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Question: New Music: Lyrics Born, Billy Bragg and More

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Washington Post pop music critic Josh Freedom du Lac helps navigate through the week's new releases, including albums from rapper Lyrics Born, Billy Bragg, Elvis Costello and Ashlee Simpson. Tom Shimura, better known as the artist Lyrics Born, grew up in Tokyo and Salt Lake City but went on to found the Quannum Projects label, an independent collective in the Bay Area.  The new album Everywhere At Once shows off the rapper's distinctive, complex rhyme schemes and live instrumentation.   Billy Bragg has been known as many things: busker, punk rocker, protest singer, Woody Guthrie interpreter.  Freedom du Lac says Bragg's new record Mr. Love & Justice  — which took its name from a book by British author Colin MacInnes — is "not looking to reinvent the wheel. Singing about love, war and politics, you know it's Billy Bragg same as he ever was, which is not necessarily a bad thing."  Ashlee Simpson, sister to pop singer and former reality television star Jessica, returns with Bittersweet World.  The record was heavily-produced by Timbaland, Chad Hugo of the Neptunes and a whole team of studio writers hoping for a hit.   For his latest, Momofuku, Elvis Costello decided to pre-release the album on vinyl before a CD hits the stores two weeks later. While the move is not the first to attempt to rethink the distribution of music, the hope is to encourage sales by including the tracks as free mp3 downloads to those who purchase the record. RACHEL MARTIN, host:  Hey, thanks, Mark. It's Tuesday, Mike.  MIKE PESCA, host:  That's true. I can confirm that.  MARTIN: Do you know what that means in this BPP universe?  PESCA: Tuesday is Sunday at Carville.  MARTIN: That's true!  PESCA: Actually, it's Wednesday. Got you!  MARTIN: Oh, you liar!  PESCA: I think it's Prince Spaghetti Day.  MARTIN: OK. No, Tuesday in the BPP Universe means that it's New Music Tuesday. That means we take a few minutes to survey what new music is dropping this week and this...  PESCA: Dropping? Is that some like verb that the kids use?  MARTIN: That's industry. I thought that was like cool people said about music that was happening.  PESCA: Yeah. That's why I don't know it.  MARTIN: Manoli's giving me the thumbs up. It's clearly why I sound so authentic saying that. So this week it's a musical journey with a few twists, a few turns, some will surprise and delight, others may well do the opposite of surprise and delight. I don't know what that bore and punish? What do you think the opposite of surprise and delight?  PESCA: Yes.  MARTIN: Stymie and stultify. Nevertheless, we shall approach each as a new listening adventure. Here to help us navigate the soundscapes is Josh Freedom Du Lac. He's the pop music critic for the Washington Post. Hey, Josh.  Mr. JOSH FREEDOM DU LAC (Pop Music Critic, Washington Post): I'm here to stymie and stultify. Good morning.  PESCA: Isn't that the title of your first solo LP?  Mr. DU LAC: Actually my autobiography coming soon, thank you.  PESCA: This guy can stultify like no others.   MARTIN: Hey, Josh, we want to start with what's new on deck from Tom Shimura, who is better known as the artist Lyrics Born. His new album comes out today. It's called "Everywhere at Once." So a little background on this guy, he grew up in Tokyo and Salt Lake City, not really the hot beds of rap music, right?  Mr. DU LAC: No, but you know, back in the day, as they say in the hip-hop world, when he was still known as Asia Born, his previous hip-hop name. He was at the University of California Davis where somehow someway there was a really great and exciting group of hip-hip people there.   DJ Shadow, Blackalicious, Lateef, and they came together to form these soul sites collective, so you know, there is a bit of a history on the West Coast of great indie rap. And the Soul Sites crew was definitely a part of that. So...  MARTIN: And he went on to found Quantum Projects, right? In the Bay Area.  Mr. DU LAC: Soul Sites became Quantum and you know, it's a label, I guess a mindset too as these things go, but you know it's his second solo album. He's also done some duo stuff with Lateef as Latryx, but you know, it's - he's kind of a really interesting guy in that he had some regional success with the first album, an underground hit that I guess became a Diet Coke commercial. So he has a little bit of a national following, but not a big one, but he's a pretty interesting artist.  MARTIN: Well, let's  PESCA: He's got some aspartame cred from that, Diet Coke.  MARTIN: Everyone's looking for aspartame.  PESCA: We want to hear it and then I want to ask about what is that kind of mindset.  MARTIN: We've got two tracks to listen to, let's listen to the first one. From the album "Everywhere at Once" this song is called "Whispers."  (Soundbite from song "Whispers")  Mr. LYRICS BORN: (Singing)  'Til I give everything I could give (unintelligible) (Unintelligible) and I lend you an ear. I'm listening now, but all that I hear are these whispers. Whispers.  Whe

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', "Peter writes:  Watching the US health care debate from a distance, with the context of the Australian system on my mind, one question keeps coming up: why does it cost so much more in the USA?   The pharmaceutical benefit scheme (PBS) ensures that no matter how much a particular medication costs, the most I will pay is $33-$35/month. The PBS is set up around the very idea that the patient shouldn't have an interest in the cost of a medication. If the most appropriate medication costs twice as much as something that will kind of do the job, the government will cover the difference.   Medicare, which covers all Australians, will pay doctors for each consultation. This is a little misleading as the scheduled fees set by the government are generally low, so usually an out of pocket expense is incurred. There are doctors who charge only the scheduled amount (bulk bill) but these generally feel like a McDonald's drive through, with each appointment lasting 5-7 minutes. I prefer to have 15 -20 minutes set aside for the appointment, so I pay an extra $22.  Read More >>  I've seen footage of people complaining (often quite loudly) that the USA is about to become some kind of socialist, commy, pinko nightmare. My only experience is socialized medicine and it works very well in Australia. If it weren't for the medication I could keep my out of pocket expenses at nil, but I've chosen to pay more for some services and make use of the private system if I ever need to go to hospital.   These are my costs:   Consultations:GP (5-6 visits yr): $22 (govt pays additional $33)Specialist (1 visit/yr): $0 (govt pays additional $60ish) -- bulk billed(GP costs can change in my case. Frequently, if I only need a new script the GP will bulk bill because it only takes three minutes.My specialist now charges an out of pocket expense for new patients, as a long term patient I've been grandfathered.)   Private Health Insurance (hospital cover): $65/month (govt pays additional $27)   Average cost: $1061/year"]" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The Economics Of Health Care (Australian Style)']"

Stories: 1) New Albums By Booker T. And Allen Toussaint 2) Booker T. Jones: Onions, Potatoes, Other Essentials 3) Passionate About The Passive Voice


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Question: The Politics Of Passing 1964's Civil Rights Act

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The act, among other things, ended the era of legal segregation in public accommodations, like restaurants and hotels. This year marks the 50th anniversary of its passage. Author Todd Purdum joins Fresh Air to talk about the legislative and political battles that surrounded it.

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Heat Is On GOP To Allow Witnesses At Impeachment Trial, Sen. Warren Says

NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren about the debate over whether witnesses will be called in the Senate impeachment trial of President Trump. NPR's Tamara Keith weighs in.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Art Critic Michael Kimmelman

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For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', 'Got an idea for a classical cartoon, or a reaction to this one? Leave your thoughts in the comments section. Pablo Helguera is a New York-based artist working with sculpture, drawing, photography and performance. You can see more of his work at Artworld Salon and on his own site.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "It's Easy Being Green"]

The show rebroadcasts a discussion on art and life with New York Times art critic Michael Kimmelman. Kimmelman is the author of "Portraits: Talking with Artists at the Met, the Modern, the Louvre and Elsewhere," and "The Accidental Masterpiece: On the Art of Life and Vice Versa."

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['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Apple\'s iCloud hack involving nude photos of celebrities is different from many of the other hacks we\'ve heard about. When hackers steal credit cards — like with Target or allegedly now with Home Depot — the expense falls on the retailer and the banks. And these companies can cancel and replace credit card numbers to contain the damage. But in this case involving Apple, just about all the damage falls on the user, like actress Kirsten Dunst. And you can\'t take back the images. They\'re out there forever. Here are some questions we thought you might be asking: Is the lesson here just: Don\'t trust the cloud, don\'t put anything else online? Well, that\'s one lesson. But it\'s not very realistic given how much people like being able to view and upload their data from anywhere — from their iPhone or their tablet, from work, from home. All of that mobility is super-convenient. But there are ways to have that convenience and a lot more security, too. Consider this analogy: When you\'ve got family jewels and you put them in a bank vault, you need more than one key to get in. There\'s your key and the bank\'s, and then some ID checks. So when we\'re putting more and more piles of valuable data into online vaults — like pictures and financial information — there should be more keys to protect that data. Several security experts tell us more keys (and a better lockout procedure for using too many faulty passwords) would have prevented the Apple hack. We\'ve been calling it the "Apple hack," but didn\'t Apple deny that any breach had happened? That\'s right. Apple put out a statement that was very carefully worded — and that some say is intentionally vague. The company says that according to the cases it has investigated, hackers didn\'t breach iCloud or Find My iPhone. But it\'s entirely possible that another computer program that talks to iCloud, for example, and that has access to iCloud data was breached. So hackers could get the data they wanted that way. NPR asked Apple about this possibility, and the company has not yet denied it or ruled it out publicly. If you don\'t want sensitive stuff on Apple or Google servers, does deleting it from your phone mean it won\'t go to the cloud? For example, is a naked selfie on your smartphone ever really private? No! On a smartphone, the completely private naked selfie is a myth. A user has to take explicit steps to disable what\'s called "automated backups." Otherwise, Apple and Google are copying every picture to their servers. And it\'s really common in these phone-related breaches for the hackers to target those backups. (Directions on how to turn backups on and off are here for Google and Apple iCloud.) Lonnie Benavides, an information security expert at DocuSign, wants tech companies to create a new feature: "I believe that when I click delete on my phone, I should be offered the option of permanently deleting that file in a manner that assures me it\'s really deleted. I think as a customer, I have a right to this." Has Apple done enough to protect its customers?  Meh. There\'s a way to protect an account through a process called two-factor authentication. Basically, you have to use your password, and, separately, you might have to reply to a text to your smartphone, to confirm it\'s really you. This two-factor process has been around for a while. But Apple just introduced it into the iCloud Web app in June, according to Apple Insider. And a security firm that audited the feature found that Apple left some gaping holes. According to Gary McGraw of Cigital, Apple also failed to market the technology. Especially with people in high-risk categories, like celebrities and politicians, it wouldn\'t have hurt to say: "Boy should you guys use this!" Twitter, in contrast, was very forthcoming when it rolled out this security option after the embarrassing White House hack. There could be a real cultural issue at play. Right now, leading tech companies including Google, Twitter and Cigital are sharing information internally about security breaches. But, McGraw says, Apple is reluctant to talk with peers. "Really, Apple is a very secretive place," he says. "Their culture is that way because [founder] Steve Jobs was that way." This celebrity hacking spree doesn\'t come at a very good time for Apple. It\'s very bad timing. Apple is expected to make a big announcement next week that it\'s partnering with Visa and others to turn its next iPhone into a mobile wallet. That means not just a smartphone, but a financial instrument. Apple is also building more tools for health tracking. It already has apps to let you record and store your heart rate and blood sugar to the cloud. David Amsler, CIO with Foreground Security, says given the weakness of current security practices, these mobile financial and health features are "not something I would entertain at this point or feel comfortable recommending to anyone, either."'] == ['', 'The Myth Of The Private Naked Selfie']

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: IBM Computer To Play 'Jeopardy'

IBM has unveiled a computer that will match its wits against human contestants on the TV quiz show Jeopardy. David Ferrucci, an artificial intelligence researcher for IBM and project director of "Watson," the system that will compete on the popular game show, says "Watson" is "pretty close" to being competitive with Jeopardy's grand champions.

Stories: 1) Venter 'Decodes' Genome Project Controversy 2) Sitcom Takes Lighthearted Approach to 'Aliens'


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Question: Senate Sides With Obama, Cuts Funds For F-22s

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By a 58-40 vote, the Senate just agreed to cut off funding for seven more F-22 Raptor fighter jets. As the Associated Press notes, "Defense Secretary Robert Gates has said that the Pentagon has enough of the $140 million jets to meet operational needs and President Barack Obama has threatened to veto the defense bill if Congress ignores the request that the program be terminated." There are 187 of the stealth fighters in operation. The House has OK'd funds for 12 more. A short time ago, Obama praised the Senate vote -- saying he rejects "the notion that we have to waste billions of taxpayer dollars on outdated and unnecessary defense projects to keep this nation secure."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- NTSB: Amtrak Washington Train Doing 80 MPH In 30 MPH Zone. -- U.S. Says North Korea 'Directly Responsible' For 'WannaCry' Ransomware Attack. -- CHARTS: See How Much Of GOP Tax Cuts Will Go To The Middle Class. And here are more early headlines: GOP Tax Bill Goes To House Floor For Vote. (Washington Post) House GOP Offers $81 Million Hurricane, Fire Disaster Aid Bill. (CNN)  McMaster Calls For Action To Block North Korea Nuclear Program. (PBS)  Atlanta Airport Returning To Normal Operations. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Astronaut And 2 Others Dock At International Space Station. (CBS) New Aircraft Carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth Springs A Leak. (BBC) U.N. Finds 49% Increase In Migration Numbers Since 2000. (U.N. News Centre) U.S. Calls For Relief Food To Be Delivered To Yemen. (Reuters)


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Question: Educator DEBBIE MEIER

Educator DEBBIE MEIER. She's a nationally known authority on education, and the recipient of a MacArthur Foundation "genius" award. She developed and directed three alternative elementary schools in East Harlem and later a Seondary School. The schools accept students on a first-come, first-serve basis. Classes are small and personalized, and the emphasis is on academic learning and inquiry. MEIER wanted to create an atmosphere where students learn democratic values, where teachers can hold kids accountable, and parents can become involved. A new book about what happened in East Harlem, thanks to MEIER and others is, "Miracle in East Harlem: The Fight for Choice in Public Education," by Seymour Fliegel with James MacGuire (Times

Music Commentator MILO MILES reviews the latest CD by the Diablos REV. :Commentator DAGOBERTO GILB has some thoughts on his son and college.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Election News from Around California

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The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: How One Bike Shop Is Dealing With A Spike In Demand

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Have you bought a new bike lately? If so, you’re lucky. Demand for bikes has been booming since the pandemic began. The market research firm NPD group says sales of bikes, parts and accessories climbed 75% last April compared to the year before. But supply is tightening because of global supply chain snags.  Ira Kargel, co-owner of Gears Bike Shop in Toronto, says the increased demand is starting to decline. But there’s still a heightened need for certain types of bikes and parts. Kargel says her shop stayed open as a bike repair service during lockdown. In the beginning of the pandemic, she worried about bike sales because people were fearful and staying indoors. “It took only two weeks to realize that all of a sudden bikes were in demand,” Kargel says “Then the lines started and then the web store sales literally blew up in a way that no bike shop would have ever experienced. We’ve never seen anything like it.” As the end of the year loomed, she says the shop’s bike orders were months late. Kargel ordered thousands of bikes to pre-sell — yet, some customers ended up waiting a year to receive them. The main reason for the global supply chain issues remains uncertain. However, she says the surge of the delta variant has caused problems for factories in Asia. Shimano, one of the largest global bike parts suppliers, closed its biggest Malaysia factory due to COVID-19. “There are shipping container shortages,” Kargel says. “The largest supplier that did push back the bikes to September used the inability to get their product out of the port because there’s no containers [as an excuse].” And there’s also a shortage of bike parts, which leads to a scarcity of specific types. In Canada, she says only 5% of bicycle tubes that were ordered last year came into the country, for example. Bike shops are now buying products for next year’s products, she says, and it’s difficult to order with the tight supply change because she needs to guess what people will need. “Then, I actually have to subtract products that haven’t even shown up that I ordered a year ago,” Kargel says. ”It may be an abundance that I will never get through.”
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 Bike prices increased due to the demand, Kargel says, but it was the supplier’s choice. Some higher bike prices made it uncomfortable for her to sell based on the quality of the product. Bike shops placed enormous orders at a regular wholesale price — not a discounted clear out price — so every bike in every store cost top dollar, she says. “If we all of a sudden have a surplus and the consumer starts to ask for the discount and our competitors give in to that, we will now really start to see a problem,” Kargel says. “So you’re going to see the loss of a lot of smaller guys.”   Julia Corcoran produced and edited this interview for broadcast with Todd Mundt. Camila Beiner adapted it for the web. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Winds Through The Berkshires:

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Winds through the Berkshires: From a concert one month ago in Seiji Ozawa Hall at the Tanglewood Music Institute in Lenox, Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Wind Ensemble, conducted by Malcolm Rowell, performs "Lincolnshire Posy" by Percy Grainger. (Harrison Digital Audio Services)

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Obama Finished Campaign With Money To Spare

A month after the election, a new disclosure report by President-elect Obama shows that he raised nearly three-quarters of a billion dollars in his run for the White House.   In fact, by almost any measure of political money now, Obama holds the record. From Oct. 16 through Nov. 24, the 40 days covered by the post-election report, 1.1 million donors gave a total of $104 million to Obama's campaign. Of those contributors, 547,000 had never given before, the campaign says. Overall, the campaign has 3.95 million donors.   In the final 19 days before the election, candidate Obama spent nearly $62 million on TV airtime. Republican John McCain spent less than $10 million.   Obama's fundraising surpassed the combined total of all the candidates in 2004, which was a record-setting year itself.  A group of political scientists convened a meeting on fundraising and other campaign topics Thursday — just before the reports came out, but after everyone knew pretty much what was coming.   Tony Corrado of Colby College noted that McCain had a not-so-shabby campaign budget of $277 million. "Sen. McCain had more money than John Kerry raised in 2004, and it looks like he's going to finish just shy of the amount that President Bush generated in 2004," Corrado said. "So he had an extraordinarily well-funded campaign. His problem was that he faced a financial behemoth."  And it was a behemoth that went beyond the realm of individual candidates. Corrado said Obama collected more money than the Democratic and Republican national committees together, "so that his campaign has essentially become a party unto itself."  As of Nov. 24, Obama still had $30 million in the bank. He has several options for that cash, including transferring it to the DNC, or using it to make small donations to political allies. The most powerful option may be simply to hold the money for a re-election bid in 2012, giving himself a head start that would make any challenger think twice.  Obama attained these financial heights by spurning the public financing system for both the primaries and the general election. He is the first major-party candidate to opt out of the fall-season public funds since the system took effect in 1976.   McCain opted into the system for the fall campaign. He received $84.1 million from the federal treasury, but that was also his spending cap.   Significance Of Small Donors  The Obama campaign contended that it had its own version of public financing, including lots of small donors who gave small amounts repeatedly, until they became not-so-small donors.  Obama campaign counsel Bob Bauer said this new category of donors made the difference. "It did not seem to us at the time that there was any particular reason, for old times' sake, to take on a system, to join a system that had been declared to be broken," he told the academics. "There was no moral or other imperative for us to walk down that path."  Bauer is hardly the only one to see that Obama's fundraising success poses new questions about campaign finance law. Congress is under pressure to fix the public financing system — a program that, like other controls on political money, has its justification in preventing corruption and the appearance of corruption.   With the rise of a new donor class, Massie Ritsch, at the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics, frames the basic question as "whether these people who are giving $20 a month and might add up to $2,000 donors are really as fat a cat as the person who is dropping $2,300 at an event where they are meeting the candidate in person."  Ritsch points out that in modern politics, the fattest of fat cats are so-called bundlers — those who round up large contributions and deliver them, in metaphorical bundles, to the campaign.   "I don't think there's great concern that the person even giving a couple thousand dollars to a candidate raising three-quarters of a billion is going to be corrupting that candidate," he said in an interview. "But there is concern that the person who is able to raise those large contributions, adding up to more than half a million or a million dollars, might have the potential to corrupt or get some sort of payback in return."  Obama had more than 600 bundlers. He disclosed some information about them, but not much. Any disclosure is voluntary, because there's no law compelling the campaigns to identify their bundlers.  One more report is due from the Obama and McCain campaigns, closing out the year and the two-year campaign cycle. Those documents are due at the Federal Election Commission Jan. 31. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  It's All Things Considered from NPR News. I'm Michele Norris.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I'm Melissa Block. President-elect Barack Obama is still setting fundraising records. A post-election report from his campaign shows that Mr. Obama raised nearly three-quarters of a billion dollars in his run for the White House. NPR's Peter Overby has our story.  PETER OVERBY: By almost any meas

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- In Syria, Peace Plan 'Is Unraveling'. -- Pentagon Condemns Actions Of Soldiers Posing With Suicide Bombers' Remains. -- Ted Nugent Stands Firm, Secret Service To Look Into His Words About Obama. Other stories making news: Read More -- "Obama, Romney In Dead Heat Among Registered Voters." (CBS News) -- Norway's Mass Murderer Says "He Should Either Be Acquitted Or Executed;" A Jail Term Would Be "Pathetic." (The Guardian) -- "Secret Service Inquiry Leads To Colombian Brothels." (The New York Times) -- "GSA Official's Wife Accompanied Him On Trips At Taxpayer Expense." (The Washington Post) -- "Ozzie Guillen Back In Marlins' Dugout, Promises To Manage His Mouth." (Miami Herald) -- "Spanish King Juan Carlos Sorry For Botswana Hunt Trip." (BBC News)


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

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This week brought more sobering news about the nation's economy. Employers cut 533,000 jobs last month, and the unemployment rate hit a 34-year high.  Meanwhile, the Detroit 3 returned to Capitol Hill to try to convince lawmakers that U.S. taxpayers should bail out the failing auto industry. Also, President-elect Barack Obama continues setting up his cabinet — still well ahead of his inauguration. NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr joins host Scott Simon to discuss the week's news. SCOTT SIMON, host:  This is Weekend Edition from NPR News. I'm Scott Simon. More sobering news about the nation's economy this week. Employers cut 533,000 jobs last month. The unemployment rate hit a 34-year high. Meanwhile, the Detroit Three returned to Capitol Hill to try to convince lawmakers that U.S. taxpayers should bail out the failing U.S. auto industry. And also, president-elect Obama continues setting up his Cabinet well ahead of the inauguration. NPR's senior news analyst Dan Schorr joins us. Dan, thanks for being with us.  DAN SCHORR: Yes, good morning, Scott.  SIMON: Good morning. Now, these numbers from the Labor Department, I think we can say - we can fairly use the word scary. More than half a million jobs were lost, and numbers from the previous two months were not much better. We've heard people start to say things like free fall and downward spiral. What's your assessment?  SCHORR: Well, there's nothing free anymore, but it certainly seems to be very serious. The Bureau of Labor statistics says that this is the worst report they've had to give in their whole existence, which I think it's 125 years. And there's something of a shock involved there, and it probably had an effect on what was going on between the government and the auto industry.  SIMON: Well, because, well, the country grapples with obviously high unemployment rate. The automakers - this time, by the way, they pointedly drove their own cars to Capitol Hill instead of flying in corporate planes. How much of a chance do they have to convince Congress to give them some kind of package over the next couple of weeks?  SCHORR: Well, as of last night, I would have said, not very much. But overnight, apparently, something has changed. There seems to be some kind of agreement in principle that has been worked out between the White House and the Congress under which a certain amount of money - I'm not quite clear how much - would be lent to the auto industry, but apparently coming from funds already available from that big package of $700 million that was voted earlier, or the fund which they had given them for better fuel efficiency. Apparently, they're going to draw on that, at least temporarily, and apparently have found a way, having been shocked into - apparently, shocked by the report on unemployment into doing something before they lose another two million jobs.  SIMON: Let me raise another question. Economists speak of something they call moral hazard, and they caution that once you give special consideration to one sector of the economy, politically and morally, how do you hold back from the same kind of service for another area of the economy? I mean, why - if you give assistance to the auto industry because you gave it to the banking industry, how do you refuse it to the retail industry or the newspaper industry or the movie industry?  SCHORR: I don't know how this would rate under moral hazard, but what's obviously true is that they go by what - how much damage can be done if you don't help.  SIMON: President-elect Barack Obama is expected to use his - the Democratic weekly address today to outline his economic recovery plan. He says he hopes to create two and a half million worthwhile, enduring jobs over the next few months. Where are those jobs and can he get Congress to go along with an expensive plan when they're committed in so many directions already?  SCHORR: You know, I think it's remarkable that Obama has said that you can only have one president in at a time. What is not clear is who he thought that president should be. What is really happening is that he's getting ready to take over. There's every likelihood that the Obama camp is trying to work with Congress to get a big bill through the Congress, maybe just in time for him to sign it on his first day in office. I think that's one of the things they would like to see. But, yes. They really are out to get a big, big plan with schools, libraries, roads and so on. This reminds me very much of Roosevelt's New Deal in the Works Progress Administration, of you put in an infusion of money into helping with the infrastructure, and that helps the economy, too.  SIMON: Last night, a report that five guards from the security firm, Blackwater, have been indicted in the shooting deaths of 17 Iraqis in Baghdad last year. Where do you expect this case to go?  SCHORR: Oh, I expect this case to go to trial. I mean, what seems very clear is that the Justice Department wanted - this was supposed to b

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Marc Maron On Robin Williams, Barack Obama And Learning To Be A Good Listener

Podcaster Marc Maron has brought celebrity after celebrity through his front door in Los Angeles. In 2009, the grizzled, once-washed-up comedian launched a podcast called WTF, and it became wildly popular — many people say Maron has defined what an interview podcast can be. He tapes most of his conversations in his cramped garage, where, in a bit of a role reversal, NPR interviewed him. "I generally don't have a page full of questions, like you have there," Maron says. "... I mean, I don't judge that, but, like, there are some interviews where I should have had that." Maron has a new book out called Waiting for the Punch: Words to Live by from the WTF Podcast.  Interview Highlights On interviewing President Obama I'm having an experience here where my house is filled with Secret Service and police officers; we have five or six listening stations out on the deck for his staff. And in the house it's just me and Brendan McDonald, my producer, beforehand and I'm playing some guitar, trying to, you know, get into my body, wondering what I should wear. That was the first indication, was like, "What should I wear? The president's coming." And, like, it's my house — what am I going to wear? Am I gonna wear a suit? In my house? Because the president's coming? So I put on a plaid shirt and it just was fortunate that he's very disarming, he's very charming, he's very grounded. So, you know, he came in here and he put me at ease. ... You know, I was calling him "man" pretty quickly. I was finishing his sentences. On why he often asks guests what their parents do It's a very defining thing. That's what you lived in. You know, if you lived with your dad and he did a thing, that's going to define you somehow. You can't get out from under that. ... My dad was a surgeon and my mother was — she tried to get her master's in painting and then she did some splatter art on sweat suits to try to create a business. And she got a real estate license; she had a boutique. But my dad, for the most part, was a functioning orthopedic surgeon until, you know, his mental disposition shifted and somehow or another he, you know, he's out of the game. ... He had some depression issues and then he mismanaged his life in a lot of ways, but he's OK. He's in Albuquerque, [N.M.,] sitting around, you know, wondering what the point of life is and why he's so miserable. ... I kind of look at them as people I grew up with, you know, not parents. On how hanging out at his grandfather's store helped him become a good listener I was sort of on my own in the "defining self" department, which is why I always sort of gravitated toward screwed-up people to determine, you know, how I would live my life or behave. ... My grandfather had a hardware store in Haskell, N.J., you know, when I was a little kid. And there used to be this crew of three or four old dudes and I was just sort of fascinated with it. You're just sitting there talking to these guys. I go talk to the guy at the bookstore, go talk to the guy at the record store, go talk to the guy at the guitar store, and just spend my life wandering around hanging out at places, having conversations to avoid myself and also to get some guidance. I still do it — I don't know what records to buy. So, over time, I just became a good listener and I'd get emotionally attached to people very quickly. On interviewing Robin Williams about suicide four years before Williams hanged himself If you really thought about Robin Williams and really thought about that need to be that entertaining all the time — I would assume that, if you really think about it, that's not coming from a place of joy. He has to do it. He's got to do this thing to avoid something. No, but I don't think anyone could have thought that we would lose him. And it turns out there was other circumstances around that. That wasn't just depression; that was, you know, he was suffering from a degenerative illness. On whether good comedy often comes from a dark place I used to think that. I used to romanticize that. But after talking to almost 900 funny people, some of them are relatively well-adjusted. They seem responsible and grounded and well-boundaried — had at least one good parent. Justin Richmond and Jacob Conrad produced and edited this interview for broadcast, and Nicole Cohen adapted it for the Web.

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Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: What's Making Us Happy: A Guide For Your Weekend Watching, Listening And Reading

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Summer is well underway now, with big movies — such as Black Widow -- opening, summer songs blasting out of car windows, and books accompanying vacationers to beaches. We're listening, watching, reading and otherwise absorbing everything we can.   Hot White Heist, Audible Hot White Heist is a six-episode scripted comedy podcast created and written by Adam Goldman. Hot White Heist is about this cabal of lesbians who convince Jude (voiced by Bowen Yang) to put together a team to steal from a top-secret, maximum security cache of presidential sperm stored underneath the Space Needle. The voice cast is queer comedy royalty: Yang, Jane Lynch, Cynthia Nixon, Margaret Cho, Mj Rodriguez, Cheyenne Jackson, Bianca Del Rio, Abbi Jacobson, Peppermint, and it's directed by Alan Cumming. I was pleasantly surprised by how richly sound designed it is — a lot of the humor comes from just how completely it places you in its world. I can't recommend it enough. – Glen Weldon Neonoir Month, Criterion Channel July on the Criterion Channel is neonoir month. It is making me cynical, frisky, paranoid, jealous, despondent — all the noir emotions — but I guess you could say it's making me happy. Some are movies that I love and can recite line by line and will nevertheless most likely watch again: Chinatown, Manhunter, Blood Simple, Body Heat. Others I have seen but shall certainly be taking this opportunity to reacquaint myself with: The American Friend, Eyes of Laura Mars, Night Moves, The Killing of a Chinese Bookie, The Last Seduction and Brick. And some movies I have never seen but have long been on my to-watch list and I will definitely get to them this month: Across 110th Street, The Long Goodbye and Mona Lisa. — Chris Klimek The Plot Thickens podcast, Season 2, TCM I have spoken on this show before about my deep, deep love of the book The Devil's Candy, by Julie Salamon. She was on the set of the 1990 film The Bonfire of the Vanities starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis and Melanie Griffith. Everybody thought it was going to be this gigantically successful mega movie but it was a huge flop. Salamon was given so much access — they let her in on meetings about budget, and schedule, and people being mad at each other. It is such an incredibly wonderful, juicy book. And she is now narrating this podcast season, telling this story. You should read the book; you should listen to the podcast. – Linda Holmes Nobody, Universal Pictures When thieves break into Hutch Mansell's (Bob Odenkirk) suburban home, it reawakens a dormant past identity, bent on violent vigilante justice. In some scenes, Christopher Lloyd, who plays Hutch's father, steals the show. This spectacular movie is an absolute riot. — Vincent Schilling And a couple more bonus picks from Linda Holmes: "Charles Manson's Hollywood," You Must Remember This podcastSometimes you have to dig deep into the archives and admit that while you're getting to something (very) late, you still want to make sure you recommend it. Karina Longworth's Hollywood history podcast You Must Remember This featured its Charles Manson season all the way back in 2015 (it begins at episode 44), but there's no wrong time to catch up. I found the season absolutely fascinating in its examination not only of Manson as a figure, but the way his crimes wove into the movie scene at the time.  "The Other Woman," by E. Alex Jung, VultureE. Alex Jung (whom you've heard a few times on PCHH) wrote a profile of Jennifer Coolidge as she prepares for a stupendous turn on the new HBO series The White Lotus, and it's absolutely enchanting.  Speaking of which: We'll be talking about The White Lotus on the show in a bit, but I can tell you I highly recommend it and think you should absolutely check it out on HBO this weekend if you can.  "The Subversive Joy of Lil Nas X's Gay Pop Stardom," by Jazmine Hughes, The New York Times MagazineJazmine Hughes wrote a fabulous piece about Lil Nas X that I found marvelously personal and lively.  There's more where this came from! Five days a week, Pop Culture Happy Hour serves you recommendations and commentary on the buzziest movies, TV, music, books, videogames and more. Subscribe here >>

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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The query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]']' but very far from '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.\n\nTo give you a sense - "Music lexicographer Theodore Baker, in his biographical dictionary of musicians, labeled J.S. Bach as the "supreme arbiter and lawgiver of music." And while Bach may have blanched had he read such a description, there is absolute power to much of his music. From the exuberance of a Brandenburg Concerto, the rigor of a prelude and fugue or the heart-wrenching pathos of his Passion settings, there\'s an architectural sturdiness to Bach that can accommodate almost any interpretation. That is something the piano duo Anderson & Roe understand intuitively in their new album The Art of Bach, which includes their own arrangements for two pianos of selections from the St. Matthew Passion. In Bach\'s original, the aria "Erbarme Dich" (Have Mercy) is for alto and a mellifluous violin that rises from the orchestra to assuage bitter tears. It\'s suffering swaddled in voluptuous melody. There\'s no way it should translate to just a pair of pianos. Yet it does. A heartbeat throbs in the low register and tears drop in high arpeggios while the drama intensifies. Chalk it up to Bach\'s built-to-last construction and two pianists — Greg Anderson and Elizabeth Joy Roe — who are keenly attuned to its greatness. (This track was also included in a recent discussion of new classical recordings on All Things Considered.)" should be close to "Anderson & Roe\'s Personalized Bach"', 'Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3']'

Question: Refugees Farm To Put Down Their Roots In Phoenix

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['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'This interview was originally broadcast on Dec. 11, 2012. Julian Fellowes may be the Lord Fellowes of West Stafford, but the English screenwriter, director and novelist says his background "was much more ordinary than the newspapers have made it." What he means is that he did not grow up with servants waiting on him hand and foot, as people have seen done for the Crawley family on Downton Abbey, the hit television series Fellowes created. The series details the lives of the Crawleys and the people who serve them in an upstairs-downstairs examination of social class in the first half of the 20th century. The world the Crawleys have always known is fast becoming anachronistic. By the time Fellowes, who also wrote the screenplay for Robert Altman\'s 2001 film Gosford Park, was growing up as a boy in the \'50s, the bulk of the social upheaval dramatized in the series had already happened. This is one of the reasons he says his title does not necessarily indicate the grandness of his lifestyle. That said, much of what he knows of that life he learned from relatives who both lived it and lived through the world events that changed it. His oldest great aunt, for example, is the model for Violet Grantham, played by Maggie Smith. "[My aunt] was born in 1880, you know," he tells Fresh Air\'s Dave Davies, "and she was presented in 1898 and married before the first war and all of that, and I knew her perfectly well. She only died when I was 21, so I was able to hear a lot of this stuff firsthand." It\'s the juxtaposition of the lives of the aristocratic family against the lives of the servants that defines Fellowes\' work. Class is a defining and longstanding fascination for him. It began, he says, with his mother and father. "My parents came from different backgrounds," he tells Davies. "My father\'s was grander than my mother\'s, so my mother had ... to put up with the disapproval of my father\'s relations. And ... I saw it as a child when I didn\'t really understand what was going on, and I saw it later as an adult when I did. ... From that grew a kind of interest, in a way, of the unfairness of class, the fact that it is so arbitrary in its selection ... and yet it shapes a life and creates entitlement."  Interview Highlights On rules "We don\'t really like rules. We think, in some way, they are an infringement of liberty. But of course the good thing about rules is that you always know what you\'re doing, you always know what you should wear, you always know where you\'re supposed to be, when you\'re supposed to get there, what you\'re supposed to do when you do get there, and, you know, we\'ve lost that kind of security." On working with Maggie Smith as the Dowager Countess in Downton Abbey "What I love about Maggie is that she has this extraordinary skill to bring many different aspects of a character into her delineation, but they never seem contradictory. She never turns into a different person. A lesser actor would, you know, find it difficult to be kind and cruel simultaneously, or superficial here but quite deep here. But she manages to synthesize all these elements into a believable woman and, of course, she\'s very, very funny, so whatever you write for her always sounds much funnier than it was when you thought of it and, you know, all of those reasons make her very rewarding to write for." On writing Gosford Park for director Robert Altman "I went out and got every single Altman film I could find and gave myself a kind of weeklong Altman fest, and I understood his style and, quite deliberately, I wrote the film so that he would recognize it as one of his own films, despite the fact that the subject matter — you know, the English, the upper class, whatever you call them, and the servants and so on — was not his natural terrain. Nevertheless, the style of the film, the way it was constructed, the multiplot thing, interlocking one scene which promotes maybe three or four stories and so on, that was all designed so that he would feel at home in this script." On the first time he became aware of the upstairs-downstairs dynamic "I remember one time when I was quite young ... I was staying in a house and I got lost and I went through the wrong door, and I was standing at the top of the staircase that led down into the kitchens and everything. And there was a tremendous row going on between what sounded like four or five, six people shouting. ... And I suddenly had such a powerful sense of the lives that were being lived by the people who worked there. Not, you know, only the family who lived there, but people who worked there were also, you know, enjoying life or hating each other or loving each other or whatever."'] == ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', "Julian Fellowes On The Rules Of 'Downton'"]

A program in Phoenix, Arizona, called New Roots helps refugees learn to farm in the Arizona desert. The program leases land for the refugees to grow fruits and vegetables from their homeland and sell them in their new community. Stina Sieg of Here & Now contributor KJZZ has our report.
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Stina Sieg, senior field correspondent for KJZZ. She tweets @StinaSieg.

Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


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Question: Get Your Nerd On: Desire, Passion And The Scientific Bookstore

It never seemed to be in the same place twice. After stumbling on to it by accident during my undergrad days, I seemed to lose its location time and time again. But it was easy to lose, just a door on 19th Street (or was it 17th?) between 5th and 6th Avenue. The door led to a cramped hallway and locked stairwells. Then came an ancient, cranky elevator that took you up to the 3rd floor (or was it the 4th?) and spilled out onto an empty, poorly lit hallway. It always felt creepy, like I was there for a drug deal. But in a way that is exactly why I, or anyone else, was there. We all came to get our fix. We came to get some science books. And not just any kind of science book, mind you. We wanted the hardcore stuff and for that you needed a technical bookstore. Technical bookstores are the domain of the ultra-geek. They are places of such rapturous beauty, such all-encompassing delight that, today, I must to sing a pean to their glory. I hope, perhaps, you will know what I mean. While I write specifically of the scientific bookstore, the same joy can be found in a cookbook store for the epicurean, the record store for the audiophile (vinyl!), the craftbook store for the knitting junkie and the comic bookstore for the hardcore fan. The word of the day is passion and it can be found in any place that stokes your inner fire. You weren't going to find Cosmos, A Brief History of Time or The Elegant Universe on the shelves of my hidden Manhattan technical bookstore. Its cramped aisles held the kinds of volumes nobody reads unless they are a serious junky. Titles like Non-linear Differential Equations for Population Biology stood next to Vector and Tensor Analysis for Relativity which propped up Matrix Methods for Quantum Physics. I was just beginning my training in math and physics when I found the store. As I ran my hand across the pages of those books they seemed to contain magic spells — the equations and the diagrams were a secret language I longed to read. The entire store seemed like a kind of forbidden library full of expensive, elusive and impossible knowledge (most books were over a hundred bucks, even back then). It was thrilling. Remarkably, it still is. As I learned to read those incantations, my sojourns to amongst the shelves in my favorite technical bookstores became even more intoxicating. The pleasure of the technical/scientific bookstore is a rare and elusive thing. It's like spending your life in a foreign country, only to find a store full of books written in a native tongue that you never knew about. To find a new store can be the highlight of a trip. Over the years my friends and I have exchanged stories and the addresses of our favorite bookstore finds around the world. There is Powell's Technical Books in Portland, Reiter's Books in D.C. and, back in the day, there was Stacey's in San Francisco. Every one of these places is (or was) magic if you are a nerd of a particular passion. The time spent camped out on the floor with an out of print version of Zel'dovich & Raizer's The Physics of Shock Waves was time spent freed from the weary concerns of the day to day. There was liberation on those bookshelves and that is where the technical bookstore has everything in common with all the other kinds of geekdom, nerdisms and obsession which can and should unite us all. The brutal truth is we just find ourselves in this life and, worse, we find it full of sorrow and hardship. Taken on its own, that fact might crush us. But along with the love of others we can also find enthusiasm. We can find passion. That passion might be for science. It might be for 1920s Blues recordings, great detective novels or mastering the subtle art of woodworking. In all its diverse forms we can take the bounty of the world around us and make something of it for ourselves. We can throw our time and attention into some small corner of the Universe's infinite mansions. Once there, and with help of others who share our passion, we can enter the palace of the dorks and, without guile or shame or irony, we can become little kids again, delighting in the world and delighting in delight! Last spring my son and daughter, both budding dorks themselves, introduced me to Ada's technical bookstore in Seattle. In an Amazon.com era, when the technical bookstore seems like an anachronism, here was the idea reborn. A comfortable, hipper version of the concept, mixing comics, sci-fi and computer-language manuals. Together we spent an hour in the store drooling over all the titles we wanted. When we finally left the store it was with a bag full of books and the anticipation of hours of delight ahead of us.  You can keep up with more of what Adam Frank is thinking on Facebook and on Twitter: @AdamFrank4

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Bison Or Brian? From A Calorie Perspective, Cannibalism Didn't Pay For Paleo Humans

The meat on an adult human's bones could feed another person for over two weeks, or maybe a whole Stone Age tribe for a couple of days, according to a new report on the practice of Paleolithic cannibalism. No wonder, then, that evidence of cannibalism in ancient humans pops up in the archaeological record from time to time. When the human bones look like they've been eaten without ceremony or ritual, showing gnaw marks on the bones or gashes where the tendons would have been, archaeologists have chalked the motivation for cannibalism to the fact that there's a decent amount of meat on a human, says James Cole, an archaeologist at the University of Brighton. But that story just doesn't add up when you look at the calories in human meat when compared to other large prey, Cole says. Based on his calculations, published on Thursday in Nature Scientific Reports, a single human adult male is nutritionally worth about 143,000 calories or 32,000 calories, if you only ate the skeletal muscle. That's a lot of calories, but by comparison, a horse carcass would get you six times as many. And humans probably took a lot more effort to hunt and kill than most other animals, Cole suggests. As NPR has reported, humans and horses are almost an even match when it comes to running. "If you're hunting your own species, it's the same size as you and can think just as well as you and can fight back just as well as you can," Cole says. In other words, hunting a fellow human for food would probably take more energy than hunting a horse, he says. "We aren't a great return of calories for the amount of effort." Besides, bigger, better prey was available to the ancient humans that appear to have practiced cannibalism. "We're not dealing with populations on the edge of starvation. They're successfully bringing in big game and butchering and eating them," Cole says. So, why turn to human meat at all? Cole thinks that when cannibalism did happen among early humans, people might have just been taking advantage of a windfall of fresh meat rather than people hunting people for food. "The motivation might have been more social in nature. It could be around something like territory defense – an interloper comes and you attack them and then – you eat them." That much makes sense, says Bill Schutt, a zoologist at Long Island University and the author of Cannibalism: A Perfectly Natural History. It's a hard rock life in the Paleolithic, he says. When human meat was available, perhaps because of a natural death or violent conflict, "It's likely that [early hominids] were extremely opportunistic and sometimes ate each other. Were they just going to leave [dead bodies]? No! I think you would have eaten them," Schutt says. But if the decision was only based on caloric value, hunting humans might have still been a decent use of time when compared to similar sized animals, Schutt says. "If you look at [Cole's] table, the human has more caloric value per kilogram than an ibex. And an ibex is a pretty decent sized animal." Plus people were probably an easier prey target for other people than what Cole suggests, says Deanna Grimstead, an archaeologist at Ohio State University who did not work on the study. "Imagine the risk of hunting a mammoth versus hunting a hominid. "They could be trampled," Grimstead says. "You're never going to convince me that a hominid is going to outrun a cheetah. Easier? Well, it's way easier to run down someone of your own species rather than something three times as fast as you." It's true that humans are puny and squishy compared to something like a bear, Cole says. "But we do have great intelligence, stone tools and spears with which to fight back. I fail to see why that would make us any less dangerous or an easier option than a horse for example. We can outthink our attackers, lay traps for them." Cole thinks that hunting humans would cost a hunter too many calories to make it a common practice. It would just be more efficient to go after almost anything else, he says. Grimstead, though, is unmoved by this argument. "You have a chance of surviving a spear point, if it's just a flesh wound. But if you get skewered by a mammoth tusk?" she says. If the only reason for eating people is a simple effort spent versus calories gained calculation, it would still make sense to eat humans for nutrition, she says. But she agrees with Cole that humans probably weren't out actively hunting other humans all the time. Eating people might have had other, detrimental consequences. Conflict could start between different hunter-gatherer groups should one person make lunch out of a member of a different group. And eating people within your group is undesirable because you might be related, she says. Grimstead thinks there's really only one good reason why humans chowed down on fellow humans outside of cultural reasons. "[Human cannibalism] is where people have nothing left to eat and they can't leave to find other food options," she says. "It

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Unhappy Toy Story: Foot-Powered Scooters Drive ER Visits

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Vroom! Vroom! Ow!!!! When it comes to toys that cause serious injuries, those little scooters kids push along with one foot are unique. A look at trends in injuries that sent kids to the emergency room over more than 20 years shows an Everest-like mountain of problems with ride-on toys, including scooters, that reached its zenith in 2001 — an estimated 109,000 injuries. "I've never seen a spike like this for any other product," says Gary Smith, a pediatric emergency physician and director of the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. Smith and his colleagues just published an analysis of toy-related injuries drawn from Consumer Product Safety Commission data spanning more than two decades. They found that the rate of toy-related injuries increased by 40 percent, from about 19 per 10,000 kids in 1990 to 26 per 10,000 kids in 2011. (The chart stops at 2009 because of coding changes that affected the categories, though not the overall numbers.) He says the analysis is "clearly an underestimate" of the problem because it doesn't include figures for urgent care centers, doctors' offices and the kids who got hurt but didn't seek care. The findings appear in the journal Clinical Pediatrics.  Foot-powered scooters accounted for 40 percent of the toy-related hospital admissions over 22 years, Smith says. Most of the injuries are related to falls. What kinds of problems did the kids have? Fractures and brain injuries are the types that are most likely to lead to hospitalization, he says. Smith says the data can't prove cause and effect, but the faddish popularity of collapsible, lightweight scooters is the logical explanation for the bump in injuries. After 2001 the number of injuries declined some, which Smith says could be to a cooling of interest in the scooters and greater attention to safety. But Smith says scooter-related injuries started to pick up again in 2005, so it would make sense to remind parents and their kids to take care. Kids should wear helmets when they're on wheeled toys on a hard surface, Smith says. Also, keep kids on scooters away from traffic. Collisions with cars lead to the most serious injuries.

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Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: A brilliant teen guitarist and refugee shares his music

Parsa Sabet Rasekhi talks with host Christopher O'Riley about his journey to America from Iran and then performs his own composition. "Snowflight."

In the contemporary spirit of performance trends like Groupmuse in which young performers organize impromptu house concerts to play chamber music, From the Top presents its first "House Concert" from Boston, Massachusetts, and it has a decidedly more intimate feel. A cellist who's just 11 years old performs the music of David Popper, and we meet a teenage classical guitarist who's also a poet, a neuroscience nerd, and a serious skateboarder.


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Question: What's Important In Sochi? Depends Where You Ask

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Melissa Block speaks with an array of international correspondents covering the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, to hear what stories are playing big with their home audiences.

Good Friday morning - here are some of the stories we're looking at. Like It Or Not, It's Facebook's Day On Wall Street. Greek Debt And Spanish Banks Downgraded, Asian And European Stocks Wobble On Euro Fears. (Reuters) Obama Administration Nominates Ambassador To Myanmar, Inches Toward Normalizing Relations. (Wall Street Journal) NATO Summit This Weekend In Chicago, Protests And More: What To Expect. (Chicago Tribune) Olympic Torch Arrives In Britain; Soccer Star David Beckham First Torchbearer. (BBC) Mississippi Highway Murder Suspect Arrested, Did Not Impersonate Cop. (AP) Spectacular Solar Eclipse Coming This Sunday. (MSNBC) John Edwards Corruption Trial Goes To Jury. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Pilot Not The Only Hero Of Hudson Crash

The name of Captain Chesley Sullenberger has been mentioned quite a bit over the past few days. He's the pilot who, with nerve and grace, steered a huge US Airways Airbus onto the icy surface of the Hudson River, seemingly as easily as a man tossing a pillow onto a bed.  But he had help saving those 155 lives. The first officer on the flight was Jeffrey Skiles. The three flight attendants — who helped lead people out of the plane, onto the wings, and into rafts and rescue crafts, and made sure that the passengers were safe and accounted for — were Donna Dent, Doreen Welsh and Sheila Dail. So the next time you might get exasperated over some air travel problem, and be inclined to say something sharp to a flight attendant, you might want to remember that their first and last responsibility is safety. And as we saw this week, they will risk their lives to save yours. Isn't that worth a lot more than a small bag of peanuts? SCOTT SIMON, host:  The name of Captain Chesley Sullenberger has been mentioned quite a bit over the past few days. He's the pilot who with nerve and grace steered a huge U.S. Airways Airbus onto the icy surface of the Hudson River, seemingly as easily as a man tossing a pillow onto a bed. But he had helped saving those 155 lives.  The first officer on the flight was Jeffrey Skiles. The three flight attendants who help lead people out of the plane, onto the wings, and into rafts and rescue crafts, and made sure that the passengers were safe and accounted for, were Donna Dent, Doreen Walsh and Sheila Dail.  So the next time you might get exasperated over some air-travel problem and be inclined to say something sharp to a flight attendant, you might want to remember: their first and last responsibility is safety, and as we saw this week, they will risk their lives to save yours.   Now, isn't that worth a lot more than a small bag of peanuts?

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Letters: James Taylor, Carole King

Listeners react to our interview with James Taylor and Carole King. Robert Siegel and Melissa Block read from listeners' e-mails.

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Bob Engelhart and Dave Granlund say Flake Off! to winter storms.


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Question: Chitra Ragavan Reports That In The Espionage Case

of a former FBI  agent, lawyers are sparring over the use of classified material in pre-trial maneuvering.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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E.g. ["represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\nFor instance, <<Ward Connerly has led a controversial decade-long drive against affirmative action. Now he's leaving the University of California.  Connerly has been a member of the university's Board of Regents since 1993. In 1995 he led a successful campaign that ended race-based quotas in admissions throughout the state university system. A year later, he helped pass a statewide measure banning racial preferences in hiring, contracting and college admissions. Connerly has been sharply criticized for his views in some quarters, but tells Jennifer Ludden he'll continue efforts to dismantle affirmative action programs in other states.>>  to <<Affirmative Action Foe Vows to Keep Fighting>>", "Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket."] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)']

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: State Funeral For George H.W. Bush About To Get Underway

The state funeral for former President George H.W. Bush is about to begin in Washington. NPR White House correspondent Scott Horsley joins Morning Edition offers perspective on the proceedings.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

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The Partners for School Health program, an alternative to the old President's Fitness Test, is working to fight childhood obesity and organizer Marni Rhoads is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross to detail the program and its goals.

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, one of the pillars of Baroque music, and of music in general, the Mass in B minor by Johann Sebastian Bach.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Taliban Attack Kills Dozens Of Soldiers And Police, Even As Peace Talks Continue

Updated at 10 a.m. ET Taliban fighters stormed an army post in northern Kunduz province early Tuesday, setting off a clash that killed more than two dozen people — most of them soldiers, Afghan officials said. The attack occurred on the outskirts of Kunduz City and set off a firefight between militants and security forces that lasted from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m. local time, according to Pajhwok Afghan News, citing Deputy Chairman of Provincial Council Safiullah Amiri. At least 23 soldiers and three police officers died, the Associated Press reports, citing Mohammad Yusouf Ayubi, head of the provincial council. The violence was on the same day as a Taliban meeting with a group of Afghan politicians in Moscow, discussions that followed last month's optimistic talks between U.S. and Taliban representatives. But like the U.S.-Taliban negotiations in Qatar, the Moscow meeting did not include Afghanistan's central government, led by President Ashraf Ghani. Taliban insurgents also attacked a police checkpoint in Baghlan province Monday night, Tolo news reports. At least 10 police officers, including the outpost's commander, reportedly died in that assault.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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With guest host Celeste Headlee. The week began with cheers and clashes. While an American delegation (including two controversial pastors) were celebrating the opening of a U.S. embassy in Jerusalem, more than 50 Palestinians were killed. At the United Nations, Ambassador Nikki Haley defended the embassy’s relocation and blamed the violence on Hamas, before walking out of the meeting as a Palestinian envoy spoke. Kim Jong Un may walk away from a planned meeting with President Trump. And an ebola outbreak has spread in the Democratic Republic of Congo. GUESTS Peter Bergen, CNN’s national security analyst; vice president and director of the international security program at New America; author of “United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists”; @peterbergencnn Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc Franco Ordonez, White House correspondent, McClatchy, focusing on immigration and foreign affairs; @FrancoOrdonez For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Blocked From The Ballot: Meet Jack Vaile, Who Has Cerebral Palsy

Most Americans earn the right to vote at 18. But Jack Vaile, who has cerebral palsy, was stripped of his right to vote at 18, when his father, Lou, became his guardian and conservator under California state law. Lou and Jack were unaware that California is one of at least ten states where people with intellectual and developmental disabilities who are under conservatorship or guardianship are not allowed to vote. Thousands of people in those states automatically lose the right to vote every year. Proponents of those laws say they prevent voter fraud and manipulation. But disability advocates say many of those disenfranchised, like Jack, are capable of understanding the election and deserve a say in its outcome. Jack uses an augmentative communication device to speak. He told us he felt “frustrated, hurt [and] angry” when he learned his voting rights had been taken away. Lou and Jack went to court in California in 2016 to have Jack’s voting rights reinstated. Jack said he felt “relieved [and] proud” to win his voting rights back. And he’s been following this year’s presidential election closely. He told us the health care for all and racism are the issues that are informing his choice. He also told us why it is important to him to vote.  “Choosing someone to represent me. Expressing my opinion. Using my voice. Being a part of things.”  This conversation is part of our “Blocked From The Ballot” series. We’re spotlighting different groups of people living in America (or in American territories) who are not allowed to vote in the upcoming presidential election.

Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: Looking Back At The Rolling Stones, Live In Texas 1972

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Of the films that feature The Rolling Stones in concert, there are two that matter. One is Gimme Shelter, but that Altamont documentary isn't really about the Stones, is it? The other one was more talked about than seen over the years, but you can finally enjoy Ladies and Gentlemen ... The Rolling Stones on your own flat-screen TV rather than in the hit-and-miss quadraphonic setup in which it was originally released in a few theaters. But wait — what about Martin Scorsese's 2008 Stones movie, Shine a Light, certainly the most cinematically rich documentary of the band? I think the difference between Ladies and Gentlemen and Shine a Light is captured in a moment before the music even starts. In Shine a Light, Bill and Hillary Clinton greet the band before the show — and, in fact, the two performances were a benefit for the ex-president's AIDS Foundation and a celebration of his 60th birthday. It's hard to get across what a scandal it would have been in 1972 if any high government official, let alone an ex-president, had such an intimate public connection with a Rolling Stones concert. Yes, presidents are more comfortable with rock 'n' roll these days, but the Stones are fundamentally transformed: They're not dangerous anymore. And all the fancy camera angles and inspired lighting and steely professionalism in Scorsese's movie can't make up for that. When Mick Jagger performs "Jumpin' Jack Flash" in Ladies and Gentlemen, he's not merely invoking a world-famous rock 'n' roll classic — he's incarnating it. Ladies and Gentlemen ... The Rolling Stones reflects an early-days concept of what a rock show should be — an almost punk-like spareness to the stage set, 15 songs in a punchy 82 minutes, and a furious, almost deranged set of final numbers. It's also clear by now that this was the most varied and cohesive set of players for the group — the sidemen were Bobby Keys on saxophone, Jim Price on horns and Nicky Hopkins on piano. But the crucial regular band member was guitarist Mick Taylor, looking like a pre-Raphaelite cherub dropped into a nest of gargoyles. Unlike his ultimate replacement, Ron Wood, Taylor did not sound or solo like Keith Richards — he was gritty enough, but also a subtle, lyrical bluesman. For The Rolling Stones, I think the most fundamental change of all since 1972 is that bluesmen aren't what they used to be. Once, the blues was the voice of outsiders who wouldn't sugarcoat love or tell you lies about work and success. Because the Stones were bold when they turned the language of blues-based rock to contemporary youth and events, they seemed like fearless, ravaged realists. But if the Stones never became aristocrats, they did become plutocrats and supreme show-biz insiders. The blues faded as a living music language, and though they tried and tried and searched everywhere, the Stones never found as durable a style as the blues to tell hard truths or at least deliver indelible threats like "Midnight Rambler." But in Ladies and Gentlemen ... The Rolling Stones, Mick, Keith and the boys were fluent in the blues like nobody else. For established pop-music icons, the Stones have been uncommonly reluctant to look back. By all accounts, the big impediment is Jagger, who feels the vintage material doesn't meet his standards. This release of Ladies and Gentlemen includes a new interview with Jagger in which he grants his seal of approval, saying the band sounds on and together. The cagey old codger is underselling a masterpiece. DAVID BIANCULLI, host:  In 1972, when The Rolling Stones toured the United States for the first time since their disastrous free concert at Altamont, they decided to film four performances in Fort Worth and Houston, Texas for a theatrical release. The band was promoting its ambitious double album "Exile on Main Street." The finished film, "Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones," was rarely shown and has never been officially released for home viewing, until now.  Music critic Milo Miles has a review.  (Soundbite of song, "Tumbling Dice")  Sir MICK JAGGER (Singer, The Rolling Stones): (Singing) Hey, women think I'm tasty, they're always trying to waste me. Make me burn the candle right down. But baby, baby, I don't need no jewels in my crown.  All you ladies, you low down gamblers, cheating like I don't know how. But baby, I go crazy, there's fever in the funk house now. This low down bitching...  MILO MILES: Of the films that feature The Rolling Stones in concert, there are two that matter. One is "Gimme Shelter," but that Altamont documentary isn't really about the Stones, is it? The other one was more talked about than seen over the years, but you can finally enjoy "Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones" in the comfort of your own flat-screen TV, rather than in the hit-and-miss quadraphonic setup in which it was originally released in a few theaters.  But wait - what about Martin Scorsese's 2008 Stones movie, "Shine a Light," certainly the most cinematically rich docum

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: From A Concert They Gave

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From a concert they gave last year at Chrysler Hall in Norfolk, Virginia three days before their Carnegie Hall debut, pianist Leon Bates joins conductor JoAnn Falletta and the Virginia Symphony in the Piano Concerto by Adolphus Hailstork. (Virginia Symphony)

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: NPR News Agenda from the Thursday Editors' Meeting

A lot happening on the foreign front today, and All Things Considered plans to bring you up to date on each of the headline events. Nearly a year after Israeli forces quit Gaza, they are back, expanding an offensive that began last week in an effort to rescue a kidnapped Israeli soldier.  Eric Westervelt will have the latest on that, while Lourdes "Lulu" Garcia-Navarro reports on the Mexican presidential election; at the moment, the conservative candidate Felipe Calderon has a narrow lead, and his leftist rival Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador says he won't accept the results and will go to court. Fears of violence.  Also, in recognition of tomorrow's one-year anniversary of the London bus and subway bombings, Pam Fessler takes a look at bus and subway security in this country. You might want to listen before you start your commute this evening.

Good morning. Our early posts today were: -- GOP  Contenders Hold 'Raucous' Debate In Vegas -- Posse  Continues Hunt For Escaped Animals In Ohio The day's other top headlines include: -- "Protesting Austerity Moves, Unions Shut Down Greece." (Morning Edition) -- "Euro Gains on Optimism Rescue Fund to Be Boosted; Dollar Drops." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- "Gilad Shalit: Euphioria And Tears On Both Sides Of Divide." (The Guardian) -- Game 1 Of The World Series Set For Tonight. (Morning Edition) Game Time: 8:05 p.m. ET. TV broadcaster: Fox. -- "Radio Giant Norman Corwin Dies In Calif. At 101." (The Associated Press)


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Question: Landmark Education Report Confirms that Schools Need More Money

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A landmark series of 22 reports examining California's educational system was released this week. The two year, $3 million project, called "Getting Down to Facts," was commissioned by the governor, legislative leaders and the state education department. Many teachers and principals say the reports confirm what they've known all along: Schools with poor and minority students need more money. Educators at one struggling middle school in San Diego say that if it was up to them, they would spend all their money hiring more teachers to meet the needs of their diverse student population.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Kaitlin Olson & Jeff Chang

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Kaitlin Olson plays Sweet Dee on It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia. She'll talk about morally broken comedy characters and whether it's a good idea to fall in love with the creator of your TV show. Later Jesse talks to Jeff Chang. About 10 years ago he wrote Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. It won the American Book Award in 2005. His new book is called Who We Be: The Colorization of America. In some ways, it's a follow up to the last one. It's about how art in America shapes, and is shaped by, race. Plus, Jesse tells you about one real-life superhero who he finds astonishing: Andre the Giant.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Will Stratton: Songs As Statements Of Fact

Will Stratton's songs are beautiful and bracing, despite — or maybe because of — the abstract, ambitious goals that motivate him. Stratton says he hopes his songs tell stories "that aren't really stories, but are potential statements of fact." Just 22, Stratton is already working on his third album. The summer he graduated from high school in New Jersey, Stratton recorded his first album, What the Night Said. His second, No Wonder, was released in 2009 when he graduated from Bennington College. The albums showcase a colorful imagination, and if the first one leans heavily on influences such as Sufjan Stevens (who played oboe on What the Night Said), the second reveals an artist bringing his unique vision into focus. Since Stratton sometimes plays guitar with intricate finger-picking and sings with an intimate, unpretentious voice, he's often compared to Nick Drake. But Stratton shouldn't be pigeonholed — he's evolving and growing too quickly.  Recently, Stratton played a handful of songs for the WNYC program Spinning on Air, demonstrating how he seems to put his aggression into his guitar playing and lyrics, rather than his vocal delivery. "Do You Remember the Morning" is a characteristic song, allowing lyrical fragments to coalesce and pitting introspection against frenetic guitar breaks. "Vile Bodies" is a hook-laden song about music-marketing memes. Many of Stratton's lyrics draw influence from literary sources — "For Franny Glass" was written about a person who reminded Stratton of the J.D. Salinger character of the same name, while "The War Is Over" comes across as something of a musical short story, imagining a return and a departure, "when the next big war is over and the profiteers have won."  You can stream the full set here, but Stratton has also decided to make the nine songs he performed at WNYC available as a free EP.

Stories: 1) Lust For The Lush Life: Iggy Pop Sings Standards 2) Political Semantics And The Art Of The Slogan


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

From a concert recorded this past Sunday afternoon at Jones Hall in Houston, Texas, Christoph Eschenbach conducts the Houston Symphony in a performance of the Symphony No. 41, the "Jupiter" Symphony, by Mozart. (KUHF, Houston)

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Book critic Maureen Corrigan

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For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news. This week: A Pastor plays with matches, a President releases his inner schnauzer, and a mayor gets out while the gettin's good."] should be similar to ['', "Who's Carl This Time?"]

Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews Poetry Speaks (Sourcebooks) a collection of poems by 42 English speaking poets, along with biographical and critical essays, as well as three CDs featuring the poets reading their own work.

Author Bronwen Dickey says the idea of pit bulls as predators is based on myth and misinformation. In the early Hollywood era, the dogs were often chosen to appear in comedies. Her book is 'Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon.' Rock historian Ed Ward shares soul singer Clarence Carter's story. Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews 'Heat & Light' by Jennifer Haigh.