Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: FDA Head Stephen Hahn On What's Next For Pfizer Vaccine In Fast-Moving Process

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

The Food and Drug Administration has found that there are "no specific safety concerns" that would stop the agency from approving the COVID-19 vaccine made by Pfizer and BioNTech for emergency use. Career scientists at the FDA analyzed the data from the ongoing Pfizer trial to form their own conclusions about its safety and efficacy. Stephen Hahn, who heads the FDA, says the public analysis is a "very, very important part of our promise to the American people that we won't cut corners in how we assess the safety and effectiveness of a vaccine."  Polling from November shows about 40% of Americans are hesitant to take one. The FDA's findings come in documents posted Tuesday. Independent experts are meeting Thursday to advise the FDA on whether to approve the vaccine, which the FDA's analysis says is 95% effective — affirming Pfizer's findings. Hahn talked with NPR's All Things Considered about where the vaccine approval process goes from here. Here are excerpts: How much time do you think it would take to make an assessment about emergency use authorization? So this will then go to the vaccine advisory committee. And we're expecting a good discussion there of the data that we're presenting to them. And then we believe shortly after that meeting we'll be able to make a decision. A lot of what this depends upon is what the discussion is like [with] these outside experts from the vaccine advisory committee. If they have substantial questions or additional analyses that they think are relevant to our decision-making, we will judge whether that's important to do. That may need to be done and that may contribute to some additional time needed. But again, I can't prejudge what that conversation is going to be like. You have made adjustments to the review process to try to guarantee safety, but ultimately you only have a few months of data. Does that shortened timeline concern you in any way? So two months' follow-up data was required from a safety perspective. Remember also that we have data from the phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials that were performed in the spring and the summer that gives us additional information about the vaccine, particularly with respect to safety. But one of the reasons that we chose the two-month period was because our data and others' data in the literature suggests that that time period captures the overwhelming a number of side effects that might be seen. But really important for the American public to know, regardless of the medical product, whether it's this vaccine or any other medical product, we will always have a monitoring that occurs after an authorization so that if there are additional data that come in that we need to know about, particularly around side effects but also efficacy, we can incorporate that into our decision-making. How can you be sure that there are no long-term side effects from this vaccine with only several months of data? So even if you look at other vaccine approvals, the normal approval process, we can, as with any medical product, never 100% predict long-term side effects. That's why we have a vigorous post-authorization process for assessing both safety and effectiveness. So I want to be really clear with the American people. This is expedited. We're not cutting corners in terms of our assessment. But we know that the work isn't done. If there's an authorization that's upcoming, we have to continue to monitor and to have surveillance. We also need to balance. This is an important balance. We know that people are dying of COVID-19 and that prevention of COVID-19, if the data support it, is likewise a very important measure that needs to be instituted and the vaccine can help us with that potentially if it's authorized. Sam Gringlas and Courtney Dorning produced and edited the audio interview. James Doubek produced for the Web.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Lonely People Report More Severe Cold Symptoms, Study Finds

Your sniffles may feel worse if you're lonely. A study published Thursday in Health Psychology found that among people who fell ill after being exposed to a cold virus, those who were lonely were more likely to report severe runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and other symptoms. That adds to the evidence linking loneliness to more serious health problems including heart disease and early death. There's been much less research on whether loneliness is correlated with common, acute, short-term illnesses like colds, says Angie LeRoy, an author of the study and a Ph.D. candidate in psychology at the University of Houston who is also affiliated with Rice University. To conduct the experiment, LeRoy and her fellow researchers recruited people 18 to 55 years old who agreed to undergo some psychological screening tests, to be exposed to the common cold virus via nose drops and then to be quarantined in a hotel for five days. (Participants were also paid $1,060, which may explain why anyone agreed to do it.) At the beginning of the study, the 159 participants were scored on a scale indicating their level of loneliness and another one indicating their level of social isolation, as measured by the size and diversity of their social networks. Those who were lonely were no more likely to fall ill with a cold after they were exposed to the virus. But, among those who did become ill, those who were lonely were almost 39 percent more likely to report higher-severity symptoms than those who were less lonely, says LeRoy. The researchers purposely measured subjective reports of symptoms, since whether someone is feeling well is more likely to be the reason they would stay home from work or curtail normal activities than more objective symptoms like, um, the amount of mucus production. "Even something as simple as the common cold can be affected by how you're feeling beforehand," LeRoy says. The reason isn't clear, and she didn't want to speculate, but other research on loneliness has suggested multiple mechanisms, including effects on the immune system and behavioral factors. The study has some limitations. The researchers controlled for a host of variables, including age, marital status and depressive symptoms, but they couldn't control for everything. Some other factor, such as sleep quality or quantity, might have affected how people experienced cold symptoms. And the psychological assessment was conducted only at the beginning of the study, so researchers don't know whether the sense of loneliness fluctuated during the course of the cold and how that might relate to symptoms. There's also a difference between subjective indicators such as loneliness and objective ones like number of contacts or relationships. Although LeRoy found a link between loneliness and cold symptom severity, the size and diversity of a person's social network did not predict more severe cold symptoms. "You can be lonely and not isolated, and vice versa," says Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Brigham Young University, who wasn't involved with this study. She was an author of a 2015 analysis of existing research that found both types of indicators were significant predictors of early death, and neither was more predictive than the other. Most studies only measured one or the other, however. She says it's important that researchers figure out the proper target as people in the field work to translate the evidence into some kind of intervention that could help people live healthier and longer lives. "If you're trying to decrease loneliness, simply increasing social contacts may not help," says Holt-Lunstad. The quality of relationships is important, she says. LeRoy says that, while it's not yet clear how to intervene to help people who are lonely, the health care field should be assessing psychological symptoms as well as physical ones. LeRoy says she'd like to study older adults, who are more likely to be lonely, and are also more susceptible to the common cold. Katherine Hobson is a freelance health and science writer based in Brooklyn, N.Y. She's on Twitter: @katherinehobson.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The Inside Scoop On 5 Kinds Of Crazy Weather

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

------

For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.']' should be close to '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity']'

Most of us had never heard the term "derecho" until Friday, when we learned that's what meteorologists call the kind of massive storm that swept through the Midwest and blitzed the Eastern Seaboard, killing at least 20 people and leaving a 700-mile swath of destruction and downed power lines in its wake. That got us thinking about other unusual or poorly understood weather phenomena that are lurking out there to catch us by surprise. So we put together a quick primer (and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has a few other examples here). Derecho: We'll start with the weather word of the moment. Pronounced deh-RAY-cho, it's a large-scale, fast-moving and long-lived storm system that produces powerful "straight line" winds that can cause considerable damage. The popular nickname is "land hurricane," because winds can be as strong as in a Category 1 hurricane — 74 miles an hour or higher. Derechos typically occur in the summer months and are spawned by high temperatures, such as the prolonged heat wave that has blanketed much of the United States in recent days. Here's how Jeff Masters, director of meteorology for the weather website Wunderground.com, described Friday's derecho: "We had over 30 thunderstorms with wind gusts of 80 miles per hour. ... It's kind of the equivalent to having 30-plus weak tornadoes on the ground." Derecho, by the way, is the Spanish word for "straight." Microbursts (aka downbursts): These are sudden, localized columns of air that "fall to the ground almost like a physical object," says Greg Carbin, a meteorologist at NOAA's Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Okla. There are two main types of microbursts — wet and dry. As the names imply, wet microbursts are accompanied by moderate to heavy rainfall. They tend to occur in the Southeast. Dry microbursts are found primarily in the West and Midwest, and produce little or no rain. A dramatic example of what can happen when a microburst hits can be seen in this video of a stage collapse at the Indiana State Fair in Indianapolis last year. Seven people died and dozens were injured. Another microburst caused the August 1985 crash of Delta Flight 191 at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. The plane went down suddenly on its approach, killing 137 people. Microbursts "have been particularly dangerous for aviation," Carbin says, "and there have been numerous incidents and crashes due to them." Haboob: A downburst in a desert region that picks up loose sand, driving it forward. A 100-mile-wide haboob swept through Phoenix a year ago, knocking out power to at least 10,000 people and generally creating a huge mess. "The dust gets into everything," says Fred Gadomski, a meteorologist at Penn State University. "It gets into electronics; it gets into every nook and cranny." There were even concerns after the Arizona haboob last year that a fungus contained in dirt that causes Valley Fever would be spread by the dust storm. Heat burst: "Suppose you've had a warm summer day," Gadomski says, "and then in the middle of the night, the temperature rises dramatically, say from 80 to 100 in a matter of minutes." That's called a heat burst. The quick rise in temperature is accompanied by a similarly sudden decrease in moisture, as well as short-lived, high-velocity winds. Wichita, Kan., experienced an overnight heat burst in June 2011 that caused a 17-degree spike in temperatures, which hit 102 degrees — at just after midnight. Meteorologists said it was caused by collapsing thunderstorms that spawned wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph. "Most summers, somewhere in the middle of the United States, some sort of heat burst will occur," Gadomski says. Chinook winds: These strong, heated "snow eating" winds occur exclusively in the North American Rocky Mountains and — like heat bursts — can produce dramatic rises in temperature. Chinook winds can quickly melt snow on mountain slopes. Chinooks occur when an air mass descends a mountain face, causing the air to be compressed, and that heats it up. NOAA's Carbin explains that the heating because of compression is the same thing that happens when you fill up a car tire. "The valve gets warm because the air is being compressed," he says. One of the most dramatic temperature jumps ever was recorded at Spearfish, S.D., in January 1943. Thanks to a chinook, the town went from -4 degrees to 45 degrees in just two minutes.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The Sea Captain's Wife

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Listen in to our earlier conversation with MARTHA HODES, author of "The Sea Captain's Wife: A True Story of Love, Race, and War in the Nineteenth Century." Hodes is professor of history at New York University.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news... Sanity For Humanity, Vlad The Emailer, It Takes An Olympic Village

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.

E.g.
"['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Carl Sagan's Scientific 'Search for God'"]" == "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Ten years ago this week, the popular scientist Carl Sagan died, but his work and legacy live on. Sagan\'s widow, Ann Druyan, has gathered some of his lectures on science and religion into a new book, The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God. Druyan discusses her late husband\'s continuing contributions to the public understanding of science. Guest: Ann Druyan, widow of Carl Sagan and editor of Sagan\'s The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God IRA FLATOW, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. I\'m Ira Flatow.   Ten years ago this week, the popular scientist, author, TV star Carl Sagan died. Sagan was a first-class scientist but he wasn\'t content to do just science; he wanted to share the thrill he got from science with the rest of us. His enthusiasm for science came through in his lectures, and his television and his radio appearances, and in his books.   Here he is, for example, talking to us on SCIENCE FRIDAY, in May of 1996, talking about his book "A Pale Blue Dot," where the name came from.   Mr. CARL SAGAN (Astronomer): I was an experimenter around the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft. And after they swept by the Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune systems, it was possible to do something I had wanted to do from the beginning, and that is to turn the cameras on one of these spacecraft back to photograph the planet from which it had come. And clearly, there would not be much scientific data from this because we were so far away that the earth was just a point - a pale blue dot.   But when we took the picture, there was something about it that seemed to me so - poignant; vulnerable, tiny. And if we had photographed it from a much further distance, it would have been gone, lost against the backdrop of distant stars. And to me, it - I thought there - that\'s us. That\'s our world. That\'s all of us - everybody you know, everybody you love. Everybody you ever heard of lived out their lives there, on a mote of dust in a sunbeam.   And it spoke to me about the need for us to care for one another, and also, to preserve the pale blue dot, which is the only home we\'ve ever known. And it underscored the tininess, the comparative insignificance of our world and ourselves.   FLATOW: One forgets what a terrific speaker Carl was - able to speak in thoughtful paragraphs, a great talent of his, and one he applied very well in communication with the public.   And here to talk about the life and legacy of Carl Sagan is one person who perhaps knew him best. Ann Druyan is a writer and lecturer, as well as a television and movie producer and director. She is the widow of Carl Sagan, and in their 20 years together, they worked on a book and movie, "Contact", the television series "Cosmos", among many other projects. And now, she has edited a series of lectures that Carl gave, and has turned them into a new book called "The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God".  She joins us from the Cornell University studio. Welcome back to SCIENCE FRIDAY.   Ms. ANN DRUYAN (Carl Sagan\'s Widow): Ira, it\'s always so good to be with you.   FLATOW: Thank you. You know, I was just listening to that tape, I\'ve heard it a few times today as we\'re getting ready, and I\'m just struck by the lack of a spokesperson that Carl Sagan was today, of his caliber.   Ms. DRUYAN: I had thought about that. I think about it everyday, and people write to me everyday and say the same thing. It\'s that combination of both the scientific skepticism, the rigor, along with so much feeling and passion.   FLATOW: Now that he\'s been gone for 10 years, are you surprised about how popular a figure he still remains?  Ms. DRUYAN: No, because in my biased opinion, he was a world historical figure. He was someone who was beseeching us to take the revelations of the modern scientific revolution to heart, not just to compartmentalize them and have one set of ideas in our brains and another set of ideas in our hearts, but to take those values, and then to act accordingly.   And, you know, his career - the first 40 years of the Space Age - and in that time, he managed to begin framing the questions that fascinate not just science today, but also, our culture.   FLATOW: He was very much politically, sociologically involved in what was going on in the world. What do you think if he were alive today, would be speaking out about?   Ms. DRUYAN: Well, he\'d be appalled at the current state of our federal government and the administration, and I think he would have been, you know, a desperately needed voice throughout these last six years, speaking fearlessly about the importance of reason of the rules of evidence and logic, and of course, of science.   FLATOW: Would he have been vocal about the debate in evolution and creation that has continued for the last -   Ms. DRUYAN: Yes, he writes - yeah, well, you know, it was going on, of course, throughout Carl\'s career, and in the new ']" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Einstein: Relatively Speaking, a Complicated Life 2) Apocalypse Soon: 'Children of Men' Out on DVD"]"

Question: Senate Republicans Refuse To Consider Obama Supreme Court Nominee

Every Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee has signed a letter pledging they won't hold any hearings on any Supreme Court nominee President Obama names this year.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Comic Roy Wood Jr. Taps Into America's Psyche On 'The Daily Show'

Comic Roy Wood Jr. is now a correspondent for The Daily Show, but he got his start performing in comedy clubs in the South and Midwest — sometimes in places where he felt unsafe as a black man. "I did a lot of shows in a lot of strange places," he says. "I've been called the n-word from the stage by somebody in the crowd and the club owner did nothing to defend me." After a show, Wood would sometimes drive three or four hours out of town rather than sleep in a place where he felt unsafe. But looking back now, Wood, who grew up in Birmingham, Ala., is grateful for those early experiences. "I'm thankful for those gigs because that's the type of stuff that now, with The Daily Show, it gives me an opportunity to tap into who some of the audience is," he says. "If nothing more, my first nine or 10 years of comedy were a very, very bitter education on the psyche of the middle of the country." In addition to appearing on The Daily Show, Wood hosts the Comedy Central series This Is Not Happening, in which comics tell stories about things that happened to them in real life. He also starred in the 2017 Comedy Central special Father Figure.  Interview Highlights On writing the Trump rap sketch for The Daily Show We were just talking about how much Trump brags. He literally is like a rapper — he talks about his house, his boat, his properties — and I started talking about it with Jordan Klepper, who was a correspondent at the time (this was before he was hosting The Opposition). Klepper [and I] said, "I bet if we dug deep enough into his tweets we could find enough bars to put into stanzas to make a full-blown rap song." The Microsoft Word document [we created] was font size 12, single-spaced and it was about 20 pages of just quotes and tweets and anything braggadocios and we neatly went through and found line by line and put it all together. On experiencing racism in different parts of the country  I think the difference between Southern racism and Northern racism is that in the South you know where you stand and ... when you know where the boundaries are, then you kind of know how to play the game a little bit more. So if someone's going to openly say, "I don't like you people and I'm going to hang a [Confederate] flag over my door to remind you I don't like you people," then I know not to eat at that business. How much cleaner is that than me sitting there and getting bad service for an hour and a half, complaining to the manager and nothing happening? Which one is more tormenting? The Confederate flag is literally more convenient. You save me 90 minutes. On growing up in Birmingham, Ala. I grew up ... on the Westside, the neighborhood is called West End 35211, one of the worst zip codes in the city in terms of crime statistics at the time. ... Pretty rough neighborhood. On the back side of the crack era. ... We moved in on the back end of white flight, so in the '80s we had a couple of white neighbors but by the early '90s and crack had really taken over it was pretty much an all-black neighborhood. The one thing I've kind of joked about sometimes — but it's actually true — is that if you're going to live in gang territory it behooves you to live deep in gang territory, because where I lived in Birmingham, most of the shootings were happening where territories met, on borderlines almost, if you will. So there were a lot of bad people, but a lot of the bad stuff that happened in the hood happened more so on the outskirt areas in relation to where I lived. On how his basketball hoop growing up kept him safe from gang violence in the neighborhood  The saving grace for me in my neighborhood was that my parents bought me a really nice basketball goal. ... We had one of the few houses in the neighborhood with a two-car garage, a very wide two-car garage, which meant the way the goal was set up you could play almost half-court if you played off into the dirt off into the driveway. So we basically had half-court, and so all the gangbangers came to our house to shoot hoops, so I met everybody in the hood. ... My father was a radio personality in the city and he was highly respected. My dad was a civil rights journalist back in the '60s and '70s. Any march you can find any footage of, I'm sure my dad is no more than two or three steps behind Dr. King, covering the march. And so when it comes to black political talk and when it comes to black political commentary and playing the blues and my dad did the morning news on the radio. My father was the voice of the city of Birmingham for a very long time. His name rang out. And out of respect to my father, guys would leave guns around the corner, they would leave their liquor up the street and when they came to our house it was Switzerland. So you might see a Vice Lord and a Gangster Disciple, it's plausible, right there in our driveway. And there's no drama, out of respect to my father and my mom. On his parents' response to him sneaking Playboys I found some Playboys in the atti

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Fed Watchers Expect Short-Term Interest Rates To Rise Soon. -- An Obama-Backed Change At Voice Of America Has Trump Critics Worried. -- A Year Later, Unfiltered Flint Tap Water Is Still Unsafe To Drink. And here are more early headlines: Evacuation Of Civilians Delayed In Aleppo; Fighting Resumes. (Telegraph) Trump To Meet With Tech Industry Leaders Today. (Recode) Dangerous Wind Chills Persist In Upper Plains. (Weather.gov) Philippines President Says He Killed Suspects To Show Police. (Guardian) Actor Alan Thicke Dies; Starred On "Growing Pains". (Los Angeles Times) National Film Registry Adds "Thelma And Louise", "Lion King", Others. (Variety) On 4th Anniversary Of Sandy Hook Shootings, 15 Minutes Of Silence. (AP)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The year Harlan went on vacation.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Harlan Jacobson reviews the Brazilian film The Year My Parents Went on Vacation.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Tempting fate, the two boys brought along a sign that read: Don't Tell Principal Versluis." Turned out, their principal was also ditching school to attend the game.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 'The Motley Fool Take'

Former Enron CEO Jeffrey Skilling pleads not guilty, some strong growth at Target, and scientists find diamonds in the sky. We present the Motley Fool Take of the week's top business stories and some other stories that showed up on the Fool radar.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Stories: 1) Denis Leary, the Renaissance Man of 'Rescue Me' 2) One Ring to Rule Them: 'Ice Cream' Songs Hit Big


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:

Question: Scott Simon:  "Windy City" (Random House) (Rebroadcast)

Simon's new novel serves up a murder and the foibles, scandals, and ambitions of local leaders in Chicago's brash, multi-ethnic politics.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!
------
Fewshot example: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Garage rock has  undergone a serious rejuvenation in recent memory.  Over the last few years, bands like The Black Keys and Best Coast have surfaced in the mainstream, and as a result,  garage-rock artists that might have gone unnoticed less than a decade ago are  now landing major attention (see: Thee Oh Sees and Black Lips). A  little more than a year ago, Robin Hilton wrote that we might consider the 2010s to be "the decade of garage rock."  If that\'s  the case, then 2011 was a strong entry for year No. 2. The rate of output from  most garage-rock artists makes narrowing down the best of any year a daunting task, but this year it  seems especially tough.  We saw releases from nearly every major act in the genre, along with  strong debuts and follow-ups from many smaller names.  It\'s an exciting  time to be a garage-rock fan — and an excellent time to convert, if you\'re not  already on board. So without further ado, here\'s a totally  subjective list of five tremendous garage-rock songs from 2011.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Year In Garage Rock: 5 Favorites For 2011']"

The Atlanta Symphony Brass Quintet, plays the Fanfare from the 1968 Olympics (Mexico City) "Bugler's Dream," by Leo Arnaud (ahr-NOH). (ACA Digital/Horton Systems/NPR)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Election News from Around California

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Obama Skips G-20, But Sends Emissaries

Members of the G-20 are descending on Washington for an emergency economic summit called by President Bush. But the guy they will be working with for the next four years has opted to stay in Chicago for the week. Via the NYT:  Foreign affairs veterans said Mr. Obama was trying to play it safe and avoid being forced to take positions on matters he is not authorized to decide, much less take ownership for the problems and decisions of Mr. Bush.  There is also the danger of Obama's being put on the spot to opine about a policy area where he and President Bush disagree. President-elect Obama has not been living in a diplomacy bubble since his election; in fact, he's been busily returning congratulatory phone calls with world leaders since last week's victory (yesterday's call list included the Presidents of Brazil and Kenya; the Prime Minister of India; the King of Jordan; and Pope Benedict XVI). But Obama's transition team, sticking to their "one President at a time" message, is steering him clear of official, in-person meetings with foreign heads of state for the time being. That's not to say the Obama forces are ignoring this opportunity to make contact with some of the world's most influential governments during their visit to the U.S. The Obama transition team announced today that the President- and VP-elect are making available the bipartisan duo of former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and former Iowa Congressman Jim Leach (a moderate Republican who supported Obama in the general election and spoke at this year's Democratic convention) to have "unofficial meetings to seek input from visiting delegations" on the incoming administration's behalf. In a release from the transition communications squad, senior foreign policy adviser Denis McDonough said:  This weekend's summit is an important opportunity to hear from the leaders of many of the world's largest economies. President Bush should be commended for calling the summit. There is one President at a time in the United States, so the President-elect has asked Secretary Albright and Congressman Leach, an experienced and bipartisan team, to be available meet with and listen to our friends and allies on his behalf.  Obama and Biden will receive a briefing from Albright and Leach after the meetings.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following this morning: Live: SpaceX Capsule Heads Home. Bloomberg Aims To Take Gulp Out Of Sugary Drinks With Ban On Big Ones. Youngest Speller Is Out Of The Bee, Tripped Up By 'Ingluvies'. Ireland Votes On European Fiscal Treaty. (Irish Times) Activists Say Syrian Troops Shell Site Of Last Week's Massacre In Houla. (AP) Clinton: Action On Syria Requires International Cooperation, Especially From Russia. (AP) It's Day 9 For Jurors Deliberating Edwards Corruption Case. (Los Angeles Times) Two American Tourists Kidnapped In Egypt's Sinai Desert. (BBC) Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thailand For Economic Forum, Mobbed By Well-Wishers. (Wall Street Journal) Former President George W. Bush Visits White House Today For Portrait Unveiling. (C-SPAN)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: What's Making Us Happy: A Guide For Your Weekend Watching, Listening And Reading

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Summer is well underway now, with big movies — such as Black Widow -- opening, summer songs blasting out of car windows, and books accompanying vacationers to beaches. We're listening, watching, reading and otherwise absorbing everything we can.   Hot White Heist, Audible Hot White Heist is a six-episode scripted comedy podcast created and written by Adam Goldman. Hot White Heist is about this cabal of lesbians who convince Jude (voiced by Bowen Yang) to put together a team to steal from a top-secret, maximum security cache of presidential sperm stored underneath the Space Needle. The voice cast is queer comedy royalty: Yang, Jane Lynch, Cynthia Nixon, Margaret Cho, Mj Rodriguez, Cheyenne Jackson, Bianca Del Rio, Abbi Jacobson, Peppermint, and it's directed by Alan Cumming. I was pleasantly surprised by how richly sound designed it is — a lot of the humor comes from just how completely it places you in its world. I can't recommend it enough. – Glen Weldon Neonoir Month, Criterion Channel July on the Criterion Channel is neonoir month. It is making me cynical, frisky, paranoid, jealous, despondent — all the noir emotions — but I guess you could say it's making me happy. Some are movies that I love and can recite line by line and will nevertheless most likely watch again: Chinatown, Manhunter, Blood Simple, Body Heat. Others I have seen but shall certainly be taking this opportunity to reacquaint myself with: The American Friend, Eyes of Laura Mars, Night Moves, The Killing of a Chinese Bookie, The Last Seduction and Brick. And some movies I have never seen but have long been on my to-watch list and I will definitely get to them this month: Across 110th Street, The Long Goodbye and Mona Lisa. — Chris Klimek The Plot Thickens podcast, Season 2, TCM I have spoken on this show before about my deep, deep love of the book The Devil's Candy, by Julie Salamon. She was on the set of the 1990 film The Bonfire of the Vanities starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis and Melanie Griffith. Everybody thought it was going to be this gigantically successful mega movie but it was a huge flop. Salamon was given so much access — they let her in on meetings about budget, and schedule, and people being mad at each other. It is such an incredibly wonderful, juicy book. And she is now narrating this podcast season, telling this story. You should read the book; you should listen to the podcast. – Linda Holmes Nobody, Universal Pictures When thieves break into Hutch Mansell's (Bob Odenkirk) suburban home, it reawakens a dormant past identity, bent on violent vigilante justice. In some scenes, Christopher Lloyd, who plays Hutch's father, steals the show. This spectacular movie is an absolute riot. — Vincent Schilling And a couple more bonus picks from Linda Holmes: "Charles Manson's Hollywood," You Must Remember This podcastSometimes you have to dig deep into the archives and admit that while you're getting to something (very) late, you still want to make sure you recommend it. Karina Longworth's Hollywood history podcast You Must Remember This featured its Charles Manson season all the way back in 2015 (it begins at episode 44), but there's no wrong time to catch up. I found the season absolutely fascinating in its examination not only of Manson as a figure, but the way his crimes wove into the movie scene at the time.  "The Other Woman," by E. Alex Jung, VultureE. Alex Jung (whom you've heard a few times on PCHH) wrote a profile of Jennifer Coolidge as she prepares for a stupendous turn on the new HBO series The White Lotus, and it's absolutely enchanting.  Speaking of which: We'll be talking about The White Lotus on the show in a bit, but I can tell you I highly recommend it and think you should absolutely check it out on HBO this weekend if you can.  "The Subversive Joy of Lil Nas X's Gay Pop Stardom," by Jazmine Hughes, The New York Times MagazineJazmine Hughes wrote a fabulous piece about Lil Nas X that I found marvelously personal and lively.  There's more where this came from! Five days a week, Pop Culture Happy Hour serves you recommendations and commentary on the buzziest movies, TV, music, books, videogames and more. Subscribe here >>

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: In New Orleans, Hope Helps at the Start of the Day

A dispatch from Noah Adams, blogging from the Gulf Coast: "Where y'at?"  "New Orleans," I'm happy to say, and I'm hoping to get to Mississippi tomorrow.   I've made several reporting trips to the Gulf Coast, and it's good to be back this time for Mixed Signals.   I'd forgotten the wide expanse of the sky, the flat-bottomed layers of cloud stacks, the pastel gold gleam of afternoon light you can see on the bayous from the airplane coming in.  I'd been reading an Op-Ed piece in the New York Times by Sheila Bosworth.  She recalled watching the daylight approach of Katrina:  "She was beautiful coming in... a kaleidoscope of lavender, sage, yellow.  None of us were surprised that Hurricane Katrina showed up decked out in the official colors of Carnival: purple, green and gold."    Along the river, later, I walked in the wet, tangible air (there's a familiar faint scent of garbage as well).  People, as always, were talking about Katrina, and now about the chances of Ernesto turning west.  Early this morning on WWNO, I heard Morning Edition's This I Believe.  A young man named Mike Miller talked about his return to the city, saying "Watermarks fade, tears dry, lives mend."   Hope helps at the start of a day.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question: 50 Years After Key Case, Problems Defending The Poor Persist

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
Given ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'As the debate over health overhaul plods along in the Senate, what are the odds something will actually get done? Some point to Massachusetts, a trailblazer that legislated universal coverage three years ago, as an example of what can be done. But Kaiser Health News\' Jordan Rau reminds us not to forget California, where Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger tried mightily and futilely to cover the uninsured. What went wrong? Proponents of change failed to do enough soon enough to win support from Republicans. The left wasn\'t on board either, arguing Schwarzenegger\'s proposals weren\'t adequate. Then there were the budget problems--California\'s budget woes led to tension over how much to subsidize coverage for less-well-off folks. Read More >> In the end, Schwarzegger\'s plan foundered on a 7-1 bipartisan vote against it by the California Senate Health Committee in January 2008. Will Obama\'s plans die, too? Maybe not. After a recent lobbying trip to DC, Donald Crane, president of the California Association of Physician Groups, told Rau, "Where we saw a train wreck in California, we see movement here in Washington." Back in Massachusetts, researchers are combing the data to figure out how the state\'s universal coverage plan is working out. A paper just out in the journal Health Affairs takes a look at what has happened with employers and the plans they offer employees. The bottom line: worries that employers would drop coverage or drastically scale back the benefits didn\'t come to pass. Indeed, insurance options on the job have "remained strong," the researchers from the Urban Institute say, and workers rate the options more highly after the change than before the law. There have been some problems, however, with higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs for workers at smaller companies.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Is National Health Overhaul Just California Redux?']

Next week marks the 50th anniversary of the landmark Supreme Court decision in which the justices unanimously ruled that defendants facing substantial jail time deserved legal representation in state courts, even if they couldn't afford to pay for it. The ruling came in the case of Clarence Earl Gideon, a drifter convicted of breaking and entering after he was forced to defend himself. His handwritten appeal made it to the high court, and the decision in his favor became a rallying cry for the idea of equal justice. But a half-century after Gideon v. Wainwright, many lawyers say the system for providing defense attorneys for the poor is in crisis. One of those lawyers is Norman Lefstein, who started working for poor criminal defendants in Washington, D.C., a few months after the Gideon ruling on March 18, 1963. "It is a vital constitutional right," Lefstein says. "It distinguishes us as a country. I happen to believe that the quality of justice in our courts says a lot about the kind of society we are." A Case's Consequences Lefstein devoted his career to the idea that people facing jail or prison time need lawyers. But he's troubled by what he sees and hears today, like a call he got from a defense lawyer for poor people in a Northeastern state. "In my judgment, his caseload was absurd," says Lefstein, who's written widely on indigent defense issues. "I mean, just try to imagine simultaneously representing competently over 300 clients. And he was in an impossible situation." Those caseloads can have some pretty bad consequences, says University of Georgia law professor Erica Hashimoto. "There are a lot of stories of what are called meet 'em and plead 'em lawyers — lawyers who show up at the courthouse and represent the defendant for about five minutes, where they tell the client, 'You have to plead guilty,' " Hashimoto says. Before Hashimoto became a law professor, she was a federal public defender. Those programs — designed for the federal courts and paid for with federal money — generally work much better than the patchwork of state defense systems. But now, with across-the-board federal budget cuts and a $38 million shortfall, even those federal public defenders are taking a beating. Some are facing furloughs of up to a month or more. Would It Happen Today? Scott Burns, who speaks for thousands of prosecutors at the National District Attorneys Association, says the situation is not as bad as defense lawyers make it seem. "I think it's a case to celebrate," Burns says. "I too have heard, you know, the defense bar and others hanging black crepe over this and trying to use it for purposes of saying we have a long way to go. But you know, Gideon in 1962 was denied counsel by a judge in a felony case and was sentenced to five years in prison. That would not happen today." Hashimoto, who studies state defense systems, says she's not so sure. When the Supreme Court ruled for Gideon, it didn't say anything about who would pay for lawyers for the poor, and those programs usually rest at the top of the chopping block for state lawmakers during times of belt-tightening. Rhoda Billings, former chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, says 18 states leave funding for indigent defense to their counties — including big states like California, Illinois, New York and Pennsylvania. And Hashimoto says: "We know that felony defendants in urban areas for the most part are represented by counsel. We don't know the same about felony defendants in rural areas, and we have virtually no information on misdemeanor defendants." Nobody collects that information, so, Hashimoto says, nobody can say whether thousands of defendants are getting their rights under Gideon. "If a criminal defendant does not have a lawyer, every single other right guaranteed by the Constitution is at risk of being violated," she adds. An Experiment News reports confirm evidence is piling up that the criminal justice system can make tragic mistakes. More than 300 people in the U.S. have been exonerated after their convictions because of DNA analysis. Lawyers for the poor say something needs to change. And in central Texas this year, they're trying a new experiment. It would let poor defendants choose from a slate of lawyers paid for by the government. Jim Bethke, who leads that state's indigent defense commission, talked about the idea at the Heritage Foundation in Washington this week. "Allow the person who has the most at stake to go ahead and choose his or her lawyer," Bethke says. "Let's see if the free market can help improve the delivery of indigent defense services." It could take some time to figure out whether that experiment works. In the meantime, lawyers say, something needs to be done to help balance those scales of justice. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:  And I'm Renee Montagne. This year marks the 50th anniversary of a landmark Supreme Court ruling. That ruling came

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!

Question: What President Trump's Comments Say About His Views On Race

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

NPR's Kelly McEvers talks with Jason Johnson, professor of politics and journalism at Morgan State University and politics editor at The Root, about the President Trump's recent vlugar, disparaging comments about African countries.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Baseball Field Cartel

NPR's Margot Adler reports that baseball fields fields in New York city are in as much demand and as hotly fought over as rent controlled apartments. The Parks Deptartment is trying to break up cartels...in which people are actually making lots of money by trying to control just who gets to play on the fields.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question:
Represent
'News & Notes' Meets the Press

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

If you listened to Friday's show and caught Sunday's Meet the Press, you might have been surprised to hear -- like we were -- moderator Tim Russert mention part of a conversation on our show about the role of race in the Democrats' bid for the White House. Russert quoted Ron Walters, director of the African American Leadership Institute at the University of Maryland, who said:  "The only way that [Obama] is going to get elected ... is to try to neutralize race. And when you're talking about Bill Clinton, in so far as they try to blacken Barack Obama, what they do is play on to the divisiveness of the racial sector. ...The objective of the Clinton campaign is to make him blacker, which is to say to call out his blackness and therefore, to complicate his constituency which is predominantly white."  Go back and take a listen to the full interview.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Megan Phelps-Roper: If You're Raised To Hate, Can You Reverse It?

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Part 1 of the TED Radio Hour episode Dialogue And Exchange. About Megan Phelps-Roper's TED Talk Megan Phelps-Roper grew up in the Westboro Baptist Church, which preaches a message of hate and fear. But after engaging with her critics--on Twitter, no less--she decided to leave the church. About Megan Phelps-Roper Megan Phelps-Roper was raised in the Westboro Baptist Church, infamous for its daily public protests against members of the LGBT community, Jews, the military and countless others. Dialogue with "enemies" online proved instrumental in her decision to leave the church and its way of life in November 2012. Phelps-Roper has since become an advocate for people and ideas she was taught to despise.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Stories: 1) Coming Out As An 'Undocumented' Immigrant 2) Why Jose Antonio Vargas Should Leave The U.S. 3) 'Project Nim': Monkeying Around With A Chimp


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Historic Preservation and Restoration

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Forum discusses historic preservation in the Bay Area, and how best to select candidates for preservation.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Supreme Court Rules On Two Closely Watched Discrimination Cases

A divided Supreme Court Wednesday ruled in cases concerning alleged discrimination. One involves racial redistricting in Alabama, and the other concerns the rights of a UPS driver who became pregnant.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Disastrous Effects Of Climate Change Are Happening Now, Report Says

The U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a new report. Noel King talks to Kristie Ebi, a co-author of the report, about what it says about the consequences of climate change.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Even In Winter, Let Salads Reflect The Season

When the days would grow shorter and the weather would turn wintry, I used to find myself despairing over the quality of salad fixings at my local market. Limp, tired lettuce. Pale tomatoes as hard as potatoes. Cucumbers with skins like buffalo hides. So I'd stop making salads altogether, until springtime rolled around and the first crop of tender young greens would show up at my local farmers market. Then, a few years back, I discovered the pleasures of winter salads. In these hearty dishes there's no one ingredient that stands out. Instead, an array of root vegetables — such as kohlrabi, beets and celery root — as well as greens, grains, beans, nuts and seeds, combine into a harmonious whole. The lineup can also showcase fruits such as persimmons and pears, and proteins, such as bacon, chicken or cheese. "The bottom line for me has to do with the kind of produce that's readily available in winter," says Deborah Madison, author of Vegetable Literacy: Cooking and Gardening with Twelve Families from the Edible Plant Kingdom. While both winter salads and their summer siblings might be dressed with a simple vinaigrette, a salad created during the colder months, Madison explains, would not "be made of tomatoes and cucumbers and delicate lettuces if one is eating at least somewhat seasonally." I find that when the days grow short, a brightly hued mix of wilted collards, sparkling pomegranate seeds, thinly sliced celery root and walnuts can be the perfect antidote to a case of the wintertime blahs. Winter salads — whether the ingredients are raw or cooked — can stand on their own as a main course. They also play well alongside a roast chicken or a succulent loin of pork. And salads loaded with greens, grains and root vegetables are rich in nutrients such as potassium and vitamins A and C. What's more, there's no end to the mix-and-match possibilities. You can top jewel-like slices of raw beets with a crumble of tangy ricotta salata. Or toss cubed sweet potatoes with finely chopped pancetta. Add to this pleasing duo sliced toasted almonds and a handful of Medjool dates, and you have a dish that's as comforting as it is sumptuous. Of course, the idea of winter salads is all relative depending on where you reside during the period from Thanksgiving to Easter. In the South, winter salads "are often made with fruit" and paired with pecans, says Virginia Willis, author of the cookbook Bon Appetit, Y'all. Root vegetables, while not traditional Southern salad ingredients, are now getting a nod from Southern cooks. "While my grandmother would never have made a salad of Brussels sprouts, I certainly would," Willis says. Though winter salads may seem like a modern-day invention, they're nothing new. "They've been around for a really long time," says Mollie Katzen, author of The Heart of the Plate: Vegetarian Recipes for a New Generation. There have long been bean salads and noodle salads, she explains, not to mention that diner and deli standby the "diet plate," a single scoop of tuna or chicken salad set on a bed of iceberg lettuce. "When I was growing up in the '60s," says Rick Rodgers, author of Thanksgiving 101, "winter salad was fruit cocktail, and a lot of people still feel that way." Rodgers recalls that for Thanksgiving and Christmas, his family has long served a wintertime salad — layered, three-tone cream cheese and Jell-O. But winter salads may hark back even further. In the 16th century, Mary, Queen of Scots, was said to have dined on boiled celery root over greens covered with creamy mustard dressing, truffles, chervil and slices of hard-boiled eggs. And then there's the Waldorf salad, created in the 1890s by Oscar Michel Tschirky, maître d' at New York's Waldorf Astoria Hotel. Today, the apple, celery, walnut and mayonnaise mélange is often dismissed as a dish your great Aunt Zelda might have served to her Wednesday afternoon bridge game. But try lightening the dressing with yogurt. Add some garbanzo beans. Toss in a bit of cumin and a squeeze of lemon juice. All of a sudden, the hoary Waldorf salad makes a leap into the 21st century. So when the last of the tomatoes vanish from your farmers market and the weather turns frigid, don't despair. Button up your coat. Put on your mittens. Then embrace winter's varied salad bounty.  Farro Salad With Lemon, Avocado And Pistachios This recipe is adapted from Deborah Madison's Vegetable Literacy (Ten Speed Press, 2013). Madison's original recipe called for quinoa. But I chose to use farro instead. Its nutty flavor contrasts beautifully with the greens, avocado and pistachios that combine to give it a colorful tabbouleh-like appearance.  Makes 4 to 6 servings 2 heaping cups of cooked farro 1 cup of kale, chopped 1 cup of beet greens, chopped Grated zest of 1 lemon 1 tablespoon lemon juice 6 tablespoons olive oil 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin 1/4 teaspoon sea salt Freshly ground pepper 1 cup parsley, chopped 1 heaping tablespoon chives, finely

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details!

E.g.:
['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "NPR's Scott Simon wonders what will happen to English as a lingua franca if Britain leaves the European Union."] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "A 'Brexit' Could Threaten The English Language"]

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, one of the pillars of Baroque music, and of music in general, the Mass in B minor by Johann Sebastian Bach.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

With guest host Celeste Headlee. The week began with cheers and clashes. While an American delegation (including two controversial pastors) were celebrating the opening of a U.S. embassy in Jerusalem, more than 50 Palestinians were killed. At the United Nations, Ambassador Nikki Haley defended the embassy’s relocation and blamed the violence on Hamas, before walking out of the meeting as a Palestinian envoy spoke. Kim Jong Un may walk away from a planned meeting with President Trump. And an ebola outbreak has spread in the Democratic Republic of Congo. GUESTS Peter Bergen, CNN’s national security analyst; vice president and director of the international security program at New America; author of “United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists”; @peterbergencnn Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc Franco Ordonez, White House correspondent, McClatchy, focusing on immigration and foreign affairs; @FrancoOrdonez For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Media Heavyweight Univision Sells for $13 Billion

The nation's largest Spanish-language media company has been sold.  A consortium of investors has agreed to pay about $13 billion to acquire the company, which reaches into the homes of about 98 percent of Spanish-speaking households in the United States.

Good morning - here are our early stories: -- 2 Million Syrians Are Now Refugees And More Are 'On The Way.' -- For Microsoft, Nokia's Phones Are 'Key To Everything'. And here are more early headlines: Administration Officials Start Pressing Congress On Syria. (CBS) Israel Conducts Missile Test In Mediterranean Sea. (Reuters) Brazil, Mexico Ask Whether U.S. Spied On Their Leaders. (Los Angeles Times) Vodafone Sells Verizon Wireless For $130 Billion. (USA Today) Microsoft Buys Nokia Devices And Patents For $7.2 Billion. (NBC) Former NBA Star Rodman Back In North Korea To See 'Friend' Kim. (The New York Times) London Skyscraper's Reflection Damages Car. (Financial Times)


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details
For instance you may be given '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'In The Third Of Our Series']' and it should match with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "In the third of our series of looks at America's musical heroes, people who work Above and Beyond the call of duty to keep classical music vibrant in America's communities, Martin Goldsmith talks to Nancy Ehlinger, a choral music teacher from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Invited to take part in a concert of high school choirs at Carnegie Hall, Ehlinger accepted. Faced with costs of more than $50,000, more than they could ever hope to raise from bake sales and car washes in the time allotted to them, Ehlinger went into personal debt to the tune of $37,000 to make it happen. And when the people of Milwaukee found out about it, they paid her back in contributions ranging in size from five to 100 dollars."]' but not with '['', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']'.

Question: Trans In Transition: Finding Friends And Community In D.C.

Hanging out on the front porch on a warm evening, people tend to open up a little more than usual. Which is what happened when I sat with Ruby Corado and two other trans women outside a house Corado runs for homeless transgender adults. I was there to do a profile of Corado, an activist in Washington, D.C. At one point, two of the women mentioned being fathers. I don't know why, but I was surprised. It's difficult enough for adults to grasp what it means to be transgender. But kids? "When they were first born, I was Daddy, like I was Dad," Bela Muney says of her two children. Muney is a tall, striking trans woman, whose tight black-and-white miniskirt and short top reveal a bare midriff. She says when her 12-year-old daughter first saw her as a woman last year, "There wasn't nothing, like, shocking to her. She was just like, 'OK, so are you Daddy-Mommy?' " She adds that her daughter's biggest complaint was that Muney's hair was longer than her own. Everyone laughs. But, seriously, Muney is one of the lucky ones. She sees her kids all the time. Kiera Atkins, who leans against the porch railing in a short black dress, with a cigarette in her hand, has a 7-year-old son. She says she hasn't seen him in about six months and the last time they spoke, they used FaceTime. "And he was like, 'Uh, Daddy, why you look like a girl?' I didn't really say anything, just 'cause I'd let his mother kind of introduce that fact to him and then I would explain to him whenever he gets a little bit older," says Atkins. There's a lot of melancholy on this porch, especially when the talk turns to family. Many of the trans men and women who live here have lost all contact with parents, siblings and friends. This is their new family, in their new home, where they can feel relatively safe in what can sometimes be a pretty cruel world. "You know what happened to Bela just three weeks ago? She almost got killed walking home," Corado tells Atkins. "You know what happened to Catherine, right? She got beat up in Columbia Heights." Corado says that another transgender woman from Nicaragua was assaulted too, and another stabbed on the subway. Atkins seems a bit surprised. She says she's never experienced a hate crime. "I've ... yet to experience any kind of like walking down the street and somebody calling me names or anything like that, ever," she adds. "That may just have to do with the color of your skin," Corado replies, noting that Atkins is white. "That's definitely not the case for women of color. Because many of them, including me, have gone through tremendous amount of violence." In fact, across the U.S., black and Latino transgender women are far more likely than other trans men and women to be attacked, and even killed. They're also more likely to be poor and homeless. Atkins says, to be honest, the only violence she's ever experienced has been against herself. Like four in 10 transgender people, Atkins has tried to commit suicide. She says she was so unhappy being a man. "Are you happier, now?" Corado asks her. "Even though I'm pretty much broke most of the time and don't have a job or anything," says Atkins, "I'm happier as a person. And I have a lot better friends." Friends you can just talk to, hanging out on the porch. ARUN RATH, HOST:  Caitlyn Jenner may have owned the Internet this week, but hundreds of thousands of Americans have made a similar transition. NPR's Pam Fessler spent time recently with several transgender women in Washington, D.C. She heard frank talk about their emotional and at times painful journey and has this reporter's notebook. PAM FESSLER, BYLINE: Hanging out on the front porch on a warm evening, people tend to open up a little more than usual, which is what happened when I sat with Ruby Corado and two other trans women outside a house that Corado runs for homeless transgender adults. At one point, two of the women mentioned being fathers. I don't know why, but I was surprised. It's hard enough for adults to grasp what it means to be transgender. But kids? BELA MUNEY: When they were first born, I was daddy, like I was dad. FESSLER: Bela Muney is a tall, striking trans woman whose tight black-and-white miniskirt and short top reveal a bare midriff. She says when her 12-year-old daughter first saw her as a woman... MUNEY: Like, there wasn't nothing, like, shocking to her. She was just like OK, so you're daddy-mommy. FESSLER: Her daughter's biggest complaint? MUNEY: Why your hair got to be longer than mine? (LAUGHTER) FESSLER: Everyone laughs. But seriously, Muney is one of the lucky ones. She sees her kids all the time. Kiera Atkins, who's leaning against the porch railing in a short black dress with a cigarette in her hand, has a 7-year-old son. KIERA ATKINS: Haven't seen him for about six months, I think. So... FESSLER: Atkins says the last time they spoke, it was on Facetime. ATKINS: He was like, Daddy, why do you look like a girl? (Laughter) I didn't really say anything just 'cause I let his mother ki

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Stories: 1) Writing About The Midwestern Muslim Experience 2) 'A Separation' Of Hearts, Minds And Ideas In Iran


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Your Turn: Carrie Bradshaw

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

From Sex and the City, created by Darren StarNominated by Susan TickerWhat was it about Carrie Bradshaw that so captured our attention? A huge segment of TV-watchers hung on each of Sex and the City's 94 episodes as if their own lives were playing out on HBO  or maybe it was the lives they wondered why they weren't living. Read More >> I caught the show in reruns during a time in my life when I desperately needed distracting. I admit I watched the show secretly hoping to hate its shallow focus on everything hip. I came to understand was that it wasn't about the over-the-top fashions, the in-your-face female sexuality, or the perpetual pursuit of cool. It was, with Carrie at the epicenter, about humanity. And in spite of the lifestyle  whether we secretly lusted for it or openly disdained it  this humanity is what eventually endeared Carrie (and her Manolos!) to the world.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Hoosier Boo-sier, The Okay Satan, Egg McRib.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: From A Concert They Gave

From a concert they gave last year at Chrysler Hall in Norfolk, Virginia three days before their Carnegie Hall debut, pianist Leon Bates joins conductor JoAnn Falletta and the Virginia Symphony in the Piano Concerto by Adolphus Hailstork. (Virginia Symphony)

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Post Office: Volume Drops, But Service Rises

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Despite holiday crowds at the post office, the volume of first-class mail sent every year is falling. The Postal Service has faced increasing competition over the past few years; recently, it has been lauded for its improved customer services. NPR's Nancy Marshall-Genzer reports.

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.

Question: China's Market Turmoil Seeps Into  The Auto Industry

There are some indications of price drops, slowing sales and slowing factory production. The bigger question analysts are asking is about over-capacity. Is China just making too much stuff?

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

Good morning. Our early posts: -- U.K.  Prime Minister To Gadhafi: 'It Is Over, Give Up' -- Swiss  Bank UBS Says Rogue Trader Caused $2 Billion Loss Other top headlines of the day so far: -- "For A Marine Hero, A Medal Of Honor." (Morning Edition) -- "New Foreclosures Surge During August In Hardest-Hit Markets." (Los Angeles Times) -- "Obama Green-Tech Program That Backed Solyndra Struggles  To Create Jobs." (The Washington Post) -- "As Influence Of Islamists Rises, Hard Questions For Libya." (The New York Times) -- University Of California Tuition "Could Rise By 16% A Year." (San Francisco Chronicle)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Peru's Ex-president Fujimori Convicted A Third Time

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth Example:
Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "The United States has added one of Syria's main rebel groups to its list of terrorist organizations. Jabhat al-Nusra has claimed responsibility for several bombings that killed and wounded Syrian civilians since the uprising against the Assad government began in March of 2011. The U.S. describes the group as an outgrowth of al-Qaida in Iraq."]" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'U.S. Adds Syrian Rebel Group To Terror List']"

Reuters reports:  Peru's Supreme Court convicted and sentenced former president Alberto Fujimori on Monday to7-1/2 years in prison for giving a $15 million bribe to his spy chief, the third time he has been convicted since returning from exile in 2007 to face a raft of charges.  Read More >>  Fujimori, who suffers from heart trouble and will turn 71 later this month, told the court he paid off Vladimiro Montesinos because he feared his trusted right-hand man was plotting to overthrow his government.   But critics say he gave Montesinos the cash to flee the country as Fujimori's government collapsed in a corruption scandal in 2000. Montesinos was eventually captured in Venezuela.  Bonus: Fujimori's Last Stand.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- The Last Big Night Of the Primaries, In 5 Headlines. -- Clinton Touts Historic Night As Sanders Vows To Fight On. And here are more early headlines: Ex-CIA Agent Faces Prison In Italy Over U.S. Kidnappings. (AP) Papua New Guinea Police Shoot At Student Protesters, Deaths Reported. (Guardian) Indian Prime Minister Modi To Address Congress. (Wall Street Journal) Israel Indicts 4 In Alleged Scam Fleecing Companies Of $10 Million. (AP) Five Michigan Cyclists Killed In Suspected Hit-And-Run. (MLive) Federal Trial Set For Accused Charleston Church Shooter. (The State) Peru's Presidential Election Is Still Too Close To Call. (Financial Times) Venezuela Opposition Takes Step To Recall President Maduro. (AFP) Utah Zoo Leopard Briefly Escapes; Guests Hide In Gift Shop. (Deseret News)


Question: represent this

Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: Scientists Create A Device That Can Mass-Produce Human Embryoids

Scientists have invented a device that can quickly produce large numbers of living entities that resemble very primitive human embryos. Researchers welcomed the development, described Wednesday in the journal Nature, as an important advance for studying the earliest days of human embryonic development. But it also raises questions about where to draw the line in manufacturing "synthetic" human life. Other scientists have previously created synthetic embryos, which are also known as embryoids. These entities are made by coaxing human stem cells to form structures found in very early human embryos. The research has raised questions about how similar to complete embryos they could and should be allowed to become. The new work takes such research further by creating a method that can rapidly generate relatively large numbers of embryoids. "This new system allows us to achieve a superior efficiency to generate these human embryo-like structures," says Jianping Fu, an associate professor of biomedical engineering at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, who led the research. Fu calls the step "an exciting new milestone for this emerging field" that should significantly improve the ability of scientists to study early human development. "Such human embryo-like structures have a lot of potential to open what we call the so-called black box of human development," Fu says. He's referring to the first few weeks after a sperm fertilizes an egg, when the embryo is inside a woman's body and hard to study. A long-standing guideline bars scientists from conducting research on embryos in their labs beyond 14 days of development for ethical reasons. Fu says the ability to produce large numbers of embryoids, which are not subject to the 14-day guideline, will hopefully provide scientists with new insights into important health issues, including how to prevent birth defects and miscarriages. In addition, researchers could use the embryoids to screen drugs, to help determine whether the medications are safe for pregnant women to take. "Such research can lead to a lot of good," Fu says. Other scientists agree. "It's a major advance in the knowledge of early human development," says Ali Brivanlou, an embryologist at the Rockefeller University in New York. "We're opening up windows to aspects of development that we have never seen before. This knowledge is really the Holy Grail of human embryology." Other scientists and bioethicists agree. But they also caution that Fu's research raises sensitive issues. "This team needs to be very careful not to model all aspects of the developing human embryo, so that they can avoid the concern that this embryo model could one day become a baby if you put it in the womb," says Insoo Hyun, a bioethicist at Case Western Reserve University and Harvard Medical School. Because of such concerns, Fu says he purposefully made embryoids that are not complete models of full human embryos. They only "resemble a portion of the human embryo — the core of the early human embryo," Fu says. They are missing key structures, such as the early stages of the placenta and "yolk sac," which provide nourishment to embryos. "I understand that there may be people sensitive when you see that you can massively produce organized embryonic structures. People will be concerned. I understand that. I guess we are pushing the boundary," Fu says. "But I want to make 100% clear that we have no intention of trying to generate a synthetic structure [that] looks like a complete human embryo," Fu says. "We have zero intention to do that." Others praised Fu's approach, saying going further would be highly problematic. "That would be sort of a very early sort of Frankenstein model, right? Taking different parts and stitching them together in order to try to create an organism," says Daniel Sulmasy, a bioethicist at Georgetown University. "If somebody tried to do it and it were even at the earliest stages of embryonic development, and they tried to then let it develop further, that would be a problem," Sulmasy says. The device Fu created is a thin silicone square. The plate contains four wells around a narrow channel. The scientists place stem cells — either human embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells, which can be made from adult cells — into the device. Next, the researchers add to adjoining wells chemicals that stimulate the cells to grow key structures of human embryos. Each device can produce about a dozen embryoids in just a few days, Fu says, and that enables the scientists to produce hundreds of the structures by using many of the devices simultaneously. The rapid advances in embryoid creation have prompted the International Society for Stem Cell Research to launch a review of its guidelines. "If these embryo models end up being complete and are built to have all the components of natural embryos, they should be subject to the same 14-day rule that limits research with natural human embryos," Hyun says. "That

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Smugglers Modify Routes As EU Works To Stem Flow Of Migrants

NPR's Ari Shapiro speaks with Elizabeth Collett, director of the Migration Policy Institute in Europe, about how the European Union's efforts to stem the flow of migrants to Europe has caused a change in routes for human smugglers.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "While Americans are demanding to know who spread the malicious rumor that Christine O'Donnell endorsed Mitt Romney — sounds like a DNC dirty trick to me — I have better things to focus on.  Like preparing this week's ScuttleButton puzzle.  And wondering who will figure it out. As you know, the rules are pretty simple.  Every      Wednesday on this site I put up a      vertical display of buttons.    Your    job is to simply take one word      (or   concept)  per  button, add      'em up, and,     hopefully, you     will  arrive at a   famous   name  or  a familiar expression. (And        seriously,  by familiar, I mean it's something          that      more than  one       person  on Earth would  recognize.) For        years, a    correct   answer chosen at    random would get his or     her    name   posted in this   column, an  incredible honor in itself.      Now the    stakes are  even  higher.   Thanks  to the efforts of the    folks  at Talk of the Nation, that person also  hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain.  Is this a great country or what? You can't  use the   comments box at the bottom  of  the page    for your answer.  Send   submission (plus your   name and   city/state — you   won't   win without that) to  politicaljunkie@npr.org. And,         by adding your name to    the Political                  Junkie mailing list,   you  will be among the first on your  block to               receive notice       about the column and the puzzle.  Sign up  at politicaljunkie@npr.org.          Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new        Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good                           luck! By            the way, I      usually reveal the answer — and announce the       winner  —     on   Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN.  So you  should      get your    answer   in by   Tuesday. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle: Throw the Bum Out (pic of Nixon) Organize To Fight! — Anti-Richard Nixon button, probably around 1973. I Was There / Election Night (photo Bill Clinton) / Little Rock, Ark. — The winner of the 1992 presidential election. B 4 Burdick — Quentin Burdick, a Democrat, was elected to the Senate from North Dakota in a special 1960 election. Charlie for President (picture of a tuna) — Charlie was the mascot for Starkist Tuna, circa 1964. So, when you combine Bum + Bill + B + Tuna,    you    kinda get   ... Bumblebee Tuna.  And there's no reason for this puzzle whatsoever, except that I had just opened a can of Bumblebee Tuna when I thought of doing this as a ScuttleButton puzzle.  Who says I can't cook? And the winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Charlie Slack of Medina, N.Y. The fact that a Charlie won the Charlie Tuna ScuttleButton is a coincidence, I promise.  Really, I didn't do it on porpoise.  More importantly, Charlie (the person) gets a TOTN t-shirt."], a positive would be ['', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: A Devilish Look At The Financial Lexicon

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Matthew Rose over at the Wall Street Journal has a great financial edition of the "Devil's Dictionary." Here are a few of my favorites:  BANK, BAD, n. 1. Everyone else. 2. Especially Goldman Sachs.   GREEN SHOOTS, n. 1. The first signs of spring, often clobbered by summer's heat and autumn's rain. 2. A sign the economy is falling apart more slowly than previously thought. Related: DAISIES, PUSHING UP. See also THINKING, WISHFUL.   STRESS TEST, n. 1. A measure of arterial blood flow to the head. 2. Alchemic process by which struggling, undercapitalized banks are transformed into paragons of modern finance. (See BANKS, GOOD.) Also known as the "Timothy F. Geithner Seal of Approval," which some bankers insist is good until it isn't anymore. (See BANKS, BAD.)  Anyone care to take a stab at definitions for capital injection, leverage or mark-to-market?

Stories: 1) What You Didn't Know About Gangster Al Capone 2) Larsson's Just The Tip Of The Nordic Literary Iceberg


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!

Question: Fans Rally Outside Staples Center To Support Clippers

LA Clippers fans have always supported their team, if not its owner Donald Sterling. We check in with people outside the Staples Center, where the Clippers played Golden State in the NBA playoffs.

Good morning, here are our early stories: As Midwest Slides And Shovels, Mid-Atlantic Prepares For 'Snowquester'. At The Vatican, 'No Rush' To Set Conclave; And Fake Bishop Tries To Get In. And here are more early headlines: Senate Panel Expected To Vote On Brennan's CIA Nomination. (Politico) North Korea Warns It May Cancel Truce With South Korea. (VOA) Malaysia Uses Jets To Hunt Filipino Insurgents. (Reuters) Suspect Questioned In Acid Attack On Bolshoi Ballet Artistic Director. (Los Angeles Times) 12 Charged With Manslaughter In FAMU Drum Major Death. (Miami Herald) In Messy Lawsuit, Martha Stewart To Testify On Who Can Sell Her Products. (AP) Justin Bieber Tweets Regrets, Fans Still Enraged After He Took Stage 2 Hours Late. (MTV)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: Critics Say U.S. Officials Promised 'Anytime, Anywhere' Inspections In Iran Nuclear Deal

The nuclear deal the U.S. and five other nations have struck gives Iran a delay of up to 24 days for outside inspections of suspected nuclear facilities. But critics say that is not what the White House promised. They point to "anytime, anywhere" descriptions of such inspections made by key officials in the lead-up to the agreement. Those officials say that is not what they actually meant.

represent the following document

Fewshot example: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "On Friday, Obama visits Hiroshima, the first city to be hit with an atomic weapon. The U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki. Renee Montagne talks to Ken Sasae, Japan's ambassador to the U.S."]" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.', '7 Decades After U.S. Dropped Atomic Bombs, Obama To Visit Hiroshima']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: No-Nonsense Teacher A Mainstay For Generations Of Families

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

There’s a shortage of qualified teachers all over the U.S. But in Oakland, one favorite high school teacher has been teaching for decades — and has no plans to retire. KQED’s Vanessa Rancano (@vanessarancano) has this profile.

Good morning: here are our early stories: Chinese Author, Mo Yan, Awarded 2012 Nobel Prize In Literature. Presidential Candidates Set Their Sights On Colorado's Latinos. And here are more early headlines: Biden, Ryan Prepare For High-Stakes Vice Presidential Debate. (Reuters) Yemeni Guard At U.S. Embassy Killed In Drive-By Shooting. (CBS) Two Die In Florida Parking Garage Collapse, One Still Missing. (Orlando Sentinel) Home Foreclosures Drop To Five Year Low In September. (USA Today) It's The 50th Anniversary Of Vatican II - Why It Matters. (KPCC) No Arms For Syria Aboard Passenger Jet Downed In Turkey, Russia Says. (Washington Post) Alice Cooper Opens Rock And Roll Academy In Sioux Falls, N.D. (KDLT) Zombie Alert! Maine Hacker Changes Road Sign To Warn Startled Motorists. (Portland Press Herald)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Martin Talks To Lys Symonette,

Martin talks to Lys Symonette, editor of "Speak Low (When You Speak Love)", a new collection of letters between composer Kurt Weill (KOORT VEYEL) and his wife, singer Lotte Lenya (LAH-teh LAYN-yah). 10:05 (excerpted from PT

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Bishop John Shelby Spong

2: BISHOP JOHN SHELBY SPONG. In his newest book "Liberating the Gospels: Reading the Bible with Jewish Eyes" (Harper, San Francisco) he reveals how Christians have misread the Gospels, by ignoring the Jewish traditions which the New Testament grew out of. SPONG has attracted controversy from the Christian community for his challenges of traditional views on women, sexual morality, and gays. Bishop Spong is the Episcopal Bishop of Newark, New Jersey.

Bob Englehart and John Trever audit special appropriations.