Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The Gold-Hungry Forty-Niners Also Plundered Something Else: Eggs

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

You've heard of the San Francisco gold rush. But that rush spurred another, lesser-known event: the egg rush. The legions of miners who swept into the region in the 1850s hoping to strike gold all had to be fed. And they needed protein to stay strong. But when food shortages hit, wily entrepreneurs looked for eggs in an unlikely source: the Farallon Islands. Completely isolated and surrounded by great white sharks and sea lions, "the Farallon Islands are the most forbidding piece of real estate to be found within the city limits of San Francisco," says Gary Kamiya, a journalist and author of Cool Gray City of Love: 49 Views of San Francisco. "The islands are 28 miles outside the Golden Gate in extremely turbulent, dangerous seas." But these rocky, skeletal islands did have one attractive quality for gold miners: They harbored the largest seabird rookery in the contiguous United States, and therefore were rife with plenty of protein-rich eggs. Getting these eggs wasn't easy. The islands "look like a piece of the moon that fell into the sea," says Mary Jane Schram of the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. "There are really no shores where you can land a small boat except with great perils." Between 1849 and 1854, thousands of fortune-hunters flooded into San Francisco from all over the world. Kamiya describes the city as a combination of casinos, campgrounds and brothels. "Early on, some shrewd forty-niners began to realize that there was more money to be made mining the miners than there was in mining the gold fields," Kamiya says. Dozens of crude eating joints sprang up around the city, and hundreds of voracious miners would crowd into tents, eating in shifts. "The egg was one of the foodstuffs that was in such short supply." Eva Chrysanthe, an artist and chronicler of the history of the Farallones, describes San Francisco at this time as a "protein-hungry town." What few chickens there were had been devoured, she says, and people were foraging. "After you wipe out all the bird nests on shore, then you go out to the Farallones." The first egg entrepreneur was Doc Robinson, a pharmacist. He and his brother-in-law, Orin, would sail out to the Farallon Islands and haul back dozens of murre eggs, which they would then sell to restaurants and grocery stores. The work was "tough, dirty and dangerous," says Kamiya. "The murres lay their eggs up on these towering, steep cliffs — higher than Nob Hill." And though Robinson and his brother-in-law were able to poach $3,000 worth of eggs, they had "no interest in going back. It was a hellish experience," says Crysanthe. But the idea took hold: Robinson's egg business kicked off the "egg rush." The eggs of the common murre — a penguin-like bird — were the most sought-after, most delectable on the Farallones. Strange, beautiful, blue-speckled and pointy-tipped, they are about twice the size of chicken eggs. When fried, "the white of the murre egg stays clear and gelatinous. The yolk is deep reddish, and very unappetizing to look at," says Keith Hanson, a bird illustrator. In 1851, six men formed the Pacific Egg Co., which claimed exclusive rights to the islands, says Peter White, author of The Farallon Islands: Sentinels of the Golden Gate. In May, when the birds first began to lay, the company would land 10 to 30 men, mostly Italian and Greek, on the Farallones' talus-filled shores. They came in little rowboats — in itself a test of stamina. Kamiya is amazed at the derring-do of these men: "They'd send the men up to these sheer guano-stinking cliffs, being attacked by swirling gulls. These were rough-necked guys, waterfront types, climbing up and pushing eggs into their special egg pockets in their egg shirts." When the egg-pickers went in for the first time, they would smash every egg. "That way they could be assured that the next day, when they returned, every egg gathered would be fresh," White says. The eggers starting coming out at about the same time the lighthouse was being built on the Farallones, says biologist Peter Pyle. "They've got hundreds of these ships coming in response to the gold rush, and a lot of them crashed on the Farallones." Being a lighthouse keeper on the Farallones was a severe, lonely and harsh duty, says Gary Kamiya. "And then they had to contend with these raucous, aggressive eggers." Rival eggers would sail out to challenge them. "One man in particular, David Batchelder, just kept showing up with his own bands of roughnecks," Kamiya says. "The Great Egg Wars of the Farallones took place just a few weeks before the Battle of Gettysburg." On June 3, 1863, three boatloads of heavily armed men came to the islands. They even had a cannon with them. "The guys at the egg company yelled out to them, 'Land at your peril!' " Kamiya says. "Batchelder said, 'I'll land! I'll go through hell!' Then he and his men spent the night drinking. They got themselves into an aggressive, alcohol-fueled state." When the egg company warned them, they

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Historical Perspective

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

All Things Considered hosts Robert Siegel and Linda Wertheimer talk with Robert Dallek, a professor of history at Boston University and the author of "Hail to the Chief: The Making & Unmaking of American Presidents" and "Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson in His Times, 1961-1973."  Together, Dallek and the hosts attempt to place today''s events on Capitol Hill in historical perspective, talking about the impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson and the situation that confronted Richard Nixon before his resignation. They also talk about House procedure in the debate over the articles of impeachment. (Note: "Hail to the Chief" is published by Hyperion Press; "Flawed Giant" is published by the Oxford University Press.)

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Double Take 'Toons: A Real Drone Change?

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
------
Examples:

"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Randy Gardner broke a world record in 1963, when he was only 17 years old. His feat? Going 11 days without sleeping. Randy, now 71, shares his wisdom about staying up past your bedtime — and why none of us should attempt to recreate his teenage stunt — on this week's Hidden Brain."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'Eyes Wide Open: Part 1']"

Less than a week after President Obama announced a new drone policy, a high-ranking Taliban leader was reportedly killed in Pakistan in a U.S. strike. Clay Bennett sees drone use as a net loss, while earlier this year Mike Smith pointed out that it depends on which side of the loss you're on.

Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

We’re tracking the progress of Brexit this week. French President Emanuel Macron is going head-to-head with British Prime Minister Theresa May regarding a Brexit compromise. May has said that the U.K. will leave the European Union on March 29 so “the onus is now on all of us to get this deal done.” Macron is urging other EU members to reject the deal. What compromise is Macron asking for? Is there a chance May will agree? The Wall Street Journal reported this week that the United States would ask Chinese media outlets Xinhua News Agency and CGTN to register as foreign agents. Both outlets have “strong ties” to the Chinese government, according to The Hill. This move by the Department of Justice follows a similar series of events with Russia Today. RT is another foreign media outlet with close ties to its government that was asked to register as a foreign agent. Continuing a trend from this summer, China leveled tariffs on $60 billion worth of U.S. goods, just after President Trump announced American tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese goods. President Donald Trump was active on Twitter this week regarding North and South Korea relations.
Kim Jong Un has agreed to allow Nuclear inspections, subject to final negotiations, and to permanently dismantle a test site and launch pad in the presence of international experts. In the meantime there will be no Rocket or Nuclear testing. Hero remains to continue being…….. — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) September 19, 2018
….returned home to the United States. Also, North and South Korea will file a joint bid to host the 2032 Olympics. Very exciting! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) September 19, 2018   Chairman Kim and South Korean president Moon Jae-in met this week in Pyongyang. From CNN:  “Chairman Kim expressed his wish that he wanted to complete denuclearization quickly and focus on economic development,” Moon said. “He said he hoped (US Secretary of State) Mike Pompeo would visit North Korea soon, and also a second summit with Trump would take place in the near future, in order to move the denuclearization process along quickly.”  Will another summit between American and North Korean leadership take place? What will be the outcome? In Syria this week, Russia and Turkey created a buffer zone between opposition and government forces between Idlib Province in Syria. The buffer will take effect on October 15. The civil war in Syria has killed more than 350,000 people. One million children live in Idlib and Hama and Aleppo.  From the BBC on why Idlib matters:  The province is the last major stronghold of the rebel and jihadist groups which have been trying to overthrow Mr Assad for the past seven years. The UN says Idlib is home to some 2.9 million people, including 1 million children. Almost half of the civilians in Idlib come from other previously rebel-held parts of Syria from which they either fled, or were evacuated. The province also borders Turkey, to the north, and straddles major highways running south from Aleppo to Hama and the capital, Damascus, and west to the Mediterranean coastal city of Latakia.  Will this buffer zone make peace a more concrete possibility in Syria? Or will it just extend the conflict? Text by Gabrielle Healy. GUESTS Mark Landler, White House correspondent, The New York Times; author of “Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and the Twilight Struggle Over American Power”; @MarkLandler Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Edward Luce, Chief U.S. columnist and commentator, Financial Times; his latest book is “The Retreat of Western Liberalism”; @EdwardGLuce For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The News Roundup — International

Authorities allegedly shot and killed some 12 protesters in Lagos, Nigeria during demonstrations against the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a brutal federal police unit based in the former capital city. The army has branded eyewitness accounts of the massacre as “fake news.” Pope Francis openly expressed support for same-sex civil unions on Wednesday, going against the church’s traditional stance on homosexuality. The proclamation is expected to unsettle more traditional branches of the Catholic Church.
What makes Pope Francis comments supporting same-sex civil unions today so momentous? First, he is saying them as Pope, not Archbishop of Buenos Aires. Second, he is clearly supporting, not simply tolerating, civil unions. Third, he is saying it on camera, not privately. Historic — James Martin, SJ (@JamesMartinSJ) October 21, 2020  China’s economy is bouncing back following the outbreak of COVID-19. The world’s second-biggest economy saw growth of 4.9 percent between July and September, compared to the same quarter last year. And socialists in Bolivia are set to win the country’s presidential election. From NPR:  The election followed the resignation last year of [Evo] Morales, Bolivia’s first Indigenous president, after nearly 14 years in office. He left under pressure from Bolivia’s military after seeking a fourth term in an election later annulled following fraud allegations. A report by the Organization of American States raising questions about the results fueled mass anti-government protests. Morales and his supporters maintain he was the victim of a right-wing coup.  We cover all of the top global stories during the News Roundup.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

E.g. ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Russia To Beef Up Its Nuclear Arsenal'] == ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "David Greene talks to Shaun Walker of The Guardian about Russia's nuclear arsenal. And, Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges on the U.S. military moving heavy weapons into Eastern Europe to counter Russian aggression."] != ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)"]

Question: Mozart Clarinet Concerto

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

From this week's Must-Have Mozart recording, we sample the third movement of the Clarinet Concerto, K. 622, by Mozart.

Brahms Bonus: From the Smithsonian's Freer Gallery of Art, Andre-Michel Schub plays the Capriccio, Op. 118, NO. 3 (Radio Smiths


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Bumps On The Road Back To Work

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Geologists do not yet know why flames roared 12 feet in the air. They think the hole was dug by an animal. They've ruled out methane or broken utility lines."]>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Hole In The Ground In Arkansas Spouts Flames For 40 Minutes']>>

Part of an ongoing series. Like some 14 million Americans, the people in our series The Road Back to Work started the year unemployed and searching for a job. Back in January, we gave six people, all living in St. Louis, Mo., digital recorders and asked them to document their experience as they went through the process of looking for a job. Working, Still Struggling Nine months later, all of them are employed, but for many, their struggles continue. Randy Howland, 51, has an entry-level customer service position. "It's certainly nowhere near where I want to be and need to be, but I am fully employed so there's a good thing there," he says. Brian Barfield, 54, and his wife Jennifer, 47, are both in temporary positions, hoping they become permanent before the end of the year. "I work the same hours, do the same job as everyone else for half the money, and if I prove myself I get hired as a permanent employee," Brian Barfield says. He's driving a forklift at a warehouse for a major St. Louis company. His wife is doing IT work, also for a large employer. "Things are very iffy because contract jobs' nature is, you know, get rid of them easily," says Jennifer Barfield. Annica Trotter, 25, is working as a receptionist at an aerospace company. "This is a permanent position," Trotter says. "This is for real." Of the six taking part in the series, Trotter is the only one making more than she did in her previous job. "I'm still doing contract work," says Ray Meyer, 55. He started working for a temp agency in March. "They have me going to a job right now and the job I'm told is going to last now until the end of October, but I think we're going to be done much sooner." And finally Casaundra Bronner, 40, got a permanent position in July. She does marketing and a whole lot more for an event planning company. "It's about half of what I was making before," Bronner says. "But it's more than I had been making when I was unemployed. So we're fine." To review: that's three people in temporary positions. The other three are in permanent jobs, but only two of them are happy. Finding Her Passion While Searching For Work Bronner is a single mother with two daughters. She worked at Anheuser-Busch and went from an entry-level position to become a marketing manager with the company. She was laid off in March 2010 as the company downsized after a merger. And the first thing she wanted to do was be with her girls. "When it was time for them to get out of school I was there and they were like, 'What's going on why are you here?'" Bronner says, recalling the morning she lost her job. "I just told them that mommy has to find another job. I'm going to get a new job or something. I don't work at that job anymore." For a long time Bronner tried to get her old life back. She applied almost exclusively to large companies because she saw herself as a large-company person. She was looking for a job just like the one she lost. But slowly that changed. It started when her mom suggested Bronner start a business selling cupcakes. Bronner has always loved to bake, but thought trying to launch a business would be more than she could handle. But she kept thinking about it. "I started getting excited about it," Bronner says. "And I haven't been excited about anything in a really long time — in a really, really long time." Bronner started to see herself differently. She interviewed for a job at a company called Events Above the Rest. It's a tiny company that plans parties and weddings — the kind of place that hadn't even been on Bronner's radar for most of her year-long search. "I just received a called from Ms. Ellis at Events Above the Rest and she informed me that I have the job," Bronner says into her digital recorder. Bronner is taking a real pay cut, and she doesn't get health insurance. But there are upsides. She goes to work at a place where she feels like she's an important part of the team. Her boss is sending baking business her way with some of the events. And she's out of the eight-to-five rat race, which means she can walk her girls to the bus in the morning. "You make more money in the corporate setting and there's more I guess perks on paper as you'd say," Bronner says. "My quality of life is much better." Working, But It's Not Enough For Randy Howland, the road back to work didn't lead to a better place. "It's March 31st. This is Randy," Howland sounds defeated as he records an update. "Our mortgage was due today. And my wife's mother came up with a couple hundred bucks to help us meet that. I've got a job, but it's not enough at this point." There was a time when Howland and his wife Lisa Howland would buy things for her mom. That was back when Randy earned six figures. They had season tickets to St. Louis Rams football games and went to 30 Cardinals games a year. That was back when they didn't have to borrow money from Lisa's mom. "Asking her for money kills me," says Lisa Howland. "It kills Randy too. But thank God we have someone who

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question: represent this text

Question: Letters: Celebrities, Immigration, and Graduates

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Listeners comment on the coverage of celebrity news, the implementation of a point system that could decide who gets a green card, and advice for new graduates.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

The murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi continues to make headlines. CIA head Gina Haspel has reportedly heard the audio that purportedly captures the interrogation and killing of Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate.  What further consequences could the Saudi government suffer after they admitted Khashoggi had been killed? We’re also covering the status of vulnerable Uighur Muslims in China. From AFP:  On state television, the vocational education centre in China’s far west looked like a modern school where happy students studied Mandarin, brushed up their job skills, and pursued hobbies such as sports and folk dance. But earlier this year, one of the local government departments in charge of such facilities in Xinjiang’s Hotan prefecture made several purchases that had little to do with education: 2,768 police batons, 550 electric cattle prods, 1,367 pairs of handcuffs, and 2,792 cans of pepper spray. The shopping list was among over a thousand procurement requests made by local governments in the Xinjiang region since early 2017 related to the construction and management of a sprawling system of “vocational education and training centres”. The facilities have come under international scrutiny, with rights activists describing them as political re-education camps holding as many as one million ethnic Uighurs and other Muslim minorities.  The New York Times also reports that a growing number of Uighur Americans “have had family members detained by the Chinese police and placed in the anti-Islam camp system that is spread across the northwest region of Xinjiang.” Who can help the Uighurs? This weekend, Brazilians will vote for a new president in a run-off election. Right-wing candidate Jair Bolsonaro is expected to win. Bolsonaro called immigrants “scum” and gay people “pedophiles.” What happens now that he’s on the cusp of being Brazil’s next president? We’ll recap the global news that made headlines this week from the international city of Atlanta. GUESTS Karoun Demirjian, Reporter, The Washington Post;  @karoun Ravi Agrawal, Managing editor, Foreign Policy; former New Delhi bureau chief, CNN; @ravireports Michael Goldfarb, Host of the First Rough Draft of History Podcast Sarah Maslin, Brazil correspondent, The Economist For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Elevated Levels Of Suspected Carcinogen Found In States' Drinking Water

Water safety concerns aren't just in Flint, Mich., these days. Communities in three states in the Northeast have found elevated levels of a suspected carcinogen — perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA. Used to make Teflon, the chemical has contaminated water supplies in New York, New Hampshire and Vermont. After a four-month ban in the village of Hoosick Falls, N.Y., the New York State Department of Health declared the water safe to drink and cook with again on Wednesday. A temporary filtering system has brought PFOA levels down to nondetectable levels for weeks. But Michael Hickey isn't rushing to turn on his kitchen faucet. It's been more than two years since he has drunk from the tap. Since late November, he and more than 3,400 of his neighbors in Hoosick Falls have had another routine — stopping at the local supermarket almost every day to pick up free rations of bottled water. 'It's Heartbreaking' For Hickey, this saga began after his father died from kidney cancer in 2013. "I'm not a big environmentalist," he says. "I'm just an everyday guy that came across a chemical that I felt the need to follow through on for my father and my son." His father worked with PFOA, also known as C8, at a plastics factory that made Teflon products near the village's wells. Hickey wondered, was there something in the water? He paid to have water samples tested for PFOA. Results showed levels higher than the Environmental Protection Agency's recommendation of 400 parts per trillion, a provisional health advisory. Follow-up tests found levels 45 times higher than that — at 18,000 parts per trillion — near the factory. Then, last November, the EPA told Hoosick Falls residents to stop drinking the water, and Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics, the factory's current owner, agreed to pay for a filtration system and bottled water for residents. "It didn't have to be this way. This is a beautiful little town. It's heartbreaking," says Kathleen Reece, who has lived in Hoosick Falls for more than a decade and has been taking shorter showers with the filtered water. Questions About Health In North Bennington, Vt. — a short drive across the New York border from Hoosick Falls — tests found PFOA in private wells near a former plastics plant once owned by Chemfab and later Saint-Gobain, though not in the town's municipal water supply. Soil testers recently sampled dirt from homes with PFOA levels higher than the Vermont Department of Health's standard of 20 parts per trillion. "Once we started getting drinking water results, people were like, 'Well, what about our gardens? What about the soils around our homes?' " says Richard Spiese, who is overseeing the tests for the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. Those are just some of the many questions that government officials are scrambling to answer — and they're playing catch-up. PFOA has been around for almost 70 years. For decades, it was used to make nonstick pans, stain-resistant carpets and even microwave popcorn bags. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention detected small amounts of PFOA in the blood of more than 98 percent of Americans. "It stays in the body for many, many years, and it turns out to interact with processes in our body," explains Philippe Grandjean, a professor of environmental health at the Harvard School of Public Health. His research on PFOA has found it can interfere with children's immune systems and make them less responsive to vaccines. Other studies have shown a "probable link" between the chemical and some types of cancer. DuPont, 3M and other companies have been sued for contaminating water with PFOA in West Virginia, Ohio and Alabama. The EPA has pushed companies to clean up contaminated sites, and many manufacturers in the U.S. have stopped using the chemical. A 'Problem ... In Every Single State' Grandjean is concerned that PFOA's presence may be more widespread than initially thought now that the Pentagon is investigating the water at 664 military sites that used firefighting foams and may be contaminated with it and other perfluorinated chemicals, or PFCs. "This is not just a local problem. This is a problem which I am sure occurs in every single state," he says. That's the same message the governors of New York, Vermont and New Hampshire sent to the EPA in March. In a joint letter, they wrote that PFOA contamination is "a national problem that requires federal guidelines and a consistent, science-based approach." Still, there's a lot researchers don't understand about PFOA. "We don't know how it moves. We also don't know what concentrations really are going to incur a health risk," says Janet Foley, a chemistry professor at Bennington College, where she co-teaches a class about how the chemical interacts with the environment. Foley adds that PFOA is not unique: There are a lot of other industrial chemicals we don't know much about. "We're so interested in making lots of new stuff. In order to do that, it needs many, many dif

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Isolated Events," "Smokin' Joe" and "Uber Treats."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Tech Growth Led to Success for Foreign-Born Entrepreneur

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Born in Ethiopia, Abdi Ahmed moved to the United States, and after a stint at Apple Computer, launched his own computer-programming company. But before the success, there was struggle. Abdi Ahmed shares his story, in his own words.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Spanish Region Bans Bullfighting

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

This week, lawmakers in the Spanish region of Catalonia banned the centuries-old tradition of bullfighting. Michele Norris talks to Time Magazine reporter Lisa Abend about the ban.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Nepalis Treat This Peace Corps Volunteer Like Justin Bieber

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Being a foreigner in Nepal sometimes gives you the illusion that you are a celebrity. Children follow you down the street, women you just met tell you they love you, and everyone wants to be your friend. I've been living in Nepal for 10 months now as a Peace Corps volunteer. In Peace Corps years, this means I'm a baby. Even after all this time I'm still in the very early planning stages of projects that I hope will improve health, food security, gender equality and income in my community. In the typical Peace Corps mode, my first months were spent becoming fully integrated. I speak Nepali, live and work with Nepalis, wear Nepali clothes and have adopted the culture as much as possible. Sometimes I trick myself into believing I actually am Nepali, until I walk into town and all the stares rudely remind me just how foreign I am. Once I hopped on a passing school bus (our version of public transport) to get a ride into the market, and immediately several dozen children erupted in squeals, practically trampling each other to get my attention. It was like being on a bus of middle-school girls headed to a Justin Bieber concert — and I was the teen idol. Wherever I go, I am always an honored guest. I've had to turn down invitations to lecture at MBA and MPH classes (I have a bachelor's degree in East Asian studies, which is at best enough credential to speak at a cocktail party), been presented with awards for work I didn't do, and even had high-level government officials ask me for policy advice. I can't tell if people respect me so much because I am new and different, or if they really think that being American, I hold the secrets to my country's success. By my count, I've been on local TV three times and in the newspaper at least four. Almost none of these media opportunities were to highlight actual work I've done. Just my showing up somewhere is newsworthy. My personal favorite TV appearance was when I was sitting in the audience of an event to celebrate a city ward being declared Open Defecation Free (that's another story altogether) when the MC called me up on stage. In Nepal, honored guests sit on stage behind the speakers and performers during big events. At the end of the event it is pretty much mandatory that the honored guests dance on stage as a formal closing. So there I was, some random white girl, dancing on stage in front of more than a thousand people, being broadcast throughout the district on public TV. The funny thing is that when everyone keeps telling you that you are interesting, beautiful and important, you start to agree with them. You start to think, of course I should dance on TV! Of course, despite no experience in education, I should tell the principal how to better manage his school! Of course people should value my opinions! Luckily my inflated ego is kept in check by the daily frustrations of being a Peace Corps volunteer. For all the Nepalis who treat me like Justin Bieber, there are always a handful of realists to remind me that I am unskilled, an outsider and unlikely to accomplish anything. Nothing brings you down a peg faster than the awareness of your own inefficacy. And the first year of Peace Corps is a lesson in just that. I'm not sure which was my saddest day of service so far: after I filled out my first quarterly report and had only four measly English classes to show for previous three months of toil — or when my eccentric supervisor at the District Health Office introduced me to a room full of people as, "Here's Hannah, our Peace Corps volunteer. She's kind of stupid and bad at Nepali but if you ask her nicely she might write a grant for you." Oftentimes, all the attention I get makes me want to crawl in a hole and never come out. Once, walking alone down a rocky path to my house in the rain, I slipped and almost tumbled off a small cliff. I saved myself in time and went home thinking no one was the wiser. The next day a complete stranger came up to me and said, "I heard you fell yesterday. You foreigners better be careful! You don't have strong legs like us." I swear, the Nepali paparazzi are out there.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Loose Change, What's Hot Right Now, and A Popularity Contest.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Business Restitutions

NPR's Jim Zarroli reports that New York's attorney general sued five current and former top telecommunications executives, accusing them of taking millions in profits from illegal dealings with an investment bank. The suit alleges that the men failed to disclose their companies' underwriting relationship with Salomon Smith Barney.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

How to protest without leaving  the couch; a childhood toy gets a super-charged makeover; Purina  Genuine Draft...

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Muslims In the Military

Lisa talks with three men in the U.S. military about how their Muslim beliefs affect how they fulfill their duty to their country.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Sunken Garden Poetry Festival

Performances by three winners of the Young Poet's Competition at the Sunken Garden Poetry festival in Farmington, Conn. They read from a selection of their poems from this week's program, "Fresh Voices 2003."

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: More Arrests Possible In The Killing Of Ahmaud Arbery, Georgia Investigators Say

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Updated at 4:49 p.m. ET On what would have been Ahmaud Arbery's 26th birthday, Georgia state authorities said Friday that more arrests are possible in the shooting death of the black jogger who was killed while unarmed in February in the Satilla Shores neighborhood in Glynn County, Ga.  The director of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, Vic Reynolds, also shed light on his department's swift decision to arrest two white men, a father and son, in connection with Arbery's killing, two days after taking over the investigation from local authorities.  On Thursday, Gregory McMichael, 64, and his son Travis, 34, were charged with murder and aggravated assault. The McMichaels are being held in the Glynn County Jail, according to a GBI press release.  Gregory McMichael is a former investigator with a local district attorney's office. When asked about additional arrests, Reynolds replied, "Don't know yet. We're going to go wherever the evidence takes us."  Cellphone video posted online earlier this week, which appeared to capture Arbery's Feb. 23 death, sparked national outcry and calls for arrests. "We're investigating everyone involved in the case, including the individual who shot the video," Reynolds said.  President Trump weighs in In a phone interview with Fox News on Friday, President Trump was asked about that case, which he called a "very sad thing." "It's a very disturbing situation to me, and I just, you know, my heart goes out to the parents and the family and the friends," Trump said.  "To anybody that watched it, certainly it was a disturbing or troubling video, no question about that," he said, adding: "It's a sad thing, very sad thing. Hate to see that."  The Thursday evening arrests of the McMichaels, who have said they were acting in self-defense, caps off several days of rapid developments in the Arbery case. It had stalled for more than two months with no charges filed. Two district attorneys had recused themselves from the case. On May 5, after the video was released, Atlantic Judicial Circuit District Attorney Tom Durden requested GBI investigate the Arbery death. The local police department also asked for assistance from state authorities. Reynolds said during the press conference that agents pored over the investigative file compiled by the local authorities most of the day on Wednesday. By about 5 p.m. Thursday, Reynolds said his agents "had established sufficient probable cause to seek arrest warrants" against the McMichaels.  When asked what his department saw in the case file that local authorities might have missed, Reynolds said, "I can't answer what another agency did or didn't see." "But I can tell you that based on our involvement in this case, considering the fact that we hit the ground running Wednesday morning, within 36 hours, we had secured warrants for two individuals for felony murder. I think that speaks volumes for itself and that the probable cause was clear to our agents pretty quickly." Following the McMichaels' arrests Thursday, family attorney Benjamin Crump tweeted, "it took 74 days but Ahmaud Arbery's killers have finally been arrested!" Facts of the Arbery case Gregory McMichael told police that there had been several recent break-ins in the neighborhood and that while in his front yard, he saw the person he suspected from those incidents "hauling ass" down Satilla Drive toward Burford Drive, according to a Feb. 23 Glynn County Police Department incident report. The McMichaels hopped in a truck with guns, the older McMichael with a .357 Magnum and Travis a shotgun, the report states. When they eventually caught up to Arbery, the younger McMichael exited the truck with his shotgun, and that's when the "unidentified male began to violently attack Travis" and the two men began fighting over the gun, the McMichael's statement to police said. Travis McMichael shot twice, the police report states. The facts of what is publicly known about the case are somewhat clear, Georgia Public Broadcasting's Emily Jones said Friday on Morning Edition.  "As for why this may have taken so long, Gregory McMichael has worked in law enforcement in the area for more than 20 years, including time working as an investigator in the district attorney's office in Brunswick," Jones said.   Arbery's family has characterized his death as a modern-day lynching. His aunt, Thea Brooks, told GPB News that even though the community is celebrating the arrests, there is a long way to go before the case is resolved.  "This is only the beginning," she said. "We still gotta wait for the conviction. This is just the start." There will be no hate crime charges NAACP President Derrick Johnson said during a Friday afternoon media briefing that the Arbery shooting represents just the latest in an "ongoing, systemic attack on African Americans" by law enforcement and vigilantes.   "The sad part of this," Johnson said, "is these attackers felt that they were within their right of white privilege and protected by

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Homeowner Fights Turf War

Following a drought, a Florida man surrounds his brand-new home with artificial turf. His neighbors disapproved, and authorities told him to remove the turf. In retaliation, the man has painted part of his new house pink -- with purple and green polka dots.

Tulare County Town Braces for Farm Job Losses. End Music.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Excerpt: 'Franklin Delano Roosevelt'

Preface Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, on his family's estate in Dutchess County, New York. His father, James Roosevelt, came from (and largely modeled himself after) a long line of wealthy, landed gentlemen who dabbled in business but usually devoted no great effort to it. James himself worked at times as a railroad executive, invested in coal mines, and once took part in an unsuccessful effort to build a canal across Nicaragua. But by the time his son Franklin was born, James was fifty-three years old and relatively inactive professionally. A widower with a grown son, he was two years into a second marriage to a woman half his age. Sara Delano, Franklin's mother, was a wealthy, attractive woman acutely aware of her own and her husband's distinguished lineages. As a couple, they lived their lives and raised their child in a manner reminiscent of the English aristocracy — an effect symbolized by the elaborate remodeling of the house on their Hyde Park estate. Once a rambling and relatively modest Victorian home named "Springwood," it gradually became an imposing, formal country manor with a neoclassical stone facade. Franklin grew up in a remarkably cosseted environment, insulated from the normal experiences of most American boys, both by his family's wealth and by their intense and at times almost suffocating love. Until he was fourteen years old, he lived in a world dominated by adults: his Swiss tutors, who supervised his lessons at home or during the family's annual travels through Europe; his father, who sought to train his son in the life of a landowner and gentleman; and above all his mother, who devoted virtually all her energies to raising her only child, bathing and dressing him herself until he was eight years old and giving him only slightly more independence after that. It was a world of extraordinary comfort, security, and serenity, but also one of reticence and reserve, particularly after 1891, when James Roosevelt suffered the first of a series of heart attacks that left him a semi-invalid. Franklin responded protectively. He tried to spare his father anxiety by masking his own emotions and projecting a calm, cheerful demeanor. He would continue hiding his feelings behind a bright, charming surface for the rest of his life. In the fall of 1896, Franklin left his parents for the first time to attend Groton, a rigorous boarding school in a small Massachusetts town. The school's mission, according to its imperious headmaster, Endicott Peabody, was the training of the American elite. Groton was something of a shock to Roosevelt. He had never before attended school with other boys, nor had he ever had any close friends of his own age — and he had difficulty making them now. Physically slight, he attained little distinction in athletics, which dominated the life of the school. He did reasonably well academically, but he went through his four years at Groton as something of a lonely outsider. He was denied the principal honors of the school and was disliked by many of his classmates for what seemed to them a cocky demeanor and an irritating gregariousness. Entering Harvard College in 1900, he set out to make up for what he considered his social failures at Groton. He worked hard at making friends, ran for class office, and became president of the student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, a post that was more a social distinction at the time than a journalistic one. (His own contributions to the newspaper consisted largely of banal editorials calling for greater school spirit.) And although he and his immediate family were Democrats, he became conspicuous in his enthusiasm for his distant cousin, Theodore Roosevelt, even affecting some of the president's famous mannerisms, including the wearing of a pince-nez and the frequent, hearty use of such well-known Roosevelt exclamations as "Delighted" and "Bully." But he failed to achieve what he craved above all: election to the most exclusive of the Harvard "final clubs," the Porcellian — the club to which his own father and his celebrated cousin had belonged. He joined another, less prestigious, club instead. It was, he once said, "the greatest disappointment of my life," and it continued to gnaw at him several years later. In 1906, when he attended his cousin Alice Roosevelt's wedding at the White House, he watched the president jovially summon his fellow Porcellians (among them Alice's new husband, Nicholas Longworth) to a closed-door meeting from which Franklin was painfully excluded. During Roosevelt's first year at Harvard, his ailing father died, and Sara Roosevelt took a house in Boston to be near her son. Franklin was devoted to his mother and always attentive and loving toward her. But he was beginning to rebel against her efforts to control him — efforts that were buttressed by her iron grip on the family finances and her unwillingness (up to her death in 1941) to allow her son any real financial independence. (Even as president, Frankli

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stories: 1) Garry Kasparov, Carefully Planning His Next Moves 2) 'Gone Baby Gone' Star Casey Affleck


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Africa's Richest Woman Now Formally A Suspect In Angolan Corruption Probe

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Isabel dos Santos, the billionaire former first daughter of Angola who is said to be one of Africa's wealthiest people, has been accused of rampant financial misconduct in order to line her own pockets.  The allegations, announced Wednesday by Angola's top prosecutor, come just days after a major media investigation released more than 700,000 documents related to dos Santos' business empire — and the questionable conduct that built it — in what has become known as the Luanda Leaks. "Isabel dos Santos is accused of mismanagement and embezzlement of funds during her tenure at Sonangol," Attorney General Hélder Pitta Grós told a news conference Wednesday evening in the country's capital, Luanda, according to the BBC. Sonangol is Angola's state-owned oil firm. Dos Santos, who is among a handful of formal suspects in the probe, is also suspected of "money laundering, influence peddling, harmful management ... [and] forgery of documents, among other economic crimes." The prosecutor did not rule out requesting the support of international police agencies Interpol and Europol, according to the Angola Press Agency, to force dos Santos' return from the U.K., where she currently resides. Dos Santos attained prominence as the eldest daughter of former Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos, who led the country for nearly four decades before ceding power to a handpicked successor in 2017. During her father's long tenure, Isabel dos Santos accrued her riches through stakes in Angolan banks and companies in Portugal, the African nation's former colonial ruler. All told, Forbes estimates her personal wealth at about $2.1 billion, making her Africa's richest woman. But that doesn't tell the whole story of dos Santos' career. In 2016, she was appointed by her father to the top job at Sonangol — only to be fired the very next year by his successor, President João Lourenço, as part of an anti-corruption campaign. And the Angolan accusations suggest that might have just scraped the surface of her alleged misconduct. On Sunday, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists — the group responsible for releasing the Panama Papers and Paradise Papers — and its partners at other media outlets released the trove of Luanda Leaks documents. The investigation made the extensive case that dos Santos exploited her relationship with her powerful father to obtain public contracts, tax breaks, stakes in a raft of international businesses — and her position at Sonangol, which she allegedly used to pay tens of millions to a business partner. The result, according to the ICIJ: "two decades of unscrupulous deals that made dos Santos Africa's wealthiest woman and left oil- and diamond-rich Angola one of the poorest countries on Earth." Dos Santos, for her part, has forcefully rejected the accusations. "Angolan authorities have embarked on a very, very selective witch hunt," she told the BBC this week, saying that she has been singled out for her relationship to her father. "I regret that Angola has chosen this path. I think that we all stand a lot to lose." "All my businesses have extremely good management boards," she added. "We have the best CEOs, the best COOs, the best legal officers. We have people who are professional, who have experience, who have worked in other companies." Her objections thus far have failed to mitigate the fallout, however. EuroBic, the Portuguese bank in which dos Santos held a 42.5% stake, and which she is alleged to have used in corrupt financial transactions, announced earlier this week that it is parting ways with her companies and her business partners "to safeguard trust in the institution." And it is embarking on an immediate audit.  The Associated Press, citing a police statement, reports that the head of EuroBic's private banking division, Nuno Ribeiro da Cunha, who was also named as a suspect by Angolan prosecutors, apparently took his own life late Wednesday in Lisbon.

Good Friday morning, here's our early story: Will Pistorius Get Bail?  And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Pounding Many States, Threatening 20 Million People. (USA Today) Hardliner Nominated As Tunisia's Next Prime Minister. (Al Jazeera) Egyptian President Calls For Phased Parliamentary Elections, Starting In April. (BBC) Indian Police Initially Failed To Look For Three Young Sisters, Raped And Murdered. (NDTV) Spanish Princess May Be Named As Suspect In Corruption Probe. (Guardian) Obama Welcomes Japanese Prime Minister, Urges Open Markets For U.S. Automakers. (Businessweek) Multi-State Manhunt For Suspects In Las Vegas Shooting And Crash That Killed Three. (Las Vegas Review-Journal) Attorney: Ex-Mayor Of Scandal-Ridden Calif. Town Is 'Illiterate', Didn't Know Huge Salary Was Illegal. (CBS) Forbes' 2013 List Of Most Miserable U.S. Cities: Detroit Is #1. (Forbes)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Letters from Listeners

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

We read from listener comments to the program including thoughts on our coverage of the cost of medical malpractice insurance, our series on debt and the food Lewis and Clark's expedition survived on during their expedition.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: The Jamestown Project

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr For instance you may be given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'White House Narrows List Of National Security Adviser Candidates To Replace Flynn']' and it should match with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The White House is narrowing its list of candidates to replace former national security adviser Michael Flynn and has already interviewed former CENTCOM deputy director Robert Harward about the vacancy, according to a senior administration official. The official said they spoke to Harward last week and again on Monday. "We\'ve been getting our ducks in a row for a long time," the official said. The comments indicate that Flynn\'s exit had been anticipated for some time as controversy swirled around his conversation with the Russian ambassador during the White House transition and his subsequent comments that misled then-Vice President-elect Pence about those conversations. Trump asked for Flynn\'s resignation on Monday night, citing an "evolving and eroding level of trust," White House press secretary Sean Spicer said during Tuesday\'s briefing. Spicer told reporters Tuesday evening that the administration hopes to announce a replacement by the end of the week. But he cautioned that Trump has not yet made a decision. Robert Harward is a retired Navy vice-admiral who was the deputy director of the U.S. Central Command under now-Defense Secretary James Mattis during the Obama administration. He served on the National Security Council during the George W. Bush administration. As ABC News notes, Harward was the deputy commander of U.S. Joint Forces Command and led Combined Joint Interagency Task Force 435 in Afghanistan. He also led troops in Afghanistan and Iraq after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Harward is currently the Chief Executive for Lockheed Martin operations in the United Arab Emirates. He\'s the son of a Naval officer and grew up in Iran, graduated from the Tehran American School. He speaks Farsi. Other candidates believed to be under consideration for the job are former CIA director and retired four-star Gen. David Petraeus and Keith Kellogg, a retired lieutenant general who was named the acting national security adviser after Flynn\'s resignation. Petraeus would be a controversial choice given the scandal that caused him to resign in 2009 as head of the CIA. He pleaded guilty in 2015 to sharing classified information with his biographer Paula Broadwell, with whom he was having an extramarital affair. Petraeus was given two years probation (which runs through April of this year) and had to pay a $100,000 fine, but he avoided jail time due to a plea deal. Petraeus met with Trump during the transition and was in the mix to be Secretary of State. Before his fall from grace, Petraeus was a widely-respected general who helped lead military US strategies in Iraq and Afghanistan. Kellogg is a retired three star Army lieutenant general who was a foreign policy adviser to Trump\'s campaign. As NPR\'s Tom Bowman noted, he served in the Vietnam War with 101st Airborne Division and was commander of the 82nd Airborne. Kellogg also served in Iraq as a leader with the Coalition Provisional Authority, the interim government after the fall of Saddam Hussein.']' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- California Wildfires Spread, Spurred On By Strong Winds. -- U.S. Decision On Jerusalem Sparks Anger And Concern. -- Recount Likely In Close Atlanta Mayoral Race. -- 'French Elvis' Johnny Hallyday Dies At 74.  -- British Intelligence Reportedly Foils Plot To Kill Prime Minister. And here are more early headlines: House Delays Stop Gap Spending Bill Vote. (The Hill) Impeachment Articles To Be Introduced In House. (Washington Post) Trump, Jr. To Speak Privately To House Intel Committee. (NBC) Kirstjen Nielsen Confirmed As Homeland Security Secretary. (Politico) Russian Lawmakers To Bar Certain U.S. Media From Chamber. (Reuters)"]'.

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

U.S. President Donald Trump made news again through one of his preferred modes of communication — a tweet.
After 52 years it is time for the United States to fully recognize Israel’s Sovereignty over the Golan Heights, which is of critical strategic and security importance to the State of Israel and Regional Stability! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) March 21, 2019   The 400-square-mile area is contested, and Trump’s tweet represents a change in decades-old American policy regarding the area. Here’s some analysis from the BBC’s Barbara Plett-Usher:  But the formal US recognition doesn’t change anything on the ground: Israel was already acting with full military authority. So critics have concluded this was a blatant attempt to give Mr Netanyahu a boost in a hotly-contested election. If so, it’s one that violates important principles of international law, they say: Mr Trump has endorsed the seizure of territory, and will have no moral authority to criticise Russia for doing so in Ukraine’s Crimea.  A week after a mass shooting at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, the government there agreed to ban semi-automatic guns. The ban includes all the weapons and parts used in the attack last Friday. In announcing the decision, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said, “It’s about all of us. It’s in the national interest. And it’s about safety.” This week, we analyzed how online extremism has been allowed to proliferate on social media platforms. We asked NBC News reporter Ben Collins whether social media sites just don’t know what to do about hate speech? He responded: “If that’s true, that’s depressing. But I don’t think that’s true.” You can hear that entire conversation here.. What responsibility do social media companies bear in preventing another live-streamed massacre? And why was the New Zealand government able to take such rapid action on banning these weapons, when other parts of the globe have struggled to take any meaningful steps toward gun control? In other news from around the world, a devastating cyclone hit Mozambique, leaving tens of thousands of people in need of fresh water and rescue.  More from The Guardian:  The magnitude of the disaster is “almost unexplainable”, with water as far as the eye can see, exhausted and hungry people trapped on exposed rooftops for days and mothers throwing their babies into rescue boats but having to stay behind in the trees they are holding on to, according to a rescue worker in the devastated port city of Beira.  Prime Minister Theresa May asked the European Union for a short extension during the ongoing boondoggle over Brexit. The E.U. is expected to grant that request. May implored members of Parliament to vote for her Brexit deal.  A petition for the United Kingdom to remain in the E.U. by revoking Article 50 surpassed a million signatures this week, though Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said a Brexit cancellation was unlikely. How much more room to maneuver does Prime Minister May have? What would a deal that is acceptable to both the E.U. and the U.K. Parliament look like? And President Donald Trump said that the United States could get tougher on Venezuela in the midst of the country’s political crisis. Here’s more from McClatchy  Trump’s comments about tougher sanctions on Venezuela contradict the assessment of others familiar with U.S. strategy in Venezuela, who worry the United States has exhausted its strongest weapons after imposing crippling oil sanctions against the state run oil company. The White House has been following an “escalatory road map” that aides drew up for Trump in 2017 of available economic and individual sanctions. Many steps have largely been taken. They include tagging Maduro as a dictator, sanctions on individuals, and financial sector sanctions.  So which is it? How could Trump’s foreign policy affect leadership in Venezuela? We cover all that and more on the global edition of the News Roundup. Text by Gabrielle Healy. GUESTS Franco Ordonez, White House correspondent, McClatchy, focusing on immigration and foreign affairs; @FrancoOrdonez Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc Michael Goldfarb, Host of the First Rough Draft of History Podcast; @MGEmancipation For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question:
represent text E.g.
"['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "A Young Man Gets 'Filthy Rich' Boiling, Bottling Tap Water"]" == "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'In his new novel, How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia, Mohsin Hamid\'s nameless protagonist is an ambitious young man who moves from the countryside to a megalopolis in search of his fortune. The city is modeled on Lahore, Pakistan, where Hamid was born and partly raised and where — after living in the United States and England — he has now settled with his family. The story of moving from the country to the city is a story that is common in Pakistan and throughout the world, Hamid tells Fresh Air\'s Terry Gross. "Something like half the world\'s people now live in cities for the first time in human history, but in the course of the next generation, 25, 30 years, that number\'s going to go to 80 or 90 percent, which means that a couple billion people are going to move to cities in Asia, in Africa, in Latin America. ... [S]o, in a sense, this is a story of that mass migration in Pakistan, but also elsewhere." Having made it to the big city, Hamid\'s main character aims to get rich with a series of business scams that include taking goods that have expired and giving them labels with a longer shelf life. He finally finds wealth boiling tap water and selling it as expensive mineral water. Hamid — who is also the author of The Reluctant Fundamentalist, which has been made into a movie starring Kate Hudson, Kiefer Sutherland and Liev Schreiber and comes out in April — had a point when he made water the basis of his protagonist\'s successful scam. "The marketization of water, the sort of application of a kind of uber-capitalism that you see all over the world ... you can see ... most clearly in water," Hamid says, "because water used to be almost free. You could get water from a river, from a canal, from a well, from wherever, and now of course we\'re running out of clean water in most of Asia and much of Africa and much of Latin America, and so people don\'t have clean drinking water. We can live for a month without food, but we can\'t last more than a couple of days without water, so people are selling water — both at the luxury level, where you have these high-end mineral waters, and also at the level of just poor people needing something to drink."  Interview Highlights On using Lahore as the model for the typical global city in How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia "For so long we\'ve talked about \'the city\' and we\'ve used cities like New York or London as our template for our universal conversation about cities, and I was thinking, \'Well, maybe Lahore actually is quite typical of cities around the world now. Maybe I can use Lahore as a template for this global city.\' And that\'s what I\'ve tried to do. But in Lahore and many other places, you do see this collision between tradition and change, and so you have, on the one hand, the rise of all kinds of phenomena, whether it\'s illegal bars, gambling, protection rackets, immigrants, new sexual and moral and other values. At the same time you do have this persistence of older themes and older ways of organizing and thinking about a society where family is very important, where marriage is very important, where the bonds between people that come ancestrally and through marriage are vital. And those two systems are, to certain extent, in conflict, because we have this new market-based system that gets people to move away from their families and move to the city and start their new lives and, over time, abandon many of their initial values, but it doesn\'t fully satisfy." On talking to immigration officials when traveling "I\'ve now been so many times that I think they recognize, they know who I am, and I guess they have some system that says, \'Oh, so you\'re a writer or whatever,\' and oftentimes I don\'t know if this is just an [indication] of how prevalent creative writing has become in America, but at least twice I\'ve had a question asking, \'So my son is thinking of doing an MFA program. You\'re a writer: Will it pay off?\' or somebody else will say, \'This whole industry is getting taken over by a few publishers and retailers, and I\'ve written a book and there\'s no way to break in.\' There\'s some nice conversations that develop, but of course I would rather not be in that position in the first place." On living in cities with a reputation for violence "Violent cities, people who live in violent cities, find a way — as New Yorkers did 30 or 40 years ago — they find a way to just carry on. But you\'re stressed out. You\'re worried, you know. There\'s times when they, for example, will turn off all the cellphone service in Lahore and you can\'t make a phone call, because they\'re scared [that] on a particular religious holiday somebody will use a cellphone to detonate a bomb or coordinate a terrorist attack. You know, that\'s freaky when those things happen. In fact, once recently we had a hospital emergency where my father was unwell and we had to take him to hospital but we had no mobile phones. We couldn\'t call his doctor, you know. These things happen in daily life and, yeah, it\'s u']" != "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) South Park Celebrates 14 Years Of Fart Jokes 2) 'Have One': From Joanna Newsom, A Generous Thing"]"

Question: Cookbook author BRUCE AIDELLS ("ay-DELLS")

Cookbook author BRUCE AIDELLS ("ay-DELLS"). He's co-authored (along with Denis Kelly) the new book, "The Complete Meat Cookbook" (Houghton Mifflin). It's the first comprehensive rexamination of meat cooking to come along in 20 years. Recipes include: The Classic Hamburger, Not-Like-Mom's Meat Loaf, and Beef Stew with Mushrooms, Onions, and Dark Beer. AIDELLS is also the founder of Aidells Sausage Company. The teams previous cookbook "Hot Links & Country Flavors" won a Julia Child Award. Linguist GEOFF NUNBERG reflects on the borrowing of English words in Europe. 12:58:30 NEXT SHOW PROMO (:29)                           PROMO COPY               On the next Fresh Air....life in post-apartheid South Africa. A talk with journalist DAVID GOODMAN about the people he's profiled in his new book "Fault Lines: Journeys Into The New South Africa." And. . . we talk with cook BRUCE AIDELLS ("ay-DELLS") about his new comprehensive book on cooking meat. That's coming up on the next Fresh Air.

MIRANDA VICKERS interview continues.MIRANDA VICKERS interview continues.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: You Can Finally Listen To The 'Seinfeld' Soundtrack

The sitcom's slap bass and mouth pops are iconic. And now they're available on digital platforms.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: From 'Songs Of Angels,'

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

From "Songs of Angels," the Robert Shaw Chamber Singers perform the traditional English carol "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen." (Telarc CD-80377)

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Alabama Inmates Sue for Better Health Care

Sick inmates are suing the state of Alabama over the quality of health care in state prisons. Diabetics, cancer patients and other prisoners with chronic diseases say they are routinely denied treatment, putting their lives in danger. NPR's Debbie Elliott reports.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Jennifer Ludden Reports From Zaire,

where rebel leaders are  beginning to fight a new, psychological battle -- trying to convince citizens  to abandon their faltering president, and accept the beliefs of the rebels.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Private Conversations On Race, In Public

If you wonder why it's hard to talk about race with people of other races, consider how the simplest racial encounters can be intricate affairs. Suppose that I, a white man, absent-mindedly bump my shoulder against a black man on a narrow sidewalk. I turn to say, "Excuse me." He says, "No problem" — and there really is no problem. It's a totally normal encounter. Yet I know that I am especially quick to say "Excuse me," and his expression suggests that he's especially eager to assure me he's not offended. It's as if we both instantly recall centuries of trouble and pain. We both try to make sure we do not invoke that history — to make sure that we remain two people on a sidewalk in the present day. Think of the complexity of that five-second encounter, and then think of 15 Americans of different races who agree to face each other and talk for hours in York, Pa. Something has become apparent during those discussions: African-Americans in our group speak more comfortably about race. That's not to say that people of color know all the answers, or that white people don't. Our white participants are often extremely thoughtful and brave, too. Listen to Nancy Snyder describe her adoption of a black child. Listen to Jeff Lobach, a lawyer, speak as precisely and dispassionately as a Supreme Court brief. Listen to everybody, in fact. People of all races have made more insightful statements than we can fit on the radio. But race is a tough subject. It touches everything. It takes time to learn the language to express what's on your mind. It takes time to be sure that you know your mind, that you're not just repeating something safe that you heard somebody else say. It takes time to have the confidence to speak up. Say the wrong word, and somebody might accuse you of being an appalling human being. So it's not surprising that some of our white participants speak carefully. Measuring every word. Pausing to consider that word before saying it. Or maybe putting a statement in the form of a question, which is safer than directly expressing an opinion. People walk carefully through what my colleague Michele Norris calls a "minefield." When I listened to our black participants, I sensed that some were accustomed to the minefield. I sensed the many conversations that must have come before our meetings in York. Certain people were fluent — and confident — and even funny in a way that suggests the subject often comes up at the dinner table. Or in a class they'd taken, or on the steps of the church. They seemed to have intently followed news stories that touched on the subject, and also had personal experiences that informed their views. Calvin Weary, an African-American high school drama teacher, is comfortable joking about outrageous racial stereotypes. When a question is put to him, he's liable to say that "we" had just been talking about that "at our meeting." "Our meeting" — as if America's entire black population waits for the white folks to go home at night, and then black America drops by somebody's basement. As if, beneath cigarette smoke that floats in the glare of a bare light bulb, they discuss the day's news and refine their plans to take over another piece of American life. Metaphorically, of course, Weary's joke might reveal a certain truth. A certain kind of conversation takes place among minorities when white people aren't around. That's the view of an African-American former colleague who gave me advice as we prepared for our sessions in York. She said that there is a conversation among black people about Barack Obama that is different from what you hear in mixed company. For example, she explained, some African-Americans are determined to do nothing that could possibly embarrass Obama in front of white voters. They want to avoid agitating for black causes, or forcing Obama to take a stand on some racially polarizing issue. This notion has sparked intense debate with other African-Americans who think Obama should be held accountable like anybody else. Whatever you think of that dialogue, it sure sounds interesting. Broadly speaking, I'm not sure that white Americans discuss racial issues quite so freely. When race does come up among white people, in my experience, it's easy for people to say a handful of safe things and then stop talking about this dangerous subject. If you're white, there is a formula for you to follow. First, you reflect on your youth. You note that, for whatever reason, you were brought up in a home without prejudice. You may offer an anecdote about how your mother believed in civil rights or how you, yourself, stood up for a black kid in school. Finally, you report that you try to see people according to what's inside them, just as your family taught you. This is all great. But it might not be the whole truth. It doesn't capture the full range of a subject that has shaped our nation and that affects us day after day. Whether we are white or black, do we really know ourselves? Do we really k


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: For Your Consideration

After much hemming and hawing, Gov. David Paterson of New York finally released a copy of the questionnaire every candidate for the Senate seat vacated by Hillary Clinton has to take. Wanna be considered? Here are some of the gems you'll come up against: "Please provide the URL address for any personal website, including any MYSPACE or FACEBOOK page, for you or any member of your immediate family." And this bit of genius: "Have you ever maintained, or written for, a weblog (a "blog")?" Thank god they explained that tricky weblog/blog business. ("Oh my god, that weblog I kept for years with all the nude pictures was actually one of those so-called 'blogs!?'")

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.

Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Example:
Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Unlike several states that are frequently troubled by tornadoes, Florida does not have a siren warning system in place to alert residents that dangerous storms may be developing in the pre-dawn hours.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Florida Considers Sirens for Tornado Warning']"

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: The Violence We Ignore

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr!

Examples:

"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.', 'NPR senior news analyst Daniel Schorr says the future of democracy in a liberated Iraq is uncertain.']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Commentary: A Democratic Iraq']"

Earlier this month, football star Steve McNair was shot dead by his girlfriend in an apparent murder-suicide. In a recent article for The Baltimore Sun, co-author Ned Holstein points out that many news sources failed to mention that this was a tragic case of domestic violence, in which the male was the victim. Holstein talks about his article, "The Violence We Ignore," and why cases of men victimized by their wives and girlfriends are often overlooked. Guests: Ned Holstein, founder of Fathers and Families NEAL CONAN, host:  And now the TALK OF THE NATION Opinion Page. Google murder-suicide and stories about the death of former pro quarterback Steve McNair pop right up. The phrase domestic violence is mentioned in just a few of them. In a recent op-ed in the Baltimore Sun, Dr. Ned Holstein and Glenn Sacks argued that men are routinely overlooked as victims of domestic violence by law enforcement, by the judicial system, and by the media.  What is your experience? Is it wrong to assume the man is usually the perpetrator and the woman, the victim? 800-989-8255, email us: talk@npr.org. And you can join the conversation at our Web site. That's at npr.org, click on TALK OF THE NATION.  Dr. Ned Holstein joins us now from the studios of member station WBUR in Boston. He is the co-author of the op-ed "The Violence We Ignore" with Glenn Sacks. And nice to have you on the program today.  Dr. NED HOLSTEIN (Founder, Fathers & Families): Great to be here, Neal.  CONAN: And the McNair situation, obviously one anecdote, but you're right. None of those stories mention this as an incident of domestic violence, or very few.  Dr. HOLSTEIN: Well, it almost never happens.  CONAN: Why?  Dr. HOLSTEIN: Well, I think that there is a sort of cultural resistance to acknowledging that women too can often be violent. And beyond general attitudes, we also have the specific attitudes of what I'll - what I'm going to call the domestic violence establishment that specifically denies that female-perpetrated domestic violence is much of a factor at all.  CONAN: What evidence do we have as to who initiates the violence most of the time, who's responsible?  Dr. HOLSTEIN: Let me say this to begin with that I'm not really interested in a blame game and Fathers & Families is not really interested in a blame game. But what we are interested in is protecting everybody - men, women and children. And to do that, we have to take account of reality. There are over 200 studies now that clearly show that women perpetrate, and I would say more than that initiate domestic violence at rates that are about equal to those of men.  Now, there is one important disproportion. Because men are stronger, more women are injured. Women account for about two-thirds of the injuries and men account for about one-third of the injuries. But nevertheless, the incidence - of initiation of domestic violence by women is quite substantial. And if we want to protect people, we have to have open eyes about this and think about it clearly.  CONAN: And you argue in your op-ed that, in fact, a lot of the laws in this country, and obviously these vary state by state, but a lot of the laws in this country presume that in most situations the women is the victim and the man, the perpetrator.  Dr. HOLSTEIN: Well, look at the major federal vehicle for funding domestic violence work. It's called the Violence Against Women Act. It's not called the domestic violence act. And we see the same attitude propagated downward. Now, the real problem with this is that it fails to protect everybody. First of all, obviously it fails to protect men who do have violent partners. But the ironic thing about this is that it also fails to protect many women.  Well, how could that be? Well, if we really look at the data, what we find is that in couples where there is domestic violence, in about half of those couples, the violence is a two-way street. Sometimes he starts it, sometimes she starts it. Sometimes he hits her, sometimes she kicks him. And it can go either way. And what research - what several researchers have found is that when a women initiates the violence, she has a very high danger of being injured in retaliatory violence.  So, one of the things we can do to protect women is to teach women that just as it's not okay for men to hit women, it's also not okay for women to hit men, if for no other reason than self-protection.  Now, I know that whatever retaliatory violence might occur cannot be condoned or excused. But it's a little bit the same principle that we're taught when we're young or when we're teenagers, don't go walking down a dangerous neighborhood in the middle of the night on a dangerous street. If you get attacked, no one can condone the attacker for doing it to you. But nevertheless, if you want to be practical and protect yourself, there are some things you don't do.  And so we could help women by teaching women that it's not okay for them to hit their male partners. And by teachin

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: UN Prosecutor Calls For Gadhafi Arrest Warrant

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

E.g.:
['represent the natural language', 'Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University'] == ['', 'The Jamestown Project']

The  head of the International Criminal Court wants Libyan leader Col.  Moammar Gadhafi arrested and charged with crimes against humanity. Prosecutor Luis  Moreno-Ocampo told reporters he would also seek arrest warrants for the leader's son, Saif al-Islam Gadhafi and Abdullah al-Sanussi, the country's intelligence chief. Moreno-Ocampo alleges Gadhafi personally ordered attacks on unarmed civilians in their homes, while attending funerals and as they left mosque services. Libyan civilians are also tortured, raped and made to disappear, according to CNN. A Court panel will decide whether to issue the warrants or indict Gadhafi. The Los Angeles Times says Moreno-Ocampo spoke with Gadhafi officials who are willing to provide incriminating information. Human Rights Watch lists other heads of state who've been indicted by the ICC: former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevich and former Liberian President, Charles Taylor. There are outstanding ICC arrest warrants for Sudan's president Omar al-Bashir.  All three are for crimes against humanity.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)