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Question: Vatican Details Stance Against Gay Men in Priesthood

The Vatican says practicing homosexuals and those with strong tendencies toward homosexuality should not be allowed to enter the priesthood. According to a leaked document confirmed by the Vatican, gay men who are sexually active or support "gay culture" will be unwelcome in seminary unless they have overcome their homosexual tendencies for at least three years. The document was to be released officially next week. Religion correspondent Barbara Bradley Hagerty has the details.      ROBERT SIEGEL, host:       The Vatican says that practicing homosexuals and those with strong      tendencies toward homosexuality should not be allowed to enter the      priesthood.  The Roman Catholic Church's position is reiterated in a      document which was leaked on the Internet by a Catholic news agency.  The      document has been years in the making, part of the response to the      American sex abuse crisis.  It was not supposed to be released until next      week.  And joining me now is NPR's religion correspondent Barbara Bradley      Hagerty.       And, Barbara, what exactly does the document say?       BARBARA BRADLEY HAGERTY reporting:       Well, it says a couple of things.  First, it says that men who want to      enter the seminary and become priests cannot display three tendencies.      The first one is they can't be practicing homosexuals; they have to be      chaste.  The second is they can't--and I'm quoting here--"present deeply      rooted homosexual tendencies."  It's a rather vague term that has some      gay priests puzzled and a little bit angry.  Third, they say that      seminarians can't support the so-called `gay culture,' and by that, what      the Vatican means is these men aren't supposed to go gay pride marches or      be overt about their sexual orientation.       But I have to say the document makes a distinction between deep-seated      gay tendencies and what it calls, quote, "the expression of a transitory      problem." For example, a young man may have had some experiences as an      adolescent, and yet he could still qualify for seminary if he had been      celibate for at least three years.       SIEGEL:  And what has the reaction been so far to this document?       HAGERTY:  Well, Robert, it really depends on who you talk to.  I've      spoken with a gay priest who say the document is going to discourage      highly qualified men who are oriented toward homosexuality to choose,      say, another denomination or another career where they feel wanted.  This      priest also thought the document would encourage something of a      `witch-hunt'--his words.  He believed it will encourage people at      seminaries to report on each other, and that that's going to have the      effect of driving gay seminarians back into the closet.       Now others says that the document isn't nearly as strongly worded as it      could have been and as many expected.  For example, there was talk      earlier this year that a seminary candidate would have to have been      celibate for 10 years before qualifying for seminary; now it's only three      years.  So some believe that the document may be kind of difficult to      enforce.  I mean, for one thing, how does a seminary official know if a      man has a gay tendency or not?       SIEGEL:  Mm-hmm.       HAGERTY:  Right?  And my sense from talking to people is that this      document takes a much more middle-of-the-road approach than it really      could have.       SIEGEL:  This isn't entirely new as church doctrine.  Why did the Vatican      feel the need at this point to clarify its position on homosexuality in      the seminaries?       HAGERTY:  Well, I think that there are a couple of reasons.  One is that      studies suggest that seminaries and the priesthood have become a bit of a      haven for gay men.  One respected researcher found that something like 40      percent of seminarians are gay, though only a tiny fraction are actually      practicing.  So there's been complaints by heterosexual men that      seminaries are really difficult places to be in because they're so      sexually charged.       There's another piece of the background, Robert, and a lot of people      don't like this.  The Vatican decided to take up this issue after the      sexual abuse crisis broke out in 2002.  And some conservatives and      apparently the Vatican seemed to draw this link between homosexuality in      the priesthood and pedophilia.  And as I said, that gets people really,      really angry.  They say sexual orientation has nothing to do with      pedophilia, but it is the context of this document.       SIEGEL:  It's been leaked.  What happens next with this document?       HAGERTY:  Well, right now there's a group of Roman Catholic priests who      are investigating all 229 American seminaries, and they're trying to kind      of get a sense for what the seminaries are like and if there's a gay      culture.  So the next step is that this investigat


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Question: DRC Rebels' Surrender Could Mark New Chapter In U.N. Peacekeeping

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'A new book argues that Henry Clay, a Kentucky lawmaker, was America’s greatest statesman. Clay served under 10 presidents during his long legislative career, which included many years as speaker of the House. Throughout his time in Washington, he worked with bitter political foes to reach compromise on difficult issues like slavery. Historian Harlow Giles Unger says Clay helped to preserve the union in the half-century before the Civil War. Unger discusses Henry Clay and his new book, “Henry Clay: America’s Greatest Statesmen,” with Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson. \nHarlow Giles Unger: Congress Needs a Speaker Who Can Compromise\n\nBook Excerpt: ‘Henry Clay’ By\xa0Harlow Giles Unger  In January 1816 Speaker Clay startled Congress by proposing the reopening of the Bank of the United States, whose closure he himself had engineered only five years earlier before the start of the War of 1812. Chartered in 1791 at the behest of then secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Congress had created the Bank of the United States as the federal government’s own bank to deposit and withdraw funds for day-to-day government operations. The bank also printed currency and sold bonds to the public when the government needed extra cash. By 1811, when Congress needed to renew the bank’s charter, English bankers rather than Americans had snapped up two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding bonds and stock—just as sentiment for war against Britain had reached explosive proportions. Adding to resentment of British control over the national bank was the growth in the number of state and local banks—more than one hundred—each printing its own currency. Few had enough specie—if any—to back their currency and compete with the Bank of the United States. Henry Clay had used every power of his House speakership to defeat rechartering the national bank, even leaving the Speaker’s chair to argue—as Jefferson had in 1791—that the national bank was unconstitutional and that the Constitution did not give the federal government power to establish its own bank or any other private corporations. Brilliant orator that he was, Clay triumphed. Five years later he reneged. For anyone but Clay it would have been a public humiliation. By then, however, eighteen state banks had flooded markets across the nation with various currencies—all of them worthless on international markets—and without a bank of its own to issue a national currency, the Treasury defaulted. Rather than risk ridicule and hear his own earlier arguments against a national bank hurled at him, Clay remained aloof during the House debate and let one of his original war-hawk allies, South Carolina’s John\xa0C. Calhoun, lead the struggle to reestablish the national bank. Unlike Clay, the stern-faced Calhoun had favored rechartering the First Bank of the United States in 1811, and he now won the day in establishing the Second Bank of the United States. Like Clay, Calhoun was born a country boy, growing up on a prosperous 2,000-acre farm in western South Carolina, one hundred miles from the nearest settlement. Thirty slaves tilled the corn and wheat fields and tended the cattle, hogs, and sheep. Calhoun’s father died when the boy was still in his teens, but at six-feet-two inches and with the strength of someone twice that height, John joined his brothers in running the farm. Eighteen years old in 1780, he came under the influence of a brilliant itinerant teacher and, with financial support from his older brothers, traveled north to New Haven, Connecticut, to enroll at Yale College. After earning his degree he went to Litchfield, Connecticut, to study law at Tapping Reeve’s law school—the first such school in America. Unlike Clay, Calhoun was blunt and direct in his speech, whether to an individual, a jury, or his colleagues in the House. An intimidating figure with an intimidating face, he never relied on histrionics and rarely smiled. He was a perfect political ally for the theatrical Clay, whose wide mouth seemed locked in a perpetual grin. Clay tried staying aloof during the debate, but so few House members understood the financial complexities of a national bank that they demanded an explanation for Clay’s change of heart. With his usual bravado, Clay insisted that, as a senator in 1811, he had had no choice but to follow the Kentucky legislature’s instructions to vote against rechartering the bank to protect the state-chartered Bank of Kentucky against competition by the national bank. Furthermore, as Thomas Jefferson had claimed when Congress chartered the first national bank in 1791, the Constitution had not authorized the federal government to create a corporation nor did it authorize Congress to continue the bank in 1811. But in one of the most important declarations in congressional history, Clay now insisted that the Constitution gave Congress “implied powers” unmentioned in the actual language of that document. Alexander Hamilton had presented the sam']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Lessons From Speaker Henry Clay, 'The Great Compromiser'"]"

There's been a rare bit of good news in Eastern Congo this month. One of the rebel groups that have terrorized civilians in the mineral rich part of the the Democratic Republic of Congo agreed to end its rebellion. There's still a lot of work to do to disarm the M23 and to keep other rebel movements in check. But this small victory is a boost for U.N. peacekeepers, who are under a new, tougher mandate to protect civilians in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Some experts wonder if this could be a new model for peacekeeping.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Random House, Penguin Publishing Houses To Merge

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Executives of the publishing giants Bertelsmann and Pearson announced on Monday that they will pursue a merger of their publishing houses, Random House and Penguin. The united publishing companies are set to become a large and influential force in publishing.

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Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Weighing The Impact Of A Possible Tax Rebate

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With fears of a recession rising and the stock market tumbling, President Bush on Friday called for up to $150 billion in tax relief for consumers and business — and said there was no time to waste. Most observers expect that relief to take the form of tax rebate checks that will put money in the hands of consumers willing to spend.  But it's not yet clear how much the checks will be for, or who will qualify for them. The rebates would be designed as a one-time boost for a national economy that is in danger of sliding into the first recession since 2001, if it hasn't already edged across that line. But some economists warn about potential pitfalls. Once the federal government opens up the floodgates of spending, it may be difficult to rein it in – especially in an election year. Another potential sticking point is that Americans may not spend their rebates. Putting the rebates in savings accounts, for example, would have no stimulating effect. John Leahy, a professor of economics at New York University, says it is theoretically possible that a tax rebate will indeed stimulate the economy. But other economists are skeptical that a stimulus package will work. There is also the question of who would get the rebate checks. Democrats want to target rebates to the most "economically stressed," says Democratic Rep. Barney Frank of Massachusetts. Republicans are looking for broad-based tax relief. In remarks to reporters after Bush's speech, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said a rebate should be "broad based" and benefit "those paying taxes." SCOTT SIMON, host:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Scott Simon.  Yesterday, at the end of another week of discouraging economic news, President Bush announced he is working on a plan to stimulate the economy and he hopes to avoid a recession.  President GEORGE W. BUSH: By passing an effective growth package quickly, we can provide a shot in the arm to keep a fundamentally strong economy healthy. And it will help keep economic sectors that are going through adjustments, such as the housing market, from adversely affecting other parts of our economy.  SIMON: President Bush said a stimulus package would need to be large, around $150 billion, and provide broad-based tax relief. Most observers expect that relief to take the form of tax rebate checks that would put money in the hands of consumers willing to spend. It's not clear yet just how much the checks will be for even who will be getting them, but we wanted to understand how all this would actually work.  So, we asked NPR's Adam Davidson to look into what would happen if everyone got a check for, say, $500. Adam joins us from New York.  Adam, what did you find out?  ADAM DAVIDSON: Well, I asked an economist to meet me on a street corner in New York, and I have some tape from that.  I'm sitting at the corner of Broadway and Ann Street in Lower Manhattan. I'm in front of J&R Computer World, and I would imagine this is where many New Yorkers would come if they suddenly found themselves with $500 extra to spend. I see a bunch of digital cameras. There's laptops here; iPods. And I'm here with John Leahy(ph).  Professor JOHN LEAHY (Economics, New York University): Leahy.  DAVIDSON: Leahy.  (Soundbite of laughter)  DAVIDSON: An economist with New York University.  Prof. LEAHY: Yes.  DAVIDSON: And you're going to explain to me what happens when someone suddenly spends $500 here?  Prof. LEAHY: If we gave somebody $500, and this person was $500 short of making a major purchase, say, at J&R, so they go to J&R and they buy a camera. J&R earns money. J&R pays its employees. Then, the employee may take the added income, come to mini-central Italian shoe company across the street here on Nassau Street and buy a new pair of shoes. The shoe salesman now is feeling a little richer. They may go to this travel shop here…  DAVIDSON: And he…  Prof. LEAHY: …may go to the travel shop, take a trip, maybe to Las Vegas or Miami. People in Miami are now feeling better because there are people at their restaurants and in their hotels. Five hundred dollars probably itself will not do all of this because it's only $500, but 50 billion would be a pretty significant kick to the economy.  DAVIDSON: You're making it sound like a really great idea, this fiscal stimulus.  Prof. LEAHY: There are costs. I mean, the cost is - first of all, we do have to pay things back. We shouldn't think of this as a free lunch. The second cost -and most economists are kind of leery - that once the federal government or any government opens up the floodgates of spending that they will find it very difficult to rein in their desires.  It's really fun to spend money, especially as a politician, especially as politicians coming into an election year who want to get reelected, who want to be seen as doing things for their constituents. And there's always the worry that the government will take the license to spend and take it to the limit.  DAVIDSON: What happens if I get

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Florida Considers Sirens for Tornado Warning

Unlike several states that are frequently troubled by tornadoes, Florida does not have a siren warning system in place to alert residents that dangerous storms may be developing in the pre-dawn hours.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: AIDS Diarist Thembi Ngubane Dies

When I first met Thembi Ngubane, she was 19. She was living in a shack and she was HIV-positive. I suppose the odds were stacked against her, but it didn't seem that way at the time. Thembi thought the virus should be scared of her, rather than the other way around. And one of the first things Thembi recorded for her radio diary — in which she chronicled for a year her experience of living with AIDS — was what she called her "HIV Prayer." "Hello, HIV, you trespasser, you are in my body," she said. "You have to obey the rules. "You have to respect me. And if you don't hurt me, I won't hurt you. You mind your business. I'll mind mine. And I will give you a ticket when the time comes." Over the course of a year, Thembi recorded about 50 hours of tape: interviews with her family and friends; late-night dancing with her boyfriend, Melikhaya; the sounds of her baby, Onwabo; and the moment when she told her father that she had AIDS. But the most amazing part of Thembi's story was what happened after her diary aired. Thembi traveled to the United States in 2006 to present her story at high schools and colleges. She met former President Bill Clinton and then-Sen. Barack Obama. Yet what Thembi was most proud of was slowly finding the courage to speak out in her own country. At the time, very few people in South Africa were talking openly about their HIV status. In March 2007, she addressed the South African Parliament. "Every time I went to the clinic, someone is dying because all these people have lack of knowledge; all these people don't believe AIDS exists," she said. "That's why people must stop discriminating because it's not going to go away. It's up to us to do something about us."  Thembi was under 5 feet tall, but she was a big presence: brave, open and funny, with a really charming smile. It was sometimes difficult to remember that she was sick. This week, Thembi was diagnosed with drug-resistant TB. She died Thursday night. She was 24.

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Report

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Episcopalians in the Fresno-based Diocese of San Joaquin decide Saturday whether to sever ties with their national denomination and align themselves with an Anglican branch overseas. A vote in favor of a split may lead San Joaquin to become the first diocese in the nation to completely secede from the U.S. church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Harpist Yolanda Kondonassis

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Kondonassis plays the "Romantic Waltz," by Claude Debussy.

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Rachel Gawell, 15, performs Mark Summers' "Julie-O."


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Question: Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead

Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead reviews Lost in the Stars (Nagel heyer) by the Ken Peplowski Quartet.

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With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: The Alito Hearings: Monday's Audio Highlights

Monday's Senate hearings on Judge Samuel Alito focused on opening statements from the 10 Republican and eight Democratic senators on the panel, and from the nominee. Senators noted the issues they plan to question the nominee about, in particular, abortion, the limits of executive power and civil rights. Many of the committee's Democrats focused on how Alito would alter the balance on the court. The 10 Republicans on the panel focused their remarks on praising Alito's legal qualifications and for his record of what they saw as judicial restraint. Highlights from Monday's Proceedings

Stories: 1) Jane Mayer: The Risks Of A Remote-Controlled War 2) The Ethical, Psychological Effects Of Robotic Warfare 3) Nellie McKay's 'Blueberry Pie,' A Tribute to Doris Day


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Question: The California Report Magazine

Dining in the Dark — The program examines a growing phenomenon giving new meaning to "blind" dating. It's a new trend called "dining in the dark," where diners and their companions eat dinner with no light whatsoever, attended to by blind waiters.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

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Each month, NPR Music checks in with 10 DJs, music directors and writers from our extended public-radio family to get their latest recommendations — the one song each of them can't let go. In this month's list, chosen by curators from across the country, check out new tracks from Bay Area R&B vocalist Rayana Jay, Southern-rock songsmith Jason Isbell, breakout soul singer Earl St. Clair and more. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  Let's check in with our friends at public radio stations around the country, as we do every month, for a sample of what music they're playing in heavy rotation. (SOUNDBITE OF RAYANA JAY SONG, "EVERYTHING") EMMA SILVERS: My name is Emma Silvers, and I'm the music editor at KQED in San Francisco. My pick for heavy rotation is a song called "Everything" by Rayana Jay. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "EVERYTHING") RAYANA JAY: (Rapping) We go back and forth, in and out, we good then we at it again (ph). SILVERS: Rayana Jay is a 23-year-old R&B singer from Richmond, Calif., and she grew up singing in and later directing her church's youth choir there. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "EVERYTHING") JAY: (Rapping) You the one, you the one, you the one. And you been it for a long time. I tell you to come and you come. But you came at the wrong time. I can do this all night. SILVERS: She kind of does a cool thing where she switches between rapping and singing. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "EVERYTHING") JAY: (Singing) You're everything. You're everything. You're everything. SILVERS: And that's part of why I picked this track is I really like the push-pull element that she uses where she kind of seduces the listener on the slow parts of the songs and then has a way of scooping you up and propelling you forward along with the song when she starts rapping. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "EVERYTHING") JAY: (Rapping) I (unintelligible) tell you to call. I just ignore you. I rather talk for you. SILVERS: She makes a point of working mostly with women, I would say exclusively with women - her manager, her DJ. She surrounds herself with other women working in the Bay Area in music. That's not even really a political statement. It's just, of course, I want to surround myself with women and promote their work. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "EVERYTHING") JAY: (Singing) Everything that I need, but I don't want that right now. Oh, no. RUSS BORRIS: I'm Russ Borris from WFUV, New York. I'm the music director and one of the DJs. (SOUNDBITE OF JASON ISBELL AND THE 400 UNIT SONG, "HOPE THE HIGH ROAD") BORRIS: My pick for heavy rotation this month is "Hope The High Road" from Jason Isbell and the 400 Unit. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "HOPE THE HIGH ROAD") JASON ISBELL AND THE 400 UNIT: (Singing) I used to think that this was my town. What a stupid thing to think. I hear you're fighting off a breakdown. I myself am on the brink. BORRIS: One of the things about Jason Isbell, he's just an incredible songwriter. And on this new particular song that he's written, it to me really encompasses everything that's great about a storytelling. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "HOPE THE HIGH ROAD") JASON ISBELL AND THE 400 UNIT: (Singing) But wherever you are, I hope the high road leads you home again to the working woman and man (ph). BORRIS: We just started playing this song over the last couple of days, and it just sounds absolutely perfect on the radio. It's got a great band, 400 Unit. This is the first song from the new album, which should be out in June. (SOUNDBITE OF JASON ISBELL AND THE 400 UNIT SONG, "HOPE THE HIGH ROAD") BRUCE WARREN: I'm Bruce Warren. I'm the program director WXPN in Philadelphia and the executive producer of World Cafe. (SOUNDBITE OF EARL ST. CLAIR SONG, "AIN'T GOT IT LIKE THAT") WARREN: The name of my pick for heavy rotation is "Ain't Got It Like That." It's a song by Earl St. Clair. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T GOT IT LIKE THAT") EARL ST. CLAIR: Oh, yeah. WARREN: You want to say, oh, yeah, with Earl St. Clair. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T GOT IT LIKE THAT") ST. CLAIR: (Singing) One in a million and maybe it's me. WARREN: He lays down the vocal line right alongside the groove. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T GOT IT LIKE THAT") ST. CLAIR: (Singing) Moving and shaking and making it happen. WARREN: He's got you right there. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T GOT IT LIKE THAT") ST. CLAIR: (Singing) Producing and singing while people was trappin' (ph). WARREN: And I was listening to this in my car, and I wanted to pull over and get out and start dancing. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T GOT IT LIKE THAT") ST. CLAIR: (Singing) A whole lot of people helped the hell out of me. WARREN: And, you know, it was one of those classic public radio driveway moments. I was actually driving home a few weeks ago listening to All Things Considered, and I heard Audie Cornish's interview with Earl St. Clair. And I had no idea who this guy was, and within seconds of when the beat kicked in, I was completely hooked. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T GOT IT LIKE THAT") UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: (Singing) It means I'm going to work, yow (ph), b

It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The Toronto Film Festival: Attention, George Clooney Is A Huge Movie Star!

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At last year's Toronto Film Festival, the big stories were Slumdog Millionaire and The Wrestler. Slumdog garnered an audience award and much praise from critics, and a few months later it won the Oscar for Best Picture. The Wrestler, which arrived in Toronto without a distributor, caused a bidding war that was eventually won by Fox Searchlight. Although neither film boasted marquee stars (the former featured actors unknown in the U.S. and the latter staked everything on the then reputation-challenged Mickey Rourke), it was clear from the festival buzz that these two under-the-radar movies were destined to be hits. This year is a little different. Clooney! Oprah! Sad stories of being fired! All this, after the jump... Read More >> The films that are getting the most buzz are the ones with the splashiest red carpets: the ones where streets are blocked off in front of the theater, the traffic stops, and rows and rows of fans behind barricades raise their cameras and cell phones over their heads until their arms burn, hoping to capture a shot of a major star. Jason Reitman's Up In the Air starring George Clooney, is emerging as the hit of the festival. Even some of the more cynical critics, who would much rather name a foreign or smaller film as a festival pick, are 'fessing up that they were impressed by the story of Ryan Bingham, a fortyish corporate hitman companies hire to do their firing. Clooney's character likes to think he lets people down with some class. He loves travel, and he's on the verge of reaching 10 million frequent flyer miles, a goal he has been working toward for years. But one day his boss (played by Jason Bateman) tells him the company is changing its business plan and will begin firing people remotely. He threatens to ground Bingham in Omaha, Nebraska. People are calling this film a shoo-in for a Best Picture slot and Clooney (also appearing in the festival film The Men Who Stare at Goats) a sure Best Actor nominee. That isn't all: other nominations could go to co-stars Vera Farmiga and Anna Kendrick, and to Reitman, who adapted the screenplay from a 2001 Walter Kirn book. It's a great movie, particularly given the current economic climate. At a press conference, Reitman revealed that when he started writing it years ago, the firing scenes were meant to be played for laughs. But as the economy soured, those scenes became sad and serious. He even consulted with, and featured in the film to great effect, ordinary people who have been laid off. Although Clooney is a ginormous star, arguably the biggest celebrity at the festival was Oprah Winfrey, who was here supporting the film Precious. Precious, which is based on a best-selling novel by the poet Sapphire, was a "little movie that could" when it premiered this past winter at the Sundance Film Festival. The film, directed by Lee Daniels (who has plenty of indie cred, having produced Monster's Ball and The Woodsman and directed Shadowboxer), is the story of an abused, obese, 16-year-old girl who is pregnant with her father's child for a second time. It features a few stars, but they're playing against type — comedian Mo'Nique takes a serious turn as the teen's abusive mother, and Mariah Carey has an anti-glam supporting role in which she wears no makeup (this was a big topic of conversation at the Precious press conference). Precious arrived at Sundance without a distributor, but it entered the Toronto Film Festival with Lionsgate in its corner and some heavy promotional backing. Since Sundance, Winfrey and Tyler Perry, a media conglomerate in his own right, signed on as executive producers of the film, meaning it has financial backing and the official Oprah seal of approval — she even plans to feature it on her show. People are talking about Oscar nominations for Mo'Nique and Gabourney "Gabby" Sidibe, the newcomer who plays Precious. With the new expanded 10-nominee format for best picture, "Precious" may sneak onto the list. So which film is this year's The Wrestler, inspiring competing studios to bid throughout the night? Industry sages were predicting that there would be no bidding wars, because the economic climate is making studio execs overly cautious. Even films with stars, like Get Low with Robert Duvall and Bill Murray or Harry Brown with Michael Caine, are still waiting for studio entities to buy distribution rights. And given the state of the economy, these films may wait a while. But not everything has had to wait. The Weinstein Company acquired A Single Man after negotiations late into Tuesday morning. (Notably, Harvey Weinstein, who used to be known for his festival buying, hasn't bought a film this way in a few years.) Starring Colin Firth as a gay professor in the 1960s dealing with the loss of his partner, A Single Man is the directorial debut of fashion designer Tom Ford. Will this acquisition jump-start some deal-making before the festival draws to a close on Saturday? Will these films be left unpurchased or will s

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: Muslim Woman Sues OC Sheriff's Department Over Headscarf Removal

Adolfo Guzman-Lopez: An observant Muslim woman alleges in a federal lawsuit filed today that Orange County Sheriff's deputies unlawfully forced her to remove her headscarf while she was in custody. KPCC's Adolfo Guzman-Lopez reports.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Spanking Kids Can Cause More Harm Than Good, American Academy Of Pediatrics Says

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The American Academy of Pediatrics has updated its policy on spanking, and says it can lead to more harm than good. Here & Now‘s Robin Young talks with Dr. Robert Sege, a pediatrician at the Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts Medical Center and one of the authors of that statement.


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Given ['', "In 'Go Ahead In The Rain,' The Love For A Tribe Called Quest Is Infectious"] it matches with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Like any good origin story, poet and critic Hanif Abdurraqib\'s Go Ahead in the Rain: Notes to a Tribe Called Quest begins in the beginning: "In the beginning, somewhere south of anywhere I come from, lips pressed the edge of a horn.... In the beginning before the beginning, there were drums, and hymns, and a people carried here." Abdurraqib unspools history from here, carrying the reader through centuries of African-American music-making in a capacious few pages that end with the 1990 release of A Tribe Called Quest\'s first album, People\'s Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm. Go Ahead in the Rain is at once an extended critical essay, a hip-hop history, and a series of love letters to A Tribe Called Quest, and particularly to the group\'s two star MCs, Q-Tip and Phife Dawg. In his two previous books, The Crown Ain\'t Worth Much and They Can\'t Kill Us Until They Kill Us, Abdurraqib demonstrated his expertise at compressing massive emotions into minimal space. Here, he takes that skill up yet another notch. He has a seemingly limitless capacity to share what moves him, which means that to read Go Ahead in the Rain, you don\'t need to be a Tribe Called Quest fan: Abdurraqib will make you one. His love for the group is infectious, even when it breaks his heart. The story of A Tribe Called Quest is, from a certain vantage, heartbreaking. From most, it\'s mythic. Childhood friends Q-Tip and Phife Dawg began rapping as high schoolers in Queens, using music "as a bridge to each other." By the time they were 25, they had become one of hip-hop\'s greatest groups. They rooted their sound in jazz like few rappers before them, creating a sound that both honored and transformed the past. They were crucial members of the Afrocentric hip-hop collective Native Tongues, and Q-Tip and producer Ali Shaheed Muhammad became two-thirds of The Ummah, a production collective that made songs for Janet Jackson, Whitney Houston, and many more. Meanwhile, their own albums made them undisputed stars. But Q-Tip overshadowed Phife Dawg, and tensions between the two rose until 1999, when A Tribe Called Quest released their fifth album and then broke up. When the group reunited in 2016, Phife Dawg was suffering from the diabetes that had long plagued him — on Midnight Marauders, Tribe\'s third album, he rapped, "When\'s the last time you heard a funky diabetic?" — and before A Tribe Called Quest\'s final album came out, Phife was dead. Abdurraqib does not shy from his sadness over the group\'s breakup or Phife Dawg\'s death, but Go Ahead in the Rain is not a sad book. Instead, it\'s steeped in gratitude and joy. Abdurraqib celebrates Tribe\'s invocation of jazz, their "rap music for our parents and theirs [that] left the door open wide enough for anyone to sneak through." He weaves his own memories of A Tribe Called Quest with the group\'s history, imbuing music history with empathy and locating his past self in music history. A particular standout on that front is the third chapter, in which Abdurraqib moves smoothly from his own teenage friendships to how he imagines it felt to be in Native Tongues. "The thing about Native Tongues," he concludes, "is that they were like my crew, or potentially your crew. They were uncool enough to define a new type of cool on their own terms... The Native Tongues briefly built a world in which they knew themselves as each other\'s people." Potentially your crew is the key to that passage, and to Abdurraqib\'s critical approach. Without fail or hesitation, he invites the reader into the text. Even his deepest dives into history and technique have a come-with-me spirit. Take his chapter on production, which he roots equally in technique and philosophy. When A Tribe Called Quest emerged, hip-hop beats were made through the painstaking process of sampling other songs\' rhythms and riffs. In Black Noise, her seminal study of rap music, Tricia Rose used Tribe to demonstrate the power of sampling: "A Tribe Called Quest\'s \'Verses from the Abstract\' features Ron Carter on bass but the hip hop drum lines completely recontextualize Carter\'s jazz sound." To Abdurraqib, Tribe\'s production did more than recontextualize. He calls it "the art of resurrection," and he admires it with all his huge heart. In a letter to Q-Tip, he writes, "I love the sample as you love the sample, Tip — for how it can be extracted from the past and stretched over a sound reaching for the future." You don\'t need to be a Tribe Called Quest fan to read Go Ahead in the Rain, and I envy the reader who comes to their music through Abdurraqib\'s prose, but this is not (or not only) a book for beginners. I have been listening to A Tribe Called Quest my whole musically conscious life, and yet Go Ahead in the Rain made their records sound new. Listening to People\'s Instinctive Travels now, I hear the introduction to "After Hours" as a warm cavern of sound. The first bars of "Push It Along" glitter like geodes. This comes from deepened knowledge and understandi'] but not with ['Represent the natural language', "Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?"]

Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

With the advent of fall comes interesting programming at the Cincinnati Nature Center, and in this week's Field Notes, Thane Maynard talks with the center's executive director, Bill Hopple.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

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How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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Question: Heat Wave In U.K. Reminds Andean Flamingos Of Their Natural Habitat

The birds laid eggs for the first time in 15 years. The eggs weren't fertilized, so they didn't hatch, but officials replaced those eggs with viable ones from Chilean flamingos to raise as their own.

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Fewshots:
'['Represent this', 'School Districts Fight Diabetes Trend']' == '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr:\n\n\nExample:\nProvided: "Young people have been fleeing the Republican Party for years, and it seems to be getting worse under President Trump. Some young Republican activists in the Atlanta area are trying to reverse that.<strong> </strong>" Match: "Young Republicans Aim To Attract Newcomers To The Party"', 'Oakland, Calif., becomes the first school district in the country to hire a diabetes nurse. That district, like many nationwide, has seen an increase in Type 2 diabetes among students. Kris Rebillot reports.']' != '['Represent this', "Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music."]'

Question: Women's Media Center

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Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: Tensions Rise With Plan To Flood Grand Canyon

The Colorado River is about to run wild through the Grand Canyon again — at least a couple of times a year. For almost five decades, the Glen Canyon Dam on the mighty Colorado in northern Arizona has caused many of the beaches downriver to slowly erode. Many have disappeared altogether. The Interior Department hopes to change that. Earlier this year, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar approved a series of simulated floods that will release huge amounts of water and sediment from the Glen Canyon Dam. The floods, or "high flows," are part of an effort to restore the environment downstream — both for wildlife and for tourists. 'Vegetation On A Rampage' On a recent sunny day on the Colorado River, five boats launched into a two-week Grand Canyon river trip. The tourists are paddling white-water rapids, hiking side canyons and camping at river's edge. Red rock canyon walls provide occasional shade and relief from the desert's heat. As the rafters make their way through the first rapid, they congratulate each other with a paddlers' high-five, slapping their paddles overhead and smacking the water. At some point in the evening, the group will reach camp downstream. But the vast sandy beaches ideal for camping are scarce these days. The Glen Canyon Dam was built almost 50 years ago to store drinking water and harness hydropower for the nation's Western states. Before the dam, the silt-laden Colorado River flowed high through the Grand Canyon, creating sandy beaches along its shores. Longtime river guide Brad Dimock has seen those beaches gradually disappear over the years. And where the water level has receded, plants have sprouted. "The vegetation is on a rampage," Dimock says. "And it's taking over beaches at a pretty high rate of speed, to where it's kind of a war between us and the vegetation in some camps." But the bigger conflict isn't between the river and rafters. It's between power companies and conservationists. Nikolai Lash, spokesman for the conservation group Grand Canyon Trust, says that currently, power generation causes the river to ebb and flow dramatically based on electricity demand in the region. "And this is done for generating as much hydropower revenue as possible," Lash says. "Unfortunately, it's counterproductive for the resources in Grand Canyon." Balancing Power And Conservation Given the varied demands on the river, the Interior Department appointed a federal advisory committee in 1997 to help improve the river environment. The Adaptive Management Work Group is made up of an ad hoc group of scientists, river guides, power companies and other stakeholders. "It's like the Dr. Strangelove movie: 'How I quit worrying and learned to live with the dam,' " jokes geologist and work group member Matt Kaplinski. "The premise of the program is to see how we can operate this dam and balance the needs of water storage and power delivery with environmental conservation downstream," Kaplinski says. The best solution the committee has come up with is "high flows," or controlled floods. Dam managers wait until sediment accumulates upstream, and then release a large amount of water at once. The hope is that the powerful flows will push sediment downstream to rebuild beaches. Electric companies say the last high flow, four years ago, cost them almost $4 million in lost hydropower revenue. The companies don't want to see water allotted to them bypass their hydroelectric turbines. That water is a valuable commodity, and when states can't get electricity from the dam, they have to turn to coal, gas and other sources. Leslie James, director of the Colorado River Energy Distributors Association, a coalition of electric companies, is concerned about how the new high flows will be conducted. James says it's "almost impossible" to know in advance what the flows will cost the electric companies. The final cost, he says, will depend on the frequency, duration and timing of the flows. But river guide Brad Dimock says allowing these high flows is the government's responsibility to the Grand Canyon. "Once you come in and have your fingers on the controls of the dam, you are technically God," Dimock says. "I mean, you decide how that ecosystem is going to mature." Assuming enough water and sediment accumulates upstream in the coming weeks, the controlled floods are scheduled to begin this fall. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Robert Siegel. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  And I'm Melissa Block. The Colorado River is about to run wild through the Grand Canyon again - at least a couple of times a year. This spring, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar approved a series of simulated floods that will release huge amounts of water and sediment from the Glen Canyon Dam. It's all part of an effort to restore the environment downstream, both for wildlife and for tourists. Laurel Morales of member station KJZZ reports from Flagstaff. (SOUNDBITE OF SPLASHING WATER) LAUREL MORALES, BYLINE: Five boats recently l

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Good Wednesday morning, here are our early stories: No Pope Yet: Black Smoke Rises After Morning Votes On Day 2 Of Conclave.  Winning Musher Is Oldest Champion In Iditarod History.  And here are more early headlines: Snow Turns To Ice As Freezing Conditions Slow European Travel. (BBC) Greenland Voters Choose New Government, Possibly First Female Prime Minister. (Bloomberg) Kurdish Rebels Release 8 Turkish Hostages. (Al Jazeera) Unemployed Tunisian Vendor Who Burned Himself Has Died. (CNN) Dutch Officials Boost Terror Threat Level. (Dutch News) Thousands Of Dead Pigs Pulled From Shanghai Rivers. (Wall Street Journal) Tugboat Strikes Louisiana Pipeline, Triggering Explosion, Fire. (Reuters) Illinois Golfer Survives Plunge Into 18-Foot Sinkhole. (Yahoo Sports)


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Question: Debate Grows Over Employer Health Plans Without Hospital Benefits

Lance Shnider is confident Obamacare regulators knew exactly what they were doing when they created an online calculator that gives a green light to new employer coverage without hospital benefits. "There's not a glitch in this system," said Shnider, president of Voluntary Benefits Agency, an Ohio firm working with some 100 employers to implement such plans. "This is the way the calculator was designed." Timothy Jost is pretty sure the whole thing was a mistake. "There's got to be a problem with the calculator," said Jost, a law professor at Washington and Lee University and health-benefits authority. Letting employers avoid health-law penalties by offering plans without hospital benefits "is certainly not what Congress intended," he said. As companies prepare to offer medical coverage for 2015, debate has grown over government software that critics say can trap workers in inadequate plans while barring them from subsidies to buy fuller coverage on their own. At the center of contention is the calculator — an online spreadsheet to certify whether plans meet the Affordable Care Act's toughest standard for large employers, the "minimum value" test for adequate benefits. The software is used by large, self-insured employers that pay their own medical claims but often outsource the plan design and administration. Offering a calculator-certified plan shields employers from penalties of up to $3,120 per worker next year. Many insurance professionals were surprised to learn from a recent Kaiser Health News story that the calculator approves plans lacking hospital benefits and that numerous large, low-wage employers are considering them. Although insurance sold to individuals and small businesses through the health law's marketplaces is required to include expensive hospital benefits, plans from large, self-insured employers are not. Many policy analysts, however, believed it would be impossible for coverage without hospitalization to pass the minimum-value standard, which requires insurance to pay for at least 60 percent of the expected costs of a typical plan. And because calculator-approved coverage at work bars people from buying subsidized policies in the marketplaces that do offer hospital benefits, consumer advocates see such plans as doubly flawed. Kaiser Health News asked the Obama administration multiple times to respond to criticism that the calculator is inaccurate, but no one would comment. Calculator-tested plans lacking hospital benefits can cost half the price of similar coverage that includes them. While they don't include inpatient care, the plans offer rich coverage of doctor visits, drugs and even emergency-room treatment with low out-of-pocket costs. Who will offer such insurance? Large, well-paying employers that have traditionally covered hospitalization are likely to keep doing so, said industry representatives. "My members all had high-quality plans before the ACA came into existence, and they have these plans for a reason, which is recruitment and retention," said Gretchen Young, a senior vice president at the ERISA Industry Committee, which represents very large employers such as those in the Fortune 200. "And you're not going to get very far with employees if you don't cover hospitalization." But companies that haven't offered substantial medical coverage in the past — and that will be penalized next year for the first time if they don't meet health-law standards — are very interested, benefits advisors say. They include retailers, hoteliers, restaurants and other businesses with high worker turnover and lower pay. Temporary staffing agencies are especially keen on calculator-tested plans with no hospital coverage. "We've got many dozens of staffing-firm clients," said Alden Bianchi, a benefits lawyer with Mintz Levin in Boston. "All of them are using these things." Advisors and brokers declined to identify employers sponsoring the plans, citing client confidentiality. Benefits administrators offering the insurance say it makes sense not only for employers trying to comply with the law at low cost but for workers who typically have had little if any job-based health insurance. "This is a stepping-stone to bring in employers who have never [offered] coverage and now they're willing to come forward and do something," said Bruce Flunker, president of Wisconsin-based EBSO, a benefits firm. The plans are an upgrade for many workers at retailers, staffing agencies and similar companies, he said. "OK, if I go to the hospital I don't have coverage," he said. "But I don't have [hospital] coverage now. And what I get is a doctor. I can go to a specialist. I get a script filled at the pharmacy. I get real-life coverage." Companies considering such plans include a restaurant chain with 1,000 workers, a trucking firm with 500 employees and dependents, a delicatessen, a fur farm and firms working the oil boom in upper Midwest, Flunker said. Employer interest in the plans "is definitely picking up pret

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Political Corner with Juan Williams

Political analyst Juan Williams looks at this week's political news with two guests: Ron Walters, a professor of political science at the University of Maryland and author of White Nationalism, Black Interests and adviser to the Rev. Jesse Jackson's presidential campaign; and Rev. Joseph Watkins, pastor of Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church in Philadelphia and an adviser to President Bush's 2004 campaign.

Stories: 1) David Talbot on the Kennedys' 'Hidden History' 2) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again


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Question: Obama Addresses Health Exchange Website Problems

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The Obama administration has called in additional computer experts to help fix glitches in the health care website, HealthCare.gov. The site has been up for more than two weeks now and has been riddled with issues. Today, President Obama addressed those problems in a speech at the White House. NPR health policy correspondent Julie Rovner joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson with details. Guest

Julie Rovner, health policy correspondent for NPR. She tweets @jrovner.
 JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  This is HERE AND NOW. Healthcare.gov has been live for almost three weeks now, but the glitches are still an issue. President Obama spoke this morning from the White House and took the opportunity to highlight what is working well, saying there is more to the health care law than the website. PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: So let me just recap here. The product is good. The health insurance that's being provided is good. It's high quality and it's affordable. People can save money, significant money, by getting insurance that's being provided through these marketplaces. HOBSON: But the president also owned up to the many problems people have been experiencing. OBAMA: There's no sugarcoating it. The website has been too slow. People have been getting stuck during the application process. And I think it's fair to say that nobody is more frustrated by that than I am, because - precisely because the product is good, I want the cash registers to work, I want the checkout lines to be smooth. So I want people to be able to get this great product. HOBSON: NPR health policy correspondent Julie Rovner joins us now. And Julie, let's pick up on what he just said there. He says nobody is more frustrated by this than I am. JULIE ROVNER, BYLINE: Well, I think that's probably the case. You know, this is obviously the administration's signature achievement. This is not the rollout that the administration wanted. Now, we did get warnings all spring and summer. This went up sort of faster than I think the administration had hoped. The states really had until December to decide whether they were going to do their own exchanges, and they were still trying to get states to opt in really into the beginning of this year. So this was kind of put together more quickly than they had anticipated. And they did warn us that there would be glitches and bumps. But obviously this is worse than anybody had anticipated. HOBSON: Well, how bad are the glitches at this point on healthcare.gov, and what about this additional help that the administration is bringing in to fix these problems? ROVNER: Well, as I think I mentioned last week, things are definitely better than they were at the start. It's easier to get on. It's easier to create an account. The administration has made things a little bit smoother. But things are still not good. It is still difficult to get on to, you know, it was supposed to be very seamless. You could get on, create an account, find out how much things would cost, sign up for a plan. If things went well, you could do the whole thing, you know, certainly in under an hour, which for selecting health insurance, it would be a very, you know, big deal, much easier than it used to be. But obviously it's - that's not how it's working. And so they have, you know, the administration announced yesterday, on a weekend, that they were calling in what they're calling a tech surge, you know, the best and the brightest to come in and help fix things. Unfortunately that's about all we know. They have not given us any details on who these people are, where they're coming from or what they're going to do. So we really don't know that much about, you know, how serious the problems still are or what it's going to take to fix them. HOBSON: When you say on a weekend like that, what do you mean? What does that tell you? ROVNER: That tells us that they're working, you know, 24/7. But we pretty much knew that, that they've been working 24/7 since this rolled out, to try to get these things fixed, to try to get ahead of the, you know, all of the bad press. You know, one of the big ironies was that during the government shutdown when things weren't going well, all eyes were focused on the government shutdown and the potential for, you know, a default of the government's debt. The Republicans who were so dead set against this law were kind of, you know, stepping on their own headlines. Things weren't going well, but that wasn't what everybody was paying attention to. Well, now that that's behind us, this is what everybody's paying attention to. HOBSON: Do we have any idea at this point how long it might take to fix these problems? Did the president give any indication of that today? ROVNER: No, he really didn't. And, you know, we were sort of set up for him to talk about what the problems were, how serious they were and how long it would take to fix them. And he really did not address that. It's one of the big frustrations for health reporters and tech reporters, bot


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Question: The Week In Politics

After 58 years of serving in Congress, Rep. John Dingell of Colorado has announced his retirement. At age 87, Dingell is the longest-serving member of Congress in history, and in recent years has bemoaned the lack of cooperation and compromise in the House. Meantime, President Obama is looking for allies among America’s governors this week. On Monday, the president will meet with members of the National Governors Association and attempt to enlist both Republicans and Democrats in his efforts to make real progress on several key issues. Also this week, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel plans to shrink the U.S. Army to its smallest force since before World War II. NPR’s Charles Mahtesian discusses these and other political stories with Here & Now’s Meghna Chakrabarti. Guest

Charlie Mahtesian, politics editor for NPR Digital News. He tweets @charlieNPR.
 MEGHNA CHAKRABARTI, HOST:  Let's turn now to domestic politics, where the longest-serving member of Congress in U.S. history has announced his retirement. Democrat John Dingle represented Michigan's 12th District for a record 58 years. He first took office in 1955, when he filled the House seat vacated by his father. So a major changing of the guard in the House, and that's where we'll start today with NPR's Charlie Mahtesian. Hi there, Charlie. CHARLIE MAHTESIAN, BYLINE: Hi, Meghna. CHAKRABARTI: So big announcement from Congressman Dingle this morning. First of all, just tell us a little bit about his legacy. We've got 58 years' worth of legislation to deal with here. MAHTESIAN: Yeah, John Dingle is something of a titan in the House. It's really hard to overstate his stature in Washington. This is a legislator, Meghna, who's not just the longest-serving member in the current Congress, he's the longest-serving member in the history of Congress, since it first convened in 1789. And Dingle isn't someone who's notable just because he outlasted everyone else. He's arguably one of the most powerful committee chairmen ever, and over the course of his career he's had a pretty significant impact over a wide expanse of federal policy, ranging from health care to the environment to labor policy. CHAKRABARTI: So I want to talk a little bit more about his specific impact in a second, but any indication as to why he's retiring now? I mean because he's still very sharp of mind. I mean we've seen a number of congressional hearings where he's, you know, peppering those people testifying as much as anybody else. MAHTESIAN: Well, his health hasn't been great. You know, he's 87 years old, and there's been lots of speculation in recent years about who will succeed him. In announcing his departure, you know, he made reference to the point that he didn't want to go out of Congress in a box. And so we know that, you know, the final years of his career have been in minority and he's, you know, lost some of the power that he once had, so you know, now represented a pretty good time if you're going to go out to do it now because there's no real prospect of returning to a position of authority and influence the way he had in the past. CHAKRABARTI: I see. So tell me a little bit more about what you were saying earlier, that John Dingle isn't just the longest-serving member of Congress, but he was a highly influential representative, you know, lots of seniority, had a great impact on legislation, environmental regulation, civil rights legislation, health care as well. So what's the impact for the Democratic Party losing this man in the House? MAHTESIAN: Well, broadly speaking, when you fold in his retirement along with a couple of other House Democratic giants lately, people like Henry Waxman and George Miller, you begin to see that we're coming to the end of a congressional era. The congressional wing of the Democratic Party is losing some key figures in what would be the post-Vietnam or post-Watergate era of Democratic politics. And for many Democratic politics, it's really hard to even imagine a Congress without high-octane liberals like Waxman, Miller and John Dingle. But what - but I think it's also important to note, as we talk about the Dingle legacy, that while his power has waned since 1994, when Democrats first lost the House, the party has still become more liberal over time. And in some ways the party's center of political gravity has moved away from people like Dingle and Henry Waxman and toward other leaders. So it's not exactly like their departures will be leaving a vacuum that hasn't already or can't be filled. CHAKRABARTI: I'm sure there will be much more to discuss regarding John Dingle's legacy in the days and weeks to come. But let's move over to some other news in Washington, specifically at the White House. President Obama met with the National Governors Association or is meeting with them, and he's vowed that this year would be a year of action. PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: I'm eager to work with Congress wherever I can. My hope is, is that despite this being an elec

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Internet a basic need after disasters

The Internet has become a basic need for disaster victims, and libraries are stepping in to provide information services after hurricanes, tornadoes and other disasters.

The scope of a cyberattack blamed on Russia is widening to include governments and corporations across the globe. The FDA greenlights Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine. New pandemic aid hits a last-minute roadblock in Congress.


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Question: Former FBI Director To Lead Probe Of Russian Meddling

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The deputy attorney general has appointed Robert Mueller as special counsel on the Russia investigation. Mueller ran the FBI for 12 years, beginning one week before the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility. -- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen. -- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain. -- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process. And here are more early headlines: Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post) Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal) Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post) Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times) New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL) Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Revolutionary Impulses, Repression in Myanmar'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Foreign journalists are banned from reporting in Myanmar. But it is possible to enter the country as a tourist to observe a nation under the thumb of military rule. The generals who run Myanmar maintain tight control of the population through fear and intimidation. President Bush has imposed new U.S. sanctions on the military rulers of Myanmar, also known as Burma, in an effort to stop their violent repression of anti-government demonstrators, led by Buddhist monks.  Here\'s some background on the country and its politics: Which is it, Burma or Myanmar? The country was known as Burma when it was a British colony, and became the Union of Burma when it achieved independence in 1948. In 1989, the military junta adopted the name Myanmar, which stems from one of the country\'s literary names in the Burmese language. The move was part of an effort to eradicate traces of colonialism, and it also involved changing the name of the principal city from Rangoon to Yangon.  Opponents of the military regime still refer to the country as Burma, to show that they don\'t recognize the military\'s authority to change the name. The United Nations recognizes the name Myanmar, but the United States and Britain do not. That\'s why President Bush consistently refers to Burma in his speeches. How did the military come to power? When the country became independent, it did so with a British-style parliamentary system under Prime Minister U Nu. Although Burma was in relatively good economic shape, U Nu was derided as a dreamer and an ineffectual leader. General Ne Win seized power in 1962 and ruled for nearly 26 years. Like Saddam Hussein in Iraq, Win called his regime "socialist," but used his control of the economy to benefit his friends and allies. That model is still in place under the current ruler, Senior General Than Shwe. Why don\'t we hear more about these generals? "Because they don\'t want you to know," says Marvin C. Ott, professor of National Security Policy at the National War College. Ott, a former CIA official, calls the junta members "basically primitives, relatively uneducated men who are out of touch with the urban, cosmopolitan parts of the country." As an example, he tells the story of the former strong man, General Ne Win, who consulted an astrologer on a daily basis. In 1987, he ordered the country\'s currency, the kyat, to be re-issued in denominations of 15, 30, 45 and 90, reportedly because an astrologer told him he would live to be 90 if he did so. The move caused chaos in Myanmar\'s financial system. Ott says the generals "have utterly mismanaged the economy. In the 1950s, Burma was considered to be one of the developing countries that were in the best position to succeed. Now it\'s one of the poorest countries in the world." With a record like that, how has the military remained in power? Myanmar\'s army is huge — about 400,000 members — relative to its population of nearly 49 million. That\'s partly because the government has been fighting ethnic rebels, mostly in the hill country of the north. Much of that fighting has subsided in recent years, as the government signed peace deals with some of the main tribes — deals that, according to Professor Ott, allowed some of them to keep up their activities in the opium trade.  Just as important, though, Ott says, is that the junta has received strong backing from China. The Chinese have provided Myanmar with military and economic aid and political cover in the United Nations, when other countries were condemning the junta for its repression of dissidents, including Nobel Peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. Even though President Bush has announced new economic sanctions on Myanmar\'s rulers, Ott says that the generals have little to lose as long as China backs them up. But Ott does have one caution for the junta. He says China is concerned that the junta has mis-managed its affairs so badly as to provoke widespread opposition. If some parts of Myanmar\'s military refused to go along with the repression, the generals could be ousted and China would probably support whomever seemed likeliest to come out on top, even opposition leader Suu Kyi.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) 'Wondrous Life' Explores Multinationality 2) March on the Pentagon, 40 Years Later 3) 'Chicha' Music Expands out of Peru"]

Question: MN Senate Race Stays Tight

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth The provided query could be "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Monopoly Man became the Internet crush of the day on Wednesday, after upstaging former Equifax CEO Richard Smith at a Senate hearing on the company\'s massive data breach. The board game character, whose name is Rich Uncle Pennybags, was brought to life by Amanda Werner, an arbitration campaign manager for Public Citizen and Americans for Financial Reform, groups that advocate for consumer rights and protections. Almost immediately, the monocle, mustache, top hat, pillowcase-sized bag of (#fake) Benjamins became a social media sensation. The most unlikely viewers tuned in to the Senate Banking Committee hearing to watch Werner troll Smith, who was facing a roomful of angry senators after a hack that may have exposed the personal information of more than 145 million people.  People loved it. "It was a very calculated move," said Werner, who prefers the pronouns "they" and "them," adding that it was hilarious to watch the scene become a meme in real time. Werner mugged and preened for the camera and somehow, in a week dominated by sad and distressing news, gave people what they didn\'t know they wanted: a delightful reprieve. Here is how Werner staged the viral protest — without getting kicked thrown out of the Capitol. An alarm and an intern Werner has attended a slew of Senate hearings and has even provided pro-consumer rights testimony in some cases. That is how the activist knew that getting on TV is all about location — and staying within the camera\'s frame. The problem is that seats in the audience tend to fill up quickly, Werner explained. "Luckily we have a very dedicated intern here," Werner said. "He showed up at 7 a.m. and held a spot in line for me so that we could get that prime seat." The one directly behind Smith, who was the target of the grilling. Apparently, the intern was the first person in line. During the hearing, Werner followed #MonopolyMan\'s rise to stardom in real time on a phone. Over Twitter, Werner was able to figure out the best angles as their head floated in and out of the camera\'s view. At one point Werner peered over Smith\'s shoulder using the monocle to inspect the back of the millionaire\'s head; at another point they knowingly stroked the perfectly shaped mustache glued to their face. Honed tone Werner set out to garner as much publicity as possible for the type of advocacy work Public Citizen does on behalf of consumers. "We wanted to do something to get people\'s attention," Werner said of the hours-long photobomb, adding that people\'s eyes tend to glaze over when anyone utters the words "forced arbitration." Knowing that is the catalyst for coming up with creative protest ideas, Werner explained. They added that given the somber tone of news coverage around the deadly shooting in Las Vegas this week, the goal was to inject a little humor into public discourse. "I think this week has been a particularly rough week on the American psyche so I think people needed a little bit of levity," Werner said. It certainly inspired tens of thousands of happy face crying emojis on Twitter and on Facebook. The decision to go the funny route is in stark contrast the health care protests on Sept. 25 during a hearing on the most recent Republican plan to replace the Affordable Care Act. Demonstrators began chanting, delaying the start of the hearing. Fifteen people were arrested and charged with disruption of Congress, according to U.S. Capitol Police. Dozens, staging die-ins in the hallway, were arrested and charged with crowding, obstructing or incommoding. "There are a lot of different methods of protest and they all work for different instances," Werner said. "You have to decide which is the best for your particular situation." Ultimately, Werner argued, a good protest leads to action. The notoriety is great to call attention to the cause, they said. But Werner added, "I hope that the effort [Wednesday] will make people not only laugh at the Monopoly Man and retweet these funny pictures but also to call their senators and tell them to vote no on SJ Res 47." The bill would overturn a new rule intended to ban financial service providers, including banks and credit card companies, from using mandatory arbitration clauses to resolve their disputes and avoid class action lawsuits. Fashion statement, not statement statement There are certain lines that members of the audience at committee hearings cannot cross. They do not appear to be listed on the Capitol Police website, but here are a few guidelines that Werner has collected. Wearing a costume? That is allowed. Werner was a little concerned that the Capitol Police would not allow the top hat, but they didn\'t give it a second look. In fact, Werner recalls hearing a story about another demonstrator who dressed as Abraham Lincoln, complete with the beard and requisite foot-long stove pipe hat, and legend has it he was allowed to wear it throughout the proceedings. Holding up a sign? That is against the rules and can get people thrown out. Wern']" and the positive "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'How Monopoly Man Won The Internet']"

Democrat Al Franken now trails Republican incumbent Norm Coleman by a mere 239 votes -- about one one-hundredth of a percent -- in the Minnesota Senate race. (Independent contender Dean Barkley trails both front-runners by 27%.) Coleman's lead had crept up near 600 votes, but further results and discoveries of human error whittled Coleman's advantage as local election districts double-checked their numbers. Minnesota state law mandates a recount if the margin of victory is less than .5%, and this result certainly fits into that category. Coleman has called for Franken to concede and waive the recount. But with the numbers continuing to tighten, that appears unlikely. Franken said yesterday that "this election will be decided by the voters, not by the candidates."

News Headlines: Feb. 13, 2007 Talk About It:AP: Sharpton: Don't Seat Fla., Mich. -- "Seating delegates from Florida and Michigan at the Democratic National Convention would be a grave injustice, the Rev. Al Sharpton said Wednesday in a break with prominent civil rights leaders. NAACP chairman Julian Bond also wrote Dean recently, taking the opposite position. Bond said failure to seat the delegates would disenfranchise minority voters in Florida and Michigan." Read Sharpton's letter. Which argument -- Sharpton's or Bond's -- is more compelling? Related: Brazile: I'll Quit DNC Position Over Superdelegates Related: Debate Intensifies Over Superdelegates Election 2008:Washington Post: Obama Extends Streak | McCain Sweeps Potomac AP: Clinton Hopes for Texas Rebound AP: Clinton Ex-Campaign Manager Backs Obama Nation:AP: Bush: Nooses 'Deeply Offensive' Wall Street Journal: D-Day for Clemens, McNamee in Baseball Case L.A. Times: Hollywood Writers Strike Ends Philadelphia Inquirer: Phila.'s 'Most Wanted' Found Teaching School World:AFP: Mugabe Challenger Vows to Heal Zimbabwe Wounds BBC News: Africa War Zones' 'Rape Epidemic' Arts & Culture:AP: Aretha Franklin Slams Beyonce Grammy Intro Press Association: Spielberg Praised for Games Protest Op-Ed:Clarence Page: First-Timer At Voting Booth Learns the Truth Ron Fournier: Chickens Come Home to Roost


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Question: Six Months Later, Kidnapped Nigerian School Girls Still Missing

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As the world’s attention has turned to Ebola, another story in West Africa has fallen from the headlines. It was six months ago today that more than 200 school girls were abducted in Nigeria. They were seized from their school in Chibok by Boko Haram Islamist militants. Despite promises from the Nigerian government that they would be rescued, and offers of help from around the world, they are still missing. the BBC’s Nigeria correspondent, Will Ross, reports from Lagos. Note: This BBC interview can be heard in the Here & Now podcast or with the WBUR app. Reporter

Will Ross, BBC’s Nigeria correspondent. He tweets @willintune.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question: Remembering A Troubled Brother In 'Lord Fear'

Lucas Mann's genre-bending first book, Class A: Baseball in the Middle of Everywhere, was about an Iowa farm team, a dying Midwestern factory town, and his own anxieties about success, and it heralded an impressive new talent in narrative nonfiction. Mann's second book, Lord Fear, reaffirms that talent. A memoir about his much older half-brother, Josh, who died of a heroin overdose when Mann was 13, it's a less alluring, more difficult book — but clearly one that Mann needed to write. Haunted by his brother's death, Mann attempts to bring him into sharper focus by plumbing friends' and relatives' memories and Josh's journals. But he quickly learns that memory "is a fight," tricky and elusive. Like Class A, Lord Fear demonstrates that Mann is a writer who avoids reductionism, instead embracing complexity and uncertainty. "The problem is that no memory is entirely right, just as the meaning of the word can always change," he elaborates. "And what I'm trying to do, let my memory of one life meet and mingle with others, is a flawed endeavor, pretending that a peace exists within acts that are not peaceful." Mann looks to several literary touchstones — including Vladimir Nabokov, Roland Barthes and Virginia Woolf — for insights into the vagaries of memory. Lord Fear takes its title from a poem Josh wrote in middle school. More than 10 years after his death, his other brother, Dave, who says he "despised" Josh, can still recite it from memory. It begins, "Behind an iron gate with a steel fence in an iron compound/There lives Lord Fear." This poem, it's worth noting, was written years before Josh acquired the "constant, alive threat" of a pet boa constrictor, an Iron Cross tattoo (about which Mann says, "You don't have to be Freud to realize that a Jewish son showing his father a Nazi tattoo is looking for a reaction"), and a rabid heroin addiction. Like the "armored muscle" of a snake, Mann's book squeezes us in an ever-tightening grip as it glides from Josh's funeral to wrap itself around many of his mourners' memories, beginning with friends and slithering on to increasingly close relatives. The book rightly builds to its most devastating portrait, of a father (with whom Mann is obviously close) who, years after Josh's death, was still trying to make sense of his eldest son's "cracked" life. Mann captures the delicate dance Josh's divorced parents did around him, trying to buttress him while hiding their alarm and pity. Part of the difficulty of Lord Fear is that the object of Mann's obsession, while at times charismatic, is also deeply unpleasant — a warped person who sadistically tortured cats, bullied his brother Dave and cousins, and nastily abused his worried, ever-solicitous mother. And while Mann manages to convey why his friends and family were so poleaxed by Josh's death, we ultimately care more about the people who cared about him — beginning with his sensitive younger half-brother — than about Josh. Mann's book exemplifies several trends in memoirs. Most notably, it takes liberties with linear chronology. ("I think that's how memory works," Mann writes.) All names, except Josh's and Mann's, have been changed, along with some biographical details. Begun when Mann was in college 10 years ago, Lord Fear features scenes constructed from often spotty memories. None of this is troubling, because Mann is upfront about it. But in a book about trying to nail down the ineffable, we can't help wishing for more concrete facts to anchor us. An investigation of Josh's arrest record, for example, could have provided a clearer picture of how he supported his heroin habit. But clarity may be beside the point. Josh, Mann writes, "is in the thick air of the messy moments of all the years that have passed without him." Fortunately, Mann clearly has been endowed with the empathy his brother so sorely lacked. It enables him to move us with lyrical descriptions of Manhattan seen from a distance ("rising out of the water, stacks of gold light outlined by dusk. Everything else is disappointment"), and simple assertions like "I wanted him to feel better than he felt." Let's hope Lord Fear frees Mann to move on to happier projects.

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Stories: 1) 'Sirius' Poetry From New Poet Laureate W.S. Merwin 2) Stephen King: The 'Craft' Of Writing Horror Stories 3) 'I Am Love': A 'Madame Bovary' For Our Century