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['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "'Kate Plus 8' Comes To A Close: Twenty Equally Interesting Replacements"] == ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Well, ladies and gentlemen, the time has come. Tonight is the series finale of Kate Plus 8, and it brings the family saga of Kate Gosselin and her many children to a close after years upon agonizing years. But don\'t despair! The best thing about this show is that its title is short and rhymes. And there are plenty of other shows that could go into production tomorrow that would share many of these qualities. As you may have guessed, we have taken the liberty of naming a few of them. 1. Crate Plus Date: You are set up on a blind date, which involves being stuffed into a crate for 12 hours with the other person. If you like him when you get out, you get married. 2. Bricks Plus Kix: The ultimate cereal-smashing competition, with the victory going to the first person to reduce an entire bowl of Kix to dust. 3. Cube Plus Tube: Watching people solve Rubik\'s Cubes over and over while fighting the distraction of old television shows. 4. Ghost Plus Toast: Have you ever attempted to contact the dead using only a toaster oven? This show will teach you how. (Hint: DO NOT set it on "Broil." You don\'t want to know what might happen.) 5. Shark Plus Snark: Online commenters are placed in large tanks with twenty Great Whites and left to fend for themselves. We keep going and going, after the jump. 6. Dog Plus Fog: Can a Jack Russell terrier find his way home during San Francisco\'s mistiest night of the year? 7. Spat Plus Hat: When two fashionistas argue over the most desirable piece of headgear in a high-end salon, who knows what will happen? 8. Goat Plus Float: Ten teams of two have to outfit goats with appropriate swimwear to allow them to cross the Mississippi River unassisted. (Rescue boats nearby for safety.) 9. Snake Plus Wake. Nothing livens up a funeral like a boa constrictor. 10. Hose Plus Rose: A serene gardening show traces a woman\'s efforts to gently water all of her plants. 11. Brahms Plus Proms: These high school students don\'t realize that their biggest event of the year is about to be taken over by a classical ensemble there to make sure they know that you don\'t have to listen to rock and pop to have fun. 12. Soap Plus Rope: One of our most treasured Christmas gifts is traced from manufacture to sale to disappointed recipient. 13. Ape Plus Tape: You know that primates can do amazing things. You know duct tape can do amazing things. What are the possibilities when you put the two together? In the first episode, Bobo makes a hammock. 14. Hoot Plus Fruit: An owl. An orange. A beautiful friendship. 15. Arch Plus March: Twenty people with diagnosed foot problems have to walk as far as possible without consulting a podiatrist. Separates the men from the boys, the girls from the women, and the Achilles tendon from whatever it\'s attached to. 16. Floor Plus Door: An unconventional construction company that doesn\'t believe in walls or ceilings sets out to build its unusual homes in an initially reluctant suburb of Chicago. 17. Tweet Plus Meat: Social media is the stock-in-trade of this butcher shop that believes in letting everyone know when it\'s time to enjoy some #delicious #steaks and #sausages! 18. Cake Plus Flake: Every cake show needs a gimmick, and this one looks specifically at what it\'s like to make a fancy cake for an event run by a strange, disorganized person. First up: A wedding cake for Lucy, who can\'t remember her fiance\'s name! 19. Burt Plus Yurt: An outgoing man moves to Alaska, where he constructs an energy-saving, highly efficient hut of sorts and learns to live more simply. 20. Thumb Plus Strum: Teaches how to play the guitar without using any of your fingers.'] != ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New \'American Idol\' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show\'s Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: \'It\'s Probably Time To Calm Down\' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is \'Probably Right\' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover \'Thus Spake Zarathustra\' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like \'Yakety Sax\' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver\'s Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As \'Fiber Emporium\' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: \'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding\' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It\'s Official, Guv\'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston\'s Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC\'s \'Shark Tank\' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With \'Just Don\'t Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It\'s Okay\' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?']

Question: Hopi Look To Tourism, Ranching For Income After Coal Power Plant Closure

For decades, coal has been at the center of Hopi life, literally. In the middle of each home is a coal-burning stove that keeps families warm through the winter. "A lot of people relied on the coal to heat their homes and ceremonial chambers, the kivas," says Leigh Wayne Lomayestewa, who works in the tribe's cultural preservation office. "And now we're only relying on the cedar wood." But he says cedar doesn't burn as long as coal. "Usually at nighttime, you can put in about two or three times a night," Lomayestewa says. When the West's largest coal-fired power plant shut down late last year in northern Arizona, it marked the end of an era. It took with it hundreds of jobs and $12 million in yearly royalties paid to the Hopi Tribe. That's 80% of the tribe's annual budget. Now, Hopi leaders are trying to figure out how to replace this economic lifeline.  Two years ago, the plant's operators, a group of utilities, voted to shut it down. Natural gas had become cheaper than complying with the coal plant's air quality regulations. Hopi Vice Chairman Clark Tenakhongva says that's left both Navajo and Hopi Tribes scrambling to find new sources of revenue. "So with really nothing right now over the horizon with what revenues we have," Tenakhongva says, "what investments we have over the last 40 to 50 years at the level we're operating, we could survive another six to seven years on what we have."  That doesn't give them much time to come up with a new way of making money. Tenakhongva says the tribe has many options. It's just a matter of agreeing on one.  Wide range of alternatives  "We've got property in Winslow," Tenakhongva says. "We've got the I-40 corridor that has mass amounts of land that could be developed. The money's not going to come there the first two years but by 8 to 10 years we'll have something that we can say, 'yeah, this is the Hopi casino. Yeah, this is the Hopi ranches serving nothing but prime Hopi beef.'" There's also tourism. Guide Meredith Qotswisiwma drives up the switchbacks to the historic Walpi Village. She says tourism has been a challenge because of the tribe's location. They're isolated, completely surrounded by the Navajo Nation. "We're in a remote area so money-wise it's hard for us to go out and even advertise our tourism program," Qotswisiwma says. "So it's really hard." The Hopi are working with the Navajo to build a road that would loop them into popular destinations like Monument Valley and Canyon de Chelly for tour companies coming from Las Vegas. The tribe is even open to unusual ideas like the one pitched by engineer T.J. Agardy who came to a recent tribal council meeting. He's proposing technology used in Germany and Japan to harvest coalbed methane and turn it into natural gas.  "When we're done, that equipment stays here," Agardy told the tribal council. "You now have the ability to take and power yourselves up for the next 300 years." He offered that long-term energy production solution and revenue stream as an alternative to the more short-term thinking of coal.  "If you look at what happened before," said Agardy, "you're left with an empty hole and a lot of empty promises." The Hopi are cautious about any of these possibilities because they've been burned before by the federal government, other outside investors and even by other tribes.  Vice-Chairman Tenakhongva knows many people have left the reservation and many more will follow without better economic opportunities. But Tenakhongva says he's not going anywhere. He's got two years left of his term. And he plans to find a solution to the tribe's economic crisis before his time is up. More than ever, Tenakhongva is trying to hold onto what he calls his Hopi optimism. "The sun will come up tomorrow," Tenakhongva says. "We will continue to live but maybe not at the level of the comforts of what we have had."

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Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: What Is The 25th Amendment And How Could It Undermine Trump?

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NPR's Audie Cornish talks with Yale Law Professor Harold Koh about Section 4 of the 25th Amendment, which provides a way for power to be taken away from a sitting president. Koh and his legal clinic published a "Readers Guide" to the 25th Amendment.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Commercial Real Estate Slump

Host Steve Inskeep looks at the slump in the commercial real estate market as a reflection of the lagging economy nationwide.  The one bright spot seems to be downtown Washington, D.C., where the presence of the federal government keeps the economy strong.

