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Question: Imagining the Founding Fathers as The Beatles

Commentator Joel Achenbach thinks so many new biographies of the Founding Fathers have been released that they are becoming as popular as The Beatles. But which founder is most like Ringo?

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Originally posted on techpresident.com This Sunday is the Puerto Rico Primary, and the Democratic candidates are doing their best to show their inner Puerto Rican-ness by dancing in the streets, drinking the local beer, and speaking accented Spanish. We\'ll see how they fare on Sunday. Also, a curious Memorial Day message from John McCain and a glimpse at Hillary Clinton\'s early life in elementary school. Read More >> 6. Podemos Con ObamaGoing after the Puerto Rican vote this Sunday and the Latino vote in the general, music producer Andres Levin produced this "Yes We Can"-style video featuring a slate of Latin music stars. The clip of Jessica Alba is taken from Will.i.am\'s "We Are The Ones. Is that cheating? Like "Yes We Can," this video is featured on Will.i.am\'s DipDive site, and has been viewed about 15,000 times on YouTube. 5. Hillary Clinton Dancing in Puerto RicoWhen in San Juan... Campaigning in Puerto Rico, Hillary grabs a beer ("It\'s good. It\'s very good") and shows off some moves. At about 23 seconds in, she closes her eyes and briefly goes into herself, perhaps dreaming of a time after June 3 when she can catch some shut-eye. About 20,000 views on YouTube. 4. Barack Obama in Puerto RicoObama shows that two can play the dancing game, showing off his improvised moves on the streets of Puerto Rico. About 3,600 views on YouTube. 3. PR "Mensaje a Puerto Rico" AdAlso in time for this Sunday\'s Puerto Rico primary, Barack does a TV ad entirely in Spanish, and doesn\'t mangle things too badly. About 1,700 views YouTube. 2. Web Ad: Memorial DayJohn McCain has a different message for Memorial Day: "Let\'s -- from time to time -- remember that [immigrants] are God\'s children." The video was taken from a Republican debate from last year, and anti-immigration crusader Tom Tancredo looms in one shot. Needless to say, McCain\'s "soft" stance on immigration is a hard sell to much of the GOP base. About 3,400 views on YouTube. 1. Meet Young Hillary ClintonProduced by YouTube video makers 60frames, Young Hillary Clinton picks up on the Hillary-was-always-like-this theme first expressed in Slate\'s classic parody of Election from earlier this year. Clearly, politics isn\'t high school; it\'s elementary school. More than 30,000 views on YouTube, though the video is also featured on Funny Or Die.']" and the positive "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Videos of the Week: Los Candidatos en Puerto Rico']"

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer.


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Question: Guest DJ: Fabi Reyna, She Shreds Magazine Founder And Musician

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Here's a statistic for you: According to Fender Guitars, women now make up 50% of all entry-level players who buy their products. Why am I sharing that? Because today our guest is the Portland-based Fabi Reyna, who is not only a very talented guitar player — she currently has two projects, Reyna Tropical and Savíla — but also the groundbreaking publisher of a magazine called She Shreds. It's a publication dedicated completely to women who rip on the guitar or bass (or who would like to), and in it Reyna interviews women you may already know and others who you should know. After 6 years running, She Shreds has shaken up the publishing and music industries. Naturally, we had lots to talk about.

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Stories: 1) Cronenberg & Mortensen, Making 'Eastern Promises' 2) Jazz Box Sets from Veterans and Legends 3) Remembering Joel Dorn, Grammy-Winning Producer 4) Movie Madness (Some of it Genius) for the Holidays


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Question: Review: Ryan Adams, 'Prisoner'

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Note: NPR's First Listen audio comes down after the album is released. However, you can still listen with the Spotify or Apple Music playlist at the bottom of the page.  Musicians face many barriers to long careers, from shifting commercial whims to a cruel industry. One obstacle that doesn't get discussed often enough is the simple aging process: If you get famous for songs you wrote as a 20-year-old, then you often have to either remain in a state of arrested development or find a way to get the public to grow — and grow up — with you. Ryan Adams, for the most part, has chosen the latter path. Sure, he's taken a handful of expectation-defying left turns — like his occasional forays into metal and hardcore punk, or his album of Taylor Swift covers a couple years back. But for the most part, his records have mirrored his life in profound ways: His early band Whiskeytown ruminated on the confusion of growing up; his prolific flood of early solo releases mirrored the boundless energy of a guy who couldn't turn off his own brain; and his later-period records, like 2011's Ashes & Fire and 2014's Ryan Adams, embodied the calm evenness that accompanied sobriety, marriage and his battles with both tinnitus and Meniere's disease. Now, with Prisoner, Adams' songs tackle another milestone: his 2016 divorce from actress and singer Mandy Moore. And, though it sometimes returns to the calmer feel of his other recent studio albums, Prisoner in many ways feels like a retreat: to self-reflection, to primal emotions, and to a tense, rootsy rock sound that recalls the mid- to late-'80s work of Bruce Springsteen. (Situated back to back on Prisoner, "Haunted House" and "Shiver And Shake" would fit pretty neatly on Tunnel Of Love.) More than anything, though, Prisoner has a welcome urgency to it: With their raw, vivid imagery of agony and isolation, these songs could only come from this time in his life. He's not much for faking it — which, come to think of it, is itself a good way to carve out a nice, long career.

Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Progressives Show Patience With Biden, At Least Until Relief Bill Passes

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Updated at 11:20 a.m. ET President Biden wasn't many progressives' first, second, third — or maybe even 20th — choice in the crowded 2020 Democratic presidential primary. But ever since winning the party's nomination last spring amid the onset of the global pandemic and economic downturn, Biden has vowed to govern as the most progressive president since Franklin Roosevelt. He's even made a large portrait of FDR the centerpiece of his Oval Office to underscore that goal. Many progressive lawmakers and activists say they're largely pleased with the early weeks of Biden's presidency, and the open doors, phone lines and Zoom sessions they've been met with by the White House. Progressives are "strong partners in everything we do in this White House," said Emmy Ruiz, Biden's director of political strategy and outreach. "We view them as critical and key partners in the White House. They're an important part of that broad coalition that elected Joe Biden." "Understanding I'm grading on a curve — it's not Bernie Sanders' agenda, and it's not Medicare For All, and it's not going to be a wealth tax. It's not going to be anything like that right now," said Faiz Shakir, an adviser and onetime campaign manager to Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders. "But in the areas where we can get the 50 votes in the Senate and a majority in the House and see how progressive we can be with it, well, I think we're getting near-best-possible outcomes." Shakir played a role in urging Biden to record a video this week encouraging a unionization effort among Amazon warehouse employees in Alabama — a step that went far beyond how previous Democratic presidents have engaged in specific labor disputes. It led to big cheers from progressive quarters. But whether Biden should seek 50 or 60 Senate votes for his priorities is now the source of the most public rift yet between a president who built his reputation on compromise and working with Republicans, and the progressive base he's spent the past year courting and drafting policy with. Biden made a $15-an-hour minimum wage — a long-sought progressive goal — a part of his $1.9 trillion economic rescue plan. The House included the increase in the version passed last week with a party-line vote. But the Senate's parliamentarian ruled the proposal doesn't fit within the narrow and complicated rules that govern the chamber's budget measures, which can pass on simple majorities, rather than the 60 votes needed for most other bills to advance. California Rep. Ro Khanna has led a House Democratic effort to pressure Vice President Harris, who also serves as the president of the Senate, to overturn that ruling. Harris, Biden and Senate Democratic leaders have made it clear that isn't happening. So, as the Senate prepares to vote on the massive spending bill later this week, the measure won't include an agenda item progressives have rallied and organized around for years — and that Biden campaigned on implementing. The White House maintains that Biden is "deeply committed" to raising the minimum wage. "We were disappointed that the parliamentarian ruled against included minimum wage," said Ruiz. "What the president has said, and what we are all incredibly committed to, is finding other avenues and other lanes for accomplishing this goal of reaching an increase in the minimum wage." But progressives like Khanna worry those other avenues will fall short. "If you're not going to pass this through reconciliation, how are we going to get a significant minimum wage increase?" he asked. Many progressives were especially frustrated that Biden was already backing off the wage increase a couple of weeks before the parliamentarian ruled. "Well, apparently that's not going to occur because of the rules of the United States Senate," Biden told CBS News last month during a sit-down interview before the Super Bowl. "My guess is it will not be in it." "You know, it's like a gut punch to millions of people," recalled Washington Rep. Pramila Jayapal, who chairs the House Progressive Caucus. "Because he came out so bold on including $15. And then suddenly to preempt made no sense to us." Khanna likened Biden's interview to a lawyer confiding to a jury that she or he wasn't fully sold on the merits of the case. Are progressive frustrations enough to sink the larger relief package, Biden's top legislative priority, without the wage boost? Almost certainly not. "I would vote for it," Khanna conceded. "Because I don't — in good conscience can't deny people unemployment insurance. I can't deny schools the money they need to reopen. I can't deny people checks they need to pay rent or make their daily expenses." Asked whether she'd make the minimum wage an ultimatum for her final support, Jayapal was careful to say her vote would be based on the bill as whole — not just that one aspect. "If this package were to get significantly watered down by Senate Democrats, that would be a problem for progressives in the House." Like most other prog

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Islamist Gains in Egyptian Vote Put U.S. in Bind

Candidates affiliated with the banned Islamist organization the Muslim Brotherhood made a strong showing in Egypt's recent parliamentary election. Some Egypt watchers say the Bush administration needs to engage with the Brotherhood if it wants its pro-democracy agenda to be viewed as credible in the Middle East.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Russian Money Laundering

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NPR's Jim Zarroli reports a former executive at the Bank of New York and her husband today admitted they had participated in a seven-billion-dollar money-laundering operation. Appearing in federal court in New York City today, Lucy Edwards recounted how she and her husband, Peter Berlin, used accounts at the bank to help Russian bankers move money out of the country and avoid paying taxes. Edwards' statement today was the most detailed look so far at the massive money laundering operation that first came to light last summer. NPR's Jim Zarroli reports.

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: Church Abuse - Rhode Island

The Providence Diocese has settled lawsuits by 36 people who say they were abused by members of the clergy. NPR's Duncan Moon reports that the $13.5 million settlement may put pressure on the Boston Archdiocese to increase its settlement offer of $10 million to more than twice as many plaintiffs.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Preparing for the Next Big Quake

The centennial of the San Francisco earthquake has California's leaders talking about earthquake preparedness.  Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein is giving the keynote address at a conference about the next big one. Ninety percent of San Franciscans don't have a family disaster plan. But in the spirit of the city's Barbary Coast, one local bar patron told Reuters he's plenty prepared. He has stashed away food, fresh water and plenty of beer.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Jury selection begins Friday in the murder trial for former Dallas police officer Amber Guyger, who shot a man in his own apartment after mistaking it for her own. Her team wants a change of venue.']>>  to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Jury Selection Begins For Ex-Dallas Police Officer Who Shot Man In His Own Home']"

Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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The provided query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Excerpt: Sorcerer To The Crown']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', '***This excerpt is from an advance uncorrected proof*** Copyright © 2015 Zen Cho  The meeting of the Royal Society of Unnatural Philosophers was well under way, and the entrance hall was almost empty. Only the occasional tardy magician passed through, scarcely sparing a glance for the child waiting there. Boy children of his type were not an uncommon sight in the Society\'s rooms. The child was unusual less for his complexion than for his apparent idleness. Unlike the Society\'s splendidly liveried pages, he was soberly dressed, and he was young for a page boy, having just attained his sixth summer. In fact, Zacharias held no particular employment, and he had never seen the Society before that morning, when he had been conducted there by the Sorcerer Royal himself. Sir Stephen had adjured him to wait, then vanished into the mysterious depths of the Great Hall. Zacharias was awed by the stately building, with its sombre wood-panelled walls and imposing paintings, and he was a little frightened of the grave thaumaturges hurrying past in their midnight blue coats. Most of all he was rendered solemn by the seriousness of his task. He sat, swollen with purpose, gazing at the doors to the Great Hall, as though by an effort of will he might compel them to open and disgorge his guardian. Finally, the moment came: the doors opened, and Sir Stephen beckoned to him. Zacharias entered the Great Hall under the penetrating gaze of what seemed to be a thousand gentlemen, most of them old, and none friendly. Sir Stephen was the only person he knew, for one could not count Sir Stephen\'s familiar Leofric, who slept curled in reptilian coils at the back of the room, smoke rising from his snout. The thickest-skinned child might have been cowed by such an assembly, and Zacharias was sensitive. But Sir Stephen put a reassuring hand on his back, and Zacharias remembered the morning, so long ago now—home, safety, warmth, and Lady Wythe\'s face bending over him: "Never be afraid, Zacharias, but do your best. That will be quite enough, for you have been taught by the finest sorcerer in the realm. If the attention of so many gentlemen should make you nervous, simply pretend to yourself that they are so many heads of cabbages. That always assists me on such occasions." Zacharias was pretending as hard as he could as he was propelled to the front of the room, but the cabbages did not seem to help. To be sure, Lady Wythe had never been called upon to prove the magical capacities of her race before the finest thaumaturgical minds in England. It was a grave responsibility, and one anyone would find daunting, thought Zacharias, even if he were a great boy of six. "What do you wish to bring alive, Zacharias?" said Sir Stephen. He gestured at a small wooden box on a table. "In the course of his travels Mr. Midsomer acquired this box, carved with birds and fruit and outlandish animals. You may have your pick." Zacharias had rehearsed the enchantment he was to perform many times under Sir Stephen\'s patient tutelage. The night before, he had fallen asleep reciting the formula to himself. Yet now, as he was surrounded by a crowd of strange faces, oppressed by the consciousness of being the focus of their attention, memory deserted him. His terrified gaze swung from Sir Stephen\'s kind face, skipped over the audience, and roamed over the Great Hall, as if he might find the words of the spell waiting for him in some dusty corner. It was the oldest room in the Society, and boasted several interesting features, chief of which were the ancient carved bosses on the ceiling. These represented lambs, lions and unicorns; faces of long-dead sorcerers; and Green Men with sour expressions and vines sprouting from their nostrils. At any other time they would have captivated Zacharias, but right now they could give him no pleasure. "I have forgotten the spell," he whispered. "What is that?" said Sir Stephen. He had been speaking in clear ringing tones before, addressing his audience, but now he lowered his voice and leaned closer. "No helping the boy, if you please," cried a voice. "That will prove nothing of what you promised." The audience had been growing restless with Zacharias\'s stupefaction. Other voices followed the first, hectoring, displeased: "Is the child an idiot?" "A poll parrot would offer better amusement." "Can you conceive anything more absurd?" said a thaumaturge to a friend, in a carrying whisper. "He might as well seek to persuade us that a pig can fly—or a woman do magic!" The friend observed that so could pigs fly, if one could be troubled to make them. "Oh certainly!" replied the first. "And one could teach a woman to do magic, I suppose, but what earthly good would a flying pig or a magical female be to anyone?" "This is a great gift to the press," cried a gentleman with red whiskers and a supercilious expression. "What fine material we have furnished today for the caricaturists—a meeting of the first magicians of our age, summoned to']' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.']'

Question: Hamas Fires Rockets At Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes On Gaza

NPR's Kelly McEvers talks to correspondent Emily Harris about the situation in Gaza, and the ongoing conflict with Israel.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For example, '['represent the next text', 'Cuban-born chef, medieval scholar and chocolate expert Maricel Presilla has spent her life studying the culinary intersections of the old and new world.\xa0One of her favorite subjects is mole. The version of the sauce with lots of hot chili peppers, combined with chocolate,\xa0is known as mole poblano.\xa0It was created, legend has it, in 16th century Mexico to season a turkey dish, so it will be great for Thanksgiving leftovers. We revisit Here & Now host Meghna Chakrabarti’s conversation with Maricel Presilla in December 2013. \nSee Maricel Presilla’s recipe for mole poblano\n\nGuest\n\nMaricel Presilla, author of “Gran Cocina Latina: The Food of Latin America,” which won 2013 Cookbook of the Year from the James Beard Foundation. She is the\xa0chef and co-owner of Zafra and Cucharamama, two pan-Latin restaurants in Hoboken, NJ. She tweets\xa0@MaricelPresilla.']' should be close to '['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'For Twist On Tradition, Try Mexican Mole Sauce On Turkey Leftovers']'

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: 'Totally Biased' Comic On Race, Politics And Audience

Comic W. Kamau Bell's new show, produced by Chris Rock, mixes standup, sketches and interviews. Bell tells Fresh Air about the origins of his political humor and why it's important for him to have a multiracial audience.

Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

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Tigers have been in the news a lot lately, not necessarily for the best.  Thane Maynard welcomes the Cincinnati Zoo's Cat Ambassador, Linda Castaneda, to this week's Field Notes to talk big cats.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: File-Sharing Firms May Be Liable, Says High Court

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Grokster, a distributor of file-sharing software, may be sued under copyright laws, according to a Supreme Court ruling. The court ruled that Grokster provided both technical means and advice to users seeking to download copyrighted material without paying royalties. The justices' decision sends a "peer to peer" filesharing case back to a lower court for trial. Film and music companies had sought to stop Grokster and other services like Streamcast from providing ways to defeat copyright laws. Two lower courts had ruled against the industry groups, saying Grokster could not be sued for copyright theft committed by its users.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: 'American Soil' Is Increasingly Foreign Owned

American soil. Those are two words that are commonly used to stir up patriotic feelings. They are also words that can't be taken for granted, because today nearly 30 million acres of U.S. farmland are held by foreign investors. That number has doubled in the past two decades, which is raising alarm bells in farming communities. When the stock market tanked during the past recession, foreign investors began buying up big swaths of U.S. farmland. And because there are no federal restrictions on the amount of land that can be foreign owned, it's been left up to individual states to decide on any limitations. It's likely that even more American land will end up in foreign hands, especially in states with no restrictions on ownership. With the median age of U.S. farmers at 55, many face retirement with no prospect of family members willing to take over. The National Young Farmers Coalition anticipates that two-thirds of the nation's farmland will change hands in the next few decades. "Texas is kind of a free-for-all, so they don't have a limit on how much land can be owned," say's Ohio Farm Bureau's Ty Higgins. "You look at Iowa and they restrict it — no land in Iowa is owned by a foreign entity." Ohio, like Texas, also has no restrictions, and nearly half a million acres of prime farmland are held by foreign-owned entities. In the northwestern corner of the state, below Toledo, companies from the Netherlands alone have purchased 64,000 acres for wind farms. There are two counties in this region with the highest concentration of foreign-owned farmland — more than 41,000 acres each. One of those is Paulding County, where three wind farms straddle the Ohio-Indiana line. Higgins says that this kind of consumption of farmland by foreign entities is starting to cause concern. "One of the main reasons that we're watching this ... is because once a foreign entity buys up however many acres they want, Americans might never be able to secure that land again. So, once we lose it, we may lose it for good." His other concern is that every acre of productive farmland that is converted over to something other than agriculture is an acre of land that no longer produces food. That loss is felt from the state level all the way down to rural communities, where one in six Ohioans has ties to agriculture. Angela Huffman is a sixth-generation farmer in Wyandot County, which, along with Paulding County, has more than 41,000 acres of foreign-owned farmland. Her modest, two-story white farmhouse has been in her family for almost 200 years. Her grandfather was the last person to actively farm the land here. When he got out of farming due to declining markets, none of his five children wanted to take over, and the cropland is now leased. But Huffman, a young millennial who lives here with her mother, wants to try to keep the farm going and revive her family heritage. Walking out to the barn, a huge white Great Pyrenees dog watches over a small flock of sheep. Huffman says she's worried about the effects of foreign land ownership on her rural community — which she describes as similar to Walmart pushing local businesses out of the market. "Right out my back door here, Chinese-owned Smithfield Foods, the largest pork producer in the world, has recently bought out a couple grain elevators," Huffman says, pointing across the field behind her house, "basically extracting the wealth out of the community." To be fair, U.S. farmers and corporations also invest in overseas agriculture, owning billions of dollars of farmland from Australia to Brazil, but the Smithfield Food buyout has really raised concerns with American farmers. As part of that 2013 sale, a Chinese company now owns 146,000 acres of prime U.S. farmland. Back in the Huffman farmhouse, Joe Maxwell is typing on a laptop at the kitchen table. Maxwell is a fourth-generation farmer from Missouri. He and Huffman are part of the Organization for Competitive Markets, an advocacy group of farmers and ranchers across the nation. Maxwell points to the Smithfield Foods elevators across the field: "The money that those elevators used to make stayed within the community. Today the money those elevators make will go into the pocket of someone thousands of thousands of miles away. This is going on across America." Maxwell is concerned that, as other states put restrictions on foreign purchases in place, Ohio in particular is being targeted. "So when they're looking for investments in the U.S. and agriculture," he says, "Ohio's a great ag state, and you don't have any restrictions like other states." Nationwide, Canadian investors own the most farmland. In Ohio, it's Germany, with 71,000 acres. On the southern central part of the state, John Trimmer manages 30,000 acres of corn and soybeans for German investors. He's been working with German families that have wanted to get into U.S. agriculture since the 1980s. "They started to buy land in Iowa and Minnesota," Trimmer explains, "but right when the

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Star-Studded 'One World' Concert To Rally Support For Health Care Workers

Celebrities are coming together, virtually, on Saturday night for a massive livestreamed concert organized to recognize front-line health care workers and to support the World Health Organization's work in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Starting at 8 p.m. ET, "One World: Together At Home," curated by Lady Gaga, promises performances from Andrea Bocelli, Billie Eilish, Elton John, Lizzo, Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder. Late-night funnymen Stephen Colbert, Jimmy Fallon and Jimmy Kimmel will share hosting duties. In partnership with the World Health Organization, the anti-poverty organization Global Citizen is putting on the event to raise money for the WHO's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.  "The World Health Organization is committed to defeating the coronavirus pandemic with science and public health measures, and supporting the health workers who are on the frontlines of the response," WHO Director-General Dr.  Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a news release Saturday. "We may have to be apart physically for a while, but we can still come together virtually to enjoy great music." Lady Gaga, who's expected to kick off the show, posted an emotional video on Instagram leading up to the event. Thanking essential workers around the world, the pop star called the effort "a true love letter," saying she hopes it serves as "a reminder of the kindness that's occurring right now." A wide variety of social media platforms will run the broadcast, including Twitter, YouTube and Facebook, in addition to major networks like CBS, ABC, and NBC. You can also watch it live here:

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- France Warns Russia And Its Allies Not To Advance On Ukrainian Port City. -- '2014 Was A Catastrophic Year', Amnesty International Says. And here are more early headlines: Officials Say Driver Left Truck On Tracks Before Train Hit It. (Los Angeles Times) Yellen Returns To Congress Today, May Discuss Interest Rates. (New York Times) Southwest Airlines Pulls Dozens Of Jets After Neglecting Safety Check. (Arizona Republic) Mysterious Drones Fly Over Paris For A Second Night. (Telegraph) Avalanche Triggered By Afghanistan Blizzard Kills Several People. (AFP) Obama To Host Miami Town Hall Meeting On Immigration. (USA Today) Dori Maynard Dies; Championed Diversity In Media. (Maynard Institute) Former Miss Turkey Accused Of Insulting Turkish Leader, May Face Jail. (AP) Rare NASA Photos To Be Auctioned: Include Snaps Of Armstrong On Moon. (AL.com)


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Question: Colorado's Rapid Population Growth Causes Traffic Problems, Environmental Concerns

Denver — Colorado’s most populous city — grew faster than any other big city in the country last year at a rate of 2.8 percent, according to U.S. Census data. Colorado’s growth as a whole was only outdone by North Dakota in 2015. That’s causing huge traffic and parking problems in Denver and, outside the city, growth is also raising environmental concern as more people move closer to ever-more-frequent forest fires. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson reports on how two sectors of Colorado are working to combat the negative effects of rapid growth.
Hear more from Here & Now‘s election road trip
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Guests Ken Schroeppel, professor of urban and regional planning at the University of Colorado Denver. Crissy Fanganello, director of transportation and mobility for the City of Denver. Jeff Lukas, scientist at Western Water Assessment at the University of Colorado Boulder. Kristen Averyt, director for science at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) at the University of Colorado Boulder.

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Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: New Law In Montana Limits Who Can Help Voters With Absentee Ballots

Voting rights advocates are concerned a new Montana law limiting who can help somebody with an absentee ballot could disenfranchise residents who already have trouble making their voice heard.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: From A Concert At The Rockport

From a concert at the Rockport Chamber Music Festival off the Cape Ann coast in Massachusetts, a performance of the Sonata for Flute, Viola and Harp, a piece written 80 summers ago off the French coast by Claude Debussy. (Bruce Humphries recordings)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Job Number Drop Signals Some Recovery

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The unemployment rate dropped a tenth of a point this week to 8.8 percent, the lowest since March 2009. NPR's Scott Horsley looks at the figures and what they suggest about the nation's economy.

Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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E.g.
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "2015 Was Fun, But Don't Expect Congress To Play So Nice Again"]' == '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "With only a few days left on the calendar year for 2015, next year is already on the collective mind of Washington. It’s obviously a year that will feature a presidential election, but many races in the senate are going to be worth watching as well. NPR’s Ailsa Chang talks with Here & Now’s Meghna Chakrabarti about 2016 government priorities and how those impending elections will play into Congress’ ability, or inability, to compromise and pass legislation. Guest  Ailsa Chang, NPR's congressional correspondent. She tweets at @ailsachang."]' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices..."]'

Question: Former Rep. Rogers On Longtime Colleague Boehner's Resignation

Republican Mike Rogers of Michigan talks to Renee Montagne about the news that House Speaker John Boehner will step down next month.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Cry For Help Led To Freedom For Missing Women In Cleveland. -- Many Offers, But No OK's For Burial Of Boston Bombing Suspect. And here are more early headlines: Limo Passenger Contradicts Driver's Story In Burning Car Disaster. (USA Today) Defense Secretary Hagel 'Outraged' Over Sexual Assault Charge Against Officer. (Military.com) China Cuts Off North Korean Bank Accused Of Financing Weapons Of Mass Destruction. (Bloomberg) Philippines Volcano Erupts, Kills At Least Five. (Manila Bulletin) S.C. Special Election Today: Sanford Vs. Busch Colbert. (The Wall Street Journal) N.J. Gov. Christie Has Weight Loss Surgery. (Politico) Ill. GOP Chair Resigns After Backing Same-Sex Marriage. (Chicago Tribune) Report: Steve Carell To Make Cameo On 'The Office' Final Episode. (The Huffington Post)


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Question: Commentary: Bush's New Line on North Korea

Commentator Daniel Schorr says that the Bush administration's cautious handling of nuclear-armed North Korea suggests that the "axis of evil" doctrine is being re-examined.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?


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Question: Sanders, Trump Roll To Victories In New Hampshire Primary

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The Granite State made clear choices in last night’s presidential primary, as both winners ended up with 20-point victories. Republican Donald Trump took 35 percent of all the GOP votes cast and Democrat Bernie Sanders nabbed 60 percent of his party’s votes. Both candidates bill themselves as anti-establishment candidates for their respective parties. While some contenders are considering how long to stay in the race, others are looking ahead to South Carolina and Nevada. NPR’s Don Gonyea and Ailsa Chang speak with Here & Now’s Robin Young from New Hampshire about what’s next on the campaign trail. Guest

Don Gonyea, national political correspondent for NPR. He tweets @DonGonyea.
Ailsa Chang, NPR’s congressional correspondent. She tweets at @ailsachang.

We've been helping our friends at It's All Politics on the big story of the morning, which, as you've no doubt heard, is that after a nail-biter of a night, Mitt Romney took the Iowa primary by eight votes. Rick Santorum pulled a surprising turn around to end up second. Here's some of the territory we've covered on IAP: -- "Iowa Offers Little Clarity For GOP Field" -- "Can Santorum Translate His Iowa Triumph Into N.H. Success?" -- "'Iowa And Beyond': Listen To A Special NPR Podcast" -- "Poll: Iowa Gives Santorum Small Boost In N.H." -- "McCain Expected To Endorse Mitt Romney"


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Question: In America's Heartland, A Power Company Leads Charge For Electric Cars

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In the world of electric cars, there's a chicken-and-egg problem: More people might buy electric vehicles, or EVs, if they were confident there would always be a charger nearby. And businesses might install more chargers if there were more EVs on the road. Now, utilities are stepping forward to solve this problem, and not just in California or the Northeast. A $20 million project launched two years ago by investor-owned Kansas City Power & Light, whose service area straddles the Kansas-Missouri border, has turned a Midwestern metropolitan area into one of the fastest-growing electric vehicle markets in the country. "There's a little movement afoot here in the middle of flyover country," says Chuck Caisley, KCP&L's vice president for marketing and public affairs. "We're awfully excited about the prospect of this kind of transportation, and so we wanted to be catalytic to that." At a time when Caisley estimates there were only 400 to 500 electric cars in the area, KCP&L announced it would install 1,000 charging stations throughout its service territory of more than 800,000 customers. The stations are going up at workplaces, in apartment garages, at grocery stores, in city parking lots and malls, and near the baseball and football stadiums. The idea is to allow people to charge their cars as they do their cell phones, plugging in as they go about their daily lives. For the first couple years, charging at the Clean Charge Network is free — and will remain free until at least this summer. On a recent day, Sara and Adam Foote parked their car at a charging station in a public garage in Leawood, Kan., while they went for a drink. In the hour or so they spent in the bar, they added about 25 miles of charge to their Nissan Leaf, which they purchased 15 months ago. "We've adapted our lifestyle, but I'd say that the charging stations — the abundance of them in Kansas City, has definitely made it very easy for us," Sara Foote says. For KCP&L, this project is about clean energy and clean air, but it's also about selling more electricity without having to build more power plants. Caisley says KCP&L's power grid, which was built to work on hot summer days when air-conditioning use is at a maximum, is underutilized 80 percent of the time. Customers have already paid for the electrical grid and the power plants. A dramatic increase in electricity use would drive down KCP&L's per-unit cost, and could mean lower power bills for its customers. "When you turn on an additional TV in your home, that's not enough to change that equation," Caisley says. "But when you talk about a segment [the auto industry] that's as much as 25 to 30 percent of the entire economy, and electrifying it, you're talking about a significant amount of increased electricity use, which means we're now using that infrastructure that customers have paid for so much more efficiently." Caisley adds that the electricity the company is selling is getting cleaner all the time. Fossil fuels generate a declining share of the area's electricity. Nuclear and renewables account for nearly half of it. "We just happen to sit in the Saudi Arabia equivalent of wind," he says. KCP&L asked utility regulators in Missouri and Kansas for permission to add a 2- to 3-cent monthly fee to customers' bills to help pay for the installation and maintenance of the charging stations. Missouri regulators have yet to rule. Kansas regulators said no. They said the utility failed to prove a need for such an extensive network of charging stations, and they said KCP&L didn't make a compelling argument for why it should be taking the lead. "We think KCP&L is certainly free to roll out whatever Clean Car Network program they want. The question becomes whether or not they impose the costs on a captive consumer. Our take on that is, simply not," says David Nickel, consumer counsel with the Kansas Citizens' Utility Ratepayer Board, the state agency that represents the interests of utility customers. A version of this played out on a much larger scale in California a few years ago. Initial regulatory resistance there gave way to a legislative mandate to provide charging infrastructure. Despite the Kansas ruling, KCP&L has moved forward with money from its investors. The company has built 850 of the 1,000 charging stations it has planned. Overseeing this is Larry Kinder, founder and CEO of LilyPad EV. His company sells, installs and maintains charging stations for customers all over the country. KCP&L is his biggest customer by far. From his home office in Overland Park, Kan., Kinder can monitor the stations his company has sold to see when they're in use and how long they're in use. Here's one measure of their abundance: At about 9 a.m. one weekday, only about 75 cars were charging at those 850 stations. But what Kinder has learned is: If you build it, they will come, and sometimes, very quickly. Recently, a new charging station was installed outside an office building, and not two minutes after K

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


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Question: Housing Bill Sparks Concern Among Economists

The markets have been giving mixed signals this week: Stocks rebounded, then dropped again. Oil prices fell, then inched up again. So what does this all mean for the economy?  NPR Economics Correspondent Adam Davidson tells Deborah Amos that those upticks and downticks are the things that "the average person should feel free to just go ahead and ignore."  "Economists call that 'noise,' literally," Davidson says. "This housing bill that the House just passed and the Senate is expected to pass tomorrow, that is big. That is, I think, the biggest piece of legislation yet out of this crisis. It's probably the single biggest piece of legislation dealing with housing in America in decades."  However, Davidson says, basically every economist dislikes the bill.  "There is something for everyone to hate, and I've been fascinated to read how left-wing and right-wing and centrist and Democrats and Republicans — every economist hates this bill. But — and this is a big but — many say it is necessary anyway," he says.  "I think it's likened to your kid [coming] home at midnight, saying, 'Hey, I borrowed some money from a loan shark and he's about to break my legs or kill me, can I borrow $10,000?' No one likes that situation, but most parents would give the $10,000 to save their kid. But then they would say, 'Hey, we are going to talk about this in the morning,'" Davidson explains.  "It's the 'let's talk about it in the morning' part that economists are worried about. There's a lot of feeling that the Congress and the administration and the Federal Reserve are not saying enough about how we're going to have to revisit all of this. We're going to have to punish the people, or make the people who took big risks bear the outcome of the risks they took, and that's where economists are very upset about this bill."  The long-term risk of no "talk in the morning," he says, is "that people — investors, shareholders, investment company and mortgage company mangers — have been told, 'Take big risks. You get the upside; the taxpayer will take care of the downside.' And that will make our whole economy more risky and [put] taxpayers on the hook for that." STEVE INSKEEP, host:  It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Good morning, I'm Steve Inskeep.  DEBORAH AMOS, host:  And I'm Deborah Amos.  We've been spending much of this week tracking efforts to fix the economy. This morning, we're going to try to gauge what will work. The markets have been giving mixed signals. Stocks rebounded, then they dropped again. Oil prices fell, and then they inched up again. NPR's economics correspondent, Adam Davidson, has been following these developments, and he joins us now. Good morning.  ADAM DAVIDSON: Hey, good morning, Deb.  AMOS: Adam, we've had lots of confusing and dramatic weeks lately. How does this one compare?  DAVIDSON: Well, I'd say the stock market going up and then going down dramatically, the oil prices going down and then inching up a little bit, that's the kind of noise that the average person should feel free to just go ahead and ignore. Economists call that noise, literally. It doesn't have a clear narrative. It doesn't have a clear message until you've seen many months of this sort of thing.  So I'd say that is not something to pay attention to. But this housing bill that the House just passed and the Senate is expected to pass tomorrow, that is big. That is, I think, the biggest piece of legislation yet out of this crisis. It's probably the single biggest piece of legislation dealing with housing in America in decades. It's a big, big deal, and this week will be remembered as the week that the housing market in the U.S. changed dramatically.  AMOS: Adam, you talked to a lot of economists in your reporting. What are they saying about this bill?  DAVIDSON: Well, one thing is easy to say. Every economist hates this bill. There is something for everyone to hate, and I've been fascinated to read how left-wing and right-wing and centrist and Democrats and Republicans - every economist hates this bill. But - and this is a big but - many say it is necessary anyway.  I think it's likened to your kid comes home at midnight, saying hey, I borrowed some money from a loan shark, and he's about to break my legs or kill me, can I borrow $10,000? No one likes that situation, but most parents would give the $10,000 to save their kid, but then they would say hey, we are going to talk about this in the morning. And I think that's a way to think about this bill.  The risk of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac collapsing, the risk of an even worse collapse of the U.S. housing market, that is devastating. It's hard to overestimate just how violent that would be to the U.S. and world economies. But it's the let's-talk-about-it-in-the-morning part that economists are worried about.  There's a lot of feeling that the Congress and the administration and the Federal Reserve are not saying enough about how we're going to have to revisit all of this. We're going to h

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Vegetable Theme Park

NPR's Ketzel Levine visits the Bonfante Gardens Theme Park in Gilroy, California. Owner Michael Bonfante opened the 75-acre parcel as a non-profit, educational project to teach children about plants. It has rides in the shapes of vegetables and 10-thousand tree specimens.


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: How A Music Club Became A Refuge From Urban Violence In Cleveland

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In addition to hosting the Republican National Convention, Cleveland next week marks the 50th anniversary of the Hough Riots. That week of urban violence has come to symbolize the social disparities of a segregated city. But, some Clevelanders remember those dark days as a time when local black and white teens bonded over their love of music. David C. Barnett of Here & Now contributor WCPN Ideastream reports from a popular music spot called Leo’s Casino. Read more on this story via WPCN Ideastream. Reporter David C. Barnett, senior arts reporter for WCPN Ideastream. He tweets @DCBstream.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: Muslim Women Break Barriers to Reach Olympics

Forty percent of the athletes competing in Athens this year are women -- the largest proportion in Olympic history. As NPR's Sylvia Poggioli notes, about 50 of those athletes are Muslim women who had to overcome political, cultural and religious obstacles in order to attend. Robina Muqimyar, 17, is one of two women on the first Afghan team to be admitted to the Olympics since the fall of the Taliban. She began running less than a year ago in Ghazi stadium -- once used by the Taliban for public torture and executions. For Muqimyar, practicing on Ghazi's concrete track is a significant step toward restoring the stadium to its true purpose. When Palestinian Sanaa Abu Bkeet began running four years ago, she was taunted by many boys and elders in her Gaza Strip hometown. Today, the 19-year-old is the only woman on the Palestinian Olympic team. She still lacks practice sports facilities, but with no track to run on, she trains every day at the beach -- often running barefoot.

Oct. 11 is the "International Day of the Girl" – proclaimed by the U.N. as a time to look at the challenges girls face and to promote their "empowerment" and human rights. What kind of year has it been for girls? We looked at the stories we've done over the past year, and the headlines alone captured both the tragedies and the triumphs. In many ways a horrible year for girls. But even at the bleakest moments, there are stories of hope and triumph. Here is a sampling of our stories about the world's girls: Grim news The Lament Of The Boko Haram 'Brides' 15-Year-Old Girl Found Dead In A Menstrual Hut In Nepal Outcry Over Photo Showing The Face Of A Girl Allegedly Being Raped Deep dive Video: A Heartbreaking Look At A Couple Forced To Marry As Young Teens Female Genital Mutilation: What It Does To A Woman The Billion Dollar Cost Of Child Marriage Signs of hope Day Camp With Anti-FGM Activities On The Program What A Teen Mom Wishes She'd Known Before She Got Pregnant Afghan Women Say No To The Dress Gang Rape Of Two Teens Leads To An Unusual Step – A Trial Law In Nepal Sets Penalties For Forcing A Woman Into A Menstrual Shed Inspiring figures A Promise To Her Newborn Daughter: No More FGM Former Child Bride Pedaling Her Way To A Brighter Future They Never Told Her That Girls Could Become Scientists Unexpected Heroines Of An Indian Box Office Hit: Female Wrestlers


Question:
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Examples:
Provided: ['', "6 Unanswered Questions After Michael Flynn's Resignation"] Match: ["represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details:\n\n\nE.g.:\nWelcome 2 America, the first posthumous album from Prince after his death in 2016, was released Friday. == NPR Music Critic Talks New Posthumous Prince Album 'Welcome 2 America'", 'After multiple public statements from the White House, there are still numerous unanswered questions surrounding Michael Flynn\'s Monday-night resignation from his position as national security adviser. Flynn is under fire for a discussion he had with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak on the day that the U.S. announced sanctions for cyberhacking that took place during the U.S. election. White House press secretary Sean Spicer characterized the resignation as being about "eroding trust" between President Trump and Flynn, rather than a legal issue, and he said it was Trump\'s decision to have Flynn step down. House Speaker Paul Ryan also said the resignation was Trump\'s call. Those accounts contradict earlier remarks from White House adviser Kellyanne Conway, who said the move was Flynn\'s. Here are the six questions we still have about the events: 1. What exactly did Flynn say about U.S. sanctions in his call with Kislyak? Spicer maintained Tuesday that Flynn being asked to step down was about "trust" and that there was "nothing wrong or inappropriate" about Flynn\'s call with the ambassador. There is a transcript of the call produced by the intelligence community, NPR has confirmed. It shows there was discussion about the sanctions. "Still, current and former administration officials familiar with the call said the transcript was ambiguous enough that Mr. Trump could have justified either firing or retaining Mr. Flynn," the New York Times reported. Flynn briefed Vice President Pence before Pence made a round of TV appearances Jan. 15 in which he denied Flynn discussed the sanctions in the call. Spicer said on Jan. 13 that Flynn told him the call was to convey Christmas greetings, condolences for a plane crash that killed members of a Russian military choir, Russian talks about the war in Syria and logistics for a post-inauguration call between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. In his resignation letter, Flynn apologized for giving the vice president and others "incomplete information regarding my phone calls with the Russian Ambassador." 2. Did Flynn\'s conversation influence Russia\'s decision not to retaliate with sanctions of its own? The Obama administration announced sanctions on Dec. 29 in response to findings that Russia used cyberattacks during the presidential campaign in an effort to assist Trump. The administration expected Russia to retaliate, but it never did. At the time, Trump tweeted glowingly about Putin\'s decision not to react. 3. Why wait until now to ask for a resignation? NPR\'s Carrie Johnson reports that the White House knew Flynn\'s public statements didn\'t match what occurred. Johnson reports that former acting Attorney General Sally Yates, since fired over her stance to not enforce Trump\'s travel ban, told White House Counsel Donald McGahn about the call\'s actual contents. Spicer said Tuesday that the Justice Department notified White House counsel on Jan. 26 and that the president was notified immediately. Spicer said that the White House has been "reviewing and evaluating this issue on a daily basis" for a few weeks and that Flynn has been questioned on multiple occasions. As the Washington Post notes, though, on Friday Trump gave reporters the impression that he "was not familiar with a Washington Post report that revealed that Flynn had not told the truth about the calls." 4. Who was behind the initial leak? Who was the first person to share that Flynn had spoken to the Russian ambassador? Trump himself asked Tuesday morning in a tweet, "Why are there so many illegal leaks coming out of Washington?" Spicer echoed concerns about the leak in his briefing. The Post\'s Callum Borchers has three theories on "why the Trump White House keeps leaking":  They can\'t help but gossip, It\'s all distraction, getting media to pay attention to "who has power, rather than what the people in power are actually doing," or Bait for negative coverage so that it can continue to "cast the media as a political opponent."  But it\'s also possible, if not likely, that the leaks on this issue came from the intelligence community or Justice Department. That could mean that there are people in the government and national security infrastructure who had genuine concerns about Flynn and how Trump\'s White House is being run. House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes, R-Calif., blasted the leaks in a hallway interview on Tuesday, NPR\'s Susan Davis reports. "Here\'s what I know: Gen. Flynn did not break the law talking to the Russia ambassador; in fact, that\'s his job," Nunes said. "Who did break the law is whoever recorded this, unmasked it and leaked it, that is clearly multiple violations." 5. Who will replace Flynn? Spicer said in a briefing Tuesday afternoon the president is "currently evaluating a group of strong candidates." Three are thought to be the leading contenders:  Ret. Lt. Gen. Joseph Kellogg, the acting national security adviser, named with Flynn\'s resignation; Ret. Vice Adm. Robert Harw'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"]

Question: John Ydstie Reports That Most Households Would Pay Higher Taxes,

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if the government were to change the way it calculates inflation, as recommended  by a Congressional commission. To protect taxpayers from inflation, the tax  code is pegged to the Consumer Price Index. Reducing the CPI by one-point-one  percent a year, as the commission recommends, would effectively raise most  people's taxes.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Professional Holiday Decorators

Stressed-out hosts across California are hiring some extra help this year. Professional decorating services are not just for the rich and famous anymore — they're also for hardworking folks with little time for the holiday trimmings.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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Robert Siegel and Melissa Block read from this week's listener letters.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Bi-Lingual Education In Nyc

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Beth Fertig of member station WNYC reports that immigrants from Bengladesh are streaming to New York City and are asking for the school system to provide education for their children in Bengali, their native language. Parents are concerned that if the children are taught only in English they will lose the ability to communicate with relatives in Bangladesh and are also concerned that the children could lose touch with their native culture. There are now about 30 thousand immigrants from Bangladesh in New York, three times the number recorded in the 1990 Census.


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Question: First Listen: Weekend, 'Jinx'

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Audio for this feature is no longer available. It's hard to imagine a less descriptive (or less searchable) moniker than Weekend — a word so ubiquitous in music, it even spawned its own handy checklist of band names on this website back in 2011. But the San Franciscans' sound is thankfully more distinct than all that, as Weekend finds a way to synthesize countless waves of '80s and '90s college radio into a single appealing buzzy rumble. Picking out any one influence here isn't easy; at times, Weekend's new second album Jinx calls to mind My Bloody Valentine and Psychedelic Furs simultaneously, with its mix of shoegazy guitar swirl and pretty, ringing gloom. Thankfully, there's a brightness to Jinx (out July 23) that helps stave off any possible descent into miserablism, as Weekend maintains a pitch-perfect blend of sweet and sour, not to mention past and present.

Second Chance Artist: Peter Bjorn and John Album: Gimme Some Rumour Has It Artist: Adele Album: 21 Sketch #6 Artist: Son Lux Album: Untitled (RPM Challenge) Hear more from Son Lux's album-in-a-month project. The Honest Truth Artist: Typhoon Album: A New Kind Of House Roni Artist: Chikita Violenta Album: TRE3 Helplessness Blues Artist: Fleet Foxes Album: Helplessness Blues


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A Mile In Another?s Shoes

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When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Space Shuttle Investigation Widens

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An external board expands its investigation into the space shuttle Columbia, which broke apart upon re-entry Feb. 1. The investigation will include a wider review of how NASA manages the entire shuttle program. NPR's Eric Niiler reports.

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Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)


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Question: Stumbling On Happiness

What appeared to be a very successful Music Fest Northwest (MFNW) has just wrapped up here in Portland. Because of scheduling conflicts, I only managed to see a band or two -- Bodies of Water/Deerhunter and Spoon's Britt Daniel solo -- so I have little in the way of reviews. At a particularly fragrant and crammed Wonder Ballroom show, a friend joked that I would likely blog about body odor. There, I just did. Aside from the perplexing but bold Lycra body suit worn by Bodies of Water's singer (replete with Capezio dance shoes, no less), the thought that lingered with me post-MFNW has to do with bands playing shows in which they perform a single album in its entirety. At MFNW, Built to Spill was in town to perform its epic Perfect From Now On. As I'm sure many of you have read, or maybe even witnessed, the phenomenon of bands playing their most revered album live has become a bit of a trend at festivals, with everyone from Sonic Youth to Public Enemy climbing on board. In theory, I'm drawn to this idea. Distill a sound and a moment. Hear the songs in the proper context and in relation to the rest of the artistic output from that time period. Gain insight into the intention and the themes. Basically, shine a light on a singular point of a journey. Particularly with sequencing and the notion of an entire album being rendered nearly obsolete these days, a live performance of an album forces the listener to discover or rediscover the importance of one song as part of a whole. More understated songs reveal themselves as fulcrums, while popular tunes are exposed as culminations rather than exceptions. The performance of an entire album is a sentence compared to a regular set list, which often consists of stringing together phrases. (The best set lists, of course, do this seamlessly.) Yet it's important to note that these performances are not occurring concomitant to the release of the album. The aim here is to look back -- and, hopefully, to reignite. So I imagine that the most successful performances in this context require a desire to re-explore on the part of not only the band, but also the audience. As fans, we all have had the inclination to hear the old songs; in fact, we often grow bored with the unfamiliarity of newness, of experimentation and growth. So, do we want our favorite sonic moments encapsulated and reborn? Or does it remind us that, with our most beloved bands, our affection is stretched out across years and across albums? And are we still able to be surprised when we know what the set list is? Lastly, are there specific albums you'd like to see performed? I want to end this post by illustrating my penchant for contradiction. All weekend, an excellent music festival took place in my city. And, as I mentioned, I missed most of it. Yet last night, on a stroll along the eastside esplanade, I stumbled across a crowd of crusty punks, hippies and dogs on ropes -- their faces aglow from a man juggling fire. I wandered in further and ended up in front of a stage where a band wearing gnome and fairy outfits was playing. The audience consisted mostly of bare-chested interpretive dancers. I wanted to leave as soon as I got there. But I was also excited by the possibility of not knowing what was going to happen next. The festival turned out to be this:

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Spain's Businesses Face Credit Shortage

The latest phase of the European debt crisis was sparked by a fear that the troubles plaguing Greece, Portugal and Ireland would spread to Spain and Italy. Spain has been struggling for more than two years with an unemployment rate above 20 percent — the highest in Europe. Even when entrepreneurs are prepared to launch new businesses, they can't get banks to help them.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Pa. Jury To Resume Deliberations In Sandusky Trial

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Jerry Sandusky's trial on child sexual abuse charges is in the jury's hands. As they consider the 48 counts filed against the former Penn State assistant football coach, new allegations have emerged. Sandusky's adopted son now says he's also a victim.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: First Month of Baseball Season

Host Bob Edwards talks to sports commentator John Feinstein about this year's unusual baseball season. Already, five teams have changed their managers, and two teams vying for first place in their divisions were slated for elimination by their owners.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: 'From Scratch' Host Jessica Harris Travels To Cairo

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I went to Egypt in March to participate on a panel hosted by Endeavor, an organization that facilitates entrepreneurship globally. Endeavor just publicly launched its new office in Cairo with the hopes of spurring new business creation in Cairo and the rest of the Middle East. My husband and I have had a personal interest in the region for a while, having traveled to Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Pakistan. I believe that a growing entrepreneurial community, and the creation of small businesses, will aid the development of a more civil society in the region; a larger middle class is one of the likely results of a more robust start-up community. We stopped going to the region once we had a daughter in August, 2008. This Endeavor invitation was the catalyst to return, and given that Egypt is safer than many countries we've visited, we were willing to take our 19 month-old daughter with us. After an exhausting 13 hour flight with a toddler, we made it to our hotel and had a day to spare before my panel. I had lunch with Sherife Abdel Messih, who recently graduated from MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sherife started an organization called SPARK!, which aims to "create an entrepreneurial eco-system in Egypt." We had lunch on the Nile. Incidentally, the restaurant was directly across the Nile from our hotel. It took us 45 minutes to get there by car, and 90 seconds to get back to our hotel by boat. Cairo traffic is off the charts. My taxi moved 2 inches in 40 minutes one afternoon, near the roundabout by the Egyptian museum. I think a country's traffic system is a symbol for its government. Through SPARK!, Sherife is trying to help Egyptian college grads who wish to start businesses or social organizations by teaching them the nuts and bolts of the launching process. The launching process in Cairo is vastly different from that of the United States and other Western nations. As I gleaned after just 4 days in Cairo, the entrepreneurial scene in Cairo is in its infancy. There are several hurdles to starting a business. First, there is no word for "entrepreneur" in Arabic. Just getting people's heads around the concept of starting a business from scratch is a challenge. Second, the legal system is not friendly towards entrepreneurs. Personal bankruptcy laws in Egypt are draconian; there is no second chance for an entrepreneur who files for bankruptcy. Third, there is no "networking infrastructure" for those who wish to start companies. Access to venture capital is minimal, and aspiring entrepreneurs have to hope that they have connections to one of Egypt's tycoons who might fund a business out of some personal interest. Fourth, the media, to a large degree, is still controlled by the government, and has not focused historically on entrepreneurial stories. SPARK! is hoping to address the black hole that exists between idea creation and raising capital. I was impressed with Sharife's eloquence, and level of thoughtfulness. A number of professionals who return to Cairo after receiving a college degree from the West focus on becoming as rich as possible. Sherife is instead working to lay the groundwork for a more innovative, progressive professional society. My panel was called "Covering Entrepreneurship in the Arab World," which included panelists Michael Slackman, New York Times Cairo Bureau Chief, and Hisham Kassem, founder of Egypt's daily publication al-Masry al-Youm. Endeavor's Elmira Bayrasli led the discussion. Our discussion focused largely on the impediments to entrepreneurship in Egypt, as well as the potential solutions. One place to start, other than freeing the media, encouraging reporters to unearth start-up projects, and creating more friendly laws, is by revamping Cairo's traffic system so entrepreneurs can get to their meetings on time! Jessica Harris is the host of the public radio program From Scratch, heard on NPR Worldwide, NPR Now Sirius - XM channel 134 in the USA, and Monday mornings at 8:00 on NPR FM Berlin, 104.1.

Stories: 1) Nick Cave: A Dark, Intricate Songwriter 2) Cranston Cooks Up Emmy Gold In 'Breaking Bad' 3) Spike Lee's Epic Canvas, Painted With Broad Strokes


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Question: Shuttle Program Helped Advance Technology

On the eve of the space shuttle's penultimate flight, NPR's Melissa Block talks with Roger Launius, senior curator for space history at the Air and Space Museum, about what scientific benefits we've seen from the shuttle program.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

One of the mysteries of breakfast is solved; Nevermind the calculator, grab a Mars Bar; Science determines how a woman is like a bloodhound.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Civil Rights Leaders Call For States To Expand Voting Rights

Civil rights leaders meeting in Atlanta say states, including Texas and North Carolina, are deliberately trying to make it more difficult for voters. They're calling for a national campaign to strengthen voting rights, increase voter participation and eliminate long lines at the polls.


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Question: Immigration Deal Cheered, Questioned

The White House and a bipartisan group of senators have reached a deal on a sweeping bill that moves Congress closer to passing a long-debated overhaul of immigration policy. But critics on both sides say they find parts of the bill unworkable and troubling. The measure promises to step up enforcement at the border and in workplaces, while also giving some 12 million undocumented foreign workers a path to permanent legal status in the United States.  Just last week, immigrant advocate Frank Sharry of the National Immigration Forum was betting that deep divisions in this emotional debate would prevent any deal.  Now he calls the Senate bill an "excellent start." "What's remarkable about the deal is who is a party to it," Sharry said, noting in particular conservative Republican Sen. Jon Kyl of Arizona, a conservative Republican and the liberal "lion" of the chamber, Sen. Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts. "And look, they both had to make concessions," Sharry said.  Kennedy, the main Democratic sponsor, says the bill is not ideal, but said he feels that what it accomplishes for undocumented workers is "breathtaking." The illegal workers would have to pay a $5,000 fine, return to their home country to apply for a visa, and wait eight to 13 years to gain permanent status. But Kennedy said it also would mean that immigrant parents would no longer live in paranoia about being arrested and sent away from children who are U.S. citizens by birthright. "They're living in fear, and they continue to work," Kennedy said of those parents. "But they know that tonight they go to bed and they're safe and secure and they know that their children are safe and secure." But immigrant advocates say a major and controversial break from longtime policy would hurt families. The Senate bill would make it harder to bring in relatives — parents, siblings and adult children, for instance. Instead, a new points system would favor applicants with things like higher education, and fluency in English. Sen. Lindsey Graham, a Republican from South Carolina, called the change overdue.   "America needs an immigration system that can compete for the best minds in the world," Graham said. "The new system will do it better than the old system." Another issue for both sides is a temporary-worker program. The bill would admit some 400,000 foreigners a year. They could only work a total of six years, in periods of two years at a time, with long breaks in between. What's more, they could not bring their families with them.   Sonya Ramirez of the AFL-CIO says that would just foster the same illegal migration that's a problem now. And she says that would be bad for U.S. workers.  "It would create a secondary class of workers that essentially would be willing to work at lower wages, with less protections, and would still continue to live in the shadows of society," Ramirez predicted. Business groups also have concerns. Randel Johnson of the Chamber of Commerce says a lot of his clients are wary of the mandated computer program to check new hires' legal status.   He has questions: Who will pay for the new employer verification system? Will there be checks on the system to make sure it is working properly? Are there provisions that will prevent employers from being sued if the system malfunctions? Lawmakers took pains to insist that the bill does not represent "amnesty" for illegal immigrants. But many who want to restrict immigration are not convinced. "This is just a replay of the same bait-and-switch that we saw in the 1986 amnesty more than 20 years ago," said Mark Krikorian of the Center for Immigration Studies. He noted that the bill doesn't give immigrants legal status until after certain enforcement measures are in place. But it's left to the administration to decide when the proper enforcement measures are in place.  Krikorian doesn't trust that arrangement. "Everything we know about how immigration and politics works tells us that at the end of the day, the illegals will all get their legal status and all the other promises will be abandoned," Krikorian said. "You can have my car if it turns out differently." The bill goes before the full Senate for debate Monday. Among those pushing for its passage will be President Bush. He's called for an overhaul of immigration policy since taking office, and would be able to count it as one bipartisan success of his administration. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep.  RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  And I'm Renee Montagne. The White House and a bipartisan group of senators have reached a deal in a sweeping immigration bill. It would step up enforcement at the border and in workplaces while legalizing some 12 million foreign workers. The legislation puts Congress closer to passing an overhaul this year. Critics on both sides say they find parts of the bill unworkable and troubling.  NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports.  JENNIFER LUDDEN: Just last week, immigrant advocate Frank Sharry of

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

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Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir


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Question: Rare Wolverine Found in Michigan, the 'Wolverine State'

NPR's Melissa Block talks with Ray Rustem of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources about the wolverine that was discovered in Michigan on Tuesday. Despite having a university football team named after the animal -- and at one point, acquiring the nickname during a 19th-century feud with Ohio -- there has actually never been evidence of wolverines in Michigan, until now.

Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "A probe into the Trump organization could culminate Thursday with charges. It's been a week since the condominium collapse in Surfside. Pennsylvania's Supreme Court vacates Bill Cosby's conviction."]" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'News Brief: Trump Probe, Florida Building Collapse, Cosby Out Of Prison']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)