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Question: ANC Committee Expected To Force South African President Zuma Out

Jacob Zuma's controversial tenure as president of South Africa is about to come to an end, as powerful forces in his governing African National Congress party try to shove him out the door.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Putin Sees U.S. And Russia Working Together To Fight ISIS. -- Reports: FBI Arrests Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Shkreli On Fraud Charges. -- LISTEN: Voices Of Baltimore Protesters In The Wake Of a Mistrial. -- Cheap Trick, Deep Purple, N.W.A. Picked For 2016 Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Class. And here are more early headlines: House Lawmakers To Vote Friday On Huge Spending Bill. (The Hill) Defense Secretary Carter Used Personal Email For Some Government Work. (CBS) Switzerland Freezes Money Linked To Soccer Organization, FIFA. (Reuters) Greece Warns It May End Up Holding Thousands Of Migrants. (Financial Times) Confusion Over Whether Libya's Rival Governments Will Sign Treaty. (Guardian) Justice Department Opens Chicago Police Probe, To Meet Mayor. (USA Today)


Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Mike Doughty In Concert

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With his off-kilter sense of humor and tendency to venture into realms of experimental rock and jazz, Mike Doughty had a few tricks up his sleeve when he took the stage for a performance from World Cafe Live in Philadelphia. Doughty led the now-defunct, genre-defying '90s band Soul Coughing before heading out on his own, beginning with his solo debut Skittish in 1996. His 2005 release, Haughty Melodic, contains the hit "Looking at the World From the Bottom of a Well," while songs such as "27 Jennifers" and "Busting Up a Starbucks" have helped Doughty gain recognition for his starkly emotional and often self-deprecating lyrics. His latest album, Yes and Also Yes, follows closely on the heels of his electronic sampler, Dubious Luxury, which was released earlier this year.

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Stories: 1) Eugene Hutz, Gogol Bordello's Gypsy Punk Hero 2) Combing 'Cold Case Files' With Michael Harvey


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Question: Women's Media Center

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: The Real Black Panthers

The Black Panther Party's battles for social justice and economic equality are the centerpiece of the Oscar-nominated film 'Judas and The Black Messiah.' In 1968, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover said the Black Panther Party "without question, represents the greatest threat to internal security of the country." And with that declaration he used United States federal law enforcement to wage war on the group. But why did Hoover's FBI target the Black Panther Party more severely than any other Black power organization? Historian Donna Murch says the answer lies in the Panthers' political agenda and a strategy that challenged the very foundations of American society.   If you would like to read more about the topic:  Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California by Donna Murch The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther by Jeffrey Haas   We love to hear from our listeners! Tweet at us @throughlineNPR, send us an email, or leave us a voicemail at (872) 588-8805.

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Paris Summit Urges Two-State Solution To Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

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Updated at 3:32 p.m. ET Foreign ministers and other diplomats from some 70 different countries descended on Paris on Sunday, with the intent to renew peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians. The summit, which was held without leaders from either side of the conflict, pushed for the establishment of a Palestinian state. "We are here to reiterate strongly that the two-state solution is the only one possible," said French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, in his opening remarks to top envoys at the conference. A joint statement issued after the one-day conference also warned against any parties taking unilateral action on the conflict. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu refused to attend, decrying the conference as biased against Israel from the outset. "It's a rigged conference, rigged by the Palestinians with French auspices to adopt additional anti-Israel stances," he said Thursday, according to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas also did not attend, though he praised France for organizing the summit. Despite the absence of the two parties, French President Francois Hollande asserted the importance of holding the meeting anyway. As NPR's Eleanor Beardsley reports, Hollande said the two-state solution is in danger — and that without a solution, the conflict between Israel and Palestinians threatens to have detrimental effects on the rest of the region. Eleanor adds:  "Hollande said with the international community mobilized against ISIS, some may think peace in the middle east can wait. But we will never stabilize the region if this oldest conflict is not solved.  "Hollande said the continuing Israeli-Palestinian conflict serves as a pretext for criminals and terrorists across the Arab world.  U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry participated in Sunday's talks in order to "try to ensure America's continued interest in a two-state solution is preserved," Eleanor says. The State Department has said he is attending to make sure that "whatever happens in this conference is constructive and balanced," the BBC reports. It also may be meant as a message to Kerry's successors, the diplomatic team of President-elect Donald Trump, who is set to be inaugurated Friday. Trump has given indications that he is supportive of settlements Israelis have established in land the country captured in 1967, which have been central point of contention in peace negotiations. Last month, Kerry delivered a speech condemning Jewish settlements in the West Bank and affirming his own support for a two-state solution. The United States also declined to veto a U.N. Security Council resolution critical of Jewish settlement activity. Trump's incoming administration is expected to adopt a decidedly different tack, however. The man he has picked to be the next ambassador to Israel, David Friedman, has said he hopes to serve his position from a new U.S. embassy in Jerusalem — a city in which both sides have lain claims. That move would be seen as a de facto recognition of the city as Israeli's capital. Abbas has warned against such a move, saying Saturday that relocating the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem would cause peace prospects to suffer. Yet statements like these from Trump and his proposed team have encouraged Netanyahu, who referred to them in his comments condemning Sunday's conference. "It's a relic of the past," Netanyahu said. "It's a last gasp of the past before the future sets in." The U.K. emerged skeptical of the summit's results, with the British Foreign Office saying it had "particular reservations" about peace talks held without either Israeli or Palestinian leaders. In a statement, it also questioned the effectiveness of a summit "taking place just days before the transition to a new American President when the U.S. will be the ultimate guarantor of any agreement." The U.K. did not join in backing the final communique from the conference. Despite these public misgivings, Ayrault said the goal of the French hosts is to make a first step toward reopening peace talks, even if it's a small one. "The parties are very, very far apart," Ayrault said, "and the goal is to bring Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table."

Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


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Question: 5 Questions Ahead Of The Election Hacking Hearings

Russia's efforts to interfere with last year's elections will be front and center during two hearings on Capitol Hill on Wednesday. Former Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson will appear before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence while the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence will hear from current U.S. intelligence officials and state election experts. Here are five questions likely to be on lawmakers' minds as they listen to witnesses and ask questions. 1. How extensive were Russian efforts to hack into U.S. election systems last year? Right now, it's not clear but here's what we know so far. Last June, the FBI alerted Arizona election officials that a known Russian hacker had gained access to a county employee's username and password and that someone using those credentials tried to gain access to the state's voter registration database. That effort did not appear to be successful. In July, a computer expert working for the Illinois State Board of Elections noticed that someone had broken into the state's voter registration database and had access to tens of thousands of voter records. No records appeared to have been altered or deleted, but the hacker had access to the system for three weeks before being detected. The FBI alerted states to be on the lookout for similar attacks. Election officials were given a list of more than 800 "cyberthreat indicators" or digital signs that someone involved in the attacks was trying to infiltrate their computers, said Geoffrey Hale with the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Cybersecurity and Communications. According to Hale, 21 states reported that their systems — mostly involved with voter registration databases — had been scanned, but there were no signs of any other successful intrusions. Last week, Bloomberg News reported that traces of the hackers had been found in 39 states, not 21, citing anonymous sources. At a meeting of state election officials on June 15, Hale said DHS did not know where the news organization got that number and that the agency still believes only 21 states were affected. The Bloomberg article followed the leak of a National Security Agency report that Russian intelligence tried to hack a U.S. election systems vendor last August. The report also described a related spear-phishing campaign shortly before the November elections involving as many as 122 local election officials. Those officials were sent emails that appeared to come from the vendor — VR Systems of Tallahassee, Fla. — and included attachments containing malicious software. The NSA report says it's unknown if any of the local officials' systems were compromised in the attack, but that it's "likely" at least one of VR Systems' email accounts was. But in an interview with NPR the company's chief operating officer, Ben Martin, denied that the hack was successful. He said as soon as company employees noticed the suspicious emails, they alerted law enforcement. Lawmakers will likely want to know which version of events is correct. 2. Do we know for a fact that no votes were changed? Federal authorities and state and local election officials have repeatedly insisted that there is no evidence hackers were able to change any votes in last year's elections. Instead, signs point to what was likely a scanning operation — with Russians probing election systems for information about how the U.S. voting process works and potential vulnerabilities — for possible future attacks. But cybersecurity experts admit they don't know for sure that no ballots were manipulated. While voting machines are generally not connected to the Internet, they often use memory cards that have been programmed by a computer that might have been connected to the Internet, or to another computer that was at some point connected to the Internet. It's possible for a hacker to infect one of these machines remotely — perhaps by tricking some election official to click on a link containing malicious software — and this could conceivably infect the memory cards to change election results. Election officials insist this is a highly unlikely scenario, and that they have multiple layers of security in place to detect and prevent unauthorized intrusions. Still, cybersecurity experts note that voting machines used in 14 states — including Georgia and New Jersey — do not include paper ballot records that can be used to verify the electronic results if there are any suspicions of tampering. 3. What is the future threat? If the Russians weren't trying to change votes, what were they after? "They want to undermine our credibility in the face of the world. They think that this great experiment of ours is a threat to them," warned former FBI Director James Comey in a recent appearance before the Senate Intelligence Committee. "So they're going to try to run it down and dirty it up as much as possible. That's what this is about and they will be back," he said. If nothing else, last year's hacking at

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Expert Weighs In On Major U.S. Speeches In Berlin

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For instance, <<['Represent', 'The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Election News from Around California']>>

Barack Obama will give a major speech in Berlin, the site of famous speeches by Presidents Kennedy and Reagan.  Andreas Daum, the author of Kennedy in Berlin and a history professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo, says though Obama's talk may lack a unifying theme such as the Cold War, it does come amid common global challenges. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  Barack Obama is in a middle of a week-long overseas trip. On Thursday, he'll deliver a speech in the heart of Berlin. And in doing so, he invites historical comparison. Berlin, of course, has been the venue for now-iconic speeches by U.S. presidents.   In 1963, President Kennedy spoke before hundreds of thousands of West Berliners gathered outside what was then city hall. It was the height of the Cold War, one year after the Cuban missile crisis, two years after the Berlin Wall was built, dividing the city and keeping East Berliners from fleeing to the West.  President JOHN F. KENNEDY: There are many people in the world who really don't understand, or say they don't, what is the great issue between the free world and the Communist world. Let them come to Berlin.  (Soundbite of applause)  President KENNEDY: There are some who say, there are some who say that communism is the wave of the future. Let them come to Berlin.  BLOCK: Kennedy asked Berliners to lift their eyes beyond the dangers of today to the hopes of tomorrow, hopes of a free and united Europe. And he closed with these words.  President KENNEDY: All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin, and therefore as a free man I take pride in the words: Ich bin ein Berliner.  BLOCK: I am a Berliner. Nearly a quarter century later, in 1987, President Reagan spoke at the majestic Brandenburg Gate in front of the Berlin Wall. And he addressed those in East Berlin who could hear his words.  President RONALD REAGAN: For I join you, as I join your fellow countrymen in the West, in this firm, this unalterable belief: Es gibt nur ein Berlin.  (Soundbite of applause)  BLOCK: There is only one Berlin. Reagan spoke of the deadly threat of Soviet nuclear missiles, the economic failures of communism, and the tentative steps toward reform and openness being undertaken by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, which led to these words.  President REAGAN: General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization, come here to this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate.  (Soundbite of cheers)  BLOCK: The crowd went wild, and Reagan went on.  President REAGAN: Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.  (Soundbite of cheers)  BLOCK: Two years later, the wall was torn down and the Berlin that Barack Obama will visit is a transformed city.  Andreas Daum joins us. He's author of the book "Kennedy in Berlin," and a professor of history at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Professor Daum, welcome to the program.  Professor ANDREAS DAUM (SUNY, Buffalo): Thank you for inviting me.  BLOCK: Let's start with the Kennedy speech in 1963. It seems that the estimates of the crowd at that speech range hugely. How many people do you think were there?  Prof. DAUM: There were roughly 450,000 people assembled. Some had gathered on balconies of friends who were fortunate enough to have an apartment near the square. Others were literally hanging in the trees. So the estimates vary, but we can be sure that there were certainly more than a million people in the streets of Berlin following his tour from the airport through West Berlin, and certainly way over 400,000 listening to his speech live.  BLOCK: What was the significance to Germans, whether in the East or the West, as a U.S. president coming and saying those words in Berlin in 1963?  Prof. DAUM: Well, let me just start by saying the only president who had visited Berlin while in office was Harry F. Truman, when he went to the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945. There was a crisis in German-American relations and American-European relations. There were all kinds of policy differences. And yet the Germans were eagerly waiting for this man. He encapsulated, he embodied a new generation.   Let's just mention that Konrad Adenauer, who was then chancellor of West Germany, was almost twice as old as John F. Kennedy. So Germans were eagerly waiting to see, to hear someone, almost to touch someone who was young, who was dynamic and who represented an intellectually sophisticated understanding of politics that seem to, and did - at least partially - depart from the old Cold War paradigm.  BLOCK: Let's fast forward 24 years, 1987, to the speech by Ronald Reagan, and he's commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Marshall Plan. He's also speaking in the midst of an arms race that's escalated in Europe - very different times, but many of the same issues. How were his words received in Germany?  Prof. DAUM: Well, there wasn't that much fuss about his most famous line in his speech - Mr. Gorbac

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: The Florida Philharmonic

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The Florida Philharmonic in concert: From an appearance earlier this year at the Broward Center for the Performing Arts in Fort Lauderdale, Russian violinist Vadim Repin joins the orchestra and conductor James Judd to perform the Violin Concerto in D minor by Jean Sibelius. (Peter McGrath Recordings)

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A special Hannukah set from the duo Good for the Jews.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]


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Question: Notes From New Orleans

"New Yorker" writer Dan Baum has spent nearly a year and a half in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina: in the Lower Ninth Ward, blogging an outsider's insights into the idiosyncracies of a city still struggling to survive.

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Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Cho Video Probed for Clues to Motive

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NBC News airs video and photos sent to the network Monday, apparently by Seung-hui Cho, the 23-year-old man blamed for the mass killings at Virginia Tech. Investigators are evaluating the cryptic, rambling tapes to gain perspective on the onslaught.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the natural language!', 'Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU']"

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Unions Out To Scare Seniors; NRA, To Scare Gun Owners

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Unions are working overtime to put Barack Obama over the top in battleground states. The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees is airing a TV ad accusing John McCain of being "Risky on Social Security." The ad says McCain wants to privatize Social Security, subjecting it to stock-market volatility. One senior says, "We earned that money, now he wants to give it to Wall Street. No way." Obama's been using this same argument, and Factcheck.org calls it a whopper. According to Factcheck, the plan McCain supports wouldn't affect current retirees, since no one born before 1950 would be allowed to put Social Security taxes in private accounts. AFSCME, however, contends that the plan would hurt the entire Social Security system and so would affect all seniors. This is AFSCME's first return to TV since the Democratic primaries, when it supported Hillary Clinton against Obama. The ad will run in Wisconsin until close to Election Day, with more than $1 million worth of air time, according to the union. On another front in the issues war, the AFL-CIO, which includes AFSCME, this week dropped a mailer featuring a union member who says Obama will "protect my gun rights." The mailer went to 80,000 gun-loyal swing voters in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Click on the image to read the mailer: The union mailer is evidently trying to counteract the National Rifle Assocation's message that Obama wants to take away gun rights. The NRA's new ads after the jump... Read More >> One of the ads says Obama "wants you to believe that he supports your Second Amendment rights, though he's consistently opposed them." It expands the attack on the Democrat by accusing him of "attacking the First Amendment too," because his campaign lawyers sent letters to stations warning them not to air the NRA's ads. The takeaway? "Don't let Barack Obama trample your constitutional rights." Another NRA ad (below) dredges up Obama's controversial comments from last winter, that some working-class voters "cling to guns or religion" because they are "bitter." The ad says, "Gun owners have their own word for Barack Obama." The word: "Radical."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Co-Pilot Showed 'Willingness To Destroy Aircraft', Prosecutor Says. -- Saudis Target Houthi Positions In Yemen. And here are more early headlines: U.S., Coalition Start Airstrikes Against ISIS In Tikrit. (Washington Post) Suspected Tornadoes Crash Through Oklahoma, Killing 1. (NBC) Obama To Address Proposed Rules For Payday Lenders. (Birmingham News) Ind. Gov. To Sign Religious Exemption Letting Businesses Refuse Service To Gays. (Indianapolis Star) Report: Palestinian Militants Committed War Crimes In Gaza Fight. (Amnesty International) Watchdog Says 5 Syrian Chemical Weapons Facilities To Be Destroyed By June. (AP) Flooding Washes Over Driest Region Of Chile. (Time) It's True: Zayn Malik Is Leaving British Boy Band, One Direction. (Variety)


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Question: Rock Critic Ken Tucker

Rock critic Ken Tucker reviews two new releases from two new bands: Up The Bracket by the British band The Libertines and Love and Distortion by the San Francisco band The Stratford 4.


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Question: Governors Take the Lead Where Congress Lags

The National Governors Association is meeting in Washington, D.C. Chairman Janet Napolitano, the governor of Arizona, talks about what states are doing to move forward with changes to immigration and health care in the absence of federal legislation.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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The Covid-15, Hasta LaVista Bernie, Seventh-inning Scratch.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Stem Cell Research: Policy and Politics

A bi-partisan group of 206 House members has signed a letter asking President Bush to expand the amount of federal funding available for stem cell research. And over the weekend, Nancy Reagan added her support. Join guest host, NPR's Joe Palca, to discuss the science, the politics and the controversy over stem cells.

 Guests:

 Larry Goldstein
 *Professor of cellular and molecular medicine at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine

 Rep. Christopher Shays (R-CT)
 *One of 206 members of Congress who signed letter on April 28 asking President Bush to expand the current federal policy

 Rep. Dave Weldon (R-FL)
 *Opposes expanded federal funding for stem cell research

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

NPR's Peter Overby reports on the latest maneuvering in Congress over  campaign finance reform. Prospects for passage of major reform legislation this  year are diminishing, but an increasing number of members now favor more limited  reform.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Artist Andres Serrano On Photographing Cuba

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Artist Andres Serrano says he’s waited for six years for President Obama to normalize relations with Cuba. Serrano’s mother was Cuban and he only spoke in Spanish with her, even though they lived in New York. Serrano says in one way or another, Cuba was always on his mind. He told Here & Now’s Robin Young that as a child growing up in the U.S., he was stigmatized as “Cuban” and “Castro.” Serrano went to Cuba in 2012 and took thousands of pictures and exhibited at the Havana Biennale. He told Robin Young he was trying capture a different picture of Cuba from the romantic ones we normally see. “I was trying to get to the people of Cuba, to show how people live, and so I photographed all kinds of people. I photographed people who are considered middle class people, I photographed people who are considered lower class people. I photographed people who lived in houses with dirt floors,” he said. Serrano is also known for his controversial 1987 work, in which he submerged a plastic crucifix in his urine and photographed it. It was called “Piss Christ.” Interview Highlights On his reception in Cuba, despite his controversial work “They received me with open arms. In fact someone once called me a Cuban artist even though I wasn’t born in Cuba. Certainly, when I went there to do my thing, I did it better than anywhere else. Oftentimes I would go up to strangers’ homes and be invited to go in there and take pictures of people I didn’t even know. I was embraced very well.” On what he wanted to capture on his trip to Cuba “I was trying to capture a picture of Cuba that was different from the pictures of Cuba, the books on Cuba that I’ve seen, meaning the romantic 1950s cars, the colonial houses and the beautiful light. I was trying to get to the people of Cuba. It’s a very different experience for me going as an American tourist and thinking ‘the people are so happy, always singing and dancing on the street.’ Even though I saw some singing in the clubs, I didn’t see people particularly dancing on the streets. You know if you had no credit cards, if you had no money, if you had no iPhone and very little access to the Internet — and no way of making a living — I don’t think you’d be doing much singing in the streets yourself.”
See the Vice documentary on Andres Serrano’s trip to Cuba
Related: See Andres Serrano’s portraits of New York City’s homeless

Guest

Andres Serrano, artist and photographer.

Stories: 1) 'Times' Advice Guru Answers Your Social Q's 2) At MoMA, A Look At De Kooning's Shifts In Style


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Question: Sibling Duo Corey And Katja

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Sibling duo Corey and Katja Cerovsek bring their fiddle and piano action to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. From their March 16th concert, we'll hear them perform the Rhapsody No. 1 by Bela Bartok and an encore, the Introduction and Tarantella by Pablo de Sarasate. (National Gallery)

In 2003, philanthropist Joan Kroc left the largest bequest in public radio history to NPR, marking a transformational moment for the network. To honor her enduring generosity, NPR created the Joan B. Kroc Legacy Society to celebrate enthusiastic supporters who make their mark on the future of public media by establishing charitable annuities, life income agreements, bequest intentions or other planned gifts to benefit NPR.  We are incredibly grateful to all members of the Joan B. Kroc Legacy Society, without whom we could not continue our important work.  A  George R. Aceves Revocable Trust  Kaira J. Adam  David and Judith Preves Anderson  The Estate of Katherine B. Anderson  Ms. Katherine Milner Anderson  Estate of Paul T. Arnoldy  Ora Avni  B Robert J. and Nancy Baglan  Estate of C. Annette Bailey  Stephanie Barko  Carole Wolff Barnes  Caron Barrett Charitable Remainder Unitrust Thomas B. Brener Pamela Bergmann and John Duffy  Estate of Barbara Evelyn Betts  Dr. Denise D. 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Edinborough  Estate of Jeanette Croonquist Edwards  The Ruth Ellis Family Trust  F Estate of Jason Faust  Estate of Herbert Feinberg  Estate of Joan Ferioli  Heather Flynn  Sara C. Fullmer  G Estate of Marion Jane Garland  Estate of Myles Gatterman  Paul and Marcia Ginsburg  Estate of Jack Golden  The Estate of Adrienne S. Gordon  Susan M. Graff  Estate of Mary Louise Greenberg  The Estate of Ursula Grosser  Joan Gussow  H Paul G. Haaga, Jr. and Heather Sturt Haaga  Ellen Hanson and Richard Perlman  Josué Harari  Wendy Harris  John Howard Haverland Estate  Estate of Edith Held  Hansel A. Hernandez-Navarro  William Herring  Harriette Hersch Family Trust  Carol and Richard Hertzberg  Monica S. Hoel  Tim and Mary Hopmann  Jillian Hostenske and Emily David  I Jayne M. Iafrate and Barbara Stephens  J Rachel L. Jacobson  Lucie Johns  Vicki Johnson  Carol A. Jones  Pamela Jones-Morton, PhD  K  In Memory of the Kaskey-Gittelman Family  Roger and Mary Kathol  Mike Kelly and Lisa Romasco  The Dale E. Kern Revocable Trust  Douglas A. Kraner  Estate of Joan B. Kroc  Dr. George Y. Kung and Ms. Jean Cheng  L Estate of Claire W. Labine  Rodney N. Larson  The Beth Smith Lee Revocable Living Trust  The Barbara T. Leeds Revocable Living Trust  Kevin M. Lenzen Revocable Trust  Rob LeVine and Val Schmitt  Walter Lippincott  Siv H. Ljungwe Living Trust  Estate of Christy Long  M Estate of Ilene Mack  Estate of Carol L. MacKinnon  Estate of Gregory Alan Markko  Betsa Marsh and David D. Medkeff  John McGinn and Cary Davis  Heather McIntosh  Jarl and Pamela Mohn  Monte and Claire Montgomery  Estate of Dorothy J. Moore  Estate of Carole Ann Morrell  Bobby Morris  Helen and Jerry Moser  Estate of Claudia A. Mulcahy  Joan Muzzillo and Paul Popick  N  Estate of Samir Y. Naguib  Estate of Morton W. 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Health Care Dollars and Sense

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Dr. Rahul Parikh argues that patients must do their homework and understand the costs of their choices to bring down the costs of health care.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Georgia A Proving Ground For Gingrich

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Georgia holds the biggest delegate prize next week on Super Tuesday. It's also a critical test for the candidacy of former Speaker Newt Gingrich, who represented a Georgia Congressional district for two decades.

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Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


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Question: Art Critic Michael Kimmelman

The show rebroadcasts a discussion on art and life with New York Times art critic Michael Kimmelman. Kimmelman is the author of "Portraits: Talking with Artists at the Met, the Modern, the Louvre and Elsewhere," and "The Accidental Masterpiece: On the Art of Life and Vice Versa."

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

Host Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Still No Trade Deal With South Korea

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President Obama wanted to sign a languishing trade accord with South Korean leaders when he arrived in Seoul for the Group of 20 summit, opening today. It won't happen yet. The agreement was first proposed by President Bush in 2007 but it's faced opposition here from lawmakers and industry who want South Korea to throw open its market to American vehicles and beef. Mr. Obama hopes for a deal 'within a matter of weeks', and says negotiations continue. HAITI DECLARES CHOLERA A 'NATIONAL SECURITY THREAT'  NPR's Jason Beaubien reports for NPR's Newscasts that it's now in half of Haiti's 10 provinces. He says officials confirmed 73 cases in Port-au-Prince, where more than 1 million earthquake survivors live in tents or other makeshift housing. Doctors Without Borders is treating more than 200 people in the capital for severe diarrhea, a symptom associated with cholera. People need clean water to avoid the disease, an unreliable item before the January quake that killed hundreds of thousands of people. It can kill people within hours. HUMAN SMUGGLING RING BUSTED IN ARIZONA Authorities arrested 13 people, suspected of smuggling thousands of people from Latin American into the United States. The Arizona Republic reports authorities impounded 62 vans used to move people. The investigation started a year ago when a patrol officer doing a routine check noticed several vans in a parked in a lot with tinted windows and reinforced shock absorbers. THE SPLENDOR RETURNETH The hapless Carnival Splendor cruise ship docks in San Diego today after its disastrous engine fire on Monday that cut short the vacationers' plans. Passengers can use their toilets but are eating Spam and cold Pop Tarts. MSNBC quotes a cruise line official who says everyone aboard is coping well with 'obvious challenges'. You can track the ship's progress at marinetraffic.com. Or read passengers' descriptions on Twitter, via the L.A. Times.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Nanotechnology Research and Development']' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin']' but not with '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.']'.

Question: Donald Sterling Says He Isn't A Racist. Is Anyone?

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Last week, I was having a conversation with a woman who said that her father was distrustful of people of other races. When I asked her if she considered her father a racist, she balked at the premise of the question. When I think of a racist, I think of the worst kind of person, she said. And anyway, she said, her father didn't like anybody. It's safe to say that this is the popular formulation. Since folks believe that racists are monsters, and most people aren't likely to be incontrovertibly monstrous, few people could ever qualify as racist. Cliven Bundy, the Nevada rancher who thought black people were better off as chattel, doesn't consider himself a racist. And Donald Sterling, the billionaire owner of the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers who was caught on tape saying that he didn't want his girlfriend photographing herself or showing up to his team's games with black people, argued the same. "I'm not a racist," the 80-year-old Sterling said to CNN's Anderson Cooper. (The interview is set to air on Monday.) "I made a terrible mistake. I'm here to apologize." Sterling's comments, by themselves, were vile. But he's been involved in racial controversies with far greater consequences. Sterling made the largest-ever payout in a housing discrimination case involving rentals, federal officials said. Prior to that settlement, he'd been repeatedly accused of not renting to blacks, Latinos and people with children. Part of this is a problem with terminology. As Jay Smooth famously said, conversations about racism often become bogged down in digressions about epistemology, the inner workings of one's soul. The more useful way to discuss racism, he argues, is to focus less on the intent behind the behavior, which is unknowable, and more on knowable impact of the behavior in question. But that doesn't get to a thornier problem with the wording. When we talk about racism, we're talking about stuff like microaggressions, which can be motivated by abhorrent views and might be of relatively little significance. We also use the term to refer to people who are bigots, and since people who are bigots are, you know, people, they tend to be complicated and not easily reduced to ugly caricature. (They might even have friends who are ____!) But we're talking about big historical phenomena that have widespread contemporary ramifications, like housing discrimination — phenomena that are hard to detect and which folks can actively perpetuate even if they don't hold any abhorrent views. Racism has been a fundamental organizing force in American life from the beginning, and as such, it has taken on a range of shadings and textures. And while all these things may fit a definition of racism at different times, it also means that referring to someone as racist means summoning all of those permutations simultaneously. And how could any real person be implicated in all of those things at once? Donald Sterling might seem to come pretty close. Considering the role housing discrimination and segregation plays in so many racial disparities — the wealth gap, educational attainment, health outcomes, etc. — it seems both odd and fitting that this is the scandal that felled Sterling. The thing that sparked public opprobrium wasn't the more complicated, structural stuff. It was the dumb comments that made him seem like a cartoon villain, Bull Connor with expensive sunglasses and a perma-tan. This is the shape of the racism we're equipped to deal with: voiced by an unsympathetic figure and easy to condemn.

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If it's Tuesday, somebody somewhere is voting. Here are some of the headlines we're watching: Today's Primaries: Gingrich's Swan Song Or Reason To Remain? It's Zip It Day On Google. World Stocks Rise Ahead Of Federal Reserve Meeting. (CBS) 'Do Not Recall': James Murdoch Says He Had No Reason To Suspect Wrongdoing At Media Empire. (MSNBC) Syrian Rebels Target Security Officials, Killing 3 And Rocking Damascus With Bomb Blast. (AP) South Sudan Says Sudan's Actions Equal Declaration Of War. (VOA) Roger Clemens 'Trapped' By Deceit, Prosecutors Say In Perjury Retrial. (Los Angeles Times) John Edwards' Former Aide Takes Stand Against Former Boss. (AP) Ryan Seacrest Inks New Two-year Deal To Stay With 'American Idol'. (Hollywood Reporter)


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Question: Gates Takes a New Look at 'Uncle Tom'

In the 1950s, Uncle Tom's Cabin went from being a literary phenomenon to an object of scorn, with its title character symbolizing black self-loathing. Henry Louis Gates has re-examined the book in a new annotated edition.  Guest:  Henry Louis Gates, Jr., chair, African and African-American Studies Department at Harvard Hollis Robbins, assisted on notes on The Annotated Uncle Tom's Cabin; member of the faculty at the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: U.S. Capitol Police Union To Hold No-Confidence Vote For Top Leaders

The board of the U.S. Capitol police union said it will move forward with plans to hold a no-confidence vote for the force's top leaders, including acting Chief Yogananda Pittman.  The vote will be held by week's end, a little more than a month after the Jan. 6 insurrection that left several people dead, including a Capitol police officer.  The Capitol's top three security officials, including the former police chief, Steven Sund, resigned in the days following the attack.  The union board said in a statement there was no alternative to the no-confidence motion, and systemic failures seen during the Capitol siege cannot be addressed without new leadership.  "The Board has taken this unprecedented step after reviewing senior leadership's handling of the January 6th insurrection at the Capitol that led to six deaths, and to injuries of approximately 140 Capitol and Metropolitan Police officers," the union said in a statement on Tuesday. The vote will target Pittman, Assistant Chief Chad Thomas, acting Assistant Chief Sean Gallagher and several deputy chiefs, the union said.  Among the concerns fueling the no-confidence vote, the union highlighted testimony given by Pittman in a closed-door meeting with the House Appropriations Committee last month. In that testimony, Pittman said the agency knew the Jan. 6 event would not be like previous protests in 2020, and it was clear that militia groups and white supremacists organizations would attend.  Pittman, who apologized in her testimony for her department's "failings" during the insurrection, also conceded it was clear that rally attendants planned to be armed with weapons, including firearms, and there was a strong potential for violence. Following her testimony, union leadership said that the force's "entire executive team failed us, and they must be held accountable. Their inaction cost lives."  The no-confidence vote comes one week after the late Officer Brian Sicknick, who died from injuries suffered during the attack, lay in honor at the Capitol before his interment at Arlington National Cemetery.  Union Chairman Gus Papathanasiou also noted two deaths by suicide of two officers — one a Capitol police officer and another with the Metropolitan Police Department — following the events on Jan. 6.  In addition, with about 140 total officers sustaining injuries, some may never be able to return to duty, Papathanasiou noted.  He said "the board understands the gravity of the vote and it was not a decision taken lightly." "The enormity of the multiple leadership failures both in leading up to the insurrection, and in the Department's response to it, have convinced us there is no other choice," Papathanasiou said. "The leadership has failed us, and we have paid a terrible price."  Papathanasiou said the agency does have leaders who are trusted and will work with the union to make the changes that are needed, but not those targeted by the no-confidence vote. And while the union has called for the vote, it has counseled members to vote their conscience.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- California Wildfires Spread, Spurred On By Strong Winds. -- U.S. Decision On Jerusalem Sparks Anger And Concern. -- Recount Likely In Close Atlanta Mayoral Race. -- 'French Elvis' Johnny Hallyday Dies At 74.  -- British Intelligence Reportedly Foils Plot To Kill Prime Minister. And here are more early headlines: House Delays Stop Gap Spending Bill Vote. (The Hill) Impeachment Articles To Be Introduced In House. (Washington Post) Trump, Jr. To Speak Privately To House Intel Committee. (NBC) Kirstjen Nielsen Confirmed As Homeland Security Secretary. (Politico) Russian Lawmakers To Bar Certain U.S. Media From Chamber. (Reuters)


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Question: The California Report

Change to Torch Route Throws Crowd. Torchbearer Elated by Experience.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: 'By The Light Of My Father's Smile'

Book critic Alan Cheuse is less than delighted by Pulitzer Prize-winner Alice Walker's new novel, "By the Light of My Father's Smile." The book follows the fortunes of a middle-class black family from Long Island -- but Cheuse says that the plot, descriptions, and overall prose are all far more convoluted and overwrought than he has come to expect from such a fine author. (Note: "By the Light of My Father's Smile" by Alice Walker is published by Random House.)

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Shop Talk: Judge Apologizes For Joke ... Enough?

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The Barbershop guys preview Super Tuesday and weigh in on Judge Richard Cebull's email that included a joke about President Obama's heritage. Host Michel Martin checks in with freelance journalist Jimi Izrael, columnists Ruben Navarrette and Mario Loyola, and Colorlines.com Editorial Director Kai Wright. Advisory: This segment may not be comfortable for some listeners.

Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Legislative Session 2008 Wrap-Up'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'This week on "Noon Edition," we\'ll review the 2008 session of the Indiana state legislature with two members of the Indiana General Assembly, State Representative Milo Smith and State Senator Vi Simpson.'] Hard Negative: ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details:\n\n\nThe provided query could be "Prince\'s creativity is more impressive than ever on a new version of his highly praised 1987 album — now with three discs of previously unreleased material." and the positive "Super Deluxe Release Of Prince\'s \'Sign O\' The Times\' Holds Up As A Masterpiece"', 'Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 872 2) Latino USA Episode 873 3) Latino USA Episode 874']

Question: George Johnson on Sports

NPR's Tavis Smiley talks to sports commentator George Johnson about the NBA playoffs, the Jayson Williams verdict, the Kentucky Derby and more.

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Question: Sherlock: A Character Who's More Than Elementary

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One of my favorite professors, the late Ian Watt, taught that there were four great myths of modern individualism: Faust, Don Juan, Don Quixote and Robinson Crusoe. This always got me wondering which, if any, pop-culture heroes might endure in the same way. James Bond? Luke Skywalker? The Avengers? C'mon. In fact, there's only one who I feel sure will last — Sherlock Holmes. In the 125 years since Arthur Conan Doyle created the world's greatest detective, 75 different actors have played him in the movies, and scads more on TV, not to mention the countless knockoffs like The Mentalist or Mr. Spock, who once claimed Holmes as his ancestor. We've had him as a teen in Young Sherlock Holmes, as a wise-cracking action star played by Robert Downey Jr., and as a retired beekeeper in Michael Chabon's terrific little novel The Final Solution, where he encounters the crime of the century — The Holocaust. Now he's been updated as a present-day Londoner in Sherlock, the British TV series that offers the best version of Holmes and Dr. Watson I've ever seen. The obvious reason for Holmes' enduring appeal is that, while he possesses no superpowers — his parents weren't wizards, no radioactive spider bit him — his gifts are cool enough to be superhuman. Playing to our fantasies of being smarter than everyone else, Holmes performs jaw-dropping feats of perception. Like the one in the first episode of Sherlock: Martin Freeman's Dr. Watson has known Holmes all of 90 seconds when Sherlock, played by Benedict Cumberbatch, talks about renting a flat together — and gives Watson a taste of just who, or maybe what, he's dealing with: an astute observer who picks up intimate details about Watson's personal life seemingly out of thin air. This Holmes is a bit of a showman, one who feels sure that he ought to be mythic. He's right. Like all mythic figures, Sherlock embodies an archetypal aspect of the human psyche — in his case, the power of rational thought. "I am a brain," he tells Watson in one story, "the rest of me is mere appendix." And as a brain he is the embodiment of the scientific mind. A relentless empiricist, he not only notices details that ordinary folks don't, but he also treats all of reality — from tobacco ashes to a dog that doesn't bark — as a collection of clues. He puts these clues together to solve baffling crimes, which can involve a pygmy murderer, a poisonous snake or a gigantic hound. Now, lasting mythic heroes tend to emerge during periods of psychosocial tumult when old values are being threatened by new ones. Holmes came to life in 1887, during the waning years of a Victorian era in which everything from the traditional social order to the belief in God was being subverted. It's no accident that this same period produced three other literary creations who spoke to a sense of chaotic darkness bubbling beneath the surface of things: the blood-drinking Dracula, the murderously schizoid Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and, of course, Peter Pan, who refused to grow up into the complicated world of adulthood. Their mythic power still persists, but mainly as metaphors like the Peter Pan Complex, or in the welter of hip vampires roaming our pop culture. Sherlock remains Sherlock. Of course, darkness bubbles in Holmes' world, too. If he lacks the tragic dimension of Faust — a fellow thinking machine, but one with ambitions so grand they damn him — he's not a cipher like 007 or Hercule Poirot. His monomaniacal genius borders on sociopathology. It cuts him off from humanity. He has but one friend, Watson — his Sancho Panza and our surrogate — and but one great love, Irene Adler, whose appearance opens Season 2 of Sherlock with a bang. When he's not solving crimes, boredom and melancholy lead Holmes to the violin — or cocaine. Yet if Holmes' desire for oblivion hints at the lonely man lurking beneath the brilliant superman, it remains less potent than his sheer joy in asserting rational control over purveyors of chaos like his archenemy, Professor Moriarty. Detective stories are about learning the truth and restoring order. That's their power. And for Holmes, that's also their fun. Indeed, one reason why Sherlock still feels so fresh is his pleasure in the chase. Never dull nor moralistic, he embodies that part of us that's turned on by a mystery, who when he hears of a murder, feels that special tingle and cries, "Come, Watson, come. The game is afoot!"

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Stories: 1) To Become A 'Black Swan,' Portman Had To Go Dark 2) Actor Vincent Cassel: A Good Guy Who Plays Villains


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Question: With The Olympics Underway In Rio, A Look At Brazilian Music

Gisele Bündchen’s stroll down the opening ceremony runway at the Rio Olympics sent “The Girl From Ipanema” to the top of the iTunes charts. Here & Now‘s Robin Young takes a musical tour through Brazil with Betto Arcos, host of the podcast “The Cosmic Barrio.” He includes classic samba and bossa nova selections, and a couple of new artists as well.    Music From The Segment Astrud Gilberto, João Gilberto & Stan Getz, “The Girl From Ipanema” [Youtube] Milton Nascimento, “Maria Maria” [Youtube] Jamelão, “Recordações do Rio Antigo” (“Remembrances of Old Rio”) [Youtube] Quarteto Em Cy, “Canto De Ossanha” (“Song to Ossanha”) [Youtube] Chico Buarque, “O Meu Guri” (“My Little Boy”) [Youtube] Luiz Gonzaga “Asa Branca” (“White Dove”) [Youtube] Opala, “Maracajaiçu” Abayomi Afrobeat Orquestra (feat. Otto), “Mundo sem Memoria” (“World without Memory”) [Youtube] João Gilberto, “Triste” (“Sad”) [Youtube] Milton Nascimento, “Paixao e Fe” [Youtube] Milton Nascimento, “Clube da Esquina 2” (Full Album) [Youtube] Guest Betto Arcos, host of the podcast “The Cosmic Barrio.” He tweets @ArcosBetto.

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Milosevic Held On Corruption Charges

NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports from Belgrade, where former Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milosevic is maintaining his innocence after surrendering to troops over the weekend. Milosevic is being held on corruption charges that include stealing from the treasury, but not for the human rights violations he was indicted for by the United Nations War Crimes Tribunal.

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Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


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Question: Feeding the Hungry at the 'Table'

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Commentator Ian Wrisley is a minister in the Evangelical Covenant Church. He's working in Colorado now, but he wants to share with us a story about a project he worked on a few years ago in a different job. When he was at a the Covenant Church in Norden, South Dakota, he and his congregation started a program to feed the hungry called "Table."

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Stories: 1) MRSA: The Drug-Resistant 'Superbug' That Won't Die 2) At Pepper's Hideout, A South Side Party To Remember


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Question: International Conference May Help Afghanistan Hit The Reset Button

London hosts a conference this week that could set the course for the next decade in Afghanistan. The new Afghan president will meet Western government leaders, some of them for the first time.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Democratic Rep. David Price Reacts To Trump's State Of The Union Address"] Match: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "NPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Rep. David Price, D-N.C., a member of the conference committee working on a border security compromise, about President Trump's State of the Union address."] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']

Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Hurricane Don," "Courting Trouble" and "Puppet Love."

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they continue their year-long observance of the Brahms Centennial as Ted recommends recordings of the Symphony No. 1 by Johannes Brahms.  Ted's picks include a vintage recording by Herbert von Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic (now on a DG "Originals" disc DG 447 408- 2), Claudio Abbado and the Berliners (DG 431 790-2) Bruno Walter and the Columbia Symphony Orchestra (Sony Classical SMK 64470)

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Co-Host Renee Montagne reports on the issue of family values and blues. Montagne talks with guitarist John Cephas, about the lascivious nature of blues music. Party leaders blocked a planned fund-rasier at the Playboy Mansion this week; instead, the Hispanic Unity event was moved to B.B. King\'s Blues Club in Universal City. Cephas says many blues songs don\'t seem to go well with the concept of "family values."']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Family Values and the Blues?']>>

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: 'Voice of Lightness' Revives African Pop in U.S.

In the 1970s and '80s, pop music fans in Africa were dancing to a Congo-based music known as Soukous.  One of the music's pioneers, Tabu Ley Rochereau, infused elements of American soul into the music — taking it to a new level. A major collection of his music — The Voice of Lightness: Congo Classics 1961-1977 — was just released in the United States. MELISSA BLOCK, Host:  Here's music critic Robert Christgau. ROBERT CHRISTGAU: Of soukous' many stars, two ruled: the gruff guitarist-vocalist Luambo Franco and his mellifluous rival, singer-bandleader, Tabu Ley Rochereau. There have been two great Franco collections available for most of this decade. Now, a two-CD compilation evens things up for Rochereau, it's called "The Voice of Lightness." (SOUNDBITE OF "THE VOICE OF LIGHTNESS") TABU LEY ROCHEREAU: (singing in foreign language) CHRISTGAU: Unidentified Woman: (Singing in foreign language) (SOUNDBITE OF SONG "CHRISTINE") CHRISTGAU: Rochereau was always an ambitious exploiter of foreign sounds. Pay attention and you can make out surf guitar, James Brown dynamics, and what are said to be the first Afropop trap drums, or his tribute to the wah-wah pedal on a song onomatopeiacally entitled "Aon Aon." (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) LEY ROCHEREAU: (Singing in foreign language) CHRISTGAU: Although Rochereau had his thoughtful side, he was given to romantic smarm. He was no satirist and rarely criticized Joseph Mobutu's brutal Zaire regime. Yet the early '90s found him in exile in Los Angeles anyway. He didn't return to Congo until after the revolution and post-Mobutu. He has served as a cabinet minister, a parliament member and a vice governor of Kinshasa. Nevertheless, we should think of Rochereau and admire him primarily as a purveyor of pure beauty. (SOUNDBITE OF SOAP JINGLE) CHRISTGAU: In this unforgettable tune, is Omo the name of his sweetheart? Is it the Lingala term for some civic virtue? No. Omo was a laundry soap whose manufacturer paid Rochereau for a jingle and got a doozy. BLOCK: You're listening to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News.

Stories: 1) Brent Stirton, Chronicling the Virunga Gorilla Murders 2) Circle Wide Quintet, Playing 'Like Before'


Question: Did Education Report Just Confirm the Obvious?

Did 30 researchers spend nearly two years and $3 million to find out what we already know? Host Kathryn Baron put that question to State Senator Joe Simitian, a member of the senate education committee, and to Stanford Professor Susanna Loeb, who coordinated all the research through the University's Institute for Research on Education Policy and Practice.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Bubba Sparxxx and Ian MacKaye

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First up, Jesse’s conversation with the rapper Bubba Sparxxx. He grew up in rural Georgia and describes himself as a ‘country white boy’. His dad thought a rap career was preposterous. Bubba did it though. Jesse and Bubba talk about the rapper’s career and why it took him seven years to put out his fourth album. Later, Jesse talks to Ian MacKaye. As a member of Minor Threat and Fugazi, he made history in the punk rock world. They’ll talk about the first punk show he ever went to. Plus, Megan Mullally and Stephanie Hunt will each tell you about a piece of culture SO amazing that they wish they’d made it themselves. A couple of our pals at NPR’s Pop Culture Happy Hour share two VERY different movies on DVD that you should check out as soon as possible. And speaking of movies -- there’s something really special in theaters right now. We should celebrate it. Jesse will tell you why.<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/tsoya/~4/zZ27GrleN-0" height="1" width="1"/>

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: The 'Serious' Sounds Of Leonard Cohen

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With songs like "Suzanne," "Bird on a Wire," "So Long, Marianne" and "Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye," singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen created his own brand of folk-rock art music. Listeners discovered Cohen's songs in the mid-'60s when Judy Collins recorded "Suzanne," and Cohen followed that by recording his own album of his songs. His moody interpretations quickly won him a devoted following. Cohen isn't a polished singer and doesn't have a remarkable range. But, as one rock critic put it, he has a "miraculously intimate voice, which has become more expressive and confident over the years, without losing its beguiling amateurishness." By the time Cohen started recording, he was already a published poet and novelist, best known for his book Beautiful Losers. Many of Cohen's fans have lost track of him in the last few years. He's 51 now and lives in Montreal, the city in which he grew up. While his songs are sometimes described as gloomy or despairing, Cohen says that's not the reaction he gets from most of his fans. "I don't get a lot of mail," he says. "But most of the mail I get [conveys] the contrary information that's like, 'That song got me through the night,' or 'Your songs got me through the night.' "I prefer the word 'serious,' " Cohen adds. "I think seriousness is a voluptuous kind of enjoyment that we don't find too often." Click the "Listen Now" link above to hear Cohen discuss his dual careers as a poet and a singer-songwriter with Terry Gross.

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Sandy Causes Power Outages, Flooding In N.J.

NPR Jim Zarroli speaks with Steve Inskeep about how Superstorm Sandy has impacted parts of New Jersey.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: 2020 Democrats Lay Out Climate Change Plans

NPR senior political editor and correspondent Domenico Montanaro (@DomenicoNPR) joins Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson to discuss the climate change plans that 10 Democrats running for president presented on CNN Wednesday night. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.


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Question: The California Report 2006-12-20

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Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

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Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: 'I Ain't Going Nowhere,' RNC Chairman Michael Steele Says

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Later this hour we'll hear a performance of Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 2. But first, an appetizer. Consortium Classicum performs the Adagio from Beethoven's Sextet for Winds in E-flat major, Op. 71. (CPO 999 439-2)"]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Later This Hour We'll Hear"]>>

Michael Steele, the head of the GOP, was in Greenwood Village, Colorado yesterday, to open the Colorado Republican Party's new headquarters there. According to The Denver Post's Sarah Horn, Steele addressed calls for his resignation, following remarks he made to a group of donors in Connecticut last week. "I ain't going nowhere," he said. "We have too much work to do; we have too much work to do." Last Thursday, Steele called the conflict in Afghanistan "a war of Obama's choosing." "This is not something the United States had actively prosecuted or wanted to engage in," he said. "It was the president who was trying to be cute by half by flipping a script demonizing Iraq, while saying the battle really should be Afghanistan."  Well, if he's such a student of history, has he not understood that you know that's the one thing you don't do, is engage in a land war in Afghanistan?  Since then, several prominent conservatives have called for Steele to step down: Erick Erickson, founder of RedState.com; Liz Cheney, chairwoman of the conservative group Keep America Safe, and daughter of former Vice President Dick Cheney; Rep. Tom Cole (R-OK); and William Kristol, editor of The Weekly Standard, who asked the RNC chairman to do "an act of service for the country you love: Resign as chairman of the Republican party." "The reality of it is, that's not happening," Steele said. "So stop the noise on that."

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...It Ain't Over Even When It's Over, I'm Wiki Her, Nobel Effort


Question: Represent this!

Question: Brad Paisley's 'Accidental Racist' And The History Of White Southern Musical Identity

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Brad Paisley is a sly country singer, a slick electric guitarist and a sometimes repentant West Virginian. "Accidental Racist," off his newest album, Wheelhouse (you may have read about this song a hundred times in the past 24 hours), begins with Paisley thinking about telling his Starbucks barista that really, the T-shirt he's wearing with the stars and bars of the Confederate battle flag just means he's a Lynyrd Skynyrd fan, "caught between southern pride and southern blame." By the end, LL Cool J has been dragged in to rap a reconciliation as treacly as Paisley's melody: "If you don't judge my do-rag / I won't judge your red flag / If you don't judge my gold chains / I'll forget the iron chains." But nobody is pretending there's a true end in sight. As Paisley notes himself, Reconstruction was more than a day ago: "We're still siftin' through the rubble after a hundred-fifty years." As you may have heard, Paisley is sifting through some rubble of his own right now, having been declared a national laughingstock by virtually all commentators coming from outside mainstream country. But then, this condescending dismissal is nothing new. There is a history to "Accidental Racist," the history of how white Southern musicians — heatedly, implicitly, at times self-servingly and not always successfully — try to talk about who they are in answer to what others dismissively assume they are. After all, while the Jim Crow South was Anglo supremacist politically, American culture offered a very different dynamic. Ever since white Northerners started putting out their records, Southern whites have represented a backward rural mindset in a national culture of jazzy modernity. Black Southerners, by contrast, were jazz itself: urbanely looking forward, the cradle of hot rhythm. The contrast is evident in the records that launched the hillbilly/country and race/R&B categories. Georgia mill worker Fiddlin' John Carson's "The Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane," released in 1923 but almost as old as Carson (born 1868), was an 1871 lament for the slave life by a protagonist clutching his dog. Whereas Mamie Smith and Her Jazz Hounds' brassy 1920 "Crazy Blues," written by an Atlantan, featured a narrator scoring drugs and shooting a cop. Variety loved jazz but scorned the hillbilly in 1926 as " 'poor white trash' genera. The great majority, probably 95 percent, can neither read nor write English. Theirs is a community all to themselves. [They are] illiterate and ignorant, with the intelligence of morons." The "morons" responded in a few different ways in the 1920s, all of which remain as default settings today: glorifying tradition, assimilating through black-identified sounds, selling regional separatism and flying the flag of resistance. The Carter Family emphasized the grainy vernacular authenticity of mountain music. Jimmie Rodgers performed "Blue Yodels" as edgy as "Crazy Blues" on vaudeville stages, even once recording with backing by Louis Armstrong. The Grand Ole Opry, broadcast on radio throughout the South, established Nashville as a place that would target a separate genre of commercial music to a separate audience, both fortifying white Southern sounds and adding to their archaicism and marginality: Roy Acuff's "Great Speckled Bird," a key anthem, defended the Bible. The fourth and final answer, outright screw you rebel fury, was rarer, though we can hear it in recently rediscovered Charlie Poole, who snarled, "I was born in Alabama, raised in Tennessee / If you don't like my peaches then don't shake my tree" before drinking himself to death. If anything promised to bury the backward white South issue, it was rockabilly (i.e., hillbilly rock), that signature 1950s moment when Sun Records in Memphis offered Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins combining traditionalism, regional enterprise, crossover and a rebel yell in a whole lot of shaking. For young white Southerners, this was a vision of redemption. John Egerton later remembered: "The musicians and the music elicited far more respect and admiration from us than anyone in an adult leadership role. In truth, we marched to a different drummer, or guitar, or brass drum, and the beat was its own reward." Even Pat Boone, Michael Bertrand notes in Race, Rock and Elvis, declared "racial segregation is sickening" at a time when that was a lot more dangerous than swiping "Tutti Frutti." But as rock 'n' roll became Woodstock rock, as the South became the bloody ground of civil rights and Alabama Gov. George Wallace's credible presidential bids in 1968 and 1972 revealed the extent of white embattlement, the cultural image of the white South returned to bottom — Okies from Muskogee standing by their man. White Southerners faced the same old choices in new times. They could embrace black music and contemporary life and cross over, like former Texan Janis Joplin. They could go bluegrass singing the Carter Family's now revived "Can the Circle Be Unbroken." O

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Question: Judge Releases Trove Of Sealed Records Related To Lawsuit Against Ghislaine Maxwell

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For example, ['represent this', "Donald Trump is going to try to put Hillary Clinton on the defensive over past scandals. Meanwhile, she continues to attack Trump's fitness for office and deliberates over a vice president."] should be similar to ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Trump To Make Anti-Hillary Speech; Clinton Says Trump Isn't Presidential"]

Updated at 2 p.m. ET A federal judge has unsealed hundreds of pages of deposition transcripts and other documents related to a now-settled defamation suit brought against Ghislaine Maxwell, who is accused of helping the late Jeffrey Epstein run a sex trafficking operation that catered to rich and powerful men. The 47 documents include a deposition given by Epstein accuser Virginia Roberts Giuffre, the draft of a memoir she was writing about her experiences inside the sex-trafficking ring, and previously unseen email exchanges between Maxwell and Epstein. A centerpiece of the documents remains sealed: Maxwell's own deposition transcripts from 2016. U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska granted a stay on those records and a transcript from "John Doe 1" until Monday to give Maxwell's defense team time to seek a stay in appellate court. Maxwell, Epstein's ex-girlfriend, was charged earlier this month on several counts related to sex trafficking of minors and perjury. She has pleaded not guilty in that case. Giuffre brought the 2015 defamation suit after the British socialite accused her of lying when she alleged Epstein and Maxwell had sexually abused and exploited her. Some of the documents released late Thursday night are being seen publicly for the first time; others have been released before but now have different or no redactions. In an excerpt of Giuffre's deposition in May 2016, she said Maxwell and Epstein ordered her to have sex with men by telling her to give them a "massage." "And when they say massage, they mean erotic, OK?" Giuffre said, adding later, "That's their code word." At one point, the attorney questioning Giuffre ran down a list of prominent men with whom she said she was told to have sex. "Other than Glenn Dubin, Stephen Kaufmann, Prince Andrew, Jean-Luc Brunel, Bill Richardson, another prince, the large hotel chain owner and Marvin Minsky, is there anyone else that Ghislaine Maxwell directed you to go have sex with?" "I am definitely sure there is," Giuffre replied. "But can I remember everybody's name? No." A similar list of names appeared last year in court documents unsealed in the federal case against Epstein on sex trafficking and conspiracy charges. Many of those men have denied the allegations against them. When NPR contacted Richardson, the former New Mexico governor, last year, a spokesperson said, "The charges are completely false." In that same deposition, Giuffre also said she was sent to have sex with former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell, and that she first had sex with famous attorney Alan Dershowitz at Epstein's residence in New York. Last summer, both men denied meeting Giuffre.   The records also include an email exchange in which Epstein protests his innocence and appears to provide Maxwell with a statement to the media or a set of talking points that she might use in defending herself against the allegations. Maxwell had been the "target of outright lies, innuendo, slander, defamation and salacious gossip and harassment," the email said, using language that pushed back against "false allegations of impropriety and offensive behavior that I abhor and have never ever been party to." A few days later, responding to an email from Maxwell, Epstein wrote: "You have done nothing wrong and I (would) urge you to start acting like it." He urged her to "go outside, head high, not as an (escaping) convict. go to parties. deal with it." Preska ordered the documents unsealed last week after Maxwell attorney Laura Menninger made a last-minute appeal to keep them from going public, arguing that they could damage her defense.   Preska ordered "many" of the case's documents to be released last week, but she gave Menninger one week to file an emergency appeal with the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. As she granted that delay, Preska also ordered both sides in the case to prepare for the records to be unsealed — including making any necessary redactions. Even so, Preska criticized Maxwell's defense team, saying the court was "troubled — but not surprised — that Ms. Maxwell has yet again sought to muddy the waters as the clock ticks closer to midnight." The defamation case generated more than 1,200 court docket entries, but many important documents have never been exposed. The case's docket report described more than 50 records as "SEALED DOCUMENT placed in vault." Giuffre has said Epstein arranged for her to have sex with powerful men, including Britain's Prince Andrew. The alleged abuse took place at Epstein's many properties, she said, including in Florida, New York and on his private island in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The prince has denied the allegations. In recent months, federal prosecutors in New York have repeatedly said they would like to speak to Andrew, who is seen in a widely circulated photograph with his arm around Giuffre's waist, with Maxwell smiling in the background. In her deposition, Giuffre said Epstein took the photo, using her camera. Epstein's social life

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Good morning, here are our early stories: As Midwest Slides And Shovels, Mid-Atlantic Prepares For 'Snowquester'. At The Vatican, 'No Rush' To Set Conclave; And Fake Bishop Tries To Get In. And here are more early headlines: Senate Panel Expected To Vote On Brennan's CIA Nomination. (Politico) North Korea Warns It May Cancel Truce With South Korea. (VOA) Malaysia Uses Jets To Hunt Filipino Insurgents. (Reuters) Suspect Questioned In Acid Attack On Bolshoi Ballet Artistic Director. (Los Angeles Times) 12 Charged With Manslaughter In FAMU Drum Major Death. (Miami Herald) In Messy Lawsuit, Martha Stewart To Testify On Who Can Sell Her Products. (AP) Justin Bieber Tweets Regrets, Fans Still Enraged After He Took Stage 2 Hours Late. (MTV)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the weeks news: A Romney Romp, Bruce Lee 2012, American Airlines' New Flexible Seating.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: Before It Was Cool, 'My Big Fat Greek Wedding's' Lainie Kazan Probably Did It

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The 75-year-old actress and singer may be best known these days for her roles as the overbearing ethnic mother in a number of comedies, but she's built a career while living life on her own terms.

Stories: 1) To Become A 'Black Swan,' Portman Had To Go Dark 2) Actor Vincent Cassel: A Good Guy Who Plays Villains