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Question: Platform Check: Trump And Clinton On Health Care

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When it comes to health care, the choice between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump comes down to whether to keep, or trash, the Affordable Care Act. Trump says he wants to repeal and replace the health care law that is responsible for insuring about 20 million people, while Clinton has vowed to retain it and even expand its reach. Here are the candidates' plans:  HILLARY CLINTON  Keep and build on Obamacare Offer a tax credit of up to $5,000 to offset out-of-pocket costs over 5 percent of income Create a "public option" for health insurance Increase funding for community health centers Establish federal oversight of drug price increases Allow people to "buy in" to Medicare starting at age 55  Clinton's plan maintains the basic structure of Obamacare, with its expansion of Medicaid to more people with higher incomes and the ability to buy insurance through government-run exchanges. But she acknowledges problems with the program in its current form and offers changes to cut consumer costs, rein in drug prices, and ensure more uninsured people get covered. The so-called public option would allow consumers to buy health insurance directly from the federal government. It's proposed in most cases to ensure there are choices for buyers in places where only one insurance company offers policies through the Obamacare exchanges. An analysis of Clinton's plan by the Commonwealth Fund, a private foundation that supports independent health care research, concludes it would boost the number of people with health insurance by about 400,000. But the impact on the federal deficit is unclear: The report says it could range from a small decline to an increase of as much as $90 billion. The Commonwealth analysis doesn't account for Clinton's proposal to allow people to "buy in" to Medicare at 55 rather than waiting until 65. That could reduce premiums for younger people who buy insurance through the ACA exchanges but would increase the cost of Medicare, says Joe Antos, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. "She says 'buy in' because that disguises the fact that there has to be more taxpayer money in the subsidy to work," Antos says. If the House remains under Republican control, there's little to no chance the public option or Medicare buy-in will become law.  DONALD TRUMP  Repeal and replace Obamacare Promote tax-free health savings accounts Make insurance premiums tax-deductible Allow insurers to sell policies across state lines Turn Medicaid into a state block grant program Allow consumers to import drugs from other developed countries  Trump, like most Republicans, says he wants to repeal Obamacare, but he hasn't offered many details about what will happen to the 20 million people who will lose their insurance if that happens. In a speech this week, his running mate, Mike Pence, said Obamacare subsidies would be phased out so consumers could have a smoother transition to new insurance. To buy that insurance, Trump wants to expand the use of health savings accounts, which allow people to save money tax-free to pay for health care costs. He also says allowing insurance companies to sell policies across state lines will cut costs, a notion economists question. The Commonwealth Fund analysis says Trump's proposal would increase the number of people without insurance by as many as 25 million. As with Clinton's plan, the estimates of this plan's impact on the budget is a big range, from no impact to an increase of as much as $41 billion. That's because much of his plan involves tax breaks to encourage people to buy insurance, while taking away the requirement to buy that's embedded in the Affordable Care Act.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Even Mild Mental Health Problems In Children Can Cause Trouble Later

It's not easy for a child who has had mental health issues to make a successful transition into adulthood. But even children who have symptoms that are mild enough that they wouldn't be diagnosed are more likely to struggle with life as adults, a study finds. Children and teenagers with a psychiatric disorder had six times higher odds of having a health, legal, financial and social problems as adults, according to a study published Wednesday in JAMA Psychiatry. Those with milder symptoms were three times more likely to have problems as adults. We already know from previous studies that most adults with mental health issues had a previous psychiatric disorder during childhood – it doesn't have to be the same exact condition. But this study shows mental health problems that occurred during childhood can make it more likely that someone will struggle as an adult, and more likely that they won't graduate from high school or commit a felony, for instance. The data comes from a population study that followed children starting at ages 9, 11 or 13 in 11 mostly rural counties in North Carolina from 1993 to 2010. Participants were interviewed every year until they turned 16, then again at 19, 21 and 25. They were tested for symptoms of common childhood psychiatric disorders such as anxiety disorder, social phobia, depression and ADHD. Those affect 1 percent of the population at any given time. The researchers wanted to know if a common mental illness is distressing and impairing to a child or teenager at the moment, does it continue to impact after they go into adulthood, Copeland tells Shots. "Most common chronic conditions happen in middle adulthood, with the exception of mental illness," says William Copeland, lead author of the study and an associate professor of psychiatry at Duke University School of Medicine. But for mental illness, symptoms usually first appear in childhood, and have the biggest impact in terms of financial cost, mortality and other indicators – a term known as disease burden – on youths from 10 to 24 globally. But there are also a lot of people who report mental health problems that are significantly impairing their lives but don't count as having a psychiatric disorder under standardized criteria for diagnosis, according to Copeland. This is no small group – as many as half of the patients who go to a doctor for psychiatric disorders do not meet the established criteria, he says, and this is not a minor problem. "The vast majority of them aren't getting help at all because they don't meet threshold, but [the impact] is still significant enough that they need help down the road," he says. Of course, a bad environment growing up doesn't help, so Copeland and team also took into account factors such as an unstable, dysfunctional or poor family background and retested the data. The results still hold true. It's important to understand that the data from the study is not necessarily people who think they have mental disorders, but a random sample who were tested as part of the study and shown to have these symptoms, says Daniel Klein, professor of clinical psychology at Stony Brook University. In some cases the symptoms are very mild, and people don't see themselves as having a mental disorder. And that's a problem. "As a society we're prone to think of childhood as a relatively carefree life, obviously with exceptions, and most of the mental disorders you think about are in adults, except ADHD and autism, but the whole gambit are there in childhood," says Klein, who was not part of the study. "People are coming around to the notion that these [mental health] problems are significant and can have long term affects," says Copeland. "Kids continue to have problems in adulthood even if it's not psychiatric problems." It's important that we make treatment and prevention programs accessible in childhood, Klein says. On that, "we're doing a terrible job." An editorial in the same issue of JAMA Psychiatry echoed that thought. Ben Lahey, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Chicago, believes that we as a society don't invest enough in mental health treatment, especially when it comes to children and adolescents, to reduce the burden later in adulthood. Lahey also points out an important missing part of the puzzle: "The paper, and several papers before it, all they establish is childhood disorders predict adult disorders, they can't tell us why. Correlation does not imply causation." Copeland agrees, saying the study talks about "odds and relative risks." But he also adds: "We want to do things that reduce the rate of mental health problems in general."

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Islam In Central Asia

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NPR's Mike Shuster reports that Islam is making a resurgence in the countries of Central Asia. When many of these regions were controlled by the Soviet Union, mosques were closed and religious education curtailed. But now that independence has been achieved, there's been intense interest in recapturing the Islamic heritage of the Central Asian states.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Good News vs. Bad News: Reporting on Iraq

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The stream of news stories about murders and bombings in Iraq recently prompted President Bush to call for more attention to "good news" from that country. Eric Weiner speaks with other members of the press about what it's like to report on Iraq, and the fairness of charges that only bad news gets covered in a country where security issues are paramount.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Rough Week, Persons of the Year, and Shut Up and Drive.


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['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Democratic Strategist and Congressman Rahm Emanuel'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Rahm Emanuel, an Illinois congressman and chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, explains his plan for the future of the Democratic Party and the broader American political system. Emanuel is a former senior advisor to Bill Clinton and co-author of "The Plan: Big Ideas for America." [pre-recorded]'] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates']

Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Coal's Future Under Trump

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During the presidential campaign, “Trump Digs Coal” signs were prevalent at many rallies, especially in coal country. Trump promised to put laid-off coal miners back to work and revive the struggling industry. The president is expected to issue executive actions soon looking to fulfill that promise. Dan Boyce (@BoyceDan) from Here & Now contributor Inside Energy reports.

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Pacific Lumber's Bankruptcy Casts Cloud Over North Coast. End Music.


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Question: An Ex-Dolphin Gets A New Home: The Week In Sports

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March Madness kicks off. Jonathan Martin finds a new home in the San Francisco 49ers. Kobe Bryant is out for the season and maybe his career. NPR's Jacki Lyden speaks with ESPN's Howard Bryant.

Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: Letters from Listeners

Robert Siegel and Melissa Block read from this week's listener letters.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Germans Head For The Polls

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NPR''s Edwards Lifson reports on this Sunday''s general elections in Germany. The Christian Democrat incumbent Helmut Kohl will face off against Social Democrat Gerhard Schroeder. The candidates are running two very differently styled campaigns and many are wondering which one will be more effective.

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It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: Artificial Intelligence Can Make Our Lives Easier, But It Can Also Go Awry

NPR's Ailsa Chang talks with Kate Crawford of AI Now about   the guardrails to make sure artificial intelligence won't do harm as it creeps into more aspects of daily life.

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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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One of the mysteries of breakfast is solved; Nevermind the calculator, grab a Mars Bar; Science determines how a woman is like a bloodhound.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The Rest Of The Story, 2019

The artist Paul Gardner once said, "A painting is never finished. It simply stops in interesting places." Which is exactly what we tell ourselves here at Planet Money, as we try and put out two shows a week.  We travel the globe looking for compelling stories about economics, and the most fascinating characters we can find. And then we beg for time to tell the story. We would spend years working on each one. But there are deadlines and shows to put out.  Often, even as we end our stories and publish them, we feel like they're not finished yet. They just stopped in interesting places.  Today on our yearly update show, we go back to those interesting places to tell you what happened after we turned off our microphones. We check in on the Universal Postal Union, we find out what happened to the plane that got stuck in Iran, we calculate how much Mattress Mack lost betting on baseball, and more.  Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Instagram / Newsletter Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, Pocket Casts and NPR One. Go beyond the interesting places where the story stops. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter.

Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: Blue Highway's Red-Hot Bluegrass

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Blue Highway has been around for more than a decade. But the band is particularly hot at the moment. The CD Marbletown is topping the bluegrass charts and has been nominated for a Grammy.  The group performs a great deal of original material, which is not the case with all bluegrass musicians. Blue Highway's founder, guitarist Tim Stafford, and dobro player Rob Ickes tell Debbie Elliott what's behind the music.      (Soundbite of bluegrass music)       DEBBIE ELLIOTT, host:       There's bluegrass, and then there's bluegrass.  Take a listen to this.       (Soundbite from Blue Highway's "Three-Fingered Jack")       ELLIOTT:  That's Blue Highway's "Three-Fingered Jack" from the group's      latest CD, "Marbletown." It's topping the bluegrass charts and was just      nominated for a Grammy.       (Soundbite from Blue Highway's "Three-Fingered Jack")       ELLIOTT:  Two members of Blue Highway are with us today from member      station WPLN in Nashville:  guitarist, Tim Stafford, founded the band;      and Rob Ickes is the band's dobro player.       Welcome, gentlemen, and Merry Christmas.       Mr. ROB ICKES (Blue Highway):  Thank you.  Merry Christmas to you.       Mr. TIM STAFFORD (Blue Highway):  Yeah, it's a wonderful day.       ELLIOTT:  So how do you play so fast and so tight?       Mr. STAFFORD:  Years and years of messing up.       Mr. ICKES:  Yeah.       ELLIOTT:  Can you guys start us off with a little Christmas tune today?       Mr. STAFFORD:  You bet.  Be happy to.  How about a little Mel Torme on      the dobro?       ELLIOTT:  Love it.       Mr. ICKES:  That's what we had in mind.       (Soundbite of Christmas song from Blue Highway)       ELLIOTT:  That's Tim Stafford and Rob Ickes of Blue Highway playing the      Christmas song for us today.  Thank you.       Mr. ICKES:  You betcha.       ELLIOTT:  So when I talk to the hard-core bluegrass fans around here.      And we have a few, including our engineer today.  They are just very      excited about you guys.  They say you're incredible musicians, that you      can sing and that you even write a lot of your own songs.  They make it      sound like that's really unusual for a bluegrass band.       Mr. ICKES:  Well, it is and I'm really proud of the band's writing.  And      this is Rob speaking, and I write instrumental stuff.  But we've got some      great lyrical writers in the band.  To me, it lends us a little more of a      contemporary sound.  We have the traditional sound.  And when you hear      these guys sing and you hear the harmony, it's definitely bluegrass, but      a lot of our songs might deal with more contemporary things then cabins      and such like that.       ELLIOTT:  Are you guys self-consciously trying to break with tradition      when you're writing your own music?       Mr. STAFFORD:  I don't think so.  I think that we actually have a really      strong appreciation for tradition.  And you have to in bluegrass music.      I mean, you can't--it's such a powerfully tradition-oriented music that      you have to be conscious of that.  And we all love Flatt and Scruggs and      Bill Monroe and the Stanley Brothers, especially, and what they represent      in the music. And it definitely comes out in what we do.  But I think      that, you know, we can't pretend that we didn't grow up listening to The      Beatles and all these groups, you know.  Because I certainly did and they      had a big impact, in particular, on my writing and what I do just the      same way you wouldn't expect Bill Monroe to, you know, say that he wasn't      influenced by string-band music, fiddle music or the blues, you know.       Mr. ICKES:  Yeah, or jazz.       Mr. STAFFORD:  Or jazz.       ELLIOTT:  Would you mind taking us through a song from your new CD and      sort of talk about the process of writing and then recording it?       Mr. STAFFORD:  Sure.  "Wild Bill" is one that I started writing in      California.  I don't know, I guess it was about '97 when we were out      there for the Strawberry Music Festival.  And I remember us sitting      around on a bed and I came up with this tune in between shows, and I just      read a book on Wild Bill Hickock and I wanted to write a song about him.      So I got the first phrase and I think I got the chorus that weekend, too.      And then I didn't finish--it took like five or six years to finish it.       Mr. ICKES:  Yeah, I didn't realize you'd started it that long ago.       Mr. STAFFORD:  Yeah, yeah, and so it took me forever.  And I had a--it      was an epic poem.  It was "Gilgamesh." I mean, it had like 37 verses.  So      I had to narrow it down to 10 or so, and...       ELLIOTT:  Now we should alert our listeners to--not only can you write      music. You also have--What?--have a Ph.D. in history?       Mr. STAFFORD:  Well, I worked on a Ph.D.  in history.  I finished the      course work, but I never finished the dissertation.  So...       Mr. ICKES:  Like all good musicians, he didn'

Stories: 1) John Doe: A Punk Rocker Goes A Little Country 2) Ricky Skaggs: A Bluegrass Musician Returns To Roots 3) Charlie Louvin: A Louvin Brother Carries On


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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

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Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: The Nation: Goodbye, Iraq

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Robert Dreyfuss, a Nation contributing editor, is an investigative  journalist in Alexandria, Virginia, specializing in politics and  national security. As David Letterman pointed out, we might tell the last American troops leaving Iraq this month to turn out the lights, but that isn't necessary since there's no electricity. Today, President Obama meets Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to ceremonially mark the end of the war. After eight and half years, the United States is leaving behind a nation and a society that has been utterly devastated by the misguided and illegal war. Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis are dead, and an entire generation of children is scarred and traumatized. Iraq's infrastructure and its industry were destroyed. And in place of Saddam Hussein is Maliki, a religious Shiite fundamentalist with close ties to Iran who is fast building an authoritarian regime. But that's not good enough for neoconservatives and many Republicans, who want to expand and continue the war and the American presence. As the Washington Post reported over the weekend, Iraqis don't exactly have fond feelings for the United States. The legacy of sectarian and ethnic massacres and mass killings by US forces lingers. The Post's article, "Civilian killings created insurmountable hurdle to extended U.S. troop presence in Iraq," highlighted the horrific massacre at Haditha, where US Marines shot and killed nineteen civilians, including ten women and children, in a frenzy of savagery. Reports the Post: On those facts, U.S. and Iraqi accounts agree. On just about everything else—why it happened, whether it was justified and how it was resolved—they do not. And in those dueling perceptions, over the killings in Haditha and others nationwide, lay the undoing of the U.S. military's hopes of maintaining a long-term presence here. When it came to deciding the future of American troops in Iraq, the irreconcilable difference that stood in the way of an agreement was a demand by Iraqi politicians for an end to the grant of immunity that has protected on-duty U.S. soldiers from Iraqi courts. In the Christian Science Monitor, describing the experiences of the Khafaji family, Scott Peterson reminds us of the almost unimaginable losses suffered by Iraqis, many of whom blame the United   States for their trauma even if some of the deaths were caused by Iraqis, including the resistance: Iraq's fragile social fabric has been shredded by the kinds of bombings, killings, torture, and upheavals that afflicted so many like the Khafaji family—whether at the hands of Sunni extremists like Al Qaeda, Shiite militias, or US and Iraqi forces. While the US lost more than 4,500 soldiers—and spent nearly $1 trillion—the human toll on the Iraqi side is virtually unquantifiable and unimaginable, with estimates of the number of people who perished in the years of insurgency and sectarian civil war reaching into the hundreds of thousands. Fred and Kim Kagan, in a Post op-ed, point out correctly that Maliki is aggrandizing power, rounding up Sunnis and supposed Baathists willy-nilly, while refusing to relinquish his hold on the defense and interior ministries. But they overstep by criticizing the Obama administration for not taking stronger action to try to shape Iraqi politics and security affairs to American liking: Obama administration policy presumes that Maliki generally shares U.S. interests and will pursue them even without significant American assistance. Were that true, Maliki would aggressively protect American civilian and diplomatic personnel who have been threatened by the cleric Muqtada al-Sadr and recently targeted to such a degree that the embassy has restricted their travel. He would direct security forces to act against Iranian-sponsored militias in Iraq. Rather than abstaining, he would have supported the Arab League's vote to suspend Syrian membership. He would see to it that Ali Mussa Daqduq, the Lebanese Hezbollah operative responsible for the execution of American soldiers in Karbala in 2007, is transferred to U.S. custody or tried in Iraq and punished for his crimes. He would appoint a permanent minister of defense and an interior minister acceptable to Parliament rather than concentrating those powers in his office. Fact is, Maliki runs Iraq, not the United States. He's there because the United States catapulted him and a bunch of other exiles, many linked to Iran, into power after 2003. There's little or nothing that the United States can or should do to insert itself into Iraqi politics now. With luck, Iraqi nationalism will reassert itself vis-à-vis Iran, and Iraq will likely rely in the future on cash and investments and technology from Western countries and the Arab nations of the gulf. But if not, and if Iran begins to transform Iraq into a client state and ally, so be it. The case of Daqduq is especially troubling, since many neocons and Republicans want Obama to sneak him out of the country and put him in Guantánamo, even t

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Doctors: Kennedy Brain Surgery a Success

Sen. Edward M. Kennedy  underwent surgery at Duke University Medical Center on Monday, two weeks after he was diagnosed with an especially lethal type of brain cancer.  According to a statement released by Kennedy's chief neurosurgeon, Dr. Allan Friedman of Duke, the surgery "was successful and accomplished our goals." Friedman said Kennedy was awake during the surgery and would experience no permanent neurological effects from the surgery. After a brief recuperation, Friedman said, Kennedy will begin targeted radiation at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, along with chemotherapy.  Prior to the surgery, Kennedy said in a statement that he expected to be hospitalized at Duke, in Durham, N.C., for about a week.  Friedman is a renowned expert in neurosurgery and neuro-oncology, the study of brain cancer.  He's "one of the thought leaders in the field," said Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer of the American Cancer Society. Friedman has done extensive research on glioblastoma, the most aggressive form of malignant glioma.  Friedman's name was listed on more than a dozen research studies related to glioblastoma presented at a cancer meeting currently going in Chicago. Many of the papers involved chemotherapy for glioblastoma.  So far, the senator's doctors have not released information publiclly about the specific type of brain tumor Kennedy has, only that it is a "malignant glioma." The type of glioma will determine Kennedy's prognosis. Kennedy was hospitalized May 17 at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston after a seizure.   Kennedy said that over the past few days, he and his wife, Victoria, "along with my outstanding team of doctors at Massachusetts General Hospital, have consulted with experts and decided that the best course of action for my brain tumor is targeted surgery followed by chemotherapy and radiation."  Kennedy said he selected a team of neuro-oncologists from Boston's Massachusetts General and Duke University Medical Center. Kennedy said that after his treatment, "I look forward to returning to the United States Senate and to doing everything I can to help elect Barack Obama as our next president." Kennedy has endorsed Obama, the front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination. Malignant gliomas are diagnosed in about 9,000 Americans a year. In general, half of all patients die within a year. The brain tumor research center at Duke is conducting several clinical trials in malignant glioma. But current statistics on survival may be outdated, since they reflect the surgeries and other treatments patients had in the past. The field of neuro-oncology is rapidly advancing and newer techniques and drugs appear to be increasing the length of time patients live after diagnosis. Kennedy likely will receive the chemotherapy drug Temodar during and after radiation,  Brawley said. Kennedy also may be treated with Avastin, a newer targeted drug to deprive the tumor of its blood supply, though it is still experimental at this stage of treatment.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: The Tragic Tale Of  A Killer Whale

Tilikum is a top-perfrming killer whale at Sea World. And he's responsible for the deaths of three trainers. Blackfish, a Sundance Official Documentary Selection by Gabriela Cowperthwaite, looks at the danger of keeping orcas in captivity. Weekend Edition Sunday host Rachel Martin talks with filmmaker Cowperthwaite and former Sea World trainer John Jett about the project.

Stories: 1) Nick Cave: An Australian On Love And Death In America 2) 'Buck': A Horse Whisperer Wrangles His Dark Past


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Question: Has Gay Pride Become Too Straight?

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Who owns gay pride? The parade routes are crowded now. Who owns gay identity? For the longest time, gay and lesbian, LGBTQ Americans, lived their full identities at the margins, in the shadows. In the closet. Now, we’ve got gay pride parades all over the country. Big ones. With corporate sponsors and tons of straight people coming out to say hooray. Gay bars too. Popular now for straight bachelorette parties. Some in the LGBTQ community now wonder what’s happening to their singularity. Their identity. This hour On Point: Who owns gay pride? — Tom Ashbrook Guests John Paul Brammer, associate producer at NBC Out. (@jpbrammer) Jane Ward, professor of gender and sexuality studies at University of California Riverside. Author of, “Respectably Queer: Diversity Culture in LGBT Activist Organizations.” (@thequeerjane) Jane Coaston, political writer for MTV News. (@cjane87) From Tom’s Reading List MTV News: The Right To Be Remarkably Unremarkable — “We’ve fought for, and won, the right to marry, the right to serve our country, the right to be exceptional for something other than our sexual orientation or gender identity. But there is no achievement in the fight for LGBTQ equality in America more notable than the fact that a person can now be, in a sense, quietly queer.” NBC Out: Decades After Riots, Activists Spar Over Stonewall’s Legacy — “The election of Donald Trump stirred slumbering spirits of resistance in the LGBTQ community. More acutely, it stirred them in factions of the gay and lesbian communities that had perhaps become comfortable under the Obama administration. Pride parades became marches, which drew on a rich history of LGBTQ protest. But on the anniversary of the 1969 Stonewall Riots, it seems fitting to ask: Are we truly returning to our radical roots?” New York Times: Is Pride Still for Queer People Like Me? — “That’s where Pride succeeds. It gets more inclusive and welcoming every year, and as the queers become less threatening, more straight people come, and more minds are opened to the possibility that we gays might just be regular people, after all. (Albeit with better decorating sense and the sass to pull off chaps that leave little to the imagination.) This inclusiveness is also where Pride fails, for lots of us. Who is Pride really for these days? Queers who are proud to be queers, of course. But it’s yet another place that straight white people now feel 100 percent welcome, even though they feel perfectly at home in any public space.”  Your Take On Pride

I think a party is a party – I'd rather have straight supporters than haters who wish we didn't exist. — Scott Democrat ✳ (@Scottf929) June 29, 2017
Seems to be a standard progression from marginalized counter culture to commercialized party-bro appropriation. — Paul chamberlain (@Paulcha63159687) June 29, 2017
Too straight! That's of course. Straight people are the majority.  Gay people need straight people in thier camp to help push the agenda. — Adam Reyes (@ReyPackage) June 29, 2017
@OnPointRadio I think most people have conflicted feelings about pride's corporatization but still recognize its huge historical importance. — Sylvia Guerra (@smaguerra) June 29, 2017

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


Question: Listener Checks In: Voting in Hamilton, New York

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David Hollis (aka @aardvarko on Twitter) checks in from Hamilton, New York, with a straw poll Monday of students in grades 6-12. Hollis, of the local news site Radio Free Hamilton, got the results from a teacher friend of his. He Tweets: "Obama 102 & Hillary 26. GOP: McCain 25, Paul 13, Rommney 11, Huckabee 4." Those numbers are about what you'll see in today's voting, Hollis predicts. He thinks Republican Mitt Romney will do a little better with the adults than the kids. Otherwise, it's all about Barack Obama up there. "The only signs you see here are Obama signs." Polls are open in Hamilton from noon until 9 p.m. We'll be Tweeting the election tonight. Stroll over and check it out. More photos from Hollis after the jump. Read More >>

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Examples:

"['Represent text', 'A Missouri judge has blocked the state\'s attempt to close down Missouri\'s last abortion provider. Missouri Circuit Court Judge Michael Stelzer granted a request to temporarily prevent state officials from revoking the license of a clinic operated by a St. Louis Planned Parenthood chapter, as the state\'s health department had sought to do. If the license is not renewed, Missouri will become the first state without a clinic providing abortions since the procedure became legal 46 years ago. Planned Parenthood, Stelzer wrote in his order, "demonstrated that immediate and irreparable injury will result" if Missouri refuses to renew the clinic\'s license. He added that the temporary restraining order "is necessary to preserve the status quo and prevent irreparable injury." Stelzer issued his ruling Friday, hours before a midnight deadline. The judge set a hearing on the matter for Tuesday. "This is a victory for women across Missouri, but this fight is far from over. We have seen just how vulnerable access to abortion care is in Missouri — and in the rest of the country," said Leana Wen, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood. Anti-abortion-rights groups were dismayed by the decision, echoing the governor\'s position that there are health and safety concerns at the clinic that need to be investigated. "Planned Parenthood caused this artificial crisis when they ignored the law and refused to comply with the state of Missouri\'s very reasonable requests," said Students for Life of America President Kristan Hawkins, who called Stelzer\'s ruling an example of "judicial activism in favor of abortion." In a lawsuit seeking to keep the clinic open, Planned Parenthood had warned that closing the facility could force some women to "turn to medically unsupervised and in some cases unsafe methods to terminate unwanted pregnancies." Missouri Gov. Mike Parson, who recently signed one of the country\'s most restrictive abortion laws, has maintained that state officials need to complete an investigation into a patient complaint before the clinic\'s license is renewed. Missouri officials have not revealed details about that complaint. During a press conference earlier this week, Parson argued that the attempt to not renew the clinic\'s license is not political. "This is not an issue about the pro-life issue at all. This is about a standard of care for women in the state of Missouri," Parson said. "Whether it\'s this clinic or any other clinic or any other hospital, they should have to meet the same standards." In March, state officials cited a number of deficiencies in their inspections of the clinic as part of the annual license renewal process. One problem they noted was that not all of the staff had participated in a fire drill. Then in April, Missouri officials announced an investigation of an unspecified complaint from a patient. State officials asked to interview seven physicians associated with the clinic, some of whom were employed by Washington University Medical School and were not part of the clinic\'s full-time staff. Because of that relationship, the clinic argues it cannot force the doctors to be interviewed. It also says the state has not revealed the scope of the questioning, which the clinic\'s legal team says could include criminal referrals. Legal wrangling ensued over the interviews, with the clinic saying it did everything in its power to make the sessions happen and state officials countering that the clinic was getting in the way of the interviews. Jamie Boyer, the attorney for Planned Parenthood, said in the suit that Missouri "is simply wrong in insisting it is entitled to refuse to act on Planned Parenthood\'s application for license renewal." But Parson says that because of the audit and investigators\' inability to complete the investigation into the patient complaint, the clinic\'s license cannot be renewed. Ahead of the ruling, clinics in states surrounding Missouri, meanwhile, told NPR that there were real worries about a wave of patients traveling across state lines from Missouri. It would be a natural response, they said, to the looming prospect of abortions being inaccessible to patients statewide. "Missouri is already in what\'s considered an abortion desert where the majority of Missourians live over 100 miles from a clinic," Michele Landeau, board president of the Gateway Women\'s Access Fund, told NPR member station St. Louis Public Radio. The fund helps women pay for abortions. "Closing clinics is just going to make that distance even worse," she said. Supporters of the St. Louis clinic praised the judge\'s ruling but said the struggle for access to abortions in Missouri continues. "While temporary, we celebrate today, and tomorrow, we go back to work to ensure access to abortion does not go dark at the last health center that provides abortion in Missouri," said Dr. Colleen McNicholas, an abortion provider at Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region. "While Gov. Parson abandoned our patients, we will n']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Missouri's Last Abortion Provider Wins Reprieve, As Judge Rules Against State"]"

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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The World Remembers Neil Armstrong

After serving in the Korean War and flying over 200 models of aircraft as a test pilot, Neil Armstrong used his experience to gently guide the lunar lander onto the untouched surface of the moon before making those first historic steps. He died last week, at age 82.

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Stories: 1) Julie Andrews, Making Good after a Miserable Youth 2) Remembering Charlton Heston, Actor and Activist


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Question: French President Aids Release of Bulgarians

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French President Nicolas Sarkozy visits Libya in an effort to aid the country's reintegration with the West and further French interests. The meeting follows Libya's release of six medical professionals convicted of infecting Libyan children with HIV.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Who Knew? Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke Is A Funny Guy

Hearing that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke offered Princeton graduates "10 suggestions" at their commencement ceremony Sunday, we had visions of those in caps and gowns nodding off during a treatise on the fine points of investing in municipal bonds. Well, count us as surprised to read what he had to say. Bernanke's not quite ready to do stand-up. But he did display a sense of humor and didn't engage in the hard-to-understand "Fed speak" made famous by his predecessors. Here are some excerpts: -- "In regard to politics, I have always liked Lily Tomlin's line, in paraphrase: 'I try to be cynical, but I just can't keep up.' We all feel that way sometime. Actually, having been in Washington now for almost 11 years, as I mentioned, I feel that way quite a bit." -- "Economics is a highly sophisticated field of thought that is superb at explaining to policymakers precisely why the choices they made in the past were wrong. About the future, not so much." -- "Call your mom and dad once in a while. A time will come when you will want your own grown-up, busy, hyper-successful children to call you. Also, remember who paid your tuition to Princeton." Bernanke was a professor at Princeton before becoming Fed chief in 2006. His second term as chairman expires Jan. 31, 2014. It's thought Bernanke does not want to stay on and that President Obama will be looking for a new chairman. During his Princeton address, the Fed chief of course also had some more serious things to say, including: -- "The only way for even a putative meritocracy to hope to pass ethical muster, to be considered fair, is if those who are the luckiest in all of those respects also have the greatest responsibility to work hard, to contribute to the betterment of the world, and to share their luck with others. As the Gospel of Luke says (and I am sure my rabbi will forgive me for quoting the New Testament in a good cause): 'From everyone to whom much has been given, much will be required; and from the one to whom much has been entrusted, even more will be demanded' (Luke 12:48, New Revised Standard Version Bible). Kind of grading on the curve, you might say." -- "Who is worthy of admiration? The admonition from Luke--which is shared by most ethical and philosophical traditions, by the way--helps with this question as well. Those most worthy of admiration are those who have made the best use of their advantages or, alternatively, coped most courageously with their adversities. I think most of us would agree that people who have, say, little formal schooling but labor honestly and diligently to help feed, clothe, and educate their families are deserving of greater respect--and help, if necessary--than many people who are superficially more successful. They're more fun to have a beer with, too. That's all that I know about sociology." Having interviewed past Fed chairmen and covered many of their appearances at Congressional hearings, this blogger can confirm that Bernanke's address was not your usual kind of public comment from a chief of the central bank.

Stories: 1) For-Profit Colleges: Targeting People Who Can't Pay 2) Iggy Pop: A Punk Rocker Devoted To Imperfection


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Question: Tech Week: Heartbleed, The Latest Bubble And Windows XP Retires

Site administrators were sent scrambling this week when researchers disclosed the potentially catastrophic Heartbleed bug, a coding error that left much of the Internet vulnerable to data theft since March 2012. Here's our look back at Heartbleed coverage — and more. ICYMI So Long, XP Support: Even though Microsoft has rolled out newer versions of its Windows operating system since XP first came out 12 years ago, an estimated quarter of PCs are still running the outdated OS. But it's really time to upgrade now. As warned, Microsoft stopped support for the software this week. Tech Bubble 2.0?: Are we in a bubble? It's the most common cocktail party topic you'll hear among tech observers these days, because 1999 wasn't that long ago. As Steve Henn reports, in the first quarter of this year, Google and Facebook, alone, announced deals worth more than $24 billion to acquire companies that have almost no revenue. New York Magazine offers a comprehensive list of who thinks it's a bubble, who doesn't, and why each side is so certain. The Big Conversation Bleeding Data, 64KB At A Time: The possibly devastating Heartbleed bug is patched now, and major sites have secured their encryption of the data you transfer with them, but who knows what went down while OpenSSL, the system that protected your online transactions was vulnerable? It's really hard for any particular user or website to know whether a bad actor has used the vulnerability against them. We recommend practicing good Internet hygiene, no matter what cybersecurity threat is in the news. The bug, or coding error, was introduced into open-source software. That opened up some questions about the merits of building code out in the open, without many financial or human resources. The Washington Post dived into it. And the National Security Agency denied a report that it knew about the vulnerability before the public did. Curiosities Washington Post: Tweeting This Story Could Lead To Your Divorce Blame Twitter for your break-up? Researchers at the University of Missouri show a link between heavy Twitter use and more tension in real-life relationships. The Verge: Facebook's latest government report reveals which countries censor its News Feed For the first time, the social network released data on how often countries have restricted or removed content from Facebook "on the grounds that it violates local law." Slate: How to Save Yourself From Infuriating Reply-All Email Chains The next time you feel your inbox buried by an avalanche of reply-all messages, use this trick. Washington Post: Serious Reading Takes A Hit From Online Scanning And Skimming There is a reason you feel like you can't concentrate as well when you open a good old-fashioned book.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Letters to 'All Things Considered'

We sample the mailbag and read from your letters and e-mails... including comments on Chef Bobo's recipes for lunch at The Calhoun School.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "The Art of the Squeal," "So Long, Long Island City!" "Get Shorty."


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Question: Biking & The Tour de France

Guests:

 Charles Pelkey
 * News Editor, VeloNews (a cycling magazine)

 Elissa Margolin
 * Executive Director, League of American Bicyclists

 Roger Geller
 * Bicycle Coordinator, City of Portland, Oregon

 John Drummond
 * President of Unicycle.com

 It's that time of year when the world's biking elite are winding their way through the French mountains and countryside.  Even if you're not one of them, you may know the joy of the two wheeled ride. Are you a road cyclist or a mountain biker? Is your town bike friendly? A tour through the bicycling world, on Talk of the Nation.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Eels, 'Mistakes Of My Youth'

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The new record by Eels, called The Cautionary Tales Of Mark Oliver Everett, comes out April 22. Unlike the rock 'n' roll sound of Oliver's last album, this one is contemplative and personal, and features a live orchestra. Mark Oliver Everett reflects on the subject matter in this song, "Mistakes of My Youth," this way: "I may as well have been raised by wolves. I've had to figure everything out the hard way, through trial and error. I grew up very fast in some ways, and very slow in others. These are some of the trials and errors." The tune "Mistakes Of My Youth" is a good example of that.

Tobacco: "Stretch Your Face" from 'Maniac Meat' Jack Rose: "Luck In The Valley" from 'Luck In The Valley' Glasser: "Apply" from 'Ring' Khaira Arby: "Djaba" from 'Timbuktu Tarab' Mount Kimbie: "Before I Move Off" from 'Crooks and Lovers' Dean and Britta: "I'll Keep It With Mine" from '13 Most Beautiful: Songs For Andy Warhol's Screen Test' Aloe Blacc: "Femme Fatale" from 'Good Things' Tame Impala: "The Bold Arrow Of Time" from 'Innerspeaker'


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including FBI Special Agent Ray Mislock; State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns; President Clinton's Special Envoy on Democracy in Cuba Stuart Eizenstat; Rep. Ray LaHood (R-Ill); Bryant Gumbel, who left NBC's "Today" show last week after 15 years; Paul McCartney who this week received a knighthood; and an excerpt from the Beatles song "Mother Nature's Son."

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Blurred Red Lines, Cold War Two: Electric Pooty Poot and A Long Hard Trip to Florida.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: How The Four Seasons Clashed, Dealt With The Mob And Made Lasting Hits

Bob Gaudio wrote most of The Four Seasons' hits, some of which are compiled in a new anthology. He tells Fresh Air about the band's history, including why its songs had some "anger" in them. Originally broadcast Sept. 9, 2014. TERRY GROSS, HOST:  This is FRESH AIR. I'm Terry Gross. Frankie Valli used to be the only name people knew from the group The Four Seasons, but the Broadway musical and film "Jersey Boys" changed that. Now more people are aware of the key role my guest Bob Gaudio played in the group. In addition to singing and playing keyboards, he wrote or co-wrote most of The Four Seasons' hits - including "Sherry," "Walk Like A Man," "Big Girls Don't Cry," "Bye-Bye Baby" and "Ragdoll," as well as the Frankie Valli solo hit "Can't Take My Eyes Off Of You." A new double CD called "Audio With A G: Sounds Of A Jersey Boy" collect some of his songs as recorded by The Four Seasons as well as Jerry Butler, Chuck Jackson, Nina Simone, Diana Ross and Frank Sinatra. Gaudio co-wrote and produced an entire album of songs for Sinatra and produced six Neil Diamond albums. The new anthology also includes the 1958 hit "Short Shorts," which Gaudio co-wrote when he was 15 and recorded with his group The Royal Teens. Let's start with the first song Bob Gaudio wrote for The Four Seasons which became their first hit and made it to number one in 1962. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHERRY") THE FOUR SEASONS: (Singing) Sherry, Sherry, baby. Sherry, Sherry, baby. Sherry, baby. Sherry, can you come out tonight? Come, come, come out tonight. Sherry, baby. Sherry, can you come out tonight? Why don't you come on to my twist party? Come out where bright moon shines. Come out we'll dance the night away. I'm gonna make you mine. Sherry, Sherry, baby. GROSS: Bob Gaudio, welcome to FRESH AIR. So the song we just heard, "Sherry," The Four Seasons' first hit was, according to "Jersey Boys," written in 15 minutes before a rehearsal. So I assume that's probably true. What was the germ of the idea? Like, how did that song come to you, and why did you use the name Sherry? BOB GAUDIO: Wow. GROSS: All the girls' names in the world. GAUDIO: There was no specific female in particular. It just came. The name worked with the melody. I did it on the way just before going to rehearsal at Frankie's. I sat at the piano; it just jumped out and actually put the lyrics as simple as they were because I didn't have a tape recorder. And it was the only way I thought I could remember the melody. So if I had the lyrics, I'd sing it on the way down and retain it, and I did. GROSS: So you didn't think of your lyrist, but you needed the lyrics to be able to remember the melody? GAUDIO: Correct, so it was an act of desperation. GROSS: Now writing it the "Sherry" right before Frankie Valli sings, like, can you come out tonight, Sherry, it goes about as high as he could go on the opening of the word Sherry. And by the time he's done with the word Sherry, it's about as low as he can go. Did you do that intentionally to get his full range on that one word? GAUDIO: You know, I rarely do anything intentionally. GROSS: (Laughter). GAUDIO: It's a situation where I had - I mean, his voice is amazing. I don't think there's a singer in the business that would deny that. He has an incredible range. It's an incredible range that's equally potent in any octave. So I had, you know, a huge canvas. So I took advantage of it. I don't know if I did it knowingly, but certainly if somebody has a three-octave range, you're not going to write a one-octave song. GROSS: Did you hear the harmonies in your head when you wrote this? GAUDIO: Yeah, actually I did. Nicky was brilliant, and we put this together at Frankie's kitchen table and worked... GROSS: And he's the bass singer and also did a lot of the harmony arrangements? GAUDIO: Yeah. He was kind of a savant, I would say. He would pull notes out of the sky, and we'd sing them on corners. And the harmony though - it never struck me that "Sherry" would be a solo venture. When I heard the first note, when it hit me and it started moving in falsetto, I envisioned - it needed support. You know, it needed a block harmony to surround it and support it. So yeah, an answer to your question in a very long-winded way, I did hear the harmony. GROSS: And, Nick, who you mentioned, he sings that low, bass line - why don't you come out tonight? GAUDIO: Right. Why don't you come on? GROSS: So before you were in The Four Seasons, you were in The Royal Teens and had the hit when I think you were 15 years old of "Short Shorts," a novelty hit. And this is included on the new collection "Audio With A G: Sounds Of A Jersey Boy," and it's a collection of songs that you wrote - including Four Seasons recordings and recordings by others - so here's your first hit, The Royal Teens, "Short Shorts." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHORT SHORTS") THE ROYAL TEENS: (Singing) Oh, man, dig that crazy chick. Who wears short shorts? We wear short shorts. They're such short shorts. We li

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Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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I won Gold in Turin  and all I got was this shiny donut; Why is Mickey Mouse smiling?   The Fresh Meat Conspiracy.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Responding to Your Letters

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Farai Chideya and producer Christopher Johnson open the New & Notes mailbox and read from listeners' letters about our conservative political guests, our monthlong series on blacks in film, and a recent report on the Briggs v. Elliot court case.

In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

Stimulus? You want stimulus? You got it -- it's time for another ScuttleButton puzzle! And you don't have to have paid your taxes to win! What you have to do, of course, to solve the button rebus is this: Take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and what do you get? A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Note: This will be an occasionally recurring feature on the Political Junkie blog. Here's the answer to the last puzzle. (Sorry, we would have had a contest last week, but I figured that it was better that you read my 4,834 posts during the battle for RNC chairman.) Plus, you can add your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, a list from where President Obama will choose the next HHS secretary. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. And speaking of which, it's not too late to join our contest to pick the next HHS secretary! Details are at the bottom of this Junkie post. Good luck!

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Scott Simon reads from listener letters about accident-prone drivers, dark beer, Plato and Socrates.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Candidates Just Wanna Have Fund, Best of Seven, and I Feel Fine.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: "Joy of Cooking's" California Connection

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Irma Rombauer's "Joy of Cooking" is the bible of the American kitchen. Generations of people have learned to cook with it. Most people don't realize there's a California connection to the joy of cooking: the Rombauer Winery nestled along Napa Valley's winding Silverado trail.

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Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

Larry Thomas reviews the new Ben Affleck directed film, Gone Baby, Gone.


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The second week of testimony in the murder trial of Derek Chauvin is concluding. We go through some of the most notable moments of the week. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.']" == "['Represent the next text', 'Derek Chauvin Trial Week 2: Minneapolis Police Chief Testifies Against Former Officer']"

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Unemployment Numbers Offer Hope And Concern

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The jobs numbers at the start of 2012, shed a ray of positivity on a gloomy economic picture.  Some economists warn against premature optimism. While the economy is creating jobs again, it will take years to return to full employment.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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Question: Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air'

Obligatory Villagers, the new jazz- and cabaret-inflected album from singer-songwriter Nellie McKay, features sassy tracks that touch on topics as diverse as feminism and zombies.  McKay, a sometime actress and stand-up comedian, made a splash in 2004 with a debut CD called Get Away From Me — a play on the title of Norah Jones' album Come Away With Me.  Last year, she co-starred in a revival of Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera alongside Alan Cumming and Cyndi Lauper. McKay joins Terry Gross for a Fresh Air concert and conversation. This interview first aired on Nov. 21, 2007.

Krystle Warren and Ben Cassorla - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: 'From Book To Script To Screen,' Reese Witherspoon Is Making Roles For Women

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Actor Reese Witherspoon became famous in her 20s after starring in films like Election and Legally Blonde, but by the time she entered her 30s, the film landscape had shifted. DVD sales had shrunk and smaller, female-centered movies were in short supply. It was nearly impossible to find good leading roles for women.  Witherspoon began asking different movie studios what projects they were developing for women. "With the exclusion of one studio, everybody said 'Nothing. Nothing with a female lead,' " she says. So Witherspoon decided to start a production company and began adapting books with complex female characters into films and TV shows. The idea was to create better parts for women — and to help female authors get their stories sold.  Witherspoon's company spearheaded the adaptation of Gone Girl, Wild and Big Little Lies, among other titles. Looking back, Witherspoon describes her shift into producing as "betting on myself."  "I know what to do," she says. "I know every producer in Hollywood. I know how to get a movie from book to script to screen, and I know how to market it." Now Witherspoon's current company, Hello Sunshine, is bringing a new project to screen. She's an executive producer and co-star of the Apple TV+ series, The Morning Show, which centers on a morning news show that's shaken up when its male anchor is fired after being accused of sexual misconduct.  Witherspoon acknowledges certain parallels between the misconduct portrayed in the series and the allegations against real-life TV hosts Matt Lauer, Bill O'Reilly and Charlie Rose. "We thought it would have been remiss if we didn't address [those issues] in our show," she says. "Sometimes the world is so crazy, TV shows and movies are a great way to try and understand where we're at."  Interview highlights  On the #MeToo movement, and being shocked to learn of the extent of sexual misconduct in Hollywood I didn't have any idea what other people's experiences were. I'd only had my own experiences, and I definitely dealt with harassment. And I had dealt with that privately and in my own way with my family when I was young, when I was really young and starting in the business. I didn't have any understanding of the widespread abuse that women were experiencing — and not just women, many, many people were experiencing. It really took that moment in time for all of us to start talking. Because you have to remember, as an actress for hire, usually I was the only woman on a set for, I would say, the majority of my 30-year career. I've been the only woman in a cast or one of a handful of women in a crew or a cast. So when all of that started happening, women started to gather and really start talking to each other and sharing stories. And I have to say, I was blown away. I did not know the kind of experiences that people were having. And I was I was in shock. I think a lot of us were in shock. ...  I'm enormously grateful to the women who spoke up about their experiences and really opened our hearts and our minds and our eyes to what was happening with such regularity, and the journalists who worked so hard to break these stories, despite whatever corporate interference they were having. I'm just enormously grateful to Ronan [Farrow] and Jodi [Kantor] and Megan [Twohey]. On figuring out how and when she wants to share her own experiences with sexual harassment and assault I haven't ever really spoken about it. I've been asked about it a lot, which really brings up a lot of questions for me about how do you decide when you want to talk about it, how you want to talk about it? ... This is just me, my personal experience. How can I use that not to garner sympathy but to actually promote change and highlight industry standards that are not good enough?  It was very powerful to me to share my story with a like-minded group of women with the Time's Up movement. We talked about ways that we could really encourage change. How could we raise money for women in other industries so that they would have legal help?  I had specific experiences and I dealt with them with a therapist. It's been ongoing, honestly. The whole thing brought up a lot of feelings for me, and it was a really emotional experience that I don't feel resolved about, and I think I will probably talk about it, but right now I don't have all the right words. On why her mid 30s were a turning point in her career  People always say, "After you won the Oscar, did your whole career change?" There wasn't suddenly this huge influx of scripts. ... There's not a secret safe they're keeping the great scripts and they unlock you when you win awards! I was lucky to do a couple of great movies in my 30s, but not a lot. ... Wild was a big deal for me, because first of all, I love Cheryl Strayed's writing, her memoirs, beautiful, but it's also a woman vs. nature, which I had never really seen on film. And so many women are so deeply connected to nature, yet it's not something we've explored. We've seen e

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: Hot Diggity Dog: Busch Creates Beer For Man's Best Friend

With the new Dog Brew, beer manufacturer Busch is hoping to let your best friend in on the fun. Made from bone broth and other natural flavors — it's safe for humans too.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.


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Question: Later This Hour Martin

Later this hour Martin adds Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 to the P-T Basic Ten, a selection of recordings which could serve as the nucleus of classical music collection. Here's a taste of Beethoven, courtesy of the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra -- an excerpt from music he wrote for the ballet "The Creatures of Prometheus," Op. 43, in 1801. (DG 419 608-2)

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Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: California Democrats Giveth & Taketh In 2010 Gov Race

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Sorry about the lisp in the header. The race for governor of California next year, when Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger steps down because of term limits, will be certainly one of the more high-profile contests of 2010. By definition, any California gubernatorial race is nationally significant, but this one -- with no incumbent in the race -- has drawn a virtual who's who of Democratic pols into the race. Read More >> The "giveth" of last week was the official declaration of candidacy by San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom. At 41 years of age and in his second term, Newsom is the youngest hopeful in the field and has been using modern-day tools -- Facebook, Twitter, YouTube -- to spread the word. His 2004 decision to direct city agencies to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples -- then in violation of state law, and since stopped by the courts -- won him acclaim with liberal groups, but one wonders how it will play in a general election. Remember Proposition 8? Another line on his resume could also prove problematic: his affair with the wife of his mayoral campaign manager and subsequent revelation that he had a drinking problem. (He has since married Jennifer Siebel, an actress, who is four months pregnant with their first child.) Nonetheless, Newsom remains extremely popular in San Francisco, where he has pushed for an increase in health care, housing and preschool programs. If Newsom's candidacy was the "giveth," the "taketh" came when Lt. Gov. John Garamendi, who has long wanted to be governor -- he first ran back in 1982 -- dropped out of the race to seek the soon-to-be-vacant House seat of Rep. Ellen Tauscher (D-10th CD). Tauscher has been nominated for an undersecretary of state post in the Obama administration. Garamendi's decision caught some by surprise, though it would have been tough for him to break through a gubernatorial primary that is expected to include, in addition to Newsom, state Attorney General Jerry Brown and Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. And winning the 10th CD special election won't be a cakewalk either; Tauscher has already endorsed state Sen. Mark DeSaulnier as her successor. But Garamendi was not going to be his party's nominee for governor. Still, if he does succeed in his bid for Congress, Schwarzenegger would name his successor at lieutenant governor. (Garamendi trivia: Two of the people he defeated in his 2006 bid for LG are now in Congress. He defeated Jackie Speier in the Dem primary and Tom McClintock (R) in the general.) Brown, 71, is considered the front-runner for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination; but (1), it's very early, and (2), part of the reason is that everyone knows Jerry Brown -- which is good and bad. Before he was elected AG in 2006, Brown, the son of the late ex-Gov. Pat Brown, was mayor of Oakland. Before that, he was state Democratic Party chair. And before that, he was also governor for two terms -- from 1975 until 1982, when he tried to win a Senate seat but lost to Pete Wilson (R). And did I mention that before that he was California secretary of state? The point, of course, is that Brown has been in the public eye for nearly 40 years. Younger/fresher candidates like Newsom will no doubt try to make the case that the time has come for a newer generation of candidates. But if age and familiarity are out, then how do you explain the fact that many people agree that Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D) could have the governorship if she wants it? Feinstein, who is 75 years old, sought the governorship once before, in 1990 -- also losing to the aforementioned Pete Wilson -- and the sense is that she could clear the field if she wants it again. But does she? My guess is that she doesn't run. (Plus, she just became chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee at a time when the Bush administration's record on interrogation of suspected terrorists is in the news.) That leaves the 56-year-old Villaraigosa, who has made it clear early on that he's going to run. The two-term mayor and former speaker of the state Assembly is the only Latino in the race and the only Democrat from Southern California. Hispanics are expected to make up close to a third of the Democratic primary vote. Other Democratic possibilities include former state Controller Steve Westly and state Superintendent of Schools Jack O'Connell. Not as much ink has been spent on the GOP candidates, and I suspect part of that is that (1) Schwarzenegger's numbers have been hovering around toilet-level, and (2) Democrats feel revitalized. Who knows how long that will last. The Republican race is thought to be between state Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner and former eBay executive Meg Whitman, neither of whom is expected to lack for funds. Tom Campbell, currently a college professor and a former congressman, is also in the race. Twice he sought a Senate seat, losing the primary in 1992 and getting clobbered by Feinstein in the 2000 general election. All three Republicans have name ID problems -

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

There was a lot of confusion — perhaps even more than usual — about the state of health care this week. After President Trump signed an executive order and said he’d eliminate Affordable Care Act cost-sharing payments that help low-income recipients pay out-of-pocket expenses, the subsidies seemed to be temporarily reinstated. But then … confusion. In this edition of the News Roundup, we’ll also ask what the president said, or didn’t say, to the widow of a veteran killed in Niger. And why did he take so long to reach out to the families of the fallen? Plus another block for Trump’s travel ban and a review of the president’s meeting with Ricardo Rosselló, the governor of Puerto Rico. GUESTS Charlie Sykes, Conservative commentator; author of “How the Right Lost Its Mind”; @SykesCharlie Ruth Marcus, Deputy editorial page editor and columnist, The Washington Post; @RuthMarcus Greg Ip, Chief economics commentator, The Wall Street Journal; author of “Foolproof: Why Safety Can Be Dangerous and How Danger Makes Us Safe”; n@greg_ip For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Illinois Voters Hit The Polls Tuesday, As Democratic Primary Continues Amid Coronavirus

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We check in on Illinois voting as the state holds its primaries despite coronavirus concerns. WBEZ’s Tony Arnold (@tonyjarnold) joins us from Chicago. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


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Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: George Elsey's 'Unplanned Life'

George McKee Elsey quietly witnessed and participated in the making of American  history as an aide to two presidents. Now 88, he has told his story in An Unplanned Life.  Elsey writes about working in war and peace under Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman. Elsey started out as a young U.S. Naval Reserve officer working for Roosevelt in the Map Room -- the White House communications and intelligence operation. He handled Roosevelt’s cabled exchanges with Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Chiang Kai-shek. When Truman took office, Elsey ended up decoding and delivering the report to the president that the atomic bomb had been dropped on Japan. Elsey was more than just a go-between. He briefed and advised the men he served. Eventually he became a trusted civilian aide to President Truman. After his long and eventful career in government was over, Elsey went on to serve as president of the American Red Cross. As another intstallment of The Long View series of conversations, Steve Inskeep talks with Elsey about the the life he's lived, and the lessons he's learned.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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E.g. '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']' == '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3']'

Question: Pianist Alexei Sultanov

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Pianist Alexei Sultanov (sool-TAH-nohv) performs two pieces by Frederic Chopin: the Ballade No. 1 in G minor and the Scherzo No. 1 in B minor. Recorded earlier this year at the Lyric Theatre in Stuart, Florida. (Steve Satkowski Recordings)

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Rachel Gawell, 15, performs Mark Summers' "Julie-O."


Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Family Strife Fuels Italy's 'Respiro'

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The Italian film Respiro is based on a Sicilian folk tale and features an island that time seems to have passed by. It's the story of a 12-year-old boy's plan to foil his father's efforts to institutionalize his volatile mother. Valeria Golino heads a robust cast. NPR's Bob Mondello offers a review.

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Day to Day senior producer Steve Proffitt joins NPR's Alex Chadwick to correct a few errors we've made in the program, and share some listener comments about recent stories on the program."]>>  to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Letters to 'Day to Day'"]"

Stories: 1) Gilliam's 'Imaginarium': Surreal And All-Too-Real 2) A Different Perspective On 'The Family' And Uganda


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Question: South Korea Holds Parliamentary Elections During Pandemic

South Korean voters got to the polls Wednesday for legislative elections. The vote is seen as a report card for the president's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. His performance ratings are high.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- United CEO Called Before Congress To Explain Eviction And Injury Of Passenger. -- Portland Police Arrest 25, Saying A May Day Rally Devolved Into 'Riot'. -- Why White Evangelicals Are 'Splintering' Politically. And here are more early headlines: Trump, Putin To Hold Phone Conversation Today. (The Hill) Heavy Rain, Flooding Threats Persist In Central U.S. (Weather.gov) U.S. Says South Korean Missile Defense System Operational. (BBC) French Presidential Candidates Trade Criticisms. (BBC) SpaceX Successfully Launches Secret Satellite For U.S. (Wired) Federal Reserve Opens 2 Day Meeting On Interest Rates. (Reuters) Venezuelan President Calls for Changes In Constitution. (CNN)