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Question: Grass-Roots Basketball: 9-Year-Olds, Shoe Fortunes

At age 9, Demetrius Walker was dunking basketballs into a 10-foot hoop. By the time he reached 11, Demetrius was signing autographs. And as an eighth-grader, he made the cover of Sports Illustrated.  Big shoe companies were clamoring to have Demetrius wear their gear, and much of the hype was generated by the man who discovered and then later abandoned Walker: Joe Keller. Pulitzer Prize-winning sportswriter George Dohrmann spent eight years hanging around Keller, Walker and the cutthroat world of youth basketball. That's the focus of his new book, Play Their Hearts Out. The Roots Of Grass-Roots Basketball "Basketball is this sort of unregulated world," Dohrmann says, "where anybody can wake up tomorrow and start a club basketball team, recruit players and start playing." The best of these teams, he says, get sponsorship from shoe companies and travel from coast to coast playing games. Like coaches across the country, Keller scoured playgrounds, rec centers and middle schools looking at athletic kids he thought might grow up to be great players. Keller was competitive and ambitious when he began scouting but had little coaching experience. "He couldn't even demonstrate a proper defensive stance," Dohrmann says.  As a result of his inexperience, Keller relied on sure-fire physical signs to help him spot the most talented players." Maybe they were tall or fast," Dohrmann explains, "but he was sort of looking for that one or two things that held the promise of greatness." Keller is portrayed in Dohrmann's book as a yeller who demonstrates few real teaching skills. He wins over parents by clothing and feeding some of the kids, becoming almost like a father figure to them. "For Demetrius and a few others, he was truly the only father that they ever knew," Dohrmann says. "He understood how parents, kids, dreamt of college scholarships and the NBA. And he put that out there: He said, 'If you trust me, I can get your kid there.' " Discovering Demetrius The book describes how Keller built a team around Demetrius -- a "latchkey kid who had to grow up very fast," according to Dohrmann. "They just spent so much time with each other -- they were never apart," the author explains. "Demetrius spent more time with Joe than he did with his mother, who was working two jobs. So as they go forward, they kind of grow together." Dohrmann describes the relationship between Keller and Demetrius as "something that he had never seen before." It could not be defined as either coach/player or father/son, but was far more complicated and complex. In the eight years that he spent with them, Dohrmann watched Demetrius go from child to young man. He also witnessed firsthand Demetrius' fallout with Keller. In high school, Demetrius leveled off at 6-foot-2 and didn't have the growth spurt that Keller had originally predicted. Frustrated, he had trouble turning his game into that of a guard. At the time, Keller was focused on his newly-formed all-star camps for sixth, seventh and eighth graders. (He told Dohrmann that those camps had earned him as much as $4 million a year.) The author argues that the coach was more concerned with the financial revenue and sponsorship coming from these camps than with helping Demetrius grow as a player. "He made this choice: He said, 'I'm going to step away from the team and from Demetrius and just focus on my camps and making money.' " Cash From The Shoe Companies  Shoe companies are no strangers to sponsorships -- we've all grown accustomed to seeing their brands worn by high school and college players. But the emphasis on sponsorship of 9- and 10-year-old kids by major brands such as Reebok, Nike and Adidas is a recent phenomenon. In the case of Keller and Demetrius, "what Adidas did was they identified Joe's team -- Demetrius and a couple of other star players -- before they reached high school," says Dohrmann. "They sponsored Joe Keller and made Joe Keller one of their signature coaches. And this was a monumental shift." Today, Demetrius is in his sophomore year of college. He played last season at Arizona State, but transferred this summer to the University of New Mexico. And compared to a few of the other players profiled in Play Their Hearts Out, he is faring well. Joe Keller is still running all-star camps but is now more focused on his son Jordan's baseball career than on basketball. Although regardless of the sport, Keller is still known for his rabid competitive streak. "It's amazing," Dohrmann says. "I could probably sit down right now and start another book on Joe Keller and youth baseball because it's almost like that journey is at the starting point." GUY RAZ, host:  At age 9, Demetrius Walker was dunking basketballs into 10-foot-high rims. By the time he reached 11, Demetrius was signing autographs. Six years before he was old enough for college, he got his first recruiting letter from the University of Miami. And as an eighth grader, he made the cover of Sports Illustrated.  Big shoe compani

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To give you a sense - "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details:', 'For more than a decade, Loston Harris has headlined at Bemelmans Bar in Manhattan, delighting audiences with his smooth, soulful voice and piano style. Harris began his jazz career as a drummer, but was encouraged by mentor Ellis Marsalis to switch to the piano. There, he discovered a new instrument and a new musical world. In this 1999 episode of Piano Jazz, Harris performs "I Just Can\'t See For Looking." Marian McPartland also joins him for a rousing duet of Ellington\'s "Do Nothing \'Til You Hear From Me." Originally broadcast in the spring of 1999. Set List  "Gee Baby, Ain\'t I Good To You" (Razaf, Redman) "I Just Can\'t See For Looking" (Robinson, Stanford) "Tea For Two" (Youmans, Caesar) "Absolutely No One But You" (Harris, Greenberg) "In The Days Of Our Love" (McPartland) "This Time The Dream\'s On Me" (Arlen, Mercer) "Nancy (With The Laughing Face)" (Van Heusen, Silvers) "Do Nothing \'Til You Hear From Me" (Ellington, Russell) "Come Dance With Me" (Cahn, Van Heusen) "Bluesology" (Jackson)']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'Loston Harris On Piano Jazz']"

Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Riches Rediscovered:  Handel's 'Rodelinda'

In today's world, with pop music from the past century or so available to us at the click of a mouse, it's hard to imagine the hit tunes of a globally popular musical act simply disappearing from the public eye, as though they had never existed. Look at The Beatles, for example.  Let's say that after they officially broke up, in 1970, all but a few of their songs and albums were basically forgotten -- that Revolver, Sgt. Pepper, The White Album and Abbey Road never even made it to CD, much less onto your MP3 player.  And that all that music remains obscure, at best, until someone dusts off a few worn LPs early in the 22nd century, and it all regains its hit status.  It's an impossible scenario, right?  It could never have happened.  But it did happen -- not to The Beatles, of course, but to one of the greatest and most popular composers of all time. George Frideric Handel was a truly cosmopolitan musician, whose work became an international sensation in the 1700s.  Born in Germany, he had his greatest success in London, writing Italian opera.  During the 1720s and '30s, the incredible string of operatic hits he wrote for the city's theaters made him one of Europe's most successful composers.  And when London's audiences tired of Italian opera, he maintained his popularity with English oratorios and orchestral music.  But after he died, in 1759, everything started to change. For nearly 150 years after Handel's death, all but a small number of his works fell into obscurity.  Some of his orchestral pieces stayed popular in the concert halls, along with a few oratorios, such as "Messiah."  But most of his music, including virtually all of his 40-plus operas, were virtually ignored until a long-overdue Handel revival early in the 20th century. Fortunately for today's audiences, Handel's dry spell is now long over.  Still, he composed so much great music that his works are still being mined for neglected gems -- and his operas may be the richest territory of all.  A relative few of them, including Ariodante, Rinaldo and Julius Caesar, now see the stage with some regularity.  But there are many more that still qualify as hits waiting to happen.  One is featured here this week.  It's called Rodelinda -- a powerful drama filled with so many great numbers that it could almost fill a classical Top 40 chart by itself. On World of Opera, host Lisa Simeone presents Rodelinda, Handel's one-opera hit parade, from the Valle d'Itria Festival in Martina Franca, near the Adriatic coast in the south of Italy.  The opera features a number of powerful and compelling characters, and the production follows suit with several standout performances.  Top billing goes to mezzo-soprano Sonia Ganassi as the steadfast wife Rodelinda, and to the brilliant countertenor Franco Fagioli as her troubled husband, Bertarido. See the previous edition of World of Opera or the full archive.

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Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: Big Cats Prefer 'Obsession For Men'

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The Wall Street Journal reports that biologists at the Bronx Zoo tested two dozen scents, and found that Calvin Klein's Obsession for Men was catnip to cheetahs. Now biologists are using the fragrance in Guatemala to lure elusive jaguars to a hidden camera.

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details Fewshot example: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed']"

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Colleges See Booming Growth Of International Students

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The number of international students in the U.S. continues to rise despite the recession, especially those from China. Host Michel Martin talks about this with Rahul Choudaha, associate director of Innovation and Development at World Education Services.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Culturetopia: Must-Listen Arts And Entertainment (Toe-Tapping Edition)

I co-hosted this week's episode of Culturetopia with All Things Considered producer Justine Kenin, and we spent much of our time listening to musicians -- from a lovely pioneer of Tejano music to one of the most infectious songs of 25 years ago (which I'm afraid to name, because no, it will not get out of your head once it's lodged in there). We kicked off, however, with a look at the unusual trajectory of Dennis Hopper, who died this week at the age of 74. Our cavalcade of music stories kicks off with my frequent co-host, Neda Ulaby, who has a look at the use of shock value in music, from the swiveling hips of Elvis to the impact of Erykah Badu stripping in Dealey Plaza for a music video. Next up: If you didn't hear the story about the newly released recordings of Motown favorites in Spanish, German, Italian and French (done at the time for international markets), it's a hoot. The web version of the story at that link offers streams of a couple of the songs, including "You Can't Hurry Love," sung a little tentatively by the Supremes in Italian. Like it or hate it, Katrina And The Waves' "Walkin' On Sunshine" is apparently going to be with us forever and ever, as long as there are commercials and montages, and All Things Considered had the story last week about what it's like to live off the royalties of a single song. We finish up with Lydia Mendoza, another of NPR's 50 Great Voices. If there's a lovelier nom de ... er, song ... than "the Lark of the Border," I've never heard it. Enjoy the podcast by tapping the play button below, or just subscribe to the podcast, and some of our best arts and entertainment reporting will float itself into your ears every week without your even having to ask for it.

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Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: Muslim-Jewish Advisory Council Bridges Religious Lines To Fight Discrimination

NPR's Ari Shapiro asks Farooq Kathwari and Robert Silverman why they have come together to create a new group, the Muslim-Jewish Advisory Council.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Co-Pilot Showed 'Willingness To Destroy Aircraft', Prosecutor Says. -- Saudis Target Houthi Positions In Yemen. And here are more early headlines: U.S., Coalition Start Airstrikes Against ISIS In Tikrit. (Washington Post) Suspected Tornadoes Crash Through Oklahoma, Killing 1. (NBC) Obama To Address Proposed Rules For Payday Lenders. (Birmingham News) Ind. Gov. To Sign Religious Exemption Letting Businesses Refuse Service To Gays. (Indianapolis Star) Report: Palestinian Militants Committed War Crimes In Gaza Fight. (Amnesty International) Watchdog Says 5 Syrian Chemical Weapons Facilities To Be Destroyed By June. (AP) Flooding Washes Over Driest Region Of Chile. (Time) It's True: Zayn Malik Is Leaving British Boy Band, One Direction. (Variety)


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Mideast Ceasefire In Trouble

NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports from Israel where a US- brokered cease-fire is on the verge of collapse after days of escalating violence between Israelis and Palestinians. Israeli tanks shelled buildings in the West Bank yesterday after attacks by Palestinian militants on Israeli drivers.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Syria's  Assad: 'We Don't Kill Our People'. -- Trip  To Dubai Raises Questions About Pakistani Leader's Future. -- Roadside  Bomb Kills 19 In Afghanistan. -- Internal  Probe, Criminal Charges Still Pending In W.Va. Mine Disaster -- Pearl  Harbor Attack's 70th Anniversary: Memories, Moment Of Silence Other top stories: Read More -- "New Sandusky Accuser Steps Forward, Alleges Abuse." (The Associated Press) -- "Italy Mafia Boss Zagaria Found In Bunker," Police Say. (BBC News) -- In Russia, Former Leader Gorbachev Wants New Election "Amid Fraud Claims." (Sky News) -- "Stock Futures Flat On Caution Over EU Summit." (Reuters) -- "At Climate Talks, Resistance From India, China, U.S." (Morning Edition)


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Question: Google's White Male-Heavy Staff Underlines Tech's Diversity Problem

When it finally published a demographic breakdown of its workforce this week, tech giant Google admitted, "We've always been reluctant to publish numbers about the diversity of our workforce at Google. We now realize we were wrong, and that it's time to be candid about the issues." This is what the numbers showed: Google's staff is made up of 70 percent men, is 61 percent white, 30 percent Asian, and all other races and ethnicities don't register above 5 percent. As a point of comparison, Bureau of Labor Statistics numbers show 47 percent of the total workforce in the United States is made up of women, 80 percent of U.S. employees are white, 12 percent are black and 5 percent are Asian. All the talk about meritocracy in tech is confounding when you hold it up against this data; if the technology industry is truly a meritocracy, does it follow that the people with merit are overwhelmingly white and male? Google brings up the pipeline problem as a possible explanation for its whiteness: It has limited hiring pools of people of color and women:  "Women earn roughly 18 percent of all computer science degrees in the United States. Blacks and Hispanics make up under 10 percent of U.S. college grads and collect fewer than 5 percent of degrees in CS majors, respectively."  Education in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and math) is important, to be sure. We've reported on the social science that shows stereotypes lead girls to quit science. But there are other ways to think about the utter dominance of white males in tech: Technology journalist Kara Swisher and tech mogul Vivek Wadhwa blame laziness in hiring. The Wall Street Journal reports:  "Ms. Swisher and Mr. Wadhwa both cited laziness as the main culprit for what they described as covert racism and sexism in the sector. People in positions of power, namely those funding companies and appointing board members, too often get comfortable with their immediate familiars and fail to take a wider view of talented people in the industry and world, they said."  The data are helpful. As our guest blogger Catherine Bracy wrote for us last summer, closing the gender gap in technology requires clearer and better data on the extent of the problem. When pressed by journalists, major tech companies including Amazon, Facebook, Cisco, IBM and Microsoft have simply not replied or refused to give up their workforce demographic breakdowns. San Jose Mercury News reporter Mike Swift had to sue the Labor Department to get some numbers. In 2010, after a two-year legal battle, the department ultimately gave him a single set of aggregate race and gender stats for Silicon Valley's 10 largest companies. (Mother Jones writes an excellent piece detailing those figures.) Google has since reversed course on its refusal to share, and with data can come more understanding and conversation about the issue. We have requests out to various tech companies to see if they, too, are interested in a similar about-face. We'll follow up if they share.

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: Sonic Youth in Concert

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A quarter century after the group first formed in New York, Sonic Youth remains one of rock's more inspired, creative bands. Now on tour for their 20th album, Rather Ripped, the trio visits Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club for a full concert, originally webcast live on NPR.org June 15. The show included an opening performance by Be Your Own Pet. When guitarists Thurston Moore and Lee Ranaldo formed Sonic Youth with bassist Kim Gordon and drummer Richard Edson in 1981, they could never have imagined the band would go on to inspire and influence a generation of other artists. From the beginning, they mixed experimental noise rock with New Yorks post-punk, avant-garde aesthetic and came to create a new sound — one that redefined what rock guitars could do, with dissonant feedback and alternate tunings. By the '90s, Sonic Youth had become a fixture of college radio stations and achieved cult status with legions of other bands emulating their sound. In time, the groups songs became more focused and less free-form, but remained rooted in noise, with each album ranking consistently in the Top 100. After several line-up and label changes, Sonic Youth entered the 21st century with Chicago producer and musician Jim O'Rourke joining the group. Together they released three albums: NYC Ghost and Flowers in 2000, Murray Street in 2002 and Sonic Nurse in 2004. In 2005, O'Rourke left the band and Sonic Youth continued with its mostly original lineup, featuring Kim Gordon, Thurston Moore, and Lee Ranaldo with drummer Steve Shelley. Sonic Youth's latest album, Rather Ripped features shorter, more conventionally structured and melodic songs with less guitar-based, improvised noise. With two-decades of releasing records behind them, some critics are calling the groups latest CD one if its strongest to date. Be Your Own Pet is a Nashville, TN garage rock band making catchy, manic music. Their self-titled CD has been called a stampede of songs. Already a critical and cult favorite in the U.K., Be Your Own Pet hopes to reach a wider U.S. audience as the opening act for Sonic Youths current tour.

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: The 12th Annual Director's Cuts Gift Guide

OK, you've bought Kanye West's best-selling album for your boyfriend, you'll stuff the Taylor Swift CD into your sister's stocking and you've downloaded The Beatles onto a new iPod for your mom and dad. What else is out there for the music fans on your holiday shopping list? Weekend Edition's Ned Wharton is back with the 2010 edition of his Director's Cuts Music Gift Guide. LIANE HANSEN, host:  Okay, youve bought Kanye West's best-selling album for your boyfriend. You'll stuff the Taylor Swift CD into your sister's stocking. You've downloaded the Beatles onto a new iPod for your mom and dad. But what else is out there for the music fans on your holiday shopping list?  WEEKEND EDITION's Ned Wharton is back with the 2010 edition of his Annual Director's Cuts Music Gift Guide.  (Soundbite of song, "Ten Cent Pistol")  NED WHARTON: Here's the rock CD that's been wearing out my music player this year: Two guys with a big sound, guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer Patrick Carney, a.k.a. The Black Keys.  BLACK KEYS (Music Group): (Singing) Well, he ran around late at night. Holding hands making light...  WHARTON: WEEKEND EDITION host Liane Hansen spoke with these musicians in 2004 about their album "Rubber Factory," recorded in an abandoned tire plant in their hometown of Akron, Ohio.  On their latest CD, "Brothers," they're still rocking that gritty blues sound, with many of the cuts recorded in a place famous for '60s and '70s R&B: Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama.  The cinderblock building on Jackson Highway hadn't been used as a working recording studio for years, but Auerbach and Carney arranged to lay down some tracks in the space. We went there for inspiration, says engineer Mark Neill, and by God, we got it - in spades and ghosts.  (Soundbite of song, "Next Girl")  BLACK KEYS (Music Group): (Singing) Oh, my next girl, she isnt like my ex-girl. It was a painful death. Now, I got a second chance. Yeah.  WHARTON: In my annual music guide, I usually try to present albums for a wide range of musical tastes. At first, I thought this next one would appeal to jazz fans.  (Soundbite of music)  WHARTON: But I soon discovered that Canadian bass player Brandi Disterheft covers a much wider playing field.  (Soundbite of music)  WHARTON: I like to throw curveballs, Disterheft says, so the audience doesn't hear just one kind of music for hours.  On her new CD, "Second Side," you'll certainly hear some jazz, but then she sings in French backed by mariachi horns.  Ms. BRANDI DISTERHEFT (Jazz Bassist/Singer): (Singing in foreign language):  WHARTON: Another track has an indie rock groove.  (Soundbite of music)  WHARTON: And here, she serves up some smooth pop with a song she wrote, called "Twilight Curtain."  (Soundbite of song, "Twilight Curtain")  Ms. DISTERHEFT: (Singing) Draw back the twilight curtain, hit me with a star. Shimmering nights lead a wandering sailor. I know Im not so far.  WHARTON: For the world music and alt-Latino fan, my pick this year is from Spain: El Guincho's "Pop Negro."  (Soundbite of song, "Pop Negro")  EL GUINCHO (Singer): (Singing in foreign language)  WHARTON: El Guincho was born in the Canary Islands, and now lives in Barcelona. His real name is Pablo Diaz-Reixa. He's also moved in film and television circles, and contributed to the soundtrack of Woody Allen's "Vicky Cristina Barcelona."  Diaz-Reixa says he used to play in punk bands, but gravitated towards Brazilian Tropicalia and sounds from the Caribbean. In this track, you can hear a hint of steel drums in the background.  EL GUINCHO (Singer): (Singing in foreign language)  WHARTON: Next up, a 2010 DVD release that music lovers will appreciate, called "Who Is Harry Nilsson, And Why Is Everyone Talkin' About Him?"  Mr. HARRY EDWARD NILSSON (Singer-Songwriter): I was born Harry Edward Nilsson the Third on Father's Day, 1941. (Singing) Well, in 1941 a happy father had a son...  WHARTON: Nilsson is perhaps best known for recordings of songs he didn't write, including the classic hit "Everybody's Talkin'," from the movie "Midnight Cowboy." And his soaring tenor brings chills on the song "Without You."  (Soundbite of song, "Without You")  Mr. NILSSON: (Singing) Can't live if living is without you...  WHARTON: But Harry Nilsson did write plenty of his own brilliant songs - including "Jump Into the Fire," "Coconut" and "One," which was a huge success in the 1970s for Three Dog Night.  In the documentary DVD, we learn about his friendships with the Beatles, songwriters Jimmy Webb and Randy Newman, and Monty Python alumni Eric Idle and Terry Gilliam. We also hear a lot about how Nilsson liked to party, a lifestyle that led to his death in 1994, at age 52.  Micky Dolenz, from The Monkees, and comedian Robin Williams remember how you'd need to brace yourself when Harry called, looking for a friend to go out on a bender.  Mr. MICKY DOLENZ (Member, The Monkees): Three days later, I woke up in a massage parlor in Phoenix. You know?  (Sound

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: To Bash or Not to Bash

Opponents of adding gays and lesbians to federal hate crimes protections say they're not needed and punish free speech. Hogwash, says Clyde Wadsworth.

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: Still No School In West Virginia As Salary Snag Ensures Strike Will Go On

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'It\'s hard to figure out what to say after the horrific violence of recent days, but Shereen Marisol Meraji and Gene Demby are our guides as they walk us through this week\'s extra episode. The week began with the deaths — captured on videos that went viral — of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile in Falcon Ridge, Minn., at the hands of police officers. And it raged on when — at a previously peaceful Dallas protest organized in response to those two deaths — a gunman opened fire on police officers patrolling the march, killing five officers. We heard the conflicting emotions sparked by these events from many of our followers, and we spoke to Joe Jones, a Dallas resident trying to make sense of the tragedy that unfolded less than a mile from his apartment. "I think we\'re at the start of a conversation that\'s bigger than any individual moment and I think back to things like Charleston, and moments where our country has suffered a tragedy an we\'re able to feel that pain," Jones said. "But when that starts to subside, and we go back to thinking our own opinions on whatever issue, I\'m worried it\'ll spiral back to where we started." Shereen talks with Khalil Gibran Muhammad. He\'s a historian at Harvard who has written extensively about race, crime and policing and is the author of The Condemnation of Blackness. Muhammad offers his perspective about the historic tensions between African-Americans and police, and why the deaths of Castile and Sterling were so painful. "You should be able to be poor. You should be able to be doing something illegally that is non-violent, and live to have a day in court," Muhammad told Shereen. "That should be able to happen in this country. That\'s the end of it." We\'re not done with this story — there\'s so much ground for us to cover. We\'ll be back in the coming weeks with more pieces, including ones that show the experience of police officers as they themselves navigate tragedies like these.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'The Code Switch Podcast Extra: No Words']>>

The union representing West Virginia teachers says their strike — begun Feb. 22 — will extend at least through Monday, if not longer, after the state Senate failed to pass the raise teachers are holding out for. Senators voted for a 4 percent raise for teachers, service personnel and state troopers. Republican Gov. Jim Justice and the Republican-led House of Delegates have already agreed to the 5 percent raise teachers are demanding. Saturday night's Senate vote ran into a snafu after the Finance Committee was prepared to pass the 4 percent raise. The Charleston Gazette-Mail reports:  "But the Senate then, mistakenly, passed the House version of the bill with the 5 percent raise, rather than the 4 percent version. After Senate leaders announced the mistake, senators walked back their passage vote and certain procedural votes, and passed the bill with a 4 percent raise after 9:30 p.m. Saturday. House members wouldn't agree to that change, and both sides appointed three members to a conference committee, which will try to hash out the differences on the bill."  "This might be one of the craziest legislative screw-ups in WV legislative history," the West Virginia Education Association posted on Facebook. "You can't make this stuff up." As Jessica Salfia, an English teacher at Spring Mills High School in Berkeley County, W.Va., wryly told NPR's Weekend Edition, "apparently they need more teachers on-staff in the Senate to do some proofreading and editing." But Gov. Justice, who maintains his support for the 5 percent raise, said in a statement that the mix-up misses the point. "While everyone is focused on the mistakes, my focus is solely on getting our children back to school," he said. "For crying out loud, we are putting our children at risk." Approximately 277,000 students are entering their eighth day of no school, as are 35,000 employees, according to The Associated Press. "We are asking that all public schools in West Virginia be closed again on Monday and remain closed until the Senate honors the agreement that was made," said Dale Lee, president of the West Virginia Education Association. WVEA is representing the strikers along with the state branch of the American Federation of Teachers and the West Virginia School Service Personnel Association, reports the AP. The current impasse stands in contrast to the optimism felt last Tuesday when union leaders said the strike was ending, after Gov. Justice announced his support for the raise. But getting the Senate on board was never a done deal. As Dave Mistich of West Virginia Public Broadcasting reported, Senate President Mitch Carmichael said last week his chamber needed to take a hard look at the fiscal environment before agreeing to the salary demands. "It feels like we're perhaps reacting to pressure as opposed to properly managing the fiscal affairs of our state," Carmichael said. Republican Sen. Greg Boso proposed the amendment to reduce the raise, reports the Charleston-Gazette Mail, and said it would save money for a potential 4 percent raise for all public employees. "He said while he believes teachers are underpaid, several sects of employees at the Capitol and beyond have gone longer than teachers have without a raise," the newspaper reports. But Dale Lee, president of the West Virginia Education Association, said while teachers want other state workers to get the the same 5 percent raise, they won't settle for less for the sake of equality. Democratic Sen. John Unger, who voted for the 5 percent raise, told NPR he is seeing a groundswell of support that he is calling "The West Virginia Spring." "An amazing movement is happening here," he said. "Make no mistake, this is a labor movement led mostly by women," said Salfia. "The women standing on the front lines of this movement right now are the granddaughters and the daughters of coal miners and they have watched their fathers and their grandfathers stand up for workers' rights." West Virginia's teachers earn among the lowest pay in the nation, according to a National Education Association ranking, with an average salary in 2016 of around $45,000 (although the starting salary is much lower). By contrast, New York's teachers earned an average of about $79,000, according to the NEA. Salfia said teachers will settle for nothing short of a legislative guarantee for the raise. "There is a level of trust that does not exist right now," Salfia said. In the meantime, Lee is asking teachers and others to continue protesting at the State Capitol on Monday. "We must make sure that the Senate hears our voice and knows that we won't back down."

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Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: With $625,000 Award, 'Genius' Scientists Make A Splash

We meet two scientists working on opposite sides of the world, both thinking creatively about rising sea levels and our changing oceans. Andrea Dutton, a geologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Stacy Jupiter, a marine biologist and Melanesia Director with the Wildlife Conservation Society, were awarded MacArthur Fellowships this fall.  Related NPR coverage: "'Genius' Grant Goes To Marine Scientist Who Embraces Flash Mobs And Comic Books," by Vicky Hallett  "MacArthur 'Genius' Grant Winners Attest To 'Power Of Individual Creativity," by Colin Dwyer "Why Sea Level Rise Varies Across the World," by Rebecca Hersher Follow host Maddie Sofia on Twitter @maddie_sofia and reporter Emily Kwong @emilykwong1234. Or email the show at shortwave@npr.org. This episode was produced by Rebecca Ramirez and edited by Viet Le. Editor's note: The MacArthur Foundation is among NPR's financial supporters.

Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


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Question: Singer, songwriter and guitarist CARL PERKINS died yesterdayat the age of 65

Singer, songwriter and guitarist CARL PERKINS died yesterdayat the age of 65. He died of complications from a series ofstrokes. PERKINS is the pioneer of a style of music calledRockabilly, which is described as "a country man's song witha black man's rythym." He's the man who wrote "Blue SuedeShoes," the hit song sung by Elvis Presley which became thefirst Sun label record to sell over a million copies. CARLPERKINS also wrote the songs, "Matchbox," "Honey Don't," and"Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby" which have been recordedby the Beatles.  PERKINS, born in Tennessee, learned toplay guitar from his uncle and formed a band with his twobrothers before touring the South with Elvis Presley andJohnny Cash. It was Cash who gave Perkins the idea for thesong, "Blue Suede Shoes." In 1996 PERKINS wrote hisautobiography (w/David McGee) "Go, Cat, Go!"(Hyperion)(REBROADCAST from 10/29/96)12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:

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We mark the passing of soul crooner Tyrone Davis, who died at the age of 66.


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Question: NRA Says White House Has 'Agenda To Attack The Second Amendment'

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The National Rifle Association accused the White House of having "an agenda to attack the Second Amendment" Thursday, after representatives of the group attended meetings on gun control hosted by Vice President Biden. The Obama administration is using the meetings to collect ideas and possibly ease the way for gun control legislation, which became a higher priority after the tragic school shooting in Newtown, Conn., last month. But it seems there was no ground bridged in the meetings with the NRA. "The vice president made it clear, made it explicitly clear, that the president had already made up his mind on those issues," NRA president David Keene said after the session, according to the AP. "We made it clear that we disagree with them." Mark wrote a post earlier today about the administration's options, which include improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System and instituting limits on certain types of guns and ammunition holders. It's also possible that the president could try to make some of those changes by issuing executive orders. Biden has said he will give his task force's recommendations to President Obama by Tuesday. After hearing some of the options the panel is contemplating, the NRA "rejected the effort to limit ammunition and dug in on its opposition to an assault weapons ban," the AP reports. The gun owners' group later leveled its charge of an attack on gun owners' rights, releasing a statement that concluded, "We will not allow law-abiding gun owners to be blamed for the acts of criminals and madmen. Instead, we will now take our commitment and meaningful contributions to members of Congress of both parties who are interested in having an honest conversation about what works - and what does not."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: Natalie Merchant, 'Giving Up Everything'

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The song is from Merchant's first new record of all-original songs in thirteen years. The self-titled album is out May 6 on Nonesuch Records. Watch the video, let it settle in your bones, and watch again.

Stories: 1) Anna McGarrigle: On Life Without Her Sister 2) 'Big Girl Small': Humiliation, High School Style


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Question: Remembering Peter Fonda

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Example:
Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', '-- David D\'Arcy reports that David Mamet\'s latest movie, "The Spanish Prisoner," debuts at the Sundance Festival next week. Mamet has been able to work both within and without Hollywood. He\'s written mainstream screenplays, and directed his own independent work, like this new film.']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Spanish Prisoner']"

The Oscar-nominated actor and screenwriter, who died Aug. 16, spoke to Terry Gross in 1998 about 'Ulee's Gold,' 'Easy Rider' and his acting philosophy of "doing less — and making more of it."

Also, Ken Tucker reviews three songs that he says offer different takes on — and moods for — the summer.

And John Powers reviews the Netflix documentary 'American Factory,' about what happens when a Chinese company opens a factory in Ohio.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For instance, <<['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.\nE.g.:\nIn its early days, around 2002-08, the sounds made by Kip Uhlhorn\'s Cloudland Canyon seemed like an artsy-fartsy, lo-fi futurist blast. Alongside garage-rock stalwart Simon Wojan (future King Khan & The Shrines) and surrounded by an evolving cast of equally forward-thinking underground-music smarties, Uhlhorn was a Memphis-based, many-instrument-playing ex-hardcore kid escaping his screamo roots by ascending towards the long, deep light; which in his case meant a mix of rhythmically knowing Krautrock, drone psychedelia and tuneful analog synth ambience. It was, whether he knew it or not, a tasteful kind of experimentalism, executed by great ears, on the wings of a desire to combine these elements with post-Millennial social tensions into something that was cool and weird — but also, quite often, warm and inviting. Of course, times change; or, as the late 20th century philosopher, Hunter S. Thompson observed, "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro." What once may have seemed like a sonic outlier is now ... if not quite mainstream, then much closer to the center than the fringe. This is how An Arabesque, shockingly only Cloudland Canyon\'s third proper album, has as its cast an array of Memphis insiders, musical pros like Jody Stephens (Big Star) and David Scott Stone (the Melvins/LCD Soundsystem) and features the production oversight of former Spaceman 3 co-conspirator Pete "Sonic Boom" Kember, who aided in the creation of Panda Bear\'s Panda Bear Meets The Grim Reaper. It also explains "Psychic Insistent," Arabesque\'s almost-pop, melodic stand-out, a song of epic beauty, thoughtful dread and toe-tapping insistence. It is, for one, a waltz, with ghostly layers-of-harmony vocals by Kip and his wife Kelly enveloping a rhythm mapped by keyboards, sequencer arpeggios and percussively slicing, effects-laden guitar. (For more than half the track, nary a percussion instrument is in earshot — and when one appears, it a muted cymbal.) Like the best shoegazing prescriptions, "Psychic Insistent" rises simply — starting quiet and rickety, and then scaling the wall of sound in the vein of (with apologies to Kember) a classic Spiritualized track or a My Bloody Valentine b-side. This is no longer anybody\'s idea of artsy or futurist, so much as an aging generation\'s "folk" music — a thing of current beauty that taps into memories its creators are only now coming to terms with. An Arabesque is out now on Medical Records. If you\'re in Austin this week, check out Cloudland Canyon at SxSW, and explore the music of more great artists appearing at SxSW with NPR Music\'s Austin 100. == Songs We Love: Cloudland Canyon, \'Psychic Insistent\'', 'The Ferguson story has moved off the streets and into the grand jury room, which is to say that there is a lull in the reporting in this otherwise emotive story. The quiet is a good time to take stock of just how well NPR has done so far. The scores of emails that have come in from listeners over these past weeks have mostly dealt with the issues themselves coming out of Ferguson, and not focused on NPR\'s coverage. By itself, that says something: listeners have found no major problems with the coverage. I think most of us agree that NPR\'s reporters, editors and social media teams acquitted themselves well. What follows are smaller prickly complaints, a major kudo for radio at its best, and responses from the newsroom. Several listeners wrote to complain about the use of the word "thuggish" by All Things Considered host Robert Siegel in referring to Michael Brown, the young black man whose death in a shooting by a police officer set off the riots. As Kenisha Ford of Capitol Heights, Md., wrote:  During the interview with Dorian Johnson\'s lawyer, I found the use of the term "thuggish" to be a poor choice of words to describe Mr. Brown\'s actions at the convenience store. I am in no way excusing his actions in that store, but the use of the term also seems to question Mr. Johnson\'s character unnecessarily, especially since the security footage shows he did not take anything. The term thug continues to be disproportionately applied to black men and not to men of other races who are behaving in a similar fashion. It continues to perpetuate the idea that black men are inherently more dangerous and thereby deserve harsher treatment. That\'s not usually NPR\'s style.  Sabrina Urquhart of Seattle, Wash., added that, "Mr. Siegel needs to apologize and understand that his language merely inflames the already volatile situation." Siegel, never a shrinking violet, responded:  First, by coincidence I used the same word last week to describe the dictators Sen. Rand Paul would evidently prefer to "instability." I had in mind Mideastern, European, Asian, African and Latin American thuggish dictators. Listeners may hear the implication of \'black\' in the word \'thug.\' I just don\'t. Second, Michael Brown should not have been shot. He was unarmed and suspected at worst of walking down the middle of the street. If the cop who killed him doesn\'t have a surprisingly compelling explanation, he should be held criminally accountable. But, sadly for his parents, the last recorded glimpse of Michael Brown\'s life shows him committing a petty theft and, when caught in the act, using his heft to forcibly "dis" a man doing a humble job. He was not falling short of an overly demanding standard of behavior. This certainly does not justify what befell Brown a quarter of an hour later. To my mind, though, it is at least as germane to the story as the fact that he was about to start college (cops shouldn\'t shoot dropouts either) and at least as germane as remembrances of Michael Brown as a "gentle giant." By the way, what is an appropriate adjective for his behavior in that convenience store?  His is a good question. The host\'s job is a stressful one in which it\'s all too easy to make miscues on the fly. Siegel is an institution on air precisely because he is so expert at weaving through the sometimes-dangerous waters of live radio, and in this case I think he captured a nuance that seemed to surround Brown\'s actions that morning. But I can understand the complaints, too, in what was a grey area in which well-meaning people will disagree. Please propose what language you would have preferred. Some listeners took their complaints in the other direction. They pointed to a recent shooting of a white teenager, Dillon Taylor, by a black police officer in Salt Lake City, and asked why it did not get similar NPR attention. As David Keele of Reno, Nev., wrote:  The incident in Ferguson involving the officer shooting is a worthy news story and I am glad that it is getting coverage. However, for balance, shouldn\'t the Dillon Taylor story out of Utah also get some air time? It is nearly identical in circumstance and also has racial overtones. I feel it would represent the balance which NPR strives to achieve.  Ardith Lippert of Bismarck, N.D., more pointedly asked, "Doesn\'t it have the same buzz as a black 300 lb. kid shot by a white police officer? You don\'t see how biased you are?" Mark Memmott, NPR\'s standards and practices editor, responded last week about the Dillon Taylor story:  We have been aware of the story. Later this week, officials are due to release information about what happened and that could give us an opportunity to report about it. In the meantime, there\'s been another police-involved shooting in that part of the country. There\'s no good way to say this, but local stories – even tragic ones – often don\'t make it on to national news networks. And sometimes it takes another such tragedy or (as in the case of what happened in Ferguson) protes']>>  to <<['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n\nE.g.\n"Small Business Legislation" == "NPR\'\'s Peter Kenyon reports on recent legislation blocked by Senate Democrats, that would have protected small companies from heavy punitive damage suits. Republicans claim the Democrats\'\' motivation was strictly political maneuvering, as a means to get their way on pending health care legislation." != "EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music."', "Taking Stock: NPR's Ferguson Coverage So Far"]>>

Stories: 1) Hank Williams' Family Legacy on Display 2) Remembering Wayne Conner


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Question: National Drug Stockpile

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NPR's Jon Hamilton reports on proposals to greatly increase the size of the nation's stockpile of antibiotics and antidotes against bioterrorism. The Bush administration wants more than $1 billion to expand the capability to cover 12 million people.

EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


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Question: Horse-Drawn Carriages Deliver Food In Vienna, Austria

The carriages usually take tourists around the city but it's under lockdown. Some carriage drivers make sure their horses get exercise by delivering meals to the elderly and soon to hospital workers.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Power Outages Persist in Isabel's Wake

Hurricane Isabel's after effects are felt from North Carolina to Maryland. More than 20 people have died in storm-related road accidents, from falling tree limbs, and from carbon monoxide poisoning from electricity generators. Hundreds of thousands of people are still without power and many schools remain closed. NPR's Allison Aubrey reports.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Sam Elliott On Career Longevity, Playing Tough And His Iconic Role In 'Lebowski'

Elliott says that being selective about the roles he takes has helped him maintain his acting career for nearly 50 years. He plays an aging actor with a stalled career in the new film, The Hero.

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Stories: 1) Timothy Olyphant: Laying Down 'Justified' Laws 2) Walton Goggins: Playing Bad Boy Boyd On 'Justified' 3) An 'Iron Lady' Fully Inhabited By Meryl Streep


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2007-03-16

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Lousy Report Card for State Schools — Dozens of studies, conducted over two years, find that state schools need a dramatic overhaul in the way they're governed and funded in order to succeed in moving back toward the top nationwide. Also, a new art gallery and studio in Napa helps developmentally disabled adults find an outlet — and sales — for their creative spirit.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: A Lawsuit Seeks The Removal Of The Directors For Park Service And BLM

In a new lawsuit, watchdog groups allege the Trump administration's unprecedented use of non-confirmed acting directors of the National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management violates federal law.

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Crafting Mines And Crossing Animals: Playing Video Games During The Pandemic

Few hobbies are as conducive to an indoor lifestyle as video games. So, if you find yourself unable to leave your house—say, during a global pandemic—they're pretty ideal. From Animal Crossing and Minecraft to Final Fantasy 14, many people are turning to gaming as a way to bond with friends and still shelter in place. We talked about about playing video games to stay connected during the pandemic with Kristen Valnicek (a.k.a. "Kitty Plays"), aTwitch streamer, Cecilia D'Anastasio, staff writer for Wired and Alexander Kriss, clinical psychologist and author of "The Gaming Mind: A New Psychology of Videogames and the Power of Play." Like what you hear? Find more of our programs online.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Peanut Corporation of America closed its Plainview, Texas, plant on Feb. 9 after laboratory tests indicated possible salmonella contamination.  Three days later, the Texas Department of State Health Services ordered a recall of products shipped from the plant after inspectors found dead rodents, rodent excrement and bird feathers in a crawl space above a production area. The company must now recall all of its products ever shipped from that plant, which began operations in March 2005, and it cannot reopen without approval from the state. In January, the Peanut Corp. expanded an earlier recall of products processed at its Blakely, Ga., plant due to the ongoing investigation that linked salmonella bacteria to the deaths of nine — and illnesses of at least 600 — people.  Just how does a recall work? When consumer products such as toys, child seats or pesticides are defective — or food products like peanut butter or chicken are found to be potentially harmful to consumers — companies can issue voluntary recalls.   And depending on the severity of the hazard, additional measures can be taken to reduce the risk to consumers.   Six government agencies are responsible for managing product recalls, and each works closest with the industries it regulates. The Consumer Product Safety Commission, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the U.S. Coast Guard, the Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture\'s Food Safety and Inspection Service, and the Environmental Protection Agency each maintain a list of recalled products online at www.recalls.gov. Contrary to popular belief, most recalls are not ordered by these agencies, but rather are voluntarily issued by the product manufacturer, according to the FDA.  Most companies either identify a problem with a product independently and approach the regulatory agency with a recall notification or, as was the case with the recent salmonella outbreak in peanut products, work with the regulatory agency to issue a recall. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, a set of laws that authorizes FDA-ordered recalls in cases when medical devices, human tissue products and infant formula products pose a threat to human health, may be invoked to force product recalls.  Normally, a letter written by the FDA to the product manufacturer advising of a recall is enough to prompt a voluntary recall.   The FDA can, however, require mandatory recalls or seizures if experts determine "a recall wouldn\'t be effective or if a recall proves ineffective, or if the violation is continuing," according to an article in FDA Consumer magazine. In the case of the Texas peanut processing plant, a news release issued by the Texas health department on Feb. 12 says the company voluntarily stopped operations the previous Monday night — but that state law authorized the department to shutter the plant because there was an "immediate and serious threat to human life or health."  The FDA has formal guidelines for recall processes that require companies to take responsibility for recalls, update the FDA on their status and ensure they are complete and successful.   The FDA asks for extensive paperwork when companies file recalls.  This information includes: complete product descriptions, documentation, packaging, typical uses, reasons for the recall, potential health hazards associated with the product, volume and quantity of the recalled product, distribution methods, a list of everyone who bought or received the product and a detailed strategy to execute the recall.   The guidelines also advise companies on how to publicize the recall, including issuing press releases and written notification.  If the FDA deems the product a significant enough public health hazard, as it has done with the salmonella outbreak, it will jointly issue a press release with the company.  Each week, the FDA issues an Enforcement Report, which lists all of the products being recalled at that time.  Typically, dozens of products are recalled each week from across all sectors, ranging from chemicals to red blood cells to medical devices and food products.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Product Recalls Are A Complex Process']"

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Renee Montagne and NPR's Steve Inskeep read comments from listeners.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Bright Lights, Big Hassles For Children In The Hospital

At home, parents try to keep their children on a regular sleep schedule, with the evening bedtime transition marked by rituals like reading stories, flipping on night lights and getting tucked in with favorite stuffed animals. But the difference between night and day blurs in hospitals, making it more difficult for young patients to rest when they need it the most. Between the fluorescent lights, the chatter of on-duty doctors and nurses, and being roused for baths and vitals checks, getting eight hours of shut-eye is challenging. So now, with research increasingly highlighting the link between sleep and good health, children's hospitals are rethinking just how they work at night. "If we're going to try to heal kids, we need to try to have them do the one thing that's so important for their brain development. And that's optimizing their sleep," said Dr. Sapna Kudchadkar, an assistant professor of anesthesiology, critical care and pediatrics at Johns Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore. She launched an initiative to improve sleep in the hospital's pediatric intensive care unit a year ago. Children's hospitals are now adopting some of the strategies used to foster better sleep at hospitals serving adults. For example, some are enforcing quiet hours after dark, clustering things like overnight blood draws and medication doses to minimize interruptions, and bringing in white noise machines to promote a soothing environment. Activities such as bathing children are shifted to daylight hours. Also, playtime is promoted in the afternoon to help maintain a sense of normalcy and contrast nighttime rest. The hope is that children will sleep better and heal faster. Physicians and hospital administrators are starting to recognize that "we're doing some stuff in our hospitals that doesn't really reflect what we're telling people to do at home," said Dr. Jennifer Jewell, a pediatric hospitalist at the Barbara Bush Children's Hospital in Portland, Maine, who chairs the American Academy of Pediatrics' Committee on Hospital Care. Children's hospitals aren't yet held to the same patient satisfaction standards as other facilities. But there is growing interest in better catering to both children and their parents, doctors said. There's the competitive element, noted Heather Walsh, a registered nurse who coordinates some of the quality improvement training for clinical staff at Children's National Health System in Washington, D.C. If families don't like the care they get, they can go elsewhere. And doctors are starting to realize that poor sleep isn't just inconvenient. It can make children sicker. In the intensive care unit, for instance, children who aren't disturbed at night don't need as much sedation or anesthesia, Kudchadkar said. That matters, she noted, since some of those drugs — benzodiazepines and prescription opioids — can be more dangerous for young patients to take. Kids who rest well at night are also more likely to get up and move around in the daytime. In addition, because many children's hospitals encourage parents to spend the night in their child's room, late-night interruptions — whether a temperature check or the cleaning machine in the hallway — wake them, too. As a result, parents aren't rested when getting instructions for kids' follow-up care. It's easier to mishear or misremember a complicated medication instruction, said Lisa Meltzer, associate professor of pediatrics at National Jewish Health in Denver. Meltzer has also researched sleep quality in children's hospitals. "There's more evidence really showing a direct link between insufficient and poor quality sleep and negative outcomes," she said. The changes can seem small. At Hopkins, blinds are typically lowered between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m., though nurses might adjust that based on a particular family's needs and habits. Parents are asked about their children's favorite music to sleep to. The ICU's child life staff will find those songs to play on portable radios. One teenager requested Tupac, while some patients might bring in the soundtracks from their favorite video games. In a number of rooms, many alerts no longer trigger loud beeps blasted from overhead speakers. Instead, they're sent straight to the relevant nurse's phone. He or she can see to the child's need, but the noise doesn't disturb the whole unit. Finding a balance can be tough. With very sick children, doctors and nurses do need to wake them more often at night. Some tests and medications can't wait, especially in the ICU, said Patricia Hickey, vice president of cardiovascular and critical care services at Boston Children's Hospital. Plus it's hard to accommodate what patients need at different ages. Think of the habits of a 2-year-old versus a teenager. One goes to sleep and wakes early. The other may be unable to sleep before 11 p.m. Hospitals need to accommodate both. The jury's still out on how effective these strategies are. It's difficult to prove reduced chatter leads to sh

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A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: The New Republic: Obama's Presidency Over?

I really hope Obama brought some books with him to Martha's Vineyard, because reading the newspaper is going to ruin his vacation. Over at Politico, Mike Allen and Jim Vandehei have a piece arguing that Obama may have tried to do too much, too fast and, as a result, will do nothing. Meanwhile, the New York Times's Peter Baker has an essay drawing a parallel between the situation LBJ, the Great Society, and Vietnam and Obama, health care reform, and Afghanistan. These come on the heels of Paul Krugman's betrayal accusation to kick off the weekend. And those are just the analysis pieces. Every day's straight-up news seems to bring some other setback, like today's, which included various Senators--Republicans and Democrats--taking to the Sunday shows to urge Obama to shelve his most ambitious legislative plans in favor of smaller measures. Six months into Obama's presidency, is it already over? Of course not (although you wouldn't know it from reading some of these premortems). Ed Kilgore's already pointed out that the current August doldrums sure seem a lot like the August doldrums of '08, when liberals were freaking out that Obama was bungling the presidential campaign. And we all know how that turned out. As Ed wrote last week: Progressives are waiting for Barack Obama and his team to work the kind of political magic they seemed to work in 2008--except when they didn't. Cutting through all the mythologizing of the Obama campaign, the real keys to his stretch-run success last year were his legendary calm ("No Drama Obama"); his confidence in his own long-range strategy; his ability to choose competent lieutenants and delegate to them abundantly; and his grasp of the fundamentals of public opinion and persuasion. There was zero sense of panic in the Obama campaign itself late last summer, because they stuck with their strategy and organization and didn't let the polls or news cycles force them off the path they had chosen. The administration's demure approach should thus not be terribly surprising, nor a sign that it has lost its heart or its mind. Obama has not, presumably, lost the qualities he showed in the tougher moments of the 2008 campaign. As it planned its legislative agenda for 2009, Team Obama knew health care reform was going to be challenging, and also knew they could probably get away with blaming the economic emergency for paring it back or slowing it down. They decided this was the right time to act, and it's far too soon to assume they were wrong. I think this is right. Obama has earned the benefit of the doubt. That said, there is an alternative reading of his 2008 campaign which, while I don't really subscribe to, is worth mentioning. And that's that, in 2008, Obama was more lucky than good, that his vaunted long-range strategy was ultimately successful due to some events that the strategy didn't forecast. The first was the Des Moines Register poll that came out on the eve of the Iowa Caucuses and showed him with a 7-point lead over Hillary Clinton--a lead that, according to some pollsters, was much larger than what they were finding. The DMR poll became, in this alternative history, a self-fulfilling prophesy and propelled Obama to his campaign-defining win; had it not been for the DMR poll, the alt history goes, Hillary or John Edwards would have won. The second development was the economic meltdown in September '08, which couldn't have come at a better time, according to this alternative history, right when the McCain-Palin ticket was beginning to gain ground on Obama. It not only allowed Obama to change the conversation--away from Bill Ayres and toward the global economic collapse--but it highlighted his "no drama" approach, as McCain freaked out and suspended his campaign. Again, I don't necessarily buy this alternative history, but it is worth keeping in mind--especially since people (like me) who are not pushing the panic button right now aren't doing it, in large part, because of the faith they have in Obama due to his 2008 campaign. It's also worth keeping in mind because, despite all the focus on health care reform and climate change legislation and Afghanistan, it's quite possible, maybe even likely, that the defining issue/event of the Obama administration has yet to even occur. After all, it was just eight years ago this time that it looked like stem cell research might be the defining issue of the Bush era.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

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UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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'['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'North Carolina Judicial Elections']' == '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\nFor example, President-elect Joe Biden carried Georgia with less than a 13,000-vote lead, a tiny margin made possible, in part, by historic turnout among Asian American and Pacific Islanders in the Peach State. It\'s the first time in nearly 30 years that Georgia voters chose a Democrat for president.  By some counts, AAPI voters nearly doubled compared to 2016, and Aisha Yaqoob Mahmood of the Asian American Advocacy Fund says that\'s no fluke. Her organization helps turn out voters for progressive candidates and causes. "Our playbook wasn\'t just the work that we did in 2020, but it\'s years of organizing in our communities," she tells NPR\'s Morning Edition. "Within such a diverse Asian American community, we can\'t just have one AAPI organizer and call it a day. We have to have very specific ethnic organizers that are doing the very important and very specific organizing necessary for some of these communities." Asian American and Pacific Islanders are the fastest-growing demographic in Georgia, and Asian American Advocacy Fund estimates of registered voters are even slightly higher than official state totals. There are more than 300,00 registered voters in Georgia who identify as Asian American or Pacific Islander. More than 185,000 voted in 2020. And that\'s around a 63% increase compared to 2016, according to Asian American Advocacy Fund data.  Interview Highlights Your group did a lot of organizing work leading up to the election. Asian Americans first, we should say, are diverse socioeconomically, in regards to religion, country of origin. But they did vote overwhelmingly Democratic this election. Why? What issues matter to them? COVID and COVID relief was at top of mind for a lot of our families, as was health care. It was apparent that this year was the year for health care to be the top issue for our families because we knew how the lack of health care has come to impact our communities.  Indian Americans are the largest Asian American group in Georgia. Was Kamala Harris a factor in turning them out? With the presence of Kamala Harris on the ticket, it definitely motivated them to do more and to be more loud and to be more proud of supporting a Democratic ticket. For sure it energized the community. And for a lot of people who maybe were on the fence about Trump or Biden, it really helped to tip the scales in Biden\'s favor. What was the playbook for how to reach voters that traditionally had really not been engaged in politics? What that [playbook] looked like was having a Korean organizer talk to Korean elders or having a younger Korean organizer talk to younger generation Korean-Americans and really replicating that for each community. ...  Language access is always a big thing for us. ... We also make sure that outreach is available, and when we\'re knocking on doors, or talking to voters on the phone, that we have in-language volunteers and staff making those calls, but also having two way communication to let voters know that they can always reach back out to us if they have questions. So I guess the big question now is, how are you feeling about the Georgia Senate [runoff election in January]? Will Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders turn out in a few weeks in the same way that they did in the presidential race? It\'s really important for us to keep that momentum up, to make sure that people just don\'t get complacent and assume that because Georgia is blue that it will stay blue. People are also tired. Georgia became a battleground state very late in the cycle for some people. And so the last few weeks before the election were a lot for our people. They were getting calls and text messages and mail almost every day. And that has just picked right back up since the runoff. So not only are we dealing with logistical challenges with the holidays, but we\'re also dealing with some exhaustion with being contacted. should be similar to Asian American And Pacific Islander Turnout Helped Hand Biden Georgia', 'Julie Donnelly of North Carolina Public Radio reports on new legislation being considered by the North Carolina legislature. If passed, it would set up the first public financing for state judicial elections in the country and make them non-partisan. Supporters say the bill will help restore public confidence in the impartiality and fairness of the judiciary by limiting campaign donations for judicial elections. Opponents say the measure will make special interests even more important in judicial elections by increasing the value of their endorsements.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.']'

Question: 25 Years After Collapse Of Soviet Union, Many Russians Remain Nostalgic

Twenty-five years ago, the USSR collapsed. Despite the horrors of Soviet repression, a majority of Russians regret the collapse, and look to Vladimir Putin to restore the pride of their lost superpower.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: Sarah Kay: What Advice Would You Give Your Future Daughter?

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Part 5 of the TED Radio Hour episode Turning Kids Into Grown-Ups. About Sarah Kay's TED Talk Spoken word poet Sarah Kay imagines what it would like to raise a child in a world of happiness, heartache, and everything in between. About Sarah Kay Sarah Kay first began performing spoken word poetry at age 14, at New York City's Bowery Poetry Club. Since then, she has performed at venues such as HBO's Def Jam Poetry, the Lincoln Center, and the United Nations. She is also the founder of Project VOICE, an organization that uses spoken word poetry as a literacy and empowerment tool. Kay holds an MA in teaching from Brown University and an honorary doctorate from Grinnell College. GUY RAZ, HOST:  On the show today, Turning Kids Into Grown-ups - ideas about the choices parents make for their kids and how those choices can ultimately affect them. So we're going to end the show today with a poem by Sarah Kay about what it would be like to raise a child in a world of happiness, heartache and everything in between. Here's Sarah Kay reading her poem "If I Should Have A Daughter" from the TED stage. (SOUNDBITE OF TED TALK) SARAH KAY: If I should have a daughter, instead of Mom, she's going to call me point B because that way she knows that no matter what happens, at least she can always find her way to me. And I'm going to paint the solar systems on the backs of her hands so she has to learn the entire universe before she can say, oh, I know that like the back of my hand. And she's going to learn that this life will hit you hard in the face, wait for you to get back up just so it can kick you in the stomach. But getting the wind knocked out of you is the only way to remind your lungs how much they like the taste of air. There is hurt here that cannot be fixed by Band-Aids or poetry. So the first time she realizes that Wonder Woman isn't coming, I'll make sure she knows she doesn't have to wear the cape all by herself because no matter how wide you stretch your fingers, your hands will always be too small to catch all the pain you want to heal. Believe me. I've tried. And baby, I'll tell her, don't keep your nose up in the air like that. I know that trick. I've done it a million times. You're just smelling for smoke so you can follow the trail back to a burning house so you can find the boy who lost everything in the fire to see if you can save him, or else find the boy who lit the fire in the first place to see if you can change him. But I know she will anyway, so instead, I'll always keep an extra supply of chocolate and rain boots nearby because there is no heartbreak that chocolate can't fix. OK, there's a few heartbreaks that chocolate can't fix, but that's what the rain boots are for because rain will wash away everything if you let it. I want her to look at the world through the underside of a glass-bottom boat, to look through a microscope at the galaxies that exist on the pinpoint of a human mind because that's the way my mom taught me that there will be days like this. (Singing) There'll be days like this, my mama said - when you open your hands to catch and wind up with only blisters and bruises, when you step out of the phone booth and try to fly and the very people you want to save are the ones standing on your cape, when your boots will fill with rain, and you'll be up to your knees in disappointment. And those are the very days you have all the more reason to say, thank you, because there's nothing more beautiful than the way the ocean refuses to stop kissing the shoreline no matter how many times it's sent away. You will put the wind in the win some, lose some. You will put the star in starting over and over. And no matter how many land mines erupt in a minute, be sure your mind lands on the beauty of this funny place called life. And yes, on a scale from 1 to overtrusting, I am pretty damn naive. But I want her to know that this world is made out of sugar. It can crumble so easily, but don't be afraid to stick your tongue out and taste it. Baby, I'll tell her, remember your mama is a worrier, and your papa is a warrior. And you are the girl with small hands and big eyes who never stops asking for more. Remember that good things come in threes, and so do bad things. And always apologize when you've done something wrong, but don't you ever apologize for the way your eyes refuse to stop shining. Your voice is small, but don't ever stop singing. And when they finally hand you heartache, when they slip war and hatred under your door and offer you handouts on street corners of cynicism and defeat, you tell them that they really ought to meet your mother. (APPLAUSE) KAY: Thank you. (APPLAUSE) RAZ: Sarah Kay - she's a poet and founder and co-director of Project VOICE. It's a group that runs poetry workshops in schools and communities around the world. You can see all of her talks at ted.com. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "GLORY") JAY-Z: (Rapping) The most amazing feeling I feel - words can't describe what I'm feeling, for r

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Letters: Is Brian Unger Really from Ohio?

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Day to Day slightly confused correspondent Brian Unger made a serious error regarding football in his latest Unger Report -- and that caused some listeners to question Unger's claim that he's an Ohio native.  Day to Day senior producer Steve Proffitt joins NPR's Alex Chadwick to put this controversy to rest with a call to Unger's parents.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: On Weiner, With Relish; Newt Goes Solo; and Feeling the Burn.


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Question: Garry Wills: "What Paul Meant"

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Forum in conversation with historian Garry Wills about the New Testament writings of Saint Paul.

Stories: 1) Jacob Weisberg, Chronicling 'The Bush Tragedy' 2) Sean Michael Flynn, 'From Ground Zero to Baghdad'


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr E.g. '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Democratic Rep. David Price Reacts To Trump's State Of The Union Address"]' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "NPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Rep. David Price, D-N.C., a member of the conference committee working on a border security compromise, about President Trump's State of the Union address."]' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']'

Question: Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East

Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush.

For well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today.

Oren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

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On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

Commentator Kevin Phillips lists several factors that could help lead to campaign finance reform over the next few years.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.