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Question: The Beach Boys: The Harmony Is Endless After All

The Beach Boys are in harmony again. The group is recording and performing together, after years of disputes and estrangement. Brian Wilson and Mike Love tell Guy Raz, host of weekends on All Things Considered, that they're not surprised at the reunion. "We've had 50 years' practice," Wilson says, "not just in music but in being guys." Love says once they got back in the studio and started writing again, it felt like they had never left. "It was nuts," Wilson says. "It was a nutbuster." Though the Beach Boys' voices have matured, Love says at moments on their new album, That's Why God Made the Radio, they sound like it's still 1965. Their new songs celebrate how sweet it was back in the day. Wilson says he gets emotional onstage when the band plays along with videos of his brothers Carl and Dennis, who have died, singing. "We do Dennis' song 'Forever' and Carl always does 'God Only Knows,' " he says. "It's a very sentimental experience." GUY RAZ, HOST:  And if you're just joining us, you're listening to WEEKENDS on ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Guy Raz. And it's time now for music. And if you're hearing this... (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "WOULDN'T IT BE NICE?") RAZ: ...it must be summertime. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "WOULDN'T IT BE NICE?") THE BEACH BOYS: (Singing) Wouldn't it be nice if we were older? Then we wouldn't have to wait so long. RAZ: For 50 years, The Beach Boys have provided the soundtrack to summer. But after the success of their now-legendary 1966 record "Pet Sounds," the band began to splinter. Mental health issues plagued Brian Wilson, and his involvement waned while other members carried on The Beach Boys name, not without frequent legal battles. The band also suffered the deaths of Brian Wilson's brothers Dennis and Carl. But now, founding members Mike Love and Brian Wilson have gathered all the surviving original Beach Boys to celebrate their 50th anniversary with a brand-new album, their first together in over two decades. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BEACHES IN MIND") BOYS: (Singing) We've got beaches in mind. Man, it's been too much time. RAZ: The new record is called "That's Why God Made the Radio." Mike Love says it all started during rehearsals last year to re-record one of their old hits from 1966. MIKE LOVE: When we were in the studio doing "Do It Again" at Capitol Records, Brian had some stuff that he showed us, and we went to the piano and then we did some vocal parts to it and, you know, added to what he had already started. So it was really cool because those - you could hear that knack for chord progressions and vocal arrangements that Brian's always had. It was just like there was never any lapse in time, really. RAZ: How about for you, Brian? What were those rehearsals like when you got back? BRIAN WILSON: It was nuts. (LAUGHTER) LOVE: Yeah. WILSON: We had - Mike's band leader Scott is a slave driver. LOVE: He is. But that's cool. He's really... WILSON: He's a slave driver. LOVE: He's into every single note and chord and everything. WILSON: He wants it perfect. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) BOYS: (Singing) Ooh, ooh... RAZ: I mean, obviously, your voices have matured. They're different. And so how do you think about taking your voices now, you know, Beach Boys 50 years later? LOVE: Well, I don't think we've changed that much. I mean, we all have the ranges in which we sound the best. In fact, back in the studio, it sounded like it was 1965 again to me. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) BOYS: (Singing) Sometimes I realize my days are getting on. Sometimes I realize it's time to move along. Then I want to go home. RAZ: I'm speaking with Brian Wilson and Mike Love of The Beach Boys. Their new record is called "That's Why God Made the Radio." We've been speaking, of course, about one kind of harmony, and I want to ask about the other kind of harmony. Brian, you, of course, spent a lot of time away from The Beach Boys. There were many tough years and disputes between the - members of the band. Talk about the band today. I mean, is there harmony within The Beach Boys now, Mike and Brian? WILSON: Of course. Of course, there is. Of course. LOVE: Yeah. WILSON: You know, we've had 50 years practice. (LAUGHTER) WILSON: Not just in music but as being guys, you know? RAZ: Yeah. LOVE: Yeah. WILSON: In fact, just being a guy, you know? LOVE: Well, Brian and I go back to childhood together. The first time I remember him singing was on Grandma Wilson's lap singing "Danny Boy" and Christmas carols and singing doo-wop and Everly Brothers together. So we go way back. And so although there might have been separation for periods of time or might have been getting hung up on a dispute over something, those things are way in the past. And right now, we're in the moment. We're doing some great music together. We're doing fantastic concerts. I mean, the public has responded amazingly to seeing us all together. RAZ: Do you sometimes think, God, why did we waste our time ever fighting? LOVE: Yeah, I do. I think of definite mistakes

Stories: 1) New Albums By Booker T. And Allen Toussaint 2) Booker T. Jones: Onions, Potatoes, Other Essentials 3) Passionate About The Passive Voice


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Question: Avandia and Diabetes

The program discusses new findings about an ingredient in commonly prescribed diabetes drugs that may pose safety concerns.

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Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Blaze Threatens Historic Observatory

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The California wildfires are threatening the Mount Wilson Observatory, which houses two giant telescopes and several multimillion-dollar university programs. Hal McAlister, the director of the observatory and a professor of astronomy at Georgia State University, says Mount Wilson is a superb site for astronomy because of its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, which helps produce steady star images.Fire officials reported significant progress toward gaining ground on a massive wildfire sweeping through the mountains above Los Angeles, burning scores of homes and threatening thousands more as well as a historic observatory housing some of the largest telescopes ever built. U.S. Forest Service incident commander Mike Dietrich says Tuesday containment rose from 5 percent to 22 percent. The fire area now covers 199 square miles. At least 53 homes have been destroyed in the Station Fire, and neighborhoods on the northern and southern flanks of the blaze have been evacuated.  Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared a state of emergency in five California counties hit by devastating and costly wildfires. "There's action everywhere," Schwarzenegger said Tuesday as a thundering helicopter interrupted a news conference at the scene of two other wildfires burning in the inland region east of Los Angeles.  The governor said the state has spent nearly 60 percent of its $182 million emergency firefighting fund just two months into the fiscal year, and criticized Democratic lawmakers who had pushed for a smaller reserve. California has also applied for six grants from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help fight fires. President Obama has said he would do what he could to help state and local governments. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Tuesday that White House is receiving regular updates on the wildfires, and will continue to monitor the situation. Officials say it may take weeks to fully contain the flames. However, the commander of the firefighting operation said Tuesday that he was encouraged by the progress being made. "I'm feeling a lot more optimistic today than I did yesterday and the crews are doing fabulous work out there on the grounds, but the bottom line is that they're fighting for every foot," said Mike Dietrich of the U.S. Forest Service. Although the fire is listed as only 5 percent contained, Dietrich said that figure should improve once overnight progress is mapped. He said bulldozers had cut up to 12 miles of new firebreaks overnight Monday and that no new structures had been damaged. The Station Fire is by far the largest of several blazes dotting the state. It has burned for six days, plowing through half-century-old thickets of tinder-dry brush, bush and trees just 15 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Some 12,000 homes are threatened and about 2,000 people have been forced to flee. The flames threaten to climb Mount Wilson, a 5,700-foot peak near Pasadena that is home to a landmark 100-inch telescope — the world's largest until 1948. It is also the site of most of the radio and TV station towers in Los Angeles. Firefighters were setting backfires and spraying fire retardant in the area to halt the blaze's advance. The U.S. Forest Service reports that the blaze has destroyed more than 122,000 acres, or about 190 square miles. Fire spokesman Paul Lowenthal said Tuesday that it isn't expected to be fully surrounded until Sept. 15. A total of 3,600 firefighters and numerous aircraft have been deployed to fight the fire. Crews are grappling with weather conditions that favor fire: temperatures topping 100 degrees and low humidity. "It gets to a point in the afternoon with the wind coming up that it even makes its own weather," Dixie Dees, a spokesperson with the Station Fire incident command center, said. "When the temperature goes up and humidity goes down and the wind comes up, which is what's happened in the last three or four days, that's kind of the perfect storm for very aggressive fire behavior." Meteorologist Curt Kaplan said there was a 20 percent chance of a thunderstorm in the fire area Tuesday, but that could end up hurting efforts because the storm could bring 40-mph wind gusts. The flames also have moved dangerously close to the 160-acre Wildlife Waystation sanctuary, a rehabilitation facility for wild and exotic wildlife. The sanctuary's publicist, Jerry Brown, said volunteers have helped move hundreds of birds, reptiles and chimpanzees to safety. He said the animals "don't quite know what's going on." "There's a lot of commotion, there's smoke in the air," Brown said. "We still have lions, still have tigers, still have wolves — there's still a good bit of work to be done." The swath of fire extends from the densely populated Los Angeles foothills communities of Altadena, La Canada Flintridge, La Crescenta, Tujunga and Sunland in the south to the high-desert ranch lands of Acton. Tujunga Canyon resident Bert Voorhees said he and his son were able to retrieve several cases

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Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


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Question: Episode 41: Defeated

While everyone is focused on the Olympic winners in Rio, we're zooming in on loss. We have the story of how a world-champion judo player reacted to a devastating defeat, plus a Stopwatch Science on how losing affects us all.

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Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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Question: Calling for Questions on North Korea

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The growing conflict over North Korea's nuclear weapons program has been at the top of the news for the past few weeks. But the roots of the conflict run deep. For 50 years, soldiers along the border between the North and South have kept a nervous vigil. The conflict on the Korean peninsula, which brought the U.S. and China to the brink of war in the early 1950s, was never formally ended by a declaration of peace. Now's your chance to ask your own questions, and have your question played back on the air. Next week, All Things Considered will answer listener questions about North Korea and its leader, Kim Jong Il. For instance: • How long has Kim Jong Il been in power?• How do North Koreans view his leadership?• What's life like inside North Korea?• How do other countries in Asia think the current tensions should be resolved?• What is the state of the nuclear weapons program in North Korea? Here's how to place a question: Call our All Things Considered question line -- 202-898-2395. Remember, we're looking for questions, not opinions. And to better ensure good audio quality, please call using a land line, not a cell phone.

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Healthcare Reform Update. Eminent Domain on K Street. End Music.


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Question: With Alaskan Native Lead, 'Molly Of Denali' Breaks New Ground

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NPR's Sarah McCammon speaks with Executive Producer Dorothea Gillim and Creative Producer Princess Johnson about the first PBS children's series featuring an Alaskan Native lead.

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Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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Question: Carbondale Limits Number of Residents Per Square Foot

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"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982']"

Many towns and counties across the country are enacting stricter laws regulating how many people can live together in a home. Often, these measures are driven by an influx of immigrants who are crowding into homes and apartments so it's more affordable for them. Now, Carbondale, home to a large number of Latino immigrants, has begun enforcing its own anti-crowding measure. Aspen Public Radio's Sarah Hughes reports for KCFR News.

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State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Provided: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿\n\nThe March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Memo To The Rest of You...']"

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Will Sit For Donuts, Campaign Pains, Olympic Trials

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Phil Spector Case Ends in Mistrial

After the jury failed to reach a unanimous verdict on Wednesday in the murder prosecution of famed music producer Phil Spector, the judge declared a mistrial. Jean Rosenbluth, a University of Southern California law professor and former prosecutor, discusses the case with Madeleine Brand. ALEX COHEN, host:   This is DAY TO DAY. I'm Alex Cohen.  MADELEINE BRAND, host:   And I'm Madeleine Brand.  O.J. Simpson, Robert Blake, Michael Jackson and now Phil Spector - all celebrities who prosecutors failed to convict in jury trials. Yesterday, the jury in the Spector case was released after they deadlocked and the judge declared a mistrial. Prosecutors have promised to retry Spector. Phil Spector, of course, is the legendary record producer. He was charged in the 2003 shooting death of actress Lana Clarkson.   Joining us now is former prosecutor who is now a law professor at the University of Southern California, Jean Rosenbluth. Jean, welcome back to DAY TO DAY.  Professor JEAN ROSENBLUTH (Law, University of Southern California): Thank you.  BRAND: This was a long trial - five months - and by most accounts the prosecution had a good case and the defense had a lot of problems, not the least of which was that Spector fired his lead attorney towards the end of the trial. What do you think happened here?  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: Well, I think this is a situation where the defense strategy focused on quantity rather than quality, and it worked. What they did was they simply threw a mass of information at the jury, a parade of defense expert witnesses to tell the jury that the blood spatter evidence and the other forensics meant that Lana Clarkson had committed suicide, and then also a fair number of Lana Clarkson's alleged former best friends - all of whom took the stand to testify that she was very depressed and suicidal. And I think the strategy was just to hope that something in this massive evidence resonated with, at least, a couple of jurors, and that's what happened.   BRAND: So do you think that prosecutors will have to present a different strategy?  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: The jurors pointed to one thing that perhaps the prosecutors could do differently next time, which is to have an after-the-fact psychological autopsy of Lana Clarkson done to show that, supposedly, she wasn't suicidal, so perhaps they'll look into doing that. I think the prosecutors can also take a bit more care next time in crafting the jury instructions.   I think they were very confident in their case and in the fact that the jury would convict Mr. Spector on the most sort of egregious theory that he purposely took that gun and put it in her mouth and pull the trigger, and they didn't have to limit themselves that way. And I think next time, they'll think a little bit more about writing jury instructions that allow for a bit broader theories of guilt.  BRAND: What about this question, though, at least here in Los Angeles - celebrities and justice. It seems - there seems to be a higher bar for juries to convict celebrities.  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: Well, I don't really buy into that. I think what's pivotal is money and justice. You know, Phil Spector was hugely influential on what he did but, frankly, his star faded about 30 years ago. And even when he was at his peak, he was always a behind-the-scenes person who wasn't that well known to the general public.   But the fact of the matter is he's hugely rich, he either wrote or produced some of the most played songs of all time, including "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" and some Beatle songs. And any time those are played on the radio, there are residual checks roll in for him, so he was able to hire to the phalanx of the best, you know, highest paid criminal defense attorneys; a huge number of investigators; this very expensive expert witnesses with great credentials, and I think that's what possibly gets you some reasonable doubt even when the prosecution has a very strong case against you.  BRAND: That's former prosecutor and USC law professor Jean Rosenbluth. Thank you very much.  Prof. ROSENBLUTH: You're welcome.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Lo Moon On World Cafe

The first time I saw Lo Moon perform live was a year ago. I remember being knocked out by the band's dynamics. They can let a song simmer and build and take its time. And that approach to songs is exactly how Lo Moon is approaching their career: simmer, build, time.  The NPR Slingshot band released their first single, "Loveless," in September of 2016 and are finally set to release their self-titled debut on February 23. A few things can happen when a band really lets their public presence stew for a while. They can earn a reputation for being mysterious, which is a word that almost always gets tossed around when talking about Lo Moon, they can pick up a whole lot of buzz — also true for Lo Moon — and they can get incredibly good at playing live. You'll hear the latter of the three in this session. I talked to lead singer Matt Lowell about love, a theme that dominates Lo Moon's debut record and the surprising career path he almost ended up on. We'll also talk about how Matt got together with his bandmates, Crisanta Baker and Sam Stewart (whose father, Dave Stewart, co-founded Eurythmics with Annie Lennox). But first, let's pop the lid off and hear what Lo Moon has been cooking up all this time, starting with a live performance of their song, "Loveless."

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Check-In: Eyewear Escapades

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Host Ophira Eisenberg informs Jonathan Coulton how, after a lifetime of sitting too close to screens, she finally decided to give in and wear glasses. Coulton shares his hard-earned eyewear fashion advice. Heard on Sara Bareilles, American Ninja Warrior & Rugrats

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Rally Days Are Here Again; The Final Recountdown; So long, Fidel


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Question: Carl Sagan's Scientific 'Search for God'

Ten years ago this week, the popular scientist Carl Sagan died, but his work and legacy live on. Sagan's widow, Ann Druyan, has gathered some of his lectures on science and religion into a new book, The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God. Druyan discusses her late husband's continuing contributions to the public understanding of science. Guest: Ann Druyan, widow of Carl Sagan and editor of Sagan's The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God IRA FLATOW, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. I'm Ira Flatow.   Ten years ago this week, the popular scientist, author, TV star Carl Sagan died. Sagan was a first-class scientist but he wasn't content to do just science; he wanted to share the thrill he got from science with the rest of us. His enthusiasm for science came through in his lectures, and his television and his radio appearances, and in his books.   Here he is, for example, talking to us on SCIENCE FRIDAY, in May of 1996, talking about his book "A Pale Blue Dot," where the name came from.   Mr. CARL SAGAN (Astronomer): I was an experimenter around the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft. And after they swept by the Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune systems, it was possible to do something I had wanted to do from the beginning, and that is to turn the cameras on one of these spacecraft back to photograph the planet from which it had come. And clearly, there would not be much scientific data from this because we were so far away that the earth was just a point - a pale blue dot.   But when we took the picture, there was something about it that seemed to me so - poignant; vulnerable, tiny. And if we had photographed it from a much further distance, it would have been gone, lost against the backdrop of distant stars. And to me, it - I thought there - that's us. That's our world. That's all of us - everybody you know, everybody you love. Everybody you ever heard of lived out their lives there, on a mote of dust in a sunbeam.   And it spoke to me about the need for us to care for one another, and also, to preserve the pale blue dot, which is the only home we've ever known. And it underscored the tininess, the comparative insignificance of our world and ourselves.   FLATOW: One forgets what a terrific speaker Carl was - able to speak in thoughtful paragraphs, a great talent of his, and one he applied very well in communication with the public.   And here to talk about the life and legacy of Carl Sagan is one person who perhaps knew him best. Ann Druyan is a writer and lecturer, as well as a television and movie producer and director. She is the widow of Carl Sagan, and in their 20 years together, they worked on a book and movie, "Contact", the television series "Cosmos", among many other projects. And now, she has edited a series of lectures that Carl gave, and has turned them into a new book called "The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God".  She joins us from the Cornell University studio. Welcome back to SCIENCE FRIDAY.   Ms. ANN DRUYAN (Carl Sagan's Widow): Ira, it's always so good to be with you.   FLATOW: Thank you. You know, I was just listening to that tape, I've heard it a few times today as we're getting ready, and I'm just struck by the lack of a spokesperson that Carl Sagan was today, of his caliber.   Ms. DRUYAN: I had thought about that. I think about it everyday, and people write to me everyday and say the same thing. It's that combination of both the scientific skepticism, the rigor, along with so much feeling and passion.   FLATOW: Now that he's been gone for 10 years, are you surprised about how popular a figure he still remains?  Ms. DRUYAN: No, because in my biased opinion, he was a world historical figure. He was someone who was beseeching us to take the revelations of the modern scientific revolution to heart, not just to compartmentalize them and have one set of ideas in our brains and another set of ideas in our hearts, but to take those values, and then to act accordingly.   And, you know, his career - the first 40 years of the Space Age - and in that time, he managed to begin framing the questions that fascinate not just science today, but also, our culture.   FLATOW: He was very much politically, sociologically involved in what was going on in the world. What do you think if he were alive today, would be speaking out about?   Ms. DRUYAN: Well, he'd be appalled at the current state of our federal government and the administration, and I think he would have been, you know, a desperately needed voice throughout these last six years, speaking fearlessly about the importance of reason of the rules of evidence and logic, and of course, of science.   FLATOW: Would he have been vocal about the debate in evolution and creation that has continued for the last -   Ms. DRUYAN: Yes, he writes - yeah, well, you know, it was going on, of course, throughout Carl's career, and in the new

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Stories: 1) Einstein: Relatively Speaking, a Complicated Life 2) Apocalypse Soon: 'Children of Men' Out on DVD


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Question: Supreme Court Approves Most Texas Districts

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The Supreme Court upholds most of the changes made in Texas's congressional districts, which were redrawn at the urging of former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. But the justices ruled that in one district, the map failed to protect minority rights, saying that it violates the Voting Rights Act.

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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E.g. given '['Represent text', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan']' it should be close to '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]']' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.']'.

Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: New Year Brings Minimum-Wage Hikes In 10 States

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On Tuesday, the minimum wage in 10 states will increase by anywhere from a dime to 35 cents. For all of the states but one, the pay hikes are part of automatic adjustments designed to keep up with the cost of living. In Rhode Island, it took a state law to raise the minimum wage for the first time in five years. Rising Wages Vs. Rising Prices Cafe Zog in Providence is a cozy, quirky place where you can grab a coffee and bagel to go, or nab a booth then head to the counter to order a hot breakfast. There are two colleges nearby, so cafe owner Julio Fonseca tends to hire students or recent grads. "They start at a minimum wage," he says. "After a few months, if they stay, we usually reward them according to their work ethics." Sydonia Lary has worked at the cafe long enough to get a bump in pay. As an artist working two hourly wage jobs, she says, it's difficult to make ends meet. "I mean, this economy, everything is so expensive nowadays, and trying to pay rent and get groceries and whatever your mode of transportation may be, only making $7.40 an hour, it just doesn't really cut it," she says. Rhode Island is hiking its minimum wage from that $7.40 to $7.75. For workers like Lary, this is good news. Not so much for her boss. Fonseca says it will be more expensive for him to reward his hard-working employees. He has spent the past year watching food prices climb, and now that wages are rising, he's worried. "Every time something goes up, we can't raise the prices, otherwise we're going to price ourselves out of the market," he says. "So, it's very tough." Losing The Low Rung On The Totem Pole Bill Vernon works with the National Federation of Independent Business, a group that tends to fight against wage hikes. He says higher wages will force businesses to refrain from hiring, and that will harm young workers looking for that entry-level job. "An increase in the minimum wage eliminates that low rung on the ladder that people can step on to get ahead," he says. States can set their own minimum wage. There are some exceptions, but for the most part, the federal wage is the least someone can make. In the 10 states raising theirs on Jan. 1, nearly a million workers will benefit. Washington state has bumped its wage up to $9.19 an hour. That's almost $2 more than in neighboring Idaho. T. William Lester, a regional economist at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, works with a research team that looked at minimum wages along state lines. "It's not like all the businesses that used to be in Washington state found it now way more worthwhile to relocate to Idaho and take advantage of the lower minimum wage," he says. In fact, the research team looked at every county that borders a state line and found that a rising minimum wage had no impact on employment. It actually cut costs by reducing turnover. "And when you raise the minimum wage, you kind of are raising the bar," Lester says. NFIB's Bill Vernon says legislatures in some 40 states will look at raising their minimum wage this year. And lawmakers on Capitol Hill are kicking around the idea of bumping up the $7.25 federal minimum wage by about $2. Vernon says he could see Congress agreeing to a $1 raise, but that would take compromise, something that hasn't been around much in Washington these days.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Russian Plan 'Is Just A Lie,' Syrian Rebel General Says. -- Challenging Obama, Putin Appeals Directly To Americans On Syria. And here are more early headlines: Flash Flooding In Colorado Imperils Boulder. (Boulder Daily Camera) House Delays Spending Plan Vote As Government Shutdown Looms. (Bloomberg) California Wildfire Kills One North Of Sacramento. (NBC) Fewer Home Foreclosures Reported In August. (The Wall Street Journal) Verizon Communications Sells Record $49 Billion In Bond Offering. (International Business Times) 1 Million People Form Human Chain Demanding Catalonian Independence. (BBC) Lawsuit To Remove "In God We Trust" From Currency Is Dismissed. (The Associated Press) Detroit Lions' Suh Slapped With $100,000 Fine For Foul. (NFL.com)


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Question: You 2.0: Decide Already!

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How great would it be to win a new car? How horrible would it be to get laid off from your job? Research by psychologist Dan Gilbert at Harvard University suggests the answers are: not that great and not that horrible, respectively.  Among the many things Dan Gilbert studies is our predictions about how we'll feel about future events. One of the most important questions we ask when making any decision is, "How will this make me feel?" But no matter how much time we spend thinking about the future, we don't get any better at predicting it. That's why, as Gilbert writes in his book Stumbling on Happiness, divorce lawyers and people who remove tattoos continue to have a steady stream of customers.  This week, Shankar talks to Dan Gilbert about where we go wrong in making our predictions and how we can use this research to lead happier lives.  The Hidden Brain Podcast is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and produced by Jennifer Schmidt, Rhaina Cohen, Parth Shah, Laura Kwerel, and Thomas Lu. Our supervising producer is Tara Boyle. You can follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain, and listen for Hidden Brain stories each week on your local public radio station.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Amy Winehouse Hologram Expected To 'Tour' With A Backing Band

A hologram depicting Amy Winehouse, the British singer whose music, addictions and premature death dominated headlines, is expected to embark on a tour, according to Reuters. Her father, Mitch Winehouse, told the news agency that the singer's hologram will be projected on stage along with her voice and a live band. The tour, set for next year, is part of a trend in recent years of concerts featuring projected likenesses of deceased artists. BASE Hologram, the company producing the Winehouse concerts, has also produced hologram tours of Roy Orbison and opera singer Maria Callas. However, unlike the Orbison and Callas holograms, which stand square in front of a microphone throughout the show, Winehouse's father wants to be sure that BASE Hologram accurately recreates his daughter's performances, which feature more dancing and movement, Reuters says. Proceeds from the holographic tour will reportedly go toward the Amy Winehouse Foundation, which works to prevent drug and alcohol abuse in young people and provide support to those struggling with addiction. The singer died in 2011 after attracting a legion of papparazzi and receiving international media coverage of her struggles with drugs and bulimia. As Amy director Asif Kapadia told Fresh Air in 2015, "Amy sold newspapers. If she was on the cover of a tabloid, it sold more copies. If she was on a website, they got more hits." The digital age was dawning, and "she was the unlucky one to be having a nervous breakdown in public at the time," Kapadia said. Holograms were brought to the mainstream's consciousness after a Tupac Shakur hologram "performed" at Coachella alongside Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre in 2012. The light productions of beloved, deceased artists are not without their critics. As Jason Lipshutz wrote for Billboard after that Coachella performance, "Watching a visual re-creation of the rapper traipse around the stage in choreographed movements felt incorrect." "Pac's life was special, and that unique flame has been extinguished," he wrote. "Why do we need to watch an imitation of Tupac when we have an incomparable plethora of his own art at our disposal?" And as NPR's Ann Powers has said, "A conscientiously created hologram might afford insight into performance styles of artists no longer available to observe." The Winehouse family will have final approval of the show, which is expected to last between 75 and 115 minutes, according to Reuters.

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Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Don't Think Your Bias Can Boss You Around? David Byrne Says Think Again

The musician and multimedia artist has co-created an immersive experience designed to make people aware of their implicit biases. It's called "The Institute Presents: Neurosociety." Read the full story at KQED.

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: W. Kamau Bell, Mike Birbiglia and Eleni Mandell

W. Kamau Bell, host of Totally Biased, calculates the gentrification sweet spot. Singer-songwriter Eleni Mandell's life is changed by a Tom Waits song, even though it wasn't the one she meant  to hear. Plus comedian Mike Birbigilia makes a movie. He says it's the hardest thing he's EVER DONE -- but he's down to do it all again. [This episode originally aired in September of 2012]<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/tsoya/~4/wQEwefPjX4Q" height="1" width="1"/>

Comedy from Jonathan Coulton, Maria Bamford and Clifford & Kidd.


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Question: Nearly 100,000 Spend Thanksgiving in FEMA Trailers

The number of people spending Thanksgiving in FEMA trailers has nearly tripled from last year. About 99,000 families displaced by Katrina are living in the trailers. One year ago, many more people were living with family members or staying in hotels.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Independent Panel Says U.N. Failed To Respond To Abuse Allegations. -- Pope Francis Will Make Mother Teresa A Saint. -- Curiouser And Curiouser: NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Piles Of Silica On Mars. And here are more early headlines: Kerry Attends U.N. Meeting On Ending Syrian Civil War. (AFP) Democratic National Committee Sanctions Sanders For Infraction. (CNN) Philippines Typhoon Kills 41 While Rebels Attack Relief Convoy. (Reuters) U.N. Is Urging Human Rights Abuses Investigation In Burundi. (New York Times) U.N. Estimates More Than 60 Million Refugees Worldwide In 2015. (UNHCR) Beijing Again At Standstill Over 2nd Red Alert For Smog. (Guardian) 33,000 Pipe Organ In Atlantic City Being Restored. (AP)


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Sasquatch 2011: Archers Of Loaf, Live In Concert

Language Advisory: This is a live concert recording, and may not contain language suitable for all audiences. In many ways, Archers of Loaf are a lot like their Sasquatch billmates Guided By Voices: a canonical indie band long out of commission, whose hooky guitar rock has only grown more beloved in the years they've been away. Lead man Eric Bachmann has kept busy since the Archers hung it up in 1998, releasing records under his own name and as Crooked Fingers. But for fans who thought they'd never hear "Web In Front" live again, the band's current string of reunion dates is a welcome surprise. Recorded live at The Gorge on Sunday, May 29, Archers of Loaf  perform here as part of the 2011 Sasquatch Music Festival outside  Seattle, Wash.

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Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Modest Mouse, Lucinda Williams, more. With host Bob Boilen.


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Question: Senator John Chafee Remembered

NPR's Anthony Brooks reports from Providence, Rhode Island on the career of four-term Republican Senator John Chaffee, who died of heart failure Sunday night at Bethesda Naval Hospital. Senator Chafee is being remembered as a moderate consensus builder, in a Senate that's become increasingly partisan and acrimonious. He was 77-years old.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Obama Defends Health Bill Against Attacks From Left

President Obama hit back at critics within his own party over the landmark health care overhaul packages moving through Congress during an interview with NPR's All Things Considered. "This notion I know among some on the left that somehow this bill is not everything that it should be ... I think just ignores the real human reality that this will help millions of people and end up being the most significant piece of domestic legislation at least since Medicare and maybe since Social Security," Obama told NPR's Robert Siegel and Julie Rovner. The interview was held at the White House on Wednesday, after Obama delayed his Christmas vacation in Hawaii until after the final Senate vote on the health care reform bill, scheduled for 7 a.m. Thursday. The bill is expected to pass, as Senate Democrats have already overcome a concerted Republican filibuster effort by assembling the bare minimum of 60 votes. The next step will be to reconcile the House and Senate versions, which could be a very difficult, drawn-out process. With the bill set to clear the Senate, the president is beginning to insert himself into negotiations after largely trying to avoid being pinned down on the details of the health care proposals. Obama told NPR that he supports a key provision in the Senate bill that would raise revenues to pay for the expansive plan by taxing insurers that provide so-called Cadillac plans, or high-end employer-paid insurance plans. "I'm on record as saying that taxing Cadillac plans that don't make people healthier but just take more money out of their pockets because they are paying more for insurance than they need to do, that's actually a good idea," he says. "That helps to reduce the cost of health care over the long term." The House version relies instead on taxing individuals making more than $500,000 and couples earning over $1 million. But Obama added that the final financing method will likely be a blend of the House and Senate plans. "I think what we're going to end up seeing is a little bit of both," he says. "You're going to have some provisions that are smart that are in the House bill. There are going to be some provisions that are the right thing to do in the Senate bill." More broadly, Obama defends the months-long process by which Democrats in the House and Senate wrangled over provisions and brokered a series of last-minute compromises. "I have to say that if you had told me at the beginning of this year that at the end of a grueling process in which the opposition I think has been more politically driven and ideologically driven than substantive, that I'd still have a bill potentially for me to sign that provides 30 million people coverage ... I'd say we did really well," Obama says. For Obama, the political stakes over the fate of this health care bill are extremely high. Facing sagging ratings in the polls, along with a unified and re-energized Republican opposition, Obama is counting on the health care bill to help bolster Democratic fortunes as the 2010 midterm congressional elections approach. A number of the most significant provisions in the health care bill won't take effect for several years, but Obama insisted that Americans will start to notice some changes early. "Right away, there are a whole host of insurance abuses that will be put to an end after this bill is signed so that through fine print, insurance companies can't suddenly drop you when you get sick," he said. But the upcoming conference session between House and Senate negotiators will be a tough slog. While the House and Senate bills are largely similar, there are some thorny differences that will have to be reconciled, including how the plan is financed and how the divisive question of restrictions over federal funding for abortions is handled. "Ninety-five percent of the House bill and the Senate bill are in accord," says Obama. "There are going to be some tough negotiations around the 5 percent."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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The query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "EV1 Aficionados Fight Model's Demise"]' and should be close to '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "A once cutting edge electric automobile is now headed for the scrap heap. General Motors is reclaiming hundreds of EV1's, but many people who once drove the cars don't want to let them go.  NPR's Luke Burbank has the story of how that's produced something of a standoff at a GM facility in Southern California."]' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.']'

Question: Chinese Vaccine 86% Effective, UAE Health Ministry Says

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Health officials in the United Arab Emirates announced Wednesday that a Chinese vaccine provides 86% efficacy against COVID-19 infection. Subsequently, the UAE's Ministry of Health and Prevention officially pushed for a registration of the Sinopharm vaccine following several health agencies' analysis of late-stage trials in the country, officials said in a release on the state-run WAM news agency. "The announcement is a significant vote of confidence by the UAE's health authorities in the safety and efficacy of this vaccine," the health ministry said. The country approved the vaccine for emergency use in September for certain groups. It conducted a trial of the vaccine involving 31,000 volunteers from 125 nationalities in the UAE. The study reflected "no serious safety concerns," according to the health ministry, but no detailed data from the study was publicly available.  It's unclear, based on this latest development however, what the UAE's next steps will be. There was no elaboration on the progression toward a potential nationwide deployment of the Sinopharm vaccine. The Chinese state-owned company is still conducting late-stage clinical trials in 10 countries, including  Egypt, Jordan and Argentina. Later this month, Morocco says it plans to implement an ambitious COVID-19 immunization program using the Sinopharm vaccine. The country is aiming to vaccinate 80% of adults, according to The Associated Press.  News of UAE's approval of the vaccine comes just a day after the United Kingdom launched its own nationwide immunization program. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration also said Tuesday that the COVID-19 vaccine from Pfizer and its partner BioNTech presented "no specific safety concerns" to preclude an emergency use approval, paving the way for an expected green light later this month. The UAE said as of Tuesday there were 8,260 confirmed new COVID-19 cases in the country.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Photo Shows Lander Sitting On A Comet; A Bounce-Landing. -- Congress Will Vote On Keystone XL Pipeline, With An Eye On Louisiana. And here are more early headlines: Obama Cautions Burma Against Slow Pace Of Reform. (BBC) India Arrests Doctor In Sterilization Deaths Of Several Women. (VOA) U.N. Official: Evidence To Hold North Korea Accountable For Abuses. (Guardian) "Hopelessness" For Millions Of Syrian Refugees. (Al Jazeera America) Mexican Protesters Burn Down State Congressional Building. (AFP) Report: U.S. Weather Satellites Hacked, Allegedly By China. (Washington Post) U.S. College Costs Jump 3.7 This Year. (Bloomberg) Government Proposes Rules For Prepaid Card Industry. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Given ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\n\n------\n\nExamples:\nProvided: Executions In China Under Growing Scrutiny Match: China\'s government is coming under increasing pressure to reduce its use of the death penalty, slowly shifting the country\'s legal system away from centuries of authoritarian tradition and toward greater legal protection for individual rights.  Beijing classifies the number of people it puts to death as a state secret, but it\'s believed to be nearly as much as all other countries combined. The human-rights group Amnesty International says China executed more than 1,700 people in 2008.  Legal experts are watching the case of a man in southern China who was sentenced to death three times -- and then spared execution three times -- to see whether recent legal reforms will save his life.  In 1983, Beijing wanted to punish criminals faster, so it gave provincial courts the final say over executions. It took back that prerogative three years ago. Marked Decrease After Reforms Chinese Academy of Social Sciences legal scholar Liu Renwen says the reform has had a dramatic effect on capital punishment in China.  "In the three years since the reform, the number of executions carried out in China has decreased by a large margin," he says. "My conservative estimate is that the number has declined by 50 percent or more." On the outskirts of Foshan city in Guangdong province\'s Pearl River Delta, locals come to pray and burn incense at a small Buddhist nunnery. But resident He Xiuyun says most locals have been afraid of visiting since the murder of two nuns here six years ago. "We hear that the killer climbed up that wall to the second floor and pried open that window there," he says, pointing to the nunnery\'s whitewashed facade. "He got in, went downstairs and was rummaging around when he woke up the two nuns. Then he killed them both." Glaring Holes In The Case Police arrested a young hardware salesman named Gan Jinhua. Two or three days later, Gan\'s elder sister went to see him at the police station.  She said her brother\'s hair was disheveled, and he was covered in dust.  "Two police officers, one on each side, dragged my brother out by his neck," she recalls in an interview at home. "He seemed to be limping, as if he had been beaten or abused. We said he looked pitiful. He looked fragile, as if he hadn\'t slept for 10 days." Gan later said police tortured him into confessing to the double homicide. He told police that he threw the knife he used to kill the nuns into a nearby canal. Prosecutors dredged the canal, but no murder weapon was ever found. There were other problems. The defense wanted to call witnesses -- including Gan\'s sister, police officers accused of torturing Gan, and a forensics expert -- but the court barred them from testifying. Defense lawyer Teng Biao says the court overlooked these glaring procedural flaws. "In court, I pointed out all the holes in the prosecution\'s case, but the court took no notice of any of it," Teng says. "The court\'s final verdict made no mention of these important questions." A local court sentenced Gan to death in 2005. But as he sat on death row, officials noticed that important evidence was missing and ordered a retrial. Gan lost that retrial and two more at higher courts, receiving a total of three death sentences.  The Supreme Court in Beijing is now reviewing Gan\'s sentence.  China has refused requests by the United Nations to disclose the number of people it executes. Amnesty International says China executed more than 1,700 people in 2008, roughly three-quarters of the world total. Some estimates put the number of executions in 2006 at 8,000.  China\'s traditional view is "a life for a life," and the country will not abolish the death penalty anytime soon. But Liu says the reform sends a clear message to local courts to execute as few people as possible. The reforms were prompted partly by press reports about local courts putting the wrong people to death. Another reason, Liu notes, is that China has signed on to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and similar instruments. "China\'s government attaches great importance to this U.N. convention," Liu says. "In principle, it requires abolition of the death penalty. Countries that have not abolished it must at least severely restrict its use." More Legal Changes Needed Most of China\'s neighbors still employ capital punishment. Legal scholars say the reforms are moving China in the direction of neighbors such as Japan, South Korea and India, which still have the death penalty, but seldom use it, and away from countries such as North Korea, which uses it widely and secretively. Another reform that could help Gan\'s situation is a recent ban on the use of illegally obtained evidence, including coerced confessions. While the use of torture to extract confessions is already illegal, this is the first time China has banned courts from admitting evidence obtained this way. But experts say the Supreme Court\'s review of death sentences remains imperfect. Gan\'s lawyer, Teng, complains that the review is a closed p Hard Negative: It\'s Friday, and here are some of the stories we\'re watching: Egypt\'s \'Smooth Military Coup\' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain\'s Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico\'s Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.', 'DJ Sessions: Opera That Transports Listeners To Italy'], a positive would be ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'Minnesota Public Radio’s Ryan Lohr\xa0(@ClassicalMPR) says American tenor Lawrence Brownlee sings so authentically in Italian that it makes him feel as if he has been transported to Italy. “There was no one who did it better than Pavarotti, but I think that Lawrence Brownlee comes pretty close,” Lohr tells Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson. Lohr also shares other new opera releases. \nHear previous installments of Here & Now‘s DJ Sessions\n Note: We have a Spotify playlist\xa0and an Apple Music playlist for our weekly DJ Sessions. Music From The Segment “Porgi, amor, qualche ristoro,” composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, from “The Marriage of Figaro” Performed by Sonya Yoncheva (soprano) with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, conducted by Yannick Nezet-Seguin “Kavll,” composed by Anders Hillborg Performed by\xa0Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo) “Quanto e bella! Quanto e cara!,” composed by Gaetano Donizetti, from “The Elixir of Love” Performed by Lawrence Brownlee (tenor) with the Kaunas City Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Constantine Oberlian [Youtube] “I puritani: O rendetemi la speme,” composed by Vincenzo Bellini Performed by Diana Damrau (soprano) with the Orchestra Teatro Regio Torino, conducted by Gianandrea Noseda [Youtube] “The Abduction from the Seraglio: Finale,” composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Performed by Robin Johannsen (soprano), Mari Eriksmoen (soprano), Maximilian Schmitt (tenor), Julian Pregardien (tenor), Dimitry Ivashchenko (bass) with the Academy for Ancient Music Berlin, conducted by Rene Jacobs'] & a negative would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career"]

Question: Independence And Self-Determination

GUESTS:  JOHANNA MCGEARY *Senior Foreign Correspondent, "Time" Magazine *Author, Freedom Fighters: From Kosovo to Kurdistan, Rebels Vie for Independence [in March 8th issue of "Time"]  other guests TBA  Self-determination is often touted as a hallowed American ideal, but the United States doesn't necessarily support every independence movement. There are many peoples who have a sense of nationhood, but no country to call their own, from Chechens to Kurds to Tibetans. But supporting these causes can be a dangerous game: there's always the risk of destabilizing an ally, or provoking an adversary. In Part Two of our look at how foreign policy decisions are made, join Ray Suarez and guests for a look at how the U.S. decides which independence struggles to support ...on the next Talk of the Nation, from NPR News.

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Tom Goldman Reports On The 100th Running Of The Boston Marathon Today.

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Boston's marathon has been considered special for some time. But this centenary race is attracting a record number of runners. While there are about 38,000 official entrants, the pack may grow to over 50,000 -- four to five times the normal size.

If it's Tuesday, somebody somewhere is voting. It's primary election day in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Wisconsin. Here are some of the other top stories we're watching this morning: Carnage In Oakland: 'People Started Running And He Started Shooting'. Primary Primer: Wisconsin, Maryland And DC. (ABC) U.S. Offers $10 Million For Pakistani Militant Chief. (AP) U.N. Peacekeeping Advance Team Due In Syria Within 2 Days. (Reuters) Myanmar President Praises Elections As 'Successful'. (AP) Supreme Court OKs Strip Searches For Minor Offenses. Kentucky Beats Kansas To Win NCAA Title. (CNN) In Women's Title Game, Baylor Goes For History. Battered Race Yacht With Injured Crew Limps Into California. (CNN) 1940 Census Searchers Overload U.S. Website. (Los Angeles Times) Too Much Happiness Can Make You Unhappy, Studies Show. (Washington Post)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Question: White Rabbits In Concert

An energetic indie-rock sextet, White Rabbits became an underground phenomenon upon the release of 2007's Fort Nightly. After winning over fans with its energetic live shows — thanks in part to its unusual two-drummer lineup and tours with the likes of The Walkmen and Spoon — the group just released a new album, It's Frightening. Click the link above to hear White Rabbits perform live in concert from WXPN and World Cafe Live in Philadelphia. Intense rhythms and sweeping, melodic choruses typify White Rabbits' catchy and often sinister sound — a blend of rock, reggae and ska the members describe as "honky-tonk calypso." The band seamlessly merges tinkling piano riffs and heavy-handed guitars, transforming once-straightforward pop hooks into something more adventurous. Here, the band will showcase material from It's Frightening, which was produced by former tourmate Britt Daniel of Spoon.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Immigration Advocates Target GOP In DREAM Act Ads

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To mobilize Hispanic voters in November, big labor and advocates of liberal efforts at overhauling immigration laws have announced a $300,000 ad campaign attacking Republican Senators for blocking passage of the so-called DREAM Act. The ad will air on Spanish-language radio stations in Arizona, Florida, Nevada and other states with large Latino populations. The effort was conceived and funded by the Service Employees International Union, Mi Familia Vota and America's Voice, which say the $300,000 is the most ever spent on a Spanish-language radio campaign by groups such as theirs to make their case on immigration. A solid Hispanic turnout could tip a number of close races, but Latinos, like many other voters who traditionally lean toward Democratic candidates, have yet to strongly engage in this election season. Because Latinos overwhelmingly support efforts to overhaul the nation's immigration laws, organizers hope the ad campaign can shake them from their malaise. The DREAM Act became ready fodder when it died in the Senate on Sept. 22 after Democrats failed to get a single Republican to vote in support, including among from Republicans who had favored the measure in the past. "For us, it really starts with the sense that fixing the economy requires fixing or reforming our broken immigration system," SEUI spokesman Teddy Davis says. "We need to stop exploiting our undocumented workers or it's going to drag down the floor on all workers. So it has an impact on everyone." The DREAM Act would establish a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants younger than 36 who arrived in the United States as children, have lived here for five years or more, and are attending college or serving in the military. More than 800,000 of the estimated 11 million illegal immigrants in the nation could have been eligible. The Defense Department has said the act could help it maintain "a mission-ready, all-volunteer force." Versions of the bill have been debated in Congress over the past decade and previously received the support of several Republican senators, including John McCain of Arizona and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. But last week Republicans, in voting against it, accused Democrats of playing politics to curry favor with voters ahead of Election Day by attaching the legislation to a Defense appropriations bill. Also included was a repeal of the military’s "don't ask, don't tell" policy that bars openly homosexual men and women from serving in the armed forces. Advocates of the DREAM Act legislation say last week's vote imperils chances for comprehensive immigration reform, particularly given the public acceptance of harsh laws for illegal immigrants recently passed in Arizona and gaining traction elsewhere. Congress's failure to act also opened the Democratic leadership and the Obama administration to criticism from Latinos within the party. "There are no policies coming out of Washington as it relates to immigration," Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, the first Hispanic to hold that office in his city, said in a meeting with NPR Tuesday in Washington. "Washington has just completely abdicated its responsibility." A Threat To Their Dream? The ad, which began airing earlier this week and will be heard on radio stations through this weekend, portrays Republicans as a threat to Latinos'  goal of achieving the American dream. "What would you do if a group of politicians were denying your hopes, your dreams?" the ad’s narrator begins. While many Latino groups have expressed frustration with the Obama administration's inability to advance an overhaul of immigration laws, the ad makes a clear effort to insulate the president: "President Obama, the armed forces, chambers of commerce, universities and a majority of the public are on our side." The radio spot is playing in nine cities across Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Nevada and Texas. The markets were selected because they have significant Latino populations that could factor heavily in those state’s close elections. Latinos could have the greatest impact in California, where they now make up roughly 20 percent of registered voters. Their rapidly growing turnout, which leapt 85 percent from 2000 to 2008, has helped nudge the state back toward the political left. Brown, Whitman And The Latino Vote They already are figuring heavily in the pitched battle for California governor between Democratic nominee Jerry Brown and Republican nominee Meg Whitman. Most polling puts the race at a statistical tie or shows Brown, the state's attorney general and former governor, holding a narrow lead against Whitman, the former eBay chief executive and first-time candidate. This week Whitman, who has vowed to crack down on businesses employing undocumented workers, has been hit with accusations that she knowingly employed an illegal immigrant as her housekeeper. Whitman has denied the claim, as well as allegations made by the former housekeeper that Whitman "exploited .

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Testosterone Supplements Build Strength, But May Harm Older Hearts

As men age, their testosterone levels fall. In older men that can lead to muscle wasting and weakness that can leave them frail and immobile. To stop a downward health spiral, there are testosterone supplements for older men with lower levels of the hormone. But that approach just hit a hitch. Scientists have halted a federally financed study designed to see if testosterone supplements improve muscle strength in older men. Twenty-two percent of men who used a daily skin gel containing testosterone suffered cardiovascular problems, compared with five percent who got a placebo – a fourfold greater risk. Read More The problems included heart attacks, stroke, symptoms of heart failure, high blood pressure and one death. There were 23 cardiovascular episodes among the 106 men who got the real testosterone gel, versus five out of 103 who got the placebo. The study, called Testosterone in Older Men or TOM, did show improved strength in men who used the  testosterone gel for three to six months – bringing their hormone levels to the normal range for young men. Compared to the placebo group, they were able to leg-press and chest-press more weight, and climb more stairs while carrying a load. Study results are published online by the New England Journal of Medicine. Researchers at Boston  University Medical  School conducted the trial. It's not clear how testosterone supplements increased the risk of heart and blood vessel problems of men in the TOM study. It might be because they got higher doses of testosterone than in some previous trials (but not others). Men in the TOM study got different doses, depending on how much it took to bring their blood levels of the testosterone, a steroid hormone, up to a target range. Cardiovascular problems cropped up in men at all dose levels, but they seemed to be more common among those who got higher doses. It's known that testosterone causes the body to retain salt and water, which can put a greater strain on the heart and exacerbate heart failure. A study published earlier this year found that bodybuilders' long-term  use of testosterone-like steroids  damaged their hearts. Testosterone can also promote inflammation and blood clotting, which could precipitate a heart attack or stroke. Or, the researchers said, the extra cardiovascular problems in the testosterone group "may have been due to chance alone." A half-dozen other testosterone supplement studies are underway, and the safety monitors and principal investigators in those studies have decided to press on – after informing participants of the possible cardiovascular risks. Researchers will be watching those participants closely for any heart and blood vessel problems.

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Example:
Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Delegates to the U.N. climate change conference in Poland from many of the world's poorer nations are asking wealthier countries to pay compensation to the impoverished countries bearing the brunt of climate change. Melissa Block talks to Munjurul Hannan Khan, negotiator and spokesman for the Least Developed Countries Group about the tensions between rich and poor countries."]" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Poor Countries Push Rich Nations To Do More On Climate Change']"

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007

US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.

A conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.

Some bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.

Here and Now's Kevin Donovan reports that easter

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: A Memoir About Masculinity, Sexuality, And Growing Up Black

Charles M. Blow writes about politics and social justice as a columnist for the New York Times, but in his book “Fire Shut Up In My Bones”, he discusses abuse he suffered as a child, his own sexuality, and the current national conversation and race and police mistreatment. In fact, as a college student at Grambling State University in Louisiana, Blow was pulled over by a cop for a broken tail light and a friend’s life was threatened. Blow talked to Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson about his experience at the Martha’s Vineyard Book Festival last week. Guest

Charles M. Blow, a New York Times op-ed columnist, who writes about politics, public opinion and social justice, and author of “Fire Shut Up In My Bones.” He tweets @CharlesMBlow.

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: For Love Or Money: Fans And Businesses Flock To Fantasy Sports

In the famous Disney movie, a carpenter named Geppetto longed to have a son. He carved a puppet of a boy, and, wouldn't you know it, the wooden Pinocchio magically became a real child. Fantasy games are the Pinocchio of sport, for all who play them become Geppettos. Isn't it the dream of every fan to construct his or her own team, as Geppetto wanted to carve out a son? Fantasy sports allows you to do that. You draft your own players for your make-believe team, and then you bet based on how your real players perform in real games. But then, we call that fantasy. According to federal law, it's legal for you to bet on your make-believe team when it plays other make-believe teams, but you cannot bet on real teams when they play other real teams. The rationale is that in selecting players for your team — let's say the San Francisco Giants — your analysis of baseball qualifies the activity as a game of skill. But you can't legally bet on the actual San Francisco Giants as an entity, even though you would be applying the same skills to evaluate your wager. It isn't just fantasy sports, it's fantasy jurisprudence. But it is hardly any dreamland. Fantasy sports are now estimated to be a $2 billion business in the U.S., with 57 million players. Each year the numbers explode, with more serious investors happy to broker the action. Just this month, Yahoo threw in big-time to fantasy sports, booking games every day. It's no fantasy that Yahoo will bank 10 percent of what they take in. To make it even more bizarre, while professional sports leagues all have taken hysterical stands against changing the federal law — which prohibits gambling on actual games — the sanctimonious leagues also have partnerships with various fantasy sites. The word fan was originally carved out of "fanatic," but now it would more properly be identified with "fantasy." You have to wonder, with a lot of fans, if fantasy hasn't already begun to trump reality. A fan may root for an actual team, but it's only an emotional attachment. With his fantasy team, he's put cash on the barrelhead. Ah, for love, or money? Pinocchio eventually became a real boy. Geppetto's fantasy beat reality. If the popularity of fantasy sports keeps growing, someday we may play real games just to support our fantasy habit.

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Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: With More Women In State Office, Family Leave Policies Have Not Caught Up

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A nameplate that reads "Mom Boss" sits on the desk of Michigan state Sen. Stephanie Chang's basement office in the capitol building in Lansing. Around it sit framed photos of her daughters. When Chang began her term in the Michigan House in 2015, she was pregnant, and then again when she started her term in the Michigan Senate in 2018. In her official role, she's the Minority Floor Leader for the Democrats. Unofficially, she's branded herself a #mommylegislator.  Before this year, Chang was the only woman in the 184-year history of the Michigan State Senate to give birth during her term. "I know it sounds crazy, but we did actually try to time it to have her during the summer recess because we knew that the legislative work would be lighter at that time," says Chang talking about the birth of her first daughter.  After her first baby, Chang took five weeks off. She says it's been a challenge balancing motherhood and her job as a legislator, but she's felt mostly supported by her constituents and colleagues in the legislature. Seven weeks ago, state Sen. Mallory McMorrow became the second woman to give birth while serving in the state Senate.  Like many parents, McMorrow planned to take time off with her new daughter Noa, but she was surprised to find that she didn't qualify for the 12 weeks of paid time off that the more than 49,000 Michigan state employees began receiving in 2020. Because McMorrow isn't an employee of the state of Michigan – rather an elected official whose pay is written into the state constitution — she doesn't qualify for parental leave. In Michigan, there is no actual parental leave policy for state legislators. Lawmakers, technically speaking, can take as much or as little time off as they want. The catch: They miss votes, both in committee and on the floor and Michigan is one of about 20% of states that serves on a full-time basis. Aside from a short summer recess, lawmakers work the entire year.  McMorrow, who became a lawmaker after time in the auto and advertising industries, says the lack of a leave policy in the legislature is archaic, even in comparison to the male-dominated industries she came from. "The rules of the institution, that people hear about all the time, are arbitrary. And they are clearly set up by men who don't have those shared responsibilities," says McMorrow. "It's either been their wives who have stayed home with kids, or their grandkids, and they just haven't had to think about it."  McMorrow says under the current conditions in the legislature, she doesn't feel supported as a working mom. "I can't vote remotely. I can't proxy vote. I have to physically go to Lansing. And I have a newborn who naps for 20 minutes, and then is up again and ready to eat and be changed." She says it's a version of the conversation she's had with women executives and friends that "women can have it all, but not all at once." Options for remote participation need to be instituted, McMorrow says, or at the very least, a leave policy needs to be codified.  "Are we comfortable with the idea that we don't want working moms in the legislature? Because that's the message unless we change the system," she says. It's not just Michigan. There's no set policy for parental leave in place or mechanism to participate in committees or session remotely for full-time lawmakers in Ohio. And while there are temporary provisions for remote participation in Pennsylvania this year — there isn't a policy in place there either. These conversations about parental leave policies are new, according to Jean Sinzdak, the Associate Director of the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University. One of the reasons: Three-quarters of all elected officials are still men. In Michigan, according to CAWP, women make up nearly 36% of the state legislature. Historically, women have waited until after children are grown to run for office because of constraints like childcare. "When you do not have policies in place that level the playing field and make it easier for people to participate, it naturally continues the institutionalization of the barriers ... that people just can't get over those hurdles," says Sinzdak. But she says things are changing. Concerns about parental leave policies are being raised for the first time in many places after wave elections in 2018 and 2020 when women like McMorrow and Chang were elected. Women in state legislatures are no longer subject to superlatives like the "first" or "the only." "Now we're getting to a point where [there's] a little bit more of a groundswell among the women who were serving, but also younger women who were just not willing to put up with it as it is. They're willing to disrupt, and to ask those questions [and] say, 'Wait a minute, why do we do it this way? Can we think of alternatives? How come we can't get parental leave?' or whatever the issue is," says Sinzdak. McMorrow says she plans to introduce legislation to facilitate remote participation


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Israel Bars Arafat from Christmas Services in Bethlehem

For the second year in a row, Israel's Cabinet decides to prohibit Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat from making his traditional visit to Bethlehem for Christmas celebrations. Arafat has been confined to his headquarters in Ramallah for more than a year. Hear NPR's Linda Gradstein.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: U.N.'s Palestine Vote: Symbolic Or Game-Changer?

Palestinians are reveling Friday, following the U.N. General Assembly's elevation of their status from nonmember "entity" to nonmember "state." But what that change means depends on whom you ask.

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Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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------

E.g. "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Who's Bill This Time"]" == "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...The Nerds Awaken; Eternal Debate; Hot Wheels"]" != "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?"]"

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Wolfgang Sawallisch (sah-VAH-lish) conducts the Philadelphia Orchestra in the finale--"The Temptation of St. Anthony"--from Hindemith's "Mathis der Maler." (EMI Classics 55230)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Ballot Measure Backers Take Lessons from Ad Industry

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As the State Legislature convenes its new 2-year session, lawmakers will begin discussions on how to implement the $42 billion in public works bonds approved by voters. The backers of the education bond Proposition 1D, borrowed many of their practices to the commercial advertising lessons of Madison Avenue.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."']" should be close to "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'The Associated Press']"

From one of Ted's recommended CDs, Van Cliburn and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, led by Walter Hendl, play the third movement of Edward MacDowell's Piano Concerto No. 2. (RCA-CD 68480)


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Question: Mexico Celebrates Bicentennial

It's been two hundred years since Mexico demanded its independence from Spain, and the nation celebrated mightily. However, the reverie was tempered by a down economy, notable crime rates and a depressed tourist industry.  Host Michel Martin talks with College of William and Mary Professor George Grayson, and pollster Daniel Lund about the history and the future of the USA's neighbor to the south.

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited