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Question: Danny Brown Finds Peace On 'Best Life'

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In a hip-hop landscape where celebrity is suffocating and fan bases are becoming pressure cookers, it is reassuring that Danny Brown has somehow found peace.   "'Cause ain't no next life, so right now I'm tryna live my best life" Danny rhymes on the chorus of his latest single, "Best Life."  Now over 10 years into his career, the MC's no longer the wild-haired, high-pitched rapper of old. Here, he coolly tiptoes around Q-Tip's soul-soaked beat, reminiscing on his early drug-peddling days in Detroit ("Come from the sewer where hot dogs got boiled") and finding solace in his success ("Bought myself a new spot and I never got lonely.")  Following "Dirty Laundry," "Best Life" marks the second single off the rapper's upcoming album, uknowhatimsayin¿, which is slated to feature additional production from Thundercat, Paul White and Standing on the Corner and genre-jumping features ranging from Run The Jewels to Blood Orange.   uknowhatimsayin¿ is due out Oct. 4 via Warp Records.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Will Dallas And Baton Rouge Set Back Police Reform Efforts?

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On Sunday, in the hours after the attack on officers in Baton Rouge, La., police reformers were quick to condemn the killings — and there were touching efforts to bridge the divide between the black community and police, such as a cookout in Wichita, Kan. Planned as a protest, it was repurposed as a community barbecue with local police. "You see African-Americans hugging Hispanics, you see Hispanics hugging Caucasians, citizens hugging police, citizens hugging sheriffs. This is amazing," says one of the organizers, an activist named A.J. Bohannan. "I think that what happened in Baton Rouge made this event that much more important, so that we can get on the same page — so that those things that are in Baton Rouge don't trickle over into Wichita." But nationally, the tone has not always been so conciliatory. The recent murders of law enforcement officers have been deeply unsettling and have damaged the progress reformers say they've been making. Many police are angry, and some think the attacks were triggered by what they see as the anti-police rhetoric of Black Lives Matter. They say angry words lead to violent deeds. "You got one guy with a bullhorn who's screaming, 'kill the cops,' what do those other six end up doing?" says Keith Wenzel. Most cops can't say things like this publicly, but Keith Wenzel can because he's now retired from the Dallas Police Department — though he's still a reserve officer. He says police have been demoralized, and he singles out Hillary Clinton for recently talking about "systemic racism" in law enforcement. "Every cop right now looks in a mirror and says, 'Clinton's talking about me — Clinton doesn't even know me, or my friends, or my colleagues,' and yet, systemic," Wenzel says. "She has said we're all that way — he didn't say one or two, she said we're all that way." Reformers are deeply worried that rank-and-file police will feel more justified in rejecting the basic political premise of the last couple of years: that law enforcement has a racism problem. This worries police leaders, too — at least those who've bought into the reform process. "What I've tried to tell officers that are just bitter and angry about what's happened, I say to them: 'Look, if we can't move closer so that we can continue to have these conversations, it's gonna mean that more police officers are gonna die out there,' " says Terry Cunningham is president of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. But right now, it's not easy keeping police in the room — figuratively, and literally. So President Obama has made that his mission: On Monday, he had police leaders over to the White House for several hours. And in the Oval Office afterwards, he made a point of saying supportive things. "I strongly believe that there is no contradiction between us protecting our officers, honoring our officers, making sure that they have all the tools they need to do their job safely, and ... building trust between police officers and departments and the communities that they serve," Obama said. According to Cunningham, that's just what police have wanted for the last seven years — "that kind of support and acknowledgement." He is also pleased with the open letter that the president just sent to law enforcement, and one line in particular resonates with many police: "[W]e can no longer ask you to solve issues we refuse to address as a society." Just as Black Lives Matter wants police to acknowledge the reality of racism, police want them to acknowledge that the system is about a lot more than just cops. Charles Ramsey, the former chief of police in Philadelphia, and the co-chair of the police reform task force that Obama set up after Ferguson, says it can't all fall on the shoulders of police. "It's like all the ills of society, we wind up somehow being looked at as the people that need to solve them," he says. The president understands this, Ramsey says, and is reorienting his task force to take a broader look at the justice system as a whole. "You know, this doesn't happen overnight," he says. "No one has a light switch that they can turn on and suddenly everything is different." Ramsey thinks there has been some real progress over the past couple of years: More departments are adopting the recommendations of the task force, and training their officers in de-escalation techniques and how to control implicit bias. Ramsey's co-chair on the task force, law professor and former U.S. Assistant Attorney General Laurie Robinson, agrees that there's been progress. "Of course these incidents will have an impact," says Robinson. "But ... persistence — and I would say stubbornness — in bringing change is essential." But that progress hasn't been fast enough for many in the reform movement, including members of a group that protested last week outside the Minnesota governor's mansion. Jacob Ladda says he's willing to concede that the police have a tough job — but he wants police to concede certain realities, too. "We hear

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Health Care Dollars and Sense

Dr. Rahul Parikh argues that patients must do their homework and understand the costs of their choices to bring down the costs of health care.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: A Tale Of Two Captains On A Tragic Journey In 'Dead Wake'

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Pier 54 on the Hudson River in Manhattan is padlocked and forgotten now. Like whispers of the past, the engraved names of the shipping companies Cunard and White Star remain barely legible atop its rusted iron gate. Few of the present-day joggers and cyclists who pass by might recall that a century ago, on May 1, 1915, the Lusitania set sail from this berth on her last doomed voyage. Erik Larson is here to remind us. In his gripping new examination of the last days of what was then the fastest cruise ship in the world, Larson (Devil in the White City, In the Garden of Beasts) brings the past stingingly alive. A total of 1,198 people, including 123 Americans, were lost when a German U-Boat sank the Lusitania off Ireland's west coast. And in a larger sense, the disaster could be said to have cost thousands of additional casualties in collateral damage: Anguish over the sinking, and anger at German perfidy, eventually helped prod the determinedly neutral President Woodrow Wilson to bring the United States into World War I. In Dead Wake, the liner's final voyage becomes a tale of two captains. The seasoned 58-year-old Englishman William Thomas Turner faces off with Walther Schwieger, the 32-year-old commander of the German "iron coffin," Unterseeboot-20. Narrative tension increases in alternating chapters, as we see the two vessels drawing close to each other off the coast of Britain, one atop the waves, one beneath. Larson gives both men their due. Captain Turner, a self-described "old-fashioned sailorman" trained up on square riggers, is taciturn, blunt and fearless. Having already accomplished three voyages on the Lusitania, he is devoted to the safety of his ship, yet can refer to his passengers as "a load of bloody monkeys." Submariner Schwieger comes across as an avid hunter of enemy shipping, but not a monster. He was a man known for his good cheer, equally likely to nurture a litter of dachshund puppies on board his U-boat as to torpedo a hospital ship. Witnessing the damage he had inflicted on the Lusitania, Schweiger reacted with what sounded like regret. "It was the most terrible sight I have ever seen," he told a friend. As in his previous work, Larson proves himself a consummate researcher. He draws upon telegrams, war logs, love letters and survivor depositions to provide the intriguing details, things I didn't know I wanted to know. These ranged from the innards of a submarine ("an array of pipes and cables as densely packed as the tendons in a human leg") to the jacket cuffs of Captain Turner's uniform, trimmed in "gold wire lace 1/2-inch wide" and the color of the curtains in ship's library, "a pinkish hue called Rose du Barry." Then there's the terrible fact that a single open porthole admits water at a rate of 3.75 tons a minute. And the phrase "dead wake" is maritime vernacular for the flat track of a torpedo over open sea. Larson also reveals in intimate detail the lives of passengers in the days before the final reckoning, as they went about their casual promenading and shuffleboard. Most were too busy to notice an ad the German Embassy placed on the shipping pages of various newspapers the very day of the launch, warning that all those who crossed in vessels flying the flag of Great Britain would "do so at their own risk." The hubristic officials at Cunard bragged that the Lusitania was "too fast for any submarine. No German war vessel can get her or near her." Captain Turner himself laughed off the likelihood of a torpedo attack. Passengers had the mistaken impression that ships of the Royal Navy would escort the Lusitania through the war zone — and meanwhile First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill's ultra-secret spy group was actually tracking the U-20. Larson interweaves all these different elements expertly, to explain how the unthinkable became reality on an otherwise gorgeous spring afternoon. In a note to the reader, Larson says he wanted to "allow readers to experience [the sinking] as did people who lived through it at the time." I would of course never want to experience first-hand what it was like to be in the water off the coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915, with the bow of the gigantic vessel fast disappearing beneath the surface (it took all of 18 minutes). But I am very glad to imagine the scene, thanks to Erik Larson's thrilling, dramatic and powerful Dead Wake. Jean Zimmerman's latest novel, Savage Girl, will be out in paperback in April. She posts daily at Blog Cabin.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The 'Burn' That Saved Forests 2) Hal Holbrook: A Lifetime Of Diverse Roles 3) In 'Still Here,' A Fully Committed Joaquin Phoenix


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Question: Rejected Workplace Regulations

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NPR's Peter Kenyon reports Congressional lawmakers were able to overturn recent Clinton Administration workplace regulations by using a new law called the Congressional Review Act. Members of both parties helped pass the measure five years ago, and it allows lawmakers to reject new federal rules with a simple majority vote. Democrats who voted FOR the Act now regret their support.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: DJ Sessions: Dusty Songs For The Dog Days

Nevada Public Radio DJ Gia DeSantis (@omgitsgia) shares her five favorite songs of the moment. From bedroom recordings to leather-fringed masks, these artists give us a mix of unique sounds perfect for summer.
Check out our Spotify playlist for DJ Sessions

Music From The Segment Fences, “A Mission” Watch on YouTube. Jay Som, “Superbike” Watch on YouTube. Orville Peck, “Turn To Hate” Watch on YouTube. Mattiel, “Keep The Change” Watch on YouTube. David Hopkins, “C’est La” Watch on YouTube. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Napa Gallery for Developmentally Disabled Artists

A new gallery in Napa is providing artists who have developmental disabilities, such as autism and Down syndrome, a place to produce, show and sell their artwork. A visit to the Brown Street Gallery offers insights into their creative world.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Energy Plans Unresolved As Congress Recesses

On Capitol Hill, members of the House and Senate are about to leave on a five-week summer recess. They are leaving without an answer on what to do about high energy prices. Republicans want more offshore drilling but Democrats do not.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Bombing Kills At Least 14 In Afghanistan, Including Three NATO Troops. -- With First Debate This Week, We Really Are In Campaign's Final Stretch. Other stories in the news: Read More -- "Payroll Tax Cut Is Unlikely To Survive Past Jan. 1 Deadline." (The New York Times) -- California Bans "Gay-Repair Therapy For Minors." (San Francisco Chronicle) -- Supreme Court Opens; Justices Prep "For Another Headline-Making Term." (Morning Edition) -- European Team Makes Dramatic Comeback, Retains Hold On Golf's Ryder Cup. (Morning Edition) -- "With No Contract, Minnesota Orchestra Locks Out Musicians." (Minnesota Public Radio) -- "Carma-What?" Los Angeles Gets Through "Carmageddon II" With Few Problems; Interstate Reopens After Bridge Destruction. (Southern California Public Radio) -- "Spain Expects A Wider Budget Gap." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Russian Court Adjourns Punk Band Appeal Hearing." (Reuters)


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Question: Revisiting Mary Martin's Lighter-Than-Air Exuberance In NBC's 1955 'Peter Pan' Live

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In 1955 and '56, NBC aired live telecasts of the Broadway hit Peter Pan, starring Mary Martin. Critic Lloyd Schwartz calls the performances, now available on Blu-ray, a "tribute to freedom and youth."

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Stories: 1) Susan Loesser: My Father, 'A Most Remarkable Fella' 2) A 'Most Happy' Discovery: Loesser's Demo Tapes 3) Jo Sullivan Loesser On Her 'Guy', Frank Loesser 4) Horton Foote, Scripting Across The Decades 5) From Page To Screen, 'Watchmen' Arrives DOA


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Buy two wars, get one free; The rise of T-Paw; Carl's tribute to Liz.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question: Toy Industry Moves to Ensure Product Integrity

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Mattel, the world's largest toymaker, had a reputation for a strong quality-assurance program in China. With many Christmas orders already in the pipeline, manufacturers and suppliers are scrambling to ensure the integrity of their products.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: A Former CEO Glimpses Airlines' Future

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For instance, <<['', 'The California wildfires are threatening the Mount Wilson Observatory, which houses two giant telescopes and several multimillion-dollar university programs. Hal McAlister, the director of the observatory and a professor of astronomy at Georgia State University, says Mount Wilson is a superb site for astronomy because of its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, which helps produce steady star images.Fire officials reported significant progress toward gaining ground on a massive wildfire sweeping through the mountains above Los Angeles, burning scores of homes and threatening thousands more as well as a historic observatory housing some of the largest telescopes ever built. U.S. Forest Service incident commander Mike Dietrich says Tuesday containment rose from 5 percent to 22 percent. The fire area now covers 199 square miles. At least 53 homes have been destroyed in the Station Fire, and neighborhoods on the northern and southern flanks of the blaze have been evacuated.  Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared a state of emergency in five California counties hit by devastating and costly wildfires. "There\'s action everywhere," Schwarzenegger said Tuesday as a thundering helicopter interrupted a news conference at the scene of two other wildfires burning in the inland region east of Los Angeles.  The governor said the state has spent nearly 60 percent of its $182 million emergency firefighting fund just two months into the fiscal year, and criticized Democratic lawmakers who had pushed for a smaller reserve. California has also applied for six grants from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help fight fires. President Obama has said he would do what he could to help state and local governments. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Tuesday that White House is receiving regular updates on the wildfires, and will continue to monitor the situation. Officials say it may take weeks to fully contain the flames. However, the commander of the firefighting operation said Tuesday that he was encouraged by the progress being made. "I\'m feeling a lot more optimistic today than I did yesterday and the crews are doing fabulous work out there on the grounds, but the bottom line is that they\'re fighting for every foot," said Mike Dietrich of the U.S. Forest Service. Although the fire is listed as only 5 percent contained, Dietrich said that figure should improve once overnight progress is mapped. He said bulldozers had cut up to 12 miles of new firebreaks overnight Monday and that no new structures had been damaged. The Station Fire is by far the largest of several blazes dotting the state. It has burned for six days, plowing through half-century-old thickets of tinder-dry brush, bush and trees just 15 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Some 12,000 homes are threatened and about 2,000 people have been forced to flee. The flames threaten to climb Mount Wilson, a 5,700-foot peak near Pasadena that is home to a landmark 100-inch telescope — the world\'s largest until 1948. It is also the site of most of the radio and TV station towers in Los Angeles. Firefighters were setting backfires and spraying fire retardant in the area to halt the blaze\'s advance. The U.S. Forest Service reports that the blaze has destroyed more than 122,000 acres, or about 190 square miles. Fire spokesman Paul Lowenthal said Tuesday that it isn\'t expected to be fully surrounded until Sept. 15. A total of 3,600 firefighters and numerous aircraft have been deployed to fight the fire. Crews are grappling with weather conditions that favor fire: temperatures topping 100 degrees and low humidity. "It gets to a point in the afternoon with the wind coming up that it even makes its own weather," Dixie Dees, a spokesperson with the Station Fire incident command center, said. "When the temperature goes up and humidity goes down and the wind comes up, which is what\'s happened in the last three or four days, that\'s kind of the perfect storm for very aggressive fire behavior." Meteorologist Curt Kaplan said there was a 20 percent chance of a thunderstorm in the fire area Tuesday, but that could end up hurting efforts because the storm could bring 40-mph wind gusts. The flames also have moved dangerously close to the 160-acre Wildlife Waystation sanctuary, a rehabilitation facility for wild and exotic wildlife. The sanctuary\'s publicist, Jerry Brown, said volunteers have helped move hundreds of birds, reptiles and chimpanzees to safety. He said the animals "don\'t quite know what\'s going on." "There\'s a lot of commotion, there\'s smoke in the air," Brown said. "We still have lions, still have tigers, still have wolves — there\'s still a good bit of work to be done." The swath of fire extends from the densely populated Los Angeles foothills communities of Altadena, La Canada Flintridge, La Crescenta, Tujunga and Sunland in the south to the high-desert ranch lands of Acton. Tujunga Canyon resident Bert Voorhees said he and his son were able to retrieve several cases ']>>  to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Blaze Threatens Historic Observatory']"

Troubles in the airline business spark essential questions over the industry's future. From higher fuel prices to increased security costs that drain revenue, commercial airlines have had a rough time of it. By his own count, former Continental CEO Gordon Bethune outlasted many of his counterparts at other airlines: four at USAir, three at United, and two each at American and Delta, to name a few.   Bethune, credited with turning his company around to become one of the few profitable airlines during his tenure, talks with NPR's Jack Speer about what to expect from an industry in a prolonged decline. "It's sort of like being a tomato farmer, Bethune says. "In the year that there's way too many tomatoes, there's a bumper crop, nobody makes any money because tomato prices go to nothing." And, he predicts, like tomatoes, when supply and demand regain their balance, the industry will return to health. In the meantime, airlines should continue to cut costs with automated services -- but they must also stick to their schedules, and keep the planes running on time. Now a consultant to Continental after retiring in December, Bethune looks back on his 10 years at the company's helm with pride in the airline's safety record -- and relief. As he says, "it is a responsibility and it's kind of nice not to have to fly the airplane every day."

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Trump Badgers Biden In Bewildering Presidential Debate

President Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden faced off in their first debate Tuesday — a chaotic and bitter 90 minutes that saw moderator Chris Wallace struggle to rein in the president, who repeatedly badgered Biden and interrupted him. Here & Now‘s Peter O’Dowd speaks with NPR senior political editor Domenico Montanaro. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Question: China's 'Perfect Police State' That Monitors Uyghurs; Invasive Vines Take Over Trees

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We speak with investigative reporter Geoffrey Cain who writes about the Chinese surveillance of the Uyghur ethnic minority in western China. He writes about the sophisticated technology and a so-called predictive policing system in his new book, "The Perfect Police State." And, trees in neighborhoods all over the mid-Atlantic U.S. are being choked by fast growing, non-native vines. As Jacob Fenston of WAMU reports, a new study says freeing trees from these invasive vines is an essential tool to fight climate change.  Connect with us: Find more stories from today's show here. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. Subscribe to our podcast here. Email the show at letters@hereandnow.org

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Leonard Slatkin Conducts

Leonard Slatkin conducts the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra and Chorus with pianist Jeffrey Siegel and a quartet of choral soloists in Beethoven's Choral Fantasy, the final performance from Slatkin's St. Louis farewell concert last May. (Larry Rock Recordings)

From a recording made last week during the Olympic Arts Festival at Symphony Hall in Atlanta, Lorin Maazel leads the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra in a performance of his own piece, "Monaco Fanfare." (Horton Systems)


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Question: Link Roundup: Afternoon Reading

Here's a look at what you're reading today: Twitter pal @reneerico shares an article about the employment picture in California. The SF Chronicle reports that the state's underemployment rate hit 21.9 percent in September. That's a whole lot of people who can't find as much work as they need. Meantime, @kkemple is looking at the country's perception of stimulus spending. The Christian Science Monitor has a great graphic that shows how different community types (tractor country, emptying nests, boom towns, etc) feel about the government spending millions of dollars to get the economy moving again. @philipkeeton is deep in tax land with an article from Tax Vox about whether fining people for not getting health insurance could be considered a tax on the middle class. As for me, I'm digging into the archives over at the New York Times for articles about high Medicare costs in the 1970's. We'll have more on that on tomorrow's podcast. Share your own recommended reading in the comments below.

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Question: The News Roundup — International

President Joe Biden’s response to the violence in Israel was under the microscope this week, after it was reported that Biden expressed a desire for a de-escalation in aggression in a call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The White House appeared to pull back from public statements on the conflict this week, even as some members of Congress ramped up advocacy efforts. India reported 4,500 deaths related to COVID-19 in a 24-hour period, setting a tragic world record. Vaccine giant Serum also signaled that it won’t export doses before the year’s end, meaning the world’s poorest nations will have to wait even longer to be protected. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi echoed calls from advocates to boycott the Winter Olympics in Beijing following China’s alleged human rights abuses in its Xinjiang province. We cover the most important stories from around the globe on the News Roundup.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: An Uncle's Lesson: Some Things 'Best Left Alone'

In the summers of the 1960s, Lee Mottern's family often visited their relatives in Elizabethton, Tenn. That's where his Uncle Abraham and Aunt Hattie May Little had a big house — but no children of their own. Talking about those visits recently with his girlfriend, Linda Eldredge, Mottern, 54, said that his aunt and uncle's house always smelled of "good food and cigar smoke." And Mottern says that during one visit, he noticed that each night around bedtime, his uncle would begin a strange ritual. "He'd go into the kitchen, and he'd get this big, ugly, brown bottle down from the highest cabinet — and get this spoon. And he would pour this liquid into the spoon, and take a big dose of it." Mottern was only around 7 years old at the time — "So, everything's a mystery," he said. And one night, his uncle caught Mottern looking at him while he was holding the bottle. "I said, 'What is that, anyway, Uncle Abe?'" "That's my smart medicine," his uncle answered. Mottern asked if he could smell the potion. Uncle Abraham told him that the medicine was too powerful. "It would keep you awake all night," he said. But Mottern wanted to know what the medicine was like. He asked, "Does it taste like cherries?' " Mottern recalls his uncle answering, "It's better than that." "I said, 'Come on, Uncle Abe. Let me have a little taste of it,'" Mottern says. Uncle Abraham said, "Your Granny Ruth would — I don't know what she would do when she found out I gave you some of the smart medicine. You think you can handle it?" Mottern assured him that he could. And his uncle agreed, telling him to get a small spoon — a little boy couldn't handle much of the smart medicine. "So, I'm standing there like a baby bird, with my mouth open," Mottern says. "And he says, 'All right, here it comes.' " And I swallowed it — and it was awful." "Well, what was it?" Eldredge asks. Mottern says that as it turned out, "My Uncle Abraham would take a big old spoon of castor oil every night, before he went to bed, for therapeutic reasons. "Ahh," Eldredge says, laughing. "I'll never forget that," Mottern says. "Because in a way, it did make me smarter — because some things that look pretty good on the surface, might be something best left alone." Audio produced for Morning Edition by Nadia Reiman. Recorded in partnership with KWBU.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: U.S. Car Makers Focus On Autonomy, Fuel Economy

Sonari Glinton talks to Audie Cornish about the technology to be introduced at the North American International Auto Show and looks at the most important auto-related innovations to come out of the recent Consumer Electronics Show. The highlights include research in electronic vehicles, advanced manufacturing that allows one assembly line to make dozens of cars, and increasing synergy between Detroit and Silicon Valley.


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The provided query could be '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "Film 'Battle of Algiers' Makes a Comeback"]' and the positive '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Gillo Pontecorvo's 1965 film The Battle of Algiers portrays the urban warfare between Algerians and the French troops occupying their country. The film's raw presentation of a ruthless conflict just years after it occurred left audiences enthralled. The film is now being re-released -- and to some, it conveys a new meaning in light of the U.S. involvement in Iraq. David D'Arcy reports."]' and the negative '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Michael Beschloss: Critical Moments, Critical Choices 2) Lesbian Activist, Pioneering Journalist Del Martin 3) 'Trouble The Water' Captures Katrina On Camcorder"]'

Question: Tabloid's Eavesdropping Has British Ears Burning

An investigation by The New York Times has found that the British tabloid News of the World may have hacked into the voicemail of hundreds of British citizens. Simon Hoggart, political columnist for The Guardian newspaper, tells host Scott Simon that this scandal now includes a member of the new British government.

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Good Tuesday morning - we're following these news stories: Former Murdoch Editors Face Criminal Charges In U.K. Phone Hacking Scandal. Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria's Largest City, Home To Bashar Loyalists. (VOA) Britain Calls Up Additional 1,200 Troops For Olympic Security. (CNN) VIDEO: After Trade, Ichiro Says Sayonara To Seattle With Hit As A Yankee. Fears Grow That Spain Will Seek International Bailout After Its Borrowing Costs Soar. (Bloomberg) Powerful Typhoon Vicente Slams China, Hong Kong, Storms Toward Thailand. (Phuket Gazette) Philadelphia Monsignor Awaits Sentence In Sexual Abuse Concealment Case. (Philadelphia Inquirer) First Of Eight Trials Opens For Soldiers Accused Of Hazing Asian-American Soldier To Death. (Reuters) Amelia Earhart Expedition Returns With No Images Of Her Fate. (AP) New Yorkers Get Their Say On Proposed Ban On Big, Sugary Sodas. (WNBC) Singer Mariah Carey To Join 'American Idol' Judging Panel. (MTV)


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Given ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Nanotechnology Research and Development'], a positive would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.']

Question: Re-Creating Pittsburgh's World Series Moment

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It was one of the greatest moments in Major League Baseball. The last inning of Game 7 of the World Series. Bill Mazeroski took the plate and hit it out of the park, winning the World Series for Pittsburgh and raising the morale of a city that was losing its steel industry. For years, fans of the Pirates have gathered at the spot where the field stood to re-create that moment at 3:36 pm.

Stories: 1) 'Wondrous Life' Explores Multinationality 2) March on the Pentagon, 40 Years Later 3) 'Chicha' Music Expands out of Peru


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Question: The Marketplace Report: Big Jump in U.S. Millionaires

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NPR's Madeleine Brand talks to Tess Vigeland of Marketplace about two new surveys on worker compensation that finds a jump in the number of American millionaires. The surveys also suggest merit-based pay isn't working for a lot of employers.

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State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: KEXP Presents: Ty Segall

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The Portland-area Pickathon festival is most commonly associated with roots music, but in recent years has stretched out to include performers in other genres, including garage rocker Ty Segall. On his new album Sleeper, the prolific young Bay Area musician set aside the metal riffs and psychedelic freakouts of his previous recordings for a more acoustic translation of his glam-rock, space-rock and prog-rock influences. Sleeper might as well have been recorded in the wooded clearing of Pickathon's "Bunny Glade," as the hay-bale benches, forest backdrop and faux-stained-glass window sculptures fit its rustic/medieval tendencies perfectly. Fortunately for us, Segall and the Sleeper Band played a remarkable set for KEXP — including the title track from his new album — in that magical setting. Watch Ty Segall's entire KEXP session at the Pickathon on KEXP's YouTube channel.

Tropicalia from OS Mutantes, Heartless Bastards, more. With host Bob Boilen.


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Question: Is National Health Overhaul Just California Redux?

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As the debate over health overhaul plods along in the Senate, what are the odds something will actually get done? Some point to Massachusetts, a trailblazer that legislated universal coverage three years ago, as an example of what can be done. But Kaiser Health News' Jordan Rau reminds us not to forget California, where Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger tried mightily and futilely to cover the uninsured. What went wrong? Proponents of change failed to do enough soon enough to win support from Republicans. The left wasn't on board either, arguing Schwarzenegger's proposals weren't adequate. Then there were the budget problems--California's budget woes led to tension over how much to subsidize coverage for less-well-off folks. Read More >> In the end, Schwarzegger's plan foundered on a 7-1 bipartisan vote against it by the California Senate Health Committee in January 2008. Will Obama's plans die, too? Maybe not. After a recent lobbying trip to DC, Donald Crane, president of the California Association of Physician Groups, told Rau, "Where we saw a train wreck in California, we see movement here in Washington." Back in Massachusetts, researchers are combing the data to figure out how the state's universal coverage plan is working out. A paper just out in the journal Health Affairs takes a look at what has happened with employers and the plans they offer employees. The bottom line: worries that employers would drop coverage or drastically scale back the benefits didn't come to pass. Indeed, insurance options on the job have "remained strong," the researchers from the Urban Institute say, and workers rate the options more highly after the change than before the law. There have been some problems, however, with higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs for workers at smaller companies.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: Travis Stork - Don't Be That Girl

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As the star of The Bachelor: Paris, Travis Stork has a lot of experience with meeting and dating different types of women. As an emergency room doctor, Stork has a lot of experience helping patients cope with trauma, depression, accidents, and other ailments. In Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within, Stork combines his personal and professional expertise to help women get over low self-esteem and recognize the qualities in themselves that make them attractive to men. A must-read for those who fell for Dr. Stork's down-to-earth charm and irresistible bedside manner, Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within is a book that helps readers get past self-defeating behavior and find their own fairy-tale ending.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: Congress Eyes Big Three Automakers' Plans

Detroit's Big Three auto executives have ditched their corporate jets for hybrid cars and replaced vague pleas for federal help with detailed requests for as much as $34 billion in their second crack at persuading Congress to throw their struggling companies a lifeline. Meanwhile, the United Auto Workers union offered several concessions in a bid to help the automakers. Congressional leaders are reviewing three separate survival plans from Chrysler LLC, General Motors Corp. and Ford Motor Co. as they weigh whether to call lawmakers back to Washington for a special session next week to vote on an auto bailout. In blueprints delivered to Capitol Hill on Tuesday, GM and Chrysler said they needed an immediate infusion of government cash to last until New Year's, and both said they could drag the entire industry down if they fail. Ford is requesting a $9 billion "standby line of credit" that it says it doesn't expect to use unless one of the other Big Three goes belly up. But Chrysler said it needed $7 billion by year's end just to keep running. And GM asked for an immediate $4 billion as the first installment of a $12 billion loan, plus a $6 billion line of credit it might need if economic conditions worsen. The two painted the direst portraits to date — including the prospects of shuttered factories and massive job losses — of what could happen if Congress doesn't quickly step in. Democratic leaders voiced concern and a desire to do something to avert an automaker collapse, but they made no commitments about helping an industry that's made few friends lately on Capitol Hill. "It is my hope that we would" pass legislation to help the automakers, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said he would lay the groundwork Monday for a possible vote on an auto bailout measure. In their first round of pleas for a government rescue last month, the Big Three executives arrived in Washington on separate private jets and enraged lawmakers who said they failed to take responsibility for their companies' troubles or justify a federal bailout. "I think we learned a lot from that experience," Ford CEO Alan Mulally said. He, as well as GM CEO Rick Wagoner and Chrysler chief Bob Nardelli, are all road-tripping the 520 miles from Detroit to Washington in fuel-efficient hybrid cars for hearings on Thursday and Friday. Mulally and Wagoner both said they'd work for $1 a year — something Chrysler's plan said Nardelli already does — if their firms took any government loan money. Ford offered to cancel management bonuses and salaried employees' merit raises next year, and GM said it would slash top executives' pay. Ford and GM both said they would sell their corporate aircraft. All three plans envision the government getting a stake in the auto companies that would allow taxpayers to share in future gains if they recover. United Auto Workers President Ron Gettelfinger said Wednesday the union will give up job protections and rework a retiree health-care trust in concessions aimed at helping automakers clinch billions in government loans to weather a severe downturn. Gettelfinger also said the UAW would consider other changes to contracts reached in 2007 with the Big Three.  All three automakers said Tuesday that they needed new concessions from the union in restructuring plans submitted to Congress. Gettelfinger told reporters in a news conference that the steps were the "responsible thing to do" and the union was currently engaged in discussions with the automakers to revise the contracts. Still, an auto bailout remains a tough sell on Capitol Hill. Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., said the mood in Congress "candidly is not supportive" of the automakers, although he called the consequences of just one of them failing "cataclysmic." "Two of the Big Three say they cannot survive until the end of the year and if one or more goes down, all three go down," Specter said at a round-table discussion in Philadelphia. Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Conn., chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, said the automakers still need to prove they can survive and be profitable. "If these companies are asking for taxpayer dollars, they must convince Congress that they are going to shape up and change their ways," Dodd said in a statement. His panel is to hear testimony Thursday from the auto executives, UAW chief Ron Gettelfinger, and the head of the Government Accountability Office on the companies' plans. The House Financial Services Committee is to hold a similar session on Friday. From the Associated Press

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Teacher Calls Parents With Positive News About Their Kids

Schools across the country are reopening after the summer vacation. From Florida to Kansas and California, many kids are already back in their classrooms. Students in Olsted Academy North in Louisville, Kentucky, are preparing to return to school next week. For one teacher in particular, it means a new year of calling parents to give them good news about their kids instead of telling them what’s going wrong. Liz Schlemmer (@LSchlemmerWFPL) of member station WFPL reports. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Question: Lobstermen Caught Up In Violent Fishing Disputes

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For lobstermen in Maine, squabbles over territory are nothing new. Scores often are settled at sea, sometimes violently. But a recent shooting on land, followed by the sinking of two lobster boats, suggests that long-standing tensions are escalating.

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E.g. ["represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\nGiven Florida coach Billy Donovan won his second straight NCAA basketball championship Monday night. Now, it has been rumored that Donovan is a possible candidate for a coaching job at the University of Kentucky. USA Today's Steve Wieberg talks with Noah Adams. NOAH ADAMS, host:  It's DAY TO DAY. I'm Noah Adams.  ALEX CHADWICK, host:  I'm Alex Chadwick.  Coming up, her husband enjoys being president. Maybe she will, too. A first lady's personal political ambitions in Argentina.  ADAMS: But first…  (Soundbite of crowd shouting)  Mr. JIM NANTZ (TV Host, CBS Sports): Florida hits its place in history: Back-to-back and undefeatable.  ADAMS: Actually, Jim Nantz of CBS Sports, it was pretty forgettable in the NCAA men's basketball final last night in Atlanta. Florida beat Ohio State. No last-second buzzer beaters, no come-from-behind heroics. But there was an unresolved storyline - the fate of Florida's coach Billy Donovan.  USA Today's Steve Wieberg joins us by telephone. He is in a car driving home from Atlanta after the game last night. So Billy Donovan is being wooed, we assume, by the University of Kentucky. Will he go?  Mr. STEVE WIEBERG (Reporter, USA Today): My gut is no. Having talked to Billy, he has a genuine loyalty towards the university. He has a real loyalty to the athletics director there, Jeremy Foley, number one, for hiring him; number two, for sticking with him and re-upping him contractually even before they needed to when he was still trying to build the program and also for giving him the resources to make the program what it is today.  To me, it would just be a matter of whether he might be looking for a different challenge. He has won two national championships at Florida. Kentucky, I still think, remains the magical name in college basketball. And I could see there being potentially an allure to wanting to restore it to its place in the college basketball hierarchy.  But when I think when it's all said and done, I still see Billy Donovan in Gainesville.  ADAMS: Let's back up just a bit on the chronology here. The coaches became like birds in a cage with somebody beating on the cage with a stick when Tubby Smith of the University of Kentucky, 10 years there - he won one title - decided to go to the University of Minnesota and that just set everything into play. I assume at that moment, every college coach is worth more money.  Mr. WIEBERG: Well, absolutely because the dynamics between Kentucky and Florida right now are going to drive the market up. Florida is one of the mother ships of college athletics along with Texas, along with Ohio State, most resources, the most willingness to spend those resources. Kentucky will try to bid for Billy Donovan. Kentucky will not be able to outbid Florida for Billy Donovan.  That will raise the marketplace and that's how these salaries get driven up in the first place. It's all about marketplace. People wonder why college coaches are paid more than college professors, deans, even university presidents…  ADAMS: Right. Even presidents.  Mr. WIEBERG: …because of the marketplace.  ADAMS: How much money are we talking about here?  Mr. WIEBERG: Well, we're talking, I think we're talking $3 million first, a year for starters. If schools are willing to pay it, the money from shoe companies, from TV entities, from these other outside sources is greater and greater so they have the money to pay and they see coaches as the faces of program. In many cases, they're the faces of the school.  ADAMS: Finally, let's talk about the women coaches here. A similar situation to Donovan, Duke's Gail Goestenkors - she was the AP Coach of the Year - undefeated a season before losing last week to Rutgers. Rutgers is playing, of course, against Tennessee tonight. And now, she is being allured by the University of Texas. Will she make big money?  Mr. WIEBERG: Yes she will. Number one, because it's Texas, two, because she is one of the premier coaches in the country. We have seen Texas with other coaches - Matt Brown in football, with Rick Barnes in men's basketball, pay handsomely for the coach that it wants. Florida has done that and is doing that also probably now with a - with, in hiring a women's coach.  The schools have the resources, they want to be the best in everything they do, they want to bring in the coach who can make them the best, and I think you're going to see that happen. The women's trend has followed the men's trend in coaches' salaries. No, they're not up, you know, at the high end, you know, the $3-million, $4-million range but we have seen Pat Summitt at Tennessee.  We have seen Geno Auriemma at Connecticut become million-dollar coaches in women's basketball. And I think you can - Texas would be prepared and I think Florida would be prepared to make their women's coaches, their new women's coaches million-dollar coaches as well.  ADAMS: Steve Wieberg of USA Today. Thank you for joining us. And we should point out you're not driving that car. You're just riding, ri, a positive would be Champion NCAA Coach May Head to Kentucky", 'The Senate has passed a new version of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. National security expert Suzanne Spaulding says the new bill adds to the old law and is a dramatic departure from the legal framework the old law set up.The Senate on Wednesday overwhelmingly approved an update of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), bringing to an end a 15-month battle over revamping electronic surveillance rules. The bill would grant retroactive immunity for telecom companies that cooperated with warrentless wiretaps.  It was a major legislative victory for President Bush, who hailed the bill\'s passage in the White House Rose Garden. "This legislation shows that even in an election year we can come together and get important pieces of legislation passed," Bush said. The president said he\'d soon sign the surveillance update into law. He\'d earlier threatened to veto any bill that did not include a provision shielding phone companies from lawsuits for taking part in warrantless wiretapping. The bill — which the House approved last month — effectively provides such legal immunity, though some senators tried to strip that provision. The Senate approved the bill by a 69-28 vote. The measure would provide immunity for telecom firms. But that immunity would be granted only after they showed district court documents proving they were instructed by the government to take part in a program that went around the congressionally mandated FISA court. This covert spying program was exposed in December 2005 by The New York Times. The Bush administration had been directing phone companies to eavesdrop without the FISA court\'s permission since the terrorist attacks Sept. 11, 2001.   Missouri Republican Kit Bond cast the immunity provision as an act of justice by Congress. "It would be unfair and potentially disastrous to use our patriotic electronic carriers as punching bags to try to get at the administration," Bond said. And Utah Republican Orrin Hatch suggested that some 40 lawsuits brought against firms such as AT&T and Verizon were really aimed at revealing the government\'s surveillance methods. "Simply put, you don\'t tell your enemies how you track them. That is why the [National Security Agency] and other government agencies won\'t say they do, how they do it or who they watch — nor should they," Hatch said. "To confirm or deny any of these activities, which are at the heart of the civil lawsuits, would hurt or harm the national security." Wisconsin Democrat Russ Feingold led an unsuccessful drive to strip the immunity provision from the bill.  \'It could not be clearer that this program broke the law, and this president broke the law. Not only that, but this administration affirmatively misled the Congress and the American people about it for years before it finally became public," Feingold said. And Pennsylvania Republican Arlen Specter pointed out that 70 senators have not even been briefed on what the warrantless spying program entailed. "There\'s an old expression: buying a pig in a poke. It means buying something that you don\'t know what it is you\'re buying. Well, that\'s what the Senate is being asked to do here today — to grant retroactive immunity to a program where the members don\'t know what the program is," Specter said. Unlike New York Democrat Hillary Clinton, who voted against the bill, her former Democratic presidential rival, Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL), voted for it. Republican presidential contender John McCain spent the day campaigning.'] == ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'New FISA Bill Dramatic Departure From Old Law']

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: The Bad Plus Covers Up In 'For All I Care'

Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead reviews For All I Care, the new album from The Bad Plus joined by Wendy Lewis.

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Robert Plant: "Angel Dance" Superchunk: "Digging For Something" Bostich and Fussible: "Centinela" Black Milk: "Warning (Keep Bouncing)" The Bad Plus: "Never Stop" Iggy And The Stooges: "No Fun" *Includes interview with All Songs Considered host Bob Boilen about the All Tomorrow's Parties music festival.


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Question: Southern Christianity, Around the World

Religion professor Philip Jenkins talks about his latest book, The New Faces of Christianity: Believing the Bible in the Global South. The book is a follow-up to his 2002 title, The Next Christendom: the Coming of Global Christianity, which was named on of the top religion books of that year by USA Today.

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Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Responding To Your Letters

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NPR's Farai Chideya and News & Notes editor Sasa Woodruff read listeners e-mails about our recent interview with anti-racism activist Tim Wise and a recent bloggers' roundtable.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: What's It Mean For The Navy?

The apparent suicide of the Navy's highest-ranking officer Admiral Jeremy Mike Boorda leaves a number of complicated issues unresolved. Boorda had been tapped to help the Navy cope with controversies ranging from allegations of sexual harrassment, to drug and cheating scandals at the Naval Academy, to problems with overall morale. NPR's Neil Conan reports.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Analysis: Pace of Military Operations

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NPR's Robert Siegel talks to Major Gen. Robert Scales about the pace of military operations. Scales says the current war in Iraq is moving relatively quickly compared to the 1991 Gulf War.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: I Know I'm Supposed To Follow My Passion. But What If I Don't Have A Passion?

A while back, Max Kornblith sent the following email to Tyler Cowen, an economist who blogs at Marginal Revolution:  1) As a fairly recent graduate of an Ivy League institution (with a bachelor's degree), most of my classmates seemed to have some idea that career and life path choice should be driven by a "passion" such that the right choice is self-evident to the chooser. What does this belief mean to you as a social scientist? ... For question two, then, you may sense where this is going ... 2) Assume I have no such passion. Furthermore, I am a fairly well-qualified young generalist.* What paths should most appeal to me if my goal is to maximize doing "interesting" work? Doing meaningful work? Achieving social status? (Which of these goals should be primary?) Need I try to develop a passion before selecting a life path/career, and if so, how do I do it? All the best, Max *Two years out with a BA from an Ivy League school. Top 10 percent of the class but not an academic rock star. A record of primarily reading/writing-intensive courses, as well as basic to intermediate economics, calculus, statistics, a proofs course. Time spent abroad in study and travel, though no foreign language fluency. Two years in the private sector with a decent amount of analytic and management experience, but without a big name behind it.  "Max has me stumped," Tyler Cowen wrote recently on his blog. The fact that Max and other young college graduates can even entertain this question — "What is my passion?" — is a new conundrum, and still a luxury not everybody enjoys. Yet, Tyler recently told me, it is "a central question of our time." So what's the best, most rational answer for Max? It seems like economics could help; after all, it's about costs and benefits and modeling complicated decisions. But, Tyler says, "it was a truly difficult, tough question to make any progress on." Months passed. Tyler felt guilty. So he invited Max to lunch, and brought along two other economists — Bryan Caplan and Garett Jones — for backup. The economists posed questions to help Max frame the issue:  How much are you willing to suffer in the short run to get a better future? Have you ever considered working in Asia? How important will it be to spend X number of hours with your kids? And what is that X? How well do you understand your own defects? What does 50-year-old Max want? Can your community be a cyber community, or do you need to have a face-to-face community?  In the end, the three economists did not advise Max to pursue some particular career path. They didn't even give very specific advice. But they did all agree that Max's lack of a passion could work to his advantage. Pursuing a passion — especially if it's a popular passion — often doesn't pay very well. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  And our next story is about a young man facing a question that almost everyone faces at some point: What am I going to do with myself? This particular young man tried a novel way to answer the question. Here's Chana Joffe-Walt of NPR's Planet Money team. CHANA JOFFE-WALT, BYLINE: There's a classic response to the classic question - follow your passion, a response commencement speakers will be repeating again and again this month, just as they did last year and the year before. ELLEN DEGENERES: Follow your passion. Stay true to yourself. Never follow someone else's path... MAYOR MICHAEL BLOOMBERG: You are free to pursue your dreams. OPRAH WINFREY: If you really want to fly, just harness your power to your passion. Honor your calling. Everybody has one. JOFFE-WALT: Ellen DeGeneres, Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Oprah Winfrey. Max Kornblith - like every other young American - has heard this message again and again. And every time he hears it, a voice in his head screams: What if you don't have a passion? Other kids, his friends, peers at college, never seem to have this problem: MAX KORNBLITH: I knew kids who had their one thing. And had already found it, right? JOFFE-WALT: Were you one of those kid? KORNBLITH: I was not one of those kids. I did not have my - I still don't have my thing. JOFFE-WALT: Max is smart guy, interested in lots of different things. He's well educated. So how to decide what career to pursue? Without passion to organize this choice, Max felt like he needed some other metrics. And he turned to economics. Specifically one economist who writes a blog Max likes, Tyler Cowen of George Mason University. KORNBLITH: I wrote him, basically, a question that said: Hey, Tyler. Here's the situation I'm in. I don't have a passion. Should I be trying to find a passion. Or if not, what should I be trying to optimize? Need I try to develop a passion before selecting a life path or career? And if so, how do I do that? All the best, Max. TYLER COWEN: And I thought this is really truly literally a central question of our time. JOFFE-WALT: Tyler Cowen found this question exciting, because, he says, it's a very new conundrum. The fact that Max and so many other young

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Question: FDA Approves First Of New Type Of Generic Drugs

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The Food and Drug Administration has approved the first in a class of generic drugs that are made from living cells instead of chemical compounds. So-called biosimilar drugs "are complex medications made or extracted from living cells, blood components and tissue," The Wall Street Journal says. The newspaper adds: "Biosimilars, unlike traditional generics, aren't precisely identical to the brand drug. The FDA says biosimiliars must have no "clinically meaningful differences" in safety or effectiveness and must work in the same way as the drugs they are meant to substitute. The FDA said Friday it has approved the first biosimilar, a drug called Zarxio that is made by Novartis AG's Sandoz unit and meant to boost white blood cells in chemotherapy patients. As NPR's Rob Stein reports, the decision is expected to open the door to getting many more, less costly versions of expensive drugs on the market. Zarxio is a generic version of a drug that costs more than $3,000 for a one-month regimen. The biosimilar version costs about $1,000. Rob notes: "That may not sound like a lot. But the drug's used a lot. So, according to one estimate, the cheaper, generic version could save the U.S. health care system nearly $6 billion over the next decade."

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Question: A Safety Feature By Any Other Name Can Really Be Confusing, AAA Finds

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New cars boast a wide range of high-tech safety features that promise to avoid accidents and make driving easier.  But manufacturers have also invented a wide range of names for those features — creating confusion for shoppers and renters who just want to know what a car can do.  AAA examined 34 vehicle brands for model year 2018 and found a confusing morass of terms for driver assistance systems. Think of cars that can warn drivers if someone's in their blind spot, or help steer a car to keep it in the middle of its lane, or automatically hit the brakes if a driver is about to crash into something. These features are increasingly common. More than 92 percent of new cars offer at least one as an option, AAA says, while automatic emergency braking is a standard feature on more than 30 percent of new car models. But as the technology proliferates, so do the number of unique names for essentially identical features.  One manufacturer's "advanced blind spot monitoring" is another's "lane change assistant." Which should not be confused with "lane assist," which, in another car, might be called "intelligent lane intervention." (One is a warning if someone is in the lane beside you; the other takes over your steering to keep you within the lines. Did you guess as much from the names?) Then there's adaptive cruise control: Instead of just keeping a constant speed, a car adjusts its acceleration and braking to keep a constant distance behind the car in front.  Sounds simple enough, right? "We found 20 unique names that describe that basic functionality," says Greg Brannon, director of automotive engineering at AAA.  Distance Assist. Distance Pilot. Distronic. Dynamic radar cruise control. Smart Cruise Control. Camera-based cruise control. And if 20 names sounds like a lot, consider collision mitigation or automatic emergency braking — a system that hits the brakes for you if you're about to collide with something.  There are 40 unique names for that kind of system, AAA found, including "City Safety," "Smart Brake Support," "Pedestrian Protection," "BAS Plus with Cross-Traffic Assist" and "Forward Collision Warning & Autonomous Emergency Braking w/ Pedestrian Detection (Front Assist)." To add to the problem, while many of the automatic braking systems are very similar, they're not perfectly consistent.  "Some of those systems will bring the car to a complete stop, if physics will allow it — 0thers will just slow the vehicle down a little bit before making an impact," Brannon says. "The driver is left to try to figure out what those differences are." "What we're proposing is that some standardized naming could help that situation quite a bit," he says. Consumer Reports has previously raised concerns about the inconsistent naming conventions surrounding driver assistance technology. "This is not a frivolous issue of semantics," the magazine wrote in October. "Clear terminology is critical to a consumer's ability to make an informed purchasing decision."

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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The query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', "Princess Scandal Shakes Spain's Support For Its Monarchy"]' and should be close to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', "A Spanish princess will appear in court Saturday to face charges of tax fraud and money laundering. It's the first time a Spanish royal has ever been tried in a criminal case. From Madrid, reporter Lauren Frayer talks to NPR's Scott Simon about the latest in a series of scandals that have sent the royal family's approval rating to an all-time low."]' but very far from '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- U.S. Weighs Offering More Help As Migrants Arrive In Europe. -- Announcing Reform, Pope Francis Smooths Process To Annul Marriages. And here are more early headlines: Illinois Officer Buried As Manhunt Continues For Murder Suspects. (Chicago Sun-Times) Koreas Agree To Family Reunions After Diplomatic Talks. (CNN) China Marks 50th Anniversary Of Control Of Tibet. (AP) Venezuela Closes More Of Its Border With Colombia. (Deutsche Welle) Suu Kyi Opens Campaigning For Myanmar's Upcoming Election. (Guardian) Advice On Getting Tickets To See Pope Francis In Philadelphia. (AP) Queen Elizabeth Poised To Become Britain's Longest Reigning Monarch. (Parade) Spear Tip Stolen From King Kamehameha's Statue In Hawaii. (KITV-TV)"]'

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Celeste On 'Hear My Voice' And The Pressures Of Success

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British R&B star Celeste has had a remarkable last few years. She won BBC Music's Sound of 2020 poll and picked up the BRIT's rising star award — an accolade equivalent to the GRAMMYs' best new artist. Most recently, her song "Hear My Voice" — which she co-wrote with Daniel Pemberton for the Aaron Sorkin-directed The Trial of the Chicago 7 — was nominated for best original Song at the 2021 Academy Awards. The British singer performed the track at the Oscars as well. We caught up with Celeste about writing "Hear My Voice," the pressures of success and her debut album, Not Your Muse.

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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Question: FBI Reopens Very Cold Case of D.B. Cooper

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The FBI launches a new effort to crack a case from 1971, when hijacker D.B. Cooper parachuted from a Seattle-bound plane, after extorting $200,000. An FBI agent, who was only 4 when Cooper jumped, hopes new DNA evidence and tips from the public will track down the mystery man.

Stories: 1) Clint Eastwood's Twice-Told Iwo Jima Stories 2) Two Shows from Britain for the U.S. Telly 3) It's Still a 'Super' Time for Ben Affleck 4) Hanssen's 'Breach' Now Caught on Film


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Question: China's Insatiable Demand For Timber Destroys Cambodia's Forests

Cambodia's forests are being destroyed at a dizzying pace, with much of the wood destined for China. Much of the logging is carried out illegally — and people who get in the way of the loggers face violence and in some cases death.

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: Howard Berkes Reports On The Latest In The Freemen Stand-Off In Montana.

Yesterday, members of the group, Colorado State Senator Charles Duke and representatives of the FBI met face-to-face for the first time... Though the groups were separated by a barbed-wire fence, the talks signaled a degree of optimism about the possibility of a peaceful settlement.

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Good morning - we're following these stories today. 'Epic' Wildfire Sends Tens Of Thousands Scrambling For Safety In Colorado. Sign Of Peace: Queen Elizabeth Shakes Hand Of Former IRA Commander. Syrian Rebels Attack Pro-Government TV Station. (Reuters) On The Left, Rangel Survives; On The Right, Hatch Handily Wins. Weakened Tropical Storm Debby Still Pouring On Florida. (CBS) Stockton, Calif. Stops Bond Payments, Moves Toward Bankruptcy. (Los Angeles Times) Two Weeks After Firing Her, University Of Virginia Leaders Rehire University President. (Washington Post) Federal Judge Suspends Sales Of New Galaxy Tablet In Patent Dispute With Apple. (ComputerWorld) ACLU Will Represent Georgia Klan Chapter In Adopt-A-Highway Dispute. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Search Continues For Victims Buried In Canadian Mall Roof Collapse. (Toronto Star)


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Question: Trump Administration Asks For More Time To Provide Proof That Obama Wiretapped Trump

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Updated 6:30 p.m. ET The Justice Department has asked for more time to respond to a congressional committee about any evidence that President Barack Obama ordered surveillance of then-candidate Donald Trump last year, as Trump has claimed. The House Intelligence Committee had set the deadline of Monday in a letter to Acting Deputy Attorney General Dana Boente last week in which it asked for proof of the claim, which Obama and others have said is baseless. Committee Chairman Devin Nunes and ranking Democrat Adam Schiff requested any applications for surveillance of Trump or his associates that were made under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or any court orders supporting such surveillance made by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, NPR's David Welna reports. David adds that a copy of the letter also was sent to FBI Director James Comey, who has asked the Justice Department to publicly deny President Trump's claims. The Justice Department issued this statement Monday:  "This afternoon, the Department of Justice placed calls to representatives of the Chairman and Ranking Member of the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence to ask for additional time to review the request in compliance with the governing legal authorities and to determine what if any responsive documents may exist."  The wiretapping claims came as the House Intelligence Committee was already in the process of looking into U.S. allegations that Russia sought to influence last year's presidential election — allegations that have also included ties between some in Trump's camp and Russian officials. Nunes has said the panel will also look at the president's accusation. Sen. John McCain is among those who have asked for proof of Trump's claim, telling CNN on Sunday, "I think the president has one of two choices: either retract or ... provide the information that the American people deserve, because, if his predecessor violated the law, President Obama violated the law, we have got a serious issue here, to say the least." Monday's deadline came more than a week after Trump said Obama "was tapping my phones in October," in a series of tweets that accused his predecessor of "McCarthyism" and called Obama a "Bad (or sick) guy!" Trump did not provide any evidence to bolster his claim; instead, the White House released a statement calling for Congress to investigate the allegations made by one president against another. As NPR's David Folkenflik has reported, Trump's claim is seen as having its origins in a March 2 broadcast by conservative talk radio host Mark Levin, who accused Obama "and his surrogates" of using "intelligence activities to surveil members of the Trump campaign" to help Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. After that, David said, the claim was repeated by the Breitbart website. "That seems to have inspired, very directly, a series of tweets," Folkenflik said. Obama spokesman Kevin Lewis says the Obama White House observed a policy against interfering with "any independent investigation led by the Department of Justice." Lewis added, "As part of that practice, neither President Obama nor any White House official ever ordered surveillance on any U.S. citizen. Any suggestion otherwise is simply false." The morning after Trump made his claim, principal deputy press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders was asked about it on ABC's This Week; here's what she said: "Look, I think he is going off of information that he's saying that has led him to believe that this is a very real potential."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Panel: Cement Tests Should Have Raised Doubts

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Investigators say Halliburton may share some of the blame for the deadly blowout of BP's oil well in the Gulf of Mexico last April. Halliburton mixed the cement used in BP's well. Investigators say tests conducted before the blowout should have raised questions for both companies.

Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.


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Question: Did Flight 370 Pilots Deceive Ground Control?

Malaysian officials say the search for missing Flight 370 has widened from Australia to Kazakstan, now that they believe the jet carrying 239 people was purposefully diverted from its intended flight path when it disappeared more than one week ago. Malaysian Airline officials confirmed today that they believe the last words from the cockpit, “All right, good night,” were spoken by the co-pilot, deepening suspicions that someone on board the plane was deceiving ground control. The politics of the pilot have also come into question, after reports he supported the pro-democracy opposition in Malaysia. Aviation industry reporter Andy Pasztor,who has been covering the story for The Wall Street Journal, joins Here & Now’s Meghna Chakrabarti to discuss the latest developments.
See our previous conversations with Pasztor and our full coverage of the missing plane
Daily News: CNN filmed co-pilot’s flight training weeks before flight disappeared

Guest

Andy Pasztor, longtime airline industry reporter for The Wall Street Journal.
 MEGHNA CHAKRABARTI, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Meghna Chakrabarti. ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  I'm Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. In a few minutes, today the Crimean Parliament filed papers to join Russia after yesterday's vote. We'll speak to a reporter who says secessionist fever is spreading to other parts of eastern Ukraine. CHAKRABARTI: But first, still no trace of missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, more than one week after it disappeared. It's become clear that someone onboard intentionally diverted the jet from its flight path. Crews are now searching for the jet on land and sea, from Kazakhstan to Australia, after Malaysian officials confirmed Saturday that the plane kept flying for hours after its tracking system had been turned off. Today, Malaysian Airline officials confirmed that the last words from the cockpit of Flight 370 - an all right, good night - were spoken by co-pilot Fariq Abdul Hamid. But they backtracked on a statement yesterday that those words were spoken after the plane's data communications had been switched off. So, a lot to dig into, and here to help us is Andy Pasztor, Wall Street Journal aviation industry reporter. Andy, first of all, bring us up to speed and just take us back. Where exactly are we in this massive investigation? ANDY PASZTOR: Well, that's unfortunately not a pretty picture. Ten days after the crash, we are really not very far down the road, I would say, in trying to get answers, either about what happened, and certainly much further than that, about why it happened. The big - the 500-pound gorilla in the room is that there is no wreckage. There is no debris, and as one former NTSB member told me, this is like - this is akin to investigating a murder without a corpse. So unless they find something in the ocean or on land, it's going to be extremely difficult to come up with answers. The search area is gigantic, hundreds of thousands of square miles, by some estimates maybe half of the continental land mass of the U.S., maybe larger. So that gives you a sense of the challenge they have in front of them. And even if we find a location for the wreckage in the water, the heavier pieces will have settled to the bottom, very, very deep in some places, 12,000 feet in some places. The lighter pieces will be moved by the currents. So the longer that we are looking and don't find anything, the less likely it is that we'll be able to find everything. So we're really in - we're somewhat closer. We're a little bit closer. We have some sense that the aircraft continued to fly. But most of the big questions really are unanswered at this point. CHAKRABARTI: So many big questions, too. And before we get into some of them, let me just ask you, and forgive me if this sounds gauche, but, I mean, we've got China, the United States, you know, major world powers here with very sophisticated spy satellites flying right over this part of the world. Is it not possible at all that there are some satellite images somewhere that show us more than what we know now, but there's just an information-sharing program, because these agencies don't really want to say what they know? PASZTOR: Well, that's certainly possible, and there's long been a discussion from the beginning of this incident or crash or hijacking that there's a lack of willingness to share, and that many of the countries don't want to show how much firepower they have or surveillance power they have in the sky. But it's extremely difficult to find wreckage underneath the ocean, underneath the surface of the water, with satellites. Basically, it's impossible. So what investigators are betting on is that some of those surveillance satellites may have seen the aircraft in some way, or if there was an explosion, or they may have seen the signature, the heat signature of the explosion. But we haven't - there's no indication that that's the case yet. But the surveillance satellites may

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"Oh my God ... oh my God ... oh my God." That was plane spotter Fred Hayes' reaction Saturday as he videotaped what turned out to be the crash of Asiana Airlines Flight 214 in San Francisco. CNN has been airing Hayes' video and has also posted it on YouTube. Though it was taken from quite far away, you can see what happened. Needless to say, you may not want to watch. Bear that in mind before hitting the play button. Remarkably, nearly all 307 people on board the jet survived the crash. Two teenage girls — Chinese students coming to the U.S. — died from injuries they suffered. Officials are investigating the possibility that one of those girls may have been struck by a rescue vehicle that was rushing to the scene. More than 180 people were injured. Among the other news Monday morning about the crash and the investigation into what happened: -- "Officials Probe Why Crashed SF Jet Flew Too Slow." (The Associated Press) -- "Determining Cause Of Asiana Crash Could Take Years." (USA Today) -- "Pilot Of Crashed Asiana Plane Was In 777 Training." (Reuters) -- "NTSB Investigators Probe Clues Of Asiana Flight 214 Crash." (Morning Edition) -- "Inside The Doomed Jet: Darkness, Screaming." (San Francisco Chronicle) -- "Asiana Apologizes Over Jet Crash Accident." (South Korea's Yonhap News)


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Question: 2. Stamberg/ Edna's Soul Food Restaurant

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SUSAN VISITS EDNA'S IN CHICAGO, AN HISTORIC LANDMARK OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

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Who is begging to pay taxes?; three years ago, this looked really cool, now... not so much; the man who either wowed 'em in Washington or stank up the place: you decide.

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In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: USDA Grants Santa Special Livestock Permit

All of Santa's reindeer have gotten the green light from the Agriculture Department to enter U.S. territory. The USDA granted Mr. S. Claus a special livestock permit. And in the spirit of Christmas, the department waived the normal application fees and disease testing requirement for his reindeer.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Gays in the Military

Robert speaks with NPR's Elizabeth Arnold about the issue of gays in the military, which has emerged as a significant topic of debate between the presidential candidates this week.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Rick Perry Says He Erred In Calling Illegal Immigration Foes Heartless

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When Texas Gov. Rick Perry said during a recent debate of Republican presidential candidates, "I don't think you have a heart" of those who disagreed who disagreed with his support of in-state tuition for young illegal immigrants, he lost points with many conservatives. So on Wednesday in an interview with the conservative site Newsmax.tv, Perry tried making amends.  "I probably chose a poor word to explain that. For people who don't want their state to be giving tuition to illegal aliens, illegal immigrants in this country, that's their call and I respect that. "I was probably overpassionate in using that word and that was probably inappropriate."  Read More Mitt Romney has hammered Perry for supporting the Texas law that allows young illegal immigrants to receive in-state tuition at the state's public universities so long as the students spent at least three years in the state's K-12 schools. Romney has said the tuition break amounts to a $100,000 subsidy for each undocumented student attending Texas schools. In his Newsmax.com interview, Perry repeated his explanation that providing in-state tuition to such students was uncontroversial in Texas.  "In Texas in 2001 we had, of 181 members of the legislature only four voted against this piece of legislation, because it wasn't about immigration it was about education."

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Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)