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Question: 5 Finalists Still Have A Chance At Aspen Words Literary Prize

Just five books remain in the running for the Aspen Words Literary Prize, an award with one major goal in mind: to reward and recognize writers who have brought the powers of fiction to bear on the major social issues of our time — such as economic inequality, ecological crisis, immigration and other subjects thick with thorns. Here are the books that have made this year's shortlist:  Patsy, by Nicole Dennis-Benn Lost Children Archive, by Valeria Luiselli Lot, by Bryan Washington Opioid, Indiana, by Brian Allen Carr The Beekeeper of Aleppo, by Christy Lefteri  A five-person jury narrowed the finalists from a longlist of 16 nominees, released last November. Now they have the unenviable task of whittling until they arrive at just one work of fiction that most effectively illuminates the uncomfortable realities of its subjects — and finds the moments of hope and grace that may redeem them. The winner of the $35,000 annual prize, doled out in partnership with NPR, is expected to be announced April 16 at a ceremony in New York City. And when the winner's name is read, they'll join past Aspen Words honorees Mohsin Hamid and Tayari Jones as the illustrious few to have taken home the 3-year-old award. All of which means you've got about two months to sneak in a read and get to know some of the finalists. And here's a good place to start:

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Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


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Question: Corporate Sponsorship

For more than 45 years, NPR has been working to "create a more informed public." Today, that means making its fact-based journalism and storytelling accessible everywhere people are - from radio to digital and podcasts, and now across events, voice activation and IOT. An innovative corporate sponsorship program helps sustain this work and fuel the future of NPR. Through collaboration with National Public Media, NPR sponsorship opportunities now extend across a growing number of platforms including smart speakers and award-winning integrations in the NPR.org audio player. On every platform, sponsorship is designed to prioritize user experience, offer transparency and fit the aesthetic of the NPR environment.  National Public Media is the exclusive sponsorship sales team for NPR and delivers sponsorship revenue to stations across the country. Committed to supporting the continued growth of public media, it works to ensure sponsorship is valuable to brands and audiences alike, and to advance universal best practices in audience research, measurement, product design, brand creative and more. For additional information on NPR sponsorship opportunities and insights on audio advertising, visit nationalpublicmedia.com. To connect with National Public Media staff about a speaking opportunity or interview request, email Devon Landis at dlandis (at) nationalpublicmedia (dot) com.  All NPR funding sources, including corporate sponsors, are considered under the "access" principle, which means that NPR has no list of sources from which funding will not be accepted. However, potential conflict of interest and problems of listener misperception, confusion, or similar reason regarding the funder's role and/or influence on programming will be considered in accepting or rejecting underwriting.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: National Weather Service

Noah speaks with Kevin Darmofal, a lead meteorologist for the National Weather Service about the deadly tornadoes that hit Plains states yesterday. Darmofal talks about tracking tornadoes using radar equipment and reports from volunteer tornado spotters.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


Question: Bipartisan Disapproval Follows Bill Clinton's Meeting With Loretta Lynch

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A strange thing is uniting Democrats and Republicans in Washington: the widespread disapproval of a meeting between Attorney General Loretta Lynch and former President Bill Clinton on an airport tarmac in Arizona. Lynch told reporters that the impromptu conversation on her government aircraft in Phoenix on Monday centered on social issues, from talk of grandchildren and Clinton's golf game to their recent travels. Nothing came up, the attorney general said, about any ongoing Justice Department investigations. But the chat took place in the midst of an FBI investigation into the security of Hillary Clinton's private email server, which she used to conduct government business as secretary of state. And that's creating a major appearance problem for the presumptive Democratic nominee for the White House and the top federal prosecutor in the country. Democratic political strategist David Axelrod tweeted: On CNN, Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., praised the attorney general for her law enforcement bona fides but offered this advice: "I think she should have said, 'Look, I recognize you have a long record of leadership on fighting crime, but this is not the time for us to have that conversation. After the election is over, I welcome your advice and input.'" Clinton's political opponent in the race for the White House was less measured. Republican Donald Trump told radio talk show host Mike Gallagher the meeting was "terrible." "I think it's the biggest story, one of the big stories of this week, of this month, of this year," Trump declared. "I've been talking about the rigged system, how it's rigged and, you know, this is terrible ... You see a thing like this and even in terms of judgment, how bad of judgment is it for him or for her to do this? I mean, who would do this?" The No. 2 Republican in the U.S. Senate, John Cornyn, had been calling for a special prosecutor to investigate the Clinton email setup since last September. In congressional hearings since then, Cornyn has pushed the attorney general about the independence of the inquiry and whether the White House was receiving updates on the status of the case. Cornyn said the disclosure of the meeting between Bill Clinton and Lynch only heightened his concerns. "'This incident does nothing to instill confidence in the American people that her department can fully and fairly conduct this investigation, and that's why a special counsel is needed now more than ever," Cornyn said in a statement. From the standpoint of legal ethics, Lynch did nothing wrong, said New York University law school professor Stephen Gillers. Gillers said he didn't think the attorney general needed to recuse herself from overseeing the email probe. But Gillers took a sterner tone with Bill Clinton. "It was the height of insensitivity for the former president to approach the attorney general," Gillers said. "He put her in a very difficult position. She wasn't really free to say she wouldn't talk to a former president," after Clinton boarded her plane in Arizona. "He jeopardized her independence and did create an appearance of impropriety going onto her plane," Gillers added. Gillers said he takes Lynch at her word that no sensitive law enforcement matters came up in the 30-minute airport chat. But, he said, the episode "feeds the dominant narrative that the Clintons don't follow the usual rules, that they're free to have back channel communications like this one and that's true even if we assume as I do that nothing improper was said. The public will be suspicious." White House spokesman Josh Earnest said he didn't want to "second guess" Lynch and that her 30-year career in law enforcement should be a source of trust. KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:  On Monday, former President Bill Clinton was waiting for his plane to depart Phoenix just as Attorney General Loretta Lynch landed on the same tarmac. Bill Clinton decided to board Lynch's plane for a visit. And now the Justice Department is on the defensive. That's because Lynch is overseeing the investigation of Hillary Clinton's email set up. NPR's Carrie Johnson reports. CARRIE JOHNSON, BYLINE: Attorney General Loretta Lynch says the impromptu chat with Bill Clinton onboard her government plane was a social call, not an attempt to influence the ongoing FBI investigation of his wife. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) LORETTA LYNCH: He did come over and say hello and speak to my husband and myself and talk about his grandchildren and his travels and things like that. And no discussions were held on any cases or anything of that. And he didn't raise anything about that either. JOHNSON: But even some Democratic allies say the meeting was a bad idea. Here's Senator Chris Coons of Delaware on CNN. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) CHRIS COONS: I don't think it sends the right signal. I think she should have steered clear. JOHNSON: Republican Donald Trump was less measured on the Mike Gallagher radio show. (SOUNDBITE OF RADIO SHOW, "THE MIKE GALLAGHER SHOW") DO

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Secret Service Supervisor Put On Leave After Assault Accusation

A senior manager is on leave from the Secret Service, after an employee he supervised reportedly told investigators that he assaulted her by making forceful and unwelcome sexual advances. The story of yet more alleged misbehavior at the Secret Service comes from The Washington Post, which cites the agency and people with knowledge of the abuse claims. The supervisor's security clearance has been suspended as an inquiry continues. From The Post:  "The D.C. police's sex-crimes unit and a government inspector general are investigating the female agent's allegation that Xavier Morales, a manager in the security clearance division, made unwanted sexual advances and grabbed her on the night of March 31 after they returned to the office from a party at a downtown restaurant, according to two law enforcement officials with knowledge of the probe."  That party was reportedly held at Washington's Capitol City Brewing Co., to celebrate Morales' new posting to the Louisville field office. Update at 10:20 a.m. ET: Timeline And Details From Secret Service Discussing the events of March 31, a Secret Service spokesperson tells NPR, "This incident was first reported to the USSS Office of Professional Responsibility on Thursday, April 2nd. Subsequent corroborative interviews by Secret Service Inspectors were conducted Thursday afternoon, April 2nd." The spokesperson adds that Director Joseph P. Clancy was informed about the matter that same day. Because of the supervisor's status within the agency, Clancy ordered that the allegations be investigated by the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General. The party happened on the same day a House oversight committee issued subpoenas for two Secret Service agents who are suspected of having been drunk when they drove their car through an active bomb investigation near the White House. Calling the allegations "disturbing," Clancy tells The Post, "Any threats or violence that endangers our employees in the workplace is unacceptable and will not be tolerated." When he testified about the accusations against the two agents at the White House last month, Clancy promised accountability at the agency and said, "it's going to take time to change maybe some of this culture."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: FAA Grounds Boeing 737 Max Planes In U.S., Pending Investigation

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Updated at 5:48 p.m. ET The Federal Aviation Administration says it is temporarily grounding all Boeing 737 Max aircraft operated by U.S. airlines or in U.S. territory.  The announcement Wednesday afternoon follows decisions by many other countries to ground the planes after 157 people died in Sunday's crash of an Ethiopian Airlines 737 Max 8. "The grounding will remain in effect pending further investigation, including examination of information from the aircraft's flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders," the FAA said in a statement. "The agency made this decision as a result of the data gathering process and new evidence collected at the site and analyzed today. This evidence, together with newly refined satellite data available to FAA this morning, led to this decision." The flight recorders from Flight 302 were being flown to France on Wednesday night, FAA Acting Administrator Daniel Elwell said. The data from the boxes has not yet been pulled out by investigators.  "Ethiopia has the capability to read boxes, but these are too damaged," Elwell said. "There is special equipment that is capable of reading data off damaged boxes, and we're going to get the boxes to a country where that can be done as soon as possible."  The emergency order is effective immediately. Any Boeing 737 Max 8 and Max 9 planes that were in flight when the order was issued "may proceed to and complete their soonest planned landing" — but they were not permitted to take off again. The order remains in effect until the FAA rescinds or modifies it. The FAA says it made the decision on the basis of new information it discovered in the course of investigating wreckage from the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302.  The agency says there are 74 Boeing 737 Max 8 and Max 9 planes registered in the U.S., and 387 worldwide.  In a statement Wednesday, Boeing said it "continues to have full confidence in the safety of the 737 MAX." "However, after consultation with the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), and aviation authorities and its customers around the world, Boeing has determined — out of an abundance of caution and in order to reassure the flying public of the aircraft's safety — to recommend to the FAA the temporary suspension of operations of the entire global fleet of 371 737 MAX aircraft." For days, the FAA had said the planes are safe to fly. Major U.S. airlines such as Southwest also expressed confidence in the plane. Southwest said in a statement following the order that it has removed its 34 Max 8s from service, noting that the aircraft account for less than 5 percent of its daily flights. The airline said that while it remains confident in the planes, it supported the actions of the FAA and other regulators that are investigating the Ethiopian Airlines crash. American Airlines said it had been informed earlier Wednesday that the entire Boeing 737 Max fleet would be grounded. The emergency order will affect 14 of the airline's planes, which account for about 40 flights a day. The FAA said Monday that it would require Boeing to improve how the 737 Max flight control systems work, along with other design changes. After Sunday's crash, Ethiopian Airlines grounded its four remaining 737 Max 8 planes. Dozens of countries, including Germany and China, also grounded their airlines' 737 Max 8s. In some places, such as India, Australia and the European Union, aviation authorities have banned the entire 737 Max family of planes from their airspace. Canada took action Wednesday, with Transport Minister Marc Garneau announcing restrictions barring "any air operator, both domestic and foreign," from flying the Boeing 737 Max 8 and 9 through Canadian airspace. Air Canada has taken delivery of 23 of the 737 Max planes, according to Boeing. Despite previous reassurances in the U.S. about safety, concerns have continued to mount.  Peter Goelz, a former managing director of the National Transportation Safety Board, told NPR on Wednesday morning that he was beginning to be concerned about the safety of the 737 Max 8.  "Yesterday was the first time I started to really have concerns myself, because I've worked with the British investigators and regulators," he said. "I've also worked with the German investigators. And I have the highest regard for them. These are not folks that would make haphazard judgments. So, I am concerned that some of the finest regulatory and investigative groups have now called for the grounding." Goelz said the FAA — which has sent a team of investigators to the crash site in Ethiopia — is "data-driven" and doesn't make decisions on anecdotal evidence. "They really have a close working and regulatory relationship with Boeing," he said. The U.S. aviation system is essentially governed through cooperative and voluntary relationships between the government and manufacturers, Goelz said. "There are not enough inspectors on the payroll to really have a 'Gotcha!' o

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: Mexican President Says He's 'Indignant' Over Case Of Missing Students

In an address to his nation on Monday, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto vowed to prosecute those responsible for the disappearance of 43 students in the state of Guerrero. As we reported, over the weekend, authorities in Iguala found mass graves that they believe probably contain the bodies of some of the students, who were last seen being apprehended by police. "The same as the Mexican people, I am profoundly indignant and dismayed about the information that's emerged this weekend," Peña Nieto said, according to El Universal. Indeed, the information so far has been stunning: -- El Proceso reports that 28 bodies have been recovered from the mass graves. Nine of them were charred. Authorities are still trying to complete the process of identifying the corpses. -- Animal Politico reports that Guerrero State Attorney General Iñaky Blanco said during a press conference that police officers turned over 17 college students to a cartel called Guerreros Unidos. Blanco said members of that group confessed to executing the students. As we've reported, this case has brought to light just how cozy some Mexican security forces are with organized crime. According to Animal Politico, Blanco said that 30 municipal police officers were arrested because they were members of the cartel. "With reason, the family members of the students demand clarity, justice, that we find those responsible for these acts, and that there be no room for impunity," Peña Nieto said. The president said federal authorities will join local authorities in investigating the case.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: Emotional Intelligence

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NPR'S Margot Adler reports that the public schools in New Haven, Connecticut have had their share of problems: high dropout rates...rampant teen pregnancy...the kind of urban disfunction that makes going to school really tough, for kids and teachers alike. Five years ago, in an effort to turn things around, the New Haven schools embarked on an ambitious experiment...one designed to teach kids the life skills they'd need to grow and develop as emotionally healthy adults...to acquire what some researchers have called "emotional literacy"...or "emotional intelligence."

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Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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Question: Disability Insurance

-- Host Bob Edwards talks with Nancy Lloyd, editor-at-large for Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine. She says disablity insurance is something you hope you won't need but is good to have.

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Question: Too Much Information

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Commentator Richard Rosenfeld says the founding fathers never meant for personal matters to be considered when determining whether or not impeachment is warranted.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Debate May Be Last-Ditch Effort For Struggling Democrats To Stay Alive

Updated July 30 This week's debate could be the last onstage appearance for more than half of the 2020 Democratic presidential hopefuls. With more stringent qualification rules from the Democratic National Committee set to severely limit who will make the debate stage in September, lower-tier candidates are now facing a do-or-die moment this Tuesday and Wednesday in Detroit. As those in the danger zone face what may be their last chance to salvage their bids, don't be surprised if struggling candidates try to take on the front-runners and create their own buzz-worthy moment. However, that still may not be enough to keep their White House hopes alive in a massive field that must somehow begin to winnow. Currently, about a third of the 24 candidates in the field qualify for the September ABC/Univision debate in Houston. Several are on pace to potentially make it by the end of an August deadline, but it's looking increasingly likely that there could be fewer than 10 candidates who will make the stage. That would make the debate a one-night affair, not two. As of now, the seven candidates who meet the requirements for September are: former Vice President Joe Biden, Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, California Sen. Kamala Harris, South Bend, Ind., Mayor Pete Buttigieg, former Texas Rep. Beto O'Rourke and New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker. On Monday, Booker announced that he had met the fundraising requirements after already having reached the minimum in polling. That same day, entrepreneur Andrew Yang's campaign announced he had met the polling threshold after already having met the individual donor target, but on Tuesday the DNC said one of the polls Yang's campaign was using didn't qualify as part of their calculations. So now, he needs one other poll to make it in September. For the first two debates, candidates could qualify by meeting either a polling or fundraising threshold set by the DNC. But for September, those requirements have not only doubled, Democrats must hit both benchmarks to make the stage. That means registering at least 2% in at least four national or early state polls recognized by the DNC, along with proving they have at least 130,000 unique donors in 20 different states. Other candidates are getting close. Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar has met the polling requirements, but is still short when it comes to donors. Former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julián Castro has enough donors, but is only halfway to hitting the polling requirement. Mitchell S. McKinney, the director of the Political Communication Institute at the University of Missouri, said he'll be watching the candidates on the "wings of the debate stage" to see whether they can make a last-ditch effort to save their candidacy. "They realize that they need to do something to garner some attention to break through, to have a moment to do something that will attract, that could create, some momentum for them so individuals would look at them again, which might move their polling numbers," McKinney said. For most, the polling criteria may be harder to hit than the fundraising benchmarks. The DNC wants candidates to show some signs of momentum in order to qualify, and while 2% may not sound hard to achieve, the majority of candidates remain mired at 1% or even barely registering. Of the two dozen candidates, only four routinely net double digits. Even candidates like Castro, who had a breakout moment in last month's debate that helped boost his fundraising, didn't necessarily see dividends when it came to the polls. "Honestly, after that first debate, you know, I believed that we might see a bigger bounce in the polls than we did," the former Obama Cabinet member and the only Latino candidate running told the NPR Politics Podcast last week. "We've seen some [bounce], especially in favorability and name ID, and in some of the polls have gone above 1%. Had one that was at 4%, 3%, 2%. But again, that does not affect my confidence in myself or in my message for the voters, or the fact that I still have over six months to win this election in Iowa and then New Hampshire." Ahead of this week's prime-time debate, moderated by and broadcast on CNN, some lagging candidates have already signaled they're planning to make their move. According to Axios, New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, who has struggled to catch fire, appears ready to attack Biden over women's issues. It's a strategy that Harris used to her advantage in June's debate when she criticized the fragile front-runner over his past opposition to busing and working with onetime segregationists in the Senate. But candidates will also have to be careful. For this debate, new CNN ground rules state that a "candidate who consistently interrupts will have his or her time reduced." So for those trying to elbow their way to relevance, they'll still need to strike a delicate balance. And going for the jugular doesn't always work. In June's debate, California Re


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Question: Colorado Springs a Mecca for Evangelical Christians

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When President Bush takes the oath of office this week, one group of Americans will take special pride in knowing he'll lead the country for another four years. Evangelical Christians are considered an important part of the coalition that re-elected him.  For a two-part report, NPR's Jeff Brady visits Colorado Springs, Colo., which for the past decade has been recognized as a center for evangelical Christian organizations. Not long ago, Colorado Springs was a fairly small typical Western town with a mix of military people, blue-collar workers and a few colorful characters looking to escape city life. But today, it's a booming city that's home to more than 100 evangelical Christian organizations.  The city has become a special place for evangelical Christians, like Ted Haggard, pastor of the 11,000-member New Life Church and president of the National Association of Evangelicals. Haggard came to Colorado Springs in 1984, and found what he calls a pastor's graveyard. Only 10 percent of the people went to church and, what he says were pagan-style religions had a good-sized following. "The mega suburban churches weren't here at all, and there was a high percentage of New Age and satanic type of activity," Haggard says. Colorado Springs was ripe for a spiritual transformation, he says. Dozens of other pastors came to the city, and many succeed in opening churches. Haggard's grew from 20 people meeting in his basement to a sprawling campus on the outskirts of the city. Today, his church is one of the largest in the state.  Colorado Springs also was becoming home to an increasing number of religious organizations, groups with a religious purpose that aren't churches. The largest such group is Focus on the Family, headed by James Dobson.  His multimedia ministry includes radio, television, film and video, magazines and books. Dobson's ministry centers on his, now daily, radio program, where he gives advice on family issues -- and more recently on politics. In a broadcast shortly after the November election, Dobson expressed how grateful he was that Mr. Bush was re-elected and he criticized Democrats and the media. But Dobson also issued a pointed warning to the Republican Party. "If they get disinterested in the values of the people who put them in office as they have done in the past, if that happens again, I believe the Republican Party will pay an enormous price in four years and maybe two," Dobson said. Evangelical leaders promise that in coming years they'll be even more active in politics. And Colorado Springs will continue to be a base from which the evangelical movement launches initiatives that affect civic life across the nation.

News Headlines: Sept. 21, 2007 The Times Picayune: Jena Protest Reminiscent of Civil Rights Era Demonstrations -- "Hailing from as far as England, protesters arrived at sunrise by the busload to rally behind the Jena Six, as the accused teens have come to be known, in a legal case that has drawn worldwide attention. The marchers, many of whom traveled overnight from cities such as Detroit, Philadelphia and New York, held hands and walked eight abreast, shouting, 'No justice, no peace,' and singing soul singer James Brown's 'I'm Black and I'm Proud.'" Black College Wire: Thousands Demand, "Free the Jena Six" Earl Ofari Hutchinson: Why Civil Rights Leaders Didn't Get Mychal Bell Out of Jail What was your impression of yesterday's protests, and what impact will they have? More Headlines:Baltimore Sun: Bush Urges GOP to Woo Blacks The Christian Science Monitor: Inspired by Obama, Rap Artists Are Shifting Focus Associated Press: Young Whites Happier Than Minority Counterparts Los Angeles Times: Blackwater Under Scrutiny in Iraq Associated Press: 2 Students Shot at Delaware State Univ. Chicago Tribune: Lawsuit: Anti-Immigrant Bias Hurt Her Son The New York Times: A Refugee Accepts Call to Leadership


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Question: Here's How The Small Business Loan Program Went Wrong In Just 4 Weeks

Trish Pugh started an Ohio trucking company with her husband in 2015. Even for a small business, it's small — they had two drivers, counting her husband, until they let one go because of the coronavirus crisis. And so her company applied for a loan under the first, $349 billion round of the Paycheck Protection Program, which the federal government had set up to rescue small businesses. It didn't go well. First, there was confusion between her, her banker and the Small Business Administration over what forms were needed to apply. And then, once she did, she soon found out that she had missed out on the money. "I click on this website, and it tells me that I have to reapply when more funds are available. I was devastated," she said. Not only did that first pot of PPP money run out in 13 days, but self-employed people like Pugh were only able to apply one week after the program opened. That put them well behind other businesses in the first-come, first-served program. "We're basically getting ready to lose everything, and it's really sad because we did this all on our own at first," Pugh said as she prepared to apply for the second round of the program, which has $321 billion in funding. "Now that we need help, we can't get help." Pugh has since updated NPR that she ended up getting a loan of just over $10,000. It will help, but she's not sure how much longer that will keep her business running. Frustrations like Pugh's have been common since the rollout of the small business rescue program. But her experience was only a sliver of the problems plaguing the PPP in the first round when the program ran out of money and also the shaky launch of the second round. Here's a list:  Some not-so-small companies, like Shake Shack, got loans The PPP was created to allow any company with less than 500 employees to get the loans. But several larger businesses that operate with fewer employees in separate locations, under a franchise model, also applied and received loan money. Shake Shack, for instance, employs nearly 8,000 people at its 189 U.S. restaurants, but only around 45 in each location. So the chain applied and got a $10 million loan from the SBA, prompting a public outcry, especially after mounting evidence that many smaller restaurants who needed the money weren't able to get loans. Shake Shack promptly returned the money. The company, which has $104 million in cash and liquid assets, said it had secured other loans to cover the money that would have come from the SBA. Similarly, steakhouse chain Ruth's Chris Steak House, which has about 5,700 employees, received a total of $20 million and also returned it. The LA Lakers got a loan, too Then there were other organizations that aren't quite what most people would call a small business. Like the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team, the eighth most valuable sports team in the world, worth an estimated $3.7 billion, according to Forbes. But the Lakers applied and received a $4.6 million small business loan. Once again, after news coverage, the Lakers decided to give it back. "Once we found out the funds from the program had been depleted, we repaid the loan so that financial support would be directed to those most in need," the team said in a statement. Shortly after public outrage over large and well-known businesses grew to a roar, the SBA announced that it would give increased scrutiny to PPP loan applications for more than $2 million. Banks reaped $10 billion, just in fees Another huge beneficiary of the small business loan program: banks. Even as tens of thousands of small businesses were shut out of the program, banks made more than $10 billion in fees, according to an NPR analysis of financial records. The SBA-guaranteed loans carry very little risk, and the banks were happy to dole out larger loan amounts, which brought in higher fees.  Much of the money went to thriving, not struggling, companies Large companies, we now know, got loans. Now it appears that companies didn't have to be struggling to win a loan, either. Chembio Diagnostics, a company based in Long Island, N.Y., that manufactures infectious disease tests, got nearly $3 million from the program. It was just the kind of cash infusion the company needed to help grow. "For us to be able to increase our manufacturing capabilities, we thought that having this supplemental dollar amount or loan would be very helpful," said Gail Page, a Chembio board member and former interim CEO.  The problem is that the program wasn't designed to help companies grow. It was meant to rescue small companies, nonprofits and self-employed people struggling to make payroll or pay benefits and utilities.  Some small businesses say the loans have too many strings Business owners lucky enough to get the funding have said the money kept their businesses afloat. However, some owners also said PPP rules are not allowing them to use the money in the ways they see as best. Among their biggest complaints: 75% of the forgiven amount

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Sweden Brings Back The Draft, Alarmed By Russian Activities

Amid escalating anxieties over recent Russian activities, Sweden has approved a plan to reinstitute military conscription beginning next year. The draft, which will pull from both young men and women, will be Sweden's first since 2010, when the country discontinued compulsory service. The country expects to call up at least 4,000 young people per year for military training, in a bid to erase its deficits in recruitment since the draft ended. The government says it has been recruiting about 2,500 people for military service annually, about 1,500 fewer than it says it needs. "We have had difficulties manning the military units voluntarily, and that needs to be addressed somehow," Swedish Defense Minister Peter Hultqvist told Swedish Radio, according to Bloomberg. "That's why it's necessary to reintroduce compulsory military service." But Hultqvist also tells Reuters there's another reason for concern in Sweden, which as a nominally neutral party in the Cold War never joined NATO. "We have a Russian annexation of Crimea, we have the aggression in Ukraine, we have more exercise activities in our neighborhood. So we have decided to build a stronger national defense," Hultqvist told Reuters. "The decision to activate conscription is part of that." It is part of a reversal already underway in Sweden's defense policy. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute reports that Sweden had been scaling back its defense spending, from 2.5 percent of its GDP at the end of the Cold War in 1991, to just 1.1 percent in 2015. But last year, the country moved to garrison troops permanently on the large island of Gotland, where it could better keep tabs on doings in the Baltic Sea off Sweden's east coast. ABC notes that Hultqvist described the move as a signal to Russia amid its "increasing pressure" on Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which also rest on the Baltic. During the height of the Cold War, almost 85 percent of Swedish men were conscripted, ABC reports. The planned draft will draw not only from men, but also women, following in the footsteps of its NATO-aligned next door neighbor Norway, which has already instituted its own gender-neutral draft. The BBC says the 4,000 young people called up for military service will be selected from a group of 13,000 who will be asked to undergo a military assessment.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: Russia's 'Foreign Agent' Law Targets Journalists, Activists, Even Ordinary Citizens

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MOSCOW — Darya Apakhonchich never considered herself a foreign agent. She taught Russian to refugees in her hometown, St. Petersburg, and took part in street performances against militarism and violence against women. The activism of Apakhonchich's art group was quirky and local, and their performances typically got a couple of hundred views on YouTube. "It's not a crime to teach Russian as a foreign language and get paid for it," Apakhonchich says. "And it's not a crime to be engaged in activism and go to demonstrations, especially in view of the Russian constitution." But the Russian authorities have treated her as if she were a criminal. In December, the 36-year-old mother of two discovered that the Justice Ministry had included her in a list of "foreign media agents," alongside media outlets including U.S. government-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Apakhonchich's offenses were getting paid by organizations such as the French College at St. Petersburg State University and posting her political views on social media. A month after finding herself on the list, Apakhonchich says, police sawed open her front door early one Sunday morning, confiscated her family's electronic devices and spent seven hours searching their apartment for "extremist" material. Russia's 2012 law on foreign agents originally singled out nongovernmental organizations receiving grants from abroad. The legislation has since been amended to target not only media organizations but also individual journalists, YouTube bloggers and practically anyone else who receives money from abroad and voices a political opinion. Upon receiving the designation, they are required to label anything they publish — even social media posts — as the work of a foreign agent, and submit quarterly financial reports to the Justice Ministry. Bookkeeping mistakes and failure to comply can result in fines and even imprisonment. At the end of last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed new legislation that expanded the legal definition of who can be considered a foreign agent. Since December, the Justice Ministry has slapped the label on more than a dozen Russian citizens, including Apakhonchich and Lev Ponomaryov, a human rights activist for more than 30 years. Following the imprisonment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny earlier this year, the Kremlin has used the foreign agents law to go after journalists and news organizations that are critical of the government. Last week, the investigative news site The Insider became the 16th media outlet to be added to the Justice Ministry's foreign agents list. VTimes, an independent business news site, closed in June, saying its designation as a foreign agent had destroyed its business model. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty faces more than $3 million in fines for refusing to label its content as being produced by a "foreign agent." Meduza, a popular independent news site, has struggled after being labeled a foreign agent and appearing on the Justice Ministry's blacklist in April. In 2014, dissident Russian journalists founded the site in neighboring Latvia to shield it from Kremlin pressure. Meduza later branched out into podcasts and an English-language version. "It's harder to talk to people now because a lot of people who would gladly speak to us are now wary of being associated with a 'foreign agent,' which is a huge impediment," says Alexey Kovalyov, Meduza's investigations editor. After the designation turned Meduza into a "toxic brand," Kovalyov says, advertisers fled. A crowdfunding drive has brought in donations from 96,000 contributors, holding the site afloat at least for a few more months. "What happens after that, no one knows really, because we don't know how sustainable this crowdfunding model is," Kovalyov says. The Kremlin denies that the foreign agents legislation is censorship, and Putin often compares it to the U.S. law on foreign agents. On paper, the laws may be similar, but human rights groups say the Russian authorities use the "foreign agent" designation as a way of stifling dissent. "Since 2012, the Russian government has used the 'foreign agents' law to demonize independent groups that accept foreign funding and carry out public advocacy, especially those that in any way challenge government policies and actions," Human Rights Watch said in November. "In Russia, the term 'foreign agent' has a strong negative connotation, akin to 'traitor.'" When the Russian law came up in a meeting of the Kremlin's human rights council in December, Putin recalled the case of Maria Butina, a Russian citizen who spent more than a year in U.S. detention after being charged with acting as an unregistered foreign agent. Putin told the council that it was necessary for Russia to designate individuals as foreign agents because "some people are simply inventing new ways of getting money from abroad for their activities." Putin told NBC News in June that many organizations of "so-called civil society" are


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Question: Actor Paul Reubens, 'Pee-Wee Herman'

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The complete 45-episode series of the TV show Pee-Wee's Playhouse is now out on DVD. Reubens originally created the Pee-Wee character at the Los Angeles improv group called The Groundlings. Pee-Wee's Playhouse went on the air in 1986. It ran on CBS for 5 years, garnering 22 Emmys.

One of America's funniest funny men has died at 81. Harvey Korman appeared on the Carol Burnett Show and on Blazing Saddles, as what the AP calls a "natural second banana." It's the Most. Comic powerhouse Harvey Korman dies at 81/ Japanese scientists create microscopic noodle bowl/ Japanese woman lived in man's closet/ "Uncontacted tribe" sighted in Amazon/ Eddie Murphy back in "Beverly Hills"


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Question: Non-Governmental Organizations

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NPR's Eric Westervelt in Kabul reports on the slow pace of efforts to reconstruct Afghanistan. In the wake of the fall of the Taliban, the international community pledged billions of dollars to help rebuild the country, shattered by nearly a quarter century of warfare. But so far, little financial aid has actually been channeled to the Kabul government.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: After The Trip Seen 'Round The World, Syrian Refugee Builds A New Life

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Last September, Miguel Ángel Galán was busy in his office south of Madrid when he happened to glance up at a TV on in the background. He was shocked by what he saw: footage of a Hungarian TV camerawoman kicking migrants and refugees as they scrambled across a field on the Serbia-Hungary border. A Syrian man, carrying his child in his arms, tripped and fell to the ground. "It made me so angry! I felt such repugnance for that journalist, and such compassion for the man with his child in his arms. So I started searching the Internet," Galán says. "I found out the refugee was a soccer coach back home in Syria. And that's the moment when I realized I might be able to help." Galán runs Cenafe Academy, the biggest soccer coaching school in Europe, headquartered in Getafe, south of Madrid. "At the time, we were looking for an external relations rep — someone who could strengthen our ties with the Arab world, America and China," says Galán. So he contacted an Arabic translator to help and started working the phones — until he finally reached Osama Abdul Mohsen, who by then had arrived in Germany. Would he like to move to Spain? Galán asked him. Within days, Abdul Mohsen arrived in Madrid with two of his sons, ages 17 and 8 — and a new job at Cenafe Academy, which sponsored his work visa. The Spanish government has granted them asylum. "I am very happy — very, very happy! Thank you," Abdul Mohsen told reporters who'd gathered at Madrid's Atocha train station in the middle of a September night to watch him arrive. Since then, Abdul Mohsen and his sons have become local celebrities. They were VIP guests at a Real Madrid game and met their idol, soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo. The family now lives a five-minute walk from Abdul Mohsen's new job, in a spacious, furnished apartment paid for by Cenafe Academy. On the mantel sits a soccer ball signed by all the Real Madrid players. In addition to providing his flat, Abdul Mohsen's job pays him about $1,300 a month — more than 1.5 times the Spanish minimum wage. He manages to send about two-thirds of that to his wife and two other children, who are still in Turkey, awaiting asylum in Spain. "I thought at first that maybe it was a joke!" Abdul Mohsen says, laughing. "But after another telephone call and another, and offers of a job and house, I thought, this is better for my future. So I came immediately." Abdul Mohsen says he rarely thinks about Petra Laszlo, the Hungarian camerawoman who tripped him. She lost her job with a right-wing affiliated channel after the footage emerged, and has since apologized. She has also threatened to sue the media for damaging her reputation. "I don't know, but I think she just doesn't like refugees," Abdul Mohsen says, shrugging. He says he feels lucky to have escaped war in his hometown of Deir ez-Zor, Syria — now under siege by ISIS militants — and to have found work and asylum in Europe. So many other Syrians have not. But on the other hand, "I feel unlucky because of what happened to my son. It's very, very difficult," he says. After Zaid, then 7, was kicked by Laszlo, he grew very ill, with a fever. They were sleeping outdoors in Hungary and then Austria, and it took days to find him a doctor along the migrant trail. Zaid still cries every night. "He's very small, and he needs his mama always," Abdul Mohsen says. "At night, it's always, 'Papa, I need mama, I need mama!' It's very difficult. He cries for an hour every night, and also in the morning." Zaid's teachers say he's doing well in school — learning Spanish quickly and making friends. Speaking a mix of Arabic and Spanish, the boy says he cannot remember his life in Syria or Turkey, where the family lived for two years after fleeing Deir ez-Zor. He just misses his mother. Abdul Mohsen is desperate to reunite with his wife and two other children, a son, 18, and a daughter, 13. "In Spain, I am very happy. All the people here have been very, very good to me," he says. "But I cannot live alone." The Spanish government won't grant his wife asylum without certain paperwork, which she hasn't been able to get from the Syrian Embassy in Turkey. So Abdul Mohsen says he's considering moving to another country — possibly back to Germany, though his dream is to go to the U.S. But he'd go anywhere safe where his family might be reunited. For now, Abdul Mohsen and his sons are learning Spanish and trying to adapt. Zaid tags along to evening practice sessions, where his father coaches Mohammad's local soccer team. Using gestures and broken Spanish, Abdul Mohsen drills the players: "Pase corto -- short pass! Pase largo — long pass! Correr — run! I know what the most important Spanish words are for me," Abdul Mohsen says, laughing. Then he sprints back to his team on the soccer field — his one real refuge, where language doesn't matter.

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Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of 'Wild Fish' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S.


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Question: Car Seat Headrest Is Gloriously Morose In 'Teens of Denial'

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This review has been revised from its original version. An excerpt of the Car Seat Headrest song "Just What I Needed/Not Just What I Needed" used an unlicensed sample of The Cars' "Just What I Needed." That excerpt has been removed from the review at the request of Matador Records. TERRY GROSS, HOST:  This is FRESH AIR. Our rock critic, Ken Tucker, has the review of a new album he describes as ambitious and passionate. It's by Car Seat Headrest. That's the name that singer-songwriter Will Toledo performs under. He self-released 11 albums before signing to a major label. His new collection is called "Teens Of Denial." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THE BALLAD OF THE COSTA CONCORDIA") CAR SEAT HEADREST: (Singing) Mind's still alive for mornings. I'd survived another night. I'd walk to breakfast through the garden, see the flowers stretching in the sunlight. Now I... KEN TUCKER, BYLINE: It's been said that Will Toledo took the name Car Seat Headrest because he recorded some of his first songs while sitting in his car, a refuge for some privacy. Still in his early 20s, Toledo sings exactly like you might expect a young man craving both solitude and connection with the world might sound - conflicted, moody, wry, depressed and angry around the edges. Like a lot of good rock music, he makes his intense self-consciousness compelling, even exhilarating. Let's listen to a bit of what Toledo calls the mission statement of the album, a song called "Fill In The Blank." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FILL IN THE BLANK") CAR SEAT HEADREST: (Singing) I'm so sick of fill in the blank, accomplish more, accomplish nothing. If I would split in two I would just shake my fists so I can beat up the rest of me. You have no right to be depressed. You haven't tried hard enough to like this. I haven't seen enough of this world, yeah, but it hurts, it hurts, it hurts, it hurts, so stop you're whining and try again. No one wants to cause you pain. They're just trying to let some air in but you hold your breath, you hold your breath, you hold it. Hold my breath, I'll hold my breath, I'll hold it (ph). TUCKER: That song typifies much of this album "Teens Of Denial," heavy with guitar riffs and slamming percussion over which Will Toledo sings in a plaintive wail. He knows what he sounds like. Not for nothing does he have a line there saying you have no right to be depressed. Even as his music stakes a claim for being quite gloriously morose. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "UNFORGIVING GIRL") CAR SEAT HEADREST: (Singing) What a glorious hole we have found until I recognize the sound of my voice again. For years, I hadn't had a clue. Suddenly I can look through your eyes again. This isn't sex, I don't think. It's just extreme empathy. She's not my ex and never got mad (ph), but do you still think of me? They said that the world is one, but if the world is one how come you never come around anymore? I guess it's not that simple. Well... TUCKER: Last year, Toledo put out his first major label release, "Teens Of Style," re-recordings of some of his older material. "Teens Of Denial" is therefore his first proper studio album. And he does his best to make it sound thrown together. Car Seat Headrest specializes in what might be called the mock-spontaneous, the feeling that he works hard to sound as though he's making it up as he goes along. Will Toledo is a sly guy. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "CONNECT THE DOTS THE BALLAD OF FRANK SINATRA") CAR SEAT HEADREST: (Singing) Little boy says I’ll be in love with my fists. Little boy says I’ll be in love with my punches. Little boy says what should I do with my hands mom? Little boy is told not to do anything wrong. When I die I’ll be taken to the constellations, have a drink, relax, there’ll be some introductions. This is Cassiopea. This is Orion. This is Cindy. This is Nathan. That’s Chrissy and the other Nathan... TUCKER: Will Toledo tips his hand there. He loves pop music hooks and catchy choruses as much as he likes to moan about his feelings of crippling ennui. It's in that gap between stated sentiments and the way the music so energetically contradicts him that Toledo achieves some of his best effects. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DRUNK DRIVERS/KILLER WHALES") CAR SEAT HEADREST: (Singing) In the backseat of my heart my love tells me I'm a mess. I couldn't get the car to start. I left my keys somewhere in the mess. It comes and goes in plateaus, one month later I'm a pro. My parents would be proud or fall asleep on the floor... TUCKER: Of necessity I've played short bits of this album "Teens Of Denial" and I should therefore make sure to point out that Will Toledo really likes to stretch out and talk and wail away on his guitar. The majority of the songs on this album exceed the five-minute mark, and, one, "The Ballad Of The Costa Concordia" is an epic of romantic anger and agony that clocks in at over 11 and a half minutes. Nevertheless, I've played it and indeed the entire album many times over now and I'm always freshly nourished by the vigo

represent Given ["represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.\n------\nFor example, 'Ahmad Khan Rahami, who police say planted bombs in New York and New Jersey over the weekend, was charged in federal court Tuesday.' should be close to 'Ahmad Khan Rahami Charged In New York, New Jersey Bombings'", 'Today, we\'re starting a new series, featuring online commentaries written by our political contributors. "Political Positions" brings you opinionated reactions to the week\'s news, so be sure to read and respond. This first piece comes from Mark Q. Sawyer, director of the UCLA Center for the Study of Race, Ethnicity and Politics and the author of Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba. Here, he writes about what he considers John McCain\'s politically expedient stances on U.S. relations with Cuba.  Yesterday, Sen. John McCain attacked Sen. Barack Obama -- his potential opponent -- on Cuba policy and argued we must stay the course with our current lack of engagement with the island. Why is it that McCain supported normalizing relations with Vietnam, a regime that tortured him and cost 58,217 American lives, but won\'t talk with Cuba?   McCain, who once sensibly suggested that some reforms in Cuba could open the door to constructive engagement, is now hardening his position simply to garner votes among older Cuban American voters in South Florida. He is attempting to draw a distinction between himself and Barack Obama by characterizing Obama as "naive on foreign policy." It may be good politics, but is it sound policy?  Read More >>  McCain quoted Obama as saying, "I believe that normalization of relations with Cuba would help the oppressed and poverty-stricken Cuban people, while setting the stage for a more democratic government once Castro inevitably leaves the scene."   McCain sarcastically dismissed Obama\'s position as "interesting" and asserted his support for the U.S. embargo and lack of dialogue with Cuba that has produced absolutely no change in 40 years. Further, our approach hurts poor Afro-Cubans the most.   Obama\'s position is both "interesting" and absolutely spot on. During my research in Cuba, one thing became clear: There is nothing that worries the regime and the Communist Party as much as a potential opening with the United States. A flood of investment, tourists, media products and other things -- as well as free travel to and from Cuba for its citizens -- is the most likely and quickest course to transforming Cuba, advancing freedoms, and potentially destabilizing the current government.   Further, talking to Cuba presents no risks. Cuba is not a military threat to the United States at all. In fact, the most troublesome problem Cuba could present would be if the government unraveled in a disorderly fashion and created a refugee crisis that might drive up to a million Cubans to take to the sea toward the United States.   Talking to Cuba and working on issues of human rights, food support and even trading with Cuba and obtaining things like the vaccine for meningitis developed in Cuba that could save lives in America would be highly productive. Farmers in the United States would benefit from a new market for goods, and Cubans would have more food options.   Opening toward Cuba might also save lives. A sensible immigration policy and a policy that might allow Cuban athletes to participate in U.S. professional leagues the way we once allowed Soviet hockey players in the NHL, and currently Chinese basketball player Yao Ming in the NBA would save lives. Victims of the lack of dialogue include people like Reggaeton artist Elvis Manuel, who died on a raft trip from Cuba, seeking to perform in the United States. Why can\'t these artists and athletes perform and make a living in the United States without risking death to do so? Of course the fewer lost lives would deprive some of a propaganda victory, but is it worth it? Clearly if we talk to Cuba, we might be able to work out something.   If we as Americans are truly concerned about the Cuban people, saving lives, freedom and an orderly transition in Cuba, we would talk immediately and frequently. We don\'t because politicians like John McCain want to pander to the Cuban-American leadership for votes in Florida under the idea that a win in Florida might catapult him to the presidency. However, it has not been sound, effective or humane foreign policy for 49 years.   McCain, again rather than taking a sensible and thoughtful approach to foreign policy, has chosen to pick the political expedient route. In so doing -- like with his positions on Iraq and Iran -- McCain reaffirm his commitment to the disastrous foreign policy approach authored by the Bush administration. It seems, on yet another issue, the Straight Talk Express has lost its way and taken a detour into political pandering.  -- Mark Q. Sawyer'], a positive would be ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Mark Sawyer: McCain's Crooked Talk on Cuba"]

Stories: 1) Reynolds Price: A Southern Writer, A Lyrical Gift 2) Remembering Wilfrid Sheed, A Master Of Wit 3) Corin Tucker: '1,000 Years' Of Emotional Longing 4) 'No Strings Attached': Corny, Contrived, Conservative


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Question: Amy's Answering Machine

For years, Amy Borkowsky has been collecting hilarious and embarrassing messages left by her mother on her answering machine. Now she's put them on a CD and wants the world to hear them. On Morning Edition, host Bob Edwards reviews some of the messages with the former ad executive turned standup comedian.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

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What is multimedia, or Web-centric, reporting? It's some combination of video, text, audio, still photos and graphics presented in a non-linear format in which the information in each medium is complementary, not redundant. In other words, doing a text and video versions that are essentially the same story isn't multimedia reporting. Essentially, with all the forms to choose from, the storyteller figures out how best to tell each part of the story -- what works best in video, in audio, in text, in graphics -- within the time and resources available. Each part of the story may have its own narrative arc. How does the multimedia training work? Multimedia reporting training comprises two parts:  A three-day hands-on workshop to teach concepts, skills and context of multimedia reporting. Participants work in teams of four to produce their stories. A six-week follow-up in which workshop participants work in teams and alone to become proficient in doing Web-centric breaking news, and short and long features using storytelling templates designed for this purpose.  [Although we use "multimedia" and "Web-centric" interchangeably, Web-centric is probably more accurate and less confusing. Multimedia is often confused with "multiple media", meaning multiple platforms, such as print, TV, online, and radio.] What do the participants learn? During the workshop, participants learn how to use a storyboard to transform a traditional linear audio story into a non-linear multimedia story comprising text, still photos, video, audio and/or graphics. They use a digital video camera as their reporter's notebook to gather the information that goes into the story. They learn how to use Photoshop, video-editing and Flash software to put their stories together. Participants also explore how the unique characteristics of the Web are changing reporting, beat structure, news content and presentation. They also learn how interactivity, a critical characteristic of this new medium, is likely to affect their work and the NPR news organization through their participation in and creation of social networks. During the three-day workshop, participants work in teams of four to produce a multimedia story. They learn how multimedia stories are conceived, constructed and put together. They learn how to use the software and hardware required to put together such stories. After this introductory training, participants have enough knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories. Why not just train people how to do video? Video is only one of the available tools to tell a story. Although many news organizations have decided to add video to their Web sites, either through training their reporters or hiring videographers, that's an interim step to embracing the potential of this new Web medium. Most news organizations still take a "Christmas tree" approach to their stories on the Web: a text story with video, slide shows or graphics hanging on the side. What else will the participants learn during the six-week follow-up? Although three days of intense hands-on training provides participants with the skills and knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories, when they apply these skills and knowledge in the newsroom, other challenges will arise. Some of these issues may include how to:  manage equipment   approach each story as a Web story first, and spin off a radio story   assess story staffing based on a Web-centric approach   assess and incorporate the time required for production   explore the transition to a Web-centric production process   develop multimedia storytelling templates, ranging from breaking news to features to investigative stories   develop beat and issue Web shells   develop platform distribution strategies, including cell phones  How much experience does the Knight team have in doing these types of workshops and facilitating news organization transition? The Knight Digital Media Center team has been a pioneer in bringing multimedia reporting concepts and skills to news organizations. It has been conducting multimedia reporting workshops since 2002. We offer four multimedia reporting workshops and two technology training workshops a year. We usually receive around 200 to 300 applicants for 20 positions. Kim Perry started cross-training in journalism in 2001, working in television, print, wire services and online. She's worked with Knight since 2004 to bring multimedia reporting to newsrooms. After earning a master's at the University of California Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2006, Perry spent a year and a half at The San Diego Union-Tribune as a content producer/reporter and multimedia mentor/trainer. Paul Grabowicz and Jane Stevens started the multimedia reporting courses at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2000. The courses began as an elective, and are now required of every student. With Scott Hacker, they set up the J-school's multimedia resources site, which is now managed by Jeremy Rue. J

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Intellectual Property

NPR's Kathy Schalch reports on efforts by trade representatives of the World Trade Organization (W.T.O.) to forge an agreement on intellectual property rights. The agreement that created the WTO requires member nations to change their laws, if necessary, to protect copyrights and patents. Some developing nations fear that the enforcement of intellectual property rules will hurt them. Some of the strictest rules involve pharmaceuticals.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Commander Sworn In As First Member Of New Space Force

The first newly created branch of the U.S. armed forces in more than seven decades now has its first official member.   Air Force Gen. John "Jay" Raymond was sworn in Tuesday as chief of Space Operations. It's the top post in what since late last month is the Pentagon's seventh military branch, the United States Space Force. With one hand placed on a Bible whose "official" blessing on Sunday sparked sharp criticism, Raymond was sworn in by Vice President Pence at the vice president's ceremonial office. "It is President Trump's belief that the United States must remain as dominant in space as we are on land and sea and the air," Pence told Raymond before administering the oath. "And your charge is to see to that mission with the United States Space Force." The 4-star general, who already wears two other hats as commander of both the Air Force Space Command and the U.S. Space Command, donned his additional new hat with evident enthusiasm. "Mr. Vice President, we have our marching orders and we are moving out," Raymond told Pence. "We do not want a conflict to begin or extend into space, we want to deter that conflict from happening. The best way I know how to do that is to do so from a position of strength." But at the moment, there are no Space Force troops to command. Most of the 16,000 officers, airmen and civilians who Pentagon officials expect to comprise the new service branch in the next few months would likely be Air Force personnel drawn from the U.S. Space Command, which is to be the Space Force's operational component.  Congress provided $40 million in the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act for initially standing up the Space Force, which is to operate under the umbrella of the U.S. Air Force, much as the U.S. Marines are part of the Department of the Navy.  Raymond, who will be a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was appointed by President Trump under NDAA guidelines allowing the Space Force commander to serve for the first year without Senate confirmation.  The 58-year-old career Air Force officer has been an outspoken advocate for creating a military branch focused on outer space.  "The scope, scale and complexity of the threat to our space capabilities is real and it's concerning," Raymond told reporters in August. "We no longer have the luxury of operating in a peaceful, benign domain, and we no longer have the luxury of treating space superiority as a given." At the Joint Base Andrews ceremony in December where he signed the Space Force into law, Trump exulted over this military reorganization that will become part of his legacy in office. "Space. Going to be a lot of things happening in space. Because space is the world's newest warfighting domain," Trump declared. "Amid grave threats to our national security, American superiority in space is absolutely vital. And we're leading, but we're not leading by enough. But very shortly, we'll be leading by a lot." Raymond has preferred to cast the new military thrust into outer space as a collaborative effort with U.S. allies. "Historically, we haven't needed to have allies in space," he told reporters last summer at the Pentagon. "Space was a benign domain, it wasn't as critical. It is very important today that we have — and we are working very closely with our partners, specifically our Five Eyes partners [Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia and Canada], with France, Germany and Japan." The new commander also confirmed in September that, in his capacity as U.S. Space Command chief, he'd already spoken with space entrepreneurs Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson. "Early in my career as a young captain, I was the commercial space officer for Air Force Space Command," Raymond told CNBC. "So, I have been steeped in interfacing with the commercial business for many, many years." For now, Raymond is creating the new Space Force with a clean sheet, a top-down job that by every indication starts with himself.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Iowa Caught In The Crosshairs Of Coronavirus Spike And Political Battle

As coronavirus cases spike in Iowa, tension is brewing between the governor, the state's large public universities and local campus communities over how to prevent the spread of the virus.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Alternative Medicine

NPR's Rebecca Perl takes a look at the Journal of the American Medical Association's first-ever theme issue on alternative medicine, which was released today. Perl reviews some of the main articles presented in the journal, from a lead article saying that utilization is up -- no surprise -- to details of an alternative medical technique to help breech babies turn over in the womb.


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Question: Corporate Responsibility

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Disney's CEO Michael Eisner faces a shareholder revolt.  The CEOs of Enron, WorldCom and Tyco say they didn't know what was going on at their companies. All say they had the support of the board of directors. Join NPR's Neal Conan and his guests to discuss who's responsible  -- the CEO or its board members -- for a company's governance and bottom line.

   Guests:

   Kim Masters
  *NPR correspondent, covering the business of entertainment

  Nell Minow
  *Editor of the Corporate Library, a Web site that tracks corporate governance

   James Surowiecki
  *Staff Writer at  The New Yorker  magazine
  *Has a piece in the current issue called "Board Stiffs"
  *Author of forthcoming Wisdom of Crowds

      Bill George
  *Former CEO of Medtronic, a medical technology company
  *Sits on boards of Goldman Sachs, Novartis and Target
  *Author of  Authentic Leadership: Rediscovering the Secrets to Creating Lasting Value

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr For example, ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'From a recently released CD, pianist Debora Halasz (day-BOH-rah HAH-lahsh) performs the third movement from the Bachianas Brasilieras (ba[ch]-ee-AH-nahs brah-see-LAY-rahs) No. 4 by Heitor Villa-Lobos (HAY-tohr VEE-lah LOH-bohs). (BIS CD-712)'] should be similar to ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'From A Recently Released']


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Question: 2 Oklahoma Students Seen In Racist Fraternity Video Apologize

Two men who were in a video of Sigma Alpha Epsilon members singing a racist chant have apologized for their actions, with one of the now-former fraternity brothers saying he had learned "a devastating lesson." The University of Oklahoma expelled two leaders of the chant Tuesday, without naming them publicly. The singing happened "as members of Sigma Alpha Epsilon rode in buses to a party at the Oklahoma City Golf & Country Club to celebrate the fraternity's founding," according to The Oklahoman. The notorious video sparked a large campus rally against racism Monday; on Tuesday, students and others marched to the SAE house in another demonstration. "We need to move beyond songs," senior Marquis Bell-Ard told the student newspaper, The Oklahoma Daily, at the demonstration. "Hopefully this leads to larger changes." Both of the two former SAE members who issued apologies — Parker Rice, 19, and Levi Pettit, 20 — are from Texas; they attended high schools in the Dallas area. Rice has been identified as one of the leaders of the chant by the Oklahoma Daily and other media outlets; his apology was published via the Dallas Morning News. Here's an excerpt:  "I am deeply sorry for what I did Saturday night. It was wrong and reckless. I made a horrible mistake by joining into the singing and encouraging others to do the same. On Monday, I withdrew from the university, and sadly, at this moment our family is not able to be in our home because of threatening calls as well as frightening talk on social media. "I know everyone wants to know why or how this happened. I admit it likely was fueled by alcohol consumed at the house before the bus trip, but that's not an excuse. Yes, the song was taught to us, but that too doesn't work as an explanation. It's more important to acknowledge what I did and what I didn't do. I didn't say no, and I clearly dismissed an important value I learned at my beloved high school, Dallas Jesuit. We were taught to be 'Men for Others.' I failed in that regard, and in those moments, I also completely ignored the core values and ethics I learned from my parents and others."  Rice added, "For me, this is a devastating lesson and I am seeking guidance on how I can learn from this and make sure it never happens again. My goal for the long-term is to be a man who has the heart and the courage to reject racism wherever I see or experience it in the future." Pettit's parents issued an apology on behalf of their entire family in a statement posted online. They said their son "made a horrible mistake, and will live with the consequences forever." More from their statement:  "He is a good boy, but what we saw in those videos is disgusting. While it may be difficult for those who only know Levi from the video to understand, we know his heart, and he is not a racist. We raised him to be loving and inclusive and we all remain surrounded by a diverse, close-knit group of friends. "We were as shocked and saddened by this news as anyone. Of course, we are sad for our son — but more importantly, we apologize to the community he has hurt. We would also like to apologize to the — entire African American community, University of Oklahoma student body and administration."  The Pettits wrote, "Our family has the responsibility to apologize, and also to seek forgiveness and reconciliation." The separate apologies came on the same day that members of the disbanded fraternity chapter removed the last of their belongings from the house, which is now back under the university's direct control. The fraternity was closed by the national SAE organization Monday, when the school also cut its ties to the organization.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- U.S. Added 161,000 New Jobs In October; Wages Rise By 10 Cents. -- Car Bomb Kills 8 In Turkey After Pro-Kurdish Legislators Detained For Questioning. And here are more early headlines: World Climate Change Accord Takes Effect Today. (Guardian) Russia Says It Briefly Pauses Bombing In Aleppo. (BBC) Paris Authorities Remove Migrants From New Camps. (AP) Political Scandal Engulfing South Korean President. (New York Times) Thousands Of Protesters March Against Jakarta Gov.'s Alleged Blasphemy. (CNN) N.M. Nuclear Waste Dump Evacuated After Rock Fall; No Damage. (Los Alamos Daily Post) Driver In Fatal Baltimore Bus Crash Didn't Have Proper License. (Baltimore Sun) Harvard Cancels Men' Soccer Season After Offensive Sexually Explicit Reports Continue. (Harvard Crimson)


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Question: Consumer Electronics

NPR's John McChesney reports from the consumer electronics show in Las Vegas. Satellite radio services made their debut at this year's show. Two companies are offering to deliver one hundred channels of music, news and talk to subscribers who will pay about ten dollars a month for the service. The new services require new radio receivers. Both companies have signed deals with the major auto manufacturers.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Corporate Responsibility

Margot Adler talks with Mercedes Cardona, financial editor for Ad Age. She talks about why the majority of U.S. consumers don't want ads on the Sept. 11 anniversary, and the companies who have decided to advertise anyhow.


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Question: Cancer Drug That Might Slow Parkinson's, Alzheimer's Headed For Bigger Tests

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Scientists are hoping that a single drug can treat two devastating brain diseases: Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. The drug is nilotinib, which is approved to treat a form of leukemia. In late 2015, researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center found that small doses of the drug appeared to help a handful of people with Parkinson's disease and a related form of dementia. They'd tried the unlikely treatment because they knew nilotinib triggered cells to get rid of faulty components — including the ones associated with several brain diseases. Results of that preliminary study generated a lot of excitement because there is currently no treatment that can slow or halt the brain damage caused by either Parkinson's or Alzheimer's. "Our phones were basically (ringing) off the hook," says Fernando Pagan, medical director of the translational neurotherapeutics program at Georgetown. Many researchers were cautious, though. "It was such a small trial, there was no placebo control and it really wasn't designed to assess efficacy," says J. Paul Taylor, chair of the cell and molecular biology department at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis. So Georgetown is launching two larger and more rigorous trials of nilotinib, both designed with input from the Food and Drug Administration. One of the trials will enroll 75 patients with Parkinson's disease, the other will enroll 42 patients with Alzheimer's. "This is going to help us identify what might have been a placebo effect and what is truly the effect of the medication," Pagan says. Nilotinib seems to work by eliminating toxic proteins that build up in the brains of people with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. The drug activates a mechanism in brain cells that acts like a sort of garbage disposal, Pagan says. "Our drug goes into the cells to turn on that garbage disposal mechanism," Pagan says. "And if we're able to degrade these proteins, we could potentially stop the progression of this disorder." The primary goal of the studies is to learn whether this powerful cancer drug is safe enough for patients with brain diseases. But the new studies should also provide better evidence about whether the drug really works. That possibility attracts patients like Jonathan Lessin, a former anesthesiologist in the Washington D.C. area. Lessin was diagnosed with Parkinson's 14 years ago, when he was just 38. Parkinson's gradually kills off brain cells that control movement. And for a decade after his diagnosis, drugs and a treatment called deep brain stimulation allowed Lessin to continue working. He retired several years ago, when his symptoms progressed to the point that he feared he might not be able to provide first-rate care for his patients. Since then, the disease has caused Lessin's speech to become slightly slurred. "It's slowly progressing," he says. "My balance is getting worse and worse. I'm falling more and more during the day. But I'm still able to do things like rock climb and ski and bike." Lessin has been able to stay active thanks to treatments that help control symptoms. But the disease continues to eat away areas of his brain. So Lessin was excited to learn about the Georgetown study, which held the tantalizing prospect of a drug that just might slow or halt that process. "I've always been riding the leading edge of treatment," Lessin says. "And I just figured I'd go for it." As a former physician, Lessin fully understands the limitations of the earlier trial, and the risks of taking a powerful cancer drug. But as someone with Parkinson's, he sees an opportunity. "I'm very optimistic," he says. "I've seen it cure Parkinson's in mice. I've seen people who can talk again, walk again, which is very encouraging." There's good reason for patients with Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases to be optimistic these days, Taylor says. Drugs like nilotinib are coming along because years of research have provided a much better understanding of how these damage the brain, he says. "Now we're in the payoff phase." Taylor still isn't sure whether nilotinib will live up to its early promise. But, he says, "If the results of this trial don't turn out to be as exciting as the very tiny trial suggested, I would not get too pessimistic because there are other developments that are in the wings." The Georgetown studies are enrolling patients now and will take more than a year to complete. Information about the Parkinson's study can be found here. Information about the Alzheimer's study is available here.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)