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Question: Guantanamo's Role May Change with New Policies

As the president's rules for handling detainees accused of terrorist acts are debated in Congress, the impact of the latest changes on America's allies is uncertain.  On Sept. 6, President Bush announced that 14 high-profile detainees would be sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to be charged and tried under military commissions.  At the end of his speech, the president sought to quell international criticism, saying that he wants to work with allies by providing what the administration considers a fair legal basis to hold and try suspected terrorists.  The commission rules that President Bush proposed at that time have undergone both criticism and alterations -- but it might not be enough to end calls to close the Guantanamo facility. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  The Senate has passed rules for interrogating and prosecuting suspected terrorists by a vote of 65-34. The bill now goes back to the House for small changes before eventually going on to the president. The Bush administration's policies regarding the treatment of suspected terrorists has been hurting US relations with allies, particularly in Europe.  The new policies address may of the most contentious concerns, but as NPR's Jackie Northam reports, they may not be enough to satisfy allies.  JACKIE NORTHAM: In the days after 9/11, most of the international community gave the administration latitude to do what it needed to apprehend suspected terrorists and thwart any future attacks. The allies had a common interest in eradicating terror networks and at the time, the administration had their support.  That's changed dramatically over the past five years. Allies have expressed dismay at the administration's policies regarding the treatment of suspected terrorists, including the open-ended detentions at places such as Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.  On September 6, when President Bush acknowledged secret CIA prisons and the use of tough interrogation tactics, he also gave a nod to the international community's concerns.  President GEORGE W. BUSH: I've spoken with leaders of foreign governments and worked with them to address their concerns about Guantanamo and our detention policies. I'll continue to work with the international community to construct a common foundation to defend our nations and protect our freedoms.  NORTHAM: That reference had an impact on many European allies, says Robin Niblett, the Director of the European Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.  Mr. ROBIN NIBLETT (Center for Strategic and International Studies): The initial reaction to the president's speech at that time was quite positive. It was sensed that now at last the administration was taking a look at one of the principal issues that has been at the heart of transatlantic tensions.  NORTHAM: But Niblett says that optimism waned somewhat when it became clear that some of what he calls the infrastructures, such as Guantanamo, will still be up and running. Administration officials say they're aware this could hamper efforts to improve transatlantic relations.  John Bellinger, the State Department's legal advisor, just returned from Europe, where he says he explained and emphasized that the administration is trying very hard to, quote, "turn a new page."  Mr. JOHN BELLINGER (U.S. State Department): I don't think everything's resolved, but what we're trying to do to say to our allies is look at this as essentially as a glass that's half full. That there's an opportunity here for us to move forward and try to resolve some of these things, not that there has not been forward movement.  NORTHAM: Suzanne Nossel, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, says the administration's policies, such as the new detainee bill, will further erode U.S. legitimacy among its allies.  Ms. SUZANNE NOSSEL (Center for American Progress): I frankly don't think it's going to be good enough to go to our allies and say that the positions we have, the policies we implement with respect to detainees and in other areas are not clearly wrong. That's I think too low of a standard for us to use as our foundation to have the kind of influence that we want to around the world.  NORTHAM: Part of the difficulty is that the U.S. sees this struggle with terrorism through a different prism than many of its partners. The CSIS's Niblett says nations, particularly European nations that have dealt with their own nationalist movements, see it as a long-term struggle where the governments have to take the high road in terms of legitimacy in order to win.  Mr. NIBLETT: There is a sense that President Bush and his administration just do not see this struggle in that light. They see in far starker, black and white, right and wrong, victory and defeat terms.  NORTHAM: Niblett says at this point, there's very little this administration can do to convince its allies that's changed.  Jackie Northam, NPR News, Washington.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Native Americans Challenge S.D. Voter I.D. Law

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A new law in South Dakota requires voters to show photo identification at the polls. But many of the state's Native Americans live in poverty and don't carry photo IDs. They charge the law has prevented many Native Americans from voting. South Dakota Public Radio's Charles Michael Ray reports.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Budgets Tight, States Ask Voters To Raise Taxes

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Tax increases will join political candidates on the November ballot in several states struggling to plug some big holes in their budgets. One of the most closely watched measures is in California, where Gov. Jerry Brown has staked his reputation on closing his state's multibillion-dollar budget gap. On Wednesday in Sacramento, Brown officially kicked off his campaign to get voter approval to raise taxes via the Schools Public Safety Protection Act, also known as Proposition 30. "We all know what's at stake," Brown said, flanked by a group of high school students. "The kids standing behind me have their future at stake." Filling Gaps Proposition 30, if approved by voters, would temporarily increase the state sales tax by one-quarter cent, and raise income taxes on the state's highest earners. The new taxes are projected to raise about $6 billion in revenue. When Brown, a Democrat, was campaigning for governor two years ago, California's budget was drowning in red ink. Since then, he's signed a budget that slashed spending on social services, and promised voters that he would not seek a tax hike without their approval. "And if we cannot pass Prop. 30," Brown said, "we're taking a half-billion out of our colleges and universities, and we're taking 5 1/2 billion out of our schools. Doesn't make sense." Critics say Brown's measure — and his pitch — are disingenuous. Not all of the money raised will be allocated to schools, they argue. And, they add, there is a competing tax hike measure dedicated entirely to school funding. Despite those critiques, polling shows support for Brown's measure at more than 50 percent. Corey Cook, a professor of politics at the University of San Francisco, says the governor has seized on what may prove to be a winning approach. Ultimately, he says this election is particularly significant because it presents voters with a choice: "Do you actually want your kids to come home from school three weeks early, or are you willing to pay more in taxes?" Targeted And Specific California isn't the only state where a tax hike proposal is linked to a specific goal. In South Dakota, a ballot measure would raise the state sales tax from 4 to 5 percent, with the funding earmarked for K-12 education and the state's Medicaid program. In Arkansas, there's a half-cent sales tax proposal designed to pay for a four-lane state highway system. Jay Barth, a political science professor at Hendrix College in Conway, Ark., says the measure trails in the polls. "Yeah, Arkansans have a real queasiness about tax increases for general revenues," Barth says. "There's not a lot of trust in government to use money wisely." And yet, Barth says recent history shows that Arkansans will vote to raise taxes — when they are convinced that the money will go to a specific and worthy project. Politicians know "specific and worthy" is the threshold just about everywhere, says Arturo Perez, a fiscal analyst who follows state tax issues for the National Conference of State Legislatures. Savvy politicos then shape their requests to voters accordingly. "When voters are asked to consider a tax increase, the likelihood that there is an earmark or dedicated expenditure of the revenues for a specific program is very high," Perez says. There are a handful of other states with tax measures on the ballot this year, but those seek to reduce revenue collection, mainly by expanding tax exemptions and limiting property tax assessments.

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Question: Iowa Caucuses: Rolling Coverage Part Four

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Robert Siegel and Melissa Block host All Things Considered's rolling coverage of caucus night in Iowa.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Turkey's President Is Granted Broad New Powers By Referendum Voters. -- More Than 1,000 Palestinians In Israeli Prisons Go On Hunger Strike. -- Bridal Couple Removed From United Airlines Flight Without Incident. And here are more early headlines: Japan Planning For Potential Korean Crisis, Including Refugees. (Reuters) Ark. Gov. Works Toward Lifting Several Execution Stays. (AP) Gorsuch's Supreme Court Cases Include Church-State Separation. (WMAQ) China Reports Strong GDP, But There's Caution. (New York Times) Sri Lankan Garbage Dump Collapses, Killing 26. (VOA) Why Your Tax Filing Deadline Is April 18th. (Charlotte Observer) The 2017 Boston Marathon Is Today: How To Watch. (Washington Post) April The Giraffe's Baby Is A Boy! There's A Contest To Name Him. (AP)


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Dems, GOP Closer to Choosing a Candidate?

After months of campaigning, it all boiled down to Super Tuesday. Yesterday, 24 states held Democratic or Republican political contests. None of the candidates won convincingly in either of the races.  Farai Chideya talks with NPR senior Washington editor Ron Elving about yesterday's multi-primary results. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:  From NPR News, this is NEWS & NOTES. I'm Farai Chideya.  There is no rest for the weary. Yesterday, 24 states held Democratic or Republican political contest. So what happened?  Well, let's start with what didn't happen. None of the candidates won convincingly in either of the races.  Here is Republican Mitt Romney.  Mr. MITT ROMNEY (Former Republican Governor, Massachusetts; Presidential Candidate): One thing that's clear is this campaign is going on.  (Soundbite of crowd)  CHIDEYA: And here to break it down for us is NPR's senior Washington editor, Ron Elving.  Hey, Ron.  ELVING: Hello, Farai.  CHIDEYA: So I can hear a little weariness in your voice. Where you up late last night?  (Soundbite of laughter)  CHIDEYA: Anyway…  ELVING: It all sort of runs together.  CHIDEYA: Exactly. So, are we any closer to having a Republican or Democratic nominee after yesterday?  ELVING: Republican, yes. Democratic, no. I'm afraid that there's quite a contrast between the parties. The Republicans engineered their rules to try to reach consensus and get it done. And those rules went to work last night.  John McCain with an impressive performance, winning New York, California, Illinois, New Jersey - all but Massachusetts really. And Massachusetts after all is Mitt Romney's home state. And he also won in Utah, the most Mormon state, and several small caucus states.  Mitt Romney really did not make much of showing it all on Super Tuesday. He was eclipsed by Mike Huckabee who won five states on the south, but he won five states, including the large Georgia and somewhat smaller Tennessee. Pretty impressive to become at least a regional champion. So he really had more bragging rights yesterday than Mitt Romney who has to be, today, really taking a long look at how much of his own money he wants to spend on running in the south.  CHIDEYA: Well, you've mentioned Mike Huckabee. He was counted out by some people before yesterday. And let's hear a little bit from him.  Mr. MIKE HUCKABEE (Former Republican Governor, Arkansas; Presidential Candidate): Over the past few days, a lot of people have been trying to say that this is a two-man race.  (Soundbite of crowsd)  Mr. HUCKABEE: Well, it is. And we're in it.  (Soundbite of laughter)  CHIDEYA: So, where does that campaign go from here?  ELVING: I think the Huckabee campaign can go into a number of states that have either a Southern flavor or that are in the south, or that have a substantial number of evangelical voters, or it can go on and become the general receptacle for all people who don't want to accept John McCain as the nominee.  Now, McCain is about halfway to the delegate total that he needs to be the nominee, and he should be able to run up the rest in the remaining events as we go through February and March, maybe even into April. It shouldn't be a problem for him, and there does not seem to be a path for the Mitt Romney candidacy.  So if Mitt Romney decide to save a little bit of his personal fortune for his many heires, then Mike Huckabee could slide into the slot as the alternative Republican, remain in the race, do decently well. He's not probably going to take very many states away from John McCain but do well enough to essentially establish a claim to that number two slot on the ticket.  CHIDEYA: You've mentioned Romney's finances. He's been - he's a wealthy man. He's been dipping into his own millions of dollars by what amount? How much has he spent so far, you think?  ELVING: Well, $35 million of it is on the books. That's all been reported. I think everyone will agree that if he spent that much by the end of last year, he probably spent well over $50 million, when you count in all the January and all the Super Tuesday competitions. But some people think it could be substantially more than that. But certainly $50 million, maybe closer to $60, $65, $70.  CHIDEYA: Kind of hard to take the consolation prize when you put up that kind of money.  ELVING: It's true, but there's a fairly active dislike between Romney and the other two main Republican candidates. Huckabee and McCain have actually been collaborating a fair amount - Huckabee won West Virginia yesterday with support from McCain people. And it's entirely possible that Mitt Romney would just see what's going on here and decide tha he's not going to be the vice president. There's nothing really further for him to gain.  CHIDEYA: Well, let's talk about the Democrats. How did those two candidates do?  ELVING: We'll be talking about these two Democrats for quite some while because while Hillary Clinton won the dominant events, the mark-key events of California, New York, New Jersey, also Massach

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Pope Declines Speech at Rome University

Italians rally to support Pope Benedict after he cancelled a speech for the opening of the academic year at Rome University following student protests. The students and some professors say the Pope's reactionary views and "anti-science" attitudes made him an unsuitable speaker. Politicians, academics and even some anti-Vatican intellectuals denounce the protests as an assault on free speech. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  Looks like the pope got the last word in a battle with professors and students at Rome University. Pope Benedict XVI was supposed to appear at the university yesterday but he cancelled when he heard students were planning to protest. Some students and professors said the pope's views are reactionary and anti-science.  But the pope was the star of the show anyway, as NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports.  SYLVIA POGGIOLI: Pope Benedict was not physically present, but his persona was the main theme of the entire ceremony - the official opening of the academic year at Rome University, the largest public university in Europe. And after the pope's speech was read by a faculty member, the audience gave Benedict a standing ovation.  (Soundbite of applause)  POGGIOLI: And a group of Catholic students shouted viva il Papa. The pope decided late Tuesday not to attend the event. An official statement said he didn't want to create a pretext for further unpleasant protests by those opposed to a religious leader speaking at a secular campus.  Last November, nearly 70 physics professors had written a letter to the university chancellor, saying they were opposed to Benedict's invitation because of the pope's views on science. They cited a speech then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger made in 1990 suggesting the 1633 heresy trial of the astronomer Galileo for teaching that the Earth revolved around the sun was reasonable and fair. The letter was leaked to the media earlier this week and led to a firestorm of criticism. The contents were said to smack of censorship and an assault on free speech.  At the ceremony, Fabio Mussi, the Italian minister in charge of universities and research, and a former communist, spoke out in favor of the pope.  Mr. FABIO MUSSI (Minister of Universities and Research, Italy): (Through translator) I'm not a believer. I'm not a member of the Catholic Church. And I do not understand - I do not understand - why Pope Benedict cannot be here in person to deliver a speech he wrote for this ceremony at Rome University.  POGGIOLI: Speech after speech lamented the incident, which everyone attributed to the intolerance of a small minority. But physics Professor Andrea Frova, one of the signers of the letter, said Pope Benedict's invitation to attend an academic event at a secular institution was inopportune.  Professor ANDREA FROVA (University La Sapienza): (Through translator) He is the leader of the Catholic Church, while here we are in a secular university where there are students who are Indian, Muslim, Jewish, Protestant, of all religions, and non-believers.  POGGIOLI: The controversy comes at a time of fierce debate about what many see as Benedict's increasing interference in the Italian political and social sphere. Since his election nearly three years ago, Benedict has been waging a vocal campaign against abortion, euthanasia and stem cell research in Italy. And his speeches and public appearances are extensively covered by Italian state-run TV.  (Soundbite of protesters)  POGGIOLI: The tensions between Italy's Catholic and secular factions was highlighted by the huge deployment of police inside and outside the university campus, as a few hundred students on both sides of the ideological spectrum staged demonstrations.  But the biggest turnout is expected on Sunday. Cardinal Camillo Ruini, head of the Rome diocese, has invited all Romans to gather in St. Peter's Square to show their support for Benedict XVI.  Sylvia Poggioli, NPR News, Rome.

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Stories: 1) Head Episcopal Bishop On Schism And Secession 2) Extra! Extra! Unionist Bombs Wreck The 'Times'


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the weeks news: The Royal Zygote; Countdown to the Cliff; Doomsday, Shnoomsday!

