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Question: New Charges For Disgraced Detroit Ex-Mayor Kilpatrick

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Given ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'This week, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg broke his silence. After it was revealed that Cambridge Analytica, a data consulting firm with ties to the Trump campaign, had access to a trove of Facebook user data, Zuckerberg told CNN, “this was a major breach of trust and I’m really sorry that this happened. We have a basic responsibility to protect people’s data, and if we can’t do that, then we don’t deserve to have the opportunity to serve people.” And he adds that he’s “sure” that bad actors are trying to interfere with the midterm elections. But …\xa0will he talk to Congress? In Texas, the man suspected of sending a series of package bombs in the Austin area is dead. Thousands of students are in Washington to march against gun violence. And a parody book about the vice president’s pet rabbit having a gay romance is at the top of the charts. GUESTS Margaret Talev, Senior White House correspondent, Bloomberg News; president of the White House Correspondents Association; @margarettalev Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Washington correspondent, The New York Times;  @sherylnyt Alexi McCammond, Deputy news editor, Axios; @leximccammond For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.'], a positive would be ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Friday News Roundup - Domestic']

In this week's BackTalk segment, host Michel Martin and Tell Me More "digital media guy" Lee Hill discuss listener feedback to conversations heard on the program including sharp criticism of President Obama by Democrats. Hill also offers news updates on the legal troubles of former Detroit mayor Kwame Kilpatrick as well as on the police shooting of a seven-year-old Detroit girl earlier this year.

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these news stories: Former Murdoch Editors Face Criminal Charges In U.K. Phone Hacking Scandal. Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria's Largest City, Home To Bashar Loyalists. (VOA) Britain Calls Up Additional 1,200 Troops For Olympic Security. (CNN) VIDEO: After Trade, Ichiro Says Sayonara To Seattle With Hit As A Yankee. Fears Grow That Spain Will Seek International Bailout After Its Borrowing Costs Soar. (Bloomberg) Powerful Typhoon Vicente Slams China, Hong Kong, Storms Toward Thailand. (Phuket Gazette) Philadelphia Monsignor Awaits Sentence In Sexual Abuse Concealment Case. (Philadelphia Inquirer) First Of Eight Trials Opens For Soldiers Accused Of Hazing Asian-American Soldier To Death. (Reuters) Amelia Earhart Expedition Returns With No Images Of Her Fate. (AP) New Yorkers Get Their Say On Proposed Ban On Big, Sugary Sodas. (WNBC) Singer Mariah Carey To Join 'American Idol' Judging Panel. (MTV)


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Question: Amazon's Latest Retail Shift Means Closing 87 Pop-Up Kiosks

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Updated at 1:05 p.m. ET Amazon, the giant online retailer, is closing all 87 of its U.S. pop-up kiosks, which let customers try and buy gadgets such as smart speakers and tablets in malls, Kohl's department stores and Whole Foods groceries. It's the latest change in Amazon's bricks-and-mortar retail strategy, which includes bookstores, grocery stores and cashier-less stores. "Across our Amazon network, we regularly evaluate our businesses to ensure we're making thoughtful decisions around how we can best serve our customers," an Amazon spokesperson said Thursday. Instead, the company is expanding Amazon Books and Amazon 4-star retail stores, the spokesperson said. Amazon 4-star stores, currently in New York City, Denver and Berkeley, Calif., sell various products, including consumer electronics, kitchen products and books that are rated 4 stars or above by customers on Amazon.com. The pop-up kiosks are expected to close by the end of April, The Wall Street Journal reported. The news comes days after a Wall Street Journal report that Amazon plans to open dozens of grocery stores in several major U.S. cities. Those stores would be separate from the Whole Foods Market chain, which Amazon bought in 2017 in a $13.7 billion deal. The Amazon spokesperson declined to comment on the report.  Last year in Seattle, the company opened its first Amazon Go store to the public. The automated stores replace cashiers with a smartphone app and hundreds of small cameras that track purchases. A customer's Amazon account is charged as they exit the store. There are currently 10 Amazon Go stores in Seattle, Chicago and San Francisco, according to the company's website. Amazon said it launched Amazon pop-up stores in six European countries during the 2018 holiday season. It was unclear if those stores would be affected by the closings. Editor's Note: Amazon is one of NPR's financial supporters. Read more stories from NPR Business.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Carnival Says Its Cruises To Cuba Can Now Include Cuban-Born Passengers. -- Apple's Movies And Books Services Are Closed In China. And here are more early headlines: Obama, In London, Asks Britons To Vote To Stay In The E.U. (New York Times) World Leaders To Sign Climate Change Accord At U.N. Today. (UN News Centre) New Earthquake Shakes Ecuador. (Reuters) Chad's President Re-Elected To Fifth Term. (Deutsche Welle) Engineers Release Water To Ease Pressure On Houston Area Dams. (AP) Report: Nigerian Troops Allegedly Slaughtered Civilians. (Amnesty International) 78 Sears, Kmart Stores To Close. (USA Today) Gyrocopter Pilot Who Landed At Capitol Gets 4 Months In Jail. (Roll Call)


Question:
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E.g.
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', "The Hip-Hop Song That's Driving Cuba's Unprecedented Protests"]' == '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Cuba is suffering through a summer of dire shortages, from food and electricity to medicine. Fed-up Cubans are taking to the streets in unprecedented protests — and they\'re voicing their outrage through a song called Patria y Vida — homeland and life. The slogan is a spin on the communist regime\'s decades-old slogan of "patria o muerte" — homeland or death. In strong terms, the song accuses the government of destroying the quality of life in Cuba, a message that quickly found traction with protesters who are demanding change. "No more lies. My people demand freedom. No more doctrines!" the song says. It calls  for people to shout "patria y vida ... and start building what we dreamed of/ what they destroyed with their hands." The viral hit has become a political slogan  Patria y Vida has been a phenomenon since its release this year. The song is a collaboration between a group of Afro-Cuban reggaeton and hip-hop stars based in Miami, such as Yotuel Romero and Alexander Delgado, along with rappers Maykel Osorbo and El Funky, who live in Cuba. A YouTube video of the song has been viewed nearly 6 million times. When the single was released, Romero, who is part of the group Orishas, said that for him, the song was motivated by a look back at Cuba\'s long history. "Before the revolution, we had a beautiful Havana; now we have ruins," he told Billboard in February. "From that point on, I said, \'I\'m not going to be quiet anymore.\' " Where the original Castro-era slogan was a call to arms for people to stand against outside influence, the new slogan tells people to hit the streets and take back their country. "It\'s over now! And we\'re not afraid," the song declares. Patria y Vida quickly became an anthem. When large protests erupted in April, NPR\'s Carrie Kahn declared it "astonishing" and a sign of "a growing movement challenging the regime like we haven\'t seen in decades." After the song\'s release, Cuban authorities arrested Osorbo. His supporters have submitted complaints to the United Nations over his treatment, saying that the government is persecuting him for expressing his views and for helping create the song. The protests have been some of Cuba\'s largest  Thousands of Cubans have been taking part in protests in Havana and elsewhere on the island, shouting their demands for more freedom along with calls for an end to high prices and economic turmoil. A run of electrical blackouts has added to their frustrations. Crowds have been chanting slogans against Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel as well as demanding more access to vaccines. Cuba has been experiencing a record spike in COVID-19 cases and deaths in recent weeks. Overall, the nation has reported nearly 245,000 cases. Marches and protests have been disrupted by police, who made mass arrests and used tear gas against demonstrators on Sunday. Videos circulating online have also shown officers firing toward crowds, reporter Nora Gámez Torres of the Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald told NPR. "There were really unprecedented images coming out of the island," she said. Why is Cuba suffering? There are several main reasons, including U.S. economic sanctions that were tightened under former President Donald Trump and the pandemic\'s toll on the island\'s economy and infrastructure. Cuba is also getting less economic help from one of its main allies, Venezuela. "The government is in debt and has no money," Torres said. "So the population has been enduring severe scarcities of food and medicine." Many are also angry and frustrated by Cuba\'s policy of selling food in U.S dollars — which most of the country\'s people don\'t earn. Remittances from relatives in the U.S. and elsewhere are also down. And like many places, Cuba\'s tourism industry has been hollowed out by more than a year of travel restrictions due to COVID-19. It\'s not yet clear what will happen next, Torres said. "Even if the government retains control, which is the most likely scenario, Cubans now see what they can do if enough people come out to protest," she said. "So the genie is out of the bottle now and the frustration is not going anywhere." With the government facing a deep crisis, she warned, we\'ll likely see more repression in the coming days. The Cuban government is blaming the U.S.  Granma, the Communist Party newspaper, blames the protests on "annexationist interests, paid and directed by the United States." Díaz-Canel has said Cuba is facing difficulties that it knew were coming when the U.S. put tight economic sanctions on the country. And while the pandemic has made the situation worse, the president said every country in the world is being forced to cope with the coronavirus. In a speech Monday, Díaz-Canel also dwelled on his country\'s national electrical system, saying its infrastructure is hobbled by both the U.S. embargo and by overconsumption. The U.S. stance President Biden said he strongly supports the protesters. "The Cuban people are demanding their freedom from an authoritarian regi']' != '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New \'American Idol\' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show\'s Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: \'It\'s Probably Time To Calm Down\' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is \'Probably Right\' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover \'Thus Spake Zarathustra\' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like \'Yakety Sax\' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver\'s Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As \'Fiber Emporium\' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: \'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding\' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It\'s Official, Guv\'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston\'s Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC\'s \'Shark Tank\' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With \'Just Don\'t Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It\'s Okay\' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?']'

Question: Never Too Old to Toss a Javelin

At 95, Marnie Evans still feels she still has a lot of living to do. Next week, she's set to compete in the National Senior Games in Louisville, Ky.  Evans will participate in three events: the discus, shot-put and javelin. She tells Debbie Elliott she's hoping for someone to go up against. There isn't too much competition in the 95- to 100- year-old bracket.

Stories: 1) South Park Celebrates 14 Years Of Fart Jokes 2) 'Have One': From Joanna Newsom, A Generous Thing


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Question: Sanders Takes His Message To The Vatican

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Bernie-mania hit Vatican City today with a crush of Italian media, cameras, boom microphones, shouting reporters and a ring of civilians, smartphones held aloft, chanting "Bernie, Bernie, Bernie!" Sanders was not there to meet with Pope Francis, who is on the road himself visiting a refugee camp in Greece. The Democratic hopeful had accepted an invitation from the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences to speak at a conference on social and economic justice. Speaking to reporters at the Vatican, Sanders noted that he had a choice, given the timing of the event — stay in New York in advance of the state's big delegate-rich presidential primary vote, or head to Europe. "I know it's taken me away from the campaign trail for a day," he said. "But when I received this invitation, it was so moving" that he felt compelled to come. The Vermont senator boarded a charter flight — along with staff and his traveling press corps — after the Democratic presidential debate in Brooklyn and flew overnight to Rome, arriving early afternoon local time. No surprise that Sanders' message in Italy was the same as it has been in speeches from Iowa and New Hampshire to Wisconsin and now New York state. At a press conference, Sanders spoke of a world where "people are so much more concerned about their own billions than they are about our children and the future of our planet." "We have to ingrain moral principles into our economy that serve more than those who are at the top," he said. And while meeting Pope Francis was never on Sanders' schedule for this round-trip red-eye visit to the Vatican, the senator was quick to praise the pope's agenda and in the process make it clear that on these big economic issues, the two are kindred spirits. "I have been enormously impressed by Pope Francis speaking out, and his visionary views about creating a moral economy, an economy that works for all people, not just the people on top," Sanders said. The images of the warm greeting the candidate received at the Vatican, along with the swarms of cameras and reporters as he emerged from the conference, are certainly a positive for the Sanders campaign. While there are many Catholic Democratic voters in New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland, which all hold primaries in the coming weeks, it's not clear whether Sanders' visit to Rome will hold much electoral impact. Still, the conference was on a subject Sanders has built his entire run for the White House around. The downside may be the time spent away from New York just four days before the state's primary. There are rallies he could be holding, hands he could be shaking, and voters he could be inspiring as the clock ticks down. Polls show him trailing Clinton in the Empire State by double digits.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Flutist Ransom Wilson Joins

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Flutist Ransom Wilson joins oboeist Allen Vogel, cellist Hamilton Cheifetz and harpsichordist Susan Jensen for a performance of a Trio Sonata in E Minor by Georg Philip Telemann. Recorded two weeks ago at Chamber Music Northwest in Portland, Oregon. (Armentrout Recordings)

Frolicking Poulenc from the Kent/Blossom Music Festival in Ohio: We'll hear the Kent/Blossom Chamber Players perform the Sextet for Piano, Woodwinds and Horn by Francis Poulenc (frah(n)-seess poo-LANK). The performers from the July 11th concert at Kent State University are flutist Jung-Wan Kang, oboist Angela Schnathorst, clarinetist Miguel Angel Ruiz, bassoonist Paul Wusow, hornist Eric Overholt and pianist Wei-ming Wang. (WKSU, Kent)


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Commentator Miles Hoffman'], a positive would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'Commentator Miles Hoffman comes to terms with the trumpet, and sheds light on mysterious terms like "crook," and "valve." What\'s the difference between a Baroque and a Modern trumpet? Find out on Coming to Terms.'] & a negative would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Ted Talk, Slow Bern, Queen B Stings"]

Question: Latest On North Korea Nuclear Disarmament Efforts; WHCD Aftermath

Political analysts Jamal Simmons (@JamalSimmons) and Paris Dennard (@PARISDENNARD) join Here & Now‘s Robin Young and Mina Kim to discuss President Trump’s plans to hold nuclear disarmament talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, and whether everyone is done talking about the controversial White House Correspondents’ Dinner last weekend.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Forum in conversation with historian Garry Wills about the New Testament writings of Saint Paul.']>>  to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Garry Wills: "What Paul Meant"']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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This week, the Indian government moved to change the status of the disputed territory of Kashmir, intensifying tensions in a long-volatile area. In response, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan warned that the move could cause “ethnic cleansing” and war in the primarily Muslim territory, according to NPR’s Diaa Hadid. The area is divided between India and Pakistan. Separatist conflict there has claimed about 45,000 lives since the 1980s. Pakistan is helping the United States negotiate with the Afghan Taliban over the safety of American troops and a schedule for their withdrawal from Afghanistan. Although talks are ongoing, the violence hasn’t stopped. A suicide bombing at a Kabul police station killed 14 people and injured 145 others on Wednesday. The New York Times reported on the bombing’s aftermath, saying “even heavily populated urban centers like Kabul feel like battlegrounds in a war that lost clear front lines long ago.”  Outside the police station, a man asked an officer about his son, who he said had been locked up inside. The officer told him to go look among the wounded or dead at hospitals. As a crowd gathered, the father said he had searched the hospitals first. As if numbed by the frequency of such violence, the officer tried to shrug it off, telling the man that perhaps his son was bad, and that whatever his fate had been in the explosion was his punishment. The crowd laughed. The distressed father, crying, rushed to look for his son elsewhere.  In Hong Kong protests have reached their 10th consecutive week. Hundreds of thousands of Hong Kong citizens have taken to the streets. Sparked by an anti-extradition bill that Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam walked back, the demonstrations have evolved into expressions of anger toward Beijing. There have also been sporadic pro-government protests. Meanwhile, the United States designated China a currency manipulator, signaling a new front in an ongoing trade war. Bloomberg’s Shawn Donnan told us this week that the president’s views on trade with China haven’t changed since the 1980s. He’s willing to use tariffs, whereas other presidents have not been willing to impose them. And the Brookings Institution’s David Dollar says “market forces are pushing China’s currency down,” not currency manipulation by Beijing. And at least seven Mexican citizens were among the dead at a shooting at a Walmart, in El Paso, Texas. Countries around the globe warned their citizens about the danger of mass shootings in the United States, and the Mexican government is considering legal action against the U.S. From Vox:  We consider this an act of terrorism against the Mexican-American community and Mexican nationals in the United States,” Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said Sunday at a press conference. “Mexico is outraged. But we aren’t proposing to meet hate with hate. We will act with reason and according to the law and with firmness.” Mexico has said it will increase protections for its citizens in the United States and has also threatened to take legal action — including potentially filing a lawsuit against the seller of the assault weapon used in the attack and possibly seeking the extradition of the 21-year-old suspected shooter on terrorism charges. Experts I spoke to say it’s unlikely Mexico would triumph if it chose to pursue extradition. But as mounting evidence suggests this was a racially motivated attack, the Mexican government may have reason to at least attempt it and put even a little pressure on the United States.  We wrap up all that news and more on the global edition of the Roundup. GUESTS Paul Danahar, Washington bureau chief of the BBC; author of “The New Middle East: The World After the Arab Spring”; @pdanahar Jennifer Williams, Foreign editor, Vox; co-host of Vox’s foreign affairs podcast, “Worldly”; @jenn_ruth Ishaan Tharoor, Foreign affairs writer, The Washington Post; @ishaantharoor For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Gomez, Recorded Live In Concert

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Gomez's infectious blend of bluesy wails, pop-rock harmonies and airtight songwriting has won the band critical acclaim and commercial success, making it one of the biggest and best U.K. bands to emerge in recent years. Click the link above to hear Gomez perform live in concert from WXPN and World Café Live in Philadelphia. Winner of the 1998 Mercury Music Prize for Best Album, beating out the more established likes of Massive Attack and The Verve, Gomez has gone on to get tighter and more confident while slowly building a U.S. fan base. The band's sixth studio album, A New Tide, finds Gomez returning to its freewheeling and psychedelic sound, with songs ranging from solid rock to cool, rhythmic exchanges to bluesy melodies. Imaginative and eclectic, it combines hefty rock beats with pop choruses and hints of country.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Guess who just lost the race for Class  Clown of the U.S. Senate; Turdblossom's legacy on the line;  and he'll 'Come on down!' no more.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Utah County Chooses Winner By Draw After Primary Ends In Tie

A Republican county primary in Utah ended in a tie. So, judges Thursday chose the winner by pulling a name out of a bowl — reminding Utah residents that every vote counts.


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Question: Inside The Thorny Landscape Of Racial Stereotypes

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Comedians get away with making fun of them, public officials get called out for using them, but how many of us believe in them?  Farai Chideya takes a closer look at racial stereotypes with R. L'Heureux Lewis — assistant professor of sociology and black studies at the City College of New York — and blogger Macon Detornay of Stuff White People Do.  His blog explores stereotypes and assumptions from a white person's perspective. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:  This is News & Notes. I'm Farai Chideya. During the presidential campaign, a Republican women's group printed what they called "Obama bucks". This is a fake bill that showed a food stamp with a bucket of fried chicken and a watermelon on it. Now, that might be a mega-obvious example of racial stereotypes in action, but don't most of us have some moments when we look at a person and make a judgment based on race and not much else?  Where do stereotypes come from? How do they change our interactions with other people? And can and should they be vanquished? We're continuing our series on race on a conversation with L'Heureux Lewis, assistant professor of sociology and black studies at the City College of New York. Welcome, L'Heureux.  Prof. L'HEUREUX LEWIS (Sociology and Black Studies, City College of New York): Thanks for having me.   CHIDEYA: So this presidential campaign was like a racial litmus test. How much stereotyping did we see and was it good, in a way, to see it for what it was?  Prof. LEWIS: I think this presidential election marked a time when we got to see race up and front to everybody. So there was a lot of racial stereotypement happening in obvious ways, like you mentioned, with the Inland Empire food stamp example, but also in subtle ways, notions of who's going to be tough on crime, who's going to be tough on immigration. These things that weren't explicitly discussed were often linked to the candidates.   Also, McCain and Obama's discussion of who was playing the race card, do I look different than the person on the dollar bill, was a discussion in allusion to racial stereotypes. So it was a great opportunity to think about race in an upfront fashion that isn't always present.  CHIDEYA: Now, how do you define a stereotype?  Prof. LEWIS: I define a stereotype as a gross generalization that may be based on a kernel of truth. Most stereotypes come from historical narratives. Some of the most traditional ones are African-Americans like chicken or white men can't play basketball. All of these things try to take something that may have some truth and may not and extend it and apply it to everyone. The basic goal of a stereotype, be it racial or gender, is to limit the possibility of the group that they're talking about, limit the possibility that white men play basketball, limit the possibility that Asian Americans don't do well at math. These are the things that stereotypes are intended to do.  CHIDEYA: Of course, it's funny when you mention the basketball issue, which - you've got the movie, "White Men Can't Jump." But also, basketball, the initial phases of basketball were all-white teams, and you had black folks kind of breaking into what was, you know, a segregated sport.  What is the evolution of stereotypes over time? I mean, in a way, a movie like "White Men Can't Jump" was an acknowledgement that there was a stereotype but also that you could be playful about it. So how do these discussions about stereotypes evolve over time?  Prof. LEWIS: Stereotypes evolve based on where we are as a society. So in the past, you mentioned with basketball, basketball, which was a predominantly white sport, just like baseball was a predominantly white sport, when there were separate facilities in which people were engaging in these activities. The notion was African-Americans, black people, aren't qualified to participate, so we keep them separate. Once the society shifted, all of the sudden we shift from these sports are white territories or traditionally white territories to they're black-dominated, to now and to the point when you look at an NBA game, folks are just, well, there aren't many white players in there so we need affirmative action for white players. In fact, stereotypes correspond to the racial landscape we're at.  CHIDEYA: L'Heureux? Are you there?  Prof. LEWIS: Yes, I am.  CHIDEYA: OK.   Prof. LEWIS: And when we're looking at that landscape, it's important to know who's represented. So when we're talking about education, who are the people who are achieving? Who are the people who are graduating? So there's an ongoing narrative now about the stereotypes of African-Americans not valuing education. But if you look at it historically, African-Americans were the people who supplied their own schools, who used their tax money to develop independent schools when the U.S. government wouldn't fund their schools, who fought for Brown vs. the Board of Education and continued to provide legislation that said, we have to challenge and fight for the right o

Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World


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Question: Putting The Pieces Back Together After Amnesia

David Stuart MacLean had just arrived in India on a yearlong Fulbright fellowship when he woke up on a train station platform and didn’t know who he was. It turned out that MacLean had taken an anti-malaria drug and began hallucinating — constructing an entirely new identity for himself. MacLean says he is still experiencing some amnesia and other side effects from the drug. He went back to India to try to to piece together what happened to him there: what he had forgotten and what he might remember. He recounts his story in the new book “The Answer To The Riddle is Me: A Memoir of Amnesia.” Book Excerpt: ‘The Answer To The Riddle is Me–A Memoir of Amnesia’ By David Stuart MacLean CHAPTER ONE I was standing when I came to. Not lying down. And it wasn’t a gradual waking process. It was darkness darkness darkness, then snap. Me. Now awake. It was hot. My thin shirt clung to my back and shoulders, and my underwear was bunched into a sweaty wad. The heat left the ground in wavy lines, and the air was tinged blue with diesel exhaust. A woman in a burqa pushed past me. A small man in a ragged red vest ducked around me. He was hunched under the massive steel trunk on his back; the corner of the trunk nicked my shoulder as he maneuvered by. I was in the center of a crowd, half surging for the train, half surging for the exits. I stood still. I had no idea who I was. This fact didn’t panic me at first. I didn’t know enough to panic. In front of me was a train. A heaving, shuddering train, its engine, half-submerged in smoke, painted a deep red. It blasted its horns, then clanked and panted into motion. People waved to me from open windows as the train shook itself free of the station. I waved back and noticed the whiteness of my arm, covered in hairs the color of straw. I tracked the train’s slowmotion progress. As I choked on the bursts of blue exhaust and stared at the receding last car, I wondered if I should have been on that train. I checked my front pockets for a ticket. Nothing. Not even a passport. Now I began to worry. I had lost my passport. I was in a train station in a foreign country without my passport. Then I realized that I couldn’t even think of what name would have been on a passport if I had one or what foreign country I was currently in. This is when I panicked. A man in a small nearby stall clanked a pan against a propane burner. He banged and scraped a spatula against the pan that clanged against the metal burner. The sound was impossibly loud. Louder than the train had been. I wanted to ask the man for help. I didn’t want the man to know I needed help. I wanted him to stop banging the pan. I could feel a heavy absence in my brain, like a static cloud. I couldn’t remember anything past waking up. There was a thick mass of nothing up there. My muscles were taut, caught in a constant flinch, waiting for someone, anyone to punch me. I was alone, alone with no idea how far I was from anyone who knew me. I was alone and empty and terrified. I wiped my face with both palms. I blacked out. *** I woke up, and I was still standing there on the bustling concrete platform. Not knowing how long I had before I’d black out again, I tried to formulate a plan. There were small monkeys scavenging among the train tracks. Pigeons pecked among the detritus, then flew what they found up to the peaked roof, where they nested in the gaps between the beams and corrugated metal. A television monitor hung from one of the metal rafters, flickering with information. My neck craned, I watched as unfamiliar letters flashed on the screen. I couldn’t read them. Did I forget how to read? I needed it to make sense. If I was going to get out of here, I needed the words to make sense. The screen was old, emitting a low buzz, and the columns frequently twisted from one side to the other, like there was a tug of war among the vacuum tubes inside the black box. The screen went blank, and I was surprised when it came on again that it was filled with something that I could understand. I experienced a moment of exhilaration fueled by the simple recognition of typed English. The train names, though, were anything but clear. The Janma Bhoomi Express. The Bhubaneshwar Express. I watched the screen as a drowning man watches the arc of a thrown life preserver. I tried to will the words to make sense, to be useful, to pull me out of whatever I was sinking into. But the screen went blank and cycled to an unfamiliar language. Each time it came back to English I experienced the same adrenaline rush. The words continued to twist on the screen. I don’t know how long I stared at it. Long enough to draw attention. Someone tapped me on the shoulder. I reluctantly panned my gaze down from the monitor and saw a young man wearing a peaked cap. He carried a long wooden stick, and perched above his lip he had a slight mustache. The mustache looked unsure of whether it would last till the end of the week. “Is ther

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Did Education Report Just Confirm the Obvious?

Did 30 researchers spend nearly two years and $3 million to find out what we already know? Host Kathryn Baron put that question to State Senator Joe Simitian, a member of the senate education committee, and to Stanford Professor Susanna Loeb, who coordinated all the research through the University's Institute for Research on Education Policy and Practice.


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Commentary: The Wedding

Commentator Minister Debra Jarvis won't perform a wedding if she thinks a couple shouldn't get married. She's only broken this rule once. The couple did get a divorce after six months, but Debra Jarvis doesn't regret performing their ceremony.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Weedstream Media; The Blame Game; The Grip On Germs.


Question: Sodium Sleuths: Do Southerners Eat More Salt Than The Rest Of Us?

It's not the salt shakers on our tables that explain why Americans consume way too much sodium. It's the processed foods we buy in grocery stores. A new analysis from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention finds that 70 percent of the pizzas, pastas and meat dishes (think frozen entrees) we purchase in chain grocery stores exceed the Food and Drug Administration's "healthy" labeling standards for salt. Americans also get a lot of sodium from soups, cold cuts and bread. So, who's getting the most salt from packaged foods? Researchers had a hunch that shoppers in Southern states might be filling their carts with more salty foods. Their reasoning? The prevalence of high-blood pressure (aka hypertension) — which is linked to sodium consumption — is higher in the South. (And, hey, the South has a reputation for foods like fried chicken and salty biscuits.) For instance, a 2008 study found that high-blood pressure was most pervasive in states including Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and South Carolina and lowest in states including Minnesota, Vermont, Iowa and Colorado. In order to evaluate this connection, CDC researchers used Nielsen ScanTrack data, which captured sales of nearly 4,000 packaged food items sold in big, chain grocery stores around the country. But when they looked for regional differences in the sodium content of purchased foods, their hunch did not hold up. "No clear pattern emerged," the researchers conclude in their paper, which is published in the journal Preventing Chronic Disease. "It was surprising," researcher Linda Schieb of the CDC told us. "There was not much variation ... and what we really found is that sodium [consumption] is high everywhere across the U.S." So it seems there must be factors other than the sodium content of packaged foods that can help explain the regional differences in hypertension. "We're not really sure what causes this increased level [of hypertension] in the Southeast," Schieb says. It's possible that restaurant food is saltier in the South. And it's also possible that Southerners add more salt to food when they cook at home. And, Schieb says, there may be other influences. For instance, the higher prevalence of hypertension tracks with other factors such as "higher levels of tobacco use, low physical activity, higher poverty rates, and less access to [health] care." But, the big picture here? Regardless of whether you live in the South, Northeast or West Coast, "meeting sodium recommendations may be difficult in the current food environment," the researchers conclude. Although Americans are supposed to be consuming no more than 2,300 mg of sodium per day — or less — in order to cut the risk of heart disease, on average we actually take in more than 3,300 mg each day. Some food manufacturers have already started reducing sodium levels in processed foods. And sometimes, stealth reductions — where food manufacturers don't even mention that salt is being cut — can be effective. Studies show that consumers do not notice sodium reductions of up to about 20 percent. Notes about the study findings: The researchers point to several limitations in their work, including the fact that they tracked purchases of food, not consumption. However, since the two track closely (people eat what they buy), this is unlikely to throw off the findings. Another shortcoming is that the Nielsen ScanTrack database does not include all grocery sales in the country, though the sales it does capture are likely representative of overall national sales. And, finally, the researchers write, "We don't know what proportion of a shopper's purchase consisted of packaged food." So, there may be regional variations in the amount of packaged foods consumed when compared to fresh fruits, vegetables and meats.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
E.g. ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\nExamples:\n\n\n"There are few in Africa who have not been laid low by malaria.  It\'s the No. 1 killer of children, and a chronic affliction of adults. Deaths from malaria continue to rise.    The disease is preventable and treatable, but health campaigns promised by international organizations and African governments have not slowed or controlled it. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Bush administration and others have set their sights and new funding on beating the disease.   While they\'re gearing up, a freelance band of roving medics -- Doctors Without Borders -- is taking state-of-the-art malaria treatment into remote areas of Africa.  Yenagoa is the capitol of Bayelsa, a Nigerian state on the River Nun, a major tributary of the Niger River. It\'s supposed to be the dry season, but the rain is coming down by the buckets full, scattering the staff of Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres) playing a game of pickup soccer in the compound. At least two-thirds of the delta is water, year round. The rest is lush vegetation. All of it is infested with the anopheles mosquito, which transmits the parasite, Plasmodium malariae.  There are many malaria parasites, but the one that kills is Plasmodium falciparum. It\'s a disease that spares almost no one in the delta. "The prevalence of malaria here is incredible," says Adam Childs, a project coordinator for Doctors without Borders. "It\'s above 80 percent. They\'ve all got malaria. They\'re just not symptomatic."  A New Treatment Doctors without Borders is implementing a new protocol for treating malaria that the Nigerian government has been persuaded to adopt. The Health Ministry has decided to use artemisinin in combination with other drugs rather than the old mainstays -- chloroquine and fansidar -- which have lost their effectiveness in treating malaria. Childs realizes there are more aggressive preventive measures Doctors without Borders could take, but says the organization is limiting its role. "I guess we\'re just trying to keep as many people alive and as healthy as possible until the state has eradicated most of the vectors and the vulnerabilities," Childs explains. Mass distribution of bed netting reduces contact with mosquitoes, and cutting down weeds and getting rid of old tires takes away breeding sites. Until a vaccine is found, these methods are some of the most effective when money is short.   "These are people who are sick, and we just try to get them back on their feet," says Childs.  The delta is also rich in oil, but it\'s last on either the state or the national government\'s list for direly needed health care services. Some are provided under a government health plan, but most people don\'t buy into it. Childs, who has worked for other relief organizations, is used to government schemes that don\'t work. It was the can-do spirit of Doctors without Borders that appealed to him. With conflict brewing in one area they were considering as a site for a health center,  Doctors Without Borders  decided to work two hours up the road from Yenagoa, in Egbebiri. It\'s on the river but accessible by land. Word has already gotten out.  As a land rover carrying the team pulls up in the clinic yard in Egbebiri, about 70 people -- mainly mothers and children -- surge forward. Community liaison Kingsley Miyenye used to work in the human resources division of SmithKline Beecham,  but took a pay cut because he wanted a life of public service. "Money wise, working for SmithKline Beecham  is  10 times working for Doctors Without Borders, but it is a like a childhood dream, that I wanted to work for people who are in distress and all that. I really had it in mind," says Mienye. Today, he assures the throng -- in the local dialect -- that everyone will get a chance to see the doctor. A Community\'s Need Most of the people are here because they\'ve heard that Doctors Without Borders treats people for free. And most, like Esther Mayeppa, a local school teacher, have children who are suffering from malaria or are ill themselves. Mayeppa describes a condition that she comes down with time and again each year. It feels like the flu -- just worse.  "I\'ve had it. I\'ve had it several times," Mayeppa says. "And I\'m still feeling pain all over my body, dizziness, from time to time, pain at my joints." Economists estimate that $10 to $12 billion a year in productivity is lost in Africa because of malaria.  As bad as malaria can be for adults, it is worse for children, especially children under 5. They have not yet developed an immunity or tolerance for the disease -- a sort of side benefit from repeated infections for those who live where malaria is endemic. Their needs and the goals of Dr. Claire Colette are a match. Colette wanted to work where the need was greatest, so Doctors Without Borders sent her to the Niger Delta. Malaria\'s Assault on Children More than 90 percent of life-threatening cases of malaria occur in children under 5 in" == "New Malarial Therapy Reaches Remote Africa"', "Former mayor Ray Nagin once famously promised that New Orleans would remain “a chocolate city” - majority African American - after it recovered from Hurricane Katrina. But the storm brought several changes to the city’s demographics, including an increase in the number of Latinos.  That’s caused some tension between that group and African Americans who believe they’ve been displaced in several New Orleans neighborhoods. Gerod Stevens, Program Director of local radio station WBOK and Saket Soni, Executive Director of the New Orleans Workers' Center for Racial Justice, discuss the growing racial tensions in the Big Easy."] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Racial Tensions Linger In Post-Katrina New Orleans']

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


Question: Represent the following document

Question: Preserving The Flavor Of An Atlanta Neighborhood

This story is part of Kitchen Table Conversations, a series from NPR's National Desk that examines how Americans from all walks of life are moving forward from the presidential election. Keitra Bates is standing in front of an empty storefront on Atlanta's Westside. The walls are yellow-painted stucco over cinder blocks, with iron bars on the windows and doors, and a small side yard littered with abandoned tires. A corner store, the Fair Street Superette, is next door. "Here's my dream come true," she says. The building is just a few blocks from the grand, leafy campuses of historically black colleges Morehouse, Spelman, and Clark Atlanta. A giant new sports arena is rising downtown, less than 2 miles away. But it's here in the Ashview Heights neighborhood, among the boarded-up houses and vacant lots, that Bates sees hope. NPR is talking with Americans about their hopes during the first year of the Trump administration, and Bates has an ambitious one. She wants to open a new business in this blighted neighborhood. Her mission: to preserve regional culinary traditions. She plans to convert this rundown building into Marddy's, a shared commercial kitchen and marketplace for home cooks to make and sell their goods. " 'Discover the flavor of the neighborhood' is what we're trying to do with Marddy's," she says. Bates says here on the Westside, home cooks have traditionally sold cookies, pies, salad dressings and other foodstuffs at barbershops, salons and local businesses. But as the area gentrifies, she says, those businesses are replaced with new ones that appeal to the newcomers, and the marketplace for the home cooks vanishes. "Because they don't know about this cultural phenomenon," she says. "Then this whole economy just gets ghosted." Bates knows firsthand how quickly a neighborhood like this one can change. She ran a pizzeria nearby, until the street where it was located was "revitalized" enough to attract a new landlord, who raised her rent. So now Bates is buying the yellow building, to give those home cooks a place to prepare and sell their cookies and dressings. She is using an innovation grant as seed money and is raising startup funds online. Bates says don't expect her to get too worked up about the new president. She's heard a lot of angst about the Trump administration and would like to see all that energy put into action, locally. "Being afraid, being paralyzed is not what's needed," she says. "What's needed is for people to be energized and get involved where they live and change things." A man passing by stops to talk with Bates outside the storefront. "Y'all thinking about investing?" David Amadu introduces himself and says he is also investing here in the Ashview Heights area. "When I first came down here, I asked cops what's going on with this place, and they were like, oh, prostitutes, blah blah, it's a bad area," he tells Bates. "But that's not true. They don't see the potential in it." Amadu renovates blighted homes and rents them to college students. He shares not only Bates' vision for the neighborhood but also a similar political outlook. Amadu says he is not counting on President Trump to change things here. "It's not his job to care about my community. It's my job to care about my community," Amadu says. "I don't expect him to give a damn about anything that's going on around here. Because nobody else has." Amadu says it's a matter of harnessing the way people here have long known how to care for one another. He recalls that the first time someone offered him a pie was right here on this street. Bates lights up, thinking of the elderly sweet potato pie lady and the Syrian refugee cookie baker she has lined up as tenants. "We should hug. So good to meet you," Bates says. "I believe in this neighborhood," Amadu says. He points out that Martin Luther King Jr. went to high school and college nearby. "So we have to take care of this place," he says. "And I'm going to do it whether I have to do it by myself or whether I'm going to talk to people like you." "You're not doing it alone," she says, heartened that someone else has hope for a place once neglected. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  NPR is talking with Americans about their hopes during the first year of the Trump administration. Today, we visit Atlanta, where an entrepreneur is trying to start a new business in a neighborhood that's been economically depressed. Her mission - preserving regional culinary traditions. Here's NPR's Debbie Elliott. DEBBIE ELLIOTT, BYLINE: Not far from a giant new sports dome under construction in downtown Atlanta, Keitra Bates shows me Student Movement Boulevard, the corridor that runs through three historic black colleges - Morehouse, Spelman and Clark Atlanta. KEITRA BATES: Now we're on Fair Street, and you can see the change. It's immediate. ELLIOTT: Just blocks from the leafy campuses, signs of neglect. BATES: And these are boarded-up houses and, you know, vacant lots. ELLIOTT: But, at the bottom of the st

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Death For 4 Men Convicted In Indian Gang Rape And Murder. -- As Talks Continue, CIA Gets Some Weapons To Syrian Rebels. And here are more early headlines: Taliban Militants Attack U.S. Consulate In Afghanistan. (USA Today) Thousands Evacuated From Boulder Area After Historic Flooding. (Boulder Daily Camera) Devastating Fire Destroys Jersey Area Newly Rebuilt After Superstorm Sandy. (Star-Ledger) Deadly Fire Breaks Out In Russian Psychiatric Facility. (Ria Novosti) Dung Beetle Navigation, Other Quirky Science Honored At Ig Nobel Ceremony. (The Guardian)


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Question: Mocha Moms: What's on the Table?

This weeks Mocha Moms — Jolene Ivey, Cheli-English Figaro and Asra Nomani — talk about the pros and cons of having family members provide child care.

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For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'A new study on Vitamin D comes from researchers in sun-drenched California. They say their research sheds light on how Vitamin D may help promote brain health.   Once Vitamin D is converted in the body to its active form, calcitriol, it binds to receptors in the brain.']' should be close to '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Study: Vitamin D May Promote Brain Health']'

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Seth Kaplan - Confronting and Addressing Global Warming

Seth Kaplan discusses fostering renewable energy, working for climate protection, and reducing the environmental impact of fossil fuel power plants. Seth Kaplan, is Senior Attorney and Director of the Clean Energy and Climate Change Program at Conservation Law Foundation. A native of Rhode Island, Kaplan worked as a real estate and environmental attorney in New York City before joining Conservation Law Foundation. He is a graduate of Wesleyan University and Northeastern University School of Law.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

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Question: Air France: Large Fliers Can Get Second Seat For Free

Air France says most of its larger passengers will be able to book an extra seat for no extra charge. Like many airlines, Air France has insisted that people unable to fit into one of its standard economy seats pay for a second seat. But starting Thursday, the airline says those passengers will normally have the extra costs refunded, unless the aircraft is full.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including President Bill Clinton, Pentagon spokesman Ken Bacon, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA), University of California Regent Ward Connerly and a spokeswoman for Second City comedy troupe.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Texas Senate Race Turns Into A Bit Of A Food Fight

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Texas Senate candidates Ted Cruz and Beto O'Rourke have been trying to appeal to voters by using classic Texan foods and drinks, such as Whataburger and Shiner beer, in their campaigns.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Huge Explosion Rocks Chinese City

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Dozens were killed and hundreds of people were injured in the blasts shortly before midnight last night in the Chinese city of Tianjin. “There was the huge fireball in the sky with thick clouds,” said one man about the explosions that rocked a warehouse full of hazardous chemicals in the port city. Windows several miles away were shattered. State media say the senior management of the company that owns the warehouse has been detained. NPR’s Frank Langfitt joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson to discuss the situation in Tianjin. Guest

Frank Langfitt, NPR correspondent based in Shanghai. He tweets @franklangfitt.

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: This Week On Alt.Latino: We Fall In Love

English / Spanish This week's show is all about love songs. Of course, love is a complicated thing with many different shades. We have a classic Latin Alternative group from Mexico playing a gorgeous love ballad, but we also have a Mexican punk band talking about love as a vicious cycle. (You know the drill: You break up to make up and then break up again.) We also didn't limit ourselves to romantic love songs. We included love songs from mother to child, and a very funny ditty from a grandson to his annoying grandma. Not everyone was feeling the love. A few of our listeners felt that this picture we ran of Ely Guerra (an artist featured on this week's show) was overly sexual and inappropriate. Remember to leave us your suggestions for your favorite love songs! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- English / Spanish Esta Semana En Alt.Latino: Nos Enamoramos El show de esta semana se trata de canciones de amor. Por supuesto, el amor es un tema complejo y con muchas variaciones. Por un lado, tenemos a una clásica agrupación del Rock Mexicano y su bella balada romántica; por otro lado, encontramos una banda de punk Mexicano que canta sobre el aspecto más insalubre del amor (la famosa pareja que se separa y se vuelve a juntar, se separa y se vuelve a juntar, y así sigue, infinitamente.) No nos limitamos al amor romántico. También incluimos canciones de amor de una madre a un hijo y una muy divertida canción de un nieto a su abuelita. No todo fue amor esta semana. Varios de nuestros oyentes sintieron que esta foto de Ely Guerra que publicamos en nuestro sitio es demasiado sexy y ofensiva. Recuerden dejarnos sus sugerencias.

Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Dousing The Flame, The Art of Apology, and No Mo Bozo.

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E.g. ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Jamestown Project']

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: Tracing The Origins Of The Islamic State

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Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "Hungry in California — Donations to Northern California food banks and soup kitchens are declining while demand for these services is going up. Forum talks with several food providers about how they're coping. Guests include Eileen Thomas, executive director of River City Community Services; Paul Ash, executive director of the San Francisco Food Bank; Father John Hardin, executive director of the St. Anthony Foundation; and Suzan Bateson, executive director of the Alameda County Community Food Bank."], a positive would be ['Represent the natural language', 'Hungry in California']

Host Renee Montagne talks with Washington Post reporter Joby Warrick about his new book, "Black Flags," on the origins of the Islamic State.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Biden's Bipartisan Infrastructure Package Faces 1st Test Vote In The Senate

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer is pressing ahead with a procedural vote on the $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure deal. Republicans want it delayed until work on a final bill is completed.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', '(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', '4 Years... 700,000 More Voters']"


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Question: The 'Profound' Power Of The Immune System

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'With the Copenhagen global climate change conference as the backdrop, The Two-Way will host a live chat Thursday, Dec. 10, 2009 at 1 pm ET with two U.S. scientists who are presently conducting field work in Antarctica. We\'ll discuss global warming from the perspective of Alex Kahl of Rutgers University in New Jersey and Chris Neill of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole in Massachusetts. Kahl studies, among other topics, the processes by which atmospheric carbon dioxide winds up in the sediment on the ocean floor. Neill studies the impact of human activities on ecosystems. They can both talk about changes they\'re seeing that they believe are linked to global warming. They can also discuss what it\'s like to work in Antarctica. When I talked with them Wednesday, for instance, it was after what should have been a five-minute trip back by small boat back to their Palmer Station quarters took the better part of an hour after "glacier crumbles," pushed by wind and currents, moved in to block their way. Please join us with your questions or comments. It should be an interesting session.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Live From Antarctica! Chat With Scientists On Climate Change']"

Immunologist Daniel Davis says scientists are harnessing the power of the immune system to create new medications to fight cancer, auto-immune conditions and other diseases. He also talks about how the immune system is affected by stress, sleep, and age. Davis' book is 'The Beautiful Cure.'

Also, rock critic Ken Tucker shares an appreciation of country artist Lefty Frizzell. The new box set, 'An Article From Life,' spans his career.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Mixed Messages On Cancelled Health Plans Leave Consumers Confused

Millions of Americans are trying to figure what to do now that their health insurance policies have been cancelled. The policies were cancelled because they didn't comply with President Obama's Affordable Care Act. The president now says insurers who offered substandard policies can continue offering them for one more year. But most insurance companies are still figuring what to do, so it's very difficult for individuals to get reliable information, let alone make a decision.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.'] should be similar to ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.\n\nE.g. \'Putting A Face To Mexican Homicides\' == \'Violence in Mexico has reached a murderous crescendo. Last year, the country recorded more than 15,000 homicides. Marcos Armendariz, a self-taught legal advocate, was one of those numbers. This is his story. Marcos Armendariz was murdered the night of Oct. 23; he was shot in his small law office in the town of Agua Prieta, a few miles from the U.S.   "There were four bullets. Two entered his body," says his daughter, Paty, through an interpreter.  Paty says she found his body slumped over the desk. One bullet pulverized his heart. One that missed is still lodged in the wall. An investigator says there are suspects in the case, but he\'s tight-lipped on the details. Colleagues and family believe that Armendariz stoked his killer\'s rage in Agua Prieta\'s civil courthouse. Armendariz never spent a day in law school, but the 56-year-old with a slight paunch and a bushy mustache built his reputation here. When his clients signed over power of attorney, Armendariz could argue their case before a judge.  Former client Alice Valenzuela, an American, remembers him. "He was short, sturdy and pugnacious, and he gave no quarter," Valenzuela says. Armendariz once helped Valenzuela keep a recycling business afloat after a local politician tried to shut down the operation. It\'s the type of conflict Armendariz savored. He never took a drug case. Instead, Valenzuela says he preferred to challenge public officials and deadbeat dads. "To me, he would have been just a minor annoyance in the big picture, but obviously he was enough of an annoyance to make people feel very threatened," Valenzuela says. The list of potential enemies piles up quickly. One local attorney says Armendariz was disliked throughout the community. That attorney was afraid to speak on tape or give his name because he says in this violent country, it\'s unwise for people to stick their necks out in a case like this. Off tape, though, he says Armendariz was brash, and he craved the adrenaline of challenging powerful people. Armendariz did joust regularly with local officials over the years. He also irked other attorneys who had spent years in law school.  Attorney Carlos Freydig, who was willing to speak publicly, says other lawyers didn\'t consider him a colleague.  They criticized him, Freydig says. There was jealously and sometimes anger, because even without a degree, Armendariz was good at his job, he says. Armendariz sometimes cherry-picked rich clients from other attorneys, and collected a premium doing it.  How often did he lose a case? "Casi no," Freydig says. Almost never.  For the most part, Armendariz did this work for free. His home is furnished with armchairs, stoves and broken trucks that his poorest clients offered as modest payment.  Client Feliciano Alvarez says his family never saw a bill after Armendariz waged a successful five-year battle on their behalf. It was against a wealthy man who had stolen their family farm. Alvarez says the poor are in mourning and wondering if they\'ll ever find another advocate. The answer to that question may rest in the hands of Paty Armendariz. In her father\'s office, she muscles open a filing cabinet. In it, there are about 100 files, each wrapped in a bright yellow folder. Despite her own lack of formal training, Paty says she wants to carry on her father\'s dream of opening a free law clinic dedicated to the city\'s underserved. She knows that means the threat of danger hasn\'t gone away. Somewhere in this town, her father\'s killer is hiding. "I am angry," Paty says. "I am very angry."  So why did he take the risks he did? "My father would have been unhappy if his walk in life had not left any footprints," she says. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  Drugs and corruption have taken a violent toll across Mexico. Last year, the country recorded more than 15,000 homicides. Today, we put a face on that number.  From member station KJZZ, Peter O\'Dowd takes us to the city of Agua Prieta and reports on the life and death of legal advocate Marcos Armendariz.  (Soundbite of vehicles)  PETER O\'DOWD: Before he died, Marcos Armendariz lived in a small home off this busy street. On the night of October 23rd, someone armed with a gun stepped through the gate and walked 50 feet down a path that leads to his office.  PATY: (Through Translator) There were four bullets. Two entered his body.  O\'DOWD: Through an interpreter, his daughter Paty says she found his body slumped over the desk. One bullet pulverized his heart. One that missed is still lodged in the wall. An investigator says there are suspects in the case, but he\'s tight-lipped on the details.  Colleagues and family believe that Armendariz stoked his killer\'s rage right here among the constant sound of line printers in Agua Prieta\'s civil courthouse. Armendariz never spent a day in law school, but the 56-year-old with a slight paunch and a bushy mustache built his reputation here. When his clients signed over power of attorney, Armendariz could argue their case before a judge.  F\' != \'Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina\'s Four-Legged Victims\'', 'Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity']

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

E.g.
['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Garry Wills: "What Paul Meant"'] == ['Represent this', 'Forum in conversation with historian Garry Wills about the New Testament writings of Saint Paul.'] != ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n------\nE.g. Spanish politicians spent $220 million on the sparkling new Castellon airport on Spain\'s Mediterranean coast — $40 million alone was spent on TV ads and other marketing. They also paid $600,000 for ferrets and falcons to kill birds that endanger aircraft. Yet no plane has yet taken off. Construction, which began in 2004, went over budget, partly to fund a 75-foot statue of a local politician out front. The project in Valencia — Spain\'s most indebted region — ran out of money before any deals with airlines were signed. Though the airport held a "grand opening" last year, the terminal still hasn\'t seen a single passenger. To reach the empty airport, you have to take a train, then a bus, then walk along a dirt path through orange groves. Construction of the airport road was never completed. There are already three other airports within a drive of an hour or so. Bus driver Luis Garcia does a once-a-day route that passes by the empty airport. He himself has never been on a plane. "These are small towns. We no longer have much agriculture or industry. An airport could\'ve brought us some life," he says, "so the idea was a good one. The thing is, it\'s got to function. And right now this airport isn\'t doing anything." Built During A Construction Boom For many, this airport is an embarrassing relic from the construction boom, when regional leaders seemed to have more money than they knew what to do with. Juan Jose Toribio, an economist who teaches at IESE Business School\'s campus in Madrid, says Spain\'s system of devolved powers sometimes let regions spend wantonly. "But they don\'t have any responsibility for taxing. So the central government was in charge of collecting taxes and transferring that to the regional governments, which were free to spend as they liked," Toribio says. "So regional politicians didn\'t feel the pressure of the taxpayers, in spending whatever they wanted." Such spending — mixed with local corruption — has bankrupted much of Spain. The airport director collects a salary higher than the prime minister. The latest revelation is that the runway was built too narrow and needs to be dug up. Pressure From The EU Jobless residents in the area aren\'t the only ones angry. EU leaders in Brussels are pretty upset, too. Spain is still overspending by almost triple what EU rules allow. Toribio, the economist, says the Spanish government is feeling the heat on both sides — from Brussels, but also from its own regions, which are still asking for more money. The regions went overboard on projects like the Castellon airport, but they also pay for necessities. "They feel the pressure of the European Commission very much, and the pressure from the regional governments, since regional governments are responsible for expending on, say, health and education. And they know people don\'t want to have those expenditures cut off," he says. Back at the empty airport, a cement wall topped with barbed wire keeps job seekers away. It\'s covered with profane graffiti. Airport officials are begging the government for just a few more dollars, to redo the runway and lure airlines to land there. So far no license has been granted, and Katarina Tobea — an unemployed 30-year-old who lives nearby — says she\'s not holding her breath. "They would like to see it as a symbol of progress, but I don\'t think we can talk about progress at this time," she says. So for now, this empty airport remains an eerie memorial to the days when money flowed more freely in Spain. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  To Spain now, a country struggling to emerge from the European debt crisis. This past week, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said his government will not be able to close a huge financial gap in order to meet a new European Union budget treaty. He made the announcement right after the conclusion of an EU summit, where European leaders set strict new rules on debts and deficits. Spain is a country littered with so-called white elephants. These are public infrastructure projects left over from the boom years. Just maintaining all the buildings is actually bankrupting some towns. Lauren Frayer traveled to Spain\'s most indebted region, Valencia, to check out how local leaders there spent public money - and what they have to show for it. (SOUNDBITE OF TV ADVERTISEMENT) LAUREN FRAYER, BYLINE: Politicians spent $220 million on the sparkling new Castellon Airport on Spain\'s Mediterranean coast. Forty million alone was on marketing, TV ads like that one. They also paid $600,000 for ferrets and falcons to kill birds that endanger aircraft. Thing is, no aircraft are taking off. Construction went over-budget, partly to fund a 75-foot statue of a local politician out front. They ran out of money before they could sign deals with airlines. The terminal hasn\'t seen a single passenger. (SOUNDBITE OF AIRPLANE AND FOOTSTEPS) FRAYER: To reach the empty airport, you first have to take a train, then a bus, then walk along a dirt path through orange groves. They never finis == Financial Woes Keep Spanish Airport Grounded', "Stories: 1) Jacob Weisberg, Chronicling 'The Bush Tragedy' 2) Sean Michael Flynn, 'From Ground Zero to Baghdad'"]

Question: Why Public Service Loan Forgiveness Is So Unforgiving

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Update: Many student borrowers have responded to this story by sharing stories of their struggles with PSLF. We've curated many of them here. On the morning of Monday, Aug. 27, Seth Frotman told his two young daughters that he would likely be home early that day and could take them to the playground. They cheered. He did not tell them why their dad, who often worked long hours as the student loan watchdog at the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, would be free for an afternoon play date. Frotman assumed that after walking into his office and, at precisely 9:30 a.m., hitting "send" on an incendiary resignation letter to lawmakers accusing the Trump administration of betraying student borrowers, he would promptly be walked out with his things, and his career, in a cardboard box. "Unfortunately, under your leadership," Frotman wrote to his boss, Mick Mulvaney, "the Bureau has abandoned the very consumers it is tasked by Congress with protecting. Instead, you have used the Bureau to serve the wishes of the most powerful financial companies in America." Frotman arrived at this conclusion, in part, after he and his team reviewed thousands of borrower complaints the previous summer. One program kept coming up, hurting and infuriating the very people it was meant to help: the U.S. government's effort to reward student borrowers for public service — for being nurses, teachers and first responders. This is the story of Seth Frotman, the mangling of the program known as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and what it says about America's student loan industry. The middlemen Congress created Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) in 2007, in the waning days of the Bush administration. The pitch to borrowers was simple: Spend 10 years teaching, nursing, policing or otherwise working for a qualified nonprofit while also making 120 monthly payments against your student loans, and the government would forgive whatever's left. As a thank you. But recent data from the Department of Education show that 99 percent of applications for loan forgiveness have been denied. The pitch may have been simple, but the execution was anything but. Today, the U.S. Department of Education is, essentially, a trillion-dollar bank, serving more than 40 million student borrowers. While the government writes these student loans, it simply cannot run the call centers or handle the paperwork for so many borrowers. It needs help. So it pays companies — the department has contracts with nine of them — to handle customer service. These servicers, as they're known, are glorified record-keepers and debt collectors. But they're also powerful gatekeepers. And these servicers, Frotman found, with a big assist from the Education Department, were wreaking havoc with the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. Staying on track while giving back In Greek mythology, Cassandra is the daughter of King Priam of Troy and is both blessed and cursed. Her blessing: She can see into the future and knows, beyond a doubt, that her city's undoing awaits inside a wooden horse. Her curse: No one believes her. Seth Frotman is the Cassandra of the student loan industry. Frotman served three years as the CFPB's student loan ombudsman and head of its Office for Students and Young Consumers. A fierce watchdog for student borrowers, Frotman and his team reviewed thousands of complaints about the questionable practices of student loan companies. Since 2011, the CFPB has handled more than 60,000 student loan complaints and, through its investigations and enforcement actions, returned more than $750 million to aggrieved borrowers. In the spring of 2017, Frotman and his team investigated thousands of complaints about a range of issues and found a disturbing pattern with PSLF: Borrowers would notify their loan servicers of their intent to enroll in the program, then make it years into the repayment process before being told they didn't yet qualify — because they had the wrong loan, the wrong repayment plan or the wrong employer. Sometimes servicers would be aware of a borrower's status as a public servant — active-duty military, for example — but not tell the borrower about the possibility of PSLF. For borrowers who needed to consolidate their loans to qualify for forgiveness, Frotman found, a process that should have taken 30 days often took much longer. Servicer employees appeared undertrained, uninformed and prone to a litany of paperwork mistakes. "I thought, 'Oh great, I must qualify for this program,' " says Sarah Krainin, who used loans to pay for college and a master's degree and now teaches at a nonprofit, public university in California. "And I asked my servicer at the time, 'Am I gonna qualify for [PSLF]?' And they said, 'Yes, you have federal loans. You qualify.' " Krainin says she made life choices that were informed, at least in part, by that promise. But after making six years of payments, she recently checked in with the Education Department and was told she d

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Red Sox Lead Series 3-2 But .733 Is The Stunning Number. -- Report: Obama White House OK'd Spying On Other Leaders. And here are more early headlines: Medicare Chief To Testify About Government Health Website. (Washington Post) Powerful Storm Batters Northern Europe. (USA Today) Outsourcing Company To Get Huge Immigration Fine. (Bloomberg) U.S. Missile Strike In Somalia Kills Senior Militant. (New York Times) China Seeks Suspects In Tiananmen Vehicle Crash. (BBC) Lawmakers Reach Deal To Delay Flood Insurance Rate Hikes. (Reuters) Hawaii Senate Committee Passes Same-Sex Marriage Bill. (Star-Advertiser)  Former Missouri Rep. Ike Skelton Dies. (Kansas City Star) Free Apps To Help Keep Kids Safe While Trick-Or-Treating. (CBS)


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Given ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.', 'Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush. \n\nFor well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today. \n\nOren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.\n\nVisit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures."] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977"]

Question: Aden + Anais: Raegan Moya-Jones

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Cotton muslin baby blankets are commonplace in Australia, where Raegan Moya-Jones grew up. But when she started a new life and family in NYC, she couldn't find them anywhere. She was sure Americans would love muslin blankets as much as Australians. So in 2006, she started the baby blanket company Aden + Anais, which now makes more than $100 million in annual revenue. PLUS in our postscript "How You Built That," how Sam Boyd created Guided Imports, a middleman business to help entrepreneurs find manufacturing and production solutions ... in China.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: How the internet is changing the way we think about reputations

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This is a rebroadcast of our conversation with DANIEL SOLOVE author of the new book The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy in the Information Age. It's a cautionary tale of how the web has blurred the lines between written and spoken gossip and the impact this is having on how people view us. He is an Associate Professor of Law at George Washington University Law School in Washington D.C.

Forum takes a look at the history of how we anticipate and think about the future.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Nominate Your Favorite Election Movie

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To celebrate this first Tuesday in November, Talk of the Nation's favorite film buff, Murray Horwitz, returns. He ticks off the best election movies, from Citizen Kane to Napoleon Dynamite. What's your favorite on-screen election?

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Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Who's Bill This Time

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
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For example, '['', "As observers, friendly and otherwise, sift through the 91,000 Afghan war documents released by WikiLeaks, host Guy Raz sifts through the debate over leaks and secrecy. He talks with Richard Clarke, the former White House counterterrorism chief, who still fumes about what he says was a leak that cut off contact with Osama bin Laden. Raz also speaks with former Pentagon reporter Jamie McIntyre and Associated Press editor Ted Bridis about the wire service's investigation of Freedom of Information delays in the Department of Homeland Security."]' should be close to '['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr!', 'Secrets, Leaks And Access']'

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Crank Caller; Tremendous History Month; The Hairball Group

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details
Fewshots:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'California State University vs. Its Faculty']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty."]' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.']'

Question: GlobalFEST 2011 Home Edition: 13 Bands In 13 Minutes

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

When it comes to live music, I like to graze. When I go to a festival, I like to get the flavor of as many bands as I physically can. It's the musical equivalent of a tasting: I'm on the lookout for something surprising, intriguing and striking. So when I went to globalFEST 2011, I saw at least part of all 13 acts on all three stages. Now, you can, too. I made a point to take one-minute videos of everything I saw, so you can "graze" the entire festival in less than 13 minutes. I put my favorite music videos first. Next week, we'll have full audio from all 13 concerts at globalFEST 2011 online for you to hear. We'll also recap the festival on All Songs Considered with world-music lovers Banning Eyre of Afropop Worldwide and Rob Weisberg of WFMU's Transpacific Sound Paradise. To top it all off, we'll have tons of amazing photographs, too. Our past globalFEST coverage is also online. So go on and graze. Tell us what made you say "wow" and stay tuned.  Concerts will be posted online on Tuesday, Jan. 18.

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The Perils Of Public Art In Rhode Island

The mayor of North Providence called a building a health hazard. The owner responded by having a mural painted on the building. It shows the mayor wearing a crown, sitting on his throne: a toilet.

Stories: 1) Justice Stevens Reflects On The Court And Its Chiefs 2) A 'Zone' Full Of Zombies In Lower Manhattan