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Question: Pianist Tries Cliburn After Glass. Not That Glass.

The Van Cliburn Foundation's Fifth annual International Competition for Outstanding Amateurs is underway this week. NPR's John Ydstie talks to one of the semifinalists, 46-year-old Greg Fisher, a former child prodigy who has worked at his family's glass and mirror installation company in Edmond, Okla., for the past 30 years.

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Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Can India's Economy Recover In 2017?

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In November, India's government declared all high-value currency invalid and withdrew them from circulation. Starved of cash, the economy seized up.

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Good morning. The top story so far, as we've been reporting, is that authorities in Yemen say U.S.-born anti-American al-Qaida cleric Anwar al-Awlaki is dead. We'll keep following that story as it develops. Other top stories: -- "Obama Administration Widens Challenges To State  Immigration Laws." (The Washington Post) -- The Federal Reserve's "Operation Twist" May Be "More Powerful Than Many Investors Expect." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "In European Crisis, Experts See Little Hope For A Quick Fix." (The New York Times) -- "Cyber Attacks Mounting Fast In U.S." (CBS News) -- "Obama's Buffett Rule Backed By 63% Of Investors." (Bloomberg News) -- "Obama's Former Campaign Funders On Wall Street Turn Against Him." (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Obama Cracks Down On Influence Peddling

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When President Obama was campaigning for the job, he promised to change the culture of lobbying and influence peddling in Washington. Bob Kaiser is a senior correspondent with The Washington Post and the author of the book So Damn Much Money: The Triumph of Lobbying and the Corrosion of American Government. He talks with Renee Montagne about the president's efforts to end influence peddling.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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E.g. ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Friday News Roundup - Domestic'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'With guest host Kimberly Adams. This week, 20 Democratic presidential hopefuls took to the debate stage in Miami. We analyzed the first night of debates with NPR political reporter Jessica Taylor and a panel of voters. Kate Nachazel, a senior at the University of Michigan, said she appreciated that the candidates didn’t talk so much about President Donald Trump. “I think it’s kind of a cheap shot at this point, just saying that we need to stop Trump,” she said. She thinks for people voting Democratic, that’s already established. What have we learned about these candidates? Who rose to the top? And who sunk to the bottom? Follow NPR’s live debate analysis here. We also bring you up to speed on several end-of-term Supreme Court decisions. On Thursday, SCOTUS ruled that federal courts cannot review the issue of partisan gerrymandering and that the citizenship question will not appear on the 2020 Census — for now. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang and Nina Totenberg report:  The high court’s decision could have profound political consequences. The new population counts from the 2020 census will determine for the next 10 years how many seats each state gets in the U.S. House of Representatives and how many Electoral College votes each state gets in presidential elections beginning in 2024. They also help determine how some $900 billion a year in federal money is allocated across the country for roads, schools, hospitals, health care and more. Census Bureau research has long shown that adding a citizenship question often leads people in households with immigrants — including those who are U.S. citizens — to simply not fill out the census form. That could result in an undercount that is not only substantial but uneven, according to Census Bureau experts, and it hits mainly in urban areas where immigrant groups live, while leaving rural, mainly white areas largely unaffected.  And we’re following the latest at the Southern border. A viral photo of a man and his daughter floating face down on the edge of the Rio Grande River captured the attention of Americans this week. We spoke with Michel Marizco, senior editor of KJZZ’s Fronteras Desk, about the photo and the state of the Southern border. He pointed out that “as summer heats up, these deaths will continue.” Also, 100 children were returned to a facility in Clint, Texas, whose conditions investigators called “substandard.” Acting Customs and Border Protection commissioner John Sanders resigned. And the Senate approved a $4.6 billion emergency humanitarian aid bill for the Southern border. Plus, former special counsel Robert Mueller is set to testify before the House Intelligence and Judiciary committees next month. What can we expect from his testimony? We get to all this and more. Text by Kathryn Fink. GUESTS Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Washington correspondent, The New York Times;  @sherylnyt Edward Luce, Chief U.S. columnist and commentator, Financial Times; his latest book is “The Retreat of Western Liberalism”; @EdwardGLuce Laura Barron-Lopez, National political reporter, Politico; @lbarronlopez For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.'] != ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']

Question: Baseball Seeks To Fix Dominican Troubles

Major League Baseball named former executive Sandy Alderson to lead efforts to reform operations in the Dominican Republic. A hotbed of talent, Dominican baseball is also known for performance-enhancing drug use, the signing of underage players and skimming players' pay.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: 17 and (Not) Pregnant

Gaby Rodriguez Corona, 17, decided to teach people a lesson about stereotyping and ostracizing pregnant teens: she faked her own pregnancy and lived the life of a pregnant teen.

Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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Question: How the internet is changing the way we think about reputations

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This is a rebroadcast of our conversation with DANIEL SOLOVE author of the new book The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy in the Information Age. It's a cautionary tale of how the web has blurred the lines between written and spoken gossip and the impact this is having on how people view us. He is an Associate Professor of Law at George Washington University Law School in Washington D.C.

Forum takes a look at the history of how we anticipate and think about the future.


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Question: Happy Birthday Patrick

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Today on James Kraus' WZBC show he played The Male Nurse's My own Patrick Swayze - in honor of Patrick's birthday which is today - it was so nice hearing this song again I thought I would post the...

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Hospitals Are Partnering With Lawyers To Treat Patients' Legal Needs

Every Friday, Christine Crawford has a counseling session at a clinic at New York City's Mount Sinai Health System as she moves ahead with plans for gender transition surgery later this year. In addition to the many medical and psychosocial issues, there are practical ones as well. So, Crawford was thrilled when a Mount Sinai representative told her they would assign a lawyer to help her legally change her name to Christine. The lawyer filed her name-change petition with the court and helped Crawford with other steps, such as notifying her former spouse and publishing the name change in the newspaper. She gave Crawford information about what she needed to do to make the change official with organizations such as the Social Security Administration and the Department of Motor Vehicles. Perhaps best of all, when Crawford graduated with a master's degree in social work last month, her diploma had her new name on it. "[The lawyer] was able to expedite the petition and the court date," Crawford says. "She was a godsend." As health care systems continue to shift toward becoming comprehensive medical homes for patients, health care providers are increasingly incorporating lawyers into the team of professionals who are on hand to help with legal issues at no additional charge to patients. Roughly 300 health care systems, children's hospitals and federally qualified health centers have set up these programs, says Ellen Lawton, co-director of the National Center for Medical-Legal Partnership at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. The pairing makes sense in many ways. Legal issues all too often can cascade into problems with bad medical outcomes. Lawyers might file for an order of protection from a violent spouse, help appeal an insurance claim denial or get involved in child custody, guardianship or power of attorney issues. For Care Connections at Lancaster General Health/Penn Medicine in Lancaster, Pa., housing problems are a key area that requires legal expertise. The four-year-old program provides comprehensive primary care services for people with complex health and social needs, especially patients who are frequently hospitalized, says Dr. Jeffrey Martin, managing physician for the program. For someone with severe asthma and other chronic medical conditions, "it's hard to use inhalers and take 16 other medications if you're living in the back of a car or on someone's couch," Martin says. When someone is fighting eviction, has problems with federal housing subsidies, suffers a utility shut-off or has poor housing conditions, the staff members of Care Connections call on Catherine Schultz. She is a legal aid attorney with MidPenn Legal Services, which has a contract to work on such cases for Lancaster General Hospital. Martin describes the case of one patient, a licensed practical nurse in her mid-30s who was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The woman lost her job because she could no longer work, and then her car was repossessed. She stopped taking her medications and couldn't make it to her medical appointments. Schultz worked to get this patient a federal housing subsidy and helped her apply for Social Security disability benefits, and then appeal the administration's denial of benefits. They're awaiting the results of the appeal. In fee-for-service medicine, the hospital's work traditionally was considered finished once patients were discharged, Lawton notes. But health care has shifted toward value-based care that focuses on outcomes and avoiding preventable hospital readmissions. Now, "you are accountable for patients beyond the four walls of the hospital, and you have to think creatively about how to create stability for them," Lawton says. With that in mind, many health care systems are focusing on medical-legal partnerships that target patients who are high users of services. "Once upon a time, the attitude of the provider was, 'It's not my problem that you have mold in your apartment,' " says Emma Kagel, manager of medical-legal partnerships at Denver-based Centura Health System. " 'I'm just going to keep pumping you full of steroids and give you an inhaler.' " That attitude, she says, doesn't work with value-based care. Funding is always a problem for these programs where demand far outstrips supply. They are frequently staffed by legal aid attorneys under contract to the health care providers. Some programs use private sector lawyers working on a pro bono basis. Mount Sinai, whose program is just getting off the ground, is taking a hybrid approach. In addition to a grant from the Manhattan District Attorney's Office to provide child and family law services, the hospital partnered with law firms and other organizations to provide transgender and end-of-life legal services on a pro bono basis. Sena Kim-Reuter, president of the Mount Sinai Medical Legal Partnership, says she's focused on identifying gaps in patients' needs where she can offer assistance. "There's no way to handle all of it,

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: John Turturro: Walken On Sunshine

Turturro is a star in his own right, but he and his wife, actress Katherine Borowitz play a game about fellow thespian Christopher Walken. We've got a fever, and the only prescription is more trivia! Plus, hear house musician Jonathan Coulton playfully cover Marc Cohn's "Walking in Memphis." OPHIRA EISENBERG, HOST:  Please welcome back our very important puzzler, John Turturro. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: Now, John, I see that you brought a lifeline with you to play this round. JOHN TURTURRO: Yes. She's my better half. EISENBERG: She's your better half? Would you like to introduce her to the listeners at home? TURTURRO: It's Kathy Borowitz. She's my wife. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: Oh, how lovely. Katherine, would you say you have a trivia expertise, if we had to nail down a (inaudible)... KATHERINE BOROWITZ: No. No. Just totally desperate. No. (LAUGHTER) TURTURRO: She has lots of degrees.  Give her some hard questions. BOROWITZ: Pop culture is completely useless. EISENBERG: But you have lots of degrees? TURTURRO: Yes. She has many degrees. EISENBERG: Oh, yeah, what are they in? BOROWITZ: Well, music and linguistics first, and then education with reading disabilities and then drama. That's where I met John. TURTURRO: I didn't have a reading disability. I'm a little dyslexic. I mean, almost. (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: Well, lucky for you we are quizzing you two about someone that I believe you like very much - Christopher Walken. TURTURRO: Yeah. Sure. EISENBERG: Now you all work together. (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: You all work together in a film "Romance and Cigarettes." Is that how you got to know him or did you know him before? TURTURRO: No, I worked in another movie, "Search and Destroy" with Chris. And I also directed him in "Illuminata,"  which Kathy was in, right? And then I directed him in "Romance and Cigarettes." And I think - is there any other film I was in with him? I think. No, that's it, yes. BOROWITZ: And God's... TURTURRO: Oh. And "God's Behaving..." Yes I did like four films -"God's Behaving Badly." BOROWITZ: See, I helped. TURTURRO: "God's Behaving Badly." Chris is one of the funniest people you could ever meet and he's actually a really sweet guy too. EISENBERG: Well, we were delighted that is what you wanted us to write a quiz about. TURTURRO: All right. EISENBERG: So we're about to learn a lot more about the actor whose real name is Ronald Walken. TURTURRO: Ronnie, yes. His real name is Ronnie. He was a backup dancer for Mamie van Doren. And she said to him one night after the show - he was one of her trio 'cause he was a dancer first. She said, you know, I don't see you as a Ronnie. I see you as a Chris. And Chris said OK. Yeah, sure. (LAUGHTER) TURTURRO: And he said to me - said - you know, I'm a little depressed about that because I'm much more of a Nick. (LAUGHTER) TURTURRO: So when I directed him in "Romance and Cigarettes," I was going to actually say introducing Nick Walken. You know what I mean. (LAUGHTER) TURTURRO: I'd still like to do that someday. (LAUGHTER) TURTURRO: He's the greatest. EISENBERG: I like that he has other names for himself. TURTURRO: Yeah. Well, it's true, right, don't you feel like sometimes... EISENBERG: Are you kidding, with a name like Ophira,  I'm like, please call me Debbie, Jane, Sally, I'll take anything. TURTURRO: OK, Sally. EISENBERG: Yeah, Sally's kind of sweet. OK, so if you get enough questions right, Stephen Shoenfelder (ph) in Seattle, Washington is going to win the hottest item that we have on the ASK ME ANOTHER prize package. It's an anagram T-shirt. So stakes are high, all right? TURTURRO: All right. God. EISENBERG: Get ready. BOROWITZ: Go for John. EISENBERG: It's hard to imagine, but Chris Walken was almost cast in the sci-fi classic, "Star Wars." Walken was reportedly George Lucas' second choice to play which of these iconic roles? Hans Solo, Darth Vader, or C3PO? (LAUGHTER) TURTURRO: Darth Vader. But he could also be Hans Solo, he just would be a more eccentric version of it. (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: Hans Solo is the right answer. That's what George Lucas... TURTURRO: OK. That's the wrong answer. I get it, really. EISENBERG: It's the wrong answer and then you gave the right answer because you thought about it. TURTURRO: Hans Solo. I like it if you'd say, my name is Hans Solo. (LAUGHTER) TURTURRO: And I'm going to blow you out here, man, Darth Vader. I would have liked "Star Wars" a lot better if Chris Walken was in it. EISENBERG: I know. TURTURRO: I never even saw Star Wars until 20 years later, but if Chris would've been in it - Hans Solo - yeah. I'm Hans. And I'm going solo. (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: Walken supposedly lived on bananas, water, and rice for a whole week to achieve a gaunt look for which one of his movies? TURTURRO: "The Deer Hunter." EISENBERG: That is correct. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: Before becoming an actor, one of Walken's early jobs was as what? Was it a major league baseball player, a singing telegram performer, or a lion tamer? TURTURRO: A sing

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Bush Vows to Press on to 'Victory' in Iraq

In a speech at the U.S. Naval Academy, President Bush reaffirms a stay-the-course strategy for Iraq, defying critics who have called for immediate withdrawal of troops. The president emphasized progress in training an independent Iraqi military and re-emphasized his belief that Iraq is central to a larger war on terrorism.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: 'Left Shoe Trick' Could Prevent Hot Car Deaths

We have a thought on another disturbing story unfolding today.We’re talking about the heartrending case of a 22-month-old who died after his father left him in a hot car all day in Georgia. Yesterday, a judge refused to grant bail to Justin Ross Harris who is charged with murder and child cruelty in the death of his son, Cooper. During the hearing, police said Harris had researched how long it would take for someone to die in a hot car. (It’s just minutes.) A Cobb County, Georgia, detective said Harris had spent the day sending sexually explicit texts and photos to women, including an underage girl. District Attorney Chuck Boring said it proves motive. “We plan to show that he wanted to live a child-free life, or there is evidence to prove that based on his internet searches,” Boring said. Harris told police that he forgot to drop off his son at daycare, and didn’t realize he left him in the car all day. But police say even after the day care sent Harris an email, he never checked his car. A terrible, terrible story, but USA Today reminds us that 13 other children have died in hot cars this year, 13! In June alone, a man was sentenced to 4 years in prison for leaving his child in a car in Phoenix, a women in Tennessee was sentenced to 16 years for the hot car deaths of two of her children, and a man was arrested in Florida after his daughter died alone in his hot pick up. Other deaths happen because kids get into cars on their own and get trapped, but about half of hot car deaths happen because parents forgot their children are there. Harried parents know, it can happen. Nearly 1 in 4 parents of a child under 3 has forgotten the child in a car. Usually it’s the parent that doesn’t normally drive the child to daycare and gets distracted and just follows their normal routine. So. Is there anything you can do, besides just trying not to be a harried parent? There are detection devices designed to remind people if they leave a child in the car, but a 2012 study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found them unreliable. Safety groups, which include parents who’ve lost children, have a better idea: take off your left shoe. Yes. Your left shoe. When you put the baby in the back seat, put your left shoe with them. You only need the right one to drive. But you’ll need the left one to get out and walk. At which time, you’ll remember where it is. With the baby. In the back seat. Oh yeah.


Question:
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Examples:

Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Rescue Workers Still Trying To Find Hurricane Survivors In Mexico Beach, Fla.'] it matches with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Nearly a week after Hurricane Michael devastated parts of the Florida panhandle,  residents are still trying to patch together their lives, without electricity or potable water. With cell phone service down it's even hard for people to let their loved-ones know they're safe."] but not with ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)"]

Question: What's With This Video Of McConnell Doing Stuff?

The video uploaded to Kentucky Sen. Mitch McConnell's YouTube channel on March 11 is no ordinary campaign ad: The video lacks the narration or clear message of a television ad. Instead, it features stock footage of McConnell — who's up for re-election this year — going through what seems to be his day-to-day routine, signing papers, shaking hands, and sitting on a couch with his wife. The video quickly became a meme online. Footage was dropped into the credits of '90s sitcoms Family Matters and Perfect Strangers. There was also a Daily Show callout for viewers to add music over the images of McConnell, launching the hashtag #McConnelling. But there's a more serious use for this stock footage, or "b-roll": SuperPACs can use the images in ads about candidates. Sen. Al Franken, a Democrat from Minnesota, invites users to download similar videos from his campaign website. The file includes videos like "Franken reading to children," and "Franken walking with college students." Candidates in North Carolina, Iowa and Alaska have put up similar footage, too. "They're putting it out there because they can, because it's legal, because it's what all their competitors are going to be doing, and it's valuable," says Sheila Krumholz, executive director of the watchdog group Center for Responsive Politics. She tells NPR's Kelly McEvers that the move can be traced back to the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision in 2010. That ruling encouraged the growth of political groups like superPACs, which can raise and spend unlimited amount for or against candidates. There's a catch: Outside groups and candidates often have very close ties, but they cannot legally coordinate with one another on messaging. So campaigns can put out b-roll on their own sites, but they can't collaborate with superPACs on what the content should be or how it should be used, Krumholz says. As long as the superPACs make some changes to the source material, "they could, in essence, put up virtually all of the information that the candidates have created," she says. In fact, 10 days after McConnell's video became available, a group called the Kentucky Opportunity Coalition used the footage in its own advertisement. Krumholz does not expect the Federal Election Commission to scrutinize the practice. "They set the rules long ago, and I doubt those are going to change," she says, "despite the fact that political operatives and campaigns are really dealing with a new world order in campaign finance."

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Question: Responding to Your Letters

Farai Chideya and editor Christopher Johnson read from listeners' e-mails. Today, they read letters about coverage of a missing black college student, Thanksgiving weight-watching, interracial relationships, and the FBI's hate crime report.

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In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.


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Question: Lessons From Cicadas: A New Jersey Community's Experience

Ten-year-old Markus Gokan has mixed feelings about the cicadas scattered around the yards and sidewalks of Summit, N.J. "There's tons of them just squashed, just these flat, pancake cicadas that don't look very appetizing," Gokan says. Yet he's not afraid to touch and handle un-squashed cicadas — to serve a higher purpose. "I did pick up a few, and I threw them at some people I don't like," he explains. They screamed, he says, so for him his mission was successful. A symphony of cicadas has moved up the East Coast, with the constant hum in the treetops above and the crackling of carcasses underfoot. Calla Duffield, a friend of Markus, isn't one of his victims, but she is more in the screaming camp when it comes to cicadas. The other day, she started to take her dog Rufus out into the yard — and then thought better of it. "I was out barefoot," Calla says, "and I almost stepped on one, so I ran inside, and I made my brother take the dog out." Calla, Markus and probably most kids from Georgia to Connecticut have been studying periodical cicadas in school. They can tell you all about Brood II, as this group is classified. Calla's mom, Hannele Rubin, shares the kids' enthusiasm. "What other creature do you know of that goes into hibernation for 17 years and then comes out of the ground just to mate and die?" Rubin says. Down the street, Allison Leba fires up the leaf blower a couple times a day to blow the carcasses off the patio. The emergence of the cicadas came as a bit of a relief. Before they arrived, her dog Bailey was shaking for days. Leba thought the 12-year-old terrier might be nearing his end, but on the morning they went to the vet, Bailey mysteriously calmed down. "What it really was, we decided — the vet and I — was that it was the sound of the cicadas," she says. "She heard it before anyone else could hear it. She's fine now. She's adjusted to it, and she's happy." Leba and others say the crimson-eyed critters and their otherworldly din are making them look at time differently. "The cicada routine of every 17 years makes me think of my own mortality," Leba says. "So, as much as they're annoying, I think ... I'm grateful to see them, because God knows if I'll see them again in 17 years."

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: How Do You Stack Up Against An Olympic Athlete?

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Sure, you might spend a lot of time on your couch, as you watch the Summer Olympics. And hey, maybe you've drifted a couple pounds above your fighting weight. But there's all kinds of athletes competing in London — one of them has to be around the same size as you, right? Now you can find that out, thanks to the BBC, whose site has an interactive chart that lets you enter your height and weight — and then tells you which two Olympic athletes you most resemble. One warning: the site does not differentiate between male and female athletes. So don't get confused if the BBC seems to be suggesting that you consider becoming the first man to play in an Olympic women's basketball game, or other unlikely "firsts." Read More The Summer Olympics feature more than 1,000 athletes in 32 sports, from gymnastics to weightlifting. The body types range from the heavy (judoka Ricardo Blas of Guam, at 481 pounds) to the ultralight (Japanese gymnast Asuka Teramoto, at 66 pounds). You can enter your info by the pound or kilogram — or even stone, if you roll like that.


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Question: New Numbers Show Significant Drop In Deportations Of Minors

Using a Freedom of Information Act request, Brian Bennett of the Los Angeles Times recently obtained data on deportations. As Bennett explains to Robert Siegel, the numbers show that deportations of minors have dropped significantly since 2008.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

E.g. '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'On December 17th, Members']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', "On December 17th, members of the Cleveland Quartet gave their farewell recital at Reinberger Chamber Hall in Cleveland, Ohio. From that concert, we'll hear the Clevelanders perform the Quartet in D, Op. 76, no. 5 by Franz Joseph Haydn, the first piece the original members of the quartet rehearsed together 26 years ago. (Telarc Records)"]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week\'s news: "The Art of the Squeal," "So Long, Long Island City!" "Get Shorty."']'

Question: Poker Is Good for You, Professor Says

Harvard law professor Charles R. Nesson, famed for defending Daniel Ellsberg in the Pentagon Papers case, has a new cause: making online poker legal.  Nesson contends that poker is not the same as other types of gambling, because it's as much of a game of skill as it is one of luck. Lobbyists for the game are now trying to persuade Congress to legalize online poker. The professor uses poker in his classes to teach students about decision making and risk. He describes poker as a game of two skills. The first is making good bets, or good investments. The second is being able to discern your opponent's strategy and story without revealing your own. "You put those two together and you have a dynamite poker player, or a dynamite lawyer, or a dynamite businessman," Nesson says. "You have dynamite." On our blog, an open thread for poker players, former players and people who wouldn't go near the game. LUKE BURBANK, host:  There was a fascinating hearing on Capitol Hill this week concerning online poker and if it is or isn't actually gambling. The hearing was fascinating because actual U.S. congressmen spent a lot of time asking an actual poker professional weird questions like this.  Representative LAMAR SMITH (Texas, Republican): In the last James Bond movie called "Casino Royale"…  Ms. ANNIE DUKE (Professional Poker Player): Yes.  Rep. SMITH: James Bond draws an inside straight flush.  Ms. DUKE: Mm-hmm.  Rep. SMITH: What are the odds of that occurring?  BURBANK: The answer was something like 2 percent. The Republican asking the question was Lamar Smith of Texas. The poker player answering was Annie Duke, a Columbia-educated mother of four who happens to be one of the best female players of all time.  Annie Duke's argument is that online poker is a game of skill. It's not a gamble and, therefore, it shouldn't be illegal which it is right now thanks to a bit of clandestine lawmaking from Congress last year. So is it gambling? Well, let's ask our next guest.  Charles Nesson is the William F. Weld professor of law at Harvard. He defended Daniel Ellsberg in the famous Pentagon Papers case. Lately, though, he's been lobbying Congress to reverse the ban on online poker.  Hi, there, Professor Nesson.  Professor CHARLES NESSON (William F. Weld Professor of Law, Harvard Law School; Founder and Faculty Co-Director, Berkman Center for Internet & Society): Hello.  BURBANK: Thanks for coming on. Were you glued to your C-SPAN this week watching this hearing?  Prof. NESSON: Well, I did see parts of it.  BURBANK: I mean, it was interesting stuff, though, right?  Prof. NESSON: Absolutely.  BURBANK: Because there was this sort of, like, kind of legal aspect being talked about, but also a kind of philosophical - and also, there was a lot of poker talk which I enjoyed as a poker player.  (Soundbite of laughter)  Prof. NESSON: Yes, absolutely.  BURBANK: Well - I'm sorry.  Prof. NESSON: Well, I was just going to say I thought the testimony by Joseph Weiler, who was a colleague of mine here for many years and is now a professor at NYU, about the international situation with poker and how out of step the United States is with it and how greatly it's jeopardizing our world trade relations was totally fascinating.  BURBANK: Let me just ask you, is poker a game of skill or a game of chance?  Prof. NESSON: Poker is a game of two skills; there are two skills in poker. One skill is the skill of making good bets, good investments, positive expected value bets instead of bets that have a negative expected value; that's a real skill.  The second skill is being able to discern your opponent's strategy and story without disclosing your own; those are the two. You put those two together and you have a dynamite poker player, or a dynamite lawyer, or a dynamite businessman - you have dynamite.  BURBANK: Well, let's say for the sake of argument that it is a game of skill and that there's, you know, it's not a sort of buying a lotto ticket online, it's not the equivalent of that. Isn't the real issue that the people are betting money? I mean, why does it even matter if skill is involved?  Prof. NESSON: Well, money is the currency of the economy; it's life. And so the idea that one makes an investment in the possibility of a return in the context of a game shouldn't be any more disturbing to people than doing it in real life. In fact, the opportunity to teach people how to do it well in the context of a totally fascinating game seems like an opportunity rather than a loss.  BURBANK: I mean, would it be okay if people were playing scrabble online and betting on it? I mean, that's a game of skill as well.  Prof. NESSON: You bet, absolutely. And in fact, you can play poker with scrabble cards. There's a company starting up called Alpha-bets(ph)…  (Soundbite of laughter)  Prof. NESSON: …in which you get your two cards down, but instead of them being an ace 10, they're an H Z.  (Soundbite of laughter)  BURBANK: Is that a 7-2 off suit in H Z?  Prof. NESSON: Y

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Baby Toy Toxin Scare

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NPR's Elaine Korry reports that many retailers are removing baby teething toys and rattles from their shelves. Federal regulators are worried these items may cause cancer, although there is no proof is available.

Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Drew Houston, Co-Founder of Dropbox

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Host Jessica Harris talks with Drew Houston, co-founder of Dropbox. Harris also talks with Sam Goldman, co-founder of d.light.

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Host Jessica Harris talks with Andy Dunn, founder of Bonobos. Harris also talks with Dwight Merriman, co-founder of DoubleClick.


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Question: Detroit Industry: The Murals of Diego Rivera

The images are iconic. Assembly workers with tools raised in a frozen moment of manufacturing. Doctors and scientists stand near a child in a nativity scene that pays tribute to medicine. Secretaries and accountants, heads bowed, fingers on typewriters and adding machines. One panel even shows Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company, seeming to watch a collection on unseen workers below him. The meaning of these images is complex, a view of industry that challenges ideas about its role in society and raises issues of class and politics. These murals were painted by Mexican artist Diego Rivera. Rivera was already well known as the leader of the Mexican muralist movement when he started the work, and he considered Detroit Industry the most successful piece of his career. In 1932 Edsel Ford, the son of Henry Ford and president of the car company that bears the family name, and William Valentiner, the director of the Detroit Institute of Arts, commissioned Rivera to paint two murals for the museum's Garden Court. The only rule was the work must relate to the history of Detroit and the development of industry. Soon thereafter Rivera and his wife, painter Frida Kahlo, arrived in Detroit and began studying and photographing the Ford automotive plant on the Rouge River. The factory so fascinated and inspired Rivera that he soon suggested painting all four walls of the Garden Court. Ford and Valentier agreed and soon Rivera's commission was expanded. He spent about a month on the preliminary designs, and started painting in July 1932. The murals were completed in March 1933. Besides images of the assembly lines made famous by Ford, the murals also depict office workers and airplanes, boats and agriculture as well as Detroit's other industries at the time — medical, pharmaceutical, and chemical. They also show images of nudes representing fertility and a panel depicting vaccination. The Controversy Many people objected to Rivera's work when it was unveiled to the public. He painted workers of different races – white, black and brown, working side by side. The nudes in the mural were called pornographic, and one panel was labeled blasphemous by some members of the religious community. The section depicts a nativity scene where a baby is receiving a vaccination from a doctor and scientists from different countries took the place of the wise men. A Detroit News editorial called the murals "coarse in conception ... foolishly vulgar ... a slander to Detroit workmen ... un-American." The writer wanted the murals to be destroyed. Even the commissioning of Rivera caused a stir. The country was in the midst of the Great Depression and some questioned why a Mexican artist had been chosen over an American painter. Others questioned Rivera's communist ties. Edsel Ford, patron of the murals, never publicly responded to the outcry. He only issued a simple statement saying "I admire Rivera's spirit. I really believe he was trying to express his idea of the spirit of Detroit."

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Stories: 1) 'At Canaan's Edge,' Martin Luther King's Final Years 2) Martin Luther King's Last Campaign for Equality 3) Scorsese Captures the Stones, in Shadow and 'Light'


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Question: Thistlepod with Fiona Ritchie: First of the Year

Our quest to discover the best new releases through the year begins with some stunning music from Grey Larsen, Maddie Prior, Beoga, Mozaik, Breabach and Sinead O'Connor from the soundtrack of The Water Horse, Legend of the Deep.  View full podcast details at thistle.npr.org

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: U.S. Signs Arms Trade Treaty, But Will The Senate Ratify It?

Secretary of State John Kerry signed the International Arms Trade Treaty meant to stem the flow of weapons that have fueled civil wars and atrocities. Activists hailed the move, saying it could put the U.S. in a better position to lean on Russia to stop arming Bashar al-Assad's regime. But the Obama administration will have a tough time getting the Senate to approve it.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Putin Sees U.S. And Russia Working Together To Fight ISIS. -- Reports: FBI Arrests Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Shkreli On Fraud Charges. -- LISTEN: Voices Of Baltimore Protesters In The Wake Of a Mistrial. -- Cheap Trick, Deep Purple, N.W.A. Picked For 2016 Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Class. And here are more early headlines: House Lawmakers To Vote Friday On Huge Spending Bill. (The Hill) Defense Secretary Carter Used Personal Email For Some Government Work. (CBS) Switzerland Freezes Money Linked To Soccer Organization, FIFA. (Reuters) Greece Warns It May End Up Holding Thousands Of Migrants. (Financial Times) Confusion Over Whether Libya's Rival Governments Will Sign Treaty. (Guardian) Justice Department Opens Chicago Police Probe, To Meet Mayor. (USA Today)


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Question: Corello's 'Christmas Concerto'

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One of the most beloved purely instrumental works for Christmas is the Concerto Grosso in G Minor, Op. 6, No. 8, known as the "Christmas Concerto," by Arcangelo Corello. We'll hear it in concert at the Lilla Academy in Stockholm, played by the Junior Academy Orchestra, conducted by Bo Wannefors.

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Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

For kids who can't get enough science, Thane Maynard's Field Notes introduces listeners to Crystal Clear after-school programs.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


Question: A Virginia Teacher Was Put On Leave After Opposing New Rights For Trans Students

A Virginia elementary school teacher is suing the Loudoun County School Board after he was suspended following comments he made against a proposed new policy that would expand rights for transgender students. Byron Tanner Cross, a physical education teacher at Leesburg Elementary School in Leesburg, Va., said during a May 25 public meeting that recognizing a student's gender identity — if different from their sex assigned at birth — goes against his religious beliefs. "I love all of my students but I will never lie to them regardless of the consequences," Cross said. "I'm a teacher, but I serve God first, and I will not affirm that a biological boy can be a girl and vice versa, because it's against my religion," said Cross, who says he is Christian. "It's lying to a child. It's abuse to a child. And it's sinning against our God." Two days after the public meeting, Lucia Villa Sebastian, Loudoun County Public Schools interim assistant superintendent for human resources and talent development, informed Cross in a letter that he was being put on administrative leave with pay as the district investigated allegations of "conduct that has had a disruptive impact on the operations of Leesburg Elementary School." Cross' lawsuit, filed Tuesday in Virginia Circuit Court for Loudon County, claims that the school district retaliated against him for his comments during the public meeting and that his suspension constituted a violation of his rights to freedom of speech and religion. Wayde Byard, the Loudoun County Public Schools public information officer, confirmed that Cross had been put on leave but said state and federal law prohibits the district from disclosing the reason for his suspension. At the public meeting, Cross rose in opposition to draft policy 8040, a proposal that would allow transgender and gender-expansive students to use names and pronouns outside their legal names and "regardless of the name and gender recorded in the student's permanent educational record." School staff would be required to use names outside students' legal names if the student or their parent or guardian requested it. The proposal would also amend an existing school district policy by allowing students to participate in activities such as sports "in a manner consistent with the student's gender identity." Several states including Idaho, Florida and Tennessee have recently enacted laws restricting the ability of transgender athletes to participate in sports based on their gender identity rather than their sex assigned at birth. Byard, the Loudoun County Public Schools public information officer, said the proposal would align district policy with the Code of Virginia and the Virginia Department of Education's guidelines for the treatment of transgender students. During his comments at the public meeting, Cross said he was expressing concern for students with gender dysphoria and cited a recent report on the CBS News broadcast 60 Minutes that featured some transgender children who decided to reverse the transitioning process.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details!

Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Governor Napolitano on Here and Now'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well."] & a negative would be ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n------\n\nTo give you a sense - "This week\'s deaths of Uday and Qusay Hussein reminded Weekend Edition classics commentator Elaine Fantham of an old phenomenon. She tells NPR\'s Linda Wertheimer that the notion of hated despots having even more hated children was something of a trend in the ancient world, as well." should be close to "Commentary: Sons of Despots"', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone."]

Question: Obama's Budget Calls For Spending Cuts

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President Obama sent his proposed 2012 budget to Capitol Hill today. Among other things, the president's plan calls for a freezing in domestic spending over the next five years. As cuts are considered, Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus, Representative Emanuel Cleaver wants to ensure that the country's most economically vulnerable communities are not forgotten. Cleaver gives host Michel Martin his take on the national budget proposals.

The president's speech in Cairo this morning hasn't distracted us completely from looking for the day's other top stories. They include: -- "Rising Interest On Nations' Debts May Sap World Growth." The New York Times. -- "Bankruptcy Filings Rise To 6,000 A Day As Job Losses Take Toll." USA TODAY. -- "California Budget Committee Targets Governor's Offices For Cuts." Los Angeles Times. -- "Air France Jet Was Flying Too Slowly -- Report." Le Monde, via Reuters. -- "House Lifts Lid On Its Expenses." The Wall Street Journal. -- "Gay Groups Grow Impatient With Barack Obama." Politico.


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Question: Canada's Newspaper Tycoon

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James Murray reports from Toronto on Canadian publishing tycoon Conrad Black, who's been called the Rupert Murdoch of Canada. Black has just started Canada's second national newspaper. He already owns hundreds of newspaper worldwide, including half of Canada's dailies. Critics say he has too much power and uses it to move Canada's political agenda to the right.

Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details
E.g. "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'When The Going Gets Hot, Construction Workers Get Nocturnal']" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'A team of construction workers is pouring concrete onto the frame of a structure that will eventually become a wastewater treatment plant. It\'s 1 a.m. on a clear night in the suburbs of Phoenix. The temperature is still in the high 80s. But that\'s way down from the area\'s recent record high temperatures, up to 118 degrees. Around here, it never really gets cool in the summer. That\'s partly because Phoenix is such a big city that it traps the heat — a heat island. But now in the middle of the night, it\'s finally cool enough to start work. "We try to pour and place and finish concrete when it\'s below 90 degrees," says Daniel Ward, the construction company\'s project director. From inside an air-conditioned trailer, he says there are things you can do to modify the concrete, like adding ice to cool it down. But it\'s just best to work when it\'s not as hot. There are two reasons for working such strange hours. One is the concrete itself. "It sets up too quick in the day with the sun on it," says general superintendent Mike Wigness. "Here it\'s a little bit slower and manageable." The other reason is making sure the workers don\'t overheat. "Everything out here is metal," Wigness says. "I mean, the rebar, a lot of the forms — it gets hot. I mean, it burns your hands." But at this hour, he adds, laughing, "they\'re under the natural shade of the moon." Remember, though, it\'s still in the high 80s. "It\'s hot — that\'s it. You sweat, you work, you sweat," says Ray Anderson, who\'s on the crew for tonight\'s pour. "It\'s better than the daytime." And it\'s all really loud. The city of Chandler, where this project is taking place, has regulations about what time construction work can be done if it\'s close to houses. This is not that close. But Ward says they still try to think about the neighbors. "We\'ll always pay attention to where the closest neighborhoods are, what time we\'re pouring — but making sure that we\'re getting the message out to them of what\'s going on," Ward says. So the work goes on in the shade of the moonlight. Concrete mixers pull in and out of the site, guided by workers in reflective vests and glow sticks on the ground. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  This is the season when many Americans complain about the heat. But it\'s going to be harder to complain for those of us who do not live in Phoenix, Ariz. That city is so hot that it\'s hard to imagine taking a stroll outside. Even people who need to work outside cannot easily do that. Sarah Ventre of member station KJZZ takes us to a construction site where the concrete has to be poured in the middle of the night. SARAH VENTRE, BYLINE: It\'s in the high 80s at 1 a.m. on a clear night out in the suburbs of Phoenix. That\'s way down from recent record highs of up to 118. Around here, it never really gets cool in the summer. That\'s partly because Phoenix is such a big city that it\'s a heat island. The city traps the heat. But now in the middle of the night, it\'s finally cool enough to start work. (SOUNDBITE OF CONSTRUCTION) VENTRE: A team of construction workers is pouring concrete onto the frame of a structure that will eventually become a wastewater treatment plant. (SOUNDBITE OF CONSTRUCTION) DANIEL WARD: We try to pour and place and finish concrete when it\'s below 90 degrees. VENTRE: Daniel Ward is the construction company\'s project director. From inside an air conditioned trailer, he says there are things you can do to modify the concrete, like adding ice to it to cool it down. But it\'s just best to work when it\'s not as hot. UNIDENTIFIED MAN: (Foreign language spoken). VENTRE: There are two reasons for working such strange hours - one is the concrete itself. MIKE WIGNESS: It sets up too quick in the day with the sun on it. Here, it\'s a little bit slower and manageable. VENTRE: That\'s general superintendent Mike Wigness. The other reason is making sure the workers don\'t overheat. WIGNESS: Everything out here is metal. I mean, the rebar, a lot of the forms - it gets hot. I mean, it burns your hands. VENTRE: But at this hour... WIGNESS: They\'re under the natural shade of the moon (laughter). VENTRE: And remember, it\'s still in the high 80s. Ray Anderson is on the crew for tonight\'s pour. RAY ANDERSON: Hot - that\'s it. You sweat, you work, you sweat. It\'s better than the daytime. VENTRE: And it\'s all really loud. (SOUNDBITE OF CONSTRUCTION) VENTRE: The city of Chandler, where this project is taking place, has regulations about what time construction work can be done if it\'s close to houses. This is not that close. But Daniel Ward says they still try to think about the neighbors. WARD: We\'ll always pay attention to where the closest neighborhoods are, what time we\'re pouring - but making sure that we\'re getting the message out to them of what\'s going on. VENTRE: So the work goes on in the shade of the moonlight, as the concrete mixers pull in and out of the site, guided by workers in reflective vests and glow sticks on the ground. For NPR News, I\'m Sarah Ventre in Chandler,']" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?"]"

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Andrew Parrott conducts the Taverner Consort and Players in the scene from "The Christmas Story" involving the angel and the shepherds who "watched their flocks by night." (EMI CDC 47633)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', '4 Years... 700,000 More Voters'] Match: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', '(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.']

Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Madam Secretary's Outlook, Dear Ayatollah, iWatch, uLose.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Tech Week: Hackers Meet, FCC's 1.1 Million Comments, Gmail Scans

Didn't keep up with the "tech world" this week? We've got you covered. Here is a roundup of technology stories from NPR and beyond. ICYMI Recognizing Women In The Biz: Silicon Valley and the tech industry aren't filled with tons of women, and as NPR's Laura Sydell writes, that's no secret. (This was highlighted when Tinder's former vice president of marketing Whitney Wolfe sued her counterparts. She says that she wasn't given credit for the work she put into the company, and that she faced harassment and discrimination.) The exception? Marketing and public relations departments of those California-based companies. The problem? Many women's work is being overlooked. When Our "Things" Get Hacked: Is your watch or thermostat a spy? Maybe, but cybersecurity firms are on it. NPR's Aarti Shahani has been at Black Hat and DEF CON conventions this week, where she's been talking security with the people who try to protect it — the "good hackers," if you will. But the bigger question is: How vulnerable are the electronics we use day to day in our homes? And just how easy is it to hack into them? Big Conversation Net Neutrality Comments: The FCC has made the online net neutrality comments available for download — all 1.1 million of them. And what's been found so far? A lot of "F-bombs." A "Russian Hacking Ring": NPR's Elise Hu and Bill Chappell report that according to Web security experts, a Russian hacking group has gathered 1.2 billion "unique Internet credentials," in what is estimated to be the "largest stockpile of stolen Internet credentials in history." The first reports by The New York Times say the group attacked companies ranging from Fortune 500's to small websites in Russia, the U.S. and elsewhere. The Times reports: "So far, the criminals have not sold many of the records online. Instead, they appear to be using the stolen information to send spam on social networks like Twitter at the behest of other groups, collecting fees for their work." Curiosities The Verge: Google Scans Everyone's Email For Child Porn, And It Just Got A Man Arrested Google regularly scans any image sent through Gmail to check "to see if they match up with known child pornography." But according to the digital giant — as far as email goes — it stops at photos. The Daily Dot: Digital Poverty Is A Global Issue We've Ignored For Too Long In 2013, a U.N. agency reported that less than 38 percent of the world has access to good ol' working Internet. Sure the Web lets us play, shop and waste time — but most importantly, it has the ability to teach us. And for that reason, we're "privileged," and developing nations could really benefit from it, writes E.A. Weiss. Business Insider: How One Billionaire Manages His Empire Without Using Email With no computer, no email and only the occasional text message, billionaire John Paul DeJoria manages companies such as Patrón and Paul Mitchell by simply talking on the phone.

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Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: Episode 907: Two Spring Indicators

Today on the show, two indicators from our sibling podcast, The Indicator from Planet Money. First, The Indicator goes to Georgia, to talk with a peanut farmer dealing with two major economic disasters: A hurricane and a trade war with China. Then The Indicator turns to the World Happiness Report, and finds that the United States of America, despite its prosperity, only ranks 19th in overall happiness, which is kind of sad. If you like what you hear, make sure to subscribe to the The Indicator from Planet Money wherever you get your podcasts. Music: "Pluto Goes Surfing," "Hanging Tree" and "Jet Set Go." Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Instagram / Newsletter Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, Pocket Casts and NPR One.

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Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The News Roundup — Domestic']' == '['', 'Every officer involved in the death of George Floyd has now\xa0been charged for their roles in Floyd’s asphyxiation. This week, the Minnesota Attorney General announced the other three officers are being charged with\xa0aiding and abetting second-degree murder and aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter.\xa0Initially, only Derek Chauvin, the now-former officer that knelt on Floyd’s neck for nearly nine minutes, was charged. And former Defense Secretary Gen. James Mattis accused President Donald Trump of being a threat to the Constitution, saying, “Donald Trump is the first president in my lifetime who does not try to unite the American people.” Mattis’s comments come after he’s previously declined to comment on President Trump, saying it would be inappropriate for him to do so. And Facebook employees protested\xa0CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s handling of President Trump’s violent rhetoric on the platform. Some even staged a virtual walk-out. Meanwhile, massive protests continued around the country. “”People are still figuring out exactly what they want to see but many are committed to coming out night after night here in D.C,” WAMU 88.5 reporter Jenny Gathright told us. We cover the biggest headlines from around the country on the News Roundup.']' != '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]'

Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Report

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To give you a sense - "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'An auction house in Britain announced this week it has authenticated a violin they believe belonged to Wallace Hartley, the band leader aboard the Titanic, who famously continued playing, even as the ship went down. Host Rachel Martin talks about the find and the seven-year process it took to authenticate it.']" should be close to "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "The Beat Goes On: Titanic Band Leader's Violin Verified"]"

Episcopalians in the Fresno-based Diocese of San Joaquin decide Saturday whether to sever ties with their national denomination and align themselves with an Anglican branch overseas. A vote in favor of a split may lead San Joaquin to become the first diocese in the nation to completely secede from the U.S. church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Vanilla Ice's New Series Is On DIY Network

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Vanilla Ice, the 90s rapper also known as Rob Van Winkle, has renovated his career several times. Now he's renovating a house on a new TV show starting next month. "The Vanilla Ice Project" airs on the DIY Network. The show follows him and a crew as they renovate a mansion in Florida.

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Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Living with Brain Injury

Colleen Stachura reports on a 23-year-old man's struggle to live a normal life with a devastating injury to his brain.  His short-term memory and speech are severely affected, but he maintains a determination to live independently.

Stories: 1) Venter 'Decodes' Genome Project Controversy 2) Sitcom Takes Lighthearted Approach to 'Aliens'


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Question: McCain Fighting Uphill Battle In Minnesota

Polls show Barack Obama ahead of John McCain in Minnesota by close to nine points. The state hasn't backed a GOP presidential nominee since 1972, yet McCain's campaign continues to pour time and money into the state.

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"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "Eight U.S. soldiers die in a car-bombing south of Baghdad. Two others are killed in separate attacks. The deaths come amid reports of a deal to end a standoff in Fallujah. NPR's Philip Reeves reports."]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Ten U.S. Troops Killed in Iraqi Attacks']"

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', "Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]"]'

Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Episode 8: Back Up Plans

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This week on Hidden Brain, researcher Katy Milkman explains why backup plans may make us less motivated, Dan Pink is back to discuss moral hazard, and NPR's Adam Cole ties it all together with a song.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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It’s been a stormy week for the White House. The president’s tough talk tough on trade has not gone down well with many in his own party, including his own economic adviser, Gary Cohn. Meanwhile, a former aide’s stance on subpoenas became prime time entertainment. In West Virginia, teachers and students went back to school. And across the country, the opioid crisis is getting worse — deaths have risen by nearly a third and the drugs are spreading in cities. GUESTS Juana Summers, Editor, CNN Politics; @jmsummers Eliana Johnson, White House reporter, Politico; @elianayjohnson Abby Livingston, Washington bureau chief, The Texas Tribune; @TexasTribAbby For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Heat Check: Ode To The Cap

"No Cap" is yet another phrase that has bubbled up from the hip-hop community to the top of the layman's lexicon. The term is basically synonymous with "no lie" and is applicable in a whole swath of situations, especially when, ironically, there is a lot of lying going on.  Music has a way of adding some glitter to lies – lies we tell ourselves, dreams out of reach, fantasies on replay. Balancing glitchy, pithy pop with raucous reggae, trap and R&B, this week's Heat Check picks capitalize on the fantasy, giving us a moment's escape from the ordinary. Per usual, get your weekly fix of Heat Check on Spotify and Apple Music now.  Koffee, "W (feat. Gunna)"  Winding down from her breakout year, Koffee teams up with Gunna for an unexpected win. Raining money during the Rapture? Not the worst way to go out.   Roddy Ricch, "Tip Toe (feat. A Boogie Wit Da Hoodie)"  Ahead of his debut album, Please Excuse Me For Being Anti-Social, Roddy Ricch simmers in this cool-headed status reminder. "Patron of the New, I had to put the drip on / Ask me how many n****s I done put on / My private planes 'bout to fly with the good old," he declares.  Kilo Kish, "Spark"  Laconic, lavish and guitar-grounding, Kilo Kish propels you through  procrastination into a motivated work-mode.   The Weeknd, "Heartless"  The blinding lights of Las Vegas. The cigarette-stenched sheen. The poise and luxury of perfunctory love. Yes, The Weeknd has officially returned to give IG influencers and f***boys ammo for their latest Internet illusion.  "And I'm back to my ways 'cause I'm heartless / All this money and this pain got me heartless / Low life for life 'cause I'm heartless," Abel Tesfaye assures.   Tiana Major9 & EarthGang, "Collide"  As one of the more reflective, soulful and subdued cuts off Queen & Slim: The Soundtrack, "Collide" is a cradling reminder that the crash is never as sweet as the burn.   Baby Rose, "Show Me"  Fresh off her just-in-time-for-the-holidays EP, To:You, Baby Rose bolsters some well-deserved hype with this Soundcloud-exclusive mix of heartwarming and quivered, bone-chilling new tracks.

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Iowa Voters Uncertain About John Edwards

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Democratic presidential candidate John Edwards has been a presence in Iowa since his 2004 presidential bid and has many supporters there. But in the campaign's closing weeks, some of his supporters appear to be wavering.

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Question: Cuba (and Cuban Exiles) Ponder the Future

The announcement that Fidel Castro has temporarily handed power to his brother Raul has set off waves of speculation about Cuba's future. In Miami, Cuban exiles took to the streets to celebrate the news.Q: This is the first time Fidel Castro has ceded power to anyone since he took power in 1959. What does that say about the seriousness of this situation? If he really has ceded power to his brother Raul, it would be extraordinary, because in all the years since he took power in 1959, Fidel has made every major decision in Cuba. There's nothing that has happened in that country that has not borne his imprint. Every time the country has made a turn toward reforms, or toward a more hard line, it's been Fidel himself, acting alone, who has made that judgment.  So not only has Fidel not ceded power in any formal way, he hasn't even really shared authority for governing Cuba during all these years. Everyone who is in power in Cuba today is there, in one way or another, because Fidel has bestowed authority on him or her.  It would be unimaginable, just about, to have a Cuba in which Fidel does not play this dominating position. He does not like to share power, and I think it's fair to assume that if he can possibly continue to call the shots from his hospital bed, he'll be doing so. If it turns out that Raul Castro really is in charge and making decisions, that will indeed be a completely changed situation, with unpredictable results. We'll be getting a glimpse of what's likely to happen in Cuba after Fidel really is gone. Q: What are we likely to see during this period when Raul is in charge? Fidel has already several times designated Raul as his successor, so there's nothing surprising about that. In fact, just this summer, within the past few weeks, the Cuban newspaper Granma carried major coverage of Raul, lauding and praising him. One question is whether Fidel himself has been orchestrating that coverage to set Raul up.  One interpretation of these events could be that Fidel, in fact, is not as seriously incapacitated as he might seem to be, but is putting Raul out there to give him a test run of sorts.  On the other hand, if Raul really is in charge, we may see some signs of changed directions in Cuba.  Raul Castro is considered more pragmatic than Fidel. He's interested in economic reforms that Fidel has spurned. As defense minister, Raul has been deeply involved in the economy, because the Cuban military is a major economic player in Cuba. So it's possible we'll see some directional change in Cuba. We’ll also be watching for possible realignments within Cuba. There are a lot of people with important positions in Cuba, such as Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque, who are very close to Fidel. On the other hand, there are people who are close to Raul.  You have your Fidelistas and your Raulistas. If we now see the Raulistas taking more of an important position in Cuban politics, that will be significant. We've long assumed there would be a power struggle in Cuba in the aftermath of Fidel's rule. It's possible that we'll see some signs of that power struggle emerging in the next few weeks.  Q: There are more than a half-million Cuban-Americans in South Florida who fled Cuba and have been waiting for Fidel to die or relinquish power. What's been the reaction so far in Miami? Miami last night was quite the scene. Roads were closed because people were out in the street celebrating. There are a lot of Cubans who think Fidel may already be dead -- that this carefully orchestrated announcement may just be a way of buying time and preparing the Cuban people for his demise. So there are a lot of people who are already celebrating, out there banging pots in the streets, thinking that Fidel may already be gone.  Q: What does this mean for the United States? This is going to be a really critical test of U.S. policy. Fidel has been the personification of Cuba for so long that U.S. policy toward Cuba is centered very much on the person of Fidel. And when he is gone, there's bound to be some reconsideration of that policy.

Stories: 1) 'Wondrous Life' Explores Multinationality 2) March on the Pentagon, 40 Years Later 3) 'Chicha' Music Expands out of Peru


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Question: New Redskins Stadium

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-- NPR's Tom Goldman reports on the first Redskins game in the brand new Jack Kent Cooke Stadium.

Make-or-Break Stage for Proposed Barstow Casinos. End Music.


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Question: The Business Of Frats: Shifting Liability For Trauma And Injury

For those of you keeping track of the headlines detailing sexual assault and hazing at frat houses, it may come as no surprise that fraternities have a dark side. Caitlin Flanagan, a writer at The Atlantic, spent a year investigating Greek houses and discovered that "the dark power of fraternities" is not just a power over pledges and partygoers but one held over universities as well. "Fraternities are now mightier than the colleges and universities that host them," she writes. Alumni do tend to give generously to their alma maters, yes, but it's more than that. The American college system is slave to its need for a continual flow of students, Flanagan says. How else to persuade underprepared, soon-to-be-loan-ridden students to attend than by marketing the experience as a major party? Colleges compete for these students with perks, frats and all their glory among them. Flanagan's piece looks deeper into the tragic and unsavory practices rampant in Greek houses and the ways in which they protect themselves when serious problems arise.  Interview Highlights On the role of fraternities at colleges today  One of the biggest roles that I think people will be surprised to learn is they're the largest single provider of undergraduate housing in the United States. One out of every eight students who live on campus lives in Greek housing. So that's just this tremendous amount of housing that colleges don't have to pay for, they don't have to maintain, they don't have to insure. And it represents one of the many ways that colleges, as much as they're bedeviled by fraternities, are deeply dependent on that. On how fraternities are insured They don't get insurance. They self-insure. What that means, really, is they needed to put aside their old rivalries and band together and create a vast sum of money. The main one is called the FRMT, Fraternity Risk Management Trust. No one knows how much money is in that. The closest I could get to the amount is that it is under $1 billion. And when a kid is injured, when somebody is killed, when somebody drinks himself to death, when a girl is sexually assaulted, the check ultimately comes from [the fraternities'] own pocket. On whether the universities face liability for incidents like rape and other crimes They may have a moral obligation to address it. They rarely have a legal obligation to address it. ... When you have the right to monitor student behavior, you have legal responsibility for it when something goes wrong. But nowadays because that policy ... has fallen, the college is not responsible for what students do on their own time. If the kid slipped and fell at 7-Eleven, the college wouldn't be responsible. And similarly, if he or she slips at the fraternity, which is a private society in a privately owned building on privately owned land, the university has no responsibility. On who ends up paying the claims if there are civil lawsuits The most expensive part of joining a fraternity is the portion of your dues that go to fraternity insurance. And I think a lot of parents feel calmed by that. What will happen is, if Johnny has made any mistake the night that there's a big incident, if he was downstairs at the fraternity having beers and upstairs someone is getting sexually assaulted, and he's under 21, he's going to be a named defendant. He'll get dropped from his fraternity insurance in a second. The fraternity will probably drop him from the fraternity. ... It would come from your parents' homeowner policy. College kids' legal address is their parents' home address. Their liability is covered under the umbrella policy of their parents' homeowners insurance. And the fraternity is going to drop them in a second if it possibly can because they don't want to pay their liability once there's been an incident. And if the kid needs a legal defense, his parents are going to have to find the money for that too.  On what fraternities can do to fix some of these problems   Everyone knows exactly what they need to do because there have been very careful studies on this. If you take alcohol out of the fraternity house, if you make it an alcohol-free residence, the number of claims drops by 85 percent and the severity of those claims, the dollar amount of those claims, drops by 95 percent. You show me any other industry that would have a chance to drop the number of claims by 85 percent and the severity by 95 percent by making a single change. If the fraternities are serious about cleaning up their act, that's the change they need to make, and it's a very painful one. It will probably devastate them, in terms of the numbers of kids who want to join, because pumping the keg is part of being in a fraternity in American culture. But that's the change that would clean the system up. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  Socializing on many college campuses takes place at fraternities, and fraternity life these days is a big and sophisticated business. There are the same old parties, they're still the dr

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

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Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Schwarzenegger Presents Calif. Budget

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Tuba player Zachary Graff recently won first place in the Leonard Falcone International Euphonium and Tuba Festival.  He works hard to excel at tuba, and does breathing exercises daily to keep his lungs in top shape.  "Some of the exercises are kind of like lifting weights, but instead of having weights in your hands you just take deep breaths over and over for as many counts as you can without passing out," he says. He performs J.S. Bach\'s Flute Sonata No 2 in E-flat major, BWV 1031, 1st mvt. This concert originally aired Dec. 27, 2006.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Tuba Player Does Exercises to Keep Lungs in Shape']"

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger presents his budget plan for the coming fiscal year. The governor says his plan will close the state's whopping $14 billion budget gap. Schwarzenegger says his budget, meant to bring discipline to state spending, will not raise taxes. NPR's Ina Jaffe reports.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.