Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr
Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "U.S. Withdraws From Anti-Corruption Group's Oil And Petroleum Rules"] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The U.S. has pulled out of a pledge to conform to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, an international group that was formed to add transparency and accountability to how governments manage natural resources. The U.S. says it can\'t comply with all of the EITI\'s requirements. A State Department spokesperson says the U.S. will remain as one of 17 "supporting countries" of the initiative. A U.S. representative also serves on the EITI\'s international board. In response, the EITI\'s director cited America\'s prominent role in energy production and added, "This decision sends the wrong signal." The EITI collects and shares data from government and companies that show how much money is being paid and received for oil, gas, mining and renewable energy operations on public lands. The group was first formed 2002, at a meeting of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. President Trump\'s administration announced the U.S. withdrawal Thursday via a letter to the EITI\'s board from the U.S. Office of Natural Resources Revenue Director Gregory Gould, who said: "While the U.S. government remains committed to fighting corruption in the extractive industries sector, and the ideals of transparency [in the EITI] ... it is clear that domestic implementation of EITI does not fully account for the U.S. legal framework. Effectively immediately, therefore, the United States must withdraw an an EITI Implementing Country." Over the summer, the U.S. cited factors ranging from the Trade Secrets Act to tax reporting laws as obstacles to full implementation of the standards. Gould ended his letter by saying, "Despite the fact that the U.S. laws prevent us from meeting specific provisions of the EITI Standard, we look forward to working together to promote transparency, fight corruption and ensure good governance." The U.S. has given the EITI financial and political support that is "second to none," the director said. A State Department spokesperson later confirmed the U.S. will continue to provide support. In response, EITI Chair Fredrik Reinfeldt said in part, via a statement:  "This is a disappointing, backwards step. The EITI is making important gains in global efforts to address corruption and illicit financial flows. Our work supports efforts to combat transnational crime and terrorist financing. It\'s important that resource-rich countries like the United States lead by example. This decision sends the wrong signal."  Reinfeldt said that while the U.S. team working on the EITI rules had found a simple way to make corporate income tax payments more transparent, "Regrettably, the majority of companies declined to report." The news comes six years after the U.S. committed to implementing the EITI standards, and several years after it began issuing official compliance reports. Addressing the Open Government Partnership at the U.N. in September of 2011, President Barack Obama said:  "We\'re continuing our leadership of the global effort against corruption, by building on legislation that now requires oil, gas, and mining companies to disclose the payments that foreign governments demand of them. Today, I can announce that the United States will join the global initiative in which these industries, governments and civil society, all work together for greater transparency so that taxpayers receive every dollar they\'re due from the extraction of natural resources."  As The Hill reports, the U.S. adoption of the EITI\'s standards was supported by Sen. Ben Cardin, a Democrat, and former Sen. Richard Lugar, a Republican. "The two issued a joint statement on Thursday," The Hill says, "calling the move to exit the agreement an example of \'Big Oil and Gas\' money and influence\' and \'a painful abdication of American leadership on transparency and good governance.\'" A State Department spokesperson says the U.S. remains committed to fighting corruption in the extractive industries. But instead of holding itself fully to the new international standards, the U.S. will return to being a "supporting" country of the EITI rather than by an EITI compliant country. The move comes months before the U.S. was slated to be evaluated next spring for validation by the EITI\'s international board — a grading process that the Department of the Interior\'s inspector general had warned would likely result in the board finding the U.S. had "made inadequate progress toward validation." That quote comes from a status report on the U.S. program issued in May, when Inspector General Mary Kendall cited government officials saying the U.S. "was considering all options" associated with validation. Saying the U.S. couldn\'t fulfill the EITI\'s Requirement 4, which requires disclosure and reconciliation of the money reported by the government and businesses, Kendall said the U.S. was "unable to obtain full disclosure of extractive resource payments from companies, thus preventing the required reconciliation to Government receipts." Still, Kendall wrote in her report, '] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)"]

Question: Justice Dept. Probes Leak of NSA Wiretap Program

Alex Chadwick talks with Newsweek Washington, D.C., bureau chief Daniel Klaidman about recent revelations about a secret eavesdropping program by the National Security Agency (NSA), authorized by President Bush to circumvent court oversight on domestic spying. They also discuss whether the U.S. Department of Justice investigation into the media leak about the program will affect other reporting about intelligence matters.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility. -- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen. -- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain. -- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process. And here are more early headlines: Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post) Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal) Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post) Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times) New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL) Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Saturday Sports: NFL Anthem Protest Policy Update

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

The NFL is struggling to handle players who want to protest during the national anthem and Ohio State is facing a sexual abuse scandal. We hear about those stories and more sports news.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr:

Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Festival season is upon us. In the past week, Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival hosted its 19th year of memorable performances, which also resulted in memorable releases. Childish Gambino's original film Guava Island, which first premiered at Coachella, is streaming now and even though she didn't perform at this year's fest, it's been pretty a solid week for Beyoncé. With festival season illuminating us with a constant influx of music news, public radio stations are on the search for the latest spins. This month on Heavy Rotation, Ari Lennox foresees her own future with an soulful ballad, Anderson .Paak ventures into a romantic groove and Joshua Redman Quartet reworks instrumental textures over a fresh jazz beat. Plus, hear the latest from Jenny Lewis, Y La Bamba, Ida Mae and more. All songs from this month's Heavy Rotation are available to stream on the Heavy Rotation Spotify playlist at the bottom of this page.  — Jacqueline Reed  Ari Lennox feat. J. Cole, "Shea Butter Baby" The touch. The feel. The real fabric of our lives is love (romantic love, self-love, and sensual love). On her slow-burning hit "Shea Butter Baby," Ari Lennox bares all as she weaves raw vocals around satiny, soulful beats that would groove any fan of SZA and Jorja Smith. Combined this with the talents of Lennox's label head J. Cole, who takes on a love-drunk persona in these musical sheets. "Shea Butter Baby" gives us a glimpse into Lennox's future, not only as The First Lady of Dreamville Records, but as the goddess of R&B love. — Joni Deutsch, WFAE's Amplifier  Anderson .Paak feat. Smokey Robinson, "Make It Better" If it seems like Anderson .Paak just came out with an album, that's because he did. Just after releasing Onxard in mid-November, AP has returned with Ventura, led by his single "Make It Better" featuring Smokey Robinson. In an interview with Esquire, when comparing the two albums, .Paak said, "I didn't want to over-produce, I didn't want to start second-guessing it, I didn't want to drive myself crazy. I drove myself crazy with Oxnard." He went on to say, "[Dr. Dre] let me have a lot of leeway on Ventura. He was like, 'It seems like you.'" It's safe to say that Ventura is all AP. — DJ Aaron Byrd, KCRW  Kassa Overall feat. Judi Jackson, "Who's on the Playlist" On "Who's on the Playlist," Kassa Overall, the capital-J Jazz drummer, is just as present as Kassa Overall the oddball hip-hop producer and MC. His straight-ahead prowess shines in the tasteful, brushed snare over an interpretation of Miles Davis and Bill Evans' "Blue In Green," but what makes this music feel fully new is Overall's patience for tinkering with electronic percussion sounds until a subtle perfection is reached. There's an exploration of both thoughtfulness and playfulness, both the sanctity of lineage and the irreverence of real innovation, both high art and popular music. The scapegoating of sample-based music-making for degrading "real artistry" in the jazz idiom is a sadly popular sentiment. This effective ode to both modes doesn't just define Overall as an important iconoclast, but opens listeners to the idea that the spirit of jazz isn't fading but shifting, as it always has, to reflect the world around it. — Isabel Zacharias, KMHD  Joshua Redman Quartet, "How We Do" Saxophonist Joshua Redman's creativity is a combination of abandon and precision, two attitudes that normally wouldn't be in the same room. For this jazz musician, merging concepts like these is the ultimate conversation, a high-wire act where a sure foot meets the anticipation of the next step. Redman's new recording, Come What May, brings this to the fore with musical and personal friendships of two decades, pianist Aaron Goldberg, bassist Reuben Rogers and drummer Gregory Hutchinson. "How We Do" is a stop-time flurry with Redman's sax skipping like a stone across a lake, handing off to Goldberg's adventurous piano against the call-and-response of Rogers' bass and Hutchinson's syncopated drums. — Gary Walker, WBGO's music director and Morning Jazz host  Jenny Lewis, "Red Bull & Hennessy" "Red Bull & Hennessy" announced Jenny Lewis' latest album, On The Line, to the world. The video for the song is chock-full of Hollywood actors and indie rock luminaries, indicating that Jenny Lewis has many friends in both camps. It makes for an entertaining visual presentation to accompany a nicely constructed tune. After a music career that has included her stint with the band Rilo Kiley, various other collaborations and several albums under her own name, Jenny Lewis wants to remind us that she is still vital. And she succeeds, starting with this song that nods to the first part of the modern partier's liquid formula for success. The second part of that formula may not be Hennessy for you right now, but wouldn't it be cool to hang with Beck and Jeff Goldblum? — Mark Simmet, Iowa Public Radio  Yola, "Faraway Look" "Faraway Look" can be heard as a yearning love song, but it is also easy to co

It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr!

Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

Later this hour we'll hear a performance of Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 2. But first, an appetizer. Consortium Classicum performs the Adagio from Beethoven's Sextet for Winds in E-flat major, Op. 71. (CPO 999 439-2)

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Ask Nevada: Do Low Taxes, Less Regs Create Jobs?

Las Vegas played host to Tuesday night's GOP presidential debate. In 2008, Nevada voted heavily in favor of Barack Obama. But the state has suffered greatly during the economic downturn which may play into the upcoming 2012 election. David Damore, a professor of political science at the University of Nevada, Las  Vegas, talks to Ari Shapiro about the importance of Nevada in national politics.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Where Are They Now? Flynn, Other Trump Alums Keep MAGA Hopes Alive

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

Michael Flynn, a onetime national security adviser to former President Donald Trump, was videotaped in Texas over the weekend pushing talking points of the baseless QAnon conspiracy theory and also seeming to endorse a coup in the United States, though he later said he doesn't back one. Flynn is one of many Trump acolytes who, along with the former president himself, continue to push the lie that Trump won the 2020 election. Flynn's claims on the issue are just one way in which Trump allies are trying to maintain the Make America Great Again movement. A review of what Trump alums are up to shows that there are two distinct groups: those who are going all in on Trump and MAGA, often creating new entities to institutionalize the movement outside established GOP circles; and those who are going more traditional conservative routes. In that way, the split echoes how Trump has created a rift in the Republican Party, with more establishment figures sidelined. Like Trump, many of the people around him during his presidency were unorthodox. A number of his aides and nominees were outside mainstream politics, came from various walks of life — like his family — and fell in and out of favor with the former president at various points. Some former aides and campaign officials are still close to Trump. Dan Scavino, for example, who ran his social media accounts, is a senior adviser, as is Jason Miller, a former campaign adviser. Others have an eye on the next crop of candidates. Among their efforts, Kellyanne Conway, the 2016 campaign manager and White House adviser, is on board a Senate candidate's campaign in Ohio, and Bill Stepien, who was campaign manager for Trump's 2020 run, is working the campaign of a Senate candidate in Missouri. Some, such as Brad Parscale, are keeping a foot in both worlds. Parscale was Trump's digital director in 2016 and campaign manager for a short time in 2020 before a domestic incident sidelined him. Parscale is reportedly helping Trump set up a new social media platform, which has not yet materialized, and he is advising a gubernatorial candidate in Ohio and boosting another in New Jersey. And in all, at least four new Republican-aligned groups have cropped up, involving at least two dozen Trump alums and surrogates, with the goal of raising money, pushing Trump's policies and message to the public and in the courts, as well as backing candidates in the mold of the former president. But there are also about half a dozen former Trump world officials waiting in the wings and taking steps in case Trump doesn't run for president again in 2024, hoping to capitalize on the movement for themselves. Others are engaged in conservative media or have gone more traditional routes. Here's a glimpse at some of those key players and where they are now:  Formalizing MAGA America First Legal: Stephen Miller, former White House adviser and hard-liner on immigration; Mark Meadows, former chief of staff; Russ Vought, ex-budget director (now also president of the Center for Renewing America); and Matthew Whitaker, former acting attorney general, are all working together at the new group. It vows to take court action against the "radical left." Consider it the legal arm of defending the Trump legacy, and it has Trump's stamp of approval. America First Policy Institute: Many former officials have signed up with this group, which says its goal is to "conduct research and develop policies that put the American people first." Its founder is Brooke Rollins, the former head of Trump's Office of American Innovation. The chair of the board is Linda McMahon, Trump's Small Business Administration administrator and wife of the head of World Wrestling Entertainment, Vince McMahon. Larry Kudlow, who now has his own Fox Business show and was Trump's director of the National Economic Council, is vice chair. It includes former Cabinet secretaries and heads of agencies, is being advised by Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump, and even includes Paula White-Cain, a former White House spiritual adviser who went viral for her sermon after Election Day calling on angels in Africa and South America, and deriding "demonic confederacies" who were trying to steal the election from Trump. American Greatness PAC/American Greatness Fund: Parscale founded the American Greatness PAC and a nonprofit offshoot, the American Greatness Fund. Right up Trump's alley, the group has formed an Election Integrity Alliance and claims to want to strengthen "election safeguards." The board of the group includes former Trump attorney Jenna Ellis, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and disgraced former New York Police Commissioner Bernie Kerik. Fight Back Now America: Corey Lewandowski, another former Trump campaign manager from the 2016 campaign, created the group, which tests the limits of the fighting metaphor. The top image on its website is an empty boxing ring. It's seeking to raise money, it says, to defeat Democrats and fund primary opponents of candid

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: The NBA Playoffs and Other Sports

Sports commentator George Johnson gives his analysis of this week's action in sports. Today's topics include the NBA playoffs and the NCAA eligibility rules.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Weedstream Media; The Blame Game; The Grip On Germs.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Josep Pons conducts the Orchestra of the City of Granada in the final scenes of Falla's "Three-Cornered Hat" ballet. (Harmonia Mundi HMC 901606)

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Yo La Tengo: 'When We Let The World In, It Can Be So Profound'

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

It can take years for a musician to discover his or her voice. But in the meantime, they find themselves by discovering the music of other artists. With a wide-ranging catalog spanning 30 years, Yo La Tengo is its own band, but the trio has become just as noted for its huge repertoire of cover songs. Yo La Tengo's new album, Stuff Like That There, features covers from the well-known (Hank Williams, Cat Stevens, The Cure) to the obscure (Antietam, The Special Pillow). Before serving as Morning Edition's in-house band, they sat down with NPR's David Greene to talk about adapting to other artists. Did you all have a goal in mind when you took "Friday I'm in Love" by The Cure into the studio? Ira Kaplan: I'm not sure we were going for anything specifically. I think the sound of Georgia singing that song — we all respond to that and wanted to play in a way that was supportive of her. In fact, when we were recording it, it actually took us a little bit of trial and error. At first, Dave Schramm was playing electric guitar, as he does on every other song on the record, but it was just too big, so we just pulled it back and pulled it back until we felt we were in sync. So is it often that Georgia sings it [with] you guys figuring out what mood and personality's coming through and beginning to build the song that way? Kaplan: I think, certainly in the case of this record, probably more than most records. Because most of our songs, the ones we write, begin with us just jamming, so the singing may not even occur in the initial jam. Invariably, the song will have a mood before anybody starts singing. But this time, because we were working off specific songs that we were trying, we were very quick to adapt to the sound of the singing. That was part of our performance much earlier than the original songs. Yo La Tengo is known for covers. Why is that? James McNew: I think before we even knew what the term "playing covers" meant is how we all came to play our instruments in the first place, when we were kids and playing along to records. We'll learn cover songs for specific cities; we'll learn them for specific people who might be in the audience. Any occasion we can do it — taking someone else's song and performing it yourself instantly changes the perspective and instantly changes the emotional resonance of the song. Georgia, how did you find this song by Antietam, "Naples," and why did you all decide to cover it? Georgia Hubley: Well, we are friends with Antietam, who are actually a band very close to us because we literally formed at the same time 30 years ago. We actually played our very first concert together at Maxwell's. It's no longer, but it's in Hoboken, N.J., where we rehearse and have been for a long time. That record that that song is on by them — Ira and I actually produced that record ... sort of. [Laughs.] You have some songs on this album that you wrote and recorded a while ago and decided to re-record. What made you want to take those songs back into the studio and do them again? Kaplan: When we record a record, we don't think about how we're going to play the songs live. We just record the song the way we want it to sound. And then when we're done, we try to figure out how we can possibly play it live. In doing that, the songs take on a life of their own. When we toured on our last album, Fade, we divided the show into two sets: a quiet set and a loud set. We started taking songs from the loud set and reworking them so they'd be in the quiet set and vice versa. We're always tinkering with the songs and love the idea of approaching them from a different angle. It's almost like a song is an unfinished piece of art that you keep working on. Yeah. It's such a rare opportunity for NPR listeners to hear from a band whose music they hear often on Morning Edition. I just wonder, is there a particular song that you would love to hear with a particular kind of story that might be on our show? Kaplan: Obviously, that's a hard question to answer, because none of us are answering it. I think one of the ways we have continued is by not projecting things like that. We got an email just this week from somebody that got married and one of our songs — maybe they walked down the aisle, but it was the wedding song. That has happened on a number of occasions, and it's great. But he also picked a song that nobody has ever told us they used. What song was that? Kaplan: Oh, it was "Return to Hot Chicken." We spend a lot of time, the three of us, interacting just as three people oblivious to the world around us. But when we let the world in, it can be so profound. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  When you, our listeners, send us comments or questions about this show, often it's, hey, what was that music? And this morning, we are leaving no mystery. All of the music you're hearing on the program is being played live. It is coming from musicians whose songs we often use, the indie rock band, Yo La Tengo. They're in one of our studios downsta

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Michelle Duster Reflects On Life Of Great Grandmother Ida B. Wells In New Biography

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

NPR's Mary Louise Kelly talks with Michelle Duster about her new biography of her great grandmother, Ida B. Wells, Ida B. the Queen: The Extraordinary Life and Legacy of Ida B. Wells.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
Examples:

"['', "Doctors expected to see high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in the months following the September 11th attacks. But a new study shows that while stress disorders have risen for those living in the New York City area, national levels haven't changed much. NPR's Joseph Shapiro reports."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder']"

Stories: 1) Michael Beschloss: Critical Moments, Critical Choices 2) Lesbian Activist, Pioneering Journalist Del Martin 3) 'Trouble The Water' Captures Katrina On Camcorder


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Anti-Semitism In Russia's Communist Party

NPR's Michele Kelemen reports on the worsening controversy over anti-semitic remarks last month by one of Russia's communist deputies. Party colleagues have rallied around him in the face of growing anger and calls for his resignation.

Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr
------
Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']

Question: Women Lose Bid To Ski Jump At Olympics

Women won't ski jump in the Winter Olympics in Vancouver next year. A justice at the British Columbia Supreme Court has ruled that failing to hold a ski jumping competition for women constitutes discrimination — but there's nothing Canadian courts can do about it. Fifteen women sued the Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympics because the Vancouver games are men-only when it comes to ski jumping. The women argued that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms bars gender discrimination by government agencies and groups performing government functions. Justice Lauri Ann Fenlon ruled that the committee is governed by the anti-discrimination language in the Canadian Charter, but that it is not responsible for the exclusion of women from the ski jumping competition and is powerless to change that decision. "The IOC [International Olympic Committee] made a decision that discriminates against the plaintiffs," Fenlon wrote. "Only the IOC can alleviate that discrimination by including an Olympic ski jumping event for women in the 2010 Games." Fenlon added that the Canadian charter does not apply to a non-Canadian entity such as the IOC. "I'm shocked and disappointed," says Deedee Corradini of Women Ski Jumping USA. But "there is a moral victory here," she adds, given the court's clear finding that the IOC discriminates. "That's what we've been contending all along. So our hope is that the IOC will admit that this is discrimination and end it. The time has come." IOC Stance Appears Firm Based on a statement issued after the ruling, the IOC isn't inclined to change its position. "While we are pleased that the Games can now proceed as planned," the statement reads, "we strongly disagree with the court's analysis that the IOC acted in a discriminatory manner." It repeats the IOC's explanation for the decision not to include women's ski jumping in the 2010 Winter Games: "Our decision was based on technical issues, without regard to gender."  Those technical issues include the number of women ski jumping at an elite level and the number of countries competing in the sport. IOC officials have argued that too few women and countries compete to justify Olympic competition. Fenlon addressed that directly in her ruling: "If the IOC had applied the criteria for admission of new events to both men's and women's ski jumping events," she wrote, "neither group would be competing in the 2010 Games." Men's ski jumping has always been part of the Winter Olympics and remains by virtue of tradition. That "grandfathering" of the men's event, while excluding a women's event, "discriminates against the plaintiffs in a substantive sense," Fenlon concludes. Games On Soft Moral Ground? Ski jumping is the last Winter Olympics sport closed to women. "I just don't know why this is the last step, why it's so hard to take," says Anita DeFrantz, a former Olympic rower and a veteran IOC member from the United States. "There are women athletes there who deserve to show their skills and accomplishment, as the men do, on the Olympic platform." The ruling means that the ski jumper who holds the distance record on the K95 "normal hill" in Vancouver won't get to compete at the games. Lindsey Van, 24, of Park City, Utah, has jumped farther than any man on the Olympic hill. Van will watch on television as men try to beat her record at February's games. She's looking ahead to 2014, but she's not sure she can last that long in the sport given the lack of financial support for non-Olympic athletes. "When you get into a sport of this caliber at a high level, people are making money through sponsors," Van says. "But it's hard to get a sponsor if you're not in the Olympics." In Canada, there's concern that the ruling leaves the Olympics there on soft moral ground.  "If these were black Canadians and Jewish Canadians being excluded from the event, it would be intolerable," says Margot Young, who teaches constitutional and equality law at the University of British Columbia. "We should raise questions about what is going on at the Olympics." The Vancouver Organizing Committee had supported the inclusion of a women's event in the 2010 ski jumping competition. In a statement, committee CEO John Furlong said, "We will continue to do everything we can to help these athletes achieve inclusion in future Games." ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  And finally this hour, from TV rights to ski jumpers' rights. Ski jumping is the last Winter Olympic event closed to women, and for now it will stay closed. That's what a Canadian court concluded today in a lawsuit by women ski jumpers. The court did say that the exclusion of women is discriminatory but that the court is powerless to do anything about it. NPR's Howard Berkes explains.  HOWARD BERKES: The record for the longest ski jump at one of the Vancouver Olympic hills is actually held by a woman, but she'll have to watch from the sidelines as men try to eclipse her record at February's Winter Olympics.  That's because a jus

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Why We Need Grandpas And Grandmas (Part 1)

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Oldsters, it turns out, matter. They matter a lot. And not just in human families. I've been reading a new book called The Once and Future World, by J. B. MacKinnon, which points out that when we humans hunt game, when we fish the sea, we often prize the biggest animals because they have the biggest tusks, or the most protein, so they're the ones we kill first. But in many species, the biggest animals are also the oldest, and if we eliminate too many grandpas and grandmas, pulling them out of the mix can unravel the social order around them — often with totally surprising consequences. But — restore those elders to their proper place, and things can get better. Here's an example. It's an elephant story. (Tomorrow, I'll talk about fish, but today is Elephant Day.) Our tale begins in Kruger National Park, a giant game reserve on the plains of South Africa, one of the world's most famous and visited nature preserves. Kruger is home to 8,000 elephants — or, rather, 8,000 is the optimum population for the park. But the elephants, unaware of this, have a tendency to make more elephants, and the population keeps swelling, which upsets the natural balance, and so for years, park rangers have had to "cull" the surplus, which they did by darting the older animals from the air, and then shooting them to death on the ground, often in front of younger members of the herd. Gamekeepers, I'm sure, couldn't have liked this part of their job. So it was decided, back in 1994, to round up some of the surplus animals and ship them to other parks — to sort of spread the elephants around rather than eliminating them. And that is why, in the 1990s, about 40 young elephants were taken a few hundred miles closer to Johannesburg, to a newly constructed nature reserve called Pilanesberg National Park, where they were to establish a new herd. Time passed, and after about ten years, rangers and biologists began reporting what science writer J.B. MacKinnon calls a "novel situation." The male elephants that had been transferred became unusually violent. They were attacking each other much more frequently, sometimes attacking people, pushing cars off the road (which, in a tourist center, is more than a little concerning), but most of all, rebuffed by older females, they were going after female white rhinos, the largest available pachyderm in the neighborhood, and raping them. Then killing them. The New York Times reported that in one month in Pilanesberg Park, officials "shot three young male elephants who were responsible for the killings of 63 rhinos, as well as attacks on people in safari vehicles." Park biologists tried to figure out what was going on, and while some scientists believe this is a case of youngsters permanently changed by watching their parents "culled," others have decided something simpler is going on. Continuous Musth When young male elephants approach sexual maturity, they go through a phase called "musth," where testosterone floods in at up to 60 times the usual levels, making them highly aggressive, irritable and dangerous. This usually lasts a short time — but not for the Pilanesberg Park males: They entered musth earlier and stayed in it longer, much, much longer. Instead of weeks, their frenzies lasted months — in one case for "as many as five months," reports J.B. MacKinnon. Why were these episodes happening for so long? Why weren't they un-happening? That's when elephant scientists had a suggestion. In ordinary herds — where there are lots of big, older, respected male bull elephants around — when a teenager goes through his wild phase, he will get slapped down by a larger, older male. The younger male will attack, and when he's beaten ... something chemical happens ... Says J.B.MacKinnon: "After standing down to a dominant bull, the rush of hormones in the younger male stops, in some cases in a matter of minutes." The cue to turn off the testosterone comes from getting bonked. So biologists suggested reintroducing a group of elders into Pilanesberg. Six older elephants arrived, did what oldsters do to rambunctious youngsters, and not long thereafter, says MacKinnon, "the killing of rhinoceroses stopped." The verdict: The young elephants went wild mostly because there were no older elephants around to keep them in check. The moral of this story is more subtle than, "Don't cull the oldsters." MacKinnon quotes a zoologist, Anne Innis Dagg, who argues that in our hunt for ivory, for whale oil, for fish protein, for trophy lions and tigers, we have eliminated so many older animals in so many species, that we have reshaped the natural world. Today, when biologists go into the field to look at elephants or fish (check back here tomorrow), what they are seeing is not the natural behavior of animal society, but the warped behavior of animals who have lost their elders, and who are now flailing in a diminished, disarranged world. Those missing grandmas and grandpas, far from being a luxury, are essential if we want to

represent the next text

To give you a sense - "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'I\'ve been on the road for much of the last two weeks — a visit to Oklahoma on behalf of NPR\'s StateImpact project, a visit to member station KPCC in Pasadena, Calif., and then a trip to Orlando and member station WMFE, where we broadcast the Talk of the Nation Junkie segment in advance of the Florida primary and performed a Political Junkie "roadshow" before a live audience of some 800 fellow junkies later that evening. In that time, regrettably, there was no time to write the Political Junkie column, which returns next week.  But now that I\'m back to sanity — assuming that is an accurate way to describe Washington, D.C. — there IS time for a new ScuttleButton puzzle. It\'s been awhile, and hopefully you haven\'t forgotten how to play.  Every Monday on this  site I put up a      vertical display  of  buttons.     Your    job is to  simply take one word      (or    concept)   per   button, add      \'em up,  and,     hopefully, you      will  arrive  at a    famous   name  or  a familiar expression.  (And        seriously,  by familiar, I mean it\'s something              that      more than  one       person  on Earth would     recognize.) For         years, a    correct   answer chosen at       random would get his  or     her    name   posted in this   column, an     incredible honor in  itself.      Now the    stakes are  even   higher.     Thanks  to the  efforts of the    folks  at Talk of the Nation, that person also  hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain.  Is this a great country or what? You can\'t  use the   comments box at the bottom  of  the page    for your answer.  Send   submission (plus your   name and   city/state — you   won\'t   win without that) to  politicaljunkie@npr.org. And,         by adding your name to    the Political                  Junkie mailing list,   you  will be among the first on your  block to                   receive notice       about the column and the puzzle.  Sign up     at  politicaljunkie@npr.org.          Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new        Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good                           luck! By                the way, I announce the        winner on   Wednesday\'s    Junkie segment on TOTN.  But with a new puzzle up every Monday    afternoon, you   should      get your    answer   in by Monday the    latest. Here\'s the answer to the most recent puzzle: Column E/Save Hudson County — From a local New Jersey ballot initiative, probably circa 1970s. Retain Lyman Probate Court Clerk — This button of late 1930s vintage refers to Frank Lyman of Chicago. green button with the letters ING — This clever button is from Alaska Sen. Ernest Gruening (pronounced GREEN-ing), who was defeated in the 1968 Democratic primary by Mike Gravel. So, when you combine E + Lyman + Ing, you just very well may get ... Eli Manning.  The quarterback of the New York Giants who is taking his team to the Super Bowl following upsets of the Green Bay Packers and San Francisco 49ers in the playoffs. Did I ever tell you I love the Giants? But enough about me.  The ScuttleButton winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Gary McAtee of Chickasha, Okla. Gary gets a TOTN t-shirt.']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]"

Stories: 1) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 1) 2) Talking 'Tyson' With Filmmaker James Toback 3) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 2)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Focus on Race and Politics

Eyder Peralta, NPR Digital News For the past month or so, we've been asking you to send us your opinions on the intersection of race and politics. This month, Weekend Edition Sunday will feature some of the provocative and illuminating entries on the radio. Look here to see what your fellow Soapbox readers have said and feel free to join the conversation or post your comments. Below you can scroll through Get My Vote contributions.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: New Liturgy Reanimates Catholic Music

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

When Catholics arrive at church for the beginning of Advent this weekend, they may find themselves stumbling over not only the words, but also the music. The Vatican has changed the English-speaking Mass to make it more faithful to the Latin — and as a result, the sung portions of the Mass often don't work. It's the most dramatic change in more than 40 years, and it has Mike McMahon working overtime with his choir. The music director of St. Agnes Catholic Church in Arlington,  Va., leads the singers through the Sanctus, or Holy Holy, tweaking until the new words and rhythms become second nature.  The choir has been rehearsing for weeks, and McMahon says it's been an adjustment. "Things that we're familiar with, that we know by heart, suddenly have a different sound to them," he says. McMahon says that when the Vatican changed the words of the liturgy to adhere more closely to the Latin, the sung portions of the Mass suddenly had a different sentence structure and cadence. "Some parts are a little more poetic; some are a little more awkward," he says.  "But one of the things that happen with music is that even things that are a little more awkward suddenly become a little more graceful when they're put to music." Rocking The Boat Is Going Over Well The Latin-esque wording is more formal, says choir member Meg Auer — and more meaningful. "I actually really like, in the Gloria, going back to: 'We praise you, we bless you, we glorify you,' " she says. "I think that's really beautiful — something that was missing in the translation before." In fact, those words are in songs sung in Spanish, or French, or Italian — because all translations except for English are based word for word on the Latin Mass. This highlights what the Vatican sees as one of the flaws of the English Mass: It was translated very quickly after Vatican II, and it was made a little too conversational for the Vatican's taste. So it's being revised, to bring the English Mass back in line with Latin and other translations. No doubt, it's a challenge for people to relearn the words and songs they've grown up with. But Marie and Jack Grace, both in their 80s, say people will adapt. After all, before Vatican II, they sang in Latin. "Compared to after Vatican II, when we were singing English, that was traumatic," Marie Grace says. "So this is not a big deal at all," Jack Grace adds. The new liturgy also eliminates one of the most beloved and well-known parts of the Mass — "Christ has died, Christ has risen, Christ will come again" — because those words were not in the original Latin Mass.  "It's like a good habit," choir member Ben Robless says. "We go on automatic pilot when we sing this, because we've done it so many times and we enjoy it. But I look forward to new stuff, to the new music. It's challenging. It's good. Pray in a different way — maybe better, who knows?" And The Presses Are Rolling It's undoubtedly better for the companies that produce Catholic music — people like Alec Harris, president of GIA Publications, one of three major Catholic music publishers. GIA's printers turn out 7,000 hymnals an hour. These days, he says, they're running seven days a week, like everyone else at the company. "Oh my gosh," he says. "Our staff has been working like crazy for the past two years, and we're still working hard to release new materials." It's a welcome shift in fortunes. For three years, parishes had stopped ordering new hymnals, knowing the new missal, or liturgy, was in the works. That, coupled with the recession, meant that the manna from Rome came not a minute too soon. In the past two years, GIA commissioned its composers to write 23 new Mass settings; some are revisions of old favorites, while many are entirely new works. They've recorded the new music, sold 150,000 new hymnals and doubled GIA's business since July. "Our sales are exceeding what we did at the height of the economy," says Harris, who declines to give numbers because it's a family business. "So we're doing beautifully right now." This moment is another sort of turning point, says Jeffrey Tucker, a music director at St. Michael's Parish in Auburn, Ala., and managing editor of the magazine Sacred Music. He says he's glad to see it. "I think the time has passed. The experiment is ending now, in trying to sing pop tunes at Mass," he says. "This, what's called fun, bright, happy, silly — I think it's superficial music — doesn't really fit with a serious, substantive, theologically profound missal that has this language that is so solemn, and so inspired, and so prayerful." Of course, a lot of people love the modern music. The new versions are selling well. But Tucker says he's been overwhelmed by the caliber of original music that's being written. He says it's as transcendent and mysterious as the Communion itself. "We're headed towards a new kind of renaissance for Catholic music," he says. "And this is very, very good for the Catholic Church, because we want the best artists to

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) 'Wondrous Life' Explores Multinationality 2) March on the Pentagon, 40 Years Later 3) 'Chicha' Music Expands out of Peru


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The News Roundup — International

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

The race is on to find a coronavirus vaccine, as the first human trial in Europe moves forward. Scientists at Oxford University say they’re hopeful that an effective vaccine will be available by the end of the year but are waiting on promising data that could come in mid-June.  The U.K. is on track for the second-worst death toll from COVID-19 in Europe, with more than 26,000 dead. But after suffering from COVID-19 himself, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson plans to extend the current lockdown. In his first news conference since being treated for infection, Johnson said the U.K would be rolling out a new comprehensive plan. Tensions between the U.S. and China continue to escalate amid the coronavirus pandemic. In an interview with Fox News, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called China a “threat” to the world and accused the country of hiding information about the origins of COVID-19. Meanwhile, China’s executive foreign minister pushed back by saying the U.S. wasted time in responding to the crisis.  We bring you the latest from around the world on this global edition of the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question: Represent

Question: Opioid Crisis Is Top Issue As Voters Head To The Polls In New Hampshire

New Hampshire's largest city saw record breaking numbers in both drug fatalities and overdoses. So this crisis remains the number one issue for many voters heading to the polls for local elections.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Tuba Player Does Exercises to Keep Lungs in Shape

Tuba player Zachary Graff recently won first place in the Leonard Falcone International Euphonium and Tuba Festival.  He works hard to excel at tuba, and does breathing exercises daily to keep his lungs in top shape.  "Some of the exercises are kind of like lifting weights, but instead of having weights in your hands you just take deep breaths over and over for as many counts as you can without passing out," he says. He performs J.S. Bach's Flute Sonata No 2 in E-flat major, BWV 1031, 1st mvt. This concert originally aired Dec. 27, 2006.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Tech Companies Are Limiting Police Use of Facial Recognition. Here's Why

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Earlier this month, IBM said it was getting out of the facial recognition business. Then Amazon and Microsoft announced prohibitions on law enforcement using their facial recognition tech. Nationwide protests have opened the door for a conversation around how these systems should be used by police, amid growing evidence of gender and racial bias baked into the algorithms.   Today on the show, Short Wave host Maddie Sofia and reporter Emily Kwong speak with AI policy analyst Mutale Nkonde about algorithmic bias — how facial recognition software can discriminate and reflect the biases of society.  Nkonde is the CEO of AI For the People, fellow at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University, and Fellow at the Digital Civil Society Lab at Stanford University. Articles mentioned in this episode: NPR's Bobby Allyn's reporting on IBM and Amazon halting police use of facial recognition technology Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru's 2018 MIT research project "Gender Shades" The National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) 2019 study "Facial Recognition Vendor Test, Part 3: Demographic Effects"  Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Seattle School Teachers Ratify Contract Negotiated During Strike. -- How Equal Is American Opportunity? Survey Shows Attitudes Vary By Race. -- Volkswagen Stock Plummets As CEO Apologizes For Emissions Cheat.  And here are more early headlines: Body Found Near California Fire, As Dozens More Homes Burn. (AP) 1st Muslim U.S. Congressman Responds To Ben Carson On A Muslim President. (Time) E.U. Leaders To Meet As Thousands Of Migrants Reach Austria. (BBC) Apple Finds Malware In Its App Store, iPhone, iPad Targeted. (Wall Street Journal) World Rugby Rules Could Be Changed To Lower Concussions. (Telegraph) 2 Lawmakers Propose Stonewall Inn As National Monument To LGBT Rights. (Politico)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

A Pentagon spokesperson said this week that there is no way to know how many civilians have been killed in the fight against ISIS. However, an Amnesty International report says the U.S. killed thousands of civilians in the campaign to remove ISIS from Raqqa, Syria. A volcanic eruption in Guatemala turned deadly this week. Ninety-nine people are now known to have died since Sunday, and nearly 200 others remain unaccounted for, according to the BBC. The G7 meeting will be held in Canada this weekend, although some commentators are calling it the G6 + 1 in response to tariffs put in place by the United States. And former basketball player Dennis Rodman is “considering going to Singapore” for the upcoming summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and President Trump. What do we know about how the talks will look? Who will and won’t be at the negotiating table? All this and more on the News Roundup. GUESTS Paul Danahar, Washington bureau chief of the BBC; author of “The New Middle East: The World After the Arab Spring”; @pdanahar Rosiland Jordan, State Department/specials correspondent, Al Jazeera English Television; @RosJordanAJE David Lawler, World news editor, Axios; @davidlawler10 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr The provided query could be "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Hundreds of protesters descended on the Georgia state capitol Monday to demand an end to systemic criminal justice failures including police brutality, voter suppression and to abolish the state\'s citizen arrest law.  The demonstration came as state lawmakers returned to work after the current session was halted for three months amid concern about the spread of the coronavirus.  It also comes on the heels of a tumultuous period for the state, that includes long voting lines and voting deficiencies during the state\'s primary election last week and the resignation of Atlanta\'s police chief over the weekend, following the police shooting death of a black man, Rayshard Brooks, during a DUI stop. The officer who fired the fatal shots on Friday has been fired.  Brooks\' death \'amplified\' urgency for march The rally, dubbed "March on Georgia," was organized by the Georgia NAACP and planned before those events transpired.  Chapter president James Woodall said on NPR\'s Morning Edition Monday the killing of Brooks during an encounter with police did not change the organization\'s message, rather "it has only amplified its urgency." "What we are marching for today is to let the world know that we are done dying," Woodall said to NPR\'s Steve Inskeep. "We are done allowing this kind of experience to be had in our communities." Police were called after Brooks was found asleep in a car at a Wendy\'s drive-through Friday night. Brooks admitted to officers he had been drinking and complied with a field sobriety test, which included a breathalyzer.  Body camera footage released by the Atlanta Police Department shows that after failing the test, a struggle broke out between Brooks and the officers trying to put handcuffs on him. In the video, he appears to grab an officer\'s stun gun and run away. The two officers give chase and one fires a stun gun at Brooks, who then points a stun gun back in the direction of the officers.  The now-former officer Garrett Rolfe then pulls his service weapon and fires.  As NPR reported, the Fulton County Medical Examiner confirmed on Sunday that Brooks died of gunshot wounds to his back. The report classified his death a homicide. \'I don\'t want to die because I\'m a black man\'  Inside the state capitol, a group of people locked arms in a large circle in the capitol\'s rotunda Monday. It was the first day the state assembly was back after abruptly suspending its session in mid-March.   The legislature now has 11 business days before the end of the session, Georgia Public Broadcasting reports. Earlier Monday, at the rally that began at the Richard B. Russell Federal Building in Atlanta before the half-mile trek to the Georgia State Capitol building, Woodall addressed protesters.  "What we have is too many leaders, elected officials who ... talk when there are people marching in the streets, and the looting, and the protests, but say nothing when our bodies and our blood is draining in our streets," Woodall said the crowd.  Many marchers were wearing face masks and holding signs that read "No Justice No Peace" and "Take His Keys Not His Life." The event was emceed by Jeezy, the Atlanta-based rapper whose hits include "Put On" and "Soul Survivor." He encouraged the crowd to show up with "the same energy and the same enthusiasm" on Election Day in the fall.  "Black votes do matter. So don\'t let them tell you different," the rapper said. Also speaking before the march was Atlanta Hawks head coach Lloyd Pierce.  Pierce, 44, is black and said he\'s seen violence against other black men his entire life and it\'s time to call attention to it.   He said he was there to call for justice for other African Americans who have died this year during interactions with police, including Brooks and George Floyd in Minneapolis, along with Breonna Taylor and Ahmaud Arbery. Taylor was killed in her home in March by police in Louisville executing a "no-knock" search warrant exchanged gun fire with her boyfriend. Arbery was killed in Glynn County, Ga., in February. One of the three men charged for his murder was a retired law enforcement officer. "I was born a black man and I know one day I\'ll die a black man," Pierce said. "But I don\'t want to die because I\'m a black man."  Hate crime bill and primary election fallout  One item that is still pending in this session is a hate crimes statue, that gained renewed attention after Arbery\'s death while jogging through a Brunswick, Ga.-area neighborhood.  Georgia is one of four states in the country, along with Arkansas, South Carolina and Wyoming, that do not have hate crime laws and don\'t require officials to collect data on hate crimes, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.  "We\'re sick and tired of every week having a different hashtag for innocent black lives," said the Rev. Jamal Bryant of the New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia, Ga., during the rally. "We\'re sick and tired that in Georgia, you can get killed just for jogging." Wade Cook, a black college st']" and the positive "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Hundreds March On Georgia Capitol As Legislature Reconvenes']"

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Not My Job: Mandy Patinkin Is Big Into TikTok So We Quiz Him On Clocks

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.

You might know Mandy Patinkin from The Princess Bride, or Sunday in the Park with George, or Homeland, or ... TikTok, where he has nearly 1 million followers. Since Patinkin is such a TikTok star, we've invited him to play a game called "Tick-tock, tick-tock, tick-tock." Three questions about the original tick-tock stars: clocks. Click the audio link above to find out how he does.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr:

For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Friday News Roundup - International']' should have a representation like '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'Stories of fights against militants dominated international news this week: \nIn a significant blow to ISIS, U.S.-backed forces say they’ve retaken the northern Syrian city — and de facto ISIS capital — of Raqqa. But it’s not yet time to declare victory, reports the Los Angeles Times\n\n Col. Ryan S. Dillon, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition fighting IS in Syria and Iraq, told reporters at the Pentagon that Raqqa is about 90 percent freed, but more fighting will be required to fully liberate the city. \n\nIn Somalia, nearly 300 people were killed in a truck bombing in Mogadishu.\nAnd the U.S. continues looking for answers as it investigates the deadly ambush in Niger earlier this month.\n In other headlines, the Spanish government is cracking down on Catalonian autonomy in response to pushes for independence. And a journalist who covered corruption in Malta was killed in a car bombing attack. We’ll look into these stories with a panel of international journalists on this week’s International News Roundup. GUESTS Anne Applebaum, Washington Post foreign affairs columnist; professor of Practice at the London School of Economics; author of a new book, “Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine”; @anneapplebaum Tom Bowman, Pentagon correspondent, NPR; @TBowmanNPR Rosiland Jordan, U.N. correspondent, Al Jazeera English; @RosJordanAJE For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men']'.

Question: Students Graduate Into Economy Rocked By The Coronavirus Pandemic

Some college graduates have had job offers withdrawn, while others have had difficulty getting a response in the first place. College career services are going remote as campuses across the country remain closed. Here & Now’s Tonya Mosley speaks with Rebekah Pryor Paré, associate dean for the Career Initiative in the College of Letters & Science at the University of Wisconsin Madison. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: Who's Bill This Time

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details!

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Bull in a China Shop," "Name of Thrones" and "Real Chahmahs."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Slate's Medical Examiner: Low-Cal for a Long Life?

A recent study suggests a link between extreme low-calorie diets and longer life. But Slate medical columnist Dr. Sydney Spiesel says he has doubts about the restrictive diets and their effect on metabolism and health. In the long run, would you want to live longer if you knew you would feel hungry all the time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question: Why Sex Scandals Persist In The Humanitarian Aid World

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

It's a story that has stunned the public. Last week, a report by The Times of London found that in 2011, the national director for Oxfam in Haiti and senior aid workers hired local sex workers while working in the country. After an internal investigation, the Times reported, Oxfam accepted the resignations of three men and fired four for gross misconduct. At the time, the charity was providing relief efforts after the 2010 earthquake that killed 220,000 people and left 1.5 million homeless. Across social media, critics and Oxfam donors expressed their outrage. For staffers and researchers in the humanitarian sector, the incident in Haiti was disturbing — but not shocking. For decades, there have been reports of relief workers sexually exploiting the very people they are trying to help. "I wasn't surprised by the revelations. This is a sector-wide problem," says Megan Nobert, a human rights lawyer and founder of Report the Abuse, a project that researched sexual offenses by aid staffers from 2015 to 2017. "It's one that's affecting not just Oxfam but [also] the U.N. and small NGOs." For this reason, most aid groups have ethical codes of conduct that explicitly prohibit sexual exploitation, which the U.N., in their own ethics handbook, calls a "catastrophic failure" to protect those they serve. In the past, when a scandal like this was exposed, "the world was horrified for a short period of time. Aid groups would say it's terrible, we're going to strengthen our systems and everybody is appeased," says Paula Donovan, head of Code Blue, a campaign to end impunity for sexual exploitation and abuse by U.N. personnel. "Then it happens again." Aid observers think that in this era of #MeToo — the movement against sexual assault in the workplace — momentum is finally building for a new commitment in the aid community to zero tolerance. For this reason, Donovan thinks that the Oxfam incident could trigger real change in the sector. "There's a perfect storm now," she says. A history of sexual exploitation  The reports of sexual abuses in the aid industry cover a variety of victims, behaviors and organizations. Sometimes these incidents involve aid workers assaulting their colleagues. For two years, Nobert collected stories of staffer-on-staffer violence from more than 1,000 individuals for Report the Abuse, published in a report in 2017. But the Oxfam scandal focuses on a different type of problem: humanitarian workers who sexually assault aid recipients. The workers may be employed by an aid group or be part of the U.N. peacekeeper force. The forms of exploitation include range from sexual harassment to buying sex and bartering for sex to sex with a minor and rape, according to a document prepared by the U.N. in 2016. And for aid workers who have wondered whether hiring a sex worker is truly grounds for dismissal, a task force created by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee — whose members include U.N. agencies, the WHO and the World Bank — makes it clear: "In most communities, the vast majority of women in prostitution don't want to be there," it states in an FAQ on its website. "Exploitative sex [is] one of the few avenues they have for obtaining money to meet basic needs." It's hard to say how widespread this problem is. "Anecdotally, we know that this happens, though getting exact data collected and published has not always been common protocol," says Nobert. In the wake of the Oxfam scandal, however, a number of cases involving some of the major aid agencies have emerged. World Vision told Reuters on Tuesday that there were 10 incidents with volunteers or staff in 2016 "involving either sexual exploitation or abuse of a child involved in one of the charity's activities." There have been incidents reported in the past as well. In 2002, after mounting concerns about sexual violence by aid workers and U.N. employees against children in West Africa, Save the Children and UNHCR, the U.N. refugee agency, investigated the issue in a report. In a survey of 1,500 adults and children, researchers collected allegations of abuse and exploitation against 67 individuals. They found cases of staffers who traded humanitarian aid, like cooking oil and bulgur wheat for sex with girls under 18. A few years later, spurred by a high-level U.N. meeting on sexual violence among staffers in 2006, Save the Children conducted another investigation, this time in Haiti, Sudan and the Ivory Coast. It found that aid workers from a number of organizations had asked children for "lesbian sexual displays," filmed girls engaging in sexual activity in exchange for food rations or U.S. dollars. Other cases have centered around sexual abuse by U.N. peacekeepers, who travel to disaster and conflict zones to protect civilians. A U.N. report found that in 2014, U.N. peacekeepers in the Central African Republic, largely from a French military force, were sexually abusing children in exchange for food or money. Some of the children were as young as 8 year

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: What Happens To The 52,000 Unaccompanied Migrant Kids In The U.S.?

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

This week’s reporting on the over 52,000 children who have crossed into the United States, often unaccompanied, from countries like Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador has raised a lot of questions, among them, whether individuals can sponsor the children, and what the procedures facing the children are once they’ve entered the country. Kevin Appleby is the director of migration policy for the Conference of Catholic Bishops, one of the organizations contracting with Health and Human Services and the Office of Refugee Resettlement to provide care and services for these children. He talks to Here & Now’s Robin Young about the process facing the children who enter the country illegally. According to Appleby, this wasn’t an issue until recently because before 2011, there were only around 7000 children in this category each year. Now, the high number is overwhelming the system, slowing down the process of either reunification or deportation. But when Appleby traveled to Central America in November with his organization, they found that in many countries, children are in dangerous situations. “Just imagine your own child who’s ten years old, who’s traveled a thousand miles in dangerous conditions, talking to another enforcement official about what they’ve experienced — that’s really daunting for a young person.”– Kevin Appleby “Children are being targeted by organized crime networks, trying to be recruited into gangs, at threat of their lives,” he said. “In that sense, they’re fleeing violence, they’re fleeing threats to their lives and could be considered refugees or someone who needs international protection.” Appleby says, however, that immediate protection in the U.S. is difficult to come by. In order to sponsor a migrant child, Americans must be family or a family friend with a proven prior relationship with the child. Other children will be released to trained, licensed foster parents. Just because these children are released from placement centers doesn’t mean they will stay in the U.S. forever. Rather, once the children are “in a situation where they are cared for,” he says, they will wait for immigration court proceedings begin. “Americans look at this and think, ‘Oh, we’re gonna have to accept every child that comes across the border now,’” he said. “That’s not true. What we’re saying is that at least these children should go through due process, their stories should be heard, because they’re at risk of being harmed or killed if they’re returned to their countries.” In the end, 40 and 50 percent will get some sort of immigration relief, whether it’s asylum or a visa for other circumstances, like a T Visa for victims of human trafficking. As President Obama pursues a more efficient immigration system, Appleby is worried about the potential consequences for these children, since border patrol officers are not generally trained in immigration law and children would not have access to attorneys in the process. “Just imagine your own child who’s ten years old, who’s traveled a thousand miles in dangerous conditions, talking to another enforcement official about what they’ve experienced — that’s really daunting for a young person,” he said.
Note: For more information on fostering migrant children visit the Office of Refugee Resettlement or get in touch with the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

Guest

Kevin Appleby, Director of Migration Policy for the Conference of Catholic Bishops.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Apple Owes Ireland $14.5 Billion In Taxes, European Commission Says. -- The Curious Deaths Of Kremlin Critics. And here are more early headlines: Two Tropical Depressions May Become Storms, Hit U.S. (NHC) Typhoon Makes Landfall In Japan. (AP) Primaries In Arizona, Florida Today. (Real Clear Politics) Conflicting Reports On Whether U.S. E.U. Trade Deal Has Failed. (Reuters) Italy To Use Wooden Huts As Short-Term Housing For Quake Survivors. (BBC) Some 6,500 Migrants Rescued At Sea By Italy. (AFP) Report: Foreign Hackers Got Into State Election Systems. (Yahoo) 1 Dead After Bomb Hits Chinese Embassy Gates In Kyrgystan. (Time) Cattle Rustling In New Zealand: 500 Cows Inexplicably Stolen. (Guardian)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.

Question: Israel - Assassination

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

NPR's Peter Kenyon reports from Jerusalem that Israel's policy of assassinating suspected Palestinian terrorists has widespread support in Israel even though it has brought condemnation from the international community, including the United States. Only a minority in Israel, mostly of the secular left, feel the policy is both morally wrong and self-defeating.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Carnage Talk; Lollapasnooza; Cabinet of Blunders


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: 'We Took Note': German Ambassador On The Withdrawal Of U.S. Troops From Germany

NPR's Mary Louise Kelly talks with Emily Haber, German ambassador to the United States, about the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Germany and international relations.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Border Protection Disputes Account Of 3-Year-Old Asked To Choose Between Parents

Customs and Border Protection officials are denying that a Border Patrol agent asked a 3-year-old girl to choose which of her parents would be sent back to Mexico. A Honduran couple named Tania and Joseph told NPR that an El Paso Border Patrol agent told them last week that the family would be separated – one parent would go to Mexico and the other would be allowed to take the children into the United States. They said the agent asked their 3-year-old daughter, Sofi, to choose which parent she wanted to go with. [NPR is not using migrants' last names in this story because they are in the middle of immigration proceedings.] In a statement, a CBP spokesman said the family was temporarily separated during processing. "The mother and children were placed in a holding area with other female head of household family units and the father was held with other adult males. The child was not offered a choice between parents," the spokesman said. "Mother, father and children were processed as a family unit and were transferred out of Border Patrol custody together under the same disposition."   The family's lawyer, Linda Rivas of Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center in El Paso, said Tania and Joseph have repeated their account that the agent told them the family would be separated and asked the younger daughter to choose which parent she would go with. The couple has two other children, a 9-year-old daughter and a 6-year-old son.  The CBP statement came four days after NPR asked the agency to respond to the allegations from Tania and Joseph.  CBP would not answer NPR's questions about whether the agent told the family they would be separated after processing.  "During processing, our agents review each unique case, including criminal and immigration history, in determining an individual's disposition," the spokesman said. The family's description of an attempted family separation drew widespread criticism. Tania, Joseph and the family crossed the U.S.-Mexico border in El Paso in April. Tania said the family fled to the United States to seek asylum after the gang MS-13 killed her mother and sister-in-law and then threatened her. The family was sent back to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, under a Trump administration program called Migrant Protection Protocol, which requires thousands of people to wait in dangerous northern Mexico cities while their immigration cases are heard in U.S. courts. At the family's initial hearing in an El Paso court on July 10, Rivas, the family's lawyer, told Immigration Judge Nathan Herbert that the family shouldn't be in MPP because Sofi had a serious heart condition and had suffered a heart attack. Herbert said he didn't have the authority to remove the family from MPP but asked a Department of Homeland Security attorney to take note of Rivas' concerns. A doctor examined Sofi the next day at a CBP facility and determined she had a serious heart condition, Rivas said. The doctor told the Border Patrol agent that the family shouldn't be sent back to Mexico, she said. According to Tania and Joseph, it was then that the agent told them the family would be separated. The children wrapped themselves around their father and began crying, they said. Tania and Joseph said the doctor, whose name they couldn't recall, told the agent over several hours that the family shouldn't be separated. The next day, July 12, another agent agreed to release the family together, Tania and Joseph said. Robert Moore is a freelance journalist based in El Paso.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
Fewshot example: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Letters and comments from the PT Listener Line, including reactions to our coverage of Classical Music Month, last week's Coming to Terms with Miles Hoffman on the acoustics of music, and our tribute to the Philadelphia Orchestra."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Letters And Comments From']"

Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the many beautiful madrigals composed over a span of 50 years by Renaissance composer Claudio Monteverdi.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates