Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr
Fewshots:
'['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\n\nFor instance you may be given \'Saffron: You Can Have Too Much Of A Good Thing\' and it should match with \'Saffron is a prized, expensive spice — but when it comes to cooking it, you can have too much of a good thing. That\'s according to food writer Monica Bhide, who was born in India and now lives in Washington, D.C., where she writes a syndicated column called "Seasonings." Bhide recently demonstrated two recipes with saffron — a carrot-leek soup and an Indian dessert. "Great chefs say if you can taste the saffron in a dish, you\'ve gone too far. You\'ve messed up. You\'ve completely messed up. It\'s all about the aroma," Bhide tells NPR\'s Guy Raz. "When I was growing up, when saffron was added in a dish, it signified you were special. They were going out of their way to add this very special, very expensive ingredient. And so it\'s done with just a little pinch. Enough for people to say, \'What\'s that?\' " As Bhide started cooking the carrot soup by chopping up carrots and leeks and adding them to the pan with oil, she offered this important tip — when cooking with saffron, don\'t use oil that\'s flavored. "I have a number of cooking students who would always use olive oil when cooking spices," she says. "To me, olive oil competes with the spice, because if you have a really good olive oil, that\'s the flavor you want to shine through. So just a regular oil, grape seed oil which has no flavor." While Bhide adds the other spices — turmeric, coriander, salt — before she adds the broth, she adds the saffron after she adds the broth. "Saffron releases itself the best in warm liquids," she says. Saffron is expensive because it comes from a crocus, a purple flower that originated in Greece. And it takes 75,000 crocus flowers to make 1 pound of saffron, Bhide says. "So just to give you a visual, that\'s like a football field of flowers," she says. It grows in places like the Kashmir Valley in India, Iran, Spain and Turkey. Some countries like New Zealand, Bhide says, are also starting to grow and sell it. In the U.S., Bhide says you can find it at Indian stores, major supermarkets and online. "If you spend $10 to $15, it will last you through several meals," Bhide says. The rule of thumb is to use about three strands a person — or a little more than half a teaspoon, she says. As the soup simmers, Bhide turns to dessert. She brings out plain yogurt that she had put in a cheesecloth overnight to let the water drip out. She says you can add sugar or honey to sweeten it, but she suggests that if you use honey, pick one that\'s not strongly flavored, like clover honey. Then she adds the saffron that has been soaking in warm cream for 20 to 30 minutes. As Bhide cooks, she doesn\'t taste anything — she doesn\'t stick a spoon in a pot. "I grew up in a Hindu household where, first of all, the kitchen is considered sacred," she says. "Everything you\'re cooking in it is sacred. And the first portion of the food is always for the gods. So if you actually taste while you\'re cooking, you\'re making the food impure. So I remember when my grandmother would cook, we\'re cooking by sound, sight, smell, and when everything would be done the first plate of food would be given to animals. Usually there\'d be a dog or a cow in the back, and they say animals carry the spirit of god because they\'re so pure." MELISSA BLOCK, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I\'m Melissa Block.  GUY RAZ, host:  I\'m Guy Raz.  And now, to the kitchen. For two years, I\'ve had a small pillbox of saffron in my pantry at home. I can\'t remember why I bought it, but it has sat in the cupboard, untouched since then because I didn\'t know what to do with it. That is, until I met food writer Monica Bhide. Monica was born in India. She now lives outside Washington, D.C., where she writes a syndicated column called "Seasonings."  And the other week, she wrote about saffron, so I asked her to come by to chat and to cook.  Ms. MONICA BHIDE (Food Writer): Saffron is one of those spices where you can have too much of a good thing.  RAZ: Mm-hmm.  Ms. BHIDE: You know, great chefs always say if you can taste the saffron in a dish, you\'ve gone too far.  (Soundbite of laughter)  RAZ: You\'ve messed up.  Ms. BHIDE: You\'ve completely messed up. It\'s all about the aroma. Now I just opened up this little box. The saffron frees the smell. It\'s all about the aroma. When I was growing up, when saffron was added in a dish, it always signified you were special.  RAZ: Right.  Ms. BHIDE: They were going out of their way to add this very special, very expensive ingredient. And so it\'s done with a little pinch, just a little pinch on top, just a little pinch in the dish - enough for people to say: What\'s that?  RAZ: Monica brought two recipes with her - a carrot-leek soup and sweet yogurt with saffron, which is an Indian dessert. We began with the soup.  (Soundbite of chopping)  Ms. BHIDE: So all you need to do is just chop up your carrots, chop up your leeks. Everything goes in the pan. This is one of those wonderful soups that, you know, when you come back from office, put everything on the s\' but not with \'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language\'.', 'Toxic Mud Spill Kills 4 In Hungary']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Hungary declared a state of emergency in three counties Tuesday after a flood of toxic red sludge from an alumina plant engulfed several towns and burned people through their clothes. One official called it "an ecological disaster" that may threaten the Danube and other key rivers. The toll rose to four dead, six missing and at least 120 people injured after a retaining wall collapsed Monday at a sludge reservoir at the Ajkai Timfoldgyar plant in Ajka, a town 100 miles southwest of Budapest, the capital. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Tuesday that human error -- not damage from flooding -- very likely caused the retaining wall to fail. He added that there was no threat of radiation from the contaminated sludge. But it is dangerous; residents have reported burns and eye irritation. The National Disaster Management Directorate said the sludge, a waste product in aluminum production, contains heavy metals, including lead, and that its dust can cause lung damage, including cancer. It is toxic if ingested. The agency is pouring tons of plaster into the nearby Marcal River to try to contain the spill and prevent it from flowing on to the larger Danube  River. So far, about 35.3 million cubic feet of sludge has leaked from the reservoir, affecting an estimated 15.4 square miles, Environmental Affairs State Secretary Zoltan Illes told the state news wire MTI. Illes called the flood an "ecological catastrophe" and said the sludge could reach the Raba and Danube rivers. He suspended activity at the plant and ordered the company to repair the damaged reservoir. The disaster agency said 390 residents had to be temporarily relocated and 110 were rescued from the flooded towns, including Kolontal, Devecser and Somlovasarhely. Firefighters and soldiers swept through the region Tuesday carrying out cleanup tasks with bulldozers. Dr. Attila Nyikos of the National Disaster Management Directorate said the victims -- two women, a young man and a 3-year-old child -- very likely drowned in the polluted sludge water. Many of the injured sustained burns as the sludge seeped through their clothes, and two faced life-threatening conditions. The injured were being monitored because the chemical burns caused by the sludge could take days to emerge and what may seem like superficial injuries could later cause damage to deeper tissue, Dr. Peter Jakabos of Gyor hospital, where several of the injured were taken, told state television. In Devecser, the sludge in Tunde Erdelyi\'s house was still 5 feet high Tuesday and rescue workers had to use an ax to cut through her living room door to let the red liquid flow out. "When I heard the rumble of the flood, all the time I had was to jump out the window and run to higher ground," said a tearful Erdelyi, still shocked by the events but grateful that the family rabbit and cat were safe. Robert Kis, Erdelyi\'s husband, said his uncle had been taken to Budapest by helicopter after the sludge "burned him to the bone." The toxic flood overturned Erdelyi\'s car and pushed it 30 yards to the back of the garden while her husband\'s van was lifted up onto a fence. Erdelyi, a seamstress, was hoping the flood spared the shop in town where she worked, her family\'s main source of income. In neighboring Kolontal, the town closest to the aluminum plant, 61-year old widow Erzsebet Veingartner was in her kitchen when the sludge flood hit Monday afternoon. "I looked outside and all I saw was the stream swelling like a huge wave," said Veingartner, who lives on a monthly disability pension of $350. "Thank God I had the presence of mind to turn off the gas and run up to the attic." Veingartner, devastated by her losses, looked out at her backyard still covered by some 3 yards of red sludge. "I have a winter\'s worth of firewood in the basement and it\'s all useless now," she said. "I lost all my chickens, my ducks, my Rottweiler, and my potato patch. My late husband\'s tools and machinery were in the shed and it\'s all gone." Local environmentalists say they have tried to call the government\'s attention to the risks of red sludge for years, pointing to a 2003 report in which they estimated the waste at 30 million tons. "Accumulated during decades ... red sludge is, by volume, the largest amount of toxic waste in Hungary," the Clear Air Action Group said, adding that producing 1 ton of alumina resulted in 2 tons of toxic waste. MAL Rt., the Hungarian Aluminum Production and Trade Co., which owns the Ajka plant, said that according to European Union standards, the red sludge was not considered toxic waste. The company also denied that it should have taken more precautions to shore up the reservoir. "According to the current evaluation, company management could not have noticed the signs of the natural catastrophe nor done anything to prevent it even while carefully respecting technological procedures," MAL said in a statement. NPR\'s Eric Westervelt contributed to this report, which contains material from The Ass']' != '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Good Wednesday morning, here are our early stories: No Pope Yet: Black Smoke Rises After Morning Votes On Day 2 Of Conclave.  Winning Musher Is Oldest Champion In Iditarod History.  And here are more early headlines: Snow Turns To Ice As Freezing Conditions Slow European Travel. (BBC) Greenland Voters Choose New Government, Possibly First Female Prime Minister. (Bloomberg) Kurdish Rebels Release 8 Turkish Hostages. (Al Jazeera) Unemployed Tunisian Vendor Who Burned Himself Has Died. (CNN) Dutch Officials Boost Terror Threat Level. (Dutch News) Thousands Of Dead Pigs Pulled From Shanghai Rivers. (Wall Street Journal) Tugboat Strikes Louisiana Pipeline, Triggering Explosion, Fire. (Reuters) Illinois Golfer Survives Plunge Into 18-Foot Sinkhole. (Yahoo Sports)']'

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Thoughts on the Millennium

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the next text:', '"If you are squeamishDon\'t prod thebeach rubble."  Those wise words from Sappho, the Greek woman lyric poet born around 610 B.C. came to mind this week when the College Board announced it will make the essay on the SAT exam optional. The association says students have been writing for length, not clarity; they hang obscure words in the text for decoration — how positively empyreal! — and insert memorized quotes, pertinent or not, from famous people, hoping to impress examiners with their erudition and run up their scores. Or as Erasmus, the Dutch philosopher born in 1469 in Rotterdam, said, "A man who sees a gourd and takes it for his wife is called insane because this happens to very few people." How true, how true. College Board President David Coleman said this week that the SAT is being revised in several ways because it\'s "become disconnected from the work of our high schools" and "filled with unproductive anxiety." Such anxiety has spawned an expanding industry of prep books and tutors, which parents hope will help their children raise their scores and win scholarships to MIT and, perhaps, one day support their parents. There may be "unproductive anxiety" for the College Board, too. The SAT was once considered essential for college admissions. But last year, more U.S. students took the ACT exam. Most educators seem convinced that a high school student\'s classroom record is a better indication of academic aptitude than the ACT or SAT, and David Coleman said, "It is time for an admissions assessment that makes it clear that the road to success is not last-minute tricks or cramming." Or, as Plutarch, the Greek historian, born 46 A.D., once observed, "If you come to a fork in the road, take it." Or maybe that was Yogi Berra, who hit .285. Sorry, can\'t find my notes. I\'ve grown to see writing an essay for this show every week as a little like writing an SAT essay week after week, and I\'m saddened to think the importance of the essay may be diminished. I am among those people — a lot of us seem to wind up in journalism — who wouldn\'t have gotten past the fourth grade if we had to answer too many questions so specifically, like in math. Essays are a solo act; only you know the steps. You might stumble and make a few wrong moves, but hope to have a rousing finish that will make the crowd go, "Ah!" Or as Julius Nyerere, the African leader born 1922 in Butiama-Musoma, once said, "Just as surely as the tickbird follows the rhino." How true, how true.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "'Unproductive Anxiety' And The Solo Act Of Essay Writing"]"

NPR's Special Correspondent Susan Stamberg talks with professor and author Howard Zinn about what he considers to be this century's greatest development that will endure in the next millennium. He says he hopes non-violence will continue to make an impression. This is the first in a weekly series this month, in which we'll hear from the country's greatest contemporary thinkers.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Sri Lanka's 'Kithul' Palm Syrup: An Ancient Sweetener In Need Of Saving

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

The story of Sri Lanka's most beloved sweetener starts with the kithul, or fishtail, palm tree and a tapper, like 58-year-old Amuvita Gamage Dayasena. The slightly built farmer sharpens his knife on the fallen branch of a tree and climbs up a wooden lattice that he has tied to one side of a kithul tree in his garden. Within minutes, he is on the top of the nearly 40-foot-tall tree, making sharp incisions at the base of a cluster of flowers that droop down from a branch like a bunch of grapes. Dayasena ties a jute sack to the base of the cluster to collect droplets of sap trickling down. He will collect the sap over several days and boil it down over an open wood fire, until it reduces to a sticky and intensely sweet syrup the color and thickness of honey. This is kithul syrup, or kithul peni, as it's called locally. At its purest, it boasts woody, floral, smoky and even savory notes and is used widely in Sri Lankan cuisine. It is also further boiled down and set into molds, usually fashioned out of empty coconut shells, to make little blocks of hakuru, or jaggery, a partially refined palm sugar used all over the island. Despite its vital place in the Sri Lankan pantry, kithul syrup is becoming something of a vanishing treasure. And tappers are increasingly turning to other, more lucrative professions. Dayasena too has other sources of income – two acres of farmland on which he cultivates tea and a flourishing home garden, where he grows a variety of food crops like pepper, pineapples and vegetables. The fishtail palm, also known locally as the jaggery palm, is abundant all over Sri Lanka. It's been used by the island's residents since ancient times. Nineteenth century historians mention its uses in Ceylon (as the country was known until its name was officially changed to Sri Lanka in 1972) in their writings. "This magnificent palm ... has found a place in the oldest records of Ceylon, sacred and historical," noted T.B. Pohath-Kehelpannala, a local historian and author, in an essay called The Kitul And Its Uses, published in 1898. It was once prized for its strong timber; thalapa, a kind of nutritious gruel that was made from its tender leaves; and also for the mildly alcoholic toddy, or palm wine, made from the sap. These days, though, in addition to toddy, the fishtail palm is best known as the source of kithul jaggery and syrup. Both have treasured places in Sri Lankan cuisine. "Hakuru or jaggery is what we use in place of sugar in everyday life," says Narmada Mueller, a publisher and entrepreneur based in Colombo. "For instance, it's common for a cup of black tea to be served with a piece of jaggery." The syrup is often used as a sweetener in traditional desserts, like kiri peni, a creamy buffalo milk yogurt with palm syrup drizzled on top. "Sri Lankans have a big sweet tooth and kiri peni has always been our go-to dessert," says Mueller. The syrup is also used as a sweetener in Sinhalese and Tamil New Year treats like kavum, a deep-fried sweet made of rice flour and coconut milk, and aluwa, a flat, diamond-shaped sweet made of rice flour, cashew nuts and kithul syrup. But a host of factors have led to the recent scarcity in this once-abundant sweetener. One of them is rapid destruction of rainforests, which provide a particularly favorable environment for kithul trees. The forests are being cleared partly to make room for tea and rubber plantations. In Dayasena's village of Kiriweldola, which is situated close to the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a narrow strip of rainforest that's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, most families now cultivate tea on the small plots of land they own. "Thirty years earlier, their main livelihood was kithul tapping and collecting non-timber forest products, like mushrooms and medicinal plants," says Ajith Thennakoon, a veteran development professional and field director of Sewalanka Foundation, a local non-profit working on projects to empower rural communities. "Now, their lifestyle has changed completely." Kithul cultivation and tapping is a risky, high-investment proposition that takes time to yield returns. If the flowers grow well, Dayasena can earn about $200 from each tapping, by selling the syrup and jaggery. He has nine kithul trees on his land. "But the tree dies after it flowers once or twice, and the amount of sap it produces can vary," he says. In comparison, the tea, pepper and other crops he cultivates promise a much more reliable source of income. In addition to these troubles, Sri Lanka's kithul industry has also been affected by changing social values. More and more families want their children to pursue professions perceived as being more stable and respectable, such as government or bank jobs, leading to a growing dearth of skillful tappers. The kithul palm tree demands a close and intuitive understanding of its various stages of flowering and sap production. It can take up to 15 years of constant care for the palm to flower and produce sap, and it is also

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: A Glitch In The Twitterverse

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Full SXSW Coverage for Live Concerts and Exclusive Performances I understand that I'm not the first to comment on the effect that Twitter and Facebook have had on social interaction; if anything, as topics go, they're today's played-out equivalent of airplane food or the differences between men and women. As in, the next time someone says, "Whoa! People used to call their friends on the phone instead of writing on their Wall!" balloons will fall from the ceiling to commemorate the one trillionth time that observation has been made. But still. I haven't even been here a day, and I've already 1) friended someone on Facebook and had her accept the friend request while we were standing next to each other, each holding a laptop; 2) co-authored a SXSW haiku, which was published to Twitter and then discussed, hours later, with other people, who used their phones to immediately access it; and 3) attended an NPR Music panel discussion, during which I gauged the audience reaction by following its tweets online in real time. What have I not yet done in my 22 hours in Austin? See a band. Thank goodness the actual music part of this madness starts today, at long last.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

With guest host Kimberly Adams. A viral photo of a Salvadoran man and his daughter who drowned trying to cross the Rio Grande drew attention to the humanitarian crisis at the U.S.-Mexico border this week. The reporter who took the photo, Julia De Luc, wrote about the photo and the story behind it for The Guardian.  He died trying to save his daughter’s life. Will it change anything? It should. These families have nothing, and they are risking everything for a better life. If scenes like this don’t make us think again – if they don’t move our decision-makers – then our society is in a bad way.  We spoke about this family’s story and the conditions for migrant families and children in American custody earlier this week. A journalist stationed at the border told us that “as summer heats up, these deaths will continue.” Could this photo, and the deluge of reporting about the dire conditions for migrants at the border, change the logjam in Congress? The new president of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, pledged to help the family of Óscar Alberto Martínez Ramírez and his daughter Valeria. Three million people have left El Salvador, mostly coming to the United States, partly due to endemic crime and corruption. Protests against Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernandez also turned violent this week. al-Jazeera reported that “military and police forces have used tear gas to disperse protests, but they have also fired live ammunition. Security forces have shot and killed several protesters over the past seven weeks, according to Honduran human rights groups and local media. Dozens more have been wounded.” Protesters have criticized the increased privatization of education and health services, in addition to the length of Orlando Hernandez’s tenure. He became president after a coup in 2009. The United States leveled additional economic sanctions on Iran. “Iran had threatened to go over the 300kg limit for low-enriched uranium stockpiles on Thursday,” The Guardian reported. But UN investigators said that level had not been met yet, as European diplomats continued talks about Iran’s pursuit of enriching uranium. What’s the possibility of a new deal between Washington and Tehran? And in the Czech Republic, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to protest the leadership of Prime Minister Andrej Babis. Babis is accused of fraud. After previous protests, The New York Times reported that “Mr. Babis, a billionaire who was elected in part because of his promise to fight corruption, said, ‘There is no reason for people to protest in the street because they have a great life.’” Will Babis step down? We analyze that and more on this edition of the global News Roundup. GUESTS Simon Marks, President and chief correspondent, Feature Story News, serving audiences in the U.K., South Africa, New Zealand, Asia and elsewhere; @SimonMarksFSN Jennifer Williams, Foreign editor, Vox; co-host of Vox’s foreign affairs podcast, “Worldly”; @jenn_ruth Greg Myre, National security correspondent, NPR; co-author; “This Burning Land: Lessons from the Front Lines of the Transformed Israeli-Palestinian Conflict”; @gregmyre1 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Woman Rejects Sept. 11 Fund, Sues for Accountability

Monday is the deadline for the families of Sept. 11 victims to apply for compensation from a federal fund. But Beverly Eckert, who lost her husband in the World Trade Center disaster, is eschewing the fund. Instead, she's suing government agencies and airlines for security lapses at the time of the attacks. NPR's Bob Edwards talks with Eckert.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Martin Talks With Lois Reitzes

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Martin talks with Lois Reitzes (REYET-zess), longtime music director of Atlanta public radio station WABE, about the Atlanta arts community's response to the Olympics and the Cultural Olympiad.

Stories: 1) From 'The Eye of the Storm,' a Bishop's Calm Voice 2) Reissued Hits from Costello, Beck and Skynyrd


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Fountains Of Wayne's Adam Schlesinger Dies At 52 After Contracting COVID-19

Adam Schlesinger, one of the most prolific and decorated songwriters of his generation, died Wednesday from complications caused by COVID-19. He was 52. His death was confirmed to NPR by his lawyer, Josh Grier. With former songwriting partner Chris Collingwood, Schlesinger enjoyed his greatest commercial success as a musician with Fountains of Wayne, which released five studio albums between 1996 and 2011. In 2003, "Stacy's Mom" was a hit for the band; that song later helped Fountains of Wayne land a pair of Grammy nominations. But Schlesinger also kept busy outside Fountains of Wayne, even during its commercial peak: He played in Ivy (whose six albums came out more or less concurrently with Fountains' output), Tinted Windows (a short-lived power-pop project with Taylor Hanson of Hanson, Bun E. Carlos of Cheap Trick and James Iha of The Smashing Pumpkins) and the synth-pop group Fever High. He also produced albums for many other artists. Schlesinger's career extended well beyond his work in bands. He had a hand in many of the songs that populated the critically beloved TV series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, and he won three Emmys — one for Crazy Ex-Girlfriend and two, both with David Javerbaum, for co-writing songs performed in Tony Awards telecasts. With Javerbaum, Schlesinger was nominated for two Tonys (both for 2008's Cry-Baby) and won a Grammy for A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All!. A versatile songwriter with a gift for straddling genres and musical eras, Schlesinger wrote frequently for film, with credits ranging from three songs in the romantic comedy Music and Lyrics to the Oscar-nominated title track to Tom Hanks' 1996 film That Thing You Do!. Tributes began appearing on Twitter as news of Schlesinger's death circulated. Javerbaum described Schlesinger as "a brilliant songwriter, musician, collaborator and friend," adding, "You enriched millions of lives with your boundless creativity, none more than mine."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The Jamestown Project

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: Excerpt: The Body In Question

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Excerpted from Part One "When that door opens, sign out. Say you're taking a cigarette break," he says.  "I don't smoke," she says.  "You don't have to smoke, just sign out. If they call your number, ignore them."  Neither notices the door open.  "A friend of mine got out just by saying he couldn't sit under the words 'In God We Trust,' " she says.  Her number is called, C-2.  "You have another angle?" she asks.  "If one of the lawyers asks if you've ever been involved with an attorney, tell him he picked you up in a bar five years ago."  "You're assuming the lawyer will be a man," she says.  "Tell her she picked you up in a Lowe's five years ago. She had the power sander, you had the tool belt."  The second time her number is called, she rises reluctantly.  "Hey," he calls after her as she makes her way between the uneven rows of folding chairs. "Good luck."  C-2 is surprised to find the courtroom already in session. Everyone but the defendant, a girl in her late teens, looks up as C-2 takes the only empty chair in the jury box. The other five chairs are occupied by women of varying ages. Three sport flip-flops. One is dressed as if for a hot date. One wears church clothes.  The judge, an older African American woman with a no-nonsense haircut, asks the defendant to turn around in her chair and face the prospective jurors. The defendant's head revolves so slowly that C-2 can't discern whether the sluggishness is deliberate, to arrest the court's attention, or if the teenager in the ill-fitting but very expensive clothes has something physically or mentally wrong with her. Her most striking feature is her hair: the bottom six inches are dyed shoe-polish black, the top six inches are Barbie blond.   C-2 has studied her share of faces. She started her career as a portrait photographer for Rolling Stone and Interview magazine until it finally sank in: she wasn't interested in people. As individuals. She was interested in them as a species.   The defendant's features are the kind found in how-to-draw books—sketchy and basic. If C-2 were to close her eyes, she doubts she would remember what is inside the blank oval a second later.  If C-2 had to wager a guess as to the teenager's crime, she would bet shoplifting, or selling her grandmother's Percocets to her classmates, or both. A one- or two-day trial at most.   The judge asks, "Do any of you recognize the defendant?"   Two hands shoot up.   "I saw her on TV," says one of the flip-flop set.   "On Court TV," says the woman who has removed her lip and nose rings out of respect for court.   The defendant's counsel, a full-figured woman in her early thirties, and the jury consultant, a gray-haired gentleman in Armani, confer: the two women are dismissed. Two more potential jurors enter the court and take the vacated chairs: a woman who looks pregnant but is too old to be pregnant, and the young man with whom C-2 had been mildly flirting in the holding area—in his early forties, whereas C-2 is fifty-two—the one who had all the clever answers on how to get out of jury duty. He catches her attention and shrugs self-mockingly. His eyes are a blue that seems too crystalline to belong to his face, which is pitted with acne scars. Other than the church lady, he is the only one dressed appropriately for court; khakis, white shirt, closed shoes. C-2 is wearing cutoffs and a T-shirt. It is 95 degrees outside.  "This is a murder trial," the judge says.  The defendant slides her eyes sideways in her expressionless face. C-2 follows the stare. It lands on a middle-aged woman seated in the front row of the gallery, her face an illustration of anguish. A blond replica of the defendant comforts the woman, but this version is prettier. Her face is vibrant, as if each feature were an individual puppet and she were the puppet master. If C-2 closed her eyes, she would remember that face.  "The trial may take up to three weeks," the judge explains, "and may involve sequestration. Is there anyone who believes themselves incapable of fulfilling such an obligation?"  C-2's standby excuse, that she couldn't sit under "In God We Trust," seems flippant, almost reprehensible to use given that the middle-aged woman is shuddering and imploding in the gallery. C-2 could tell the judge that her husband is eighty-six, the truth, and that she is his sole caretaker, her fear.  The woman too old to be pregnant and the man with the lucent blue eyes raise their hands.  "F-17," the man introduces himself to the judge. "I'm a professor at the medical school. My Gross Anatomy course begins next week. I have twenty-one cadavers waiting for me."  "Aren't they already dead?" the judge asks.  Again that self-mocking shrug. "Yes," he says.  "They can wait."  The woman's hand is still up. "J-12. I'm going in for tests next week," she says.   The judge waits a beat for anyone else to speak up.   C-2 could still raise her hand. Though her husband retains his impressive, curious mind, he loses things daily—ke

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

The cool former congressman; the man who won't change his mind even if his dog is his only supporter; another man learns that he didn't mess up his most famous statement.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question:
represent this text

E.g.
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Friday News Roundup - Domestic']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'On Saturday, President Donald Trump made good on his promise to shut down the government over funding for a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. When asked how long the partial shutdown might last, he responded, “Whatever it takes.” Congress has since returned to session, but a resolution seems distant. Politico reports:  Aides in both parties say they see little reason to believe anyone is budging over the funding of President Donald Trump’s border wall. Party leaders are now gaming out how the new Democratic House will react to a shutdown affecting a quarter of the government, and there are increasing worries that the funding lapse will persist for weeks, potentially deep into January. Both the Senate and House are scheduled to be in on Thursday afternoon, but no votes are expected and it’s unclear how many lawmakers will be back in town during a holiday week. It’s possible that neither chamber will vote again until Jan. 3, when Democrats assume the House majority.  This is the third shutdown of President Trump’s presidency. Who’s affected this time? According to the president, “most of the people not getting paid are Democrats.” But many federal workers have set the record straight about the impact of shutdowns across the aisle and throughout the different branches of government. \nI am a federal contractor. I get no back pay so im losing 100% of my wages. I’m the sole provider and we have toddler and a baby. I often work long hrs that I don’t bill b/c I believe in the mission. Can’t begin to express the anger and frustration… Xmas ruined!#ShutdownStories — Hurricane Potty (@HurricanePotty) December 26, 2018   \nMy husband is active duty Coast Guard. Everyone thinks the military is getting paid during the shutdown, but the Coast Guard is facing no pay on the 1st due to being DHS and not DoD. We live in NYC, pay over $2K/month in rent, have a toddler and one on the way.#ShutdownStories — Katy⚓ (@katyjb88) December 24, 2018   But this dispute isn’t the only immigration-related issue making headlines. On Christmas Eve, 8-year-old Felipe Gómez Alonzo, a detained migrant child from Guatemala, died after doctors had diagnosed him with a common cold. He’s the second minor to die in the custody of Border Patrol this month — once again raising questions about the care of undocumented immigrants at the border. From The Washington Post:  The deaths have shaken Border Patrol agents, migrants and advocates and ignited fresh concerns that a political impasse over border security is endangering children. Federal officials called the deaths a tragedy, noting that until this month no child had died in border custody for more than a decade, and said the Department of Homeland Security is investigating. Six adults died in CBP custody in 2018, officials said.  Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen called Felipe’s death “deeply concerning and heartbreaking.” She said the agency will adopt a “series of extraordinary protective measures,” including having the CDC investigate the surge in “sick children” crossing the border. Will conditions at the border actually improve? We’ll get to all that and more on the last Friday News Roundup of 2018. Text by Kathryn Fink. GUESTS Ron Elving, Senior editor and correspondent, NPR; @nprrelving Alexandra Jaffe, Correspondent, VICE News Tonight on HBO; @ajjaffe David Priess, Chief Operating Officer of the Lawfare Institute, best known for the national security website  LawfareBlog.com; author, “How to Get Rid of a President: History’s Guide to Removing Unpopular, Unable, or Unfit Chief Executives”; Former CIA Officer; @DavidPriess For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']'

Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Examples:

"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'NPR profiled a number of students who graduated this spring and entered what was perhaps the toughest, most uncertain job market in generations. Here, we update the series, with a look at how one grad fared in his quest for work. After sending out nearly 200 applications since his graduation this spring, Christopher Self, of Rapid City, S.D., finally landed a job. Self, an Air Force veteran, says he was getting worried he would not find work in his field -- supply chain logistics. But then in mid-September, he received his first real job offer. To start his new career, he will have to move from Rapid City to Omaha, Neb. So, on a recent Friday night, his friends packed themselves into his small house to relive some college memories, enjoy a few beers and say goodbye. "It is a dream job for me in my dream career field, so I\'m pretty stoked -- pretty excited about it," Self says. Out Of The Driver\'s Seat Before the job offer, he worked long hours as a truck driver to help make ends meet while in school.\xa0But now he\'s moving out of the truck driver\'s seat and into a corporate office chair. Self\'s new job is with the same trucking company he\'s been driving for over the past several years, Amcon Distributing Company.\xa0He will oversee the management of the entire fleet of trucks. "To be honest, some of the best connections I had were the networking connections," Self says. The Importance Of Face Time, Tenacity More and more in a difficult economy, the face-to-face relationship is the one that makes the difference, according to job placement specialists. "Companies hire people they know. They hire people who have experience in the field.\xa0So [Self] took advantage of both of those things," says Peggy Schlechter, dean of students at National American University -- the for-profit college Self attended. She says taking a blue-collar job in the same field you want a white-collar career is a good way to get a foot in the door. But Schlechter warns that it still takes some tenacity to land a dream job. "The job market now is tougher than it used to be, but there are jobs that are still out there," she says. "It might just take a little longer and a little more diligence." But diligence only goes so far. Recent Grads Still \'Stuck In Neutral\' The unemployment rate for people with college degrees is less than half the national rate, but young people just out of school are still facing the toughest job market in a generation. The unemployment rate for recent college graduates is not likely to make any sort of quick turnaround, says Josh Bivens of the Economic Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., who has co-authored a paper on the job prospects for young adults in this recession. He says the prospects for these young men and women are "pretty much following the rest of the labor market, in that it\'s been stuck in neutral for about the past eight or nine months. And there is no sign of improvement." Expensive education and training sometimes do not help with job searches, Bivens says, noting that young college graduates have not been able to buy themselves out of the bad labor market. He says the unemployment rate for college grads won\'t improve until the economy begins to grow. Unlike many recent grads, Self doesn\'t have any debt. As a veteran, the military paid for his degree. So he felt obligated to taxpayers who covered his education to keep the job search going. "From some of the predictions I was hearing from some of the industry experts, it was up to a year that I should be job hunting," he says. Self knows he\'s lucky. For a large number of recent graduates who are still searching for jobs,\xa0there is no reason to party. ARI SHAPIRO, host:  The unemployment rate for people with college degrees is far lower than the national average. But young people just out of university are still facing the toughest job market in a generation. This past spring, we brought you a series of reports profiling new college graduates.  South Dakota Public Broadcastings Charles Michael Ray has this update.  CHARLES MICHAEL RAY: After sending out nearly 200 applications, Christopher Self of Rapid City, South Dakota, finally landed a job.  (Soundbite of party)  RAY: This is Selfs going-away party. His friends have packed themselves into a small house to relive some old college memories, and to enjoy a few beers. Self is leaving Rapid City, where he went to school, and heading to Omaha, Nebraska, to start his new career.  Mr. CHRISTOPHER SELF (College Graduate): It is a dream job for me in my dream career field, so Im pretty stoked, pretty excited about it.  RAY: Before the job offer, Self worked long hours as a truck driver to help make ends meet while in school. But now, hes moving out of the truck drivers seat and into a corporate office chair. His new job is with the same company hes been driving for. Hes going to oversee the management of the entire fleet of trucks, and its a job he says is tailor-made for his degree in international business. H']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!', 'Trucking Pays Off With Position For Recent Grad']"

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Outrage Erupts In Brazil After Security Fatally Beats Black Man

A Black man in Brazil died after being severely beaten by supermarket security guards. The incident that was caught on video on the eve of Black Consciousness Day is causing a huge outcry.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: The End of Cash For Clunkers and Gay Friends?

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

It's Friday! We have two entries today - a double feature - from two of our senior staff. And though I was clever enough to squeeze them both into one headline, you'll see, their messages really do stand alone. First, our Line Editor Alicia Montgomery has a few things to say about our conversation today about the sometimes strong, sometimes trivial bonds between straight women and their gay male friends. And then Senior Supervising Producer Teshima Walker wants you to know something about health care and Cash For Clunkers, which we'll be talking more about on Monday. Take it away fearless leaders ...  Thanks Douglas.   I really enjoyed today's conversation with Salon writer Thomas Rogers about how gay men are sick of straight women trying to fashion Will & Grace-style friendships with them, even explicitly offering to be their ... uh ... it rhymes with "bag tag."   It may seem silly that a television show can have that kind of power. But even trivial experiences can and do have that kind of power, and having your mind opened after years of narrow experiences can be a painful and awkward process, no matter how well-intentioned and friendly the stereo-typer is.   Being the token identifying-adjective-here friend is an experience that too many people can identify with, including me and other African Americans. I know I'm not alone in having near-strangers greet me with an implausible, "Hey, girlfriend!" in some misguided effort to make me feel at ease.   And I know I've been guilty of doing something similar. Once (and I'm SOOO going to blame this on having been 19 and thoughtless at the time) I told a co-worker that a man I knew loved dating Asian women like her because they were so well-mannered and passive.   "You said WHAT?!" my mother snapped at me when I casually recounted the conversation. I then put myself in my co-worker's place; I tried to imagine her telling me HER friends loved to date black women because we all were so, so...Yeah, there's just nothing you can say after that to make that okay.   Of course, these lines should be clear --even to thoughtless 19 year olds--when you're dealing with someone who's just a casual associate. Strangely, the closer you are to someone, the harder it can be to set those boundaries.   A Jewish friend of mine once joked with me --after he was struggling to make some gadget work--that his people weren't good with electronics. He was puzzled when I didn't laugh. So I explained my take on it. Talking bad about "your people" is like talking bad about your mother: you're allowed to do it, MAYBE your brother is allowed to do it, but anyone else who does is itching for a fight.   So my current rule of thumb is that you shouldn't presume you're close enough to ANY friend to joke about stereotypes or use a common slur as a pet name unless one of you has given the other a kidney. Now I can hear groans all across the blogosphere about political correctness, freedom of speech and whatnot. But exercising absolute freedom of speech with friends is a great way not to have any.   Alright, I've had my say. Teshima, the floor is yours...   Thanks Alicia. I'll be thinking about that this weekend. Now ... can I get the mic?   Folks, if you're living without health care - the latest poll numbers indicate that you may be in trouble. The Washington Post-ABC News Poll reveals that half the public believes that the government reform of the health care system is necessary to control costs and expand coverage. But, the other half of the population believes that government action on health care will do more harm that good.   So, what will the nearly 46 million Americans (under the age of 65) who live without health insurance do? Stay healthy? How? Who cares?   Now, I have good health insurance provided by my employer. I'm grateful. I have visited my doctor's office three times this month. I've had an annual exam - no cost. I visited my doctor to complain about the amount of medicine I have to take for my asthma. I had a $20 dollar co-pay. I visited my doctor to complain about my annual exam and I cussed when they asked me for my $20 dollar co-pay.   On occasion, I've spotted the sign in my doctor's office that reads clearly 'If you DON'T have any health care coverage, you have to pay $150 bucks' and they won't see you until your check/debit card clears or they have your cold hard cash. Let's do the math - three appointments without insurance could cost over $400 dollars. My costs with health insurance ... you say $40 dollars and I say "priceless."   Check it out.   Two of my favorite interviews today about the health care debate include (1) Morning Edition's Steve Inskeep, who talked with Angela Braly, CEO of WellPoint, the nation's largest health insurer (because of the number of people it covers); and (2) Michel's conversation about the role of faith and the faith community in the health care debate. She talked with Rev. Cynthia Hale, of Ray of Hope Christian Church in Decatur, Georgia and

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Drilling Increasingly Encroaches on Rocky Mountains

High natural gas prices have petroleum companies looking for new places to drill. The Rocky Mountains contain huge reservoirs of gas, but they also have some of the last untouched lands in the country. Environmental and recreation groups warn that unless some places are kept off-limits to drilling rigs, pristine lands will be lost.  The Roan Plateau -- which sits 3,000 feet above the Colorado River, just a few hours west of Denver -- is the subject of one such debate over drilling. The Bureau of Land Management believes that huge reservoirs of natural gas lie under the plateau. Successful wells operate on private land nearby. Now, the agency appears ready to approve drilling on public land there. Officials say the bureau has a plan to address both the need for recreation areas and the demand for natural gas. Drilling on top of the plateau will be limited, and it will take place in phases, to lessen effects on plants and wildlife. Right now, there are seven wells on the plateau. But under the bureau's plan, there could be several hundred -- though they would be consolidated in a relatively small area.  Still, each well means pipes sticking from the ground and new access roads. Last fall, just one drilling rig on private property -- visible to nearby residents -- created an uproar. The BLM released preliminary plans for the Roan Plateau in 2004. The agency received more than 70,000 comments, most citing objections to drilling on top. The bureau is expected to release its final plan in a few months. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block.  MICHELE NORRIS, host:  And I'm Michele Norris.  High natural gas prices have energy companies looking for new places to drill. The Rocky Mountains contain huge reservoirs of gas. They also have some of the last untouched lands in the country. Environmental and recreation groups warn that unless some places are kept off-limits to drilling rigs, those untouched lands will be lost.  NPR's Jeff Brady has a story of one drilling decision that's about to be made in Colorado.  JEFF BRADY reporting:  The Roan Plateau rises 3,000 feet above the Colorado River, just a few hours west of Denver. If you want to see what it looks like on top, there's the easy route around back, or the more difficult, four-wheel drive route that weaves along the face of the tan cliffs.  (Soundbite of truck rolling over rocks)  BRADY: We're taking the rough route. Clare Bastable with the Colorado Mountain Club is behind the wheel.  Ms. CLARE BASTABLE (Colorado Mountain Club): In my 30 times or so driving up this way, I think I've gotten six or seven flat tires and I'm really crossing my fingers that we don't get one today on our way up to the top.  BRADY: Bastable's luck holds out, and when we get to our destination, it's amazing. The wildflowers are blooming, butterflies are everywhere. There are lots of roads up here, but the Bureau of Land Management says some of the areas still have wilderness characteristics. And that's what makes this place special to people like Bastable. Amidst the regional drilling frenzy is this one place that's still something like it was before Europeans arrived. But she worries that if drilling is allowed on top of the plateau, this oasis will be lost.  Ms. BASTABLE: A lot's changing right now all over states like Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana because we're seeing an incredible push for extraction of natural gas, extraction of oil shale, extraction of all of these resources for energy.  BRADY: Under the Roan Plateau, the BLM believes there are huge reservoirs of natural gas. On nearby private land, wells already have proven successful. Now, the agency appears ready to approve drilling on public land up here.  But Bastable says drilling here would change the local economy. While oil booms have come and gone, the tourism industry has remained relatively steady. Bastable asks what will happen if popular natural areas are sacrificed in favor of gas drilling?  Ms. BASTABLE: Now if you're a big game hunter and there are 2,000 laws up here, and you're from Kentucky and you've got one week to enjoy your hunting experience, are you going to want to come up here? It's an important question to ask. What is going to happen to the traditional economy of western Colorado?  BRADY: Over at the local BLM office, Jamie Connell says such questions are being considered.  Ms. JAMIE CONNELL (Bureau of Land Management): I think it's important to know that it's a complicated area, and the decisions that we're making aren't simple. And that we're really trying to work to balance the demands of the people of the United States.  BRADY: While Americans demand places to recreate, they also demand natural gas. Connell says the agency has come up with a plan that she thinks will address both needs.  Drilling on top will be limited, and it will take place in phases, to lessen effects on plants and wildlife.  Petroleum companies interested in drilling in the area

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Mental Disorders And Evolution: What Would Darwin Say About Schizophrenia?

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

It's a question that's baffled evolutionary theorists for decades: if survival of the fittest is the rule, how have the genes that contribute to serious, debilitating mental disorders survived? It's been shown that people who suffer from schizophrenia, autism, anorexia and other disorders are less likely to have children. And yet, the genes that cause these disorders aren't going away. In fact, some of the disorders appear to be becoming more common. Evolutionary theory wouldn't predict that. Scientists have a few theories that attempt to explain this paradox. One is that the genetic mutations that cause these disorders occurred relatively recently, so not enough generations have passed to allow the evolutionary process to weed them out. Another theory is that the genetic mutations that cause a disorder in one person somehow make that person's sibling more likely to have children. In a situation like that, the mutation offers a net benefit to a person's family. A team of Swedish and British scientists recently tested these theories by comparing the rates at which people suffering from mental illness have kids to those of their siblings. The data came from a medical database of more than 2 million Swedes. The researchers found that the siblings of people who suffer from schizophrenia, autism and anorexia had on average the same or fewer children than the general public, which would seem to confirm the first theory. But they also found that the siblings of people who suffer from depression or substance abuse had significantly more children than the general public, an outcome more in line with the second theory. We talked with Dr. Peter McGuffin, a professor at King's College London who worked on the study, which was published in the journal Archives of General Psychiatry. Here are highlights from the interview, edited for length and clarity. Q: You say at the beginning of your paper that "psychiatric disorders have long puzzled researchers by defying the expectations of natural selection." Why? A: It's particularly the case with schizophrenia, which in this paper and in many other papers has been shown to be a disorder that drastically reduces your fecundity — the number of kids you have. It's often referred to as reduced fertility but, strictly speaking, people with schizophrenia aren't infertile. It's just that they're less often likely to find a partner and have kids. Schizophrenia is estimated to have a heritability of around 80 percent. Same is true for autism. So if these disorders are very heavily influenced by genes, but the people who have the disorders are less likely to pass on their genes, why aren't the disorders becoming less common in the population? Q: What are some of the theories as to why this might be going on? A: There are other gene disorders that have selection pressures against them, but are maintained in the population. A brilliant example of that is sickle cell disease. If you have sickle cell disease, the chances are if it's untreated it's going to kill you before you reach early adult life. Whereas, if you have the sickle cell trait — which is to say, you have one copy of the gene, not two copies — it protects you against malaria if you happen to live in an area where malaria is rife. So there's a selective disadvantage to having the disease, but there's a selective advantage to having the trait. Q: Your study looked at not just people who were affected by psychiatric disorders, but also their siblings. Why? A: The hypothesis would be that the relatives of the people who have the disorder, who don't actually have the disorder themselves, are compensating by having more children. I mean, not deliberately compensating by going out and having more children, but there's just something about their makeup that makes them have more kids. So that's essentially what we were testing in this paper. We were looking at the fecundity of schizophrenics, which we found to be low, as was the fecundity of people with autism. The question is, do their relatives actually make up for this by having more kids because they're advantaged in some way? And the answer is no in the case of schizophrenia, but yes in the case of depression. Q: If I'm someone who is the sibling of someone who has a psychiatric disorder, what do I need to know? Do I need to think twice about having biological children? A: You need to know you'll have an increased risk of getting the disorder yourself compared with the general population. The risk in siblings is increased, but it's not increased so dramatically that it ought to stop you from having kids. These aren't single-gene disorders. These are complex disorders where being a relative is just a risk factor, not a certainty factor. Q: So ultimately, if I'm the sibling of someone who has one of these disorders, I should be aware of the risks, but it's not something that would make me say "I'm not going to have children." A: It shouldn't make you say that. And if you are particu

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Double Take 'Toons: Gitmo Used To It

Cartoonists Adam Zyglis and Mike Lester are closing in on President Obama's change in detainee policy.

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Matt Groening Talks About What's In This Year's 'Treehouse Of Horror'

On Weekend Edition Sunday, Liane Hansen talks to The Simpsons creator Matt Groening about a new and truly massive eight-pound episode guide he just wrote, and about the show's tradition of "Treehouse Of Horror" episodes. (You will learn she is a fan of the show, if you don't already know -- check out the moment when Groening mentions a particular episode and Hansen breathlessly says, "Oh, yes!") Groening talks about using the first Halloween episode to break the rules the show had already set up for its characters, about the famous credit sequences that are so prized by fans, and what important principle stands behind his decision to call himself "Bat Groening." But Groening also teases this season's "Treehouse Of Horror" (delayed until November 7 because of the World Series) and how the rush of vampires in pop culture has affected what you just may find in store for Springfield this year. Groening dishes out one line that may be pretty delicious, if you've seen some very popular franchises of recent years. (Is that enough of a hint? It probably is.) (SOUNDBITE OF TV SERIES, "THE SIMPSONS") M: (as Homer Simpson) Ooh-hoo-hoo, what a haul this year. I love Halloween. LIANE HANSEN, Host:  As a child, I looked forward to Halloween because of the chance to dress up in costumes and gather enough candy to keep my dentist in business for life. As an adult, or more specifically, for the past 20 or so years, I looked forward to Halloween because it was the time of year when the animated series "The Simpsons" aired its annual "Treehouse of Horror" show. M: (as Marge Simpson): Hello, everyone. You know, Halloween is a very strange holiday. Personally, I don't understand it. I don't know, kids worshipping ghosts, pretending to be devils. Things on TV that are completely inappropriate for younger viewers. HANSEN: Now, everything you could possibly want to know about those episodes and more can be found in a new book, "Simpsons World, The Ultimate Episode Guide to Seasons 1 through 20." Series creator and executive producer Matt Groening wrote the 1200-page, eight-pound book. And he joins us from the Village Studio in Santa Monica. Happy Halloween, Matt. M: Happy Halloween to you. HANSEN: The first "Treehouse" episode didn't appear until Season 2. How did the idea come about? M: We wanted to do an episode where we broke the rules of the show. We had established the characters. They were beloved or hated, depending on your point of view. And we decided, oh, let's do a horror episode. Yeah. HANSEN: Edgar Allen Poe gets a writing credit on that first "Treehouse" because the story "The Raven" gets parodied. (SOUNDBITE OF TELEVISION SERIES, "THE SIMPSONS") M: (as Bart Simpson) Wait a minute, that's a school book. M: (as Lisa Simpson) Don't worry, Bart. You won't learn anything. It's called "The Raven." Once upon a midnight dreary... M: (as The Narrator): While I ponder the weak and weary, over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, while I nodded, nearly napping. Suddenly there came a tapping... M: (as Homer Simpson) Oy-hey-hey. M: As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. M: (as Homer Simpson) 'Tis some visitor. M: Well, we actually quoted the poem correctly. And I was actually nervous about that particular segment of the show, because I thought I don't know - the kids aren't going to know who Edgar Allan Poe is, and "The Raven" is kind of, you know, kind of old-fashioned. But, you know, we spruced it up. We actually had a raven with Bart's haircut. HANSEN: Yes. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) M: Get the kids enthused. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) HANSEN: That first episode, one of the acts was called "Hungry Are the Damned." (SOUNDBITE OF TELEVISION SERIES, "THE SIMPSONS") M: (as Kang) Greetings, Earthlings. I am Kang. Do not be frightened. We mean you no harm. M: (as Marge Simpson) You speak English. M: (as Kang) I am actually speaking Rigelian. By an astonishing coincidence, both of our languages are exactly the same. M: (as Bart Simpson) Well, what are you going to do with us, man? M: (as Kang) Kodos and I are taking you to Rigel IV, a world of infinite delight... (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) HANSEN: And one of my favorite "Twilight Zone" episodes is "To Serve Man." This is what you were parodying, more or less, right? M: Yes, "To Serve Man" with Kang and Kodos, our beloved aliens who are constantly drooling. In fact, I told the animators at the time, you know, they don't have to drool all the time. 'Cause I thought it would get distracting. But, indeed, I think you'll notice that they're drooling in every shot and they're in every "Treehouse of Horror." We sometimes forget. We have to write them in at the last second, but we try to put Kang and Kodos in every episode. HANSEN: One of the things I love about these "Treehouse" episodes is the credits. I mean, you all give yourselves scary names. M: Well, what we used to do at the very beginning of the show, we used to have the camera track through a cemetery and

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Given ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'An oil and gas company has spoken publicly for the first time on a decade-long oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico. Damage from Hurricane Ivan in 2004 toppled a production platform off the Louisiana coast.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text', "'Act Of God' Blamed By Energy Company For Decade-Old Oil Spill"]

Stories: 1) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again 2) On DVD: 'Twin Peaks,' 'Seinfeld,' 'My So-Called Life' 3) Brad Bird and Patton Oswalt, Telling a Rat's Tale 4) 'American Gangster': An American Critique


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Ken Lewis Ousted As Bank Of America Chair

Angry Bank of America shareholders voted to oust Ken Lewis as chairman. Lewis will remain CEO.  The move follows anger over the company's acquisition of Merrill Lynch & Co. Simone Orendain reports for member station WFAE in Charlotte, N.C. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  A big shake-up today for Bank of America. At the company's annual shareholders meeting in Charlotte, North Carolina, investors voted to oust Ken Lewis as chairman. Lewis will remain as CEO of the country's largest bank but his future is now less certain. Shareholders had criticized the bank's purchase of Merrill Lynch and the steep stock decline that followed. From member-station WFAR in Charlotte Simone Orendain reports.  SIMONE ORENDAIN: Even for today's BofA shareholder meeting began, a few protesters were outside the auditorium complaining about bank CEO and Chairman, Ken Lewis.  Stephen Lerner is with the Service Employees International Union. He says taxpayers have a stake in the bank once it received $45 billion in federal bailout money.  Mr. STEPHEN LERNER (Director, Service Employees International Union's Private Equity Project): We own the bank. We're customers of the bank. Ken Lewis should be fired. We need to change their policies.  ORENDAIN: As Lerner spoke, a billboard truck circled the block with a bright, red sign calling for Lewis' ouster. Lewis engineered the bank's acquisition of Merrill Lynch which had steep losses and was paying off billion in bonuses to senior Merrill Lynch executives. But when B of A's Ken Lewis walked on stage today, the leader of the country's biggest bank heard a half minute of applause in packed theater of 2,100 seats.  But the applause didn't mask some of the anger in the room. Charlotte real estate developer Kent Moore spoke for an Atlanta-based shareholder who called banking establishments more dangerous than standing armies. Moore says the event looked staged.  Mr. KENT MOORE (Real Estate Developer, Charlotte, North California): Certain people were barred from going down low and then other people could go for the balcony like we could where there was no light, where the microphones were dead. And the agenda was strictly set to where all the comments were going to come at the end of the meeting. Well, what do you know?  ORENDAIN: Since the Merrill Lynch deal was announced in September, B of A stock has dropped by at least 75 percent. Angry shareholders at the meeting called for new leadership, new board members and splitting the chairman and CEO title. But they got tepid applause. In fact, Bank of America didn't release the voting results until hours after the meeting ended.  B of A retiree and shareholder Tommy Lewis, who is not related to Ken Lewis, said he wanted the CEO to stay at the company.  Mr. TOMMY LEWIS (Retiree and shareholder, Bank of America): He's far away the best man to lay the board, far and away.  GONYEA: In what appeared to be an effort to prove he's the right leader for the bank, Ken Lewis spoke on a Web cast and highlighted the acquisitions of Countrywide Financial in Merrill Lynch.  Mr. KEN LEWIS (Former Chairman, Bank of America): Today, I can state without reservation that these acquisitions are not mistakes to be regretted. Both are looking more and more like successes to be celebrated.  ORENDAIN: But it wasn't enough to sway investors. They narrowly voted to oust Ken Lewis as chairman of Bank of America, replacing him with Walter Massey. Lewis will remain as the company's CEO, and the board said it wanted him to continue in that role.  For NPR News, I'm Simone Orendain in Charlotte.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!

Question: Historic Recordings Critic

Historic recordings critic Leslie Gerber was delighted to discover an EMI Classics CD reissue this year featuring violinist David Oistrakh and cellist Mstislav Rostropovich playing two works by Sergei Taneyev and another forgotten Russian master, Nikolai Miaskovsky. He has a review.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Flu Season Brings Stronger Vaccines And Revised Advice

The symptoms of the flu are familiar: fever, chills, cough, congestion, feeling very, very tired. If you're a healthy adult under 65, you'll most likely recover in a week or two. But for those older than 65, things can get worse fast, says Dr. H. Keipp Talbot, an infectious disease specialist at Vanderbilt University. "It's not [just] a cold, it's not the chills, it's not a runny nose," she says. "For many people it can be hospitalization, pneumonia, worsening heart failure." Flu complications like these hospitalize more than 200,000 older adults every year, and thousands die. "As we age, so does our immune system," says Talbot. On top of that, age-related health problems increase susceptibility. These may include "high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease," Talbot says. "And so we're at a much greater risk of having hospitalizations or pneumonia if we develop influenza as we age." A new supersize vaccine could lower that risk. The Fluzone High-Dose influenza vaccine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use four years ago, after it proved safe and effective at boosting the number of antibodies to fight the flu. But the FDA wanted to know if it actually prevented people from getting sick, so the agency asked the manufacturer to do another study to get at that issue. Talbot headed the study, published just before the start of this year's flu season. She divided 32,000 people older than 65 into two groups. One group received the standard vaccine while the other got a dose that was four times higher. "We found that the high dose was 24 percent more effective than the standard dose at preventing influenza — any influenza, no matter what circulated, no matter what strain it was," Talbot says. Recipients who got the higher dose were more likely to report that their arms were a little sore afterward, but there were no other serious side effects. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which issues guidance about how vaccines should be used, is still evaluating whether to preferentially recommend the higher dose for older people. At the other end of the age spectrum, this is the first year that CDC officials have recommended that children between the ages of 2 and 8 get their flu vaccine in the form of a nasal spray rather than a shot. "The influenza virus can change genetically and be slightly different," says Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of preventive medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical School. "And it would appear as though the mist provides broader coverage against these altered strains that might be around." Schaffner says the mist is made with a weakened version of live flu virus, so may more closely mimic a real infection than other versions and perhaps boost the body's immune response more. He also notes that some concerns have emerged in recent days about whether the mist vaccine was truly effective last winter against the common H1N1 flu strain. Health officials are still looking into why that might be, he says; inadequate refrigeration of some of the vaccine shipped the previous summer might be to blame. Until more is known, the American Academy of Pediatrics is holding off on suggesting that the mist is more effective than the shot for this age group. But, like the CDC, the pediatricians group emphasizes that either flu vaccine is much better than none. For now, says pediatrician Henry Bernstein, a member of the academy's vaccine committee, "healthy children ages 2 through 8 years may be immunized with either the shot or the intranasal vaccine. There is no preference for one versus the other." Whether you choose mist or injection, federal guidelines urge that everyone over the age of 6 months get vaccinated against the flu — especially pregnant women, says Schaffner. "The protection that the woman builds up passes through the placenta and goes into the newborn baby and helps protect that newborn baby during the first six months of its life when the baby is too young to be vaccinated itself," he says. "And so there's a double reason to vaccinate pregnant women." This year, there appears to be a rise in the number of people getting their flu vaccine early, says Schaffner — maybe because of increased concern about an unrelated illness, Ebola. Of course, the flu vaccine has no effect on Ebola, and Ebola isn't circulating in the United States. But, he says, if misplaced worries about a rare illness mean more people are getting vaccinated against the far more common flu virus — all the better. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  Every flu season health officials estimate 1 in 5 Americans will get the virus. This year there are new federal guidelines and developments in vaccines and as NPR's Patti Neighmond reports, they could strengthen immunity for young children and people over 65, who are most susceptible. PATTI NEIGHMOND, BYLINE: Flu symptoms are familiar - fever, chills, cough, congestion, feeling very, very tired. If you're a healthy adult under 65 you'll likely recover in a week

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: When It Comes To Government Fraud, Health Care Now Tops Defense

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Drug companies are  now No. 1 when it comes to defrauding the government, leaving defense  contractors in the dust. A report from the consumer  group Public Citizen says  financial penalties against drug companies under the federal False Claims Act  far outstripped defense contractors between 2007 and 2010. The 147-year-old law was originally enacted to prevent price-gouging on armaments during the Civil War. It's become modern prosecutors' most important tool for rooting out fraud by government  contractors. Read More And lately it's been hard to keep track of all the settlements. Documented pharma  fraud has been accelerating lately, Public Citizen says. It looked at fines and  settlements paid by drug companies over two decades. Since 1991 those penalties  totaled $19.8 billion. But three-quarters of those occurred over the past five  years. Mostly that's from  allegedly illegal marketing -- promotion of drugs for uses not approved by the Food and  Drug Administration. The biggest example to date is Pfizer's $2.3 billion settlement the government reached last year with Pfizer over illegal marketing of  the now-withdrawn painkiller Bextra. That episode's  emblematic of the trend. The key whistleblower in the case was John Kopchinski, a West Point grad and former Pfizer drug rep. He reaped more than $51 million for helping government investigators. Whistleblowers --  industry insiders emboldened to air secrets by the promise of a share in the  penalties -- are one reason lawsuits alleging illegal off-label promotion have  piled up at an accelerating pace. Such practices were the subject of a report in October by NPR and the investigative group ProPublica. Whistleblower cases  made up only 9 percent of pharma payouts to the government in the 1990s, Public  Citizen says. But in the past decade, that's ballooned to 67 percent. Just four giant drug  companies – GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Eli Lilly and Schering-Plough – account for  more than have the pharma penalties over the past two decades. They belong to  the Billion Dollar Club -- companies that have paid out settlements of $1 billion  or more. Altogether the four have paid $10.5 billion back to the  government. Another big  category is overcharging state Medicaid programs. That accounts for the most  settlements, 43 percent of all violations. Most of these violations took the  form of companies publishing inflated benchmark prices that set the  base for Medicaid drug payments. "In some cases, state Medicaid programs were  paying providers as much as 12 times the actual cost of a drug," the new report  says. Why the big jump in  pharma fraud? More aggressive  enforcement plays a role. But so does the dwindling pipeline of new drugs, which  Public Citizen says pressures companies to "maximize sales of their existing  profits by any means." Despite the soaring  penalties, the consumer group says the current system of prosecution and  recovery isn't working, because companies can take even the biggest settlements  in stride. What's needed, says Public Citizen, is more criminal prosecution --  and the prospect of jail time for pharma executives.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


Question:
represent this
Who's Carl This Time?

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

The protest phrase of the week, not quite "I Have A Dream"; and then two stories that took us back to those halcyon days of the 1990s.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Prokofiev's 'Romeo and Juliet'

Valery Gergiev is the world's hottest guest conductor at the moment. This hour he leads the Radio France Philharmonic in concert. But before we get to that, we get a taste of Gergiev's sound on CD. He conducts the Kirov Orchestra in two short excerpts from Sergei Prokofiev's "Romeo and Juliet" -- "Nurse," and "Juliet refuses to marry Paris."

Charles Dutoit has spent a lot of time in Tokyo, as the NHK Symphony's Principal conductor. Here's a recording they made together of "The Death of Tybalt," from Prokofiev's ballet Romeo and Juliet.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: U.N. Ousts Its Head Peacekeeper In CAR Amid New Accusations

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Saying "enough is enough," U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon says he has accepted the resignation of the head of the peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic, after new allegations of sexual abuse and other misdeeds by U.N. troops. Babacar Gaye of Senegal resigned his post as the United Nations' top peacekeeper in CAR one day after Amnesty International accused peacekeepers of raping a 12 year-old girl and killing a teenager and his father in separate incidents this month. NPR's Ofeibea Quist-Arcton reports:  "Amnesty International says the girl was hiding in a bathroom when a man in a U.N. blue helmet and vest reportedly took her outside and raped her behind a truck in Central African Republic's capital. "A resident and his 16-year-old son were reportedly shot and killed outside their home in Bangui. "Both alleged incidents involve peacekeepers from Rwanda and Cameroon. "The UN is under international scrutiny over its handling of allegations of sexual abuse against children by French soldiers in CAR last year. And U.N. peacekeepers there have been accused in recent months of rape and sexual abuse – including against street children."  Ban said that Gaye had worked "under extremely challenging circumstances and throughout an unprecedented crisis." He added, "I want to be clear that this problem goes far beyond one mission or one conflict or one person." Ban also urged victims to come forward, saying, "You should not feel shame. Shame belongs to the perpetrators." The Amnesty International report accuses peacekeepers of shooting Balla Hadji, a 61-year-old truck driver and his son, who was 16, in the street — and then firing at another family member who tried to rush to their aid. Gaye led a peacekeeping mission that was deployed early last year to protect people from sectarian and ethnic violence in the CAR, much of it between militias affiliated with either Christians or Muslims (who are a minority in the country). According to U.N. estimates, "some 450,000 people remain displaced inside the country while thousands of others have sought asylum across the borders. Meanwhile, overall some 2.7 million people in the CAR remain in direct need of urgent humanitarian assistance."

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Among La. Flood Victims, 'Depression Levels Are Really High'. -- Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake In Central Italy Reportedly Kills Dozens. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Sends Tanks, Fighter Jets Into Northern Syria. (BBC) Biden Visiting Turkey As Anti-ISIS Offensive Begins. (VOA) North Korea Test Fires New Ballistic Missile Into Sea Of Japan. (CNN) Deadly New Bombings In Thailand. (Sydney Morning Herald) Monsoons Trigger Deadly Flooding, Evacuations In India. (Weather.com) Bergdahl Lawyers Claim Sen. McCain's Comments Hurt Case. (USA Today) Former U.N. Leader Annan To Advise Myanmar On Status Of Rohingyas. (AFP)


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

E.g. given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Tourists Travel To Turkey For Hair Implants']' it should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Turkey has become a popular destination for people looking for hair implants, and now that's expanding to facial hair. The Wall Street Journal reports that men hoping for a Tom Selleck mustache or an Abe Lincoln beard are heading to Turkey."]' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.']'.

Question: Bands Prep For The Big Stage At Berklee

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Bands and singers get tips on how to perform in front of enormous festival audiences in a program at the Berklee College of Music in Boston.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Haiti Relief Operation: Who Should Be In Charge?

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

The Pentagon is moving troops, planes and ships to take part in the Haitian relief effort. That effort is slower than expected. One reason: the military is coping with the same challenges as civilian aid groups — a small airport and a demolished port. But one U.S. general says the White House made a mistake by putting the State Department's Agency for International Development in charge of the effort instead of the U.S. military.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Don't Just Scream — Portrayal Of Guilt Wants To 'Let Pain Be Your Guide'

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Note: NPR's First Listen audio comes down after the album is released. However, you can still listen with the Bandcamp playlist at the bottom of the page.  Portrayal of Guilt exists in the extremes of hardcore, noise, grindcore, death metal, powerviolence and turn-of-the-century screamo — subgenres of heavy music that typically scream through the pain. On its debut album, the Austin band doesn't just want you to scream, but also to Let Pain Be Your Guide. "This album has to do with the different types of pain one may go through when living in and accepting the horrors of reality," guitarist and vocalist Matt King tells NPR Music. "Corruption within our own government, witnessing and experiencing clear injustices, 'friends' entering and leaving our lives without reason, the list goes on. It is very personal. This album is a mental journey, based on my experiences. I choose to suffer through the pain. This album is a product of this suffering." After a series of 7-inch singles and a demo, Portrayal of Guilt still looks to its forebears, grinding and stacking bona fides with Majority Rule's Matt Michel as producer and pg. 99's Chris Taylor providing the ghostly artwork. These were bands that forged punk bedlam with metal that isn't metal and hardcore that isn't hardcore, focused on fraying nerves. Let Pain Be Your Guide takes those influences (not to mention the speeding urgency of Converge and INFEST) and, like so many young musicians in extreme music right now, revs up a commercial-grade motor of riffs that flay, blast and smear discontent. "Daymare" opens the album with a swirl of venomous hardcore that injects a dramatic, mournful melody into its veins. "Among Friends" follows suit with a blast-beaten introduction that bends a raging riff, only to drop into a menacing, body-heaving dance. The effect is something like Oathbreaker's sinuous take on blackened screamo, but shot off in two-minute bursts. "Your War" best illustrates Portrayal of Guilt's thrilling economy of chaos, with a bruising track that gives the illusion of releasing tension before slamming its post-punk frenzy into a clobbering groove featuring guest growls by Full of Hell's Dylan Walker. There's rarely a moment to breathe across the album's 22 minutes, and that's by design. "I feel / I suffer / I fade / I blame you," the band screams together in the chaotic closer "Until We're Dust," which slips in a swarming groove that gives it — and much of Let Pain Be Your Guide — a wild sense of forward motion.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Slicing The Price Of A Bagel

The New York bagel doesn't change much, except for the price. And it may serve as a barometer of the changing cost of food. Flour prices have dropped after spiking earlier this year. So at least one bagel shop had dropped its price a dime, to 90 cents. But other shops aren't budging yet.

Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Political Corner: Black Leadership Post-Katrina

Juan Williams talks to Republican strategist Tara Wall and Ron Walters, a professor of political science at the University of Maryland. Topics: Black leadership in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, the nomination of Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court and the increased number of black politicians running for office as Republicans.

Stories: 1) Law & Disorder: New Orleans Police, Post-Katrina 2) Fred Hersch: Giving The Piano A 'Whirl' Post-Illness