Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: NPR Taste Test: Upside Down Cake To Turn Your Holiday Party All The Way Up

We met up with pastry chef Aggie Chin again this past week to bring you her recommendation for a family-style dessert perfect for a holiday dinner: pear upside down spice cake. She cooked this delectable one in a kitchen with NPR's Ailsa Chang. Listen to their conversation at the link above, and check out the recipe here.  Pear Upside Down Cake Recipe 2 pears 2 oz sugar Water 1 oz butter 1/4 tsp Vanilla 2 oz butter, at room temperature 4 oz brown sugar 4 oz sugar 2 oz canola or grapeseed oil 1 oz yogurt 1 egg 6 oz apple sauce or pear sauce 6 oz all Purpose flour 1 tsp baking soda 1/2 tsp salt 1/2 tsp cinnamon 1/4 tsp ginger 1/4 tsp cardamom  Instructions Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease and line a 9" cake pan with parchment paper. Peel and core pears. Slice them about 1/4 inch thick, and arrange the slices on the bottom of the cake pan. If you want to cover the pears with caramel, combine 2 oz of sugar with a little water in a saucepan to make a slurry. Cook over medium high heat until the sugar caramelizes. Add the butter and stir to combine. Add the vanilla and then pour the caramel over the pears. Set aside. Sift all the dry ingredients and set aside. In a mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, cream the butter and sugars until light in color. Add the oil and yogurt and mix until well incorporated. Add the egg. Once fully mixed, add the pear or applesauce. Add the dry ingredients and mix on low speed until just incorporated, finishing by hand to ensure it is not over mixed. Spread the batter evenly over the pears and bake until it tests clean and pulls away slightly from the sides of the pan. About 30-45 min, depending on the oven. Let it cool for about 15 min before inverting onto a plate or cake stand. Serve with lightly whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. AILSA CHANG, HOST:  Hey, Aggie. How's it going? We met up with pastry chef Aggie Chin again this past week to bring you her recommendation for a family-style dessert perfect for a holiday dinner, pear upside-down spice cake. AGGIE CHIN: I love pears and apples and those types of, like, white fruits for the holidays, just because they can kind of take on whatever flavor that you're cooking with. CHANG: Oh, I never realized that. It's like the tofu of fruit (laughter). CHIN: Right, kind of - exactly. I mean, the flavor itself is really nice. But if you think of apple pie, a lot of times, like, you think of, like, the cinnamon and ginger and the spices, and so that's kind of similar with this cake. CHANG: OK. So you're - are an expert peeler. CHIN: So (laughter)... CHANG: Look at her go. CHIN: So I'm just peeling it along the length of the pear. You'll probably need between one and a half to two pears for each cake, depending on the size. This is a 9-inch cake so it's good for, you know, up to 12 people. CHANG: These pears are so spotted. They're, like, super ripe. CHIN: You know, my family doesn't really like things terribly sweet. So the riper the fruit, the less sugar you have to supplement with. CHANG: So you're arranging them like a big sunburst, like a pear flower almost. CHIN: Right. CHANG: All right, so that's the bottom... CHIN: Right. CHANG: ...Of what will be the top of an upside-down cake. CHIN: Exactly. CHANG: OK. CHIN: And so now for the cake - in a mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, you just want to put the butter and sugar. We're going to cream this until it's, you know, light and fluffy. (SOUNDBITE OF MIXER WHIRRING) CHANG: Once the butter and sugar reach that light and fluffy consistency, Aggie added an egg, then some vegetable oil and yogurt. Then she pulled out a little ramekin of a sauce I couldn't quite identify. CHIN: This is a little bit of pear sauce that I made. When you're cutting the pears, if you have extra you can use that, or you can just use applesauce bought from the store. The dry ingredients are flour, baking soda, salt and then ground cinnamon, ground ginger and cardamom ground. CHANG: Can you use fresh ginger or you... CHIN: You can. You can definitely use fresh ginger. And you can always swap these spices depending on what you like and what your flavor preferences are. CHANG: Then Aggie spooned the batter carefully over the pears arranged in the pan and smoothed the batter with an offset spatula. CHIN: So then we'll stick this in the oven at 350 for - check in in about 30 minutes. When it's done, the sides will kind of pull away... CHANG: OK. CHIN: ...From the edge of the pan. And you can test it with a toothpick or a cake tester, and it'll come out clean. (SOUNDBITE OF OVEN DOOR CLOSING) CHIN: That's it. CHANG: So why did you choose to make this cake - 'cause we asked you... CHIN: Right. CHANG: ...Aggie, bring in something that's, like, great for a family. CHIN: Family, yeah. CHANG: What is it about this cake that's great for a family? CHIN: Well, I think it's great for a number of reasons. A, it's very easy to make, and it's fast. So if you're cooking a big meal, this doesn't have to be an added point of

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Who's Bill This Time

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "The Soul of Soul Cycle," "Fragile Environmentalists," and "Optimus Amazon Prime."

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Benghazi, Done That; Oh...Canada!; Long Distance Relationship.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Robert Shaw Conducts The

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
Examples:

"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Stories off the sidewalk']"

Robert Shaw conducts the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chorus with soprano Dawn Upshaw, tenor David Gordon and baritone William Stone in the "Benedictus" from the Mass No. 2 by Franz Schubert. (Telarc CD-80212)

Below you can find the list of NPR Music's Best CDs of 2008. To print this list, choose the "Print Page" icon above. Click on the title of each list to hear the music. Songs Of The Year: Best Music Of 2008Recommended by NPR's Stephen Thompson For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Re-Arrange Us, Mates of State 3 Rounds and a Sound, Blind Pilot Lose Big, Eef Barzelay Rook, Shearwater Narrow Stairs, Death Cab for Cutie Only as the Day Is Long, Sera Cahoone Lucky, Nada Surf Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Peaceful, The World Lays Me Down, Noah and the Whale The New Faces Of Classical MusicRecommended by WGUC's Robin Gehl Tchaikovsky, Glazunov: Violin Concertos, Vadim Gluzman Chopin - Ingrid Fliter, Ingrid Fliter Antonio Bazzini: Virtuoso Works for Violin & Piano, Chloë Hanslip Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas, Rafal Blechacz Bach: Goldberg Variations, Matt Haimovitz, Jonathan Crow and Douglas McNabney Schoenberg, Sibelius: Violin Concertos, Hilary Hahn Chopin: The Piano Concertos, Lang Lang Beethoven, Clement: Violin Concertos, Rachel Barton Pine Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3, Olli Mustonen Souvenirs, Anna Netrebko Take Five's Top 5 Jazz CDs Of 2008Recommended by NPR's Lars Gotrich and Patrick Jarenwattananon Earfood, The Roy Hargrove Quintet Interoceans, I Heart Lung Invisible Cinema, Aaron Parks Kinsmen, Rudresh Mahanthappa Pass It On, Dave Holland Sextet The 10 Best Mixtapes Of The YearRecommended by Andrew Noz Da Beginning, Lil Boosie Goodbye America, Playboy Tre and DJ Swatts Sincerely Yours, Southside, 50 Cent and DJ Whoo Kid The Mixtape About Nothing, Wale and DJ Nick Catchdubs Starlito's Way 2, All Star Crakk Muzik, Peedi Crakk and DJ E-Stacks The Sunday Morning Massacre(s), Killer Mike We Got It For Cheap Vol. 3, The Re-Up Gang and DJ Drama Strictly Leakage, Atmosphere The N----- Tape, Nas and DJ Green Lantern WNYC's Genre Mix: Top 10 Albums Of 2008Recommended by WNYC's John Schaefer The Bairns, Rachel Unthank Angles, Dan le Sac vs Scroobius Pip Santogold, Santogold In Rainbows, Radiohead A Larum, Johnny Flynn Stay Positive, The Hold Steady Bartok: Les Violons du Roy, Various Artists Glass Box, Philip Glass Not For Piano, Francesco Tristano The Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Bob Boilen Picks The Year's Best MusicRecommended by All Songs Considered's Bob Boilen For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Sugar Mountain: Live at Canterbury House 1968, Neil Young Med Sud I Eyrum Vid Spilum Endalaust, Sigur Rós Don't Do Anything, Sam Phillips Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend Dear Science, TV on the Radio 24 Postcards in Full Colour, Max Richter Bloom, Brian Eno / Bloom for iPod / Bob Boilen Top 10 Great Unknowns, From Second StageRecommended by NPR's Robin Hilton At War with Walls & Mazes, Son Lux Na Na Ni, Fredrik Madam Owl, Jeff Hanson A Love Extreme, Benji Hughes Outside Our Gates, Liz Durrett Mugiboogie, Mugison Neighbor Singing, Brad Laner Mt. Wilson Repeater, Mt. Wilson Repeater 3 Rounds And A Sound, Blind Pilot Visiter, The Dodos NPR Listeners Pick The Year's Best MusicRecommended by NPR Listeners Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Dear Science, TV on the Radio Narrow Stairs, Death Cab for Cutie Oracular Spectacular, MGMT Flight of the Conchords, Flight of the Conchords Evil Urges, My Morning Jacket Viva la Vida, Coldplay Med Sud I Eyrum Vid Spilum Endalaust, Sigur Rós Volume One, She & Him The Stand Ins, Okkervil River Modern Guilt, Beck Juno, Kimya Dawson and Antsy Pants Consolers of the Lonely, The Raconteurs Feed the Animals, Girl Talk Attack & Release, The Black Keys Only by the Night, Kings of Leon Conor Oberst, Conor Oberst Acid Tongue, Jenny Lewis Stay Positive, The Hold Steady Tell Tale Signs, Bob Dylan Furr, Blitzen Trapper Third, Portishead Everything That Happens Will Happen Today, Brian Eno / David Byrne The 10th Annual CD, Er, MP3 Gift GuideRecommended by Weekend Edition's Ned Wharton Car Alarm, The Sea and Cake Better for the Metaphor, Cantinero Asunción, Pacifika Moss, Moss Schumann: The Violin Sonatas, Carolin Widmann and Denes Varjon Leucocyte, Esbjorn Svensson Trio The Best African Music Of 2008Recommended by Banning Eyre In the 7th Moon, the Chief Turned Into a Swimming Fish and Ate the Head of His Enemy by Magic, Kasai Allstars Rebel Woman, Chiwoniso Seun Kuti, Seun Kuti & Egypt 80 Seprewa Kasa, Seprewa Kasa Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Made in Dakar, Orchestra Baobab WARchild, Emmanuel Jal Soul Science, Justin Adams & Juldeh Camara Francophonic, Franco et le Tpok Jazz African Scream Contest, Various Artists Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend The Year On Vinyl: Dropping The NeedleRecommended by WFUV's Rita Houston Just a Little Lovin', Shelby Lynne In Rainbows, Radiohead Acid Tongue, Jenny Lewis Let's Get It On, Marvin Gaye The Way I See It, Raphael Saadiq Tell Tale Signs, Bob Dylan Modern Guilt, Beck Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Last Days at the Lodge, Amos Lee Real Animal, Alejandro E


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Composers Find New Playgrounds In Video Games

The object of Pac-Man was simple: have Pac-Man eat the dots and avoid getting eaten himself. The music of the game wasn't exactly complex either.  But today, the video game's musical score is as essential to its success as the story and the graphics. Take the soundtrack to a new video game by Disney for example. The game, Epic Mickey, has just been released for the Nintendo Wii. The man who wrote the music, Jim Dooley, has worked on some of the biggest TV and movie projects in the past decade. Dooley told All Things Considered host Guy Raz that video games present interesting challenges to the modern day composer. "We don't know if you're going to play it in 20 hours, 30 hours or 40 hours," he says. "That's a huge difference. To make that adaptive to the player so they actually do have an emotional experience is what makes it most challenging." How to write for Mickey when he's being good, as opposed to when he's being bad, after the jump. For Epic Mickey, developers wanted the music to adjust with the actions of the game's hero, Mickey Mouse. When Mickey acts in good behavior by following missions and helping people, the music becomes more magical and heroic. "You start hearing a lot more brightness, a lot more woodwinds," Dooley says. The music shifts when Mickey acts more mischievous and destructive. "You'll hear a lot of bass clarinets, bassoons, essentially like the wrong notes," Dooley says. "Probably the hardest part of this job is to do dynamic music, which feels natural, as you start playing and it adapts to your game style." Dooley conducted in-depth research for the game before writing the score. Disney gave him access to its archives, where he found a treasure trove of unpublished recordings, rehearsal charts and full orchestral charts. "It's hard to appreciate the level of talent involved in all of these scores," Dooley says. "When you get to see it on the page, it's pretty breathtaking." ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Robert Siegel.  GUY RAZ, host:  And I'm Guy Raz.  (Soundbite of "Pac-Man")  RAZ: The sounds from "Pac-Man," the classic 1980s video game. The object was simple: have the Pac-Man eat the dots and avoid getting eaten himself.  (Soundbite of "Pac-Man")  RAZ: Now, the music behind "Pac-Man," if you want to call it that, was probably not a main priority for the developers at the time. But today, the video game's score is as essential to its success as the story and the graphics.  (Soundbite of music)  RAZ: This is the soundtrack to a new video game by Disney. It's called "Epic Mickey." And it's just been released for the Nintendo Wii. And the man who wrote the music, Jim Dooley, has worked on some of the biggest TV and movie projects in the past decade. And Jim Dooley joins me now from our studios at NPR West.  Jim, welcome.  Mr. JIM DOOLEY (Composer): Thank you so much, Guy.  RAZ: So we heard that clip from "Pac-Man." It almost sounds like music was an afterthought in video games back then.  Mr. DOOLEY: Actually, that music reminds me of writing old music code for the Commodore in the '80s. It's kind of...  RAZ: Sort of waah-waah.  Mr. DOOLEY: It is. It's like writing music with an abacus.  RAZ: Right. I mean, you've worked on huge films like "The Da Vinci Code." You won an Emmy for the ABC series "Pushing Daisies." And actually, let me just - let's just hear some of the music from that for a moment.  (Soundbite of music)  RAZ: So this has a kind of this bright, magical, whimsical sound, which obviously is reflective of that series. How is composing music for video games different than doing it for film and TV?  Mr. DOOLEY: The most direct way to say this is - and the difference between them is something like TV and film has a fixed timeline. In TV, knowing that it's like, okay, this is where the love moment comes on, or like, okay, the music is going to swell as they kiss and they embrace. We know when it's coming. And we can set you up for that, having this emotional experience by taking you through it.  Video games do not have a fixed timeline. So if you're an experienced gamer, you might play through the game much faster. We don't know if you're going to play it in 20 hours, 30 hours or 40 hours. And that's a huge difference. And to make that adaptive to the player so they actually do have an emotional experience is what makes it the most challenging. And that's why the music has to be adaptive.  RAZ: So let me - I guess, as you described the premise of this video game, Jim, this is Mickey Mouse. He is trapped in a world of sort of disused cartoon characters. And basically, he's got to get out. And his weapons are not a gun, but a paint brush and paint thinner.  Mr. DOOLEY: How elegant.  RAZ: Right.  Mr. DOOLEY: You get to fight van Gogh style.  RAZ: And I guess I should explain that the music changes based on what you have Mickey do and what happens to Mickey. So let's actually listen to it, and can you sort of describe how it works?  (Sou

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Regal Fritillary Butterflies Find Rare Refuge On Military Base In Pennsylvania

The regal fritillary butterfly has largely disappeared from the East Coast, save for a surprising refuge on a military base in Pennsylvania. A few days each summer, hundreds descend for a tour.

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Who's Carl This Time

Dick Cheney shrugs; Barack Obama learns what kind of ads he'll face if he's the nominee; someone gets someone else out of his life.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The California Report

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "
Guests:

 Lee Casey
 * Partner, Law Firm of Baker & Hostettler (Washington, DC)
 * Former Attorney Advisor for Constitutional and International Law at the U. S. Department of Justice

  David Scheffer
 * Senior Vice President, the United Nations Association-USA
 * Former Ambassador at Large for War Crimes during the Clinton Administration

  Constance Stelzenmuller
 * Foreign Policy and Security Editor, DIE ZEIT (German newspaper)

  The United States has threatened to pull its peacekeepers from the international mission in Bosnia as early as next week. At issue? Immunity for US soldiers from a newly created International Criminal Court. What's behind the US objections? Can the court really work without US support? The US and the new war crimes court."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'International Criminal Court']"

Schwarzenegger and Redistricting. Sacramento's Disaster Plan. End Music.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!

Question: 10 Years Later, Virginia Tech Instructor Recalls Her Students' Response To Tragedy

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
For example, ['represent', "This week on Hidden Brain, researcher Katy Milkman explains why backup plans may make us less motivated, Dan Pink is back to discuss moral hazard, and NPR's Adam Cole ties it all together with a song. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information."] should be similar to ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n\nE.g. given \'\'Sanctus\' from Gabriel Faure\'s Requiem\' it should be close to \'The Chicago Children\'s Choir and the Chicago Youth Symphony Orchestra join special guest violinist Rachel Barton Pine to perform "Sanctus" from Gabriel Faure\'s Requiem.\' but not to \'From a concert given at Corpus Christi Cathedral in Corpus Christi, Texas last year, the Tallis Scholars, conducted by Peter Phillips, perform the "Stabat Mater" by Richard Davy. (M.R. Recording Services)\'.', 'Episode 8: Back Up Plans']

Americans were once again forced to grapple with gun violence in schools when three people were killed in a murder-suicide in San Bernardino, Calif., on Monday, less than a week before the 10th anniversary of the nation's worst school shooting. On the morning of April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho, a student at Virginia Tech, killed 32 students and teachers and wounded 17 others. Until last year's massacre at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, it was the deadliest shooting rampage in modern U.S. history. Jane Vance, an instructor at Virginia Tech, recounts the first day back in the classroom after the tragedy with Lucinda Roy. Roy was head of the university's English department and had tutored the shooter, who was an English major. "I came back into my classroom of 35 and expected maybe five students," Vance says. "But not one was missing. And they were still, like statues, until a young man named Patrick stood before the class, with his hair nicely combed and his shirt tucked in." Vance says Patrick told the class that his sister, who was the worst wounded out of the 17 survivors, had a bullet next to her spine, and another in her French braid. Then another student spoke up. Vance says Kristen told the class that her friend Caitlin, one of the victims, had been the only other person at Virginia Tech from her "little hometown." And that was when Patrick finished Kristen's sentence: "Yes, Caitlin, she sat next to my sister. She died very quickly." That was the information Kristen said she wanted to know. "And the class rose spontaneously, hugged, and sat down," Vance says. After the response of solidarity from the class, Vance says she asked her students, "Is it time for me to teach?" They nodded, and class began again. "That kindness in such young people changed me forever," Vance says. Produced for Morning Edition by Von Diaz. StoryCorps is a national nonprofit that gives people the chance to interview friends and loved ones about their lives. These conversations are archived at the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress, allowing participants to leave a legacy for future generations. Learn more, including how to interview someone in your life, at StoryCorps.org.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: On Tiananmen Anniversary, Hong Kong Criminalizes Mocking China's National Anthem

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Hong Kong's legislature has passed a bill making it a crime to poke fun at China's national anthem — a move that puts new limits on anniversary events marking the Tiananmen Square massacre. Under the ban, it is illegal to alter the lyrics of the anthem, or to sing it "in a distorted or disrespectful way." The Beijing-backed anthem bill was initially introduced in January 2019, but it wasn't approved until Thursday — the 31st anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre in Beijing. Making parodies of the Chinese national anthem has been a popular mode of protest; it's now punishable by up to three years in prison and hefty fines. On the night of June 4, 1989, China's military killed untold numbers of civilians and students in Beijing who were protesting for democratic and economic reforms. Talking about that night is forbidden in China, but for three decades, Hong Kong activists have held a rally every year to commemorate the crackdown's victims — until this year. The anniversary normally brings massive crowds of people to Hong Kong's Victoria Park, many of them shouting, "Vindicate June 4! Justice will prevail!" But this year's rallies were officially canceled: Police denied organizers the permission to congregate, citing coronavirus prevention guidelines. Even so, rally organizers encouraged people to gather in the park Thursday, risking fines and arrests. Videos and images from the scene show thousands of people filling Victoria Park as night fell in Causeway Bay. At least eight churches across Hong Kong are also hosting commemorative events; organizers are encouraging people who stay home to light a candle in remembrance of those who died. Hong Kong's pan-democrats say the ban on the customary vigil is another sign of Beijing's control — an influence exemplified by a national security measure banning dissent, which Beijing wants to implement in Hong Kong. "It's a direct result of China taking the wrong path after the Tiananmen massacre," says Zhou Fengsuo, who was one of the main student leaders in the sit-in protest movement in Tiananmen Square. The unraveling of Hong Kong's autonomy has its roots in that summer of 1989, Zhou says. "With this massacre and the CCP in power, there is no guarantee, no protection for Hong Kong's freedom," he says. Wang Chaohua was another student leader in the 1989 demonstrations. She recalls how Hong Kong students who were then visiting Beijing pledged their support. To win democratic rights in Beijing, after all, might mean democracy could happen in the then-British colony of Hong Kong, as well. At the time, Wang says, "We thought we had better democracy in the mainland than in Hong Kong. Hong Kong had not had much and it was still a colony." When Wang fled China after June 4, she passed through Hong Kong. She wasn't alone: Sympathetic Hong Kongers ended up smuggling an estimated 400 activists to the U.S. and elsewhere. At the same time, the Tiananmen protests prompted a suspension of drafters who were hashing out the Basic Law, Hong Kong's mini-constitution. It's now the strongest legal protection for the city's autonomy. Two drafters who expressed support for the protests were kicked out of the committee; two others resigned. And Beijing took control of the drafting process, adding language to two articles in the Basic Law to criminalize subversion and allow Beijing to apply its laws in Hong Kong on national security grounds — provisions more relevant than ever today. "People realized this is a question of what you want to fight for, not a question of what deal you want to make with Beijing," Wang says. During debate over the national anthem bill in a legislative session last May, a council member expressed their view "that Hong Kong people should not be forced to respect the national anthem and the country through law and punishment," according to minutes summarizing the meeting.  But in Thursday's vote, the council rejected more than 20 attempts to amend the bill and voted to adopt the ban, further reshaping Hong Kong's relationship with mainland China.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: We Are Just Not Digging The Whole Anymore

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Stop by one of the 200 or so Borders stores that soon will be closing, and you can pick through the rubble. Under the Everything Must Go signs, you will find the building blocks of the last half-century of popular culture — in discounted disarray. Here are the self-help books that promise to make us better people. There are the novels — by Tom Clancy and Janet Evanovich — that make us think about the world we've created. Over there are history tomes and workout tapes and compilation CDs and bright boxes containing the do-it-yourself language course Rosetta Stone. Most of these are well-conceived, thoughtfully crafted objects — colorfully packaged, gift-wrap ready — for the home, the office, the dorm room, the nursery. They are whole things — meant to be consumed from beginning to end, front to back, A to Z. The problem is: We just don't do whole things anymore. We don't read complete books — just excerpts. We don't listen to whole CDs — just samplings. We don't sit through whole baseball games — just a few innings. Don't even write whole sentences. Or read whole stories like this one. We care more about the parts and less about the entire. We are into snippets and smidgens and clips and tweets. We are not only a fragmented society, but a fragment society. And the result: What we gain is the knowledge — or the illusion of knowledge — of many new, different and variegated aspects of life. What we lose is still being understood. Bite-Size Books "I don't read books ... in my real job," says Curt Emanuel, who works in the Cooperative Extension Service in Agriculture at Purdue University. "The people I work with need the most up-to-date information to resolve current issues." A book, Emanuel says, will generally take several years from conception to publication. "By the time it's in print, it will usually be several years out of date," he says. "If I'm working with, say, a farmer on developing a fertility program for his corn crop for this coming year, I'll want to look at field trials done within the last couple of years on corn hybrids he or she is using. For that, it takes recent articles and research — the information is just better than that contained in a book which may already be outdated. " He's not alone. One Duke University student was famously quoted in a 2006 Time magazine essay telling his history professor, "We don't read whole books anymore." Reader's Digest has been capitalizing on this phenomenon for years. Now there are lots of websites that present whole books and concepts in nano form. "No Time to Read?" asks BusinessSummaries.com. "Discover the Latest Trends, Ideas and Concepts ... in Minutes!" Springwise.com advertises "business books served in bite-sizes for e-readers." And Twitter for Business is a guide "designed for people who don't have time to read lengthy e-books and who need to get up to date quickly." RinkWorks, an entertainment website, serves up Book-A-Minute classics, which is basically a list of spoiler alerts. Here is the ultra-condensation of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen:  Mr. Darcy: Nothing is good enough for me. Ms. Elizabeth Bennet: I could never marry that proud man. (They change their minds.) THE END  On Monday, the Pew Internet & American Life Project reported that nearly half of all adults — 47 percent — get some of their local news and information on mobile computing devices. We are receiving our news in kibbles and bits, sacrificing context and quality for quickness and quantity. Fewer and fewer gamers are following gaming storylines all the way to completion, according to a recent blog post on the IGN Entertainment video game website. The post marvels at the statistics provided by game developer Bioware. The data show that only 50 percent of people who play Mass Effect 2, Bioware's popular space-age role-playing-game, actually finish Commander Shepard's mission to stop the Collectors. Audiences for broadcast television have declined while the number of people watching YouTube and Hulu — sites specializing in abbreviated material — has risen. "Long-form reading, listening and viewing habits are giving way to browse-and-choose consumption," says Adam Thierer, a senior research fellow in the Mercatus Center's Technology Policy Program at George Mason University. "With the increase in the number of media options — or distractions, depending on how you look at them — something has to give, and that something is our attention span." He ticks off a long list of bandied-about terms. Here's a shortened version: cognitive overload; information paralysis; techno stress; and data asphyxiation. Complex Systems Why should we be surprised that everything has been sliced and diced like so many pimentos. In this age of "packet switching," every itsy-bitsy piece of information that we shoot through the Internet is Ginsu-knifed into smaller bits — each of which takes its own, independent path to its final destination, where hopefully all the bits are reintegrated back into wholen

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Commentator Miles Hoffman

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Commentator Miles Hoffman comes to terms with the trumpet, and sheds light on mysterious terms like "crook," and "valve." What's the difference between a Baroque and a Modern trumpet? Find out on Coming to Terms.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
------
Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', "Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the piece that's been called the Great American Symphony: the Symphony No. 3 by Aaron Copland."], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Ted Talk, Slow Bern, Queen B Stings


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: South African Police

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

NPR's Renee Montagne [mon-TAYNE] reports from Johannesburg on the changes in the South African police force over the last two years. Under apartheid, white police officers helped enforce apartheid; black officers were viewed as traitors. Today the force is 60 percent black.. and officers are regarded as friends of the community.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Modi and The Bam; New Koch; An Offensive Play.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: Torture, ticking time bombs, and the American way

I finally broke down and watched Michael Winterbottom's The Road To Guantanamo the other night. As cynical as I am, I still find it astonishing that this place remains open and that there are those who still justify its...

Federal agents joked about migrants death, published report says. The international deal to curb Iran's nuclear capabilities is faltering. And, examining the new idea called restorative justice.


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

------

E.g. given '['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay']' it should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay']' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.']'.

Question: The News Roundup — International

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Government officials in Belarus forced a commercial airplane to land this week. A journalist critical of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko’s regime was escorted off the plane. Now airlines are instructing flights to avoid the country’s airspace, and many flights to Belarus have been canceled. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with government officials in Israel to advocate for a continued ceasefire in the conflict between Israel and Hamas militants in Gaza. The U.S. plans to reopen its consulate in Jerusalem, a move some say is a bid to warm relations with the Palestinians. President Joe Biden also urged another ceasefire this week, this time in the Ethiopian region of Tigray. A civil war has devastated the region since late last year. President Biden also called for humanitarian access to the Tigray region and for the withdrawal of Eritrean and Amhara forces. We cover the most important stories from around the world on the international portion of the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question:
Represent the natural language
Religion and Politics in the 2008 Race

What role is religion likely to play in the 2008 presidential election? How are the candidates dealing with the issue? John Green, senior fellow at the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, offers his insights to Steve Inskeep.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Andrew Breitbart Exposes How Politicians Raise Cash

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

As many hardcore political news consumers know by now, conservative blogger Andrew Breitbart went after another black woman who earned her stripes in the Civil Rights movement this week. He posted a voicemail Eleanor Holmes Norton, Washington, D.C.'s delegate in Congress, left for a lobbyist in which she solicited a campaign contribution. Hundreds of such calls from lawmakers likely occur every month. And that's no doubt an understatement. Holmes Norton defended herself and others defended the lawmaker by essentially saying everybody does it, accusing Breitbart of once again exploiting information out of context as he did in the Shirley Sherrod case. It's true that many lawmakers raise cash similarly. But that defense may remind some people over a certain age might be reminded of the line from "Cool Hand Luke": "Calling it your job, don't make it right, Boss." Read More Still, just because her phone call troubles a lot of people who see it as, at worst, a shakedown or, at best, an uncomfortable reminder of how money drives the political system, even for a non-voting delegate in Congress, it doesn't make it illegal. As NPR's Peter Overby explained to me in an e-mail:  Briefly, unless the lawmaker is far, far more aggressive than Holmes Norton is on this voicemail, there's no legal violation. By statute and precedent, a campaign contribution cannot be a bribe; and federal law doesn't even come close to barring general conversations linking campaign money and legislative activities. Finally, even if Holmes Norton made the call from her office, she might be off the hook (as it were) if she used a campaign cellphone. The ban of fundraising in congressional buildings isn't exactly airtight.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Political Corner with Juan Williams

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

NPR political analyst Juan Williams discusses issues affecting African Americans with guests Rep. Melvin Watt (D-NC), chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus; Tara Wall, director of outreach communications for the Republican National Committee; and Ron Walters, a professor of political science at the University of Maryland and an adviser to the Rev. Jesse Jackson's campaigns for president.

Stories: 1) David Talbot on the Kennedys' 'Hidden History' 2) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 1. Voices In The News

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Vice President Al Gore, House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-GA) and Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY); White House Press Secretary Mike McCurry, White House Physician Connie Mariano; Bruce Fong of Multnomah Bible Seminary at this past Saturday's Promise Keeper rally in Washingington, D.C., and Patricia Ireland, President of the National Organization for Women.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: New Nordic Is Cool, But Old Scandinavian Food Holds Its Own

When Copenhagen's Noma was named the world's best restaurant a few years ago, it introduced a wider audience to the concept of New Nordic cuisine. A movement that swept Scandinavia (and, subsequently, the rest of the culinary world), New Nordic combines the oft-maligned and little known local ingredients with modern technique and playful vision. Reindeer and lichen, meet Thermomix and Pacojet. The resulting hay-infused oils and deep-fried mosses represent a new direction for Scandinavian cuisine. But amid the excitement of matching Viking produce with a post-modern kitchen, it's easy to lose sight of the basic facts: the old Nordic cuisine is pretty good too. Although its praises are seldom sung, traditional Scandinavian fare — full of seafood, berries, roots and rye — has a lot to recommend it. To be clear, we're not talking fancy French technique or expansively layered spice palettes. We're talking about simple farm fare, hearty whole grain breads and rich seafood stews, food meant to sustain you during the winter. And according to some studies, it may actually be fairly healthy. The region's miles of coastline have made seafood a bedrock of the cuisine. Although there are preparations that can be hard to embrace (including the ammonia-scented rotting shark of Iceland that routinely makes worst-thing-ever-eaten lists), much of the seafood is delicious, from pickled herring to gravlax to crayfish so beloved that they anchor seasonal parties. Nordic food is often depicted as bland — admittedly, chili-like heat is entirely absent (and somewhat feared). But saffron and cardamom have graced baked goods since the Vikings first discovered them, and allspice, black pepper and nutmeg are also embraced (admittedly in more of a sweet-savory pairing than is common in America). And feathery fresh dill graces everything from shrimp salad to pickled herring. And while this is not the land of crusty-yet-airy baguettes, the baked goods have their own charm. There are eggy sweet buns to dunk in coffee, scented either with cardamom or saffron. Rye, which thrives in the often-shallow glacial soils of Nordic countries, makes for a filling loaf. The whole grain flour adds a nubby note to flatbreads. When it's not paired with caraway seeds, rye reveals a soft, almost malty sweetness. The short growing season means that the harvest is more limited, and there's more of an emphasis on root vegetables. But it also means that when other crops make their briefer appearances, they are celebrated with near-religious fervor. The first berries (currants, cloudberries, strawberries), mushrooms, and tiny new potatoes almost become a holiday in and of themselves. And the heaps of always-in-season dairy — from cheese to yogurt to clouds of whipped cream — make a perfect accompaniment. It's an embrace of the products that flourish in this part of the world, and the culture of food that has developed to celebrate them. Thermomix blender and reindeer moss not required.   Rose Hip Soup Rose hips, which ripen long after the rose blooms have faded, can be dried to enjoy all year and serve as an important source of vitamin C in northern countries. This soup is common in Sweden, with its deep rosy color and sweet-tart tang. And it's adaptable — you can enjoy a lightly sweetened version for breakfast, or go full-on with the whipped cream and a bit more sugar for a dessert. Makes 4 servings 1 cup dried rose hips (available in bulk sections of supermarkets or natural food stores) Juice of 1/2 to 1 lemon 1/4 to 1/3 cup sugar Unsweetened whipped cream to taste Place the rose hips in a pot and add water until it covers them by an inch. Bring to a boil, and then reduce to a simmer until the rose hips have completely softened, about 15 minutes. To break down (and strain out any pits or sticks), run through a food mill or puree in a blender and then pass through a sieve. Return to the pot and add lemon and sugar to taste, along with additional water, if needed, to yield a thick-yet-spoonable soup. Serve with whipped cream.  Karelian Piiraka (Finnish Pasties) These rye-crusted, hand-held pies, adapted from The Great Scandinavian Baking Book by Beatrice Ojakangas (University of Minnesota Press, 1999), make a lovely snack on their own, or paired with Scandinavia's ever-present cups of strong coffee. Rice porridge is the most common filling, but a mix of root vegetables makes a nice variation. The egg butter topping may sound strange (even when scaled down from the original recommendation of 2 eggs per cup of butter), but it's an addictively perfect accompaniment. Makes 16 pasties Filling  Scant 1 1/2 pounds mixed root vegetables (potatoes, carrots, rutabagas), peeled and cut into chunks 1 to 2 tablespoons butter Salt and white pepper to taste About 1/2 cup milk, as needed Crust 1 cup water 1 1/2 teaspoons salt 1 1/2 cups rye flour 1 cup all-purpose flour Glaze 1/2 cup milk 2 tablespoons butter Egg Butter 4 hard-boiled eggs 1 stick butter Salt to taste To make t

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: State Dollars Reopen Federal Landmarks

When the government shut down, National Parks were closed. Now states are using their own money to open such treasures as Mount Rushmore, the Grand Canyon and the Statue of Liberty.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Reform Party Convention

Martin Kaste of Minnesota Public Radio reports on the Reform Party's annual convention, which was held over the weekend in Dearborn, Mich. Delegates elected Jack Gargan as the party's new chairman.  Gargan said that founder Ross Perot should not be the party's presidential candidate next year, and, he said, Minnesota Gov. Jesse Ventura deserves a more prominent role in shaping the party.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: D.D Dumbo: Looping Sounds In An Austin Alleyway

Mystery seems to swirl around D.D Dumbo. We'd heard all sorts of crazy rumors about this solo musician; namely, that Dumbo is a modern-day nomad whose only worldly possessions are his guitar and some crazy customized pedals. But once he arrived for one of our SXSW Backyard Sessions, here's what we discovered: Dumbo was born outside of Melbourne, Australia (birth name: Oliver Hugh Perry). He performs with a 12-string electric guitar, a simple drum set-up and some loop pedals. And he prefers to let his eclectic, drone-filled music speak for itself — so, alas, no comment on the nomad rumors. If you listen closely to his music, though, one thing is certain: It's hard to nail down Dumbo's influences. As he performed for a curious crowd at Austin's Friends & Neighbors during SXSW, we heard numerous global destinations in his music — including stops in North African deserts, as well as a jaunt to the American South for a touch of the blues. Here, D.D Dumbo showcases two uniquely minimal songs: an unreleased song called "Walrus," and "Tropical Oceans," from his recent self-titled EP. Set List  "Walrus" "Tropical Oceans"  Credits Producers: Saidah Blount, Mito Habe-Evans; Audio Engineer: Josh Rogosin; Videographers: Mito Habe-Evans, Becky Harlan, Olivia Merrion, A.J. Wilhelm; Production Coordinator: Kate Kittredge; Special Thanks: Friends & Neighbors; Executive Producer: Anya Grundmann

Stories: 1) Lust For The Lush Life: Iggy Pop Sings Standards 2) Political Semantics And The Art Of The Slogan


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!

Question: Cherie Jones' Debut Novel Sees Characters In Paradise Put Through Hell

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
------
Examples:

"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'For this week\'s weekend  mix, we have a bunch of new videos for you and some great music to ease you out  of your cubicle and onto the dance floor, the couch, the bed, the park --  wherever you spend your weekend. Do yourself a favor and put on some headphones,  turn your computer screen to an angle your boss can\'t see (unless you’re the  boss) and enjoy! Ozomatli "Respeto" We\'re going to start  our weekend mix on a serious note. Ozomatli\'s  new song "Respeto" (Respect) is part of a partnership with the National Council of La Raza, in an effort to get the Latino  vote out in November. No matter where you stand on the political spectrum, you  can get into the fun of Ozomatli\'s ska. As usual, the band manages to deliver a  message, but doesn\'t come off as preachy or nagging. They’re just telling you to  "vote, so you can get respect." Systema Solar "Malpalpitando"  Holy cow. We featured this Colombian group on our show recently for their promising self-titled debut. Their music is like a good friend you fear might go crazy at any given time: it\'s danceable, full of stories, but also frenetic and a little quirky. Their new video features a mans spiritual connection with nature, and it\'s as beautiful as it sounds. Favorite line: "Confundir el Amazona Con Agua de Panela" ("To confuse the Amazon river with panela water"). Panela water is a typical Colombian water made of cane syrup. Triangulo De Amor Bizarro "Amigos del género Humano" This Spanish indie rock  band, whose name translates as Bizarre Love Triangle, would be Wednesday Adams\'  favorite band: They croon in a delightfully sweet voices while embracing images  of macabre witchcraft. The Spanish Inquisition would\'ve burnt them at the stake,  but we\'re less judgmental. Here\'s their video for the song "De la monarquía a la  criptocracia" (warning: images of blood, pentagrams and Justin Bieber haircuts).  Also, Rolling Stone Mexico recently premiered their new video for "Amigos del  género Humano." Click here to watch.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'Weekend Mix: Brand New Ozomatli, Systema Solar, Triangulo de Amor Bizarro']"

NPR's Scott Simon speak with author Cherie Jones about her new novel, HOW THE ONE-ARMED SISTER SWEEPS HER HOUSE.

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Songs We Love: Fanny Walked The Earth, 'Lured Away'

Fanny is one of music's lost legendary entities, often invoked but seldom playlisted. The band, a vital part of the Los Angeles rock scene in the early 1970s, was the first all-woman ensemble to release albums on a major label. Sisters June and Jean Millington formed the core of the group, with June on adventurous electric guitar and Jean on the Beatles-esque bass. Formed from the velvet ashes of the sisters' teenage touring band the Svelts, Fanny was a showcase for the swagger of long-haired, bell-bottomed, fierce femmes at the dawn of the women's liberation movement.  With June tossing off solos with improvisational grace, keyboardist Nickey Barclay adding audacious class on keyboards and Jean's funky basslines leading the way to the dance floor, Fanny was as passionate as Laura Nyro and as cool as Little Feat. Yet maybe because the band never did have a big hit single, its story is now better known than its music. Now, the Millington sisters, along with original Svelts and once-and-future Fanny drummer and vocalist Brie Howard (Alice de Buhr was also a Fanny member), are out to correct that with a reunion — and a whole new album of original music — as Fanny Walked The Earth.  Jean and June Millington have continued to play music together over the years while also forging separate paths. June also co-founded the Institute for Musical Arts in Western Massachusetts, a recording and retreat complex supporting women musicians at all stages of their careers. Brie Howard's life beyond music has included motherhood, an impressive career in film, many songwriting credits and a custom cake business. She has been in two bands since leaving Fanny, American Girls and, with her husband David Darling, Boxing Gandhis. (See her rocking some killer percussion in this video.) Howard answered the Millington sisters' call to reunite in early 2016, and things just felt right.  "The minute we finished the first song during rehearsal, we all knew we sounded pretty f****** great!" Howard says in a recent email exchange.  A short video Howard posted to Facebook garnered the attention of Blue Élan Records president Kirk Pasich. "He had all the Fanny albums in his record collection," Howard says. "The deal was offered." The songs on Fanny Walked The Earth, to be released March 2, came from fruitful jams among the three women. "They weren't written with a particular approach in mind," says Howard. "It had been 50 years since we first played together. All those years of life experience, time on our instruments, having shared our history together and apart, led to the stories written about on this record. There's a huge difference in what there is to write about now than when we were in our teens and early 20's." Though on a major label, Reprise, the original Fanny operated in ways that prepared the Millingtons and Howard for today's free-for-all music business environment. The Svelts, in fact, were one of the only all-female garage rock bands on the West Coast, rogue warriors holding their own in a sometimes rough club scene.  "Being in a band in the '60s taught me self-sufficiency," Howard explains. "We were our own roadies, sound crew, manager, booking agent, funders, transportation, publicity! I drew and painted our posters in 1966 and designed and created our album artwork."  Howard wrote half of the band's new album and helped direct the video for "Lured Away," the band's first song in 44 years. "I still have a 'get it done yourself' attitude about many things. We're busy on social media, fully immersed on as many levels as we can be." Fanny Walked The Earth conveys the same effervescent spirit the 1970s Fanny possessed; these women see no need to sit on stools and wax gentle about their position as rock 'n' roll elders. Having influenced bands from The Runaways to The Bangles, Fanny is ready to be heard by listeners ready to rediscover its uniquely welcoming jams.  Howard says the trio is eager to tour; the new songs were designed to be experienced live. "On the new record," she says, "you can expect to hear three very fortunate women who have earned the opportunity to continue kicking ass!"  Fanny Walked The Earth comes out March 2 via Blue Élan Records.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Nearly 6 million people in the U.S. have tested positive for the coronavirus. Public health experts warn that the reopening of schools and businesses could lead to a rise in cases.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Coronavirus Remains Persistent And Somewhat Unpredictable']

Every year, the SXSW Music Festival features thousands of artists from around the world. And every year, The Austin 100 winnows them down to an even hundred discoveries and highlights across genres. Each song on the list is streamable through NPR Music's gorgeous Austin 100 app until March 31, 2017. This is a remarkable six hours of music — painstakingly culled from a bulk playlist spanning nearly five days — all designed to trigger further exploration. It's also only the beginning of our SXSW 2016 coverage: You can find full concerts, photos, videos and dispatches from this year's festival at NPR.org/SXSW. So check out the app, come back for more from SXSW and, most of all, enjoy the music. ► LAUNCH THE APP ► LISTEN ON SPOTIFY The Austin 100 Playlist A-Wa, "Habib Galbi" Adia Victoria, "Dead Eyes" Al Scorch, "Everybody Out" Alex Napping, "Trembles Part II" All Dogs, "That Kind Of Girl" And The Kids, "All Day All Night" Anderson .Paak, "The Season/Carry Me" Aubrie Sellers, "Sit Here And Cry" (from New City Blues) Aurora, "Running With The Wolves" Bayonne, "Spectrolite" Beach Slang, "Bad Art & Weirdo Ideas" Beverly, "Victoria" Big Ups, "National Parks" Bird Dog, "The Ocean And The Sea" Birthh, "Chlorine" Bleached, "Keep On Keepin' On" Car Seat Headrest, "Vincent (Edit)" Chad Valley, "Arms Away" Chicano Batman, "Black Lipstick" Chynna Rogers, "The Conversation" CONAN, "Revengeance" The Crookes, "I Wanna Waste My Time On You" Cullen Omori, "Cinnamon" Darq E Freaker, "Venom" Day Wave, "Stuck" Des Ark, "Don Taco & His Hot Sauce Toss" Diet Cig, "Breathless" Dilly Dally, "The Touch" Dodge & Fuski, "Killer Bees" Dolce, "Inez Palema" Downtown Boys, "Monstro" Emily Wolfe, "Atta Blues" Exmortus, "For The Horde" Faith Healer, "Again" Fear Of Men, "Luna" FEMME, "Light Me Up" firekid, "Magic Mountain" Flor, "Warm Blood" Gina Chavez, "Siete-D" Gwenno, "Patriarchaeth" HÆLOS, "Oracle" The Heirs, "Alright Goodnight" Jane Weaver, "I Need A Connection (Edit)" Jared & The Mill, "Hold On" Jimi Tents, "Landslide" John Mark Nelson, "I'll Give You More" JONES, "Hoops" Julia Jacklin, "L.A. Dream" Julien Baker, "Sprained Ankle" KING, "The Greatest" Lapsley, "8896" Lucy Dacus, "I Don't Wanna Be Funny Anymore" The Marcus King Band, "I Won't Be Here" Margaret Glaspy, "Somebody To Anybody" Margo Price, "Hurtin' (On The Bottle)" Mass Gothic, "Every Night You've Got To Save Me" Melaena Cadiz, "Last Night In My Dream" Methyl Ethel, "Idée Fixe" Mick Jenkins, "P's & Q's (prod. by Kaytranada)" Miya Folick, "Talking With Strangers" Monk Parker, "Sadly Yes" Mothers, "It Hurts Until It Doesn't" Mt. Wolf, "Hex" Ninet (Ninet Tayeb), "Child" Noura Mint Seymali, "Tzenni" Odetta Hartman, "Creektime" Oh Pep!, "The Race" Parker Millsap, "Pining" Penny & Sparrow, "Finery" Petite Noir, "La Vie Est Belle/Life Is Beautiful" Possessed By Paul James, "Hurricane" Prateek Kuhad, "Oh Love" Purple, "Bliss" PWR BTTM, "1994" The Quebe Sisters Band, "Wayfaring Stranger" Rosie Carney, "Antidote" Rozi Plain, "Actually" RY X, "Sweat" Sam Outlaw, "Ghost Town" Savoir Adore, "Giants" Seratones, "Necromancer" Shelita Burke, "Swim" Sofi Tukker, "Drinkee" The Spook School, "August 17th" Sun Club, Tropicoller Lease" T. Hardy Morris, "My Me" Tacocat, "I Hate The Weekend" Talisco, "The Keys" toyGuitar, "Is It True" Trapper Schoepp, "Ogallala" Turnover, "Cutting My Fingers Off" Ume, "Too Big World" WagakkiBand, "Akatsukino Ito" The Weather Station, "Tapes" The Wet Secrets, "I Can Swing A Hammer" White Lung, "Hungry" The Wild Reeds, "Where I'm Going" Will Varley, "Seize The Night" Worriers, "They / Them / Theirs" Yung, "Blue Uniforms"


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: 1. Voices In The News

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including President Bill Clinton in an exchange with an unidentified Argentinian journalist; First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton; Rep. James Sensenbrenner (R-WI) and Attorney General Janet Reno; U.S. Air Force Chaplain Elaine Potter; and Vice President Al Gore.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Carl Maria Von Weber

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Music to spin your partner by -- "Invitation to the Dance," by Carl Maria Von Weber. This chamber music arrangement is by clarinetist Todd Palmer, a member of a brand new ensemble called Mistral. This is the group's very first concert together at the Rogers Center for the Arts on the Merrimack College campus in Andover, Massachusetts in September.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

------

Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Both of Detroit's newspapers called on Mayor Kwame Kilpatick to step down Tuesday. A day earlier,  Kilpatick and his former chief of staff were charged with perjury, obstruction of justice and misconduct in office in a case stemming from the publication of steamy text messages the two allegedly exchanged. Kilpatrick has said he will not resign and will be vindicated in court, Sarah Hulett of Michigan Radio reports."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', "Detroit Newspapers Call for Mayor's Resignation"]"

Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


Question: Represent

Question: Levin: Iraq Mission Needs to Shift to Support Role

Army Gen. David Petraeus and Ryan Crocker, the U.S. Ambassador to Iraq testify before two Senate committees to give a progress report on the U.S. troop surge in Iraq. Sen. Carl Levin, a Democrat from Michigan, says the transition of the mission away from sectarian conflict will be key. Levin, ranking member on the Senate Armed Services Committee, speaks with Steve Inskeep. On their second day of congressional testimony on the situation in Iraq, Gen. David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crocker on Tuesday largely reprised their opening statements from Monday, when they appeared before members of the House.  But this time, America's top commander and top diplomat in Iraq faced more intense grilling from a generally more skeptical audience — and, troubling for President Bush, some of the toughest questions about the war in Iraq came from Republican senators.  "Are we going to continue to invest blood and treasure at the same rate we're doing now? For what?" asked Sen. Chuck Hagel (R-NE), who supports legislation setting a deadline to bring troops home. "Americans want to see light at the end of the tunnel," said Sen. Norm Coleman (R-MN). Over two days of testimony, Petraeus has said that the American troop presence in Iraq —currently at 160,000 — could be reduced by about 30,000 by next summer, and that the military goals of the current "surge" have largely been met. Crocker, meanwhile, has warned that the political situation remains unstable. During Tuesday's testimony, the two men refused to be pinned down on when the situation in Iraq might allow for an end to the U.S. military commitment there. President Bush, meanwhile, plans to address the nation in a televised speech at 9 p.m. Thursday EDT.  According to the Associated Press, citing unnamed administration officials, the president plans to follow Petraeus' recommendations on reducing the U.S. military presence in Iraq, but will condition troop cuts on continued progress. The White House plans to issue a written status report on the so-called "surge" Friday, officials told the AP. An Audience of Presidential Hopefuls At times, Tuesday's hearing resembled a presidential debate, as Petraeus and Crocker sat opposite a number of senators vying for their party's nomination: Republican John McCain (AZ), and Democrats Hillary Clinton (NY), Joseph Biden (DE), Christopher Dodd (CT) and Barack Obama (IL). They peppered Crocker and Petraeus with questions and, more often that not, diatribes.  "We are now confronted with the question: How do we clean up the mess and make the best out of a situation in which there are no good options, there are bad options and worse options?" Obama asked the general and the ambassador. In another exchange, Biden tried to pin down Crocker on an expected timeframe for concluding the U.S. commitment in Iraq. "You're saying the process will not be quick," Biden said. "Are you talking about not quick meaning a timeframe of a year; or are you talking about not quick being well beyond the end of next summer?" The ambassador replied that it "could be well beyond the end of next summer," and then added, "It certainly will be well beyond the end of next summer before Iraq can achieve the end state I've laid out." Walking a Fine Line As a showdown with Congress over his war policy looms, President Bush is counting on several key Republican senators. Yet tough questions at Tuesday's hearing suggest that their support may be eroding.  Sen. John Warner (R-VA), one of his party's most respected voices on military matters, expressed doubt about the "bottom-up" approach to military and political progress that the White House has touted lately. "We have to have top-down, not bottom-up reconciliation," he said.   One of the most critical GOP senators was Chuck Hagel of Nebraska, who recently announced he will not seek re-election next year. Hagel spent several minutes questioning "the disconnects" in the findings of several recent reports on Iraq. And he also questioned the value of using U.S. troops to "buy time" for an Iraqi political reconciliation process that has made little progress. But as other senators did on Tuesday, Hagel tempered his criticisms of war policy with praise for the general and the ambassador.  "It's not your fault, general," Hagel said. "It's not Ambassador Crocker's fault. It's this administration's fault." Hagel was one of several GOP senators on the panel to express doubt that extending the U.S. military commitment in Iraq would necessarily yield results.  "As policymakers, we should acknowledge that we are facing extraordinarily narrow margins for achieving our goals," said Sen. Richard Lugar (IN), the ranking Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee. Political Stability When? Crocker, meanwhile, stressed that political negotiations in Iraq were beginning to yield results, after a period in which the Iraqi government had been "basically dysfunctional."  "There is an enormous amount of dysfunctionality in Iraq. That is bey

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: The Decade's 50 Most Important Recordings

The folks over at All Songs Considered have posted their list for the 50 most important recordings of the decade. A lot of people helped put it all together. And while we didn't agree on all the picks, we did agree it was one of the best decades ever for music. Check it out and tell us what you think.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: From A Cd, Three Festive

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

From a CD, three festive tunes by the Philadelphia Brass Ensemble: "Lo, How a Rose e'er Blooming," "Bring a Torch, Jeanette, Isabella" and "Oh Come, All Ye Faithful." (CBS MK 7033)

Stories: 1) From 'The Eye of the Storm,' a Bishop's Calm Voice 2) Reissued Hits from Costello, Beck and Skynyrd


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Record-Busting Star Explosion Baffles Sky Watchers

A mind-boggling stellar explosion is baffling astronomers, who say this cosmic beast is so immensely powerful that no one's sure exactly what made it go boom. The recently discovered inferno is about 200 times more powerful than a typical exploding star, or supernova, and 570 billion times brighter than our sun. It was first spotted in June by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae, nicknamed the "Assassin" project, so it's called ASASSN-15lh. Astronomers describe their finding in a study published Thursday in the journal Science.  Even though it's the brightest supernova on record — if indeed it is a supernova — it can't be seen with the naked eye from Earth, since it is 3.8 billion light-years away. Even telescopes don't help much. "It looks like a little smudge," says Subo Dong, an astronomer at the Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University. "This is because it's so far away. It doesn't look so spectacular." And if you could get into a spaceship and fly closer, you wouldn't want to, says astronomer Ben Shappee, at the Carnegie Observatories. That's because this monster puts out a lot of ultraviolet radiation, so if you actually got close enough to get a good look, "you would be dead right away," he points out. Initially, the scientists didn't realize just how bright this beast was. "We knew it was probably a supernova, but we didn't know at that time how interesting or how important it is," Dong recalls. But soon, more observations from a different telescope made him realize "it was the most luminous supernova yet discovered." Dong says he was so excited when he got the news by email one night at 2 a.m., he couldn't go back to sleep at all. Supernovas have captured the imaginations of sky watchers since ancient times. The first one was observed nearly 2,000 years ago. What's more, you wouldn't be here without them, because almost everything in your life is made up of the remnants of these violent stellar deaths. "If you look around here on Earth, anything that's not hydrogen or helium was actually made inside of a star," explains Shappee. "It actually has to go through a supernova explosion to be distributed across the galaxy." This new one is more than twice as bright as the previous record holder. What's powering it? "Honestly, the answer is, 'We don't know,' " says Dong. Astronomers will continue to watch it in the coming months with all kinds of telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope. Shappee says he is not sad that this explosion has already peaked and will slowly fade. "We get more and more information — you see basically deeper and deeper into the supernova the longer you observe it," he says. "How it changes with time can give us additional information." Edo Berger, an astronomer at Harvard University, says this find is exciting because "it's often, I think, the most extreme events that teach us the most about the range of possibilities that the universe comes up with, especially when it comes to exploding objects." Most supernovas are the result of some sort of exploding star, says Berger. Superluminous supernovas are at least 10 times brighter than more garden-variety ones, and they're rare. Scientists know only of about 30 of these more powerful explosions, and while they have theories about what drives them, ASASSN-15lh is so extreme that current models can't explain it. "The event itself seems to be coming from the center of the galaxy," says Berger. "And so I think that raises the possibility that it could be related to the supermassive black hole that resides in the center of a galaxy like that. And perhaps it is due to a very different mechanism than the explosion of a star." Perhaps a star got too close to the black hole, which is now ripping it to shreds. "It's a story that continues to evolve. It will be interesting to see where we are a year from now," says Berger. "We might have a completely different version or story of what we think this object is." Still, while this explosion is awesome, Berger says it's not the biggest bang astronomers have seen. Gamma ray bursts, for example, are much more energetic and luminous. "In the world of supernova explosions, if this is what this object really is, then it is currently the record holder," says Berger. "But relative to a gamma ray burst, in fact, this explosion is actually kind of puny." KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:  A mind-boggling star explosion is baffling astronomers. The recently discovered Inferno is 570 billion times brighter than our sun - put another way, brighter than any exploding star ever seen before. NPR's Nell Greenfieldboyce reports that no one's exactly sure what made this thing go boom. NELL GREENFIELDBOYCE, BYLINE: When massive stars die, they explode. Does this seem completely irrelevant to your life? Well, think again. BENJAMIN SHAPPEE: If you look around here on Earth, anything that's not hydrogen or helium was actually made inside of a star. GREENFIELDBOYCE: Benjamin Shappee is an as

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Conservative talk show host Rush Limbaugh is no fan of Democrats\' plans to overhaul health care. But yesterday, he went so far as to say he\'d leave the country for Costa Rica if the administration\'s proposal passes. Say what? His pledge caused quite a stir. But, Limbaugh didn\'t mean he\'d pack his bags for good. He actually meant he\'d leave the county for medical care. Read More >> The problem? He doesn\'t cotton to any more government control of health care in this country. But before he books a trip down south, he might take a closer look at health care in the Central American country. A review in the American Journal of Public Health a couple of years back praises policies of the largely government-run health system that have emphasized universality and equity in health coverage. Government funding covers "the bulk of overall health expenditures," the report says, and private insurance is "virtually nonexistent." Life expectancy at birth for Costa Ricans was 78, a year longer than for Americans at the time. In fact, the public health academics who wrote the report argue that the Costa Rica\'s success should give pause to international aid agencies\' drive to privatize health services there and elsewhere. Finally, it was only a few months ago that Limbaugh praised the care he got in Hawaii after experiencing chest pains:  Based on what happened to me here, I don\'t think there is one thing wrong with the American health care system. It is working just fine, just dandy, and I got nothing special.  As a big union for health workers pointed out at the time, Hawaii\'s health system goes even further in providing care than some planks in the Senate health bill, earning the 50th state an exemption from some of the legislation\'s provisions.']' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Why Rush Limbaugh Should Skip Costa Rica For Health Care']'

Good Friday morning - here are our early headlines: Friday Prayers In Muslim Countries Bring Wider Anti-American Protests. Copts In U.S. Fear 'Terrible' Reaction In Egypt To Muhammed Film. And here are more stories: Extremely Powerful Hurricane Bearing Down On South Korea. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Now In Fifth Day. (Chicago Sun-Times) Pope Benedict XVI Arrives In Lebanon For Visit As Religious Tension Grows. (Washington Post) British Prosecutors Open Multi-Billion Dollar Fraud Case Against Ex-UBS Trader. (Reuters) Russia's Lower House Kicks Out Opposition Leader Who Protested Putin. (Financial Times) Afghan Bus And Fuel Truck Collide; Explosion Kills Dozens Of Passengers. (Bloomberg) French Magazine Draws Fire For Topless Photos Of Kate, Duchess Of Cambridge. (BBC) There Are Snowflakes On Mars! Dry Ice Flakes Fall On Martian South Pole. (Space.com)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!

Question: Sotomayor Nomination Tops Week's Political News

President Obama made a big decision this week, and it wasn't what kind of mustard to order on his burger. He nominated U.S. Appeals Court Judge Sonia Sotomayor for the Supreme Court — and already the "race" word is flying.   Host Scott Simon talks with NPR News Analyst Juan Williams about the week in politics, including the debate over the Supreme Court nomination of Judge Sonia Sotomayor. SCOTT SIMON, host:  This WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Scott Simon.  Any Supreme Court nomination makes history. President Obama made a little more when he nominated U.S. Appeals Court Judge Sonia Sotomayor, the first Latina to be nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court. NPR's Juan Williams joins us now. We'll hear from Nina Totenberg in a moment.  Juan, thanks very much for being with us this morning.  JUAN WILLIAMS: Good morning, Scott.  SIMON: And given the solid Democratic majority in the Senate, barring the unforeseen, any doubt about the final outcome?  WILLIAMS: No, I think we have - you could say it's strongly in favor of President Obama's nominee, and the Democrats, given their numbers in the Senate, that she will be confirmed. But you know, there is an explosive issue lurking out there and that's affirmation action.  SIMON: Yeah. As reflected in one decision about firefighters. But I want to, yeah, let me dabble our toe into the question that's been raised about race, because questions have been raised about an appearance that Judge Sotomayor made at the University of California, Berkeley Law School. And I'm going to take the sentence that has been in a sense isolated from there, and just this morning the Obama administration's indicated that she regrets the choice of words, they think it was a poor choice of words. But I'm going to calculatedly reverse that famous sentence now. And I'm going to ask you, what would happen if a white male judge said, quote, "I would hope that a wise white man with the richness of his experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a Latina woman who hasn't lived that life."  WILLIAMS: Well, I'd say, Judge Simon, what are you talking about? I mean, come again. You know, President Obama tried to walk back the words, and of course what you did was play off of what Judge Sotomayor had to say in that 2001 speech at Berkeley Law School. But what President Obama said was that you have to keep in mind that she was struggling to grow up as a young Puerto Rican woman in the South Bronx and that that's a very different experience than highly educated upper class white men who dominate the nation's judiciary.  So President Obama said she was trying to bring something different to the experience of being a judge. But it's not a matter that she would bring bias, just that there would be added value. So that's a generous, more open-minded interpretation of what Judge Sotomayor was trying to say. But on the face of it, Scott, you have to say that her language - and if you took it for what it was worth - was racist.  SIMON: Is this going to affect the Republican counter-argument? What kind of cards do they hold now?  WILLIAMS: Well, you know this whole business about her being a racist and all that - Senator Hatch has said it's premature to say that. You've got to give her some time. Senator Cornyn of Texas said the ideal Supreme Court justice should be color blind. But in a country that's one third minority and growing, Scott, you've got to wonder now, and this is the argument that I think the Republicans will push...  SIMON: Mm-hmm.  WILLIAMS: ...are we getting into Balkanizing the Supreme Court? One seat for a Latino, one seat for a black person, one seat or maybe several seats for women? Is that the way to go? Or should we be looking for the very best people? Now, this argument wasn't raised when you had all white men, but now that's the question, and I think that many people, if it's an affirmative action argument, could view Judge Sotomayor negatively.  SIMON: God bless: Chicago politics is back in the news with the revelation of a transcript of conversations between now-Senator Roland Burris and Robert Blagojevich, the brother of the former governor of Illinois. Is this going to increase pressure on the Democratic majority in the Senate to quote, "do something" about Senator Burris?  WILLIAMS: The pressure's increasing. There's a preliminary investigation already launched by the Senate Ethics Committee, and you have two legislators in Illinois calling for him to resign. You know, Senator Dick Durbin, who is the senior senator from Illinois, said that he will not support Burris now for reelection in 2010.  But the thing is that Burris, the testimony that was released this week has Burris essentially committing perjury, in which he does not reveal to the people who were investigating his relationship with the governor before he got the Senate seat that he had conversations with the brother, with Robert in which he offered to write a check or to have his law firm write a

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

News Headlines: Jan. 28, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times: Races Entering Complex Phase Over Delegates -- "The presidential campaign is entering a new phase as Democratic and Republican candidates move beyond state-by-state competition and into a potentially protracted scramble for delegates Congressional district by Congressional district. The shifting terrain is influencing the strategies of candidates from both parties." What's your reaction to the results of South Carolina's primary? What do you think Florida holds for the GOP? Election 2008:Washington Post: In S.C., Black Vote Was Vital, But Not Whole Story New York Times: Jackson: Not Upset by Clinton Remarks | Toni Morrison Endorses Obama Fox News: Huckabee on Romney's Fried Chicken Moment Washington Post: Kennedy Endorses Obama In Blow to Clinton AP: Indicted Obama Fundraiser Rezko Arrested Philadelphia Inquirer: In Fla., Age Is an Issue for McCain Nation:Politico: Final Bush SOTU Unlikely to Yield Surprises The AJC: 10,000 African-American Baptists Confer in Atlanta Newsday: Immigrant-Rights Group Reaches Out to Blacks Detroit Free Press: Kilpatrick Chief of Staff Quits Post Over Texts Washington Post: Black Historical Figures Get Their Due World:New York Times: Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart AFP: EU Launches Chad, CAR Peacekeeping Mission Money & Finance:New York Times: 'Washington Post' Starts Online Magazine for Blacks AFP: Blacks See 'Financial Apartheid' in Subprime Crisis AP: New Home Sales Plunged by Record Amount in 2007 People:Black Voices: Ruby Dee Wins First SAG Award AP: Sears' Lewis to Step Down As CEO


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: From A Concert Recorded

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Don’t lie. You watched that video of British Prime Minister Theresa May dancing, right? Let’s say you didn’t. Here it is. \nTheresa May reprises her moves to the sound of “Dancing Queen” as #CPC18 speech begins https://t.co/r1zmSjL68c pic.twitter.com/ELOmq4Cw0q — Bloomberg (@business) October 3, 2018   She was dancing before the Conservative Party Conference amid intense negotiations about Brexit. May seemed optimistic about a deal, according to NPR.. “If we stick together and hold our nerve, I know we can get a deal that delivers for Britain,” she said, although she noted that the negotiations were “challenging” for the EU. What’s the status on Brexit negotiations? Other international news caught our eye this week: The U.S. canceled a 1955 treaty that normalized relations with Iran. The New York Times described the move as “largely symbolic.” More from The Times:  In legal terms, the United States withdrawal from the 1955 treaty with Iran does not take effect immediately. The treaty remains in place for one year from any announcement of withdrawal, meaning Iran’s lawsuit will proceed. It was negotiated after the C.I.A. helped stage a coup in Iran that Iranians still cite as a gross violation of the country’s sovereignty. The 1953 coup, code-named Operation Ajax, was engineered by Kermit Roosevelt Jr., a grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt, and installed a government that two years later cemented the treaty with President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The treaty sets up commercial relationships, tax structures and access to each nation’s courts. None of that has applied since the 1979 Islamic revolution.  Indonesia is still reeling after an enormous tsunami. Recent estimates put the death toll at more than 1,400 people, with nearly 100,000 homes destroyed in addition to the death toll. Earlier this week we spoke to Louise Comfort, former director of The Center for Disaster Management at the University of Pittsburgh, about the tsunami. Listen here. It’s also Nobel season. The prize for chemistry went to Frances H. Arnold. Arnold is only the fifth woman to win the chemistry award. Her work involves “conducting the directed evolution of enzymes, proteins that catalyze chemical reactions.” Physicist Donna Strickland also won the prize in her field. Strickland’s work laid the foundation to create “the most powerful lasers ever created by humans,” according to The Washington Post.  We’ll catch you up on the global news you need to start the weekend. Text by Gabrielle Healy. GUESTS David Sanger, National security correspondent, The New York Times; author, “The Perfect Weapon: War, Sabotage and Fear in the Cyber Age”; @SangerNYT Vivian Salama, White House reporter, The Wall Street Journal;  @vmsalama Greg Myre, National security correspondent, NPR; co-author of “This Burning Land: Lessons from the Front Lines of the Transformed Israeli-Palestinian Conflict”; @gregmyre1 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Friday News Roundup - International']>>

From a concert recorded late last month at the Aspen Festival in Colorado, pianist Leon Fleisher joins the members of the Emerson String Quartet and double bassist Bruce Bransby to perform the Piano Concerto No. 12 by Mozart. (Aspen Audio Institute)

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema