Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Without Intervention, Lions Heading For Extinction'] Match: ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'In 1960, there were 400,000 lions living in the wild. Today, there are just 20,000. "That represents a 90 to 95 percent decline," says National Geographic explorer-in-residence Dereck Joubert. "Unless we start talking about this, these lions will be extinct within the next 10 or 15 years." Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have lived among populations of big wild cats for decades. Based in Botswana, the filmmakers and conservationists have spent much of their career documenting Africa\'s animal population for National Geographic. In their latest documentary project, The Last Lions, the Jouberts follow the dwindling lion population living in Botswana\'s Okavango Delta as they battle their prey — the buffalo — as well as rival prides. "Marauding lions [come] in from the outside into their territory and fight with them," says Dereck Joubert. "These territorial battles are dramatic and often end up in death one way or another." But obtaining dramatic footage of lions battling each other in the murky, swamplike Okavango Delta is not easy, even for seasoned documentarians like the Jouberts. They followed lions across river systems, pushing their car into chest-height water while driving — and they often had a front-row seat to heated attacks. "Generally, we\'re situated about 20 to 30 paces from the action," says Dereck Joubert. "It\'s fairly chaotic. You never know where it\'s going to come from, where it\'s going to end up. Often, the action breaks closer to you than the ideal." If the action breaks closer, the Jouberts are able to remain calm and in their vehicle — which doesn\'t have doors, a windshield or a roof — because, says Beverly Joubert, experience has given them insight into how the aggressive cats are likely to react. "We believe that our knowledge over 28 years has prepared us to keep safe, and it\'s kept us being good filmmakers, without ever challenging the animals, without wanting them to give us an incredible aggressive look," she says. "We feel like the luxury of time will eventually give us that look, but we never, ever want to threaten an animal. At the end of the day, it\'s all about respect and having ultimate respect for these animals." Following Ma Di Tau In The Last Lions, the Jouberts focus on one lioness who tries to protect her three cubs from a vicious rival pride — by herself — after her mate dies in battle. Usually, a lioness will have a pride of female lions providing an additional layer of security for her cubs. But not in this case. "For her, the stakes were doubly high," says Dereck Jouter. "She had lost her mate and her protector, and she had to go out and hunt — a very, very dangerous activity — and make sure she didn\'t get injured long enough for her cubs to be vulnerable and in jeopardy." The lioness — who the Jouberts dub Ma di Tau — decides to find a new territory for her cubs. The Jouberts tracked the lions as they made their way through muddy streams in an attempt to reach an island where, unbeknownst to Ma di Tau, a herd of buffalo live. "Their horns are incredibly sharp," Beverly Joubert says, "so that was a problem. Her initial stages [on the island] were having to learn how to hunt. And she studies them. You see she\'s watching, she\'s studying them. And she tries to take the [buffalo] calves. But in the finale, she is hunting a male buffalo bull." Learning to fight buffalo wasn\'t the only way Ma di Tau had to adapt. In order to save her cubs, she took them through water. And lions, Beverly Joubert says, traditionally hate water. "Crocodiles live in water. And even without crocodiles, lions aren\'t even comfortable getting wet when it\'s raining," she says. "These lions truly had to adapt." At one point in the film, Ma di Tau leaves one of her cubs behind after he\'s injured. It\'s heartbreaking, Dereck Joubert says. "While we can\'t anthropomorphize, we can certainly understand that there\'s something going on," he says, adding: "For us, this moment was much more about [Ma di Tau\'s] struggling with that inevitable maternal instinct to stay and to take care of the cub when she knew she didn\'t have the capability." Dereck and Beverly Joubert are explorers-in-residence at National  Geographic. They have worked on big cat documentaries for more than 25  years.  Interview Highlights On why the Jouberts didn\'t help Ma di Tau\'s cub Beverly Joubert: "That definitely would have been crossing a line for us. We made a policy years ago that we\'re out there to document. And that\'s what we do. We\'ll never intervene when it\'s a natural situation. So when it\'s nature playing out its game — without human interference — then we are completely hands-off and all we do is document, even though it\'s painful. But if we see a situation that is a man-made situation — for instance, an animal falling into a man-made waterhole or a snared animal or poachers shooting at animals — we do, we go straight in. We\'ve had this happen before, when poachers have been shooting into elephants, and we\'re not even thinking a'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals."]

Question: Uzzle Internet Address

The PUZZLE INTERNET ADDRESS is puzzle@npr.org.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details:

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: The FBI Keeps Using Clues From Volunteer Sleuths To Find The Jan. 6 Capitol Rioters

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

As rioters made their way through the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, many of them livestreamed their actions and posted photos and videos on social media. That steady stream of content created an enormous record of evidence that law enforcement needed to sift through to build cases against the accused.  Now, more than 575 federal criminal complaints have been filed, and a striking pattern has emerged: Time and time again, the FBI is relying on crowdsourced tips from an ad hoc community of amateur investigators sifting through that pile of content for clues.  These informal communities go by a number of names: Some go by the moniker Sedition Hunters. Others call themselves Deep State Dogs. Together, they amount to hundreds of people who since Jan. 6 have dedicated themselves to helping law enforcement track down suspects.  Their cumulative work represents what is likely the largest spontaneous, open source information collection and analysis effort ever conducted by volunteers to assist law enforcement. Sedition Hunters are mentioned by name in at least 13 cases, other complaints reference specific social media handles of volunteers, and still more refer to evidence voluntarily submitted by tipsters — many of whom do not seem to know the accused — citing information on public platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Parler. Investigators are facing a mammoth task Part of their rise was perhaps by necessity: Federal investigators were facing a gargantuan mountain of public — or open source — evidence. "I believe 9/11 was not as complex as this," said Greg Hunter, a defense attorney who has worked on the cases of a number of individuals charged in the insurrection. "The evidence is significantly more complicated for [the government] than they thought it was going to be. That's clear. ... They say that this is the most complex thing they've ever done."  This may have opened up an opportunity for Americans, many with no formal training in intelligence or law enforcement, to lend a hand.  "The FBI, of course, was overwhelmed with this mammoth task of identifying these individuals, the Sedition Hunters community, everyone started individually reviewing all of the footage," said Forrest Rogers, an American who is a member of the group Deep State Dogs. The FBI's National Threat Operations Center saw a 750% rise in calls and electronic tips following Jan. 6, the bureau told NPR. "The FBI encourages the public to continue to send tips to the FBI. As we have seen with dozens of cases so far, the tips matter. Tipsters should rest assured that the FBI is working diligently behind the scenes to follow all investigative leads to verify tips from the public and bring these criminals to justice," said Samantha Shero, a spokesperson for the FBI.  "What can I do to help prevent this?"  The volunteers who came forward to help the FBI had different motivations, but many felt a need to contribute to the effort to bring those involved in the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection to justice.  "I saw an attempted coup happen, and I never want to see that again. So for me, it was: What can I do to help prevent this?" said a Sedition Hunter named Kay, a 34-year-old stay-at-home mother in Washington state. Kay, who requested her last name be kept private, has spent hundreds of hours looking at videos from that day in her free time. "I don't live anywhere near D.C. I have no political power. I'm just an ordinary person, really. But this was something I felt I could do," she said. Kay began annotating videos, creating a spreadsheet where things spotted in videos could be listed: a person wearing a pink hat, for example. By using these cues, volunteers could compare different video angles to identify people committing alleged crimes. Tommy Carstensen, a Danish citizen, said he's watched thousands of videos since January. One tactic he used was to analyze the music playing in the background in various videos of the riot. "Someone later created a playlist, and then if you heard Elton John, you would know, OK, this is at 2 p.m. ... and then you could say, OK, this individual was at that location at this time," Carstensen said.  Some of these groups have had some measurable success in aiding law enforcement. The group Deep State Dogs was able to identify the person who allegedly used a Taser on Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police officer Michael Fanone on the Capitol steps, even when law enforcement was apparently unaware of the person's identity.  Rogers slowly watched every single frame of the incident and focused on watching the hand of the individual holding the Taser.  "We located the suspect in different places throughout that event where he was carrying the Taser in his hand," Rogers said. "Also, we found him with a frontal, and then we put it together as a compilation, submitted it to the FBI to make it easier for them to indeed identify." Law enforcement later publicly identified that individual as Daniel Rodriguez, who has since been charge

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Terrorist Bombings in Kenya, Tanzania Remembered

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

Ten years ago today, hundreds of people were killed and thousands injured by simultaneous terrorist bombings at the United States embassies Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya. More than 200 were killed in the bombings — including 12 Americans — and 5,000 wounded.  The attacks were linked to al-Qaeda, and marked the first time for many Americans to hear of the terrorist organization. Edith Bartley lost her father and brother in the attacks. Bartley discusses her lingering grief, moving forward and her thoughts about the government's response to the bombings, ten years later. MICHEL MARTIN, host:  We continue now with another story out of Africa.  On this date 10 years ago, if you turned on the news, you would have heard this.    Unidentified Reporter:  Two explosions occurred in East African capitals today, both near U.S. embassies.  The first occurred in Nairobi, the second a short time later in Dar es Salaam, capital of Tanzania.    MARTIN:  Hundreds of people were killed and thousands were injured by simultaneous terrorist attacks at the U.S. embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya.  The attacks were linked to al-Qaeda.  It was the first time, in fact, that many Americans had heard of al-Qaeda.  Those attacks are now believed to have been precursors to the 9/11 attacks.    12 Americans lost their lives that day, including Julian Bartley Sr., a diplomat serving at the embassy in Kenya and his son, Julian Jay Bartley Jr., who was working there as a summer intern.  Joining us today to remember those lost loves ones is Edith Bartley, Julian's daughter and Jay's sister.  She's here with me in the studio.  Edith, welcome.    Ms. EDITH BARTLEY (Daughter of Julian Bartley):  Thank you.  MARTIN:  And we are so sorry for your loss. I have to say, 10 years later, we're still so sorry.  Ms. BARTLEY:  Thank you, but we appreciate you having us on the show, and we just want the world to remember our families and remember the embassy bombings that was half a world away.  But it was al-Qaeda. They attacked Americans on American soil, and it really was a precursor to 9/11.    MARTIN:  How are you doing, by the way?  Are you in touch with some of the other family members and survivors?  Ms. BARTLEY:  We're all very close.  There were, as you said, 12 Americans who were killed, and our families are extremely close.  We talk on a weekly basis, and each family is doing as best they can.  It varies. There are many fathers who were left to raise children, who lost a wife. There were tandem couples, and so those kids are still having a very difficult time.  You never get over missing your loved one.    For us, it's been extremely difficult in light of 9/11 that followed our loss.  And then, of course, you know, our nation and the world is still dealing with al-Qaeda.  And in addition to that, unfortunately, as we take today to really remember their lives and as a tribute to them, we are still unfortunately dealing with the State Department, who ignored the fact that our families were placed in harms way unnecessarily.    Al-Qaeda was under surveillance two years before those embassy bombings in Nairobi, and diplomats and their families were not told of that information and were placed in harm's way unnecessarily.  And that embassy did not meet the required security standards of that time.   MARTIN:  Hold on.  You've given us a lot to talk about here.  And I should mention that you and I have spoken before over the course of these 10 years, and you have many times expressed the view that the families affected by the 1998 embassy bombings have not received the attention that they deserved.  Ms. BARTLEY:  Yes.  MARTIN:  Over the course of these 10 years and you have many times expressed the view that the families affected by the 1998 embassy bombings have not received the attention that they deserve.  Do you still feel that way and why do you feel that way?  Ms. BARTLEY:  We do.  You know, it's been ongoing to educate people.  Certainly, we've made many very good friends in Congress and then a bipartisan effort to bring attention to this issue and address families, including Congressman James Clayburn, the majority whip, and Congressman Roy Blunt, the minority whip, as well as on the Senate side, we've got many, many supporters, my own Senator Mikulski from Maryland, Senator Cole from Wisconsin also has a constituent, and so Congress knows this issue.    And certainly in the House, people know this issue.  The world, though, doesn't hear about it as much, and so they don't often make the connection to 9/11. And so today, we want our loved ones to be remembered.  MARTIN:  Is the issue for you that you feel that these warning signs were ignored, and thus your family members were lost for something that potentially could have been avoided, or is it the after?  What happened afterwards?  I mean, the fact that there was this compensation fund created for the families of 9/11 victims. Well, your family members wer

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Breaking News of the Attack on the World Trade Center.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: H.E.R.: Tiny Desk Concert

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

It's been said that you only get one chance to make a first impression. In H.E.R.'s case, you get two. She stunned us as a special guest for Daniel Caesar's Tiny Desk concert earlier this year, in an appearance that showcased her vocal mastery. That earned her an invite to play again, front-and-center. She attacked her second go 'round with more fervor than the first, highlighting her skills as a multi-instrumentalist, maneuvering between acoustic and electric guitars, then the Fender Rhodes. While H.E.R. stands for "Having Everything Revealed," she's an artist who's built her reputation on a certain degree of anonymity. The cover art for her debut, 2016 EP, H.E.R. Volume 1, shows a woman's silhouette over a blue backdrop. Her visuals never provide the audience a clear shot of her face and her signature accessory for every outfit is a pair of large, dark sunglasses. As fans collectively squinted to get a better view, she delivered more projects. Another EP, H.E.R. Vol 2, came in 2017, followed months later by H.E.R. which combined songs from both volumes with a handful of new songs. The latter earned her five nominations for 2019's Grammy Awards, including Album Of The Year and Best New Artist Of The Year. She was born Gabriella Wilson to a Filipino mother and Black father. She first attracted the spotlight as a child prodigy, eventually signing a record contract when she was 14-years old. At 21, she's yet to release her debut LP. There were two standout moments during her Tiny Desk set. One came at the midway point of her biggest hit so far, "Focus." When the instruments dropped out and background vocalists Ajanee Hambrick and Malik Spence chimed in with their lush harmonies, the audience melted. The second came when her focus was interrupted by a charming and sincere expression of gratitude for the Tiny Desk platform. For a split second it appears as though she's about to remove those sunglasses. "Not saying that I'm your favorite artist, but maybe me being here today says a lot." Set List  "Going" (Interlude) "Feel A Way" "Hard Place" "Focus"  Credits Producers: Bobby Carter, Morgan Noelle Smith; Creative Director: Bob Boilen; Audio Engineer: Josh Rogosin; Videographers: Morgan Noelle Smith, Kaylee Domzalski, Maia Stern, Bronson Arcuri; Editor: Kaylee Domzalski; Production Assistant: Brie Martin; Photo: Cameron Pollack/NPR

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Federal Judge Rules Pledge Unconstitutional

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- Reciting the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools was declared unconstitutional Wednesday by a federal judge ruling in the second attempt by an atheist to have the pledge removed from classrooms. The man lost his previous battle before the U.S. Supreme Court. U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton ruled that the pledge's reference to one nation "under God" violates school children's right to be "free from a coercive requirement to affirm God." Karlton said he was bound by precedent of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which in 2002 ruled in favor of Sacramento atheist Michael Newdow that the pledge is unconstitutional when recited in public schools. The Supreme Court dismissed the case last year, saying Newdow lacked standing because he did not have custody of his elementary school daughter he sued on behalf of.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


Question: Alzheimer's - Vision

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

NPR's Joe Palca reports on new research that suggests Alzheimer's patients may have problems with vision that contribute to memory loss. The study appears in the current issue of the journal Neurology.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Want To Buy A New Car?

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.

Host Bob Edwards talks with Nancy Lloyd, editor-at-large of Kiplinger''s Personal Finance Magazine, about buying a new car.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details E.g.:
['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "NPR's Ailsa Chang speaks with Kim Gardner, circuit attorney for St. Louis, about attempting to retry the murder case of Lamar Johnson after new evidence suggests his wrongful conviction."] == ['Represent this!', "25-Year-Old St. Louis Murder Case Is Headed To Missouri's Highest Court"]

Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The Good Listener: If You Don't Like Music, Do You Have A Soul?

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
E.g. ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Thousands are crowding the banks of the Thames today to catch a glimpse of Queen Elizabeth leading a flotilla of a thousand boats to mark her 60-year reign. Her gilded barge is the centerpiece of what organizers are calling the biggest pageant on the river in 350 years. As NPR\'s Philip Reeves reports from London, a 41-gun salute echoed over the city this morning, launching what will be several days of festivities. Pageant Master Adrian Evans has been planning Sunday\'s event for two years, as he told Reeves:  "It\'s a piece of theater on the water, and we mustn\'t forget that. It\'s not simply a question of boats. There are 10 music barges, a fabulous belfry at the front. We\'ve got the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the back, and in the middle, we\'ve got bagpipes, we\'ve got brass bands. We\'ve got all sorts."  The 86-year-old queen sails in the royal barge with her husband, Prince Philip as well as Prince William, his wife, Catherine, and his brother, Prince Harry. The armada includes more barges, pleasure craft, tugs, steamers, naval boats, tallships, kayaks — and the vessel that, at his state funeral, carried the coffin of Winston Churchill, the prime minister when Elizabeth took the throne 60 years ago. The barge itself, as NPR\'s Larry Miller reports, began life as a River Thames sightseeing boat. It took six painstaking months to refit it for royalty, but now the 210-foot-long Spirit of Chartwell has been lavishly decorated with replica carvings. Not even the morning\'s cold, dripping rain could dampen the color scheme of red, gold and purple, resembling the royal barges of centuries past.'] == ["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n------\nExamples:\n'Pianist and singer Michael Feinstein' == 'Pianist and singer Michael Feinstein. His repertoire is American popular song and he is a collector of vintage recordings and musical memorabilia. In the fall he plans to release a collection of radio duets by Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney, on his new record label Feinery. Feinstein released a new CD with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Michael Feinstein and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (Concord).' != 'Daniel continues his conversation with Stefan Milenkovich and we''ll hear Paganini and Tchaikovsky. Milinkovich is joined by pianist Rohan de Silva.'", 'Queen Sails Through Diamond Jubilee']

We get a lot of mail at NPR Music, and alongside the tiara we ordered as the grand prize at our upcoming eating contest is a slew of smart questions about how music fits into our lives — and, this week, thoughts on people who simply don't enjoy music. Dave M. writes via email: "I've run into a couple of people in my life who have claimed they don't like music. At all. I find this impossible to comprehend. I'm certain they weren't joking, but they could have been lying, or maybe just being contrarian. Do you think it's possible for a human being to truly not enjoy music? If so, can those people possess a soul?" I, too, have encountered people who've straight-up told me they don't like music — and, as you do in the case of folks you've met, I believe them. As much as people think of music as a universal language that transcends all cultural and communication-based barriers, music is a matter of taste, and taste is subjective and slippery. The spectrum of human appreciation almost invariably includes an option marked "none of the above," whether we're talking about music, sex, religion, or just about any pursuit that doesn't cause us to literally drop dead for lack of it. "None of the above" can be as deeply felt and seriously considered as any other reaction to art — be it an individual work or art writ large. To dismiss "none of the above" as mere contrarianism or misanthropy or defiance is, I think, at least a minor failure of empathy. I've written this before, probably more than once, but I generally choose to believe that people come by their tastes honestly, whether or not those tastes make sense to others. As for any given human being's ability to possess a soul, we'll steer clear of the theological: You're asking if people who don't like music are capable of properly appreciating and plugging into the human experience, right? Setting aside the fact that deafness doesn't preclude well-roundedness, think about how many people you know who view their passions as central to their identity. You'll find folks who can't comprehend how others wouldn't appreciate visual art, or fine wine, or cars, or origami, or golf — and if you're the pitiable character who doesn't, then they assume you must envy their enjoyment. Maybe you do envy it, maybe you don't, but I'll bet you wouldn't view your own indifference as an embarrassment or spiritual defect. With its endlessly varied forms and rhythms, music is one of the world's most accessible, important and far-reaching means of human expression. But I like the idea that every love in our life is something or someone we choose; that every process of discovery, musical and personal, begins when we face a choice, examine our options closely, and say yes. Got a music-related question you want answered? Leave it in the comments, drop us an email at allsongs@npr.org or tweet @allsongs.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Bon Jovi Boot Scoots to Top of Country Music Charts

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

The band Bon Jovi has been labeled many things: metal, rock, pop. But how about country?  That's right, Bon Jovi's hit "Who Says You Can't Go Home" has topped Billboard's country chart. It's the first time that a rock band has landed that No. 1 spot. If you're not a country fan, the song comes in two versions. One, without the twang, is also moving up the charts.

Stories: 1) Tracy Ullman Takes on the 'State of the Union' 2) 'Brit Box' Collects Rock from Across the Pond 3) A Second Serving of 'Forbidden Hollywood'


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Roem Makes Groundbreaking Appearance At Democratic National Convention

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to Danica Roem, a Virginia state representative, about being the first openly transgender elected official to speak at a national political party convention.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Podcast: When Science And Corruption Meet

On today's Planet Money: We hear and read stories of corruption every day, but finding cold hard data on the subject is so hard that MIT economics professor, Ben Olken, had to go dig up roads in Indonesia to get some. Olken and his team set out to measure the amount of raw materials that went missing when the government gave local villagers money for projects like building roads. The study not only required the researchers to dig up roads -- but also to build a few of their own. Download the podcast; or subscribe. Music: Broken Bells' "High Road." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Flickr.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The success of The Simpsons TV show

Why The Simpson's remain so popular. Tomorrow the Simpson's first feature film opens in theaters. This follows 18-seasons on the Fox Network making it the longest running sitcom on American TV. We'll talk about how this show has not only changed the television industry, but also has become so ingrained in American pop-culture. Our guest is MATT McALLISTER who wrote the latest entry on The Simpson for the Encyclopedia of Television. He is an associate professor of film, video and media at Pennsylvania State University.

Meadows was a regular on TVs Saturday Night Live for some 9 years. Leon the Ladies Man, a swingin politically incorrect radio love doctor that he played on the show, is featured in the film The Ladies Man which is now out on video.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Film Critic Henry Sheehan

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth. To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Back in the early 1990s, Chicago sociologists coined the term "underclass" for the disenfranchised urban poor.  Now, Lee Hawkins, a Wall Street Journal reporter and CNBC correspondent, has coined a new term for a very different echelon of the black community — the young multimillionaires coming out of the entertainment and athletic industries. Hawkins calls them the "overclass."  Tony Cox talks with Hawkins about his upcoming one-hour CNBC special, NEWBOs: The Rise of America\'s New Black Overclass. TONY COX, host:  I\'m Tony Cox, and this is News & Notes. Back in the early \'90s, sociologists coined the term "underclass" for the disenfranchised urban poor, those without social support or any real job opportunities. A privileged few blacks, mostly men and mostly under 40, have now turned that label on its head. Dripping with wealth, with poverty not a distant memory, they have forged a new class of their own. Wall Street Journal reporter and CNBC correspondent Lee Hawkins has given this echelon of black wealth a name: the "overclass." His one-hour documentary, "NEWBOs: The Rise of America\'s Black Overclass," can be seen tomorrow, February 26th, on CNBC. Lee, welcome to News & Notes. Nice having you on.  Mr. LEE HAWKINS (Reporter, Wall Street Journal; Correspondent, CNBC; Filmmaker, "NEWBOs: The Rise of America\'s Black Overclass"): Thank you.  COX: You coined this term, the black overclass, in your film. What sets the overclass aside from, let\'s say, the black upper class?  Mr. HAWKINS: Well, about three years ago, I started writing my book, which comes out later this year, and really, the focus was to look at this new emerging class, because when you think of the black upper class, that\'s the Huxtable generation; that\'s the doctors and the lawyers. But there wasn\'t really a term for this other group of young African-Americans that are building wealth in the sports, entertainment and media industries: the Sean Combs, the Jay-Zs, the LeBron James. All of these individuals have become very wealthy at a very young age, at a very fast pace, and it brings along a great deal of sociological challenges and it also provides opportunities for them to be entrepreneurs.  COX: Let\'s talk about that. As a matter of fact, the first of your subjects who we meet is Bryan "Baby" Williams of Cash Money Records. He calls himself, quote, "hood rich." And he says this is the epitome of the American dream. Here\'s a clip from the film that hits on this very point.  (Soundbite of documentary "NEWBOs: The Rise of America\'s Black Overclass")  Mr. BRYAN "BABY" WILLIAMS (CEO, Cash Money Records): You know, having money brings on a lot of greed, a lot of different type of people. Before, it was the family and us being able to get out the project, buy houses for our moms and cars, and put money up for our kids. That was the American dream. That\'s what made me appreciate it more than anything, that I could set a new tone for my children. They don\'t have to grow up like I grew up.  COX: You know, let\'s talk about him for a moment and how you would describe him, because he\'s with this company that\'s made, you know, millions and millions of dollars, but when so many in this country are struggling, it might be hard for people to see his success with a half million dollars of minerals in his mouth, literally, and understand what he\'s talking about.  Mr. HAWKINS: It is probably difficult, because first of all, the image and the perception of the black - the young black male in America is something that is different in terms of - when it comes to economics. But these individuals are insulated from some of the problems of the broader economy. If you look at Bryan "Baby" Williams, that company got a $30 million deal from Universal Records as an independent record label in 1999. Ever since then, they\'ve put out an album every month, OK? Their last album from Lil Wayne sold a million units in one week. That\'s in a music environment where that just doesn\'t happen. And so, these are entrepreneurial geniuses, but they just have a different face; they don\'t look like Warren Buffett.  COX: No, they don\'t, because as I said, he\'s got a half million dollars in platinum in his mouth and he\'s got 15-carat earrings on each year.  Mr. HAWKINS: Yeah, and when you look at the way that he makes his money, he makes his money off of an annuity-like function, such as royalties, syndication, things that operate that continue to pay individuals. When you make that record in 1999, fast forward to 2009, they\'re still making money off of those records that they made in between.  COX: That\'s what you call new money, isn\'t it? And not wealth?  Mr. HAWKINS: It is new money, but to a certain extent. That\'s the great challenge here: How do these young individuals deal with being the first generation in their family to acquire this kind of wealth? What obligation and responsibility do they have to their family? What obligation do they feel they have to their community and to blac']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Inside The 'Rise Of The Black Overclass'"]"

Sheehan reviews 13 Days the new film about the Cuban Missle Crisis starring Kevin Costner.

Contestants guess the piece of classic children's literature based on imagined hoity-toity reviews. Heard On Ira Sachs, Jennifer Ehle, Garance Doré: New York Or Paris?


Question:
Represent text
Letters from Listeners

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Host Fred Child takes a look at some e-mails from listeners, who wrote to remark on Performance Today's recent week of musical connections between folk music and classical music.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

Just a reminder that there is a possibility ScuttleButton may disappear from the NPR Web site in the next month or so. So if I were you, I'd sign up for the Political Junkie mailing list (info below) to make sure you'll be in the know as to where these irreplaceable and delightful features wind up. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Tuesday or Wednesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN — seven or eight days after the puzzle first goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: OTB/One Term Beame — OTB actually stood for "Off Track Betting" in NYC. But, for this button, it meant wanting Mayor Abe Beame to lose in 1977, which he did, in the Democratic primary. Me & McG — George McGovern, the 1972 Democratic nominee against President Nixon. Stand Up! Wallace in '68 — George Wallace, the former governor of Alabama, sought the presidency as a third-party candidate in 1968. Scotty Baesler for Congress 1996 — Baesler, a Kentucky Democrat, was first elected in the state's 6th District in 1992, serving six years until leaving for a Senate run, which he lost to Republican Jim Bunning. So, when you combine Beame + Me + Up + Scotty, you may just very well end up with ... Beam Me Up Scotty. A line never actually said by Captain Kirk to his top engineer, "Scotty" Scott, in any of the Star Trek TV shows or movies. The winner, chosen completely at random, is Betsy Hilt of Nashville, Tenn. Betsy gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well! And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on this year's elections in Virginia. Click here to read the column.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: What Is The U.S. Doing In Libya?

NPR's  Steve Inskeep posed that question to John Negroponte, former ambassador and  Director of National Intelligence under President George W. Bush. Today on Morning Edition.  Negroponte spelled out two main goals the U.S. is pursuing: one is the  humanitarian goal of protecting civilians; two is the political goal  of getting Moammar Gadhafi to leave power. Negroponte says action to protect Libyan civilians by way of the no-fly zone is well under way. As for the  second political goal, he says that's going to need other types of  action but that's an opportunity the Libyan opposition can take, now that the rebels have a chance to survive. Negroponte adds that the international community most recently used a no-fly zone with success in northern Iraq to protect Kurds from Saddam Hussein's forces. He goes on to say people are right to be leery of military action overseas because it's happened in the past; the original action and stated purposes for military intervention often differ from the ultimate evolution of events. Update at 2:25 p.m. ET: Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) told All Things Considered host Melissa Block today that "there should be no confusion here. We're not going into some long-term operation." After three or four days, he said, the U.S. should be able to give control of the military operation to NATO. And, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee added, "this event is not calculated to get rid of Col Gadhafi. ... The president was clear about that." "When we bombed in Kosovo," Kerry said, "it was one year between the time we bombed Serbia and the departure of [Slobodan] Milosevic. ... There are many things that could unfold now that will put pressure on Col. Gadhafi. But this military, brief operation is to protect civilians" and to take away Gadhafi's power to strike at those civilians. Here is some of what Kerry had to say: More will be on ATC later today. Click here to find an NPR station that broadcasts or streams the show.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Photo Shows Lander Sitting On A Comet; A Bounce-Landing. -- Congress Will Vote On Keystone XL Pipeline, With An Eye On Louisiana. And here are more early headlines: Obama Cautions Burma Against Slow Pace Of Reform. (BBC) India Arrests Doctor In Sterilization Deaths Of Several Women. (VOA) U.N. Official: Evidence To Hold North Korea Accountable For Abuses. (Guardian) "Hopelessness" For Millions Of Syrian Refugees. (Al Jazeera America) Mexican Protesters Burn Down State Congressional Building. (AFP) Report: U.S. Weather Satellites Hacked, Allegedly By China. (Washington Post) U.S. College Costs Jump 3.7 This Year. (Bloomberg) Government Proposes Rules For Prepaid Card Industry. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Powerful Brush Fires In Australia Cause Deaths, Force Evacuations

NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to journalist Matt Bungard of The Sydney Morning Herald about the deadly wildfire season in Australia, which is causing thousands to flee the country's eastern coast.

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


Question:
Represent text!
Marketplace Report: Newspaper Woes

Many major newspapers are experiencing large drops in circulation, with the most serious declines coming at the Los Angeles Times, The Philadelphia Inquirer and The Boston Globe. Steve Tripoli of Marketplace and Madeleine Brand discuss the industry's troubles. MADELEINE BRAND, host:  Back now with DAY TO DAY.  (Soundbite of song, “A Day in the Life”)  BRAND: That old Beatles line is really showing its age. Newspaper circulation is way down again. A new report says the industry just suffered its sharpest six-month drop ever. Steve Tripoli from MARKETPLACE is here to tell us more. And, Steve, well, this report can't be a surprise to the people who work in the industry, right?  STEVE TRIPOLI: No, Madeleine, I guess you could say they're used to it. Practically every major metropolitan paper's been losing circulation for 20 years. The big losers this time: The Los Angeles Times, the Philadelphia Inquirer, the Boston Globe. Each lost about 7 to 8 percent of their readers in the past year. But, you know, it's USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, Miami Herald, New York Times, Washington Post, most everyone's losing.  BRAND: Wow. Is anyone gaining?  TRIPOLI: The New York tabloids, strangely enough, are gaining. They have a certain kind of audience that - at least the analysts are telling me that's what's causing them to pick up a few.  BRAND: Okay, so the big losers in Los Angeles, in Boston, at least, those are I think up for sale to local interests. That's what I've heard, anyway. So who would want to buy any of these papers if readership keeps falling?  TRIPOLI: Well, that gets to why these numbers aren't quite as bad as the look. I asked that question to Conrad Fink at the University of Georgia. He's an expert on newspaper management, and he says newspaper circulation really isn't about just ink-on-paper readers anymore.  Mr. CONRAD FINK (University of Georgia): If you add the readers of newspaper online sites to readers of the print version, we have more readers than we ever had in history. And there's a hope that eventually the advertising industries will recognize how successful newspapers are being in moving the eyeballs over and follow that with ad dollars.  TRIPOLI: Now the ad dollars aren't following readers to the Internet yet, Madeleine. That's why Wall Street's down on newspapers, even though they have great profit margins by most industry standards. But the potential's there, and there's another factor. You know, as Conrad Fink puts it, if you own a factory, you're a big shot at the local Rotary Club. If you own a major newspaper, you're a big shot at the state House and maybe even the White House. So influence is a factor.  BRAND: So aside from the Internet, is there another way for the industry to rebound?  TRIPOLI: Yeah. It's, you know, they can build on one other strength. Newspapers are holding on to what marketers call a demographically superior group of readers. These are movers and shakers who have lots of disposable income that attracts advertisers. So the game's not up. They've got clout; they've got readers on several platforms and readers who advertisers like. But they do have competition, so they need that ad revenue quickly.  Back on the broadcast side, Madeleine, later today on MARKETPLACE, a really scary story for Halloween. We'll report on con artists who prey on the financial ignorance of the elderly.  BRAND: All right. Thank you, Steve. Steve Tripoli of public radio's daily business show MARKETPLACE, produced by American Public Media.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Lightning Fill In The Blank

We feature our team version of this game from our 20th anniversary show in October 2018

The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: States Try To Override Federal Health Care Mandate

As the health care debate continues in Washington, some states are taking steps to limit or block changes. In Arizona, voters are being asked to ratify a legislative move that gives residents the right to opt-out of any health-care system.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Airliner Hit By Suspected Drone On Way To Landing At London's Heathrow

British police are investigating what could be the first known case of a drone colliding with a passenger aircraft, after a pilot told authorities that he believed his jet hit a drone as it flew into Heathrow Airport from Geneva Sunday. "The flight landed at Heathrow Terminal 5 safely," police say. But they add that "an object, believed to be a drone, had struck the front of the aircraft." Metropolitan Police officers are looking into the incident, which has prompted statements from both the British Civil Aviation Authority and Heathrow Airport calling for drone operators to follow safety rules and avoid commercial aircraft. "It is totally unacceptable to fly drones close to airports, and anyone flouting the rules can face severe penalties including imprisonment," the CAA says. The agency also says that it expects British Airways to share its report about the incident within 72 hours. In its statement, Heathrow Airport called for the government to institute stronger regulation and enforcement. The incident occurred around 12:50 p.m. local time Sunday — a day that was reportedly cloudy and marked by light rain in London. While stressing that its plane landed safely, British Airways also said it is helping police with the investigation. The airline says that its engineers gave the plane a full examination and cleared it to fly without an interruption in service. News of the apparent drone collision comes just days before the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration is to hold an industry symposium about integrating the growing number of unmanned aircraft into U.S. aviation rules and protocols. The FAA recently instituted mandatory registration of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for anyone who owns a craft weighing between more than 0.55 pounds and less than 55 pounds. The drone's owner is required to be a U.S. citizen who's 13 years of age or older; the registration, good for three years, comes with a $5 fee. In the six-month period from last August to January, the FAA received 583 reports of pilots spotting unmanned aircraft, according to the agency's latest release of data. In the highly restricted airspace around Washington, D.C., it's illegal to fly a drone within a 15-mile radius of the city, according to the FAA's rules. A number of U.S. cities and states have enacted their own bans or restrictions on drones. In addition to the commercial drone programs being developed by Google, Amazon and others, some 700,000 drones were reportedly sold in the U.S. in 2015; 1 million are expected to be sold this year.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Houston, Voters Reject A Closely Watched Equal Rights Ordinance. -- Ohio Voters Reject Legalized Marijuana. And here are more early headlines: Greece Relocates Handful Of Migrants To Luxembourg. (Reuters) Bali Airport Closed After Nearby Volcanic Eruption Spews Ash. (Jakarta Post) Powerful Earthquake In East Timor And Indonesia. (AP) Maldives In State Of Emergency, With Sweeping Government Powers. (Guardian) At Least 37 Sickened In E.Coli Outbreak Linked To Chipotle. (Seattle Times) Cargo Plane Crashes After Takeoff In South Sudan, Many Killed. (Reuters) Supreme Court Stays Missouri Inmate's Execution. (St. Louis Public Radio) NASCAR Suspends Driver Matt Kenseth For Intentional Wreck. (USA Today) Lost Disney Short Film From The 20's Is Discovered. (Vanity Fair)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: December 07, 2007 - Iraq, Australia, Russia, and India

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Iraqi refugess return home, Russia talks about its political future, and abadoned wives in India.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Somebody's Waterloo, Joystick Justice, and Gay Times In New York.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Egypt's Christians Form Their Own Brotherhood

A former leader of the Muslim Brotherhood occupies Egypt's presidential palace, leaving many of the country's Coptic Christians deeply anxious about their future. Now, a new group calling itself the Christian Brotherhood has emerged, vowing to stand up for the rights of Copts. On a Cairo rooftop recently, members of the new Christian Brotherhood are debating how to respond to the first major outbreak of Muslim-Christian violence since President Mohammed Morsi came into office in June. The incident in the village of Dahshour, south of Cairo, began as a personal spat between a Christian and a Muslim in a local laundry. It quickly escalated into communal violence, and eventually the entire Christian community — about 100 families — fled the village. Hossam Bahgat, the head of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, closely follows Christian-Muslim tensions. "This is the first time that we see this incident where the entire community fled for their life for fear of serious retribution," he says. A few families have since returned to the village, only to find their homes in ruins. The 73-year-old spiritual father of the Christian Brotherhood, Michel Fahmy, occasionally dabs his eyes with a handkerchief as he speaks about the Dahshour events. "To leave your houses, your properties, and forcing you to vacate your city, your village — it's a drama," he says. Worries Over Heightened Tensions Bahgat says that the number of interreligious incidents has decreased this year compared with last year, when several churches were destroyed and 27 Copts were killed by the military at a protest in Cairo. And yet, with the rise of Islamist political power, Bahgat says, there is a noticeable rise in fears and tensions. "And there's a general sense of anxiety among the Christian community, and that is something that the government needs to address," he says. But the Christian Brotherhood isn't counting on the government, or their own church, to address discrimination and violence. The Christian Brotherhood's Fahmy says the Copts don't need anyone to stand by their side. They will stand with each other first, he says, and then find others standing with them. The Christian Brotherhood says that it has some Muslim members, including a retired major general, who support its efforts — including its intention to become a full-fledged political party. The group has already stirred controversy. Naguib Gobrail is the lawyer for the Coptic Church. "In general, I don't approve this, because it divides society [into] two sections — a Muslim section and a Christian section," he says. Gobrail worries that a group like the Christian Brotherhood could heighten existing tensions between Muslims and Christians. Who Will Speak For Egypt's Christians? The group is also challenging the political authority of the Coptic Church, an institution at a crossroads since the death last March of Pope Shenouda III, who led the church for 40 years. Beloved by much of the Coptic community, the pope was also controversial. Amir Ayyad, a member of the Christian Brotherhood, says Shenouda was making political decisions for the entire community. "He prevented the Copts from being involved in politics, and because of this, after his death, he left behind an army of Copts with no background in politics, or very little background," Ayyad says. But this may be changing. The Christian Brotherhood is one of several new, independent Coptic movements that hope to weigh in on politics. Bahgat, the human rights activist, says these groups emerged as a reaction among younger Copts to what they saw as the failure of their own church leadership to take a firm position against discrimination and violence. "Ultimately, this is going to come with a lot of tension, because the church is going to want to maintain control, but also because ultimately it's much easier for the state to deal with the church than an unorganized, huge Coptic population of 10 percent of Egypt's 80 million people," Bahgat says. As the Coptic community prepares for the selection of a new pope later this year, the debate about who speaks for them will continue.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: U.S.-Canada Asylum Treaty Unconstitutional, Judge Finds, Citing 'Cruel' U.S. Behavior

In a harsh rebuke of America's treatment of refugees, a Canadian judge has ruled that an asylum treaty with the U.S. violates Canada's own charter of human rights, because it returns asylum-seekers to the U.S., where they are "immediately and automatically imprisoned" by U.S. authorities, often under inhumane conditions. The "Safe Third Country Agreement" denies refugees the right to enter Canada if they had crossed through another country that offers human rights protections. Since 2004, the U.S. has been designated as a "safe" country — so any refugees entering Canada through official checkpoints have usually been turned away. Judge Ann Marie McDonald ruled Wednesday that the agreement violates Canada's charter because of what happens when the refugees are taken into U.S. custody. Refugees are returned to the U.S. "based on the understanding that they will have access to a fair refugee determination process," McDonald wrote. "However, the evidence demonstrates that the immediate consequence to ineligible STCA claimants is that they will be imprisoned solely for having attempted to make a refugee claim in Canada." It's a clear penalty imposed on refugees for merely attempting to seek asylum, the judge said. "The penalization of the simple act of making a refugee claim is not in keeping with the spirit or the intention of the STCA," McDonald wrote, citing "cruel and unusual detention conditions" upon returning to the U.S.  The agreement runs afoul of the Canadian constitution's promise of "life, liberty, and security of the person," the judge wrote. "Imprisonment and the attendant consequences are inconsistent with the spirit and objective of the STCA." The legal challenge was brought by citizens of El Salvador, Ethiopia and Syria, all of whom sought refugee protection in Canada. Some said they were fleeing gang violence, some persecution based on their gender. But because they arrived from the U.S. at an official port of entry, they couldn't make refugee claims — and were immediately returned to the U.S. and imprisoned for weeks or months. 'Scared, Alone, and Confused' In sworn affidavits, asylum-seekers explained how they found themselves in the U.S. — and spoke of psychologically brutal conditions they encountered upon being turned away from the Canadian border.  Nedira Jemal Mustefa, a Muslim woman from Ethiopia, came to the U.S. for medical treatments when she was 11 years old. She entered the country on a visitor's visa and ended up staying for several years, graduating from a Georgia high school in 2015. Because she had arrived in the U.S. after the cut-off date to apply for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, she couldn't get proper documentation to continue her studies in the country. But she also didn't want to return to Ethiopia, as she was a member of the Oromo ethnic group, which faced persecution by the Ethiopian government.  She asked Canada for refugee protection, but — after being questioned for 30 hours at the port of entry — was returned to the U.S. There, officials placed her in detention at the Clinton County Correctional Facility in Pennsylvania. She was held in solitary confinement for a week to await results of a tuberculosis test. Mustefa called her time in solitary confinement "a terrifying, isolating and psychologically traumatic experience." She wasn't told how long she would be kept in solitary. She believes the guards were feeding her pork, despite telling them she couldn't consume it for religious reasons. She skipped meals and lost nearly 15 pounds.  Upon her release from solitary, she spent the next three weeks among the general prison population, where she said was held in a "freezing cold" facility with people who had been convicted of crimes. Mustefa said she "felt scared, alone, and confused at all times." Her imprisonment upon being returned to the U.S. "is a clear illustration of the limitation on liberty" faced by refugees found ineligible under the STCA, the judge wrote. Significant Victory For Refugees Advocates involved in the case, as well as asylum experts familiar with the ruling, praised the decision as a significant win for the rights of refugees — and a damning indictment of U.S. policies under President Trump. "A Canadian judge heard the stories of people who had been in immigration detention in the US and she found that their treatment shocked the conscience and violated fundamental human rights," said Janet Dench, executive director of the Canadian Council for Refugees, which challenged the agreement along with Amnesty International and the Canadian Council of Churches. The judgment striking down the STCA won't take effect for six months. The judge said this would give the Canadian Parliament time to respond. If the decision ultimately stands, refugee processing at the U.S.-Canada border would go back to what it was before the U.S. was designated a safe country in 2004. Asylum-seekers won't have to risk entering Canada in between official c

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Global Warming Solutions Act

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

The California Air Resources Board will take two significant votes, kick-starting the state's efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions. It's part of the Global Warming Solutions Act created by the legislature and governor last year.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Indonesia Makes Arrests Over Deadly Attack In Jakarta

Police carried out raids and made several arrests in Indonesia on Friday, as the country tried to find anyone who helped five terrorists carry out Thursday's deadly attack in downtown Jakarta. State police say they suspect an Indonesian man allied with ISIS planned the attack from Syria. "Police raided several locations in the early hours of Friday morning" and made arrests in the Jakarta suburb of Depok, NPR's Anthony Kuhn reports. "Police found an Islamic State flag at the site of the arrests, but it's not clear exactly how they were linked to ISIS or yesterday's attacks." According to Reuters, police killed one suspected militant and arrested two others. Seven people died in Thursday's attack, which also left more than 20 people injured. Officials say five who died were the attackers, with two of them dying from suicide bombs and three others killed in gun battles with police. In Jakarta, hundreds of people attended a rally and memorial for the victims of the attack, many of them carrying signs reading "We Are Not Afraid." They laid flowers and other offerings outside the Starbucks cafe that was at the center of the attack. Police say they believe the attacks were plotted by Bahrun Naim, who the Jakarta Post says traveled to join ISIS in Syria after he served more than two years in prison for violating firearms laws. He had been arrested by the country's counterterrorism force. According to Indonesia's national news agency Antara, two of the five attackers had previously served jail time on terrorism charges.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, John Eliot Gardiner conducts the Monteverdi Choir and the English Baroque Soloists in a setting of the 121st Psalm, part of Monteverdi's Vespers of 1610. The recording was made in St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice, the magnificent space for which Monteverdi composed his music. (Archiv 429 565-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Exiled From U.S., Cambodian Felons Use American Know-How To Get Ahead

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

A strange thing is happening to the tour business in Cambodia's second largest city. The sleepy town of Battambang is becoming known for its Khmerican service. Cambodian American deportees expelled from the U.S. after committing crimes are now providing Western-style service to foreign visitors. Sarith Chan built up a successful tuk-tuk tour business by using his American-accented English and familiarity with American customs to attract American and European customers. It was his dad who first planted the idea in Chan's head. He said he wanted to buy a tuk-tuk so he could make a little money driving people around while he was visiting Chan in Battambang. He was joking of course. Chan's father lives in the United States and has no need for the small change earned by tuk-tuk drivers who cart tourists and locals around via motorcycles with attached carriages. Chan didn't think anything of it, at least not while his parents were helping him settle into his new home in this northwestern rural provincial capital city. But then his parents left and he was alone and bored in a country he hadn't lived in since he was a baby. Chan isn't here by choice. He is one of 538 legal permanent residents of the United States who, after running afoul of U.S. law, were deported to Cambodia. Their presence in the country is the result of a series of laws passed in the U.S. in the 1990s, according to the humanitarian organization Southeast Asia Resource Action Center. These laws made it very difficult for immigration judges to consider the individual circumstances of a defendant in a deportation case. The laws affect non-citizens from Cambodia as well as other countries; the deportation process varies depending on the agreement the U.S. has with individual countries. The Cambodian deportees are dumped in the capital of Phnom Penh, where they've often had a hard time finding their place. But about half of the deportees have made their way to four northern provinces, including Battambang Province, where many of them were born and lived before fleeing the country after the Khmer Rouge reign of terror from 1975 to 1979, when around 2 million people were executed or died of disease or starvation. And in Battambang, these ex-felons are the ones helping others find their way around town. Chan is now in his late 30s. During the genocide, his family escaped to Thailand and later was resettled in Ohio as refugees. From there they moved to California, then to Washington state. Chan's parents never talked about the Cambodian genocide; Chan in turn doesn't like to talk about the path that brought him back to his homeland. He is more open about his first impression of the land on which his mother wanted him to build a house in Battambang. "When I seen the land, it was nothing but a banana farm, I was like 'hell no'," says Chan, who is large and talkative. Half a decade later he calls the spot home. Inside his compound is a pit bull named Spike — and a tuk-tuk. At first he parked his away from the other drivers, not wanting to encroach on their territory. But that was a bad strategy for attracting customers. Next he tried to grab tourists as they arrived at the bus station, but he found it hard to catch their attention amid the crowd of other drivers. Business picked up when he was hired to take a group of people working for a non-governmental organization to and from work during the week and on tours on the weekend. From there he designed his own $8-a-day custom tour hitting the main attractions of the Bat Cave, Bamboo Train and Wat Banan Temple, along with some of his own favorites such as a peaceful lake where customers can swim. His laid-back American street style meshes well with Westerners, especially backpackers, who appreciate a guide who gives them plenty of space and makes jokes. "A lot of people like my tour because I have fun when I talk with them," he says. "The [other] tuk-tuk drivers, they can speak English, but they don't understand inside jokes, clowning, joking." Chan isn't the only exile who has found a niche catering to tourists in this city. Ry Mam operates a lounge restaurant that serves pancakes, bacon cheeseburgers and the kind of Cuban sandwiches he ate as a kid in southern California. Mam prefers English to the local Khmer language and feels most at home with fellow exiles, expats and tourists. The feeling seems to be mutual. Isabel of Germany currently calls Battambang home and stops by Ry's Kitchen on Fridays for a beer and a conversation with Mam. Like Chan's customers, Isabel was attracted by the relaxed atmosphere. Mam relies on word of mouth more than overt advertising, an easygoing attitude reminiscent of the West Coast, where many of the exiles grew up. Mam's plans for growing some of his own ingredients on a rooftop garden and adding a conference room where people can watch sports also seem very California. It is also a long way from where he began when he arrived in Cambodia in 2010, later selling sandwiches f

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
------
Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Toni Randolph of member station WBUR reports New England sports fans are savoring the Patriot's first Super Bowl victory. The Patriots pulled off a major upset over the St. Louis Rams."], a positive would be ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'New England Patriots']

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 'Satchel': The Story Of An American Baseball Legend

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Story: Hall of Famer Satchel Paige started his career pitching in the Negro leagues and later became a Major League star. Author Larry Tye spotlights the player who helped integrate the sport, touring the country and playing exhibition games with white players, in the book Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Congress Reaches Deal To End FAA Shutdown

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

Congress has reached a bipartisan compromise to end the two-week partial shutdown of the Federal Aviation Administration that has idled 74,000 federal employees and construction workers and cost the government about $30 million a day in uncollected airline ticket taxes, the Senate Democratic leader said Thursday. The deal would allow the Senate to approve a House bill extending the FAA's operating authority through mid-September, including a provision that eliminates $16.5 million in air service subsidies to 13 rural communities. A vote on the bill is expected Friday. Republicans had insisted on the subsidy cuts as their price for restoring the FAA to full operation, but the cuts may become moot. The bill includes language that gives the transportation secretary the authority to continue subsidized service to the 13 communities if he decides it's necessary. Democrats said they expect the White House to effectively waive or negate the cuts. "That was a $16 million savings House Republicans wanted, but even they acknowledged it was just a bargaining chip," NPR's Brian Naylor tells Melissa Block, host of All Things Considered. "I'm told Transportation Department officials say [Secretary Ray] LaHood has the authority to issue waivers when appropriate under the law." The partisan standoff that led to the shutdown began last month when Republican Rep. John Mica, the chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, signaled his intention to attach the subsidy cuts to a bill to extend FAA's operating authority through mid-September. The agency has been operating under a series of 20 short-term extensions since 2007, when the last long-term FAA funding bill expired. Senate Democrats complained that Republicans were breaking precedent by trying to enact policy changes that hadn't been agreed to on an extension bill. Senators refused to pass the House bill, saying to do so would be giving into legislative blackmail and inviting Republicans to up the ante on the next extension bill. President Obama, who had scolded Congress for not solving the standoff, expressed relief Thursday. "I'm pleased that leaders in Congress are working together to break the impasse involving the FAA so that tens of thousands of construction workers and others can go back to work," Obama said in a statement. "We can't afford to let politics in Washington hamper our recovery, so this is an important step forward." "Once this is approved by the Senate and signed by the president ... the 4,000 furloughed employees will be reinstated and the construction projects at airports across the country will be able to resume," Naylor says, "and that affects some 70,000 construction workers." The government, meanwhile, has lost about $30 million a day in airline ticket taxes that haven't been collected since July 23. "If you figure roughly a two-week shutdown, that's about $420 million the government lost because of this," Naylor says. Both the House and Senate passed long-term funding bills for the FAA earlier this year, but negotiations on resolving differences and finalizing those bills are stalemated. "The biggest [holdup] is a provision Republicans want to put in the bill that would reverse a ruling by the National Mediation Board that makes it easier for airline employees to unionize," Naylor says, "so that can gets kicked down the road a bit again." Under the old rule, workers who didn't vote were treated as "no" votes. "The House has made it clear that the anti-worker piece is a priority for them and they also put us on notice that they don't intend to give in. So we are bracing for a new fight in September," said Vince Morris, a spokesman for Sen. Jay Rockefeller, Democratic chairman of a committee that oversees FAA. Last month, in comments to the House Rules Committee and separately to reporters, Mica said the labor provision was the only issue standing in the way of the House and Senate reaching an agreement on a long-term FAA bill. He said Majority Leader Harry Reid has refused to negotiate with Republicans on the issue. Democrats said they worried that if they give in to Republicans on relatively small items like the subsidy cuts Republicans will be encouraged to demand concessions on the next extension bill, such as the labor provision. Democrats and union officials say the proposed labor change puts airline and railroad elections under the same democratic rules required for unionizing all other companies. But Republicans say the new rule reverses 75 years of precedent to favor labor unions. The Republican labor provision has the backing of the airline industry. The biggest beneficiary would be Delta Air Lines, the largest carrier whose workers aren't primarily union members. Material from The Associated Press was used in this report.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Michele Norris, co-host of NPR\'s All Things Considered, can still picture her father vividly: Belvin Norris Jr. walked a little unevenly, with a touch of syncopation. She never thought much of the very slight limp until 2008 -- long after her father\'s death -- when her uncle made a shocking, off-hand comment. "I was having breakfast with my Uncle Joe," Norris tells her NPR colleague, Steve Inskeep. "He was on this rant about how young people have it easy, and they don\'t know what other people have sacrificed for them." Between spoonfuls of oatmeal, Uncle Joe said matter-of-factly: "Well, you know your dad was shot." Norris had no idea; her father had never told her. The revelation drove her to launch an investigation into her family\'s history -- and their place in the larger, painful history of race in America -- stories which she tells in her new memoir, The Grace Of Silence. \'He Put It Aside\' Belvin Norris, an African-American from the South, moved to Minnesota and bought a house in an all-white neighborhood. On snowy mornings, he\'d shovel the sidewalks before anybody else woke up, Norris says, as if to announce that the black family on the block had their house in order. It was difficult for Norris to find out what really happened to her father during his youth in Alabama. The shooting occurred in Birmingham in 1946, and almost everyone involved in it had already died. The event was not covered by the media. Norris has determined that this much is true: Her father was a veteran of the Navy and had just returned to Birmingham, Ala. The city had been transformed by World War II -- it was full of steel mills, and many people had migrated there to take advantage of defense industry jobs. Veterans of the war returned home to a country in transition. "[Black veterans] had fought for democracy overseas," Norris says, "and they were hungry for a taste of it back home." Just days after her father returned, his fellow black veterans marched in lockstep through the streets of downtown Birmingham. They converged at the courthouse, and walked inside to assert their right to vote. "Birmingham wasn’t ready for that," Norris says. Belvin Norris was not at the demonstration that day, but he and his brother Woodrow had gone out for the evening for an event at the Pythian Temple -- one of two buildings in Birmingham that housed the city\'s black establishment. Tensions in the city were high, and as the brothers approached the elevators, police officers cut them off. One officer stuck a police baton in Belvin\'s face. Norris, who remembers her father as nonconfrontational, was initially surprised to learn that he swatted the officer\'s billy club aside -- it was "the kind of thing that would get you in a whole lot of trouble in 1946 in Birmingham," Norris says. In the scuffle that ensued, one of the officers pointed a gun at Belvin\'s chest. Woodrow deflected the gun and it discharged -- hitting Belvin in the leg. He and Woodrow were arrested. Norris\' father suffered a "superficial physical wound," Norris says, but she knows the event must have affected him deeply -- and she wishes she understood how. "I yearn to be able to talk to him about this," she says. "He put it aside, and he left it in his past like a forgotten sock, [but] I know that it had to have lived somewhere deep inside him." \'Not With Anger, But With Hope\' While writing her memoir, Norris wrestled to understand why her father never told her about the shooting. She grew up surrounded by a lot of relatives, all of whom knew the story. But nobody thought to tell her about it while her father was still alive. Norris says she has come to accept her father\'s decision not to burden her with what had happened to him. The title of her memoir, The Grace of Silence, is in honor of what she calls his "incredibly graceful act" of shielding her from his past. "Our parents tell us what they think we need to know," Norris says. "And my father didn\'t think I needed to know [about the shooting]. He wanted to make sure that my path forward was uncluttered by his pain." Had she known about this painful episode, Norris says, she certainly would have been a different child, and likely would have been a different adult. Belvin Norris\' choice to leave the past behind is representative of his generation of black veterans, Norris says -- these men had fought for their country overseas, and then had to fight again for their dignity back at home. "They had every reason to be angry at America," Norris says. "They had every reason to be disappointed with their country. … They moved forward not with anger but with hope. They woke up every day trying to show America what they could be. And in doing that [they were trying] to show America what it could be." Now a parent herself, Norris says she appreciates now more than ever how wise her parents were. "I\'m raising children now, and I have to decide every day what I tell them," Norris says. Though her father never shared this dark chapter of his'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Michele Norris On Race, And 'The Grace Of Silence'"]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Afghanistan Review Finds Some 'Fragile' Gains

President Obama received his long-awaited review of the war in Afghanistan Thursday. Obama said the U.S. and its allies are making progress toward its goals.  But he and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stressed that the gains, while significant, were also fragile and reversible.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Stories: 1) Journalist Reports On 'Life, Death And The Taliban' 2) Of 'Public' Options And 'Government' Plans


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Softbank To Buy Majority Of Sprint Nextel

Japanese mobile phone company Softbank has announced it has agreed to buy 70 percent of Sprint Nextel for $20 billion. The deal would make Sprint Nextel a tougher competitor against its bigger rivals, Verizon Wireless and AT&T.

Good morning - here are our early stories: -- 2 Million Syrians Are Now Refugees And More Are 'On The Way.' -- For Microsoft, Nokia's Phones Are 'Key To Everything'. And here are more early headlines: Administration Officials Start Pressing Congress On Syria. (CBS) Israel Conducts Missile Test In Mediterranean Sea. (Reuters) Brazil, Mexico Ask Whether U.S. Spied On Their Leaders. (Los Angeles Times) Vodafone Sells Verizon Wireless For $130 Billion. (USA Today) Microsoft Buys Nokia Devices And Patents For $7.2 Billion. (NBC) Former NBA Star Rodman Back In North Korea To See 'Friend' Kim. (The New York Times) London Skyscraper's Reflection Damages Car. (Financial Times)