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Question: Louisiana Promotes Music Scene with New Agency

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The state of Louisiana is creating a new agency to market its music to the world.  Some think it's a great way to get musicians back on their feet after Hurricane Katrina. Others say that many of those same musicians have no home to come back to, and that these basic needs should be the state's first priority. Reporter Eve Troeh reports.

Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Audacity of Salmon; The Great Wall of America; Brady Balls Bonanza!

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Obama And Jobs; Paying For Afghan Security; And Paramedics Return to Tiger Woods' Home

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Good morning, it's Tuesday, December 8, 2009, and here are some items news junkies may find of interest. President Obama makes remarks later today on the nation's economy, specifically, how to create new jobs. Although many fewer jobs were cut in November, economists say there's no way the US economy can return to full health until more people are working, and therefore, shopping. One idea under discussion: since bailed out banks are quickly repaying federal money they got to stay afloat, perhaps the government could use these dollars to for some kind of stimulus effort or, as conservatives wish, to pay down the budget deficit. NPR's Jim Zarroli explains today on Morning Edition: At least 112 people died in five car bombs in Baghdad today and 400 people are hurt. NPR reporters in the Iraqi capital say they could hear the blasts from where they were. NPR's Corey Flintoff has sound of one of the attacks: he reports all the bombs occurred near government buildings. Defense Secretary Robert Gates is in Kabul talking with Afghan leaders. Afghan President Hamid Karzai says his country can't possibly start footing the whole cost for its own security force until nearly 2025. And news reports say a woman has been taken by ambulance from the home of golfer Tiger Woods to a local hospital in Florida. Her identity and condition aren't known, but speculation and contradiction abound, with one report saying the woman has been on life support and a completely different one saying she's left the hospital.

If it's Tuesday, somebody somewhere is voting. It's primary election day in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Wisconsin. Here are some of the other top stories we're watching this morning: Carnage In Oakland: 'People Started Running And He Started Shooting'. Primary Primer: Wisconsin, Maryland And DC. (ABC) U.S. Offers $10 Million For Pakistani Militant Chief. (AP) U.N. Peacekeeping Advance Team Due In Syria Within 2 Days. (Reuters) Myanmar President Praises Elections As 'Successful'. (AP) Supreme Court OKs Strip Searches For Minor Offenses. Kentucky Beats Kansas To Win NCAA Title. (CNN) In Women's Title Game, Baylor Goes For History. Battered Race Yacht With Injured Crew Limps Into California. (CNN) 1940 Census Searchers Overload U.S. Website. (Los Angeles Times) Too Much Happiness Can Make You Unhappy, Studies Show. (Washington Post)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

In the thousand-plus or so emails I get each time a ScuttleButton puzzle is posted, I invariably will get dozens and dozens of complaints that it was just too easy, that it insulted their intelligence, that I need to make them more challenging. That was clearly the case last week, as there were nearly 100 such emails. Well, be careful what you wish for. This week's puzzle is one of the most difficult. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN — seven or eight days after the puzzle goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: When Win Wins ... He Will Be Back — Winthrop Rockefeller, a Republican, was elected governor of Arkansas in 1966. Irish for President Nixon — Part of a set of nationality buttons from the 1972 election. All Ayes for Lori/National Committee Woman — Other than the fact that Lori is a Republican, I don't know anything more about this button. R & R/Rockefeller & Reagan — Some Republicans who didn't like Richard Nixon thought this might be the ticket that could defeat him for the 1968 GOP nomination. Give the Smilin' Man a Chance — 1976 button for Jimmy Carter, the Democratic nominee who went on to win the presidency. So, when you combine When + Irish + Ayes + R + Smilin', you may just very well end up with ... When Irish Eyes Are Smiling. The classic song from 1912. The winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Janine Libbey of Nashville, Tenn. Janine gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well! And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on recent pronouncements from Hillary Clinton and Rand Paul that make one think this might have something to do with 2016. Click here to read the column.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "-- NPR's Peter Overby reports on the release of complete transcripts of 43 taped phone conversations Webster Hubbell made from prison. Hubbell was serving time for defrauding his law partners in Little Rock. The tapes are the subject of partisan controversy in the House Committee investigating 1996 campaign fundraising."]" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Complete Release Of Hubbell Tapes']"

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Sales Soar For Shoes, Glasses Like Sarah Palin's

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The red peep-toe, patent-leather pumps that Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin wore when she was introduced as John McCain's vice presidential nominee are a hot seller. The line is called Naughty Monkey. The Wall Street Journal reports that Palin's eyeglasses also are flying off the shelves.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: U.S. Increasingly Lacks Experts on Aging

Health care officials say the United States is experiencing a shortage of geriatricians. Although more doctors are needed to care for elderly patients, the number of geriatricians has shrunk by 30 percent. Medical educators are resorting to new methods to attract medical students to the specialty. Madge Kaplan from member station WGBH reports.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Baseball Legend Hank Aaron Dies At 86

Baseball Hall of Famer Henry ‘Hank’ Aaron died this morning in Atlanta at the age of 86. Here & Now‘s Tonya Mosley speaks wth NPR sports correspondent Tom Goldman. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


Question:
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Examples:
Provided: ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "Cohen Contradicts Denials Of Trump Tower Meeting By President's Team"] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Michael Cohen, President Trump's ex-attorney, claims Trump knew in advance of a 2016 meeting in Trump Tower in which Russians were expected to offer his campaign dirt on Hillary Clinton, CNN reports."] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"]

Question: Old Greek Blasphemy Laws Stir Up Modern Drama

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Before he died in 1994, a Greek monk named Elder Paisios told his compatriots to turn to faith in hard times. The monk is said to have predicted the economic crisis — as well as a triumphant return of a Greek empire. With unemployment now at Great Depression levels, many Greeks see him as a prophet. But that bothers Philippos Loizos, a 27-year-old scientist. "It seems like every time there's a crisis in Greece, there's a search for saviors," says Loizos. "We wait for a sign from God or an enlightened leader. Greeks haven't figured out how to problem-solve, so we wait for someone else to save us." Loizos set up a Facebook page that criticized Elder Paisios as xenophobic and close-minded. He also mocked the monk's name — Paisios became Pastitsios, like the Greek pasta dish. He even Photoshopped a slice of pastitsio on the monk's face. "I got a lot of postings and messages through the page," he says. "Most were against what I was doing, and I got threatened and called names. But some people said, 'Bravo, we're with you.' " A Free Speech Issue The police were not among Loizos' supporters. They said they received thousands of complaints about his "Elder Pastitsios" Facebook page. Last September, they arrested him and charged him with blasphemy, which carries up to six months in prison. Many Greeks saw his case as a theocratic stifling of free speech. It was the first of two blasphemy arrests in recent months. In the years before the crisis, Greece rarely invoked the law, though a version of it has been in the penal code since the 1850s. Back then, many European countries had blasphemy laws because God was seen as determining the community's destiny, says David Nash, a history professor at Oxford Brookes University in Britain. "If you go back to the origins of blasphemy laws in medieval times, they're very much about protecting the community," he says. But in the 20th century, Nash adds, most European countries took action to separate church and state and phased out blasphemy laws. In Greece, the Orthodox Church remains powerful, and its opinions about blasphemy hold sway. But the church does not get involved with the law, says Haris Konidaris, a spokesman for Archbishop Ieronymos of Greece. Ultranationalists Organize Protest Christian activists have pushed prosecutors to make arrests on blasphemy charges in the past. And in the past year, the neofascist Golden Dawn party has also called for such arrests during speeches in the Parliament. Yannis Ktistakis, a human-rights attorney, says the blasphemy laws fit into their agenda. "It's the political agenda of nationalism," he says. "They think that now is the time to call [on] Greeks to think about their 'special' identity." On the pretext of defending Greek identity and the Greek Orthodox faith, a Golden Dawn parliamentary deputy screamed obscenities as he led a mob that stormed a controversial play this October. The mob, which included priests, also threw rocks at those attending the Greek production of Corpus Christi, the Terrence McNally play that portrays Jesus and his apostles as gay men in modern-day Texas. The director, Laertis Vassiliou, says it was like being attacked by a Christian Taliban. "For two months they were threatening our lives," he says. "Every day there were letters saying, 'You will burn to hell.' They said to my parents that, 'We will bring your son in a box — cut in pieces and in a box.' " Archbishop Ieronymos strongly condemned the violence — though he says the play and the Facebook parody of Elder Paisios are blasphemous. The state has charged Vassiliou and his cast under the blasphemy law but has dropped the charge against Loizos. He still faces trial this year for the separate charge of insulting religion — which carries up to two years in prison. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  On the first Friday of the year, it's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  And I'm David Greene. Good morning. We have heard on this program about cases of blasphemy - people accused of insulting or offending religious figures. There have been cases in Muslim countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan. It turns out seven European countries with Christian traditions also have laws on their books making blasphemy a crime. The laws are generally not enforced, but in Greece, since the economic crisis hit nationalists have called for charges against people accused of insulting God or the Greek Orthodox Church. They've put a lot of pressure on prosecutors. Joanna Kakissis reports on two cases that are set to go to trial this year. (SOUNDBITE OF CHANTING) JOANNA KAKISSIS, BYLINE: Until he died in 1994, a Greek monk named Elder Paisios told Greeks to turn to faith in hard times. In this old recording, he's chanting at a church service. Elder Paisios is said to have predicted the economic crisis and a triumphant return of a Greek empire. With unemployment now at Great Depression levels, many Greeks see him as a prophet. But that bothers Philippos Loi

Stories: 1) From Cannes, a Cinematic After-Action Report 2) In Iraq, Activist Struggles as Women's Rights Shrink


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Question: Lost Roll Of Film Returns To Mystery Photographer

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Just after a New York blizzard last December, Todd Bieber decided to strap on his old skis and trek across Prospect Park in Brooklyn. "While I was out there skiing around, I stopped at one point, just to catch my breath," Bieber tells Weekend All Things Considered weekend host Guy Raz. "I looked down, and I saw a canister of film." The story could have ended there, but Bieber pocketed the film and got it developed. The pictures turned out to be beautiful black-and-white shots of Coney Island, the Brooklyn Bridge and Prospect Park. Mixed in with the shots were pictures of two men.  Wherever they were from, Bieber wanted to find them. He made a video about his find, posted it to YouTube, and it went viral in a matter of days. Bieber received more than 800 emails from people guessing where the men were from, but no solid leads. Two months later, he got an email from a young woman named Camille Roche with a subject line reading, "Author of Film." It turned out the men weren't alone. Roche was their sister. As proof, she sent other pictures she'd taken that day on a different camera. "I saw her family, I saw the snow, and I thought, 'This is real,'" Bieber says. Roche suggested he mail the photos, but Bieber wasn't satisfied with that. Within a few hours, he and his girlfriend booked a trip to Paris. He met Roche at a cafe and found out that she wasn't a professional photographer, like he previously thought, but rather a student who studied abroad in New York City. The story seems like it's from a movie — more specifically, the French film, Amelie. The title character finds and returns pictures and other keepsakes to their owners. In the process, she falls in love with the owner of the photos — which didn't happen to Bieber and Roche. But that movie did inspire a different ending. During his trip, Bieber took his own pictures. He took a few final shots with Roche and one of her brothers, and then they put the film canister outside the Café des Deux Moulins in Montmartre, the restaurant where Amelie works in the movie. In the canister, they left a note that read, "It happened once, it can happen again. If you find me, I can buy you coffee and we'll become friends. It's the beginning of an adventure." "Now I'm just kind of waiting to hear back to see if anybody found my film," Bieber says. GUY RAZ, host:  Here's another story we came across this past week. Remember that huge blizzard that hit New York last December? Well, the next day, a guy called Todd Bieber decided to strap on a pair of old skis and trek across Prospect Park in Brooklyn, where he lives. And here's what happened.  Mr. TODD BIEBER: While I was out there skiing around, I stopped at one point, just to catch my breath, and I looked down, and I saw a canister of film.  (Soundbite of music)  RAZ: The first thing that came to his mind was, who uses film anymore? Todd thought about tossing the roll back into the snow, but then he remembered something a friend once told him.  Mr. BIEBER: Fun stories happen when you make choices you wouldn't normally make. And so, normally, when I find a piece of garbage on the ground, I just leave it sit, or I pass by it, or I throw it away or something like that. I was like, you know, there's probably something in here.  RAZ: So Todd shoved the film into his pocket, and he took it to a developer. And when he went back to pick the photos up a few days later...  Mr. BIEBER: They gave me the envelope, and I opened it up, and it was just these amazing pictures of the blizzard.  RAZ: It was like a photo tour of the city.  Mr. BIEBER: Coney Island, Central Park, they went to the Brooklyn Bridge. The film was black and white. All of the modern cars and modern technology was just buried, covered in snow. You're just left with, like, old school New York.  RAZ: In a few of the photos, there were these two men, handsome, fashionably dressed, maybe European.  Mr. BIEBER: And then they ended up, you could see the last few photos were taken just a few steps from where I found the film. And it was like, whoa, this is awesome. I've got to do something cool with this.  RAZ: Now, wherever these guys were from, Todd wanted to find them. So he made a video about his find, and he posted it to YouTube. And he asked the question: Do you know any of these people?  Mr. BIEBER: I put it up there not expecting much. When I got 1,000 views, I was like, okay, cool, 1,000 views. Then it got 10,000 views. And the next thing I know, within like, four days, I had a million views, and it was everywhere.  (Soundbite of music)  RAZ: Hundreds of people sent him emails, people around the world offering him clues and tips.  Mr. BIEBER: My favorite was: Based on the hairstyle, they said that they were from Turkey.  RAZ: But no solid leads came through. And after a few months, Todd was about to give up on the whole thing. But then, he got an email from a woman named Camille, and she wrote:  Mr. BIEBER: That's my family. Those are my pictures.  RAZ: And those m

Stories: 1) Alice Sebold's Dark Tale Moves To The Silver Screen 2) 'Hitler's Favorite Tenor' Hits A High Note 3) Remembering Thomas Hoving's Decade At The Met 4) Jackson's 'Bones': The Furthest Thing From Lovely


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Question: 1. Mideast Peace Process

NPR's Eric Weiner reports on the deteriorating peace process in the Mideast. The latest suicide bombing prompted Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to say Israel is no longer bound by the Oslo agreements regarding troop withdrawals until Yassir Arafat destroys Hamas. U.S. Secretary of State Madeline Albright visits the region later this week to try and repair some of the damage.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Examples:

"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'A military judge sentenced the former Army intelligence analyst to 35 years in prison for providing classified war documents and diplomatic cables to WikiLeaks.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Bradley Manning Sentenced To 35 Years For Leaks']"

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details
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Examples:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', '10 Years After She Went Missing, A Black Lab Is Returned To Her Owners']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'A dog named Abby is back from the dead. Abby, a black Lab mix, wandered away from her home in Apollo, Pa., outside Pittsburgh, 10 years ago. Abby\'s owner, Debra Suierveld, and her children looked for their dog but couldn\'t find her, accepted her loss and had her declared deceased. And then, 10 years later, they got a call from an animal shelter. "They said, \'We have your dog,\' " Suierveld tells NPR\'s Scott Simon. "And I said, \'That\'s impossible.\' " The shelter told her they had a female black Lab mix. Suierveld, who had gotten other dogs since Abby\'s disappearance — including another black Lab — said her dog was at home. But the shelter had run the dog\'s identification microchip — and her name was Abby, they said. Suierveld was shocked. "I was like, \'Abby?\' I said, \'I haven\'t seen her for 10 years,\' " Suierveld says. Once Abby rejoined their family, it was almost as if she had never left. "She settled right it, I\'d say," Suierveld says. "The first night, I have other dogs, and they were all lying in the family room like they\'d been spending the last few years together." Suierveld says Abby is probably the smartest dog she has had. The other night she heard Abby in the kitchen, tapping on her bowl asking for more water. Suierveld\'s daughter, Carly, was 12 years old when Abby left. Abby was her favorite, Suierveld says. Carly taught Abby all her tricks — and she still does them. Now 22, Carly is coming home from college later this month to reunite with Abby. When her mom called her with the news, Carly couldn\'t believe it. "She was laughing so hard that by the end of the laugh she was crying," Suierveld says. Suierveld says she doesn\'t know who kept her all these years, but she doesn\'t blame them. "She\'s just such a sweetheart," she says. "I just wish they had checked her for a chip because we would have had her back so much sooner."']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Report: Obama Will Say NSA Should Not Hold \'Metadata\'. -- Japanese Soldier Who Fought On For 29 Years After WWII Dies. And here are more early headlines: Several Injured In Explosion At Thai Protest Rally. (Bloomberg) CDC Still Gathering Information In West Virginia Chemical Spill. (Charleston Gazette) Family Of Executed Man To Sue Ohio Over Prolonged Death. (Zanesville Times Recorder) Google Unveils Contact Lens That Monitors Glucose In Tears. (TIME) Sweltering Heat Slows Play At Australian Open Tennis Tournament. (Sports Illustrated) Hunter Who Won Auction to Kill Endangered Rhino Says He\'s Threatened. (USA Today) "Slightly Haunted" House Goes On Sale In Pennsylvania. (AP)']'

Question: The California Report Magazine

From the TV Circuit to the Ninth Circuit — Alex Kosinski was a two time contestant on the Dating Game, and winner of a "Judicial Hottie" contest. Now Kosinski - appointed to the court by President Reagan — is set to become chief judge of the 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals. The show talks with him about the court's liberal image - and about how he may change the court's direction.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

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Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question:
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Real Estate: What Buyers Need to Know

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Farai Chideya takes a closer look at the current real estate market in America and what prospective homebuyers need to know -- whether they're looking for their first property or their next investment. Guests: Motoko Rich, real estate reporter for The New York Times, and Dr. Maya Rockeymoore, vice president of research and programs for the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question:
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Fewshots:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Frequently Asked Questions']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012."]' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day']'

Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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Stories of fights against militants dominated international news this week:
In a significant blow to ISIS, U.S.-backed forces say they’ve retaken the northern Syrian city — and de facto ISIS capital — of Raqqa. But it’s not yet time to declare victory, reports the Los Angeles Times

 Col. Ryan S. Dillon, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition fighting IS in Syria and Iraq, told reporters at the Pentagon that Raqqa is about 90 percent freed, but more fighting will be required to fully liberate the city.

In Somalia, nearly 300 people were killed in a truck bombing in Mogadishu.
And the U.S. continues looking for answers as it investigates the deadly ambush in Niger earlier this month.
 In other headlines, the Spanish government is cracking down on Catalonian autonomy in response to pushes for independence. And a journalist who covered corruption in Malta was killed in a car bombing attack. We’ll look into these stories with a panel of international journalists on this week’s International News Roundup. GUESTS Anne Applebaum, Washington Post foreign affairs columnist; professor of Practice at the London School of Economics; author of a new book, “Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine”; @anneapplebaum Tom Bowman, Pentagon correspondent, NPR; @TBowmanNPR Rosiland Jordan, U.N. correspondent, Al Jazeera English; @RosJordanAJE For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: Prosecutor Recalls His 'Friends,' The Kidnappers

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Federal prosecutor Stanley Alpert was kidnapped off the streets of Manhattan 11 years ago. He discusses his memoir, The Birthday Party with Madeleine Brand. He also explains how he survived the 25-hour ordeal, befriended his kidnappers and helped the FBI apprehend the gang. This piece originally aired Feb. 8, 2007.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Ashcroft, Ridge Seen at Odds over Level of Terror Threat

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U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft and Homeland Security chief Tom Ridge are apparently at odds over recent reports of a heightened threat level anticipating attacks by al-Qaeda in the United States. Hear NPR's Robert Siegel and NPR's Pam Fessler.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: Lawmakers Demand Briefings On Iran Threat

Lawmakers in Washington, D.C., are demanding briefings on what the Trump administration has called threatening actions from Iran despite scant evidence. Here & Now‘s Robin Young speaks with Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) (@SenatorMenendezx).  This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: Macron Pushes Changes To French Labor Laws

President Emmanuel Macron has touched the third rail of French politics, by wanting to overhaul France's rigid labor code. He wants to give employers more flexibility to hire and fire employees.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today, on the eve of violinist Isaac Stern's 75th birthday, Ted recommends a few CDs from the new Sony Classical retrospective called "Isaac Stern: A Life in Music."

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Letters And Comments From

Letters and comments from PT listeners: Everyone seems to like pianist Anne- Marie McDermott! We'll have reaction to her week as PT's third Young Artist in Residence, along with a comment or two on the relative worth of period- and modern-instrument treatments of Handel's "Messiah," in response to last week's Basic Record Library discussion with critic Ted Libbey.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news... Sanity For Humanity, Vlad The Emailer, It Takes An Olympic Village


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Question: Card by Card, Stride by Stride, It's an Unthrilling Run

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Competition figures in two new movies — 21, about college students trying to beat the odds in Las Vegas, and Run Fatboy Run, which centers on a man trying to beat a romantic rival in a marathon. This being Hollywood, everybody wins — except maybe the audience.  At the outset of 21, a boyishly brilliant math student joins other collegiate brainiacs in an extracurricular activity. It involves the world's most popular card game — blackjack — and a card-counting scheme. And for the next 90 minutes or so, counting cards is basically all they're gonna do, and though this "action" comes accompanied by much snapping of aces on green felt and many urgent electronic swooshes, the unfortunate truth is that our heroes are using a system that's basically impenetrable.   Now, I don't know, maybe all this is thrilling, and I'm just not getting it. Certainly there's an attractive young cast. And, card-counting being frowned upon by casinos, there are disguises involved, not to mention a certain amount of snarling from  Laurence Fishburn and Kevin Spacey, which lends a bit of tension.  But because the director knows there's a limit to how exciting he can make the sight of cards being turned over, most of the film is taken up with explaining what's happening, or is going to happen, or has just happened. Which may be enough to keep audiences from heading for the nearest slot machine, but at best, 21 is a sort of collegiate Ocean's 16 — with dimmer stars and less oomph. Run Fatboy Run, on the other hand, feels like a souped-up sitcom — which makes a certain amount of sense, as it's directed by former Friends actor David Schwimmer.  The premise? An out-of-shape security guard decides that the way to win back the bride he left standing pregnant at the altar is to compete in a London marathon against her rich new marathon-running American boyfriend. Simon Pegg is the runaway groom, Hank Azaria the long-distance interloper. Now, Pegg is an appealing leading man, and he's been given a couple of sitcom-worthy sidekicks to help him through a training regimen that leads, inevitably perhaps, to much ado about blisters.  But Run Fatboy Run seems content to trot amiably past its plot points — and also past graceful leading lady Thandie Newton, who never breaks a sweat — to an overlong, overblown marathon finale with an over-prominent Nike plug.  For a movie about fleet-footed athletes, Schwimmer's direction is, well, pedestrian — but then it's not his fault that the material is kind of lame. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  Competition figures in two new movies in very different ways. "21" is about college students trying to beat the odds in Las Vegas, and "Run Fatboy Run", is about a man trying to beat a romantic rival in a marathon.  Bob Mondello says that this being Hollywood, everybody wins — except maybe the audience.  BOB MONDELLO: "21" is about a boyishly brilliant math student who's invited to join some other collegiate brainiacs in an extracurricular activity. It involves the world's most popular card game, blackjack.  (Soundbite of movie "21")  Unidentified Woman: (As character) It's a game of memory, cards drawn are the past, ones to come are the future.  Unidentified Man #1: (As character) And the best part - it's beatable.  Unidentified Man #2: Are you talking about counting cards?  Unidentified Man #1: No, I'm talking about getting very, very rich.  MONDELLO: Actually, they are talking about counting cards and for the next 90 minutes or so, that's what they're going to do. Accompanied by much snapping of aces on green felt and urgent electronic swooshes. Unfortunately, using a system that's basically impenetrable.  (Soundbite of movie "21")  MONDELLO: Now, I don't know, maybe this is thrilling, and I'm just not getting it. Certainly, there's an attractive young cast and card counting being frowned upon by casinos, there are disguises involved, not to mention, Lawrence Fishburn and Kevin Spacey's snarling a lot which lends a bit of tension.  Because the director knows there's a limit to how exciting he can make the sight of cards being turned over, most of the film is taken up with explaining what's happening, or is going to happen, or has just happened. Which may be enough to keep audiences from heading for the nearest slot machine, but at best, "21" is a sort of collegiate "Ocean's 16" - with dimmer stars and less oomph.  "Run Fatboy Run," on the other hand, feels like a souped-up sitcom — which makes a certain amount of sense, as it's directed by former "Friends" actor David Schwimmer. The premise is that an out-of-shape, London security guard decides the way to win back the affections of a bride he once left standing pregnant at the altar is to run a marathon against her rich new marathon-running  American boyfriend. Simon Pegg is the runaway groom; Hank Azaria, the rich new runner.  (Soundbite of "Run Fatboy Run")  Unidentified Man #3: (As character) Libby tells me that you decided to run the marathon?  Mr. SIMON PEGG (Actor): (As

Stories: 1) Clint Eastwood's Twice-Told Iwo Jima Stories 2) Two Shows from Britain for the U.S. Telly 3) It's Still a 'Super' Time for Ben Affleck 4) Hanssen's 'Breach' Now Caught on Film


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Question: Arab-Americans: A 'Growing' Community, But By How Much?

One-and-a-half million Americans today claim Arab ancestry, according to a new Census Bureau report. That's less than 1 percent of the total U.S. population. Still, Maryam Asi, a demographer at the Census Bureau who co-wrote the report, says the Arab-American community is "growing," with a 76 percent increase since 1990 and 25 percent increase since 2000. Some advocates of the Arab-American community, however, have raised questions about whether these numbers reflect the actual size of the population. "The census undercounts our community. It always has," says Maya Berry, executive director of the Arab American Institute, an advocacy group based in Washington, D.C. Berry's organization estimates the total Arab-American population to be closer to 3.6 million — more than double the Census Bureau's latest estimate. That number is based in part on research by polling firm Zogby International, according to the Arab American Institute's website. Reasons for the discrepancy between the estimates, the Arab American Institute claims, may include:  " ... the placement of and limit of the ancestry question (as distinct from race and ethnicity) [on the Census Bureau's American Community Survey]; the effect of the sample methodology on small, unevenly distributed ethnic groups; high levels of out-marriage among the third and fourth generations; and distrust/misunderstanding of government surveys among recent immigrants."  The current census definition of "Arab ancestry" also excludes Arab League countries such as Somalia and Sudan as countries of origin. Census Bureau officials say defining who is Arab is a work in progress. "We are working with experts and community leaders on how to make changes for the 2020 census," explains Roberto Ramirez, chief of the Census Bureau's Ethnicity and Ancestry Statistics Branch. Despite the debate over the overall population size, advocates agree that the latest census report does provide a window into economic differences within the Arab-American community. Arab-Americans have a higher median household income ($56,433) than the national median ($51,914). Within the community, Lebanese-Americans, who make up one in three Arab-American households, lead at $67,264, with Iraqi-Americans at the lowest end at $32,075. While homeownership among Arab-Americans overall is below the national rate (66.6 percent), Lebanese and Syrians are more likely to own homes, with rates at 71.6 percent and 69.2 percent, respectively. Berry says these trends reflect the community's immigration history. Lebanese and Syrians were part of the first major wave of Arab immigrants beginning in the late 1800s, while Iraqis are among the newest groups to settle in large numbers in the U.S. Understanding the financial gaps among Arab-American groups is also instructive for social service and advocacy groups, Berry explains. "It gives us an opportunity to look at the kinds of services offered to the community and ask, 'Are we giving sufficient resources?' " she says.

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

The Delta variant of COVID-19 is now the dominant strain in the U.S. according to the Centers for Disease Control. Studies suggest the approved vaccines protect against it, however, America appears to be reaching its vaccine ceiling, at least among adults. The Biden administration is working to find new strategies to reach the vaccine-hesitant, despite having missed its July 4 goal of 70 percent partial vaccination among adults. President Biden is also expected to work with the Federal Trade Commission to ban non-compete clauses used by employers to ban employees from working for other companies. According to the administration, half of all private-sector employees are subject to some such agreement. After testing positive for marijuana during the U.S. trials, Sha’Carri Richardson’s name has been left off the U.S. track and field team roster, ending any chance she had at going to the Olympics in Tokyo this summer. We cover the most important stories from around the country and more on the News Roundup.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Protesters in Lebanon Demand Syrian Pullout

Tens of thousands stage an anti-Syrian demonstration in Beirut, following last week's assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Demonstrators demanded a complete withdrawal of Syrian troops, as an Arab League official said Syria is contemplating a partial troop pullback.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 6 Headlines That Tell The Story Of The Iowa Caucus Results. -- Teens Arrested In Mass Shooting At Seattle Homeless Camp. -- Groundhog Day 2016: Punxsutawney Phil Did Not See His Shadow. And here are more early headlines:  Obama, Speaker Ryan To Meet For Lunch, Discussion. (The Hill) Shuttle Diplomacy As Syrian Peace Talks Open. (New York Times) Syria Agrees "In Principle" To Allow Aid Into 3 Towns. (VOA) Heavy Winter Storm, Blizzard Conditions Moving Into Central U.S. (NWS) U.S. Airstrikes Destroy ISIS Radio Station In Eastern Afghanistan. (AP) Occupation Supporters Meet Angry Residents In Burns, Oregon Protest. (OPB) Puerto Rico Seeks Bond Restructuring To Ease Economic Crisis. (AP)


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Question: Activist Takes Readers on Black History 'Trail'

In this week's Wisdom Watch, journalist and activist Charlie Cobb talks about his new book, On the Road to Freedom: A Guided Tour of the Civil Rights Trail. The book is a journey through Southern history of African-American culture.

Stories: 1) 'Wondrous Life' Explores Multinationality 2) March on the Pentagon, 40 Years Later 3) 'Chicha' Music Expands out of Peru


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Old 97's On World Cafe

Formed in Dallas, Old 97's first got together more than 20 years ago. The band's latest album, Most Messed Up, hearkens back to the wild spirit of earlier albums like Too Far to Care; its sprawling opening track, "Longer Than You've Been Alive," recalls the group's history and has lead singer Rhett Miller fully embracing his rock 'n' roll lifestyle. "I think a lot of the people that do what we do for a living, you worry all the time about, 'How am I doing? What's next?'" Miller tells World Cafe host David Dye. "But something clicked for me where I just stopped worrying about it, and I'm happy to be where I am. And part of that is liberating and makes it okay to step up and say, 'OK, I'm just going to sing about this crazy life.'" Here, the members of Old 97's speak more about Most Messed Up and play a few songs from the album. This session was originally published May 28, 2014.

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Stories: 1) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 2) Guilty Pleasures: 'Project Runway' on Bravo


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Question: Pfizer Problems Emblematic of Industry Obstacles

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The decision by Pfizer, the world's largest pharmaceutical company, to abandon work on a promising cholesterol drug has some analysts wondering whether the industry can continue to grow at the same pace. Pfizer announced over the weekend that it was halting work on torcetrapib, a new drug that it hoped would treat heart disease by raising levels of HDL, or good cholesterol. An independent safety board found the drug was actually increasing deaths in trial patients. This isn't the first time a promising blockbuster drug has blown up on its way to the market. But in this case, the failure of torcetrapib points to problems not only at Pfizer, but for the drug industry overall. Pfizer had been counting on torcetrapib to replace the earnings from its cholesterol lowering drug Lipitor, which now accounts for 50 percent of the company's earnings. Lipitor loses patent protection in 2011. Analyst Jami Rubin of Morgan Stanley says the loss of torcetrapib is devastating. "Basically, we think Pfizer now is unlikely to show any organic or top line growth, meaningful growth for another ten years," Rubin says. Cardiologist Eric Topol of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland says it's difficult for the pharmaceutical industry to find a drug that adds meaningful new benefits for someone who is already taking four or five drugs a day, including aspirin, a statin and a blood thinner. "I really think that the opportunity to develop a drug to be used in tens of millions of people like statins, the chance for that in patients with heart disease, is incredibly remote in the years ahead," Topol says. In fact, analyst Richard Evans says the demise of torcetrapib could actually raise costs and delay new HDL drugs, since the FDA may be looking closer now at other drugs in this class. "I think the agency is going to require longer trials and these are going to be more expensive than what the industry otherwise could have had to do," Evans says. That closer scrutiny could be justified according to analyst Tim Anderson of Prudential Securities, who says pharmaceutical companies could be now testing riskier drugs in order to come up with the next best seller. "You're looking at a drug industry that for the last six years has been pretty desperate to get new products to market," Anderson says. "And companies, because of their desperation -- they're more willing to move riskier compounds into later stages of development because essentially that's all they have." The pressure to develop new drugs comes at the same time companies must deal with declines in the growth of drug usage, insurance carriers who want to keep prices in check, and the federal drive to keep Medicare prices down. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  Now here's that other complication with medical research. Giant drug companies have come up with so many successful drugs, they are having trouble finding better ones. Consider this case from over the weekend. Pfizer said it is stopping development of a new drug that would treat heart disease by raising so-called good cholesterol. Early results from a large study show the drug actually increased heart problems and deaths. The setback shows how hard it is to keep up the industry's phenomenal growth.  Here's NPR's Snigdha Prakash.  SNIGDHA PRAKASH: This is hardly the first time that a promising blockbuster drug has blown up before it gets to market. But the scale and the impact of this disaster could hardly be more dramatic. The drug, torcetrapib, was Pfizer's answer to a problem that most drug companies are facing: a rash of patent expirations that'll wipe out profits for many of their bestsellers. Torcetrapib was to replace earnings from the cholesterol-lowering statin drug Lipitor, which accounts for a whopping 50 percent of Pfizer's earnings and goes off patent in 2011.  Torcetrapib's demise, says analyst Jaime Rubin of Morgan Stanley, is simply devastating.  Ms. JAIME RUBIN (Analyst, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.): Basically, we think Pfizer now is unlikely to show any organic or top line growth, meaningful growth, for another 10 years.  PRAKASH: There are many explanations for why growth at Pfizer and other drug companies could slow way down. First, the new drugs have to fill big shoes. Several companies are investing in finding drugs that raise good cholesterol or HDL levels, because they're considered the single most promising market of the future. But will there ever another Lipitor?  Ms. RUBIN: Who knew that Lipitor was going to be a $13 billion drug? Nobody.  PRAKASH: Analyst Jaime Rubin says it's not easy to develop a drug with comparable annual sales.  Cardiologist Eric Topol of Case Western University offers another reason why the industry can't rely on new HDL drugs to maintain the high growth rates of the past. Topol says existing cardiac drugs already work so well that it's difficult to find a new drug that adds meaningful benefits in patients who already take four or five drugs everyday: aspirin, a statin to lower

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Vivaldi Got Away With The

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Vivaldi got away with the lute: From the fourth biennial Berkeley Festival and Exhibition, Il Giardino Armonico (eel jahr-DEE-noh ahr-MOH-nee-koh) performs the Concerto in D major for lute, two violins and basso continuo. Luca Pianca (LOO-kah pee-AHN-kah) is soloist. Recorded at Hertz Hall at the University of California, Berkeley. (Stuart Rosenthal Recordings)

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Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Summary Judgment: New Movies'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "In this week's roundup of what critics are saying about Hollywood's new releases from online magazine Slate, we'll hear about Hairspray, I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry and Sunshine."] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.']

Question: Why Germany Needs The Eurozone To Be A Success

Economist Nicolas Veron talks to Renee Montagne on why such a strong economic power like Germany would be motivated to be part of the European Union and the eurozone, which has economically weak members such as Greece and Spain. Denmark and the United Kingdom are both part of the EU, but opted out of using the euro.

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Provided: "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.', 'General Motors\' recall problems continue to mount. On Wednesday, the automaker announced it was recalling 218,000 additional vehicles from its Chevrolet Aveo line. The daytime running light system in the dashboard of cars from the 2004 to 2008 model years can overheat, melt and cause fires, The Associated Press reports. It\'s GM\'s 30th recall this year and follows Tuesday\'s recall of 2.42 million other vehicles. "GM has recalled more cars this year than it has sold in several years combined," NPR\'s Renee Montagne said on Morning Edition, "and it\'s only May." Actually, GM this month has recalled about 5.5 million cars and trucks. All told, the company has recalled 13.8 million vehicles since January at a total cost of $1.7 billion. That\'s enough to wipe out much of the company\'s annual profits, according to The New York Times. The recalls are an outgrowth of GM\'s stepped-up safety efforts — and increasing regulatory scrutiny — in light of its failure to report for years cars with faulty ignition switches that caused at least 12 deaths. As we reported last week, the Transportation Department ordered GM to pay a record $35 million civil penalty for its handling of the recall of more than 2 million vehicles with ignition switch problems. The government said GM violated federal safety laws.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'GM Announces Its 30th Recall Of The Year Thus Far']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Excerpt: Red Sparrow

Red Sparrow   1 Twelve hours into his SDR Nathaniel Nash was numb from the waist down. His feet and legs were wooden on the cobblestones of the Moscow side street. It had long since gotten dark as Nate ran the surveillance detection route designed to tickle the belly hairs of surveillance, to stretch them, to get them excited enough to show themselves. There was nothing, not a hint of units swirling, leapfrogging, banging around corners on the streets behind him, no reaction to his moves. Was he black? Or was he being had by a massive team? In the nature of The Game, not seeing coverage felt worse than confirming you were covered in ticks. Early September, but it had snowed between the first and third hours of his SDR, which had helped cover his car escape. Late that morning, Nate bailed out of a moving Lada Combi driven by Leavitt from the Station, who, as he calculated the gap, wordlessly held up three fingers as they turned a corner onto an industrial side street, then tapped Nate’s arm. FSB trailing surveillance, the Federal Security Service, didn’t catch the escape in the three-second interval and blew past Nate hiding behind a snowbank, Leavitt leading them away. Nate left his active cover cell phone from the Embassy economic section with Leavitt in the car—the FSB were welcome to track the phone between Moscow’s cell towers for the next three hours. Nate had banged his knee on the pavement when he rolled, and it had stiffened up in the first hours, but now it was as numb as the rest of him. As night fell, he had walked, slid, climbed, and scrambled over half of Moscow without detecting surveillance. It felt like he was in the clear. Nate was one of a small group of CIA “internal ops” officers trained to operate under surveillance on the opposition’s home ground. When he was on the street working against them, there was no doubt, no introspection. The familiar fear of failing, of not excelling, disappeared. Tonight he was running hot and cool, working well. Ignore the cold that wraps around your chest, pushing tight. Stay in the sensory bubble, let it expand under the stress. His vision was acute. Focus on the middle distance, look for repeat pedestrians and vehicles. Mark colors and shapes. Hats, coats, vehicles. Without thinking much about it, he registered the sounds of the darkening city around him. The zing of the electric buses running on the overhead wires, the hiss of car tires on wet pavement, the crackling of coal dust underfoot. He smelled the bitterness of diesel fumes and burning coal in the air and, from some unseen exhaust vent, the loamy aroma of beet soup cooking. He was a tuning fork resonating in the frosty air, keyed and primed, but strangely calm. After twelve hours he was as sure as he could be: He was black. Time check: 2217. Twenty-seven-year-old Nate Nash was two minutes away from meeting the legend, the jewel in the tiara, the most valuable asset in CIA’s stable. Only three hundred meters from the quiet street where he would meet MARBLE: sophisticated, urbane, in his sixties, major general in the SVR, which was the successor to the KGB’s First Chief Directorate, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, the Kremlin’s overseas spies. MARBLE had been in harness for fourteen years, a remarkable run considering that Cold War Russian sources survived an average of eighteen months. The grainy photos of history’s lost agents clicked behind Nate’s eyes as he scanned the street: Penkovsky, Motorin, Tolkachev, Polyakov, all the others, all gone. Not this one, not on my watch. He would not fail. MARBLE was now chief of the Americas Department in the SVR, a position of colossal access, but he was old-school KGB, had earned his spurs (and general’s star) during an overseas career spectacular not only for its operational triumphs, but also because MARBLE had survived the purges and reforms and internal power struggles. He did not delude himself as to the nature of the system he was serving, and he had grown to loathe the charade, but he was a professional and loyal. When he was forty, already a colonel and serving in New York, the Center refused permission to take his wife to an American oncologist, a mindless display of Soviet intransigence, and she died instead on a gurney in a Moscow hospital corridor. It took MARBLE another eight years to decide, to prepare a secure approach to the Americans, to volunteer. As he became a foreign spy—an agent, in intelligence lexicon—MARBLE quietly and with courtly grace had spoken softly to his CIA case officers—his handlers—apologizing self-deprecatingly for the meager information he reported. Langley was stunned. Here was incalculably valuable intelligence on KGB and SVR operations, penetrations of foreign governments, and, occasionally, when he could, the crown jewels: the names of Americans spying for Russia. He was an uncommon, inestimable asset.

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Seth Kaplan - Confronting and Addressing Global Warming

Seth Kaplan discusses fostering renewable energy, working for climate protection, and reducing the environmental impact of fossil fuel power plants. Seth Kaplan, is Senior Attorney and Director of the Clean Energy and Climate Change Program at Conservation Law Foundation. A native of Rhode Island, Kaplan worked as a real estate and environmental attorney in New York City before joining Conservation Law Foundation. He is a graduate of Wesleyan University and Northeastern University School of Law.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Actor, director, and founder of the Sundance Institute, ROBERT REDFORD

Actor, director, and founder of the Sundance Institute, ROBERT REDFORD. He discusses his work in films, and his work promoting independent films, with the festival he founded, the Sundance Film Festival. The Festival begins next week, January 15 thru 25th in Park City, Utah. (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:

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Actress GENA ROWLANDS (jen-ah...roe-lenz). She won acclaim for her performance in "A Woman Under the Influence" and "Gloria." ROWLANDS collaborated with her late husband, actor/screenwriter/and director, John Cassavetes for thirty years.  ROWLANDS is starring in the new film "Unhook the Stars"(Miramax Films) in which she plays Mildred, a middle-aged woman who finds herself at a crucial turning point in her life. The film was written and directed by ROWLAND'S son, Nick Cassavetes. (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW


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Question: Whitey Bulger Bio Profiles Boston's Most Notorious Gangster

This interview was originally broadcast on Feb. 25, 2013. The remarkable story of gangster Whitey Bulger begins in the housing projects of South Boston and ends with his capture by the FBI in 2011 after his 16 years on the lam. By then, Bulger was wanted for 19 murders, extortion and loan sharking for leading a criminal enterprise in Boston from the 1970s until 1995. During much of that time he was also an informant and being protected by the FBI. In their book, Whitey Bulger: America's Most Wanted Gangster and the Manhunt That Brought Him to Justice, Boston Globe reporters Kevin Cullen and Shelley Murphy trace the trajectory of Bulger's career in crime and his relationship with the FBI. They covered him for years for the Globe, and say Bulger got going early. "Whitey talked about when he was 16 years old, he was in the back of a precinct house in South Boston, and he said a police officer jammed a gun in his mouth, and the police officer was leaning so close to him he could smell the liquor on his breath," Cullen tells Fresh Air's Dave Davies. "Even at that tender age of 16, Whitey was clearly in the fast life, in the criminal life, and that sort of began that confrontational attitude he had with authority right there." Cullen, who also grew up in South Boston and knew the FBI agent who was Bulger's handler from childhood, was the first to raise questions about Bulger's relationship with the FBI. "I got a call from an FBI agent named Tom Daly," says Cullen. "He said that he had heard from one of his informants who was now in the witness protection program that we were going to do this story and that we were going to name Whitey Bulger as an informant. The agent told me that, 'It's not true, and that if you report something that's not true Whitey will not live with that.' He said, 'He would think nothing of clipping you, Kevin, and you know — you lived there.' " Bulger was apprehended in California in 2011. He now faces murder charges in a trial in June.  Interview Highlights On Whitey's response to school busing in Boston Murphy: "There was a feeling in South Boston that people were unfairly labeled as racist if they were opposed to busing, and it was really this anger that a judge — a federal judge — was telling them that, 'Your children will be bused out of the neighborhood across town to a neighborhood that's higher in crime with schools that [have been] found are inferior.' "So there was this feeling of being put-upon, and so while [Whitey's brother] Billy Bulger became one of the most outspoken political opponents of busing, Whitey was working behind the scenes ... And what we found from talking to some of his former associates is that one of the things he did was drive over to Brookline — to President John F. Kennedy's birthplace — and firebomb his birthplace. Part of the motivation was Ted Kennedy at the time was a very outspoken proponent of the need to desegregate the schools. He was very outspoken about it. And Whitey went over, and he wrote in chalk on the sidewalk, spray-painted on the sidewalk, 'Bus Teddy.' " On the Debra Davis killing and investigation Murphy: "It's very strange how this whole thing played out. You have this notorious gangster. He's dating this woman. She vanishes without a trace. And they did put a report in the FBI national computer database listing her as a missing person, and then mysteriously, suddenly there's an update to that report that she's no longer missing. She's been spotted somewhere in Texas, which is a complete lie. So [Davis' mother] knows someone in the FBI went into that database and altered that report." On the legend and reality of Whitey Bulger  Cullen: "He went out of his way to build this reputation, the idea that he was a benevolent gangster, that he was a good bad guy. ... He would give turkeys to poor people. He would do things for people who were down on their luck. I think the biggest myth ... is that he kept drugs out of South Boston. ... If you look back and you go through the studies, there was just as much drug abuse and just as much drugs flowing around South Boston, if not more, than other neighborhoods. I lived there in the '80s, and cocaine was everywhere. So the idea that Whitey kept drugs out of South Boston is a joke and a myth, and is just the opposite: He actually took millions and millions of dollars in tribute and extorted money from drug dealers in South Boston. The only ones he chased out of South Boston were the ones who wouldn't pay him." On how he became suspicious that Bulger might be an FBI informant:  Cullen: "[Former FBI agent] John Connolly was my best FBI source. John Connolly knew my family. It goes back to Southie again, and he did things and said things that made me very uncomfortable. He just kept praising Whitey and telling me how wonderful he is, and then my cousins are telling me he's killing people and he's pushing drugs all over the town, so it really bothered me. So I went to our editors in ... '87 or '88 when w

Stories: 1) What You Didn't Know About Gangster Al Capone 2) Larsson's Just The Tip Of The Nordic Literary Iceberg


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Question: Trump's 'Energy Dominance' Gets Slow Start On Federal Land

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President Trump's goal of achieving "energy dominance" for the United States includes producing more oil and gas on federal land, but new government statistics show a mixed record on this front during his first year in office.  Trump has cast himself as an ally of fossil fuel industries. At a 2017 event he told energy industry leaders, "You've gone through eight years of hell," referring to the time former President Obama was in office.  But by two measures there was more oil industry activity on federal lands during the Obama years than Trump's first year. In 2017 the number of oil and gas leases fell to a 10-year low of 38,556. The number of acres leased also declined to a decade-low of 25,742,991.  Some of the tables do show more activity. The number of leases issued in 2017 increased by about 42 percent and the number of wells that started drilling increased about 40 percent.  These statistics come from the Bureau of Land Management's annual report on the agency's website. The numbers were available last week when NPR obtained them, but a day later they were gone. Acting BLM National Spokesperson Amber Cargile says "major technical issues" across the agency's website were to blame. One of the tables compares the number of acres BLM offered for lease to the number that received bids. It shows the Trump administration offered 11,859,396 acres for lease — more than at any time in the last nine years. But bids were received on only 6.7 percent of them — the lowest share by far over that period. "This administration is throwing as many acres they can at the oil and gas industry and the oil and gas industry, to a large extent, has said, 'No thanks—not right now,' " says Nada Culver, senior counsel and director of the Wilderness Society's BLM Action Center.  Environmental groups have long criticized the federal government's oil and gas leasing program in the West, arguing public lands should be managed differently to address climate change and pollution concerns.  One reason for the relatively low interest among drillers is where the leases are located. "There are a lot of leases offered in Alaska and Nevada that there hasn't been a lot of interest in," says Kathleen Sgamma, president of the Denver-based oil and gas industry group Western Energy Alliance. Last December the BLM offered all the land available for leasing in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska — 10.3 million acres. But drillers bid on less than 1 percent of the leases offered.  Sgamma says the response was stronger in drilling hot spots like New Mexico and Wyoming, where most of the parcels offered were leased.  She says a more important metric for measuring the Trump administration's progress toward increasing oil and gas production on federal land is revenue from lease sales. In January the BLM announced that the agency "generated nearly $360 million from oil and gas lease sales, an 86 percent increase over the previous year's results of $192.5 million." "That indicates that companies have some confidence that some of these policies that the administration is trying to put into effect will actually bear fruit," Sgamma says. During the Obama years Sgamma says the BLM put up roadblocks for companies that wanted to drill on federal land. She says lengthy environmental reviews and slow agency response times were a big problem for drillers.  "The BLM is reviewing and streamlining its business processes to serve its customers and the public better and faster," says BLM spokesperson Cargile.  "I think there has been progress. BLM has put in place a new processing system for applications for permit to drill and we're seeing those timelines coming down," says Sgamma. But she says it takes time to change policies and move the bureaucracy in the direction President Trump wants it to go. Beyond administration policies another factor that can boost interest in drilling is oil prices. They are rising and that makes drilling more profitable. So while the Trump administration's effort to boost oil and gas drilling on public land has had mixed results so far, it appears the industry is feeling optimistic about the future.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Bob Edwards Talks With New York Times

reporter Anthony DePalma  about developments in the investigation into the bombing of a U.S. military  compound in Saudi Arabia last year. A suspect is being held in Canada and may  be deported to the U.S., but the Justice Department isn't sure it wants him.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Returning Salmon to the Headwaters of the Yuba River

The Yuba River hosts one of California's surviving wild salmon fisheries. Salmon once returned upriver into the Sierra Mountains to spawn. Today, the salmon population is restricted to the Lower Yuba River, below Englebright Dam. Recently, a coalition of state, environmental and commercial interests has been studying whether they can bring back a salmon run above the dam. Among those who want to restore the salmon are the indigenous Maidu people.

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Productivity Surges As Companies Cut Labor Costs

Worker productivity, the single biggest factor determining living standards, grew at the fastest pace in nearly six years in the spring while labor costs fell by the most in nine years, as companies slashed costs to survive the recession.       The Labor Department said Wednesday that productivity, the amount of output per hour of work, rose at an annual rate of 6.6 percent in the April-June quarter, the largest advance since the summer of 2003. Economists expected an increase of 6.4 percent, matching the government's initial estimate last month.       Labor costs fell at an annual rate of 5.9 percent. That's the largest drop since the second quarter of 2000, and slightly bigger than the 5.8 percent decline estimated a month ago.       Increases in productivity can help boost living standards because companies can increase wages financed by rising output. But during the recession, companies have been using their productivity gains to bolster their bottom lines as many struggle to stay in business.       This cost-cutting helped many companies report better-than-expected second-quarter earnings despite falling sales. But economists worry that such aggressive cuts will make it harder to mount a sustainable recovery. That's because the lack of wage growth and shortage of jobs will depress household incomes and make the prospects for a sustained rebound in consumer spending less likely.       Consumer spending is critical to the recovery since it accounts for about 70 percent of total economic activity.       The slight changes in Wednesday's report reflected that total output, as measured in productivity terms, did not drop as much as initially estimated and hourly compensation, after adjusting for inflation, did not rise as much.       The 6.6 percent rate of increase in productivity in the second quarter compared with a 0.3 percent rise in the first quarter. It was the largest quarterly increase since a 9.7 percent jump in the third quarter of 2003.       The 5.9 percent drop in unit labor costs followed a 5 percent decline in the first quarter.       Businesses producing more with fewer employees means that unemployed Americans continue to face a dismal job market.       While many of the nation's big retailers have said back-to-school sales have been dismal, the government's Cash for Clunkers program did boost auto sales in August.       Ford Motor Co., Toyota Motor Corp. and Honda Motor Co. all reported increased sales in August as consumer snapped up their fuel-efficient models. But rivals Chrysler Group LLC and General Motors Co., which have just emerged from bankruptcy protection, saw their sales fall for the month.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: Midori's Far-Reaching Message Of Music

Near the end of my conversation with violinist Midori, I was running down the astonishing list of her musical and community outreach activities when I joked, "You might be the most productive person I know!" It's no joke, though -- there's no one quite like Midori. First of all, she's among the most accomplished violinists of our time.  Check out the solo Bach she plays to open our interview. Her playing is utterly assured, with a calm and centered tone, and she brings a kind of assertive melancholy to the music, calling the piece "so spiritual, so cleansing." Then she teams up with pianist Robert McDonald for the opening movement from the Violin Sonata in G major by Brahms. She starts with the melancholy of the Bach, but she cranks up the emotional heat and adds a note of gentle sweetness. As you listen, you'll feel the laser-focused dedication in Midori's music-making. She takes that same intensity to her tireless off-stage work. At 21, she founded "Midori and Friends," which brings music education to K-12 students in New York City. Her "Music Sharing" foundation does similar work in Japan. Her "Partners in Performance" program brings world-class chamber music to small towns across the U.S.  Her "International Community Engagement Program" has taken music to hospitals and schools in Cambodia, Indonesia and Mongolia.  (They're off to Laos in December 2010.)  She dedicates two weeks of every year to working with youth orchestras in her Orchestral Residencies Program.  She's an official U.N. Messenger of Peace.  She's about to start her third year as chair of the strings department at the Thornton School of Music at USC, where she founded the Midori Center for Community Engagement (training musicians on the importance of connecting with communities outside the concert hall) and teaches during the summer at a music festival in Germany.  All of that on top of a busy concert schedule. Oh, and she finished a master's degree in psychology in 2005. Given how long she's been central to the classical music world, a casual fan might be forgiven for thinking Midori is heading into her 60s.  Actually, she's 38, and not much bigger than she was when she made a surprise guest appearance with the New York Philharmonic at age 11.   She has the same sly smile, but she's also developed a deep-seated belief in the power of music as a positive force throughout the world.

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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: A Look Back at John Dean's Testimony

In the summer of 1973, former White House Counsel John Dean testified as part of the Senate's investigation into the  Watergate break-in. Weekend Edition revisits audio from Dean's  testimony.

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Stories: 1) 'Times' Editor: The Impact Of Assange And WikiLeaks 2) Celebrating James Levine's 40 Years At The Met


Question: High Honors For Actress Deavere Smith

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You may know Anna Deavere Smith from her roles on the West Wing and Nurse Jackie. She is also a major player in the theater and was just awarded the Dorothy and Lillian Gish prize — one of the most prestigious honors in the arts world. Host Michel Martin speaks with Deveare Smith about what the award means to her.

Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: News From The Big Top: 'The Greatest Show On Earth' Is Shutting Down

After 146 years, Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus is packing up for good. Morning Edition visits a show in Florida to get reaction from fans.

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Question: White House Delays Release of Documents

President Bush issues an executive order that slows the release of government documents that were soon due for declassification. The new order also permits the federal government to re-classify information that was already made public. NPR's Brian Naylor reports.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath