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Question: NRA Was 'Foreign Asset' To Russia Ahead of 2016, New Senate Report Reveals

Updated at 4:04 p.m. ET The National Rifle Association acted as a "foreign asset" for Russia in the period leading up to the 2016 election, according to a new investigation unveiled Friday by Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore. Drawing on contemporaneous emails and private interviews, an 18-month probe by the Senate Finance Committee's Democratic staff found that the NRA underwrote political access for Russian nationals Maria Butina and Alexander Torshin more than previously known — even though the two had declared their ties to the Kremlin. The report, available here, also describes how closely the gun rights group was involved with organizing a 2015 visit by some of its leaders to Moscow.  Then-NRA vice president Pete Brownell, who would later become NRA president, was enticed to visit Russia with the promise of personal business opportunities — and the NRA covered a portion of the trip's costs. The conclusions of the Senate investigation could have legal implications for the NRA, Wyden says. Tax-exempt organizations are barred from using funds for the personal benefit of its officials or for actions significantly outside their stated missions. The revelations in the Senate report raise questions about whether the NRA could face civil penalties or lose its tax-exempt status. The National Rifle Association called the report "politically motivated," and suggested that the 2015 Moscow trip was not an official NRA trip. "An avalanche of proof confirms that the NRA, as an organization, was never involved in the activities about which the Democrats write," said William A. Brewer III, counsel to the NRA.  Continued Brewer: "This report goes to great lengths to try to involve the NRA in activities of private individuals and create the false impression that the NRA did not act appropriately. Nothing could be further from the truth." Attorneys general in the state of New York and the District of Columbia are conducting separate probes into alleged wrongdoing at the gun rights organization. These probes have a broader scope than the Senate report, which focuses on Russia. Majority response: This is overblown The Republican majority on the Senate Finance Committee, which was consulted periodically throughout the Democrats' investigation, said Friday the report was overblown.  In the Republicans' analysis of Wyden's report, the majority argued that it does not account for U.S.-Russia relations at the time and contains "much conclusory innuendo... and repeatedly attempts to paint a picture that does not exist." The Republicans also argued that if the NRA committed any infractions, they would be small and do not put the NRA's tax-exempt status at risk. "To the extent NRA funds were used improperly in any facts discussed in the [Democratic report led by Wyden], it appears to have been minor, hardly a rounding error for an organization with hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue each year and nothing that cannot be corrected with minor intermediate sanctions," the Republican analysis states. Kremlin links were clear Wyden's 77-page report centers on Butina — a convicted Russian agent now in federal prison — and Torshin, a former Russian government official who has been sanctioned by the United States. The report indicates that top NRA officials were aware of Butina's and Torshin's links with the Kremlin even as they sought to work more closely together under the banner of gun rights. In an email later circulated to two senior NRA staff members, Butina wrote that a purpose of the 2015 Moscow trip was that "many powerful figures in the Kremlin are counting on Torshin to prove his American connections" by showing he could bring prominent NRA officials to Russia. At another point, Butina suggested to participants on the 2015 NRA trip to Russia that she might be able to set up a meeting between them and President Vladimir Putin, referring to him as "Russia's highest leader." NRA facilitated political access  Despite these declarations about their ties to the Russian government, NRA officials paid for and facilitated Torshin and Butina's introduction into American political organizations. Butina and Torshin received access to Republican Party officials at NRA events.  It was a explicit interest expressed by Butina: In one 2015 email to an NRA employee, Butina wrote, "is there a list of U.S. governors or members of Congress that might be present at some time during the [NRA] annual meeting?"  The employee responded with a list. The NRA also helped them forge connections with groups such as the Council for National Policy, the National Prayer Breakfast, the National Sporting Goods Wholesalers Association and Safari Club International. "NRA resources appear to have been used to pay for membership and registration fees to third party events for [Torshin and Butina] as well as to arrange for transit to and lodging for many of those events throughout 2015 and 2016," the report states. Report contradicts NRA denials  The Senate report notes th

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- California Wildfires Spread, Spurred On By Strong Winds. -- U.S. Decision On Jerusalem Sparks Anger And Concern. -- Recount Likely In Close Atlanta Mayoral Race. -- 'French Elvis' Johnny Hallyday Dies At 74.  -- British Intelligence Reportedly Foils Plot To Kill Prime Minister. And here are more early headlines: House Delays Stop Gap Spending Bill Vote. (The Hill) Impeachment Articles To Be Introduced In House. (Washington Post) Trump, Jr. To Speak Privately To House Intel Committee. (NBC) Kirstjen Nielsen Confirmed As Homeland Security Secretary. (Politico) Russian Lawmakers To Bar Certain U.S. Media From Chamber. (Reuters)


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Question: Oobleck! Make Up Your Mind!

Click here for a printable "Wowsheet" to help turn this episode of Wow in the World into a scientific learning adventure!  It's swim time in the neighborhood, and Mindy is getting ready to fill her pool! Will she fill it with a liquid, a solid, or both?! Join Mindy, Guy Raz, and Dennis as they explore a rule defying non-newtonian fluid that's full of surprises! It's the Who, What, When, Where, Why, How, and Wow in the world of Oobleck!   Want to learn more about the science behind Oobleck? Click here to see some of the resources we used to help write this episode!

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Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: NPR: 10-07-2009 Fresh Air

Stories: 1) Michael Chabon: The Pleasures, Regrets Of 'Manhood' 2) 'Thirtysomething' Withstands The Test Of Time

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Notes From New Orleans

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"New Yorker" writer Dan Baum has spent nearly a year and a half in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina: in the Lower Ninth Ward, blogging an outsider's insights into the idiosyncracies of a city still struggling to survive.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: City Center: Lying To Second-Graders

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As songs about growing up go, "Teardrop Children" — the final cut from City Center's second album, Redeemer — errs pretty firmly on the side of pessimism. In the first verse, Fred Thomas (or a character he has created) struggles to offer advice to a second-grader who's had a miserable day. "Well, maybe 20 years from now, you'll owe every good thing to how terribly you feel [today]," Thomas sings, as any hard-nosed parent might tell a child going through a rough time. In reality, Thomas himself doesn't buy the sentiment: "Well, given the chance I might have never begun," he sings later in the song, toward the coda. That's a hefty statement, and probably not the best thing to mention to a young kid (which Thomas doesn't), but it's safe to say that some personal trials can never justify themselves, even over the course of years; second-graders certainly deserve to be lied to from time to time. If the words provide the real emotional center of "Teardrop Children" — there's a striking second verse, too — the structure nudges the listener in the right direction. The song's patient, ethereal introduction serves the mood especially well, setting a somber tone before a crunchy drum track and a durable guitar line slowly fade in. The lack of a chorus serves as addition by subtraction, giving the piece a dreamier, more amorphous feel where listeners are left to drift between different scenes instead of being ushered through them. The results may be inherently depressing, but given Thomas' wide range of other projects — from Saturday Looks Good to Me to Chain and the Gang — it just highlights his versatility as a songwriter. (City Center's other half, Ryan Howard, shouldn't go unmentioned, either.) Call it a feather in a fully plumed cap if you want, but "Teardrop Children" hits too close to home to feel like an exercise in gloom.

Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: Heat Check: Going All Out

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This is not a drill: Heat Check is back! After a short hiatus and some stellar, late-breaking 2019 releases, Heat Check has returned to recap you on the world of experimental R&B, hip-hop and everything in between.  2020 vision — the year and the hindsight — is all about feeling over thinking. After delivering an effortless Tiny Desk in 2019, Raveena is back with the Moonstone EP, featuring tracks that didn't quite fit into her debut album. Cerebral and inviting, singer-songwriter Sevdaliza returns after a year with the glitchy "Oh My God." Haitian-Canadian producer Kaytranada shook up the end of December by dropping his sophomore showstopper, BUBBA, and is luckily getting his roses in the new year nonetheless.  Whether its a bated bpm from New York newcomer Kayla Steen or a shockingly dead-on homage to DMX courtesy of Denzel Curry, these selects will jostle your expectations and fill in the nooks and crannies of your memory. Stream the playlist via Spotify and Apple Music.  Eric Penn, "Sinking Sand"  Sometimes the whole "falling in love" thing just feels like a socially acceptable form of asphyxiation. But with only a piano and some bare percussion, Eric Penn makes the dance of slow death sound all the more necessary.  — Sidney Madden  Kayla Steen, "Attached" Kayla Steen teeters between consoling and cataclysmic while trying to convince her love to reconsider: "I'd go against the world to be your only girl / But you're still running from me / I'm only flesh and bone / Give me some room to grow / You can't keep running from me."   — Sidney Madden  Liv.e, "SirLadyMakemFall" What would happen if Erykah Badu, DJ Screw and Sa-Ra had a baby? You'd get Dallas-bred, LA-based Liv.e. "SirLadyMakemFall" is that lo-fi soul I've been looking for.  — Bobby Carter  Gil Scott-Heron / Makaya McCraven, "Running" The late musician and poet Gil Scott-Heron was a predecessor of modern hip-hop. His final studio album, I'm New Here, released Feb. 2010, was re-imagined and released exactly a decade later by drummer, producer and beat scientist Makaya McCraven. The song "Running," off  2020's We're New Again, features familiar protest narratives in Scott-Heron's own voice supported by McCraven's original beat music. — Suraya Mohamed  Denzel Curry, "DIET_" Denzel Curry only operates on hyper speed. The Carol City, Fl., word wizard teamed up with burgeoning beat doctor Kenny Beats for a joint EP called UNLOCKED and across the project's eight-song run, manages to channel the resonant powers of DMX, Ghostface Killah and Busta Rhymes all at once. — Sidney Madden  Victoria Monét, "Moment" Grammy-nominated singer-songwriter Victoria Monét positions herself as the object of some lucky person's desire and appears out of thin air, offering one "Moment." "Life is but a dream that you manifested slowly / So f*** a fantasy, this your mother****** moment." No pressure. — Bobby Carter  Nez, "Wild Youngster (feat. ScHoolboy Q)" Producer Nez takes it back to his Chicago roots for this club banger and pulls frequent collaborator ScHoolboy Q into his element. Q is sounding surprisingly cozy in this pocket. — Bobby Carter

Stories: 1) Denis Leary, the Renaissance Man of 'Rescue Me' 2) One Ring to Rule Them: 'Ice Cream' Songs Hit Big


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Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007'] Match: ['', 'Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.']

Question: From A Performance Given

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From a performance given at De Doelen, the home of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, that ensemble plays "An American in Paris" by George Gershwin. (Radio Netherlands/European Broadcasting Union)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Dear New Orleans: I'm Leaving You

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Commentator Eve Troeh Last summer I was the poster girl for New Orleans . My picture ran in the Sunday paper with the headline Generation K. I smiled, flanked by hot pink oleander and golden hibiscus.  In the interview I praised the city for its social warmth and tropical elegance. I declared my goal to tell stories about its stumbling, slow recovery. I'd quit busing tables at an Uptown bistro so I could report full time. I've reported for this network and others on crime, housing, insurance and tourism.  But unlike most reporters who fly in for a few weeks at a time, I've LIVED here. So, when I go to the drug store,  and chat with the drug store clerk ...she recognizes me.  Last year on Labor Day she was crying. In the past, she'd have thrown the family picnic.   Her house flooded to the roof. Some of her family died; the rest, left. No more family, no more picnics. Then there's the family I met at the mechanic. They were waiting for an oil change.  They were part of the crowd at the Superdome after the flood. A bus took them to Arkansas. That's where they live now.  They had a cooler of andouille sausage to bring back.  No more hot dogs in the gumbo!  I've taken fierce pride in being a local. When I travel I'm a junky for talk about the city. Someone will ask "So, how is it down there?" I launch into a litany. There are busted traffic lights, leaky sewer lines, mountains of debris, the skyrocketing murder rate, miles of desolation, and the levees still aren't fixed. But you should come, I say. It's like a battered beauty queen. Hard to look at, and messed up even more on the inside, but still so regal and charming. This is where the listener I've taken hostage turns away slowly to engage someone less insane. They don't understand that I'm in love. I talk to friends about New Orleans like a dysfunctional romance. I gush over it one day, then call up bawling and heartbroken the next. Why can't it change? Stop being self-destructive and violent? It has so much potential. Recently, my blinders started to come off. It was building for awhile. My friend Helen Hill was murdered in her home;other friends have been mugged. We don't go out much any more... But then there was this hot Friday night last month. I went on the perfect date with New Orleans . Saw  live, local music, danced with friends on the stage, then headed home through my neighborhood of craftsman cottages and angel trumpet trees.   A block from my door, I was attacked from behind by a stranger. I escaped, with the help of my roommate. The case is moving forward, so I can't say much more than that. Now I'm a jilted lover of the city. I'm angry and confused. Which is the real New Orleans? The one that's violent and desperate? Or the one that coos softly, and caresses me? The answer, of course, is both. I just hauled my things out of New Orleans in a big truck. I am still in love with the city, but it's hard to trust it. Maybe we'll both heal, and the relationship will rekindle. I don't know what - or how long - that might take.  Eve Troeh is a Katrina Media Fellow at the Open Society Institute.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  When Eve Troeh went back to her home in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, she felt secure. Her apartment and social network were intact. As a freelance journalist, she had more opportunities than ever to report on the city she loved.  Well, now, two years later, her infatuation with New Orleans has faded along with her sense of security.  Ms. EVE TROEH (Katrina Media Fellow, Open Society Institute): Last summer, I was the poster girl for New Orleans. My picture ran in the Sunday paper with the headline, "Generation K." I smiled, flanked by hot pink Oleander and golden Hibiscus.  In the interview, I praised the city for its social warmth and tropical elegance. I declared my goal to tell stories about its stumbling, slow recovery. I'd quit bussing tables in an uptown bistro so I could report full time.  I've reported for this network and others. But unlike most reporters who fly in for a few weeks, I live here. So when I go to the drug store and chat with the clerk, she recognizes me. Last year on Labor Day, she was crying. In the past, she'd have thrown a family picnic. But two years ago, her house flooded to the roof. Some of her family died; the rest, left. No more family, no more picnics.  I've taken fierce pride in being a local. When I travel, I'm a junkie for talk about New Orleans. Someone will politely ask, so how is it down there? And I launch into a litany. There are busted traffic lights, leaky sewer lines, mountains of debris, a skyrocketing murder rate, miles of desolation, and the levees still aren't fixed. But you should come, I say. It's like a battered beauty queen. Hard to look at and messed up even more on the inside, but still regal and charming.  This is where the listener I've taken hostage turns away slowly to engage someone less insane. They don't understand that I'm in love. I talk to friends about New Orleans

If you listen to Pop Culture Happy Hour, you know that we were carefully watching the Super Bowl last weekend on behalf of die-hard Packer fan Stephen Thompson. On this week's show, we wrap up the football talk for the season (you can actually hear Stephen's tired voice from all the shrieking he did the night before our Monday taping), from the game to the results of Stephen's chicken-eating contest to the ads to the halftime show to the always tricky words to the National Anthem. After that, we move on to Valentine's Day, touching on the straightforwardly romantic and bitterly, ironically romantic things we love so much, from albums to movies to Trey doing something about, I think, opera? (Just kidding. I know it's opera.) And then, as always, we talk about what's making us happy this week. As always, you can follow us on Twitter: follow me, Stephen,Trey, Glen and Mike, and we'll do our best to keep you entertained. You can also find us on Facebook, where we take topic suggestions, answer questions, and lots more. A few necessary links, after the jump. Some of what we talked about this week: Last year's wrap-up of Super Bowl halftime shows Hulu's collection of Super Bowl ads More about Clem Snide "You Wonderful You" from Summer Stock Regarding 69 Love Songs by Magnetic Fields: Cartoonists take on the record, on a site that is fascinating but periodically not safe for work, INCLUDING THE URL, so please be cautious: It's here. The Christine Lavin song "Regretting What I Said," which is actually called "Regretting What I Said to You When You Called Me At 11:00 On a Friday Morning to Tell Me that at 1:00 Friday Afternoon You're Gonna Leave Your Office, Go Downstairs, Hail a Cab to Go Out to the Airport to Catch a Plane to Go Skiing in the Alps for Two Weeks, Not that I Wanted to Go With You, I Wasn't Able to Leave Town, I'm Not a Very Good Skier, I Couldn't Expect You to Pay My Way, But After Going Out With You for Three Years I DON'T Like Surprises!! Subtitled: A Musical Apology."


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Question: In Bolivia, Strollers Compete With Baby Slings

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In the U.S., fabric baby slings that carry an infant close to a mother's body are increasingly popular. Indigenous Bolivian women have been using the technique for centuries — and many embrace it as a connection to their past. But today, some young women in Bolivia have mixed feelings about the bundles, known as aguayos, and sometimes they cause tension between mothers and daughters. A Desire To Be 'Western' When Lourdes Condori, 25, found out she was pregnant with her son, Kevin, she decided she didn't want to carry him in an aguayo — the colorful Andean weaving that indigenous Bolivians use to carry everything from groceries and clothing, to babies. "For young people, going out in the street with an aguayo on your back is looked down on," she says. "Even now, a lot of people prefer to put their baby in a stroller, because it's better received than an aguayo." That's because in La Paz, carrying an aguayo marks people as indigenous — and Condori wants to be considered more Western, more "modern." Condori proudly shows off the stroller — a secondhand blue canvas one. But the surrounding neighborhood is full of puddles and potholes, no sidewalks, and a lot of stray dogs — not good terrain for a stroller. It takes almost 10 minutes just to get it out of Condori's house, with lots of lifting and some three-point-turns. Condori's mother, Patricia, thinks strollers are ridiculous. "My daughter tries to tell me she could bring the stroller to the market. But I've told her no," she says. "I said, 'What are you going to do? Are you going to deal with the stroller or carry bags? It's so much better to use an aguayo.' " Patricia has spent most of her life working as a maid, and she believes it's more practical to carry a baby on your back. Still, Condori is stuck with the stroller, for a while. Not only was it more modern — she felt it was safer, too. "I had my baby via cesarean," she says. "Carrying him around a lot made the scar hurt." But eventually her baby, Kevin, started to crawl. It became impossible for Condori to do housework while keeping track of him. So, she tried out the aguayo. "I was afraid to use the aguayo, I didn't know how," she says. "The first time I tried, he ended up facing down, with his feet where his head should've been. But my mother has been helping me learn, and it's gotten better." Not Just For Babies Patricia boils water for tea. She believes shunning the aguayo would be like ignoring the family's indigenous roots. She tries to explain why by attempting to show how the intricate aguayos are woven, using a scrap of yellow string and a spoon. According to Patricia, the finished aguayo will become a part of family life. Then Patricia gives up on weaving, and insists on watching one of her favorite movies. The family, including the kids, crowd into Patricia's bedroom. The bedroom has a low ceiling and is made of concrete. It's full of mattresses and blankets and aguayos everywhere — and a heavy old TV. The movie tells the story of how a young indigenous couple fall in love. And it culminates in a huge wedding. In the film, almost every woman is carrying an aguayo. It's not just used for babies. "Inside the aguayo, you carry coca leaves, food, something to drink," Patricia says. "The aguayo is always nearby." After the movie, Condori explains that while she's not willing to give up the stroller, she believes she can carry her baby in an aguayo and also be modern. "The stroller isn't as comfortable as the aguayo, but the stroller can be good for going around the block, " she says. "I use both." MELISSA BLOCK, Host:  And as Annie Murphy reports, that is causing some tension between mothers and daughters. ANNIE MURPHY: When 25-year-old Lourdes Condori found out she was pregnant with her son, Kevin, she decided she didn't want to carry him in an aguayo, the colorful Andean weaving indigenous Bolivians use to carry everything, from groceries and clothing, to babies. LOURDES CONDORI: (Foreign language spoken) MURPHY: Lourdes says: For young people, going out in the street with an aguayo on your back is looked down on. Even now, a lot of people prefer to put their baby in a stroller, she says, because it's better received. That's because in La Paz, carrying an aguayo marks people as indigenous. And Lourdes wants to be considered more Western, more modern. (SOUNDBITE OF DOG BARKING) MURPHY: It takes almost 10 minutes just to get the stroller out of the house, with lots of lifting and some three-point-turns. (SOUNDBITE OF BANGING) MURPHY: Lourdes' mother, Patricia, thinks strollers are ridiculous. PATRICIA: (Through translator) My daughter tries to tell me she could bring the stroller to the market. But I've told her no. I said: What are you going to do, are you going to deal with the stroller or carry bags? It's so much better to use an aguayo. MURPHY: Patricia cleans houses for a living and believes it's more practical for women to carry babies on their backs while they work. But Lourdes stuck with

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: ISIS Claims Afghanistan Attacks

NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro talks with Seth Jones, director of the Transnational Threats Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies about ISIS and Afghanistan.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: A Vote Against Reparations

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Commentator Joseph C. Phillips says that reparation lawsuits are a step backward for the black community.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Wild Flag On World Cafe

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Perhaps Wild Flag's burgeoning success is due to the fact that each member is a valued veteran of the indie rock scene, with collective stints in The Minders, Sleater-Kinney, Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks, The Spells and Helium. But once Carrie Brownstein, Mary Timony, Rebecca Cole and Janet Weiss begin to perform, it's clear that the attention the band has earned for its explosively energetic live shows and the killer single "Romance" is due completely to the chemistry and dedication of these four musicians. Brownstein, a former NPR Music blogger who also created the TV show Portlandia, credits the participatory nature of her blog for inspiring her return to the stage. Though Brownstein and Weiss had played together before in the power trio  Sleater-Kinney, Wild Flag began when its members worked together on a  movie soundtrack. They discovered strength in the stylistically different but complementary collaboration of lead singers and songwriters Brownstein and Timony. Their leadership has bred the fusion of the raucous punk and tight musicianship heard in their self-titled debut, songs from which they perform on today's World Cafe.

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Stories: 1) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 2) Guilty Pleasures: 'Project Runway' on Bravo


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Question: How Facebook Takes On Fake News And Hate Speech (Rebroadcast)

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Just what is Facebook? Is it a media company? An advertising service? Or just a way for friends to connect? What the network is, depends on how it’s used. And since the 2016 election, there’s been a lot of focus on the people using it for nefarious means — spreading hate speech, fake news, advertisements for scams and anything else that can hurt, trick or otherwise manipulate users. Monika Bickert is one of the people at Facebook trying to fight these dangerous posts. It’s 2018, and as the head of product policy and counterterrorism at Facebook, Bickert has a big job that covers everything from slowing or stopping the spread of fake news to blocking hate speech in Myanmar. How can Facebook minimize the harm caused by bad actors and the worst impulses of its users? GUESTS Monika Bickert, Head of product policy and counterterrorism, Facebook For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Pierre Monteux conducts the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in the finale of Cesar Franck's Symphony in D Minor. (RCA 6805-2-RG)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Fighting Wildfires: Who Should Pay?

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:
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['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Right around 3:00 or 4:00 p.m. every workday, I either have to 1) take a nap or 2) make my third cup of rich, robust coffee. Guess which one NPR encourages. But this afternoon, everybody in the country who's near a radio will have a much more exciting way to revive: you can listen live as Bruce Hornsby performs a private concert on Talk of the Nation.  Bruce Hornsby, as in: the singer-songwriter who's won three Grammies. As in: the guy who's sold 10 million albums. As in: the great pianist (and accordion player) who used to perform occasionally with the Grateful Dead.   Lynn Neary will officiate. You can call (800) 989-8255 and, with a little luck, get to ask Bruce a question. And if for some sad reason you  have to do real work that keeps you away from your radio, you can listen to the whole thing later on the Web."] == ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "That's Just the Way It Is"]

California is in the midst of a long, hot summer of wildfires. Nationally, costs to fight wildfires now take nearly half of the U.S. Forest Service budget. That's up from just 13 percent in 1991. The ever-rising costs have spurred a debate in California over who should pay: all new home buyers or only those who choose to build and live in fire-prone areas?  Amy Standen reports for member station KQED. ALEX COHEN, host:  This is Day to Day. I'm Alex Cohen.  ALEX CHADWICK, host:  I'm Alex Chadwick. Coming up, gas prices force Americans to take to the streets, or to the sidewalks anyway. We're going to learn about a new study of which cities are most walkable.  COHEN: First, though, here in California, scattered showers forecast for later today likely won't be enough to put out some of the more than 30 wildfires still burning. That means more work for firefighters, and bigger bills for the state. The current cost of firefighting in California is expected to reach more than a billion dollars. That's twice what the state spent a decade ago. For member station KQED in San Francisco, Amy Standen reports.  AMY STANDEN: It doesn't look like much today, but 17 years ago this scrubby Berkeley hillside, overlooking highway 24, was on every TV screen in the country.  Mr. MAX MORITZ (Fire Researcher, UC Berkeley): Well, we're basically really close to where the Oakland Hills fire started.   STANDEN: Max Moritz is a fire researcher with UC Berkeley. He says, what started as a small grass fire, one October weekend in 1991, exploded into a blaze that destroyed more than 3,200 homes and killed 25 people. And yet, says Moritz, there's nothing unusual about these hills.  Mr. MORITZ: This is a classic wild land, urban interface situation that, you know, this is a snapshot of what many, many, many communities in California look like.  STANDEN: Moritz says this area, like much of California, is ready to burn again, at any time. And when they hit, these fires will threaten more homes and be more expensive to fight than ever. That's because, with California's population growing by a half million people a year, development is booming in fire-prone areas like this one. Homes and lives are far more difficult and expensive to protect than wild lands. And that has nearly everyone, including Schwarzenegger, calling for more money.  Governor ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER (California): The firefighters are stretched to the limit. I think the key thing for us is to create more resources as quickly as possible.  STANDEN: The federal government picks up much of California's firefighting tab and, as fire season lengthens, particularly in California, the costs grow, up 41 percent just since last year. Nationwide, in fact, the cost of fighting fires has grown from 13 percent of the Federal Forest Department's budget in 1991, to almost half of it projected for 2009. Much of that cash heads to California, to reimburse CalFire, the largest state firefighting agency in the country. But Schwarzenegger says the state needs to raise even more money. He wants all Californians to contribute to a new firefighting fund. And no one's more enthusiastic about that idea than CalFire, whose director is Ruben Grijalva.  Mr. RUBEN GRIJALVA (Director, CalFire): It will bring to us 11 helicopters that will be 24-hour, all risk helicopters. It will have - they will have night flying capability, which we currently don't have. They'll have a heavier payload capacity.  STANDEN: But those who live in cities will see none of this new gear. That's because those helicopters will go where the fires are, rural areas where new developments abut wild lands. And therein lies the dilemma facing legislators. Why should all Californians pay for a service that only some of them will use? At least that's Christine Kehoe's problem with the Schwarzenegger bill. The Democratic State Senator from San Diego wants rural dwellers to pay more for fire fighting. She's proposing a 50 dollar tax on home owners in fire-prone areas.  Senator CHRISTINE KEHOE (Democrat, California): Californians that choose to live in high fire hazard severity zones need to pay their fair share of the tremendous costs that go into firefighting. That's the fair way to handle it.  Assemblyman KEVIN JEFFRIES (Republican, California): To single out a small group and say, we're going to penalize you because of where you live, you know, that's just absurd.  STANDEN: Kevin Jeffries is a former firefighter and a Republican state assemblyman, who represents some of the fire-prone areas that Kehoe's bill would affect.  Assemblyman JEFFRIES: I mean, let's go to L.A. County and say, look you're sending too many prisoners to our state prisons, so we're going to tax everybody who lives in L.A. County because you're filling up our prisons. You know, it's just ridiculous. We're all in this together.  STANDEN: But Jeffries says he speaks for many other Republicans as well, whose real objection is that the state would impose any new taxes

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Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


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Question: Commentator Frederick Starr

Commentator Frederick Starr has observed a new program instituted by the New World Symphony in Miami that encourages orchestral musicians to develop more stage presence in the same way conductors do. He says it's a step in the right direction, towards entertainment.

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Guest host  Melinda Penkava reads from your letters.


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Question: Super Bowl's Rejected Ads: 'No' Can Mean Marketing 'Yes'

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This is, of course, Super Bowl XLIV weekend which means many of us will be watching for the unveiling of some of the year's cleverest, funniest ads. And we say that with certainty even though it's only February. And where there are Super Bowl ads, there must be ads rejected by the network broadcasting the game. All Things Considered had a segment Thursday in which Sam Sanders reported a story for NPR about the by now infamous homosexual-kiss ad for gay online dating service Mancrunch.com. CBS rejected the ad but the website has definitely gotten more exposure in free publicity than it could have ever hoped to pay for in terms of paid advertising. Many of us suspect that's what these advertisers were after in the first place. It's a case of "no" meaning "yes" at least in terms of free publicity. And on YouTube, it's a rather simple proposition for an ad to go from banned on the networks to viral online. The money passage of the story, as far as I'm concerned, is at the piece's end.  In fact, Brad Adgate, an advertising expert at Horizon Media, says that some corporations submit ads they know will be denied for the Super Bowl, just for the publicity of the rejection.   "Once in a while, you see companies who wanna get more bang for their investment in the Super Bowl by putting on ads they know are not gonna be accepted by the standards and practices of the network," said Adgate. But often, it's difficult to ever definitively know what an advertiser's motives really are.   Adgate says the big game is one of the last TV shows to reach men and women of all ages. He expects that upward of 100 million people will be watching the Super Bowl this Sunday. And even a denial, with an audience that big, can be good for business.   So, ManCrunch might not have it that bad after all. In fact, since the ad's rejection, Web information company Alexa says Web traffic to ManCrunch.com has almost doubled.  The Daily Beast has compiled some of the banned ads from this and earlier years. Some are quite funny.

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Guests discuss the growing political turmoil in Pakistan following the death of opposition leader and former prime minister Benazir Bhutto. There is growing concern that the country\'s volatility could foster the growth of al-Qaida and the Taliban in the region. Guests: Peter Bergen, author of Holy War, Inc. and The Osama bin Laden I Know; senior fellow at the New America Foundation Sajjan Gohel, director for International Security at the Asia-Pacific Foundation Mike Nizza, reporter for The New York Times NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I\'m Neal Conan in Washington.  President Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan blames the assassination of Benazir Bhutto on al-Qaida and its allies. The president himself narrowly escaped two assassination plots a few years ago, also said to be the work of al-Qaida. And the Osama bin Laden group is also the main suspect in a recent series of suicide bombs targeted on the Pakistani military.  At the same time, al-Qaida and the Taliban have established training and logistical facilities in Pakistan to support their stepped-up work in Afghanistan. Bin Laden and his number two, Ayman al-Zawahiri, are widely reported to leave and operate a reconstituted al-Qaida in Pakistan.  Our main focus today is Pakistan, al-Qaida and the Taliban. We\'ll also talk about two Facebook pages of Benazir Bhutto\'s son, one a hoax. And later in the hour, Marc Fisher of the Washington Post and Cary Sherman of the RIAA on the allegation that you might get yourself sued if you transfer a CD you bought to your computer or to your iPod.  But first, if you want to know more about Pakistan, al-Qaida and the Taliban, our number is 800-989-8255. E-mail us talk@npr.org. You can also join the conversation on our blog, that\'s at npr.org/blogofthenation.  We begin with Peter Bergen, senior fellow at The New America Foundation who has written two books on al-Qaida and joins us by phone from Pakistan\'s capital, Islamabad.  And Peter, thanks for staying up to join us today.  Mr. PETER BERGEN (Senior Fellow, The New America Foundation; Author, "Holy War, Inc.," "The Osama bin Laden I Know"): No problem.  CONAN: There are many in Pakistan who believe the government was either complicit or negligent in the assassination of Benazir Bhutto a week ago today. How credible is President Musharraf\'s statement that puts the blame on terrorists associated with al-Qaida?  Mr. BERGEN: Well, Neal, I think, you know, Occam\'s razor is recently employed here in the sense that who had the most to gain. Musharraf has already won at least popular politicians in Pakistan and his popularity something he hasn\'t benefited from this assassination attempt. Also, the senior levels of the military have no interest in instability in the country and clearly, this brought the instability to the country.  On the other hand, Taliban and al-Qaida are allies, you know, have long opposed Benazir Bhutto, somebody that they\'ve targeted in the past. There was also - you probably know, Neal, a recording of Baitullah Mehsud, the Taliban leader in Pakistan in which he pays - he takes credit for the bombing, he clearly had some knowledge of it. The transcript was released and the audiotape was released and is actually out on a Pakistani government Web site for those who might be interested.  And, you know, who quacks like a duck and walks like a duck, it\'s very probably a duck. Of course, it\'s very convenient for the government that so quickly somebody was identified as the perpetrator. As to the question of their negligence, I mean, I think rather than their complicity, that\'s a much fairer assessment. I mean, clearly, the Pakistan Peoples Party was asking for the government for better security, people within the party saying that they wanted some sort of international security firm, but were blocked by the interior ministry from getting permission for that.  And if you look at those videotapes, Neal, taken of the attack, it\'s pretty obvious that the security around her was not professional. In a similar kind of assassination attempt against this American political figure, as soon as the first gunshot went off, there would be people moving towards the gunman; instead, everybody\'s moving away or ducking.  CONAN: Yet, the government issued numbers today suggesting there were a thousand policemen ordered and raising the question that, hey, you know, who told her to stand up in the vehicle. Everybody else who stayed inside was okay.  Mr. BERGEN: Well, you know, I think that\'s a little bit of blaming the victim. The, you know, that\'s still a controversy by how exactly she died. I\'ve looked at the medical report, as well as those videotapes. And actually, the government position that she died falling and then she hit her head on the sun lever, I think is actually born out by the medical report. There\'s no exit wound noted in the medical report. There\'s also - no fragments of bullets were found.  Now, the medical report is not an autopsy which has yet to be f']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Instability in Pakistan Grows After Assassination']>>

Stories: 1) Josh Rushing: A Marine's Unexpected 'Mission' 2) 'Conchords': Musical Comedy from Clueless Kiwis 3) 'Fleeting Expletives' Are Fair Game. Now What?


Question:
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For example, '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'Should I Stay or Should I Go?']' should have a representation like '['', 'The unanticipated strong showing of John Edwards in the Wisconsin primary has given new life to the battle for the Democratic presidential nomination.  Okay, so he may have lost the state by 40,000 votes, and he may still be only one-for-17.  But in a race that seemed to be heading in an utterly predictable direction, it was a reminder that maybe -- just maybe -- there\'s some life to this contest yet. Still, the odds are not exactly stacked in Edwards\' favor.  History, as well as the compressed calendar, argues against his dislodging John Kerry.    And while the purpose here is not to write anyone\'s political obituary just yet, the plain fact is that if Edwards doesn\'t do especially well on Super Tuesday, March 2 -- when 10 states\' delegates are up for grabs -- there will be the inevitable questions of how long will he (or can he) stay in the race. These will not be insignificant questions.  John Edwards has bet the house on this race -- or should I say the Senate (he is giving up his Senate seat in his quest).  But if he falls short of the presidential nomination, then how long he stays in the race could make a difference.  For if he is eyeing the number two slot on a Kerry ticket, as many people think (see my colleague Ron Elving\'s Feb. 16 column on this topic), he knows that how long he yaps at Kerry\'s heels could affect his chances. As Edwards weighs his options, and his timing, it might be instructive to look at the decision-making process of some candidates from the past. Of course, it\'s pretty rare for rivals for the nomination to wind up on the same ticket.  The last time it happened was in 1980, with Republicans Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush.  Bush had upset Reagan in the Iowa caucuses that year, but was never able to capitalize on it.  Reagan beat him in New Hampshire, and in the South, and was clearly headed for the nomination.  Bush managed some wins -- such as in Connecticut and Pennsylvania -- but the pressure on him to withdraw was intense.  Ironically, Bush ended his candidacy just days after he won his most impressive primary win of the year -- a nearly 2-1 victory over Reagan in Michigan in late May.  But by then the numbers showed Reagan impossible to stop.  So Bush announced that he would no longer compete for delegates and would go to the national convention that summer and urge his delegates to back Reagan.  While Bush did give Reagan some fits during his bid for the nomination -- who could forget the "voodoo economics" charge? -- it never got ugly or personal, and Bush ended his bid with grace and before any real damage was done.  A few months later, Bush was the surprise choice as Reagan\'s running mate. A different scenario was taking place on the Democratic side that year.  Sen. Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts launched a bid to deny President Jimmy Carter his party\'s nomination.  Kennedy was thought to have a fair shot at accomplishing the feat, but once 51 Americans were taken hostage at the U.S. embassy in Iran, party voters rallied behind the president.  Like Bush, Kennedy did manage to win a few key contests along the way, like New York and Pennsylvania.  But Carter had an overwhelming lead in delegates.  On the last day of the primary season, Kennedy beat Carter in five of the eight states up for grabs, including California and New Jersey.  But Carter won Ohio, and by doing so clinched for all intents and purposes the nomination.  Kennedy could have withdrawn his candidacy on that day in early June, but did not.  He fought all the way to the convention.  The Democratic Party platform had so many concessions to the Kennedy camp that Carter himself was lukewarm about it.  And though Carter won renomination with little trouble, it was hardly the kind of send-off he hoped for. On stage with the president and Vice President Mondale at Madison Square Garden on that final day, Kennedy was stiff and aloof, showing no warmth for the man who would be leading his party in the general election.  He had his say -- with a memorable "The Dream Shall Never Die" speech -- and bowed out of the race.  But he withdrew much later than the Carter camp would have liked, with none of the graciousness that George Bush showed months prior.  And it was a dispirited Democratic Party that went down to defeat in November. Kennedy, of course, was not angling for a spot on the ticket that year, and his dislike for Carter was so strong that it may not have mattered to him what effect he had on party unity.  John Edwards\' battle against John Kerry does not carry -- at least not at this point -- that personal animus.  Another difference between then and now is that in 1980, the battle for the nomination went on through June.  Now, with the front-loading of the primaries and caucuses, 75 percent of the delegates will be chosen by early March.  The quest for unity can be realized well before the convention opens. By the way, the last time a Democratic convention chose a ticket comprised of two who battled eac']' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.']'.

Question: Virgin's Richard Branson Bares His Business 'Secrets'

Richard Branson is not your average entrepreneur. He dropped out of school at 15 and, despite suffering from dyslexia and attention deficit disorder, went on to found Virgin Group, a business empire that includes airlines, cellphone companies, banks, hotels, health clubs and even a space travel business. In his new book, Like a Virgin: Secrets They Won't Teach You at Business School, Branson reflects on his dyslexia as well as some frequently asked questions about his success. He joins NPR's Renee Montagne to discuss the book and some of his company's recent projects.  Interview Highlights On how his dyslexia worked in his favor "I think by being dyslexic, I simplify everything. I calculate everything on the back of an envelope, and if it makes sense I'll do it, and if it doesn't make sense I won't. I don't overcomplicate it. I'll just give you one amusing story: I was having a board meeting and somebody gave me some figures, and I said, 'Well, is that good news or bad news?' And the director said, 'Richard, I don't think you know the difference between net and gross.' And I owned up, I don't. And so he pulled out a piece of paper, and he penciled in a sea and then he penciled in a net, a fishing net in the sea, and he said, 'Well, you know, the fish that are in the net, that's your profit at the end of the year, and what's outside is your turnover.' Sadly, I actually thought it was the other way around; I thought we were doing much better than we were. But ever since then I've been showing off and saying 'net profit' and 'gross profit' ... I suppose the interesting point about all that is it doesn't matter too much, you know. I mean, it's useful to be able to add up and subtract and maybe multiply. And apart from that, you can create an empire with 60,000 employees and find other people to add up the numbers at the end of the year." On the possibility of buying or merging with the bankrupt American Airlines "We don't normally buy other companies or merge with other companies, because you take on a lot of history. Having said that, it would be quite fun to do something with American Airlines. And so, yeah, if anybody from American Airlines is listening, we'd be happy to get your call." On what he would do to turn American Airlines around "You would need to really go into all the planes; gut them out, you know; get the best interior designers, as you would with a new hotel, to completely refigure them, you know; put in the best leather seats; put in the best entertainment you can; work with the crew to make sure they have the best uniforms, the ones which make them really feel great, and let them decide on what uniforms they want to have; and you know, just surpris[e] people. ... "Relative to the income you'll get as a result, it's not a huge expense ... and, ultimately, it's the only way to survive. I mean, when we started 30 years ago with one plane flying out of England, there were 15 American carriers that we were competing with: Pan Am, TWA, Eastern, People Express, etc., etc. Every single one of them ... disappeared. And they disappeared because, although we were much smaller than them, their quality was awful." On how much legacy costs — like pensions or an aging fleet — affect an airline's ability to make improvements "I think that if [a] company's got a great manager at the top, then they can get these issues sorted out. I mean, it's strange because in America you've got fantastic hotels, great restaurants, but the airline industry just has not gone out to make sure that every single person that flies on those planes [gets] a wonderful experience. And the good thing about that is that leaves room for an airline like Virgin America to emerge. And, you know, we did the same thing with Virgin Atlantic when we started 30 years ago with, you know, one plane against British Airways. And the difference there is that actually British Airways did react, and they did start copying what we were doing, and they did improve their game ... And so, you know, because you've got legacy things hanging over you doesn't mean you can't get your act together." On making air travel more sustainable "About three or four years ago, at the Clinton Global Initiative, I pledged that 100 percent of any profits we made from our airline businesses we would invest in alternative fuels. And what we've been trying to do is come up with a fuel that we can power our planes by that emits no carbon. ... "When we did the first test flight on coconut oil, using coconuts and a mixture, you know, there [were] a lot of jokes made. The chairman of British Airways said it was all pie in the sky, etc., etc. But the most important thing in life is just to try these things, and we tried it." On the common thread between all of his company's ventures "You have to go back to thinking: What is a business? A business is people coming up with an idea to make a difference in other people's lives. And throughout my life, I keep on coming across situatio

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Europe's Comet Lander, Philae, Awakes From Hibernation

The first vehicle to land on a comet has reawakened from a seven month slumber. NPR's Melissa Block speaks with Philae Operations Engineer Valentina Lommatsch about the historic landing.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Egypt: Fear That 'Day Of Rage' Will Add To Body Count. -- NSA Has Broken Privacy Rules 'Thousands Of Times Each Year'. -- There It Is! Area 51 Revealed In Declassified CIA Report. And here are more early headlines: Earthquakes Rattle New Zealand's Capital. (Radio New Zealand) Consumer Prices Rise Slightly In July. (Bloomberg) High Temperatures, Wind Fan Massive Idaho Wildfire. (Reuters) Caribbean Storm Could Form New Tropical Depression. (Weather.com) NASA Says Planet-Hunting Spacecraft "Kepler" Is Badly Disabled. (National Geographic) Voyager 1 Has Left The Solar System - Or Not. (Los Angeles Times) Dispute Over Burial Of Richard III's Bones Goes To Court. (BBC) Baseball To Widen Use Of Instant Replay Next Year. (ESPN)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed


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Question: What The U.S. Got From A Euro-Focused Summit

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President Obama comes back to Washington Saturday from the G-20 summit in France. NPR's Scott Horsley examines what the president achieved at the meeting, considering an agenda heavily overshadowed by the European debt crisis.

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Happy Friday - we're following these stories today: Reports Swirl That Spain Will Seek Bailout. 'Heavy' Syrian Army Presence Around City Near Suspected Massacre Site. Chesapeake Energy CEO In Hotseat Today. U.S. Trade Deficit Narrows As Imports And Exports Drop. (Bloomberg) Tornadoes Damage Homes In Colorado And Wyoming; One Hurt. (AP) Japan's Prime Minister Says Two Nuclear Reactors Must Restart To Protect Society. (Reuters) U.S. General Personally Apologizes For Afghan Airstrike That Killed Civilians. (AP) Malawi Won't Host African Union Summit Or Sudanese President, Who's Wanted For War Crimes. (VOA) Racist Taunts Thrown At Black Dutch Soccer Players In European Soccer Tournament. (Guardian) Young Black Bear Caught In Connecticut Neighborhood Was From New Jersey. (Norwalk Citizen)


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Question: 'At Least Someone's Hiring'

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Twitter pal @engineer27 sends this snapshot from Boca Raton for your Friday lift. BTW, I'm still tinkering with the idea of a story about the quits rate. One element missing for me has to do with the fear of leaving one job to take another -- say you have an opportunity at another company, but you're afraid the new place will be more likely to lay you off. So you stay put. That's also part of the quits rate, or the decline in it.

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Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: Arab Spring Generation 'Not As Scared As Their Parents Are Of Change'

Nine years ago this month, residents of the small Syrian town of Douma were in full rebellion against the regime of President Bashar Assad. Throughout the preceding year, Assad had watched as popular protests ousted dictators in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, and demonstrations spread to Bahrain, Algeria, Yemen. Now pro-democracy dissent had ignited across his country — including in Douma, just five miles from the capital Damascus.  The regime stationed checkpoints on Douma's access roads. Syrian military patrolled the town. As a reporter covering the Arab Spring, I watched as men clustered one Friday at the doorway of a mosque in Douma, gathering their courage. Every few seconds, three or four of them ran across the avenue, shouting "Freedom!" or "Down, down, down with the regime!" as bullets cracked around them. They dived down a side alley where a crowd was cheering them, just out of range of the regime snipers positioned on Douma's rooftops. Some residents left the doors of their homes ajar, offering protesters shelter. Others whispered warnings to each other about "dogs" — a reference to the military. The activists who brought me to Douma — three university graduates in their 20s — secretly filmed the town's protests for broadcast by Al Jazeera and other foreign television networks. They worked in a safe house, sleeping on foam mattresses in a single room with one tiny window. Like everyone I met participating in Douma's rebellion, they knew their work could get them detained, tortured or disappeared. The risks were worth it, they believed, because this was the start of a better future. That future did not materialize. In Douma and elsewhere in Syria, the regime fought back with unbridled brutality. Loyalists beat and raped protesters. Soldiers and police shot them dead. In some hospitals, patients suspected of opposing the government were tortured. The military shelled entire towns. The uprising turned into a civil war that continues to this day. "This is a massacre," Yahya, an activist who'd brought me to Douma, emailed me in July 2012, as tank fire bombarded the town. "I'm barely surviving." Yahya and I decided he should only ever give me his first name so that if the Syrian regime ever detained me, I wouldn't be able to reveal his identity. That October, he told me seven members of his family had been killed in a single airstrike. It was the last time I heard from him. Another Douma resident told me years later he believed Yahya had been arrested and died in a government prison.  The war in Syria, which has now claimed some 500,000 lives and displaced millions, represents the worst of how the Arab Spring unfolded. Across the region, the hopes from that time have been mostly dashed. Yemen and Libya are in the grips of civil war. Egypt, after a brief period under an elected president, is once again ruled by a strongman in charge of a regime perhaps even more autocratic than that of Hosni Mubarak, the longtime dictator ousted in 2011. Of the various revolutions that took place, only in Tunisia — where the Arab Spring began with a street vendor's self-immolation in December 2010 — has democracy endured. But the Arab Spring did bring some changes, and across the region, people are trying to keep its ideals alive. In Egypt, journalist Lina Attalah cofounded a new, independent newspaper in 2013, as the country's military ousted the democratically elected president, Mohammed Morsi. The paper, Mada Masr, "was basically born at a time when we could tell that there would be such a retreat in civil and political rights, and be deterioration in socioeconomic conditions," Attalah says. "There wouldn't be also any independent voices creating a record out of this crisis, but also trying to engage with it and trying to think through ways out." Mada Masr has continued publishing even though its offices have been raided and its website temporarily blocked. Attalah and her team have been arrested for running stories related to President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi and his family. This year, Attalah says she was briefly jailed for reporting on the spread of COVID-19 in Egyptian prisons. Time named her among the world's 100 most influential people this year for her commitment to independent journalism despite the dangers. "We're not very obsessed with surviving, in the sense that if we have to do a story that would cost us our life as a newspaper, the choice would be to do it, actually," she says. "We know very well the chances are this could be over any time." She says public support gives her and her team some protection: they have been released from jail, she says, because of the massive outcry their arrests have caused. And she believes that kind of public response is a consequence of the Arab Spring. She believes the Sissi regime is repressive because it's fragile. And it's fragile, she says, because the Arab Spring taught people from all social classes that they have a right to be political, to organize for independent journ

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Path To Citizenship' Part Of Senators' Bipartisan Immigration Plan -- Brazilian Nightclub Disaster: Toxic Smoke, Barriers Blamed For Horrible Toll -- In Egypt: Protests Continue, Opposition Balks At Talks With Morsi -- French And Malian Forces Take Airport In Timbuktu; Islamists Burn Library Some of the morning's other top stories: -- "Google Explains How It Handles Police Requests For Users' Data." (Morning Edition) -- "Significant Activity" Detected In Former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Brain; He Has Been Unconscious Since Suffering Brain Hemorrhage In 2007. (Haaretz) -- "Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Assad's Grip On Power Is "Slipping Away," Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev Says. (CNN.com)


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Question: Trapped Chilean Miners Have A Window To The World That Is 3.18 Inches Wide

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Near Copiapo, Chile, the Schramm T-130 probe -- the so-called "Plan B" drill -- has reached 33 miners who have been trapped underground since early August. According to the BBC, "it will take weeks for the 630m (2,060ft) deep hole to be redrilled to allow the miners to be pulled out."  The width will need to be about 60cm (28in). It is hoped the men can be freed by early November.  If you haven't seen the most-recent Newsweek, check out an article called "Surviving the Darkness," which details "how 33 trapped Chilean miners can beat the danger of living without sunlight." (In fact, 32 of the miners are Chilean. One man, Carlos Mamani, is Bolivian.) It is accompanied by an amazing infographic that illustrates how small the 3.19-inch supply line really is. That conduit is used to send canisters containing food, water, vitamins and more, to the men. Newsweek details what the miners have received so far, including bottled water, toothbrushes, waterproof shoes, Vitamin D supplements, cameras and phones, and soccer jerseys.

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Question: Swedish Poet Wins Nobel Prize In Literature

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['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest."] == ['', '814 QuickTake Northwest']

Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in literature. Transtromer has been mentioned as a candidate for the award for years. His work often walks a line between concrete reality and dreams — he's worked as a psychologist and social worker in addition to his writing.

Stories: 1) What You Didn't Know About Gangster Al Capone 2) Larsson's Just The Tip Of The Nordic Literary Iceberg


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Question: The California Report

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Putting the Ass in Ambassador," "Deflated Debate" and "Breaking Up is Easy To Do."

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: August Means Great! During

August means Great! During the month of August, and two days on either side, we'll be going back into the PT archive to replay Martin's interviews with 25 of the greatest names in classical music. Today, in a reprise of a 1993 discussion, he talks with Georg Solti (JOHRJ SHOHL-tee), longtime music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, about his experiences as a refugee in Switzerland during the Second World War and how his life-long work ethic was shaped by that time.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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A little Dasch of scandal for the Obama administration; A half-million dollar bonus? How am I supposed to feed my family? A great slide and catch at the Super Bowl ...

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Health Care Workers in High Demand

From nursing home aides to skilled technicians to surgeons, employees are in demand in the health care industry. Rising health care spending and new technology help make the sector one of the strongest performers in an up-and-down job market. NPR's Snigdha Prakash reports.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Why The U.S. Housing Market Is Booming

This spring, the median price of a single-family home in the U.S. hit a record high at $335,000.  The average time that a house sat on the market? Just 18 days. That’s also a record according to the National Association of Realtors.   From Vox’s Recode:  Most recently, the pandemic and the premium that it put on private indoor and outdoor space has driven demand and prices. But like many things, this was an existing trend that the pandemic merely accelerated, and it has its roots in a confluence of factors, from an aging millennial population to an influx of private equity.  What’s behind this historically weird housing market? And is there any sign of a slowdown?

Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


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Question: Clinton To Resume Campaign Stops On Thursday

President Obama campaigned for Hillary Clinton on Tuesday. Her camp continues to go back and forth with the Trump campaign over Clinton's remark that half of his supporters are "deplorables."

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


Question: Kurds Ready for Loss of Seats in Iraq Parliament

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In the run-up to Iraq's elections, Kurdish politicians are expecting to lose some seats in the new legislature because Iraq's Sunni Arabs are participating in this election after boycotting the previous vote in January. But Kurdish leaders seem confident they will retain influence in the new government.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Woman Accuses George Zimmerman Of Molesting Her For Years

The case of George Zimmerman has taken a surprising turn today: In an audio tape released by prosecutors today, a woman accuses Zimmerman of molesting her for about a decade. Zimmerman has been charged with second-degree murder in the killing of Trayvon Martin. Zimmerman has claimed he killed the unarmed 17-year-old in self-defense. But Martin's family and supporters allege Zimmerman racially profiled the African-American teenager and followed him despite a police dispatcher's advice not to do that. NPR's Greg Allen filed this report for our Newscast unit about the new allegations:  "The recordings are investigators' interviews with a woman who claims that Zimmerman sexually abused her as a child. "Zimmerman's defense attorney, Mark O'Mara had fought to keep these interviews from being made public, saying they were potentially prejudicial to his client's case. In a previous interview with police, the woman making the charges, known only as witness #9, charged Zimmerman 'doesn't like black people.'" "In the newly released interviews, she repeats those allegations but also details for investigators a series of incidents in which she says Zimmerman sexually assaulted her — beginning when she was 6 and he was 8 years old. "She told investigators they continued until she was 16. "O'Mara filed a motion seeking a stay of the judge's order to release the recordings, but it apparently was posted too late to stop the interview from being made public."  It's not clear whether prosecutors plan to use the allegations during Zimmerman's trial. The New York Times reports that the woman alleges that in 2005, she told her sister about the incidents and her sister told her parents. The Times reports:  "She and her parents met with Mr. Zimmerman at a pizzeria in Lake Mary, she said. But she never described to them the full extent of the molesting, she said. "'Instead of talking about it, all he did was come in the room, come in the restaurant, and sat down on the end of the booth and said, "I'm sorry," and just got up and walked out,' she said."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Question: Trump May Weigh In On H-1B Visas, But Major Reform Depends On Congress

President Trump has pushed aggressively against illegal immigration, while his specific plans for legal immigration — including the popular but troubled H-1B work visa — remain unclear. He has said he wants to crack down on abuses and protect American workers, but it's Congress that holds the power to fundamentally reform the program. A broken system For months last year, California lawmakers Darrell Issa and Zoe Lofgren tried to hash out a joint bipartisan bill to reform the H-1B visa, the popular program that lets thousands of highly skilled foreigners work in the U.S., particularly in tech jobs. As far as immigration reforms go, high-skilled immigration programs are some of the least controversial. The H-1B program covers many fields, but is especially known to benefit tech companies. Its description often invokes a recurring line about America's interest in attracting the world's "best and brightest." But H-1B also has elements known to be broken: A lottery decides who gets the visa; the demand has far eclipsed the quota; and options for permanent stay differ by country of origin. And the biggest complaint is that Indian IT companies like Wipro, Infosys and Tata have hijacked the system. They are three of the top H-1B employers. "They're taking the H-1B visas a real U.S. tech company needs," says Gary Shapiro, the head of the Consumer Technology Association. "And they're using them ... to basically replace American workers at a cheaper rate by having people come here temporarily, not paid well, not housed well, not on any way to becoming citizens. "Everyone loses under the system today," he says, "so it's part of the reason we need an H-1B overhaul." Efforts to do that kind of overhaul have been undertaken by federal legislators over recent years, but haven't progressed. The latest concerted effort came under President Barack Obama — but stalled in Congress, folded into a massive, broad immigration reform bill, Shapiro says. "President Obama meant well, but ... he had the chance and he lost it," he says. "Now we have another chance." Attempted joint effort Lofgren is the top Democrat on the immigration subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee, where Issa is one of her Republican colleagues. Her district covers a chunk of Silicon Valley; his is in San Diego County. She is, by profession, an immigration lawyer. He is a former electronics executive with family members from Lebanon balancing lives in several countries. "We tried to work before the election with the ranking member on the subcommittee and she pulled out of it, preferring partisan politics," Issa says. "We talked for probably six, seven months ... every day it was a new" thing, says Lofgren. "I tried to work with Darrell, but it's impossible to work with Darrell." Each says the other kept moving the goal post or altering the bill. In the end, the two of them introduced separate bills. With Republicans controlling the majority, Issa's has more potential — at least he says he's got the votes to pass it in the House. Shapiro's CTA supports it. "This piece of legislation is small, it's focused, and it's highly bipartisan," Issa says, "and that gives it an opportunity to break a logjam that has gone on for approaching two decades." Dueling bills Issa's bill is small indeed. Without reaching for changes to the quota or how the system operates, Issa's legislation — in simplest terms — raises the bar for companies with more than 15 percent of H-1B employees to "attest" that they could not hire Americans. Currently, these "H-1B-dependent" companies have to certify this only if a foreigner displaces an American worker for a job that pays less than $60,000 — far less than an average tech wage. Under Issa's bill, the threshold would rise to $100,000 and holders of master's degrees would lose an exemption. However, Lofgren and other critics — which include the engineering group IEEE-USA — say that this won't do much. They argue companies have figured out how to game the so-called attestation process, and in a highly paid field of tech work, even the new wage threshold would allow for displacement of Americans. "Some people think (attestation) works, but my observation is it doesn't work and it hasn't worked," Lofgren says. "I think if we place all eggs in that basket, we're going to be disappointed." Lofgren's bill sweeps wider. It proposes replacing the lottery process with a system that prioritizes the highest-paying companies. Then it goes beyond H-1B, suggesting changes to work-based immigration and other types of visas. Issa sees merit in Lofgren's bill — he says parts of it came from their joint effort. But, he says, the time for broader legislation is after a narrow bill passes. "I support comprehensive high-skilled reform," Issa says. "But there's a difference between plugging a leak and building a better ship. ... In this particular structure of Republicans and Democrats, simplicity may be the best way to at least get a partial fix." Presiden

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: 4 Drug Companies, Ohio Counties Reach $260 Million Opioid Settlement

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Some of the nation’s largest drug companies have reached a $260 million settlement to avoid a trial over the opioid crisis. The deal came together early Monday morning. Here & Now‘s Tonya Mosley speaks with Nick Castele (@NickCastele) of WCPN’s ideastream. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Force Says It Has Retaken Kunduz From Taliban. -- Joaquin Lashes Bahamas, Could Have Eastern U.S. In Crosshairs. -- Syrian Opposition Says Russian Airstrikes Aren't Targeting ISIS. And here are more early headlines: A New Blast Shakes Chinese City, A Day After Package Bombs Go Off. (AFP) It's Now Legal To Buy Recreational Pot In Oregon. (The Oregonian) If Elected, Trump Vows To Repatriate All Syrian Refugees In U.S. (NBC) Trial Opening For Former Coal Company Executive In Accident Lawsuit. (West Virgina Metro News) Report: Fertilizer Company To Settle Huge Waste Lawsuit For $2 Billion. (AP) A Single Ticket Matched The Winning $310 Million Powerball. (Chicago Tribune)