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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Congress Passes $900 Billion Coronavirus Relief Bill, Ending Months-Long Stalemate

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The barrage of headlines that Here & Now tirelessly covers can seem impossible to grasp, difficult to process and marked by dread and hopelessness. In the show’s morning meeting Wednesday, levity and lightheartedness were in scant supply, until these four words stuck out: Squirrel Week Photo Contest. Washington Post columnist John Kelly runs the annual competition, where amateur photographers send in their snapshots of the bushy-tailed rodents as part of Kelly’s week of appreciation for squirrels. But this year, the 11th year of the contest, a smaller mammal took first place. A chipmunk, poking its furry dome above a sheet of snow, cheeks chubby from the winter’s hibernation, eyes bright and eager, was this year’s winner. Mary Rabadan, 72, took the winning photo back in 2010, outside her home in Annandale, Virginia, during the “Snowpocalypse” that overtook the Washington, D.C., region with several feet of snow. “There was this little head popping up out of the snow, and when I saw it was a chipmunk, I grabbed my camera and snapped a few shots of him,” Rabadan says. “To see this little guy, looking like, ‘Oh, let me out of here!’ ” “I know I titled that photo, ‘Is It Over Yet?’ ” she adds. But intrepid readers might be wondering, did Rabadan skirt the rules? It is squirrel week, after all, not chipmunk week. But Kelly, who picked her photograph to win the contest, is setting the record straight. “Yes, chipmunks are squirrels,” Kelly says. “Groundhogs are squirrels. All sorts of things that you might not think of as squirrels are part of the squirrel family. So I feel like, if I’ve done nothing else with Squirrel Week, I hope I have informed people that chipmunks are squirrels.” Kelly chose the winning photo for obvious reasons — how cute the little fella is and the surprised look on its face. “I thought that was applicable to us now, popping our heads up through this blizzard of torpor that we’ve been in for the past year,” he says. Rabadan agrees, adding, “There’s been kind of a more hopeful feeling with the vaccines that people are starting to do normal things.” As April begins its slow slide into May, summer is around the corner for Americans — and so is the end of lockdowns, the end of isolation. Vaccines are making their way into arms, and for perhaps the first time since this long and terrible journey began last March, people are looking forward to the company of friends and family once again. “I hope to see some of my kids,” Rabadan says. “I have a daughter who lives in Hong Kong, she’s been there a very long time, and one in Roanoke, I haven’t seen either of them in over a year.” This article was originally published on WBUR.org.'] should be similar to ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Cheeky Chipmunk Sneaks To 1st Place In 11th Annual Squirrel Week Photo Contest']

Updated Tuesday at 11:40 a.m. ET The Senate acted swiftly Monday night, in a 92-6 vote, to approve more than $900 billion for coronavirus assistance, shortly after the House of Representatives passed the package. The aid comes after months of partisan sniping over what elements should be in a relief measure that virtually all lawmakers on Capitol Hill argued was long overdue. The measure now heads to President Trump's desk. In order to avoid a shutdown, since federal agencies would have run out of money at midnight Monday, a seven-day stop-gap spending bill was also approved to allow time to process the combined relief and annual funding bills. The 5,593-page legislation extends economic assistance as millions of Americans struggle to make ends meet as cases of COVID-19 surge across the country. It includes another round of direct stimulus checks — this time $600 per adult who are in certain income thresholds and the same amount for children. It provides an extension of enhanced unemployment insurance benefits for up to $300 per week and lengthens the maximum number of weeks. The package includes $25 billion in rental assistance and extends a ban on evictions that was scheduled to expire at the end of December. To address the increasing number of those with food insecurity, $13 billion was added to the  Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. To help small businesses worried about closing their doors, the legislation has another roughly $300 billion for the popular Paycheck Protection Program and expands the kinds of businesses that can qualify for forgivable loans and grants. Live venues that have been shuttered during the pandemic were eligible for $15 billion in grants.  As hospitals continued vaccinating priority groups with the two vaccines recently authorized by the FDA, the bill provided $68 billion to support vaccine distribution and COVID-19 testing costs.  House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., who was the lead negotiator for congressional Democrats, defended the package, which was half of what she had been holding out for over several months, but said, "We want to do more." She pledged that the compromise represented "a first step" and more would be coming after President-elect Joe Biden took office. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., criticized Democrats for insisting on a larger package for months and said, "With a new President-elect of their own party, everything changed. Democrats suddenly came around to our position that we should find consensus, make law where we agree, and get urgent help out the door."   Although the overall contours of the bill came together last week, rank-and-file lawmakers waited for days as the top four leaders — Pelosi, McConnell, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif. — spent days closing out issues. In particular, they worked on a compromise on a last-minute sticking point over language that Republicans wanted to add to limit the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department's lending authority.  Both sides praised the themselves for working across the aisle to get something done, but action came just days before the holiday break — one Congress had scheduled to take more than a week earlier. President Trump was absent from the talks, leaving negotiations largely to Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. New Jersey Democratic Rep. Josh Gottheimer, one of the members of the bipartisan group of centrists that crafted a proposal that was ultimately used as the framework for the deal, proclaimed, "This is as close to a Christmas miracle as you can find in a normally polarized Washington." The scramble to assemble the final $2.3 trillion package frustrated many members who complained that they didn't have enough time to read the massive bill before voting on it. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeted, "This isn't governance. It's hostage-taking." Utah GOP Sen. Mike Lee similarly vented on Twitter that it would be impossible to read the entire bill and said that in his 10 years in Congress, he has never had to sift through a bill this long. He said because only the small group of leaders drafted it, the majority of members were still learning about its contents. Leaders paired the relief bill with the annual $1.4 trillion spending bill, which included measures that had been negotiated over months by the House and Senate Appropriations panels. Members of those committees did note that agreement on many items like pay raises for members of the military, increased money for veterans and a deal on border security measures.  But the deal also represented the last train moving through the lame-duck session of Congress. So riding along were some significant policy bills that had bipartisan support, such as legislation to address surprise medical billing, create Smithsonian museums for American Women's History and for American Latinos, and support a water projects bill.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


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Question: 2010 A Tough Year, For Many Reasons

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In her weekly "Can I Just Tell You?" commentary, host Michel Martin looks back on 2010 and wonders how experiences of dramatic change and loss - both personal and national - are likely impact Americans in 2011.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Good Girl! These Dogs Are Helping Save Habitats By Finding Rare Turtles

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As human activities are increasingly threatening animal species, scientists say turtles are at a significant risk because of climate change. In Iowa, conservationists are taking an unconventional approach to finding and protecting turtles, with an unlikely helper.  A retired schoolteacher has trained his hunting dogs to find the reptiles for researchers. Counting the creatures will help conservationists manage the land better.  It's a cool spring morning on a 40-acre nature preserve owned by Bur Oak Land Trust in eastern Iowa. John Rucker is scouring a shady hillside with his four Boykin spaniels, looking for turtles. "Find turtle, find turtle," Rucker calls to his dogs. Turning to a reporter, he says: "Did I tell you I'm the only person in the world that does this?"  In fact, there are a number of conservationists and their canine companions doing similar work (though Rucker may be one of the few who live out of tents and vans while working). When he's not living off the grid in rural Montana, Rucker travels the country with his specially trained hunting dogs, helping scientists and conservationists find turtles. The dogs working with Rucker are Rooster, Jenny Wren, Jaybird and Mink.  Rucker and his "super dogs," as he calls them, make their way through the undergrowth, checking in brush piles and under old logs. When the dogs find a turtle, they'll gently pick it up with their mouth and bring it back to Rucker. "You will notice that as soon as they strike a scent trail their tails will start wagging furiously, and then their whole demeanor becomes extremely excitable," Rucker explains. Citizen conservationist Judy Felder is one of the volunteers out hunting today. "It's sort of like a religion for me," Felder says. "Nature is important and somebody has to defend it, protect it, preserve it." Today the group is looking for ornate box turtles — they're about 4 to 5 inches across with yellow markings. "It's just wonderful to hold one. They're gorgeous; they're absolutely gorgeous," Felder said. "The feel of their shell is ... I really hope we find one." Ornate box turtles are a remnant species of the country's vast prairies, where they co-evolved with wild bison. When European settlers turned the grasslands into farms, the turtles lost nearly all of their habitat. Now they're considered threatened in Iowa. "We try to manage our properties with the most vulnerable species in mind, and these turtles are the most vulnerable species," says Jason Taylor, a property stewardship specialist with the Bur Oak Land Trust. Taylor hopes to restore this site to what it looked like pre-settlement — a sunny, open grassland dotted with oak trees and periodically burned by prairie fires.  Knowing more about the turtle population will help him decide how to best manage the land to preserve their habitat. "There are a number of things that we're going to do simply because we have known presence of these turtles. As opposed to on other properties, we'd be able to mow, we'd be able to burn during growing season, we'd be able to do all these additional things," Taylor says. But first the team has to find the turtles. At a sunnier stretch of prairie a few miles away, Rucker once again lets the dogs off-leash and they run through the prairie grasses, looking for turtles. "Find turtle, find me a turtle," Rucker calls to the dogs. It's a beautiful, clear day and the dogs are on a roll. After rooting through a thicket of trees in the middle of the prairie, one of the dogs emerges with a turtle grasped squarely in its mouth. "Hey we got a turtle! That dog's got one!" Rucker calls. "Good girl, Mink! Come on girlie." Volunteers scoop the turtles up and check for ID markers. Cornell College biology professor Andy McCollum and his students Lizzy Ott and Lily Ullenius are here to track the turtles and hold on to some for further research. Over three days, the dogs find a total of 137 turtles. While this may seem like a lot of effort for a relatively minor species, they're all intertwined. Rucker says species provide habitat and food for each other and slow the spread of pests and diseases.  It's all too easy to upset that balance. Seeing ecosystems regain that biodiversity is breathtaking, Rucker says. He tells me about looking out on a stretch of prairie after a summer rainstorm. "The smell of the tallgrass prairie was overpoweringly beautiful. To see the turtle dogs catching ornate box turtles within sight of a wild bison herd after a summer rainstorm was ..." Rucker trailed off. "It almost makes you want to just weep to think of all that we have lost and what it would've been like 200 years ago." What's lost here in Iowa is the native prairie. With the help of Rucker and his turtle dogs, conservationists are trying to create a safe environment for this at-risk species.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...King Of The Hill, TrumpCares, Bored Game

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Miami Finance Problems

NPR's Cheryl Devall reports there are more financial troubles for Miami. The new developments center on the city's port. The port faces a 20-million dollar debt and officials have been accused of spending public money on things like Super Bowl tickets, luxury cars and political contributions. The port's director has resigned effective July 31st.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Reply All, Forward vs. Reply, And Other Email Tragedies

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I can't get enough of email blunder stories. This is partly because I pride myself on my quick electronic reflexes, which, as you can imagine is not always something to pride yourself on. Of course, everyone who uses email has had at least one of these experiences. (If you haven't, bless your heart, I have no interest in being friends with you, and good luck with your perfect organic garden.) For me, the real killer is auto-fill, that helpful little Outlook function that automatically fills in the email address as you start to type. So, y'know, you start to type your basic "OMG ISN'T MARK SO ANNOYING" to your friend Mary, and bingo, whaddya know, you've sent it to, you guessed it, Mark. This happened to me (pre-NPR, it's all bliss and donuts here) years ago: Mary* was my co-worker, Mark* was my boss, and all kinds of hi jinks ensued to get the email out of the boss' inbox. Also, before IM, I typed a lot of quick one liners to Sarah, and that auto-fill function was super handy, until I fowarded a girly email about flirting with a possible guest to... my boyfriend, whose name also begins with "s." Happy ending, though -- my boyfriend replied with aplomb ("flirting at work is essential"), and he is now my fiance. (I suspect the whole experience absolved him of his own work-flirt. We're made for each other, clearly -- and anyone else on the phone.) Okay. I've confessed. What are your worst email gaffes? *Names have been changed. A little.

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: The Stock Market Drop

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A discussion of the causes for this week's big stock market drop, and what it may portend for the economy.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Clinton 'Sopranos' Spoof Draws Critics

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton announced her new campaign song with a video that spoofed the last episode of The Sopranos.  Both the video, co-starring Bill Clinton, and the song, Celine Dion's "You and I," are generating publicity and controversy. Some critics say the video — and the song choice — should have been whacked. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  NPR's Neda Ulaby interviewed two very different critics who came to the same conclusion - the video and the song choice should have been whacked. NEDA ULABY: In the video, Hillary Clinton channels Tony Soprano's final moments, flipping through a diner jukebox and chatting with a loving spouse. (SOUNDBITE OF CAMPAIGN VIDEO) BILL CLINTON: How's the campaign going? HILLARY CLINTON: Well, like you always say, focus on the good times. CAROL DARR: You know, those things, you know, they either just kind of work or they don't work. It just didn't work for me. I just wanted to say, well, you know, guys, don't quit your day job. ULABY: That's Carol Darr. Her day job is directing the Institute for Politics, Democracy and the Internet at George Washington University. Now it's not Darr's job to decide whether something is funny, but it is Joe Garden's. He's features editor at The Onion, and he, too, hated the Clintons' "Sopranos" video. JOE GARDEN: It just struck me as amazing that somebody who spent valuable Senate time and tax dollars is griping about video game violence and sort of trying to piggyback on the popularity of a television show about a murderous sociopath. ULABY: Bad as he found the "Sopranos" video, Garden thinks the new campaign song is even worse. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "YOU AND I") CELINE DION: High above the mountains, far across the sea... ULABY: Celine Dion's song, "You and I," was selected democratically - presumably by Clinton supporters who visited her Web site by the hundreds of thousands to vote, says Mandy Grunwald. She heads advertising for Hillary Clinton's campaign. She says the song was a write-in favorite. MANDY GRUNWALD: It's an inspiring song about, you know, being able to fly. And I think the country would like to fly away from where we are today. ULABY: Still, two different personal branding experts consulted by NPR said the song comes across as slow, sappy and safe. Carol Darr thought it needed a different singer. DARR: You know who I would have liked to seen? I would have liked to have seen Hillary Clinton herself singing the Celine Dion song. ULABY: Darr thinks Clinton missed an opportunity to build on the success of a viral video that caught the senator warbling the national anthem at a baseball game. (SOUNDBITE OF SENATOR HILLARY CLINTON SINGING) CLINTON: O'er the land of the free... ULABY: She's got - God bless her - just a terrible voice. It would have been funny. It would have showed a softer side of her. It would have been loosening up. It would have been making fun of herself. ULABY: But making fun is perhaps best left to professionals like The Onion's Joe Garden and his circle. GARDEN: My wife had the greatest idea, was to start a write-in campaign to make "Yakety Sax" by Boots Randolph the theme song for Hillary. I don't know if you know - it's better know as Benny Hill theme, you know? (Humming) I think that would have been great. ULABY: Why? GARDEN: I just think it's a - it's madcap. It's zany. It's a laugher, a feeling of fun that is missing from the Clinton campaign. ULABY: Injecting fun into the campaign of a serious politician like Hillary Clinton is seen as a necessity to win some voters, says George Washington University's Carol Darr. But she does not think any presidential candidate deserves too much criticism for goofy videos or theme songs. DARR: I think it says more about us than it says about them, that we're - as a country and as voters - not focused enough on what is truly important. ULABY: Neda Ulaby, NPR News, Washington. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "YAKETY SAX") INSKEEP: You can find a link to the Hillary Clinton "Sopranos" video at npr.org. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "YAKETY SAX") INSKEEP: You're listening to MORNING EDITION from NPR News.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- In Syria, Peace Plan 'Is Unraveling'. -- Pentagon Condemns Actions Of Soldiers Posing With Suicide Bombers' Remains. -- Ted Nugent Stands Firm, Secret Service To Look Into His Words About Obama. Other stories making news: Read More -- "Obama, Romney In Dead Heat Among Registered Voters." (CBS News) -- Norway's Mass Murderer Says "He Should Either Be Acquitted Or Executed;" A Jail Term Would Be "Pathetic." (The Guardian) -- "Secret Service Inquiry Leads To Colombian Brothels." (The New York Times) -- "GSA Official's Wife Accompanied Him On Trips At Taxpayer Expense." (The Washington Post) -- "Ozzie Guillen Back In Marlins' Dugout, Promises To Manage His Mouth." (Miami Herald) -- "Spanish King Juan Carlos Sorry For Botswana Hunt Trip." (BBC News)


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Question: Army Revises Base Cohesion Rules

NPR's Michele Norris talks with retired Maj. Gen. Robert Scales, military consultant to NPR, about the changes in army policy for troops stationed at bases. The Army wants troops to stay at their first assigned base for six or seven years. It is a departure from the current practice, which usually meant frequent moves from one base to another.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Holiday Lights Turning Green (and Red)

It still looks a lot like Christmas around the Valley, but some homeowners are spreading their cheer greenly.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie reports.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


Question:
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------

For instance you may be given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', '1. Voices In The News']' and it should match with '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Vice President Al Gore, House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-GA) and Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY); White House Press Secretary Mike McCurry, White House Physician Connie Mariano; Bruce Fong of Multnomah Bible Seminary at this past Saturday's Promise Keeper rally in Washingington, D.C., and Patricia Ireland, President of the National Organization for Women."]' but not with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']'.

Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


Question: Who's Bill This Time

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For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "France is known for its hundreds of cheeses, but the most famous is perhaps the soft, round Camembert. To be considered a true Camembert, the cheese must be made in Normandy, in northwest France, from the milk of Norman cows.  But in the village of Camembert itself, there's only one man making the cheese in the traditional way.      SCOTT SIMON, host:       This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News.  I'm Scott Simon.  Coming up, the      musical sounds of Brooklyn, not just taxi horns.       But first, well, France is known for its hundreds of cheeses.  The most      famous is perhaps the soft round Camembert now enjoyed all over the      world.  But to be considered a real Camembert, the cheese must be made in      Normandy in northwest France from the milk of Normand cows.  In the      village of Camembert, there's only one man left making cheese in the      traditional way.  Eleanor Beardsley reports.       (Soundbite of bell)       ELEANOR BEARDSLEY reporting:       The tiny village of Camembert lies in the heart of Normandy nestled among      patchwork fields dotted with grazing cows.  Aside from the satellite      dishes that now crown some of the thatched roof houses, not much seems to      have changed here in the past 200 years except name recognition, of      course.  The name Camembert is now famous the world over.  The last      cheese maker in the village, Francois Durand, still makes his Camembert      by hand.       Mr. FRANCOIS DURAND (Cheese Maker):  (Through Translator) My name is      Francois Durand.  I'm 44 years old and I make farm-style Camembert cheese      in Camembert. And I'm also the last maker of farm-style,      Appalachian-controlled Camembert cheese in France.       (Soundbite of cows mooing)       BEARDSLEY:  Farm-style means that Durand uses the milk from his own cows      to make about 120,000 Camembert a year.  This morning, he is just      beginning a fresh batch.  After heating vats of freshly drawn milk to 90      degrees, he mixes in a small dose of the enzyme rennin which is extracted      from the stomachs of calves.  The enzyme called pizura(ph) in France      curdles the vats of milk which Durand then cuts and ladles into dozens of      Camembert molds lined up on straw mats.  Most large industrial Camembert      makers use a mechanized process and many pasteurize their milk.  But in      the tradition of the best cheese makers, Durand works with unpasteurized      or raw milk.       Mr. DURAND:  (Through Translator) There's a huge difference in taste      between a pasteurized cheese and a raw milk cheese.  By using raw milk,      we keep all the natural fermentations.  When you pasteurize or heat the      milk to 167 degrees, you kill the fermentations in the milk and you have      to use synthetic ones that aren't as good.       BEARDSLEY:  Durand claims cheese made from raw milk has distinct      advantages for the human body.       Mr. DURAND:  (Through Translator) Someone who only eats pasteurized      products, the day he comes across a pathogen like wisteria, will be a lot      more vulnerable than someone who has eaten raw milk products all his life      because the body gradually immunizes itself.       BEARDSLEY:  After the curdled milk is ladled into the molds layer by      layer, it is left for 24 hours.  By then, the liquid has drained off and      the cheese has become more dense.  When the molds are removed, the round      cheeses are salted but they're not Camembert yet.  For the transformation      to take place, the cheese must spend at least two more weeks in a cool      dark room for the process of affinage.  During this time, a layer of      fuzzy white mold develops on the cheese giving it the distinctive      Camembert odor and taste.       (Soundbite of bell)       BEARDSLEY:  Just down the hill from the church in Camembert stands a      memorial to Marie Harel.  She's credited with inventing the cheese in      1789.  The mayor's office in the small Camembert museum next door both      closed, but 80-year-old Camembert native Pierre Blais(ph) is outside in      his garden.  He points to a wooden-beamed house on a hill where he says      Marie Harel used to live.       Mr. PIERRE BLAIS (Camembert Native):  (Through Translator) She hid a      priest there in that house up on the hill because, you know, during the      French Revolution, priests were meant to disappear.  Well, he was hidden      for quite a while up there at that house, and during that time, he gave      her the secret to making Camembert.       BEARDSLEY:  From time to time, this story has been contested but no one      has yet found a better version.       (Soundbite of rustled paper)       BEARDSLEY:  Back at the farm, newly made Camembert is being wrapped in      waxed paper and put into little round wooden boxes.  Durand says what he      loves most about his craft is that he controls the process from beginning      to end, but that's also what makes it challenging.       Mr"] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Cheese-Making Tradition Melts Away in Camembert']

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Commencement Speaker in Chief, Man Up, and the Rolling Sarcophagus.

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Question: Celebrating Sweet and Steamy Christmas Pudding

While most of us have sung about figgy pudding since our kindergarten Christmas pageants, my guess is that most of us have never eaten the treat, maybe even have never laid eyes on it. We don't have much of a Christmas pudding tradition in America, but the way I see it, now — a week before the holiday — is the perfect time to start a pudding revolution and make up for our lapse. Figgy pudding — aka plum pudding, plum porridge, Christmas pudding and steamed pudding — is a quintessentially British sweet with a history that might go back to Shakespeare's time. We know it was around in the mid-1600s, because that's when the English Puritans banned it — and Christmas, too. There probably aren't too many sweets that have been banned, but then there aren't too many sweets that are as alcoholic as this one. The pudding, a steamed cakelike treat that's chockablock with dried fruits — mine has figs, raisins, cherries and cranberries — is a sturdy sweet that gets its good keeping qualities (you can make it now and stow it away until Christmas), its lovely moistness and its bona fides for being banned from alcohol: brandy or cognac and rum in the mix, and the same over it, if you want to present it aflame.  Here are the reasons I think we should all be making Christmas pudding — immediately: •	It's delicious. It's sweet and fruity, spicy and boozy, sturdy, generous, filling, and, in its own simple way, exotic: It will taste like nothing else in your holiday spread. (OK, it's a little like fruitcake — I was trying to avoid mentioning that — but there is nothing green, bright red or fluorescently yellow in it.) •	It's fun to make. The batter for the cake comes together very quickly (you don't need anything more special than a whisk in the equipment department) and cooks in a most unusual way: It gets steamed for a couple of hours, so while it's cooking, you hear a rat-a-tat-tat as it rocks gently in its water bath, and you have the pleasure of being in a kitchen fragrant with sugar, spice and spirits. •	It's beautiful. The pudding is made in a Bundt, Kugelhopf, turban or other ring mold and emerges from its steam bath honey brown and lavishly studded with fruit. It's even more beautiful brought to the table in flames. •	It's a keeper. You can make it tonight, and it will keep until Christmas. In fact, it will get better because the fruits, brandy and rum will have more time to flavor the cake more deeply. Once it has cooled, wrap it up in plastic film, stow it in the fridge and just re-steam it before you're ready to serve. •	It's got a lovely ritual attached to it. Everyone in the house is meant to have a hand in making the pudding, so everyone should grab the whisk and, together, give it at least one turn around the bowl while — here's the best part — making a wish. If you'd like, you could even stir a little trinket into the batter. Do this, and the person who finds it will be guaranteed good luck.  The recipe that follows is my take on this traditional sweet. I hope you'll enjoy it, and I hope that when the carolers come to the door singing, "We want some figgy pudding," you'll get as much of a giggle as I do out of being able to give them just what they asked for.

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Considering Doris Day, Radiant Baby, Black and White Airmen, Tear It All Down, Shades of the Past, Tiger Lily Press Exhibition


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Question: Mayhem in the City: The Detroit Riots

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Forty years ago, a police raid at an after-hours nightclub in Detroit erupted into one of the biggest urban riots in modern American history. In the end, more than forty people were dead, two thousand were injured and nearly 1300 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Former Detroit mayor Dennis Archer talks about that lasting negative impact of the Detroit Riots.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: UNICEF Decries 'Protracted Complex Emergencies' Facing World's Children

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Earlier this week, we spoke to an international expert on the plight after children in conflict — kids’ whose lives are endangered by war, terrorism, famine and political or economic instability, or victimized by gangs. Today, Here & Now’s Robin Young turns to Sarah Crowe, who works in UNICEF’S Crisis Team, to talk about what UNICEF (which stands for United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) is doing in some of these crisis zones.
See UNICEF’s statement on Gaza, South Sudan and Middle East vaccination crisis

Guest

Sarah Crowe, chief of crisis communications for UNICEF. She tweets @scrowe_unicef.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Independent Panel Says U.N. Failed To Respond To Abuse Allegations. -- Pope Francis Will Make Mother Teresa A Saint. -- Curiouser And Curiouser: NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Piles Of Silica On Mars. And here are more early headlines: Kerry Attends U.N. Meeting On Ending Syrian Civil War. (AFP) Democratic National Committee Sanctions Sanders For Infraction. (CNN) Philippines Typhoon Kills 41 While Rebels Attack Relief Convoy. (Reuters) U.N. Is Urging Human Rights Abuses Investigation In Burundi. (New York Times) U.N. Estimates More Than 60 Million Refugees Worldwide In 2015. (UNHCR) Beijing Again At Standstill Over 2nd Red Alert For Smog. (Guardian) 33,000 Pipe Organ In Atlantic City Being Restored. (AP)


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Question: Cat Named Dennis Quaid Gets Famous New Adoptive Dad

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A cat in Virginia named Dennis Quaid has earned the attention of the actor himself. Quaid says he couldn't resist adopting the cat that shares his name.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Weekend Listens: Award Winning Stories from NPR

Looking for some recommendations for weekend listening? Check out these award winning stories from NPR. The 2017 Edward R. Murrow Awards were announced this week and NPR won several for feature reporting, excellence in innovation and continuing coverage. Howard Berkes, Robert Little and Nicole Beemsterboer of the NPR Investigations Unit received a "Feature Reporting" award for the story on the Challenger Shuttle engineer.  Steve Drummond, Cory Turner, LA Johnson, Anya Kamenetz, Elissa Nadworny, Claudio Sanchez, Acacia Squires, Eric Westervelt, Sami Yenigun, Gabrielle Emanuel of the NPR Ed team won the "Excellence in Innovation" award. Check out one of their special series "50 Great Teachers." Chris Arnold, Robert Smith, Elizabeth Kulas, Neal Carruth, Uri Berliner, Bryant Urstadt, and Alex Goldmark of the Business Desk and Planet Money team won a "Continuing Coverage" award for the special series investigating the Wells Fargo Scandal.  Many more awards were won by local public radio stations. In fact, of the 316 categories in the Murrow radio awards, 235 of those awards were won by public radio. Check out just a few of these amazing, award winning stories from local stations across the country: Winner: Hard News WNYC Radio, New York, NYGentrification: Feeling Like an Outsider in Your Own Neighborhood  Winner: Sports Reporting WBUR, Boston, MA How A Phone Call Helped Turn An Olympic Letdown Into A World Record  Winner: Continuing CoverageWVTF/RADIOIQ, Charlottesville, VA New Evidence of Innocence: The Jens Soering Story  Winner: Excellence in Innovation KBIA, Columbia, MOAn Uncertain Road: Life after Premature Birth  Winner: Excellence in Writing KNAU, Arizona Public Radio Apache Chef Revives The Cuisine Of His Ancestors See all 2017 award recipients, and congratulations to these talented journalists.

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: Ancient Manuscripts In Timbuktu Reduced To Ashes

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Update at 6:45 a.m. ET, Jan. 31: New reports from Timbuktu indicate that "most manuscripts were saved." Our original post: These photos from Timbuktu, Mali, on Tuesday confirmed what many had feared: Ancient books and texts at a famed library were torched by Islamic radicals before they fled. The mayor of Timbuktu, Halle Ousmane Cisse, summed up his feelings in an interview with NPR's Ofeibea Quist-Arcton on Morning Edition: "These priceless manuscripts are my identity, they're my history. They are documents about Islam, history, geography, botany, poetry. They are close to my heart, and they belong to the whole world," the mayor said. The mayor was in Mali's capital, Bamako, but was preparing to return to his home city after the Islamist radicals fled Timbuktu in the face of advancing French troops who are assisting Mali's government. The Islamist fighters took control of Timbuktu and much of northern Mali last spring. They imposed their rigid interpretation of Islam on the city's residents and had destroyed many cultural and historic sites, include the mausoleums of saints. And in a final act of destruction, they set fire to the Ahmed Baba Institute, a library and research center that housed ancient texts, including Qurans and other Islamic works, dating back to the 13th century. The institute, which was established in 1973, held some 20,000 manuscripts. Many are from the 14th to the 16th centuries and were written in Arabic. Kuwait and South Africa are among the countries that have contributed funds to the building, and a new structure was completed just four years ago. Shamil Jeppie, who teaches at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, was familiar with the library's contents.  "The most beautifully illustrated and illuminated are the old Qurans," he told Morning Edition, adding that there were also "prayers and grammar, and text that would've been used in the educational system in the informal classes held at the feet of teachers and so on. They talk of legal issues, social history of the region; you have basic mathematics texts and some fairly advanced scientific text." Asked about the motivation for destroying the library, Jeppie said: "That's what we don't understand. So there must have been destruction of the building out of spite. You know, we're getting out of here, let's do maximum damage to whatever we can in the city. That's one explanation. The other is just the kind of vandalism that goes with uneducated barbarians that I have seen these people to be."

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Gibbs Returns as Redskins Coach

Hall of Fame coach Joe Gibbs has agreed to return as head coach of the Washington Redskins, the National Football League team he led to three Super Bowl championships in the 1980s and early 1990s. The news comes as the NFL prepares to hold four playoff games this weekend. NPR's Bob Edwards reviews the latest sports news with GQ columnist Peter Richmond.

If it's Tuesday, somebody somewhere is voting. Here are some of the headlines we're watching: Today's Primaries: Gingrich's Swan Song Or Reason To Remain? It's Zip It Day On Google. World Stocks Rise Ahead Of Federal Reserve Meeting. (CBS) 'Do Not Recall': James Murdoch Says He Had No Reason To Suspect Wrongdoing At Media Empire. (MSNBC) Syrian Rebels Target Security Officials, Killing 3 And Rocking Damascus With Bomb Blast. (AP) South Sudan Says Sudan's Actions Equal Declaration Of War. (VOA) Roger Clemens 'Trapped' By Deceit, Prosecutors Say In Perjury Retrial. (Los Angeles Times) John Edwards' Former Aide Takes Stand Against Former Boss. (AP) Ryan Seacrest Inks New Two-year Deal To Stay With 'American Idol'. (Hollywood Reporter)


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Question: Week In Politics Examined

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This week, President Barack Obama outlined his plan to withdraw troops from Iraq, unveiled his budget proposal and addressed Congress. Political commentators E.J. Dionne of the Washington Post and David Brooks of The New York Times discuss these events.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Sununu: Romney Is Going To Win In New Hampshire

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Former New Hampshire Governor John Sununu is supporting GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney. Sununu tells Steve Inskeep that Romney is going to win in New Hampshire, and "it's going to be a pretty good win."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Supreme Court Death Penalty Ruling Analysis

Liane Hansen talks with Mississippi Assistant Attorney General Marvin "Sonny" White and Arkansas Assistant Attorney General Kelly Hill about the Supreme Court's ruling yesterday against capital punishment of mentally retarded criminal offenders. White says he's concerned the ruling may launch a new round of appeals by prisoners on death row. Arkansas already had a law banning the execution of the mentally retarded, and Hill talks about that.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


Question:
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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing"] Match: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Public radio stations across the U.S. have a finger on the pulse when it comes to local music. They know their homegrown music scenes intimately and aren't shy about championing the artists that emerge from their communities. That's the reason NPR Music turned to them this spring when we launched our cross-country Tiny Desk Contest tour celebrating local bands and artists — and that's part of why, every month, we ask a panel of public-radio music curators to share one new song they can't stop playing. These selections don't have to be local music, but that's often the way it works out. After all, who better to turn us on to Austin punk band A Giant Dog than a KUTX DJ, or to play us a new track by Chicago rapper Vic Mensa than a WBEZ host? Hear those songs below, along with new music by Ryley Walker, Michael Kiwanuka, Sarah Jarosz and more."] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'It\'s been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she\'s back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music\'s Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We\'ll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn\'t Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go \'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher\'s High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.']

Question: California Gas Blast 'Looked Like Hell On Earth'

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Fire crews fully contained Friday the blaze ignited after a gas line ruptured and a massive fireball engulfed a Northern California neighborhood. Four people have been confirmed dead in the Thursday night blast. Authorities still need to search about a quarter of the homes in the affected area of San Bruno. Fire Chief Dennis Haag says some parts are still too hot to search. Homes continued to smolder Friday afternoon. Police have cordoned off the burn areas, saying they are treating  it like a crime scene until investigators can determine a cause of the explosion. The explosion left a giant crater and shot a tower of fire into the air, sending residents fleeing for safety and rushing to get belongings out of burning homes, witnesses said. Hundreds of people evacuated their homes and spent the night in a shelter. Flames reaching as high as 100 feet tore across several suburban blocks, leaving some in total ruins and reducing parked automobiles to burned-out hulks. Haag said 53 homes were destroyed and an additional 120 were damaged. San Mateo Senior Deputy Coroner Michelle Rippy said Friday that officials at the scene confirmed at least four deaths. A 44-year-old woman and her youngdaughter were among those feared dead. Authorities said there could be other casualties but the fire and darkness blocked them from checking. At a news conference, California Lt. Gov. Able Maldonado confirmed the four deaths. He said 52 people had been hospitalized, including three with critical burns. Four of the 52 are firefighters. Maldonado, acting governor while Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger visits Asia on a trade mission, said 15 acres surrounding the blast had been engulfed in flames and that part of the fire had not yet been contained. He said 38 structures had been destroyed and seven damaged. Those figures contrast with the earlier statement from San Bruno's Fire Chief Haag. Maldonado declared a state of emergency in San Mateo County. He said the Federal Emergency Management Agency had approved a fire management assistance grant to the city. Victims suffering from serious burns began arriving at Bay Area hospitals shortly after the blast. "This is a terrible tragedy," said San Bruno Mayor Jim Ruane. "This is going to be a long haul for the city and all of our residents for a number of weeks to come. I would ask anyone who sees this broadcast tonight to say a special prayer for those people." The National Transportation Safety Board, whose duties include investigating pipeline accidents, said Friday that it has sent a four-member team to San Bruno to look into the disaster. Pacific Gas and Electric, the local utility company, confirmed that a broken gas line triggered the blast around 6 p.m. PT. The utility’s president, Chris Johns said Friday that a 30-inch gas pipe had ruptured about three feet underground but that crews still had not been able to determine the exact cause. He said the company has no record of crews working in the area at the time and that he had not heard any reports that residents smelled gas in the days prior to the explosion. "If it is ultimately determined that we were responsible for the cause of the incident, we will take accountability," Pacific Gas and Electric Co. said in an e-mailed statement Thursday evening. San Bruno Fire Capt. Charlie Barringer said the neighborhood was engulfed by the time firefighters arrived, even though the fire station was only a few blocks away. He said the blast took out the entire water system, forcing firefighters to pump water from more than two miles away. Firefighters initially had trouble getting close enough to the ruptured gas line to shut it down because of the flames, Haag said. Residents Bob Pellegrini and his brother Ed tried to escape out their front door immediately after the blast, but it was too hot. Instead, they ran out the back door and up a hill. It felt like a blowtorch on the back of their necks as they escaped, the brothers told The Oakland Times. "It looked like hell on earth. I have never seen a ball of fire that huge," Bob Pellegrini said. Then they saw that their house and four cars had been destroyed in the fire. "I have nothing. Everything is gone. We're homeless," Ed Pellegrini said. At a nearby temporary shelter for victims of the blast set up by the Red Cross, KQED reporter Peter Jon Schuler said about 100 people had signed in so that friends and relatives would know their whereabouts. He said about 12 people stayed overnight at the shelter, where volunteers were sorting clothes and preparing food for anyone in need. But later Thursday, the company's president, Christopher Johns, said he didn't know what sparked the explosion. "I don't have any details about if there was any work going on," Johns told KTVU-TV. "That will be part of the investigation as we go forward." Scott Shafer of KQED reported that the neighborhood is beneath a flight path to and from San Francisco International Airport and that a number of witnesses initially thoug

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: The Phoenix Bach Choir And

The Phoenix Bach Choir and a Canadian ensemble called Ancient Cultures perform a set of South American carols of the season: "La Navidad ha llegado" (lah nah-vee-DAHD hah yeg-GAH-doh"--"Christmas Has Come"), "A la nanita nana" (ah lah nah-NEE-tah NAH-nah) and "En el Portal a Belen" (AYN el pohr-TAHL a bay-LAYN--"At the Gate of Bethlehem"). Recorded in concert at Arizona State University in Tempe. (KBAQ Production Studios at Arizona State University)

Maute takes the solo spotlight in the Suite in E-flat for "Flute Pastourelle," by Telemann.  Maute is part of the ensemble Rebel, which we hear in concert at the Boston Early Music Festival.


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Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: When Beef Is Off Limits, Beaver And Muskrat Make It To Lenten Menu

It doesn't taste like chicken and it's definitely not a fish, but some people in St. Louis are eating beaver for Lent. Many Catholics abstain from eating meat on Fridays in observance of Lent, the season of penance between Ash Wednesday and Easter. The church has made exceptions — at times, in some places — for aquatic mammals such as beavers, muskrats and capybara. That's good enough for Brenton Brown. "A friend of ours said that the Catholic Church is fine with this for Lent," says Brown, co-owner of Bootleggin' BBQ in St. Louis, which is now serving "humanely trapped" smoked beaver on Fridays during Lent. Beaver is a secret menu item, discussed on social media but not listed at the restaurant. "We started going down the rabbit hole, so to speak, of how we could market the beaver," Brown says. Brown says beaver sales "almost doubled" last Friday compared to the previous week, the first time it was on offer. On Friday, Brown wore a t-shirt decorated with a mildly suggestive illustration of a beaver. It read, "God said it was OK. #Lent2016." According to Dolly Jørgensen, an environmental historian in Sweden, the medieval theological debate about forbidden foods during Lent didn't distinguish between mammals and fish, but rather, creatures of the land and sea. So, while meat from chicken, cows and sheep was considered off limits, "other animals that spent their time in the water qualified as aquatic and could be eaten at Lent," she wrote. That doesn't mean beaver is kosher for St. Louis Catholics during Lent. "I've checked with our chancellor for canonical affairs, and he is not aware of any current dispensations along these lines in the Archdiocese of St. Louis," says Gabe Jones, a church spokesman. The archdiocese itself is running an #EatMoreFish promotion. It hardly seems necessary. In heavily Catholic St. Louis, the Friday night dinner scene is dominated this time of year by dozens of fish fries, including one at a suburban church that offers "God's cod" – which diners can pick up via drive-thru or enjoy while seated in the gym. Adam's Smokehouse, another entrant in the city's bustling barbecue scene, doesn't even bother staying open for dinner on Fridays during Lent. "I saw my numbers from previous years and realized there's not that much business for the season," says co-owner Mike Ireland. "I respect everyone's wishes and what they want for those days." In other parts of the country, it's been a longstanding habit to eat water-dwelling mammals during Lent. Muskrats are traditional in parts of the mid-Atlantic, for instance. The Southern Grille in Ellendale, Del., is serving muskrat during this Lenten season. The dish is quite common in parts of Michigan. This time of year, lots of churches and social clubs host muskrat dinners — so many that the local stock has been partially depleted: Muskrats are being shipped in from Ohio. Michigan's tradition dates back to the War of 1812, when area battles devastated harvests and farmers lost most of their livestock, according to Ralph Naveaux, the retired director of the Monroe County Historical Museum. Muskrats emerged as an important protein source. Naveaux attends a half-dozen or so area muskrat dinners every year, including parish suppers. "You'll hear legends about muskrats and also beaver being classified as fish, because of their lifestyle of being in the water all the time," Naveux says. "In more recent times, of course, we don't classify it as a fish, scientifically. But as an immemorial custom, this is still considered something that can be eaten for Lent." Naveaux says a popular local preparation is to stew muskrat meat in a sauce of creamed corn. Newbies tend to prefer it fried in a little batter. The trick is to make sure to get rid of the musk glands, and then parboil the funky meat ahead of any other preparation. "When you're cooking any sort of wild game, probably your best bet is to start off with a really small taste and go from there," says Doug Paine, chef at the Hotel Vermont in Burlington. Paine served beaver at a wild game night last fall. "I made little hand pies out of it," he says. "People weren't eating a lot of it, but they did enjoy it." Back at Bootleggin' BBQ in St. Louis, the beaver meat sits in good-sized chunks — six ounces of it confronting you on the plate. Served in gumbo, tacos or over a white-cheddar garlic mashed potato, Bootleggin's beaver has a mild, beefy flavor, with dark afternotes. It's chewy and pairs pretty well with a strong English ale. "It's got the beef consistency, but it's got some woodiness to it," Brown says. "You can tell that's their diet."  Alan Greenblatt is a writer based in St. Louis, Mo.

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Supreme Court Pass Means Pennsylvania Must Redraw Congressional Maps In 10 Days

Updated at 4:08 p.m. ET Pennsylvania will soon have new congressional maps. The United States Supreme Court has decided not to block a state court ruling requiring Pennsylvania's Legislature to immediately redraw its legislative boundaries. Pennsylvania's state Supreme Court had previously ruled those 18 congressional districts — drawn by a Republican Legislature and signed by a Republican governor in 2011 — were overly partisan and violated the state Constitution. The state's Democratic governor and Republican-controlled Legislature now have until Feb. 15 to draw new lines. "The U.S. Supreme Court correctly recognized that there is no reason to delay implementing the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's order," Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf, a Democrat, said in a statement. "Now, all parties must focus on getting a fair map in place. Gerrymandering is wrong and we must correct errors of the past with the existing map. My team is ready, willing and able to work with the General Assembly to ensure a new map is fair and within the clear orders given by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court." Democrats had already been eyeing the Philadelphia suburbs as a prime target for picking up Republican-held congressional seats this fall. The ruling — and the new maps that will follow — will boost Democrats' efforts. "I think a fair map in Pennsylvania can give Democrats an opportunity to win up to five seats in Pennsylvania," Democratic National Committee Chairman Tom Perez told NPR last week. Democrats have pointed to several of the long, thin districts drawn on the eastern edge of the state as prime examples of lines drawn to maximize the number of Republican-held seats. The state is currently represented by 12 Republicans and five Democrats in the House, with one empty seat that was formerly held by a Republican. The map passed with bipartisan support in 2011. Republican leaders in Pennsylvania's General Assembly have decried the state court ruling as partisan and have refused to provide the court with map-drawing data requested by the judges. "We still do not believe that there was a violation of the state Constitution, that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court can direct us to draw a new congressional map, or that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has the authority to draw a new Congressional District Map under the Pennsylvania Constitution or United States Constitution," state Senate President Pro Tempore Joe Scarnati said in a statement. State Senate Majority Leader Jake Corman conceded the 2011 maps were drawn with politics partly in mind but argued that's perfectly valid. The U.S. Supreme Court, the Republican said, has repeatedly ruled that state legislatures have the right to draw district lines. "Obviously the Legislature is a political body. We have Republicans and we have Democrats. It's a political body by definition," he told NPR. "So they've put that in the hands of a political body to make decisions. If you look at maps in Illinois, you look at maps in Maryland, I think you'll see maps that have interesting lines as well, that favor [Democrats]. Because they were in control. But the Supreme Court has time and time, and federal courts have time and time, ruled that that is allowed." A federal court recently upheld Pennsylvania's congressional districts. The U.S. Supreme Court is currently considering two cases that test whether extreme partisan gerrymandering is unconstitutional. One case tests state legislative district lines drawn in Wisconsin, while the second looks at a congressional district in Maryland. The court is expected to rule by June. But Pennsylvania's ruling was based on the state, not federal, Constitution, and Justice Samuel Alito declined to interfere. That means Pennsylvania's new map has to be drawn immediately. The state court ruling gave Pennsylvania's General Assembly until Friday to draw new boundaries and Wolf an additional week to approve or veto the new map. If Wolf and Republican lawmakers can't reach a consensus by Feb. 15, the Democratic-controlled state Supreme Court will draw the lines itself. The deadline for prospective candidates for Congress to file with the state is in March. Wolf, like many Democrats, has long decried the 2011 lines as overly partisan. Comparing elections to baseball, Wolf said, "I have my favorite home team, and I love to see them win, but I would not like to see them win if the game were unfair and they got five strikes, while the opponents got two strikes." But Wolf has declined to publicly provide specifics on what he would like lawmakers to prioritize — geographic compactness, competitiveness or other factors — as they race to draw new lines. "My biggest concern is unfairness," he told NPR. Pennsylvania Republicans argue the state Supreme Court has now mandated an unrealistically rushed timeline. Wolf disagrees. "I think people have gerrymandered districts in far less time," he said.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Scott Simon reads comments from listeners.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Sestak Wins Democratic Primary Over Sen. Specter

Senator Arlen Specter, 80, lost the Democratic primary in his bid for a sixth term Tuesday night. He had switched parties last year after being a Republican for decades. Voters chose two-term Rep. Joe Sestak as the party's nominee.

News Headlines: Jan. 11, 2008 Talk About It:New York Times: Civil Rights Tone Prompts Talk of an Endorsement -- "Representative James E. Clyburn of South Carolina, the highest-ranking African-American in Congress, said he was rethinking his neutral stance in his state's presidential primary out of disappointment at comments by Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton that he saw as diminishing the historic role of civil rights activists." What impact do you think a Clyburn endorsement might have? What did you think about the Clintons' comments on the nation's civil rights history? And what do you make of all this talk about Obama being competitive in South Carolina simply because a larger part of the electorate is black? Update: Bill Clinton called into Al Sharpton's radio show today to clarify his "fairy tale" statement. Read more here. Election 2008:Washington Post: Young Feminists Split: Does Gender Matter? Baltimore Sun: McCain, Paul Get Off Easy at GOP SC Debate AP: Obama, Clinton Go for Black Vote in SC AFP: Nevada Set for Moment in 2008 Election Spotlight Politico: Top Rudy Staffers Working Without Pay New York Times: Calls Grow for Bloomberg to Make Up His Mind Nation:Boston Globe: Jurors Testify About Claims of Racism Chicago Tribune: Conference Aims to Give Young Black Men Hope Boston Globe: Minority Police Group Cites Race in Disciplinary Actions Reuters: Bush: U.S. Could "Easily" Be in Iraq for 10 Years People:New York Times: Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison AFP: Venus Williams Hunts for Elusive Australian Title L.A. Times: Just Call Isaiah Washington 'Chief Gondobay Manga'? Op-Ed:New York Times: When an Apology Is Not Enough Joel Stein: A Black President? Seen a Few


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Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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For instance you may be given '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Art Critic Michael Kimmelman']' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The show rebroadcasts a discussion on art and life with New York Times art critic Michael Kimmelman. Kimmelman is the author of "Portraits: Talking with Artists at the Met, the Modern, the Louvre and Elsewhere," and "The Accidental Masterpiece: On the Art of Life and Vice Versa."']' but not with '['Represent the following document', "Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk"]'.

Question: The Blind Boys of Alabama

Tavis Smiley interviews Clarence Fountain and Jimmy Carter, two of the Blind Boys of Alabama, about their CD Higher Ground.

Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: After A City Council Meeting On Civility, A Fight

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A city councilman in Gardner, Kan., has resigned after a meeting turned ugly. At a meeting to discuss whether videotaping the meetings would add civility, Dennis Pugh told a fellow council member to shut up then stormed out. Pugh later drove to the councilman's house, tackled him and took his video camera. He's now charged with battery.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Robin Hilton's Top 10 Albums Of 2013

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It was an embarrassment of riches for music lovers in 2013. I've never had a harder time settling on a top 10 list of albums. And you can forget about a top 10 songs list. I added more than 4,000 new tracks to my library this year, and that's really only a fraction of all the great music I heard in 2013. I know Bob Boilen meticulously star-rates every song he hears then compiles a list of the albums with the most five-star tracks. NPR Music's Lars Gotrich makes his top 10 list by methodically writing the titles of his favorite albums on strips of paper and rearranges them on a table top. I usually just go with the ones I'm still listening to the most at the end of the year or the ones I obsessed about the most. I found it impossible (wonderfully impossible) to rate any of my favorites against one another this year. So here are 10 of the ones I simply found myself returning to again and again in 2013. In my mind they're all number one records. Apologies to these other number one records I didn't include: Juana Molina's Wed 21, Ty Segall's Sleeper, My Bloody Valentine's m b v, James Blake's Overgrown, Foxygen's We Are The 21st Century Ambassadors Of Peace And Magic, Jetlag by Milosh, Rhye's Woman, Vampire Weekend's Modern Vampires Of The City, Lily And Madeleine, FKA Twigs, Jucifer, The Knife, and about 100 other memorable albums I'll still be listening to years from now.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Corrections Have Moved To The Bottom Of Our Pages

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E.g.:
['Represent', 'Note: This episode originally ran in September 2012 with an update in December 2012. The story picks up several months after we set up a our shell companies — Unbeliezable, Inc., in Belize, and Delawho? in Delaware. We talk to some tax lawyers to try to figure out what we can do with our companies. We draft a resolution so we can go to Belize to meet the fake director and fake shareholder of our company. And we learn that owning shell companies in tax havens is a bigger hassle than we thought. Music: "Cuz It\'s Cool" and "Bitter And Twisted." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook. DAVID KESTENBAUM, HOST:  Hey, everybody. It\'s David. A couple weeks ago, we replayed one of our favorite episodes. It was about how we had set up our own offshore shell companies to try and figure out how these things work and what people do with them exactly. So we thought today we would replay the conclusion to that series so you can hear how it all came out. You\'re going to hear Chana Joffe-Walt and me. Here it is. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST) CHANA JOFFE-WALT, HOST:  We got something really exciting in the mail recently. It\'s right here. Two packages came in the mail containing all the legal paperwork for the two shell companies that we recently formed. We have one in Delaware and one in Belize. KESTENBAUM: We kept hearing about these tax havens, about how so much of the world\'s wealth is stored on these little islands. JOFFE-WALT: So we were wondering, how does it work, and can we get it on that? It turns out, yes, indeed, we can get in on that, incredibly easily, actually. Within a few days, we had opened up a shell company in Belize. We named her Unbelizable. KESTENBAUM: And once we did that, a little pink in the cheeks from our success, we heard about another tax haven. This one isn\'t even offshore. It\'s Delaware - no ID, no passport required, nothing. Twenty-four hours later, we owned Delawho? Does it actually have a question mark at the end? JOFFE-WALT: It does. And the whole thing, I have to say, felt really exciting. It felt like all of a sudden we were welcomed into this secret, shady world, and now that we were inside, we could learn all of its tricks. We were promised in the process again and again that no person or government would ever find out that we owned Unbelizable. Anyone coming after us was going to need a court order before the people in Belize would turn over any documents. And we could appoint fake directors and shareholders so our names were nowhere to be found in the paperwork. It was honestly - it was just as secret and sketchy as I had always imagined, and it was way easier to take part in it in this whole world than I expected. KESTENBAUM: And then the mail came with these piles of documents, one in an envelope, one in a big FedEx box. And Chana, this has all been just sitting on your desk for a month now. I would walk by them multiple times a day. We\'ve just been kind of looking at them, not knowing what to do next. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) JOFFE-WALT: Hello, and welcome to PLANET MONEY. I\'m Chana Joffe-Walt. KESTENBAUM: And I\'m David Kestenbaum. Today on the show, tax lawyers to the rescue, we visit two experts and find out that in addition to buying these two companies, we may have also bought ourselves a world of trouble. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) KESTENBAUM: So we took all the stuff we got in the mail, and we took it to some lawyers, these guys at Rogin Nassau at Hartford, Conn. We met with David Buckley there and Daniel Gottfried. They\'re specialists in this whole offshore world that we\'d just gotten involved in. We sat down in a conference room. There was a fruit plate. JOFFE-WALT: There was. It was good. And Daniel and David basically just walked us through what we had just bought, starting with our Delaware company. DAVID BUCKLEY: So we have a three-ring binder that\'s burgundy and black in a gold inlay, and it says Delawho? LLC on the binding, looks pretty serious, certificate of organization, operating agreement. JOFFE-WALT: It really feels like I\'m, like, in fifth grade, and my mom went to the store and got, like, a company kit for me to practice running a business. BUCKLEY: No, I - absolutely, absolutely. This is your toy company. KESTENBAUM: At this point, we took out the toy we were most excited about. JOFFE-WALT: They came with these. KESTENBAUM: The Delawho? corporate seal, we got one from Belize, too. It cost us a little extra. They are these awesome stamps. You put a piece of paper in, you just squeeze it, and it imprints this... JOFFE-WALT: All right. KESTENBAUM: ...Seal, you know, this official, corporate seal for our company. BUCKLEY: They up-sold you. (LAUGHTER) BUCKLEY: You know, we don\'t usually get that for our clients. JOFFE-WALT: David and Daniel, I think, were highly amused by the two of us. So they basically sat down with Unbelizable and Delawho? and read through all the papers to try to understand all these legal documents that we got. And in doing so, they found a lot of stuff we didn'] == ['represent.', 'Episode 403: What Can We Do With Our Shell Companies?']

The switch was thrown this morning and corrections are now appearing at the end of our stories and posts. All of those from the past have been moved as well. A couple things from last month's email about this change are worth repeating: – This isn't happening because we think mistakes are minor matters. But experience has shown that most of our errors, thankfully, are of the variety that do not significantly detract from the meaning of our reports. – Major mistakes (in the judgment of editors) will be flagged with an editor's note at the top of a page. – We may also experiment with adding a short note near or at the top of posts and pages to say something like "this story has been updated." – This doesn't change the process of identifying mistakes and making corrections. The memo that Chuck sent around earlier this year — "How We Make Corrections" — still applies.

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Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


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Question: Trump Praises NFL Decision, Questions If Protesting Players Should Be In The Country

President Trump praised the NFL's decision to mandate that players either stand for the national anthem or stay in the locker room in a TV interview that aired Thursday. And he questioned whether players who choose not to stand "proudly" should be in the country at all. "Well, I think that's good," Trump said in an interview with Fox News. "I don't think people should be staying in locker rooms, but still I think it's good. You have to stand, proudly, for the national anthem or you shouldn't be playing, you shouldn't be there, maybe you shouldn't be in the country." Trump's interview with Fox was taped on the sidelines of a roundtable on the MS-13 gang and immigration, on Long Island, N.Y., on Wednesday, but aired Thursday morning on Fox & Friends. Trump was asked whether he takes credit for the NFL's decision, which he had just been informed about. "You have to stand proudly for the national anthem," he said. "And the NFL owners did the right thing, if that's what they've done. I think the people pushed it forward; this was not me. I brought it out. I think the people pushed it forward. This country's very smart. We have very smart people. And, you know, that's something ideally could have been taken care of when it first started, would have been a lot easier. But if they did that, they're doing the right thing." The NFL decision stemmed from discussions arising over players kneeling — in protest of police brutality and racism — during the playing of the national anthem ahead of football games. There has been a long history in this country of black athletes and political protest.  Fifty years ago, American Olympic champions were sent home from Mexico City after raising gloved fists during the medal ceremony. And the white Australian medalist, who supported them, was only posthumously honored for standing up for human rights. The two American runners were pallbearers at his funeral. Muhammad Ali was banned from boxing for three years because he refused to go to Vietnam, citing religious beliefs. The Supreme Court overturned his conviction four years after the fact. And there was also Curt Flood, who in 1969 protested Major League Baseball's contractual clause calling players the teams' property. Flood likened that to being a "well-paid slave." There was tremendous backlash from whites. And facing death threats, he left the country. Flood opened a bar in Spain, but abandoned his children — something that left him with guilt so bad that he was admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Spain for treatment. His case, though, laid the groundwork for modern-day free agency. He was later re-embraced by his sport, after a quarter century, and given the NAACP Jackie Robinson Sports Award for contributions by black athletes. "Great service" in firing Comey Trump was also asked in the Fox interview about MS-13 and immigration — and to respond to former FBI Director James Comey's tweets about him. He called Comey a "rotten apple" and said that in firing Comey, he had "done a great service for this country." Comey had tweeted Wednesday questioning how Republicans would explain to their grandchildren the "lying" coming from the president about "SPYGATE," whether the FBI planted a spy within the Trump campaign. "Well, I'd actually say, how is he going to explain to his grandchildren all of the lies, the deceit, all of the problems he's caused for this country?" Trump told Fox. "I think a thing I've done for this country, the firing of James Comey is going to go down as a very good thing. FBI is great. I know so many people in the FBI. The FBI is a fantastic institution, but some of the people at the top were rotten apples. James Comey was one of them. I've done a great service for this country by getting rid of him, by firing him." Trump also showed no signs of compromising his position on immigration. He indicated he would not accept a deal that was short of the pillars he has noted publicly, not just border-wall funding but also an end to the visa lottery program and rules allowing people who gain citizenship to legally bring in family members. Trump indicated he would veto any moderate proposal making its way through the House currently.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Panama City, Fla., Dealt A Devastating Blow By Hurricane Michael

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Hurricane Michael left behind massive destruction on the Florida Panhandle. Panama City was one of the places hardest hit by the storm.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Facebook Face-Off," "The Fixer Gets Fixed" and "Royal Gawkers."

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Debt Ceiling Crisis Could Require Obama, Congress To Buck Polls Once More

While policy makers in Washington and financial centers like New York and London and plain old policy wonks worry about when and even if the $14.3 trillion U.S. debt ceiling will be raised, a lot of U.S. voters apparently couldn't care less or are hostile to the idea. Politico.com examines how House Republicans aren't hearing much in the way of concern from voters in their districts about the debt limit. An excerpt:  "No one is saying, 'Raise the debt limit.' No one. Zero. Unless you pay really close attention to politics, you're not talking about the debt ceiling," Rep. Devin Nunes (R-Calif.) said of his interactions with constituents. Of his colleagues, he said, "Everyone's getting the TARP feeling again."  Read More  It took two attempts to win a House majority for the bank bailout bill in 2008 after Republicans defected en masse from President George W. Bush. Lawmakers in both parties felt trapped as constituents urged them not to reward Wall Street for the financial meltdown and top government officials warned them that the nation's economy would collapse without swift action in support of foundering banks. Likewise, many Americans aren't thrilled with the idea of giving more borrowing authority to a government incapable of balancing its books. So lawmakers are faced again with choosing between an administration sounding the alarm and constituents who are, at best, ambivalent about the debt ceiling.  This tracks with a recent Gallup poll that actually indicated that it's considerably worse than one nof ambivalence. That survey, conducted earlier this month, indicated that 47 percent of those asked were actually opposed to raising the debt ceiling while only 19 percent favored an increase. Meanwhile, 34 percent of respondents said they didn't have an opinion. Considering all the dire warnings from both the administration and Wall Street about what could happen if the debt ceiling isn't raised, this level of hostility and disinterest is remarkable. The comparison to TARP is apt. It also is reminiscent of the political dynamics that surrounded the bailout of the U.S. auto industry or the 2009 economic stimulus. This represents a tremendous challenge for the administration and Congress. It means if public opinion doesn't shift in their favor, policymakers will be forced to flout it to avoid the unthinkable. The Treasury Department has succeeded in staving off the day of reckoning until August 2, giving it and other policymakers more time to change public attitudes. But as the history of TARP, the auto bailout and economic stimulus demonstrates, even in a political climate as poll-driven as that of the U.S.,  policymakers are willing to buck public opinion when they believe the alternative is economic Armageddon. In short, it looks like House Speaker John Boehner could be imploring his members to vote for another "mud sandwich" before too long.