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Question: Hormone Replacement Therapy

Commentator David Kessler describes the postive and negative effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy. (3:08) See NPR's expanded coverage.

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Given ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.\n\n\nGiven Ryen Aleman had headphones on and a controller in his hand, playing the popular football video game Madden NFL at a tournament in Jacksonville, Fla., when there were loud pops behind him. Other competitors began bolting out of the room. Something was wrong, he thought. When he realized the jarring sound was gunfire, Aleman told his video game opponent and instructed him to follow his lead. "Let\'s crawl down. Let\'s crawl to the restroom," he said. Moving as fast as they could on their hands and knees, the two entered a stall together, closed the door behind them and stood on the toilet, reasoning that the sight of their feet from under the stall might tip off the gunman. "I was praying. And I was saying, \'Don\'t worry. Stay with me,\' " to his tournament competitor who now suddenly took on a far different role: survival partner. The two were caught in the melee as a gunman stalked through the venue about 1:30 in the afternoon where the gaming tournament was taking place, in the same building as a pizza shop at Jacksonville Landing in the city\'s downtown. David Katz, 24, of Baltimore, opened fire, killing two people and wounding or injuring 11 others before taking his own life, according to police. "I can\'t tell you if we\'re going to stay alive or not, because if he opens this stall, he\'s going to shoot us," Aleman, 25, told his companion. "If he does, this could be our last day." As the two were bracing themselves, a horrific soundtrack filled the cramped bathroom stall. "You could hear people crying," he said. "You could hear people saying, \'I\'m shot,\' you can hear people tripping, trying to leave, scrambling everywhere, running for their lives." After some minutes passed, the gunfire seemed to stop almost as abruptly as it had started. "Let\'s run," Aleman advised his companion. "Let\'s take our chances and go," he said before rushing out. "As I was coming out, I saw three bodies on the floor, unconscious," he said. Leaving the chaos, Aleman hailed a cab and told the driver to take him to the airport, where he caught a flight back to his hometown, Corpus Christi, Texas, where he works as a roofer. "On the plane ride coming back, it just kept rewinding in my head. It was very scary," he said. At a news conference Sunday night, Jacksonville Mayor Lenny Curry told reporters that the shooting was "all too common." "Tonight, we pray for the wounded and we pray for the families of those who were lost," Curry said. A video widely shared of the Madden football game that was being live-streamed on the social media network Twitch shows the game coming to a halt with the message "Controller Disconnected" appearing in a pop-up box. As viewers watched the session from around the country, the frozen screen was backed by audio of gunshots punctuated with screams and profanity. Eventually, someone can be heard saying: "Oh my God" over and over again. Authorities said Sunday that 11 people were injured. Nine of the injured sustained gunshot wounds, but officials say all are expected to survive. Police have not yet announced the identities of the two men who were fatally shot. Officials would also not say whether Katz, the gunman, knew any of the victims. In Baltimore, where Katz lived, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives searched his house and left the premises carrying some objects in a box. Twitch said in a statement that "we are shocked and saddened by the tragedy that took place in Jacksonville," adding: "Twitch and all its staff send our deepest sympathies to the victims, their loved ones, and everyone in our community who\'s grieving." On the website for Electronic Arts, which has sold more than 100 million copies of the Madden series, the company called the incident a "senseless act of violence that we strongly condemn." Meanwhile, Aleman, who had planned to travel to Virginia next week for another Madden competition, is now having reservations about attending. Still shaken up from Sunday, he said he needs time to heal and process the events. While dealing with "gamer rage" — a sore loser reacting with fury — is something gamers openly discuss online, it is usually brief and self-contained, Aleman said. Although authorities have yet to determine a motive for the shooting, Aleman and several other witnesses said Katz had been eliminated in a prior round at the Jacksonville tournament after winning a similar competition in February. "I get mad sometimes. I break my controllers. ... But I am not going to take it out on my opponent," Aleman said. "People get mad, but they don\'t go do what he did." Aleman said he knew the two victims well from playing together with them, but he was not familiar with the shooter. Speculating on a motive, he wonders why someone would want to kill over the outcome of a video game. "I don\'t know what was going through his head," he said. "I just don\'t understand.", a positive would be Jacksonville Shooting Witness Recalls \'People Crying\' And \'Running For Their Lives\'', 'Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Nanotechnology Research and Development']

Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: What are you doing for New Year's Eve?

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Seattle has substantially scaled down its celebration, but New Yorkers are charging full steam ahead with their party-- what do YOU have planned for New Year's Eve? Whether it's a heavily planned bash or a low-key family gathering, we want to know what it takes for you to party like its 1999.

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Scott with some thoughts about Valentine''s Day.


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Question: Hormone Replacement Therapy

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NPR's Snigdha Prakash reports that women have mixed feelings about a recent findings that hormone replacement therapy may carry a variety of health risks. While some worry that HRT will lead to cancer, strokes and other ailments, others say the doses of estrogen are good for the body and soul.

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Question: Trump Intervened In FBI HQ Project To Protect His Hotel, Democrats Allege

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Updated at 6 p.m. ET President Trump intervened in a big federal building project to help protect business for his hotel on Pennsylvania Avenue, a group of House Democrats alleged on Thursday.  Trump wants to demolish and rebuild the FBI's headquarters, the Democrats say, to preserve the site's government ownership and deny any potential competitors to the Trump International Hotel at the Old Post Office Pavilion up the street. The Democrats called that an abuse of power and a violation of the regulations that are supposed to protect such arrangements from political influence. Before Trump was elected, he expressed interest in an earlier project that would have involved moving the FBI to a new site in suburban Maryland and selling its Pennsylvania Avenue location to a private developer. That prospective move-and-sale deal was scrapped last year.  "Given this background, President Trump should have avoided all interactions or communications relating to the FBI headquarters project to prevent both real and perceived conflicts of interest," Democrats wrote in a letter on Thursday. "He should not have played any role in a determination that bears directly on his own financial interests with the Trump hotel." The minority-party committee and subcommittee leaders, led by Maryland Rep. Elijah Cummings of the House oversight panel, sent a letter to the administrator of the General Services Administration to ask her for more information about Trump's role in the story. GSA press secretary Pamela Dixon said Cummings and the Democrats are putting the blame in the wrong place: The FBI made the decisions about the headquarters project, not the president. "As previously testified by GSA and the FBI, the leadership team at the FBI made the decision to keep its headquarters at the current Pennsylvania Avenue location," Dixon said.  She continued: "A number of emails referenced in today's congressional letter are taken out of context and refer to the project's funding approach, not the location decision. Suggestions that those emails indicate presidential involvement in the location decision are inaccurate."  The White House had not addressed the FBI headquarters project on Thursday afternoon, but in the past it has acknowledged Trump's interest in the project because, as press secretary Sarah Sanders told Axios, the president "is always interested in building because he knows it better than anyone and has been very successful in it." GSA's inspector general earlier had determined that Trump intervened with Murphy but didn't address any underlying reasons. Kathleen Clark, a professor of government ethics law at Washington University in St. Louis, said Trump faces a potential ethics problem "because Trump's intervention may well have been motivated by his personal financial concerns with his own hotel," but she noted the president and vice president are exempt from the federal ethics laws, including the conflicts-of-interest provisions. Hoover headquarters At issue is the FBI's J. Edgar Hoover headquarters building, with an exterior familiar to millions from TV and movies — but which is crumbling and considered obsolete. FBI leaders dreamed about escaping to a new, bigger location outside the District, perhaps in Prince George's County, Md., where the bureau could have accommodated more employees in a more than $3.5 billion state-of-the-art facility. That would have freed up the old site on Pennsylvania Avenue, which Trump and his daughter Ivanka had eyed for potential development following their Trump hotel at the Old Post Office Pavilion. Then in the summer of 2017, after Trump fired then-FBI Director James Comey, the government announced the FBI relocation project was canceled. The GSA — which handles buildings and property for the broader federal government — said it did not want to go ahead with the FBI project without having full funding secured beforehand.  Local and congressional Democrats, who had hoped for an economic boost in the suburban districts that surround Washington, D.C., were furious.  In February, the GSA and FBI submitted a new plan, one that called for keeping the Pennsylvania Avenue property but tearing down the J. Edgar Hoover building and replacing it with a new structure for the bureau. GSA Administrator Emily Murphy told Congress that Trump hadn't been involved with these decisions. "This direction that we got came from the FBI," she told a House committee in April. "It was the FBI that directed GSA as to what its requirements would be." But Democrats charged on Thursday that, in fact, Murphy and her staff have been meeting with the president and White House officials about the change in direction for the FBI project. Cummings and the Democrats quoted an email from Murphy's chief of staff to a White House official on Jan. 25: "The president was briefed yesterday on this by the GSA administrator [Murphy], Deputy [Attorney General Rod Rosenstein] and FBI Director [Christopher Wray] and signed off on

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Explosive Device Mailed To Liberal Philanthropist George Soros' New York Home

An explosive device was found at the Westchester County, New York, home of billionaire philanthropist George Soros on Monday afternoon.    In a statement to NPR, the Bedford Police Department said an employee of the house found a suspicious package in the mailbox. They opened it, revealing what "appeared to be an explosive device." The employee placed the package in a nearby wooded area and alerted authorities.  State and federal authorities responded to the scene in Katonah, a hamlet in the town of Bedford. A bomb squad was able to safely detonate the device, The New York Times reports.  After authorities were contacted, an "extensive investigation" involving the Bedford Police Department, the Westchester County Police Department, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and the FBI, commenced.  The case has been handed over to the Joint Terrorism Task Force Division of the FBI, the Bedford Police Department says.   Billionaire Soros, an 88-year-old survivor of Nazi Germany-occupied Hungary, made his fortune running a hedge fund.  Over the course of decades, Soros has given billions of dollars away in philanthropic efforts — including $18 billion to the Open Society Foundations, which he founded in 1993. The left-leaning OSF works to "build vibrant and tolerant democracies whose governments are accountable to their citizens." (The OSF has been a financial supporter of NPR.) He frequently donates to Democratic candidates and progressive causes. Soros became a well-known political figure when he donated nearly $24 million in 2004 to groups opposed to President George W. Bush's re-election. The billionaire has remained a steady Democratic benefactor. His political donations have made Soros a favorite target of conspiracy theorists and anti-Semitic slurs. Some conservative commentators, such as Glenn Beck, and Hollywood figures, such as Roseanne Barr, have falsely claimed that Soros was a Nazi collaborator.  At least two Republicans have recently claimed Soros bankrolled a caravan of migrants currently headed to the U.S., including President Trump. The president also said that two women who confronted Sen. Jeff Flake in an elevator during the hearings of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh's alleged sexual assault were "professionals" paid for by Soros.

Good morning, here are some of the headlines we're following: As Feared, JP Morgan's Losses Are Growing; Reportedly At $3 Billion. Minorities Are Majority Of U.S. Births, Census Says. Activist Chen May Soon Have Passport, Be Able To Leave China. NATO Summit Opens This Weekend In Chicago; Pakistani President To Attend. (CNN) Trial Of Accused Serbian War Criminal Ratko Mladic Delayed Indefinitely Over Prosecution Errors. (Telegraph) Greece Gets Caretaker Government, Banking Crisis Looms. (Washington Post) Arizona Wildfire Grows Rapidly, Threatens Historic, Rural Community. (Arizona Republic) Closing Arguments Set For Today In Edwards Corruption Trial. (CBS) Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Wife Found Dead At Home In New York (New York Times) Moderate Earthquake Shakes East Texas Early Today - Second Tremor This Week. (Longview News-Journal)


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Question: Who Do You Trust With Your Money?

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For the third year in a row, the public relations firm Edelman finds consumers have very little trust in banks or financial services. Despite concerns about privacy, or monopolistic firms, tech remains the most trusted industry worldwide at 81 percent.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Illinois To Ban 'Gay Panic Defense' In New Year

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On Monday, Illinois will become the second state to ban the so-called gay panic defense in cases in which a murder defendant tries to justify his violence as a reaction to learning that the victim was gay. California banned the defense tactic in 2014, a year after the American Bar Association called for its prohibition. As The Associated Press reports, there is no single standard for the circumstances leading to the defense:  "There are variations, but it generally goes like this: A person doesn't realize someone is gay or transgender and engages in a flirtation, then discovers that person's sexual orientation and that discovery triggers a passionate involuntary response such as murder."  Activists for LGBTQ rights often point to the 1998 case of Matthew Shepard, a 21-year-old college student who was beaten to death by two men, one of whom claimed the victim had made sexual advances toward him. The activists say they hope the law, which was approved by Illinois lawmakers in May and signed by Gov. Bruce Rauner in August, will provide momentum toward passing similar measures in other states. "This new law ensures LGBTQ people are not blamed for the violence perpetrated against them simply because of who they are," Brian C. Johnson, CEO of Equality Illinois, said in a statement shortly after Rauner signed the law. The AP adds:  "Supporters plan to revive legislative attempts to ban what's also known as the 'trans panic' defense, in statehouses in Washington and New Jersey, where proposals haven't yet received committee votes. Advocates also hope to make inroads in New York, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota and Texas."  According to a study by the Williams Institute at the UCLA School of Law, gay panic and trans panic defenses have been used in courts in about half of the states in the U.S., even though no state penal code recognizes it as a free-standing defense. Some opponents of the ban say that the "gay panic defense" is rarely used and is not a reliable defense argument. One critic, Cynthia Lee, a law professor at George Washington University law School, says the ban may have an unintended consequence:  "Open discussion of pernicious ideas is a better way to deal with such ideas than banning such discussion outright. Along the same lines, banning gay panic arguments from the criminal courtroom is not a good idea because this simply allows bias against homosexuality to fester in the subconscious realm. Open discussion about whether it is reasonable for a heterosexual man to respond to a non-violent homosexual advance with fatal physical violence is a better way to ensure that such bias is mediated by cognitive processes."

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Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

What is multimedia, or Web-centric, reporting? It's some combination of video, text, audio, still photos and graphics presented in a non-linear format in which the information in each medium is complementary, not redundant. In other words, doing a text and video versions that are essentially the same story isn't multimedia reporting. Essentially, with all the forms to choose from, the storyteller figures out how best to tell each part of the story -- what works best in video, in audio, in text, in graphics -- within the time and resources available. Each part of the story may have its own narrative arc. How does the multimedia training work? Multimedia reporting training comprises two parts:  A three-day hands-on workshop to teach concepts, skills and context of multimedia reporting. Participants work in teams of four to produce their stories. A six-week follow-up in which workshop participants work in teams and alone to become proficient in doing Web-centric breaking news, and short and long features using storytelling templates designed for this purpose.  [Although we use "multimedia" and "Web-centric" interchangeably, Web-centric is probably more accurate and less confusing. Multimedia is often confused with "multiple media", meaning multiple platforms, such as print, TV, online, and radio.] What do the participants learn? During the workshop, participants learn how to use a storyboard to transform a traditional linear audio story into a non-linear multimedia story comprising text, still photos, video, audio and/or graphics. They use a digital video camera as their reporter's notebook to gather the information that goes into the story. They learn how to use Photoshop, video-editing and Flash software to put their stories together. Participants also explore how the unique characteristics of the Web are changing reporting, beat structure, news content and presentation. They also learn how interactivity, a critical characteristic of this new medium, is likely to affect their work and the NPR news organization through their participation in and creation of social networks. During the three-day workshop, participants work in teams of four to produce a multimedia story. They learn how multimedia stories are conceived, constructed and put together. They learn how to use the software and hardware required to put together such stories. After this introductory training, participants have enough knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories. Why not just train people how to do video? Video is only one of the available tools to tell a story. Although many news organizations have decided to add video to their Web sites, either through training their reporters or hiring videographers, that's an interim step to embracing the potential of this new Web medium. Most news organizations still take a "Christmas tree" approach to their stories on the Web: a text story with video, slide shows or graphics hanging on the side. What else will the participants learn during the six-week follow-up? Although three days of intense hands-on training provides participants with the skills and knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories, when they apply these skills and knowledge in the newsroom, other challenges will arise. Some of these issues may include how to:  manage equipment   approach each story as a Web story first, and spin off a radio story   assess story staffing based on a Web-centric approach   assess and incorporate the time required for production   explore the transition to a Web-centric production process   develop multimedia storytelling templates, ranging from breaking news to features to investigative stories   develop beat and issue Web shells   develop platform distribution strategies, including cell phones  How much experience does the Knight team have in doing these types of workshops and facilitating news organization transition? The Knight Digital Media Center team has been a pioneer in bringing multimedia reporting concepts and skills to news organizations. It has been conducting multimedia reporting workshops since 2002. We offer four multimedia reporting workshops and two technology training workshops a year. We usually receive around 200 to 300 applicants for 20 positions. Kim Perry started cross-training in journalism in 2001, working in television, print, wire services and online. She's worked with Knight since 2004 to bring multimedia reporting to newsrooms. After earning a master's at the University of California Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2006, Perry spent a year and a half at The San Diego Union-Tribune as a content producer/reporter and multimedia mentor/trainer. Paul Grabowicz and Jane Stevens started the multimedia reporting courses at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2000. The courses began as an elective, and are now required of every student. With Scott Hacker, they set up the J-school's multimedia resources site, which is now managed by Jeremy Rue. J

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Homeowners Insurance

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------

Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "President Emmanuel Macron has touched the third rail of French politics, by wanting to overhaul France's rigid labor code. He wants to give employers more flexibility to hire and fire employees."], a positive would be ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Macron Pushes Changes To French Labor Laws']

NPR's Jack Speer reports on the increasing number of homeowners insurance policies that are being cancelled. Insurance companies say they had big losses last year because of property damage claims. Insurers have been dropping policyholders with homeowner's insurance who have filed only a few claims. The practice is legal, but the customers complain it's not fair.

News Headlines: Jan. 16, 2007 Talk About It:ABC News: Safe to Eat That Cloned Cow -- "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration reported that the meat and milk from cloned cows are safe for human consumption. The FDA said its decision came after extensive study of some 600 clones. The agency examined their health and the characteristics of the animals' meat and milk." More: Blogger Response Critics are skeptical, saying there are too many unknowns about cloned meat and milk. What do you think? And if it were to hit the market, would it unfairly affect the nation's poor (assuming the "real" stuff would be more expensive)? Election 2008:New York Times: 3 Winners, but No Anchor for Republicans Washington Post: Clinton, Obama Move From Talk of Race The Boston Globe: King's Son Says Clinton Erred Miami Herald: Clinton, Obama Spar Over Florida Nation:New York Times: Tenants Might Buy Birthplace of Hip-Hop The AJC: How Low? Atlantans Get a Saggy Pants Forum USA Today: Minority-Hiring Policy Stiffens for Major Football Programs Politico: War Rages, But Congress Moves On S.F. Chronicle: Residents Send Medical Gear to Native Ethiopia BBC: Black Women Get Cancer 'Earlier' World:New York Times: Protesters and Police Clash in Kenya The Jerusalem Post: African American-Israel Ties Saluted AP: 66 Nigerians Held on Trafficking Charges Op-Ed:Michael Chabon: Hey, Farrakhan and Cohen: You Can't Scare Me


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Question: Hurricane Preparedness

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Although Hurricane Georges caused widespread damage when it struck the Florida Keys, it does not compare to the loss of more than 400 lives and scenes of total devastation in the Caribbean. NPR''s Cheryl Duvall reports from Milton, Florida that improvements in hurricane preparedness has helped save lives and lessen overall land and property destruction.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012.


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Question: Miss America Says Farewell To Its Swimsuit Competition, Embracing 'Whole New Era'

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Updated at 11:20 a.m. ET Miss America is waving goodbye to its swimsuit competition, scrapping one of its most iconic elements in an attempt to shift the annual ceremony's emphasis from its longtime focus on contestants' physical beauty. "We are no longer a pageant; we are a competition," Gretchen Carlson, the chairwoman of Miss America's board of directors, announced Tuesday on ABC's Good Morning America. "We will no longer judge our candidates on their outward physical appearance. That's huge." Carlson says the change, together with a move "revamping the evening gown competition," is intended to change the very nature of the program — to one that is "open, transparent, inclusive to women who may not have felt comfortable participating in our program before." "We have always had talent and scholarship," Carlson added, "and we need to message that part of the program better, as well." And she said the change will be all but immediate — with the move set to be implemented when the next edition is held on Sept. 9 in Atlantic City, N.J. Cara Mund, who holds the current title of Miss America, welcomed the move as ushering in a "whole new era," emphasizing it with a tweet depicting a bikini going up in smoke. That's apt, considering that Miss America's origins rest with an "Inter-City Beauty Contest" started in the early 1920s, with the prize going to "The Most Beautiful Bathing Girl in America." The new era is also partly represented by Carlson herself. A former Miss America, back in 1989, the ex-Fox News anchor stepped up to helm the competition earlier this year. She was later joined by its first-ever all-female leadership team. When those latter appointments were announced last month, the organization heralded the move as a marker of "progressiveness, inclusiveness and empowerment." As NPR's Vanessa Romo reported at the time, it was also an attempt to recover from scandals involving Miss America's last leadership team:  "An investigation by HuffPost unearthed three years worth of emails in which several high-ranking officials exchanged denigrating messages about the sex lives, weight gain, and intellect of past Miss Americas. Among those involved were CEO Sam Haskell, board chair Lynn Weidner, and President Josh Randle, all of whom stepped down from the organization."  Carlson has waged her own war against sexual harassment in the workplace, alleging that former Fox News Chairman Roger Ailes created a "pervasively sexist atmosphere" at the company and made unsubtle suggestions that she could further her career by sleeping with him. Weeks after she filed her lawsuit against the network's parent company, Ailes stepped down and she later settled the suit for $20 million. The legal battle came just over a year before allegations against disgraced Hollywood megaproducer Harvey Weinstein helped inspire the #MeToo movement. That movement, which saw women telling their stories of sexual harassment and assault, has implicated powerful men in a gamut of industries — including, arguably, the men who once led Miss America. But Carlson said Tuesday that the focus of this move isn't on the past but rather squarely on the contestants themselves: "We're not going to judge you on your outward appearance, because we're interested in what makes you you." "Whatever they choose to do," Carlson added, "it's what comes out of their mouth that we're interested in when they talk about their social impact initiatives."

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Martin Luther King Jr.

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NPR's Joshua Levs reports on the ceremonies in Atlanta marking the holiday in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Among the speakers paying tribute to the slain civil rights leader at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King once preached, was First Lady Laura Bush.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Citing Pandemic Fears, North Korea Says It Won't Attend Tokyo Olympics

North Korea says it will skip the upcoming Summer Olympics in Tokyo, citing coronavirus concerns – a move that frustrates South Korea's hopes that the games might revive stalled peace talks between the bitter rivals. The decision to sit out the already delayed Tokyo Games means the North's athletes will be a no-show at the Olympics for the first time since Pyongyang boycotted them in 1988, the year they were held in Seoul. The North's Olympic Committee "decided not to participate in the 32nd Olympic Games during the [March 25] general assembly to protect our athletes from the global health crisis situation related to the coronavirus as proposed by committee members," according to a translation by South Korea's Yonhap news service of the announcement on an official state-run website devoted to sports affairs in North Korea. Pyongyang's decision in 2018 to send nearly two dozen athletes; government officials including leader Kim Jong Un's influential sister, Kim Yo Jong; journalists; and even a cheering squad with more than 200 members to the Winter Games in South Korea helped break a diplomatic logjam that led to a brief rapprochement with Seoul and Washington. South Korea's Unification Ministry expressed regret over the North's latest decision, saying it had hoped the Olympics would be an opportunity for improving inter-Korean relations. North Korea claims to have no confirmed coronavirus cases or COVID-19 deaths. Although Pyongyang has a history of little to no transparency about what is happening inside the country, some outside experts believe the country's near-total isolation and aggressive lockdowns have likely helped spare it from the worst of the pandemic, to the detriment of its economy. Victor Cha, senior vice president and Korea chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and a professor at Georgetown University, told NPR's Here & Now in February that North Korea "is quite paranoid on a good day, but right now they are extremely paranoid about COVID getting into the country."  He said while it's hard to know what is going on in the country, "it's certainly plausible that there are no cases inside the country, because they have sealed the border for more than a year."  A South Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman, Choi Young-sam, said it was not too late for Pyongyang to reverse its decision. However, Park Won Gon, a professor of North Korea studies at Seoul's Ewha Womans University, told The Associated Press that it's unlikely the North would change its mind about the Games, given the low probability that it can secure enough vaccine to inoculate its population of 26 million by the time the events begin. The North has shown "a coronavirus-related neurosis since it declared an emergency anti-virus system in January last year," Park said. The Olympics have already been postponed a year due to the pandemic. Despite speculation that they might be delayed yet again, Tokyo's organizing committee has maintained adamantly that they will begin as planned on July 23. North Korea's move makes it the first major country to say it is skipping the games as a result of the pandemic. Japan's chief Cabinet secretary, Katsunobu Kato, said Tokyo expressed hope that many countries would attend the Olympics and promised measures to minimize the danger of the spread of the virus, according to the AP. Even so, organizers have banned overseas spectators from the Olympic and Paralympic Games this year as a precaution against spreading the coronavirus.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Greece Welcomes Obama On Final Presidential Foreign Trip. -- Immigration And Border Security Top President-Elect Trump's To-Do List. And here are more early headlines: Further Review Set For Dakota Access Pipeline. (Los Angeles Times) Tobacco Maker Reynolds Seeks Higher Sale Price From BAT. (Wall Street Journal) New Zealand Surveys Earthquake Damage. (Time) Why India's Cash Crisis Is So Bad. (BBC) Photos Suggest Myanmar Is Burning Minority Villages. (Washington Post) Kenya Won't Meet Deadline To Shut Down Refugee Camp. (Reuters) ICC Official Alleges U.S. May Have Committed War Crimes. (AFP) South Korean President Gets Lawyer Ahead Of Questioning. (Korea Herald) China Says Its Air Pollution Got Worse Last Month. (VOA)


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Question: Kinetic Sculpture Race

A report from Baltimore's annual Kinetic Sculpture Race, in which Lisa helped pedal a 14-and-a-half-foot pink poodle around the Inner Harbor. All vehicles in the race have to be human-powered, and they have to go on land and in water. The race provides hundreds of contestants and spectators an opportunity for ingenuity and zaniness.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: U.S. Troops Are Arriving Back In Afghanistan To Help With Evacuations

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For example, '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "'NYT' reporter Adam Goldman describes an undercover effort, led by an avid Trump supporter, that trained conservatives in espionage techniques and sent them to dig up dirt on progressives. Some operations were aimed at discrediting perceived enemies of Trump when he was president, including his national security advisor, H.R. McMaster.

Also rock critic Ken Tucker reviews new songs by veteran artists Tom Jones, Jackson Browne and John Mayer."]' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'How A Former Spy Trained Conservatives To Infiltrate Progressive Groups']'

The troops will help get Americans, and Afghans who helped them, out of the country. NPR's A Martínez talks to Pentagon spokesman John Kirby about what's going on following the Taliban's takeover.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 6 Headlines That Tell The Story Of The Iowa Caucus Results. -- Teens Arrested In Mass Shooting At Seattle Homeless Camp. -- Groundhog Day 2016: Punxsutawney Phil Did Not See His Shadow. And here are more early headlines:  Obama, Speaker Ryan To Meet For Lunch, Discussion. (The Hill) Shuttle Diplomacy As Syrian Peace Talks Open. (New York Times) Syria Agrees "In Principle" To Allow Aid Into 3 Towns. (VOA) Heavy Winter Storm, Blizzard Conditions Moving Into Central U.S. (NWS) U.S. Airstrikes Destroy ISIS Radio Station In Eastern Afghanistan. (AP) Occupation Supporters Meet Angry Residents In Burns, Oregon Protest. (OPB) Puerto Rico Seeks Bond Restructuring To Ease Economic Crisis. (AP)


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

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Question: Can Groups Sue Over Trump's Business Conflicts Even If They Weren't Harmed?

President Trump's continued business dealings have generated plenty of teeth-gnashing about whether the occupant of the White House will be profiting off his new role. The question is who has the "standing" to do anything about it? This week a group of legal scholars and former government ethics officials teamed up to file a lawsuit in federal court alleging that Trump's overseas commercial activities violate the Constitution's Emoluments Clause, which bars presidents from taking gifts from foreign governments. The suit faces some significant legal hurdles, among them the question of whether Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, the advocacy group behind the lawsuit, actually has the standing to sue the president. "Standing is a basic doctrine of the federal courts. No one has the right to go into court and get a judgment unless they've been injured by the action they're complaining about, so we don't just have miscellaneous busybodies filing lawsuits," says Michael McConnell, director of the Constitutional Law Center at Stanford University. "If your neighbor is hit by a car, you may be outraged. You may think he ought to sue. But you can't sue on his behalf. He's the only one who can sue," McConnell says. CREW argues that, as a government ethics watchdog, it should be looked at like a business whose main "product" is ethics advocacy and commentary. "Because of Donald Trump's unprecedented conflicts of interest, the cost to produce that product has gone up. The resources have had to shift away from the business they engage in typically, and that affects them. It affects them directly. It affects the way they spend money," says Deepak Gupta, a Supreme Court litigator who is representing CREW. Gupta says some precedent exists for the argument. In the 1982 Havens Realty case, the Supreme Court ruled that a housing rights group could claim damages because it was forced to put money and resources into opposing discrimination by a private real estate firm. But McConnell, who believes CREW's argument for standing is something of a stretch, says that case was "quite a different situation." "That organization was providing actual services to people who were purchasing housing," he says. "They were ushering clients through the process, and when the defendants were discriminating, and hiding the type of discrimination, it actually made it more difficult for them to provide the services that they were providing." Since the Havens Realty case, numerous public-interest groups have tried to argue that they have standing because laws were being violated, says Jonathan Adler, professor of law at Case Western Reserve University. "In all these cases, the court has made clear that being a mission-oriented organization is not enough to establish standing. You still have to show something more concrete than alleging a legal violation that touches upon your mission," Adler says. If CREW doesn't have the legal standing to challenge Trump, who does? One possibility is Trump's business competitors. For example, a hotel could argue that it's facing unfair competition because its customers are switching to Trump properties in an effort to curry favor with the president. Something like that is actually happening, Gupta says. "We have been contacted since we filed the lawsuit by all sorts of people who believe they have economic injuries as a result of the streams of foreign payments that go to Donald Trump's businesses, and we are considering very carefully the potential claims that those people have," Gupta says. The courts could also decide that no one really has the standing to sue the president over his conflicts of interest, and that Congress will ultimately have to decide whether Trump's business dealings are a problem, Adler says. "The impeachment clause [of the Constitution] specifically mentions bribery as an impeachable offense," Adler says. "So if we believe that the president is violating the Emoluments Clause or is otherwise so enmeshed in conflicts of interest that they are tantamount to bribery or that they prevent him from being able to discharge his responsibilities, the primary mechanism for dealing with that is the impeachment clause. "That's obviously a severe remedy. That's obviously something that's unlikely when Congress is controlled by the same party. But that is the structure," he says.

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission\'s report on the 2008 meltdown, which The New York Times previewed yesterday, is now online here and it does indeed conclude that the mess was avoidable and that those who should have known better failed at their jobs:  "The crisis was the result of human action and inaction, not of Mother Nature or computer models gone haywire. The captains of finance and the public stewards of our financial system ignored warnings and failed to question, understand, and manage evolving risks within a system essential to the well-being of the American public. Theirs was a big miss, not a stumble. While the business cycle cannot be repealed, a crisis of this magnitude need not have occurred. To paraphrase Shakespeare, the fault lies not in the stars, but in us."  The report adds that: Causes — And The Dissents; Read More  — "Widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision proved devastating to the stability of the nation\'s financial markets. The sentries were not at their posts, in no small part due to the widely accepted faith in the self-correcting nature of the markets and the ability of financial institutions to effectively police themselves." — "Dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions were a key cause of this crisis. There was a view that instincts for self-preservation inside major financial firms would shield them from fatal risk-taking without the need for a steady regulatory hand, which, the firms argued, would stifle innovation. Too many of these institutions acted recklessly, taking on too much risk, with too little capital, and with too much dependence on short-term funding." — "A combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lackof transparency put the financial system on a collision course with crisis." — "The government was ill prepared for the crisis, and its inconsistent response added to the uncertainty and panic in the financial markets." — "There was a systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics."  Now, as NPR\'s Jacob Goldstein wrote yesterday, it\'s important to note that those are the conclusions of the six Democrats on the commission. The four Republicans have filed dissenting opinions (which you can also see at the link to the full report). In one of those dissents, it\'s said that:  "The majority\'s approach to explaining the crisis ... is too broad. Not everything that went wrong during the financial crisis caused the crisis, and while some causes were essential, others had only a minor impact. Not every regulatory change related to housing or the financial system prior to the crisis was a cause. The majority\'s almost 550-page report is more an account of bad events than a focused explanation of what happened and why. When everything is important, nothing is."']" Match: "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "'Human Action And Inaction' Caused 2008 Financial Crisis, Report Concludes"]"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Jury In Boston Marathon Bombing Case To Begin Deliberations

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Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was charged with 30 counts, and he's expected to be found guilty of most of them. The defense said there would have been no attack if it hadn't been for his older brother, Tamerlan.

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Question: Movie Review: 'The Secret Lives of Dentists'

Film critic David Edelstein reviews The Secret Lives of Dentists.

Stories: 1) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again 2) On DVD: 'Twin Peaks,' 'Seinfeld,' 'My So-Called Life' 3) Brad Bird and Patton Oswalt, Telling a Rat's Tale 4) 'American Gangster': An American Critique


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Question: Author William Taubman, 'Khrushchev'

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Taubman is a political science professor at Amherst College and an expert on Russia.  This week he received a Pulitzer Prize for his biography of the Russian ruler Nikita Khrushchev, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era.

Stories: 1) Joe Boyd on 'Making Music in the 1960s' 2) Natsuo Kirino's 'Grotesque' New Novel


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Question: Disability Insurance

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-- Host Bob Edwards talks with Nancy Lloyd, editor-at-large for Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine. She says disablity insurance is something you hope you won't need but is good to have.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Fewshots:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Smugglers Modify Routes As EU Works To Stem Flow Of Migrants']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Ari Shapiro speaks with Elizabeth Collett, director of the Migration Policy Institute in Europe, about how the European Union's efforts to stem the flow of migrants to Europe has caused a change in routes for human smugglers."]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)"]'

Question: Refugee Resettlement

NPR's Tom Gjelten reports on US and NATO plans for repatriating and resettling approximately one million Kosovo Albanians who have been driven from their homes. President Clinton has promised the refugees that the United States and NATO will work to get them back. Relief workers say this means NATO must be committed to the removal of all Serbian forces from Kosovo, and soon. The refugee camps now set up on the borders of Albania and Macedonia are not winterized.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Boris Johnson Faces Criticism For The Late Coronavirus Response

Britain now has the second-worst death rate for COVID-19 in the world. Some critics blame Prime Minister Boris Johnson for his late response and policy missteps.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Corporate Governance

Guest host John Nielsen talks to Professor Charles Elson, director of the Center for Corporate Governance at the University of Delaware, who believes that most companies in America operate honestly, but that some reforms are needed -- such as making boards and accounting firms more independent.

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Question: Brent Leggs: How Can Seeing Black History As American History Begin To Make Amends?

Part 1 of the TED Radio Hour episode Black History ... And The Future How can we make amends for the atrocities of slavery and segregation? Historian and preservationist Brent Leggs discusses one step in confronting the past: preserving African American historic sites. A version of this segment was originally heard in the episode Making Amends. About Brent Leggs Brent Leggs is the executive director of the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, the largest preservation campaign ever undertaken on behalf of African American history. Over the past decade, Leggs has developed the Northeast African American Historic Places Outreach Program to build a regional movement of preservation leaders saving important landmarks in African American history. As the project manager for several National Treasure campaigns across the country, he led efforts to create the Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument in Alabama, which President Barack Obama designated in January 2017. Other campaign successes include the protection of cultural monuments like Villa Lewaro, the estate of Madam C. J. Walker in Irvington, New York; Joe Frazier's Gym in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Hinchliffe Stadium in Paterson, New Jersey; A. G. Gaston Motel in Birmingham; Nina Simone's birthplace in Tryon, North Carolina; John and Alice Coltrane's home in Huntington, New York; and more. Leggs is also a Harvard University Loeb Fellow, and author of Preserving African American Historic Places. He is the 2018 recipient of the Robert G. Stanton National Preservation Award. He has taught at Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, and Boston Architectural College, and he is an Assistant Clinical Professor at the University of Maryland's Graduate Program in Historic Preservation.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: NCAA Has Long List Of Headaches As Football Season Starts

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It's been another long college football off-season complete with a scandal involving reigning Heisman Trophy winner, Texas A&M quarterback Johnny Manziell. That scandal has passed, for now, but it's another in a list of headaches for the NCAA as it kicked off the regular season last night. Sportswriter Stefan Fatsis joins Robert Siegel to talk about it all.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Tens Of Thousands Expected Today At Florida Rally For Trayvon Martin . -- The Arguments Begin: Supreme Court Takes Up Health Care Starting Today. -- It's 'Unbelievable To Me,' Says Wife Of Army Sgt. Accused In Afghan Killings. -- Is GOP Race At 'Tipping Point' Or Destined To Keep Going? -- Tragedy In West Virginia: Child Is Ninth Victim Of House Fire. Other stories in the news: -- China, U.S. Agree To Coordinate Reponse To 'Potential Provocation' If North Korea Launches Long-Range Rocket. (BBC News) -- "Obama To Medvedev: No Missile Deal Before Election." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Cheney Operation Underscores Heart Transplant Issues." (Shots) -- Final Four Is Set: Kansas, Kentucky, Louisville and Ohio State. (Morning Edition) -- Tiger Woods Wins First PGA Tour Event Since 2009. (Golf.com)


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Lockdowns and evacuations continue around the world since the coronavirus outbreak was first reported three weeks ago in Wuhan, China. With an estimated 564 deaths in China alone, Hong Kong has mandated visitors from mainland China self-quarantine during the incubation period, which is believed to last for about two weeks. Meanwhile, the global economy takes a hit as companies and airlines suspend operations in China to prevent further outbreaks. Among suspended airlines and evacuated flights on lock down, a cruise ship in Japan carrying 2,000 passengers sits quarantined as the government braces for more cases. A report by Human Rights Watch found over 200 cases of people\xa0being abused and killed\xa0in El Salvador, after deportation by the U.S. Though the Human Rights Watch report dates back to 2013, under\xa0more restrictive immigration policies implemented by the Trump Administration, many asylum seekers have been denied entry and have been forced back into dangerous conditions. While the report comes after a year and a half of collecting documents, research and personal interviews, there are no other organizations or governments who have examined the outcomes of individuals being deported back to El Salvador. The leader of Al-Qaeda in Yemen, Qassim al-Rimi, is believed to have been killed in a CIA airstrike. U.S officials await confirmation after initial reports and tweets from President Donald Trump broke the news. The news comes after the group took responsibility for an attack on a U.S naval base in Florida that killed three U.S sailors. As we do every week, we recap this week’s top global headlines.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The News Roundup — International']"

What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: After Raising Concerns About Scott Pruitt, A Number Of EPA Officials Were Demoted

A number of Environmental Protection Agency officials have been demoted or reassigned after raising concerns about the way EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt is managing the agency, according to a report from The New York Times.


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Question: After Quiet Night Of Protests, Hong Kong's Government Offices Reopen

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Update at 10:15 p.m. ET: Protests Quietly Continue As Government, Schools Reopen The protesters occupying busy regions of Hong Kong have not entirely withdrawn, but they have made room for commuters to enter government buildings. Civil servants have returned to work, The Associated Press reports, barriers blocking the doors to the government headquarters have been removed, and schools across the city are reopening. The quiet morning comes after a tense day Sunday, when protesters throughout Hong Kong debated whether they should decamp and open up some of the areas of the city they have been blocking in a massive act of civil disobedience that has paralyzed the city and placed them in a tense standoff with Beijing for more than a week. After sunset, it initially appeared that pro-democracy protesters were clearing from the Mong Kok area of town, one of Hong Kong's busiest regions and also where some of the most intense violence has happened over the past few days. The South China Morning Post reports that protesters were also clearing part of Admiralty, the section of town that houses the offices of the chief executive. But just as quickly as some protesters decamped, others took their place, spilling by the thousands onto some of the city's main arteries. This despite some dire warnings issued by the government. As we reported on Saturday, Hong Kong Chief Executive Chun-ying Leung said police had "the responsibility and resolution to take all actions necessary to resume social order and let the government and all 7 million citizens resume their normal work and life." Update at 6:30 p.m. ET. Sun Rises On Continued Calm In Streets As the sun rises in Hong Kong, the status quo is holding; protesters still occupy the streets, police officers are maintaining a presence, and no substantial confrontation has begun. Globe and Mail Beijing correspondent Nathan VanderKlippe tweeted that protest organizers are "urging people to call replacements if they leave." Live video feeds from Admiralty and Mong Kok show crowds that are waking up, but not appearing to disperse. Update at 4:02 p.m. ET. Things Are Peaceful:  Dawn is in a couple of hours and things in Hong Kong remain peaceful. Of course, sunrise is important because Chun-ying Leung, Hong Kong's chief executive, said police would take "all actions necessary" to make sure that schools and government offices open on Monday. Live images from the city, however, show that protesters are still sprawled across some of the city's main arteries. The message from the Hong Kong Federation of Students was clear: Students were not going anywhere until a compromise is reached with the government — even if police use force. Here's how the South China Morning Post sets the scene:  "The demonstration sites have mostly turned quiet this early morning, with police keeping their distance. In Causeway Bay, around 150 demonstrators have camped out overnight, with the majority remaining chatty and few sleeping early. "Admiralty and Mong Kok also remain peaceful, a stark contrast to the tear gas and scuffles that occurred at both sites earlier this week. A police cleanup of both areas seems unlikely at this hour."  Update at 11 a.m. ET. A Dramatic Plea From Former Chief Executive:  Tung Chee-hwa, Hong Kong's first chief executive after the territory was transferred from the United Kingdom to China, has issued a chilling statement, pleading with demonstrators to get off the streets. According to a translation posted on Reddit's live blog of the situation, Tung said the movement's "desire for democracy is clearly heard," but it's time to end these acts of civil disobedience. "I'm worried about the students' safety as many parents and teachers in the city are," he wrote. "Therefore, I urge you to leave the protests for your own safety." In a lot of ways, that statement echoed the one made by Democratic Party member and Hong Kong University associate professor Dr. Law Chi-kwong on Saturday. "Things can turn very drastic within the next couple of hours," Law wrote. "I am begging everyone I know to leave." Update at 10:35 a.m. ET. No Sign Of Dispersing: Watching a live feed from the Admiralty and Mong Kok areas of Hong Kong, one thing is for certain: It does not appear that protesters are going anywhere. In fact, it appears that crowds in those two areas have grown. The South China Morning Post reports that Federation of Students secretary-general Alex Chow Yong-kang addressed the crowd this evening, saying they are preparing for talks with the government. Chow, however, noted that their demands had not changed: The federation wants to be able to nominate whomever they want as the city's next chief executive. Update at 8:15 a.m. ET. Confusion: Reporting from Hong Kong, NPR's Anthony Kuhn says that just as some protesters announced they were leaving the area surrounding the chief executive's office, other protesters came in. This protest, he says, has, after all, been very decentralized. The Sou

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: U.S. Envoy: Russian Silence on Hostage Deaths Costly

The U.S. ambassador to Moscow says Russia's reticence about the type of gas used to end the theater siege may have cost lives. But Alexander Vershbow stops short of criticizing Russia for its handling of the crisis. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr E.g. ['', "NPR's Kathy Schalch reports on efforts by trade representatives of the World Trade Organization (W.T.O.) to forge an agreement on intellectual property rights. The agreement that created the WTO requires member nations to change their laws, if necessary, to protect copyrights and patents. Some developing nations fear that the enforcement of intellectual property rules will hurt them. Some of the strictest rules involve pharmaceuticals."] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Intellectual Property']

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Seeking Asian Female

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Documentary filmmaker Debbie Lum thought she had the perfect couple to exemplify "Asiaphiles." But it turns out that Stephen and Sandy were not about to be typecast so quickly.

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Episode # 1983 Inventing the newspaper in seventeenth-century England.


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Question: Consumer Electronics

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NPR's John McChesney reports from the consumer electronics show in Las Vegas. Satellite radio services made their debut at this year's show. Two companies are offering to deliver one hundred channels of music, news and talk to subscribers who will pay about ten dollars a month for the service. The new services require new radio receivers. Both companies have signed deals with the major auto manufacturers.


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Question: Donations Roll In For Detroit Man Who Walks 21 Miles To Work

It took just one newspaper article to change James Robertson's life. Last Sunday, the Detroit Free Press ran a front page story about the 56-year-old factory worker. It said every weekday for a decade, Robertson has left his house and walked more than 20 miles to and from his job in suburban Detroit. Robertson's car had broken down years before and so he made a long and lonely commute on foot in every kind of weather. Those tough days appear to be over. The newspaper article on Robertson's plight generated a huge outpouring of help and donations from people across the country. An online GoFundMe account, set up by a Wayne State university student, has brought in more than $300,000. Today, Roberston is due to pick up a new Ford Taurus, a gift from a local car dealership. But all this kindness and generosity worries Blake Pollack, a vice president of wealth management with UBS in the Detroit area. Pollack tells NPR he wants to make sure people don't take advantage of Robertson and his newfound wealth. Pollack was instrumental in bringing Robertson's situation to the newspaper's attention. He says he began offering the factory worker a lift about a year and a half ago — just every once in awhile when he happened to see him walking to work. The two men talked a lot, and Pollack learned more about him. He says what struck him about Robertson was he always "100 percent positive," and he didn't think walking for hours to and from work was a big deal. Pollack says he's excited that Robertson is getting what he calls well deserved recognition, but he's also concerned about his safety. He says he lives in "a horrible area" of town. He fears "there is a stupid person who will see James and think he has the $300,000 in his pocket." Robertson's story has sparked much discussion on the internet. Most people find his story inspirational, and admire his discipline and will power to walk every day to and from a job that pays $10.55 an hour. Others have responded negatively, and question the veracity of Robertson's story. Pollack has talked with the local police and the mayor's office about providing Robertson with security. Pollack says Robertson's employer — Schain Mold & Engineering in Rochester Hills — is also concerned about his safety. He's also organizing a team of community leaders, lawyers, accountants and investment specialists to help advise Robertson on how to handle his money. One of Robertson's new costs will be car insurance. Detroit has some of the highest insurance costs in the country. Pollack says they got quotes from insurance companies for a 2015 Ford Taurus. They come in at $933 a month.

Good morning, here is our early story: -- Syrians Head To Polls In An Election Expected To Go To Assad. And here are more early headlines: Obama Backing $1 Billion Fund To Boost U.S. Troops In Europe. (BBC) China Limits Google Ahead Of Tiananmen Anniversary. (Wall Street Journal) Ban On Protests For Missing Schoolgirls Declared In Nigeria. (CNN) Special U.S. Centers House Undocumented Children. (Los Angeles Times) I-495 Delaware Bridge Closed After 4 Tilting Pillars Discovered. (News-Journal) 11 Injured In Two Chicago Shootings, Including Two Teens. (Chicago Tribune) Worker "Sickout" Slows San Francisco Cable Car Service. (SF Gate) Hall Of Famer Dan Marino Sues NFL Over Concussions. (SI.com) Lost $50 Million Lotto Ticket Returned To Canadian Couple. (Prince George Citizen)


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Question: National Weather Service

Noah speaks with Kevin Darmofal, a lead meteorologist for the National Weather Service about the deadly tornadoes that hit Plains states yesterday. Darmofal talks about tracking tornadoes using radar equipment and reports from volunteer tornado spotters.


Question: The Republican Strategy 5 Days Before Midterm Elections

With five days to go until midterm elections, President Trump is escalating his attacks on Democrats, immigrants and the media, despite calls to tone down the rhetoric after a week of hate-based violence.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: Americans with Disabilities Act

NPR's David Molpus has the first of two reports on how last week's Supreme Court decisions on the Americans with Disabilities Act are likely to affect employers and employees. The Court ruled that people who can overcome physical impairments with simple devices or medication are not entitled to protection under federal anti-discrimination law.

EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


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E.g. ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter"] == ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', ' RUBIN "HURRICANE" CARTER. In the early 60s, Carter was a top contender for the middleweight boxing crown. Then in 1967, he was convicted of three murders he did not commit. He was in prison for nearly 20 years, but continued to fight for his freedom in state and federal courts. Finally in 1985, he was found innocent and set free. We talk with CARTER, and his biographer, JAMES HIRSCH, author of "Hurricane: The Miraculous Journey of Rubin Carter" (Houghton Mifflin Company). A new movie about CARTER, called Hurricane, just opened.  THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW.12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:30:00...'] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Rachel Gawell, 15, performs Mark Summers\' "Julie-O."']

Question: Trump Angers China By Signing Law Backing Hong Kong Protesters

President Trump has signed a bill signaling support for Hong Kong's protests, prompting Beijing to issue a sharp response and summon the U.S. ambassador to China. The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 allows the United States to level sanctions on individuals who carry out human rights violations in Hong Kong, which has been rocked by mass protests for more than five months. The legislation also requires the State Department's annual certification to Congress that Hong Kong is "upholding the rule of law and protecting rights" before continuing the city's special relationship with the U.S. Hong Kong's special trade status with the U.S. has cemented the city's position as a global financial hub, allowing it unparalleled access to American and Chinese markets. The act has wide support among Hong Kong's pro-democracy advocates, who argue the city is so crucial to China's economy that Beijing would not risk losing Hong Kong's trade status with the U.S. Graffiti and chants saying "pass the bill" proliferated across Hong Kong in recent weeks. Critics argue the act will jeopardize Hong Kong's economic future without sufficiently punishing China if it suppresses the protests with excessive force.  "To me, Beijing would like nothing more than the US to remove Hong Kong's special status," Susan Thornton, the former acting assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, said in an October interview with the Hong Kong newspaper the South China Morning Post. "They're wielding [the act] like a club, and they don't seem to understand that the club is basically going to whack the Hongkongers upside the head, and the Beijingers will be dancing in the streets." A second bill signed into law by President Trump this week bans the U.S. sale of crowd management technology, such as rubber bullets and tear gas, to Hong Kong police. President Trump expressed reservations over signing the bills, at a time when the administration has been locked in tense trade negotiations with Beijing. "I signed these bills out of respect for President Xi [Jinping], China, and the people of Hong Kong. They are being enacted in the hope that Leaders and Representatives of China and Hong Kong will be able to amicably settle their differences leading to long term peace and prosperity for all," he said in a statement. In a separate statement, Trump appeared to take issue with aspects of the legislation: "Certain provisions of the Act would interfere with the exercise of the President's constitutional authority to state the foreign policy of the United States," he said, without specifying further. Last week, he said on Fox News "I stand with Hong Kong" but "we're also in the process of making the largest trade deal in history." China's Foreign Ministry warned it will take countermeasures, without specifying what they will be. "This is a severe interference in Hong Kong affairs, which are China's internal affairs. It is also in serious violation of international law and basic norms governing international relations," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement. "This Act will only further expose the malicious and hegemonic nature of US intentions to the Chinese people." On Monday, China's Vice Foreign Minister Zheng Zeguang summoned U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad, according to a Chinese notice posted on the ministry website, lambasting Branstad for U.S. meddling in "China's internal affairs." China has repeatedly blamed foreign interference from the U.S. and U.K. for stoking the anti-government protests. The protesters in Hong Kong say they are demonstrating to protect the limited autonomy and civil rights promised to them after the United Kingdom handed the city back to China in 1997. Millions took to the streets this summer in peaceful marches over a now-withdrawn extradition bill to send suspected criminals to mainland China for trial. Their demands now include democratic elections and investigations into alleged police brutality. According to Hong Kong demonstrators and international rights groups, Hong Kong police have used excessive force to crack down on the protests. The U.S. legislation gained bipartisan support this year amid growing concerns that Beijing might suppress the current protests with military force or curtail civil liberties through restrictive national security measures. The U.S. House and Senate passed the Hong Kong rights act with overwhelming, veto-proof majorities. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio applauded the president's signing of the bill he sponsored. "The U.S. now has new and meaningful tools to deter further influence and interference from Beijing into Hong Kong's internal affairs," Rubio told NPR's Franco Ordoñez. "Following last weekend's historic elections in Hong Kong that included record turnout, this new law could not be more timely in showing strong U.S. support for Hong Kongers' long-cherished freedoms." NPR's Emily Feng reported from Beijing. Franco Ordoñez and Scott Horsely contribut

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised

I'm ready to make my first call of the evening: The 2006 election was won by YouTube.   Just as blogs transformed the political discussion in 2004, the video-sharing service has changed the rules of the game.  But not necessarily for the better.   YouTube magnified every blunder and misstep by politicians, from the macaca brouhaha to the botched comedy stylings of John Kerry. What?  Your own local races not dirty enough for you?  YouTube allows you to wallow in the worst ads of the year, filled with race-baiting, sexual deviancy, and Rush Limbaugh mocking a beloved TV and movie icon who has Parkinson's.      Good times.  But not exactly confidence-inspiring. Blogs, it seems to me, at least make candidates more accountable and force them to respond to specific issues.  This video site brings out the voyeur in us all, playing gotcha from the comfort of home.   The only lesson a politician gets from YouTube is don't screw up in public, or more importantly, when you see a video camera, RUN!

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Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Americans with Disabilities Act

NPR's Rebecca Perl marks the 10th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act by examining the impact the law has had on Pat Broderick, a resident of Washington D.C. Broderick lost the use of her legs in a car accident. She is now a judge in the District of Columbia and says the ADA has helped her do things many Americans take for granted. The ADA prohibits discrimination against people with physical or mental disabilities.

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Question: NPR Newscaster Carl Kasell Dies At 84, After A Lifelong Career On-Air

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Every weekday for more than three decades, his baritone steadied our mornings. Even in moments of chaos and crisis, Carl Kasell brought unflappable authority to the news. But behind that hid a lively sense of humor, revealed to listeners late in his career, when he became the beloved judge and official scorekeeper for Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! NPR's news quiz show.  Kasell died Tuesday from complications from Alzheimer's disease in Potomac, Md. He was 84. He started preparing for the role of newscaster as a child. "I sometimes would hide behind the radio and pretend I was on the air," he said in 2009, remembering his boyhood in Goldsboro, N.C. He also used to play with his grandmother's windup Victrola and her collection of records. "I would sit there sometimes and play those records, and I'd put in commercials between them," he recalled. "And I would do a newscast just like the guy on the radio did." Kasell became a real guy on the radio at age 16, DJ-ing a late-night music show on his local station. At the University of North Carolina, Kasell was, unsurprisingly, one of the very first students to work at its brand-new station, WUNC. After graduation he served in the military. But a job was waiting for him back home at his old station in Goldsboro. He moved to Northern Virginia to spin records but a friend persuaded him to take a job at an all-news station. "I kind of left the records behind," Kasell said. "It came at a time when so much was happening; we had the Vietnam War, the demonstrations downtown in Washington, the [Martin Luther King] and Bobby Kennedy assassinations. And so it was a great learning period even though [there were] bad times in there." In 1975, Kasell joined NPR as a part-time employee. Four years later, he announced the news for the first broadcast of a new show called Morning Edition. Over three decades, he became one of the network's most recognized voices. Bob Edwards, Morning Edition's former host, says he relied on Kasell, especially on days such as Sept. 11, when news broke early. "That morning and a thousand others, awful things happened in the morning," Edwards says. Sure, Edwards was the morning host, but he says Kasell was — in every way — its anchor. "Seven newscasts, every morning ... nobody in the business does that," Edwards said. "That is incredible." And then came a surprise second act; after decades of being super-serious, Kasell got a chance to let his hair down as the official judge and scorekeeper for Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! Host Peter Sagal says no one could have guessed that Kasell would be so funny. "The greatest thing about Carl was anything we came up with, he was game," Sagal says. "When we were in Las Vegas, we had him come onstage in a showgirl's headdress. No matter what we asked him to do — silly voices, or weird stunts; we had him jump out of a cake once to make his entrance onstage — he did it [with] such joy and such dignity." At the beginning, Wait Wait didn't have a budget for actual prizes, so the "prize" for listeners was to have Kasell record the outgoing message on their answering machines. He ended up recording more than 2,000 messages. (You can hear some favorites below.) Kasell may have been known for his measured, on-air newscast persona, but behind the scenes, the kind, witty newsman had plenty of surprises. He loved magic tricks, and at one memorable company holiday party, he sawed Nina Totenberg in half. "We laid her out on the table, got out that saw and grrrr ... ran it straight through her midsection," he recalled. "She said it tickled and she got up and walked away in one piece." In all that he did, Carl Kasell was magic. This story was adapted for the Web by longtime Wait Wait Web guru Beth Novey.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Fed Watchers Expect Short-Term Interest Rates To Rise Soon. -- An Obama-Backed Change At Voice Of America Has Trump Critics Worried. -- A Year Later, Unfiltered Flint Tap Water Is Still Unsafe To Drink. And here are more early headlines: Evacuation Of Civilians Delayed In Aleppo; Fighting Resumes. (Telegraph) Trump To Meet With Tech Industry Leaders Today. (Recode) Dangerous Wind Chills Persist In Upper Plains. (Weather.gov) Philippines President Says He Killed Suspects To Show Police. (Guardian) Actor Alan Thicke Dies; Starred On "Growing Pains". (Los Angeles Times) National Film Registry Adds "Thelma And Louise", "Lion King", Others. (Variety) On 4th Anniversary Of Sandy Hook Shootings, 15 Minutes Of Silence. (AP)


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Question: Americans with Disabilities Act

NPR's Legal Affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg reports on yesterday's Supreme Court ruling affecting the Americans with Disabilities Act. The court ruled that people who can correct or compensate for their disabilities are not protected from discrimination under the Act. Proponents of the ruling say businesses are now protected from frivolous lawsuits, and can make hiring decisions without fear of being sued. Opponents say the decision guts the intent of the ADA. The Supreme Court also decided that mentally disabled people should be placed in homelike situations--and not institutions--whenever appropriate.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Sen. Ted Stevens has lost a bid to move his corruption trial from Washington to his home state of Alaska. The Republican lawmaker had said both the witnesses and his campaign for re-election were in Alaska. The trial is due to start next month.']" == "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\nExamples:\nProvided: West Virginia Corrections Employees Fired, Suspended Over Nazi Salute Photo Match: Two West Virginia corrections officers and a cadet have been fired after about two dozen trainees were photographed giving an apparent Nazi salute. Thirty-four others have been suspended. Hard Negative: Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department\'s Search Of Reporters\' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother\'s Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)', "Sen. Stevens' Bid To Move Trial To Alaska Fails"]"


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Question: Americans with Disabilities Act

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NPR's Madeleine Brand reports that people with disabilities, their lawyers and activists are puzzled by the Supreme Court's decision to limit the extent of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Last week the High court decided that people with diabetes or myopia that can be corrected with drugs or devices are not covered by ADA.

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Question: The Emancipation Proclamation

The Tavis Smiley Show takes a special look at the Emancipation Proclamation. Roy Hurst's report features Howard University Professor Edna Green Medford and actors Edward Ansner and Brock Peters.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Carnage Talk; Lollapasnooza; Cabinet of Blunders