Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Bush Taps Alito for Supreme Court Vacancy

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

President Bush has nominated federal Judge Samuel Alito to the U.S. Supreme Court, a choice that quickly cheered the many conservatives who were disappointed with his last pick. Bush moved swiftly after his first nominee, White House Counsel Harriet Miers, withdrew her name from consideration last week amid growing opposition from members of the right that she lacked experience and wasn't conservative enough. Alito will likely escape that particular criticism. He has spent the past 15 years as a judge on the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia. During that time, he consistently took conservative positions on such issues as opposing abortion and favoring public displays of religion. In fact, he's been dubbed "Scalito" by colleagues, referring to conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Speaking at the White House Monday, Bush called Alito "one of the most accomplished and respected judges in America." He was careful to highlight Alito's extensive judicial experience. In contrast to Miers, the 55-year-old Alito has spent decades serving as a judge or arguing cases before one.  "He has participated in thousands of appeals and authored hundreds of opinions," Bush said. "This record reveals a thoughtful judge who considers the legal merits carefully and applies the law in a principled fashion." Conservatives and many Republicans immediately hailed Alito's nomination. Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said, "Anyone would be hard-pressed to name another nominee with such a sterling and distinguished record. Judge Alito believes the law -- not the judge -- should determine the results in a case." Liberals and a number of Democrats swiftly criticized Mr. Bush's choice. Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), said Alito was probably "too radical for the American people." Alito's most well-known opinion is his dissent in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey in October 1991. Alito and his colleagues on the 3rd Circuit sided with the state, agreeing that teenagers must have parental consent before obtaining an abortion. They also upheld legislation stating that women must wait 24 hours after receiving information on alternatives to abortion before undergoing the procedure. But in an opinion that dissented in part, Alito went a step further and said it was within the law to require women to notify their spouses before they get an abortion.  When the U.S. Supreme Court took up an appeal of the ruling in 1992, much of the 3rd Circuit's ruling was upheld. The court agreed some limits such as parental notification were valid. But it agreed with the majority of the lower court that requiring women to notify their husbands was unconstitutional. The high court disagreed with Alito's lone dissent, saying requiring spousal notification would present an "undue burden" to women seeking an abortion.  In other cases, Alito sided with communities and citizens who wished to display religious symbols. In one case, he said a city hall display of holiday religious and non-religious items was legal, in part because taxpayers did not pay for the displays.  More of his writings are likely to be sifted through in coming days and weeks, including rulings on political asylum, an opinion that a campus police officer could be suspended prior to a hearing after he had been arrested on drug charges, and a majority opinion that a high school did not uphold a student's right to an education when it did not protect him from a bully.   Alito was born in Trenton, N.J., on April 1, 1950. He graduated from Princeton University and Yale Law School. After passing the bar, he clerked for Judge Leonard I. Garth on the 3rd Circuit, where Garth now presides.  Before being appointed to that court by President George H.W. Bush, Alito was the U.S. attorney for New Jersey. He also served as deputy assistant attorney general and assistant to the solicitor general.  Alito was careful not to express any political or personal opinions Monday as he accepted the nomination. As his wife, son and daughter looked on, he talked about his respect for the court and his family's immigration to the United States from Italy in 1914.  He also said he was thrilled to be nominated to fill the seat of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, whom he said went out of her way to treat him gently the first time he argued before the Supreme Court.   "I was grateful to her on that happy occasion, and I am particularly honored to be nominated for her seat," he said.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: The Hard Part Is Waiting

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'For Matthew and Brianne Wojtesta, it all started about a week after the birth of their daughter Vera. Matthew was picking up his son from kindergarten when he got a phone call. It was their pediatrician, with some shocking news. Vera had been flagged by New York\'s newborn screening program as possibly having a potentially deadly disease, and would need to go see a neurologist the next day. Like every state, New York requires that newborns get a small heel prick so that a few drops of blood can be sent to a lab for testing. The idea is to catch health problems that could cause death or disability without early intervention. But in recent years, patient advocacy groups have been pushing states to adopt mandatory newborn screening for more and more diseases, including ones that have no easy diagnosis or treatment. One of those is Krabbe disease, a rare and devastating neurological disorder. In 2006, New York became the first state to screen for Krabbe, and until recently it was the only state to do so. Screening for this disease is expanding, even though some experts say the treatment available doesn\'t seem to help affected children as much as was initially hoped — and testing can put some families in a kind of fearful limbo. New York has screened nearly 2 million children for Krabbe. About 300 have been picked out as needing follow-up tests and evaluation to see if they really have the disease. One of those was Vera Wojtesta. After getting that disturbing news, Matthew Wojtesta went to the family\'s home in Rochester, where his wife was still recuperating from childbirth. Brianne remembers that he sat on the bed and woke her up very gently, putting his hand on her knee and saying, "You know, honey, the doctor just called ... " That night, after their older children were sleeping, they got on the Internet and read and read. It was terrifying to learn what Krabbe can do to a child. Babies with Krabbe have an enzyme deficiency that damages a coating around nerves called myelin. At first, babies with the disease seem normal. But then everything starts to change — and without screening, families become desperate as they struggle to figure out what\'s wrong. Angel Custer and Anthony Shaffer had that awful experience. They are "Grammy" and "Pappy" to Jaylah Donaire-Bechtel, Custer\'s 20-month-old granddaughter. She lives with them in Harrisburg, Pa. When Jaylah was a few months old, she stopped drinking from her bottle because she couldn\'t suck on it. She was screaming in pain almost nonstop. "She stopped smiling, she stopped laughing," says Custer. "We lost all that." By the time a doctor diagnosed Krabbe disease, it was too late for any treatment. Jaylah can\'t move her arms or legs. She can\'t sit up or talk. She can\'t even swallow her own spit — someone has to suction it out with a tube, many times an hour. Custer and Shaffer work staggered shifts so they can care for Jaylah around the clock. They try to help her experience everything she can. She eats through a tube, but they let her taste pickles and olives, and give her Dum Dum lollipops. Jaylah watches cartoons like Dora and SpongeBob, and Shaffer gives her elaborate manicures. But like other children with Krabbe, Jaylah will eventually go deaf and blind and then die. "I always said you wouldn\'t put your dog through that. But we\'ve got to watch our child go through that," says Custer. That\'s why Custer has been urging lawmakers in her state to follow the lead of New York. The New York screening program really only began because of Jim Kelly, a former Buffalo Bills quarterback who is in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. After his son, Hunter, was diagnosed with Krabbe, Kelly and his family started a foundation called Hunter\'s Hope. In 2005, physicians published an article in the New England Journal of Medicine on using umbilical cord blood transplants to treat newborns with Krabbe. Babies who survived this risky treatment did much better than babies who got no treatment. But the transplant had to be done before symptoms appeared. And babies were only being diagnosed that early if they had an older sibling who previously had developed Krabbe, revealing that the disease ran in the family. With a viable treatment suddenly available, the Hunter\'s Hope Foundation convinced New York officials that every newborn in the state should be tested. "I was frankly amazed when it went through. I really never thought they\'d be able to do it," says Dr. Patricia Duffner, a neurologist who was working at the University at Buffalo School of Medicine when she diagnosed Hunter Kelly in 1997. "I didn\'t realize how complicated it was going to be," says Duffner. "None of us realized how complicated it was going to be." Because the disease is so rare, there was a lot that doctors didn\'t know. One thing was clear: There are different forms of Krabbe. The early infantile form hits babies, but late-onset forms of Krabbe can start in childhood, the teen years or even decades into adulthood. Duffn'] should be similar to ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Screening Newborns For Disease Can Leave Families In Limbo']

As devastating as bad news can be — and we've all been through that — good news can be incredibly sweet. I had a brain scan yesterday. Since I have a new tumor on my spine, my doctor was worried that the cancer would go back to my brain. I had a scan just over a month ago, but he wanted me to have another just to be sure. So I was back up at the hospital early this morning. Getting an MRI is easy: You lie on the bed, it pushes you into the machine, the machine makes loud and strange noises for a while and you're done. Then the hard part begins. It takes a while for the scans to be read by an expert. Of course, as the patient, you want to know right away. Well, it doesn't work that way. I drove home, did some work, ran some errands and tried to stay busy, jumping each time the phone rang. I'm not really a patient person, so the waiting is hard. But you also can't bug the doctors. They know how important this is; they'll get you the results as soon as they have them. So early this afternoon I got the call. Everything seems clear. That is such a relief. It doesn't change whatever else is happening in other parts of my body, but that's one less thing to worry about. Another brain tumor would have been a big deal. I'm glad that I don't have to face that now. So the next step will be radiation on my spine — by all accounts, a pretty easy procedure. I guess today counts as a good day. But I don't want to finish this without including a line sent in by Karen:  "Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, totally worn out and proclaiming, 'WOW, WHAT A RIDE!!!'"  I wish I'd said that.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: How Do You Support The Music You Love?

You're a fan of a band, a singer or a pop star. Such a big fan, in fact, that you want to do all you can to support them, to help them continue making music, or at least to compensate them for the music they've already put out in the world. But given our thin wallets and overstuffed days, what's the best way to do that? How do they get the biggest bang for your buck? For the next month, in a series we're calling That's What Fans Are For, we'll be looking at the ways the support of fans makes its way to musicians. We'll tell you whether buying an album for $3.99 or shelling out for vinyl from the merch table at a concert pays out a bigger percentage to musicians. We'll tell you if crowdfunding is the best way to avoid middlemen, and if following an artist on Twitter does anything to change their career. And we'll be asking musicians what their fans mean to them. How do they want you to support them? But first, we'd like to know what you're already doing. How do you get behind a band or musician you really love? Do you write a band's name on your notebook during homeroom? When a new album comes out, do you buy the most deluxe version available? Do you book them to play at your school, or in your living room? Do you declare your fandom on your Facebook profile, your gchat status or your T-shirts? Do you applaud loudly at shows? Do you start an interview show? And who are the bands you want to help out? What is it about them or their music that inspires you to go the extra mile? Please share your stories (and tips) in the comments below or write to us at therecord@NPR.org.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: Neil Patrick Harris Reimagines Variety Show Format In 'Best Time Ever'

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Song and dance man Neil Patrick Harris premiered his new show, Best Time Ever, Tuesday night on NBC. It's an attempt to bring back the variety show format.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr Given ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr!', 'The jury in the Oregon occupation trail returned a surprise verdict of not guilty on Thursday. The decision will have broader implications for Western land rights groups as well as federal employees.'], a positive would be ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Jury Delivers Surprise Acquittal In Oregon Wildlife Refuge Occupation Trial']

Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Pakistan: Pearl Trial

In Pakistan, the trial of four men accused in the kidnapping and murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl has concluded with a call from the prosecution for the death penalty. The defense warned that such a sentence would be caving to U.S. pressure. The judge has said he will issue a verdict next week. Robert Siegel talks with Kamran Khan, reporter for The Washington Post in Karachi, Pakistan.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Secrets, Leaks And Access

As observers, friendly and otherwise, sift through the 91,000 Afghan war documents released by WikiLeaks, host Guy Raz sifts through the debate over leaks and secrecy. He talks with Richard Clarke, the former White House counterterrorism chief, who still fumes about what he says was a leak that cut off contact with Osama bin Laden. Raz also speaks with former Pentagon reporter Jamie McIntyre and Associated Press editor Ted Bridis about the wire service's investigation of Freedom of Information delays in the Department of Homeland Security.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Roy DeCarava, Ambrose Akinmusire, Ramsey Lewis, Shipp On Monk: Elsewhere At NPR

1. The news of Roy DeCarava's death is old news in Internet years, but his photographs live on. NPR's The Picture Show blog put together a nice gallery of images; Fresh Air aired a 1996 interview; and a remembrance ran on Weekend Edition. Here's a man who this blog's readership may know primarily as a jazz photographer, and a black man who broke through in fine art. But his vision was much broader than shooting glossies of musicians. He shot his own, cherished community with the once-radical notion that it too could comprise the subject matter of art -- and that deserves to be remembered. 2. Trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire was probably going to be discovered whether he had won the Thelonious Monk Competition in 2007 or not. But it certainly opened some doors for him -- including a quintet gig last year at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. JazzSet was there recording, and has highlights in last week's episode. There's a lot to like about the directness and focus of his tone -- when he doesn't admit all sorts of other interesting effects into it -- and it comes with a powerful imagination to match. Everyone in the band sounds equally hungry to find something unique to say -- sometimes all at once -- making for that rich flavor that emerges from the best modern post-bop. 3. Ramsey Lewis will forever be remembered here in Washington, D.C. for The In Crowd. That 1965 album was recorded live at a club called Bohemian Caverns -- it's still around and still booking jazz -- which happens to be less than two miles from NPR headquarters. So we're glad to see that Jazz24 brought Lewis into a studio for a solo performance and conversation. On the set list: a new song, a standard and a Beatles tune. 4. The WBUR-produced, NPR-acquired On Point doesn't live online at NPR.org, but it did book pianist Matthew Shipp and buzzed-about biographer Robin D.G. Kelley to talk about Thelonious Monk's legacy. Check it out here, with an accompanying blog post. I think Shipp puts it well in saying that "Monk offers an infinity of responses." And watch out for more on Kelley's new book in this space soon ...

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: FBI Investigates Possible Letter Bomber Case

The FBI is investigating a case with echoes of the Unabomber, who sent bombs through the mail for more than 15 years. Two package bombs have been sent to financial services companies in the Midwest in recent weeks. The bombs weren't wired to explode. But investigators worry the next one may be. Someone calling himself "the Bishop" has been mailing threatening letters to financial services companies; they upped the ante in recent weeks by mailing two pipe bombs, one to an investment firm in Kansas City, and the other to a firm in Chicago. The letters include demands that Wanda Shipp, a postal inspector based in Chicago, says are very specific.      "The letters that were sent with the bombs were designed to threaten, and to also scare, frighten and to demand that a particular stock price increase to a certain dollar amount," Shipp says. Asked what the amount was, she answered, "Six dollars and 66 cents, I believe."      Shipp says investigators found both packages had been mailed on Jan. 26 from a post office in the Chicago suburb of Rolling Meadows — and that both had a bogus Chicago-area return address. Although the letters with the pipe bombs were not signed, Shipp says they matched the other recent threatening letters. Postal inspectors and the FBI have put investment firms across the country on alert. They're also offering a $100,000 reward for information that leads to an arrest.      Fred Burton is a former federal counter-terrorism agent who now works with the Texas-based firm Stratfor, which advises corporate and government clients about security threats. He says that in the earlier letters, "the bishop" says he's been watching the companies. He also refers to the Washington, D.C., sniper case, mentions possible kidnapping of children — and quotes John Milton's Paradise Lost.      "And in looking at these letters, as I have assessed, you can see a clear digression in his thought patterns," Burton says. "There's several run-on sentences, it appears that 'the bishop' is very agitated."  The investigation, which also includes the ATF and SEC, is utilizing high-tech forensic labs in Washington to identify where the components used to make the bombs came from. But Burton points out that despite sophisticated forensic technology, it still took 18 years to catch the Unabomber — and that only happened because Ted Kaczynski's brother recognized his published writings and turned him in to the FBI. MELISSA BLOCK, Host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block. ROBERT SIEGEL, Host:  And I'm Robert Siegel. Postal inspectors and the FBI are investigating whether there might be someone mimicking the Unabomber, sending threats and bombs through the mail. Two package bombs have been sent to financial services companies in the Midwest in recent weeks. The bombs were wired not to explode, but investigators worry that the next one could be. So they're putting investment firms across the country on alert, and they're offering a $100,000 reward for information that leads to an arrest. NPR's David Schaper reports. DAVID SCHAPER: On January 31, a mail clerk at American Century Investments in Kansas City opened up a white cardboard packages addressed to an officer of the company. Inside was a pipe bomb. It wasn't triggered to explode, but investigators say it was dangerous nonetheless, and they say the package included a menacing note that said: Bang! You're dead. The next day, a similar package turned up in the mailroom of the Chicago office of the financial services firm Perkins, Wolf, McDonnell and Company. It, too, lacked key components to detonate but also contained a threatening letter, much like those sent years ago by Ted Kaczynski, whose mail bombs killed three and wounded about two dozen between the late 1970s and the mid-'90s. Wanda Shipp is a postal inspector based in Chicago. She says the demands in these letters are very specific. WANDA SHIPP: The letters that were sent with the bombs were designed to threaten and to also scare, frighten, and to demand that a particular stock price increase to a certain dollar amount. SCHAPER: Do you know what that dollar amount was? SHIPP: Six dollars and sixty six cents, I believe. SCHAPER: Shipp says investigators found both packages had been mailed on January 26 from a post office in the Chicago suburb of Rolling Meadows and that both had a bogus Chicago-area return address. And though the letters with the pipe bombs were not signed, Shipp says they matched other recent threatening letters that had been sent to investment firms around the country. SHIPP: Our investigation going back 18 months prior to this investigation revealed that similar letters of threatening content was signed. SCHAPER: By? SHIPP: By The Bishop. SCHAPER: That's the name that this person is...? SHIPP: That's the name that the person used on those previous letters. SCHAPER: Wanda Shipp says The Bishop sent at least a dozen letters, most postmarked from different locations in the

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Health Law Provides No Guarantees Of Access To Birthing Centers

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Insurance coverage for maternity care is required in most individual and small group plans under the federal health law, extending such coverage to plans where it used to be rare. But for women who prefer services provided by midwives and birthing centers, there are no coverage guarantees, despite the law's provisions that prohibit insurers from discriminating against licensed medical providers. Most women give birth in hospitals and are attended by obstetricians, but a growing number choose to deliver their babies at birthing centers. The centers, typically staffed by midwives, offer women who are at low risk for complications an alternative to traditional hospital labor and delivery, eschewing common medical interventions such as drugs to induce labor and electronic fetal monitors, among other things. In 2012, 53,635 births in the United States took place outside the hospital, or 1.36 percent of all births, according to a study released Tuesday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Twenty-nine percent — 15,577 births — occurred at freestanding birthing centers. (The rest were primarily home births.) Although still a tiny percentage of the nation's total, the proportion of births at these centers increased 70 percent between 2004 and 2012, the CDC report found. Under the health law, Medicaid is required to cover the services of licensed freestanding birth centers. Coverage of midwifery services had earlier been mandated by federal law. "Birth centers and certified nurse-midwives have a good record of safety and patient satisfaction and birth outcomes," says Cynthia Pellegrini, senior vice president for public policy and government affairs at the March of Dimes. Birth centers are also significantly less expensive than hospitals. The average hospital charge for a vaginal birth without complications was $10,166 in 2010, compared to $2,277 for a birth center, according to data from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the American Association of Birth Centers. Some advocates predict that coverage of birth centers in private insurance plans will become routine now that Medicaid, which pays for roughly 50 percent of all births in the United States, has embraced their use. But at this time, coverage for birth centers and for midwives, who work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, is less predictable in private insurance plans. When Sean and Stephanie Taylor learned she was pregnant last July, Stephanie, 30, initially planned to use an OB-GYN and deliver in a hospital near the couple's home in Rancho Santa Margarita, Calif. But after visiting her doctor a few times she began to have misgivings about the practice's routine use of ultrasounds, among other things, during her visits. "I wondered, is this really necessary?" says Stephanie. "I'm a really healthy person, and I'm not high risk. I started to question all of this." The couple's Blue Shield of California HMO plan, which they have through her job as an executive assistant at a credit union, doesn't have midwives or birth centers available in the couple's network. When Stephanie asked her OB-GYN to approve a request for her to use a nurse midwife out of the insurer's network, he declined, as did Blue Shield. In its denial letter, Blue Shield said her plan allows for the coverage of midwife services. But it noted that since there are none available in her medical group, she was limited to using any participating obstetrician. "If someone can get better, less expensive care, why are their hands tied?" says Stephanie. "People should have the right to choose what's best for them." She and her husband decided to pay the $5,500 charge for the midwife and birth center on their own. Their baby is due in April. Blue Shield of California declined to discuss the details of Stephanie Taylor's case. In an email response, the company said that generally people insured through an employer-provided HMO "must access medical services from providers within the plan network in order to be covered. While some exceptions exist, going outside the plan network is rarely authorized when providers within the network are able to offer maternity care." Under the health law, maternity and newborn care is one of the 10 essential health benefits that must be covered in individual and small group plans unless they have grandfathered status. But the law doesn't require that specific types of providers be covered, says Dania Palanker, senior counsel at the National Women's Law Center. Starting this year health plans are prohibited from discriminating against licensed or certified health care providers who want to participate in their networks. However, the law says, insurers aren't required to contract with any particular provider. Midwifery and birth center advocates say they're uncertain how the nondiscrimination provisions will be applied or enforced, and the Department of Labor says it's not issuing any further guidance. "It leaves us in the dark," says

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Both Parties Feel Base Closings' Political Fallout

In the heat of last year's blistering Senate campaign in South Dakota, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist of Tennessee came to Rapid City to help Republican candidate John Thune.   It was a precedent-breaking visit, because the Democrat in that race was Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, and by Senate tradition the party leaders do not campaign against each other's re-election in their respective home states.  But here was Frist determinedly working to unseat his Democratic counterpart on his home ground, and stressing a local issue to boot. On that day, Frist stood with Thune in an empty parking lot outside Ellsworth Air Force Base. Frist's message: He and Thune together could work to preserve the base, which provides more than 3,000 civilian and military jobs and is the state's second largest employer. In fact, Frist promised to work to expand the facility. His promise was reinforced by other Thune supporters.  An ad taken out during the campaign by the American Conservative Union's political action committee told voters: "South Dakota's hope of saving Ellsworth Air Force Base rests not on electing the chief opponent of the president, but rather in electing John Thune….Thune will have the ear of the President….A vote for Tom Daschle may well be a vote to close Ellsworth."   Today, barely six months after voters swapped Daschle for Thune, along comes the Base Closure and Realignment Commission (BRAC).  Its task is to trim the roster of military facilities nationwide. Guess what Air Force base in western South Dakota shows up on their shutdown list?   For Thune, a freshman in the Senate, who previously served three terms in the House, it's been a refresher course in the hardball realities of power politics. Thune was nudged into his challenge to Daschle at a White House dinner with President Bush.  Now administration officials say the base closings are out of their hands.   Democratic activists in South Dakota have been quick to say I told you so, pointing out that Daschle's successor as Democratic leader, Harry Reid of Nevada, will enjoy a net increase in military jobs in his state under the BRAC process.   However betrayed and abandoned Thune may feel, he has little recourse. He and lawmakers from other states slated to lose military facilities are introducing legislation to postpone the proposed closings and seeking other means of redress.  But the odds are long against overturning the BRAC recommendations.   So, soon after the BRAC list was announced, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee said Thune's contention he could protect Ellsworth better than Daschle "turned out to be hollow."  Thune won't face electoral repercussions from Ellsworth's closing right away, of course. He's not up for re-election until 2010.  But if the base is closed, the gradual reduction in its workforce will likely hit hardest about then.   For Rep. Rob Simmons, the political dangers are much more immediate.  The Republican represents Connecticut's 2nd District, encompassing the eastern part of the state and the New London Submarine Base at Groton.  This facility and its 8,000 jobs are also on the BRAC closure list, and Simmons must run again in a year and a half.  The three-term incumbent has never received more than 54.2 percent of the vote in a district that leans Democratic. But it's not clear that even the worst-case scenario at New London would be enough to finish Simmons.  Key Connecticut Democrats such as Sen. Joseph Lieberman and Rep. Rosa DeLauro (who represents the adjoining district) are making common cause with their Republican colleague to fight the New London closure.  Something like the same dynamic could help Thune in South Dakota.  The rest of the state's congressional delegation, Democrat Tim Johnson in the Senate and Democrat Stephanie Herseth in the House, has circled the wagons much as Democrats have in Connecticut.  Under the right circumstances, a base closing could actually help some incumbents, bringing often-polarized lawmakers together, and giving voters a chance to see them all fighting against the outsiders.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Letters from Listeners

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

NPR's Michele Norris and NPR's Melissa Block read some of this week's listener letters. Topics of interest include a story on the mortuary at Dover Air Force Base, 'Taps,' the proposed name change of Squaw Peak to Piestewa Peak to honor a fallen U.S. POW, and a report on a "smelly" coffee roaster in Brooklyn.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: From A Performance Given

From a performance given at the Red Lodge Music Festival in Billings, Montana on June 17th, a performance of Ludwig von Beethoven's Serenade in D Major, Op.25. The trio of musicians includes flutist Sue Makeever; violinist Johan Jonsson; and Bernard McWil limas on the viola (Ken Gilstrap Recordings)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Bush in Latin America

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details!

Examples:

"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿\n\nThe March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Memo To The Rest of You...']"

President Bush concludes his Latin America trip with a visit to El Salvador. Host Jacki Lyden talks with NPR's Don Gonyea who's been traveling with the president.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)"]' should be close to '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)"]'

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Bob Weir And Wolf Bros: Tiny Desk Concert

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

When I produce a Tiny Desk Concert, one of my most important jobs is to make sure they run on time and that the performance sticks to our set time limit (roughly 15-minutes). So when Bob Weir and Wolf Bros achieved lift-off during a pre-show sound-check, it was my unthinkable responsibility to tell the guy who practically invented the jam band to... stop jamming. Weir is a founding member of Grateful Dead, a band that launched countless jams from 1965 until the death of lead guitarist Jerry Garcia in 1995. And it also fell to me to keep looking at my watch during the performance, even as I realized that my favorite "Dark Star" jams alone lasted well beyond our fifteen-minute performance window. But the magic space behind the Desk has a way of bringing sharp focus to the task at hand, leading to exquisite performances that go well beyond the pale.  Such was the case in this gig by Bobby and his Wolf Bros, Jay Lane (drums) and Don Was (bass), as they played a set that was rich in Grateful Dead lore and that will likely create new memories for the Deadheads who were in the room and beyond. "Only a River," from Weir's 2016 solo album Blue Mountain, feels like a memorial to Jerry Garcia, with a reference to the Shenandoah River, a body of water Garcia famously made reference to on the song, "A Shenandoah Lullaby." Weir turns the chorus into a mantra and seems to evoke the spirit of his fallen bandmate. And what would a Grateful Dead-related performance be without a Bob Dylan song? The intimacy of the Tiny Desk turns Weir into a sage Master Storyteller during a version of "When I Paint My Masterpiece" with its reference to Botticelli and a lonely Roman hotel room. With the addition of special guest, Mikaela Davis on harp, the final stretch of two Hunter-Garcia tunes takes on legendary status. When Weir switches to electric guitar midway during "Bird Song," I looked at my watch because I knew we were in for some time travel. And the band didn't disappoint as the rhythmic interplay between Weir and Davis showed off his singular rhythm guitar style, honed from more than thirty years of playing alongside one the most idiosyncratic lead guitarists in modern music. And I ain't gonna lie: I teared up at the end of "Ripple," Grateful Dead's fifty-year-old sing-along from their album American Beauty. And it wasn't because of the treat of being just five feet from the action, but because of the song's celebration of hope and optimism, found in the spirit of all of the band's music. Bob Weir continues to evoke that spirit every time he picks up a guitar; and as we all sang along at the end, we evoked that spirit too: "Let there be songs, to fill the air." Indeed. SET LIST  "Only a River"' "When I Paint My Masterpiece" "Bird Song" "Ripple"  MUSICIANS Bob Weir: vocals, guitar; Don Was: upright bass; Jay Lane: drums, vocals; Mikaela Davis: harp, vocals CREDITS Producers: Felix Contreras, Morgan Noelle Smith, Maia Stern; Creative director: Bob Boilen; Audio engineer: Josh Rogosin; Editor: Maia Stern; Videographers: Morgan Noelle Smith, Maia Stern, CJ Riculan; Associate Producer: Bobby Carter; Executive producer: Lauren Onkey; VP, programming: Anya Grundmann; Photo: Laura Beltran Villamizar/NPR

This blog was conceived as a way for us to tell listeners about any music, videos or thoughts that excite us but can't fit into a weekly half-hour podcast. But there's a lot that goes on at other parts of NPR Music that excites us, too. Digging through everything the site has to offer can take time, though, so we'll publish a post like this periodically in an effort to keep readers up to date. Here's a list of our top picks:  Hammock Jams: Party in Your Backyard Here's Your Late Pass: Right Music, Wrong Time (Monitor Mix) First Listen: Regina Spektor, 'Far' Heat Wave: A Summertime Mix Metric in Concert Dirty Projectors: Balancing Head and Heart (CD review) Vocal Styles: Whiny, Tiny, or Just Fine-y (Monitor Mix) White Rabbits: Something Novel (Song of the Day)


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Examples:

Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Terre Haute, Indiana'] it matches with ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'If all had gone according to schedule, convicted Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh would have been executed today in Indiana. The city of Terre Haute, where the execution was to have taken place, had made elaborate preparations, and the postponement will cost the city money. Linda Wertheimer talks with Luke Anderson, chief of staff for the City of Terre Haute, Indiana.'] but not with ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]

Question: From A Concert Recorded

From a concert recorded earlier this month at Chicago's Museum of Contemporary Art, members of the Chicago Chamber Musicians perform "The Unanswered Question" by Hall of Famer Charles Ives. (Rock Recordings)


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Trailblazing Native American Leader Wilma Mankiller Dead At 64

Wilma Mankiller, the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation, passed away yesterday at the age of 64. She died after a battle with pancreatic cancer. Mankiller became one of the country's most high profile Native American leaders and a fierce advocate for her community. Host Michel Martin speaks with Rob Capriccioso, reporter for Indian Country Today, about her life.

Good morning, here are some of the early headlines we're watching: Trayvon Martin Death: Video Shows No Signs Of Zimmerman's Injuries. Court Takes Health Care Case Behind Closed Doors. (AP) Arab Leaders Gather For Meeting On Syria. (New York Times) Colorado Governor Stops Prescribed Burns After Wildfire. (AP) New Evidence In High-Profile Shaken Baby Case. Man With Explosives Attempts To Board Plane In Philadelphia. (WPVI-TV) MegaMillions Jackpot Rises To $500 Million; Drawing Friday. (AP) And today on Morning Edition, remembrances of two notable artists who passed away yesterday. Bluegrass Legend Earl Scruggs Has Died. NPR's Sami Yenigun listens to the musician's work. Influential Poet Adrienne Rich Dies At 82. NPR's Laura Sydell looks back over the poet's life.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The Challenges of a Passover Seder in Egypt

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Much has changed in the 3,000 years since the Jews fled the tyranny of the pharaohs and began their trek toward Israel. Essayist Evelina Shmukler explains that celebrating Passover in Egypt poses a few logistical challenges. Though the Internet helped bridge some of Egypt's cultural divides, finding all of the traditional holiday foods remains challenging.

A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

With guest host Todd Zwillich. The second summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un ended abruptly with no large breakthroughs on denuclearization or a lasting peace. But the president did have kind words for Kim over Otto Warmbier, an American who died after being held prisoner in North Korea. From The Washington Post:  The president condemned the “brutality of the North Korean regime” following Warmbier’s death at 22 years old, but he took a softer stance toward Kim at the conclusion of their second summit. “I don’t believe he would have allowed that to happen,” Trump said. “It just wasn’t to his advantage to allow that to happen.” Trump said that he spoke to Kim about the death of Warmbier — whose family has called it a murder — and that Kim “feels badly about it.” He said the North Korea leader, who rules the country with an iron grip, knew about the case but learned about it only after the fact because, Trump suggested, “top leadership” might not have been involved. “He tells me he didn’t know about it, and I take him at his word,” Trump said.  Observers were quick to point out that this fits a pattern.
Trump took Vladimir Putin at his word on Russian election interference. He took MBS at his word over the brutal murder of Jamal Khashoggi. And today in Hanoi he took Kim Jong Un at his word over the death of Otto Warmbier.https://t.co/VNnJezJa0L — Philip Rucker (@PhilipRucker) February 28, 2019   A standoff between India and Pakistan over Kashmir stoked fears that the conflict could grow. A Univision news team was detained in Venezuela. And Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari was re-elected, though his opponent, Atiku Abubakar, called the election a “sham.” We’ll discuss these stories and the other top headlines from around the world. GUESTS Edward Luce, Chief U.S. columnist and commentator, Financial Times; his latest book is “The Retreat of Western Liberalism”; @EdwardGLuce Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Nathan Guttman, Washington correspondent, Israeli Public TV; @nathanguttman Nick Schifrin, Foreign affairs and defense correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @nickschifrin For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Excerpt: 'King, Kaiser, Tsar'

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Introduction On 21 may 1913 dockworkers were standing about on the quayside at Flushing in Holland when the Royal Yacht Victoria and Albert came alongside. Her hull was black, decorated with a double gold line. She had a full-time crew of a hundred and twenty and she could carry fifty guests. The dockworkers watched as George V, dapper in bowler hat and carrying a tightly furled umbrella, came down the gangplank, followed by his Private Secretary Lord Stamfordham and Frederick Ponsonby, his Equerry-in-Waiting. Queen Mary had preceded him and was already seated in the automobile which would take them the short distance to the railway station where the Kaiser's Imperial train awaited them. They were on their way to Berlin to attend the wedding of the Kaiser's only daughter, Princess Victoria Louise. George V decided to walk to the station, accompanied by his courtiers. A couple of urchins ran alongside this august group, curious to see a real King.  In the train George V changed into his German Field Marshal's uniform. 'We reached Berlin at 11.30 & were received by William, Victoria & all the Princes & Princesses, Generals, Adm[ira]ls etc. and a G[uar]d of H[onour] of the 1st Regt of the Guards which marched past. I drove to the Schloss with William in an open carriage with escort, streets lined by the whole garrison of Berlin, very fine sight,' wrote George that evening in the comfort of his own rooms in the royal palace at Potsdam. Kaiser Wilhelm II was George V's first cousin. George called him William or Willy, just as their grandmother Queen Victoria had. Tsar Nicholas II, the third royal cousin, known in the family as Nicky, would arrive from Russia the next day. Between them Georgie, Willy and Nicky ruled more than half the world. 'May and I have accepted William's kind invitation to be present at his daughter's wedding next month,' Georgie had telegraphed Nicky, his cousin on his mother's side. 'I also understand he has invited you and I trust that you may be able to come as it would give me the greatest pleasure to meet you there. I hope nothing will prevent this. Our best love to Alix and the children. Georgie.' 'I'll go if you go,' Nicky telegraphed back. It looked like just another family outing, one of a series of weddings, funerals and christenings which punctuated the royal calendar.But beneath the friendly exchange of invitations and telegrams, and almost obscured by the pomp and ceremony of a royal event, lay a long history of personal jealousies and rivalries. Years later George V recalled that he was rarely able to be alone in a room with the Tsar during that Berlin visit without the Kaiser hovering outside the door, spying on them. Though they did not know it, the Berlin wedding was to be the last occasion on which the three royal cousins were together before the First World War, the last time any of them would ever see each other. By 1918 Nicky was dead, assassinated along with his family by the Bolsheviks at Ekaterinburg, and Willy was in exile in Holland, there to live on in obscurity for another twenty-three years. Georgie was the only one of the three to survive the war with his monarchy intact – more than intact: flourishing. The three cousins had known one another since childhood. They had shared holidays, visited each other's homes, played together, celebrated each other's birthdays, danced with each other's sisters, and later attended each other's weddings. They were tied to one another by history, and history would tear them apart. Queen Victoria –Georgie and Willy's grandmother, Nicky's grandmother by marriage– was the lynchpin of the family, having her say on everything. 'I fear I cannot admire the names you propose to give the Baby. George only came over with the Hanoverian family,' she wrote to Georgie's father, the Prince of Wales, on 13 June 1865. 'However, if the dear child grows up good and wise, I shall not mind what his name is. Of course you will add Albert at the end, like your brothers, as you know we settled long ago that all dearest Papa's male English descendants should bear that name, to mark our line, just as I wish all the girls to have Victoria at the end of theirs!' She minded less about Georgie because he was only the second son, not the eventual heir to the throne. The story of the three royal cousins begins lightly, but ends in the dark of the First World War. And the question which runs through it, right up to the last moment of hope before the outbreak of war, is to what extent they – the King, the Kaiser and the Tsar – through their own personalities and their relationships to one another contributed to the political developments and failures which finally made that war inevitable. The answer forms the subject of this book, an answer filled with contradictions and complications but one which leads ineluctably to the conclusion that the relationships between the three, their personal likes and dislikes, did indeed contribute to the outbreak of hostilitie

Stories: 1) William F. Buckley, Irrepressible Conservative 2) 'Passing Strange,' a Musical With a Rock Swagger 3) Reviewed: A Biography of the 'Queen of Trumpet'


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Violinist Gil Shaham And

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Violinist Gil Shaham and his younger sister Orli join Martin in NPR's Studio 4A for a little sibling conversation and lots of Antonin Dvorak, as they re-create parts of their best-selling DG CD "Dvorak For Two." Gil and Orli give in-studio performances of Dvorak's Sonatina in G major and two of his Romantic Pieces.

We add one more musician to the mix. This is a performance of music by Jean Francaix. Colin Jacobsen, violist Nicholas Cords, and cellist Eric Jacobsen play Francaix's "String Trio."


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: One Man Says No To Harsh Interrogation Techniques

Matthew Alexander led the interrogation team that tracked down al-Qaida leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in 2006. Alexander, a critic of the harsh techniques employed by the military during the administration of George W. Bush, says he used strategic, noncoercive methods of interrogation to find al-Zarqawi, which he wrote about in his book How to Break a Terrorist. In his second book, Kill or Capture, Alexander — a pseudonym for the author — recounts how his team of interrogators tracked down and captured another wanted man: a Syrian named Zafar, the leader of al-Qaida in northern Iraq. But finding Zafar was not easy. Alexander says he conducted hundreds of interrogations and supervised more than a thousand more while trying to track down a man who eluded security forces and had never once been photographed by U.S. forces. In a conversation with Dave Davies on NPR's Fresh Air, Alexander details the interrogation tactics he used while conducting his kill-or-capture missions in the area of Iraq where Zafar was thought to be hiding. "The first step of any interrogation is to understand your detainee, understand what uniquely motivates them as an individual," he explains. "[You have to understand] why they joined al-Qaida or another insurgent group, why they decided to pick up arms. And if you can analyze them and figure out those motivations, then you can craft an appropriate approach and incentive, but not until you've done that." But Alexander says he couldn't always give the incentives he thought would provide the best response from his potential informants. For example, he was not allowed to offer money or visas to people who provided information about the location of senior al-Qaida members. "That's a real change," he says. "In Vietnam, we had real incentives that interrogators could offer captured Vietcong members to get them to turn to our side. But we didn't do that in Iraq, and it wasn't until Gen. [David] Petraeus got there and offered the Sunni tribes money and weapons that they turned against al-Qaida." Alexander learned to offer things he couldn't necessarily deliver, a technique he says criminal investigators use every day to catch criminals. In one instance, he even forged a divorce application for an informant who wanted to get out of a marriage. "Deception is a legitimate part of warfare," he says. "We don't question deception if an infantry fakes an attack on the left and sweeps right. And interrogators can use deception, too, but they must be careful about how they use that deception. And the reason why is because somebody else is going to interrogate that detainee one day. And if you've used deception and you've been found out, then they're going to have a harder time establishing trust." To gain trust with the Sunni combatants he was interviewing, Alexander says, he would admit that the United  States had made some strategic mistakes in its approach in Iraq. "Almost every detainee that I admitted those mistakes to, they all were surprised that I was willing to admit that," he says. "And it moved many of them to hear that, because many of them had lost family members or friends because of these actions — because of allowing the Shia militias to run free. And so when they heard that apology followed by an offer to work together, it was very appealing." More than anything, Alexander says, it was important for interrogators to understand the detainee and know exactly where they were coming from. Interrogators who believed in misguided stereotypes about Muslims and Arabs, he says, were the single most detrimental factor to undermining interrogations in Iraq. "A common parlance that was said by some interrogators and analysts was 'Arabs grow up in a culture of violence, so they only understand violence.' We have that documented in an e-mail from a senior interrogator to his commander at one point in Iraq," he says. "And it was that type of stereotype of Arabs and of Muslims that was very counterproductive to try to get people to cooperate. ... Those prejudices worked directly in contrast to what we were trying to accomplish." Matthew Alexander is an 18-year veteran of the Air Force and Air Force Reserves. He was awarded the Bronze Star for his achievements in Iraq and has contributed to both the Washington Post and The New York Times.  Interview Highlights On how he would start an interrogation "Sometimes I would walk in with my copy of the Quran, and I would recite a line. Usually I would use the first line of the Quran, which is 'Praise be to Allah, the most compassionate, the most merciful,' which would help me with compassion toward my enemy who's sitting in front of me but then also put in place an obligation of reciprocity on their part to show compassion toward me, by providing information." On liars "I don't really care if anyone admits to participating in terrorist activity. I could have somebody on tape having prepared suicide bombers to go out on missions — we had detainees who we had on t

