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Question: Armchair Traveler: David Mamet

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David Mamet, the writer of gritty dramas like Glengarry Glen Ross and Heist, first went to Vermont at the age of 17, and fell in love with the place. "I'd never seen mountains before. I was from Chicago and all of a sudden there was the most beautiful countryside in the world, and there I was... It's gorgeous and peaceful." Mamet has written South of the Northeast Kingdom, a book that he describes as "an homage, I hope a piece of gratitude" to Vermont. "A couple of weeks over there would have been heaven. I've spent most of 40 years there." It's not Mamet's first literary visit to the Green Mountain State. His first book, The Village took place in Vermont, as did his 1991 movie State and Main, about making a movie in a small New England town. He has lived in Vermont for 40 years, but the filmmaker and playwright says he's still a relative outsider. "The old joke has the guy come down to the country store and say, 'You know, I'm from down country -- I'm not a Vermonter, but at least my kids were Vermonters. They were born here. And the old-time Vermonter says, 'Well, they aren't Vermonters even though they were born here.' The guy says, 'How come?' The Vermonter says, 'Well, if your cat crawled into the oven and had kittens, would you call them muffins?'" "So that's a very, very old culture in Vermont. Those people have been there since the 17th century, so they're adapted to the land and to each other. And so people come up and they say, 'Wonderful, let me just sit in the cabin and read books and I guess I'm just like you,' and one isn't. One can just admire and be grateful." Below is an excerpt from Mamet's South of the Northeast Kingdom, which is part of the National Geographic "Directions" series of literary travel books: Book Excerpt Visiting is a big thing in my community in Vermont. The life is very social, and we tend to find ourselves at one another's houses several nights a week. Well, we have been together, many of us, for forty years. We have lived through various marriages, divorces, deaths, births, inspired abortive business ventures, and, more to the point, we just get a kick out of each other. New Year's Day at Anita's, Thanksgiving at Roy's house. Our community, in the main, is Jewish. Q: Are we Jews clannish? A: Yes. The term, of course, carries more than a whiff of opprobrium. It is, perhaps, even racially derogatory—first, generalizing a behavior from the practice of some members of a group, and then pejoratizing it. But, yes, we are clannish. Perhaps some Jews are not clannish, but then I wouldn't know them, would I? My friends include Howard and Jane, writers; Anita, as mentioned before, who got out of Poland in September 1939; Andy, her cousin and my longtime poker companion, a writer and worker with the blind; Rick and Rhea, Rhea is a writer and Rick works for the State Office of Prisoners' Rights; Charlotte the potter; Steve Bronstein the blacksmith and his wife, Sandy, an attorney; Jules and Helen, the bakers; the Belenkeys, manufacturers of children's clothes (zutanos). We visit one another, and meet, in the meantime, at Rainbow Sweets in Marshfield. Rainbow's was founded by Bill and Trish and Connie twenty-six years ago. It sits on Route 2 and offers homemade and elaborate pastries, and café food. Friday and Saturday night are pizza nights. Bill and Trish (Connie left to become a private investigator) put their girls through college (Oberlin and Macalester) selling pastries on Route 2. Newborn kids on the way home from the hospital, traditionally, are taken to Rainbow's to be shown around and weighed on the pastry scale. (Three of my four kids were.) Sunday mornings there are cherry cheese Danish pastries, and it is a good idea to call ahead for them the night before. What a joy. Come in for coffee: "Howard been in?... Rick been in?..." And so and so, traveling, will call on Friday night from L.A., Paris, Cincinnati, just to make an appearance. A lot of writers come to Rainbow's. Louise Gluck used to live nearby, and copies of two of her poems hang on the walls. Grace Paley has been known to come in, Howard Norman and Jane Shore, Joyce Johnston, and I, as above, are more than regulars. Pizza night, a couple of years ago, I looked around and, moved to speech, said, "I love our Jewish community," to which several responded, "What Jewish community?" But as they say, "Two Jews, three opinions." Jewish or not, it is a wonderful community to have been a part of. For the week after my daughter's birth, a basket appeared at our door each night at dinnertime. It held dinner for two and a bottle of wine. We have been living out of each other's kitchens for decades now -- one of the great gifts of Vermont. From South of the Northeast Kingdom by David Mamet, copyright National Geographic Society

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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E.g. ['Represent the following document', 'The fashion guru plays our game, and makes us feel a little better about our pleated pants. Originally broadcast June 6, 2014.'] == ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "Not My Job: Project Runway's Tim Gunn Gets Quizzed On Terrible Fashion"]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Fruit And Veggies Linked To Lower Obesity Rates In New State Fat Rankings

Every year, we dutifully report on the annual Trust for America's Health and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation state obesity rankings, and every year, it's a similar story — a handful of southern states, on the whole, are the biggest. (It's Mississippi, Louisiana, and West Virginia in 2011, in case you were wondering.) But here's one story behind the numbers — consider diet and lifestyle. The rankings show that the states where people are eating their fruits and veggies have among the lowest rates of obesity. So who's munching most on fiber-rich, nutrient dense produce? The residents of California; Washington, D.C.; Vermont; New Hampshire; and Oregon top the list of states highest in fruit and vegetable consumption. Continue Reading But before you're impressed, consider this, only about 1 in 4 adults adults in these top-ranked states are eating five daily servings of fruits and vegetables. Yes, that means 75 percent of us are not! The states with the lowest fruit and veggie consumption are West Virginia (7.9 percent), Louisiana (8.2 percent), Oklahoma (9.8 percent) and Mississippi (10.3 percent). And how does this track with obesity rankings? Seven of the 10 states with the highest rates of obesity were in the bottom tier for fruit and vegetable consumption. It's a similar story with exercise. States where people report engaging in the most physical activity or exercise beyond doing their regular jobs, including Colorado, Utah, and California, also have the lowest obesity rankings. Colorado holds on to its top spot for skinniest state. Only about 21 percent of Coloradans are obese, followed by Hawaii, with an obesity rate of 22 percent. The "F as in Fat" report finds not much is budging, in terms of the top and bottom ranked states. Mississippi has an obesity rate of 34.9 percent, followed by Louisiana at 33.4 percent, and W. Virginia at 32.4 percent. For a complete ranking, you can check out the full report.

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Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)


Question:
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Examples:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Remember last week's ScuttleButton, where I warned the button faithful that it may not have been the most challenging of puzzles? Well, I'm happier with this week's offering. Either way, it doesn't really matter; President Obama says he will no longer deport those who complain about my button puzzles. But you still have to know how to play. ScuttleButton, as you know, is the once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Tuesday (more or less) I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with a new puzzle up every Tuesday, more or less, you should get your answer in as soon as possible. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's (somewhat lame) puzzle: Think Snow Governor 1984 — Utah state Sen. Karl Snow was a Republican gubernatorial hopeful that year. A white button — That's all it is. Andy Miller is a Great Attorney General — Miller, a Democrat, was re-elected by a landslide in Virginia in 1973. Jon Huntsman President 2012 — Huntsman, a former governor of Utah and President Obama's ambassador to China, dropped out of the 2012 Republican presidential contest after a disappointing showing in the New Hampshire primary. So, when you combine Snow + White + Andy + Huntsman, you may just very well end up with ...  Snow White and the Huntsman. From the movie of the same name. Hey, I warned you it was easy. That's not to take anything away from this week's randomly selected winner, Luigi de Guzman of Fairfax, Va. Really, it's not his fault. In any event, Luigi gets a TOTN Junkie t-shirt. Don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on those 91 House members who were first elected to Congress during the 1974 Watergate election: Who they were, how they came to Congress, and how they left. Click here to read the column."]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas."]'

Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Steve Inskeep reads mail from listeners.

represent For example, '['Represent!', 'In a small border town in northern Syria, there are two groups that both oppose President Bashar Assad\'s regime. But instead of working in tandem, the Syrian rebels and a Kurdish militia have been battling each other in the town of Ras al-Ayn. Sally Ali, a 26-year-old resident of Ras al-Ayn, told NPR by phone that the streets are completely empty. "It\'s a ghost town," she says. She estimates about half of the town\'s residents fled to nearby villages; the other half are trapped in their homes by the ongoing violence. The Kurdish militia is known as the Kurdish Democratic Union Party, or PYD, and it has exercised almost complete control in Ras al-Ayn since government troops withdrew last July. However, the rebels of the Free Syrian Army are eager to capture the strategically important border town and are suspicious that the PYD made a deal with Assad\'s government to facilitate its withdrawal. As we reported back in November, there were tensions and clashes as the rebels moved in. Eventually a truce calmed things down, but beneath the surface, those tensions simmered. Renewed Fighting Last week, fighting flared up again. Activists say the Free Syrian Army is launching mortars and using tanks to fire into civilian areas, and more than 50 people have been killed. Kaniwar, who wouldn\'t give his last name for safety concerns, is a Syrian Kurd from Ras al-Ayn. He spoke to NPR by phone from the nearby village he fled to after the fighting intensified. "I\'m shocked. I\'m shocked by FSA\'s behavior. ... We thought it is a national army, defending our homeland, not shelling civilians." he says. Kainwar, 28, was a hairdresser before the uprising began in March 2011. He says that in the early months of the uprising he was with the opposition, marching alongside Arab Syrians in peaceful protest. But now, he has lost faith. "I think we are all stunned," Ali says. She too once supported the FSA rebels, but not anymore. "It\'s obvious that the FSA is helping create conflict between Arabs and Kurds." Maria Fantappie, a researcher with the International Crisis Group, says, "Syria\'s Kurds are fighting for their rights within the larger struggle of all Syrian people." Fantappie, who contributed to a recent report on Syria\'s Kurds, says they have often faced discrimination and been denied citizenship under Assad\'s rule. So when the uprising began, many Kurds saw it as an opportunity to carve out more autonomy for themselves. Fantappie says that at the moment the conflict is a political one, mainly between the PYD militia and the FSA rebels, and not between Kurds and Arabs. But, she warns, it has the potential to mutate into ethnic strife. "What is dangerous and what is my fear, is that this one development in Ras al-Ayn will trigger hostility between the Kurdish population and the rest of the country." Fantappie pauses and adds: "This is really the danger." Rima Marrouch contributed to this report']' should be close to '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'In Syria, Two Opponents Of The Regime Fight Each Other']'

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Loston Harris On Piano Jazz

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For more than a decade, Loston Harris has headlined at Bemelmans Bar in Manhattan, delighting audiences with his smooth, soulful voice and piano style. Harris began his jazz career as a drummer, but was encouraged by mentor Ellis Marsalis to switch to the piano. There, he discovered a new instrument and a new musical world. In this 1999 episode of Piano Jazz, Harris performs "I Just Can't See For Looking." Marian McPartland also joins him for a rousing duet of Ellington's "Do Nothing 'Til You Hear From Me." Originally broadcast in the spring of 1999. Set List  "Gee Baby, Ain't I Good To You" (Razaf, Redman) "I Just Can't See For Looking" (Robinson, Stanford) "Tea For Two" (Youmans, Caesar) "Absolutely No One But You" (Harris, Greenberg) "In The Days Of Our Love" (McPartland) "This Time The Dream's On Me" (Arlen, Mercer) "Nancy (With The Laughing Face)" (Van Heusen, Silvers) "Do Nothing 'Til You Hear From Me" (Ellington, Russell) "Come Dance With Me" (Cahn, Van Heusen) "Bluesology" (Jackson)

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: This Week In Sports: Super Bowl Talk

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Scott Simon previews Super Bowl 50 with NPR's Tom Goldman.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Obama, Japan, Suggests A Presidential Visit

If Barack Obama wins the White House, he already has an invitation for a foreign tour. Residents of Obama, Japan, have been wearing "I Love Obama" T-shirts. As far as we know, there's no McCain, Japan. But it's a fair guess that the Republican is getting votes from customers of McCain Mall in North Little Rock in Arkansas — a state that McCain is favored to win.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: From A Recently Released

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From a recently released CD, the American Brass Quintet performs two 16th-century English fancies--short instrumental works for no particular purpose but the pleasure they give--by John Ward and Anthony Holborne. (Summit DCD 181)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

The big floppy feet that scare children; what do you do 88,000 times in a lifetime?; understanding Rover at last.

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Question: Iraq War: Retired Marine Faces The Past

It's been 10 years since the United States went to war in Iraq.  And it hasn't been easy for soldiers to adjust to life back home. Host Michel Martin speaks with former Marine, Dario DiBattista, about some of the odd experiences he's had since returning — including meeting the widow of a solider he recruited.

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News Headlines: Sept. 17, 2007 ABC News: Charges Dropped for One of 'Jena Six' -- "It almost came down to the wire. Mychal Bell, 17, was scheduled to be sentenced next week for his conviction in the beating of a white high school schoolmate. But a Louisiana appeals court ruled that Bell, who was 16 when he committed the crime for which he was charged, should not have been tried an adult. The three-judge panel overturned the conviction." More: Sharpton Asks for Prosecutorial Misconduct Charge Plus: Listen to Today's Coverage on News & Notes More Headlines:The Washington Post: Tape Released of O.J. Simpson in Vegas AFP: Berlin Gets First Memorial Stone for African Victim of the Nazis The New York Times: Using Crayons to Exorcise Katrina AFP: Sen. Clinton Unveils Healthcare Plan AFP: Greenspan Memoir Links Iraq War to U.S. Thirst for Oil The AJC: In Atlanta, Assisted Living Facility Caters to Black Seniors GQ: Colin Powell on the Run-Up to War


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Question: In Samsung's Messy Phone Recall, Lack Of Transparency Takes Center Stage

Now that Samsung's Galaxy Note 7s have caught fire even after the phone-maker said it had changed battery suppliers, and the real cause of overheating remains a mystery, the Korean tech giant is facing new questions about its transparency throughout the recall debacle. It has been a week since Samsung pulled the plug on what had been slated to be its flagship high-end smartphone. Samsung began recalling the devices for posing a fire hazard a month and a half ago. Reports about the fires started coming in almost two months ago. We still don't know what's causing the batteries to overheat. "The challenge with all this is, you know, we don't want to say something too early," says a Samsung executive, speaking anonymously to discuss an ongoing investigation. "Obviously, we had one recall, we thought things were OK after that — they weren't. So we have to be very, very certain this time that it's clear what's going on." The company's representatives are loath to broach anything related to the inquiry, which they say is continuing "around the clock." It's unclear whether Samsung or U.S. government engineers have been able to replicate the fires reported by users, how much testing the replacement Note 7 batteries underwent in the days before or during the recall — or what evidence pointed at batteries as the culprit to begin with. "All of those things will have to be discussed as part of the whole investigation into what happened and what were the reasons and why did the engineers think at that point there were certain things," the Samsung executive told NPR. "Nobody really knows what went wrong," says Avi Greengart, devices analyst at Current Analysis. "If Samsung knows, it isn't saying — and that's a problem. And if Samsung doesn't know — well, that's a whole other kind of problem." In a way, it's a toss-up between lack of disclosure, if the problem is known, and lack of accountability, if the causes of early fire reports were unknown or misdiagnosed, but blamed on the battery supplier nonetheless. Samsung officials say their priority is to reclaim both the original Note 7s and the updated Note 7s issued as their replacement — and to regain customers' trust. But even some South Korean customers, for whom Samsung is tied to patriotism, have expressed frustration with the company's communication throughout the ordeal. "We will get to the bottom of the issue and find the cause," says Samsung spokeswoman Kelly Yeo. "We will do everything in our power to make what's wrong, right." The moving pieces The widely floated theory suggests that Samsung's inflammable-battery woes began with the rush to beat Apple to market with the latest, most unique smartphone. Galaxy Note 7 was that: waterproof, large, bright, with curved glass and a built-in stylus. And the company did have a precedent of success from an expedited release of another smartphone, Greengart says: Galaxy S7 had come out a month ahead of the typical 12-month cycle, producing a big jump in sales and profit. Things, of course, took a different turn after the August release of the Note 7 — though both phones were presumably tested in the same facility, which Samsung says it has been using for some seven years. The peculiar thing about the lab is that it belongs directly to Samsung, as the company appears to be the only major phone-maker to rely on an in-house testing facility rather than an independent one. The U.S. wireless trade association, CTIA, had certified the lab, and the group says Samsung's is "the first known issue" since the certification program began in 2008. The first recall —2.5 million Note 7s globally, 1 million in the U.S. — followed the first wave of reports of flaming phones. In a hastily arranged Sept. 2 news conference, Samsung's mobile chief Dongjin Koh pegged the issue on "a tiny problem in the manufacturing process," and that remains the closest the company has come to identifying the cause. In the U.S., Samsung didn't originally involve the recall agency, so phone carriers and retailers had to form the front line, bearing much of the brunt of explaining the problem and sorting out exchanges. One user interviewed by NPR had to make numerous trips to the store to turn in her Note 7, and when asked whom she blamed for her messy return, put the onus on her carrier. Now, the same phone sellers have had to hunt down another 1 million Note 7s, which Samsung pushed out to replace the faulty ones and erroneously presented as safe. "The carriers are incensed at Samsung right now," Greengart says. "If you're a retail sales rep and you've dealt with someone who's come in three times for a Note 7 — once to buy it, once to recall and once to recall the recall — you may not be likely to recommend a future Samsung product." Representatives of U.S. phone carriers have not commented on the recall beyond encouraging Note 7 owners to stop using the devices and return them. "Radical transparency" Among U.S. recalls, Samsung's — now at 1.9 million phones —

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Rushdie Decries 'Mindset Of The Fanatic' That Sparks Anti-American Protests. -- White House Launching Trade Complaints Against China. -- Row Over Photos Of Topless Kate Lands In French Courts. -- It's A Panda! Cub Is Born At National Zoo. Other stories in the news: -- Chicago Teachers' Strike Continues; "Mayor To Seek Legal Remedy." (Chicago Tribune) -- "Japanese Firms Suspend Operations In China;" Moves By Panasonic, Canon And Sony Follow Anti-Japan Protests." (ZDNet) -- "A Look Back At The Rise And Fall Of Occupy." (The Associated Press) -- "AT&T Says Latest iPhone Sets New Sales Record." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Space Shuttle Endeavour's Flight Delayed, "But Arrival In L.A. Remains On Schedule." (Los Angeles Times)


Question:
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Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

South Korea’s efforts to reconcile with an isolated North Korea caught the attention of politicos and sports fans this week when they announced they will march and compete in unity at next month’s Olympic Games. In Syria, the government made clear that it would rather go it alone, rejecting U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s plan for the American military to stay engaged. And in the United Kingdom, British Prime Minister Theresa May has appointed a minister for lonliness. You’re never alone on Fridays when you listen to the International News Roundup. GUESTS Mark Landler, White House correspondent, The New York Times; author of “Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and the Twilight Struggle Over American Power”; @MarkLandler Rosiland Jordan, State Department/specials correspondent, Al Jazeera English Television; @RosJordanAJE Paul Danahar, Washington bureau chief of the BBC; author of “The New Middle East: The World After the Arab Spring”; @pdanahar For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Question: Rodrigo, de Mello, Almeida

We're in concert at this summer's Aspen Music Festival for three short pieces from guitarist Sharon Isbin. First she plays "Aranjuez, ma pensee," by Joaquin Rodrigo, followed by "Varando furos," by Thiago de Mello, adn then "Historia do luar," by Almeida.

¿ Reich wins Polar Prize
¿ C
leveland looks for Trombonist
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Question: Christmas Card Emergencies

There's nothing better than an excuse to have a favorite guest back on the show. Today, the following problem cropped up -- how to say Happy New Year when the Old Year was more crappy than happy. To the rescue: David Dickerson, who solves Greeting Card Emergencies, and solved ours (and yours) back in October. He's set a challenge for himself to do a greeting card a day for a week -- and he's coming up with all kinds of creative solutions to your holiday greeting dilemmas. Like those poor folks who share a birthday with, well, Jesus. See above.

The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.


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Question: White House Accuses Democrats Of  Trying To Overturn 2016 Election

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NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to former Deputy White House Counsel Tim Flanigan about the Trump administration's refusal to cooperate in the Democrats' impeachment inquiry.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: At Camp David, Trump Sought The Mantle Of History. But Afghanistan Is Different

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['Represent the next text', 'Harlan Jacobson reviews the Brazilian film The Year My Parents Went on Vacation.'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The year Harlan went on vacation.']

Questions will linger about President Trump's aborted plan to host peace talks between Afghanistan's elected leader and representatives of the Taliban, but one aspect of that ill-starred rendezvous is relatively easy to understand — the proposed location at Camp David. The venue, a federal facility in the Catoctin Mountains of Maryland about 70 miles northwest of Washington, D.C., has been associated in the past with U.S. presidents and momentous meetings. The peace agreement known as the Camp David Accords was negotiated there by President Jimmy Carter and the presidents of Israel and Egypt in September of 1978 and signed six months later at the White House. Even today, speaking of those accords or mentioning a "Camp David-style" negotiation has the power to summon hope. The place and the phrase have become an emblem of serious commitment to diplomacy, cooperation and peace. And they carry the cachet of success. That's why Trump said he made the decision on his own — reportedly over the objections of his advisers — to try again at Camp David for an accord with and between Afghanistan's government and the insurgent Taliban. The situation in Afghanistan, however, is quite different from that in the Middle East in the late 1970s. And Donald Trump is a different president from Jimmy Carter. Depression-era public works project Camp David began as a 125-acre public works project in the 1930s, intended as a resort for government workers. President Franklin Roosevelt made it a retreat for himself and President Dwight Eisenhower adopted it, adding the current name in honor of his first grandson. Presidents since have used Camp David in various ways, but Carter gambled the most on making the isolation and intense focus of the "camp" atmosphere pay off. The political future of three national leaders — Carter, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin — hung in the balance at their summit. All emerged as winners. Begin and Sadat shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize and Carter enjoyed what may have been the best few weeks of his presidency. Perhaps as important, each laid claim to the title of peacemaker as a part of his legacy in office. The glory, of course, would be fleeting. Carter was beaten badly in his bid for reelection in 1980. Sadat was assassinated by hard-liners in the Egyptian army the following year, and Begin resigned as prime minister in 1983 after attempts to defeat the Palestine Liberation Organization in Lebanon resulted in heavy casualties among civilians. But there was general agreement that the isolation and allure of Camp David contributed mightily to the success of the 1978 negotiations. And there was far more at work than environment alone. For starters, the ordeal lasted 13 days without a break, with the participants meeting and then retiring to their respective cabins for consultations and strategizing. Carter's patience in pursuit of a project was legendary, and he made it a personal challenge to keep both Sadat and Begin in camp and talking. This entailed endless rewrites and tinkerings and tested the engineer in Carter, who always believed a solution could be found. We'll see what happens So gaudy was the media splash back in 1978 that it could not have escaped the young Donald Trump, then a businessman in his early 30s. Nor would the current president fail to have noted the Camp David connection to the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor of which he has spoken numerous times. Even though the negotiations toward ending the 18-year Afghan war have taken place in various locales far from the U.S. over the past 10 months, President Trump apparently took an interest in having the climactic moments of final deal-making take place on his turf – albeit a turf he visits far less often than his own properties. Moving the endgame negotiations to Camp David seems to have been acceptable to Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, although it has not been clear the idea was accepted by the Taliban. But as the actual weekend for the meeting approached, the president seemed to shift course. He sent a tweet Saturday night disclosing the previously secret meeting — and saying he had called it off. Asked about this Monday, Trump said he had "taken my own advice" about it. The president also said talks with the Taliban are "dead." We may never know how close Trump actually came to bringing the belligerents to Camp David, or anywhere else, for a Carter-like tour de force of diplomacy and deal-making. Certainly, the challenge of an Afghan peace deal is thorny and fraught with political costs, reminiscent of the challenges Carter faced. Still, Trump has scarcely been regarded as a Carter admirer in the past, and his approach to issues and personal style offer stark contrast. Moreover, the Afghanistan negotiations involve a party — the Taliban — with which the United States is in direct hostilities. American forces have killed tens of thousands of Taliban fighters over nearly 18 years — and the Taliba


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Despite Industry Scandals, Google's Parent Company Reports Growth In Ad Business

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Google’s parent company, Alphabet, kicked off a series of highly anticipated earnings reports in the tech industry this week. The search giant announced surging profits Monday, up 73 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Advertising revenue made up the bulk of the boost, coming in at nearly $27 billion. Here & Now‘s Robin Young discusses what the news may signal about advertising across the industry, and Facebook’s upcoming earnings announcement, with Recode’s Kurt Wagner (@KurtWagner8).

Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


Question: U.S. Economy Grew At A Record Pace In Third Quarter

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The U.S. economy rebounded sharply during the last three months, growing at a record quarterly pace of 7.4%. However, the economy has not yet recovered from the damage done by the pandemic.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: The Search For Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women

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Native American women are much more likely to be the victims of violence than the general American population. It's grown into a crisis known as the epidemic of missing and murdered Indigenous women. In the fall of 2019, President Trump unveiled an executive order aimed at tackling the problem. Part of that order is the opening of cold case offices  across the country that will focus on unsolved crimes involving Indigenous victims, particularly those of women and girls.  We started our conversation with the story of Kaysera Stops Pretty Places. She was found dead a year ago, not far from the Crow reservation in Montana where she grew up. We spoke with her aunt, Grace Bulltail, about Kaysera. We also spoke with Annita Lucchesi, executive director of the Sovereign Bodies Institute, Margo Hill, director of the Eastern Washington University Tribal Planning Program and Tara Sweeney, assistant secretary of Indian Affairs. If you or someone you know needs help, StrongHearts Native Helpline 1-844-7NATIVE (762-8483) is a domestic, dating and sexual violence helpline for American Indians and Alaska Natives, offering culturally-appropriate support and advocacy daily from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. CT. The helpline is anonymous and confidential.You can also find the National Domestic Violence Hotline's number at 1-800-799-7233. Like what you hear? Find more of our programs on our website.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: This Photo Of Lake Michigan Will Make You Shiver

A photo posted by our friends at Michigan's Interlochen Public Radio is so cool we just had to know more about it and about what's going on with the Great Lakes during this extra-frigid winter. As you'll see, the satellite image from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shows clouds and snow blowing across the now partially ice-covered Lake Michigan. Interlochen Public Radio used the photo to illustrate this post: "Grand Traverse Bay Freezes, Lake Michigan Half Frozen" IPR's Peter Payette writes in the post that, "Grand Traverse Bay [in northern Michigan] is now mostly frozen along with almost half of Lake Michigan." More specifically, as this chart from NOAA's Great Lakes CoastWatch website shows, about 45 percent of Lake Michigan is considered to be frozen. The iciest of the five Great Lakes, as usual at this time of the year because it's the shallowest, is Erie — which is about 95 percent ice-covered. As for the others: -- Lake Superior is about 85 percent ice-covered. -- Lake Huron comes in around 70 percent. -- Lake Ontario is the least frozen, at just about 25 percent. Peter asked around about whether the visits from the polar vortex have led to unusually early lake freezes. The answer is basically no. He found that we're really just having a good old-fashioned winter like those many may remember (correctly or not) from their childhoods. Here's what he discovered:  "George Leshkevich is a researcher at NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. He says you have to go back about 25 years to find this amount of ice in the Great Lakes this early but he says it is not unusual. " 'In comparison to the last few years this is quite a bit more,' he says. 'In comparison to winters in the 70s and 80s, this is not that anomalous.' "  But whether or not the lakes' current conditions are all that remarkable, that photo still makes us shiver. Related: -- "Deep Freeze Reveals Lake Superior's Secluded Ice Caves." (Smithsonianmag.com) -- "Ice Cover Affects Lake Levels In Surprising Ways." (National Geographic)

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: Marine Training Tests Women's Toughness In Ground Combat

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About 100 female Marines are taking part in a year-long experiment to determine whether they have what it takes to serve in ground combat units.

Stories: 1) A Mass Grave In Afghanistan Raises Questions 2) In Ederle Bio, A Channel-Crosser's Defiant Spirit 3) With 'Wilco', Wilco Shows Its Earnest Side


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Question: Mike Pompeo Was On Trump's Call To Ukraine's President, AP Reports

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NPR's Noel King talks to Matthew Lee of The Associated Press, who reports the secretary of state was listening in when President Trump asked a foreign leader to investigate Hunter Biden.

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To give you a sense - "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'President Trump\'s acting chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney, on Sunday again tried to control the damage from his earlier acknowledgment that the White House used nearly $400 million in aid to pressure Ukraine to investigate the 2016 presidential election. Since Mulvaney made the stunning admission on Thursday, he has been walking the remarks back and assigning responsibility to the media, insisting that his words have been misconstrued. Speaking on Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace, Mulvaney flatly denied what he had previously said during a televised news conference: that defense funding was frozen in part over the demand that Ukraine launch an investigation that could politically benefit Trump. "That\'s not what I said. That\'s what people said that I said," Mulvaney said. "Can I see how people took that the wrong way? Absolutely. But I never said there was a quid pro quo, because there isn\'t." Mulvaney told reporters on Thursday that military aid to Ukraine that had already been appropriated by Congress was being used as leverage for Trump\'s demand that Kyiv investigate a debunked conspiracy theory. That theory places blame on Ukraine for election interference involving the 2016 hacking of Democratic National Committee computer servers. The intelligence community has concluded that the effort was orchestrated by Russia. "Did he also mention to me in the past the corruption related to the DNC server? Absolutely. No question about that. But that\'s it, and that\'s why we held up the money," Mulvaney said last week, telling reporters that "we do that all the time with foreign policy," referring to politics influencing foreign affairs. The statement reverberated across the Capitol, prompting denouncements from both sides of the aisle. Democratic House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff said Mulvaney\'s admission meant "things have gone from very, very bad to much, much worse." Some Republicans also condemned the surprise remarks. "You don\'t hold up foreign aid that we had previously appropriated for a political initiative, period," said Lisa Murkowski, a Republican senator from Alaska. Following the remarks, the Justice Department, Trump\'s personal attorney and Mulvaney himself backed away or tried to clean up what was said. Continuing his about-face, Mulvaney said Sunday that he never used the specific words "quid pro quo," adding that the "back and forth" and "rapid fire" nature of White House press briefings may have left some observers confused about what he was trying to say. "There was never any connection between the flow of money and the server," Mulvaney said on Sunday. Mulvaney\'s comments saying just the opposite of what he is saying now undercut Trump\'s long-standing defense that aid to Ukraine was never conditioned on advancing a political agenda. The issue is a central topic of the impeachment inquiry into Trump\'s interactions with the president of Ukraine. Three House committees leading the investigation continue to bring witnesses to the Capitol in a case examining abuse-of-power allegations that could lead to lawmakers voting on whether to impeach the president. On Thursday, Mulvaney said he was only aware of Trump\'s desire to have Ukraine look into the hacked DNC servers, but texts among State Department officials apparently reveal a plan that tried to get Ukraine to commit to investigating Ukrainian energy company Burisma, on whose board 2020 Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden\'s son, Hunter, served.  The $391 million in defense aid at the core of the scandal was eventually delivered to Ukraine, and that alone should "put the matter to bed," Mulvaney said on Sunday. Asked if he ever thought his explosive comments on Thursday would have cost him his job, Mulvaney said, "Absolutely positively not," while conceding, "Did I have the perfect press conference? No, but again the facts are on our side." Meanwhile, impeachment investigators examining Trump\'s dealings with Ukraine are pressing ahead. They are expected to call two more diplomats for testimony in the coming days — Bill Taylor, the acting U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, and Philip Reeker, the acting assistant secretary of European and Eurasian affairs in the State Department.']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Mulvaney Walks Back Ukraine Remarks, Admits It Wasn't A 'Perfect Press Conference'"]"


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Question: Art Education in California

Forum assesses a recent study on the state of art education in California schools. What is the quality of art education, and how accessible is it?

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the huge and magnificent Symphony No. 3 by Gustav Mahler.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: The Challenges Of Providing End-Of-Life Care In A Pandemic

End-of-life care that provides clarity and dignity. We talk about the challenges of providing palliative care in the middle of a pandemic. Guests Dr. Sunita Puri, director of palliative medicine at the Keck Hospital & Norris Cancer Center of the University of Southern California, where she also leads the ethics committee. Author of “That Good Night: Life and Medicine in the 11th Hour.” (@SunitaPuriMD) Dr. Vicki Jackson, chief of the division of palliative care and geriatric medicine at Mass General Hospital. Co-director of the Harvard Medical School Center for Palliative Care. (@VjacksonJackson) From The Reading List New York Times: “It’s Time to Talk About Death” — “Joseph, a man in his 70s, has been on a ventilator for two weeks. His heart, lungs and kidneys are failing. Though I know these facts about his physiology, I will never see him up close. I can only glance at him through clear glass doors, the ventilator and dialysis machine obscuring his face. The coronavirus has limited the number of physicians who can enter his room.” Los Angeles Times: “Op-Ed: The good that can come when we stop seeing cancer as a battle to win or lose” — “When Alex Trebek, the longtime ‘Jeopardy’ host, revealed to the world that he’d been diagnosed with Stage 4 pancreatic cancer this spring, his statement echoed the words of many patients I’ve treated.” New York Times: “The Lesson of Impermanence” — “As a palliative care doctor, I spend much of my time face-to-face with pain and suffering, debilitating disease and death. When I began my training, I thought I was comfortable with the idea of mortality, and with the notion that fighting death at all costs wasn’t the sole purpose of medicine. But I hadn’t expected that the type of medicine I’d chosen to practice would require a strength and perspective that medical training hadn’t offered.” The Atlantic: “What Medical School Doesn’t Teach About Death” — “To say that the practice of palliative care comes to vivid life in Sunita Puri’s pages may seem like a bad choice of words. But her memoir about tending to seriously, often incurably, sick people pulls off that feat. The driven daughter of Indian immigrants (her father is an engineer, her mother an anesthesiologist), she was in for a shock during her residency.” Boston Globe: “In the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, we must have those serious illness conversations” — “The medical term is ‘serious illness conversation’: A patient with a chronic or life-shortening condition talks with their clinician about their understanding of their illness and prognosis as well as their hopes, fears, and values. The goal is for both parties to arrive at a shared understanding of patients’ priorities for living and how those priorities might change when they become more sick.” The Mercury News: “The COVID-19 talk families need to have now” — “One of the haunting realities of the COVID-19 pandemic is that people are suffering and dying alone in intensive-care units. They might need ventilators or other machines to keep them alive, and they have no loved ones holding their hands, offering love and support and helping to convey their wishes to doctors.” This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

The inaugural season of Turning the Tables, the list that started it all, is an intervention, a remedy, a correction of the historical record that puts women at the center of popular music.

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"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Mets' Pitcher Makes 'Knuckleball!' His Own"]" == "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr!', 'It\'s an exclusive club: Pitchers who rely on the knuckleball, and win, in Major League Baseball. It\'s one of the most difficult and unpredictable pitches in the game. Only about 80 players have ever used the knuckleball consistently in the major leagues. Even fewer have been successful. New York Mets pitcher R.A. Dickey is one of the few active starting pitchers in professional baseball who use this slower, methodical pitch. He\'s chasing 20 wins, and a possible Cy Young Award, in the 2012 season. Typically, pitchers try to throw the ball as hard as they can and put as much spin on the ball as possible. With a knuckleball, the pitcher uses a special grip to take the spin off the ball and slow it down. The pitch then takes a long time to reach the plate, but it\'s hard to hit because the batter doesn\'t know which way the ball will break — and neither does the pitcher. Dickey tells NPR\'s Neal Conan that one common misconception about the pitch is that it\'s thrown with the knuckles. But actually, he says, "they call it a knuckleball because you see the knuckles sticking straight up in the air when your grip is coming forward to the hitter. But at the same time, it\'s your fingernails that are dug into the surface area of the leather of the baseball that enable you to stabilize it in a way where you can release it without spin." Along with famed Red Sox knuckleballer Tim Wakefield, Dickey is one of the subjects of a new documentary, Knuckleball! He\'s also recently written a memoir, Wherever I Wind Up.  Interview Highlights On how he learned to throw the knuckleball "My grandfather showed me the first grip of a knuckleball when I was probably around 8 or 9 years old, and I just kind of played with it ever since. I think what I became enamored with right off the bat was he showed me a ... yellowed newspaper clipping of him striking out 17 or 18 hitters throwing nothing but knuckleballs. And from then on I was hooked." On why the knuckleball is generally a pitcher\'s Plan B "I really didn\'t have a need for a knuckleball because I threw the ball pretty hard and was going to be a first-round draft pick because I had the ability to throw the ball 94, 95 miles an hour, which usually puts you in as a top-round pick. And so I really didn\'t have a need for it. I could get guys out with the weapons that I already had. ... "[Then, after] I had been a conventional pitcher for some time professionally and, you know, I had to come to terms with my own mediocrity. And that\'s a hard thing to do for an athlete. And thankfully I had shown the knuckleball enough in my practice sessions and occasionally when I threw it in a game where Orel Hershiser, the pitching coach for the Texas Rangers, said I think you can do this the full time, because what you\'re doing now as a conventional pitcher just wasn\'t going to cut it anymore. And so I had to take that next step and I did that in 2005." On why it\'s so hard to throw a good knuckleball "I think a lot of people think it\'s an easy thing, because they see a ball coming up at 75 or 65 miles an hour and they think, \'Oh, I can throw that hard.\' Well, to be able to take spin off of a baseball is very difficult. ... "And also, you know, it takes a great deal of hand-eye coordination to be able to be comfortable with the feel of a good knuckleball. And what I mean by that is when I release the ball from the rubber or the mound, by the time it gets to the home plate and the catcher\'s mitt, I want it to have rotated about a quarter of a revolution. "And so to be able to feel a quarter of a revolution come out, it takes a lot of repetition. And hopefully over the course of many, many years, you\'re able to build that repetition in where it becomes muscle memory and you don\'t have to think about it. It can become just an organic experience, if you will. And for me, that\'s what it took. It took about four years for me to really get comfortable in my own skin." NEAL CONAN, HOST:  It\'s been called a trick, a gimmick, a circus pitch and a freak. With most pitchers, the idea is to throw the ball as hard as you can and put a lot of spin on it. With a knuckleball, you take the spin off, and velocity usually ranges between slow and slower. The batter doesn\'t know which way the ball will break because the knuckleball pitcher doesn\'t know where it\'s going either. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "KNUCKLEBALL!") JIM BOUTON: You need the fingertips of a safecracker and the mind of a Zen Buddhist as you throw the ball off of your fingertips. But if one of those fingers happens to catch on the ball or stay on it a little bit longer, it tumbles. And once the ball tumbles, you know, it\'s like batting practice. You know, here, hit it. TIM WAKEFIELD: A lot of times it has a mind of its own. BOUTON: It\'s going to do whatever it feels like doing, and you don\'t know what that\'s going to be. WAKEFIELD: You know, you let it go and see where it takes you. CONAN: That\'s an excerpt from a new documentary called "Knuckleball!" You heard two ']" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Do You See What I See? A Scientist's Journey Into 3-D 2) Dr. John: Righteous Anger, Graced By Wit 3) Clunky Characters, Cancer Characterize 'Big C'"]"

Question: Supreme Court Considers Lethal Injection, Voter I.D.

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The Supreme Court announces it will hear arguments on two controversial cases. The first asks whether lethal injection should be considered cruel and unusual punishment. The second asks whether voter identification laws deter people from casting a ballot. These cases and the way the court rules on them could be a factor in next year's elections. Dahlia Lithwick, legal analyst with the online magazine Slate, talks to Alex Cohen. ALEX COHEN, host:  Today, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it will hear arguments this term in two long anticipated cases. The first concerns the death penalty and the other is about voter ID laws. The court's new term begins next week on the first Monday in October.  Joining us to talk about today's announcements in the upcoming term is Slate.com and DAY TO DAY's legal analyst Dahlia Lithwick.   Hi, Dahlia.  DAHLIA LITHWICK: Hi, Alex.  COHEN: Let's start off with this death penalty case. It has to do with lethal injections. Bring us up to speed.  LITHWICK: Sure. This is a test of a question about the constitutionality of the lethal injection protocol that is used in virtually every state that now has capital punishment. This particular suit comes up out of Kentucky. It was filed by two death row inmates - Ralph Baze and Thomas Clyde Bowling Jr. - who were essentially saying that the lethal injection protocol is excruciatingly painful, so much so that it violates the 8th Amendment ban on cruel and unusual punishment.  One of these guys, Baze, was actually scheduled to be executed tonight in Kentucky. The Kentucky Supreme Court recently called it off.   So this is going to be an important case, not just for these two petitioners. But also, presumably, we'll have consequences for the death row inmates across the country who are facing execution by lethal injection. It could give some much needed and long overdue clarity as to whether this method of execution is inherently unconstitutional.  COHEN: The court also said that it would hear a voting rights issue. Tell us about what that one will be about.  Ms. LITHWICK: Yeah. This is another important case, Alex. It's a challenge to Indiana's very controversial voter ID law. The law requires voters to present photo ID prior to voting and some of the folks who contest it say that that requires, you know, lengthy drives to get very expensive photo identification. In effect, it precludes them from voting and the claim had been - the civil rights groups have certainly claimed and Democrats have claimed that it's really just a thinly veiled way of disenfranchising foreign minority voters.   Underneath it all is a very, very large sort of partisan ideological conflict that has grown up in this country in the last couple of years, essentially since Bush v Gore were, on the one hand, you have the GOP claiming that there's a rampant vote fraud problem and that people are illegally stuffing the ballot boxes and the things like these voter ID laws need to be enacted in order to do away with that.  On the other hand, you have Democrats saying, no, there's no vote - such thing as vote fraud. In fact, there's this enormous effort at vote suppression as suppressing, intimidating minority and poor voters in order to sort of stuffed the ballot box as in a different way.  And so underneath this specific Indiana case, there's a whole circuit split, different courts of appeals have gone different ways on similar voter ID measures. So it, hopefully, will be a way for the court to sort of weigh in on a question that has really, really divided this country and certainly, the jurists in this country on increasingly partisan lines.  COHEN: Interesting timing as we head into elections 2008. What do these two cases signal to you about the upcoming term?  Ms. LITHWICK: Well, Alex, I think there was some hope that this term would be a little less fractious, a little less tense. Then, as you recall the end of last term, got quite ugly and snippy and the justices were really sort of taking quite personal shots at one another by the end of the term. And I think there was a hope that that would sort of be alleviated, that the court was going to sort of try to keep its head down and dodge some of these big issues. But it certainly looks like having agreed to weigh in on crucial death penalty questions and crucial voting rights questions and other pretty sticky issues that look as though the court is willing to sort of do it again and probably divide along rather partisan lines again.  COHEN: And Dahlia, what are some of the other cases you'll be looking out for this term?  Ms. LITHWICK: Well, as I said, the court hasn't granted cert on that many. It's starting to sort of pick up the pace a little. But certainly, the most important one that everybody is going to be watching is this incredibly important case. It's sort of test the constitutionality of the Military Commissions Act of 2006. That was the congressional effort to sort of create due process for enemy combatant

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: 'The Newsroom' Caught Up In A Partisan Divide

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If anyone in Hollywood wears his idealism like a boutonniere, it's Aaron Sorkin. As The West Wing made clear, Sorkin loves telling stories about principled individuals — especially liberals — struggling with institutions that might compromise their integrity. He's at it again in The Newsroom, a breezy, preachy, exasperating new HBO series set inside an imaginary cable network. Jeff Daniels stars as crusty but decent Will McAvoy, a once-Olympian anchor who's begun playing it so safe he's known as "the Jay Leno of news." After he has a public meltdown, his twinkly-wise boss, played by Sam Waterston, hires a new executive producer for Will's nightly newscast. Her name is MacKenzie McHale — that's Emily Mortimer — a Peabody-winning reporter back from Iraq who wants to rekindle Will's faith in TV journalism. Trouble is, the two of them have a past. Even so, MacKenzie wants him to accept the quixotic challenge of doing an honest, truthful, old-fashioned news show like those run by Edward R. Murrow or David Brinkley — and they argue about whether that's even possible nowadays. But eventually, their argument is interrupted by the news itself — in this case, the beginning of 2010's Deepwater Horizon oil spill. It's part of the show's structure that each week, Will, MacKenzie and their staff cover real-life events, like the rise of the Tea Party or the shooting of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords — and they do it in a way that Sorkin clearly thinks our TV news shows should have covered them. Now, if you're a news junkie like me, The Newsroom could hardly appear more alluring, for it promises to do two fascinating things: take a smart look at how someone might try to do serious news in our current, unserious culture; and explore the complex lives of the men and women who try to do it. I'd like to say that the show lives up to this promise, but after seeing the first four episodes, I have my doubts. Yes, Sorkin knows how to write sharp, highly watchable scenes. Yes, Daniels is believable as Will, who physically resembles that shambly bear Chris Matthews. And yes, the cast boasts some terrific young actors — in particular Alison Pill, John Gallagher and Thomas Sadoski as producers who get caught up in a romantic triangle. Yet for all its virtues, The Newsroom often feels shockingly dated, as if Sorkin had never seen shows like The Wire, Mad Men, or Girls, shows that have raised the level of the TV game. Far from portraying his reporters and producers as adults with rich, dark, complicated souls, Sorkin turns them into overgrown teenagers. Nobody is married, for instance. Instead, their personal lives are all about dating, and the show's filled with wacky-cute public embarrassments, as when — right before a live broadcast that's in serious trouble — MacKenzie has the sort of silly, unprofessional freakout about a mis-sent email you might expect from Ally McBeal, not from a Peabody-winning reporter wounded in Fallujah. Sorkin's take on TV news is equally callow. Although supposedly devoted to honest, truthful, old-fashioned news, Will quickly morphs into a version of Keith Olbermann, a prosecutorial anchor on the warpath against the Tea Party, whose members are all portrayed as dopes, dupes or ignoramuses. The Newsroom makes it clear that Will's not merely telling the truth, but that any intelligent, right-thinking person knows he's telling the truth. In fact, the show's so riddled with disapproval toward those who watch Fox News, read the tabloids or enjoy reality TV that it feeds the cliche of liberals as smug elitists who reflexively look down on anyone who doesn't agree. Like many of us, Sorkin is driven crazy by what's going in our stridently divided culture, yet he's not quite sure what to do about it. And so, rather like a fly caught in a bottle, he buzzes around and around, touching on lots of things, sometimes quite intelligently, but never escaping outside to get a bigger picture. Trapped inside the bottle, he's created a show that replicates much of what it thinks it's opposing. It's partisan. It's sermonizing. And it's terrified that if it's too brainy or complex, the audience won't find it entertaining. The Newsroom may think it's grappling with the crisis in American culture, but in the end it's just another symptom. TERRY GROSS, HOST:  The screenwriter Aaron Sorkin, who won the 2011 Oscar for Screenplay for "The Social Network" may be best known for creating the Emmy Award-winning TV series, "The West Wing." His new series, "The Newsroom," which premiers Sunday on HBO, is about the workings of a cable news program. It stars Jeff Daniels as a larger-than-life anchorman and Emily Mortimer as the executive who tries to wrangle him. Our critic-at-large John Powers says, he approached the show with the highest of hopes. JOHN POWERS, BYLINE: If anyone in Hollywood wears his idealism like a boutonniere, it's Aaron Sorkin. As "The West Wing" made clear, Sorkin loves telling stories about principled individuals, especially l

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Trenton's Mayor Mack Found Guilty Of Bribery, Fraud Charges

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A federal jury has found Mayor Tony F. Mack of Trenton, N.J., guilty of six charges ranging from extortion and bribery to fraud. Mack's brother was also convicted of conspiracy and bribery charges in the case, which involved plans for a parking garage. The Justice Department announced the jury's ruling Friday evening. In a news release about the verdict, U.S. Attorney Fishman said that Mack and his brother, Ralphiel, had schemed to use the influence of the mayor's office to extract money in exchange for easing development on city-owned land. Their trial lasted five weeks. "The jury's verdict solidly affirms what we first charged more than a year ago – that Tony Mack, with the helping hands of his brother and their cohorts, sold the mayor's office and sold out the people of Trenton," Fishman said Friday. Both of the Macks were found guilty of "conspiracy to obstruct and affect interstate commerce" under official right and extortion, along with accepting bribes. The mayor was also convicted of two counts of wire fraud and one of mail fraud. Another defendant, Joseph A. Giorgianni, had previously pleaded guilty to having a role in the scheme, in addition to weapons and drugs charges. A Trenton city employee named Charles Hall also pleaded guilty in the case. Investigators say the Macks, Giorgianni, and Hall took measures to insulate the mayor from possible implication, even using the code phrase "Uncle Remus" to discuss bribes. They were eventually undone by their dealings with two cooperating witnesses, the Justice Department says. From the news release:  "To conceal the corrupt arrangement, the defendants avoided discussing matters related to the scheme over the telephone. When those matters were discussed, they used code words and aliases. One such code word was 'Uncle Remus,' which both Giorgianni and Hall regularly used to communicate to Mayor Mack that a corrupt payment had been received. For example, on Oct. 29, 2011, Giorgianni telephoned Hall and informed him that Giorgianni had to 'see Mayor Mack and that 'I got Uncle Remus for him,' meaning a corrupt cash payment that Giorgianni had received from CW-1 two days earlier."  Our thanks to NPR's Carrie Johnson for sending the Justice Department release our way. As we reported in 2012, when Mack was arrested on the charges, he allegedly was recorded talking about taking bribes. And as Carrie reported back then, both Mack and his brother were under suspicion:  "Authorities say the mayor's brother, the head football coach at Trenton Central High School, acted as a middleman between the mayor and a political supporter. "The FBI says it recovered $2,500 in the home of the mayor's brother, with serial numbers it traced to a bribe."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: The New Trend In Baby Names: Androgyny

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Elementary schools are filling with Madisons, Morgans, Logans, Hunters and Mackenzies — names that could belong to boys or girls. Those were some of the top 100 American baby names in 2001.   Androgyny is just one baby naming trend that's on the rise, says Laura Wattenberg of BabyNameWizard.com. Old Testament names, like Isaac and Zacharia, and last names used as first names are also enjoying great popularity, Wattenberg says. Historically, girls' names have often emerged from boys' names, often as a nickname, like Bobbi or Frankie. But, says Wattenberg, it almost never works in reverse; you'll rarely see girls' names turning into boys' names. Typically, she says, there's a tipping point: once there are enough female Ashleys or Courtneys, there won't be many boys with those names. "Parents have never wanted that," she says. Right now, that's a little tougher to notice, Wattenberg says, because there are simply so many new names being made up for both boys and girls at such a fast pace. "Today's androgynous girl's name isn't likely to be a shift on a boy's name," she says. "We're using some of the same names for both."  It used to be that popular boys' names changed little over time. John, James and Michael were long-term favorites. But today, people are less likely to choose formerly classic names. There still are popular names, she says, but they represent a much smaller piece of the total pie. "Jacob and Emily are still at the top," says Wattenberg, "but they're just a tiny fraction as popular as John and Mary once were." MIKE PESCA, host:  If you teach elementary school, I don't, but if you do, you won't know how many boys and girls in your class by looking at the roll. That's because there will be plenty of Madisons, Morgans, Logans, Hunters, and McKenzies in your class. Those are some of the top 100 American baby names in 2001, and there's something of a trend towards androgynous names.  To take a look, we've got Laura Wattenberg - Laura, a woman - who wrote "The Baby Name Wizard." Baby names turn out to be a pretty interesting piece of sociology. If you go to her site, thebabynamewizard.com, there is a pretty cool java application that gives you a visual graph of the rise and fall, and oftentimes the rise again, of the different names. It kind of unspools in front of you. It is a good graph. Hi, Laura.  Ms. LAURA WATTENBERG (Founder, babynamewizard.com; Author, "The Baby Name Wizard: A Magical Method for Finding the Perfect Name for Your Baby"): Hi, Mike.  PESCA: And I consulted this graph when naming my son, Milo. I didn't really want to see where he ranked in the top hundred, but I was curious. Can you tell me anything about the popularity of the name, Milo?  Ms. WATTENBERG: Yes. Milo had disappeared for a generation, but it's coming back, along with other little names ending in O, like Theo and Hugo. And they're not just coming back in the United States, but all over the world.  PESCA: The Os have it. And while we're on that, Alison Stewart just had a baby, and his name is Isaac. They call him Ike. Is that coming back in popularity?  Ms. WATTENBERG: Isaac is also back. All of those Old Testament names that, back when we were kids, sounded a little bit ancient. Isaac, Noah, they're all young today.  PESCA: Jebediah?  Ms. WATTENBERG: Jebediah is on its way back.  PESCA: Ah, yes!  Ms. WATTENBERG: Zachariah, more common than you might think.  PESCA: Do you know anything - my obsession with naming my next child will be to give him an historic name, and I think of this because there is a guy Congress named Ike Skelton, and his name is Isaac Newton Skelton. And you know, Hawkeye Pierce was Benjamin Franklin Pierce. Do you look at that kind of historic first/last/middle name combos?  Ms. WATTENBERG: In fact, if that's what you're looking for today, you're an anomaly. It used to be that naming after historic figures and political heroes was a common thing.  PESCA: Yeah.  Ms. WATTENBERG: In fact, for generations, as soon as a new American president was elected, you'd see a bump in his last name that year. But today, we're a little bit more nervous. We hold off, wait until the president is out of office, or preferably, dead, and then we say, OK, I know how that turned out.  PESCA: Maybe I - still I'm angling for Theo Roosevelt Pesca next one up.  Ms. WATTENBERG: Catchy.  PESCA: Yeah. So, can you tell us about how a name crosses over from one sex to another to become androgynous?  Ms. WATTENBERG: Once upon a time, the way a name would go from the boy's column to the girl's column is as a nickname. So, if you go to the Name Voyager and look for names like Bobby, Freddy, Frankie, you'll see that back in the '30s, those were boys' names and girls' names. But you'll notice that you won't find girls' names turning into boys' names.  PESCA: Right.  Ms. WATTENBERG: Parents never wanted that.  PESCA: They don't migrate in the other direction. There's so much in society like that, like, you can't market a toy for girls

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Iraq's New Parliament Convenes

The new Iraqi parliament convened on Monday more than three months after the general election.  The opening session lasted just 20 minutes, and little was accomplished.  The prospects of forming a new government remain as murky as ever.

Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: System Of A Down, Armenia's Favorite Sons, On Facing History

Here's a quotation about prison overcrowding: "All research and successful drug policies show that treatment should be increased and law enforcement decreased, while abolishing mandatory minimum sentences." That's not from some stodgy think tank. That's metal. Those lyrics from "Prison Song" foreshadow a politically active future for System of a Down, the progressive metal band that broke out big with its 2001 sophomore album, Toxicity. The four Armenian-Americans from Los Angeles established a massive presence in modern rock over the first half of the 2000s. This year, they've embarked on a special tour called "Wake Up The Souls," which will end Thursday with their first-ever performance together in Armenia — part of a global effort to draw attention to the Armenian genocide, which reaches its centennial anniversary this month. (Turkey denies that the mass killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks were a genocide). Serj Tankian, the group's lead singer and songwriter, grew up intimately aware of the genocide: All four of his grandparents were survivors, and he heard their firsthand stories while they were alive. Tankian joined NPR's Arun Rath to talk about how that century-old event has rippled into his own life and music, if not quite into common knowledge and conversation. Hear the radio version at the audio link, and read more of the interview below. Arun Rath: Tell us about your family history in Armenia — when your family left, and your connection with the history that we're talking about, the genocide of 100 years ago. Serj Tankian: My grandfather on my mom's side survived through orphanages. He lost the majority of his family in the pogroms, and so he ended up in an American orphanage in Greece, and then in Lebanon. My grandmother on my mom's side, and her grandmother, were saved by a Turkish mayor, who put his life on the line — because at the time, it was taboo to try to save the Christian population being massacred, and people would actually go to jail or worse. My other grandparents were saved because there was this railway being built by a German railway company between Turkey and Baghdad, which was also part of the Ottoman Empire at the time. And so they worked on the railway, and that's how they were able to survive. So, these incredible, colorful, but tragic stories that we've kind of grown up with — this is very important to us. Some people call it political; sure, there's many political aspects to it. But because all four members of the band are Armenian-American, it's personal. We had Armenian-American pianist Tigran Hamasyan on the show not too long ago for his new album, and he was talking about one of the effects of the diaspora: After the genocide, you had survivors from all over the country leaving it and settling in these very small areas. Musical cultures from all across the country could be sort of compressed into one space. True, and because of the dispersion of the Armenian race, we have all these different flavors from around the world. Tigran's a great friend of mine, actually — we did this record Jazz-Iz-Christ together that we put out in 2012. He's a phenomenal, phenomenal jazz pianist and artist. You've played in Armenia on your own, but this will be System of Down's first time. Do you know how the music is received there? People are really, really excited. System of a Down is probably the biggest band that can play in Armenia, because not only are there musical fans there, but a lot of people have been fans of the kind of political work the band has done, or work having to do with awareness of the genocide. So we have a huge following there. Have you always worn your politics on your sleeve as a band, or is this just one issue where you have to? System's music's been very diverse thematically — I mean we have songs about stream-of-consciousness, funky funny stuff, love and all sorts of different things — but politics has always been a part of what we do. Sometimes we deliver it in a kind of nonchalant and easy-to-digest, palatable way, especially at shows, but there are times where we are very direct. A song like "Prison Song," that's very direct: I mean, you look at the lyrics, it's basically writing a piece, a small mini-haiku article, if you will. And that's cool — being able to fit information like that, that you really want to get out, into song format and having people remember it and recite it back to you. It's very interesting, because people rarely recite articles back to you. I hope this isn't a silly question, but you've played all across Europe, and I know that they like rock 'n' roll in Turkey. Have you or the band ever played in Turkey? We have not. We actually tried to set up a show for this tour in Turkey through a promoter that our agent worked with, and we were told that because we're System of a Down, we're going to need special permission from the prime minister's office. We should have just said we were Metallica. We waited for at least a month or two, if

Stories: 1) How 'Reckless' Greed Contributed To Financial Crisis 2) Raphael Saadiq: Paying Homage To Soul's Past And Future


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Question: New Albums By Steve Gunn And Michael Chapman Showcase The Guitar's Complexity

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The Unseen In Between, by instrumentalist-turned-singer-songwriter Gunn, and True North, by veteran folk musician Chapman, both use the guitar to explore the mysteries of life.

Stories: 1) Carol Leifer On Life, Comedy And Finding Love At 40 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: In Song, A Eulogy For Dad 3) Wayne And Darrell Scott: Father-Son Country 4) Branford Marsalis: On Jazz Fathers And Sons