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Question: Afghanistan's Slow-Motion Election Strains A Fragile Country

The 2000 U.S. presidential election between George Bush and Al Gore went down to the wire, involved close scrutiny of the ballots and took weeks to sort out. And it left the country deeply divided. Now, imagine a bitterly close election in a divided country with weak institutions, powerful strongmen, rampant corruption and thousands of armed militants running around. That's what is playing out in Afghanistan right now as the country tries to determine who won the June 14 presidential runoff election. The preliminary results were due out Wednesday, but Afghanistan's Independent Election Commission called a last-minute audible to audit more than a million ballots and delay the release of preliminary results. The delay stems from the fact that since the moment the polls closed, candidate Abdullah Abdullah has been crying foul. Abdullah entered the runoff as the front-runner, having won 45 percent of the vote in the first round of voting in April. He was five points shy of an outright victory in the eight-man contest. Abdullah had a 14 percentage point lead over second-place finisher Ashraf Ghani. Many thought Abdullah was on target to be the next president. But unofficial vote counts from the runoff are showing Ghani leading Abdullah by 1.3 million votes. These numbers show him going from 2 million votes in the first round to 4.2 million in the runoff. Ghani was expected to get more votes in June's two-way race compared with April's eight-man race. However, according to Abdullah, the size of the increase can only be explained by massive fraud. Abdullah claims the top electoral official — who resigned last week — was involved in rigging the election for Ghani at the behest of President Hamid Karzai. Abdullah says initial turnout estimates are way too high and a sign of fraud. And, he says, unofficial results in some pro-Ghani provinces exceed the number of likely voters. As a result, Abdullah declared Afghanistan's two electoral commissions as illegitimate. His supporters have been holding demonstrations that are growing in size. While the rallies have been peaceful, the slogans are troubling: "Death to Ghani," "Death to Karzai" and "Death to the Elections Commissions." Abdullah has also been releasing audio and video recordings that purportedly show elections officials conspiring to rig the vote against him. That precipitated last week's resignation of Zia-ul-haq Amarkhel, the country's top election official, who was appointed by Karzai. In the wake of that resignation, Abdullah began talks with remaining election officials, mediated by the United Nations, on finding a way forward. That led to the decision to delay the preliminary results and conduct a vote audit. But Abdullah says the audit doesn't dig deep enough. He said in an interview after the election commission announced the delay that he has more evidence of fraud he will present. He says he has proposed a set of "triggers" that should result in further audits. For example, he wants all ballot boxes where the count is more than 93 percent for either candidate to be audited. "I hope that these triggers that we are suggesting is not considered as against a candidate, but rather for transparency," he says. Ghani has said little since the election, but he has called on Abdullah to respect the process and the timelines. Once the preliminary results are released, there will be another complaint period and further investigations into fraud allegations. The final results are scheduled to be released July 22, and the inauguration is scheduled for Aug. 2. So far, Ghani believes the numbers show that will be his day. He and his supporters say they mobilized aggressively and simply out-campaigned Abdullah in the second round. Ghani ran a superior "get out the vote" effort and won the election fair and square, they argue. Ghani says he does not believe there was widespread fraud on his behalf, and he will relinquish any fraudulent votes cast for him. Abdullah says there's no evidence that there was a surge in turnout, especially in insecure areas where Ghani saw the largest vote gains. Abdullah continues to claim that his concerns are first about the legitimacy of the process and second about whether he wins. He believes once all the fraudulent ballots are eliminated, he will come out on top. And he says he will concede if he loses in a fair count. But many of his supporters have said there is no acceptable outcome other than an Abdullah victory, and they say they will "fight to protect their votes." That's raising concerns here and playing on old tribal and ethnic divides that have never fully healed since the country's vicious civil war in the 1990s. The international community is working aggressively behind the scenes to pressure the candidates and Afghanistan's electoral commissions to work transparently and quickly, and to find a way to address Abdullah's concerns. But there's a growing fear that one side or the other will end up believing the election was st

Good morning, here are our early stories: Did Hiring Pick Up As 2012 Ended? We'll Find Out Shortly. Malala Released From Hospital; Taliban's Attack On Teen Sparked Outrage.  In War-Torn Northern Syria, Children 'Only Paint In Red'. And here are more early headlines: House To Take Up First Part Of New Superstorm Sandy Bill Today. (Politico) Illinois Senate Delays Vote On Same Sex Marriage Legislation. (Chicago Tribune) Winter Storm Blankets West Texas, Causing Freeway Accidents. (CNN) Venezuela Says Ailing President Chavez Now Has 'Severe' Respiratory Infection. (Guardian) Islamist Militant Group In Mali Plans To Break Ceasefire. (AFP) Hamas Permits Palestinian Rival Fatah To Stage Rare Rally In Gaza. (Reuters) Federal Operation Breaks Up Widespread Child Porn Ring, Rescues 44 Children. (Contra Costa Times) Gerda Lerner, Pioneer Of Women's Studies Movement, Dies At 92. (Wisconsin State Journal)


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Question: Soul Food, Shaking It, Wild Things and More

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This week in Culturetopia: Bun B muses on early Southern rap; Julie Andrews discusses her contributions to children's literature; Dave Eggers on pleasing Maurice Sendak in 'Wild Things'; the meaning of "modern" on Project Runway; belly dancing in China.

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Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Fred 'Mister' Rogers Dies of Cancer

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Fred Rogers, the host of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, dies of cancer at the age of 74. Rogers hosted the popular children's program on public television for more than 30 years. NPR's Bob Edwards has a remembrance.

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Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


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Question: Non-Governmental Organizations

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NPR's Eric Westervelt in Kabul reports on the slow pace of efforts to reconstruct Afghanistan. In the wake of the fall of the Taliban, the international community pledged billions of dollars to help rebuild the country, shattered by nearly a quarter century of warfare. But so far, little financial aid has actually been channeled to the Kabul government.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: American Missionaries Charged In Haiti

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Ten Americans held in Haiti for trying to take 33 children out of the country after last month's deadly earthquake were charged Thursday with child kidnapping. The group appeared in court before being taken to a jail in Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Professional Holiday Decorators

Stressed-out hosts across California are hiring some extra help this year. Professional decorating services are not just for the rich and famous anymore — they're also for hardworking folks with little time for the holiday trimmings.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Given ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Eight years after NATO intervened to halt ethnic cleansing of Albanians in the province of Kosovo, Kosovars are pressing for independence and this weekend, envoys of the U.S., European Union and Russia are discussing the issue. But Russia objects to what has been described as a "supervised independence" for the province.  Matthew Kaminsky, editorial page editor for the Wall Street Journal Europe, details the politics of the situation in a conversation with Scott Simon. SCOTT SIMON, host:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I\'m Scott Simon.  Meetings are being held in Pristina this weekend between envoys of the United States, European Union and Russia over the province of Kosovo. It\'s been eight years since NATO bombed Serbia for 78 days to halt ethnic cleansing of Albanians in the province. Since then, Albanians have led Kosovo and a U.N. force has mostly kept the peace. But Kosovars are now pressing for independence, and Russia has moved to block a plan to make Kosovo independent, overseen by the European Union.  We\'re joined now from Paris by Matthew Kaminski. He\'s editorial page editor of the Wall Street Journal Europe. Thanks very much for being with us, Mr. Kaminski.  Mr. MATTHEW KAMINSKI (Editorial Page Editor, Wall Street Journal Europe): Thank you.  SIMON: Talks have been extended for 120 days to try and save the Kosovo independence plan that had been brokered. What\'s involved here if they can\'t do that?  Mr. KAMINSKI: Well, I mean, the talks have been extended for no apparent reason besides trying to buy some more time. This was a French idea from the new president, President Sarkozy, who saw that he couldn\'t get a consensus in Europe to try and recognize Kosovo independence unilaterally, perhaps along with the U.S.  So after spending more than a year, former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari came up with a proposal in spring to give the Kosovars sort of supervised independence. And Russia very breezily said, no, we\'re not going to sign off on it. So it is really a fairly desperate move, it seems to me, that just delays the inevitable.  SIMON: You wrote a piece this week in the Journal on Kosovo. How likely is it, do you think, at the end of 120 days or maybe in 200 days a provisional government in Pristina just decides to declare independence unilaterally, and what are the implications of that?  Mr. KAMINSKI: Well, I think that\'s the really the way things are going right now. The question is whether the Kosovars do this on their own, and then they will probably eventually get American acceptance of this, and American recognition, or whether the NATO powers, who first intervened in Kosovo in \'99, are going to be on board with this program. The Americans are telling them, please, sit tight. Let\'s go through the 120-day period, but before the end of the year, we promise you, we will help guide you to independence.  The problem is that there is about a hundred thousand Serbs who live in Kosovo now. A very small sliver of the province in the north is majority Serb. What happens to those Serbs? I don\'t think we\'ll see the prospect of an imminent Serbian attack. Obviously, there are NATO troops there but there\'s definitely a great potential for internecine violence in Kosovo. There\'s surely much great potential that a lot of Serbs will flee again. And the last thing we want to see now, after all the awful images we had of the Balkans in the \'90s, is any more ethnic cleansing there.  SIMON: Is there a possibility, if Kosovo declares its independence - and let\'s say, that is endorsed by the U.S., U.K. and France and, obviously, not by Russia - that Serbian Kosovars will declare their own independent republic?  Mr. KAMINSKI: It\'s almost a dead certainty. I\'m sure these plan are being discussed right now, how it\'s going to happen. One of the scenarios is that northern Kosovo would then be handed over to Serbia. The reason you want to avoid that, the reason why it\'s so dangerous where everybody talks about it, is because in Macedonia you have a large Albanian community that lives in the north of that country. Why shouldn\'t they now join Kosovo or join Albania? You have almost half of Bosnia inhabited mostly by Serbs. Why shouldn\'t they be allowed to go to join Serbia? You\'re opening up a can of worms talking about partition.  If we are moving in Europe toward a different meaning of what it means to be a state that is no longer an ethno-national construct but it\'s more Kosovo or Macedonia or Bosnia or whatever, as part of a larger Europe with open borders, with free trade, with peaceful relations, then it becomes less important where the borders are. This is part of sort of larger project of rebuilding Europe after the end of the Cold War. And Kosovo is the last piece of that puzzle.  SIMON: Mr. Kaminski, why is this issue important to Russia, still, today\'s Russia?  Mr. KAMINSKI: I don\'t think it\'s important to Russia. I think Russia sees an opportunity here that with little cost to itself, it can play s'], a positive would be ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Powers Debate Independence for Kosovo']


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Maxwell And The 20-Year Friendship That Defines His Sound

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Since his 1996 album, Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite, launched him to stardom and helped define the 1990s school known as "neo soul," Maxwell has spent two decades faithfully crafting his own unique brand of R&B that explores emotional and spiritual needs alongside sensual ones. Followers have come to depend on his flawless falsetto, his skill for draping a song in perfectly-fitted production and that velvet voice's ability to sound so intimate it makes everything else drop away. Over five albums, the latest of which, blackSUMMERS'night, came out in July, this singular artist has developed his sound with the help of a few crucial collaborations, including one that began with a question: "What the hell is a Hod?" That was Maxwell's response, more than 20 years ago, to getting a message from the songwriter and producer Hod David. Since that auspicious beginning, Maxwell and David have forged a creative partnership that is in nearly every note of Maxwell's songs, even if it's invisible to most casual fans. Noteworthy host Jason King visited the pair at David's studio in New York City to find out how the relationship has evolved. "We really do love each other," the singer tells King. "And we'll tell each other, ... 'I love you, but this song sucks.' We knew each other before we were anything."

Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


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Question: Laurence Fishburne On 'CSI' Ain't No Small Thing

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This week it was announced that actor Laurence Fishburne (Morpheus of the Matrix films) will be joining the cast of the long-running CBS franchise pillar CSI. Actors rotating in and out of series aren't exactly a big deal. NBC's Law & Order(s) have made bank on that. However, a black actor taking the titular lead of a hit drama? That is a big deal. There was a time when blacks were making serious strides in broadcast television. Led by the uber-hit The Cosby Show and the just regular hit Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, there was a wave of black &#8212 or in the vernacular of Hollywood exec speak, "urban" &#8212 programing on the air. The Martin Show, the Jamie Foxx show, Living Single, The Wayans Brothers, Hanging with Mr. Cooper... Some of these shows were good, some were typical television, but they facilitated a lot of work for blacks in front of as well as behind the camera. A lot of us in Hollywood thought it was the beginning of a real racial breakthrough. We were wrong. A couple of things happened. As a format, sitcoms after Seinfeld and Friends began to fail. That meant fewer of them made it onto the networks' schedules. And black sitcoms tended to be relegated to the Weblets &#8212 Fox, UPN and the WB. Fox moved away from urban programming; UPN and the WB merged into the CW, which &#8212 like Fox &#8212 pretty much abandoned urban programs. As an aside, the idea that black programming had to play to an urban audience exclusively or even primarily was faulty logic to begin with. Regardless... When sitcoms faded, drama took over as the scripted fare the networks leaned on. Dramas have always been the restricted country clubs of broadcast TV. The last time there was a "black" drama on TV it was City of Angels, which aired briefly back in 2000. Beyond that, sure, you'll see blacks sprinkled in with a supporting cast &#8212 you might even get Dennis Haysbert (24) as president, which ain't a bad thing &#8212 but you won't regularly see blacks or other minorities as leads in straight dramas. And before you get your little blog-back fingers typing, Ugly Betty &#8212 terrific show that it is &#8212 is a dramedy, not a drama. It don't count. But CSI is a drama, and it's got a new lead investigator in Fishburne. Better than that, it's not even a black or "urban" show. It's a show that will feature a qualified man in the lead who happens to be black. Is CBS taking bets on November? And is Hollywood actually setting down its collective morning mimosas and taking a look at the demographics of the rest of the country? Well, I hardly think one casting move is the beginning of more color to go with our HDTVs. But every little bit makes for great viewing pleasure. Good luck to you, Mr. Fishburne. Good luck to all of us.

Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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Question: How The Matzo Crumbles: Iconic Streit's Factory To Leave Manhattan

This Passover holiday marks the end of an era for an iconic matzo factory in New York City. Streit's has been baking matzo — the unleavened bread that Jews eat during the eight days of Passover — in the same factory on the Lower East Side for 90 years. But the company announced it will move production to a new, modern factory after the holiday. That's a blow to Streit's loyal customers, who insist it tastes better than other brands. "The supermarkets don't have the stuff, you could come here," says Hedy Weinberger, who says she's been doing her Passover shopping at Streit's factory for more than half a century. "And you smell the matzo," says Weinberger. "You're gonna miss that." "It was sort of the last holdout in the neighborhood," says Megan Schlow, who has lived on the Lower East Side for 30 years. "It was, I guess, sort of inevitable." Streit's did hold out — for decades, even as other Jewish-owned businesses moved away from the neighborhood, which was the "capital of Jewish America," as the Library of Congress put it, at the turn of the 20th century. These days, the kosher butchers and grocers have been replaced by high-end restaurants, bars and apartments. But Streit's stayed put, in a factory carved out of four tenement apartment buildings. Founder Aron Streit moved the company to Rivington Street in 1925. The matzo is still baked in ovens that date from before World War II. The factory is now way too small by modern standards. So the company spends hundreds of thousands of dollars a year just to ship matzo to its own off-site warehouse. "We could absorb some of the cost," says Aron Yagoda, Streit's great-grandson, one of several cousins who own and run the business today. "But the real problem is we can't fix the ovens anymore. And every day we come in, it's a blessing the ovens even turn on." Shortly after Passover, the company will shut off these ovens for good. But co-owner Aaron Gross insists the Streit family recipe will move with them. "We're the butt of a lot of jokes with matzo," says Gross. "It's the bread of affliction. People say it's tough to eat for eight days. But we have many consumers that [say], forget Passover. They eat it because they choose to eat it." Still, there are reasons to worry that something may be lost in the move. "The water we use is New York City water, which is the best water in the world," longtime employee Tony Zapata says in an interview from the documentary film Streit's: Matzo and the American Dream. "You want Jersey water?" asks Zapata. "Fine — you buy matzos from Jersey. That's on you. We have quality." He's alluding to Manischewitz, the biggest matzo company in the world, based in New Jersey. To see if anyone else could tell the difference, we enlisted taste testers: Sarah Lohman, a food writer and educator who writes the blog at Four Pounds Flour, and Annie Polland, senior vice president at the Lower East Side Tenement Museum. And we gave them Matzo No. 1. "That's a good snap," Lohman says. But Polland isn't impressed. "As my grandmother would say, this is as dry as my life," she says of the first option. Then we gave them Matzo No. 2. "It has a little bit of a toasty flavor," Polland says. Lohman agrees. "It tastes more like a cracker, No. 2," Lohman says, "whereas [No.] 1 kind of just tastes more like dry flour." Matzo No. 2 — as they both guess correctly — is Streit's. Polland says the closing of the factory is a real loss for the neighborhood. "For so long, for decades, Jews have been coming back here at springtime to kind of do this Passover shopping," Polland says. "And Streit's was like a central part of that pilgrimage, if you will. So I think it not being here, there's something really sad about it." But as Lohman points out, the Lower East Side has changed many times before. And Streit's isn't going out of business. "We aren't really losing this product, or this family, or this business," she says. "It's still very much a part of New York history and Jewish history in America." Streit's owners won't say exactly where in the New York area they are planning to move. But if they do it right, they say that next Passover, their customers won't even notice the difference. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  Tomorrow night, Jews around the world will begin to celebrate Passover, also known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread. In this country, about a third of all unleavened bread, or matzo, comes from a single factory in New York. For 90 years, Streit's Matzos has been baking at the same location on the Lower East Side. Loyal customers insist that matzo taste better than other brands. But now Streit's is leaving its longtime factory, and as NPR's Joel Rose reports, its customers are mourning. JOEL ROSE, BYLINE: If you think all matzo tastes the same, Streit's customers beg to differ. Every year, hundreds of them stock up for the Passover holiday, when Jews are supposed to eat only unleavened bread for eight days, at the company's factory on the Lower East Side. JACKIE B

Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of 'Wild Fish' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The Associated Press

Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

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Examples:

"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'With his band the MGs, Booker T. Jones created the classic instrumental "Green Onions." But they were also the studio band for Stax Records, making music with soul artists such as Otis Redding, Ray Charles and Wilson Pickett. A new two-CD box set features Stax highlights and Booker T. is now back on tour.']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Booker T. Jones: A Life in Music']"

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007

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"['', 'The unanticipated strong showing of John Edwards in the Wisconsin primary has given new life to the battle for the Democratic presidential nomination.  Okay, so he may have lost the state by 40,000 votes, and he may still be only one-for-17.  But in a race that seemed to be heading in an utterly predictable direction, it was a reminder that maybe -- just maybe -- there\'s some life to this contest yet. Still, the odds are not exactly stacked in Edwards\' favor.  History, as well as the compressed calendar, argues against his dislodging John Kerry.    And while the purpose here is not to write anyone\'s political obituary just yet, the plain fact is that if Edwards doesn\'t do especially well on Super Tuesday, March 2 -- when 10 states\' delegates are up for grabs -- there will be the inevitable questions of how long will he (or can he) stay in the race. These will not be insignificant questions.  John Edwards has bet the house on this race -- or should I say the Senate (he is giving up his Senate seat in his quest).  But if he falls short of the presidential nomination, then how long he stays in the race could make a difference.  For if he is eyeing the number two slot on a Kerry ticket, as many people think (see my colleague Ron Elving\'s Feb. 16 column on this topic), he knows that how long he yaps at Kerry\'s heels could affect his chances. As Edwards weighs his options, and his timing, it might be instructive to look at the decision-making process of some candidates from the past. Of course, it\'s pretty rare for rivals for the nomination to wind up on the same ticket.  The last time it happened was in 1980, with Republicans Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush.  Bush had upset Reagan in the Iowa caucuses that year, but was never able to capitalize on it.  Reagan beat him in New Hampshire, and in the South, and was clearly headed for the nomination.  Bush managed some wins -- such as in Connecticut and Pennsylvania -- but the pressure on him to withdraw was intense.  Ironically, Bush ended his candidacy just days after he won his most impressive primary win of the year -- a nearly 2-1 victory over Reagan in Michigan in late May.  But by then the numbers showed Reagan impossible to stop.  So Bush announced that he would no longer compete for delegates and would go to the national convention that summer and urge his delegates to back Reagan.  While Bush did give Reagan some fits during his bid for the nomination -- who could forget the "voodoo economics" charge? -- it never got ugly or personal, and Bush ended his bid with grace and before any real damage was done.  A few months later, Bush was the surprise choice as Reagan\'s running mate. A different scenario was taking place on the Democratic side that year.  Sen. Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts launched a bid to deny President Jimmy Carter his party\'s nomination.  Kennedy was thought to have a fair shot at accomplishing the feat, but once 51 Americans were taken hostage at the U.S. embassy in Iran, party voters rallied behind the president.  Like Bush, Kennedy did manage to win a few key contests along the way, like New York and Pennsylvania.  But Carter had an overwhelming lead in delegates.  On the last day of the primary season, Kennedy beat Carter in five of the eight states up for grabs, including California and New Jersey.  But Carter won Ohio, and by doing so clinched for all intents and purposes the nomination.  Kennedy could have withdrawn his candidacy on that day in early June, but did not.  He fought all the way to the convention.  The Democratic Party platform had so many concessions to the Kennedy camp that Carter himself was lukewarm about it.  And though Carter won renomination with little trouble, it was hardly the kind of send-off he hoped for. On stage with the president and Vice President Mondale at Madison Square Garden on that final day, Kennedy was stiff and aloof, showing no warmth for the man who would be leading his party in the general election.  He had his say -- with a memorable "The Dream Shall Never Die" speech -- and bowed out of the race.  But he withdrew much later than the Carter camp would have liked, with none of the graciousness that George Bush showed months prior.  And it was a dispirited Democratic Party that went down to defeat in November. Kennedy, of course, was not angling for a spot on the ticket that year, and his dislike for Carter was so strong that it may not have mattered to him what effect he had on party unity.  John Edwards\' battle against John Kerry does not carry -- at least not at this point -- that personal animus.  Another difference between then and now is that in 1980, the battle for the nomination went on through June.  Now, with the front-loading of the primaries and caucuses, 75 percent of the delegates will be chosen by early March.  The quest for unity can be realized well before the convention opens. By the way, the last time a Democratic convention chose a ticket comprised of two who battled eac']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Should I Stay or Should I Go?']"

US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.

A conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.

Some bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.

Here and Now's Kevin Donovan reports that easter

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Slate's Explainer: How 'Hail to the Chief' Became Official

Slate senior editor Andy Bowers answers the question of how "Hail to the Chief" became the official song of the American president.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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E.g.
['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'When The Going Gets Hot, Construction Workers Get Nocturnal'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'A team of construction workers is pouring concrete onto the frame of a structure that will eventually become a wastewater treatment plant. It\'s 1 a.m. on a clear night in the suburbs of Phoenix. The temperature is still in the high 80s. But that\'s way down from the area\'s recent record high temperatures, up to 118 degrees. Around here, it never really gets cool in the summer. That\'s partly because Phoenix is such a big city that it traps the heat — a heat island. But now in the middle of the night, it\'s finally cool enough to start work. "We try to pour and place and finish concrete when it\'s below 90 degrees," says Daniel Ward, the construction company\'s project director. From inside an air-conditioned trailer, he says there are things you can do to modify the concrete, like adding ice to cool it down. But it\'s just best to work when it\'s not as hot. There are two reasons for working such strange hours. One is the concrete itself. "It sets up too quick in the day with the sun on it," says general superintendent Mike Wigness. "Here it\'s a little bit slower and manageable." The other reason is making sure the workers don\'t overheat. "Everything out here is metal," Wigness says. "I mean, the rebar, a lot of the forms — it gets hot. I mean, it burns your hands." But at this hour, he adds, laughing, "they\'re under the natural shade of the moon." Remember, though, it\'s still in the high 80s. "It\'s hot — that\'s it. You sweat, you work, you sweat," says Ray Anderson, who\'s on the crew for tonight\'s pour. "It\'s better than the daytime." And it\'s all really loud. The city of Chandler, where this project is taking place, has regulations about what time construction work can be done if it\'s close to houses. This is not that close. But Ward says they still try to think about the neighbors. "We\'ll always pay attention to where the closest neighborhoods are, what time we\'re pouring — but making sure that we\'re getting the message out to them of what\'s going on," Ward says. So the work goes on in the shade of the moonlight. Concrete mixers pull in and out of the site, guided by workers in reflective vests and glow sticks on the ground. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  This is the season when many Americans complain about the heat. But it\'s going to be harder to complain for those of us who do not live in Phoenix, Ariz. That city is so hot that it\'s hard to imagine taking a stroll outside. Even people who need to work outside cannot easily do that. Sarah Ventre of member station KJZZ takes us to a construction site where the concrete has to be poured in the middle of the night. SARAH VENTRE, BYLINE: It\'s in the high 80s at 1 a.m. on a clear night out in the suburbs of Phoenix. That\'s way down from recent record highs of up to 118. Around here, it never really gets cool in the summer. That\'s partly because Phoenix is such a big city that it\'s a heat island. The city traps the heat. But now in the middle of the night, it\'s finally cool enough to start work. (SOUNDBITE OF CONSTRUCTION) VENTRE: A team of construction workers is pouring concrete onto the frame of a structure that will eventually become a wastewater treatment plant. (SOUNDBITE OF CONSTRUCTION) DANIEL WARD: We try to pour and place and finish concrete when it\'s below 90 degrees. VENTRE: Daniel Ward is the construction company\'s project director. From inside an air conditioned trailer, he says there are things you can do to modify the concrete, like adding ice to it to cool it down. But it\'s just best to work when it\'s not as hot. UNIDENTIFIED MAN: (Foreign language spoken). VENTRE: There are two reasons for working such strange hours - one is the concrete itself. MIKE WIGNESS: It sets up too quick in the day with the sun on it. Here, it\'s a little bit slower and manageable. VENTRE: That\'s general superintendent Mike Wigness. The other reason is making sure the workers don\'t overheat. WIGNESS: Everything out here is metal. I mean, the rebar, a lot of the forms - it gets hot. I mean, it burns your hands. VENTRE: But at this hour... WIGNESS: They\'re under the natural shade of the moon (laughter). VENTRE: And remember, it\'s still in the high 80s. Ray Anderson is on the crew for tonight\'s pour. RAY ANDERSON: Hot - that\'s it. You sweat, you work, you sweat. It\'s better than the daytime. VENTRE: And it\'s all really loud. (SOUNDBITE OF CONSTRUCTION) VENTRE: The city of Chandler, where this project is taking place, has regulations about what time construction work can be done if it\'s close to houses. This is not that close. But Daniel Ward says they still try to think about the neighbors. WARD: We\'ll always pay attention to where the closest neighborhoods are, what time we\'re pouring - but making sure that we\'re getting the message out to them of what\'s going on. VENTRE: So the work goes on in the shade of the moonlight, as the concrete mixers pull in and out of the site, guided by workers in reflective vests and glow sticks on the ground. For NPR News, I\'m Sarah Ventre in Chandler,'] != ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?"]

Question: Westminster Dog Show

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Bob Edwards talks with NPR's "Doyenne of Dirt," Ketzel Levine, about the Westminster Dog Show running today and tomorrow in New York City.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Will Sit For Donuts, Campaign Pains, Olympic Trials


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Question: As Police Shows Leave TV, Activists Hope Inaccurate Portrayals Of Police Leave, Too

NPR's Michel Martin speaks with Rashad Robinson from Color of Change, about the group's longstanding campaign to end what they say are harmful and inaccurate portrayals of police work on television.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Four Questions About All This Undead/Winter Jazzfest Business

In recent years, New York's Winter Jazzfest and its summer cousin, the Undead Jazzfest, have become Kind Of A Big Deal in the jazz world. They've been commanding over-capacity crowds and tons of good press about the glorious overload of music, including some from this blog. Yesterday afternoon, news came that musicians are seeking better pay from these festivals. As Nate Chinen reported for the New York Times' ArtsBeat, and appended at his own blog, a group of past, present and future festival performers are asking to meet with the festivals' producers and representatives of the local musician's union. Although the exact terms of compensation for these festivals is undisclosed, an online petition requests that the festivals "respect community standards of pay and other conditions" — suggesting that previously, those standards were not sufficiently met. This comes one week from the beginning of the 2011 Undead Jazzfest. At four days and two boroughs, it'll be the biggest event of its kind to date. If you've been following the growth of WJF and Undead, the question wasn't if this was coming, but when? And how? These events have low admissions fees, dozens of musicians and bands, few (if any) commercial sponsors and all the overhead that comes with running multi-venue productions. They aren't making a lot of money; they can't pay much out. But as these events became more popular, it seemed inevitable that musicians would eventually ask to be paid more — or at least at "community standards of pay." Now that we know when, and how, here are some follow-up questions: Read More >>  What set this off? For the first year of Undead, and the first few years of Winter Jazzfest's current incarnation, musicians were ostensibly OK with earning substandard rates — they agreed to it, after all, and generally seemed to enjoy being there. Perhaps the promise of some other things also influenced their decisions: exposure to influential presenters and journalists, young and hip crowds, chances to hear their friends play. Now, this is no longer enough. (Not that it should be.) What catalyzed this action? Is there the potential here for a work stoppage?  The musicians who signed the petition have played, and in many cases plan to continue to play, the Undead and Winter Jazzfests, as well as other events run by their proprietors, Search and Restore and Boom Collective. That tells me that they've enjoyed playing these events, and are not interested in driving these festivals out of business. They are about making these events more sustainable from a labor perspective, and "striking" would not be a gesture of goodwill toward that end. But what sort of leverage will they bring? Why is this public now? With the 2011 Undead Jazzfest less than a week away, do the musicians expect this to be resolved prior to the start of the event? Are Search and Restore and Boom Collective able to absorb being over budget if they are asked to settle before this festival? Who will pay? A major reason that Undead/Winter Jazzfests are so fun for most people is that they privilege the consumer. Lots of very good music, for cheap. If the organizers are forced to raise more money in order to continue running these events, who will step in? Will there be public grant funding? Will sponsors or large donors emerge? Will ticket prices rise — and if so, by how much? How would that affect attendance?  As disclosure, I will again point out that I wrote a short essay for the Undead Jazz Review, the magazine and program guide for this year's festival. I did not accept any compensation for it.

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Stories: 1) Lizza's 'Brief' Take On A Biden Vice Presidency 2) Absolutely Absurd: The World Of Larry Charles


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Question: From A Concert They Gave

From a concert they gave earlier this season, the touring State Symphony of Russia performs a virtuosic piece for piano and orchestra: the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninoff. Young Russian emigree Julia Zilberquit is the soloist and Igor Golovchin conducts this performance recorded on October 22nd at the 137th Worcester Music Festival in Massachusetts. (Joseph Chilorio Recordings/WICN, Worcester)

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Violinist Is Immune to Stage Fright

Unlike most performers, Eunice Kim, 12, never gets nervous when she plays in front of people.  "I've never really had stage fright before," she says. "I really like playing in front of people, and when I play in front of a lot of people I think I actually play better."  Eunice hopes to have a career like her hero, Gil Shaham.  "I love his musicality and his personality," she says. "He's like... wow!" She performs Wieniawsky's Polonaise Brillante No. 1 in D Major.

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------

Given ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven has lost a confidence vote, effectively forcing him out of his post and plunging Sweden\'s politics into uncertainty. National elections earlier this month resulted in a hung parliament after a far-right party made significant gains. Now, the parliament\'s speaker will tap another leader to try to form a government, but the shape of any future alliance is far from clear.   Lofven, who heads the center-left Social Democrats, has been prime minister in Sweden since 2014. Two hundred four parliamentarians voted against him, 142 voted for him, and three abstained.  There are a number of political parties jockeying for power in Sweden. In this month\'s election, the anti-immigrant Sweden Democrats surged with 17.5 percent of the vote. Lofven\'s Social Democrats took 28.3 percent, and the center-right Moderate Party took 19.8 percent, The Associated Press reported.  The ascent of the Sweden Democrats has left the more centrist parties with difficult choices — ones that other European politicians are also facing. As Reuters puts it: "The rise of the far right across Europe has forced many traditional parties into an uncomfortable choice of sharing power with populist forces or reaching out to long-standing opponents to keep them out." Andreas Norlen of the Moderate Party, who was elected speaker of parliament this week, will start talks with various parties about selecting a possible prime minister. According to multiple news reports, Moderate Party leader Ulf Kristersson is likely to get the nod.  But forming a new government won\'t be easy.  Kristersson\'s Moderates are "the largest member of the four-party centre-right Alliance," The Guardian reports. Beyond those allies, the Moderates have few options. According to the newspaper, "The Sweden Democrats have been shunned by all other Swedish political parties since entering parliament in 2010 because of their roots in the neo-Nazi movement." And on Tuesday, Lofven ruled out partnering with the Alliance to form a government, The Local Sweden reported — though the news site stated that a compromise might be possible on several major policy issues.  If no government is agreed upon after four attempts, Swedes will have to return to the polls. According to the BBC, that\'s never happened before.  And it appears likely that another election would result in similar deadlock.  Lofven may yet remain at the helm. After the vote, he was quoted by the BBC as saying, "I see good opportunities to continue as prime minister." Until another government is formed, he\'ll stay on as a caretaker prime minister.  In the recent election, as NPR\'s Emma Bowman reported, "much of the vote has hinged on voter attitudes on the issue of immigration." Reporter Sidsel Overgaard has traced the origins of this issue:  "Sweden began opening its doors to hundreds of thousands of asylum-seekers after the last election, in 2014. Since then, well over 300,000 people have applied for asylum, mostly from Syria, as well as from countries including Iraq and Iran.  "Nationalists point to a rising crime rate and incidents of gang violence as evidence of the need for closed borders. Those on the left point to Sweden\'s strong economic growth, low unemployment rate and overall relative well-being as a sign that more countries could be following the lead of this self-described humanitarian superpower."'], a positive would be ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n\'Hurricane Patricia Makes Landfall, Threatens Catastrophic Damage In Mexico\' == \'Updated at 8:05 p.m. ET The National Hurricane Center says the eye of Hurricane Patricia has made landfall near Cuixmala on Mexico\'s southwestern Pacific coast. Its winds were measured at 165 mph, somewhat weakened but still a Category 5 storm capable of catastrophic damage. Our original post continues: Hurricane Patricia is bearing down on Mexico\'s Pacific coast Friday. Forecasters say this could be potentially catastrophic. It\'s a monster storm with sustained winds of 200 mph. That\'s the most powerful ever recorded by the National Hurricane Center in either the eastern Pacific or Atlantic basin. Thursday Patricia went from a weak tropical storm to a top-of-the-scale Category 5 hurricane in just 25 hours. It\'s believed to be the fastest strengthening ever observed. And it\'s likely to get stronger. Some models show the storm could reach sustained winds of 220 mph. That\'s unheard of. Some have compared this to Super Typhoon Haiyan, which struck the Philippines in 2013. There are some important distinctions between those two storms. Haiyan\'s winds (either 174 mph or 196 mph, depending on which estimate is used) were estimated using satellite observations. Patricia\'s winds are confirmed by U.S. Hurricane Hunter aircraft that flew into the storm and measured the actual winds and atmospheric pressure. Patricia is a "small" storm — the most powerful winds don\'t extend very far beyond its eye, perhaps only about 30 or 40 miles. It\'s similar in size to Hurricane Andrew, a devastating but compact hurricane that walloped South Florida in 1992. Also, the storm surge from Patricia might not be as bad given the rapid intensification. Still, later Friday, it will smack Mexico very, very hard; rain, flooding and mudslides threaten to be the biggest killer. This is an El Nino event. The storm\'s rapid intensification is fueled primarily by one thing: very warm ocean waters — 87 degrees where it swirls above. Not only that but the warm waters are very deep, adding more fuel. The number of Category 5 hurricanes in the Pacific basin has been impressive this year, but not unprecedented. Meteorologists and other climate watchers are already asking: "Is Hurricane Patricia what global warming looks like?" Also, as a Category 5 storm, Patricia is at the top of the Saffir-Simpson scale. If the categories went higher (as some have suggested in recent years), it would actually be labeled Category 7. While all of the attention is being paid to Mexico in the short term, there will be impacts to the U.S., too. Once the storm comes ashore, it\'ll weaken considerably. While the National Hurricane Center says it\'s possible Patricia will dissipate completely 36 hours after landfall, it doesn\'t mean the storm will be done. Remnants will make their way across the Gulf of Mexico and into Texas and Louisiana. Some areas in the U.S. could see a foot of rain or more in the coming days.\' != \'Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers\' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It\'s Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)\'', 'Swedish Politics In Chaos As Parliament Votes Out Prime Minister']

Stories: 1) James Levine: The Man Behind The Met's Baton 2) WWI: A Moral Contest Between Pacifists And Soldiers


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Fewshots:
'['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Starting Your Own Business Because Of The Economy']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Some have seen the dismal job market as an opportunity start their own businesses. Many workers dream of being their own bosses, but starting and maintaining a small business is never easy. And the weak economy can make it even more challenging for those who try striking out on their own.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language']'

Question:
California Songs: Michelle Shocked's "Come A
                Long Way"

After much globetrotting, Texas-born singer Michelle Shocked has made her home in Los Angeles. Her song "Come A Long Way" is a bittersweet love song to her adopted city, and it takes listeners on a motorcycle odyssey through L.A.'s diverse neighborhoods.

Set List  "Dimes For Nickels" "Your Love (All That I'm Missing)" "Oil In My Lamp" "Signs & Signifiers" "Fire Bug" "Abigail Blue" "North Side Gal" "Wolf Teeth"


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: Gunman Kills 2 Americans In Afghan Ministry; NATO Recalls Advisers

The head of American and NATO forces in Afghanistan has recalled all Western military advisers from government ministries after two high-ranking U.S. military officers were shot dead. Officials say the gunman has not been identified, but a manhunt is under way. Reporting from Kabul, NPR's Quil Lawrence says the officers died inside a high-security area of the Afghan Interior Ministry building after an individual turned his weapon on them. U.S. Army Gen. John Allen, the commander of NATO forces, called the perpetrator a coward whose actions "will not go unanswered." Allen said he recalled all NATO personnel from the ministries "for obvious force protection reasons." Although there has been no official statement that the shooter was an Afghan, The New York Times reports that in an e-mail sent to Western officials from NATO, the incident was described as "green on blue," the military term used "when Afghan security forces turn their weapons on their Western military allies." NATO forces have advisers embedded in many Afghan ministries, both as trainers and to help manage the transition to Afghan control. Lawrence tells weekends on All Things Considered host Guy Raz that the attacks come in the midst of negotiations of the enduring U.S. and NATO role in Afghanistan. "The U.S. and Afghanistan are in the process of negotiating a strategic partnership agreement that would determine how many troops are going to stay here in an advisory role past 2014," he said. "And this tension is certainly going to put a lot of pressure on those negotiations." Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta supports the decision to recall the advisers, according to a statement from the Pentagon. The statement also said that Afghan Defense Minister Rahim Wardak called Panetta and expressed his condolences for the incident. Panetta urged the Afghan government to take decisive action to protect coalition forces and curtail the violence in Afghanistan. The Associated Press reports that the Taliban has claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it was retaliation for the burning of the Muslim holy book at a U.S. military base. Earlier this week, NATO announced that U.S. soldiers had burned several copies of the Quran, reportedly by accident. This sparked several days of riots and violent protests. At least 28 people have been killed, including two U.S. soldiers, and hundreds wounded.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iranian-American Is Reportedly Arrested At Tehran Airport. -- Doing More With Less: How The Mets Found Success In Youth, Discipline And Luck. And here are more early headlines: Senate Approves Budget Agreement, Sends Bill To President. (USA Today) Armed Suspect Sought In 2 States Is Shot And Killed In Kentucky. (NBC) Doctors Without Borders Rejects Saudi Denial Of Yemen Hospital Bombing. (MSF) China, Japan, South Korea To Hold Joint Summit This Weekend. (VOA) Coast Guards Of 8 Arctic Nations To Sign Cooperation Pact. (Radio Canada International) Rocket Attack In Iraq Kills Several Iranian Opposition Members. (RFE/RL) Hawaii Still Under High Surf Warning. (NWS) Toilet Paper Makers In Chile Accused Of Price Fixing. (AFP) Penn. Police Shooting At Downed, Wayward Blimp To Deflate It. (AP)


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Question: Sharing a Name with the Kerry-Edwards Ticket

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Weekend Edition calls some of the many folks around the country named Kerry Edwards and asked how they like sharing their name with the Democratic ticket. And an Arkansas gentleman named Clinton Gore remembers his own experiences.

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Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Poet and commentator Andrei Codrescu offers a rumination about the success of banking in Charlotte, North Carolina. He thinks the local Southern culture, and the culture of San Francisco, where Bank of America had its headquarters, do not merge well.'], a positive would be ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Charlotte, North Carolina']

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Sleep Tight, G7; Brenough Already; Crabby Ending.


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Question: Rev. Run's Music To Keep Sparks Flying

Joseph Simmons, also known as 'Run' of Run DMC, went from rap pioneer to preacher. When he needs to keep the love flowing in his marriage, he turns on a little Sade. For Tell Me More's 'In Your Ear' series, Rev. Run shares why he's connected to the song "Your Love is King."

Stories: 1) A Long View Of The Wall Street 'Dream' 2) Bluesman Elvin Bishop, Rolling Stylishly On 3) 'Friday Night Lights': The Glow Is Limited


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Question: KPCW Local News Hour

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NPR's national show Morning Edition is interspersed with Park City's only daily local news source, live every weekday morning from 6 to 8 AM. Whether recapping the previous night's School Board meeting, informing listeners on a recent development on a government project or a featured story on a piece of local color, veteran news anchor Leslie Thatcher delivers the news that makes Park City a community.The Local News Hour follows Morning Edition and is KPCW's flagship news program, also hosted by KPCW News Director Leslie Thatcher, every weekday from 8 to 9 AM. Get the information directly from the people who are making the news with live interviews.

Ed Johnson and Novo Tempo - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: 'Pepper Spray Cop' Suit Filed

Some of those Occupy protesters who famously got face fulls of pepper spray last November on the campus of University of California Davis have now filed suit in federal court. They allege "the university used excessive force to break up the demonstration," The Sacramento Bee writes. "The Occupy UC Davis students were sprayed as they sat on the ground." The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California is assisting the 19 students and alumni who are suing. The case is now before the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California, and the complaint has been filed against UC Davis Chancellor Linda Katehi and others, including campus police Lt. John Pike — the so-called pepper spray cop. The university's task force that's been looking into the pepper spray incident was supposed to have issued a report by now, but is aiming for issuing its findings in "early March." If you haven't seen the video that went viral after the incident, it's here.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: NFL Fans Donate Money In Honor Of Buffalo QB Josh Allen's Grandmother

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Before the Bills-Seahawks game on Sunday, Josh Allen had learned that his grandmother had died. In her honor, fans made donations to a children's hospital in increments of $17 — Allen's number.

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Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

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A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Laurent Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo through a translator; Rep. Susan Molinari (R-NY), British Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Bill Clinton and Judy Walker, wife of an Oklahoma bombing victim.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Fusion GPS Founder's Senate Judiciary Testimony Released

Updated at 4:42 p.m. ET The former British intelligence officer who authored the infamous Russia dossier wanted to show it to the FBI because he was concerned that then-presidential candidate Donald Trump was being "blackmailed." Christopher Steele told the political research firm that hired him, Fusion GPS, that what he uncovered from Russian sources was serious enough to bring to the attention of U.S. law enforcement authorities, according to a transcript released on Tuesday. The transcript, of an interview that Fusion GPS founder Glenn Simpson gave the Senate Judiciary Committee, was released by the committee's top Democrat, Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California. Steele went to the FBI with the initial reports that would later form the dossier on alleged Trump-Russia ties as early as June or July 2016, Simpson testified. "Chris said he was very concerned about whether this represented a national security threat and said ... he thought we were obligated to tell someone in government," Simpson told the Senate Judiciary Committee. "He thought from his perspective there was ... a security issue about whether a presidential candidate was being blackmailed." Simpson said he neither encouraged nor discouraged Steele about going to the FBI.  "This was like, you know, you're driving to work and you see something happen and you call 911," Simpson told investigators. He likened the sense of responsibility he said Steele felt to the professional obligations that attorneys have in some cases to report a crime if they learn of one. Steele eventually met with an FBI legal attache in Rome in September 2016, more than two months after the initial outreach. Steele later told Simpson that he believed the FBI would consider his information credible because the bureau had corroborating intelligence, including from a human source within the Trump organization. Simpson did not identify the source in his Judiciary Committee testimony. But in the late stages of the 2016 presidential campaign, Steele broke off contact with the FBI, Simpson said, because he did not believe it was taking him seriously enough. One reason, according to Simpson, was a story in The New York Times on Oct. 31, 2016, that said the FBI hadn't found any connections between Trump world and the Russian attack on the election. "I understand Chris severed his relationship with the FBI out of concern that he didn't know what was happening inside the FBI and there was a concern that the FBI was being manipulated for political ends by the Trump people," Simpson told the Senate Judiciary Committee. Simpson gave testimony before the committee in August. The former reporter for the Wall Street Journal commissioned what proved to be Steele's salacious — and unproven — dossier on Trump's alleged ties to Russia. NPR has not detailed the material contained in the dossier because it remains unverified, but it describes a concerted effort by powerful Russians to cultivate a relationship with Trump and his camp. It also describes lascivious behavior that might embarrass Trump or could have been used as leverage to influence him. Republicans have underscored the outrageous aspects of the dossier as evidence that it is misinformation at best and sought to emphasize that it is unproven. White House allies have pursued a strategy of trying to impeach the dossier to impeach the broader case that people in the Trump camp might have conspired with the Russians who attacked the election. The Republican chairman of the Judiciary Committee, Sen. Chuck Grassley, issued a criminal referral last week for Steele, alleging the committee had reason to believe that the former spy had lied to authorities about his conversations with the press regarding the dossier. A spokesman for Grassley, Taylor Foy, called it "confounding" that Feinstein released the transcript "unilaterally," over the objections of the Republican majority. This will hurt the work of the committee to bring in future witnesses, he said. "Feinstein's unilateral decision was made as the committee is still trying to secure testimony from other witnesses, including Jared Kushner," Foy said. "Her action undermines the integrity of the committee's oversight work and jeopardizes its ability to secure candid voluntary testimony relating to the independent recollections of future witnesses." Democrats, meanwhile, praised Feinstein. Fusion GPS was first hired in 2015 by a conservative donor to investigate Trump's background in the early stages of the Republican presidential nominating process. Later, as Trump's pathway to the Republican nomination became more assured, the firm was hired by the Hillary Clinton campaign and the Democratic National Committee to continue that research. As part of that research, Fusion GPS hired Steele, who had been the head of MI6's Russia desk. Simpson has testified for more than 20 hours before three congressional committees regarding his firm's role in commissioning the report. On Jan. 2, Simpson and f

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Life Without Smell May Not Be Worth It

Researchers removed their ability to smell by using a chemical that is the chief ingredient in an anticonvulsive drug prescribed for humans. One of the drug's side effects is that the patients lose the sense of smell. We could live longer and convulse less, but what is the point? Andre Breton, the Surrealist poet, wrote in the 1920s, "Beauty will be convulsive, or not at all." He was speaking about the future, without guessing that humanity might choose to live longer without smelling anything, or moving very much.  In worms, as in people, smell is related to food, it is our very first sense, and was vital when we lived on the forest floor. A reduced calorie intake is proven to prolong life, so it's possible that we smell less keenly when there is no food around, and so we live longer in the hope that one day a large ripe round cheese will roll at us and open up all our senses like an olfactory fan.  We humans are poorly equipped for smell. We experience a mere fraction of what a dog's sniffing universe is composed of.  My dog went to heaven her first time in New Orleans — the layers of funk made her so excited she didn't sleep the whole time. Later she told me, it was an encyclopedia of smells you'd need a million years of brilliant poets to find a language for. She told me this in dog, with her nostrils trembling. She chooses not to speak human, and from an olfactory point of view, I can see why. Human language itself may be involved in this smell versus longevity thing.  Our oldest sense has the poorest descriptive vocabulary, and it has become more impoverished the more our language developed.  Was language itself a purposeful flight from scent in order to prolong our lives?  Longevity and language may be identical —  you can't speak and eat at the same time. You can smell something alluring and viciously desirable, but if you keep talking it will roll past you like a heavenly cheese that will be eaten by taciturn creatures with more teeth and better noses.  Does language prolong life while taking deep whiffs of the beloved just kills you? Yes. Enough said — that pizza you're cooling, dear, smells divine.  The dog, she's going nuts, and taking me with her. Mmmmm. To die for. Andrei Codrescu is a long time commentator with NPR.  MICHELE NORRIS, host:  Our commentator, Andrei Codrescu, was inspired by some odd things. Here's one. Earlier this month, researchers in St. Louis showed that the life span of roundworms can be extended. As Andrei points out, that required blocking the worms' sense of smell.  ANDREI CODRESCU: Researchers removed their ability to smell by using a chemical that is the chief ingredient in an anti-convulsive drug prescribed for humans. One of the drug's side effects is that the patients lose the sense of smell. We could live longer and convulse less, but what is the point? Andre Breton, the surrealist poet, wrote in the 1920s, beauty will be convulsive or not at all. He was speaking about the future without guessing that humanity might choose to live longer without smelling anything or moving very much.   In worms, as in people, smell is related is to food. It is our very first sense and was vital when we lived on the forest floor. A reduced calorie intake is proven to prolong life, so it's possible that they scent less keenly when there's no food around, and so we live longer in the hope that one day a large, ripe, round cheese will roll at us and open up all our senses like an old factory fan.   We humans are poorly equipped for smell. We experience a mere fraction of what a dog-sniffing universe is composed of. My dog went to heaven her first time in New Orleans. The layers of funk made her so excited she didn't sleep the whole time. Later, she told me it was an encyclopedia of smells you'd need a million years of brilliant poets to find the language for. She told me this in dog with her nostrils trembling.   She chooses not to speak human, and through an olfactory point of view, I can see why. Human language itself may be involved in the smell versus longevity thing. Our oldest scent has the poorest descriptive vocabulary. It has become more impoverished the more our language developed. Was language itself a purposeful flight from scent in order to prolong our lives?  Longevity and language may be identical. You can't speak and eat at the same time. You can smell something alluring and viciously desirable, but if you keep talking, it will roll past you like a heavenly cheese that'll be eaten by taciturn creatures with more teeth and better noses. Does language prolong life, while taking deep whiffs of the beloved just kills you? Yes. Enough, said that pizza. Your cooling, dear, smells divine. The dog is going nuts and taking me with her. Hmm, to die for.    NORRIS: Poet Andrei Codrescu lives and smells in the Ozarks.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Londoners Reenact Great Fire Of 1666

For the 350th anniversary of the fire, participants torched a wooden replica of historic buildings. People recovered from the Great Fire — rebuilding St. Paul's Cathedral as it stands today.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Supreme Game, Making Advice Great Again, Havanabama"], a positive would be ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.', "Who's Bill This Time"]

Stories: 1) 'Moby-Duck': When 28,800 Bath Toys Are Lost At Sea 2) The Vagrants: A Hot '60s Band, For Exactly Four Years 3) The Joy Of The Mundane In 'Emily, Alone'


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Question: Trump Administration Quietly Starts Review Of China's Trade Status

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Just days before President Trump is set to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping, the administration has made a move that has some U.S.-China experts scratching their heads. The Commerce Department has quietly put a notice into the Federal Register stating that the U.S. will review a hot-button issue between the two superpowers. What's in question is a longstanding designation of China as a "non-market economy," or a country that operates outside of the norms of developed nations when it comes to trade. The U.S. has more power to take action against China because of this so-called NME status if it believes that China is, for example, dumping steel into the U.S. at prices that are unnaturally low and that hurt U.S. industry. The U.S. can basically force Chinese companies to pay taxes that effectively raise the price of such products in the U.S. market. Escaping from this label is something China has sought for more than a decade and that Chinese leaders consider a matter of great national pride. "From China's perspective, they want to get out from underneath this distinction," says Chad Bown, a senior fellow with the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, D.C. But here's what's puzzling: After all its tough talk about China, why is the Trump administration doing this now? "I find it very intriguing," Bown says. "It caught me off guard." He didn't expect the Trump administration to be delving into this issue right before the two leaders meet. Given Trump's anti-China rhetoric during the campaign, experts say it seems unlikely the administration would throw China a giant carrot by allowing it to escape from NME status. Bown says the move could be a response to China having recently initiated a dispute through the World Trade Organization challenging its NME status. So this might be a first step by the Commerce Department in the process of mounting, in effect, a rebuttal — to show that China should continue to be considered a non-market economy. We've reached out to the Commerce Department and will update this story with any response.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Mali's First Ebola Case In Current Outbreak Is 2-Year-Old Girl. -- Man With Hatchet Shot Dead After Attacking NYPD Officers. -- Frank Mankiewicz, Aide Who Announced Robert Kennedy's Death, Dies. And here are more early headlines: E-U Leaders Set Targets For Greenhouse Gas Cuts. (New York Times) Lebanon Says It Won't Accept Any More Syrian Refugees. (Daily Star) Japan Warns Of Activity At Volcano Near Nuclear Plant. (Reuters) Navajo Nation Court Replaces Presidential Candidate; Election Delayed. (Farmington Daily Times) Federal Judge Dismisses Lawsuit Against IRS On Tax Exempt Status. (Politico) Lawmakers Call For National Recall Of Faulty Airbags. (USA Today) China Launches Probe To Moon, Will Return Next Week. (CNN)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

The week began with a flurry of court activity. On Tuesday, President Trump’s former personal attorney Michael Cohen pleaded guilty to eight charges, including campaign finance violations. And Paul Manafort, the president’s former campaign chairman, was found guilty on eight counts of financial crimes. President Trump made his allegiances known on Twitter.
If anyone is looking for a good lawyer, I would strongly suggest that you don’t retain the services of Michael Cohen! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 22, 2018
I feel very badly for Paul Manafort and his wonderful family. “Justice” took a 12 year old tax case, among other things, applied tremendous pressure on him and, unlike Michael Cohen, he refused to “break” – make up stories in order to get a “deal.” Such respect for a brave man! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 22, 2018   We discussed the legal and political ramifications of the two cases throughout the week. You can hear those conversations here, here, and here. Cohen and Manafort weren’t the only ones navigating the legal system this week. Have you heard about Rep. Duncan D. Hunter, R-CA, and his wife, Margaret? They were indicted by federal prosecutors in San Diego “on five charges, including wire fraud, prohibited use of campaign contribution and conspiracy.” From The Washington Post:  The allegations detail runaway spending that included vacations to Italy and trips to SeaWorld, Mother’s Day brunches and dental work, overdue cable and water bills, golf outings and NFL tickets, movie passes and private school tuition, meals at Taco Bell and Panda Express, travel to dance competition and family funerals, a $250 plane ticket for a family pet, and $462 for 30 tequila shots and a steak during a bachelor party in the District.  Iowa student Mollie Tibbetts was found dead after disappearing over a month ago. Police have charged an undocumented Mexican immigrant with her murder — and the GOP has been quick to leverage the case against an open-border policy. President Trump weighed in on the reignited immigration debate in a video:
pic.twitter.com/wYCNmkkaNR — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 22, 2018   Finally, the Trump administration announced a plan to override Obama-era pollution rules for coal-powered plants. At what cost? We’ll discuss that, and much more, on the domestic edition of the Friday News Roundup. *Text by Kathryn Fink*. GUESTS Shane Harris, Intelligence and national security reporter, The Washington Post; Future of War fellow, New America; author, “At War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex” and “The Watchers: The Rise of America’s Surveillance State”‘; @shaneharris Priscilla Alvarez, Assistant editor, The Atlantic; @priscialva Nicholas Johnston, Editor in chief, Axios; @AxiosNick For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

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From a concert recorded January 29th in Hampton, Virginia, the King's Singers perform two French Renaissance madrigals: "An joli jeu" (a(n) zhoh-lee zh(oo) --"A jolly game") by Clement Jannequin (klay-mah(n) zhah-nek-KA(N)) and "Nymphes des boys" (neemf day BWAH--"Wood Nymphs") by Josquin Desprez (zhoh- ska(n) day-PRAY). (Harvey Jernegan Recordings)

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: To Combat Overdose Deaths At Sea, Fishermen Look To Reversal Drug Narcan

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Massachusetts fishermen are taking new steps to prevent overdose deaths at sea. The nonprofit health advocacy group The Fishing Partnership is training fishing captains to use the overdose reversal drug naloxone, also known as Narcan. The organization says it hopes to eventually make the drug a staple in every ship’s medical kit. Here & Now‘s Robin Young talks with lobsterman Steve Holler and Fishing Partnership Health Facilitator Debra Kelsey (@fishing_partner) about the scope of the opioid crisis, and their approach to finding solutions. Interview Highlights Holler, on personal experience with overdoses Steve Holler: “I lost a stepson in 2013. He had succumbed to overdoses, I believe six or seven times, and Narcan did revive him during those episodes. Sadly, we did lose him in 2013.” On how common it is for someone to die of an overdose at sea Debra Kelsey: “It’s as common as losing someone at land. The difference at sea is that the first responders, which would be the Coast Guard, aren’t allowed to carry Narcan. So if there is an overdose at sea, that’s a death, that’s a fatal overdose. … You can’t get out to the sea in an ambulance.” On whether opioid use is worse among the fishing community DK: “So I would have to say no. It’s throughout the community. In [New Bedford, Massachusetts], for example, there’s overdoses every day, all day long. It’s rampant in our community, in our cities, which includes the industry. Again, the importance on the waterfront is that, if an overdose were to occur at sea, first responders don’t have Narcan.” On the prevalence of opioids and overdoses in the fishing community DK: “It’s there, it’s everywhere in our city and in our ports. Not only addicts overdose, and we’re trying to bring that education out to our industry and community. We tell our fishermen, one way of bringing them awareness, ‘It may not be somebody on your vessel, it could be the vessel tied up next to you. It could be the vessel fishing next to you, or it could be the little old lady next door who forgot she took her meds.'” Holler, on whether he is currently taking pain medication SH: “I am not now. I have been, I have been for a very long time, degenerative disease, and I was on medication for up to 14 years.” Array On the difficulties of working in the fishing industry SH: “It is very hard. It’s go, go, go. You only have so much time to make money, whether your permit’s allowed to fish at a certain time, or whether it be a weight quota or something like that. They kinda used to call it ‘derby fishing.’ You’ve gotta go, and go when you can get the money. Fishermen are prescribed medications. It can be overprescribed. I can tell you I’ve been on Percocets for 14 years.” “I just had my arm rebuilt three years ago, tore all the tendons and ligaments out of it, the arm was just hanging there. And it was basically from every day — I’ve been doing this since the age of 14, 40 years. And the doctor jokingly, he says, ‘Every once in a while a car door is gonna fall off, you keep using it that much.'” Holler, on other people he’s known who have died from opioid use SH: “Oh my gosh, I’ve gone to so many funerals, so many of my son’s friends. I mean we lost an entire generation. I mean, there was my son, two doors down another son, five doors down another son. They all played on the same baseball team. My son was a pitcher. The other gentleman was a first baseman, the other was a third baseman. But they’re all gone now. And they’ve pretty much all worked on my boat, at one time. It’s a sad, sad… it was just a very, very sad thing.” Array On the importance of fishermen receiving safety training SH: “When we’re out on the boat, the person might not be on our boat, he could be on another boat, he could be on a pleasure boat. But we’re all on radio communication on different channels. If we hear something, of someone, you know, that is in distress — it could be any reason at all — we’ve got pretty major first-aid kits on the boat, through The Fishing Partnership, we are trained how to use them. Narcan, CPR, through The Fishing Partnership. We are all getting trained. “It’s a sad world we live in where I have a 16-year-old daughter, she will be working with me this year on the boat, she is fully trained in vessel safety through Deb’s organization: firefighting, CPR, how to use an [automated external defibrillator], how to use Narcan. Both my daughters, 14 and 16, were trained in how to use Narcan. We used to joke around, you’d just about cut your finger off. What do you do? You wrap it up with electrical tape, and you keep going. Well, you’re gonna lose that finger when y

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Migrants Risk It All To Get To Richer E.U. Countries

Hundreds of thousands of migrants risk their lives to reach Europe. But when they get to the continent their journey isn't over. Most go on at more risk and greater cost to reach Germany and Sweden.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Administration Sends Mixed Signals On State Health Insurance Waivers. -- Spain Moves To Strip Catalonia's Autonomy After Secession Showdown. -- Quebec Enacts 'Religious Neutrality Law' That Curbs Full-Fave Veils In Public. -- Young Children Are Spending Much More Time In Front Of  Small Screens. -- Ousted Pakistani Premier Nawaz Sharif Indicted For Corruption. And here are more early headlines: New Zealand Gets New P.M., Youngest Ever Labor Party Chief. (New York Times) 3 Dead, 3 Hurt In 2 States; Suspected Gunman Arrested. (Baltimore Sun) Photos: Fleeing Rohingyas Seek Refuge, Aid. (Washington Post) New Militant Attack On Afghan Troops At Base. (BBC) Ties Examined Between South Africa And U.K. Banks. (Guardian) Some Iditarod Sled Dogs Test Positive For Banned Drugs. (AP) Startling Drop In The Number Of Flying Bugs In Germany. (AFP)