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Question: In Europe, Bush Calls for a United Front on Iran

Speaking at the annual U.S.-European summit, President Bush called Iran's nuclear program a danger to world peace, and said it was time the U.S. and Europe joined forces to stop it. Bush is in Germany today, the second stop of his weeklong tour of Europe.  The president began his trip in Slovenia, calling for European nations to take a tougher stand on Iran. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  From NPR News, This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Michele Norris.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I'm Melissa Block.  President Bush is in Germany this evening, part of his week-long tour of Europe, his last as president. Tonight, the president and Mrs. Bush dined with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and her husband. He'll hold more formal meetings tomorrow.  NPR's Don Gonyea is traveling with the president. He joins us from Berlin. And Don, this is being seen as a farewell tour for President Bush, visiting major European capitals. What else is on his agenda?  DON GONYEA: Well, he's going to see along the way both the queen, the British queen, and the pope as well. There is kind of this valedictory feel to it, this farewell to a place full of people with whom he did not get along so well. But he does still have a very serious agenda. Now, the president knows he has just seven months left in office; everybody here knows he has just seven months in office. That certainly diminishes his power.  What he wants to talk about mostly here - and he's doing it at each stop, he did it in Slovenia this morning, he'll do it in Berlin, he's going to do it down the road in Italy and in France - is to talk about Iran. And in a press conference in Ljubljana at this summit with European Union leaders today, the president said that Iran poses a very clear threat to world peace.  And what he has been pressing for is a much tougher stance on the part of the Europeans. The president kind of wants to get an international framework in place so even after he's gone, there'll be something set that will deal with whatever comes up in Iran down the road.  BLOCK: When President Bush calls for a tougher stance from Europe on Iran, what is he asking for, specifically, and how has the E.U. responded?  GONYEA: Well, nobody expects the European Union to match President Bush's rhetoric on Iran. That's just not going to happen. But the European Union leaders here do say they recognize the potential threat posed by a nuclear Iran. There may be disagreements as to how close Iran could be toward developing the kind of technology that would get them to that place.  And what they are proposing at this point is basically to threaten even further economic sanctions, financial sanctions and penalties against Iran. That is good news to the White House, at least hearing that kind of talk from Europeans here.  BLOCK: Don, when President Bush has gone to Europe in the past, he's been greeted with quite large public protests, largely over the Iraq war. What's the reception been like this time?  GONYEA: It's interesting because if I hadn't flown in with the president, you almost wouldn't know the president is here. So far it seems to be that people, you know, almost can't be bothered to go out and protest a president who they know is a short-timer; they know he's a lame duck, and they know that there'll be a new American president next year. And people seem to be looking ahead to that more than they are eager to protest this guy, even though they have been out, as you said, in large numbers protesting previous visits by Mr. Bush.  BLOCK: And do you get sense from the White House staff that you are traveling with any sense of regret about how difficult relations with Europe have been over the past two terms?  GONYEA: Probably going to come as no surprise to you that this is not a White House that really does regret. You know, the president doesn't talk about that, he doesn't look back. At that news conference today in Ljubljana, the president was asked about the problems with the trans-Atlantic alliance. And he said, oh sure, there are differences, of course there are differences, he says, but you know something, the things that we share are far greater.  And he even acknowledged that sounded corny, but he said it is the truth and as long as there is a willingness to meet like this regularly and talk about these things, then the alliance is in good shape. The other thing he said was - he said, look, he says I know Europeans aren't going to like an American president, but we know that Europeans like Americans, and he says that is a good foundation for a relationship.  BLOCK: NPR's White House correspondent Don Gonyea traveling with President Bush in Berlin. Don, thanks very much.  GONYEA: It's my pleasure. Thanks.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06

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OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Ohio Officials Take Coronavirus Precautions Ahead Of Elections

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Four big states are holding primary elections on Tuesday but the coronavirus outbreak has made some voters worried about casting a ballot in a crowded polling place.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- More Images, More Possible Debris, But No Sure Sign Of Flight 370. -- Washington State Mudslide: Heartbreaking Search Resumes. -- 'Bishop Of Bling' Is A Bishop No More. And here are more early headlines: Before Obama Arrival, 3 Secret Service Agents Sent Home For Discipline. (Washington Post) Obama Pays Respects At Flanders Field, WWI Battleground. (Air Force Times) North Korea Test Fires Two Rockets, Violating UN Resolutions. (Yonhap News) A.U. Brands C.A.R. Militants Attacking Muslims As Terrorists. (Reuters) New England Gets Nor'Easter, With Coastal Blizzard Conditions. (AccuWeather) Glitch Delays Soyuz Astronauts' Arrival At International Space Station. (CBS) Appeals Court Upholds Kansas Law Blocking Planned Parenthood Money. (AP) Georgia Poised To Pass Law Allowing Guns Everywhere. (New York Times)


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Question: Bondholders Could Lose Big In Greece Bailout Plan

European finance ministers are expected to vote on the latest $171 billion bailout package for Greece Monday. The package needs to be approved so Greece can make payments on bonds that come due a month from now. Even if the bailout is approved, it is likely to be only a temporary solution to Greece's troubles. Across the Atlantic in New York, Hans Humes likes to ride his bike from his home in Brooklyn to his office at Greylock Capital Management in Manhattan. On a recent morning he showed up for our interview still carrying his bike helmet. "I was thinking as I came in this morning, when you start getting a traffic jam, if every car in the traffic jam had its priorities as the ultimate priority, you'd have a smashup pretty quickly," Humes said. And he sees that as something of a metaphor for what's happening in Europe right now. Humes represents some of the big institutional investors who bought billions of dollars worth of Greek government bonds. He's been involved in debt talks before, and was part of the Argentine debt restructuring almost a decade ago. But the Greek quagmire is much more complicated because it involves so many more parties: the International Monetary Fund, the European Union plus all of the governments in the eurozone — each with its own agenda. Thus the traffic jam metaphor. "You've got sort of 17, 18 cars driving along in the Greek restructuring, and to some extent I feel that everybody's priorities, the decision makers are for their institutions and they're kind of losing sight of what the real mission should be here," Humes added. But the clock is ticking, and Greece's growth rate keeps slowing — making it even harder to pay off its debts. "The problem is we're trying to adjust to this new data that's coming in and that's a result of obviously economic activity dropping but that in itself is a result of the fact that there hasn't been an accord, there's been no resolution to this," Humes said. Under the plan now on the table, the investors represented by Humes will have to swap their bonds for new ones worth half as much. And because the new bonds will be of longer duration than the ones they now hold, they're worth even less. Bondholders could end up taking a hit of 70 percent. Some of them may decide not to go along with the deal. But they risk pushing Greece into default. And Humes says in the end they don't have a lot of leverage if Greece decides not to pay them. Germany and the IMF, meanwhile, are demanding more budget cuts from Greece. In that traffic jam analogy, he says Germany is a tractor-trailer that has to move before anyone else can. Arvind Subramanian, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, believes the different parties can ultimately reach an agreement that enables Greece to meet its March 20 deadline. "Everyone's going to try to work something out and I think something will happen," Subramanian said. "The bigger question is: Even if they work it out, is there light at the end of the tunnel?" Subramanian notes that more bond payments will be due in June. And even if Greece meets these deadlines and implements the austerity program that is being forced on it, the IMF now estimates that it will still have sky-high debt levels by 2020. "It's almost inevitable there will be more debt relief if Greece has to come out of it," he says. "So the question is: whether in the long run, this is enough? And I think the answer is far from clear." But these are long-term questions. The aim right now is to come up with a bailout plan that will enable Greece to make payments on debt that comes due March 20th. If Greece can't do that, it will touch off the kind of crisis the markets have been working so long to prevent. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:  And if you've been wondering why attempts to fix the debt crisis in Greece seem never to end, here's a story for you. It comes on a day when Europe's finance ministers are due to vote on the latest bailout for Greece. The multibillion dollar package is needed so Greece can make payments on bonds that come due in one month. Even if the bailout is approved, it's likely to be a temporary solution, as NPR's Jim Zarroli reports in a story that begins in New York. JIM ZARROLI, BYLINE: Hans Humes likes to ride his bicycle from his home in Brooklyn to his office at Greylock Capital Management in Manhattan. On a recent morning he showed up for our interview still carrying his bike helmet. HANS HUMES: And I was thinking as I came in this morning, when you start getting a traffic jam if every car in the traffic jam had its priorities as the ultimate priority, you'd have a smashup pretty quickly. ZARROLI: And he sees that as something of a metaphor for what's happening in Europe right now. Humes represents some of the big institutional investors who bought billions of dollars worth of Greek government bonds. He's been involved in debt talks before. He was part of the Argentine debt restructuring almost a decade ago. But the Gr

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Good morning. Things have been a bit busy already today. Our early headlines: -- Unemployment  Rate Dips To 9 Percent; 80,000 Jobs Added. -- Corzine  Resigns From MF Global. -- Pakistan:  'The Ally From Hell' That Hides Its Nukes From The U.S.. -- Jobs  Report May Offer Glimmer Of Good News. Other stories making headlines include: Read More -- Greek Prime Minister "Faces Knife-Edge Confidence Vote." (BBC News) -- "G-20 Weighs Options For IMF To Help Europe." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Cain Rises In Post-ABC Poll Despite Scandal; Most Republicans Dismiss Allegations." (The Washington Post) -- Cain Accuser's Lawyer May Release Statement Today. (It's All Politics) -- "Groupon Raises $700 Million In IPO." (The Associated Press)


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Question: How the internet is changing the way we think about reputations

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This is a rebroadcast of our conversation with DANIEL SOLOVE author of the new book The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy in the Information Age. It's a cautionary tale of how the web has blurred the lines between written and spoken gossip and the impact this is having on how people view us. He is an Associate Professor of Law at George Washington University Law School in Washington D.C.

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Forum takes a look at the history of how we anticipate and think about the future.


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Question: Winter Picks: Hidden Gems from Indie Bookstores

Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code and America by Jon Stewart and his Daily Show cohorts are topping best-seller lists right now. But for holiday gift ideas, NPR's Susan Stamberg asked independent booksellers around the country to suggest some hidden gems from their shelves. Rona Brinlee of The Book Mark, Atlantic Beach, Fla. Seven Types of Ambiguity by Elliot Perlman (Riverhead Books) Casanova in Bolzano by Sandor Marai (Random House) Rona Brinlee says the protagonist in Australian Elliot Perlman's Seven Types of Ambiguity hasn't been in touch with his ex-girlfriend for nearly a decade. But his obsession with her leads him to kidnap her son. The interwoven story that follows is told from six points of view. Another Brinlee pick concerns one of history's best-known lovers, Casanova. The story springs from historical fact, Casanova's 1756 escape from prison. In the novel, he then flees to the small Italian village of Bolzano in pursuit of Francesca — the only woman he's ever really loved. And also: In the Land of Second Chances by George Shaffner (Algonquin Books) This is Shaffner's first novel. Brinlee calls it "the most Southern story set in Nebraska." A colorful group of great characters are explored when a salesman comes to town selling games of chance. Everyone in the small town is made better by his visit, but nobody has any idea who the man was. An Unfinished Life by Mark Spragg (Knopf) This novel set in Wyoming deals with themes of hope and redemption. The main characters — a girl and her mother — flee an abusive man by heading to Wyoming to live with an estranged grandfather. As the family's history is related, the unlikely relationships of those involved are shown to have real strength. Brinlee calls it the kind of book you don't want it to end. How Santa Really Works by Alan Snow (Atheneum) This children's book provides answers to such questions as "Who helps Santa?" and "How does Santa deliver all of those presents in one night?" It tells the story of the elves and how they become Santa's trusty helpers. Intended for ages 3-8, Brinlee says older readers will appreciate it as well. Laura Hansen of Bookin' It, Little Falls, Minn. The Student Conductor by Robert Ford (Putnam Group) Searchings: Secret Landscapes of Flowers, by Barbara Bordnick (Welcome Books) Laura Hansen likes a first novel that's all about a love of music. Robert Ford's The Student Conductor tells the story of a 30-year-old named Barrow who studied conducting at Julliard before abruptly giving it up. When Barrow decides to take up the baton again, he travels to Germany to study with a demanding, maniacal maestro named Ziegler. Searchings, Volume II: Secret Landscapes of Flowers, Hansen's other pick, features the work of photographer Barbara Bordnick, who captures luscious, close-up views of flowers that have been compared to the work of Georgia O'Keefe. And also:  About Grace by Anthony Doerr (Scribner) The main character is a young man in Alaska. He's a loner with two notable traits: a fanatic love for snow and a faith that the things he dreams about will come true. He eventually falls in love, gets married and moves to Ohio. What follows is a stream of attempts to change the future for the better — or perhaps merely not to be responsible for it. The Dead by James Joyce (St Martin's) This story — usually part of Dubliners — is printed on its own for the first time. It's the story of a music teacher and the students whose lives he's touched. The group regularly meets in Dublin after the New Year. Hansen says its' like going to a family reunion every year, an old-fashioned party where everyone entertains themselves with readings and performances. Walden by Henry David Thoreau, w/ photographs by Scott Miller (Houghton Mifflin) Hansen says this 150th anniversary edition of the classic is "gorgeous," with photographs of Walden Pond. The books list price is $28.12, half a cent less than it cost Thoreau to build his cabin in the woods. Lucia Silva of Portrait of a Bookstore, Studio City, Calif. James And Other Apes by photographer James Mollison (Chris Boot) Strike Sparks by Sharon Olds (Random House) Another coffee table book heads Silva's list. But these photographs are a bit less flowery. It features portraits of gorillas, chimpanzees and a range of primates from around the world. The book is James And Other Apes. James Mollison is the photographer. Finally, Silva recommends poetry for readers who say they are either afraid of poetry or are sure they won't enjoy it. Silva says Sharon Olds, a longtime favorite of hers, offers an antidote to those fears, with work that drives to the heart of family relationships. Silva says that in in Strike Sparks, Olds deals with subjects familiar to many, but with a depth that goes far beyond the everyday. And also:  The Lonely Doll by Dare Wright (Houghton Mifflin) and The Secret Life of The Lonely Doll — The Search for Dare Wright by Jean Nathan (Henry Holt and Co.) This reissue of Dare Wright's 1957 ch

Stories: 1) Rainn Wilson, From 'Office' Drone To 'Rocker' Star 2) 'Parallel Play': Summer Pop From Canadian Mainstays 3) Three Authors On Surviving Tough Times


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Question: Shtick On The Sidelines: College Basketball's Most Famous Bench

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It turns out bench players can steal the spotlight. They're doing it at Monmouth University in West Long Branch, N.J. The basketball team there is off to a hot start and its benchwarmers have been winning fans — and fame — with their over-the-top, elaborately choreographed celebrations. "We got the pirate ship, the trophy fish, the heart attack, we got some new ones ..." says sophomore guard Dan Pillari. There's the joust, which features Dan and his teammate and cousin, Louie Pillari. "We're horses," Louie says. "Dan goes on the other kid's back and Tyler goes on my back and we, like, joust." It's like a medieval equestrian duel right there on the sideline in the middle of a game. Then there's their masterpiece — a re-enactment of a real-life masterpiece, Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam. Along with Tyler Robinson and Greg Noack, Dan and Louie form what USA Today says is the best bench in basketball. They meet before games and bounce around new ideas for celebrations. "We write them down on a list and Greg Noack keeps the list in his sock. He'll look at his sock real quick and be like 'Next big moment, this is what we're doing,' " Dan Pillari says. So during a game against Rutgers, when Monmouth drained a 3-pointer, three guys dropped to their knees, and reared up like horses. A fourth was in the back, holding imaginary reins. On the Big Ten Network though, there was some confusion over the celebration. "I don't understand what went on over on the bench after that 3-point shot," the announcer said. "I didn't understand that routine." He wasn't feeling it. OK, it was supposed to be Santa's sleigh, pulled by reindeer. They can't all be winners. But Dan Pillari says the key is to commit 100 percent. "When Tyler Robinson improvised in Florida, he died on the court, he was fully dead. Closed his eyes, I was over his body crying, getting really into it," Dan says. And they stay topical, too. Over the weekend, the guys re-enacted a famous lightsaber battle from Star Wars. These antics, which were shared across social media as Vines and GIFs, have led to a ton of media attention. (It helps that their teammates have been getting it done on the court with a handful of high-profile victories.) The bench guys have played charades on national TV, they've got their own Twitter handle and the NCAA says as long as they stay off the court, it's all in good fun. "I mean, we're just all really good friends, to be honest," Noack says. He says his coach loves the shtick. So do his teammates. "It's really easy to feed off of that and to create energy for someone else that you're just, you love them so much, and it's just like, man I just want to support you. So it's really easy," Noack says.

Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Commenting Changes Coming To NPR.org

You've asked, and we've (finally) responded: In about a month's time, NPR.org will be migrating to a new commenting platform. NPR is excited to offer our users additional tools to participate in online story commenting and discussion. The new commenting tool, provided by Disqus, will address many of your requests for upgrades to our system, including threaded discussions, permalinked comments, and accessibility from mobile devices. Many of you indicated that you've never heard of Disqus, so we want to give you the opportunity to become more familiar with its tools and how commenting will work. We also hope that you let us know if you have any suggestions for the new system. Earlier in August we sent out a survey to more than 200,000 NPR users to get feedback on the commenting and community features currently in use on NPR.org. At last count, 6,040 of you had responded! 84.3 percent of the respondents told us they don't want to have to create a new login and password, and 26.4 percent told us they want access to past comments they've made on NPR.org. We're happy to report that we'll be able to do both of those things. In addition, if you've created a username and password with Disqus, you'll be able to use that to comment on NPR.org. The vast majority of respondents indicated that they use other communities (Facebook!) to share and comment on NPR stories. We think that's great — the new commenting platform will offer the ability to easily share on your social networks of choice. And because 37.4 percent of participants thought organization of comments in a threaded layout would make it easier to follow conversations, that will also be a key feature of the new Disqus platform. Stay tuned for future innovation. We see a growing interest in comment quality, including a request for comments curated by NPR, and an interest in stories that incorporate user comments, so even more reasons for you to participate in discussions on NPR.org! If you'd like to participate in future surveys about comments or other website or digital product designs, please sign up. We would love to hear from you.

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Tulare County Town Braces for Farm Job Losses. End Music.


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Question: Top Contenders Skipping First GOP Debate

Republican presidential hopefuls are launching the campaign season with the first GOP debate on Thursday. But the South Carolina Republican Party had trouble convincing some politicians that the debate is a necessary step to the Oval Office. Many of the most recognizable potentials are opting out. Host Michel Martin speaks with NPR's Ken Rudin about what this debate means for the 2012 presidential race.

News Headlines: Feb. 13, 2007 Talk About It:AP: Sharpton: Don't Seat Fla., Mich. -- "Seating delegates from Florida and Michigan at the Democratic National Convention would be a grave injustice, the Rev. Al Sharpton said Wednesday in a break with prominent civil rights leaders. NAACP chairman Julian Bond also wrote Dean recently, taking the opposite position. Bond said failure to seat the delegates would disenfranchise minority voters in Florida and Michigan." Read Sharpton's letter. Which argument -- Sharpton's or Bond's -- is more compelling? Related: Brazile: I'll Quit DNC Position Over Superdelegates Related: Debate Intensifies Over Superdelegates Election 2008:Washington Post: Obama Extends Streak | McCain Sweeps Potomac AP: Clinton Hopes for Texas Rebound AP: Clinton Ex-Campaign Manager Backs Obama Nation:AP: Bush: Nooses 'Deeply Offensive' Wall Street Journal: D-Day for Clemens, McNamee in Baseball Case L.A. Times: Hollywood Writers Strike Ends Philadelphia Inquirer: Phila.'s 'Most Wanted' Found Teaching School World:AFP: Mugabe Challenger Vows to Heal Zimbabwe Wounds BBC News: Africa War Zones' 'Rape Epidemic' Arts & Culture:AP: Aretha Franklin Slams Beyonce Grammy Intro Press Association: Spielberg Praised for Games Protest Op-Ed:Clarence Page: First-Timer At Voting Booth Learns the Truth Ron Fournier: Chickens Come Home to Roost


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The provided query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "BP Says 'Top Kill' Method Requires Patience"]' and the positive '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'BP says it could taken another day or two before engineers know whether their "top kill" approach to stopping the gusher in the Gulf has worked. NPR\'s Richard Harris talks with Michele Norris about the latest fix attempt.']' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)"]'

Question: Some Worry Payroll Tax Cut Threatens Social Security

Lots of Democrats have problems with the big tax deal President Obama made with Republicans. They don't like the extension of the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy. They don't like the provision on the estate tax. And some are getting heartburn over the proposed reduction in Social Security taxes because they worry it could seriously weaken the program. The Social Security piece of the controversial tax package seems like something most taxpayers would welcome. Every worker who pays Social Security payroll taxes would see them cut to 4.2 percent from the current 6.2 percent. The maximum tax break would be a little over $2,000, and the cut would expire after one year. Obama certainly seemed pretty pleased with the provision when he described the deal in a news conference on Tuesday. "As a result of this agreement we will cut payroll taxes in 2011, which will add about a thousand dollars to the take-home pay of a typical family," he said. "So this isn't an abstract debate. This is real money for real people." It's a good deal for the American people, Obama said. But the payroll tax cut makes Nancy Altman very nervous. "This could eventually lead to the unraveling of Social Security," says Altman, a co-chair of the advocacy group Social Security Works. She says it might look like a harmless one-year boost for struggling Americans. But Altman is certain Republicans will try to make the payroll tax cut permanent, which, she says, could lead to trouble for Social Security. "The Bush tax cuts were supposed to be 10 years," she says. "And we see now that it's very hard once a tax cut is in place to repeal it. The fear is that once this cut is made it becomes permanent and all of a sudden Social Security's shortfall, which is very manageable at this point, would actually double." Under the one-year deal hatched by Obama and Republican lawmakers, Social Security's long-term financial problems would not worsen. That's because the retirement program's trust fund would be reimbursed for its lost tax receipts. The money would come out of general revenues, the same pot that pays for food stamps and defense. But Altman, and some Democratic lawmakers, worry that if the payroll tax cut becomes permanent, Congress will balk at making up the shortfall year after year with general revenues. "If we start to fund Social Security through general revenue," says Rep. Ted Deutch, a Florida Democrat, "given where we are today, through deficit spending, it will permit those who would like to, [to] move away from our long-standing, successful Social Security program to privatization and to benefit cuts. It will enable them to make those arguments in a way that they've never been able to make them before." Deutch says he has no doubt that a year from now some Republicans will try to make the payroll tax cut permanent. Republican Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee is predicting the same thing. He says that a year from now when the tax break expires it will be portrayed as a tax increase. And Republican Sen. Mike Johanns of Nebraska agrees. "I anticipate that somewhere along the line somebody's going to make that argument, whether I agree with it or not," he says. In any case, Johanns warns against "messing with Social Security." "We've got to get back to the reality that this is a system that needs our thoughtful consideration on how best to improve it," he says. There's no question that the White House understood it was taking a risk. But the administration couldn't persuade Republicans to renew a stimulus program targeted at lower-income workers. So, with the economy continuing to struggle, the White House opted to embrace the stimulus provided by the Social Security tax cut, and worry about the repercussions a year from now. GUY RAZ, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Guy Raz.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I'm Melissa Block.  A lot of Democrats have problems with the big tax deal President Obama made with Republicans. They don't like the extension of Bush-era tax cuts for the wealthy. They don't like the provision on the estate tax, and some Democrats are getting heartburn over the proposed reduction in Social Security taxes.  As NPR's John Ydstie reports, they worry it could seriously weaken the program.  JOHN YDSTIE: The Social Security piece of the controversial tax package seems like something most taxpayers would welcome. Every worker who pays the Social Security payroll tax would get to pocket an additional 2 percent of their salary instead of sending it to Social Security.  The maximum benefit would be a little over $2,000, and the tax break would expire after one year.  President Obama seemed pretty pleased with the provision when he described it in a news conference on Tuesday.  President BARACK OBAMA: As a result of this agreement, we will cut payroll taxes in 2011, which will add about a thousand dollars to the take-home pay of a typical family. So this isn't an abstract debate. This is real money for real people.  Y

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Rachel Maddow: Sassy, Acerbic And — Yes — Liberal

Rachel Maddow, the host of MSNBC's nightly political roundup The Rachel Maddow Show, offers a combination of perspectives not often seen on cable television — that of a former Rhodes scholar, an AIDS and prison reform activist, a left-leaning radio host and an openly gay woman.   She also happens to be a natural, says Phil Griffin, the new president of MSNBC, who likens Maddow to "Willie Mays out there."  Maddow, whose background is in radio (she still hosts a show on the liberal network Air America) doesn't own a television. She first came to cable television as a pundit, but it wasn't until she filled in for Keith Olbermann, and — unlike all the previous fill-in hosts — managed to keep the audience tuned to the network, that MSNBC decided to give Maddow a show.  The Rachel Maddow Show now airs between two hours of Countdown — which means  that MSNBC is braodcasting three hours of left-of-center news and commentary in prime time, five days a week. Since its arrival on the airwaves in August, the program has doubled the cable network's viewers at 9 p.m., sometimes beating CNN's Larry King in the ratings.  Maddow frequently spars on-air with conservative political commentator Pat Buchanan, something that began when Maddow was a pundit on other shows. The two seem to model a respectful, argumentative style of debate that's not often seen on cable TV, though Maddow wonders if Buchanan believes their debates legitimize her views and are therefore bad for the country. She also questions if the sparring makes her sound more extreme than she thinks she is. (Some of the host's views may surprise fans: On her Air America radio show and as a pundit she has expressed concerns about national security that are not typical of some liberals.) On MSNBC, Maddow tends to be sassy and outspoken. Recently she highlighted John McCain's connections to ACORN, the group he accuses of perpetrating voter fraud on behalf of Barack Obama:  "This is a picture of John McCain in 2006 at a rally co-sponsored by — say it with me — ACORN. John McCain was the keynote speaker at the ACORN event; I'm not kidding," she said. Maddow is not without critics: John Gibson of Fox News remarked that the only way MSNBC could get any more left would be by exhuming Che Guevara from his grave, and David Frum, a journalist and former speechwriter for President Bush, accused Maddow of clouding over substantive issues with "heavy sarcasm and sneering."  For her part, Maddow argues that she is giving real information — just in a funny and acerbic way. She says that MSNBC values hosts who are characters regardless of political leaning.  "[The message of the network is] feel free to broadcast from somewhere beyond the middle of the bell curve. Don't try to seem like everyman. Try to be a real person," she says. Maddow points out that though she is liberal, she doesn't fit neatly into any "mythical mainstream": "I am female; I have a background as an AIDS activist. ... I am out about [being a lesbian]." She says she's still learning the ropes of television; the day I interviewed her, she had only had two hours of sleep — not that she's complaining.  "Who knows how long this is going to last? I won the job lottery — I got my own TV show, in an election year, on a network that knows exactly who I am. I have no idea when I am going to wake up from this dream, but while I am in it I want to do something I am really proud of," she says. As for sleep, Maddow says she'll get some Nov. 5.

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Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: Episode 520: Duke's $30,000 Tuition Discount

College is expensive these days. Yet, most universities argue an undergraduate education is actually worth much more than what students pay for it. Clearly there is an emotional logic to this argument. But what do the numbers tell us? In today's episode, Planet Money takes a behind the scenes look at Duke's costs and considers the university's case that $60,000 a year is actually a discount. Music: Tanline's "All of Me." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Spotify/ Tumblr. Download the Planet Money iPhone App.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Excerpt: Procrastinate On Purpose

INTRODUCTION Where I'm Coming From You are about to radically alter the way you think about time. And if you're like the Multipliers you're going to read about in this book, then chances are you're (justifiably) protective about what you allow to enter into your mind and whom you allow yourself to learn from. To me personally, there is nothing more frustrating than learning something from someone who hasn't done what they are talking about. The ideas in this book come from a variety of disciplines, but one thing you can be sure of is that they have been tested through the fire of real-life situationsincluding my own. Like most business books you will read, my writing includes original data from polling and statistical sampling that we have done, as well as through synthesizing existing publications and academic research. At Southwestern Consulting, however, while we do appreciate academic research, we pride ourselves on being practitioners, and on providing strategies that are of real value and not just a pithy pitch. In other words, these aren't just principles we have gathered from a smattering of sources and that work in theory; these are principles that we are actually practicing in our own company and learning alongside you. I cofounded Southwestern Consulting with a few other partners in 2006. Shortly thereafter, we merged with some colleagues in London who had been working toward a similar vision since 2001. Since that time, we have grown organically to more than seventy team members and we have worked with more than seven thousand different sales teams. Our core business is providing one-on-one accountability coaching to salespeople. At the time of this writing, we have personally coached more than twenty-seven hundred salespeople, sales leaders and entrepreneurs. That means we've been tracking the daily activity of how each of these people spends his or her time for six months or longer. When you work with people at such a close personal level for that amount of time, they are no longer just clients; they become friends. And more than 75 percent of our friends" say that time management" is their biggest challenge and the reason they got into coaching. Because, you see, to a commission-based salesperson or an entrepreneur, time really is money, and it has become more difficult and stressful than ever before to keep up with the growing demands on our time. The most common phrase our clients use to describe their daily work challenges is that they feel like they are always putting out fires." It is a challenge that we understand because every single one of our coachesincluding meis a salesperson first and a consultant second. We all sell and service our own clients. It might be more efficient and profitable for us to have some people sell and to then just hire a team of consultants to do the coaching, but then we wouldn't know what it feels like to be in a position like our clients'. We wouldn't be practitioners. And so it is through our struggle and through all we've learned from being alongside our clients that we believe we have stumbled upon some truly unique ways of thinking differently about time. We've had to learn how to multiply our time, and this book is going to show you how to do the sameregardless of what type of profession you are in. Although one-on-one coaching is our primary service offering, we have also tested and implemented these principles in medium-sized companies and big business as well. We've provided sales consulting to companies in twenty-seven countries. These clients range from small family-owned businesses to Verizon Cellular Sales and DIRECTV. We help companies build more of a sales culture by helping them create recruiting processes, custom sales scripts, incentive and compensation plans, custom sales, customer relationship management (or CRMs) and anything else they need to hire, train and motivate salespeople. Our U.S. corporate headquarters is in Nashville, Tennessee, and we have offices in London, Singapore and Sydney. We know sales. We love sales. We believe in servant selling and we have for a long time. Our parent company, the Southwestern family of companies, began in 1855 (back then Nashville was the southwestern part of the country, which is where our name comes from) and is one of the oldest privately held businesses in the United States. In 1868, our flagship sister company began working with college students, helping them finance their way through school by training them to sell Bibles and other books door-to-door during their summers. Over the last hundred and fifty years, the company has remained true to that core business, and still today nearly three thousand college students spend their school years building a team of friends and their summers selling a subscription-based web product called Southwestern Advantage," which supplements what kids learn in school, helps parents help their kids with homework and instills the kinds of life principles contain

Stories: 1) Einstein: Relatively Speaking, a Complicated Life 2) Apocalypse Soon: 'Children of Men' Out on DVD


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Question: Differences Of Opinion: Obama's Speech

In his first State of the Union speech Wednesday, President Obama stressed the need for jobs, and he appealed to Congress to move away from partisan politics to achieve results. Commentators' opinions of Obama's address ranged from complimentary to condemning. Read a sampling of editorials and commentaries about the speech.

Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: Questionnaires Test Judge Candidates' Views

In many states,  judges are chosen through popular elections. And as Election Day nears, special-interest groups are pushing judicial candidates to fill out questionnaires that probe where the candidates stand on controversial issues.  The questionnaires have been around a long time. In his 16 years as chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court, Tom Phillips saw a lot of them -- from newspaper editorial boards, local civic groups and religious organizations. He says the most creative one came from Concerned Gun Owners of America 1996. Without touching on legal issues, it tried to gauge whether the judge was a firearm enthusiast. "The questions to the judges were along the lines of, 'When's the last time you went target shooting? How many stuffed animal heads do you have in your living room? How many guns are in your home?'" Phillips recalls. Today, questionnaires are much more direct. One, from the Indiana Right to Life, poses the opinion: "I believe that abortion should be permitted only to prevent the death of the mother." Judicial candidates are then asked to check one of the following options: agree, disagree, undecided, or decline. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia says these kinds of questionnaires make informed voters.   Four years ago, Scalia wrote a Supreme Court opinion that had a major impact on this issue. The case challenged Minnesota's judicial code of conduct, which prohibited judicial candidates from announcing their views on disputed legal issues. In a 5-4 ruling, Scalia said Minnesota's rules violated candidates' freedom of speech. That opened the door for candidates to respond to pointed questionnaires.  Many states have judicial codes of conduct like the one the Supreme Court struck down in Minnesota. Many were designed to prevent candidates from courting votes by promising specific results in certain cases or classes of cases. Attorney James Bopp has filed several lawsuits  challenging these laws. "In the vast majority of states, the speech restrictions go way beyond pledging or promising certain results in particular cases, to encompass prohibiting announcing your views," Bopp says. But attorney George Patton, who has argued against Bopp in several cases, says the laws are needed to protect judicial candidates. He says groups that send out such questionnaires are trying to make it an "obligation" for candidates to answer them. And that, he says, can blur the lines between the role of a lawmaker, who should act on his principle, and a judge, who should evaluate each case objectively.  For Mark White of the National Center for State Courts, the problem is not questionnaires, per se. It's the check-boxes.  "When you send a candidate a questionnaire and say you cannot give a narrative response, then I think that's grossly unfair," White says. "That demonstrates, to me, [that] whoever's asking the question not only wants to frame the question, they want to frame the answer." ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Robert Siegel.  Lawmakers are not the only people running for office this fall. In many states, judges are chosen through popular elections. And as election day nears, special interest groups are pushing judicial candidates to fill out questionnaires to show where they stand on controversial issues.  These questionnaires have become more pointed in recent years, and as NPR's Ari Shapiro reports, that makes some judges uncomfortable.  ARI SHAPIRO: Tom Phillips was chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court for 16 years. In that time, he saw lots of questionnaires from newspaper editorial boards, local civic groups and religious organizations. He says the most creative one came in 1996 from Concerned Gun Owners of America.  Hon. TOM PHILLIPS (Former chief justice, Texas Supreme Court): "The questions to the judges were along the lines of when's the last time you went target shooting? How many stuffed animal heads do you have in your living room? How many guns are in your home? Etcetera.  SHAPIRO: Not a single question about a legal issue, but it gave the group a clear sense of whether the candidate was a firearms enthusiast.  Today, questionnaires are a bit less circumspect. For example, this is from a questionnaire by Indiana Right to Life. "I believe that abortion should be permitted only to prevent the death of the mother. Check one - agree, disagree, undecided or decline."  Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia says these kinds of questionnaires make informed voters. He was part of a panel at fred friendly seminar on judicial ethics that will be televised on PBS next year.  Justice ANTONIN SCALIA (Supreme Court Justice): Why am I voting for you?  Unidentified Man: I'm going to write it in a way - Justice SCALIA: Because I like the way you tie your tie? I mean, I'm voting. Assuming you want to elect judges. Now maybe you shouldn't elect them. If you don't elect them, that's fine. But if you have decided to elect them, what is the basis on which you'r

Stories: 1) Courting Attention: Covering Calif.'s Marriage Trial 2) '36 Arguments' Poses Questions Of Faith, In Fiction


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Question: 2014 Wall Calendar: November

represent For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket."]' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)']'

Thanksgiving may still be a couple holidays away according to the 2013 clock, but its spirit is the centerpiece behind this illustration for next year's NPR Wall Calendar. Public radio has been a lifelong travel partner for illustrator Keith Negley as he's moved from the west coast to the east coast - with a few mid-west stops in the mix. "NPR has enriched my life in ways I can't begin to put into words," Negley said. "I've not only grown up with it, I feel as though I've grown with it. I'm very grateful for its constant source of inspiration." Considering it's always the right season to give thanks (and let's face it, pumpkins are already trending), here's some love from NPR: We're thankful for stunner listeners and supporters like Negley. You can follow him online at @keithnegley and tune into his favorite station, KUOW Seattle. Every year, we ask artists and illustrators to channel their NPR listening (and love) into art for the NPR Wall Calendar, and we're sharing these designs with you. The 2014 NPR Wall Calendar is available for purchase in the NPR Shop at shop.npr.org.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Mother Nature Unleashes Dangerous Storms

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There were extreme weather patterns across parts of the U.S. over the weekend. A storm was bearing down on the Northern Plains. In the Southeast, a tornado touched down in Hattiesburg, Miss. And in the Northeast, residents are digging out after a major storm dumped record snowfall in some areas. Rain is expected to make things even worse in that region.

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Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Building a New Government, in the U.S. and Iraq

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NPR's Liane Hansen speaks with David Hackett Fischer, a professor of American history at Brandeis University, about the similarities and differences between the problems faced by the Founding Fathers of the American Republic and Iraqis who are now trying to form a new government.

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Stories: 1) Suzanne Mintz, Making Family Caregiving Easier 2) After the Cold War, Russian Espionage in the U.S.


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Question: Syrian Violence Escalates Into Civil War

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The Red Cross announced Sunday that the conflict in Syria has now reached the level of civil war. The declaration means international humanitarian law now applies throughout the country, and is the responsibility of all parties, whether rebel or government.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: The Workaholic From Michigan

Adolfo Mendez is the owner of two taquerías and a grocery store in Traverse City, Michigan. Adolfo is a workaholic.

Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

Many Texans are still without power and water after a huge winter storm devastated the region. The Texas Tribune reported that at least 12 million people faced water disruption and hundreds of thousands were still without power as of Thursday. We talked to one of them earlier this week.
We’re speaking with Rachel. She’s a 1A listener in Austin whose family, including her four-month-old, went three days without power. “We called the energy company and they told us they couldn’t tell us when we’d get our power back,” she says. — 1A (@1a) February 18, 2021  Amidst this crisis in his home state, Republican Sen. Ted Cruz was widely criticized for a family vacation he took to Mexico. He flew back to the U.S. on Thursday. By the end of July, any American who wants a COVID-19 vaccine will be able to get one, according to President Joe Biden. Plus, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo is under fire after news broke that his administration is under investigation by the U.S. attorney’s office in Brooklyn and the FBI due to his staff’s handling of data concerning COVID-19 deaths in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities. And conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh died at 70.
He infused his show with racism and misogyny, wrapping both in jokes and satire so he could claim that critics were taking him too seriously. But it was a consistent feature of his show for decades. — Nicole Hemmer (@pastpunditry) February 17, 2021  We get to all those stories and much more during this conversation about national news.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: May We Guess Your Portfolio?

It's a game where we have all of the questions but may not have any of the answers. Tom and David Gardner put their Foolish guesswork to the test and try to figure out which stock our contestant owns.

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Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: Four Teams Will Narrow To Two On This NFL Playoff Weekend

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This weekend's playoff games will decide who goes on to the Super Bowl, and who just watches it. NPR's Scott Simon talks to Howard Bryant of ESPN.com and ESPN Magazine about the lineup.

Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


Question:
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Examples:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Phyllis Diller's Estate To Be Auction Next Month"]' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'On stage the late comedienne dressed like a disheveled, chain-smoking housewife with freakish hair — and now some lucky bidders can too. The sale will include many of her trademark props: blond fright wigs, feather boas, ankle boots and cigarette holders.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"]'

Question: First Listen: R.E.M. Live At The Olympia

This is not a live album of greatest hits.  It doesn't really feel like a live album, either. It feels more like R.E.M.'s gift to its most diehard fans.  For five nights, between June 30 and July 5, 2007, the band performed at the Olympia Theater in Dublin.  The purpose was to test out material that would eventually appear on the album Accelerate, released in early 2008. But what R.E.M. also did was to work harder; to play tighter and more urgently than ever.  Rockers who are all around the age of 50 had to go back — way back — to their younger selves to recapture the sound that made the group "the biggest little band in the world," according to Rolling Stone. Among these 39 live tracks, you'll find neither "Losing My Religion" nor "Everybody Hurts."  You won't hear "It's the End of the World as We Know It."  Same goes for "Stand" or "Man on the Moon" or "Nightswimming."  In fact, to a casual or occasional R.E.M. listener, only a handful of tracks will sound familiar: "So. Central Rain," "Driver 8," "Electrolite," "Drive." What you get here are the songs R.E.M. and its diehard fans love. "Wolves, Lower," for example, or "Carnival of Sorts" — tracks that were recorded shortly after art student Michael Stipe dropped out of the University of Georgia. This is the sound of four twentysomethings figuring out who they were and their places in the world.  It's the sound of a band making music for The 40 Watt Club in downtown Athens, Ga.  It's the sound of subtle political music at the dawn of the Reagan era.   For each record represented, the songs the band chose to perform live are among the least obvious picks.  From 1987's Document, R.E.M. plays "Disturbance at the Heron House" and "Welcome to the Occupation," not "Finest Worksong" or "The One I Love."  From 1992's Automatic for the People, they perform "Drive."  From 1994's Monster, the track is "Circus Envy" — one of the most energetic and bold pieces the group has ever recorded. This is the history of R.E.M. told through 39 songs, spanning 1981-2007.  But no longer are Stipe's lyrics unintelligible, and the band sounds better than ever.  Its members are better musicians who they seem to genuinely love what they've been able to create over the course of nearly three decades.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth E.g. ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer is pressing ahead with a procedural vote on the $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure deal. Republicans want it delayed until work on a final bill is completed.'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Biden's Bipartisan Infrastructure Package Faces 1st Test Vote In The Senate"]

Mr. Magpie Artist: Radiohead Album: The King Of Limbs National Anthem To The Moon Artist: Bruce Haack Album: Farad: The Electric Voice Last Night At The Jetty Artist: Panda Bear Album: Tomboy Towards The Sun Artist: Alexi Murdoch Album: Towards The Sun If I Had A Boat Artist: James Vincent McMorrow Album: Early In The Morning We Are Rising Artist: Son Lux Album: Untitled (RPM Challenge) Hear more from Son Lux's album-in-a-month project. Don't Stop Artist: The Dodos Album: No Color


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Question: Why do we vote on Tuesdays?

SUNDAY SOAPBOX welcomes Citizen Journalist and Field Vlogger Jacob Soboroff. Over the course of the next few months, Jacob will be vlogging on stories that focus on the state of the voting system, voter participation and how and why or why not people are participating! Click on his vlog for more! Read More >> SUNDAY SOAPBOX INTERVIEW: Jacob how did you get into vlogging?I ran into California Public Television legend Huell Howser at Los Angeles State Historic Park near Downtown Los Angeles while testing out a new video camera. I uploaded the video to YouTube, and the rest is history. Why is this new medium important?Because we live in a videocracy. We're provided the bandwidth and the platform - for free - to make a difference, and it's a feeling that is new to a lot of young people. You can go out with your video camera and force change. We're not from a generation that has to rely on other people to speak up for us. The amount of people that watch and upload video to YouTube far outnumbers the amount of young people that participate in our democracy. On YouTube you can find topics that quite literally reflect the concerns of millions of users no matter the issue - their pocketbooks, the Iraq war, the environment, genocide, health insurance... and probably whatever else you can think of. Thomas Paine said "The right of voting for representatives is the primary right by which all other rights are protected." If he was around today, he might have changed it to vlogging and voting. Welcome Jacob!

Three steps voters can follow in order to vote in this year's elections.


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Question: ICE Arrests Nearly 700 People At Agriculture Processing Plants In Mississippi

Officials from Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, arrested almost 700 people at agricultural processing plants in Mississippi on Wednesday.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: #Goyaway: Calls To Boycott Goya Foods After CEO Praises President Trump

Updated 1:25 a.m. ET Friday Twitter users are calling for a boycott of Goya Foods, a brand most known for its Hispanic-staple food offerings, after the CEO of the company lavished praise on President Trump during a Thursday visit to the White House. Robert Unanue, chief executive of the family-owned operation since 2004, said the country was "blessed" to have Trump at the helm, during remarks following a roundtable with Hispanic business and political leaders from across the country. "We're all truly blessed at the same time to have a leader like President Trump, who is a builder," Unanue said during the Rose Garden speech. "We have an incredible builder. And we pray. We pray for our leadership, our president, and we pray for our country — that we will continue to prosper and to grow." Unanue also announced a plan, along with some partners, to donate 1 million cans of Goya chickpeas and 1 million pounds of food to food banks. A statement issued late Thursday by Goya Foods did not address the negative reaction from some in the Hispanic community to Unanue's White House appearance and praise of Trump. In the statement, Unanue reiterated his support for the president's Hispanic Prosperity Initiative, which Trump established by executive order at the White House roundtable. "Our country faces a time of historic challenge but we will meet that challenge together and continue to work towards greatness, focus on a strong recovery, and hold onto the hope for a healthier future for all," Unanue said in the statement. Trump has maintained a tenuous relationship with much of the Hispanic community since his first campaign speech for the presidency, in which he described Mexican immigrants as "rapists" and "criminals." Unanue, a third-generation Spanish American, enraged many with his remarks at the White House, including some high-profile Democrats who also signaled that they would no longer support Goya's products. "Oh look, it's the sound of me Googling 'how to make your own Adobo,' " Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeted on Thursday evening, referencing the popular seasoning. Julián Castro, a fellow Democrat, also said Americans should "think twice" before buying Goya products. By Thursday evening, "Goya," #BoycottGoya and #Goyaway were trending topics on Twitter.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Military Ban on Law Enforcement Questioned

Federal troops assisting local governments with disaster relief are not allowed to engage in law enforcement, according to the 1878 law known as the Posse Comitatus Act. But the Bush administration, the Pentagon and members of Congress are considering loosening that longstanding restriction.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: U.N. Report Calls for Expanded Security Council

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A new report commissioned by U.N Secretary General Kofi Annan calls for the expansion of the Security Council. The report also sets out criteria for the use of force, and encourages the Security Council to consider preventive action to deal with latent threats. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports.


Question: Republicans Focus On Sen. Bayh's Seat

Following the announced retirement of Senator Evan Bayh, Indiana's Democratic Party is scrambling to replace the man who's been its most visible figure for the last 25 years. Bayh's retirement has bolstered the state's Republicans, who've struggled to overcome the senator's broad appeal.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's John Ydstie reads from listeners' letters, including comments on an interview with a minister who opposed gay marriage and Joe Palca's recent piece on genetic testing."]" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Letters from Listeners']"

Syria is forced on the defensive after Turkish troops invade the north. And the U.S. is making plans for an open-ended military presence in the country. Vice President Mike Pence traveled to the Middle East and promised to open the U.S. embassy to Israel in Jerusalem next year. And the White House sent a large contingent with the president to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
Amazing views of Marine One over the mountains in Switzerland. #WEF18 #POTUSinDAVOS pic.twitter.com/N3e5KGJAMU — Sarah Sanders (@PressSec) January 25, 2018   We get the big picture in the International News Roundup. GUESTS Edward Luce, Chief U.S. columnist and commentator, Financial Times; his latest book is “The Retreat of Western Liberalism”; @EdwardGLuce Indira Lakshmanan, Chair in journalism ethics at the Poynter Institute; columnist for The Boston Globe; @Indira_L Nick Schifrin, Special correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @nickschifrin For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Not My Job: We Quiz 'Queer Eye' Culture Expert Karamo Brown On Yogurt

Karamo Brown is the culture expert on Netflix's Queer Eye reboot so we've invited him to play a game called "Mmmmm ... yogurt!" Three questions about another kind of culture — namely the bacteria that makes yogurt such a delicious, nutritious treat. Click the audio link above to find out how he does.

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Stories: 1) Anita O'Day: Revisiting A Classic Voice 2) Harvey Kurtzman: The Comics World's 'Mad Genius' 3) Zooey Deschanel, From Actress To Indie Rocker 4) Foul Mouths And A Penetrating Farce In 'The Loop'


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Question: Harvard Square's New Businesses Annoy Neighbors

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Harvard Square is no longer a scruffy neighborhood of quirky, independent businesses. Locals are grumbling about chain stores ruining the area. Harvard University, which owns a lot of the real estate on the Square, is sensitive to the criticism and says it's not really justified.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Pledging Not To 'Screw It Up,' Yahoo Seals Deal For Tumblr. -- FBI Agents Killed In Training Accident Worked In Elite Unit. -- Nation's Midsection Braces For More Severe Storms. -- Book News: J.K. Rowling Tells 'Harry Potter' Backstories. Other stories of the morning include: -- "Obama's Counsel Was Told Of IRS Audit Findings Weeks Ago." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Advocates Struggle To Reach Growing Ranks Of Suburban Poor." (Morning Edition) -- "Car Bombs Target Iraq Shiites, Killing 43." (Reuters) -- "Afghan Suicide Attack Kills 14, Including Politician." (GlobalPost) -- "North Korea Fires Projectile Into Sea For Third Day." (Yonhap News) -- Repair Work After Commuter Train Collision Means Messy Morning Commute In Connecticut. (Stamford Advocate) -- "Powerball Winner A Welcome Mystery for Zephyrhills, Fla., Residents." (ABC News)


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Question: Gay Marriage Opponents Take Battle To The Ballot

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Washington may soon become the seventh state to legalize gay marriage. Lawmakers passed the bill Wednesday, and it has the governor's support. Before it takes effect, though, it's likely to face a referendum challenge in November. Same-sex marriage will be on the ballot in a handful of states this year, and supporters have yet to win a statewide vote. The 'Sanctity Of Marriage' As the Washington House debated final passage of the gay marriage bill Wednesday, a small group of Catholics gathered on the Capitol steps, holding a framed portrait of Thomas More, who got in the way of Henry VIII's divorce plans. "He was beheaded for standing up for the sanctity of marriage," protester Colleen Thomas says. More is a fitting inspiration, she says, now that marriage is at the center of a different kind of political fight. "All I know is marriage is between one man and one woman for life," Thomas says. The Catholics were the only noticeable protesters. The scene at the state Capitol was remarkably placid, especially given the heat this issue has generated in the past. State Sen. Ed Murray says that since 2006, he and other supporters of this bill have had a strategy of gradually warming the state up to the idea of gay marriage. "We began with a series of domestic partnership bills," Murray says. "Year after year we engaged legislators and citizens in a discussion around what marriage is, and built our way toward the final vote in the Senate and the House." The Next Step But there's another reason for the quiet scene at the Capitol: The opponents of same-sex marriage have already moved on to the next field of battle. "The people of Washington are going to respond in November and say, 'uh-uh,' " says Chris Plante, a representative of a group called the National Organization for Marriage. He's just flown in to try to coordinate a repeal effort through a referendum or ballot initiative. "This is a national battle; 31 out of 31 states, when they've voted on this issue, have chosen to define marriage as one man and one woman," Plante says. "And ... there's a momentum issue that we have to talk about. I don't want to have to go before a legislature and say, '31 out of 32.' " Similar ballot measures are coming up this year in North  Carolina, Minnesota and possibly Maine. Fighting With Votes Supporters of gay marriage think they can win this year.  Zach Silk, with the pro-gay marriage group Washington United for  Marriage, says the very idea is more  mainstream than it was just a few years ago. "Popular culture has changed on this issue. You have strong gay and lesbian characters on television. You have role models of families on television," Silk says. Even some corporations have now decided it's safe to weigh in. The Washington same-sex marriage bill has support from big names like Microsoft, Starbucks and Nike. Still, as a longtime Democratic operative, Silk knows that what really matters is the votes. He admits that in the past, gay marriage ballot questions have brought out more Republican voters. Yet, he believes this year will be a tipping point, and that turnout bonus will go to the Democrats. "Voters that are least likely to turn out are young and urban, and this issue appeals to young, urban voters almost like no other issue," he says. "It's very galvanizing, it's extremely exciting, and we believe that it could be very helpful." Beyond Partisanship The handful of Republicans who backed the same-sex marriage bill hope Silk is wrong about this. State Sen. Steve Litzow, from the prosperous suburbs east of Seattle, says he thinks that gay marriage is becoming a post-partisan issue. "You've got four Republicans [who] voted with the majority of the Democrats. You've got three Democrats who voted with the majority of the Republicans," he says. "In this day and age, that is bipartisan." As to voter turnout, Litzow believes that the effect of the ballot question will be a wash. In a presidential year, with a wide-open governor's race and a state facing huge fiscal problems, Washington voters are likely to turn out in high numbers, regardless of gay marriage. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  Well, to the opposite coast now where Washington may soon become the seventh state to legalize gay marriage. The bill passed the legislature yesterday, and it has the governor's support. But before it takes effect, it is likely to face a referendum challenge in November. Same-sex marriage will be on the ballot in a handful of states this year. And as NPR's Martin Kaste reports, supporters have yet to win a statewide vote. MARTIN KASTE, BYLINE: As the Washington House debated final passage of gay marriage yesterday, a small group of Catholics gathered on the Capitol steps, holding a framed portrait of Thomas More. He's the guy who got in the way of Henry the VIII's divorce plans. COLLEEN THOMAS: He was beheaded for standing up for the sanctity of marriage. KASTE: And a fitting inspiration, says Colleen Thomas, now that marriage is at the center of a

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: Congress Debates Patient's Rights

NPR''s Julie Rovner reports on the Congressional debate over Republican and Democratic bills that address problems stemming from managed health care, particularly the patient''s right to sue their health carriers for damages when care is denied.


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Question: Bombs Kill Nearly 200 in Madrid

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Ten coordinated explosions tear through trains and stations along a commuter line in Spain, killing at least 190 people and wounding 1,200 others at the height of Madrid's morning rush hour. Spain's interior minister says a van has been found near Madrid that contained seven detonators and a tape in Arabic. Jerome Socolovsky reports from Madrid.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Toddler's  Death Brings Toll From Latest Tornadoes To 39. -- Limbaugh  Loses Seventh Advertiser Over Comments About Law Student. -- Putin's  Victory Comes With Claims Of 'Widespread Violations'. -- 4.0  Magnitude Quake Rattles San Francisco. Other stories in the news: Read More -- Blast At Arms Depot Kills More Than 200 In Congo; More Explosions Hamper Rescue Efforts. (The Guardian) -- "106 Dead In Yemen Fighting, 55 Troops Held Captive." (The Associated Press) -- "Dozens Of Iraqi Police Killed In Shooting Spree." (The Associated Press) -- "Obama Reassures Israel Lobby On His Iran Policy;" Will Meet With Neganyahu Today. (Morning Edition) -- "Before Super Tuesday, Big Names Rally To Romney." (The New York Times)


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Question: Even When We Chill Out, We Rock Out: Spanish Punk, Puerto Rican Hip-Hop And More

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This week on Alt.Latino, we're just chilling out. And by chilling out, I mean bouncing to Álvaro Díaz, a Puerto Rican rapper we think is the next big thing; dancing to Desechables, a vintage post-Franco Spanish punk outfit; and listening to some deep, thought-provoking tunes from Marisa Ronstadt, cousin of Linda. We never do things halfway — and even when we chill out, we rock out. Join us, and as always, let us know what songs are starting your party and helping you unwind.

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: Wisconsin Lawmakers Vote To Limit Powers Of New Democratic Governor

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Updated at 1:24 p.m. ET The Republican-controlled state Legislature in Wisconsin has approved new limits on the power of Democratic Gov.-elect Tony Evers in a lame-duck session. Following overnight debate, lawmakers voted Wednesday to restrict Evers from following through on a campaign promise to remove Wisconsin from a multistate lawsuit challenging the Affordable Care Act. Lawmakers also voted to limit early voting in Wisconsin and make it more difficult for Evers to alter Wisconsin's voter ID law. Another element would give lawmakers more power over the state's economic development agency, which Evers has said he would like to eliminate. In the wee hours of the morning, the plan narrowly passed the state Senate, later the Assembly and now the bill moves to Gov. Scott Walker's desk for his signature. Evers released a statement Wednesday morning saying Wisconsin values were "pushed aside so a handful of people could desperately usurp and cling to power while hidden away from the very people they represent." "Power-hungry politicians rushed through sweeping changes to our laws to expand their own power and override the will of the people of Wisconsin who asked for change on November 6th," reads the statement. Walker lost to Evers by fewer than 30,000 votes out of more than 2 million cast. When Evers takes office in January, it will be the first time in eight years that Wisconsin has been run by a divided government. During debate, Democrats decried the plan as an abuse of power. "The seeds you're planting may grow into something you will regret," said Sen. Fred Risser, a Democrat from Madison. "Be fair. Give the voters the right to choose their governor and attorney general." Bill passage wasn't a slam dunk for Republicans. Meetings and negotiations went long, and both chambers convened later than expected Tuesday — nine hours later in the case of the Assembly. The GOP also wasn't able to pass as many measures as first planned, such as moving the date of the 2020 presidential primary. For days, demonstrators filled the Capitol. On Tuesday, the state Senate ordered the public gallery cleared, a move that provoked a roar from people who had gathered to watch the proceedings. Republican Senate President Roger Roth took the unusual step after warning the crowd twice that Senate rules prohibited them from reacting to debate. Deafening chants of "shame" filled the chamber as police escorted people out. After a roughly 40-minute break, Roth reopened the gallery. "We're going to work with the governor-elect, but we're going to do it in a way that's balanced between the legislative and administrative level," said Republican Rep. John Nygren during debate. Republicans, like state Senate Majority Leader Scott Fitzgerald, say Evers' liberal politics worry the party and that's why legislators are passing the bills. "I'm concerned. I think that Gov.-elect Evers is going to bring a liberal agenda to Wisconsin," he said. Two years ago in North Carolina, the Republican-majority legislature felt similarly about their new Democratic governor, Roy Cooper, and met in a lame-duck session to restrict his authority. After the outgoing Republican governor signed the law, it was caught up in legal and political battles where it remains today. Some opponents of the bills in Wisconsin have also promised to take the matters to court. Regarding early voting, the bill trims the voting window to just two weeks ahead of election day statewide. A number of communities, including the Democratic strongholds of Madison and Milwaukee, have offered several weeks for early voting in recent years, following a federal judge's 2016 ruling that struck down previous limits. At least one law firm says it will bring a legal challenge if that bill is signed by Walker.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Hollywood Gentrified']" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'For a long time Hollywood Boulevard has held a certain mystique as a star-studded glam central. But for many years now the reality was more gritty than ritzy. Now, an ambitious redevelopment project is restoring the luster to the area. And while much of the change is a welcomed, some local artists say the area is losing some of its soul. From KPCC, Adolfo Guzman Lopez has more.']" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.']"

Question: Netflix New Releases: Now With More Waiting

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News broke yesterday that Netflix had made a deal with Warner Brothers in which, among other things, it would agree to a 28-day delay in renting out the studio's new releases. What that means is that for the first 28 days the movie is out on DVD, you will be able to buy it (or possibly rent it in some more expensive way), but you won't get it from Netflix. This, of course, is not going to make Netflix users happy. Other studios seem awfully likely to want similar terms, so the ability to snag a newly released DVD from your mailbox looks to be endangered. The possible upside and whether this will work, after the jump. Read More >> It may not be all bad news, however. Among the things Netflix got in the deal is supposed to be greatly increased offerings for its live streaming service -- which is the way I primarily use Netflix myself these days. You never know what that's going to include until they tell you, and it could certainly turn out to be access to a junkyard full of movies nobody cares about. But if this were to actually pan out, a user like me could potentially come out ahead, because I'd much rather have a larger selection than immediate access to new releases. Studios will undoubtedly watch closely to see whether, as they hope it will, this actually bumps up DVD sales (which have been dropping). I have to say, while the theory behind the strategy is obvious, and while I'm sure they have market research that suggests this is going to work, the logic escapes me somewhat. I can't personally imagine buying an entire DVD just because I otherwise have to wait 28 days to rent it. If I cared so much about it that I could not wait 28 days to rent it, I'd presumably have seen it in a theater, and if I saw it in a theater and still am anticipating it so much that I can't wait four weeks for my opportunity to see it again, I probably like it enough to buy it anyway, no? I can more easily imagine a bump in on-demand purchases on cable, I guess, but are people already paying for Netflix going to buy a lot of on-demand movies -- again -- strictly because of a four-week waiting period when they've already waited five months or so since the theatrical release? The question will come down to the market value of avoiding a 28-day delay on a movie that the consumer would otherwise not buy, so let me ask you this: Assuming we are talking about movies you would not buy anyway, what would you pay to get hold of a movie 28 days sooner?

Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: U.N. Report: In The Age Of Humans, 'The Dominant Risk To Our Survival Is Ourselves'

"Warning lights — for our societies and the planet — are flashing red." That's according to a new report from the United Nations Development Programme. The report notes that COVID-19 has thrived "in the cracks in societies, exploiting and exacerbating myriad inequalities in human development." While the pandemic has dominated much of the world's attention in 2020, the report notes that existing crises continue: a historically intense Atlantic hurricane season, raging wildfires on different continents, animal species dying off in what some experts believe is a mass species extinction event. The report argues that as humans and the planet together enter a new geological epoch — the Anthropocene, or the Age of Humans — all countries must fully account for the pressure that people are putting on the Earth while also confronting dramatic imbalances of power and opportunity. This new era "means that we are the first people to live in an age defined by human choice, in which the dominant risk to our survival is ourselves," writes Achim Steiner, the UNDP administrator. And returning to "normal" after COVID-19 isn't necessarily possible or even desirable, the report posits. "Lurching from crisis to crisis is one of the defining features of the present day, which has something to do with the 'normalcy' of the past, a return to which would seemingly consign the future to endless crisis management, not to human development. Whether we wish it or not, a new normal is coming. [COVID-19] is just the tip of the spear," says the report, for which Pedro Conceição, director of UNDP's Human Development Report Office, was the lead author. The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene is the UNDP's 30th annual Human Development Report and once again features its Human Development Index, which measures each country's health, education and standard of living. The index was created as an alternative to gross domestic product, assessing opportunity rather than simply economic output. The United States now ranks 17th on the Human Development Index, slipping three spaces from its ranking five years ago. When the index is adjusted for inequality, the U.S. drops another 11 places. Norway ranks first in both measures. This year, the UNDP introduced a new adjusted index that takes into account each country's carbon dioxide emissions and its material footprint (a consumption-based measure of the amount of raw materials extracted to meet domestic final demand for goods and services, regardless of where extraction occurs) per capita as well — called the Planetary Pressures-Adjusted HDI. The new metric is meant to show "how the global development landscape would change if both the wellbeing of people and also the planet were central to defining humanity's progress," according to a UNDP press release. Some wealthy countries – including the United States – fare poorly on the adjusted index, while others, including Costa Rica, Moldova and Panama, move higher. On the Planetary Pressures-Adjusted Human Development Index, the U.S. ranking drops 45 places, a reflection of the country's outsize environmental impact amid an otherwise comparatively high quality of life. Other highly developed countries are affected in the same manner. Norway drops 15 places, Canada drops 40 spots and Australia falls 72 places. Tiny, rich Luxembourg falls a whopping 131 places when the index is adjusted for planetary pressures. Other countries with high human development move up when planetary pressures are taken into account: the U.K. rises 10 spots; New Zealand moves up six. While the report focuses on urgently needed actions rather than actors, it notes that national governments play a unique and vital role: "Only governments have the formal authority and power to marshal collective action towards shared challenges, whether that is enacting and enforcing a carbon price, removing laws that marginalize and disenfranchise or setting up the policy and institutional frame-works, backed by public investment, to spur ongoing broadly shared innovation." Steiner, the UNDP administrator, says that to "survive and thrive in this new age, we must redesign a path to progress that respects the intertwined fate of people and planet and recognizes that the carbon and material footprint of the people who have more is choking the opportunities of the people who have less." "We are not the last generation of the Anthropocene; we are the first to recognize it," he writes. "We are the explorers, the innovators who get to decide what this — the first generation of the Anthropocene — will be remembered for." Read the report here and the overview here.

Stories: 1) Michael Klare: Grappling With The Age Of 'Tough Oil' 2) How Endangered Species Are Faring In The Gulf