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Question: Israel, Hamas Agree To Prisoner Exchange

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The Israeli government and the Palestinian militant group Hamas announce an agreement on a prisoner exchange that will include Gilad Shalit, the Israeli soldier captured by Hamas militants and held in Gaza for the past 5 1/2 years. Robert Siegel talks to Sheera Frenkel for more.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "For Brisket Aficionados, Austin's Franklin BBQ Is A Must in Texas"] it matches with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "You can't go to Texas without trying the barbecue. Franklin BBQ is one of the most famous barbecue spots in Austin, where the typical wait in line can last five hours and seems to never die down."] but not with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career"]

Question: Jack Daniel's To Expand Tennessee Distillery

It's already the No. 1 selling American whiskey, but Jack Daniel's sees huge potential as world-wide whiskey sales soar. The iconic company has announced a $100 million expansion of its distillery in tiny Lynchburg, Tenn.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Just a word to the wise, that if you are considering taking refuge in the American Embassy in Beijing, don't expect me to mail you a Political Junkie t-shirt if you happen to be the randomly chosen ScuttleButton winner. And don't expect to be the randomly chosen ScuttleButton winner if you don't know how to play. ScuttleButton, as you know, is the once a week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday (whatever) I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with a new puzzle up every Monday or Tuesday, depending on my mood, you should get your answer in as soon as possible. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: I'm Proud to be an American — This button could be World War II vintage, but at the very least, the 48 stars indicates it's certainly before 1959. Tom Robinson Band — The 1970s British punk rock band. True confessions: the only song I have by them on my iPod is "2-4-6-8 Motorway." I don't think I know anything else by them. Wallace for President/Stand Up for America — The former Alabama governor ran in 1968 on the American Independent Party banner and carried five Southern states. So, when you combine American + Band + Stand, you may just very well end up with ... American Bandstand. The decades-long TV dance program hosted by Dick Clark, who died last month. This week's winner, chosen completely at random, is ... David Lam of Las Vegas, Nev. Don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, where I list my subjective Top 5 running mates of the past half century. You can read the column here. It also includes the secret ingredients to the Political Junkie cocktail being served at the Modern Hotel in Boise, Idaho.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

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(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: When Mom Doesn't Look Like the Kids

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African-American children have long outnumbered white children waiting to be adopted. A new study finds that some efforts to bridge this gap are failing. Madeleine Brand talks to Dorothy Bode about being a white mother of six African-American children. They also discuss Bode's blog that offers advice on trans-racial adoption. ALEX CHADWICK, Host:  This is Day to Day I'm Alex Chadwick. MADELEINE BRAND, Host:  I'm Madeleine Brand. It's hard for black children in foster care to be adopted, a lot harder than for white children or other minority children. A law enacted back in 1994, it's called the Multiethnic Placement Act. It was supposed to make it easier for white parents to adopt black children. CHADWICK: But that has not happened. According to a new study from the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute few black children are being adopted by whites or blacks. And among the ones who are adopted by white parents many suffer psychologically, with racial identity issues. BRAND: Dorothy Bode is a white woman who adopted six black children, she blogs about her experience as a trans-racial adoptive mother on the site of Carolina Hope Christian Adoption Agency. Dorothy Bode welcome to the program. DOROTHY BODE: Thank you. BRAND: Why did you decide to adopt children of a different race than you? BODE: I was raised in an adoptive family. We had a pretty broad understanding of family. And when we opened our home to begin adoption we were open to children of any race and we were chosen by an African-American mom to parent her child. So that's how we got started. BRAND: And then you kept going? BODE: And then it just kept happening. (SOUNDBITE OF A LAUGHTER) BRAND: And the study released yesterday, one of the conclusions of it was that a lot of white parents who adopt black children are not really well prepared to confront issues of race and identity. And a lot of the black children suffer psychologically from that, from having issues about racial identity and discrimination. And that they are not adequately prepared to deal with that in the larger community. How do you prepare yourself or how did you prepare yourself and how do you deal with these issues? BODE: As a family we had to make such pretty significant life changes. We moved from a white suburb to the inner city. So we see people who are African-American and every nationality, every day. And we interact and we've really experienced racism, not personally because I'm white but the indirect racism that's subtle and is really pervasive in America still. And now I have to help my children to understand that that's not personal, that's a larger societal problem. BRAND: How old are your children? BODE: My oldest biological is almost 12 and my oldest adopted is 8. BRAND: And you have three biological children? BODE: Yes, we do. BRAND: You live in downtown Minneapolis? So what do you say to your adopted children? What do you say to them when they're faced with issues of discrimination? BODE: So far what they've had to deal with is more juvenile nastiness and some careless comments by adults. But we do identify it as a historical issue - just the various things that have come historically, from slavery on. We're very open and talk about it. We studied that period of history pretty intensely of slavery and what's happened since then so that our children all understand black and white how wrong it is to treat people differently because of their color and real it is how it happens. And that we take our responsibility seriously in connecting you to the larger African-American culture. BRAND: How do you do that? How do you connect your children to the larger African-American culture? BODE: Well our church has three African-American or bi-racial pastors who are involved in activities that are going on multi-culturally. And especially within the African-American and the Cherokee Indians, which are the represented populations in our family. We had to come into an environment where it wasn't all white for them. BRAND: How has it changed you? You said you moved from the white suburbs to the inner city. How have you changed? BODE: I'm a different person. I had - you know I'm not the latte drinking MBA in Woodberry, which is a fancy suburb anymore. I'm the mom the city going, yeah, here, let's all pick our girls hair in the front yard now. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) BRAND: Yeah. BODE: Look, I can't believe this is me, it's so bizarre. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) BODE: And it's good. And moving to the city and becoming the mom to black children. I realize that color is important and race is important. So now our family is color conscious much as the study was reporting. Saying that we are different, we are special, we are unique and each person has particular value. BRAND: So instead of glossing over the differences and saying they don't exist, you celebrate them. You say yeah, we are different and let's talk about that. BODE: Yeah and right now we're looking into adopting number ten and b

Stories: 1) Learning Your Sister Is 'Someone Else's Twin' 2) 'Sex On Six Legs': When Insects Go Wild 3) Teens, Sex And Tech Tear A 'Beautiful Life' Apart


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Question: READ: The Senate's 'Torture Report'

We've been parsing the news about the Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the CIA's enhanced interrogation program. Here it is in full:

Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: China's Leaders Are Divided Over Trade War With U.S.

When the White House decided to levy tariffs on goods from China, U.S. leaders were divided on whether a prolonged trade dispute was a wise course of action. Now, so is Beijing. China's leadership is being confronted by government factions offering contradictory approaches to resolving the ongoing trade war with the U.S. Some argue for cutting a deal as quickly as possible to save China's economy; a vocal and growing group of hawks argues China should push back against the United States and avoid an agreement at all costs. As U.S. and Chinese negotiators head into their 13th round of trade talks in September, both sides have been given unclear signs about what they hope to achieve from a dispute that has outlasted all expectations. On Monday, the two governments appeared to be seeking to lower tensions. China's Vice Premier Liu He, its lead trade negotiator, said, "China is willing to resolve its trade dispute with the United States through calm negotiations and resolutely opposes the escalation of the conflict." Trump said he agreed, telling reporters after a Group of Seven meeting in France that he thought the vice premier's comment was "a good thing." That followed a slew of tit-for-tat tariffs. On Aug. 1, President Trump walked back a tentative truce discussed on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit in Osaka, Japan, by tweeting his decision to impose an additional 10% tariff on $300 billion worth of Chinese goods on Sept. 1. Some of those import duties have now been delayed until Dec. 15, but many in China saw the reversal as a betrayal. Since then, trade relations have only worsened. Last week, China announced new, matching tariffs on $75 billion of U.S. goods and said it would resume duties on U.S.-made automobiles and car components. The U.S. immediately countered by raising the rates of existing tariffs on more than $400 billion of Chinese goods. "Once the two presidents reached an agreement in Osaka, conditions should remain at the status quo so both sides can start negotiations for a good solution," says He Weiwen, a former commercial attaché at Chinese consulates and a trade expert. He wonders now whether the Trump administration is negotiating in earnest or simply buying time. "It seems that the U.S. side is closing a door on talks," he says. "That's very dangerous." Frustration among China's leadership is running high, even at the Foreign Ministry, which has been the most vocal in publicly calling for a U.S. trade deal. "There is no bottom line. And anytime you set up a bottom line, it all can very easily be broken," says Ruan Zongze, vice president at the China Institute of International Studies, a think tank run by the Foreign Ministry. Continued U.S. escalation has cast doubts in China about whether the U.S. would even honor the terms of a trade deal, according to Ruan. "Many in China will say, 'If we make a deal, could this deal really work, or work for how long?' Trust is disappearing," he says. A cohort of hawks, many from China's powerful military-industrial complex, is rising to the fore on the issue. They argue a trade deal is unnecessary, in stark contrast to China's diplomatic and commercial ministries that publicly welcome an agreement. "Today, China is fighting two wars on one battlefield with the U.S. — a composite of economic and military conflicts," Dai Xu, a senior colonel in China's air force and an outspoken current affairs commentator, wrote in an online article in May. "Trump will first take China's money and then take our lives," Dai wrote in a commentary in January. Dai says Beijing's trade frictions with Washington mark the beginning of a "protracted war," a concept popularized by Chairman Mao Zedong during China's war against Japan and now increasingly used in state media commentaries to describe China's trade negotiation strategy. "Much as in the original 'protracted war,' in this case we can also send the seemingly invincible invaders to a hell for failures," Dai wrote in May. Dai and his supporters are calling for a war of attrition, in which China outlasts its rivals, even at the cost of global trade. The idea is attractive among those who believe the country's one-party system and control over its most significant monetary and financial levers would allow it to beat the U.S. in a game of chicken. "The result of the trade war between China and the United States is not determined by calculating how many chips the two countries have to play, but by their ability to bear the damage. You may have more chips but your damage tolerance is lower than mine," Shen Yi, an international relations professor at Fudan University in Shanghai, wrote on a state-run news site in June. But significant dissenters believe China has overplayed its hand. "Between China and the United States, the U.S. is still the strong one and China is the weak one. Therefore, China attaches more importance to good Sino-U.S. relations," Jin Canrong, associate dean of international studies at Renmin Uni

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lloyds Says It Will Block Bitcoin Purchases On Its Credit Cards.  -- Top North Korean Official To Lead Delegation To Olympics. -- South Africa's ANC Meets To Decide Fate Of President Jacob Zuma.  -- CHART: How Trump's Immigration Proposal Compares With Other Plans. -- Vice President Pence To Keep Pressure On North Korea, Despite South Korean Warming. And here are more early headlines: Iraq Says U.S. Starts Drawing Down Its Troops In Iraq. (VOA) Syrian, Russian War Planes Attack Rebel Positions. (Washington Post) The U.S. Government Faces Another Potential Shutdown This Week. (CNN) Trump To Highlight Tax Law Today In Cincinnati. (AP/WKBN) Jerome Powell To Be Sworn In As Federal Reserve Chair. (New York Times)


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Question: In This Week's Edition Of

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In this week's edition of Coming to Terms, Miles Hoffman and Martin take on a big subject, one of the biggest instruments in the orchestra, the double bass. Miles explains why it's called that, and demonstrates what it sounds like, in chamber music and in the symphony orchestra.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: The Migrant Crisis In Context

Every day, numbers are cited in reference to the migrant crisis in Europe – 800,000 in Germany, 4 million leaving Syria, less than 2,000 in the United States. It’s tough for any of these figures to mean much without the scale and context of the entire picture, and without holding up each country’s individual situation next to its migrant problem or solution. NPR’s Greg Myre talks with Here & Now‘s Robin Young about piece, “The Migrant Crisis, By The Numbers.” Guest

Greg Myre, international editor for NPR. He tweets @gregmyre1.

Stories: 1) Human Trafficking Revealed In 'The Snakehead' 2) Journalist Reports On The Situation In Afghanistan


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Question: 'Tenet' Opens Internationally. Will Be Shown In Select U.S. Cities Next Month

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It's always been about timing with Tenet. Christopher Nolan's highly anticipated action thriller stars John David Washington as a secret agent who inverts time to try to save the world from an impending World War III. His character apparently doesn't so much time travel as bend time. The actor has told reporters he had to run and do stunts backwards for his scenes. "Don't try to understand it, just feel it," he said to ET Canada, about the film's complicated story line. "Just enjoy being in a theater and looking at an event. It's such wonder and spectacle and location and scale, beautiful scenery ... And then on the second and third viewing, try to deconstruct it and break it down." To open Tenet in theaters, Warner Brothers also had to bend time. The studio originally slated it to open in July, but repeatedly rescheduled the film's release while the coronavirus pandemic shuttered cinemas around the globe. Now that theaters have reopened, Tenet has already premiered in Australia, and opens Wednesday in Canada, South Korea, and much of Europe. Next week, it opens in select American cities, though not Los Angeles or New York. Following that will be Russia, China, Brazil, Mexico and Japan. "They wanted enough available theaters to make it worth their while, that over the long term they can make their money back," says Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst with Comscore. "This was not an inexpensive movie." He says the $200 million plus movie is not the first big film to open overseas before it does domestically: The Avengers and the Fast and Furious franchise also opened globally first. But Dergarabedian says Tenet is seen as the big American studio film that might lure people back to theaters around the world. "This is an industry that's been blind-sided by the pandemic," Dergarabedian says. "A lot of people are saying it's over, people are going to just stream movies now at home. That's not true. People are going back to the movie theater, and they want to feel safe and secure doing that. And Tenet is the big ticket, the movie that everyone has been waiting for." Christopher Nolan, who shot Tenet on 70 millimeter and IMAX, has long championed the cinematic experience. He made a direct pitch to China, where the film is set to open on Sept. 4. "I like nothing more than escaping to another world through the power of movies," he said in a video for Chinese audience."And Tenet is our attempt to make as big a film as possible, with as immersive action as possible for the big screen."As for U.S. audiences, there are sneak previews Aug. 30. It opens wider Sept. 3. So if you want to go back to the movies, set your timers.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Donate A Bit Of Your Time To This SuperPAC (Puzzle)

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On-air challenge: This week's puzzle is called "SuperPACs." Every answer is a familiar two-word phrase or name in which the first word starts with PA- and the second word starts with C. For example: Official who oversees a city's green spaces --> PARKS COMMISSIONER. Last week's challenge: This is a two-week challenge. Take the digits 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1, in that order. Using those digits and the four arithmetic signs — plus, minus, times and divided by — you can get 1 with the sequence 5 - 4 + 3 - 2 - 1. You can get 2 with the sequence (5 - 4 + 3 - 2) x 1. The question is ... how many numbers from 1 to 40 can you get using the digits 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 in that order along with the four arithmetic signs? You can group digits with parentheses, as in the example. There are no tricks to this, though. It's a straightforward puzzle. How many numbers from 1 to 40 can you get — and, specifically, what number or numbers can you not get? Answer: 39 numbers — the only number you can not get is 39. Here are the answers submitted by this week's winner. Note: Many numbers have multiple possible equations:  1=5-4+3-2-1;2=(5-4+3-2)*1; 3=((5+4)/3) * (2-1); 4=(5+4-3-2)*1; 5=5*(4-3)*(2-1); 6=5-4+(3*2)-1; 7=5+4-3+2-1;8=(5+4-3+2)*1; 9=5+4+3-2-1; 10=5+4+(3-2)*1; 11=5+4+3-2+1;12=(5+4-3)*(2*1); 13=((5+4-3)*2)+1; 14=(5+4+3+2)*1; 15=5+4+3+2+1; 16=5+4+(3*2)+1; 17=5+(4*3)*(2-1); 18=5+(4*3)+2-1; 19=(5*4)-3+(2*1); 20=(5*4)-3+2+1; 21=(5*4)+3-(2*1); 22=(5*4)+3-2+1;23=(5*4)+3*(2-1); 24=(5*4)+3+2-1; 25=(5*4)+3+(2*1); 26=(5*4)+3+2+1; 27=(5*4)+(3*2)+1; 28=5+(4*3*2)-1; 29=5+(4*3*2*1); 30=5+(4*3*2)+1; 31=((5*4*3)/2)+1; 32=5*(4+3)-2-1; 33=5*(4+3)-(2*1); 34=5*(4+3)-2+1; 35=5*(4+3)*(2-1); 36=5*(4+3)+2-1; 37=5*(4+3)+(2*1); 38=5*(4+3)+2+1; (no equation for 39); 40=5*(4+3+2-1)  Winner: Margaret Gibbs of Littleton, Mass. Next week's challenge, from listener Peter Gordon of Great Neck, N.Y.: Think of a name in the news that has a doubled letter. It's a person's last name. Change that doubled letter to a different doubled letter, and you'll get the commercial name for a popular food. What is it? Submit Your Answer If you know the answer to next week's challenge, submit it here. Listeners who submit correct answers win a chance to play the on-air puzzle. Important: Include a phone number where we can reach you Thursday, Nov. 3, at 3 p.m. ET. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  Trick or treat? Let's go with treat. And that is no riddle because it's time to play The Puzzle. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) MARTIN: I'm joined as always by the puzzle editor of The New York Times and WEEKEND EDITION's puzzlemaster, Will Shortz. Hi, Will. Happy early Halloween. WILL SHORTZ, BYLINE: Hey, same to you. MARTIN: So you were at the World Puzzle Championship. How was that? SHORTZ: Well, do you ever feel you need a vacation when you come back from a vacation? That's how I... MARTIN: ...Most vacations that I take, actually. SHORTZ: Yeah (laughter). Anyway, it was great. There were over 350 participants at the World Sudoku Championship and World Puzzle Championship. It was in Slovakia. And let's see, for the Sudoku Championship, USA finished in 10th place out of 54 teams, and in the Puzzle Championship we finished in third place. MARTIN: Not bad. SHORTZ: You know, so we did pretty well. MARTIN: Not bad. All right, so before we get too far into things, we do have a small issue to address from The Puzzle last week, right? SHORTZ: Yeah, for the category of presidential first names, I allowed Alexander for the letter A. There's no president Alexander. Abraham or Andrew would have worked. MARTIN: OK, so now we finally get to reveal the answer to our two-week challenge. Remind us what it was, Will. SHORTZ: Yes, I said take the digits five, four, three, two and one, in that order, and using those digits and the four arithmetic signs, the question was how many numbers from one to 40 can you get using these digits in that order along with those signs? And the answer is 39. The only number you can't get an equation from was 39 itself. MARTIN: Wow. OK, so we got just 520 correct answers, which means this one was kind of hard. Our randomly selected winner is Margaret Gibbs of Littleton, Mass., who's on the line now. Margaret, well done. Congratulations. MARGARET GIBBS: Thank you, Rachel. MARTIN: So how'd you figure it out? GIBBS: I just took a piece of paper and a pencil and I started writing down the numbers five, four, three, two, one and getting all of the equations. And the only one that I couldn't get was 39. MARTIN: Good for you. Do you happen to have a question for Will Shortz, Margaret? GIBBS: I actually do. Will, you seem to have mostly word puzzles on this program. And... SHORTZ: Yeah. GIBBS: ...Two weeks ago was the math puzzle, which I really enjoyed. Do you find that you get fewer entrants when you have math puzzles? And is that why you don't use them as frequently? SHORTZ: It's hard to come up with original ones. MARTIN: Oh. SHORTZ: Good original ones. That's the problem. GIBBS: I see. MARTIN:

Stories: 1) Our Digital Lives, Monitored By A Hidden 'Numerati' 2) Michael Cera, Making The Perfect 'Playlist' 3) Newman Reflects On An Acting (And Active) Life


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Question: Kerry Defends Clarke

Sen. John Kerry, campaigning in Missouri, calls for the Bush administration to stop attacks on former Bush adviser Richard Clarke. In a new book and during recent testimony at the hearings of the Sept. 11 commission, Clarke said the Bush administration focused on Iraq at the expense of the war on terrorism. NPR's Greg Allen reports.

Stories: 1) Lizza's 'Brief' Take On A Biden Vice Presidency 2) Absolutely Absurd: The World Of Larry Charles


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Question: CEO Candidates Tell Bank Of America To Break Up

Bank of America has been searching for a new CEO since Ken Lewis announced that he'll resign at the end of this year. The Wall Street Journal reports that the bank hasn't been having much luck. The paper says two of the candidates interviewed so far have told directors that the bank should consider breaking itself up. But the idea has been rejected for now.

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Stories: 1) Could Wall Street Woes Set Off A Global Crisis? 2) After 37 Years, Zwerling Closer To 'Pop Heaven'


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Question: Americans & Foreign Affairs

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NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr reasons that the American electorate's lack of interest in foreign affairs emboldens rogue leaders like Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: A rebroadcast of our discussion on group denial.

A rebroadcast of our discussion on group denial. We have all experienced it, a situation where everyone knows the secret but no one acknowledges the obvious truth. We talked with EVIATAR ZERUBAVEL author of  "The Elephant in the Room: Silence and Denial in Everyday Life." He is a professor of sociology at Rutgers University in New Brunswick. Originally aired 7/27/06

John with some thoughts about the census and religion.


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Question: Viral Superspreader? How One Man Triggered A Deadly MERS Outbreak

An outbreak of a deadly virus in South Korea has set off alarms across the region. In the past week, South Korea's confirmed cases of the Middle East respiratory syndrome have more than tripled to 41, with at least three deaths. About 1,600 people are quarantined and more than 1,000 schools are closed. It's the largest outbreak of MERS outside Saudi Arabia. And researchers around the world have been trying to figure out why the outbreak in South Korea has gotten so large, so fast. Now researchers have a clue: a superspreader event. In the past, MERS hasn't been very contagious — at all. The virus is actually lousy at spreading from person to person. On average, a person who catches MERS passes it on to only one person, or even nobody. So outbreaks peter out, because there's no "sustained transmission," as epidemiologists say. But then last month, something unusual happened. A businessman, age 68, picked up MERS in the Middle East and brought it to South Korea. It was the first time MERS was in the country. And before health officials knew he had MERS, he had visited at least three hospitals and likely spread MERS to more than 20 people. The big question is why is MERS suddenly spreading like a cold — or worse? "What we now see in South Korea is kind of interesting and kind of worrying," says Vincent Munster, who leads the viral ecology unit at the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases in Montana. "So we really have to figure out what's going on there." One scary idea is that the virus has changed or mutated so it's now more contagious. "It's always possible that a virus can change. That's a general rule," says Christian Drosten, a virologist at the University of Bonn in Germany. But it takes not just one but several changes for a virus to become more contagious. "And the probability for these to happen together is really very, very low," he says. Drostan has been on the ground in Saudi Arabia, working with the Ministry of Health to track MERS around the country. He says sometimes he finds patients who make more virus in their lungs. "If we look at data that we have [from Saudi Arabia] that are not published yet, what we can say is there are some patients that have extraordinarily high viral loads," Drostan says. And when these so-called superspreaders cough, he says, they can infect many people, sometimes a dozen or more. "Maybe the index case in Korea was one of those superspreaders," Drosten says. And here's the key thing about this superspreader theory: Drosten thinks that MERS superspreaders are quite rare, although he doesn't know the exact the percentage. So if his theory is right, people who caught MERS from the businessman aren't likely to pass the virus onto others. And if that's the case, the outbreak should be over quite quickly, maybe in a week or so.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Neko Case: Tiny Desk Concert

Watch a special Halloween Tiny Desk Concert in which a gorilla-suit-clad Neko Case performs alongside Kelly Hogan, as well as Eric Bachmann of Crooked Fingers and Archers of Loaf. Set List  "Night Still Comes" "Calling Cards" "Local Girl"  Credits Producers: Bob Boilen, Denise DeBelius; Audio Engineer: Kevin Wait; Videographers: Becky Harlan, Abbey Oldham, Christopher Parks; photo by Meredith Rizzo/NPR

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Bayou Football Finds New, Temporary Home

The Bayou Classic, the traditional Thanksgiving football rivalry between historically black universities Grambling State and Southern University, will be played in Houston this year, instead of its usual site, New Orleans. It's just one of events forced to seek a new home because of Hurricane Katrina. Karen Henderson of member station WRKF in Baton Rouge reports.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: The Future Of The Commission To Investigate The Insurrection

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Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has become the latest Republican to push back against a bipartisan plan to create a 9/11-style commission to investigate the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. Earlier, McConnell had indicated he was open to the idea, adding that he wanted “to read the fine print.” Speaking on the Senate floor Wednesday, he said, “After careful consideration, I’ve made a decision to oppose the House Democrats’ slanted and unbalanced proposal for another commission to study the events of Jan. 6.” Despite McConnell’s opposition, the House voted this week to create the commission despite GOP pushback. Now the bill will move to the Senate for approval. We speak to Dina Temple-Raston, NPR’s investigations and breaking news correspondent, about what comes next.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Modest Wage Gains In February As Economy Adds Robust 313,000 Jobs

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Updated at 10:40 a.m. ET The U.S. added a hefty 313,000 jobs in February — the biggest increase in 1 1/2 years — while wages rose more modestly than the previous month. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate held steady at 4.1 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday. The Labor Department also reported strong upward revisions for both December and January. January's figure was revised to 239,000 from 200,000 previously and December was pegged at 175,000, up from 160,000. The latest report marks the 89th consecutive month of job growth, a trend that began in late 2010, as the economy began to pick up steam in the wake of the worst downturn since the Great Depression. NPR's Chris Arnold says "this report shows that the economy is still chugging away with employers confident enough to hire a lot more workers." Year over year, wages increased 2.6 percent last month, a slowdown from January's 2.9 percent pace, which triggered a sell-off on Wall Street. On average, wages increased by 4 cents in February to $26.75. It was a more modest gain than the 7-cent increase in January. While wage gains are good for employees, they add to inflationary pressures and could lead to a rise in interest rates that would increase the cost of borrowing for employers. "The gain in average hourly earnings of 2.6 percent over the past year is less-than-stellar for workers, but also helps to calm inflation fears," Mark Hamrick, Bankrate.com's senior economic analyst, said in an email.  "Having said that, if we see the February payrolls number sustained, which seems unlikely, that keeps the inflation question very much in play," he said. "There's one really big story here, and that's the average hourly earnings," Jonathan Golub, chief United States equity strategist at Credit Suisse, tell The New York Times. "That's where the conversation will turn." As Reuters reports:  "With Federal Reserve officials considering the labor market to be near or a little beyond full employment, the moderation in wage growth last month will probably do little to change expectations that the U.S. central bank will raise interest rates at its March 20-21 policy meeting. "Slow wage growth, however, could temper expectations that the Fed will change its rate forecast to four hikes this year from three. There is optimism that tightening labor market conditions will spur faster wage growth this year and pull inflation toward the Fed's 2 percent target."  The largest gain in more than a decade in construction jobs, up 61,000, let the growth sectors. Retail trade and professional and business services also fared well, with each sector adding 50,000 jobs from January. Manufacturing was up 31,000; financial 28,000; and heath care 19,000. The average workweek increased by 0.1 hour to 34.5 hours.  The job gains in February were more than 100,000 more than economists had expected.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 5 Headlines That Explain The New York Primaries. -- World's Steel Makers To China: Time To Cut The Glut. -- Death Toll In Tuesday's Attack On Kabul Rises To 64. -- Criminal Charges To Be Filed In Flint Water Crisis, Reports Say. And here are more early headlines: Ecuador Earthquake Death Toll Soars Past 500. (New York Times) At Least 47 Dead In Japan Quake; Aftershocks Continue. (Reuters) Obama In Saudi Arabia, May Face Questions About Iran. (Guardian) Hundreds Rescued In Houston Flooding; 8 Are Killed. (Houston Chronicle) Ferguson Settles Civil Rights Suit With Justice Department. (St. Louis Public Radio) Iraqi Police Find 2 Mass Graves In City Cleared Of ISIS. (AP) French Officials Seek To Extend Nation's State Of Emergency. (France24) Chip Maker Intel To Cut 12,000 Jobs Or 11% Of Workforce. (Wall Street Journal)


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Question: Videos of the Week: Los Candidatos en Puerto Rico

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Originally posted on techpresident.com This Sunday is the Puerto Rico Primary, and the Democratic candidates are doing their best to show their inner Puerto Rican-ness by dancing in the streets, drinking the local beer, and speaking accented Spanish. We'll see how they fare on Sunday. Also, a curious Memorial Day message from John McCain and a glimpse at Hillary Clinton's early life in elementary school. Read More >> 6. Podemos Con ObamaGoing after the Puerto Rican vote this Sunday and the Latino vote in the general, music producer Andres Levin produced this "Yes We Can"-style video featuring a slate of Latin music stars. The clip of Jessica Alba is taken from Will.i.am's "We Are The Ones. Is that cheating? Like "Yes We Can," this video is featured on Will.i.am's DipDive site, and has been viewed about 15,000 times on YouTube. 5. Hillary Clinton Dancing in Puerto RicoWhen in San Juan... Campaigning in Puerto Rico, Hillary grabs a beer ("It's good. It's very good") and shows off some moves. At about 23 seconds in, she closes her eyes and briefly goes into herself, perhaps dreaming of a time after June 3 when she can catch some shut-eye. About 20,000 views on YouTube. 4. Barack Obama in Puerto RicoObama shows that two can play the dancing game, showing off his improvised moves on the streets of Puerto Rico. About 3,600 views on YouTube. 3. PR "Mensaje a Puerto Rico" AdAlso in time for this Sunday's Puerto Rico primary, Barack does a TV ad entirely in Spanish, and doesn't mangle things too badly. About 1,700 views YouTube. 2. Web Ad: Memorial DayJohn McCain has a different message for Memorial Day: "Let's -- from time to time -- remember that [immigrants] are God's children." The video was taken from a Republican debate from last year, and anti-immigration crusader Tom Tancredo looms in one shot. Needless to say, McCain's "soft" stance on immigration is a hard sell to much of the GOP base. About 3,400 views on YouTube. 1. Meet Young Hillary ClintonProduced by YouTube video makers 60frames, Young Hillary Clinton picks up on the Hillary-was-always-like-this theme first expressed in Slate's classic parody of Election from earlier this year. Clearly, politics isn't high school; it's elementary school. More than 30,000 views on YouTube, though the video is also featured on Funny Or Die.

The band from Mexico City released their new album this past March. It's titled "Somos Uno."


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Question: Les Paul Still 'Chasing Sound' at 92

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Earlier this summer, guitarist Les Paul celebrated his 92nd birthday. At an age when other musicians may be content to relax and collect an occasional royalty check, Paul still works.  Each Monday, he plays two shows at New York City's Iridium Jazz Club. Both shows always are sold out. Outside on Broadway, latecomers line the sidewalk and hope for last-minute tickets. They have come to see and hear a musical legend whose name is synonymous with the solid-body electric guitar he pioneered.  Paul's remarkable life story has been told many times, beginning at the age of eight playing harmonica in Waukesha, Wis., through a string of hit records with Mary Ford, to his invention of multitrack recording. This month, Les Paul tells this story himself in a new documentary from the PBS American Masters series called Les Paul: Chasing Sound. Although he has been playing a regular Monday night gig for more than two decades, Les Paul still shows up for work four hours early. Most of that time is spent in a typically thorough sound check. Some of the time before the show is set aside for greeting well-wishers, like singer and guitarist Steve Miller.  Paul taught Miller his first guitar chords at the age of 4. The lessons paid off because in the '70s, the Steve Miller Band enjoyed great commercial success. In the American Masters documentary, Miller says he became a musician not for the money, but because Paul seemed be to be enjoying himself so much.  Miller says, "I looked at what he was doing and it looked like it was more fun than anybody I'd ever seen. And that was what I wanted to do." Paul performs in spite of numerous infirmities. His right arm is locked in a permanent ninety-degree angle, the result of a car accident in 1948. The fingers of his left hand, which danced up and down the fret board when he was young, are now stiffened by arthritis. He wears hearing aids in both ears. All of which begs the question: Why continue performing, week after week? According to Paul, it is really doctor's orders.  "In 1980, 65 years old, I had a bypass," Paul says. "After the operation was over, the doctor asked me two things he'd like me to do: one is to be my friend, and promise me you'll work hard. I said, 'I thought that's what got me in here! I can't believe this!'"  Recovering in his hospital room after what was in fact a quintuple bypass, Paul made two lists. In the first column were all the things he did not like:  "I didn't want to play for big crowds. I didn't want a boss telling me that you ran over two minutes. I don't want a guy to direct the show and put a lot of pressure on me. I didn't want to do a lot of interviews. And I had no reason in the world to be famous." In the other column, he discovered something surprising about himself: "The best fun I ever had was in the little joint where I could do what I wanted to do, how I wanted to do it, play for a few of my friends. It would be great therapy, a reason to get me out of bed. I could always surround myself with young musicians that could play what I used to play or play better than what I played. And I could continue making new friends." Many of Paul's old friends, including Tony Bennett, Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones, guitarist Chet Atkins, singer Kay Starr and others have joined him on stage throughout the years. But as seen in Les Paul: Chasing Sound, the new friends are the ones packing the audience. The documentary is now available on DVD from Koch Vision. LIANE HANSEN, host:  Lester William Polsfuss was born in Waukesha, Wisconsin, in 1915. He was attracted to music early. He first tried the harmonica, then banjo, and, finally, the instrument that would change his life and his name - the guitar. He became Les Paul.  He discovered jazz and musical history was about to be made. His talents weren't confined to performing music. Les Paul pioneered the development of the solid body electric guitar and multi-track recording. He employed both in the hit records he made with his wife, Mary Ford, in the 1950s.  (Soundbite of song, "How High The Moon")  Mr. LES PAUL (Jazz Guitarist): (Singing) Somewhere there's music. How faint the tune. Somewhere there's heaven. How high the moon. There is no moon above. When love is far away too. Till it comes true. That you love me as I love you. Somewhere there's music…  HANSEN: Les Paul celebrated his 92nd birthday this summer. Now, most other musicians would be content to relax and collect an occasional royalty check at that age. But Les Paul is still working. Each Monday, he plays two shows at New York's Iridium Jazz Club. Both shows are always sold out. Last month, a documentary about him was released. It's called "Les Paul: Chasing Sound."  And as reporter Lars Hoel discovered, chasing sound is still what Les Paul is all about.  (Soundbite of guitar playing)  Mr. PAUL: Low (unintelligible).  Unidentified Man #1: Yeah, it's all covered.  (Soundbite of guitar playing)  Mr. PAUL: I'll tell them we're here.  LARS HOE

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Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: NPR Names KPCC's A Martínez As New Host For 'Morning Edition' And 'Up First'

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NPR has named the fourth host for one of its defining shows, Morning Edition: A Martínez will become the network's newest voice at a time when it is trying to attract more Latino listeners. He comes from Southern California Public Radio, where he has been a leading presence for the past nine years. "I'm just super-stoked that NPR called me, and that NPR picked me," Martínez says. "I can't wait to meet America."  Martínez, co-host of KPCC's Take Two since 2012, joins co-hosts Steve Inskeep, Noel King and Rachel Martin in presenting one of the nation's most popular news shows on radio. Martínez replaces David Greene, who stepped away from the network voluntarily last December after 15 years. Along with his new peers, Martínez will also host the popular morning podcast Up First. The audiences for the show and the podcast do not overlap much. And Up First draws more than double the proportion of Latinos listeners than Morning Edition.  Like Greene, Martínez will be based at NPR's studios in Culver City, Calif. In interviews, NPR News executives say that Martínez complements the current hosting team's strengths.   "He's got real journalistic acuity. He's got a natural warmth. He's got a really authentic curiosity," says Sarah Gilbert, NPR's vice president for news programming. "He's very comfortable with who he is and what he stands for. And he brings the total self to the table. And that really shines through, I think, to a listener."  "He's got that West Coast sensibility," says Kenya Young, executive producer of Morning Edition. "And when he's off the show, he'll be able to go out in the field and report stories there, and particularly of underserved communities in the area."  Martínez arrives with an unconventional career arc for an NPR host, as he is the first to acknowledge.  "I went to four junior colleges," Martínez says. "I went to a state school. I didn't get great grades and I went into sports radio. It's not considered a great place for intellectual pursuits." Martínez was hosting a sports talk-radio show for ESPN's Los Angeles station when Southern California Public Radio (also known by its call letters, KPCC) recruited him to co-host a show with Madeleine Brand, a former NPR host herself.  Instead, the announcement led to Brand's departure. She now hosts a show at the station's cross-town rival, KCRW, in Santa Monica. KPCC had actively solicited a grant for the show that called for a person of color to be hired. That, along with Martínez's background in sports talk radio, led some critics to question his presence. Martínez says the backlash led him to wonder if he was right for the job.  Instead, Martínez stuck around. He became an integral part of public radio in Los Angeles. He also served as a fill-in host for Morning Edition earlier this year.   Morning Edition is a tentpole show for NPR, and is the third most listened to news radio show in the country. (NPR's All Things Considered has the biggest audience of any radio news show in the U.S., according to Nielsen's fall 2020 ratings estimates, the most recent available.) The hosts help set the tone of the show and guide its journalism.  "He brings a great energy to every interview," says Rachel Martin, a co-host for Morning Edition. "We are four really different people. I think that's important for a morning show that's supposed to reflect America. I'm excited to see what he's going to do." In sketching out his own interests, Martínez points to a recent KPCC program on former President Donald Trump's efforts to curb legal immigration - as opposed to the more visible crackdown on people entering the country without proper documentation. The station termed it an "invisible wall." For Martínez, the interest is personal: he says his mother was deported when he was two years old, and his uncle was permanently deported more recently, both to their native Ecuador. "It's very different when you have family - people you love - in those situations," Martínez says. "There aren't a lot of Latinos in public radio. I joke some days that there's a lot of a unicorn quality in my role at KPCC."   The hosts of NPR's news programs are notably diverse: among the 13 anchors of its main news shows, the network offers four Black Americans, now two Latinos, and an Asian American journalist. Just four of the 13 are male, including Martínez. (The shows include Morning Edition, All Things Considered, Weekend Edition, and Here & Now.)  That is a relatively new development, however, And NPR's newsroom is 72 percent white. (Women make up a clear majority of the journalism staff at the network.) CEO John Lansing has made a clarion call for greater diversity, equity and inclusion a part of his mission since arriving in 2019, and has undertaken steps in order to attain it. NPR has given greater support to podcasts led by journalists of color, named new fellowships, expanded databases of sources from diverse backgrounds, and also developed ways to track the diversity of people q

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The Radio Television Digital News Association announced today the 2021 National Edward R. Murrow Award recipients and NPR earned four awards!  The winner of the Radio Network: Feature Reporting award was "Coaxing Cops To Tackle Cybercrime? There's An App For That." The team included: Martin Kaste and Denice Rios   The winner of the Radio Network: Digital award was "The Last Surviving 'Sex Slaves' of WWII Philippines." The team included: Julie McCarthy, Ella Mage and photojournalist Cheryl Diaz Meyer along with Nicole Werbeck, Ben de la Cruz, Xueying Chang, Malaka Gharib, Marc Silver, and Preeti Aroon. The digital version was produced in tandem with a radio documentary that aired on Weekend Edition Sunday, and that team included: Julie McCarthy, Ella Mage, Nishant Dahiya, Ned Wharton, and photojournalist Cheryl Diaz Meyer.   The winner of the Excellence in Video award for radio and television was "What To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July?" The team included: Nick Michael, Mito Habe-Evans, Tsering Bista, Alicia Zheng, Josh Newell, Becky Lettenberger, Leah Donnella, Keith Jenkins, and Anya Grundmann, along with Quincy Ledbetter, Jennifer Crandall, Alvin McBean, and Sonny Alejandra.   The winner of the Hard News Award in Network Radio is "As The Nation Chants Her Name, Breonna Taylor's Family Grieves A Life 'Robbed'". The Team included: Ari Shapiro, Jason Fuller, Becky Sullivan and Sarah Handel.   Congratulation to NPR Member Stations for National Murrow Award wins:  Overall Excellence WBHM - Birmingham, AL Continuing Coverage Four Major Wildfires Engulf California's Central Coast 90.3 KAZU - Monterey Bay Area, CA Digital At The Finish Line WUFT News - Gainesville, FL Excellence in Diversity, Equity & Inclusion KUNR and Noticiero Móvil's bilingual pandemic coverage KUNR Public Radio, Noticiero Móvil and This Is Reno - Reno, NV Excellence in Innovation COVID Between the Coasts WNIN and the University of Evansville - Evansville, IN Excellence in Sound High School Football Takes The Field; An Attempt At Normal During Pandemic NET - Lincoln, NE - Nebraska Public Media Excellence in Video Despite Increasing Demand, Some W.Va. Apple Farmers Struggle West Virginia Public Broadcasting - Charleston, WV Excellence in Writing 'He Didn't Deserve To Die' State COVID Policy Remains As Disease Surges South Dakota Public Broadcasting - Sioux Falls, SD Feature Reporting 'Our Moms Have To Talk': Pocket Dial Connects Grieving Moms Vermont Public Radio - Colchester, VT Hard News Fentress Released Radio IQ/WVTF - Roanoke, VA Investigative Reporting From Never Again To Again: Politics Trump Environmental Concerns About Mount Rushmore Fireworks South Dakota Public Broadcasting - Sioux Falls, SD News Documentary Grandfamilies of the Opioid Crisis West Virginia Public Broadcasting - Charleston, WV News Series Committed: How and Why Children Became The Fastest Growing Group Under Florida's Baker Act WFSU Public Media, Health News Florida and USC-Annenberg Center for Health Journalism - Tallahassee, FL Newscast Alaska News Nightly, Dec. 2, 2020 Alaska Public Media - Anchorage, AL Podcast Brave Little State Vermont Public Radio - Colchester, VT Sports Reporting High School Football Takes The Field; An Attempt At Normal During Pandemic NET - Lincoln, NE Overall Excellence WLRN News - Coral Springs, FL Continuing Coverage The pandemic's economic fallout in Oregon OPB - Portland, OR Digital Texas Public Radio Digital Coverage Texas Public Radio - San Antonio, TX Excellence in Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Shots in the Back: Exhuming the 1970 Augusta Riot Georgia Public Broadcasting and Jessye Norman School of the Arts - Atlanta, GA Excellence in Innovation COVID Diaries WDET and Documenting Detroit - Detroit, MI Excellence in Sound New Year's Day Music That Hasn't Been Heard in 500 Years KQED - San Francisco, CA Excellence in Video Atomic Vet Goes Back To Jazz School CT Public - Hartford, CT Excellence in Writing A Sarcastic Poker Player And Food Bank Volunteer: Family Remember A Kansas Citian Lost To COVID-19 KCUR 89.3 - Kansas City, MO Feature Reporting The Godfather of Clubbing KUT - Austin, TX Hard News Maryland Foster Children Stay in Hospitals Because They Have Nowhere Else To Go WYPR 88.1 FM - Baltimore, MD Investigative Reporting Older and Overlooked KQED - San Francisco, CA News Documentary What the President Knew WBUR/ON POINT - Boston, MA Dying on the Sheriff's Watch WBUR - Boston, MA Podcast Motive Season 3 WBEZ Chicago - Chicago, IL Sports Reporting As Winter Sports Resume, Parents And Schools Face A Painful Choice WGBH Educational Foundation - Boston, MA Congratulations to our Student Winners: Excellence in Audio Feature Reporting Slavery On Long Island: The History That We Forget To Remember WSHU Public Radio Sacred Heart University and the Stony Brook University School of Journalism Excellence in Audio Hard News Race Relations in the Country and Community on Minds Voters say in Your Election Blueprint WAER Syracuse Universit


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Question: Bush, Olmert Declare Support for Palestinian Leader

President Bush and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert on Tuesday sought to bolster embattled Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, calling him a moderate voice and the only true leader of the Palestinian people. Bush and Olmert met in the aftermath of Palestinian turmoil that left Abbas, a Western-backed moderate, in control of one Palestinian government in the West Bank and his Islamist rival Hamas in control of the separate Gaza Strip. At the Oval Office, the two leaders spoke positively of new meetings between Abbas and the Israelis. "I'm going to make every possible effort to cooperate with him," Olmert said. Bush called Abbas "the president of all the Palestinians" and "a voice for moderation." "This is an ideological struggle," Bush said, adding that he and the Israeli prime minister "share a common way forward. Our hope is that others in the region realize that this way forward will lead to peace." "Our hope is that President Abbas and Prime Minister Salam Fayyad - who's a good fellow - will be strengthened to the point where they can lead the Palestinians in a different direction," Bush said. Olmert said he will be talking to Abbas but spoke of several prerequisties for progress towards peace. They included a much more responsive Palestinian government and increased security efforts, Olmert said. The prime minister also said that he wanted to discuss threats to Israel's future from Iran. Bush replied that he views Iran's statements as a "serious threat" to Israel and that "all options are on the table" to make sure Iran does not develop a nuclear weapon. Bush said Iran must see that there is "a price to be paid for this kind of intransigence." From NPR reports and The Associated Press

Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Guitarist David Russell

Guitarist David Russell stops by the NPR studios for a chat, and to play three short pieces, starting with one by Paraguayan composer Augustin Barrios called "Alms for the Love of God."  He also plays the Danza No. 5 by Enrique Granados, and "If She Askes," by the Brazilian composer Dilermando Reis.

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Question: Bush's Economic Agenda

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Guests:

Don Gonyea
 * NPR's White House Correspondent

  Stephen Moore
 * President of the Club for Growth (conservative political action committee)
 * Financial Columnist, The National Review Online

  John Makin
 * Resident Scholar, American Enterprise Institute

Unemployment is at its highest level in nearly nine years. President Bush's economic team is undergoing a reorganization. Join guest host Frank Stasio for a discussion about the president's economic plan and where it's headed.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: New Republic: Trump Puts The 'I' In Rhetoric

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John McWhorter is a contributing editor at The New Republic. Watching Donald Trump's interview the other week with CNN's John King about the release of President Obama's long-form birth certificate, one couldn't help but notice something novel about the way he spoke: Trump's talk was almost pathologically first-person-focused, with his "I'm proud of myself" and "I've done a great job" a near constant refrain. What kind of person speaks like that? And, given its ugly yet undeniable appeal, what does it mean for the future of political speech? To be sure, there are good reasons to be cautious in drawing broad lessons from the rhetoric of someone who is such a singular, bizarre character. Trump's style of speaking clearly reflects an unusual degree of narcissism. The pride he repeatedly mentioned was for forcing the release of the birth certificate — when the release was in fact a repudiation of his claims that such a document did not exist. One sensed not desperation, cynicism, or irony in Trump's declarations of victory, but a genuine inability to process oneself in any but an elevated light. In addition, some of Trump's habits, like his inveterate tendency to interrupt, can be seen as typically, albeit exaggeratedly, male: A classic study showed that in eleven conversations between men and women, out of 48 interruptions, men were responsible for 46. But the most interesting explanation for Trump's rhetoric is that it represents the purest form to date of what is the wave of the future — in which political communication, once mediated by writing, is increasingly liberated by mass media technology and restored to the style of plain speech. Trump's use of "I", even when compared to demagogues of old, is remarkable. Not even from resonantly rabble-rousing figures of the past, such as Father Coughlin or Huey Long, did one hear such a rapt first-person complex. Joseph McCarthy's famous "I have in my hand" speech is an early example. And yet, despite the first-person phraseology in that intended dramatic high point, the speech referred generally to the collective. That is, McCarthy spoke with writerly distance. For instance: "It is the apathy to evil which people who have been subjected to the tremendous evils of war feel. As the people of the world see mass murder, the destruction of defenseless and innocent people, and all of the crime and lack of morals which go with war, they become numb and apathetic." His personality type was not unlike Trump's, but his era would not have allowed him to give a speech touting what "I" feel about the issue and how well "I" am doing in combating it. Following the shooting of Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, I argued that it was no accident that the virulence of our political rhetoric has risen neatly alongside such inventions as YouTube and high-speed Internet connections. Writing, the piece noted, is conscious and slow, and allows an intellectual distance less likely in speech, which is more about the "I" (witness, therefore, the self-directed focus of most rap, a highly "spoken" form of music). Earlier politicians had to rely on writing and speechifying — talking "in writing" — which are better suited for the more cerebral realms of ambiguity and extended argument. Talk, which comes in packets of, on the average, about ten words at a time, is all about the immediate and the emotional. Today's broadband, podcasts, and streaming allow one person to get immediate and emotional with the entire nation whenever they feel like it. Trump's style of speaking is, in many ways, the example par excellence of this new wave. In his profanity-laden speech at a Las Vegas reception, it also proved his undoing. But there's no denying that, for a moment at least, Trump's words held a captivating sway. And while his poll numbers may have bottomed out, one should expect his style of speaking to only get more popular.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Sustainable Development'] it matches with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'NPR\'s Christopher Joyce reports on the professionals who calculate the pricetag of nature: so-called, "ecological economists." Their profile is growing as delegates from around the world travel to South Africa for a summit on sustainable development later this month.'] but not with ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever']

Question: GOP Candidates Gear Up Sunshine State Campaigns

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Florida's GOP primary has become a battleground for the four remaining Republican hopefuls in the 2012 presidential race. The state's size and population are much larger than other primary states', and TV advertising is expected to play its largest role yet in the campaign.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time?

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Canal-onoscopy, we don't deliver for you and the grape nuts of wrath.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: A Crazy But Rational Solution To Our Electoral College Problem

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Let's pretend. Let's pretend that politics doesn't matter, politicians don't matter, history doesn't matter, nostalgia doesn't matter, emotion doesn't matter, habit doesn't matter, romance doesn't matter, prejudice doesn't matter — all that matters is good old rational, mathematical, look-at-the-numbers common sense. And now let's look at the Electoral College. We know what its problems are. Simply stated, by mathematician and fellow Obie (Oberlin College, producer of odd ducks) Neil Freeman, some states have lots of electoral power. Some states hardly any.  The largest state is 66 times as populous as the smallest and has 18 times as many electoral votes. This allows for Electoral College results that don't match the popular vote.  Neil's solution? Instead of eliminating the Electoral College he wants to reform it, with a simple formula: Recut the American pie. Redivide America into 50 new units of equal population. Each new state will have roughly 6,175,000 inhabitants — which is our 2010 population divided by 50. Because he is also an artist, an urban planner and a nut, he has renamed his new units after plants, songs, cities and geological features in ways guaranteed to irritate pretty much everybody. Here's his modest proposal ... On his blog Fake Is The New Real, he lists the "advantages" of his proposal: Advantages  Preserves the historic structure and function of the Electoral College. Ends the over-representation of small states and under-representation of large states in presidential voting and in the US Senate by eliminating small and large states. Political boundaries more closely follow economic patterns, since many states are more centered on one or two metro areas. Ends varying representation in the House. Currently, the population of House districts ranges from 528,000 to 924,000. After this reform, every House seat would represent districts of the same size. (Since the current size of the House isn't divisible by 50, the numbers of seats should be increased to 450 or 500.) States could be redistricted after each census — just like House seats are distributed now.  ... and then, because he has to, he very briefly lists the disadvantages, to which I have added one of my own ... Disadvantages  Some county names are duplicated in new states. Some local governments would experience a shift in state laws and procedures. [Editor's Addition] This will never happen.   In fairness to Neil, he explicitly says: "Keep in mind that this is an art project, not a serious proposal, so take it easy with the emails about the sacred soil of Texas." So don't rant to him. Save your rants for me. I am built like an Internet armadillo; I am rant-friendly. Neil, by the way, has been published in the Believer, Black Book and the Next American City, and his work has appeared in exhibitions in Chicago, London, New York and Cambridge, Mass. (Or "Casco," as he would call it.)

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Avian Flu Outbreak Takes Poultry Producers Into Uncharted Territory

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An avian flu outbreak is sweeping across the Midwest at a frightening pace, ravaging chicken and turkey farms and leaving officials stumped about the virus's seemingly unstoppable spread. Now reaching to 15 states, the outbreak has been detected at 174 farms, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Because there's no vaccine, infected and even healthy birds must be killed to try to stop the virus, forcing the killing of 38.9 million birds and counting, the USDA says. The particular strain of avian flu, highly pathogenic H5N2, was first confirmed in a backyard flock in Washington state. While chickens and turkeys are highly susceptible to it, it is considered a low risk for transmission to humans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Now officials are scrambling, trying to figure out how to dispose of millions of dead birds. Most of them are in Iowa, the largest egg producer in the U.S. and the one hardest hit by the outbreak. At one farm alone, Rembrandt Enterprises, some 5.5 million birds had to be destroyed. "I've been in the landfill business probably 26 years, and I've never ever seen this kind of volume," said Randy Oldenkamp, director of the Northwest Iowa Area Solid Waste Agency. "And I hope I never do again." Oldenkamp is accepting 100 loads of the birds for disposal at 15 tons a load. But other landfill managers are turning away the birds, fearing contamination and neighbors' complaints. "It is a catastrophe," said Billy Duplechein, who works with Clean Harbors, the contractor hired by the federal government to do the cleanup. "Nobody wants to see this kind of stuff, but something has to be done." The USDA believes the virus was brought to the Midwest by migratory water fowl via the Mississippi Flyway. But Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack has admitted that the ongoing and quick spread could be "laterally spread" by people. "We've had circumstances recently where folks have been using pond water, for example, to feed and to water their birds. Well, that's a problem because the pond water could be contaminated," Vilsack said. "We've had situations where folks are supposed to shower before they go into the facility, but the shower doesn't work, so they go in anyway." Michael Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota, said the poultry industry is in uncharted territory. The virus is "doing things we've never seen it do before," so scientists' understanding is very limited, he says. "Influenza viruses have thought in the past to be transmitted by birds to birds in close contact and that it was only through that kind of transmission that we need to be concerned," Osterholm says. "Now we surely have a very dynamic situation in the Midwest. It's also a situation where we no longer can assume it's just migratory birds." Other theories on the virus's rapid transmission include small rodents infiltrating facilities, contaminated feed and water or that the virus could even be airborne. Vilsack and Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad took to the media this week, begging landfills to take the birds before any more can be exposed. Farms are also burying the birds, composting them with wood chips and corn stover and burning them in five large mobile incinerators brought in by Clean Harbors. Officials are also considering taking mobile incinerators from farm to farm. Northwest Iowa is hardest hit, thanks to its large egg-laying operations, and workers in white and yellow Tyvek suits, protective gear with a respirator, could be seen discarding the birds from barns. Neighbors in the remote rural communities say they have noticed more trucks at the farms. And they've certainly noticed the putrid smell. Dawn Cronk lives just a mile and a half south of Sunrise Farms, near Harris, Iowa, and drives home at midnight from her job working the late shift at a nursing home. "I have the window down and all of a sudden there's just that distinct dead animal smell," she says. "And it's not just one dead animal, it's like you walked into a ... a decomposing lot. It's just that strong." A huge incinerator is being set up at the Cherokee County landfill, and officials there plan to fire it up this week and have it burning for 24 hours a day. Although some hold out hope that the outbreak will die down this summer, when its harder for the virus to live in hot temperatures, others guess that states could be cleaning up for months or even years to come. "That's the million-dollar question," Duplechein says. "We really don't know." This story comes to us via Harvest Public Media. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  We are tracking a disease that has killed tens of millions of birds. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:  It's this nation's worst epidemic of avian influenza, or bird flu. It took hold in the upper Midwest. INSKEEP: And it's left some 38 million chickens and turkeys dead. Some were killed by the flu, and others were killed to stop it from spreading. MONTAGNE: It may


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

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Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


Question: Foreign Policy: How Hollywood Conquered The World

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The McCain-Palin ticket advances. Obama-Biden starts slipping. Enter Obama\'s outside helpers... Helper #1: The Service Employees International Union, an incredibly politically connected and active union, announced a $2 million ad buy in swing states against McCain. The ad hammers McCain on the economy, using a quote of him saying "I know a lot less about economics." Then it shows Obama touting his plan to cut taxes for middle class families. The ad is clearly meant to counter the fact that, according to polls, many people who would get tax breaks under Obama\'s plan tend to believe he will raise their taxes. It will run in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, New Mexico, Iowa and Wisconsin. Helper #2: Planned Parenthood Action Fund took it upon itself to defend Obama against a recent McCain attack ad claiming that the Democrat\'s only education-related accomplishment was a bill to teach sex education to kindergardners. The McCain ad was debunked by FactCheck.org. Planned Parenthood\'s response ad points out that the sex education bill aimed to help kids avoid molestation by teaching them about inappropriate touching. The ad then poses the question: Is McCain "just another politician who will say anything to get elected?" (It\'s rhetorical.) A spokesperson for the group says the ad (below) is running in Pittsburgh and Denver -- and will keep running as long as the McCain ad is on the air.']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "SEIU, Planned Parenthood Come To Obama's Aid"]"

Stephen Galloway is the executive editor, features for The Hollywood Reporter. In the frenzied final weeks before the Feb. 26 Academy Awards, a curious behind-the-scenes battle was taking place to persuade Hollywood that the leading Oscar contender, The Artist, was an American film — even though a Frenchman wrote and directed it, another Frenchman produced it with French money, and a Frenchman and Frenchwoman are the two leads. Harvey Weinstein, head of The Weinstein Company, which is distributing the acclaimed movie, even persuaded the City of Los Angeles to proclaim January 31 "The Artist Day," arguing that the movie was shot there. Indeed The Artist, a black-and-white tale about a silent star's fall from grace and subsequent return to fame, has a chance to become the first non-Anglo-Saxon film ever to win the Best Picture Oscar, even though it has made just $29 million in the United States since it went into general release on January 20. Foreign films simply don't play with American audiences. On average, foreign-language movies make up less than 1 percent of the U.S. box office, says Paul Dergarabedian, president of the box office division of Hollywood.com. In fact, compared to Hollywood productions, foreign films don't even play that well in their home markets. Despite the relative decline of America and a huge spurt of filmmaking in countries such as Brazil, China, and South Korea, Hollywood still dominates in box offices across the world. James Cameron's Avatarremains the top-grossing film ever, and when Chinese authorities attempted to remove it from theaters, their actions caused protests. Although some of the world's top grossing films, like Rio, The Last Samurai, and The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor, were shot outside the United States or focus on other countries, all of the world's top 100 grossing films were Hollywood productions. Dire predictions about Hollywood's demise have cropped up almost as frequently as blockbusters. Ever since the silent era and then the advent of television, naysayers have spoken of its impending collapse. In the early 1980s, Chariots of Fire producer David Puttnam said he believed Hollywood's future would lie in small-budget films that could compete with the rest of the world — only to find that the opposite happened. Despite globalization's deleterious effect on the U.S. textile, automotive, computer industries, for movies it's still very much America's world. That's especially true in America itself, where a resistance to foreign film has been helped by Americans' dislike of subtitles and lack of familiarity with dubbing — unlike such countries as Germany, where dubbing is routine, or France, where locals have a choice between watching a dubbed version or a "version originale." In the decades prior to 1947, when the Supreme Court told the studios they had to divest themselves of their theater chains, it was against their interests to do anything that might encourage foreign filmmaking — hence sophisticated dubbing technology never caught on. "We've tried to dub, but then the critics kill you — and these films play to audiences that pay a lot of attention to reviews," says Mark Gill, the former president of Warner Independent Pictures. Because investors don't expect foreign films to play well in the United States, still by far the world's largest and most important film market (China and Japan are vying for second place, but each brings in about one-tenth the combined U.S. and Canada box office), they don't get the same production and advertising budgets that Americans do. At the same time, broadcast television networks refuse to buy foreign-language products, leaving a crucial player in film financing absent when it comes to assembling the kind of multi-source deals that get most non-studio pictures made these days. Continued At Foreign Policy

Stories: 1) Lawrence Wright: Bin Laden's Death 'Long In Coming' 2) How Some Made Millions Betting Against The Market


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Question: New York City's Democratic Mayoral Primary Finally Has A Winner

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Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams edged out ex-Sanitation Commissioner Kathryn Garcia by a single percentage point. An ex-police captain, Adams would be the city's second Black mayor if elected.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)