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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

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E.g. ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n\n------\n\nFor instance, <<Today from the BPP archives, Ben Harper plays "Fool For A Lonesome Train.">>  to "BPP Jukebox: Ben Harper\'s \'Fool For A Lonesome Train\'"', 'Host Bob Edwards talks to Kenneth Turan, film critic for the Los Angeles Times, about the 53rd Cannes International Film Festival which opened in France this week.'] == ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\n\nThe provided query could be \'Why Can\'t Ted Stay Out Of The Emergency Room?\' and the positive \'A 40-something patient I\'ll call Ted has a list of conditions that would have tongue-tied Carl Sagan. Even though I see Ted in my clinic every month, he still winds up visiting the emergency room 20 times per year. Yes, 20. Before he became my patient, he went even more frequently. So, the current situation, bad as it may be, represents halting progress. Inside the hospital, Ted is what\'s known as a frequent flier, a patient we see over and over again. Unlike airlines, hospitals don\'t offer people like Ted perks or first class upgrades. In fact, they often get worse customer service, like the apocryphal boy who cried, "Wolf!" Patients like Ted attract a lot of attention from hospital administrators and health policy wonks. Ted\'s on Medicaid. And he\'s a heavy user of health services. Recent Medicaid data show that the top 5 percent of patients account for more than half of all Medicaid spending. Intuition says if we can improve the health of frequent fliers then we stand to reduce our nation\'s spending on health care. This is an idea that some health innovators call hot-spotting. But how do we do it? Turns out that it\'s not easy for doctors to move the needle. I see Ted every month, deal with his current health concerns and tweak his medications. But it\'s still not enough to keep him from making what I consider frequent, unnecessary trips to the hospital. His needs go well beyond his office visits with me. A lot of his problems are more prosaic: transportation, basic nutrition and getting his medication filled easily and on time. This is where our new nurses come in. As part of a Medicare pilot project, our Tulsa, Okla.-based academic practice is paid up to $40 a month for each high-risk patient so we can focus on prevention as much as treatment. The money allows us to employ nurses who work the phones, calling high-risk patients and talking them through their anxieties, reinforcing the need for them to take their medicine, troubleshooting transportation and scheduling screening services. This last bit really pays off. When patients like Ted come into the office, I almost never have time to deal with the preventive medicine issues because there are so many immediate needs to take care of. Not only do the nurses schedule colonoscopies and mammograms, they follow through to make sure that patients are educated about the tests\' purpose and that they actually get done. I was so intrigued by what our new nurses do that I\'ve started attending their staff meetings. Every month we receive an overview of our practice and the number of patients deemed high-risk. We are now swimming in data: how many times patients visit the ER, how many times they are hospitalized, how quickly we see them when they leave the hospital and how often they get readmitted for the same condition. Our goal with all of those measures is the same: drive them down. We are on a mission to both improve care and contain costs. The data also includes stats on our success with offering and completing preventive services. It\'s a whole new way of looking at our work. Our perspective has moved from a string of one-on-one encounters that are the traditional lifeblood of medical practice to an aerial view of the whole enterprise. It makes me feel like an Apollo astronaut seeing the earth from above for the very first time. It\'s an inspiring view. John Henning Schumann is a primary care doctor in Tulsa, Okla., where he teaches at the University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine. He\'s on Twitter: @GlassHospital\' and the negative \'Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here\'s what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops\' Departure From Crimea Isn\'t A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General\'s Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath\'', 'Cannes Film Festival']

Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Lessons From Speaker Henry Clay, 'The Great Compromiser'

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A new book argues that Henry Clay, a Kentucky lawmaker, was America’s greatest statesman. Clay served under 10 presidents during his long legislative career, which included many years as speaker of the House. Throughout his time in Washington, he worked with bitter political foes to reach compromise on difficult issues like slavery. Historian Harlow Giles Unger says Clay helped to preserve the union in the half-century before the Civil War. Unger discusses Henry Clay and his new book, “Henry Clay: America’s Greatest Statesmen,” with Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson.
Harlow Giles Unger: Congress Needs a Speaker Who Can Compromise

Book Excerpt: ‘Henry Clay’ By Harlow Giles Unger  In January 1816 Speaker Clay startled Congress by proposing the reopening of the Bank of the United States, whose closure he himself had engineered only five years earlier before the start of the War of 1812. Chartered in 1791 at the behest of then secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Congress had created the Bank of the United States as the federal government’s own bank to deposit and withdraw funds for day-to-day government operations. The bank also printed currency and sold bonds to the public when the government needed extra cash. By 1811, when Congress needed to renew the bank’s charter, English bankers rather than Americans had snapped up two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding bonds and stock—just as sentiment for war against Britain had reached explosive proportions. Adding to resentment of British control over the national bank was the growth in the number of state and local banks—more than one hundred—each printing its own currency. Few had enough specie—if any—to back their currency and compete with the Bank of the United States. Henry Clay had used every power of his House speakership to defeat rechartering the national bank, even leaving the Speaker’s chair to argue—as Jefferson had in 1791—that the national bank was unconstitutional and that the Constitution did not give the federal government power to establish its own bank or any other private corporations. Brilliant orator that he was, Clay triumphed. Five years later he reneged. For anyone but Clay it would have been a public humiliation. By then, however, eighteen state banks had flooded markets across the nation with various currencies—all of them worthless on international markets—and without a bank of its own to issue a national currency, the Treasury defaulted. Rather than risk ridicule and hear his own earlier arguments against a national bank hurled at him, Clay remained aloof during the House debate and let one of his original war-hawk allies, South Carolina’s John C. Calhoun, lead the struggle to reestablish the national bank. Unlike Clay, the stern-faced Calhoun had favored rechartering the First Bank of the United States in 1811, and he now won the day in establishing the Second Bank of the United States. Like Clay, Calhoun was born a country boy, growing up on a prosperous 2,000-acre farm in western South Carolina, one hundred miles from the nearest settlement. Thirty slaves tilled the corn and wheat fields and tended the cattle, hogs, and sheep. Calhoun’s father died when the boy was still in his teens, but at six-feet-two inches and with the strength of someone twice that height, John joined his brothers in running the farm. Eighteen years old in 1780, he came under the influence of a brilliant itinerant teacher and, with financial support from his older brothers, traveled north to New Haven, Connecticut, to enroll at Yale College. After earning his degree he went to Litchfield, Connecticut, to study law at Tapping Reeve’s law school—the first such school in America. Unlike Clay, Calhoun was blunt and direct in his speech, whether to an individual, a jury, or his colleagues in the House. An intimidating figure with an intimidating face, he never relied on histrionics and rarely smiled. He was a perfect political ally for the theatrical Clay, whose wide mouth seemed locked in a perpetual grin. Clay tried staying aloof during the debate, but so few House members understood the financial complexities of a national bank that they demanded an explanation for Clay’s change of heart. With his usual bravado, Clay insisted that, as a senator in 1811, he had had no choice but to follow the Kentucky legislature’s instructions to vote against rechartering the bank to protect the state-chartered Bank of Kentucky against competition by the national bank. Furthermore, as Thomas Jefferson had claimed when Congress chartered the first national bank in 1791, the Constitution had not authorized the federal government to create a corporation nor did it authorize Congress to continue the bank in 1811. But in one of the most important declarations in congressional history, Clay now insisted that the Constitution gave Congress “implied powers” unmentioned in the actual language of that document. Alexander Hamilton had presented the sam

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: The California Report Magazine

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Veteran's Day - Napa Style — Just in time for Veteran's Day, celebrity chefs wine and dine hundreds of service men and women in a Napa Valley veteran's home. Also, the program reports on the last days of a beloved Bay Area institution — a racetrack once home to equine stars like Seabiscuit.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Opening Arguments Begin in Jackson Case

Opening arguments begin in the child molestation case against Michael Jackson. The prosecution accuses Jackson of exposing a 13-year old boy to "strange sexual behavior." Jackson's attorneys counter that the boy's family is only after money and has no credibility.

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Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Van Cliburn performs the Rachmaninoff Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30 with Kiril Kondrashin conducting the the Symphony of the Air in Carnegie Hall. The performance was recorded soon after 23-year old Van Cliburn won the first International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. (RCA 6209-2-RC) 15:48               *

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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Houston: Texas-Sized Sprawl, No End In Sight

Houston is the latest stop on the Urban Frontier, Morning Edition's occasional look at how cities change and grow. Houston is a swiftly growing city; it has added a million residents this decade. No doubt, some of those newcomers drive on Interstate 10, which roars in front of Houston's own version of Mount Rushmore — giant white busts of George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and two founders of modern Texas, Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin. Since it overlooks the freeway, the spot is known as Mount Rush Hour. And it reminds visitors of a couple of things about Houston: one, that it's a little quirkier than you might realize; and two, that it is huge.  The highways radiate out to a giant seaport, oil companies, skyscrapers, and miles and miles and miles of suburban neighborhoods. On a ride outside the central city, Stephen Klineberg, a sociologist at Rice University who has studied Houston for decades, tells NPR's Steve Inskeep about the city's sense of scale.  "The city of Houston covers 620 square miles," he says. "You could put inside the city limits of Houston, simultaneously — I kid you not — the cities of Philadelphia, Baltimore, Chicago and Detroit." That phenomenon was noted in a study of American cities and their environmental impact, co-authored by Edward Glaeser of Harvard University.  The study shows that Houstonians use far more energy than people in other cities, like New York or Los Angeles. And with few zoning rules and a diverse economy, Houston is, in a sense, "the great growing region of the Sunbelt  on steroids," Glaeser says.  Noting the addition of a million people in 10 years, Glaeser says the city succeeds "by providing middle-income Americans with a really astonishingly high quality of life." Among the town's advantages are an average work commute of less than 30 minutes and low housing costs. The National Association of Realtors puts the city's average home price at around $150,000, Glaeser says. Other perks include a lack of state income tax and a vibrant restaurant scene. All of that taken together means that Houston has weathered the nation's economic crisis fairly well, he says. But Glaeser notes that there are problems with Houston's sprawl: It takes a large amount of energy to make the area's humid, hot climate comfortable, and the city is built around the use of cars.  "Houston is among the five worst American metropolitan areas, in terms of its carbon emissions," he says. And he acknowledges that for people who are concerned with environmental issues, Houston presents a picture that is beyond dismaying.  "I think horrendous wouldn't be too strong a word," Glaeser says.  "I got a tremendous amount of heat every time I've said anything positive about Houston." Still, when compared to places like New York City, which has a limited amount of land, or California and Massachusetts, which have much more regulations, Houston enjoys an inherent advantage, Glaeser says, thanks to its lack of rules.  "It's a funny chronicle, where often well-meaning people in the coastal states of this country, often thinking that they're doing environmental good, have actually enacted a set of rules that have made it enormously difficult for middle-income people to live in their areas, and as a result, have pushed people toward less environmentally attractive places, like Texas," Glaeser says.  STEVE INSKEEP, host:  MORNING EDITION is reporting this week from Houston, Texas, a swiftly growing city that's added a million residents in this decade. No doubt, some of those newcomers have taken Interstate 10, which roars in front of this spot, which means they've seen this giant sculpture beside me.  It's Houston's own version of Mount Rushmore. You see giant, white busts of George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and two founders of modern Texas, Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin. Because it overlooks the freeway, it is known as Mount Rush Hour.  This spot reminds you of a couple of things about Houston: one, that it's a little quirkier than you might realize; the other is that Houston is huge.  These highways radiate out to a giant seaport, to oil companies, skyscrapers, and of course, to miles and miles and miles of suburban neighborhoods.  We took a ride outside the central city with Stephen Klineberg of Rice University, who has studied Houston for decades.  Professor STEPHEN KLINEBERG (Rice University): What is striking about Houston is almost wherever you are, you think you're at the edge of town. Right? I mean, just - this must be the end here, I just was now, suddenly - and then there's that stuff again. You get this leapfrogging of developments and big, empty spaces.  INSKEEP: Klineberg drove us through this spread-out city forever under construction, our first stop on the Urban Frontier. That's our occasional look at how city's change and grow.  Prof. KLINEBERG: The city of Houston covers 620 square miles. You could put, inside the city limits of Houston, simultaneously — I kid you not — the cities of

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Belgian Teen Shows Stunning Musical Ability

Lou Boland, who is blind and has de Morsier syndrome, has become a star in Belgium through his music and his father's films, videos, and blog centered on themes of disability. Host Scott Simon speaks with Lou, 15, and his parents.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: People Keep Talking About 'The Establishment.' What Is It, Anyway?

If you can't figure out what the establishment is, the political philosopher Jack Black has a good definition. "You don't know the man? Oh, well, he's everywhere. In the White House, down the hall," he rants in the movie School of Rock. He adds, "And there used to be a way to stick it to the man. It was called rock 'n' roll." This idea is at the core of what establishment means in the 2016 presidential race, according to one (actual) political analyst. "It's kind of what we used to call 'The Man,' when you are against The Man," said Nathan Gonzales, editor and publisher of the Rothenberg and Gonzales Political Report. "The establishment has become 'The Man.'" No one wants to be the square who hates rock 'n' roll. And no one wants to be "establishment" in the 2016 presidential race. Hillary Clinton quickly distanced herself from the label when Bernie Sanders used it against her in the last presidential debate. Republican Jeb Bush only grudgingly accepted the label. "Fine, I'll take it," he said. That's too bad for him. As political strategist Mark McKinnon told NPR, this is the most anti-establishment race he has ever seen. In fact, here's how he defined "establishment": "The measles. A disease. A political disease." A 2016 Phenomenon Talking about the establishment and who is in it seems to be all anyone cares about this election. We tried to track how much the party "establishments" were talked about in major newspapers. In the month before the Iowa caucuses this year, the establishment was mentioned 128 times in the pages of the New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times and Chicago Tribune, by our count. In 2012, it was 45 times. (For more on how we counted this, see the note appended to the chart.) To be clear, this isn't exactly a scientific study — it's a sample of only four newspapers. (We didn't count blogs and other Web content because of the explosion in those things over this period). And it's also true that in two of the elections we looked at, only one party was nominating a candidate. But the data is evidence that, for whatever reason, the "establishment" (whatever it is) is everywhere right now. Google Trends data likewise suggests a sizable spike for the search terms "Republican establishment" and "political establishment" (just searching "the establishment" may be too vague, as it also relates to searches of the Establishment clause of the Constitution). The 1960s Rise (Or Maybe Fall) Of The Establishment In a 1968 New Yorker article, British journalist Henry Fairlie claimed credit for inventing the term "establishment" in the modern, political sense. (However, he traced usage of the term back to Ralph Waldo Emerson, in an 1841 speech called "The Conservative.") Writing in 1955 about the disappearance of two U.K. Foreign Officers, Fairlie used the term to describe the powerful people, who, among other things, defended the officers' families from the press. Fairlie had a definition that was simultaneously specific and amorphous. He said he wasn't referring just to "centres of official power" like the prime minister, but rather to a variety of other powerful people, including the head of the BBC and the Times Literary Supplement's editor. Even in 1968, there was frustration over the word's meaning. Writing 13 years later, Fairlie observed that his idea had grown in popularity and spread across the Atlantic — and he mourned that it had, in his opinion, lost its meaning, thanks to weekend columnists who decided to "abandon 'the solid and the concrete'" that grounded weekday journalism. "'[T]he Establishment' ... precisely because of its vagueness and its shapelessness, can be used in almost any country about almost any thing," he wrote. Interestingly, journalist David Halberstam has since put the establishment's "high-water mark" in 1960, when John F. Kennedy was elected president. This may also be when the explosion in the term's usage began. According to data from Google, usage of the terms "Republican establishment" and "Democratic establishment" in books skyrocketed around 1960. (Once again, NGrams isn't a perfect tool, so this should be taken as just a loose indicator. For example, there are some results mixed in that discuss other countries, but a scan through the results also shows that a majority of the mentions since the 1960s seem to refer to American politics.) So what was happening in the 1960s? One thing was that the parties were loosening their grip on one of their major functions: nominating candidates. Primaries existed then, but before the 1960s, delegates would go to the national party conventions without knowing exactly who would be the nominee. It wasn't the coronation ceremony it is today. Frustrated with this system, Phyllis Schlafly lambasted the establishment in A Choice Not An Echo, as Dave Weigel wrote at the Washington Post earlier this year in his own dissection of the term. Schlafly uses a series of anecdotes to show how groups of "kingmakers," including bus

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Film critic David Edelstein

Film critic David Edelstein reviews Igby Goes Down.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Trump, Pence Address NRA Convention

President Trump and Vice President Pence are speaking today at the National Rifle Association convention in Dallas. The addresses comes about two months after President Trump pledged to stand up to the NRA after the Parkland, Florida, school shooting. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson speaks with NPR’s Domenico Montanaro (@DomenicoNPR).

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News Headlines: Jan. 28, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times: Races Entering Complex Phase Over Delegates -- "The presidential campaign is entering a new phase as Democratic and Republican candidates move beyond state-by-state competition and into a potentially protracted scramble for delegates Congressional district by Congressional district. The shifting terrain is influencing the strategies of candidates from both parties." What's your reaction to the results of South Carolina's primary? What do you think Florida holds for the GOP? Election 2008:Washington Post: In S.C., Black Vote Was Vital, But Not Whole Story New York Times: Jackson: Not Upset by Clinton Remarks | Toni Morrison Endorses Obama Fox News: Huckabee on Romney's Fried Chicken Moment Washington Post: Kennedy Endorses Obama In Blow to Clinton AP: Indicted Obama Fundraiser Rezko Arrested Philadelphia Inquirer: In Fla., Age Is an Issue for McCain Nation:Politico: Final Bush SOTU Unlikely to Yield Surprises The AJC: 10,000 African-American Baptists Confer in Atlanta Newsday: Immigrant-Rights Group Reaches Out to Blacks Detroit Free Press: Kilpatrick Chief of Staff Quits Post Over Texts Washington Post: Black Historical Figures Get Their Due World:New York Times: Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart AFP: EU Launches Chad, CAR Peacekeeping Mission Money & Finance:New York Times: 'Washington Post' Starts Online Magazine for Blacks AFP: Blacks See 'Financial Apartheid' in Subprime Crisis AP: New Home Sales Plunged by Record Amount in 2007 People:Black Voices: Ruby Dee Wins First SAG Award AP: Sears' Lewis to Step Down As CEO


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Question: Violinist Gil Shaham (Shah-Hahm)

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Violinist Gil Shaham (shah-HAHM) and guitarist Goeran Soellscher (YUR-run SOHL-sher perform the Sonata in A minor for Violin and Guitar by Niccolo Paganini. (DG 437 837-2)

Violist and PT critic Toby Appel (AP-pull) reviews a new CD, "Hommage a Piazzola" (oh-mahzh ah pee-aht-SOH-lah), which features violinist Gidon Kremer (GEE-dohn KRAY-mehr).


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Question: Seattle's Police Chief Resigns After Council Votes To Cut Department Funds

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Seattle Police Chief Carmen Best is resigning, abruptly announcing her departure late Monday just hours after the city council voted to strip the police department of some resources, including cutting around 100 jobs.  Best, the city's first Black police chief, will depart after a tumultuous few months in Seattle, where intense protests against racial injustice and heavy-handed police practices drew national attention after the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police on Memorial Day.  "This was a difficult decision for me, but when it's time, it's time," Best said in a letter to the Seattle Police Department, according to member station KUOW in Seattle.  Best has served in the department for nearly 30 years. She will retire effective Sept. 2. "I look forward to seeing how this department moves forward through the process of re-envisioning public safety. I relish the work that will be done by all of you," Best said.  Mayor Jenny Durkan said she accepted Best's decision "with a very heavy heart," in a statement republished by The Seattle Times. She also praised Best for meeting regularly with community leaders and leading the department through a decreased major crime rate in 2019. "I regret deeply that she concluded that the best way to serve the city and help the department was a change in leadership," Durkan said.   The mayor added that Deputy Chief Adrian Diaz will assume the role of interim chief next month.  Best has been dogged by mounting criticism over what protesters and observers viewed as her department's overly aggressive tactics to control crowds, including the police use of tear gas and flash-bang grenades during early demonstrations that had been mostly peaceful. Since June, Best has also faced a backlash over her approach to demonstrators taking over the area around the department's East Precinct building — and to the violence that unfolded in what became known as the Capitol Hill Organized Protest, or CHOP Zone (it has also been referred to as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone or CHAZ). In an interview with KUOW on Monday, Best expressed concern that she had not seen the city council's proposal before the vote to redirect funding for her department.  "What really concerns me is I just have not seen the plan," Best said.  "We have 800,000 calls for service every year. If you just lop off, even 100 officers, that's going to be highly detrimental to a department that wasn't staffed enough to deal with the calls we did have. And who is going to answer? I'm going to tell ya, at 3 a.m., when somebody is standing in the street in some kind of crisis mode, armed or unarmed, somebody is going to need to respond to address it." Just last week NPR reported that unlike police chiefs in cities like in Portland, Ore., Atlanta, and Louisville, Ky., who were fired or resigned during the national protests calling for social justice reform, Best looked to be surviving.  But after the city council's vote, she decided it was time for her to go.

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Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)


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Question: Republican Convention Highlighted GOP Agenda For The Next 4 Years

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Even if President Trump is reelected, he would still face the same divided Republican Party, and entrenched partisanship that have ground Washington nearly to a halt.


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

This week, the president stepped up his health care reform efforts, but was distracted by an incident involving the arrest of a friend. And Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had a verbal duel with North Korea. Host Scott Simon reviews the week in the news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: His Dodgers In The Playoffs, A Legendary Announcer Keeps On

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Legendary Los Angeles Dodgers announcer Vin Scully is widely considered the greatest sportscaster of all time. He's certainly the longest-tenured — he turns 86 in November — and yet, by all accounts he still has his fastball. He recently announced that he would return for a 65th season next year, in part because he's energized by the success of the team. With the Dodgers in the playoffs for the first time in four years, many fans will be muting the TV so they can hear Scully, who will only be calling games in his one-man booth on the radio.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The 'Burn' That Saved Forests 2) Hal Holbrook: A Lifetime Of Diverse Roles 3) In 'Still Here,' A Fully Committed Joaquin Phoenix


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Question: John Butler Trio Returns With 'April Uprising'

A successful roots-rock musician, John Butler has come a long way since his days as a busker on the streets of western Australia. He now fronts the award-winning, multiplatinum John Butler Trio.  Butler began playing guitar when he was 16, and could still only play a few chords by the time he turned 21. Then, he discovered open tuning, and his playing rapidly progressed. Instead of holding down a chord with the left hand, he says he strummed the guitar "open." At the time, he was studying to become an art teacher, but he left to busk next to a fruit-and-vegetable stall at a nearby market. "I did very well," he says. When Butler first started busking, the fingerpicking wore his fingertips raw. But after admiring the long, carefully manicured fingernails of a fellow guitarist, he found a solution to the problem: Butler went to the beauty shop and got his nails done. Nowadays, he does them himself. "I've got fingernails that would make a vampire jealous," he says.  An Arts Activist Butler funds an arts program called The Seed. He started it with his wife five years ago to contribute to artist development and help emerging artists ir progress. "We help people record an album or pay for the funding for advertising or help them with a photo exhibition," Butler says. "Throughout the years, we've been a part of many great projects." The John Butler Trio's latest single — "One Way Road," from the band's fifth album, April Uprising — landed atop the Australian singles chart. With all of his success, Butler says he feels grateful for his good fortune. "I'm able to pay the rent and feed my family through my art, and people around the world love it," he says. "That's a rare and beautiful thing." SCOTT SIMON, host:  John Butler sure has come a long way since his days as a busker on the streets of western Australia.  (Soundbite of song, "One Way Road")  Mr. JOHN BUTLER (Singer): (Singing) They come, they take, it's never enough because they can't relate. To the real world, thinking the oyster is just for the pearl. They start those wars, they wanna own the land, sea and all the stars. And right those wrongs, they change their history with their poisoned forked tongues.  SIMON: John Butler now fronts the award-winning, multi-platinum band the John Butler Trio. That's from their latest single called "One Way Road" that started the year at number one on the Australian radio charts. The song's taken from the John Butler Trio's fifth album, "April Uprising." John Butler joins us now from the studios of NPR West. Thanks very much for being with us.  Mr. BUTLER: No worries. Good morning, Scott. How are you?  SIMON: I'm fine, thank you. Now, I understand busking - let's put it this way -I understand the business plan behind busking in the subways of New York or London. Busking, maybe we should explain for our audience, is when you play for money in a public place. How does that pay off in western Australia, which doesn't - wouldn't seem to have the foot traffic.  Mr. BUTLER: Yeah, yeah, I know. I started when I was 16. It was just a hobby. I knew about five or six chords until I was about 21. And when I discovered that open tuning, which is basically tuning a guitar to a chord, so instead of holding a chord down with your left hand, you can actually play a chord by just strumming it and with no hands on the guitar.  And it's quite an old style of playing. It's very Celtic, it's very Indian, it's very African.  (Soundbite of music)  Mr. BUTLER: I was going to get my art degree so I could become an art teacher, and, you know, I left the university to go play next to a fruit and veggie stall in the Fremantle Markets, and I did very well.  SIMON: I have to ask: were they selling kiwis there?  Mr. BUTLER: Were they selling kiwis? They probably were. Not the country people, but definitely the...  SIMON: No, I know, not the New Zealanders, no. They don't sell New Zealanders at Australian markets. I've looked.  Let's listen to a little bit of the first song on this album. It's called "Revolution."  (Soundbite of song "Revolution")  Mr. BUTLER: (Singing) Running through the fire, running through the flame, running through the hatred, through the blame, running through the hopelessness and shame, revolution already on the way...  (Speaking) I felt that revolution was such an overused word nowadays and it's lost a lot of its potency and its meaning. So, you know, running through the fire, running through the flame, you know, pushing through the pain, all those things, it was kind of going, yeah, the revolution is happening as we speak. I see change happening, however slowly, and it's something that we all have to take part in.  (Soundbite of song "Revolution")  SIMON: Are you an activist?  Mr. BUTLER: I am a contributor. Yeah, I'm a father...  SIMON: You have a program.  Mr. BUTLER: Yeah, I have an arts fund program called The Seed. The Seed is something that my wife Danielle and I started about five years ago now and we decided that we wan

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Stories: 1) John Mellencamp: A New Recording, An Old Sound 2) Marty Stuart Returns To His Roots On 'Ghost Train'


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Question: Supreme Court Backs Rights for Terror Detainees

