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Question: White House Is Preparing To Give Back California's Smog-Busting Powers

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said on Monday it is preparing to restore California's right to set its own vehicle emissions standards, in a widely anticipated reversal of Trump-era policies. The decision, which will take several months to be finalized, reaffirms the Golden State's powerful position as an environmental regulator after the Trump administration in 2019 had sought to remove California's powers to set its own emissions standards. It also sets the stage for negotiations over how strict federal vehicle standards will be under President Biden. "I am a firm believer in California's long-standing statutory authority to lead," EPA Administrator Michael Regan said in a statement. "The 2019 decision to revoke the state's waiver to enforce its greenhouse gas pollution standards for cars and trucks was legally dubious and an attack on the public's health and wellbeing," he added. The EPA will be accepting public comment until July 6 as part of the process of reversing the Trump-era rule. The populous, car-loving state has been waging a battle against smog for decades. And in recognition of that history, the EPA has long granted a waiver giving the state the authority to set its own standards for vehicle emissions, as long as they're more stringent than the national regulations. That's an unusual exemption — other states can't set their own policies, although they can choose to adopt California's standards as their own. Between California and the states that follow suit, about a third of the U.S. new car market is covered by the Golden State's policies, giving California regulators a remarkable amount of sway over the auto industry. However, when the Trump administration weakened federal clean car standards, it also sought to revoke the waiver allowing California to set a higher bar. That triggered a legal battle and divided the auto industry, with some carmakers choosing to side with California and voluntarily accept somewhat stricter vehicle emissions standards while the rest backed the Trump administration. After Biden won the White House, every major automaker eventually dropped their support for the now-doomed Trump position. The EPA has now started the process of reversing Trump's decision. The Department of Transportation last week also proposed to "wipe clean the regulatory slate," indicating that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration would no longer seek to block state emissions standards, as it had under Trump. It's still not clear what federal regulations on vehicle emissions and fuel economy will be under the Biden administration. Some environmental groups and progressive lawmakers are pushing for the reinstatement of the Obama-era standards, with more ambitious targets to follow. The auto industry, meanwhile, is calling for standards midway between the Obama-era and Trump-era policies. The EPA says it will propose new fuel economy rules in July.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Brit Uses Shakespeare To Exact Revenge

Edd Joseph bought a game console online, but he never received it. So he took revenge by texting 37 full Shakespeare plays to the seller's phone. That's nearly 30,000 messages.

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: 'The Weeping Buddha'

In The Weeping Buddha, a new mystery by Heather Dune Macadam,  a police detective investigating a murder finds clues to an older case, the disappearance of a friend who vanished many years earlier. But the plot of the novel isn't entirely fiction. It's based on Heather Macadam's own experience with a friend who disappeared almost 20 years ago. She's found that basing a novel on people she knows could complicate her real life. (The Weeping Buddha is published by Akashic Books.)

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Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: More Than A Holiday Spice: These Recipes Showcase Cinnamon's Versatility

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For Here & Now resident chef Kathy Gunst, cinnamon is more than just a holiday spice. She brings hosts Robin Young and Jeremy Hobson a stew as well as a rice pudding that make the most of cinnamon’s flavor.
Braised Lamb Shanks (Or Chicken) With Cinnamon, Leeks And Carrots Like a Moroccan-style tagine, this simple, make-ahead stew uses cinnamon in two ways: A cinnamon stick seasons the stock and red-wine sauce, and ground cinnamon is used to season the lamb or chicken and vegetables, along with ground cumin and fresh and dried ginger. The stew can be made a day ahead of time and reheated just before serving. Pitted green olives and fresh lemon juice are added just before serving. Serve with couscous or rice. Serves 4. Ingredients
1/2 cup flour
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 1/2 pounds lamb shanks, about 3 large shanks, or 4 small (or 2 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs)
1 1/2 tablespoons canola oil
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
4 leeks, dark green sections discarded and white and pale green sections cut into 1-inch pieces
1 large onion, cut into 8 pieces
3 scallions, cut into 1 inch pieces
8 cloves garlic, 4 left whole and 4 thinly sliced or chopped
6 carrots, peeled and cut into 1 1/2 inch pieces
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh ginger
1 cinnamon stick
1 teaspoon ground Vietnamese cinnamon or ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1 cup red wine
3 cups lamb or chicken stock
4 strips orange peel (cut off orange with a vegetable peeler)
1 cup fresh parsley, chopped
1/2 bay leaf
1 1/2 cups green olives pitted
1 to 1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice
 Instructions
Place flour on a plate and season liberally with salt and pepper. Lightly flour the meat on both sides.
In a large casserole heat the canola oil over moderately high heat. Brown the meat on both sides, about 5 minutes. Remove from the casserole. Discard the oil in the casserole.
Heat the oven to 300 degrees.
Add the olive oil to the cleaned-out casserole over low heat. Add the leeks, onion, scallions, half the garlic, salt and pepper and cook, stirring, for 6 minutes. Add the carrots, fresh ginger, remaining garlic, cinnamon stick, ground cinnamon, ground ginger and cumin and stir everything; cook 4 minutes. Raise the heat to high and add the wine; boil for 2 minutes. Add the stock and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, add the browned lamb shanks (or chicken), the orange peel, half the parsley, and the bay leaf. Cover the casserole.
Place on the middle shelf of the preheated oven and cook for 1 1/2 hours, basting occasionally or until the lamb (or chicken) is thoroughly cooked and almost falling off the bone. The chicken will most likely be done after one hour. Remove from the oven and stir in the olives, if using and lemon juice. Season to taste. Serve hot over bowls of couscous or rice.

Triple-Cinnamon Rice Pudding Cinnamon is used three ways in this classic comfort food. First, half a cinnamon stick is added to the rice pot when cooking the rice. Then, ground cinnamon and the remaining stick of cinnamon is cooked in the rice pudding mixture. And finally, a sugary-cinnamon mixture is dusted on top just before serving and placing under the broiler, brûlée-style. The rice pudding can be served warm or made a day or two ahead of time, covered and refrigerated. Serves 4 to 6. Ingredients
1 cup long-grain rice
1 3/4 cups water
1 cinnamon stick, broken in half
1 1/2 cups milk
1/2 cup cream
1/3 cup sugar
1/2 teaspoon Vietnamese ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract, or scrape seeds from half a vanilla pod using a small sharp knife
1 1/2 tablespoons sour cream
1/4 cup raisins or golden raisins
1/4 cup sun dried cranberries
Topping: 3 tablespoons sugar mixed with 1/4 teaspoon ground Vietnamese cinnamon
Heavy cream to drizzle on top, if desired
 Instructions
Cook the rice: Place the rice in medium saucepan and cover with the water. Bring to a boil over high heat. Bury half the cinnamon stick in rice. Reduce heat to low, cover, and cook until rice is just cooked through and water is almost entirely absorbed: the rice doesn’t want to be totally tender and cooked. Remove from heat and cool; remove the half cinnamon stick.
Meanwhile, in another medium saucepan, heat the milk and cream with the remaining half cinnamon stick over low heat. When slightly simmering, whisk in the sugar, cinnamon and vanilla. Add the cooled rice and cook stirring over low heat for about 15 to 20 minutes or until slightly thickened. Gently whisk in the sour cream, raisins and cranberries. Remove the half cinnamon stick.
In a small bowl mix the sugar and cinnamon for the topping.
You can serve the rice pudding warm or cover and refrigerate for up to 2 days. To serve, sprinkle the cinnamon-sugar on top of the pudding and, if you like, place under a heated broiler to just melt the sugar-cinnamon mixture until bubbling. Or you can simply sprinkle on the mixture and drizzle with cream and serve cold.

 Here’s more informatio

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: White House Backs Challenge to Affirmative Action Policy

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President Bush says the  administration will file a brief supporting white students who sued the University of Michigan's law school. The Supreme Court is hearing the students' challenge to an affirmative action policy that gives minority students an advantage in applying for admission. Hear NPR's Michele Norris, NPR's Don Gonyea and NPR's Mara Liasson.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Prosecutors Move To Drop Their Own Case After Evidence Issue. The Judge Wants Answers

Prosecutors wove a simple narrative: The man in their sights had engaged in shady dealings involving a foreign adversary. But the case fell into disarray after allegations that the government had cheated by failing to hand over evidence favorable to the defense. Now, a judge is demanding answers. This is not the saga of former Trump national security adviser Michael Flynn, whose abandoned prosecution has exposed the Justice Department to questions about political interference and favoritism for an ally of the president.  Instead, this dispute centers on Ali Sadr Hashemi Nejad, accused of violating American sanctions laws against Iran by moving millions of dollars in payments for his family business through the U.S. financial system.   Prosecutors in the Southern District of New York moved to drop the Sadr case late last Friday evening, June 5, nearly three months after his conviction and more than two years after his indictment. In court papers, they referenced "disclosure-related issues," without much explanation. "The Government has determined that it would not be in the interests of justice to further prosecute this case," they said. But U.S. District Judge Alison Nathan isn't leaving it there. She has ordered prosecutors to provide a list of exculpatory material the government withheld before, during and after the trial and to identify which members of the government team are responsible for the failures, "including supervisors." The judge also invited arguments about whether she had the power to impose sanctions for ethical violations or prosecutorial misconduct, no matter which way she closes the case against Sadr. A spokesman for prosecutors declined to comment. Their written response to the court is due next week. For Sadr's lawyers, the government's statements no longer mean much anyway. "The government's repeated misrepresentations and misconceptions of its duties require significant action from the Court," attorneys Reid Weingarten and Brian Heberlig wrote after the trial concluded earlier this year. "The government has lost the benefit of the doubt." Problems with sharing evidence emerged in the middle of the two-week trial, when prosecutors turned over for the first time a new exhibit, without labeling it as potentially helpful to the defense.  The judge declared that was "no small matter," gave the jurors an instruction to try to limit the damage, and struck some testimony by a government witness in response. Eventually, the jury convicted Sadr of bank fraud, money laundering and conspiracy to violate U.S. sanctions against Iran. In the weeks after the conviction, prosecutors turned over other documents they had never produced. The newly disclosed materials included a recording of an FBI interview with a project manager on an overseas construction deal. That witness cast doubt about whether Sadr knew he was violating Iranian sanctions laws, a central issue in the case. Court papers suggest prosecutors in New York received the recording in a FedEx package before the trial began, but that there may have been confusion or miscommunication among prosecutors and agents about it. Preston Burton, a former federal prosecutor who now defends white collar cases at the Buckley law firm in Washington, said "it's extraordinarily rare" for prosecutors to be forced to drop a case because of what appear to be violations of evidence sharing rules. He said he expects more action from the judge in the Sadr case. "Her order makes it quite clear that she's simply not going to stamp this case 'closed' and move on," Burton said. The Sadr case is unraveling at the same time as the government's case against Michael Flynn. This week, a special advocate hired by the judge in the Flynn case examined the Justice Department's decision to walk away from his guilty plea and concluded the reasons the government had provided were a pretext for action to benefit an ally of President Trump. Earlier, Flynn's new legal team had accused prosecutors of violating evidence-sharing rules of the sort at issue in the Sadr case, but Judge Emmet Sullivan rejected those claims. Now, an appeals court in Washington is preparing to decide whether the judge may be exceeding his authority and second-guessing the Justice Department's decision to abandon the prosecution.


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Question: It Was A Good Year For Women In Music

Many of the artists getting the most buzz in pop music this year are female! Think Lady Gaga, Beyonce, Adele, Nicki Minaj. There are some less obvious examples too. Three female music journalists spoke to Tell Me More host Allison Keyes about some of the best and most talked about music by women this year. Danyel Smith, the editor of <em>Billboard </em>Magazine, NPR Music editor Frannie Kelley and Jasmine Garsd, co-host of NPR Music's Alt.Latino podcast.

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: A First: Women Take The Majority In Nevada Legislature And Colorado House

On Monday, Nevada's statehouse begins its legislative session by marking a major milestone. It's the first time in our nation's history that any state legislature holds a majority of female lawmakers. Just like the country, the body is slightly more than half women. "It's been a long, hard fight. I'm starting to see some of the fruits of not just my labor, but the labor of so many other people whose names I don't know," says Patricia Ann Spearman, a Democrat and Nevada senator who was first elected in 2012. Spearman is used to struggling to break barriers for minorities and women. She's 64, a black woman, a lesbian, a retired lieutenant colonel in the Army and an ordained minister. "I've had to fight for everything that I have," she says. "All the titles, none of that was given to me." Women in Nevada, she says, "have said, 'It's time to do away with the patriarchy that that holds people down. It's just time to do away with it.' " With its overall majority, Nevada is the exception. This year, 50.8 percent of state representatives and senators, combined, are women. And it's one of only two states that have a female majority in any one chamber. The other is Colorado's lower house, where there are three more women than men. A single chamber majority has happened only once before, in New Hampshire about a decade ago. "Women hold fewer than 30 percent of state legislative seats across the country, fewer than 25 percent of congressional seats, so getting to 50 percent in any one place is something significant," says Kelly Dittmar, a scholar at the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University. "So we still have a lot of progress left to make across the country to have women equally represented in our legislative institutions," she says. In fact, in Mississippi, West Virginia, Alabama and Louisiana, women make up about 15 percent of state lawmakers. Even in the "year of the woman" — as 2018 was regularly called — it's obvious that progress has been slow. In 1992, also a breakthrough year, women made up 20 percent of representation across the country. This year, as 2018 winners take office, it's 28 percent. The reasons it has taken so long to reach gender parity, Dittmar says, are many. Of course, there was the formal exclusion of women from public service. For a long time, women couldn't vote or run. But then there is the informal exclusion based on gender stereotypes, including long-held beliefs that women can't lead or balance their personal and professional lives. Dittmar says those old platitudes can also create obstacles to fundraising. "You have typically had men in party leadership and political leadership. Those are the people who are tapping candidates, who are recruiting candidates to run and deciding who gets on the ballot. Those recruitment networks have been, for a long time, very male-dominated." Democrats and Republicans The only way to achieve gender parity is to invest in women. And Democrats are doing that — 70 percent of women who are state lawmakers are Democrats. While women in the Democratic Party gained seats across the country in 2018, women in the Republican Party lost state legislative seats. "If we want to see parity, it means that we also need to increase the number of Republican women, because we're not going to get to gender parity in most places if we don't fare better in both parties," Dittmar says. Her point is underscored in Colorado where Democrats intentionally recruit women to be candidates. "The bump we've seen in Congress and state legislators this year is really about voters responding to powerful, smart, thoughtful women who are running," says Emerge Colorado Executive Director Michal Rosenoer. "And we've got those women running right now because we've been investing in women candidates for a decade or more now." Emerge Colorado is part of a national organization working across half the states in the country. Organizers recruit and train Democratic women to run for office. "Women tend to need to be invited or asked to run five to seven times," Rosenoer says. "Whereas, I think, if you're a man, you wake up and put your tie on in the morning and you think to yourself, 'Hey, I kind of look like the president.' " Newly elected Democratic Rep. Serena Gonzales-Gutierrez of Denver participated in Emerge Colorado's six-month training program. She says she wouldn't have run for elected office if a friend hadn't encouraged her to do it. "I just never thought that was something I would go into." She worked in the field of child welfare and juvenile justice, and when she told people she was considering running for office they would say, " 'Well, don't you have small children?' — as if to discourage me." "That made me want to fight more," Gonzales-Gutierrez says. "That's all the reason that I am doing this." Other national groups like VoteRunLead aren't restricted to one side of the aisle and train GOP women, too. Their candidates are encouraged to "run as you are" and th


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Question: Holiday Retail Outlook

Retailers are optimistic as they begin the holiday shopping season. Analysts expect holiday sales to be nearly 6 percent higher than a year ago. But some stores that have offered pre-Christmas discounts over the last couple of years are not planning to cut prices this season. Hear NPR's Bob Edwards.

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Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: Soldier Killed In Afghanistan Had Affinity For Details

Army Cpl. Jon Ayers was a by-the-book kind of guy. At age 3, he got upset when his dad's church shoes were unpolished. In high school, he joined ROTC and honed his attention to detail. Earlier this month, during the deadliest Taliban attack on American forces in three years, Ayers was killed as he defended his post in Afghanistan.  John Sepulvado reports from Georgia Public Broadcasting. DEBORAH AMOS, host:  In Afghanistan earlier this month, Taliban fighters killed nine U.S. troops in one of the deadliest attacks in the past three years. One of those killed was Army Corporal Jon Ayers, posthumously awarded the bronze star and the Purple Heart. The Snellville, Georgia native is described by his friends and family as a by-the-book straight arrow kind of guy. Georgia Public Broadcasting's John Sepulvado has this remembrance.  JOHN SEPULVADO: Even as a kid, Jon Ayers gave clues as to what kind of adult he would likely be. His father, Bill Ayers, sits in the living room of his two-story metro Atlanta home and lists a few of those clues. He says when Jon was three years old he threw a fit because his dad's dress shoes were dirty. Then about a year later, four-year-old John did something that still brings a smile to his father's face.  Mr. BILL AYERS (Father): His first soccer coach drew an imaginary box out there and said, here, you know, if the other players start coming through here to, you know, take the ball away. Well, Jon did a great job as long as it was in that little box area, but if they go around it, he'd just let them by; it wasn't in the box.  SEPULVADO: And by high school Jon was giving orders in the Junior ROTC. His dad videotaped every drill competition.  (Soundbite of drill)  SEPULVADO: And that's Jon right there. Six foot tall, blond haired, blue eyed, leading his color guard six years ago. He was so good at it that Jon was recruited by colleges. Yet in a rare departure from the straight and narrow, Jon ended up refusing those offers.  Mr. AYERS: You know, he decided he wanted to go to a private school, and of course that way daddy could pay for it. So you know, I was not happy.  SEPULVADO: His mother, Suzanne Ayes, says that decision really had to do a lot with a girl that Jon liked at the time. Suzanne spent a lot of time with her son, much of it playing golf. She turned Jon onto it when he was 11.  (Soundbite of footsteps)  SEPULVADO: And in the Ayers family garage, apart from all the organized clutter of sporting equipment and power tools, there are two golf bags. One belongs to Suzanne. The other belonged to Jon.  Ms. SUZANNE AYERS (Jon's mother): This is a driver. I actually bought this one for myself and I couldn't hit it. And I gave it to Jon and he can knock it a long way.  SEPULVADO: She holds the driver and pauses as she tries to compose herself.  Ms. AYERS: Like I said, his favorite club was his three iron. And I don't have that one here with me.  SEPULVADO: That's because Suzanne Ayers buried it in her son's casket.  James Schmidt, an Army specialist, served with Ayers in Afghanistan. And Schmidt says even there golf was often on his mind. Schmidt says they spent a lot of time watching the Special Forces guys whack golf balls while they dreamed about where they would play when they got the chance.  Specialist JAMES SCHMIDT (U.S. Army): We talked about going out to Italy and hitting the courses out there near Vicenza, playing together, arguing about who was going to beat who, talk about who could drive the ball the farthest and all that good stuff.  SEPULVADO: Jon Ayers was competitive with his mother too, although she says when they played golf her son always lost. She concedes that probably would've have changed this summer. They made plans to play a few rounds of golf when Ayers came home on leave.  Twenty-four-year-old Jon Ayers was killed in a firefight with Taliban insurgents just a few days before he was scheduled to return home.  For NPR News, I'm John Sepulvado in Rome, Georgia.

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The AIG bonus controversy is shaping up to be the first big firestorm for the Obama administration, as the president vows to "fix the system and culture that made this possible."  Plus, the hype surrounding the death of the newspaper industry is quickly becoming reality.  On the final reporters\' roundtable, Tony Cox speaks with Jerome Vaughn — news program director for WDET in Detroit, Mich. — and Marcus Mabry, international business editor for the New York Times. TONY COX, host:   Now, though, we\'re going to continue this discussion of the week\'s headlines with two of our favorite reporters for our very final Reporters Roundtable: Jerome Vaughn, the news program director for the WDET in Detroit, and Marcus Mabry, international business editor for The New York Times. Gentlemen, welcome to News & Notes one more time.  MARCUS MABRY: Hi, Tony.   COX: You know, some have criticized the president, as we just talked about, for leaving D.C. at all when there are so much to be done, and a lot has been made about his appearance on the Jay Leno show and whether or not it\'s the first time a sitting president has ever made an appearance on a late-night show. It reminded me of Bill Clinton going on Arsenio, but I think Clinton was, if memory serves, a candidate at the time.   Mr. MABRY: Right.  COX: Marcus, how big a deal is this, his going on that show?  Mr. MABRY: It\'s not a big deal. And as we just heard, I think, the importance that it will play is one of, I think, character and one of stature and one of calm. It\'s the image that the president gave off of not being scared, of not being at his wit\'s end, of not being in a panic that I think will actually be the lasting import of his appearance on Leno. I think it actually - there was some conservative and some Republican commentary beforehand saying that Barack Obama was diminishing the presidency. In fact, I think seeing the president out and not fearful actually is a good thing for Americans. I think we\'re in a very anxious-filled time - anxiety-filled time, and I think he actually modeled the right behavior for us, and I think that was an incredibly useful thing. I - when I heard the criticism, I thought about back to Jimmy Carter, back who, you know, would not leave the White House during Iran-Contra, wouldn\'t campaign on his re-election bid because he was trying to get those hostages out - excuse me, the hostage, Iran hostage crisis, trying to get hostages out of Iran, he didn\'t want to be out, you know, do anything else. He wanted to show that he was serious about that problem. As President Obama said - and he has criticized Carter for that, for being held prisoner of the crisis. And as President Obama said from those critics who said he should focus only on the economy and not do anything about, you know, green policy, environmental policy, not doing anything on health-care policy. It\'s a kind of a ridiculous supposition.   COX: Well, let me bring Jerome in to get his opinion.  Mr. MABRY: Sure.   COX: Because Jerome, I\'d like to know, is this a new tactic for talking directly to the people?  Mr. VAUGHN: I think absolutely that\'s the case. I mean, he could talk about the issues. He could talk about it in a relaxed sort of way. He showed that he was in command of what was going on, but he was talking to a different audience. He wasn\'t talking to, you know, news junkies. He wasn\'t talking to hard-core news reporters. He was talking to Jay Leno sort of as a surrogate to talk to the public. And I think that\'s an important thing, an important part of it. The whole world is not Washington, D.C., and Washington, D.C., is not the only place that has to deal with the effects of this economic crisis. So by getting outside of D.C., by having these town halls in California and by talking to a large audience at once, I think he did himself well.  COX: Well, the issue of AIG is certainly one that has been dogging him as he has been moving around, and it\'s shaping up as the first big, potential firestorm of this administration. My question for you, Mark, is this. We have a parallel track going on. We have on one hand people trying to deny culpability or responsibility for the language that allowed this to take place. And on the second track, we have Congress now acting to try to close that problem by taxing those who get the money. Let\'s deal with the issue of who\'s responsible. Will we ever get to the bottom of that satisfactorily, do you think?  Mr. MABRY: You know, I think not, Tony. Because I think in fact, who was responsible ultimately, I think was AIG and I think, you know, the executives who felt this through in the first place. I think the finger pointing to Washington is a political scrimmage. While it\'s important in this moment - and for those of us who are, you know, Beltway junkies - I don\'t think it\'s important in the long run. I think that as part of the long run it\'s a fact not - you were talking about $165 million in bonuses. We\'re talking about an economy he']" and the positive "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Roundtable: AIG Scandal Sparks Blame Game']"

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: What's Behind America's 'Great Divergence'

Thirty years ago, CEOs of America's largest businesses earned an estimated 42 times as much as their average employee. These days, that number has jumped to more than 200 times as much, by many counts. Since the economic crisis of 2008, there has been much more focus on income inequality, not just from economists and social scientists, but also from politicians and from protesters who occupied Wall Street. While there's no argument about what happened, there's plenty of debate about why and what — if anything — should be done to correct it. In a new book, The Great Divergence: America's Growing Inequality Crisis and What We Can Do About It, journalist Timothy Noah traces the causes of the growth in inequality and prescribes some solutions that may or may not prove politically palatable. Income inequality is corrosive, Noah tells NPR's Neal Conan. "The affluent and the middle class really constitute two separate cultures now that are deeply alienated from one another," says Noah. "Even conservatives have started to recognize this." Noah talks with Conan about the various factors that have affected inequality in the U.S.  Interview Highlights On globalization "It's been unfair to workers around the world, and different countries have had different ways of dealing with it. Many of them have been much more successful [than the U.S.] at protecting the interests of their workers. I'm not a very protectionist guy. But, you know, Dean Baker, an economist, makes a very interesting argument about this, because part of the issue is trade, part of the issue is off-shoring jobs. And, really, the big issue going forward is going to be off-shoring jobs. "And the economist Alan Blinder has estimated that, in the future, as offshoring becomes less about manufacturing and more about the service sector, you are going to see other countries taking offshoring jobs for highly skilled labor. And he thinks, actually, that slightly more highly skilled labor than medium skilled labor will be offshored. "And what Dean Baker has said was, gee, do you think all of these sanctimonious, affluent people who like to lecture about the virtues of free trade, what are they going to say when a radiologist in Bangalore wants to take the job of somebody who's working as a radiologist in Kansas City? "We're talking about a constituency that's much more politically powerful. Will the same consensus be preserved for free trade when the ox that's being gored is that of the affluent? It's an interesting question." On technology "Throughout the 20th century, you saw technology become much more sophisticated. And as technology became more sophisticated, you needed a better and better educated workforce. The technological change at the beginning of the 20th century was, in fact, much more dramatic than the technological change at the end of the century. "The advent of electricity, of airplanes, of motion pictures, of telephones — that was all happening at about the same time in the United States. At the end of the century, the economy just had to deal with computers — also a very big change, but not as big. "Now what happened to the 20th century was that as the technological demand on the typical worker rose and rose and rose, requiring more and more skills, the production of skilled workers by our K-12 education system increased. The number of high school graduates increased and increased and increased until the 1970s, when it leveled off. It actually dipped a little bit and then leveled off. "Now the technological demands continued to increase, but, suddenly, the United States was not producing enough skilled labor to fulfill the demand, and that bit off the price of skilled labor. So that ... was a big driver of income inequality." On immigration "Immigration has not actually been a major factor. It has been a small factor in income inequality. It's been a much smaller factor than most of us would expect. "George Borjas, who's a pretty conservative, pretty anti-immigration economist at Harvard, has estimated that, really, the only group that has been affected in a meaningful way by immigration is high school dropouts. Otherwise, the rest of the population has been largely unaffected by immigration. "Another interesting point about immigration, is that in the last couple of years, we've seen a falloff in net immigration from Mexico. And there's a new report out, in fact, from Pew about this. ... It may have a lot to do with the recession, but we've had recession over the last 20 years, and it never happened before. It may be because the economy in Mexico is becoming much stronger. So this may be a problem that's in the process of going away."

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Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


Question: Libyan Rebels Use Upper Hand Over Gadhafi Loyalists

In Libya, the tide has turned against Moammar Gadhafi and his supporters. And that has left an uncomfortable question for the new rebel authority: What to do with his loyalists and supporters?

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Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: New Live Concerts Podcast

This is just a brief program note to let you know about our new All Songs Considered live concert podcast.  We've just launched it with a performance by Nickel Creek.  Subscribe to the concerts podcast for access to all the past live shows, including Spoon, The New Pornographers, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and more.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: 5 Jazz Christmas Albums For 2012

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There's a certain intensity of spirit in jazz and improvised music, to the point where it occasionally aligns with religious worship. You especially see it around Christmastime, when certain musicians who happen to be Christians purpose their craft in observance of the season. Of course, sometimes jazz musicians just like playing familiar songs. Here are five records, all from 2012, which run the gamut of Christmas jazz. From deep meditations on the holiday's narrative to more offbeat ways to get into the spirit, inventiveness isn't a scarce resource this winter.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Recession Worries Bring Down Wall Street

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Wall Street ended last week down 6 percent. Investors are worried that the recession will last into next year and that the economic stimulus plan will do little to speed up the recovery.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Suspects Say Alabama Church Fires Began as Prank

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Federal agents say three college students claim they set church fires in Alabama last month as a prank, and then set others on fire to throw agents off track. The students have been arrested in a string of nine church fires.


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Question: Torture, ticking time bombs, and the American way

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I finally broke down and watched Michael Winterbottom's The Road To Guantanamo the other night. As cynical as I am, I still find it astonishing that this place remains open and that there are those who still justify its...

Federal agents joked about migrants death, published report says. The international deal to curb Iran's nuclear capabilities is faltering. And, examining the new idea called restorative justice.


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Question: Women's Media Center

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: New Live Concerts Podcast

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['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012."] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', 'Frequently Asked Questions']


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Question: HHS Chief Alex Azar Defends Authorization Of Plasma To Treat COVID-19

The Food and Drug Administration has given the green light to expand the use of blood plasma in treating hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The emergency use authorization announced Sunday involves convalescent plasma — taking antibodies from the blood of people who have recovered from COVID-19. That plasma is then given to patients currently sick in hopes that the antibodies will help fight off the disease. It's unclear how effective the treatment is (more background on that here). The announcement Sunday came after President Trump accused the FDA and "deep state" of stalling the authorization to hurt his reelection chances. The FDA says its decisions are based on science, not politics. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar talked with NPR's Ari Shapiro on All Things Considered about the authorization. The FDA is an agency within HHS. Here are excerpts: Let me ask whether you believe, as the president asserts, that the "deep state, or whoever, over at the FDA" is intentionally delaying access to vaccines and therapeutics until after the election. Well, what the president is getting at is his demand that we get rid of any unnecessary bureaucratic red tape, that we recognize that this is an unprecedented pandemic, that people are suffering, that lives are at risk and is insisting that we move as quickly as possible. But at the same time, we also are ensuring that the FDA will hold therapeutics and vaccines to the data, evidence, scientific and regulatory standards that they have to ensure that products are meeting the safety and efficacy standards that are set.  Accusing the FDA of intentionally delaying this because of political motivations until after the election is a little bit different. And I just want to know if you support that assertion. I'm not going to get into that. What we have is really a historic achievement here, a historic milestone, which is authorizing convalescent plasma for emergency use. Plasma has been around for 118 years and its use: It was used in the 1918 flu it's used for SARS, for MERS. But thanks to President Trump's leadership, we actually have generated data and evidence here to support authorizing it for emergency use. And what the data showed was that in individuals under the age of 80 who were not on mechanical respiration and who were administered higher-titer doses within the first three days of hospitalization, a statistically significant impact. Now we're going to keep studying plasma in randomized controlled clinical trials against placebo as we keep generating data. But 70,000 individuals were administered convalescent plasma, some of whom had no antibodies in the titer or low titers of antibodies, some who had high. And the they saw through the analysis a clear dose response that supports the emergency use authorization here. I do want to ask you, though, about the timeline, because it's striking that the National Institutes of Health last week expressed concern about the limited evidence of the effectiveness and asked the FDA to delay the approval. Then the day after the tweet from the president, the FDA issued this emergency use authorization. Does the president risk undercutting public trust in treatments and vaccines when he makes these accusations of politicization and then the FDA immediately changes course? First, the factual premises there are not accurate. The NIH would, of course, like to see randomized controlled clinical trials against placebo. And those are ongoing. But working together, we analyzed a significant data set coming out of the 70,000 patients who've had the convalescent plasma. The authorization coming from that analysis was already on track as of the end of the week. The rollout materials were being prepared and the authorization was coming out on Sunday already. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. NPR's Jonaki Mehta and Becky Sullivan produced and edited the audio interview.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Four 'Hellraisers,' Living It Up In The Public Eye

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Richard Burton, Richard Harris, Oliver Reed and Peter O' Toole were among the four greatest actors of their generation. Onstage, they brought new vigor  to Shakespeare and Shaw. Onscreen, they made British cinema sexy in classic films including Lawrence of Arabia, Oliver, Becket and This Sporting Life. They classed up Hollywood cheese like Cleopatra.  They also, in the words of Oliver Reed, didn't live "in the world of sobriety" — thus, Hellraisers, a new book about these four legends who lived in the same time and place. The stories collected in it make you wonder how they made any art at all between drinking binges, pub crawls and pub brawls, public scenes of ribaldry and all-around boorishness.  Robert Sellers, the author, initially set out with the idea of a reference book of hell-raisers, only to discover that it would have been too episodic. So he narrowed his focus, picked these four titans, wove a narrative — "so it's almost a story," as he puts it.  "Burton, Harris, O'Toole and Ollie Reed were the greatest drinkers of all time," Sellers tells NPR's Scott Simon. "They're from pretty much the same generation. They all worked together. There's a lot of cross-fertilization going on. They drank together, they whored together, and they worked together. So it made perfect sense to group them together."  And they were a talented — an immensely talented — group. Burton was nominated for seven Oscars, O'Toole eight. It's criminal, Sellers thinks, that they never won, though O'Toole did pick up a lifetime-achievement award in 2002.  "It's very difficult to be a great actor and a genuine film star at the same time," Sellers argues. "They're quite exclusive."  These four were both.  Burton, particularly, was both immensely talented and a global superstar — a sensation on Broadway in John Gielgud's celebrated 1964 production of Hamlet, and a hit onstage as King Arthur opposite Julie Andrews' Guenevere in Camelot a few years before. A tabloid favorite, he was married — twice — to Elizabeth Taylor, with whom he began a torrid and breathlessly reported-on affair during the filming of Cleopatra, which even in the age of Avatar remains one of the most expensive epics in Hollywood history. Reed, by contrast, never quite made it big in America — though he did make an impression in 1968's Best Picture, playing the wicked Bill Sikes in the musical Oliver.  "He was scared of Hollywood, I think," Sellers says. "He was offered the lead role in Jaws, would you believe, and turned it down. He was quite happy living in England." A Fish Tale That Turns Out To Be True  Good as they were, these four could be very, very bad. The tales of their carousing have grown over the years until they've become legend — which is why, Sellers says, it was particularly rewarding to track down those who could give firsthand accounts of outrageous stories you'd think must have been embellished.   Reed, for instance: Filming the 1973 adventure The Three Musketeers in Madrid, the cast and crew were staying in an expensive hotel with an ornate fishpond in the dining room, full of koi — the overgrown goldfish often seen lazing about in ponds in Japanese gardens and public parks. "In the dead of night one evening, Oliver Reed came down and stole the fish from the ornamental pond," Sellers says. "[He] put the fish in his bathtub and spent all night with some carrots, shaping the carrots into the shape of fish. And then he went down and put the carrots into the pond, and then went to bed." Next morning, Reed arrives in the dining room and says "Good morning" to everybody — and then he dove into the pond and started eating what the diners thought were live fish. The manager called the police. Reed was escorted out of the building, shouting, "You can't touch me, I'm a Musketeer!" Too good to be true, right?  Turns out that the actor Michael York — he played D'Artagnan in that movie, though younger audiences might know him as Basil Exposition in the Austin Powers films — was one of the diners that morning, and he swears it happened just like that.  "It's nice to sort of legitimize these wonderful stories," Sellers says.  A Darker Version Of Life At The Top Some stories, of course, are less larky.  "They all had their dark side," Sellers says. "Less so Peter O'Toole, but I think the others — something about the Celt, isn't it? The dark side of the Celt?" Richard Harris, who played Burton's King Arthur role opposite Vanessa Redgrave when Camelot was turned into a film, "probably was the darkest," Sellers says. "He could get extremely violent when he was drunk."  "There are stories of him throwing a wardrobe at his wife one evening," Sellers says. "Another time, he woke up one morning and looked in the mirror, and his whole face was covered in scars and smeared in dried blood. And he went downstairs and asked his wife, 'What happened? What happened last night?' And she says, 'You can't remember? You can't remember smashing up an entire restaurant?' He threw t

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: 'Rush' Gets Points For Style, Doesn't Win Our Hearts

Formula 1 racing is having its moment in the sun on American movie screens. The new movie Rush attempts to combine Hollywood style with an independent film's sensibility. Rush is directed by Ron Howard.

Stories: 1) Colin Firth: By Anyone's Measure, A Leading Man 2) 'Transference' Adds Layers To Spoon's Sound 3) Watching 'Lost' Later Spoils Some Of The Fun


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Question: Obama Wants To Sell Exports To Asia, But Critics Aren't Buying

Next week, President Obama is going to Asia, where he'll talk up a proposed deal to increase U.S. trade with that region. If he succeeds, he could open up huge new markets for U.S. farmers and manufacturers, strengthen U.S. influence in Asia and set a path to greater prosperity. At least, that's what the White House says. Critics say that cheery outlook is all wrong. They believe the Trans-Pacific Partnership would lead to environmental harm, more expensive prescription drugs and a less open Internet. Worst of all, the deal would have a "devastating impact" on U.S. jobs, Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., says. Everyone agrees on this: The TPP would be a big deal. Such a trade pact would pull together the United States, Japan, Australia and nine other countries whose collective gross domestic product accounts for 40 percent of all the goods and services produced in the world. The deal would influence geopolitics, the economy and the future of global trade. Could something that momentous really get approved in the Age of Gridlock? Why are critics and supporters so riled up — and far apart? Let's break it down. WHAT? The agreement would create a tariff-free trade zone where partners could enjoy much closer economic ties. For example, Japan could sell cars in this country without facing the current 2.5 percent tariff, and U.S. farmers could sell lots of chickens in Asia. Everything from Washington state apples to Australian zucchini could be affected. WHO? The TPP would include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam. And here's the big thing: The partnership does not include China. By pulling together the economic powerhouses of North America with Japan, the agreement would create an enormous counterweight to China's rising economic power. WHY? Supporters say the pact would advance U.S. geopolitical aims by reminding smaller Asian nations that China is not the only attractive business partner. Moreover, it would help U.S. companies expand, supporters argue. Currently, U.S. exports are limited because "a typical Southeast Asian country imposes tariffs that are five times higher than the U.S. average, while its duties on agricultural products soar into the triple digits," the U.S. Chamber of Commerce says. The TPP would eliminate such barriers. Opponents say the pact would hurt U.S. workers. "TPP would force Americans to compete against workers from nations such as Vietnam, where the minimum wage is $2.75 per day," DeLauro said on a press call this week. "It threatens to roll back financial regulations, environmental standards, and U.S. laws that protect the safety of drugs, and food and the toys we give to our kids." WHERE ARE WE? Many issues have been settled, but several sticking points remain. For example, Japan has been insisting on keeping tariffs high on rice imports, and the U.S. has been trying to delay removal of tariffs on Japanese auto imports. Formal negotiations kicked off in 2010, with the work heating up one year ago when Japan officially joined in. The White House originally had hoped that Obama's trip to Tokyo and other Asian capitals would yield a big announcement about TPP. But the tour, which begins Wednesday, now looks less promising. Most analysts say it seems unlikely Obama will nail down even a broad agreement in principle, let alone a detailed pact. HOW CAN THEY MOVE FORWARD? One important step would be for Congress to renew "fast-track authority," which expired in 2007. That authority sets up a legislative process wherein Congress can hold only yes-or-no votes on trade pacts, with no amendments. Presidents always want such authority, saying they cannot negotiate trade deals only to have Congress tack on amendments after the fact. If all 12 countries in the TPP were to do that, the process might never end because the agreement would keep changing with each amendment in each country. But in January, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said he opposes renewal of fast-track authority and added that "everyone would be well-advised just not to push this right now." Some members of Congress have complained that they don't even know what might be right or wrong with the deal because negotiations are being done behind closed doors. For example, Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., told the Senate that "the majority of Congress is being kept in the dark as to the substance of the TPP negotiations, while representatives of U.S. corporations — like Halliburton, Chevron, PhRMA, Comcast, and the Motion Picture Association of America — are being consulted and made privy to details of the agreement." PROSPECTS? Obama has a tough battle ahead, but says he is hopeful about winning over Democrats. He says any final agreement would actually "raise the bar" for workers. In his State of the Union address, Obama promised to support expanded trade that will "protect our workers, protect our environment and open new markets to new goods stamped

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: 'Faces of the Fallen,' Art of War Dead

The opening of an art exhibit at Arlington National Cemetery showing more than 1,300 portraits of U.S. military personnel killed in Afghanistan and Iraq brings together artists and families of the dead. Families came from 44 states for a chance to see a loved one memorialized, and to meet each other and some of the approximately 200 artists who contributed to the project. The portraits, each rising from the end of a metal pole, are the same size -- 6 by 8 inches -- but their form varies. "Oils, acrylics, monochromatic charcoal sketches, montages, abstract -- some would not feel out of place in an exhibition of Norman Rockwell paintings; others owe more to Pablo Picasso," NPR's Art Silverman says. The exhibit is open until Sept. 5, 2005, at the Women in Military Service for America Memorial, located at Arlington National Cemetery. A U.S. tour may follow.

Stories: 1) Brent Stirton, Chronicling the Virunga Gorilla Murders 2) Circle Wide Quintet, Playing 'Like Before'


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Question: Thousands Call For Mugabe's Ouster In Zimbabwe

Thousands gathered today in Harare, Zimbabwe's capital, to demand the departure of President Robert Mugabe. NPR's Scott Simon talks with freelance journalist Jeffrey Barbee for the latest.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Actor Saginaw Grant, Known For 'Lone Ranger' And 'Breaking Bad,' Dies At 85

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LOS ANGELES — Saginaw Grant, a prolific Native American character actor and hereditary chief of the Sac & Fox Nation of Oklahoma, has died. He was 85. Grant died peacefully in his sleep of natural causes on Wednesday at a private care facility in Hollywood, California, said Lani Carmichael, Grant's publicist and longtime friend. "He loved both Oklahoma and L.A.," Carmichael said. "He made his home here as an actor, but he never forgot his roots in Oklahoma. He remained a fan of the Sooner Nation." Born July 20, 1936, in Pawnee, Oklahoma, Grant was a U.S. Marine Corps veteran. He began acting in the late 1980s and played character roles in dozens of movies and television shows over the last three decades, including "The Lone Ranger," "The World's Fastest Indian" and "Breaking Bad," according to Grant's IMDB filmography. Grant was active for years in the powwow circuit in California and traveled around the globe to speak to people about Native American culture, Carmichael said. "His motto in life was always respect one another and don't talk about one another in a negative way," she said. Grant was also active in the Native American veterans community and participated for years in the National Gathering of American Indian Veterans, said Joseph Podlasek, the event's organizer. "He thought it was important for Native people to get recognized as veterans," Podlasek said. "He was kind and gentle, and very humble." A memorial for Grant will be held in the Los Angeles area, but details haven't been finalized, Carmichael said.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Fed Watchers Expect Short-Term Interest Rates To Rise Soon. -- An Obama-Backed Change At Voice Of America Has Trump Critics Worried. -- A Year Later, Unfiltered Flint Tap Water Is Still Unsafe To Drink. And here are more early headlines: Evacuation Of Civilians Delayed In Aleppo; Fighting Resumes. (Telegraph) Trump To Meet With Tech Industry Leaders Today. (Recode) Dangerous Wind Chills Persist In Upper Plains. (Weather.gov) Philippines President Says He Killed Suspects To Show Police. (Guardian) Actor Alan Thicke Dies; Starred On "Growing Pains". (Los Angeles Times) National Film Registry Adds "Thelma And Louise", "Lion King", Others. (Variety) On 4th Anniversary Of Sandy Hook Shootings, 15 Minutes Of Silence. (AP)


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Question: NPR News Agenda from the Thursday Editors' Meeting

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President Bush kicks off another series of speeches this morning in Salt Lake City, defending the war in Iraq and insisting that it must be linked to the global war on terror.  This series of speeches will run up against the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, a horrific event that nonetheless has given the Republican Party a major boost in the 2002 and 2004 elections.   The president is expected to begin his remarks at 11:20 a.m. EDT.  NPR White House correspondent Don Gonyea is with the president and will file for All Things Considered tonight.  All Things Considered is also running a companion piece by David Greene, who was with Mr. Bush yesterday in Little Rock, Ark., when the president attended a closed door fundraiser for gubernatorial candidate Asa Hutchinson.  Later in the day, Bush was in Nashville, for an open rally with Republican Senate candidate Bob Corker.  David's piece will explain why some of the president's events are closed to the press and others are not. Day to Day will not only analyze the Bush speech but will also take a look at the rhetoric used this week by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, where he tried to draw parallels between opponents of the Iraqi war and the "appeasers" who failed to take the actions of Hitler seriously enough prior to World War II. And the war theme continues through to tomorrow's Morning Edition, where David Welna will be reporting from Minnesota on that state's Senate race to fill the seat being vacated by retiring Democrat Mark Dayton.  The Republican candidate there, Congressman Mark Kennedy, has been a strong supporter of the president.  But with the war increasingly unpopular in voter surveys, Kennedy finds himself in a bind -- and the GOP may lose a shot at a Senate seat pickup. Overseas, today is the deadline for Iran to comply with a U.N. demand to halt its uranium enrichment program.  NPR's Mike Shuster reports on the threat of sanctions and Iran's defiance.  Tom Gjelten will also look at what sanctions might or might not accomplish. Here at home, Frank Langfitt is following up on the investigation on the tragic airplane crash in Lexington, Ky., and the controversy over the airport having only one air traffic controller -- and a sleep-deprived one at that -- at the helm at the time of the crash.  Joe Palca reports on the gene therapy study and its effect on the battle against cancer. Kenneth Turan will review the movie This Film Is Not Yet Rated, a hilarious look at how movies get their ratings from the motion picture association folks. Lastly -- but most significantly -- today is Dan Schorr's birthday.  A national treasure and NPR's indefatigable news analyst, Dan turns 90 today.

Good morning. Our early posts today were: -- GOP  Contenders Hold 'Raucous' Debate In Vegas -- Posse  Continues Hunt For Escaped Animals In Ohio The day's other top headlines include: -- "Protesting Austerity Moves, Unions Shut Down Greece." (Morning Edition) -- "Euro Gains on Optimism Rescue Fund to Be Boosted; Dollar Drops." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- "Gilad Shalit: Euphioria And Tears On Both Sides Of Divide." (The Guardian) -- Game 1 Of The World Series Set For Tonight. (Morning Edition) Game Time: 8:05 p.m. ET. TV broadcaster: Fox. -- "Radio Giant Norman Corwin Dies In Calif. At 101." (The Associated Press)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "No Thrill On The Hill," "Salesman-In-Chief," "Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us."

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Calif. Town Lifts Smoking Ban for Marijuana Festival

The California beach town of Santa Cruz bans smoking in its city parks. But that ban is less than two years old. On the other hand, a pot smoking festival (in support of medical marijuana) is 14 years old. With that in mind, the Santa Cruz city council is lifting the smoking ban temporarily.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Vladimir Putin Says He Welcomes A Change In Relations With 'Partners'

Following a meeting of the Group of 20 in Turkey, Russian president Vladimir Putin signaled that his country's isolation from the West may soon be a thing of the past. Putin said Russia had proposed cooperating with the United States and others in the fight against terrorism, but that the U.S. rebuffed Russia's offer. "Life indeed moves on, often very quickly, and teaches us lessons," Putin said. "It seems to me that everyone is coming around to the realization that we can wage an effective fight only together." The Wall Street Journal reports:  "Speaking Monday before leaving Antalya, Turkey, Mr. Putin suggested Russia's estrangement from the West is ending, noting a clear interest among European officials to renew ties in several spheres and characterizing the summit as less tense than last year's meeting in Australia. Mr. Putin left that summit early. "'If our partners think the time has come to change our relations, then we will welcome that,' Mr. Putin said. 'We have never refused joint efforts or closed doors.'"  Russia is, of course, Syrian president Bashar al Assad's most potent ally and that's been a source of a huge disagreement with the United States, which wants Assad gone. However, the U.S. is using more tempered language lately. President Obama and Putin had a face-to-face meeting on the sidelines of the G20 this week. The two presidents, the White House said, agreed about the need for "a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political transition." Visiting Paris on Tuesday, Secretary of State John Kerry said the international community was "weeks away from the possibility of a big transition for Syria." Kerry also acknowledged Russia's importance to the process:  "The faster Russia and Iran and others give life to this process, the faster the violence can taper down and we can isolate [the Islamic State] and Al Nusra and begin to do what our strategy has always set out to do."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, one of the great seasonal pieces of early music: "The Christmas Story" by Heinrich Schuetz.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Joseph Kennedy, 'Patriarch' Of An American Dynasty

In a new book, biographer David Nasaw profiles the father of Robert, John and Teddy, and unpacks the elder Kennedy's influence on his children. "He told them over and over again, 'I'm making all this money so you don't have to make money, so that you can go into public service,' " Nasaw says.

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Rock historian Ed Ward

Rock historian Ed Ward remembers Martha and the Vandellas.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: House Votes To Fund DHS Until Sept. 30 — Without Immigration Curbs

Updated at 3:20 p.m. ET The Republican-controlled House of Representatives voted Tuesday to fund the Department of Homeland Security through the end of the budget year — without any restrictions on immigration. The vote is a victory for President Obama as Republicans had wanted to strip funding for the president's executive actions on immigration from the bill. The measure, which passed 257-167, now heads to President Obama, who is expected to sign it. Earlier Tuesday, in a closed-door meeting with rank-and-file Republicans, House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, reportedly said the House is making the right decision, but he remained critical of Obama's action to temporarily block the deportation of millions of immigrants in the U.S. illegally. "I am as outraged and frustrated as you at the lawless and unconstitutional actions of this president," Boehner told his caucus, according to a source who was in the room. He also alluded to the split with Republicans in the Senate, which voted last week to pass the measure, providing the agency with full funding through Sept. 30. "As you've heard me say a number of times, the House has done its job by passing legislation to fund DHS and block the president's executive actions on immigration," he said, according to the source. "Unfortunately, the fight was never won in the other chamber. Democrats stayed united and blocked our bill, and our Republican colleagues in the Senate never found a way to win this fight." Tuesday's House bill is in line with the Senate measure that passed last week. In a dramatic vote late last week, the House voted to approve the department's funding by one week. As Eyder and Bill reported:  "The passage capped a day of scrambling that saw a longer three-week stopgap shot down in the House, 203-224, NPR's Juana Summers reports. More than 50 Republicans upset with the deletion of a provision stripping funds from President Obama's immigration moves joined the chamber's Democrats, who at that time were still pushing for full funding through Sept. 30. "This battle has been brewing in Congress for months, since President Obama issued a series of executive actions giving legal status to millions of undocumented immigrants."  Tuesday's House vote brought together mostly Democrats and some Republicans. NPR's Ron Elving has written about the heightened partisanship in Congress. He says Democratic and GOP lawmakers "no longer worry about pleasing anyone other than primary voters. If the primary voter goes with the incumbent, the incumbent is almost certain to go back to Washington."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Decades In The Senate, McConnell Learns To Play 'The Long Game'

Mitch McConnell has been a U.S. senator since 1984. The Long Game is the behind-the-scenes memoir of a man famous for his discretion. Steve Inskeep talks to McConnell about the Senate and his book.


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Question: Manuscript Casts Doubt On Butch Cassidy's Ending

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The classic movie Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid ends with Butch dying in a Bolivian shootout. But Brent Ashworth, a rare books dealer in Utah, recently found a manuscript, which he says might have been written by Butch Cassidy — who did not die in Bolivia, but went on to live a quiet life in Washington state.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Elegies And Effigies

Who speaks for Appalachia? It's been called Trump Country, coal country and backcountry. But it's our country. We look at what it means to be Appalachian and why a region of more than 25 million people across 13 states and hundreds of counties can't have one spokesperson — like, for instance, J.D. Vance, author of "Hillbilly Elegy." | Want to support 1A? Subscribe to our podcast and give to your local public radio station at donate.npr.org/1A. Email the show at 1a@wamu.org.

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


Question: Your Way Home for Monday, Oct. 8, 2007

A northeastern Ohio congresswoman visits Iraq. Cleveland rolls out a new curbside recycling program. Meanwhile, Indians fans await Game Four of the playoffs, as Boston sportswriters observe the Cleveland-New York series.

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Yesterday, the Old Man of the Mountain, an enormous rock formation resembling a human profile, collapsed in New Hampshire's Franconia Notch State Park.  The Old Man's image graces everything from tourism brochures to the back of the New Hampshire quarter, and now the state is reeling in its absence.  Trish Anderton of New Hampshire Public Radio reports."]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Old Man of the Mountain']>>

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Provided: ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "For kids who can't get enough science, Thane Maynard's Field Notes introduces listeners to Crystal Clear after-school programs."] Hard Negative: ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.']

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Alameda County Measures A and B / Turkish Consul General

Forum discusses Alameda County Measures A and B in its first half-hour, and welcomes Turkish Consul General Hakan Tekin for a conversation at 9:30.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: A NASCAR Romance Novel: 'In the Groove'

Pamela Britton has written the first Harlequin romance novel set in the world of NASCAR racing: In the Groove. She reads a selection from her book.

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Stories: 1) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again 2) On DVD: 'Twin Peaks,' 'Seinfeld,' 'My So-Called Life' 3) Brad Bird and Patton Oswalt, Telling a Rat's Tale 4) 'American Gangster': An American Critique


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

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NPR's Peter Overby reports that the campaign finance bill passed last night by the Senate virtually ignores President Bush's suggested set of principles for campaign finance reform. Now the White House is mulling what to do about the bill.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: With New Film, Globe Editor Walter Robinson Steps Into The Spotlight

The new film “Spotlight” looks at the Catholic Church’s sex abuse scandal that broke in Boston in early 2002. The story is seen through the eyes of The Boston Globe’s Spotlight team — the reporters who uncovered the widespread abuse and how the Boston Archdiocese transferred priests involved from parish to parish. The team was headed by Walter Robinson, played in the film by Michael Keaton. The real-life Walter Robinson joins Here & Now‘s Robin Young. He says he finds the all the attention focused on him and his fellow reporters a bit strange because “we are not heroes. We are people who rummage around in the dark and sometimes find something.” Interview Highlights: Walter Robinson What’s it been like to finally find yourself as the subject of a story? “It’s a little strange. Tom McCarthy, the director, found a brilliant way to not only bring real newspapering to a film in a way that it’s the way we really do things. You know, we are not heroes. We are people who rummage around in the dark and sometimes we find something. But through our eyes, he managed to convey the pain, the suffering and the enormity of the abuse that happened to thousands of children and he did it in a film about newspaper people that lets them tell their stories in a way that perhaps couldn’t be told if a filmmaker set out to do a story just about the survivors or the victims.”  “We are not heroes. We are people who rummage around in the dark and sometimes we find something.”  On how powerful the Catholic Church in Boston was, and how unpowerful journalists were in 2002  “Well this was at the dawn of the Internet era. Our stories went public in January of 2002. If we had done them three or four years earlier, they wouldn’t have had nearly the same kind of impact, because stories just didn’t generally go beyond your own geographic area. We were all cognizant all the time of how powerful an institution the church was. All four of us on the team had grown up Catholic. We understood the primacy of the church, the importance of the priest. All of our families were part of the social fabric of the church. In my case, you were expected to go to Catholic grammar school.” On the roll Marty Baron and Mitchell Garabedian played in getting this story told “There’s a wonderful scene in the film where one of the church’s lawyers trying to sort of understand the arrival of this new guy from Florida, and he says ‘So he’s Jewish — the first Jewish editor of the Globe, and he’s not married — never been married, and he doesn’t like the Red Sox. What’s going on here?’” On the reporters in Boston who reported the story before the Spotlight team “But the wall that all of them hit is that these were allegations. People who were victims were readily coming forward and saying ‘Look, if it happened to me and it happened in another parish, surely the archdiocese new about it. And that was the root of the lawsuits in which these documents — Geoghan’s, the priest’s personnel files were under seal.” Geoghan was moved around to several churches by the archdiocese even though there were these accusations that he was abusing children “That’s correct. That was the allegation. And Marty Baron came from Florida — in Florida, virtually every record is public. It has the best public records law in the country — he comes to Boston and his very first day, he said ‘I read Eileen McNamara’s column yesterday about the 84 lawsuits against this one priest and it says the records are sealed. Have we gone to court and asked to have those records unsealed?’And you know, I think he was greeted with a sort of collective deer-in-the-headlights look because nobody had actually thought of it. So it’s a great argument for having a pair of fresh eyes on almost any issue.” On getting deeper into the story and discovering more priests and more victims “When we started out, we were looking at Marty’s direction at one priest — Geoghan. And we very quickly discovered that Geoghan was really the tip of a very large iceberg. I mean we thought it was maybe 12 to 15 priests. In the end, as you know, a year and a half later, it was 250. But when we started to talk to victims, which was the only way into this story, and we realized what had happened to them and that there were a lot more of them than anyone realized, we were so energized to get that story and get it out. We worked — for months — six and seven day weeks to bring this story to the front page.” On the story he reported about a father and son who were both molested in childhood “I remember it very well. The father was molested as a young boy by Father James Porter and it pretty much ruined his life for many years. He left the church, he had lots of emotional problems he had to deal with, and finally this man had married, he had children and he decided to give the church a try again. He was quite successful, he lived in Weston, whi

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: What Did We Learn Today

Tom and David reflect on the show's most memorable lessons.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Question: A Writer Moves To 'Bettyville' To Care For His Elderly Mom

In 2011, George Hodgman visited his mother Betty for her 91st birthday in Paris, Missouri. When he saw she needed care, he left Manhattan to live with her. But she still hasn't accepted that he's gay.

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Stories: 1) How The 'Pox' Epidemic Changed Vaccination Rules 2) 'Please Look After Mom': A Guilt Trip To The Big City