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For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Film critic John Powers']' should have a representation like '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Film critic John Powers reviews About Schmidt starring Jack Nicholson.']' but very far from '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n\nFor example, \'Jeb Bush\'s presidential candidacy announcement this week, after months of campaigning, came as no surprise. One small surprise that did pop up in his remarks, however, was a lofty goal he has set for himself as president — to grow the economy at a 4 percent rate if he\'s elected. He expounded on the claim Wednesday in Iowa. "To grow at 4 percent, we have to have a better workforce," Bush said. "We have to have a better-educated population, we have to embrace our energy future, we have to reform our taxes and deal with our regulation." He added that power should be shifted from Washington, D.C., and called for "lower tax rates, eliminat[ing] as many deductions, bring[ing] back common sense, shift[ing] power back to communities and states so that we can grow at a rate where median income in Washington, Iowa, is growing and maybe median income in Washington, D.C., starts to shrink. That\'s what I think we need to do." To the average Jane or Joe casually listening to his speech or hearing his follow-up in Iowa, it might sound like just another campaign claim. If you do pay attention to economics, you know that it\'s ambitious, to say the least. But can he do it? The answer: Sustained 4 percent growth seems unlikely, and, either way, it\'s not something the president really can control — despite the credit and blame he receives. How realistic is it, exactly? Let\'s start by putting the ambitiousness of Bush\'s promise into perspective. Sustained growth over 4 percent doesn\'t happen all that often these days. Here\'s how economic growth has looked since 1980, just before Ronald Reagan became president. This is annual average gross domestic product, or GDP, growth. The actual, quarter-by-quarter data are a bit noisier, and growth does leap above 4 percent every so often. But the only time in the past 25 years it has hung out above 4 percent for any extended period was in the mid-1990s. So one way to look at this is to say that if Bush wants to look to anyone for guidance, it might be early-term Reagan or Bill Clinton. Well, maybe. Since 1980, Clinton\'s years came the closest, but they were just shy of the 4 percent mark on average — closer to 3.8 percent, to be exact. Reagan was next at about 3.5 percent growth, followed by George H.W. Bush, who was slightly above 2 percent. Obama comes in just below 2 percent, and George W. Bush is behind him, at around 1.7 percent. The next question is whether Clinton (or any of the recent U.S. presidents) can actually be held responsible for the economic growth on their watches. The evidence is against GOP presidents (kind of) Presidential candidates make promises all the time about how they can transform the economy. Back in 2011, for example, GOP presidential hopeful and Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty promised to achieve economic growth of 5 percent. It\'s easy to see why candidates make these sorts of statements — the economy is always high (and, lately, the highest) on voters\' priority lists. But there\'s ample evidence that presidents have little control over how well the economy fares. Consider one of the most famous recent papers on this topic, a 2014 report from economists Alan Blinder and Mark Watson at Princeton. This paper (an update of earlier work) found two big things: 1. Since 1947, the economy has grown faster under Democratic presidents than Republicans. But... 2. A lot of that appears to be luck. Economic growth under Democrats, it turns out, has on average been 1.8 percentage points higher than under Republicans. That\'s a pretty huge gap. But from what they could ascertain from the theories they tested, it doesn\'t appear to be Democratic presidents\' doing. "Democrats would no doubt like to attribute the large D-R growth gap to macroeconomic policy choices, but the data do not support such a claim," they write. "It seems we must look instead to several variables that are mostly \'good luck,\' with perhaps a touch of \'good policy.\' " Democrats, they write, have presided over better productivity shocks — think improvements in technology that boost the economy, like the Internet boom — better international conditions and better consumer expectations. Presidents would be hard-pressed to say they created large-scale technological change, a better global economic environment or, the researchers find, better consumer confidence. Presidents do have a little control, of course — sharp oil price spikes and dips are one of the factors that Blinder and Watson found to affect growth, and foreign policy decisions in places like the Middle East can affect those. But amid a huge mix of factors, this is only one small part of the many forces affecting the economy. Not only that, but they also ruled out the idea that presidents set each other up for growth. That is, it\'s not that George H.W. Bush\'s policies set the stage for Clinton\'s booming economy (or that Carter set the stage for Reagan). More important, the factors Blinder and Watson studied only explain around half of the gap. The rest\' should be close to \'Fact Check: Could Jeb Bush Really Grow GDP At 4 Percent? It\'s Hard To See How\'', "With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero."]'.

Question: A Zeal For Change, Raging Out Of Control

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Youthful idealism turns to indiscriminate fury in The Baader Meinhof Complex, a movie that will divide audiences — and not just along political lines. True, left-leaning viewers are more likely to sympathize with Germany's Red Army Faction, also known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang. But there's another likely split: between people seeing their first movie about the group and those who have followed German cinema's obsession with Andreas Baader, Ulrike Meinhof and Gudrun Ensslin. The latest film on the subject — and one of the five nominees for 2009's foreign-film Oscar — director Uli Edel's The Baader Meinhof Complex powerfully evokes the 1960s and '70s, when radical youths scourged the U.S., Europe and Japan. But as its protagonists' goals become less coherent, the movie itself likewise loses focus. German directors have produced a dozen or more movies about the Baader-Meinhof Gang, including documentaries, fictions and docudramas that — like Udel's — follow the facts as closely as possible. Each film recounts pieces of the same story, which begins in 1967 with, oddly, the Shah of Iran. The dictator's visit to Germany sparks street protests and an open letter from journalist Meinhof (The Lives of Others' Martina Gedeck). The demonstrators are fiercely repressed, and one is shot by a plainclothes policeman. The official brutality prompts fears that West Germany is returning to Nazi-style totalitarianism. Political ferment coincides with personal turmoil: Meinhof leaves her adulterous husband, taking their two young daughters. Ensslin (Johanna Wokalek) flees the home of her father, a conservative Lutheran pastor. And Baader (Run Lola Run's Moritz Bleibtreu) is arrested for placing bombs in department stores, designed to detonate after-hours as a rebuke to consumer capitalism. (Also, it seems, because he just likes to mess things up.) The Baader-Meinhof connection is made when the journalist schedules an interview with the bomber that's actually the pretext for a prison break. Meinhof then joins Baader's band in Jordan to "train" with the Palestine Liberation Organization. The German radicals like to fire machine guns and sunbathe in the nude, to the astonishment of their Muslim hosts. It's Ensslin who is Baader's true partner; his lover and his equal in ideological severity. Meinhof has growing doubts about the group, but can't simply return to her old life. As the bombings, kidnappings and bank robberies mount, police investigator Horst Herold methodically tracks Baader and his cohorts. (Herold is played by Bruno Ganz, a star of the 1970s New German Cinema that was part of the same youth culture that yielded the RAF.) While 2002's Baader ended with its title character's death in a fictional shootout, The Baader Meinhof Complex spends its overlong final section observing the RAF members on trial and in prison. Their solidarity is tested, as is the viewer's patience. When the inmates die — officially suicides, but perhaps murder victims — the movie doesn't attempt a definitive judgment. Bernd (Downfall) Eichinger's script includes some interesting details, mostly derived from a book by reporter Stefan Aust, a friend of Meinhof's. The movie reveals, for example, how Aust rescued Meinhof's daughters from an unpleasant, if politically correct, fate. Yet such minutiae will appeal principally to those who've seen previous films about the RAF.  For first timers, The Baader Meinhof Complex offers both too much and too little. Using newsreel footage and Anglo-American rock, the movie conjures up the heady feel of the late '60s, when revolution and adolescent ebullience seemed interchangeable. But it doesn't begin to explain how Baader and his cohorts came to act just as violently as the regimes they condemned.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Unrealized, Unforeseen Environmental Results Of NAFTA

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When the U.S., Canadian, and Mexican governments were negotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement back in the 1990s, environmentalists warned that it would create a race to the bottom:  Countries would compete to gut environmental rules to attract businesses. But by and large, those fears were not realized. Still, the trade deal had other unforeseen environmental consequences.

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Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Complete Release Of Hubbell Tapes

-- NPR's Peter Overby reports on the release of complete transcripts of 43 taped phone conversations Webster Hubbell made from prison. Hubbell was serving time for defrauding his law partners in Little Rock. The tapes are the subject of partisan controversy in the House Committee investigating 1996 campaign fundraising.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the collection of lush, dramatic, and exciting tone poems composed by Richard Strauss.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Landmark Education Report Confirms that Schools Need More Money

A landmark series of 22 reports examining California's educational system was released this week. The two year, $3 million project, called "Getting Down to Facts," was commissioned by the governor, legislative leaders and the state education department. Many teachers and principals say the reports confirm what they've known all along: Schools with poor and minority students need more money. Educators at one struggling middle school in San Diego say that if it was up to them, they would spend all their money hiring more teachers to meet the needs of their diverse student population.

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Given ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Seth Bailey Memorial Flight, The Economic Effects of 9/11, Fall Gardening Tips, Women Writing for (a) Change'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Cincinnati Edition for September 16, 2006']

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Sneakers Force NBA Uniform Change

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The Washington Wizards were asked to wear different uniforms while playing Cleveland this week so that LeBron James could wear the color uniform that best matched his new sneakers.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: 'Spring Breakers': A Square Trip To The Seamy Side

In the '70s and even into the '80s, exploitation movies used to come to us naked and innocent, rarely pretending to be anything more than what they were. Now, pictures intent on delivering cheap thrills tend to arrive dressed in art-house costumes, much like the ones Harmony Korine's killer college girls wear in his arch little sociological study, Spring Breakers.  On the night they commit their deadliest deeds, these girls-gone-wild slip pastel ski masks over their beachy-blond heads. Only the girls' eyes and their Crest Strip-white teeth show through the little holes: They look like pink ninja chipmunks. Spring Breakers is half action comedy, half moral meditation on the sorry state of youth today, which is maybe what you'd expect from writer-director Korine, the guy who first sounded the youth-in-danger alarm nearly 20 years ago with his screenplay for Kids. Although parts of Spring Breakers are very funny, there's also something tsk-tsking and superior about it, as if Korine had thought a lot about young middle America's idea of midsemester fun and decided he doesn't like it one tiny bit. But that doesn't mean he eschews the scenery. As Spring Breakers opens, four young women, bored to tears while stuck at some dreadfully landlocked college, yearn to cut loose and run semi-naked and free on the Florida coast. Problem is, Candy (Vanessa Hudgens), Brit (Ashley Benson) and Cotty (Rachel Korine, the director's wife) don't have enough money to make the trip. Even though they've taken a fourth (rather innocent) little chick under their wings — Selena Gomez's aptly named Faith — they just can't scrape together the necessary dough. So the three of them, unbeknownst to Faith, hold up a local restaurant — with fake guns, though they also employ some noisy hammers as a scare tactic — and thanks to the wonders of quick, time-defying cutting, it's barely a matter of minutes before they're prancing around in the Florida sun, wearing nothing but bikinis and sneakers. Compared with some of the other nubile young hotties who drift past Korine's lens — he favors color-drenched pans and just-out-of-film-school slow-motion effects — these four seem relatively innocent. (Others are doffing their bikini tops, joyfully; just about everyone, male and female, is clearly overdoing it on the beer.) After a few days, though, our four comely cuties go off with some local bad guys, snort some cocaine, and run afoul of the law, landing themselves in jail. A local operator known as Alien (played by James Franco, with cornrows and a glittery platinum grill) bails them out and makes off with them, ostensibly just waiting for the moment when he can do really bad things with — or to — them. Yet that's not exactly how Spring Breakers unfolds, and however exasperating Korine may be as a filmmaker, he still pulls off some surprises. The picture is filled with phony experimentalism — it's not nearly as daring or as compelling as Korine thinks it is. Bits of the story are told out of sequence; now and then one girl or another will recite, in moony voice-over, a letter home, vaguely referencing the "good time" she's having, or expressing eagerness, real or feigned, to get back and settle down to what really matters. It's hard to know exactly what's happening when, which is part of the plan. Korine is making a statement here. At one point, Alien — who makes a handsome living as a drug and arms dealer and runs Scarface on a loop as a constant source of inspiration — sits down at the keys of a white outdoor piano, tinkling along sensitively to the strains of Britney Spears' "Everytime" as the girls twirl about, like music-box ballerinas, in those aforementioned pink balaclavas. The moment is so avant-garde it's square. That sums up the whole movie, come to think of it. Korine is tap-dancing so fast that it's never really clear exactly what he's up to, but none of it adds up to much in the end. Franco turns his performance into one massive look-at-me stunt, and admittedly, it's hard to take your eyes off him: Those shiny metallic teeth are mesmerizing — they're reminiscent of an older, cozier symbol of American success, the grill of a Cadillac. Alien likes his money, and he loves what it can buy. (He delivers a hilarious monologue detailing his favorite things, which decidedly do not include raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens.) Franco is amusing until his shtick wears thin. And the spring breakers themselves — even the effervescent charmer Hudgens — are basically interchangeable, right up through the movie's final, tastefully violent spree. Only Gomez, as the churchgoing sweetheart Faith, distinguishes herself. The actress plays a character, not just a state of being — she manages to put some thought and discernment behind Faith's innocence. It's little wonder Faith is Alien's favorite. She's the one character in the movie that not even Korine, the mastermind behind this feverish shockeroo exercise, can fully control.

Stories: 1) Zooey Deschanel, All-Purpose Indie Princess 2) 'The Wackness': A Bildungsroman, With Bong Hits 3) Bob Kane: The Man Behind Batman 4) 'Generation Kill' Takes TV To The War Zone


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, the Cleveland Quartet plays the beautiful second movement of Schubert's Quartet No. 13. (Telarc CD-80225)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the piece that's been called the Great American Symphony: the Symphony No. 3 by Aaron Copland.

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Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr The query could be '['Represent this text', 'Recall of Chinese-Made Tires Faces Complications']' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'A Chinese tire maker accused of exporting faulty tires to the United States denied the claims Wednesday. U.S. regulators have ordered tire importer Foreign Tire Sales, based in Union, N.J., to recall as many as 450,000 tires after the company reported that the treads on light-truck radials manufactured by Hangzhou Zhongce Rubber Co. in Hangzhou, China, might separate.  Hangzhou Zhongce replied in a written statement that it has not found fault in the tires. It said the tires met U.S. safety standards and the importer\'s specifications.  But Foreign Tire Sales said many of the tires are missing a safety feature called a gum strip, which helps bind the belts of the tire to each other. The gum strip prevents tread separation, which can cause a tire to blow, possibly making a driver lose control of the vehicle and crash.  The Chinese-made tires were sold under at least four brand names: Westlake, Compass, Telluride and YKS. The tires, which were sold for use on vans, sport utility vehicles and pickups, have been linked to at least two deaths after tread separation. Tread separation is the problem that led Firestone to recall millions of tires in 2000.  Tire treads separate thousands of times each year, and usually nobody is hurt. But in August of 2006, two carpenters were on their way home from work in a cargo van when the tread separated on a rear tire. The loose tread wrapped around the axle and locked up one of the rear wheels, causing the van to flip over, and both men were killed, said Sean Kane, a safety researcher hired by a lawyer for the men\'s families. The lawyer found that those tires were made by Hangzhou Zhongce and imported by Foreign Tire Sales.  The tires have passed several U.S. safety tests, experts said, so it\'s possible the fatal accident was the result of a nail in the road, under-inflation or something else. Because the manufacturer does not have an office in the U.S., the importer is responsible for the quality of the tires. But Foreign Tire Sales has said it does not have enough money to fund a recall. The small, family owned importer is suing the Chinese manufacturer – the second largest tire maker in China – saying it should pay for the recall. Foreign Tire Sales would have to pay for advertisements announcing the recall, hundreds of thousands of replacement tires and the environmentally safe recycling of all recalled tires. Larry Lavigne, a lawyer representing Foreign Tire Sales, said the company would go bankrupt. "We\'re thinking that the recall will cost in excess of $200 per tire," he said. "So you\'re looking at $60 million." Foreign Tire Sales asked the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to help pay for a recall, but the agency refused. For now, drivers who want to get rid of the tires will have to pay for replacements themselves.  "If you have some of these tires on your vehicles, you\'re probably going to want to remove them," Kane, the safety researcher, said. "I mean, they could pose a serious danger." Written by Kayla Webley from NPR reports and The Associated Press. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  The U.S. government has mandated a recall for some Chinese-made tires. They\'re sold under the brand names Westlake, Telluride, Compass and YKS. However, this recall may be a little bit more complicated than most - it is not yet clear that the tires really are dangerous and if they are, who\'s liable?  Here\'s Adam Davidson.  ADAM DAVIDSON: This story starts with a tragedy.  Mr. SEAN KANE (Safety Research & Strategies): The fatal crash occurred in Pennsylvania in August of \'06.  DAVIDSON: Sean Kane is a safety researcher hired by the lawyer for the two men who died that day. They were carpenters on their way home from work. They were in a cargo van when a rear tire\'s tread separated.  Mr. KANE: The tread will tear off of the tire, almost like when you\'re peeling a banana, you\'re basically peeling a layer off of it.  DAVIDSON: The tires still had air but suddenly a large flap of rubber was flailing around wildly. Treads separate thousands of times a year. Usually nobody is hurt, but tread separations can be horrible, like in some of those Bridgestone-Firestone incidents back in 2000. And in this one.  Mr. KANE: The tread actually wrapped around the axle, which would essentially create a lock-up of one of the rear wheels.  DAVIDSON: With the suddenly locked rear wheel, the van flipped over. The two men were killed; another passenger suffered a brain injury. The victims\' families hired a lawyer, who in turn hired Sean Kane to find out who they could sue. They learned that those tires were made in China by Hangzhou Zhongce Rubber Company and imported into the U.S. by Foreign Tire Sales.  Larry Levine is their lawyer.  Mr. LARRY LEVINE (Lawyer): Foreign Tire Sales is a small family-owned importer of tires.  DAVIDSON: Someone told me it\'s in a basement, is that correct?  Mr. LEVINE: Yeah. It\'s a little bit of an exaggeration. The offices are in a basement of an office building in Union, New']' but very far from '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details:', 'Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.']'

Question: Andrew Gillum: Governor?

Andrew Gillum is currently the mayor of Tallahassee, Florida. But he’s running for governor against Republican Ron DeSantis. The Orlando Sentinel describes their race this way: “In Republican Ron DeSantis and Democrat Andrew Gillum, Florida voters will choose between the most politically polar opposite candidates for governor in decades.” [The Sentenial] also describes the Tallahassee mayor’s role as “a largely ceremonial position.” Florida made the national news this week due to Hurricane Michael, which hit the Florida panhandle. Gillum was spotted on TV filling sandbags in preparation for the storm, according to Miami’s WLRN. So what makes Gillum think he’s ready to be governor? If he wins, what’s his plan to unite a polarized state? And does he have aspirations beyond the governor’s mansion? We’re checking in on a Florida governor’s race that some are calling “the most interesting in recent memories.” Produced by Morgan Givens, Kathryn Fink, Alejandra Martinez and Chris Remington. Text by Gabrielle Healy. GUESTS Andrew Gillum, (D-FL) mayor, Tallahassee Florida; gubernatorial candidate; @AndrewGillum Luis Hernandez, Journalist; host, WLRN’s All Things Considered and the daily talk show program Sundial; @RadioLFH For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Why Rush Limbaugh Should Skip Costa Rica For Health Care

Conservative talk show host Rush Limbaugh is no fan of Democrats' plans to overhaul health care. But yesterday, he went so far as to say he'd leave the country for Costa Rica if the administration's proposal passes. Say what? His pledge caused quite a stir. But, Limbaugh didn't mean he'd pack his bags for good. He actually meant he'd leave the county for medical care. Read More >> The problem? He doesn't cotton to any more government control of health care in this country. But before he books a trip down south, he might take a closer look at health care in the Central American country. A review in the American Journal of Public Health a couple of years back praises policies of the largely government-run health system that have emphasized universality and equity in health coverage. Government funding covers "the bulk of overall health expenditures," the report says, and private insurance is "virtually nonexistent." Life expectancy at birth for Costa Ricans was 78, a year longer than for Americans at the time. In fact, the public health academics who wrote the report argue that the Costa Rica's success should give pause to international aid agencies' drive to privatize health services there and elsewhere. Finally, it was only a few months ago that Limbaugh praised the care he got in Hawaii after experiencing chest pains:  Based on what happened to me here, I don't think there is one thing wrong with the American health care system. It is working just fine, just dandy, and I got nothing special.  As a big union for health workers pointed out at the time, Hawaii's health system goes even further in providing care than some planks in the Senate health bill, earning the 50th state an exemption from some of the legislation's provisions.

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', "NPR's Alex Chadwick talks with Tess Vigeland of Marketplace about the rising cost of a college education, and how an increasing number of students are relying on student loans to pay for it."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Marketplace Report: Rising College Costs']"

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Shuttle Columbia Investigation

N-P-R's Richard Harris reports investigators of the space shuttle Columbia crash are trying to figure out how to reduce human error in the risky business of space travel. At a hearing of the investigation board yesterday, former astronaut Sally Ride said there's a danger NASA officials ignore risks because they have not caused a catastrophe.


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Question: Families Broken Up As Immigrants Flee Alabama

Some immigrant families say Alabama's tough new immigration law is forcing them to split up, at least temporarily. Every fall, migrant workers follow the tomato harvest south from Alabama to the Redlands Christian Migrant Association campus in Mulberry, Fla. It's an oasis of shady oak trees amid acres and acres of tomato fields. But this year, women and children are showing up several weeks ahead of their husbands, who have stayed behind in Alabama to finish the tomato harvest. Other families who aren't migrant workers are showing up for the first time. The women say they're coming to Florida because they're afraid that if they stayed in Alabama, someone in their family could be deported. Many of them come from "mixed" families, where some are U.S. citizens and some are not. But there's little work at this time of year in Florida, so the men are staying behind and taking their chances. It's creating hardships for the women who cannot work, and a migrant center that doesn't have enough money to serve them. 'We Don't Know Mexico' On a recent weekday at the campus, Emilia stops by the Head Start center and day care. She plans to register her younger daughter there, like she did last year. But this year, she's arrived six weeks early, and for the first time in 10 years of marriage, she and her kids are alone. She says her kids were very upset when she told them they'd be leaving their father, who is still in Alabama harvesting tomatoes. [NPR has withheld their last name because the family fears deportation.] "They started to cry, because they did not want to leave," she says in Spanish. They divided the family temporarily to avoid being split up permanently. Emilia, her husband and oldest daughter are Mexican nationals. Her younger daughter and son are U.S. citizens. "They're pretty scared," she said. "My son, he tells me, 'I don't want you to go to Mexico. What are we going to do in Mexico? We don't know Mexico.' " There's no statewide count of how many people from Alabama are fleeing to Florida. There are isolated reports — construction workers with Alabama plates in Orlando, children from Alabama showing up at schools. In this tiny community, there are 15 families who are split like Emilia's. Usually, Emilia works alongside her husband in the fields. Because she's too early for the Florida harvest, she's surviving on half their usual income. Even if there were work, she has no one to watch her 4-year-old daughter. Fear In Their Eyes In the preschool rooms at the center, everything is still wrapped in plastic. The organization can't open early. It barely has enough money for the traditional harvest season. Migrant worker advocate Lourdes Villanueva says there's another issue this year. She's not just seeing migrant workers this time; other families are coming down from Alabama who've never worked in the fields. Because of restrictions on her grant funding, there's little she can do for those families. "That is the hardest thing. You know the situation that they're in and you feel like ... you feel like you have your hands tied," Villanueva says. She says that in a way, the Alabama law is just an escalation. Routine traffic stops now lead to deportations. Florida law makes it a crime to drive without a license — and illegal immigrants can't get one. Last year, five of the children at the center saw one of their parents deported. Kids as young as 3 talk about it. "We see the fear in those kids' eyes every day," Villaneuva says. "They don't know if they're parents are going to come back to pick them up or not. "Same thing with the mothers in the mornings when they hand them over to you — they don't know if they're going to get to see their kid or not in the afternoon," she said. Not A Victimless Crime But to Jack Oliver, that's exactly what Emilia and her husband are: people who have broken the law. "Folks try and say that, and we understand everybody's plight that comes from these other countries, and we're sympathetic toward that," says Oliver, legislative director for the group Floridians for Immigration Enforcement. "But it's not a victimless crime." Oliver works at a South Florida hospital, but he used to be a construction worker. He says illegal labor has depressed wages and made it harder for people like him to find work. "I've worked in construction since 1968. Every place where illegal aliens were introduced by these companies that are operating outside the law, I saw my wages and my income drop," he says. Oliver wants Florida to pass its own version of Alabama's law, which continues to have the full support of Alabama Gov. Robert Bentley. Several surrounding states now require employers to use the "e-verify" system to check their employees' status, and Oliver is upset that Florida doesn't. "We've in effect become a magnet for all the illegal aliens," he says. "We're the closest in proximity, and our state Legislature, because of their failure to act to protect the citizens, has made us in effect a sanc

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Chilean President Suspends Fare Hikes; 3 Die In Supermarket Fire As Protests Continue

Updated at 4:47 a.m. ET Sunday Chilean President Sebastián Piñera suspended a subway fare hike Saturday but protests against the increase continued in the country's capital, Santiago. Violent protests prompted the metro service to shut down Friday afternoon and left a high-rise engulfed in flames, prompting Piñera to declare a state of emergency in the city. "I have listened with humility and with great attention to the voice of my compatriots," Piñera said Saturday, saying the fare hike would be suspended.  Gen. Javier Iturriaga del Campo, who was put in charge of establishing order in the city, announced a nighttime curfew. Soldiers reportedly patrolled the streets for the first time since a military dictatorship ended nearly three decades ago. As the curfew took effect, thousands marched and gathered in public squares, banging pots and pans, Reuters reported, with fires and looting continuing in parts of the city. Three people died Saturday after a supermarket near Santiago was looted and burned. Two died at the scene and one died after being taken to a hospital, Mayor Karla Rubilar told reporters.  The Santiago metro network will be closed through Sunday, according to its website, citing "serious damage." The protesters, mostly high school students, according to The Associated Press, were spurred by the recent public transportation fare hikes. The students struck stations during the Friday afternoon commute, dodging fares, damaging turnstiles and smashing glass, as seen on videos posted online. Large objects, such as a metal sheet, can be seen thrown onto the metro tracks, blocking incoming trains and sending sparks flying as it came into contact with the electrified rail. The rate hike went into effect Oct. 6, increasing the cost of a metro ride by 4%, according to the AP, partially due to Chile's dependence on imported energy. Bus fares were also affected. The move comes amid growing discontent among Chileans as the cost of living — gas, groceries, rent — continues to rise without improvement in salaries.  Piñera, in contrast, has a net worth of about $2.8 billion, according to Forbes.  "To be honest, I think there's a big feeling of injustice that goes beyond the thing about the metro and buses," Cristián Castro, director of the history department at Universidad Diego Portales, said. "The cost of living in Chile has no logic when related to the paychecks you receive at the end of the month, unless you're part of the upper class. The system has favored too few for too long." Students began turnstile-hopping protests as early as Monday, according to the AP, but their demonstrations turned violent Friday. The first protests on Friday left hundreds of thousands of commuters stranded, according to the AP. Police armed with riot gear, tear gas and batons responded, beating protesters, dragging them out of the stations and making arrests but were met with violent resistance. The AP reported that police withdrew from some stations.  Reuters reported that protesters set fires at metro stations and kiosks, looted stores and barricaded station entrances with bikes, metal bars and other objects. Footage posted online by RT showed a bus enveloped in flames, and the AP reported that police vehicles were attacked with stones. Protesters expanded the riots and took to the streets, prompting armored military vehicles with water cannons to push back the protesters.  Around 10 p.m. local time, a high-rise building belonging to Enel Chile, an energy company, was firebombed, according to the company's website. Chile's "largest electricity group in terms of installed capacity," the company's corporate headquarters can be seen in videos burning from the first floor to the top. The company said that the emergency staircase had been targeted, but that all workers were evacuated without injuries.  Late on Friday, Piñera announced a state of emergency in Santiago and surrounding regions during a news conference, handing responsibility of the city's security to the military and giving it the authority to restrict constitutional rights to assembly and movement. Iturriaga del Campo has been appointed head of national defense, according to Piñera. "The objective of this state of emergency is very simple, but very deep," Piñera said.  "Guarantee the rights of each and every one of our countrymen who have been seriously violated by the action of true criminals, who do not respect anything or anyone." Piñera added that his government will invoke the State Security Law to prosecute those involved with the attacks on the capital's metro system. The AP reported that the law carries prison sentences of three to five years.  Still, Piñera said he sympathized with those affected by the rate hikes. "For that reason, in the coming days, our government is going to summon a transversal dialogue, and we will use all efforts within our reach to be able to mitigate and alleviate the situation of our compatriots," Piñera said.  In a televised stat

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Friday Night Football

High School Football playoffs are underway in North Carolina.  Reporter Dave DeWitt prepared this audio postcard from the Hillside Hornets' first playoff game.

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['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'NPR\'s Michele Norris talks with sportswriter Stefan Fatsis of The Wall Street Journal about the post-season drama as NFL teams ready for another round of playoff games this weekend. Topping the list of off-field antics is the annual shuffling of the head-coaching deck. This time the shuffle could lead to -- in the words of one newspaper -- "the return of the king," former Washington Redskins coach Joe Gibbs.'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "NFL Coach Shuffle and the 'Return of the King'"]

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]']" and the positive "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Why It's Infrastructure Week, Again

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Since President Trump came into office, it sometimes feels like every other week is infrastructure week. But why have there been so many?

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Question: In A Belgian City Ravaged By Flooding, The Signs Of Disaster Are Everywhere

LIÈGE, Belgium — Street pavements burst open, houses flattened, and entire villages were destroyed in what's being described as one of the worst flooding disasters to hit Western Europe in more than two centuries.  More than 165 people have been confirmed dead, while dozens of others remain missing after a record rainfall caused dams to burst and rivers to overflow into towns and streets across western Germany, Belgium, as well as parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland and northern France.  In Liège, Belgium's third-largest city, water from the Meuse river overflowed Thursday evening into parts of the city center, prompting city officials to call for residents to evacuate the area or seek higher ground.  "I've never seen anything like this in my 81 years," said Pierre Fouillen, a lifelong resident who came to the river Friday morning to assess the damage.  Guy Leehan, a 62-year-old teacher who sailed into Liège earlier in the week, was waiting patiently in his boat on the docks of the Meuse for the water to go down so he could continue his journey south.  "I've been trapped here for three days, and I expect to be stuck at least another 48 hours," he said. "The water needs to go down at least another 4 meters [13 feet] before I can safely take off again." By the weekend, fears that a dam could burst were calmed, as the water levels in the swollen river began to go down. But multiple pieces of debris flowing through the river from nearby villages — including parts of homes, street signs and car tires — served as a reminder that it would take weeks and months to fix the damage in the surrounding villages.  "This may be the worst flooding disaster our country has ever known," said Belgian Prime Minister Alexander de Croo, who declared Monday a national day of mourning. Additional search-and-rescue teams have been brought in from France and Italy to help locate the missing and assist with the cleanup. In western Germany, the death toll rose to at least 143 people. Firefighters, meanwhile, say they carried out more than 1,000 search-and-rescue missions, which were complicated by the fact that the floods had cut power lines, disabling cellphone towers.  "I mourn for those who have lost their lives in this catastrophe," German Chancellor Angela Merkel said while on a trip to Washington to meet with President Biden. "We don't know the number yet, but there will be many." The flooding has moved the topic of climate change to the forefront of Germany's upcoming elections — Merkel will be stepping down in the fall. Germany's interior minister, Horst Seehofer, said the country "must prepare much better" in the future, adding, "This is a consequence of climate change."

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed


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Question: It Was a Good Decade for Home Prices. Really.

Sure, there was a lot of sound (the housing bubble grows) and fury (the bubble pops) in the last decade. But numbers released this morning show that home prices rose by 46% between January 2000 and December 2009. That's way above the rate of inflation. So odds are if you bought a house at the beginning of the decade and sold it at the end of the decade, you made money. Read More >> That's a big deal, given how many people (who don't wind up as anecdotes in news stories) buy a house and live in it for 10, or 20, or 30 years. Still, given the housing market's central place in the economy, the short term is important, too. So we'll mention here that the Case-Shiller 20-city home price index is down 30% from the peak of the bubble in May 2006, but up 3% from its bottom in May, according to the AP. Prices in the last three months of 2009 were lower than in the last three months of 2008, but the rate of decline is slowing, the WSJ notes.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: Film critic David Edelstein

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For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "Since news of inmate abuse at Abu Ghraib prison first broke, questions have focused on whether senior officials were to blame. The first in a series of reports tries to answers those questions. NPR's Neal Conan speaks to one of the report's authors. Gen. Charles Horner, retired Air Force general. Member of independent panel appointed by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to investigate prisoner abuse in Iraq. Michael Hirsh, senior editor, Newsweek Eugene Fidell, president of the National Institute of Military Justice, a non-profit John Yoo, professor of law at the University of California at Berkeley. Former Bush administration adviser on terrorism. Reed Brody, special counsel for Human Rights Watch, who's written extensively on the prisoner abuse scandal"]' should be close to '['Represent this text', 'Examining the Abu Ghraib Abuse Report']'

Film critic David Edelstein will talk about his picks for the best films of 2002. The list includes Gangs of New York, Far From Heaven, Lovely and Amazing, The Pianist and Igby Goes Down. David Edelstein is a Fresh Air contributor as well as the film critic for the online magazine Slate.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Appeals Court Rules Against Schiavo Parents

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A federal appeals court in Atlanta has refused to intervene in the case of Terri Schiavo. Early Wednesday, the court rejected an emergency request from the brain-damaged woman's parents to have their daughter's feeding tube reinserted. Lawyers for Terri Schiavo's parents say they have not exhausted their options yet.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Florida Researchers Complete Investigation Into Shuttered Reform School

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University of South Florida researchers completed an investigation of unmarked graves at the now closed Dozier School for Boys. Twenty-one of 55 sets of remains found at the school were identified.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


Question:
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The query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?']' and should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.\nWashington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]']' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio']'

Question: Post-Debate Statements From the Campaigns

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McCain Communications Director Jill Hazelbaker:  There was one man who was presidential tonight, that man was John McCain. There was another who was political, that was Barack Obama. John McCain won this debate and controlled the dialogue throughout, whether it was the economy, taxes, spending, Iraq or Iran. There was a leadership gap, a judgment gap, and a boldness gap on display tonight, a fact Barack Obama acknowledged when he said John McCain was right at least five times. Tonight's debate showed John McCain in command of the issues and presenting a clear agenda for America's future.  Obama campaign manager David Plouffe:  This was a clear victory for Barack Obama on John McCain's home turf. Senator McCain offered nothing but more of the same failed Bush policies, and Barack Obama made a forceful case for change in our economy and our foreign policy. While Senator McCain wants to keep giving huge tax cuts to corporations and said nothing about the challenges Americans are facing in their daily lives, Barack Obama will be a fierce advocate for tax cuts for the middle class, affordable health care, and a new energy economy that creates millions of jobs. While foreign policy was supposed to be John McCain's top issue, Barack Obama commanded that part of the debate with a clear call to responsibly end a misguided war in Iraq so that we can finish the fight against al Qaeda in Afghanistan. John McCain needed a game-changer tonight, and by any measure he didn't get it.


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Question: Jobless Claims Fell By 23,000 Last Week; Durable Goods Orders Rose

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'As the Trump administration looks to cut spending at the U.N., officials are reviewing every peacekeeping mission. UN officials say the Central African Republic mission needs more resources, not less.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Central African Republic Seeks More United Nations Aid As Violence Grows']>>

The number of first-time claims for unemployment insurance fell by 23,000 last week from the week before, to 369,000, the Employment and Training Administration says. Claims have bounced around in recent weeks, in part because of some changes in the way at least one state reports its figures. But overall, as we've said before, claims remain in the range where they've been stuck for a year, between 350,000 and 400,000. Also this morning, the Census Bureau reports that orders for so-called durable goods designed to last three or more years rose 9.9 percent in September from August — the biggest monthly increase in nearly three years, according to The Associated Press and a bounce back from the 13.1 percent drop in August. Much of the September rebound was due to an increase in aircraft orders.

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The provided query could be "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "Amy Goodman of Democracy Now; Jennifer Rubin of the Washington Post; Ramesh Ponnuru of National Review; and Jonathan Chait of New York Magazine, tell us who they read even if they don't always agree."]" and the positive "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'To Break Through The News Feed Echo Chamber, Political Opinion Writers Read Opposing Voices']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

Later this hour we'll hear a report about a rare and intriguing bandoneon concerto by Argentinean composer Astor Piazzola (ah-STOHR pee-aht-ZOH-lah). Here's a taste of Latin American rhythms from guitarist Gordon Kreplin: the Prelude No. 1 in E minor by Heitor Villa-Lobos (AY-tohr VEE-lah LOH- bohs). (Ascension AR103)

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Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: CA Public Employees' Retirement Fund Steady Amid Economic Downturns

Julie Small: Monday's slide in overseas stock markets caused US markets to tank early in the day, but after a shaky start, Wall Street rebounded some Tuesday.  With more economic uncertainty ahead, we got to wondering about the safety of California's Public Employees retirement system or CalPERS.  KPCC's Julie Small reports.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: A Marine On Gender Integration: 'This Is A Team Effort'

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The Pentagon announced Thursday that combat roles in the American military will now be open to women. Marine Lt. Col. Kate Germano discusses how the Corps will work to integrate women into those jobs.

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Stories: 1) Learning Your Sister Is 'Someone Else's Twin' 2) 'Sex On Six Legs': When Insects Go Wild 3) Teens, Sex And Tech Tear A 'Beautiful Life' Apart


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Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'U.S. Troops Killed By Blast In Syria; Islamic State Claims Responsibility'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Updated at 5:42 p.m. ET  Four Americans were killed in an explosion while conducting a routine patrol in northern Syria, according to the Pentagon. The Islamic State has claimed responsibility. Two U.S. service members, one civilian employee of the Defense Intelligence Agency and one contractor working as an interpreter died in the attack in Manbij. Three service members were injured. A statement from U.S. Central Command, which oversees operations in the Middle East, says that initial reports indicate an explosion caused the casualties, but that the incident is under investigation. U.S. forces with the international coalition regularly patrol in and around the town. "President Trump and I condemn the terrorist attack in Syria that claimed American lives and our hearts are with the loved ones of the fallen," Vice President Pence said in a statement.  A local news site reported that a huge explosion erupted in the city center near a girls\' school and a restaurant. The site reported that both civilians and troops were killed and wounded. Local groups say at least 16 people were killed in total, according to The Associated Press. ANHA, a news agency in the Kurdish areas in Syria, showed the restaurant\'s windows blown out, with the twisted metal frame of an awning hanging off the building. The town of Manbij, located close to the Turkish border in northern Syria, was retaken from ISIS in 2016. U.S. troops have been working in the city with the local military council, as well as patrolling outside the city with Turkish troops, NPR\'s Tom Bowman reports. "It\'s a vibrant, bustling city," says Bowman, who visited in early 2018. "[It] has a huge market selling all sorts of goods and produce." "I was there ... with the U.S. military," Bowman says, "We walked around without body armor. It was remarkably calm. ... You would never get a sense that there was a shot fired in anger there." But some residents and members of the U.S. military have been concerned about ISIS fighters "slipping back into the city" for more than a year, Bowman reports. The U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights group says that a suicide bomber probably carried out the attack. Hassan Hassan, an expert on the Islamic State, says the group has identified the bomber as Abu Yasin al-Shami. The explosion comes shortly after President Trump announced in December that the U.S. would withdraw forces from Syria. The announcement put him at odds with some of his advisers and worried U.S. allies. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and the U.S. envoy to the coalition fighting the Islamic State, Brett McGurk, resigned in response to the decision. Pence hinted Wednesday that the fight against ISIS was nearly finished.  "Thanks to the courage of our Armed Forces, we have crushed the ISIS caliphate and devastated its capabilities," Pence said. "As we begin to bring our troops home, the American people can be assured, for the sake of our soldiers, their families, and our nation, we will never allow the remnants of ISIS to reestablish their evil and murderous caliphate – not now, not ever."  Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle took a different view.  Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said he believed he had been in the restaurant that was bombed while he visited with Kurds, Arabs and others in Manbij. He urged the president to "look long and hard of where he\'s headed in Syria."  Graham said: "My concern about the statements made by President Trump is that you have set in motion enthusiasm by the enemy we\'re fighting. ... Every American wants our troops to come home, but I think all of us want to make sure that when they do come home, we\'re safe." President Trump has said U.S. allies could complete the job of dismantling the extremist group. In December, Trump said, "We\'ll be coming out of Syria, like, very soon. Let the other people take care of it now." The Pentagon says the U.S. has begun withdrawing troops, NPR reports. About 2,200 American troops serve in Syria, working with Arab and Kurdish rebels to defeat the Islamic State, reports NPR\'s Tom Bowman.  Now that the U.S. is leaving — and no one is offering a timetable, by the way — the concern is that the Arab and Kurdish forces won\'t be able to finish the job on their own. They just don\'t have the strength. So ISIS could expand. That\'s the main concern. And - or there could be some sort of power struggle among the rebels, maybe ethnic cleansing, a possible bloodbath, one official told me.  Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., said Wednesday\'s attack underscores the danger in Trump\'s policy. "The tragic death of three American service members, which has been recently reported, is a reminder both of how lethal ISIS is and how risky an abrupt pullout can be, that it may well encourage ISIS to be more aggressive as our forces begin to depart," he told reporters.'] & a negative would be ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)"]

Question: Motel Converted Into Quarantine Site Sparks Controversy

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In a suburb of Seattle, plans to convert a hotel into a quarantine site has sparked controversy.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- EgyptAir Plane Hijacker Arrested In Cyprus. -- Atlanta Businesses Again Lead Push Against Social Conservatives. And here are more early headlines: Pakistan Arrests Hundreds Of People After Deadly Bombing. (Deutsche Welle) Utah Will Require Anesthesia For Abortions After 20 Weeks. (USA Today) FBI Investigating Potential Hacking Of Hospital System. (Washington Post) Tanker Spills Unknown Amount Of Crude Oil In Louisiana Bayou. (NOLA.com) Another Skyscraper Fire Breaks Out In United Arab Emirates. (Time) Bleaching Of Great Barrier Reef Far Worse Than Feared. (Sydney Morning Herald) Remote Alaska Volcanic Eruption Subsides. (Alaska Volcano Observatory) Gnome Homes Relocated From Pennsylvania State Park To Local Parks. (AP)


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Question: 'Becoming Nicole' Recounts One Family's Acceptance Of Their Transgender Child

When Kelly and Wayne Maines adopted identical twin boys in 1997, they didn't anticipate raising one of their sons as a daughter. They tell their story, with author Amy Ellis Nutt, in 'Becoming Nicole.' Critic at-large John Powers reviews 'Bridge of Spies.'

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Suburbia Is So Gangsta

This video has been making the rounds for a while. But in case you missed it, a writer/comedian who lives outside Washington, D.C., and goes by the name Remy has put together a funny rap mocking his home of Arlington, Va. Really, though, it could be about any suburban city in America.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Excerpt: Guilty Minds

Chapter 1  Lies are my business. Theykeep me employed.  If you believe scientific studies, we all lie, severaltimes a day. Can't help ourselves. Sure, white lies are the grease that keepsthe social engines running. But lies—real lies—are the source of all trouble.My job is really nothing more than figuring out who's lying and why, and tocatch them at it. That's all there is to it.  Fortunately, I have a knackfor detecting lies. At least on my good days.  I was sitting in the reception area of the Boston officeof the international law firm Shays Abbott Burnham, which was as sleek andpolished as a missile silo and just as lethal. Every surface was hard andglassy—the white stone floors polished like glass, the glazed white partitions,the glass-topped coffee tables, the frosted glass walls, the sharp-edged whiteleather sofa. Even the receptionist, with her brassy blond hair and porelessskin and gleaming carmine lips, perched like a Gorgon behind a curved rampartof gleaming steel you might find in a Swiss bank vault.  The décor wasn't meant to put potential clients at ease.You want soft and fluffy, it said, go to a spa. This place had themachine-tooled precision, the gun-oil gleam, of a well-made semiautomatic. Itreassured like a Glock under your pillow.  Which was exactly the point. Shays Abbott Burnham was oneof the biggest law firms in the world. It had more than three thousand lawyersin its offices, in twenty-six countries around the world. It was a one-stopshop. They did white-collar crime and corporate litigation. They defended giantoil companies and Big Pharma and Big Tobacco. They launched hostile takeoversand defended against them.  They didn't mess around. Their clients came there withserious battles to fight. They came seeking blood.  But not me. I was there tohear about a lie.  I'd received an urgent call the afternoon before from aShays partner named John Malkin. He'd been given my name by another lawyerwho'd hired me a few months earlier for a discreet job. John Malkin had a clientwho needed my help immediately—wouldn't say who or why, and couldn't discuss itover the phone. We had to meet in person, and as soon as possible. In advancehe e-mailed me a nondisclosure agreement and agreed to pay my consultation fee.  Whatever he wanted todiscuss, it was obviously something serious.  I never meet with potential clients without doing atleast a backgrounder, to make sure I'm not stepping into trouble. So I'd read acomplete dossier on the man. John Epsworth Malkin: Dartmouth, Duke Law summacum laude, member of the Order of the Coif, which sounds like something youmight find framed on the wall of a barbershop. His area of practice wasregulatory compliance. If I had to do that all day I'd probably scratch my eyesout.   Malkin greeted me in the reception area with a damphandshake and an undertaker's solemnity. He had round horn-rimmed glasses andsilver hair brushed straight back. He dressed with the raffish eccentricitythat only a senior partner could get away with: pink broadcloth button-downshirt with a threadbare collar, missing one collar button; a gray pinstripedsuit whose wide lapels might have been stylish in the 1970s.  In one glance I understood him in a way no dossier couldever convey. He hated his job and probably never enjoyed practicing law. He wastired of pumping up his billables and writing memos that no one ever looked at.He was an academic wannabe. He fantasized about retiring early to teach law ata small New England school with smart students and intellectually engaging andgenial colleagues. He read every Churchill biography ever published. He caredabout his shoes. (His were bespoke, probably from John Lobb, in London.) Hecollected first editions and maybe fountain pens—the ink blotches on his fingerstold me that he wrote with a fountain pen. And (one sniff confirmed it) he wasa pipe-smoker but only at home. Maybe he even collected South African cabernetsand was inordinately proud of his EuroCave wine cellar.   Also, he wasn't the guy whowas really hiring me.  He was the beard. I was sure of this. They didn't want togive me advance notice of who my client really was.  Malkin thanked me for coming. "Does anyone know whyyou're here?" "I don't know why I'm here."  "Good point," he said. He led me down a corridor. Weprobably weren't going to his office.  "And, er, who knows you're meeting with me, or even withShays Abbott?"  "Just my office."  "Your office . . ."  "My office manager and my forensic tech. But they don'tget out much."  "That's your whole office? Two employees?"  "It's how we maintain our low, low prices."  He didn't smile. He probably had no idea what my rateswere and wouldn't care if he did.  "Mr. Malkin," I said. "I'm on the clock. You're assuredabsolute confidentiality. Why don't you take me to your leader."  He ducked his head and motioned for me to follow himaround a corner and down another hall. When we reached a long conference room,I was astonished to see through the glass

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Responding to Your Letters

NPR's Tony Cox is joined by News & Notes producer/editor Christopher Johnson to read through listener letters. Today, they read letters about the film American Gangster, this month's family series, and last week's consumer boycott known as "National Blackout Day."

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For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The U.S. military says there were attacks on three polling places in the northeastern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. A U.S. convoy was attacked in the area, with at least one U.S. soldier reported injured. Despite the violence, Kurdish citizens are holding political rallies and listening to speeches by candidates as election day in Iraq draws near.']' should be close to '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'Rebels Attack Iraqi Polling Stations, U.S. Convoy']'

In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

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Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Barbershop: What's the Buzz?

The men in "barbershop" talk more about immigration reform, former White House aid Scooter Libby, and Chicago's anti-rap billboard campaign. In this week's shop are Jimi Izrael, Ed Dorn, Arsalan Iftikhar and Ruben Navarette. MICHEL MARTIN, host:  I'm Michel Martin and this is TELL ME MORE from NPR News.  Just ahead, we're going to check in with listeners from our blog in Backtalk.  But first, it's time for our weekly visit with the guys at the Barbershop. They give us their take on what's in the news and what's on their minds. Sitting in the chairs for a shape-up today are opinion writer and blogger Jimi Izrael, editor Arsalan Iftikhar, University of Texas professor, Ed Dorn, and syndicated columnist Ruben Navarrette.  Let's see, this week, the sound of money. I hear the guys want to talk about how Barack Obama is breaking some serious records in raising campaign cash, why Scooter Libby won't be doing jail time, and will the debacle over the immigration bill affect the Latino turnout for the GOP? Also anti-rap backlash.  I'm going to jump in, maybe. But for now, take it away, Jimi.  Mr. JIMI IZRAEL (Opinion Writer; Blogger): Hey, fellas. Welcome to the shop. How are we doing?  Mr. RUBEN NAVARRETTE (Columnist, Washington Post): Great. Thanks a lot, Jimi.  Mr. ARSALAN IFTIKHAR (Legal Director, Council on American-Islamic Relations): What's going on?  Professor ED DORN (Professor, University of Texas): It's been great.  Mr. IZRAEL: Hey, hey. Let's roll out talking about how some people are saying Bush let Scooter Libby skate away on charges of obstructing justice by commuting his sentence. Now, for me, I say it's a hard call. After all, it's not like Scooter is all starting fake wars for financial gain or anything. I mean, Ed, did the punishment fit the crime?  Prof. DORN: Well, according to the sentencing guidelines, the punishment did fit the crime. Thirty months is about average for what he was convicted of, which is perjury, lying to a federal agent, obstruction of justice.  On the other hand, this administration has made it pretty clear, with example after example, that loyalty and friendship are far more important than competence and honesty. And it is clear that Scooter Libby agreed to take one for the team and Bush rewarded him. He still is holding out the reward, of course, the ultimate reward of a pardon.  Mr. IZRAEL: Well, hey, Arsalan, what's the difference between commuting a sentence and a pardon, anyway? What's the difference?  Mr. IFTIKHAR: Well, commuting a sentence is actually - is commuting the actual physical prison time that you will serve. The pardon is a complete exoneration, basically wiping clean of your criminal record.  Mr. IZRAEL: Well, Ruben...  Mr. IFTIKHAR: Which includes both the commuting of the sentence and the actual crime itself.  Mr. IZRAEL: Mm-hmm.  MARTIN: We forgot - excuse me, guys. We forgot to mention Arsalan's a lawyer in addition to his other fine qualities. So we just thought we'd mentioned them.  Mr. IFTIKHAR: Let's not forget that in addition to the $250,000 fine, which Libby still owes…  Mr. IZRAEL: Right.  Mr. IFTIKHAR: (unintelligible) the whole mischief of this independent counsel approach to doing things. If you can't defeat people politically, what you do is you appoint an independent counsel and you try to bankrupt them into defeat.  Mr. IZRAEL: Ruben, in a perfect world, how would this have ended?  Mr. NAVARRETTE: How would this have ended? A perfect world, Jimi, Scooter Libby would have seen the inside of a jail cell. And as was stated, I mean, if you lie to federal investigators and you try to cover up a crime, if you try to get in the way of the pursuit of justice, people trying to find out what went on in a given case like this, there has to be a price to be paid for that. So I was really disappointed that Bush did what he did. I wasn't all that surprised, unfortunately. I've heard it said that sometimes the Bush administration acts like one big crime family and they sort of take care of their own. Unfortunately, things like this happen and it sort of feeds that perception.  Mr. IZRAEL: Well, you know what, here's me. All favors are political. I mean, can we name a favor that's not political. And, of course, it was a political favor. So I don't know. Let him skate as far as I'm concerned.  But let's take a look at reports that Barack Obama has raked in $31 million in campaign donations, the first Dem to do so in a non-election year. Now Ruben, are the people voting with their pocketbooks already?  Mr. NAVARRETTE: Yeah, definitely so. Obama has turned into a phenomenal fundraiser. And what's important about these numbers - okay, on the one sense, it's important because Obama raised more money than Hillary Clinton. That's saying a lot because Hillary Clinton has harnessed herself to the biggest fundraiser in modern history, and that's Bill Clinton. He knows how to raise money. So this is a serious thing that Obama did.  On the other hand, what's also si

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Sick Sin City; Pain at the Pump; Zoom Out!


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


Question: Dagher Explains Brutal Syrian Regimes In 'Assad Or We Burn The Country'

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NPR's Noel King talks to journalist Sam Dagher about his book Assad or We Burn the Country: How One Family's Lust for Power Destroyed Syria.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Lights Out, It Was A Memorable Super Bowl -- Royal Recovery: Remains ID'd As Those Of King Richard III -- VIDEO: 'Today You Can See That I'm Alive,' Says Malala, Girl Shot By Taliban -- Book News: Myanmar Celebrates As Censorship Recedes; And Oh Those Seussian Hats Other stories making headlines include: -- "8 Dead, 38 Hurt As Tour Bus Crashes In California." (The Associated Press) -- "Motive Still Unclear In Ex-Navy SEAL's Murder." Chris Kyle "Was The Most Lethal Sniper In U.S. Military History." (CBS News) -- "No Change As Midland City Hostage Situation Enters Seventh Day;" 5-Year-Old Boy Being Held Hostage. (AL.com) -- "Syrian Opposition Leader Holds Talks With Russia, Iran." (Morning Edition) -- "Iran Says Israel Will Regret Syria Air Strike." (Reuters)


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Question: Baton Rouge Rocked By Shooting Deaths Of 3 Police Officers

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In Louisiana, Baton Rouge is mourning 3 police officers who were shot and killed Sunday. The shooting comes after days of protests in response to video of police shooting and killing Alton Sterling.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Store Owners Resist State Vaping Bans As 'A Death Sentence For Their Business'

The recent numbers of vaping-related illness are alarming, at best; at worst, in the eyes of federal officials, the U.S. is embroiled in a deadly, mysterious and "ongoing outbreak" across the country.  In its latest estimates, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has tied the use of electronic cigarettes to more than 800 cases of serious lung disease in 46 states and the U.S. Virgin Islands, a dozen of which have ended in death. But in Massachusetts, where Gov. Charlie Baker earlier this week declared a public health emergency, some store owners fear the severity of state officials' response as much as the outbreak itself. One vape store owner, Behram Agha, filed a lawsuit Thursday against officials at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, seeking an injunction to lift Baker's immediate four-month ban on the sale of all vaping products in the state. In his complaint, Agha called the move "arbitrary and capricious," saying it was "enacted and enforced without sufficient notice and opportunity" for business owners entitled to a public hearing. Since his store, Vapor Zone, sells only e-cigarettes and other vaping items, he fears for the survival of his business. "The long and the short of it is that if this ban should remain in effect for four months, then a majority of the shop owners that I've spoken with indicate that they're not going to be able to survive for longer than a week or two," his lawyer, Craig Rourke, tells NPR. Since the lawsuit's filing on Thursday, Rourke says, several other store owners have expressed interest in joining it. "This is, in effect, a death sentence for their business." The controversy is not unique to Massachusetts. Earlier this week another vape shop owner filed a similar lawsuit in Michigan, which three weeks ago became the first state to announce a temporary ban on flavored vaping products. New York and Rhode Island also joined Michigan in announcing temporary bans on flavored e-cigarettes — though Massachusetts' move is the most wide-ranging to date, including the prohibition of online and retail sales of marijuana and nicotine vaping products of all stripes. The Massachusetts governor's office did not immediately respond to NPR's request for comment, though a spokeswoman for the office released a statement saying Baker's administration does not comment on pending lawsuits. "The purpose of this public health emergency is to temporarily pause all sales of vaping products so that we can work with our medical experts to identify what is making people sick and how to better regulate these products to protect the health of our residents," Baker explained in a statement released Tuesday. At that time 61 cases had been reported to the state's Department of Public Health. "All patients have a reported history of e-cigarette product use, and no consistent evidence of an infectious cause has been discovered. Therefore, the suspected cause is a chemical exposure," the CDC said in its latest report on the outbreak Thursday. Still, the federal agency has not yet gotten to the bottom of what's behind the illness, which has hospitalized a majority of patients with a variety of different symptoms — including significant breathing difficulties, weight loss and multiple kinds of pneumonia. "We do not yet know the specific cause of these lung injuries," the CDC said. "The investigation has not identified any specific e-cigarette or vaping product (devices, liquids, refill pods, and/or cartridges) or substance that is linked to all cases." Rourke says that given the uncertainty around the situation, Baker's ban, while well-meaning, was done hastily and "in a manner that was broad and oversweeping." "I think what's most important is the process. Cornerstone to our legal process is notice and opportunity, and we'd love to share and join into that argument so there could be a full and free discussion of ideas and exchange of information and evidence," he says, noting that Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commissioner Shaleen Title also blasted the move. "This is a terrible decision. Purposely pushing people into the illicit market — precisely where the dangerous products are — goes against every principle of public health and harm reduction," Title tweeted Tuesday. The ban includes cannabis vaping products as well as those using nicotine. "It is dangerous, short-sighted, and undermines the benefits of legal regulation." Rourke also warns that the matter may not rest with Suffolk Superior Court alone. He says that since vaping products are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, a federal agency, "Governor Baker's action has prevented the federal government's authority and violated the Commerce Clause." "So," he adds, "it looks like the Federal Court might be a more appropriate venue and jurisdiction for these matters."

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Good Thursday morning, here are our early stories: In Israel And Gaza Strip: More Explosions, Deaths On Both Sides. BP Expected To Plead Guilty, Pay Record Fine In Gulf Oil Spill Criminal Case. And here are more headlines: Gen. Petraeus Agrees To Testify Before Congress On Benghazi Attack. (Los Angeles Times) Home Foreclosures Up In Oct., But Fall From Last Year's Level. (Reuters) Eurozone Countries Plunge Back Into Recession. (BBC) Ill Indian Woman Denied Abortion In Ireland, Dies. (AFP) Colorado Theater Shooting Suspect In Hospital After Ramming Head Into Jail Wall. (Denver Post) States Face Friday Deadline On Whether To Run Health Insurance Exchanges. (McClatchy Newspapers) Ecuador To Kill Millions Of Rats To Preserve Galapagos Islands Rare Species. (AP) World's Biggest Liar Contest Coming In England: Politicians, Lawyers Not Allowed. (AP)


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926