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Question: Prosecutor Says Sen. Bob Menendez Did Favors For Friend To Protect Lavish Lifestyle

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Justice Department prosecutor Peter Koski began his opening arguments in federal court in Newark with a seemingly innocuous story: "A few years ago, a man sent an email requesting a hotel room for a long weekend in Paris." But it was hardly a harmless ask, at least in the eyes of the prosecution. The sender of the email was Sen. Bob Menendez, a Democrat who represents New Jersey. And the recipient was his friend, wealthy Florida ophthalmologist Salomon Melgen, who used his American Express points to pay for the luxury quarters with a view of the street below. During opening remarks in the Democrat's corruption trial Wednesday, prosecutors said the Paris hotel room was just one instance in a long-standing bribery scheme between the two men, in which they traded lavish trips and gifts for official government favors. "Menendez went to bat for Dr. Melgen at the highest levels of our federal government for many years," Koski said, "because Melgen gave Menendez access to a lifestyle that reads like a travel brochure for the rich and famous." But Menendez's defense attorney Abbe Lowell countered that gift-giving was common in the 25-year friendship between the two men, which he described as evolving from a political connection to a close personal bond. "These two men refer to each other as brothers," Lowell said of Menendez and Melgen, who often traveled together, sometimes with their families. The prosecution, Lowell argued, focused on the years between 2006 and 2013 in their case, calling gifts bribes only if they occurred during the time period covered in the indictment. "The problem is that they left out a lot," he said, of the previous decade and a half of the men's friendship, "a whole lot." During that period, Melgen flew Menendez around on his private jet, shuttling him back and forth from New Jersey to Melgen's home in the Dominican Republic. (Koski said Menendez was such a frequent passenger on Melgen's private plane that "one pilot thought it was necessary to stock the kitchen with his favorite brand of bottled water.") The ophthalmologist also paid for Menendez to travel to Paris and Punta Cana, a resort in the Dominican Republic, and spent hundreds of thousands of dollars in political contributions that were beneficial to Menendez. In return, prosecutors say, Menendez tried to help Melgen settle an $8.9 million debt he owed Medicare for overbilling, secure student and travel visas for Melgen's girlfriends, and work out a port contract dispute. "Friends can commit crimes together," Koski said. "Friends can bribe each other." The facts of the case are largely not in dispute — Melgen offered free flights; Menendez took the trips. The question is whether anything illegal occurred, such as a quid pro quo scheme to trade gifts for political favors. Prosecutors acknowledged that the two men never memorialized their bribery scheme in writing but asked jurors to pay close attention to the timing of events in the case, noting that favors from Menendez were often swiftly followed by offerings from Melgen, or the reverse. But Lowell predicted that the government would offer "not one scrap" of evidence showing an explicit deal between the two men. He added that Menendez never enacted laws to enrich Melgen and that all of Menendez's actions were justified and part of the duties of a senator to represent constituents' concerns before the executive branch. "That is Congress' job."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: As Midwest Slides And Shovels, Mid-Atlantic Prepares For 'Snowquester'. At The Vatican, 'No Rush' To Set Conclave; And Fake Bishop Tries To Get In. And here are more early headlines: Senate Panel Expected To Vote On Brennan's CIA Nomination. (Politico) North Korea Warns It May Cancel Truce With South Korea. (VOA) Malaysia Uses Jets To Hunt Filipino Insurgents. (Reuters) Suspect Questioned In Acid Attack On Bolshoi Ballet Artistic Director. (Los Angeles Times) 12 Charged With Manslaughter In FAMU Drum Major Death. (Miami Herald) In Messy Lawsuit, Martha Stewart To Testify On Who Can Sell Her Products. (AP) Justin Bieber Tweets Regrets, Fans Still Enraged After He Took Stage 2 Hours Late. (MTV)


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Question: Bob Wills and the Texas Tradition

In Part 10 of our series on the roots of American country music, NPR's Paul Brown tells the story of Bob Wills. The fiddler grew up in a family of fiddlers in the cultural mixing bowl of the American southwest. He went on to lead a band that mixed breakdowns, big band swing, blues and square dance music — a style that came to be called Western swing.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Michael Eric Dyson on the McCarthy Tapes

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NPR's Tavis Smiley talks to contributor Michael Eric Dyson about the newly release audio tapes of the McCarthy hearings.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Touchy-Feely Candidate; The Speaker Vs. The Speech and the Hurricane Irene Diet.


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Question: The FBI Under Scrutiny

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GUESTS:   Ronald Kessler <LEM>Former Reporter, Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post  <LEM>Author, The FBI: Inside the World's Most Powerful Law Enforcement Agency (Pocketbooks, 1994)  Oliver "BUCK" Revell <LEM>Former, Associate Deputy Director, Federal Bureau of Investigations  The FBI is under increasing scrutiny after its latest blunder. The agency failed to hand over important documents in the Oklahoma city bombing case, which ultimately delayed Timothy McVeigh's execution. Join us as we put the FBI under the microscope.

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Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)


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Question: Storm-Weary Residents Prepare for Dennis

weekend, residents along the Gulf Coast in Florida, Alabama and Mississippi have been preparing to evacuate their homes and head inland to safer ground. It's a familiar process for the millions of people who suffered through four brutal hurricanes last year.

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Inside The Life Of Famous Sex Educator, Dr. Ruth

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NPR's Scott Simon talks to the esteemed Dr. Ruth Westheimer about the new Hulu documentary, Ask Dr. Ruth, about her early life and rise to fame.

Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


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Question: Friday Night Football

High School Football playoffs are underway in North Carolina.  Reporter Dave DeWitt prepared this audio postcard from the Hillside Hornets' first playoff game.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Julian Fellowes On The Rules Of 'Downton'

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This interview was originally broadcast on Dec. 11, 2012. Julian Fellowes may be the Lord Fellowes of West Stafford, but the English screenwriter, director and novelist says his background "was much more ordinary than the newspapers have made it." What he means is that he did not grow up with servants waiting on him hand and foot, as people have seen done for the Crawley family on Downton Abbey, the hit television series Fellowes created. The series details the lives of the Crawleys and the people who serve them in an upstairs-downstairs examination of social class in the first half of the 20th century. The world the Crawleys have always known is fast becoming anachronistic. By the time Fellowes, who also wrote the screenplay for Robert Altman's 2001 film Gosford Park, was growing up as a boy in the '50s, the bulk of the social upheaval dramatized in the series had already happened. This is one of the reasons he says his title does not necessarily indicate the grandness of his lifestyle. That said, much of what he knows of that life he learned from relatives who both lived it and lived through the world events that changed it. His oldest great aunt, for example, is the model for Violet Grantham, played by Maggie Smith. "[My aunt] was born in 1880, you know," he tells Fresh Air's Dave Davies, "and she was presented in 1898 and married before the first war and all of that, and I knew her perfectly well. She only died when I was 21, so I was able to hear a lot of this stuff firsthand." It's the juxtaposition of the lives of the aristocratic family against the lives of the servants that defines Fellowes' work. Class is a defining and longstanding fascination for him. It began, he says, with his mother and father. "My parents came from different backgrounds," he tells Davies. "My father's was grander than my mother's, so my mother had ... to put up with the disapproval of my father's relations. And ... I saw it as a child when I didn't really understand what was going on, and I saw it later as an adult when I did. ... From that grew a kind of interest, in a way, of the unfairness of class, the fact that it is so arbitrary in its selection ... and yet it shapes a life and creates entitlement."  Interview Highlights On rules "We don't really like rules. We think, in some way, they are an infringement of liberty. But of course the good thing about rules is that you always know what you're doing, you always know what you should wear, you always know where you're supposed to be, when you're supposed to get there, what you're supposed to do when you do get there, and, you know, we've lost that kind of security." On working with Maggie Smith as the Dowager Countess in Downton Abbey "What I love about Maggie is that she has this extraordinary skill to bring many different aspects of a character into her delineation, but they never seem contradictory. She never turns into a different person. A lesser actor would, you know, find it difficult to be kind and cruel simultaneously, or superficial here but quite deep here. But she manages to synthesize all these elements into a believable woman and, of course, she's very, very funny, so whatever you write for her always sounds much funnier than it was when you thought of it and, you know, all of those reasons make her very rewarding to write for." On writing Gosford Park for director Robert Altman "I went out and got every single Altman film I could find and gave myself a kind of weeklong Altman fest, and I understood his style and, quite deliberately, I wrote the film so that he would recognize it as one of his own films, despite the fact that the subject matter — you know, the English, the upper class, whatever you call them, and the servants and so on — was not his natural terrain. Nevertheless, the style of the film, the way it was constructed, the multiplot thing, interlocking one scene which promotes maybe three or four stories and so on, that was all designed so that he would feel at home in this script." On the first time he became aware of the upstairs-downstairs dynamic "I remember one time when I was quite young ... I was staying in a house and I got lost and I went through the wrong door, and I was standing at the top of the staircase that led down into the kitchens and everything. And there was a tremendous row going on between what sounded like four or five, six people shouting. ... And I suddenly had such a powerful sense of the lives that were being lived by the people who worked there. Not, you know, only the family who lived there, but people who worked there were also, you know, enjoying life or hating each other or loving each other or whatever."

Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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Question: Prosecutor: Mubarak To Be Tried For Protesters' Deaths

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"Egypt's ex-President Hosni Mubarak will stand trial on charges of conspiring  in the deadly shootings of protesters during the uprising that ousted him," The Associated Press reports. The wire service adds that the prosecutor-general's decision is "a major step in a country still rattled by  protests and demands for justice." And, "prosecutor general spokesman Adel el-Said told The Associated Press the charges  against Mubarak for his alleged role in the killing of protesters by security  forces could carry the death penalty." In addition, as al-Jazeera writes, "the prosecutor also referred Mubarak's two sons, Ala'a and Gamal, and a close  confidant, Hussien Salam, to stand trial in a criminal court as well" for alleged corruption. "Salam, a businessman, has been blamed for a controversial deal to supply  Israel with gas at lower than usual prices. He has fled the country." Mubarak, 83, stepped down on Feb. 11 after a popular uprising that lasted 18 days. During the protests, "at least 846 protesters were killed, according to a government fact-finding mission," the AP says.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Winterbloom On Mountain Stage

The four individually successful singer-songwriters of Winterbloom have pooled their talents for an EP of seasonal songs from various traditions. Featuring Meg Hutchinson, Antje Duvekot, Anne Heaton and Natalia Zuckerman, Winterbloom tours throughout the holiday season. Each artist wrote a holiday song specifically for this project. "Of the Magi," a Hutchinson composition, was inspired by the O. Henry short story "The Gift of the Magi." Antje Duvekot wrote the sadly humorous "Thanks for the Roses (Merry Christmas)," and "As You Are" is from the pen of Heaton. "The Riddle (Tumbalalaika)" is a traditional Yiddish tune with a modern spin arranged by Zukerman. The four put their spin on the holiday classic "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" to finish their portion of the show. Mountain Stage house pianist Bob Thompson performs the traditional "It Came Upon a Midnight Clear" to round out the segment. This episode of Mountain Stage originally aired Dec. 23, 2009.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Book critic Maureen Corrigan

Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews The Emperor of Ocean Park (Knopf) by Stephen L. Carter.

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Author Bronwen Dickey says the idea of pit bulls as predators is based on myth and misinformation. In the early Hollywood era, the dogs were often chosen to appear in comedies. Her book is 'Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon.' Rock historian Ed Ward shares soul singer Clarence Carter's story. Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews 'Heat & Light' by Jennifer Haigh.


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Question: Bradley Manning Sentenced To 35 Years

A military judge has sentenced Army Pfc. Bradley Manning to 35 years in prison for giving a trove of military and diplomatic secrets to the website WikiLeaks. Manning was sentenced Wednesday at Fort Meade, near Baltimore. The judge convicted the 25-year-old soldier last month of 20 offenses, including six violations of the Espionage Act. He could have been sentenced to 90 years in prison. Prosecutors had asked for at least 60 years behind bars. Manning’s lawyer suggested no more than 25, because by then, some of the documents Manning leaked will be declassified.
Related: Bradley Manning 101: What He Revealed

Guest

Philip Ewing, defense editor for Politico.
 JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Jeremy Hobson. ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  I'm Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. In a few minutes, why Florida is bracing for what backhoes may soon uncover at a now closed reform school in Marianna. HOBSON: But first a military judge this morning sentenced Army Private Bradley Manning to 35 years in prison and a dishonorable discharge for leaking classified government documents. Manning was found guilty on 20 counts, including stealing government property, computer fraud and six violations of the Espionage Act. The judge had found him not guilty, though, of the most serious crime, aiding the enemy, which could have meant a sentence of life in prison without parole. For more on this we're joined by Philip Ewing, defense editor for Politico. He's been following this story. Phil, 35 years, much lower than the 60 that the prosecution wanted. PHILIP EWING: That's right, and the maximum potential sentence in this case was 90 years. So the judge apparently wanted to split the difference between the 20 years his defense team had asked for and the 60 that the prosecution wanted. HOBSON: Do we know why? I mean, Manning's lawyers had argued that he was naive and confused, that there was distress over his sexuality and identity. Is there any indication that the judge took that into account? EWING: I don't know that she took that into account necessarily, but I do think she felt quite sympathetic to the prosecution's case that despite the arguments that you mentioned that the defense made, that, you know, that he felt betrayed by the Army, that he felt it didn't give him support at a very difficult time, that his subsequent betrayal of the Army was worse, which is why she demoted him to the lowest possible rank, why he'll have to forfeit all his pay and benefits and why he'll leave the Army with a dishonorable discharge. HOBSON: What has been the reaction from the court and from elsewhere today? EWING: Well, from our reporter who's on the scene there, it sounds like there were some Manning supporters outside the courtroom and also outside a filing center where the press kind of were corralled because they couldn't actually get in to see the proceedings. And almost all reports we've had from up there have been critical, people saying, you know, Manning is a whistleblower, he did act in genuine good faith to try and disclose what he felt were abuses by the government and that this sentence is too egregious. And in fact Amnesty International has already said that it feels President Obama should commute the sentence and set him free right away with time served. HOBSON: Philip Ewing, for those who have not been following this case very closely, just remind us briefly of what Manning released exactly. EWING: Well, he was an intelligence analyst in Iraq in 2010 and as such had access to a lot of the live, real-time reports that came in from the ongoing wars, then in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as some other classified materials. And he discovered in the course of his work that the U.S. was not being forthright, in his view, about what had taken place in certain key battles or engagements and kind of more generally was not dealing forthrightly with the world, as he saw in the State Department leaks. And so he approached WikiLeaks and said, you know, I want to get this material out there and show the world that the U.S. is not being candid with its own allies or with the international community kind of generally, and the rest is history. HOBSON: And he did actually apologize in court for some of his actions, which disappointed some of his supporters. EWING: He did. He said he thought he was doing the right thing, he thought he was a whistleblower but that he didn't appreciate the degree to which, as the prosecution argued, that these disclosures had hurt the national security of the United States. HOBSON: We should note that if he does serve the 35 years, he would be in prison when some of the documents that he released would have been made public anyway, right? EWING: That's right. He is eligible for parole after seven or eight years in his sentence under the military system. There's also a possibility that he could appeal this sentence and get it reduced. So it may not be the case that when all is said and done he actual

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- New Reports Of Chemical Weapons In Syria; Dozens May Be Dead. -- School Clerk In Georgia Persuaded Gunman To Lay Down Weapons. -- Kodak Reinvents Itself, Judge Approves Bankruptcy Exit. -- Book News: Barnes & Noble Founder Pulls Plug On Buyback Plan. Other news: -- "New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Marian McPartland, 'Piano Jazz' Host, Has Died." (The Record) -- Army Pfc. Bradley Manning To Be Sentenced For Leaking "Reams Of Classified Information." (The Associated Press) -- "Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Appears At Risk Of Falling Apart." (The Washington Post) -- U.S. Soldier Who Killed 16 Afghan Civilians Faces Angry Villagers At Sentencing Hearing. (The Associated Press) -- Family Of James DiMaggio Requests DNA Samples From Family Of Hannah Anderson. (CNN.com)


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Question: The Annual Bard Music Festival

The annual Bard Music Festival at Bard College in upstate New York has acquired a reputation for innovative programming, with music and discussions focussing each summer on the life and works of a single composer. NPR's Dean Olsher reports on the activities of Bard '95 ... an investigation into the soul of one of the 20th century's most personal and influential artists, Bela Bartok.

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Question: We Answer Your Questions About How To Celebrate The Holidays Safely

What considerations should you be thinking about as you plan holiday travel during the coronavirus pandemic?

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 3 Scientists Win Nobel In Physics For Development Of Blue LED. -- Nurse In Spain Gets Ebola, Officials Say 'We Followed Protocol'. And here are more early headlines: Federal Court Upholds Wisconsin Voter ID Law. (Wisconsin Journal-Sentinel) Illinois Man Detained, Suspected To Trying To Join Islamist Militants. (USA Today) India, Pakistan Clashes Continue Along Kashmir Border. (Reuters) Dengue Fever Infects More Than 20,000 In China. (South China Morning Post) Myanmar Pardons More Than 3,000 Prisoners. (BBC) Retail Sales Forecast To Rise This Holiday Shopping Season. (Bloomberg) How To Watch Tonight's "Blood Moon" Lunar Eclipse. (National Geographic) VIDEO: New Mexico Builds "Singing Road" To Promote Driver Safety. (KOAT)


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Romney, Obama Give Dueling Speeches In Ohio

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Mitt Romney spoke at a shuttered factory in Lorain County, Ohio, Thursday. He was giving a response to President Obama, who spoke in the same county a day before. Romney blamed the president for failing to turn around the economy and re-open the factory. Ari Shapiro tells Melissa Block Ohio is once again expected to be a battleground state.

The major news of the morning, as we've reported, is the 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck Japan today and the tsunami warning that stretches east to Hawaii and the Pacific coast of the continental U.S. We'll be following that story as the day continues. Other stories making headlines include: -- Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Court Battles, Recalls Likely After Passage Of Collective Bargaining Bill. -- The New York Times: "Obama Seeks A Course Of Pragmatism In The Middle East." -- BBC News: European Union Leaders Say Gadhafi Must Go. -- The Guardian: "Libyan Troops Enter Ras Lanuf." -- The Wall Street Journal: "U.S. Families Slice Debt To Lowest In 6 Years." -- Politico: "GOP's 2012 Playbook: Budget Cuts Blaze Trail." -- NPR.org: "Tears, No New Fears At Muslim Radicals Hearing."


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Question: Rock Icons Sing Pirate Songs On 'Son Of Rogues Gallery'

Tom Waits, Patti Smith, Marc Almond, Marianne Faithfull, Shane MacGowan and others appear on a new two-disc compilation of pirate ballads and sea songs called Son of Rogues Gallery. Here, Terry Gross talks with Hal Willner, the project's producer, about some of the stories behind the project.

Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Despite Little Evidence Of Fraud, White House Launches Voting Commission

More than three months after President Trump vowed to investigate unfounded claims that last November's election was tainted by as many as 5 million fraudulent votes, the White House has announced the creation of a presidential commission led by Vice President Mike Pence to investigate voter fraud. "The commission will review policies and practices that enhance or undermine the American people's confidence in the integrity of federal elections and provide the president with a report that identifies system vulnerabilities that lead to improper registrations and voting," said White House spokewoman Sarah Sanders. "The experts and officials on this commission will follow the facts where they lead." Numerous independent investigations have concluded that voter fraud exists, but is extremely limited in scope. Despite Trump's much-scrutinized statements about voter fraud, establishing the commission appeared to be a low priority for the White House. None of the likely participants had been contacted by the administration when NPR reported on the issue in March. This expected official announcement comes just two days after Trump fired FBI Director James Comey. Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach, a Republican, is the commission's vice chair and his participation will likely be controversial. Kobach has long claimed that there's widespread illegal voting by noncitizens in the U.S., despite the lack of evidence. He has prosecuted only a handful of voting fraud cases in his state. Kobach has headed a campaign to require that voters show proof of citizenship when registering, something voting rights groups have fought in court, claiming that it's discriminatory and unnecessary. "This commission is nothing but a Trump-sponsored propaganda factory for justifying the GOP's broader voter suppression efforts and nursing the president's wounded ego after he lost the popular vote," said Democratic National Committee chair Tom Perez. Other participants include Democrats and Republicans involved in election administration at the state level, including the secretaries of state of Indiana, Maine and New Hampshire. The commission is also charged with looking into other irregularities and problems in the voting process, including duplicate and outdated voter registrations. It will be tasked with reporting its findings sometime next year. It's unlikely the commission will get much cooperation or support from voting rights activists, who are concerned that the commission's report will be used to justify more state-level restrictions on voting, such as strict identification requirements. "President Trump is trying to create a distraction from actual threats to our democracy, such as ongoing voter suppression and Russia's interference in the 2016 election," said Kristen Clarke of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights. Many state election officials are also worried the commission will divert attention from other serious concerns, such as aging equipment and the threat of hacking. U.S. intelligence officials have said they fully expect that Russians will attempt to hack future U.S. elections, after their attempts to influence last year's vote. NPR's Tamara Keith contributed reporting to this story.  KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:  President Trump has claimed without evidence that millions of illegal votes were cast in last year's election, and he has said he would order an investigation. Today, he signed an executive order establishing a commission to study voter fraud, as well as other problems, such as improper registrations. That's something the president talked about in February in an interview with Bill O'Reilly on Fox News. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: You take a look at the registration. You have illegals. You have dead people. You have this. It's really a bad situation. It's really bad. MCEVERS: To talk about this now we are with NPR's Pam Fessler, who covers this issue. And, Pam, this commission took a while to set up. What's it going to actually do? PAM FESSLER, BYLINE: That's right, Kelly. It's been over three months since the president first proposed it. It turns out it's going to be more of an advisory panel than an investigation. The commission is going to study the voting system and try and identify any problems, such as fraud or improper registrations, that might undermine public confidence. And then they're supposed to report back to the president next year. MCEVERS: Who is on the commission? FESSLER: Well, Vice President Mike Pence is going to be the chairman. And although it's a bipartisan commission, the vice chair is going to be a Republican in Kansas, Secretary of State Kris Kobach. And he's very controversial. He has long argued that illegal voting, especially by noncitizens, is rampant. And he's a strong advocate of strict voter I.D. laws. There will be about a dozen members in all, including current and former state election officials and some experts in the field that are still to be name

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended CD's, guitarist Pepe Romero performs the popular slow movement of the Concerto de Aranjuez (ar-ahn-HUAYTH) by Joaquin Rodrigo with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields conducted by Sir Neville Marriner. (Philips 438 016-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: New Live Concerts Podcast

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This is just a brief program note to let you know about our new All Songs Considered live concert podcast.  We've just launched it with a performance by Nickel Creek.  Subscribe to the concerts podcast for access to all the past live shows, including Spoon, The New Pornographers, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and more.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Evacuations Continue For Residents Near Northern California Wildfires

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Bad news for Speed Stick; the science of "you had me at hello"; a young explorer discovers make-up and perfume!']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Listener Limerick Challenge']"

Deadly wildfires in Northern California have led to more evacuations in Napa and Sonoma counties. Many schools in the region remain closed as crews work to get a handle on the fires, which have already burned at least 1,500 homes and businesses. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson gets the latest from KQED’s Brian Watt (@RadioBWatt).

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Police Issue 'All Clear' At Washington Navy Yard. -- BP To Pay $18.7 Billion To Settle Gulf Coast Oil Spill Claims. -- U.S. Seeks Extradition Of 7 FIFA Officials From Switzerland. And here are more early headlines: Swift Fire Breaks Out East Of Los Angeles, Campgrounds Evacuated. (KNBC) Obama Urges Congress To Lift Cuba Embargo. (Bloomberg) Toxic Chemicals Burn In Tenn. Train Fire, Thousands Evacuated. (WBIR) Seventh Shark Attack This Year On North Carolina Beach. (Virginian-Pilot) Anti-Vaccine Doctor Who Touted Autism Treatments Discovered Dead. (Washington Post)


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Question: Judge Quashed Warrant For Journalist's Phone After Police Downplayed His Occupation

A judge in California may have been kept in the dark when she issued a search warrant allowing San Francisco police to monitor the phone of a journalist who was suspected of obtaining a leaked police report, according to newly unsealed court records and the journalist's lawyer. Attorney Tom Burke, who represents freelance journalist Bryan Carmody, says Superior Court Judge Rochelle East might not have been made aware of his client's profession when the police sought the warrant. (Editor's note: Burke represents NPR on freedom of information matters.)  In the spring, police officers began to secretly screen Carmody's cellphone calls and texts, his lawyer, Burke told NPR. It wasn't until more than a month later that Carmody learned his phone had been monitored — after police conducted a raid on May 10 that made national headlines, Burke said. Police officers used a sledgehammer to open a gate to Carmody's house. He told NPR that officers searched his home "at gunpoint" and walked out with his computers, cellphones, cameras and other items.  NPR joined with other media organizations in supporting Carmody's request that authorities be ordered to return his reporting materials.  The raids followed a flurry of media coverage about San Francisco Public Defender Jeff Adachi, a vocal police critic who died suddenly in February at age 59. One month later, San Francisco's medical examiner determined that Adachi died from a combination of cocaine, alcohol and pre-existing heart problems. In stories about Adachi's death, journalists cited a leaked police report that included unseemly details — empty liquor bottles, marijuana gummies and a condom wrapper. The leak, which included police photos from the scene, led some to question whether police officers were trying to damage Adachi's reputation. Police asked Carmody to disclose who leaked the report, but he refused to say. He told media outlets that he sold the report to three television stations in keeping with his work as a journalist. But based on remarks that East of the superior court in San Francisco made last week, Burke said it's possible that the judge may not have been aware that Carmody was a journalist before she issued the cellphone warrant — the first of five warrants that various judges eventually issued in the case. "I don't think [the judge] knew much about him being a journalist, if she knew he was a journalist at all," Burke said. East has ordered San Francisco police to destroy the information they got through the warrant she issued, setting an Aug. 1 deadline for the agency to certify that it took that step. She also granted a motion to unseal an 11-page affidavit that supported the issuance of the warrant. That affidavit was unsealed this week; its first mention of Carmody comes after a redacted portion of the report. A police officer named Sgt. Joseph Obidi states: "I conducted an internet search for Bryan Carmody and located a LinkedIn profile associated to Bryan Carmody which listed him as a 'Freelance Videographer/Communication Manager, USO Bay Area.' Further internet research revealed that Bryan Carmody is not currently employed by any of the news organizations that obtained the death investigation report." A review of Carmody's current LinkedIn profile shows that in addition to the job title cited by police, the page prominently mentions his work in TV news, including producing content for CNN, Fox News and other media outlets. The officer added that a web search also found a photo in which Carmody is seen wearing a watch that was "very similar" to one seen on the wrist of a person in media coverage of the police materials. Obidi said he believed Carmody acquired the police death investigation report from a police officer and then offered it to a local reporter. In East's order that was released this week, she required police to make one redaction, in a paragraph that contains information about a confidential source. Similar motions to quash the other four warrants were filed in other courts, with hearings scheduled for later in the summer, according to KQED. Carmody has had a press pass for 16 consecutive years; it was issued by the chief of the San Francisco Police Department, Burke added. "None of these warrants should have been issued — they reflect the San Francisco Police Department's callous disregard of the protections the law has long provided for journalists to ensure that they can do their jobs," Burke said. Under California Shield Law and federal laws, journalists are protected from search warrants that could reveal their sources and information that goes unpublished in the newsgathering process. San Francisco Police Department Chief William Scott initially defended the searches, saying the department "went through the legal process." He later apologized and said they may have been illegal. The union representing the city's police officers said Scott knew every element of the investigation and has called for his resignation. The de

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Op-Ed: Best Picture Category A 'Panderocracy'

For the first time in more than fifty years, the Oscars feature 10 movies nominated for Best Picture.  The head of the Academy says it's the best way to ensure all qualified films are honored.   Cultural historian Neal Gabler isn't buying the Academy's explanation.  He thinks the bloated Best Picture category is just another example of "cultural inflation."  In a piece for the Los Angeles Times, "An Oscar Panderocracy," Gabler calls the Academy's position akin to "giving every child on a soccer team a trophy." But why is that a problem?  Why not give every kid a trophy, or nominate more films?  "Just as printing more money depreciates its actual worth," argues Gabler, "cultural inflation depreciates the value of the honor." NEAL CONAN, host:  And now The Opinion Page, and when you turn on the TV to watch the Oscars this coming weekend, the red carpet might be a little wider than usual. Ten films are nominated for Best Picture this year instead of five. That's the first time that's happened in more than half a century. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the Hollywood group that oversees the Oscars, insist the expansion just recognizes that there are lots of great pictures out there.  Neal Gabler calls it pandering. In an op-ed that ran in The Los Angeles Times, he argued this is the same kind of cultural inflation as awarding every kid on the soccer team a trophy whether they're any good or not. So just recognition of films that might otherwise be overlooked or panderocracy? Call 800-989-8255. Email us: talk@npr.org. You can also weigh in on our Web site. That's at npr.org, click on TALK OF THE NATION.  We posted a link to Neal Gabler's op-ed, "An Oscar Panderocracy", on that site. And Neal Gabler is a cultural historian and author. Nice to have you back on TALK OF THE NATION.  Mr. NEAL GABLER (Author, "An Oscar Panderocracy"): Thank you very much, Neal.  CONAN: And if the purpose of the Oscar telecast is to drum up business at the box office, what's the problem with making the broadcast a little more interesting?  Mr. GABLER: Well, you know, there's an interesting element here. When Sidney Ganis, who was then the president of the Academy, announced this, he said, as you just said, that they had to expand the field because there were so many deserving films...  CONAN: Mm-hmm.  Mr. GABLER: ...and they were now being eliminated. But if you look at the Oscars as they were originally intended, which was the way to reward merit, there is something a little fishy about saying that now, suddenly, you need to 10 films rather than five at a time when there were fewer films being produced than virtually at any time in film history. And that it just so happens that you realized you have to expand the field at a time when the ratings for the Oscar broadcast are plummeting.  CONAN: Well, we do recognize that the years when a big blockbuster, "Titanic" for example, was up for Best Picture, the ratings are a lot better than in the years when - the big blockbuster last year, for example, "The Dark Knight," is not up for Best Picture.  Mr. GABLER: Yes. And of course that, I think, is what really is behind the reasoning. It's not a matter of rewarding the merit and 10 films are more deserving than five because some might have to be eliminated if you only have a field of five. What really it is about is attracting eyes to the Oscar broadcast. And the problem with the Oscars, I think in the Academy's own view recently, has been that too many smaller independent movies, like "Slumdog Millionare" last year...  CONAN: Mm-hmm.  Mr. GABLER: ...are being rewarded, leaving out, as you said, things like "The Dark Knight" and "Avatar." So in a sense, one might say that these were the "Avatar" Oscars. You expand the field so that you get "Avatar" into that field. Frankly, I think it would have been included among the five in any case. But this way, you're going to get a much larger viewership because people will have a rooting interest. They'll be rooting for films that they have actually seen as opposed to small films that they haven't seen.  CONAN: Right. "Up in the Air", for example or "The Hurt Locker" or something like that...  Mr. GABLER: Yes, exactly. You know, it's funny because "Hurt Locker" right now, if one were handicapping the Oscars, is probably the frontrunner. And of all the movies in recent history as Oscar contenders, it has the smallest box office. So there is a certain amount of irony in the fact that you expand the field to include the blockbusters and the movie that now is the frontrunner is the film that has fewer people having gone to see it.  CONAN: Well, isn't the sort of basis of your argument - and I hate to be a cynic here...  (Soundbite of laughter)  CONAN: ...the Academy, of course, the industry says, well, it's about merit. Well, it's always been about money. It's always been about drumming up business for the movies.  Mr. GABLER: Yes. Well, you're absolutely right in a sense that they've kin

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.\nThe initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]']" and the positive "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Health Care Financing Initiative Filed']"

Stories: 1) James Franco, Modern-Day Renaissance Man 2) 'Bovary' Translation Does 'Le Mot Juste' Justice


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Question: Trump Comment Appears To Catch Tehran Off-Guard

The president said he'd be willing to meet with Iran's leaders. His comment comes days before some U.S. sanctions on Iran go back into place, following the decision to pull out of the nuclear deal.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Giuliani: Trump Might Refuse Mueller Subpoenas Or Take The Fifth. -- Putin To Start Historic Fourth Term As Russian Leader. -- Pakistan's Interior Minister Survives Suspected Assassination Attempt. -- In Traditional First-Lady Style, Melania Trump To Unveil Her Policy Goals. -- Republican Fears About Holding The Senate Start To Sink In. And here are more early headlines: Reports: Israeli Firm Collected Info On Obama Administration Officials Who Backed Iran Deal. (New Yorker) (The Observer) Volcanic Lava Destroys At Least 26 Hawaiian Homes. (Hawaii News Now) Trump Opposes W.V. GOP Senate Candidate Blankenship. (Fox) Waffle House Shooting Suspect To Appear In Court. (Tennessean) Report: Missile Hits Presidential Compound In Yemen's Capital. (Al-Arabiya)


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Question: The People's Debates

NPR's Tavis Smiley moderates a weeklong series of debates between listeners, who argue the merits of their chosen candidates. Bush and Kerry backers square off over the top issues facing voters in the 2004 election -- health care, job creation, terrorism and the war in Iraq.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]


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Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Assisted Listen: TV Homage Boosts Buckley'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'After it was performed last week on American Idol, a tune made popular by Jeff Buckley, the expressive singer who died at age 30, shot to the top of the iTunes charts. Offering a tour of Buckley\'s music and tragic life is David Browne, a veteran music journalist and author of Dream Brother, a dual biography of Jeff and his father, Tim. The song that put Buckley on American Idol is "Hallelujah," written by Leonard Cohen. The track comes off Buckley\'s 1993 album, Grace, and is among a selection of 10 songs that comprised his only full-length studio release. Beyond the Cohen tune, Browne says, Buckley\'s own material has a deeper range, reflecting his varied influences. Growing up, Buckley listened to and played in prog rock bands in which technically dazzling acts like Rush and Yes dictated the style. It was only later, Browne says, that the young musician discovered the emotion and texture of more classically admired songwriters such as Van Morrison and Elvis Costello. Listen to Grace, Browne says, and you realize Buckley\'s songs are "these little journeys. They go from soft to loud, his voice soars. His songs are these kaleidoscopic mirrors." Grace has become legend for a simple reason, Browne says — the quality. "It\'s an incredibly timeless album," he says. "Like Nick Drake, Buckley isn\'t tied to a particular time." In the almost 15 years since its release, the album has earned praise from fans and musicians alike, with high profile accolades from Colplay, Rufus Wainwright and Nelly Furtado, who all cite it as a significant influence. "It\'s sold probably three times more than it did at the point Jeff died," Browne says. By 1997, when Buckley passed away, Grace had sold approximately 200,000 copies, a lack of massive commercial success Browne blames on the mid-90s dominance of artists like Beck and other less emotional alternative rock. "A lot of Jeff\'s music is nakedly passionate and earnest and very heart-on-the-sleeve," Brown says. He recalls a night Buckley played a club in downtown Manhattan, where he performed his own fragile songs alongside covers of Billie Holiday, the Smiths and Elton John. "People didn\'t get it," Browne says. "He seemed corny, singing these sincere songs." Many people Browne spoke to for his book said there were at least two Jeff Buckleys. The less surprising side of the musician found him angst-y, the kind of guy who pondered life, in part because his father Tim Buckley, another largely unheralded musician, died so early his son barely knew him. "You hear the weight of that in his music," Brown says. But Jeff Buckley was also a total goofball, known for spot-on impersonations. One friend Browne spoke to broke it down another way: There was regular Jeff and mythological Jeff. Jeff Buckley died young, tragically. Some people suspected suicide, others argued it was an accident. "He was a reckless guy," Brown says. "You can hear that in his music, with the risks he took. \'I\'m gonna go this way. \'" Buckley drowned attempting to swim across the Wolf River, a tributary of the Mississippi outside Memphis, Tenn. "There was something about Jeff that didn\'t fit with the times," Browne says. "But that\'s what helped him transcend the times." ALISON STEWART, host:   That\'s actually true. It\'s called the "American Idol Effect." Wannabe pop stars sing classic songs during the TV talent competition and the next morning, songs by the likes of Stevie Wonder or Peter Frampton shoot to the top of the iTunes most-downloaded chart, displacing, let\'s say Fergie or Chris Brown. This week\'s number one download is no exception - the song "Hallelujah," written by Leonard Cohen and sung by the late Jeff Buckley.  First, we\'ll hear the performance that started the song\'s climb on the chart. Here\'s "American Idol" contestant Jason Castro.  (Soundbite of TV Show "American Idol")  (Soundbite of song "Hallelujah")  Mr. JASON CASTRO (Contestant, American Idol): (Singing)  Well, I heard there was a secret chord That David played and it pleased the Lord But you don\'t really care for music, do you? Well, it goes like this: The fourth, the fifth, the minor fall and the major lift The baffled king composing Hallelujah  Hallelujah, Hallelujah, Hallelujah, Hallelujah...  STEWART: And now here\'s Jeff Buckley\'s version from the 1994 album "Grace."  (Soundbite of song "Hallelujah")  Mr. JEFF BUCKLEY (Singer): (Singing)  Well, your faith was strong but you needed proof You saw her bathing on the roof Her beauty and the moonlight overthrew you.  STEWART: "Grace" was Jeff Buckley\'s only full-length studio release. And for those who don\'t know about this expressive singer who died young, just 30 when he drowned in 1997. We continue our Assisted Listening Series with David Brown, a veteran music journalist who wrote a book, "Dream Brother," a dual biography of Jeff Buckley and his father Tim. Hey, David. Nice to speak with you.  Mr. DAVID BROWN (Author, "Dream Brother"): Likewise. Thanks for having me.  STEWART: Sure. For starter'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']

Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

Over the weekend, mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, reignited debates that surface each time the nation reels from such atrocities: about gun control, about mental health, about domestic terrorism. We took your calls and heard your concerns. We talked about the threat of white supremacy. And we analyzed the media’s role in covering extremist ideology. One listener, Sandy from Houston, called in and said she ran errands with her daughter Monday morning and told her she was nervous to go into a Walmart, where the El Paso shooting took place. Her high school-aged daughter responded: “Try having to go to school.” Thanks to those who shared with us. Please keep sharing as we continue to cover these tragedies. We’re also following another spate of violence from the weekend that got much less attention. In Chicago, seven people were killed and at least 55 were wounded by gunfire between Friday evening and Monday morning — the city’s worst weekend of gun violence this year. Here’s more from The Chicago Tribune:  The toll is slightly higher than the first weekend in June, when 52 people were shot, eight of them fatally. So far this year, at least 1,600 people have been shot in Chicago. There have been at least 300 homicides, according to data kept by the Chicago Tribune. Both numbers are below last year. As it has done repeatedly, the department blamed the burst of weekend violence on the availability of guns and what it sees as inadequate punishment for people arrested on weapons charges.  Why did the Chicago shootings get so little national coverage? We also bring you the latest on the administration’s immigration policy. This week, ICE officials raided work sites across the state of Mississippi, arresting nearly 700 people the agency says are undocumented immigrants. Officials called it the largest immigration enforcement action to be conducted in a single state. Plus, we cover Puerto Rico’s new governor, the release of Cyntoia Brown and the 2020 race from the Iowa State Fair. Text by Kathryn Fink. GUESTS Maria Hinojosa, Anchor and executive producer, NPR’s Latino USA; @Maria_Hinojosa Daniel Newhauser, Senior political reporter, Vice News; @dnewhauser Matthew Continetti, Editor-in-chief, The Washington Free Beacon Reid Wilson, National correspondent, The Hill; author, “Epidemic: Ebola and the Global Scramble to Prevent the Next Killer Outbreak”;  @PoliticsReid For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.


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Question: Susie Arioli Band, in the Swing

The Susie Arioli band, out of Quebec, has just released its third jazz-swing album, That's for Me. NPR's Susan Stamberg speaks with vocalist Arioli and guitarist Jordan Officer about their music, inspiration and collaboration.

Ed Johnson and Novo Tempo - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

Larry Thomas reviews the new Ben Affleck directed film, Gone Baby, Gone.

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'From one of Ted\'s recommended recordings, the late American soprano Arlene Auger (oh-ZHAY) sings two of Joseph Cantaloube\'s Songs of the Auvergne: "Shepherds\' Song" and "Lullaby." Yan Pascal Tortelier conducts the English Chamber Orchestra. (Virgin Classics UV 7243 5 61120 2 5)']>>  to "['Represent text', "From One Of Ted's Recommended"]"

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Healthcare and Medicare Reform

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Art Caplan is the director of the Center for Bioethics, and chief of the Division of Bioethics, at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center. Sherry Glied is the chair of the Department of Health Policy and Management at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Provided: ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Is There A Property Bubble In China?'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Our conversation with NPR business correspondent Frank Langfitt on yesterday\'s podcast made me wonder about the possibility of a property bubble in China. A quick scan of headlines from some major newspapers shows I\'m not the only one. The Financial Times has a piece on the "fears" of Zhang Xin, chief executive of Soho China, one of the country\'s most successful privately owned property developers. Ms Zhang tells the FT she\'s worried that the demand isn\'t real and that it\'s banks that are driving up the prices.  "In Manhattan, they have vacancy rates of 10-15 per cent and they feel like the sky is falling, but in Pudong [the central business district in Shanghai] vacancy rates are as high as 50 per cent and they are still building new skyscrapers."  Read More >> Andrew Peaple at the WSJ says answering the question about a property bubble is "like nailing jelly to a wall." Peaple notes that property prices across 70 large and medium sized cities rose 3.9 percent on-year in October -- he\'s even got a great graphic to show it. Still, he says the problem is highly localized and "fundamental demand for improved housing should provide long-term support for Chinese house prices." Over at the New York Times, they\'re focused on what Asian lawmakers are doing to deter speculation in the real estate market. The Times reports that the Hong Kong Mortgage Corp., which issues second mortgages, is no longer making loans to investors and has cut its maximum loan size. Meantime, Beijing\'s bank regulator is now "requiring commercial banks to look at the bank valuation and the transaction price, then to base the mortgage on whichever price is lower." In their China Quarterly Update, the World bank stated that "serious asset price bubbles are unlikely to be imminent." The report said that while "price rises have not exceeded income growth significantly," "risks of misallocation of credit and bad loans are real and it pays to be proactive." That\'s a lesson we\'ve certainly learned here in the U.S., and we know China was watching.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Longtime Progressive Activist Tom Hayden Dies At 76. -- Sexism Is Out In The Open In The 2016 Campaign. That May Have Been Inevitable. --AT&T-Time Warner Proposed Merger Is Compared To Comcast Deal. And here are more early headlines: France Is Clearing Calais Migrant Camp. (BBC) Heavy Bombardment Is Reported In Aleppo. (Al Jazeera) South Korean Leader Calls For Second Terms For Presidents. (Korea Herald) Average Price Of Gas Falls Slightly For The First Time In 11 Weeks. (AP) Cold Weather Kills Thousands Of Fish In Louisiana River. (WAFB) Leaning San Francisco Tower Is Also Sinking. (Los Angeles Times)']

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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America's vibrating mayor; One man's quest to win it all; Public enemy No. 1

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: With Aetna Deal, CVS Looks To Turn Stores Into Health Care Hubs

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CVS Health is looking to create a national network of community medical clinics that will serve as "America's front door to quality health care." That's the goal, according to a statement by CEO Larry Merlo on his company's deal for Aetna. It's an ambitious one for CVS, a company better known as a quick stop for Tylenol and a Coke. To get there, CVS agreed to pay $69 billion in cash and stock for Aetna, the companies said Sunday. The companies said that together they want to offer more health care services in CVS drugstores. "CVS wants to be more than just a retail outlet," says Craig Garthwaite, a professor at Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. "They're expanding the retail clinics so they won't be quite urgent care, but they'll resemble a direct primary care facility." The company changed its name to CVS Health three years ago and is trying to reposition itself has a health care company rather than just a drugstore. The vision is that customers, especially those covered by Aetna insurance policies, will seek more of their basic health care at an expanded CVS clinic. CVS operates more than 1,100 MinuteClinics at locations in its drugstores and within Target stores. CVS says its pharmacists and nurse practitioners can provide ongoing health care for people with chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure or asthma. "Patients with diabetes will receive care in between doctor visits through face-to-face counseling at a store-based health hub, and remote monitoring of key indicators such as blood glucose levels," CVS said in the announcement of the acquisition. The companies are counting on the notion that people will prefer going to a clinic around the corner over making repeated trips to their doctors that might require appointments and waits. Garthwaite says the combination will also alter CVS's incentives when providing pharmacy benefits – which it does now for nearly 90 million people including most of those with Aetna health plans. "If you only have responsibility for the cost of the diabetes medication, you might impose a higher co-pay," Garthwaite says. "If you're responsible for all the medical costs that can ensue if people don't get their diabetes medications, then you may want a smaller co-pay." The CVS-Aetna combination is enormous, but it's also the continuation of a trend toward insurance companies and health care providers getting together to offer integrated service, said Walid Gellad, a doctor and professor of health policy and management at the University of Pittsburgh. For example, the insurance company Oscar Health signed a deal to work with the Cleveland Clinic to sell health coverage in Ohio. The combination of CVS and Aetna aims for something else. "This is a different angle because the delivery part is focused on pharmacies, not hospitals or doctor's offices," Gellad says. "Many are pushing for more health care services to happen in pharmacies, and this is one mechanism to make that happen." He says Aetna could help drive patients into the CVS clinics by making it cheaper to go there than to a primary care doctor. "The real potential here is for changing how healthcare is delivered in primary care settings," he says. CVS doesn't need to buy Aetna to make that happen, says Lynn Quincy, a consumer health care analyst at Altarum, a health care analysis and consulting firm. She says she's skeptical that the combination of the two companies will lead to savings for consumers. "We already see that pharmacy benefit managers don't really use their clout in service to consumers," she says. "Nothing about this deal says that's going to change." It's unlikely that CVS will really transform itself from a pharmacy company to an integrated health care company, says Martin Gaynor, a professor of economics at Carnegie Mellon University. "That's an awfully big step," he says. "In fact, it's more than just a step to go from where they are to becoming a health care hub." He says the obvious motivation behind the merger is that CVS and Aetna can save money on prescription drugs by simplifying the complicated way medications are paid for, and eliminating one middlemen looking to make a profit.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Hold Por Favor," "Uber-Banana Seat" and "Good and Bad News For Wisconsin."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Critics Decry Looser Rules For Inauguration Fundraising

A week from Monday, President Obama is to take his public oath of office for a second term. The inauguration will be marked by celebratory balls and other festivities, sponsored by the privately financed Presidential Inaugural Committee. The first Obama inauguration had strict fundraising rules. But this year, the rules have been loosened, and critics wonder what happened to the president's old pledge to change the way Washington works. Here's how candidate Barack Obama put it during a 2008 debate: "We're going to have to change the culture in Washington so that lobbyists and special interests aren't driving the process and your voices aren't being drowned out." For the inaugural committee in 2009, the fundraising limit was $50,000 per individual; no corporate money was allowed. Four years later, the maximum contribution is $1 million, and corporations are being solicited. Some of the corporate donors have federal contracts or regulatory issues pending in Washington. This year's official disclosure so far is just a list of names, minus the amounts given or any identifying information. Committee officials point out that their fundraising guidelines are still tougher than the law. They declined an interview request. But to Robert Weissman, president of the liberal advocacy group Public Citizen, the inaugural money chase is just one more disappointment. He says that when it comes to political money, "there is precious little to show from the Obama White House." The repeated letdowns are all the worse "because you have a president and Cabinet-level officials who express support for campaign reform measures. They just don't do anything," he says. That includes things such as overhauling the dysfunctional Federal Election Commission, which is charged with enforcing the law, or exploring ways to deal with the Supreme Court's Citizens United ruling and other court decisions that opened the doors for secret and corporate money in politics. White House spokesman Eric Schultz said in a written statement that Obama has done more to limit the influence of special interests than previous administrations. He especially pointed to new ethics rules that limit movement between government and lobbying. Reform advocates do give the administration credit for that. Meredith McGehee of the Campaign Legal Center, a longtime lobbyist on these issues, says she would give the president a solid B on the ethics standards but probably an F on political money. "To me, the inauguration committee decision was Exhibit A of that pragmatism: 'Hey, a few of the people on the outside will criticize us for it, but in the end it makes our job so much easier, and the American people don't really care. So let's just do it,' " she says. She says the administration has repeatedly erred by pushing health care, immigration and other issues ahead of the campaign finance agenda. "You can't change the power structure in Washington without spending political capital," she says. "And the power structure in Washington at its fundamental base is about the money that is being brought to bear through lobbying and through campaign contributions." The history of Obama's ambivalence on political money goes back to 2008, when he was the first major-party candidate to reject public financing for the general election. He spent three-quarters of a billion dollars in that election and more than $1 billion in the last one. Historian Kurt Hohenstein, the author of a history of campaign finance laws called Coining Corruption, says big budgets pay for microtargeting, instead of campaigns that address big issues. "The money makes that happen. You can pinpoint and target and completely overwhelm an opponent, or overwhelm the voters," he says. Hohenstein says voters increasingly don't like it. But it's the people in Washington who have the power to change it, or not.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Week In Politics: Comey Memoir; Trump Weighs Whether To Strike Syria, Fire Mueller

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For example, ["represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details For example, 'The Senate narrowly defeats  wording in a spending bill which would have permitted petroleum drilling in Alaska's Arctic refuge. The votes of eight moderate Republicans help defeat the provision. NPR's David Welna reports.' should be close to 'Senate Defeats Arctic Refuge Oil Drilling'", 'California House members have sent a letter requesting $4.4 billion in federal wildfire relief. Steve Inskeep talks to Rep. Jeff Denham, one of the Republican lawmakers who signed the letter.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Does Disaster Relief Favor Some States Over Others?']

Revelations from fired FBI Director James Comey’s forthcoming book have been dominating headlines as the week comes to a close. Other top storylines include possible retaliation by the U.S. against Syria, following an apparent chemical attack. CNN White House correspondent Abby Phillip (@abbydphillip) and NPR’s lead politics editor Domenico Montanaro (@DomenicoNPR) join Here & Now‘s Robin Young and Lisa Mullins to review the week in politics.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: NPR News Agenda from the Friday Editors' Meeting

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A fairly busy day today.  President Bush's surprise news conference this morning will provide lots of material, especially after the Republican revolt yesterday in the Senate.  The Armed Services Committee rejected the president's plea to give him more powers when dealing with enemy combatants.  And that's after he came to Capitol Hill to lobby members personally.  Presidents usually don't do that unless they're really worried.  There'll be plenty of coverage and analysis on Day to Day and All Things Considered. Another big story is the announcement by Ford Motor Company that it's cutting an additional 10,000 jobs, shutting down more plants and offering buyouts to hourly workers.   Look for a number of pieces about that and its impact on Ford workers. Also, today, it came out that Ohio Republican Congressman Bob Ney has agreed to plead guilty to making false statements and conspiracy in the lobbying case involving Jack Abramoff.  Ney could face up to ten years in prison. Peter Overby, who's been covering this story from the beginning, will have more on All Things Considered.   On Monday, there will be a piece by National Security Correspondent Jackie Northam, who just returned from her eighth trip to the U.S. military base at Guantanamo Bay.  Jackie will look at how things have changed since detainees there rioted earlier this year. But the really big debate in the morning meeting was how to handle the spinach news!  Health officials are telling people not to eat raw, packaged spinach until they can figure out if it's the source of the E. coli that killed one person and sickened dozens of others.  Editors couldn't decide if this is better dealt with as a science story, a business story or a consumer story.  It's still being worked out.  Stay tuned, but don't eat the spinach.  Sorry, kids.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Stardust Returns, Comet Dust in Tow

The unmanned space capsule, Stardust, returned safely to earth Sunday, seven years after beginning its 3 billion mile journey in space. Two years ago, Stardust visited a comet. It now brings back particles from it that are older than the solar system itself.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Beijing Air Quality to Challenge Olympic Athletes

Athletes competing in the Olympic Games this summer in Beijing have to overcome the city's poor air quality.  Marathon world record holder Haile Gebrselassie of Ethiopia has pulled out of the event. To find out what ways athletes may be affected by China s environmental conditions, Steve Inskeep talks to Christine Brennan, a sports columnist for USA Today.

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It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: Just Another Day at the World's Biggest Hospital

The largest hospital in the world is in the South African township of Soweto.  Every day, more than 2,000 patients check into Baragwanath Hospital.  Close to half of them are HIV positive. Sister Agnes Ramashiga knows these numbers first-hand. She is an AIDS nurse and counselor at Baragwanath Hospital. Just Another Day, a radio and Web documentary produced for NPR by Joe Richman and Sue Johnson, takes listeners through a day in the life of Sister Agnes as she cares for and counsels AIDS patients. Some have just been diagnosed, others are simply trying to survive another week. With more than 5 million people infected, South Africa has the largest HIV/AIDS population in the world. Just Another Day is an intimate portrait of one nurse at the frontline of a staggering epidemic.

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A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: The Complicated Business of Plantation Tourism

If you go on one of the hundreds of plantation tours offered around the country, you'll likely be led through a stately antebellum mansion like something out of "Gone with the Wind."  Maybe you'll learn about the origins of the furniture, or the flowers that once grew in the garden out back.  But depending on where you go, you may or may not hear about the reason those plantation houses planted anything — or about who was really doing the planting.   Plantations have been tourist sites for some time, but many tours have failed to accurately depict the legacies of slavery. Today, some historic homes are singularly focused on telling the stories of the enslaved. But it is a history that's hard to hear: one that some visitors say outright they do not want to hear.    It's an ongoing source of tension for tour guides and re-enactors working at plantations and their visitors.  To talk  through the complexities of plantation tourism, we spoke to Lacey Wilson, a historic interpreter at the Owens-Thomas House and Slave Quarters; Niya Bates, the director of African American History at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello Plantation; Elon Cook Lee, program director and curator at the Center for Reconciliation and a historic house consultant; and Derek Alderman, the founder of Tourism RESET — a research outreach initiative focused on addressing racial inequality and insensitivity in the tourism industry.  Like what you hear? Find more of our programs online.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

I won Gold in Turin  and all I got was this shiny donut; Why is Mickey Mouse smiling?   The Fresh Meat Conspiracy.


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Question: New York City Council Speaker: State Will 'Need Tens Of Billions Of Dollars'

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New York is now the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in the United States.  The number of confirmed cases has surpassed 30,000 in the state, but Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Tuesday that it appeared social distancing measures were working. The governor is also criticizing a $2 trillion emergency relief bill being debated in the Senate, which would be the largest in U.S. history if passed. The bill would send money to hospitals, expand unemployment benefits and give a one-time payment to many Americans.  But Cuomo is calling the bill “troublesome” and says his state needs more federal help. New York City Council Speaker Corey Johnson agrees.  “I haven’t an opportunity at this point to review all the specifics on the bill, but what I do know is that we are going to need not just a few billion dollars. We are going to need tens of billions of dollars,” Johnson says. “We are now the epicenter in not just the United States, but potentially, the world, and our economy affects the rest of the country’s economy.”  On whether the stimulus bill will be enough for New York state and New York City “The money that we’re seeing that’s going to come in, we want to make sure it’s not just going to go to the big corporations, but it’s going to reach workers, it’s going to reach small businesses. We, the [Metropolitan Transportation Authority], which is our transportation authority here, need $4 billion. Our hospitals need tens of billions of dollars.  “So I haven’t had a chance to look at it yet, but if Gov. Cuomo is saying that he is alarmed, that’s not a good sign and I look forward to viewing to figure out what else we need to advocate for, for New York City. And lastly, I just want to say we want to make sure that no one is left behind. What do I mean by that? Gig economy workers, domestic workers, freelancers, people that don’t typically qualify for unemployment insurance. Small businesses in New York City, they’re the backbone of our economy, and we want to make sure that these dollars are going to their pockets as well.”  On whether social distancing in New York has been working “I think it is extraordinarily important, and it’s the most important thing that New Yorkers can be doing right now. We basically have three crises that are going on simultaneously. The first is the transmission that is still occurring and the fact that we need to halt it. The second, which we need to do simultaneously, is to increase our hospital capacity, our personal protective equipment stockpile — getting more ventilators, doing those two things at once so that the crest of the wave is not as big as it might be.  “And the third is delivering dollars into the pockets of New Yorkers who are economically ruined overnight. Those are the three things. I’ll say that I think the governor has been extraordinarily effective at leveling with New Yorkers in a calm, measured, thoughtful way on a daily basis, and he’s brought a lot of comfort to people by giving them instructions on what they can do to make a difference on a daily basis.”  On President Trump’s comments that he wants to see businesses reopen by Easter “I really don’t even know how he came up with a date like that. You really can’t open the economy in a full way if you have people who are overwhelming the health care system or folks that are scared to be around each other. So I think the most important thing to do is level with people and to give people realistic expectations. We need to listen to public health experts, we listen to Dr. [Anthony] Fauci. There may be measures we can take to ease some restrictions on folks who recover from the coronavirus, and get them back to work, but we shouldn’t be giving people a false sense of hope. We need to go by the public health experts.  “And then lastly, I just want to say, we need to give folks hope though. And the hope that I want to give New Yorkers is we got through 9/11, we got through the fiscal crisis of the 1970s, we got through Hurricane Sandy. This is a painful, difficult, hard time for New York, but we will get through this. We are one New York — we can do it together.”  Jill Ryan produced and edited this interview for broadcast with Tinku Ray. Samantha Raphelson adapted it for the web. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)