Question: How Will Climate Change Affect the World's Parks?

From the disappearance of frogs, to the bleaching of coral reefs, scientists say global warming is already affecting plants and animals around the world. And the world's parks and protected areas are not immune to the effects. Guests:  Lee Hannah, senior research scientist; Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International   Lisa Graumlich, professor, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; director, School of Natural Resources; University of Arizona IRA FLATOW, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. I'm Ira Flatow.  Scientists say the world's climate is rapidly changing, and we are only beginning to see the effects: an earlier spring in many places, the thawing of permafrost in the Artic, shifts in the ranges of some animals. Warmer temperatures have even changed the range and migration of fish and affected other organisms that live in the oceans. But animals aren't the only living things responding to changing temperatures. The ranges of some plants and trees, these ranges are shifting, too. And with earlier spring in some places, the delicate balance between pollinators and the plants they pollinate has been disrupted. So climate change is here now. What can we do to minimize its effect on plants and animals? Should we do anything? For many years we've been setting aside parks and protected areas to preserve habitat and protect endangered species. Will those areas need to be rethought or managed in a different way during global warming?  Joining me now to talk more about it is Lee Hannah. He is senior research scientist with the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International. He joins us from Santa Barbara, California. Welcome to SCIENCE FRIDAY, Dr. Hannah.  Dr. LEE HANNAH (Senior Research Scientist, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International): Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here.  FLATOW: You're welcome. Lisa Graumlich is the director of the School of Natural Resources at the University of Arizona. She's also a professor there, and she joins us from KUAZ in Tucson. Welcome to SCIENCE FRIDAY, Dr. Graumlich.  Dr. LISA GRAUMLICH (Director, School of Natural Resources, University of Arizona): Thank you, Ira. It's great to be here.  FLATOW: Let's start with you because you're out - you're in the Southwest. You're seeing all kinds of changes out there, are you not?  Dr. GRAUMLICH: Absolutely, the West has turned out to be second only to the Artic in terms of registering changes here in the United States. As you mentioned, we're seeing great snow pack declines. We've got snow packs in the Northwestern part that's about - of the United States - that's about 40 percent of what we had experienced in the middle part of the 20th century. As that snow pack declines, we're seeing much more larger and more extensive and more frequent wildfires. We figure there's about a six-fold increase in the area burned in the West since 1986.  FLATOW: Mm-hmm.  Dr. GRAUMLICH: For us in Arizona it means in the last five years about 20 percent of our forested lands here have been affected by fire. That's big in a place like Arizona.  FLATOW: Mm-hmm, so you're also dry enough to be waiting for more fires to happen.  Dr. GRAUMLICH: Absolutely, and, you know, it's not just fires. We're also seeing things like massive mortality of existing forest stands. The pinion pine is the first tree that you see as you start to go up in elevations from the desert scrub here, and we've had the drought that many people are aware of, the one that has drawn down lake levels and Lake Powell, et cetera.  FLATOW: Mm-hmm.  Dr. GRAUMLICH: And those of us here at the U of A that have been studying it, folks like Dave Breashears and - at U of A - have shown that we've got anywhere from 40 to 80 percent of the pinion pines dying, not just here and there, but over about a 2.5 million area here in Arizona and New Mexico. So we're starting to see waves of forest mortality that is - appears to be this double whammy of a drought. And the drought's, frankly, not unlike things we had in the dustbowl or the 1950s, but it's a hot drought. We haven't had a global change-type drought before in the 20th century, and it has markedly much more extensive effects than anything we've seen in the 20th century.  FLATOW: We're talking about change of the flora and fauna this hour on TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. Our number: 1-800-989-8255, 1-800-989-TALK.  Lee Hannah, you are working in South Africa. Let's talk about what's happening in other parts of the world outside of the U.S. Give us an idea of what you can see.  Dr. HANNAH: Well, we've looked at the ranges of species in South Africa. One is Aloe dichotoma, which is a tree aloe, and we found that its range is shifting pole-ward in the south, because it's in the southern hemisphere, and up-slope, and that's one of the first times the whole range shift has been demonstrated in a plant. And it tells us that plants, just as when we plant our g

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Veterans React to Bush War Analogy

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

President George Bush recently compared a U.S. pullout from Iraq to the withdrawal from Vietnam. Politicians and historians are now debating whether that comparison was appropriate. George Autobee, a Vietnam veteran, and Paul Rieckhoff, a veteran of the Iraq War, discuss the President's controversial analogy.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Ariz. Bars Funding For Groups Providing Abortions

Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer signed legislation late Friday that blocks state funds — in most cases — from reaching groups that provide abortions. As The Arizona Republic reports:  "The law aims to prevent contracts with or grants to any group that perform abortions that do not meet the federal requirements under Title 19 of the Social Security Act, which reimburses in cases of rape, incest or life endangerment. It also prioritizes how public money for family planning will be distributed — such as to state-owned health-care centers and rural hospitals."  In a statement in April, Planned Parenthood Arizona said the law "could reduce access to a wide range of preventive health care for thousands of Arizonans." The governor signed the legislation during an event for the anti-abortion group Susan B. Anthony List. In her press release, she adds:  "This is a common sense law that tightens existing state regulations and closes loopholes in order to ensure that taxpayer dollars are not used to fund abortions, whether directly or indirectly."  As The Arizona Daily Star reports, state law already forbids public funding for abortions. Read More Planned Parenthood officials told The Arizona Republic what they thought legislation would mean for them:  "Planned Parenthood officials said the bill essentially would no longer allow them or other groups that also provide abortions to seek reimbursement from the state for non-abortion services provided to residents enrolled in the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System, the state's Medicaid program."  But a spokeswoman for the Medicaid program told The Arizona Republic last month that AHCCCS didn't think it would be affected "because the program sends public dollars to private providers, who can choose which partners to work with. The agency is "still analyzing the bill's potential effects," the paper reports. The Whole Woman's Health Funding Priority Act (HB 2800) also prioritizes how money is distributed to health care providers. The Star explains:  "HB 2800 establishes an order for dividing up public funds for family planning. Top priority goes to government-run health-care facilities, followed by hospitals, rural health clinics and private doctors."  The Star notes that "a legal challenge is likely." Six other states have similar laws, officials told Reuters. Of those, Indiana, Kansas and North Carolina are facing legal challenges. Brewer signed the legislation on Friday, the same day a federal appeals court ruled Texas could not ban Planned Parenthood from receiving state funds.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Political Corner: Ron Walters and Tara Wall

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

NPR's Juan Williams takes a peek inside Washington with two insiders: Ron Walters, a professor of political science at the University of Maryland and an adviser to Reverend Jesse Jackson's campaign for President, and Tara Wall, director of outreach communications for the Republican National Committee.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Marcel Marceau Walks Against The Winds Of War In 'Resistance'

Note: Resistance will be released on video-on-demand and streaming services on Friday, March 26. Was it some sort of grim prank to cast chatterbox Jesse Eisenberg as Marcel Marceau, the French mime who built a persona out of silence? Not really: For starters, Eisenberg's mother was a professional clown, so the actor knows his way around keeping quiet in whiteface. And you don't have to love mime to get on board for the new movie Resistance, which carries us through Marceau's early years as a fledgling artist turned partisan and child rescuer in World War II France.  For the most part the film, written and directed by Venezuelan director Jonathan Jakubowicz, keeps faith with the standard war-hero playbook: Adversity matures a self-involved brat into a courageous rebel who protects the weak from oppression. Which may be close to the truth in the director's read of Marceau's coming of age. Like Steven Spielberg's Oskar Schindler, young Marcel Mangel is not an especially likable fellow when we meet him on the eve of Germany's occupation of France. Cocksure and laughing off the disapproval of his father (Karl Markovics), a butcher, Marcel moonlights as a theater performer, painter, and aspiring playwright. He also mimes in local theaters with a significant prop, a handy little toothbrush mustache that can transform him into Charlie Chaplin — and a shouty Austrian up-and-comer named Adolf Hitler. The actor is also a gifted forger, which will come in handy for changing his name from the identifiably Jewish Mangel to the French Marceau when need arises to fool collaborationist Vichy officials. For a while Marcel pursues his ambition while ignoring the rumble of war, until an act of brutality by Nazis galvanizes him into action as a member of the Jewish Boy Scouts who in life played an active role in spiriting refugee children out of occupied France. And here Eisenberg stops talking and starts to shine. Deploying a simple but profound gesture that would later make him famous — a hand passed over his face from happy to sad and back — the young mime soothes a truckload of traumatized Jewish children whose parents had been killed, often in front of them, by the Nazis. Then he makes them laugh with a walk-against-the-wind routine that would later also become his signature. The scene is less glib than it sounds: My mother, who helped run a hostel in England for displaced Czech and German Jewish orphans during the war, told me that the children would laugh and play during the day, while at night their screams rang out through the dorms. Soon comes a terrible choice between smuggling out the kids Marcel has come to love, or joining the partisan resistance movement that's forming in the forests. His decision is informed by a dreadful encounter that Emma, a cooked-up love interest fetchingly played by Clemence Poesy, experiences at the hands of Obersturmfuhrer Klaus Barbie, the Butcher of Lyon. Played with icy refinement by Matthias Schweighofer, the preening SS officer stands in for and surpasses all the many natural sadists who found an enabling home in the Third Reich. Exploiting his insight that torture works as much by suggestion as by the act itself, Barbie subjects Emma to something worse than death in an effort to extract information about the resistance. That properly numbing scene (the horrors Barbie practiced are well documented) shifts the focus away from Marcel's character and ushers in a series of visceral escape sequences. Jakubowicz handles action with more assured sophistication than he does dialogue, which comes heavily larded with socio-historical speechifying and sugared by a score that's often soggy with cliché. Resistance ends with a pack of kids streaming joyfully across a border and a glowing commendation for Marcel from General George Patton (Ed Harris), commander of the U.S. occupying force in post-War Germany. That's about as close to uplift as it may be possible to get without doing violence to the terrors of that time. Like all films that venture into this territory, Resistance raises the question: What can cinema take from — and give back to — our understanding of the Holocaust, an event so immeasurable and all but imaginable that every story about it comes to seem like fiction, and every ending comes across as spurious closure?  Marceau truly was a hero who carried his sadness into his work, and Resistance is an honorable, absorbing homage to the making of a man and his art. But it's not in the same league as, say, Jean-Pierre Melville's brilliant 1969 resistance drama, Army of Shadows or Roman Polanski's 2002 The Pianist, both of which held close to the minute-by-minute state of emergency that the Nazis forced upon those who sought to resist or escape. In comparison, any need to offer us comfort may be a form of sacrilege.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

E.g.:
['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Steve Inskeep talks to former Libyan ambassador Ali Aujali, who quit his official post with the government to become the U.S. representative of Libya's Transitional National Council. He is baffled and angered by the lack of progress toward convincing Washington to hand over the Gadhafi regime's frozen assets to Libyan rebels."] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Ex-Libyan Ambassador Slides Over To Rebel Side']

Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Another Rout In The Stock Market, As Dow Drops More Than 1,000 Points

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Updated at 4:45 p.m. ET U.S. stock markets fell sharply Thursday, with the Dow Jones industrial average tumbling 1,033 points, or 4 percent, to 23,860. Other major stock indexes also dropped Thursday. The S&P 500 fell 101 points, or 3.8 percent, and the Nasdaq index fell 275 points, or 3.9 percent. With the latest drops, both the Dow and the broader S&P 500 are down more than 10 percent from their peaks on Jan. 26, which constitutes a market correction. The market is still trying to find its footing after Monday's huge meltdown, when the Dow fell 1,175 points — a one-day record. Wall Street has been on a roller coaster ride. On Tuesday, the market regained close to half of its deep Monday loss, but on Wednesday the market ended down again. At Thursday's opening bell, it bounced from positive to negative, then headed down sharply. The "sell-off has now corrected prices back to the level that preceded the passage of the tax bill" in December, said David Kotok, chairman of Cumberland Advisors. Enthusiasm about a corporate tax cut had helped drive the stock market to record levels. Several factors are contributing to the return of neck-wrenching volatility this week after years of absence in the market. In fact, investors had devised very profitable investment products that allowed them to bet that volatility would remain low. Those bets against market volatility blew up on Monday. As investors in those products ran for the exits and starting selling stocks to cover their bets, they triggered a cascade of automated selling. Kotok says it's not clear but the sell-off of those positions may still be fueling the current market downdraft. Worries about future inflation and rising interest rates also weighed on the market again Thursday. Investors are concerned that growing budget deficits caused by the big tax cut and the pending congressional budget deal are pushing rates up. The Congressional Budget Office says the two-year budget deal will add $320 billion of spending. Investors worry stimulus from the tax cuts and the added government spending will overheat an already strong economy, pushing up wages and prices and sparking inflation. That would create a negative environment for stocks.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Family Matters: Meet The Families

Even as the recovery gains steam, record numbers of people are living under a roof where adult children, middle-aged parents and elderly grandparents must learn to live together. In a series called "Family Matters," NPR's Morning Edition explores the lives of three multigenerational households struggling with issues of money, duty and love.  The Shamone-Gilmore Family In 2009, Natasha Shamone-Gilmore received a call from a stranger saying that her father, Franklin Brunson, was in trouble. The 58-year-old drove from her home in Maryland to South Carolina, and found that her dad's second wife had died, his life and finances were in disarray, and he was suffering from dementia. She brought him back to Maryland, where the 81-year-old now lives with her and her husband, Curtis, 63, a regional bus driver, in a cramped two-bedroom home. Natasha's son Nicholas, 24, also lives with them. He works part time at a restaurant but is struggling to figure out his next career move. While working full time as a computer trainer at a nonprofit, Natasha has spent much of the past two years straightening out her dad's financial and medical affairs, and finding care for him. After unhappy attempts at in-home care, Natasha now drops her father off at an adult day care center, on her way to work.  The Hunter-Christian Family Geneva Hunter, 66, runs the secretarial operations at a major Washington, D.C., law firm. Two-and-a-half years ago, she noticed that her 89-year-old mother, Ida Christian, was developing symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Geneva brought her mother to Maryland to live with her, so that she could provide better care. Geneva tried home nursing aides, but wasn't happy with any of them; so her daughter, Yolanda, 43, quit her well-paying job to become her grandmother's full-time caregiver. Geneva cares for her mother at night. Neither woman realized how hard this would be. Now Yolanda is trying to get back into the workforce. Geneva wonders what she can do to make sure she doesn't burden Yolanda when she herself grows too frail to live on her own.  The Martin-Hawkins Family LaDonna Martin, 40, and Kelley Hawkins, 46, joined forces to take care of Kelley's grandmother AnnaBelle Bowers. The two sisters-in-law, both nurses, live minutes from each other in the Harrisburg, Pa., suburbs. Two years ago they decided that AnnaBelle, now 87, needed to live with them, since she couldn't take care of herself anymore. She now rotates from one home to the other. LaDonna and her husband, David, a state police officer, have two children: Lauren 12; and Christopher, 14. LaDonna says that having AnnaBelle at home has made their children kinder and less self-centered. But taking care of AnnaBelle, who is barely mobile, has been stressful. Kelley and her husband, Scott, an insurance claims adjuster, are also paying their older daughter Chelsea's college costs, and they're getting ready to send their second daughter, Carley, to an expensive college this fall.

Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of 'Wild Fish' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

The economic news is depressing, the future is iffy and we're all in a funk. The solution: a Friday button puzzle! Take one word or thought per item, add 'em up, and what do you get? First correct answer gets his or her name in this column. (Talk about 15 minutes of fame!!) Send your answer to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Note: This will be an occasionally recurring feature on the Political Junkie blog. For those of you detail-oriented folks: -- The "Blow Bill Blow" stems from Bill Clinton's appearance on the Arsenio Hall TV program; -- The Republican button is from New York; and -- The baseball card is, well, because I couldn't come up with the buttons to fill out the puzzle.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The Motley Fool Take

David and Tom Gardner give their take on some of the week's big business stories, as well as some other stories that showed up on the Fool radar. This week we look at President Bush's proposal to eliminate taxes on dividends, the rising price of gold and pension woes at General Motors.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Guns And The Trump Slump

Today more than two thirds of the guns in America are owned by just 20 percent of gun owners. That's not always good for gunmakers.

Stories: 1) Heroin, The Taliban And The 'Seeds Of Terror' 2) Reducing Suicide Rates In The Military


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 'Shaking The Hand Of Peace': Unpacking Trump's North Korea Movie Trailer

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

A drone! Miami Beach! A water slide! Sly Stallone! Machu Picchu! (Macchu Picchu?) Those are only a few of the many, many images that flit by as you watch a four-minute video created by the Trump administration (specifically, the National Security Council), which the White House posted to its Facebook page Wednesday morning. The video — extolling the virtues of international cooperation between President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un — was shown to Kim by Trump himself, on an iPad toward the end of their Tuesday summit in Singapore. It's ... not subtle. The video consists entirely of rapidly edited stock footage (Clouds! Power lines! City at night! Orchestra! Little girl in wheat field at sunset!) while a narrator extols the virtues of international cooperation and lays out the grim consequences of its absence (Missiles launching! Empty store shelves!). Rhetorical questions are asked. Superlatives unleashed. "The light of prosperity and innovation" gets a shout-out. Ditto "the light of hope," which, much like the light of prosperity and innovation, "can burn bright." The video presents itself as a trailer for a nonexistent movie produced by "Destiny Pictures" (get it?), but it's really an extended piece of propaganda engineered to persuade Kim to "shake the hand of peace." (There is a real Destiny Pictures, by the way, in California. The company says it had nothing to do with the video.) I asked NPR National Security Correspondent David Welna to help me determine whether the video sheds any meaningful light on the two world leaders who figure so prominently in it, and what it may suggest about the Trump administration's approach to foreign policy. Glen Weldon: David, I'll kick this off by noting, as a movie critic, that this trailer is ... pretty lousy, as trailers go. The narration is ham-fisted, repetitive and riddled with clichés and there are shots that just leave you staring, mouth agape. What's your take on it, on a purely aesthetic level? David Welna: This strikes me as a kind of storybook fable, with lots of pictures. It's a mashup of images in striking colors of a world of cars, crowds, postcard landmarks and then Trump and Kim themselves, shown in commanding shots. Then it all gets dark and nasty, with black-and-white shots of soldiers, warships and a menacing jet fighter. The message seems to be, "That's the world you'll be stuck with, pal, if you don't make the right choice here." Then, as if that right choice had been made, we see missiles launching in reverse, the rockets sucked back onto their launchpads, along with images of bright skies. "The future," the narrator concludes, "remains to be written." Weldon: Is it possible to glean anything from the Trump administration's thinking here? I mean, clearly Trump assumed this approach — promises of prosperity, etc. — could sway Kim. Welna: I'm not sure if Trump had this video made to be an ace up his sleeve at his Singapore meeting with Kim, should things not go well and the power of video — in which Trump is a firm believer — could be brought to bear. Trump waited to show it to Kim and his aides until the talks were ending, as a kind of a favor. The message seemed to be that all these wonderful things you see in the video can be yours, too. Here's an excerpt of the narration:  Will this leader choose to advance his country and be part of a new world? Be the hero of his people? Will he shake the hand of peace and enjoy prosperity like he has never seen? A great life? Or more isolation? Which path will be chosen?  Weldon: It's propaganda, and certainly the U.S. has a long history, through entities like USAID and Voice of America, of producing content that promotes the American way of life. How does this odd thing slot into that history, if it does at all? Welna: It does feel a bit retro — Trump even referred to it as a "tape." This is good, old-fashioned government advertising reformatted for the digital age. The video's opening shot has the words "A Destiny Pictures Production" superimposed on the image of a turquoise mountain lake. But this is, in fact, a product of the White House's own National Security Council, "to help the president demonstrate the benefits of complete denuclearization, and a vision of a peaceful and prosperous Korean Peninsula," as an NSC spokesman put it. In intelligence and military circles, this video might be seen more as a psychological operations, or psy-ops, maneuver — a selection of images and information crafted to influence emotions, objective reasoning and ultimately the choices people make. Weldon: The odd thing — well, one odd thing — is that the kind of trailer it's imitating hasn't been made in a decade or so. That "voice of God" narrator has gone the way of the dodo. As your editor mentioned, it feels a lot more like a Trump real estate video, right? Welna: There certainly is a Trumpian feel to the video, though we don't know how much of a hand he had in it, if any. But if you listen to a promotio

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Acupuncture sans puncture; a voice from beyond the grave; putting wallabies to work.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Carlo Maria Giulini conducts the Vienna Philharmonic in the monumental final adagio of Anton Bruckner's unfinished Ninth Symphony. (DG 427 345-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question:
Represent text!
'Weekend Edition' Puzzle

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Puzzle master Will Shortz quizzes this week's winner, Annie De Groff from Provo, Utah. She listens to Weekend Edition on member station KUER at the University of Utah. Will Shortz gives a new challenge for everyone at home.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

NPR's Liane Hansen reads from Weekend Edition Sunday listener mail.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

"Bah Humbug" with a veto pen; Like Enron, only more dangerous; The beep heard around the world 50 years ago.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question: The House Music Of Paris Takes Center Stage In 'Eden'

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

A subtle portrait of an EDM Adam, Eden is neither a star-is-born fable nor a soul-is-lost parable. In 1992, teenage Paul (Felix de Givry) gives his life to Paris' house-music scene. Two decades later, he reluctantly takes it back. This bilingual drama continues in the restrained mode director and co-writer Mia Hansen-Love established in three previous features, including The Father of My Children and Goodbye First Love. If Eden is a little warmer than its predecessors, that's partly due to dance music's Dionysian vibe. But it also reflects the fact that Paul is based on the filmmaker's brother, Sven Hansen-Love, who co-scripted. Paul, in fact, is supposed to be a writer. But he begins to neglect his literature studies after he discovers a new American sound that combines old-school soul with next-wave beats. The music's most famous outpost is Manhattan's Paradise Garage, and so it's known as "garage." At first, Paul and his friends attend secret parties, whether in suburban warehouses or decommissioned submarines. Gradually, the rave scene is absorbed by commercial nightclubs. Paul and laconic fellow garage enthusiast Stan (Hugo Conzelmann) form a DJ duo, Cheers, to spin imported 12-inches at various venues. At their most successful, the two book gigs in New York and make a pilgrimage to Chicago to meet some house-music idols. (Several such figures have cameos in the movie.) Dance music becomes Paul's job, but he can't figure out how to make it pay. He draws down his inheritance and borrows from all his pals who have money to spare. The DJ's enthusiasm for cocaine doesn't help, and neither does his musical purism. He keeps playing American house music as its popularity wanes. Meanwhile, cohorts Thomas and Guy-Man (Vincent Lacoste and Arnaud Azoulay) become famous as Daft Punk, purveyors of sleek second-generation Eurodisco. If music is a fickle vocation, so is romance. Paul bounces from Julia (Greta Gerwig), an American who shares his interest in writing, to Louise (Pauline Etienne), an earthy Parisian scenester. Gerwig's performance is tentative, but Etienne is lively and believable, notably in a New York sequence where Louise jealously refuses to meet Julia. Both women become mothers after leaving Paul, which is probably what actually happened in Sven's life, but which also highlights the DJ's inability to grow into adult responsibility. No wonder Paul's mom (Arsinee Khanjian) is worried — and she doesn't know even half her son's problems. Eden was elegantly shot with handheld camera by Denis Lenoir, whose credits include Carlos, a film by Hansen-Love's spouse, Olivier Assayas. The two directors take similarly naturalistic approaches to exposition, based on short vignettes and evocative details and avoiding stagey scenes in which characters directly explain their motivations. A moment of ecstatic musical release is an Assayas trademark, whether the elation is communal or — as in the recent Clouds Of Sils Maria — solitary. But in Eden, the rapture is muted. While the movie includes dozens of thumping tracks, it never tries to simulate the sensations of an intense dance-floor experience. Of the relatively small numbers of fiction films that examine rave culture, this may be the driest. The director risks losing the audience in the second part, in which the joy drains from Paul's musical pursuits. In one scene, the DJ cleans up after a long night at a club, popping balloons that are as festive as dirty napkins now that the party's over. It's a ready-made metaphor, but Hansen-Love doesn't emphasize it. Instead, she shows the slow deflation of Paul's passion. And how the beat goes on, without him.

Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Nation's Jobless Rate Jumps to 6.4 Percent

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

The U.S. unemployment rate hits its highest level in more than nine years, rising from 6.1 percent in May to 6.4 percent in June. Businesses cut 30,000 jobs from their payrolls, while the manufacturing industry lost about 56,000 jobs. Hear NPR's Jim Zarroli.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, we're hear the final scenes of Mozart's "Don Giovanni." Samuel Ramey is the Don, Paata Burchuladze (PAH-tah bur-choo-LAHD-zeh) is the Commendatore (koh-men-dah-TOH-ray) and Ferruccio Furlanetto (feh-ROOTCH-yoh foor-lah-NET-toh) is Leporello (lep-poh-REL-loh). Herbert von Karajan conducts the Berlin Philharmonic. (DG 419 179-2)

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: The Beat Goes On: Titanic Band Leader's Violin Verified

An auction house in Britain announced this week it has authenticated a violin they believe belonged to Wallace Hartley, the band leader aboard the Titanic, who famously continued playing, even as the ship went down. Host Rachel Martin talks about the find and the seven-year process it took to authenticate it.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: We Need More Coronavirus Testing. Are Antigen Tests The Answer?

There's a difference between diagnostic, antibody, and antigen tests. All provide different levels of reliability and speed. NPR health correspondent Rob Stein breaks down the differences and explains why public health officials are especially hopeful about antigen testing. Find out how your state is doing on overall testing.Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth E.g. '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.', 'Friday News Roundup - International']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'President Trump visits Asia. Several Saudi Arabian princes visit prison. And we revisit a conversation about offshore tax shelters in light of the Paradise Papers. Travel around the world with us for a look at some of the biggest stories in this week’s international news. GUESTS Moises Naim, Distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and chief international columnist, El Pais; author of “The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be”; @MoisesNaim Kim Ghattas, Columnist, Foreign Policy; senior visiting fellow, Carnegie Endowment; former BBC State Department correspondent; author of a forthcoming book on Saudia Arabia and Iran; @BBCKimGhattas Mikhail Zygar, Russian journalist; author of a new book, “The Empire Must Die: Russia’s Revolutionary Collapse, 1900-1917”; and “All the Kremlin’s Men,” now out in paperback; @zygaro For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']' != '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n\nFor example, This edition of All Songs Considered is a conversation with Evan Stephens Hall, the main singer and songwriter of Pinegrove. Before the band released their new album, Marigold, they did something fascinating. They released something they call "Pinetabs" —  chords and lyrics, known as tablature, for all the songs on Marigold. The band encouraged its fans to imagine and interpret and perform these unheard songs with these skeletal guides. The results are fascinating. Some of the interpretations are uncannily spot on; others are reflections of the performer\'s own style through their interpretations.   Hall told me that some of the songs on Marigold, in particular the song "Alcove," tackle the issue of hibernation and patience. This is the first batch of songs written since Pinegrove went on hiatus in 2017, following accusations of sexual coercion made against Hall by a member of Pinegrove\'s crew. In a New Yorker article published this month, Hall characterizes the band\'s hiatus as "a period of intense self-reflection" for him. He spent that year in therapy and, at the request of his accuser, the band went a full year without touring. Pinegrove fans are pretty passionate fans, and understandably, many have had mixed feelings about how to deal with the band. Some have walked away. I have felt torn. I\'ve loved this band\'s music, and I was upset about the accusations. In statements and interviews over the past two years, I believe Evan Stephens Hall has spoken about his actions and his feelings in clear, thoughtful ways. If he hadn\'t, I wouldn\'t have had this conversation. I\'ve also seen a great deal of enthusiasm from some fans, notably those posting their "Pinetabs" on social media. Those accusations, and how Hall responded to them, are part of Pinegrove\'s story now (in addition to the recent New Yorker article, you can read a story Pitchfork published in 2018). You might hear his thoughts in these new songs, though he told me that they are meant to have a universal message, not an autobiographical one. This conversation does not directly address the accusations. We spoke about the songwriting process for Marigold and the reactions of fans to the songs through their interpretation of those "Pinetabs." should be similar to Pinegrove, Pinenuts And Pinetabs: A Conversation with Evan Stephens Hall', 'Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men']'

Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, another great Ninth Symphony, the Symphony No. 9 by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Natural Selections: Pollination

We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Letters from Listeners

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

NPR's Linda Wertheimer rips open the mailbag and reads letters about last week's look at the music compilation The Folk Years and our conversation with A Round Heeled Woman author Jane Juska.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: The Jamestown Project

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this

Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

The provided query could be "['Represent this', 'Suzanna Gagnier, author of Putting On The Blitz: The Football Guide for Women, is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross explaining how women can better enjoy the NFL.']" and the positive "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU']"

The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Letters from Listeners

It's Thursday. NPR's Michele Norris and NPR's Robert Siegel read a selection of listener letters from the past week.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Milwaukee Hopes NBA Star Can Lure Chinese Trade

Like many American cities, Milwaukee is trying to develop strong trade ties with China. Its secret weapon may be Yi Jianlian, a rookie forward for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association. Chuck Quirmbach reports for Wisconsin Public Radio. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:   Like lots of American cities, Milwaukee is trying to develop strong trade ties with China. It doesn't have glamour, high finance or a large Chinese population on its side, though. So the city is trying to market to China through the popularity of a rookie forward from China on the NBA Milwaukee Bucks.  Wisconsin Public Radio's Chuck Quirmbach reports.  CHUCK QUIRMBACH: Cash rich Chinese investors are putting more dollars into the U.S., but not really into Midwestern cities like Milwaukee. As he arrived in town for a recent game that some called the Chinese basketball Super Bowl, local computer programmer Rick Xiang said his adopted city of 600,000 people is not well-known back in his native China.   Mr. RICK XIANG: Because you know, I have to tell people I live near Chicago, so people know, oh, okay, yeah, the Chicago area. But actually, now I can tell people, say I live in Milwaukee.  QUIRMBACK: The big game featured the hometown Bucks and their rookie forward, Yi Jianlian, against the Houston Rockets and their Chinese star, Yao Ming. The event drew Chinese media and was televised back to an estimated 200 million viewers in China.   When the starting lineups were introduced, Yi - as he's known - got a huge ovation.   (Soundbite of cheering)  QUIRMBACK: Leaders of the Milwaukee Association of Commerce were happy so many people in China heard more about their city. At one of several receptions for business leaders and diplomats, China's Chicago-based Consul General Ping Wong admitted Yi has sparked his interest in Wisconsin.   Mr. PING WONG (Consul General): I have been to Milwaukee, I think this is the fourth time since Yi came.   QUIRMBACK: The marketing pitch for Chinese investment dollars includes more than basketball. The Milwaukee area has become one of about 20 U.S. regions to get up an immigration investment zone called an EB-5. Local trade consultant Bob Kraft says foreign investors who promise to create at least ten full-time jobs and meet other criteria can accelerate the process of becoming a U.S. citizen.  Mr. BOB KRAFT (Trade Consultant): That's unique in the United States in that it is in an urban area in the Midwest and we're the only one, and we're close to Chicago.  QUIRMBACK: Michael Waxman studies international trade and sees nothing wrong with trying to bring Chinese investment dollars to a smaller manufacturing center like Milwaukee that has lost thousands of jobs to China and other foreign countries.   But Waxman, who teaches at Marquette University, says there has to be a sustained commitment.  Professor MICHAEL WAXMAN (Marquette University): We're not going to compete with New York and Los Angeles, but we are going to have a substantial place if we invest in that longer-term picture. And some cities in the United States have done that and are reaping some rewards, and some haven't and they are still well behind.  QUIRMBACK: And there may be one other challenge to using athletes to help spark international trade. Yi Jianlian played poorly in the game against Yao Ming, and Yi hurt his shoulder. He's still expected to take part in a game for top rookies at the NBA All-Star festivities in New Orleans. But the Milwaukee business community is courting on Yi to stay healthy, play well and keep helping Wisconsin make good impressions back in China.  For NPR News, I'm Chuck Kraumbauc in Milwaukee.

Stories: 1) Could Wall Street Woes Set Off A Global Crisis? 2) After 37 Years, Zwerling Closer To 'Pop Heaven'


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Confirmation Hearings For Obama Cabinet Picks

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

A week and a half before his Jan. 20, 2009, inauguration, confirmation hearings began for President-elect Barack Obama's Cabinet nominees. His choices for 15 heads of executive departments and four other Cabinet-level officials must get Senate approval before they can take the helm of their respective agency or department.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Uninsured Coloradans: Study Shows Impact on Children

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

A new study confirms that children in Colorado without health insurance are more likely to become seriously ill, and even die, than children who are insured. Dr. Jim Todd, one of two Children???s Hospital physicians who conducted the research, discusses the findings with Ryan Warner.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: California COVID-19 Cases Rise Sharply

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

The coronavirus is surging in California – with about 300,000 cases across the state. Many areas that had low numbers early on are now seeing a rise in positive tests and hospitalizations.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: A Window Into The Photography Of Gordon Parks

If you want people to see something, it's probably best to put it somewhere visible. For a long time, that might have meant the pages of Life magazine. Today, perhaps that means a place where passers-by can stop for a minute, or tweet a photo, or even listen to an audio guide just by dialing a phone number. Say, for example, in New York City. That's exactly what you'll find if you happen to be ambling around 6th Avenue, in the windows of the International Center of Photography. The unorthodox digital display — three mounted monitors running a looped slideshow — is a tribute to Gordon Parks, the first African-American staff photographer for Life magazine, who would have been 100 this year. And although the installation is undeniably modern in contrast to the photos themselves, Parks might have approved of the idea. "It's so Gordon Parks, in a way," says curator Maurice Berger. "He wanted to reach as many people as possible." How do you sum up the life and work of someone like Parks — who escaped poverty in order to document it, who endured racism while photographing it, a writer-photographer-filmmaker whose work spans a huge swath of the 20th century? It's next to impossible in this square-inch of cyberspace — and the ICP's window installation probably isn't meant to do it, either. It may be as simple as raising awareness. "We want all the younger generations to know who this guy is," Berger says. And who was he? "He was a jack of all trades and, in a funny way, a master of all," says Berger. Case in point: On the Gordon Parks foundation website, you'll find photos of the civil rights movement and of poverty around the world — right next to glamorous fashion shoots. He was a documentarian, "both of how far we've come and how far we need to go." You can learn more about Parks in this 1997 interview, or on the Gordon Parks Foundation website.

Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

The Democratic primary is now winnowed down to just two major contenders: Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders.  On Friday morning, President Donald Trump signed an emergency coronavirus funding package. The deal is worth about $8 billion and was passed with bipartisan support in Congress. Meanwhile, cases of coronavirus have now spread to at least 18 U.S states with at least 10 deaths in Washington and one death in California. In Seattle, precautions have left schools closed and businesses shuttered as the city responds to the outbreak.  A deadly tornado tore through parts of Nashville, Tennessee and surrounding communities earlier this week. The twister left at least 24 people dead and destroyed several homes and structures. We discuss the biggest headlines from around the country on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!

After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.
This week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.
As always, with John Myers, Kate [...]

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: The News Roundup — International

The Taliban has now assumed power in Afghanistan following the evacuation of U.S. forces from the country. The group is in the early stages of forming its government and has begun to impose its ideology on the country’s population. Haiti is in the news again as a massive 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit the island, killing some 1,900 people. The disaster struck as the island was trying to find its political future following the assassination of its president earlier this summer. The Cuban government has made it a crime to criticize the government online and will label anyone who does so a cyberterrorist. We talk about the biggest stories from around the globe on the News Roundup.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'College is expensive these days. Yet, most universities argue an undergraduate education is actually worth much more than what students pay for it. Clearly there is an emotional logic to this argument. But what do the numbers tell us? In today\'s episode, Planet Money takes a behind the scenes look at Duke\'s costs and considers the university\'s case that $60,000 a year is actually a discount. Music: Tanline\'s "All of Me." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Spotify/ Tumblr. Download the Planet Money iPhone App.']>>  to "['', "Episode 520: Duke's $30,000 Tuition Discount"]"


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: How Composer Daniel Hart Brought 'A Ghost Story' To Life

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Composer Daniel Hart talks about the inspiration and challenges behind his stunning score for the deeply existential film <em>A Ghost Story. </em>

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Spy Plane Crew Celebrates Easter

NPR's Tom Goldman reports from Whidbey Island, Washington, where the crew of the EP3 spy plane detained in China earlier this month celebrated an emotional Easter homecoming with their families.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:

Question: Fire Sweeps Through Bar In France During Birthday Party, Killing At Least 13

French authorities say a fast-moving fire swept through a bar during a birthday party in Rouen, killing at least 13 people and injuring six. NPR's Eleanor Beardsley tells our Newscast unit that it happened "when birthday candles ignited a combustible ceiling." Here's more from Eleanor:  "French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said more than 50 firefighters battled the blaze at the Cuba Libre bar, which was rented for a birthday celebration. "Witnesses say the building went up extremely quickly. The victims were said to be asphyxiated by a poisonous gas released from the synthetic ceiling material."  This is France's "deadliest blaze in a decade," according to Agence France Presse. One witness described the scene to France 24: "I said to my friend, come on, let's take a place on the terrace. And as I started sitting down, all at once, everything exploded. We saw the smoke. We saw the flames. The chairs went flying, and the window. ... We were scared." On Saturday morning, "through the shattered front windows of the bar in Rouen melted stools and scorched liquor bottles were visible, as tearful mourners hugged each other and brought flowers to the scene of the tragedy," according to AFP. As Eleanor reports, French authorities say there is "no reason to expect foul play," but this is happening as France is tense about recent attacks by extremists. Rouen, which is in the Normandy region of France, is just a few miles away from a village where two teens killed a Catholic priest last month. According to the BBC, polystyrene and other insulation materials "have been blamed for previous deadly blazes, including a nightclub fire in Bucharest last year which killed 27, and a fire in a club in Brazil in 2013 which killed 241."

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Prof. William Ayers, Weather Underground Founder, Won't Get Emeritus Status

The East Central Illinois News-Gazette called it "a move that hasn't happened in years." The University of Illinois Board of Trustees has voted to deny William Ayers, formerly Distinguished Professor of Education and Senior University Scholar at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), emeritus status, the Chicago Tribune reports:  The vote, at a U. of I. board meeting in Urbana, was unanimous and came after a passionate speech by board chair Christopher Kennedy, who invoked the 1968 assassination of his father, Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, in saying that he was voting his conscience. The other trustees, without comment, also voted against the appointment.  In his remarks, Kennedy noted Ayers dedicated one of his books, Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism, to a list of figures that includes Sirhan Sirhan, the man who murdered his father, Sen. Robert Kennedy. Read More  There is nothing more antithetical to the hopes for a university that is lively and yet civil, or to the hopes of our founding fathers for their great experiment of a self-governing people, than to permanently seal off debate with one's opponents by killing them. There can be no place in a democracy to celebrate political assassinations or to honor those who do so.  The Tribune article goes on to summarize the longstanding controversy surrounding Ayers:  Ayers became a controversial figure in Barack Obama's presidential campaign because they worked on a school-reform initiative together, leading opponents to say Obama was linked to a "terrorist." UIC was forced to release more than 1,000 files detailing the activities of that group. The university also faced questions in 2001 after Ayers wrote in his memoir about helping with the non-fatal bombings of government buildings.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Questions Raised over Contracts for Iraq Reconstruction

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

San Francisco-based Betchel Group is awarded a major contract to rebuild Iraq's power, water and sewage systems. The construction and engineering firm will initially receive $34.6 million and up to $680 million over the next 18 months. Competition for the contract was limited to a handful of American companies, inviting criticism from Europeans, some U.S. lawmakers and opponents of the war in Iraq. NPR's Kathleen Schalch reports.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: Put Your Face In It: How Gaming Helped Me Understand My Dog

I have this dog. His name is Brian, and he's a whippet, plus some other skinny-dog ingredients. He looks like this.  Great, right? In that image, it's fairly easy to see that he's thinking, "I am beautiful, in every single way; words can't bring me down." But a lot of the time, figuring out his thought process is a little more complicated. I look deeply into his eyes sometimes and wonder, "What, exactly, do you want?" And sometimes, I express this same quandary by addressing him as "you weirdo." He doesn't mind. He considers this an affectionate nickname because of the love with which I say it to him.  One of the frustrations of owning (or, really, being owned by) a profoundly curious dog is that he doesn't want to leave anything alone. If he had a tattoo, it would be right on the white spot on his chest, and it would say, "IF YOU'RE NOT SURE WHAT IT IS, PUT YOUR FACE IN IT." He follows this rule around the house (socks, shoes, pieces of foam he has previously extracted from inside furniture), around the apartment building (other people's grocery bags, other people's dogs, other people's personal areas). He follows it on walks (cigarette butts discarded by irresponsible monsters, chicken bones discarded by irresponsible monsters, things that vaguely resemble former small animals that I make every effort not to look at very closely). As all dog owners will know well, he perhaps follows it most rigorously when it comes to anything that has exited the body of another dog.  Don't get me wrong — I stop him. I don't let him stick his nose in somebody's Harris Teeter bag and eat a deli sandwich, and I definitely don't let him inspect the parts of any human who is not me (or any human who is me, give or take his crafty efforts to sniff me while we're snuggling on the couch). I pulled him away from what I eventually decided was an ex-baby bird three different times. (That's three full-body shudders!) But he would. He's dying to. And while I certainly expected it and anticipated it because it is a basic rule of dogs, I didn't, at a very basic level, get it.  And then I got a Nintendo Switch. And at some point, it clicked: My dog explores the world as if he has only one button to push when he sees something unfamiliar. And that button is called "Put Your Face In It."  When you play games that involve any degree of exploration, whether they're relatively chill, like Stardew Valley, or more active, like Breath of the Wild, when you see a new thing, you very often have the option of going up and pressing your action button — the one that says, in effect, "Huh, what does this do?" Very often, the answer is "nothing." You walk up to a plant or a tree or a fence and you push the button, and you learn nothing. Not even the limited sensory input you'd get from kicking something inert in real life. Nothing really happens when you kick a tire in real life, but at least you find out what it feels like.  In games, you have that one main button, and if you don't press that, you don't learn anything. Sometimes you get an on-screen hint about what the button will do, and sometimes you don't. You have other buttons that do other things, obviously, but with an unfamiliar object, it's mostly, "Walk up, push button." It's your only way to interact, because you have an extremely limited input system. You often get no gradations of information from circling the thing, you can't smell it, you can't ask anyone a question about it, you can't Google it. You just have to ... you have to ...  [Here, please imagine my dog sitting up straight, pointing directly at me with one paw, narrowing his eyes and saying, "GO AHEAD. SAY IT."] You have to put your face in it. You have to just see what it does. Take Stardew Valley, as an example. You put your face in that wild onion, and all of a sudden — you got a wild onion! You put your face in that cash register, and all of a sudden — you get to go shopping! And after a while, you will find yourself spotting something you've never seen before and saying internally, "OH BOY OH BOY I NEVER SAW THAT BEFORE I GOTTA GO PUT MY FACE IN THAT." And that is the moment when you understand your dog. He is a single-input system.  When I am walking my dog around the neighborhood now, I imagine him going boop-boop-boop as he wanders along wondering what he should approach, much as I do when I walk from my Stardew Valley farm to the place where I will once again sell my virtual parsnips. And when he sees an empty Doritos bag lying on its side on the street, I realize that he is having the same experience I did the first time I picked up an imaginary oyster on the imaginary beach. He is saying to himself, "This could be some wonderful and magical key to a benefit yet unrealized! This could be magic! This could taste delicious! This could transport me to another dimension!" Most importantly, he is thinking what I am always thinking any time I fail to investigate anything: "But what if I really neeeeeed it?" And he is pushi

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, the Italian ensemble "Il Giardino Armonico" or "The Harmonic Garden" performs Vivaldi's Recorder Concerto in G minor, Op. 10 no. 2, also known as "La Notte," or "The Night." (Teldec 9031- 73267-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Bill Clinton Turned 70 Last Week. Here Are 5 Moments That Defined His Career

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Bill Clinton turned 70 on Friday. From his small town beginnings in Arkansas to the Oval Office in Washington, Clinton's career has been anything but a smooth ride. It could be tested again if his wife, Hillary Clinton, is elected president — becoming the first presidential spouse to be elected president in their own right. Nothing has represented Clinton's legacy more than the Clinton foundation, but questions about potential conflicts of interest — as well as Clinton's use of a private email server — have been a nagging thorn in the side of Clinton's presidential run. Here's a look back at the highlights — and lowlights — of Bill Clinton's career.  1. The 'Comeback Kid' At just 27, Bill Clinton decided to challenge an incumbent Republican congressman in Arkansas. He lost that race but he learned a lot of tricks of the trade when it came to fundraising. He ended up bringing in $20,000 more than his experienced opponent. This is where the Clintons laid the groundwork for a fundraising network that would assist them for the next 40 years. In 1976, Clinton ran for state attorney general and won by a landslide, taking 56 percent of the vote against his two other candidates — Clarence Cash and George Jernigan Jr. Two years later, Clinton was elected governor of Arkansas. He would be tested again when he lost re-election in 1980. He had take a hard look in the mirror to resurrect his political career and did so in 1982 by winning another term at the governorship. It is what might have been the most critical moment in propelling his political career. Clinton, of course, would win the moniker "Comeback Kid" during the 1992 presidential primary 10 years later. He lost the Iowa caucuses badly, but came in a close second in New Hampshire, earning him the nickname. 2. The 'First Black President' Seventeen years after Clinton won his first office, he was elected president. Known for his charm and charisma, Clinton was a popular president even with the scandals of the '90s (more on that below). And he's been particularly popular among African-Americans. As Danielle Kurtzleben reported:  "What drove that popularity? In part, it was regionalism. Clinton did particularly well among Southern African-Americans, and the fact that he was from Arkansas probably helped him. "Because of his Southern heritage, he appeared to be very, very comfortable in African-American communities," says Andra Gillespie, an associate professor of political science at Emory University. That ease, Gillespie said, ranges from his famous sax-playing appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show to his ease on the campaign trail in interacting with black voters — it 'sort of hinted at a certain type of cultural fluency that was welcome to African-American voters,' she added."  Clinton got the moniker "first black president" from a New Yorker article written by famed author Toni Morrison. It is often misinterpreted, however, as The Atlantic noted. "People misunderstood that phrase," Morrison has said. "I said he was being treated like a black on the street, already guilty, already a perp." As president, Clinton supported affirmative action and appointed several African-Americans to high-profile positions, including seven members of his cabinet. But he also supported welfare reform — working with a Republican Congress — and critics during this campaign have looked negatively on the 1994 crime bill that Clinton signed into law. 3. The crime bill The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act was championed for reducing crime in a time of high murder rates and a sprawling crack epidemic. The bill was intended to reduce the number of African-Americans who were being killed in drug related incidents, and some black leaders and legislators were in favor of it. It included, though, a three-strike offender mandatory life prison sentence, providing money to hire more police officers and expand funding for prisons. Scholars and researchers have cast some doubt on its achievements, arguing that crime rates were on the decline before the crime bill went into effect. And some 20 years later, African-Americans are disproportionately incarcerated. They were six times as likely to be incarcerated than white men in 2010, for example, according to a study by the Pew Research Center. It has come back to haunt Hillary Clinton, too. She championed the bill in the '90s during a 1996 campaign speech in New Hampshire. "[W]e also have to have an organized effort against gangs just as in a previous generation we had an organized effort against the mob," Clinton said. "We need to take these people on. They are often connected to big drug cartels. They are not just gangs of kids anymore. They are often the kinds of kids that are called super predators. No conscious, no empathy. We can talk about why they ended up that way, but first we have to bring them to heel and the president has asked the FBI to launch a very concerted effort against gangs everywhere." Last year, during a private f

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: State of the Union Address

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Host Bob Edwards talks with Peter Robinson, a former speechwriter for President Reagan. He is now a research fellow at the Hoover Institution, where he writes about business and politics, edits Hoover's quarterly journal, Hoover Digest. They'll discuss the State of the Union, and how President Bush's address will be crafted.


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.

Question: A 'Chemical Haze' Stole Across A British Beach — And No One Knows What It Was

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

It was a lovely late summer afternoon at a beach in southern England. Sun, surf and not a cloud in the sky — until the strange "chemical haze" drifted in off the sea, that is. It was at that point the beachgoers found their eyes streaming tears and their throats growing sore, their gag reflex triggering as some began to vomit. Then, the professionals in hazmat suits showed up. More than a day later, authorities still aren't exactly sure what happened to people at Birling Gap beach on Sunday. But here are the details we do know: The stretch of shoreline was shrouded in the "plume of gas" for a span of about three hours, according to local Sussex police, during which time authorities advised people living nearby to keep their doors closed and windows shut — and "to move away from the Birling Gap area in particular." At least one witness didn't get that advisory, though. "We got home, threw open the windows to air the house and quickly developed stingy eyes," Jonathan Hill told the BBC. "At one point I couldn't see for about five minutes." "Whatever it was, it smelled like burnt plastic," said another witness. By the time the mist had dissipated, roughly 150 people had been treated for their symptoms at Eastbourne General District Hospital. Police believe hundreds more were affected by the mist, though in general, they say, the effects were minor. And that's about where the certainties end. In fact, the vague and vaguely menacing assessment offered initially by local Sussex police is as accurate now as when it was first published: "This seems to have been caused by an unknown haze coming in from the sea, but the source has not yet been established." Of course, that has not prevented speculation from swirling. Many armchair chemists on social media posited the cloud was actually chlorine gas — though police note the local fire department "has advised that it is 'extremely unlikely' that it was chlorine." Likewise, police say it's also "very unlikely" the source lay in northern France, as an East Sussex official suggested earlier. So, what could it have been? Beats everyone, it seems. Sussex police have assured residents that "investigations continue into nature of gas & source," though they did not specify which agencies were conducting those investigations. In the meantime, authorities say they have stood down, saying they believe it was an isolated incident and that it's once more safe to open windows and doors. Still, one beachgoer remained unconvinced. "My only concern now is I want to know what it is," she told The Guardian. "If they don't know what it is or where it came from, how can they say it's safe?"

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)