Question: Arab Skepticism Shifts on Sept. 11 Attacks

There is a body of opinion, especially among Muslims -- despite the 9/11 Commision's findings and the spread of videos puporting to show Osama bin Laden taking credit for the terrorist attacks -- that bin Laden, al-Qaida and more than 20 young Arab men did not conspire to fly airliners into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The majority of people in Indonesia, Turkey, Egypt and Jordan say they do not believe Arabs carried out the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. A majority of British Muslims and 46 percent of French Muslims also share this view. And in Pakistan, the number is 41 percent.  The statistics come from the June 22, 2006, Pew Global Attitudes Project on "The Great Divide: How Westerners and Muslims View Each Other." Despite the poll numbers, attitudes are shifting in Jordan, and people are more likely to blame al-Qaida for the attacks, says Ayman Safadi, the editor of the Al Ghad newspaper in Amman, Jordan. But, Safadi says, a strong culture of conspiracy theories -- coupled with a defensive attitude among Arabs -- could explain the recent poll numbers.  Robert Siegel talks with Safadi and with Andrew Kohut, director of the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Michele Norris.  ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  And I'm Robert Siegel.  Here are some readers' comments to an article that's online today, an article which claims that, and I quote, "cracks are beginning to appear with many analysts and political experts questioning the official story about 9/11."  A reader from Canada named Noor(ph) cites a Canadian documentary and writes, "The Twin Towers bombings were pre-planned. It all happened because of some quarter's hatred for the Muslims in the U.S. and the UK."  A reader named Lane from Germany adds this, "Few believe the Towers were done by CIA. They're convinced that Bush and the Jews let it happen so they could finally attack the oil reserves."  And Ab(ph) from the UK calls for an independent inquiry into 9/11 carried out by experts from different countries. Of the American version of events, Ab writes, "It don't add up."  There is a body of opinion, especially among Muslims, that the 9/11 Commission notwithstanding and videos purporting to show Osama bin Laden proudly taking credit notwithstanding, there is a body of opinion that bin Laden, al-Qaida and a couple of dozen young Arab men did not fly into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.  How many people regard that basic plot outline as a fraud? Well, Andy Kohut, who is director of the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, once put this question to Muslims in several countries.  Mr. ANDY KOHUT (Pew Research Center for the People and the Press): Do you believe that groups of Arabs carried out the attacks against the United States on September 11, or don't you believe this?  SIEGEL: What kind of answers did you get?  Mr. KOHUT: Surprisingly, we had an overwhelming number of people say no, they did not carry out these attacks. In Indonesia, 65 percent said no. In Egypt, 59 percent. Turkey, 59 percent. In each of the five Muslim countries in which we conducted a survey, majorities said no. In Europe, among four different sub-populations of Muslims, majorities said no. And in Nigeria, the only place where there was even close to an even division of opinion about this.  I was flummoxed by this question. It's one that the Gallup organization had asked in January of 2002 soon after the attacks. And I put it on our questionnaire just to check whether Muslims had a different view and it surprised me that they were as much of the view that this did not happen or that Arabs did not carry out these attacks as they were back then.  SIEGEL: How recently have you seen figures like that showing majorities of opinion in various Muslim countries not believing that Arab young men carried out 9/11?  Mr. KOHUT: Well, this survey was conducted only a few months ago. It was conducted in April and May, so this is pretty much current opinion.  SIEGEL: Andrew Kohut, thanks a lot for talking with us about it.  Mr. KOHUT: You're quite welcome.  SIEGEL: That's Andrew Kohut of the Pew Center speaking to us from Washington.  Now to Ayman Safadi, who is editor of the newspaper Al Ghad in Amman, Jordan.  Mr. Safadi, when we hear these poll results which imply that people in countries like yours, the majority of them don't believe in the basic plot line of 9/11 as Americans understand it, what should we think?  Mr. AYMAN SAFADI (Editor, Al Ghad): Well, I would tend to think that the position of people has changed. Initially, you did have people who sort of said it could not have been al-Qaida who was behind those terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, but I think now, the majority of the people, based on our own reporting and our reading of the situation, do believe that al-Qaida was behind it. And Osama bin Laden came out publicly and admitted to have be

Stories: 1) From Cannes, a Cinematic After-Action Report 2) In Iraq, Activist Struggles as Women's Rights Shrink


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Question: Clerical Error Led To Early Release Of Suspect In Colorado Slaying

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Officials said Monday that a clerical error allowed the man suspected of killing Colorado's prisons chief to be released from custody about four years too early, the Associated Press is reporting. Evan Spencer Ebel, a 28-year-old inmate serving an eight-year sentence for a previous crime, pleaded guilty to assaulting a prison guard in Fremont County in 2008. It was apparently unclear, however, whether his sentence was meant to be served consecutively or concurrently, according to the report. So, the court clerk recorded it as one to be served "concurrently," or at the same time, and that information was sent to the state prisons. The error saw Ebel released on Jan. 28, when it appeared he had served his court-appointed sentence. Ebel was dead two months later after a shootout with police, and the gun he used was tied to the killing of prisons chief Tom Clements in his home two days earlier. Police believe Ebel also was involved in the death of a Domino's delivery man, Nathan Leon, in Denver. The AP continues:  ""The court regrets this oversight and extends condolences to the families of Mr. Nathan Leon and Mr. Tom Clements," said a statement signed by Charles Barton, chief judge of the 11th Judicial District, and court administrator Walter Blair. Corrections officials said they had not calculated precisely the number of days Ebel would have remained behind bars had the sentence been consecutive. They said they had no way of knowing the plea deal was intended to keep Ebel behind bars for years longer."  Another twist in this case is that investigators have also been pursuing links between the killing of Clements and Mark Hasse, an assistant district attorney in Kaufman County, Texas, in January. On Saturday, Kaufman County District Attorney Mike McLelland and his wife, Cynthia Woodward McLelland, were also found dead, shot at their home in Forney, Texas. While investigators aren't certain that any of these killings are related, authorities remain on high alert in Texas and as one local TV station reported, "prosecutors across the state have been warned to be on guard."

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

The World Health Organization declared an outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo as a global health emergency. More than 1,600 people are dead. From The Guardian:  “This is perhaps the most complicated epidemic the world has ever had to face, yet still the response in the DRC remains overstretched and underfunded,” said Dr Josie Golding, epidemics lead at Wellcome. “A step-up in the response, led by the DRC and with full international support, is critical if we are to bring the epidemic to an end. This must include enhanced diplomatic, public health, security and logistic efforts as well as releasing much needed financial resources.”  And in Sudan, the military and civilian activists reached a deal to share power. But questions still remain about how power will be divided and transferred. NPR reports:  The deal establishes a joint civilian-military sovereign council to govern Sudan during a three-year transition period before elections. The council will be made up of five civilians, five people from the military, and an 11th person to be chosen by the council. A military leader will head the council for the first 21 months, and then a civilian leader will lead it for the following 18 months.  In Europe, Ursula von der Leyen was elected as the new president of the European Union Commission, the first woman to hold the position. To take on the new role, she resigned as Germany’s defense minister. Der Spiegel identifies her as a center-right politician. One of her biggest challenges will be trying to lead the EU through Brexit. And Christine Lagarde resigned as head of the International Monetary Fund this week. She is currently in the nomination process to lead the European Central Bank. A recent video showed Lagarde reacting to a comment made by the president’s daughter, Ivanka Trump, while in conversation with British Prime Minister Theresa May and French President Emanuel Macron. The former president of Peru, Alejandro Toledo, was arrested in the United States based on “accusations he received $20 million as part of a bribery scandal that has engulfed the region,” according to The New York Times. More from The Times:  The charges are related to Odebrecht, a Brazilian construction giant that admitted in 2016 to paying $800 million in bribes to secure large infrastructure contracts throughout the region. The scandal has been particularly explosive in Peru: One president resigned as a result, while an ex-president committed suicide this year as the police were coming to arrest him on corruption charges.  And the United States is planning to send hundreds of troops to Saudi Arabia amid high tensions in the region. This move comes as Iran says it has seized another foreign oil tanker in the Gulf region. The Revolutionary Guard says the foreign tanker, the origin of which has not yet been identified, was smuggling fuel. Twelve people were on board. We wrap up a busy week in global news. GUESTS Peter Bergen, CNN national security analyst; vice president and director of the international security program at New America; author of “United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists”; @peterbergencnn Indira Lakshmanan, Executive editor, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting; columnist, The Boston Globe;  @Indira_L David Lawler, World news editor, Axios; @davidlawler10 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Pennsylvania Farmers Weather The Ups And Downs of U.S.-China Trade War

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The agricultural industry is one of the hardest-hit sectors in the United States’ trade war with China. Amid new hopes of a trade deal, Emily Pontecorvo (@emilypont) reports on how Pennsylvania farmers are faring as they bring in their second harvest of the season. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: Answers Demanded After Black Man In California Found Hanging From Tree

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Family members and protesters want answers in the death of a 24-year-old black man found hanging from a tree in Palmdale, Calif. A similar death happened in late May in a nearby city.

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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

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Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Yum Yum Sauce: The Making Of An American Condiment

The scene is a familiar one. People sit around a rectangular table, the bulk of which is taken up by a smooth iron cooktop. Gas flames flicker underneath. A man wearing a tall red hat and a white chef's uniform approaches, pulling a cart filled with cold food, large cooking utensils and various bottles of sauces. He holds a spatula and a large metal fork. He brings them together: cling-clang, cling-clang. Eyes sparkling, he looks around the table. "Welcome to Benihana." More commonly referred to as hibachi, Japanese teppanyaki-style cooking has become part of the American dining experience. The combination of noodles, rice, vegetables and meat fried up on a griddle draws customers to these restaurants as much as the loud and showy flair of the chefs cooking at the table. One of the more subtle curiosities of teppanyaki restaurants — beyond the stacked onion rings of fire and behind-the-back toss of metal utensils — is a creamy orange-pink sauce placed beside your steaming meal. Almost every teppanyaki restaurant will serve it, though its name differs depending on whom you talk to. White sauce (a deceptive moniker), shrimp sauce, yummy sauce, yum yum sauce — are all used interchangeably.  Considered by many in America to be a Japanese classic (one Reddit user called it "infamous"; a blogger speculated that there are really only "two types of folk that dine at a hibachi restaurant, those that get double white sauce and those that don't know you can get double white sauce"), the sauce's sweet, slightly tangy flavor varies between restaurants and regions as much as the name does. A little more sweetness in one place. A little more tang in another. Some versions are reminiscent of fry sauce, popular in the South. Such variety calls into question whether the sauce we taste in our local teppanyaki restaurants is even Japanese at all.  Maybe not surprisingly, the answer, it appears, is no. Nancy Singleton Hachisu, author of three cookbooks on traditional and modern Japanese cuisine, was confused when I first asked her about the sauce. She hadn't heard of it being used in Japan and actually objected to my initial question about hibachi restaurants. "Since hibachi is a traditional charcoal heater for the room," she told me, "I cannot think that Japan would yield information on this topic." Once I sent her a description of the sauce, which I called shrimp sauce and she called "basically pink mayo," she told me that there is no evidence of its use in Japanese cuisine. Elizabeth Andoh, who has lived in Japan for half a century and runs the Japanese culinary education program A Taste of Culture, was also puzzled. "I don't know of any white sauce or shrimp sauce that is served with Japanese steak," she said. When I prompted her with a more detailed description, she responded, "This sort of mayo-based ... tomato sauce is not part of any Japanese steakhouse repertoire I know of." And Polly Adema, director of the food studies program at California's College of the Pacific, said that the sauce's origins are fuzzy, though probably not deeply rooted in Japanese culture. Perhaps, she said, the sauce stems from congruent American and modern Japanese tastes for mayonnaise. Andoh did say that, in general, the Japanese are "mayo crazy." But such speculation doesn't get you very far. "Which came first: an affection for mayo or a mayo-enriched dish?" Adema asked. "[It's] one of those questions we may never be able to answer." The recipe for the sauce is equally difficult to come by. I reached out to 15 different restaurants around the U.S. — large chains and independently run joints — but each turned down my request. "We cannot divulge that information," a Benihana manager in Maryland told me. I received similar answers from a Sakura in New Jersey, an Edohana in Texas and a Flame in New York. Chuck Cutler ran into a very similar problem 25 years ago, when he first tasted what he calls white sauce in a teppanyaki restaurant. "I noticed that all the other people at the table were asking for two bowls of white sauce ... so I tried it. I was instantly hooked." Cutler spent a decade asking different restaurants for the recipe, to no avail. "It's a Japanese secret," chefs would tell him. One day, though, in a Florida grocery store, he stumbled across a sauce produced by a teppanyaki restaurant. He remembers it being called vegetable sauce. So he bought a bottle "and darned if it didn't taste exactly like what I had been looking for." Using the ingredients listed on the vegetable sauce bottle, Cutler was able to come up with his own recipe (Chuck's Easy Recipe), which, in a form of revenge against the restaurants that had rejected him, he made a website for: Japanese-Steakhouse-White-Sauce.com. According to Cutler, it was the first good recipe online. Created almost a decade and a half ago, the website now has 229 pages of comments from visitors. There "are thousands of comments from people all over the world saying, 'Oh my God, I've been lo

Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Gen. McChrystal To Testify In House, Senate

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Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the overall military commander in Afghanistan, testifies before Congress Tuesday. He will be appearing at the House and Senate Armed Services Committee hearings. This will be his first opportunity to discuss his counterinsurgency strategy for Afghanistan since President Obama decided to send 30,000 more U.S. troops there.

News Headlines: Sept. 26, 2007 AP: Lawmakers Seek Jena 6 Teen's Release -- "'Our first responsibility is to get young Mychal Bell out of prison,' said Rep. John Conyers, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who said he will pressure the Justice Department to take a hard look at 'the miscarriages of justice that have occurred in Jena, Louisiana.'" Jesse Jackson says Pres. Bush should intervene in this case. Should he? More Headlines:The AJC: Cosby, Morehouse Chief: Parenting Is the Answer Chicago Tribune: Family Steps Up Search for Missing Chicago Woman The AJC: Tyler Perry Property Dispute Creates Drama Radio Free Europe: At UN, Bush And Ahmadinejad Talk Poverty, Tyranny | Bush's UN Speech Full of Phonetic Pronunciations AP: Giuliani $9.11 Party Draws Criticism From Dodd CBS News: Subtle Racism Might Make Your Brain Hurt AP: Group Points Out O'Reilly Race Comments Reuters: Smithsonian Opens Virtual African American Museum The New York Times (Editorial): Detroit at the Brink NBC News: Verdict In: Bonds Ball Headed for Cooperstown [An update to our interview with Marc Ecko.]


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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Question: Jury Delivers Surprise Acquittal In Oregon Wildlife Refuge Occupation Trial

The jury in the Oregon occupation trail returned a surprise verdict of not guilty on Thursday. The decision will have broader implications for Western land rights groups as well as federal employees.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: U.S. Economy Grew At 2.6 Percent Rate In 2nd Quarter

The U.S. economy grew at an annual rate of 2.6 percent between April and June. It was nice comeback from the tepid 1.2 percent annual growth rate of the first quarter and more in line with the turbo-charged growth of 3 percent that has been promised by the Trump administration. The latest growth was partially driven by an increase in consumer spending. It's a positive sign that Americans are opening up their wallets, especially since consumer spending makes up about 70 percent of the economy. What's remarkable is that even though it hasn't quite felt like it, the U.S. economy just recorded its 96th month of growth since the Great Recession. That makes this the third-longest economic expansion in U.S. history, behind the 1990s (120 months) and the 1960s (106 months), according to Gus Faucher, chief economist at PNC Financial Services. This eight-year-long period of prosperity hasn't been felt by all parts of America. Faucher isn't impressed and calls it "disappointing." Why? Because growth has not been robust. It's the "slow, but steady" kind. At an annual growth rate of 2.1 percent it falls far short of the 3.3 percent average growth the U.S. economy recorded from the 1970s through the 1990s. What's held this current economy from growing at a faster pace, he says, is a mix of things including "policy mistakes...political infighting in Washington...and business uncertainty." This is the first economic report that captures the first full quarter of GDP growth since Trump became president. However, most economists wouldn't attribute the growth to the president's policies, since not much has been implemented yet. It is also still short of the 3 percent growth targeted by the president's team to achieve its economic objectives. The economy has not achieved a 3 percent level of annual growth since the Great Recession. Friday's number is just the first estimate on second quarter GDP growth. The Commerce Department, which releases the data, will revise it in coming months, once it gets more accurate data.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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Question: Bling Goes Cubic Zirconia

From the Wall Street Journal, word that the recession is really, seriously everywhere (except for maybe North Dakota):  In an attempt to keep up appearances, celebrity jewelers say rappers are asking them to make medallions with less-precious stones and metals. Some even whisper that the artists have begun requesting cubic zirconia, the synthetic diamond stand-in and QVC staple.  Which development has led 50 Cent to holler up competitors for pulling back from the bling, a term Lil Wayne is said to have coined. But the decline is only natural. "A lot of these rappers simply don't have the money for real stuff anymore," jeweler Jason Arasheben tells the paper. "It's to the point where they are wearing imitation jewelry, and that's ridiculous."

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: A Mother Rises Through The Ranks In 'Monkey Kingdom'

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It's a story that's been told time and time again: A nobody — just a cog in the machine, on the bottom rung of society — breaks out of the role society has assigned her, and rises to the top. Of course, the story is mostly told about humans — but the latest film from Disneynature presents this classic "Cinderella story" set in the social hierarchy of macaque monkeys in Sri Lanka. Monkey Kingdom follows a young monkey named Maya as she strives to make a better life for herself and her offspring. "For Maya, she's kind of like any female human, if you like, trying to do the best for her kid. But she's got the weight of macaque society pressing on her as well," Mark Linfield, co-director and producer of the documentary, tells NPR's Arun Rath. "And that's what made her such an inventive, ingenious monkey ... she had to use her street smarts to get out of this sort of social straitjacket that she was in."  Interview Highlights On the social hierarchy of macaque society If you're born into the top of macaque society, it's a bit like royalty: You automatically get to eat the ripest fruit at the top of the tree, life's lovely. If you're born at the bottom of the pile, like Maya, you know, you really have to be quite smart to make ends meet. On whether they took dramatic license with the monkey storylines One of the reasons that these monkeys are relatively easy to film in some sense — and by that I mean in the sense of getting close to them — is that there's been a monkey study there for 50 years. Round the clock, pretty much, these animals have been studied by researchers and they're known incredibly well, so they were incredibly good at deciphering the monkey's behaviors and also helping us to anticipate what would happen next. ... They do so much and every single animal is doing something interesting pretty much all the time [so] that if you don't stay focused, after 2 1/2 years of filming in the field, which is what we spent, you would just end up with hundreds of hours of just wonderful material but not being able to make head or tail of it. So you really have to decide which characters to follow. And once you've committed to them, of course, you hope that their story becomes interesting. On not interfering when animals are in danger We do have a rule of not trying to intervene. I mean, it's hard not to become emotionally attached to the animals because they're so engaging — particularly after all this time, it's very hard. But we do, as a rule, just not — and just hope things work out. On producing nature documentaries for the cinema, rather than television What we've tried to do here with Disneynature is to bring the wild's best stories to the big screen, which is where we think they belong, because these are some of the best images that you could possibly capture. Many people won't have a chance to go to these places and this is the nearest thing they'll ever get. You can't really achieve that with television to the same degree.

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Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

We're close to reaching the breaking point. The White House knows it. Democrats and Republicans in Congress know it. Wall Street knows it, economists know it. We've been pushing this off for quite some time, and now it's time to take action. Of course, I'm talking about solving this week's ScuttleButton puzzle. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN — eight days after the puzzle goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: Hay Krajewski Hay! Hay! — Henry Krajewski, a pig farmer from Secaucus, ran several times for president and governor of New Jersey in the 1950s. This item is probably from one of the gov. campaigns. Ban the Bra — A feminist cause button from the late '60s/early '70s that in many ways makes a lot of sense. Sam & Ham — Supporters of Hamilton Jordan, former President Carter's chief of staff who was seeking the Democratic Senate nomination from Georgia in 1986, attempted to link him with popular Sen. Sam Nunn. But Jordan lost the primary to Wyche Fowler. Stan Leen is in Business for ME./Leen for Governor — He ran as an independent in Maine in 1974. Cahn for District Attorney — William Cahn, a New York Republican, served as D.A. for Nassau County (Long Island) from 1962 until 1974. So, when you combine Hay + Bra + Ham + Leen + Cahn, you may just very well end up with ... Abraham Lincoln. The nation's 16th president who did such a good job that he's now starring in a movie about himself. The winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Kathleen O'Donnell of Keene, N.H.   Kathleen gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well! And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on the 2013 elections. Click here to read the column.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Living Among the Dead

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Jill Hunting looks for life after her brother's death in Vietnam and finds it where she least expects it.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Vinyl Revival: Saturday is Record Store Day

Michael Kurtz is behind the celebration of independent record stores on Saturday. Surprisingly, he says, long-play records are big with teenagers. According to SoundScan, a company that tracks these things, LP sales are rising at independent music stores.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Question: Grammy Nod For Colombia's Choc Quib Town Dispels 400 Years Of History

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The big news from the Grammy nominations this week for the Colombian music scene is inclusion of Choc Quib Town's Oro for Best Latin Alternative/Rock/Urban Album. But you wouldn't know it by reading the daily newspapers here in Bogota. The coverage of the nominations included headlines and photos of Lady Gaga and Eminem, while Choc Quib wasn't even mentioned. Why the nomination is a big deal for the band after the jump. The scrappy trio from the country's Pacific coast had a great year. They won a Latin Grammy for Best Alternative Song and performed on the international telecast of the awards. They were warmly received by the Latin and mainstream media, and put in some serious roadwork with breakthrough gigs in the U.S. Richard Blair, one of the Colombian-based producers of Oro, says the nomination is "absolutely massive! It's impossible to underestimate how big of  a deal it is. Winning the Latin Grammy is one thing, but then to be also nominated for the Grammy is an incredible thing." Blair is a British expat who arrived here 27 years ago to produce an album for folk diva Toto la Momposina and never left. He's earned the trust and respect of Colombian musicians and producers throughout the country, and has a big-picture perpsective on the nomination. "It's significant most of all because the part of Colombia they come from, El Choco, which is on the Pacific coast, is the most underdeveloped, the most forgotten, the most marginalized part of Colombia," Blair says. "So to get some official recognition, and from outside of Colombia at that, is almost the first time in 400 years that someone has recognized the people from Choco for something other than slavery and gold mines and corruption and whatever." The Grammy trophies will be handed out on On February 13th and televised on CBS.

Stories: 1) 'Wondrous Life' Explores Multinationality 2) March on the Pentagon, 40 Years Later 3) 'Chicha' Music Expands out of Peru


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Science News Round-Up

Guests:

 Michael Turner
 * Staff Scientist
 * Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois
 * Chair and Professor, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago
 * Chicago, Illinois

 Ajit Varki
 * Professor of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine
 * Director, Glycobiology Research and Training Center
 * University of California San Diego School of Medicine
 * San Diego, California

  Daniel Ford
 * Author, Three Mile Island (1982, Viking Penguin)
 * Author, The Cult of the Atom: The Secret Papers of the Atomic Energy Commission (1982, Simon and Schuster)
 * Former Executive Director (1971-1979), Union of Concerned Scientists
 * Paris, France

 Last week, astronomers studying the x-ray emissions of two distant stars announced that they have discovered evidence for a new form of matter in strange quark stars. Another team said it has new insight into the genetic differences between humans and our closest cousins, the chimps. In this hour, the talk turns to the latest science news, from quark stars to what makes us human. Plus, a look at nuclear reactor safety.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: The Northwest Woodwind Trio

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The Northwest Woodwind Trio performs the Trio for flute, saxophone, and piano by English composer Madeline Dring (1923-1977). (KUFM, Missoula, MT)

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SuperEgo presents a few words from our current sponsor: The Remington County Folk Festival (and Electronics Expo...?).


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Question: From A Performance Given

From a performance given at the 92nd street Y in New York on October 27th last year, pianist Adam Neiman (NEE-mun) plays three preludes--Nos. 1, 8 and 14-- from the 24 Preludes, Op. 38, by Dmitri Kabalevsky (kah-bah-LEV-skee) (Kaufmann Concert Hall)

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Question: Russia, France, Germany Call for More Inspections

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French president Jacques Chirac welcomes Russian president Vladimir Putin on a three-day state visit and announces Russia signs on to a French-German initiative to continue U.N. weapons inspections in Iraq as an alternative to war. Meanwhile, President Bush tells religious broadcasters Saddam would use his own citizens as human shields. Hear reports from NPR's Nick Spicer and NPR's Don Gonyea.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Putin Sees U.S. And Russia Working Together To Fight ISIS. -- Reports: FBI Arrests Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Shkreli On Fraud Charges. -- LISTEN: Voices Of Baltimore Protesters In The Wake Of a Mistrial. -- Cheap Trick, Deep Purple, N.W.A. Picked For 2016 Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Class. And here are more early headlines: House Lawmakers To Vote Friday On Huge Spending Bill. (The Hill) Defense Secretary Carter Used Personal Email For Some Government Work. (CBS) Switzerland Freezes Money Linked To Soccer Organization, FIFA. (Reuters) Greece Warns It May End Up Holding Thousands Of Migrants. (Financial Times) Confusion Over Whether Libya's Rival Governments Will Sign Treaty. (Guardian) Justice Department Opens Chicago Police Probe, To Meet Mayor. (USA Today)


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Question: Bernanke's Testimony On The U.S. Economy

Following are the prepared remarks of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on Tuesday to the Senate Banking Committee. He testified in conjunction with the Fed's semiannual monetary policy report to Congress. Source: Federal Reserve Board Chairman Dodd, Senator Shelby, and members of the Committee, I am pleased to present the Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy Report to the Congress. The U.S. economy and financial system have confronted some significant challenges thus far in 2008.  The contraction in housing activity that began in 2006 and the associated deterioration in mortgage markets that became evident last year have led to sizable losses at financial institutions and a sharp tightening in overall credit conditions.  The effects of the housing contraction and of the financial headwinds on spending and economic activity have been compounded by rapid increases in the prices of energy and other commodities, which have sapped household purchasing power even as they have boosted inflation.  Against this backdrop, economic activity has advanced at a sluggish pace during the first half of this year, while inflation has remained elevated.  Following a significant reduction in its policy rate over the second half of 2007, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) eased policy considerably further through the spring to counter actual and expected weakness in economic growth and to mitigate downside risks to economic activity.  In addition, the Federal Reserve expanded some of the special liquidity programs that were established last year and implemented additional facilities to support the functioning of financial markets and foster financial stability.  Although these policy actions have had positive effects, the economy continues to face numerous difficulties, including ongoing strains in financial markets, declining house prices, a softening labor market, and rising prices of oil, food, and some other commodities. Let me now turn to a more detailed discussion of some of these key issues. Developments in financial markets and their implications for the macroeconomic outlook have been a focus of monetary policy makers over the past year.  In the second half of 2007, the deteriorating performance of subprime mortgages in the United States triggered turbulence in domestic and international financial markets as investors became markedly less willing to bear credit risks of any type.  In the first quarter of 2008, reports of further losses and write-downs at financial institutions intensified investor concerns and resulted in further sharp reductions in market liquidity.  By March, many dealers and other institutions, even those that had relied heavily on short-term secured financing, were facing much more stringent borrowing conditions.   In mid-March, a major investment bank, The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc., was pushed to the brink of failure after suddenly losing access to short-term financing markets.  The Federal Reserve judged that a disorderly failure of Bear Stearns would pose a serious threat to overall financial stability and would most likely have significant adverse implications for the U.S. economy.  After discussions with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in consultation with the Treasury, we invoked emergency authorities to provide special financing to facilitate the acquisition of Bear Stearns by JPMorgan Chase & Co.  In addition, the Federal Reserve used emergency authorities to establish two new facilities to provide backstop liquidity to primary dealers, with the goals of stabilizing financial conditions and increasing the availability of credit to the broader economy.1  We have also taken additional steps to address liquidity pressures in the banking system, including a further easing of the terms for bank borrowing at the discount window and increases in the amount of credit made available to banks through the Term Auction Facility.  The FOMC also authorized expansions of its currency swap arrangements with the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank to facilitate increased dollar lending by those institutions to banks in their jurisdictions. These steps to address liquidity pressures coupled with monetary easing seem to have been helpful in mitigating some market strains.  During the second quarter, credit spreads generally narrowed, liquidity pressures ebbed, and a number of financial institutions raised new capital.  However, as events in recent weeks have demonstrated, many financial markets and institutions remain under considerable stress, in part because the outlook for the economy, and thus for credit quality, remains uncertain.  In recent days, investors became particularly concerned about the financial condition of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  In view of this development, and given the importance of these firms to the mortgage market, the Treasury announced a legislative proposal to bolster their capital, access to liqui

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Good morning. Our headlines so far: -- Literature  Nobel Goes To Swedish Poet Tomas Transtromer. -- The  Word For Steve Jobs: Visionary. -- Obama  To Hold News Conference This Morning. Some other top stories: Read More -- "Unions Join Protest Against Wall Street." (The New York Times) -- "Overseas Gains Lift U.S. Stock Futures." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Stock Markets Rise On Expectation Of Eurozone Debt Plan." (BBC News) -- "Palin: GOP Hopefuls Calling Already." (Politico)


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

Every officer involved in the death of George Floyd has now been charged for their roles in Floyd’s asphyxiation. This week, the Minnesota Attorney General announced the other three officers are being charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder and aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter. Initially, only Derek Chauvin, the now-former officer that knelt on Floyd’s neck for nearly nine minutes, was charged. And former Defense Secretary Gen. James Mattis accused President Donald Trump of being a threat to the Constitution, saying, “Donald Trump is the first president in my lifetime who does not try to unite the American people.” Mattis’s comments come after he’s previously declined to comment on President Trump, saying it would be inappropriate for him to do so. And Facebook employees protested CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s handling of President Trump’s violent rhetoric on the platform. Some even staged a virtual walk-out. Meanwhile, massive protests continued around the country. “”People are still figuring out exactly what they want to see but many are committed to coming out night after night here in D.C,” WAMU 88.5 reporter Jenny Gathright told us. We cover the biggest headlines from around the country on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Americans have a lot of stuff. That obvious fact led to the creation in the 1960s and 1970s of a whole new business concept: the self-storage industry. Now, some storage companies are expanding the market by going upscale -- providing extra security and specialized services to wealthy collectors of everything from art to exotic automobiles.   Keeping Artwork Safe From Hurricanes Over the past decade, Miami has developed a reputation as a place to buy and sell fine art, in large part because of Art Basel Miami Beach, an annual event that has grown into one of the largest art shows in the U.S. It\'s led to a boom in art galleries and other companies that specialize in handling, shipping and storing art. David Lombardi owns Museo Vault, a secure storage facility he founded a year and a half ago that specializes in fine art. "Our clientele are art dealers, collectors as well as institutions -- and it\'s not just South Florida," he says. "We have clients coming in weekly from Europe and South  America as well." Outside, Museo Vault is a multistory, concrete building with few windows. Inside, it\'s a sleek and cavernous state-of-the-art storage facility. Lombardi got the idea for the business at an Art Basel event held by an insurance company after the active 2005 hurricane season. "The topic of conversation was how to keep artwork safe in this environment where we have five or six months of terrible hurricane storms that come through," he says. Museo Vault is designed to withstand the 200-miles-per-hour wind speeds of the most powerful hurricanes. The art is stored at least 35 feet above sea level to prevent water damage from even the most ambitious storm surge. One of Miami\'s top art collectors, Marty Margulies, says all art collectors in South Florida need a hurricane storage plan that satisfies their insurance companies. "They want to see sprinklers, hurricane glass, concrete structure, that type of thing," he says. Security Similar To \'Mission: Impossible\' Just a few dozen miles north, Museo Vault has a competitor -- another new high-tech storage company called RoboVault. Owner Marvin Chaney helped pioneer the self-storage industry in Florida. He\'s now built a facility that also offers protection against the most powerful hurricanes, plus security that looks like something out of Mission: Impossible. Like in a bank, there are safe deposit boxes. To access these, you need an ID, a PIN, and you press your index finger on a scanner. There\'s also a special set of rooms for storing wine. But the most impressive feature is the robotic storage and retrieval system. In one of the building\'s seven enclosed garages, Chaney demonstrates the system.\xa0A robotic arm picks up and returns a Ferrari 430 convertible to its storage unit.\xa0A big part of RoboVault\'s business is storage of vintage and exotic cars.\xa0Customers also store art, antiques, even forensic evidence in containers that are tucked away high in the windowless concrete structure, accessible only to those with the right PIN and the right fingerprints. But Chaney says the biggest growth in his business lately has been in precious metals.\xa0As investments, gold and especially silver take up a lot of space.\xa0One problem many investors soon encounter is, where to keep it? RoboVault has recently been certified as Florida\'s only precious metal depository. "We will store the precious metals," he says. "We will quantify the precious metals -- whether it\'s silver bullion versus gold bullion.\xa0And, through our insurance carrier, Lloyd\'s of London, we will insure the precious metal while it\'s stored here." And there\'s an added benefit. Clients who put gold, silver and even precious gemstones on deposit with RoboVault can use it as collateral for bank loans. With the uncertainty of the economy, Chaney believes the move to hard assets like art, wine and precious metals is only going to continue. And people with valuable "stuff" increasingly will need somewhere safe to keep it. MARY LOUISE KELLY, Host:  As NPR\'s Greg Allen reports from Miami, wealthy collectors now have options to park everything from art to automobiles. GREG ALLEN: Over the past decade, Miami has developed a reputation as a place to buy and sell fine art. It\'s been spurred in large part by Art Basel Miami Beach, an annual event that has grown into one of the largest art shows in the U.S. That\'s led to a boom in art galleries and other companies that specialize in handling, shipping and storing art. DAVID LOMBARDI: It\'s not just from South Florida. We have clients coming in weekly from Europe and South America as well. ALLEN: David Lombardi owns Museo Vault. Outside, it\'s a multistory, concrete building with few windows. He\'s speaking inside the cavernous art storage facility. Lombardi got the idea for the business after the active 2005 hurricane season at an Art Basel event where he heard one of the main concerns of insurance companies. LOMBARDI: How to keep artwork safe in this environment where we have five or six '] should be similar to ['', 'Hey, That Ferrari? Put It In A Hurricane-Proof Vault']

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Jeffrey Hollender, Co-Founder Of Seventh Generation

Jessica Harris will speak with Jeffrey Hollender, co-founder of Seventh Generation. He set out to build a company that was both profitable and environmentally sustainable. Seventh Generation makes cleaning and sanitary products that focus on resource conversation and eco-friendly business practices. Hollender is the author of several books and an advocate of corporate and environmental responsibility. Later, we'll also hear from Bertrand and Roy Sosa, co-founders of NetSpend.

Guest: Dan Heath, Consultant at Duke Corporate Education and Co-Founder of Thinkwell


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Question: We're Living Longer, But Not All That Healthier

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People around the world are living longer than they did two decades ago, but many people aren't very healthy during those extra years. That's a key finding from a large-scale study estimating what makes people sick worldwide. Researchers from over 300 institutions drew conclusions from nearly 100,000 data sources, including surveys, censuses, hospital records and verbal autopsies. They then used computer models to estimate how long people live and how healthy they are. From 1990 to 2010, life expectancy continued to tick up in most parts of the world. The average age of death rose to 70 from 59, with women outliving men by about five years. But the number of years that people live with chronic diseases and disabilities, like depression, back pain, arthritis and diabetes, has also increased. The world's population is aging. And what makes us sick is no longer killing us as often or as early. But chronic illnesses are hurting quality of life. "There may have been a perception that this is a problem in rich societies," says Joshua Salomon, a global health specialist at the Harvard School of Public Health. "It's a global problem, and it's predictive of what's coming – a tide of disability," he tells Shots. Salomon, who worked on two of the seven papers in a package published by The Lancet, says the extra years come near the end of life, when many people have disabilities. The rise in chronic illnesses is apparent in most parts of the world, except in sub-Saharan Africa, where infectious diseases, like diarrhea, AIDS and malaria are still major problems. Elsewhere, Japan and Singapore are leading the way in healthy aging. Their people enjoy, on average, almost 70 years of disease-free living. Taiwan, Switzerland, Spain and Italy aren't far behind. The U.S. ranked about 32nd in healthy life expectancy, behind both Canada and the U.K. Here's some of the other big themes that emerge from the study:  Child mortality has gone down across the board, but deaths among adults have risen, mostly because of violence and AIDS. Malnutrition has also dramatically declined, but now overeating and sedentary lifestyle are making people sick, even in developing countries. Trauma from traffic accidents and violence are the major killers of young people in the world.  Although the analysis offers a big-picture look at health around the world, some researchers caution that the details shouldn't be overinterpreted. For some countries, the researchers had to use complex computer models and statistical tricks to estimate cause of death and life expectancy from relatively sparse data. Estimates made with this approach are subject to large errors, says Charlotte Watts, an epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, who worked on the study. "I'm pretty good at modeling, and I still don't know what's going on sometimes. It's such a complicated process." This study was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which also supports NPR.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Bryden Thomson conducts the London Philharmonic Orchestra in "Five Variants of 'Dives and Lazarus'" by Ralph Vaughan Williams. (Chandos CHAN 8502)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Martha Stewart's Company Sold For A Fraction Of Its Previous Worth

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At its height, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia was worth $2 billion. Her company is being sold to Sequential Brands Group for $353 million. Linda Wertheimer talks to brand analyst Liz Dunn.

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Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


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Question: Trump Addresses March For Life As Impeachment Trial Continues

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As Democrats make their final pitch in the impeachment trial of President Trump in the Senate Friday, elsewhere in Washington, the president addressed the March for Life, an anti-abortion rally. Here & Now’s Peter O’Dowd speaks with NPR congressional reporter Claudia Grisales (@cgrisales). This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Myanmar, Pope Calls For Unity And Tolerance, But Doesn't Mention Rohingya. -- Kenya's President Sworn-In For Second Term As Police Quell Unrest. -- Former Top Chinese General Commits Suicide As Corruption Probe Looms. -- What The Upheaval At A Federal Consumer Watchdog Could Mean For Students. And here are more early headlines: President Trump To Visit GOP Senators On Capitol Hill Today. (USA Today) Confirmation Hearing Underway For Fed Chair Nominee. (MarketWatch) Tesla Prepares To Test Huge Battery In Australia. (Sydney Morning Herald) Uncertainty Over Honduran Presidential Voting Results. (Reuters) Arkansas Cuts Funding To Planned Parenthood. (AP) Volcanic Eruption Continues On Bali. (CBS/AP)


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Question: The Period Instrument Ensemble

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The period instrument ensemble Les Arts Florissants (lay-zahr floh-ree-SAH(N)) is one of the highlights of the "Jefferson in Paris" movie soundtrack. We'll hear the group on stage performing the Concerto Grosso in D minor, Op. 6, No. 10, by George Frideric Handel from a concert they gave last summer at the Aix-en-Provence (ex-ah(n)-proh-VAH(N)SS) Festival in France. (Radio France/EBU)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate by a Quarter Point

Federal Reserve policymakers today vote to slash short-term interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point, bringing the federal funds rate to 1 percent -- the lowest point in 45 years. The cut is aimed at giving the sluggish economy a jolt, but it was less than many economists had expected. NPR's Jim Zarroli reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Aaron Copland Responded

Aaron Copland responded to the ugliness of war with his arresting tribute to Everyman.  From a 1993 recording called "Portraits of Freedom," Gerard Schwarz conducts the Seattle Symphony in a performance of Copland's "Fanfare for the Common Man." (Delos 3140)

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Bush Taps Hayden to Head CIA

President Bush announces his choice to lead the Central Intelligence Agency, Air Force Gen. Michael Hayden. If confirmed by the Senate, Hayden would replace Porter Goss, who resigned under pressure on Friday.

Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)


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Question: Foreign Policy: Don't Expect Much From Lima

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Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in South America this week participating in the 40th General Assembly of the Organization of American States in Lima, Peru. From there she travels to Ecuador, Colombia, and onto Barbados to meet with Caribbean leaders. The Associated Press says a “crowded agenda” awaits her, but don’t expect much in substance to come out of the trip.   Secretary Clinton has been game, but she is reaping the whirlwind of Obama campaign operatives relentlessly pummeling President Bush for supposedly “ignoring” the countries of the Western Hemisphere. In doing so, they stoked outsized expectations around the region about what would result from an Obama presidency. The fact is not much has resulted and the last thing our neighbors see is anything like a supposed golden era of U.S. engagement with our neighbors.  Indeed, many Latin countries are flaunting their lack of interest in strong ties with the United States. Whether it is the anti-American and anti-democratic agendas pursued by Hugo Chavez and his ilk or Brazil’s efforts to carve out a separate role for itself on the global stage by pushing an Iran nuclear deal that the United States rejects or keeping alive the issue of Honduras’ ousted president Manuel Zelaya that the Obama administration clearly wants to move past, divergent pursuits are overtaking a commonality of purpose.  Neither is the OAS General Assembly the most accommodating venue for the administration to re-seize the initiative. Rather than a useful platform to address real problems in the hemisphere, such as criminality, corruption, and bolstering democracy, the meeting is more a cacophony of voices airing pet parochial grievances that will only magnify our differences, platitudes aside.  Of course, not all is gloom-and-doom in the region.  There are positive stories -- including Colombia’s return from the brink of narco-fueled chaos, Peru’s upbeat economic performance, the Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement, and Mexico’s desire to cooperate more closely on the war on drugs -- but these initiatives were well in train before the current administration took office.  The administration has its work cut out for it in trying to create momentum in the service of the shared interests we still do have with a number of countries in the Americas. But that will not be created in visits to Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, and other precincts currently infatuated with the anti-American fad. Instead, it will come with continuing to work with like-minded governments unabashed about identifying with our vision for the hemisphere of prosperity for all through free peoples and free markets.

A striking passage buried in Saturday's NYT lead story on the massive cost of the war: "Representative John Murtha, Democrat of Pennsylvania and chairman of a subcommittee on defense appropriations, said in an interview that because of concerns about President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan, he thought a majority of the 258 Democrats in the House would vote against any bill to pay for more troops. 'A month ago, I would have said 60 to 70,' he said. 'Can you pass one?' Mr. Murtha said. 'It depends on the Republicans.'" It would be remarkable to see Obama lose the House Dems on such a crucial foreign policy vote so early in his presidency. (To be sure, the caucus is fairly dovish: A majority opposed the 2003 Iraq war resolution. But that was under a Republican president, and a very different set of circumstances.) Murtha himself, incidentally, doesn't just oppose a troop escalation, as the Times notes. He also opposed Obama's relatively modest March troop increase. (And you should read Zengerle on Murtha, by the way.) Today at TNR (November 16, 2009)   Why Is Anyone Surprised About Hillary's Many Gaffes? by Michael Crowley   What's Next For Palestine: Get Ready For a Third Intifada by Steven A. Cook   Fetishizing Freed Slaves Wasn't Enough for Novelist Lafcadio Hearn, So He Created the American Myth of Japan by Caryl Phillips   The Death of the Reformist Wing of the Republican Party? by Noam Scheiber   Why a Civilian ROTC Program Makes So Much Sense by E.J. Dionne Jr.   Obama's Deputy Drug Czar on Medical Marijuana, Needle Exchange, and Mexican Drug Violence by Harold Pollack   From the TNR Archive: How Our Trillion Dollar IOU to China Looms Over Obama's Trip  by Noam Scheiber   What I Learned While Watching the Berlin Wall Come Down 20 Years Ago by Chris Matthews   Slideshow: "I've Discovered Our Next President!" by Noah Kristula-Green


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Question: Online Crafts Marketplace Etsy Prepares For Public Offering

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Etsy — the company best known for selling handmade goods — is going public. The financial media is having a lot of fun with this IPO, even mocking it as "artisanal." But it's actually serious business. The company has grown steadily and is considered one of the more promising recent IPOs.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


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Question: U.S. Adds Syrian Rebel Group To Terror List

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The United States has added one of Syria's main rebel groups to its list of terrorist organizations. Jabhat al-Nusra has claimed responsibility for several bombings that killed and wounded Syrian civilians since the uprising against the Assad government began in March of 2011. The U.S. describes the group as an outgrowth of al-Qaida in Iraq.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Insurance Companies To Remove Benefit Caps

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Family Dollar\'s board of directors has unanimously rejected a takeover bid from a New York hedge fund.  The offer from the Trian Fund had put the Charlotte-based company\'s value at $6.99 billion. The discount retailer\'s stores have thrived during the U.S. economic slump, as consumers looked for cheaper prices. Over the past three years, Family Dollar\'s stock price has risen by more than 150 percent. The publicly held company is led by the same family that opened the chain\'s first store, in 1959. Greg Collard of WFAE in Charlotte reports:  The board unanimously rejected an offer from a New York hedge fund. Trian Fund Management offered $55 to $60 a share. That\'s more than Family Dollar\'s current stock price, which has been hovering in the low 50s. Still, the company says the offer is not in the best interest of shareholders. Chairman and CEO Howard Levine says Family Dollar\'s profitability shows its business plan is working. The hedge fund is Family Dollar\'s largest shareholder, with about 8 percent of the company\'s stock.  Family Dollar says that there are more than 6,800 of its stores now operating in 44 states. As part of its rejection of the Trian offer, the company also adopted a "poison pill" plan to dilute shares in the event of an unwelcome takeover.']" should be close to "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\n\n\nE.g.\n"Employers Still Can\'t Find Enough Workers, Right When Business Would Be Booming" == "Employers are hiring aggressively but still can\'t find enough cooks, drivers or waiters at a time when millions of Americans remained unemployed. This tension is especially felt by small businesses." != "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here\'s what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops\' Departure From Crimea Isn\'t A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General\'s Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"', 'Family Dollar Tells Hedge Fund: Shop Somewhere Else']"

On Sept. 23, insurance companies will no longer be allowed to place a lifetime limit on the benefits they pay out. For the vast majority of people with health insurance, the caps have been nothing to worry about. But lifting the limits is one of several changes taking place next week as a result of the new health care overhaul law.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: House Votes Again To Repeal Affordable Care Act

Tuesday's vote gave House Republican freshmen their first chance at repealing the law, and this is the first full repeal vote since millions of Americans signed up for coverage under the program.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Freddie Gray Update: New Speculation On His Death, And Peaceful Protests. -- Just Do It: Obama Tries To Sway Skeptical Democrats On Trade. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Choose Chicago To Host His Presidential Library. (USA Today) Vt. Senator Sanders Declares Bid For Democratic Presidential Nomination. (The Hill) U.S. Navy To Guard American Flagged Ships In Strait Of Hormuz. (Wall Street Journal) House Votes To End D.C. Law Banning Discrimination Against Women Who Have Abortions. (Washington Post) Chilean Volcano Erupts A Third Time. (Guardian) California Cites Sea World For Failing To Protect Workers Who Care For Killer Whales. (U-T San Diego) Tesla Motors Turns To Energy Systems For Homes. (New York Times)


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The News Roundup — International']' and it should match with '['represent this', 'The Taliban has now assumed power in Afghanistan following the evacuation of U.S. forces from the country. The group is in the early stages of forming its government and has begun to impose its ideology on the country’s population. Haiti is in the news again as a massive 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit the island, killing some 1,900 people. The disaster struck as the island was trying to find its political future following the assassination of its president earlier this summer. The Cuban government has made it a crime to criticize the government online and will label anyone who does so a cyberterrorist. We talk about the biggest stories from around the globe on the News Roundup.']' but not with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]'.

Question: Winston Churchill & Fearless Leadership In Times Of Crisis

In 'The Splendid And The Vile,' author Erik Larson details Winston Churchill's first year in office, during which England endured a Nazi bombing campaign that killed more than 44,000 civilians. Larson says Churchill told his citizens the truth and inspired them to resist.

Also, book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews 'The Glass Hotel' by Emily St. John Mandel.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: This Day In 1969:  Cahill (R) & Meyner (D) Win NJ Gov Primaries

June 3, 1969: In a close race that reflects the ideological split in the New Jersey GOP, Rep. Bill Cahill defeats fellow congressman Charles Sandman for the Republican gubernatorial nomination. Cahill, a moderate, runs just three percentage points better than Sandman, who is backed by conservatives. On the Democratic side, former Gov. Robert Meyner is a comfortable winner in a six-candidate field. Meyner served two terms from 1954-61. In November, Cahill will easily defeat Meyner, becoming the state's first Republican governor to be elected since the 1949 election. Four years later, Cahill will be defeated by Sandman in a primary rematch. Today in Campaign History is a daily feature on Political Junkie.

News Headlines: Feb. 13, 2007 Talk About It:AP: Sharpton: Don't Seat Fla., Mich. -- "Seating delegates from Florida and Michigan at the Democratic National Convention would be a grave injustice, the Rev. Al Sharpton said Wednesday in a break with prominent civil rights leaders. NAACP chairman Julian Bond also wrote Dean recently, taking the opposite position. Bond said failure to seat the delegates would disenfranchise minority voters in Florida and Michigan." Read Sharpton's letter. Which argument -- Sharpton's or Bond's -- is more compelling? Related: Brazile: I'll Quit DNC Position Over Superdelegates Related: Debate Intensifies Over Superdelegates Election 2008:Washington Post: Obama Extends Streak | McCain Sweeps Potomac AP: Clinton Hopes for Texas Rebound AP: Clinton Ex-Campaign Manager Backs Obama Nation:AP: Bush: Nooses 'Deeply Offensive' Wall Street Journal: D-Day for Clemens, McNamee in Baseball Case L.A. Times: Hollywood Writers Strike Ends Philadelphia Inquirer: Phila.'s 'Most Wanted' Found Teaching School World:AFP: Mugabe Challenger Vows to Heal Zimbabwe Wounds BBC News: Africa War Zones' 'Rape Epidemic' Arts & Culture:AP: Aretha Franklin Slams Beyonce Grammy Intro Press Association: Spielberg Praised for Games Protest Op-Ed:Clarence Page: First-Timer At Voting Booth Learns the Truth Ron Fournier: Chickens Come Home to Roost


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Goodbye to a real potty mouth; the White House says the dog ate 5 million of these things; the man who really got to say, "I told you so!" to the entire world.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

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Later this hour we'll hear a Postcard from Composer Aaron Copland which he wrote while composing "Appalachian Spring." From a C-D, here's Custer La Rue and the Baltimore Consort with two folk songs from that region: "Arise Arise You Slumbering Sleeper" and "The Outlandish Knight." (Dorian-90213)

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

Four federal prosecutors withdrew from the Roger Stone case after the Justice Department undercut their sentencing recommendation for the long-time friend of the President. One resigned from the Department completely. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders comes out ahead after the New Hampshire primaries, and momentum continues to build for Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar. Meanwhile, Colorado Senator Michael Bennet, entrepreneur Andrew Yang and former Massachusetts governor Deval Patrick dropped out of the presidential race. The president’s budget proposal for next year includes huge cuts to foreign aid and social safety nets. We cover the biggest headlines from around the country in the domestic hour of the News Roundup.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: In 'Soul City,' One Man Envisions A Place Where Black People Have Power, Opportunity

Floyd McKissick had a beautiful dream — and he almost pulled it off. In 1969, the civil rights activist, tired of seeing Black people shut out of politics and business, made a bold proposal: He wanted to found a new city, one where Black people would have power and opportunity. As Thomas Healy writes in his new book, Soul City, the town would be "a model of Black economic empowerment, bringing money and jobs to a region that had been left behind by the twin forces of industrialization and urbanization." It very nearly worked. Healy's fascinating book explores how McKissick went about building a city from scratch, only to have his dreams dashed by a combination of prejudice and bureaucracy. It's an excellent chronicle not just of McKissick's project, but of an America in the 1970s still influenced by anti-Black racism. McKissick had a long career in civil rights before launching his Soul City project, participating in a freedom ride and working as a lawyer fighting segregation. In 1966, he was elected executive director of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), steering the organization to the Black Power movement. He minced no words in explaining Black Power to a skeptical Harvard professor: "That means putting power in black people's hands. We don't have any and we want some. That simply is what that means." After leaving CORE in 1968, an idea occurred to McKissick: "He was determined to build a new kind of city, one that would avoid the mistakes of the past and serve as a model for the future." A World War II veteran, McKissick had witnessed French city planners rebuild their towns after they'd been shellacked by mortar shells; the experience inspired his idea for a new town, Soul City, that he'd build from the ground up in the Piedmont region of his native North Carolina. It would be a city where Black people could feel free and safe, although people of all races would be welcome to live there. He had his work cut out for him. The land that he purchased lacked infrastructure, and a billboard nearby proclaimed "You Are in the Heart of Klan Country." But the land was cheap and stocked with natural resources, so he soldiered on with the help of a group of true believers. McKissick secured grants and loans from the Department of Housing and Urban Development and banks, and got help from an unlikely ally: President Richard Nixon, who shared McKissick's interest in so-called "Black capitalism," the idea that Black people should combat inequality by becoming entrepreneurs. After McKissick switched parties and endorsed Nixon's re-election, the president hinted that McKissick would get additional funding from HUD: "Don't worry, Floyd, you're going to get your money," Healy recounts Nixon saying. But funding was only one part of the problem — he needed people and employers to move to the North Carolina town:  "But just as residents would not move to Soul City unless there were jobs, companies would not locate in Soul City unless there were skilled workers to run their factories and safe, attractive neighborhoods for their managers to live in."  And despite some early, modest successes on those fronts, the project, in the end, couldn't overcome a hostile media, a skittish HUD department, and opposition politicians, including newly elected Sen. Jesse Helms. In 1980, HUD foreclosed on Soul City, effectively killing the project, and leaving McKissick "weary and diminished." Just over a decade later, McKissick died in Soul City, where he's now buried. The Soul City project was a fascinating one, and Healy does a wonderful job explaining how and why it ultimately failed. The book is meticulously researched, and Healy expertly provides ample context; he paints an excellent, and accurate, picture of America in the 1970s, a country still in denial about the racism that was poisoning the nation to its core. He also manages to craft a deft, readable narrative out of the ups and downs of the Soul City project. Government grants and bank loans aren't topics that typically scream "page-turner," but Healy is a natural storyteller; the book is difficult to put down, even if you know how it ends. Most importantly, Soul City succeeds because of Healy's trenchant analysis. The Soul City project was a wonderful dream that was hamstrung from the start, and Healy does a masterful job explaining why that was. "What doomed Soul City was not just the size of its ambition, but, at least in part, the color," he writes.  "Like nearly every other effort to improve the lives of Black people, it was subjected to a level of scrutiny, second-guessing, and outright hostility that other ambitious ventures rarely encounter. Some of this scrutiny was motivated by blatant prejudice, but some of it is simply embedded in our social structures. If a project is designed primarily to help Blacks, it is automatically held to a higher standard of justification."

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?