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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

On Thursday, Christine Blasey Ford and Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee about Blasey Ford’s allegations of sexual assault against Kavanaugh. When asked how certain she is that Kavanaugh assaulted her, Blasey Ford told the committee: “100 percent.” From her opening statement:  Apart from the assault itself, these last couple of weeks have been the hardest of my life. I have had to relive my trauma in front of the entire world, and have seen my life picked apart by people on television, in the media, and in this body who have never met me or spoken with me. I have been accused of acting out of partisan political motives. Those who say that do not know me. I am a fiercely independent person and I am no one’s pawn. My motivation in coming forward was to provide the facts about how Mr. Kavanaugh’s actions have damaged my life, so that you can take that into serious consideration as you make your decision about how to proceed. It is not my responsibility to determine whether Mr. Kavanaugh deserves to sit on the Supreme Court. My responsibility is to tell the truth.  Kavanaugh was brought into the hearing room after Blasey Ford left. “My family and my name have been totally and permanently destroyed,” he told the committee. “This confirmation process has become a national disgrace. You have replaced ‘advice and consent’ with ‘search and destroy.’” What to make of what was heard on the Hill? Also out of Washington, President Trump postponed Thursday’s meeting with Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein. According to Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee-Sanders, “they do not want to do anything to interfere with the hearing.” The two will discuss Rosenstein’s future at the Justice Department at a later date. Plus, we get some thoughts on where Amazon’s HQ2 will land from the online giant’s home base: Seattle. *Text by Kathryn Fink*. GUESTS Ron Elving, Senior editor and correspondent, NPR; @nprrelving Joni Balter, Adjunct professor, Seattle University; host of Civic Cocktail on the Seattle Channel C.R. Douglas, Political analyst, Q13 News – Seattle’s FOX TV affiliate For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', 'Separation of Church and State']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "A ruling from the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals has declared the 'under God' part of the Pledge of Allegiance as unconstitutional. In another ruling, the Supreme Court said parents in Cleveland who have children in troubled public schools and want to place them in private schools as a way of improving their educational options may use vouchers. Karen Grigsby Bates speaks with Jay Sekulow, chief counsel for the American Center for Law and Justice and Elliott Minchberg, co-counsel in the Cleveland voucher case and vice president of the People for the American Way Foundation."]' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]'

Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Mint Condition: 'Livin' the Luxury Brown'

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr. E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week\'s news: "Facebook Face-Off," "The Fixer Gets Fixed" and "Royal Gawkers."'] == ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Who's Bill This Time"]

The funk/R&B/rock group Mint Condition burst onto the music scene 14 years ago with its first album, Meant to be Mint. Now the Minneapolis-based band is back with its first CD in six years, Living the Luxury Brown. The band, known for its musical prowess and tight harmonies, is also surfacing on the tour circuit to expand its fan base from its home state to people across the nation. Over the past few years, they've done some gigs "under the radar" -- including opening for R&B diva Alicia Keys -- but now they're touring with a renewed sense of purpose.  Part of the band's appeal, says guitarist Homer O'Dell, is that nobody can categorize its music. "The gumbo flavor, we like to call it -- a mixture of everything," he says. "We enjoy some of all kinds of music, from country to heavy metal -- there's something good in all kinds of music."

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Folk Alley's Best New Folk Mix

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Just like clockwork, each week piles of new CDs appear in Jim Blum's and my mailbox at Folk Alley. Our stream "Fresh Cuts" takes the best new discoveries -- recently released music from contemporary and traditional singer-songwriters, bluegrass and Americana artists, Celtic and world musicians -- and brings them together for a five-hour stream of the best new music. Each week, new updates are added, assuring that there will always be something to discover in "Fresh Cuts." This week, we're featuring new music from the debut solo release by Frazey Ford (of The Be Good Tanyas), Justin Townes Earle, The Weepies, Peter Rowan's Bluegrass Band, Red Horse (Eliza Gilkyson, John Gorka and Lucy Kaplansky), The SteelDrivers, Sweden's Abalone Dots, The Indigo Girls' live CD; Mollie O'Brien and Rich Moore; up-and-comers Forest Sun and Andrew and Noah Van Norstrand; and much more. The mix is no longer available here, but you can continue to keep up with the contemporary folk scene by visiting FolkAlley.com's "Fresh Cuts" website. It's worth a bookmark.

Krystle Warren and Ben Cassorla - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: After Progressive Campaign, How Has Rep. Ocasio-Cortez Shaken Up Washington?

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Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson discusses high-profile freshman Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s (D-N.Y.) first weeks in Congress, and her seat on the powerful House Financial Services Committee, with Politico Congress reporter Rachael Bade (@rachaelmbade).

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: 'We're Rolling With It': Election Workers Scramble To Adjust To Changing Voting Rules

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Election workers around the country are preparing for what could be one of the most chaotic elections in history. There's not only a pandemic, but dozens of ongoing legal fights over voting rules. That's left a lot of things up in the air only weeks before Election Day. In election offices such as the one in Lehigh County, Pa., workers are trying to deal with the uncertainty.  Phones in this office, staffed by nine full-time employees and some part-timers, have been ringing nonstop, as voters try to check the status of their registrations and absentee ballot requests. Maureen Linkhorst says many callers are looking for reassurance in an election already turned upside down by the threat of disease and political controversy. "We anticipate receiving the ballots by the end of September, beginning of October, but that's not definite," Linkhorst tells one voter over the phone. She explains that things were delayed because state Democrats were in court trying to keep Green Party candidates off the ballot.  "I think there's a lot of confusion out there and then they just want to be certain that their applications are in, so they can vote no matter how they want to vote," she says. It's no wonder voters are confused. Pennsylvania's Democratic governor and Republican state legislature — as well as the national political parties and campaigns — have been at odds over when mail-in ballots have to be received, how they can be delivered and even when they'll be counted. The state Supreme Court ruled on some of the issues Thursday, but not all, and it's not clear what changes might still be made.  That has election workers everywhere doing what they can to adjust.  In Lehigh, election worker Andrea Lerner sits in front of a large bin of absentee and mail-in ballot envelopes. "These are stickers," she explains, "I'm taking the back off and cutting them in half and putting each one on."  Lerner is replacing outdated language on the backs of the envelopes, which were printed before the state legislature approved a law allowing people to vote in person, as long as they bring their absentee ballots to the polling site to be voided. Before, they could only vote a provisional ballot. "So we're putting new language on there so that the voters understand exactly what it is they're supposed to be doing," says Lerner. Still, Election Director Timothy Benyo admits the wording could change again before Election Day, depending on what happens to a voting bill now working its way through the legislature. "It's pretty silly," he says. This is the least of his worries. Like most election officials, Benyo has to basically run two elections this November — one in person and another by mail. That means finding and staffing the usual number of polling sites while dealing with an unprecedented number of mail-in votes. Benyo says pollworker recruitment is going pretty well. The county needs about 1,200-1,500 volunteers overall to staff 159 polling sites.  But some of the usual locations, like churches and schools, have pulled out because of the coronavirus, so he still has to find replacements. "It's hard to train the pollworkers too because we don't know exactly what the rules are and if they're going to change," he says. Then Benyo laughs, "We're rolling with it. Making it up as we go along." He notes that about 100,000 county voters — more than half — are also expected to vote by mail this year.  That means not only printing and sending out all those ballots, but getting them returned, processed and counted.  A court ruled Thursday that the county can provide drop boxes where voters can deposit their ballots. Republicans had been trying to block their use.  But it's not clear there's enough time to order them before Election Day.  For now, the county has extended office hours in October so voters can return their ballots in person if they don't want to rely on the postal service. Counting those ballots is another concern. Benyo has purchased two high-speed envelope openers to speed up the process.  It took the county three days to count ballots in the primary, when the volume was much lighter. Right now, the county can't start processing mail-in ballots until 7 a.m. on Election Day, although that too could change. Benyo knows it will be a challenge because his office has already been flooded with absentee and mail-in ballot requests. In fact, four full bins of mail arrive early Monday morning.  Worker Ira Lerner dumps them out and spreads the envelopes across two long tables, so he can spray them with disinfectant, just to be safe.  All the workers here wear facemasks and gloves as they sort the mail into piles to be processed. "It could be voter registration. It could be a mail-in ballot. It could be a correction to a registration. A request for an absentee ballot," says Ira Lerner. Many of the ballot requests come through third-party groups that are encouraging Pennsylvanians to vote by mail. Most are from a Democratic-leaning nonprofit c

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Relief Effort In Puerto Rico Drags, Fuel Shortages Are Monumental. -- As Scrutiny Of Social Networks Grows, Influence Attacks Continue In Real Time. -- California Moves Up 2020 Primary Elections To March. -- Volcano Threat At Pacific Island Triggers Mass Evacuation. -- Equifax Promises A New Lifetime Service, As New Leader Offers An Apology. And here are more early headlines: Trump Won't Attend FBI Ceremony, Won't Run Into Mueller. (Newsweek) House Panel To Question Tech Firms About Russian Meddling. (The Hill) Ky. Law Requiring Ultrasound Before Abortion Is Overturned. (CNN) Blast At Augusta Chemical Plant Kills 1, Injures 2. (WFXG) Macon, Ga.'s New Baseball Team Is Named "Bacon". (Macon Telegraph)


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Question: Hawaii Braces For Lane, A Category 4 Hurricane

As Hurricane Lane approached Hawaii, President Trump signed a disaster declaration for the state. And officials there say they're preparing for the worst as the category 4 storm nears.

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they celebrate the Glorious Fourth as Ted recommends three recordings that each contain a wide sampling of American music.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The state of Massachusetts is taking a new step in the fight against the opioid epidemic, filing a lawsuit against Purdue Pharma that also names the OxyContin maker\'s executives. The suit alleges the company and 16 of its current and former directors misled doctors and patients about the risks of its opioid-based pain medications. "Their strategy was simple: The more drugs they sold, the more money they made — and the more people died," the state\'s attorney general, Maura Healey, said at a news conference on Tuesday, flanked by Gov. Charlie Baker and law enforcement officials. "We found that Purdue engaged in a multibillion-dollar enterprise to mislead us about their drugs," she added. "Purdue pushed prescribers to give higher doses to keep patients on drugs for longer periods of time, without regard to the very real risks of addiction, overdose and death." Across nearly 80 pages, the civil suit filed in Suffolk Superior Court lists Purdue\'s alleged wrongdoing and its effects on people in Massachusetts in painstaking detail. Citing the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, the complaint notes that more than 11,000 of the state\'s residents have died of opioid-related overdoses in the past decade — nearly 2,000 of whom died last year alone. Of the deceased, the complaint says at least 671 people had filled prescriptions for Purdue\'s opioid drugs. "All the while," Healey\'s complaint adds, "Purdue peddled falsehoods to keep patients away from safer alternatives. Even when Purdue knew people were addicted and dying, Purdue treated the patients and their doctors as \'targets\' to sell more drugs." Since mid-2007, when several Purdue executives pleaded guilty to misbranding OxyContin, the lawsuit says, "Purdue salespeople met with Massachusetts prescribers and pharmacists more than 150,000 times." (Emphasis theirs.) At least half of the suit\'s defendants are members of the multibillionaire Sackler family, which privately owns the OxyContin manufacturer. Reuters reports that with the filing, Massachusetts "became the first state to sue the drugmaker\'s executives and directors to hold them responsible as well." Back in 2016, Forbes estimated the Sackler family\'s worth at roughly $13 billion, helped in large part by the massive sales of its company\'s marquee drug. The new legal complaint estimates that the 671 deaths that Massachusetts connects to Purdue cost the state more than $6 billion. The pharmaceutical company is denying the lawsuit\'s allegations. "We share the Attorney General\'s concern about the opioid crisis. We are disappointed, however, that in the midst of good faith negotiations with many states, the Commonwealth has decided to pursue a costly and protracted litigation process," Purdue Pharma said in a statement. "We will continue to work collaboratively with the states toward bringing meaningful solutions." Earlier this year, the company ceased promoting OxyContin to doctors, saying it was following through on a vow it made in an open letter published in December, in which it said, "This is our fight, too." But those announcements have done little to placate state officials, many of whom have taken aim at the company, accusing it of playing a key role in the opioid epidemic. In Boston, member station WBUR reports that hundreds of cities and countries have sued Purdue, in addition to the two dozen states — from Ohio to Alabama -- that have recently filed suits of their own. "By the mid-2000s, there was simply no debate about whether or not these pills were causing chaos, heartache and death across the Commonwealth and across the United States," Gov. Baker said at the news conference Tuesday. "You would think that at some point in time, the people who were at the heart of this would realize the pain and the agony that they had created and step back," he added. "They chose to do just the opposite and doubled down."']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Massachusetts Sues OxyContin Maker Purdue Pharma, Saying It 'Peddled Falsehoods'"]"

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Iran Envoy May Move To The White House

A key personnel move at the White House could signal a sharper administration focus on Iran and other issues in the Middle East.  Rumors of the move surfaced amid turmoil over the outcome of Iran's election, which gave hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad another four-year term. After a flurry of rumors that the State Department's top envoy on Iran was about to be ousted, administration officials have said privately that Dennis Ross will move to the White House for what are expected to be wider responsibilities. A veteran of U.S. efforts to mediate peace between Israel and the Palestinians, Ross, 60, would reportedly join the National Security Council to advise President Obama on Iran policy and issues affecting the broader Middle East. Move Related To A New Strategy On Iran? White House spokesman Robert Gibbs deflected reporters' questions about Ross on Tuesday. "I don't have any personnel announcements about the State Department or the White House. I know the president has enormous confidence ... in Dennis Ross and what he brings to our foreign policy team," Gibbs said. Analysts say the allegations of election fraud clouding Ahmadinejad's victory and massive demonstrations on the streets of Tehran add to the U.S. challenges of dealing with the Islamic republic. Obama and other administration officials have reacted cautiously to the disputed vote while continuing to address concerns over Iran's nuclear program. The administration is navigating a delicate course: Becoming too involved in the Iranian political debate could backfire and disrupt diplomacy over the nuclear issue, while reacting too softly could leave the impression of U.S. weakness in the region. "If we've learned anything about the Middle East, it's that there are these moments where all the cards are just thrown up in the air, and you have to be humble enough to say you don't know how they're going to land," said David Makovsky, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and co-author of a book with Ross.  Managing An Empire Of Envoys Aaron David Miller, a former State Department Middle East adviser who worked closely with Ross in the 1990s, says moving Ross to the National Security Council would make sense.  Miller says the administration has created "an empire of envoys" to handle different parts of related issues.  He notes that former Sen. George Mitchell was put in charge of the Arab-Israeli conflict, Richard Holbrooke was made envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, and Ross was given an Iran portfolio at the State Department. "Getting an astute and very skilled bureaucratic operator to manage all these disparate issues strikes me as smart politics and smart policy," Miller says.  The story that Ross was being ousted from his job as the State Department's special adviser for the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia first appeared in the online edition of the Israeli newspaper Haaretz on Monday.  The article quoted Washington sources as saying that Ross would be "abruptly relieved of his duties." One possible reason for Ross's removal, the article said, is that he co-authored a newly released book called Myths, Illusions and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East.  It said the book raised the possibility of military action against Iran. The co-author, Makovsky, says that is a mischaracterization.  "We believe the goal should be a unified strategy, where there are clear incentives for Iran, and if it doesn't work, then there have to be consequences," he says. "But our goal shouldn't be to isolate them or to threaten them with a military strike at this time." Pro-Israeli Leanings? The Haaretz article also suggested that Ross would be regarded by Iran as having "pro-Israel leanings," a charge that was leveled at him during his work on Arab-Israeli issues in the Clinton administration. Robert Malley, who worked with Ross during that time, says Ross was accused of being too pro-Israeli, "but I think there's a stereotype that's been built around him that simply doesn't correspond to reality." Malley, now the Middle East program director for the International Crisis Group, says moving Ross to the National Security Council would, "at least symbolically, be putting Iran front and center" on the administration's foreign-policy agenda. Malley says it would also be an acknowledgment that Middle East issues are interconnected.  "What happens on the Israeli front has an impact on Lebanon, on Syria and on Iran.  In some ways, it makes sense to bring it all together." Miller, who profiles Ross in a recently published book, The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace, says Ross "did have a very pro-Israel perspective when it came to promoting Arab-Israeli negotiations, but that was then. This is now." "And the reality is that you're obviously going to need someone who understands the Israelis and can relate to them," Miller adds, "because they are a rather important part of this whole equatio

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Film critic Henry Sheehan

Film critic Henry Sheehan reviews Mr. Deeds, starring Adam Sandler and Winona Ryder.

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With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Analysis Shows Flight 370 'Ended' In Indian Ocean, Malaysia Says

This post was updated at 8:14 p.m. ET. Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Razak said Monday that new analysis of the flight path of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 showed that it "ended in the southern Indian Ocean." Speaking at a news conference in Kuala Lumpur, Razak said the U.K. Air Accidents Investigation Branch and the U.K.-based satellite company Inmarsat had used a first-of-its-kind analysis to determine the course of the Boeing 777 and the 239 passengers and crew aboard. Most of the people aboard the Beijing-bound flight from Kuala Lumpur were Chinese nationals. "Based on their new analysis, Inmarsat and the AAIB have concluded that MH370 flew along the southern corridor and that its last position was in the middle of the Indian Ocean, west of Perth," the prime minister said. "This is a remote location, far from any possible landing sites," Razak added. "It is therefore that with deep sadness and regret that I must inform you that with this new data, Flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean." He said Malaysia Airlines had informed the families of the news. In a statement, the airline said it "regrets that we have to assume beyond any reasonable doubt that MH370 has been lost and that no one aboard survived." "The ongoing multinational search operation will continue, as we seek answers to the questions which remain. Alongside the search for MH370, there is an intensive investigation, which we hope will also provide answers," the statement read. The airline also tweeted: "We humbly offer our sincere thoughts, prayers and condolences to everyone affected by #MH370 tragedy." If the analysis proves correct, it would put to rest part of the mystery surrounding the disappearance of the airliner on March 8. That event launched the largest-ever air-and-sea search and spawned numerous theories about why the aircraft's communications went silent just as it made a radical course change and disappeared from radar scopes. Even if wreckage from the plane is found, however, it could be some time before the plane's flight data recorder could be recovered from the Indian Ocean. If it is recovered, it could take weeks or months more before details of what happened in the airplane are learned. The Associated Press quotes Wang Zhen, whose father and mother were aboard the plane, as saying he received a text message in English from the airline advising him of the findings and Razak's pending news conference. Hours after the Malaysian prime minister's announcement, China's foreign ministry demanded all information related to the missing airliner. "China has already demanded that Malaysia further provides all information and evidence about how it reached this conclusion," the ministry said in a statement. Updated at 8:02 p.m. ET. Search Operations On Hold:  Australia suspended Monday's search for the missing jetliner because of "poor weather conditions." The Australian Maritime Safety Authority said they expect the search to continue tomorrow "if weather conditions permit." Our original post continues: Australian and Chinese planes spotted several floating objects in the southern Indian Ocean that could be wreckage from Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, missing since March 8. Ships have been dispatched to investigate. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott described one object observed by an Australian P-3 Orion as circular and gray and another as rectangular and orange. Both were reported to be floating just below the surface. Malaysia's Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein says the objects could be recovered in the next few hours. The Australian navy supply ship HMAS Success arrived in the area Monday and was trying to locate the objects, the Sydney Morning Herald reports. Meanwhile, China's Xinhua News Agency reports that a Chinese IL-76 aircraft that's been combing the search zone located two other large objects and several small ones spread out over several square kilometers of ocean. The Associated Press says:  "At least one of the items — a white, square-shaped object — was captured on a camera aboard the plane, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said. " 'We are still racing against time,' Hong said at a ministry briefing. 'As long as there is a glimmer of hope, our search efforts will carry on.' "China has redirected the icebreaker Snow Dragon toward the latest find, and that ship was due to arrive early Tuesday. Six other Chinese ships have been directed toward the search zone along with 20 fishing vessels that have been asked to help, Lei said."  The visual sightings follow satellite images of objects suspected of being possible wreckage that were reported over the weekend. Tropical Cyclone Gillian is bearing down on the Indian Ocean. Australia's Deputy Prime Minister Warren Truss said "forecasts ahead are not all that good" for the search area. But the Australian Maritime Safety Authority tweeted that the search would not be affected by the storm system. As a "precautionary measure in case a debris fiel

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After NATO Objections, Russian Warships Won't Refuel At Spanish Port. -- Hey Indians Fans - Where Was The Love Before The World Series? And here are more early headlines: Alarming Report Shows Decline Of Wildlife Populations On Earth. (CNBC) UNICEF Chief Says Syrian School Attack May Be A War Crime. (UNICEF) Strong New Earthquakes In Italy. (BBC) Tension Between Officials And Protesters At Dakota Access Pipeline. (AP) Officials Still Seeking Oklahoma Murder Suspect At Large. (AP) Maine Insurer Drops Elective Abortion Coverage. (Maine Public Radio) Report Blames Pilot Error For Deadly Marine Crash. (Star-Advertiser) UN Says 2016 Deadliest Year For Migrants In Mediterranean. (UNHCR) Chinese Sailor Traveling Across Pacific Is Missing At Sea. (SFGate)


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Question: With The Internet Of Things, 'The Jetsons Lifestyle Is Upon Us'

For more on the Internet of Things, Audie Cornish speaks with Alex Hawkinson, CEO of the startup company SmartThings, about the possibilities of this emerging space and technology.

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Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news. This week: in or out?; a great answering machine message (and we know answering machine messages); and the rent: is it too damn high?

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Rodeo Raises Spirits After Devastating Mudslide

It’s been three months since a mudslide buried dozens of homes in a rural area between Oso and Darrington in Washington state, killing more than 40 people. One woman is still missing. This weekend, a stretch of State Highway 530 that was covered over with debris finally reopened to two-way traffic, just in time to let residents get to the annual Timberbowl Rodeo in Darrington. The rodeo saw some of its largest crowds ever, as neighbors gathered to hug, shake hands and heal up a bit after the tragedy. From the Here & Now Contributors Network, Anna King reports.
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Anna King, reporter for Northwest Public Radio and Richland correspondent for Northwest News Network. She tweets @AnnaKingN3.
 JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  This is HERE AND NOW from NPR and WBUR Boston. I'm Jerry Hobson. It has been three months now since a landslide buried dozens of homes in rural Washington state between Oso and Darrington, killing more than 40 people. One woman is still missing. This weekend, a stretch of State Highway 530 that was covered over with debris finally reopened to two-way traffic, just in time to let residents get to the annual Timberbowl Rodeo in Darrington. It saw of the largest crowds ever as neighbors gathered to hug and heal after the tragedy. From the HERE AND NOW Contributors Network, Anna King was there and sent us this story. ANNA KING, BYLINE: Alexis Blakey knows nearly everyone here. She's 20, and this is her hometown rodeo. She's working her pro rodeo status for barrel racing, and she wants this win bad. (SOUNDBITE OF RODEO) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: All right. I think we're ready to go. The first barrel racer is going to be - she's carrying the American flag and doing a fine job of it - Alexis Blakey. KING: The goal is to run a cloverleaf pattern around three barrels as fast as possible. The crowd hushes as Alexis lopes her thoroughbred, Tax, into starting position through the deep sand. (SOUNDBITE OF RODEO) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: All right. She set the bar at 18.503 - 18.503, ladies and gentlemen. KING: It's here, in this moment, in this short ride, that she can forget what happened the morning of March 22nd. The Oso native says, the terrible landslide that made her town infamous is branded on her brain. She was at these same rodeo grounds that day when she saw ambulance after ambulance headed for nearby Oso. ALEXIS BLAKEY: I don't know. We were all just kind of like, what is going on? Like, is this really happening right now? KING: A man came to the rodeo grounds that day with a trailer full of horses, and he was crying. He told her three more horses were on the east side of the slide, where the river water was backing up, and he couldn't catch them. He worried the horses would drown. Alexis loaded up into the man's truck to go get them. The water was backing up over the road, and it was closed. BLAKEY: It was scary 'cause, like, the water was, like, you know, halfway up the side of his truck even though he had these big, you know, swamper tires on it. KING: Alexis and another woman caught the horses in the dark, then rode them bareback with just halters. They crossed horse-belly-deep rushing water. BLAKEY: That was kind of scary 'cause I didn't know - the water was all murky. I didn't know if it was washing out the driveway underneath us and stuff. KING: They managed to get all to safety. Alexis spent much of the next three weeks looking for survivors and helping recover the dead. Alexis says, at this rodeo, it's good to remember, but it's also good to forget for a while. These two sunny days under Whitehorse Mountain give them permission to move forward with life and a bit of joy. (SOUNDBITE OF RODEO) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: To the rest offshoots... (SOUNDBITE OF SONG) KING: At the race, Alexis and Tax are turning so close, the barrels nearly tip over. Tax explodes off the second barrel, rearing toward the third turn. Once they clear the last barrel, they run. The announcer yells, Darrington, help her home. (SOUNDBITE OF RODEO) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Darrington, help her home. She's all yours. Help her home. You know what to do. (SOUNDBITE OF CROWD CHEERING) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: All right. She set the bar at a 18.503 - 18.503, ladies and gentlemen. KING: Alexis runs a fast 18.503. Times are still tough in Oso and Darrington. Most of the lumber mills are closed. More neighbors moved away after the slide. But she says, they did what they had to to help their own. BLAKEY: I always thought we had the greatest community, and now I feel like the rest of the world knows that, too. KING: And running these barrels with Tax is good medicine. Alexis says, there's only her breath, her horse and her quick turns ahead. Somewhere in the middle of that rodeo arena and her 18-second ride, the Oso landslide eats dust. For HERE AND NOW, I'm Anna King, outside of Darrington, Washington. (SOUNDBITE OF RODEO) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: If they knock over one of these barrels, it's a five-second pena

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Death For 4 Men Convicted In Indian Gang Rape And Murder. -- As Talks Continue, CIA Gets Some Weapons To Syrian Rebels. And here are more early headlines: Taliban Militants Attack U.S. Consulate In Afghanistan. (USA Today) Thousands Evacuated From Boulder Area After Historic Flooding. (Boulder Daily Camera) Devastating Fire Destroys Jersey Area Newly Rebuilt After Superstorm Sandy. (Star-Ledger) Deadly Fire Breaks Out In Russian Psychiatric Facility. (Ria Novosti) Dung Beetle Navigation, Other Quirky Science Honored At Ig Nobel Ceremony. (The Guardian)


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Question: Pa. Company Plays Role In Chilean Mine Rescue

The Chilean mine rescue has turned the spotlight onto a small Pennsylvania company that made the lifesaving drilling equipment.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Powers Debate Independence for Kosovo

Eight years after NATO intervened to halt ethnic cleansing of Albanians in the province of Kosovo, Kosovars are pressing for independence and this weekend, envoys of the U.S., European Union and Russia are discussing the issue. But Russia objects to what has been described as a "supervised independence" for the province.  Matthew Kaminsky, editorial page editor for the Wall Street Journal Europe, details the politics of the situation in a conversation with Scott Simon. SCOTT SIMON, host:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Scott Simon.  Meetings are being held in Pristina this weekend between envoys of the United States, European Union and Russia over the province of Kosovo. It's been eight years since NATO bombed Serbia for 78 days to halt ethnic cleansing of Albanians in the province. Since then, Albanians have led Kosovo and a U.N. force has mostly kept the peace. But Kosovars are now pressing for independence, and Russia has moved to block a plan to make Kosovo independent, overseen by the European Union.  We're joined now from Paris by Matthew Kaminski. He's editorial page editor of the Wall Street Journal Europe. Thanks very much for being with us, Mr. Kaminski.  Mr. MATTHEW KAMINSKI (Editorial Page Editor, Wall Street Journal Europe): Thank you.  SIMON: Talks have been extended for 120 days to try and save the Kosovo independence plan that had been brokered. What's involved here if they can't do that?  Mr. KAMINSKI: Well, I mean, the talks have been extended for no apparent reason besides trying to buy some more time. This was a French idea from the new president, President Sarkozy, who saw that he couldn't get a consensus in Europe to try and recognize Kosovo independence unilaterally, perhaps along with the U.S.  So after spending more than a year, former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari came up with a proposal in spring to give the Kosovars sort of supervised independence. And Russia very breezily said, no, we're not going to sign off on it. So it is really a fairly desperate move, it seems to me, that just delays the inevitable.  SIMON: You wrote a piece this week in the Journal on Kosovo. How likely is it, do you think, at the end of 120 days or maybe in 200 days a provisional government in Pristina just decides to declare independence unilaterally, and what are the implications of that?  Mr. KAMINSKI: Well, I think that's the really the way things are going right now. The question is whether the Kosovars do this on their own, and then they will probably eventually get American acceptance of this, and American recognition, or whether the NATO powers, who first intervened in Kosovo in '99, are going to be on board with this program. The Americans are telling them, please, sit tight. Let's go through the 120-day period, but before the end of the year, we promise you, we will help guide you to independence.  The problem is that there is about a hundred thousand Serbs who live in Kosovo now. A very small sliver of the province in the north is majority Serb. What happens to those Serbs? I don't think we'll see the prospect of an imminent Serbian attack. Obviously, there are NATO troops there but there's definitely a great potential for internecine violence in Kosovo. There's surely much great potential that a lot of Serbs will flee again. And the last thing we want to see now, after all the awful images we had of the Balkans in the '90s, is any more ethnic cleansing there.  SIMON: Is there a possibility, if Kosovo declares its independence - and let's say, that is endorsed by the U.S., U.K. and France and, obviously, not by Russia - that Serbian Kosovars will declare their own independent republic?  Mr. KAMINSKI: It's almost a dead certainty. I'm sure these plan are being discussed right now, how it's going to happen. One of the scenarios is that northern Kosovo would then be handed over to Serbia. The reason you want to avoid that, the reason why it's so dangerous where everybody talks about it, is because in Macedonia you have a large Albanian community that lives in the north of that country. Why shouldn't they now join Kosovo or join Albania? You have almost half of Bosnia inhabited mostly by Serbs. Why shouldn't they be allowed to go to join Serbia? You're opening up a can of worms talking about partition.  If we are moving in Europe toward a different meaning of what it means to be a state that is no longer an ethno-national construct but it's more Kosovo or Macedonia or Bosnia or whatever, as part of a larger Europe with open borders, with free trade, with peaceful relations, then it becomes less important where the borders are. This is part of sort of larger project of rebuilding Europe after the end of the Cold War. And Kosovo is the last piece of that puzzle.  SIMON: Mr. Kaminski, why is this issue important to Russia, still, today's Russia?  Mr. KAMINSKI: I don't think it's important to Russia. I think Russia sees an opportunity here that with little cost to itself, it can play s

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Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Scott Simon reads from listeners' letters, and corrects an item about television's first situation comedy.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: RPM: Loney, Dear, Carbon/Silicon, Grinderman

This week, another look at some of our host's favorite releases of 2007.

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2006 Live Concert Highlights: Mogwai, Neko Case, Sleater-Kinney, more.


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Question: Second Career: Hi-Tech Barbecue

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The Texacan Beef and Pork company is a smoked meat operation in Virginia that uses the latest in technological advancements to streamline its operation and increase revenues. NPR's Jack Speer reports.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

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David and Tom talk about four stocks that they think have the right stuff.


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Question: It's All Politics, July 30

Topics: President Obama holds White House beer summit. Will this teachable moment yield a health care plan? Does the public's souring on Obama's vision embolden the GOP to take a tougher line? Plus: Likely party-line vote on Sotomayor. Palin's challenge to the media.

Updated 10/5 9:53 a.m. (Click for the latest) Cover it more — now! That has been the gist of a stream of messages that continue to pour in from supporters of the ongoing Occupy Wall Street protests in New York City, Los Angeles and around the country. Doug Peterson of Omaha, NE, went so far as to say: "I hear that NPR has decided NOT to cover the demonstrations involving Wall Street. Is this because NPR gets most of its donation support from Wall Street? If so, then I'll just stop donating as I have done for the past 35 years." The protests are a lead story tonight (10/03) on All Things Considered and have gotten more play than many critics seem to realize. I agree with editors that the lack of a clear purpose for the protests make it a hard story to give importance to. But the persistence of the protesters cannot be denied. Below is the breakdown of on-air and online coverage, which doesn't include wire stories online and hard news items on the hourly newscasts. The coverage seems about appropriate to me. Read More Monday October 3  On air: Wall Street Protests Spread To Other Cities: All Things Considered On air: Wall Street Protests Spread To Other Cities: Morning Edition Online: 'Occupy Wall Street' Spreads: The Two-Way Online: Top Stories: The Two-Way  Sunday October 2  On air: Wall Street Protesters In It For The Long Haul : Weekend Edition Sunday  Thursday September 29  Online: New York Unions Vow To Support Wall Street Protesters : The Two-Way  Wednesday September 28  Online: NYPD Will Examine Use Of Pepper Spray On 'Occupy Wall Street' Protesters : The Two-Way  Tuesday September 27  On air: Wall Street Protest Continues This Week : All Things Considered  Monday September 26  Online: Despite Arrests, Wall Street Protesters Vow To Continue : The Two-Way  Friday September 16  Online: Anonymous Comes Out In The Open : Technology news  NPR has also posted stories on www.npr.org from the Associated Press. Search "occupy Wall Street. Updated 10/5 9:53 a.m.  NPR doesn't make transcripts of its hourly newscast reports, but has run many items on the protests, including more than a dozen of them this past weekend alone, according to Executive Producer Robert Garcia.


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Hillary goes Hollywood; bad vibes in central Asia; Carl Kasell vs. Matt Damon.


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

Coronavirus case rates are falling all over the country. That data could signal an end to the worst of the pandemic. Overall, new case rates have fallen 16 percent and the death rate has decreased by 6 percent. However, there are concerns that major national events such as the Super Bowl might increase the spread of the virus. Democrats are working to pass a COVID-19 relief bill in the early days of the Biden presidency. The Senate pushed a $1.9 trillion package proposed by the White House through as the House voted on its own bill. The House will now vote on the Senate’s bill. Republicans have complained that Democrats aren’t willing to negotiate with them on a smaller package. We talked about their proposal earlier in the week, and you can find that conversation here. And Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene was the subject of derision from her Congressional colleagues. The Georgia representative came under fire for prior posts to social media referencing “Jewish space lasers,” among other equally unfounded conspiracies. Sen. Mitch McConnell referred to her as a cancer on the GOP and denounced her “loony lies.” The House of Representatives is set to vote on a measure to strip Rep. Taylor Greene of her committee assignments after House GOP leader Kevin McCarthy refused to do so, though he denounced her actions. From NPR:  The Georgia freshman has come under fire in recent weeks for her history of trafficking in racism, anti-Semitism and baseless conspiracy theories, along with her support for online comments encouraging violence against Democratic officials prior to taking office. Greene spoke on the House floor ahead of the vote and said her past comments “do not represent me.”  We wrap up those stories and more on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: U.K. Cheese Festival Organizers Failed To Meet Demand

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When people bought tickets to CheeseFest Brighton, they anticipated piles of cheese. Instead, they found barely any cheese. Organizers tweeted that the "demand for cheese" was not "anticipated."

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Thousands Monitor Polls Nationwide

The Republican and Democratic parties have employed thousands of lawyers and poll watchers to check on any sign of irregularities. NPR's Pam Fessler reports.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: The New Pornographers in Concert: 10/27/2007

The New Pornographers in concert. With host Bob Boilen. With stunning vocals from Neko Case and playfully cerebral narratives from songwriters Dan Bejar and A.C. Newman, the Canadian band The New Pornographers is virtually peerless in the world of power-pop and indie-rock.  Hear them recorded live from Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club originally webcast on NPR.org October 27, 2007.

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Steve Inskeep reads letters from listeners.


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Question: Watch ads, download free songs

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Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

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Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


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Question: 'The Wonder' Is A Hard-To-Believe Tale Of Belief

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Here is what happens in the first 100 pages of The Wonder: Lib, an English nurse in the mid-19th century, is sent to a small town in Ireland, a country whose people she instantly hates, to keep watch over a young girl who claims she has lived without food for four months. Lib watches the girl and thinks unkind things about the Irish. The girl does not eat. That is it. After that, things get slightly more interesting, because there is no way they cannot. The Wonder, the latest novel from Room author Emma Donoghue, is a suspense novel that lacks much in the way of suspense, a psychological thriller that's more laughable than scary. And that's a shame, because the idea behind it isn't a bad one. The center of the novel is Anna, a sweet and devout 11-year-old girl who has evidently been living on nothing but water and "manna from heaven" for months. The townspeople are mostly in awe of the child, who draws pilgrims from across the country, hoping to get a glimpse of the miracle girl. The town's prominent residents decide to form an ad-hoc panel to test the veracity of Anna's claims — they mostly suspect she's a saint, but want to make sure they're not being conned. To that end, they recruit Lib, who trained under Florence Nightingale, as well as a local Catholic nun to keep vigil over the girl, making sure she's not sneaking food when nobody's watching. Lib is instantly skeptical, assuming Anna is an attention-seeking fraud: "What was it about this spoiled miss that she'd managed to enrol all the grown-ups around her in this charade?" But she never witnesses the girl eat, and finds no stash of hidden food in Anna's small room. When the girl starts to become markedly ill, Lib develops misgivings about her new assignment, worrying that her presence is keeping Anna from eating, and possibly leading to the girl's untimely demise. The reader knows that Lib is skeptical because Donoghue hammers the point home with a heroic lack of subtlety. "Evidently hordes were let in every day to grovel at the child's feet; the vulgarity of it!" she sneers. The same goes with Lib's hatred of the Irish Catholics she has inexplicably agreed to work with: They're "like babies ... babbling as they squeezed their beads," and "shiftless, thriftless, hopeless, hapless, always brooding over past wrongs." This raises a question: If Lib is so contemptuous of the Irish people, why did she agree to take the job in the first place? "[S]he'd be quite well paid for her trouble, and the novelty of the thing held some interest," Donoghue explains. But it's hard to believe that money would be a motivating factor for a character who trained with Florence Nightingale, the nurse not heretofore known for her pursuit of wealth. Lib's assignment presents her with an obvious ethical dilemma: If her vigil stops Anna from being covertly fed, then it could end up starving the girl to death. Donoghue depicts Lib as wrestling with the predicament, but how could that even be a question for a trained medical professional? Sure, it's conceivable that a nurse might entertain the idea of letting a child die in order to expose a fraud. But even considering that would necessarily make that nurse extremely bad at her job, and Lib, by Donoghue's account, is not. The other characters in the book are even less credible. There's Anna, a kind girl whose devotion to religion is treated like a childhood superstition. There's her family, all of whom are stereotyped yokels. And then there's William Byrne, a handsome and intelligent journalist who's described as if he were the hero of a second-rate romance novel. The Wonder picks up a little bit of steam toward the end, but it's too little and too late. And what little suspense Donoghue manages to build is blunted by the ending, which is makes zero sense, and takes a turn for the lurid and exploitative before concluding with an unearned patness. It didn't have to be this way. Donoghue is a talented writer, but The Wonder is as phoned-in as a novel could be. Her writing is flat and repetitive, and the plot, such as it is, is maddening. Fans of Room might find something to be interested in here, but for everybody else, it's just another entry in the ever-growing catalog of mediocre suspense novels about children in pain.

