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Question: New Research Identifies Possible Mass Graves From 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre

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For decades, historians poring over photographs, written records and oral interviews have suspected where victims may have been buried after the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. And on Monday night, researchers announced there is new evidence that supports those suspicions. After studying four identified sites using ground-penetrating radar, scientists led by the State of Oklahoma Archaeological Survey confirmed they discovered "anomalies" indicating what may be at least two mass burials.  "I'm as confident as I can be in the results that this is a very big candidate for something associated with the massacre," said Scott Hammerstedt, senior researcher at the Oklahoma Archaeological Survey said at a public forum on Monday.  One of the newly discovered pits is in a section of Tulsa's Oaklawn Cemetery. It measures roughly 30 feet by 25 feet, which researchers said is large enough for up to 100 bodies. The second possible mass grave is in an area called The Canes. It is a small piece of land near the Arkansas River, covered in overgrown vegetation.  Tulsa Mayor G.T. Bynum said the second phase of the investigation will continue next year, but next steps need to be approved by the 1921 Mass Graves Investigation Public Oversight Committee. That includes further geophysical surveys and efforts to excavate the sites.  It is still unclear how many people were killed in the 1921 Race Massacre, also known as the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot. "My own belief is that a reasonable number can go as high as 300," Scott Ellsworth, a University of Michigan historian said, adding that others believe it can be "many, many, many more people were killed." But to date, the Tulsa Race Riot Commission — made up of descendants of the tragedy as well as historians — has confirmed and identified only 35 African American individuals who were killed.  Ellsworth said that all of the victims whose remains the groups have been searching for are homicide victims.  He added that all but one of the victims were interred by strangers in burials that were controlled by the white authorities of the time. Nearly all took place during a period of martial law that was declared in Tulsa following the riot and lasted a few days. That means the family members of the deceased were held under armed guard, away from their dead mothers, fathers, sons and daughters.  "They did not know that their loved ones were dead. Or they did not know what was happening to them," Ellsworth said.  The authorities never told them where the bodies were ultimately buried; there were never any funerals. There were no goodbyes from family members and no preachers offering prayers or words of comfort.  Historian Hannibal Johnson, author of several books about the massacre, told NPR that the furor in Tulsa came after a spate of race riots that swept across the county in 1919.  "Tulsa was a tinder box," Johnson explained.  There was jealousy of the success of the black community by white residents, Johnson said. Land lust fueled a desire by industrialists and railroad companies to take over valuable black-owned properties in Greenwood. And the Ku Klux Klan had established a strong foothold in the community.  Historic accounts trace the spark of the riot to an incident between a young black man and a white woman in a downtown elevator. Johnson said the man, who worked as a shoe shiner and was in the elevator on his way to the restroom, was accused of raping the woman, who worked as an elevator operator.  "But really, there must have been a bump or something as the elevator was going up and he grabbed onto her," Johnson said. She apparently let out a scream and he ran out of the elevator when the doors opened. The story was picked up by The Tulsa Tribune, which Johnson said was stoking already tense race relations in the city.  In the end, the woman refused to cooperate with prosecutors after charges were filed, saying the accusation mischaracterized what happened. But it was too late. Large crowds of white residents gathered at the courthouse, demanding that the man be lynched. On May 31, 1921, on the steps of the courthouse an altercation broke out between a white man with a gun and a black supporter of the accused man. They struggled over the firearm and the white man was shot, Johnson explained.  That set off hours of violence and destruction that decimated the Greenwood district of Tulsa, where black residents lived under Jim Crow segregation.  The area was a prosperous black community, spanning 35 square blocks. It was thriving with black-owned businesses, including theaters, dance halls, barber shops, haberdasheries, grocery stores, and doctors and lawyers offices. About 10,000 angry and armed white residents stormed into the district.  "Members of the white mob had looted pawn shops and sporting goods stores for guns to take with them as they flooded into Greenwood," Johnson said. "White mobs prevented firefighters from stopping fires and some eyewitnesses say planes dropped bombs an

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Donald Trump Takes The Jackpot In Nevada Caucuses. -- U.S. Spy Chief On Apple, ISIS And His Future At The CIA. And here are more early stories: At Least 3 Dead After Suspected Tornadoes Strike The South. (Weather.com) California Utility Must Meet Stringent New Tests To Restart Gas Well. (AP) At Least 42 Dead From Fiji Cyclone; New Disease Fears. (VOA) 2 Indian Students Surrender On Sedition Charges In Free Speech Case. (Time) Ex-Colombian Drug Lord Sentenced To 25 Years In U.S. Prison. (Reuters) Brazil Charges 7 Executives In Deadly Dam Collapse. (Wall Street Journal) U.N. Leader Says More People Displaced Globally Than Ever. (AP) 23 People Killed When Plane Crashes In Nepal. (New York Times) University Of Oklahoma To Return Painting Looted By Nazis. (KFOR-TV)


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Question: Welcome To 'The Collapsing Empire:' Questions For John Scalzi

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John Scalzi's novel The Collapsing Empire kicks off a new series set in — you guessed it — an interstellar empire teetering on the brink of collapse. The Interdependency sprawls across light-years of space, held together by a strange dimension called the Flow, which enables humans to span the immense distances between planets. But the Flow is failing, changing, fluctuating — cutting off some planets forever (including Earth). And in the Interdependency, no planet can survive without supplies from the others. So what's an emperox to do? (Yes, emperox — it's Scalzi's space-tacular gender-neutral term for the Interdependency's ruler.) Scalzi is a prolific author, with dozens of novels, novellas and nonfiction works to his name — but he tells me an email interview that The Collapsing Empire kicks off an entirely new universe for him, with no links to his other work. "Nor any planned, since I'm not a comic book company doing crossovers of, say, Doctor Who and Star Trek," he says. "This isn't a complaint of crossovers, I should note: It's fun to cross Doctor Who and Star Trek (or whatever). But I like to keep my universes focused on what they're doing. There's certainly a fan impulse to tie everything together — fans of mine have tied together The Android's Dream, Fuzzy Nation and the Old Man's War universe — but canonically, they're separate and going to stay that way." You've said that the book — and its title — aren't a reference to any kind of current events in the U.S., but as I read it I kept thinking there had to be some kind of historical parallel, some great empire that fell when its trade routes failed or its ports silted up. What was your inspiration? In fact I did think very generally about the "golden age" of European exploration, roughly corresponding to the 15th through 17th centuries, in the sense that the empires that rose out of that era were wholly dependent on natural forces (wind, ocean currents, rivers) to move their ships and shape their destinies with regard to trade and exploration. We're so used to having at least some mechanical control of our travel that it's hard to put oneself back into a mindset where travel took months, not hours, and was not always a safe and predictable thing. So there was no one particular empire in our past I was borrowing from, but rather, a whole historical gestalt, and then only loosely. Please, historians, don't tell me all the things I'm getting wrong about the European age of exploration! I know. I KNOW. You've described Kiva Lagos, one of protagonists, as your favorite character you've ever written. Care to elaborate? (I mean, apart from the swearing, which is pretty great. Personally, I like her because she acts in ways that would be unremarkable, even admirable for a dude in our world – and are unremarkable and admirable for Kiva in her world.) I like Kiva because she is an entirely "Give no f----s" sort of person, who comes from a long line of such people, and who basically feels entirely comfortable being that person without apology. This made her a whole lot of fun to write, but also, it made her an interesting character to write. Kiva is someone who is in a position of not necessarily having to have a moral structure to her world, because she's rich and a noble and of significant influence. She could very very easily become a monster. Writing her so she is true to her fundamental nature but also feasibly not a monster was the challenge, and one of the reasons she's one of my all-time favorites. How has knowing this will be a series rather than a stand-alone influenced the way you wrote it? It meant I was comfortable ending the book on a bit of a cliff-hanger because I knew the next book in the series would be on its way relatively soon (it's scheduled for 2019, in point of fact), so people wouldn't have to wait too long to find out what happens next. But even with that built in, I still wanted to make sure the book was enjoyable for itself — if you only read this book, you'd still get a full and complete narrative arc and enjoy the adventures of the characters. I don't want to make people wait to have fun reading the books.

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: See-Through Problem Corrected, Lululemon Pants Are Back

The sportswear company was forced to recall the pants two months ago for being too sheer. Lululemon blamed the see-through blunder on a style change and production problems.

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Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, Johann Sebastian Bach's collection of six cantatas that he called his Christmas Oratorio.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


Question: Double Take 'Toons: Cross Remarks?

Al Armendariz, the regional EPA administrator who advised his regulators to "crucify" non-compliant oil companies to make an example of them, has resigned. Lisa Benson thinks the comments reflect the EPA's real motives, and given the recent second anniversary of the Gulf oil spill, Jeff Parker might nominate one corporation for such treatment.

Sick Sin City; Pain at the Pump; Zoom Out!


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Question: Immigrant Rally at Capitol

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A Labor Day rally in Phoenix drew hundreds of people marching in favor of immigrants' rights. The turnout was far smaller than the massive crowds that gathered for a similar event back in April, and this time there was a lot more opposition.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: A West Bank Zoo Story

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NPR's Scott Simon notes that a safari park in Israel is donating several animals to a Palestinian zoo on the West Bank. Several animals at the West Bank zoo have died in the crossfire of violence in the region.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Crank Caller; Tremendous History Month; The Hairball Group


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Question: NPR News Agenda from the Thursday Editors' Meeting

The House Ethics Committee, which hasn't gathered in over a year, meets today to discuss what to do about former Rep. Mark Foley. The committee members had to be called off the campaign trail to come back to Washington. The chairman and ranking Democrats are scheduled to appear before reporters at 1:30 p.m. "Gossip" on background" expected later. Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL) is making emphatic noises that he won't resign. Sources say that the GOP sees itself between a rock and a hard place on this one, and feel Hastert's resignation won't help anything. The GOP House Conference could remove him, but they'd all have to come back to Washington to do it, which most say is unlikely. We'll be looking at newspapers that had some of the Foley e-mails a while back and why they didn't do anything with them. All Things Considered will have a piece looking at the record Dow. Most economic indicators show a slowing economy but the stock market is booming... is it right, or is it wrong? And don't pretend you aren't interested -- Christie's is auctioning off a whole mess of Star Trek stuff.  I am kinda tempted by these. But then, I am a geek. And NATO takes over command of all troops in Afghanistan. A British general now commands thousands of U.S. troops.

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Good morning. Our early posts today were: -- GOP  Contenders Hold 'Raucous' Debate In Vegas -- Posse  Continues Hunt For Escaped Animals In Ohio The day's other top headlines include: -- "Protesting Austerity Moves, Unions Shut Down Greece." (Morning Edition) -- "Euro Gains on Optimism Rescue Fund to Be Boosted; Dollar Drops." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- "Gilad Shalit: Euphioria And Tears On Both Sides Of Divide." (The Guardian) -- Game 1 Of The World Series Set For Tonight. (Morning Edition) Game Time: 8:05 p.m. ET. TV broadcaster: Fox. -- "Radio Giant Norman Corwin Dies In Calif. At 101." (The Associated Press)


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Question: Lobbyists Feel Katrina's Impact

Official Washington has been focused on helping evacuees from New Orleans in recent weeks. But there are others with an interest in federal aid: business lobbyists whose clients have seen losses or whose bills might get a boost from association with the disaster.

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Cincinnati Edition for September 16, 2006

The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Seth Bailey Memorial Flight, The Economic Effects of 9/11, Fall Gardening Tips, Women Writing for (a) Change

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Treasures from Hearst Castle / Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez - Live from Sacramento

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In the first half hour, Forum discusses "Treasures from Hearst Castle," an exhibit at the California Museum of History, Women and the Arts running through April 13. In the second half hour we talk with California Assembly speaker Fabian Nunez.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: 'Downsizing': A Tone-Deaf, Less-Than-Incredible Shrinking Satire

People reduce themselves to the size of peanuts in search of a better life in Downsizing, and an entire colony's waste can fit inside one plastic bag. But the new sci-fi comedy from writer-director Alexander Payne is a gigantic mess at any proportion. It's the rare movie that seems to execute every part of its concept absolutely wrong; a narrative, tonal, visual and sociopolitical fiasco the likes of which haven't been seen in many moons.  Fittingly for a piece of entertainment that means well but misfires at every turn, the film's star, Matt Damon, has been embroiled in his own series of blunders on the Downsizing publicity tour, stemming from his comments about Hollywood's sexual assault crisis. Damon probably wishes he could just shrink himself to nothing and disappear forever inside the film's "Leisure Land," a pint-sized monument to the suburban male ego. The sad thing about this movie is its core premise offers a solid glimpse of social satire, before Payne's runaway toy train flies off the rails completely. Norwegian scientists have invented a way to permanently shrink people and objects so small that entire cities can fit on one parking lot. The to-be-downsized are required to have all their hair shaved off, for no reason other than that it's quirky, and all their teeth removed because otherwise the film wouldn't haunt your nightmares. The scientists market the downsizing procedure as a means of combating overpopulation, but the hook that really brings them a core following in America is the promise that, once inside their fishnet-protected terrariums, the downsized can live like the kings and queens of Versailles on middle-class salaries. "Best decision I ever made!" one of the film's "smalls" shouts to a married couple of would-be converts from Nebraska (Damon and Kristen Wiig), from her perch in a special protected glass carrier on the bus, entirely at the mercy of the big people who choose on a daily basis not to squish her. It turns out that downsizing is quite the elastic metaphor, and Payne stretches and kneads the concept like Silly Putty until it no longer resembles itself. It's the real-estate bubble (Payne and co-writer Jim Taylor wrote the first draft in 2009), but it's also an earthy health fad, like going gluten-free, and some sort of nebulous comment on civil rights as smalls get treated differently at restaurants and the like. Then it becomes a new torture, as despotic governments around the world shrink political opponents against their will — a bit of horror this wannabe-Capraesque fable is not remotely equipped to deal with, not least when we meet a major character who's a victim of this practice (more on her later). The process of downsizing is most dramatically effective when treated as a major life change, the sort where characters get to utter the timeless phrase, "I'll see you on the other side." This is what leads to the film's first of many exhausting crises, when Damon's schlubby occupational therapist Paul goes through with the procedure only to find that his wife Audrey (Wiig) has backed out at the last minute. What happens next is our first real hint at just how small-brained Downsizing truly is. During the moment of truth, Payne cuts to Wiig, bug-eyed and with a bald head and one eyebrow, hamming it up as she wails about how awful she feels. This is a serious moment in the narrative, right? She's abandoned her husband to a lifetime of shrinkage because she couldn't bring herself to live as a bug for the rest of her life. The film plays it for sour farce, asking us to laugh at a crazy lady who left her husband not-so-high and dry. Then it abandons her, so that we may have more time to watch a depressed Damon shuffle alone through his brand-new McMansion, eventually befriending a Eurotrash partier of dubious origin (Christoph Waltz, never more obnoxious) and slowly, sloooowly realizing that it might be nice to help other people for a change. It's mind-boggling how little imagination, visual or otherwise, a movie about tiny people can have. Downsizing is written and shot in such a way as to frequently obscure the very fact of its characters' smallness. It's set largely in environments that were artificially constructed for the downsized, so that the houses, when shot from "ground" level, just look like normal homes (and once Paul gets downsized, almost every scene takes place inside a home; there's hardly any exploration of the "larger" world). The unpacking of this concept happens almost exclusively via dialogue, with throwaway lines about shipping boats in FedEx mailers instead of actually seeing a boat shipped in a FedEx mailer. There are moments of oddball charm, like the sight of a grown nurse prying a tiny naked man from a gurney with a spatula, but they're offset with lumpy, time-wasting scenes of Paul discovering hard partying and taking selfies. Anyway, yes, that dissident. She's a Vietnamese activist named Ngoc Lan Tran, and played by Hong Chau with heavily brok

Stories: 1) Gary Shteyngart: A 'Love Story' In A Sad Future 2) 'Bridesmaids': A Raunchy, Hilarious Chick Flick 3) Early Impulse: A 50-Year Legacy In Jazz


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Follow The Money: Banking Questions For The Trump Administration

Foreign banks and the Trump administration. From Cyprus to Germany to Russia, we’ll follow the money trail. Russia hearings, kicking off today on Capitol Hill, looking at Russian interference in the US presidential election season and the Trump campaign. It’s hot, and we’ll bring you insights gleaned as they come. But there’s another story out there that resonates to the hearings. It’s about what Donald Trump owns and who he owes. The president’s large debt, who holds it, and what influence that may or may not create over his policies. This hour, On Point: Donald Trump’s debt and debtors. — Tom Ashbrook Guests Drew Harwell, business reporter for the Washington Post. (@drewharwell) James Henry, economist and investigative journalist. Senior fellow at the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment. Author of “The Blood Bankers.” (@submergingmkt) Adam Davidson, staff writer at the New Yorker. (@adamdavidson) From Tom’s Reading List Washington Post: Trump paid $38 million in taxes in 2005, the White House says — “Trump’s taxes were a major flash point in last year’s campaign and continue to be a subject of intense scrutiny from Democrats and others who believe they would show whether he has financial relationships with any Russian entities.” New Yorker: Donald Trump’s Worst Deal — “The Trump Tower Baku originally had a construction budget of a hundred and ninety-five million dollars, but it went through multiple revisions, and the cost ended up being much higher. The tower was designed by a local architect, and in its original incarnation it had an ungainly roof that suggested the spikes of a crown. A London-based architecture firm, Mixity, redesigned the building, softening its edges and eliminating the ornamental roof. By the time the Trump team officially joined the project, in May, 2012, many condominium residences had already been completed; at the insistence of Trump Organization staffers, most of the building’s interior was gutted and rebuilt, and several elevators were added.” DC Report: Wilbur Ross Comes to D.C. With an Unexamined History of Russian Connections — “In Ross, we see an indirect beneficiary of the 1990s Russian debacle. More suspicious money inundated Cyprus, and especially the Bank of Cyprus, than could possibly be put to work in that island nation. Ultimately this created a lucrative opportunity for Ross, his investment group, and the wealthy Russian investors in the Bank. The Bank of Cyprus is certainly no ordinary bank.  At the time it nearly failed in March 2013,  it was the largest financial institution in Cyprus, a tiny island country that is strategically located in the eastern Mediterranean and is one of the EU’s newest members.”

Healthcare Reform Update. Eminent Domain on K Street. End Music.


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Question: Robyn's New Song Invites You To Come Get Your 'Honey'

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There's always a hint of transcendence in Robyn's music. It's why "Dancing On My Own" was such a perfect choice to soundtrack a moment of totally un-self-conscious, all-consuming, youthful freedom on the first season of HBO's Girls, as two of the titular characters dance around a Brooklyn bedroom, shaking off pain and heartbreak and awkward medical diagnoses. Sure, it's a limited liberation: the kind accessed by straight white girls who can afford health care and Brooklyn apartments. But for these characters, it's everything; for them, Robyn is the sound of liberation. That wasn't not the only appearance of Robyn's music on Girls; show creator Lena Dunham asked Robyn to contribute music to the show's final season, which is where fans first heard an early version of the song "Honey." Robyn has been working on the song since then, saying it took longer to write "Honey" than any other song she's written. But now, "Honey" — in its final form, from the forthcoming album of the same name — is here. This new version throbs with a persistent heartbeat: not the racing pace of a crush but warm with self-assurance. Its more minimal than the Girls version; Robyn knows that freedom often involves sacrifice. "No, you're not gonna get what you need," Robyn offers. "But baby, I have what you want. Come get your honey." It's its own kind of transcendence.  Honey comes out Oct. 26 on Konichiwa Records.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Tom Swifties, He Said Cryptically

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Puzzle master Will Shortz quizzes one of our listeners, and has a challenge for everyone at home.  Challenge from September 10: From Henry Hook of Brooklyn, New York, one of the country's top puzzle makers: Think of a seven-letter word that names a certain implement with a sharp point. Reverse the order of the second, third, fourth, and fifth letter, leaving the other three letters in place. The result will name a popular TV series. This series has other types of sharp implements in use. Answer: The implement is a nutpick, the series is nip/tuck Winner:  Karen Donofrio-Staros of Carlsbad, California Challenge from September 17: Name a famous person whose first and last names, together, total eleven letters. This person's first and last names each contain the consecutive letters "I-L-L" in that order. Who is it? It's a person everybody knows. LIANE HANSEN, host:  From NPR News this is WEEKEND EDITION. I'm Liane Hansen. And joining us puzzle master Will Shortz. Hi, Will.  WILL SHORTZ: Hi, Liane. Welcome back.  HANSEN: Thanks very much. I actually heard the puzzle segment last week. You were playing with Noah Adams. He did very well.  SHORTZ: He did a nice job, yeah.  HANSEN: He sure did. And you gave a challenge that I've been struggling with all week. And guess what, I didn't get it, so why don't you repeat it, please.  SHORTZ: Yes, it came from listener Henry Hook of Brooklyn, and he's one of the country's top puzzle makers. I said think of a seven letter word that names a certain implement with a sharp point, reverse the order of the second through fifth letters in this word, leaving the other three letters in place. The result will name a popular TV series. And this series has some other types of sharp implements in use. What series is it?  HANSEN: What is it?  SHORTZ: Well, the implement is a nutpick, and reverse those letters, you get Nip/Tuck.  HANSEN: Oh, thus the sharp implements. Show about plastic surgery, mmm-hmm, mmm-hmm.   Well, we had over 900 entries from people who tried to solve the puzzle, and our winner, randomly selected from the correct answers, is Karen D'Onofrio-Staros from Carlsbad, California. Hi Karen.  Ms. KAREN D'ONOFRIO-STAROS (Caller): Hi.  HANSEN: I hope I didn't mangle your last name.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: No, perfect.  HANSEN: What do you do in Carlsbad?  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: I work at a talent agency. And I'm a part-time police officer.  HANSEN: Wow. Those are two disparate kinds of careers aren't they?  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Yes, yin and yang.  HANSEN: Yin and yang, absolutely. How long have you been playing the puzzle?  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Since day one.  HANSEN: Oh, good for you.  Ms. SHORTZ: All right.  HANSEN: How long did it take you to solve this one?  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Oh, it was pretty fast.  HANSEN: Oh, well good, because you're giving me an indication of how you're going to play today.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Let's hope so.  HANSEN: I'm sure, I'm sure. If you've been playing since day one, I am sure this is going to be a breeze. Right, Will?  SHORTZ: We'll see.  HANSEN: All right, Will, meet Karen. Let's play.  SHORTZ: All right, Karen and Liane. Today's puzzle involves a classic form of word play called Tom Swifties. I'm going to read you some sentences, each ending with Tom said, followed by an adverb. You supply the missing adverb, which will complete the sentence in a punny way. For example, absolutely I'm switching from XM Radio to their rival, Tom said, blank. You would say seriously. All right?    Number one, ah, for the good old days of card games before bridge, Tom said, starting with W.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Wistfully.  SHORTZ: Said wistfully, good job. Number two, I love Sampras, I love Sampras, Tom said, starting with R.   (Soundbite of laughter)  SHORTZ: Do you know this, Liane?   HANSEN: I want to throw this one in. Repeatedly.  SHORTZ: Said Tom repeatedly is correct.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Oh.  SHORTZ: Try this one: the twenty-fifth letters are the initials of yin and yang, Tom said, starting with W.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Wisely.  SHORTZ: Wisely. Well, my friend, look who popped out of the magic lamp, Tom said. Starting with G.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Genially.  SHORTZ: Yes. Mr. DiMaggio should be crowned, Tom said, starting with J. Mr. DiMaggio should be crowned.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Jokingly?  SHORTZ: Said jokingly.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Okay.  SHORTZ: I was always in favor of Mr. Michaels at Saturday Night Live, said Tom, starting with F.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Forlornly.  SHORTZ: Forlornly. The metal attachment on a cowboy's boot was invented 5,000 years ago, Tom said, starting with S.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Spuriously.  SHORTZ: Spuriously, yes. Give each person a bowl of matzo ball soup and a serving of gefilte fish, said Tom, starting with J.  Ms. D'ONOFRIO-STAROS: Judiciously?  SHORTZ: Judiciously, good job.  HANSEN: Very good.  SHORTZ: I said, get that skunk odor out, Tom said, starting with D. Here it is again. I said...  Ms. D'O

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Internet a basic need after disasters

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The Internet has become a basic need for disaster victims, and libraries are stepping in to provide information services after hurricanes, tornadoes and other disasters.

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The scope of a cyberattack blamed on Russia is widening to include governments and corporations across the globe. The FDA greenlights Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine. New pandemic aid hits a last-minute roadblock in Congress.


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Question: Swine Flu Death In Texas

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Officials in Nueces County Texas have said that a 33-year old Corpus Christi man died from the swine flu earlier this month. The man, whose identity was not revealed, died in early may and had "multiple medical conditions, including heart problems, that made it more difficult for him to survive any viral illness," the AP reports.

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Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: National Review: Health Care Overhaul Isn't Working

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Over the months that President Obama and the Democrats made the case for Obamacare, they continually insisted that it was a program without trade-offs. They assured the public that the almost fairy-tale scenario of insuring millions more while reducing costs could be achieved without reducing the quality of health care. In a typical statement, President Obama asserted last December that the proposed health-care plan was “deficit-neutral; it bends the cost curve; it covers 30 million Americans who don’t have health insurance.” That pretense survived, battered but mostly intact, until last week, when a new Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) report found that, post-Obamacare, health-care costs are rising: The annual rate of growth is now 6.3 percent, up 0.2 percentage point. When asked about this finding at his Friday press conference, Obama said, “Bending the cost curve on health care is hard to do. . . . We didn’t think that we were going to cover 30 million people for free.” In plain English: “You should have read the fine print.” But there’s no mea culpa chorus coming from the left.  On the contrary, liberals have already rushed to defend the plan, declaring that it is a bargain that covers an estimated 32 million people at a reasonable expense. Even if that were true, it would not change the fact that the program was relentlessly marketed to the public on false grounds, and that the savings the program is alleged to achieve are unlikely to materialize. As it is, CMS may be underestimating the costs — the report’s numbers rely on wobbly assumptions, the most implausible of them being that Congress will allow doctors’ Medicare payments to be cut by 23 percent in December. Considering that Congress has overridden such reductions every time they have been scheduled to happen, there is no reason to believe that this will actually occur. The report also assumes that the excise tax will be implemented on schedule in 2018, which assumes, in turn, that future congressmen will stand up to the unions that vehemently oppose it. It assumes that the new Medicare board will cap spending — we imagine the seniors will have something to say about that. Take all these factors together, and it looks very likely that the true annual growth of health-care costs will be even higher than currently anticipated. And while those 32 million may in theory have health-care coverage, that is not the same thing as having access to health care. More than half of them will likely end up in Medicaid — a program with such abysmally low reimbursement rates that a growing number of doctors are simply refusing to see Medicaid patients. Access to Medicaid does not ensure access to a doctor. The new report only confirms what a majority of Americans have suspected all along: Obamacare is a fiscal disaster that doesn’t address the spiraling cost of health care, and may end up driving it even higher. For politicians who are serious about bending the cost curve, the first step should be repealing this law, which even the president implicitly acknowledges was sold on false pretenses.

Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


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Question: Cash-Strapped Schools Rear Lab Animals

Schools are doing anything they can to cut costs. Educators in Oakland, Calif., will spend the summer raising their own lab animals. It's much cheaper than buying them.

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Stories: 1) For-Profit Colleges: Targeting People Who Can't Pay 2) Iggy Pop: A Punk Rocker Devoted To Imperfection


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Question: Chinese, Taiwanese Leaders Will Meet For First Time In More Than 60 Years

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The presidents of China and Taiwan are scheduled to meet on Saturday, the only such meeting since the civil war ended in 1949. The meeting will take place in Singapore. Chinese President Xi Jinping and Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou will discuss how to improve relations but Taiwan says no agreements are expected. Leaders of the two sides haven't met since the Communists won the Chinese civil war; the losing nationalists fled to Taiwan, where they established a separate government. The United States recognized the Republic of China, on Taiwan, as the Chinese government until 1972. The Beijing government's stance is that Taiwan is still legally a part of China. Relations with Beijing still shape every aspect of Taiwanese politics. President Ma is finishing up his time in office and his party, the Nationalist Kuomingtang, is battling to stay in power in January elections. Taiwanese voters have been skeptical of efforts by Ma and his party to improve relations with the mainland, partly because of perceptions he's gotten too close to China and they fear reunification. The New York Times reports that the decision to meet is characteristic of the mainland president:  "The meeting with Mr. Ma fits with the bold style of Mr. Xi, who has shown that he likes to take more risks in foreign policy than his predecessors. "He has led China's assertive policy in the South China Sea, sought strong connections with Britain and the Continent as a counterweight to the United States, and met with Myanmar's opposition leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, even though China has traditionally supported the military in Myanmar."  The Wall Street Journal reports the meeting is risky for the Chinese president:  "The Singapore meeting would likely be portrayed within China as another historic move for President Xi, who vowed last year to take 'a firm and unwavering stance' on national reunification. But it carries risks for Mr. Xi, too, should his efforts to promote reconciliation backfire."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Our Pandemic Habits Cut Carbon Emissions, But It's Not Clear They'll Last

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With businesses closed and people at home the country is using a lot less energy and emitting fewer of the greenhouse gases that warm the climate. The big question is whether any of these energy-saving habits we're developing now will stick as daily life starts to return to normal. U.S. energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are projected to decrease an extraordinary 11% this year, according to the Energy Information Administration's May Short-Term Energy Outlook. But that may not last long. The agency projects emissions will rise again by 5% next year as stay-at-home orders are lifted and the economy begins to recover. There's a lot of uncertainty in those projections because there are a lot of unknowns that will depend on hundreds of millions of decisions by individuals like Lee Carpenter. "We've been a one-car household as long as my wife and I have been together, and we've been together for 20 years," Carpenter says. But that's about to change because of COVID-19. Carpenter lives in Philadelphia and tries to make environmentally-friendly decisions. She and her wife chose a house close to a rail line so Carpenter could take public transportation to Temple University, where she's a law professor. "I'm not sure that I'll feel comfortable or safe taking mass transit for the foreseeable future, unfortunately," she says. And the rail line is shut down now because of the pandemic, so she's decided to buy a second car. Carpenter figures her carbon footprint is still less than before since the family canceled several cross-country airplane trips. Asked how her energy consumption might change as life returns to normal, her guess is as good as anyone's. "Right now I think I'm doing the same thing that everyone is doing, which is really finding myself with an inability to project out what I'll be doing more than about three weeks into the future," says Carpenter. Don't see the graphic above? Click here. A big part of our energy use is habits — how we commute, when we turn on the heat or air conditioning, and how often we go to the store. We're all changing those habits now. Transportation experts are watching for clues to determine what will be the broader effects of all this change. Late summer and early fall could be an important period to learn what new habits people might adopt. "The first metric is when schools open, when children leave the homes or the parents have the option of sending the kids to school," says Anurag Komanduri with the transportation consulting firm Cambridge Systematics. Komanduri also is interested in whether mass transit agencies are able to convince riders that measures like wearing masks and cleaning buses will keep them safe. And there's the big question of when companies will start to recall employees who are working at home now. Already Americans are driving more as local officials relax stay-at-home orders. Still, changes in how people commute could also save energy. "We waste billions of gallons of fuel every year, for example, in traffic commuting, everybody at the same time," says Amy Myers Jaffe, an energy expert at the Council on Foreign Relations. She says now that some employees have learned they can successfully do some work from home, they may choose to stop sitting in traffic at rush hour – maybe take that first morning meeting over video conference. "We could come in at a staggered way and not waste fuel," Jaffe says. Twitter, for one, says some employees are welcome to give up commuting for good and work from home. Some Google and Facebook employees will work from home through the end of the year. Jaffe also says more people are shopping online and using delivery services now. If that sticks it could lead to lower energy consumption because companies like UPS use navigation and computers to determine efficient routes. "In 2017 when UPS put in that system they saved 100 million miles of vehicle travel," Jaffe says. The company says that saved about 10 million gallons of fuel, and the emissions they produce. To be sure, the pandemic's impact on greenhouse gas emissions will not be nearly enough to address the warming climate. The U.N. has said emissions need to be cut 7.6% every year for the next decade to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, the goal of the Paris climate agreement. Still, this unprecedented period of experimentation could lead to lasting changes that help that effort. We'll find out in coming months.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Beware The Pop Oscars! (Whoops, Hang On: False Alarm)

A couple of days ago, the movie blog FirstShowing.net talked about whether there are too many Oscar-contending movies this year. Not really "too many," of course -- just enough that it made sense for Paramount to bump the Jamie Foxx-Robert Downey Jr. drama The Soloist to next year, as it recently did. Today, the New York Times weighs in with an even more alarming prospect than a crowded slate: the invasion of the Oscars by movies that a lot of people actually watched. (Say it ain't so!) From WALL-E to The Dark Knight to ... well, to mostly those two (though apparently a long-shot Iron Man campaign is rumored), there seems to be a serious possibility that some Oscar nominations will go to summer movies that made hundreds of millions of dollars. The danger, apparently, is that those nominations therefore won't be going to December movies that a lot of people meant to see, but never got around to because of grocery shopping, the tight economy, and the irresistible lure of Beverly Hills Chihuahua. The Times doesn't really argue that either WALL-E, which got remarkably good reviews, or The Dark Knight, which is far more likely to snag a nomination for Heath Ledger than for the film itself, is undeserving of the honor. And yet the paper can't help sneering, "Welcome to the pop Oscars." Oh, the horror! Movies you may have seen stake their claim to quality, after the jump... Read More >> Rest assured, the vast majority of the Oscar nominations will go to the same kinds of movies that get them every year. And it will be as true as it always is that far more is involved than quality. The Academy loves to reward serious movies with lots of yelling and/or weeping. It systematically ignores mainstream comedies. And the voters give extra points to any story set more than 15 years ago. These will not be the pop Oscars. Nobody is going to nominate Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull just because it made $300 million. Nobody is going to nominate Kung Fu Panda or Sex And The City or Journey To The Center Of The Earth, nor should they. So what's remarkable here? To the Times, apparently, the fact that studios are arguing for a handful of nominations -- for three movies that both scored with critics and bewitched ordinary viewers -- represents the transformation of the awards to something common. In truth, the Times piece doesn't demonstrate how "pop" the Oscars are going to be this year; it demonstrates how deeply rooted the suspicion of popular entertainment has become, and how much we've regrettably learned to separate the Good Movies over here and the Popular Movies over there, and never the twain shall meet. All this overlooks not only the existence of good popular movies, but also the cynical business that already represents Oscar campaigns. If it were really about being the best movie of the year, award hopefuls wouldn't be so heavily stacked in November and December. Honestly: Is it really likely that your movie would be the best one of the year, but because you released it in July, people would have completely forgotten about it -- "I can't believe I forgot all about the best movie I saw all year when people asked me to nominate the best movie I saw this year!" -- by the following January? There is nothing more inherently odd about the concept of the "pop Oscars," potentially saluting widely seen movies, than there is about the traditional "November and December Oscars." I don't think WALL-E is likely to get a Best Picture nomination, but if it does, the Oscars will survive. By which I mean the real Oscars, which will be just as full of bluster and flash as they always are. Far more bluster and flash, I'd point out, than you'll find in Iron Man.


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From A Recently Released

From a recently released CD, pianist Debora Halasz (day-BOH-rah HAH-lahsh) performs the third movement from the Bachianas Brasilieras (ba[ch]-ee-AH-nahs brah-see-LAY-rahs) No. 4 by Heitor Villa-Lobos (HAY-tohr VEE-lah LOH-bohs). (BIS CD-712)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The Decade's 50 Most Important Recordings

It seemed like an impossible task, but that didn't stop us from trying. With the first decade of the new millennium coming to a close, we decided to compile a list of the 50 most important recordings of the past 10 years — a list that covers a wide range of styles and genres, with indelible songs and albums that challenge, inspire and captivate. These are the game-changers: records that signaled some sort of shift in the way music is made or sounds, or ones that were especially influential or historically significant. Favorite records don't necessarily qualify. A lot of people, including nearly everyone at NPR Music, love Fleet Foxes' debut album, but was it one of the decade's most important? (You can tell us what you think in the comments section below.) The 50 recordings that appear here are listed alphabetically. We've included artists and bands from a number of musical worlds, from dubstep and hip-hop to Top 40 pop, classical, jazz, world, beardy folk, metal and hard rock. There's some country, too, but admittedly no grindcore or goa trance. (Again, you can tell us what you think in the comments section below.) A lot of people, including All Songs Considered listeners, helped put this list together. As we culled through the nominees, tears were shed and arguments were had. But one thing we all agreed on: This was one of the best decades yet for music. We can't wait to hear what comes next.  The 50 Most Important Recordings: Hear the music and read our reviews. A-C (John Adams to Clap Your Hands Say Yeah) C-J (Kelly Clarkson to Jay-Z) J-M (Norah Jones to Jason Moran) O-S (OutKast to Sigur Ros) S-W (Britney Spears to Amy Winehouse)

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Credit Crunch Hits Consumers, Companies

The credit crunch has hit many Americans. Robert Manning, author of Credit Card Nation and director of the Center for Consumer Financial Services, discusses the effect on consumers and credit card firms.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East

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Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush.

For well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today.

Oren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977


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Question: A Novel Virus Killed 24,000 Piglets In China. Where Did It Come From?

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When the newborn piglets first started getting sick in October 2016, farmers in China's Guangdong province suspected porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) — a disease they'd seen in the pigs before. And, at first, the tests did come back positive for PEDV. But then something strange happened. By January 2017, the pigs stopped testing positive for that virus — but kept getting sick. Researchers began looking for another cause of the piglets' illness. The four farms where the pigs were dying were located about 60 miles from Foshan — the place where severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), first emerged back in 2002. Before it was halted in 2004, SARS spread to 33 countries and sickened more than 8,000 people, killing 774. Once researchers got this new virus under the microscope, they confirmed that it was a virus in the same family as both PEDV and SARS — but it wasn't one they'd seen before. It was a brand-new disease. They named it SADS, or swine acute diarrhea syndrome. It had infected the piglets during an outbreak of PEDV, and then it rapidly took over; by May 2017, more than 24,000 piglets had died. Researchers tested the workers who had come in close contact with the infected pigs and were relieved to discover the virus was not transmissible to humans — this time. These alphabet-soup viruses all belong to the same family: the coronavirus. Most coronaviruses are mild to moderate infections, but some types are severe and deadly. SARS is one such strain; another is MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome), which was discovered in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and has since killed 640 people. The SADS virus in the Chinese pigs affected the gastrointestinal tract. SARS and MERS, on the other hand, are upper-respiratory infections. They are particularly frightening because they are usually spread by coughing or sneezing; they're airborne, which means they can disseminate easily and quickly. That's why they scare virologists more than Ebola. They're widely distributed, highly diverse, evolve rapidly and adapt easily to new hosts. And there are currently no vaccines against any coronavirus strains. To The Bat Cave In Guangdong province, the next step was finding out where the novel coronavirus had come from. The answer hangs upside-down and lives in caves: Bats. Researchers compared SADS to samples that had been taken the year before in nearby bat caves. (Here's where the life a disease researcher can get a bit unusual: the samples came from swabbing the butts of bats.) They found that 9.8 percent of horseshoe bats in Guangdong were hosts to a very similar virus that had likely mutated during the spillover. In a new study published by Nature on Wednesday, those researchers highlight the possibility of deadly coronavirus transmission from bats to domesticated animals and, in turn, to humans. "Bats have been recognized as one of the most important reservoirs for emerging viruses," the researchers write. Bats don't just spread SARS and MERS; they can also harbor diseases like Ebola, Hendra, Marburg and Nipah, a virus in Southeast Asia that also spilled over from bats to pigs and then moved on to humans. But predicting the next pandemic is tricky work. Simon Anthony is a virologist at Columbia University in New York City and lead author of a 2017 study on bats as a major animal reservoir for coronaviruses around the world. "It is very difficult to predict which virus will be the next to spill over into humans, and even harder to predict whether that virus will cause disease," he says. But, given the number of coronaviruses that have now spread from animals to people, he adds, "it seems a safe bet to think it will happen again. We just don't know which virus it will [be], where it will come from, or when." Zoonotic viruses — diseases that spill over into new animal and human populations — occur as people and domesticated animals push up against previously isolated wildlife. Add to that the surge in factory farming, where thousands or even millions of animals live in tight quarters, and diseases can move through a herd swiftly. New Hot Spots Zhengli Shi, the principle investigator of emerging viruses at the Wuhan Institute of Virology and a co-author on the Nature report, says it appears that China is emerging as a hot spot for the detection of novel viruses. "The increased farm factories disrupt the living niches of bats," she says, "thus increasing the contact chance between wildlife and domestic animals and the risk of diseases transmitted from wild animals."  China is not alone. Any country increasing agricultural intensification and land-use changes may also experience viral spillover and the rapid spread of new diseases. Moving forward, Shi recommends long-term surveillance for viruses in wildlife. "Monitoring bat populations can help people to understand how viruses are transmitted and which regions are at high risk of bat-borne diseases," she says. That knowledge, in turn, can inform prevention strategies. Simon Ant

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: Alleged Fort Lauderdale Shooter Indicted For Airport Killings

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Esteban Santiago Ruiz, the 26-year-old man arrested shortly after the shooting at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport on Jan. 6, has been indicted on 22 counts by a federal grand jury. Santiago allegedly killed five people in the baggage claim area of Terminal 2 after retrieving a weapon from a checked bag and loading it in the bathroom. Mary Louise Amzibel, Michael John Oehme, Olga M . Woltering, Shirley Wells Timmons and Terry Michael Andres all died, according to the indictment. The indictment includes five counts of "violence at an international airport resulting in death," as well as numerous weapons charges for allegedly firing a Walther 9-millimeter pistol. U.S. law specifically prohibits, and specifies federal jurisdiction over, the unauthorized use of weapons inside an international civilian airport. The provision was part of the massive Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. As NPR's Colin Dwyer reported, Santiago served as a combat engineer in the National Guard in Puerto Rico and Alaska, and was discharged from service last year for unsatisfactory performance. Colin also reported:  "During Santiago's time with the Puerto Rico National Guard, he was deployed to Iraq from April 2010 to February 2011. The U.S. pulled troops from the country at the end of that year. "His aunt, Maria Ruiz Rivera, tells The Record of New Jersey that after he returned, she noticed changes in his mental health. " 'He lost his mind,' Ruiz Rivera told the newspaper in Spanish. 'He said he saw things.' "Over the course of 2016, Santiago was repeatedly reported to Anchorage police for physical disturbances, according to the city's police chief, Christopher Tolley — including two separate reports of domestic violence and strangulation in October last year. "The next month, Santiago walked into an FBI office in Anchorage 'to report that his mind was being controlled by a U.S. intelligence agency,' said FBI special agent Marlin Ritzman, at a Saturday press conference. Tolley described them as 'terroristic thoughts,' in which 'he believed he was being influenced by ISIS.' "  Addressing Santiago's mental state briefly, the indictment alleges the crime was committed "after substantial planning and premeditation," and accuses him of "intentionally" killing five people and that his actions "constituted a reckless disregard for human life." Santiago is scheduled to be arraigned on the charges on Jan. 30, according to a press release by the Department of Justice.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Memoir Reveals Where 'Ask Amy' Gets Her Advice

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Writer Amy Dickinson has found her voice listening to the voices of the women around her. In her new memoir, The Mighty Queens of Freeville, Dickinson traces her practical sensibility back to Freeville, N.Y. — a town with a population of 458. It's where the author of the syndicated advice column "Ask Amy" grew up, and where she's gone back to be near the women in her family.  "It's one of those little towns that you drive through and you go, 'Oh boy, who lives here?' " says Dickinson, who is also an NPR contributor. When she's in Freeville, Dickinson has breakfast every Wednesday morning at a diner with all of the women in her life: her mother, her aunts, her sisters and their children when they are in town. "We see each other virtually every day, and yet we feel the need to get together in a planned schedule," Dickinson tells NPR's Melissa Block. "They can be pretty noisy — there is a lot of interrupting. Everyone gets separate checks, of course, because no one will let anyone pick up the check. The checks are always like $1.10. We always have the same waitress, and we talk over another, we talk about what's going on, we ask a lot of questions, laugh a lot, it's a lot of fun." And as the youngest, Dickinson has been on the receiving end of advice from all of the women in her family — the women her daughter Emily started calling the "mighty queens." "In my family, I'm the plankton at the end of the food chain and the advice flows down," Dickinson says.  Dickinson says she particularly learned lessons from her mother, who was a housewife on a dairy farm that was "always on the verge of collapse." She says her mother "excelled at keeping things together." When Dickinson's father left the family, her mother got a job as a typist at Cornell University's engineering school — her first office job.  "She would come home at night and she would walk in and go lie down on her bed in her coat and put her purse sort of on top of her," Dickinson says. "Just thinking about it, it's the essence of weariness." Dickinson tells what she calls "the most amazing story" about how one day the deans called her mother into a meeting and said they thought she should go through college and they would help her. At 48 years old, Dickinson's mother went to school to get her undergraduate degree. She went on to get a master's degree in fine arts and then taught at Cornell.  After Dickinson's father left, her mother "simply prevailed," Dickinson writes. "There's a lot of prevailing in my family. When I think about what's going on right now in the economy, we live in a cynical age, but we really need one another right now," Dickinson says. "We need to remember or learn to just keep going. That's something the women in my life really excelled at. They just prevailed." In my family, the women tend to do the heavy lifting while the men — well, the men are nice and fine and they love us for a time. Then at some point, it seems that they tire of their indeterminate role in our lives, so they wage a campaign of passive resistance, and then they leave. I come from a family of women. Nature played its part (my mother is the youngest of four daughters and I am the youngest of three), but so did the tidal outflow of men in our lives. In time, my soon-to-be husband became an ex- husband, leaving me with — yes — a daughter to raise. And it is this daughter, Emily, now eighteen, who one day looked around at her family of women and declared us to be the Mighty Queens of Freeville. Our realm, the village of Freeville (pop. 458), isn't much to look at. It's located on the northern fringes of Appalachia, in the rural and worn-out landscape of upstate New York. It's a town with one stop sign, anchored by a church, post office, elementary school, and gas station. There's a little diner called Toads, which seems to go in and out of business roughly on the same schedule as the floods that bedevil the creek that runs behind the village. (Toads and Fall Creek both seem to jump their banks on a regular basis.) My family has called Freeville home for over two hundred years. We've tilled and cultivated the land, tended chickens and Holsteins, built houses and barns and backyard sheds. Most significantly, my family has made more family, and that's the main reason I continue to call this little place home. My mother, three aunts, two cousins, one of my sisters, three nieces, and a nephew all live in a tiny ten-house radius. My home offers one-stop shopping — family style. Though I've lived in New York City, London, Washington, D.C., and now Chicago, for me, all roads lead back to my hometown. My mother and two of my aunts raised their children alone. My two sisters, Rachel and Anne, were also single parents. When I got married, I deliberately tried to reverse the family's terrible marital track record, but failed. Afterward, I did what I do best — and what I've been doing off and on through my adulthood. I went home. The women of my family taught me what family is a

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Question: Out Of State Lawyers Descend On Flint, Mich., Amid Water Crisis

For the most part, official help has been slow in getting to Flint, Mich., but one group of first responders is on the ground. A growing number of out of state lawyers are setting up shop in Flint, and they are filing dozens of lawsuits.

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Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University


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Question: Celebrating Cinco De Mayo...Or Not

As many people commemorate Cinco de Mayo with nachos, beer and margaritas, at least one Mexican American is not feeling the party. Host Michel Martin speaks with Gustavo Arellano about America's fascination with a Mexican holiday that is barely observed south of the border. Arellano is the author of the OC Weekly's "Ask A Mexican" column.

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Question: Lack Of Security Is The Central Issue Among Haitians After President's Assassination

As the investigation into the assassination of President Jovenel Moise continues, Haitians hope for a semblance of safety and normalcy in their lives, which has been absent for years.

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Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Post Office Asks Congress For Permission To Change

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U.S. Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe was on Capitol Hill Tuesday. He told a Senate panel if Congress doesn't act fast, the Postal Service won't be able to pay its bills.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: U.S. Says Satellite Images Show Weaponry Syria Is Using Against Civilians

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The United States has declassified a series of satellite images it says show the kinds of weaponry the Syrian regime is using against its own people. The first image was released on the Facebook page of the U.S. Embassy in Damascus. It was accompanied by a note from Embassador Robert Ford, who in the past has  taken to Facebook to criticize the regime of President Bashar Assad. In his post, Ford says leaving Syria, after the U.S. government suspended work at the embassy, was "without exaggeration ... the most emotionally taxing day of my career as a Foreign Service Officer." Ford added that blaming the protesters for any of the violence is wrong because "the Syrian government consistently initiates the attacks on civilian areas, and it is using its heaviest weapons." To that end, Victoria Nuland, spokeswoman for the State Department, described the satellite image like this: "Declassified U.S. national imagery [shows the] destruction of Homs, very gruesome pictures showing lines of tanks, showing fires, showing the kind of thing that you really only see if you have a major military attacking in a civilian area," Nuland said. "Our intent here is to obviously expose the ruthlessness or the brutality of this regime and its overwhelming predominant military advantage and the horrible kinds of weaponry that it's deploying against its people." Today, the State Department declassified some more images, which it says shows "artillery operationally deployed" toward different Syrian cities. CNN's says the images are part of "stepped up intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations over Syria." Quoting an unnamed "senior U.S. official," CNN reports that the U.S. is trying to corroborate the reports that are coming out of Syria.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Conflict Continues In Gaza Strip, With No Cease-Fire In Sight

More than 120 people have been killed by Israeli airstrikes since the current Israeli military operation began, and nearly a dozen Israelis have been seriously injured by rocket fire from Gaza.


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Question: Gender at the Grill: Why Guys Do Most of the BBQing

With Memorial Day Weekend only hours away, backyard grills are roaring to life after a long winter's hibernation. As usual, it's a guy thing -- the cooks doing most of the grilling seems to be of the male variety. Producer Dianne Ballon gets the opinions of several members of both genders on the subject of outdoor grilling.

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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Red Meat's Heart Risk Goes Beyond The Fat

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Reporting in Nature Medicine, researchers write that a chemical in red meat, L-carnitine, may up the risk of heart disease in people and mice--but only in frequent red-meat eaters. Study author Stanley Hazen of the Cleveland Clinic explains how diet changes the gut's bacterial flora, and how that can affect heart health.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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Question: The Drummer Who Blows Bubbles At Gigs

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Two bubbles found they had rainbows on their curves. They flickered out saying: "It was worth being a bubble just to have held that rainbow thirty seconds."  That's the poem "Bubbles," by Carl Sandburg. It contains a sentiment appropriate for a jazz musician, whose quests for even 30 irretrievable seconds of ebullient synchronicity consumes their professional lives. Incidentally, it inspired the drummer Matt Wilson to write a song. "So that's why I chose that particular poem and that particular way of writing the tune, to have that sort of enthusiasm and joy, and also just a kind of reckless abandon for life in that tune," Wilson told NPR's Guy Raz earlier this year. You can see his Arts and Crafts Quartet perform that song below — Wilson recites the poem as the music tapers off. There are no actual bubbles, but don't put it past Matt Wilson. Here he is again: "[S]ometimes at gigs, we blow bubbles. And I think it gives people another chance to sort of feel part of it. That's what I really feel, like, that I want to do in performances, is really involve the people. I always say that the more that you can get people to laugh, the more chances you have to really touch them to cry." This is coming from the man behind the Christmas Tree-O, Armando Slice, "School Boy Thug" and breaking into costume as The Allower in the middle of delivering a commencement address. This week, Matt Wilson leads the Arts and Crafts quartet at the Village Vanguard. WBGO and NPR Music will offer a live video webcast (and recording) of the first set on Wednesday night, Sept. 5, at 9 p.m. ET. Wilson has performed at the Vanguard many times; the first time I ever went to the venue, for instance, he was playing in the Buster Williams quartet. But this is the first time he's ever led a band there. As for the music itself, it seems to reflect his personality. Fresh Air jazz critic Kevin Whitehead reviewed this band's latest album, An Attitude for Gratitude, earlier this year. He noted that Wilson has a serious side, but found that his band was full of endearing "odd strokes." "That's brilliant playing [from trumpeter Terell Stafford], but a little manic, which gets to the heart of this quartet's appeal," Whitehead said. "The players all get on Matt Wilson's slightly warped wavelength."

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Question: Court Rules Against U.S. on Guantanamo Detainee

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A federal appeals court has ruled that a prisoner being held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, should not be designated an enemy combatant. The prisoner is a Chinese Muslim known as a Uighur, who has been imprisoned for more than six years.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Whose Fingers Are On The Victoria's Secret Model's Shoulder?

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It's not like it hasn't been done before; it has. The problem is, it is so easy now, anyone can do it, and we'd never know because the tools are so subtle. I'm talking about doctored pictures — manipulating images, or what simpler folks call "lying." There used to be a saying on the Web: "Pictures, or it didn't happen." No more. You can look at an ordinary image, video or filmstrip that seems just as real as the room you are in right now, but it ain't. I recently bumped into a thesis video (hold on, it's waiting at the bottom of this page) created at the University of Illinois. It was prepared and narrated by a student-faculty team. What they did — and they did it so matter-of-factly, and so well, I was ... well, I was startled. Because when I was growing up, the folks who faked the photos got caught. Over and over. For example, my history teacher in high school showed me Stalin's retouching of Lenin rallying the Soviet troops before they headed off to Poland. There's Lenin, up on the podium, apparently alone. The problem, my teacher said, is "Where's Leon?" As it happens, Leon Trotsky and Lev Kamenev were there that day, too. Both members of the Central Committee, they were possible successors, Stalin's rivals. You can see both of them in the original photo, standing below the podium, on the right. But Stalin didn't want them there. When he became leader of the USSR, they were airbrushed out. Stalin did that all the time. But very often, somebody had the tell-tale original. Read More The "gotchas" — when someone exposed the fraud — were so wonderful. In this account from Clean Cut Media, I learned about the time TV Guide ran a cover of Oprah leaning on a huge pile of cash. The cash, of course, was fake. But Oprah's legs? Well, turns out they weren't Oprah's. The artist put Oprah's head on a copy of Ann-Margret's body. Oops. I could go on and on, but before we get to the video, you have to see this image of a Jessica Simpson lookalike. She's a Victoria's Secret model, lolling alone on a sun-drenched beach. Or should I make that, lolling "not quite" alone, because, as the close-up shows, in the original picture, she had a companion who was apparently almost erased, but not quite. There are four phantomlike fingers still curled around her shoulder. Mistakes like this aren't going to happen anymore — nothing that gross. I know that because of what Kevin Karsch, Varsha Hedau, David Forsyth and Derek Hoiem do in this video, daringly called "Rendering Synthetic Objects into Legacy Photographs." Their video is a demonstration, not of state-of-the-art fakery — that would be Hollywood's thing, or the Pentagon's — no, this, I'm guessing, is basic, off-the-shelf technology packaged for ordinary users. "Our system requires a small amount of input that nonexpert users can supply in only a few minutes," says Kevin Karsch. But oh, my — the video begins with an imaginary bulb traveling through a room casting perfectly accurate light and shadow on different surfaces. They roll fake balls across real floors awash in sunshine, plop fake ice sculptures onto piles of sunlit snow — just take a look. (You don't have to watch the whole thing to see what they can do.) And at the end of the video, when they show you a set of real pictures and faked ones and ask, "Can you tell which of them are real?" I couldn't. And neither could their university friends. At the end they add a chart, "Percentage of Times Users Chose Synthetic Over Real" and their system — proudly labeled "Ours" — did better every time. Congratulations, Kevin, Varsha, David and Derek. But let me talk to you about that photo of all four of you dancing naked on a beach with Vladimir Lenin, Oprah and somebody who looks an awful lot like Jessica Simpson. Explain that, if you please.  And, why make fun of guys when, thanks to sharp-eyed NPR intern/photo enthusiast John Rose (who showed this to me), we can make fun of ladies, too! Here, if you dare, is Fotoshop Beauty Regimen by Adobe -- a spoof video that erases everything about you that isn't perfect. Just click!

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Question: le Show - January 28, 2007

Harry features News of the Warm, News from Outside the Bubble, Dick Cheney: Confidential and Apologies of the Week.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Updated at 2:45 p.m. Top White House officials are brushing off the significance of NBA protests this week over the police shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wis.  President Trump also weighed in, lamenting Thursday that the NBA has become "like a political organization," but saying he didn\'t know much about the protests. "I know their ratings have been very bad because I think people are a little tired of the NBA, frankly, but I don\'t know too much about the protests," Trump said during a visit to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.  "But I know their ratings have been very bad and that\'s unfortunate. They\'ve become like a political organization and that\'s not a good thing. I don\'t think that\'s a good thing for sports or for the country." In interviews Thursday, Jared Kushner, a White House senior adviser and the president\'s son-in-law, discounted the player strikes. "Look, I think that the NBA players are very fortunate that they have the financial position where they\'re able to take a night off from work without having to have the consequences to themselves financially," Kushner told CNBC. "So they have that luxury, which is great." On Wednesday, the Milwaukee Bucks said they would not play against the Orlando Magic in protest over Blake\'s shooting. The 29-year-old Black man remains hospitalized after he was shot seven times in the back by a white Kenosha police officer on Sunday, sparking days of protests in Wisconsin. A 17-year-old from Illinois is under arrest after three protesters were shot, two fatally.  The NBA later postponed all three playoff games scheduled for Wednesday. The WNBA and MLB followed suit, postponing games Wednesday night.  "We\'re tired of the killings and the injustice," Milwaukee Bucks guard George Hill told ESPN on Wednesday. The Bucks quickly put out a statement calling on the Wisconsin Legislature to reconvene.  Lebron James, who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers, tweeted a message of support for the striking Bucks players. The Lakers did not play a scheduled game against the Portland Trail Blazers on Wednesday night.   "F*** THIS MAN!!!! WE DEMAND CHANGE. SICK OF IT," James tweeted. On Thursday, Kushner told Politico he would reach out to James. "Look, let\'s both agree on what we want to accomplish and let\'s come up with a common path to get there," he said. Kushner pointed to the First Step Act, a criminal justice reform bill Trump signed into law in 2018, as evidence that the White House has taken tangible action on social justice issues. But the president has frequently decried protests by professional athletes, namely Colin Kaepernick kneeling during the national anthem in protest of racial injustice.  "I think with the NBA, there\'s a lot of activism, and I think that they\'ve put a lot of slogans out," Kushner said on CNBC. "But I think what we need to do is turn that from slogans and signals to actual action that\'s going to solve the problem." Marc Short, Vice President Pence\'s chief of staff, was asked on CNN whether his boss might weigh in on the NBA strike. "I don\'t know that you\'re going to see the administration weigh in on that one way or the other," Short said. "In my mind, it\'s absurd, it\'s silly." Trump campaign spokesperson Tim Murtaugh told reporters Thursday that the president will mention what happened in Wisconsin in his nomination speech Thursday, talking broadly about unrest in American cities such as Minneapolis, Seattle, Chicago, Portland, Ore., and now Kenosha. Trump and Pence have often portrayed American cities as violent and lawless, deploying those descriptions to bolster their warnings about a Joe Biden presidency. "We will have law and order on the streets of America," Pence said during his convention speech Wednesday evening. "Joe Biden would double down on the very policies that are leading to unsafe streets and violence in America\'s cities."  Both Biden and his running mate, Sen. Kamala Harris, have weighed in with messages of support for the player strikes. "This moment demands moral leadership," Biden tweeted. "And these players answered by standing up, speaking out, and using their platform for good. Now is not the time for silence."']" should be close to "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "'It's Absurd': Trump Officials Brush Off NBA Player Strikes Over Police Shooting"]"

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Question: 'Squirrelman' Faces Eviction From Treehouse

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News worth and honorable mention, including the Seattle resident who may lose his carefully constructed abode. Catch a full list of links on the BPP blog.

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Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan