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Question: How To Handle A Wrongful Foreclosure

What do you if you are being wrongfully foreclosed on? Host Michel Martin speaks to money coach Alvin Hall for tips on ways to deal with foreclosures. It is important to emphasize that the foreclosure process varies by state. in 23 states, foreclosure is a judicial matter; in others, it is not. So what do you do if you believe you have been rushed to foreclosure, if relevant facts were not considered? MICHEL MARTIN, host:  So what do you do if you believe you've been rushed to foreclosure, if relevant facts were not considered? What do you do if you are on your way to foreclosure now?  To try to answer these questions, we're joined now by our money coach Alvin Hall. He's with us from New York. Thanks again, Alvin, for coming in.  ALVIN HALL: I'm very glad to be here, especially to talk about this subject.  MARTIN: Well, you know, it's important to emphasize, as Mr. Madigan just did, that the process varies state by state. In 23 states, foreclosure is a judicial matter, as he told us, you know, where the courts are involved. In other states, it isn't. So that's about half and half.  So the first thing I wanted to ask is, you know, if you're in a state where the courts get involved in foreclosure, what do you do?  HALL: You must hire a lawyer. That's really key. And people say, well, how do I go about finding a lawyer? Well, at this time, when foreclosures are so widespread, you can basically call the financial regulatory agency or the banking agency in your state and find out which lawyers are involved in that area.  Or you can probably go to one of the government websites that also talk about individual state's organizations that are helping people. The thing is to network your way into that organization so that you are a part of a larger group and therefore do not have to absorb all the costs on your own.  MARTIN: One of the things that concerns me is you see a lot of these ads on the buses these days for these groups and, you know, signs like posted on the side of the road with people saying I'm going to help you out of foreclosure and things of that sort.  And I always wonder, how do you know who's, you know, on the up and up and who is also just part of another scam?  HALL: Call the Better Business Bureau and get information about the organization before you write a check. And if somebody is pressuring you for money up front, and you don't feel right about this, back away from the organization. But definitely check with the Better Business Bureau. Don't rely upon a friend of yours who says I know somebody down the street, they're a really good lawyer, and they're helping people do this. Forget that. Do your homework before you sign up with the organization. Do not become a victim of another fraud.  MARTIN: And I do have to ask, Alvin, I'm sure a lot of people are saying, look, if I had the money to hire a lawyer, I could pay my mortgage.  (Soundbite of laughter)  MARTIN: So how do you handle that quandary?  HALL: The lawyer is much more important than paying your mortgage. If you're on the verge of foreclosure, or you are in the process, you need to hold on to your cash just in case everything goes through so that you have money to live on.  The lawyer will cost you a small amount of money, especially if they're representing a large number of people in this action. Do not write a big check to a lawyer, do not.  MARTIN: And what if you're in a non-judicial state, a state where foreclosures are not handled by the courts?  HALL: In that case, there are lots of nonprofit organizations that are being set up in the state to help people through the process, to tell you what papers you should file, what actions you should take, what are your exact rights.  Find one of those nonprofit organizations, and there are some in every city, and get them to help you through the process.  MARTIN: What might be a clue that you are a person who's been a victim of this kind of conduct?  HALL: I think it's all in the attitude of the company you're dealing with. If they are being really hard-nose, if they don't want to send you documents proving something that you're contesting, if they're constantly threatening you in very subtle ways, it may be the first sign that they are not on solid ground, that they are trying to essentially bulldoze their way through you in order to get you out of your house. Keep asking. Get help. Do not try to do this on your own in that case.  MARTIN: And finally, Alvin, you know, I have to ask this question. I mean, we've talked about this, as we know, the foreclosure crisis has sort of escalated over the last couple of years. And, you know, it's been an article of faith that lenders don't want to foreclose on people, they don't want to be left with an inventory of homes. If they can work with you, they will.  This behavior would seem to indicate that that understanding that people have traditionally had is not true.  HALL: It's not true.  MARTIN: So why would lenders be rushing to foreclose on home

Stories: 1) How A Few Made Millions Betting Against The Market 2) A 'Justified' Outing For A Loose-Cannon Lawman


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Question: Playing the Blame Game on Iraq

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President Bush and U.S. commanders have conceded lately that things are getting worse in Iraq. But some military officers fear the administration may be trying to shift responsibility their way. Army Times reporter Sean Naylor, who has reported on their fears, talks with Debbie Elliott.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Playing the Trump Card; Berning Up The Campaign Trail; Slower. Lower. More Cowardly.


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Question: Justice Department Sets New Limits On When It Can Seize Reporters' Records

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Attorney General Merrick Garland has detailed limits on when and how the Department of Justice can seize records from reporters. The new rule comes amid criticism of how former President Donald Trump’s Justice Department secretly obtained records from reporters during a leak investigation. Host Celeste Headlee gets the latest from NPR’s David Folkenflik. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Best Of: Bobcat Goldthwait & Barry Crimmins / Hollywood Animal Trainer

Barry Crimmins mentored Bobcat Goldthwait when they were up-and-coming comics in the 80's.  'Call Me Lucky,' directed by Goldthwait, details their relationship – and the sexual abuse Crimmins suffered as a child.  Animal trainer Teresa Ann Miller is used to working with furry performers, but she says the Hungarian film 'White God' was especially challenging.  'This wasn't necessarily a film with an animal in it,' Miller tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross.  'It was a dog leading the film and telling the story.'

Stories: 1) Carol Leifer On Life, Comedy And Finding Love At 40 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: In Song, A Eulogy For Dad 3) Wayne And Darrell Scott: Father-Son Country 4) Branford Marsalis: On Jazz Fathers And Sons


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

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How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

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This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

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Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: The Economics Of Bribing A Cop

On today's Planet Money: David Kestenbaum talks about bribery and payoffs in India. There's the $3.30 a cab driver has to pay a cop to keep from getting a ticket. The $13 you can pay a "broker" to help you get a driver's license — no hassle, even if you don't know how to drive! And the $6,700 an entrepreneur pays to keep his business humming along. Kestenbaum argues that semi-official corruption is semi-defensible. He quotes the late Samuel Huntington: "[I]n terms of economic growth, the only thing worse than a society with a rigid, overcentralized, dishonest bureaucracy is one with a rigid, overcentralized, and honest bureaucracy." Also in the podcast, we hear from Gagan Singh (subject of this post from yesterday), who explains why he loves paying bribes. Singh, who runs a small telecom company, recently paid off a building manager who was threatening to cut Singh's cables. Now, the manager is the cables' protector. "He's like, 'I'll make sure that nobody cuts them, and even if anybody touches them, I'll cut their balls off,' " Singh says. "So It's like he starts working for you. What more do you want?" Download the podcast, or subscribe. Music: Himesh Reshammiya's "Samjho Na" and AC/DC's "Thunderstruck." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Flickr.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Former presidents are allowed a variety of benefits, from a pension to staff salaries to office supplies. A political newspaper that analyzed Bill Clinton's ex-presidential perks found that he has spent $8 million, far more than ex-presidents Bush and Carter combined."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', "Bill Clinton's Post-Presidential Perks"]"

Stories: 1) Heroin, The Taliban And The 'Seeds Of Terror' 2) Reducing Suicide Rates In The Military


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Question: The Funniest, and Scariest, Book Ever Written

Call them buttonhole books, the ones you urge passionately on friends, colleagues and passersby. All readers have them -- and so do writers. This summer, NPR.org talks with authors about their favorite buttonhole books in the weekly series "You Must Read This." The Third Policeman, originally published in 1944, is the singularly strange crowning work in the fiction of the great Irish humorist Flann O'Brien. It opens with a tale of robbery and murder committed by its nameless narrator, who intends to use the proceeds of the crime to publish his commentaries on the writings of a plainly cracked philosopher named de Selby -- who theorizes that the earth is actually shaped like a sausage and that the phenomenon of night is a form of industrial pollution.  From there on, the book only gets stranger. The narrator finds himself in an alternate dimension not unlike the area surrounding his rural Irish home, but running on an entirely different set of metaphysical laws. The area policemen closely monitor the movements of local citizens, convinced that they are gradually being turned into bicycles. Violent one-legged men roam the countryside. And eternity is an elevator ride away, just to the left of the local river. Yet the real astonishment is reserved for the conclusion, where the narrator discovers some discomfiting truths about his own metaphysical situation. NPR discussed O'Brien's antic, witty book with Charles Baxter, author of the novel Saul and Patsy. Q. So in the introduction to my reprint edition, Denis Donoghue argues that The Third Policeman isn't a novel at all, but something he calls (after the critic Northrop Frye) a "Menippean satire," mainly concerned with lampooning broad character types like the mad philosopher de Selby.  It's true that The Third Policeman isn't long on conventional plotting. But doesn't it have as every bit the claim to the novel pedigree -- and indeed, to classic stature as a comic novel -- that we'd accord to any number of similarly convention-bending works, e.g., Don Quixote or Tristam Shandy, or the work of Joyce and Beckett?   Novels like The Third Policeman can sometimes throw readers into a panic. They ask, "What on earth (or elsewhere) is this? Where am I? How do we classify this book?" I'm no great fan of Northrop Frye's criticism, and I don't care all that much whether O'Brien's book is a Menippean satire or a literary bicycle pump. What good are these critical categories when we're reading, except to put our readerly experiences into a labeled box?  Certainly if we try, we can find many other novels like The Third Policeman, such as the ones you mentioned, or, more recently, Nabokov's Pale Fire, and virtually all the novels of the wonderful Charles Portis, or the footnote-sprouting fiction of David Foster Wallace, Dave Eggers and much other contemporary writing.  Of course, this book is a novel, and as the discourse of our world gets stranger and seemingly more private, the book's content seems more true to life. I'm more interested in the experience of reading a novel like The Third Policeman than in classifying it. Its slightly demented narrative spirals out into wild comedy and the hilarity of terror -- that's what is interesting.  I don't know what world Donoghue lives in, but the characters in The Third Policeman can be met up with any day. They're the people who talk your head off in committee rooms hour after hour, who grab your lapels at the office and spew out their "theories" -- also, not incidentally, the Internet is filled with the crazy contributions of people who are like the characters in this book, the subtly mad who thrive on their obsessive insights and secret knowledge. They're everywhere. Q. Donoghue also makes the case that O'Brien is a "nihilist" writer, another claim that strikes me as overblown. Isn't the narrator actually being punished -- albeit in hilariously roundabout fashion -- for his misdeeds? No, it's not nihilism. What confuses some readers is that the tone of this novel is not moralistic, or earnest, but slippery and weirdly offhanded. In it, language is like a fish you've caught that has slipped out of your hands and is flopping around in the boat. We're plunged into a comic nightmare, where language, like that fish I mentioned, keeps going out of control or manages to flop out of the boat back into its native element. (English was the second language that O'Brien acquired, and it must have felt slightly alien to him, as it did to many Irish writers, because he loves to mock its technical vocabulary and its rumbling blowhard sentences.)  The narrator -- who is a murderer -- ends up confronting his victim in the afterlife in a funny but also terrifying scene, and he watches as, slowly but surely, a scaffold is built for his own hanging -- or his "stretching," as the policemen call it. The narrator meets his soul, and as the novel advances, he feels a growing sense of disorientation and "brain-shrinking" fright. He learns that in the

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'Not Till the Fat Lady Sings: The Most Dramatic Sports Finishes of All Time'


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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Substitute teachers with velvet ropes; Russian Dogs now required to get metro cards; Deciphering Flipper.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Missouri Lawmakers Will Hold Special Session To Consider Impeaching Governor

Missouri lawmakers say they will convene a special legislative session to consider impeaching Missouri Gov. Eric Greitens, as the embattled governor faces two felony charges. "This was not a decision made lightly, and certainly not without great deliberation and effort," House Speaker Todd Richardson, R-Poplar Bluff, told reporters Thursday. Richardson said 138 members of the House and 29 senators had signed a petition to call the special session — more than the three-quarters of each chamber that is required to convene the session. Missouri currently has 161 House members and 33 senators — a solid majority of them Republican. Republicans hold 114 of the House seats and 24 in the Senate. The special session is scheduled to begin the evening of May 18, which is the last day of the Legislature's regular session, and will last for 30 days. Eighty-two votes of House members are required to impeach Greitens. If that happens, the matter would then go to the Senate, which would elect seven "eminent jurists" to try the governor. At least five of those seven must agree for him to be removed from office. The Republican Gov. Greitens was charged in April with felony computer data tampering. Prosecutors allege that Greitens illegally used a fundraising list from his military veterans charity The Mission Continues to raise money for his 2016 campaign for governor. And in February, he was indicted on "one count of felony invasion of privacy for allegedly taking a semi-nude photo of a woman with whom he was having an extramarital affair, in which she is bound," NPR's The Two-Way reported last month. "She claims he took the picture without her consent, then threatened to blackmail her by saying he would publish it if she revealed their relationship." Earlier in April, the Missouri House's Special Investigative Committee on Oversight released a report featuring testimony from the woman with whom he had the affair in 2015, who alleged that Greitens sexually and physically abused her. Greitens has admitted to having an extramarital affair, which happened before he was governor, but denies being abusive. He's called the case against him "a political witch hunt" and has refused calls from Missouri lawmakers of both parties to resign. Greitens wrote on Twitter last month that "the facts will prove my innocence." Richardson, a fellow Republican, said Thursday that he "had hoped from the beginning of this process that the committee would find no wrongdoing, so that we could bring this investigation to a close and put all of our attention on the issues that matter most to Missouri families. "Unfortunately, this is where the facts led," he said. "We will not avoid doing what is right just because it is hard; just because it is not the path we hoped to travel." Greitens begins a criminal trial on May 14 in St. Louis related to the invasion of privacy charge.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Smurfs at 50: Ready for a Comeback

What ever happened to the Smurfs? Even those who didn't watch television couldn't escape their influence on youth culture, vocabulary and joke-telling. The Smurfs took America by storm in the 1980s with a cartoon series that won Emmys along with fans, as little blue imps laughed and played in their idyllic mushroom village, always a wee step ahead of the villainous Gargamel. But it came to a stop in the early '90s, when the Smurfs' human guardians decided the American market was getting oversaturated. So they brought the Smurfs home to their Belgian birthplace. The Smurfs began life in a comic strip created 50 years ago by Pierre Culliford, a Belgian cartoonist. So are they having a mid-life crisis? Au contraire! They are planning a comeback. The original series soon will be out on DVD and a 3-D movie is expected next year. But can they succeed? Unlike their '80s-era forebears, kids these days can play virtual tennis and drive virtual race cars — even steal them! — on their TVs. It's hard to imagine them being mesmerized by cutesy little creatures endlessly repairing their mushroom houses or picking flowers in the forest. But that's not something that worries Hendrik Coysman, the man in charge of global marketing for the Smurfs. "People like simple things because we're living in such a complicated, confused world," he says. "It's so hectic. The Smurf village can be a good place to rest for a couple of minutes or hours." Reaction to the Smurfs' relaunch may already be proving him right. Kickoff events in Paris, Brussels and Berlin spawned sentimental news stories all over the world about the "Pitufo" in Spain, the "Nam Ching Ling" in China and the "Dardassim" in Israel.  Children in Berlin did seem to be impressed with the simple life of the creatures they know as "Schlumpfe." "The Smurfs build all sorts of things for themselves, bridges and things like that," says 8-year-old Harun Sariustan. "My favorite Smurf always has a pencil over his ear. He writes stories," shares 9-year-old Marlene Hunger. But there have been detractors over the years. Some Americans felt the Smurfs' communal village depicted a "communist utopia." Others just felt it was too sickeningly sweet. But the most frequent complaint has been about the male-female ratio and gender roles. Papa Smurf makes all the big decisions, while lovely Smurfette, the most prominent of just three females, does little more than run around in high heels and look pretty. Coysman says the Smurfs' world is getting a birthday makeover — acknowledging it needed one. "If you look at our society, there has been a dramatic change in the social and cultural environment, so we are thinking in that direction," he says. Most details of the changes are still secret, except for the fact that Smurfette will finally be getting some female company. The Smurfs also are hoping to have an effect outside their mushroom village. They have teamed up with UNICEF to raise money and awareness to help other little beings whose lives in the real world aren't all so ... well, smurfy.

Stories: 1) South Park Celebrates 14 Years Of Fart Jokes 2) 'Have One': From Joanna Newsom, A Generous Thing


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Question: Watch ads, download free songs

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Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


Question: Prodigies Take the Stage in Aspen

Fred Child spent much of last week at the Aspen Music Festival and School in Colorado. This week, we'll hear him on stage at Aspen. We start with a remarkable 13-year-old violinist, Caroline Goulding: She and pianist Tamara Goldstein play William Bolcom's "Graceful Ghost," and the Czardas by Vittorio Monti. Aspen Music Director David Zinman joins Child to introduce Goulding, and two of Aspen's students have a surprise for Zinman on his 70th birthday: their arrangement of "Happy Birthday," in the style of Mozart and Strauss. That's played by 12-year-old Conrad Tao and 13-year-old Peng Peng Gong.

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Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Updated at 3:55 p.m. ET Joe Cocker, the raspy-voiced British singer famous for hit songs such as "Feelin\' Alright" and "Up Where We Belong," has died at age 70, his management agency tells NPR. Cocker died Monday of lung cancer. "Joe Cocker is a legendary artist of rock and blues history and yet he was one of the most humble men I\'ve ever met," Sony Music Entertainment International CEO Edgar Berger said in a press release. Berger, who signed Cocker, added: "His iconic voice will forever be etched in our memories and our thoughts go out to Joe\'s wife Pam and his family at this difficult time. Joe will live on in the hearts of millions of fans around the world." Cocker was famous for both his unique voice and for a soulful style of singing that made it sound like he was pouring his heart out when he put his unique touch on hits such as "You Are So Beautiful." Born in Sheffield, England, in 1944, Cocker "lived in Sheffield until his early 20s," ITV News says. "His international success as a blues/rock singer began in 1964. Joe created 40 albums and toured extensively around the globe." The Grammy-winning singer\'s most recent album, Fire It Up, was released two years ago. The musician went through personal struggles with drugs and alcohol. In 2012, he discussed those struggles with NPR\'s Rachel Martin: "I was about 26 years old, and I kind of felt indestructible," Cocker says, recalling the 1970 tour that spawned his famous live album Mad Dogs & Englishmen. "By the early \'70s, the drugs and the booze took their toll. ... It was a long road back. A lot of times when you\'re young and carefree, you don\'t realize, when you tip over the edge, how difficult it is to climb back in." The story of the Mad Dogs & Englishmen tour was recounted for NPR back in 2005 by music critic Christian Bordal. The tour, Bordal said, "was a raucous, glorious mayhem of almost two dozen of the greatest players and singers of the time, presided over by the top-hatted and bell-bottomed band leader and arranger Leon Russell — and fronted by the volcanic, raw, soul-torn voice of Joe Cocker." Cocker and the band performed a wide range of music, from recent hits to jazz standards. But the songs were transformed both by the band and by Cocker\'s powerful voice, which could slide from wistfulness to joy in just a few bars. Cocker described the tour to Bordal as "a pretty spacey kind of dream. It would probably fit in very good today, with reality TV."']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Singer Joe Cocker Dies At Age 70']>>

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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"['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Thousands of Indians recovering from COVID-19 have come down with a rare fungal infection that's killing 50% of its victims. Doctors have had to remove patients' eyes and jawbones to save them."]" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Thousands In India Infected By Rare 'Black Fungus' With 50% Mortality Rate"]"

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Colin Davis conducts the strings of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra in the finale of Tchaikovsky's Serenade. (Philips 422 031-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Obama News Conference Examined

President Obama says an overhaul of health insurance is central to fixing the nation's economy. The comments came in his prime-time news conference on health care.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.

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Question: 1. Voices In The News

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Miami Beach Police Chief Richard Barreto; British Secretary for Northern Ireland Mo Mowlam; Sen. John Glen (D-Ohio); former Republican National Committee Chairman Haley Barbour; Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and an unidentified Wall Street stockbroker.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Demi Lovato Addresses Trump With New Song, 'Commander In Chief'

After she released "Commander in Chief," an overt anti-Trump protest anthem co-written with Julia Michaels, Finneas, Justin Tranter and Eren Cannata, Demi Lovato delivered an emotional performance of the single at the Billboard Music Awards, telecast Wednesday night. NBC reportedly edited from broadcast the word "VOTE" in large letters behind Lovato during her prerecorded performance. The network published the original edit of Lovato's performance on its website, with the large backdrop appearing at the end, but this version was not aired during the Billboard Music Awards telecast. Instead, Lovato's performance ended with a close-up of the singer looking down at her piano, sans the "VOTE" visual. Before the telecast ended, the NBC Entertainment Twitter account tweeted out a photo of Lovato's performance with "VOTE" being a dominant aspect. Even though this image did not air, Lovato retweeted it without comment. NBC is set to air a town hall with Trump on Thursday evening. Lovato wasn't the only performer encouraging viewers to vote during the telecast. Pop stars Billie Eilish and Lizzo shared messages about civic duty in their acceptance speeches, with the latter wearing a dress decorated with "VOTE." Following Lovato's performance, the music video for "Commander in Chief" dropped on YouTube. Black children, deaf and hard-of-hearing people, people who use wheelchairs, queer and Indigenous people come together to sing Lovato's lyrics: "If I did the things you do / I couldn't sleep, seriously / Do you even know the truth? / We're in a state of crisis, people are dyin' / While you line your pockets deep / Commander in Chief, how does it feel to still / Be able to breathe?" Lovato, a queer Hispanic woman, responded to criticism of her politics on Instagram, sharing that she is more interested in voicing her beliefs as an American than pleasing her fans. "I literally don't care if this ruins my career," she wrote Wednesday in a time-limited story post. "This isn't about that. My career isn't about that. I made a piece of art that stands for something I believe in. And I'm putting it out even at the risk of losing fans. I'll take integrity in my work over sales any day."

Stories: 1) Jane Mayer: The Risks Of A Remote-Controlled War 2) The Ethical, Psychological Effects Of Robotic Warfare 3) Nellie McKay's 'Blueberry Pie,' A Tribute to Doris Day


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------

E.g.
['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The Call-In: Minimum Wage'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', "Christy Faymonville tells NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro about the many jobs she works to supplement her income as a teacher, and New York Times reporter Noam Scheiber puts her story in a national context."] != ['Represent this', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']

Question: Muslims In the Military

Lisa talks with three men in the U.S. military about how their Muslim beliefs affect how they fulfill their duty to their country.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: First Listen: DJ Shadow, 'The Less You Know, The Better'

Audio for this feature is no longer available. On his latest album, The Less You Know, The Better, Josh Davis (a.k.a. DJ Shadow) continues to showcase his skills as a left-field hip-hop  shaman and sample-loving weaver of gritty, mystic tales of the everyday.  Recalling much of his early work, but with a refined slant, the new record has a thoughtfully sequenced beginning,  middle and end. Think of The Less You Know, The Better — out Oct. 4 — as an epic film score without the film. DJ Shadow is a sort of sonic Merlin:  He's known and revered for his buoyant  beats, hypnotic loops and dark textural expanses, but he leads listeners to  places where a nightlight, and even sunlight, can be glimpsed. Highlights of the new record include collaborations with  an impressive  array of vocalists, including Yukimi Nagano of Little Dragon, Posdnuos  of De La Soul, Tom  Vek and Talib Kweli. But at the end of this star-strewn roller coaster, intensity and mellow  introspection await.

It's an exciting week for new music. All Songs Considered's Robin Hilton talks to NPR's Rodney Carmichael, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson and Tom Huizenga, along with WBGO's Nate Chinen about the best releases for June 29. This includes Drake's highly-anticipated double album, Scorpion, Florence and the Machine's tentative turn toward optimism with High as Hope, previously unheard and unreleased music from jazz legend John Coltrane and much more. Featured Albums  Drake: ScorpionFeatured Song: "I'm Upset" Jim James: Uniform Distortion Featured Song: "Just A Fool" The Innocence Mission: Sun on the Square Featured Song: "Shadow of the Pines" John Adams: Doctor AtomicFeatured Song: "Batter My Heart" Florence + The Machine: High as Hope Featured Song: "Patricia" The Milk Carton Kids: All The Things That I Did And All The Things That I Didn't Do Featured Song: "One More For The Road" John Coltrane: Both Directions At OnceFeatured Song: "Untitled Original 11383"  Other notable releases for June 29: Let's Eat Grandma: I'm All Ears, Gorillaz: The Now Now, The Essex Green: Hardly Electronic, Charles Lloyd & The Marvels + Lucinda Williams: Vanished Gardens, Protoje: A Matter Of Time, Tropics: Nocturnal Souls.


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Question: Sun Belt Hospitals Struggle To Keep Up With The Surge Of COVID-19 Patients

Hospitals in the South are burdened by the new surge. In Mississippi, only 35% of people are vaccinated, ICUs are full, elective surgeries are being postponed and more kids are being hospitalized.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: New Year's Health Kick

As 1 million Americans pledge to lose weight this year and sign up at their local health club, Michele Norris speaks to Samara Williamson of Crunch Fitness in Atlanta about why January is the busiest sales month for the health and fitness industry.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Negative Temperatures That Are Hotter Than The Sun

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Scientists have cooled potassium gas to one billionth of a degree below absolute zero. But in the quantum world, that's actually hotter than the Sun. It's hotter, even, than infinity degrees Kelvin. Vladan Vuletić, a quantum physicist at MIT, talks about this 'Bizarro World' temperature.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Hiroshima Survivor Recalls Bombing In Fight To Achieve Nuclear Disarmament

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On Aug. 6, 1945, Setsuko Thurlow was a 13-year-old girl living in Hiroshima, Japan. Thurlow survived the U.S. bombing of Hiroshima that day and has since become an activist for nuclear disarmament. NPR's Kelly McEvers speaks with Thurlow about her experience and her reaction to President Obama's visit to Hiroshima.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Ebola Stricken Nurse Appears Well In Video. -- Hong Kong Police Launch Dawn Raid To Dismantle Protest Site. And here are more early headlines: Russia Criticizes Talks With Ukrainian, European Leaders. (NBC) Monster Hurricane Gonzalo Sweeps Close To Bermuda. (NHC) Hawaii To Be Brushed This Weekend By Hurricane. (Central Pacific Hurricane Center) At Least 29 Hikers Killed By Nepal Blizzard, Avalanches. (Radio New Zealand) Opposition In Mozambique Claims Election Fraud. (BBC) Pakistani Court Upholds Woman's Blasphemy Death Sentence. (New York Times) Japanese Leader Sends Gift To Controversial Shrine, Angering China. (Businessweek) Cambodian Genocide Trial Restarts Against Khmer Rouge Leaders. (Wall Street Journal) Kayakers Block Australian Port In Environmental Protest. (Guardian) "Old Ironsides", Oldest Floating U.S. Commissioned Warship, To Be Restored. (AP)


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Question: California Is So Dry, Some Diners Won't Get Water Unless They Ask

California's drought is getting very serious — so serious that even those water refills you didn't ask for at restaurants are now under scrutiny. "We have not had this dry a time period in all of California's history since we've been keeping records — that's how bad it is," Rep. Jim Costa, D-Calif., who represents a district in the Central Valley, told reporters on Tuesday. Across the state, towns and cities are looking for ways to prod businesses and consumers to cut back on water use. Some cities' water-rationing plans are even aiming at restaurants, many of which routinely waste a lot of water every day when they dump out the glasses customers leave on the table. "The water left on the table seems like such a small thing, but it's something that adds up over time, especially if the restaurant has busers refilling glasses," says Angelica Pappas of the California Restaurant Association. Santa Cruz is one of the first cities to bar restaurants from serving drinking water unless diners request it. The restaurant chain F. McLintocks in San Luis Obispo is voluntarily doing it, too, KSBY News reports. At the state level, restaurants aren't huge users of water, of course — it's farmers who are the water hogs, guzzling 80 percent of the water in the state. And even inside the restaurant, some 84 percent of the water use happens in the kitchen and the bathroom, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. But according to Bruce McAdams, an assistant professor at the University of Guelph in Canada who studies food and water waste, restaurants could stand to ease off the water glasses in a drought, especially because they haven't traditionally paid much mind to this water they throw out with the uneaten food on people's plates. "The entire idea of 'auto-items' is a huge generator of waste in North American restaurants, and it is often associated with 'good service,' " McAdams tells The Salt. Still, during past droughts, some cities have instituted bans on serving water unless patrons ask for it. As The New York Times reported, New York City had that regulation since at least 1991, when the city was facing a drought emergency, until it was repealed last month. But, as the paper notes, it has barely been enforced because restaurants have generally sought to sell other beverages rather than supply free tap water. But Pappas says many restaurants in California do serve plenty of water that's never consumed. In these arid times, some are going to stop putting carafes of water on the tables automatically, while others are going to train staff not to refill glasses unless requested, or pour smaller glasses of water, she says.

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Good Thursday morning, here are our early stories: In Israel And Gaza Strip: More Explosions, Deaths On Both Sides. BP Expected To Plead Guilty, Pay Record Fine In Gulf Oil Spill Criminal Case. And here are more headlines: Gen. Petraeus Agrees To Testify Before Congress On Benghazi Attack. (Los Angeles Times) Home Foreclosures Up In Oct., But Fall From Last Year's Level. (Reuters) Eurozone Countries Plunge Back Into Recession. (BBC) Ill Indian Woman Denied Abortion In Ireland, Dies. (AFP) Colorado Theater Shooting Suspect In Hospital After Ramming Head Into Jail Wall. (Denver Post) States Face Friday Deadline On Whether To Run Health Insurance Exchanges. (McClatchy Newspapers) Ecuador To Kill Millions Of Rats To Preserve Galapagos Islands Rare Species. (AP) World's Biggest Liar Contest Coming In England: Politicians, Lawyers Not Allowed. (AP)


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Question: Holiday Lights Turning Green (and Red)

It still looks a lot like Christmas around the Valley, but some homeowners are spreading their cheer greenly.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie reports.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', "'American Idol' Wraps Its Dull Season"]' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'American Idol crowned its ninth champion on Wednesday night,  after a finale full of musicians who were famous long ago and other Idol contestants who are already only half-familiar. Cramming in its actual results after two hours of nostalgia acts and tributes to departing  judge Simon Cowell, the show waited a long time, but eventually did  reveal who was walking away as the winner. Let\'s get to  the big news, after the jump. In the end, as predicted, growl-pop-rocker Lee DeWyze  took the crown over coffee-house specialist Crystal Bowersox. This, in itself, seemed almost anticlimactic, and the show devoted little attention to it. What got a lot of attention was the Simon Cowell Farewell Revue that took over the theater. Montages were plentiful (Simon Cowell laughing, Simon Cowell flirting, Simon Cowell touching his own chest), and a couple of celebrities even contributed their thoughts. Polarizing comedian Dane Cook performed a song made up of Cowell insults (a format that robs said insults of the ice-blooded boredom with which Cowell always delivered them, which is what made them funny), and even departed judge Paula Abdul returned in her version of triumph to offer a loopy roast of her onetime nemesis. One of the nicer moments in the two-plus-hour show, in fact, came when a collection of former contestants hit the stage for a fittingly treacly ballad in Cowell\'s honor. Not only seven of the eight winners (everyone but David Cook, including actual famous singers Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood), but many of the also-rans (including runners-up like Blake Lewis and Justin Guarini and farther-downs like Constantine Maroulis and Ace Young) showed up, and it actually made for a lovely little tribute. Idol may only have a couple of superstars to its credit, but it can claim a long line of people who at least got the opportunity to make a record (or, as the case may be, to hit Broadway or some other circuit). But hands-down, the best moment of the finale involved an appearance by Bret Michaels, the Poison singer who has seemingly been hospitalized with everything but scurvy in the last few months. Just a few days ago, his appearance on the finale of The Celebrity Apprentice (which he won) was treated like a medical miracle, but here, he and his bandana and his guitar moseyed on stage with Casey James for the obligatory retelling of "Every Rose Has Its Thorn," and darned if it wasn\'t a little bit effective. Other than that moment, however, the finale was mostly an agonizing collection of pairings between Idol contestants and performers who are or were big enough for Idol to want them, but are not currently big enough to turn it down. It all started with Alice Cooper, who strolled on stage to sing "School\'s Out" with the Top 12. You might think he would find this damaging to his image, but he also appeared on The Muppet Show in 1978, so this is not his dignity\'s first rodeo. The most painful appearance came from Chicago, which was paired for a medley performance with DeWyze on the apparent justification that DeWyze is ... from Chicago. This is literally the thinnest thread ever conceived from which to dangle a musical collaboration. The band has very little voice left, the mix seemed to be compensating for that by burying the vocals, and the result was embarrassing and sloppy. Embarrassing in a different way was Bowersox\'s appearance with Alanis Morissette for a clumsily bowdlerized version of "You Oughtta Know." Morissette has plenty of songs; it\'s not clear why the show would pick the one with the rather famously explicit reference to public sex, only to yank it in favor of a replacement line not matched in silliness since all the kids in The Breakfast Club started yelling "FLIP YOU!" on basic cable. Some of the acts did better: Daryl Hall and John Oates remain really game, and they had a big year after "You Make My Dreams Come True" turned up in both (500) Days Of Summer and a famous YouTube video featuring backwards lip-syncing high school students. They fare pretty well in these things, and Hall can still sing enough, so their work with the gang of Top 12 boys was okay. Christina Aguilera didn\'t sing with the Top 12 girls so much as after them, but she, of course, still holds up fine. Janet Jackson sounded all right, too, although seeing her revisit "Nasty," a song she wore a little better in 1986 than she does now, was a bit of a surprise. A couple of the performances revealed just how much of a debt this show owes to its older fans: the Bee Gees showed up to perform "How Deep Is Your Love," while Michael McDonald himself joined Big Mike Lynche for "Takin\' It To The Streets." The big gun was Joe Cocker, who sang "With A Little Help From My Friends" with Bowersox and DeWyze, and while she in particular was certainly bubbling with the excitement of the performance, it wasn\'t especially distinguished, musically speaking. (A dilemma: Where, in this discussion, to discuss the obligatory performance of "Pants ']' != '['', "Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller"]'

Question: 'Double': Double Toil And Trouble For Eisenberg

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In The Social Network, Jesse Eisenberg invented Facebook. In Now You See Me, he mastered magic tricks. In Rio, his animated macaw learned to fly, and his Lex Luthor will soon be nemesis-ing the caped crusader in Batman Vs. Superman. But it's safe to say that none of those pictures asked half as much of Eisenberg as Richard Ayoade's The Double, which requires him, pretty literally, to meet himself coming and going. Eisenberg plays Simon James, a milquetoast of a man, so meek and mild he goes through life unnoticed, and I don't mean that as a figure of speech. Seriously, people don't notice Simon James. Not his boss who greets him as if he's a brand new employee after seven years on the job. Not the office building's entry guard who has demanded his ID every morning of those seven years. Not his co-workers, or his neighbors, or the copy machine gal (Mia Wasilowska) on whom he has a crush, though she's never learned his name. Simon James simply makes no impression on people. Then one day, a new guy shows up who is less invisible than Simon James — James Simon (Eisenberg again). And to Simon's consternation, James is instantly an office superstar — popular, outgoing, the boss' pet, and the copy machine gal's big crush. This, although no one but Simon seems to notice that they look alike. Asked if James reminds him of anyone, a co-worker replies "who'd you have in mind." Ayoade, who's a comedian as well as a filmmaker, gives all of this zip and comic timing, though he's not made The Double funny, exactly. He's made it weird and dark and fiercely retro (Terry Gilliam's Brazil is an obvious inspiration), and filled it with clanking, groaning machines (that copier is the size of a small tank) to complement the office drones who act like cogs in a bigger machine. This workplace-as-hellscape is not new territory, exactly — the story's based on Dostoevsky, plays like Kafka, and looks like an Orwellian nightmare. But who'd complain, since it lets Jesse Eisenberg offer what amounts to an acting master-class, illuminating diametrically opposed personalities as his nebbishy Simon and his increasingly manipulative James do things as ordinary as sitting down together in a diner. Simon will ultimately come out of his shell, as his double's behavior veers into double-dealing and double-crosses, the devil in an existential hell that'll be familiar to fans of Russian literature, but that in a film at the multiplex, especially in blockbuster season, is as dark and as dazzling as it is rare. Which of course, makes The Double doubly welcome. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  In the movie "The Social Network," Jesse Eisenberg invented Facebook. In "Now You See Me," he mastered magic tricks. He learned to fly in "Rio." But our critic, Bob Mondello, says none of those films asked half as much of the actor as the one that opens today. It's called "The Double." And Bob says it requires Jesse Eisenberg to meet himself coming and going. BOB MONDELLO, BYLINE: Simon James is a milquetoast of a man, so meek and mild he goes through life unnoticed. That's not a figure of speech. Seriously, people don't notice Simon James - not his boss, who sees him as an office drone... (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: Not the entry guard at work who demands his ID every morning. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: And his co-workers or his neighbors or the copy machine woman he has a crush on who's never learned his name. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: Simon James simply makes no impression on people. Then one day, this guy shows up... (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: ...who is somehow more visible than Simon James. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: And the problem is, he looks exactly like Simon James. Not a little - exactly. But much to Simon's distress, nobody seems to notice that either. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: Director Richard Ayoade is a comedian as well as a filmmaker, something you'll sense in the zip and timing that he gives the film's dialogue. Say, this encounter between Simon and the woman who can't remember his name. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: But "The Double" isn't funny, exactly. Ayoade's made it weird and dark and retro with clanking, groaning machines and people who are cogs in a bigger machine. This is not new territory, exactly - the story's based on Dostoevsky, plays like Kafka, and looks like an Orwellian nightmare. But Ayoade makes it feel freshly minted, while Jesse Eisenberg offers, with his nebbishy Simon and his cocksure James, what amounts to an acting master-class, even when all he's doing is sitting across the table from himself in a diner. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: The waitress turns to James, whose approach is more forceful. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: Simon is in awe. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE) MONDELLO: He'll come out of his shell, as his double's behavior veers into double-dealing and double-crosses, landing Simon in an existential hell that'll be familiar to fans of Russian literature, but that in a film at the multiplex, especially

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Stories: 1) Colin Firth: By Anyone's Measure, A Leading Man 2) 'Transference' Adds Layers To Spoon's Sound 3) Watching 'Lost' Later Spoils Some Of The Fun


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Question: White House Budget Office: The Deficit Must Fall

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The White House budget office released its mid-session review of federal spending today. It includes the news that the 2009 shortfall will be $262 billion less than expected, because the White House has scaled back its estimates for continuing bailouts and lowered its projection for the cost of FDIC bank rescues. Bank failures are still climbing, but the FDIC is now looking to "claw back" some of the profits from rescuing banks. In his blog post, budget director Peter Orszag blames previous administrations for the running up the deficit. He argues it's important to consider the overall deficit as a proportion of gross domestic product in healthy economic years. Orszag's conclusion? It's too high. He writes:  It is worth noting, however, that by 2019, the difference between non-interest spending and revenue, which is also known as the "primary deficit," is only 0.6 percent of GDP. Interest payments, which almost entirely represent the cost of the debt accumulated due to the policies of past adminis??trations and the need to run short-run deficits to help the economy recover from the worst downturn since the Great Depression, are 3.4 percent of GDP.   During an economic downturn, one wants to allow the deficit to increase, so deficit reduction should be focused on the out-years -- after the economy has recovered. That said, the out-year deficits hover in the range of 4 percent of GDP, which is higher than desirable. Getting the out-year deficit under control is a top priority of the Administration.  Read More >> The Congressional Budget Office issued its own summer review today. Director Doug Elmendorf offers his own take on how big a deficit is too big -- for starters, Elmendorf skips any parsing of the public debt into various types. By Elmendorf's calculations, under current conditions the federal deficit will take up 68 percent of of the overall economy by 2019. Elmendorf writes:  Beyond the 10-year budget window, the nation will face further significant fiscal challenges posed by rising health care costs and the aging of the population. Continued large deficits and the resulting increases in federal debt would, over time, reduce economic growth. Putting the nation on a sustainable fiscal course will require some combination of lower spending and higher revenues than the amounts now projected.  Bonus: Simon Johnson and James Kwak's "National Debt for Beginners."

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "The El Paso Pro Musica Chamber Music Festival has begun its fifth season of concerts in the western corner of the Lone Star State. From the debut concert of the season, recorded last Sunday, we'll hear Beethoven's String Trio in C minor, Op. 9, No. 3, played by violinist Mark Steinberg, violist Misha Amory and cellist Grace Bahng. (Set Productions)"]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'The El Paso Pro Musica Chamber']>>

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: On A 'Rigged' Wall Street, Milliseconds Make All The Difference

"The stock market is rigged," Michael Lewis tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross. "It's rigged for the benefit for really a handful of insiders. It's rigged to ... maximize the take of Wall Street, of banks, the exchanges and the high-frequency traders at the expense of ordinary investors." Lewis is the author of several books about the world of finance, including Liar's Poker and The Big Short. His new book Flash Boys is about the form of computerized transactions known as high-frequency trading, in which the fastest computers with the highest connection speeds get the information first, and make the trade before anyone else can. A millisecond — even a nanosecond — can make all the difference between how much money is made or lost on any transaction. You'd be surprised to hear what investment banks do to get that nanosecond edge, and how they often use it in ways Lewis describes as predatory. The victims range from some investment houses to individual investors. Lewis says high-frequency trades can end up hurting the returns on your retirement accounts. The FBI, Wall Street regulators and New York's attorney general are investigating high-frequency trading, and whether it has created an uneven playing field. "There's a decline of trust in the marketplace because it's not as trustworthy," Lewis says. "And if it's not as trustworthy, then the whole economy suffers. Trust is the grease that keeps the system working."  Interview Highlights On high-frequency trading and how milliseconds matter If I get price changes before everybody else, if I know a stock price is going up or going down before you do, I can act on it. If you're coming in to buy shares in Procter & Gamble and you think the price is 80 ... and I'm sitting there as a high-frequency trader and I know that the price of Procter & Gamble is actually lower — it's gone down [to] 79 — I can buy it [at] 79 and sell it to you at 80. So it's a bit like knowing the result of the horse race before it's run. ... The time advantage of a high-frequency trader is so small, it's literally a millisecond. It takes 100 milliseconds to blink your eye, so it's a fraction of a blink of an eye, but that for a computer is plenty of time. On how Brad Katsuyama — who worked in New York for the Royal Bank of Canada — discovered the system was rigged He has 25 traders working for him, he deals in hundreds of millions of dollars of shares every day, he takes risks in the market — and it's in early 2008 he senses something's wrong. What he senses is, when he looks at his trading screens ... his screens will tell him, say, that there are 10,000 shares of Microsoft offered at $30 a share if he wanted to buy them. And normally, up to this point in his life, if he hit his button and said "buy," he'd get the shares for $30 a share. But all of a sudden, when he hits the button on his computer terminal, the shares disappear. It's like someone knows he's trying to buy Microsoft and the price of Microsoft goes up before he can get it. He doesn't understand why this is happening, and that's the beginning of the story. On what was going on What turns out is happening is he's sitting physically in lower Manhattan when he makes his trades. When he pushes the "buy" button, the signal from his computer travels up the fiber optics along the west-side highway of Manhattan and through the Lincoln Tunnel. On the other side of the Lincoln Tunnel is one of the 13 stock exchanges, called the BATS Exchange founded by high-frequency traders. They're sitting there, and they get the signal that he wants to buy first. ... They can see what he wants to do. They discern his desire to buy Microsoft, and they have faster connections to the 12 other exchanges that are scattered across New Jersey, and they race him to the other exchanges, buy all the Microsoft in front of him, and sell it back to him at a higher price. ... He was physically being raced by high-frequency traders who had faster and more direct fiber optic lines from the first exchange to all the other exchanges, but it takes him literally 18 months to figure this out, and he has to assemble people who have been essentially in New Jersey laying fiber optic cable to figure out how all this works. On how this affects the system as a whole What it does is it neatly divides the market into predator and prey. It creates this relationship between people who are there to actually invest in companies and these artificial middlemen who have been unnecessarily inserted in between buyers and sellers of stock. On how even insiders don't understand the market There is this perception that Wall Street insiders understand how Wall Street works — and it's false. It's especially false right now. Here you have this young man, this kid [Katsuyama] at the Royal Bank of Canada who's engaged in this kind of science experiment in the market. He figures out at least one angle the predators are taking ,and he goes and talks to not just ordinary investors ... the biggest invest

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


Question: Telescope Captures Earliest Photo Yet Of Universe

The upgraded Hubble Telescope continues to provide astonishing new glimpses of ever earlier stages of the universe. Scientists on Tuesday unveiled what they say is a photo of the universe captured at its earliest stage of development yet. The photo shows the universe 600 million to 800 million after the Big Bang. According to scientists the photo, which combines an August 2009 infrared image taken by the Hubble with an optical image taken in 2004, reveals galaxies never seen before. Scientists can tell from the characteristics that the galaxies were relatively young, nearly primordial, when the light from them that Hubble recently captured, escaped those stars. The galaxies are very compact, compared with our own Milky Way, 1/20th the size to be precise, yet more evidence of their relative youthfulness at the time their light began to make the journey across the universe. Read More >> An excerpt from a NASA press release: NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has broken the distance limit for galaxies and uncovered a primordial population of compact and ultra-blue galaxies that have never been seen before.  The deeper Hubble looks into space, the farther back in time it looks, because light takes billions of years to cross the observable universe. This makes Hubble a powerful "time machine" that allows astronomers to see galaxies as they were 13 billion years ago, just 600 million to 800 million years after the Big Bang.   The data from Hubble's new infrared camera, the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3), on the Ultra Deep Field (taken in August 2009) have been analyzed by no less than five international teams of astronomers. A total of 15 papers have been submitted to date by astronomers worldwide. Some of these early results are being presented by various team members on Jan. 6, 2010, at the 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Washington, D.C.   "With the rejuvenated Hubble and its new instruments, we are now entering unchartered territory that is ripe for new discoveries," says Garth Illingworth of the University of California, Santa Cruz, leader of the survey team that was awarded the time to take the new WFC3 infrared data on the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (imaged in visible light by the Advanced Camera for Surveys in 2004). "The deepest-ever near-infrared view of the universe -- the HUDF09 image -- has now been combined with the deepest-ever optical image -- the original HUDF (taken in 2004) -- to push back the frontiers of the searches for the first galaxies and to explore their nature," Illingworth says.   Rychard Bouwens of the University of California, Santa Cruz, a member of Illingworth's team and leader of a paper on the striking properties of these galaxies, says that, "the faintest galaxies are now showing signs of linkage to their origins from the first stars. They are so blue that they must be extremely deficient in heavy elements, thus representing a population that has nearly primordial characteristics."   James Dunlop of the University of Edinburgh, agrees. "These galaxies could have roots stretching into an earlier population of stars. There must be a substantial component of galaxies beyond Hubble's detection limit."  For more Hubble photos, the newscenter at the Hubblesite has many of them.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Egypt: Fear That 'Day Of Rage' Will Add To Body Count. -- NSA Has Broken Privacy Rules 'Thousands Of Times Each Year'. -- There It Is! Area 51 Revealed In Declassified CIA Report. And here are more early headlines: Earthquakes Rattle New Zealand's Capital. (Radio New Zealand) Consumer Prices Rise Slightly In July. (Bloomberg) High Temperatures, Wind Fan Massive Idaho Wildfire. (Reuters) Caribbean Storm Could Form New Tropical Depression. (Weather.com) NASA Says Planet-Hunting Spacecraft "Kepler" Is Badly Disabled. (National Geographic) Voyager 1 Has Left The Solar System - Or Not. (Los Angeles Times) Dispute Over Burial Of Richard III's Bones Goes To Court. (BBC) Baseball To Widen Use Of Instant Replay Next Year. (ESPN)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Iconic Magnum Photos Find A New Home

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Earlier this month, billionaire Michael Dell bought the print archive of the Magnum Photo Agency, a collective of photographers co-founded by Henri Cartier-Bresson in 1947, and loaned the prints to the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. The photographers still retain copyright to their images, but now anyone who visits Austin can hold the iconic images.

Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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Question: Top Stories: Debt Talks, Penn State, Occupy Wall Street, Solyndra

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Murmurings'  Of A Deal On Taxes And Deficit Reduction. -- Penn  State Scandal: Key Witness Says He Did Talk With University Police. -- Zuccotti  Park 'Unoccupied And Quiet' As Day Begins. Other news making headlines: Read More -- "Solyndra: Energy Dept. Pushed Firm To Keep Layoffs Quiet Until After Midterms." (The Washington Post) -- Syrian Army Defectors "Attack Air Force Base." (Al-Jazeera) -- "Obama Insists U.S. Does Not Fear China." (The Associated Press) -- Australia Agrees To Host U.S. Marine Task Force. (BBC News) -- "Italy Unveils Government Of Technocrats." (The Guardian) -- "Afghan Council To Consider U.S. Partnership Pact." (Morning Edition)

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Shutdown Solution? There's None To Be Seen Just Yet. -- 166,000 Jobs Added In September, Survey Says. And here are more early headlines: Health Care Exchange Enrollments Slowed By Heavy Traffic. (Chicago Tribune) Jacksonville Airport Reopens After Suspicious Packages Located. (WJXT-TV) Report: Russia Charges Greenpeace Activists With Piracy. (Greenpeace) U.S. Expels 3 Venezuelans In Diplomatic Retaliation. (Al-Jazeera America) Far Right Activists Face Trial In Greece For Slaying. (The Associated Press) Senate Panel Approves Caroline Kennedy As Ambassador To Japan. (Bloomberg) Minnesota Orchestra Conductor Quits; Wider Musician Dispute Unresolved. (Minneapolis Star-Tribune) Shutdown Could Cancel Navy-Air Force College Football Game. (Baltimore Sun)


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Question: Spending of Drug Money Questioned

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Federal rules allow local law enforcement agencies to seize drug money headed south to Mexico. Millions of dollars are at stake. The system has strengths but critics say there's too little oversight of how the money is spent.

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Trump Could Mean Trouble For GOP Senators

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Donald Trump’s rise to the likely Republican presidential nomination means tough choices for senators across the country preparing for re-election bids. NPR’s Jessica Taylor talks with Here & Now host Jeremy Hobson about which senators look to be most affected by distancing themselves, or not, from Trump. Guest

Jessica Taylor, political reporter for NPR.  She tweets @JessicaTaylor.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007

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US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.

A conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.

Some bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.

Here and Now's Kevin Donovan reports that easter

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: On 'Modern Sounds In Country And Western Music Vol. 1 & 2', Ray Charles Broke Ground

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Note: NPR's First Listen audio comes down after the album is released. However, you can still listen with the Spotify and Apple Music playlists at the bottom of the page.  When Ray Charles entered the studio to record Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music in 1962, the singer was already an established hitmaker. In his work for Atlantic Records between 1952 and '59, Charles created an inventive mix of blues, gospel and jazz in songs like "Mess Around," "I've Got a Woman," "Drown in My Own Tears" and the titanic crossover smash "What'd I Say." Those records are among the foundation stones of soul music. Charles used his success to sign a deal with ABC Paramount in 1960 that gave him unusually significant artistic control and financial compensation for artists at the time, especially African Americans. Among the results is Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music, one of the most interesting and brash albums of its time. The album title itself is audacious. Country music and modernity were not synonymous in the early 1960s — after the rock-and-roll explosion, country held tight to its association with tradition, which could sometimes translate as a bulwark against the fight for full citizenship for African Americans. Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music was released the same month whites rioted to stop integration on the University of Mississippi campus. Charles knew his country music; he'd listened to country radio growing up in Florida, and had already recorded Hank Snow's "I'm Moving On" while at Atlantic. But Modern Sounds is true to its title: It doesn't attempt to copy the originals or use "country" instruments like pedal-steel guitar or fiddles. Charles selected songs he could attack with utter mastery in big, bold, horn-driven arrangements, and his interpretations underscore the durability and power of the songs that he and producer Sid Feller chose to record. The arrangements sometimes go right for the middle of the American pop road, as in the mega-hit "I Can't Stop Loving You" or the plaintive ballad "I Love You So Much It Hurts." But the album swings like mad on Hank Williams' "Half As Much" and Jimmie Davis' "It Makes No Difference Now." Ray Charles relishes the wordplay and deep blues in these heartfelt songs, and finds the spot where country and R&B pianos meet. This reissue packages Modern Sounds with Modern Sounds Volume 2, recorded in the fall of 1962 to take advantage of the first volume's huge success. The second set places the swing and pop arrangements on separate sides, but it's equally affecting. Charles lays claim to the center of American popular music on these records, and ended up with some of the best-selling music of his career. Stream the Album

1. Alessi's Ark: "The Rain" from 'The Still Life' 2. Rhye: "The Fall" from 'The Fall' 3. Tegan And Sara: "I Couldn't Be Your Friend" from 'Heartthrob' 4. Final Fantasy: "None Of You Will Ever See A Penny" from 'Has A Good Home' 5. RVIVR: "Spider Song" from 'Spider Song'  6. Fatoumata Diawara: "Mali Ko"  7. Charley Patton: "Mississippi Boweavil Blues" from 'The Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order, Volume 1'


Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: From A Concert They Gave

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From a concert they gave earlier this season, the touring State Symphony of Russia performs a virtuosic piece for piano and orchestra: the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninoff. Young Russian emigree Julia Zilberquit is the soloist and Igor Golovchin conducts this performance recorded on October 22nd at the 137th Worcester Music Festival in Massachusetts. (Joseph Chilorio Recordings/WICN, Worcester)

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.

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In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: From A New Cd, The North

From a new CD, the North Hungarian Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Laszlo Kovacs, performs "The Golden Apple Tree" from Leo Weiner's incidental music for the play "Csongor and Tunde" (CHON-gohr and T[U]N-deh). (Hungaroton HCD 31740)

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

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A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Laurent Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo through a translator; Rep. Susan Molinari (R-NY), British Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Bill Clinton and Judy Walker, wife of an Oklahoma bombing victim.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology