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Question: We Have, In Fact, Stopped Believin'

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"Morning Meeting" is a recap of our daily editorial meeting. If we had a show today, these are some of the stories you would probably hear. Listen, I love Journey as much as the next guy. I mean, I've got two ears and a heart, don't I? But now one of my favorite Steve Perry rock ballads, "Don't Stop Believin'," has been sullied by what I -- and a majority of the BPP staff -- consider one of the worst finales ever. Even worse than the Seinfeld finale. Yeah. That. Bad. While we discussed many important topics in our morning meeting, we kept coming back to last night's series finale of The Sopranos. We also decided that today we would design one hour of the show, just to see how it would shake out. (Picture above.) After the jump: Bush in Albania, Federer and Nadal, and "While You Were Out (Possibly Drinking)." Read More >> NEWSCAST -- Gordon Brown, Britain's next prime minister, is in Baghdad on a "fact-finding" mission, Colin Powell says he would close Guantanamo, Democrats push for a no confidence vote on Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, a prisoner who is accused of threatening to kidnap David Letterman's son has escaped from prison, the musical "Spring Awakening" won big at the Tony Awards ceremony, the crusading district attorney in the Duke Lacrosse rape case is heading to trial on ethics charges and the end of The Sopranos has left a black space in the world -- and we literally mean that, an actual black space. (Spoiler if you click the link.) SOPRANOS -- No doubt that we would talk Sopranos right off the bat this morning -- it's what everyone is talking about. The water cooler convos happening all over America this morning must have been fierce. People either thought it was the most genius way to end the show, or the most redunkulous letdown of all time. One of the guys who thought it was a brilliant ending is Tom Shales of The Washington Post, we thought it would be great to have him on the show to chat about it. We might turn to someone else, later in the show, who hated the end. What did you all think? As for what we thought...don't get us started, don't even get us started. GONZALES NO CONFIDENCE -- The Dems are set to vote on a resolution of "no-confidence" in A-G Alberto Gonzales. This might be a great opportunity to call in someone like our very own justice reporter Ari Shapiro -- or to give a call to someone outside, like The Washington Post's Dana Milbank. Will this vote matter? Will the president care about this symbolic vote? WHILE YOU WERE OUT (POSSIBLY DRINKING) -- We'd recapsome of the stories you might have missed this weekend: President Bush felt the love during his trip to Albania, the space shuttle Atlantis blasted off this weekend and we'd follow up on the escaped prisoner who is accused of kidnapping David Letterman's kid. FEDERER'S FOE -- Win Rosenfeld (who attended his first BPP editorial meeting today, welcome Win!) wanted to hear a conversation about what is shaping up to be a potentially historic rivalry between tennis players Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer. Federer has been at the top of his game for a while now -- slaying everyone in his path -- but he can't seem to win against Nadal. Nadal is like kryptonite to Federer. Talking sports with a tennis watcher today. PARIS' PICTURE -- So, did you all see the pictures of Paris Hilton sobbing as she was being driven in a police car? Turns out that one of them was taken by Nick Ut, an Associated Press photographer. Mr. Ut also happens to be the man who took this iconic picture of children running from napalm during the Vietnam War. The pictures were taken exactly 35 years apart. One is a horrifying image...the other is, well, a horrifying image. We'd like to talk to Mr. Ut. The mind boggles at the superficial similarities and the stark, profound differences. TEEN SEX CASE -- Luke brought up the story of Genarlow Wilson. When he was seventeen he was convicted of aggravated child molestation for having oral sex with a 15-year-old. He's twenty-one now, and has been in jail for over two years. Today a Georgia court voided his sentence. Luke wants to talk with a reporter about this case as well as the law that convicted him in the first place. We're going to try to bring you the story later today on the podcast. Stay tuned.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: The History And Humanity Of Harriet Tubman, Beyond The Big Screen

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The new movie about Harriet Tubman. Historians tell us her real life was more incredible than what’s shown on the big screen. Guests Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Charles and Mary Beard Professor of History at Rutgers University. Author of “She Came to Slay: The Life and Times of Harriet Tubman.” (@ericaadunbar) Kasi Lemmons, award-winning director, writer, actress and professor. Co-writer and director of “Harriet.” (@kasi_lemmons) Watch on YouTube. From The Reading List Excerpt from “She Came To Slay” by Erica Armstrong Dunbar She couldn’t remember how many times she had risked her own life to save others. To date, every fugitive she agreed to help escape she had conducted to safety. Her record was sterling. Much was required for the journey—fearlessness, first and foremost. You had to learn to disregard the night creatures, endure the mosquitoes and humidity, and move forward even when a hound’s violent bark pierced the night. Driving snow and pounding rain could not intimidate, neither could bruised and bloody feet, nor pitch-black forests. Her resolve and strength were tested each time she traveled back to Maryland on a rescue mission, but she believed in herself and in her God. It wasn’t just Harriet who would need grit. Her fugitive followers would need it too. We can only imagine the orientation Harriet gave the runaways. How she prepared them for what to expect. Her methods had to have been effective, because on her  previous trips nothing had gone wrong. But this time, one runaway lost his nerve. A group of fugitives followed Harriet into the cold swamps of Maryland’s Eastern Shore, where they hid during the daylight hours. At night they traveled north, all the while trying to ignore their empty stomachs and deteriorating faith. The journey had taken its toll on the group, but one man in particular was broken by the terror and fatigue. He announced that he would return to the farm and take his chances on the punishment he would likely face. He refused to listen to the other fugitives in his party who begged him to continue on with them. The frigid nights, the wet clothes, the fear, and the thirst wore the man down. He refused to move another step, provoking a standoff between himself and the group’s leader. Harriet could not let one man endanger the lives of the entire group. He was the weak link in the chain of coconspirators who now knew the route that Harriet used to rescue her fugitives. She was certain that severe punishment could easily pry this information from his lips. Harriet said, “if he was weak enough to give out, he’d be weak enough to betray us all, and all who had helped us; and do you think I’d let so many die just for one coward man?” She had to protect herself and the others, so she did what needed to be done. Harriet approached the man, aimed a revolver at his head, and told him that he had a decision to make. He could keep moving or he could die. Harriet would kill this man before letting him jeopardize her operation. Not only did she have the well- being of the other fugitives on her mind, but she also thought about the other family members she had yet to rescue. If she had to, she would kill him and bury his body in the woods. The terrified fugitive knew that Harriet meant what she said. Her eyes warned him not to test her. He made the wise decision to continue on with the other fugitives and to follow his conductor, as others had before him and as others would do after. Excerpted from SHE CAME TO SLAY by Erica Armstrong Dunbar. Copyright © 2019 by Erica Armstrong Dunbar. Reprinted with permission of Atria Books / 37 Ink, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.  Vulture: “Harriet Can’t Conjure the Humanity of Its Iconic Lead” — “There is power in a name. “Early into the film Harriet, not long after its lead makes the 100-mile escape from slavery to freedom on her own, the abolitionist William Still (Leslie Odom Jr.) asks Araminta “Minty” Ross (Cynthia Erivo) whether she’ll take on a new name. Erivo’s eyes scan the room, as if trying to conjure the right answer out of the air: ‘Harriet Tubman,’ she says, offering up a name we’ve certainly heard before. It’s a moment meant to make the heart swell — to commemorate the fact that she holds her destiny in her hands now — but instead, it lands with a thud, with Erivo communicating a resolute hopefulness and little else. Despite the talent in front of and behind the camera, this scene, like so many others in this mostly by-the-numbers biopic, plays out like a hollow turning point, stripped of the weight we know it could possess. “Harriet unfurls like a beefed-up Wikipedia entry as it charts the titular character’s journey to freedom, from the compound of her former slave master (played with bland malevolence by Joe Alwyn) to the echelons of the Underground Railroad, where she becomes a conductor of high regard — so high she eventually helps to command an armed

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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The query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "New Fears Among Afghanistan's Minority Hazara Community"]' and should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'In a prisoner swap this week, a militant group released 19 of 31 Afghan Hazara men kidnapped in February. The kidnapping raised fears in this minority community of being targeted in sectarian attacks.']' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)"]'

Question: After Police Shootings, Prosecutors Defeated In Chicago, Cleveland

Voters in Chicago this week ousted prosecutor Anita Alvarez, who has been under fire for taking more than a year to charge a white police officer in the shooting death of Laquan McDonald, a black teenager. Also this week, voters in Cleveland rejected Tim McGinty, the prosecutor who declined to indict the officers in the killing of 12-year-old Tamir Rice. Law professor Justin Hansford tells Here & Now’s Robin Young that Black Lives Matters activists see local politics as one way to effect change. Interview Highlights: Prof. Justin Hansford In Cleveland and Chicago, was getting rid of prosecutors through the ballot box a political action? “There’s a long history of activists holding prosecutors accountable for some of these harms done to the community. It goes back to when Fred Hampton was assassinated in 1969. Activists organized to oust the DA, Hanrahan in that case… That was in Chicago. It’s part of a long legacy, both in Chicago and in Cleveland. There were activists who were canvasing, they were out there doing phone banking, they were doing protests. They were working on these campaigns for a good amount of time in each case for both Alvarez and McGinty, and so there was definitely a part of strategic and organizing process, which I was really happy to see was one that involved a lot of coalition building and collaboration between BYP100 and the Ohio Student association in Cleveland. BYP100, that’s Black Lives Project. “Right, Black Youth Project 100 in Chicago and in Cleveland, Ohio Student Association is another group that has been at the forefront of a lot of Black Lives Matter’s organizing in both of those cities. Jay McDonald of the Ohio Fraternal Order of Police said ‘a very real concern about a trend across the country of big pressure to pervert the rule of law to satisfy activists.’ “First of all, the whole point of electing prosecutors is to make prosecutors accountable to local communities. This sends a message that accountability is for everyone, including prosecutors.” On the accusation that some prosecutors, including Robert McCullough with the Michael Brown case, ‘get cozy’ with local law enforcement and it affects how they prosecute “That was a case, of course, that was very close to my heart. I always told people, I’m a lawyer and I’m a law professor and I see this as my calling, and it hurts so much to see the thing that I have dedicated my life to perverted and used to criminalize a community through the war on drugs, and now to allow these terrorist acts, of the killing of unarmed civilians to be shielded from accountability, and when you talk about Bob McCullough in that case, he was re-elected through, if you look back at those facts, he had a process where he drew out the investigation past the time of his election, so his decision not to indict came after the reelection had already taken place. I’m sure that if he had made that decision before, a month or even two months earlier, then we would have had the same sort of move to oust him as well. That’s the process of manipulation of this prosecutorial function that causes people to lose faith in the system. It really broke my heart to see prosecutor McCullough take that approach.” On looking forward and the idea of community-based prosecution “You know, 95 percent of elected prosecutors around the country are white, 83 percent are men, only 1 percent are women of color. So there’s the question of who we put in these positions in the first place and it’s not enough to just say that we are going to involve more people in the process of over-criminalization. We have to engage in a decriminalization process and, with prosecutors, prosecutors hold most of the power in our criminal justice system. They by themselves decide whether there is diversion, they decide whether or not there is going to be a plea deal, they decide whether or not they are going to bring a charge that’s going to be a charge with a high mandatory minimum or a high amount of time that will be served. Prosecutors have arguably more power than judges in our system today, and so these prosecutors are supposed to be helping to keep us safe and to make the community feel safe, and if the community is being terrorized, and not just by criminals but by criminals with badges, it’s the prosecutor’s duty to make sure those people are held accountable too.” Guest

Justin Hansford, law professor at St. Louis University and an adviser for Black Lives Matter activists. He tweets @Blackstarjus.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Lewis Nash Quintet, Kurt Elling On JazzSet

There are three stages at the Newport Jazz Festival. At least two are always running simultaneously. Given the surfeit of options, it's rare to hear a complete set. The question begins to nag: Should be we somewhere else? And away you go, leaving a work in progress to make sure you don't miss one getting underway. But sometimes if you choose a spot on the lawn and stay put, the juxtaposition of two bands delivers a fine festival experience. Sunday morning, August 5, 2012, on the Quad Stage is such a time. Back-to-back, we hear the Lewis Nash Quintet and the nine-time Grammy nominee Kurt Elling, here to introduce his album 1619 Broadway:The Brill Building Project. The album was named for a New York address for songwriters from Duke Ellington to Paul Simon. Nash Set List   "Teddy" (Bobby Hutcherson)   "Arioso" (James Williams)   "Ain't That Peculiar" (Smokey Robinson)   Elling Set List   "Come Fly With Me" (Sammy Cahn & Jimmy Van Heusen)   "Dedicated To You" (Saul Chaplin, Sammy Chan & Hy Zaret)   "On Broadway" (Jerry Lieber, Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil)   "The Waking" (Theodore Roethke)   "Golden Lady" (Stevie Wonder)   Credits Recording and Surround Sound mixes by WBGH's Antonio Oliart.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Skeleton Racer Hopes For Redemption In Vancouver

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It's one of the oldest cliches in the book: An athlete at a major sporting event says, "I'm just happy to be here." Zach Lund means it — he's thrilled to be in Vancouver, British Columbia, for the Winter Olympics, which begin Friday. And this time, he plans to stick around. Four years ago, Lund arrived at the winter games in Turin, Italy, favored to win the gold medal in skeleton, which is an event like luge, except the racer goes headfirst.  He was forced to leave the Olympics because of an 11th-hour drug suspension. Lund called it his "walk of shame." Kicked out of the 2006 games, he had to pass by U.S. teammates in a staging area getting ready for the opening ceremony. "Everyone was out in their gear, lookin' all snazzy, and I was walking out with my bags, which was kind of embarrassing in a way," Lund says. "A couple of hours before that, I was going to be right there with them." Lund recounted that painful moment the following day in a park in Turin.  His thinning hair had been the culprit. Lund had been trying to save it for several years with hair-loss medication that contained a substance called finasteride.  Lund always had written it down on drug testing forms, and always made sure finasteride wasn't on the list of banned drugs — until 2005. "After five years of checking," Lund says, "I figured, you know what? This is obviously not illegal. I guess I just got comfortable with that fact." But as all Olympians know, you have to pay attention all the time.  Olympic athletes are the most tested of any — they have to let testers know their whereabouts around the clock. It's part of the athlete's job to be careful and to check the banned list.  Lund didn't check once, and because of that, he missed the addition of finasteride to the banned list. The World Anti-Doping Agency, known as WADA, decided finasteride could be used to mask steroids. Lund tested positive and was suspended for a year. In announcing the punishment, the Court of Arbitration for Sport said it found Lund to be an honest athlete and that it was suspending him with a heavy heart. Lund says he left Turin devastated but full of resolve. "I came back with a vengeance the next year — had a lot to prove." In 2007, Lund won the skeleton overall World Cup title. But a year later, cruising toward the Vancouver Olympics, he hit another emotional pothole.  WADA announced in late 2008 that it was taking finasteride off the banned list. The agency said its labs successfully rendered finasteride ineffective as a steroid-masking agent. "That was a big punch in the gut," Lund says. "I already knew I wasn't a cheat, but to have it confirmed that it was all for nothing, it was all for naught — that's hard to accept. I've done my best to cope with it, but it hasn't been easy." When the anger does spill over, much of it is directed at WADA, which pushed for Lund's suspension after the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency decided to only give Lund a public warning.  WADA Director General David Howman defends his agency's actions, saying Lund "was subject to the rules that were in place at the time, and he was dealt with accordingly." Howman is equally unrepentant about the WADA decision to take finasteride off the banned list. He says many athletes have tested positive for substances that have subsequently been removed.  "You cannot go back and review the cases and say, well, therefore, because the rules have changed today, they should've been different yesterday," Howman adds. Lund believes this is the tough talk of an unbending agency that considers itself policeman, judge and jury in drug cases. He thinks the anti-doping system over which WADA presides is broken — unwilling to distinguish between an athlete who dopes by mistake, as Lund says he did, and one who's a hard-core user of performance-enhancing drugs.  Maybe that was the case in the past, but less so now. And it was the Lund case that helped bring about change.   Howman says the six-year-old WADA code, which harmonizes anti-doping rules around the world, was revised last year to go easier in some cases, and harder in others. "The sort of cases [in which] you might have an inadvertent doping have a more flexible process within the sanction process," Howman says. "The other end of it is that we have now rules which are firmer. The athletes who have committed aggravated cases of doping can be sanctioned up to four years." One U.S. anti-doping official says this shows the system is far from broken. What's truly reflective of a fair system, the official says, is one that tries to get better. Lund says this past skeleton racing season has been less than ideal. He's had a nagging hamstring injury, and he finished 12th in the world.  But the outlook isn't bleak. Lund feels confident in his physical appearance — he now shaves his head. "Looking back on it," he says, laughing, "I wish I did this a long time ago!" Plus he makes money for it, endorsing a head-shaving blade. Lund feels good about his Olympic event, too


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Question: Let's Play 'What Did the Fed Chief Say?'

Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan was on Capitol Hill this week -- that means it's time once again to play our game "What Did the Fed Chief Say?" It's a game where we ask listeners to translate Greenspan-speak with the help of our judge, economist Charlie Wheelan.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: As Republicans Celebrate Tax Win, Government Shutdown Looms

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The government will shutdown late Friday if Congress fails to pass a spending bill. Rachel Martin talks to GOP Rep. Mike Coffman of Colorado about where things stand. And NPR's Tamara Keith weighs in.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Question: Free Throws: A Metaphor In The Making

An article on the front page of the New York Times this morning got my mind absolutely spinning. From the paper:  Since the mid-1960s, college men's players have made about 69 percent of free throws, the unguarded 15-foot, 1-point shot awarded after a foul. In 1965, the rate was 69 percent. This season, as teams scramble for bids to the N.C.A.A. tournament, it was 68.8. It has dropped as low as 67.1 but never topped 70.   In the National Basketball Association, the average has been roughly 75 percent for more than 50 years. Players in college women's basketball and the W.N.B.A. reached similar plateaus -- about equal to the men -- and stuck there.  What in the world?!? The game has changed so much, players are so much bigger and stronger and have longer shorts and fancier sneakers and start playing when they can barely walk and still, in 50 years, free throw accuracy hasn't changed? Unbelievable. And yet... There's something about it that seems so familiar, some analogy to daily life that I haven't quite struck on yet. So here's the challenge: What's the free throw a metaphor for? What's the thing that you do over and over and over again, with better equipment and resources, throughout your life, that you are always fine at but never improve on? What's the metaphor?

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Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World


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Question: Major Questions Surround The Issue Of Voting Online

We bank, apply for mortgages, order dinner and even look for dates on our phones. Why don't we also vote in elections on them, too?

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne

David and Tom Gardner talk to Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne about doing battle with Amazon.com, his previous careers as a teacher, philosopher and professional boxer, and about his battle with cancer.

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Zero Gravity Zzzs: Joys of Sleeping in Outer Space

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Given ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.'], a positive would be ['', 'Natural Selections: Pollination']

Over the course of five flights, Marsha Ivins has spent 42 nights in space.  Her colleague, Dan Barry, has spent 30 nights on three different space missions.  The two retired astronauts shared some intimate details about sleeping in outer space. 'You Just Float' First of all, you don't have to worry about your lower arm, the one that is usually tucked beneath your torso. Because at zero gravity, there is no "under." "Sleeping in space is fantastic!" says Barry.  "You just float... and it's perfect." On the other hand, says Ivins, while you don't lie on anything, nothing will lie on you. "I'm one of those 'likes to sleep under lots and lots of covers' people," she says. But in space, not even the heaviest blanket will lay on you — so you don't get that feeling of weight-on-top.   Don't Forget the Velcro Then there's the problem of fetal curls.  Ivins and Barry like to bring their knees to their chests at night but curling into a ball to fall asleep can be a problem in outer space.  In space, where you are being pulled in every direction simultaneously, it is hard to stay in a curled-up position; instead, you sort of stretch out. So both astronauts made use of a Velcro strap to hold their knees in place. It's the same with pillows.   In space, Ivins attached her pillow to her head — otherwise it would float away, or her head would just float up, and she would wake with a stiff neck.  "You put the back of your head on [the pillow]," says Ivins, "and then you Velcro the front of your head to it."  Getting Adjusted On their first few nights away from Earth, Barry and Ivins say they felt a little awkward.  Barry describes his arms getting loose and floating onto his face, slapping himself awake. But after a few rounds, both Barry and Ivins found it possible to relax, and once they got the hang of it, any time they needed to sleep — wherever and whenever they could — they would just close their eyes, and off they'd go. By the end of the mission, says Barry, he could fall asleep almost anywhere.  "I can just float out there," he says.  "It's just totally relaxed sleeping.  I love sleeping in space." One warning, though. Barry told me what happened when he got back to Earth and snuggled into bed — his own bed. To his amazement, he'd go to sleep and terrible things would happen... MADELEINE BRAND, host:  When we learned last month that NASA astronauts wear diapers usually during flight, or flights of fancy, that got us wondering, what else do astronauts wear? Any other garments they're not telling us about?  JOHN YDSTIE, host:  Well, it turns out - says NPR science correspondent Robert Krulwich - that when you're in space, especially when you're asleep in space, there are a few accessories that prove astonishingly useful.  ROBERT KRULWICH: If you could choose between the most comfortable cozy bed on earth or sleeping in outer space with no gravity, which would you choose? And before you answer, let's cheat.  Unidentified Man: Oh, sleeping in space is fantastic. I mean, you just float, and it's perfect and it's wonderful. It's fabulous.  (Soundbite of song, "Mr. Sandman")  THE CHORDETTES (Singing Group): (Singing) Mr. Sandman, bring me a dream.  KRULWICH: Retired astronaut Dan Berry has spent 30 nights on three different space missions. Retired astronaut Marcia Ivins, 42 nights on five different missions. And here's why they say that space sleeping beats earth sleeping.  (Soundbite of song, "Mr. Sandman")  THE CHORDETTES: (Singing) Mr. Sandman...  Unidentified Man: Yes?  THE CHORDETTES: ...bring us a dream.  KRULWICH: First, when you're in space, you can go to sleep absolutely anywhere - and I mean anywhere. If you ask where's my bed?  Ms. MARCIA IVINS (Former Astronaut): Well, it's wherever you want it to be is what it turns out to be.  Mr. DAN BERRY (Former Astronaut): Basically right. You choose a place where you're going to be, and it could be on the wall or the ceiling or wherever.  Ms. IVINS: Yeah, it's actually fun.  KRULWICH: Is it fun or weird?  Ms. IVINS: Yeah - no, it's great fun. It's great fun. I loved hanging in a weird position, being in a weird position.  KRULWICH: And then here's another plus. When you're in space, you never have to lie on your arm.  Mr. BERRY: You know how sometimes you get your arm underneath you and it goes to sleep or whatever...  KRULWICH: Right.  Mr. BERRY: None of that. Okay? You just float.  KRULWICH: You don't have to lie on anything. On the other hand, nothing will lie on you.  Ms. IVINS: I'm one of those like to sleep under lots and lots of cover people. You know the weight of the covers on you?  KRULWICH: Yeah, I love that.  Ms. IVINS: Yeah. Well, you don't get that when there's no gravity.  KRULWICH: Because when there's no gravity, you could be under five blankets, 10 blankets, 20 blankets - they're not going to weigh anything.  Ms. IVINS: It's a little disconcerting to sleep without weight. So it's getting used to sleeping free.  (Soundbite of song, "Mr. Sandman")  THE

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

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Suzanna Gagnier, author of Putting On The Blitz: The Football Guide for Women, is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross explaining how women can better enjoy the NFL.

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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The News Roundup — Domestic

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Texas set coronavirus records this week when 5,000 new cases were confirmed in the state in a single day for the first time. The hospitalization rate in the state was so high that the largest pediatric hospital in the country began treating adult patients. Aaron Zelinsky, a federal prosecutor, told the House Judiciary Committee in testimony given this week that senior officials in the Justice Department said that they were being pressured into going easy in the case of longtime Donald Trump associate Roger Stone. President Donald Trump promised this week to sign an executive order that would protect Confederate statues and monuments from vandalism. Details about when the order would be signed or its specifics weren’t offered. We cover the biggest stories from around the country on the News Roundup.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Story: Canadian journalist Paul Watson won the 1994 Pulitizer Prize for his photograph of a dead American soldier being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu,Somalia. His war-zone work leaves him suffering from chronic post-traumatic stress, and he says the Mogadishu photo still haunts him.'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Journalist Paul Watson on Witnessing War']

While it may seem like royal baby Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was the only news of note from around the globe this week, of course, that wasn’t the case. The United States seized a North Korean cargo vessel this week. The Justice Department said the ship violated trade sanctions, and that it was the first time the United States has seized a North Korean cargo ship. This comes after South Korea said North Korea launched two short-range ballistic missiles and tested other weapons last week. The China-U.S. trade contretemps ratcheted up this week. The two countries have been in a trade war since last summer, and this week, Trump administration officials said that it would increase tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports. In addition, they said Chinese officials had “reneged” on previous commitments. On May 5, President Donald Trump tweeted:  For 10 months, China has been paying Tariffs to the USA of 25% on 50 Billion Dollars of High Tech, and 10% on 200 Billion Dollars of other goods. These payments are partially responsible for our great economic results. The 10% will go up to 25% on Friday. 325 Billions Dollars……..of additional goods sent to us by China remain untaxed, but will be shortly, at a rate of 25%. The Tariffs paid to the USA have had little impact on product cost, mostly borne by China. The Trade Deal with China continues, but too slowly, as they attempt to renegotiate. No!  In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a devastating Ebola outbreak has become increasingly difficult to address because of attacks on treatment centers. Over 1000 people have died since August. The U.S. and Iran also amplified tensions this week. Iranian president Hassan Rouhani said his country would no longer comply with parts of the Iran nuclear deal. The White House recently directed a Navy carrier task force to the area. New Yorker writer Robin Wright told us “Iran represents the deepest split around the world between the United States and its allies since World War II.” And the Myanmar government granted Reuters reporters Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo their freedom. The two men spent more than 500 days in jail after reporting on the massacre of 10 Rohingya Muslim men and boys by Buddhist civilians and security forces in the western Myanmar town of Inn Din. We break down all that news and more. GUESTS Moises Naim, Distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and chief international columnist, El Pais; author of “The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be”; @MoisesNaim Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc David Rennie, Beijing bureau chief, The Economist; @DSORennie Reid Wilson, National correspondent, The Hill; @PoliticsReid For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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To give you a sense - "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\nFor instance, <<Updated at 4:40 p.m. ET Fiona Hill, who served as the top Russia expert on the National Security Council before resigning last summer, criticized Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee for advancing theories that Ukraine, and not Russia, interfered with the 2016 presidential election. Testifying on the third and final day of impeachment hearings before the panel this week, Hill said, "I would ask that you please not promote politically driven falsehoods that so clearly advance Russian interests." In her opening statement, which she read before the panel, Hill, an immigrant to the U.S. from the United Kingdom, said, "I refuse to be part of an effort to legitimize an alternate narrative that the Ukrainian government is a U.S. adversary, and that Ukraine — not Russia — attacked us in 2016.  These fictions are harmful even if they are deployed for purely domestic political purposes." Hill\'s remarks were directed at GOP members of the panel, including the ranking member, Devin Nunes, R-Calif., who has repeatedly referred to the debunked theory that Ukrainian interests targeted President Trump in the 2016 campaign. Hill said that Russian President Vladimir Putin and his security services "operate like a Super PAC. They deploy millions of dollars to weaponize our own political opposition research and false narratives." She added, "When we are consumed by partisan rancor, we cannot combat these external forces as they seek to divide us against each another, degrade our institutions, and destroy the faith of the American people in our democracy." Hill testified alongside foreign service officer David Holmes, the political counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv. It was Holmes who went to lunch in July in Kyiv with the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, Gordon Sondland, and overheard a phone call involving the president. During that encounter, Sondland called Trump on his mobile phone to talk about the "investigations" that Trump wanted from his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Holmes told the committee Thursday that he remembered the call because "I\'ve never seen anything like this in my foreign service career," describing hearing the president on the phone at a restaurant.  As Holmes testified, Trump tweeted that "I have been watching people making phone calls my entire life. My hearing is, and has been, great. Never have I been watching a person making a call, which was not on speakerphone, and been able to hear or understand a conversation. I\'ve even tried, but to no avail. Try it live!"  White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham blasted Democrats on Thursday and questioned the testimony from Hill and Holmes. "Today\'s witnesses rely heavily on their own presumptions, assumptions and opinions," she said in a statement. "These two witnesses, just like the rest, have no personal or direct knowledge regarding why U.S. aid was temporarily withheld.  The Democrats are clearly being motivated by a sick hatred for President Trump and their rabid desire to overturn the 2016 election. The American people deserve better."  "Domestic political errand" In an absorbing exchange, Hill testified that she asked Sondland: "Who put you in charge of Ukraine? Which I admit was a bit rude and he told me \'the President,\' which shut me up."   She said in a subsequent meeting she was angry with Sondland because he wasn\'t coordinating with the National Security Council on Ukraine policy. She said Sondland told her that he had been briefing Trump, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and national security adviser John Bolton. Hill testified that Sondland asked, "Who else do I have to deal with?" She said she responded at the time that there is a robust coordination process across the U.S. government.  But after hearing Sondland\'s testimony on Wednesday, Hill said she realized Sondland was right. "He was being involved in a domestic political errand. And we were being involved in national security foreign policy, and those two things had just diverged," said Hill.  She added, "I did say to Ambassador Sondland: \'Gordon I think this is all going to blow up.\' And here we are." Hill previously told impeachment investigators in her closed-door deposition that she resented the smear campaign run against the former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch by Trump\'s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani. Hill also is a key witness about Bolton, who has been described as an important player in the Ukraine saga but from whom Congress has not heard directly. Bolton, per Hill, warned about the "drug deal" being cooked up by Trump\'s deputies with Ukraine and about the role played by Giuliani, whom Hill said Bolton called a "hand grenade that is going to blow everybody up." In his testimony Wednesday, Sondland didn\'t dispute much of what Holmes has told investigators about the episode, but there was one key discrepancy — over the specific words he used. Holmes said that Sondland told him t>>  to <<Impeachment Hearings Wrap As Fiona Hill Slams GOP\'s \'Fictional\' Ukraine Account>>', 'Abu Jandal was Osama bin Laden\'s bodyguard, and took an oath of loyalty to al-Qaida. His brother-in-law, Salim Hamdan, was bin Laden\'s driver, but never took jihadist vows. Guess which one of them was imprisoned for seven years at Guantanamo? For those who\'ve followed the legal aftermath of Sept. 11, that\'s not a hard question: Salim Hamdan was the defendant in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, the 2006 Supreme Court case that granted some protections to Guantanamo prisoners. Yet Hamdan is not the star of The Oath, filmmaker Laura Poitras\' compelling new documentary. Poitras is skilled at gaining the confidence of people who might well distrust Americans, as she demonstrated with My Country, My Country, a gently incisive look at life in post-invasion Iraq. For The Oath, she got astonishingly intimate footage of Jandal, who was working as a cab driver in Yemen when she tracked him down. But the director\'s attempt to recount a twinned tale of the two brothers-in-law doesn\'t quite work, chiefly because Hamdan is rarely on-screen. During most of the period the film documents, Hamdan is in a windowless hut at the U.S. detention camp; when he finally returns to his family, he declines to be interviewed. His place in the story is represented by his attorney, some interrogation video and snippets of letters he wrote from prison. That leaves the spotlight on Jandal, who was born Nasser Al-Bahari. Something of a showoff, the cab driver is happy to dish, both alone and in the company of young would-be jihadists. He even obligingly lies to his taxi passengers, telling them that the camera recording his chatter as he drives is broken. Poitras filmed Jandal over the course of two years, and she takes her time sketching his character and circumstances. Jandal was once thoroughly committed to Islamic holy war, taking a name he translates as "the one of death." How he came to a milder worldview and lifestyle is revealed gradually -- and very effectively. What soon becomes clear is that Jandal is no longer the one of death. He confesses shame that he ushered Hamdan onto the path that led to Guantanamo. And while he dutifully teaches his young son the ways of Islam, he\'s not the strictest of instructors. He\'s understanding when the boy would rather watch Tom & Jerry cartoons. A Coca-Cola drinker, Jandal even halfway defends the U.S. and Europe: Westerners are infidels, he says, but they manufacture better consumer products than Arabs. Quietly, the film makes the case that "enhanced interrogation techniques" were no enhancement. Interviewing jihadis "by the book," one interrogator testifies, yielded better information than violence and deprivation. The Oath won\'t please viewers who demonize all supporters, both past and present, of Osama bin Laden. Yet the film is not simply a sympathetic look at a jihadist. The exterior shots of Guantanamo are ominous, but inside the trial apparatus Poitras finds an American exemplar: military attorney Brian Mizer, paid to defend Salim Hamdan by the same U.S. government that violated his Geneva Conventions rights. Mizer\'s presence doesn\'t compensate for the absence of his client; The Oath would be stronger if it showed Hamdan telling his own story. Near the film\'s end, Jandal reports that his brother-in-law has become "introverted." Fortunately for the movie, Jandal is not. He can\'t stop talking, volubly and revealingly, about the path that almost took him to Guantanamo.']" should be close to "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.', "After 'The Oath,' A Slow Retreat From Jihad"]"

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Provided: ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU'] Match: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "Thane Maynard's Field Notes discusses the Cincinnati Zoo's volunteer program with longtime volunteer Don Hudson."] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.']

Question: New Live Concerts Podcast

This is just a brief program note to let you know about our new All Songs Considered live concert podcast.  We've just launched it with a performance by Nickel Creek.  Subscribe to the concerts podcast for access to all the past live shows, including Spoon, The New Pornographers, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and more.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: From A Concert Last Weekend

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From a concert last weekend in Kansas City, oboist Heinz Holliger, violinist Thomas Zehetmair (ZAY-et-MEYE-er) and Camerata Bern perform the Concerto for Oboe, Violin, Strings and Continuo, S. 1060, by Johann Sebastian Bach. Recorded on Saturday at the Folly Theater in Kansas City. (City Spark Recordings, Kansas City)

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Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: Música Nueva: Maneja Beto's 'El Abrigo' A Bold New Step

English / Spanish Maneja Beto is a band based in Austin, Texas; it's as comfortable rocking out a cumbia as it is wailing on a synth-driven rocker. The group really lives the independent life by releasing albums itself, and it's just released a new single that's worth checking out. "El Abrigo" is a major step forward for this quintet. The layered musical textures on this track are anchored by a chord progression on a synth organ, which is offset by guitar parts that echo and counterbalance the subtle intensity of the march-like groove. Watch the video for "El Abrigo" below. Maneja Beto's members are all veterans of various traditional Mexican music groups, but it's obvious in "El Abrigo" that their cultural references are found in other musical trailblazers who sing in English and Spanish. I especially like the thunderous heavy-metal drumming that closes the final seconds of the track. A musical wink of the eye to John Bonham and Led Zeppelin? Either way, it's a prefect ending and a reminder that any new music from Maneja Beto is worth waiting for. _______________________________________________________________ Música Nueva: 'El Abrigo' por Maneja Beto. Maneja Beto es una banda basada en Austin Texas, que se siente cómoda tanto tocando rock con sintetizador como una cumbia. Personifican el indie rock: sus discos son publicados por ellos mismos. Y ahora tienen una nueva canción que realmente vale la penda escuchar. La canción “El Abrigo” es un gran paso para este quinteto. Las distintas texturas musicales presentes en esta canción están ancladas a la bella progresión de acordes de un órgano eléctrico. A la vez esos acordes, sutilmente intensos (como una marcha bailable) contrastan con el eco de la guitarra, que sirve de contrapeso.  Aquí les pasamos el video: Los miembros de Maneja Beto son todo veteranos de varios grupos de música Mexicana tradicional. Sin embargo es obvio que “El Abrigo” tiene como referencias culturales otros pioneros de la música en ingles y en español. A mi personalmente me encanta la batería heavy metal que suena como un relámpago al final de “El Abrigo.”  ¿Será un guiño musical a John Bonham y Led Zeppelín? Sea lo que sea es un final perfecto para una canción, y un recordatorio de que vale la pena esperar por cualquier música nueva de Maneja Beto. English / Spanish

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Beginning Thursday, March 27, Alt.Latino hosts Felix Contreras and Jasmine Garsd will visit Mexico City to check out bands playing Vive Latino, the biggest rock and alternative music festival in Latin America. Before they packed their sunscreen, they made this YouTube playlist of the artists they hope to see. The Playlist  Jessica Hernandez & The Deltas, "Caught Up" Julieta Venegas, "Te Vi" Camila Moreno, "Milliones" La Vida Boheme, "La Vida Mejor" De La Tierra, "Maldita Historia" Simpson Ahuevo, "Gracias Al DJ" Calle 13, "Multi_Viral" Helado Negro, "2º Dia" Ceci Bastida, "Have You Heard?" Fito Páez, "Un Vestido Y Un Amor (Te Vi)" Guadalupe Plata, "Lorena" Los Tigres Del Norte, "Jefe De Jefes" Rebel Cats, "Anclado A Ti" Amandititita, "La Criada"


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Question: Journal: Popular Diets Work, Willpower the Problem

New research from The Journal of the American Medical Association shows that popular weight loss programs can be effective. The problem is, most people can't stick with them. Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep and NPR's Allison Aubrey.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: 2005: A Year of Challenges for President Bush

President Bush has had a tough year. The war in Iraq dragged his public standing to its lowest ebb. His administration was sharply criticized for its handling of Hurricane Katrina. But he did score one big success: the appointment of John Roberts as chief justice of the Supreme Court.      ROBERT SIEGEL, host:       From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED.  I'm Robert Siegel.       MELISSA BLOCK, host:       And I'm Melissa Block.       We're going to begin this hour with a look back at a year that President      Bush may like to forget.  When he was re-elected, the president looked      ahead to 2005 hoping to enact an ambitious legislative agenda.  He was      counting on the help of a bigger Republican majority in Congress.  Well,      things haven't worked out as he had hoped.  We'll hear about some of Mr.      Bush's biggest public opinion problems in a few minutes.  First, NPR's      Don Gonyea walks us through the past 12 months of the Bush presidency.       DON GONYEA reporting:       After a first term dominated by 9/11 and two wars, the White House      planned to spend this year focusing more on issues closer to home:      revamping the tax code, tort reform, immigration and the item that      quickly emerged as the top domestic priority for the president.       (Soundbite of February 2005 speech)       President GEORGE W. BUSH:  Let me talk about Social Security.       GONYEA:  This is in Great Falls, Montana.  It's February.       (Soundbite of February 2005 speech)       Pres. BUSH:  They always say, `Gosh, that's a pretty tough issue to be      bringing up.  You got a war to fight.  Why you bringing up Social      Security?' Here's why.  The job of the president is to confront problems,      not to pass them on to future generations or future presidents.       GONYEA:  Over time Mr. Bush would travel to dozens of states promoting a      controversial solution, allowing people to divert Social Security taxes      into private accounts.  It was the first big test of the mandate the      president claimed after his re-election, but the public response was like      cold water in the face.  The plan went nowhere in Congress either.  The      more Mr. Bush talked, the less people backed his proposals, and that      experience set the tone for what would turn out to be a very difficult      year.       That difficulty was also seen in Iraq.  There were daily reports of      violence, bombings and rising US casualties.  But the White House was      relentlessly upbeat.  Here's the president in June at Ft. Bragg.       (Soundbite of June 2005 speech)       Pres. BUSH:  The progress in the past year has been significant, and we      have a clear path forward.  To complete the mission, we will continue to      hunt down the terrorists and insurgents.       GONYEA:  Vice President Cheney was on CNN's "Larry King" that same month.       (Soundbite of "Larry King Live")       Vice President DICK CHENEY:  I think they're in the last throes, if you      will, of the insurgency.       GONYEA:  But such assessments differed greatly from what polls were      showing. And in August discontent over the war got a public face in the      protest of a California woman, whose soldier son was killed in Iraq.      During the president's usual month-long stay at his ranch, Cindy Sheehan      camped outside the property demanding to meet with him to ask why her son      died.       Ms. CINDY SHEEHAN:  On April 4th, 2004, my heart and my soul were ripped      out. Why would I want one more mother--if it's Iraqi or American, why      would I want one more mother to suffer like I'm suffering just because my      son is dead?       GONYEA:  Sheehan never got a meeting with Mr. Bush, but she was      successful in making sure images of a vacationing president were      juxtaposed with the discussion of the Iraq War for an entire month.  Then      as August came to a close, the subject was abruptly changed.       (Soundbite of broadcast)       CARL KASELL:  From NPR News in Washington, I'm Carl Kasell.  Hurricane      Katrina is pounding New Orleans at the moment with violent winds and      torrential rains. The rain is being blown sideways...       GONYEA:  The president was still at the ranch when Hurricane Katrina hit,      and for the first few days he stuck to his schedule.  He made a trip to      Arizona and California to talk about other issues.  During a speech at a      military base in San Diego, he opened with a brief mention of the      hurricane.  He said the government was on top of the situation.       (Soundbite of speech)       Pres. BUSH:  Our teams and equipment are in place, and we're beginning to      move in the help that people need.       GONYEA:  But as he spoke that day, he was unaware that a day earlier the      levees in New Orleans had been breached.  The situation in New Orleans      grew more dire, and the White House came under fire for being slow to      respond and for the performance of

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Scanners Will Let Some Travelers Keep Shoes On

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Soon, select airports will feature shoe scanners that can check for explosives while shoes are still on your feet. Fliers who've cleared security checks for "registered traveler" programs will be able to use the scanners. The Wall Street Journal's Laura Meckler talks with Luke Burbank about how that may boost "registered traveler" membership.

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Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Sultry Film Star Lauren Bacall Dies At 89

Actress Lauren Bacall, who paired with spouse Humphrey Bogart in films including The Big Sleep and Key Largo, has died at the age of 89, according to her family's estate. As NPR's Mandalit del Barco reports, Bacall was born Betty Joan Perske, in the Bronx, to working class Jewish parents. As Lauren Bacall, she lived in New York City until the end. In her autobiography, Bacall describes becoming a fashion model as a teenager. She studied acting, begging for parts, even working as an usher just to get close to the stage. "I always believed that the theater was the place to learn your craft," she told NPR in 2005. "... When I was a kid, when I wanted to be an actor, I only wanted to be on the stage." In 1943, the wife of film director Howard Hawks spotted her modeling on the cover of Harper's Bazaar magazine. The director cast the 19-year-old actress opposite Humphrey Bogart, in To Have and Have Not. You've undoubtedly heard her most famous line: "You know how to whistle, don't you, Steve? You just put your lips together and blow." Before the film came out, director Hawks renamed her Lauren Bacall, and she credits him with encouraging her to cultivate the low, sultry voice that became her trademark. During filming, "Baby" and "Bogie" — as Bacall and Bogart called each other — fell in love. When they married in 1945, she was 20, and he was 45. She told WHYY's Fresh Air in 1994 that it was the most romantic experience of her life. "When you are young and when it's your first love ... you are just carried away by it and ... that's all you can think about," she said. "You see, Bogie was the kind of man who believed in taking care of a marriage in taking care of a relationship. He believed you had to work at it and keep it fresh and fun and interesting — and he did." In the 1950s, Bogart and Bacall spoke out against the House Committee on Un-American Activities, and they campaigned for Adlai Stevenson's presidential bid. Bacall's politics, her tendency to turn down roles and her commitment to her marriage may have limited her film career. She talked about it all in two candid autobiographies, says Alonso Duralde, film review editor of the Hollywood website The Wrap. "[These] very frank and forthcoming books solidified her reputation as a straight-shooter," Duralde says. She was "somebody who had made it through the Hollywood system and had seen it all and was very frank about who she was. And as she became an older actress she very much maintained her ... star status even as she was playing smaller roles. Bacall and Bogart were married until his death in 1957. She was later married to actor Jason Robards from 1961 to 1969. She had two children with Bogart and one with Robards. She told NPR's Morning Edition in 2005 that being so closely connected to her first husband frustrated her. "The only thing that I am not pleased about is when people only talk about 'Bogie' to me as though I had no other life at all," she said. "When I had, unfortunately, many, many more years without him than I did with him." Bacall's numerous post-Bogart film roles included Murder on the Orient Express, Misery and The Mirror Has Two Faces, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. "I mean, my feeling is that you've got to keep working," Bacall told Morning Edition. "And I still seem to have a kind of ambition. And I still love my profession and I still love working with these independent young directors who have completely different approaches to moviemaking. I just don't see any point in stopping unless I have to." Reuters notes that she also won a pair of Tony Awards:  After her film career cooled, Bacall returned to the stage. She won best actress Tony Awards for "Applause" in 1970 and "Woman of the Year" in 1981. Over the years she had transformed her persona from a willowy temptress with a come-hither look to a shrewd and worldly woman. Of her career and life, Bacall once said, "I traveled by roller coaster, a roller coaster on which the highs were as high as anyone could ever hope to go. And the lows! Oh, those lows were lower than anyone should ever have to go — 10 degrees below hell."  As an actress, singer and author, Bacall enthralled audiences for nearly 70 years.

Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


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Question: Apple Store Shoppers To Have Temperatures Taken, Must Wear Face Coverings

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Apple Stores are beginning to reopen after the company in mid-March closed hundreds of its locations in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Nearly 100 stores, or about a fifth of the tech giant's worldwide storefronts, are now open, including locations in Alabama, Florida, California and Washington state. About 25 additional stores in the U.S. in seven states are set to open their doors this week, according to Apple. For shoppers, the experience will be markedly different from pre-pandemic times: Customers will have their temperature checked before entering. All employees and customers will be required to wear face coverings, and if necessary one will be provided. A limited number of shoppers will be allowed in at one time, and they must observe social distancing. And Apple says during the day it will be conducting "enhanced deep cleanings" of surfaces and device displays. Apple analyst Mike Frazier said with the economy sluggish and millions of Americans out of work, customers may not be eager to rush to Apple to buy expensive electronics. "I imagine Apple isn't the first place people are wanting to go right now," Frazier said in an interview. "I think it's going to be a lot of window shopping." He said those planning to visit Apple's stores are going to have to have some expectation adjustments. "My experience in Apple Stores is it's nearly impossible to socially distance," Frazier said. "All you want to do is to see and touch and feel things, and that's the last thing you're supposed to do in this environment." In a public note to shoppers, Apple Senior Vice President for Retail and People Deirdre O'Brien said decisions on store openings will be based in part on local conditions. "We look at every available piece of data — including local cases, near and long‑term trends, and guidance from national and local health officials. These are not decisions we rush into — and a store opening in no way means that we won't take the preventative step of closing it again should local conditions warrant," O'Brien said. Apple spokesman Nick Leahy said all open stores will offer customers the option of ordering online and picking up items from the store. Some locations will offer only curbside pickup. For storefronts allowing customers inside, Leahy said shoppers should anticipate lines, which has become common at places like grocery stores and pharmacies that have remained open amid lockdowns in many states. "Our social distance protocol means a limited number of visitors in the store at one time, so there may be a delay for walk-in customers," Leahy said. More than half of Apple's 510 stores are in the U.S. "Other companies are watching how Apple does these openings," Apple analyst Tim Bajarin said. "Their approach is often considered a best practice, and other companies will go to school on how Apple gradually and safely opens their stores around the world," Bajarin said. Apple in late April reported that iPhone sales had dropped 17% as the virus spread around the world and disrupted its supply chain. But Apple's manufacturing freeze was short-lived, with factories that manufacture iPhone in China now up and running nearly at full production, according to the company.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: L.A. Immigrants Protest INS Detentions

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Thousands of Iranian-Americans protest INS detentions of sons, brothers and fathers. A new anti-terrorism effort requires male visitors from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Sudan and Syria to register, but some who sought to register were detained. NPR's Andy Bowers reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Baltimore Removes Confederate Statues One Day After Voting On Issue. -- Mourners To Honor Charlottesville Victim, States Debate Confederate Statues.  -- Hundreds Dead After Sierra Leone Mudslide.  And here are more early headlines: University Of Florida Denies White Nationalist Space To Speak.  (UF) NAFTA Re-Negotiations Open Today. (BBC) Pence Praises Argentina During Visit. (VOA) Huge Blackout In Taiwan Mostly Over. (Bloomberg) Kenyan Government Accused Of Harassing Opposition Groups. (AP)  Texas Lawmakers Don't Pass "Bathroom Bill".  (Dallas Morning News) Venezuelan Violinist Released After 3 Weeks In Detention. (Reuters) Detroit Lions Condemn Use Of Team Logo By White Supremacists. (WWJ)


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Steve Inskeep reads a selection of listeners' letters.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Week In NBA Reviewed

This week in sports, Allen Iverson emotionally returns to the team in which he got his NBA start, Greg Oden is out for the season and Kevin Durant is putting up numbers to surprise his critics. Sportswriter Stefan Fatsis offers his insight on the professional basketball season.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Trayvon Martin Case: Voice Calling For Help Isn't Zimmerman's, Experts Say. -- Mega Millions Mystery: Who Won? -- Bin Laden's Wives, Daughters Sentenced To 45 Days Detention, Deportation. Other stories in the news: -- "1.5 Million Card Numbers At Risk From Hack." (CNNMoney.com) -- "Plane Carrying 43 Crashes In Siberia; 31 Dead." (The Associated Press) -- "Suu Kyi Hails 'Triumph Of The People' After Myanmar Election Win." (MSNBC.com) -- Public Policy Polling Survey Puts Romney Ahead By 7 Points In Wisconsin. (Politico) -- Kansas, Kentucky Tip Off At 9:23 ET In Men's NCAA Basketball Final. (CBSSports.com) -- "Notre Dame, Baylor To Meet For NCAA Women's Final." (The Associated Press)


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Question: Q&A: Next Steps For NATO In Libya

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The allied bombing campaign launched last Saturday in Libya has been led by U.S. forces, with significant support coming from the British and the French, along with several other partners. But now it appears NATO — the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which is an alliance between the U.S., Canada and 26 European nations — will be in charge. "We have agreed, along with our NATO allies, to transition command and control for the no-fly zone over Libya to NATO," Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Thursday. NATO won't take control of the entire mission immediately. A complete transition is expected to take several days. "Until NATO takes over the entire mission, you're also going to see U.S. warplanes – F-15s and F-16s – also taking part in this," NPR Pentagon correspondent Tom Bowman said on Morning Edition Friday. But the decision to put NATO in charge may be a boon politically to the Obama administration, which has not wanted to be seen as acting unilaterally. To understand what this change in leadership means, NPR spoke with Stephen Flanagan, a senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, which is a Washington-based think tank. Flanagan previously held senior positions both on the National Security Council and at the State Department. How did this change in leadership come about? Flanagan: It appears that an agreement was brokered late yesterday. They are basically saying that NATO has agreed to take over command and control of the entire operation. On Tuesday, there was an agreement that NATO would oversee the arms embargo. Then there was the issue of taking over the no-fly zone last night. There will be a few days of implementation of that. But it looks like there was an agreement that NATO would take over other areas, including protection of civilians and civilian areas. That was surprising because the Turks were anxious about that issue. I suspect the Turks will push to say you can only target people going after civilians directly. Will NATO be able to coordinate all the countries involved? Utilizing NATO command-and-control arrangements makes eminent sense.  The NATO command structure has a proven track record in organizing such complex multinational operations. This will be NATO-led mission with consultation of all partners. Qatar and the Omanis have already put forces forward. I don't see any reason why NATO, as it has with Afghanistan, can't fold partners into its planning. Why does this change matter? I think it matters in terms of operational coherence. There was definitely some coordination already. Everything I hear is that the U.S., French and British militaries have been working hand-in-glove and there's been a great deal of comfort in having U.S. commanders in the lead. But this will provide some coherence. They'll share data on what they're all finding. The other thing is that there is now multinational political oversight. The Turks and the Germans, who have been anxious about doing this, can say now that they have some political oversight, that this is not a rogue operation. Does this help the Obama administration? It helps because it grants the mission greater legitimacy. It's a coherent and effective organization, NATO, taking control of this. While the U.S. will still be a major part of this, it doesn't have the Made in the U.S.A. face on this. It seems like a few days ago, there was concern that making this a NATO operation would make it seem like a Western war against a Muslim state. That's still a concern, but there's the question of whether you can give this a broader veneer of support. A lot of these countries, including the Arab countries, recognize that NATO has a record, as well as the ability to draw on the unique capabilities of the United States. There's some political check on exercise of this power, the U.S. military power. I think this provides a helpful framework that can be reassuring. It shows we're not acting alone; it's not the U.S. trying to save every country. We're not doing this alone, this is not open ended. We're working with the international community to develop a plan to transition to a broader coalition of countries. There have been reports that British ground troops are operating in Libya. Do you expect to see ground troops used by the coalition? The one thing you don't have is forward air controllers. Certainly a number of the militaries have special forces, or special-force-like units, that can be inserted into the territory. Obviously, it could be a little bit risky. But given that we don't have an organized military force that we are supporting, you might want some forces on the ground to get the precision military striking that all these countries want. What happens next? How long do you expect this operation to last? The way the whole operation now is set up, it has to result in capitulation of the [Libyan leader Moammar] Gadhafi regime. The notion is that with just enough pressure this ragtag group will somehow

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

For instance you may be given '['', "From One Of Ted's Recommended"]' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Ton Koopman (TOHN KOHP-mahn) conducts the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra and Chorus in music from the second cantata--specified for December 26th, the 2nd day of Christmas--of Bach's Christmas Oratorio. (Erato 14635-2)"]' but not with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila"]'.

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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While most of you are riveted by today's Delaware primary, I thought I would try and break your concentration by bringing back ScuttleButton after a week's absence. I was in Idaho last week, working with the wonderful folks at Boise State Public Radio for NPR's StateImpact project. But wherever I went, the lament was the same: "I need my ScuttleButton fix." So here it is. Just don't forget how to play. ScuttleButton, as you know, is the once a week waste of time exercise in which each Monday (or, as some people call today, "Tuesday") I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with a new puzzle up every Monday afternoon, you should get your answer in as soon as possible. Here are the buttons used and the answer to the last puzzle: picture button of actor Alan Alda — Not much to add to that. George to George to George — The thinking being, since we've already had a President George (Washington) and a President George (H.W. Bush), it couldn't hurt to have another President George (W. Bush) in 2000.  Women's Faults Are Many/Men Have Only Two -- Notice I didn't complete the rest of the button's wording here. So, when you combine Alda + Presidents + Men, you may just very well end up with ... All the President's Men. The powerful Woodward/Bernstein book about Watergate that chronicled the end of the Nixon presidency, later made into a 1976 movie. (For the record, there were lots of answers of "All the King's Men." But these guys were presidents, not kings.) This week's winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Dan Seidman of Watertown, Mass. Dan gets a TOTN t-shirt. P.S. Don't forget to enter my "Guess the Romney VP" contest. Deadline is April 30. Send prediction to politicaljunkie@npr.org.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Trump Administration's Delay In Census Printing Sets Up Count's 'Biggest Risk'

Updated at 3:56 p.m. ET The Trump administration appears to have missed its own deadline Monday to start the printing of paper forms and other mailings that will play a key role in next year's constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S. As of Monday evening, the 2020 census materials did not appear to have been officially approved by the White House's Office of Management and Budget for printing, according to a website tracking OMB's review process. In another sign that production has not begun, Justice Department attorneys told a federal judge in Maryland on Monday that the administration has not reached a final decision on whether it will try to make another case in court for adding a hotly contested citizenship question to census forms. U.S. District Judge George Hazel, who is presiding over recently reopened lawsuits over the question, has agreed to hold a hearing on the issue Tuesday, plaintiffs' attorneys Denise Hulett of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund and Shankar Duraiswamy of Covington & Burling tell NPR. The delay in printing 1.5 billion paper census mailings could throw a wrench into a tightly wound timetable of final preparations for the 2020 census. The count is scheduled to begin officially in January in rural Alaska before rolling out to the rest of the country by April. On Monday, President Trump said that his administration is continuing to look "very strongly" at delaying the census. Hours after the Supreme Court announced its decision last week to keep the citizenship question temporarily blocked, Trump tweeted that he wants to wait until the court has more time and information to "make a final and decisive decision." Some Democrats in Congress are calling for the Trump administration to move forward with the census without a citizenship question. Rep. Carolyn Maloney of New York is leading 17 House Democrats in urging Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, to send the census form without the question for printing by July 4. "Only Congress has the authority to delay the census and must do so through the legislative process, which we have no intention of doing," wrote the lawmakers in a letter to Ross that was released on Tuesday. Asked why it's so important to add a citizenship question, Trump said Monday from the Oval Office, "I think it's very important to find out if somebody is a citizen as opposed to an illegal." If included, however, the citizenship question would not ask about a person's immigration status. For now, a majority of the Supreme Court has ruled to leave off census forms the question, "Is this person a citizen of the United States?" They noted that the administration's reasoning for the addition — to better enforce part of the Voting Rights Act — "seems to have been contrived," while leaving open the possibility of the administration making another case for the question later in court. For months, the administration's attorneys have urged the courts to move the lawsuits over the citizenship question along in order to meet the July 1 printing deadline. "The Census Bureau must finalize the census forms by the end of June 2019 to print them on time for the 2020 decennial census," wrote U.S. Solicitor General Noel Francisco in a Supreme Court filing submitted in January. Administration officials have not echoed that urgency publicly since the Supreme Court's ruling was released days before the printing deadline. The Census Bureau's public information office and a spokesperson for the government's 2020 census printing contractor — R.R. Donnelley & Sons — declined to comment Monday on the record to NPR. A spokesperson for the Justice Department, which is representing the administration in the citizenship question lawsuits, did not respond to multiple requests for comment on Monday. Outside the administration, however, former government officials involved with past census preparations are raising the alarm. In an interview on Monday, former Census Bureau Director John Thompson called delays in census printing "the biggest risk right now that you can see." Thompson, who left the bureau months after the Trump administration came into office, says he expects that the bureau built in "some slippage" when setting the July 1 deadline to allow for flexibility in starting printing a few weeks later. "The longer you delay, the more you're going to have to condense the schedule and the more expensive it's going to be and the greater the chance for errors to crop up," Thompson warned. Although households can participate online and over the phone, most households in the country are still set to receive a letter in March with instructions on how to respond to the 2020 census. Paper questionnaires will be critical for households with limited or no Internet access and in case of any major technical breakdowns. Rushing the production of census materials could lead to printing the wrong addresses or bar codes on lette

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Excerpt: Social Creature

***This excerpt is from an advance uncorrected copy proof*** Copyright © 2018 Tara Isabella Burton THE FIRST PARTY LAVINIA TAKES LOUISE TO, she makes Louise wear one of her dresses.  “I found it on the street,” Lavinia says. “It’s from the twenties.” Maybe it is.  “Someone just left it there. Can you believe it?” Louise can’t.  “They probably just thought it was trash.” She puckers her lips. She puts on lipstick. “And that is the problem with people. Nobody understands what things mean.” Lavinia fiddles with Louise’s collar. Lavinia ties the sash around Louise’s waist.  “Anyway, the second I saw it—Christ! I wanted to—oh, I justwanted to genuflect, you know? Kiss the ground—do Catholics kiss the ground, or is that just sailors? Anyway, I wanted to put my mouth right there on the sidewalk on somebody’s chewed gum and say, like, thank you, God, for making the world make sense today.” Lavinia puts powder on Louise’s cheeks. Lavinia adds rouge. Lavinia keeps talking.  “Like—it’s all so fucking perfect, right? Like—somebody’s grand-mother or whoever, dies in some random brownstone in the East Village nobody’s even visited in twenty years and they dump all her shit out into the street and then at sunset—here I am walking across East Ninth Street and I find it. This old woman and I who have never met have these two beautiful, poetic, nights ninety years apart, wearing the exact same dress—oh, Louise, can’t you just smell it?” Lavinia shoves the lace in Louise’s face. “You could fall in love,” says Lavinia, “wearing a dress like that.”            Louise inhales. “So you know what I did?” Lavinia gives Louise a beauty mark with her eyebrow pencil. “I stripped down to my underwear—no, that’s a lie; I took my bra off, too. I took off everything and I put on the dress and I left my other one in the street and I walked all night, wearing it, all the way back to the Upper East Side.” Lavinia does Louise’s buttons. Now Lavinia is laughing. “Stick with me long enough,” she says, “and I promise—things will just happen to you. Like they happen to me.” Lavinia does Louise’s hair. At first she tries to do it, like she’s done her own: savagely and exuberantly tendriled. But Louise’s hair is too flat, and too straight, and so instead Lavinia braids it into a tight, neat bun. Lavinia puts her hands on Louise’s cheeks. She kisses her on the forehead. She roars. “God,” says Lavinia.“You look so beautiful. I can’t stand it. I want to kill you. Let’s take a picture.” She takes out her phone. She makes it a mirror. “Let’s stand against the peacock feathers,” Lavinia says. Louise does. “Pose.” Louise doesn’t know how. “Oh, please.” Lavinia waves the phone. “Everybody knows how to pose. Just, you know: Arch your back a little. Tilt your head. Pretend you’re a silent-film star. There. There—no, no, chin down. There.” Lavinia moves Louise’s chin. She takes their photo. “The last one’s good,” Lavinia says. “We look good. I’m posting it.” She turns the phone to Louise. “Which filter do you like?” Louise doesn’t recognize herself. Her hair is sleek. Her lips are dark. Her cheekbones are high. She’s wearing a flapper dress and she has cat’s eyes and fake lashes and she looks like she’s not even from this century. She looks like she’s not even real. “Let’s go with Mayfair. It makes your cheekbones look shiny.Christ—look at you! Look. At. You. You’re beautiful.”  Lavinia has captioned the photo: alike in indignity. Louise thinks this is very witty. Louise thinks: I am not myself. Thank God, Louise thinks. Thank God.     They cab it to Chelsea. Lavinia pays. It’s New Year’s Eve. Louise has known Lavinia for ten days. They have been the best ten days of her life.  Days don’t go like this for Louise. Louise’s days go like this:  She wakes up. She wishes she hasn’t.  Chances are: Louise hasn’t slept much. She works as a barista at this coffee shop that turns into a wine bar at night, and also writes for this e-commerce site called GlaZam that sells knockoff handbags, and is also an SAT tutor. She sets an alarm for at least three hours before she has to be anywhere, because she lives deep in Sunset Park, a twenty-minute walk from the R, in the same illegal and roach-infested sublet she’s been in for almost eight years, and half the time the train breaks down. When they call her, once every couple of months, Lou

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