Stories: 1) How The 'Pox' Epidemic Changed Vaccination Rules 2) 'Please Look After Mom': A Guilt Trip To The Big City


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Federal Grand Jury Indicts Former Major League Baseball Pitcher Roger Clemens

Former New York Yankees pitcher Roger Clemens, who testified before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform in 2008, with his former trainer, Brian McNamee, has been indicted by a federal grand jury in Washington, D.C. According to the Department of Justice, he has been "charged with one count of obstruction of Congress, three counts of making false statements and two counts of perjury." You can read the six-count indictment after the jump. Read More "The Department of Justice takes referrals from Congressional Committees very seriously," U.S. Attorney Ronald C. Machen Jr. said in a statement. "Americans have a right to expect that witnesses who testify under oath before Congress will tell the truth." Our government cannot function if witness are not held accountable for false statements made before Congress. Today the message is clear: if a witness makes a choice to ignore his or her obligation to testify honestly, there will be consequences." The charges stem from the testimony Clemens gave in 2008 on his alleged use of performance-enhancing drugs. In a statement posted on his Twitter account, Clemens denied the charges. "I never took HGH or Steroids. And I did not lie to Congress. I look forward to challenging the Governments accusations, and hope people will keep an open mind until trial," he said. "I appreciate all the support I have been getting. I am happy to finally have my day in court." Clemens' attorney, Rusty Hardin, said the government offered Clemens a plea bargain, but Clemens rejected it. NPR's Tom Goldman tells All Things Considered host Robert Siegel the indictment lays out the history, leading up to the moment when Clemens allegedly lied to Congress, starting with the 2005 congressional hearing on baseball and performance-enhancing drugs. That hearing led to the 2007 Mitchell Report, which alleged that Clemens used anabolic steroids and human growth hormone on multiple occasions between 1998 and 2001 when he played for the Toronto Blue Jays and the New York Yankees. Clemens denied the allegations and testified before Congress in 2008. At the time, Clemens defiantly said: "If I'm guilty of anything, it's of being too trusting of everyone, wanting to see the best in everyone, being too nice to everyone. "If I'm considered to be ignorant of that, then so be it. I've chosen to live my life with a positive attitude yet I'm accused of being a criminal and I'm not supposed to be angry about that. If I keep my emotions in check, then I'm accused of not caring. When I did speak out, I was accused of protesting too much, so I'm guilty. "When I kept quiet at the advice of my attorney, until he could find out why in the world I was being accused of these things, I must have had something to hide, so I'm guilty. "People who make false accusations should not be allowed to define another person's life." Thursday's indictment says Clemens obstructed the inquiry with 15 statements that he made under oath -- repeated denials that he had ever used steroids or HGH. But Clemens' attorney, Hardin, denied the charges. "Roger did not use steroids. He did not use HGH. And he didn't lie to Congress," Hardin said. The accusations against Clemens came principally from Brian McNamee, the personal trainer who testified in 2008 that he injected Clemens more than a dozen times with steroids and HGH from 1998 to 2001. He turned over what he said was physical evidence of Clemens' doping, including syringes and gauze pads. Both The New York Times and The Washington Post reported that tests on that evidence revealed the presence of steroids in Clemens' DNA. Clemens has maintained McNamee is lying. Also, Clemens' New York Yankees teammate and longtime friend pitcher Andy Pettitte, who admitted to using HGH, told investigators that Clemens told him that he [Clemens] also used HGH. Clemens denied that during the 2008 congressional hearing. "He misremembers the conversation that we had," he said. Goldman says that judging by the initial reaction from Clemens and his lawyer, the case will head to court. Clemens faces a combined maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and a fine of $1.5 million, but he would likely end up serving between 15 and 21 months, Goldman says.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Tsunami Watch Canceled In Indian Ocean; Quake Struck Near Indonesia. -- Trayvon Martin Death: Prosecutor Plans Announcement By Late Friday. -- Violence In Syria Reportedly Continues; Annan Seeks Help From Iran. -- With Santorum Gone, What Next? -- Former Sheriff's Name Taken Off Jail Where He's Now An Inmate. Other stories in the news: -- Arkansas Fires Football Coach Bobby Petrino For Misconduct. (Arkansas Online) -- "Best Buy CEO Resigns Under Cloud." (Star Tribune) -- "Wife Of Powerful Chinese Politician Becomes Suspect In Murder Case." (Voice of America) -- "Defiant North Korea Begins Injecting Fuel Into Rocket." (Reuters)


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Question: Movie Songs for Oscar Night

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Last year, Annie Lennox walked away with an Academy Award for the best song written for a movie -- in this case, "Into the West" from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. But only the more rabid of Oscar fans (and Rings devotees) are likely to remember that win... proof that some winning movie songs are more memorable than others. Past nominees for best song include hummable tunes such as "Mrs. Robinson" (The Graduate), "Moon River" (Breakfast at Tiffany's), "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" (Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Eminem's "Lose Yourself" (8 Mile). This year's nominees range from choral music to Latin to rock 'n' roll -- but which of these songs will we remember a year from now? Broadway and opera lyricist Murray Horwitz, who's also director of the American Film Institute Theater in Silver Spring, Md., judges the merits of each of this year's nominees: • "Believe" by Josh Groban (The Polar Express) • "Al Otro Lado del Rio" ("The Other Side of the River") by Jorge Drexler (The Motorcycle Diaries) •  "Accidentally in Love" by the Counting Crows (Shrek 2) • "Vois Sur Ton Chemin" ("Look to Your Path") from the French film Les Choristes (The Chorus) • "Learn to Be Lonely" by Minnie Driver (The Phantom of the Opera)

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Holiday Lights Turning Green (and Red)

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It still looks a lot like Christmas around the Valley, but some homeowners are spreading their cheer greenly.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie reports.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: 1. Billboard + Simon/Pope

SCOTT SIMON SPEAKS WITH AUTHOR TAD SZULC (SHULTZ), FORMER CORRESPONDENT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES, ABOUT HIS NEW BOOK "POPE JOHN PAUL II - THE BIOGRAPHY," PUBLISHED BY SIMON AND SCHUSTER.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Be Our Guest, Repeal Appeal, and Bigger Is Better.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

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David and Tom Gardner discuss corporate corruption, WorldCom, eBay, and some of the week's other top stories.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

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Tom and David Gardner discuss four stocks they think have the right stuff.


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Question: Mexico To Begin 'Healthy Distancing' Amid Criticism It Has Done Too Little Too Late

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Mexico's health officials say it's time to keep your distance. Beginning Monday, people will be urged to maintain safe distances from one another and, if possible, work from home. Public schools, which were open through Friday, will remain closed until at least April 20.  As of Saturday night, Mexico's Secretary of Health reported 251 confirmed cases and two deaths from the coronavirus disease COVID-19. Some state and cities have already imposed stricter measures. On Sunday, Mexico City's mayor announced that bars, theaters and museums would be closed, also beginning Monday. Local officials, political opponents and newspaper columnists have criticized President Andrés Manuel López Obrador for not taking tougher measures to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Multiple Central American countries have closed their borders and stopped air traffic from overseas. But Mexico is still allowing flights from the United States and Europe. On Friday, the U.S. and Mexico agreed to allow only "essential traffic" across their shared land border. Cross-border commerce will continue and workers will be able to get to their jobs.   The government released a cartoon character Saturday named "Susana Distancia." The costumed superhero stretches out her arms to show the distance one should keep from others.  But until now, "social distancing" guidelines have been merely suggestions and President López Obrador has continued to hug, shake hands and take selfies with supporters at government events. At a press conference last week, he seemed to make light of the coronavirus threat, digging religious amulets out of his pocket that he called "protective shields." But in a nod to the growing criticism of his relaxed approach, the events López Obrador held this weekend in the southern state of Oaxaca were smaller.  His tone, however, was criticized for failing to convey urgency. "We have to continue working in spite of the threat of coronavirus," he said as he oversaw progress of construction of a new highway in Oaxaca on Saturday. "I believe we would be wrong to panic, if we just stopped and we did nothing," he said. Sunday, López Obrador barely mentioned the health crisis as he spoke at another highway construction project. As he has in the past, the president emphasized the heavy burden mass closures would place on Mexico's poor. But he assured the crowd Mexico could weather the crisis, pointing to its $10 billion cash reserve.  Although the Mexican peso has fallen sharply in recent days, now trading at 24 to the U.S. dollar, López Obrador urged his country's central bank not to use its reserves to shore up the currency.   López Obrador struck an optimistic note: "If we continue working with honesty, austerity and efficiency, we will be able to confront the crisis and move ahead," he said.

Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)


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Question: AM Radio Gets a Modern Sheen

The music of the '70s often serves as a negative influence on modern performers, conjuring un-enticing images of cheesy arrangements and corny kitsch. The Texas band Midlake has changed its sound dramatically on The Trials of Van Occupanther, transforming its poppy, keyboard-driven music into a deeper, '70s-influenced folk-pop experience. But while the album hearkens back to a sound familiar to those with AM radios, there's also a refreshingly modern touch to Midlake's "Roscoe," a sincerely emotional song from a band hitting its stride. The first few seconds of "Roscoe" conjure brief memories of The Eagles or Steve Miller, but almost immediately, Tim Smith's vocals — which bring to mind the more contemporary work of, say, Thom Yorke — take over and float above intricate arrangements that stay rooted in the past. The lyric tells a touching story of trying to simplify a complicated world, as well as how, even in 1891, they felt a similar sense of nostalgia themselves. Smith begs listeners to "listen to me, listen to me," and there's no reason to turn him down.  Listen to yesterday's 'Song of the Day.'

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: After Peace Agreement, A Baby Boom Among Colombia's FARC Guerrillas

For Colombian guerrillas on the run from the army, crying babies were considered a security risk. That's why during the country's half-century-long guerrilla war, women – who make up about one-third of rebel forces – rarely gave birth. But under a peace treaty, fighting between Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia — the Marxist rebel group known as the FARC — and the Colombian government has ended. And that's led to a rebel baby boom. At a FARC camp near the northern Colombian town of Conejo, the main attraction is an adorable month-old girl named Desiree, whose parents are FARC guerrillas. Rebels take turns cradling Desiree in their arms and cooing at her. "I've always liked kids," says her father, Alfredo Gutiérrez, a lanky rebel who has been at war for 21 of his 39 years. He thanks God that he and his wife can raise their daughter now in peace. Gutiérrez is among 7,000 FARC members gathered in 26 special demobilization camps around Colombia, where they are turning in their weapons and preparing to return to civilian life. Some plan to move back to the towns and villages they came from to look for jobs, reunite with loved ones — and raise families. Since the Colombian government and FARC leaders reached an agreement last year to end the war, rebel women have given birth to more than 60 babies. About 80 more are pregnant. "This is a show of confidence by the guerrillas" in the peace process, says Alirio Córdoba, the Conejo FARC camp commander. "Many couples are very hopeful about the future." As they lay down their weapons — a six-month process scheduled to end May 31 — the guerrillas must stay put in their camps. But pregnant rebels, escorted by United Nations personnel monitoring the peace process, are allowed visits to nearby hospitals and clinics for checkups and to give birth. It's a stark contrast from all the years when Colombia's war, which claimed more than 220,000 lives, was raging. Although some rebel commanders were allowed to have children, in general, getting pregnant was frowned upon and female rebels were ordered to use contraceptives. But in their remote mountain and jungle hideouts, supply lines were unreliable, drugs often ran out and many rebel women got pregnant. Except for cases of rape, when the mother's life is danger or when the fetus is not going to survive, abortion is illegal in Colombia. However, the procedure was common in FARC camps. In many cases, FARC medics performed abortions in makeshift jungle clinics, whether or not the patients consented, says Alexandra Sandoval, a lawyer in Bogotá for the human rights group Women's Link Worldwide. "The idea was that having babies during wartime was too difficult and that it would make it easier for the army to follow the guerrillas," Sandoval says. "Some women agreed with this logic and had abortions, but others did not and were forced to have abortions." Córdoba, the camp commander, denies the FARC ordered women to end their pregnancies. He also dismisses criticism of abortion within the guerrilla ranks and points out that the procedure is widely practiced throughout Colombia at clandestine abortion clinics. "There is a lot of hypocrisy," he says. It's unclear how many abortions were performed in FARC camps during the war, although reports in the Colombian media have placed the number in the thousands. In March, Spain extradited a medic to face charges that while working for the FARC, he forced pregnant female FARC members to drink a liquid that induced abortions. Sandoval, the lawyer, is urging rebel woman who had abortions against their will to seek reparations before a special tribunal set up to investigate Colombian war crimes. "It has a huge impact in their mental health," she says. "For them, it's difficult to think if they want to have new children. Also, they feel guilt although it was not their fault." Yolanda Rivas, a FARC nurse at the Conejo camp, says that during the war, she had three abortions. "It was our duty," she says, "because having a baby would have put our lives and those of our comrades in danger." Some children were born to FARC women, although the total number is unclear. A few grew up in FARC camps located far from combat zones. But most newborns were given up to family and friends in informal adoptions. Jenny Cabrales, who joined the FARC at age 16, says she didn't realize she was pregnant until it was too late for an abortion. She was allowed to keep her infant daughter for just 20 days before turning the baby over to her parents. As the war dragged on, she didn't see her child again for 10 years. Cabrales hopes to reunite with her now 15-year-old daughter once she has disarmed. Still, she laments their many years apart. "I never changed her diapers, never gave her a bath, never nursed her," she says. With the FARC demobilizing, the restrictions on having kids have been lifted and rebel couples are taking advantage. The Conejo camp is home to two babies; six rebel women here are pregnant. One of them is

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Latest On Paris Attacks: French War Planes Keep Pounding ISIS In Syria. -- Advocate: States Can't Shut Doors On Refugees. -- Russian Officials Say Plane Crash Was A Terrorist Act. And here are more early stories: Dozens Arrested In Minnesota After Deadly Police Shooting Of Black Man. (CBS) In Philippines, Obama Promises Maritime Aid To Asia-Pacific Allies. (VOA) Baby Is Last Ebola Patient To Recover, Be Released In Guinea. (BBC) Hundreds Of New U.N. Peacekeepers May Go To C.A.R. Ahead Of Pope's Visit. (AP) Exiled Yemeni President Returns As Anti-Rebel Offensive Continues. (AFP) Several Migrants Killed Off Greece When Boat Capsizes. (AP) From Blizzards To Flooding: Strong U.S. Storms Possible Today. (NWS)


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Question: Uninsured Coloradans: Study Shows Impact on Children

A new study confirms that children in Colorado without health insurance are more likely to become seriously ill, and even die, than children who are insured. Dr. Jim Todd, one of two Children???s Hospital physicians who conducted the research, discusses the findings with Ryan Warner.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Shawshank Reality, He Who Shall Not Be Elected, There's an app for that?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Surveying the Gulf Coast's Cultural Losses

The extent of the damage to museums, parks, galleries and theaters in areas affected by Katrina is not yet known. Elizabeth Blair reports that leaders in the arts and cultural communities are starting to take stock of what survived, and what may be gone forever.  Beauvoir, a historic home of Confederate leader Jefferson Davis, suffered significant damage. But Ken P'Pool, Mississippi's deputy state historic preservation officer, believes much of the main house can be restored. The New Orleans Museum of Art survived the storm for the most part, as did the legendary jazz institution Preservation Hall and the club Tipitina's.      And a spokesman for JazzFest says -- even though there's been some flooding on the festival grounds -- the annual event will be back.      RENEE MONTAGNE, host:       Federal and state officials are tallying up the losses from Hurricane      Katrina, and the costs keep going up.  President Bush is expected to ask      Congress for a second emergency budget request for hurricane relief.      Congressional leaders say that next request could top $40 billion, and      that would not be the end of it.  The loss in culture caused by Hurricane      Katrina is hard to quantify.  How much damage has been done to museums,      parks, galleries and theaters is not yet known.  Leaders in the arts and      cultural communities are starting to take stock of what survived and what      may be gone forever.  NPR's Elizabeth Blair reports.       ELIZABETH BLAIR reporting:       After the Civil War, after he served time in prison, and after the      charges of treason against him were dropped, Jefferson Davis, the      president of the Confederacy, moved to Biloxi, Mississippi, where his      home has become an important historical landmark.       Mr. KEN P'POOL (Mississippi Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer):      Now regardless of whether you agree with Jefferson Davis and whether his      decisions were correct or not, he definitely is an important figure in      America's history.       BLAIR:  Ken P'Pool is Mississippi's deputy state historic preservation      officer.       Mr. P'POOL:  He served in Congress, in both houses of Congress.  He was      secretary of War under President Pierce.  He actually put in place many      of the facilities that modernized the US Army that eventually were used      against his efforts as president of the Confederacy.       BLAIR:  Jefferson Davis retired to a beachfront mansion in Biloxi called      Beauvoir.  It became the site of his presidential library and housed many      of his personal papers and other memorabilia.  Ken P'Pool says much of      the estate was completely destroyed by the storm.       Mr. P'POOL:  The two flanking pavilions, one of which housed a guest      house and the other, Jefferson Davis' library, were completely destroyed.      We can find almost no evidence of them.  And then the storm surge hit      the main house and it completely blew out the basement area, which is an      above-ground, raised basement.  And waters rose up and also went through      the main house, but it is so sturdily constructed and so cleverly      constructed to adapt to such storms. The house survived intact, and      although it's badly damaged, it's amazing that many of the portraits and      things of that nature are still hanging on the walls in the house, or at      least they were yesterday until we salvaged them and brought them to      Jackson for safe storage.       BLAIR:  P'Pool believes the house is restorable, and they're trying to      salvage its contents.       Also damaged in Biloxi, a Frank Gehry addition to the Ohr O'Keefe Museum      of Art.  The addition was about a year from completion.  A casino barge      landed on it and killed some of the large oak trees that were part of a      design.       The New Orleans Museum of Art fared much better.  It's home to a large      collection of European and American paintings, sculpture and photography,      and works by Edgar Degas, who spent about six months visiting relatives      in New Orleans after the Civil War.  Museum director John Bullard says      one outdoor sculpture collapsed, but for the most part the museum      survived because it sits on high ground.  He says the 100-year-old      building has been shelter for museum staff in previous storms, and      Katrina was no different.       Mr. JOHN BULLARD (Director, New Orleans Museum of Art):  Six members of      our staff agreed to stay, and some members of their families and families      of other members came there, and they were there through the hurricane,      and we spoke to them on Monday evening, and the museum survived the      hurricane very well.  The roof was intact.  The windows were not damaged      at all.  There was no water in our basement, which was where our art      storage rooms are.  We lost telephone contact, but we did hear through      The Times-Picayune Web site that a FEMA representative went

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: How Books Shaped The American National Identity

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Books can change the way we think and can continue to influence events long after they were written. The Library of Congress exhibit "Books That Shaped America" features 88 books — from Thomas Paine's Common Sense to Dr. Seuss' The Cat In The Hat — that have influenced national identity. Mark Dimunation, chief of the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress, was on the committee of historians, literary experts, curators, poets and scientists who chose the books included in the exhibit. "We're looking for books, whether it's literature or social science or history, that ... encapsulated and reflected a moment of time in America that Americans understood and recognized in themselves," he tells NPR's Lynn Neary. More than creating an ultimate, perfect list, Dimunation says, the goal was to spark conversations about the significance of literature. Dimunation says there were no specific rules about genre or chronology, but there was one constraint in determining the length of the list. "Eighty-eight," he says, "was the number of books that, when we got down to it, were actually going to fit in our exhibition space." He talks about some of his favorite books on the list and the changes they spurred. Ron Charles, deputy editor of the Washington Post book section, joins the conversation to discuss other books that might have made the list.  Interview Highlights On Uncle Tom's Cabin Dimunation: "To me the most obvious would be Uncle Tom's Cabin. ... It was a book that launched the career of the most important female writer in America in the 19th century, certainly the most successful. "It was a topic on the floor of Congress. It changed the way that Americans talked about race, both at the time of the Civil War and after. It also spawned an industry that Harriet Beecher Stowe would have been quite unhappy with, with the Tom plays and the sort of avenue toward racist depiction. "But now we go back again to the discussion of it as a piece of literature that actually raised the abolitionist argument to a national conversation." On religious books that made the list Dimunation: "The Bible is represented only in an American fashion. Since we were limiting ourselves to American authors and American books, we lost many of the traditional important books in the history of civilization. But we included the Curious Hieroglyphick Bible because it's an American attempt to incorporate imagery in teaching children the Bible. "The Book of Mormon was certainly discussed and I think is a very legitimate inclusion on the list. It just didn't make it in the final outcome." On including The Joy Of Cooking Dimunation: "It was sparked initially by the suggestion that we include Julia Child, and that ultimately unraveled into a conversation of which cookbook actually had impact in America. And that would certainly be Joy of Cooking, which takes previously rather sparse recipes and gives you a step-by-step instruction, including, I believe, an opening line that says something, 'when you cook, face the stove.' ... So it was the introduction of a sort of domestic, scientific approach to the kitchen." On The Catcher In The Rye Dimunation: "It engaged America in a conversation about the alienation and ennui of an entire generation and I think was one of the works that ushered in an understanding of the beat generation and alienated youth. So, in that sense of how we discuss these things, it's a book that captured a moment of time in its time, and it perhaps even made it understandable to people who were witnessing it and trying to determine what it meant. The fact that it spoke so clearly to a large generation of young people is also testimony to its impact." On Goodnight Moon Dimunation: "I would say that Goodnight Moon is there because it's probably the most widely read bedtime story in America, and probably, I would say, is one of the books that I refer to as a placeholder. You could fill in the blank with any number of other books that have that kind of popularity, but we chose it because of its instant recognition and the fact that it remains alive and in print for a very long period of time and goes through new editions and new revivals." On books that didn't make the list Charles: "What strikes me about this list is that it's the negative space around it that's so interesting. Most of the books on this list, yes, everyone nods and says, yes, those are important books. But then you immediately start to suggest other books. You just can't help but feel that your favorite books were left off. ... "There was a time when everyone who went to school memorized poetry by [Henry Wadsworth] Longfellow, and he's not on this list. There was a time when everyone read [James Fenimore] Cooper's I think really boring novels and learned a lot about American myths. He's not on this list. He was a very foundational figure for American culture. ... "Where is that deep vein of horror in American culture that stretches all the wa

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Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

The last presidential debate between President Donald Trump and former Vice President Joe Biden happened this week. While the tone was…more put-together, you’ll recall that the bar set at the last debate was very low.
Now, they’re talking about the minimum wage. Biden supports a $15 minimum wage, and reaffirms it. Trump says it should be “a state option.” — 1A (@1a) October 23, 2020   Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe announced this week that Iran was allegedly behind a series of threatening emails from a far-right hate group called the Proud Boys sent to Democratic voters in several states around the country. Democratic leaders, however, are suspicious of the claim and have accused Ratcliffe of mischaracterizing the messages as an attempt to damage the president, instead of an attempt to sow confusion over the election itself. The Senate Judiciary Committee voted to approve Judge Amy Coney Barrett’s nomination to the Supreme Court. A full Senate vote on her confirmation is expected soon. And American COVID-19 death rates have fallen among all groups recently, not just among the younger citizens but also in older segments of the population. The chance of a patient dying has decreased from roughly 25 percent to approximately 7.5 percent. But the third wave of COVID-19 is upon us. We cover all the most important stories from around the nation.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.