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The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that foreign terrorism suspects held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, have a constitutional right to challenge their detention in U.S. civilian courts. In a 5-4 ruling, the court also said the Bush administration's system for classifying detainees as enemy combatants does not meet basic legal standards.  Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing for the majority, said, "The laws and Constitution are designed to survive, and remain in force, in extraordinary times."  He was joined by the court's four more liberal justices, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, David Souter and John Paul Stevens. This is the third time the justices have told President Bush that his plan for handling foreign terrorists violates the Constitution.  This time, the president had Congress on his side.  In 2006, the Republican-controlled Congress passed a law called the Military Commissions Act. It closed the courthouse doors to Guantanamo detainees and set up a new system for terrorism trials at the camp in Cuba.  The Supreme Court now says the 2006 law unconstitutionally suspended habeas corpus — a prisoner's right to challenge his detention. The ruling overturns a lower court decision that said the law was constitutional.  Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Antonin Scalia each wrote a dissent on behalf of the court's more conservative bloc, which includes Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas. Roberts criticized his fellow justices for striking down what he called "the most generous set of procedural protections ever afforded aliens detained by this country as enemy combatants." Scalia wrote that the majority opinion "will almost certainly cause more Americans to be killed."  Congressional Democrats and human-rights groups hailed the decision. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy called the ruling "a stinging rebuke of the Bush administration's flawed detention policies." Vincent Warren, director of the Center for Constitutional Rights, which represents many Guantanamo detainees, said, "The Supreme Court has finally brought an end to one of our nation's most egregious injustices."   On Thursday, President Bush said, "We'll abide by the court's decision.  That doesn't mean I have to agree with it." The ruling could resuscitate several court cases that have been on hold pending the high court's decision. There are nearly 200 Guantanamo detainee cases on the docket of the District Court in Washington, D.C.  Those cases include claims from detainees who argue that they are being unlawfully held at the prison camp, that they are innocent, or that they were tortured during interrogations.   Chief Judge Royce Lamberth of the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., said the court's judges will meet in the coming days to decide how to proceed.  "I expect we'll call in the lawyers from both sides to see what suggestions they have for how we can approach our task most effectively and efficiently," Lamberth said. It is not clear what impact the ruling will have on the eventual fate of detainees.  President Bush and presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain have all said they support shutting down Guantanamo, but there is no clear consensus on where the detainees should go. In the past, some were released without charge. Others were transferred to foreign countries. About 270 men captured in Afghanistan and Iraq are currently at the prison camp. Some have been there for more than six years.   The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: The Arab Uprisings: Now Comes The Hard Part

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Robert Siegel talks with Georgetown University law professor Jeffrey Rosen about the legal issues involved in the case of the brain-damaged Florida woman, Terri Schiavo, who is at the center of a national controversy over the right to die."]>>  to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'The Constitution and Terri Schiavo']"

The heady days of the Arab uprisings have  seemingly passed, and now the countries that tossed out autocratic leaders, or  are still trying to, face much more difficult tasks. Tunisians held a successful election on  Sunday, but now must form a government and write a constitution. Libyans have  not only purged but killed former leader Moammar Gadhafi. Now, they face  enormous difficulties in unifying the country in the wake of his regime's total  destruction. Egypt is preparing for elections next month, but it appears the  military will remain in charge for some time to come. And in Syria and Yemen,  uprisings are still ongoing months after they began, but the longtime  rulers in both places are still holding  power. "It's normal for transitions of these  sorts to be very difficult," says Marina Ottaway, director of Middle East  studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "I don't think there  was any reason to believe that things would be easy and  smooth." Tunisia In The Lead  Tunisia, which staged the first revolution in  January, is the furthest along the path toward democratization. A moderate  Islamist party, Ennahda, appears to have won about 40 percent of Sunday's vote,  and will take the lead in shaping an interim government and writing a new  constitution. Ennahda didn't win a majority, and it's  considered unlikely to promote Sharia, or strict Islamic law. That may ease  concerns in other countries about Islamists coming to power, Ottaway  says. Many observers believe Tunisia has the  best chance to establish itself as a true democracy among countries in the  region. "If they set up a credible government in a  reasonable amount of time, some of the anxiety about the election of Islamists  may be contained" in other countries, says Barbara Bodine, an international  affairs scholar at Princeton University. Ennahda is also a genuine political party,  says Ian Lustick, a political scientist at the University of Pennsylvania. That  is, it seeks to unite groups with different backgrounds toward a common purpose.  In other Arab countries, some emerging political groups represent little more  than tribes or limited geographical groupings. Libya After  Gadhafi That sort of fragmentation threatens to  undermine the transition toward democracy in Libya, the only Arab country that  has experienced wholesale regime change this year. Although the country has been  declared liberated by its Transitional National Council, it is also home to a  variety of armed militias with different allegiances. The country has historical divisions along both  geographic and tribal lines, and the struggle over what a post-Gadhafi Libya  should look like is just beginning. "The old regime has really been destroyed,  and it's going to be much more difficult to put something together," says  Ottaway, the Carnegie Endowment analyst. "I think they're deluded to think  they're going to have elections in eight months, as they've  said." Playing Political  Chicken In Egypt Egypt is scheduled to begin parliamentary elections on Nov. 28.  But the election process could be drawn out, and the military could remain as the country's interim leaders for an extended period. In the meantime, Ottaway suggests, it will take this first round  of elections for the various political parties to gauge their relative levels of  support. "At this point, everybody thinks they can  become the major players there, and therefore they don't have to make deals with  anybody else in the country," says Ottaway, who recently returned from a trip to  Egypt. "Once they have elections and can measure support, then, if everything  goes well, we can begin to see the deal-making." No Unity In  Yemen The lack of a coherent opposition in Yemen  is one reason why President Ali Abdullah Saleh remains in charge. At various times, Saleh had promised to step down if certain conditions were met, and he spent much of the summer recuperating in Saudi Arabia after an attack that left him  badly burned. Protesters in the street and a military  faction that has defected have not managed to coalesce in a way that would  assure Saleh's ouster. "It makes Saleh's job of postponing this  that much easier," says Barbara Bodine, who served as U.S. ambassador to Yemen under  President Clinton. "You had not just Saleh, but most of the senior political  leadership out of the country for three months, and the opposition wasn't able to  pull itself together to take advantage of that." Fear Of What Comes Next  In Syria In Syria, Bashar Assad's hold on power  appears relatively solid, at least for now. He has relied heavily on his  security forces, and some 3,000 people have been killed this year, according to  human rights groups and Syrian activists. But the protesters have also been unable  to claim a particular territory as a base of their own, as anti-Gadhafi forces  did in Libya. Their movement has not taken root in the major cities of Damascus  and Aleppo, while the protes

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: New York Fed Chairman Friedman Resigns

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The Federal Reserve Bank of New York announced Thursday that Chairman Stephen Friedman had resigned. Friedman was the subject of a recent article in The Wall Street Journal that raised questions about his ties to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Friedman says while he has complied with the rules, he didn't want to be a distraction.

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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The query could be '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Album Review: 'III,' By Bixiga 70"]' and should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Bixiga 70 is a 10-piece band from Sao Paulo, Brazil. The eclectic set of musicians seamlessly fuses cumbia, afrobeat and funk. NPR's Banning Eyre says their instrumental dance songs have earned them a global reputation."]' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Our list of the best new albums out this week includes Kishi Bashi\'s moving remembrance of Japanese internment camps during World War II, a sometimes surreal but lucid dream from R&B singer Raveena, stark solo piano pieces from the electronic artist Eluvium, veteran of the U.K. grime scene Skepta and more. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music\'s Tom Huizenga, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson as they share their picks for the best new albums out on May 31. Featured Albums  Kishi Bashi: OmoiyariFeatured Songs: "Penny Rabbit & Summer Bear" and "A Meal For Leaves" Raveena: LucidFeatured Songs: "Stronger," "Nani\'s Interlude" and "Petal" Eluvium: PianoworksFeatured Song: "Masquerade" Daniel Wohl: ÉtatFeatured Song: "Melt" Skepta: Ignorance Is BlissFeatured Song: "No Sleep" Christelle Bofale: Swim TeamFeatured Song: "Moving On, Getting On"  Other notable releases for May 31: Apex Manor: Heartbreak City; Denzel Curry: Zuu; Fujiya & Miyagi: Flashback; The Gotobeds: Debt Begins at 30; Lee Scratch Perry: Rainford; Pip Blom: Boat; Sinkane: Dépaysé; Soundwalk Collective with Patti Smith: The Peyote Dance; Thomas Rhett: Center Point Road. Stream The Music:']'

Question: CT Scans Causing Cancers: Researchers

Because they deliver much higher doses of radiation than traditional x-rays, CT scans are causing cancers that could be killing tens of thousands of people every year, according to researchers. Reports in the Archives of Internal Medicine underscore the possibility that while the use of CT scans have saved millions of lives, the use of the scans, which can deliver 100 times the radiation of x-rays, has cost lives too. A summary or abstract of one of the two studies in the medical journal suggests that the roughly 70 million CT scans done annually will cause 29,000 more cancers than would have occurred otherwise. An excerpt:  Background The use of computed tomographic (CT) scans in the United States (US) has increased more than 3-fold since 1993 to approximately 70 million scans annually. Despite the great medical benefits, there is concern about the potential radiation-related cancer risk. We conducted detailed estimates of the future cancer risks from current CT scan use in the US according to age, sex, and scan type.   The largest contributions were from scans of the abdomen and pelvis ... chest ... and head ... as well as from chest CT angiography... One-third of the projected cancers were due to scans performed at the ages of 35 to 54 years compared with 15% due to scans performed at ages younger than 18 years, and 66% were in females.  Read More >> Another study indicated that the radiation doses patients are subjected to vary widely between and even within institutions even for the same diagnostic procedure. The authors of the study conclude that the wide variation in CT scan doses suggests the need for standardization. That seems like an understatement. Reuters has a good report on the research. Reuters reports that in addition to the 29,000 cancers in 2007 the researchers attributed to the CT scans, they estimated that there would be 15,000 deaths. Update at 8:35 a.m. ET, Dec. 15. On Morning Edition, NPR's Richard Knox reported about the problem and the alarm system that may help alert hospitals when their scanners are emitting high doses of radiation:

Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Baratunde Thurston Explains 'How To Be Black'

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From the comedian and digital director of The Onion, a satirical self-help book for anyone who has a black friend, wants to be the next black president or speak for the black community.

Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

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With the advent of fall comes interesting programming at the Cincinnati Nature Center, and in this week's Field Notes, Thane Maynard talks with the center's executive director, Bill Hopple.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Attorney At Bribe," "Best Lady" and "Paradise Erupts."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: A Year to Live, A Year to Die

At age 48, Stewart Selman was told he had a malignant brain tumor. Less than 5 percent of people who are diagnosed with malignant tumors of the brain live for more than a year. To leave a record for his wife, Rebecca Peterson, and their two children, Selman began an audio diary. Although Stewart knew his messages would be heard by a wider audience, Rebecca says she didn't have the courage to share them until now — three years after her husband's death. Stewart Selman started recording his audio diary on February 22, 2003. His first entry was made while he was in the hospital awaiting tests, awake and alone in his room at two in the morning. It had been two weeks since he first learned about his brain tumor. "We only live about five minutes from where the CAT scan was done. I was kind of keeping it together," Stewart said. " This was a big deal. I drove home and my kids were downstairs playing a game. I went upstairs and I saw my wife and I just started crying...I knew I had this brain tumor. And I knew my life was going to change forever." "Yeah, I remember that," says Stewart's wife, Rebecca. This is the first time she has heard these tapes. It has been almost a full year since Stewart died. "I remember him coming home and the door slamming — before the door even slammed, he was yelling out my name and bounding up the stairs. And he just held me and I was like, 'What? What? What can it be...'" Rebecca recalled. That day, Stewart recorded his side of the story. "I just felt terrible and I really had these incredible feelings of guilt, that I was abandoning my wife. We had made this lifetime deal. I wasn't going to be there when we were old or whatever and she was going to be left with my children and it would be much, much harder." Rebecca Peterson and Stewart Selman met 14 years earlier in the highlands of Guatemala. Rebecca was teaching English. Stewart was there while traveling. Stewart quickly passed her ultimate test of a future husband. She could imagine what conversations would be like with him after 10 years of marriage. With Stewart, she said, she knew they would always be easy and interesting. "I felt a sense of warmth, of connection of gentleness that really impressed me," she said. Eleven years and two children later, their life was all she had imagined. But it all changed in that last year. Stewart made this entry in his audio diary in February, 2003, shortly after receiving the diagnosis: "I don't feel any bitterness about why me getting a tumor," he said. "As I've gotten older you know and more people that bad things happen to. Gosh, it can't always be the other guy." The Beginning  Rebecca had been worrying about Stewart for months when he started getting migraines almost weekly. They both thought stress was the likely cause. But when the headaches kept coming regardless of the stress level, Stewart's doctor suggested a CAT scan. Rebecca remembers that follow-up visit with the neurologist. "He said, 'You know, I've seen a lot of families go through this and there's a lot of different ways people handle it. But there are some families can pull together and achieve this kind of transcendence,'" Rebecca remembered. "And transcendence was the word he used — where they go through their grief and their anger and everything else, but they really have something precious that they hold onto in the end. And I think one of the thing that I feel worst about is the fact that I never felt anything like transcendence. I never achieved anything like that with my family. Instead of things sort of coming together and us having a wonderful, glowing "transcendental" experience, it was really quite the opposite; things just kind of dissolved and got down to a very, very basic survival level." At that same visit, Rebecca and Stewart also learned that his tumor was rapidly growing. Situated behind his left ear, it was now the size of a golf ball. Doctors said it would have to come out immediately. Stewart made this diary entry on February 26: "Hi, it's about a quarter to seven. I've been brought down to a pre-op room. Rebecca's here with me. She's been rubbing my tummy, which makes me feel really, really, really good. You know, it's the best thing I want to see before I go into surgery." The surgeon got most of the tumor in that procedure. But with a malignancy in the brain, even if the tiniest amount of cancer cells is left intact, there's almost certain to be a recurrence. Spring After his surgery, Stewart was placed on steroids. That's when Rebecca first started to notice changes in Stewart. "The day I drove him home from the hospital, I was driving him home in the van, and I'd mentioned to him that a friend of ours had recommended a book about a doctor who had a brain tumor and had tried some different things, and it would it be interesting to go get it. "And he just exploded into a rage at me," she said. "He was screaming so loud at me in that van, I had to pull it over and park it because I couldn't drive it

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A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: With Stricter Guidelines, Do You Have High Blood Pressure Now?

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'This week, we learned how the TV show Nashville fits into the long tradition of the country duet, why Meshell Ndegeocello covering Nina Simone makes all the sense in the world, and how Gary Clark, Jr. grew from the boy wonder of Austin\'s blues scene into a national star. But mostly, this week was all about Taylor. Below are four stories on the significance — for country, for pop, for the industry and for the artist herself — of Taylor Swift\'s fourth album, Red, released this past Monday. Read to the end for a palate-cleanser: a profile of a free-jazz musician who lives and speaks like a Tom Waits character.  Business Matters: Why Taylor Swift\'s \'Red\' Is Absent From Subscription Services Looking for Red on Spotify? Keep dreaming: The album isn\'t available on any of the major streaming services. Drop $22 at a Papa John\'s, though, and you can walk out with a large pizza in one hand and a copy of Taylor Swift\'s latest in the other. Glenn Peoples, Nashville-based writer for Billboard, explains why Swift\'s label, Big Machine, has elected to forgo subscription services for the time being and instead focus on retail exclusives. The chains are playing along, and some are doubling down (see Keds\' limited edition Red-themed sneakers, available for $50). It\'s looking like a good gamble — Red is on track to sell more than a million copies in its first week in stores. -- Daoud Tyler-Ameen  No More Kid Stuff For Taylor Swift Those pizza boxes and shoes emblazoned with Swift branding are a reminder of her omnipresence. For several years now, pop critic chatter about her has never dipped below a steady hum; her career is better understood as points on a continuum than a set of distinct chapters. In a wide-ranging review, The New York Times\' Jon Caramanica says there\'s a reason for that: Swift has made an effort to evolve slowly, never alienating her young audience in pursuit of a bigger one. Red, he argues, might be the tipping point, where folksy innocence becomes limiting and a true pop breakout becomes the only way to move forward. -- Daoud Tyler-Ameen  Dark Red: The Smart, Sexual And Suddenly Mature Taylor Swift Over at Grantland, Molly Lambert focuses on the human touches in Swift\'s new songs. Not finger-picked guitars or unretouched vocals, but lyrics like "I\'ll do anything you say if you say it with your hands." It\'s a bit shocking, Lambert writes, but also "a relief that Taylor has opted not to get trapped in her presexual princess phase forever." Parsing the album\'s lyrics alongside evidence presented by photos of public romances in gossip mags, she reads maturity in Swift\'s lust, but also in her growing self-awareness of the way that chasing emotions to their limits can end in a crash. -- Jacob Ganz  Indie Snobs, Furries And Wubs: A Freewheeling Chat With Taylor Swift What does Swift have to say for herself? She talks to SPIN about Joni Mitchell, the TV show Nashville, the novels she wrote as a teenager and the diversity of sounds on the new album, which include the dubsteppy track "I Knew You Were Trouble." Says Swift: "I wanted the song to sound as chaotic as the emotion felt. I wanted it to be loud and out of control." She even shows a little restraint when the magazine tries to get her to reveal the real-life indie-loving inspiration for her chart-topping "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together." That counts as maturity, right? -- Jacob Ganz  Last Man Standing In an endlessly quotable Wire profile on Peter Brotzmann, there\'s one detail from writer David Keenan that brings me such joy and duly confirms the German free-jazz saxophonist\'s long-established bad-assness: "These days, the only people he has any regular contact with in his hometown are the butcher, the cheesemonger and the tobacconist." This is the cigar-chomping, bear of a man that seriously brought the noise to free-jazz with records like the game-changing Machine Gun and crossed the Euro-American jazz divide with the Chicago Tentet. Brotzmann is not a man of many words, but here expounds upon sex in jazz (and today\'s lack thereof), how art\'s become too introspective, his long-running musical relationship with drummer madman Han Bennink, and, in perhaps his most vulnerable moment, how his father was drafted into the SS during WWII and how that\'s shaped a generation of German artists. Keenan\'s profile (and a nice discography primer by Daniel Spicer), by the way, are available to read only via the physical magazine or digitally through an online subscription. The Wire also has a lovely iPad app in both a yearly subscription or on a pay-as-you-go basis. -- Lars Gotrich, who also made a Spotify list you should listen to.']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'What To Read This Week: Four Parts Taylor Swift, One Part Free Jazz Edition']"

You may not have had high blood pressure Sunday, but you may have it today. Even if your blood pressure hasn't changed a smidge. What's up? The rules shifted Monday. It used to be that we encouraged people to adopt healthy behavior to keep their blood pressure down but didn't label someone as having hypertension until systolic blood pressure (the top number) exceeded 140 millimeters of mercury and/or the diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) exceeded 90 mm Hg. Lots of people watch those numbers closely. Now the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association have updated blood pressure guidelines that move the goal post for many people. If you have heart disease, chronic kidney disease or diabetes, then your target now for systolic blood pressure has moved down to 130 and for diastolic blood pressure to 80. Same goes if your 10-year risk of having a heart attack or stroke is greater than 10 percent (determined by a calculator found here). The focus on people who have a high likelihood of heart disease and stroke is an effort to maximize the health gains from risk reduction. To decide whether the blood pressure targets should change, the ACC and AHA assembled 21 experts who reviewed all the relevant studies, including a landmark study by the National Institutes of Health that supported lower target levels. In the end, they were unanimous in endorsing a lower standard, believing it would reduce risk and be worth the extra medications for people at high risk. Importantly, they did not change the standard for low-risk individuals. The big change is that we will end up labeling many more people with hypertension and recommending drug treatment for many more people, too. The hope is that more aggressive treatment will reduce life-threatening heart attacks and strokes. My colleagues and I conducted an analysis to estimate how many people would be affected. We determined that among those ages 45 to 75, an additional 15 million more people are now considered to have hypertension. Overall, a majority of people — 63 percent — in this age group would now be said to have hypertension. Among all Americans, another analysis suggests that more than 100 million have it. The new guidelines would mean 8 million more people would be recommended to start blood pressure drugs and an additional 14 million would be advised to have their current therapy increased. So what should people actually do? This guideline should guide discussions between clinicians and patients about how people feel about taking drugs, how they tolerate drugs, and which strategies fit them best. The days are pretty much over when doctors could walk into the office and tell people what to do, write a prescription and expect them to comply. Decisions about care shouldn't be edicts. When that happens patients tend to tune out and leave prescriptions unfilled. Clinicians and patients need to work collaboratively to set goals, aware of guidelines and the particular situation of each person. People vary in their preferences. Some people don't like to take pills or don't tolerate them well. Some people think that when 30 people need to take a pill for years for one person to benefit, it's a good deal; others disagree. There are many choices for blood pressure medications, and they are inexpensive; most are generics. The right choice for each individual may vary — and it may require trying a few different approaches. Particularly for people with a systolic blood pressure between 130 and 140 who are being advised to ratchet up treatment, there should be a discussion about what the reduction in risk, if achieved, would mean for them and what it would take to get there. We will need tools that help people make informed choices and customize the information to each person. It's high time to move away from suggesting that one type of medical advice should fit all — even among people with high risk, there are many individual differences. Amid the fanfare associated with the new guidelines, there are also a few things that haven't changed. In America, far too many people don't know that their blood pressure is high — and too few have had the opportunity for effective treatment even with the old standards. We need to make sure that all Americans know their blood pressure and understand their options. Moreover, there are many effective strategies to reduce blood pressure that don't involve drugs, but they are too infrequently pursued. The so-called DASH diet, even moderate physical activity, avoiding obesity and reducing stress can all be effective. They may sound mundane, but they can help people avoid having to pop pills. We need to help people appreciate the power of these approaches and make it easy for them to pursue these lifestyle strategies. Overnight, many people discovered that they are now considered to have high blood pressure. With so many people now being considered hypertensive, maybe we should start thinking of it as less of a clinic

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Mstislav Rostropovich conducts the National Symphony Orchestra in the second movement scherzo of the Shostakovich Eighth. (Teldec 9031-74719-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: California Governor Makes Some Water Restrictions Permanent

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California Gov. Jerry Brown has made some of the state's temporary water restrictions permanent. The executive order, in response to the state's drought, permanently bans wasteful practices like hosing sidewalks and washing cars with hoses that don't have shut-off nozzles. "Californians stepped up during this drought and saved more water than ever before," Brown said in a statement. "But now we know that drought is becoming a regular occurrence and water conservation must be a part of our everyday life." NPR's Kirk Siegler reports that the order does allow some districts to loosen water restrictions and "it generally gives water districts more local control to set their own conservation targets." But Felicia Marcus, chairwoman of the State Water Resources Control Board, told reporters, "This is not a time to start using water like it's 1999; we need to keep conserving all we can, whenever we can." The State Water Board still needs to formally finalize the regulations, which it is expected to do next week, Kirk says. Nearly 90 percent of the state "remains in moderate drought or worse," despite extra water and snowfall in Northern California this winter, The Associated Press reports. "Southern California overall is heading deeper into, not out of, the fifth year of drought, the government's U.S. Drought Monitor said last week." The general manager of the South California water district said in a statement Monday that the governor's order "is completely consistent with conservation objectives for Southern California." The state approved unprecedented water restrictions in May 2015, as The Two-Way reported, after voluntary conservation efforts didn't cut it.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Book Looks at Interplay of Humans, Wilderness

Jordan Fisher Smith, author of Nature Noir, discusses the relationship between humans and the wilderness. Smith worked as a park ranger in a California state park that inspired the book.


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Question: 'Morning Edition' Returns: Fading Whistles

The lonesome whistle of trains passing by, celebrated in blues and country songs, may be silenced soon. The Federal Railroad Administration says it will let local communities decide if they want to establish quiet zones in areas where the risk of train and vehicle collisions is low.

Stories: 1) A Long View Of The Wall Street 'Dream' 2) Bluesman Elvin Bishop, Rolling Stylishly On 3) 'Friday Night Lights': The Glow Is Limited


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Question: Bachmann, Other House Conservatives, Accuse Obama Of Debt Scare Tactics

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Rep. Louis Gohmert, a Texas Republican, suggested Wednesday that he'd like President Obama to be more like President Franklin D. Roosevelt. No, he wasn't talking about wanting Obama to massively expand the federal government or engage in more Keynesian pump-priming. Rather Gohmert, joined at a Capitol Hill news conference by Republican representatives Michele Bachmann of Minnesota, a presidential candidate, and Steve King of Iowa, wanted Obama to channel the spirit of FDR's first inaugural where Roosevelt warned Americans against "nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror." Gohmert and his colleagues accused Obama of trying to scare Americans with warnings of calamity if the debt ceiling isn't increased by the August deadline. Read More The lawmakers seemed particularly upset with the president for indicating that if the debt ceiling isn't raised, certain payments might not be made, like some military pensions and Social Security payments.  GOHMERT: And let me just say, with regard to any president, particularly the current one, who has never thought of saying something like "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself," and instead is out there saying we got another crisis; seniors, you may not get your check; you know, veterans, you may not get your check.  I would encourage the president and those advising him, take a look at what you have.  By "look at what you have", Gohmert seemed to be saying that the U.S. government owned plenty it could sell or liquidate to make required payments to retirees and other Americans.  You've got 129 billion (dollars) in TARP assets. You have land. You've got leases that Salazar returned the checks on when he firstcame into office. There are all kinds of assets.  The main point of the news conference was to plug legislation introduced by King to insure that if there is a default, U.S. military members and investors would get paid what they were owed. Bachmann, who opposes a debt-ceiling increase, accused the president of trying to con Americans with a "misnomer."  Bachmann: This is a misnomer that I believe that the president and the Treasury secretary have been trying to pass off on the American people.  And it's this:  that if Congress fails to raise the debt ceiling by two-and-a-half trillion dollars, that somehow the United States will go into default and we will lose the full faith in credit of the United States. That is simply not true... We cannot go on scaring the American people. We need to be truthful.  Actually, there's been a fair amount written and said about why the U.S. government can't just pay its bondholders and a few chosen others and let everyone else go begging. Because many investors wouldn't be fooled by that. They would see the U.S. government as failing to meet its obligations. It's never good for a borrower to be viewed in that light. In an article on CNNMoney, Jeanne Sahadi, explains why Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner couldn't easily do what the three Republican lawmakers want him to do:  Either way, he would be put in the completely ridiculous position of having to prioritize who besides bondholders should get paid first and which federal contractors and programs would be effectively issued I.O.U.s payable when Congress comes to its senses and raises the debt ceiling. That could mean deferring payments to Social Security beneficiaries, Medicare doctors, weapons vendors or taxpayers expecting refunds. It's a ridiculous position to put any treasury secretary in because the debt ceiling is not a cause of rising debt or a "license to spend more" — as some incorrectly allege. It simply authorizes Treasury to pay the bills Congress chose to incur when it passed years worth of spending increases and tax cuts that are now law. "The decisions that create the need to borrow are made separately from — and generally earlier than — the decision about the debt limit," according to a report from the Government Accountability Office.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


Question: Political Feuding in Spain's Marbella

Jerome Socolovsky reports on the political feuding in the Marbella section of Spain that's making the California gubernatorial race look reasonable in comparison.

Schwarzenegger and Redistricting. Sacramento's Disaster Plan. End Music.


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Question: Arthur Green's 'Guide' Delves into Kabbalah

Historian and theologian Arthur Green has long studied Jewish religion and culture. Among the many books he has written is his latest, A Guide to the Zohar. The Zohar is a collection of writings and teaching that appeared in the 13th century. It is the basis of kabbalah, a mystical extension of Judaism identified with alphanumeric codes and esoteric symbols. Green's Guide to the Zohar is an overview of modern studies of kabbalah's medieval origins. In addition to being dean of the rabbinical school of Hebrew College, Arthur Green is also on leave from Brandeis University.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


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Question: The Man Who Tracks Viruses Before They Spread

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Nathan Wolfe travels to the viral hot spots of the world, where viruses first jump from animals to humans. The scientist spends his days tracking emerging infectious diseases before they turn into global pandemics.

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?