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Question: Parenting Lessons Learned, And Relearned

It's so hard to believe that Finn has only been a part of our lives for a little over 8 weeks, and even harder to believe it's been 8 weeks already! I sometimes find it impossible to remember what I did with my days before he was born — but then I catch myself strategizing how to put him down for a second, just to do the dishes or run the vacuum. During these past 8 weeks, I feel like we've learned the basics of what it takes to be a parent — and then relearned them all again as things change over and over. And that what worked yesterday is not going to work tomorrow (that was Lesson Numero Uno).   I've also learned just how little sleep I can survive on, what a kick-ass partner I have, and that I just shouldn't count how many bodily fluids I have gotten on myself in any given day. Read More I've learned the Happiest Baby 5 S's, how to swaddle with the best of them, exactly how long Finn will tolerate the Moby Wrap, and how to do almost everything while holding a screaming or nursing baby. I've learned something from every woman on this blog, as well as those who have taken the time to leave comments.  I read every single comment on my colic post and tried most of the suggestions (which is just about the time I learned Lesson Numero Uno). I've learned how little sleep I can function on, where my breaking point is, and how to be gentle with myself when I've reached it.  I've learned that I had no idea how fiercely I could love until I met Finn. I've learned to forgive myself and Chad for not having all the answers, and I've learned to listen to others when they might have an answer that works. I've learned that it drives me CRAZY when people smile or laugh when they hear Finn crying, but that I totally do the same thing with other people's children. I've learned that I am a walking, talking contradiction every day, and dread the day when Finn realizes and calls me on it. I've learned that I'm not perfect, that I can be resentful, and that sometimes I wish I could just go for a bike ride or spend a few minutes alone without advanced planning.  But I know, I KNOW that this will all be worth it. I've learned how to look forward to every single day that I get to spend with this little miracle, and I've learned to remind myself to cherish every moment, though I know I won't. Finally, I've learned how much I like writing about this experience, and how taking the time to reflect on what's going on helps to put it all into perspective. I've realized how much I look forward to sitting down and writing, no matter how little time I have, and how I compose when I'm nursing at 3 a.m. or walking the dog.  I've realized that I have a lot to say, and whether or not it's on a nationally publicized blog, I want to keep doing it ... ... so I created a blog, Growing up Vinalhaven. I hope I can stay as true to it as I have to this one — I have not been the most consistent blogger in the past.  Either way, this has been one hell of a trip, and I'm grateful to NPR, to the blog hosts, to the other moms, and to the readership who has been so supportive. It's been a pleasure to have been a part of the Baby Project.


Question:
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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The New Republic: The Deficit Of Our Discontent'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Last week, CBO issued its analysis of President Obama\'s proposed budget for fiscal year 2011. The news was not encouraging. Here are the basic findings: •\t"If the President\'s proposals were enacted, the federal government would record deficits of $1.5 trillion in 2010 and $1.3 trillion in 2011. These deficits would amount to 10.3 percent and 8.9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) respectively." •\t"Measured relative to the size of the economy, the deficit under the President\'s proposals would fall to about 4 percent of GDP by 2014 but would rise steadily thereafter. ... By 2020, the deficit would reach 5.6 percent of GDP." •\t"Under the President\'s budget, debt held by the public would grow from $7.5 trillion (53 percent of GDP) at the end of 2009 to $20.3 trillion (90 percent of GDP) at the end of 2020. ... Net interest would more than quadruple in nominal dollars (without an adjustment for inflation); it would swell from 1.4 percent of GDP in 2010 to 4.1 percent in 2020." So what? In the short term, one might argue, we need the deficit spending to prop up demand until a self-sustaining economic recovery begins. Even in 2020, the debt to GDP ratio will be lower than it was at end of World War Two, when growth induced by military spending gave way to the longest economic boom in U.S. history. A March 21st speech by John Lipsky of the International Monetary Fund offers a compelling retort to that line of thinking. Lipsky points out that while economic growth after 1950 steadily reduced debt relative to GDP, today\'s surge in government debt throughout the advanced economies is occurring "at a time when pressure from rising health and pension spending is building up." Furthermore, he notes, "the projected government debt increase in the advanced economies is only partly due to discretionary fiscal stimulus. In fact, such measures have accounted for only about one-tenth of the projected debt increase. Thus, merely winding down the stimulus will not come close to bringing deficits and debt rations back to prudent levels, considering the projected increases in health care and other government spending." This matters for the real economy, because over the long term, large public debts are likely to lead to higher real interest rates and slower growth. In fact, the IMF has estimated that staying on the current trajectory of debt accumulation could reduce growth in advanced economies by as much as half a percentage point annually compared with its pre-crisis performance and expectations. This is not an idiosyncratic forecast. Using three different models, CBO estimated the impact of the president\'s budget on economic output. All three showed negative effects between 2016 and 2020, after the deficit-induced stimulus has run its course. Based on a broad historical analysis of prior fiscal crises, economists Kenneth Rogoff and Carmen Reinhardt estimate that allowing debt held by the public to rise to 90 percent of GDP would diminish annual economic growth rates by a full percent point — twice the IMF\'s estimate. And of course, all other things equal, slower growth means slower improvements in our standard of living and less capital available for investment, private and public. Meanwhile, there is a compelling case that we\'re under-investing in infrastructure and education. In the face of this looming challenge, our political system is doing nothing to prepare the American people for the hard choices that lie ahead. The hyper-polarized parties are in no mood to compromise on their core commitments. Despite first-rate leadership (Alan Simpson as co-chair and Bruce Reed as executive director), many of the parties\' appointees to the president\'s bipartisan fiscal commission are hard-liners. It will take skillful management of the process to avoid a total deadlock. The parties\' failure to come clean has generated a climate of denial. Not surprisingly, a Bloomberg survey released March 24 showed that most Americans support tax increases only for the wealthy. They reject increases in income taxes that would hit the middle class, along with options such as higher out-of-pocket payments for Medicare services and an increase in the Medicare eligibility age. We can expect to live much longer on average than our parents and grandparents, and most of us work in less physically taxing occupations than they did. Still, we reject increasing the normal retirement age for Social Security. Winston Churchill famously remarked that you can always count on Americans to do the right thing — after they\'ve tried everything else. I hope he\'s right, because we\'re getting close. The Right Wing\'s Latest Obsession Has a Long, Sordid Past, By Sean Wilentz The Genius of Misfits, By Jed Perl If You Think Our Economic Situation Is Bad Now... By William Galston From THE BOOK: When the President Needs to Break the Law, By Eric A. Posner The Third Party Sarah Palin Should Start, By Michelle Cottle A Modern-Day Exodus Story, By Adam Kirsch The Chinese So'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World"]

Question: Art Education in California

Forum assesses a recent study on the state of art education in California schools. What is the quality of art education, and how accessible is it?

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: 'Door in the Floor' Star Jeff Bridges

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His new movie is  A Door in the Floor, based on the best-selling John Irving novel  A Widow for One Year.  Bridges has starred in The Last Picture Show,  The Fabulous Baker Boys,  Tucker, The Big Lebowski, and Seabiscuit, among other films. He's been nominated for Academy Awards four times. (Originally broadcast on Oct. 29, 2003.)

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Stories: 1) In 'Willing,' Pursuits of the Flesh for a Flagging Spirit 2) 'English Patient' Director Anthony Minghella


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


Question:
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E.g. given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Bump Stock Manufacturer Is Shutting Down Production']' it should be close to '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n\nExample:\nProvided: "Greece is in the fifth year of a painful recession, and it doesn\'t look like it\'s going to end anytime soon. One big problem the country faces is a shortage of strong companies that know how to compete on the world market. And nowhere is this more painfully apparent than in the challenges faced by the country\'s olive oil business. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the Greeks to win their loyalty. And ever since, they\'ve taken their olive oil very seriously. Greeks say their olive oil is the best in the world. But how do you define Greek? Continue Reading George Eliades is with Peza Union, a food cooperative that sells its own brand of olive oil. "Everybody knows Greek olive oil, and nobody buys it because you cannot find it anywhere. It\'s very hard to find," he says. For example, the Altis brand is made from Greek olives, but the company isn\'t Greek; it\'s owned by the Dutch-British conglomerate Unilever. The same is true of Minerva, which is owned by a British multinational. Together these are the most popular olive oils sold in Greece — they control two-thirds of the consumer market. Although Greece is the third largest olive oil producer in the world, it has never developed any big companies of its own. There are several reasons why Greek companies remain small, and they point to some fundamental problems in the Greek economy. Greek olive oil is more expensive. It tends to be grown on small family farms that still harvest olives by hand. In Spain, Eliades says, olives are harvested by machine. "The machines that are producing 2 tons per hour, the Spanish, they are producing 10 tons per hour," he says. Eliades says Spain and Italy have another cost advantage over companies like his own. They import oil from cheaper producers like Tunisia and Algeria to blend with their own product. He doesn\'t think Greece is ready to do that. "There is a taboo, that nobody would import olive oil because this is a crime," he says. But the problems go beyond cost. George Kontouris, an Athens food broker, says unlike Italy or Spain, Greece has simply never learned the modern art of marketing itself to consumers. Its products are great, he says, but they have no cachet on the world market. "Made in Greece, for all these years, and especially the last few years, is something that doesn\'t help you at all," Kontouris says. The upshot is that Greece\'s farmers grow a lot of olives, but not for olive oil. Some 60 percent of them get sold in bulk to other countries. Farmers earn some money doing that, but in the food business, the real profit comes from making and selling finished products. A recent report from the consulting firm McKinsey & Company noted that Italian companies are in essence making a 50 percent premium on the price of the olive oil they sell, which they make — in part — using Greek olives. "We are working just for the Italians. They take our product and they bottle it with other, cheaper bottles, and they make a very good product which is sold everywhere," says George Eliades. But if Greece is ever to solve its debt problems, its economy has to grow — and the best way to do that is to begin selling more to the outside world. Because Greece has a long tradition of making it, olive oil represents a big opportunity for the country. But before it can realize that opportunity, Greek companies will have to make some big changes in the way they do business. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I\'m Melissa Block. We go to Greece now for a flavorful story. Greece is in its fifth year of recession with no end in sight. And one problem the country faces is a shortage of companies that know how to compete on the world market. NPR\'s Jim Zarroli traveled to Greece and reports on the challenges for one industry with a long, proud tradition: the olive oil business. JIM ZARROLI, BYLINE: In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the Greeks to win their loyalty. And ever since then, the Greeks have taken their olive oil very seriously. Olive trees blanket the Greek hillsides. People like Katarina Papa(ph), who was coming out of a small market in Salonika last week, say Greek olive oil is the best in the world. KATARINA PAPA: The taste is with a high quality and I use every time this oil. ZARROLI: What brands do you buy? What kind of oil? PAPA: Some times Kolymbari, Altis... ZARROLI: Is Altis from Greece? PAPA: Yes, from Greece - I think. (LAUGHTER) PAPA: Yes. ZARROLI: In fact, Altis is made from Greek olives, but the company isn\'t Greek. It\'s owned by the Dutch-British conglomerate Unilever. The same is true of Minerva, owned by a British multinational. Together, these are the most popular olive oils sold in Greece, controlling two-thirds of the consumer market. Although Greece is the third biggest olive oil producer in the world, it\'s never developed any big companies of its own. George Eliades is with Peza Union, a Greek food cooperative that sells its ow" Match: "Greek Olive Oil Woes Echo Country\'s Broader Economic Challenges"', 'Slide Fire Solutions, the company that invented and manufactures bump stocks, announced Tuesday it is shutting down production. A notice on its website reads, "On Sunday, May 20, 2018 at midnight CST, Slide Fire will cease taking orders for its products and shut down its website." Bump stocks are modification devices used to accelerate a gun\'s shooting rate so it fires like an automatic weapon — almost as fast as machine guns, which are largely outlawed. Slide Fire President Jeremiah Cottle designed and holds the only approved patent for bump stocks. It\'s unclear whether the freeze will be temporary or permanent, or what might happen to the factory in Texas. Slide Fire did not respond to NPR\'s requests for comment. And the posted notice asks visitors to the site to enter an email address to "stay updated on any future news." The devices, and Slide Fire products specifically, have come under intense public and political scrutiny since the rapid-fire gun accessory was used in the Oct. 1, 2017, Las Vegas mass shooting that left 58 dead and hundreds more injured. Three of those victims have filed a lawsuit seeking class-action status against Slide Fire and any future bump stock manufacturers for negligence. According to the complaint, "this horrific assault would not and could not have occurred, with a conventional handgun, rifle, or shotgun, of the sort used by law-abiding responsible gun owners for hunting or self defense." Court documents also allege that Slide Fire manufactured, marketed and sold devices to gun owners who wanted semi-automatic rifles to mimic fully automatic weapons, "thereby subverting federal law that has highly regulated machine guns for over 80 years." "Slide Fire\'s decision is just something they\'re doing now to try to relieve political pressure they\'re under," Robert Eglet told NPR. Eglet is a senior partner at Eglet Prince, the firm that filed the class-action lawsuit on behalf of the Las Vegas victims along with the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence. He contends the shutdown is a strategic move by the company to "put the brakes on any congressional movement that would prevent them or anyone else from producing these bump stocks in the future." This is not the first time Slide Fire is halting production. As NPR reported, it suspended sales shortly after the devices were used in the Las Vegas shooting in October. But less than a month later, days after another mass shooting in Texas, Slide Fire restarted production on the controversial accessories. Regardless of what the company does or doesn\'t do, Eglet said, he and his clients are continuing to pursue this case. "We want to sue these people out of business and send a message to any future manufacturers that that\'s what will happen to them if they try to make and sell these devices to the public," Eglet said. The devices have been legal since June 2010, after the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives determined a bump stock "is a firearm part and is not regulated as a firearm under [the] Gun Control Act or the National Firearms Act," according to a letter from the ATF to Slide Fire. Bloomberg reported that Slide Fire, which is the nation\'s only manufacturer of bump stocks, earned more than $10 million in sales in its first year of business. The company was engaged in a years-long patent infringement battle with another manufacturer, FosTecH Outdoors, but that was settled in 2012. The rival company has since gone out of business, the founder told Reuters. The carnage of the Las Vegas shooting, exacerbated by Stephen Paddock\'s use of bump stocks, has altered the national debate on gun control regulations. It prompted President Trump to call for a ban on the devices, and in March, the Justice Department took the first step in banning their sale, manufacture or possession.']' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning. Sorry we\'re late with the roundup. We\'ve had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama\'s Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An \'Elitist Hypocrite\' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: \'Turmoil\' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)']'.

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Un-Friendly, We Are The 95 percent, and To Be Or Not To Be A Hoarder.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Beauty And Mischief In 'Anne Of Green Gables'

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In honor of the 100th anniversary of Anne of Green Gables, the Modern Library has released a special edition of Lucy Maud Montgomery's beloved young-adult novel. When it was first published in 1908, Anne of Green Gables sold 19,000 copies in the first five months. The novel follows the story of a young orphan named Anne Shirley, sent by mistake to live on a farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada. The pair who run the place, a lonely brother and sister, had sent for a boy orphan to help them on the farm. Instead, they got Anne, an outspoken redhead with braids and a knack for getting into mischief.  "I think that in some ways what L.M. Montgomery managed to do was create the most perfect type of a certain spirited girl," says writer Gwenda Bond, who writes about children's books and young-adult literature on her literary blog  Shaken & Stirred. "It was really the first time that we encountered such a character as Anne Shirley, who was so imaginative, was always getting into trouble and really was set apart by her intelligence, more than anything else." Bond tells Weekend Edition Saturday host Scott Simon that one of the great things about the book is Anne's misadventures.  The book "almost has a plot that we're not used to seeing anymore," Bond says, "a very picaresque plot where we see Anne get into one scrape after another and always sort of come out of them on the other side because she meant well and things just go awry." Another part of the book's charm, she says, is the beauty with which Anne describes the setting. "As a child, I thought Canada was this beautiful, unspoiled paradise." "Anne is constantly disappointed by the real names of places and is giving them more elaborate names that actually capture the beauty that she sees in them," Bond says. After the brother dies, Anne feels guilty because she still sees all the beauty in the world. In some ways, Bond says, it becomes more bright even in her grief. "And there's this great line that says, 'Life still called to her with many insistent voices,'" she says. "And, I just think that is beautiful." Bond tells Simon that Anne — and that's Anne with an 'e' — has left her mark on young-adult literature.  "It's almost impossible to imagine what children's books would be like without this book and its history," Bond says. Mrs. Rachel Lynde lived just where the Avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow, fringed with alders and ladies' eardrops and traversed by a brook that had its source away back in the woods of the old Cuthbert place; it was reputed to be an intricate, headlong brook in its earlier course through those woods, with dark secrets of pool and cascade; but by the time it reached Lynde's Hollow it was a quiet, well-conducted little stream, for not even a brook could run past Mrs. Rachel Lynde's door without due regard for decency and decorum; it probably was conscious that Mrs. Rachel was sitting at her window, keeping a sharp eye on everything that passed, from brooks and children up, and that if she noticed anything odd or out of place she would never rest until she had ferreted out the whys and wherefores thereof. There are plenty of people, in Avonlea and out of it, who can attend closely to their neighbors business by dint of neglecting their own; but Mrs. Rachel Lynde was one of those capable creatures who can manage their own concerns and those of other folks into the bargain. She was a notable housewife; her work was always done and well done; she "ran" the Sewing Circle, helped run the Sunday-school, and was the strongest prop of the, Church Aid Society and Foreign Missions Auxiliary. Yet with all this Mrs. Rachel found abundant time to sit for hours at her kitchen window, knitting "cotton warp" quilts--she had, knitted sixteen of them, as Avonlea housekeepers were wont to tell in awed voices-and keeping a sharp eye on the main road that crossed the hollow and wound up the steep red hill beyond. Since Avonlea occupied a little triangular peninsula jutting out into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, with water on two sides of it, anybody who went out of it or into it had to pass over that hill road and so run the unseen gauntlet of Mrs. Rachel's all-seeing eye. She was sitting there one afternoon in early June. The sun was coming in at the window warm and bright; the orchard on the slope below the house was in a bridal flush of pinky-white bloom, hummed over by a myriad of bees. Thomas Lynde-a meek little man whom Avonlea people called "Rachel Lynde's husband"-was sowing his late turnip seed on the hill field beyond the barn; and Matthew Cuthbert ought to have been sowing his on the big red brook field away over by Green Gables. Mrs. Rachel knew that he ought because she had heard him tell Peter Morrison the evening before in William J. Blaire's store over at Carmody that he meant to sow his turnip seed the next afternoon. Peter had asked him, of course, for Matthew Cuthbert had never been known to volunteer information about anything

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Stories: 1) 'Sirius' Poetry From New Poet Laureate W.S. Merwin 2) Stephen King: The 'Craft' Of Writing Horror Stories 3) 'I Am Love': A 'Madame Bovary' For Our Century


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Screening Newborns For Disease Can Leave Families In Limbo

For Matthew and Brianne Wojtesta, it all started about a week after the birth of their daughter Vera. Matthew was picking up his son from kindergarten when he got a phone call. It was their pediatrician, with some shocking news. Vera had been flagged by New York's newborn screening program as possibly having a potentially deadly disease, and would need to go see a neurologist the next day. Like every state, New York requires that newborns get a small heel prick so that a few drops of blood can be sent to a lab for testing. The idea is to catch health problems that could cause death or disability without early intervention. But in recent years, patient advocacy groups have been pushing states to adopt mandatory newborn screening for more and more diseases, including ones that have no easy diagnosis or treatment. One of those is Krabbe disease, a rare and devastating neurological disorder. In 2006, New York became the first state to screen for Krabbe, and until recently it was the only state to do so. Screening for this disease is expanding, even though some experts say the treatment available doesn't seem to help affected children as much as was initially hoped — and testing can put some families in a kind of fearful limbo. New York has screened nearly 2 million children for Krabbe. About 300 have been picked out as needing follow-up tests and evaluation to see if they really have the disease. One of those was Vera Wojtesta. After getting that disturbing news, Matthew Wojtesta went to the family's home in Rochester, where his wife was still recuperating from childbirth. Brianne remembers that he sat on the bed and woke her up very gently, putting his hand on her knee and saying, "You know, honey, the doctor just called ... " That night, after their older children were sleeping, they got on the Internet and read and read. It was terrifying to learn what Krabbe can do to a child. Babies with Krabbe have an enzyme deficiency that damages a coating around nerves called myelin. At first, babies with the disease seem normal. But then everything starts to change — and without screening, families become desperate as they struggle to figure out what's wrong. Angel Custer and Anthony Shaffer had that awful experience. They are "Grammy" and "Pappy" to Jaylah Donaire-Bechtel, Custer's 20-month-old granddaughter. She lives with them in Harrisburg, Pa. When Jaylah was a few months old, she stopped drinking from her bottle because she couldn't suck on it. She was screaming in pain almost nonstop. "She stopped smiling, she stopped laughing," says Custer. "We lost all that." By the time a doctor diagnosed Krabbe disease, it was too late for any treatment. Jaylah can't move her arms or legs. She can't sit up or talk. She can't even swallow her own spit — someone has to suction it out with a tube, many times an hour. Custer and Shaffer work staggered shifts so they can care for Jaylah around the clock. They try to help her experience everything she can. She eats through a tube, but they let her taste pickles and olives, and give her Dum Dum lollipops. Jaylah watches cartoons like Dora and SpongeBob, and Shaffer gives her elaborate manicures. But like other children with Krabbe, Jaylah will eventually go deaf and blind and then die. "I always said you wouldn't put your dog through that. But we've got to watch our child go through that," says Custer. That's why Custer has been urging lawmakers in her state to follow the lead of New York. The New York screening program really only began because of Jim Kelly, a former Buffalo Bills quarterback who is in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. After his son, Hunter, was diagnosed with Krabbe, Kelly and his family started a foundation called Hunter's Hope. In 2005, physicians published an article in the New England Journal of Medicine on using umbilical cord blood transplants to treat newborns with Krabbe. Babies who survived this risky treatment did much better than babies who got no treatment. But the transplant had to be done before symptoms appeared. And babies were only being diagnosed that early if they had an older sibling who previously had developed Krabbe, revealing that the disease ran in the family. With a viable treatment suddenly available, the Hunter's Hope Foundation convinced New York officials that every newborn in the state should be tested. "I was frankly amazed when it went through. I really never thought they'd be able to do it," says Dr. Patricia Duffner, a neurologist who was working at the University at Buffalo School of Medicine when she diagnosed Hunter Kelly in 1997. "I didn't realize how complicated it was going to be," says Duffner. "None of us realized how complicated it was going to be." Because the disease is so rare, there was a lot that doctors didn't know. One thing was clear: There are different forms of Krabbe. The early infantile form hits babies, but late-onset forms of Krabbe can start in childhood, the teen years or even decades into adulthood. Duffn

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: How Did Progressives Fare In Midterm Elections?

Steve Inskeep talks to Jeff Weaver, manager of the 2016 presidential campaign for Sen. Bernie Sanders, about how the progressive wing of the Democratic Party did in the midterms.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: RPM: Loney, Dear, Carbon/Silicon, Grinderman

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For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Moby's new album, Last Night, doesn't drop until March, but we got a special sneak preview when he dropped into our studio for an interview. He talked to Alison about his new album, the crack-infested 1980's New York that he loved so much, and why so many people have him wrong. Click the listen link above to hear the whole interview, which includes the sneak preview of two new tracks. And to watch Moby discuss his creative process, check out this video from Win Rosenfeld:"] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Moby Previews New Album for the BPP']

This week, another look at some of our host's favorite releases of 2007.

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2006 Live Concert Highlights: Mogwai, Neko Case, Sleater-Kinney, more.


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Question: From The 22nd Bach Week

From the 22nd Bach Week Festival in Evanston, Illinois, we'll hear a performance of Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 4 in D. Richard Webster conducts the Bach Week Festival Chamber Orchestra, part of a concert recorded May 7th at St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Evanston. (Chicago Digital Audio Recording Services)


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Question: Hamas Win Could Stall Mideast Peace Talks

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Hamas, an extremist Islamic group long opposed to Israel, won a stunning victory in Wednesday's Palestinian parliamentary elections, defeating the long-ruling Fatah movement. Madeleine Brand talks to Linda Gradstein about local reaction to the results, and the potential impact on Palestinian peace talks. The Bush administration in the past has vowed not to enter into talks with Hamas.

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Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


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Question: George H.W. Bush's Mixed Legacy In A Reagan-Era Scandal

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Largely missing from the flood of remembrances of the late President George H.W. Bush is the role he played as Ronald Reagan's vice president in what came to be known as the Iran-Contra Affair. It's an episode that clouded an otherwise remarkable career in public service. Perhaps Bush's most well-known involvement in the affair was his absolution of some of those in the know about it. On Christmas Eve of 1992 — seven weeks after losing his bid for a second presidential term to Bill Clinton — Bush pardoned six members of the Reagan administration who had been charged with crimes including perjury, lying to Congress or obstruction of justice. All those charges stemmed from attempts by senior Reagan administration officials to cover up a covert White House operation whose disdain for established law and outright deception marred Reagan's tenure. The scheme, which unfolded over a two-year period beginning in late 1985, started with illegal arms sales to Iran. Selling weapons to Tehran, which was at war with Iraq at the time, had two objectives. One was to enlist Iran's assistance in freeing American hostages being held in Lebanon. Among them was William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Beirut. Buckley was ultimately killed by his captors, though other hostages were released. In turn, profits from Iran's purchase at highly inflated prices for the weapons — which were routed through Israel — were used for the scheme's other objective: buying arms for anti-communist rebels known as Contras who were fighting to topple the elected Marxist government of Nicaragua. Those weapons purchases were done in defiance of a congressional ban on aid to the Contras. Bush's grant of pardons came 12 days before Caspar Weinberger, President Ronald Reagan's defense secretary, was to go on trial. Weinberger had been charged with obstruction of justice and lying to Congress about the arms shipments to the Contras. The focus of that trial was to have been a private notebook of Weinberger's that contained references to Bush's knowledge of the illegal arms sales to Iran. Independent prosecutor's case foiled Bringing those charges against Weinberger and the five others Bush pardoned was Lawrence Walsh, the independent prosecutor who investigated the Iran-Contra affair for seven years. "The Weinberger pardon marked the first time a President ever pardoned someone in whose trial he might have been called as a witness," Walsh wrote in a scathing 1993 final report on his investigation, "because the President was knowledgeable of factual events underlying the case." Bush issued the pardons contending that Walsh's investigation amounted to the "criminalization of policy differences." The independent prosecutor's quarrel with Bush was not limited to the pardons, which effectively scuttled Walsh's investigation just as Bush was leaving office. As Walsh wrote in response to the pardons, Weinberger's notes revealed "evidence of a conspiracy among the highest-ranking Reagan administration officials to lie to Congress and the American public." Walsh also pointed to what he labeled Bush's "misconduct" for having failed to turn over to the investigation until December 1992 a campaign diary begun in 1986 containing what the special prosecutor called "highly relevant contemporaneous notes" regarding the Iran-Contra scandal. That diary was the kind of evidence Walsh had been requesting be turned over since 1986. "Inside the White House," Walsh wrote of Bush in his final report, "it appears (Bush) had little intention of cooperating with the Independent Counsel." Bush had repeatedly insisted he was fully cooperating with that investigation. "I have nothing to explain," he told the Los Angeles Times three months before relinquishing his campaign diary. "I've given every bit of evidence I have to these thousands of investigators." Bush had publicly insisted he knew little about the Iran-Contra operation, but his diary revealed otherwise. "I'm one of the few people that know fully the details, and there is a lot of flak and misinformation out there," he noted in a Nov. 5, 1986, entry. "It is not a subject we can talk about." But there were others who did want to talk about it. Bush's role in Iran-Contra was perhaps most memorably dissected during a remarkable live interview he did with CBS Evening News anchorman Dan Rather in January 1988. At the time, Bush was still struggling to win his party's presidential nomination and was eager to appear on the nation's most widely viewed TV evening news show to boost his political fortunes. Rather pointedly cited a poll indicating that one-third of Republicans believed Bush was hiding something about his role in the Iran-Contra affair. "I am hiding something," Bush angrily responded. "You know what I'm hiding? What I told the president, and that's the only thing, and I've answered every question put before me." Bush was equally defiant about having gone along with Iran-Contra once he became aware of the operation. "I

Stories: 1) Reliving 'A Decade With Presidents And The Press' 2) Clinton's Press Secretary On Impeachment, Elian 3) Ari Fleischer On 'Taking Heat' 4) 'What Happened' In The Bush White House


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Question: Move Over Hong Kong: The World's Priciest Cities Are In Angola And Chad

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Ask someone to guess the world's two most expensive cities and it's a safe bet that the capitals of Chad and Angola — two of Africa's more impoverished nations — won't leap to mind. Geneva, perhaps, the home of Rolex watches, or one of those moneyed Asian capitals — Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore or Tokyo — or maybe, if you're thinking Nordically, somewhere in Scandinavia, somewhere like, say, Oslo, where a beer in a pub can famously set you back $15. But Luanda? N'djamena? Neither city has any Michelin-starred restaurants, glitzy shopping precincts or Maserati dealerships. Nevertheless these two cities — Luanda, capital of the former Portuguese colony of Angola, and N'djamena, the hot and dusty capital of Chad — sit atop a list of 211 of the world's priciest compiled by New York-based human resources consultant Mercer in its 2014 survey of the world's most expensive cities for expatriate workers. The survey takes into account the average local prices of a basket of 200 everyday items, ranging from the cost of housing to the price of a cup of coffee. The info is used by multinationals and governments to calculate costs and compensation for expatriate workers. Karachi, in Pakistan, came up the cheapest for expatriates — ranking 211th on the list. New York, London and Paris didn't even make the top 10. Luanda heads the list for the second year running, while N'djamena — fourth place last year — eclipsed last year's second-most expensive city, Moscow, to finish just behind Luanda in the rankings. Why are these two cities so expensive? Easy: Oil. Both Angola and Chad are rich in black gold. As a result, they've become magnets for oil companies and expat workers — none of whom wish to live like locals, with poor sanitation, high infant mortality and life expectancies 30 years less than expensive cities in the developed world. And so there are in effect two cities, sitting cheek to jowl — the down-at-the-heels one the locals know, and the one with nightclubs and swanky gyms and gated communities. With safe, secure, Western-standard accommodation in short supply, and oil companies and their contractors known to have deep pockets, rents have soared to astronomical levels. A luxury three-bedroom home in Luanda can cost $15,000 a month compared with $12,889 for a similar place in Hong Kong — Luanda's nearest competitor in the rent stakes. The rent on a comparable house in (sixth-ranked) Geneva seems a mere snip at $6,477. It isn't just housing that's expensive. The old Portuguese colony of Angola, still in rebuilding mode after a devastating 27-year-long civil war, is heavily reliant on imports, as is the land-locked sub-Saharan nation of Chad. Freight costs, import duties and profiteering — both countries rank high on Transparency International's list of the most corrupt places to do business — add greatly to the price of nearly everything. Designer jeans and running shoes, CDs and international newspapers cost roughly double what they retail for in the U.S. or Europe, while a fast food meal in N'djamena — a club sandwich and a can of soda — will set you back $26, compared with the $14.18 you'll pay for a burger and fries in Zurich, Geneva or Bern — the three pricey Swiss cities ranked 5th, 6th and 8th respectively — and the $4.50 such a meal will cost you in the world's 10th most expensive city, Shanghai. But some items are a bargain: In both Luanda and N'djamena, where life expectancies languish in the low 50s, beer and cigarettes are cheap. A packet of smokes in Luanda will set you back only about a quarter of New York City's $13 price tag.

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"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'The Gullah people of coastal Georgia and South Carolina trace their language and culture back to their West and Central African ancestors. Among the Gullah\'s unique contributions to African-American culture is a deeply distilled repertoire of spirituals and work songs. On the self-titled debut by the quintet Ranky Tanky, Gullah songs are lively, soulful honey to the ears.  The four core members of the band started as a jazz combo, fresh out of college in Charleston, S.C. Three of them grew up in Gullah country, steeped in its creolized cuisine, lifestyle and arts. But the idea of creating a band dedicated to Gullah songs only came together when they recruited Quiana Parler, their lead vocalist. Parler is Gullah herself, and an alumnus of American Idol as well. Some of the oldest known African-American spirituals come from the Gullah, and they reflect a life of faith under harsh circumstances. On "Turtle Dove," Parler sings: "When I get to heaven I know the rules; kick \'em right down to the bathing pool." But even when the lyrics are sad or stern, Ranky Tanky brings playfulness and warmth to the material, blending in elements of blues, jazz and R&B. On "Sink \'Em Low," a simple but powerful rendition of a traditional work song, Parler infuses the solemn lyrics with funk and soul. "Sink \'em low, boy, sink \'em low," she sings with joy. "Sink \'em low, boy, raise \'em high." Everyone pulls their weight in this tight, efficient combo. But Quiana Parler\'s vocal is in a league of its own. With her range, power and control of subtle ornamentation, she could bring down the house all by herself. Her voice is the primary instrument of "Been in The Storm," backed by sparse, reverent drums. Ranky Tanky brings freshness and uplift to overlooked Americana. In a pop music milieu ever hungry for newness, this group proves that the right musicians can make the past new all over again.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Ranky Tanky's Self-Titled Debut Makes Traditional Gullah Songs New"]"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: Toxic Mud Spill Kills 4 In Hungary

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Hungary declared a state of emergency in three counties Tuesday after a flood of toxic red sludge from an alumina plant engulfed several towns and burned people through their clothes. One official called it "an ecological disaster" that may threaten the Danube and other key rivers. The toll rose to four dead, six missing and at least 120 people injured after a retaining wall collapsed Monday at a sludge reservoir at the Ajkai Timfoldgyar plant in Ajka, a town 100 miles southwest of Budapest, the capital. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Tuesday that human error -- not damage from flooding -- very likely caused the retaining wall to fail. He added that there was no threat of radiation from the contaminated sludge. But it is dangerous; residents have reported burns and eye irritation. The National Disaster Management Directorate said the sludge, a waste product in aluminum production, contains heavy metals, including lead, and that its dust can cause lung damage, including cancer. It is toxic if ingested. The agency is pouring tons of plaster into the nearby Marcal River to try to contain the spill and prevent it from flowing on to the larger Danube  River. So far, about 35.3 million cubic feet of sludge has leaked from the reservoir, affecting an estimated 15.4 square miles, Environmental Affairs State Secretary Zoltan Illes told the state news wire MTI. Illes called the flood an "ecological catastrophe" and said the sludge could reach the Raba and Danube rivers. He suspended activity at the plant and ordered the company to repair the damaged reservoir. The disaster agency said 390 residents had to be temporarily relocated and 110 were rescued from the flooded towns, including Kolontal, Devecser and Somlovasarhely. Firefighters and soldiers swept through the region Tuesday carrying out cleanup tasks with bulldozers. Dr. Attila Nyikos of the National Disaster Management Directorate said the victims -- two women, a young man and a 3-year-old child -- very likely drowned in the polluted sludge water. Many of the injured sustained burns as the sludge seeped through their clothes, and two faced life-threatening conditions. The injured were being monitored because the chemical burns caused by the sludge could take days to emerge and what may seem like superficial injuries could later cause damage to deeper tissue, Dr. Peter Jakabos of Gyor hospital, where several of the injured were taken, told state television. In Devecser, the sludge in Tunde Erdelyi's house was still 5 feet high Tuesday and rescue workers had to use an ax to cut through her living room door to let the red liquid flow out. "When I heard the rumble of the flood, all the time I had was to jump out the window and run to higher ground," said a tearful Erdelyi, still shocked by the events but grateful that the family rabbit and cat were safe. Robert Kis, Erdelyi's husband, said his uncle had been taken to Budapest by helicopter after the sludge "burned him to the bone." The toxic flood overturned Erdelyi's car and pushed it 30 yards to the back of the garden while her husband's van was lifted up onto a fence. Erdelyi, a seamstress, was hoping the flood spared the shop in town where she worked, her family's main source of income. In neighboring Kolontal, the town closest to the aluminum plant, 61-year old widow Erzsebet Veingartner was in her kitchen when the sludge flood hit Monday afternoon. "I looked outside and all I saw was the stream swelling like a huge wave," said Veingartner, who lives on a monthly disability pension of $350. "Thank God I had the presence of mind to turn off the gas and run up to the attic." Veingartner, devastated by her losses, looked out at her backyard still covered by some 3 yards of red sludge. "I have a winter's worth of firewood in the basement and it's all useless now," she said. "I lost all my chickens, my ducks, my Rottweiler, and my potato patch. My late husband's tools and machinery were in the shed and it's all gone." Local environmentalists say they have tried to call the government's attention to the risks of red sludge for years, pointing to a 2003 report in which they estimated the waste at 30 million tons. "Accumulated during decades ... red sludge is, by volume, the largest amount of toxic waste in Hungary," the Clear Air Action Group said, adding that producing 1 ton of alumina resulted in 2 tons of toxic waste. MAL Rt., the Hungarian Aluminum Production and Trade Co., which owns the Ajka plant, said that according to European Union standards, the red sludge was not considered toxic waste. The company also denied that it should have taken more precautions to shore up the reservoir. "According to the current evaluation, company management could not have noticed the signs of the natural catastrophe nor done anything to prevent it even while carefully respecting technological procedures," MAL said in a statement. NPR's Eric Westervelt contributed to this report, which contains material from The Ass

Good Wednesday morning, here are our early stories: No Pope Yet: Black Smoke Rises After Morning Votes On Day 2 Of Conclave.  Winning Musher Is Oldest Champion In Iditarod History.  And here are more early headlines: Snow Turns To Ice As Freezing Conditions Slow European Travel. (BBC) Greenland Voters Choose New Government, Possibly First Female Prime Minister. (Bloomberg) Kurdish Rebels Release 8 Turkish Hostages. (Al Jazeera) Unemployed Tunisian Vendor Who Burned Himself Has Died. (CNN) Dutch Officials Boost Terror Threat Level. (Dutch News) Thousands Of Dead Pigs Pulled From Shanghai Rivers. (Wall Street Journal) Tugboat Strikes Louisiana Pipeline, Triggering Explosion, Fire. (Reuters) Illinois Golfer Survives Plunge Into 18-Foot Sinkhole. (Yahoo Sports)


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Question: Videotapes and Juries

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The hung jury in the Donovan Jackson police beating case has raised the question: What do juries see in videotapes that the rest of us don't?  Why is their interpretation different than what appears to be the obvious one? NPR's Tavis Smiley discusses those and other questions with Brian Dunn, a senior attorney with the Cochran law firm in Los Angeles and a specialist in police misconduct cases. Smiley also speaks with civil rights attorney Connie Rice, co-founder and director of the Advancement Project and a commentator on the show.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Director Alfonso Cuarón Reimagines His Mexican Childhood In 'Roma'

The official entry for Best Foreign Language film from Mexico is Roma, director Alfonso Cuarón's black-and-white reimagining of his middle class childhood home in Mexico City.

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Provided: "["represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n------\nFor example, 'The ride-hailing firm Uber began testing driverless cars in Pittsburgh this week. Professor and author Timothy Carone discusses the technology and risks of driverless Uber vehicles.' should be close to 'A Look At Uber's Ambitions For A Driverless Future'", 'After the jury failed to reach a unanimous verdict on Wednesday in the murder prosecution of famed music producer Phil Spector, the judge declared a mistrial. Jean Rosenbluth, a University of Southern California law professor and former prosecutor, discusses the case with Madeleine Brand. ALEX COHEN, host:   This is DAY TO DAY. I\'m Alex Cohen.  MADELEINE BRAND, host:   And I\'m Madeleine Brand.  O.J. Simpson, Robert Blake, Michael Jackson and now Phil Spector - all celebrities who prosecutors failed to convict in jury trials. Yesterday, the jury in the Spector case was released after they deadlocked and the judge declared a mistrial. Prosecutors have promised to retry Spector. Phil Spector, of course, is the legendary record producer. He was charged in the 2003 shooting death of actress Lana Clarkson.   Joining us now is former prosecutor who is now a law professor at the University of Southern California, Jean Rosenbluth. Jean, welcome back to DAY TO DAY.  Professor JEAN ROSENBLUTH (Law, University of Southern California): Thank you.  BRAND: This was a long trial - five months - and by most accounts the prosecution had a good case and the defense had a lot of problems, not the least of which was that Spector fired his lead attorney towards the end of the trial. What do you think happened here?  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: Well, I think this is a situation where the defense strategy focused on quantity rather than quality, and it worked. What they did was they simply threw a mass of information at the jury, a parade of defense expert witnesses to tell the jury that the blood spatter evidence and the other forensics meant that Lana Clarkson had committed suicide, and then also a fair number of Lana Clarkson\'s alleged former best friends - all of whom took the stand to testify that she was very depressed and suicidal. And I think the strategy was just to hope that something in this massive evidence resonated with, at least, a couple of jurors, and that\'s what happened.   BRAND: So do you think that prosecutors will have to present a different strategy?  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: The jurors pointed to one thing that perhaps the prosecutors could do differently next time, which is to have an after-the-fact psychological autopsy of Lana Clarkson done to show that, supposedly, she wasn\'t suicidal, so perhaps they\'ll look into doing that. I think the prosecutors can also take a bit more care next time in crafting the jury instructions.   I think they were very confident in their case and in the fact that the jury would convict Mr. Spector on the most sort of egregious theory that he purposely took that gun and put it in her mouth and pull the trigger, and they didn\'t have to limit themselves that way. And I think next time, they\'ll think a little bit more about writing jury instructions that allow for a bit broader theories of guilt.  BRAND: What about this question, though, at least here in Los Angeles - celebrities and justice. It seems - there seems to be a higher bar for juries to convict celebrities.  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: Well, I don\'t really buy into that. I think what\'s pivotal is money and justice. You know, Phil Spector was hugely influential on what he did but, frankly, his star faded about 30 years ago. And even when he was at his peak, he was always a behind-the-scenes person who wasn\'t that well known to the general public.   But the fact of the matter is he\'s hugely rich, he either wrote or produced some of the most played songs of all time, including "You\'ve Lost That Lovin\' Feelin\'" and some Beatle songs. And any time those are played on the radio, there are residual checks roll in for him, so he was able to hire to the phalanx of the best, you know, highest paid criminal defense attorneys; a huge number of investigators; this very expensive expert witnesses with great credentials, and I think that\'s what possibly gets you some reasonable doubt even when the prosecution has a very strong case against you.  BRAND: That\'s former prosecutor and USC law professor Jean Rosenbluth. Thank you very much.  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: You\'re welcome.']" Match: "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.', 'Phil Spector Case Ends in Mistrial']"

Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

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Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Princess Scandal Shakes Spain's Support For Its Monarchy

A Spanish princess will appear in court Saturday to face charges of tax fraud and money laundering. It's the first time a Spanish royal has ever been tried in a criminal case. From Madrid, reporter Lauren Frayer talks to NPR's Scott Simon about the latest in a series of scandals that have sent the royal family's approval rating to an all-time low.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- U.S. Weighs Offering More Help As Migrants Arrive In Europe. -- Announcing Reform, Pope Francis Smooths Process To Annul Marriages. And here are more early headlines: Illinois Officer Buried As Manhunt Continues For Murder Suspects. (Chicago Sun-Times) Koreas Agree To Family Reunions After Diplomatic Talks. (CNN) China Marks 50th Anniversary Of Control Of Tibet. (AP) Venezuela Closes More Of Its Border With Colombia. (Deutsche Welle) Suu Kyi Opens Campaigning For Myanmar's Upcoming Election. (Guardian) Advice On Getting Tickets To See Pope Francis In Philadelphia. (AP) Queen Elizabeth Poised To Become Britain's Longest Reigning Monarch. (Parade) Spear Tip Stolen From King Kamehameha's Statue In Hawaii. (KITV-TV)


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Question: From Crape Myrtles To Long Houses, Charleston Is A 'Big Barbados'

This summer, Morning Edition is taking you on adventures off the beaten path — trails that transport us to a special, hidden place.  When Rhoda Green and her husband, Robert, moved from Harlem, N.Y., to Charleston, S.C., in the 1970s, the city seemed eerily familiar. They looked around and saw the same street names and architecture as the capital of their homeland, Barbados. "I would tell Rhoda, 'Hey look I was just in this place and all the names are the same thing. What is happening?" Robert Green says with a laugh while recalling their first few years. "We realized this place was a small Barbados, or a big Barbados I should say." Rhoda Green was so fascinated that she started digging deeper. As it turned out, Charleston is a "big Barbados." In fact, there's a unique connection between the Carolinas and Barbados that explains the similarities. "The people that were here at the founding of this colony were from Barbados," Rhoda says. "They were British, or British-born, they were the enslaved who worked on Barbados plantations and they were [Barbadian] indentured servants." Tracing The Barbadian Background Rhoda now runs the Barbados and The Carolinas Legacy Foundation and is an honorary consul for the island. She volunteers as a guide for visitors on a personalized trail that explores Charleston's Caribbean history. From the rice fields of the coastal Low Country through the downtown streets of the historic city, the tour traces the founding of the original Carolina colony — what is now North Carolina and South Carolina. The journey begins at the colony's birthplace: Charles Towne Landing. "Charles Towne, in 1670, was the 'colony of a colony' because Barbados was the most thriving colony of that time period of England," says Park Manager Rob Powell. "And really, Charles Towne is a branch of the colony of Barbados." Now a state park, Charles Towne Landing features trails and a museum that explores the lives of the Carolina colony's first settlers. Piped-in sounds of seagulls and ocean waves fill the air as visitors board mock ships simulating those early voyages. English-born settlers living in Barbados wanted more land to mirror the island's thriving sugar industry. So they sailed to North America, bringing along black Barbadian slaves and white Barbadian indentured servants. As Powell explains, the plantation-based system of slavery came to define the economy of the American South. "The plantation economy started in Barbados, and of course it moved to Charles Towne," Powell says. "Not only the economy, but the architecture transferred from Barbados to Charles Towne and you can still see that evidenced today." Cobblestone Streets And Crape Myrtle That Barbadian architecture is key to Charleston's draw as a tourist destination. Rhoda Green says "big Barbados" and "small Barbados" — that's Charleston and Barbados' capital of Bridgetown — have almost exactly the same layout. Both cities have the same charming cobblestone streets lined with crape myrtle trees and bright, colonial buildings. And Green points out one way in which Charleston may actually be more Barbadian than Bridgetown. As the trail now ventures through downtown, she points out a few "single houses." Also called long houses, they're shotgun-style homes with a narrow facade on the street side. "They're basically that one narrow room and you get in from the side," she says, "And then they would have verandas or porches." A series of fires destroyed most of Bridgetown's single houses in the late 17th century. Only a handful remain in Barbados today, so they're now essentially unique to Charleston. Familiar Surroundings Next the tour leads visitors along a narrow street lined with traditional row houses and tropical palm trees. Each home is a different pastel color. It's Charleston's Rainbow Row. Here is where Charleston's Caribbean connection is most visible; it looks more like a remote island than a U.S. city. Shallun Evelyn, a Barbadian visiting from Maryland and — full disclosure — a traveling companion of this correspondent, immediately sees the similarities. It's so familiar, he questions whether perhaps he's been here before. "I feel like I'm back home in Bridgetown," he says. "The only difference is people are driving on the right side of the road instead of the left." That's the point of the journey, Rhoda Green says — that despite our differences, there's a historical and spiritual connection that transcends race, class and even borders. The trail is meant to highlight those people and places history books may have missed. "The English colonists, their presence and their footprints are very, very prominent," Green says. "But behind them, you have the unnamed, the faceless, the people who weren't recorded in history." Green says telling the story of those unnamed people is why she offers this tour: to shed some light on an ugly past that helped shape Charleston. Kenya Downs is a freelance journalist and 2015 International Center for Journ

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Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Responding to Your Letters

Farai Chideya and NPR producer Christopher Johnson read from listener e-mails, including a few compliments for the "Snapshots" and music segments and a letter voicing dissatisfaction with the host's use of slang.

In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.


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Question: Meet The Restaurateurs Fighting To Save The Grand Staircase-Escalante Monument

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Standing between peach and cherry trees on her 6.5-acre Utah farm, Blake Spalding points to the Kaiparowits Plateau. The looming bluff is dotted with thousand-year-old pinyon pine and juniper trees. "That is one of the areas they're hoping to mine," she tells a group of visiting chefs from Salt Lake City. "It's full of dinosaur fossils and more than 650 documented species of wild bees." Nearly 20 years ago, Spalding and her business partner, Jen Castle, founded Hell's Backbone Grill in Boulder, Utah, on the edge of the then-newly designated Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, about 250 miles south of Salt Lake City. The remote and sustainable restaurant has become a destination for culinary travelers seeking a taste of its terroir-driven fare. It's an amalgam of Mormon pioneer, Western range cowboy and traditional Southwest flavors, like juniper lamb posole or grilled pork chops with Boulder crabapple barbecue sauce. But now the monument's untrammeled wilderness — marked by dreamy red rock arches, twisted riverbed canyons and vast panoramas that span from rainbow-colored buttes to snow-capped peaks — is under threat. So is Spalding and Castle's acclaimed restaurant. The same week that the two restaurateurs released their long-anticipated cookbook, This Immeasurable Place, which they call a love letter to the Grand Staircase-Escalante, the Trump administration announced it was reducing the nearly 2 million-acre national monument by more than half. Lost in the headlines about the proposed changes to Utah's public lands are small players like Spalding and Castle, who both support and have been supported by the monument, building a culturally significant business in the harsh high desert. "Jen and I envisioned creating a warm hearth for people going into a genuine wilderness experience, and a place for them when they return from what we hope will be a transformational experience," says Spalding. "Everything else came out of that." For the past two years, the business partners and best friends have been named as semifinalists for "Best Chef: Southwest" by the James Beard Foundation. They're using their restaurant and its far-reaching customer base to rally support for preserving southern Utah's threatened public lands. The restaurateurs have expressed their concern that the downsizing of the monument will adversely impact their business in a lawsuit filed by the nonprofit Grand Staircase-Escalante Partners along with two other plaintiffs, the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology and the Conservation Lands Foundation. A fact sheet explaining the changes and what can be done to try to stop them sits atop the hostess stand at Hell's Backbone. It suggests asking members of Congress to endorse enacting a bill protecting all national monuments, donating to organizations that are fighting for public lands, and calling or writing U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke and Utah Gov. Gary Herbert. "[Spalding and Castle] are a driving force, one of the largest voices down there," says Chantelle Bourdeaux, an advisory member for Slow Food Utah. "People rely on them wholeheartedly to fight for something like this." Business has spiked by more than 20 percent since last year at Hell's Backbone, keeping the 50-person staff busy. But Spalding and Castle believe that many of their new guests are coming to see the monument before it gets ruined by extractive industries. Already, the restaurateurs and wilderness lovers are seeing the effects of scaling back. According to Nicole Croft, executive director of Grand Staircase-Escalante Partners, people have been illegally driving all-terrain vehicles through the monument, vandalizing archaeological sites and burning fires all over the land. And mining claims have been staked. Vancouver-based copper and silver mining firm Glacier Lake Resources Inc. acquired the Colt Mesa deposit, an approximately 200-acre piece of land rich in copper, cobalt and nickel, about 35 miles southeast of Boulder, the closest community to the parcel and the most direct route in. "We don't have much infrastructure, we don't even have an ATM or stoplight," says Spalding. "All of this is happening so fast, I don't know what's going to happen." Although many in Boulder are fearful about what this may mean for the future — membership in Grand Staircase Escalante Partners jumped 195 percent in the monument's gateway communities in 2017, says Croft — there are locals who are pleased with the downsizing of protected lands. Many of the 5,000 residents of the Connecticut-sized county want Grand Staircase-Escalante reduced, says Garfield County Commission Chairperson Leland Pollack. Among them is lifelong Escalante resident Shannon Steed. As the owner of a vacation rental business, Wild West Retreat, and the historic Escalante Showhouse, Steed makes a nice living from the travelers that pass through and he says he wants to protect his "beautiful backyard." But Steed also feels resentment about the way the monu

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Christoph von Dohnanyi conducts the Cleveland Orchestra and soloist Joshua Bell in the finale of the Brahms Violin Concerto. (London 444 811-2)

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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: 2 Deadheads, From 2 Generations, On 'American Beauty' At 50

When I started working at NPR last year, I asked Alt.Latino host Felix Contreras if we could grab a quick coffee to talk about his show, of which I was a long-time listener. That coffee turned into an hour-long conversation on the office patio — not about Alt.Latino or anything work-related, but about what we discovered was a shared affinity for the music of the Grateful Dead.  Felix and I come to the Dead's discography from two completely different backgrounds. He grew up during their heyday — the golden dreamscape of California in the '70s and '80s. As an avid jazz head, he learned to appreciate the Dead from a technical standpoint: the synchronicities in Jerry Garcia and Bob Weir's guitar playing, the percussive partnership of Bill Kreutzmann and Mickey Hart, the band's collective ability to improvise for hours on end. I fell into the Dead from a completely different path: I was a bored teenager looking for something weird and exciting to consume my newfound free time when I graduated high school in 2015. That opportunity manifested in the creation of Dead & Company that same year, in which surviving members Weir, Kreutzmann and Hart were joined by John Mayer, Oteil Burbridge and Jeff Chimenti to keep playing the Dead's music to packed-out arenas and amphitheaters.  I hopped on the bus, metaphorically speaking, and started going to shows. But I'm still fascinated by the stories of the people who were there from the very beginning. And for Felix, it's intriguing to see how a generation of people born after Jerry Garcia's death in 1995 still find their way to these songs.  There are countless versions of the Grateful Dead to tap into, hundreds of bootlegs and remastered live recordings to queue up. Many bonafide Deadheads would say it's not even worth bothering with the studio recordings. But American Beauty, released Nov. 1, 1970, and lined with back-to-back classics that earned them the title of the great American jam band, stands out from all the rest. For American Beauty's 50th anniversary, Felix and I had another one of our chats — this time over Zoom, given the times — about the long, strange trip of how this album made its way into both of our lives. Hear the radio version at the audio link, and read on for an edited transcript. This conversation has been edited for length and clarity.  Isabella Gomez Sarmiento: Hi, Felix. Felix Contreras: Hey Isabella, how are you?  Gomez Sarmiento: I'm good, thanks. I'm excited to be talking to you about this album. I'm 23 years old, which means that American Beauty is more than twice my age. I was not around when the Grateful Dead were originally playing music — I discovered them through a Netflix documentary about guitarist Bob Weir's life. You were actually there, when it was actually happening. So what was that like? How did you discover this band?  Contreras: I'm 62 years old. I grew up in California, came of age in the late 1960s, early '70s , and they were all over the underground FM radio stations that I used to listen to and discover music through.  Gomez Sarmiento: I'm so jealous. So what was it like, going to see the Dead perform live? Contreras: It was that spirit of adventure and the spirit of improvisation that always, always spoke to me. And of course, Jerry Garcia, as a guitarist, I think he epitomized what concert promoter Bill Graham once said about the Grateful Dead: "They're not the best at what they do, they're the only ones who do what they do." That's what it means for our generation — but what about for your generation, the younger generation? What is it for you about this album specifically? Gomez Sarmiento: For young people, it can be really intimidating to get into the hundreds and hundreds of archives of live recordings. But American Beauty is a very accessible entryway into the Dead's music. There's actually this moment in Freaks and Geeks, the Judd Apatow-produced show from the '90s, where the main character is really struggling to fit in, and her hippie guidance counselor gives her a copy of American Beauty. There's a scene of her dancing around her room to "Box of Rain": She's totally blissed out, and she lets go of all her anxieties about being a teenager and about being in high school. I watched that in my senior year of high school and it really resonated, because as I've become an adult and grown into this person I'm becoming, it feels like American Beauty has been with me throughout all these transitions of my life. It's kind of like a hug in album format for me. Contreras: Is there a specific song from American Beauty that speaks to you more than the others? Gomez Sarmiento: So I immigrated to the U.S. from Venezuela when I was 7, and I've always had a kind of complicated relationship with the idea of having a place that I can go home to. I feel like as I got older and I started listening to the Dead, the song "Ripple" kind of became a metaphorical home for me. I remember, after the 2016 presidential election, I decided to fol

Stories: 1) Mike Judge, Finding A Comic 'Extract' In The Office 2) New Lost City Ramblers Look Back At 50 Years


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Question: Morning Edition Returns: Squealing Baby Greets Aircraft

Pilots approaching Britian's Luton Airport are surprised to hear a baby's cries -- instead of the usual landing instructions -- broadcast over their radios.

Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: Tennessee Volkswagen Workers Vote On UAW Membership

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In Chattanooga on Wednesday, workers at Volkswagen's auto plant will vote on whether to unionize. This is billed as the most closely watched unionization vote in the South in decades.

Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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Rex Tillerson is ready to talk. The U.S. Secretary of State says he’s open to negotiating with North Korea without preconditions.  “Let’s just meet and let’s — we can talk about the weather if you want,” Tillerson said on Tuesday in Washington. “We can talk about whether it’s going to be a square table or a round table if that’s what you’re excited about. But can we at least sit down and see each other face to face? And then we can begin to lay out a map, a roadmap of what we might be willing to work towards.”  The White House and Tillerson’s own State Department quickly conflicted this offer of diplomacy. We’ll talk about where negotiations with North Korea stand and why Tillerson and President Trump don’t seem to be on the same page. Plus, the fallout over Trump’s decision to declare Jerusalem the capital of Israel, the next chapter of leadership in South Africa and what the merger between Disney and 21st Century Fox means on a global scale. GUESTS Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Uri Friedman, Staff writer, The Atlantic, covering global affairs Ron Nixon, Homeland security correspondent, The New York Times; author of “Selling Apartheid: South Africa’s Global Propaganda War” Matthew Garrahan, Global media editor, Financial Times For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

The Islamic State says it was behind attacks in Iran, after attacking London. President Trump picks a fight with London’s mayor just before Britain’s snap election. And Qatar’s neighbors in the Gulf turn unexpectedly hostile. These and more of the week’s top international news stories are on the Friday News Roundup. GUESTS Andrew Taylor, Professor of political science, North Carolina State University Bruce Lawrence, Author, “The Koran in English: A Biography”; professor emeritus of Religion, Duke University Miriam Cooke, Professor of Arab cultures, Duke University; author, “Dancing in Damascus: Creativity, Resilience, and the Syrian Revolution” Mary Louise Kelly, National security correspondent, NPR For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Question: Obama Rallies His Base To Back Midterm Candidates

President Obama spent the weekend on the campaign trail in hopes of boosting his party's chances in midterm elections. The president's goal is to make sure Democrats who voted for him in 2008 -- especially young people -- don't sit this year out. With elections just 15 days away, the focus has shifted to voter turnout. In Columbus, Ohio, Franklin County Democratic Party Chairman William Anthony began worrying about whether Democrats would show up at the polls this year almost as soon as the votes were counted in 2008. In an NPR interview last October, he said, "I'm concerned about voter apathy. I'm concerned about low voter turnout. I'm concerned about folks that just give up on it, go back to life as normal. Just because we won, don't mean we're going to continue to win. I mean, we could lose everything -- or we could retain it." Anthony seems to have predicted where Democrats find themselves today. Polls show independents are moving toward Republican candidates this year. And even Democrats who still back the president are frustrated over the slow pace of the economic recovery. So Obama is out on the stump, trying to re-energize his base. At an outdoor rally on the campus of Ohio State University in Columbus on Sunday night, the president was introduced by his wife. It was their first joint campaign appearance since 2008. "Are you fired up and ready to go?" Michele Obama asked. "Then it is my honor to introduce to you my husband." Police estimated that the crowd on campus totaled 35,000. The president's voice was noticeably hoarse as he spoke: "I know there are people out there who are just hanging by a thread, people who are hurting. It's what keeps me up at night. It's what keeps me fighting. But I also know this: The biggest mistake we could make right now, Ohio, is to go back to the very same policies that caused all this hurt in the first place." All year, polls have given Republicans a big edge in enthusiasm, but Democrats are turning to their ground game to mobilize voters. It's an area where they have traditionally held an advantage. There's a special focus on groups the party can usually count on: lifelong Democrats, union members and voters younger than 30. That includes Ohio State students, who spent part of the weekend making phone calls for Gov. Ted Strickland, who is trailing in the polls. Sophomore Jenna Schwartz, 19, said she has been talking to students, trying to convince them that they need to vote in November. "Definitely getting people to understand that this is really important and that it's really relevant to their lives. It directly affects them. I know it's not big and glamorous, but we still need to win these smaller elections," Schwartz added. She said the president's visit to the campus helps her make that case. Also this past weekend, a couple hundred longtime activists and campaign workers gathered downtown at Columbus Bar and Grille to kick off Democratic get-out-the-vote efforts. Anthony, the Franklin County Democratic Party chairman, said Democrats aren't trying to repeat 2008. "That's not doable. Traditionally, you're not going to get as many voters in a gubernatorial year as in a presidential year. So we're just trying to get enough votes to come out to retain, hold and keep what we've got," he said. In his interview last year with NPR, he said Democrats could keep what they won in '08, or they could lose everything. This time around, he said, "I'm going to say it again this year: It's up to the voters. I can do all that I can, but it's up to the voters. It's up to the voters." STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  On a Monday morning, it's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep. RENEE MONTAGNE, Host:  And I'm Renee Montagne. One of President Obama's goals in this fall's election is to make sure that Democrats who voted for him in '08, especially young people, don't sit out this next one. Mr. Obama spent the weekend on the campaign trail; it included a big outdoor rally at Ohio State last night. NPR's Don Gonyea reports. DON GONYEA: With the midterm election now just 15 days away, the focus shifts to voter turnout. But in Columbus, Ohio, Franklin County Democratic Party Chairman William Anthony has been worrying about whether Democrats will show up at the polls this year, almost since the votes were counted in 2008. Listen to what he told me in an interview in October of last year. WILLIAM ANTHONY: I'm concerned about voter apathy. And I'm concerned about low voter turnout. I'm concerned about folks that just give up on it, go back to life as normal. Just 'cause we won, don't mean we're going to continue to win. I mean we could lose everything or we could retain it. GONYEA: Again, that was last year. Anthony seemed to be predicting where Democrats find themselves today. Polls show independents are moving toward Republican candidates this year. And even Democrats who still back the president are frustrated over the slow pace of the economic recovery. So Mr. Obama is out on the

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Hurricane Irma Blasts Past Puerto Rico With 180-MPH Winds; Risk Rises For Florida. -- Trump Jr. Set To Meet With Senate Judiciary Committee Investigators. -- Behind Support For 'Adoption' A Web Of Clandestine Russian Advocates. -- Here's What Happens To All Those Flooded Cars After A Hurricane. And here are more early headlines: More U.S. Anti-Missile Launchers Installed In South Korea. (Yonhap) Western Wildfires Blowing Smoke Across U.S. (Newsweek) Deadly Trek For 140,000 Fleeing Rohingyas From Myanmar. (Washington Post) Pope Francis Arrives In Colombia, Urging Peace. (Los Angeles Times) DeVos To Give Major Title IX Speech; Critics Concerned. (CHE) Lobster Predicts 6 More Weeks Of Summer. (Penobscot Bay Pilot)


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12: