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Question: Parents Just Don't Understand: 'Far From The Tree' Profiles Kids Who Confound Expectations

All children disappoint their parents from time to time, but most offspring are not profoundly different from what was expected — at least once they pass through the fire of adolescence. Author and psychologist Andrew Solomon had a more alienating experience. He felt he was utterly unacceptable to his family, which led him to write Far from the Tree, chronicling more than 300 cases of difficult upbringings. Rachel Dretzin's documentary has the same title and explores the same theme, yet it's not exactly an adaptation. The movie introduces just seven families and only one (aside from Solomon's) featured in the book. That means each story is more distinct, and the link between them sometimes feels tenuous. While the movie details fascinating characters and offers poignant moments, the narrower focus is problematic. Solomon is a gay man who as a child considered himself simply a "weirdo." His dilemma was society's (and his parents') attitude toward his identity. Today, he's part of mainstream New York society. He's also married and a father, which gives him a useful perspective on the struggles of parents whose children will never fit neatly into their world. The movie introduces Jason, a high-functioning middle-aged man with Down syndrome. (His younger self, once a Sesame Street regular, is in the book.) There's also Jack, an autistic teenager who describes himself as "really smart," but who cannot speak. And Trevor, who committed a horrible crime. None of them will ever live independently. The other subjects are Loini, Leah, and Joe, first seen together at a Little People of America convention. They have challenges, but can face them on their own. Leah and Joe hope to have a child together, something Jason, Jack, and Trevor are unlikely ever to do. Meanwhile, Trevor's two siblings say they will never produce children, lest they experience again the shock and pain their brother brought on them and their parents. These are resonant thematic notes, since Solomon says that in writing his book he was "investigating the very nature of family itself." None of the six accounts are unworthy or uninteresting, but the book reached more broadly, including prodigies, transgender individuals, people who are deaf, and children conceived in rape. The documentary basically presents two kinds of kids: Those who can express themselves fully and those who can't. The role of the parents varies from episode to episode, with Jack's mother the most touchingly willing to recall her misplaced sense of guilt. It might have been illuminating to meet some parents who are less accepting than the ones seen here. That would have been difficult to get on film, of course. Like most contemporary documentaries, Far from the Tree is tethered to the available footage. The stylistically ordinary movie offers no broader commentary other than Solomon's recollections of his past travails and his inspiration to begin the book. That's why the movie plays more like a sketch than a full study. The odd thing is that it's a sketch for a larger work that already exists.

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Stories: 1) Learning Your Sister Is 'Someone Else's Twin' 2) 'Sex On Six Legs': When Insects Go Wild 3) Teens, Sex And Tech Tear A 'Beautiful Life' Apart


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Question: The Problems Facing Theresa May

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One day after a massive anti-Brexit march in London, British Prime Minister Theresa May is facing new troubles.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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The nation is reeling after Saturday’s mass shooting at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh. Funerals were held throughout the week for the 11 victims. And President Trump’s visit deepened divisions in the grieving city. From The New York Times:  [I]f Mr. Trump’s visit was intended to bring healing, it instead laid bare the nation’s deep divisions. Many protesters in Pittsburgh had no doubt of what one called “the dotted line” between presidential rhetoric and violence, though some people in the city have pushed back on the idea that Mr. Trump had fomented the atmosphere of anger. As the president moved around Pittsburgh, a largely Democratic city, the signs of discord were apparent. The protesters, some praying in Hebrew, others singing and chanting, moved around Squirrel Hill. Hoodie-wearing college students and Orthodox Jews with black hats and long beards walked alongside demonstrators carrying militant signs and middle-aged parents pushing strollers. Signs read “Words matter” and “President Hate is not welcome in our state.”  Robert Bowers, the man accused of the mass shooting, pled not guilty in his first court appearance on Thursday. With less than a week to go before the midterms, early voting numbers are at a record high in over a dozen states. Here’s a breakdown of how votes are coming in from several key states like Arizona and Florida, courtesy of CNN. How close is the battle for control of Congress? On Monday, President Trump told Axios he will use the executive order to end birthright citizenship for children of non-citizens and unauthorized immigrants born in the U.S. “We’re the only country in the world where a person comes in and has a baby, and the baby is essentially a citizen of the United States for 85 years, with all of those benefits,” he said. “It’s ridiculous. It’s ridiculous. And it has to end.” Is this move constitutional? The Department of Defense also announced Monday that it will deploy at least 5,200 troops to the U.S.-Mexico border as the migrant caravan continues to trek north. *Text by Kathryn Fink*. GUESTS Wendy Benjaminson, Managing editor, McClatchy DC Bureau; @wbenjaminson Naftali Bendavid, News editor, The Wall Street Journal; @naftalibendavid Jessica Taylor, Lead digital political reporter, NPR; @jessicataylor For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Coastal Areas Clean Up After Storm

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Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'We recently featured a performance of a piece of serious orchestral concert music inspired by tunes from Frank Zappa. Listeners have responded in droves. Today we look into the inbox to find out what they thought.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Letters from Listeners']

Communities all along the Northwest coast are in clean-up mode after a pair of devastating wind and rain storms struck this week. The majority of flood warnings have been lifted in Northwest Oregon and Western Washington, but there are still some trouble spots.  Governors of both states plan to request Federal help to fix the widespread damage. Correspondent Chris Lehman has this report:

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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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A cowboy heads back to the ranch ; One Senator's successful escape from Capitol Hill; We remember ... Kaaahhhhnnn!!!

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Does Trump's Response To Whistleblower Reflect Wider Strategy?

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President Trump is deflecting allegations of wrongdoing that surfaced in the whistleblower complaint by pointing the finger at his potential political opponent Joe Biden with debunked claims. Here & Now’s Robin Young speaks with Julian Zelizer (@julianzelizer), professor of history and public affairs at Princeton University, who sees a larger media strategy at work. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Ancient Japanese Drumming Takes on Modern Life

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Ancient Japanese Drumming Takes on Modern Life — Taiko drumming is sometimes described as the heartbeat of Japan. It's an ancient form that has been a fixture of religious ceremonies, festivals, wars and everyday village life. But as performance art, it's still relatively young. And in Japan and North America, a new generation of Taiko players is pushing the sound in wildly new directions, expanding its scope while trying to negotiate the sacred and the contemporary.

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Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


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Question: The News Roundup — International

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Protests erupted around the world this week in response to the police killing of George Floyd, a black man in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Thousands took to the streets. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded with a 21-second silence after he was asked for his thoughts on how President Donald Trump is responding to protests in the U.S. In France, thousands of demonstrators defied a ban on large gatherings in order to protest. Paris police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets. Thousands also protested in London, and Prime Minister Boris Johnson and British police condemned the killing of George Floyd. Additionally, Pope Francis spoke up to decry “the sin of racism” and prayed for George Floyd. Meanwhile, the U.S. will ban passenger flights from China, starting on June 16. U.K. Prime Minister Johnson is threatening to change British immigration policies to offer citizenship to millions in Hong Kong if China imposes new security laws. And the COVID-19 pandemic is still raging. Brazil saw a record number of coronavirus deaths this week. We’re talking about all of this during this week’s News Roundup.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Cornel West: A Tavis Smiley Milestone

One day after Tavis Smiley's 40th birthday, commentator Cornel West calls in to tell Smiley what that milestone meant to him.

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: To Patients With Heart Conditions, It's OK For Your Cardiologist To Take Time Off

A new study says that the mortality risk for patients with certain acute heart conditions was not negatively impacted if they are admitted to the hospital when a cardiologist isn't there. Robert Siegel talks with Dr. Anupam Jena about the study.


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Question: Election News from Around California

The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Yes, he\'s back -- but he\'s not mad enough to play the Rach Three. Pianist David Helfgott plays the Prelude in G by Sergei Rachmaninoff and "Butterfly" by Edvard Grieg. (RCA Victor Red Seal 74321-46725-2)']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', "Yes, He's Back -- But He's"]>>

The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: Fixing The National Debt: How About A Tax Holiday?

As lawmakers work to reach a compromise on the 2011 budget, many economists are worried about the long-term deficit. The Bipartisan Policy Center's Steve Bell suggests a mix of tax increases and cuts — including a one-year payroll tax holiday — could help address the problem.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


Question: Taliban Fighter Lindh Seeks Reduced Sentence

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Attorneys for John Walker Lindh seek a reduction in his 20-year sentence for fighting alongside the Taliban. The request comes after the U.S. government said it would release Yaser Hamdi, a U.S. citizen captured on a battlefield in Afghanistan at about the same time as Lindh.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Ton Koopman (TOHN KOHP-mahn) conducts the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra and Chorus in music from the second cantata--specified for December 26th, the 2nd day of Christmas--of Bach's Christmas Oratorio. (Erato 14635-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: <I>The People's Choice.</I>

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Host Bob Edwards talks with Jeff Greenfield, Senior Analyst with CNN, about his book The People's Choice. Greenfield says he wrote the book 5 years ago to explore one of the most implausible election scenarios he could imagine. But now, his fiction doesn't seem too far from reality.

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Guests:

 Jim Debrosse
 *Co-author of The Secret in Building 26


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The provided query could be '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'This Week On Alt.Latino: We Fall In Love']' and the positive '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "English / Spanish This week's show is all about love songs. Of course, love is a complicated thing with many different shades. We have a classic Latin Alternative group from Mexico playing a gorgeous love ballad, but we also have a Mexican punk band talking about love as a vicious cycle. (You know the drill: You break up to make up and then break up again.) We also didn't limit ourselves to romantic love songs. We included love songs from mother to child, and a very funny ditty from a grandson to his annoying grandma. Not everyone was feeling the love. A few of our listeners felt that this picture we ran of Ely Guerra (an artist featured on this week's show)\xa0was overly sexual and inappropriate. Remember to leave us your suggestions for your favorite love songs! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- English / Spanish Esta Semana En Alt.Latino: Nos Enamoramos El show de esta semana se trata de canciones de amor. Por supuesto, el amor es un tema complejo y con muchas variaciones. Por un lado, tenemos a una clásica agrupación del Rock Mexicano y su bella balada romántica; por otro lado, encontramos una banda de punk Mexicano que canta sobre el aspecto más insalubre del amor (la famosa pareja que se separa y se vuelve a juntar, se separa y se vuelve a juntar, y así sigue, infinitamente.) No nos limitamos al amor romántico. También incluimos canciones de amor de una madre a un hijo y una muy divertida canción de un nieto a su abuelita. No todo fue amor esta semana. Varios de nuestros oyentes sintieron que esta foto de Ely Guerra que publicamos en nuestro sitio es demasiado sexy y ofensiva. Recuerden dejarnos sus sugerencias."]' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week"]'

Question: More Than 20 Arrested In Ferguson; Armed 'Oath Keepers' Walk Streets

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New demonstrations in Ferguson, Mo., led to a standoff with police and the arrests of 23 people Monday night, one day after a vigil for Michael Brown was marred by gunfire. The arrests came as police in riot gear tried to force people to disband and leave the street. The night also brought a new development to Ferguson: Sometime after midnight, "a group of five white men who call themselves the Oath Keepers arrived on the scene," St. Louis Public Radio reports. "They carried assault weapons, which raised alarm from protesters." St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar called the armed presence "both unnecessary and inflammatory," according to NBC News. The Oath Keepers members said they had come to help keep the peace. The group says its core membership is made up of veterans and active-duty members of the military and first responders, such as police and firefighters. Monday night did not bring new reports of violence or property damage, according to the St. Louis County Police. St. Louis Public Radio says that in addition to the arrests, police used pepper spray to try to break up the crowd of demonstrators on West Florissant Avenue. Police said "protesters would periodically throw bottles, frozen water bottles and rocks at police officers on-scene." No injuries were reported by police or civilians. The new round of demonstrations center on Sunday's anniversary of the killing of Brown, an 18-year-old black Ferguson resident who was unarmed when he was shot by (now former) police officer Darren Wilson, who is white. On Sunday, an outburst of gunfire disrupted protests and left an 18-year-old African-American man critically wounded by police. St. Louis County Executive Steve Stenger issued a state of emergency Monday, a move that gives St. Louis County authority over police emergency management in Ferguson and surrounding areas. Also Monday afternoon, activist and philosophy professor Cornel West was among protesters arrested at a sit-in at the St. Louis County Federal Courthouse. U.S. Attorney Richard Callahan said that nearly 60 protesters were arrested Monday "for obstructing the normal use of the entrances" to the federal courthouse in St. Louis.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Junior Summit At Mit Media Lab

Thousands of children from around the world are gathered - in person or on-line - at MIT's Media Lab at a Junior Summit, where the idea is to use technology to change the world. Steve Tripoli of member station WBUR reports from Boston.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Roman Catholic Church Finances

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Steve Tripoli reports that the sexual abuse of children by priests has created financial problems for some Catholic dioceses. Multi-million dollar settlements are squeezing parish programs and scuttling expansion plans, but the financial fallout varies from place to place.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Batwoman Becomes a Lesbian

This may break the hearts of 12-year-old boys. Or fascinate them. But in any case, Batwoman is coming out of the closet. D.C. Comics says the superhero will return to the comic pages as a lesbian. She has flowing red hair, knee-high boots and a tight black outfit. But an editor says she needed a "more unique personality." The company wants more diversity, though a critic on the Web says if they really wanted diversity, they'd make a superhero ugly.

Stories: 1) Zooey Deschanel, All-Purpose Indie Princess 2) 'The Wackness': A Bildungsroman, With Bong Hits 3) Bob Kane: The Man Behind Batman 4) 'Generation Kill' Takes TV To The War Zone


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Question: GM's Bankruptcy One Degree Of Separation

General Motors bankruptcy proceeding is causing ripple effects in Michigan and across the country. In GM's home base of Michigan, suppliers, charities, hospitals and local governments are braced for more hard times.  Tracy Samilton reports for Michigan Radio. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  Michigan Radio's Tracy Samilton reports. TRACY SAMILTON: Detroit and its automakers have been downsizing for a long time. The effect of GM's bankruptcy may not be all that noticeable for people like Jason Thomas. Thomas is sweeping Heart Plaza, a stone's throwaway from GM's headquarters in Detroit. At midday the place is deserted. Thomas says these days a guy who has a job cleaning city streets is lucky. JASON THOMAS: It's real hard. It's real tough to get by. It's hard out here, it's hard to find a job. SAMILTON: Thomas says it would be better for everyone if GM were doing better. He says now it looks like even the people with PhDs are hurting along with him. GM is laying off hundreds of white collar workers here. It will also close or idle seven plants in Michigan. One is the Orion Assembly Plant, 40 miles north of Detroit. Jill Lupus(ph) worked here for two years in the paint and repair division. She figures the days of a big dominating GM are just over. JILL LUPUS: It's not going to be like when my mom worked here for, you know, 20 years, like it's a whole different set of rules and just different circumstances and it's not going to be like it always has been. SAMILTON: One of GM's nicknames used to be Generous Motors. The automaker gave $57 million to charities in 2007. Now GM's donations could dwindle just as charities need the money the most. Detroit advertising agencies will take a hit. GM plans to slash its advertising budget by $800 million this year. Then there's the effect of plant closures on nearby small businesses. Matthew Gibb is supervisor of Orion Township. He says even temporary shutdowns at Orion Assembly have hurt the local economy. MATTHEW GIBB: They've been on a rolling shutdown all year, meaning they've been in production for a couple of weeks and then closed for up to four weeks at a time. In those time periods where it's closed, you can really see the effect on the community. You don't wait for a table anywhere. There's less people at the Home Depot. SAMILTON: The township will lose $500,000 in taxes when the Orion plant closes. GM plans to convert one of its idle factories to build new subcompact cars. Gibb says the township will do anything it takes to get that business. It's bad enough to see restaurants and shops close their doors, but there's worse that will happen. GIBB: We have around 26 suppliers in our community in the northern part of Auburn Hills that all supply directly to the plant. So that starts kind of the waves of throwing, it's not a pebble anymore; you throw a big rock in the water and it has these ripple effects. SAMILTON: For NPR News, I'm Tracy Samilton.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Jean-Marie Leclaire:

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By all accounts, the 17th Century French composer Jean-Marie Leclaire was remarkable not just as a violinist, but also as a composer, and lacemaker. We'll hear some of his musical craftsmanship from the the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival. Ivan Chan and Soovin Kim play the Sonata for Two Violins, Op. 3, No. 3. 13:30
Visit the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival Web site

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Pentagon's Spending On Key Injuries Isn't Being Tracked Well, Auditors Say

The Defense  Department has spent close to $3 billion since 2007 to treat and study traumatic  brain injuries and post traumatic stress disorder — the leading injuries suffered by U.S. military personnel in  Iraq and Afghanistan. But a federal  investigation finds that the department's programs are so disorganized that it's  difficult to figure out how the money has been spent. The report by the Government  Accountability Office says that nobody in the Defense Department  coordinates all the programs on brain injuries and PTSD. It finds that by law the Defense Department is required to keep track of who has spent what, and on what  kinds of treatments and studies. But auditors checking the figures have  discovered the numbers are "unreliable." The GAO  says it has been telling the Defense Department for years now that some of  the programs on brain injuries and PTSD are disorganized and hard to track.  Officials at the Defense Department responded that they've been working on doing  better. (Daniel Zwerdling is a correspondent on NPR's investigations unit.)

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Photo Shows Lander Sitting On A Comet; A Bounce-Landing. -- Congress Will Vote On Keystone XL Pipeline, With An Eye On Louisiana. And here are more early headlines: Obama Cautions Burma Against Slow Pace Of Reform. (BBC) India Arrests Doctor In Sterilization Deaths Of Several Women. (VOA) U.N. Official: Evidence To Hold North Korea Accountable For Abuses. (Guardian) "Hopelessness" For Millions Of Syrian Refugees. (Al Jazeera America) Mexican Protesters Burn Down State Congressional Building. (AFP) Report: U.S. Weather Satellites Hacked, Allegedly By China. (Washington Post) U.S. College Costs Jump 3.7 This Year. (Bloomberg) Government Proposes Rules For Prepaid Card Industry. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Bruce Springsteen's E Street Keyboardist Dies

Some of the most emailed, viewed and commented on stories on the web, including news that E Street band member Danny Federici died at 58 years old after battling melanoma for three years.

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Stories: 1) Keith Richards On 'Life' With The Rolling Stones 2) The Modern-Day Renaissance Man In Queen's Brian May


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Question: Democratic Strategist and Congressman Rahm Emanuel

Rahm Emanuel, an Illinois congressman and chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, explains his plan for the future of the Democratic Party and the broader American political system. Emanuel is a former senior advisor to Bill Clinton and co-author of "The Plan: Big Ideas for America." [pre-recorded]

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: The Week In Politics

Robert talks with E.J. Dionne, a columnist for The Washington Post and senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, and with David Brooks, senior editor at The Weekly Standard.

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Slightly Less Extreme Home Makeovers

The story's been out for a while: Some recipients of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition dream houses are having a hard time keeping up with the bills and taxes associated with their dramatically larger and fancier abodes. But now, producers are actually adapting the show's formula to reflect economic realities. I haven't watched it in a while, so take it from Dawn Wotapka at The Wall Street Journal:  The average size of current makeovers is 2,800 to 3,000 square feet. A 2005 episode featured a house in Lake City, Ga., that became a 5,300-square-foot English castle boasting five bedrooms, seven bathrooms, five fireplaces and an outdoor kitchen. These days, the houses appear more subdued, eschewing over-the-top amenities.  It hasn't been easy to scale back, when all the show's team wants to do is wow the families and make their lives better. Tracy Hutson, one of the show's designers, told the WSJ, "I think our hearts were in the right place, but we just got carried way [sic]... It can be extreme without being the biggest house you've ever seen."

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

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Suzanna Gagnier, author of Putting On The Blitz: The Football Guide for Women, is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross explaining how women can better enjoy the NFL.

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: What's Making Us Happy: A Guide For Your Weekend Watching, Listening And Reading

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This week, the Emmy nominations left us, as is their wont, by turns delighted (I May Destroy You! Pose! MJ Rodriguez!), puzzled (Emily in Paris? Seriously?) and vaguely dissatisfied (Justice for Rutherford Falls!). It was also a week in which Warner Bros. and LeBron James collabbed to produce content that leverages their respective verticals, vis-à-vis brand management, and further optimizes their audience engagement. (Read: Space Jam: A New Legacy came out.) But as always, we've got some great recommendations for your weekend, let's get to them: What To Watch The White Lotus, HBOWe'll be talking about HBO's The White Lotus on the show in the coming weeks, but if you watched the first episode last Sunday and it didn't quite grab you — or if it grabbed you in a disquieting way you didn't enjoy — just understand that I was where you were, after that first ep. But something happened in the second episode — the characters started pinging off each other in surprising, sometimes uncomfortable ways. I plowed through the rest of the episodes non-stop, and I'm glad I did. So if you were on the fence, try staying up there through episode two, and see how you feel. – Glen Weldon Michael Winslow on America's Got TalentFor about 40 years, I have been following the career of Michael Winslow, the guy from the Police Academy movies who made funny noises with his mouth. He's kind of carved out a career — he's put out albums, he's done a lot of voice work, he was a founding father of beatboxing. He is genuinely one of the most talented voice actors alive, particularly in the field of sound effects. Winslow just appeared on America's Got Talent. I just love a long, rambling, weird career where you can carve out an entire life's work with that kind of skill, and I love the fact that America is getting together and briefly re-celebrating the life and career of Michael Winslow. – Stephen Thompson What We Do in the Shadows, Paramount PicturesIn advance of Wellington Paranormal's long-overdue debut in the US, I started a re-watch of FX's What We Do in the Shadows. Which led me to do a rewatch of the movie that inspired that series. And along with being reminded of how much I love that movie and want to live inside it, I realized that it also features Wellington Paranomal's two leads, playing the same parts. Wellington Paranormal was made before the FX Shadows series, and its tone hews closer to the original movie — it's drier, more deadpan. I love them all equally, in slightly different ways, and for slightly different reasons. – Glen Weldon What To Listen To "Estella" by KennyHooplaFor people who don't know who he is, KennyHoopla is among this crop of like, Hot Topic-era, emo pop, punk revivalists that Travis Barker from Blink-182 is working with. This song is a perfect, two-minute, heartsick, overly emotional, worship emo jam. It's so melodramatic and over the top. There's one line: I just died, at the thought of being alive / At the same time as you, ooh, ooh. Oh, and in the video, he does a sick backflip. I love it. — Andrew Limbong Answer Me This podcastAfter 400 episodes, the wonderful Answer Me This podcast is coming to an end. Helen Zaltzman and Olly Man (with an able assist by Martin Austwick the Sound Man) answer listeners' questions on a range of topics that those selfsame listeners seem too lazy to Google. Zaltzman, Mann and Austwick all have other gigs, but the singular joy of listening has less to do with any actual knowledge that may or may not get imparted, and everything to do with the easy, affectionate chemistry these three generate together. I'll miss that. Their back catalog is still up, and their final episode drops August 5 — you've got plenty of time to catch up beforehand. – Glen Weldon Jam and Lewis: Volume 1 by Jimmy Jam and Terry LewisJimmy Jam and Terry Lewis have released their first album. They are legends. Their most famous collaborator is Janet Jackson, but they worked with everyone from Prince and The Time to Usher. They have created some of the greatest pop songs of all time. And for the first time ever, they are now front and center. It's really good, like, grown and sexy music. There's a great interview they did with Craig Jenkins in Vulture, where they talk about all the different collaborations they've done over the years — it's a really encompassing retrospective of their career. – Aisha Harris What To Read Bubble by Jordan Morris and Sarah Morgan, illustrated by Tony Cliff, colors by Natalie RiessFriend-of-the-show Jordan Morris has a new hilarious sci-fi graphic novel Bubble, based on the serialized podcast he did over on the Maximum Fun network a while back. Co-written with Sarah Morgan with art by Tony Cliff and colors by Natalie Riess, Bubble tells the story of a bunch of young gig-economy workers trying to keep their head down and make a go of it in a city surrounded by carnivorous mutant beasties. The jokes are plentiful and land hard, the art is dynamic and gorgeous and creepy, as ne

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Newspaper Takes A Stand On Anonymous Commenters

The Internet is slowly becoming a less anonymous place. YouTube has a new policy encouraging commenters to use their real names, and many news sites have switched to a login system run by Facebook. News sites that still allow anonymous comments are finding there are legal risks. The Spokesman-Review newspaper in Spokane, Wash., has spent the last few months trying to protect the identity of a reader who saw a photo of a Republican Party official in Idaho named Tina Jacobson, and then posted a disparaging comment. The paper's city editor, Addy Hatch, practically has the comment memorized, given the amount of trouble it's caused. "Is that the missing $10,000 from Kootenai County Central Committee funds stuffed inside Tina's blouse?" Hatch recites. Besides insulting Jacobson's appearance, the comment suggested she stole party funds. Jacobson decided to sue the commenter for defamation — and took the paper to court to make it reveal the person's name. The paper resisted — on principle, Hatch says. "You know, it's against the grain for a newspaper to give up anonymous sources of any kind," Hatch says. "And we just felt like we had to take a stand." The Promise Of Comment Boards, Often Unmet But many journalists — even those on the Spokesman-Review staff — aren't so sure a newspaper should go to the mat to protect an anonymous commenter. Shawn Vestal, a columnist at the paper, wrote a column comparing anonymous commenters to monkeys "throwing poop" — a column that earned him a few negative comments of his own. One phone call from a reader degenerated into a shouting match. But that's the whole point, Vestal says. "I feel, very acutely, what might be waiting for me on the other end of that phone on the morning that a column runs," Vestal says. "And I think that's good for me, to have to answer for what I might say." The debate over anonymous comments has been building in newsrooms for a decade. Old-school journalists argue the optimistic predictions of Internet comment boards brimming with the wisdom of the crowd haven't panned out. Instead, they say, news organizations tarnish their reputations by hosting comments that are often snarky and factually inaccurate. "I don't begrudge anyone their right to say anything they want to say," Vestal says. "But I don't know that it's our job to go to court to protect their right to say it anonymously." But Dave Oliveria, who runs Huckleberries Online, the Spokesman-Review blog where the offending comment appeared, feels differently. Does Free Speech Require Anonymity? "To have free speech in this community, I think you have to have anonymity," Oliveria argues. Huckleberries Online covers Coeur d'Alene and northern Idaho, small communities where there's a constant battle between the factions of the dominant Republican Party. "In this town, there's so much infighting, if some of these folks identified themselves, they couldn't make these comments," Oliveria says. "I have a lot of folks online here that are in a lot of key positions in the community." If his bosses at the Spokesman-Review required real names, he says, it would kill his blog — and deprive the community of a crucial forum. But Oliveria also acknowledges he can only keep that discussion constructive by spending a lot of time monitoring it, and blocking the trolls. "When you follow comments as closely as I do, I can tell by the sound who a person is," he says. "They can keep changing their IP address, and I keep blocking 'em. And it frustrates them far more than it frustrates me, because I'm on there all the time." Oliveria knows that this kind of close monitoring is expensive for bigger news sites, and he's not even sure it will be sustainable in northern Idaho after he retires. A Commenter, Revealed But as it turns out, going to court to protect his commenter won't be necessary — at least for now. When the Spokesman-Review decided not to appeal a judge's order to identify the commenter, that commenter outed herself. She's Linda Cook, a long-time Republican activist. "Compared to some comments I've seen — even on Huckleberries — mine was mild," Cook says of her post. Cook stands by her claim about the money, but not the way she originally phrased it online. "The one thing I regret is that I made her appearance an issue," Cook says. "That, I wouldn't have said. Everything else, you bet." Cook says she hopes online anonymity isn't going away. But she also acknowledges that you think twice about how you say something when your name is on it.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Nepali Village Struggles To Recover From Earthquake

Driving east out of Kathmandu, the road turns north and coils toward the Chinese border, up past the treeline, with breathtaking views of the indelible, snow-capped peaks of the Langtang Mountain Range. The valley fans out below, carpeted with ancient terraces. It's a singular Nepali panorama. But alongside it another more sobering scene unfolds on the landscape. The earthquake has flattened the towns along this popular pass. No house, no business appears to have withstood the fury of the quake in the town of Chautara, which straddles a winding, mountainous road. It's the seat of Sindupalchowk, the district that lost the greatest number of people in the quake — some 2,600, or a third of the entire country's fatalities. This weekend, improbably, survivors were pulled from beneath rubble in the same district. In Chautara, the government seat, Amrit Shrestha, 36, thinks he smells something rotting beneath the wreckage of his home. A Norwegian volunteer asks him: "It is garbage? Perhaps a person?" He's uncertain. "Maybe dogs, maybe chickens" — it could be anything, Amrit seems to suggest. He says they pulled out the bodies of neighbors, and he's still digging out belongings from the pile of timbers and bricks that once was his family's home. His family is now crammed in a tent just below the hill on which the house was perched. Amrit's energetic clearing of debris marks him as a pragmatic, get-on-with-it man. His daily routine amid this landscape of ruins is now a list of chores that wouldn't figure in ordinary times. "First thing, we have to collect water," he says. "There is no electricity. How can we get electricity? Slowly we'll ... make a house. But now we have to be safe. Our life is precious. So, nobody's injured, that's the great thing." His clothing store has been destroyed, one of the 190,000 homes and buildings laid waste in the quake. But Amrit has found a new "profession" in the aftermath — collecting essentials and delivering them to the neediest among the displaced. He declares he's now a "social worker." "If I can give something to others, then I just do," he says. He gets supplies from the aid camp up the road, where there's a field where children play games beneath a large tent designated "day care," and where the Norwegian Red Cross is installing a mobile hospital. Team leader Olaf Rosset says they'll leave it behind when they pack up in two to three months. By all appearances, this is not a town that has been overlooked: the army is deployed and U.N. four-wheel drive vehicles roar up the roads. As the whiff of fried noodles wafts onto the pavement, restaurant owner Sunita Shrestha, 32, angrily denounces what Nepali politicians have failed to do on behalf of the community here. "We're sleeping on the ground that's still shaking, and we don't sleep because of the high winds and rain," she says. When local politicians showed up last week, Sunita says residents pelted them with stones in protest before they escaped. Across the street, the grandfatherly Shovit Shrestha sits on the stoop of his old-fashioned hardware store, selling the one thing he's got that his neighbors need: nails. (Though Amrit, Sunita and Shovit share a common last name, none is related.) While Shovit offers them the promise of rebuilding, he despairs at any reconstruction for himself. He says the government is giving $5,000 to rebuild. That money is "peanuts," he says — "I've lost 10 times that in merchandise alone." It's one man's loss in a country full of stories just like his. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  In Nepal, more than 7,000 people are now known to have died in the earthquake that hit nine days ago. Millions are trying to rebuild their lives. NPR's Julie McCarthy went into the quake zone to the area that suffered the greatest number of fatalities. She sent this report. JULIE MCCARTHY, BYLINE: Driving east out of Kathmandu, the road turns north and coils toward the border with Tibet. We crawl past the tree line - an ooh and ah as the snowcapped peaks of the Langtang mountain range come into view, indelible and breathtaking. But alongside the beauty of this singular Nepali panorama sits another more sobering scene. The earthquake has altered the landscape of towns along this popular pass. No house, no business appears to have withstood the fury of the quake. In the town of Chautara which it straddles the winding, mountainous road. It's in the district that lost the greatest number of people in the quake - some 2,600. This weekend, in the same district, improbably, survivors were pulled from beneath the rubble. In Chautara, Amrit Shrestha, 36, thinks he smells something rotting beneath the wreckage of his home. A Norwegian firefighter asks him, is it garbage? Perhaps a person? He's uncertain. AMRIT SHRESTHA: Maybe or may not be. Maybe dogs, maybe chickens, everything. MCCARTHY: He says they pulled out the bodies of neighbors, and he's still digging out belongings from the pile of timbers and bricks that were once his family

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Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: An Oil Pipeline From Canada? Some Say 'No Way'

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Rep. Henry Waxman (D-CA), chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, says the U.S. is in danger of becoming too dependent on foreign oil.  But he doesn't mean from the Middle East or Venezuela -- he's referring to Canada.  TransCanada Corp. is planning a 1,600-mile pipeline from Alberta to American oil refineries on the Gulf of Mexico.  Waxman wants to stop the pipeline -- and he's not alone. It's not that opponents don't trust Canada. They just don't like the kind of oil Canada is selling. Worried About Leaks Ben Gotschall grew up in Nebraska's Sand Hills. His family has been ranching there for four generations, and the landscape is close to his heart. "The whole Sand Hills region is a wetland. So you have bird migrations -- obviously the Sand Hill crane; we have the whooping crane," he says. The region is a bird paradise that Gotschall believes may soon be menaced by oil spills.  TransCanada's proposed pipeline -- called the "Keystone XL" -- would go right by the Gotschall family ranch. Because it's a wetland, he's worried that any leaked oil would go straight into the local water supply -- and he's worried about a rerun of the BP disaster in the Gulf. "I see a lot of parallels, even though, yes, it's not an oil well, it's a pipeline," he says. "But it's still oil traveling through an ocean of water. It's freshwater instead of saltwater, but in my mind, oil and water don't mix no matter where it is." Tar Sands Oil TransCanada says not to worry. If there's ever a leak, the flow of oil will be quickly shut off. And for most environmentalists, the threat of a spill is secondary. The bigger concern is the kind of oil inside that pipeline: oil from the Canadian tar sands. "Tar sands are basically a very heavy, tar-like oil, bound up with the sand," says Waxman.  He's referring to the fact that the oil from Alberta is mixed up with sand and is hard to extract. Some of it is mined, some of it is steamed out of the ground. That takes a lot of energy. The Canadians are actually burning huge amounts of natural gas just to get to this oil. And that means, overall, this kind of oil produces more greenhouse gases. "So we're adding to the carbon pollution for the globe, and we're making a multibillion-dollar investment to expand our reliance on the dirtiest source of transportation fuel currently available, and I think that's a step in the wrong direction," Waxman says. If the U.S. is serious about cutting greenhouse gases, Waxman says, this pipeline makes no sense. And he's asking the State Department, which has jurisdiction over this international pipeline, to stop the project.  Despite Waxman's efforts, TransCanada spokesman Terry Cunha says he thinks the project is still on course for final approval this fall. "We respect his views, though we disagree with him," Cunha says. "We feel that the Department of State has been very diligent and transparent in its review of our project. And we believe that this is a beneficial project." TransCanada doesn't produce tar sands oil -- it just wants to move it to the U.S. And customers for that service are lining up: Cunha says oil companies have already pre-booked most of the pipeline's capacity. The fact of the matter is, Cunha says, there's demand for this oil. "Quite honestly, the reality is the U.S. has a large need for crude oil," he says.  Huge Oil Reserves The proven oil reserves in the Canadian tar sands are huge -- second only to Saudi Arabia. And that's the strategic argument for America's use of tar sands oil. Supporters say building another half-million-barrel-a-day pipeline from Canada will make the U.S. a half-million-barrels-a-day less dependent on places like Venezuela or the Middle East.  Cunha says it's better for America to get more of its oil from a "reliable neighbor." But that argument doesn't win over Gotschall. "Where I'm sitting, having an oil pipeline in my backyard, in my drinking water, that's not a very friendly neighbor," he says. "That's not what neighbors do, at least where I was raised." Americans' misgivings haven't gone unnoticed in Canada. One newspaper there asked whether Canada is becoming too dependent on the U.S. as a customer. Industry analysts say it shows the need for some new oil pipelines to Canada's west coast. That way, if the U.S. turns up its nose at tar sands oil, Canada still has the option of selling it to China. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Robert Siegel.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I'm Melissa Block.  A key Democrat in Congress says the U.S. is in danger of becoming too dependent on foreign oil. Okay, so there's nothing surprising about that statement until you hear which foreign oil supply he's talking about.  Representative Henry Waxman, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, is worried about dependence on oil from Canada. He wants to block plans for a new oil pipeline from our friendly neighbor to the north, and he's not alone.  As NPR's Martin Kaste

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿\n\nThe March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Memo To The Rest of You...']"

Stories: 1) Reporter: Documents Show Years of BP Neglect 2) Josh Fox: Living In The Middle Of A 'Gasland'


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Question: A Musical Brain May Help Us Understand Language And Appreciate Tchaikovsky

What sounds like music to us may just be noise to a macaque monkey. That's because a monkey's brain appears to lack critical circuits that are highly sensitive to a sound's pitch, a team reported Monday in the journal Nature Neuroscience. The finding suggests that humans may have developed brain areas that are sensitive to pitch and tone in order to process the sounds associated with speech and music. "The macaque monkey doesn't have the hardware," says Bevil Conway, an investigator at the National Institutes of Health. "The question in my mind is, what are the monkeys hearing when they listen to Tchaikovsky's Fifth Symphony?" The study began with a bet between Conway and Sam Norman-Haignere, who was a graduate student at the time. Norman-Haignere, who is now a postdoctoral researcher at Columbia University, was part of a team that found evidence that the human brain responds to a sound's pitch. "I was like, well if you see that and it's a robust finding you see in humans, we'll see it in monkeys," Conway says. But Norman-Haignere thought monkey brains might be different. "Honestly, I wasn't sure," Norman-Haignere says. "I mean that's usually a sign of a good experiment, you know, when you don't know what the outcome is." So the two scientists and several colleagues used a special type of MRI to monitor the brains of six people and five macaque monkeys as they listened to a range of sounds through headphones. Some of the sounds were more like music, where changes in pitch are obvious. Other sounds were more like noise. And Conway says it didn't take long to realize he'd lost his bet. "In humans you see this beautiful organization, pitch bias, and it's clear as day," Conway says. In monkeys, he says, "we see nothing." That surprised Conway because his own research had shown that the two species are nearly identical when it comes to processing visual information. "When I look at something, I'm pretty sure that the monkey is seeing the same thing that I'm seeing," he says. "But here in the auditory domain it seems fundamentally different." The study didn't try to explain why sounds would be processed differently in a human brain. But one possibility involves our exposure to speech and music. "Both speech and music are highly complex structured sounds," Norman-Haignere says, "and it's totally plausible that the brain has developed regions that are highly tuned to those structures." That tuning could be the result of "something in our genetic code that causes those regions to develop the way they are and to be located where they are," Norman-Haignere says. Or, he says, it could be that these brain regions develop as children listen to music and speech. Regardless, subtle changes in pitch and tone seem to be critical when people want to convey emotion," Conway says. "You can know whether or not I'm angry or sad or questioning or confused, and you can get almost all of that meaning just from the tone," he says.

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Question: Double Take 'Toons: 113th Time's The Charm?

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Today a new Congress will begin. Jimmy Margulies knows one thing coming their way, while Gustavo Rodriguez doesn't think they'll have many appealing alternatives.

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Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: Podcast:  Troops To Afghanistan, No Gay Marriage In NY, Willie Horton Redux?

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As America watches with fascination the growing number of "It's All Politics" podcast fans on Facebook -- it's currently at 918 (or 920 if you include Tareq and Michaele Salahi) -- there's new stuff (and a new episode) to talk about. President Obama announces a new troop deployment to Afghanistan; raise your hand if you're happy. One person will be happy next Tuesday, when Massachusetts Democrats go to the polls to pick a Senate nominee for the seat long held by Ted Kennedy. Opponents of same-sex marriage have reason to be happy in New York. It's too early for anyone to be really happy in Atlanta, as that mayoral contest may go to a recount. And, judging by the headlines regarding the clemency he supported for suspected cop killer Maurice Clemmons, I get the sense that former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee is not feeling very happy these days. (And tell me the song at the end isn't perfect!) And you can hear it all right here: Credits (as it were) --Nonstop talkers: Ron Elving and Ken RudinProducer: Evie StoneEditor: Cathy Shaw Wanna subscribe to the podcast? You can do it through iTunes. Wanna hear previous episodes? Click here. Wanna be on my weekly mailing list? Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Wanna follow my rantings on Twitter? Go to http://twitter.com/kenrudin. Wanna join the "It's All Politics" Facebook fan page? Click here. Wanna solve this week's ScuttleButton puzzle? It will be up soon!

Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: December 07, 2007 - Iraq, Australia, Russia, and India

Iraqi refugess return home, Russia talks about its political future, and abadoned wives in India.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Somebody's Waterloo, Joystick Justice, and Gay Times In New York.


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Question: Ukraine Rebels Break Truce To Make Push For Donetsk Airport

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Fighting has resumed in eastern Ukraine as pro-Russian separatists have broken a much-violated nearly month-long truce in order to launch a military push to capture the government-held airport in Donetsk. Reuters reports that the renewed fighting, which began on Wednesday, has escalated. Al-Jazeera reports "thick black smoke" over the airport on Thursday. The Associated Press says: "While the Donetsk airport building has been gutted by shelling, its long runway would let the rebels handle heavy cargo planes carrying supplies, instead of relying solely on truck convoys from Russia." On Wednesday, a shell exploded in a school courtyard in northern Donetsk and an AP reporter saw bodies of three people killed by it. Shortly afterward, another shell hit a nearby bus stop, killing three people seen by the AP. A minibus that was also hit was still burning hours later.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Trump Pardons Ranchers Dwight And Steven Hammond Over 2012 Arson Conviction

Updated at 12:05 p.m. ET President Trump signed full pardons on Tuesday for Oregon cattle ranchers Dwight Hammond Jr. and son Steven Hammond, whose long-running dispute with the federal government ended with prison sentences for arson — and later inspired the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupation. In its statement announcing the pardon, the White House said, "The Hammonds are devoted family men, respected contributors to their local community, and have widespread support from their neighbors, local law enforcement, and farmers and ranchers across the West." It added: "Dwight Hammond is now 76 years old and has served approximately three years in prison. Steven Hammond is 49 and has served approximately four years in prison. They have also paid $400,000 to the United States to settle a related civil suit." As for when the pair might be freed from federal prison, that event seems imminent: Larry Matasar, a Portland, Ore., attorney who represents the Hammonds, tells NPR that he spoke to the Office of the Pardon Attorney about sending the proper paperwork to the prison. A representative of that office within the Justice Department said he's "expecting the Hammonds to get out today," Matasar said. The Hammonds were convicted in 2012 of setting fires that spread on government-managed land near their ranch. The elder Hammond was initially sentenced to three months in prison, while his son was ordered to a year and one day behind bars. But those sentences fell short of five-year minimums for arson committed against federal property. Prosecutors appealed, and the Hammonds were ordered to serve the full five-year terms. In its statement Tuesday, the White House called the appeal "overzealous" and the resulting sentence "unjust." Saying that he and other attorneys involved in the case will try to expedite the Hammonds' return to society, Matasar stated, "I am very happy for the entire Hammond family, who I have known and respected for 25 years. I hope that Dwight and Steven will soon be able to continue their work on the Hammond Ranch." Protesters who rallied to support the Hammonds included Ammon Bundy, who was part of the self-styled militia that broke into the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in 2016, beginning a 41-day standoff with the U.S. government over how it handles rangelands throughout the Western states. The pardons come as some federal employees in the rural West are wary of what they say is a high likelihood that more standoffs could develop, NPR's Kirk Siegler reports, citing soil scientists, cattle range managers, and the people who staff recreation sites. "It's also not clear yet if other ranchers who graze their cattle on public lands might decide to openly defy federal laws, [with] the Hammonds being pardoned," Kirk says. The pardons were welcomed by the Oregon Farm Bureau, which describes itself as "a grassroots, nonprofit, nonpartisan organization." The OFB, which has advocated on the Hammonds' behalf, said on Tuesday that their punishment was a case of "prosecutorial overreach and bureaucratic vendetta." Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore., said, "I applaud President Trump for thoroughly reviewing the facts of this case, rightly determining the Hammonds were treated unfairly, and taking action to correct this injustice." Walden added that the Hammonds were "serving a mandatory minimum sentence that was established for terrorists" – referring to the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, which increased the penalties for using explosive or arson against federal property. The law was enacted after the one-year anniversary of the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. As NPR's Colin Dwyer wrote in 2016: "The seeds of the current situation were sown in 2001 and 2006. In both those years, the U.S. government said the Hammonds set fires that spread onto land managed by the [Bureau of Land Management]. The 2001 blaze burned 139 acres of public land, according to court documents; the 2006 fire — for which only Steven was convicted — burned an additional acre of public land." Here's how the Justice Department described Steven Hammond's actions, in a statement after he was resentenced: "Witnesses at trial, including a relative of the Hammonds, testified the arson occurred shortly after Steven Hammond and his hunting party illegally slaughtered several deer on BLM property. Jurors were told that Steven Hammond handed out 'Strike Anywhere' matches with instructions that they be lit and dropped on the ground because they were going to 'light up the whole country on fire.' One witness testified that he barely escaped the eight to ten foot high flames caused by the arson."

Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


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The California Report

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: What Made You Smile Today?

A potential suitor from an online dating service reminds Joyce Schriebman that it's okay to be happy.

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Passion Pit's Good 'Manners'

Listening to Boston's Passion Pit is a lot like going out dancing; it's easy to get caught up in the music and lose yourself. But the group has more to offer than just catchy hooks. Its brand of shiny electro-pop combines bright, danceable aesthetics with emotionally charged lyrics. The band first attracted fans after the release of 2008's Chunk of Change EP. Originally recorded by vocalist and keyboardist Michael Angelakos as a Valentine's Day present for his girlfriend, the six-song record took off and became a minor hit. With the help of the track "Sleepyhead," the release picked up steam, attracting attention from outlets such as MTV and the BBC. The exposure paid off, helping the group earn record contracts here and overseas. The result is Manners, Passion Pit's upbeat and highly danceable new release. Angelakos' falsetto shines through the eclectic sounds provided by keyboardist Ian Hultquist, bassist Jeff Apruzzese, drummer Nate Donmoyer and DJ Ayad Al Adhamy. This Segment Originally Ran 10/9/09

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Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: Carbondale Limits Number of Residents Per Square Foot

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Many towns and counties across the country are enacting stricter laws regulating how many people can live together in a home. Often, these measures are driven by an influx of immigrants who are crowding into homes and apartments so it's more affordable for them. Now, Carbondale, home to a large number of Latino immigrants, has begun enforcing its own anti-crowding measure. Aspen Public Radio's Sarah Hughes reports for KCFR News.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: Rock Critic Ken Tucker

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Rock critic Ken Tucker reviews the third album by singer-songwriter Joseph Arthur.  It's called Redemption's Son.

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Renee Montagne and NPR's Steve Inskeep share listener comments.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details
Fewshots:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Hour Two: Soldier's Funeral Draws Thousands"]' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Mourners filed past Army Staff Sgt. Matt Maupin's coffin Sunday in Cincinnati. His remains were found in Iraq last month, nearly four years after he was captured by insurgents."]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)"]'

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question:
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------
E.g. "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Week In Politics Examined']" == "['Represent this text', 'This week, President Barack Obama outlined his plan to withdraw troops from Iraq, unveiled his budget proposal and addressed Congress. Political commentators E.J. Dionne of the Washington Post and David Brooks of The New York Times discuss these events.']" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film"]"

Question: The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

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The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and conductor Yoel Levi (yoh-EL LEV-vee) perform Maurice Ravel's masterpiece in orchestration, "Bolero." Recorded in early January at the Woodruff Arts Center in Atlanta, Georgia. (ACA Digital Recording/Horton Systems Company)

Bob Engelhart and Dave Granlund say Flake Off! to winter storms.


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Question: On The Left, Rangel Survives; On The Right, Hatch Easily Wins

Two high-profile, veteran lawmakers — one from the left side of the aisle and the other from the right — overcame primary challengers Tuesday. One had a much easier time than the other. In Harlem, Democratic Rep. Charles Rangel "survived the toughest reelection fight of his career, overcoming health and ethics troubles to extend his four-decade run in the House with a win in the New York primary" as Politico writes. Rangel won by single digits over state Sen. Andriano Espaillat. Rangel is 82. He won, as WNYC says, despite facing "a spirited challenge in a newly redrawn district." And in Utah, Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch "easily beat his primary opponent Tuesday night, thwarting a challenge from the right and a threat from conservative groups to end his 36 years in the Senate," The Hill reports. Hatch is 78. Oklahoma Republican Rep. John Sullivan, who has served five terms in the House, didn't do as well as Rangel or Hatch. He was upset in his primary by John Bridenstine, a lieutenant commander in the Navy Reserve who appealed to Tea Party conservatives, as the Tulsa World writes. The liberal leaning Daily Beast thinks the Hatch and Rangel means the "anti-incumbent wave" may have crested and reflects "the strength of the establishment and the power of financial advantage." The Corner, from the conservative National Review, says it was "a good night to be an incumbent." Hatch won, it says, because "he was ready. Following Utah senator Bob Bennett's 2010 defeat, Hatch spent two years courting tea-party conservatives and voting with them." Rangel won because he "pointed to his long tenure (as he does every cycle) and used the endorsement of Governor Andrew Cuomo to stop the coup."

Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: Yo La Tengo Shares A Tender Moment In 'Cornelia And Jane'

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Nearly 30 years and 13 albums into a career marked by tireless creativity and remarkable consistency, Yo La Tengo's Georgia Hubley, Ira Kaplan and James McNew are much-loved and highly influential pioneers. That word seems as accurate a label as any, especially given that they laughed off the notion of being "godfathers" during our interview. But they're hardly finished — this year's Fade ranks among Yo La Tengo's best albums, no small feat considering the band's catalog and longevity. Making the switch to Tortoise's John McEntire after two decades of releasing albums produced by Roger Moutenot, the group imbues its new album with audibly tender moments. This song, "Cornelia and Jane," feels like just such a moment between Hubley and Kaplan, as it asks big questions about relationships and finality. Watch the rest of Yo La Tengo's session at opbmusic at opbmusic.org. Credits  Audio: Steven Kray Video: Nate Sjol Photos: Corey Arnold

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Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Paid Political Commentator Files Sexual Harassment Suit Against Ailes

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A lawsuit filed on Monday morning by a paid political commentator for the Fox News Channel alleges the network's past chairman, Roger Ailes, made unwanted sexual advances while holding out the possibility of a big promotion.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility. -- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen. -- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain. -- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process. And here are more early headlines: Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post) Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal) Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post) Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times) New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL) Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Question: Spike Lee & the Creators of 'High Maintenance'

Jesse talks to acclaimed filmmaker Spike Lee. Spike tells us about his new movie, Da Sweet Blood of Jesus, how he really feels about Larry Bird and about his own very serious addiction.... to Air Jordans. Later Jesse sits down with Katja Blichfeld and Ben Sinclair. The couple created the series High Maintenance, a “not on television” show that follows a New York City marijuana delivery guy as he visits his various clients. Plus, Jesse tells us about the best satire of the last ten years, MTV 2’s Wonder Showzen.<img src="//feeds.feedburner.com/~r/tsoya/~4/9r1fSYtIEy4" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>

Stories: 1) Nick Cave: A Dark, Intricate Songwriter 2) Cranston Cooks Up Emmy Gold In 'Breaking Bad' 3) Spike Lee's Epic Canvas, Painted With Broad Strokes


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

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To give you a sense - "['', 'Capt. Benjamin Tupper has some stories to tell about his work with new Afghan soldiers. His new book, Welcome to Afghanistan: Send More Ammo, details his time as an embedded trainer in the Afghan National Army. Tupper, a member of the Army National Guard, calls the troops he worked with "The Flip-Flop Army." "Afghan soldiers — it\'s a new army. It\'s a young army," Tupper tells NPR\'s Renee Montagne. "And there\'s really no uniformity, per se.  "It wouldn\'t be uncommon to have some Afghan soldiers jump out of a pickup truck in pursuit of Taliban wearing flip-flops or basketball sneakers, Speedo swim goggles, baseball caps, New York Yankee T-shirts — the gamut." But, Tupper said, that doesn\'t keep the soldiers from staying in "fighting form." "They come from a tradition of individual fighters," Tupper says. "That is how you make your reputation. Individual acts of bravery and courage."  In fact, Tupper says he heard many American soldiers say of the Afghan soldiers: "These guys are braver than anybody I\'ve ever seen." Tupper calls his book a tragicomedy, although he\'s aware of the danger in calling a book about war a comedy. But Tupper thinks some of the most dangerous moments on the battlefield can also be the most amusing.  "Some of the funniest things happen when your life is on the line and you do something stupid," Tupper says. "And you go back that night, and you sit around the base, and you retell the stories, and you\'ll never laugh harder."  Tupper maintained a blog during his work with the Afghan National Army. "I found it very therapeutic," he says of the blog.  "And I didn\'t spare any details. I had to be open and honest about what was going on and what it was doing to me and how difficult it was," Tupper said. "You know, the Army gave me pills for sleeping, and pills for anxiety and depression — but for me, writing is what worked the most." RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  Thousands of new American troops are arriving in Afghanistan with the mission of training that country\'s army. Benjamin Tupper knows what awaits them. He\'s a captain in the Army National Guard. He was an embedded trainer with the Afghan National Army, known as the ANA, earlier this year. While there, he shared his experiences with commentaries taken from his blog. Captain Tupper brought MORNING EDITION vivid portraits of his comrades in arms, like his recklessly brave machine gunner Ski(ph) and Fiez(ph), his gentle, young translator who was later killed.  Now Benjamin Tupper has collected those and other stories in a book, "Welcome to Afghanistan, Send More Ammo." In it, Tupper has a rather endearing name for the army he helped train.  Captain BENJAMIN TUPPER (Army National Guard): The Flip-Flop Army, it was a tongue-in-cheek reference to flip flops. Afghan soldiers - it\'s a new army, it\'s a young army, and there\'s really no uniformity per se. It wouldn\'t be uncommon to have some Afghan soldiers jump out of a pickup truck in pursuit of Taliban wearing flip-flops or basketball sneakers, Speedo swim goggles, baseball caps, New York Yankee T-shirts — the gamut.  MONTAGNE: And yet, none of this stopped them from being in fighting form.  Captain TUPPER: Not at all. They come from a tradition of individual fighters. That is how you make your reputation, through individual acts of bravery and courage. And you can see from maybe pictures or news reels of today\'s Afghan soldiers, they look more - as we like to say in the Army, high speed - they\'re starting to get uniforms that match and they\'re wearing their proper equipment.  And to this day, I think if you were to talk to embedded trainers who are on the ground today, they would probably still reflect that hey, I\'ve got some great fighters in my Afghan unit and these guys are braver than anybody I\'ve ever seen, but they won\'t work as a team. They\'re going at it alone. They\'re just doing their own thing and it really causes more problems than it solves.  MONTAGNE: Maybe you have a different moment, but there were any number of moments that were just sort of laugh out loud funny or certainly chuckle funny. One of them was when you were in a fire fight surrounded by Taliban.  Captain TUPPER: Yeah.  MONTAGNE: And you truly were, at least a couple of times, that close. I mean that close.  Captain TUPPER: Oh yeah.  MONTAGNE: Like a rocket that just fortunately for you, something was wrong with it and it didn\'t hit you.  Captain TUPPER: It blew up in front of me instead of in me, yeah.  MONTAGNE: And then finally when reinforcements arrive after quite a long time, you run into this sort of grizzled - what was he, Special Forces guy?  Captain TUPPER: Yep, I pull over the Humvee door expecting to see one of my teammates, and there\'s this guy. He\'s big. He\'s burly. I had no idea who he was. And I go, who the hell are you? And he introduces himself, he outranks me, so instantly I\'m like oops. And he goes, what\'s the situation? I go we - and my voice is breaking. I mean I\'ve had it. I am toasted. I\'m like, we\'']" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!', "Training A 'Flip-Flop Army'"]"

Host Tavis Smiley speaks with Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.) and Thomas Hicks of the non-profit citizen's group, Common Cause, about the Shays-Meehan campaign finance reform bill. Reform advocates broke a logjam last week that was preventing the bill from coming to the floor for a vote.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Americans Urged To Rethink Dietary Supplement Use

There's been an explosion in the number of Americans who take vitamins and other dietary supplements. But do they do any good? And might they actually be doing harm? Two new studies raise serious questions.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.