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Question: Disaster 101: Preparing Students For A Scary Future

When classes resume in the fall, the University of Maryland University College will be offering  several courses in understanding terrorism, including "Counterterrorism" and "Terrorism, Antiterrorism and Homeland Security." Utah Valley University in Orem is looking for an assistant professor of emergency services. Clarkson University in Potsdam, N.Y., advertises that its environmental engineering majors will be equipped to tackle such frightening issues as global warming, acid rain and pollution. More American colleges are offering classes that teach students to deal with a shrinking and increasingly dangerous world. Whole programs --  anti-terrorism, emergency management, cybersecurity, environmental pollution control -- are designed to prepare students for lucrative careers battling the things that scare us. "Traditionally," says Gregory L. Shaw,  co-director of the Institute for Crisis, Disaster and Risk Management at George Washington University in Washington, "emergency management has been primarily a second or later career for professionals from the first-responder community -- fire, police and emergency medical services -- and military personnel." But, he says, "more and more, careers in emergency management ... are becoming a first career for younger people entering the job market." In 1994, there were four university-level emergency management programs in the U.S., according to Shaw. Today there are more than 150 and another 30 currently in development or approved. And, Shaw adds, his graduating students seem to be finding jobs. Attackademics There is a raft of reasons for the proliferation of security-related courses. In the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 established a dozen Centers of Excellence at universities and research laboratories around the nation. The centers were asked by the feds to increase the nation's understanding of various aspects of dangerous threats, including explosives, chemical and biological attacks, the behavioral side of evil and other alarm-bell issues. The centers receive millions of dollars from the federal government each year to sustain and enhance their programs. According to a July 2010 report from the Heritage Foundation, "Academic institutions have become a core member of the national homeland security enterprise." The Heritage Foundation report points out that emergency management and homeland security education programs teach students the key skills needed in emergency situations. The programs promote tried-and-true techniques that are useful for dealing with -- and even avoiding -- domestic emergencies. They encourage academics to develop applicable research in security-related areas. And, according to the report, "besides educating students, training current professionals, and fostering research, academia assists in homeland security planning and exercises and the sharing of best practices.” Other factors feed into the increased number of programs. Continued unrest and hostilities around the globe create a sense of instability and danger that call for expanded roles of security corporations and emergency management organizations. Economies are faltering; the environment is threatened; technologies make waging war from long distances more possible. The media microscope focuses our attention on one cataclysm after another -- the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the earthquake in Haiti and the Gulf of Mexico oil gusher in 2010. As natural and human-made disasters abound, we look for fast-responders and problem-solvers. When life gives you lemons, secure the lemonade stand. At Purdue University, courses in homeland security are woven in among various disciplines. "Our goal is to ensure the engineer, political scientist or management graduate can consider homeland security issues and make appropriate decisions in their fields to improve overall public safety," says James Eric Dietz, director of the Purdue Homeland Security Institute."All of our students have secured jobs in their fields of study using the homeland security training as differentiators from other students." Oh, The Humanities! Because finances are finite in academia, when there is a trend toward certain pursuits, there is a concomitant trend away from others. "There is a drift away from the humanities today, as there has been for at least three decades," says William M. Chace. "The shift is almost always to the practical, to majors that seem to lay the path to jobs, and to the more expedient and the less abstract." Chace speaks from mega-experience. He is the author of 100 Semesters: My Adventures as Student, Professor, and University President, and What I Learned Along the Way. He has taught at several universities and been president of two -- Wesleyan University and Emory University.  Institutions of higher learning do not resist the trend toward practical-minded, career-oriented training courses, Chace says, "but rather speed it

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Are More Eccentric Artists Perceived As Better Artists?

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A study finds part of the reason people love Lady Gaga and Vincent Van Gogh is that these are very eccentric artists, and people have strong, unconscious stereotypes that eccentric artists are better.

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Question: A Thriller of a Documentary: 'The Unforseen'

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A new documentary tracks a 30-year battle over land use in Austin, Texas. The Unforseen focuses on a real-estate development project threatening a spring-fed swimming area. Robert Redford and Terrence Malick are the film's executive producers.

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Stories: 1) Michael Chabon: On What 'Manhood' Means 2) A Grandfather's Message To His Autistic Grandson 3) 'Restrepo' And 'The Lottery': Two Places, Two Battles


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Question: Firefighter's Thoughts

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Chicago Firefighter Morrie Bowie visited with a New York engine company before the catastrophic World Trade Center terror attacks. He remembers firemen who are considered among the missing.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: We're Right, They're Wrong

Linda talks to political consultant James Carville about his new book, "We're Right, They're Wrong," in which he offers responses to what he considers misinformation by the political right wing, ranging from issues on welfare to taking away power from the federal government and returning it to the states.

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From gobbling down nightmarish deep-fried whatevers at state fairs to sucking up to donors, the life of a national politician is full of humbling experiences. But few components of the modern political routine were stranger, more incongruous, or more embarrassing than the Political MySpace Page. With MySpace on the decline, we are likely seeing the last of these wince-inducing attempts to combine MySpace's high-schooly vibe and assaultive, more-is-more visual aesthetic with the ostensible dignity of elected office. Click through to experience the squirm-inducing weirdness that is the Political MySpace Page. Today at TNR (August 18, 2009) Creationism For Liberals: Is Religion The Most Important Source Of Morality? by Jerry A. Coyne Allowing People To Keep Their Existing Health Care Plan Is Good Politics--But Bad Policy, by Jonathan Cohn How Big Of An Impediment Will Doctors Be To Reform? by Harold Pollack The Long, Dirty History Of Power Plants That Just Won't Die, by Bradford Plumer Meet Tim Geithner's Wall St. Consigliere: Should Lee Sachs's Influence Make Us Queasy? by Noam Scheiber


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Question: Festival of the Kalends

Michael Ellis looks at an ancient Roman festival with a modern message for the Christmas season.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Professional Holiday Decorators

Stressed-out hosts across California are hiring some extra help this year. Professional decorating services are not just for the rich and famous anymore — they're also for hardworking folks with little time for the holiday trimmings.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Mulvaney Walks Back Ukraine Remarks, Admits It Wasn't A 'Perfect Press Conference'

President Trump's acting chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney, on Sunday again tried to control the damage from his earlier acknowledgment that the White House used nearly $400 million in aid to pressure Ukraine to investigate the 2016 presidential election. Since Mulvaney made the stunning admission on Thursday, he has been walking the remarks back and assigning responsibility to the media, insisting that his words have been misconstrued. Speaking on Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace, Mulvaney flatly denied what he had previously said during a televised news conference: that defense funding was frozen in part over the demand that Ukraine launch an investigation that could politically benefit Trump. "That's not what I said. That's what people said that I said," Mulvaney said. "Can I see how people took that the wrong way? Absolutely. But I never said there was a quid pro quo, because there isn't." Mulvaney told reporters on Thursday that military aid to Ukraine that had already been appropriated by Congress was being used as leverage for Trump's demand that Kyiv investigate a debunked conspiracy theory. That theory places blame on Ukraine for election interference involving the 2016 hacking of Democratic National Committee computer servers. The intelligence community has concluded that the effort was orchestrated by Russia. "Did he also mention to me in the past the corruption related to the DNC server? Absolutely. No question about that. But that's it, and that's why we held up the money," Mulvaney said last week, telling reporters that "we do that all the time with foreign policy," referring to politics influencing foreign affairs. The statement reverberated across the Capitol, prompting denouncements from both sides of the aisle. Democratic House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff said Mulvaney's admission meant "things have gone from very, very bad to much, much worse." Some Republicans also condemned the surprise remarks. "You don't hold up foreign aid that we had previously appropriated for a political initiative, period," said Lisa Murkowski, a Republican senator from Alaska. Following the remarks, the Justice Department, Trump's personal attorney and Mulvaney himself backed away or tried to clean up what was said. Continuing his about-face, Mulvaney said Sunday that he never used the specific words "quid pro quo," adding that the "back and forth" and "rapid fire" nature of White House press briefings may have left some observers confused about what he was trying to say. "There was never any connection between the flow of money and the server," Mulvaney said on Sunday. Mulvaney's comments saying just the opposite of what he is saying now undercut Trump's long-standing defense that aid to Ukraine was never conditioned on advancing a political agenda. The issue is a central topic of the impeachment inquiry into Trump's interactions with the president of Ukraine. Three House committees leading the investigation continue to bring witnesses to the Capitol in a case examining abuse-of-power allegations that could lead to lawmakers voting on whether to impeach the president. On Thursday, Mulvaney said he was only aware of Trump's desire to have Ukraine look into the hacked DNC servers, but texts among State Department officials apparently reveal a plan that tried to get Ukraine to commit to investigating Ukrainian energy company Burisma, on whose board 2020 Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden's son, Hunter, served.  The $391 million in defense aid at the core of the scandal was eventually delivered to Ukraine, and that alone should "put the matter to bed," Mulvaney said on Sunday. Asked if he ever thought his explosive comments on Thursday would have cost him his job, Mulvaney said, "Absolutely positively not," while conceding, "Did I have the perfect press conference? No, but again the facts are on our side." Meanwhile, impeachment investigators examining Trump's dealings with Ukraine are pressing ahead. They are expected to call two more diplomats for testimony in the coming days — Bill Taylor, the acting U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, and Philip Reeker, the acting assistant secretary of European and Eurasian affairs in the State Department.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Russians Vote in Parliamentary Elections

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Russians vote in parliamentary elections Sunday. The results are expected to enhance the already sweeping powers of President Vladimir Putin, by giving his United Russia party a strong majority in the legislature. Hear NPR's Liane Hansen and NPR's Lawrence Sheets.

Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: 'Green' Roofs Sprout Up All Over

It all started in ancient Mesopotamia. That's how old the idea of a "green" roofs is. From the Ziggurat of Nanna to the fabled hanging gardens of Babylon, humans have been growing plants on roofs. Turf and sod have topped an array of human dwellings -- but the emergence of a bona fide green roof industry is fairly recent. Here in the United States, that industry is just a few years old. But green roofs are being touted as the answer to a number of environmental problems -- and they're showing up all over the country. NPR's Ketzel Levine reports. Commercial green roofs are not roof gardens; many of them can't take foot traffic. Instead, they're like green skins, layers of vegetative matter that grow directly on rooftops. They are far less romantic than they sound. Green roofs are tools for dealing with stormwater runoff and reducing urban heat islands. Other industry claims include their ability to reduce energy use by insulating buildings from extreme temperatures. The scientific data to support these and other benefits are still being collected, but based on how they've performed -- for decades -- in Germany and the Netherlands, green-roof specialists are confident in their curative powers. A growing number of architects, engineers, urban ecologists and city planners agree.  Increasingly high-profile green roof projects have been built in the United States in the last five years. Among the best-known green roofs are the ones atop Chicago's City Hall and a Ford Motor Co. facility in Dearborn, Mich. Some of the newer roofs making the news include a residential high-rise in New York City, a prairie-covered library in Evansville, Ind., and the top of the Multnomah County Building in Portland, Ore.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: How Law Enforcement Working With Regulatory Agencies To Thwart Terrorist Use Of IEDs

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It's relatively simple for criminals to buy pressure cookers and turn them into deadly devices. William Flynn, formerly of the Department of Homeland Security, talks to NPR's Scott Simon.

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Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Health Care Dollars and Sense

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Dr. Rahul Parikh argues that patients must do their homework and understand the costs of their choices to bring down the costs of health care.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Alabama GOP Senate Primary Tests Reach Of McConnell, Trump

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In the Alabama Republican Senate race, every candidate wants to be just like Donald Trump. But in Tuesday's primary, the leading candidate sounds and acts more like the president, while it's the incumbent, an appointed senator just fighting to make it into a likely runoff, who has Trump's actual blessing — but also the curse of being Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell's favorite candidate. That's the conundrum of the Republican contest, largely seen as a three-way race among front-runner Roy Moore, a controversial former Alabama Supreme Court chief justice; Sen. Luther Strange, appointed back in February to fill the seat of now-Attorney General Jeff Sessions; and Rep. Mo Brooks, who has seized on an anti-McConnell platform as the president's attacks against the Senate's top Republican have intensified recently. Moore has consistently polled atop the field and looks likely to claim a spot in a probable September runoff. His ads sound downright Trumpian, promising to "drain the swamp" and taking a swipe at D.C. elites. Moore is well-known throughout the state — and the country — too. He first gained national notoriety when he refused to remove a monument of the Ten Commandments from a state judicial building despite a federal court order; Moore himself was then removed from his position as chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court in 2003. He won election to the same post again in 2012 but was suspended after he ordered judges to enforce the state's ban on same-sex marriage despite the Supreme Court's 2015 decision in favor of it nationwide under the federal Constitution. He resigned earlier this year to challenge Strange. To state observers, it's not surprising that Moore has been able to build a strong following and even expand beyond what might be his typical conservative base in the state. "Alabama voters supported Trump because he spoke his mind and said all the things they had been thinking about government," said Brent Buchanan, a GOP strategist and pollster in the state. "Out of all the candidates, Roy Moore has some of those similar characteristics. You may not agree with all of his policy or personal preferences, but you know that Roy Moore is going to do what Roy Moore believes." That's why it was so, well, strange last week when Trump tweeted out his support for Strange, saying the incumbent has his "complete and total endorsement!" The senator has benefited from millions of dollars in ads from the McConnell-aligned Senate Leadership Fund superPAC. The very next day after endorsing Strange, Trump started going on Twitter tirades against the GOP Senate leader for failing to pass a bill to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. Strange has tried to prove his loyalty to the president ever since he was appointed under less than auspicious circumstances. As Alabama's attorney general, Strange was investigating then-Gov. Robert Bentley for misuse of his office amid a sex scandal when Bentley chose Strange to replace Sessions. Facing impeachment, Bentley eventually resigned, and the new governor, Kay Ivey, moved up the date for the special election to replace Sessions long-term. Polling done following Trump's surprise endorsement showed that the president's blessing had done little — yet — to move the needle toward Strange. One by cygnal, Buchanan's firm, conducted partly after the endorsement, showed Moore still with a lead and high favorables and Strange remaining static, and it was Brooks who took a hit. Buchanan said the Trump endorsement could help Strange turn out some who were less likely to vote on Tuesday, which could be key in what's already expected to be a very low turnout affair. And the pro-Trump America First Action superPAC also announced late Friday it would be spending up to $200,000 on digital ads targeting Trump voters to encourage them to come out for Strange. However, although he's slipping in polling, Brooks is hoping to turn McConnell's fervent support for Strange into a last-ditch way to get into the likely runoff against Moore. He has hitched a "Ditch Mitch" banner to his campaign bus in the final days, and in his closing ad he echoes Trump's frustration with McConnell's inability to push through an Obamacare repeal. "McConnell and Strange are weak, but together we can be strong," Brooks says. "Mr. President, isn't it time we tell McConnell and Strange, 'You're fired?' " Ultimately, the Huntsville-area congressman hasn't had the resources the other two candidates have had, and he hasn't been elected statewide before like Moore and Strange. And, perhaps most damaging, he was certainly no fan of Trump during the GOP presidential primaries last year, during which he supported Texas Sen. Ted Cruz. McConnell's superPAC has pointed that out in ads, saying Brooks sided with House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass. If Strange does fall short of the runoff, that's a big problem for McConnell, said University of Alabama political science p

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Talk About It:New York Times: Clinton's Civil Rights Lesson -- "Today, a supporter said this while introducing Mrs. Clinton: 'Some people compare one of the other candidates to John F. Kennedy. But he was assassinated. And Lyndon Baines Johnson was the one who actually' passed the civil rights legislation. The comment, an apparent reference to Senator Barack Obama, is particularly striking given documented fears among blacks that Mr. Obama will be assassinated if elected. Mrs. Clinton's expression did not change noticeably when [the woman] made the comment." More: "Dr. King's dream began to be realized when President Johnson passed the Civil Rights Act," Mrs. Clinton said. "It took a president to get it done." For candidates to invoke Dr. King in this way seems like dangerous territory. What do you make of this latest barrage of criticism? Election 2008:NNPA: Congressional Black Caucus Split Between Clinton, Obama Wall Street Journal: Clinton Braces for Second Loss; Union, Senators May Back Obama Washington Times: Huckabee Vows to Defy Birthright Citizenship Nation:CNN: New Jersey Officially Apologizes for Slavery New York Times: A Safety-Net Hospital Falls Into Financial Crisis World:AP: Kenya Opposition Leader Rejects Talks AP: South African Candidate Confirmed AP: War Crimes Trial Resumes for Former Leader of Liberia People:AFP: Colin Powell Pleased by Barack Obama's Success CNN: In Kenya, Obama's Relatives 'Pray' for Victory Op-Ed:Gloria Steinem: Women Are Never Front-Runners Jesse Jackson: Obama's Success Is Making Us All Winners Washington Post: A Candidacy's Prose and Cons


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Question: America Is Obsessed With Identity. Thanks, Obama?

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When Barack Obama won the presidency in 2008, there was a lot of talk about "The Obama Effect": how the nation's first black president signaled a new era of racial harmony and understanding. That didn't happen. But what did? The Obama family's tenure in the White House has overlapped a revolution in the way Americans deal with identity. From race to religion, from gender to sexual orientation and beyond, marginalized groups that historically worked and waited for "a seat at the table" increasingly demanded their share of cultural power. And people who once assumed that they could define what it means to be American were called on to defend their ideas and "check their privilege." Conversations that were once whispered behind closed doors broke out into the open in the halls of Congress, college campuses and on city streets, in hashtagged Twitter chats and Facebook threads, blockbuster TV shows and pop anthems. Those changes weren't limited to the public space. In our workplaces, schools and homes, questions about identity challenged and transformed the most intimate aspects of our lives. So what did the Obamas have to do with all of this? Did having a black president in the White House — one with his own, complicated story of identity — change the rules about who belongs where in our society? Did having Michelle Obama as first lady force new discussions on femininity, race and class? And did the extended Obama family — which includes whites, Africans and Asian-Americans — push the rest of us to consider what the future of the American family may look like? Or did something else spark all this conversation — a generational shift, changing demographics and economics, the dramatic rise of social media as a cultural force? Would we be having these conversations regardless of who took the oath on Jan. 20, 2009? Or did the presidential election of "a black guy from the South Side of Chicago with a funny name that nobody can pronounce" — as Obama has jokingly referred to himself — strike this match? In this final year of the Obama administration, Code Switch investigates "The Obama Effect" on our ongoing national conversations about identity. We'll explore what this effect is (or isn't) and whether it endures after this presidency ends. The series will ask the tough questions — the kind without easy answers — about how this era has changed the way we view ourselves and each other. Have we gained a new appreciation for diversity, or lost a shared set of ideals that united the country? Are we more divided, or more aware of the divisions that have always existed? Have we developed a language to celebrate our unique individual stories without diminishing or disrespecting the experiences of others? And was President Obama a catalyst or a bystander, a beneficiary or a victim? We'll explore how these tensions have played out everywhere from pop culture to academia, from neighborhoods to families. We'll feature some of the boldest writers and thinkers on race and identity in this series, on the air and online. And we're inviting our listeners, readers and followers to participate. We're starting with an inaugural Twitter chat in a couple of days. We want to know how the way you and the people close to you talk about race and identity has changed since 2008. Are you identifying yourself differently in any way? Have you changed the way you talk or think about identity — your own or someone else's? If you're a person of color, are you fielding more or fewer questions about your race? If you're white, do you have a new understanding about the role race plays in your own experience? What, if anything, do you think President Obama has to do with all of this? Join the Code Switch team by using the hashtag #NPRObamaEffect this Friday, Feb. 19 at 1 p.m. Eastern.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Uzzle Internet Address

The PUZZLE Internet address is puzzle@npr.org.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Promise Keepers founder, BILL McCARTNEY, and his wife LYNDI McCARTNEY

Promise Keepers founder, BILL McCARTNEY, and his wife LYNDI McCARTNEY. BILL has written a book to which Lyndi has contributed: "Sold Out." (Word Publishing) It explains how BILL McCARTNEY came to lead the Christian and male ideology group, what their lives were like before Promise Keepers, and how changes in philosophy have altered their marriage in thirty-five years. 12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:

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Interview with DARRYL MCDANIELS continues. Interview with DARRYL MCDANIELS continues.


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Question: Abortion - Anthrax Threats

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NPR's Kathy Lohr reports that abortion rights groups want more attention paid to 500 anthrax threats that have been mailed or sent by FedEx to reproductive health care centers since October. What alarms abortion rights groups is that the latest round of letters seem well thought out -- the perpetrators used the return addresses of Planned Parenthood and the National Abortion Federation, and obtained the groups' FedEx account numbers. The letters contained a powdery substance but none tested positive for anthrax. The Justice Department and Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge say they take all such threats seriously and want people convicted of anthrax hoaxes to be imprisoned.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Tripping the Light Acrostic

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Example:
Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai']"

On-air challenge: This Friday, June 20, is the day of the year that has the most daylight. So, I have a game of categories using the word light. For each category that I give you, name something in that category starting with each of the letters L – I -  G – H – T. For example, if the category were chemical elements, you might say: Lead, Iron, Gold, Helium and Tin. Challenge from Last Week A calculator displays a five-digit number. The first four digits are 8735. These digits form a logical sequence. What is the fifth number in the series?   Answer: 5 (each digit in the sequence is the number of line segments used to form the previous digit in a calculator display). Winner: Jim McSherry, Erdenheim, Pa. Next Week's Challenge From Ed Pegg Jr., who runs the Web site Mathpuzzle.com, we have this puzzler: Rearrange the letters of ENGLISH TEA to name a famous person with a prominent mustache — first and last. Who is it? LIANE HANSEN, host:   From NPR News, this is WEEKEND EDITION. I'm Liane Hansen.  And joining us is Lyle Shortz's son, Puzzlemaster Will. Hi, Will.  WILL SHORTZ: Hi, Liane. Welcome back.  HANSEN: Thank you very much. You know, as the founding father as our fun and games segment, I want you to know we should say Happy Father's Day to you because you're the father of all of us Puzzle players so, Happy Father's Day, my dear.  SHORTZ: That's very sweet. Thanks a lot, Liane.  HANSEN: Now, I was listening last week and you left a challenge and it involved a calculator. And whenever I hear it's some kind of puzzle involving a calculator, I always think about how the numbers can always sometimes look like words on the display screen. Did it have anything to do with that this time?  SHORTZ: That's a nice trick but I'm afraid there was a different trick involved in this.  HANSEN: All right. Well, why don't you repeat the challenge, because it came from an unusual source.  SHORTZ: Yeah, it came from Ukraine from a trio of puzzlers there - Serhiy Grabarchuk, Peter Grabarchuk and Serhiy Grabarchuk Jr. And they have a great new book out called "The Simple Book of Not-So-Simple Puzzles." And I said a calculator displays a five-digit number. The first four digits are 8-7-3-5. These digits form a logical sequence. What is the fifth number in the series?  HANSEN: What's the answer?  SHORTZ: The answer is 5. Each digit in the sequence is the number of line segments used to form the previous digit in a calculator display.  HANSEN: All right. Well, thank goodness for our listeners. We had over 1,000 entries, and our randomly-selected winner is Jim McSherry from Erdenheim, Pennsylvania. Is that how you pronounce it, Erdenheim?  Mr. JIM MCSHERRY: That's right.  HANSEN: Where is Erdenheim, Pennsylvania?  Mr. MCSHERRY: Just outside of Philadelphia on the northwest corner.  HANSEN: Um-hum. What do you do there?  Mr. MCSHERRY: These days I'm a flight instructor. During the school year I teach chemistry at the community college.  HANSEN: No kidding, a flight instructor. How long have you been playing the Puzzle?  Mr. MCSHERRY: Oh, maybe three or four years now.  HANSEN: Well, you're nice and warmed up then. You ready to play?  Mr. MCSHERRY: I'll try.  HANSEN: All right. Will, meet Jim. Let's play.  SHORTZ: All right, Jim and Liane. This is a good two-person puzzle. This Friday the 20th is the day of the year that has the most daylight. So, I brought a game of categories using the word light. I'm going to give you some categories. For each one, name something in the category starting with each of the letters L-I-G-H-T.  For example, if the category were chemical elements, you might say lead, iron, gold, helium and tin.  HANSEN: There goes your best category, Jim.  (Soundbite of laughter)   SHORTZ: Here's number one: U.S. states.  Mr. MCSHERRY: Okay. States?  SHORTZ: Yes.  Mr. MCSHERRY: Louisiana, Indiana...  SHORTZ: Right. Yes.  Mr. MCSHERRY: ...Georgia...  SHORTZ: Um-hum.   Mr. MCSHERRY: ...Hawaii...  SHORTZ: Right.  Mr. MCSHERRY: ...Texas.  SHORTZ: Excellent. Or Tennessee. Very good. Number two is holidays.  Mr. MCSHERRY: Labor Day...  SHORTZ: Good.  Mr. MCSHERRY: ...Independence Day...  SHORTZ: Good.  Mr. MCSHERRY: ...I guess we don't have a Grandfather's Day.  SHORTZ: I'll give you Grandparent's Day, also Groundhog Day and Good Friday would have been good.  Mr. MCSHERRY: H, Hanukah and T, oh, how can we pass up Turkey Day - Thanksgiving.  SHORTZ: Thanksgiving. God, you're fast. Here's your next one: words related to weather.  Mr. MCSHERRY: Oh my, okay. Weather - lightning...  SHORTZ: Good.  Mr. MCSHERRY: ...inversion layer.  SHORTZ: Wow, that's a good one. I was going forward...  HANSEN: He's a flight instructor.  SHORTZ: ...ice or isobar would have been good.  Mr. MCSHERRY: Good. G - I'll come back to that one. Hail stones and thunder.  SHORTZ: Good.  Mr. MCSHERRY: Now, I need a good...  HANSEN: G.  SHORTZ: Yeah.  Mr. MCSHERRY: A G.  HANSEN: Can it be two words?  SHORTZ: Maybe. What are you thinking?  HANSEN: I'm thinking


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.

Question: Special Interests And Campaigns

The 1996 Congressional races are attracting even more attention than usual from special interest groups, which are concerned about which party controls the House of Representatives. Many groups which have been favored by Democrats in the past are working hard to unseat vulnerable Republican House freshmen in the hope of reversing the Republican takeover of 1994. Other groups are working just as hard to preserve the Republican majority. The result is that some toss-up House seats have become major battlegrounds for special interests. NPR's Brian Naylor reports.

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Healthcare Reform Update. Eminent Domain on K Street. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

It's officially summer, and our panel of public-radio hosts clearly had the warmer months in mind when we asked them to select their favorite songs of the moment. Their mix includes an impossibly catchy jam from BØRNS that could have been crafted especially for summer nights, a road-trip-worthy surf-rock anthem from Django Django, and a dream-pop creation from Portland duo Wishyunu. Hear all the songs below. Heavy Rotation is a monthly sampler of public-radio hosts' favorite songs. Stream Heavy Rotation picks from the first half of 2015 via our Spotify playlist.

It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: NPR Launches Podcast Challenge To Amplify Student Voices

Contest for teachers and students grades 5-12 opens January 1, 2019  Thursday, November 15, 2018; Washington, D.C. — NPR is thrilled to announce its first ever Student Podcast Challenge. Beginning January 1, 2019, teachers and students across the country — with help from the audio experts at NPR — will be able to turn their classrooms into production studios, their assignments into scripts, and their ideas into sound.  Winning podcasts, one from grades five through eight and another from grades nine through 12, will be featured in segments on NPR's Morning Edition and All Things Considered later in the spring of 2019.  "Public media belongs to everyone. We need to hear the concerns, ideas, and perspectives of young people, and what better way than to give space for them tell their own stories, in their own voices," said Steve Drummond, executive producer of NPR Ed and Code Switch.  Students and teachers participating in NPR's Student Podcast Challenge can take a topic, a lesson, or a unit they're learning about, and turn it into a podcast between three and 12 minutes long. NPR's Education Team is providing training materials and resources — how to use a smartphone to record audio, how to conduct an interview, audio storytelling tips and tricks — for both teachers and students. To help classrooms get started, NPR will also share suggested, but not required prompts, along with a set of criteria that judges will use to pick winning podcasts. "Our education reporting tells us project based learning works. Now we want to put that into practice and engage students around audio," said Drummond. The contest will be open for entries from January 1 through March 31, 2019. The winners from each age group will be notified in April.  In addition to having their work featured on national NPR programs, NPR journalists will also visit winning classes before the end of the school year to report features on students who created the winning podcasts. Other standout podcasts may be featured online, on other NPR programs, or on local Member stations. About NPR NPR's rigorous reporting and unsurpassed storytelling connect with millions of Americans every day—on the air, online, and in person. NPR strives to create a more informed public—one challenged and invigorated by a deeper understanding and appreciation of events, ideas, and cultures. With a nationwide network of award-winning journalists and 17 international bureaus, NPR and its Member Stations are never far from where a story is unfolding. Listeners consider public radio an enriching and enlightening companion; they trust NPR as a daily source of unbiased independent news, and inspiring insights on life and the arts. More information at npr.org/aboutnpr and following NPR Extra on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Press Contacts Allyssa Pollard, NPR Media Relations mediarelations@npr.org

The Radio Television Digital News Association announced today the 2021 National Edward R. Murrow Award recipients and NPR earned four awards!  The winner of the Radio Network: Feature Reporting award was "Coaxing Cops To Tackle Cybercrime? There's An App For That." The team included: Martin Kaste and Denice Rios   The winner of the Radio Network: Digital award was "The Last Surviving 'Sex Slaves' of WWII Philippines." The team included: Julie McCarthy, Ella Mage and photojournalist Cheryl Diaz Meyer along with Nicole Werbeck, Ben de la Cruz, Xueying Chang, Malaka Gharib, Marc Silver, and Preeti Aroon. The digital version was produced in tandem with a radio documentary that aired on Weekend Edition Sunday, and that team included: Julie McCarthy, Ella Mage, Nishant Dahiya, Ned Wharton, and photojournalist Cheryl Diaz Meyer.   The winner of the Excellence in Video award for radio and television was "What To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July?" The team included: Nick Michael, Mito Habe-Evans, Tsering Bista, Alicia Zheng, Josh Newell, Becky Lettenberger, Leah Donnella, Keith Jenkins, and Anya Grundmann, along with Quincy Ledbetter, Jennifer Crandall, Alvin McBean, and Sonny Alejandra.   The winner of the Hard News Award in Network Radio is "As The Nation Chants Her Name, Breonna Taylor's Family Grieves A Life 'Robbed'". The Team included: Ari Shapiro, Jason Fuller, Becky Sullivan and Sarah Handel.   Congratulation to NPR Member Stations for National Murrow Award wins:  Overall Excellence WBHM - Birmingham, AL Continuing Coverage Four Major Wildfires Engulf California's Central Coast 90.3 KAZU - Monterey Bay Area, CA Digital At The Finish Line WUFT News - Gainesville, FL Excellence in Diversity, Equity & Inclusion KUNR and Noticiero Móvil's bilingual pandemic coverage KUNR Public Radio, Noticiero Móvil and This Is Reno - Reno, NV Excellence in Innovation COVID Between the Coasts WNIN and the University of Evansville - Evansville, IN Excellence in Sound High School Football Takes The Field; An Attempt At Normal During Pandemic NET - Lincoln, NE - Nebraska Public Media Excellence in Video Despite Increasing Demand, Some W.Va. Apple Farmers Struggle West Virginia Public Broadcasting - Charleston, WV Excellence in Writing 'He Didn't Deserve To Die' State COVID Policy Remains As Disease Surges South Dakota Public Broadcasting - Sioux Falls, SD Feature Reporting 'Our Moms Have To Talk': Pocket Dial Connects Grieving Moms Vermont Public Radio - Colchester, VT Hard News Fentress Released Radio IQ/WVTF - Roanoke, VA Investigative Reporting From Never Again To Again: Politics Trump Environmental Concerns About Mount Rushmore Fireworks South Dakota Public Broadcasting - Sioux Falls, SD News Documentary Grandfamilies of the Opioid Crisis West Virginia Public Broadcasting - Charleston, WV News Series Committed: How and Why Children Became The Fastest Growing Group Under Florida's Baker Act WFSU Public Media, Health News Florida and USC-Annenberg Center for Health Journalism - Tallahassee, FL Newscast Alaska News Nightly, Dec. 2, 2020 Alaska Public Media - Anchorage, AL Podcast Brave Little State Vermont Public Radio - Colchester, VT Sports Reporting High School Football Takes The Field; An Attempt At Normal During Pandemic NET - Lincoln, NE Overall Excellence WLRN News - Coral Springs, FL Continuing Coverage The pandemic's economic fallout in Oregon OPB - Portland, OR Digital Texas Public Radio Digital Coverage Texas Public Radio - San Antonio, TX Excellence in Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Shots in the Back: Exhuming the 1970 Augusta Riot Georgia Public Broadcasting and Jessye Norman School of the Arts - Atlanta, GA Excellence in Innovation COVID Diaries WDET and Documenting Detroit - Detroit, MI Excellence in Sound New Year's Day Music That Hasn't Been Heard in 500 Years KQED - San Francisco, CA Excellence in Video Atomic Vet Goes Back To Jazz School CT Public - Hartford, CT Excellence in Writing A Sarcastic Poker Player And Food Bank Volunteer: Family Remember A Kansas Citian Lost To COVID-19 KCUR 89.3 - Kansas City, MO Feature Reporting The Godfather of Clubbing KUT - Austin, TX Hard News Maryland Foster Children Stay in Hospitals Because They Have Nowhere Else To Go WYPR 88.1 FM - Baltimore, MD Investigative Reporting Older and Overlooked KQED - San Francisco, CA News Documentary What the President Knew WBUR/ON POINT - Boston, MA Dying on the Sheriff's Watch WBUR - Boston, MA Podcast Motive Season 3 WBEZ Chicago - Chicago, IL Sports Reporting As Winter Sports Resume, Parents And Schools Face A Painful Choice WGBH Educational Foundation - Boston, MA Congratulations to our Student Winners: Excellence in Audio Feature Reporting Slavery On Long Island: The History That We Forget To Remember WSHU Public Radio Sacred Heart University and the Stony Brook University School of Journalism Excellence in Audio Hard News Race Relations in the Country and Community on Minds Voters say in Your Election Blueprint WAER Syracuse Universit


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Tree Research Could Lead to New Fuel Sources

Scientists sequence the genome of a tree related to the poplar. Researchers think the finding could be a new milestone in the push for biofuels. Plant geneticist Gerald Tuskan discusses plans for using the newly discovered genetic information.

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr
E.g.
"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Putting The Pieces Back Together After Amnesia']" == "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'David Stuart MacLean had just arrived in India on a yearlong Fulbright fellowship when he woke up on a train station platform and didn’t know who he was. It turned out that MacLean had taken an anti-malaria drug and began hallucinating — constructing an entirely new identity for himself. MacLean says he is still experiencing some amnesia and other side effects from the drug. He went back to India to try to to piece together what happened to him there: what he had forgotten and what he might remember. He recounts his story in the new book “The Answer To The Riddle is Me: A Memoir of Amnesia.” Book Excerpt: ‘The Answer To The Riddle is Me–A Memoir of Amnesia’ By David Stuart MacLean CHAPTER ONE I was standing when I came to. Not lying down. And it wasn’t a gradual waking process. It was darkness darkness darkness, then snap. Me. Now awake. It was hot. My thin shirt clung to my back and shoulders, and my underwear was bunched into a sweaty wad. The heat left the ground in wavy lines, and the air was tinged blue with diesel exhaust. A woman in a burqa pushed past me. A small man in a ragged red vest ducked around me. He was hunched under the massive steel trunk on his back; the corner of the trunk nicked my shoulder as he maneuvered by. I was in the center of a crowd, half surging for the train, half surging for the exits. I stood still. I had no idea who I was. This fact didn’t panic me at first. I didn’t know enough to panic. In front of me was a train. A heaving, shuddering train, its engine, half-submerged in smoke, painted a deep red. It blasted its horns, then clanked and panted into motion. People waved to me from open windows as the train shook itself free of the station. I waved back and noticed the whiteness of my arm, covered in hairs the color of straw. I tracked the train’s slowmotion progress. As I choked on the bursts of blue exhaust and stared at the receding last car, I wondered if I should have been on that train. I checked my front pockets for a ticket. Nothing.\xa0Not even a passport. Now I began to worry. I had lost my passport. I was in a train station in a foreign country without my passport. Then I realized that I couldn’t even think of what name would have been on a passport if I had one or what foreign country I was currently\xa0in. This is when I panicked. A man in a small nearby stall clanked a pan against a propane\xa0burner. He banged and scraped a spatula against the pan that clanged against the metal burner. The sound was impossibly loud. Louder than the train had been. I wanted to ask the man for help. I didn’t want the man to know I needed help. I wanted him to stop banging the pan. I could feel a heavy absence in my brain, like a static cloud. I couldn’t remember anything past waking up. There was a thick mass of nothing up there. My muscles were taut, caught in a constant flinch, waiting for someone, anyone to punch me. I was alone, alone with no idea how far I was from anyone who knew me. I was alone and empty and terrified. I wiped my face with both palms. I blacked out. *** I woke up, and I was still standing there on the bustling concrete platform. Not knowing how long I had before I’d black out again, I tried to formulate a plan. There were small monkeys scavenging among the train tracks. Pigeons pecked among the detritus, then flew what they found up to the peaked roof, where they nested in the gaps between the beams and corrugated metal. A television monitor hung from one of the metal rafters, flickering with information. My neck craned, I watched as unfamiliar letters flashed on the screen. I couldn’t read them. Did I forget how to read? I needed it to make sense. If I was going to get out of here, I needed the words to make sense. The screen was old, emitting a low buzz, and the columns frequently twisted from one side to the other, like there was a tug of war among the vacuum tubes inside the black box. The screen went blank, and I was surprised when it came on again that it was filled with something that I could understand. I experienced a moment of exhilaration fueled by the simple recognition of typed English. The train names, though, were anything but clear. The Janma Bhoomi Express. The Bhubaneshwar Express. I watched the screen as a drowning man watches the arc of a thrown life preserver. I tried to will the words to make sense, to be useful, to pull me out of whatever I was sinking into. But the screen went blank and cycled to an unfamiliar language. Each time it came back to English I experienced the same adrenaline rush. The words continued to twist on the screen. I don’t know how long I stared at it. Long enough to draw attention. Someone tapped me on the shoulder. I reluctantly panned my gaze down from the monitor and saw a young man wearing a peaked cap. He carried a long wooden stick, and perched above his lip he had a slight mustache. The mustache looked unsure of whether it would last till the end of the week. “Is ther']" != "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details!', 'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language']"

Question: Democratic Rep. David Price Reacts To Trump's State Of The Union Address

NPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Rep. David Price, D-N.C., a member of the conference committee working on a border security compromise, about President Trump's State of the Union address.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: No Slump in Home Remodeling

The construction numbers out these days aren't good. New home starts were down in February. The state's employers dropped more than 69,000 positions in the construction industry last year and Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is looking at re-training programs for those in the construction field. The glass is definitely half empty, unless you talk to folks in the home remodeling sector.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

Marginally more Americans stayed home at Thanksgiving than in a normal year, according to cell phone data, despite repeated warnings about the danger of travel during the pandemic from the Centers for Disease Control. Dr. Anthony Fauci has stated that we still haven’t seen the full extent of the damage to the American population caused by holiday travel. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin put forward a $916 billion stimulus plan that’s drawn support from Republican leaders. Senate Democrats don’t support the proposal, citing a competing, bipartisan bill’s focus on unemployment insurance. Seventeen states told the Supreme Court they support Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s lawsuit to reverse President-elect Joe Biden’s projected Electoral College win. President Trump won the popular vote in all the states supporting Paxton’s suit. And the Trump administration executed Brandon Bernard, 40, on December 11 in Terre Haute, Indiana. He was convicted as an accomplice to the murder of Todd and Stacie Bagley when he was 19. Five of the nine jurors who voted to sentence him to death now support clemency for Bernard, but the Supreme Court rejected a stay of execution. The Trump Justice Department is scheduled to kill four more people before the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden. We cover those stories and more from around the country on the News Roundup.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: Reporter's Notebook: In Eastern Ukraine, A Bellicose Mood Prevails

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During my recent reporting trip to cover the Ukrainian conflict in the eastern city of Donetsk, I stayed at one of the city's last functioning hotels. It also happens to be the unofficial separatist headquarters, affording me a close-up glimpse of the leaders of the so-called Donetsk People's Republic. This is the name the separatists have given to this part of eastern Ukraine they want to become independent. The actual citizens of Donetsk, so present during my last trip to Donetsk in May, don't seem to be part of the city anymore. They're either gone or in hiding, and few cars or pedestrians were on the city's wide, empty boulevards. Donetsk is now run by a core group of hard-liners. It's a macho world of camouflage, Kalashnikov rifles and swagger. And its leaders seem in no mood to compromise. Officially, the Ukrainian government and separatists have recommitted to a shaky ceasefire that's been in place since Sept. 5. Both sides are said to be drawing back heavy forces from the front lines. But their political positions are as far apart as ever. In the capital Kiev, President Petro Poroshenko is accused of giving away part of the country because he's prepared to grant greater autonomy in the east. In Donetsk, the separatist leaders say anything short of full independence from Ukraine is unacceptable. In Donetsk, the municipal administration building where journalists must now apply for credentials is just a short walk up Pushkin Boulevard from our hotel. In May, it was an occupied fortress encircled by a wall of bricks, tires and sandbags and manned by masked gunmen. Today, the separatists are clearly trying to polish their image and all the mess has been cleared away. A lone sign out front says, "No Fascists." We make our way down the empty building's dark, dirty hallways. On a wall is a poster of a Malaysian Airlines plane flying through clear blue skies. Below, is a handwritten note in English and Russian, saying: "We offer our condolences to the families of the victims of the Malaysian airline shot down by the criminal Ukrainian army." Ukraine's government, along with the West and much of the international community, says it was the separatists who downed the Malaysian plane in July, killing nearly 300 people. In my first interview with a top opposition official, Andrei Purgin, he said there was no way the rebels (they don't like being called separatists) would accept the offer of limited autonomy from Kiev. Yet Purgin was part of the delegation that signed the peace deal recently in Minsk, Belaus. Purgin began to expound on what he said were the many Russians that had disappeared from this area since the breakup of the Soviet Union, using a term along the lines of "ethnicide." Purgin was saying the people here have been stripped of their Russian culture and identity by being assimilated into Ukraine. "Russian grandparents now have Ukrainian grandchildren," he said. The separatists control the city and outskirts of Donetsk, so coming and going means passing through a battery of rebel check points. The Ukrainian army still controls the airport though. You can almost feel the rebel frustration over this in the nighttime shelling around the airport. One night, a volley of rockets going toward the airport was fired at such close range it felt as if they were launched from the hotel itself. My interpreter, Pasha, who had retired to his room, came running downstairs. A few minutes later we watched a truck carrying the rocket launcher drive up the street. In Donetsk, everywhere you go the separatist militia is out and about. They wear military fatigues and tie camouflage rags around their heads. They cradle Kalashnikovs. They speed through town with their hazard lights blinking. The younger ones yell out car windows. Young and old, they all have an air of self-importance about them. Several times a day, Aleksandr Zakharchenko, the self-styled vice president of the DPR, would pull up to the hotel in an SUV with tinted windows. Young men would jump from escort cars in front and behind to secure the periphery, training their rifle sites on the buildings surrounding the hotel. Zakharchenko, 38, a former electrician, dresses in army fatigues. He has an aura of authority about him. When he strode through the hotel lobby, the press scrambled. Zakharchenko said the ceasefire violations were the fault of the Ukrainian army. His sentences were peppered with the favorite word of this war, "provocation." "The shooting was a provocation by the Ukrainian army trying to provoke the rebels to return fire," he said. Back in Kiev, the Ukrainian army spokesman was giving an identical statement except he was accusing the separatists of trying to provoke the army. After a prisoner swap with the Ukrainian army, some of the released rebels were brought to our hotel to talk to journalists. Most were old men. They looked fragile and haggard, their faces battered from being beaten in captivity. They called mothers, wives and loved on

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following this morning: Live: SpaceX Capsule Heads Home. Bloomberg Aims To Take Gulp Out Of Sugary Drinks With Ban On Big Ones. Youngest Speller Is Out Of The Bee, Tripped Up By 'Ingluvies'. Ireland Votes On European Fiscal Treaty. (Irish Times) Activists Say Syrian Troops Shell Site Of Last Week's Massacre In Houla. (AP) Clinton: Action On Syria Requires International Cooperation, Especially From Russia. (AP) It's Day 9 For Jurors Deliberating Edwards Corruption Case. (Los Angeles Times) Two American Tourists Kidnapped In Egypt's Sinai Desert. (BBC) Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thailand For Economic Forum, Mobbed By Well-Wishers. (Wall Street Journal) Former President George W. Bush Visits White House Today For Portrait Unveiling. (C-SPAN)


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Question: Demand Increases for Women to Join Afghan Police

The role of women in Afghan society is a complex one. Tradition and a conservative interpretation of Islam relegate most women to the role of subservient wife and mother. Daughters in Afghanistan are often sold or traded into marriage to strengthen tribal ties.   But the new, democratic Afghanistan is under pressure to give women the same opportunities that men have — such as allowing them to become police officers. During the Taliban era, watching an action thriller about a karate-savvy, female detective could cost you your life. But these days, the heroine of the film Ghanoon (Law) is a role model to Nahid Rezaie.  She has no real Afghan women detectives to look up to. That's because Rezaie is the first female detective in her province of Bamiyan. The 23-year-old mother of three, who carries a handgun and wears a traditional veil, says she'd love to save the day like her fictional role model.  But on a recent day, Rezaie sits in a plywood office at police headquarters, interrogating a 50-year-old woman accused of hitting a neighbor. The suspect, Golshah, claims that she merely defended her daughter from a neighbor who hit her on the way home from school. The suspect's 14-year-old son, Jahan Mir, tells a different tale. Rezaie, who addresses the boy in a motherly tone, orders him to tell the truth. The frightened boy stares at the detective, ready to burst into tears. He blurts out that his sister wasn't hit, only threatened after she cursed at the neighbor. He shyly confesses to pulling the neighbor's hair. Rezaie takes the boy's thumb and presses it onto a red inkpad, then onto his statement that she's written down. She turns to his mother, her eyes narrowing. Rezaie orders Golshah to find a storeowner known to the family. He will serve as  the Bamiyan equivalent of bail. She tells Golshah that if she fails to show the next day, the storeowner will be arrested. Still, the suspect named Golshah sings the detective's praises. "Women know how to talk to women," Golshah says. "Men don't know how to talk to women. But I spoke the truth, no matter what she thinks." Rezaie's ability to get to the bottom of the dispute is one of the things that makes Gen. Sayed Akbar Saeedi happy to have women in his department. The head of the provincial police force boasts that his eight female officers give him the highest percentage of women on any police force in Afghanistan. "In Afghan society, where religious values dominate, it's no surprise to find reluctance over women becoming police officers," Saeedi says. "But in Bamiyan, most residents are liberalized because they lived abroad during the Taliban era. Bamiyan is also a center of police training, so girls we recruit don't have to go far from home." Saeedi adds that he'd like to hire up to 100 policewomen. He says they are needed to handle crimes involving women, given that men refuse to let other men see female relatives. That doesn't mean women are always happy to see Rezaie. Five months ago, she suffered a broken hand while trying to arrest a female suspect. Rock-throwing villagers also cracked the skull of Rezaie's husband, Mohammed Zahegh. But it hasn't dampened his enthusiasm for her chosen career. He is a driver for the police force and often drives Rezaie to her cases. "I'm very happy, really," Zahegh says. "I hope she gets promoted. We may have been hurt that time, but we brought the suspect and everyone else in." Rezaie says she wants to be the best officer in Bamiyan. She says she owes it to her people. Like most residents of this province, she is a member of Afghanistan's Hazara minority, Shiite Muslims descended from Mongol invaders. "I want to break the stereotype of this province as being poor and unaccomplished," she says. "We may be poor, but we show that we have the will to serve." New Zealand police officers who train Afghans in Bamiyan say they are impressed with the women's dedication. But as open as Bamiyan may be to having policewomen, conservative traditions do get in the way. "Definitely one of the challenges is having them physically take part in some of the training," New Zealand police officer Claire Robertson says. "For example, drill [marching in formation] — some of them would like to do it, but it's almost frowned upon." Robertson says it took a lot of negotiating to allow women to take part in drill. It's not considered a dignified activity for Muslim women in public. Nor is physical fitness. Robertson says she had to clear the classroom of 28 male trainees so the women could exercise. Nevertheless, Robertson says Bamiyan's policewomen are impressive. She jokes that they are so good, she's almost out of a job. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  Unidentified Woman #1: (Speaking foreign language) (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE "GHANOON") (SOUNDBITE OF GUNFIRE) SORAYA SARHADDI NELSON: That's because Rezaie is the first female detective in her province of Bamiyan. The 23-year-old mother of three who carries a handgun and wears a traditional veil says she'd love t

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Ellen DeGeneres Tests Positive For the Coronavirus; Show Shut Down Until January

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Updated at 6:50 p.m. ETTalk show host Ellen DeGeneres announced Thursday that she has tested positive for the coronavirus. The Ellen DeGeneres Show has been shut down until January. In a Twitter post, she wrote: " Hi everyone, I wanted to let you know that I tested positive for COVID-19. Fortunately, I'm feeling fine right now. Anyone who has been in close contact with me has been notified, and I am following all proper CDC guidelines. I'll see you all again after the holidays. Please stay healthy and safe." In a statement sent to NPR on Thursday, a spokesperson for Telepictures, the show's production company owned by Warner Bros., confirmed that production on The Ellen DeGeneres Show has been put on hold until January. In the last two weeks, in-studio guests on Ellen have included Justin Bieber, Lil Nas X, Diane Keaton, Bryan Cranston and, on Wednesday, Leslie Odom Jr. — though guests have been distantly seated from DeGeneres. Along with the crew and staff, the show has also allowed a small number of in-studio audience members since late October. This has already been a tough year for The Ellen DeGeneres Show; in August, three senior producers exited the program after some of the show's leadership was accused of sexual harassment, racism and creating a toxic work environment by 36 former employees. The accusations were published by BuzzFeed News. Two of those producers denied all the allegations to BuzzFeed; a third reportedly didn't respond to requests for comment.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Teacher Training As 'Part Theater, Part Sport'

Rain beats against the windows of a downtown New York City building on a soporific Friday morning. A high school teacher is reading out loud from a sample recommendation letter when she notices a few students fidgeting and texting. "I'm not seeing all eyes ..." she says, her voice trailing off. Naama Wrightman, who is coaching the teacher, jumps in. "All right, pause. It's the right correction. How can you frame it positively? ... Take out the 'not.' " "All eyes on me?" "Exactly, give that quick scan again." The teacher starts reading, pauses, looks around, and says, "All eyes on me, up here?" but it sounds more like a question. "I'm going to pause you again," says Wrightman. "I want you to say it with that confidence." "Up. Here." "Yes, there it is!" For student teachers in their first year at Relay Graduate School of Education, Friday mornings are all about sweating the small stuff — down to the intonation of a single word. Relay set out nearly a decade ago to prepare a new generation of teachers for the nitty-gritty of the classroom in the way, critics have long charged, traditional graduate schools of education do not. A now famous 2006 report found that 62 percent of new teachers said they didn't feel prepared for the reality of today's classrooms. Its author, Arthur Levine, was then president of Teachers College, Columbia University and became a member of Relay's board. Focusing on that real-world preparation is what Relay's leaders say is fueling its growing popularity. "There are a lot of teachers, schools and districts hungry for a really practical approach to teacher prep," says the school's dean, Mayme Hostetter. The school's goal is to provide "as authentic a practice experience" as possible, she adds. At a time when enrollment in teacher-prep programs is declining — a factor in teacher shortages nationwide — Relay is marking a 40 percent increase year over year in its teacher and principal training programs. And it is expanding its geographic reach: This fall's teacher class has 2,000 students, most in New York and the rest spread over 12 sites from Newark to New Orleans. New this year are Denver; Nashville, Tenn.; Baton Rouge, La., and the school is seeking approval to open in California and Connecticut. At a time of concern that the nation's teacher workforce is overwhelmingly white, Hostetter notes, Relay is dramatically more diverse than traditional teaching programs. In the 2015-16 school year, about two-thirds of Relay's candidates identified as people of color; by contrast, about 4 in 5 classroom teachers are white. One factor that might make Relay attractive to a wider range of candidates is that students can earn a salary while studying. Plus, in some cities the AmeriCorps national service program will cover the cost. Deliberate practice Relay is part of a new generation of alternative certification programs, which are now preparing about 1 in 4 teachers. But it's no quickie bootcamp. The school offers a one-year certificate and a two-year, part-time, regionally accredited master's degree in teaching. Its curriculum has one guiding principle: practice, practice, practice. "It's all about practice at the end of the day," says Wrightman, the director of Relay's New York City residency program. In her days as a teacher in Washington, D.C., and New York, she says, "I would have benefited tremendously from a practice-based approach and a residency program." In their first year, Relay students are already in the classroom — as interns, paraprofessionals or assistants with provisional certification. By their second year, they are often the teachers of record. But what, exactly, are they practicing? Relay's curriculum starts with classroom management, before moving on to content-specific strategies. Students are assigned readings on cognitive science, design thinking, and culturally responsive teaching, and classics like Pedagogy of the Oppressed. But the school's approach is most strongly identified with a controversial teaching method common to high-performing charter schools, based on Doug Lemov's book, Teach Like a Champion. This is no coincidence. What is now called Relay was founded as Teacher U in 2007 by three prominent national charter school networks: Achievement First, KIPP and Uncommon Schools (where Lemov developed his method). In 2011, Relay was relaunched as an independently accredited graduate school, and it has attracted funding from a long list of prominent philanthropies (two of which, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Walton Family Foundation, also support coverage of education at NPR). The initial mission was primarily to prepare teachers for those founding charter networks, says Hofstetter. Though she says they have a goal of "working with more districts," only 16 percent of teacher candidates worked in district schools last year. Lemov argues that teachers can close achievement gaps in high-need schools by following a fixed "taxonomy" of specific, concrete tech

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Sylvan Esso, 'Radio' (Live)

Sylvan Esso has finally released a follow-up to its hugely successful debut. What Now captures the anxiety and excitement the dynamic duo feels at moving forward and features one of its best songs yet, "Radio." SET LIST  "Radio"  Photo by Brian Feinzimer/KCRW. Watch Sylvan Esso's full Morning Becomes Eclectic performance at KCRW.com.

Second Chance Artist: Peter Bjorn and John Album: Gimme Some Rumour Has It Artist: Adele Album: 21 Sketch #6 Artist: Son Lux Album: Untitled (RPM Challenge) Hear more from Son Lux's album-in-a-month project. The Honest Truth Artist: Typhoon Album: A New Kind Of House Roni Artist: Chikita Violenta Album: TRE3 Helplessness Blues Artist: Fleet Foxes Album: Helplessness Blues


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Question: CIA Nominee Gina Haspel To Face Tough Questioning At Confirmation Hearing

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The first woman nominated to be CIA director faces tough questioning at her confirmation hearing Wednesday. She met with Democratic members of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Monday.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- California Wildfires Spread, Spurred On By Strong Winds. -- U.S. Decision On Jerusalem Sparks Anger And Concern. -- Recount Likely In Close Atlanta Mayoral Race. -- 'French Elvis' Johnny Hallyday Dies At 74.  -- British Intelligence Reportedly Foils Plot To Kill Prime Minister. And here are more early headlines: House Delays Stop Gap Spending Bill Vote. (The Hill) Impeachment Articles To Be Introduced In House. (Washington Post) Trump, Jr. To Speak Privately To House Intel Committee. (NBC) Kirstjen Nielsen Confirmed As Homeland Security Secretary. (Politico) Russian Lawmakers To Bar Certain U.S. Media From Chamber. (Reuters)


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Question: Why HPV Vaccination Of Boys May Be Easier

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When the Centers for  Disease Control and Prevention recommended a half-dozen years ago that preteen  girls be vaccinated against human papillomavirus, two things  happened. A lot of parents and  some conservative groups were jarred by the idea of immunizing young girls  against a sexually transmitted virus. And uptake of the vaccine has been poor — only about a third of 13- to 17-year-old girls have gotten the full three-shot  series. Now, in the wake of  a CDC expert panel's recommendation to extend vaccination to 11- and 12-year-old  boys, there's reason to think things might be different this time. Continue Reading "There's been a  surprisingly muted reaction," says Dr. Don  Dizon, a Brown University oncologist. "We tend to believe  that girls are chaste and are going to 'save themselves for marriage.' But, you  know, sexual activity is something that's almost expected of boys." Seventeen-year-old  Connor Perruccello-McClellan agrees. The idea that teenage girls might have sex  is "just a touchy issue, a taboo, I guess," he says. "It's just not as accepted  for girls." Perruccello-McClellan, a senior at Providence Country Day  School in Rhode  Island, is among the 1 percent of U.S. males who have  already been vaccinated against HPV. That's because Rhode Island has one of the nation's most aggressive campaigns to vaccinate schoolchildren against nine  different infections, including HPV. Still, like most  people, he thought HPV vaccine protects only against cervical cancer — a notion  that may have abetted the double standard associated with it. Cervical cancer is  why the vaccine originally got approved. But that's not the whole story. HPV  causes a half-dozen different kinds of cancer, and some are  gender-neutral. Some of these  malignancies are sex-specific: cancers of the cervix, vagina and vulva in  females; penile cancer in boys; both get HPV-associated genital  warts. But both sexes get anal cancer linked to HPV — sometimes  without ever having had anal sex. That's because the virus can migrate  from the genitalia. And even though anal cancer is thought to be mainly a risk  among men who have sex with men, more women get it than men. But Dizon worries  most about cancers of the head and neck — devastating,  often disfiguring and hard-to-treat malignancies that used to be strongly linked  to smoking and alcohol abuse. "There's an epidemic  of head and neck cancers, and we are seeing this increase in ... nonsmokers," he  says. "And it's being tied to HPV." Around 50,000  Americans will get head and neck cancers this year, versus 12,000 cervical  cancers and 1,400 penile cancers. The fact that HPV is  linked to a variety of cancers has important implications for vaccination  strategy. For one thing, it's clear that HPV is not just transmitted through  sexual intercourse. "Diseases like HPV  or herpes are skin-to-skin transmitted," says Dr.  Michelle Forcier, a specialist  in adolescent medicine at Hasbro Children's Hospital in Providence. "So while  condoms are very effective in preventing transmission, it's not 100  percent." There's a whole  range of sexual behaviors that can transmit HPV, many of them the kinds of  things teenagers experiment with. That makes it tricky to wait until kids are  just about to have sex before vaccinating them. To be protected, they need  three shots of HPV vaccine over a six-month period. "But teens don't  plan when they have sex," Forcier says. "They don't go to their mom and dad and  say, 'Oh, I'm 16 now and I think I'm going to have sex in the next six months,  so I'd better get vaccinated.'  " That's why the  experts are saying to parents of both sons and daughters that it's better to  get ahead of the game.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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The News Roundup — International

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The row between the European Union and AstraZeneca appears to be heating up. Both sides spoke publicly this week after the E.U. accused the pharmaceutical company of telling the bloc it would deliver fewer doses of its COVID-19 vaccine than was initially agreed upon. AstraZeneca claims it had agreed to make its best effort to deliver the number of doses on time but had not committed to a schedule. Joe Biden’s pick to head the State Department, Anthony Blinken, was confirmed this week. Blinken and Biden have both spent time in recent days calling world leaders, including Russia’s Vladimir Putin. Speaking of Russia, a judge in Moscow has denied Kremlin opposition leader Alexei Navalny’s request to be released from detention. Now, his supporters are planning further protests this weekend after over 3,000 people were arrested during last weekend’s demonstrations. We cover the most important stories from around the world on the international edition of the News Roundup. Axios Today’s Niala Boodhoo hosts this News Roundup.


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Question: Jeb Bush's Health Care Plan Would Repeal Obamacare

Jeb Bush unveiled his health care plan Tuesday. What's in it, is it realistic and what does it say about his priorities?

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Book News: Artist, Falconer And Neurosurgeon Make Costa Award Shortlist

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'With guest host Indira Lakshmanan. A curious warning from the White House to Syria about further use of chemical weapons was just one of the big global news stories this week. In Latin America, Brazil and Venezuela face crises of government. China’s Xi Jinping pays a first visit to Hong Kong as president. And a top aide to the Pope is charged with sexual assault. GUESTS James Kitfield, Senior fellow, Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress; contributing writer, Atlantic Media; author of “Twilight Warriors: The Soldiers, Spies and Special Agents Who Are Revolutionizing the American Way of War” Nancy Youssef, National security correspondent, BuzzFeed Brian Winter, Editor-in-chief, Americas Quarterly and vice president of the Americas Society/Council of the Americas For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Friday News Roundup - International']>>

The daily lowdown on books, publishing, and the occasional author behaving badly. The Costa Book Awards unrolled their shortlists Tuesday — and, well, they offer plenty of fodder for a reading list. The prize formerly known as the Whitbread Literary Award (name change circa 2006) picked four nominees each in five categories: novel, first novel, biography, poetry and children's book. And while there are a few familiar faces — Colm Toibin, Helen Macdonald and Ali Smith, who just won the Goldsmiths Prize — the lists also drew in a few unusual suspects, including a visual artist and a neurosurgeon. Winners for each category will be announced Jan. 5, and an overall winner will be named Jan. 27. See all the nominees here. Remembering Feinberg: Novelist and transgender activist Leslie Feinberg has died at age 65, The Advocate reports. Feinberg's first novel, Stone Butch Blues, published in 1993, was a milestone in the literary representation of LGBT characters. In an article for NPR last year, Barbara J. King brought up the significance of the book and its main character, Jess: "There was something different about Jess. For some people, being unable to categorize hir as male or female upon sight was disconcerting enough to trigger discrimination, or worse." King adds that — as Feinberg notes in her afterword — "the book is 'Real all right. So real it bleeds.' " Feinberg's efforts weren't limited to fiction. Feinberg also wrote works of theory and participated in political activism beyond the issues directly confronting transgender writers — helping organize the 1974 March Against Racism and taking part in pro-labor rallies. The Advocate reports that Feinberg's final words were: "Remember me as a revolutionary communist." Masters Of The Domain: Every year, thousands of books drop out of copyright and into the public domain, at which point they become largely available to print and circulate freely. For readers and publishers, it's a big deal — but at the same time, given the sheer number of newly public books, choosing which ones to focus on can also be a big ordeal. Nicely, Alan B. Riddell's now come up with an algorithm to make the decision for you. Using math, Riddell has ranked which works appear worthiest of preserving, sorting by year, decade and other categories. You can find his handy rankings here. His assessments aren't without their critics, though. Looking at his rankings for authors who died in 1910, the blog Literary Saloon notes, "Any formula that puts Goldwin Smith ahead of Tolstoy ... maybe not entirely reliable." Back To Hell: From Hell, the graphic novel from Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell, may soon be slipping out of its panels and back onto a screen. Deadline reports that FX has designs on developing the book — a dark dive into the legend of Jack the Ripper — into a TV series. From Hell got a film adaptation with Johnny Depp back in 2001, and the film's producer, Don Murphy, reportedly will also head up the small-screen adaptation. Though Alan Moore hasn't yet responded, as the Los Angeles Times reports, he isn't likely to be happy about it. (Just look at this glower.) The Man Behind Modiano: In the Boston Globe, Mark Shanahan profiles the unorthodox U.S. publisher of recent Nobel laureate Patrick Modiano. The French writer's popularity at home did little to bolster his renown in the U.S. — much to the chagrin of David Godine, the English-language publisher of several of Modiano's books. Prior to the prize, "I couldn't sell them to Chicago for landfill," Godine tells the Globe. Now, one Nobel win later, Godine doesn't expect that to continue. "You bet we're going to make a lot of money off Modiano," he says. "You publish a Nobel Prize winner, you'd have to shoot yourself in the foot not to make a lot of money."

Stories: 1) Rainn Wilson, From 'Office' Drone To 'Rocker' Star 2) 'Parallel Play': Summer Pop From Canadian Mainstays 3) Three Authors On Surviving Tough Times


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Question: Chris Arnold Reports From San Francisco On Direct Ipo

an investment firm that aims to help small investors buy new stock offerings  in high tech companies on the internet. Until now, large institutional  investors have snapped up most of the new stock in start-up companies, as  soon as it's offered. The website for more information is >http://www.directipo.com</A>

San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.