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Question: Katrina Journal: Seven Days Trapped in Lakeview

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Hank Klimitas is a retired veterinarian and a double-lung transplant patient. As Hurricane Katrina approached New Orleans last August, his wife and daughter evacuated. But Klimitas decided to stay at his home, in the city's Lakeview neighborhood, for fear of looters. After the levee in his neighborhood gave way, his house flooded. He spent seven days trapped on the second floor; the water rose to near the top of the stairs.  Klimitas says he was prepared to spend an entire month there. He survived with a radio, medication and food and water he'd stored upstairs. Klimitas says he's learned his lesson and will evacuate next time. Read excerpts from the journal he kept at the time, published as "Twice a Survivor: A Katrina Journal:" Tuesday, August 30th       I started this project on Tuesday, a.m.  There were a few books up here to read, but I'd like to record this event.  I am essentially trapped.  I could try for the roof, dangerous at the water's height right now, or I could sit it out.  I have figured out my supplies for the month.  I'd better eat the bananas soon.  If we get another hurricane or even a tropical storm, I could be done for.  I don't think so, I will survive.  I'll make entries at least twice a day. I'll walk two miles each day (40 feet one bedroom to the other).  I'll take my medicines.  I'll try my cell once a day to reach my wife.  I really love my family, and I'm sorry that I'm putting them through this.  I'll have time in time, to make it up to them, probably in October and beyond...  	4:30 p.m. time for dinner – 1 banana, 3 unsalted saltines and some nuts.  A glass of water.  A fellow could lose weight on this diet.  Unfortunately, I'm not fat, not having been able to gain much weight since my surgery, which was almost two years ago.  Without it, I wouldn't be here to experience this.  Made a great discovery; my wife has a toothbrush up here (and lots of toilet paper).  Sometimes things work out…. 	Believe it or not, three fellows in a small boat with an outboard just went down our service road.  They hailed at the rooftops, but I didn't answer.. I was completing my mile walk for the night, 65 turns up and down the hall.  A guy has to stay in shape.  It is very still out there.  Inside I have closed the door to the stairwell and draped it with a bed cover.  Who knows what scents will come from the murk.. I have enough of that from the outside (minimal) and my bathroom whose door always stays shut.  I am urinating in the toilet, but don't dare flush it. Wednesday, August 31st  	It was a quiet night – only got up once.  The copters have resumed this a.m.  I turned on the radio and it was disheartening.  They say that the water is rising in the city.  It's not rising here.  The broadcasters are trying to help a family at Carrollton and Earhart by telling them to get on the roof.  The water is rising there, now at six feet.  What happened to me is now happening around the city.  The key is to plug up the levees.  Hope they're working on that.  They're asking people to go to expressways so they can be picked up.  These people that were around here could get down there?  It's sad, who's first, women and children?  I once again reaffirm my intention to walk out of here.  Radio just went off transmission.  Gonna check it.  Gong to be a hot one today.  I'm in a holding pattern…  A hamburger would taste good about now. After an inventory, got some bad news—the apples are starting to rot.  Got the worst one out and ate the best parts.  Don't want to expand my stomach much so it's getting used to minimum uptake.  The only thing in good shape is fluid.  Got three large bottles of water plus soda…  Think I'll drink some Sprite.  Think I'll do my morning walk…  	11:00 a.m. – Another boat just went down the service road.  Looks like they had water – two large blue chests in the boat.  I let them go by, I'm sure they're other folks worse off than I…    	With regard to looting, I'll be sleeping with my pistol.  I guess it's better to be sitting in seven feet of water, my God, not only is it the swamp, it's a moat…  Thursday, September 1st  	I have another visitor – a salamander.  About two inches long, brownish –gray and sleek…  I put an empty can of sirloin burger on its side with water in it for him/her.  Hope he makes it. Hope he doesn't bring friends…  	I have three jugs of water, how much would I sell one of them for?  The answer is no sale.  This is my hand that I have been dealt, I do not wish to make a profit… I do not wish to help anyone.  If there was someone else here, even a friend or relative, it could be confrontational.  Fortunately, I made my own hand, I will take the consequences.  Unfortunately for my fellow man, I am a loner; I can't help him anyway…  	Lunch – five filberts, five Ritz crackers, water – two swigs.   Friday, September 2nd  	10:00 a.m.  Company!  The Hotards have come to look at their parents' house.  I hear them after they have docked their boat at the back garage and

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: How 5 Hollywood Directors Filmed WWII

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During World War II, the military worked with famous Hollywood directors to create movies to both boost morale back home and document the devastation overseas. Mark Harris'  book, 'Five Came Back,' is the basis for a new Netflix docuseries. [Originally broadcast March 2014.]

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: From A New Cd, Violinist

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From a new CD, violinist Aaron Rosand and pianist Hugh Sung perform the Romance from the Violin Concerto No. 2 by Henryk Wieniawski (vyen-YAWF-skee). (Vox 7505)

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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The query could be '['Represent this', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. This week Ted recommends recordings of three great American symphonies composed during the 1940s -- music by Walter Piston, David Diamond and William Schuman.']' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates']'

Question: The 'Twilight' Book Club Concludes With A Cacophonous Live Chat

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Note: If, when you first get here, you can't comment, don't worry! I may have to turn commenting on if it doesn't come on automatically. But it'll be on. Well, at least I'm hoping it will be cacophonous. Civil, polite, and cacophonous. Anyway. We've been reading Twilight for a week, and after determining that about 95 percent of the comments were, more than I could have hoped, productive and really thoughtful, I decided we're ready to go live. So today (Friday) at 1:00 p.m. Eastern, come back and join in. If you decide to come, as we talked about yesterday, please be ready to talk about the book, and not to characterize either people who like it or people who don't like it, because that will go downhill so fast it will make all of our collective heads spin, no matter who's right and who's wrong. My current plan is to spike the discussion as needed with the actual discussion questions at the end of my version of the book. (Sample question: "Bella faints at the smell of blood. If she were to become a vampire, how might this serve as a hindrance?") (They are not all goofy, but that one is ... kind of great.) And if nobody shows up, you can see me and Marc fill time like telethon hosts at three in the morning. Either way, it's bound to be entertaining.

Stories: 1) Gary Shteyngart: A 'Love Story' In A Sad Future 2) 'Bridesmaids': A Raunchy, Hilarious Chick Flick 3) Early Impulse: A 50-Year Legacy In Jazz


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Question: The Days Of June Cleaver Have Come And Gone

Recent findings by the U.S. Census Bureau reveal a layered and diverse population of the stay-at-home moms. The research offers the first such look at women across the country whose primary role is as caregiver to their families, away from the traditional workforce. But the uneven variables that comprise the group — from ethnic backgrounds and education levels, to socio economic status — makes it difficult to squeeze stay-at-home moms into a generic suburbam profile. Regular parenting contributor and author Leslie Morgan Steiner is joined by Pamela Stone, a sociology professor at Hunter College in New York, and Elizabeth Rodriguez, a former Washington lobbyist who left her career and comfortable salary behind to focus on family life at home. The women discuss how, as the nation becomes increasingly more diverse, there is no such thing as a "typical" stay-at-home mother.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

NPR's Peter Overby reports on negotiations in the Senate over the McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform bill. Today the focus was on raising the bill's limits on the amount of money individuals may contribute directly to candidates. There are still some landmines ahead for the bill before final passage is assured.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Martin Talks To Composer

Martin talks to composer John Adams, who turns fifty today, about his new C-D "El Dorado."

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Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


Question:
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E.g. ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Animals WERE Harmed In The Making Of This Film'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "With all the talk about octopuses this week around BPP HQ, I thought back to a striking scene from one of my favorite films, Oldboy, part of Park Chan-wook's revenge trilogy. I recommended Oldboy to my parents, and after watching it they no longer watch anything I tell them to, maybe because of the violence, probably because of the octopus scene. If you are at all squeamish, be done with this post and head elsewhere. Otherwise, proceed. Read More >> Here's the scene: It seemed so real, but I always wondered if he really ate a live octopus. Turns out he did. If the above clip made you squirm, this one will have you wishing you had eight arms with which to cover your eyes."] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life']

Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Joe Henry: Feeling A Darkness

Since the debut of his first album, Talk of Heaven, L.A.-based singer-songwriter and producer Joe Henry has been creating excellent compositions and evolving a craft that refuses to hew to convention. Though he's best known for his country-inspired work, Henry consistently invigorates his music by warping styles of soul, blues, jazz and funk.  After spending the last few years producing albums for artists as varied as Solomon Burke, Ani DiFranco, Aimee Mann and more recently Allen Toussaint, Henry recently returned to his own material. On Blood From Stars, Henry incorporates an influx of orchestral blues, highlighted by the instrumentation of guitarist Marc Ribot, pianist Jason Moran and even his saxophonist son. Though the album focuses on developing the myriad faces of blues, Henry also adds speckles of jazz, rock and pop. And, as its title suggests, Blood From Stars is lined with a darkness that traces through the rugged history of American storytelling.

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Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: From Walkman To Facebook: How Tuning Out Led To Tuning In

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The Walkman is dead. Long live the Walkman. More than thirty years after triggering a music and lifestyle revolution, Sony has officially retired the Walkman in Japan (there is still a lone model for sale in the U.S.). A Sony engineer named Nobutoshi Kihara designed the original model for Sony co-chairman Akio Morita, who was looking for a way to listen to his favorite operas during his many hours of airplane travel. Soon the portable cassette player was sweeping across the world and, of course, leading to the very devices you’re probably carrying in your pocket right now. The Walkman and its modern-day mimics, such as the iPod, completely changed the way we experience music. These devices also had a huge impact on the way we interact (or don’t interact) with each other. Before the Walkman, listening to music was often something we did together. Headphones and portability changed that. The very same sounds that had been a cornerstone of our social experience suddenly transformed millions of us into isolated walking zombies. Here’s the ironic part: Three decades later, we find ourselves seeking social connections through the portable devices that isolated us in the first place. After The Jump: They're Playing My Song I got a Walkman when it was still called a Soundabout (I’ve been an isolated zombie early adopter since I was a kid). The first-generation version of the player actually had two headphone jacks and a button that you pressed so that your listening partner could hear you talk to them via a small built-in microphone. Using a microphone to talk to a headphoned person right next to you seemed ridiculous. Today, that feature makes perfect sense. How many times have you used a computer or phone to communicate with someone a few feet away in the next room or cubicle? But back then, people wanted no part of the dual headphone jacks. These original portable music players sequestered us and turned listening to music into a solo performance. And we wanted it that way. Today, the more people you have listening to music, the quieter it gets. I’ve known my wife since we were in high school. We’ve been married for more than a decade. And we’ve never once looked at each other and said, “They’re playing our song.” And after talking to a few other couples, I don’t think we’re all that unique. She has her songs. I have my songs. Our only modern equivalent to having a shared song is when one of us retweets the other. Of course, it’s not just about married couples wondering when they should dance. The Walkman introduced a thick layer of static to the music-listening experience. We suddenly needed a new way to discover the tunes our friends liked. During the pre-Walkman era, we had a simple means of finding out what our friends were listening to. We could hear it. In the last several years, we’ve seen a dramatic reaction to this isolation. No, that reaction hasn’t been to remove our headphones. Instead, the reaction has been to use more technology in an attempt to get the old band — our friends, colleagues, etc — back together. Now, all the major music services, from LastFm and Pandora to Mog and Apple’s new Ping, enable you to share music with friends. Most of us still listen alone, but we’re by no means disconnected. My old Walkman has been replaced by my new iPhone. Sure it plays music. But it also lets me make calls, log on to Twitter and Facebook, share photos, play games with friends and send messages through a variety of services. I’m still wearing my headphones, but now my music player comes loaded with the tools I need to claw my way back to a state of social interaction that is a virtual replication of life before I took my first walk with a Walkman. When I was a teenager, my portable music player was a tool that I used to feel completely alone even in very public and social settings. That was before my earbuds evolved into buddy lists. Today, my portable music player makes it almost impossible for me to ever be alone. Still I wonder if we wouldn’t be better off occasionally removing the headphones, turning off the smart phones and returning to an age when we gathered around some over-sized speakers and social networking actually meant being together. Don’t you sort of like the sound of that? Dave Pell is a San Francisco based, Web-addicted insider, investor and entrepreneur. He has been blogging for more than a decade. This post first appeared on his blog Tweetage Wasteland.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Jazz bassist CHARLIE HADEN

Jazz bassist CHARLIE HADEN. He's released his fifth album with his Quartet West, "Now is the Hour," (Verve). HADEN formed the quartet to play the music of the 1940s and early 50s. He's worked with jazz musicians Art Pepper, Paul Bley, Ornette Coleman. And he's recorded with many artists including Abbey Lincoln, Bill Frisell, Joshua Redman, Rick Lee Jones, and others. Last year HADEN released a much regarded album of spirituals with pianist Hank Jones, "Steal Away--Spirituals, Hymns and Folk Songs." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE

ENTERTAINMENT: SCOTT SIMON AND WEEKEND EDITION'S ENTERTAINMENT CRITIC ELVIS MITCHELL TALK ABOUT THE NEW MOVIE "DESPERADO," STARRING ANTONION BANDERAS.


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Question: 14 Takeaways From The 14-Part WHO Report On Ebola

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Today, the World Health Organization issued a 14-part report on Ebola, from the moment it started until now. We asked our team of Ebola correspondents to look at the sections and pull out the points that seemed most interesting — that may have been overlooked or forgotten, stories that show how the virus turned into an epidemic. Where it all began The very first human case of Ebola in this outbreak may have been due to deforestation by "foreign mining and timber operations" in Guinea, which brought residents in closer contact with bats. The first victim was an 18-month-old boy in Meliandou, a village of just 31 households. He had been seen playing near a tree infested with bats before he got sick. The child developed fever, had black stools and was vomiting on Dec. 26, 2013. He died two days later. Health officials first thought he had cholera. Anger in Guinea The Ministry of Health publicly described the outbreak as "nearly under control" as early as April 15. But cases were on the rise. In September, Forecariah, a mining town in western Guinea, had a case fatality rate among Ebola patients of at least 80 percent; the virus was spreading among patients and staff in a large regional hospital. As the mob in Forecariah grew to more than 3,000 heavily armed youths, WHO-led epidemiologists became the target of their anger. The epidemiologists had to flee for their lives. The first in Sierra Leone Ebola arrived when an infected woman seeking the services of a faith healer crossed the border from Guinea. The healer became infected and eventually died. Her funeral became ground zero for the epidemic in Sierra Leone. Epidemiologists eventually traced 365 Ebola-related deaths to that single funeral. Not enough doctors Before Ebola struck, the three hardest-hit countries — Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone — had a ratio of about one to two doctors per nearly 100,000 people. A shocking burial connection Funeral practices in Liberia and Sierra Leone include rinsing a corpse and having mourners bathe in that water. The assistants of socially prominent members in secret societies in these countries have also been known to sleep near a highly infectious corpses to allow "the transfer of powers." A whopping 80 percent of Ebola cases in Sierra Leone are estimated to be linked to these funeral practices. In Guinea, it's 60 percent of Ebola cases. Ebola in the air Never before had air travelers brought the Ebola virus to a new country. That happened twice in this outbreak, when one infected individual flew from Liberia into Lagos, Nigeria, on July 20 and another from Liberia to Texas on Sept. 30. As the report notes, every city with an international airport is, in theory, at risk of an imported case. The littlest victims By the end of 2014, charities in West Africa were struggling to care for more than 30,000 Ebola orphans. No isolation In the early summer, no hospital in Liberia had an isolation ward. Facilities lacked protective equipment, and only a few medical staff were trained in the basic principles of infection control. As a result, treatment of the first hospitalized patients actually "ignited multiple chains of transmission" and eventually led to an exponential growth in Ebola cases throughout the country. Continuing toll on health workers Despite progress in Liberia, infection control at health facilities is still a major problem. Six health workers were infected just in the first week of December. Health officials are investigating. Tough laws Sierra Leone used especially aggressive measures to try and contain the virus, though it's unclear what impact these had. Over the course of the year, the government quarantined more than half of the country's 14 districts and passed a law imposing a jail sentence of up to two years on anyone found to be hiding a patient. Malaria builds a bridge As part of its response, the Sierra Leonean government used an anti-malaria campaign to try and win back the public's trust in health care workers, whom they thought were possibly spreading the disease. With new Ebola cases still rising in December 2014, health facilities distributed anti-malarial medicine to tens of thousands of households in areas with the highest rates of Ebola and where fear was causing people to avoid contact with health workers. The WHO report says the program was well-received and boosted trust in the government. The need for rapid testing  Many Ebola patients have been in a hellish limbo for days or longer while waiting for blood samples to be schlepped along rutted roads, to be tested for the virus. WHO is currently evaluating 19 different rapid blood test kits, which can be sent off to health outposts in remote areas. If a reliable one is found, that could make a big difference for patients waiting to find out if their fever is caused by Ebola, malaria or any number of common diseases in the area. Rapid results can also help doctors manage the care of sick people more easily. Internet aid WHO was able to tra

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Stories: 1) Could Wall Street Woes Set Off A Global Crisis? 2) After 37 Years, Zwerling Closer To 'Pop Heaven'


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For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed']' should have a representation like '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]']' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']'.

Question: Excerpt: 'From Lokshen to Lo Mein'

VEGETARIAN DUMPLINGS Enough filling for ~40 dumplings My banquet patrons love vegetarian dumplings, which are also terrific as wontons in soup.  Filling: 1/2 pound bok choy, chopped medium fine5 Dried shitake mushrooms1 ounce dried cellophane noodles1/4 pound of extra firm tofu or dried tofu1 Tablespoon Asian sesame oil1 teaspoon salt1 teaspoon of grated fresh ginger1 Package of round wonton or pot sticker skins 1. Sprinkle a bit of salt on the chopped bok choy and let it sit for 30 minutes. Then take your hands and squeeze out the rendered water. 2. Add mushrooms to boiling water in a small bowl, turn off the heat, and cover until they soften (~ 30 minutes), drain, remove stems, finely dice, and then squeeze out the water with your hands.  3. In another pot, put noodles in hot boiled water, turn off heat, and let sit a few minutes to soften. Drain, chop, and add to the mushrooms and greens.  4. Finely dice the tofu and add with sesame oil, salt and ginger to vegetable mixture as filling.  5. Put a teaspoon of filling in the middle of the wonton skin. Moisten the edges of the skin with water and then fold over. You can crimp the dumpling in pleats if you like to get a more authentic look. 6. Bring a 2-quart pot of water to a boil and drop in dumplings. Cook for 5 minutes and then remove with slotted spoon. Serve with soy sauce or a favorite dipping sauce.  Chef's Hint: Use dried shitaki mushrooms, not fresh. They are the secret "meaty" ingredients that make these dumplings so delicious.  Squeezing out the water prevents the dumplings from getting soggy inside.  STEAMED FISH WITH GINGER AND SCALLIONS 4-6 servings This simple, fresh-tasting, fish dish is one of my most requested items at my Chinese dinners and banquets. Once, I invited an undergraduate Chinese exchange student for lunch at China Road Restaurant. She said she despaired of ever getting good Chinese food in America. I told her she could order anything from the menu, and she ordered steamed fish with ginger and scallions. It was what her grandmother made her back in Malaysia.  1-2 pounds of whole fish or fish fillets1/2 teaspoon kosher salt2 Tablespoons of rice wine or sherry Sauce: 1 Tablespoon Asian sesame oil2 Tablespoons vegetable oil1/4 cup fresh ginger, finely shredded1/4 cup scallions, finely shredded3 Tablespoons soy sauce1/2 teaspoon sugar2 Tablespoons white vinegar or rice wine vinegarChopped cilantro for garnish 1. Take fish, smear with wine and salt, and let sit 5 minutes. 2. Steam fish until done (7-12 minutes) in a serving plate. 3. While fish is steaming, heat oils until they are very hot, and stir-fry ginger for 15 seconds; add scallions, stir-fry for 5 seconds and turn off heat.  4. Add soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar and stir until the sugar dissolves. Keep hot until fish is ready 5. Top the fish with the sauce, and then the cilantro.   Chef's Hint: You can put the fish in aluminum foil and bake it for 7 minutes  or until done at 350 degrees, and then sauce it after.  I've even baked the fish without the aluminum foil and the results have been excellent.  LAMB WITH LEEKS 4-6 servings This recipe is so good, that when I first made it, everyone ate so much   they just about got sick. We couldn't stop.   1 1/2 pound lamb, cut into thin strips or julienne  Marinade: 2 Tablespoon soy sauce 2 Tablespoon water1 1/2 Tablespoon minced ginger root1 Tablespoon rice wine or sherry1 Tablespoon cornstarch1 teaspoon sugar2 teaspoons of cornstarch5 Tablespoons vegetable oil2 leeks shredded Sauce: 2 Tablespoon soy sauce2 Tablespoon rice wine or sherry2 Tablespoon rice vinegar1/2 teaspoon sugar1/4 cup Hoisen sauce mixed with water to light cream consistency  1. Marinate lamb for at least one hour. 2. Dust lamb with cornstarch and stir fry in hot oil until it loses its color and add sauce and stir-fry for another minute.   3. Remove lamb, clean wok, and then stir-fry leeks in 1 Tablespoon oil until they just get soft.  4. Add and toss with lamb and serve with mandarin pancakes or thin bread "wraps"  with one Tablespoon of the Hoisen sauce drizzled on top.  Chef's Hint: Partially freeze the lamb and then cut it into strips. It is easier this way. CHINESE PANCAKES WITH APRICOT FILLING AND PEANUTS This is an excellent dessert, a winner.  Crepes Batter: 3 large eggs, well beaten1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon sugar 2 Tablespoons melted butter or oil 1 cup water 3/4 cup flour 1. Stir and mix all ingredients until smooth. If foamy, let stand until the foam has subsided, about 15  30 minutes.  2. Heat a 6 inch pan until a drop of water sizzles. Lower the heat to medium.  3. Brush the pan with melted butter or oil and continue to do so before each use.  4. Pour 2 Tablespoons of batter into the pan.  5. Quickly turn and shake the pan until the batter is evenly distributed. Pour off any excess.  6. Brown until the edges appear dry. Turn out onto a dish towel. Do not stack. Stir batter often while making leaves. Filling: 2 pounds of whole canned apricots1/4 cup

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Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of 'Wild Fish' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S.


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Question: Frank Deford, NPR's Longtime Philosopher Of Sports, Dies At 78

Updated at 4:11 p.m. ET Through nearly four decades, at least five presidential administrations and seemingly countless Super Bowls and World Series, NPR listeners could depend on at least one thing in the ever-unpredictable world of athletics: Frank Deford. A mainstay on Morning Edition, the Hall of Fame sportswriter was public radio's scholar of sports for some 37 years before hanging up his cleats earlier this year. Deford died Sunday at the age of 78 at his home in Key West, Fla., his wife confirmed to NPR. He leaves behind an astonishing 1,656 commentaries for NPR. "We are saddened to hear that Frank Deford has passed away," NPR President and CEO Jarl Mohn said in a statement Monday. "Since 1980, Frank voiced sports commentary for NPR, leaving us 1,656 of his signature insights into the world of sports and the human stories behind athletic triumphs. He was a beloved colleague and a signature voice of public radio." Upon his retirement earlier this year, Deford himself expressed gratitude for this longstanding relationship with listeners. "The wonderful thing about delivering sports commentary on NPR was that because it has such a broad audience, I was able to reach people who otherwise had little or no interest in sport — especially as an important part of our human culture," Deford said at the time. "Nothing made me happier than to hear from literally hundreds of listeners who would tell me how much the commentaries revealed about a subject they otherwise had never cared much for. I'll forever be grateful to NPR that they gave me such extraordinary freedom. ... It was 37 years of a fond relationship." As NPR's Tom Goldman notes, that relationship didn't exactly begin as a long-term commitment. In fact, at the time he was recruited by a Morning Edition that was still in its infancy, Deford hadn't expected to contribute his commentaries for more than a few months. After all, back in 1979, Deford was already one of the star writers at Sports Illustrated, having already been with the magazine for about a decade and a half. He was an accomplished sportswriter, producing pieces that would ultimately earn him the honor of U.S. Sportswriter of the year six times, according to SI. He had nothing to prove. Still, he embraced the opportunity. "I am something of a ham," he told Tom earlier this month. "Yeah, I'd always been a writer. But in high school I acted in plays. So it wasn't as if you had to drag the words out of my vocal chords." And so what began as a brief gig in 1980 became a deep and lasting relationship with NPR's listeners. Each week, he would voice opinions both creative and controversial, references to Shakespeare and scathing takedowns — not just of commissioners but even occasionally entire sports, as some ice hockey and soccer fans may still remind you. His body of work on NPR — as well as in Sports Illustrated, HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel and 20 books of his own — earned him not just listeners' loyalty but his profession's and the nation's highest honors, too: an induction into the National Sports Media Association Hall of Fame in 1998, and a National Humanities Medal in 2013. He was the first sportswriter to win that medal. "A dedicated writer and storyteller, Mr. Deford has offered a consistent, compelling voice in print and on radio, reaching beyond scores and statistics to reveal the humanity woven into the games we love," President Barack Obama said of Deford in a statement at the time. All the while, Deford remained an evangelist for the games he loved — and for the crucial role they continue to play in our lives. "This is part of your life — it's the second tier," he told Tom. "The first tier is eating, drinking and procreation. The second tier is religion, the spirit, music, art and the physical. Sports. It deserves to have as much attention paid to it, seriously."

Good morning, here are some of the early headlines we're watching: Trayvon Martin Death: Video Shows No Signs Of Zimmerman's Injuries. Court Takes Health Care Case Behind Closed Doors. (AP) Arab Leaders Gather For Meeting On Syria. (New York Times) Colorado Governor Stops Prescribed Burns After Wildfire. (AP) New Evidence In High-Profile Shaken Baby Case. Man With Explosives Attempts To Board Plane In Philadelphia. (WPVI-TV) MegaMillions Jackpot Rises To $500 Million; Drawing Friday. (AP) And today on Morning Edition, remembrances of two notable artists who passed away yesterday. Bluegrass Legend Earl Scruggs Has Died. NPR's Sami Yenigun listens to the musician's work. Influential Poet Adrienne Rich Dies At 82. NPR's Laura Sydell looks back over the poet's life.


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Question: Women's Media Center

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Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: Plame Wilson Makes Fighting Postpartum New Mission

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Years before CIA agent Valerie Plame Wilson's cover was blown in a newspaper column, she faced a private struggle with postpartum depression. After giving birth to twins, she suffered from debilitating sleep deprivation and emotional strain. Host Michel Martin speaks with Plame Wilson about how she got help and her new mission.

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Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: From Bach To Satie: Jazz Takes On Classical

It's sometimes forgotten that most of the greatest composers in classical music were also superb improvisers. Bach amazed audiences with his improvisational keyboard skills, Beethoven was always game for an improvisational showdown with other musicians and, by all accounts, Liszt drove women crazy with his flights of romantic fancy during performances. No wonder, then, that the history of jazz is peppered with "jazzed up" versions of classical compositions. Here are five of them. By all means, add your favorites to the list.  Hear the music, after the jump.

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Romney To Have Lunch With Obama At The White House Thursday

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The 2012 presidential contenders will break bread at the White House on Thursday. Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney "will have a private lunch at the White House with President Obama in the Private Dining Room," the White House says in a statement sent to reporters. "It will be the first opportunity they have had to visit since the election. There will be no press coverage of the meeting." When he gave his victory speech on Election Night, President Obama said he and Romney would be meeting soon to discuss ways they might be able to work together on some issues. And at a Nov. 14 news conference, the president said that Romney "did a terrific job running the [Salt Lake] Olympics" Obama says. Romney's skill at making something like that work better, Obama said, "applies to the federal government."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: Obama Hosts Saudi King To Ease Concerns Over Iran Nuclear Deal

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The Iran nuclear deal has strained Obama's relations with allies in the Middle East. The visit comes just before Congress begins debating the Iran deal.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


Question: WSU Finds New President In Missouri

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Washington State University has signed a high profile recruit... but not the sports kind. The school has hired away the president of the University of Missouri to take the same job in Pullman. Tom Banse reports.

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', '(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]']>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', '4 Years... 700,000 More Voters']>>

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Putin Gives Support to Medvedev as Successor

Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed his support for First Deputy Prime Minister Dimitry Medvedev to be his successor. Putin's endorsement virtually assures that Medvedev, chairman of gas giant Gazprom, will win the March 2 presidential election.

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Question: Excerpt: How To Catch A Russian Spy

How to Catch a Russian Spy  INTRODUCTION I gripped the wheel tightly and steered the Jeep toward the warehouse. My heart was thumping so hard I thought Oleg might be able to hear it in the passenger seat. "You okay?" he asked in that flat, stiff English of his. "Totally," I lied. The air was chilly for early April, but the morning was unusually bright. The year was 2008, nearly two decades after the Berlin Wall tumbled and the Cold War was consigned to the history books. The Jeep was a black-on-black SRT8 6.1-liter Hemi V8 with 425 horsepower and all the subtlety of a cinder block through a giant plate of glass. I'd been waiting for this day for almost two years. Ted and Terry, my FBI handlers, had been gaming it out with me for nearly six months. What would I say when Oleg asked how much money I wanted? What would I do if he pulled out a gun? Lately, things between us had grown unusually tense. The agents had done what they could to prepare me. But all along they kept telling me, "You have to be ready to think on your feet." What the hell did that mean? Think about what? As I eased the Jeep to a stop in front of the old brick building, Oleg was staring straight at me. I knew this was a big day for him as well. The documents I'd promised, cockpit manuals for two of the U.S. Navy's most important combat aircraft, weren't classified TOP SECRET. But you couldn't just buy them on Amazon or eBay. These were the technical operating procedures that American pilots relied on in Iraq and Afghanistan. These two fat, blue three-ring binders told you everything you needed to know in the pilot's seat. A handoff like this one, I knew, would inspire Oleg's Russian imagination. But it would do more than that. It would help convince his bureaucratic superiors in Moscow that he had recruited a potentially valuable mole in New York, a well-placed American civilian capable of delivering U.S. military data. I was the kind of American asset the secret-hungry Russians searched for, someone with the motivation and the technical expertise to deliver the goods. "We make an excellent team, you and me," Oleg said. The binders were inside a large cardboard box in the trunk of my other car, a black Corvette Z06, which was parked inside this huge auto-storage warehouse on a quiet back street in suburban Westchester County, twenty miles north of New York City. The box was too heavy to drag into a restaurant or a coffee shop, which was where Oleg and I usually met. So he and I came up with an alternate plan. He would take the Metro-North train from Grand Central. I'd meet him at the station in Hastings-on-Hudson. The warehouse was down by the water, two blocks away. "You could make a lot of money," Oleg said as I keyed my PIN into the security keypad outside the warehouse and the metal slats groaned up. "What's a lot?" I asked him. "That Corvette you are so proud of?" "What about it?" "You could buy ten." I did love fast American cars. As I pulled the Jeep inside, the warehouse was chilly and dark. But once I flipped my headlights on, I could see the rows and rows of parked vehicles. Expensive sports cars covered with monogrammed tarps. A Mustang, a Lotus, a Porsche, various Benzes and BMWs—the weekend cars of affluent city people. There was also a giant dump truck and a couple of vintage fire engines. Even in this light, I could tell the fire engines were gleaming red. The warehouse was deathly quiet. As far as I could tell, Oleg and I were the only people around. As I drove deeper inside, Oleg glanced left and right and then behind us. What was he expecting? A dozen FBI agents rushing the Jeep? A spetsnaz special-forces team from the Russian GRU? I understood why he might feel jumpy. I felt jumpy, too. "The Corvette is down this row and to the right," I said as calmly as I could. So much was on the line, for Oleg and for me, I couldn't afford to screw anything up. Just then, a horrible squealing sound went off. I gasped, and Oleg froze. It took a second for me to realize where the alarm was coming from. For some reason, the Jeep's radar detector had gotten tripped. I scrambled to quiet it, but the off button wasn't where I thought it should be. Damn, that thing was loud! The noise was designed to be heard over a roaring engine on the interstate with the windows open or the air conditioner on and the audio system blasting. In a closed-up Jeep at three miles an hour in a quiet suburban warehouse, that little sucker really screamed. After a couple of frantic seconds that felt like an hour and a half, I found the right button. "It's okay," I said to Oleg. "It's only my radar detector." I wasn't sure what had made the device go crazy. Maybe my hidden recorder had set it off somehow. Maybe Oleg had something on him. I didn't know. I just didn't want anything spooking him. "We're right up here," I said, relieved to be in silence again. Getting my hands on the cockpit manuals wasn't nearly as difficult as I'd expected. All it took was a ride to

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


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Question: Bush-Cheney Campaign Chair: Goals of the Convention

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As President Bush nears acceptance of his party's nomination at the Republican Convention, the stage is set for an appeal to voters. NPR's Robert Siegel talks to Marc Racicot, the Bush-Cheney campaign chairman, at the Republican National Convention.

Stories: 1) Seymour Hersh: Obama To Spotlight Syria 2) The Ghost Of Populism Walks Again — Again


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "The Donald Abroad," "Decision '17," and "Putting the Twit in Twitter."

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

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Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Volcano Eruption In Guatemala Kills At Least 33

A volcano in Guatemala erupted, raining ash and lava on surrounding communities and killing at least 33 people. Rescuers are working to reach communities cut off by the flow of lava.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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Question: Reflecting Norway: Grieg's Folk Songs and Dances

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Every country has its token composer: Finland has Sibelius, Poland has Chopin, the U.S. has Copland, and Norway has Edvard Grieg. Grieg cultivated a love of his country's folk idioms, and some of his best works are reflections of his nationalism. The Bergen Woodwind Quintet plays arrangements of five of Grieg's Folk Songs and Dances, Op. 17.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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E.g. '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan']' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.']'

Question: Texas 'Sandcastle Guy' On Hurricane Harvey Recovery In One Hard-Hit Beach Town

Port Aransas, Texas, is kicking off its annual three-day SandFest. Organizers call it the largest native-sand sculpture competition in the country. But the festival almost didn’t happen this year after the small beach town was hit hard by Hurricane Harvey. Here & Now‘s Eric Westervelt (@Ericnpr) talks about the recovery with Mark Landrum, who’s known as “the Port Aransas sandcastle guy” and is on the board for SandFest.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: How Occupational Licensing Rules Affect Military Families

NPR's Danielle Kurtzleben speaks to Marinelle Reynolds, a licensed social worker, about President Biden's executive order regarding occupational licensing and how it may affect military families.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question:
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E.g. "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\n\nFewshots:\n\'Hope I Die Before I Get Old: When Should Death Break Up A Band?\' == \'I know that at least a few of you watched Super Bowl XLIV. I know that, because 106 million people watched yesterday\'s game, which makes it the most-watched telecast ever. Perhaps you tuned in to see if New Orleans might finally get its due -- not just as a team, but as a city. Or maybe you wanted to see those crazy (pro-life, sexist, unadventurous and/or boring) advertisements for which companies paid a gazillion dollars. Lastly, a scant amount of you might have tuned in because The Who was playing the halftime show. If you did watch Sunday\'s game, and you stayed put on the couch during halftime, then you would have seen The Who -- or at least its two surviving members, Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey -- play an enervated, bordering-on-delusional medley of its greatest hits. Already performing as caricatures of their former selves ("Tommy" glasses: check; windmill: check, sort of), Townshend and Daltrey further sterilized the performance by playing in the center of a gargantuan replica, either of a Mod symbol or an LP. Nowhere near them were fans, so they really did look like a museum piece from afar, a middle-of-the-night TV ad for some golden-oldies CD collection that comes with toy versions of The Who playing atop a spinning LP. (Put it on your mantel!) The stage was lit up like a carnival ride and bursting with pyrotechnics, and not a single ounce of the fire or brightness was coming from the music. Relics, dusted off and propped up. As far as I\'m concerned, the soul of The Who is long gone. Yes, Townshend wrote most of the songs, but it was the rhythm section -- Keith Moon and John Entwistle -- who tore into his song\'s structures, making them gallop and hiccup and veer far and unexpectedly from the original destination. With only two members remaining, The Who is no more. I suppose there can\'t be a formula for whether a band should continue after the death of an original member, so perhaps it\'s just a feeling. Countless bands ventured forth after the untimely deaths of one of their own. From The Rolling Stones to Lynyrd Skynyrd, from The Beach Boys to The B-52\'s to Metallica. For most bands, losing a lead singer seems to be the one deal-breaker (The Doors, Joy Division, Nirvana), though some bands work up a tribute show that features a variety of singers -- such as Queen -- which works, and is less crass than a full-time replacement. I can understand some of these bands from the \'60s and \'70s not wanting to let a band member\'s drug overdose and obvious path to self-destruction stand in the way of future creativity and success. As they say, the show must go on. And maybe it was a relief to play with healthier, saner people. But two band members gone? More? Watching The Who play Sunday, I was pretty sure that even it no longer had the answer to its most pointed question: Who are you? And when you don\'t know that, then maybe it is time to finally let go. Should bands break up after the loss of a band member? What bands have moved forward gracefully? And who would have been better off calling it quits?\' != \'Carl reads three quotes from the week\'s news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.\'', 'Peruvians Find Great Divide in Election']" == "['Represent the natural language', 'As Peruvians cast their ballots for the presidential election, Lourdes Garcia-Navarro talks to residents of two different parts of Lima, and finds that the rich and the poor have very different visions of the leadership that they want for Peru.']" != "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "Stories: 1) A Mass Grave In Afghanistan Raises Questions 2) In Ederle Bio, A Channel-Crosser's Defiant Spirit 3) With 'Wilco', Wilco Shows Its Earnest Side"]"

Question: Candidates for Lieutenant Governor

Forum welcomes candidates for California State Lieutenant Governor.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Double Take 'Toons: Putin On The Blitz?

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Russians go to the polls today to select their president. Arend van Dam of the Netherlands  suspects their votes won't count for much, and Sweden's Olle Johansson  thinks Vladimir Putin, the expected winner, is equipped to weather any  storm of criticism.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Big Red Blowup; Catch A Falling Star; Devil Moon.


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Question: Interpreting For Change

We hear sabiduría, or words of wisdom, from Antena (Antenna) Los Ángeles. They do interpretation and translation work, aimed at achieving justice through language.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Examples:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3']'

Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Inside French Prisons, A Struggle To Combat Radicalization

With 2,500 inmates, the penitentiary institution of Fresnes, about 20 miles south of Paris, is one of the largest prisons in Europe. Like most French prisons, Fresnes is overcrowded. Built in the late 19th century, its tiny cells, each meant for one prisoner, most often house three. Inmates scream curses and catcalls from their barred windows as I visit a small, empty sports yard ensconced between cell blocks. Plastic bags and punctured soccer balls are caught in the surrounding concertina wire. The prisoners here yelled out in just this way back in November 2015, refusing to honor a minute of silence for the victims of the terrorist attacks on Paris cafes and the Bataclan concert hall. Fresnes prison director Philippe Obligis says he began to see a radicalization problem here well before those attacks took place. "There were some radical Muslims who were putting huge pressure on regular Muslims to adopt a certain kind of behavior," he says. "Like taking a shower with their clothes on and not listening to music or watching TV." Many of the homegrown terrorists who've launched attacks in recent years in places like Paris and Brussels were radicalized in prison — often while serving jail terms that had nothing to do with terrorism. In France, where a disproportionate number of prison inmates are of Muslim background, authorities are struggling to deal with the phenomenon. In 2014, Fresnes became the first French prison to separate radicalized inmates from the general prison population — they were put in an entirely separate wing, one person to each cell, and had different guards from the other prisoners. After 2015, which began with the January attacks at the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and a Kosher supermarket, and ended with the Bataclan attack in November, some other French prisons began separating inmates too. Several of the terrorists who killed nearly 150 people that year were common criminals who had become radicalized in prison. In 2016, the French government put money into a rehabilitation program for radicals deemed not too far gone. The prisoners in these new anti-radicalization units received visits from psychologists and historians; they had the chance to attend some workshops or receive some training. The radical units were controversial, especially after two guards at one prison were attacked in September of last year. In November, the French interior minister announced an end to the program. Instead, the French government boosted security around the most dangerous prisoners — both radicals and not. And intelligence collecting in prisons was beefed up. A bureau of central intelligence for prisons was created earlier this year. Around 350 French prisoners are serving jail terms for terrorist-related offenses. And a further 1,340 inmates convicted of regular crimes are identified as radicalized. "They'll contaminate the others" Businessman Pierre Botton went to jail for white collar crime in the 1990s and founded Together Against Recidivism, an organization devoted to improving the lives of prisoners. He says it's nearly impossible to think about reforming in jail because prisoners are mainly just struggling to survive. He believes radicals should be separated in different prisons entirely, because otherwise, they'll inevitably interact with the rest of the prison population. He notes what happened when the only surviving terrorist from the Paris Bataclan attacks landed in a French jail last year. "When Salah Abdeslam arrived, they clapped," says Botton. "Do you understand what I'm saying? When he arrived in the jail, they clapped. They applauded." Botton says criminals like Abdeslam are icons in jails in the Paris region, where up to 70 percent of inmates identify as Muslim. Keeping records on the religion and ethnicity of French citizens is illegal, so there are no official statistics. But Botton says about 70 percent of prisoners in the Paris region observe the Muslim festival of Ramadan. "So when you put guys like this who represent a certain ideology in the heart of a prison, surrounded by 4,000 inmates, there's a huge risk they'll contaminate the others," he says. Yannis Warrach, a Muslim cleric who works in his spare time at a top-security prison in Normandy, says prison is so brutal, inmates can only survive if they're part of a gang. He has seen how the radicals recruit newcomers. "The ones who preach and proselytize will at first be nice to a detainee. They see his desperation," he says. "They'll befriend him, give him what he needs. Then they'll say it's destiny. They'll say that God has a mission for him. And little by little, they brainwash him, telling him French society has rejected him, he can't get a job because of his Arab last name, and he was always put in the worst classes at school. "The problem is," says Warrach, "it's often true." Warrach says these young men must have hope for a different future to break out of the spiral of failure. He says French leaders have faile

Stories: 1) Heroin, The Taliban And The 'Seeds Of Terror' 2) Reducing Suicide Rates In The Military


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Question: X-Rays Reveal Hidden Portrait Under Painting By Edgar Degas

Using specialized X-ray imaging, a team of researchers in Australia has revealed a striking painting of a woman's face hidden under French Impressionist Edgar Degas' Portrait of a Woman. The researchers believe the auburn-haired woman in the hidden work — which they also attribute to Degas — is Emma Dobigny, who was reportedly one of Degas' favorite subjects and modeled for him in 1869 and 1870. It's long been known that another painting lay beneath the image of an unknown woman in a black dress and bonnet, housed in the collection at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia. Since at least 1922, the research team explains in Scientific Reports, another form has slowly become visible, discoloring the bonneted woman's face. "Degas painted directly on the underlying portrait with no intermediate ground paint layer using exceptionally thin paint layers, thus little pigment is present to provide hiding power," the researchers wrote. "The hiding power of paint layers often decreases as oil paintings age." Even as the traces of a ghostly form emerged over the course of decades, conventional imaging technology could only provide hints of what the hidden portrait looked like. Now, an enhanced process known as X-ray fluorescence elemental mapping gives a far better picture. The technique allowed the researchers to scan for the individual elements — such as iron, zinc and copper — found in different colors of paint. This chart shows maps of elements the researchers tested: The team said the maps "can be used to deduce pigment use based on the elements observed within the context of the painting." For example, "Fe and Mn are co-located in the hidden sitter's hair ... strongly suggesting the use of the brown pigment umber." The researchers detected cobalt in the face, and deduced that it is "probably present as a blue pigment, which is useful in defining flesh tones." By layering the elemental maps together, the researchers were able to create this representation of the hidden work: It didn't take long for them to identify Dobigny as the painting's likely subject, study co-author Daryl Howard told the BBC: "Once the image had come through, basically what I did was to look up Degas's catalogue of works. And I would say in under five minutes, it seemed that we had a good match. ... I think the likeness is quote amazing." The researchers think at least seven years passed between the two portraits. The earlier work uses lighter and cooler tones, while the later painting is warmer and darker. This was helpful to the imaging process — as the researchers explained, "his change in palette provides exceptional elemental contrast." The X-ray fluorescence technique was previously used on Vincent Van Gogh's Patch of Grass to reveal a portrait of a peasant woman, as NPR reported in 2008. The team in Australia said the technology has advanced since then — it's faster and can measure "spatial resolutions on the order of the size of a paint bristle." This technique, researchers concluded, "will significantly impact the ways cultural heritage is studied for authentication."

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Stories: 1) The American Behind The 2008 Attack On Mumbai 2) Degas' Nudes Depict The Awkwardness Of Real Life


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question:
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For example, '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'U.N. Attempts Tough Police Reform In Haiti']' should have a representation like '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Training a police force in Haiti has been a huge challenge for the United Nations mission there. It's working with the remnants of a force with a notorious legacy of brutality."]' but very far from '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)"]'.

Question: 'Morning Edition' Returns: Wacky Warning Labels

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Contest gives top honors to this disturbing warning label, on a bottle of drain cleaner: "If you do not understand, or cannot read all directions, cautions and warning, do not use this product."

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Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: How President Obama Wants To Shrink The Government's Carbon Footprint

President Obama wants to shrink the federal government's carbon footprint. With hundreds of thousands of buildings and vehicles, the government is the nation's single biggest energy consumer. The president signed an executive order Thursday directing agencies to get more of their power from clean energy sources. "We're going to cut the federal government's greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent from 2008 levels within the next ten years," Obama said, after touring a rooftop array of solar panels at the Department of Energy. The federal government already gets nine percent of its electricity from renewable sources, triple the amount when Obama came into office. The president wants to boost that figure to 30 percent by 2025, setting an example for the rest of the country. "More and more businesses and more and more homeowners are following suit," he said. "Not because it's simply good for the environment, but it's good for their bottom lines." Nationwide, wind energy production has more than tripled since 2008, while solar power has increased more than 20-fold. The two still account for less than five percent of overall power production, but that figure is growing rapidly. Renewable power got an unlikely Republican boost this week. Former Secretary of State George Shultz penned an op-ed in the Washington Post calling the clean energy boom a kind of "insurance policy" against the threat of climate change. "What's driving it is an increasing recognition that there's a real problem here," Shultz said in an interview. "And that has attracted people and it's also attracted funding." Shultz put solar panels on his own house six years ago, and says they've already paid for themselves. They also help to power the electric car he uses to drive around campus at Stanford. "I figure I'm driving on sunshine," Shultz said. "And the cost of my fuel is zero." Without government subsidies, solar power still costs more than electricity from a natural gas-fired power plan. But the price gap is shrinking. Wind power is even less expensive. "Per kilowatt hour, wind power is now cheaper than gas plants in many areas," said energy expert Severin Borenstein of the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley. "The problem is that it produces at a time when electricity is generally least valuable." That's because it's often windiest at nighttime, when people are sleeping. Improvements in battery technology might help to solve that timing problem in the next decade. Advocates like Schultz and Borenstein argue that renewable energy would be even more competitive if fossil fuel plants had to pay a carbon tax. Borenstein estimates that a carbon tax of $40 per ton would add about 2 cents to the cost of each kilowatt hour generated from burning natural gas. In the meantime, Obama wants the government to set an example with its power purchases. Borenstein says more important than the government's own carbon footprint is whether its massive buying power helps lower the cost of clean energy enough to be attractive in countries like China and India. "If we don't solve this problem in the developing world, we're not solving the problem," Borenstein said. DON GONYEA, HOST:  President Obama wants to shrink the federal government's carbon footprint. With 360,000 buildings and 650,000 vehicles, the government is the nation's single largest energy consumer. Obama signed an executive order today directing agencies to get more of their power from clean energy sources. (SOUNDBITE OF PRESS CONFERENCE) PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: We're going to cut the federal government's greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent from the 2008 levels within the next ten years. GONYEA: The government is already nearly halfway there, thanks in part to a boom in wind and solar energy. NPR's Scott Horsley reports. SCOTT HORSLEY, BYLINE: President Obama announced his executive order this morning after climbing to the rooftop of the U.S. Energy Department where he inspected 66 flat, square solar panels. (SOUNDBITE OF PRESS CONFERENCE) OBAMA: Those panels are not just for show. They produce power so that the government doesn't then have to buy off the grid. HORSLEY: The federal government now gets nearly 10 percent of its electricity from renewable sources - triple the amount when Obama came into office. The president wants to more than triple that figure again by 2025. (SOUNDBITE OF PRESS CONFERENCE) OBAMA: More and more businesses and more and more homeowners are following suit. HORSLEY: Nationwide, wind energy production has more than tripled since 2008, while solar power has increased more than 20-fold. The two still account for less than 5 percent of overall power production, but that figure is growing rapidly. Renewable power got an unlikely Republican boost this week. Former Secretary of State George Shultz penned an op-ed in The Washington Post calling clean energy a kind of insurance policy against the threat of climate change. GEORGE SHULTZ: What's driving it is an increasing recogniti

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


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Question: Revisiting Some Recent Supreme Court Decisions

Health care was just one of the issues ruled on by the U.S. Supreme Court this week. Renee Montagne and Linda Wertheimer have a round up of some other decisions handed down before the court's summer recess.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Extended Interview with Governor Schwarzenegger

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Hear a longer, online-only version of John Myers' interview with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', "Egypt's state prosecutor has announced that former President Hosni Mubarak will stand trial for the deaths of protesters during the uprising that ousted him from office in February."] should be similar to ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Mubarak To Be Tried For Protesters' Deaths"]

Stories: 1) The Rhetoric That Shaped The Abortion Debate 2) Fresh Air Remembers Sen. Robert Byrd


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Question: Air Traffic Controllers And Pilots Can Now Communicate Electronically

The control tower at a major metropolitan airport can be a pretty chatty place. Some of the chatter comes from air traffic controllers literally and phonetically spelling out the routes pilots need to follow to their destinations, using the foxtrot-lima-sierra-tango alphabet. When a weather issue — say, a line of thunderstorms — pops up, routes have to be changed, often while the plane is already on the taxiway. So the controllers spell out new directions to the pilots, the pilots take them down and then carefully read back the instructions to the tower. If the pilot mishears the instructions — well, the process begins again. All of this can take several minutes, delaying departures, burning fuel and emitting carbon. But now technology is coming to the rescue. The Federal Aviation Administration's new system, called Data Comm, lets traffic controllers and pilots exchange information electronically — still in the air-traffic lingo, but displaying like text messages. One carrier already using the new system is delivery company UPS. In the cockpit of a Boeing 767, UPS pilot Capt. Gregg Kastman points to a screen near the center of the console. This is where he now receives "a lot of the messaging we used to have to receive via voice" over the radio, he says. That includes route clearance, route changes and frequency changes. The Data Comm system "allows us to view the message, and reprogram our computers in seconds, which used to take minutes to process," he says. And that difference of a few minutes, he adds, "is tremendously important." Imagine inclement weather moving in on a busy airport. Some 30 or 40 airplanes may be there waiting for takeoff, needing new routing instructions, Kastman says: "A couple minutes multiplied by 40 aircraft can easily lead to well over an hour in delays." For a cargo company managing an intricate schedule of arriving and departing flights, coordinated also with ground transportation, such delays can be a major headache. For customers, a delay may mean the shoes you ordered don't arrive in time or an important replacement part doesn't get delivered. For passengers, it could mean a missed connection. FAA Assistant Administrator Jim Eck says passengers should notice a difference from the new technology. Data Comm is intended "to make the whole system feel more stable and more predictable," he says, "so there isn't a lot of time spent sitting in an airplane wondering what's going on, and when am I going to get off." The Data Comm system — part of the FAA's Next Gen program to modernize the nation's air traffic control system — is already up and working at most of the major airports, for now with the exception of Chicago's O'Hare. The $740 million upgrade is expected to be in service at more than 50 towers by year's end. The FAA says all the major airlines have signed on; eight U.S. passenger and cargo airlines have added or are currently adding the system.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- As NSA Leaker Disappears, Talk Of More To Come & Charges. -- In Istanbul, Police Move Against Anti-Government Protesters. And here are more early headlines: Lung Infection Hospitalizes Mandela For 4th Day. (VOA) At Least 14 Dead After Twin Suicide Bombers Hit Syrian Capital. (BBC) Flooding River In Germany Breaches Levee, Forces New Evacuations. (The Associated Press) Koreas Delaying Planned Talks, No Discussion Of Cancellation. (AP) China Launches Second Female Astronaut Into Space. (CBS) French Flights Grounded As Air Traffic Controllers Strike. (Reuters) Report: New England Patriots Will Sign Tim Tebow To A "Low-Money Deal". (NFL.com) New Military Radios At Georgia Base Lock Homeowners' Garage Door Openers. (Augusta Chronicle)


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Question: Courts Target Juvenile Offenders' Mental Health

Many young people in the criminal juvenile-justice system have mental illnesses, but they rarely get the psychiatric care they need. Now a handful of courts are taking these youths out of the mainstream justice system in order to give them effective mental health care. Michelle Trudeau visits a model program in Northern California's Santa Clara County. Web Resources on Juvenile Mental Health & the Courts:


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Question: During U.N. General Assembly, Nicaraguan Diplomat Found Dead In Bronx Apartment

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The man, whom the New York Post identifies as Cesar Mercado, "a senior official who works at the Permanent Mission of Nicaragua to the United Nations," was discovered in a New York City apartment this morning. According to the New York Daily News, "the 34-year-old man was found around 10:30 a.m. behind a door at a building on the Grand Concourse near E. 180th St."  An NYPD spokesman said the cause of death was still under investigation, but confirmed a knife was found near the body. "We believe he resides at the apartment," said Deputy Police Commissioner Paul Browne. Police think the driver was about to take him to the U.N. General Assembly.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Bush Prepares for State of the Union Address

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For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'Over the weekend, a defensive President Bush cited the discovery of what may be two mobile bio-weapons labs in answer to the question that\'s beginning to haunt his administration: Where are Iraq\'s weapons of mass destruction? Join host Neal Conan and guests for a discussion.

 Guests:

 NPR\'S Tom Gjelten
 *NPR News national security correspondent

 Marvin Ott
 *Professor of National Security Policy at the National War College

 Sen. Christopher "Kit" Bond
 *Republican from Missouri

 Amy Smithson
 *Senior associate with the Henry L. Stimson Center

 Rep. Jane Harman
 *Democrat from California\'s  36th District']' should be close to '['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Weapons of Mass Destruction']'

As the White House awaits Monday's report on U.N. weapons inspectors' progress in Iraq, President Bush finalizes his State of the Union address. Bush is expected to address the possibility of war with Iraq in his Tuesday speech. Hear NPR's Don Gonyea and Sen. Carl Levin (D-MI).

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: Navajo Heavy Metal Band Attracts Well-Known Producer

The Navajo band I Dont Konform sings about oppression and the struggles of life on the reservation. The group recently got the attention of Grammy-winning Metallica producer Flemming Rasmussen, who produced its first album. Laurel Morales (@laurelgwyn) of Here & Now contributor KJZZ and the Fronteras Desk has our profile.

Stories: 1) 'The Jesus Machine' Tracks James Dobson's Rise 2) The Trucks Debut with Abundant Attitude