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: From A Performance Given

From a performance given at Spain's San Sebastian Festival in 1994, Christian Zacharias performs the Piano Concerto for Left Hand in D by Maurice Ravel.  Victor Pablo Perez conducts the Tenerife (tay-nah-REE-fay) Symphony Orchestra. (Spanish National Radio/European Broadcasting Union)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: House Republican React

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Noah talks with Representative Bill McCollum of the 8th district in Florida about how the House Republican leadership is reacting to the contents of the Starr report. He is a member of the House Judiciary Committee, and will help make decisions about what direction the inquiry into President Clinton's alleged misconduct will take.

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News Headlines: Oct. 16, 2007 AP: Clinton Edges Obama in Cash on Hand -- "Democrat Hillary Clinton ended September with more money in the bank than rival Barack Obama, holding nearly $35 million cash on hand for the presidential primary contests to his $32 million. Both were far ahead of Republican money leader Rudy Giuliani." More: Obama Calls Himself Underdog How do you think the general election will shape up? Make your predictions. More Headlines:AP: House Panel Weighs Jena 6 Case New York Times: Failing Schools Strain to Meet U.S. Standard Newsday (Pinkerton): Cosby, Gore as Different as Black, Green New York Times: Resentment and Rations as Eritrea Nears a Crisis Detroit Free Press: Chrysler Deal Meets Some Sharp Resistance Los Angeles Times: Retirement Season Hits GOP Hard AJC: Juanita Bynum's $4.5M Home to Be Auctioned for Taxes Houston Chronicle: Former Mexican President Blasts U.S. Xenophobia Los Angeles Times: Will Tyler Perry Ever Get Respect?


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Question: Sunday Football Pits Jets, Patriots in Grudge Match

This Sunday, the undefeated New England Patriots take on the New York Jets. It was the Jets' head coach who, earlier this year, exposed the Patriots' secret program to videotape their rivals' defensive signals, and that makes this a grudge match for the Patriots.  Kenny White, chief operating officer of Las Vegas Sports Consultants, talks with Robert Siegel about the Jets' odds of winning and why the Patriots are making betting history. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  On Sunday, the New England Patriots will attempt to stretch their perfect record to 14 and 0. It shouldn't be all that hard, they're playing the New York Jets who've only won three games and lost 10. And one of those 10 losses was the September 9th season opener; they lost to New England that time by a score of 38 to 14.  You may recall that was the game in which it was revealed that the New England coaches were videotaping the Jets' defensive signals. New England was fined for it. And as if to dispel all doubt about their ability to win football games without illicit instant replay, the Patriots have gone on to as good a season as any NFL team has had in decades.  And perhaps as historic as the Patriots' undefeated run is the news from Las Vegas. The Patriots are 24-point favorites. That's just a point below the historic high. And that means that if you bet on the Jets, and if they manage to lose this time by 38-to-15 instead of 38-to-14, you win.  Kenny White is the chief operating officer of Las Vegas Sports Consultants, and he joins us from Las Vegas. Welcome.  Mr. KENNY WHITE (Chief Operating Officer, Las Vegas Sports Consultants): My pleasure to be here.  SIEGEL: How is it that for this particular game, you come up with such an enormous point spread - this 24 points?  Mr. WHITE: Well, each odds maker comes up with their points independently each week. In an instance like the Patriots, it's been a very difficult situation. Now, adjusting numbers is what we do. We come up with an opening line, and then we have to adjust each team's power ratings, how they played that game. Now, New England covered the point spread 10 straight weeks in a row. And on a streak like that, this Patriot power rating has jumped up at least five points from the beginning in the season.  And they were the best team to begin the season. In the middle of the year, they were the hottest team in football. So they had two things going for them -not only being good, they were also playing well. The Patriots, they want to prove that they don't need to cheat to win and that's what they've been doing the entire season. Now, they get their chance at the Jets who turned them in. And I really think the Patriots will look to win by as many points as they can in this contest.  SIEGEL: So you're actually setting a line that assumes that New England might be interested in running up the score this time?  Mr. WHITE: Correct. The New England Patriots are about 15 to 16-point better team than the Jets. Historically, home field advantage in the NFL is worth about three points.  SIEGEL: And they're the home team.  Mr. WHITE: So you would be looking - this line should be about 19 or 20. Now…  SIEGEL: That's like a five-point grudge factor, you're saying there.  Mr. WHITE: Yes, yes. We are over inflated. We recommended minus 26, the company to our clients. The opening line actually at most casinos in Nevada was 25. But game time, though, you'll see an influx of general public money all coming on the Patriots because they've been betting on the Patriots each week and they've been cashing tickets each week.  SIEGEL: But what about the old adage of the NFL that on any given Sunday, any NFL team can lose by 23 points to any other NFL team.  Mr. WHITE: That's the first time I've heard that adage. But there is always that adage that anybody can beat anybody at any given day.  SIEGEL: Or at least beat the point spread.  Mr. WHITE: Yeah. And, you know, the Jets are a 12-to-1 underdog. And it would be great for this generation to be able to enjoy an undefeated season as we did as kids with the Miami Dolphins. The Patriots are doing something special.  SIEGEL: Well, Kenny White of Las Vegas Sports Consultants, thank you very much for talking with us.  Mr. WHITE: My pleasure. Enjoy the games.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Reports: Police Pursued Manslaughter Charge In Trayvon Martin's Death. -- Gingrich Slashes Staff, Pins Hopes On GOP Delegates Turning To Him. -- JetBlue Freak Out: Passenger Had To Put Panicked Pilot 'In A Choke Hold'. -- It's Day 3 For Health Care Cases At The Supreme Court. -- Tibetan Exile Dies From Burns Suffered In Self-Immolation. Other stories making news: -- "Magic Johnson-led Group Is Picked As Dodgers' Next Owner." (Los Angeles Times) -- Colorado Wildfires "Claim Elderly Couple, Torch 4,500 Acres." (The Denver Post) -- "Mega Millions Rockets To Record $476 Million." (Philadelphia Inquirer) -- "Durable Goods Orders Rebound In January." (The Associated Press) -- Women's Final Four In Basketball Are All No. 1 Seeds. (The Associated Press)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Putin' on the Trump," "Two-Facedbook" and "Running for Office in Manolo Blaniks."

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Ukraine vs. Fake News

Today, we revisit an episode from last season. Fake news from Russia helped spark a real war in Ukraine. What can Ukraine's fight against fake news teach the US?

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: International Space Station

NPR's Michele Kelemen reports from Kazakstan that a Russian Proton booster rocket lifted off from a launch-pad in Kazakstan today, carrying the first part of the new international space station into orbit.


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Question: French Director Jean Pierre Jeunet

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The first thing people usually say about Greensky Bluegrass is that the band\'s live shows are just wild. The members mix the energy of stadium rock with the spirit of jam bands, and they play bluegrass instruments, like banjo, mandolin and dobro through a surprisingly psychedelic set of effects pedals.  The band recently dropped by to bring the feel of a midsummer music festival to World Cafe, performing songs from its latest album, All for Money. Hear it all in the player, starting off with a live version of the song "Do It Alone."']>>  to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', 'Greensky Bluegrass Mix The Energy Of Stadium Rock With The Spirit Of Jam Bands']"

Director Jean Pierre Jeunet's new film A Very Long Engagement is set during the end of World War I and is based on the novel by Sebastien Japrisot. It stars Audrey Tautou, who also played the title role in Jeunet's previous film, Amelie.

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Stories: 1) In 'Willing,' Pursuits of the Flesh for a Flagging Spirit 2) 'English Patient' Director Anthony Minghella


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Question: Jolie Holland: Haunting Songs From The Road

Jolie Holland has been called one of America's finest musical poets. Her words find communion with her music, with roots in folk, traditional country, jazz and a hint of the blues. Holland's latest album, The Living and the Dead, is a study in life as a journey, inspired by her travels. Here, she performs hauntingly beautiful songs from the album — with nods to the writings of Jack Kerouac and Joan Vollmer — in a session with host David Dye.

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Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Democrats Take House by a Wide Margin

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The House of Representatives will be under Democratic control next January for the first time since 1994. Voters turned out Republican incumbents in races across the country Tuesday, with Democrats gaining at least 28, well more than the 15 they needed to win the majority.  Brian Naylor reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Unleash the Blogging Beast!

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I'm typing this from the party WXPN is hosting with Paste magazine, Stereogum, and the usual gaggle of energy drinks and technology concerns. I'm enjoying the music of Lightspeed Champion at the moment, not to mention coveting the opportunity to add several free T-shirts to my closet -- I'm only 10 or 15 away from completing the world's largest and dingiest quilt! But what I'm really enjoying is the "Dell Lounge Blogger Cage," which suspends a lucky blogger over the stage in a... I guess "blogger cage" is the right word for it. Typing on a laptop has never been hotter! I don't know whether to view the whole thing as a clever bit of ironic self-awareness or the most ludicrous attempt yet to glamorize the act of staring at a screen while motionless. Speaking of the least alluring person in the room, I closed out last night's barrage of bands with a trip through Playboy's "Rock the Rabbit" party, attended by an assortment of waxy blondes in bunny ears, skinny-legged guys whose hair appeared to have been stitched together from discarded Muppet eyebrows, Elijah Wood, and some of the most piercingly loud dance music ever seared into my poor, battered brain pan. I'm thinking this was the music of Justice, but getting close enough would have entailed getting incinerated by the sheer volume of it all. Oh, well. Back in the cage!

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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For example, '["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\n\nExamples:\n'A Refresher Course On Justice Thurgood Marshall' == 'When the Senate Judiciary Committee questioned Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan during her confirmation hearing, one name came up again and again: Thurgood Marshall.  Often remembered as one of the heroes of American jurisprudence, some Republicans described Justice Marshall in stark terms.' != 'Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism'", 'Looking Back: Reflecting On The Past To Understand The Present']' should have a representation like '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'In a way, all of us are time travelers. If we just pause and close our eyes we can wander back to our first kiss...our first breakup...that grandparent we should have visited...the summer that went on forever. This week, we explore two emotions that pull us into the past: regret and nostalgia. How can we make these feelings work for us, and what can we learn from them?  By some estimates, regret is the most common negative emotion in our everyday lives. At the Regret Lab at Miami University in Ohio, psychologist Amy Summerville has found that a big part of why we struggle with regret has to do with the idea of rumination. It\'s a word that comes from bovine digestion: for cows, it\'s the act of chewing, digesting and chewing again. And in terms of our thoughts, it\'s the same kind of process. "We\'re chewing them over without actually getting anything new out of them," she says. "People who have ruminative regret tend to be the people who are experiencing the most negative outcomes." But Summerville says that while we tend to experience regret negatively, we can often recast those old "what if" moments in a more productive way. Her advice: Remember that it may not be all your fault. "You\'re just one agent in a bigger framework," she says.  Psychology professor Clay Routledge studies nostalgia, that gentle tug of longing you feel when you hear a favorite song from your high school days, or even recall moments of hardship and loss.  Routledge says that some of the most interesting nostalgic memories he has studied come from older British adults who were children during World War II, when Germany was bombing Great Britain. Though many of them were sent to the countryside and separated from their families, he says these difficult memories "stripped away all the nonsense of life and reminded them how precious it is." He says that taking time to reminisce, even about the hard times, can help you rewrite the story of your life. "There is a big element of nostalgia that isn\'t about us retreating to the past," he says. "It\'s about us pulling the past forward to the present, and using it to mobilize us, to energize us, to take on new challenges and opportunities." Resources: "Repetitive Regret, Depression, and Anxiety: Findings from a Nationally Representative Survey," Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology: Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 671-688. "The Regret Elements Scale: Distinguishing the affective and cognitive components of regret," Judgment and Decision Making, Vol. 11, No. 3, May 2016, pp. 275-286 Why Do We Feel Nostalgia? Clay Routledge\'s animated lesson on nostalgia for TED. Nostalgia Is a Potent Political Agent — Routledge\'s article for Undark  on why people crave the past when the present is distressing. This week\'s show was produced by Rhaina Cohen and Laura Kwerel, and edited by Tara Boyle. Hidden Brain is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and includes Parth Shah, Jenny Schmidt, Thomas Lu and Adhiti Bandlamudi. Follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain, and listen for our stories each week on your local public radio station.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language']'.

Question: Why free security software is your best bet

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Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Mythic 'Black Panther' Is A Momentous Event In Pop Culture History

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As originally conceived in 1966, the Black Panther was an African king who fought crime in a high-tech panther suit. David Edelstein says Marvel's new film about the character was worth the wait.

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

The Barack Lebowski?; President Punk; The dreaded R word appears....

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: In Your Ear: Baltimore Mayor Jazzes It Up

Baltimore Mayor Sheila Dixon opens her music file for listeners and shares what she's been listening to. Dixon talks about her love for jazz.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Syrian Refugees Voice Opinions On Airstrike Debate

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Perhaps no one has more of a stake in the outcome of the airstrike debate than the people of Syria. How are Syrian refugees in Lebanon reacting to the possibility of a U.S. military strike against the Assad government?

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Apple Makes A Play For 'Smart Homes' By Connecting Appliances

Into the quickly crowding field of automated home gadgets and appliances comes Apple, which announced HomeKit at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference keynote on Monday. HomeKit is its entrance into a nascent, fragmented market for home automation, aka the Internet of Things. HomeKit will be a single, centralized way to control various automated appliances — everything from your smart thermostat to lights or locks or garage doors. The platform would allow your iPhone to act as a "remote control" for your smart home devices, and Apple to be the connective thread between various third-party home automation accessories. "There are great apps and devices on the market, but we thought we could bring some rationality to this," Apple software chief Craig Federighi said. Voice control could be integrated so that, for example, when you say, "Get ready for bed" to Siri, your thermostat would lower, front doors would lock and lights would dim automatically. How this Apply entry will affect the competitive landscape will be interesting to watch. Google made its play for home automation with its $3 billion purchase of smart thermostat maker Nest. The company SmartThings, which originally launched on Kickstarter, has been working on a central hub for smart devices since its inception. "It will be useful to see consolidation amongst those different standards, but generally a lot of the technical problems are largely solved now. This is possible to make very low cost to the general person," SmartThings founder and CEO Alex Hawkinson told All Things Considered. Cisco, another player in the Internet of Things field, is also upping its software game to get at the fragmentation problem. In Other WWDC News ... The WWDC event, in which Apple's muckety-mucks unveil its latest line of products and features, also included talk of a central hub for fitness tracking and health apps and upgrades to the operating system software. A quick rundown: Apple officially introduced HealthKit, a centralized place to see the data from your various health tracking devices, whether it's the Nike FuelBand or a sleep tracking app. So what Apple is doing for automated home systems it's applying to fitness and health tracking. Apple also announced several software upgrades and new products, including a Dropbox competitor, iCloud Drive. The Verge details it here. Apple also released its latest desktop operating system — OS X 10.10 Yosemite, and iOS 8 for iPhones and iPads. The design of the latest OS, Yosemite, is cleaner and flatter — a lot more like the iOS 7 change from last summer. A new feature that's part of it and iOS 8 is something called Continuity, a way to go between Apple smartphones and computers. For example, you could start a message on your iPhone and finish it on your Mac. Or receive iPhone calls on your computer. Developers are going to get access to Yosemite today; the rest of Apple users will have access to Yosemite and iOS 8 this fall.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Democrats Unleashed Some 'Dubious Or Misleading Claims,' Fact Checkers Say. Michelle Obama: 'Being President...Reveals Who You Are.' And here are other morning headlines: Deadly Shooting Breaks Out At Victory Party For Quebec's First Female Premier-Elect. (CTV) U.N. Says Nations Arming Both Sides In Syrian Conflict. (Reuters) Hurricane Isaac Washed Old Tar Ashore In Louisiana, Triggering Fishing Restrictions. (AP) Pirates Off Nigeria's Coast Hijack Oil Tanker. (BBC) Unification Church Readies For Thousands Attending Rev. Moon's Funeral. (AFP) Striking Workers March Near Troubled South African Platinum Mine. (AFP) Apple Issues Invitation To Mystery 'Event': Could It Be A New IPhone? (CNET) The Pigs Of 'Angry Birds' Fame Get Their Own Mobile Game. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Film Critic Henry Sheehan

Sheehan reviews the new film The Mexican.

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Contestants guess the piece of classic children's literature based on imagined hoity-toity reviews. Heard On Ira Sachs, Jennifer Ehle, Garance Doré: New York Or Paris?


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Question: The U.N. General Assembly: What’s The Point?

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Thousands of delegates converge each year to take up the world’s most pressing problems at the U.N. General Assembly. But despite the speeches, summits and bilateral talks, solutions are often elusive. Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, former U.N. General Assembly President Jan Eliasson and current president Joseph Deiss explain the General Assembly and what it aims to accomplish.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?


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Question: The California Report

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Who's Carl This Time?

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The man who mangled syntax; an actress gets cut off before she's finished; a new reality show that mixes Survivor with recess.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Senators feel the beat of the rhythm of the night; deja vu all over again; and it's graduation time at Hogwarts.


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Question: Minneapolis Mayor Wants 'Full Structural Revamp,' Not Abolition Of Police Department

Following the police killing of George Floyd, officials on the state, local and  national level are focusing on how to improve policing in the United States. In Minneapolis, where Floyd died after an officer knelt on his neck for nearly 9 minutes, the City Council — with a veto-proof majority — on Sunday pledged to defund the police department there. It's a move the mayor, Jacob Frey, opposes.  A day earlier, amid a massive crowd of protesters, Frey was pressed on whether he would commit to defund the police. When he said he would not support the full abolition of the police, he was booed with chants of "Go home, Jacob" and "Shame." In an interview Wednesday with NPR's All Things Considered, Frey expressed support for major structural reform but reaffirmed his opposition to disbanding the police.  "We need to entirely shift the culture that has for years failed black and brown people," he says. "We need a full structural revamp. But abolishing the police department? No, I think that's a bad idea." Here are excerpts from the interview: For a lot of people, defunding the police means redirect that money. Take the money, but instead of handing it to the police, redirect it into communities, into social services. Are you against that? Well, the devil's in the details. And to the extent we're talking about measures of safety beyond policing, I totally agree. And in fact, we've had those in several budgets, everything from mental health co-responders to our group violence intervention initiative to ... a hospital-based intervention system for people who have been shot. So, yes, absolutely, we are for measures in that realm.  But we also do need police officers. And we have a chief [Medaria Arradondo] ... who is from community, by community. This is someone who sued the police department for racial discrimination and won. And now he's our chief. And he's been laying out a vision as to the culture shift that he wants to see, instilling every officer with compassion and dignity.  How do you persuade people that what you are proposing will be enough, will not be incremental, will not lead to more of the same? We do need a full-scale revamp, but in doing so, I think it's important to say specifically what you're talking about, what specifically the plan is. I don't think it's a plan to say we're going to abolish the police department and we're really not sure what to do next. That's not a plan.  I want to ask about the moment that went viral on social media. ... What went through your mind in that moment? The protest came to my wife and I's home, and they asked for me to come out and talk to the crowd. And I did. I came out. I joined in on the protest and they asked me to come up towards the mic, and they asked me whether I would commit to defund the police. I asked for clarification as to what they meant. And they said that they wanted to get rid of all the police.  And, you know, I was honest. I told them that I was for that massive structural change. But I am not for abolishing the police department.   And these are the kind of difficult situations where you just have to be honest and transparent and forthright. And was it hard to get booed in that situation? Was it hard to hear the jeers and that kind of walk of shame there? Absolutely, it was. Absolutely. But, you know, I stuck to what I believe in. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Mexico's Tech Startups Look To Overcome Barriers To Growth

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In the past decade, Mexico's tech industry has flourished, growing three times faster than the global average. Most of that growth has been fueled by demand from the United States. But as Mexico's startups strive to make it in foreign markets, they say they need more engineers and ways to finance their growth. Softtek, Mexico's biggest technology services company, spans four continents and provides software support to a client base that includes Fortune 500 companies. The business sector is growing rapidly in Mexico, thanks in large part to the country's proximity to the United States. "I think it's safe to say that without the U.S., the Mexico market would not be doing very well," says Morgan Yeates, an analyst with the IT consulting firm Gartner. A Focus On The U.S. Market Yeates says three-quarters of Mexico's tech services are focused on the U.S. and large, global companies — such as Wal-Mart or Coca-Cola — that need help managing massive computer databases. For years, India and China have been the main providers, but that's changing.  "More and more partnerships are happening between the U.S. and Mexico," Yeates says.  U.S. companies tend to mesh better with Mexican providers. Time zones are more compatible, and Mexico is better able to serve a growing Hispanic market within the United States.  But it's not all about IT support and services. It's also about creating original software. Publish 88 is one of many tech startups popping up across Mexico. The company licenses software to print publishers seeking a multimedia presence. "Our first office, 16 years ago, was a table in an apartment of a friend," says co-founder Enrique Lima. Now, its office is a rented house located in a quiet, residential neighborhood in Monterrey, Mexico's northern industrial hub. After only a year, Publish 88 already has the Mexican versions of National Geographic and Cosmopolitan magazines as clients. "Publish 88 is an incredible example of what you can do if you set yourself to your goals and you plan, and you work hard," says Emilio Arriaga, the company's chief financial officer. A Need For Engineers And Capital But while big Mexican companies like Softtek are doing business with big corporations worldwide, it's a lot tougher for smaller startups like Publish 88 to score foreign clients. There's no version of Silicon Valley in Mexico — at least, not yet. The country still thirsts for innovation, and no one knows that better than Guillermo Safa, a 40-year veteran of the industry here.   "We are driving with our hand brake on," says Safa, who directs an IT business alliance in Monterrey. Safa says Mexico has important challenges to overcome. "Human capital is one challenge," he says. Most engineering graduates in Mexico end up in the manufacturing sector. The other challenge, he says, is financing. Mexico's banks are not small-business friendly. However, a bill meant to reform the banking system is currently making its way through the Mexican Congress.  Meanwhile, Mexican universities are nurturing the country's future entrepreneurs. At the Tec de Monterrey's interactive study center, bright colors, foosball tables and trampolines are all part of an atmosphere meant to stimulate ideas. It works for freshman Rodrigo Medina.  "I'm working on an app that helps you to find objects that you don't remember where you left them," including car keys, wallets and cellphones, Medina says, adding that he hopes to start his own business when he graduates. Medina's success will be determined, in part, by how much support he gets from his own country. Mónica Ortiz Uribe is a correspondent for Fronteras, a collaboration of seven public radio stations focusing on the U.S. Southwestern border with Mexico and changing demographics. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  Mexico is making its mark in the tech sector. In the last decade, Mexico's tech industry grew three times faster than the global average. Most of that growth is fueled by demand from the United States. To keep the expansion going, experts say it will take financial and education reform in Mexico. Here's Monica Ortiz Uribe from member station KJZZ. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) MONICA ORTIZ URIBE, BYLINE: The star of the tech world in Mexico is this woman. BLANCA TREVINO: (Foreign language spoken) URIBE: Blanca Trevino is the CEO of Softtek, Mexico's biggest technology service company. Here she speaks on video for Mexico's Forbes magazine. Softtek spans four continents, providing software support to clients that include Fortune 500 companies. It's a business sector that's rapidly growing in Mexico, thanks in large part to its proximity to the United States. MORGAN YEATES: I think it's safe to say that without the U.S., the Mexico market would not be doing very well. URIBE: Morgan Yeates is an analyst with the IT consulting firm Gartner. He says three-quarters of Mexico's tech services is for the United States. That is large global companies like Wal-Mart or Coca-Cola that need help managing massive compu

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: China Refuses To Put Climate Commitment In Writing

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The biggest stumbling block at the U.N. Climate talks in Copenhagen appears to be China's refusal make a legally binding commitment to reduce its green house gas emissions. The U.S. refuses to accept any deal that is not in writing. China has said it wants to see more action from rich nations before it signs on.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Greece Welcomes Obama On Final Presidential Foreign Trip. -- Immigration And Border Security Top President-Elect Trump's To-Do List. And here are more early headlines: Further Review Set For Dakota Access Pipeline. (Los Angeles Times) Tobacco Maker Reynolds Seeks Higher Sale Price From BAT. (Wall Street Journal) New Zealand Surveys Earthquake Damage. (Time) Why India's Cash Crisis Is So Bad. (BBC) Photos Suggest Myanmar Is Burning Minority Villages. (Washington Post) Kenya Won't Meet Deadline To Shut Down Refugee Camp. (Reuters) ICC Official Alleges U.S. May Have Committed War Crimes. (AFP) South Korean President Gets Lawyer Ahead Of Questioning. (Korea Herald) China Says Its Air Pollution Got Worse Last Month. (VOA)


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

NPR's Steve Inskeep reports on the final negotiations in the Senate on the campaign finance reform bill. Senators are pushing toward a final vote on the entire bill tonight, but it's not clear whether they'll have time.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


Question: Westminster Dog Show

Robert talks with Sarah Hodgson, a dog trainer and writer who is at the world series of dog shows, the second oldest sporting event in Americaa...the Westminister Kennel show. The dog show is going on at Madison Square Garden today and tomorrow. Ms. Hodgson says the show is a-buzz with who the winners might be... one dog to watch out for is an afghan who may take the crown. But Ms. Hodgson says while the dogs are very showy they aren't all egos like some of their owners.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Will Sit For Donuts, Campaign Pains, Olympic Trials


Question: Carbondale Limits Number of Residents Per Square Foot

Many towns and counties across the country are enacting stricter laws regulating how many people can live together in a home. Often, these measures are driven by an influx of immigrants who are crowding into homes and apartments so it's more affordable for them. Now, Carbondale, home to a large number of Latino immigrants, has begun enforcing its own anti-crowding measure. Aspen Public Radio's Sarah Hughes reports for KCFR News.

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State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: Week In Politics: Debt Ceiling

Robert Siegel speaks with our regular political commentators, E.J. Dionne of The Washington Post and Brookings Institution, and David Brooks of The New York Times.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Black Men Overcoming Stigma of Depression

Are black men less likely to seek help for mental illness? Are they even willing to acknowledge that they may have a problem?  Journalist and author John Head has seen this problem from the inside and out. For more than 20 years, he worked as a health reporter for the Detroit Free Press and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.  But his own personal experiences led him to write Standing in the Shadows: Understanding and Overcoming Depression in Black Men.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Bob Edwards Talks With Pennsylvania's Lt. Governor Mark Schweiker

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For instance, <<['represent the next text\n\n\nExamples:\n\n\n"The lab robot affectionately called "Vomiting Larry" has gone viral. His image and videoed vomiting for science are all over the Web. His moment of fame comes after more than a million people have been sickened by norovirus in Britain. A strain that\'s new to people\'s immune systems might be one reason for the uptick in cases, though it\'s not entirely clear why there has been a surge. Norovirus causes stomach distress — and then some — that can last a few days. Sometimes called the stomach flu, despite no connection at all to the respiratory influenza virus, norovirus is notorious. It spreads like mad in NBA locker rooms, puts the kibbosh on luxury cruises and hitches rides on all kinds of food. Enter Larry, who\'s on YouTube now and has also had a taste of fame on the BBC. Developed by the U.K.\'s Health and Safety Laboratory, Larry has helped scientists see that a little vomit can go a long way. He vomits on command. And his barf can be tagged with fluorescent dye that makes it easy for scientists to track. Only a few norovirus particles carried in an airborne droplet of vomit are enough to infect someone. When that person gets diarrhea or, like Larry, vomits, he spreads the virus around some more. "Noroviruses are like the Ferrari of the virus field," University of Cambridge virologist Ian Goodfellow told the BBC. "They infect people very, very quickly, and they spread very, very quickly." By the time you know you\'re sick, chances are you\'ve already infected a lot of other people. There are no drugs or vaccines against norovirus. Norovirus, Goodfellow says, is a tough bug to study. "We still don\'t have the ability to grow human noroviruses in the laboratory," he says. So your best defense remains washing your hands well with soap and water. If someone gets sick, disinfect contaminated surfaces with bleach and wash the dirty laundry thoroughly." == "As Norovirus Rages, A Robot Named \'Vomiting Larry\' Gets His Closeup"', 'Updated at 6:30 p.m. ET Nearly 3 million homes and businesses in Texas remain without power, some for a third consecutive day, as severe winter weather continues to pummel the state, forcing some localities to issue boil-water notices and urge residents to reduce their electricity usage. Heavy snowfall, ice storms and bitter temperatures continue to put an enormous strain on the state\'s power grid. This as the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), which manages roughly 75% of the Texas power grid, announced Wednesday morning that some 600,000 households had power restored overnight. That still left another 2.7 million customers having to endure extreme cold with no indication of when the thaw would break in their homes. "We know millions of people are suffering," ERCOT\'s president and CEO, Bill Magness, said in a statement Wednesday. "We have no other priority than getting them electricity. No other priority." ERCOT also said Wednesday that it was urging local utilities to shed some 14,000 megawatts of load, which translates to roughly 2.8 million customers, to prepare for a sudden increase in demand. "The ability to restore more power is contingent on more generation coming back online," said Dan Woodfin, the senior director of ERCOT\'s system operations. He said that about 185 generating units were offline, stemming from a range of factors including frozen wind turbines, low gas pressure and frozen instrumentation. But many Texans feel abandoned by the council and power companies and they are lashing out at the local face of utilities. The City of Austin\'s community-owned electric utility, Austin Energy, issued a tweet saying crews that are working to restore power are facing harassment.  "Our crews have been working 24/7 and in these elements," Austin Energy announced. "Some of our crews are reporting incidents of harassment, threatening them and even throwing things at them." Officials pleaded with the public to remain calm. "I know people are extremely frustrated. But please, I bet of you, do not approach AE crews." Parts of Austin are under a boil water notice, which Austin Water Director Greg Meszaros attempted to explain during a press briefing Wednesday afternoon.   "There was a large main break in that area, maybe multiple ones. We\'re seeing main breaks and pipes bursting by the tens of thousands. Our entire system is under stress," Meszaros said.  It\'s not just the Lone Star State that is being crippled by the arctic blast. At least two dozen people have died this week from weather-related incidents, according to The Associated Press. The National Weather Service reports that more than 100 million Americans are being affected by extreme winter weather from the south central U.S. to the East Coast, including Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia. The National Weather Service adds that cold temperatures over the nation\'s heartland will begin to "moderate in the coming days" but that many parts will remain 20 to 35 degrees below normal in the Great Plains, Mississippi Valley and lower Great Lakes region. "Potential is increasing for significant icing across portions of the Mid-Atlantic, which will be very impactful, especially for those hardest hit from the previous ice storm," the National Weather Service tweeted Wednesday. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott railed against ERCOT, saying the utility "has been anything but reliable over the past 48 hours." "This is unacceptable," Abbott added, as residents were facing rotating intentional power outages. The governor issued an executive order that will add reforms for how the power grid is managed as an emergency legislative item for the state legislature to review. The rolling power outages forced Fort Worth to extend a boil-water notice for roughly 212,000 residents. Officials said the outages affected the city\'s systems that both treat water and move it to customers. Fort Worth officials said nine other localities that purchase water from the city are also affected, including Haslet, Keller, Lake Worth and Northlake. Officials in Houston also issued a boil-water notice for the city\'s residents Wednesday. "Do no[t] drink the water without boiling it first," Houston Public Works said from its official Twitter account. "Bring all water to a boil for at least two minutes. Let it cool before using." In Harris County, which includes Houston, Judge Lina Hidalgo warned residents about extended power outages. "Let me give it to you straight, based on the visibility I have: Whether you have power or not right now, there is a possibility of power outages even beyond the length of this weather," Hidalgo said, according to Houston Public Media. The NPR member station adds that county officials have also reported more than 300 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning since Monday as residents going without electricity search desperately for alternative sources of warmth. "In no uncertain terms, this is a public health disaster and a ']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'Winter Storm Leaves Many In Texas Without Power And Water']>>

about the state's clean-up efforts. Pennsylvania received about 30 inches of snow over the weekend, and a state of emergency was declared on Monday.

Stories: 1) The Rhetoric That Shaped The Abortion Debate 2) Fresh Air Remembers Sen. Robert Byrd


Question: represent

Question: With Power Out, Many Florida Gas Stations Remain Closed

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Now that Hurricane Irma has left Florida, gasoline supplies are slowly coming back into the state. But thousands of gas stations remain closed anyway. That's because with electricity out throughout the peninsula, even stations that have access to gas have no way to get it into people's vehicles. "Power is the issue. Most of these gas stations don't have backup generation that can allow the pumps to work," says John Kilduff, founding partner of Again Capital, an energy investment firm. About 40 percent of gas stations remained closed in Florida, and the number was as high as 65 percent in some places, says Patrick DeHaan, senior petroleum analyst at the crowdsourcing website Gasbuddy.com. A lot of stations ran out of fuel last week as millions of Floridians began to evacuate in anticipation of the storm and rushed to fill their tanks. Many of those who remained behind also bought gas just to be on the safe side. Although the storm is gone, many of those stations are still closed, says Tampa resident Matthew Kemp, who has been tracking fuel supplies on a smartphone app. "People are posting, desperately in some cases, 'Is anything open? Is anything open?' One person ... said she had basically driven all around south Tampa today and every single establishment that is a chain was closed," said Kemp, who owns a small Internet marketing company. A lot of people who left the state in anticipation of Irma want to come home but are worried they won't find fuel along the way, he says. "They feel paralyzed, and they cannot return from their evacuation, because no one wants to get in their car and go south on I-95 or south on I-75 and make it 300 miles [and] run out of gas on the side of the road," he says. After Superstorm Sandy, New York and New Jersey began requiring gas stations to have backup generators, but Florida has no such law, Kilduff says. As a result, stations have to wait for utility crews to restore electricity, he says. At a 7-Eleven near Fort Myers, plastic bags covered the gasoline tanks to indicate no fuel was available. Andrew Haltunnen had driven around searching for gasoline without any luck, so he was standing outside the store siphoning gas from his father's car. "I'm trying to get to Miami, and Alligator Alley's a long stretch," he said, referring to the interstate highway that crosses the Everglades. "I looked on the app, went to many stations. All out. No power in this area." Devan Rios, who stopped at the store to buy snacks for his son, said he had passed as many as 50 closed stations on the way south from Tampa. "It's crazy. I mean, obviously, a hurricane just passed, so it's understandable," he said. "But we're not used to this." Anyone who can do so should probably just stay home, he noted. "I recommend just stay inside your house and don't even bother looking, 'cause there's nothing around here." ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:  The lack of electricity in a lot of Florida is one reason that people who want to return to their homes are stuck. They're having trouble finding gasoline to make the drive home. NPR's Jim Zarroli reports. JIM ZARROLI, BYLINE: When Irma looked like it was aiming for Tampa, Matthew Kemp and his family evacuated to central Florida. Driving home yesterday, he says virtually every gas station he passed was closed. Now he uses an app on his smartphone to find places to fill up his tank. And Kemp says it's not looking good. MATTHEW KEMP: People are, you know, posting desperately in some cases, you know, is anything open? Is anything open? One person replied and said she had basically driven all around south Tampa today, and every single establishment that is a chain was closed. ZARROLI: Kemp says a lot of people fled to Georgia or South Carolina to escape the storm. Now they want to come home, he says, and they can't. KEMP: They feel paralyzed. And they cannot return from their evacuation because no one wants to get in their car and go south on I-95 or south on I-75 and make it 300 miles, run out of gas on the side of the road. ZARROLI: Irma may be gone, but Patrick DeHaan, senior petroleum analyst at the website GasBuddy, says thousands of gas stations remain closed. PATRICK DEHAAN: Fort Myers, Naples, Gainesville, Jacksonville, Miami, Orlando, Tallahassee, Tampa - all of those areas are seeing outages over 40 percent and in some cases as high as 65 percent. ZARROLI: Because Irma's struck such a large area, an unusual number of people evacuated. And too many of them rushed to fill up their tanks at the same time. John Kilduff off of Again Capital says a shortage of supply is one reason that so many stations remain closed. JOHN KILDUFF: But also, power is the issue. And most of these gas stations don't have backup generation that can allow the pumps to work. ZARROLI: Patrick DeHaan of GasBuddies says utility companies trying to get power back on are having trouble keeping up. DEHAAN: Motorists are coming back. The storm has moved on. And that's the problem - is motorists really can

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Health Care Dollars and Sense

Dr. Rahul Parikh argues that patients must do their homework and understand the costs of their choices to bring down the costs of health care.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Colorado Braces For More Rain And Flooding

Heavy rains continue to pound areas near Boulder. Hundreds are still waiting to return to their homes. Rescuers continued their search for people who may be stranded in cars or trapped in buildings.

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Question: True Confessions: Men And Women Sin Differently

A survey of Catholic confessions is out. A 95-year-old Jesuit scholar looked at which of the seven deadly sins are committed most frequently. Among men, lust took first prize, with gluttony coming in second. For women, pride was the biggie, followed by envy. The pope's personal theologian told the Vatican newspaper that "men and women sin in different ways."

Stories: 1) Learning Your Sister Is 'Someone Else's Twin' 2) 'Sex On Six Legs': When Insects Go Wild 3) Teens, Sex And Tech Tear A 'Beautiful Life' Apart


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Question: The Case For Abolishing The Electoral College

Jesse Wegman, author of 'Let the People Pick the President,' says the Electoral College's winner-take-all rule is not mandated by the Constitution: "There's nothing keeping us from changing it."  Wegman talks about how winner-take-all came to be, attempts to change it, and how the Electoral College disproportionately affects people of color.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Alt.Latino's Favorites: The Songs Of 2017

"One-at-a-time blasts of groovelisciousness": That's how I refer to the individual songs that make up our most extensive round-up of year-end favorites so far. That is not to say that the albums these songs came from were not worthy of mention. But sometimes just one song will do. And as you can imagine, there were so many to choose from that I had to call in help. For the podcast, Jessica Diaz-Hurtado returned to the guest host chair to help facilitate the conversation between some very heavy hitters among Latinx music writers: Suzy Exposito, assistant music editor for Rolling Stone; Marjua Estevez, associate editor at Billboard; and Veronica Bayetti Flores, the co-creator and co-host of the Latinx music podcast Radio Menea. We had a ton of fun, lots of laughs and even a few singalongs! All the additional blurbs you see below also come from the cream of the crop of Latinx music writers: Jaquira Diaz, Vicky Diaz Camacho, Julyssa Lopez, Janel Martinez, Emily Prado, Marty Preciado, Isabela Raygoza, Eric Torres and Yezmin Villareal. There will be some things that we miss; that is unavoidable. But we hope this list can get you started in your hunt for a sound you haven't heard yet.

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Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "The First Iraq Division commander surrenders to U.S. troops in southern Iraq. And about 1,500 Turkish troops have crossed into northern Iraq, a move that the U.S. firmly opposes. Hear  NPR's Mike Shuster."], a positive would be ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Turkish Troops in Kurdistan / Iraqi Commander Surrenders']

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Polygamist Sentenced

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NPR's Howard Berkes reports that polygamist Tom Green was sentenced to serve five years to life in prison for child rape. Green married one of his wives when she was 13 years old.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- New Reports Of Chemical Weapons In Syria; Dozens May Be Dead. -- School Clerk In Georgia Persuaded Gunman To Lay Down Weapons. -- Kodak Reinvents Itself, Judge Approves Bankruptcy Exit. -- Book News: Barnes & Noble Founder Pulls Plug On Buyback Plan. Other news: -- "New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Marian McPartland, 'Piano Jazz' Host, Has Died." (The Record) -- Army Pfc. Bradley Manning To Be Sentenced For Leaking "Reams Of Classified Information." (The Associated Press) -- "Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Appears At Risk Of Falling Apart." (The Washington Post) -- U.S. Soldier Who Killed 16 Afghan Civilians Faces Angry Villagers At Sentencing Hearing. (The Associated Press) -- Family Of James DiMaggio Requests DNA Samples From Family Of Hannah Anderson. (CNN.com)


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Question: Johnson & Johnson Recalls Tylenol, Rolaids And Motrin Over Bad Odor

Johnson & Johnson is recalling batches and batches of some big-selling, over-the-counter medicines after customers complained about odors of mold and mildew coming from the packages. The affected products include a wide variety of Tylenol and Motrin painkillers, Rolaids antacids, St. Joseph aspirin, and Benadryl allergy tablets. Not every bottle of every drug needs to be tossed or returned. J&J's McNeil division put together a full rundown of the medicines and the particular lots the company says consumers should avoid here. The company said in a statement that there have been a "small number of cases" of people developing temporary gastrointestinal trouble, including nausea and vomiting, after taking the medicines. The health problems were "non-serious," J&J said. Read More >> The recall widens actions taken in the last two months to deal with an odor problem for certain kinds of Tylenol and now affects a wide swath of the company's best-known brands. What's going on? J&J says the smell is coming from a chemical called 2,4,6-tribromoanisole, or TBA. The source of the stinky stuff may be the breakdown of another chemical used to treat the wood in shipping pallets. A J&J spokeswoman told us the company has told suppliers to stop using the treated wood in pallet carrying packaging materials for the medicines. Update: The Food and Drug Administration is pretty unhappy with J&J's handling of the problem. In a call with reporters, an agency official said the company "became aware of the problem in September 2008, and their investigation and report to the agency didn't occur until about a year later, and we would have expected action to occur sooner than that." FDA sent a formal warning to the company on Friday, claiming it violated government quality rules. The findings during a government inspection at a factory in Puerto Rico are bracing. The agency concludes J&J's "initial investigation into the root cause of the odor was unjustifiably delayed and terminated prematurely." Many complaints came in during four month in 2008 before the company detected a trend and got to work figuring out the cause of the problem. The FDA said bluntly, "Neither upper management at J&J nor at McNeil Consumer Healthcare assured timely investigation and resolution of the issues." J&J has 15 working days to tell the FDA what it's going to do to resolve the problems.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- China Sends Aircraft Carrier Into Taiwan Strait, A Provocative Move. -- Trump D.C. Hotel Contractors Say They're Owed Millions. -- Student Painting Depicting Cops As Animals Sparks Tensions On Capitol Hill. And here are more early headlines: 5 U.A.E. Humanitarian Workers Killed In Afghanistan. (Reuters) Heavy Storms Bring More Snow, Rain To The West. (Weather.gov) Honda Recalls 772,000 More Vehicles Over Airbag Inflators. (AP) Report: Japanese Lawmakers Consider Emperor Abdication. (Japan Times) Norway Starts To Shut Down FM Radio Signal. (Wired) Top Hat, Wheelbarrow Could Be Out As Monopoly Game Tokens. (CNET)


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Question: In Nigeria, Selling Men On Birth Control Is An Uphill Battle

Nigeria is a crowded place — it's the most populous nation in Africa, with about 155 million people. That huge population is a concern, and in the past 20 years, the birth rate has barely changed, according to the country's National Population Commission. Women still give birth to about five kids on average. Although various types of contraceptive methods are available, about 20 percent of Nigerian women say they're not able to access them. What's in their way? Sometimes it's their husbands. The Society for Family Health, or SFH, an affiliate of the international non-profit PSI, has been trying to promote long-term birth control in Nigeria for six years, such as intrauterine devices or contraceptive implants. It found that women who expressed interest in birth control would go  home to tell their husbands about contraception, but they never came  back. "That got us thinking, this is tied to the husband," said  Dr. Anthony Nwala, senior manager for health and family planning with SFH. Continue Reading So they launched a mass media campaign. Rather than just have women featured on family planning posters around the community, they included men portrayed as caring and supportive. Nwala said the response increased the number of men accompanying their wives to the clinic. "Visual impact was great," he said. "Men felt ownership. The men felt that, "this was about me and my family." SFH also started a peer education model, where they identified men within various communities who were pro-family planning and trained them to educate other men they. Historically, Nigerians were farmers, and as members of a tribe, men had more wives and children to help work the land. But today, a shrinking majority of people are living in rural areas, while the economy has become more urbanized. Providing for a large family in an urban setting is more of an economic burden. But Daniel Smith, associate professor at Brown  University, isn't convinced that family planning programs like SFH can influence the way people think about family. "Women are more educated and liberated today, and yet they still want to have five or six children," he said. Smith believes that's partly because Nigerians favor large extended families as a way to stay socially connected. "People still value kinship," he said. "They believe you have a better chance of knowing people by having an extended family network." But Nwala still believes women — and men — are slowly learning that having fewer children will help them economically.

Oct. 11 is the "International Day of the Girl" – proclaimed by the U.N. as a time to look at the challenges girls face and to promote their "empowerment" and human rights. What kind of year has it been for girls? We looked at the stories we've done over the past year, and the headlines alone captured both the tragedies and the triumphs. In many ways a horrible year for girls. But even at the bleakest moments, there are stories of hope and triumph. Here is a sampling of our stories about the world's girls: Grim news The Lament Of The Boko Haram 'Brides' 15-Year-Old Girl Found Dead In A Menstrual Hut In Nepal Outcry Over Photo Showing The Face Of A Girl Allegedly Being Raped Deep dive Video: A Heartbreaking Look At A Couple Forced To Marry As Young Teens Female Genital Mutilation: What It Does To A Woman The Billion Dollar Cost Of Child Marriage Signs of hope Day Camp With Anti-FGM Activities On The Program What A Teen Mom Wishes She'd Known Before She Got Pregnant Afghan Women Say No To The Dress Gang Rape Of Two Teens Leads To An Unusual Step – A Trial Law In Nepal Sets Penalties For Forcing A Woman Into A Menstrual Shed Inspiring figures A Promise To Her Newborn Daughter: No More FGM Former Child Bride Pedaling Her Way To A Brighter Future They Never Told Her That Girls Could Become Scientists Unexpected Heroines Of An Indian Box Office Hit: Female Wrestlers