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Question: 'Ugly': A Memoir Of Childhood, Deformity And Learning To Love A Distinctive Face

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Robert Hoge's new memoir is about his childhood — his first day of school, making friends and learning to ride a bike. But it's also about getting called "cripple," having multiple reconstructive surgeries and teaching himself how to play sports with two artificial limbs. Hoge was born with deformed legs and a giant tumor between his eyes. "The tumor formed really early during my development," he tells NPR's Rachel Martin. "So it subsumed my nose and pushed my eyes to the side of my head, like a fish, and made a mess of my face, as you'd expect." Hoge lives in Brisbane, Australia, with his wife and two daughters. His new book, for readers age 8 and up, is called Ugly.  Interview Highlights On how his mother reacted when she learned about his deformities I was born in the early 1970s, so before prenatal scans were commonplace, and I'm the youngest of five children. And my parents had four healthy kids before me. I'm not going to call my brothers and sisters normal, but they were certainly healthy. And so I think, you know, my parents had every right to expect the healthy, normal child they thought they were owed. But I turned up without any warning, with these deformities. And my mother didn't even see me before I was taken away to intensive care, and she knew something was wrong because it was a difficult labor. ... And so I went away to the nursery for a week and then eventually one of the doctors convinced her to come and see me, and when she saw me, she looked down the cot and decided that she couldn't take me home. And so she went back to her bed in the hospital and thought about that a bit more and talked to every person possible she thought may help her not bring me home: She talked to her sister, she talked to her [general practitioner], she talked to her priest, she talked to her local politician, she talked to the doctors there. But she was pretty adamant that she wasn't going to bring me home. And I genuinely think that she was in a form of shock. ... Eventually, she processed it a bit better and she was really worried about what impact bringing me home would have on my brothers and sisters. So, the quick story is they decided to have a family discussion and they sat down one Saturday morning and talked through all of my problems and whether I should come home. And my parents one by one asked my brothers and sisters, "Should we bring Robert home?" And one by one they all, thankfully, said yes. My sister Catherine, who was only 4 at the time, reckons the only reason she said yes was because everyone else said yes before her, so maybe peer pressure is a good thing. On how he learned the story of his birth The reason I know all of that was because one of the doctors at the time encouraged my mother to keep a diary. And she kept this lovely blue diary with beautiful handwriting in it and that was never hidden away from me. It would sit on the couch beside her, or it would be on her bedside table. ... And every now and then I'd ask mum to read me a bit from her book. And so she was really open and honest in that book about her feelings about me, and she was really open and honest with me from a very young age about her feelings. And I think I had a few times where I was a bit concerned and a bit worried and couldn't quite understand, but I think then it just clicked one day that it was like a movie that has some sad parts in the middle but has a happy ending. I was finding all of that out after knowing that my parents had decided to bring me home. And that kind of honesty and that openness was really important to me growing up and I think has really enabled me to be pretty open and honest about all of my feelings in the book. On how he explained his deformities to other kids growing up Normally with one quick and short answer. So, you know, kids would ask me, "Why have you got bumps on your head?" or "Why have you got a squished nose?" or "Why don't you have any legs?" And I would simply say, "I was born that way." And probably nine times out of 10, the questions wouldn't go much further than that. ... That satisfied them, and it certainly satisfied me. On deciding not to have a major reconstructive surgery that would diminish the appearance of the birth defects I made that decision when I was 14. By then, I'd had 24 different operations, some quite small and some very, very large. And my parents ... they said, "Well, Robert, you're almost an adult so you get to choose." Pretty tough. Big choice for a dumb 14-year-old boy, too, I can tell you. ... We ended up talking about some of the potential side effects of the operation, and because they were moving my eyes a little bit closer again, there was a chance — and a not insignificant chance — that I might go blind. And my brother, when he heard that, piped up and said, "Well, what use is it looking pretty if he can't even see himself?" So right then and there I decided no, I'm not going to have this operation. But certainly, you know, when you ask a girl

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Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: Denmark's Tech Ambassador Is A World First And Isn't Tied To A Country

NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with  Denmark's first tech ambassador, Casper Klynge. Denmark has decided to elevate technological diplomacy to a priority in its foreign and security policy.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed'] Match: ['Represent this', 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Guess who's secretly reaching out and  touching someone? The president's new pen pal; And trouble in  Camelot yet again.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: The Dictionary Of Dr. Moreau

Just like in the novel The Island of Dr. Moreau, puzzle guru John Chaneski asks contestants to craft horrendous animal hybrids, only with common phrases: combining "sacred cow" and "cow pie," make "sacred cow pie."

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: I 933 Gets Mixed Reviews From Farmers

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Washington State Initiative 933 was put together by the Washington Farm Bureau, which says restrictions on use of private land should be compensated by the state. But surprisingly, not all farmers agree the proposal is in their best interest. Steve Jackson has more:

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Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


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Question: Judge Rules That NSA Collection Of Phone Data Is Lawful

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A federal judge has ruled that the National Security Agency's bulk gathering of the telephone records of millions of Americans is legal — less than two weeks after another federal judge ruled that the program violated the Constitution. In a written opinion, U.S. District Judge William Pauley rejected a challenge to the program by the ACLU. He said the NSA's bulk collection of telephone metadata represented "a government counter-punch" against al-Qaida's operations because it connected disparate bits of information. "The government ... adapted to confront a new enemy: a terror network capable of orchestrating attacks around the world," he wrote. "It launched a number of counter-measures, including a bulk telephony metadata collection program — a wide net that could find and isolate gossamer contacts among suspected terrorists in an ocean of seemingly disconnected data." The decision stands in contrast to a ruling earlier this month in Washington that the program violated the Fourth Amendment's ban on unreasonable searches. As NPR's Carrie Johnson reported, Judge Richard Leon, in his ruling, said there's no evidence to suggest the program actually works to prevent terrorist attacks. Here's more from Carrie's story:  "The Justice Department says it's reviewing the court decision and that it continues to believe the data collection is legal, in part because a 1979 Supreme Court case held that people have no reasonable expectation of privacy when it comes to phone records held by third parties like telecom companies. "Judge Leon says that ruling no longer applies because so many things have changed in the past generation, including people's use of cellphones and the ability of the government to gather information so cheaply and easily. The U.S. Supreme Court is likely to be the ultimate arbiter."  Friday's ruling is the latest development in the case that has garnered headlines around the world. It began earlier this year when Edward Snowden, then a contractor for the NSA, leaked a trove of documents about the agency's surveillance operations. Revelations the NSA's surveillance targeted people across the world, and even the leaders of friendly nations, have embarrassed the U.S. government and strained relations with allies such as Brazil and Germany. They have also created a lively debate in the U.S. over government surveillance and privacy.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biggest Prize In Chemistry Goes To Designers Of The Smallest Machines. -- VP Debate Throws Another Curve Into 2016's Long And Winding Road. -- Labor Report Urges Study Of A Federal Role In State Workers' Comp Laws. And here are more early headlines: Hurricane Matthew Lashes Cuba, Heads North Toward U.S. (NHC) REPORT: Yahoo Secretly Reviewed Users' Emails For U.S. Intelligence. (Reuters) Russia Deploys Missile Defense System To Syrian Port. (BBC) Afghan Donor Conference Opens In Brussels. (ABC) New Jersey Lawmakers To Vote On Boosting Gas Tax By 23 Cents. (Asbury Park Press) Investigators Have 2nd Train Recorder From Hoboken Crash. (CBS) Federal Appeals Panel Hearing Dakota Access Pipeline Case. (AP)


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Question: George Johnson on Sports

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['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'With guest host Celeste Headlee. The week began with cheers and clashes. While an American delegation (including two controversial pastors) were celebrating the opening of a U.S. embassy in Jerusalem, more than 50 Palestinians were killed. At the United Nations, Ambassador Nikki Haley defended the embassy’s relocation and blamed the violence on Hamas, before walking out of the meeting as a Palestinian envoy spoke. Kim Jong Un may walk away from a planned meeting with President Trump. And an ebola outbreak has spread in the Democratic Republic of Congo. GUESTS Peter Bergen, CNN’s national security analyst; vice president and director of the international security program at New America; author of “United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists”; @peterbergencnn Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc Franco Ordonez, White House correspondent, McClatchy, focusing on immigration and foreign affairs; @FrancoOrdonez For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Friday News Roundup - International']

NPR's Tavis Smiley talks to sports commentator George Johnson about Pete Rose and the latest NFL news.


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Question: Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East

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Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush.

For well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today.

Oren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977


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Question: GM Repairs Reputation With Word Of Mouth

General Motors hopes to turn thousands of its workers into off-hours advocates for the company's products. GM is letting employees at its Renaissance headquarters in Michigan check out new cars, trucks and SUVs, and drive them for a weekend. GM workers can also volunteer for special advocacy training.

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For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Recent findings by the U.S. Census Bureau reveal a layered and diverse population of the stay-at-home moms. The research offers the first such look at women across the country whose primary role is as caregiver to their families, away from the traditional workforce. But the uneven variables that comprise the group — from ethnic backgrounds and education levels, to socio economic status — makes it difficult to squeeze stay-at-home moms into a generic suburbam profile. Regular parenting contributor and author Leslie Morgan Steiner is joined by Pamela Stone, a sociology professor at Hunter College in New York, and Elizabeth Rodriguez, a former Washington lobbyist who left her career and comfortable salary behind to focus on family life at home. The women discuss how, as the nation becomes increasingly more diverse, there is no such thing as a "typical" stay-at-home mother.'] should be similar to ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Days Of June Cleaver Have Come And Gone']

Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: Inmates In Arkansas Prison Given Ivermectin As COVID-19 Treatment

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In Arkansas, a doctor is treating inmates suffering from COVID-19 with Ivermectin, a drug that is not recommended by the Food and Drug Administration. The drug has been the source of some misinformation in recent weeks. Here & Now‘s Scott Tong gets the latest from KUAF’s Jacqueline Froelich in Fayetteville. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Remembering Leo McCarthy

The wail of bagpipes filled St. Ignatius Church in San Francisco Friday morning as family, friends and the public paid final respects to Leo McCarthy. He spent more than 30 years in local and state politics, including 12 years as lieutenant governor of California.

Stories: 1) Jenna Fischer, Keeping it Real at 'The Office' 2) Remembering Museum Director Anne d'Harnoncourt


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Question: Journalists JAMES RISEN, investigative reporter for the Los Angeles Times, and JUDY THOMAS, re...

Journalists JAMES RISEN, investigative reporter for the Los Angeles Times, and JUDY THOMAS, reporter for the Kansas City Star. The two have collaborated on the new book "Wrath of Angels: The American Abortion War" (BasicBooks) about the rise of the anti-abortion movement. They'll talk about the movement, and about recent events, like the bombing of the women's clinic in Birmingham, Alabama in which a security guard was killed. (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW)12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:

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Reporter roundtable discussion on this week's biggest political stories.  We'll talk with two veteran Capitol Hill journalists, SUSAN MILLIGAN who covers Congress for The Boston Globe, and A.B. STODDARD, associate editor of The Hill newspaper.


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Question: Martin Talks To Composer

Martin talks to composer Michael Torke (TOHR-kee) about Jacob Druckman, his colleague and former teacher at Yale's School of Music, who died earlier this week. Torke reflects on what he learned from Druckman, a composer whose own modernist- influenced compositional style never prevented him from praising students with radically different tastes. Torke also discusses his own work "Javelin," commissioned for this year's Atlanta Cultural Olympiad, which accompanies the Olympic Games.

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Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


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Question: How Do We Cultivate Women Leaders?

Part 2 of the TED Radio Hour episode Disruptive Leadership. About Sheryl Sandberg's TED Talk Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg gets to the bottom line for women who want to lead. About Sheryl Sandberg As Facebook's Chief Operating Ofﬁcer, Sheryl Sandberg manages Facebook's sales, marketing, business development, human resources, public policy and communications. Before coming to Facebook, Sandberg built and managed Google's successful online sales and operations program and served as an economist for the World Bank and Chief of Staff at the US Treasury Department. In 2013, she published the book, Lean In, and started the organization, LeanIn.org. Sandberg opened up more about the struggles women have with leadership and success at TED Women in 2013.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: The Bro Bowl; Washington Learns to Speak Spanish; The Secretary of Sleeping In.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Automakers Leave D.C. Empty-handed

Chiefs of GM, Ford and Chrysler didn't get the piece of the bailout pie they were hoping for. With Congress headed into a two-month break, the U.S auto industry looks as uncertain as ever. Micheline Maynard, auto reporter for the New York Times, talks to Madeleine Brand about what's next for the Big Three. [BREAK IN AUDIO]  ALEX COHEN, host:   We'll hear more about her later in the program. But first, the auto industry. It employs directly and indirectly millions of Americans. It's been in serious trouble for a while now, but it looks like a bailout may not happen, at least not until there's a new Congress and new president in January. So what's next for the auto industry?   MADELEINE BRAND, host:  Micheline Maynard covers Detroit for the New York Times. Welcome to the program.   Ms. MICHELINE MAYNARD (Reporter, New York Times): Thank you very much, Madeleine.   BRAND: Well, first, let's talk about another piece of news that will affect the auto industry. We've learned today California Congressman Henry Waxman has unseated Michigan's John Dingell to be the new chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. That's big news, and what does it mean for the auto industry?  Ms. MAYNARD: Well, it could be bad news for the auto industry. John Dingell has been their champion in Washington for years and years and years. And Representative Waxman is a strong proponent on environmental causes, and I think the fact that we got an increase in fuel economy standards last year might be just the beginning.  BRAND: Although Waxman has supported a bailout.   Ms. MAYNARD: He has supported a bailout. In fact, the Democrats have been in support of the bailout, and the Republicans have generally opposed it.   BRAND: Yes, and it has been quite a grueling week on the Hill for the top three leaders of the auto companies. They spent two days testifying before going home yesterday with nothing, and here's an industry that used to wield considerable clout on Capitol Hill. What happened?  Ms. MAYNARD: Well, absolutely. In fact, if you think back to 2005, there was an effort to raise fuel economies standards, and they were able to defeat it quite soundly. There were 67 senators who voted against it, including Hillary Clinton and John Kerry at the time.   But what happened was, there was a shift in the Democratic leadership with Speaker Pelosi coming in. And also, there's been a shift in public sentiment as we've seen gas prices spike over the past couple of summers.   BRAND: So, without this cash infusion that they wanted, GM and Chrysler have said that they might not have enough money to meet basic needs such as payroll. Is that true? Could that happen?  Ms. MAYNARD: Well, I know that that's the message that they've tried to get across to stress the sense of urgency for the bailout. But those of us who watch the car companies note that the third quarter of the summer months essentially are when they spend their most money to get ready for new vehicles. So they did use a lot of cash this year. And we have had had the freeze in credit.  But the sense is that things at the end of the year generally get a little bit better for them. So this whole idea that they'd have to turn off all the lights at the end of December if they didn't get the bailout, I think a lot of us were a little skeptical about that.   BRAND: Although this is a year in which the normal rules seem to not apply as much. Are they talking at all about bankruptcy publically, about preparing to file for bankruptcy now?  Ms. MAYNARD: No, in fact, they won't talk about it at all. And, you know, I used to cover the airline industry, and I've covered six bankruptcies, and I kind of know the signs that you look for in the months before a company is getting ready to file. And we really haven't seen any of those signs, and so, if they are planning to file for bankruptcy, unfortunately, they'd probably be throwing the legal cases together rather quickly. I expect that they'll take all kinds of steps before they actually get to that point.   BRAND: And what kinds of steps can the union, the UAW, can - what kind of steps can they do in the interim to keep the car companies afloat temporarily?  Ms. MAYNARD: Well, one of the big issues is, there was a healthcare fund created in the last set of contract talks. And it would require the car companies collectively to put about $50 billion in cash aside. And one of the first steps that the UAW could say was, OK, we won't require you to create this healthcare fund quite so quickly. We're willing to put it on hold for a couple of years. That would save them quite a lot of money.   BRAND: All right. But even if they do eventually get the cash when Barack Obama takes over next January, how will they be able to restructure in the long term?  Ms. MAYNARD: That's a very good question, and one of the reasons why I don't think they did well in Washington this week is that they were never very specific about the way they would use their money. One of

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: The California Report Magazine

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The Election and the War — The state's presidential primary is less than two weeks away. As the war in Iraq continues to be an important issue, the program sits down with military families for their take on how the war is affecting them, what the candidates are saying about the war and when they think the troops should come home.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

Students are heading back to class, just as the Delta variant breathes new life into the coronavirus pandemic. While pediatric hospitalizations are on the rise, schools in Texas and Florida defy laws prohibiting mask mandates. The Food and Drug Administration has authorized a booster shot for some immunocompromised people who received the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. The Senate reached a $1 trillion bipartisan deal on infrastructure. But it still has to get it through the House. And New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has announced his resignation, leading to a woman taking the state’s top spot for the first time. We look at the most important headlines from across the U.S. in the domestic edition of the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: 'More Than A Political Status': Ai Weiwei Captures Scale Of Global Refugee Crisis

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Provided: "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "U.S. officials responsible for promoting human rights in other countries have found it harder to do since the Abu Ghraib prison scandal broke. Lorne Craner was a top human rights official in the Bush administration. He has just left office. He says that after Abu Ghraib, he started most meetings in the Middle East with an apology for prison abuse at the hands of U.S. soldiers. Human rights advocates outside the government say Abu Ghraib was devastating for U.S. credibility. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports."]" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Human Rights Tasks More Difficult After Abu Ghraib']"

The Chinese artist Ai Weiwei is internationally recognized for his massive, often provocative art installations. And yet, he's spent most of the past decade under house arrest for his persistent defense of free expression. But as soon as his passport was reissued by the Chinese government a couple of years ago, Ai embarked on possibly his most ambitious project yet: documenting the global refugee crisis. The result of his cinematic journey, Human Flow, is out this week. Ai spoke with NPR about his new documentary, which aims to describe what's become the largest forced migration since World War II — 65 million people displaced by war, famine and climate change. But instead of following the experience of any one group of asylum seekers, Ai takes a more expansive tack, traveling to 23 different countries over the stretch of a year. Employing drone views, the film charts the journeys of divergent populations, including Syrians, Kenyans, Kurds, Palestinians and the Rohingya. It's a theme that also hits home for the Chinese dissident, having grown up in isolation with his poet father, who was exiled from China. "Being a refugee is much more than a political status," Ai says. "As a human being, if you sit in front of any of them, if you look in their eyes, you immediately understand who they are."  Interview Highlights On seeing himself as a refugee I was born after the year my father was criticized as an enemy of the people. In China, that's the biggest crime you can have. My father is simply a poet, a very well-known poet. So he had been exiled [and] I grew up with him in a very remote area, the desert actually, in northwest China. So I personally experienced how people have been mistreated and, of course, also really punished, for the crime he never really committed. So I share this kind of sentiment of people who miss everything and lost everything. On what it means to be a refugee  Being a refugee is much more than a political status. It is the most pervasive kind of cruelty that can be exercised against a human being. By depriving a person of all forms of security, the most basic requirements of a normal life, by cruelly placing that person of inhospitable host countries that do not want to receive this refugee. You are forcibly robbing this human being of all aspects that would make life, not just tolerable, but meaningful in many ways. On what his film adds to the discussion on the refugee crisis As a human being, if you sit in front of any of them, if you look in their eyes, you immediately understand who they are. They are just like your brothers or your sisters or your own children or your grandma. It's nothing different. It's only something you can see from their eyes. They have courage. They can give up everything, just for safety or shelter, or to see their children's future maybe will change because they take this action. On his feelings for people who fear migrants I have great sympathy for them, for the lacking of knowledge, and as a result, lacking of the understanding of humanity, and also [how they] underestimate their own possibilities to help another person, which can be considered as the highest ritual in many, many religions — just helping someone. Never to say this is too big or it's not my problem. I do have a great, deepest sympathy for people who don't have a clear vision about the world and about themselves, [and] don't understand the value of life.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Zubin Mehta conducts the New York Philharmonic in the finale of the Symphony No. 2, a piece called "In the Springtime," by John Knowles Paine. (New World Records 350-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: The News Roundup — International

As scientists around the world race to develop a safe and effective vaccine for COVID-19, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that his country is the first to approve a vaccine. Named “Sputnik V,” the vaccine has become a symbol of national pride/ President Putin touted that his daughter has already been administered a dose. Still, vaccine experts worry that the rushed vaccine, which has had no evidence of a large scale trial, could pose a great risk to thousands. Civil unrest in Belarus has brought thousands of protesters to the streets after the re-election of President Aleksandr Lukashenko. Claiming his sixth victory, Lukashenko defeated his opponent, Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, by a landslide with over 80 percent of the vote. But many are calling the election results illegitimate, including Tikhanovskaya. She was detained for seven hours after she disputed the electoral committee’s results. Since then, she’s fled the country and thousands have been arrested. Lebanon faces a continued humanitarian crisis, following a massive explosion in Beirut, compounded by a collapsed banking system and a pandemic that has left the country reeling. Although the government has resigned, there’s little trust left in leadership that many feel is corrupt as the state ramps up its military power amidst a state of emergency. And many continue to protest the government and its mishandling of thousands of tons of explosive material that resulted in the explosion that left at least 170 people dead. We cover all the headlines during this international edition of the News Roundup.


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Question: 'The Trial Of The Chicago 7' Is Passionate, Political — And Uncannily Pertinent

Based on a trial from 1969, Aaron Sorkin's new Netflix film draws from actual transcripts — as well as a series of flashbacks to political unrest that took place in Chicago in the summer of 1968.

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Stories: 1) Reynolds Price: A Southern Writer, A Lyrical Gift 2) Remembering Wilfrid Sheed, A Master Of Wit 3) Corin Tucker: '1,000 Years' Of Emotional Longing 4) 'No Strings Attached': Corny, Contrived, Conservative


Question: Pre-Sept. 11 Intelligence

NPR's Steve Inskeep reports on the first public hearings on the subject of intelligence failures leading up to Sept. 11. Congressional investigators say more reports of a possible plot to use planes as weapons were received by U.S. intelligence agencies than the government has previously admitted.

San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.


Question: From A Concert Recorded

From a concert recorded four nights ago at the new Moores School of Music in Houston, Texas, violinist Andrew Manze (MAN-zee) leads the Academy of Ancient Music in a performance of the "Winter" concerto from "The Four Seasons" by Antonio Vivaldi. (KUHF, Houston)

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: With Cupcakes And Courage, Myanmar Stages 'Vagina Monologues'

Last weekend The Vagina Monologues was performed for the first time in Myanmar. Audiences loved it. Each performance was filled to capacity. But right up to the opening curtain of the free event, organizers worried that the country might not be ready for a politicized play about female genitalia and empowerment. After all, when they called a sweet shop in Yangon, the country's largest city, and asked for a culinary tie-in — vagina-shaped lollipops — the proprietor hung up. Fortunately, their next attempt went a little better. When they called a bakery to request the vaginal symbol — [{*}] — on cupcakes, the woman who answered the phone cut to the chase. "So basically in the shape of a vagina, no?" said the baker, Ei Thet. Ei Thet says she'd never had a request like that before but was happy to give it a try. Her openness helped put their minds at ease. Perhaps the locals were ready for the play. Last weekend, 26 women — from Myanmar and abroad — performed the series of monologues about vaginas. And the vagina-shaped cupcakes sold out. Ready or not? The Vagina Monologues was written in 1994 by American playwright and activist Eve Ensler. On Valentine's Day 1998, she broadened it into a global campaign called V-Day. Each February, to encourage women around the world to perform the work, Ensler suspends the play's copyright. This year, she extended that status through March. Taking the play international has helped spotlight its universal appeal — even in Myanmar, one of the world's most conservative countries. "We still can't talk about the vagina," says Nandar, a 23-year-old feminist and one of the event's organizers. Nandar, who goes by one name, read the play's monologue "My Angry Vagina." It's a rant about how society feels the need to create products to clean and perfume vaginas, explains Nandar, "even though it is part of a woman's body, something that gave birth to all of us." After growing up in a village in Shan state — where women aren't allowed to touch men, wash their hair or leave the house if they are menstruating — Nandar says she hopes these monologues will hold up a mirror to some of the discriminatory beliefs and negative attitudes perpetuated in her homeland. Nandar helped Irena Grizelj, a consultant for a peace-building agency and the primary organizer of the event, set up the show. Irena Grizelj says she was inspired after watching a diverse group of women in Myanmar begin a frank discussion about the play's themes, using the monologues as a starting point: "The whole point of The Vagina Monologues is to stir up a discussion. The title itself makes you talk! The monologues are bold, provocative, subtle and funny." Besides, says Nandar, "We were told our vaginas are dirty, not to touch. That's such bulls**t." Before the play debuted in Yangon, organizers weren't the only ones who were nervous. Several performers weren't sure if the timing was right for such a controversial play. "I was excited to hear that this would be on in Myanmar but also a bit nervous about the reaction from the public," says 24-year-old Evelyn Yu Yu Swe, a DJ and founder of Myanmar's Women's Self Defence Centre. Over the past two years, her team of nine trainers has taught more than 400 women. A man was moved Actually, this wasn't the first time the Vagina Monologues has had an impact in Myanmar. Two years ago, a writer named Moe Thet Han found the text online and was drawn to its audacious title. He was especially moved by the monologue "My Vagina Was My Village" — an eerily poetic verse in which a woman recounts her wartime rape and compares it to the destruction of a village. He decided to translate the monologue and wrote an article about its power for Rainfall, a feminist magazine. He says he was the first in Myanmar to write about The Vagina Monologues. And the some of the themes of the play are topics of current discussion. On March 8, International Women's Day, the Karen Women Organisation (KWO) called out the army's reported use of rape against minorities — and called for the perpetrators to be brought to justice. "Their time is up," said a statement from KWO, which represents the Karen people of southern Myanmar. "No woman from Burma of any background should experience these attacks — not the Rohingya, not the Shan, not the Kachin, not the Karen." Finding freedom  For many here, this kind of thinking is long overdue. A Karen woman named Zoncy, who performed the "My Vagina Was My Village" monologue, says that "vagina discussion has never happened in my life — even with my mum or sisters or friends. I feel like I am free now." In an impromptu Q&A after the last show, on March 24, a performer named Thinn Thinn spoke about her experience reading "They Beat the Girl Out of My Boy." The monologue describes the life of a transgender person. For Thinn Thinn, who isn't transgender herself, this was the first time she reflected on the treatment of transgender people in Myanmar. She spoke to the audience about the per

Stories: 1) Gary Shteyngart: A 'Love Story' In A Sad Future 2) 'Bridesmaids': A Raunchy, Hilarious Chick Flick 3) Early Impulse: A 50-Year Legacy In Jazz


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TV producer and Writer David Milch

He is the creator, executive producer and head writer of the new HBO series Deadwood, a western drama set in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Milch left a teaching job at Yale University to go to Hollywood and work on the show Hill Street Blues. He also worked on NYPD Blue, for which he won two Emmys. Milch is a former heroin addict and alcoholic.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


Question: Religious Walking Tour Maps Out The History Of Muslims In New York City

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Visitors often get to know Harlem, N.Y., through its many walking tours – from gospel music to architecture to food. But on a recent Sunday morning, two dozen people join their guide to learn about something else in the neighborhood: the history of Muslims. Since 2014, Katie Merriman has held free walking tours about once a month to remember centuries of Muslim history in New York City. She grew up in the city and is now finishing her doctorate in religious studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. And over the years, whenever she would come across the history of Muslims in New York City, Merriman would write it down. "So I took all of those little scribbles in the margins, I put them together, and lo and behold a map appeared before my eyes in Harlem," she says. The history goes back almost 400 years when North African slaves were brought there by Dutch settlers. Stops on the tour don't follow chronological order nor focus on a single Muslim community. Rather, it is more geographic and goes to some surprising neighborhood landmarks – like the Apollo Theater. "We're here to talk at the Apollo, because there's a large connection between music – especially jazz and Islam," Merriman says, during the tour. She speaks about American jazz musicians who performed at the theater and converted to Islam in the 1950s after touring abroad. She also plays a clip from John Coltrane's A Love Supreme and explains how some interpret it as a dhikr, or Sufi Muslim remembrance prayer.  "John Coltrane never claimed this as saying 'Allah Supreme,' but many people are sure that he wanted you to not be sure," Merriman says. Many sites on the tour are more obscure, and are either unmarked or no longer present.  "Another part of what I'm trying to do is show you what's gone, what's missing, what's been erased," Merriman says. She takes the group to an empty lot that was once the site of Aqsa Mosque. It had served as a community center for the wave of West African immigrants in the 1980s and 1990s. Merriman also tells the story of Alianza Islámica, the Latino Muslim community that was among the first to wash the bodies of those who died from AIDS. People who join these tours often have no particular connection to Islam. They're just curious – like Patty Rout. She recently retired and has lived in Manhattan for the past forty years. "I'm a big walking tour person, because I find it's a good way to learn and I like things about New York. And it's something that I really don't know much about," says Rout. But the tour has a more personal meaning for others – like Amir Ahmed, a 26-year-old graduate student living in Harlem. "This is a good way for me to learn about my identity as a Muslim – and as a black Muslim in the United States, but also as a neighborhood member in this community," he says. "There are just a lot of things that you walk by all the time and never really quite know the historical significance." The final stop on the tour takes the group to what is likely the most prominent Muslim site in Harlem: the Malcolm Shabazz Mosque. It's there that Merriman shares a story of her Irish Catholic father who grew up nearby. "The day that Malcolm X was assassinated, he was a teenager up there riding around on his bike," she says.  Her father had told her stories of seeing crowds standing outside the hospital in Harlem. She says stories like this emphasize a shared history.  "My dad had no connection to these communities, but there he was on that historical day riding his bike as a teenager in Washington Heights," says Merriman. This reminds her, and she hopes the people taking the tour, that the history of Muslims is part of the history of New York. And, while not Muslim herself, she says that overlooking this gives an incomplete picture of the American story. "When we talk about who has made this country and who has made this world, we can't leave people out and claim that we're the only ones who have done it," she says.

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Stories: 1) Human Trafficking Revealed In 'The Snakehead' 2) Journalist Reports On The Situation In Afghanistan


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Question: Musharraf: More U.S. Troops Needed In Afghanistan

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'A majority of whites say discrimination against them exists in America today, according to a poll released Tuesday from NPR, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. "If you apply for a job, they seem to give the blacks the first crack at it," said 68-year-old Tim Hershman of Akron, Ohio, "and, basically, you know, if you want any help from the government, if you\'re white, you don\'t get it. If you\'re black, you get it." More than half of whites — 55 percent — surveyed say that, generally speaking, they believe there is discrimination against white people in America today. Hershman\'s view is similar to what was heard on the campaign trail at Trump rally after Trump rally. Donald Trump catered to white grievance during the 2016 presidential campaign and has done so as president as well. Notable, however, is that while a majority of whites in the poll say discrimination against them exists, a much smaller percentage say that they have actually experienced it. Also important to note is that 84 percent of whites believe discrimination exists against racial and ethnic minorities in America today. People from every racial or ethnic group surveyed said they believe theirs faces discrimination — from African-Americans and Latinos to Native Americans and Asian-Americans, as well as whites. The NPR, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health survey sampled 3,453 adults in the U.S. from Jan. 26 to April 9. Of those, 902 were white. The responses from whites can be broken down into three categories. Those who: 1. Believe there is anti-white discrimination and say they have personally experienced it, 2. Say there is indeed anti-white discrimination but say they have never felt it themselves, and 3. Say there is no discrimination of whites in America White and discriminated against? Ask Hershman whether there is discrimination against whites, and he answered even before this reporter could finish the question — with an emphatic "Absolutely." "It\'s been going on for decades, and it\'s been getting worse for whites," Hershman contended, despite data showing whites continue to be better off financially and educationally than minority groups. Even though Hershman believes he has been a victim of anti-white discrimination, he wasn\'t able to provide a specific example. He describes losing out on a promotion — and a younger African-American being selected as one of the finalists for the job. But the position eventually went to a white applicant, who was also younger than Hershman. Discrimination exists, but never felt it Representing Category 2 is 50-year-old heavy equipment operator Tim Musick, who lives in Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C. He says anti-white discrimination is real, but he doesn\'t think he has ever really felt it personally. "I think that you pretty much, because you\'re white, you\'re automatically thrown into that group as being a bigot and a racist and that somehow you perceive yourself as being more superior to everybody else, which is ridiculous," Musick said, speaking during his lunch break at a construction site. "I\'m just a man that happens to have been born white," Musick continued. He also makes it clear, however, that he is not comparing what happens to whites to the African-American experience. "I don\'t know what it feels like to be a black man walking around in the streets, but I do know what it feels like to be pegged, because of how you look, and what people perceive just on sight," said Musick, who has the stocky build of a retired NFL lineman and a shaved head under his hard hat. Whites who don\'t believe they are discriminated against Now for the third category — those who scoff at the notion that whites face racial discrimination. That describes retired community college English teacher Betty Holton, of Elkton, Md. "I don\'t see how we can be discriminated against when, when we have all the power," Holton said, chuckling in disbelief into her cellphone. "Look at Congress. Look at the Senate. Look at government on every level. Look at the leadership in corporations. Look. Look anywhere." Holton asserts: "The notion that whites are discriminated against just seems incredible to me." Perception based on income Income also seemed to affect individual responses to the question of discrimination. Lower- and moderate-income white Americans were more likely to say that whites are discriminated against — and to say they have felt it, either when applying for a job, raise or promotion or in the college-admissions process. "We\'ve long seen a partisan divide with Democrats more likely to say racial discrimination is that reason blacks can\'t get ahead, but that partisan divide is even bigger than it has been in the past," said Jocelyn Kiley, an associate director at Pew Research Center. "That\'s a point where we do see that partisan divides over issues of race have really increased in recent years." What this could mean']" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Majority Of White Americans Say They Believe Whites Face Discrimination']"

Pervez Musharraf, the former president of Pakistan, is coy these days about whether he'd like to return home and run for the position that he once seized by force, but even in the United States, he talks like a man on the campaign trail. Musharraf appeared today on NPR's Talk of the Nation, fielding questions ranging from U.S. strategy in Afghanistan to the protection of Pakistan's nuclear arsenal from terrorists.  A career Army man who seized power in a 1999 military coup, Musharraf stood by Pakistan's powerful military, even while saying he would need the support of the country's people to return to politics. NPR's Neal Conan asked the 66-year-old former president what advice he would give President Obama on strategy in Afghanistan.   Would he support the counterterrorism approach, in which the U.S. would not increase its troop strength in Afghanistan, but would use intelligence information and airstrikes to hit al-Qaida and its leadership, Conan asked.   Or would he support the counterinsurgency approach favored by the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, who has said he'll need up to 40,000 more American troops to take and hold Afghan territory, and create security for the Afghan people?   Musharraf insisted that the two strategies can't be separated because of the linkages between the terrorist group, al-Qaida, and the insurgents, the Taliban.  He said he "totally" supports Gen. Stanley McChrystal in his call for more American troops. Nuclear Weapons NPR Senior Analyst Ted Koppel pressed Musharraf on a key U.S. concern: the safe-keeping of Pakistan's nuclear warheads.  The issue was revived this year by reports that militants had attempted at least one attack on the country's nuclear facilities.  Pakistani officials have denied that any such attack took place. Musharraf insisted that Pakistan's nuclear weapons are in safe hands — guarded, he said, by an Army force of up to 18,000 troops and controlled by a command authority led by the president, the prime minister and top military officials.   He addressed only peripherally the possibility that the command itself could allow weapons or nuclear materials to fall into militant hands.   "Politically, Pakistan cannot in the foreseeable future be ruled by an extremist group that has sympathy with the terrorists," Musharraf said. U.S. Aid The former general said he sides with the Pakistani military in its anger over the conditions that could be attached to a U.S. aid bill that would triple the amount of development funding to $1.5 billion a year. Pakistani military officials have complained that the bill, co-authored by Sens. John Kerry and Richard Lugar, contains "humiliating" conditions.  The bill stipulates, for instance, that the money could dry up if Pakistan fails to fight militants, including Taliban and al-Qaida fighters in the tribal regions along the Afghan border. The measure would also require Pakistan to provide information about networks that have supplied nuclear technology to other nations.  That is a reference to Pakistan's nuclear scientist A.Q. Khan, who was accused of selling his country's nuclear technology to countries such as Libya, Iran and North Korea. Musharraf complained repeatedly that although Pakistan has been touted as America's most important ally in the fight against terrorist groups, "this most important ally is being treated with suspicion. We must be treated with trust and cooperation." Relations On other issues, Musharraf defended his country's preoccupation with what he called "an existential threat to Pakistan" from neighboring India.  U.S. officials have complained that military aid intended to help Pakistan fight militants on the Afghan border has been diverted to Pakistan's disputed border with India in Kashmir. Although he said that he believes peace with India is "a requirement, a compulsion" for both sides, he said the U.S. should not grudge Pakistan the right to take "essential measures" in response to the threat of an attack from India. That right, he said, would extend to any use Pakistan might make of American drone aircraft.  Musharraf said he did not agree with the U.S. use of drone attacks inside Pakistan. "It has had tremendous negative fallout on the public of Pakistan, because it is considered a violation of our sovereignty," he said. Musharraf said he has always believed that the drones should be given to Pakistan, for use at Pakistan's discretion. The former general returned often to the theme of what he called "the trust deficit that is increasing" between the people of Pakistan and the U.S.  He said it traces back to the Pakistani feeling that the U.S. abandoned Pakistan after the defeat of the Soviets in Afghanistan in 1989.   "We were totally ditched," he said, accusing the U.S. of doing nothing to help Pakistan deal with some 4 million Afghan refugees or 25,000 Afghan fighters who later became Taliban. "After 9/11," Musharraf said, "when we decided to join the coalition, I was asked, 'What makes you

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Among La. Flood Victims, 'Depression Levels Are Really High'. -- Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake In Central Italy Reportedly Kills Dozens. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Sends Tanks, Fighter Jets Into Northern Syria. (BBC) Biden Visiting Turkey As Anti-ISIS Offensive Begins. (VOA) North Korea Test Fires New Ballistic Missile Into Sea Of Japan. (CNN) Deadly New Bombings In Thailand. (Sydney Morning Herald) Monsoons Trigger Deadly Flooding, Evacuations In India. (Weather.com) Bergdahl Lawyers Claim Sen. McCain's Comments Hurt Case. (USA Today) Former U.N. Leader Annan To Advise Myanmar On Status Of Rohingyas. (AFP)


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Question: Trump Responds To Expanding House Investigations

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Democrats are expanding their investigations of President Trump, while trying to walk a fine line politically. The president is lashing out against their efforts, saying it's all a "hoax."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility. -- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen. -- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain. -- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process. And here are more early headlines: Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post) Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal) Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post) Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times) New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL) Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Question: International Space Station

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Guests: Marcia Smith Specialist in Aerospace Policy, Congressional Research Service Library of Congress Washington, D.C.  Robert Park Director of the Washington D.C. Office American Physical Society Professor of Physics  University of Maryland College Park, Maryland  John-David Bartoe Research Manager for the International Space Station  NASA's Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas  It's been called the "world's biggest science project," but after 20 billion dollars and more than ten years, the future of NASA's International Space Station is still up in the air. Will bailouts make the station fly? Or are we just throwing good money after bad? In this hour, we'll have a debate on the international space station.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Carl Maria Von Weber

Music to spin your partner by -- "Invitation to the Dance," by Carl Maria Von Weber. This chamber music arrangement is by clarinetist Todd Palmer, a member of a brand new ensemble called Mistral. This is the group's very first concert together at the Rogers Center for the Arts on the Merrimack College campus in Andover, Massachusetts in September.

Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: The year Harlan went on vacation.

Harlan Jacobson reviews the Brazilian film The Year My Parents Went on Vacation.

Tempting fate, the two boys brought along a sign that read: Don't Tell Principal Versluis." Turned out, their principal was also ditching school to attend the game.


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Question: Defining Nuclear Security In Face Of Modern Threats

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Speaking in South Korea, President Barack Obama said that the U.S. can further reduce its nuclear arsenal, while maintaining its security. Some insist that a credible nuclear deterrent requires a sizeable stockpile of weapons.

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Stories: 1) Michael Klare: Grappling With The Age Of 'Tough Oil' 2) How Endangered Species Are Faring In The Gulf


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Question: 55 Years After 'To Kill A Mockingbird', Harper Lee To Release New Novel

The publisher Harper is releasing a new book by Harper in July — Harper Lee that is. It's a follow-up to To Kill A Mockingbird, though it was actually written first.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: L.A. Student Reporter Discusses Ongoing Teachers' Strike

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For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "The Bush and Kerry campaigns should not approach elderly voters as if they were a unified voting bloc, according to analysts. Calls from the presidential candidates for Medicare and Social Security may not win their support, observers say. NPR's Joseph Shapiro reports."]' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Elderly Voters Split Into Blocs']'

NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with Carmen Gonzalez, a student reporter for Boyle Heights Beat, about the teachers' strike in Los Angeles.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: The 5 Best Movies On Science And Religion

In my last post I named Agora as the most intelligent movie on science and religion. In response Lynn_S suggested that we nominate our own favorites in this category. So, off the top of my head, here are my favorite movies that somehow deal with issues related to ultimate truth in science and religion. 1. Agora 2. Inherit The Wind 3. Contact 4. Altered States 5. The Tree of Life (?) And your nominees are...?

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question:
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E.g. "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed']" == "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]']" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']"

Question: Facing Budget Gap, Colorado City Shuts Off Lights

Like many cities across the nation, Colorado Springs, Colo., is trying to close a big budget gap. The town is shutting off lights and slashing budgets for parks, police and firefighters, but that hasn't stopped voters from tightening the purse strings even more. Most cities depend on sales taxes for revenue, and Americans just aren't spending like they were a few years back. Across the country, cities will have to fill budget gaps totaling up to $83 billion through 2012, according to the National League of Cities. As a cost-saving measure, Colorado Springs is turning off streetlights. Flipping the switch on about 1/3 of the city's 24,512 streetlights is expected to save $1.245 million in electricity. But that's just a down payment on a $28 million budget gap for 2010. Perhaps the most noticeable change for Colorado Springs' 400,000 residents will be in parks, where budgets have been slashed by nearly 75 percent. "We've taken all the trash cans out. We're not going to be doing any litter collections in the parks," says Larry Small, vice mayor for Colorado Springs. "We're hoping the citizens will pack it out themselves."  All the restrooms have been closed. There'll be very little watering, and crews will mow just once a month instead of weekly.  The city even trimmed its police and fire budgets and is auctioning three of its police helicopters on the Internet. Still, that's not enough. "We did have a transit system," Small says. "That's gone almost completely now." The city sold nine buses and will use the proceeds to pay operating costs this year. On Jan. 1, 2010, buses stopped running on evenings and weekends. Resident Don Miller is leaving. "My lease is up in November, so I'm going to get away from here," he says. "I don't drive — I ride the bus, and there's no bus service on Saturdays and Sundays."  In this politically conservative city, most people on the street say the city just needs to spend its money more wisely.  "Seems like the city ... is overpaying its workers," Shirlee Kelley says. "I think the salaries have to come down to be more even with what the private sector is paying." Small argues that wages are comparable to other municipalities. But that doesn't satisfy critics, who don't like the cuts the city is choosing to make. "The government is using its typical tactic of making highly publicized cuts in order to make people feel the pain to some extent," says Douglas Bruce, a small government activist and author of Colorado's Taxpayer Bill of Rights. If that's truly the strategy, it's not working. In November, Colorado Springs voters approved an initiative sponsored by Bruce that keeps the city from raising property taxes — whittling away city finances even more. Colorado Springs is now considering wholesale changes to the way it operates. City leaders are thinking about selling the local utilities and a hospital. That could raise an estimated $1.3 billion. Small says the money could be put in a trust for the city and provide $50 million a year in much-needed revenue to pay for basic services.  GUY RAZ, host:  There are some signs that the U.S. is emerging from its worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, but those signs aren't evident in many cities across America. Take, for example, Colorado Springs.  Last November, voters there rejected a bid to triple local property taxes in order to close a budget gap. Now, in response, the city has cut the number of police and firefighters. Community centers, pools and museums are also closing, and neighbors are being encouraged to bring their lawnmowers to local parks next summer to cut the grass.  NPR's Jeff Brady has the story.  JEFF BRADY: This city of 400,000 people is one of a handful that's turning off streetlights to save money.  (Soundbite of beeping)  BRADY: A utility worker in a white lift flips up atop of a lamp and turns a switch. Then he puts an orange band around the pole so neighbors know the light was turned off on purpose. Then the crew is off to another light down the block.  Shutting off a third of its streetlights will save Colorado Springs about $1.2 million in electricity, but that's just a down payment on a $28 million budget gap this year.  Vice Mayor Larry Small says a lot of people will notice changes in the city's 400 parks. Three years back, the parks' budget was $19 million. This year, it's $5 million.  Vice Mayor LARRY SMALL (Colorado Springs, Colorado): We've taken all the trash cans out. We're not going to be doing any litter collections in the parks. We're hoping the citizens will pack it out themselves as they bring it in.  BRADY: All the restrooms have been closed. There will be very little watering, and crews will mow just once a month instead of weekly. The city even trimmed its police and fire budgets and is auctioning three of its police helicopters on the Internet. Still, Small says, that's not enough.  Vice Mayor SMALL: We did have a transit system. That's almost gone completely now.  BRADY: The city s

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Bahraini Activist On Hunger Strike For Eight Weeks

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Robert Siegel speaks with Associated Press reporter Reem Khalifa about Bahraini human rights activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja. He's on a hunger strike until he can be freed from detention.

Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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Question: KPMG Admits Creating Fraudulent Tax Shelters

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Accounting firm KPMG appears to have escaped criminal prosecution for marketing what it admits were fraudulent tax shelters. The government has agreed to set those charges aside. But the company will have to pay $456 million in fines, and eight former executives still face charges.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: From One Of The Recordings

From one of the recordings of Antonio Vivaldi's "L'Estro Armonico" (LESS-troh ahr-MOH-nee-koh--"The Harmonic Fancy") that critic Ted Libbey will be adding to the PT Basic Record Library later this hour, I Musici (EE MOO-zee-chee) perform the first movement from Concerto No. 11 in D minor. (Philips 412

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Friends, Family Describe Suspects In Boston Marathon Attack

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Danny Zwerdling reports on what's known about the two brothers suspected in the Boston Marathon bombing.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: First Human Case From New Bird Flu: How Many More Strains Are Out There?

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On Christmas Day last year, a 68-year-old woman in southern China came down with the flu. A week later she was hospitalized. The woman eventually recovered, but she spent three weeks in the hospital. The culprit? H7N4, a new type of bird flu. "This is the first case of human infection with avian influenza A (H7N4) in the world," the Hong Kong Centre for Health Protection said Wednesday in a statement. The woman caught the virus from a live chicken, the agency said. And there's no signs she spread it to anyone else. So there's no need to panic. Clearly, the virus rarely jumps from birds into people. But the new case does add to a growing list of bird flu strains to keep an eye on. There's the dangerous H7N9, which killed nearly 300 people in China in 2017. And the deadly H5N1, which regularly crops up around southern Asia and the Middle East every now and then. And here, in the U.S., we've been battling H3N2, which is notorious for sending people to the hospital. Oh, let's not forget that pain in the neck H1N1, or the swine flu, which swept through the U.S. in 2009. What in the heck do all these H's and N's mean? H is short for hemagglutinin. And N is short for neuraminidase. More about those in just a moment. But first, we've got to cover the ABCs. Human flu viruses come in three basic types: A, B and C. The second two — influenza B and influenza C — we don't hear too much about because they don't cause pandemics. The big trouble-makers are the influenza A strains. And boy, are they deviants. Among other things, influenza A viruses are fashionistas. They cover themselves in an array of accessories. But instead of wearing Dolce and Gabbana, influenza prefers "H & N," aka hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase are little protein spikes on the flu's surface. Hemagglutinin helps the virus enter cells, while neuraminidase helps it leave cells. Just like handbags and shoes, the spikes come in a variety of styles. There are 18 versions of hemagluttinin and 11 for neuremanidase. Each bird flu picks out one style from the N rack and another from the H rack. The new bird flu in China, H7N9, covers itself in H7 and N9, while H1N1 is a bit more low-key and goes only for style No. 1 from each. All told, there are 198 potential subtypes of influenza A: from H1N1 to H18N11. Many of these viruses exist in wild birds around the world, so they are bird flus. But every now and then, one evolves the ability to infect other animals. H1N1 is one of the more promiscuous. It can infect birds, people, pigs and horses. H2N2, on the other hand, only makes its way into people and birds. But all influenza A strains are social climbers. They're always itching to try out new living quarters. So they mutate. And they also do something even more insidious: They swap accessories. Geneticists call it reassortment. And, historically, it signals trouble. Say a bird gets infected with two viruses: H1N1 and H2N2. When the two viruses reproduce inside the bird's cells, H1N1 can grab accessories from H2N2. This creates a new strain that looks like H2N2 but can now infect people (because it started off as just H1N1). That's what happened in 1957 during the Asian flu pandemic, says computational biologist Richard Goldstein, from the National Institute for Medical Research in London. Since H2N2 had never infected people before, our immune systems had never seen these accessories and thus, we had little defense against it. The new strain ended up killing roughly 70,000 Americans. But the virus didn't stop there. "It then picked up H3 from birds in 1968 to cause the Hong Kong flu pandemic," Goldstein tells Shots. That killed another 30,000 Americans. What about more recent epidemics? "The 2009 flu was a real mess," he says. "The virus had some segments from H3N2 circulating in humans from the 1968 pandemic. It had genes coming in from birds, an H1 coming from pigs and an N1 coming in from a completely different virus," he says. "They all then mixed together in pigs." Scientists are still trying to figure out H7N9. So far, it looks like the virus got its H from ducks, its N from migratory birds and a splash of other genetic material from chickens, immunologists reported in 2013 in The Lancet. But how this fashion bug found its way into people is still a mystery.  This article incorporates material about flu that was published by Shots in 2013.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- NATO Says It Stands With Turkey In Fight Against ISIS. -- In Libya, Gadhafi's on, Saif Al-Islam, Is Sentenced To Death In Absentia. -- Drawing A Line From The Chinese Stock Market To Your Wallet. And here are more early headlines: Some House Republicans Call For IRS Commissioner To Be Fired. (Washington Post) South Korea Says Its MERS Outbreak Is Over. (Wall Street Journal) There Are 22 Big Wildfires Burning In The West. (USA Today) Suspicious Packages Sent To Oregon Government Buildings. (East Oregonian) NTSB To Release Report On Crash Of Space Tourism Test Plane. (Las Cruces Sun-News) True Crime Author, Ann Rule, Dies; Had Worked With Ted Bundy. (Seattle Times) World's Oldest Giant Panda Turns 37 In Hong Kong. (AFP)


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Question: Week In Politics: Price Resigns, Puerto Rico, Tax Overhaul

Mary Kate Cary, speechwriter for President George H. W. Bush, speaks to NPR's Scott Simon about the week's political news.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)