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Question: Pork, Helium, Maple Syrup: Our Favorite Strategic Reserves

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There are some things you just can't live without. Gas. Electricity. Bacon. No matter the price, you're gonna buy it. That's why many countries have strategic reserves of basic necessities. The reserves guarantee a temporary supply of the things people can't live without, and can serve as a short-term buffer against price spikes. Different countries have different things they can't live with out. Here are a few of our favorite strategic reserves: Read More: 441 million pounds of frozen pork Pork China is the only country, as far as we know, to stockpile frozen pork (441 million pounds, according to the New York Times). Pork is a staple of the Chinese diet and as living standards in China rise, so does the demand for pork. Inflation is a persistent worry in the country, and rising pork prices are a particularly big deal. While a strategic reserve doesn't keep prices from rising in the long term, it can prevent temporary price spikes. Helium The U.S. government stores vasts amounts of helium deep underground in the Texas panhandle. It goes back to the 1920s, when the government thought a stockpile might be needed for blimps. (War blimps!) Now the government is selling off the helium in reserve, and the helium market is sort of a mess. Jess Jiang has more in a story today.  Maple Syrup This one's a little different; it's more about business than basic economic necessity. But it's too good to skip. The Federation of Quebec Maple Syrup Producers has a strategic maple syrup reserve. The Atlantic explains:  ...harvesting maple is a fickle business, and that makes expanding the industry tricky. The trees need cold nights and mildly warm days to yield sap, meaning production can vary greatly year to year based on the weather. That's a potential problem for the big syrup buyers, whether they're bottlers or large food companies that make cookies or cereal. Quaker can't pour a bunch of time and money into developing a maple-and-brown-sugar-flavored version of Life, only to find out it won't be able to get enough of its ingredients, or that they'll have to pay through the nose for each liter of syrup. ... The reserve makes sure there's always enough syrup for the market. As Farrell explained, each producer sells its harvest in bulk to the federation — a government-sanctioned cooperative — which turns around and deals it to bulk buyers. When production is high, the federation siphons a portion off to store in steel drums for future use.  Oil  The U.S. has petroleum stockpiled in a bunch of giant salt caves near the Gulf of Mexico. The U.S. (and several other countries) created reserves after the oil shock in the '70s, when foreign oil producers abruptly cut supplies, driving prices up. The last time the U.S. tapped into the reserve was in June of last year, during the Arab uprisings.

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Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World


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E.g. '['Represent this text', 'Examining the Abu Ghraib Abuse Report']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "Since news of inmate abuse at Abu Ghraib prison first broke, questions have focused on whether senior officials were to blame. The first in a series of reports tries to answers those questions. NPR's Neal Conan speaks to one of the report's authors. Gen. Charles Horner, retired Air Force general. Member of independent panel appointed by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to investigate prisoner abuse in Iraq. Michael Hirsh, senior editor, Newsweek Eugene Fidell, president of the National Institute of Military Justice, a non-profit John Yoo, professor of law at the University of California at Berkeley. Former Bush administration adviser on terrorism. Reed Brody, special counsel for Human Rights Watch, who's written extensively on the prisoner abuse scandal"]' != '['Represent the following document', 'Stories: 1) Anwar Al-Awlaki: An American Citizen, A CIA Target 2) The Mynabirds: A Hypnotic Voice, Radiating Sincerity']'

Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

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The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

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Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: J.C. Watts Commentary: Gay Marriage

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NPR's Tavis Smiley talks to commentator J.C. Watts about gay marriage.

Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: Irma Vallecillo (Veye-Ah-See-Yoh)

Irma Vallecillo (VEYE-ah-SEE-yoh) is stepping down from her post at the Gilmore festival. Although her job as artistic director kept her focused on the administrative side of the festival, she also took a turn at the piano this Spring. She joined clarinetist Richard Stoltzman at Western Michigan University's Miller Auditorium for this performance of the Clarinet Sonata by Francis Poulenc (pooh-LAHNK). (Kevin Brown Recordings)

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Last week, we asked readers to participate in our experiment:  This is a guessing game. To play, pick a number between 0 and 100.  The goal is to pick the number that's closest to half the average of all  guesses. So, for example, if the average of all guesses were 80, the winning number would be 40.  Thanks very much to the 15,322 people who entered. We'll get to the winning number (and the winners) in a minute. But first, here's why we were interested in this game in the first place. Read More: The answer is... What's fun about this game is it forces you to think about how everybody else thinks. And then it forces you to think about how everybody else thinks about how everybody else thinks. Etc. If you assume everybody else is just picking a number at random, you would expect the average guess to be 50. In that case, the winning number would be 25 — half of 50. But if everybody is thinking that way, and everybody guesses 25, then then answer should be half of that — somewhere around 12. Why stop there? You can use this kind of logic to keep cutting the number in half. So eventually you get down near zero. You can see each of these strategies play out in the entries in our contest. We graphed all of the responses, and you see big spikes around 25, 12 and near zero. (Here's a spreadsheet with every single guess.) I talked with Ben  Polak, a Yale economist who plays this game each year with his intro  to game theory class. He said he likes the game because it shows the importance of strategic thinking — to think about not only what others are thinking, but what others think that you're thinking. (Like in Keynes's beauty contest, or this Friends episode.) Polak guessed that the answer to our contest would be somewhere around 10. In other words, he's saying Planet Money readers think other Planet Money readers are rational — but not that rational. Over at Cheap Talk, the economist Jeff Ely has a very nice discussion of this sort of experiment. He does a little math, a little handwaving, and guesses 16. Ok. Here's the moment you've been waiting for: The winning number in our experiment is 11.53 Five people guessed 11.5. They are our winners. BJAmandaJoel TogstadJami L. BennettGreg Cunningham A few people gave decimal answers that were also pretty close — Bolivia Red, Spencer J Padilla, Steven Burt, Aaron Chinn, and Jasen. Finally, an honorable mention goes to all 772 people who guessed 12 — the closest integer to the correct answer. Here's the full list: 61northAaronAaronAaron CouchAaron RoubyababcocAbbieAbbyAbby BrodyAbby ThomasAdamAdam SholomAdam SnyderAdam WebbAdeline BasileAditya DwivedulaAdrielAimeeAl GoodAl LopezAlan GoosAlanna TurnerAlexAlex BarrettAlex ChaiceAlex DelgadoAlex HopmannAlex MacDonaldAlexa SquireAlexander VennebushAline FaderAliotsy AndrianarivoAlisonAlison KlejnaAlissa Browning-CouchAlix GrabowskiAllisonAlyssaAmandaAmanda HannanAmanda Holmes DuffyAmanda YatesAmber HuffAmosAmy BitnerAmy BrandenburgAmy RosselloAmy S.Amy StrothAmy TaylorAndreaAndrea PalmerAndrewAndrewAndrew ConnerAndrew HodgesAndrew JAndrew McDanielAndrew PayzantAndrew PetersonAndrew RamirezAndy CohenAngie BoyterAnissa CoreAnneAnnie AdamsAnnie ClementAnurag SaxenaApple KabobApril NeigutApril StevensonArmando DuranArnold FoxArt Ryel-LindseyAsh HaegerAshley TrimbleAudreyAviAviAvi AdlerBarb C,Barb KilgustBarbara BerkleyBarbara GoobyBarbara LangstaffBarbara TargumBecky LaFlammebecky nelsonBeki S.Ben ABen BBen GladwellBen LuippoldBen ThompsonBenjamin MorrillBenjamin ReichsteinBethBeth Forbesbeth h.Beth MeredithBeth RuediBHCbillBillBill PalkowskyBill SiderskiBillieBobby!Boris MindzakBrad AbernethyBraden MoglerBrandonBrandon LeungBredan McGovernBrenda CooperBrendan SimonsBrianBrian ArchibaldBrian ExelbierdBrian FrancisBrian HilburnBrian Jacoby (Tallahassee, if there's more than one)Brian LandbergBrian RobergBrian Schermerhornbrian weindlingbrittBritt SmithBrittany BurkettBrittany-ReneeBronislava LeeBryan NewmanBuckByron CombsCaitlin RohrerCalvin Gosla IIICameron GilroyCao JingshuCara McClintock-WalshcarinaCarlCarla KilgoreCarly BaxendaleCaroleCarolyn K.CarterBCasey Primelcassandra lenhardCassiaCassieCatherine MerrbachCatieCB JarvisCharles BorgerdingCharlieChase P SChelanChelsea PaiceCHrischrisChrisChris BenhamChris Burnettchris hardeechris mooreChris MorinChris S.ChrissyChristie JarrioChristie JettChristina Hevkochristina steenChristine GunsaullusChristopher ColemanChristopher WheatCindie Carroll-PankhurstCindyCindyClarkClayton KinslerClifford BeshersClintCollinCorey TadlockCorina JaisleCory ErlandsonCourtney CudlipCraig R.Cris Whetstonecucumber17CynthiaCynthia BeardDale BorgesonDale HowardDaliDanDan CieplinskiDan SDaniel FletcherDaniel Michelson-HorowitzDanny ADanny SwanDarrynDave CooperDave GraceDave HagenDave KrambergdavidDavid BauerDavid G.David HilsonDavid LakinDavid MyerDavid OnderDavid PalchakDavid RobertsDavid robertsonDavid SchiffrinDavid TumanDavisDawnDawn LeavydeniseDerek MartinezDestin perrinDiana HellmanDianeDiane Carlso


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Question: Guatemala Volcano Toll Reaches 109, As Officials Point Fingers Over Evacuation

Updated at 8:42 p.m. ET Guatemala's opposition is accusing the head of the country's emergency response agency of failing to heed warnings ahead of the eruption of a volcano that has left 109 dead and almost 200 others missing. The finger-pointing came as rain showers and the fear of mudslides hindered the search for possible survivors and the recovery of the dead from Sunday's eruption of Fuego (Spanish for fire). It is one of Central America's most active volcanoes. The volcano blanketed nearby villages in ash and sent fast-moving toxic pyroclastic flows down into valleys as people living nearby rushed to escape the onslaught. "You have a great responsibility over what happened," Congressman Mario Taracena, speaking in the Guatemalan Congress, said of Sergio Cabañas, the executive secretary of the National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction, also known as CONRED.  "Anyone with a little common sense would have done something," Taracena said, according to El Periódico. "They did not care and they did not take precautions." The director of the National Institute of Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology, Eddy Sánchez, also came in for criticism. Sánchez explained that his agency issued several bulletins during the day ahead of the eruption. However, CONRED officials said they did not receive enough information to properly evaluate the risk posed by the mountain. A CONRED representative, Arturo Alvarado, said communities near Fuego are used to living with risk and do not respond to evacuation orders. "What arises there is a self-evacuation because they are the ones closest to the place," Alvarado said, according to El Periódico. "Although we have the seismic data and the bulletin, the self-evacuation is what will save your life." Meanwhile, on Wednesday, rescue crews were repeatedly forced to retreat as Fuego sent boiling water and toxic gas down its slopes. Even so, The Associated Press reports that search teams were able to make some progress — using shovels and heavy equipment to uncover more bodies.  The official death toll on Thursday stood at 109, with 197 listed as missing and presumed dead. "Nobody is going to be able to get them out or say how many are buried here," Efrain Suarez, a 59-year-old truck driver helping with the rescue efforts at the devastated village of San Miguel Los Lotes, told the AP. "The bodies are already charred," he said. "And if heavy machinery comes in they will be torn apart."

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Doctors Without Borders in Sudan

Dr. Rowan Gillies is the International President of Midecins Sans Frontihres (Doctors Without Borders). He is a medical doctor and surgeon from Sydney, Australia.  Dr. Gilles began working with Doctors Without Borders in 1998 as a field doctor in Afghanistan. Since then he has worked with the organization  in Sierra Leone, South Sudan and Liberia. He recently returned from Sudan.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: State Education Budgets

NPR's Claudio Sanchez reports on a looming budget crisis in state funding for public schools. Most states are facing revenue shortfalls that, in some cases, are already causing teacher layoffs and cutbacks in school reform efforts.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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The provided query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', "Sufjan Stevens' New Dance Score Set To Premiere At New York City Ballet"]' and the positive '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Sufjan Stevens is already an icon among indie rock fans. Justin Peck of the New York City Ballet (NYCB) has had a meteoric rise from dancer into one of the world\'s most sought-after choreographers. They\'ve already done several collaborations together — and they\'re hoping for another hit with their newest partnership, The Decalogue. A piece for solo piano and ten dancers, The Decalogue will be premiered on May 12 with additional performances through May 20. It\'s part of a program of four works that, aside from Stevens\' new score, otherwise leans heavily on Baroque music by Vivaldi, Pergolesi, Biber and Geminiani. The Decalogue\'s premiere is part of the company\'s Here/Now Festival, which runs through May 21. This is Stevens\' third collaboration with NYCB, following 2012\'s Year of the Rabbit and 2014\'s Everywhere We Go. "I do some of my best work to his music. I just find it very inspiring on a personal level," Peck, who has also collaborated with other musicians like Dan Deacon and Bryce Dessner, told Vanity Fair in 2016. By contrast, as Stevens told the New York Times in 2014, it took the musician a while to fall in love with ballet:  "Ballet seemed so anachronistic, so formal and classical and archaic and irrelevant to pop culture, the world of YouTube and reality television. I didn\'t understand it. But when Justin invited me to do the Rabbit ballet, he persuaded me to have an education and kind of curated my experience ... There is no pandering, there is nothing coy about it — it is so distilled and perfect, immaculate. That\'s what convinced me that ballet was important. It is all about absence of self — there is no ego in it, even though there is extreme self-consciousness. Ballet is like proof of the existence of God, whereas my art is proof of the existence of me. It made me understand how selfish and boring it can be to make art that is all about yourself."']' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week"]'

Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "The School Shootings That Weren't"]' == '['Represent this', 'How many times per year does a gun go off in an American school? We should know. But we don\'t. This spring the U.S. Education Department reported that in the 2015-2016 school year, "nearly 240 schools ... reported at least 1 incident involving a school-related shooting." The number is far higher than most other estimates. But NPR reached out to every one of those schools repeatedly over the course of three months and found that more than two-thirds of these reported incidents never happened. Child Trends, a nonpartisan nonprofit research organization, assisted NPR in analyzing data from the government\'s Civil Rights Data Collection. We were able to confirm just 11 reported incidents, either directly with schools or through media reports. In 161 cases, schools or districts attested that no incident took place or couldn\'t confirm one. In at least four cases, we found, something did happen, but it didn\'t meet the government\'s parameters for a shooting. About a quarter of schools didn\'t respond to our inquiries. "When we\'re talking about such an important and rare event, [this] amount of data error could be very meaningful," says Deborah Temkin, a researcher and program director at Child Trends. The Education Department, asked for comment on our reporting, noted that it relies on school districts to provide accurate information in the survey responses and says it will update some of these data later this fall. But, officials added, the department has no plans to republish the existing publication. This confusion comes at a time when the need for clear data on school violence has never been more pressing. Students around the country are heading back to school this month under a cloud of fear stemming from the most recent mass shootings in Parkland, Fla., and Santa Fe, Texas. At least 53 new school safety laws were passed in states in 2018. Districts are spending millions of dollars to "harden" schools with new security measures and equipment. A blue-ribbon federal school safety commission led by Education Secretary Betsy DeVos is holding public events around the country, including one in Alabama Tuesday. Children are spending class time on active-shooter drills and their parents are buying bulletproof backpacks. Our reporting highlights just how difficult it can be to track school-related shootings and how researchers, educators and policymakers are hindered by a lack of data on gun violence. "I think someone pushed the wrong button" The Civil Rights Data Collection for 2018 required every public school — more than 96,000 — to answer questions on a wide range of issues. It asked what sounded like a simple question: In the 2015-2016 school year, "Has there been at least one incident at your school that involved a shooting (regardless of whether anyone was hurt)?" The answer — "nearly 240 schools (0.2 percent of all schools)" — was published this spring. The government\'s definition included any discharge of a weapon at school-sponsored events or on school buses. Even so, that would be a rate of shootings, and a level of violence, much higher than anyone else had ever found. For comparison, the Everytown for Gun Safety database, citing media reports, listed just 29 shootings at K-12 schools between mid-August 2015 and June 2016. There is little overlap between this list and the government\'s, with only eight schools appearing on both. A separate investigation by the ACLU of Southern California also was able to confirm fewer than a dozen of the incidents in the government\'s report, while 59 percent were confirmed errors. The Civil Rights Data Collection dates to 1968. The Education Department\'s Office for Civil Rights administers the survey every two years. Every public school is required by law to complete it. These findings often drive public conversations. For example, the CRDC was the source of recent reports that black students were suspended from school at rates much higher than whites — information that inspired changes in discipline policy across the country. The survey has dozens of items, ranging from how many middle schoolers passed algebra I to how many students with disabilities were restrained or secluded. It can be completed by filling out an online form or uploading data. One item, about "Firearm Use," was required for the first time for all schools in the most recent data collection. Most of the school leaders NPR reached had little idea of how shootings got recorded for their schools. For example, the CRDC reports 26 shootings within the Ventura Unified School District in Southern California. "I think someone pushed the wrong button," said Jeff Davis, an assistant superintendent there. The outgoing superintendent, Joe Richards, "has been here for almost 30 years and he doesn\'t remember any shooting," Davis added. "We are in this weird vortex of what\'s on this screen and what reality is." "We got wind of it and nipped it in the bud" In other cases, something may have happened, but not the firearm dis']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player\'s Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn\'t End His Career -- Texas On \'High Alert\' After District Attorney\'s Killing -- It\'s Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)']'

Question: Grammys Preview: How 'God's Calling' Led Jimmy Carter To Grammy Greatness

When Blind Boys of Alabama member Jimmy Carter was a kid, he would pray to God for one thing. Sight. Instead, Mr. Carter found himself at an Alabama school for blind children in the Jim Crow south. But light would find a way into his life through the power of his voice — he's a founding member of the multiple Grammy Award-winning gospel group The Blind Boys of Alabama. Mr. Carter, now in his 80s, is up for yet another Grammy on Sunday, for the song "Let My Mother Live," off the album "Almost Home."

Stories: 1) How 'Reckless' Greed Contributed To Financial Crisis 2) Raphael Saadiq: Paying Homage To Soul's Past And Future


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, the late Rafael Kubelik conducts the Czech Philharmonic in a performance of "Blanik," the last of the six tone poems making up Smetana's "My Country." This performance was recorded in concert at Smetana Hall in Prague in 1990 at the first Prague Spring Festival since the fall of the Communist regime the previous November. (Supraphon 11 1208-2)

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To give you a sense - "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'In Japan, you can buy an incredible range of things from vending machines: bags of rice, fishing tackle or fresh flowers. And now you can add bras to that list — in particular the wireless "Fun Fun Week" bra.']" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Japanese Vending Machines Sell Bras']"

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: 'Got Milk' Campaign Runs Dry

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The milk industry has a new slogan: "Milk Life." Instead of featuring celebrities with milk mustaches, the campaign reminds consumers that milk is a source of energy and protein.

Stories: 1) 'The Ten-Year Nap': Stay-at-Home Mama Drama 2) PBS Series Takes a Long Look at 'Bush's War'


Question: Who's Bill This Time?

VaxStage pass, Southern democracy on the skids, and proof there are stupid questions.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: New Music: Rod Melancon's 'Pinkville'

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NPR's Don Gonyea speaks with musician Rod Melancon about his latest album Pinkville. Many of the songs are inspired by Melancon's upbringing in Louisiana.

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Top Stories: Moscow Displays Military Prowess; NFL Draft Opens

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Russia Shows Off Military In Red Square Victory Day Parade. -- NFL Draft's First Round: Manziel Slides, No Running Backs Taken. And here are more early headlines: HHS Nominee Burwell Warmly Received By Senate Panel. (Washington Post) Federal Appeals Court Suspends Voter ID Laws In Arizona, Kansas. (AP) Thai Protesters Try To Bring Down Interim Government. (CNN) It Might Take Years Before U.S. Nuclear Waste Dump Operational Again. (AP) Some 9/11 Families Protest Plan To Move Victim Remains To Museum. (CBS) Albuquerque Protesters Silently Confront Council Over Shootings. (Albuquerque Journal) Eighth World Cup Construction Worker Dies In Accident. (Daily Mirror) Macaque Monkeys Help Guard Chinese Military Base. (Wall Street Journal)

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Militants Launch Deadly Attack On Yemen's Defense Ministry. -- $559K Fine Set For Safety Failures In Deadly Arizona Wildfire. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Brings Ice, Heavy Snow To Plains. (Weather.com) Storm's Gale Force Winds Hitting Northern Europe. (AccuWeather) Biden Urges China To Reconsider New Air Defense Zone. (ABC) Civilians Flee As Violence Continues In Central African Republic. (Businessweek) Thailand Protests Suspended As King's Birthday Celebrated. (The Associated Press) Ukrainian Official Urges Talks With Protesters, Possible Early Elections. (The New York Times) NBA Game Called Off In Mexico City After Smoke Fills Arena. (NBA.com) Air Force Criticized For Adding Fighter Jets To Online Santa Tracker. (Boston Globe)


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Question: Nigerian President Begins Mission To Wipe Out Corruption

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Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari is on his first U.S. visit since taking office in May. NPR's Melissa Block speaks with conflict resolution analyst Aminu Gamawa about what this means for Nigerians.

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For instance, <<['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'U.S. Capitol Police Officer William "Billy" Evans was mourned by President Biden and congressional leaders Tuesday in the Capitol Rotunda.']>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Officer Billy Evans Mourned At The Capitol']>>

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Girls' Bracelets Raise Money For Black Businesses, Food Drives In Minneapolis

Kamryn Johnson and her friends started Bracelets for Unity and Justice. Each homemade bracelet sells for up to $5, but some people give more — even $100. In about a week, they raised around $40,000.

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Good morning, here is our early story: -- Syrians Head To Polls In An Election Expected To Go To Assad. And here are more early headlines: Obama Backing $1 Billion Fund To Boost U.S. Troops In Europe. (BBC) China Limits Google Ahead Of Tiananmen Anniversary. (Wall Street Journal) Ban On Protests For Missing Schoolgirls Declared In Nigeria. (CNN) Special U.S. Centers House Undocumented Children. (Los Angeles Times) I-495 Delaware Bridge Closed After 4 Tilting Pillars Discovered. (News-Journal) 11 Injured In Two Chicago Shootings, Including Two Teens. (Chicago Tribune) Worker "Sickout" Slows San Francisco Cable Car Service. (SF Gate) Hall Of Famer Dan Marino Sues NFL Over Concussions. (SI.com) Lost $50 Million Lotto Ticket Returned To Canadian Couple. (Prince George Citizen)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Commentator GERALD EARLY reflects on the legacy of Booker T

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Commentator GERALD EARLY reflects on the legacy of Booker T. Washington, who among other things, founded the Tuskegee Institute. Today is the 100th anniversary of a speech given by Washington at the Atlanta Exposition, which celebrated a "new" industrialized, post-reconstruction South.

2: Journalist and former anchor of the CBS News, WALTER CRONKITE. Thirty years after Martin Luther King delivered his "I Have A Dream" speech, CHRONKITE questions whether African-Americans choose to integrate into society or socialize primarily with each other. CRONKITE's newest project "The Faltering Dream," questions whether integration is still a goal or if a "equal but separate" is a more appropriate approach to race relations. In "The Faltering Dream," CRONKITE interviews notable black leaders including Reverend Jesse Jackson and Spike Lee. CRONKITE worked at CBS News for 31 years.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters


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Question: Volunteers In Indianapolis Gear Up For Super Bowl

Two thousand volunteers showed up for training recently. When the Super Bowl comes to Indianapolis, volunteeers will greet fans at the airport or give directions. The city's team, however, may not make it to the big game. The Colts are 0-2 so far this season.

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If it's Tuesday, somebody somewhere is voting. It's primary election day in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Wisconsin. Here are some of the other top stories we're watching this morning: Carnage In Oakland: 'People Started Running And He Started Shooting'. Primary Primer: Wisconsin, Maryland And DC. (ABC) U.S. Offers $10 Million For Pakistani Militant Chief. (AP) U.N. Peacekeeping Advance Team Due In Syria Within 2 Days. (Reuters) Myanmar President Praises Elections As 'Successful'. (AP) Supreme Court OKs Strip Searches For Minor Offenses. Kentucky Beats Kansas To Win NCAA Title. (CNN) In Women's Title Game, Baylor Goes For History. Battered Race Yacht With Injured Crew Limps Into California. (CNN) 1940 Census Searchers Overload U.S. Website. (Los Angeles Times) Too Much Happiness Can Make You Unhappy, Studies Show. (Washington Post)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Visitors Descend On Washington Ahead Of Trump Inauguration

Donald Trump supporters and protesters are making their way to the nation’s capital as pre-inauguration events get underway on Thursday. Trump will be sworn in as the 45th president of the United States on Friday. Meanwhile, Senate confirmation hearings continue for Trump’s cabinet picks. Here & Now‘s Robin Young checks in with NPR’s Ron Elving (@NPRrelving) for the latest.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Question: Remembering Robert Swanson, Advertising's 'King Of Jingles'

Robert Swanson revolutionized American advertising and wrote some of the most memorable ad jingles of the 1950s and '60s for products ranging from Campbell's Soup to Pall Mall cigarettes. He died at 95 July 17 at his home in Phoenix, Ariz.

Stories: 1) Anita O'Day: Revisiting A Classic Voice 2) Harvey Kurtzman: The Comics World's 'Mad Genius' 3) Zooey Deschanel, From Actress To Indie Rocker 4) Foul Mouths And A Penetrating Farce In 'The Loop'


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The number of unmarried people in the United States is on the rise, as more Americans are making the decision to marry later in life — if at all. This has created a new target for advertisers and brands: single women with disposable income. For the first time single women hold a sizable amount of social, political, and economic capital. We\'ll explore these new trends in marriage and partnership, and how businesses are adapting to them. Guests include Bella DePaulo, author of "Singled Out: How Singles Are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After", Chavie Lieber, senior reporter at Racked, Lisa Bonos, writer and editor for The Washington Post\'s Solo-ish, and Brittany Manson, creator of Alone in Atlanta.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'The Economy Of Single Women']"

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', 'Foreign Policy: Your Nuclear Manual'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Delegations from 46 countries will come to the United States today for a summit on nuclear security, but the heads of state and foreign ministers in attendance are unlikely to let their time in Washington go by without raising other concerns. Here\'s a look at who\'s coming and what\'s on their agenda.  Algeria  Who\'s coming: President Abdelaziz Bouteflika  What they want: Counterterrorism help in North Africa. Obama\'s nuclear strategy hinges on keeping weapons out of the hands of terrorists — something Algeria, where the terrorist group al Qaeda in the Maghreb is very active — has historically been engaged in.  Argentina Who\'s coming: President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner  What they want:  Ideally, U.S. support for Argentina\'s claim on the Falkland Islands. In reality, the Argentines will likely focus on following Chile\'s lead in drawing down their large stockpile of fissile material.  Armenia   Who\'s coming: President Serzh Sargsyan  What they want: U.S. backing in the Turkish-Armenian rapproachement. President Sargysan will hold a rare bilateral meeting with Turkish PM Tayyip Erdogan. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and President Obama have been attempting to reconcile bitter adversaries Turkey and Armenia, relations between which grew further complicated in March after a U.S. congressional committee decided to label the World War I-era killing of Armenians a genocide over vociferous Turkish objections.  Australia  Who\'s coming: Prime Minister Kevin Rudd  What they want: To be a major backer of Obama\'s nuclear policy. Australia has made eliminating chemical and nuclear weapons a foreign-relations priority. With the U.S. health-care vote postponing Obama\'s trip to the region and Rudd\'s own health-care debate bruising him domestically, Australia might just want some Obama love.  Belgium  Who\'s coming: Prime Minister Yves Leterme  What they want: For Obama to stop snubbing the European Union. The Belgians take their leading role in the EU very seriously and lately, they have not been happy. In February, Obama decided not to attend a U.S.-EU summit in Madrid and this week he failed to invite a single EU representative to the signing of his new START agreement in Prague.  Brazil  Who\'s coming: President Lula da Silva  What they want: R-E-S-P-E-C-T. Brazil wants to play a larger role on the international stage and will probably make a point by defending all countries\' right to peaceful nuclear energy — a reference to Iran\'s nuclear program. Lula has come out against a round of fresh sanctions against the Islamic Republic, arguing that such steps would only radicalize the regime. Although Brazil denies backing Iran outright, Iranian President Ahmadinejad came to Brazilia last year and Lula plans to visit Tehran in May.  Canada  Who\'s coming: Prime Minister Stephen Harper  What they want: A commemorative DVD of the Olympic gold medal-hockey match. Defense arrangements between Canada and the United States are already the closest in the world. Canada\'s involvement will be, for the most part, symbolic.  Chile  Who\'s coming: President Sebastián Piñera  What they want: To get some props. Chile just delivered the last of its highly enriched uranium to the United States last month, in line with Obama\'s push to recover the world\'s unsecured nuclear material. Piñera, who was just inaugurated in March, will also meet with Chinese President Hu Jintao to discuss bilateral trade.  China  Who\'s coming: President Hu Jintao  What they want: Great-power status. China sees this as an opportunity to depict itself as a responsible world power. But the Chinese president reportedly agreed only to attend if the United States does not embarrass him following his visit by declaring China a "currency manipulator." Economic issues as well as Iran\'s nuclear program will likely be on the table when Hu sits down with Obama for a bilateral meeting, but both sides have agreed to respect each other\'s "core interests."  Czech Republic  Who\'s coming: Prime Minister Jan Fischer  What they want: U.S. security assurances. The Czechs, who had agreed to host the now-nixed U.S. missile-defense system in Eastern Europe, want to know the United States is still there for them, particularly in light of increasing U.S.-Russian cooperation.  Egypt  Who\'s coming: Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit  What they want: For the world to focus on Israel. The delegation is expected to criticize Israel\'s nuclear program. Egyptian diplomats will also continue their push for an Arab-Israeli peace agreement.  Finland  Who\'s coming: President Tarja Halonen  What they want: To give women their due. President Halonen is the chair of the Council of Women World Leaders and will be hosting a luncheon of American women leaders at the Finnish Embassy.  France  Who\'s coming: President Nicolas Sarkozy  What they want: Having had a private dinner with Obama just two weeks earlier, Sarkozy will likely be generally supportive of nonproliferation policies and trade relations w'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts"]

Question: Weirton Steel Retirees to Lose Benefits

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A federal bankruptcy court judge approves the termination of health care and life insurance benefits for more than 9,000 retirees of the Weirton Steel Corporation and their dependents. The judge rules that the financially troubled steel maker can no longer afford to pay the benefits. Keri Brown of West Virginia Public Broadcasting reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Guess who's secretly reaching out and  touching someone? The president's new pen pal; And trouble in  Camelot yet again.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Pooh Faithful Return To The Hundred Acre Wood

It used to be that all good things would come to an end, but these days, at least in the world of books and movies, there is always "the sequel." And so a new version of one of the most beloved children's classics — A.A. Milne's story of Winnie the Pooh — is being released. Return to the Hundred Acre Wood is the first authorized sequel to the Winnie the Pooh tales. David Benedictus, the writer who has taken on the task of re-creating the Hundred Acre Wood and all its inhabitants, says he tried to enter Milne's mind to find his voice. "What I had to do was to imagine myself to be Milne. And the best way to do that was to visit the Ashdown Forest, which was where he lived and was the basis for the Hundred Acre Wood, and to read everything by and about him," says Benedictus. "When I'd read all that, I felt I could become him." But Benedictus was not entirely alone in making this sequel. Illustrator Mark Burgess re-created the look of the original artwork, which was drawn by E.H. Shepard. And Benedictus also had input from both the trustees of Pooh Properties, and the publishers in the U.S. and in Britain. "With something like Milne, I think everyone knows the stories so well that there was quite a lot of pressure from people who wanted to have their finger in the pie," says Burgess. "I had to be very mature and very tolerant, and those are not my usual qualities. I'm a bit of an indiscreet sort of person. ... I think I am ready for the Senate now." Benedictus says one decision that involved some wrangling was the creation of a new character; he was determined there should be one, though his first concept — a grass snake — was not well-received. "There were those who thought a grass snake would be too scary for children," explains Benedictus. So instead, the new character became Lottie the Otter, whom the author describes as "a bit of a snob and ... a bit catty, too." Aside from the addition of Lottie, the trustees and the publishers didn't want the characters to stray too much from the original. And Benedictus says he felt an obligation to be faithful to Milne's creation. But Philip Nel, a professor of children's literature at Kansas State University, says based on what he could glean from the first chapter, they may have played it too safe. "It's almost like reading someone else's memory of A.A. Milne and E.H. Shepard," says Nel. "It's a pleasant memory, but why wouldn't you read the original? It's not like they've disappeared." The result, says Nel, is a book that feels like an imitation: "They've got the characters down. Pooh is ruled by [his] tummy. Piglet is timid. Eeyore tends to be sarcastic and depressed." Benedictus says he expects some negative reaction, especially from those who feel no one should tread upon the sacred woods that Milne made famous. But he adds that it was important to him to remain faithful to Milne's world. "If the worst comes to the worst and everyone thinks I've got it all wrong, I won't have destroyed the originals in any way at all," he says. And, he adds, after years of working on it, Return to the Hundred Acre Wood feels like his own book, albeit one that he shares with Milne: "I couldn't have written it without Milne having set the scene and creating the characters for me. But, yes, I feel like he's a sort of old uncle sitting in the background either smiling or frowning at my efforts a little bit."  All images are from Return to the Hundred Acre Wood. Text by David Benedictus, illustrations by Mark Burgess. Copyright, 2009 by Trustees of the Pooh Properties. Dutton Juvenile is an imprint of Penguin Young Readers Group.

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Stories: 1) Serkis: Playing Virtual Parts On The Big Screen 2) The Making Of 'King Kong': Screams, Score And More 3) Fountains Of Wayne: Pop For Summer's Warm Intensity


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Question: What's Up with Those Utility Poles?

The 160 million utility polls in the United States are hot pieces of vertical real estate. All sorts of services want to hitch up their cables. But what do all the gizmos up there do?

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Question: Boomer Women Prove They Can Dine Out And Still Lose Weight

When women go on a diet, we tend to avoid our favorite restaurants because they are filled with temptations — bread, booze and desserts. But are we doomed to sit in our kitchens eating salad alone while everyone else is headed out on the town if we want to keep the weight off? Take heart, ladies. A new study of women in their 50s and early 60s finds they could eat out and still succeed at long-term weight loss. "What was really surprising was that eating at restaurants did not predict long-term weight change," lead researcher Bethany Barone Gibbs of the University of Pittsburgh tells us. Continue Reading The study looked at predictors of weight loss at six months, and then again at four years after dieting began. Early in the dieting phase, eating at home seemed to be most effective. But as the years went by, the women who were successful at weight loss seemed able to bring their healthier eating habits to the restaurant table. They were eating out about two to three times per week, compared with the average American, who eats out four to five times a week.  So what separated the successful dieters from the not so successful? For starters, cutting back on meats and cheeses was important. And eating fewer desserts and sugar-sweetened drinks such as soda or sweetened tea were both important. But the most powerful predictor was what the women added to their diet. "The strongest effect actually was for fruits and vegetables," says Barone Gibbs. The study found that four years after starting a diet, the women who added in daily servings of fruits and vegetables did best. The new findings, published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics fit with another study published in the same journal last year that examined strategies for losing weight and keeping it off. So how do women manage to keep down portions and resist all those restaurant temptations? Perhaps they've adopted the slow down and savor approach. As we've reported, women who participated in a mindful eating study were eating about 300 fewer calories per day after incorporating these techniques. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  Now for some good news about losing weight. Many women over 50 find it a struggle to maintain a healthy weight. But a new study, published in The Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, sheds some light on what it takes for them to succeed. And NPR's Allison Aubrey says the strategies are not as hard to swallow as you might think. ALLISON AUBREY, BYLINE: The grumbles about the challenges of losing weight are all too familiar to Barbara Hogan. She's in her mid 60s and she hears it all the time from people her age. BARBARA HOGAN: They say my metabolism has changed, everything I eat turns to fat, and they just say I can't seem to lose like I used to when I was younger. AUBREY: Hogan listens politely and she's been there. But eight years ago, when she was in her late 50s, she took up rowing for exercise, which she does religiously, and joined Weight Watchers to jumpstart a diet. Now she's lighter than she was in her 30s. HOGAN: I would say, my childbearing years, I was, on average, between 40 to 65 pounds overweight, most of the time. And I would go on crash diets and a lot of yo-yo dieting, and especially I used diet pills back in the '70s. AUBREY: Which, she says, never seemed to work. So what's different about the way she eats now? Well, she says it's not so much a diet as it is a new set of eating habits. HOGAN: I have for the first time in my life have a stabilized at-goal weight. AUBREY: And she's able to maintain it, even though she's enjoying traveling and eating out more than ever. It may sound too good to be true, but a new study of women in their 50s and 60s suggests Barbara Hogan is not an exception. The study compares the habits of women who were successful at long-term weight loss, compared to those who were not, and finds that certain habits predict success. For starters, cutting back - but not cutting out - meats and cheeses; and significantly reducing desserts and sugary beverages, such as soda and sweet tea. But researcher Bethany Barone Gibbs says what made the biggest difference was what women added to their diets. BETHANY BARONE GIBBS: The strongest effect was actually for fruits and vegetables. AUBREY: The study showed that after four years, during which the successful women lost about 22 pounds, those who added extra daily servings of fruits and vegetables did the best. And dietician David Grotto says this adds to the evidence that one key to successful weight loss is focusing on what people can have, instead of what they need to give up. DAVID GROTTO: This focus more on what to add in, more so than what to take away from your diet, I think has borne out to be more successful. Adding in fruits and vegetables, adding in physical activity, adding in low-fat dairy products; lots of good research that supports that's most effective. AUBREY: And the study also suggests that if you change your habits

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Stories: 1) Learning Your Sister Is 'Someone Else's Twin' 2) 'Sex On Six Legs': When Insects Go Wild 3) Teens, Sex And Tech Tear A 'Beautiful Life' Apart


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Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

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A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the next text.', 'Not long ago, war news arrived with the newspaper. That changed with the advent of radio, newsreels and then network television. Vietnam became the "Living Room War," with film rushed to air just a couple of days after it was shot. In 1991, the world watched  Operation Desert Storm live on cable TV. Now, anybody with an Internet connection can contribute to the media coverage of modern wars.  Whether it\'s a blogger from Beirut, or an Israeli hiding from rockets in Haifa,  it\'s often raw and emotional, without the benefit of editors, fact checkers, or, in some cases, taste. The war on the Web can bring its audience closer to the conflict, but it also puts the onus on the reader (or viewer) to distinguish propaganda from powerful glimpses of the realities of war. It  can also require a strong stomach. Guests provide a tour of Web-based news from the Middle East  -- from YouTube to state-run broadcasts. Bloggers describe their experiences posting from war zones, and experts offer tips for critical viewing.  Guests:   Jefferson Morley, hosts the World Opinion Roundup on Washington Post.com J.D. Lasica, runs a non-profit web site called OurMedia, a pioneer in using technology to allow average people to share video, leading authority on citizen media   Ohad Hershkovitz, psychologist living outside Tel Aviv; posted video of rocket attacks on Bat Galim neighborhood outside Haifa']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'An Online View of War in the Middle East']"

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: From A New Cd, Pianist

From a new CD, pianist Margaret Fingerhut performs "Song of a Moonlit Night" by Czech composer Vitezslav Novak (VEE-teh-slahv NOH-vahk). (Chandos CHAN 9489)

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Colonel MARGARETHE CAMMERMEYER was was named Nurse of the Year by the Veterans Administration ...

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Colonel MARGARETHE CAMMERMEYER was was named Nurse of the Year by the Veterans Administration and was Chief Nurse of the Washington State National Guard. She was discharged from the service in 1992 because she revealed that she is a lesbian, becoming the highest-ranking officer to be discharged solely for homosexuality. She challenged the ruling, and was reinstated in July. "Serving in Silence" (Viking) is her new book about her experiences.

Linda talks with Mindy Tucker, Press Secretary for the Bush Campaign.


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Question: Women's Hoops: UConn Rolls As Kansas And Oklahoma Score Upsets

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If it's March and there's madness, then the University of Connecticut women's basketball team must be in the middle of it all. For the 20th consecutive season, the UConn women have advanced to the regional semifinals (the Sweet 16) of the NCAA Division I basketball championships. The Huskies beat Vanderbilt on Monday night by a score of 77-44. Their next opponent: the University of Maryland, on Saturday in Bridgeport, Conn. (The women's brackets and schedules are posted here.) Also Monday, as ESPN's Quick Dish blog reports, Oklahoma's women upset UCLA by a score of 85-72 and the women from Kansas upset South Carolina, 75-69. Among Tuesday night's high-profile games: Top-ranked Baylor takes on Florida State; No. 4-ranked Stanford plays Michigan. ESPN is broadcasting the women's games. Baylor won the championship in 2012. Connecticut has been the champion seven times — most recently in 2010. The NCAA has the list of champions posted here. We've also been covering the men's championship, of course. Our most recent post: Florida Gulf Coast University: This Year's Cinderella Story In 10 Shots.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Trayvon Martin Case: Voice Calling For Help Isn't Zimmerman's, Experts Say. -- Mega Millions Mystery: Who Won? -- Bin Laden's Wives, Daughters Sentenced To 45 Days Detention, Deportation. Other stories in the news: -- "1.5 Million Card Numbers At Risk From Hack." (CNNMoney.com) -- "Plane Carrying 43 Crashes In Siberia; 31 Dead." (The Associated Press) -- "Suu Kyi Hails 'Triumph Of The People' After Myanmar Election Win." (MSNBC.com) -- Public Policy Polling Survey Puts Romney Ahead By 7 Points In Wisconsin. (Politico) -- Kansas, Kentucky Tip Off At 9:23 ET In Men's NCAA Basketball Final. (CBSSports.com) -- "Notre Dame, Baylor To Meet For NCAA Women's Final." (The Associated Press)


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Question: 'Blue Plate Special': Memories Served Dish By Dish

Blue Plate Special is the story of author Kate Christensen's life, told through a series of recipes and favorite dishes. She speaks with Weekend Edition Sunday host Rachel Martin.

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Stories: 1) Reynolds Price: A Southern Writer, A Lyrical Gift 2) Remembering Wilfrid Sheed, A Master Of Wit 3) Corin Tucker: '1,000 Years' Of Emotional Longing 4) 'No Strings Attached': Corny, Contrived, Conservative


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Question: Farmers Fight Environmental Regulations

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The way environmentalist Craig Cox sees it, streams and rivers across much of the country are suffering from the side effects of growing our food. Yet the people responsible for that pollution, America's farmers, are fighting any hint of regulation to prevent it. "The leading problems are driven by fertilizer and manure runoff from farm operations," says Cox, who is the Environmental Working Group's top expert on agriculture. Across the Midwest, he says, nitrate-filled water from farm fields is making drinking water less safe. Phosphorus runoff is feeding toxic algae blooms in rivers and lakes, "interfering with people's vacations. [They're] taking their kids to the beach and the beach is closed. There's stories about people getting sick." This is preventable, Cox says. Farmers can take simple steps to reduce the problems dramatically. They can plant "cover crops," making sure that there's always vegetation on their fields to capture nitrates before that pollution runs into streams. They can plant wide, grassy "filter strips" along stream banks. They can send the water from underground drainage pipes into wetlands rather than straight into streams. Some farmers do this; many do not. And there's no law making it mandatory. The Clean Water Act, which has cleaned up pollution from factories over the past 40 years, specifically exempts what it calls "normal farming practices" like plowing or maintaining drainage ditches. In recent years, farmers have fought any hint of stricter regulation. For instance, farm groups campaigned against the Clean Water Rule, issued by the Obama administration. It defines what streams or wetlands are considered waters of the U.S., and thus covered by the Clean Water Act. Don Parrish, senior director of congressional relations for the American Farm Bureau Federation, says the rule's definition is much too broad. "All of a sudden, farmers go from farming fields and land that they have always farmed, to farming in 'waters of the U.S.,' " he says. Last week, President Trump ordered a formal review of the Clean Water Rule, and his remarks made clear where he stood. "It's a horrible, horrible rule," he said. "Has sort of a nice name, but everything else is bad." In Iowa, meanwhile, the water utility for the city of Des Moines is facing a threat to its existence because it picked a regulatory fight with the state's farmers. Two years ago, the utility sued several nearby counties, demanding that they reduce nitrate levels in the water that flows from farm drainage systems into the Racoon River, which supplies drinking water to Des Moines. Bill Stowe, CEO of the Des Moines Water Works, says that "we're trying to regulate what comes out of the underground drainage systems beneath farm fields and empties into the waters of the state." Iowa's farm organizations have attacked the lawsuit. Now a member of the Iowa Legislature — and full-time farmer — has introduced a bill that would abolish the Des Moines Water Works. The bill would replace the water works with a regional water authority, which might drop the lawsuit. Jarad Klein, the bill's sponsor, denies that he's trying to get rid of the water works because of that lawsuit; he says he has heard a variety of concerns about the utility's management. Bill Stowe isn't buying Klein's explanation. "This is clearly aimed at chilling our litigation and sending a message to others that no one dare speak against industrial agriculture in this state," he says. The bill could pass the Legislature this spring. Many farm groups say they are working hard to reduce pollution caused by runoff from farms. They say that cooperative, voluntary programs will achieve more than regulation. Cox, though, says the time has come to lay out a list of things that farmers are required to do to protect the environment. He'd start with those grassy buffer strips along streams. "We could and should argue about ... what should be on that list," he says. "The point is, there needs to be a list." The state of Minnesota is taking the lead in establishing water rules: Starting this fall, the state's farmers will be required to maintain a strip of grass, an average of 50 feet wide, along many of the state's streams. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  In the fight over how we treat our environment, farms can be a battleground. NPR's Dan Charles reports here on how regulations meant to protect land and water are being challenged by farmers. DAN CHARLES, BYLINE: Environmentalist Craig Cox says streams and rivers across much of the country are suffering from the side effects of growing food. CRAIG COX: The leading problems are fertilizer and manure runoff from farm operations. CHARLES: Cox is a vice president of the Environmental Working Group. He says nitrate-filled runoff from farms is making drinking water less safe. Phosphorous runoff is feeding toxic algae blooms. COX: They're interfering with people's vacations, taking your kids to the beach and the beach is closed. There's stories about peo

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: The Bro Bowl; Washington Learns to Speak Spanish; The Secretary of Sleeping In.


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Question: Bush: 'Vise is Closing' on Saddam

Speaking to Marines at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, President Bush says "a vise is closing" on Saddam Hussein's regime and that the United States "will not stop until Iraq is free." Bush also offers condolences to families of  Marines killed in the war with Iraq. NPR's Don Gonyea reports.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Path To Citizenship' Part Of Senators' Bipartisan Immigration Plan -- Brazilian Nightclub Disaster: Toxic Smoke, Barriers Blamed For Horrible Toll -- In Egypt: Protests Continue, Opposition Balks At Talks With Morsi -- French And Malian Forces Take Airport In Timbuktu; Islamists Burn Library Some of the morning's other top stories: -- "Google Explains How It Handles Police Requests For Users' Data." (Morning Edition) -- "Significant Activity" Detected In Former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Brain; He Has Been Unconscious Since Suffering Brain Hemorrhage In 2007. (Haaretz) -- "Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Assad's Grip On Power Is "Slipping Away," Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev Says. (CNN.com)


Question: 'Ides Of March' Writer Goes From Stage To Screen

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Writer Beau Willimon turned his stage play, Farragut North, into the film, The Ides of March. Host Rachel Martin speaks to Willimon about the film, one of five nominated for an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay.

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Question: Obama & Merkel Say They're United Toward Iran

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President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel this hour held a joint news conference at the White House. We live-blogged as it happened. Just click the "play" button below and our updates should flow in automatically:

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Putin Sees U.S. And Russia Working Together To Fight ISIS. -- Reports: FBI Arrests Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Shkreli On Fraud Charges. -- LISTEN: Voices Of Baltimore Protesters In The Wake Of a Mistrial. -- Cheap Trick, Deep Purple, N.W.A. Picked For 2016 Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Class. And here are more early headlines: House Lawmakers To Vote Friday On Huge Spending Bill. (The Hill) Defense Secretary Carter Used Personal Email For Some Government Work. (CBS) Switzerland Freezes Money Linked To Soccer Organization, FIFA. (Reuters) Greece Warns It May End Up Holding Thousands Of Migrants. (Financial Times) Confusion Over Whether Libya's Rival Governments Will Sign Treaty. (Guardian) Justice Department Opens Chicago Police Probe, To Meet Mayor. (USA Today)


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Question: Bush Details Foiled Terrorist Plot to Strike L.A.

In a speech on Thursday, President Bush bolstered his assertion his administration is aggressively pursuing the so-called "war on terror" by detailing a foiled terrorist plot to strike a skyscraper in downtown Los Angeles in 2002.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Natural Selections: Pollination

We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.

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Question: 'Boyhood,' Time And Tree Rings

I had an uncle who studied dendrochronology – tree rings, basically. It wasn't until years after he died that it occurred to me how much his perspective on living, and on dying, seemed to have been shaped by years of handling such palpable evidence of time passing. Not the spectacle of canyons carved by glaciers or the eye-popping surprise of fossilized bones, but the way each tree out of millions had been marked by each year out of millions. You could look at the rings and tell when the climate was good, when there was a drought, when there was a fire. Even if the outside of a tree was unremarkable, inside was its whole life, constructed bit by bit. Richard Linklater's Boyhood persuasively argues that we're pretty much the same way. We are not built in a series of climactic and closely attended spectacles, but layer by layer, bit by bit, each year or even each day wrapping around the last one. Despite its simplicity, it's an extraordinarily difficult idea for film to capture, because by its nature, film is compressed. Individual scenes often stand for more than themselves, but films tend to find people at inflection points, so that they tell stories in the manner of following the path of a stream by hopping from stone to stone. Linklater's film is more like walking right through water up to your knees. People eat, talk, take pictures, laugh, get angry, screw up. They change, they don't change, they start things, they end things. People come and go, gain and lose weight, grow and cut their hair. Boyhood has gotten a lot of attention for how it was filmed: over 12 years, with the same actors – including Patricia Arquette, Ethan Hawke, and the remarkable Ellar Coltrane – returning each year to film a piece of the story of Mason (Coltrane), who grows up from 5 to 18 with his steady but struggling single mother (Arquette), his flaky and sometimes present father (Hawke), and an older sister (Lorelai Linklater). While it's certainly fun to watch over the film's nearly three-hour running time as Mason grows from a big-eyed little boy to a shaggy kid to a skinny adolescent to a magnetic college student, if that were the point of the movie, it would be selling a sensation that television has offered for decades. You can see children grow into adults on an all-day marathon of Little House On The Prairie, or by looking up the right clips from General Hospital. It's not the method itself, but the purpose to which it's being put, that matters. There is no turn in the movie, no sudden tragedy or massive surprise that abruptly assigns meaning to the small moments that came before. It's not a sealed system where every setup has a payoff. These pieces of this family's life are there for their own sake, specifically because as Mason finally steps into adulthood, it is as the sum of all those small things, which in the aggregate take up more space on film and in his life than the few outbreaks of overt drama. In fact, the film opens with a shot of Mason lying on his back and looking up at the sky, and later, there's a shot of another boy his age lying in almost exactly the same pose. It's a jarring reminder that this story is not being told because there is only one that is anything like it. It is being told because it's one story out of millions, and all these kids are growing, bit by bit. The film is far from unplotted or aimless; Linklater is constructing this narrative to get at elusive aspects of the one story that just about everyone experiences, albeit in hugely different ways. This is how we, as children, grow up. This is how we, as adults, help build kids: layer by layer, each day over the next, leaving them with marks of good years and bad years, droughts and fires. That's its purpose: to represent on film the basic mechanism of constructing new humans. Linklater has always had a curiosity about the parts of life that happen in between the scenes that often show up in movies – he's always been a mortar guy more than a brick guy. While the Before Sunrise/Sunset/Midnight movies, for example, eventually became a long story about a real relationship, Before Sunrise itself was literally about what happens on the way from one place to another. The same is true of his approach to looking at childhood. There are moments in Boyhood in which you know that the adults in Mason's life aren't paying all that much attention to what's happening, when perhaps they don't think there's much going on at all. But you look at him, and he is slowing everything down in his mind. He's studying, being taught at the moments when they're not trying to teach him. And even when they are trying to teach him – as in a charming and funny scene when Mason's dad tries to give a self-consciously un-self-conscious lesson in birth control – his eyes are bright and focused, sizing up his father, learning something, but not necessarily what's meant. We know intellectually that this happens, and it's been repeated in proverbs and by Stephen Sondheim, but k

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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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Students are heading back to class, just as the Delta variant breathes new life into the coronavirus pandemic. While pediatric hospitalizations are on the rise, schools in Texas and Florida defy laws prohibiting mask mandates. The Food and Drug Administration has authorized a booster shot for some immunocompromised people who received the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. The Senate reached a $1 trillion bipartisan deal on infrastructure. But it still has to get it through the House. And New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has announced his resignation, leading to a woman taking the state’s top spot for the first time. We look at the most important headlines from across the U.S. in the domestic edition of the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: The Surreally Diverse World Of 'Catherine House'

This week on the Code Switch podcast, we tried to settle a months-long debate we've been having on the team: Which kind of books are best to read during the pandemic? Ones that help you escape our current reality? Or ones that connect you to it on a deeper level? In doing so, we got a chance to catch up with the authors of some of our favorite pandemic reads. We'll be sharing interviews with those authors throughout the week. Today, we have a conversation with Elisabeth Thomas, author of Catherine House. When Elisabeth Thomas wrote Catherine House, she wasn't expecting it to feel quite so relevant to our current circumstances. The novel takes place at a school deep in the woods of Pennsylvania, where students are forbidden from leaving campus for three straight years. And while it becomes clear quite quickly that something sinister is going on in the background, students still find ways to build lives and friendships, develop their passions, and even fall in love with their surroundings. The mood she was going for, she said, was "dread mixed with nostalgia." That mood, contradictory as it might seem, felt familiar. Reading this book during a pandemic, when many people are confined to a smaller physical space than they're used to (while something sinister is happening all around us) certainly hit home. But with its lush descriptions of nature, Catherine House convinced me there could be something enjoyable about paying closer attention to your surroundings, rather than constantly imagining an escape. As long as, you know, you don't get sucked in forever. I spoke to Elisabeth about her real-life inspiration for the school, how to write about race in a fantasy world, and what her characters mean to her. Our conversation has been edited and condensed for clarity.  Can you tell me about the main character? What is she like? The main character Ines is this very rebellious, very fearless young woman who ends up in this college. She starts off at the school, and you have the feeling that there are some dark things happening beneath the school's surface. A lot of us would maybe just let that go and not go down the dark corridors, as it were. But she's very adventurous, very brave, and it's really fun to write someone who's so fearless and just so doesn't care what other people think of her. In an interview for The Nerd Daily, you said you wanted to "play with the idea of creating a fictional environment that's diverse but surreally frictionless in its diversity. At Catherine, students of all different races sit together at the same table in the cafeteria. I don't think that's realistic, or at least that hasn't necessarily been my experience in life. But that's part of the Catherine dream world." Why was that of interest to you? I think as a Black writer, or as a Black anyone creating any type of something creative, you are tasked with, how are you going to handle race? And it's unfair, really — like everything about race is unfair — because it's like, you know, a white writer doesn't have to think about how they're going to handle race. Or they think that they don't have to think about how they're going to handle race. And I have always thought, you know, I'm obviously going to write books that have people who look like me and who look like my family, who look like my friends. And I have a wide variety of friends. But I also thought, I'm writing a story that for me, so much of the story is about nostalgia. It's about our past. It's about longing. It's about all of these things that aren't necessarily tied to, let's say, the experience of being a Black woman in America. I'm not a race scholar. That's not what I'm writing about. I'm not going to write a book that's not diverse, but I thought part of what would be interesting is I'm going to almost have the diversity add into this surreal place that I'm crafting. I'm making this kind of cult-like school, this kind of surreal environment. And I thought it would be fun and interesting to almost pretend like I don't have to answer that race question, because I think that, honestly, in some ways you can't get out of answering that race question. In the real world, if you go to a school and you're a Black woman, you have to deal with the fact that you're a Black woman. Whether you want to or not. But it's a fantastical thing to do to be like, let me just pretend that none of these characters have a moment of strife with any of their friends where they're like, you know, you shouldn't have said that to me. They all just get along perfectly. I don't think that's realistic. But I thought, you know, I'm creating this world. And one of the great privileges of being a writer is that it's your world. You get to do what you want. And so that's going to be one of the things that makes it fantastical. As a reader, you really feel how students can get sucked into this world and feel like it is everything, like there is no outside. But a young Black student named Yaya is one of the few

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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Zubin Mehta conducts the New York Philharmonic in the finale of the Symphony No. 2, a piece called "In the Springtime," by John Knowles Paine. (New World Records 350-2)

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