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Question: Veteran Who Held Off Taliban Attack On His Own Receives Medal Of Honor

Army Sgt. Ryan Pitts will be the ninth living veteran to receive the nation's highest award for valor for actions in Iraq or Afghanistan, when President Obama presents him with the Medal of Honor later today. As NPR's Tom Bowman reports, Pitts is credited with holding off a brutal Taliban attack back in 2008. Tom filed this report for our Newscast unit:  "Soldiers from Chosen Company were setting up an outpost in the rugged hills near the Pakistan border. Suddenly they came under attack by more than a hundred Taliban fighters. "Mike Denton and the other soldiers saw much of the fire was focused on Chosen Company's separate observation post or OP, set a hundred yards away on a hillside. "Ryan Pitts was in that OP and the only one left alive. He tossed grenades, helped call in airstrikes, and comforted the dying. Denton and others eventually were able to come to Pitts' aid. "'Him staying up there and holding that position definitely kept the day from getting a lot worse,' Denton said. "Still, the attack was one of the worst of the Afghan war: Nine Americans killed, 27 wounded."  According to the Army, after Pitts realized he was all alone, that all the soldiers around him were gone, he radioed the command post, but was told they had no one who could help. Pitts said he wasn't angry about that. Instead, he kept fighting. "I basically reconciled that I was going to die, and made my peace with it," he told the Army. "My personal goal was to just to try and take as many of them with me, before they got me." Public radio's Here and Now spoke to Pitts earlier this month. He told the news magazine that when he was first told about the honor, he wasn't happy, because he didn't think he deserved it. "But time has allowed me to process it," Pitts said. "And this was a team effort. It belongs to every man there that day and I'll accept it on behalf of the team. It's not mine." Update at 3:25 p.m. ET: Obama Awards Pitt Medal President Obama told the story of the fierce attack that Pitt fended off, noting the brutal circumstances of that day and the selfless courage Pitt showed in fighting to hold his position even after receiving several serious wounds. The president also led a round of applause for Pitt's fellow service members who were present that day in Afghanistan – and present for today's White House ceremony. And then he read down a list of the names of the nine Americans who died that day, reciting details about their lives and hopes: Spec. Sergio Abad, Cpl. Jonathan Ayers, Cpl. Jason Bogar, Lt. Jonathan Brostrom, Sgt. Israel Garcia, Cpl. Jason Hovater, Cpl. Matthew Phillips, Cpl. Pruitt Rainey, Cpl. Gunnar Zwilling. At the end of the list, Obama asked the family members of those fallen veterans to stand. The room broke out into applause for them. After the Medal of Honor was draped around Pitt's neck, the crowd broke out into loud applause — and when the president let them know that it was fine for them to stand up to give Pitts an ovation, they did so. Earlier in the ceremony, Obama had said that Pitt and his wife are celebrating their second wedding anniversary today. Noting that Pitt had said it would be hard to top this year, the president offered him some advice. "You should try," he told the recently retired soldier. "I'm just saying, don't rest on your laurels after just two years."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: The Fling On 'World Cafe: Next'

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Heartfelt, nostalgic, and gorgeously textured, four-piece group The Fling is making a name for itself in the indie rock world. Based in Long Beach, Calif., the quartet is comprised of brothers Dustin and Graham Lovelis, Justin Roeland and Justin Ivey. After self-releasing an EP, 7" and album, the group signed with California-based label Dangerbird Records in 2010. Having just completed a national tour opening for Delta Spirit, its debut full-length, When The Madhouses Appear, was re-released by Dangerbird on May 3. Things are happening quickly for The Fling, and for good reason. The Lovelis brothers harmonize poignant lyrics over memorable melodies. Hear two tracks from When The Madhouses Appear on this edition of "World Cafe: Next."

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Stories: 1) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 2) Guilty Pleasures: 'Project Runway' on Bravo


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Question: Cokie Roberts Answers Your Questions About Gun Regulation

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Congress passed gun control legislation in 1934 in response to gun-toting gangsters, with the NRA's blessing. David Greene talks with commentator Cokie Roberts about the history of gun regulation.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

The Partners for School Health program, an alternative to the old President's Fitness Test, is working to fight childhood obesity and organizer Marni Rhoads is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross to detail the program and its goals.

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: Opening Indonesia's Eyes In 'The Look Of Silence'

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American filmmaker Joshua Oppenheimer traveled to Indonesia in 2001 to make a documentary about plantation workers. What he found was the legacy of genocide. The documentary he made, The Act of Killing, looked at life in the country since a 1965 coup led to the slaughter of between 500,000 and 2 million people by paramilitary death squads, in the name of stamping out communism. That film told the story through the killers' eyes. Now, Oppenheimer is back with a sequel that follows one of the victims, as he confronts the men who murdered his brother. Oppenheimer spent nearly a decade making The Act of Killing. He discovered that in the years since the genocide, former death squad members had become anti-Communist heroes in the eyes of some — rising to become community leaders and, in one case, even a national legislator. "I had this feeling that I'd wandered into a place where killers have won," Oppenheimer says. "In fact, I felt like I'd wandered into Germany 40 years after the Holocaust, only to find the Nazis still in power." The person who carries the story in The Look of Silence is 46-year-old optician Adi Rukun. That's not his real name. As he says in the film: "Please understand, I must hide my identity because the killers are still in power and still consider themselves heroes." Last September, Adi Rukun traveled to the Toronto International Film Festival with Oppenheimer, who served as his translator. He told the audience there that ever since the genocide, the perpetrators have shown no remorse. "The victims' families, our families, were regularly taunted by the perpetrators and their families," he said. "So they would talk openly about the killings in front of us and even though we were the relatives of their own victims, they weren't reluctant to speak about it. And they and their relatives would taunt us for being their victims." The Look of Silence intersperses Adi Rukun's interviews with some of the killers, with him staring silently at footage Oppenheimer shot — including of two men enthusiastically acting out how they killed Adi's brother. "There's a scene in The Look of Silence where two aging death squad leaders take me down to a place on a riverbank where they helped kill 10,500 people," Oppenheimer says. "And they take turns re-enacting the roles of victim and perpetrator, boastfully describing what they did, and stop to pose for photographs at the end. And that awful afternoon of filming for me is the genesis of my last two films." Challenges To The Story Recent political change in Indonesia has allowed challenges to the story of heroic killers saving the nation. Northwestern University political scientist Jeffrey Winters, who's spent years researching the events in Indonesia following the 1965 coup, says Oppenheimer's two films have been part of that change. "The pendulum is swinging now in Indonesia in the direction of asking, 'How did we kill all these people and why did we kill them? And how have we lived side by side without confronting this historical horror as a people?' " Winters says. "And that process is underway now and there's no doubt that Joshua's movies are moving that process forward." Oppenheimer and his subject were able to ask those questions, in part, because of Adi Rukun's job. "My job is working as an optician," Rukun explained at the film festival. "It's my career. I love the work because I can ask a lot of questions, mainly about the past. It's something I feel I need to know, because my older brother was murdered. But not only my older brother. In my neighborhood, in my village, many, many people were killed. And so I'm trying to understand what happened there and why everybody is as they are, why people are afraid, why people are silent." For Oppenheimer, Adi Rukun's profession became the central metaphor for The Look of Silence. "Adi's correcting the vision, both literally and metaphorically, of people who are willfully blind," Oppenheimer told the audience at the Toronto festival. "And the film is about willful blindness and the willful blindness that underpins silence. And in that sense, we come full circle to the title. "The film is about looking at silence and the look of silence, the blindness that underpins silence. And then the look, of course, maybe what most poignantly the title refers to is the look on Adi's face as he's watching the testimony of the men who killed his brother." In the film, Adi Rukun says, "If they felt regret, we could forgive them. After all, we're neighbors." It's a tiny glimmer of hope. But he still can't use his real name. ARUN RATH, HOST:  American filmmaker Joshua Oppenheimer went to Indonesia in 2001 to make a documentary about plantation workers. What he found was the legacy of genocide. The documentary he made, “The Act Of Killing,” looked at life in the country since a 1965 coup led to the slaughter of between 500,000 and 2 million people by paramilitary death squads, all in the name of stamping out Communism.

Stories: 1) Human Trafficking Revealed In 'The Snakehead' 2) Journalist Reports On The Situation In Afghanistan


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Question: Conductor Yakov Kreizberg Dead at 51

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Conductor Yakov Kreizberg, music director of the Monte Carlo Philharmonic, died March 15 after a long illness.  He was 51 years old. The Russian-born musician, who emigrated to the U.S. in 1976, was surrounded by his wife and two children at his home in Monte Carlo at the time of his death, according to his manager Linda Marks. Along with his post in Monte   Carlo, Kreizberg was chief conductor of the Netherlands Philharmonic and Netherlands Chamber Orchestra. He had led most of the world's great orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. He also held positions with the England's Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, the Vienna Symphony and the Komische Opera in Berlin. Read More And Watch Kreizberg Conduct The Monte Carlo Philharmonic's musicians and board posted a note on the orchestra's web site noting that Kreizberg "succeeded in establishing profound musical and human ties with the musicians. His stamp has been indelibly left on all who came into contact with him and especially the public through his memorable concerts." Kreizberg, like his brother, the conductor Semyon Bychkov, was born in St. Petersburg. He studied conducting privately before emigrating to the U.S. in 1976, where he landed fellowships at Tanglewood, studying with Leonard Bernstein, and at the Los Angeles Institute with Michael Tilson Thomas. Kreizberg won first prize at the 1986 Leopold Stokowski Conducting Competition in New York. He conducted his final concert, an all Russian program with the Netherlands Philharmonic, on Feb. 14, 2011. He made a number of critically praised recordings of music from Johann Strauss, Jr. and Mozart to Franz Schmidt and Dmitri Shostakovich.

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Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


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Question: France Hails G-20 Summit As Sarkozy's Success

World leaders gathered in Washington over the weekend for an emergency meeting on the economic crisis. They agreed to an action plan that may reshape the financial world. The summit was the idea of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who represented the European Union. In France, one newspaper said Sarkozy stole the show.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Syria's  Assad: 'We Don't Kill Our People'. -- Trip  To Dubai Raises Questions About Pakistani Leader's Future. -- Roadside  Bomb Kills 19 In Afghanistan. -- Internal  Probe, Criminal Charges Still Pending In W.Va. Mine Disaster -- Pearl  Harbor Attack's 70th Anniversary: Memories, Moment Of Silence Other top stories: Read More -- "New Sandusky Accuser Steps Forward, Alleges Abuse." (The Associated Press) -- "Italy Mafia Boss Zagaria Found In Bunker," Police Say. (BBC News) -- In Russia, Former Leader Gorbachev Wants New Election "Amid Fraud Claims." (Sky News) -- "Stock Futures Flat On Caution Over EU Summit." (Reuters) -- "At Climate Talks, Resistance From India, China, U.S." (Morning Edition)


Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

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When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Is It Time to End Affirmative Action?

In recent years, one focus of the debate over affirmative action in the United States has been its use in education, especially race-based admissions policies at universities. In a 2003 ruling involving the University of Michigan, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a limited consideration of race in admissions to allow colleges to create a diverse student body. However, voters in Michigan have since passed an amendment to the state constitution that bans the use of affirmative action in the public arena. Two other states, California and Washington, had already taken similar steps. So is it time to get rid of affirmative action? A panel of six experts faced off on that topic Nov. 13, in an Oxford-style debate as part of the Intelligence Squared U.S. series. The program is modeled after one that started in London in 2002. Three experts argued in favor of the formal proposition, "It's Time to End Affirmative Action," and three argued against. The debate took place at the Asia Society and Museum in New York City. It was moderated by Robert Siegel, senior host of National Public Radio's All Things Considered and the radio host of the Intelligence Squared series. In a vote before the debate, 44 percent of audience members opposed the motion, "It's Time to End Affirmative Action," and 34 percent supported it; 22 percent were undecided. After the debate, 55 percent were against it, 39 percent supported it and 6 percent were still undecided. Highlights from the debate:

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Nolan, Bale: 'Batman' Franchise's New Dynamic Duo

The Dark Knight lived up to its hype. The latest installment in the Batman film series set records with its opening weekend, taking in an estimated $155 million at the box office. Spider-Man 3 previously held the record, taking in $151 million last year. Director and screenwriter Christopher Nolan and actor Christian Bale are two of the driving forces behind the blockbuster's success.  The Dark Knight is the third collaboration for the pair, who previously worked together on Batman Begins and the dueling-illusionists thriller The Prestige. Nolan first made a name for himself with the Oscar-nominated low-budget hit Memento. He went on to direct the murder mystery Insomnia before reviving the Batman franchise. In addition to starring as Batman in the franchise's last two films, Bale has had major roles in the films 3:10 to Yuma, Rescue Dawn, American Psycho and The Machinist. He is slated to appear in the next Terminator film. So after Hollywood's spent the better part of a summer — and something like half a billion dollars — trying to find a new formula for the superhero flick, it turns out that jests (Iron-Man), alcohol (Hancock) and even a full reboot (The Incredible Hulk) aren't really the way to go. Just make an idea central, and the rest pretty quickly falls into place.   That, at least, seems like a reasonable conclusion to draw from The Dark Knight, an explosively provocative Batman installment in which exhilaratingly straightforward action sequences are matched by moral complexity of a sort not usually associated with comic-book movie franchises.  The film has barely begun when underworld figures gather in a parking garage, unaware that shadows in a corner are coalescing into a familiar form — hooded, blue and black, with a swirling cape and a ... is that a ...? No, he never uses ... but it is! It's a gun!? Ah, but it's not him. It's an imposter-batdude, one of a slew of bat-suited vigilantes who'll have to be delivered up to the authorities by a bigger, badder, authentically gunless batguy — all of them wondering why, if Batman can be a superhero without superpowers and go after bad guys, they can't.   With that perfectly reasonable question — and perhaps 10 of The Dark Knight's 142 minutes gone — we have our plot-propulsive idea. Christopher Nolan's second Batman movie portrays vigilantism as centrally problematic even as it's practiced by the wealthy, more-than-mildly batty Bruce Wayne (Christian Bale). As Gotham's citizens increasingly take up arms against a crime wave, officialdom finds itself dealing with would-be good guys who endanger the public nearly as much as the baddies they're fighting.  That way lies anarchy, as a freshly hatched Joker (Heath Ledger) pointedly makes clear by putting all his cohorts in clown masks that resemble his own scarred visage. (Where he got those scars becomes a running joke, with a new origin myth offered to each new victim).   Ledger's Joker is every bit as disturbing as he is disturbed — tongue-flickingly reptilian, and yet disarmingly commonsensical in the way he relies on the dark side of human nature to aid him in wreaking havoc.  He uses crowd psychology to endanger crowds, subverts legal niceties (wait till you see what he does with that one phone call he's allowed when arrested), and greets the perpetually self-doubting Batman as a fellow damaged soul. It's a heart-stoppingly unpredictable performance, haunted by the audience's knowledge of Ledger's death earlier this year — and rendering even darker what has to be as dark a superhero fantasy as Hollywood is likely to produce any time soon.   IMAX-ready special effects notwithstanding, very little light inflects the gloom — here a twinkle from Michael Caine's Alfred, there a glimmer from bat-gadget inventor Morgan Freeman (who was composing bucket lists with an elderly joker named Jack Nicholson just a few months ago).  Ever-weird Aaron Eckhart qualifies as strange casting for a heroic D.A. who will turn out to be, um, two-faced, but Maggie Gyllenhaal is effortlessly more interesting than Katie Holmes as the batguy's one true love.  Regardless, the real relationship here is between a Batman in existential crisis and a Joker who'd love to leap with him into the abyss — tight-assed yin and anarchist yang in a fantasy franchise that Nolan (in concert with his scriptwriting brother Jonathan) has made as riveting for its psychological heft as for the adrenaline rushes it inspires at regular intervals.

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Stories: 1) Zooey Deschanel, All-Purpose Indie Princess 2) 'The Wackness': A Bildungsroman, With Bong Hits 3) Bob Kane: The Man Behind Batman 4) 'Generation Kill' Takes TV To The War Zone


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Question: Martin Talks With American

Martin talks with American conductor John Mauceri, music director of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, about his theory as to why certain "difficult" 20th-century music still holds sway over more "popular" music from this century. Mauceri thinks that many European critics have found it convenient to denigrate certain European composers who fled Europe during the Nazi era. To accept that those composers wrote great music and also to acknowledge that their lives were in danger would have been unbearable, the theory goes, and so it was easier to declare that music accessible to the ears of a general audience Hollywood is inferior.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The Surprises From President Trump's First Week

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President Trump has been accused of constitutional and legal overreach in his first week in office. Some of his actions surprised even his supporters.

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: Nevada Caucuses Latest

The Nevada caucuses are underway, and feature the most diverse electorate yet in this Democratic presidential nominating contest.

Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: Colin Kaepernick's Long Legal Battle With The NFL Is Over

David Greene talks to Jemele Hill of The Atlantic about the NFL's settlement with Colin Kaepernick, who claimed team owners conspired to blacklist him for taking a knee during the national anthem.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Songs For The Gas-Guzzling Blues

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No road trip is complete without a great car. And while classic wheels aren't great for your carbon footprint — not to mention your travel budget — here are five songs that go well with a ride in an old-fashioned luxury gas-guzzler. All are by blues and R&B artists, and all deal with those great, gaudy, chrome-laden land-yachts of yesteryear. So climb in, fire it up, drop it into drive, and watch those Burma-Shave signs fly by. Read and hear more entries in the Take Five: A Weekly Jazz Sampler series. This list is also in the Road Trip: Songs to Drive By series.

Smith Westerns - Weekend Burnt Ones - Bury Me In Smoke Demon's Claws - Fed From Her Hand Gang of Four - You'll Never Pay For The Farm Candy Claws - In The Deep Time The Superions - Fruitcake


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Question: Burris Denies New Allegations Of Pay-To-Play

A taped conversation between Sen. Roland Burris and the brother of former Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich raises more questions about how Burris came to get his Senate seat.

Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Sen. Cochran Beats Tea Party Challenger In Miss. Runoff

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Republican Sen. Thad Cochran, 76, managed to hang on after a runoff that likely represented the Tea Party's best remaining chance to knock off a Senate incumbent.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Cry For Help Led To Freedom For Missing Women In Cleveland. -- Many Offers, But No OK's For Burial Of Boston Bombing Suspect. And here are more early headlines: Limo Passenger Contradicts Driver's Story In Burning Car Disaster. (USA Today) Defense Secretary Hagel 'Outraged' Over Sexual Assault Charge Against Officer. (Military.com) China Cuts Off North Korean Bank Accused Of Financing Weapons Of Mass Destruction. (Bloomberg) Philippines Volcano Erupts, Kills At Least Five. (Manila Bulletin) S.C. Special Election Today: Sanford Vs. Busch Colbert. (The Wall Street Journal) N.J. Gov. Christie Has Weight Loss Surgery. (Politico) Ill. GOP Chair Resigns After Backing Same-Sex Marriage. (Chicago Tribune) Report: Steve Carell To Make Cameo On 'The Office' Final Episode. (The Huffington Post)


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

A series of mailed pipe bombs have riveted the nation. Suspicious packages were mailed or delivered by couriers to top Democratic figures, from Los Angeles to New York to Washington. The bombs were wrapped in bubble wrap and manila envelopes. Their intended recipients, according to the mailings, included: Hillary and Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, former Attorney General Eric Holder, Democratic donor George Soros, Democratic California Congresswoman Maxine Waters, former CIA Director John Brennan and actor Robert de Niro. All of them have been outspoken critics of President Trump, who has called for civility while also placing blame on the media for political divisiveness. We’ll bring you the latest on the investigation into these mailings. How will law enforcement agencies try to catch the person or group that did this? Also this week, The New York Times reported that Chinese intellegence services have been eavesdropping on President Trump’s calls to old friends.  Mr. Trump’s aides have repeatedly warned him that his cellphone calls are not secure, and they have told him that Russian spies are routinely eavesdropping on the calls, as well. But aides say the voluble president, who has been pressured into using his secure White House landline more often these days, has still refused to give up his iPhones. White House officials say they can only hope he refrains from discussing classified information when he is on them.  The article further notes that administration officials “said they had further confidence he was not spilling secrets because he rarely digs into the details of the intelligence he is shown and is not well versed in the operational specifics of military or covert activities.” President Trump responded to the story on Twitter.
The so-called experts on Trump over at the New York Times wrote a long and boring article on my cellphone usage that is so incorrect I do not have time here to correct it. I only use Government Phones, and have only one seldom used government cell phone. Story is soooo wrong! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) October 25, 2018   Would more secure communication make a difference to national security? The first woman on the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O’Connor, announced that she will retire from public life due to a dementia diagnosis. The Washington Post wrote that O’Connor “was seen as a moderate conservative, with a pragmatic approach that often made her the pivotal member.” In a statement, she wrote: “How fortunate I feel to be an American and to have been presented with the remarkable opportunities available to the citizens of our country. As a young cowgirl from the Arizona desert, I never could have imagined that one day I would become the first woman justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.” And we’re a little less than two weeks out from the midterm elections. We’re updating you on close races to watch and what issues are driving voters to the polls. Catch up on our interview with Florida gubernatorial presidential candidate Andrew Gillum. It’s a special roundup of the news from Atlanta, shawty! GUESTS Kathy Lohr, Journalist; former NPR correspondent Adam Ragusea, Journalist in residence, Mercer University Center for Collaborative Journalism Greg Bluestein, Political reporter, Atlanta Journal-Constitution Eugene Scott, Political reporter, The Washington Post; @Eugene_Scott For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Kansas City PD Requests Lull In Calls, Royals In Wild-Card Game

With the Royals and Oakland A's tied in the the 9th, the department tweeted: "We really need everyone to not commit crimes and drive safely." The Royals hadn't been in a postseason game since 1985.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


Question: Franciscan Leaders Accused Of Protecting Friar They Knew Had Molested Children

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Prosecutors in Pennsylvania have charged three former leaders of the Franciscan religious order with conspiracy and child endangerment for allegedly allowing a friar who was a known sexual predator to work in a high school. The prosecutors say the friar had molested more than 80 children. Giles Schinelli, 73, Robert D'Aversa, 69, and Anthony M. Criscitelli, 61, were successively in charge of the Franciscan Friars, Third Order Regulars, Province of the Immaculate Conception in western Pennsylvania from 1986 to 2010. The three friars are accused of hiding allegations of abuse against a member of their order, Brother Stephen Baker, who eventually pleaded guilty to molesting three boys in 2007 and served part of a 10-year sentence before killing himself at a monastery in 2013. After his suicide, more than 100 abuse claims were filed by former students of Bishop McCort High School in Johnstown, Pa., where Baker worked from 1992 to 2000, the Associated Press reports. Millions of dollars in damages have been paid out. "These men knew there was a child predator in their organization. Yet they continued to put him in positions where he had countless opportunities to prey upon children," Pennsylvania Attorney General Kathleen Kane said when she addressed the media Tuesday to announce the charges. "Their silence resulted in immeasurable pain and suffering for so many victims. These men turned a blind eye to the innocent children they were trusted to protect." A Pennsylvania ground jury grand jury issued the following findings regarding the three church leaders' roles in the abuse:  Schinelli, the minister provincial from 1986 to 1994, sent Baker for a psychological evaluation and was told Baker was not to have one-on-one contact with children, but nonetheless later assigned him to Bishop McCort, where he had regular contact with children. D'Aversa, the minister provincial from 1994 to 2002, allegedly failed to notify school officials and law enforcement of the reason that Baker was removed from the school in 2000. That removal followed what D'Aversa believed was a new, credible allegation of child sexual abuse, according to the grand jury. D'Aversa later appointed Baker as vocations director of the T.O.R. Criscitelli, the minister provincial from 2002 to 2010, further allowed Baker access to children by allowing him to work at a shopping mall. He also knew Baker required "safety plans" advising no contact with minors, yet Criscitelli signed such plans while residing in Minnesota. Meanwhile, Baker lived unsupervised in Pennsylvania. He also lived at one time with another accused child predator.  The three former Franciscan officials live out of state and are expected to be arraigned in the coming days. The charges come from the same statewide grand jury that released a 147-page report two weeks ago alleging the Diocese of Altoona-Johnstown engaged in a widespread cover-up of sexual abuse by more than 50 priests and other church leaders. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette says the report resulted in no criminal charges of sexual assault "due to what prosecutors said were the time constraints of the statute of limitations," but that there was enough evidence to charge the three priests in connection with the cover-up.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Robin Young Reads 'To Be of Use'

And last night, when Robin Young heard of the fire in Boston that claimed two firefighers’ lives, she was looking for poems for an event in Boston in which she’ll participate. She came across the following poem, “To Be of Use” by Marge Piercy which fit the night’s sad events. She shared it on today’s broadcast.
An Evening Of Inspired Leadership With Bill Littlefield And Robin Young
 ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  (Reading)To be of use. The people I love the best jump into work head first without dallying in the shallows and swim off with sure strokes almost out of sight. They seem to become natives of that element, the black sleek heads of seals bouncing like half-submerged balls. I love people who harness themselves, an ox to a heavy cart, who pull like water buffalo, with massive patience, who strain in the mud and the muck to move things forward, who do what has to be done, again and again. (Reading)I want to be with people who submerge in the task, who go into the fields to harvest and work in a row and pass the bags along, who are not parlor generals and field deserters but move in a common rhythm when the food must come in or the fire be put out. The work of the world is common as mud. Botched, it smears the hands, crumbles to dust. But the thing worth doing well done has a shape that satisfies, clean and evident. Greek amphoras for wine or oil, Hopi vases that held corn, are put in museums but you know they were made to be used. The pitcher cries for water to carry and a person for work that is real. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) YOUNG: You're listening to HERE AND NOW.

Stories: 1) Alan Ball, Talking 'True Blood' and 'Towelhead' 2) Novelist, Songwriter Say 'You Are All My People'


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Question: Intersections: Ve Neill, Hollywood Makeup Magician

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For more than 20 years, makeup artist Ve Neill has been transforming Hollywood actors. She turned Robin Williams into an elderly woman in Mrs. Doubtfire, Martin Landau into classic horror-film star Bela Lugosi in Ed Wood, and Michael Keaton into a devilish ghoul in Beetlejuice.  She won Academy Awards for each of those films. Neill is currently nominated for her fourth Oscar, for her work on Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. For Intersections, a Morning Edition series on artists and their inspirations, NPR's Elizabeth Blair reports. Neill says that, as a little girl, she loved scaring herself "silly" watching monster movies on TV. She finally stopped after watching The Beast with Five Fingers -- a 1946 film about a murderous severed hand -- one time too many. "Mother tired of me being scared, waiting to see if this hand was going to jump out at me," Neill says. Neill had another childhood hobby: painting her cousins' faces -- with lipstick, shoe polish, whatever was available. Her interest was further piqued by Leo Lotito, a neighbor who worked as a makeup artist on several TV shows, and often helped out with Neill's Halloween costumes. "I remember saying, 'Oh, Mr. Lotito, I want to do what you do when I grow up,'" she says. At 18, Neill began working as a costume designer for a rock band that wanted funky, space-age outfits. A trip to a science-fiction convention for inspiration turned into a career-making run-in with Fred Phillips, the man behind the look of the original Star Trek  TV series. Phillips took Neill under his wing, and gave her a big break -- a job on 1979's Star Trek: The Motion Picture. Since then, the jobs have poured in. Neill considers herself blessed to have made a career out of a strong childhood urge: "I think it's just one of those… rudimentary desires to see if you can look weird, or different, or be scary, or be a fantasy creature or -- I don't know.  It's a sickness, that's what it is."

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Stories: 1) Cronenberg & Mortensen, Making 'Eastern Promises' 2) Jazz Box Sets from Veterans and Legends 3) Remembering Joel Dorn, Grammy-Winning Producer 4) Movie Madness (Some of it Genius) for the Holidays


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Question: Isabel in Washington, D.C.

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Power outages plague the suburbs of Washington, D.C. in the wake of Hurricane Isabel. The Potomac River is nearly 10 feet above flood stage, and 350,000 federal government workers have a second day off due to the storm. Hear NPR's Renee Montagne and Nancy Marshall of member station WAMU.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: The Jury Is Out, St. Peter Express, Mind The Queue.


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Question: Greece Votes To Keep Its Head, For Now

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Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou survived a vote of confidence late Friday night after pledging he would step aside to form a broad coalition government. Yet, as NPR's Sylvia Poggioli tells host Scott Simon, it's still not clear whether Greece can create a new government.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Some Of The Best Songs We Missed This Year

Before being consumed by our year-end coverage, hosts Bob Boilen and Robin Hilton hit the pause button to catch up on some of the great music they missed this year. 1. Anthony Joseph - "Slinger," 2. The Frightnrs - "Nothing More To Say," 3. D.D Dumbo "Walrus," 4. Chris Forsyth And The Solar Motel Band - "Anthem I," 5. Africaine 808 - "Ngoni," 6. Lettuce - "The Love You Left Behind"

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Bubba's last stand! The demise of a gas-guzzling road hog; the chick flick of the century.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Budget Cuts and State Parks

A proposal to plug an estimated $16 billion budget deficit by closing dozens of state parks — including nine in the Bay Area — is raising concern. Forum talks with some of the stakeholders.

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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question:
California Songs: Michelle Shocked's "Come A
                Long Way"

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After much globetrotting, Texas-born singer Michelle Shocked has made her home in Los Angeles. Her song "Come A Long Way" is a bittersweet love song to her adopted city, and it takes listeners on a motorcycle odyssey through L.A.'s diverse neighborhoods.

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Set List  "Dimes For Nickels" "Your Love (All That I'm Missing)" "Oil In My Lamp" "Signs & Signifiers" "Fire Bug" "Abigail Blue" "North Side Gal" "Wolf Teeth"


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Question: Banned Books Remind Us Of The Power Of The Written Word

Here's an idea for weekend fun: Pick up a banned book. Look for "the good parts" — the sections of Ulysses, The Grapes of Wrath, The Color Purple, Catch-22, To Kill a Mockingbird, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Lolita, the Harry Potter series, Animal Farm, A Farewell to Arms or In the Night Kitchen that have scenes and language that once made people gasp, blush or shudder. The parts that made them say, "We can't let people read this!" Re-read those sections now. See if they still have the power to make you gasp. This is the 30th year that the American Library Association has saluted Banned and Challenged Books, which they describe as "an annual event celebrating the freedom to read." Most titles on any list of great books have been challenged or banned by some kind of authority; a lot of them still are. There are still calls for Huck Finn to be removed from classrooms and libraries, because Mark Twain wrote in a vernacular that included racial language of the kind people used before the U.S. Civil War (and, to be sure, for a long time thereafter). Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl is still sometimes taken off shelves or reading lists. Not because students might get nightmares to read how the Frank family had to hide in an attic until they were dragged into Nazi death camps, but because at one, brief point, 14-year-old Anne describes her maturing anatomy. Not every book someone wants to ban is as distinguished as those, of course. But look around the world, or through history, and you might see what happens in the societies that ban ideas, images or beliefs: They wind up as intolerant, oppressive and ugly. A lot of books once disparaged as smutty or blasphemous become classified as classics — or worse: "required reading." Students might groan now to see James Joyce's Ulysses on a reading list — the book weighs in at around 265,000 words. The scenes that once got it banned for being sexually explicit are often so metaphorical, a 16-year-old boy might read it today and still ask "so, like, where's the hot stuff?" But maybe during Banned Books Week, the works of Joyce — and Steinbeck, Hemingway, Morrison, Orwell, Rushdie, Capote, Walker and Twain — should be remembered and re-read. Not because they're classics, but because they still can be dangerous, irreverent and profane. They still can put people in a lather. Banned Books Week may be a good time to remember that great books, beginning with the Bible, have the power of the word to upset and inspire. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  Here's an idea for weekend fun, pick up a banned book. Look for the good parts, the sections of "Ulysses," "The Grapes Of Wrath," "The Color Purple," "Catch-22," "To Kill A Mockingbird," "Huck Finn," "Lolita," "Harry Potter," "Animal Farm," "A Farewell To Arms" or the "Night Kitchen" that have scenes and language that once made people gasp, blush or shutter and say we can't let people read this. Reread those sections now. See if they still have the power to make you gasp. This is the 30th year that the American Library Association has saluted banned and challenged books. Most titles on any list of great books have once been banned by some kind of authority; a lot of them still are. There are still calls for "Huck Finn" to be removed from classrooms and libraries because Mark Twain included racial language of the kind people used before the U.S. Civil War, and to be sure, for a long time after. "The Diary of Anne Frank" is still taken off shelves or reading lists not because students might get nightmares to read how the Frank family had to hide in an attic and told they were dragged into Nazi death camps, but because at one brief point, 14-year-old Anne describes her maturing anatomy. Not every book someone wants to ban is a distinguished as those of course. But look around the world or through history and see what happens in societies that ban ideas, images and beliefs. They wind up as intolerant, oppressive and ugly. A lot of books once disparaged as smutty or blasphemous become classified as classics or worse, required reading. Students might groan now to see James Joyce's "Ulysses" on a reading list. The book weighs in at 265,000 words. The scenes that once got it banned for being sexually explicit are often so metaphorical, a 16-year-old boy might read it today and still ask so, like, where's the hot stuff? But maybe during Banned Books Week, the works of Joyce and Steinbeck, Hemingway, Morrison, Orwell, Rushdie, Capote, Walker and Twain should be remembered and reread not because they're classics but because they can still be dangerous, irreverent and profane. They can still put people in a lather. Banned Books Week may be a good time to remember that great books, beginning with the Bible, have the power of the word to upset and inspire. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SMUT") TOM LEHRER: (Singing) All books can be indecent books, though, recent books are bolder. For filth I'm glad to say is in the mind of the beholder. When correctly viewe

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: From A Punished Piano, A Rollicking Sound

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J. Roddy Walston and the Business is a band that built a following the old-fashioned way: Touring, touring, and more touring. The group has become famous for its frenzied live performances, in which lead singer Rod Walston can be found at center stage, practically clobbering his upright piano. He says the instrument, which travels with the band on tour, is big, unwieldy and inconvenient — but resilient. "I can kind of just beat on it and spit at it and walk around on it; if you did that to a regular keyboard it would just fall apart," Walston tells NPR's Rachel Martin. "It just feels real. It's kind of an interaction: This thing is aging with me, like an old car." Weekend Edition Sunday invited the members of J. Roddy Walston and the Business into NPR's studios to play a few songs off their new album, Essential Tremors. Hear more at the audio link. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  J. Roddy Walston and The Business is a band that built a following the old-fashioned way - touring, touring and more touring. They've become famous for their rollicking, frenzied live performances. Their potent mix of driving rock, piano and barely contained energy has been called AC/DC meets Jerry Lee Lewis. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) J. RODDY AND THE BUSINESS: You guys ready? (Singing) I met a familyand I, I, I told them I started up, started up... MARTIN: So to bottle a little of that magic, we invited Rod Walston, aka J. Roddy, into the studio along with the rest of his band, The Business, to play a few songs off their new album, it is called, "Essential Tremors." (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) MARTIN: Like a lot of bands, they bring a lot of equipment with them on tour, including their own upright piano. ROD WALSTON: Basically, before eBay and Craigslist ruined small town music shops or whatever, there was this really Simpson-esque character that ran a music store in my hometown, and I was telling him what I'd really love is as piano that I can chop in half somehow and take to shows with me because I hated keyboards. And he sat and thought for a second and was like, they make one of those. I'm pretty sure they make one. He hunted it down and told me where it was and I drove to New York to get one and these guys have helped me hook it in to every possible scenario. They're climbing ladders with it on our back. It's been insane. MARTIN: Is it, I mean, you must think it's worth it. What does this instrument bring you that different from a keyboard? WALSTON: I can kind of just beat on it and spit at it and walk around on it and if you did that to a regular keyboard it would just fall apart, and... MARTIN: So you just need a bigger instrument because you abuse them? WALSTON: It just feels real. It's kind of an interaction, you know. This thing is aging with me, like an old car, you know. I can buy a brand new car if I wanted, but I'd rather smell gas fumes while I'm driving down the road and not be sure if my brakes are going to work. MARTIN: So with music, the music that you guys make, it's obviously really high energy, and it's got this kind of driving rhythm to it. Did you just always hear piano with that? It kind of comes a little bit unexpected that you would have a piano in some of this stuff. WALSTON: I think in rock and roll there's a lot of history to piano, but in modern times with loud music, there's not a lot of people doing it so, you know, if you have a guitar there's a few moves that everybody does, you know, do the windmill or something. I don't know. Any interaction I have with the piano is kind of, it's not me copying. Well, I kick, sometimes I'll kick the piano stool out and that's kind of like the one move that I yanked from Jerry Lee. But other than that it's pretty much... MARTIN: You ever hurt yourself doing that? WALSTON: I have hurt myself. Yeah, I got a weird cut on my nose from the last show. MARTIN: Yeah, it sounds dangerous. WALSTON: Yeah, kind of, but... (LAUGHTER) MARTIN: Well, let's play another song. This is a track called "Marigold." WALSTON: Let's do it. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MARIGOLD") J. RODDY AND THE BUSINESS: (Singing) Marigold, you Illinois queen, Marigold, you Illinois queen. Marigold, you Illinois queen, Marigold, you Illinois queen. For those of you in the city what it takes it in the town, he likes a touch of black and show he gets around, Marigold you really knock me down. It's dragging me down. He goes down. He goes down. He goes downtown to ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-check out the scene. (Singing) Marigold you're n-n-n-n-n-nice, well, your boyfriend's n-n-n-n-n-nicer if you know what I mean. Marigold, you Illinois queen, Marigold, you Illinois queen. Marigold, you Illinois queen, Marigold, you Illinois queen. For those of you in the city what it takes it in the town, he likes a touch of black and show he gets around, Marigold, you really knock me, dragging me down. (Singing) He takes an upper class vacation from his family in pills, he likes to share his money but he hates to pay his bills. Knows the right people,

Stories: 1) Uma Thurman: Before 'Her Eyes,' A Varied Life 2) Boogie-Woogie and Blues: Small Can Be Sweet


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they conclude their year-long consideration of music by Johannes Brahms as Ted recommends recordings of Brahms's Symphony No. 4.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


Question:
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E.g. '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Engineers Investigate Levees' Failure"]' == '["represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\nFor instance, <<Guests:   GENE GEBOLYS <LEM>President, World Energy</LEM> Chelsea, Massachusetts  NADINE STROSSEN <LEM>President, American Civil Liberties Union</LEM> New York, New York  BRUCE GLASSCOCK <LEM>President, International Association of Chiefs of Police</LEM> <LEM>Chief of Police</LEM> Plano, Texas  Dr. TERRY FENGER <LEM>Director, CODIS Program, State of West Virginia</LEM> <LEM>Director, Forensic Science Program</LEM> <LEM>Marshall University </LEM> Huntington, West Virginia   All fifty states have passed laws allowing a DNA sample to be collected from certain convicted felons. Some states are trying to expand that to include people arrested--but necessarily convicted of--a crime. In this hour, we'll look at DNA databases and crime fighting. Who should be required to give a sample of DNA? What can we learn from that genetic information, and who should have the right to look at it? Plus, an update on bio-diesel fuel.>>  to <<Biodiesel Update/Crime and DNA Databases>>", "After nearly five weeks, the Army Corps of Engineers has nearly completed pumping the hurricane floodwaters out of New Orleans and finished temporary repairs to the city's levees. The corps and other investigators will now try to find out why the levees failed."]' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)"]'

Question: Cellist Janos Starker (Yah-Nohsh

Cellist Janos Starker (YAH-nohsh SHTAR-ker) and pianist Shigeo Neriki (shee-GAY-oh neh-REE-kee) perform a Divertimento in D by Haydn as arranged by the great cellist Gregor Piatigorsky. Recorded late last month at Temple Beth Am in Miami. (Peter McGrath Recordings)

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In a concert given at the National Philharmonic Concert Hall in Warsaw, Poland, the Warsaw Sinfonia, conducted by Volker Schmidt-Gertenbach (FOHL-kair SHMIT-GAIR-ten-ba[ch]), performs the Bajka (BEYE-kuh) Overture by 19th-century Polish composer Stanislaw Moniuszko (STAH-nis-slav mohn-YOO-skoh). (Polish Radio/European Broadcasting Union)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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Military forces continued to attack protesters in Sudan this week, as activists called for the end of autocratic rule. The government in Khartoum has not only violently cracked down on protesters but has also cut off access to the internet. The State Department appointed a special envoy to Sudan to meet in Khartoum with both sides of the conflict. We’re also following the protests in Hong Kong. Political activists there are concerned about the implications of a proposed law that would effectively allow extraditions to mainland China. The territory’s chief executive says the measure is necessary to prosecute a Hong Kong man wanted by Taiwanese authorities for the alleged murder of his girlfriend. NPR’s Anthony Kuhn told us earlier this week that “since Hong Kong reverted back to Chinese rule, they’re supposed to keep their own system, but China has been ramping things up.” Tourism is one of the Dominican Republic’s main industries. But the recent shooting of former Red Sox player David Ortiz and at least six deaths of American tourists at resorts in the Caribbean nation have caused some to revisit their vacation plans. Ortiz is in stable condition after being flown to the United States, and The Washington Post reports that U.S. Embassy officials said: “more Americans have visited the tropical island nation — with its pearl-white coastline and value travel packages to all-inclusive resorts — in recent years than France.” Dominican officials also insist the country is safe. Here’s more from CBS:  CBS News travel editor Peter Greenberg said people shouldn’t worry about the “fear factor” but instead about the “common sense factor.” He said people should ask several questions of a resort before traveling to the Dominican Republic, including what kind of chemicals are used to clean rooms, how often are the mini bars inspected and restocked and how can staff ensure the drink labels at the minibar match what’s inside.  A presidential election in Guatemala has some observers wondering about the future of the country’s anti-corruption agency CICIG. The United Nations oversees CICIG and it’s supported by the United States. The current president, Jimmy Morales, expelled the CICIG commissioner in 2017, and anti-corruption candidates have come under attack. Here’s Jonathan Blitzer, writing for The New Yorker:  American politicians are not in the habit of paying much attention to what happens in Guatemala, but the recent developments should be cause for concern. For one thing, the United States bears some responsibility for the cicig’s precarious standing and for the latest bout of impunity that has resulted. For the first decade of the CICIG’s existence, from 2006 to 2016, both Democrats and Republicans in Congress saw political corruption in Central America as a major driver of drug trafficking and migration to the southern U.S. border. During those years, the United States gave close to forty-five million dollars to CICIG, and the State Department defended its mandate against the opposition to it that arose in Guatemala.  Voters in Guatemala will go to the polls on June 16. And in Oman, two oil tankers were apparently attacked. This elevated tensions in the Gulf of Oman, and followed other attacks on oil tankers in May. From The New York Times  It was not immediately clear how the most recent incidents unfolded or who was involved, just as the circumstances of last month’s attacks remain murky. The two ships that were struck on Thursday appeared to have been more seriously damaged than those hit in May.  We wrap up a busy week in global news. GUESTS Frank Langfitt, Correspondent, NPR’s London bureau; author, “The Shanghai Free Taxi: Journeys with the Hustlers and Rebels of the New China;” @franklangfitt Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Nick Schifrin, Foreign affairs and defense correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @nickschifrin For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Question: 'Friends Of Syria' Cheer Defection Of Top General

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Envoys from more than 100 nations met in Paris on Friday seeking an end to the bloodshed in Syria. According to the French hosts, the participants agreed to seek a new U.N. Security Council resolution that would authorize the use of force against the government of President Bashar Assad.

Stories: 1) Seymour Hersh: Obama To Spotlight Syria 2) The Ghost Of Populism Walks Again — Again


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Question: Batteries Of The Future May Charge In Seconds

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The state of Massachusetts is taking a new step in the fight against the opioid epidemic, filing a lawsuit against Purdue Pharma that also names the OxyContin maker\'s executives. The suit alleges the company and 16 of its current and former directors misled doctors and patients about the risks of its opioid-based pain medications. "Their strategy was simple: The more drugs they sold, the more money they made — and the more people died," the state\'s attorney general, Maura Healey, said at a news conference on Tuesday, flanked by Gov. Charlie Baker and law enforcement officials. "We found that Purdue engaged in a multibillion-dollar enterprise to mislead us about their drugs," she added. "Purdue pushed prescribers to give higher doses to keep patients on drugs for longer periods of time, without regard to the very real risks of addiction, overdose and death." Across nearly 80 pages, the civil suit filed in Suffolk Superior Court lists Purdue\'s alleged wrongdoing and its effects on people in Massachusetts in painstaking detail. Citing the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, the complaint notes that more than 11,000 of the state\'s residents have died of opioid-related overdoses in the past decade — nearly 2,000 of whom died last year alone. Of the deceased, the complaint says at least 671 people had filled prescriptions for Purdue\'s opioid drugs. "All the while," Healey\'s complaint adds, "Purdue peddled falsehoods to keep patients away from safer alternatives. Even when Purdue knew people were addicted and dying, Purdue treated the patients and their doctors as \'targets\' to sell more drugs." Since mid-2007, when several Purdue executives pleaded guilty to misbranding OxyContin, the lawsuit says, "Purdue salespeople met with Massachusetts prescribers and pharmacists more than 150,000 times." (Emphasis theirs.) At least half of the suit\'s defendants are members of the multibillionaire Sackler family, which privately owns the OxyContin manufacturer. Reuters reports that with the filing, Massachusetts "became the first state to sue the drugmaker\'s executives and directors to hold them responsible as well." Back in 2016, Forbes estimated the Sackler family\'s worth at roughly $13 billion, helped in large part by the massive sales of its company\'s marquee drug. The new legal complaint estimates that the 671 deaths that Massachusetts connects to Purdue cost the state more than $6 billion. The pharmaceutical company is denying the lawsuit\'s allegations. "We share the Attorney General\'s concern about the opioid crisis. We are disappointed, however, that in the midst of good faith negotiations with many states, the Commonwealth has decided to pursue a costly and protracted litigation process," Purdue Pharma said in a statement. "We will continue to work collaboratively with the states toward bringing meaningful solutions." Earlier this year, the company ceased promoting OxyContin to doctors, saying it was following through on a vow it made in an open letter published in December, in which it said, "This is our fight, too." But those announcements have done little to placate state officials, many of whom have taken aim at the company, accusing it of playing a key role in the opioid epidemic. In Boston, member station WBUR reports that hundreds of cities and countries have sued Purdue, in addition to the two dozen states — from Ohio to Alabama -- that have recently filed suits of their own. "By the mid-2000s, there was simply no debate about whether or not these pills were causing chaos, heartache and death across the Commonwealth and across the United States," Gov. Baker said at the news conference Tuesday. "You would think that at some point in time, the people who were at the heart of this would realize the pain and the agony that they had created and step back," he added. "They chose to do just the opposite and doubled down."']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Massachusetts Sues OxyContin Maker Purdue Pharma, Saying It 'Peddled Falsehoods'"]"

Researchers reporting in the journal Nature say that they've modified the surface of one component of a lithium-ion battery to allow the lithium ions to move more freely. Gerd Ceder of MIT explains how this advance could lead to batteries that charge in a matter of seconds. IRA FLATOW, host:  You're listening to SCIENCE FRIDAY on NPR News. You know, when you talk to people about building electric cars, they almost always mention one stumbling block, and of course that is the batteries they need.  When you ask a computer manufacturer about why they can't have a powerful, light laptop that will run unplugged for a full day, the answer again is the same. We need those batteries.  Well, this week a team of researchers at MIT reported in the journal Nature that they've created a material that could, in theory, help in providing the kinds of high-performance batteries needed for portable electronics and electric cars, though the researchers say there is still a considerable amount of engineering involved, a lot of work that needs to be done.  Well, joining me now is Gerd Ceder. He's professor of material science and engineering at MIT and one of the authors of that paper in Nature. Welcome to SCIENCE FRIDAY.  Mr. GERD CEDER Professor of Material Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology): Hi, Ira, how are you?  FLATOW: How are you? Tell us about this research. What problem does it solve?  Mr. CEDER: Well, the problem it solves is that, you know, that batteries are thought of as things that are slow, that take a long time to charge, and what we worked on was finding material that would allow for batteries that could be charged extremely rapidly. So at least you solve one of the problems.  FLATOW: You mean in a matter of seconds?  Mr. CEDER: Yeah, the rates we show are like 10, 20 seconds kind of thing. Again, it's only one material, one material that can soak up lithium, essentially, this fast, and there's a lot left to be done, but we've shown that it works in the lab.  FLATOW: Tell us what that material is and how you made it.  Mr. CEDER: Well, it's actually - it turned out it was a known material. It was a lithium iron phosphate which was discovered at the University of Texas over 10 years ago but which was only moderately fast, hadn't really any special properties.  And about five years ago, we did a lot of computer modeling and theory on it and found that this thing should be really amazingly fast.  So what we really did is look at what made it slow, and it turned out that what it is, is it's really that when lithium moves from one electrode to the other, which is how you actually charge a battery, it has to sort of jump out of the electrolyte and get soaked into that particles and that step of getting into the particles was actually the slow one.  So we fixed that, and my God, we had a very high-rate material. But in…  FLATOW: Go ahead.  Mr. CEDER: It's something that was enabling something that was intrinsically there by doing some modification on the material.  FLATOW: So you modified the material to allow the electricity to move super fast through the battery.  Mr. CEDER: Yes, correct.  FLATOW: Wow, and so it can move, I guess, out of the battery super fast, also.  Mr. CEDER: Yes, yes, well, the - what happens is that the lithium can move inside the battery between the two electrodes very fast, and the electron current can compensate and go very fast out of the battery, so yeah, that's where we are.  FLATOW: So you get a big, fast pulse of electricity that can come out.  Mr. CEDER: Yeah. The power densities are very high. They're - you know, you can get much more power out of these batteries than you could get out of a wall socket, out of your house, and that could be the problem on the other end that you will need a lot of power to charge these in a short amount of time.  FLATOW: So if you had these in your car, and you wanted to charge them in a matter of seconds, could you do that?  Mr. CEDER: Well, maybe not quite a matter of seconds. I think that would require a lot of engineering, but you know, I think a matter of a minute, say, is realistic.  Again, you will need very high power supplies because in the end, you still have to put the same amount of energy in. So if you're going to put it in a minute rather than a few hours, you've got to put in really fast. You need a lot of power.  FLATOW: That's a giant cable or something.  Mr. CEDER: Yes. You need a giant cable. So that's why I said there's a lot of engineering left to do, but what we showed is that the proof of concept, you know, that this is possible, that batteries don't have to be slow.  And the other thing is on the accelerate, you know, on the discharge side, it's kind of nice. You could build batteries that could lead to very high acceleration in cars, for example.  FLATOW: 1-800-989-8255. We have a couple of questions. Let's go to the phones. Let's go to Bill(ph) in Matthews, North Carolina. Hi, Bill.  BILL (Caller):

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For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno."]' should be close to '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\n------\nE.g. "Armitage Offers U.S. Assistance to Saudis After Attack" == "Deputy Secretary of State Richard Lee Armitage offers U.S. support to Crown Prince Abdullah in Saudi Arabia\'s efforts to combat al Qaeda. The terrorist group is believed to have arranged Saturday\'s suicide bombing on a housing complex in Riyadh that left scores of people killed or injured. NPR\'s Melissa Block talks with Armitage." != "Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama\'s \'Optimal\' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women\'s Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)"', 'The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13']'

Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


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Question: Minnesota's Tobacco Trial

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For example, '['', 'over the legacy of the Wright brothers. North Carolina has traditionally put "First in Flight" on its license plates, but now Ohio is changing its license plates to "Birthplace of Aviation," arguing that the brothers lived most of their lives there.']' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Adam Hochberg Reports On A Dispute Between North Carolina And Ohio']'

-- Elizabeth Stawicki of Minnesota Public Radio reports that defense lawyers in the state's suit against tobacco companies have asked that the trial judge step down. They claim he is biased against the cigarette manufacturers. Lawyers for the plaintiffs claim it is a political move, intended to win the defendants sympathy on Capitol Hill.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Some Winds Blow In From

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Michele Norris speaks with Dr. Dimitri Christakis, director of the  Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development at Seattle Children's Research Institute, about how parents can navigate the world of children's TV programs. A new study done at the University of Virginia with a group of 4 year olds found those who'd watched the fast-paced cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants performed worse on mental function tests than their peers who watched the slower-paced cartoon Calliou or who simply spent their time drawing. Christakis says young children's brains get over-stimulated by the faster-paced programs — and urges parents to think about what kind of television-watching experience they want their children to have."]" Match: "['Represent the input', "How Can Parents Navigate Children's TV Shows?"]"

Some winds blow in from the Bravo! Colorado Festival. From a concert they gave on July 23rd in the Chapel at Beaver Creek, festival participants perform the Wind Serenade in D minor, Op. 44, by Antonin Dvorak. Performers include Stephen Taylor and Donald Baker, oboe; Todd Palmer and Thoedore Oien, clarinet; Julie Feves (FEE-vess) and Robert Williams, bassoon; David Jolley, Eugene Wade and Mark Abbott, horn; Mary Chanteaux, cello, and Peter Lloyd, double bass. (David Wilson Recordings)

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Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

Guests:  Thad Cochran  <LEM>Republican Senator from Mississippi</LEM>  Peter Overby <LEM>NPR's Campaign Finance Reporter</LEM>  Other Guests: TBA The new Bush administration takes over next week and one of the first bills the new president may have to deal with is campaign finance reform. Republican Senator John McCain says the new split Senate gives him the votes he needs to get the law passed. Join Juan Williams for a look at the latest efforts in the battle for campaign finance reform.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: In Wake Of Two Triathletes' Deaths, NYC Event May See Changes

The New York City Triathlon is considering changes to its screening process after two competitors died during Sunday's race — an unprecedented tragedy. Both Michael Kudryk, 64, and Amy Martich, 40, died during the swim portion of the event. Out of the more than 3,000 athletes competing in the triathlon, more than two dozen required help during the swim portion, which is nearly a mile in length. Competitors also bike for 25 miles and run for 6. The last person to die during the NYC Triathlon did so in 2008. That athlete, age 32, also died during the swim portion of the event. Kudryk suffered an apparent heart attack during the swim; Martich was reportedly spotted floating face down in the water about mid-way through the course. Both were immediately treated and then taken to Roosevelt Hospital, but neither survived. The swim portion is monitored by race personnel in kayaks, boats and on jetskis, as well as 32 lifeguards. In a statement, triathlon director Bill Burke said, "On behalf of all of us in the triathlon community, our thoughts and prayers are with the athletes and their loved ones." Race officials say they don't believe that the two deaths had anything to do with weather or water conditions. At the triathlon's start in the early morning, both air and water temperatures were in the high 70s. And the swim portion, held in the Hudson River, is timed so that racers swim with the current, not against it. The two deaths Sunday have put new emphasis on a study of triathlon deaths, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2010. The study looked at 14 deaths, occurring at events between 2006-2008. In every case but one, the swim portion of the race was where the athletes either died or suffered extreme duress. The athletes' ages ranged from 28-65. And the majority of those who underwent autopsies were found to have pre-existing heart abnormalities, which may have became exacerbated during the intense swimming portion. One of the athletes who successfully completed Sunday's triathlon was Fox Business reporter Liz Claman, who participated despite having scoliosis. And as Claman tells Huffington Post, she's had bouts of panic each time she started the swimming portion of the event:  "The first year, I got in the water and suddenly felt like my wetsuit had shrunk 3 sizes. I was gulping for air thinking, 'Did I gain 18 pounds between yesterday and today?' Suddenly I realized, 'This is what I read about.' Panic attacks are really common. I resorted to my easier safety stroke, looked around and thought, 'I'm in the Hudson swimming. This isn't scary. It's interesting.'"

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Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: Counterfeit Airbags Pose Surprise Hazard To Motorists

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E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'From a new CD, violinist Kyoko Takezawa and the Bamberg Symphony, conducted by Claus Peter Flor, perform the finale of the Violin Concerto in D minor by Felix Mendelssohn. (RCA 09026-62512-2)'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'From A New Cd, Violinist']

If the airbag in your car was replaced sometime in the past three years, and it wasn't done at an auto shop attached to a car dealership, there is a small possibility the part could be fake. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is expected to issue an alert today telling consumers whether they should have their vehicles checked for the real McCoy. More than 100 types of vehicle airbags could be involved. But the Detroit News points out these autos are at risk only under certain conditions: the vehicle had to have its airbag replaced within the last three years; and the airbag had to have been swapped out by an independent repair shop, not a dealership. People who bought airbags online could be affected. The push to warn consumers came after federal agents arrested a North Carolina auto mechanic in August who had more than 1,500 counterfeit airbags, says the Associated Press. They linked the mechanic to a Chinese citizen based in Chattanooga, Tennessee who sold fake airbags made in China. Dai Zhensong was convicted last February and will spend more than three years in prison. Immigration and Customs Enforcement says Dai had an elaborate scheme:  "The counterfeit airbags were manufactured by purchasing genuine auto airbags, which were torn down and used to produce molds to manufacture the counterfeit airbags. Trademark emblems were purchased through Honda, Toyota, Audi, BMW and other dealerships located in China and affixed to the counterfeit airbags. "The counterfeit airbags were advertised on the Guangzhou Auto Parts website and sold for approximately $57 each, far below the value of an authentic airbag."  The government isn't aware of any deaths or injuries linked to fake airbags, says Reuters. The AP has a list of vehicles for which counterfeit airbags may be available: The specific risk is limited. As the Wall Street Journal reports, "less than one-tenth of 1% of vehicles on the Road could be affected....that equates to less than 240,000 cars and trucks." Bottom line: if you got your airbag replaced in the past three years, and you had an independent auto repair shop fix your car, have your vehicle inspected. If the airbag was replaced in the past three years, and you don't know where that repair was done, have your vehicle inspected. If you bought your airbag online during the past three years, have your vehicle inspected. The Journal says automakers will set up a hotline to answer consumers' calls.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Companies Profiting from Gang-Related Clothing?

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News Headlines: Nov. 20, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times (Blog): Hearing Planned on Gang Insignia on Clothing -- "Are apparel manufacturers and retailers deliberately selling sports-themed clothes with gang colors and symbols? Two white Yankee caps made by the New Era Cap Company were wrapped with red and blue bandannas -- colors associated with the Bloods and Crips -- and a black Yankee cap was embroidered with a crown, symbolic of the Latin Kings." Is this a matter of retail companies trying to stay ahead of trends, or a deliberate mass-marketing of gang culture? Nation:AP: New Orleans, State to Pay $3.4M Racial Discrimination Judgment Christian Science Monitor: Why L.A. Police Nixed Muslim Mapping Plan L.A. Times: Gap Seen in GOP Candidates' Healthcare Proposals Washington Post: For Democrats, Iowa Still Up for Grabs New York Times: Drop in Test Scores Linked to Decline in Reading World:Voice of America: Nigeria Rejects U.S. African Military Command New York Times: Baghdad Starts to Exhale as Security Improves People:Fox News: Will Smith: Scientology Is Like The Bible | Read Article L.A.Times: Donda West's Doctor Discusses Her Death AP: Judge OKs New Defendants in B.I.G. Suit Op-Ed:Jermaine Dupri: Good Album More than Just a Collection of Singles Clarence Page: Black Leaders Define Hate Crimes Too Narrowly

Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking