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Question: Martha Stewart's Fraud Trial Begins

Martha Stewart's trial on charges of obstructing justice and securities fraud begins in New York. Federal prosecutors say Stewart lied to them when questioned about a suspicious stock trade. Stewart's attorney counters that the government's case lacks solid evidence. A jury of eight women and four men will hear the case. NPR's Michele Norris talks with NPR's Jim Zarroli.

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For instance, <<['Represent the natural language', 'Three ways of describing today\'s show: 1. A Mashup Of Planet Money and American Top 40. 2. An econ summer mixtape. 3. How the top three songs in America explain the crazy transformation in the music business. (Those three songs by the way, are by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Justin Timberlake and Icona Pop. They come from last week\'s America\'s Top 40.) Music: Robin Thicke\'s "Blurred Lines [feat. T.I., Pharrell]," Justin Timberlake\'s "Mirrors," \'N Sync\'s "Bye Bye Bye," Mariah Carey\'s "#Beautiful [feat. Miguel]," Iconapop\'s "I Love It (feat. Charli XCX)," Herb Alpert\'s "Rise," Snow Patrol\'s "Chasing Cars," Macklemore & Ryan Lewis\'s "Can\'t Hold Us [feat. Ray Dalton]," Florida Georgia Line\'s "Cruise" and "Cruise [feat. Nelly]," and Daft Punk\'s "Get Lucky [feat. Pharrell]." Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Spotify / Tumblr. Download the Planet Money iPhone App. And here\'s your mixtape. ROBERT SMITH, HOST:  Well, it is summer. ZOE CHACE, HOST:  Yeah, man. It\'s hot. SMITH: So turn the radio up. Let\'s do this thing. (SOUNDBITE OF RADIO SHOW, "AMERICAN TOP 40 WITH RYAN SEACREST") SWAY CALLOWAY: It\'s going to happen. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: Stand-by playback. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: Five, four, three... UNIDENTIFIED MAN #3: The feed (ph) is coming down. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #1: To graphic. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: ...Two, one. SMITH: This is PLANET MONEY, live from... (SOUNDBITE OF RADIO SHOW, "AMERICAN TOP 40 WITH RYAN SEACREST") UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Miami, Sydney, Toronto, Tokyo, Beijing, Calgary, London, Barbados, Mexico, Trinidad... SMITH: This is going to go on forever. CHACE: It\'s amazing. (SOUNDBITE OF RADIO SHOW, "AMERICAN TOP 40 WITH RYAN SEACREST") UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Montreal, Brisbane, Shanghai, India, Lebanon, Jordan. This is where life and music converge. SMITH: This is Robert Smith. CHACE: Hey, this is Zoe Chace. (SOUNDBITE OF RADIO SHOW, "AMERICAN TOP 40 WITH RYAN SEACREST") TAYLOR SWIFT: Hey, this is Taylor Swift. MADONNA: This is Madonna. ROBERT PATTINSON: This is Robert Pattinson. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: From the entertainment capital of the world... LADY GAGA: Hollywood, Calif. This is Lady Gaga. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: This is... MADONNA: You\'re listening to "American Top 40." LADY GAGA: Hosted by my boy... MADONNA: Ryan Seacrest. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: Ryan Seacrest. SMITH: And us. CHACE: Mostly us. SMITH: Mostly us. CHACE: We have something special for you on the show today. It is an economics summer mixtape. It is a mash-up of PLANET MONEY and "America\'s Top 40." So on the show, we\'ll take a tour through the changing landscape of the commercial music industry as seen in the Billboard Hot 100. SMITH: Yeah. We\'ll show you how the top of the charts looks very different than it has in the past and tell you the story of a music industry that is totally fractured, where old rules no longer apply. CHACE: All this and lots of tunes you can crank up on your way to the beach. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BLURRED LINES") PHARRELL WILLIAMS: Everybody get up. Woo. Everybody get up. SMITH: Zoe, I was listening to commercial radio this weekend and there\'s a show that\'s been on the air forever on pop music stations called "American Top 40." It used to be hosted by Casey Kasem - now Ryan Seacrest. And we\'re going to play just a little bit of this because it\'s a perfect example of how today\'s Top 40 radio is different from the days of yore. (SOUNDBITE OF RADIO SHOW, "AMERICAN TOP 40 WITH RYAN SEACREST") RYAN SEACREST: Let\'s talk about numbers. Three, two and one, last time we met, looked like this. At number three, Icona Pop, Charli and XCX with "I Love It." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "I LOVE IT") ICONA POP AND CHARLI XCX: (Singing) I love it. SEACREST: Number two. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MIRRORS") JUSTIN TIMBERLAKE: (Singing) It\'s like you\'re my mirror. SEACREST: "Mirrors" - Justin Timberlake. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "CAN\'T HOLD US") RYAN LEWIS: (Singing) So we put our hands like the ceiling can\'t hold us. SEACREST: And on top - number one - "Can\'t Hold Us," Macklemore, Ryan Lewis and Ray Dalton. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #4: The battle is on. CHACE: The battle is on. And those are three pretty great songs. They also are three very different ways to the top of the charts. One moved up the traditional way. The other two, you might not have seen them at all in the old days of pop music. And your position on these charts is determined by all sorts of things these days. "American Top 40" - they do it by listener requests. Billboard has this, you know, equation they use. Sales, radio play, streaming sites, even YouTube views are thrown into this calculation. They add them all up and see who\'s number one. SMITH: Now, our guide today to this world is Chris Molanphy. He\'s a journalist who covers the Billboard charts for NPR Music and other outlets. And he\'s been looking into all of the strange things happening in pop music this summer. CHACE: And he knows his stuff. SMITH: Are you one of those guys that if I sa']>>  to <<["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\n------\n\nThe query could be 'Trump Blames Obama For Not Doing Enough On Russia Election Meddling' and should be close to 'President Trump attacked the Obama administration in tweets about Russia meddling. David Greene talks to Ned Price, who served as a National Security Council special assistant to President Obama.' but very far from 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)'", 'Episode 473: Top Of The Charts (Econ Remix)']>>

Good Friday morning - here are some of the stories we're looking at. Like It Or Not, It's Facebook's Day On Wall Street. Greek Debt And Spanish Banks Downgraded, Asian And European Stocks Wobble On Euro Fears. (Reuters) Obama Administration Nominates Ambassador To Myanmar, Inches Toward Normalizing Relations. (Wall Street Journal) NATO Summit This Weekend In Chicago, Protests And More: What To Expect. (Chicago Tribune) Olympic Torch Arrives In Britain; Soccer Star David Beckham First Torchbearer. (BBC) Mississippi Highway Murder Suspect Arrested, Did Not Impersonate Cop. (AP) Spectacular Solar Eclipse Coming This Sunday. (MSNBC) John Edwards Corruption Trial Goes To Jury. (Los Angeles Times)


Question:
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Examples:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'RPM: Loney, Dear, Carbon/Silicon, Grinderman']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "This week, another look at some of our host's favorite releases of 2007."]' != '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', '2006 Live Concert Highlights: Mogwai, Neko Case, Sleater-Kinney, more.']'

Question: Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007

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US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.

A conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.

Some bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.

Here and Now's Kevin Donovan reports that easter

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Episode 47: Give Me Your Tired...

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Our airwaves are filled with debates about migrants, refugees, and undocumented immigrants... Who should be in the United States, who shouldn't, and who should decide? Immigration is, without question, a flash point in this year's political debates. It's an issue that seems to get to the core of who we are, who we want to be, and where we're headed as a nation. Today we're going to take a fresh look at the issue by exploring what history can teach us about the patterns and paradoxes of immigration in a nation of immigrants. It's one of a series of shows in the next few weeks that will speak to issues that have bubbled to the surface in politics this year, that reveal something about us — and human nature. Historian Maria Cristina Garcia joins us. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
For example, '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU."]' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU']'

Stories: 1) Bill Flanagan, Fondly Biting the TV-Network Hand 2) Devouring TV's Hits, Whole Seasons at a Time 3) Teddy Thompson, Talking Up 'Down Low'


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Sweethearts On Parade

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Today, All Things Considered aired John McDonough's story about the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, an all-female, racially integrated (but mostly African American) jazz big band of the 1930s and 1940s. They toured the country for years, and even had European gigs after World War II. But for decades, they were a something of a forgotten historical footnote: In the 1940s, the International Sweethearts of Rhythm fought a two-front war: gender on one side, Jim Crow on the other. When they were rediscovered by academics in the '70s and '80s, it was not in music programs but Women's Studies departments, where they were more important as political symbols than working musicians.  To the Sweethearts, however, it was always about the music. For nearly a decade, these 17 ladies crisscrossed America by sleeper bus, generating excitement and often breaking records set by the big name man-bands.  But sex cut two ways: Audiences saw women and expected a novelty, not a jazz band. Today the Sweethearts' footprint in music history is as petite as Snow White's slipper. Just a handful of recordings survive, most from Armed Forces radio broadcasts.  There's a good deal more in the piece. In fact, there's a bit of activity around the International Sweethearts of Rhythm these days. Riverwalk Jazz featured the band on the program recently. And they're the focus of this year's Smithsonian Jazz Appreciation Month next week, where the two surviving band members will participate in a panel discussion about women and jazz. Speaking of women and jazz, a forthcoming documentary called The Girls In The Band focuses on that exact topic. (There's a crowdfunding effort to finish the film, if anyone's interested.) The Sweethearts, and a whole bunch of female players past and present are featured — at least according to this trailer: Read More >> You may remember that last October, Lara Pellegrinelli reported about the whys and wherefores of The Mosaic Project, drummer Terri Lyne Carrington's all-female band. (Also, this companion piece.) That's a seriously international lineup. One more tidbit. The International Sweethearts of Rhythm was started as a student band at the Piney Woods Country Life School in rural Mississippi. It eventually metastasized into something bigger, but its roots were in this African American boarding school in the south. Here's a trailer of When Cotton Blossoms, a recent documentary that combines archival film and reenactments to tell the story of Piney Woods founder Laurence C. Jones.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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To give you a sense - "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "The New Pornographers in concert. With host Bob Boilen. With stunning vocals from Neko Case and playfully cerebral narratives from songwriters Dan Bejar and A.C. Newman, the Canadian band The New Pornographers is virtually peerless in the world of power-pop and indie-rock.  Hear them recorded live from Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club originally webcast on NPR.org October 27, 2007."]" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The New Pornographers in Concert: 10/27/2007']"

You know how I change the rules for ScuttleButton as I go along?  Well, another mini-rules change this week. I always explain, as I do every every Friday on this blog, how to solve the puzzle.  I put forward a vertical display of buttons.  Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And   seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that   more than one  person  on Earth would recognize.) Mini-rules change:  This week, in one of the buttons, you need to take more than one word. You know how I hate to give hints, and I'm sure many of you will solve it without a hint.  But just in case ... Anyway, a correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page    for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and   city/state -- you  won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click here for last week's puzzle and its solution. And,       by adding your name to the Political                Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your  block to receive notice       when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up  at politicaljunkie@npr.org.     Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new   Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good                      luck, and have a great weekend! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays.  So you should get your answer in by then.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Dave Kansas And 'The End Of Wall Street'

As the number of home foreclosures and job losses mount, many Americans are taking a closer look at their savings, investments and debts and wondering what to do. The answer to that question, says financial journalist  Dave Kansas, usually depends on who's asking. Kansas is the author of The Wall Street Journal Guide to the End of Wall Street as We Know It. As he tells Weekend Edition host Liane Hansen, a number of factors should determine an individual's investment strategy, including age. "A good rule of thumb is that your age should be where you are in terms of fixed income," says Kansas. "So If you are 65, moving to 65 percent fixed income and 35 percent stocks is a safer stance than having it at the reverse." Kansas says the economic turmoil of the last year has changed the psychology of money and our views of saving: "Living within our means ... is the prevailing notion.  And I think it's the appropriate notion." To that end, Kansas advises paying down expensive credit card debt as quickly as possible before focusing on investing: "If you're paying 18, 19, 20 percent on credit card debt, if you make 7-8 percent on the stock market, then you're still losing ground." And looking ahead, Kansas says, stocks can be good investment — provided investors stay in for the long haul: "Over the long term, I still believe that stocks will give you a better return than bonds or cash." In the past year, both the U.S. and global financial systems have changed so radically that few, if any, could have predicted it. Large banks have failed, Wall Street's investment banks have essentially become extinct and borrowing has become exceedingly difficult for both companies and individuals. In order to try to save the financial system and boost the flagging economy, the government has extended more than $7 trillion — about half the total annual U.S. economic output — in various guarantees and loans. In December, the National Bureau of Economic Research declared that the U.S. economy had officially fallen into recession at the end of 2007. Since then, tens of thousands of home foreclosures, millions of lost jobs and withered investment and retirement portfolios have added to a grim picture. It is an economic firestorm with little precedent, and its solutions will take some time to work out. Over the course of the chaos, not only have banks and companies "too big to fail" collapsed, but, in the case of Iceland, an entire nation is grappling with insolvency. Worldwide bank runs, once considered a throwback to financial panics past, grabbed headlines, and Main Street individuals feared for the safety of their cash deposits built up over a lifetime of work. At the same time, stock markets around the globe fell sharply, surprising and angering many people who had counted on their portfolios for retirement and college payments for their children. The sharp drop in share prices forced recent retirees back to work, and those close to retiring began considering years more of work to put their broken nest eggs back together again. We're experiencing a moment when nothing and no one feels safe. In the wake of the $50-billion Bernard Madoff scandal, charities and even the very rich found themselves facing huge losses. People are understandably frustrated and angry. Billions of dollars go to bail out banks, while families try to figure out how to make ends meet in straitened times. Fears of more lost jobs ripple through the country. It is a time of high anxiety with moments of panic arguably not seen in this nation since the Great Depression, even if the present circumstances don't exactly mirror the calamity of that age. Despite the horrible economic environment, vast shantytowns have not sprung up around major cities, and the unemployment rate, though higher than in the recent past, is still miles from the 25% seen in the 1930s. How did this happen? In simple terms, everyone — banks, companies and individuals — borrowed far too much money and invested that money unwisely. Individuals bought more real estate than they could afford. Banks invested in mortgage-related debt that crumpled in value. Some banks borrowed as much as $35 for every $1 they invested, meaning that when things went bad, they went bad in a hurry. All financial crises throughout time have boiled down to greed and overconfidence. From the Dutch tulip madness in the 1600s to the insanity surrounding outrageously valued Internet stocks in the more recent past, greed has driven irrational behavior, which always ends with the true value of pumped-up prices coming to light. In this case, greed drove unreasonable real estate purchases. Greed led banks to lend more money than they could reasonably expect to recoup. Greed inspired people throughout the financial system to do illogical things in the hope of ultimately getting rich.  Overconfidence meant that caution — on the part of investors, borrowers and lenders of all stripes — evaporated. Overconfidence meant that risk-manag

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Chitra Ragavan Examines Some Of The Predictions Concerning

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the impact of the government shutdown on the poor, elderly, children and workers.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr!

E.g. '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The Great U.S. History Battle']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'William Faulkner wrote, "The past is never dead. It\'s not even past." And that\'s never more true than when people start arguing over how American history should be taught in school. The current fight involves the Advanced Placement U.S. history exam. Nearly half a million high school students took the test last year, hoping to earn college credit. This school year, the nonprofit College Board unveiled a redesign of the course that\'s meant to prepare AP teachers and their students for the exam. And some state lawmakers are calling the new framework "distorted" and "revisionist." An Oklahoma House committee voted earlier this month to review the guidelines and potentially cut funding for AP U.S. history classes there. Other anti-AP proposals have come up in Texas, Georgia, Nebraska, North Carolina and Tennessee. What are their complaints? The new course and exam description is extensive — more than 120 pages — but some conservative lawmakers argue it\'s not extensive enough. State Rep. Dan Fisher, who introduced the Oklahoma bill, told reporter Rachel Hubbard of member station KOSU: "In the new framework, little if anything is even emphasized about the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution or our war of independence. The founders are hardly even mentioned." And it\'s not just the founders. Critics are quick to point out that the new AP guidelines also leave out Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. Much of the criticism now stirring up statehouses echoes a resolution that the Republican National Committee adopted at its big meeting last summer in Chicago. It said the new framework "reflects a radically revisionist view of American history that emphasizes negative aspects" while omitting or minimizing the positive. And it\'s not just what the College Board left out that has these lawmakers upset — but a key shift in focus, based on what did make the cut. Among the negative aspects of U.S. history that the framework highlights: The persecution of American Indians, slavery and the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II. The list goes on. Georgia state Sen. William Ligon, an outspoken critic of the AP redesign, much preferred the old framework, which he says emphasized American exceptionalism. To him, the new course "looks at America through the lens of race, gender and class identity" and doesn\'t pay enough attention to "the things that unite us and set us apart from much of the rest of the world." The College Board has issued a full-throated rebuttal, making clear this framework was written by teachers and historians. It acknowledges that many famous documents and people, including Parks and King, go unmentioned. The explanation: These are guidelines, not a comprehensive curriculum. In fact, the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights and the Emancipation Proclamation weren\'t mentioned in the old AP framework. That said, the College Board is listening to this debate. It\'s opened up a public feedback process through the end of this week and says, based on what it hears, it could make changes to the framework over the summer. While opposition to the new AP framework is fierce in some statehouses, the likeliest outcome in most cases is a state-led review of the new material. And it\'s unclear what consequences, if any, such a review would have. Dropping the course altogether would be unpopular with many students, parents and teachers. The College Board claims that, in Oklahoma alone, students are on track this year to earn nearly a million dollars in college credit through its AP U.S. history class. And last year, in Jefferson County, Colo., when the school board initiated its own review, students walked out of class. The effort in Oklahoma appears to have run into similar objections. A week after the anti-AP U.S. history bill cleared the state\'s House education committee, Fisher now says he\'s not trying to do away with the program or cut its funding.']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever']'

Question: Democratic Strategist and Congressman Rahm Emanuel

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For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "In the first of a three-part series, NPR's Martha Raddatz reports on the difficulties the military services are having in recruiting qualified men and women. For the first time, the Navy missed its recruiting goal for the year, while the Army and Air Force barely made theirs. This first report focuses on some of the reasons behind this recruiting slump."]' should be close to '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Military Recruitment']'

Rahm Emanuel, an Illinois congressman and chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, explains his plan for the future of the Democratic Party and the broader American political system. Emanuel is a former senior advisor to Bill Clinton and co-author of "The Plan: Big Ideas for America." [pre-recorded]

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: A Bloomsbury Omission?

So, I'm preparing for a trip to Afghanistan. I'll be there for a month or so this summer. I've never been there and have been gamely devouring all the books I can find on the topic. One passage I read last night struck me as incredibly interesting, though it only deals with Afghanistan tangentially. In the book Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia by Karl E. Meyer and Shareen Blair Brysac, there is this passage at the beginning of Part II of the book: "To paraphrase Lytton Strachey's celebrated apercu about the Victorian age, the history of Bloomsbury cannot be written: we know too much about it. In Eminent Victorians, Strachey bemoaned the great glut of information, the endless twin tomes with which the British then commemorated their dead ('who does not know them, with their ill-digested masses of material, their slipshod style, their tone of tedious panegyric, their lamentable lack of selection, of detachment, of design?'). By the same token, Bloomsbury is all but buried in a landfill of diaries, letters, memoirs and journals; in single- and double-volume biographies, in essays, novels, and plays by and about Lytton Strachey and Dora Carrington, Virginia and Leonard Woolf, Maynard Keynes and Lydia Lopokova, Clive and Vanessa Bell, together with their kinfolk, friends, and lovers. Yet in this midden of words, India is the Great Unmentioned. Just three times in 3,000 published pages does Virginia Woolf refer to India, and then only in passing. In the twelve volumes of her journals and letters, spanning from 1888 to 1941, Kipling prompts a single diary mention (January 19, 1936), when his death 'has set all the old war horses of the press padding around their stalls.' Of Curzon, Gandhi, or the Amritsar Massacre: not a sentence. Nor will the common reader find a word about the troubled Viceroyalty of Lord Lytton, the murder in Kabul of Cavagnari, or the Second Afghan War, events in which Bloomsbury's own ancestors played a direct part." I started calling around last night to talk to some of my better-read friends (including Mary McGrath of Open Source radio) about what this says about the Bloomsbury crowd. And no one really had an explanation for this void in their writings. It's sort of like writing about America in the past 50 years and never mentioning the Cold War or oil. India was one of the prime movers of British foreign policy in those years, tens of thousands of British citizens lived there and thousands of those died in various wars and uprisings.  Another friend pointed out, that most great American novelists in recent history haven't engaged in that sort of discussion either. So we went through the list that the New York Times published recently of the greatest books in the last 25 years and perhaps the only one that dealt directly with the American empire (if you want to call it that) is Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried.  So is it that the literary novelist is fascinated only with the interior life and stylistics? I don't think so;  both Russian and French novelists (I'm thinking of Tolstoy and Proust here in particular) spend quite a bit of time dealing with how events in the larger world impact the salons of the aristocracy they are writing about. So I'll throw it open to readers and ask what they think... as I'm not sure what the Bloomsbury silence on India means... but it is certainly an interesting question.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Benjamin Kunkel's Tale of 'Indecision'

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Paper or plastic? To quit or not to quit? To commit or not to commit? Indecision tells the story of 28-year-old Dwight Wilmerding, who is not so much lonely as bored until he jumps at the chance to try an experimental drug offering him the hope of putting more decisiveness into his life.  Scott Simon talks with author Benjamin Kunkel about his debut novel, Indecision. To call his novel a "coming-of-age" story is fair, he says, but "I hope that [the term] doesn't induce a boredom immediately... I hope I've written a decent coming-of-age novel." Kunkel is also an editor at the literary magazine n+1. Excerpt from Chapter One In the months before Ecuador I was all about The Uses of Freedom–or Der Gebrauch der Freiheit if you're German. Late at night I would look at the words of this very deathocentric book, and on that Saturday night with Vaneetha (which had so far failed to distinguish itself from many of the Saturday nights preceding it) I was looking again at the words, with one eye open and the other shut since I'd taken out my contacts and otherwise couldn't focus on the lines. "Procrastination is our substitute for immortality," went the first half of the sentence I was rereading; "we behave as if we have no shortage of time." I read the book at maybe two pages an hour. Yet I felt more slow than stupid, and suspected it had always been thus with me. Maybe my slow temporal metabolism wasn't equipped for the efficient digestion of modern–or postmodern–life, as it had apparently already been for some time. Sometimes I felt like I'd never catch up with even the little that had happened to me. There had already been too many people and places, and the creaking stagecoach journey or straggling canoe ride by which one location might observe, in olden times, how it became the next (and one Dwight, the next, uncannily similar Dwight) had been supplanted by the sleight of hand of subways and airplanes, always popping you out in unexpected places. At least at night the phone didn't ring. My feeling was, the soul is startled by the telephone and never at ease in its presence. Often on a midtown street someone's cell would ring and half a dozen people would check their pockets to see if it was them being called, and I'd glimpse a flash of panic in one or another guy's eyes. Myself, I kind of felt like I needed my news delivered by hand–to look out the window as some courier appeared in the field, coming from a distance so my feelings had time to discover themselves. But instead people were always calling and asking me to do things, and since only pretty rarely was I really sure I wanted to, my system was to flip a coin. "Hold on let me check my . . . yeah sounds cool but hold on . . ." I would say in the Chambers St. kitchen or if someone called at work. But I didn't have a date book and was actually consulting one of the special coins. Heads, I'd accept–whereas tails, I'd claim to have other plans. I was proud of this system. Statistically fair, it also kept my whole easy nature from forcing me to do everyone's bidding; it ensured a certain scarcity of Dwightness on the market; it contributed the prestige of the inscrutable to my otherwise transparent persona; and above all it allowed me to find out in my own good time whether I would actually have liked to do the thing in question. By then it was invariably too late–but everyone agrees that knowledge is its own reward, and so do I. A night alone meant I could get a jump on The Uses of Freedom. At this rate there was every possibility of my finishing inside of the year. "Why don't you just write the thing," Dan said. "It would probably be faster." "But how would I ever come up with Der Unternehmungsgrund der Individuums on my own?" When I first read about this ground for the individual's action, I could at last put an unwieldy and foreign name to what I had felt had been missing from my life ever since puberty struck and my prep-school days commenced, more or less at once, and I'd begun to proceed unsteadily from day to day as if I were on a bridge swaying in the wind while both sides of the canyon–I mean past and future–disappeared in foggy weather. Suddenly I'd lost the sensation of there being either a source or an end to my life, an original birth or ultimate death, and was therefore amazed at how everyone seemed to consider me a solid reliable young man. Otto Knittel, I was learning as a much older young man, was way into forests, so while reading him I would imagine decamping from the city and going to live in the woods in Vermont. With a dog. Or several dogs. The idea was to inhabit a cabin, baking bread and hardly even watching TV, petting and talking to the dog, or dogs, and drinking tea instead of so much coffee. Sunlight, wide floorboards, caller ID for the phone . . . And old friends from the city could drive up to admire my aura of wisdom and calm benevolence that I would be too egoless even to notice. I felt that in these circumstances the ground for my

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Caveman On World Cafe

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Like so many indie-rock bands nowadays seem to be, Caveman is from Brooklyn. What's a bit more surprising is that its five members are actually from Brooklyn — born and raised. The band formed in 2010, with Matt Iwanusa at the helm, and has just released its third album, Otero War. The record, which took Caveman six years to write, is an open-ended concept album whose songs nevertheless stand well on their own. Hear some of those songs performed live for World Cafe in this session.


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Question: How Record Heat In Siberia Is Messing With...Everything

Climate change and this year's weather patterns are behind the record-breaking heat in Siberia. NPR Climate Reporter Rebecca Hersher tells us how it's contributed to all sorts of problems there — mosquito swarms, buckling roads, wildfires. And we'll hear how these high temps are threatening the livelihoods of Indigenous Russians.Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Egypt: Fear That 'Day Of Rage' Will Add To Body Count. -- NSA Has Broken Privacy Rules 'Thousands Of Times Each Year'. -- There It Is! Area 51 Revealed In Declassified CIA Report. And here are more early headlines: Earthquakes Rattle New Zealand's Capital. (Radio New Zealand) Consumer Prices Rise Slightly In July. (Bloomberg) High Temperatures, Wind Fan Massive Idaho Wildfire. (Reuters) Caribbean Storm Could Form New Tropical Depression. (Weather.com) NASA Says Planet-Hunting Spacecraft "Kepler" Is Badly Disabled. (National Geographic) Voyager 1 Has Left The Solar System - Or Not. (Los Angeles Times) Dispute Over Burial Of Richard III's Bones Goes To Court. (BBC) Baseball To Widen Use Of Instant Replay Next Year. (ESPN)


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace']" and the positive "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico']"

For kids who can't get enough science, Thane Maynard's Field Notes introduces listeners to Crystal Clear after-school programs.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Black Lives Matter Activists Take It Off The Street And Into The Museum

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A postcard from the Underground Museum in Los Angeles, featuring reactions to the week's events from several founders of the Black Lives Matter movement.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Journalist Paul Watson on Witnessing War

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Canadian journalist Paul Watson won the 1994 Pulitizer Prize for his photograph of a dead American soldier being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu,Somalia. His war-zone work leaves him suffering from chronic post-traumatic stress, and he says the Mogadishu photo still haunts him.   Watson has also reported from Rwanda, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq; he earned three National Newspaper Awards for foreign reporting and photography while at the Toronto Star, and was recently posted to head The Los Angeles Times' Southeast Asia bureau in Jakarta, Indonesia. His new memoir, published Aug. 14 in Canada, is titled Where War Lives.

Stories: 1) Brent Stirton, Chronicling the Virunga Gorilla Murders 2) Circle Wide Quintet, Playing 'Like Before'


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Question: Nature, Nurture, And Our Evolving Debates About Gender

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When a baby is born, one of the first questions people ask the parents is this: "What is it?"   "Gender is unquestionably the most salient feature of a person's identity," says Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience at Rosalind Franklin University in Chicago. "That's the first thing we notice about someone and it is certainly the first characteristic infants learn to discriminate."  For some two decades, Eliot has pondered and researched the origins of gender differences between boys and girls. She says she didn't start by looking at boys' brains and girls' brains. She started with an insight about all brains. More than any other organ, the brain is uniquely adaptable, designed to change in response to the environment. "My own research area has always been in the area of neuro-plasticity, or how our brains change as the result of experience. So I am always acutely aware that these little babies are absorbing things from the moment of birth." Lise's research gets at some fundamental questions: How much are our identities determined by culture? How much are they shaped by chromosomes and hormones? This week, we delve into debates over gender and the role of nature and nurture. Plus, we'll look at how society is pushing us beyond the traditional boundaries of those debates as we talk with Jamie Shupe, the first person in the United States to be officially recognized as neither male nor female, but gender-neutral. Hidden Brain is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and produced by Rhaina Cohen, Maggie Penman, Jennifer Schmidt, Parth Shah, and Renee Klahr. Our supervising producer is Tara Boyle. You can also follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain, and listen for Hidden Brain stories each week on your local public radio station. SHANKAR VEDANTAM, HOST:  This HIDDEN BRAIN. I'm Shankar Vedantam. For many years, tech companies have been really good at innovation and making money. What they've been less good at is in hiring and keeping a diverse workforce. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #1: In the past few months, frequent reports of Silicon Valley's rocky relationship with women have bubbled to the surface. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: Very few women and non-Asian people of color in engineering. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: Their diversity or lack of diversity and what they plan on doing to tackle it. VEDANTAM: Many companies have gone to great lengths to study the problem and to address it. Google, for example, spends tens of millions of dollars every year on efforts to recruit more women and people of color. Some of that money went to produce this video. (SOUNDBITE OF VIDEO) UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #4: Make it really clear - we want to see more women in senior leadership positions. We want to see more people from underrepresented groups because it makes us a better company. VEDANTAM: While there are recruitment success stories in Silicon Valley, the overall results have been dismal. Many women, African-Americans and Latinos say tech is unwelcoming to them. Some have filed discrimination lawsuits against their companies. One senior software engineer at Google, James Damore, recently suggested his company and the tech industry were going about it all wrong. In an internal memo, he argued that the vast gender gap in technology wasn't the result of prejudice but of biological differences between men and women. Damore cited research studies into the psychological and biological differences between the sexes. Women, he said, were more interested in people than things. They had more anxieties and lower stress tolerance. They tended to be less confrontational. This quality, he said, made it hard for them to ruffle feathers and take on leadership roles. The memo created a firestorm inside the company. Many women at Google said it made them feel inferior and unwelcome. When that memo was leaked to the world, Google was not happy. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST) DAVID GREENE, BYLINE: Google has fired a software engineer who wrote a controversial internal memo that leaked over the weekend. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST) AUDIE CORNISH, BYLINE: He claimed that biology, in part, explained why there were more men than women in the tech field. VEDANTAM: Almost instantly, everyone seemed to have an opinion about the Google memo, the firing decision and the larger question about women in tech. (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW) UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: As far as I can see, they've - effectively have fired somebody for dissenting from the group consensus. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #5: The crux of his argument was that women were inherently less competent to hold high-status positions, which is a biased opinion. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: The infamous Google memo, the most important document since the Magna Carta - James... VEDANTAM: Damore said the media took his statements out of context. His point, he said, wasn't to put down wom

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Rap, Buddhism And Broken Radiators: The Beastie Boys Have A Story For Everything

It's interesting to read how the members of Beastie Boys came to know each other as teenagers and create the trio's sound. But if the new music memoir Beastie Boys Book aims to answer anything, it's this: Have the Beastie Boys grown up? The answer is sort of. Michael Diamond and Adam Horovitz, better known as Mike D and Ad-Rock, co-author the new Beastie Boys Book, which comes out Oct. 30. In the book, the guys reflect on living and breathing hip-hop, the lost art of mixtapes and what it was like pioneering such a jovial, and somewhat juvenile, sound in rap. That sound was part of the Beastie Boys' initial allure. In the early 1980s, these guys were breaking all the rules. They were punk teenagers running around Manhattan, going to clubs they shouldn't have been in and making music that wasn't supposed to be for them. "People taking us seriously wasn't really a consideration for us," Diamond says. "The second we heard rap music, it wasn't like anything else that we had heard before." Covering the good, the bad and the cringeworthy, Beastie Boys Book looks back on some of the Beastie Boys' regrettable decisions too, like the group's misogynistic lyrics early on. "It used to be all of the bit of me that'd cringe," Horovitz admits about listening to some of the group's old material. "And now, there's definitely a bit of me that cringes. It's very cringey." But Horovitz and Diamond say that Adam Yauch, a.k.a. MCA, the third Beastie Boy who died of cancer in 2012, would always guide them in the right direction and lead by example. In the group's 1994 song "Sure Shot," Yauch openly apologized to women, rapping, "The disrespect to women has got to be through / To all the mothers and the sisters and the wives and friends / I want to offer my love and respect to the end." Yauch was the guy pushing the other two in new directions. "Everything made sense with him and everything between the extremes made sense," Diamond says. "But he was also ... if you were like, 'Oh man, the radiator broke in my apartment,' he'd be like, 'Oh, I'll fix it.' And then he'd just fix it," Horovitz adds. Between the constant ribbing and inside jokes, Horovitz and Diamond share sincere moments of reflection about their music, their friendship and the guy who taught them to fix radiators, to care about human rights, to own up to mistakes and to grow up. Listen to the entire interview at the audio link.

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['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today, it\'s Love and Death and the Whole Darn Thing, as Ted recommends recordings of the ultimate Romantic opera: Richard Wagner\'s "Tristan and Isolde."'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Question: Women's Media Center

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: SiriusXM Revives Lucille Ball Radio Tapes For Podcast: 'Let's Talk To Lucy'

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In the 1960s, comedian Lucille Ball hosted a CBS radio series, where she interviewed Hollywood figures. Those old recordings are being repurposed for a new SiriusXM channel and podcast series.

Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

Nobody seems to be happy with the new budget California lawmakers passed and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed. A lot of draconian budget cuts and tax increases. They could have done what I did: make some recent ScuttleButton puzzles so easy that everyone would have come away feeling happy about themselves. But if people in the Golden State are going to have to suffer with the new reality, then so should those who play the button puzzle. And so no easy stuff this week. How to play: take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and whaddaya get? The solution does not necessarily have to be political, but it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Note: This will be an occasionally recurring feature on the Political Junkie blog. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Good luck!

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Conniption In Chief," "U.K. Shake Up" and "Here Comes the Rat.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Contraception Is Free To Women, Except When It's Not

For Stephanie Force, finding a birth control method that she likes and can get without paying out of pocket has been a struggle, despite the Affordable Care Act's promise of free contraceptives for women and adolescent girls in most health plans. The 27-year-old physician recruiter in Roanoke, Va., was perfectly happy with the NuvaRing, a flexible vaginal ring that women insert monthly to release hormones to prevent pregnancy. But her insurer, Anthem, stopped covering the branded product and switched her to a generic version in early 2020. Force says the new product left her with headaches and feeling irritable and short-tempered. After talking to her OB-GYN, Force tried an IUD. But that made her feel worse: She had bad cramps, gained 10 pounds and developed severe hormonal acne. Plus, she was charged $248 for an ultrasound her provider used to guide the insertion of the device, a charge she successfully fought. Force also considered a couple of birth control products approved in recent years: a non-hormonal vaginal gel called Phexxi and a vaginal ring called Annovera that can be used for a year. But Phexxi isn't covered by her employer health plan, and she would owe a $45 copayment for Annovera. Despite the Affordable Care Act's guarantees for free contraception coverage, Force's experience illustrates that even for women whose health plans are subject to the law's requirements, obtaining the right product at no cost can be onerous. New types of contraceptives aren't automatically incorporated into the federal list of required methods that insurers use to guide coverage decisions.  In addition, some health plans continue to discourage use of even long-established methods, like IUDs, by requiring providers to get approval from the plan before prescribing them. Consumer advocates who have studied the issue say a process is spelled out in federal rules for women to get the contraceptives they need, but far too few people know that's an option. (For more on how to do this, see the final section below.) Ultimately, Force went back to the generic version of the NuvaRing, despite the side effects she continues to experience. She'd prefer to be on the branded NuvaRing, which didn't give her problems, and the ping-ponging from method to method has left her exhausted and furious. "I cannot believe what hoops I have had to jump through between September 2020 and June 2021," Force says, "between switching from the generic NuvaRing to the IUD and then back, fighting my insurance and OB-GYN's office on the ultrasound charge." In a statement, Anthem says, "Anthem health plans cover 222 contraceptive products at $0 cost share on our ACA Preventive List." The company went on to say that it covers "at least one product" in each of 18 categories of contraception methods approved by the FDA. A policy meant to cut contraceptives' costs Contraception is a very personal choice, and what meets one woman's needs may not meet another's. If avoiding pregnancy is a woman's top priority, a virtually fail-safe method like an IUD may be the right solution. But for someone who's considering getting pregnant soon, a readily reversible method like a birth control pill might be the best option. Side effects are important to consider as well, since women respond differently to the hormones in various birth control products. Before the Affordable Care Act (ACA) required no-cost birth control coverage, researchers estimate that up to 44% of women's out-of-pocket health care spending went toward contraceptives. The ACA requires most commercial health plans to cover a comprehensive list of Food and Drug Administration-approved methods without charging women anything.  Church plans and religious nonprofits, as well as employers and schools that object to contraception, are exempt from the coverage requirements. Plans that were grandfathered under the law are also exempt. Uninsured women don't benefit from the mandate either. But the federal rules do not require health plans to cover every single contraceptive. After the ACA passed in 2010, the federal Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) developed guidelines for women's preventive services.  Those guidelines say women should have access without cost sharing to a list that covers the 18 FDA-approved methods, including oral contraceptives, vaginal rings, cervical caps, IUDs, implantable rods and sterilization. Under federal rules, health plans must cover at least one product in each category. New products are left out Neither the HRSA guidelines nor a birth control chart published by the FDA addresses newer methods, including Phexxi, a gel that regulates vaginal acidity to reduce the odds a sperm reaches an egg. It was approved by the FDA last year. Nor do they incorporate fertility-awareness mobile phone apps the FDA approved in recent years such as Natural Cycles, which tracks a woman's temperature and menstrual cycle to avoid pregnancy. "There's a real need for new guidance that kee

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: A Tropical Theme Park in the Former E. Germany

NPR's Emily Harris reports on an airport hangar in the former East Germany, once used for technologically advanced cargo shipping scheme that went belly up, now converted into a theme park called Tropical Islands Resort.

Taco Truck Controversy. Fire Arts Festival. Hollywood Gentrified. A New Cathedral in Oakland.


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Festival of the Kalends

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Michael Ellis looks at an ancient Roman festival with a modern message for the Christmas season.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

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Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Volcano Choir, Live In Concert

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A lot of people come to the music of Volcano Choir - and see concerts like this one - because of the band's lead singer, Justin Vernon, an artist better-known for his work as Bon Iver. But Volcano Choir isn't a Bon Iver side project. It's a completely separate creative force, and the group's songs sound like no one else's. On the night of this show, recorded live at the 9:30 Club in Washington, D.C., the members of Volcano Choir made magic, sometimes with layered effects in real time on both vocals and electronics, and sometimes with something as simple and beautiful as an acoustic guitar. And just when you think a song has found a groove or a peak, it would build a little more and morph into something new. Volcano Choir has released two very different records. The first, Unmap, came out in 2009 and was an ethereal, mysterious collection of songs. The group's latest, Repave, is more song-based and sonically adventurous. Together, they made for a rich, transporting live experience. Hear the band talk about how it pulls off these live shows. Set List  "Tiderays" "Island, IS" "Comrade" "The Valleyinaire" "Keel" "Dancepack" "Blue Ni Ni (The Volcano Schores)" "Alaskans" "Acetate" "Byegone"  Credits Producers: Bob Boilen and Mito Habe-Evans, Robin Hilton; Editor: Becky Harlan; Audio Engineering: Brian Joseph, Kevin Wait; Videographers: Becky Harlan, Gabriella Garcia-Pardo, Christopher Parks; Special Thanks: The 9:30 Club; Executive Producer: Anya Grundmann

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: 'Culture of Corruption' and Promises of Change

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A top item on the Democrats' priority list is ethics reform. Wednesday marks exactly one year since lobbyist Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty in the biggest congressional corruption scandal in years. Democrats ran for office promising to end what they called the Republicans' "culture of corruption." But they are apparently not willing to negotiate their rules changes with the new minority party. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  A top item on the Democrats' priority list is ethics reform. Today marks exactly one year since lobbyist Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty. He's at the center of the biggest congressional corruption scandal in years. Democrats ran for office promising to end what they called the Republicans culture of corruption.  Here to discuss their reforms is NPR's Peter Overby and Peter, could you tick through what's in these reforms?  PETER OVERBY: Sure. To start with you've got tickets to sports and entertainment events, a very popular item on Capitol Hill. A lot of games have been played with the value of these tickets to get members and staff into events that actually cost a lot to get into. Tickets now have to be assessed at face value, which is maybe a radical idea but there it is. There's a flat ban on gifts. That is something that the House Republicans tried when they took over in 1995 and they only could stick with it for four years before they rolled it back.  Another big change, there's a ban on activities like the Republicans' K Street Project, where members put pressure on lobbyists and interest groups to hire Republicans off the Hill and to make sure their campaign money swings toward Republican interests.  And then finally one of the really big items is travel. The new rules say no travel paid by lobbyists or their employers, no travel arranged by lobbyists and no travel on corporate jets. Members of Congress who want to travel on a small, non-scheduled flight need to go out and rent their own charter.  NORRIS: So you're saying that these new rules would block any kind of cut-rate travel, even if a corporate jet was used and a lawmaker actually reimbursed the company?  OVERBY: That's right. The lawmaker would have to go to a company that charters flights.  NORRIS: Now just quickly, Peter, you mentioned the K Street Project.  This would prevent the Democrats from essentially doing the same thing?  OVERBY: It would seem to yes, which may be a risky move; maybe not, politically. But they think that there's an advantage to taking that position.  NORRIS: So the ban on gifts, the ban on any kind of travel arranged or paid for by lobbyists, the ban on activities that would fall under the so-called K Street Project. How would any of these rules prevent something like the Abramoff scandal?  OVERBY: It's officially a scandal because there have been felony indictments and plea agreements and one case that went to trial and the fellow was convicted, but this would stop a lot of that activity at the door. The roots of the Abramoff scandal lie in what Abramoff was providing to these members in terms of opportunities to sit in his skybox at the Verizon Center, going on golfing junkets to Scotland and, in fact, a congressman from Florida, Tom Feeney, a Republican, has just been told by the House Ethics Committee that he has to repay $5,600 for a Scotland trip with Abramoff that dates back to 2003.  NORRIS: So is this the entire Democratic ethics package?  OVERBY: No. This is what they can do straightaway on a fairly simple vote tomorrow. There are two big questions hanging out there still. One is enforcement: whether the incoming Speaker, Nancy Pelosi, will require outside enforcement, which is what the reform groups want. And the other big item is reform of lobbyists - more disclosure, more frequent disclosure of their activities. And that would require regular legislation which presumably would include floor amendments, and include an even bigger battle.  NORRIS: So more likely more to come.  OVERBY: Oh, absolutely.  NORRIS: That was NPR's Peter Overby. Peter, thanks so much.  OVERBY: Thank you, Michele.


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Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

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Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate advanced a bill to consider ending all U.S. involvement in the war in Yemen. The vote is a bipartisan rebuke to President Trump, who has made Saudi Arabia the cornerstone of his strategy in the Middle East. The president recently dismissed the CIA’s conclusion that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman likely ordered the execution of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. But not every Republican agrees … and it affected their vote.  Even the president’s close ally Sen. Lindsey Graham voted in favor, saying he changed his mind on the legislation, “because I’m pissed.” “The way the administration has handled the Saudi Arabia event is just not acceptable,” Graham added, saying top administration officials’ explanations thus far, did “not help me at all better understand the role” that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman played in the operation to kill Khashoggi.  The Senate vote came the same day the president boarded a flight to this year’s G20 summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina. President Trump is scheduled to meet with more than a half-dozen world leaders – including Chinese President Xi Jinping. The United States and China have been locked in a costly trade war since July. If no deal is made by January, U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods are expected to increase from 10 percent now to 25 percent in 2019. One world leader Trump will not be sitting down with? Russian President Vladimir Putin. The president tweeted on Thursday that he had canceled a planned meeting with Putin, due to a recent naval clash between Russia and Ukraine.
Based on the fact that the ships and sailors have not been returned to Ukraine from Russia, I have decided it would be best for all parties concerned to cancel my previously scheduled meeting…. — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 29, 2018   The tweet came less than two hours after the Kremlin told reporters that the meeting would take place. We’ll bring you the latest on these stories, as well as other news from around the globe, with our panel of journalists. Text by Paige Osburn. GUESTS Peter Bergen, CNN’s national security analyst; vice president and director of the international security program at New America; author of “United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists”; @peterbergencnn Rajini Vaidyanathan, BBC correspondent and anchor for World News America; @BBCRajiniV Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Forget Random Matches: Find A Dorm Mate Online

By this point in the summer, college freshmen are getting ready to meet their roommates, mostly from randomly matched roommate assignments. But some schools are now letting students choose their own roommates -- online. This fall, 17-year-old Jamella Connell will be a freshman at Mount Ida College, a small liberal arts school near Boston. She fills out a roommate selection form that asks how often she does laundry, if she minds overnight guests and how she feels about sharing. "Sharing is caring," Connell says. "I mean, we learned this when we were 5."   Instead of mailing in her answers, Connell has an online profile with her picture -- like a Facebook page. And instead of the school choosing a random roommate for her, she can pick one herself. "I just clicked search and I found someone named Ashley," Connell says. "Let's see, her profile basics: She's 18, clean. Oh! She likes to study in the library. Nice! Someone I can get along with already." Moving In Becomes Less Awkward A growing number of colleges and universities are offering Web-based programs that let students pick their own roommates. Two dozen schools, including Rutgers, Tulane, Sacred Heart and Mount Ida use a service called RoommateClick. Mount Ida's Residence Life Director Laura DeVeau says it saves loads of paperwork. She calls it "Facebook with a purpose." "I love Facebook, I'm not going to lie. Friend me, that's cool," DeVeau says. "What this does is it narrows down the functionality of Facebook in terms of the networking. For this particular generation, they feel more comfortable because they've connected online." Sophomores Warren Zimmer and Dan Fissel bonded on RoommateClick over their love of video games when Mount Ida first offered the service last year. Zimmer says it made moving in less awkward.  "The first week really set the tone for the rest of the year. That's how it was going to be, and it worked out great," Zimmer says. "And the first week there wasn't too much laundry, so he didn't really know that I'm not as moderately clean as I said," Fissel says. "I also learned that I wasn't as clean as I thought I was," Zimmer says.  "It was a pretty good match, yeah," Fissel says. Zimmer and Fissel have heard of a few bad matches, but they say most of their friends have had positive outcomes.  No Foolproof Way To Prevent Discrimination With RoommateClick, schools can customize the site's features to try to curb misuse. Rutgers doesn't let students post profile pictures, to prevent discrimination based on factors like race or sexual orientation. And RoommateClick's parent company, Lifetopia, monitors students' profiles for offensive material. But Vice President of Sales Bill Schneider says there's no foolproof way to prevent discrimination. "Everybody knows that they will go to Facebook and they will find their potential roommate -- what they look like -- and maybe get into more depth than our site would serve them," he says. At Mount Ida College, Laura DeVeau's concern was that students who self-select might miss out on something formative. When she was in college, she was randomly matched with a girl from Texas. "She put on mascara loud: I've never seen a person in my life who could be so loud. And there were times where I learned through that experience how to speak up for myself," DeVeau says. But DeVeau says students who pair up online still have to learn how to live together in person. Some don't want to choose their own roommates. DeVeau matches them the old-fashioned way, but she warns that it won't be totally random. She likes to put Red Sox and Yankees fans in the same room.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Nigeria Oil Protests

Jacki Lyden talks with reporter Silvia Sansoni in Lagos, Nigeria about protests this week by women villagers which have disrupted production at Chevron-Texaco oil refineries. The protestors have asked the company to help them provide schools, hospitals and basic necessities for their communities. At one refinery the company has agreed to many of the women's demands.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Pianist Michael Boriskin

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Pianist Michael Boriskin joins Martin for another "Century View," examining some of the landmark keyboard works of the fast-disappearing 20th century. This time, they converse about, and Michael plays, Leos Janacek's plaintive piano sonata "October 1st, 1905" ("From the Street").

Charlotte Children's Choir and tubist Zachary Graff, 17, perform "Roger Bobo Plays the Tuba" by Brian Holmes.


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Question: Computers Recreate Dinosaur Strides

Over the past decade, scientists have learned a great deal about how dinosaurs moved and stood. The American Museum of Natural History in New York hopes to highlight this new dinosaur knowledge in an upcoming exhibit. The museum has turned to two high-tech workshops that use the latest in computer animation and simulation technology to create realistic -- and moving -- versions of the prehistoric creatures.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Notes From New Orleans

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"New Yorker" writer Dan Baum has spent nearly a year and a half in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina: in the Lower Ninth Ward, blogging an outsider's insights into the idiosyncracies of a city still struggling to survive.

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Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: More Workers Quit Labor Force

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The unemployment rate fell in June to 9.5 percent, but few analysts have anything good to say about the government's latest jobs report. The small decline in the unemployment rate happened because so many people left the workforce, and the number of jobs on business and government payrolls declined by 125,000.

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Tulare County Town Braces for Farm Job Losses. End Music.


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Question: 'I Want To Get The Hell Out Of Here': Thousands Of Palestinians Are Leaving Gaza

For over a decade, the Gaza Strip — controlled by the Islamist militant group Hamas, blockaded by its neighbors, difficult to leave — has amounted to an experiment in human isolation. Now there is a new escape route. Egypt suddenly opened its border with Gaza in May 2018, and, facing increasingly unbearable living conditions, tens of thousands of Gazans are believed to have crossed that border and scattered across the world, in the latest chapter in a mass exodus of migrants out of the troubled Middle East. "I didn't find my future here," says Zeid al Kurdi, 25, at the Gaza-Egypt border with just a backpack and small rolling suitcase. He grew up in a refugee camp and, like most Gazans, relied on United Nations food rations. His family's house was destroyed in an Israeli airstrike in 2008, during the first of three wars that Hamas and Israel have fought, and his father went broke paying off a loan to rebuild it. Kurdi had a plan: He went to university, earned a bachelor's degree in English and French, and was sure his language skills would land him a job with an international aid organization working in Gaza. But some aid groups have scaled back their activities in Gaza. The U.S. recently cut all aid money to Gaza and donor countries are spread thin, aiding other Mideast hot spots. He couldn't find work. Kurdi tried to get a visa to the U.S. — "you know, the land of opportunity," he says — but his application was rejected. So his family collected enough money for him to fly from Cairo to Abu Dhabi to look for work. "It's really bad for me to leave them," he says of his brothers, who came to the border to see him off, "and also really bad to leave my mother and father. But it is necessary to seek a better future." Gaza is a core focus of the White House's new multibillion-dollar proposal to enhance the quality of life for Palestinians. But the U.S. says the proposal cannot be implemented without a political solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Youth like Kurdi cannot afford to wait. He departed through Gaza's main portal to the world, a black iron gate on the Egyptian border. In recent years, this gate has been open only a couple of days every few months, as Egypt and Israel imposed a blockade to contain Hamas and keep militants from getting out. Egypt tightened its border after the 2013 overthrow of the country's Islamist President Mohammed Morsi and as it battled militants near Gaza in the northern Sinai Peninsula. In May 2018, the border gate was opened to "alleviate the burdens of the brothers in the Gaza Strip," as Egypt's President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi tweeted. Days earlier, as the U.S. inaugurated its new embassy in Jerusalem, Israeli troops fatally shot 59 Palestinians and wounded more than 2,700 during protests and violence along the Israeli fence with Gaza. The Egyptian border crossing has remained open, teeming with young men like Kurdi, waiting for Hamas authorities to call their names over a scratchy loudspeaker to board a bus and cross. Absent official emigration statistics, experts in Gaza estimate 35,000 to 40,000 Gazans have left since mid-2018. "It's: 'Let me get out of Gaza and I'll figure it out,' " says Caitlin Procter, a Harvard University research fellow studying migration out of Gaza. "It speaks to the level of desperation." Procter knows of more than 10 newlywed couples who are waiting to have children — bucking Gaza's conservative tradition — until they can leave Gaza and reach someplace where they can ensure their kids a better life. Conditions have gone from bad to worse since Hamas took over Gaza in 2007. The group refuses to recognize Israel, which considers it a terrorist group and blockades Gaza. More pressure comes from the Palestinian Authority, which has cut civil servants' salaries in Gaza in an effort to squeeze Hamas and regain control of the territory, exacerbating an already devastated economy. Two out of every three youth in Gaza are unemployed, according to the World Bank, while electricity is spotty and most tap water is unpotable. So when Egypt opened its border gate, it was a window of opportunity. Those who leave are mostly young Palestinian men in their 20s, many of them from poor families and refugee camps, says Gaza-based Al-Azhar University political science professor Mukhaimar Abu Sada, whose four nephews and son have moved abroad in the past year. "Most of them are college graduates, poor, no jobs," says Abu Sada. "You cannot get married. You cannot rent a house. You cannot start a new life here." Some fly to the Gulf. Others have family ties in Egypt and settle there, or fly to Turkey, where it's easy and relatively cheap to get a visa. Some take Turkish smuggling boats to Greece. Some have drowned along the way. Many make their way deeper into Europe; Belgium and Norway are popular destinations. Hamas has arrested and interrogated critics and beaten protesters in Gaza, and Abu Sada says some Palestinians who make it to Europe seek asylum, claimin

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Book critic Maureen Corrigan

Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews On Being Ill (The Paris Press) by Virginia Woolf.  First published in 1925, this essay has been republished as an individual book.

Author Bronwen Dickey says the idea of pit bulls as predators is based on myth and misinformation. In the early Hollywood era, the dogs were often chosen to appear in comedies. Her book is 'Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon.' Rock historian Ed Ward shares soul singer Clarence Carter's story. Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews 'Heat & Light' by Jennifer Haigh.


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Question: Lawyer For Apple: 'What In The Law Requires Us To Redesign The iPhone?'

Ted Olson is one of the most prominent lawyers working in America today. He argued on behalf of George W. Bush in Bush v. Gore and was the solicitor general for most of Bush's first term. A star conservative lawyer, he surprised many when he joined the fight to legalize same-sex marriage, taking up the battle against California's Proposition 8 (and allying with David Boies, who argued for Gore in Bush v. Gore). Now he is representing Apple in the company's battle with the FBI, which has asked the tech giant to help federal investigators circumvent some of the security features in an iPhone 5C that was used by one of the San Bernardino shooters. In an interview with NPR's Steve Inskeep on Morning Edition, Olson said the iPhone was expressly designed to prevent the sort of thing the government is asking for. "What in the law requires us to redesign the iPhone, to rewrite code, to provide an Achilles' heel in the iPhone?" Olson said. "It was designed to protect the secrecy and privacy of individuals who use the iPhone." He argues that while Apple is obligated to assist in federal investigations, there is a limit to what the government can require it to do: "A landlord is required to unlock a door. But a landlord isn't required to build a door or to build a key or to build a lock. "What the government is asking Apple to do here is to redesign this particular iPhone, to take weeks of its engineers to put together a system to disable the systems that Apple put into the system in the first place. ... They want various features to be changed so you could get around the passcode." The FBI is specifically asking Apple to write software that investigators could load on this phone that would allow them to try out many possible passcodes. Currently, if they try to guess the phone's PIN, they risk triggering an auto-delete feature that would destroy the phone's data. There's also a mandatory delay between entering incorrect passcodes, and they must each be entered manually. The government says such a piece of software would be written specifically for the San Bernardino shooter's iPhone and wouldn't be usable on any other device. But Apple has repeatedly argued that the software, once created, would be too easy to reuse and would be requested again and again by investigators and prosecutors. Inskeep noted that the software would work only with a phone physically in possession — "it's not that somebody at the National Security Agency could reach across the world and get into your phone with this operating system change," he said — but Olson said the slippery-slope argument still stood. "The district attorney of Manhattan said, 'I have 175 cellphones; I need to use this same technique to get into those phones' — and not just terrorism cases," Olson said. And it opens the door to future requests, he said: "There's really no limitation if the federal government, through a judge's order, can ask you to redesign your own products." Olson said Apple has cooperated "in every way in every federal or state criminal investigation, up to the point that the law permits it" — but that writing software for the iPhone to make it less secure crosses the line He called it "unfortunate" that Republican presidential candidate Marco Rubio said Apple was taking this stance to protect its brand. "What Apple is attempting to do is to protect the integrity of the product that hundreds of millions of people depend upon," Olson said. Olson's wife died in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, and Inskeep asked if — given his personal history — Olson found it difficult to dismiss arguments from federal investigators that accessing this particular iPhone could help them prevent future terrorist attacks. "We care very, very much, and I do personally, about any instance of terrorism or an effort to prevent it or redress it," Olson said. "But we have to balance our constitutional rights and make sure that we protect what America is all about. So we can't cross the line of giving up protections that are built into our Constitution — terrorists want to tear that down. We can't give in to that."

Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details:

E.g.
"['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'In December, Personal Income Saw Biggest Gain In 9 Months']" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'In December, personal income climbed 0.5 percent, while disposable income rose 0.4 percent. New figures released today from the Commerce Department also show that consumer spending was flat, increasing 0.1 percent from the month before. While the AP reports that rise in income was the most in nine months, the news is a mixed bag. The Wall Street Journal reports that the consumer spending data means that Americans were cautious, saving instead of spending and that, in turn, means the economy will stay in "slow-growth mode" in 2012. The Journal reports:  "Even as the holiday shopping season drew to a close, Americans boosted their savings in December at the fastest pace since August. The personal saving rate was 4.0% last month, compared to 3.5% in November. "For the year, incomes and spending moved in tandem as each rose 4.7%, the data showed."']" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat\'s Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It\'s All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)']"

Question: James Horner, A Giant Among Movie Music Composers, Is Dead, Agents Say

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Update: 11:30 p.m. ET In a statement Tuesday night, the talent agency that represented Horner mourned "the tragic passing of our dear colleague." "Our thoughts and prayers are with James' family at this difficult time, and also with the millions of people around the world who loved his music. A shining light has been extinguished, which can never be replaced," the statement from the Gorfaine/Schwartz Agency read. "It has been an honor and a privilege to have worked with James since the inception of our agency. For more than three decades, his unique creative genius made an indelible imprint on each of our lives and on those of the entire Hollywood community." Original Post: The creator of iconic movie scores for films such as Titanic, Glory, Braveheart and Apollo 13 is feared dead, after a plane registered to composer James Horner crashed on Monday with one person aboard. Horner, 61, had reportedly been flying his own single-engine plane Monday; it was found to have crashed in an area some 60 miles from Santa Barbara. There's been no official confirmation that Horner has died. Investigating agencies have not identified the pilot, who did not survive. On Monday, Horner's assistant, Sylvia Patrycja, posted a message saying:  "A great tragedy has struck my family today, and I will not be around for a while. I would like some privacy and time to heal. We have lost an amazing person with a huge heart, and unbelievable talent. He died doing what he loved. Thank you for all your support and love and see you down the road. Love Sylvia."  Horner composed scores for more than 70 films, from two entries in the Star Trek franchise to the Russell Crowe film A Beautiful Mind and the well-loved Field of Dreams. A breakthrough came in 1986, when Horner received multiple awards for his work on the 1986 film An American Tail — including co-writing the song "Somewhere Out There." In the years that followed, accolades poured in. Always prolific, Horner was particularly productive during the 1990s; he won six of his 12 Grammy Awards in the decade. And in 1996, he was nominated for Academy Awards for two films: Apollo 13 and Braveheart. A year later, he won two Oscars for his work on Titanic: one for the score and another for the Celine Dion song "My Heart Will Go On." More recently, Horner had composed the scores of films such as Avatar — for frequent collaborator James Cameron — and The Amazing Spider-Man. His work is also in upcoming films, including the boxing film Southpaw. Horner's father, the Czech-born Harry Horner, was a noted Hollywood production designer whose wide-ranging career included stints helping to stage plays and musicals on Broadway, according to the IMDB.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Video Game Lets Players Experience Being An Economy-Class Passenger

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Now that fewer people are flying, you have a chance at a crowded and noisy experience at home. Take a seat in the economy section of a commercial flight — crying baby and all.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: New Guidance On References To Myanmar

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When reporting about or from Myanmar, it is no longer necessary to say at the top that it is "Myanmar, also known as Burma," as our style has been since 2011. We feel there are very few in the audience who still need that immediate reminder. It is also no longer necessary to include the reminder about the name Burmain every report. Use your judgment. In longer pieces, and especially in those tracing the country's recent history, an "also known as Burma" is appropriate and helpful. Meanwhile, our guidance (and AP's) has been that Myanmarese is the adjective to use when describing the people of that country. You should know, however, that there is disagreement over whether that is the proper adjectival form and that people in Myanmar do not refer to themselves that way. Many authorities say Burmese is the word to use, even when referring to the country as Myanmar. One way around all that, of course, is to say something such as "the people of Myanmar" or "the people here."

Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces