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Question: Revisiting The Doomed On Their Quest For 'The Summit'

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Mountain climbing requires stamina and skill, but at some point — especially on the world's tallest and riskiest peaks — it becomes a game of chance. In August of 2008, if you were one of the dozens of people trying to climb to the top of K2, the odds of your living to tell your story weren't good: During the last push to the summit and the immediate descent that followed, 11 people died. In the documentary The Summit, filmmaker Nick Ryan tries to piece together what happened in what has been called the deadliest event in modern mountain climbing. Ryan and Pemba Gyalje Sherpa — one of the climbers who not only came off the mountain alive, but went back to help with the rescue — talked to NPR's Rachel Martin about the film and the harrowing day it chronicles. Excerpts from their conversation, edited for clarity and concision, are below.  Interview Highlights On the climbers attempting to summit that day Ryan: There were quite a few expeditions on the mountain. Pemba climbed on a Dutch-led team. There was a Norwegian team, there was a Korean team, there was an independent international team. So in total ... 25 people were heading to the summit. In general, the majority of the climbers were capable and good climbers — they weren't [as some reports claimed] tourist climbers. On the first climber's fall Ryan: I wanted to show how quickly, how simply, you can die on a mountain like this. It's a simple slip. Dren Mendic, the Serbian climber, he literally unclipped his bolts, his safety lines — which you should never do — and as he passed behind somebody, he hit off his own crampon, which is the spikes on your boots, and went sliding down [the mountain]. And it's as simple as that. You don't see it coming, and it just happens. Pemba: After he fell down, the other climbers, we didn't talk seriously about what we do now. Because already we are into the extremely high altitude. Ryan: I think the easier way to look at it, even from a non-climber perspective, is [to ask], if you had been on the mountain for 67 days and you were six hours from your goal, would you turn around? On how so much tragedy beset one group Ryan: It's not any one factor, like an airplane crash. It's a series of small events that just add up. Delays because of misplacement of rope and so on and so forth during the day added up, so most people reached the summit as the sun was setting. So they start descending in darkness. And I think the summit — you're only halfway there when you're on the summit. And the descent is always harder. It's psychologically harder, it's physically harder, and it's dark as well. And you know, some of these people were climbing on supplemental oxygen, which means when that oxygen runs out — which it did by the time they reached the summit — they are in much worse shape because now all of a sudden hypoxia starts to set in. [They feel] apathy; they just want to sit down; they think, "Everything's OK, we'll wait for the sun to rise." Many, many, many factors — and the whole group mentality fragments, and it becomes every man for himself almost. On how they told the story visually Ryan: It's a very complex story, and as a director I decided that the best way to tell this, and to keep an audience engaged, was to use dramatic reconstruction. I say "dramatic reconstructions" because to that end we filmed [a story], with Pemba and three of the other Sherpa who had been there in 2008 as technical advisers, based on the comprehensive interviews we had done. The photographic evidence, video evidence and everything was cross-referenced. So veracity was of prime importance. On climbing after that day Pemba: I'm still guiding on the mountain, and [I] keep climbing. But I never climb above 1,000 meters altitude after 2008. On why he told this story Ryan: You know, initially, it was to try and redress some of the — it wasn't [that] the media reported wrong, it's just the nature of 24/7 rolling news, I guess. It was a big story. They got to speak to the climbers who had been airlifted out. By the time Pemba came to Islamabad, it was like seven or eight days later; the world had moved on, the media had moved on. And as a non-climber I was drawn to that statistic that for every four people who stood on the summit of K2, one had died trying. And I kind of wanted to get into the mindset of why somebody would take, you know, worse odds than Russian roulette to climb a mountain. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  Mountain climbing requires stamina and skill but at some point - especially on the world's tallest peaks - it is a game of chance. And in August of 2008, if you were one of the dozens of people trying to climb to the top of K2, the odds of you living to tell your story were not good. During the last push to the summit and the immediate descent, 11 people died. A new documentary, by director Nick Ryan, tries to piece together what has been called the deadliest event in modern mountain-climbing history. The film is called "The Summit." I'm joined by

Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


Question: Britain's Race Trial

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NPR's Anne Garrels reports that the British government suffered a legal setback Sunday. A judge lifted an injunction which had kept newspapers from printing details of a report into police handling of a racist murder.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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E.g. "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "North Korea Threatens 'Toughest Counteraction' After U.S. Moves Navy Ships"]" == "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'North Korea is threatening "tough counteraction" after a U.S. Navy strike group was routed toward the Korean Peninsula following the rogue nation\'s continued ballistic missile and nuclear testing. "We never beg for peace but we will take the toughest counteraction against the provocateurs in order to defend ourselves by powerful force of arms and keep to the road chosen by ourselves," the official Korean Central News Agency reported in English, quoting a Foreign Ministry official. "We will hold the U.S. wholly accountable for the catastrophic consequences to be entailed by its outrageous actions," the statement released Tuesday concluded. A version of the statement in Korean said the country will "not miss a chance to sweep the imperialist group with a nuclear fire of justice," but did not elaborate on what it meant. President Trump said in a tweet that North Korea "is looking for trouble." He has stated that China should take a larger role in pressuring the North Korean regime. "If China decides to help, that would be great. If not, we will solve the problem without them! U.S.A.," the president wrote. The Carl Vinson Strike Group is made up of the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier and several destroyers, as NPR reported. The Navy said Saturday that the group was relocating toward the peninsula, days after another North Korean ballistic missile test. NPR Pentagon correspondent Tom Bowman told Morning Edition that the move is designed to send a message:  "A carrier, when you see it off the coast, is very impressive and it focuses the mind. But it\'s not like planes are going to be flying off this aircraft carrier, taking out targets in North Korea. It is basically sending a message."  Last week, the U.S. fired 59 Tomahawk missiles at a Syrian air base in response to a chemical weapons attack in Syria\'s Idlib province. ABC\'s This Week asked U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Sunday about what message the strikes in Syria should send to North Korea. He replied: "I think the message that any nation can take is if you violate international norms, if you violate international agreements, if you fail to live up to commitments, if you become a threat to others, at some point a response is likely to be undertaken." The administration\'s objective for North Korea is a "denuclearized Korean Peninsula" and not regime change, Tillerson said. According to the official Rodong Sinmun newspaper, a statement for North Korea\'s Foreign Ministry called the strikes against Syria "unpardonable." It added: "Our tremendous military muscle with a nuclear force as its pivot serves as a treasured sword of justice for foiling the U.S. shameless high-handed and arbitrary practices and aggression moves and protecting the sovereignty of the country and the right of the nation to existence."']" != "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)"]"

Question: Middle East Peace Talks

NPR's Vicky O'Hara reports from New York on the joint effort by the United States, Russia, the European Union, and the United Nations, working as the so-called 'Quartet' to revive Mideast peace negotiations. The parties agree on the broad objective of creating a Palestinian state, but are fundamentally divided on how to reach it. (4:16)
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Question: Effort To Repeal 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Picks Up Steam

The Obama Administration has endorsed a proposal that would eventually allow gays and lesbians to serve openly in the military.  The full House and a Senate committee are expected to vote on measures that would repeal the 17-year-old policy of "don't ask, don't tell."  The change would not take effect until the Pentagon completes a review of how to implement the new policy. Administration officials met quietly with gay rights activists Monday morning to discuss what one called "a way forward." Who's In The Lead? When President Obama renewed his campaign promise to undo the 1993 ban in January's State of the Union speech, he said it was up to Congress to make the change, because it was Congress who imposed the ban. "This year I will work with Congress and our military to finally repeal the law that denies gay Americans the right to serve the country they love because of who they are," he said. "It's the right thing to do."  For its part, Congress has been waiting for the administration to take the lead. Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have both told lawmakers they support allowing gays to serve openly in uniform. But they have also cautioned against moving too quickly.   Gates urged lawmakers in a letter last month not to rewrite the law until the Pentagon has finished its own study on how to implement the change. That study is due to be finished in December. Putting It To A Vote Last week, the American Legion veterans group wrote to lawmakers warning against a change in "don't ask, don't tell." At a minimum, the group's Craig Roberts said, Congress should follow Gates' advice and wait for the Pentagon's review.  "What we're simply asking is that the commission be allowed to report on what findings they've come up with before any change in policy is enacted," Roberts said. But some lawmakers are determined to act now. The Senate Armed Services Committee is set to reconsider the "don't ask, don't tell" policy this week, as it weighs the defense authorization bill.   A similar measure could come up for a vote on the House floor.    Lawrence Korb, a former assistant defense secretary who is now with the Center for American Progress, an Obama-friendly think tank, said he supports a compromise that would have lawmakers repeal the ban on gays in the military now, but give the Pentagon leeway to implement the change after its study is complete.  "What would happen is it would be up to the executive branch and then the secretary of defense could say, 'OK, the ban's been repealed, but ... we're going to leave this policy in place until I complete my study on the first of December,' " Korb said. The White House publicly endorsed that strategy Monday after a meeting with gay-rights activists.  Budget Director Peter Orszag wrote in a letter to lawmakers the compromise meets the "critical need" of allowing the military to help shape the implementation process.   'Don't Wait, Don't Think'? But any legislative action taken now, before the Pentagon study is complete, is sure to be controversial.  "I call it the strategy of 'don't wait, don't think.' Just vote for whatever," said Elaine Donnelly, who heads the nonprofit Center for Military Readiness, which opposes gays in the military. She thinks the timing of this week's votes is politically motivated.  "The president and many of the advocates of gays in the military are well aware that there is a window of opportunity that could close after the November election," she said. Critics of repeal say with the country fighting two wars, this is no time to conduct what they call a social experiment on the military. But advocates for repeal also point to military necessity in making their case. With the armed services stretched thin, they argue, no one who wants to serve ought to be turned away. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  The Obama administration has endorsed a proposal that would eventually allow gays and lesbians to serve openly in the military. House lawmakers and a Senate committee are expected to vote later this week on a measure to repeal the 17-year-old policy of Don't Ask, Don't Tell.  The change would not take effect until the Pentagon completes a review of how to implement the new policy.  NPR's Scott Horsley reports.  SCOTT HORSLEY: President Obama cheered gay rights activists with his State of the Union speech back in January. He renewed his campaign promise to undo the 1993 ban on gays in the military. But since it was Congress that imposed the ban, he said it was up to Congress to make the change.  President BARACK OBAMA: This year, I will work with Congress and our military to finally repeal the law that denies gay Americans the right to serve the country they love because of who they are.  (Soundbite of cheering and applause)  Pres. OBAMA: It's the right thing to do.  HORSLEY: For its part, Congress has been waiting for the administration to take the lead. The Defense secretary and the chairman of the Joint Chi

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Lance Armstrong Admits Doping, Oprah Winfrey Confirms. -- White House Plan On Guns To Include 19 Executive Actions, Lawmakers Say. -- Retail Sales Rose As 2012 Ended; Inflation Remained In Check. -- Justice Clarence Thomas Speaks, Many Listen; But What Was He Saying? Other stories in the news: -- "Wal-Mart Pledges To Hire 100,000-Plus Veterans." (The Associated Press) -- "House Set To Debate $50 Billion In Sandy Aid." (The Wall Street Journal) -- New York State Assembly Set To Vote On Broader Assault Weapons Ban. (Albany Times Union) -- "Vacant Since Mass Shooting, Renewed Aurora [Colo.] Theater To Reopen Thursday." (The Denver Post) -- "Pakistan Supreme Court Orders Arrest Of Prime Minister." (Los Angeles Times) -- "France Steps. Up Mali Operation, Africans Try To Catch Up." (Reuters) -- "How Mali's Conflict Affects Americans." (Morning Edition)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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What better way to celebrate the life and legacy of Sen. Edward Kennedy than with the latest installment of ScuttleButton. A tawdry way to get us to this week's puzzle, but that's to be expected of me. More important, do you remember how to play the game? Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to our last puzzle, which was posted Aug. 14, shortly before my furlough week. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday!

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Bergdahl Swap Was 'Extraordinary Situation,' Hagel Says

Updated at 11:51 a.m. ET Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel told lawmakers today that an "extraordinary situation" with a "unique set of dynamics" prevented the White House from notifying Congress in advance about the deal to trade Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl for five high-level Taliban prisoners in Guantanamo Bay. Testifying before the House Armed Services Committee, Hagel said the Obama administration did not have the opportunity to inform Congress about the exchange because of two factors: "First, we weren't certain that we would transfer those detainees out of Guantanamo until we had Sgt. Bergdahl in hand. And second, we had Sgt. Bergdahl in hand only a few hours after making the final arrangements." Hagel, a former Republican senator from Nebraska, acknowledged that the speed with which Bergdahl was traded for the senior Taliban prisoners "has caused great frustration," but he urged lawmakers to "remember this was an extraordinary situation." His appearance before the panel marked the first time a senior Obama administration official has faced questions at a congressional hearing over the trade. Both Republicans and Democrats, including some staunch supporters of the Obama administration, have criticized the deal. They say the cost of the exchange — freeing five Taliban members — was too high, and they have noted that the administration is required by law to give Congress 30 days' notice before prisoners are released from Guantanamo — something not done in this case. Hagel tackled both criticisms. "I would never sign any document or make any agreement, agree to any decision, that I did not feel was in the best interest of this country," he said. "Nor would the president of the United States who made the final decision with the full support of his national security team." He added that the security measures put in place by Qatar, the Arab nation that mediated the talks, assured him "that the risk they [the Taliban prisoners] posed to the United States, our citizens and our interests were substantially mitigated." And, he said, as far back as 2011, the administration had briefed members of Congress on talks with the Taliban over a detainee exchange involving the same five men. "Some of you in this room were in those briefings, as I understand," he said. There have been questions about just how Bergdahl was captured in 2009. He's said that he lagged behind while on patrol. U.S. officials have said he walked off the base with three Afghans; there have been reports that he was captured during an attack on his post; and the Taliban have said they captured a "drunken American soldier." Many service members say they believe Bergdahl is a deserter, and claims have been made — which Hagel rejected today — that service members died in the search for Bergdahl. Senior administration officials, including President Obama, have defended the deal, as have senior military officials. And Hagel previously has said Bergdahl's life was in danger, and the U.S. had to act quickly to get him out. But critics of the deal in Congress say that does not appear to be true. They are also skeptical about the administration's claims that the Army sergeant's failing health had necessitated a quick swap.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- In Syria, Peace Plan 'Is Unraveling'. -- Pentagon Condemns Actions Of Soldiers Posing With Suicide Bombers' Remains. -- Ted Nugent Stands Firm, Secret Service To Look Into His Words About Obama. Other stories making news: Read More -- "Obama, Romney In Dead Heat Among Registered Voters." (CBS News) -- Norway's Mass Murderer Says "He Should Either Be Acquitted Or Executed;" A Jail Term Would Be "Pathetic." (The Guardian) -- "Secret Service Inquiry Leads To Colombian Brothels." (The New York Times) -- "GSA Official's Wife Accompanied Him On Trips At Taxpayer Expense." (The Washington Post) -- "Ozzie Guillen Back In Marlins' Dugout, Promises To Manage His Mouth." (Miami Herald) -- "Spanish King Juan Carlos Sorry For Botswana Hunt Trip." (BBC News)


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Question: Mayor Pete Buttigieg's Case For Attracting Young Voters

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South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg is pitching himself as a transformational candidate. He is trying to make his case to youth voters, but a majority of yound people don't back him.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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Barry White has more kids than Steve Urkel; Real girl power; A new Justice League forms in Seattle.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Juvenile Justice Bill 2007

The show discusses the juvenile justice reform plan recently approved by the state legislature.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Commentary: Frank Deford

Commentator Frank Deford says there is nothing super about the Super Bowl anymore.  The game should be called the "Mediocrity Bowl."

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

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(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the beautiful Clarinet Concerto by Mozart, his last purely instrumental work.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: For Benjamin Booker, A Missed Shot Became A Music Career

Benjamin Booker has had a big year. On the strength of a homemade demo that caught on strong, the 25-year-old musician has signed with a big label, toured with Jack White, booked sets at Lollapalooza and the Newport Folk Festival and been a musical guest for David Letterman and Conan O'Brien. A few years ago, Booker had his eyes on a different prize: working at NPR. He applied for an internship ... and was rejected. But in a conversation with weekends on All Things Considered host Arun Rath, he says missing out on the gig opened the door to many more, setting him on the path to making music professionally. Booker's self-titled studio debut, an album of what he calls "punk blues" inspired by his experiences with religion, relationships and friends in low places, is out Aug. 19. Hear the interview at the audio link. TESS VIGELAND, HOST:  You're listening to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR West. I'm Tess Vigeland. And this is the story of a 25-year-old musician who burst onto the scene thanks to a homemade demo that quickly became the talk of the music world. This is Benjamin Booker. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "VIOLENT SHIVER") BENJAMIN BOOKER: (Singing) Where I'm going, where I'm going? Where I'm going I'll never know. Into the fire I thought you'll put it girl. VIGELAND: This song is "Violent Shiver" from Booker's self-titled debut album, which sounds a little better than those bedroom demos. He made those just a few years ago at his boyhood home in Tampa, expecting nothing would come of them. BOOKER: And then I shared them with some friends and they got picked up by a blog out in LA - Aquarium Drunkard. And then they played them on Sirius Satellite Radio. And then, yeah, after that I just got calls and e-mails from people. That's when things started picking up. VIGELAND: And by picking up, he means signing with a big label, getting booked to play at the Newport Folk Festival and Lollapalooza and David Letterman and Conan O'Brien. Arun Rath spoke with Benjamin Booker earlier this week. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST) ARUN RATH, BYLINE: Now, I also heard that NPR played a role in your musical development. BOOKER: Yeah, I mean I listen to a lot of NPR. I tried to intern there after college. I didn't get it. RATH: Well, that was what I heard. I heard you applied for an internship and it didn't come through. BOOKER: Yeah, the guy I play bass with, Alex, actually did intern at NPR. He probably took the internship that I didn't get. (LAUGHTER) RATH: If you got that internship, do you think you would've struck out in music the way you have? BOOKER: No, not at all. I would have probably just done that and probably be doing that right now, yeah (laughter). RATH: So NPR did you a favor in a way - or the musical world favor because I'm sure you would've been a great intern. BOOKER: Yeah. I mean, I was obsessed with NPR when I was in college, yeah. RATH: How would you describe the sound? Well, I saw you describe it somewhere as punk blues? BOOKER: Yeah, I mean, I get you describe it as punk blues. I guess when I was putting it together, I was thinking of just using, like, gospel and like blues melodies - the stuff that I was listening to at the time and putting that with the punk I had grown up with and just, like, the rhythm and blues kind of like '50s rhythm and blues that I was listening to. So just mixing those things together, yeah. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "ALWAYS WAITING") BOOKER: (Singing) Always working, always working. He said God is working. And he said God is working. Always searching, always searching. He said Devil's working. He said Devil's working. Baby don't wait. These songs are the first songs I've ever written. So it's been about two years I think. And I played my first live show in maybe May or June of 2012. So it hasn't been too long. RATH: Wow. And everybody wants to be a star, but do you feel like you were ready for that? Because again, it happened so quickly before you know it, you were playing at Lollapalooza and the Newport Folk Festival. BOOKER: Yeah, I mean, I guess I've learned a lot about myself. I think I happen to be one of those people who, like, does pretty well under pressure. And, of course, I like stress out about all of these things before they happen and, like, I don't know, almost unable to, like, move, like, sometimes before these things. But they always end up working out. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "HAVE YOU SEEN MY SON") BOOKER: (Singing) Told me that the world is full of sinners and placed that Bible at my feet. RATH: I noticed that you have some - a few religious themes on this album. Most clearly in the song "Have You Seen My Son? BOOKER: Yeah, I mean I grew up in a very, very religious family. And I don't know, I was struggling I guess around the time that I was writing the songs because - I don't know - I guess my family had certain expectations of where I should go with my life and the kind of person that I should be. And I just had a different idea. RATH: What were their expectations fo

Stories: 1) Weather Warnings For A 'Climate Changed Planet' 2) 'Stone Arabia': The Cost Of Artistic Commitment 3) Blake Shelton: Out Of The Ordinary, A Country Everyman


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Question: The Naked Chef Tackles Turkey

"I think it would be wrong to say to America:  Have a really drab or boring Christmas or Thanksgiving meal. Instead, I would try and be clever and look at the weekly budget and just get that turkey working for you." Chef Jamie Oliver offers frugal holiday meal tips and speaks with host Liane Hansen about his new recipe book, Jamie At Home: Cook Your way to the Good Life. Oliver also took time to answer some of the questions you submitted. To read his replies, go to our Soapbox blog.

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Stories: 1) Paul Simon, Essential Then and Now 2) Documentary Digs 'The Real Dirt on Farmer John' 3) Eeew, Sick: Health Care, a Rat Chef and 'Die Hard'


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Question: Excerpt: 'Becoming Justice Blackmun'

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Political writer Alan Greenblatt says Linda Greenhouse, the celebrated court reporter for The New York Times, has written an account rooted in the human tale of the friendship and estrangement of Justice Harry Blackmun and Chief Justice Warren Burger. Excerpt from Becoming Justice Blackmun Planned Parenthood v. Casey was argued on April 22, 1992. As in the Webster case three years earlier, it was not clear from the discussion at the conference whether Roe v. Wade itself was really on the table. But while there was uncertainty as to the details, Blackmun knew he would be writing a dissent.  Rehnquist circulated a twenty-seven-page draft majority opinion on May 27. "Wow! Pretty extreme!" Blackmun wrote in the margin of the first page. All the Pennsylvania law's provisions were upheld. Further, Rehnquist said the Court had been "mistaken in Roe when it classified a woman's decision to terminate her pregnancy as a 'fundamental right.' "  Then, suddenly, everything changed. Two days later, a handwritten note arrived from Anthony Kennedy. "Dear Harry, I need to see you as soon as you have a few free moments. I want to tell you about some developments in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, and at least part of what I say should come as welcome news." When the two met the following day, Kennedy revealed that he, O'Connor, and Souter had been meeting privately and were jointly drafting an opinion that, far from overruling Roe, would save it-not in its details, but in its essence. The constitutional right to abortion would be preserved. From the book Becoming Justice Blackmun by Linda Greenhouse. All rights reserved. Excerpted with permission from the publisher.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: Maquiladora Meltdown

Mexico's assembly plant community provides an intense picture of the country's slumping economy. Thousands have been laid off and living conditions are bleak. NPR's Gerry Hadden reports.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Carnage Talk; Lollapasnooza; Cabinet of Blunders


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

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Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Van Cliburn performs the Rachmaninoff Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30 with Kiril Kondrashin conducting the the Symphony of the Air in Carnegie Hall. The performance was recorded soon after 23-year old Van Cliburn won the first International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. (RCA 6209-2-RC) 15:48               *

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Deadly Twisters Wreaked Havoc

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A week of destructive weather has torn up the nation's midsection — with tornadoes from Texas to Oklahoma City to Joplin, Mo., which a week later continues to dig out from the deadliest twister in more than 60 years. We take a look back at the week and hear from Alabamans still coming to grips with the damage.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Genetic Counseling Can Help Women At Risk For Breast Cancer

Following Angelina Jolie's op-ed in the New York Times revealing her double mastectomy, Audie Cornish talks with Sue Friedman, founder and executive director of <a href="http://www.facingourrisk.org/index.php" target="_blank">FORCE: Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered</a>, about access to genetic testing and preventive surgery.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Third-Graders Allegedly Plotted to Stab Teacher

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Police in Waycross, Ga., say a group of third graders devised a detailed plan to attack their teacher. Police have disclosed items that the students brought to school: handcuffs, duct tape, and a broken steak knife. At least two children are under arrest, and as many as nine may be involved. Ted Feinberg, assistant executive director for the National Association of School Psychologists, talks about the incident. NEAL CONAN, Host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington. And before we move on to other subjects, I should have reminded you that we have a bonus vice presidential trivia question on our Web site. And Ken Rudin, our Political Junkie, has drawn up basketball-tournament style brackets for the Republican running mate. You can also see that on our blog. That's at npr.org/blogofthenation. Now, a story out of Georgia which is getting coverage as far away as Britain and South Africa. According to police in Waycross, Georgia, a group of third graders put together a fairly detailed plot to overwhelm and stab their teacher. Yesterday, Waycross police released a photo of the items the kids brought to school with them - handcuffs, duct tape, a crystal paperweight, and broken steak knife. At least two children are under arrest. Police say as many as nine may be involved. Their ages range from 8 years old to 10. That's one of those stories that lends itself to easy finger-pointing - TV, video games, permissive parents. Reality is rarely that simple. If you work in schools, if you're a parent of a grade school student, what concerns you about this story? 800-989-8255, e-mail talk@npr.org. You can also join the conversation on our blog at npr.org/blogofthenation. Ted Feinberg is assistant executive vice president of National Association of School Psychologists. And he joins us now from our bureau in New York. And thanks very much for coming in today. TED FEINBERG: You're more than welcome. CONAN: And before we continue, I have to emphasize that you and I know exactly as much as anybody else who's read about this story on the wires or the newspapers; that's all we know. But given that, doesn't this seen like unusual behavior for kids so young? FEINBERG: Yes, it does. It has a certain exaggerated quality to it, and one does not imagine that third graders would typically put together this type of the plot against their teacher. And one of the positives that I have read in this situation is that another pupil in this school who was familiar with these children shared that information with appropriate adults, which we have been trying for years to get across to children in schools across the country that if children are suspicious or hear of information that might have a tragic outcome, that reporting that information was really in the best interest of the children, of the adults, and their siblings in schools. And so whoever that child was that reported information that certainly should be acknowledged as an important part of this scenario. CONAN: And again, all we know thus far are the police allegations. Nevertheless, you might think all of these must be an exaggeration. It must be something that could be explained away. Well, according to the police different students were given different assignments. One child was to cover the windows. Another was to knock the teacher unconscious with that crystal paperweight. Yet another would stab the teacher. Another was supposed to clean up. This seems like an elaborate scheme, doesn't it? FEINBERG: It seems elaborate, and it also seems that there was much more time for these youngsters to plan this event. And that goes contrary to many of the ways in which we have looked at these cases with the older children. That targeted violence usually is much more planned and thought out. It seems hard for me to understand how these very young children would have had the time and the resources to really think through this, except that maybe the information that they were using were information that they have seen or heard about it in other locations. CONAN: And nevertheless, does this suggest a lot of students involved, a fairly elaborate plot? Does it suggest to you that there might have been one of these children who might have been a ringleader? FEINBERG: Quite probably that there was one person who was the inspiration for this, probably the youngster who was disciplined for inappropriate behavior in the classroom. The critical issue here is whether the threats would have been implemented or something would have happened to - whether some of the perpetuators would have, at the last minute, backed out one never knows. But clearly the ways in which this was set up seemed so much like what all of us have opportunities to see in the media every evening. And that's a very troubling issue. CONAN: A lot of these kids, this class in fact, was a special ed class, kids with Attention Deficit Disorder, that sort of thing. Does that figure into this or is that going to figure

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Fighting Sexual Assault Seen As Military Betrayal

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Members of the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee are holding a hearing today on sexual assault in the military. Host Michel Martin discusses how the military handles sexual assault cases with Anu Bhagwati, the executive director of the Service Women's Action Network, and with Jennifer Hlad, a reporter for Stars and Stripes.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Classic Car Fans Flock to Arizona Auction

Sunday marked the end of the 36th annual Barrett-Jackson Classic Car Auction in Scottsdale, Ariz.  It's the country's biggest event of its kind. A quarter-million car fans flocked to the six-day show for a chance to eye — and buy — a work of art in chrome and steel. Inside a tent as large as an airport terminal, auctioneers work bidders as the cars roll onto a brightly lit stage.  Every car has its virtue: A '69 two-door Chevy Corvair with a hardtop is touted as having been "stored in a climate-controlled environment since it was new;" it still has its original window sticker. Five minutes later, it sells for $24,000 — peanuts compared with the $5.5 million fetched by a 1966 Shelby Cobra, a new record for an American car. So who buys these cars? People like Stan Douglas, who traveled to the Scottsdale show from Denver.  Davis says it's all about reliving his childhood. "I have about a dozen cars," he says. "I have a 3,000-square foot garage, kind of detached from my home." Douglas walks along the line of cars up for auction: Ferraris, Porsches, Volvos. But he's lusting after a cherry red '63 Chevy Impala, big fins and all.   "It's a beautiful car,"  he says.  Every bidder at the auction seems to be stuck on a certain make or year.  But not all the cars up for auction are old: There's also a new, 2006 Lexus SUV in the lot. It was painted to look like Paul McCartney's bass guitar and features an all-vegan interior — no leather — because the former Beatle is a vegetarian. Frances and Steve Murphy won the SUV in August in a sweepstakes on McCartney's Web site.  Anxiety has prompted them to put it up for sell. "It's too nice," Murphy says. "Like I've said before, for common folk like us to keep this car — we're just, you know, we worry about it constantly. If there's ever a nick or a ding. The paint job.  It's just almost too much responsibility." Among the line of cars to be auctioned, I found the first model I ever owned: a 1966 Chevy Impala. It was old when I got it, and I drove it until it was ready for the junk yard. But the car at the auction was kept in pristine condition. Dan Johns bought it from its original owner in Indiana and brought it to the auction. "He loved that car from day one when he bought it," Johns says of the Impala's original owner. "I mean, he made his wife quit driving it in 1970 and put it in the garage. He said after 1970, he only drove the car to the park on the weekends." MICHELE NORRIS, Host:  Classic American cars are on display this past Sunday in Scottsdale, Arizona. It was the last day of the 36th Annual Barrett-Jackson Classic Car Auction. It's the country's biggest and some say wildest event of its kind, as NPR's Ted Robbins found out. TED ROBBINS: A quarter of a million spectators attended the six-day auction. This, being the West, it seemed each of them drove a car to get here. But the massive modern cars in the parking lot candle to candle to the gleaming chrome and steel inside the auction. Inside a closed tent large as an airport terminal, auctioneers work the bidders as the cars roll onto a brightly lit stage. Every car has its virtue. Unidentified Man: Here comes a '69 Corvair two-door hardtop. It's been in a climate-controlled environment since it was new. The original window sticker is on display on the window. ROBBINS: In five minutes, the Chevy Covair sold for $24,000 - peanuts compared 1966 Shelby Cobra that sold for $5.5 million. That was a new record for an American car. Who buys these cars? Well, people like Stan Douglas, who came here from Denver. STAN DOUGLAS: Reliving my childhood. I have about a dozen cars. ROBBINS: Where do you keep them? DOUGLAS: I have a 3,000-square foot garage kind of detached from my home. It's nice. ROBBINS: At the moment, Stan Douglas is outside the tent, walking along the lines of cars on deck - Ferraris, Porsches, Volvos. But he is lusting after a cherry red '63 Chevy Impala, big fins and all. DOUGLAS: It's a beautiful car. ROBBINS: Every bidder here seems to be stuck on a certain make or year. So I decide to walk under the open tents where vehicles sit before and after their moment on stage and look for the cars I grew up with. There's a 1930 Model A Ford pickup, a 1948 Packard woody station wagon, a 1957 Messer Schmidt, about half the size of a MINI Cooper. Who knew? And then - this isn't an old classic. It's a brand new Lexus SUV. Where did you get this car? FRANCES MURPHY: Well, I won it in the sweepstakes. ROBBINS: Frances Murphy and her husband, Steve, won the Lexus last August after she entered a contest on Paul McCartney's AdoptAMinefield Web site, the charity for fighting landmines. It's painted to look like McCartney's bass guitar. And for the vegetarian former Beatle, it has an all-vegan interior, which means no leather. The Murphys shipped it here from their home in Seattle to sell because of anxiety. MURPHY: It's too nice for - like I've said before, for common folk like us to keep this car - we're just, you know, we

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Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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SEC Chief: Corporate Reforms Working

On the one-year anniversary of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, SEC Chairman William Donaldson says the corporate accounting reforms the law put into place have significantly reduced the chances that another Enron-like scandal will happen again. Meanwhile, accountants struggle to adjust to the new rules. Hear Donaldson and NPR's Jim Zarroli.

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Attorney At Bribe," "Best Lady" and "Paradise Erupts."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: NBA Faces Contentious Lockout

The NBA is on the verge of a possibly very long, contentious lockout. Melissa Block talks to CNBC sports business reporter Darren Rovell for more.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Mstislav Rostropovich conducts the National Symphony Orchestra in the second movement scherzo of the Shostakovich Eighth. (Teldec 9031-74719-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: 814 QuickTake Northwest

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Following Claire Chase: A Week In The Life Of A Working Musician

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Claire Chase offered to send a helicopter to pick me up each morning during the seven days I followed her to produce this story. She was only kidding. As we waited on a variety of subway platforms everywhere between Sunset Park, Brooklyn and Harlem in northern Manhattan, most of our conversations that week involved jetpacks: more cost effective than helicopters and engineered for independent travel. It's much more the kind of proposal I'd have expected from Claire. After all, she's not just a musician  —  she essentially runs a small business. And, as I learned, she's also mastered the science of propulsion. We'd met casually a few years ago, after a concert by the International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE), which Claire founded in 2001 and leads as its Executive Director. The group has consistently impressed me. It performs with intensity and power; has quickly evolved from a start-up into an established leader of the new music scene; and has cultivated a young and vibrant community of supporters. I wanted to know how she'd managed to accomplish all of this from a practical perspective. When she showed me her Google calendar  — a rainbow of dense blocks  — I wondered if it represented a life of nightmarish chaos. Hardly. As Claire blazed and I trailed, the schedule was tight, but not impossible. The days were often long  — a few topped 14 hours  — but the time passed quickly. Administrative tasks were accomplished by the dozens with fierce efficiency and balanced by hours at play. Our encounters with others were generous, full of gifts and surprises. They included a conversation with 88 year-old composer Chou Wen-chung, who helped to establish US-Chinese cultural relations decades ago; and a planning session with Habib Azar, who will produce a new solo multimedia show for Claire next year called GASP. (His day job is directing CBS's The Young and The Restless.) Unwinding after hours fed other creative appetites, at the Lambda Literary Awards, where an acceptance speech by Edward Albee drew Claire's rare ire  — and a reception for the artist Olek, queen of yarn bombing.  You can read about my adventures with Claire below (or listen to it by clicking the link above), and you can find an even more complete account of our activities archived at twitter.com/iveheardworse, hashtag #chaseclaire.  In the end, I had enough material for seven stories. But the takeaway was simple: with a smile and a kind word, Claire puts her shoulder to the wheel every day, day in and day out, using every scrap of every moment to inch forward toward her goals. This, her life seems to say, is how we earn our wings. This is how we fly. What Claire's week is like, after the jump.    Carnegie Hall sees its share of sleepy, under-attended recitals. Claire Chase's debut last year was not one of them. High energy from start to finish, the packed house leapt out of its seats for three standing ovations, the kind of response Chase seems to be getting wherever she goes. At a time when orchestras are folding and cutting back their schedules, the future of classical music can look bleak. That's especially true for the freelance musician. But Chase, the flutist and Executive Director of the International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE), is one leader in a growing movement that's abuzz with fresh activity — new music. I recently spent a week just trying to keep up with Chase. The bulk of her days are generally spent far from New York's elite cultural institutions, in the working class neighborhood of Sunset Park. If you've ever been stuck in traffic on the southbound side of the elevated Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, you may have seen her and her fellow musicians through the picture window of a fourth story loft known to its inhabitants as the ICEhaus. "People are perplexed," Chase says, "They look in that window at eye level and they're like what are they doing? They see the gongs and all of the electronic gear. We see a lot of nose pickers, too." It's 8 a.m., the time Chase usually arrives at the studio to practice. It's often the only time she has to herself. Afterward, she heads upstairs to the office to answer phone calls and wade through some of her 30,081 unread email messages. Chase is incredibly busy at a time when most New   York freelance musicians can seem like a dying breed. "The old model of playing in a fixed freelance orchestra and doing advertising jingles and soundtracks and gigging around town and making a good living — that's really dried up," says Dan Wakin, a reporter for the Culture department at The New York Times. Most of those musicians are in their 50s and 60s. Chase is 33 and doesn't share their nostalgia for the way things used to be. "Are we the generation who waits for the phone to ring? No. Do we wait for someone to say here's your amazing opportunity to do this project you've been dreaming of that's totally risky, that no one else would produce? No. We do it for ourselves and we do it for one another," she says. Producin

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: Despite Protections, Irish Language Is In Decline

Irish is Ireland’s first official language and there are parts of Ireland, called Gaeltacht areas, where Irish – also called Gaelic – is the official language of the community. But despite that, a recent report commissioned by the state agency responsible for the economic and cultural development of those areas reports that the use of the Irish language is in decline. The Údarás na Gaeltachta report concludes that Irish will no longer be the primary language in those areas in 10 years. Here & Now’s Lisa Mullins speak with Irish Language Commissioner Rónán Ó Domhnaill.
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Interview Highlights: Rónán Ó Domhnaill On the dwindling number of Irish speakers “English is such a dominant worldwide language and as the world becomes smaller with technological advancements – that’s probably the main reason why people aren’t speaking it as much as heretofore.” On the gap between the numbers of people who learn and speak Irish “The problem is when they leave school, those who have grasped a good command of the Irish, very often there is no way to use it. If they want to get a service quickly and promptly and efficiently from the state, a lot of the time people feel they have no choice but to switch to English. When I have meetings with the government departments and state agencies a lot of the time I am told, look, the demand isn’t there. And the argument I make back a lot of the time is that, that’s because the service isn’t there. If the service of equal quality, equal standard, is available, then the demand should follow.” On why the Irish government’s lack of language choice is problematic “I suppose it’s denying people a choice to use a language that A, they might be more comfortable in the language that they were raised in, B, the language that they wish to raise their children in or the language that they wish to use with the state – it’s denying people that choice. In the constitution, Irish is recognized as the first official language of the state and that bestows duties on the government, on top of that.” On why the Irish government does not support the Irish language “A lot of it boils down to the quite simple fact that there aren’t enough people who are fluent in Irish in state bodies. It’s a quite simple fact and at the same time it’s very complex.” On the role that Irish plays in Domhnaill’s daily life “Well I have three young girls, ages 4, 2 1/2 and 6 months, and myself and my wife, every morning we speak Irish to them from morning till night. When they leave our house in the morning to go back to their nursery and play school, everything they do there is conducted through Irish. When they’re out the back garden playing, jumping on the trampoline and kicking football with their neighbors, it’s true Irish. And when they go to visit their grandparents, the conversation is true Irish. And when they watch TV, a lot of their cartoons are true Irish. And that’s what I mean by a community language. And I think there’s a very strong obligation and duty on the state to support that and to keep that alive.” Guest

Rónán Ó Domhnaill, Irish language commissioner (An Coimisinéir Teanga). He tweets @ronanodomhnaill.

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Question: Drop in Black Military Recruits Coincides with War

All four service branches of the military are reporting dramatically lower rates of enlistment by African-Americans. Traditionally, a quarter of all new recruits have been black. But since the start of the war in Iraq four years ago, the number of new black recruits has dropped by almost half. Despite an aggressive push by the Pentagon to recruit among black youths, the campaign has faltered. Why such a drop? It has to do in large part with opposition to the war, said Curtis Gilroy, the Pentagon's director of accession policy. "It began about four years ago," he said.             In 1973, the military ended the draft and the services had to rethink their marketing efforts to get volunteers to join. The Navy turned to rhythm and blues star Lou Rawls: "If you have what it takes," stated the advertisement by Rawls, "the Navy can be your open door to a great future." You could say that the campaign worked. In the years after Vietnam, African-Americans became what you might call a backbone of the services — about a quarter of the military population. But since 2003, black enlistment has plummeted, marking the steepest decline since the draft ended in 1973. The Pentagon's marketers may not turn to popular musicians this time to attract young African-Americans, as many hip-hop artists, such as superstar Ludacris, have lyrics that are critical of the war. "And everybody in the hood is mad 'cause President Bush could give a damn," starts the refrain of "Slap," the new single by Ludacris. "Troops gone and we still at war; nobody even really knows what for." Retired Navy Commander Gregory Black, who runs the Web site BlackMilitaryWorld.com, said, "A lot of us really don't understand what this war is about. All we know is we're fighting halfway around the world – people of color."             Black was an ROTC recruiter who focused on getting young African-Americans to join. His selling point was simple: The post-Vietnam military has been a beacon of fairness when it comes to advancement. "Knowing that, African-Americans have always chosen the military as a second option to going on to college," he added. But recently that "second option" has been ignored by a lot of young African-Americans. Gilroy has his theories about why that is. "One explanation for that might be the influencers within the black community. African-American leaders have been not sympathetic to the administration's policy and also national foreign policy." On a recent Sunday at Plymouth Congregational Church in Washington, the Rev. Graylon Hagler described Jesus Christ as radical.             "Remember that the military is really the police force for corporate interests," he said. The plummeting black enlistment rates don't surprise Hagler. He doesn't encourage his young congregants to enlist, and he's not surprised that those dropping numbers track closely with the start of the Iraq war, he said. "There was a doubt in the black community to begin with. If you talked to people in the black community, people were talking about, 'We've gone to war for oil; we went to war for Halliburton; we went to war for all those kinds of things," he said. "Who's going to go fight for something like that?"             In the church basement is 16-year-old Garret Sumlar. He's tall, fit, smart – everything the military is looking for in a new recruit. But, despite the high cost of tuition, his post-graduation plans do not include the military. "Not worth it," Sumlar said. "I just wouldn't do it, because killing is not an answer." When the downward trend started, the Pentagon conducted a poll of high school students, and only 9 percent of black youths said they'd consider enlisting. It's too early to tell whether there has been an overall drop in the military's black population, but as black servicemen and women retire, and fewer, younger African-Americans join, the percentage of blacks in the U.S. military since Vietnam could, in just a couple of years, hit an all-time low. REBECCA ROBERTS, Host:  Folks at the Pentagon are trying to figure out why African-Americans aren't signing up for the military like they used to. CURTIS GILROY: It began about four years ago. ROBERTS: That's the Pentagon's Curtis Gilroy. He spoke to NPR's defense correspondent Guy Raz, who set out to discover why African-American military enlistment has dropped by nearly half since the start of the Iraq war. GUY RAZ: In 1973, the military ended the draft and the services had to think about marketing, how to get volunteers to join. So the Navy turned to Lou Rawls. (SOUNDBITE OF NAVY ADVERTISEMENT) LOU RAWLS: If you have what it takes, the Navy can be your open door to a great future. Listen to me, man. I'm Lou Rawls. RAZ: Vietnam was wrapping up and black troops had paid a high price in casualties. The services were worried whether they could attract black recruits, so the ultra smooth soul singer Lou Rawls was brought in to do an ad campaign. (SOUNDBITE OF NAVY ADVERTISEMENT) RAWLS: Listen, that

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: National Review: The 51st State

Imagine that New Mexico governor Bill Richardson, citing his state's "unique linguistic and cultural heritage," signed into law a bill with the following provisions: 1)    English and Spanish are the co-official languages of New Mexico, but government agencies, courts, and the legislature will operate in Spanish, with English translations available only upon request. 2)    English will be taught in New Mexico's schools as a foreign language, with students receiving a mandatory 50 minutes of instruction per day in English. 3)    New Mexico will seek an exemption from the provisions of federal law that require students with limited English proficiency to be given standardized tests in English within three years.  Governor Richardson is a colorful character, but not that colorful. As a presidential candidate in 2004, he passionately argued that Spanish should not be a co-official language with English, let alone be given "first language" status.  Remarkably, Nancy Pelosi will soon bring to the floor a bill that would allow Puerto Rico to become the 51st U.S. state without changing policies that are identical to those in our hypothetical New Mexico. It is rumored that the Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) will be placed on the rarely used "suspension calendar," barring any floor amendments and suggesting that the measure is less about democracy than about Democratic electoral power. Puerto Rico's political status is complex, and the Act counts 58 Republicans among its 181 co-sponsors, including thoughtful conservatives like Indiana's Mike Pence. Whatever the complexities, though, thoughtful people should agree that no state in the Union legally treats English as its "second" language, let alone as a foreign language, and a Puerto Rican state should not be an exception. Led by Puerto Rico's formidable pro-statehood Del. Pedro Pierluisi, the Act's supporters make two attractive arguments that fall apart under closer inspection. First, they contend that the Act merely creates an island-wide referendum, and therefore vindicates self-determination rather than statehood per se. But since the current U.S.–Puerto Rico "commonwealth" relationship has no legal sunset date and will endure unless Congress acts to change it, passage of H.R. 2499 must at least be acknowledged as making statehood infinitely more likely. The bill divides the island along hard party lines: It is supported by Pierluisi's New Progressive party and opposed by the pro-commonwealth Popular Democratic party. The Act's supporters also soothingly assert that the Act-created referendum is locally funded and legally non-binding: It is meant merely to inform Congress of Puerto Ricans' will. If the measure really only creates a "poll by ballot box," however, one wonders why Puerto Rico's solidly pro-statehood legislature does not initiate an identical process rather than doing the heavy lifting of seeking the congressional seal of approval. While the bill is technically non-binding, in the sense that no legislation binds future Congresses from changes, it is hardly morally non-binding. Puerto Ricans are born with U.S. citizenship, and Congress would scarcely react to a vote for statehood in a congressionally sanctioned election with a shrug. If Congress issues what amounts to an invitation to vote for statehood now, only to change the terms of the deal later, it would be a slap in the face of American citizens that would draw international outrage. Congress can avoid this course by consulting history. Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan wrote, in his book Pandaemonium: Ethnicity in International Politics: "In two centuries, the United States Congress has admitted thirty-seven new states to the original Union of thirteen. But always a stated or unstated condition was that English be the official language. Louisiana, for example, might and did retain the Code Napoleon, but trials were to be in English. . . . E pluribus unum." Like Puerto Rico, the territories that became Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma all entered the Union with large and historically rooted non-English-speaking populations. To ensure assimilation, the congressional enabling acts in all three cases required that "schools shall always be conducted in English." Congress should condition statehood on lifting Puerto Rico's exemption from the federal requirements that standardized tests be given to limited-English-proficient students within three years of entering school. The foreignness of English in Puerto Rico is greater in magnitude than it was in any state at any time in our national experience. Census data show that just 20 percent of the island's residents speak English fluently. By comparison, California has the lowest proficiency rate among the 50 states, but its 80 percent proficiency rate dwarfs Puerto Rico's. The deeply rooted preference for Spanish makes Puerto Rico's 1993 elevation of English to "co-official" status practically irrelevant. Authentic "official English" policies increa

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Saving Face: Toyota's Sticky Problem

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Toyota's gas pedal woes are turning into a full-blown crisis for the carmaker that could end up doing long-term damage to the sterling reputation it has painstakingly built up for several decades.  Not only did Toyota have to issue a recall of 2.3 million cars and trucks in the United States because of a potential problem with sticky accelerators, but it also suspended sales of the eight car models affected.  "It's stunning to hear this news about Toyota, which has built its reputation not on the driving experience or styling, but on its promise of unquestionable reliability," says Aaron Bragman, a research analyst in the automotive group at IHS Global Insight, a research firm. "Now to see that that's no longer the case, it's shaken a lot of people's opinions."  On Monday, Toyota executives announced that they had found a solution and that dealers should receive new parts to fix the problems by the end of this week. The company said some dealerships will remain open 24 hours a day to fix the problem, but it will still take weeks to repair all the affected models.   The Japanese automaker is embarking on a public relations offensive to convince customers that it is on top of the problem, which officials insist remains very rare. Toyota took out advertisements in newspapers around the country and sent a top executive out for a round of television interviews. "We deeply regret the concern that our recalls have caused for our customers, and we are doing everything we can — as fast as we can — to make things right," Jim Lentz, Toyota's U.S. sales chief, said in a statement on Monday.  But this recall comes on top of an earlier problem in which floor mats were recalled in millions of vehicles because accelerators could get stuck on the mats. Some models are affected by both recalls.  With well over 5 million vehicles in the U.S. alone covered by the unrelated incidents, Toyota finds itself trying to fend off accusations that it has been slow to acknowledge and deal with the accelerator problems.  "Before today, they didn't do a great job handling it," Michelle Krebs, an analyst at Edmunds.com, the car consumer Web site, said Monday. "There was complete silence and they were letting other people fill their air on the story. Now, they are doing a better job." Still, along with the media frenzy ignited by the recalls, at least two congressional panels have scheduled hearings into the issue. The first one is a House hearing on Feb. 10 with the title, "Toyota Gas Pedals: Is the Public at Risk?" The worst-case outcome for the company would be if any of the investigations uncovers evidence that Toyota has been aware of the problem for longer than it has admitted.  "If Toyota is seen in any way of having stonewalled the process in finding out there was an issue or having covered anything up, that would be devastating for them," says Bragman. "There are no two scarier words to the American car consumer than 'unintended acceleration.' It almost drove Audi out of the market in the late '80s." Audi was forced to issue major recalls of its Audi 5000 model in the 1980s after drivers reported sudden acceleration when shifting from park. In that incident, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration determined that most of the problems were caused by drivers hitting the wrong pedal, but it took Audi years to recover from the fallout. But Audi did manage to recover, and eventually came back strong. Other carmakers have also found a way to bounce back from their own highly publicized recall woes. Toyota, says Krebs, has to "turn it into an opportunity." This could start with the legions of current Toyota owners who have to bring their car in for repairs in the coming weeks. "Those customers have to be pampered and reassured, so that they will buy their next car from Toyota," says Krebs. "It can be done. Toyota has a lot of goodwill and brand equity, but it might be a bumpy ride in the early going." The carmaker will clearly take a big hit on sales in 2010, with sales volume down by an estimated 75 percent as long as the freeze on certain models continues. This drop comes after a rough 2009 with the economic downturn.  The recalls could also take a toll on Toyota's used car values, another traditional selling point for the carmaker. Because sales of these used models have also been suspended, the impact on their prices remains unknown. And it's also unclear how quickly customers will return to buy either new or used Toyotas. The influential product review publication Consumer Reports on Friday suspended its "recommended" status for the eight recalled Toyota models.  Beyond these specific models, analysts worry that Toyota simply won't be able to build the kind of loyalty with younger customers that it has long enjoyed with the baby boomer generation. The company already has an aging customer base, Bragman points out. "Younger buyers were still not totally sold on Toyota, and now this comes along," says Bragman. "Now, there ar

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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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To avoid a government shutdown, the Senate passed a stopgap spending bill which will keep the government funded until February 8. This measure does not include any of the five billion dollars for the wall that President Donald Trump requested. Trump has said he won’t sign a measure that doesn’t put more money toward the wall.
SIREN: Paul Ryan says Trump informed them he won’t sign the spending bill. — Kaitlan Collins (@kaitlancollins) December 20, 2018   A GoFundMe campaign for the border wall has raised over five million dollars for the wall after only three days. On Friday morning, the president tweeted that he’d like Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-K.Y.) to use what he called “the nuclear option” to pass funding for the border wall.
Mitch, use the Nuclear Option and get it done! Our Country is counting on you! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 21, 2018   But in early 2017, McConnell said he would not “eliminate the 60-vote threshold needed to end filibusters on most legislation under his leadership,” according to Politico.  McConnell stressed that “there’s no sentiment” among Senate Republicans for overhauling the filibuster on legislation, which typically forces the Senate to compromise and get buy-in from the minority. “Who would be the biggest beneficiary of that right now? It would be the majority, right?” McConnell told reporters. “There’s not a single senator in the majority who thinks we ought to change the legislative filibuster. Not one.”  That was not the only news that broke on Thursday afternoon. Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis will resign in February, according to the president’s Twitter feed. Read Mattis’ resignation letter here.
Mattis’ resignation letter makes it clear. “My views on treating allies with respect and also being clear eyed about both malign actors and strategic competitors are strongly held and informed by over four decades of immersion in these issues.” pic.twitter.com/8mkGFXKihI — Katy Tur (@KatyTurNBC) December 20, 2018   In a surprising turn (something we’ve had plenty of this year), former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn’s sentencing was delayed this week, and a new date has not yet been set. The judge presiding over the case laid into Flynn. Here’s an excerpt via The Washington Post:  “All along you were an unregistered agent of a foreign country, while serving as the national security adviser to the president of the United States!” he said. “Arguably, that undermines everything this flag over here stands for. Arguably, you sold your country out!””  Flynn pleaded guilty to lying to FBI agents in a 2017 interview. In the courtroom, Flynn said he accepted responsibility for his actions. Special Counsel Robert Mueller has recommended Flynn serve no prison time, due to his cooperation with Mueller’s investigation into interference in the 2016 election. And another blockbuster investigation by The New York Times raised further concerns about Facebook’s business practices. From the story:  Facebook allowed Microsoft’s Bing search engine to see the names of virtually all Facebook users’ friends without consent, the records show, and gave Netflix and Spotify the ability to read Facebook users’ private messages.  This comes on the heels of an investigation that revealed an “aggressive lobbying campaign,” led by Facebook exec Sheryl Sandberg to combat the negative publicity the company was receiving. This week, the Trump Family Foundation ceased operations. President Trump agreed to shut down his charity and give away its remaining money.  New York Attorney General Barbara Underwood said her office’s investigation into the charity uncovered “a shocking pattern of illegality involving the Trump Foundation — including unlawful coordination with the Trump presidential campaign, repeated and willful self-dealing, and much more,” according to The Washington Post. After another news avalanche, we’re rounding up the week in domestic news. GUESTS Shawna Thomas, Washington bureau chief, Vice News; @Shawna Chris Buskirk, Editor and publisher, American Greatness; @thechrisbuskirk Steve Clemons, Washington editor, The Atlantic; @SCClemons For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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For example, '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Civilians Evacuated From Last ISIS-Held Village In Syria']' should have a representation like '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'A convoy of trucks carrying hundreds of civilians left the last enclave held by Islamic State militants in eastern Syria Wednesday. The evacuation signals a possible end to a standoff that has lasted for more than a week. Does this mean ISIS is defeated? Host Jeremy Hobson speaks with Here & Now security analyst Jim Walsh (@drjimwalshmit), senior research associate at MIT’s Security Studies Program. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.']' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Unprecedented Flooding Batters Louisiana; Rescue Efforts Underway. -- South African Woman Sentenced To 10 Years For Kidnapping Baby In 1997. And here are more early headlines: Second Night Of Unrest Reported In Milwaukee. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) Hundreds Evacuated Ahead Of California Wildfire. (Sacramento Bee) Russian Long Jumper Wins Olympic Appeal To Compete. (New York Times) Tight French Security During Catholic Pilgrimage To Lourdes. (AP) Dozens Of Syrians Die In Continued Fighting In Aleppo. (New York Times) Afghan Officials Say Taliban Takes Key District In Northern Province. (Reuters) Italy Warns ISIS Fighters From Libya May Cross Mediterranean. (Time) Fifth Body Found At Collapsed Maryland Apartment. (Washington Post) Part Of German Autobahn Closed After WW2-Era Bombs Found. (AP)']'.

Question: You 2.0: Rebel With A Cause

A few years ago, social scientist Francesca Gino was browsing the shelves at a bookstore when she came across an unusual-looking book in the cooking section: Never Trust a Skinny Italian Chef by Massimo Bottura.  The recipes in it were playful, quirky — and improbable. Snails were paired with coffee sauce, veal tongue with charcoal powder. Francesca, who is Italian, says remixing classic recipes like this is a kind of heresy in Italian cooking.  "We really cherish the old way," she says. But this chef — one of the most influential in the world — couldn't resist circling back to one, big question: Why do we have to follow these rules?  It's the kind of question Gino loves. A professor at Harvard Business School, she has spent much of her career studying non-conformists; specifically, people who break the rules, and end up in trouble. But now, standing in the bookstore, she wondered whether letting go of norms and traditions can lead to the most sublime examples of creative thinking. This week, we'll follow Gino on her mission to understand the minds of successful rule breakers. What are their secrets? And how can we discover our own rebel talent?   "I think we really need to shift our thinking," says Gino. "Rebels are people who break rules that should be broken. They break rules that hold them and others back, and their way of rule breaking is constructive rather than destructive. It creates positive change." How to be a rebel, this week on Hidden Brain. Additional Resources: Francesca Gino's book is called Rebel Talent: Why It Pays to Break the Rules in Work and in Life. Read about Gino's 2013 study on "the red sneakers effect," which finds that deviating from social norms about dress codes can boost your status in the eyes of strangers. Read Ting Zhang's 2015 study on how experts can overcome the "curse of knowledge" and rediscover the feeling of being a novice. Watch basketball coach Maurice Cheeks help Natalie Gilbert sing the national anthem, despite his poor singing voice. Gino says rebel leaders earn respect by showing their vulnerabilities. Hidden Brain is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and produced by Rhaina Cohen, Parth Shah, Jennifer Schmidt, Thomas Lu, Laura Kwerel, and Adhiti Bandlamudi. Our supervising producer is Tara Boyle. You can also follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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