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Question: Amtrak CEO Pledges To Install Speed Control Technology By End Of Year

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Provided: "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'President Obama warned on Monday that the escalating cost of health care is a threat to the U.S. economy, telling the American Medical Association that the whopping cost of health care helped drag down General Motors and Chrysler, and urging support for his new public insurance system to whittle the medical price tag.  In a speech at the AMA\'s annual meeting in Chicago, the president noted that the U.S. is spending more than $2 trillion a year on health care — 50 percent more per person than the next highest-spending nation. Despite the huge expenditure, Americans\' life spans are shorter than people in some countries that spend less.  "The cost of our health care is a threat to our economy," Obama said. "It is an escalating burden on our families and businesses. It is a ticking time bomb for the federal budget, and it is unsustainable for the United States of America."  Citing health horror stories from across the country, the president said Americans are forgoing checkups and prescriptions, small businesses are dropping or reducing coverage, and big companies are less profitable and less competitive because of the exorbitant cost of providing health care for workers.  "If we do not fix our health care system, America may go the way of GM — paying more, getting less and going broke," he said. Obama noted that without health care reform, "1 out of every 5 dollars we earn will be spent on health care within a decade. In 30 years, it will be about 1 out of every 3." More than 46 million Americans are uninsured. Obama asked doctors to support his effort to provide affordable health insurance to every American, adding that his plan would enable those already insured to keep the coverage they have if they prefer. Under Obama\'s proposal, every American would be able to shop for a health care plan under a Health Insurance Exchange that would allow families and individuals to choose a basic health care package. The plan includes a public option that would allow Americans a broader range of choices that is designed to keep the plans competitive.  The president said the plan would make sure doctors are reimbursed in a way that is tied to patient outcomes, rather than the annual negotiations that drive Medicare rates. He also appealed to the nation\'s doctors to help explore ways to ensure patients\' welfare without unnecessary medical tests or procedures that are often done as a hedge against lawsuits.  "I need your help, doctors," he told the group, "because to most Americans, you are the health care system."  The plan won\'t be cheap, and the money to pay for it will come from a number of sources, Obama said. He noted that the federal budget calls for putting aside $635 billion over 10 years in a health reserve fund. More than half of that will come from revenue generated by limiting tax deductions to the wealthiest Americans.  Obama also said savings would come from cutting inefficiencies in the Medicare program. Although he predicted debate regarding where the cuts should be made, he said $177 billion could be saved over the next decade by ending overpayment for Medicare services by introducing competitive bidding into the Medicare Advantage program, which allows private insurance companies to offer Medicare coverage.  In addition, the president said using Medicare reimbursements to reduce preventable hospital readmissions would save $25 billion over the next 10 years, and that introducing more generic versions of biologic drugs also could save billions.']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Obama Tries To Sell Health Plan To Doctors']"

The CEO of Amtrak pledged Thursday to install automated speed control technology on the Northeast Corridor by the end of the year. An Amtrak train that derailed in Philadelphia was traveling over 100 mph at a curve where the speed limit is 50. But some say simpler solutions — like putting a second engineer at the controls — might be a cheaper way to save lives.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biggest Prize In Chemistry Goes To Designers Of The Smallest Machines. -- VP Debate Throws Another Curve Into 2016's Long And Winding Road. -- Labor Report Urges Study Of A Federal Role In State Workers' Comp Laws. And here are more early headlines: Hurricane Matthew Lashes Cuba, Heads North Toward U.S. (NHC) REPORT: Yahoo Secretly Reviewed Users' Emails For U.S. Intelligence. (Reuters) Russia Deploys Missile Defense System To Syrian Port. (BBC) Afghan Donor Conference Opens In Brussels. (ABC) New Jersey Lawmakers To Vote On Boosting Gas Tax By 23 Cents. (Asbury Park Press) Investigators Have 2nd Train Recorder From Hoboken Crash. (CBS) Federal Appeals Panel Hearing Dakota Access Pipeline Case. (AP)


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Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Fearful Of ISIS, Saudis Continue To Fortify Border With Iraq'] Match: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Officials in Saudi Arabia estimate that more than 2,000 young men have joined up with the self-proclaimed Islamic State, or ISIS. The Saudi Special Operations Forces, under the Ministry of the Interior, have begun large-scale exercises to protect the border between that country and Iraq, to the north. Officials also worry about Saudis returning home after fighting with ISIS and carrying out attacks. NPR’s Deborah Amos visited the Saudi Special Operations Center in Riyadh today and joins Here & Now’s Meghna Chakrabarti to talk about the technically sophisticated training she witnessed and how expectations in Saudi Arabia have changed since the new king took the throne last month. Guest\n\nDeborah Amos, international correspondent for NPR. She tweets\xa0@deborahamos.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)"]

Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

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Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Afghan Opposition Leader Sees Chance In Kandahar

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The NATO strategy to secure Kandahar, in southern Afghanistan, relies on a solid Afghan government that can take over when the Taliban leave. Opposition leader Abdullah Abdullah says that can happen -- but that it depends on President Hamid Karzai. "It is absolutely possible" for a civilian government to rule the area, Abdullah told NPR's Renee Montagne during a visit to Washington, D.C. "But at the same time, if we are talking about the political will in the Afghan leadership -- President Karzai included -- that's the question." The issue is that Karzai doesn't see the area the same way as the residents of Kandahar, according to Abdullah. "They rank corruption and bad government as the problem No. 1, even before Taliban and al-Qaida," he says. "That's in the eyes of the people in Kandahar. So, the government of Afghanistan is not looking at it from that angle. That makes it problematic." Hopes For Democracy In Afghanistan In his challenge to Karzai in Afghanistan's presidential election last year, Abdullah got millions of votes -- enough to come in second -- before walking away from a runoff that he said couldn't possibly be fair. He remains Karzai's vocal opponent.  Abdullah's campaign drew large crowds of people who were excited about his candidacy and the electoral process. Despite the election ending under a cloud of controversy, Abdullah has been allowed to form an opposition party.   Asked how much he expects to accomplish, Abdullah points to a new awareness in Afghanistan as an achievement in itself -- "awareness about the rights of citizens; women's rights; the right to vote." "This democratic movement in Afghanistan cannot be stopped," he says.  His party will have a chance to gain parliamentary seats this fall, when Afghanistan is slated to have a round of elections. Asked if he has high hopes, Abdullah says, "We are hopeful -- but at the same time, we are concerned. We don't want to go through the same exercise as we went through during the presidential elections, in terms of fraud. That's the concern." The War Against Militants U.S.-led forces are preparing for a new military effort in southern Afghanistan, hoping to take control of the area from militants. Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the top American commander in Afghanistan, recently said that in the military struggle for control of the country, the Taliban are not winning, but that the two sides are in a stalemate. "Today, with over 40 nations having soldiers there and billions of dollars being pulled in, that's not a sufficient achievement," Abdullah says. U.S. and NATO troops are scheduled to begin withdrawing in 2011. Asked if 2011 is too early for foreign troops to leave Afghanistan, Abdullah says that it all depends on the circumstances -- and on the Afghan government's commitment to succeed.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Heavy Rotation: 5 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

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Our panel of public-radio music obsessives has five more favorites to share. KCRW music director Jason Bentley can't get enough of the new Frightened Rabbit album. Alisa Ali, a DJ for New York's The Alternate Side indie-rock channel, picked a great new track by the promising Glasgow act CHVRCHES. Baltimore's Friday-night hip-hop show Strictly Hip Hop highlighted the new jam by Joey Bada$$. Jessi Whitten, the music director at OpenAir in Colorado, loves the new Lady Lamb the Beekeeper. And Dave P., host of the futuristic dance-music show Making Time Radio, found a sick remix of Tame Impala by Australian producer Light Year. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  All right, it's time now for our music project that we call Heavy Rotation. Each month NPR Music asks five public radio hosts or program directors to share a favorite new song. And each month we feature one of those selections here on MORNING EDITION. This month we hear from member station WXPN in Philadelphia. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) DAVID PIANKA, BYLINE: My name is David Pianka, also known as Dave P. And my show is called "Making Time RADio." GREENE: On a Friday night, once a month, DJ Dave P brings a bit of the club scene to Public Radio. PIANKA: I usually start off the show with some like newer ambient stuff and then progress into what turns into an hour-long dance set in the last hour. So I don't really do much talking. I just play a lot of music. GREENE: And one track Pianka told us about is this song by the Australian rock band Tame Impala. It's called "Be Above It." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BE ABOVE IT") GREENE: But his pick for this month's Heavy Rotation is actually a pumped-up dance version, or what he calls an edit of that song. It comes from the Australian DJ and producer Light Year. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BE ABOVE IT") PIANKA: I chose it, the edit, specifically because a lot of rock music isn't meant to be played in the club. And it sometimes doesn't work in the club. That edit made it possible for me to play that song, "Be Above It," in my DJ set. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BE ABOVE IT") PIANKA: Light Year took that track and just really beefed it up. And he also takes this bit of the vocal, he loops it. He loops it constantly and he really makes that repetitive hypnotic nature of dance music. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BE ABOVE IT") PIANKA: You know, obviously you're playing a rock track in a dance set, you're looking to like create a different vibe. You're looking to add another texture to your set, and that's what that does. If you play it at the right time, it can really create like an amazing reaction in the crowd. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BE ABOVE IT") GREENE: That's David Pianka of WXPN in Philadelphia. His pick is Light Year's "Get Above It, 909 Edit." It's a take on Tame Impala's "Be Above It." You can find our complete list of songs at NPRMusic.org. This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm David Greene. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:  And I'm Renee Montagne.

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It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: House Bans Some Food Lawsuits

The House of Representatives votes to pass the Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act. The so-called "cheeseburger bill" limits the food industry's liability in cases of plaintiffs alleging their obesity was caused by eating unhealthy food. Hear NPR's Melissa Block.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Family Of The Year On 'World Cafe: Next'

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California's Family of the Year is a bit like the Von Trapps of indie folk: Brothers Joseph and Sebastian Keefe formed the band with friends James Buckey and Christina Schroeter in 2009, and the clan has been traveling together ever since. Amid tours with Ben Folds, Bell X1 and Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros, Family of the Year has stayed in step with a strong commitment to share its music through  optional donations. The band's newest release, St. Croix EP, hints at what's to come in Family of the Year's forthcoming second LP. Its ebullient title track is full of stylistic left turns: There's the "Kokomo" drum  intro, swaths of atmospheric synths, Thin  Lizzy-style doubled guitar lead, and finally the fade-out's passing reference to the "Taxman"   bassline. And yet somehow it all fits seamlessly, a gem for  driving  to the beach with the windows down and the volume cranked. It makes   July feel so close and yet so far away — a vacation in a song.

Stories: 1) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 2) Guilty Pleasures: 'Project Runway' on Bravo


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Question: Massachusetts Hit Hard By Winter Storm

Massachusetts bore the brunt of the winter storm. Many coastal communities were flooded by a storm surge and Boston recorded its highest tide in almost a century.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Taking the New SAT Essay

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Steve Inskeep tries to master the essay portion of the test with Bernard Phelan, a high school English teacher who grades the SATs.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Russian Doping Scandal May Affect Rio Games Eligibility

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For instance, <<['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "A Labor Day rally in Phoenix drew hundreds of people marching in favor of immigrants' rights. The turnout was far smaller than the massive crowds that gathered for a similar event back in April, and this time there was a lot more opposition."]>>  to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Immigrant Rally at Capitol']"

Olympic officials are investigating allegations that Russia ran a state-sponsored doping operation at the 2014 Sochi games and are threatening to ban Russia from the Olympics in Rio.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Obama: Passing Of Fort Hood Victims 'Shakes Our Soul'

The killing of three soldiers at Fort Hood, Texas, "shakes our soul," President Obama said on Wednesday. Obama spoke at a memorial service at the Army post for the second time in five years. The ceremony for the three slain soldiers today echoed the one held for the 13 people killed by Army Maj. Nidal Hasan in 2009. Last week, Spc. Ivan Lopez went on a shooting rampage at that same post after an argument over a request for leave. Like in 2009, the dead soldiers — Army Sgt. Timothy Owens, 37; Sgt. 1st Class Danny Ferguson, 39; Sgt. Carlos Lazaney Rodriguez, 38 — were represented at the memorial by a portrait framed by a pair of combat boots, a rifle and an empty helmet. Obama was somber, but hopeful. He bookended his speech by talking about the resilience of love. "With God's amazing grace, we somehow bear what seems unbearable," Obama said. "Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends." Obama also noted that it was "love tested by tragedy" that had brought the Fort Hood community together again. He offered the families condolences, saying "no words are equal to your loss," but we will "offer whatever comfort we can" and "we [will] also draw strength from you." Gen. Ray Odierno, the chief of staff of the Army, said they were heartbroken that these families "must endure yet another burden." "That [these soldiers] lost their lives at the hands of one of our own makes this tragedy heartbreaking and inexplicable," Odierno said. Obama said the country must do more "to help counsel those with mental health issues to keep firearms out of the hands of those who are having such deep difficulties." Like it was in 2009, Obama's speech was followed by a rendition of "Amazing Grace."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Lights Out, It Was A Memorable Super Bowl -- Royal Recovery: Remains ID'd As Those Of King Richard III -- VIDEO: 'Today You Can See That I'm Alive,' Says Malala, Girl Shot By Taliban -- Book News: Myanmar Celebrates As Censorship Recedes; And Oh Those Seussian Hats Other stories making headlines include: -- "8 Dead, 38 Hurt As Tour Bus Crashes In California." (The Associated Press) -- "Motive Still Unclear In Ex-Navy SEAL's Murder." Chris Kyle "Was The Most Lethal Sniper In U.S. Military History." (CBS News) -- "No Change As Midland City Hostage Situation Enters Seventh Day;" 5-Year-Old Boy Being Held Hostage. (AL.com) -- "Syrian Opposition Leader Holds Talks With Russia, Iran." (Morning Edition) -- "Iran Says Israel Will Regret Syria Air Strike." (Reuters)


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Question: At These Museums, Tragedy Is A History Lesson

Last week, NPR Ed rounded up our favorite children's museums — places dedicated to letting kids learn in kid-friendly exhibits. That got us thinking about a different kind of museum: the ones that teach about the toughest episodes of history. How do you explain what happened during the Sept. 11 attacks to a child? What about the Holocaust, or the Oklahoma City bombing? We asked leaders from three memorial museums around the U.S. how they approach teaching their youngest visitors about tragic episodes in history. National September 11 Memorial and Museum, New York City "We keep it in very simple, concrete terms," says Noah Rauch, education director at the National September 11 Memorial and Museum. To an 8-year-old, Rauch might say, "four planes were taken over by 19 men. They were flown into important buildings — two of them were here. Almost 3,000 people were killed. And then people came from all over the world to respond to the attacks in different ways." For young audiences, that last part — how people came to help — is most important. Artifacts throughout the museum are key: There's the huge steel column — the last to be removed from Ground Zero — on which workers, first responders, and victims' family members signed their names and left messages. There's a flag commemorating the 14 cows that members of the Maasai tribe in Kenya gifted to the U.S. There are quilts and murals donated by people from around the world. "You can't control what happened," Rauch says, "but you can control how you respond to it." That, he says, is the central message in these educational programs: "It's as much about 9/12 as it is about 9/11." The museum provides drop-in activity stations where young visitors can make art. Rauch says it's a good way for parents to stop and check in with how their kids are processing their feelings — sometimes with the help of an educator. "[The children] go right into the art experience, and we feel out with the parents what they're interested in talking about," he says. "We can model what it means to talk about this in an age-appropriate way, but the parents are there to help [tell us] what they expect from the program." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C. There's a lot about the history of Nazi persecution that you might not know. The Nazis and their collaborators didn't just target Jews, but people with disabilities, mixed-race Germans, and the Roma ethnic group. So explains the main exhibit at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., a deep dive into that history. It's painstakingly detailed, taking special care to tell the stories that usually fall by the wayside. But downstairs, the children's exhibit focuses on just one story: that of a boy named Daniel. Daniel is a fictional character, but his story is based on those of real-life Holocaust survivors. Visitors start out in a full-scale model of Daniel's house, which is full of normal kid things: cookies, toy trains, a bike. Daniel narrates the story through pages from his diary scattered around each room. In the next part of the exhibit, the Nazis are coming to power. "No Jews Allowed" signs appear on storefronts and benches, and Daniel describes how his classmates and teachers make fun of his Jewish identity. "Have you ever been punished for something you didn't do?" he asks. When Daniel's family is forced to move into a ghetto, the surroundings grow darker, scarier. Instead of cookies and cakes, Daniel has to eat moldy turnips. But in their one-room apartment, Daniel and his sister Erika find ways to have fun: visitors peeking under a bed will find a secret box of trinkets. "Kids like discovering things," explains exhibition specialist David Bobeck. "They like hiding things," he says. "It gives [visitors] a sense that even though Daniel and Erika were experiencing these terrible events, they were still doing things that normal kids do." The exhibit ends just outside the gates of a concentration camp. In a voice-over, Daniel explains that while he and his father survived the concentration camp, he never saw his mother and sister again. Daniel mentions that millions of people perished during the Holocaust, but he doesn't go into detail. And for this younger audience, Bobeck says, that's OK: "We really just suggest that [the concentration camp is] the end place without getting into the fact that it's a killing center." Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum, Oklahoma City In teaching kids about the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah federal building, the Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum takes a uniquely tech-savvy approach. At the museum's Uncover-Discover Lab, the story functions as an entry point into STEM learning. Middle and high school students crowd around large touch-screen tables to examine evidence in a mock forensic investigation like the one the FBI undertook in the aftermath of the bombing. Many historical remembrance sites prefer to keep the Pokemon Go craze out of their fac

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Ugh! Tonight at 12:30 in the morning, I\'m going to host a live concert with a band whose CD I couldn\'t even get through. The Gossip is a group from Olympia, Wash., and I\'ve been told that this is one of the best live acts around, a band not to be missed. Now, I promised Carrie Brownstein in our Fall Music Preview that I\'d give them another chance. So tonight, I invited Carrie to co-host our webcast of The Gossip from the 9:30 Club. by Carrie Brownstein 3 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 7. I\'m currently on the train from New York City to Washington, D.C., wondering how long into The Gossip\'s set Bob will get before he turns to me and says, "Wow!" Bob claims that Beth Ditto has plenty of swagger, but that she lacks vocal dynamics. I think her strength lies in the way she practically hurls the words and melodies from her mouth. It\'s forceful, yes, but I think she knows when to hold back and build suspense. If Bob and I agree on a single thing tonight, it\'s going to be that The Gossip is one of the best live bands around.']" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Gossip: Best Live Band In America?']"

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news. This week: President Obama doesn't get even, he gets mad; U.S. vs. the World; and a shiny new toy loses its shine.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Jindal, Obama Face Off Over Gulf

Frustrations are mounting while the clean up of oil in the Gulf of Mexico lags. Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal, a Republican, is one of the biggest critics of the disaster response. He places blame on the White House and BP, the oil company taking responsibility for the spill. The White House though is firing back saying Gov. Jindal is not doing enough to find solutions himself. Host Michel Martin talks with Corey Dade of the Wall Street Journal about who has the most to gain in this political finger pointing.

News Headlines: Oct. 16, 2007 AP: Clinton Edges Obama in Cash on Hand -- "Democrat Hillary Clinton ended September with more money in the bank than rival Barack Obama, holding nearly $35 million cash on hand for the presidential primary contests to his $32 million. Both were far ahead of Republican money leader Rudy Giuliani." More: Obama Calls Himself Underdog How do you think the general election will shape up? Make your predictions. More Headlines:AP: House Panel Weighs Jena 6 Case New York Times: Failing Schools Strain to Meet U.S. Standard Newsday (Pinkerton): Cosby, Gore as Different as Black, Green New York Times: Resentment and Rations as Eritrea Nears a Crisis Detroit Free Press: Chrysler Deal Meets Some Sharp Resistance Los Angeles Times: Retirement Season Hits GOP Hard AJC: Juanita Bynum's $4.5M Home to Be Auctioned for Taxes Houston Chronicle: Former Mexican President Blasts U.S. Xenophobia Los Angeles Times: Will Tyler Perry Ever Get Respect?


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Question: How Donald Trump May Have Wasted A Monthlong Advantage Over Hillary Clinton

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Donald Trump has taken an unlikely path to winning the GOP nomination for president. And now he's taking an unusual approach to campaigning for the general election that could cost him dearly. The billionaire businessman effectively clinched his party's nomination a full month before Democrat Hillary Clinton did the same. But Trump spent much of the month of May campaigning in states that won't help him win the 270 electoral votes he needs in November. Yes, the California primary and contests in other Western states still loomed. But he was unopposed in those GOP contests, and many Republicans wished he had taken the head start to pivot to the general election — and start focusing on critical swing states. Instead, Trump seemed obsessed with a notion that he could run up the score and expand the map — putting into play states that haven't gone for Republicans in almost three decades. "The Trump campaign starts the general election at an organizational disadvantage," said Ryan Williams, who was a spokesman for Mitt Romney's 2012 campaign. "This is a candidate who won by the sheer strength of his personality and bluster instead of through a well-organized campaign effort." Bucking the things that have worked for presidential campaigns NBC News detailed in a news story last week just how skeletal Trump's campaign apparatus really is — absent many positions usually seen as critical, essentially one media contact and with no rapid-response team. He fired Rick Wiley as national political director, a seasoned GOP operative who was a key liaison to the Republican National Committee, reportedly after clashes with Campaign Manager Corey Lewandowski. And he continues to maintain an aversion to data and analytics — the backbone of any modern campaign, especially one for the highest office in the land. President Obama's sophisticated campaign broke the mold on data and analytics in 2008, fueling both of his wins. Republicans have been trying to emulate it ever since and had made big strides in recent years — until now. All those potential problems could be rectified in the next five months. But what Trump can't get back is the month-long advantage he had over Clinton. Clinton has now effectively sealed the Democratic nomination, is campaigning in targeted swing states and has begun running tens of millions of dollars in television advertising in battleground states to try and bolster her image and undermine Trump's. These past few weeks — some of the worst of Trump's campaign — haven't inspired confidence that his approach will change anytime soon. His foreign-policy speech in the wake of last Sunday's deadly shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando was panned on both the left and right. Congressional Republicans have twisted themselves into contortions to avoid even answering questions about their party's standard-bearer, and even some of his early endorsers now sound frustrated with his recent performance. Gravity kicking in? Trump has continued to sink in polls against Clinton, and, on Friday, even tweeted out a survey in which he was losing to Clinton by 2 points. More respected polls have shown Trump faring much worse — CBS News/New York Times gave Clinton a 6-point advantage, Reuters/Ipsos showed her up 9, and a Bloomberg survey from respected pollster J. Ann Selzer showed Trump trailing Clinton by 12. How bad has it gotten since Trump made his comments about the judge presiding over the Trump University fraud case, whom Trump accused of being biased because of his Mexican heritage? Consider: In the latest ABC/Washington Post poll, Trump now has an unfavorable rating of 70 percent and is now viewed more negatively than positively among white men, a switch from just a month ago. What's more: In the CBS/New York Times poll, 41 percent of respondents said they thought Clinton had done something illegal with the private email server she used as secretary of state. But Trump was pulling just 37 percent against Clinton in the head-to-head matchup. That means, he's not even getting all of the people who think Clinton did something illegal. That 41 percent should be his floor, and he's underperforming his floor. Trump, somewhat surprisingly, acknowledged to the New York Times that he's trailing Clinton. His argument, however, was: "I haven't started yet." Most Republicans, in turn, are wondering, "What are you waiting for?" Trump has made an already late start even later June is late for any recent GOP nominee to kick into high gear. In 2008, Republicans settled their primary a full three months before Democrats. And GOP nominee John McCain began using that time to his advantage, turning his focus to battleground states and putting in place infrastructure for the long campaign ahead. "In our campaign in 2008, we took advantage of the time to do some planning and also beefing up the staff some to get coordinated fully with the RNC and continue fundraising," said Charlie Black, a top adviser to McCain's campaign eight years a

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Barbershop: Evaluating The Media's Role This Political Season

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The Huffington Post's Ryan Grim, Politico's Susan Glasser, NPR's Mike Oreskes and David Brody of the Christian Broadcasting Network talk about accusations of media bias and how media cover politics.

Stories: 1) Jane Mayer: The Risks Of A Remote-Controlled War 2) The Ethical, Psychological Effects Of Robotic Warfare 3) Nellie McKay's 'Blueberry Pie,' A Tribute to Doris Day


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Question: Niagara Movement Turns 100

The Niagara Movement -- a civil rights organization that first convened near Buffalo and the Niagara Falls in upstate New York -- turns 100 years old this year. The pioneering civil rights organization eventually transformed into the NAACP. Eileen Buckley of member station WBFO in Buffalo, N.Y., reports.

Stories: 1) 'Times' Editor: The Impact Of Assange And WikiLeaks 2) Celebrating James Levine's 40 Years At The Met


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Commentary: Frank Deford

Commentator Frank Deford wonders whether it would help or hurt French-U.S. relations if Lance Armstrong wins the Tour de France this year.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Letters to 'All Things Considered'

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NPR's Steve Inskeep reads from recent listener letters.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "The Art of the Squeal," "So Long, Long Island City!" "Get Shorty."


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Question: Bob Simon, Veteran Of CBS News And '60 Minutes,' Dies In Car Crash

Decorated journalist Bob Simon, a correspondent for 60 Minutes known for his insightful reporting from far-flung spots around the world, has died in a car crash in New York City. He was 73. Simon was a passenger in a town car on Manhattan's West Side on Wednesday evening when the car hit another vehicle and then crashed into a pedestrian median, according to local media citing police. From CBS News:  "Simon covered 35 overseas conflicts and he nearly paid the ultimate price many times. In addition to several short detentions, wounds and other close calls, he was imprisoned for 40 days by Iraqi forces during the opening days of the Persian Gulf War in 1991."  Simon has said his captivity in Iraq changed him, as he and a news crew were beaten and starved. But it didn't slow his momentum as he found and reported international stories. Consider his longtime voice mail greeting, quoted by CBS News: "I am out of the office and may be for months ... " In his career, Simon won many prestigious awards, including 27 Emmys and four Peabody Awards. After early stints in academia and with the U.S. State Department, Simon began to work in journalism in 1967, when he was hired by CBS News. He worked for the network for the next 47 years. "Bob Simon really came of age in an earlier era," NPR's media correspondent David Folkenflik reports, "when networks were expected to cover the world authoritatively, extensively, thoroughly — and understand it. And Simon did so, by being almost everywhere: by being in Vietnam; in the Middle East; Poland when it was declared under martial law. "By witnessing the nature of conflict and crisis," David says, Simon brought "an understanding both for himself and for his viewers." From CBS News President David Rhodes: "Bob Simon was a giant of broadcast journalism, and a dear friend to everyone in the CBS News family. We are all shocked by this tragic, sudden loss. Our thoughts and prayers are with Bob's extended family and especially with our colleague Tanya Simon." Tanya Simon is the late journalist's daughter. He's also survived by his wife, Françoise, a son-in-law, Dr. Evan Garfein, and a grandson, Jack.

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Good morning. Our early headlines were: -- Penn  State Abuse Allegations: Paterno 'Deeply Saddened'. -- Report:  Iran On 'Threshold Of Nuclear Capability'. Other top stories of the day so far: -- "Greek Leaders To Pick Prime Minister Of New Government." (The Associated Press) -- Wealth Gap Between Old And Young Grows Far Wider. (Pew Research Center) -- "Thai Floods Death Toll Reaches 506." (Voice of America) -- "In Disputed Vote, Nicaragua's Ortega Heads Toward Big Win." (McClatchy Newspapers) -- "Oklahoma's Seismic Activity May Not Be Over, Experts Say." (The Oklahoman) -- "Andy Rooney: Remembering A Revered Colleague." (CBS News' 60 Minutes) -- Boxing Great Joe Frazier, "Ravaged By Liver Cancer," Is Fighting For His Life. (Philadelphia Daily News)


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Question: Bush - Hussein Duel Proposed

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An Iraqi vice president has offered a unique solution to the U.S.-Iraq standoff: a duel between presidents George W. Bush and Saddam Hussein. Taha Yassin Ramadan said the duel could be held at a neutral site, with U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan as the referee. (2:00)
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   Listen to the entire cut of the "Duelling Banjo and Oud" remix

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Corker Flakes and Flake Uncorked," "All The  Presidents [Are Creepy] Men" and "Amazon Invaders."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Kansas Weighs Alternates to Teaching Evolution

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Hearings in Topeka Thursday will raise new questions about how the theory of evolution should be taught in the state's schools. Advocates of intelligent design propose new education guidelines to encourage teachers and students to consider other viewpoints.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question:
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E.g. given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack Says Democrats Could Win Back Rural Voters']' it should be close to '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Democrats are trying to figure out how to win back white working-class voters after last month’s loss to Donald Trump, and at least one member of President Barack Obama’s cabinet has a few ideas. Tom Vilsack has served as agriculture secretary for the entirety of Obama’s administration, and as a former governor of Iowa, he has urged his fellow Democrats for years that their party needs to reach out to rural voters. Here & Now‘s Peter O’Dowd spoke with Vilsack about rural politics, where the Democratic party goes from here and how international trade impacts U.S. farmers. Interview Highlights On his reaction to Trump’s win “I wouldn’t say that I saw it coming, but I had some concerns about how accurate the polls were, based on my travels throughout rural America for the last several years. And it’s not just this campaign, I think this has been a situation that has been developing over a period of many years, and I think it finally came to a head in this election.” Array On how President Obama’s approach to rural areas in 2008 and 2012 compared to Clinton’s in 2016 “The president’s right — he did in fact go to Iowa, he did in fact spend a lot of time in the small towns, and I think that made a big difference. There was one difference though. When the president ran the first time, in 2008, [Iowa] had a Democratic governor, a Democratic legislature and a Democratic voting registration edge. All of that has dissipated over the period of the last six or seven, eight years. So [in 2016] we had a Republican governor, a Republican house, and all of the Republicans in Iowa — in leadership positions — were forcefully behind Donald Trump. “Having said that, I think that, if you look at state legislative races, you look at Congressional races, you look at Senate races, and now you look at the presidential race, the Democratic Party needs to spend some time, some resource and some effort in rural areas, because the president is absolutely correct — you cannot afford to lose those places 90/10, 80/20, 75/25, as has happened in far too many elections in the last couple of cycles.” On the Democratic Party’s message “I think that there’s an understandable desire to focus on the future, and to focus on increasing and expanding populations in the country, and that’s all well and good. I think the reality is you have to do both. I think you have to have a strategy that, essentially, speaks to the entirety of America. Because we have a message that I believe will sell, and we have taken steps to provide help and assistance, we just haven’t marketed as aggressively and as well as I think we should have.”']' but not to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music."]'.

Question: The Reluctant Immortalist

The story of a tiny aquatic creature called the Hydra that has quietly revolutionized our understanding of life, and some think could provide a clue to staving off some of the major diseases of aging.

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For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'Updated at 4:11 p.m. ET Through nearly four decades, at least five presidential administrations and seemingly countless Super Bowls and World Series, NPR listeners could depend on at least one thing in the ever-unpredictable world of athletics: Frank Deford. A mainstay on Morning Edition, the Hall of Fame sportswriter was public radio\'s scholar of sports for some 37 years before hanging up his cleats earlier this year. Deford died Sunday at the age of 78 at his home in Key West, Fla., his wife confirmed to NPR. He leaves behind an astonishing 1,656 commentaries for NPR. "We are saddened to hear that Frank Deford has passed away," NPR President and CEO Jarl Mohn said in a statement Monday. "Since 1980, Frank voiced sports commentary for NPR, leaving us 1,656 of his signature insights into the world of sports and the human stories behind athletic triumphs. He was a beloved colleague and a signature voice of public radio." Upon his retirement earlier this year, Deford himself expressed gratitude for this longstanding relationship with listeners. "The wonderful thing about delivering sports commentary on NPR was that because it has such a broad audience, I was able to reach people who otherwise had little or no interest in sport — especially as an important part of our human culture," Deford said at the time. "Nothing made me happier than to hear from literally hundreds of listeners who would tell me how much the commentaries revealed about a subject they otherwise had never cared much for. I\'ll forever be grateful to NPR that they gave me such extraordinary freedom. ... It was 37 years of a fond relationship." As NPR\'s Tom Goldman notes, that relationship didn\'t exactly begin as a long-term commitment. In fact, at the time he was recruited by a Morning Edition that was still in its infancy, Deford hadn\'t expected to contribute his commentaries for more than a few months. After all, back in 1979, Deford was already one of the star writers at Sports Illustrated, having already been with the magazine for about a decade and a half. He was an accomplished sportswriter, producing pieces that would ultimately earn him the honor of U.S. Sportswriter of the year six times, according to SI. He had nothing to prove. Still, he embraced the opportunity. "I am something of a ham," he told Tom earlier this month. "Yeah, I\'d always been a writer. But in high school I acted in plays. So it wasn\'t as if you had to drag the words out of my vocal chords." And so what began as a brief gig in 1980 became a deep and lasting relationship with NPR\'s listeners. Each week, he would voice opinions both creative and controversial, references to Shakespeare and scathing takedowns — not just of commissioners but even occasionally entire sports, as some ice hockey and soccer fans may still remind you. His body of work on NPR — as well as in Sports Illustrated, HBO\'s Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel and 20 books of his own — earned him not just listeners\' loyalty but his profession\'s and the nation\'s highest honors, too: an induction into the National Sports Media Association Hall of Fame in 1998, and a National Humanities Medal in 2013. He was the first sportswriter to win that medal. "A dedicated writer and storyteller, Mr. Deford has offered a consistent, compelling voice in print and on radio, reaching beyond scores and statistics to reveal the humanity woven into the games we love," President Barack Obama said of Deford in a statement at the time. All the while, Deford remained an evangelist for the games he loved — and for the crucial role they continue to play in our lives. "This is part of your life — it\'s the second tier," he told Tom. "The first tier is eating, drinking and procreation. The second tier is religion, the spirit, music, art and the physical. Sports. It deserves to have as much attention paid to it, seriously."']' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Frank Deford, NPR's Longtime Philosopher Of Sports, Dies At 78"]'

Stories: 1) Foreign Correspondent Ryszard Kapuscinski 2) Oscar Nominee Forest Whitaker 3) False Apologies


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Question: History Repeats Itself In 'Cultures Of War'

On Sept. 12, 2001, newspaper headlines nationwide read "Day Of Infamy" — harkening back to the Japanese bombing of Pearl  Harbor in 1941. Within days, other World War II terms like "ground zero" and "kamikaze pilots" had become common parlance. Historian John Dower, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq, anticipated the WWII references as soon as he learned that terrorists had flown planes into the World Trade  Center and the Pentagon. "The immediate connection everyone made was Pearl Harbor," he tells NPR's Neal Conan. The Sept. 11 attacks also represented an "enormous failure" of U.S. intelligence, he says — a failure in which he saw other eerie echoes of World War II. "So I went back and reread all the studies of ... the disaster at Pearl Harbor, why we were caught short, compared it to what we know about 9/11." And as the United  States began a march to war, culminating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Dower began seeing the similarities between those intelligence failures piling up. The Iraq invasion, says Dower, "was a true intelligence disaster. I mean, that was simply appalling. ... There was no thinking ahead, and then the comparison gets very interesting. "In the case of Iraq, as in the case of the Japanese at Pearl Harbor, there was no endgame. There was no looking ahead to anticipate what do we do after?" In both cases, the Japanese and the U.S., respectively, "were mesmerized by the initial opening offensive activities. And there was no longer-range thinking of how ... are we going to bring this to an end?" In 1941, says Dower, the Japanese forces grossly miscalculated how the United States would respond. "They knew the Americans had more industrial capacity [to react militarily], but they thought the Pearl  Harbor attack would demobilize the Americans. Adm. Yamamoto, the man who devised the Pearl Harbor attack, said, 'We hope this attack will so weaken their morale that they will not respond effectively.' " Of course, says Dower, the U.S. response "was just exactly the opposite." And when American forces invaded Iraq in 2003, Dower says, "the armies went in with absolutely no understanding at the top levels ... of the nature of the society they were taking on — of the potential eruptions and factionalism and internal strife and opposition they would face in Iraq." Dower also faults the U.S. military for failing to anticipate the looting in Baghdad that followed the fall of Saddam Hussein's government. Again, says Dower, the fall of Japan in 1945 should have provided a valuable lesson. "It's not very often remembered," he says, but in the two weeks between when the Japanese capitulated and U.S. troops arrived to occupy the island nation, "enormous amounts of military supplies ... disappeared into the hands of local police. ... Local politicians were involved, local capitalists were involved. And we're talking everything from precious metals and medicines down to blankets." The looting, he says, was quickly quashed with the arrival of U.S. troops, but "that initial damage was enormous. ... It fed an inflation, it fed a black market that ravaged" the Japanese economy. When he reflects on the similarities between the two conflicts, Dower says he always returns to a phrase coined by historian Samuel Eliot Morison to describe the attacks on Pearl Harbor: "It was 'tactically brilliant, and strategically imbecilic.' " Infamy And The Cracked Mirror Of History Shortly after noon on December 8, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt appeared before a joint session of Congress to deliver one of history's most famous war messages. These were his opening words: Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. A date which will live in infamy — the phrase quickly became an indelible part of American history. Little known is the fact that this fine rhetoric was an editorial afterthought. The Japanese had deliberately chosen Sunday, a quiet day, for their attack; their first wave of planes swooped in from six aircraft carriers just before eight o'clock in the morning. Three hours later, around five in the evening Washington time, the president summoned his secretary and began to dictate his message to the nation. No speechwriters were involved. The words were Roosevelt's own, and we still possess the typed text that was made from this session — heavily marked in pencil with the president's subsequent revisions. In the original version, the message began as follows: "Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in world history ... " What a difference a second draft can make. "Pearl Harbor" as Code   Immediately, "infamy" became American code for "Pearl Harbor," as well as code for Japanese treachery and deceitfulness — a stab in the back that cried out for retaliation and would never be forgotten. When the September 11 terrorist att

Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


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Question: Sports' Cultural Meaning Rests on Uniform Drug Policy

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Allegations of doping have surrounded some of the biggest names in sports, with Major League Baseball most recently in the spotlight. Commentator Phillip Whitten says we are at a crossroads, and must decide whether sports is truly about competition, or another form of no-holds-barred entertainment.

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Stories: 1) Courting Attention: Covering Calif.'s Marriage Trial 2) '36 Arguments' Poses Questions Of Faith, In Fiction


Question: Suspected Jamaican Druglord Arrested

After more than a month in hiding, suspected Jamaican drug lord Christopher Dudus Coke was arrested Tuesday outside Kingston.  Guest host Tony Cox talks to reporter Karen Madden James who has been following this story from Kingston.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes To Step Aside From Russia Probe. -- In 'Important Step', U.S. Women's Soccer Team Reaches New Labor Deal. -- Ethics Panel Sends Case Against Alabama Governor To Prosecutors. And here are more early headlines: Baltimore Police Consent Decree Hearing Will Proceed. (Baltimore Sun) Study Says 1 In 10 Deaths Globally Due To Smoking. (Guardian) Colombia To Investigate Deadly Mudslide. (BBC) Myanmar Leader Suu Kyi Denies Ethnic Cleaning Charges. (Sydney Morning Herald) Hundreds Of Migrants Rescued Wednesday In Mediterranean. (VOA) Gambia Holds First Parliamentary Election Under New President. (Al Jazeera) Vegas Man Charged With Possessing Weapons Of Mass Destruction. (Las Vegas Review-Journal) Former Astronaut, Senator John Glenn To Be Buried In Arlington Cemetery. (VOA)


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Question: Holiday Music Specials

NPR presents a selection of musical specials for the season. From classicial to jazz, performers include the St. Olaf Choir, Judy Collins, Kenny Baron, the Boston Pops and others performing traditional favorites and new holiday harmonies.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Londoners Pack Site Of Terror Attack In Show Of Resilience

London's famed Borough Market was the site of a terror attack last month. Upscale restaurants say tourist bookings are down, but locals are packing the market in a show of solidarity.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Journal Focuses on Black-White Mortality Gap

In an issue of the journal Health Affairs that is devoted to racial disparities in health care, former U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher calls for greater equality in health care to close the gaps between blacks and whites in death rates and life expectancy.

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Question: Remembering MLB Pitcher Bob Gibson

We remember Bob Gibson, one of baseball's most intimidating pitchers. He dominated hitters from the mound for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1960s and '70s and he holds the record for most strikeouts  — 17 — in a World Series game. Gibson died last week at the age of 84. First we'll listen back to Terry's 1994 interview with Gibson when he had just published his memoir. Then, in our 2009 interview with Gibson and Hall of Fame slugger Reggie Jackson, we hear him talk about the classic confrontation between the player at the plate and one on the mound.

Justin Chang reviews two new documentaries, 'Totally Under Control' and 'Time.' The former is about the Trump administration's handling of the pandemic; the latter chronicles the impact of long-term incarceration on one family.

Stories: 1) Julie Andrews, Making Good after a Miserable Youth 2) Remembering Charlton Heston, Actor and Activist


Question: Eradicating Asbestos

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Tavis talks to U.S. Sen. Patty Murray, D- Wash., about her bill to ban asbestos. Murray says the material is still legal for use in various forms and is causing health problems throughout the country.

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"['represent this text.\n\n\nFor instance, <<Exaggeration and alarmism have been a chronic weakness of environmentalism since it became an organized movement in the 1960s. Every ecological problem was instantly transformed into a potential world-ending crisis, from the population bomb to the imminent resource depletion of the "limits to growth" fad of the 1970s to acid rain to ozone depletion, always with an overlay of moral condemnation of anyone who dissented from environmental correctness. With global warming, the environmental movement thought it had hit the jackpot — a crisis sufficiently long-range that it could not be falsified and broad enough to justify massive political controls on resource use at a global level. Former Colorado senator Tim Wirth was unusually candid when he remarked in the early days of the climate campaign that "we\'ve got to ride the global-warming issue. Even if the theory of global warming is wrong, we will be doing the right thing — in terms of economic policy and environmental policy." (Not surprisingly, after Wirth left the Senate and the Clinton administration he ended up at the United Nations.) The global-warming thrill ride looks to be coming to an end, undone by the same politically motivated serial exaggeration and moral preening that discredited previous apocalypses. On the heels of the East Anglia University "Climategate" scandal have come a series of embarrassing retractions from the U.N.\'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) regarding some of the most loudly trumpeted signs and wonders of global warming, such as the ludicrous claim that Himalayan glaciers would disappear within 30 years, that nearly half of the Amazon jungle was at imminent risk of destruction from a warming planet, and that there was a clear linkage between climate change and weather-related economic losses. The sources for these claims turned out to be environmental advocacy groups — not rigorous, peer-reviewed science. To be sure, these revelations do not in and of themselves mean that the idea of anthropogenic global warming is false. But this is probably the beginning of a wholesale revision of the conventional wisdom on climate change. One of the central issues of Climategate — the veracity and integrity of the surface-temperature records used for our estimates of warming over the last few decades — is far from resolved. The next frontier is likely to be a fresh debate about basic climate sensitivity itself. There have been several recent peer-reviewed papers suggesting much lower climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases than the IPCC "consensus" computer models predict. And alternative explanations for observed climate change in the Arctic and elsewhere, such as shifts in ocean currents and wind patterns, should receive a second look. Dissenters who pointed out these and other flaws in the IPCC consensus were demonized as deniers and ignored by the media, but they are now vindicated. (The American media are still averting their gaze, though the British press — even the left-wing Guardian and the Independent — is turning on the climate campaigners with deserved vengeance.) The IPCC is mumbling about non-specific reforms and changes in the process shaping its next massive climate report, due out in three or four years. The IPCC should emulate a typical feature of American government commissions and include a minority report from dissenters or scientists with a different emphasis. But the next IPCC report may not matter much: With the collapse of the Kyoto-Copenhagen process and the likely rejection of cap-and-trade in Congress, climate mania may have run its course.>>  to "National Review: Climate Change Hypocrisy"', 'No one is safe in Libya these days. Judges, activists, human rights defenders and former officers in Moammar\'s Gadhafi\'s army are being silenced with bullets and knives. There are no formal security forces, weapons remain unsecured and the economy is foundering because rebels seized oil ports in the east. For all these reasons, a rogue general with a checkered past has found support in large swaths of the country as he vows to fight what he calls terrorist groups. His name is Khalifa Hifter, a renegade general from Gadhafi\'s old army who led a failed war in Chad in the 1980s before fleeing to the United States, where he settled in Virginia. He isn\'t particularly loved, but he\'s finding support among factions of the patchwork militias that make up Libya\'s security forces, as well as powerful political players, as he vows to fight extremism from his base in eastern Libya. "We\'ll show no mercy to anyone who falls into our hands," Hifter told a room of reporters after surviving an assassination attempt earlier this month. "We are defending the world against terrorism." His words tap into fears over the rise of militant Islam following the Arab revolts that swept through the region bringing hope of change. But those uprisings have led to a terrifying period of destabilization, power vacuums and battles over ideology from Syria, to Iraq, to Libya and beyond. Military force, Hifter says, is the only way forward in Libya. And he\'s holding true to his word with airstrikes by an air force in eastern Libya that\'s pledged loyalty to him. There have also been gunbattles in Benghazi, the birthplace of Libya\'s revolution and a center for Islamist militias. Many citizens welcome his tough approach. Hifter isn\'t seen as a hero. Rather, he\'s won support because no one has been held accountable for near daily assassinations. One of the latest casualties was an outspoken human rights activist and lawyer named Salwa Bugaighis, who was stabbed and shot in her home this week by unidentified assailants in a killing that sent shock waves through Benghazi. Before her death, she said in interview that she didn\'t trust Hifter, who once served Gadhafi. But she said he is capitalizing on real fears that many ordinary Libyans have of Islamist militias, Gadhafi loyalists and criminal gangs operating in the security vacuum. The most extreme of those militias in eastern Libya is Ansar al-Sharia, which has vowed to bring in foreign fighters if Hifter doesn\'t stop his battle. The country\'s grand mufti, Sheikh Sadiq Ghariani, says those fighting against Hifter are martyrs sacrificing their lives for God. The battle is morphing into the biggest crisis in Libya since Gadhafi\'s ouster in 2011. Hifter\'s critics say that he threatens to rip the country apart by painting all Islamists as terrorists and unilaterally going to war. "I can assure you, we will never accept military rule (coming) back to Libya," Mohammed Busidra, an Islamist legislator from the outgoing parliament, said as he sipped coffee in the courtyard of the Radisson hotel in Tripoli. Here, opposing politicians, militiamen and wealthy businessmen mix in the lush surroundings. "I can tell you even if (Hifter) has the whole world behind him, he will never rule us," Busidra added. Busidra says Hifter is trying to be a new Gadhafi. And he says Hifter is building his popularity by demonizing all Islamists. "We have a saying here in Libya, \'Hold the dog\'s tail until you pass the depths,\'" he said. "This is exactly what (Libyans) are doing with Hifter, not thinking, they\'re holding his tail to pass." This, he says, is dangerous and will derail Libya\'s foundering democracy. A new parliamentary election was held this week to replace the current, unpopular parliament in an effort to stem the crisis. Busidra warned the U.S. not to support Hifter, as some suspect it might. "If they support Hifter or anybody else taking over Libya, to take over power here in Libya, against the will of the people," he said, "believe me, there will be no system in Libya and no Libya." But Hifter\'s supporters say he is filling a vacuum that has allowed militias divided by region, tribe and ideology to control their areas. No one in the government has been willing or able to stop the violence. Tawfiq, a young civil society activist from Benghazi, was in Tripoli recently, where he was staying for his safety. He described a phone call from a member of Ansar al-Sharia, the radial group accused of playing a role in the death of U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens in 2012. "Take my advice and just try to stay in Tripoli and leave Benghazi for a while until they just forget about your activism," he recalls the man saying. A curly-haired 18-year-old, Tawfiq asked to be identified by his first name only for his security. He openly accused Ansar al-Sharia and other militias of being behind assassinations in Benghazi. "Now Benghazi is starting the, as we see it, the real war against the militias. The real war against the terrorism i']" == "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'A Rogue Libyan General Tries To Impose Order With An Iron Fist']"

Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: 86-Year-Old Music Teacher A Hit Among Jailed N.C. Youths

Prisons are notoriously difficult places to work in for obvious reasons. But one prison in North Carolina has an employee who is indispensable: a grandmother. Millicent Gordon is not a guard or doctor — she's a music teacher. And she not only brings her warmth to the state's only youth prison, but her popular butterscotch candies, too. Only one person at Western Youth Institution has a reserved parking space, and it's not the warden. Smack dab outside the front door of the 16-story youth prison, halfway between Charlotte and Asheville, is a small sign. It reads, "Reserved for Millie Gordon" — the music teacher. Her music classes and choir are made up of the state's youngest offenders, but she says she's never been scared. "Some of them have done murder. Some of them have done rape, just any crime you can think of, somebody there has done it. And the best way to handle them is to treat them all like grandchildren," Gordon says. She doesn't ask about her students' crimes. Her secret to success, she says, is not judging them. That and the butterscotch candies don't hurt. "When you finish a paper in her class you get butterscotch and everybody love[s] butterscotch," says Kaseim Anderson, one of her students. "When you get the butterscotch you have to say thank you. Although there are a lot of disrespectful people in this facility, nobody disrespects Ms. Gordon." Gordon always wanted a career in music. She even took classes at Juilliard. But when marriage and kids came around, music became a side item. Then her husband left her. Not long after, Gordon says, she had a dream of young men reaching through prison bars. When she woke up, she remembered a call she had received two years prior — a man asking her to start a music program at the prison down the road in Morganton. She called him back. "As soon I said, 'This is Millie Gordon.' The man who had called me said, 'Are you ready to start that music program?' And I said, 'You mean in two years you haven't found anyone?' And he said, 'I guess we've been holding it for you,' " she recalls. Now 86, Gordon still teaches three classes a day, about 10 students each class. On the chalkboard in a beginner's music class, above several scribbled music notes, Gordon had written her own note: "You can if you think you can." She dismissed class early, but not before she concluded her other lesson. She passed out a poem called "I Am Special." Amid some chuckles, the students took turns reading. "I am beginning to realize that it's no accident that I am special," a student read out loud. She said they're actually lucky to be in prison. "And that's what's kept me here all these 30 years, is that you guys are special, that God has chosen you," Gordon told her class. "If you'd stayed out on the street you might be dead now, and you know some of your friends are deceased." She rarely hears from students once they get out. She's not allowed to contact them for a year and by then they've usually gone on somewhere else. "But I turn them over to God and say, 'He's your child now, you know what to do,'" Gordon says. "I never thought in my youth, when I was studying for a career in music, that in my old age — in my 80th decade — I would be doing the work that I'm doing behind bars. Thank you, father," she laughs. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  Prisons are notoriously difficult places to work for obvious reasons, which makes this next story all the more surprising. Briana Duggan from member station WFAE introduces us to a woman who brought a grandmother's warmth and candy to North Carolina's only youth prison. BRIANA DUGGAN, BYLINE: Only one person at Western Youth Institution has a reserved parking space, and it's not the warden. Smack dab outside of the front door of the 16-story youth prison halfway between Charlotte and Asheville is a small sign. It reads: Reserved for Millie Gordon. She's the music teacher. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) DUGGAN: Her music classes and choir are made up of the state's youngest offenders. But she says she's never been scared. MILLIE GORDON: Some of them have done murders. Some of them have done rape. Just any crime you can think of, somebody there has done it. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) GORDON: And the best way to handle them is to treat them all like grandchildren. DUGGAN: Millie doesn't ask about her students' crimes. She says her secret to success is not judging them. That and the butterscotch candies don't hurt. KASEIM ANDERSON: Because Ms. Gordon, like, when you finish a paper in her class, you get butterscotch. And everybody love butterscotch. (LAUGHTER) DUGGAN: Kaseim Anderson is one of her students. ANDERSON: When you're getting butterscotch, you have to say thank you. Nobody like - although there's a lot of disrespectful people in this facility, nobody disrespects Ms. Gordon. GORDON: Up on the right, down on the left. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: Like that. GORDON: Now, keep going. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: OK. DUGGAN: Millie Gordon always wanted a career in music. She even took cl

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Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: The Chaotic U.S. Withdrawal From Afghanistan Puts Biden In A Political Hole

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President Biden has resolutely defended his decision to withdraw from Afghanistan. But Republicans and many Democrats have criticized the way the administration has withdrawn.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: White House Spokesman Fleischer to Step Down

NPR's Don Gonyea reports on the news that White House press secretary Ari Fleischer plans to leave his job by July. During his time on the job, Fleischer was famous for perfecting the Zen of the non-answer.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Phraselator Helps L.A. Police Communicate

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The Los Angeles Police Department has a new crime-fighting tool. It looks like something Captain Kirk and his crew might have used in Star Trek, but the device was developed by the Pentagon for U.S. soldiers serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. The hand-held "phraselator," as it's known, broadcasts thousands of pre-recorded phrases in dozens of different languages. "It's not a translation device. It's not something I can actually speak into and convert my voice or my language," explains Capt. Dennis Kato.  The apparatus can be hooked up to powerful speakers to project numerous expressions such as "We are here to facilitate your first amendment rights" and "Hands behind your back" up to half a mile away. In a city where more than 260 languages are spoken, the device can help officers meet the challenge of communication, Kato says.  The main idea is for police to use the phraselator for crowd control. A language barrier played a role in the chaos that ensued last year during the May Day immigration rights march in MacArthur Park, when police in riot gear used batons and rubber bullets to disperse crowds, Kato says. Dozens were hurt, including immigrants with limited English language comprehension.  "Most of the demonstrators were Spanish speaking, and we did it in English. When we started looking at what tools we had that could help, we came across this phraselator," he says.   The police department is still working out the kinks on four test devices, priced at $2,500 each. Key phrases are yet to be uploaded.  Still, attached to powerful speakers on the LAPD's other new gizmo — the $35,000 Polaris, a sort of tricked-out golf cart that can go over curbs and sidewalks, the apparatus does what it's supposed to do.  It gets the message out, Sgt. Eric Lee says. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  The Los Angeles Police Department has a new crime-fighting tool. It looks like something that Captain Kirk and his crew might have used in the original "Star Trek" series. This device was developed by the Pentagon for U.S. soldiers now serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.  As NPR's Mandalit del Barco reports, it could come in handy in lots of L.A. neighborhoods where English is rarely spoken.  MANDALIT DEL BARCO: Outside LAPD headquarters, Captain Dennis Kato shows off the department's newest gadget.  Captain DENNIS KATO (Los Angeles Police Department): It's called the Phraselator. It's not a translation device. It's not something that I can actually speak into and have it convert my voice or my language.  DEL BARCO: Instead, Captain Kato says, the Phraselator is a handheld electronic device downloaded with prerecorded phrases and commands.  PHRASELATOR: Hands behind your back.  Cpt. KATO: Now it's going to play in Arabic.  PHRASELATOR: (Speaking foreign language)  Cpt. KATO: We'll go to Cantonese now.  PHRASELATOR: (Speaking foreign language)  Cpt. KATO: Spanish.  PHRASELATOR: (Speaking foreign language)  Cpt. KATO: And then the last one was in Vietnamese.  PHRASELATOR: (Speaking foreign language)  DEL BARCO: Kato says more than half of today's LAPD officers are Spanish speakers and some speak Korean or Chinese dialects, but they're not always available. And in a city where more than 260 languages are spoken, the captain says this device can help officers meet the challenge.  Cpt. KATO: I can either give orders or I could - if you can answer by pointing, that's what the device is used for. So if say - can you show me which way the suspect ran, then at least you can - she could point down the street.  DEL BARCO: Responses by witnesses or suspects can be recorded onto the Phraselator to be translated later. The main idea is for police to use the Phraselator for crowd control, to avoid the kind of chaos that happened last year during the huge May Day immigration rights march.  Police in riot gear use batons and rubber bullets to sweep through MacArthur Park, trying to disperse the crowd. Dozens were hurt, including Spanish-speaking immigrants and news people.  Cpt. KATO: One of the difficulties at MacArthur Park is that we used a helicopter to disperse the crowd, and it wasn't very intelligible to the crowd that was on the ground. And most of the demonstrators were Spanish-speaking. We only did in it in English. So when we started looking at what kind of tools we had that can help, we came across this Phraselator.  PHRASELATOR: Welcome to this event. We are here to facilitate your First Amendment rights.  DEL BARCO: Are you going to translate what First Amendment rights means?  Cpt. KATO: Or would we explain that out on this device? No, we didn't do that.  DEL BARCO: So how are they going to know?  Cpt. KATO: That's a good question. That's something that we're going to put in here. And that's a valid question.  DEL BARCO: The LAPD is still working out the kinks on four test devices, priced at $2,500 each. They can be hooked up to powerful speakers to project sound for up to half a mile away.  Cpt. KATO: Now, this speaker allows us to communicat

Stories: 1) Do You See What I See? A Scientist's Journey Into 3-D 2) Dr. John: Righteous Anger, Graced By Wit 3) Clunky Characters, Cancer Characterize 'Big C'


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Question: Southern Remedy with Dr. Rick deShazo and Gene Edwards

Southern Remedy Radio Program with your hosts Dr. Rick deShazo and Gene Edwards

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

E.g. "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Nanotechnology Research and Development']" == "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin']" != "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.']"

Question: Hungry, Hungry Hippocampus

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Anyone who's tried (and failed) to follow a diet knows that food is more than fuel. This week, we dig into the psychology behind what we eat, what we spit out, and when we come back for more. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Comedian Louis C.K.: Finding Laughs Post-Divorce

In the FX TV series Louie, comedian Louis C.K. plays a divorced father of two struggling to balance his comedy career with being a single dad. It's a follow-up of sorts to his previous series, Lucky Louie, in which C.K. played a married father of two — which he was, at the time. "When I got divorced, I thought 'Well, there goes my act," C.K. tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross. "I've been talking about being married for so long — and I also thought being a dad was part of being married. And then I got divorced and everything changed, and I became a father in a whole new way and found a whole new set of difficulties." C.K. explains how he was able to find material in those difficulties, including what it's like to date after being married for so long and how he deals with self-conscious moments. And he explains how raising his kids by himself has changed his parenting style. "When you're a father in a marriage, you sort of become the mother's assistant. And you sort of get a list from her every day and you run down the list and it feels very much like a chore," he explains. "And a lot of fathers live very much in avoidance, and they sit on the toilet. Or they say 'Oh honey, it took me 40 minutes to go to the post office.' And they just sort of sit in the driveway and heave a big sigh — 'Oh, I have to go back in.' But then once you take it out on your own ... you have to take it all on. And you sort of activate male skills that you didn't know you could apply to fatherhood." C.K. has written for David Letterman, Conan O'Brian and Chris Rock. He also wrote, directed and produced the movie Pootie Tang.  Interview Highlights On how raising kids is an antidote for depression "The day they go to their mom tends to be a pretty bad day for me. I tend to go straight to the deli and get a thing of Haagen Dazs and indulge in about 50 ways of badness. And then I kind of climb out of it because I have to go to work. When I was doing stand-up, I would usually drop the kids off with a limousine at their school so I could go straight to the airport and do a show, and then go back home, pick up the kids and go back to being a dad. But with the series [Louie], I had to form the production schedule around my custody. So there'd be a lot of times we'd be shooting this big expensive scene, and I'd say 'I have to pick up my daughter at school. Cut.' And I'd run off the set and get my kids." On dating post-divorce "You sort of feel like you just got out of prison. And they give you the suit you were convicted in. And they give you a paper bag with a watch and a wallet in it. And they give you eight bucks and a bus ticket and the cars are going way too fast and you can't cross the street — and you're considering going into a motel and hanging yourself after carving your initials. And you know ... there's not a lot of women my age who're single. If they're single it's because something happened — or didn't happen — so I started immediately dating women who were younger than me. That's a very strange dynamic. And from their point of view, it's like they're dating a dead person. It's like a corpse. That's how I see myself through their eyes." On being self-conscious "I definitely look at my body and I go: Yuck. Look at the lumps and the irregularities and the mismatched — the bottom doesn't march the top. But I don't care. It doesn't bother me. I definitely see it and I — objectively looking at my body, I'm not impressed. But if I'm with a woman and she wants to be with me, she must like me. I definitely have sex with my T-shirt on, always. I haven't had sex without a shirt on since I was about 23." On a conversation he had with an openly gay comic about using a slur in his stand-up act (see a scene from Louie about the conversation. Not Safe For Work.)  "I had a conversation with [openly gay comedian Rick Crom] about [the slur.] I asked him about it. ... He didn't lecture me or say you shouldn't say it. He just said 'If you're interested, it's totally devastating.' And he gave me that information. And I never forgot it. I was about 22. I have said [the slur] a number of times since then. But I know what I'm saying. I know what it means now." "I've done material about gay and heterosexual differences since I started stand-up, because it's one of the most unsettled and most — it's one of the most divisive things in American culture right now, that line between gay and heterosex[uality.] To me, I love being on that line and talking about it. And I think when you do that, you have to use all of the words and go to every extreme. I think that's what comedy is about. Comedy isn't polite and it isn't correct and it isn't accurate, even. It's just a mess. So that's the way that I approach it."

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Fresh Air Weekend highlights some of the best interviews and reviews from past weeks, and new program elements specially paced for weekends. Our weekend show emphasizes interviews with writers, filmmakers, actors and musicians, and often includes excerpts from live in-studio concerts. This week: Comic W. Kamau Bell On Standing Tall And Finding Humor In America's Racism: The comedian attends a Ku Klux Klan gathering and a cross-burning on his new series, United Shades of America. He describes the series as a travel show that takes him to places he is afraid to go. Guitar Prodigy Julian Lage Finds His Sweet Spot With 'Arclight': Lage mixes jazz, blues and swing on his new trio album with Scott Colley and Kenny Wollesen. Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead says that Lage really hits his stride in Arclight. A Web Comedy Series Is 'Walking The Line Between Hipsters And Hijabis': Comics Nadia Manzoor and Radhika Vaz play Muslim immigrants dealing with speed dating, catcalls and other aspects of life in secular New York in their sketch-comedy series Shugs & Fats. You can listen to the original interviews here: Comic W. Kamau Bell On Standing Tall And Finding Humor In America's Racism Guitar Prodigy Julian Lage Finds His Sweet Spot With 'Arclight' A Web Comedy Series Is 'Walking The Line Between Hipsters And Hijabis'


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Question: Here and Now for Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Congress begins debate on a non-binding resolution that would support the troops in Iraq but oppose sending more. We speak with Gail Chaddock of The Christian Science Monitor.

Virgin Galactic, the space era spin-off of Virgin Atlantic, plans to send tourists on sub-orbital flights within the next three years.

Iran's influence in the Middle East has grown in recent years. Is this due to Iran or the war in Iraq? Guest: Anthony Shadid, The Washington Post.

Mitt Romney goes to Michigan to announce he'll run for president. We look at Mitt Romney's Michigan ties with Nolan Finley of the Detroit News.

We look back on the short and remarkable life of Hanley Denning, who helped raise money to educate the children whose families made their livings picking through the trash.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.