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: An Inside Look at Enron

Los Angeles Times film critic Kenneth Turan reviews Alex Gibney's award-winning documentary, Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room. Gibney adapted a book that chronicles the fantastic rise and demise of the company that was engulfed in scandal when its outrageous accounting practices were exposed.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: From Skid Row To Rome: The Story Of An Unusual Running Club

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Craig Mitchell is a judge in Los Angeles' criminal court, but he has an unusual sideline gig. He's one of the last people anyone would expect to find hanging out in Skid Row, known as a hub for LA's homeless community. But about four years ago, a man he once sent to state prison called him up and asked him to come down. It's not a quiet place, even at six in the morning. People shuffle in and out of makeshift tents that line the sidewalks. A few yards away, about a half dozen men pass by doing something that would look perfectly normal almost anywhere else in LA: jogging. They're members of a running club that Mitchell started at the Midnight Mission shelter and addiction center. "When I came down here, I met with the president of the Midnight Mission," he said. "And we sort of put our heads together and came up with the idea of coming up with a running club." Mitchell organized the club made up of some of the mission's residents who've battled homelessness and addiction. Together they run nearly six miles down streets and across bridges. For many members, running's been key to recovery. One of the club's first members was Ryan Navales. Before landing at the mission, he'd been homeless for more than a year. Alcohol and drug addiction had cost him apartments, jobs and relationships. "The most recent one was my daughter and her mom," he says. "You know, that was a really big thing. I just couldn't stay sober. So when I came here, I was really out of options. It just didn't seem like it was ever really going to change." Running became a big part of Navales' recovery. The physical exercise gave him a boost, and so did the unexpected friend he found in Mitchell. "He saw us for who we are," he says. "And he treated us like equals. That was important in those early stages. You know, trying to find some kind of self-worth and some self-confidence and some positive momentum in life." Today, Navales has been sober nearly five years and sees his daughter regularly. He's moved to an apartment and now works at the mission. He's still a member of the running club, and one of about 20 members participating in the Maratona di Roma (Rome marathon) this weekend in Italy. To get ready, Mitchell takes a field trip with a bunch of them. He stops to buy some of the runners new gear. "We're buying about 15 pairs of shoes tonight," he says. "You can't run a marathon in raggedy shoes. So it'll be great." Mitchell is also paying part of the $77,000 tab for the Rome trip. Runners who can afford it have chipped in too. Besides the mission's current and former residents, the club includes a handful of professionals from around the city. Although expensive, Mitchell says he's gotten plenty in return for his investment. "A real boon to my own life is meeting people who have unique attributes, qualities, personalities, etc. and to partake of that," he says. "I won't forget these encounters that I've had with these guys." One of them is Eduardo Alvarado, a runner who's lived at the mission since last summer. He never thought he'd run a 26-mile race. "Not in a million years, no. Especially to Rome," he says. "I mean it's like, I can't believe that this is happening, you know?" The Midnight Mission running club laces up its sneakers for the Rome marathon on Sunday. The starting line is right in front of the 2,000-year-old Colosseum, a long way from Skid Row.

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Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: Covering 2016 As A Muslim

Reporter Asma Khalid reflects on covering the 2016 election as a Muslim woman. With host/campaign reporter Sam Sanders, campaign reporter Sarah McCammon, and editor/correspondent Ron Elving. More coverage at nprpolitics.org. Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org. Find and support your local public radio station at npr.org/stations.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Excerpt: If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look On My Face?

Chapter 1 Relating: It’s the Cake A couple of decades ago, a letter came in the mail that set me on a path that would not only bring me to a deeper understanding of that day with the dentist, but would actually change the direction of my life. The letter was from a television producer, asking if I would be interested in hosting a show on PBS called Scientific American Frontiers. I was in love with science and had read every issue of the magazine Scientific American since I was a young man. It had been my only education in the subject. I was so excited I had to read the invitation twice. Scientific American! My alma mater! This would be a chance to actually learn from scientists themselves. After a few minutes, though, I realized that the producers were probably only looking for someone well known to appear at the beginning of the show to introduce that week’s topic and then disappear to read an off-camera narration. That sounded like a lot less fun than talking to scientists, so I asked them if, instead, I could interview the scientists on camera. I knew if we’d be shooting interviews I’d spend the whole day with them—not just on camera but during the hours of setting up, having lunch, and wandering around their labs. I’d have a chance to learn something. There was one minor hitch. I didn’t have much experience interviewing anybody, let alone scientists, so if the producers agreed, they’d be taking something of a chance on me. I was, however, blissfully confident. I had taken over as guest host on talk shows a few times, but more than that, I thought that one of the tools of my profession ought to help: the ability to listen and react. Plus, I had been trained in improvisation, a particular kind of theater training—games and exercises that enable you to open up to another person, to tune in to them, to engage with them in a dance of ideas and feelings, and to go anywhere it takes you, together. I’m sure the producers of Scientific American Frontiers weren’t as confident of all this as I was, but they decided to take a chance on me. We began shooting the series in 1993. The first story we shot featured racing cars powered only by solar energy. We went out to the California State University, Los Angeles, and set up in a workshop where a scientist was working on a large solar panel. This would be my first actual science interview. John Angier, one of the producers, called me over and nodded in the direction of the scientist. Peter Hoving, the cameraman, lifted his camera and started rolling. As I entered the room, I didn’t realize that this would be the beginning of more than twenty years of trying to figure out what makes communication work, getting beyond the impoverished ways of the barking dentist, looking for empathy and a deeper kind of listening in almost every part of my life. This moment would begin it all. But not only didn’t I realize this, I was vaguely aware that I didn’t really know what I was doing. I hesitated for a moment. John Angier nodded toward the scientist again and, with just a slight air of Well, this is what you wanted, he said, “Go on. Go in there and start talking.” I walked over to the scientist, smiled confidently—and immediately made three huge blunders. Listening with Eyes, Ears, and Feelings My first blunder was assuming that I knew more than I did. After a brief hello and a quick glance at his solar panel, I told the scientist how amazing it was that he had put all this together just using parts off the shelf. I saw his face tighten a little. “They’re not off the shelf,” he said, slightly offended. “We had to make a lot of them.” I saw the anxiety in his face, but I didn’t respond to it. I experienced a little anxiety of my own, but I ignored both his and mine. Instead, I made the next blunder with my body. I reached out to the solar panel and laid my hand on it, assuming a bit of unearned familiarity. I saw something happen to his face again, but I kept going. Not content with touching the panel, I gave the thing an affectionate pat. “Amazing,” I said, hoping that time would pass more comfortably if I showed a measure of awe. “Please don’t touch the panel,” he said. “You could ruin it.” The distress in his face was now very clear to me. I had seen it earlier, but somehow I had ignored it. I hadn’t been listening with my eyes. I lurched through a couple of questions about solar panels, but the interview was lame and halting. I was well into my third blunder: Just as I hadn’t been really relating to him in not responding to the look on his face, none of my responses grew out of what he was telling me. I wasn’t really listening to him when he answered my questions. In fact, I hadn’t been listening in three different ways. When I’d told him he had made the panel with parts

We're a big family at NPR, with amazing member stations and listeners tuning in or clicking from all over the world. Last week, when All Songs Considered posted its annual poll inviting people to pick their favorite albums of 2012, thousands of votes poured in from those listeners with sometimes surprising results. Babel, by Mumford & Sons, is the listener pick for the 2012 album of the year. It didn't come out until this fall, but managed to climb quickly as the favorite, at least among those who voted in our year-end poll. It's followed closely by Of Monsters And Men, Alabama Shakes, Jack White and Grizzly Bear in the top five. As you work your way through the rest of the most popular records you'll probably see a lot that you love, and you'll also likely find some that leave you scratching your head. That's the beauty of what happens when you have a large and wonderfully diverse group of voters with a broad range of tastes. On this week's All Songs Considered we countdown through the top 25 most popular records from our listener poll. 1. Babel Artist: Mumford & Sons Album: Babel 2. My Head Is An Animal Artist: Of Monsters and Men Album: My Head Is An Animal 3. Boys & Girls Artist: Alabama Shakes Album: Boys & Girls 4. Blunderbuss Artist: Jack White Album: Blunderbuss 5. Shields Artist: Grizzly Bear Album: Shields 6. Lumineers Artist: The Lumineers Album: Lumineers 7. Channel Orange Artist: Frank Ocean Album: Channel Orange 8. Bloom Artist: Beach House Album: Bloom 9. Coexist Artist: The xx Album: Coexist 10. The Idler Wheel... Artist: Fiona Apple Album: The Idler Wheel... 11. Some Nights Artist: Fun. Album: Some Nights 12. The Carpenter Artist: Avett Brothers Album: The Carpenter 13. Celebration Rock Artist: Japandroids Album: Celebration Rock 14. What We Saw From The Cheap Seats Artist: Regina Spektor Album: What We Saw From The Cheap Seats 15. Gossamer Artist: Passion Pit Album: Gossamer 16. Break It Yourself Artist: Andrew Bird Album: Break It Yourself 17. Sun Artist: Cat Power Album: Sun 18. Port of Morrow Artist: The Shins Album: Port of Morrow 19. The Lion's Roar Artist: First Aid Kit Album: The Lion's Roar 20. Lonerism Artist: Tame Impala Album: Lonerism 21. There's No Leaving Now Artist: The Tallest Man on Earth Album: There's No Leaving Now 22. Swing Lo Magellan Artist: Dirty Projectors Album: Swing Lo Magellan 23. An Awesome Wave Artist: Alt-J Album: An Awesome Wave 24. The Heist Artist: Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Album: The Heist 25. Good Kid M.A.A.D. City Artist: Kendrick Lamar Album: Good Kid M.A.A.D. City


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Question: Sri Lankan Separatists Making Last Stand?

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Human Rights Watch says one of the most dangerous places on earth these days is a tiny sliver of land in Northeastern Sri Lanka. That's where a Tamil separatist group is holed up, along with tens of thousands of civilians. The LTTE is considered a terrorist group by the U.S. government. Sri Lanka's foreign minister made the rounds in Washington Friday, saying he thinks the Sri Lankan government will soon defeat the group. SCOTT SMITH, host:  Sri Lanka is just a tiny sliver of land on the northeastern Indian Ocean. It's also one of the most dangerous places on Earth. That's how Human Rights Watch describes it. The Sri Lankan government is closing in on a Tamil separatist group that's making its final stand on that sliver of land. But tens of thousands of civilians are trapped there also. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports.  MICHELE KELEMEN: There are big discrepancies in the numbers of people trapped in northeastern Sri Lanka. The United Nation puts the figure at somewhere between 150,000 to 190,000. The Sri Lankan government says it's about a third of that, and that's not all that's being debated. Sri Lanka's secretary of foreign affairs, Palitha Kohona, denied reports that his government is shelling the so-called no-fire zone. He told reporters in Washington that the conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, LTTE, could end within days.  Mr. PALITHA KOHONA (Sri Lankan Foreign Secretary): There is fighting going on, on the periphery. Bullets will not distinguish between combatants and noncombatants. People will get hurt. But our goal is to ensure that as many civilians as possible are extricated from this area and that the LTTE will not be able to save its neck by using a civilian shield.  KELEMEN: Foreign Secretary Kohona, who met with State Department and intelligence officials Friday, accused the LTTE of herding civilians into the no-fire zone in the first place and said that Tamil separatists are now trying to tear at the heartstrings of the international community.  Mr. KOHONA: Effectively the civilians have become a wall against the advancing military. In the Middle Ages you had walled cities. Here you have the LTTE with a wall of human beings.  KELEMEN: Human rights activists are appalled by the official line from the Sri Lankan government, saying abuses on one side don't justify what they see as war crimes by the Sri Lankan military. The senior emergencies researcher with Human Rights Watch, Anna Neistat, says there is mounting evidence of abuses.  Dr. ANNA NEISTAT (Human Rights Watch): We stay in touch with people who are inside the no-fire zone, including the doctors in the only remaining makeshift hospital. They receive hundreds of casualties every day. On April 8th and April 9th, on both days they received almost 300 people who were injured, plus dozens of dead bodies.  KELEMEN: All from Sri Lankan government shelling, she says. The Tamil minority has been fighting for a quarter century to separate themselves from the Sinhalese majority on the Indian Ocean island nation. The Sri Lankan military has recently pushed the Tamil Tigers out of most of the territory they controlled for decades and cornered them in the several square mile strip of land in the Northeast.  The U.S., European Union, Norway, and Japan have all called for a humanitarian pause. U.N. Secretary-General Ban ki-Moon encouraged Sri Lanka's government to provide aid to the trapped civilians.  Secretary-General BAN KI-MOON (United Nations): They have taken many measures through a sea route and through land route to provide humanitarian assistance. But that is not enough at this time. Again, I urge both NPT and Sri Lankan government to respect human rights and do whatever so that tens of thousands peoples trapped in there can move freely.  KELEMEN: Civilians who have managed to escape the rebel-held zone are taken to internment camps, or as the Sri Lankan government calls them, welfare centers. The foreign secretary, Kohona, says the government provides the internally displaced people with health care and food.  Anna Neistat of Human Rights Watch is not questioning that.  Dr. NEISTAT: You know, I've seen much worse IDP camps, I have to say, when it comes to food and certain services. So it's not so much about the services, it's really about the whole concept. These people are not treated as internally displaced. They are treated as de facto detainees with no procedure attached.  KELEMEN: She says the international community should be using its leverage with the Sri Lankans to end what she calls a major humanitarian crisis. The Sri Lankan foreign secretary was here in Washington calling for just the opposite: international pressure on the Tamil Tigers to surrender. Asked how this conflict might end, he suggested that the Tamil separatists may simply run out of ammunition.  Michele Kelemen, NPR News, Washington.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Ebola Stricken Nurse Appears Well In Video. -- Hong Kong Police Launch Dawn Raid To Dismantle Protest Site. And here are more early headlines: Russia Criticizes Talks With Ukrainian, European Leaders. (NBC) Monster Hurricane Gonzalo Sweeps Close To Bermuda. (NHC) Hawaii To Be Brushed This Weekend By Hurricane. (Central Pacific Hurricane Center) At Least 29 Hikers Killed By Nepal Blizzard, Avalanches. (Radio New Zealand) Opposition In Mozambique Claims Election Fraud. (BBC) Pakistani Court Upholds Woman's Blasphemy Death Sentence. (New York Times) Japanese Leader Sends Gift To Controversial Shrine, Angering China. (Businessweek) Cambodian Genocide Trial Restarts Against Khmer Rouge Leaders. (Wall Street Journal) Kayakers Block Australian Port In Environmental Protest. (Guardian) "Old Ironsides", Oldest Floating U.S. Commissioned Warship, To Be Restored. (AP)


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The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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'['', 'Aryan Brotherhood Leaders Convicted of Murder']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Four leaders of the Aryan Brotherhood prison gang are convicted on charges of murder, conspiracy and racketeering. The verdict, delivered in a In Santa Ana, Calif., courtroom, was hailed as a victory for federal prosecutors.  The charges are part of an ongoing effort to curb the group\'s violent and racist activities behind bars. Two of the four gang members, Barry Mills and Tyler Bingham, could get the death penalty. The other two defendants may receive life sentences. The four defendants were charged with conspiracy to commit murder to extend their control over drug trafficking, gambling and other prisoners. The government also accused them of fomenting a race war behind bars.  As the verdicts were read, defendants Barry "The Baron" Mills, the gang\'s leader, and Tyler "The Hulk" Bingham, Christopher Gibson and Edgar "Snail" Hevle barely reacted. The picture of the Aryan brotherhood painted by witnesses was of a particularly ruthless gang, which ordered murders and assaults with notes written in code -- and sometimes in an invisible ink made from fruit juice or urine.  But gang members apparently saw themselves differently, citing as their inspiration thinkers from Neitzche to Machiavelli. One witness said there was a formal oath: Integrity, loyalty and silence comprise the principle ethics of honor, it began. The defense argued that their clients had only banded together to protect themselves in the violent and racially divided prison system. They also contended that the government witnesses were perjurers whose testimony was bought with cash or promises of parole.  This case was particularly complex, requiring the jury to answer nearly 80 questions. It\'s also believed to be one of the largest federal capital cases in the United States. Hevley and Gibson will be sentenced on October 23. They could receive life in prison. Mills and Bingham, his top lieutenant, could be sentenced to death for ordering the murders of two African-American inmates. The penalty phase begins August 15. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  In Santa Ana, California, four leaders of the Aryan Brotherhood prison gang were convicted today on charges of murder, conspiracy and racketeering. It was a victory for federal prosecutors. They brought the charges are part of an ongoing effort to dismantle the Brotherhood\'s violent and racist activities behind bars. Two of the four gang members, Barry Mills and Tyler Bingham, could get the death penalty, while the other two defendants may receive life sentences.  NPR\'s Ina Jaffe reports.  INA JAFFE reporting:  The four defendants were charged with conspiracy to commit murders in order to extend their control over drug trafficking, gambling and other prisoners. The government also accused them of trying to foment a race war behind bars. Accused of these crimes were four very ordinary looking men, casually dressed, bespectacled, clean cut except for grizzled moustaches.  As the verdicts were read, defendants Barry the Baron Mills, Tyler the Hulk Bingham, Christopher Gibson and Edgar the Snail Hevley barely reacted, as if listening to some mildly boring testimony rather than the words that would determine their fate.  The difficulty faced by prosecutors in this case was that their witnesses were mostly felons themselves, former gang members, jailhouse informants who often seemed just as bad as the defendants. One convicted murderer, named Clifford Smith, admitted to being involved in several killings. He wasn\'t sure how many, anywhere from eight to 21, he said, finally telling the prosecutor “if you\'re good with 21, I\'m good with 21.”  The picture of the Aryan Brotherhood painted by the witnesses was of a particularly ruthless gang who ordered murders and assaults with notes written in code, sometimes in invisible ink made from fruit juice or urine. They apparently saw themselves differently, taking inspiration from Nietzsche and Machiavelli. One witness aid there was a formal oath. Integrity, loyalty and silence comprise the principal ethics of honor, it began.  The defense had argued that their clients had only banded together to protect themselves in the violent and racially divided prison system. They also contended that the government\'s witnesses were perjurers who were bought off with cash or with promises of parole.  This case was particularly complex, requiring the jury to answer nearly 80 questions. It\'s also believed to be one of the largest federal capital cases in the United States. Tom Rosek, spokesman for the U.S. Attorney\'s Office in Los Angeles, explained that this trial is part of a much larger prosecution.  Mr. TOM ROSEK (U.S. Attorney\'s Office): These four men who have been convicted today are part of 40 people who were indicted by a grand jury on a host of federal charges related to their activities with the Aryan Brotherhood.  JAFFE: The remaining trials, he said, will take place over the next several months. Beyond this, Mr. Rosek was unable to comment since this is an ongoing trial. Hedle']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)"]'

Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

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Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


Question:
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Provided: ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr!', 'Friday News Roundup - International'] Match: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'This week, the Indian government moved to change the status of the disputed territory of Kashmir, intensifying tensions in a long-volatile area. In response, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan warned that the move could cause “ethnic cleansing” and war in the primarily Muslim territory, according to NPR’s Diaa Hadid. The area is divided between India and Pakistan. Separatist conflict there has claimed about 45,000 lives since the 1980s. Pakistan is helping the United States negotiate with the Afghan Taliban over the safety of American troops and a schedule for their withdrawal from Afghanistan. Although talks are ongoing, the violence hasn’t stopped. A suicide bombing at a Kabul police station killed 14 people and injured 145 others on Wednesday. The New York Times reported on the bombing’s aftermath, saying “even heavily populated urban centers like Kabul feel like battlegrounds in a war that lost clear front lines long ago.”  Outside the police station, a man asked an officer about his son, who he said had been locked up inside. The officer told him to go look among the wounded or dead at hospitals. As a crowd gathered, the father said he had searched the hospitals first. As if numbed by the frequency of such violence, the officer tried to shrug it off, telling the man that perhaps his son was bad, and that whatever his fate had been in the explosion was his punishment. The crowd laughed. The distressed father, crying, rushed to look for his son elsewhere.  In Hong Kong protests have reached their 10th consecutive week. Hundreds of thousands of Hong Kong citizens have taken to the streets. Sparked by an anti-extradition bill that Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam walked back, the demonstrations have evolved into expressions of anger toward Beijing. There have also been sporadic pro-government protests. Meanwhile, the United States designated China a currency manipulator, signaling a new front in an ongoing trade war. Bloomberg’s Shawn Donnan told us this week that the president’s views on trade with China haven’t changed since the 1980s. He’s willing to use tariffs, whereas other presidents have not been willing to impose them. And the Brookings Institution’s David Dollar says “market forces are pushing China’s currency down,” not currency manipulation by Beijing. And at least seven Mexican citizens were among the dead at a shooting at a Walmart, in El Paso, Texas. Countries around the globe warned their citizens about the danger of mass shootings in the United States, and the Mexican government is considering legal action against the U.S. From Vox:  We consider this an act of terrorism against the Mexican-American community and Mexican nationals in the United States,” Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said Sunday at a press conference. “Mexico is outraged. But we aren’t proposing to meet hate with hate. We will act with reason and according to the law and with firmness.” Mexico has said it will increase protections for its citizens in the United States and has also threatened to take legal action — including potentially filing a lawsuit against the seller of the assault weapon used in the attack and possibly seeking the extradition of the 21-year-old suspected shooter on terrorism charges. Experts I spoke to say it’s unlikely Mexico would triumph if it chose to pursue extradition. But as mounting evidence suggests this was a racially motivated attack, the Mexican government may have reason to at least attempt it and put even a little pressure on the United States.  We wrap up all that news and more on the global edition of the Roundup. GUESTS Paul Danahar, Washington bureau chief of the BBC; author of “The New Middle East: The World After the Arab Spring”; @pdanahar Jennifer Williams, Foreign editor, Vox; co-host of Vox’s foreign affairs podcast, “Worldly”; @jenn_ruth Ishaan Tharoor, Foreign affairs writer, The Washington Post; @ishaantharoor For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.'] Hard Negative: ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men']

Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Bob Edwards reads from listeners' comments. Among the most commented-on story: a move on university campuses to protect the free speech rights of conservative students.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: All Aboard the Cromnibus; King James Meets The Future King; VirUS Weekly.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: N. Korean Leader Kim Jong Un's Half-Brother Is Dead. But Why?

It's the stuff of spy novels. North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un's older half-brother Kim Jong Nam died mysteriously at the Kuala Lumpur airport, and both South Korean and Malaysian media report it was likely some sort of poison attack. Several questions surround his suspicious death, but perhaps the biggest is: Who would want Kim Jong Nam dead? The eldest Kim brother has led a quiet existence outside North Korea for decades, except for making headlines when he tried to enter Japan in 2001 on a fake passport. He later said he was trying to go to Tokyo Disneyland. That Kim has remained out of the limelight is rather remarkable, given he's the son of Kim Jong Il, North Korea's notorious former dictator. "You would live anonymously, too, if people were gunning for you," says Michael Madden, a visiting scholar at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies who runs the site North Korean Leadership Watch. "Kim Jong Nam has lived a very leisurely life, primarily in a condo that the Kim family owns in Macau," Madden says. Kim is widely known for his love of gambling and clubs. Madden also says Kim Jong Nam manages the family's personal fortune overseas, which includes homes in Singapore, Beijing and Paris. Kim's fate took a turn Monday morning, while he was in transit at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport. Something caused Kim's sudden death. Malaysian media are showing closed-circuit camera images in which two women cover a traveler's face with cloth. Police say emergency responders rushed the man, whose travel documents identified him as "Kim Chol," to the hospital, but he died en route. "It probably is the strangest story that I have encountered about North Korean elites and the Kim family and Kim family politics," Madden says. In South Korea Tuesday, Unification Ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-hee confirmed the identity of the dead traveler. "The government is certain that the murdered individual is Kim Jong Nam. We have not confirmed the exact cause of death," Jeong said. Kim could have died of natural causes, given his sedentary lifestyle and the family's reported issues with gout and high blood pressure. But if he was killed, theories run the gamut as to why. Some believe Kim was punished for skimming from the family fortune he handled, or that he was the scapegoat in a power play by elites wanting to get back into leader Kim Jong Un's good graces. But they're all just guesses, says Madden. "Nobody knows, and I don't think we will know the full story about the death of Kim Jong Nam for many years," he says. As with so much about North Korea, even a man's demise is dressed in mystery. Haeryun Kang contributed to this post from Seoul. Chan Kok Leong contributed to this post from Kuala Lumpur. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  I mean, this is really the stuff of spy novels here. Malaysian media are reporting that North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un's older brother was killed at the Kuala Lumpur airport in a poison attack. Here's NPR's Elise Hu. ELISE HU, BYLINE: Fifteen years ago, this fuzzy footage caught Kim Jong Nam exiting a police van at Tokyo's Narita Airport. He was detained for traveling under a false passport. Outside this incident, Kim has lead a quiet existence, especially given he's the oldest son of Kim Jong Il, North Korea's late dictator. MICHAEL MADDEN: You would live anonymously too if people were gunning for you. HU: That's Michael Madden, a scholar at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, who runs the site North Korean Leadership Watch (ph). MADDEN: Kim Jong Nam has lived a very leisurely life, primarily in a condo that the Kim family owns in Macau. HU: Until yesterday. While in transit at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, something caused his sudden death. Malaysian media report closed circuit cameras caught two women covering a traveler's face with cloth. Police say emergency responders rushed the man to the hospital but he died en route. Malaysian media say it was Kim. Early this morning, police arrested one woman at the airport in connection with the death, but they say she was alone. MADDEN: It probably is the strangest story that I have encountered about North Korea elites and the Kim family and Kim family politics. HU: In South Korea, a confirmation came from Unification Ministry spokesman Jeong Joon-hee. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) JEONG JOON-HEE: (Through interpreter) The government is certain that the murdered individual is Kim Jong Nam. We have not confirmed the exact cause of death. HU: He could have died of natural causes. But if he was killed, theories why run the gamut - that he was punished for skimming from the Kim family fortune or that he's the scapegoat in a power play by elites wanting to get back into leader Kim Jong Un's good graces. But they're all just guesses, says Madden. MADDEN: Nobody knows - and I don't think we will know the full story about the death of Kim Jong Nam for many years. HU: As with so much about North Korea, even a Kim's

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: As Fighting Rages In Damascus, Survival Of Assad's Regime Is In Doubt. Video May Show Suicide Bomber Who Attacked Bus In Bulgaria. Former Egyptian Vice President And Intelligence Chief Omar Suleiman Dies In U.S. (Reuters) Ramadan Starts At Sundown, Muslims Begin Their Holiest Month Of The Year. (BeliefNet) Widening U.S. Drought Means Some Higher Food Prices. (USA Today) Zimmerman Sorry For Trayvon Martin's Death, Terms It 'God's Plan'. (Miami Herald) New Inquiry Into Plane Crash That Killed UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold In 1961. (Guardian) Russian Muslim Leader Shot And Killed, Had Criticized Islamist Violence. (BBC) 3 European Hostages Freed In Mali After 10 Months, Fly To Burkina Faso. (AP) Television's 64th Emmy Award Nominations Out Today. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: This Week's ScuttleButton Winner: Barbara Mindel of Columbus, Ohio

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Who woulda thunk that last week's ScuttleButton puzzle would have been so controversial? Those who got the answer immediately were fine with it.  Those who eventually came up with an answer and then Googled it because they had no idea what they came up with said it was beneath ScuttleButton standards.  (There are  ScuttleButton standards??)  And those who didn't get it at all are, well, probably none worse for the wear. For me, I was upset that everyone didn't get my joke in the text that accompanied the Junkie post ... that the senior senator from Hawaii offered me a job if I would get rid of the puzzle, but I responded with, "In no way." Trust me, that is sophisticated humor at its finest. But there can be no trust if there are no rules.  And these are the rules for playing ScuttleButton: Every  Friday on this blog I offer up a vertical  presentation of buttons.   Just take one word or one concept per button,  add 'em up, and arrive at a  familiar saying or a name.  (Seriously: a saying that  people from Earth might be remotely familiar  with.) Submit your answer  and hope you're the person chosen at random.  That's it! Oh wait.  You MUST include your  name and city/state to    be eligible. Also,  the answer does not necessarily have to be  political. For instance, the  answer to a puzzle awhile back was  "Minnesota Twins" -- not political  at all, unless you're thinking  Mondale and Humphrey instead of Killebrew  and Oliva. Here  are last week's buttons, in case you forgot: Run Chris Run -- Chris Spirou was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee against New Hampshire Gov. John Sununu (R) in 1984. Mike Till for Congress -- Till, a Minnesota Republican, lost to Rep. Martin Sabo (D) in 1978. Gary Bauer / Pro Choice / Pro Family / President 2000 -- An unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination that year.  And don't you love the error on the button:  "Pro choice"!  Can't make that stuff up! American League Champs / Chicago White Sox 1959 -- Don't think it was just a coincidence that a Red Sox button wasn't used here. So,   when you add Chris + Till + Bauer + Sox, you might end up with ... Crystal Bowersox, the runner-up in this year's "American Idol" program on Fox. My mail was split, half from those who thought Bowersox should have won, and half from those who had no idea who she was.  And the other half (I never did well in math) hated the thought that I would go ever there for a ScuttleButton puzzle.  Or, as Mike Weaver from Ashburn, Va., wrote, "Ugh, American Idol.  The anti-NPR!" All of which makes America -- and ScuttleButton -- great. Anyway, this week's winner, chosen   completely at  random,  is (drum roll) ... Barbara Mindel of Columbus, Ohio. Wanna   be alerted the   moment a  new ScuttleButton puzzle goes up on   the site? (How can   you  NOT???) Sign up for our mailing list at politicaljunkie@npr.org.

Sunday's readings from Round 10 of our Three-Minute Fiction contest comes from Jason Scherschligt of Plymouth, Minn., and Kama Brown of Ellisville, Mo.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Ga. Congressman Calls For Investigation Of Black DA Handling Rayshard Brooks Case

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After weeks of railing against the Black district attorney leading the prosecution of the white police officers charged in the killing of Rayshard Brooks last month in Atlanta, a member of the Georgia congressional delegation is taking his criticism a step further – officially calling on the Justice Department to open an investigation. Rep. Doug Collins, R-Ga., on Wednesday formally asked Attorney General William Barr to open a probe into what Collins described as "the egregious abuse of power" by Paul Howard, the Fulton County District Attorney. Collins goes on to accuse Howard of being driven by "political pressure" when his office brought charges against the arresting Atlanta police officers involved in an altercation with Brooks, who was Black, before he was shot and killed on June 12. Five days after the shooting, Howard's office charged Garrett Rolfe with felony murder and 10 other counts. Rolfe faces a possible sentence of life without parole if convicted. The other officer, Devin Brosnan, was charged with aggravated assault and other lesser crimes. Brosnan remains with the Atlanta Police Department, while Rolfe was fired shortly after the shooting. "The timing of these charges – prior to completion of the investigation and prior to presentment before a grand jury – combined with other factors strongly suggests that DA Howard is allowing political pressure to influence his handling of the investigation," Collins wrote in his letter to the attorney general. He added the district attorney "should be immediately removed from his position" if Howard does not believe grand juries should exist in cases where law enforcement officers are defendants. "I ask that you engage any and all Department of Justice resources you consider appropriate to ensure that these officers are treated fairly under the law," Collins said. Neither the Fulton County District Attorney's office or the Justice Department responded to NPR's request for comment. As the Atlanta Journal-Constitution points out, Howard faces a runoff election next month for a seventh term as district attorney. The letter from Collins, a fourth-term congressman and son of a former Georgia state trooper, appears to go further than his previous calls that Howard recuse himself in the case. Collins is running for the U.S. Senate. His note to the Justice Department comes a day after Sen. Kelly Loeffler, R-Ga., who was appointed to that seat in December and is running against Collins, herself wrote a letter. Loeffler, told WNBA officials she was "adamantly opposed" of the league embracing a Black Lives Matter platform when the season tips off later this month. The senator, who is also a co-owner of the WNBA franchise the Atlanta Dream, added she was "incredibly disappointed to read about efforts to insert a political platform into the league." The league said the season is dedicated to social justice reforms and to highlight women like Breonna Taylor and others who the WNBA said are "the forgotten victims of police brutality and violence." Taylor was shot and killed in her home by Louisville police executing a late night search warrant in March. The WNBA and the players association announced this week that for the entire season players will wear warmup shirts with both "Black Lives Matter and "Say Her Name" displayed on it. Loeffler suggested instead that the league should put an American flag on all player jerseys, as well as licensed apparel for coaches, players and fans. "The WNBA is based on the principle of equal and fair treatment of all people and we, along with the teams and players, will continue to use our platforms to vigorously advocate for social justice," WNBA commissioner Cathy Englebert said in a statement. Both Loeffler and Collins have done interviews on Fox News in recent days praising Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp for calling up the National Guard after a recent uptick in violence in the Atlanta area over the 4th of July weekend. A third candidate is also running for the Senate in the fall. Rev. Raphael Warnock, the pastor of the historic Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, the same church where funeral for Rayshard Brooks was held last month, is running as a Democrat. Warnock delivered the eulogy at the funeral.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- The Past Of 'Jihadi John': Early Run-Ins And Radicalization. -- Congress Will Vote On Homeland Security; Agency's Funding Ends Tonight. And here are more early headlines: Obama, Liberian President To Meet At White House Today. (New Dawn Liberia) U.S., Cuba To Hold 2nd Round Of Talks In Washington Today. (USA Today) Missouri GOP Gubernatorial Candidate May Have Taken His Life. (St. Louis Post-Dispatch) U.S. Atheist Blogger, Avijit Roy, Hacked To Death In India. (Time) Walker Says He Can Face ISIS Because He's Faced Labor Protesters. (Wisconsin State Journal) No Charges Yet Filed Against Driver In Calif. Truck-Train Crash. (OC Register) Tuskegee Airman, Col. Paul Green, Dies At 91. (AP) China Imposes 1 Year Ban Of African Ivory Imports. (UPI) Earl Lloyd, 1st Black NBA Player, Dies. (ESPN)


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Question: Who Says Composers Don't

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Who says composers don't have favorites among their own compositions? We'll be treated to one of Tchaikovsky's: his Serenade for Strings in C major. The Moscow Virtuosi and conductor Vladimir Spivikov performed the piece in concert last fall at the Kravis Center for the Arts in West Palm Beach, Florida. (McGrath Recordings)

Stories: 1) Actor Peter Fonda, Headed West to 'Yuma' 2) What Part of 'Smart Aleck' Don't You Understand?


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Question: CBS and Those Pesky National Guard Memos

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Last year should have been a triumph for CBS News. In April, the Wednesday edition of 60 Minutes broke open the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal with astonishing photographs. (A link to that CBS story is at left.) That alone was an impressive scoop, beating the legendary Seymour Hersh to the punch. But CBS News kept plugging away. In August, for example, Lesley Stahl disclosed that the FBI was investigating whether a Pentagon analyst passed classified material to Israel. (See the links at left for more on that story.)  In network television circles, these are impressive stories.  By comparison, consider this quote from NBC News' Andrea Mitchell: "On days like today," she told the The Philadelphia Inquirer, "I feel like Martina [Navratilova]. Being experienced doesn't mean you have to be out of form. You can still hit winners." Her big score? Breaking the news that Democratic candidate John Kerry had selected Sen. John Edwards to be his running mate -- two minutes before Fox News.  Investigative reporting takes a lot of sweat equity. At the network level, the stakes are high. They're even higher when the story focuses on the president -- particularly during a war or an election season. Both were the case here. When Dan Rather's story ran Sept. 8, it displaced another 60 Minutes Wednesday investigative piece. Ed Bradley would have explored how Bush administration officials were duped by forged documents -- no joke -- when they claimed that Saddam Hussein tried to purchase materials from Niger to make weapons of mass destruction. That link was used to help justify the invasion of Iraq. After the Bush National Guard story was retracted, the network delayed the Niger story until after the election. The story never ran. And a network spokeswoman now says CBS currently has no plans to run it  -- although there are no reported problems with Bradley's story itself. As I said, 2004 should have been a triumphant year for CBS. And it could have served as the beginning of a valedictory lap for Rather. Yet thanks to the 60 Minutes Wednesday memos scandal, CBS lost its anchor, its moorings and a good chunk of its credibility with the public.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- What's Next For Cuba? The Headlines That Tell The Story. -- To Finish Up Year, Obama Will Hold A Press Conference. And here are more early headlines: Pakistan Claims Dozens Of Militants Killed After School Massacre. (AP) Ukrainian Leader Laying Groundwork For Possible NATO Membership. (AFP) Utilities Agree To Clean Up Coal Ash In South Carolina. (The State) Congress Outlaws Social Security For Former Nazis. (Newsweek) Attacker Kills 8 Children, Wounds Mother In Australia. (The Australian) Kilauea Lava Inches Toward Hawaiian Shopping Center. (Honolulu Star-Advertiser) FCC Rejects Petition On Broadcast Use Of Washington Redskins' Name. (Politico) Stephen Colbert Defeats Death In Final "Colbert Report" Show. (Variety)


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Report

Episcopalians in the Fresno-based Diocese of San Joaquin decide Saturday whether to sever ties with their national denomination and align themselves with an Anglican branch overseas. A vote in favor of a split may lead San Joaquin to become the first diocese in the nation to completely secede from the U.S. church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Reports Of Brutal Rape In India, Brazil Ignite National Debate

Reports of brutal rape in India and Brazil have touched off national conversations in those countries about violence against women.

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Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Anti-Immigrant Sentiment Spurs Citizenship Rush

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This year, the number of Hispanics eligible to vote will reach a record high, with more than 27 million eligible to do so. Less than half of Hispanics eligible voters actually go to the polls. But that may be about to change. In Texas, where Latinos are on the verge of passing non-Hispanic whites as the largest demographic group, many immigrants are now rushing to complete the registration process in time to vote in November. From Here & Now contributor Houston Public Media, Andrew Schneider reports. Reporter

Andrew Schneider, politics and government reporter at Houston Public Media. He tweets @ASchneider_HPM.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Democratic Campaign Veteran Describes 'An American Celebration'

Jen Palmieri served as White House director of communications from 2013 to 2015 and director of communications for the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Latin Gold In The Frozen North At Toronto's Lula Lounge

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For years, Canada has welcomed waves of newcomers from Latin America and the Caribbean. A thriving music scene has grown out of this migration — like the one at Lula Lounge, a nightclub in a working-class neighborhood of Toronto. The club's co-founder, Jose Ortega, cut his teeth in New York's legendary Latin scene. When he came to Toronto, he found the vibe fresher, more open to experimentation. And he found talent. It was just a matter of time before the country produced great Latin bands. A new album, Lula Lounge: Essential Tracks, captures the story of Latin gold in the frozen north. Toronto's Latin bands are diverse. But the music on Lula Lounge: Essential Tracks is largely powered by Cubans. One of the city's newer Latin bands, Changui Habana, tears into a classic guaguanco — one of the bedrock rhythms of Cuban dance music — in the track "Guaguanco." Cuban arranger and composer Roberto Linares Brown brings vitality and verve to "Pa Ti Dj." Expatriates naturally feel nostalgia for home and the past; this explains the dominance of old-school sounds among the 15 tracks on this Lula Lounge set. Of course, the Lula Lounge is also about exchange and experimentation. We get a taste of that in "Que Equivocao" by Havana-born rapper Telmary Diaz. Latin music is unlike any other genre. Born in a clash of African and European cultures, it's always been about fusion. At the same time, its sense of discipline, form, competitive excellence and knowledge of its own past could rival any classical tradition anywhere. So, great Latin music in Toronto? Not so much of a surprise after all, but it sure is a delight. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  Lula Lounge is a nightclub in a working-class neighborhood of Toronto. Over the last decade, this Canadian hotspot has nurtured an impressive Latin music scene that could hold its own in Havana or New York. Now, the story of Latin gold in the frozen north is captured on a new CD. It's called "Lula Lounge: Essential Tracks," and Banning Eyre has a review. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) BANNING EYRE, BYLINE: For years, Canada has welcomed waves of newcomers from Latin America and the Caribbean. So it was just a matter of time before the country produced great Latin bands like the ones that play at Toronto's Lula Lounge. The club's co-founder Jose Ortega cut his teeth in New York's legendary Latin scene. When he came to Toronto, he found the vibe fresher, more open to experimentation, and he found talent. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) EYRE: That's one of the city's newer Latin bands Changui Habana tearing into a classic guaguanco, one of the bedrock rhythms of Cuban dance music. Toronto's Latin bands are diverse, but the music on "Lula Lounge: Essential Tracks" is largely powered by Cubans. Listen to the vitality and verve in this track by Cuban arranger and composer Roberto Linares Brown. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) EYRE: Expatriates naturally feel nostalgia for home and the past. This explains the dominance of old school sounds among the 15 tracks on this Lula Lounge set. Of course, the Lula Lounge is also about exchange and experimentation, and we get a taste of that in a track by Havana-born rapper Telmary Diaz. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) EYRE: Latin music is unlike any other genre. Born in a clash of African and European cultures, it's always been about fusion. But at the same time, its sense of discipline, form, competitive excellence and knowledge of its own past could rival any classical tradition anywhere. So great Latin music in Toronto? Not so much of a surprise after all, but it sure is a delight. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) CORNISH: Banning Eyre is senior editor at afropop.org. He reviewed "Lula Lounge: Essential Tracks." (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Notes From New Orleans

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"New Yorker" writer Dan Baum has spent nearly a year and a half in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina: in the Lower Ninth Ward, blogging an outsider's insights into the idiosyncracies of a city still struggling to survive.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Why I Love 'Mad Men'

My name is Jake Halpern, but it was almost Jake Hall.  Why Hall? Well, back in 1957  — as my uncle prepared to enter college —  my grandparents called together a little family powwow in their apartment in the Bronx. My grandpa Irving expressed his concerns that the name "Halpern" sounded too Jewish and that my uncle might not get into the kind of private colleges that snubbed Jews. My father was 12 at the time, but he still recalls this family gathering vividly.  "It was a very paranoid thing to consider doing," he told me. "But it wasn't all that crazy at the time." At the time. I've always struggled with this phrase. Sure, I knew the cold dry history. I understood that in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Jews, women, African-Americans, and gays were marginalized.  But, it was too far removed from my own experience. By the time I was in college, in the snooty Ivy League — in the early 1990s — the straight, WASP man, dressed in a Brooks Brother shirt was practically an endangered species. My father's descriptions of the past seemed like ancient history or possibly even a figment of his own paranoid imagination. Then I got hooked on the TV show Mad Men. The show brings the early 1960s to life in a way that is so fresh, it almost feels like you are stepping into a time machine. The details — right down to women's underwear — with their girdles — are meticulously recreated. And the vision is dark.  For those of you who haven't seen it, the show stars Donald Draper, an ad man who works at a Madison Avenue firm — a real old boys club, a stronghold of WASP-dom — a place where women typed notes, blacks worked as elevator boys, Jews begged to be taken on as clients and gays rarely saw the light of day because they barricaded themselves in the closet. I'm not proud to admit this, but I am reminded of a John Kennedy quote, in which he said that "art establishes the basic human truth which must serve as the touchstone of our judgment." It may be considered lowbrow to call a cable TV show art, but that's precisely what it is. The writing is eloquent, the characters are nuanced, and the stories are deliciously unhurried. And ultimately the show does what art is supposed to do — it illuminates —  it sheds light on what a time and a place might have felt like and why, in my case, the changing of a name from Halpern to Hall might have made all the difference.  Jake Halpern is the author of Fame Junkies: The Hidden Truths Behind America's Favorite Addiction. ANDREA SEABROOK, host:  Tonight is the season finale of the TV series, "Mad Men."  The show won the best drama Emmy this fall.  It has a small devoted following, including commentator Jake Halpern.  After two seasons, he's finally figured out why.  JAKE HALPERN:  My name is Jake Halpern, but it was almost Jake Hall.  Back in 1957, as my uncle prepared to enter college, my grandparents called together a little family powwow in their apartment to the Bronx.  My grandpa Irving expressed his concerns that the name Halpern sounded too Jewish and that my uncle might not get into the kind of private colleges that snubbed Jews.  My father was just 12 years old at the time, but he still recalls the family gathering vividly.  It was a very paranoid thing to consider doing, he later told me.  But it wasn't all that crazy at the time.  At the time.    Sure, I knew the cold, dry history.  I understood that in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Jews, women, African-Americans, and gays were marginalized.  By the time I was in college, in this snooty Ive League in early 1990s, the straight WASP man dressed in a Brooks Brothers shirt was practically an endangered species.  They I got hooked on the TV show, "Mad Men."  The show brings the early 1960s to life in a way that's so fresh it almost feels like you're stepping out of a time machine.  The details, right down to the women's underwear with their girdles, are meticulously recreated.  And the vision is dark.    For those of you who haven't seen it, the show stars Donald Draper, an ad man who works at a Madison Avenue firm, a real old boys' club, a stronghold of WASP-dom, a place where women typed notes, blacks worked as elevator boys, Jews begged to be taken on as clients, and gays rarely saw the light of day because they were barricaded too deep in the closet.  Other artists have depicted the dark side of this era.  There are some excellent books like "Revolutionary Road" by Richard Yates, but nothing ever brought this period to life like "Mad Men."  And I'm not just talking about the anti-Semitism.    I studied feminism in college, but I don't think I ever really got it until I became engrossed in the lives of the show's women, the housewives and the secretaries.  Suddenly, I found myself understanding why my mother was such a zealous Hillary Clinton supporter.  My understanding was no longer just factual, it was visceral.  In a weird way, the past wasn't real.  It didn't live and breathe until I saw a fictional version of it on TV.

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: Dickensian Ambition And Emotion Make 'Goldfinch' Worth The Wait

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"Dickensian" is one of those literary modifiers that's overused. But before I officially retire this ruined adjective (or exile it to Australia, as Dickens himself would have done), I want to give it one final outing, because no other word will do. Here goes: Donna Tartt's grand new novel, The Goldfinch, is Dickensian both in the ambition of its jumbo, coincidence-laced plot, as well as in its symphonic range of emotions. The Goldfinch far exceeds the expectations of those of us who've been waiting on Tartt to do something extraordinary again, ever since her debut novel, The Secret History, came out in 1992. Hell, I feel like I've been waiting for a novel like this to appear not only since I read The Secret History, but also since I first read David Copperfield. There's a lot of Copperfield in Tartt's hero, Theo Decker, who's 13 years old at the start of this story, which he narrates in retrospect as an adult. Young Theo lives with his adored beautiful mother in Manhattan. (His dad, a shiftless actor and gambler, has deserted them — and good riddance, too.) Unfortunately, Theo is not as pure as David Copperfield was as a boy; in fact, on the most fateful morning of his life, Theo and his mother have an appointment at his prep school to discuss his suspension for smoking on school grounds — or maybe it's for stealing (Theo is guilty of that crime, too). But what Theo will ultimately spend the rest of his life atoning for is the death of his mother. It wasn't his fault. Adults will assure him: It was "a terrible accident, rotten luck, could have happened to anyone." "[I]t's all perfectly true," Theo admits, "and I don't believe a word of it." What happens is that on the way to the school appointment, Theo and his mom take shelter from a sudden thunderstorm by ducking into The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Theo's mom studied art and she steers him over to one of her most beloved paintings: It's called The Goldfinch and it's an actual painting done in the mid-17th century by a teacher of Vermeer's named Carel Fabritius. Theo half-listens to his mother's lecture on the glories of this painting of an alert yellow bird "chained to a perch by its twig of an ankle"; then, just as they're moving off to the dreaded school appointment, a terrorist bomb explodes in The Met. Theo's mother is killed and life as he knew it is shattered. As in The Secret History and her second, less successful novel, The Little Friend, which centered on an unsolved murder, Tartt plays here with the conventions of the suspense thriller. In the aftermath of the explosion, Theo comforts a dying man who gives him a ring and points to the small painting of The Goldfinch, lying in the rubble out of its frame. Theo takes custody of both objects and they lead him on a baroque coming-of-age adventure that includes a season in hell in Las Vegas with his deadbeat dad, brushes with the Russian mob, unrequited love, excessive teen drug use and the discovery of a place almost like home in a New York antique shop — an old curiosity shop, if you will — run by an open-hearted mensch named Hobie, who becomes Theo's guardian. I have, by the way, only taken us halfway through this 700-plus-page novel. As ingenious as Tartt's plot is, this novel would be but a massive scaffolding feat, were it not for her uncanny way with words. Here's Theo, as an adult, telling us about a feverish dream he had of his mother:  "[S]he came up suddenly beside me so I saw her reflection in a mirror. At the sight of her I was paralyzed with happiness; ... [S]he was smiling at me, ... not a dream but a presence that filled the whole room ... I knew I couldn't turn around, that to look at her directly was to violate the laws of her world and mine; ... our eyes met in the glass for a long moment; but just as she seemed about to speak ... — a vapor rolled between us and I woke up."  Like the goldfinch in the painting he can't bring himself to relinquish, Theo is chained, forever yearning for the mother he lost on that terrible day in the museum. His loneliness is the realistic emotional constant in this crowded, exuberantly plotted triumph of a novel. And if that ain't "Dickensian," I don't know what is.

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Question: What's 'Casablanca' Without Nazis? After WWII, German Audiences Found Out

The classic World War II film Casablanca premiered 75 years ago. It starred Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, and it told a story of romance, intrigue and sacrifice. It was also passionately anti-Nazi — but not for the Germans who first got to see it.  Casablanca was released in the U.S. in 1942, in the middle of World War II, but it wasn't released in Germany until 1952, after the war was over. For that German version, Warner Bros. deleted all scenes with Nazis in them, and almost all mention of the war. It became a completely different story — after all, Casablanca is a movie about Nazis and the war.  "Everything had to be changed for this first dubbed version, even in very tiny details," says Nils Daniel Peiler, co-author of a book on film dubbing in Germany.  The scene where customers at Rick's Café drown out German soldiers with the French anthem, "La Marseillaise"? Gone. Even characters were rewritten: Resistance fighter Victor Laszlo became a Norwegian atomic physicist, renamed Victor Larsen, who discovers mysterious delta rays and is on the run from Interpol.  In the original, when Bogart's character, Rick, talks to corrupt French policeman Louis Renault, he says Laszlo "escaped from a concentration camp; the Nazi's have been chasing him all over Europe." In the German version, Rick doesn't mention concentration camps or Nazis; instead, the dubbing actor says, "He broke out of jail, and has escaped many people before you."  The German Casablanca was released in what was then West Germany. Warner Bros. made the changes to appeal to German audiences and to get approved by the F.S.K., an industry-run German film board similar to the Motion Picture Association of America. Jennifer Kapczynski is a professor of German studies at Washington University in St. Louis. She says, "I think there were certainly plenty of West German audiences that were not eager to be confronted with certain aspects of the Second World War."  People were reticent to talk about Nazism, and government and cultural organizations were cautious. Kapczynski says, "There is this sense that in showing characters from the Nazi past — and the figure of Hitler, absolutely — there is this danger of perhaps awakening in people a desire for a period of time, a period in history, from which they are absolutely cut off. It might reawaken these lingering desires for a fascist history." Because of the edits, the German Casablanca was about 25 minutes shorter than the original. It did well at the box office, but Nils Daniel Peiler says German movie critics gave it lukewarm reviews. "It was considered just a typical Warner Bros. B picture starring Ingrid Bergman." In the decades since, Germany has openly confronted its role in World War II in schools, public memorials and laws. But it wasn't until 1975 that a re-dubbed Casablanca made it to Germany, this one true to the original.  RAY SUAREZ, HOST:  The classic World War II film "Casablanca" premiered 75 years ago. It's a story of romance, intrigue and sacrifice. It's also a passionately anti-Nazi movie. But in Germany, "Casablanca" was edited to create a very different film. Reporter Izzy Ross has that story. ISABELLE ROSS, BYLINE: "Casablanca" was released in the U.S. in 1942 in the middle of the Second World War. It was released in Germany in 1952 after the war was over. In the German version, Warner Brothers deleted all scenes with the Nazis and almost all mention of the war. Remember, "Casablanca" is a movie about Nazis and the war. It became a completely different story. Nils Daniel Peiler co-authored a book on film dubbing in Germany. NILS DANIEL PEILER: Everything had to be changed for this first version, even in very tiny details. ROSS: The scene where customers at Rick's drown out German soldiers with the French anthem, La Marseillaise? (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "CASABLANCA") UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: (Singing in French). ROSS: Gone. In the German version, characters were also rewritten. Resistance fighter Victor Laszlo is turned into a Norwegian atomic physicist renamed Victor Larsen, who discovers mysterious delta rays and is on the run from Interpol. PEILER: So all this dialogue had to be changed for this first German-dubbed versions. ROSS: Here's Rick talking to the corrupt French policeman, Louis Renault, in the original. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "CASABLANCA") PEILER: (As Captain Louis Renault) Rick, Laszlo must never reach America. He stays in Casablanca. HUMPHREY BOGART: (As Rick Blaine) It will be interesting to see how he manages. PEILER: (As Captain Louis Renault) Manages what? BOGART: (As Rick Blaine) His escape. PEILER: (As Captain Louis Renault) Or what I just told you... BOGART: (As Rick Blaine) Stop it. He escaped from a concentration camp. The Nazis have been chasing him all over Europe. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "CASABLANCA") UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR: (As Rick Blaine, speaking German). ROSS: In the German version, Rick doesn't mention the Nazis or say concentration camp. Instead, the dubbing actor

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Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details The provided query could be '["represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n\nE.g. 'Hot Chip: Electro-Pop 'Made in the Dark'' == 'On the electro-pop group's third album, Made in the Dark, Hot Chip adds distortion to its mix. Exploding with background synths, R&B influences, and Alexis Taylor's airy vocals, Hoy Chip moves into ballad territory more than ever before. In a session with host David Dye, the group plays songs from its latest CD. Even though the British band has made music since 2000, it wasn't until the release of its 2006 sophomore album, The Warning, that critics recognized Hot Chip for its lush and heartfelt electronic beats. The group recently contributed to the long-running DJ Kicks series, mixing its favorite tracks by New Order, This Heat, and Ray Charles, in addition to a then-new Hot Chip song.' != 'Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town''", 'Trapped Chilean Miners Have A Window To The World That Is 3.18 Inches Wide']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Near Copiapo, Chile, the Schramm T-130 probe -- the so-called "Plan B" drill -- has reached 33 miners who have been trapped underground since early August. According to the BBC, "it will take weeks for the 630m (2,060ft) deep hole to be redrilled to allow the miners to be pulled out."  The width will need to be about 60cm (28in). It is hoped the men can be freed by early November.  If you haven\'t seen the most-recent Newsweek, check out an article called "Surviving the Darkness," which details "how 33 trapped Chilean miners can beat the danger of living without sunlight." (In fact, 32 of the miners are Chilean. One man,\xa0Carlos Mamani, is Bolivian.) It is accompanied by an amazing infographic that illustrates how small the 3.19-inch supply line really is. That conduit is used to send canisters containing food, water, vitamins and more, to the men. Newsweek details what the miners have received so far, including bottled water, toothbrushes, waterproof shoes, Vitamin D supplements, cameras and phones, and soccer jerseys.']' and the negative '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.', "Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)"]'

Question: December 07, 2007 - Iraq, Australia, Russia, and India

Iraqi refugess return home, Russia talks about its political future, and abadoned wives in India.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Somebody's Waterloo, Joystick Justice, and Gay Times In New York.


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Question: Trump Administration Denies That It Leaned On FBI To Knock Down Russia Story

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The Trump administration is denying a CNN report that it tried to enlist the FBI to rebut stories of contacts between Russian intelligence officials and people associated with the Trump campaign.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Black Panther Reunion Looks Back 40 Years

Earlier this year, former Black Panthers gathered in Oakland, Calif., for a 40th anniversary reunion.

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Stories: 1) William Maxwell, the 'Wisest, Kindest' Writer 2) Patricia Brooks: A Singular Singer Remembered 3) '4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days' of Struggle


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Question: The Mental Challenge

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It's funny how we all seem to think — and say — the same things. A number of you wrote in over the last day or so with the same thought. You can get used to the physical part of cancer: the pain, the nausea, all of the symptoms of cancer and its treatments that beat up our bodies. When I say "get used to" I don't mean that it ever gets easy. You just learn what's coming, and how to get through it. It's the mental part that's the toughest. That's where the beast does the most harm. You learn tricks to lessen the nausea, but how do you get past the depression, the anxiety, the fear? Those really are more painful than the toughest round of chemo. It can be almost paralyzing sometimes. Surrounded by friends and loved ones, you can feel alone. On a beautiful day, the world can look pretty dark. You want to go do something, even something simple like a short walk, but sometimes making your body take that first step is just too hard. It's the mind that keeps us awake at night. We worry. What will happen next? Will it be painful? What will they find in my next scans? What the heck is happening inside my body? There's no easy solution, no easy way to soothe that voice in our heads. I think the only thing we have to fight the mental demons with is will. Sheer willpower. It's easy to say, "Oh, just pick yourself up and move on." Incredibly hard to do sometimes. But in the end, that's what we do. We make our feet move, we force a smile, we push the fear and the dark thoughts out of our minds so we can focus on something else. We persevere. The medical community is making great strides in cancer research. New drugs, new treatments that will attack the tumors and kill or at least damage them. I have no doubt that in the coming years, there will be all sorts of new things to keep the cancer cells in check. But there's really nothing that can help cage the beast in our minds. Except for us. And that's a lonely fight sometimes, but a fight that we can't walk away from.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: California Graduate On Making It In Theater During A Pandemic

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LeRoy Graham is an actor who completed graduate school in the beginning of the pandemic. He shares what it's been like to try to start a professional career when regular productions were upended.

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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

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UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Responding to Your Letters'] == ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.\nE.g.:\nIndianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning is proving that he is the clutch player of the NFL. What is worrisome for the New Orleans saints ahead of the Super Bowl is that the statistics show that no one playing the game today has succeeded in the clutch quite like Manning. == Peyton Manning Thrives In Clutch Situations', "Farai Chideya and News & Notes editor Sasa Woodruff read from listeners' letters and e-mails about our recent coverage."] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.']

Question: Former Deputy Assistant Attorney General Weighs In On Barr's Asylum Decision

NPR's Ailsa Chang speaks with immigration attorney Leon Fresco about the legal challenges facing Attorney General William Barr's recent asylum decision and the recommendations the Homeland Security Advisory Council has sent to DHS.

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