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Question: David Gilkey: His NPR Buddies Share Stories About Their Favorite Pictures

How do you cover an incomprehensible disaster and make people connect with the real lives behind the headlines? David Gilkey knew how. His photos have helped define our coverage of global health and development at Goats and Soda. They have a tremendous warmth and humanity that reflects his own compassionate heart and soul. Gilkey was killed Sunday, on assignment for NPR in Afghanistan. His interpreter Zabihullah "Zabi" Tamanna died as well during a rocket-propelled grenade attack on their Humvee. We asked his NPR colleagues, present and past, to pick a favorite photo and share a memory. What A Funny Man They all laughed when they saw him. What a funny man, with his sunburned cheeks and baseball cap. Cameras dangling off both shoulders. So tall! The 6- and 7-year-olds were most impressed. They moved around the trunks of his legs, cautious at first and then, when he looked down at them, all crinkly eyes and conspiratorial smile, a bit more daring. They pulled on his pants legs, jumped in front of the camera. Boys in front, girls around the edges. And he just waited and looked down at them, and shrugged at Zabi and me as we watched and laughed at him. All morning he stood in that school courtyard in Kabul, Afghanistan, being his funny self until the kids were so comfortable they mostly forgot he was there. Eventually, they left his side in twos and threes, headed for the snack lines. Girls on the left, boys on the right. And when a 6-year-old girl emerged grasping her lunch, he stooped down and she looked up. -Rebecca Hersher Dawn In Afghanistan This was dawn at Camp Dwyer in Helmand. It was superhot, and the early mornings were about the only time of day where the temperature was tolerable. We were two weeks into a monthlong trip, and had spent time with U.S. Special Forces in Wardak province, and then covered the closing up of the last U.S. Army outpost in the Arghandab River Valley. The last time David and I were together at Dwyer before this, it was all tents and baby powder dust, but by 2013, when I took this photo, there were hard roads and plywood buildings. -Graham Smith Portraits With Dignity David shot dignity. That was the secret to his amazing portraits, which I saw him take from Alaska to Pakistan — people knew when they met him that they counted to him. I'm hearing from American war vets he covered — some when they were climbing mountains, some when they were hitting rock bottom. One formerly homeless vet wrote, "I remember him being a kind man who tried to help me steal a cot, and bought me lunch. Thank you for the opportunity to meet him ... Til' Valhalla brother." Afghan friends are calling me in grief and disbelief — guys who broke bread with David every time he visited Afghanistan, stayed with him when they came to the U.S. His loyalty as a friend met their standard. His dedication to those people leaves us with a terrible burden to pick up. I'm afraid no one can. -Quil Lawrence A Dying Boy It's one of the most poignant images of the Ebola outbreak: a tiny, 10-year-old boy sick with Ebola lies dying in an alleyway in Liberia's capital as a neighbor covers him with a blanket. "It was just gut-wrenching," Gilkey later told NPR's All Things Considered. "Because he was lying there all by himself, and everybody was walking by him, and he was, you know, slowly being covered in flies. It was really a scene of sort of a slow death. ... You just wanted to pick him up. You wanted to get him dressed, and you wanted to get him somewhere safe. But you couldn't." You couldn't because Ebola was so contagious. And Gilkey didn't take the threat lightly. I remember sitting with him and NPR producer Nicole Beemsterboer in an airport lounge en route to Liberia. As we hammered out our plan, it became clear that David was really worried about the possibility of contracting Ebola. Nicole and I exchanged glances. This was one of the most battle-hardened photojournalists in the business — a man who had survived firefights in Afghanistan yet kept going back. If he was this afraid, what were any of us doing here? But as soon as we hit the ground, we learned the true nature of David's celebrated bravery: It's not that he was fearless but rather that he was absolutely committed to putting his fears aside to do his journalism. And it's not that he was reckless, either. He was zealous about taking precautions. But there are risks you cannot control. We talked about this one night, when I confessed to feeling waves of dread wash over me each time we drove back into a particular neighborhood where we had been caught up in a violent riot a few days earlier. Sometimes, David counseled, you just have to push through the fear. It became our little mantra as we set out each morning. "Push through the fear!" Gilkey would call out, flashing his wry, crooked little grin. -Nurith Aizenman Following The Body Collectors David spent two days shooting "They Are The Body Collectors: A Perilous Job In The Time Of Ebola." He followed a tea

This year brought a wide range of news events and NPR's Instagram audience responded. With a mix of still images and videos, we gained about 350,000 new followers and surpassed our engagement goals in 2017. Our Instagram philosophy is to share a mix of NPR stories from a variety of topics each day. Breaking news and politics led the top 10 posts of the year but our audience also gravitated to features including baby boxes, a favorite dish from Iran and a lesson on Native American treaties. The top overall post was from early 2017, showing the Women's March on Washington following President Trump's inauguration ceremony. The rest of the top 10 are seen in chronological order, highlighting different news events throughout the year.  Women's March Floods Washington, Sparking Rallies Worldwide  Dispatches Of Discontent: Protesters Of Immigration Ban Take To The Streets  States Give New Parents Baby Boxes To Encourage Safe Sleep Habits  PHOTOS: Scientists Take To Washington To Stress A Nonpartisan Agenda  D.C. Equality March Makes Pride Political  The Aroma Of Rice And Barberries Takes Her Back Home To Iran  Harvey Weakens Over Louisiana As Houston Copes With Record Rainfall  A Few Things To Know: Why Treaties Matter Today  Speaker Ryan On Sexual Harassment: 'We Are Having A Watershed Moment In This Country'  Joe Biden Remembers His Son In His New Memoir


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Colin Davis conducts the strings of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra in the finale of Tchaikovsky's Serenade. (Philips 422 031-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: When The Headlines Won't Stop, Here's How To Cope With Anxiety

This comic, by NPR's LA Johnson, is based on an interview between podcast producer and host Keisha "TK" Dutes and neuroscientist and psychiatrist Judson Brewer, M.D., Ph.D. Listen to their conversation at the top of this page or here. The podcast portion of this episode was produced by Clare Marie Schneider.  We'd love to hear from you. Leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or email us at LifeKit@npr.org. For more Life Kit, subscribe to our newsletter.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Electric Car Gets Its 'Revenge'

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E.g. ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "What happens when the image of one of Seattle's best-known pieces of art is used to promote the Seattle Symphony? Artist Jack Mackie takes the symphony to court for copyright infringement. Marcie Sillman, of member station KUOW reports that the case raises the question of whether public art is in the public domain."] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Copyright Infringement']

The 2006 film Who Killed the Electric Car? implicated oil companies, car companies, government and consumers alike in the failure of electric vehicles to reach mass market. Director Chris Paine returns to talk about his follow-up film, Revenge of the Electric Car, which celebrates the ultimate success of "EV's."

Stories: 1) Remembering James Bond Film Composer John Barry 2) The People Behind Pixar's 'Toy Story 3' 3) 'Kaboom': Innuendo, With A Graphic-Novel Punch


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Question: Voces String Quartet

The Voces String Quartet plays Mendelssohn at a concert in Bucharest, Romania.  We hear the the Quartet, Op. 44.

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Ed Johnson and Novo Tempo - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

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For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- If Obama Takes Questions Today, What Should He Be Asked? -- \'Huge Win For Victims Of Sexual Assault\' In Defense Budget. And here are more early headlines: Senate Reaches Deal On Presidential Nominations; Yellen\'s In Jan. (Los Angeles Times) Jailed Russian Financier And Dissident Pardoned By Putin, Goes Free. (Guardian) Credit Rating Agency Lowers European Union\'s AAA Rating. (Bloomberg) Firefighters Gain More Control Over California\'s Big Sur Blaze. (AP) Gunmen Slay Philippines Mayor In Airport Shooting. (CNN) California School To Test Hundreds For Tuberculosis. (Desert Sun) Oklahoma Suspect Finishes Marriage Proposal Before Arrest. (AP) "Ham Jam" After Truck Spills 40,000 Roasts On Georgia Highway. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)']' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Top Stories: Obama News Conference; Defense Budget Passes']'

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Miami Beach Police Chief Richard Barreto; British Secretary for Northern Ireland Mo Mowlam; Sen. John Glen (D-Ohio); former Republican National Committee Chairman Haley Barbour; Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and an unidentified Wall Street stockbroker.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Tillerson Arrives In Kuwait, Opening Days-Long Dialogue On Qatar Standoff

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson touched down in Kuwait City on Monday, opening a series of talks aimed at ending a diplomatic impasse between Qatar and four of its Arab neighbors. The trip this week will take Tillerson from Kuwait to Qatar, then on to Saudi Arabia. The Saudis, together with Egypt, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, moved last month to isolate Qatar for its alleged ties to terrorist organizations. They also hit the peninsula nation with a 13-point list of steep demands. Qatar, for its part, has rejected the allegations and has refused to comply with the ultimatum. "The purpose of the trip is to explore the art of the possible of where a resolution can be found — looking for areas of common ground where a resolution can stand," R.C. Hammond, a senior adviser to Tillerson, told reporters. "Our job here is to keep people communicating and talking to each other," Hammond added. He stressed that Tillerson was not acting as a "mediator" but rather "listening and finding common ground." "The emir of Kuwait is leading these efforts," Hammond said. Until now, U.S. diplomats have been largely hesitant to intervene in the dispute, which has come to a head after decades of friction between Qatar and its larger Gulf neighbors. The four countries closed most major trade routes into Qatar last month, casting the move as a punishment for allegedly financing terrorism abroad and promoting the Doha-based news outlet Al Jazeera as a voice of extremist views, among other perceived offenses. Qatar's only land border is with Saudi Arabia. It is surrounded on all other sides by water. The Gulf countries said they would lift the sanctions if Qatar complied with their demands. Those include shutting down Al Jazeera and closing Turkey's military base near Doha. The four partners also want Qatar to align its foreign policy aims more closely with theirs — and farther from those of Turkey and Iran, both of which have supported Qatar during the diplomatic showdown. But the deadline to comply with the demands has come and gone without concessions from Qatar, and Hammond says they "are done" and "are not worth revisiting as a package," according to Reuters. "Individually there are things in there that could work." Tillerson flew to Kuwait from Istanbul, where he had attended the World Petroleum Congress over the weekend. His three-country round of shuttle diplomacy is expected to last through Thursday.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 6 Headlines That Tell The Story Of The Iowa Caucus Results. -- Teens Arrested In Mass Shooting At Seattle Homeless Camp. -- Groundhog Day 2016: Punxsutawney Phil Did Not See His Shadow. And here are more early headlines:  Obama, Speaker Ryan To Meet For Lunch, Discussion. (The Hill) Shuttle Diplomacy As Syrian Peace Talks Open. (New York Times) Syria Agrees "In Principle" To Allow Aid Into 3 Towns. (VOA) Heavy Winter Storm, Blizzard Conditions Moving Into Central U.S. (NWS) U.S. Airstrikes Destroy ISIS Radio Station In Eastern Afghanistan. (AP) Occupation Supporters Meet Angry Residents In Burns, Oregon Protest. (OPB) Puerto Rico Seeks Bond Restructuring To Ease Economic Crisis. (AP)


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Question: Women's Media Center

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Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: Online Video Network Is Key To Sanders' Campaign Strategy

Bernie Sanders campaign didn't trust that the media would treat his presidential run seriously, so it started a livestream network — which has become a powerful fundraising and organizing tool.

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------

For instance, <<['', "The state of Ohio remains in dispute, and provisional ballots cast there won't be counted until days after the election. The hard-fought contest for the White House hinges on the state and its cache of 20 electoral votes.  NPR's Anthony Brooks is following the story."]>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "All Eyes on Ohio's 20 Electoral Votes"]>>

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Wednesday's  Web 'Blackout' By Wikipedia, Others: Right Way To Protest? -- Hopes  Are Fading For Missing In Italian Cruise Ship Disaster. -- Fuel  Is Flowing To Nome Through Half-Mile Hose Laid Over Ice. -- Egypt's  Wael Ghonim: 'Revolutions Are Processes ... It Will Take Time.' Other stories in the news: -- " 'Food Stamp President': Race Code, Or Just Politics?" (Morning Edition) -- "Romney On Defense From GOP Rivals In S.C. Debate." (The Associated Press) -- "S&P Extends Gains, Rises Above 1,300." (Reuters)


Question: Flying Plates Learn To Catch Flying Poles In Switzerland

Imagine a plate, like a dinner plate, hovering mid-air. The technical name for this gizmo is a quadrocopter. But what it's about to do is something you might see at the circus. So in comes the man with the top hat, (me) saying "Laaadies and Gentlemen ... Hold on to your seats, Prepare to be astonished ..." Then this happens: Let's take a pole, basically a three foot stick, and fling it at the plate. What are the chances that we could get the plate to zoom under the pole, catch it mid-air, (remember, it's got no arms, it's a plate!) and balance it upright? Oh, and the plate isn't being guided by a person. It's got to do this itself. It has to learn this, through trial and error. That would be one very, very, very talented plate. And now before your very eyes, I'm going to show you one, designed by a grad student working in Switzerland, Dario Brescianini. He studies artificial intelligence at ETH Zurich's Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control, where they design clever robots. In recent years, the students there have been building these simple, dinner-plate thingies that fly. Plates with propellers. But First, Ball-Tossing Last year some students in Zurich taught these plates to toss a rubber ball, which was a little surprising. Then they got the plates to "catch" the ball and ricochet it back and forth; they call this mid-air "juggling." I'd call it "pingpong," but whatever you call it, it was very impressive, as you can see here ... And then along comes Dario. As I said, he tossed poles (with shock absorbers — a balloon filled with flour at one end) at his robots, hoping the plates could catch, balance, then juggle these flying sticks. Impossible? No. Dario, quoted on a AI site called Robohub, said he found the problem "interesting" ...  ... because it combined various areas of current research and many complex questions had to be answered: How can the pole be launched off the quadrocopter? Where should it be caught and — more importantly — when? What happens at impact? The biggest challenge to get the system running was the catching part.  And Now, Pole Tossing I'll say. But, as you're about to see, he did it. Dario gave the machine physics lessons, but it took trial and error for the robots to figure out the timing. I find this totally amazing. One more thing — Some of you are going to say this was Photoshopped, or it's all a trick. I don't think so. Dario worked with fellow grad student Markus Hehn and Professor Raffaello D'Andrea, artificial intelligence scholars with impressive resumes. The school is well-known. If this video is a slick prank, they would have chosen a slicker narrator. Dario (if that is Dario) reads his copy like an embarrassed announcer at a funeral. He will never get a job in broadcasting, but that's no problem, because he's aces with flying poles. Watch his plates learn to: 1. throw2. catch3. juggle I can't imagine what's next.

Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: Week In Politics: Sexual Assault Allegation Upends Kavanaugh Confirmation

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Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson and Lisa Mullins check in with ABC News political director Rick Klein (@rickklein) and Univision news anchor Enrique Acevedo (@Enrique_Acevedo) to discuss how the sexual assault allegation against Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh is scrambling politics.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Florida Governor Defends Firing Of Top Data Scientist

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Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis is defending the firing of the state's top data scientist tracking the coronavirus pandemic. Rebekah Jones was ousted from her position with the Department of Health on Monday. She says she was let go for refusing to manipulate data to support the state's reopening.   When first asked about Jones' dismissal, DeSantis on Monday called it a "nonissue." He said he understood from an email she sent her supervisor that "she was tired and needed a break." In a statement later that day to The Miami Herald, DeSantis' communications director, Helen Aguirre Ferré, said, "Rebekah Jones exhibited a repeated course of insubordination during her time with the department, including her unilateral decisions to modify the department's COVID-19 dashboard without input or approval from the epidemiological team or her supervisors." In Orlando on Wednesday, where he was with Vice President Pence, DeSantis took up the charge of insubordination and attacked Jones' claims that she created the state's highly praised COVID-19 portal. "She is not the chief architect of our Web portal. That is another false statement, and what she was doing was she was putting data on the portal, which the scientists didn't believe was valid data."  Until her dismissal, Jones was the manager of the geographic information system team at Florida's Department of Health. She helped create a data portal that for months has provided easily accessible and detailed information on COVID-19 cases broken down by ZIP code. The Florida COVID-19 dashboard has been praised by researchers in the state and by Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House's coronavirus task force coordinator. Last week, Jones notified public health researchers in an email that she'd been removed from the project. "As a word of caution," she wrote, "I would not expect the new team to continue the same level of accessibility and transparency that I made central to the process during the first two months. After all, my commitment to both is largely (arguably entirely) the reason I am no longer managing it." After she was fired Monday, Jones told CBS12 News in West Palm Beach, Fla., that it was because she refused to "manually change data to drum up support for the plan to reopen." In Orlando on Wednesday, DeSantis said, "Our data is available. Our data is transparent. In fact, Dr. Birx has talked multiple times about how Florida has the absolute best data. So any insinuation otherwise is just typical partisan narrative trying to be spun." DeSantis says he has also learned since her firing that Jones faces criminal stalking charges. According to court documents, Jones faces one misdemeanor charge.  It stems from a relationship she had that turned contentious while she pursued a doctorate at Florida State University. "I've asked the Department of Health to explain to me how someone would be allowed to be charged with that," DeSantis said, "and continue on because this was many months ago." Jones' removal from the project and her subsequent dismissal have raised questions among researchers about the impartiality and transparency of Florida's COVID-19 dashboard. Ben Sawyer, director of LabX at the University of Central Florida, which is investigating how local health systems are coping with COVID-19 cases, said her ouster is "quite disturbing to me as a scientist and as a citizen." "Regardless of what you think about reopening Florida, you would like to know what's going on," Sawyer said. "This data is our ability to see what's happening. I think there are enormous questions that arise when you don't know if what you see [is] fair or accurate." Jones' dismissal has also drawn criticism from Democrats. Congresswoman Kathy Castor, who represents the Tampa area, is asking the governor to provide immediate answers as to why Jones was fired. "Amidst pressure to 'reopen' the state regardless of data and science," Castor wrote, "transparency is vital to keeping our neighbors safe and ensuring that they have confidence that our government is reporting honestly." State Senator José Javier Rodríguez from Miami is calling for an investigation by Florida's chief inspector general. "Floridians must have confidence that critical public health information produced and published on behalf of the state is accurate, complete and reliable. It is especially important during this period of economic reopening that decision-makers in the private and public sector — whether they be leaders of institutions, employers or parents — have access to accurate information as they make decisions impacting the lives and livelihoods of our families and communities."

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Question: Bob Edwards Talks To Nina Totenberg About Cases

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that will be argued before the Supreme Court when it reconvenes... and the rulings that will be handed down later in the New Year.

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Stories: 1) Tracking TV Politics: 'The Living Room Candidate' 2) Legendary Hitmaker Jerry Wexler 3) Reporter Helen Thomas Gets An HBO 'Thank You'


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Question: Alabama Power Plant Sets Example for Cleaner Air

Each year, coal-fired power plants release into the air 40 tons of toxic mercury -- one of the most harmful industrial pollutants. The electric power industry has argued for years that there's no effective technology to stop the pollution, but engineers in Alabama have proved them wrong.  NPR's Allison Aubrey reports.

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: The Nation: Banking on Chalabi

The energetic Ahmad Chalabi, the notorious Iraqi who pushed America to topple Saddam Hussein, has finally obtained what he has sought for so long: an official role in the government of Iraq. After seven years of drumming his fingers together in the wake of the US invasion, in spite of a poor showing in the polls in the March 7 elections, Chalabi will have a seat in Iraq's new Parliament.  After all the damage done by Chalabi, who has virtually no constituency in Iraq, why does he have any influence at all? True, there is his sheer skill as a political fixer and influence peddler. He continues to wield power as chairman of the Accountability and Justice Commission (the new name for his old De-Baathification committee, set up soon after the US invasion). And as American officials have acknowledged, he has close ties with Iran and its Revolutionary Guard.  But according to several Iraqi businessmen and American officials, another key to Chalabi's resurgent influence--one that has received far less attention from the news media--is his connection to Iraq's banking sector. The man whose organization, the Iraqi National Congress, received tens of millions of US taxpayers dollars in the run up to the Iraq war--and who was convicted in a massive bank fraud case in Jordan--is believed to have immense influence over banking in Iraq today.  The first place to look for Chalabi's touch is the Trade Bank of Iraq, which handles virtually all international purchases made by Iraq's government. By 2008, it was a $10 billion operation. Though it is owned by the government of Iraq, it operates independently as a commercial bank. Ahmad Chalabi handpicked its president and CEO back in 2003, nominating his grandnephew, Hussein Al-Uzri, who had spent years in various Chalabi family businesses. Then-US viceroy Paul Bremer confirmed Chalabi's choice, creating the Trade Bank with a stroke of his pen, and Al-Uzri has stayed tenaciously in place through the tenures of three prime ministers.  "If you got me a job," said one American banking official in an interview, "I'd be loyal. Wouldn't you? I don't think I need to point out to you how important family is in the Middle East."  Iraqis and American officials say it is widely believed that Chalabi has at least some influence over the bank. "You can infer control," the American official explained, acknowledging that such inferences do not amount to proof. Of course, it is possible that Chalabi maintains a hands-off stance, and avoids all talk about business with his grandnephew when they meet. But even if he does, businessmen are well aware of the connections. And the perception itself is important.  The man who runs TBI wields great influence over Iraq's government ministries because the bank has a monopoly on issuing letters of credit for the government (except on military items). It is the only place to go for any Iraqi Ministry that needs to purchase goods overseas: wheat, generators, soap, fertilizer or medicines. That means the bank, if it so desired, could easily ask for political favors in exchange, bank experts and businesspeople say.  Unlike most banks that issue letters of credit, TBI requires that its customers--the various ministries in Iraq--deposit the entire value of the letter in the bank. That deposit stays there until the transaction finally goes through. So a huge chunk of Iraq's oil revenue must pass through the bank.  But when the letters of credit aren't used, it is unclear that the ministries' cash gets refunded. A group that monitors Iraq's oil revenue, the International Advisory and Monitoring Board, has questioned whether there was adequate accounting for all the money that Iraqi ministries had deposited with TBI, pointing to "weak coordination" and the absence of "proper reconciliations."  TBI says its books are in order and if there have been failings in the past, they are being corrected. And a TBI spokesman said Uzri's family connections are irrelevant. "In the past, the security situation made it impossible to carry out totally accurate procedures in some aspects of the audit, as our last annual report made clear," TBI's Zaid A. Mahdi told me. "As normality returns, our procedures are being progressively brought up to the best international standards."  Looking at TBI's annual reports, it is hard not to be mightily impressed by the bank's astronomical growth charts: a jaw-dropping 2,300 percent increase in assets from 2004 to 2008, from $414 million to $10 billion. Or a 23,000 percent increase in deposits in those same years.  As cheery as that all is, auditors at Ernst & Young cited "weaknesses" in internal controls, and hundreds of millions of dollars in unreconciled accounts at the bank--basically a failure to balance the books.  There is something else TBI has that sets it apart from other banks in Iraq: a powerful US lobbying firm, Patton Boggs, which it has hired to advance its agenda on Capitol Hill. Certainly Ahmad Chalabi has a long history of lob

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Fewshots:
'['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Uber President Resigns Amid Troubles At Ride-Hailing Company']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Uber announced over the weekend that its president, Jeff Jones, is resigning. Jones was hired just six months ago. He's among several executives who have left the company in recent weeks as Uber grapples with a number of controversies — over how the company handles sexual harassment, a fake app created to evade regulators and a recent cut in fares. Here & Now's Robin Young speaks with CBS News’ Jill Schlesinger (@jillonmoney), host of “Jill on Money” and the podcast “Better Off,” about what's behind the latest resignation."]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)"]'

Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Monday Mail: September 5

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Your questions, answered. This episode: host/campaign reporter Sam Sanders, congressional correspondent Susan Davis, and editor/correspondent Ron Elving. More coverage at nprpolitics.org. Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org.

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The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Seth Bailey Memorial Flight, The Economic Effects of 9/11, Fall Gardening Tips, Women Writing for (a) Change


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Question: High Demand, Low Supply: Colorado River Water Crisis Hits Across The West

The Colorado River is like a giant bank account for seven different states. Now it's running short. For decades, the river has fed growing cities from Denver to Los Angeles. A lot of the produce in supermarkets across the country was grown with Colorado River water. But with climate change, and severe drought, the river is reaching a crisis point, and communities at each end of it are reacting very differently. Just outside Boulder, Colo., surrounded by an evergreen forest, is Gross Reservoir. Beverly Kurtz and Tim Guenthner live just out of eyesight from the giant man-made dam. And that's on purpose. "I could have built a house that overlooked the reservoir," Kurtz says. But, she says, "It's choking off a wild river, which in my opinion is never a good thing." Kurtz and Guenthner have a newfound job in retirement: fighting a proposed expansion to Gross Reservoir's dam. The utility that owns it, Denver Water, wants to raise the concrete dam 131 feet. "It doesn't make any sense to build a multimillion-dollar dam and disrupt the environment here when down the line, that's not going to solve the problem," Kurtz says. The problem is that Colorado's population will nearly double by 2050. Future residents will need more water. Denver Water CEO Jim Lochhead says more storage is part of the solution. It's also an insurance policy against future drought. "From Denver Water's perspective, if we can't provide clean, reliable, sustainable water 100 years from now to our customers, we're not doing our job," Lochhead says. Demand for Colorado River water is already stretched thin. So it may sound crazy that places like Colorado and Wyoming want to develop more water projects. Legally, that's something they are entitled to do. Wyoming is studying whether to store more water from a Colorado River tributary. "We feel we have some room to grow, but we understand that growth comes with risk," says Pat Tyrrell, who oversees Wyoming's water rights. Risk because in 10 or 20 years there may not be enough water to fill up expanded reservoirs. A 16-year drought has dramatically decreased water supply even as demand keeps growing. And climate change could make this picture worse. It makes Tyrrell's job feel impossible. "You understand the reality today of a low water supply," he says. "You also know that you're going to have permit applications coming in to develop more water. What do you do?" Tyrrell says that as long as water is available, Wyoming will very likely keep finding new ways to store it. But a future with less water is coming. In California, that future of cutbacks has already arrived. The water that started in Colorado flows more than 1,000 miles to greater Los Angeles. So even in the sixth year of California's drought, some lawns are still green. "Slowly but surely, the entire supply on Colorado River has become less reliable," says Jeffrey Kightlinger, who manages the Metropolitan Water District in Southern California. He notes that the water level in Lake Mead, the biggest reservoir on the river, has been plummeting. An official shortage could be declared next winter. "And that'll be a historic moment," Kightlinger says. It's never happened before. Arizona and Nevada would be forced to cut back on how much water they draw from the river. California would be spared that fate, because it has senior water rights. So you wouldn't expect to hear what Kightlinger says next. "We are having voluntary discussions with Arizona and Nevada about what we would do proactively to help," he says. California could help by giving up water before it has to, between 5 percent and 8 percent of its supply. Kightlinger isn't offering this out of the goodness of his heart; if Lake Mead drops too low, the federal government could step in and reallocate all the water, including California's. "We all realize if we model the future and we build in climate change, we could be in a world of hurt if we do nothing," Kightlinger says. This idea of cooperation is somewhat revolutionary after years of lawsuits and bad blood. Recently, farmer Steve Benson was checking on one of his alfalfa fields near the Mexican border. "We know there's a target on our back in the Imperial Valley for the amount of water we use," he says. This valley produces two-thirds of the country's vegetables in the winter — with water from the Colorado River. In fact, for decades, California used more than its legal share of the river and had to cut back in 2003. This area, the Imperial Irrigation District, took the painful step of transferring some of its water to cities like San Diego. Bruce Kuhn voted on that water transfer as a board member of the district. "It was the single hardest decision I have ever made in my life," he says. Kuhn ended up casting the deciding vote to share water, which meant some farmers have had to fallow their land. "It cost me some friends," he says. "I mean, we still talk but it isn't the same." Soon, Kuhn may have to make another painful decision

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

This week, more sobering economic news from the Labor Department. The country's unemployment rate jumped to 8.1 percent last month, the highest since 1983. Meanwhile, President Obama held a day-long summit on health care at the White House. And Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is making the rounds with visits to the Middle East, Brussels and Geneva.  Host Scott Simon discusses the week in news with NPR's Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr. SCOTT SIMON, host:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Scott Simon.  This week, more sobering economic news from the Labor Department. The country's unemployment rate jumped to 8.1 percent last month. That's the highest since 1983. Meanwhile, President Obama held a daylong summit on health care at the White House, and Secretary of State Clinton is making the rounds of the visits to the Middle East, Brussels and Geneva. NPR senior news analyst Dan Schorr joins us. Hello, Dan.  DANIEL SCHORR: Hi, Scott.  SIMON: An awful lot of economic news this week.  SCHORR: And not very good, either.  SIMON: And let me ask you specifically, more than 650,000 jobs…  SCHORR: Right.  SIMON: …were lost last month.  SCHORR: Huh, huh.  SIMON: Now remember those big bailouts last fall, during the political campaign. They were supposed to stabilize the economy and let credit flow -which would employ people. What happened?  SCHORR: That's right. It was supposed to stabilize the banks, and then the banks would do their thing by lending. So they gave the money to the banks and the banks didn't do much about lending. And there we are. There may have to be some other way of approaching this thing because banks can't use money for their own purposes, including buying other banks.  SIMON: Meanwhile, the line asking for more bailouts is growing longer - banks, auto companies. General Motors says that it needs more government help or else it could go bankrupt. And on Friday, General Motors stock fell to $1.27 per share.  SCHORR: That was after an auditor of General Motor had said that you're very close to bankruptcy. And so it looks as though, unless the government -obviously the government will have to do something. As they say, they cannot afford to have this giant of American industry fail. But it gets to be very difficult. They've given them billions of dollars already, to steady them, and they appear to be unsteady. The question is, how far can you go? How far do you have to go?  SIMON: Meanwhile, the Senate stalled on a $410 billion spending bill that would include, past and present form, about 8,000 earmarks.  SCHORR: Yes.  SIMON: A couple of Democrats - most prominently, Russ Feingold of Wisconsin, who joined with John McCain and Evan Bayh, of course another Democrat, from Indiana - said they're going to go against the bill as it stands.  SCHORR: Right. You remember that President Obama, when he was campaigning, was told - does he want change the way business is done in Washington?  SIMON: Uh-huh.  SCHORR: That is not yet evident in what's happening in the Congress right now. I mean, they are operating on something called the continuing resolution. A stopgap resolution has now been added on to until next Thursday. And meanwhile, there are just - $410 billion bill to cover all the agencies in the government, practically, plus as you mentioned, all the earmarks as well. And you have to break a stalemate, you have to break a filibuster. They don't have quite enough. They lost on an attempt to break the filibuster by one vote. They don't have that one vote. And if this is the new way, God help us.  SIMON: Meantime, though, President Obama held a daylong summit on health-care reform at the White House.  SCHORR: Yes.  SIMON: If we can remember when another Democratic president vowed to make that a high priority.  SCHORR: Yes, that was about 15 years ago when President Clinton and Hillary Clinton were going to do a real job of getting universal health care for all Americans. But they drafted the bill in a secret task force session. And they indicated by the way they worked that they would not get very much help from Congress, which doesn't like to be treated that way. The new president includes everybody. There were Congress people there. There were even people who voted, in the past, against health insurance. Even the man who drafted the famous Harry and Louise commercial that was used in - 15 years ago to help to defeat the Clinton plan.  Well, this time it's being done more carefully. They're bringing people on board from all sides. And so far, I mean, they haven't done anything that's a mistake because they really haven't  done very much other than to talk inspiringly about bringing health costs down.  SIMON: Some people have begun to wonder if President Obama is so ambitious - is he perhaps overextended.  SCHORR: Well I had said sometime a few weeks ago, I will admit, that he has a very big agenda that includes environment, that includes education, and that includes health. But I said he p

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Among the chilly aisles at Murray\'s Cheese Shop in Manhattan, the  entire continent of Europe is represented. Something like 60 percent of  the  cheese in Murray\'s comes from the continent, according to Aaron  Foster, a cheese buyer at the store. For all the talk about how the European debt crisis is effecting the global economy, it can be hard to connect it with daily life here in the U.S. Here\'s one link: Aaron Foster\'s bonus depends on how  cheaply he can buy cheese from Europe. And the price of that cheese is driven largely by the strength (or weakness) of the euro. Read More: A cheese for every troubled country in Europe Through his cheese deals, Foster essentially trades in global currency markets.  When he buys cheese from Europe, he doesn\'t pay for it in dollars.  He has to pay in euros. "It\'s funny to think about buying money," he tells me. "We have an accountant who will call up the bank and say, \'I need this many euros,\' and the bank will call around and see what they can do." Foster takes me to the cheese cave beneath the store.  (Yes there is a cheese cave under Bleecker Street in Greenwich Village, New York.)  On the shelf he points to wheels of French Ossau-Iraty.   To get those he has to pay the cheesemaker in euros.  Then he has to pay someone to drive the cheese from southern France to the port, also in euros. We stand at the counter and play a game.  I name a troubled country, he names a cheese. Cheese from Portugal? "Amantigado." Ireland? "Cashel blue." Greece? "Manouri. Halloumi. Feta." Spain? "Manchego." Italy? "We  have Parmigiano Reggiano --a lot of it." He shows me a huge stack of  Parmesan wheels in the back room, 2,500 pounds of it, give or take. In normal times, the exchange rate from dollars to euros is pretty steady.  But these days, because of the sovereign debt crisis over there, the exchange rate is jumping all over the place. And here\'s how the European debt crisis affects Foster: the cheaper he can buy the cheese, the bigger a bonus he gets. When things get worse in Europe the euro drops in value, and the cheese gets cheaper. And when this happens Foster\'s bonus gets bigger. Things got really weird for him the other week, when it looked like Greece was going to have a nationwide referendum on whether to accept the latest bailout terms. "The Greek prime minister said, \'Ah, I\'m gonna put it up to a vote.\'  And the euro started to tank immediately. Then I was like YES THIS IS GREAT!" Foster recalls.  "Then I realized these people half a world away could be determining my margins and my bonus--the Greek man on the street.  At first I thought it shouldn\'t make that difference,  but a five or ten cent difference in the exchange rate makes a huge difference thousands and thousands of dollars\' difference in cost." A good bonus this year would help Foster pay off his student loans.  But actually he\'s hoping Europe can sort things out.   Not only does he have a friend in Greece, he has a more long-term financial incentive.  If the euro mess gets worse, it could drag the U.S. and the rest of the world into another recession.  And that would not be good for cheese sales. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:  For all the talk about how the European debt crisis is affecting the global economy, it can be hard to see how it affects daily life. But we have a story for you, now, about a cheese monger in New York City who is following the news in Europe very closely, because his Christmas bonus is riding on it. David Kestenbaum with our Planet Money team, reports. DAVID KESTENBAUM, BYLINE: At Murray\'s Cheese Shop in Manhattan, the entire continent of Europe is represented - represented in cheese. AARON FOSTER: We\'ve got - gosh, like 250 different cheeses at least. KESTENBAUM: This is Aaron Foster, the cheese buyer here. We stand at the cheese counter and play a game. I name a troubled country. He names a cheese. So, do you have cheese from Portugal? FOSTER: Yes. Amantigado. KESTENBAUM: Ireland? FOSTER: Ireland we have Cashel blue. KESTENBAUM: Greece? FOSTER: Greece we have Monoru, we have Chalume, we have Feta. KESTENBAUM: Spain? FOSTER: Manchego. KESTENBAUM: Italy? FOSTER: Italy, we have Parmesan regiano, a lot of it. KESTENBAUM: Cheese from different countries, all sharing a common currency: the euro. He\'s not kidding about lots of parmesan. In a back room we pass a huge stack of parmesan wheels. That\'s a pallet of parmesan! FOSTER: Pallet of parmesan. KESTENBAUM: Taller than me, actually. How many pounds? FOSTER: So, four wide and one, two, three, four, five, six – 2500 pounds, give or take. KESTENBAUM: Over one ton of cheese. FOSTER: That\'s just one pallet. That\'s early in the day. KESTENBAUM: When you read about how the U.S. imports $2 trillion worth of stuff in a year, maybe you think of cars from japan, or computers from china. Add to that, cheese. Something like 60 percent of the cheese in this store comes from Europe. Aaron\'s paycheck is going to depend on how cheaply he can buy that cheese. FOSTE'] should be similar to ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', "Why A New York Cheese Buyer Hangs On The Euro's Fate"]

Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

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This week, 10 people were arrested in the U.S. and charged with being illegal foreign agents for Russia. Host Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.


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Question: Polls' Impact on the Debate Story

Before the foreign policy debate between President Bush and Sen. John Kerry was over, the media began interpreting the event. From real-time blogs to mainstream media and morning radio shows, analysts say that poll results had some influence on the story line. NPR's Robert Smith reports.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Devienne  Bassoon Quartet

From a concert on the last day of May at the Hampden-Sydney Music Festival in central Virginia, we'll hear a Bassoon Quartet by Francois Devienne (frah(n)-swah dev-YEN).  Stephen Walt is the bassoonist, with members of the Shanghai String Quartet.  19:00

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Flu Funds Boost Local Health Budgets

The swine flu pandemic has been a stimulus of sorts for cash-strapped health departments around the country.  Congress approved more than $7.5 billion in emergency funds specifically for the swine flu. More than half of that money went to pay for H1N1 vaccine production. Local health departments will get almost $1.5 billion to give out the vaccines. The bigger the county's population, the more funding they get. A Boost For Cash-Strapped Health Departments This means that in California's Sacramento County public health department, they're doing something they haven't been able to do for a while: hire people.  Lynnan Svensson, Sacramento County's immunization program coordinator, says her health department will get about $3.5 million in federal funds to hire a slew of new employees. "It's a temporary stimulus," Svensson says, "but it is a stimulus — at a time in which we really needed one." She has been spending a lot of time on the phone, figuring out how she'll use these new employees at the H1N1 vaccine clinics that start next week.  The infusion of federal cash comes at a good time for county health departments around the country. A recent National Association of County and City Health Officials survey found that in a little over a year, local health departments have lost, on average, 10 percent of their workforce.  Svensson says Sacramento County Public Health has seen its fair share of staff cuts. She says the federal money will give her staff a huge boost: She's getting at least 80 new employees. That's compared to her normal team of eight part-time employees.  "We're bringing on some registered nurses," Svensson says, "some licensed vocational nurses, as well as some assistants, senior office assistants." Vital, If Temporary, Hires Svensson says her new employees will work at more than 40 H1N1 vaccine sites over the next few months. Without them, she says it would be almost impossible to give out about 2,000 shots at each clinic. And she'll be able to hire back some nurses who were recently let go.  Jan Heckey is one of those nurses. She was laid off about six weeks ago and had been trying to find another job. She says that even though it's a temporary position and a little bittersweet, the paycheck will help her family's budget, especially in the upcoming holiday season. "We have been affected in my not working," Heckey says. "We have definitely had to scale back on expenses and put things on hold. And it helps me during the Christmas season, too." Public health departments around the nation will also be using the federal funds to hire on new temporary staff. Jeff Levi, with the public health advocacy group Trust for America's Health, says that during this pandemic, these staff hires are vital. "Over the last year and a half," Levi says, "it's been estimated that local health departments have lost somewhere around 20,000 positions." Temporary Funding A Band-Aid For Health Revenue Problems?  Levi says that while the federal money departments are receiving is critical, it's still just a short-term boost.  "Those positions that have been at least temporarily saved or restored at the local level because of the pandemic money, those will disappear again once the pandemic is over," he says. But he says there's a bright spot for the future. In the recently passed House of Representatives health care overhaul bill, there's a multibillion-dollar trust fund that includes money for local health departments. But that dedicated revenue stream is not a done deal, because the Senate has not yet weighed in with its version of the bill.  RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  The swine flu has been a stimulus of sorts for all the health departments around the country that have been short of cash. The federal government has allocated more than a billion dollars to help them ramp up their public response. From California member station Capital Public Radio, Kelley Weiss reports.  KELLEY WEISS: At Sacramento Countys public health department, they're doing something they haven't been able to do for a while: hiring people.  Ms. LYNNAN SVENSSON (Immunization Program Coordinator, Sacramento County): Its a temporary stimulus, but it is a stimulus at a time in which we really needed one.  WEISS: Lynnan Svensson is Sacramento County's immunization program coordinator. She says her health department will get about three-and-a-half million dollars in federal funds to hire a slew of new employees.  (Soundbite of phone dial tones, ringing)  WEISS: Shes been spending a lot of time on the phone figuring out how shell use these new employees at the H1N1 vaccine clinics that start next week.  Ms. SVENSSON: So thats the plan.  Unidentified Woman: OK.  Ms. SVENSSON: Per clinic, we need about 30 nurses and about 30 non-medical individuals.  WEISS: This infusion of federal cash comes at a good time for county health departments around the country. A recent National Association of County and City Health Officials survey found that in a little over a year,

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Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


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Question: U.S. Dollar Falls Below 100 Yen; at 1995 Levels

Worries about the U.S. economy sent the dollar tumbling Thursday to a 12-year low against the Japanese yen and hitting record lows against the euro. The euro exceeded $1.56 for the first time, and the dollar fell as low as 99.75 yen, before bouncing back to 100.16 yen. It was the first time the U.S. currency has traded below 100 yen since November 1995. The dollar has been declining on growing speculation that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates further to shore up the sagging American economy and calm jittery financial markets. "I'd say about 70 percent of the selling today was based on U.S. factors, with the other 30 percent coming from Japan," said Yoku Ihara, manager of the investment information department at Retela Crea Securities. "The Fed has been doing various things to solve the credit crisis but nothing's been working." Asian stocks dropped to their lowest point in a week. Japan's Nikkei slid 3.3 percent to a new, two-year closing low. Hong Kong closed down nearly 5 percent.  Analysts described the markets as fearful, following news that a Carlyle group fund had moved closer to collapse.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Trenton Rallies To Defend Union Workers

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Union workers from across New Jersey rallied in front of the statehouse in Trenton on Friday. The event was billed as a show of solidarity for union workers in Wisconsin. But the demonstrators also had a message for New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who wants public employees to contribute more to their pension and health plans. New Jersey unions say Christie should stop making them the scapegoat for the state's problems.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Panel Calls for Changes in Military Medical Care

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A presidential panel examining medical care for wounded U.S. service members on Wednesday called for changes that would boost benefits for care givers, establish a Web site for medical records and overhaul the way disability pay is awarded.       The nine-member panel — led by former Sen. Bob Dole (R-KS) and former Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala — also recommended stronger partnerships between the Pentagon and the private sector to boost treatment for traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder.       A 29-page draft report was presented to President Bush, after the Senate on Wednesday addressed some of the issues by passing sweeping legislation to expand brain screenings, reduce red tape and boost military pay.       The commission formally approved the recommendations later in the day.       "Gone will be the days of injured soldiers telling the same information to doctors over and over again," said Shalala, who said the proposals seek to provide more customized, personalized care to injured Iraq war veterans. She called the report a set of recommendations that could be implemented right away. About six of the 35 proposals require legislation, while the rest call for action primarily by the Pentagon and Department of Veterans Affairs.       Among the recommendations was an indirect rebuke of the VA — a call for Congress to "enable all veterans who have been deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq who need post-traumatic stress disorder care to receive it from the VA."       Only recently, the VA has taken steps to add mental health counselors and 24-hour suicide prevention services at all facilities, following high-profile incidents of suicides involving veterans.  In the past, the VA had failed to use all the money for mental health that was allotted to it.       "The experiences of these young men and women have highlighted the need for fundamental changes in care management and the disability system," the report read.       "Making the significant improvements we recommend requires a sense of urgency and strong leadership," it said. Bush said his hand-picked investigative panel had interesting suggestions on improving health care for those wounded in battle. But the White House said not to expect action right away.       The report does not seek to directly criticize or lay blame for shoddy outpatient treatment at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, which resulted in a public outcry for change and creation of the commission. It cited a need to move forward, explaining there was no need to "reiterate" the findings of news reports that uncovered substandard care from the Defense Department and VA.       Among the proposals: -- Boost staff and money for Walter Reed until it closes in the coming years. Also, urges Pentagon to work with the VA to create "integrated care teams" of doctors and nurses to see injured troops through their recovery. -- Restructure the disability pay systems to give the VA more responsibility for awarding benefits. -- Require comprehensive training programs in post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injuries for military leaders, VA and Pentagon personnel. -- Create a "My eBenefits" Web site — developed jointly by the VA and Pentagon — that would allow service members and doctors to access private medical information as the injured move from facility to facility to receive treatment. -- Provide better family support, because one-third of injured Iraq war veterans reported that a family member or close friend had to relocate to care for them. It calls for training and counseling for families of service members who require long-term care and improved family leave and insurance benefits for family members.             President Bush created the panel in March to investigate problems in the treatment of wounded veterans following disclosures of roach-infested conditions and shoddy outpatient care at Walter Reed.       The White House event followed the Senate's vote by unanimous consent on legislation that seeks to end inconsistencies in disability pay by providing for a special review of cases in which service members received low ratings of their level of disability. The aim is to determine if they were shortchanged.       The bill also would boost severance pay and provide $50 million for improved diagnosis of veterans with traumatic brain injury or post-traumatic stress disorder. The House was considering similar measures.       "It has been hurry up and wait for the results of this commission report and now the White House is telling our vets to wait even longer," said Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA). "That's why the Senate has moved ahead with our Wounded Warriors Act. The public is waiting, our veterans are waiting."       Paul Rieckhoff, executive director of Iraq & Afghanistan Veterans of America, agreed.       "It is important for the American public to understand that the Walter Reed fiasco is not over," he said. "Everything is not fixed. The follow-throug

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: After Dayton and El Paso, A Sandy Hook Parent Points Out Signs Of Someone At Risk Of Hurting Others

After last weekend’s shootings in El Paso, Texas and Dayton, Ohio, parents who lost children to gun violence at Sandy Hook Elementary School are speaking out about knowing the signs of a potential gunman. Here and Now‘s Robin Young speaks with Nicole Hockley, co-founder of the nonprofit Sandy Hook Promise. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Giuliani Says Trump 'Did Know' About Stormy Daniels Payment. -- Trump Hints At Likely Release Of 3 Americans Held In North Korea. -- Freak Storm Sweeps Through Northern India, Killing Dozens. -- Men Arrested In Philadelphia Starbucks Reach Settlements. -- Yale Pulls Honorary Degree From Bill Cosby, The First Time In The School's History. And here are more early headlines: Trump Welcomes Shooting Survivors On National Day Of Prayer. (Express-News) Students Walk Out Of Class To Support Gun Rights. (Los Angeles Times) Gunmen Slay Churchgoers In Central African Republic. (New York Times) Hawaii Watches For A Possible Volcanic Eruption. (KGMB) It's World Press Freedom Day. (Reporters Without Borders)


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Question: Trump Returns To The U.N. This Week Facing Growing Unease About U.S. Leadership

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President Trump will return to the world's biggest stage this week to address heads of state at a time when U.S. global leadership is seen as waning. When he takes the stage at the United Nations General Assembly for the third time on Tuesday, Trump is expected to "affirm America's leadership role" and "underscore that America is a positive alternative to authoritarianism," said a senior administration official. Leaders will be closely watching how he addresses global concerns about the U.S. trade battle with China and insecurity over the Persian Gulf as confidence in his strategy falters. During last year's speech, many of those same leaders appeared to laugh when Trump boasted that his administration "has accomplished more than almost any administration in the history of our country." John Feeley, who served as U.S. ambassador to Panama until last year, called it a painful moment that reflected America's decline from the "undisputed top dog" on the world stage. "What it means is that the United States is not perceived as being led by somebody who — he's still very, very powerful — they take completely seriously," Feeley said. The idea that U.S. global leadership is on the decline should be no surprise. Trump arrived in Washington promising supporters he'd put "America first" and not "be president of the world." He has delivered on those pledges in many ways — shrinking the diplomatic corps and pulling out of both the Paris climate accord and the proposed 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement. A 25-nation survey by the Pew Research Center last year found a median of just 27% of people outside the United States had confidence Trump would "do the right thing in world affairs." And a new survey of 50 former U.S. ambassadors and senior national security officials by the Global Situation Room public relations firm finds that top diplomats from Republican and Democratic administrations almost unanimously feel U.S. influence has declined under Trump. Ninety-two percent of those surveyed said U.S. adversaries have grown stronger. Ivo Daalder, who served as the U.S. ambassador to NATO from 2009 to 2013, said the United States is not in the places it needs to be. He quoted George Shultz, who served as secretary of state during the Reagan administration and who compared diplomacy to gardening. A healthy garden, he would say, needs regular watering and weeds pulled before they grow out of control. "And that's true for diplomacy," Daalder said. "You've got to go. You've got to be in the countries. You've got to understand what they're doing. You've got to spend time talking to people and measuring their concerns and getting an understanding of what drives them so that you can reach compromises and negotiate deals and exert American influence." Some diplomats have bristled at Trump's apparent affection for authoritarian leaders such as North Korea's Kim Jong Un and Russia's Vladimir Putin while treating traditional allies in Europe more like adversaries. Trump has embraced his lack of popularity in Europe. During a recent campaign rally in North Carolina, he boasted about how he has pressured European leaders to contribute money to NATO defense funds, saying that this has made former President Barack Obama more liked in Germany. "He's got to be," Trump told the enthusiastic crowd. "I'm making people pay their bills. He's got to be. You know the day that I'm more popular than him, I'm not doing my job." Brett Bruen, who served as the White House director of global engagement in the Obama administration and now leads Global Situation, said concerns raised by top U.S. diplomats reflect how bad they feel the problem has become. "It's easy to argue they have sour grapes, that there was some personal concern that they were expressing," Bruen said. "But you know diplomats — having served alongside them for a decade and a half — are not the folks who are going to, by their nature, stand up and speak out. They're used to speaking on behalf of their government." In some ways, leaders are moving on without Trump. There will be two high-level meetings on climate change and universal health care at the 74th United Nations General Assembly. Trump is expected to have little to do with either. Jeffrey Feltman, a former U.S. undersecretary-general for political affairs and former chief foreign policy adviser to U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, said leaders in France and Germany are trying to renew the multilateral system and combat the isolationism of the U.S. and other countries. "I don't know how effective this will be, but it's an example of how some of our traditional allies are organizing themselves in response to the feeling that the United States, the U.K., that other sort of major engines in the U.N. system no longer are pressing the accelerator," said Feltman, who is now a fellow at the Brookings Institution. It's not all Trump's fault, said John Simon, who served as U.S. ambassador to the African Union. H

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- United CEO Called Before Congress To Explain Eviction And Injury Of Passenger. -- Portland Police Arrest 25, Saying A May Day Rally Devolved Into 'Riot'. -- Why White Evangelicals Are 'Splintering' Politically. And here are more early headlines: Trump, Putin To Hold Phone Conversation Today. (The Hill) Heavy Rain, Flooding Threats Persist In Central U.S. (Weather.gov) U.S. Says South Korean Missile Defense System Operational. (BBC) French Presidential Candidates Trade Criticisms. (BBC) SpaceX Successfully Launches Secret Satellite For U.S. (Wired) Federal Reserve Opens 2 Day Meeting On Interest Rates. (Reuters) Venezuelan President Calls for Changes In Constitution. (CNN)


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Question: Black Children in the U.S. Foster Care System

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More than 500,000 children are in the U.S. foster care system, and African-American kids make up nearly 40 percent of that number. Two former foster children, clothing entrepreneur Tony Shellman and actress Victoria Rowell, discuss the promise and problems of foster care at the start of National Foster Care Month.

Stories: 1) Suzanne Mintz, Making Family Caregiving Easier 2) After the Cold War, Russian Espionage in the U.S.


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Question: Skeptical Republicans Await Kagan's Answers

It's a day of firsts and lasts on Monday.  It's the last day of the Supreme Court's current session and the final day on the job for the longest-serving justice on this court, 90-year-old John Paul Stevens.  It's also the first day of confirmation hearings for Elena Kagan, whom President Obama has nominated to replace Stevens.   Kagan breezed through similar hearings last year to become solicitor general, but this time Senate Republicans seem intent on questioning her credentials for a lifetime seat on the highest court. Kagan's nomination does not imperil the conservative tilt of the "Roberts Court," as the Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Roberts is known.  After all, she'd be replacing one of the court's most liberal justices.  Nevertheless, Jeff Sessions, who's the top Republican on the Judiciary Committee she faces Monday, had a stern warning regarding those hearings: "This nominee has a number of controversial items in her background that raise questions," the Alabama senator said a few days ago. "This is not a coronation, it's a confirmation." Seven Senate Republicans voted to confirm Kagan last year as solicitor general.  One of them was Utah's Orrin Hatch.  But, like many other Republicans, Hatch now questions whether Kagan, who's never been a judge, has the right resume for this job: "Supreme Court justices have had experience behind the bench as a judge, before the bench as a lawyer, or both," Hatch said. "Kagan has neither."  Kagan did work two years for a large law firm.  She was also dean of Harvard Law School.  Republicans say they'll press her, just as they did last year, about having barred military recruiters from using the law school's facilities. She did so citing the Pentagon's discrimination policy against gays.  Kagan also served several years in the Clinton White House as a policy adviser.  Minority leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky raised red flags about that posting last week on the Senate floor. "Her notes and memoranda reveal that all too often her policy advice and actions were based, first and foremost, on what was good for Democrats," McConnell said. "This kind of thinking might be OK for a political adviser. But there's a place for politics and for advocating for one's party, and that place is not on the Supreme Court."  The GOP's effort to portray Kagan as a political activist has been reinforced by an online video produced by the anti-abortion group Americans United for Life.  It focuses on Kagan's praise for the chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court, Aharon Barak, describing him as the world's most radical advocate for an agenda-driven judiciary. "He is my judicial hero," Kagan says in the video. Barak may be Kagan's judicial hero, but he's also won high praise from Antonin Scalia, one of the high court's most conservative justices. Democrats on the Judiciary Committee, meanwhile, are responding to Republicans' charges by arguing that conservatives on the Roberts Court are the real judicial activists.   "They have reversed precedent and congressional intent and ruled on the side of big business over individual rights," Maryland Sen. Ben Cardin says. "This is judicial activism, not judicial restraint."  Other committee Democrats say they'll make the case that Kagan's lack of judicial experience is outweighed by an abundance of real-world experience.  Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar is optimistic about Kagan's prospects: "You never say 'safe' when you're dealing with the Judiciary Committee in the United States Senate and the partisan times we're in, but I would predict there'll be some Republicans standing up in supporting her," she says. One of them could possibly be Texas Republican John Cornyn, who says he hasn't decided how he'll vote yet. "I think in fairness to the nominee, we ought to give her a chance to answer the questions," he says. He'll find out the answers in the next few days. AUDIE CORNISH, host:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Audie Cornish.  It's a day of firsts and lasts tomorrow. It's the last day of the Supreme Court's current session and the final day on the job for the longest serving justice on this court, 90-year-old John Paul Stevens. It's also the first day of confirmation hearings for Elena Kagan, whom President Obama has nominated to replace Stevens.  Kagan breezed through similar hearings last year to become solicitor general. But as NPR's David Welna reports, this time, Senate Republicans seem intent on questioning her credentials for a lifetime seat on the highest court.  DAVID WELNA: Elena Kagan's nomination does not imperil the conservative tilt of the Roberts Court, as the Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Roberts is known. After all, she'd be replacing one of the court's most liberal justices. Nevertheless, Jeff Sessions, who's the top Republican on the Judiciary Committee she faces tomorrow, had a stern warning a few days ago regarding those hearings.  Senator JEFF SESSIONS (Republican, Alabama): This nominee has a

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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The number of people spending Thanksgiving in FEMA trailers has nearly tripled from last year. About 99,000 families displaced by Katrina are living in the trailers. One year ago, many more people were living with family members or staying in hotels.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Nearly 100,000 Spend Thanksgiving in FEMA Trailers']

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-12-01

A Church Divided: Episcopalians Split Over Gay and Lesbian Clergy -- Questions over the ordination of gays and lesbians have Episcopalians in the Central Valley voting on whether to break away from the national church. Also, a new exhibit in San Francisco explores the nature of listening, from eavesdropping to music appreciation.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: The Apollo 11 Moon Mission: What That 'One Small Step' Means 50 Years On

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With Jane Clayson 3,2,1 … liftoff. We celebrate the moon mission at 50 and look at the future of space exploration. Guests Alex Stuckey, NASA, science and environment reporter for the Houston Chronicle. Co-host of the Chronicle’s podcast “Cigarettes and Rocket Fuel,” a week-by-week dramatization of the 1969 Apollo missions and the U.S.-Soviet space race. Pulitzer Prize winner. (@alexdstuckey) Andrew Chaikin, space historian. Author of “A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts.” (@andrewchaikin) From The Reading List Houston Chronicle: “The ‘other’ Apollo missions: Despite cutbacks at NASA, final six Apollo missions leave legacy after Apollo 11” — “There were countless ‘firsts’ after Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon in July 1969 — it’s inevitable when a country is exploring a celestial body for the first time. “First golf ball hit on the moon, a line driver sent into the universe by Apollo 14 astronaut Alan Shepard in February 1971. “First drive on the moon, a bumpy jaunt across the lunar surface piloted by Apollo 15 astronaut David Scott six months later. “And of course, first scientist on the moon, a feat accomplished in 1972 by Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison Schmitt at a time when spacemen were primarily military test pilots. “But as is typical with everything new, the moon missions became less exciting and the American people started to lose interest after the historic moonwalk. “‘I think that the blush went off the rose after Apollo 11 and you would expect it would, because man had been looking up at the moon for as long as man was on Earth, wondering what it was and why it was there,’ Chris Kraft, NASA’s first mission control flight director, told the Houston Chronicle earlier this year.” Houston Chronicle: “It’s going to be a while before NASA has a true cost estimate for the moon 2024 plan” — “NASA won’t have a budget plan for its 2024 moon trip to Congress until February — almost a full year after the Trump administration announced it wanted to return to the moon four years earlier than planned. “Agency Administrator Jim Bridenstine broke the news to the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation at a hearing Wednesday after several members expressed concern about money for the newly named Artemis project. “‘NASA has yet to deliver a Congressional budget for the mission and it’s difficult to approve a mission if you don’t know the total cost,’ said U.S. Sen. Maria Cantwell, a Democrat from Washington.” Washington Post: “Opinion: Apollo 11’s achievement still dazzles” — “Thirty months after setting the goal of sending a mission 239,000 miles to the moon, and returning safely, President John F. Kennedy cited a story the Irish author Frank O’Connor told about his boyhood. Facing the challenge of a high wall, O’Connor and his playmates tossed their caps over it. Said Kennedy, ‘They had no choice but to follow them. This nation has tossed its cap over the wall of space.’ Kennedy said this on Nov. 21, 1963, in San Antonio. The next day: Dallas. “To understand America’s euphoria about the moon landing 50 years ago, remember 51 years ago: 1968 was one of America’s worst years — the Tet Offensive in Vietnam, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy assassinated, urban riots. President Kennedy’s May 25, 1961, vow to reach the moon before 1970 came 43 days after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to enter outer space and orbit the Earth and 38 days after the Bay of Pigs debacle. When Kennedy audaciously pointed to the moon, the United States had sent only a single astronaut on a 15-minute suborbital flight.” CNN: “For Apollo 11’s moon landing anniversary, the Washington Monument was made to look like a rocket” — “The Washington Monument just got even more iconic. “On Tuesday, the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 launch, the 555-foot national symbol lit up with an image of the moon-bound shuttle blasting into space. “The 363-foot projection of the Saturn V rocket will appear for two hours every night during the anniversary of the mission that put the first two humans — both Americans — on the moon. “On Friday and Saturday, the celebration of this historical milestone will culminate in a 17-minute light show taking viewers back to July 16, 1969 when Apollo 11 made its giant leap for mankind from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center. “And yes, that is a 40-foot-wide re-creation of the famous Kennedy Space Center countdown clock at the monument’s base.” Slate: “Why Do So Many Americans Believe the Moon Landing Was Fake?” — “This week’s 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing brought

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: How A Federal Minimum Wage Hike Would Affect Small Businesses

NPR's Audie Cornish talks with small business owners about how raising the minimum wage would affect them.


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Question: Happy Birthday Patrick

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Today on James Kraus' WZBC show he played The Male Nurse's My own Patrick Swayze - in honor of Patrick's birthday which is today - it was so nice hearing this song again I thought I would post the...

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?