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

------

To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "NPR's Alex Chadwick talks with NPR's Adam Davidson in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, about a new government mandate requiring relief organizations to be accompanied by armed soldiers. The Indonesian government says aid workers need protection from rebel groups in the area."]" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Soldiers to Accompany Tsunami Aid Groups in Aceh']"

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Be Prepared: Girl Scout Cookie Cooking May Surprise You

I'm not the first to develop recipes using Girl Scout cookies. About 20 years ago, I saw an article in a newspaper using Girl Scout cookies to make cakes. I made one of the recipes, and it came out almost as pretty as the paper's picture, and it tasted really good. I was hooked. But before I could get started in the kitchen baking and cooking with Girl Scout cookies, I had a hurdle to get over. I had to decide whether I wanted to eat the cookies I ordered shortly after I received them — or delay gratification and experiment with them. It was a tough choice. If you haven't gotten a knock on your front door, been accosted by a co-worker or gotten a call from a long-lost niece, you may not know it's Girl Scout cookie season. It's crazy, right? What's the big deal about Girl Scout cookies? There are a variety of cookies in the supermarket 365 days a year. Yet a lot of us go nuts over a little box of cookies with the Scouts logo on it, and those boxes have gotten smaller and pricier over the years. Without fail, I start making plans for my cookie order shortly after New Year's Day. I have spent the previous year concocting recipes using Girl Scout cookies, and I have a good idea of what I want to try to make over the coming year. You see, I was one of those people who gobbled up Girl Scout cookie after cookie, sleeve after sleeve, box after box — a regular Cookie Monster. But after a couple of cookie seasons went by and I had nothing to show for it except empty boxes, I decided I was game for experimenting. At first I over-ordered: some cookies for me, some cookies for the test kitchen. It escalated to cases. I've calmed down, and now I only have a cookie stash for the sole purpose of cooking with them. Although, anytime there is a tornado warning, I'm pretty pleased that I might have to spend some quality time in the basement. Normal people probably have emergency water and canned food down there. They don't know what they're missing. If by some chance you don't love Girl Scout cookies, other manufacturers have brands that could be substituted in my recipes. The elves at Keebler are pretty busy turning out several varieties that are similar to the Scouts' cookies. I did have one experiment that went horribly wrong. I've blocked most of it out, but I do remember Tagalongs were involved. I didn't think it was possible to make something too sweet. Wrong. A year lapsed before I had the stomach to head back into my test kitchen. While I prefer supporting my local troop, the Scouts have a new cookie this season that's not available in my area. Sadly, I haven't tried Mango Cremes yet. But in the interest of research, I found them on the Internet. I can't wait to add those boxes to my stash. I'm thinking smoothie, fruit dessert, chutney, gelatin, salsa, pork chops. Looks like I'm going to need a bigger basement.  Recipe: Girl Scout Cookie Lemon Fish Sadly, the Girl Scouts are not offering Lemon Chalet Cremes this year. Fortunately, there are other brands of lemon cream cookies you can use. Makes 4 servings 1 box Lemon Chalet Cremes Girl Scout cookies (or 20 lemon cream cookies of another brand) 4 medium pieces tilapia Salt and crushed black pepper, to taste 2 tablespoons Greek yogurt 1/2 teaspoon olive oil 1/2 teaspoon lemon pepper Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Split cookies apart and scrape cream filling into a medium-sized bowl. Crush cookies. Sprinkle half the crushed cookies onto the bottom of a greased 13-by-9-inch glass pan. Season tilapia with salt and crushed black pepper, and place in pan. To the bowl with the cream filling, add Greek yogurt, olive oil and lemon pepper, and mix. Put dollops of the cream mixture onto the fish, then spread it along the fillet. Sprinkle remaining crushed cookies onto the fish. Bake for about 15 minutes, or until fish flakes easily.  Recipe: Aren't-You-Glad-You-Didn't-Give-Up-Carbs Girl Scout Cookie Stuffing I love Thanksgiving, not because of the turkey but because of the stuffing. I use potato bread in this recipe. This stuffing is on the sweet side, but if you're up for trying something different and you're not wedded to oyster stuffing, you might find this is a nice way to mix things up now and then. Makes 6 (1–cup) servings 12 cups cubed potato bread 1 cup chopped Dulce de Leche Girl Scout cookies (or other caramel-flavored cookies) 2 tablespoons butter 1 cup celery, chopped 1 cup onion, chopped 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon pepper 1 1/2 teaspoons dried sage 1 1/2 teaspoons dried thyme 1 cup dried cranberries 1 cup yellow raisins 1 cup chopped nuts (of your choice) 1 1/2 to 2 cups chicken stock Preheat oven to 350 degrees. In a large skillet, melt butter and saute onions and celery until tender. In a large mixing bowl, add bread, celery and onions and spices. Stir, then add cookies, cranberries, raisins and nuts. Stir, then add 1 1/2 cups chicken stock. Mix. Add more stock if necessary to make it moist. Place mixture in a 2-quart baking dish. Cover and bake for 30 minutes.  Recip

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: How Smartphones Are Draining Our Brain Power

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Smartphones and our brains. New research says the little computer in our hand is changing our minds.  It’s hard not to love that smartphone.  Feels good in the hand.  That display, so shiny and bright.  And inside, a whole world of data and apps, search engines and tweets, Facebook love and all the information in the world.  Problem is, researchers are finding that those super-entertaining little fountains of info may be draining our brains.  Cutting our concentration.  Trimming our memory.  Making us less thoughtful.  Dumber. This hour, On Point: How the little computer in our hands is changing our minds. —Tom Ashbrook Guests Nicholas Carr, writes about technology and culture. Author of “Utopia Is Creepy: And Other Provocations.” (@roughtype) Kristen Duke, Ph.D. candidate in marketing at the Rady School of Management at the University of California, San Diego who has studied the way smartphones and the internet affect our thoughts and judgments Antonio Regalado, senior editor for biomedicine for the MIT Technology Review. (@antonioregalado) From Tom’s Reading List The Wall Street Journal: How Smartphones Hijack Our Minds — “Now that our phones have made it so easy to gather information online, our brains are likely offloading even more of the work of remembering to technology. If the only thing at stake were memories of trivial facts, that might not matter. But, as the pioneering psychologist and philosopher William James said in an 1892 lecture, “the art of remembering is the art of thinking.” Only by encoding information in our biological memory can we weave the rich intellectual associations that form the essence of personal knowledge and give rise to critical and conceptual thinking. No matter how much information swirls around us, the less well-stocked our memory, the less we have to think with.” Psychology Today: Are Smartphones Making Us Stupid? — “During this study, the UT Austin researchers found that someone’s ability to hold and process data significantly improved if his or her smartphone was in another room while taking a test to gauge attentional control and cognitive processes. Participants who kept their phones in a pocket or bag also outperformed those who kept their phones on the desk while taking the same test. Again, even if the phone was turned off and face down on the desk, the mere sight of one’s own smartphone seemed to induce “brain drain” by depleting finite cognitive resources.” MIT Technology Review: The Entrepreneur with the $100 Million Plan to Link Brains to Computers — “According to neuroscientists, several figures from the tech sector are currently scouring labs across the U.S. for technology that might fuse human and artificial intelligence. In addition to Johnson, Elon Musk has been teasing a project called “neural lace,” which he said at a 2016 conference will lead to “symbiosis with machines.” And Mark Zuckerberg declared in a 2015 Q&A that people will one day be able to share “full sensory and emotional experiences,” not just photos. Facebook has been hiring neuroscientists for an undisclosed project at Building 8, its secretive hardware division.”

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
Examples:

"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'Wisconsin Democrats go to the polls today to chose a nominee for president. Polls show the race is close, so the election may hinge on two key cities. Bernie Sanders will rely on the progressive vote in Madison. Hillary Clinton will need the minority vote in Milwaukee. Here & Now’s Peter O’Dowd reports from Wisconsin. It’s not every day someone running for president drops by the neighborhood. Especially if your zip code is 53206 — Milwaukee’s poorest. But last week, as presidential candidates were barnstorming the state ahead of today’s election, Hillary Clinton did just that. She came to the Tabernacle Community Baptist Church for a forum on gun violence. Pastor Don Darius Butler hosted the forum inside the sanctuary, near the pulpit where he gives his sermon every Sunday. “Because at the sacred desk a proclamation is a word of hope and comfort and peace, but also a word of challenge that we can become better than we are,” he said. Like so many other poor neighborhoods in America, this one struggles. Fewer than four in ten working-aged men have jobs, according to U.S. Census data. So it was with interest that congregant Kathi Jenkins and Pastor Butler listened as Clinton told the audience that the epidemic of gun violence is concentrated in poor areas that face the effects of systemic racism.\xa0Clinton\xa0also heard personal stories of community members who lost loved ones to violence. “I watched her reactions, her body language,” said Jenkins, whose son was murdered at work in 2011. “She sat up. I knew she did internalize it.” Hearing the candidate speak “was truly joyful,” she added. “There were people here who had never been in this building before, though this building has been standing for a long, long time.” Polls show a small advantage for Bernie Sanders in Wisconsin. Clinton will need support from Milwaukee’s minority voters – and from neighborhoods like this – to beat Sanders statewide. But if Clinton has a built-in advantage with black voters in Milwaukee, Sanders has an advantage of his own in Madison. Wisconsin’s capital is home to Fighting Bob La Follette. “He really cared about bringing the power to the people,” said Madison 15-year-old Ariel Haber-Fawcett. Robert La Follette is revered around Madison as the founder of the Progressive Party in 1924. He was a U.S. Senator and a man who hated the power of big-business in government. Sound familiar? In a city still known for progressive politics, it’s no surprise to hear that Ariel and her dad David Fawcett spent a recent Saturday on Madison’s east side canvassing for Bernie Sanders. “He’s much better known in Madison than in a lot of the rest of the country,” Fawcett says. “People have been following him and excited by his progressive politics for several years at least.” With just three days before Election Day, Fawcett and his daughter braved a spring snow storm knocking on doors to encourage Sanders supporters to go to the polls and to offer one final pitch to Democrats who are leaning toward Clinton. Ariel found a receptive ear with state employee Colleen Hermans, who is undecided but favoring Clinton. At Hermans’ doorstep, they discussed Sanders’ position on abortion. Ariel pointed out that Sanders does better in national polls against Republicans in the general election. Before the conversation ended, Hermans said she’d consider Sanders on Tuesday.\xa0“I was shy at first because I felt like I wouldn’t know what to talk about if they had questions,” Ariel said. “But since then I have gained a lot more knowledge about Bernie Sanders.” So father and daughter continued on, buoyed by the fact that Wisconsin appears winnable for Sanders. But with the math stacked against him nationwide, every door counts. “There aren’t enough political conversations happening these days,” David Fawcett said. “Too many people are set in their ways and have decided the other side is evil and out to get them, and that’s not the way America is supposed to work.” Reporter\n\nPeter O’Dowd, assistant managing editor for\xa0Here &\xa0Now, currently reporting in Wisconsin. He tweets\xa0@odowdpeter.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Milwaukee And Madison, A Portrait Of Wisconsin Democrats']"

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: The Secret To Better Soft-Bodied Robots Might Be Found In Elephant Trunks

The Army is paying for investigations on the physics of elephant trunks — and researchers say these versatile appendages may hold clues for designing better soft-bodied robots.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Cyberattack Halts Australia's First Online Census

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Australia launched its first online census this week but was quickly forced to shut it down after what the government said were multiple denial-of-service attacks, which purposefully inundate websites with automated requests to cause shutdowns. The Australian Bureau of Statistics said it closed down the online census form out of precaution after a fourth attack on Tuesday. "ABS census security was not compromised ... and no data was lost," Michael McCormack, the minister responsible for the survey, told reporters. "This was not an attack, nor was it a hack. But rather it was an attempt to frustrate the collection of Australian Bureau of Statistics census data." A denial-of-service attack is, technically, a cyberattack, but there's a bit of uncertainty about what exactly caused the system crash. ABS said it was working with the Australian Signals Directorate, the country's intelligence agency, to track down the source of the attack and get the system back up safely. But some cyber and infrastructure commentators — as well as critics of Australia's leadership — have also raised questions about the preparedness of the system for heavy traffic to begin with. ABS said more than 2 million forms were able to go through successfully before the disruption, which ABS' chief statistician said were encrypted and safe. And many Australians had also requested paper forms. But the online survey was expected to be used by the majority of the country's projected population of 24 million, saving the government an estimated 100 million Australian dollars ($77 million). This is the first time the Australian government has not completed the census in its 105-year history, according to Reuters. The survey takes place every five years and helps inform a multitude of policy and financial decisions by the government and private companies, including spending on healthcare and school services. The United States is also considering adding an online option for the next census, in 2020, in hopes of appealing to a new generation of citizens and saving federal dollars. The plan has prompted its own share of concerns about data security and fraud. Canada conducted an online census earlier this year that was met with lots of enthusiasm from the citizenry. The process also faced computer glitches, which the government attributed to the popularity of the survey. CBC News later reported that the temporary crashes were in fact caused by design flaws, citing documents obtained under freedom-of-information laws. The Wall Street Journal reports that the Australian Bureau of Statistics paid IBM 9.6 million Australian dollars ($7.4 million) to design, develop and implement the online census software.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: 'Marketplace' Report: It Pays To Spy Online

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

For instance, <<['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "A tourist agency in France has established a hotline that connects callers to a random French volunteer. NPR's Oliver Dearden tested it out."]>>  to "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\n\nExamples:\n\'Kinky Cakes: Inside The World Of Adult Bakeries\' == \'In the early 1980s, Niki Novak\'s sister bit into a cake shaped like a man\'s, um, member. It was disgusting. It wasn\'t the idea of the cake she found distasteful, mind you, but its actual flavor. When Novak heard about the incident from her sister, she wondered: Why couldn\'t you make risqué cakes that tasted good, too? Thus was born Sweet n\' Nasty, a Boston bakery that specializes in confections shaped like boobs, butts and vaginas, as well as an alarming array of penises. While bachelorette parties are a natural source of business, you\'d be surprised by how many other events the bakery has catered over the past 35 years. Think birthdays, divorces, vasectomies, breast implants, job changes, prison releases, military deployments and even some bachelor parties. ("May your genitalia never fail ya.") And then there are the funerals. " \'Asses to asses, dust to dust,\' " Novak says. "People just want it for their last send-off" — a final laugh. (In at least one case, she says, the cake was a final request from the deceased.) Bakeries that make genitalia-themed cakes usually advertise them under a separate adult or erotic section of their websites. But Sweet n\' Nasty is hardly the only bakery to exclusively hustle these types of treats. Kim Say says she hadn\'t thought about making adult treats until around 2010, when someone asked her to make a cake with boobs on it. When Say realized that the customer was asking because the owner of the only adult bakery in Houston had died, she decided to start a new one, Adult Cakes by Kim. For Say, "adult" doesn\'t always mean "sexual." Some of her cakes are infused with alcohol, or deal with the themes of adult life. "I have an entire selection of divorce cakes," she says, noting that she can design these cakes to address specific marital problems. For a woman who was divorcing a musician who had been cheating on her, "I got a bunch of [little plastic] guitars and then I broke them in half and I threw them all over the cake," she says. One of Say\'s customers is a lawyer who usually buys five or six divorce cakes per year to give to his clients.   Say also receives orders for breast cancer survivors. She has made flat-chested corset cakes to mark mastectomies and catered many "nipple parties" for women who have had nipple reconstruction surgery. You can order anything you want for these parties, including cupcakes that just look like huge nipples. But there is one line neither baker will cross: tiered wedding cakes. Novak says they come with too much multiple-tastings drama. Over the years, Novak\'s bakery has received some celebrity attention. One time, when the singer Cher was signing autographs at Tower Records, a Sweet n\' Nasty employee ran over to present her with a penis pop. Cher, as Novak tells it, "was all over it." Novak says that her bakery is all about making people laugh while giving them something good to eat. But given the nature of her work, Novak sometimes hears customers worry about what Grandma will think when they\'re picking up the cake. She says that if she hears back from those customers, "usually Grandma is the one that thinks it\'s the most fun. She\'s been around the longest." In fact, before a recent hip surgery, Novak\'s 83-year-old mother worked at Sweet n\' Nasty on Sundays. "She loves it," Novak says. "My mother has a wonderful sense of humor. I think that\'s where I get it."  Becky Little is a writer in Washington, D.C. Follow her on Twitter.\' != \'Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of \'Wild Fish\' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S.\'', "Want To Get To Know The Real France? Call A 'Random' French Person"]"

A Senate panel is grilling executives from major Internet players — including Google, Microsoft and Facebook — about privacy Wednesday. A small Silicon Valley startup called NebuAd is actually the company likely to get the most scrutiny. The firm tracks the online behavior of Internet users then serves up targeted banner ads.  Alex Cohen speaks with Marketplace's Bob Moon about the economics of consumer privacy. ALEX COHEN, host:  From NPR News, it's Day to Day. Today, lawmakers on Capitol Hill are taking a close look at some new Internet privacy concerns. Consumer groups and privacy advocates say Congress may need to pass stricter laws. They want to keep advertisers and Internet service providers from snooping into peoples' personal Internet use. Marketplace's Bob Moon joins us now for more on this. Bob, just how secure is our online browsing? Aren't there already plenty of ways that advertisers know just what we might be interested in?  BOB MOON: Well you know, Alex, a lot of us are familiar with these things called cookies, which are essentially little place mark files that record certain information about the websites we visit. And those cookies are saved on your computer. Now a particular company might be able to follow the places that you go on their particular site and get some idea about your interests, but one of the new ideas that's been raising sharp criticism from privacy groups lately is a Silicon Valley startup called NebuAd. And this firm wants to work with Internet service providers to watch the surfing habits of their customers, all of them, and then tailor the particular ads that pop up in that particular user's web browser.   Now so far we don't know of any major service providers, or ISPs, that have agreed to partner with this company. A couple of smaller ones have either abandoned the idea or they put it on hold with all this pressure. To give you an idea of how fierce the opposition is, a group called the Center for Democracy in Technology is presenting an analysis at this hearing before a senate committee today. And they're arguing that this idea could actually violate federal wiretapping statutes. They require at least one party to consent to a wiretap, and Ari Schwartz with that group argues that wiretapping is pretty much what this amounts to.  Mr. ARI SCHWARTZ (Deputy Director, Center for Democracy in Technology): We don't expect our phone companies to wiretap our phone communications and then advertise to us based on that, and that's exactly what's happening here. Your Internet service provider would be taking the information off the content of what you're seeing and sending advertisements to you. That should be your choice if you want that to happen.  MOON: And he complains that this plan that they've talked about could leave a lot of people in the dark about this.  COHEN: Bob, I am personally not a big fan of the targeted advertising. But I'm sure there are people out there who like this approach. So what if there are folks who really do want to see advertising that's tailored to them?  MOON: Well that's one of the questions that this senate hearing is taking up today. Is it enough to require you to actively opt out if you don't want this, or should you not have to worry about this unless you specifically opt in and say it's acceptable to you. This company says it requires ISPs to notify customers what they're doing and then lets them opt out. But privacy advocates say that may not be enough, particularly when it comes to these federal wiretapping statutes that we mentioned.  COHEN: So right now, how much privacy should we expect to have when we're online?  MOON: Well we may wonder what we ever did without the Internet, but consumer advocates say the rules are still being written on issues like this. And privacy advocate Ari Schwartz told us today that there are questions that do need to be answered.  COHEN: Thanks so much...  Mr. SCHWARTZ: For the Internet to work you have to have some level of trust. And that's exactly the problem here. The people that you're supposed to be able to trust most are the ISP. So for them to get involved in the middle here and start to turn over information to third parties raises a lot of questions about how the Internet works in the future and whether consumers can trust that.  MOON: So those are the questions that remain to be answered.  COHEN: Thanks, Bob. Bob Moon of Public Radio's Marketplace.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Napa Gallery for Developmentally Disabled Artists

A new gallery in Napa is providing artists who have developmental disabilities, such as autism and Down syndrome, a place to produce, show and sell their artwork. A visit to the Brown Street Gallery offers insights into their creative world.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Commission Calls for MLK Statue's Redesign

The Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial is going to be big.  The site for it is a four-acre plot on the Tidal Basin, not far from the Jefferson and Lincoln memorials on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.   Water, stone and trees are the primary elements in a design inspired by a line in the Rev. King's "I Have A Dream" speech: "With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope."  In the original design for the MLK memorial, a bust of King emerges almost organically out of the side of the Stone of Hope. To get to the stone, a visitor would walk through two rocks symbolizing the Mountain of Despair. That design won the competition set up by the U.S. Fine Arts Commission, the federal agency that approves anything that gets built on the National Mall.  But in the new model for the statue, King is much bigger. His arms are crossed defiantly and he has a solemn look on his face.   In a letter calling for revisions to the statue, Thomas Luebke, who heads the commission, said King's character had gone from "meditative" to "confrontational."   "It looks more like the Stone of Hope is just background. There's now a more full body sculpture of Dr. King. It's a much more rigid, symmetrical stance," Luebke said. The architects of the memorial are considering what modifications they'll make to meet the commission's request. But Harry Johnson, president of the Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial Foundation, likes the idea of King standing tall.  He says he agrees King's facial expression needs softening, but he wants the statue to be an expression of strength. "The bottom line is, do you want an African-American man not standing tall?" Johnson says. "The Dr. King we want to see is a warrior of peace, not a warrior of wars."  The new design for the statue was carved by Chinese sculptor Lei Yixin.  And any controversy about his work is fodder for the people who opposed the decision to hire him in the first place.  The MLK National Memorial Foundation was criticized for not hiring an American artist. Lei has carved many Chinese officials over the years, including Communist leader Mao Zedong. ANDREA SEABROOK, host:   From NPR News, it's ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Andrea Seabrook.  Creating a sculpture of an iconic person can be tricky business, especially when that sculpture is planned for the National Mall in Washington, and when that person is one of the most beloved figures in American history. The sculpture in question: a massive depiction of the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.  A government agency wants it changed. NPR's Elizabeth Blair reports.  ELIZABETH BLAIR: The Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial is going to be big. The site for it is a four-acre plot on the Tidal Basin, not far from the Jefferson and Lincoln memorials. Water, stone and trees are the primary elements in a design inspired by a line in the Dr. King's I Have A Dream speech:  Dr. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. (Late Civil Rights Leader): With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.  BLAIR: In the original design for the MLK memorial, a bust of Dr. King emerges almost organically out of the side of the Stone of Hope. To get to the stone, you would walk through two rocks symbolizing the Mountain of Despair. That design won the competition set up by the U.S. Fine Arts Commission, the federal agency that approves anything that gets built on the National Mall, headed up by Thomas Luebke.  Mr. THOMAS LUEBKE (Head, U.S. Fine Arts Commission): The central metaphor of the memorial of experience was mountain of despair. This is a difficult that our country that went through and Dr. King was the reason why, he led this movement. And so he's part of the stone of hope.  BLAIR: But in the new model for the statue, Dr. King is much bigger. His arms are crossed defiantly and he has a solemn look on his face. And that bothered the Fine Arts Commission. In a letter calling for revisions to the statue, Luebke wrote that Dr. King's character had gone from meditative to confrontational.   Mr. LUEBKE: It looks more like the Stone of Hope is just a background. There's now a more full body sculpture of Dr. King in a much more rigid, symmetrical stance.  BLAIR: The architects of the MLK memorial are considering what modifications they'll make to meet the commission's request. But Harry Johnson, Sr. likes the new idea of Dr. King standing tall. He is president of the Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial Foundation.   Johnson agrees that Dr. King's facial expression needs softening, but he wants the statue to be an expression of strength.  Mr. HARRY JOHNSON, SR. (President, Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial Foundation): The bottom line is, what depiction of Dr. King do you want? Do you want a depiction of a man, an African-American man, not standing tall? The Dr. King we want to see is going to be a man, a warrior of peace, but not a warrior of wars.   BLAIR: The new design for

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.