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Question: How Insulated Is U.S. Economy From Volatility In China?

China’s main index closed down again today, in what has been a very turbulent week for markets in that country and around the world. CNN business reporter Maggie Lake joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson to take a look at the health of the U.S. economy, and whether it is insulated from turmoil in China’s stock markets. Guest

Maggie Lake, business reporter for CNN. She tweets @maggielake.

Good morning. The top story so far, as we've been reporting, is that authorities in Yemen say U.S.-born anti-American al-Qaida cleric Anwar al-Awlaki is dead. We'll keep following that story as it develops. Other top stories: -- "Obama Administration Widens Challenges To State  Immigration Laws." (The Washington Post) -- The Federal Reserve's "Operation Twist" May Be "More Powerful Than Many Investors Expect." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "In European Crisis, Experts See Little Hope For A Quick Fix." (The New York Times) -- "Cyber Attacks Mounting Fast In U.S." (CBS News) -- "Obama's Buffett Rule Backed By 63% Of Investors." (Bloomberg News) -- "Obama's Former Campaign Funders On Wall Street Turn Against Him." (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Ted Clark Reports On The Latest Move

by the U.S. to  defuse Mideast tensions. Two senior Palestinian officials are in Washington for  high-level talks while President Clinton appears to be preparing for the U.S. to  take a more active role in getting the peace process back on line. Meanwhile,  the Israeli and Palestinian leaders continue to blame each other for the current  stalemate.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Excerpt: A Cosmology Of Monsters

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Part Three   The Thing on the Doorstep  1  “Take it off, Noah.”  “Let him have his fun. What’s the big deal?”  “He looks ridiculous.”  “No one will care.”  “Where did he go? Noah, get out here. We don’t have time for this.”  August 1989 and I was six years old, hiding behind the yellowed living room curtains in our crappy, run-down apartment while Mom, Eunice, and Mom’s business partner, Sally White, argued about my clothing choice for the evening. We were already running late for Vandergriff High School’s production of The Sound of Music, but I wanted to wear a costume: a cheap, flimsy mask and cape knockoff produced to cash in on that summer’s Batman film. I’d been wearing it nonstop in the week since Sally bought it for me.  I was paying only vague attention to the conversation. The living room curtains hung before the sliding glass door to our apartment’s little atrium, and I’d turned to look out at it. Every unit in our complex had a ten-by-twelve space, open to the elements up top and closed in on three sides by walls of the unit (in our case, it was my bedroom window on one side, the blank wall bordering my mother’s bathroom opposite, and catercorner to both, the sliding glass door to the living room), with a fourth wall separating your atrium from your next-door neighbor’s. Think of it like the poor person’s version of the back porch or balcony, a patch of sky to call your own but no view of your neighborhood, or even a parking lot. A more generous soul might try to talk up the privacy such an atrium provided, but in my own experience, it was hard to ever feel anything but incarcerated on that little spread of cracked concrete.   “Noah, I can see your sneakers,” Mom said. “Come out now or you’ll have to stay home and miss the play.”  I shuffled back into full view. Mom, Eunice, and Sally stood in the middle of the stained beige carpet, Mom with her arms crossed, Eunice wearing a backpack, Sally hiding a smile behind one hand.  “Take it off,” Mom said again.  “Eunice gets to bring her backpack,” I said.  “Eunice is bringing homework.”  “Everyone in the play is wearing costumes,” I said.  “Off, now.”  I untied the knotted string around my neck and pulled the mask off my head. The whole thing slumped to the floor behind me.  “Your hair is a fright,” Mom said.  “Margaret,” Sally said. “No one is going to care if he looks a little tousled.”  Mom pinched the bridge of her nose. “Fine. Let’s go.”  2  The high school parking lot was a study in chaos by the time we arrived, and Mom had to park far from the entrance, carefully guiding her wheezing old Ford Torino among clumps of slow-moving people. She glowered and huffed as she dragged me across the parking lot, and I had to run to keep my footing. The high school looked gargantuan and sophisticated compared to my elementary building, and I marveled at the endless trophy cases and lockers as we hurried toward the auditorium, with its plush folding seats and midnight blue stage curtain. We found four seats together near the stage.  “Don’t take your mom’s mood personally, kiddo,” Sally said, leaning close as we settled in. “We had a rough day at the store.” She was referring to Bump in the Night, the comic book/memorabilia shop they’d opened in 1984, using the proceeds from the sale of my late father’s extensive horror collection. If Mom’s moods were any indication, every day was a rough day at the store.  On my other side, Eunice had already unpacked her bag. She scowled at the open textbook on her lap and scratched numbers into a spiral notebook.  “What are you working on?” I said.  “Algebra,” she said.  “Is it hard?”  “Only when people interrupt me.” She winked to show there were no hard feelings.  An excited hush fell over the crowd as the auditorium dimmed. Bells began to ring in the orchestra pit, and a chorus of female voices rose from my left and right. Two lines of nuns floated down the aisles, candles in hand, singing a solemn, beautiful song whose words I couldn’t make out. Their voices drifted over us, lovely and haunting. As they reached the bottom of the auditorium, they mounted the stage, faced the audience, and broke into a joyful chant of “Hallelujah.” They filed off into the wings as their voices faded, leaving the stage empty and dark.  A moment later, a spotlight crept up, revealing a single figure before a painted backdrop. She wore a simple postulant’s dress and held a wooden bucket with both hands. Sydney, age seventeen, as Maria. Unlike Julie Andrews’s chaste, motherly Maria, Sydney had left her hair long and brow

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Unflinching Evil in 'Say You're One of Them'

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Remember Holden Caulfield's famously ironic literary fantasy in Catcher in the Rye? The one about how, when you read a book you love, you feel so connected to the author you just want to call him or her up and talk and talk? (It's "famously ironic," of course, because few fans have ever chatted with the super reclusive J.D. Salinger.) Well, I flashed on Holden's fantasy after reading Uwem Akpan's short-story collection, Say You're One of Them.   I wouldn't claim I "loved" the collection — that's too happy, too easeful a word to use in reference to these despairing stories.  And (fortunately for me), I don't feel "connected" to Akpan — his world is one in which atrocity is commonplace; the unthinkable is the everyday. No, I feel the naïve urge to call Akpan up and talk and talk because, judging from his life and work, I think he's someone especially suited to respond to the million-dollar theological question: Why does God permit evil to flourish in the world? Akpan is not just an already-acclaimed, new Nigerian writer on the Anglo-Afro literary scene; he's also a Jesuit priest. All of his stories are told through the perspectives of children — a Kenyan boy who lives with his family on the streets and sniffs glue to tamp down hunger; a Christian girl in Ethiopia who's abruptly torn from her Muslim best friend; a Rwandan girl who witnesses her Hutu father forced to machete her Tutsi mother.  Evil is gleefully triumphant in these stories; human society is chaos, and children — its lightest, most fragile members — are sucked down into the horror just as vividly as Edgar Allan Poe's victim was sucked down into the maelstrom. My impulse is to call up Father Akpan and ask how someone with such an intimate knowledge of hell in his writings can still obviously affirm in his life the existence of a benevolent God. Because in these stories, when evil comes through the door in the form of human tribal enemies, the only defense the narrators' parents — the minor household deities here — can offer their children, is to, in the chilling words of the title story, "say you're one of them." Maybe Akpan will explore that central theological mystery in a nonfiction book one day; in this collection, his aim seems to be to unflinchingly dramatize partisan hatred at work. Akpan's brilliance is to present that brutal subject through the bewildered, resolutely chipper voice of children; he never succumbs to the temptation of making his narrators endearing or overly innocent. They've seen too much to pretend purity.  All five of these stories are electrifying, but the one I find myself thinking about the most is one of the longest — over 100 pages — called "Fattening for Gabon." (Listen to Uwem Akpan read the opening of this story.) It takes place over three months and has the slow, sinister feel of a dark fairy tale. In it, our narrator, a boy aged 10, and his sister, 5, are sent to live with their uncle because their parents are dying of AIDS. The uncle makes a deal with the devil and sells the children into slavery — although the kids don't know that; they just see a new motorbike appear one day in their uncle's hut. They're treated to fattening feasts of bush meat and pepper soup by a pair of fawning "godparents" who plan to stick them in the bottom of a boat and smuggle them across the border to Gabon. The boy begins to catch on but, to give himself and his sister a chance of survival, he acts dumb and feels bad about himself for being good at it. Referring to his captors, he says, "I felt I had learned evil from them. I had learned to smile and be angry at the same time." Akpan's narrators speak in a hodgepodge patois of French and African languages and English. They have a gift for rough metaphor: An 8-year-old boy — the hope of his homeless family — who narrates the story, "An Ex-Mas Feast," describes his sister and her fellow prostitutes on the street as "flutter[ing] about under streetlights, dressed like winged termites." The distinct voices of these child narrators and the horrors they bear witness to make Say You're One of Them a haunting debut short-story collection. Or, perhaps it would be more faithful to the bleak tone of these stories to say that readers will be damned to remember them. An Ex-mas Feast Now that my eldest sister, Maisha, was twelve, none of us knew how to relate to her anymore. She had never forgiven our parents for not being rich enough to send her to school. She had been behaving like a cat that was going feral: she came home less and less frequently, staying only to change her clothes and give me some money to pass on to our parents. When home, she avoided them as best she could, as if their presence reminded her of too many things in our lives that needed money. Though she would snap at Baba occasionally, she never said anything to Mama. Sometimes Mama went out of her way to provoke her. "Malaya! Whore! You don't even have breasts yet!" she'd say. Maisha would ignore her. Maisha shared her thoug

Three new songs from established acts speak to the times: "Ghosts," by Bruce Springsteen; "Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate," by Stevie Wonder; and "Didn't Want to Be This Lonely," by The Pretenders.


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Question: Africa Update: Peace Deal in Congo?

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This week, Emira Woods guides us through the latest on the political crisis in Kenya, a possible peace deal in Congo, and Nigeria's lawsuit against big tobacco.  Woods is co-director of Foreign Policy in Focus at the Institute for Policy Studies. TONY COX, host:  I'm Tony Cox and this is NEWS & NOTES.  It's time now for our Africa Update. In Congo, a deal to end post-election violence awaits signing. Meanwhile, Kofi Annan tells feuding Kenyans they must begin talks to end the fighting after troubled elections.  For more now, we've got Emira Woods. She is co-director of Foreign Policy in Focus at the Institute for Policy Studies.  Hi, Emira.  Ms. EMIRA WOODS (Co-Director of Foreign Policy in Focus, Institute for Policy Studies): Hi, Tony. It's great to be with you.  COX: Thank you very much. Congo's government and rebel groups have reached a deal to end fighting in the east. At least 400,000 people have fled their homes over the last year as a result of the violent dispute over the presidential election, the first in more than four decades in the country. Now, we're hearing today that last-minute disagreements over the peace deal between Congo's government, Tutsi rebels and the Mai Mai military, may put off the signing which was scheduled for today. Why is it so hard to get a deal like this to hold?  Ms. WOODS: Well, it comes down to one thing: It's richness of the soil. It's almost a curse there in the Congo. We have to remember it's a long tradition of resource-rich regions having actual conflicts going on for both economic and political control of those areas. And the Congo, like many other places, is really suffering from its richness, its gold, its diamonds, its rubber, it's also coltan - without which, you couldn't have cell phones or computers. So it is the richness of the land that ends up being, in many cases, a curse.  COX: So is that what the Mai Mai are holding out for? Is that what they are objecting to in this very complicated agreement?  Ms. WOODS: Well, lets remember, you know, the Congo is a difficult place. The elections before the last happened back in 1960s. It's where Patrice Lumumba was actually elected president of the Congo. From that time when Lumumba was actually assassinated, right, and Mabutu put in place to control those very richness on the soil, and below the soil - from that time until this election just a year ago now, you know, you didn't have an electoral process take place in the country. So issues around popular voice, issues around vote, issues around control of both wealth and political power, those issues are very much at play. And it is extraordinary that the deal has been worked out under the stewardship of the African Union and other negotiators. It is a historic step forward, but it is not yet a done deal.  COX: All right. Let's move on to Kenya. Kofi Annan, the former U.N. secretary-general, is in Nairobi, attempting to broker a deal that would end the violence disputed there. The Associated Press is reporting that he is now telling the feuding parties that they must enter dialogue. But violence, again, erupted just today with police firing teargas on supporters of the disputed president.  The opposition party claims the election weeks ago, was rigged, and more than a quarter million Kenyans have been displaced by the post-election violence. More than 650 people killed. So what is Kofi Annan up against as he tries to bring these parties together?  Ms. WOODS: Kofi Annan is up against people who are saying no. Eight years into this new century, we cannot have a stolen election. And you have real tensions, at play in Kenya with hopes for a democratic process extremely dashed. And so what's at play is an enormous public discontent and resentment and tension on both ends. And so what is needed is a steady hand. And Kofi Annan, with all of the expertise, having been U.N. secretary-general, we also have Graca Machel, the wife of Nelson Mandela, bringing also the political gravitas of Mandela to bear, to bring all sides to the table, to keep all sides at the table to make sure that a negotiated resolution can take place as the economy spirals out of control and the political violence remains really unabated.  COX: Some analysts are calling the post-election violence a generational revolution, meaning Kenya's younger generation fighting the older establishment for power. Is that an over-simplistic description of what's occurring there?  Ms. WOODS: Well, it's fascinating to watch what's happening. It's not only Kenya but in many places around the world where people are saying no to electoral processes being manipulated, you know? So it's Pakistan, it's Georgia, you know, it's clearly an issue even here in the U.S. So Tony, we have to keep a watch at this.  It is younger people who are very much marginalized from a political process that hasn't brought forth the type of economic reward or the type of political space that many would have anticipated. And so you have the frust

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Movie Musical 'Annette' Is A Straightforward Story Yet A Directorial Fever Dream

A new musical with a score by Sparks and starring Adam Driver and Marion Cotillard opened the Cannes Film Festival. The distinctive rock-opera with a mind and a sound of its own is opening in the U.S.

Stories: 1) Nick Cave: A Dark, Intricate Songwriter 2) Cranston Cooks Up Emmy Gold In 'Breaking Bad' 3) Spike Lee's Epic Canvas, Painted With Broad Strokes


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Question: American Hospital Association CEO Explains His Opposition To Graham-Cassidy Bill

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NPR's Robert Siegel talks with Rick Pollack, president and CEO of the American Hospital Association, about his opposition to the Graham-Cassidy health care reform bill. He says the bill risks losing tens of millions of people's insurance and does nothing to stabilize the insurance market.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: 5 Things To Know About Joe Biden

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After thinking about it for months, Vice President Joe Biden concluded Wednesday that his window "has closed" on a potential run for president. Biden has had a long and colorful life and career. Here are five things to know about him, some of which might have complicated a run for president: 1. Biden is no stranger to tragedy A week before Christmas 1972, Biden lost his first wife and daughter in a car crash. His young sons, Beau and Hunter, were badly injured in the accident. That was just a month after Biden was elected to the Senate. He was just 30 years old and very nearly decided against becoming a senator because of the accident. Instead, he was sworn in in his sons' hospital room. Forty-three years later, in May of this year, tragedy struck again. His eldest son, Beau, a rising star in Democratic politics, died of brain cancer. The New York Times' Maureen Dowd reported that Beau wanted Joe to run. Politico reported the veep was her source. 2. He spent his wedding night with Jill and his sons taking in 'Annie' on Broadway Five years after the accident, Biden remarried. But instead of a romantic honeymoon with Jill, they got married at the United Nations chapel, went to see Annie on Broadway with Beau and Hunter and all stayed in the same hotel. They saw the wedding as "all four of us getting married," Biden writes in his memoir, Promises to Keep. The backstory of how Biden and then Jill Jacobs met is an interesting one, too. Biden's brother, who knew Jill — a senior English major at the University of Delaware — set them up. She had done some modeling, and Joe recognized her from an ad at the airport. But there was a big wrinkle — Joe was nine years older, and she was skeptical. "I had been dating guys in jeans and clogs and T-shirts," she told Vogue in 2008, "and he came to the door, and he had on a sport coat and loafers, and I thought, 'God, this is never going to work, not in a million years.' " Joe asked her five times to marry him. Finally, she said yes. Yes, Biden is persistent. 3. He ran twice for president before and, well, he's not president If Biden got in the race for president, it wouldn't have been the first time. And neither run went so well. He did become vice president after his spirited 2008 bid, but he got less than 1 percent of the vote in Iowa and dropped out after his fifth-place finish there. He also ran 20 years earlier but dropped out amid a plagiarism scandal. Back then, he was taken with a video his aides showed him of a powerful, up-from-the-bootstraps speech by British Labor leader Neil Kinnock. (Here's a comparative excerpt.) Biden used the speech, had cited his source for a while, but then didn't, as Rutgers professor David Greenberg recounted in Slate. Biden was also found to have taken excerpts from others and admitted plagiarizing a law review article while in law school. He also got testy on the trail in 1987, telling a heckler he probably had a higher IQ than the man and then added, "I went to law school on a full academic scholarship." But that and other claims were not true. It got so bad for Biden, as Evan Osnos noted in a 2014 New Yorker profile, that congressional staffers began passing around a fake Biden résumé noting that he was the "inventor of polyurethane and the weedeater" and "Member, Rockettes (1968)." Biden also had serious health issues after his 1988 run. After dropping out, he underwent surgery for two brain aneurysms within three months of each other. 4. Despite what it looked like, that lady biker was not sitting on his lap Everyone knows Biden is a hands-on kind of guy. And a viral photo of him (see above) from Obama's 2012 re-election campaign, rubbing the shoulders of a woman biker, was quintessential Biden — almost life imitating The Onion caricature. (See: "Shirtless Biden Washes Trans Am In White House Driveway.") Here's the back story of the biker moment, per the Washington Post: Biden was at Cruisers Diner in Seaman, Ohio, when he sat down between two male bikers. He "then called over their female companion saying, 'I know who runs the show.' Biden pulled a chair in front of him (no, she's not sitting on his lap), then leaned over to whisper in her ear." It's the kind of thing that cuts two ways for Biden. For some, it was a light "Biden being Biden" regular guy moment. For others, it's embarrassing and not presidential. It explains both his appeal — and vulnerability. 5. He authored the Violence Against Women's Act, but the Clarence Thomas hearings and the crime bill could have hurt him in a Democratic primary Biden was President Obama's 11th-hour liaison to Congress on a number of issues, and that's for good reason. Obama had served just two years in the Senate before running for president, but Biden had a long history — and deep relationships — in the Senate, where he served 36 years. Biden chaired the foreign relations and judiciary committees. On foreign policy, Biden spoke out sharply against the Iraq war as it descended into chaos,

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the music composed by the extraordinary 12th-century musician, poet, abbess, healer and mystic Hildegard of Bingen.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: A Cartoon, If You'se A Viper

On account of today's date, I started looking around for examples of viper jazz songs. Which is how I found a woozily slowed-down version of Don Redman's "Chant Of The Weed" leading off this Betty Boop cartoon: As if those early Betty Boop cartoons weren't trippy enough already. By the way, the title of this post refers to this rather explicit number. If you've got any other good reefer songs to share (for their historico-musical value, natch), here's your comment section.

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: The Equation That Blew Up The Cosmos

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On this very day 100 years ago, while Europe was buried deep in the darkness of the Great War, Albert Einstein wrote down the equation that changed forever the way we understand space, time and matter. To a large extent, the equation also changed the way we understand ourselves, as suddenly, from its folded mathematical convolutions, the universe itself became a dynamic, evolving entity, endowed with a history. Within this history, the birth and death of stars, and the creation of the chemical elements and their gathering into complex compounds in nascent planets, became a persistent feature. Life unfolded here, as it could have elsewhere, as part of this grand cosmic drama of which we are integral players. Big Bang, black holes, warped spacetime, wormholes, time machines, even our GPS devices all depend in some way on Einstein's remarkable creation, a new way to describe gravity. I can't resist writing the equation down: Rmn - ½ gmnR = 8pG Tmn. The reader no doubt recognizes the equal sign that separates the two sides. The arcane-looking symbols on the left describe the geometry of space and the flow of time; the Tmn on the right describes how energy and matter are distributed in space, whether moving or not. (G is the gravitational constant that already appeared in Newton's theory of gravity from 1686.) In other words, the equation relates the geometry of space and the flow of time — now malleable quantities, amenable to distortions — to the distribution of matter in space. As the great physicist John Archibald Wheeler once wrote, matter tells space how to curve and space tells matter how to move. This is the essence of Einstein's theory of general relativity, a theory that many physicists consider the most beautiful ever conceived. Einstein was convinced his theory was correct even before it was tested. A journalist asked him what he would do if the theory was wrong. His reply became famous: "Then I would feel sorry for the good Lord. The theory is correct." Fortunately for the good Lord and for Einstein, the theory is correct. Einstein's amazing predictions from the theory were verified to high accuracy: light from distant stars is bent as it passes nearby other stars on its way to Earth; time slows down in strong gravitational fields; Mercury's orbit slowly precesses like a wobbling top due to its proximity to the sun. In other words, a large gathering of matter (and hence energy due to the E=mc2 formula, another one of Einstein's creations, this one from 110 years ago) bends the geometry of space and affects the flow of time in measurable ways. Einstein would no doubt be happy to know that his theory is not complete. As we celebrate 100 years of general relativity around the world, many questions remain open, questions that would no doubt astound Einstein. For example, if we apply his theory to the universe, it predicts, as we go back toward the beginning of time, that space contracts to a point with zero volume and infinite energy. Clearly, such an absurd situation can't be how the universe began its history. When an otherwise robust theory displays such "singularities," we know something is wrong. What's wrong here is that we cannot apply Einstein's theory of gravity very close to the beginning of time, aka the Big Bang. Something else is needed, presumably a theory that is not afraid to face small distances, such as the quantum theory that describes the behavior of atoms and subatomic particles. But we still don't know how to handle this marriage of the quantum and Einstein's relativity. In 1998, another cosmic mystery surfaced with the discovery that the universe is not just expanding but it does so at an accelerated clip. This phase apparently started some 5 billion years ago or so, for reasons that remain obscure. The amazing thing is that something like 70 percent of the stuff that fills the cosmos is working to feed this cosmic acceleration — and we have no clue what this stuff, called dark energy, is. Some claim it's a new field with bizarre properties; others claim Einstein's theory needs editing and it can't be the final word. In the best possible way, Einstein's beautiful theory leads to beautiful experiments that test its validity — and to beautiful models that try to extend its validity into realms far removed from current experiments. Newton's theory inspired magnificent work on celestial dynamics that has been feeding the imagination of physicists and mathematicians for more than 300 years. We now live under Einstein's spell, in the bizarre cosmos that emerged from his theory. We are only beginning to explore all that is hidden within those arcane symbols. Einstein, who disliked black holes, would be aghast if he knew that practically every galaxy has a giant one in its center. But he would surely be very pleased with the revolution he started, a source of wonder and inspiration for this generation and many more to come. Happy centennial birthday, general relativity!  Marcelo Gleiser i

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


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Question: Landmark Education Report Confirms that Schools Need More Money

A landmark series of 22 reports examining California's educational system was released this week. The two year, $3 million project, called "Getting Down to Facts," was commissioned by the governor, legislative leaders and the state education department. Many teachers and principals say the reports confirm what they've known all along: Schools with poor and minority students need more money. Educators at one struggling middle school in San Diego say that if it was up to them, they would spend all their money hiring more teachers to meet the needs of their diverse student population.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Mocha Moms: What's on the Table?

The moms dish on current events: the divorce rate in America, parents letting their children sleep with them, and the controversy around Disney's upcoming film with a black princess.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Planning A Flash Mob? Better Keep It Quiet

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Jason McCool's idea was simple: Gather a group of people, give them a set list of Christmas carols and have them spread out on the platforms of Washington D.C.'s Metro system during rush hour. They were told to blend in -- no Santa hats or ugly sweaters -- just look like any other hurried commuter until they heard the cue. And then, flash mob. Flash mobs are sudden gatherings of people who briefly perform an unusual act, and then disperse like nothing had happened. They are supposed to seem spontaneous and surprise the public. Flash mobs have taken on many different forms like a human freeze in the aisles of a grocery store or riding the subway without pants. International Fads Coordinated With Social Media Flash mobs have become an international fad with a Michael Jackson tribute in Stockholm, Sweden, and a choreographed dance to the Sound of Music's "Do Re Mi" in an Antwerp, Belgium, train station. And they are usually coordinated using social media like Facebook or Twitter. But in the age of Twitter-savvy, technology-obsessed news media, that can be problematic. McCool, 35, is an actor and music teacher. He says he came up with the idea of flash mob caroling on the D.C. Metro system because he noticed commuters' demeanor:  "[They] looked so depressed, like they were going to prison or something." He thought: "What would it be like if just 10 or 15 people started singing on the Metro right now?" It would be the perfect way to show that "art can happen anywhere," McCool says. "You can be doing your Sudoku in the subway and people will start singing for you." More important, it might just make people smile. From Facebook To Media Coverage He posted the idea on Facebook and got a bevy of responses. He made a Facebook invite and a hashtag on Twitter, #MetroCarols. Within days he had 260 people signed up. But the flurry of online attention also included local media. The Washington Examiner, a small daily newspaper in D.C., interviewed McCool and wrote an article that gave a vague outline of the mob's plan. Other media outlets caught on. Soon McCool was getting interview requests from radio and television stations, blogs and other newspapers. The night before the event, at a rehearsal with a core group of singers, he said he couldn't believe the amount of attention it was getting. And on the day of the event, the lid blew off. A local online news outlet, TBD, published the carolers' full schedule -- complete with when, where, why and how. "We were pretty much like, forget it," when that happened, says Melanie Spring, a fellow organizer for the event. With their plan gone public, they lost the element of surprise -- key to any successful flash mob. They scrapped their original plan, which had a set list of 10 carols that they were going to sing at six different Metro stops, and scaled back. Instead, they met with a couple dozen people, and caroled at a handful of places including two Metro stations. No flash, just caroling. Another Twitter hashtag started floating around, saying "how TBD ruined Christmas." The Inventor Of The Flash Mob  But the media attention shouldn't have come as a surprise, says Bill Wasik, an editor at Wired magazine and author of the book And Then There's This: How Stories Live and Die in Viral Culture. "Flash mob in the D.C. subway had so many elements going for it," Wasik says. "It was a technology story. It was a story about holiday cheer. It promised to be surprising and fun, but also a little rebellious. The same instincts that made the organizers think about it are the same instincts that made the media cover it." And that makes it hard to plan -- and keep secret -- something as spontaneous as a flash mob, especially with social media. Wasik anonymously invented the flash mob in 2003 as a "social experiment," he says. "Within just a couple of months the flash mobs had spread to every continent except Antarctica." He used e-mail to coordinate the planning for the first flash mob. "When flash mobs spread through e-mail and text messaging there was a really big element of surprise," Wasik says. "You would only know about the flash mob if you knew somebody who knew about it. It wasn't exactly public." The Impact Of Social Media But things are different now -- transformed by the all-invasive, hyperconnectivity of social media. "With Twitter and Facebook, immediately those things spread to everybody," Wasik says, as was the case with the caroling flash mob that wasn't. It was a lesson on the pros and cons of social media and viral culture that was not lost on the D.C. carolers. "From now on we're only getting our friends together to do flash mobs," Spring says. "We will never tweet or e-mail or anything about anything again." Still, she and McCool were satisfied with the results even though the event was scaled back. Later that night she tweeted: "Turned out to be exactly what I hoped in the beginning. A small group of singers spreading holiday cheer. #Happy."

Good morning, here are our early stories: Democrats Unleashed Some 'Dubious Or Misleading Claims,' Fact Checkers Say. Michelle Obama: 'Being President...Reveals Who You Are.' And here are other morning headlines: Deadly Shooting Breaks Out At Victory Party For Quebec's First Female Premier-Elect. (CTV) U.N. Says Nations Arming Both Sides In Syrian Conflict. (Reuters) Hurricane Isaac Washed Old Tar Ashore In Louisiana, Triggering Fishing Restrictions. (AP) Pirates Off Nigeria's Coast Hijack Oil Tanker. (BBC) Unification Church Readies For Thousands Attending Rev. Moon's Funeral. (AFP) Striking Workers March Near Troubled South African Platinum Mine. (AFP) Apple Issues Invitation To Mystery 'Event': Could It Be A New IPhone? (CNET) The Pigs Of 'Angry Birds' Fame Get Their Own Mobile Game. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Industrial Land Conversion

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High property values are driving local developers to convert industrial land to housing, retail and office space. Forum looks at what cities are doing to preserve industrial jobs while promoting other types of development.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Of The 900 Or So People Running For President, At Least 1 Of Them Is Nuts

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A small group of presidential hopefuls get most of the media attention, but there are a lot of unknown people who also want the top job and filed the necessary paperwork. One of them is Deez Nuts.

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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Question: N-P-R's Eric Weiner Reports On The Reaction To The Israeli

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attorney general's decision not to indict Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on charges of fraud and breach of trust. Though he hasn't been charged, Netanyahu's political credibility has been significantly damaged.

News Headlines: Sept. 26, 2007 AP: Lawmakers Seek Jena 6 Teen's Release -- "'Our first responsibility is to get young Mychal Bell out of prison,' said Rep. John Conyers, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who said he will pressure the Justice Department to take a hard look at 'the miscarriages of justice that have occurred in Jena, Louisiana.'" Jesse Jackson says Pres. Bush should intervene in this case. Should he? More Headlines:The AJC: Cosby, Morehouse Chief: Parenting Is the Answer Chicago Tribune: Family Steps Up Search for Missing Chicago Woman The AJC: Tyler Perry Property Dispute Creates Drama Radio Free Europe: At UN, Bush And Ahmadinejad Talk Poverty, Tyranny | Bush's UN Speech Full of Phonetic Pronunciations AP: Giuliani $9.11 Party Draws Criticism From Dodd CBS News: Subtle Racism Might Make Your Brain Hurt AP: Group Points Out O'Reilly Race Comments Reuters: Smithsonian Opens Virtual African American Museum The New York Times (Editorial): Detroit at the Brink NBC News: Verdict In: Bonds Ball Headed for Cooperstown [An update to our interview with Marc Ecko.]


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Question: Ballot Measure Backers Take Lessons from Ad Industry

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As the State Legislature convenes its new 2-year session, lawmakers will begin discussions on how to implement the $42 billion in public works bonds approved by voters. The backers of the education bond Proposition 1D, borrowed many of their practices to the commercial advertising lessons of Madison Avenue.

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Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Baratunde Thurston Explains 'How To Be Black'"], a positive would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'This interview was originally broadcast on Feb. 1, 2012. How to Be Black will be released in paperback on Oct. 30. It\'s no coincidence that Baratunde Thurston\'s new memoir and satirical self-help book How to Be Black was slated for release on the first day of Black History Month. "I feel great about that," Thurston tells Fresh Air\'s Terry Gross. "I think we have a moment every year in our country where everyone buys black stamps and thinks more explicitly about black people and blackness, so it was a perfect month to release a book on this subject." Thurston, a stand-up comedian and The Onion\'s digital director, says that he doesn\'t get as many gigs this month as one might think. "There aren\'t as many black spokespersons to go around, so I\'m happy to play that role from time to time," he says. "But I think this year will probably be a little bigger than years past." That\'s because How to Be Black is partially a practical guidebook for anyone looking to befriend or work with a black person, become the next black president or challenge anyone who says they speak for all black people. But the book isn\'t just filled with comedic advice. Thurston weaves together his comedy with thoughtful missives about his own education at Sidwell Friends and Harvard University, and his childhood in one of the worst crack-addled neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. His father was killed in a drug deal when Thurston was 6. His mother was what he describes as a "pan-African hippie type of woman who marched in the streets" and named him Baratunde as a way to "get back to Africa." "My version of being black adheres as much to the stereotypes as it dramatically breaks from them," he writes in How to Be Black. "And that\'s probably true for most of you reading this: if not about blackness itself, then about something related to your identity. Through my story, I hope to expose you to another side of the black experience while offering practical, comedic advice based on my own painful lessons learned." Baratunde When Thurston went to school, his teachers shortened his name — which means "one who is chosen" in Nigeria — and started calling him "Barrington." They later shortened it to "Barry." "Baratunde was a little strange for them," he says. "I was a child and had no freedom, so I was \'Barrington\' and then \'Barry\' and then in 7th grade, it just clicked for me. My name\'s Baratunde. It\'s a great name. People should call me that." It took some time, but Thurston eventually retrained his classmates to call him Baratunde. "People assume there\'s a nickname, and they just jump to it, or they say, \'What do people call you for short?\' And I say \'Baratunde. Just say it faster. It can save you time and be a little bit more efficient if you\'re worried about the time.\' " Thurston says he often encounters different assumptions based on his name, depending on his audience. Nigerians immediately think he\'s from Africa, and then are disappointed to learn that he\'s not. The reaction from Americans, meanwhile, is also mixed. "American-born black people don\'t have that much of a reaction, because American blacks are used to interesting names in our community," he says. "And then from white Americans, it\'s the assumption of, \'Well, you have to have a nickname\' or \'What does it mean?\' Because it has to have some sort of superdeep meaning. So the name for me became a prism, because Baratunde has such a strong sound ... so it signals to people, \'This is definitely not a white dude. Maybe he\'s a black dude or an African dude.\' But the reaction from the actual Nigerian community — which is \'You\'re not one of us either\' — was a fun thing to experience growing up." Thurston says his name wasn\'t the only indication that he straddled two worlds as a kid. On the weekdays, he attended the private Sidwell Friends School, where he played lacrosse and hockey and hung out with kids whose parents ran the State Department and the World Health Organization. But every Saturday, he attended what he calls "a Hebrew School or Bar Mitzvah for Blackness" in the Washington neighborhood of Columbia Heights. "[My mother] enrolled me in a \'Rights of Passage\' program," he says. "Every Saturday morning, we\'d have physical training, we\'d read books like The Isis Papers, and we would dance and do all kinds of cultural and intellectual activities to ground us in what they thought was a more appropriate Africanness in that era ... But even at home, it didn\'t stop. My mom had this map of Africa on her bedroom wall, and she\'d actually quiz me." Growing Up In Washington, D.C. Thurston\'s mom raised him by herself after his father was killed. He remembers his mother telling him his father was dead after receiving a phone call from the police. "I started crying," he says. "And it\'s such a strange thing to think about because I know what those words mean now — I\'ve experienced death as an adult — and hearing those words and having those feelings at 6, they\'re a little different. So I know I had a p'] & a negative would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself"]

Question: Ted Cruz Campaign Takes Voter Micro-Targeting To Next Level

Ted Cruz's campaign is taking micro-targeting one step further by investing significant resources and money into learning about voters' personality traits and behavior.


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Question: Eastwood's Golf Course Threatens Monterey Pines

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Actor and former mayor Clint Eastwood is backing a plan to build a new golf course amid a Monterey pine forest. Some local opponents wonder why the area that's already home to Pebble Beach and several other world-class courses needs another.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

This week, Senators Obama and McCain spent the last few days of the campaign mining for votes in key battleground states; early voting got off to a strong start as people cast ballots in record numbers; and the first drop in consumer spending in nearly two decades signals more trouble ahead for the economy. Guest host Alison Stewart reviews the week's news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Week In Politics: FBI Reopens Case Into Hillary Clinton's Emails

NPR's Robert Siegel speaks with our regular political commentators, E.J. Dionne of The Washington Post and Brookings Institution and David Brooks of The New York Times about the reopening of the FBI probe into Hillary Clinton's emails, the hacked John Podesta emails, the Senate races, and the conservative intellectual landscape.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The Depth Of Dorothy Height

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By Michel Martin I was on my way into the office when I heard the sad news that Dorothy Height had died.I won’t lie to you; I always knew she was “important.” I knew she was always in all the pictures of the big figures in the civil rights movement -- the big six as it were. And I had enjoyed the Black Family Reunion, a get together held every year on the National Mall, and had even helped a friend of mine stuff envelopes for an event that my friend was helping Height’s organization, the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), put on. I knew that the building that houses the NCNW was the first building owned by African Americans on Pennsylvania Avenue, a building which the organization now owns free and clear and which is on the National Historic Register.But it wasn’t until a couple of years ago that I actually understood what it was that she actually did and had done, and this because my friend Sabrina, gave me a copy of her memoir Open Wide the Freedom Gates.Think about this: after the passage of the Civil Rights Act, at the height of the civil rights movement, she helped organize teams of women of different races and faiths to get together on Wednesdays in Mississippi to help facilitate communication. Now that sounds quaint and PC, doesn’t it? But think about a time when few women earned their own pay, when people were literally being killed for organizing interracial get-togethers, when many people would refuse to serve food to such a group or allow such a group to meet. When you put it that way, and think about the fact that Dorothy Height was talking about things like the relationship between opportunity for women and for minorities at a time when talking about women’s rights was thought to have been a strategy to actually STOP the civil rights bill (true story), then you get a sense of what she was up against and did. And that was just one project.She was such an elegant lady. And that’s another thing that sounds very quaint and PC. But think about her being elegant and insisting on elegance at a time when many people thought it beneath them to address a black woman as Miss or Mrs. I am thinking about a passage in the memoir of Amb Swanee Hunt, one of oil magnate Howard Hunt’s 10 children, where she describes being literally screamed at by one of her aunts when the aunt overheard her addressing her black nanny as “Ma’am.” Read More about the life and legacy of Dorothy Height... Quiet courage. A small step taken every day. She was still working until she went into the hospital in March. During the presidential campaign she was one of the organizers of a weekly conference call of African-American activists of both political parties who kept in touch with each other to be sure that the interests of African-Americans were kept present and that lines of communication remained open. And we had a chance to visit with her a day or so after the election. Read the memoir if you have time. I am glad I did. Booking and Meeting a Civil Rights LegendJennifer Longmire-Wright, here.  I’m a producer on Tell Me More and I wanted you to know what it was like to book a civil rights legend for a segment of the program -- and then meet her.I was especially interested in what the election of President Barack Obama meant to those who were at the forefront of the civil rights struggle.  Wasn't this the culmination of their decades-long work?  Did they think that they would live to see this historical moment?   But in reality, they didn't think their work was done just because an African-American was elected president.  Right after the election in November 2008, we headed over to the office of Dorothy Height for an answer. She was a civil rights leader, a trailblazer, a champion of human rights. She spent more than seven decades fighting for the equality of all people, and she did it in an effective and gracious way. Dr. Height was a bridge-builder who understood that we all had something to gain from coming together. She said in the Tell Me More interview that she hoped that young people of today would see that they were the recipients of what many worked for -- and some gave their lives for – and to not forget that. She also said that there is strength in numbers.  It's okay to ask for help.As a former president of my high school's Black Student Union, I remember studying Height's legacy and leadership achievements, and how she was able to bring all people together to work towards a common goal. She didn’t exclude anyone because she believed that all could make a difference.  I largely became interested in social justice and human rights because of Dr. Height, and I was so honored and blessed to be able to book this interview for Tell Me More.Rest in power and peace, Dr. Dorothy Height.  Dorothy Height Was A LadyTeshima Walker, here. (Thanks to TMM producer Lee Hill for recovering the photo

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Testing Med Students on Bedside Manner

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "This episode was recorded and published as part of this podcast's former 'Coronavirus Daily' format.Officials on the White House coronavirus task force have a  goal: to limit the number of U.S. deaths from COVID-19 to 100,000 people. But they say preventing more clusters the size of New York and New Jersey is key. And with conflicting opinions about who should be wearing masks, NPR's Allison Aubrey reports new guidance may be coming soon.Plus, what a 1995 heat wave can teach us about fighting today's pandemic — and the scientific debate over what could be early symptoms of COVID-19 — a loss of taste and smell.Links:Short Wave's episode, 'Is This Real? Loss of Smell And The Coronavirus' on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and NPR One.Find and support your local public radio stationSign up for 'The New Normal' newsletter"]" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The Mask Debate; Preventing More New York-Sized Clusters']"

NPR's Scott Simon talks with Dr. Dale Dauphinee, executive director of the Medical Council of Canada, about testing the bedside manner of U.S. medical students. Canada has been giving such tests for a decade.

King-Drew Could Cease to Exist as a Public Hospital. Ethical Standards at Hewlett-Packard. End Music.


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Question: Marcia Ball: A Witty Way With An Old Cliche

"Everybody's looking for the same thing," Marcia Ball sings in her song of the same name. Any Tin Pan Alley songwriter would know what that thing is: "Huggin' and a-kissin'." But Ball takes the cliché and wittily has her way with it: "The rooster's out looking for a hen ... me and the Marines just want a few good men." She delivers the line in a salt-of-the-earth Texas twang and sets if off with a bluesy, rollicking piano style. The song, from Ball's new Roadside Attractions, should encourage America to create a Roots Music Hall of Fame and make Ball a charter member. Since her first recording in 1978 — and most likely since she began playing piano at age 5 — she's sung soulful, New Orleans-tinged music that's great fun to hear. It's great dance music, too. "Everybody's Looking for the Same Thing" has a chunky, mid-tempo beat, suitable for those who like to two-step — or, as Ball says, "just sway back and forth." As for the playful words, she says she drew inspiration not from people but from her "dawgs," who are always digging in the yard and dreaming of a good meal and lots of love.

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: The Man Behind The 'Morning Edition' Theme Music. Also, Lyrics!

Morning Edition is celebrating its 35th anniversary this week. Over the years, many stories, voices and sounds have come and gone on the show. But there has remained one constant — our theme music. The Morning Edition theme was written by BJ Leiderman in 1979. At the time, he was a struggling college student who wrote jingles on the side. He gave a demo tape of his music to a friend who worked at NPR. On that tape was one little musical phrase that eventually became the Morning Edition theme music. After it was selected, Leiderman wrote lyrics to accompany his little ditty: Oh I hate to get up in the morning Please don't wake me up this morning Let me stay in bed ... and ... sleep (I don't like to daydream) The world can turn without me today And if you wake me up I can say That we will not be friends ... for ... long Remember when ... we used to sleep forever? Dreams ... floating as light as feathers When ... will those delightful dreams Come back again? Tell me when!!! For crying out loud, please would you shut up No news, no features, I've had enough ... But, say, who wrote your great ... theme ... song??? Since that time, Leiderman has composed many other public radio classics. He has written themes for Weekend Edition, Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!, Car Talk and Marketplace. Next year, he'll release his first album. It's called Natural Public Leiderman. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  Through all the changes of those elections one thing has remained constant - a bit of music that we've heard on this program since its debut 35 years ago this week. That's the MORNING EDITION theme song and this morning we have its biography. BJ Leiderman wrote this song in 1979. At the time, he was a jingle writer who also attended college. (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG) (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG) BJ LEIDERMAN: I was minding my own business, flunking out of American University, studying broadcast journalism. INSKEEP: Then he gave a demo tape of his music to a friend who worked at NPR. That tape included a musical phrase that eventually became the MORNING EDITION theme. LEIDERMAN: I did it on this little crummy pseudo-organ, but this thing had a cheesy string sound, a piano sound, a cheesy French horn sound so I started with... (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG, PIANO VERSION) LEIDERMAN: You know, it has to be, to me, something that's memorable. As a jingle writer, I want to bang it into people's heads the first time. (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG, PIANO VERSION) LEIDERMAN: And something you could possibly sing and of course, you know by now, there are cheesy lyrics that I wrote to this thing. (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG, PIANO VERSION) LEIDERMAN: (Singing) Oh, I hate to get up in the morning. Please don't wake me up this morning. Let me stay in bed and sleep. INSKEEP: Over the years there have been many variations on this MORNING EDITION jingle. (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG, CHICAGO STYLE VERSION) INSKEEP: Chicago. (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG, JAZZY VERSION) INSKEEP: Jazzy. (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG, PLAYER PIANO VERSION) INSKEEP: Player piano. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: One, two, go. (SOUNDBITE OF MORNING EDITION THEME SONG, ACCORDION VERSION) LEIDERMAN: My 15 minutes of music has taken me way past my 15 minutes of, you know, what do you call it - fame - and I guess one of the things I can sort of pat myself on the back about - it hasn't gotten me any new jobs for me and that reason is because my stuff has, what they call in the business, legs; it just wears well. INSKEEP: That's composer BJ Leiderman. He gets credit or responsibility for other public radio tunes you cannot get out of your head, such as those for Weekend Edition, Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me! and Marketplace. Next year he releases his first album called "Natural Public Leiderman." This is NPR News.

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E.g.:
['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Ten months after the Tea Party movement burst onto the scene, organizers of the fiscally conservative movement are trying to figure out how to harness the angry energy that has fueled their protests.  And it may be working.  According to a new Rasmussen Reports poll, Republican candidates should take notice of the activists.   Of 1,000 people surveyed, 23 percent said they preferred the yet-to-be-formed political party over Republican and Democratic candidates from their districts. While the Democrats attracted 36 percent of the vote, the Tea Party candidate picked up 5 percentage points more than the Republican Party candidate.   So Where Is The Anger Coming From? At first, the conservative movement was all tantrum, rant and hyperbole. From the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on Feb. 19 — a month after President Obama took office — CNBC reporter Rick Santelli ranted about the White House\'s plans to bail out millions of underwater mortgages. He implored "the silent majority" to say "no" to the administration\'s wasteful efforts.  "We\'re thinking of having a Chicago Tea Party in July," he shouted. "All you capitalists that want to show up to Lake Michigan, I\'m going to start organizing." And from those words, a grass-roots movement was born. The next morning, the first Tea Party organization set up shop in Chicago. Within weeks, there were rallies of protesters bursting with anger at TARP, the stimulus plan and taxes in several cities. Invoking the symbolism of the Boston Tea Party of 1773 tapped into a very real and angry populist undercurrent in the United States.  On April 15, national Tea Party organizers claim an estimated 1.2 million people gathered for nearly 2,000 "tea parties" around the country to show their disdain for the government. In the months that followed, the groups grew — and the protests got angrier.  With the help of provocative sound bites about the intimations of rebellion — like saying Texas should close the borders and secede from the nation — the activists got noticed. Tea Party Patriots could be heard on talk radio, cable TV and the evening news.   Local Candidates Need To Take Notice The anger is evolving into a grass-roots conservative network that local candidates for office — especially Republicans — can\'t afford to ignore.  In Dallas, the local Tea Party claims 14,000 members who have subscribed to their e-mail list. It\'s not a political party — rather the group stands for five basic principles: limited government, fiscal responsibility, personal responsibility, the rule of law and national sovereignty. The group doesn\'t run candidates of its own. It doesn\'t even endorse candidates.  Instead, it creates scorecards for candidates on issues that express the five principles.  In 2010, the group tells NPR\'s Robert Siegel, it\'s looking to grow — to locate like-minded, fiscally conservative people, educate them about future candidates and make sure they get to the polls.  "Everything we do needs to be about getting people to the polls that agree with our point of view, and to help those candidates that are aligned with our five principles," says Ken Emanuelson, a Tea Party organizer in Dallas who is also a patent lawyer and veteran of many conservative Republican campaigns. "And if we do that job, we\'re gonna make headlines, we\'re gonna make some history." \'They\'re Scared About Where The Country Is Going\' Stay-at-home-mom Lorie Medina, 43, another emerging party leader, says she is focused on the narrower issue of fiscal conservatism. She says it appeals to many people who disagree on other matters.   The lifelong conservative voted for Ronald Reagan and was an early subscriber to The Weekly Standard. Her children attend Christian schools. She is the daughter of a Baptist preacher from Missouri and thoroughly anti-abortion.  "Some people were scared — they\'re scared about where the country is going," says Medina. "I think it was a lot of emotions that erupted this last summer — and I think if the politicians think that was the end of it, I think they\'ve got another thing coming."   Medina says Obama is the lightning rod who infuriates the Tea Party movement. "It\'s like I wake up every morning, and there\'s something new on the news that\'s upsetting that I read about that he does," she says. "If you look at the way he speaks, the way he talks about our country, if you look at the programs and the things he tries to put into place, it really appears that he does not love our country like most Americans do — and like past presidents do." ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I\'m Robert Siegel.  And now, a report from Dallas on what\'s become of a phenomenon that commanded a lot of attention earlier this year: the Tea Party. The first we heard of the Tea Party movement, it was all tantrum, rant and hyperbole. CNBC\'s Rick Santelli, surrounded by angry traders on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, incensed at the government bailouts back in F'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Tea Party Activists Harness Anger To Push Message']

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: Festival of the Kalends

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Michael Ellis looks at an ancient Roman festival with a modern message for the Christmas season.

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Question: Responding to Your Letters

Farai Chideya and News & Notes editor Sasa Woodruff read listeners' e-mails about our coverage of the West Virginia Democratic primary and a recent bloggers' roundtable.

In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Mstislav Rostropovich conducts the London Philharmonic Orchestra in the finale of Tchaikovsky's "Winter Dreams" Symphony. (EMI Classics 65709

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Your Way Home for Monday, Oct. 8, 2007

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A northeastern Ohio congresswoman visits Iraq. Cleveland rolls out a new curbside recycling program. Meanwhile, Indians fans await Game Four of the playoffs, as Boston sportswriters observe the Cleveland-New York series.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Celebrities Get Special Hunting Permits In Iowa

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For decades, Iowa's Department of Natural Resources reserves 75 deer-hunting permits for celebrities. The idea is their hunts will be publicized, and it'll inspire others to want to visit the state and do the same. T<em>he Des Moines Register </em>reports some non-celebrities are calling fowl.

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['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', '"Sweet Memories" may sound like the name of a perfume, but it\'s actually the name of a French ensemble that specializes in music of the Renaissance. From a concert the group gave at the Troy Savings Bank Music Hall in upstate New York, the members of the Ensemble Doulce Memoire (dooss mem-WAHR) perform a couple of dances: the Allemande and Bransles (BRAWL) by Pierre Phalese (fah-LEZ). We\'ll also hear their rollicking encore, a "Surprise Pavane," which is actually the group\'s arrangement of "Oh Susannah" by Stephen Foster. (Dorian Recordings)'] == ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "'Sweet Memories' May Sound"]

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: Barbershop: What's the Buzz?

Each week, the guys of the Barbershop gove their take on the latest buzz in the news. This week, they discuss the "Jena Six" rally, O.J. Simpson's latest legal troubles and the sexual harassment case being tried against NBA New York Knicks coach and president Isiah Thomas. In the shop are Jimi Izrael, Arsalan Iftikhar, Patrice Evans and Terrance Harris. MICHEL MARTIN, host:  I'm Michel Martin and this TELL ME MORE from NPR News.  In just a minute, we'll hear from you, our listeners and bloggers. BackTalk is next. But first, it's time for our weekly segment, The Barbershop, where the guys talk about whatever is in the news and whatever's on their minds.  Sitting in the chairs for a shape-up this week are opinion writer and blogger Jimi Izrael, blogger Patrice Evans, sportswriter Terrance Harris and editor and civil rights attorney Arsalan Iftikar.  Lots going on this week. A certain former football star is in legal trouble - no, not that one - we mean O.J.  Isiah Thomas of the New York Knicks faces sexual harassment charges by a former colleague, and thousands flock to Jena, Louisiana, for a rally to support the Jena Six. Is this the new civil rights movement for a new generation? We'll see what the guys have to say about that. I may jump in from time to time. But for now, take it away, Jimi.  Mr. JIMI IZRAEL (Columnist, AOL Black Voices): Thanks, Michel. Hey, hey fellas, welcome to the shop. How we living?  Mr. ARSALAN IFTIKHAR (National Legal Director, Council on American-Islamic Relations): We're good.  Mr. TERRANCE HARRIS (Sports Writer, Houston Chronicle): Hey. What's up?  Mr. PATRICE EVANS (Blogger; Freelance Writer, New York City): What's up?  Mr. IZRAEL: All right. Check this out. You know what? Yesterday, busloads of people headed to Jena, Louisiana, to rally on behalf of six young black men facing criminal charges behind the assault of a white student at a local high school, a.k.a. the Jena Six. Now, Patrice, P-Dizzle, do you think this is a watershed moment, like Selma was or not?  Mr. EVANS: No, no. I'm not in a tizzy up overall of this. Anything Al is trying to tell me to do or say or think, I'm a little, you know, hands off on that.  MARTIN: Al who?  Mr. EVANS: Al Sharpton, you know? And then, it's down South, you know, that's where the dog fighting pops off also. I think if you want to quarantine a town, maybe or something. But, you know, I heard you talking about it last weekend, you know. I don't have nooses on my block and maybe it's because New York is all liberal crazy and everything. But I think it's a special incident. It's nice to see black people getting active and coming together but civil rights? I mean, you know, I'm drinking out of water fountains. I'm getting vitamin water. I'm at the club, so, you know, I'm not stressing it too hard.  Mr. HARRIS: You're not serious, are you?  Mr. IZRAEL: You know, he - any…  Mr. HARRIS: You're not serious, are you? I mean, your noose's different now, man. No, you got a noose (unintelligible)…  Mr. IZRAEL: Well hold on. Go, go ahead, T-Harris, go ahead, T-Harris.  Mr. HARRIS: …there's not a noose you're dealing within New York but trust me, you're dealing with some, it's not a water fountain that you're having a problem with. But trust me, you're dealing with something. My brother, if you don't think you're dealing with racism, you need to wake up.  Mr. EVANS: Well, I didn't say we're not dealing with racism in the country. I just said this is not a civil rights movement, you know. It's a different, there's an evolution that's gone on here.  Mr. IZRAEL: A-Train, do me a favor. Speak of the legalities of this. I know that some of the charges have been knocked back, you know. Bust it.  Mr. IFTIKHAR: Well, you know, as a civil rights lawyer, I think the Jena Six case does resonate nationally. It's sending a clear and resounding message to people all around the country, in small towns all around the country - that if cases like this happen again, if nooses go flying over trees again, if you make a mountain out of a molehill, and if you don't address the quarter racial issues at hand, you know, you might have a national story on your hand.  And so I think it sends a loud message to school superintendents in small school districts around the country. I think it's reinvigorating people. I don't, you know, obviously, I don't think it's Selma(ph) but it can be good for the country and I think it can be good for the racial dialogue in the society.  Mr. IZRAEL: You know what, A-Train, you know, what P-Dizzle brings up a good point, you know, because I tell you what, Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson, whenever they show up, I get nervous, you know. How do you read that? I mean, I don't know. I mean, I always seem sold but at the last minute when all the T-shirts go on sale…  MARTIN: Okay. Wait, can I - hold up. Can I just say something about this now? They're not the only…  Mr. IZRAEL: Sure, Michel.  MARTIN: …people down there. Mos Def is there, Tyler Perry…  Mr

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Sick Sin City; Pain at the Pump; Zoom Out!


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: The success of The Simpsons TV show

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Why The Simpson's remain so popular. Tomorrow the Simpson's first feature film opens in theaters. This follows 18-seasons on the Fox Network making it the longest running sitcom on American TV. We'll talk about how this show has not only changed the television industry, but also has become so ingrained in American pop-culture. Our guest is MATT McALLISTER who wrote the latest entry on The Simpson for the Encyclopedia of Television. He is an associate professor of film, video and media at Pennsylvania State University.

Meadows was a regular on TVs Saturday Night Live for some 9 years. Leon the Ladies Man, a swingin politically incorrect radio love doctor that he played on the show, is featured in the film The Ladies Man which is now out on video.


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Question: $40 Million To Help Homeowners. Only Thing Missing: Homeowners

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A Boston nonprofit wants to help homeowners who are in foreclosure stay in their homes. The strategy: Buy houses in foreclosure at a steep discount, and give the homeowners a new, smaller mortgage that they can afford. The nonprofit, Boston  Community Capital, thought raising the money to buy the houses would be the tough part. Turns out, that was the easy part. The tough part was convincing homeowners that this wasn't one more foreclosure scam. Read More: Money to spend, if more homeowners would apply The group has raised more than $40 million for its Stabilizing Urban Neighborhoods program. And the banks are glad to sell to BCC, because it pays cash and buys houses fair-market value, the CEO, Elyse Cherry, told me. But the group is spending only half as much as it hoped -- $1.4 million per month, instead of $3 million-- to buy houses out of foreclosure, according to Cherry. "The biggest difficulty  has really been pulling enough people in who are appropriate candidates  for this program," Cherry told me. "The money came in. The  outreach has really been a challenge." Once your home goes into foreclosure, it's listed in public records. You start hearing from lots of people who say they want to help you. One family in foreclosure had paid more than $8,000 to people who promised to help them with foreclosure, then didn't, Cherry said. What's more, people in foreclosure often have a long history of bad experiences with the finance world, according to the CEO of Opportunity Finance Network, a national network of organizations like Boston Community Capital. "These people have been  sold a lot of bad products for a very long time," Mark Pinsky, the CEO, told me. "At some point, you're  just not going to trust anybody."

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: The Legacy Of Dam Architect Floyd Dominy

The architect of the last great era of Western dam construction, federal water official Floyd Dominy, died last month at the age of 100.  Charismatic and politically well-connected, Dominy is credited and widely criticized for pushing through the construction of the Glen Canyon Dam, which created Lake Powell.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Internet a basic need after disasters

The Internet has become a basic need for disaster victims, and libraries are stepping in to provide information services after hurricanes, tornadoes and other disasters.

The scope of a cyberattack blamed on Russia is widening to include governments and corporations across the globe. The FDA greenlights Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine. New pandemic aid hits a last-minute roadblock in Congress.


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Question: President Trump Called Former President Jimmy Carter To Talk About China

A version of this story was first posted by member station WABE.  President Trump called former President Jimmy Carter for the first time this weekend. Carter revealed that news during his regular Sunday school lesson at his home church, Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia, on Sunday morning. Earlier this year, Carter sent Trump a letter with some advice about managing the U.S.-China relationship. Carter oversaw the normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries 40 years ago. On Saturday evening, Trump called Carter to talk about it. It was the first time they'd spoken, Carter said. He said Trump told him that he is particularly concerned about how China is "getting ahead of us." Carter said he agreed with Trump on this issue. "And do you know why?" Carter said. "I normalized diplomatic relations with China in 1979. Since 1979, do you know how many times China has been at war with anybody? None. And we have stayed at war," he said. (China and Vietnam actually fought a brief border war in early 1979, weeks after U.S. relations with China were normalized.) Carter said the United States is "the most warlike nation in the history of the world" due to a desire to impose American values on other countries, and he suggested that China is investing its resources into projects such as high-speed railroads instead of defense spending. "How many miles of high-speed railroad do we have in this country?" Zero, the congregation answered. "We have wasted, I think, $3 trillion," Carter said, referring to American military spending. "China has not wasted a single penny on war, and that's why they're ahead of us. In almost every way. "And I think the difference is if you take $3 trillion and put it in American infrastructure, you'd probably have $2 trillion left over. We'd have high-speed railroad. We'd have bridges that aren't collapsing. We'd have roads that are maintained properly. Our education system would be as good as that of, say, South Korea or Hong Kong. "I wasn't comparing my country adversely to China," Carter qualified. "I was just pointing that out because I happened to get a phone call last night." The former president said he understands that Trump is worried about China surpassing the U.S. as the world's top economic superpower. "I don't really fear that time, but it bothers President Trump, and I don't know why. I'm not criticizing him — this morning," Carter said to laughs from the audience. The White House confirmed the conversation in a statement released Monday.   "President Jimmy Carter wrote President Trump a beautiful letter about the current negotiations with China and on Saturday they had a very good telephone conversation about President Trump's stance on trade with China and numerous other topics," said the statement, which wasn't attributed to a spokesperson.  Much of Carter's Palm Sunday lesson was focused on peace and kindness and was given before an audience that was mostly composed of visitors, many of whom had lined up overnight for the service.  Last month, Carter became the nation's longest-living president.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)