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Question: Ethnic Violence Flares Again in Ingushetia

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Tension is soaring in Russia's Caucasus Mountains. Gunmen in the southern region of Ingushetia are killing ethnic Russians, prompting the military to send in thousands of troops. Locals say they don't know who's behind the killings, but, they say, the authorities' violent crackdown is making matters far worse. ANDREA SEABROOK, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Andrea Seabrook.  The battles that raged for years in the Russian Republic of Chechnya have, for the most part, died down. But tensions are mounting next door - in the neighboring republic of Ingushetia. This is a largely Muslim region where gunmen are attacking ethnic Russians. The Russian government has responded by sending in thousands of troops. And this crackdown, locals say, is making matters worse.  NPR's Gregory Feifer recently traveled to Ingushetia and filed this report.  GREGORY FEIFER: The impoverished village of Karbala lies near the foothills of this snowcapped Caucasus Mountains and the border with Chechnya. A handful of Christian Russian families had lived alongside Muslim Ingush residents here for generations.  At this time of year, the area is blanketed by thick fog and the smell of burning leaves. But now, there's also a sense of fear. Vera Draganchuk(ph) is a grandmotherly ethnic Russian school teacher with thick glasses. She says although gunfire is common here, she was woken by the sound of shots in the middle of the night last month to see her 22-year-old son swaying in the doorway.  Ms. VERA DRAGANCHUK (School Teacher): (Through translator) He didn't say anything, but I can see there was real fear in his eyes. Then I realized that the shooting had taken place in my house. Misha(ph), I said. Quick, jump out of the window.  FEIFER: But he couldn't. Mikael Draganchuk(ph) had been shot through the chest and collapsed. His father was already crumpled on the floor, dead. Then Vera Draganchuk heard moaning from the room of her second son. When she entered, she saw 19-year-old Denis(ph) soaked in blood. Draganchuk held him, trying to comfort him, but says he died soon after.  Ms. DRAGANCHUK: (Through translator) He was such a wonderful child - so sweet and intelligent. He wanted to do something for other people. Mama, you'll be proud of me, he used to say. You'll see what kind of a place Russia can become. But all that's gone now. My life is over.  FEIFER: Draganchuk says she didn't see who killed her husband and sons in the pitch dark. Militants have long been staging almost daily attacks against law enforcers and officials as violence has spilled out of neighboring Chechnya. But the latest shootings are unusual. Someone's targeting the local Russians here, and no one knows why.  Officials have blamed the killing on Islamist extremists trying to undermine Ingushetia's stability. The attack began last summer when another Russian school teacher was shot along with her two children. Since then, around 15 civilians have died, including an elderly man shot near his house in Karbala earlier this month.  Unidentified Woman: (Russian spoken)  FEIFER: A woman buys vegetables at the village's outdoor market. Others step past muddy puddles, shopping for food and clothes. People here say it's increasingly difficult to live normally despite official claims the region is stable after years of unrest.  It's not just the Russians who are living in increasing fear in Ingushetia. The authorities have sent thousands of troops into the tiny region. The village of Karbala is swarming with armored personnel carriers and soldiers guarding main roads, searching houses and, locals say, terrifying residents.  In the nearby village of Skopsausk(ph), English resident Haji Bekar Meirsoyuf(ph) says armed soldiers wearing masks broke into this house looking for his son. Afterward, he persuaded his 24-year-old the safest option would be to go to the police station himself but that turned out to be a mistake.  Mr. HAJI BEKAR MEIRSOYUF (Resident, Skopsausk): He was beaten and told to confess to terrorist acts, but he refused. When he was release four months later without charge, he lost half his weight.  FEIFER: Soon after, Meirsoyuf says Russian troops killed his son, planting a grenade on his body to claim they had shot a militant. Timur Akiev of the Memorial Human Rights group says that's typical of extrajudicial killings carried out by special forces.  Mr. TIMUR AKIEV (Member, Memorial Human Rights): (Through translator) The security services are unable to get to the militants so they shoot unarmed young men in broad daylight, accuse them of extremism and blame them for numerous crimes.  FEIFER: Most locals believe there are only around 200 militants here -separatist rebels and Islamists who have little influence in a region that's been traditionally stable and loyal to Moscow.  Akiev says many suspect the special forces of killing local Russians to stir up the conflict here. The fighting means soldiers get extra pay and officers get promotio

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Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Feeling Foggy? Japanese Raisin Is Good For What 'Ales' You

A Bay Area distillery has created a vodka mixed with fog. And in South Korea, there's now special hangover ice cream. It uses fruit from the Japanese raisin tree, long used as a hangover cure.

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


Question:
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Baseball Back In Brooklyn

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Jeff Lunden reports on the first week of play by the Brooklyn Cyclones, a minor league baseball club that's playing in Coney Island. The Dodgers left Brooklyn 44 years ago and the fans are happy to see baseball return to Brooklyn.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Sherlock: A Character Who's More Than Elementary

What can explain the enduring popularity of Sherlock Holmes? Critic John Powers says it's that Sherlock "embodies an archetypal aspect of the human psyche" — and appeals to the part of us that loves a good mystery.

Stories: 1) To Become A 'Black Swan,' Portman Had To Go Dark 2) Actor Vincent Cassel: A Good Guy Who Plays Villains


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Question: Dc & Financial Control Board

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-- NPR's Kathleen Schalch reports on the decision by Congress last month to hand control of the Washington DC city government to the financial control board that Congress created two years ago. Many Washington residents are furious that home rule has effectively been suspended.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: A Check On How The Fall TV Season Is Going

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With the fall television season well under way, Renee Montagne talks to reporter Kim Masters about how the broadcast networks and their new shows are faring. Masters is editor-at-large for The Hollywood Reporter and host of The Business on member station KCRW.

Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Opinion: Brazil's President Is A Global Health Threat

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "Researchers are tracking down a new stash of letters from Martha Washington. Edward Lengel of The Washington Papers project at the University of Virginia tells NPR's Rachel Martin what's in the trove."]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Martha Washington's Letters Reveal A Vital Partner To George"]>>

Robert Muggah is a principal of the SecDev Group and cofounder of the Igarape Institute. His latest book, Terra Incognita, co-authored with Ian Goldin, focuses on the systemic threats facing our world.  RIO DE JANEIRO — Brazil is in critical condition. Latin America's largest country is experiencing record-breaking death tolls and its health system is teetering on the brink of collapse. On Wednesday, it reported over 1,900 deaths in a 24-hour period, the highest single-day tally on record. Brazil already has the world's second-largest COVID-19 death toll — 260,000 people — and more than 10.7 million infected. The failure to slow the outbreak coupled with an anemic vaccination campaign has not only created a domestic tragedy, but a full-blown global threat. Much of the blame for Brazil's disastrous health crisis lies squarely at the feet of the country's far-right president, Jair Bolsonaro. Over the past year, he has downplayed the threat, peddled conspiracy theories, ridiculed health measures, denounced lockdowns, sabotaged vaccination efforts and even contracted the illness. Health authorities have implored federal and state government officials to impose stricter lockdown measures to avert a humanitarian catastrophe. In response, the president and his circle of advisers have urged supporters to resist mask-wearing and advocated the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, despite the evidence that they do not work, and could even be dangerous, when used to treat COVID-19. His government's handling of the pandemic is considered the world's worst. Yet, when asked about the pandemic response, the president countered that "nobody would do better than my government is doing." It is not just Brazil that is put at risk by Bolsonaro's reckless negligence, but the world. New variants such as P.1 have already spread from Manaus, the capital and largest city of Amazonas state, to the rest of Brazil and at least 15 other countries, including the United States. The P.1 strand is more transmissible, affects younger patients, weakens the protective effects of vaccines being rolled out in Brazil and appears to have the potential to reinfect people who have already contracted COVID-19. It did not have to be this way. Brazil oversees an impressive public health system and has amassed vast experience containing disease outbreaks. Yet Bolsonaro short-circuited the vaccination rollout from the beginning. His government's initial plan was to manufacture 100 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine, but this was delayed. He then tried to scuttle the distribution of CoronaVac, a Chinese vaccine vetted by local research institutes, and backed by Bolsonaro's rival, João Doria, the governor of São Paulo. Now his health minister is scrambling to buy 100 million doses from Pfizer and 38 million from Johnson & Johnson, but the earliest these will arrive is in May. As a result, just over 4 per 100 citizens have received a shot as compared with over 24 in the United States and 20 in Chile, according to Our World in Data, a website run by Oxford University. Most Brazilians are determined to get vaccinated, though the proportion has slipped over the past year. A recent 2021 survey by Datafolha, a national polling group, found that 79% of the population want to be immunized and just 17% say they will refuse a dose. This compares to 89% of Brazilians who wanted to be immunized in August 2020. This suggests that Bolsonaro's campaign of disinformation has had an impact. Not surprisingly, in both polls, the president's supporters were less likely to say they would be vaccinated than the rest of the population. The vaccination rollout has stumbled since it started on Jan. 17. Some states are having difficulty reaching high-risk populations, such as the elderly and poor, while cities like Curitiba, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre and Salvador prematurely suspended campaigns because they are running out of vaccine doses. Progress pales in comparison to past efforts: The country vaccinated 100 million people against the H1N1 virus in just three months in 2010. At the current rate, all Brazilians won't be vaccinated until 2024.  Governors and mayors are extremely worried that coronavirus cases are spinning out of control. Since the start of the crisis, Bolsonaro has obstructed local governments from implementing more stringent health measures. He has urged citizens to dismiss curfews, describing them as overblown and a risk to jobs. This week the country's premier health agency, the state-funded Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, announced that infections were skyrocketing and that intensive care units were at 80% capacity in 19 of Brazil's 26 states. Major cities  such as the capital Brasília, Florianópolis, Fortaleza and Rio Branco have already reached 90-100% capacity. This Saturday Brazil's largest city, São Paulo will start a two-week lockdown. There is a sinister political logic to Bolsonaro's efforts to subvert the orders of governors and discount the

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E.g.:
['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]'] == ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan']

Stories: 1) Reich Blames Economy's Woes On Income Disparity 2) Zach Galifianakis: A Comedic Actor Takes A Dark Turn


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Question: Beijing To Crack Down On Social Media 'Slanderous Rumors'

China will jail anyone caught using social media to spread "slanderous rumors" or "false information" for up to 10 years, according to a new legal interpretation of Internet restrictions, the official Xinhua news agency reports. A court's interpretation says the spread of such rumors could automatically incur a three-year prison term, but if the post is read by 5,000 or more people and/or shared more than 500 times, the penalty could jump to 10 years in jail. "People have been hurt and reaction in society has been strong, demanding with one voice serious punishment by the law for criminal activities like using the internet to spread rumors and defame people," court spokesman Sun Jungong said, speaking at a news conference quoted by the People's Daily website. "No country would consider the slander of other people as 'freedom of speech,' " he said. The Telegraph quoted Mo Shaoping, a leading human rights lawyer, as saying he "hoped the measures would help prevent 'absurd' cases such as one where a micro-blogger was arrested for tweeting that nine people had died in an accident when, in fact, the true number was only seven." "[But] if not handled properly, this might have negative effect on freedom of speech and the online fight against corruption," he added. "I believe that in the near future online free speech and the exposure of corruption will be suppressed." Yuan Yulai, another rights lawyer who has over 1.3 million followers on China's Twitter-like microblog Weibo, complained that the interpretation had been published "too hastily" and without public consultation.  Bloomberg says:  "China, home to more than 591 million Web users by the end of June, censors the Internet by blocking access to websites with pornography, gambling and content critical of the Communist Party's rule. "China's Internet is 'not a space outside the law,' Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said at a briefing today in response to a question about the legal interpretation. 'The actions taken by the Chinese government on the Internet have been highly supported by the Chinese Internet users.' "

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Post Offices Join List Of Nation's 'Most Endangered Historic Places'

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Among this year's list of "11 most endangered historic places" in the view of the National Trust for Historic Preservation are post office buildings across the nation. When it announced that nearly 4,400 post offices would be studied to see if they should be closed, the U.S. Postal Service did not "define and implement a clear process that will protect the historic buildings in its inventory," the trust says. Using the Post Office in Geneva, Ill., as an example, the trust makes the case that it needs to be saved and used as a model "for preserving other historic post office buildings across the country." Meanwhile, the other 10 places on this year's list are: Read More -- Joe Frazier's gym in Philadelphia. The boxing champ's training facility "enjoys no formal historic designation at the local or national level." -- The Revolutionary War battlefield in Princeton, N.J. A proposed housing development "would radically alter the integrity of a rare, intact battlefield." -- Terminal Island in the Port of Los Angeles, where historic structures are "slated for demolition." -- Atlanta's Sweet Auburn historic district. "Inappropriate development" threatens the historically African-American commercial area. -- President Theodore Roosevelt's Elkhorn Ranch in Billings County, N.D. A proposed new road could bring "traffic, noise and dust," as well as "a visual disruption." -- The Malcolm X — Ella Little-Collins House in Boston. The "last surviving boyhood home of Malcolm X" is deteriorating. -- "Scores of historic courthouses" across Texas. Many are in disrepair due to "inadequate funding and maintenance." -- Three bridges in Yosemite Valley, which are "being considered for removal and face an uncertain future." -- The village of Zoar, Ohio, where a levee may not offer adequate protection. -- New York Harbor's Ellis Island hospital complex, which is "un-restored and off limits to visitors."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Border Patrol Agents' Union Confers With Trump On Securing The Border. -- Protests Against Trump's Election Continue Across The Country. And here are more early headlines: Obama Discusses Globalization On Trip to Germany. (BBC) Uncontrolled Wildfires Scorching Southern Appalachian Region. (AP) Surgeon General Releases Comprehensive Report On Addiction. (Washington Post) Philippines Leader Considers Leaving International Criminal Court. (VOA) NPR, Other Media Urge Judge To Open Roof Competency Hearing. (AP) Even Older Structure Found Within Mayan Pyramid Ruins. (CBS) Ancient 10 Commandments Tablet Auctioned For $850,000. (Jerusalem Post) The Annual Great American Smokeout Is Underway. (American Cancer Society)


Question:
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E.g. ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'Revived Kashmir Bus Service Reunites Families'] == ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Two buses defied attacks by militants and traveled through Kashmir Thursday, restoring a service closed for nearly 60 years by tensions between India and Pakistan. Families wept as they were reunited with relatives for the first time in decades.'] != ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited"]

Question: From A Recently Released

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From a recently released CD featuring the rags of American composer Joseph Lamb, two pieces: "American Beauty Rag" and "Patricia Rag." The pianist is Virginia Eskin. (Northeastern NR 257-CD)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

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When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: FACT CHECK: Trump's Meeting With Lawmakers About Gun Policy

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President Trump hosted lawmakers from both parties to discuss gun policy and school safety on Wednesday. During the freewheeling meeting, Trump appeared to support a number of conflicting measures and showed naivete about the legislative process. NPR journalists have annotated a transcript of the exchange, adding context and analysis.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Filmmaker Hamilton 'Catches' Up With Ex-Panthers

In Tanya Hamilton's Night Catches Us, ex-Black Panthers confront the ways in which their former radicalism has since shaped their lives, years after they cut ties with the organization. Set in 1976, the movie tells the story of Marcus, a former Black Panther who returns to Philadelphia for the first time in several years for his father's funeral. Before he left home, his cohort Neil was killed in a police shootout; several other Panthers accused Marcus of telling the cops where to find him. Upon returning to town, Marcus encounters Neil's widow, Patricia, now a civil-rights lawyer who is raising a daughter alone. He also encounters Patricia's cousin Jimmy, who grew up seeing the Panthers and idolizes everything about them -- and appears to be headed for his own violent confrontation with the cops. "I think Jimmy is my favorite character," filmmaker Hamilton tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross. "He's the most flawed character in the film. Jimmy is someone who borrows someone else's history without understanding where it comes from and how it's being fought." Hamilton's film traces the ways Marcus deals with these complicated relationships he left behind -- and the ways in which his fellow ex-revolutionaries have struggled with understanding their own radical pasts. "I often try to say that there's something both tragic and very romantic in that period, during the civil rights [struggles] and the transition into black power," Hamilton says. "I felt like the film not only needed to talk about the waning days [of the Black Panthers], but also about what ultimately destroyed the Panthers and the complexity of that destruction." Hamilton, who wrote and directed the film, explains that she titled the film after a common saying in Jamaica: "Don't let night catch you." "That simply means come back at a decent hour," she says. "I felt like the film is about these people who are all running in various directions. And it spoke in a way of their history and how it was going to catch up with them, and they were going to have to contend with it."   Interview Highlights On using Philadelphia as a filming location   "My sense is that Philly hasn't changed all that much since the '70s. The producers wanted to move the film out of Philly to New York at a certain point because it was just going to be cheaper for their tax credit. I really fought very hard to keep it in Philly, I think because I had lived here for eight years, and I said, 'This is the perfect town.' Germantown is this magical place, and it hasn't changed for a really long time -- for the good in some places, and for the tremendous bad in others. So we drove around and pointed at the blocks that made sense for us. There's some cell phone towers that -- if you look very carefully -- that we couldn't get rid of because our budget was really tiny." On capturing the 1970s on-screen   "I worked out a lot of color stuff with the woman who was the production designer and the wardrobe woman and the cinematographer. We talked a lot about what colors we wanted to use, and once that was decided they went and did their thing. The people who worked on this film were all artists. And maybe that sounds like a cliche, but it's really true -- all of the lead people, the designer, the cinematographer, all were people who had their own vision, and I said 'These are the colors I want. These are the details of the world.' And they went and incorporated their own perspective." On the powerful imagery of the Black Panther Party   "There's some stuff from Fred Hampton that I think is just beautiful. It's him standing at a podium talking. He was from the Chicago chapter of the Panthers, and he was murdered by Chicago police in his bed. He was very young, maybe 21. I think a lot of people thought he was going to replace Huey Newton, one of the founders of the Panthers, in a way, because he was so eloquent and so far-seeing. He was a great community organizer. But there are some images of him sitting around with a gun. ... There was one piece I loved, it's a shot of Black Panthers at Fred Hampton's funeral; we use it in the film. It's a panning shot across all of their faces in their berets, and they have suits on -- and it's so heartbreaking, in a way. It looks almost like they have been really defeated, really kind of broken."

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Stories: 1) Rainn Wilson, From 'Office' Drone To 'Rocker' Star 2) 'Parallel Play': Summer Pop From Canadian Mainstays 3) Three Authors On Surviving Tough Times


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Nanotechnology Research and Development']"

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Happy Birthday To Us: Listeners Inspire A Deep Dive Into Our Archives

Oh, you didn't hear? Turns out Friday was our birthday. On that day, precisely 46 years ago, this little organization of ours was incorporated under the name National Public Radio. Yes, we're aware already that your gift must be in the mail. (Right?) And yes, thank you, we are easing into our middle age with charm and aplomb. (Ahem — right?) At any rate, we were also blown away by the love you all showed us on Facebook and Twitter. So much so, in fact, that we wanted to do a little something for you in return. In the course of your comments to us, many of you shared your favorite NPR stories and driveway moments. Many of these notes jogged our own memory on some things, prompting us to dig back into our archives to find the moments you found special. As a little thank you for this outpouring of love, we rooted around in those archives to find some of the stories you mentioned. Scroll on to find a few of those favorites — in your own words (sent on Facebook) — and click on the hyperlinks to read the stories you recommended.  Josephine Cunningham "One April 1 I listened to a story about exploding maple trees in Maine. The cause supposedly was built up pressure caused by untapped syrup. I was appalled and frightened. I immediately began to tell friends of this great danger. ... 24 hours later I learned that NPR had pranked everyone with an April's Fool joke. Just goes to show how much credibility the reports of NPR have had and how tongue in cheek it also can be." Julie Hannon "I'll never forget Melissa Block covering the earthquake in China and it was so emotional that even she broke down briefly with grieving parents. She's a fantastic reporter and I appreciated her even more in that moment because it made it real for me in my Illinois driveway. I was there crying in China for a moment, too." Christina Villanueva-Ramirez "I'm an 8th grade teacher and on my way to work on Friday mornings I look forward to 7:25 am pst to listen to StoryCorps. Such a beautiful and powerful show. Depending on the content, I then share the episode with my students and they love it! PS THANK YOU FOR STORYCORPS ANIMATION!!!!" Deanna Henry White "Happy Birthday NPR and thanks for what you do. I will never forget Jason Beaubien reporting live from Haiti following the earthquake, when he broke down. I've never felt more enmeshed in a story. Still gives me chills." Lacey Bennion "My favorite NPR memory is the time that my interview was featured on a broadcast on the falling fuel prices around the holidays. There's a ridiculous thrill to hearing your own voice on the radio." Michele M. Roth "Most recently, the story about the Challenger engineer who tried to stop the launch. I was late to teach a yoga class because I was riveted by that man's pain, and sent love, light, and forgiveness to him. On my way to teach that same class this week, I heard the follow-up story, where his darkness has been lifted and he has gained a measure of peace. I'll never forget what you did for Bob Ebeling."

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Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: Sandwich Monday: S'Mores From The S'Microwave

There are a number of As Seen On TV products that make great sandwiches: the George Foreman Grill, say, or The Thighmaster Thigh-Powered Panini Squeezer. But only one was recently re-gifted to one of our staffers: The Micro S'mores Microwave S'more Making Kit. It's a little plastic box you use to make non-messy s'mores in your microwave. Intern Nic: What is the point of S'mores without the fire hazard? Mike: I know, and it lacks that smokey campfire flavor. It should come with a guy to ash his cigarette into it. S'more after the jump... Robert: It says "the plunger" is what makes it work. Ian: I guess that's the least unappetizing plumbing tool. No good meal ever started with the phrase "try this, I made it with my toilet snake." Ian: I like any food that has a picture of a crying boy on the box. That's why I love "Fido's In A Better Place Now Cereal." Eva: This is really tasty. The boy that is my tongue is not crying. Peter: It says it uses "core fusion" technology. Pretty high tech. Ian: Still, you have to feel sorry for the guy whose life was such that he needed to invent a way to make single-serving s'mores. Intern Nic: It takes just 10 seconds. That's much faster than a campfire. Mike: Yeah, I guess we'll need really fast ghost stories. Ian: Once there was a woman, and she was calling from INSIDE THE HOUSE. The end. [The verdict: We doubted the contraption was actually doing anything, so we tried making one without it, and it came out crooked and the marshmallow didn't melt as well. Would we buy this? Of course not. Are s'mores delicious? Of course they are.]

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Carnage Talk; Lollapasnooza; Cabinet of Blunders


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

President Donald Trump says he’s game for a conversation, under oath, with special counsel Robert Mueller. But will Trump’s lawyers let him talk? And what was the president’s point in asking acting FBI Director Andrew McCabe about who he voted for in 2016? Plus, the federal government is back to business after a short shutdown, but it’s only funded through early February so … could we face another shutdown in the very near future? So many things need light shed on them this week. Luckily we’re in The Sunshine State to ask all our burning questions. We’ll round up the week’s news from sunny Orlando, Florida.  GUESTS Shawna Thomas, Washington bureau chief, Vice News; @Shawna Paul Owens, Opinions editor, Orlando Sentinel; @paulvowens Matthew Peddie, Host of Intersection and assistant news director at WMFE public radio in Orlando; @matthew_peddie  For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Episode 534: The History Of Light

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Note: This episode originally aired in April, 2014. For thousands of years, getting light was a huge hassle. You had to make candles from scratch. This is not as romantic as it sounds. You had to get a cow, raise the cow, have food to feed the cow, kill the cow, get the fat out of the cow, cook the fat, dip wicks into the fat. All that--for not very much light. Now, if we want to light a whole room, we just flip a switch. The history of light explains why the world today is the way it is. It explains why we aren't all subsistence farmers, and why we can afford to have artists and massage therapists and plumbers. (And, yes, people who do radio stories about the history of light.) The history of light is the history of economic growth--of things getting faster, cheaper, and more efficient. On today's show: How we got from dim little candles made out of cow fat, to as much light as we want at the flick of a switch. Music: "Give It To You" and "I Got News For You." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook. JACOB GOLDSTEIN, HOST:  Long before there were light bulbs, there was fat. For thousands of years, if you wanted to light up your cave, your mud hut or if you were really lucky your castle, you had to find some fat, something to use for a wick - maybe some moss, maybe a piece of fabric - and you had to light it on fire. This was not easy. Even today, it's a hard way to get light. (SOUNDBITE OF PHONE RINGING) UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: (Unintelligible). GOLDSTEIN: Yeah, hi, do you sell fat, maybe beef fat? UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: No. No, I don't carry that. No. GOLDSTEIN: OK, thanks very much. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: Thank you. GOLDSTEIN: Hi. Do you sell fat, like beef fat... UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: No, we don't sell any of that. GOLDSTEIN: Suet? UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: No. GOLDSTEIN: OK. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: OK. GOLDSTEIN: Thanks very much. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #3: Cito's (ph). GOLDSTEIN: Yeah, hi. Do you sell beef fat? UNIDENTIFIED MAN #3: Yeah, yeah, that we have all the time. GOLDSTEIN: How much is that? UNIDENTIFIED MAN #3: 2.98 a pound. GOLDSTEIN: OK, great. Thanks very much. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #3: You're welcome, bye. GOLDSTEIN: I got two pounds. A big nasty lump of fat came from around the cow's kidney. I got some twine from the hardware store. And I went home to my apartment to try and make candles. It's a little harder to chop than you might think, kind of sticks to itself. I put the fat on the stove. It's pretty melted. It smells really nasty. It's like animal nasty. I strained it, then I started dipping the wicks into it. We're dipping, we're dipping. You have to let the fat dry, then you have to dip the wick some more. More dipping. It was maybe, I don't know, 45 minutes or so of dipping. Dip, dip. I got kind of dip crazy in there. Dip, dip. After hours of work, not counting raising the cow or killing the cow or making the twine, I had six tiny, crooked, smelly candles. Hello and welcome to PLANET MONEY. I'm Jacob Goldstein. DAVID KESTENBAUM, HOST:  And I'm David Kestenbaum. Today on the show, the story of how we got from dim little candles made out of cow fat to as much light as we want at the flick of a switch. And I don't think I'm exaggerating here. This one little story, it explains why we are where we are today, why billions of people don't have to worry about starving today, why we aren't all subsistence farmers, why we can afford to have artists and massage therapists and plumbers and, yes, radio reporters doing stories about the history of light. KESTENBAUM: Jacob, you brought these scraggly little candles in the office. I'm holding them up here. They look... (LAUGHTER) KESTENBAUM: ...They look a little gnarled. GOLDSTEIN: They're definitely not straight. And they're not, like, sleek. KESTENBAUM: No, it looks like some mold has grown on a... GOLDSTEIN: On a string. KESTENBAUM: ...On a string. GOLDSTEIN: Yeah. KESTENBAUM: Yeah. So you brought these candles into the office here, and we wanted to show them to an expert. And we sat down with this woman, Jane Brox. Jane wrote a book called "Brilliant: The Evolution Of Artificial Light." GOLDSTEIN: So I made a few different candles. I tried... JANE BROX: Oh, look, they're beautiful (laughter). GOLDSTEIN: If by beautiful you mean a total disaster. BROX: In the olden days if a mother was trying to teach her daughter to make candles, she would not be pleased with these candles. But we'll see what happens. KESTENBAUM: I was afraid when we lit these things that we might set off the fire alarm or the sprinkler system in the office. I mean, that is how weird it is to have light from fire these days. GOLDSTEIN: I was afraid we weren't going to be able to light them at all. I mean, it's just beef fat and twine. But we pulled out a lighter. (SOUNDBITE OF LIGHTER IGNITING) BROX: Oh, we have - we have light. That's not too bad. Should we see how long it lasts? GOLDSTEIN: It's not pretty, but I'm very impressed. BROX: It's a beautiful color. Look at the nice, yellow flame, wouldn't you say? GOLD

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Bill To Legalize Pot Gains Traction In California

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California Assemblyman Tom Ammiano has a bill that would make marijuana a legal commodity in the Golden State.  While some call it a pipe dream, there are at least a few signs that the idea of legal pot in California may be gaining support.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Pelosi Names Three To Finalize Debt 'Super Committee'

The 12 members of the Debt "Super Committee" are now official, as House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi named her three appointees Thursday. She chose Reps. James Clyburn of South Carolina, Xavier Becerra of California, and Chris Van Hollen of Maryland. As reported here yesterday, the other nine members have already been chosen. Here's the panel's full lineup:  Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R-TX) - co-chair Rep. Dave Camp (R-MI) Rep. Fred Upton (R-MI) Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA) - co-chair Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) Sen. Pat Toomey (R-PA) Sen. Rob Portman (R-OH) Rep. James Clyburn (D-SC) Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-CA) Rep. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)  The special congressional committee has until Thanksgiving to come up with a plan to shave $1.2 trillion off the federal deficit over the next decade. If it fails to do so, automatic cuts will kick in. Announcing her picks, Pelosi told the AP, "We must achieve a 'grand bargain' that reduces the deficit by addressing our entire budget, while strengthening Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security." As the AP reports, "critics noted that none of the Senate's so-called Gang of Six, a bipartisan group of senators who proposed trillions inspending cuts and tax boosts this year, was named to the panel." Correction at 7 a.m. ET, Aug. 12: Baucus represents Montana. Earlier, the postal abbreviation we used with his name was Minnesota's. We've corrected the post.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Flickers  Of Progress' Prompt Plan For Clinton To Visit Myanmar. -- Robert  Wagner Supports New Look Into Natalie Wood's Death. -- Tea  Party And Occupy Members Find Common Ground In Memphis. -- Syracuse  Assistant Coach Put On Leave After New Accusation. -- New  Tests Support Claim That Speed Of Light's Been Broken. Other stories making headlines include: Read More -- "Syria 'To Accept' Arab League Monitoring Mission." (BBC News) -- New Italian Prime Minister "Easily Wins Lower House Confidence Vote." (Reuters) -- "Tax Spat Stymies Debt Panel." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Gingrich Think Tank Collected Millions From Health-Care Industry." (The Washington Post) -- "As  The Protest Ends, What Now For Occupy Movement?"


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Question: From A New Cd, Violinist

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From a new CD, violinist Kyoko Takezawa and the Bamberg Symphony, conducted by Claus Peter Flor, perform the finale of the Violin Concerto in D minor by Felix Mendelssohn. (RCA 09026-62512-2)

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Mara Liasson Reports On The Public Disagreement Between

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the  White House and the FBI over exactly what was said at a White House FBI briefing last June. At the time, an FBI agent warned two members of the  National Security Council staff that China might attempt to influence U.S.  elections by making illegal campaign contributions. At issue is whether the  FBI agent then told the NSC staffers not to divulge that information to  anyone else.


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Question: When 'Madagascar' Meets Children's Claritin

Merck is catching flak for marketing Children's Claritin with cute cartoon characters from the latest installment in the Madagascar movie series. An advocacy group has complained to the Federal Trade Commission that the drugmaker is flouting restrictions originally developed for children's vitamins that should also apply to health remedies used by kids. "Marketing materials designed to appeal to children, like those used in Merck's Madagascar 3 campaign for its Children's Claritin products, violate the Commission's longstanding precedent in this area and are inherently unfair and deceptive," according to the complaint filed by the Public Health Advocacy Institute. The use of characters from Dreamworks' Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted, goes beyond their appearance on Claritin packages, the group says. Under a previously established exception, that limited use might be OK, the group notes. But there are free stickers featuring movie characters included in some packages. And Claritin is big on Facebook, where there's a whole section devoted to the children's version of the drug and Madagascar 3 tie-ins. Plus, other products geared to kids, such as Airheads candy and General Mills' gummy snacks, are also using characters from Madagascar, which could lead to confusion. The advocacy group also complains that Merck has turned to a group of bloggers, known as the Children's Claritin Mom Crew, to hold Madagascar 3 viewing parties for kids, complete with movie DVDs, product samples and coupons. A quick search of Web turns up quite a few accounts of parties, including this one, mentioned in the group's complaint. Merck stands by its marketing of the drug. "We are currently reviewing the complaint," Merck spokeswoman Kelley Dougherty said in a email to Shots. "What I can tell you is that we advertise in appropriate venues to reach those parents of children who may benefit from the use of children's Claritin, not to the children themselves."

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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'Normal' Remains Elusive

Today's blog is written by a dear friend who walks in Cancer World. Her world shifted on March 30, 2006. Breast cancer. As she puts it, "I hit the trifecta. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation." Her strength has returned, her surgical scars have healed, and it's a pretty "normal" life for NBC News correspondent Anne Thompson. -- Laurie  "Normal," that's an ever-evolving, ever-elusive term in the cancer world.   When I was going through treatment, bald and on the verge of nausea five days out of every two weeks, I defined "normal" as having my own hair and energy back.   Today, my hair is back and by all accounts, I look "normal." So normal, that many of my friends who went through the slog with me in 2006 say they have to remind themselves I ever had cancer. "How are you?" has once again become a perfunctory question instead of one laced with concern and fear.   I may look normal, but I don't feel normal. I am on Tamoxifen, a drug that is supposed to keep my breast cancer from coming back. It has done its job for the last 26 months. It has kept cancer at bay, but it has also given me a laundry list of side effects. Every hour or two, I turn into the human rain forest, courtesy of "hot flashes" from the Tamoxifen. I can't remember the last good night's sleep I had. I can't fall asleep, and when I finally do, I wake up every time I sweat. So that means I am constantly exhausted. And I have this tire around my midsection that, despite eating healthy, jogging, and yoga, I can't seem to lose.   I could go on and on but you might think I am complaining. I am not complaining. I don't have cancer. I understand how lucky I am to be able to say that. But I am frustrated.   I've tried just about everything to lessen the side effects. At various times, I have stopped drinking caffeinated coffee and alcohol, and stopped eating spicy foods. I work out. I go to bed at a reasonable hour. I take Effexor and I am now doing acupuncture. I no longer have the ability to steam up a car window just by sitting next to it, but I still have hot flashes, sleeplessness, bloating, and lots of other issues.   Tamoxifen, like most things in the cancer world, is a blessing and a curse. It is saving my life, but making it harder too. I love and savor every day I have. Yet, despite appearances, "normal" still remains an elusive goal.   -- Anne Thompson

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Stories: 1) Venter 'Decodes' Genome Project Controversy 2) Sitcom Takes Lighthearted Approach to 'Aliens'


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

Later this hour we'll hear a review of a new recording of piano works by Claude Debussy by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (zhah(n)-eev tee-boh-DAY). Here's a little foreshadowing: from that CD, Thibaudet performs "Masques." (London 452 022-2)

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: A Primer On The Somali Terrorist Group Al-Shabab

What is al-Shabab? Melissa Block speaks with J. Peter Pham, director of the Atlantic Council's Africa Center and co-author of the book Somalia: Fixing Africa's Most Failed State, about the Somali Islamic extremist group that has claimed responsibility for the attack on a shopping mall in Kenya.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Did Hiring Pick Up As 2012 Ended? We'll Find Out Shortly. Malala Released From Hospital; Taliban's Attack On Teen Sparked Outrage.  In War-Torn Northern Syria, Children 'Only Paint In Red'. And here are more early headlines: House To Take Up First Part Of New Superstorm Sandy Bill Today. (Politico) Illinois Senate Delays Vote On Same Sex Marriage Legislation. (Chicago Tribune) Winter Storm Blankets West Texas, Causing Freeway Accidents. (CNN) Venezuela Says Ailing President Chavez Now Has 'Severe' Respiratory Infection. (Guardian) Islamist Militant Group In Mali Plans To Break Ceasefire. (AFP) Hamas Permits Palestinian Rival Fatah To Stage Rare Rally In Gaza. (Reuters) Federal Operation Breaks Up Widespread Child Porn Ring, Rescues 44 Children. (Contra Costa Times) Gerda Lerner, Pioneer Of Women's Studies Movement, Dies At 92. (Wisconsin State Journal)


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Question: New Research Looks At Ways To Help Stop Airbnb Racial Discrimination

Airbnb has come under fire in the last year following reports that hosts are less likely to rent to African-Americans compared to whites. New research looked at ways to address the discrimination.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted''s recommended recordings, pianist Ivan Moravec (MOH-rah-vets) joins Sir Neville Marriner and the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields to play the finale of Mozart''s Piano Concerto No. 23. (Haenssler Classics 98.142)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Garry Wills: "What Paul Meant"

Forum in conversation with historian Garry Wills about the New Testament writings of Saint Paul.

Stories: 1) Jacob Weisberg, Chronicling 'The Bush Tragedy' 2) Sean Michael Flynn, 'From Ground Zero to Baghdad'


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Question: Summary Judgment: New Movies

In this week's roundup of what critics are saying about Hollywood's new releases from online magazine Slate, we'll hear about Hairspray, I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry and Sunshine.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: The Year In Garage Rock: 5 Favorites For 2011

Garage rock has  undergone a serious rejuvenation in recent memory.  Over the last few years, bands like The Black Keys and Best Coast have surfaced in the mainstream, and as a result,  garage-rock artists that might have gone unnoticed less than a decade ago are  now landing major attention (see: Thee Oh Sees and Black Lips). A  little more than a year ago, Robin Hilton wrote that we might consider the 2010s to be "the decade of garage rock."  If that's  the case, then 2011 was a strong entry for year No. 2. The rate of output from  most garage-rock artists makes narrowing down the best of any year a daunting task, but this year it  seems especially tough.  We saw releases from nearly every major act in the genre, along with  strong debuts and follow-ups from many smaller names.  It's an exciting  time to be a garage-rock fan — and an excellent time to convert, if you're not  already on board. So without further ado, here's a totally  subjective list of five tremendous garage-rock songs from 2011.

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Poet Laureate: 'Poetry's Always A Kind Of Faith'

This week, the Library of Congress announced that Natasha Trethewey, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Native Guard, will be the next poet laureate of the United States. Trethewey, a native of Mississippi, is the first Southern poet laureate since 1986.

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Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "States across the country are weighing regulations for daily fantasy sports, which could temper the relatively new industry's explosive growth."], a positive would be ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Daily Fantasy Sports Under Threat As Several States Weigh Regulations']

Stories: 1) Can We 'Cool The Planet' Through Geoengineering? 2) Sam Newsome: A Soprano Sax 'Soliloquy' 3) Poet Robert Hass: An Elegy For His Younger Brother


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Question: Summer Travel Season Expected To Heat Up

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AAA predicts that more Americans will travel this Memorial Day weekend than any other since the start of the Great Recession. Those who do may find higher air fares but gas prices have leveled off.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Supreme Court Puts White House's Carbon Pollution Limits On Hold. -- South Korea Shutting Down Joint Industrial Park In North Korea. And here are more early headlines: Fed Chair Yellen To Discuss Economy On Capitol Hill. (AP) Senate Wrangles Over Criminal Justice Reform Bill. (The Hill) Obama To Address Illinois Lawmakers. (KTVI-TV) While The East Gets Snow, Los Angeles Bakes In Heat. (AccuWeather) Japan's Nikkei Average Falls Again Sharply, After Tuesday Plunge. (Reuters) Rare Big Surf Event Declared "On" In Hawaii. (KHON-TV) Could Gas Prices In Some Regions Fall Below $1 A Gallon? (USA Today) Amazon Terms For New Game Don't Apply In Case Of Zombies. (New Republic)


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Question: Tesla Motors Banks On IPO Raising Capital

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Tesla Motors will begin selling stock to the public this week. It is holding the first initial public offering of a U.S. automaker in a half-century. The maker of the $109,000 electric Roadster is trying to raise as much as $178 million to pay for factories and possible acquisitions.

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The latest round in the battle over body image, a dust-up between the upstart online magazine Jezebel and the Conde Nast giant Vogue, may be going to Vogue. Jezebel accused Vogue of digitally altering images of HBO sensation Lena Dunham, who famously insists on displaying her real, somewhat rounded shoulder and chin on her own show, Girls. Jezebel jumped on the Vogue covers, which streamlined some of those features. Jezebel offered $10,000 for the un-retouched images. "Despite the fact that Vogue did clearly Photoshop Lena Dunham, their cover girl, they\'re actually winning this," Emma Bazilian, media reporter for AdWeek, tells Here & Now\'s Robin Young. "Vogue is supposed to be this sort of fantasy version of a fashion reality, and it\'s really nothing that you wouldn\'t expect from them. And plus, they really get kudos for putting such a real girl — who\'s not like a size 2 model or actress — on the cover." On Tuesday, Vogue released a charming video of Dunham and Vogue European Editor at Large Hamish Bowles, made on the day of the photo shoot. Meantime, American Eagle\'s lingerie brand Aerie has launched a campaign called "Aerie Real," which features un-retouched models. Thoughts On This Issue From Around The Web ...  Jezebel: Aside from the obvious lighting tweaks that any publication would make, the unretouched images are pretty perfect. Which makes some of the adjustments — slightly narrowing a jaw or raising a waistline — seem that much more unnecessary. Why bother? These slight tweaks, the "you look great, but you\'d look just a little more great if..." stuff is insidious. The Daily Beast: Compared to other Photoshop jobs in women\'s glossies (many of which Jezebel has singled out), these were so [anti-climactic] that we can\'t help but roll our eyes when Coen calls them "insidious." The cover alterations were impossibly subtle, but Coen detailed the portrait\'s offenses against the "real" Lena Dunham in the language of a police report. Lena Dunham\'s response via Slate: I understand that for people there is a contradiction between what I do and being on the cover of Vogue; but frankly I really don\'t know what the photoshopping situation is, I can\'t look at myself really objectively in that way. I know that I felt really like Vogue supported me and wanted to put a depiction of me on the cover. I never felt bullied into anything ... I don\'t understand why, photoshop or no, having a woman who is different than the typical Vogue cover girl, could be a bad thing.']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Does It Matter That Lena Dunham Was Photoshopped By 'Vogue'?"]"

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: Can Grocery Carts Steer Consumers To Healthier Purchases?

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"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "NPR's Scott Simon reads comments from listeners."]" == "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Letters from Listeners']"

New research finds that putting in partitions in grocery carts can increase the likelihood shoppers buy healthy fruits and veggies. (This piece initially aired on May 26, 2015 on Morning Edition.)

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Slate's Ballot Box: The New York Debate

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NPR's Alex Chadwick and Slate political columnist Will Saletan discuss Sunday's Democratic presidential debate in New York City.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Touchy-Feely Candidate; The Speaker Vs. The Speech and the Hurricane Irene Diet.


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Question: In Divided Senate, Maine's Susan Collins Emerges As Critical Voice

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With Republicans in control of a closely divided Senate, Susan Collins, a centrist GOP senator from Maine, has once again emerged as a critical voice and vote on big issues.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: New Liberian Government Will Face Daunting Tasks

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After 13 years of civil war, citizens of the West African nation of Liberia vote for a president next week. Many citizens are former militiamen, and the new leader will be faced with providing jobs and reconstructing the economy.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Actress And Comedian Amanda Seales On 'Insecure' And Her Book, 'Small Doses'

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Amanda Seales is perhaps best known for her role as Tiffany in HBO's Insecure, but the actress and stand-up comedian has been busy the last few years. She hosts the comedy game show Smart, Funny, And Black, and her first stand-up special I Be Knowin' came to HBO earlier this year. Now Seales is out with a book, Small Doses: Potent Truths for Everyday Use, full of life advice. Seales and Sam Sanders talked about the success of Insecure, what it means for black shows on TV, why she wrote a book and who her comedy is for.

Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Trump Jr. Says 'In Retrospect' He Would Have Handled Russia Meeting Differently

Updated at 11:35 p.m. ET Donald Trump Jr. acknowledged in an interview with Fox News on Tuesday that "in retrospect, I probably would have done things a little differently" when meeting last year with a Kremlin-linked attorney in hopes of gaining damaging information on Hillary Clinton. In an interview with Fox News host Sean Hannity, President Trump's eldest son explained that he met with attorney Natalia Veselnitskaya at the urging of publicist Rob Goldstone because he "wanted to hear it out" to see what type of details they had. "I had been reading about scandals that people were probably underreporting for a long time, so maybe it was something that had to do with one of those things," Trump Jr. said. Goldstone described the information "that would incriminate" Clinton as "part of Russia and its government's support for Mr. Trump." He also described the woman Trump Jr. would later meet as a "Russian government attorney." Asked whether any "sirens" went off for him, Trump Jr. said, "Honestly, I don't know." He added it was "pre-Russia fever" and "pre-Russia mania." "So I don't even think my sirens went up, or the antennas went up at this time, because it wasn't the issue that it's been made out to be over the last nine months, 10 months, since it really became a thing," Trump Jr. said. He also characterized the meeting as a "courtesy" to Goldstone, a business acquaintance. "I didn't know if there was any credibility, I didn't know if there was anything behind it, I can't vouch for the information. Someone sent me an email. I can't help what someone sends me. I read it, I responded accordingly," Trump Jr. told Hannity. The president's son posted an email exchange about setting up the June 2016 meeting on Tuesday morning just before The New York Times, which initially broke the story of the meeting over the weekend, was about to publish the emails. Trump Jr. reiterated that he was willing to cooperate with congressional committees that are investigating Russia and possible collusion with the Trump campaign, and he told Hannity that would include testifying under oath. "I just want the truth to get out there," Trump Jr. said. "And that's part of why I released all the stuff today, I wanted to get it all out there." Ultimately, the meeting — which was also attended by Trump's then-campaign chairman Paul Manafort and his son-in-law Jared Kushner, who now serves as a White House senior adviser — was a bust, Trump Jr. said. He added that Kushner left the meeting after about five minutes and Manafort spent most of the meeting on his phone. "I wouldn't have even remembered it until you started scouring through this stuff," the president's son said. "It was literally just a wasted 20 minutes, which was a shame." Trump Jr. also said he never told his father about the meeting, because "there was nothing to tell." As to whether he has ever held additional meetings with Russians, Trump Jr. said, "I don't even know, I've probably met with other people from Russia ... not in the context of actual, a formalized meeting or anything like that, because why would I?" In one of the June 2016 emails to Trump Jr., Goldstone said, "This is obviously very high level and sensitive information but is part of Russia and its government's support for Mr. Trump." Trump Jr. wrote back, "if it's what you say I love it especially later in the summer." Aside from the emails and meeting, Hannity focused much of his program on bashing the mainstream media, inviting Trump Jr. to do so as well. "They're trying drag out the story, in all fairness," the Trump son said. "They have it, they want to drip a little bit today, drip a little bit then; it's like, here it is. I'm more than happy to be transparent about it, and I'm more than happy to cooperate with everyone." As NPR's Peter Overby and Marilyn Geewax note, the situation has put Trump Jr. in legal hot water because there is a federal law that says "foreign nationals cannot 'directly or indirectly' give a 'thing of value' to American political campaigns. Moreover, the law says no one is allowed to 'solicit, accept, or receive' any thing of value from a foreign national to help a candidate." The White House stood behind Trump Jr. on Tuesday as the controversy was unfolding, with White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders reading a statement from the president saying, "My son is a high-quality person and I applaud his transparency." Ahead of the Hannity segment airing, Trump promoted the interview on his personal Twitter account, calling his son "a great person who loves our country!"

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- In Syria, Peace Plan 'Is Unraveling'. -- Pentagon Condemns Actions Of Soldiers Posing With Suicide Bombers' Remains. -- Ted Nugent Stands Firm, Secret Service To Look Into His Words About Obama. Other stories making news: Read More -- "Obama, Romney In Dead Heat Among Registered Voters." (CBS News) -- Norway's Mass Murderer Says "He Should Either Be Acquitted Or Executed;" A Jail Term Would Be "Pathetic." (The Guardian) -- "Secret Service Inquiry Leads To Colombian Brothels." (The New York Times) -- "GSA Official's Wife Accompanied Him On Trips At Taxpayer Expense." (The Washington Post) -- "Ozzie Guillen Back In Marlins' Dugout, Promises To Manage His Mouth." (Miami Herald) -- "Spanish King Juan Carlos Sorry For Botswana Hunt Trip." (BBC News)


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Question: The Next Step In Nairobi

NPR's Steve Inskeep reports on how the investigation into the US embassy bombings in Tanzania and Kenya will likely play out here in Washington as investigators examine residue found on debris and property from Nairobi.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Latino Activists Discuss Living with HIV

HIV/AIDS activists Alex Gudino, of the Resource Center of Dallas, and Dennis De Leon, of the Latino Commission on AIDS,  discuss news about the growing rate of HIV/AIDS infections among Latinos in the U.S. Both men are living with HIV. CHERYL CORLEY, host:  And now we continue our conversation on the growth in the number of Latinos infected with HIV/AIDS.  We wanted to take a closer look at how people infected with HIV are dealing with it.  Joining us now is Alex Gudino. He's an enrolment coordinator at the Resource Center of Dallas, a non-profit organization serving HIV/AIDS-affected communities. He's been HIV positive for 16 years.  Also with us is Dennis De Leon, president of the Latino Commission on AIDS. He's been HIV positive for 20 years. Welcome to you both.  Mr. ALEX GUDINO (Enrolment Coordinator, Resource Center of Dallas):  Thanks for having me.  Mr. DENNIS DE LEON (President, Latino Commission on AIDS):  Glad to be here.  CORLEY:  All right.  Well, Alex, I understand that, as I've mentioned, you've been living with your partner for 20 years. Both of you are HIV positive. How did you find out you were infected?  Mr. GUDINO:  Well, I was - I had a really bad, bad cold, and it didn't seem to go away.  It just got worse and worse and before that, I was losing a lot of weight, so I went to a doctor. Actually, my partner and I went to a doctor, and he suggested that we should get tested.  And that's how I found out.  CORLEY:  And how did your family react when you told them?  Mr. GUDINO:  Well, I didn't tell all the members of my family at once.  I told my sister because she was living with us for a while and I didn't want to surprise her, so I just came out to her and told her that I was HIV positive, that both of us, my partner and I were HIV positive. And the rest of my family, you know, they've never asked me so I've never told them.  CORLEY:  They don't know?  Mr. GUDINO:  But in case - no, I don't think they do.  But if they ask me, I would tell them.  CORLEY:  All right, well, if they're listening, they also know, so we'll see.  Mr. GUDINO:  Yeah.  That's fine with me.  CORLEY:  All right.  Dennis, let me - Dennis De Leon, you've been battling AIDS for 20 years now, and you've been very public about it.  You even wrote an op-ed piece in the New York Times, and I was wondering why you decided to handle it this way?  Mr. DE LEON:  At the time, I was director of the New York City Human Rights Commission, and that was the agency that enforced the laws against discrimination because of HIV, and so I felt I could not be quiet about something so huge.  And I thought that it might help some people who are coping with the stigma, the tremendous stigma that still surrounds the disease both in the Latino community and in the community at large.  CORLEY:  Well, I want to talk about the recent study that we discussed with our other guest, showing that the number of Latinos infected with HIV is on the rise.  To each of you, why do you think that is?  Alex, why don't we begin with you?  Mr. GUDINO:  Well, I think it's because of a lack of information and they're afraid of - of just, you know, deal with - with that, adding to - to what they already go through.  Being an immigrant here in this country is not easy and it would just add to - to their problems.  Also...  CORLEY:  So you're saying a lot of people just don't want to know.  Mr. GUDINO:  Yeah.  Pretty much.  Yeah, they really don't want to know.  They're not sure - they don't - they're not sure how to handle it if they find out that they are - that they are positive.  CORLEY:  Well, I think that might be true of just the general population, as well. But Dennis, why do you think we're seeing this - this recent - or this increase of Latinos becoming infected with HIV?  Mr. DE LEON:  It differs per group.  Like, I think for many gay men it's - there's a reluctance to discuss status when they have an encounter with somebody who they don't know that well, so they're reluctant to share their status for fear of rejection because even within the gay community, you experience rejection by disclosing your HIV status.  It's a shame, but that's the way it is. So there's no incentive for someone to kind of be upfront about it and say, let's use a condom, and therefore, you know, I'm more than happy to - I, you know, I am more than happy to be with you.    For women, it's an issue of they just can't imagine - they've been - they've been loyal to their spouse or partner for a long time, and in their mind they have no risk. And what they always say in our program is, I've been faithful to my partner for forever, and how can I now have HIV?  And the answer is that the partners never - never disclose, and so this stigma around disclosure is really fatal in some cases and is causing, in some places, an actual increases in deaths due to HIV, because if you don't know, by and large you're testing extremely late in the progression of your disease, and when you test late, y

L.A. Gang Violence Spurs Politicians to Action. Central Valley Farmers Put Their Faith in Hail Cannons.


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Question: Ten U.S. Troops Killed in Iraqi Attacks

Eight U.S. soldiers die in a car-bombing south of Baghdad. Two others are killed in separate attacks. The deaths come amid reports of a deal to end a standoff in Fallujah. NPR's Philip Reeves reports.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Bayard Rustin: The Man Who Organized The March On Washington

The trailblazing strategist behind the 1963 March on Washington will this year be posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. That's a long way from the days when civil rights activists counted on Bayard Rustin's hard work, but tried to push him aside because he was gay. For 60 years, Rustin fought for peace and equal rights — demonstrating, organizing and protesting in the United States and around the world. 'Strategic Nonviolence' In the summer of 1963, he was the main organizer of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. On Aug. 28, speaker after speaker roused a crowd of 250,000, including the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., with his seminal "I Have A Dream" speech. Rustin had less than two months to organize what was the largest demonstration the country had ever seen. "As we follow this form of mass action and strategic nonviolence," he said, "we will not only put pressure on the government, but we will put pressure on other groups which ought by their nature to be allied with us." Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-District of Columbia, was a law student in 1963 and a volunteer for the march. Rustin was her boss. "Bayard was one of a kind, and his talent was so enormous," she says. "The great achievement of the March on Washington is that Rustin had to work from the ground up," Norton says. "There had been many marches from the South ... but calling people from all over the country to come to Washington, the capital of the United States, was unheard of." Speaking Truth To Power Rustin grew up in West Chester, Pa. In college in the 1930s, he joined the Communist Youth League for a few years, attracted by the group's anti-racist efforts. He later embraced socialism. He was a gay black man, tall, with high cheekbones, and a gifted singer. He played a bit part in a Broadway musical alongside Paul Robeson, and Rustin often sang for his audiences as he toured the country, conducting race-relations workshops. Rustin was considered a master organizer, a political intellectual and a pacifist; he served time in prison for refusing to register for the draft. He created the first Freedom Rides, which challenged segregation on interstate buses. Along with King, Rustin was one of the founders of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He had two strong mentors. A.J. Muste, the head of the pacifist organization the Fellowship of Reconciliation, hired Rustin as a youth secretary to conduct workshops and demonstrations against war and segregation. Rustin's other mentor was A. Philip Randolph, the head of the first predominantly black union, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. "What Rustin took away from Randolph, especially, is the recognition that economic issues and racial justice issues are completely intertwined," says his biographer, John D'Emilio. Despite his extensive involvement in the civil rights movement, Rustin was content to remain behind the scenes, D'Emilio says. "I think of it as part of the Quaker heritage that he internalized. You don't push yourself forward," D'Emilio says. "It doesn't matter if you don't get the credit for it. What is important is this notion of speaking truth to power." A Matter Of Orientation In 1953, Rustin's homosexuality became a public problem after he was found having sex in a parked car with two men. He was arrested on a morals charge. Later, when he was chosen to organize the 1963 march, some civil rights activists objected. In an effort to discredit the march, segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond took to the Senate floor, where he derided Rustin for being a communist, a draft dodger and a homosexual. Ironically, author D'Emilo says, it became a rallying point — for the civil rights leaders. "Because no one could appear to be on the side of Strom Thurmond, he created, unwittingly, an opportunity for Rustin's sexuality to stop being an issue," he says. The march was a success, and at its end, a triumphant Rustin stepped up to the microphone to read the demands that the leaders of the civil rights movement would take to President John F. Kennedy. First on the list: "effective Civil Rights legislation — no compromise, no filibuster — and that it include public accommodations, decent housing, integrated education, [fair employment], and the right to vote." Rustin wanted to move the civil rights agenda from protesting to politics and to work within the system — blacks and whites together — to create jobs and other opportunities. His effort fell flat, stymied by a more militant generation and the dominant issue of the times, the Vietnam War. Rustin said, "It has split the civil rights movement down the middle. It has caused many white people who were in it to say, 'That must wait now until we stop Vietnam.' " 'A Visionary' In his later years, Rustin continued to speak out on a variety of fronts, and his personal life also changed: He met Walter Naegle. Naegle, Rustin's surviving partner, says that in the final years of his life, Rustin became more involved in

Stories: 1) 'At Canaan's Edge,' Martin Luther King's Final Years 2) Martin Luther King's Last Campaign for Equality 3) Scorsese Captures the Stones, in Shadow and 'Light'


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Question: A Guide To This Season's Most Popular Gifts

If you are still searching for the perfect holiday gifts, you are not alone. Jacqui Cheng of gadget-guide blogs The Wirecutter and The Sweethome spends most of her time searching for the latest and greatest gadgets and gifts, and testing for which ones are the best. Cheng joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson for a quick guide to some last-minute and popular gift ideas.
Read more from The Wirecutter: Special Gifts for Your Favorite People

Cheng’s gift suggestions:

Swagway X1 Hoverboard

DJI Phantom 3 Quadcopter Drone

Kalita Wave Pour-over coffee dripper

TT Robotix TTR-SB Seawolf Submarine Drone

Guest

Jacqui Cheng, editor-in-chief of The Wirecutter and The Sweethome. She tweets @ejacqui.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Congress' New Agenda

NPR's Julie Rovner reports from Capitol Hill on lawmakers' changing agenda. Many domestic policy issues are on the back burner since last week's tragedy, but the Bush administration is cautioning Congress not to ignore them completely.

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Schwarzenegger and Redistricting. Sacramento's Disaster Plan. End Music.


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Question: Health Dialogues: Health Care and the Media

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How does the media influence medical choices made by Californians? What stories are being reported by broadcast, print, online and ethnic media, and which aren't? Is the information accurate, and placed in proper context, and are sources of funding and conflicts of interest revealed? How do drug companies and others target media messages in different communities? What questions do consumers need to ask of the health data? On the August Health Dialogues, we explore just what kind of job the media is doing covering health care issues.[rebroadcast Fri, Aug 18 at 2am and Sat, Aug 19 at 1pm]

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

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From a concert recorded one week ago at Mechanics Hall in Worcester, Massachusetts, violinist Josef Suk (YOH-sef SOOK) and pianist Randall Hodgkinson perform the Sonatina in G, Op. 100, by Antonin Dvorak. (Joseph Chilorio Recordings/WICN, Worcester)

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: New Orleans' Mardi Gras Celebrations In Full Swing

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It's Fat Tuesday, and the festivities in New Orleans include the Zulu Parade which is a big extravaganza. Rex, the King of Mardi Gras, was given the keys to the city Monday night.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Syria's Chemical Weapons Facilities Destroyed, Watchdog Says. -- Big Papi, Worst-To-First; 1918: Your World Series Must-Knows. And here are more early headlines: New Cuts To Food Stamps Take Effect Friday. (Reuters) "Sophisticated" Drug Tunnel Discovered Between U.S. And Mexico. (CNN) New Jersey Senator-Elect Cory Booker To Be Sworn In Today. (Star-Ledger) FDA Warns Some Imported Spices Are Tainted. (Bloomberg) UC President Napolitano To Offer 5 Million To Illegal Immigrant Students. (AP) Twitter Sued Over Alleged Private Stock Sale. (Forbes) New Istanbul Rail Tunnel So Popular It's Disrupted By Crowds. (Guardian) Trick-Or-Treaters Headed For White House Halloween Party. (AP)