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Question: The New Republic: The Deficit Of Our Discontent

Last week, CBO issued its analysis of President Obama's proposed budget for fiscal year 2011. The news was not encouraging. Here are the basic findings: •	"If the President's proposals were enacted, the federal government would record deficits of $1.5 trillion in 2010 and $1.3 trillion in 2011. These deficits would amount to 10.3 percent and 8.9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) respectively." •	"Measured relative to the size of the economy, the deficit under the President's proposals would fall to about 4 percent of GDP by 2014 but would rise steadily thereafter. ... By 2020, the deficit would reach 5.6 percent of GDP." •	"Under the President's budget, debt held by the public would grow from $7.5 trillion (53 percent of GDP) at the end of 2009 to $20.3 trillion (90 percent of GDP) at the end of 2020. ... Net interest would more than quadruple in nominal dollars (without an adjustment for inflation); it would swell from 1.4 percent of GDP in 2010 to 4.1 percent in 2020." So what? In the short term, one might argue, we need the deficit spending to prop up demand until a self-sustaining economic recovery begins. Even in 2020, the debt to GDP ratio will be lower than it was at end of World War Two, when growth induced by military spending gave way to the longest economic boom in U.S. history. A March 21st speech by John Lipsky of the International Monetary Fund offers a compelling retort to that line of thinking. Lipsky points out that while economic growth after 1950 steadily reduced debt relative to GDP, today's surge in government debt throughout the advanced economies is occurring "at a time when pressure from rising health and pension spending is building up." Furthermore, he notes, "the projected government debt increase in the advanced economies is only partly due to discretionary fiscal stimulus. In fact, such measures have accounted for only about one-tenth of the projected debt increase. Thus, merely winding down the stimulus will not come close to bringing deficits and debt rations back to prudent levels, considering the projected increases in health care and other government spending." This matters for the real economy, because over the long term, large public debts are likely to lead to higher real interest rates and slower growth. In fact, the IMF has estimated that staying on the current trajectory of debt accumulation could reduce growth in advanced economies by as much as half a percentage point annually compared with its pre-crisis performance and expectations. This is not an idiosyncratic forecast. Using three different models, CBO estimated the impact of the president's budget on economic output. All three showed negative effects between 2016 and 2020, after the deficit-induced stimulus has run its course. Based on a broad historical analysis of prior fiscal crises, economists Kenneth Rogoff and Carmen Reinhardt estimate that allowing debt held by the public to rise to 90 percent of GDP would diminish annual economic growth rates by a full percent point — twice the IMF's estimate. And of course, all other things equal, slower growth means slower improvements in our standard of living and less capital available for investment, private and public. Meanwhile, there is a compelling case that we're under-investing in infrastructure and education. In the face of this looming challenge, our political system is doing nothing to prepare the American people for the hard choices that lie ahead. The hyper-polarized parties are in no mood to compromise on their core commitments. Despite first-rate leadership (Alan Simpson as co-chair and Bruce Reed as executive director), many of the parties' appointees to the president's bipartisan fiscal commission are hard-liners. It will take skillful management of the process to avoid a total deadlock. The parties' failure to come clean has generated a climate of denial. Not surprisingly, a Bloomberg survey released March 24 showed that most Americans support tax increases only for the wealthy. They reject increases in income taxes that would hit the middle class, along with options such as higher out-of-pocket payments for Medicare services and an increase in the Medicare eligibility age. We can expect to live much longer on average than our parents and grandparents, and most of us work in less physically taxing occupations than they did. Still, we reject increasing the normal retirement age for Social Security. Winston Churchill famously remarked that you can always count on Americans to do the right thing — after they've tried everything else. I hope he's right, because we're getting close. The Right Wing's Latest Obsession Has a Long, Sordid Past, By Sean Wilentz The Genius of Misfits, By Jed Perl If You Think Our Economic Situation Is Bad Now... By William Galston From THE BOOK: When the President Needs to Break the Law, By Eric A. Posner The Third Party Sarah Palin Should Start, By Michelle Cottle A Modern-Day Exodus Story, By Adam Kirsch The Chinese So

Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World


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Question: "NYPD Blue" (Steven Bochco Productions) begins its new season on Tuesday

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"NYPD Blue" (Steven Bochco Productions) begins its new season on Tuesday. Co-creator, executive producer, and head writer of "NYPD Blue," DAVID MILCH, and Detective BILL CLARK, a consultant to the show, talk about the real stories behind the drama. CLARK is a former New York City homicide detective, and many of the story lines for the show come from cases he worked on. The two collaborated on the book, "True Blue: The Real Stories Behind NYPD Blue." (REBROADCAST FROM 011/1/95) 12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:

2: The stars of the Emmy Award winning TV series "Cagney & Lacey" SHARON GLESS (Christine Cagney) and TYNE DALY (Mary Beth Lacy). The two play New York City Police detectives. The series aired on CBS from 1982 to 1988. This Tuesday the two will be reunited in the two-hour TV movie "Cagney & Lacey: Together Again." The movie is the second two-hour episode since the series ended. "C&G" was the first TV crime show in which the two central characters were female. The TV series won 14 Emmy Awards and one Golden Globe Award.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news ... this week, a bill goes bipartisan by the slimmest of margins, the Dow reaches a new old milestone, and a Christmas album gets terrible reviews.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Is This The End Of The College Boom?

The Census Bureau reports that the number of students pursuing college degrees has fallen for the first time since 2006. The greatest decline happened among students age 25 and older. Derek Thompson, business editor for The Atlantic, joins us to explain what the statistics mean. Guest

Derek Thompson, business editor for The Atlantic. He tweets @DKThomp.
 MEGHNA CHAKRABARTI, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Meghna Chakrabarti, in for Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. Colleges and universities are back in session, but fewer students are attending them. A new census report out this week shows that college enrollment dropped last year for the first time since 2006. Derek Thompson, business editor of The Atlantic, joins us on Thursdays. Hi, there, Derek. DEREK THOMPSON: Hi, there. CHAKRABARTI: So take us through this census numbers. What do they show about college enrollment? THOMPSON: Indeed. The (unintelligible) in college dorms were slightly less crowded last year. (LAUGHTER) THOMPSON: Overall, college enrollment, as you said, in 2006 fell by half a million students. But context here is rather useful. Enrollment was way up since 2006, up 3.2 million. So I would say don't call this a trend. Call it a correction. And two sort of interesting stats when you dig into the census report. First, the vast, vast majority of this drop came from older students, older than 25, and that has some interesting implications we can talk about. And second is that we're seeing college become much more diverse. White student enrollment dropped from 67 percent to 58 percent, nine percentage points, and almost all of that was made up by an increase in Hispanics. CHAKRABARTI: Oh, interesting. So, two really fascinating shifts, here. The age of students, ages 25 and older, they accounted for about 90 percent of that overall drop in college enrollment. So, first of all, as you said, tell us what that means. THOMPSON: Right. So it's clear to some economists that, you know, college is expensive. It's a cost, and it's a cost in two ways. First, you're paying for it with money that you have. And second, you're giving up money that you're not making. So there's an enormous opportunity cost for leaving the workforce. But when the economy stinks, there's not much of an opportunity cost, because you're not really going to get jobs that don't exist. So we tend to see more people in their 20s go to college when there's a recession. But the recession has eased, and the recovery has been steady. And so it's possible that these 20-somethings that otherwise were thinking about going to college are now taking productive jobs in the economy. And that's a good sign. And so what I argued today in The Atlantic is that although this drop is sort of scary for people like me who think that college is a wonderful way to prepare young people for the future of the economy, it also suggests that the economy, right now, is getting a little bit better. CHAKRABARTI: Hmm. So you don't think that it has anything to do with the ever-increasing cost of college and ever rising student loan debt? THOMPSON: Oh, I never say never. I would say that, yes, there is a long-standing trend of both sticker-price tuition getting higher, of net college costs getting higher as states have cut back their assistance, their help for public colleges. We've seen college get more expensive much faster than we've seen wages grow. And at some point, there's going to be some blowback. But I would caution against using one census report to make an overall point. What we've seen in the last six years is that college enrollment has increased by 18 percent, 3.2 million. This one-year downturn was only about a sixth of that. So the overall trend is college getting more expensive, and at the same time, more students attending. CHAKRABARTI: Well, in the last couple of seconds that we have, let's talk about that other interesting demographic shift that you mentioned a minute or two ago, and that is that enrollment for Hispanics rose between 11 and 17 percent, quite a bit. THOMPSON: Right. The younger generation is the most generation - most diverse generation in American history. And this is just something that we're going to see more and more of, is primary schools and secondary schools getting more diverse. And this is simple population growth. There are more Hispanics in the United States than there have ever been. And those immigration numbers we think could actually increase if the economy gets better as more people choose to move in the U.S. So colleges are getting more diverse, and that, I think, is a good story as well. CHAKRABARTI: Derek Thompson, business editor of The Atlantic. Always great to have you, Derek. Thanks you so much. THOMPSON: Great to be here. CHAKRABARTI: We'll be back in a minute, so stick with us. HERE AND NOW.

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Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: As Biden Opens Double-Digit Lead, Trump Wants To Make Voting Harder

What to listen for:  President Trump says he opposes additional money for the postal service because he believes it will make  expanding mail-in voting easier.  Though he now says he wouldn't veto a coronavirus relief package over USPS funding, using election infrastructure as a bargaining chip has raised alarms among good governance watchdogs. Postmaster Louis DeJoy, a major Trump donor, has ignored informational requests from election officials concerning changes he has made which are likely to slow election results. A new NPR/Marist/NewsHour poll shows Trump down double-digits to Joe Biden, up from an 8-point gap at the end of June.  Biden is tied with Trump among white voters, 48-48. The last Democrat to win that level of white support in a presidential race was Jimmy Carter in 1976. And though 71 percent of Americans see coronavirus as a real threat, just one-third say they will not get vaccinated—including nearly half of Republicans. Like Barack Obama before her, Kamala Harris was subjected to a racist attack by Donald Trump about her eligibility for office. In other news: a former FBI lawyer is alleged to have doctored evidence to enable the surveillance of an ex-junior foreign policy aide to Donald Trump's presidential campaign.  Want more? Sign-up for the NPR Politics Newsletter. Connect:Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org.Join the NPR Politics Podcast Facebook Group.Listen to our playlist The NPR Politics Daily Workout.Find and support your local public radio station.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: DJ Premier Revives The Legendary Gang Starr: 'Together We Bring The Best Dope'

When DJ Premier talks about his old partner, it's always in the present tense. "Guru knows it's gonna be good," he says with excitement about the new Gang Starr album One of the Best Yet, out today. It's the first album by the vaunted hip-hop duo in 16 years — and the first since the rapping half of the group died from cancer in April 2010. But listening to it, Guru feels alive and well, offering bar after bar about the state of hip-hop in 2019. From the late '80s to early 2000s, the duo of Guru and Premier went on the sort of mythical run that most artists only dream of, putting out six albums of which at least half are hip-hop canon and the rest are dotted with gems. Gang Starr became emblematic of the formalist sound and ethos of golden-age rap in New York City: grimy samples, stone-faced rapping, knotty rhyme schemes, all bound together by a reverence for the pioneers of the genre. Even as the two pursued solo ventures — Guru with his jazz-rap Jazzmatazz series, Premier through production work for Nas, Jay-Z and other ascendant rappers of the time -- they stressed that these were creative release valves, and upheld their bond as Gang Starr. But that bond seemed to end after the release of 2003's The Ownerz, when tension between the two reached a breaking point. Guru and Premier had squabbled over many things (money and Guru's drinking problem, most notably) for years, and Premier had threatened to leave the group at least once before. March 30, 2004 was the last time they spoke, though they never officially ended their contract as Gang Starr. Now, after a decade-long legal battle to secure Guru's unreleased vocal recordings from another producer, Premier says he's finally ready to continue the group's legacy. And thankfully, the Gang Starr album he's assembled sounds like a Gang Starr album, rather than the patchwork politicking of label bosses, A&Rs and marketing executives. The producer says he spent 18 months holed up in his studio in New York, meticulously matching new samples, melodies and drums to vocals recorded by Guru in the 2000s. Guest artists Big Shug, Jeru the Damaja, and Group Home were handpicked from the duo's old extended universe of collaborators. The result is a nostalgic, airtight record bolstered by Guru's still-incredible rapping, which serves as a coda to Gang Starr's complex but undeniable legacy. DJ Premier spoke with NPR about what it took for One of the Best Yet to see the light of day. Mano Sundaresan: How does it feel putting this album out? Did you feel a lot of pressure to get it right? DJ Premier: No, my approach is always gonna be as excellent as I can get it. I think DJs have the best ear for knowing when [music is] ready to get played and put out to the public, and that's my experience with albums out of our stable, including all of our Gang Starr albums. [Now,] I didn't have him here to sit in the room with me and be laughing and going, "Oh man this is dope, hear this rhyme I wrote." The rhymes are already there. and I gotta make this music sound like he wrote it to my beat. That's never been done in our whole career. Everything we've done, he came in and wrote to my track. Now the track had to write to his lyrics. I used to pray before I'd do the sessions. I'd take the white sage incense, take his ashes, and let the smoke billow around the bag of his ashes. Then I'd kiss the bag and twirl the incense around three times clockwise and counterclockwise, longitude and latitude. I'd do the same thing with this picture we have on the console, and I just let the smoke from the incense billow into our faces almost like we're about to burn — but it's not even a burning thing, it's just the smoke creates this atmosphere, almost like a witch doctor. It's just my own thing that I came up with to bless the room ... and then we get right to work. And you're someone who never comes in with beat packs prepared. You would cook up in the studio while he was writing. That's what I still do with everybody. I don't have a ton of beats to play and you pick one. It's like putting an order in at a restaurant, and when I bring you that plate, you look at it and go, "Damn this looks good," and you eat it. Tell me about the first days of working on these songs, before you knew this would be a full album. "Bless the Mic" was the first one I did. I was nervous — like, "Damn, man, we haven't done anything since early '05, late '04." And then boom, next thing you know, "Bless the Mic" set the tone. The very next day I did "Bad Name," and it sounded nothing like "Bless The Mic." Like, "Bless the Mic" is mellow and laid back, very jazzy. "Bad Name" is just that head-nod, traditional loop over a breakbeat, chopped up, and it sounds like the way I do my thing. The third song was "Family Loyalty," and when I did that one I'm like, "Damn, man, that's dope too." So those three helped me get into gear. Once I got into gear with those, then I was like, let me let the family know: I wanna do a Gang Starr al

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Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Racial Tensions Linger In Post-Katrina New Orleans

Former mayor Ray Nagin once famously promised that New Orleans would remain “a chocolate city” - majority African American - after it recovered from Hurricane Katrina. But the storm brought several changes to the city’s demographics, including an increase in the number of Latinos.  That’s caused some tension between that group and African Americans who believe they’ve been displaced in several New Orleans neighborhoods. Gerod Stevens, Program Director of local radio station WBOK and Saket Soni, Executive Director of the New Orleans Workers' Center for Racial Justice, discuss the growing racial tensions in the Big Easy.

Stories: 1) 'Treme': A Haunting Snapshot Of Life After Katrina 2) After 'The Wire,' Taking On New Orleans In 'Treme'


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Question: Merrick Garland Among Biden Candidates For Attorney General, Sources Say

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Federal appeals court Judge Merrick Garland is under consideration to serve as attorney general in the administration of President-elect Joe Biden, NPR has learned from two people closely following the process. Garland, 68, is the widely respected former chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He launched his career at the Justice Department decades ago.  Garland oversaw the prosecution of Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh and gained significant management experience inside the sprawling department in the 1990s. More recently, Garland was nominated to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court by President Barack Obama, to fill the seat vacated by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia. Despite his qualifications and a history of support from conservatives, Senate Republicans denied Garland even a hearing for the post, and he quietly returned to his job on what's considered the second most important court in the nation. On the bench, Garland focused on professionalism, collegiality and transparency, making audio of arguments widely available. Some Justice Department veterans had been looking to history for a way to move ahead from the chaotic Trump era when the president has routinely attacked federal prosecutors and FBI agents. The current attorney general, Bill Barr, this year likened some of his employees to young students at a Montessori school. Former Justice Department officials pointed out that after Watergate, President Gerald Ford enlisted former University of Chicago President Edward Levi to be attorney general and restore public confidence in the institution. The Justice Department bestows an award for honor and integrity in his name.  Supporters said Garland could play a similar role if he could be enticed to leave his lifetime-tenured appointment on the federal bench. Garland joins a number of other department veterans on the Biden short list for attorney general, including former U.S. Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates in the Obama administration, former civil rights chief Deval Patrick and former U.S. Attorney Doug Jones, among others.

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Question: Classic Material - 9-10-05

Guests Chris Hardwick and Patton Oswalt. We take a trip back in time for a classic episode of The Sound. Patton Oswalt isn't just a co-star on The King of Queens. He's also one of America's best comics. Chris Hardwick is no slouch in that department, either — though you may know him as the host of MTV's "Singled Out."

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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E.g.
['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'U.K. Bans Gas And Diesel Cars Starting 2040: Electric Cars Are The Future'] == ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Promoting a future of electric cars, the U.K. will ban sales of new gas and diesel vehicles by 2040. Many European politicians and regulators see electric autos as critical for reducing air pollution.'] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- China Sends Aircraft Carrier Into Taiwan Strait, A Provocative Move. -- Trump D.C. Hotel Contractors Say They're Owed Millions. -- Student Painting Depicting Cops As Animals Sparks Tensions On Capitol Hill. And here are more early headlines: 5 U.A.E. Humanitarian Workers Killed In Afghanistan. (Reuters) Heavy Storms Bring More Snow, Rain To The West. (Weather.gov) Honda Recalls 772,000 More Vehicles Over Airbag Inflators. (AP) Report: Japanese Lawmakers Consider Emperor Abdication. (Japan Times) Norway Starts To Shut Down FM Radio Signal. (Wired) Top Hat, Wheelbarrow Could Be Out As Monopoly Game Tokens. (CNET)"]

Question: Can The U.S. Combat Election Interference If Some Don't Believe It's Happening?

America's adversaries are circling like coyotes just beyond the light from the campfire, top intelligence officials warn — but that's not the scariest thing to some members of the Senate intelligence committee. What bothers them is the need to convince people the coyotes are there. "My problem is, I talk to people in Maine who say, 'the whole thing is a witch hunt and it's a hoax,' because that's what the president told me," said Sen. Angus King, I-Maine. The leaders of the U.S. intelligence community gave bleak evidence on Tuesday about the ongoing threat Russia poses to Western democracies — among many other threats around the world. King contrasted that with the frequent denials and equivocations about Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election by President Trump and the White House, which King said have led to a major disparity in belief around the country. The campaign of "active measures," as intelligence officers call them, is no longer discussed in terms of whether it happened, but, rather, amid certainty that it never stopped. Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats, CIA Director Mike Pompeo and their colleagues laid out an eye-watering picture about the extent of that campaign. Americans and people across the West, they said, should expect election interference through this year and beyond. "This is not going to change or stop," said National Security Agency Director Adm. Mike Rogers. Other senators asked Coats, Pompeo, Wray and their counterparts to restate their support for the 2017 assessment that concluded Russia had attacked the previous year's election. All of them did. "If the president would only say that," King said. "We cannot confront this threat — which is a serious threat — with a whole-of-government response when the leader of the government continues to deny that it exists." Sometimes Trump and the White House accept the dangers the intelligence community says are facing American elections. The administration condemned foreign interference last year when Trump signed a bill mandating new sanctions on Russia as punishment for the 2016 active measures. Other times, Trump or White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders call the stories about the interference, or its investigation, a hoax perpetuated by sore-loser Democrats. They stridently deny the Trump campaign might have conspired with the Russian attack — and have gone on offense against their own FBI and Justice Department in charging them with bias and abuse of power. Senators and the spy bosses said they worried that the past denials about collusion and the partisan battles have stolen the focus in Washington from what should be the main national effort — deterring interference and defending elections now and in the future. Maine's other senator, Susan Collins, a Republican, asked Coats about doubts that endure in the country. "We need to inform the American public that this is real, that this is going to be happening, and the resilience needed to stand up and say we're not going to allow some Russian to tell us how to vote, how we ought to run our country," Coats said. "I think there needs to be a national cry for that." All right, he was asked — whose job is that? "No single agency is, quote, in charge," he said. "Several agencies that have equities in this are working together to try to integrate that process. Clearly, this is something that needs to be addressed and addressed as soon as possible." Even so, the intelligence agencies say they aren't sitting still. Rogers and FBI Director Christopher Wray and said they, for example, are helping to brief state and local elections officials about the potential dangers from cyberattacks. Russian government cyber-intruders got into a number of state systems in 2016 and although no votes were changed nor major major damage done, officials say, that cyber-threat remains potent across the country. Elections systems are also only part of the problem. In 2016, cyberattackers stole millions of emails from political organizations and individuals, including the Democratic National Committee, and then released them to cause embarrassment among the victims. Plus there were other intelligence operations about which much less has become public, including the creation of forged secret documents to try to confuse American officials and, potentially, infiltration of American political groups. Democrats pressed the administration witnesses on Tuesday about why the Trump administration hadn't done more to punish Russia or deter this kind of interference — why, for example, hadn't Trump followed up signing last year's sanctions bill with stronger restrictions now? Pompeo said the sanctions decision had to be viewed in a broader context: The United States is checking and deterring Russia across the globe, he said, from sanctions on Moscow's ally Venezuela to military action in Syria and beyond. And Republicans said the game this year obviously will be quite different from the on

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: The success of The Simpsons TV show

Why The Simpson's remain so popular. Tomorrow the Simpson's first feature film opens in theaters. This follows 18-seasons on the Fox Network making it the longest running sitcom on American TV. We'll talk about how this show has not only changed the television industry, but also has become so ingrained in American pop-culture. Our guest is MATT McALLISTER who wrote the latest entry on The Simpson for the Encyclopedia of Television. He is an associate professor of film, video and media at Pennsylvania State University.

Meadows was a regular on TVs Saturday Night Live for some 9 years. Leon the Ladies Man, a swingin politically incorrect radio love doctor that he played on the show, is featured in the film The Ladies Man which is now out on video.


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Question: Why Can't Doctors Diagnose Autism?

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Madeleine Brand speaks with Dr. James Ball, an autism specialist, about why there are so many problems diagnosing children with autism. Often, the initial diagnosis come from a teacher. MADELEINE BRAND, host:  Back now with Day to Day. Just before the break, we met Amy Thompson. Her six-year old son, Kollin, was recently diagnosed with autism, but not by his pediatrician. He was diagnosed at school. I spoke with Dr. James Ball - he's an autism specialist with more than 20 years' experience - about how common that is.  Dr. JAMES BALL (President and Chief Executive Officer, JB Autism Consulting): It's a lot more common than you would think, because I think for the more challenged kid on the spectrum, the signs of autism are a lot more prevalent, because those kids don't string words together, they don't have a lot of language, or the language that they have they don't use. For the kids that, you know, are at the more able end, or even with your kids with Asperger's, those kids are going to have great language, and those kids are going to be able to use their skills. So, they tend to fall through the cracks, and once they get to school - and they're there for longer periods of time - the teacher starts to see some of the social things come out. And that's where, for the kid at the high end, or the kid with Asperger's really has the most difficulty, and that's in the social-skills area.  BRAND: Well, is there something, though, that pediatricians can look out for earlier, so that they can get the diagnosis earlier and get the services in for these kids who are at the mild end?  Dr. BALL: The thing to do would be to listen to the families. Because when you're in a pediatrician's office for a half hour, if you're lucky, or a 15-minute glimpse at that kid, you're really not going to see a lot. So, I think they really need to give parents the resources they need. Just in case, get the kid checked out by someone that would know autism in general.  BRAND: The parents also need to trust themselves, right? I mean, it's hard sometimes when you go into a doctor's office and you've got a medical authority there, to trust yourself and say no and disagree with the doctor.  Dr. BALL: I've seen mother after mother and father after father that I've talked to, and they're like, you know, Jim, there was just something not right, and I knew it. The problem, though, especially with the kids at the higher end, is that typical development will mask itself a lot with the autism diagnosis, because kids will ebb and flow and they, you know, some kids will mature later than others. And a lot of times this is the family's first experience with a kid, so they might not have a lot of experience with typical development. So, the pediatrician says, you know, they're going to grow out of it. They might just be, like, OK. And then you lose valuable time in that interim where you could be getting services, you know, that that child needs.  BRAND: Why is it so important to have early diagnosis?  Dr. BALL: The earlier they're diagnosed and the better the therapy, and the more intensive the engagement, the better the prognosis, because these kids really need almost to be re-taught some things. And because the brain is still malleable at a very young age, you can change some of those pathways where these kids can actually start to engage more. They develop more language. They're not as, you know, for lack of a better term, hard-wired. Those young ages are where, you know, you see a lot of the global gains in these kids because of the therapy that they can receive at earlier ages.  BRAND: Dr. James Ball is an autism specialist in New Jersey. He's also the author of a new book. It's called "Autism and Early Intervention: Real-Life Questions and Real-Life Answers."  Dr. BALL: Thank you.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "A handful of teenage inmates escaped from New Orleans' only juvenile-detention facility this weekend; five remain at large. Juvenile advocates had hoped that the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina would provide a chance to redesign the much-maligned justice system. But how can the city improve treatment for young lawbreakers when so many city institutions remain broken themselves?"]" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Fixes Elude New Orleans' Juvenile Justice System"]"

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Department Of Justice Sued For Fake News Story

The Associated Press has filed a lawsuit against the DOJ related to a 2007 sting operation in which the FBI created a fake AP news story and an agent impersonated a journalist. The FBI was trying to apprehend a teenage suspect in several bomb threats in Washington state. According to the complaint, the FBI sent the 15-year-old suspect a link to the fake story. Once clicked, the link allowed the FBI to install malware on the suspect's computer, revealing a location and internet address. The sting eventually led to the suspect's arrest. In the suit, the AP and the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press (RCFP) are asking the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to require the FBI to hand over records of the 2007 "fake news story" operation. Both organizations say they requested the records when they first learned of the sting under the Freedom of Information Act but have yet to receive anything. In a press release, RCFP Litigation Director Katie Townsend says the FBI has left them "no choice but to look to the court for relief."  "We cannot overstate how damaging it is for federal agents to pose as journalists. This practice undermines the credibility of the independent news media, and should not be tolerated."  We previously reported on this news "spoof." NPR's Martin Kaste wrote that federal documents obtained in October 2014 by the Electronic Frontier Foundation led to discovery of the operation.  "The fake article described a rash of bomb threats at a Washington state high school, and the link was sent via MySpace to a juvenile suspected of making those threats. The boy was later arrested. "The AP says its name was 'misappropriated,' and calls the ploy 'unacceptable.' "The Seattle Times has also expressed its outrage, though it's not clear it has the same grounds to object. The paper initially reported today that the FBI had created a 'fake Seattle Times web page,' but the FBI says it never used the paper's name."  FBI director James Comey defended the operation in a November 6, 2014, letter to The New York Times. Comey said no article was actually published and "only the suspect was fooled."  "Every undercover operation involves 'deception,' which has long been a critical tool in fighting crime. The F.B.I.'s use of such techniques is subject to close oversight, both internally and by the courts that review our work."


Question: Burkina Faso's Military Takes Power After President Resigns

Updated at 10:40 a.m. ET Burkina Faso's military appears to have taken control of the African nation shortly after longtime President Blaise Compaore, who had ruled since staging a coup in 1987, agreed to resign as part of what he said was a plan to hold elections in 90 days. NPR's Ofeibea Quist-Arcton reports that the country's armed forces chief, Gen. Honore Traore, announced on Friday that he was taking charge, but it wasn't clear whether his role would be as interim leader or something more permanent. In a statement read on national television Friday, Compaore announced his resignation and plans for new elections, but he didn't say who would take power in the interim, according to The Associated Press. As we reported on Thursday, thousands of protesters in the capital Ouagadougou broke through police lines and surged into the country's Parliament, setting it on fire ahead of a parliamentary vote that would have changed the Constitution to allow Compaore to continue his rule over the West African country. The AP writes:  "In response to the chaos, a brief period of martial law was imposed during which the military announced the dissolution of Parliament and promised an interim government that would include all parties. Compaore later said he would lead that transitional government until elections next year and then relinquish power. "But that concession may not be enough to satisfy the opposition in this West African country. Protesters were gathering again Friday morning in a central square in the capital, but few security forces could be seen."  According to The New York Times:  "It was unclear early on Friday whether the president's offer of negotiations would avert another day of protests representing the most serious challenge to his authority since he seized power in a military coup in 1987. "Hundreds of protesters gathered in central Ouagadougou, the capital, on Friday, and the opposition promised to offer its response to the president's move at a news conference."  The BBC says: "The creation of a transitional government to serve until 2015 elections was announced by army chief Gen Honore Traore, who said it would 'be put in place in consultation with all parties.'  "He also declared the dissolution of parliament. "UN chief Ban Ki-moon's special envoy for West Africa, Mohamed Ibn Chambas, is expected in Burkina Faso to try to ease the crisis, the UN said."  Burkina Faso's opposition has renewed its call for Compaore to step down, and a statement by opposition leader Zephirin Diabre urged protesters to occupy public spaces, the BBC says.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Foresight 2020: Governor Jay Inslee

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Ask voters what will drive them to the polls next year and the answers tend to be the same: healthcare, the economy and immigration.  But climate change is rising up that list. A CNN poll from April showed that four out of five Democratic voters say fighting climate change is a very important factor in their choice for president.  Jay Inslee has made climate change the centerpiece of his campaign for president. And he says his experience as the governor of Washington State will allow him to solve some of the nation's big problems: like health care.  We spoke with Inslee about his political record and his presidential hopes as a part of our series, "Foresight 2020." Listen to our interviews with 2020 presidential candidates.

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E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Just back from my final bit of traveling before the election, this last stop a visit to member station WFSU in Tallahassee, Fla., and a dinner/speech before the wonderful and politically obsessed folks at the Tiger Bay Club.\xa0 More details on Monday. But first, ScuttleButton. Don't forget how to play.\xa0 As you know, every Friday on this blog, I put forward a vertical display of buttons.\xa0 Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And  seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person  on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer.  It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A    correct answer chosen at random gets his  or her name in this column.    Personally, I can't imagine a greater  honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click                   here for last week's puzzle and its solution. And,    by adding your name to the Political                Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your  block to receive notice    when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up  at politicaljunkie@npr.org.  Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie  post goes up by clicking here. Good                   luck, and have a great weekend! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays.\xa0 So you should get your answer in by then."] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]

Greenhouse Gases and the Economy. Congressman David Dreier on Ethics Reform. End Music.


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Question: Stuck On Earth: The U.S. Innovation Deficit

On July 8, 2011, the space shuttle Atlantis rumbled off its launch platform and rose skyward, marking the last time we sent Americans into space using our own rockets launched from our own soil. Since then, our access to orbit (and the Space Station) has come via tickets bought on Russian rockets in Russian crew capsules. If all goes well, this reliance on Russia may end in 2017. That's when private space companies, through contracts with NASA, begin launching American astronauts into space with American technology once again. When these launches come it will be historic — but today it's important to understand how we ended up stranded on Earth in the first place. Our long and painful absence from human space access did not appear in a vacuum. U.S. investment in science has been lagging for many years. In fact, in many ways NASA's investment in private spaceflight represents a cost-cutting measure to refocus its efforts on exploring deep space, while leaving low-orbit missions to the private companies. The vibrancy of the nascent commercial space industry is something to applaud. But the long wait for a U.S. return to having its own launch platforms can also be seen as a visceral and public experience of what a strained scientific/technological infrastructure looks like when it begins to breaks down. NASA and a growing ecosystem of private rocket companies have been driving towards a new age of space innovation for nearly a decade. This is one of the most exciting developments in space exploration since Apollo. In 2006, NASA created the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program, acting as a special kind of investor for the emerging private space industry and awarding development funds on completion of specific milestones in launch capabilities. In 2010, NASA created the Commercial Crew Development Program (CCDev) to provide human access to space. Partnering with private companies, their goal was to quickly develop crewed launch vehicles for low Earth orbit. In September of 2014, awards were made to Space X and Boeing to develop and construct the new space fleet. So, progress is finally being made. But it took far longer than required because funding for the program was woefully inadequate. When Charles Bolden assessed the situation in 2014, he said "Had [the Commercial Crew Development Program] been fully funded, we would have returned American human spaceflight launches — and the jobs they support — back to the United States next year. With the reduced level of funding approved by Congress, we're now looking at launching from U.S. soil in 2017." The important point here is that this habit of progress delayed or denied is not confined to NASA. It has spread across most domains of U.S. research. The National Institutes for Health budget, for example, was essentially flat for a decade and, then, dropped two years ago. It has only barely been rising since then. In a poll of cancer researchers in 2014, almost 30 percent said they were postponing launching new clinical trials and 23 percent said they were limiting patient enrollment in new trials they could start. Things have become difficult enough that the problem has been given its own name — the innovation deficit. Compare our stalled investment in science and technology with other nations, who have doubled or tripled their investments over similar timescales. When the U.S. dropped out of the ExoMars program (designed to look for evidence of life on that planet), our former partners in the EU found a ready new collaborator in Russia. And for all the excitement about the Higgs Particle, the U.S. share of that particle accelerator was just $500 million out of a total $12 billion dollar cost. The outsized role we played in the discovery came only because of investments made decades ago. Now, it's not clear we will still be significant players 10 years from now. The long delay in getting Americans back into orbit on their own power shows how deeply we've neglected a space science and technology effort that was the envy of the world. It is a self-inflicted wound driven by a thousand budget cuts — and space science is just the tip of the iceberg. A nation doesn't reach world leadership in science and technology overnight. It takes decades of strong and continued investment. The conspicuous absence of rockets roaring to the high frontier from our shores can be either a bell tolling the end of an era or a wakeup call. As past Deputy Secretary of Defense Gordon England saw quite clearly, "The greatest long-term threat to U.S. national security is not terrorists wielding a nuclear or biological weapon, but the erosion of America's place as a world leader in science and technology."  Adam Frank is a co-founder of the 13.7 blog, an astrophysics professor at the University of Rochester, a book author and a self-described "evangelist of science." You can keep up with more of what Adam is thinking on Facebook and Twitter: @adamfrank4

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Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


Question:
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"['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"]" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'NPR Pentagon Correspondent Steve Inskeep reports that the Defense Department is conducting a second review of the "Don\'t Ask; Don\'t Tell" policy regarding homosexuals in the military. The review begins just days after a military court in Kentucky convicted one soldier of killing another soldier who was gay.']" != "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.']"

Question: Sarah McLachlan On World Cafe

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Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan has just returned with her first album in four years, titled Shine On. With hit albums like 1994's Fumbling Towards Ecstasy — as well as her historic efforts at the head of 1997's Lilith Fair tour — McLachlan is one of the most prominent figures in the singer-songwriter movement of the '90s. McLachlan has experienced major life changes recently, including a divorce, the death of her father, and a new love. In this conversation on World Cafe, she describes how these transitions have influenced her work.

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Stories: 1) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 2) Guilty Pleasures: 'Project Runway' on Bravo


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Question: War Update: The Scene in Basra

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British paratroopers enter Basra, and the main opposition in that city appears to have been subdued, though pockets of resistance remain. NPR's Melissa Block talks with Reuters reporter Rosalind Russell who's near Basra in southern Iraq. Russell says the British were received well by most of the people.

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Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Human Rights Tasks More Difficult After Abu Ghraib

U.S. officials responsible for promoting human rights in other countries have found it harder to do since the Abu Ghraib prison scandal broke. Lorne Craner was a top human rights official in the Bush administration. He has just left office. He says that after Abu Ghraib, he started most meetings in the Middle East with an apology for prison abuse at the hands of U.S. soldiers. Human rights advocates outside the government say Abu Ghraib was devastating for U.S. credibility. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports.

Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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Question: Learning A New Skill Works Best To Keep Your Brain Sharp

Brain training is big business, with computerized brain games touted as a way to help prevent memory loss. But new research shows you might be better off picking up a challenging new hobby. To test this theory, Dr. Denise Park, a neuroscientist at the University of Texas at Dallas, randomly assigned 200 older people to different activities. Some learned digital photography. Another group took up quilting. "Quilting may not seem like a mentally challenging task," Park says. "But if you're a novice and you're cutting out all these abstract shapes, it's a very demanding and complex task." The groups spent 15 hours a week for three months learning their new skills. They were then given memory tests and compared with several control groups. "Rather than just comparing them to people who did nothing, we compared them to a group of people who had fun but weren't mentally challenged as much," Park says. That "social group" did things like watch movies or reminisce about past vacations. Another control group worked quietly at home, listening to the radio or classical music or playing easy games and puzzles. Park's research, which was published in the journal Psychological Science, showed that not all activities are created equal. Only people who learned a new skill had significant gains. "We found quite an improvement in memory, and we found that when we tested our participants a year later, that was maintained," Park says. The greatest improvement was for the people who learned digital photography and Photoshop — perhaps, Park says, because it was the most difficult. Jimmy Wilson, 82, agreed to learn to use a computer, a camera and Photoshop for the trial. "That was really quite a challenge for me when I got into the photo class," Wilson says, "because it involved a computer and I had never even touched a computer." Wilson is motivated to fight dementia, in part because he saw what the disease did to his wife toward the end of her life. "When my wife died," he says, "it would have been real easy to just become a total recluse." Instead, Wilson embraced being socially and mentally active. He's a member of the choir at his church, and when he's not reading current events and books on his Kindle, he gets together with family for Mexican food. Since Wilson participated in the trial, he says, he has noticed improvement in his memory, although he says it still isn't perfect. He admits it can be frustrating learning to use new technology, but he knows it's good for his brain. So how does learning a new skill help ward off dementia? By strengthening the connections between parts of your brain, says cognitive psychologist Scott Barry Kaufman. While brain games improve a limited aspect of short-term memory, Kaufman says, challenging activities strengthen entire networks in the brain. "It really is strengthening the connectivity between these team players of these large-scale brain networks," he says. Denise Park likens it to an orchestra. "Players come in and players go out," she says. "Sometimes when something is really demanding, the whole orchestra is playing, but they're not playing harmoniously." The goal is to keep each individual player in best form, and make sure there's coordination. And improving your own coordination, through quilting or learning to play bridge, may be a way to maintain your memory, and have a bit of fun, too. "We hope that by maintaining a very active brain, you could defer cognitive aging by a couple of years," Park says. There's one more important thing you can do to ward off memory loss: exercise. Art Kramer, a neuroscientist at the University of Illinois, studies the impact of exercise on the brain. In one study, he found that just 45 minutes of exercise three days a week actually increased the volume of the brain. Even for people who have been very sedentary, Kramer says, exercise "improves cognition and helps people perform better on things like planning, scheduling, multitasking and working memory." So if you're looking to boost memory, there's reason to challenge both your body and your mind.


Question: 12 Million To Lose Jobless Benefits The Day After Christmas Unless Congress Acts

Updated at 8:48 a.m. ET The day after Christmas, millions of Americans will lose their jobless benefits, according to a new study. And that could spell financial ruin for many people, like 44-year-old Todd Anderson in the small town of Mackinaw City, Mich. Anderson's a single dad with four kids — two of them 5-year-old twins. He lost his income after the pandemic hit in the spring. He did landscape design at resorts that host big weddings, and he says all that's been shut down. His $362 a week in unemployment benefits is barely enough to live on. So he's been selling off his belongings to try to get by — some cabinets he had, a pair of hiking boots. "I sold tools, tools of my trade," he says. "I sold hoping that I can re-buy them as I get on my feet."  Millions of people all over the country are living similarly close to the edge.  "Congress is set to cut off 12 million Americans from the only thing holding them back from falling into financial wreckage and disaster," says Andrew Stettner, a co-author of the new study from the progressive-leaning think tank the Century Foundation. Stettner says two important federal pandemic jobless relief programs have been a lifeline for people such as Anderson who have exhausted their state unemployment benefits or didn't qualify. But with Congress stuck in a months-long stalemate over another relief bill, these programs are set to expire.  "Those will come to a crashing halt on Dec. 26, the day after Christmas," Stettner says. He says this is happening just as the pandemic is raging across the country and states and cities are reimposing restrictions on businesses and schools.   Congress' inability to compromise comes "at a time when things are getting worse with the virus rather than better, making it harder and more dangerous for people to go back to work," he says. Just last week, more than 1 million new unemployment claims were filed.  An alarming number of people will lose the jobless benefits that are just barely keeping them afloat, he says. "That's the thin line for them between holding it together and really falling into poverty and hardships that could scar them and their children for a lifetime," Stettner says. To save money, Anderson and his kids have been living in a tiny 400-square-foot cabin in the woods. There wasn't even room for a table at which to eat. But with winter coming that setup wasn't going to work much longer.  So Anderson says he was able to borrow a little money from family to pay for the security deposit on a small house for he and his kids to move into.  "I sat down the first night after we moved in, and they watched me cry because we could sit around a table and we didn't do that for six months," he says, getting emotional just talking about it. "To be able to have dinner together, as a dad, that's kind of important to me. So we just try to muscle through, and I try not to tell them that we're broke." There are many people calling for Congress to act. Economists warn that without more relief for out-of-work people and small-business owners the economy will be damaged more than it needs to be.  President-elect Joe Biden on Monday called for Congress to put differences aside and provide "immediate relief."  "The refusal of Democrats and Republicans to cooperate with one another is not due to some mysterious force beyond our control," he said. "It's a conscious decision. It's a choice that we make."  President Trump too has said he supports another pandemic relief bill. But Democrats want to spend more, Republicans want to spend less, and so far the two sides still appear dug in and far apart from getting it done.  Meanwhile, Anderson is doing the best he can raising his four kids with barely enough money to survive. "I'm pretty honest and open with them," he says.  "They know we're in a spot right now. So, you know, I'm not trying to be a mean dad when I say, 'Don't leave a light on because I don't want to pay the electric bill,' " Anderson says. " 'You've got to eat what's for dinner because we don't have money to buy something else.' "  Note: After the radio version of this story aired, Todd Anderson says he heard from an estranged relative who says he will help the family pay the rent.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lynch Will Accept Recommendations Of Lawyers, Agents, On Clinton Email Probe. -- Judge Blocks Mississippi Law Protecting Religious Objections To Gay Marriage. And here are more early stories: Controversial Indiana Abortion Law Partly Blocked In Indiana. (UPI) Federal Judge Blocks Parts Of Florida Abortion Law. (Miami Herald) Obama Signs Puerto Rico Debt Relief Package. (Washington Post) Austria's Highest Court Orders Re-Do Of Presidential Vote. (New York Times) Government Warns Of Greater Danger From Takata Airbags. (Bloomberg) West Virginia Receives FEMA Help For Flood Damage. (West Virginia Public Broadcasting) Record Number Of Motorists Expected To Drive This Holiday Weekend. (AAA) Britain On 100th Anniversary Of WWI Battle Of The Somme. (BBC) Tonight's Mega Millions Jackpot Is Worth $415 Million. (AP)


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Question: Think You've Got COVID-19? With Tests In Short Supply, Prepare To Ride It Out At Home

As more coronavirus cases are reported, people experiencing symptoms may wonder: Do I have it? Until testing becomes more widely available, these people may not get a definitive answer.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: American Among Those Killed As Explosions, Gunfire Rock Nairobi Hotel

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Updated at 6:00 a.m. ET on Wednesday An attack on a luxury hotel in Nairobi killed 14 civilians Tuesday, including one American, before security forces subdued the gunmen. Kenyan authorities declared that the violence had ended multiple times, only to be contradicted by bursts of gunfire that kept police busy for several more hours. Al-Shabab, the Islamic extremist group based in Somalia, claimed responsibility for the attack, carried out by at least four armed men. "All the terrorists have been eliminated," President Uhuru Kenyatta said in a televised address Wednesday morning. We are grieving as a country and my heart and that of every Kenyan goes out to the innocent men and women violated by the senseless violence. ... We will seek out every person that was involved in the funding, planning and execution of this heinous act." Keyatta said rescue teams had evacuated more than 700 people, according to the Associated Press. The series of apparently coordinated attacks rocked a hotel complex in Kenya's capital on Tuesday, when an explosion tore through a bank in the compound at about 3 p.m. local time. Then a suicide bomb detonated in the lobby of the nearby DusitD2 hotel, before attackers entered the hotel, shooting. The U.S. State Department confirms that an American was killed, but has not released his or her name. Cabinet Secretary for Interior Fred Matiang'i had said in a statement Tuesday night that the hotel complex had been secured. However, bursts of gunfire were still heard in the area, NPR's Eyder Peralta reported from Nairobi. "Even as the sun rose over Nairobi, the Kenyan military was still trading fire with suspected terrorists in the hotel compound," Peralta reported. "Through the night and into the morning, dozens of people were rescued from the hotel. Many of them were rushed to hospitals with serious injuries." Al-Shabab, the Islamic extremist group that claimed responsibility for the attack, is the same group that attacked the Westgate Mall in Nairobi in 2013, where 67 people were killed. "Authorities say one of the gunmen blew himself up at the hotel restaurant," Peralta said. "The other gunmen then moved through the hotel complex, and eventually some of them barricaded themselves in one of the top floors." Kenyan officials described the operation as a mopping-up exercise, the AP reported. Similar to the Westgate siege, the attacks on Tuesday appeared aimed at Nairobi's wealthy residents, including foreigners. Visitors to the upscale hotel, which is located in a leafy area of the Westlands neighborhood, have to pass through two security checkpoints and an airport-style scanner. It's not clear how the attackers managed to infiltrate the complex. Reporter Halima Gikandi tells NPR that during the attack, people were "hiding in nearby buildings that were not attacked, and communicating with emergency responders who [were] trying to get them. I've spoken with family members of people hiding in buildings." She says helicopters were heard flying overhead and that armed black vehicles were seen entering and leaving the area, which had been closed off. One frightened witness, who wanted to be identified only as Ali, was in the hotel for a workshop. "We heard an explosion," he told NPR. "The whole ground shook. None of us really knew what it was, but I felt it was like a bomb." Enoch Kibet, who works as a cleaner at a cafe in the compound, managed to crawl out a basement gate. "We were changing our shifts, and that is when I heard a loud blast and people were screaming," he told the AP. "I couldn't believe I was alive. The blast was so loud and shook the whole complex." People were being escorted out of the complex at 14 Riverside Drive more than three hours after the attacks started, according to Reuters. The AP notes that the attack came a day after a magistrate ruled that three men must stand trial on charges they played a role in the Westgate siege. Kenya has been a target of Al-Shabab since Kenyan troops entered Somalia in 2011 and won back strategic territory held by the extremists. "The attack at Westgate Mall is just a very tiny fraction of what Muslims in Somalia experience at the hands of Kenyan invaders," Al-Shabab has tweeted in the past. In 2015, Al-Shabab militants attacked a university in Garissa, a city in eastern Kenya about 90 miles from the border with Somalia. Gunmen killed 147 people in the course of a daylong siege.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Unprecedented Flooding Batters Louisiana; Rescue Efforts Underway. -- South African Woman Sentenced To 10 Years For Kidnapping Baby In 1997. And here are more early headlines: Second Night Of Unrest Reported In Milwaukee. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) Hundreds Evacuated Ahead Of California Wildfire. (Sacramento Bee) Russian Long Jumper Wins Olympic Appeal To Compete. (New York Times) Tight French Security During Catholic Pilgrimage To Lourdes. (AP) Dozens Of Syrians Die In Continued Fighting In Aleppo. (New York Times) Afghan Officials Say Taliban Takes Key District In Northern Province. (Reuters) Italy Warns ISIS Fighters From Libya May Cross Mediterranean. (Time) Fifth Body Found At Collapsed Maryland Apartment. (Washington Post) Part Of German Autobahn Closed After WW2-Era Bombs Found. (AP)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Allstate of the Union, Nightmare on Peachtree Street, Games and Gaiety.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: 101st Airborne Division Launches Assault on Baghdad

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U.S. and British forces launch a fierce air assault on Baghdad, Mosul and Kirkuk. Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, says several hundred military targets will be hit in the next 24 hours. NPR's Melissa Block and NPR's Robert Siegel talk to Rick Atkinson of The Washington Post.

Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: 4 Takeaways From Joe Biden's Big Win In South Carolina

Former Vice President Joe Biden had a big night in South Carolina, showing his promised strength with black voters. If he had lost, Biden's campaign would likely have been dead. But he far exceeded expectations, with a nearly 30-point win in the state's Democratic presidential primary. "And we are very much alive," Biden said during his victory speech Saturday night. Biden lives to fight another day — some would say a super day — and he helped make the case for himself as the principal alternative to Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders. But he's still the underdog heading into Super Tuesday because of his structural disadvantages. Can he gain enough momentum from his big win to help propel him? Attempted answers to that and more, with these four takeaways: 1. It may now be a two-person race The Biden who showed up Saturday night during his victory speech in South Carolina is the Biden whom a lot of establishment and moderate Democrats were hoping to see. If he earlier made a lot of them indecisive about whether he should be the Sanders alternative — after poor finishes in Iowa and New Hampshire and his lack of a focused message — he probably reassured a lot of them Saturday to get behind him. "It is fast emerging as a two-person race," Democratic pollster Celinda Lake said Saturday during NPR's live coverage. And she's not the only one. "I think this is a two-person race right now," former Obama 2008 campaign manager David Plouffe said on MSNBC. "There's only two people I think are going to accept our party's nomination. It's either Bernie Sanders or Joe Biden." Wealthy venture capitalist Tom Steyer dropped out Saturday night, which might help Biden's margins with black voters in the half a dozen states on Tuesday that have significant black Democratic populations. But it doesn't look like any of the other candidates crowding the moderate lane are getting out before then. Biden has to hope that moderate voters who don't want Sanders to be the nominee — and are thinking about casting their votes for former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg, former South Bend, Ind., Mayor Pete Buttigieg or Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar — reconsider and go with him. 2. Endorsements (can) still matter Biden got the endorsement last week of South Carolina Rep. Jim Clyburn, a Democratic leader in the House and the highest-ranking African American in Congress. He's venerated among Democrats in South Carolina. "My buddy Jim Clyburn," Biden said during his victory speech, "you brought me back!" Literally. He's not joking, folks. Half of South Carolina Democratic voters said Clyburn's endorsement was an important factor in their vote — and Biden won them overwhelmingly, according to the exit polls conducted by Edison Research and sponsored by some of the major TV networks. Clyburn endorsed Biden on Wednesday, and 37% of voters said they made up their minds in just the last few days. Biden won them by a huge margin. Do any other bold-faced names in key states come out for Biden ahead of Super Tuesday, when he needs them most? 3. Biden has to hope he doesn't wind up too far behind on Super Tuesday Biden comes out of Saturday with the most votes out of the first four contests and is very close to Sanders in the overall delegate count. So then, why would Biden be the underdog on Super Tuesday? A few reasons: he's being badly outspent on the airwaves in the 14 Super Tuesday states; he has fewer staffers organizing on the ground; and Sanders' strength with Latinos. Sanders is spending 25 times what Biden is in Super Tuesday states — $15.5 million to $600,000, according to Advertising Analytics. To put that in context, Biden spent more on ads in South Carolina ($1 million) than across the 14 Super Tuesday states. The most critical thing about Biden's paltry Super Tuesday spending: He's not competing on the airwaves in California. California is the crown jewel of Super Tuesday, with 415 delegates, or 30% of all the delegates at stake Tuesday. Biden needs money — a lot of it — to have any hope of catching up to Sanders. Politico reported Saturday that Biden is gaining at least one major donor and that a pro-Biden super PAC raised $2.5 million Thursday. But it might be too late to make a real difference for Super Tuesday. Here's this forehead-slapping nugget from the Politico piece:  It was too late, by Friday, to create a TV ad and get it on the air, according to the PAC — and it remains unclear whether the help is coming too late for Biden's campaign, which largely abandoned delegate-rich California, for example, in the run-up to Super Tuesday.  Latinos are a crucial voting bloc in California and Texas. If Sanders runs up the score with them Tuesday, he's going to be tough to catch in the pledged-delegate race. 4. Sanders figures to do well on Super Tuesday, but he needs to do better with black voters to quiet the naysayers If Biden needs to do better with Latinos and the white working-class voters he also promised to do well with, then Sanders need

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Southern Sisters Take The 'Dark Road To Mercy'

Wiley Cash's new novel is a southern literary thriller that follows two sisters whose errant father breaks them out of the foster system. In This Dark Road to Mercy, the sisters are on the run from the law, and more sinister forces. Cash speaks with NPR's Rachel Martin about the book.

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Results Still Unclear And 5 Other Takeaways From Election Night 2020

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Well, we still don't know who the president-elect is. Is there a less-surprising outcome for 2020? Here are six takeaways from one of the strangest election nights in recent history: 1. This is going to go on a while This election is now coming down to the former Blue Wall states that President Trump toppled in 2016 — Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania. We won't know results perhaps for days, because Wisconsin and Pennsylvania couldn't start processing mail-in votes until Election Day, and Michigan could only start Monday. Philadelphia is expected to report more results at 9 a.m. Wednesday, but it isn't expected to be able to finish counting all of its votes for days. In Detroit, which is expected to hit a 20-year turnout high, officials say they believe they won't be able to finish counting the backlog of absentee ballots until Wednesday night. But, wait, there's even more to count. While all eyes focus on the Upper Midwest and Pennsylvania, there are still many votes to count in North Carolina and Georgia, which looked like healthy Trump wins and then started to shift after midnight. As of 4:05 a.m. ET, Trump was ahead of Democrat Joe Biden in North Carolina by just 1.4 percentage points or fewer than 77,000 votes out of 5 million with 6% of the vote left to count. As the result of a court ruling, North Carolina will be able to count mail-in votes that were postmarked on Election Day until Friday. The candidates are separated by 2.5 percentage points in Georgia, or about 117,000 votes. There is still 7% of the vote to count. This election has taken lots of twists and turns. What's one or two more? 2. Trump will pull out all the stops It couldn't have been more predictable for Trump to attempt to prematurely declare victory and falsely claim the election is being stolen — even as legally cast votes are still being counted. There were numerous falsehoods the president told early Wednesday morning during a speech from the White House. He declared that millions had voted for him (a fact) and added "a very sad group of people is trying to disenfranchise that group of people, and we won't stand for it." But the fact is: some states allow ballots mailed in and postmarked by Election Day to be counted. No one is voting any longer. The only disenfranchisement is not counting legally cast ballots — and Trump vowed to go to the Supreme Court to get them to stop what he sees as illegal vote counting, even though that is not what's happening. 3. No matter what happens, this isn't the blowout Democrats were looking for Trump is ahead, but Biden said he expects that when all the votes are counted, including those mail-in ballots, he will prevail. "I believe we are on track to win this election," he said, adding, "It ain't over until every vote is counted, every ballot is counted." As of 4:50 a.m. ET, Biden had a slight lead in Wisconsin with 95% of the vote estimated to be in, but was down almost 6 points in Michigan with 77% in and almost 13 points in Pennsylvania with 64% in. Even if Biden were to win all three — and he doesn't need to given he won Arizona — and win the presidency, this wasn't the definitive rebuke of Trump that Democrats were looking for. A win is a win, if Biden is able to pull it off. But the country remains hotly divided and polarized, and given Democrats are unlikely to take back the Senate and their unexpected losses in the House, he would hardly have the ability to get much through Congress. 4. The realignment is happening The old coalitions are fraying, and it's not at all clear how that translates into presidential elections in the coming years. One thing is clear — 2016 wasn't a fluke. With the swing of white voters without college degrees firmly to Trump's camp, the Blue Wall that Democrats have relied on for decades — and that Trump knocked down in 2016 — is far too fragile to rely on. Meanwhile, the diversifying Sun Belt states are changing the map. Biden won Arizona after Clinton came up short in 2016, and Georgia and North Carolina continue to be competitive. (Texas appears to still be a stretch for Democrats). Politics is never static, and the reshaping can be disorienting. 5. The popular vote and the Electoral College clash ... again For the seventh time in the past eight presidential elections, a Democrat will likely win the popular vote. As of 4:15 a.m. ET, Biden was ahead of Trump 67.1 million to 65.2 million. Biden's total is the second most votes any presidential candidate has ever gotten, behind the 69.5 million Barack Obama got in 2008. And yet, if Biden loses, it would be the third time in 20 years that a Democrat would have won the popular vote but lost the presidency. It's unlikely that the process could be changed. Some have argued doing away with it, but it would require a constitutional amendment to change it, and since one side, the Republican Party, has benefitted from it, it's very unlikely to change. 6. The polls were wrong ... again After all is said and done with

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Trayvon Martin Case: Voice Calling For Help Isn't Zimmerman's, Experts Say. -- Mega Millions Mystery: Who Won? -- Bin Laden's Wives, Daughters Sentenced To 45 Days Detention, Deportation. Other stories in the news: -- "1.5 Million Card Numbers At Risk From Hack." (CNNMoney.com) -- "Plane Carrying 43 Crashes In Siberia; 31 Dead." (The Associated Press) -- "Suu Kyi Hails 'Triumph Of The People' After Myanmar Election Win." (MSNBC.com) -- Public Policy Polling Survey Puts Romney Ahead By 7 Points In Wisconsin. (Politico) -- Kansas, Kentucky Tip Off At 9:23 ET In Men's NCAA Basketball Final. (CBSSports.com) -- "Notre Dame, Baylor To Meet For NCAA Women's Final." (The Associated Press)


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Question: Md. Firm Offers Plug-In Points For Electric Cars

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A Maryland entrepreneur is setting up places where city dwellers can plug in their electric cars. Mahi Reddy's company, Sema Connect, wants to sell hookups to hotels, apartment complexes, office buildings and other businesses.

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E.g. ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Commentator Frank Deford says there is nothing super about the Super Bowl anymore.  The game should be called the "Mediocrity Bowl."'] == ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.\n\n\nE.g.\nThough Accusers Are \'Credible,\' No State Charges Against Syracuse Coach == A local prosecutor says he believes two men who have alleged that a former Syracuse University assistant basketball coach sexually abused them when they were children are credible — but can\'t pursue charges because the statute of limitations has passed. The Associated Press reports that the decision by Onondaga County District Attorney William Fitzpatrick only means that there won\'t be a case brought against Bernie Fine under state law. "A federal probe is ongoing," AP notes. But as the AP has also reported, the clock is ticking on that investigation. It centers on an allegation from another man who is now 23-years-old and "the federal statute of limitations in effect in 2002 allows prosecution until  the victim reaches age 25." Fine, who through his attorneys has said he never sexually abused anyone, was fired by the university on Nov. 27. The accusations against him began with allegations from two former ball boys with the team who say he abused them in the early and mid-1980s. The news of the allegations against Fine followed closely the scandal at Penn State University, where former assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky faces 40 criminal counts related to the alleged sexual abuse of eight boys over more than a decade. Sandusky has said he\'s innocent. Penn State head football coach Joe Paterno and university President Graham Spanier lost their jobs after a grand jury reported that they had been told about at least some of Sandusky\'s alleged acts and did not alert authorities. != Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department\'s Search Of Reporters\' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother\'s Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)', 'Commentary: Frank Deford']

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Late Night Dispatches From SXSW 2012: Wednesday

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E.g.:
["represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details Given On this week's podcast from weekends on All Things Considered, we look at one of the surprising issues at the root of the Syrian civil war: droughts. We'll hear about a pork problem in Texas. And we'll hear new music from the rising queen of futuristic R&B, Janelle Monae., a positive would be Climate Change And Conflict, A Pork Problem In Texas, Janelle Monae", 'The House of Representatives will be under Democratic control next January for the first time since 1994. Voters turned out Republican incumbents in races across the country Tuesday, with Democrats gaining at least 28, well more than the 15 they needed to win the majority.  Brian Naylor reports.'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Democrats Take House by a Wide Margin']

Highlights from day one at SXSW included discoveries, old favorites and NPR Music's official showcase at Stubbs, featuring the return of Fiona Apple.

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Stories: 1) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 1) 2) Talking 'Tyson' With Filmmaker James Toback 3) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 2)


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Question: Mexico Faces A One-Two Punch From Tropical Storms

From the east and the west, two storm systems are closing in on Mexico, bringing strong winds and heavy rains. Hurricane Ingrid is moving toward the country's east coast in the Gulf of Mexico; Tropical Storm Manuel is closing in on the southwest coast in the Pacific Ocean. People are evacuating areas of both coasts, fearing landslides and flash floods. The storms come on the heels of heavy rain that was being blamed for the deaths of more than a dozen people in the past week, Agence France-Presse reports. Ingrid became the second hurricane of the Atlantic season on Saturday; packing 85 mph winds, it's expected to continue to grow. A hurricane warning has been issued for Mexico's Gulf Coast, from Cabo Rojo to La Pesca. "We expect landfall to occur sometime on Monday in that area," specialist Michael Brennan of the National Hurricane Center in Miami says. "We do expect Ingrid to strengthen a little bit during the next couple of days, so we should see a hurricane making landfall in that area on Monday." As of Sunday morning, Ingrid was moving at 7 mph. According to the Hurricane Center's latest projections, the storm could make landfall by noon on Monday. It is predicted to head in a mostly westerly direction into Mexico on Tuesday and Wednesday. With winds measured at 70 mph, Manuel remains below the threshold for hurricane strength. But it could drop 10-15 inches of rain — and possibly much more in some spots — when it makes landfall, expected early Sunday.

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: The Thistle & Shamrock: Gifts

Whether you're looking for gift ideas or simply looking for an hour of fine music, we have the perfect blend, featuring Cherish the Ladies, Nicola Benedetti and Pete Clark.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra,

The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Yoel Levi (yoh-EL LEV-vee), performs the Symphony No. 8 in B minor, the "Unfinished," by Franz Schubert. Recorded in September at the Woodruff Arts Center in Atlanta. (ACA Digital Recording/Horton Systems Co./WABE, Atlanta)

A look at the news of the week--Sir Georg Solti's legacy, and the Chicago Lyric Opera settles the strike