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Question: 'Turn Off The Water' Says Coalition Against NSA Spying

A coalition of activists is pushing for state legislation that would cut off the water and power to National Security Agency facilities — including the new mega data center in Bluffdale, Utah — that need water to run huge computers. The OffNow Coalition says illegal NSA surveillance violates Fourth Amendment protections against illegal search and seizure. Legislators in states including Utah, Maryland, California, Oklahoma and Indiana have introduced bills to thwart NSA activities. Michael Boldin is executive director of the Tenth Amendment Center, which is part of the OffNow Coalition, and joins Here & Now’s Robin Young to explain his reasoning. Guest

Michael Boldin, founder and executive director of the Tenth Amendment Center.
 ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  Well, we want to take a look now at the OffNow Coalition. It's made up of several groups of activists pushing for states to pass laws to cut off water to NSA facilities, including the new megadata center in Bluffdale, Utah, to try to curb spying. These huge facilities need a lot of water to cool computers. The group argues that the surveillance those computers are doing violates the Constitution, and they need to be shut down. Michael Boldin is executive director of the Tenth Amendment Center. They are part of the OffNow Coalition. He joins us from the studios of NPR West in Los Angeles. And Michael, make your case. What is wrong with the NSA setting up facilities in different states? MICHAEL BOLDIN: Well, the reason that they're setting them up is because they're basically trying to spy on everyone in the United States and the entire world. We believe that that's a serious violation on their powers, the limits of their powers, as expressly spelled out in the Fourth Amendment, and then some would make the argument that the 10th Amendment, as well, that the people didn't delegate to the federal government to engage in these types of activities. YOUNG: Fourth Amendment about unreasonable search and seizure, 10th Amendment about what the federal government is allowed to do? BOLDIN: What the federal government is allowed to do, with everything else reserved to the states or to the people themselves, the idea being that this is a line in the sand. The federal government is only authorized to do certain things. And spying on everyone without a warrant is not one of those things. Now, back in 1975, Senator Frank Church warned about the powers of the NSA in hearings in Congress, and he basically said that their power was so great at that time, prior to the Internet, that this power could be used to, in his words, enable a total tyranny by being turned against American citizens. And he urged Congress to rein in their power. And we're nearly four decades later, and all I hear is silence. We're still waiting for that to happen. YOUNG: Well you know the argument, the Obama administration in particular saying we are not spying on individuals. We're Hoovering up, vacuuming up these vast amounts of data, because we then can connect some dots. But we're not reading your email or listening to your phone calls. It's all about this data collection. And, as you well know, some people are for these huge facilities being built in their area, because they mean jobs. They're good for the economy. These are huge data centers. Speak to that in particular. Do you have the right to ask to cut off water to what essentially is a business? BOLDIN: Well, first of all, we can look at a great Esquire piece that came out this week talking about the jobs issue in Bluffdale, Utah, specifically. And the subtitle was basically they promised a lot of jobs, those jobs never came. But this is bigger than about a few jobs in a small town that springs up around a facility being used to violate the rights of people around the globe. This is about violating the rights, and this facility being used for it. Now, as far as turning off power to this facility, whether in Utah or the new one coming online in Maryland that is going to be using up to five million gallons of water a day provided by Howard County, Maryland, or the new one coming online in San Antonio, Texas, using the Texas power grid to provide electricity or expansions in Tennessee or Georgia or in Hawaii, or elsewhere, who knows where they're going to expand. But this comes from a very heroic history right out of Massachusetts. Back in 1855, the state there passed a law known as the Personal Liberty Act. And this was a state law that in essence banned the state of Massachusetts from providing material support or assistance to the enforcement of the Federal Fugitive Slave Act. Now, if anyone has watched the film "12 Years a Slave," we know the horrors of what was slave rendition. That's what they called at the time. And Massachusetts took a very bold stance, saying, well, we may not be able to stop this thing on a federal level, but we can say we're not going to participate in it. And that state law, in essence, banned state empl

Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: 1. Billboard + Simon/Elvis

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ENTERTAINMENT: SCOTT SIMON AND WEEKEND EDITION ENTERTAINMENT CRITIC ELVIS MITCHELL TALK ABOUT THE NEW CBS MONDAY NIGHT COMEDY "CYBILL," STARRING CYBILL SHEPARD.

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¿ Reich wins Polar Prize
¿ C
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Question: New Blagojevich Charges; Wife Choker For Lt Gov: Typically Illinois

Illinois politics are rarely boring. Which is unfortunate since the excitement in the state's political culture often comes from the announcement of a new indictment of one politician or another, or the unfolding of a scandal. Thursday brought both. Former Gov. Rod Blagojevich was indicted anew by a federal grand jury at the urging of U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald. The prosecutor was seeking to avoid any problems for his case that could arise from the U.S. Supreme Court's consideration of the constitutionality of public servants being prosecuted for depriving their constituents of their "honest services." So Fitzgerald brought new charges that avoided the "honest services" charge. Instead the new indictment had counts that included racketeering, bribery and attempted extortion. Meanwhile, the race for Illinois lieutenant governor was affected by a Democratic candidate, Scott Lee Cohen, with a past of domestic violence which rightly had Democrats worried about blowback in the form of Republican gains if they couldn't somehow convince him to voluntarily exit the race. An excerpt from the Chicago Tribune:  Scott Lee Cohen vowed to stay in the race for lieutenant governor today, saying he has shown honesty and courage that will bolster the Democratic Party's chances in November.   Acknowledging that he behaved badly while taking anabolic steroids in 2005 when his marriage broke up, Cohen said he understands why his past has caused a firestorm within the party. As of Thursday evening no other politicians had contacted him to ask him to step down, he said.   If they do, he won't.   "I'm going to respond that my honesty and integrity in putting it out there is the best thing that could happen to the party," Cohen said in an interview with the Tribune, part of an effort to respond to growing calls among Democrats that he step aside and not risk dragging down Gov. Pat Quinn, his running mate in the general election.   Cohen did not deny choking his wife, as she alleged in the divorce, but said he had no recollection of it, and it actually took place before they were married.   His ex-wife, Debra York-Cohen, was with him today and said she stood by the allegations in the divorce but said his philandering and volatile behavior took place during a brief period time when he was using steroids. The allegations included him frightening their four children and threatening her verbally and physically.

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Stories: 1) Lizza's 'Brief' Take On A Biden Vice Presidency 2) Absolutely Absurd: The World Of Larry Charles


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Question: Dean Norris On Playing Good In 'Breaking Bad'

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This interview was originally broadcast on Aug. 6, 2012. With each season of AMC's Breaking Bad, Dean Norris' character, DEA agent Hank Schrader, has evolved from a knuckleheaded jock into a complex, sympathetic and even heroic counterpoint to the show's anti-hero, high-school chemistry teacher turned meth cook Walter White. And to further complicate matters, Schrader and White (played by Bryan Cranston) are brothers-in-law. White is also Heisenberg, the shadowy chemist at the heart of the drug ring that Schrader is obsessed with uncovering. Norris tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross that his character "has known Walter White for a long time, and he's only known him to be this kind of ineffectual, milquetoast kind of guy ... so the concept of seeing him or even possibly imagining him as some sort of meth cook and a man who could function in that environment is just beyond ridiculous." The AMC series Breaking Bad has garnered four Emmy nominations — including one for 2013 — for Outstanding Drama Series and has won six Emmy Awards. The show is currently in its fifth and final season, which has been split into two halves. The first half finished up Sept. 12, 2012, and the second half is set to begin August 11.  Interview Highlights On why he's so often cast as law enforcement "Well, you know, if you stop in any doughnut shop, and you see three cops eating doughnuts, one of them is gonna look like me. I don't know why that is ... but I guess you have a certain look, it's kind of an authoritative law enforcement-type look, and that look is certainly the first thing that people cast you with before you get a chance to do some acting." On why he decided to become an actor "It was a tough decision, because I went to Harvard, and I was the first kid in my family to go to college — my parents didn't go to college. ... So on one level, you're like, wow, here's the lottery out of the lower middle class by getting this ticket into Harvard. And I had a choice to either go into investment banking or pursue acting, and I talked to a lot of people. I had done some plays with the American Repertory Theater there in Boston, so I had other professional actors who were making a living ... and I asked them what they thought my chances were. ... "And I figured these guys all made a living. They didn't make as much money as someone on TV or film, but I said, I'm standing backstage in some tights and a codpiece, watching grown men onstage, and it was just electric. There's 800 people out there, and there's just something magical about being backstage, ready to go onstage, and all your colleagues are out there. And I said, man, if this is as good as it gets and I can do this the rest of my life — be a repertory actor — I'd be a happy man." On filming the wordless shootout scene in the "One Minute" episode of Breaking Bad's third season "There are virtually no words in a five-minute scene, so it was all done by our eyes, and being worried, and being scared. And the director literally just would talk me through the scene, would put the cameras on and say: 'Look scared, look left, look right, look really scared. Now you're relaxed a little more, now you're really, really, really scared.' It was an amazing scene to do. "And when the shootout came, that was something as well, because if you're in the car, in order to make the glass break as if it's been shot by a bullet, there's essentially a gun on the inside of the car that shoots out, and if you happen to get your hand in front of that, it wouldn't be very pleasant. And it's a very tense situation, there's a lot of cameras going, there's a lot of money being spent, and you have to make sure you don't move this way, move that way, don't move your head too far that way; you gotta feel the bullet coming in. ... "There are all these external things that are going on, and you're just trying to stay in this character's head, so it was a really challenging and fun thing to shoot. I didn't have a sense of how that scene would resonate until we really saw it in the finished product, because they put that scene together in just a phenomenal way. Something about that scene, even if you know the ending of that scene, you can still watch it and you'll get chills right up to the end." On finding success as a middle-aged actor "I was always playing 10 years older than I was because I was losing my hair, and I just had that kind of look. So I was playing 35-year-olds when I was 25, always playing 45-year-olds when I was 35. And I always felt when I got into my mid- to late-30s, that would be the time when I would be playing characters that fit who I was. ... I think people kind of hit their peak when they're young, and I have no complaints because I made a really good living. ... I would rather be having all this stuff happening now than having had it happen at 25 and not happen again."

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Stories: 1) Margo Martindale: A 'Justified' Backwoods Matriarch 2) Aaron Paul: Playing Bad On 'Breaking Bad'


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including President Bill Clinton; State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns; Army spokeswoman Natalie Perkins; Army Sergeant-Major Gene McKinney; Labor Secretary Alexis Herman and Sen. Robert C. Byrd (D-W.Va).

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: University Of California Custodian Discusses Life And Work During A Pandemic

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Nick Gutierrez cleans dorm rooms at the University of California Santa Cruz, and has been doing so for most of the pandemic. He talks about what that's been like, and his concerns for this quarter.

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Stories: 1) Justice Stevens Reflects On The Court And Its Chiefs 2) A 'Zone' Full Of Zombies In Lower Manhattan


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Question: NPR Bestsellers: Hardcover Nonfiction, Week Of May 31, 2012

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Colin Powell's collection of lessons and personal anecdotes, It Worked For Me, debuts at No. 6.

Author Mark Kurlansky joins us to discuss his latest book about salmon and their unique link to global ecology. Guests Mark Kurlansky, Award-winning author. His latest book is “Salmon: A Fish, the Earth, and the History of Their Common Fate.” (@codlansky)
From The Reading List Excerpt from “Salmon: A Fish, the Earth, and the History of Their Common Fate” by Mark Kurlansky Excerpted from “Salmon: A Fish, the Earth, and the History of Their Common Fate” by Mark Kurlansky © 2020 by Patagonia Works. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher, Patagonia. All rights reserved. Photo Highlights This article was originally published on WBUR.org.


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Question: Risk-Taking Required

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NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr says the attempt to broker the "road map" for peace will require risk-taking by Israel, the Palestinians and the United States.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news ... this week, a bill goes bipartisan by the slimmest of margins, the Dow reaches a new old milestone, and a Christmas album gets terrible reviews.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: For Two Countries, The Dispute Over Macedonia's Name Is Rooted In National Identity

To an outsider, this most Balkan of conflicts looks absurd: two countries fighting over a name and a historical icon who lived 25 centuries ago. But the 26-year-old dispute between two southeastern European neighbors — Greece and Macedonia, over who owns the name "Macedonia" — is seen by both sides as existential and essential to national identity. Greece, which prizes its ancient history above everything else, is especially sensitive. On Sunday, more than 140,000 Greeks marched to parliament in Athens during a flag-waving "Macedonia is Greece" rally, chanting that the name "is in our soul." Though the attendance fell far short of the more than 1 million that organizers predicted, it rivaled the size of crowds seen during major anti-austerity protests. "Macedonia was, is and will forever be Greek," declared one of the speakers, 92-year-old Mikis Theodorakis, the country's greatest living composer, known for his score to "Zorba the Greek."  Theodorakis was once an icon of the left for fighting dictators. The Macedonia protest is also supported by the conservative Greek Orthodox Church and ultranationalists including the neo-Nazi Golden Dawn party. "In Greece, the name dispute has taken on such symbolism, that it's become totemic," says James Ker-Lindsay, a Balkans scholar and professor at St. Mary's University in the U.K. "It has become wrapped up in history and identity so it's not easy for people to be reasonable." Before Yugoslavia disintegrated, it had a republic called Macedonia, which broke away in 1991 and has since been recognized as the "Republic of Macedonia" by more than 140 nations, including the U.S., China and Russia.  But it hasn't been able to join NATO or the European Union because Greece opposes its name. Greece has a northern province called Macedonia, also the cradle of ancient Macedonia and its most famous leader, Alexander the Great. Greece considers  Macedonia a non-negotiable part of its history. Its neighbor, meanwhile, considers Alexander — who incorporated its land into an empire that extended to India — part of local identity. Macedonia's flag is emblazoned with the Sun of Vergina — a symbol associated with the dynasty of Alexander and his father Philip. As a result, previous Greek governments have claimed that the Republic of Macedonia — tiny, impoverished and with virtually no military might — also has territorial designs on its province. So Greece calls its neighbor Skopje, after the capital, or Fyrom, the acronym for the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the provisional name under which it was admitted to the United Nations.  "Greece does not bear any real costs, other than to its reputation, for blocking the name," Ker-Lindsay says. "But the name issue has done so much harm to Macedonia, which was an early frontrunner to join the EU after it broke away from Yugoslavia. It's also harmed stability in the Balkans. It would be irresponsible not to solve this now." The current governments of Greece and Macedonia, noting the countries have strong business and tourism ties despite the politics of the name issue, agreed and re-started  U.N.-mediated negotiations this year.  "We have to respect this history and learn from it but not be trapped in it," Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias, told Reuters recently. His Macedonian counterpart Nikola Dimitrov called the moment a "historic opportunity." Dimitrov is part of a reformist new government in Macedonia that wants detente with Greece and is eager to get the country on a path to EU and NATO accession.  The previous government, led by ultranationalist Nikola Gruevski, who is being tried on graft and wiretapping charges, aggravated Greece by naming the airport and main highway "Alexander the Great" and filling the capital, Skopje, with what Macedonian architect Martin Panovski called "third-rate" statues of Alexander and his parents, Philip and Olympias. ("Is this kitsch really the way to answer Greece?" he lamented in 2015.) By contrast, the current prime minister, Zoran Zaev, has promised to rename the airport and highway and take down an enormous bronze statue called "Warrior on a Horse" (Alexander, of course). In an interview with NPR in 2015, when he was opposition leader, he said such moves only "create enemies."And he assures Greece that Macedonia has no designs on its land. Zaev and Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras are working on composite names, including Upper Macedonia, New Macedonia, Northern Macedonia and Vardar Macedonia (Vardar is the name of the major river in there).  Matthew Nimetz, a retired U.S. diplomat who has served as U.N. mediator on the name issue for nearly 24 years, said he was optimistic. But a recent poll shows that 59 percent of Greeks reject even the composite name.  The first sign of that came in Thessaloniki last month, where there was another rally drawing a huge crowd. Protesters clad in replicas of the metal breastplates and helmuts ostensibly worn by Alexander's ancient Macedonian army mass

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Milestones of the Millennium--Frederic Chopin

Chopin in perspective: PT commentator Jan Swafford reflects on the life and legacy of the great Romantic composer.

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Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: 'Championship Sunday,' When Four NFL Teams Become Two

Cue the music — two more games determine which NFL teams will head to the Super Bowl. Melissa Block gets previews the Conference Championship games with Jane McManus of ESPN.

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Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


Question: Anthony Shadid's Daughter Follows In His Footsteps: 'Journalism Brings Me Closer To Him'

Two time Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Anthony Shadid was perhaps the most admired of his day. “I think he was the most decorated foreign correspondent of his era,” journalist and teacher Rami Khouri says. Both Shadid and Khouri reported extensively from the Middle East during their careers. In 2012, while covering the civil war in Syria as a foreign correspondent for The New York Times, Shadid died of an asthma attack. His body was carried into neighboring Turkey by photographer Tyler Hicks. Now, Khouri is teaching a course on Shadid’s writing at the Middle East Initiative at Harvard’s Kennedy School. “You can’t imagine how often people say, ‘I wonder how Anthony would have written about this,’ ” he says. Nada Bakri, Shadid’s widow with whom he had a son, donated his papers to the American University of Beirut — where Khouri saw them and realized “what a unique insight this was into one of the greatest writers of our time.” He began “systematically analyzing” what made Shadid an outstanding writer. What Khouri found was a paper trail of Shadid’s long-time passion for reporting in the Middle East. “He wanted to be a Middle East correspondent from his years in high school. He thought the region was not well covered and he wanted to do a better job,” he says. “He wanted to let the voices of the people of the region come through the reporting.” On a recent afternoon, James Smith, Shadid’s former editor for The Boston Globe, attended Khouri’s. He shared the story of how after Shadid was shot by an Israeli sniper in Ramallah in 2002, the award-winning reporter refused to leave unless his Palestinian interpreter could leave as well. In 2011 while with the Times, Smith said, Shadid was briefly taken hostage with other journalists in Libya by former dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi. Students marveled at Shadid’s writings, described by one student as “poetry.” Shadid’s Journalism Legacy Lives On Through His Daughter When Shadid died, he left behind two children. One of them, 18-year-old Laila Shadid, who was only 10 when she learned the news of her dad’s death, is taking up the torch: She’s in college studying to become a journalist. Khouri believes the materials collected from her dad’s journalism career will have an impact on her writing, providing her with examples of “good journalism” and “good humanity.” For Laila Shadid, who visited the class the same day as Smith, partaking in a course based around her father’s work was “really powerful,” she says. “There are so many things I want to ask him, a lot of which I’m learning through his writing,” she says. “Analyzing it like we did here and hearing everyone else’s praises of his work really helps me understand who my dad was as a writer and helps me develop my own sense of self in a lot of ways.” In 2018, Laila Shadid wrote a piece called “Last Words” in honor of her dad. She said she often had to take breaks because of the emotion toll of poring over her father’s words. “In some ways I feel like when I’m reading his writing, it’s him talking to me and teaching me about what was so important to him, especially reading ‘House of Stone.’” “House of Stone: A Memoir of Home, Family, and a Lost Middle East” — a memoir she says “felt like a blessing” — is about Shadid’s ancestors’ home in Marjayoun, Lebanon, that he rebuilt, she explains. He expressed guilt about being away from Laila Shadid during her childhood. “I learned so much about myself in a lot of ways and where I come from and the importance of being Lebanese, an Arab American woman in a world that often villainizes the Middle East,” she says. “I think that’s what really fueled my dad and he wanted me to understand it.” In “Last Words,” she says matter-of-factly how her father felt the need to go, especially post-9/11, to war zones, which affected her parent’s marriage. She describes in excruciating detail how he died. “How could I be attracted to the art that killed my father?” she says. “In a lot of ways, journalism brings me closer to him.” Despite the toll Shadid’s career took on her and her family, she says she hopes to continue his legacy by aspiring to be a voice in the Middle East. “I understand why he had to do what he did. And I am so proud to be his daughter,” she says. “And every single day I think about my dad and I think about his legacy. And it informs pretty much every choice I make.”  Robin Young produced this story for broadcast. Serena McMahon adapted it for the web.  This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Stories: 1) Writing About The Midwestern Muslim Experience 2) 'A Separation' Of Hearts, Minds And Ideas In Iran


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Question: Who's Bill This Time?

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Carnage Talk; Lollapasnooza; Cabinet of Blunders

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: RPM: Loney, Dear, Carbon/Silicon, Grinderman

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This week, another look at some of our host's favorite releases of 2007.

2006 Live Concert Highlights: Mogwai, Neko Case, Sleater-Kinney, more.


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Question: ARETHA FRANKLIN continues

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ARETHA FRANKLIN continues.ARETHA FRANKLIN continues.12:58:30 NEXT SHOW PROMO (:29)                           PROMO COPY               On the next Fresh Air. . . A rare interview with the Queen of Soul. Terry Gross talks to ARETHA FRANKLIN. She's won fifteen Grammy awards and is the first woman to be inducted into the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame. The state of Michigan has proclaimed her voice a natural resource. That's all coming up on the next Fresh Air.

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ELVIS MITCHELL REVIEWS REVIEWS THE FILM "GET SHORTY" STARRING JOHN TRAVOLTA AND DANNY DEVITO.


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

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NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Maria Sharapova Failed A Drug Test At Australian Open

Five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova announced at a news conference Monday that she failed a drug test at the Australian Open. The current world No. 7 said she was notified by the International Tennis Federation several days ago. The Tennis Anti-Doping Program confirmed to The New York Times that she will be "provisionally suspended" starting on March 12, "pending the determination of the case." The 28-year-old, who most recently lost to Serena Williams in the Australian Open quarterfinals in January, said she tested positive for meldonium, a substance she has been taking since 2006. "I had several health issues going on at the time," Sharapova said, according to Reuters. "I was getting sick very often ... and I had a deficiency in magnesium and a family history of diabetes, and there were signs of diabetes. That is one of the medications, along with others, that I received." According to ITF documents, meldonium was moved from the "monitoring program" and added to the "prohibited list" beginning in 2016. "I failed the test and take full responsibility for that," Sharapova said, according to the BBC. "I had been taking this medicine for the past 10 years, but on Jan. 1 this became a prohibited substance which I did not know." She added: "I received an email on Dec. 22, 2015 from WADA [World Anti-Doping Agency] about the changes happening to the banned list and you can see prohibited items, and I didn't click on that link." When Sharapova, who withdrew from this week's BNP Paribas Open at Indian Wells owing to injury, announced her intent to hold a news conference to make an announcement, there was rampant speculation that she would be retiring. She shot down those rumors, saying, "I know I face consequences and I didn't want to end my career this way. I hope I will be given the chance to play this game again." Sharapova also offered a joke, saying if she was retiring she wouldn't announce it at "a hotel in downtown Los Angeles with some fairly ugly carpet."

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff Will 'Fight' Against Impeachment

Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff said Monday that she will not step down from the presidency despite a vote by Brazil's lower house to impeach her. Comparing the Sunday vote to a coup, she said it's "an attempt at indirect election because those who want to rise to power would not have the votes to do so in a normal election." As we've reported, Rousseff is being investigated for corruption. Many of the politicians calling for her ouster, however, are also under scrutiny for wrongdoing, which could create a possible conflict of interest. "I fear they are trying to negotiate some kind of deal in the back stage to stop the investigations," says State University of Rio political science professor Maurício Santoro. Catherine Osborn reports for All Things Considered that Santoro is concerned that the push to kick out Rousseff could have more to do with stopping the corruption investigation, and saving the political futures of corrupt officials, than actually helping Brazil bounce back from a severe recession and political turmoil. While lawmakers both for and against impeachment claim they are on the right side of the issue, Rousseff is maintaining her innocence. "Today, above all, I feel injustice," she said Monday, according to CNN, arguing that other politicians and presidents before her had participated in the same acts that they are accusing her of committing illegally. "I will fight, like I have always done in my life. ... I am sure that we will have the opportunity to defend ourselves in the Senate." Rousseff is accused of manipulating budget figures to make it appear the country's economy was doing better than it really was. The impeachment proceeding will move to the Senate — if it also votes to impeach, Vice President Michel Temer can take over. But as the Two-Way has reported, there are questions about his integrity as well. NPR's Lourdes Garcia-Navarro has reported that "Temer is under investigation, as is the speaker of the House, who would be next in line." She adds: "In fact, the political class has been so tainted by the corruption scandal that it's not clear who will have credibility to lead Brazil out of what is a desperate situation." Santoro tells Osborn that at this point, no one is free from suspicion.  "I believe only the next presidential elections will present a candidate with enough popular support and enough legitimacy to run the country," he says.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'California State University vs. Its Faculty']"

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Bush Takes Political Hits at King's Funeral

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Eulogies for civil rights leader Coretta Scott King turned political at her funeral on Tuesday. Several speakers at the service for the widow of civil rights icon the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., used their time at the pulpit to publicly criticize President Bush's policies. Alex Chadwick speaks with NPR senior correspondent Juan Williams about the political subtext of the King funeral.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Double Vision: At Trump, Clinton Rallies In Fla., Divergence Is Clear

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump this week visited Florida, a vitally important battleground state, to fight the campaign's final rounds. To get an up-close look, NPR went to Tampa for a Trump rally on Monday and the next day, went to one for Clinton in Broward County in South Florida. For each rally, we met with voters who'd lined up hours early — then we passed through the Secret Service checkpoint and settled in for the show. Each rally sent many messages, both intended and unintended, and helped paint a stark portrait of two very different candidates. In the first of two Florida rally stories, we meet voters waiting at the very front of each line to get in. In Tampa, those people had arrived 9 and a half hours before Trump's scheduled speech. Older and whiter than the population as a whole, they included Kris Hager, a Gold Star father who lost a son in Iraq, who was expecting to meet with Trump himself. It is heartbreaking to hear his story — and striking to hear what he thinks of the Khans, those other Gold Star parents whom Trump famously attacked over the summer. At the Clinton rally, the line stretched around a college parking lot in the shape of a giant letter U. The people at the very front of the line had showed up 6 and a half hours early. They were both 18-year-old high school seniors, Jamari Rouse and Lydia Silva. They're boyfriend and girlfriend, black and Latina, representing vital voter groups for Hillary Clinton. Yet it's surprising to learn the visceral issue on which they deeply disagree. The two campaign rallies were elaborately staged, yet still reveal a lot about each candidate. There are countless clues to the race in the lineup of speakers, for example. Clinton's rally was led by far in members of Congress (no Republican members appeared with Trump). But Trump's rally was led by famous football coaches. His warm-up speakers included retired Florida State football coach Bobby Bowden, who is no small catch in Florida. When Trump and Clinton take the stage, you hear two candidates whose campaigns seem to be heading in opposite directions. The divergence is clear when each candidate talks about polls, and when the subject of this year's Senate races comes up. Lauren Migaki and Taylor Haney produced this story for broadcast.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Question: Severe Flu Raises Risk Of Birth Problems For Pregnant Women, Babies

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Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'There are good movies, there are bad movies, and then there are movies that your parents rent two or three times before realizing 20 minutes in that they\'ve seen them before. Contraband, the mediocre new Mark Wahlberg thriller, falls squarely in the latter category — not because it\'s risible by any means, but because nothing about it lingers, not even the sulfuric stench of a bum scene or a particularly hammy performance. Its video box (or Netflix JPEG) will no doubt have its appeals — Wahlberg\'s soft-on-the-inside glare, scruffy men with guns, the title font of an \'80s Sylvester Stallone vehicle — but don\'t be fooled. You\'ve seen this movie before, even if you haven\'t seen this movie specifically. In another example of Hollywood\'s desperation to snap up any successful properties, no matter how marginal, Contraband is an Americanized version of Reykjavik-Rotterdam, a 2008 Icelandic hit starring Baltasar Kormakur. Those who frequent international film festivals might recognize Kormakur as the director of such eccentric little slot-fillers as 101 Reykjavik, The Sea and Jar City, and he steps behind the camera again here on a much larger production. Perhaps having Kormakur aboard promised some continuity — because surely what works for Icelandic audiences will work for American ones, too — but his quirky sensibility gets lost in the rigors of a large-scale thriller. Still, forgettable movies are rarely bad movies, and Contraband has a diverting kick once its plot finally ambles into motion. Missing the belligerent edge that marks his great performances in films like The Departed, Three Kings and I Heart Huckabees, Wahlberg settles too easily into the role of Chris Farraday, a reformed New Orleans ex-con who gets dragged back into the smuggling business. After Farraday\'s screw-up brother-in-law (Caleb Landry Jones) gets pinched running cocaine on a freighter, local baddie Tim Briggs (Giovanni Ribisi) threatens to kill him if he can\'t come up with the money fast. Leaving his legitimate home-security business behind, Farraday takes responsibility for the debt and gathers his old criminal buddies for one last job smuggling "funny money" from Panama City back to New Orleans aboard a shipping boat. Meanwhile, Briggs tightens the screws back home by terrorizing Farraday\'s wife (Kate Beckinsale) and two children, who in Farraday\'s absence have only his recovering-alcoholic best friend (Ben Foster) to look after their safety. Once the action shifts to Panama City, Contraband finds a nice groove, eking out plenty of suspense as Farraday and the gang scramble to retrieve the payload before the ship weighs anchor. Kormakur and screenwriter Aaron Guzikowski keep throwing one obstacle after another in their way — including an entirely separate heist — while simultaneously turning up the heat on Farraday\'s family back home. The raised stakes offer a welcome jolt of energy and introduce a tone of lighthearted derring-do that\'s absent from most of the movie. But aside from Ribisi\'s typically bizarre turn — his mush-mouthed Cajun accent turns every line into jambalaya — nothing in Contraband pops like it should. There\'s a modicum of local color to its New Orleans and Panama City locales, but not quite enough. There\'s a funny, ingratiating Ocean\'s Eleven camaraderie between Farraday and his associates, but not quite enough. There are twists and turns and death-defying scrapes, but not quite enough. Contraband is a film to be remembered, vaguely.'], a positive would be ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Mark Wahlberg, After One Last Haul In 'Contraband'"]

Need another reason to get the flu shot if you're pregnant? A study out this week shows that pregnant women with the flu who are hospitalized in an intensive care unit are four times more likely to deliver babies prematurely and four and a half times more likely to have a baby of low birth weight. Researchers compared 490 pregnant women with the flu and 1,451 who did not have the flu. Sixty-four of the women with flu were so ill that they were admitted to a hospital ICU. The results appear in the journal Birth Defects Research. The study also found that babies of the most seriously ill women were eight times more likely to have low Apgar scores, a measure of a baby's health in the minutes after birth. The test assesses the baby's color, heart rate, reflexes, muscle tone and breathing. It's not clear exactly how being in the ICU may have affected the newborns, says Dr. Sonja Rasmussen of the University of Florida College of Medicine, one of the study's authors. She doesn't think the virus itself causes the problems, but concedes there's not enough information to draw firm conclusions. More likely, Rasmussen believes, the problems arise because pregnant women with the flu are at "greater risk of getting pneumonia, of needing to be hospitalized and even being admitted to an intensive care unit," she says. "When moms are in the ICU, they often need help breathing, they need a ventilator to breath for them, and it may be that there is some period of time where they aren't breathing well enough to get adequate oxygen to the baby," says Rasmussen. For pregnant women in the study who were diagnosed with flu but who were able to stay home — and even those with flu who were hospitalized but not admitted to the ICU — there was no significant increase in risk for adverse health outcomes for their babies. Rasmussen says it's possible that nutrition plays a role in the newborns' problems. "When you're having trouble breathing, you have trouble eating and it may be that mom wasn't getting good nutrition during her time in the ICU." Rasmussen says the findings underscore the importance of pregnant women receiving the influenza vaccine and getting prompt treatment with antiviral medications. Prior to the 2009 pandemic, only about 20 to 30 percent of pregnant women got the flu vaccine. After doctors and health professionals strongly urged vaccination, the rate increased to about 50 percent. "Since then, flu vaccine rates have stagnated" as memories of the pandemic have faded, says obstetrician-gynecologist Dr. Denise Jamieson of Emory University School of Medicine. The "vast majority" of pregnant women should be vaccinated, she says. Jamieson says the reasons patients give for not getting the vaccine are numerous. Some say they've just never had the flu before and don't expect to get it while pregnant, which "doesn't mean they'll avoid the flu this season," she says. Others say they got the vaccine in the past and it made them sick. That's unlikely, Jamieson says. The flu vaccine does not contain active virus, but rather is a "killed" virus vaccine, and therefore not infectious. Still other patients worry the vaccine might not be safe for their developing baby. That's another fallacy, Jamieson says. "This is a vaccine we have been giving in pregnancy for many decades and there is no indication of any problems," she says. "It's a safe vaccine and we know more about this vaccine than any other vaccine in pregnancy." And, importantly, it has huge benefits which include "safeguarding pregnant women and their infants against what could be devastating complications of influenza," she says. When women get vaccinated, they make antibodies to fight the virus. Those antibodies can cross the placenta and protect the baby from severe illness, which is important, Jamieson says, because infants' immune systems are still developing and they can't be vaccinated until they are 6-months-old. So the vaccine "provides some protection from birth up to six months of age," she says. And it's never too late or too early to get the vaccine, according to Jamieson. Pregnant women should get their flu vaccine as "soon as it's available," she says.

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To give you a sense - "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Twenty-two-year-old Jake Sasseville likes to straddle the edge between the mainstream and the extreme. That\'s the premise of his new nightly talk show, "The Edge with Jake Sasseville," which premiered last week on some 40 stations nationwide. The show about a show is a hybrid between reality TV and late night talk, "unscripted like Larry Sanders."  "It\'s a behind-the-scenes look at how a 22-year-old hustles his own show, so there are unflattering clips," he told the Bryant Park Project in an in-studio interview. "They film me at my house when I\'m not ready to rock. But that\'s OK!" The young television host started his television career on Maine public access when he was just 15 years old. His staff is so committed that they have stayed with him even at times they haven\'t been able to get paid.   Sasseville says he wants to brand himself as a voice of his generation.   "When I was putting together this show ... I thought, \'My gosh, I need to be able to embody what this generation is all about, which is just doing it on your own terms, starting things, making it happen, moving forward and hustl[ing] it up."']" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Late Night Gets 'Sassy'"]"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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Question: The Traditional Chinese Pipa Meets Guitar In Min Xiao-Fen's 'White Lotus'

NPR's Leila Fadel asks Min Xiao-Fen, virtuoso on the Chinese stringed instrument pipa, and guitarist Rez Abbasi about their collaboration on White Lotus, a new album.

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Allstate of the Union, Nightmare on Peachtree Street, Games and Gaiety.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: Landowners Ban Border Fence Officials

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The fence being built along the U.S.-Mexico border is meeting opposition in Texas. Some landowners are refusing to let government officials onto their property for site surveys. Eloisa Tamez discusses why she barred surveyors from her property with Alex Cohen. ALEX CHADWICK, host:  This is DAY TO DAY from NPR News. I'm Alex Chadwick.  ALEX COHEN, host:  And I'm Alex Cohen.  A standoff continues at the U.S.-Mexico border. Homeland Security wants to build 370 miles of fence there but many landowners say no. Some are refusing to let government surveyors onto their property. The government has responded with lawsuits. And this week a judge ordered 10 people in Texas to make their land accessible. That doesn't bode well for Eloisa Tamez. She lives near Brownsville, Texas. And so far she has not let surveyors on her property, land that's been in her family for more than a century.  Ms. ELOISA TAMEZ: The original land grant was awarded by the King of Spain to my ancestors about 1767, and it was 12,000 acres - over 12,000 acres initially, and I now have three of those acres from the original land grant.  COHEN: Three from what was 12,000?  Ms. TAMEZ: Right.  COHEN: If this fence were built, it sounds as if this would split your land in half?  Ms. TAMEZ: Well, it's already split in half by the levee, okay, because that was built in 1936. But what would happen if the wall is built is that they would need more land, and we don't know exactly where that portion will be; thus pretty much ruining all of the property, especially since the wall is going to prevent me from going to the south side of the wall. I mean, I am being - I'm told that a gate will be built somewhere three or four miles east of where my property is. Whereby, if I want to access the other side of the wall, I will have to go through a gate which is going to be manned and where IDs will have to be shown as you go to and from.  COHEN: The Department of Homeland Security says that this fence is necessary to prevent illegal immigration. What's your response?  Ms. TAMEZ: The first reason they gave for coming up with this law was that it was to keep the country safe from terrorists, and no terrorist has come through this border. This business about immigration and the control of immigration, that seemed to be at the time secondary to keeping the country safe from terrorists.  COHEN: Have you spoken with any of your neighbors? Is anyone saying I don't care what the judge says, they're not coming on my property?  Ms. TAMEZ: Well, yes, but we are not about breaking the law. We're not going to commit crime. If the judge says they're coming in, we cannot go against what the court orders. But I'm going to stand fast what is my American given right, and that is to protect my property.  COHEN: And you've had to fight to hold on to this land before. Do you think that that in part is making you even more resistant to let people come onto your property this time around?  Ms. TAMEZ: Well, it's been a long time ago that my ancestors, my parents, my grandparents, faced a loss of land. It was in 1936. And again, it was for safety from the floods of the Rio Grande. And we in the area know about this history, and so we don't have a lot of faith that whatever the government is offering is true.  COHEN: Eloisa Tamez lives on the U.S.-Mexico border near Brownsville, Texas. Thanks for joining us.  Ms. TAMEZ: Okay.  COHEN: We also called the Department of Homeland Security to ask about its plans for the border. Here is what spokesman Russ Knocke said.  Mr. RUSS KNOCKE (Department of Homeland Security): No final decisions have been made on these particular areas of land. What we are seeking is an opportunity to gain access to this private land so that we can make an assessment about whether infrastructure, first and foremost, would be needed.  COHEN: Mr. Knocke also said the border fence is designed to keep out terrorists and illegal immigrants.

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Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Can A White Guy Represent For His People?

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Last week, we wrote about the way members of minority groups are frequently linked in the popular imagination with prominent fellow members of their group. We asked Channing Kennedy, frequent contributor to Colorlines.com, for a commentary on this phenomenon from the perspective of someone without any immediately obvious minority affiliations. Here's what he told us: Last week, Gene Demby listed four ways that people of color come to represent their entire minority group, willingly or not. He mentions that this is a dynamic that white people don't have to deal with – the burden of representing one's people, positively or negatively – and I agree, much as I agree that the world is round. Actually, that's a better metaphor than I intended, because the reality is more complicated than the truth; while I understand intellectually that the earth is round, I walk on the same flat surface as everyone else. Some background, and this is a bit Race 101, so bear with me: a group's 'representatives' come into being in direct reference to the stereotypes about that group. We are surprised that Jeremy Lin is so good at basketball and reassured that Charles Ramsey's unobjective heroism is fueled by McDonald's. These stereotypes, in turn, are there to caricature and disenfranchise the groups they apply to, and they're tellingly absent from groups that actually hold power. (As Dave Chappelle observed, nobody knows what white people eat.) And while there are dehumanizing, disenfranchising stereotypes that apply to whites, they're always along an accompanying axis of identity: Obama-watermelon jokes exist because he's black, but Clinton-Big Mac jokes exist because he's 'poor white trash.' White jokes are inherently toothless when factors like class are removed; implicit bias affects Forrest Whitaker in ways it will never affect Jared Fogle, no matter how many mayo packets the latter stuffs in his pockets at a deli. (You didn't hear it from me.) In other words, white people don't have representatives because white people don't have dehumanizing stereotypes for their representatives to embody or debunk, and whiteness is simply too ingrained in positions of power for these stereotypes to manifest any real economic or political consequences. And while blackness, Latino-ness, Asian-ness, etc. are often defined by actions and abilities — what they do — white society kicks out its undesirables by pointing to their other identities — what they are. As Hari Kondabolu points out in his live act, James Holmes* was described in the press as mentally ill, while Seung-Hui Cho is Asian without elaboration. Literal Caucasians the Tsarnaev brothers were declared solely Muslim as soon as it was discovered that they could be. One reason that whiteness is uniquely 'downgradable' is that white people are so massively overrepresented – in media, politics, management positions, marijuana possession, etc. – that internal diversity, or at least the appearance of internal diversity, is inevitable. And it's in this diversity that things get interesting. We live in a society in which one's identity is often defined by one's most disenfranchised demographic stat. Sometimes this is for clear and admirable political ends, as with the many celebrities who've come out as queer to serve as beacons for bullied queer teens. Sometimes it's to more troubling and involuntary ends, like the poverty stereotypes of Honey Boo Boo. And sometimes it's craven powerlessness performance (I'm looking at you, Men's Rights Activists and Nice Guys Of OKCupid). Like the unextinctable hipster racists that Lester Bangs wrote about way back in 1979, some of us do obscene things to affirm ourselves as powerless, and we can't face the cognitive dissonance that comes with owning up to our own role in injustice. College-party blackface and warbonnets are dismissed as 'just a joke'; anti-Asian Youtube rants by white kids are claimed to have been made only for a select audience (and then, uh, uploaded to Youtube). Daniel Tosh's endless 'jokes' about raping women and committing violence against trans folks enjoy a national audience through his TV show, and criticism of them is invariably framed as 'oppressing free speech.' This theory of global power, in which mean social justice bloggers rule all with an iron fist, was clearly come up with in a hurry. But largely, it's only within whiteness' neutrality that these stereotypes stand isolated without being trumped by race in the public perception of the individual. And thus we have a queer rights movement whose foremost representatives are white, a feminist movement whose foremost representatives are white, and Brad Paisley requesting emotional reparations for 'Southerners' with zero acknowledgement of the Black communities who've lived in the South since before they had a say in the matter. This both erases and foregrounds whiteness, atomizing it; Barack Obama and John McCain both allied themselves with Christian Pastor Rick Warren, not W

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: What Arizona Voters Think Of The Presidential Candidates

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When it comes to the presidential election, Arizona is considered a toss-up state with Biden slightly ahead in many polls. We hear from voters.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Play, Ball: A Theatrical Look At The 'Beauty And Brutality' Of Football

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Theater should be as thrilling as a football game, as far as playwright — and Chicago Bears fan — Andrew Hinderaker is concerned. In fact, Hinderaker is so fascinated with the influence of football on society, he wrote a play about it called Colossal, which opens this week in Minneapolis. Productions in Dallas, New Orleans and Boston are planned for early next year. Colossal is not an easy play to execute. The testosterone-driven show is very physical, requiring the actors to literally suit up and play. There's dancing at a halftime show and, alongside all of this vigorous movement across the stage, the main character, Mike, is in a wheelchair as a result of a college football injury. Hinderaker looks at this massively popular American pastime from different angles — how football shapes ideas of what it means to be a man as well as its punishing, physical demands. But, Hinderaker says, make no mistake: He loves football. "I grew up in Madison, Wis., so I, from the age of 4 or 5, was going with my dad to the University of Wisconsin football games at Camp Randall," he says. But there are many things about the game he loathes. He's concerned about what, as he says, it "lifts up, from a standpoint of violence, but also from paradigms of masculinity and sexuality. And it's a sport that I find absolutely thrilling and exciting and really troubling." Starting with the language and culture of football. Yes, there's the cursing — Colossal is riddled with F-bombs — but there's also a culture that Hinderaker says is hyper-straight, even though, as he points out in the play, football players wear tights and lock bodies for a living. In the play, before he was injured, Mike was a star and co-captain of the University of Texas football team. He's also gay. He and his co-captain, Marcus, fell in love, but Marcus wanted to keep it a secret for fear it would jeopardize his chances of getting drafted. Colossal seems ripped from the headlines even though Hinderaker says he started writing it before Michael Sam became the first active NFL player to be openly gay, before Ray Rice was suspended from the NFL for domestic violence, and before the NFL agreed to settle concussion-related suits by several thousand former football players. Most of the actors in the Olney Theater production — where Colossal received its world premiere — didn't have much experience playing football. So the theater brought in Hall of Famer Brig Owens to talk to them. Owens played for Washington in the 1960s and '70s. He says the actors had all kinds of questions. "They asked me about the speed of the game, did all the players really get along, and the pressures of winning, the pressures of playing with pain." Seeing the play, Owens adds, stirred up some old memories. One of his teammates and close friends, Washington tight end Jerry Smith, was a closeted gay man who died of AIDS in 1986. Colossal also reminded Owens of defensive back Yazoo Smith, who was a top draft choice for Washington in 1968. "I knew him very well," says Owens. "I remember him being hit. And he said, 'Brig, I can't move my legs.' So seeing this guy [in the play] sort of resonated back to that time," he says. Yazoo Smith's neck injury ended his football career. Throughout the play, Mike watches instant replays of the catastrophic hit that left him partially paralyzed. To help the actors perform the replays, Hinderaker researched what happens when football players collide. "One of the videos talked about the equivalent force of a 35 mph car crash. That of course happens again and again and again throughout the course of the game. It's an extraordinarily brutal, violent game, and of course a theatrical and a thrilling one. We've tried to really capture both the beauty and the brutality of the sport in the show," says Hinderaker. Colossal also looks at the "beauty and brutality" of Mike's relationships with his team, his family and with the past. In the play, his father runs a dance company and is horrified when his son decides to play football. As Mike puts it, he's the "only son in the history of the United States to disappoint his dad by choosing football over dance." Actor Michael Patrick Thornton — who uses a wheelchair in real life — says he typically doesn't like plays about people with disabilities. "It's brought up in a kind of, what I call 'What happened to Timmy?' story where it's kind of like an inspiring story of overcoming adversity and whatnot," he says. But Thornton says that is not what Andrew Hinderaker has done with Colossal. "I think he's treated the subject of disability masterfully, because everyone in the play is disabled. And much of it goes back to, I think, what he's concerned often with as a writer which is, 'What does it mean to be a man?' and how do we talk to each other," says Thornton. This theater piece about football has a lot to say about life. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  Play writing and Chicago Bears fan Andrew Hinderaker wants theater to be as thrilling as

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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.


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Question: This Week in Mal's World

Local film critic and master storyteller Mal Vincent reflects on the decades he spent writing about films and entertainment and the celebrities he got to know along the way. In his prominent southern drawl, he weaves fascinating tales and little-known facts about the entertainment world and the talented people who create it. Pull up a chair and indulge in the memorable moments and characters, both old and new, with a 45-year veteran storyteller as your guide.

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Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: Judge: Abercrombie & Fitch Was Wrong To Fire Woman Over Headscarf

Abercrombie & Fitch violated the civil rights of one of its employees when it fired her from one of its Hollister stores for wearing a hijab. That's what U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers decided in a case that stems from a 2011 lawsuit filed on behalf of 19-year-old Umme-Hani Khan by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The San Jose Mercury News reports:  "The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and civil rights lawyers sued Abercrombie over the firing, accusing the company of a pattern of religious discrimination through its so-called look policy, which restricts what the company's employees can wear at work and includes a ban on head coverings. "The lawsuit is one of a number of cases filed against Abercrombie and other businesses around the country over alleged discrimination against Muslim women who want to wear headscarves to work, including one filed by a former Abercrombie worker at Milpitas' Great Mall and another filed against the Disneyland Hotel."  According to a press release from the EEOC, Khan was hired at a Hollister store in San Mateo, Calif., in 2009 as an "impact associate," which means she worked mostly in the stock room. According to the EEOC, Khan was at first asked to wear headscarves in the color of the Hollister brand but was then told she could not wear it all, because it violated the policies in the store's "look book." Khan was fired a few months later for refusing to take off the hijab. "No one should have to choose between keeping their faith and keeping their job," EEOC General Counsel David Lopez said in a statement. The BBC reports that the case now moves to a trial, where a jury will determine damages. The BBC adds:  "In her ruling, Judge Rogers said Abercrombie lawyers had only offered 'unsubstantiated opinion testimony of its own employees to support its claim of undue hardship' and had undercut its own argument by offering to rehire Ms Khan with her headscarf. "Ms Khan was supported by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). "A spokeswoman said the organization hoped the lawsuit would push the company to change its policies and clarify religious accommodations."

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Ask voters what will drive them to the polls next year and the answers tend to be the same: healthcare, the economy and immigration.  But climate change is rising up that list. A CNN poll from April showed that four out of five Democratic voters say fighting climate change is a very important factor in their choice for president.  Jay Inslee has made climate change the centerpiece of his campaign for president. And he says his experience as the governor of Washington State will allow him to solve some of the nation\'s big problems: like health care.  We spoke with Inslee about his political record and his presidential hopes as a part of our series, "Foresight 2020." Listen to our interviews with 2020 presidential candidates.']" and the positive "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Foresight 2020: Governor Jay Inslee']"

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Tish Vargas' Audio Diary: Jan 9, 2007

This edition includes excerpts from an audio diary kept by Tish Vargas, a 31-year-old mother of two who has made a resolution to live a more healthy lifestyle. Hear an additional excerpt from January 9, 2007.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Taxpayers Could Profit From Loan To AIG

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As part of the humongous bailout of insurer American International Group, the federal government will lend the company up to a whopping $85 billion — of taxpayer money.  It may seem like a risky investment, but some analysts say the government is likely to end up making a tidy profit from the deal through interest and stock profits.  Others, like Peter Schiff, author of Crash Proof: How To Profit From the Coming Economic Collapse and president of Euro Pacific Capital, say the government has made a stupid move. "I think they will lose this money and more. This is not a good use of taxpayer money," Schiff says. "They're flushing $85 billion down the drain. Who knows how much more? I mean, I have no idea how much money AIG is going to lose. But the government is not going to run the company any better than the former management. These are the guys that can't run the post office — how are they going to run a complicated insurance company?" The government is issuing what could be a huge loan, but it is also charging AIG about an 11 percent interest rate.  "It's almost usurious, isn't it? St. Thomas Aquinas probably wouldn't approve of that," says Bob McTeer, who ran the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas for 14 years. He says the government is pretty careful when it executes these loans. In the 1990s, he says, the U.S. essentially bailed out Mexico when it was having an exchange-rate crisis. "A lot of people were very worried that we'd lose money," McTeer says. "And we actually made money. And the loan was paid off early, and so on and so forth." So the question is: Will AIG be able to pay back the loan with the interest? Probably so, says Mohamed El-Erian, the co-CEO of PIMCO, an investment company that specializes in bonds and debt. He says it's likely because AIG is a huge company. There are some parts that are in real trouble — essentially selling insurance on mortgages, for instance — but there are other parts that are making money, he says. "I think it's a little bit like a fire that hit a very big neighborhood," El-Erian says. "Some houses are damaged. Others are not. And you are asked, as a buyer, 'Are you willing to buy the whole neighborhood?' " El-Erian says the government's bet on the "whole neighborhood" is a good one. It's only a problem if everyone takes his insurance business elsewhere. And he doesn't think that will happen. Another factor to consider is that AIG does more than insurance: It leases airplanes.  "They own something like 1,000 planes," says Ron Shelp, a former AIG executive who wrote a history of the company called Fallen Giant.  He says if AIG sells off the airline part of the company, that alone would go a long way toward repaying the loan. But it's a little unclear how much the airplane operations are worth. "I have read and heard $50 billion," Shelp says. "But then [was] told they wouldn't get it. A man I talked to yesterday insisted to me it wasn't more than $15 [billion] or $20 billion. So I don't know. I think it's on the higher end." The U.S. government will also own a huge amount of stock in AIG. It closed at $2.05 Wednesday, so it has almost nowhere to go but up.  But if this is such an easy way to make money, why doesn't the government do it more often? McTeer says that would be socialism.  And, in any case, the potential profits are small, at least compared with the federal budget. MICHELE NORRIS, host:   That whopping 85-billion-dollar federal loan to AIG may seem like a risky use of taxpayer money, but some analysts say the government is likely to end up making a tidy profit, as NPR's David Kestenbaum reports.  DAVID KESTENBAUM: Before we get to the optimists, let's hear from one doomsayer who thinks the government made a very stupid move here.  Mr. PETER SCHIFF (President, Euro Pacific Capital; Author, "Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse"): I think they will lose this money and more.   KESTENBAUM: Peter Schiff is author of "Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse" and president of Euro Pacific Capital.   Mr. SCHIFF: This is not a good use of taxpayer money. They're flushing 85 billion of our dollars down the drain. Who knows how much more? I mean, I have no idea how much money AIG is going to lose. But the government is not going to run the company any better than the former management. I mean, how - look, these are the guys that can't run the post office. How are they going to run a complicated insurance company?  KESTENBAUM: But let's look at that a little more closely. It's true the government is issuing what could be a huge loan here. But wait until you hear the interest rate it's charging the company. It works out to something like 11 percent.  Dr. ROBERT MCTEER (Distinguished Fellow, National Center for Policy Analysis; Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas): Yeah, it's almost usurious, isn't it? St. Thomas Aquinas probably wouldn't approve of that.  KESTENBAUM: Bob McTeer ran the Federal Reserve Bank of Dall

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: 'Greetings From Tim Buckley,' And From His Shadow

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Pop-culture deaths, especially when they come at an early age, have a tendency to turn human beings into instant icons, embalming them in the mythology of lyrics, performances, photos, quotations — and suicide notes where applicable. When Jeff Buckley, the supremely gifted singer-songwriter, drowned in May 1997 — at age 30, only one record (the towering Grace) into a career flush with promise — the details made it sound like a death staged by a rock hagiographer. Leaping fully clothed into the Wolf River in Memphis, where he was preparing to work on his follow-up album, Buckley was swept up in the wake of a passing boat and disappeared into the night. It was as if this sensitive soul was too fragile and precious to stay on this earth for long. Or so goes the narrative, anyway. If nothing else, Greetings from Tim Buckley, a thoughtful biopic about the musician's coming to terms with his absent father, takes more interest in Jeff Buckley the man than in Jeff Buckley the myth. There are overlaps between the two, of course, including some of the heedless spontaneity that cost him his life, yet the Buckley that emerges here isn't the sainted martyr with the golden voice but a lonely, temperamental, at times deeply narcissistic young man who cannot escape from his father's legacy. The faster he tries to run away, the more eerily doomed he seems to repeat it. Director Dan Algrant and co-writers David Brendel and Emma Sheanshang smartly frame the action three years before Buckley released Grace and even before the singer grew a minor cult following as a cover act in various clubs around Manhattan's East Village. A still-unknown quantity, Buckley (Gossip Girl's Penn Badgley, in an uncanny performance) gets summoned to participate in a tribute concert to his father, Tim, another singer-songwriter who died young; despite having encountered his father only twice in his life, Buckley agrees to do it, but inevitably he'll have to confront a deep-seated emotional pain that still throbs persistently. Greetings from Tim Buckley heads down parallel tracks, comparing and contrasting the younger Buckley's heartache in Manhattan — which reveals itself in a romance with a concert worker (Imogen Poots) — with flashbacks of his equally handsome and talented father (Ben Rosenfield) on the road, drifting from bed to bed while Jeff's mother takes care of him. One of the elder Buckley's bandmates (William Sadler) tells the younger that his dad used to slip into junior's room at night and watch him sleep in his crib, but it's cold comfort for a young man still simmering with resentment. The strongest scene in Greetings from Tim Buckley finds Jeff in a record store, picking through old vinyl while singing his own private tune, his quivering voice moving up and down the register at higher and higher volume. The more he sings, the less conscious he becomes of his surroundings: It's a spectacle at once beautiful, inspiring, embarrassing and vain, and it encapsulates everything noble and regressive about a man who lived without a filter. Though Algrant has a good feel for the vagaries of musical collaboration — the behind-the-scenes glimpses of the Tim Buckley tribute are among the film's most credible moments — Greetings from Tim Buckley wallows so thoroughly in its daddy issues that it ultimately lacks much dimension. Algrant establishes early and often that Jeff isn't much different than the father who abandoned him, which gives most of the flashback scenes a grinding redundancy. What redeems the film, ultimately, are Jeff's poignant efforts to unburden himself of his father's oppressive legacy and stand on his own merits. He boasts early on that he knew from a young age that he had more talent than his dad — the gorgeous soundtrack suggests that's vanity talking — but either way he can perform any one of the old man's songs by heart. Sometimes his father's music is the only thing he's capable of hearing.

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The provided query could be '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Happy Birthday Patrick']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Today on James Kraus' WZBC show he played The Male Nurse's My own Patrick Swayze - in honor of Patrick's birthday which is today - it was so nice hearing this song again I thought I would post the..."]' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?']'

Question: Charles Schulz Retires

It's the end of an era: Charles Schulz, creator of the world-famous Peanuts comic strip, is retiring. The 77-year-old cartoonist, who was recently diagnosed with colon cancer, issued a statement on Tuesday saying he wants to focus on his health and his family. For nearly five  decades, Schulz drew the escapades of Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Lucy and a host of other lovable and quirky characters. Peanuts debuted on October 2, 1950, and now appears in more than 2,600 newspapers around the world. Schulz has drawn enough strips to last until mid-February.

Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: Unexpected Excitement In 'Cold Weather' & 'Poetry'

If anything defines movies these days, it's their utter predictability.  We know all along that Colin Firth's King George will learn to stop stuttering.  We never doubt that Adam Sandler will wind up with warm, wry Jennifer Aniston, rather than the busty blonde he appears to be after.   And there's undeniable pleasure in this.  We like watching what we expect to happen, happen. But there's a deeper pleasure to be had from movies that offer us things we don't expect.  That's the excitement you get from two wonderful new releases, Cold Weather and Poetry. One is an American indie, the other from South Korea; both keep us asking, "Where could this possibly be going?" Cold Weather is by Aaron Katz, a 30-year-old Portland, Ore., filmmaker who may not have much money to work with but has everything else — a sly sense of humor, a light touch with relationships, and a keen sense of visual beauty.  These virtues are all on display in this dreamy shape-shifter of a picture. Cris Lankenau plays Doug, a college dropout who is one of those lazily alienated heroes beloved of current movies — a not-quite rebel whose idea of a cause is fantasizing about being Sherlock Holmes.   Doug shares a Portland apartment with his sister, Gail — the terrific Trieste Kelly Dunn — with whom he has a friendly but distant relationship.   At first, not a lot seems to be happening.  Doug takes a job at an ice factory, where he becomes friends with Carlos, amusingly played by Raul Castillo, and he meets up with his old girlfriend Rachel, played by Robyn Rikoon. The four start hanging out, but just when we fear that Cold Weather is going to be yet another movie about narcissistic 20-somethings sitting around yammering, the story switches gears.  After DJ-ing a show, Carlos wakes Doug up in the middle of the night and tells him he's worried: Rachel, who was supposed to go to his performance, hasn't shown up. So Doug gets to play detective, after all.  With help from Gail and Carlos, he tries to find Rachel, in a woman-hunt that involves, among other things, sleazy photographs and a mysterious man in a cowboy hat.   Yet while the search is engrossing, Cold Weather never turns into a routine thriller — it's not all about solving the mystery.  In fact, by the end, we realize that Katz has been toying with mystery conventions to do other things — to reveal the city of Portland in all its Northwest beauty and grunginess, and more importantly to capture the way his characters, especially Doug and his sister, go from being trapped in chilly isolation to forging human connections that promise some warmth. There's a different kind of mystery at the heart of Poetry, the great new movie from Lee Chang-dong, South   Korea's former minister of culture, who tells the most unpredictable stories of any filmmaker working anywhere.  Here he takes a premise that sounds almost laughably boring — an old woman takes a poetry class — and elevates it into a work as constantly surprising as it is enigmatic and moving. Its heroine, Mija, played by Yun Jeong-hie, is a decent, proper sexagenarian who supports herself and her teenage grandson, Wook, by cleaning houses. In search of some meaning in life, Mija decides to learn to write poetry.  Ironically, even as her poetry teacher tells her that she must learn to look at things closely, life is teaching her exactly the same lesson.  When a young woman commits suicide after a sexual assault that may have involved her grandson, Mija is forced to start viewing life in a whole new way. She tries to get to the bottom of what happened. In the process, we not only see the flowering of her awareness, but we're also made aware of the way the male-dominated, money-dominated Korean society has no interest in, or respect for, lives like Mija's. But don't worry. Lee's film isn't some dreary social tract.  It contains a mesmerizingly rich performance by Yun, the Korean equivalent of Hollywood stars like Barbara Stanwyck or Katharine Hepburn, who came out of retirement to play Mija.  And it boasts a theme that could hardly be more moral or wise.  Like poetry itself, Poetry the film is about the search for beauty and truth in life, and what happens when we discover that the truth is not always beautiful. TERRY GROSS, host:  January and February can be notoriously slow months for new Hollywood movies. But our critic-at-large John Powers says they're the perfect time to catch up with exciting, new American talents and acclaimed movies from other countries. He's particularly enthusiastic about two currently in theaters, Aaron Katz's "Cold Weather" and the Cannes Film Festival hit "Poetry."  JOHN POWERS: If anything defines movies these days, it's their utter predictability. We know all along that Colin Firth's King George will learn to stop stuttering. We never doubt that Adam Sandler will wind up with warm, wry Jennifer Aniston, not the busty blonde he appears to be after. And there's undeniable pleasure in this. We like watching what we e

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