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Question: 2 Years After Singapore Summit, U.S.-North Korea Relations Back To Square 1

Two years after the first-ever face-to-face between leaders of the U.S. and North Korea — hailed by President Trump as a major breakthrough in relations — Pyongyang on Friday labeled the historic summit an "empty promise" and accused Washington of hypocrisy. In a statement Friday marking the second anniversary of the meeting between Trump and Kim Jong Un in Singapore, North Korea's Foreign Minister Ri Son Gwon accused the Trump administration of using the summit to score political points and to isolate Pyongyang. "Never again will we provide the U.S. chief executive with another package to be used for achievements without receiving any returns," he said. Instead of wanting to improve relations, Ri said Washington is "hell-bent on only exacerbating the situation." "Nothing is more hypocritical than an empty promise," he said in the statement carried by North Korea's official KCNA news agency. Ri pointedly questioned the value of the personal chemistry between Trump and Kim, which both leaders have continued to affirm, even as ties between their countries soured. "We see that there is nothing of factual improvement to be made in the [North Korea]-U.S. relations simply by maintaining personal relations between our Supreme Leadership and the U.S. President," he commented. He added that Pyongyang will remain focused on its strategic goal "to build up more reliable force to cope with the long-term military threats from the U.S." The foreign minister's words come as North Korea has suddenly ramped up its rhetoric against archrival South Korea and as Kim's sister, Kim Yo Jong, appears to have stepped into a more public role just as her brother has become less visible amid persistent rumors of ill health. In response to defectors who for years have launched leaflet-filled balloons containing anti-Pyongyang messages into the North, Kim Yo Jong authored a polemic in the official Rodong Sinmun newspaper, calling the perpetrators "rubbish-like mongrel dogs." Pyongyang is likely to have more provocations in store. Kim Jong Un threatened in his New Year's address to unveil a new strategic weapon. On Thursday, Kwon Jong Gun, director-general for U.S. affairs at North Korea's Foreign Ministry, suggested that Pyongyang would not let Trump be distracted by domestic politics and that the U.S. had better keep its nose out of inter-Korean affairs if it wants the "easy holding of upcoming presidential election." It's all a far cry from two years ago, when for a brief moment it appeared that the long-fraught U.S.-North Korea relationship might finally be thawing. After months of trading over-the-top threats of annihilation and personal insults — most memorably Trump's labeling of Kim as "Little Rocket Man" and North Korea's use of the archaic "dotard" to describe Trump — the two leaders improbably stood side by side in Singapore. They shook hands and smiled broadly for the cameras. The president said he trusted his North Korean counterpart (and later quipped that the two leaders "fell in love"). The two sides signed a vague but hopeful agreement that was advertised as a precursor to a formal end to the Korean War and denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. Noting the failure of past attempts to rein in North Korea's nuclear program, the president told reporters that he thought Kim would keep his summit promises. "I may be wrong. I mean, I may stand before you in six months and say, 'Hey, I was wrong.' " But after a moment of reflection, "I don't know that I'll ever admit that," Trump said, adding, "but I'll find some kind of an excuse." Most experts, however, were skeptical from the start — a skepticism that was quickly justified by events. Efforts to follow up on the summit in meetings between Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and his North Korean counterpart, Kim Yong Chol, seemed to make little progress. And the initial promise of better relations between Pyongyang and Seoul raised by a separate summit weeks prior to Singapore also largely failed to materialize. Meanwhile, it wasn't long before reports surfaced suggesting that North Korea had resumed production of intercontinental ballistic missiles and later had restarted a rocket test site. A second summit in Vietnam between Trump and Kim in February of last year quickly fell apart. The two leaders left early, citing key differences that prevented them from reaching any concrete agreement. The aborted meeting revealed the chasm separating the two countries' expectations. The U.S. wanted complete, unilateral denuclearization. North Korea wanted to bargain away part of its nuclear arsenal in exchange for sanctions relief, security guarantees and acceptance of its status as a nuclear power. Trump walked out, and Kim returned home empty-handed and humiliated. When Pyongyang began an intense round of short- and intermediate-range missile tests last summer, Trump seemed intent on holding on to some semblance of progress, downplaying the tests and dismissing them as "very standard."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl recreates some quotes from the week's news ... including a handy new teleprompter; an accelerated apology; and D.C. becomes the District of Snowlumbia.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Is There A Property Bubble In China?

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For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Poet Andrea Hollander Budy talks about her work with Prosody Host Jan Beatty. Andrea Hollander Budy's new book, Woman in the Painting, was published by Autumn House Press, 2006. She is also the author of House Without a Dreamer, which won the Nicholas Roerich Poetry Prize. Originally aired 01/01/08"] should be similar to ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Prosody featuring poet Andrea Hollander Budy']

Our conversation with NPR business correspondent Frank Langfitt on yesterday's podcast made me wonder about the possibility of a property bubble in China. A quick scan of headlines from some major newspapers shows I'm not the only one. The Financial Times has a piece on the "fears" of Zhang Xin, chief executive of Soho China, one of the country's most successful privately owned property developers. Ms Zhang tells the FT she's worried that the demand isn't real and that it's banks that are driving up the prices.  "In Manhattan, they have vacancy rates of 10-15 per cent and they feel like the sky is falling, but in Pudong [the central business district in Shanghai] vacancy rates are as high as 50 per cent and they are still building new skyscrapers."  Read More >> Andrew Peaple at the WSJ says answering the question about a property bubble is "like nailing jelly to a wall." Peaple notes that property prices across 70 large and medium sized cities rose 3.9 percent on-year in October -- he's even got a great graphic to show it. Still, he says the problem is highly localized and "fundamental demand for improved housing should provide long-term support for Chinese house prices." Over at the New York Times, they're focused on what Asian lawmakers are doing to deter speculation in the real estate market. The Times reports that the Hong Kong Mortgage Corp., which issues second mortgages, is no longer making loans to investors and has cut its maximum loan size. Meantime, Beijing's bank regulator is now "requiring commercial banks to look at the bank valuation and the transaction price, then to base the mortgage on whichever price is lower." In their China Quarterly Update, the World bank stated that "serious asset price bubbles are unlikely to be imminent." The report said that while "price rises have not exceeded income growth significantly," "risks of misallocation of credit and bad loans are real and it pays to be proactive." That's a lesson we've certainly learned here in the U.S., and we know China was watching.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Longtime Progressive Activist Tom Hayden Dies At 76. -- Sexism Is Out In The Open In The 2016 Campaign. That May Have Been Inevitable. --AT&T-Time Warner Proposed Merger Is Compared To Comcast Deal. And here are more early headlines: France Is Clearing Calais Migrant Camp. (BBC) Heavy Bombardment Is Reported In Aleppo. (Al Jazeera) South Korean Leader Calls For Second Terms For Presidents. (Korea Herald) Average Price Of Gas Falls Slightly For The First Time In 11 Weeks. (AP) Cold Weather Kills Thousands Of Fish In Louisiana River. (WAFB) Leaning San Francisco Tower Is Also Sinking. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Donahoe Determined To Keep Postal Service Relevant

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The U.S. Postal Service lost $8.5 billion last year. On Monday, President Obama endorsed a plan to reduce mail delivery to five days a week to cut its massive losses. Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe talks to Steve Inskeep about the future of the mail service.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: The Truth About Lemmings, The Rodent, Not The Political Animal

The faction of House Republicans leading the charge against the Affordable Care Act amid a partial government shutdown have been referred to as lemmings by those who believe they are committing political suicide. But as Renee Montagne explains, the idea that lemmings commit mass suicide is a myth.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings of the Bach B Minor Mass, we'll hear the Orchestra and Chorus of the Collegium Vocale of Ghent, conducted by Philippe Herreweghe (fee-LEEP HEH-reh-VEG-geh), perform two sections of the "Gloria": "Quoniam tu solus sanctus" (KWOH-nee-ahm too SOH-loos SAHNK- toos--"For thou only art holy"), featuring bass-baritone Hanno Mueller-Brachmann (HAH-noh M[U]-lair-BRAH[CH]-mahn), and "Cum Sancto Spiritu" (KOOM SAHNK-toh SPEE-ree-too--"Together with the Holy Spirit"). (Harmonia Mundi HMC 90164.15)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

OK, I'm thinking that this week's ScuttleButton challenge has been raised an ever-so-slight notch from recent puzzles.  Is it because I'll be in Los Angeles next Friday visiting member station KPCC and will not produce a new ScuttleButton and I feel guilty?  I really don't know. Don't forget how to play.  As  you know, every Friday on this blog,  I put forward a vertical display of buttons.  Your job is to simply take one word (or  concept) per  button, add 'em up,  and, hopefully, you will arrive at a  famous name or a  familiar expression.  (And seriously, by  familiar, I    mean it's something  that     more than one  person on  Earth would    recognize.) And   don't  focus    on a   political   answer. It     doesn't     necessarily have to   be    political,    though it could  be. A   correct answer chosen at random gets his  or her name in this column.   Personally, I can't imagine a greater  honor. You can't use the   comments box at the bottom of the page  for your answer. Send submission   (plus your name and city/state -- you  won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click                  here for last week's puzzle and its solution. And,   by adding your name to the Political                Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your  block to receive notice   when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up  at politicaljunkie@npr.org.                  Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed  whenever  a      new        Junkie    post goes up by clicking here. Good                  luck, and have a great weekend! P.S. I usually    reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on    Tuesdays.  So you shoul

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

President Joe Biden announced a month-long push to get partial vaccination rates in the United States up to 70 percent by July 4th. It’s a goal he’s had for months now, and he’s hoping a flurry of last-minute incentives will get it over the finish line. Meanwhile, Moderna became the latest company to apply for full Food and Drug Administration approval for its COVID-19 vaccine. Texas Democrats and Republicans continue to go back and forth on voting laws, and now the executive branch has entered the fray. Congress continues to iron out the details of the infrastructure bill. And drilling in the Arctic Wildlife Refuge is on pause. We cover the most important stories from across the nation during the domestic portion of the News Roundup.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: 'Iron Chef' Hopeful Creates Ivory Coast Flavors

Chef Morou Outtara of FarrahOlivia restaurant in Alexandria, Va., blends American cuisine with flavors of his native Ivory Coast. Now, Outtara is vying to become the Food Network's next "Iron Chef."  The popular chef talks about his special culinary methods, his restaurant's West African flavor, and how, according to his book, food is entertainment.

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: Maryland Governor Grants Posthumous Pardons To 34 Black Lynching Victims

Thirty-four Black men and boys lynched in Maryland between 1854 and 1933 were granted posthumous pardons by Gov. Larry Hogan on Saturday.  Hogan made the announcement at an event held to memorialize Howard Cooper, a 15-year-old boy who in 1885 was dragged from the Baltimore County Jail and hanged while his criminal case was pending before the U.S. Supreme Court. Students at the state's Loch Raven Technical Academy and the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project petitioned the governor earlier this year to pardon Cooper, which led Hogan to instruct his staff to search for all of the available accounts of racist lynching in state. Hogan, a term-limited Republican who is entertaining a run for president in 2024, said that he hopes the action will help to bring a measure of peace to the men's descendants and "in some way help to right these horrific wrongs." Among the other men pardoned was King Johnson. The governor's office said Johnson was seized by eight men, beaten, and fatally shot after being left unguarded in jail in December 1911. The governor also announced the pardon of a 13-year-old boy named Frederick who was hanged from a tree in September 1861 (his last name is not known). The Maryland Lynching Memorial Project has identified at least 40 people who were lynched in racial terror incidents in the state, though not all of those people were charged with a state crime and thus eligible to receive a pardon. Saturday's announcement by Gov. Hogan makes Maryland the first and only state to issue a comprehensive set of pardons to the men and boys lynched in the state. More than 4,000 Black men, women, and children were lynched in acts of racial terror across the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries. It was common for Black Americans to be lynched after being accused or charged with inflated or invented crimes against white people. The extrajudicial killings were used as a tool to inflict terror and enforce racist policies.  According to a report by the Equal Justice Initiative based in part on conversations with lynching survivors, the terror played a major role in the mass migration of millions of Black Americans from the South. The push to recognize Black Americans killed in racial terror attacks is a new front in the country's ongoing reckoning with racism. Last year, a campaign to get rid of Confederate monuments resulted in at least 168 being removed or renamed last year, according to a report from the Southern Poverty Law Center. Some of Maryland's Democratic lawmakers have previously criticized the governor's record on contemporary civil rights issues, such as policing. Last month, the Democratic state legislature overrode Hogan's veto on a number of police reform measures — including a measure that gives civilians a role in Maryland's police disciplinary process. Hogan announced the pardons in Towson — standing near what was once the jail near where Howard Cooper was lynched. A new historical plaque unveiled at the event detailed what happened afterward. "Howard's mother, Henrietta, collected her child's remains and buried him in an unmarked grave in Ruxton," it reads. "No one was ever held accountable for her son's lynching."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Jeffrey Lewis' 'Sad Screaming Old Man' Could Be You

Jeffrey Lewis is a storyteller, in both the comic books he makes and his style of speak-singing seemingly stream-of-consciousness observations on life while holding a guitar. Manhattan is just his latest record — there are twenty or so albums and EPs under his name over the past twenty years. This song and video is about a thin-walled apartment and the "sad screaming old man upstairs." Jeffrey sings:  If it was a dog-bark, or a screaming infantI'd prob'ly be fine, back asleep in an instant But picture me lying alone in my bedwhen this old man just lets out these shrieks near my head And now every night like at 3 in the a.m.I get woken up by this miserable mayhem Who's being dismembered, what the hell's wrongI'm scared that he'll send me insane before long  All of that is wonderfully descriptive and as a listener I'd think it was a pretty good tale, but then the song pivots. All you budding songwriters take note — all that just happened was the set up for this:  And it makes me afraid just to be me like I amBecuz it could be my fate, a lonely screaming old man Tell me what did he doin his youth for this torture?What if I'm him and it's truethat he's me in the future?DARK NIGHT OF OUR SOULSDARK NIGHT OF OUR HEARTSDROPPING DOWN THE BOTTOMLESS HOLE  The fear that this may be Jeffrey's fate — that this old man who was once young, now old and insane might be any of our futures — is what makes this song so provocative, thoughtful and memorable. To cap it off, Jeffrey Lewis worked with video creator Nicholas Clark and the result captures both the youth and humor of the song along with its frightful conclusion. This video came about after Lewis got an email from Clark and some claymation samples and an offer to do something together. As it happened, Lewis was heading to Clark's hometown of Nashville. (I love that they're Lewis and Clark.) Clark filmed the show and Lewis and his band stayed at his place that night. Jeffrey Lewis described the scene at Clark's house in an email:  "Nick had a real ramshackle little pad, packed with weird cool junk, and his incredible home-made claymation studio jammed into one corner of this messy wreck of a living room, and gig-posters on the wall from his side-project as a member of a Ween cover-band, stacks of LPs and stuff, so needless to say we hit it off. I was totally worn out and tired, my drummer had a cold and was sleeping wrapped in a million clothing-layers in the one bed, I was gonna sleep on this funky couch in my sleeping bag, my bass player was gonna sleep on the floor but there wasn't even enough room so she slept in the kitchen I think. Nick filmed the gig, and filmed some other singing/strumming footage at the house that night, then my band got back on the road in the morning, and waited for Nick to do all his crazy claymation ideas and smush it together with the other footage to make this insane home-made psychedelic music video that sort of looks like the way it felt to sleep at his house, it must have taken him many hours of work."  That mix of claymation and real footage makes this memorable tale a little funnier and a little scarier.

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: New Live Concerts Podcast

This is just a brief program note to let you know about our new All Songs Considered live concert podcast.  We've just launched it with a performance by Nickel Creek.  Subscribe to the concerts podcast for access to all the past live shows, including Spoon, The New Pornographers, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and more.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Crews Fight Fires and Rehab Land in the Northwest

Idaho tops the West this week for the number of wildfires and the amount of land that's burning.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Car Company Joint Venture

Jerome Vaughn of member station WDET reports on a new joint venture by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler. The three car companies have created an Internet company to serve as a trade exchange for automobile supplies. The Web-company could potentially handle nearly a Trillion dollars worth of business-to-business sales, becoming the world's largest Internet company.

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EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


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Question: Mueller's Letter To Barr Complained That Trump-Russia Report Summary Lacked 'Context'

Updated 9:28 a.m. ET on May 1 Special counsel Robert Mueller wrote a letter in late March objecting to Attorney General William Barr's four-page summary of the conclusions of the investigation into possible ties between Russia and the Trump campaign, a Justice Department official confirmed Tuesday night. The letter written to Barr expressed the special counsel's frustration that the attorney general's memo to Congress "did not fully capture the context, nature, and substance" of the investigation. Days earlier, Barr had written that Mueller's 448-page report did not establish a conspiracy between Russia and the Trump campaign. He also said the probe reached no conclusion about possible obstruction of justice by President Trump. Mary McCord, who was a senior official in the Justice Department's national security unit and who worked with Mueller until 2017, tells NPR that the gap between Barr's summary letter on March 24 and the release of the redacted Mueller report on April 18 was problematic.  "It completely created the narrative," she says of Barr's summary. McCord adds that phrases Barr used, such as "no collusion," became "what the buzz is for four weeks before the full report comes out." The revelation of differences between Mueller and Barr over the handling of the investigation's conclusions have added to calls for Mueller to present his own findings to Congress. News of the letter came a day before Barr testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee. He is also slated to appear before the House Judiciary Committee on Thursday.  When asked whether Mueller should appear in Congress, McCord said, "I think Mueller should testify." House Judiciary Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said Mueller's concerns reflected his own.  "The Attorney General should not have taken it upon himself to describe the Special Counsel's findings in a light more favorable to the President. It was only a matter of time before the facts caught up to him," Nadler said in a statement Tuesday night. Nadler added that Barr should not have withheld Mueller's letter from Congress; he demanded that a copy of the letter be delivered no later than 10 a.m. Wednesday. In his statement, Nadler also stressed the importance that Barr — and Mueller — appear before the House Judiciary Committee. "These reports make it that much more important for [Barr] to appear and answer our questions. The Department of Justice has also been reluctant to confirm a date for Special Counsel Mueller to testify. Given this evening's reports, I will press the Department to schedule that hearing without delay." The attorney general is expected to come under tough questioning from Democrats on both panels about his summary, which the administration has used to argue that Mueller had cleared Trump of any wrongdoing. The Barr summary has lead to "public confusion," Mueller wrote as quoted by the Post.  " 'The summary letter the Department sent to Congress and released to the public late in the afternoon of March 24 did not fully capture the context, nature, and substance of this office's work and conclusions,' Mueller wrote. 'There is now public confusion about critical aspects of the results of our investigation. This threatens to undermine a central purpose for which the Department appointed the Special Counsel: to assure full public confidence in the outcome of the investigations.' "  Mueller and Barr spoke in a phone call the day after the letter was received, said Justice Department spokeswoman Kerri Kupec. "In a cordial and professional conversation, the Special Counsel emphasized that nothing in the Attorney General's March 24 letter was inaccurate or misleading," Kupec said in a statement. "But, he expressed frustration over the lack of context and the resulting media coverage regarding the Special Counsel's obstruction analysis." Kupec added: "They then discussed whether additional context from the report would be helpful and could be quickly released. However, the Attorney General ultimately determined that it would not be productive to release the report in piecemeal fashion. The Attorney General and the Special Counsel agreed to get the full report out with necessary redactions as expeditiously as possible." When the redacted Mueller report came out, there was new evidence of obstruction by the president. "This report does not exonerate the president, but it does point out there's some difficult legal issues in play here," NPR's Carrie Johnson reported. McCord said the interaction between the special counsel and attorney general appears to be like nothing the public has seen before.  "I don't know of another example quite like this," she said, adding that such interactions might stay private. Mueller's spokesperson, Peter Carr, declined to comment.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The Mask Debate; Preventing More New York-Sized Clusters

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This episode was recorded and published as part of this podcast's former 'Coronavirus Daily' format.Officials on the White House coronavirus task force have a  goal: to limit the number of U.S. deaths from COVID-19 to 100,000 people. But they say preventing more clusters the size of New York and New Jersey is key. And with conflicting opinions about who should be wearing masks, NPR's Allison Aubrey reports new guidance may be coming soon.Plus, what a 1995 heat wave can teach us about fighting today's pandemic — and the scientific debate over what could be early symptoms of COVID-19 — a loss of taste and smell.Links:Short Wave's episode, 'Is This Real? Loss of Smell And The Coronavirus' on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and NPR One.Find and support your local public radio stationSign up for 'The New Normal' newsletter

Stories: 1) Heroin, The Taliban And The 'Seeds Of Terror' 2) Reducing Suicide Rates In The Military


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Question: Claudio Sanchez Reports That Although They Failed To Create

chains of private, for-profit schools, two companies are waiting for a second  chance. This time they've got a more modest, low-key plan.

Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


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Question: Sources: Gingrich Will End His White House Bid Next Week

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Fox News reports that "senior Gingrich aides" say former House Speaker Newt Gingrich "plans to formally suspend or end his presidential campaign next Tuesday." CNN writes that "sources close to Newt Gingrich say he will end his bid for the GOP presidential nomination next week." USA Today's On Politics blog notes that "Gingrich told a North Carolina audience today that he's 'working out the details of our transition.' " NPR is reaching out to its sources for more on this news. Tuesday, presumptive Republican nominee Mitt Romney swept all five primaries — including in Delaware, where Gingrich had hoped to pull off a victory. Update at 10:52 a.m. ET. Source Says It Will Happen Next Tuesday. NPR elections unit supervising editor Neal Carruth just messaged us that:  "A source close to the campaign says that on Tuesday, Newt Gingrich will announce the suspension of his campaign and that it's highly likely he will endorse Mitt Romney."

Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)


Question: 'Hairstyles of the Damned' Puts Punk on the Page

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With almost no major reviews or marketing, the coming-of-age story Hairstyles of the Damned has sold 20,000 copies and gone into its third printing. Scott Simon talks with the novel's author, Joe Meno. Hairstyles is an autobiographical tale about growing up in the '90s on Chicago's South Side. The main character, Brian, attends Catholic school and pines after his best friend Gretchen, a punk-loving brawler who "the rest of the world considered fat." The music they listen to -- by the Misfits, Ramones, Black Flag -- provides the soundtrack for their struggles. A previous novel by Meno, How the Hula Girl Sings, was published by St. Martin's Press. Hairstyles of the Damned started off at a significantly less well known publisher with only 4,000 copies to start. Meno has some choice words for "conservative" publishers such as Judith Regan, warning against the reluctance to publish riskier material. Hairstyles, despite its small initial printing, still gained a following among readers who know something about feeling like an outcast and finding solace in punk music. Excerpt from Hairstyles of the Damned by Joe Meno (contains some graphic language): The other problem I had was that I was falling in love with my best friend, Gretchen, who I thought the rest of the world considered fat. We were in her crappy car and singing, and at the end of the song "White Riot," the one by the Clash, I realized by the way I was watching her mouth pucker and her smile and her eyes blink and wink, we were way more than friends, at least to me. I looked over at Gretchen driving and she was starting to sing the next song, "Should I Stay or Should I Go Now?" by the Clash again, and I said, "I love driving around with you, Gretchen," but because the radio was so loud all she could do was see my mouth move. It was a Tuesday around four in the afternoon, the first semester of our junior year in high school, and neither one of us had anything to do, because Gretchen had just recently been fired from the Cinnabon at the mall for flipping off a female customer when she asked for more icing, and I wasn't allowed to work because my mother was very overprotective of me and insisted that I only focus on studying.  I yelled something to Gretchen again and she nodded at me and then turned her head back to drive and kept on singing and I guess I looked over at her, at her short blondish-pink hair -- some of it hanging in her face, some tucked behind her ear, some dyed brighter pink than the rest -- and I watched the way her mouth moved again and I noticed she didn't ever wear lipstick and it was one of the reasons I think I liked her; and also I smiled at how she was holding her small white hands on the steering wheel very seriously, like she had been driving way before she had gotten her license last year. I also looked at her breasts; I looked at them and they were big, very big, more than I knew what to do with, and I guess the truth of the matter was they were big because she was fat, and it didn't matter to me then, not the way it would if I was like hanging out with Bobby B. or some other guy at the mall, and he'd be like, "Check out that porker," and I'd be like, "Yeah," and then I'd laugh. Gretchen was fat, I mean not like obese, but was definitely big, not her face so much, but her middle and her behind. Worse than that, she was known for kicking other girls' asses on a regular basis. It was not very cool. There was the awful hair-pulling incident with Polly Winchensky. There was the enormous black eye she gave Lisa Hensel. There was the time Gretchen broke Amy Schaffer's arm at a Holloween party -- you know, when Amy Schaffer had rolled her eyes at Gretchen's costume, when she came as JFK post-assassination, with the black suit and blood and bullet holes, and Amy Schaffer said, "You really do look like a man," and Gretchen just turned and grabbed Amy Schaffer's arm and twisted it so hard behind her back that Amy Schaffer's school drama days were ended right there, just like that, so that poor Amy Schaffer had to go around for the next two years milking sympathy, like a f---ing martyr wearing her air-cast everywhere, long after it could have possibly been needed for anything recuperative. Also, well, also Gretchen wasn't the most feminine girl in the world, sincerely.  She swore a lot and only listened to punk, like the Misfits and the Ramones and the Descendents, especially when we were in the car, because, although it had a decent stereo for a Ford Escort, there was a tape that had been stuck in the cassette player for about a year now and most of the time that was all it would play, and you had to jab the tape with a pen or a nail file to get it to start, and the tape was same handpicked mix Gretchen had thought was cool a year ago, which according to the label on the tape was what she had called White Protest Rock, version II. Gretchen's mix-tapes, her music choices, were like these songs that seemed to be all about our lives, but in

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Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: Week In News: Kagan, Net Neutrality

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With Elena Kagan sworn in Saturday as the fourth female Supreme Court justice in history, questions swirl about the need for a lifetime appointment to the court. Host Guy Raz speaks with James Fallows of The Atlantic about why the confirmation process might benefit from Supreme Court term limits.

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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Steve Inskeep reads from listeners' comments. Many wrote in about our report on the discovery of a "bad hair" gene.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Donald Trump Tests Culture And Character Priorities For Evangelicals

Donald Trump has not only caused deep divisions in the GOP establishment, but he's also exposed a stark divide within the evangelical community. On one side, the bombastic billionaire has Jerry Falwell Jr., the son of the famed televangelist and Moral Majority founder, in his corner. An official endorsement came after the Liberty University president heaped praised on Trump during his appearance at the Christian college in Virginia. At that event, Falwell called Trump someone who "lives a life of loving and helping others, as Jesus taught in the New Testament" and "one of the greatest visionaries of our time." Campaigning with Trump in Iowa on Saturday, just ahead of Monday's vote, the scion of one of the most-well known families of the Religious Right admitted his blessing may seem strange to some, given Trump's past. Trump was once a supporter of abortion rights, has been divorced twice, admitted to multiple affairs and has a history of vulgar language, including on the campaign trail. "It's just like when you have a sick child," Falwell argued. "You look for the best doctor you can find. It may not be a doctor who goes to your church, but it's the one who has best experience with that particular illness. We need a businessman." But for other religious leaders, such as Russell Moore, head of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission and a frequent critic of Trump, such rationale is almost heretical. "You have someone who has reaffirmed that he doesn't think he's done anything wrong, for which he needs to seek forgiveness," Moore told NPR just after Trump's talk at Liberty. "Despite the fact that you have a train wreck of activity over many years, culminating in this presidential campaign. And there's nothing but bragging and boasting about it." But it's exactly that strong man approach that Trump provides — unapologetically promising to "Make America Great Again" and to win so much against world leaders and in creating jobs here at home "you'll get bored of winning" — that has an appeal to religious voters who feel they've been abandoned by the Republican Party. His blunt talk went even further last month when he called for a ban on Muslims coming into the U.S. amid concerns of terrorism. Many Christian leaders were aghast at what they saw as an affront to religious liberty with his singling out an entire faith group. But other big names such as Franklin Graham, son of the famed evangelist and presidential counselor Billy Graham, supported Trump on it. While Graham has not endorsed Trump, he has spoken favorably toward him. Still, the fact that Trump's rhetoric has won over religious voters and leaders shouldn't be that shocking, according to John C. Green, a political science professor at the University of Akron who studies religious trends and American evangelicals. "For a number of these leaders that have spoken out recently, there's an argument that Trump is a strong leader and will be effective," Green said. "It shows a real dissatisfaction with the leadership of the mainstream Republican Party. They say, 'Our community has supported you election after election, and nothing seems to get done on our agenda.'" At the heart of the schism is that evangelicals, contrary to popular stereotypes, are not a monolithic voting group. For more conservative voters, social issues such as abortion and gay marriage may be deal breakers. But for more moderate, often younger, evangelicals, "they care about a mix of issues," Green said. "It's not just a concern for a social issues — they're also interested in economic questions and are concerned about the environment." So while these fault lines within the evangelical community are nothing new and are something widening between generations, they just haven't been this exposed before in recent history. And probably only such a radical candidate like Trump could do so. Even though previous GOP nominees who weren't completely satiable to the most conservative evangelicals — for example, Mitt Romney was Mormon and viewed skeptically by many in the church — his personal life and the core of his political beliefs didn't completely alienate influential leaders. Trump, on the other hand, has done just that. What's more, it's Trump's insistence that he is one of them — and the lack of any rebuke from Christians leaders who embrace Trump — that has completely rattled people like Moore. "I think presenting Donald Trump as though he were a Christian is dangerous to the mission of the church and then glossing over real character issues," he said, "when evangelicals have been very clear about character issues when it comes to politicians with whom we disagree on multiple issues. That's sending a signal that, I think, hurts our witness." And on core issues that remain important to evangelicals, many say Trump is still just paying lip service. A group of conservative, anti-abortion female leaders released a letter this week blasting Trump on abortion —


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Question: Pakistan Near Watershed Moment, But It Will Take Work

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Audie Cornish talks to Shuja Nawaz, a distinguished fellow at the Atlantic Council, about how Pakistan got to the point of the Taliban taking revenge on the children of the Pakistani military.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Week in Review: Social Security, Bolton, Filibusters

Topics include President Bush's efforts to overhaul Social Security, and the potential for future benefit cuts; U.N. ambassador nominee John Bolton; the fight over judicial filibusters; and a congressional reversal on ethics rules.

Good morning! Our early headlines: Twitter Announces It Can Now Block Content By Country Signaling Modest Growth, U.S. GDP Grew At 2.8 Percent In Fourth Quarter Costa Offers Italian Cruise Passengers $14K In Compensation Suicide Blast Kills 32 In Baghdad Other stories that are making headlines: Read More Obama Plan Links College Aid With Affordability (The New York Times) Romney smacks down Gingrich at debate (The Los Angeles Times) Novak Djokovic outlasts Andy Murray (ESPN) Ford: Biggest profit since '98 (CNN) Cocaine Is Delivered to U.N. (The Wall Street Journal) Obama Says Encounter With Arizona Gov. 'Blown Out of Proportion' (ABC News)


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Question: Marlon Williams: Americana By Way Of New Zealand

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If all you had to go on were his songs, you might think Marlon Williams was some little-known crooner from the bygone American West. In reality, he's a 24-year-old from New Zealand with a Maori punk-singer dad, who happened to fall in love with the music of Gram Parsons and Bob Dylan. "I'd just started writing [songs] for the first time," he says, "and country music just seemed like the most obvious way to communicate." Williams' new self-titled album is a country-forward blend of rock and American roots music. He spoke about it with NPR's Rachel Martin; hear more of their conversation at the audio link.

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Stories: 1) John Doe: A Punk Rocker Goes A Little Country 2) Ricky Skaggs: A Bluegrass Musician Returns To Roots 3) Charlie Louvin: A Louvin Brother Carries On


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'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'California State University vs. Its Faculty']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty."]' != '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.']'

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The embarrassing Talk of the Nation; On Wisconsin!; An out of this world deal.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Economists, Unemployed Fret Over Long-Term Jobless Aid Lapse

Democrats in Congress are promising to try to retroactively extend emergency unemployment benefits after the new year. With the House already in recess, the benefits are expected to expire at the end of the month. The Senate is still in Washington working on a bipartisan budget agreement passed by the House before it left town last week, but the bill does not include a benefits extension. Extending the jobless aid is something the White House pushed. Without a congressional action, those who have been receiving benefits for more than six months will stop receiving checks as of Dec. 28. That may satisfy some fiscal conservatives, but it has some economists — and many unemployed workers — concerned. Sheri Minkoff of Pittsburgh, Pa., is one of those about to lose the only source of income she's been able to find in nearly a year. "I'm not worried about a career at this point. I just want a job," she says. This is Minkoff's second time on unemployment in five years. The first time, she lost her job as a director of a nonprofit that had invested money with convicted Ponzi schemer Bernie Madoff. "I had gone through all my retirement, all my savings, my son was working to help support us — my high school student," she says. "I mean, we tried everything under the sun. It's not a fun living on unemployment." Two years later, the job she found as a volunteer coordinator at a domestic violence shelter paid far less. But that, too, lost funding at the beginning of this year. And despite working six days a week trying to find a job, Minkoff, 50, says she can't even get a call back. "If I stop receiving unemployment, not only will I be homeless, I will lose my car, I won't be able to job hunt, I won't be able to have electricity to run my computer to job hunt," Minkoff says. There are over a million people like Minkoff who have received unemployment benefits for longer than the usual 26 weeks. Long-term unemployment is a lasting legacy of the Great Recession. Five years ago, the Bush administration and Congress extended jobless benefits to up to 99 weeks. Gradual improvement in the labor market has brought the number of long-term jobless down from the peak two years ago. But still, 1.5 million Americans have been unemployed for over two years. Christine Owens is executive director of the National Employment Law Project, an advocacy group for workers. "Those who have been unemployed the longest face so many obstacles, not the least of which is a perception on the part of many employers that there must be a reason they've been out of work for so long and they must not be really up to snuff," Owens says. Michael Strain, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, notes that the percent of the workforce that's long-term unemployed stands at 2.6 percent. "That's just much higher than what we've seen in the past when we've terminated emergency federal [unemployment insurance]. It's twice as high as in the past three recessions. So my first argument would be that long-term unemployment is just much too high right now to terminate these benefits," Strain says. He says it may even make more fiscal sense, in the long run, to extend unemployment insurance, or UI, benefits. "Some of them are going to end up on government welfare rolls. It's obviously impossible to know for sure one way or the other, but it's very possible that extending emergency federal UI could save the government money over the next 20 or 30 years by preventing some people who otherwise might end up on Social Security disability insurance or something like that from going on it," Strain says. Disability insurance is, of course, for those with disabilities. But the number of people receiving it increases in a tight job market. And this year that trend has continued. Strain says he also believes there are solutions beyond just cutting checks — like creating transportation programs for those living in far out suburbs to get to work, or giving people money to move to better job markets. "Right now I think we should think of long-term unemployment as an economic problem, sure, but also kind of as a social failure," he says. "Thinking about it that way adds urgency to the need to actually try to be creative and come up with solutions to help these folks." DAVID GREENE, HOST:  Speaking of numbers important to the economy, let's hear more about the year-end budget agreement in Congress. The bipartisan deal, which still has to clear Senate, would fund the government through most of 2015. But there's one thing notably missing from the proposal: a measure to extend emergency unemployment benefits past this year. It's something the White House pushed for. Those who have been receiving these benefits for six months could stop receiving checks as of December 28th. NPR's Yuki Noguchi reports that this might satisfy some fiscal conservatives, but it has some economists and many unemployed workers worried. YUKI NOGUCHI, BYLINE: Sheri Minkoff is about to lose the only

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Napa Gallery for Developmentally Disabled Artists

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A new gallery in Napa is providing artists who have developmental disabilities, such as autism and Down syndrome, a place to produce, show and sell their artwork. A visit to the Brown Street Gallery offers insights into their creative world.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Examining Stock Market A Year After Crisis Began

Ted Weisberg, president of Seaport Securities and a floor trader at the New York Stock Exchange, says though there has been a stock rally since last year's lows, "there's still a lot of blood on the street." Weisberg says the Dow Jones industrial average is still down 30 percent from its 2007 highs, but he sees the glass as half-full.

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Question: North Korea Accidentally Opens Access To Its Websites

Researcher Matthew Bryant had a look, and realized that in all of North Korea there are only 28 websites. One is a flight booking site. Another appears to be some kind of social network.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Pentagon Says It Will Investigate Stray Arms Drop Over Syria. -- American Freed By North Korea Arrives Home. And here are more early headlines: Cameraman Recovers From Ebola In Nebraska Hospital. (USA Today) Indiana Police Search Empty Houses After Bodies Of 7 Women Found. (CNN) Congolese Wins Sakharov Prize For Efforts To Stop Rape As Tool Of War. (New York Times) U.S. To Announce Social Security Cost Of Living Increase For 2015. (AP) Apple's ICloud Service Hacked In China; Personal Data At Risk. (Wall Street Journal) Nearly 5 Million Faulty Airbags Recalled; Linked With 4 Deaths. (Washington Post) South Korea Takes Down Christmas Tree At Border With North. (BBC) New Jersey Woman's Pet Bobcat Is Missing. (Asbury Park Press)


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Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', '4 Years... 700,000 More Voters'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', '(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.']

Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the great Piano Concerto No. 5 by Beethoven, known--at least in English- speaking countries--as Beethoven's "Emperor" Concerto.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Beer Workers Strike Over Policy Change

The prospect of drinking beer only at lunch sent hundreds of Danish brewery workers out on the street in protest. For years, the Carlsberg brewery in Denmark had beer coolers placed around the workplace. The company has removed the coolers and limited beer to the lunch hour.

Tulare County Town Braces for Farm Job Losses. End Music.


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Question: Conductor Dennis Keene Has

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Conductor Dennis Keene has been singled out as one of the foremost interpreters of music by Maurice Durufle (doo-roo-FLAY) by someone who should know: Durufle's wife, Marie-Madeleine Durufle. Keene talks to Martin about what it was like to study in Paris with Madame Durufle, and about his new CD conducting Durufle's works with his group, the Voices of Ascension. (repeated from PT 951012)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Justice Dept. Seeks To Expand Clemency For Some Drug Offenders

The Department of Justice is looking to expand the number of low-level, nonviolent drug offenders considered for presidential clemency. As The New York Times reports, Deputy Attorney General James M. Cole told lawyers at a meeting of the New York State Bar Association on Thursday to flag potential candidates. "There are more low-level, nonviolent drug offenders who remain in prison, and who would likely have received a substantially lower sentence if convicted of precisely the same offenses today," Cole said. "This is not fair, and it harms our criminal justice system." You may recall that about a month ago, President Obama commuted the prison sentences of eight people convicted of drug crimes. Obama said if those people had been sentenced after the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, they would have already served their time. That piece of legislation sought to even out the time given to those convicted of crimes involving crack cocaine with those convicted of crimes involving cocaine in powder form. Crack cocaine offenses used to be treated much more harshly than powder cocaine. The Associated Press, citing Cole, reports that as part of the new effort, "the federal Bureau of Prisons will begin advising inmates of the opportunity to apply for sentence commutations."

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: June Elections for Afghanistan in Doubt

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Elections in Afghanistan scheduled for June could be delayed, despite a new U.N. plan to register millions of Afghan voters. Security concerns are hampering efforts to recruit voter registration volunteers, and the effort is far behind schedule. Hear NPR's Bob Edwards and Barnett Rubin, a former adviser to the U.N. envoy to Afghanistan.

Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


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Question: Arianna Huffington, Founder Of The Huffington Post

Host Jessica Harris speaks with Arianna Huffington, founder of the Huffington Post. Harris also speaks with Skip Bennett, founder of Island Creek Oysters.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Stimulus Packages Floated Across The World

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Stimulus packages are being floated globally in countries such as India, Spain, South Korea and China. Is a bailout movement taking shape? Or is this just more of the same? Madeleine Brand talks to MIT economist Simon Johnson about why countries may or may not create such government-funded economic jump starts. MADELEINE BRAND, host:  From the studios of NPR West, this is Day to Day. I'm Madeleine Brand.  ALEX COHEN, host:  And I'm Alex Cohen.  BRAND: Stocks are higher today here and around the world on news that the U.S. and other governments announced plans to stimulate the various economies around the world. Simon Johnson is an economics professor at MIT Sloan. He's here now. Welcome to the program.  Dr. SIMON JOHNSON (Sloan School of Management, MIT): Hi.  BRAND: So how big a deal is this, the plan, at least in the United States, that Barack Obama plans a massive public works program and a stimulus plan? Is this going to do it for the economy?  Dr. JOHNSON: I think we will start to make progress that will impact the rest of the world, hopefully turning a corner and getting a recovery started sometime in 2009.  BRAND: I know that's what governments in the rest of the world are doing. I know there are various stimulus packages in countries in Europe, for example?  Dr. JOHNSON: Yes, everybody, it seems, has a got a little bit of the stimulus package bug, so there's a fair amount of stimulus going in, one percent of GDP, a little bit more in most economies. The headline accounting sea is often a little bit misleading, but when you strip it all down, a little bit more than one, 1.5 percent of GDP in industrialized countries is what I'm expecting that we'll end up with. And that's also helpful.  BRAND: So tell us a little bit more about these policies. I mean, we're sort of throwing around the world stimulus, but it can mean many different things.  Dr. JOHNSON: That's (glitch), and it should mean different things in different countries. You know, the IMF started calling (glitch) stimulus as a response to the slowing global economy back in January. But it has always emphasized that what you need to do and how you do it should vary with your circumstances.  So in the U.S., for example, I think infrastructure, say, makes a lot of sense. We have a fair amount of decrepit infrastructure, and there's lot of projects that are so-called ready to go. So you can get the money out quickly. And normally, that's not the case. An infrastructure (glitch) in general takes more time to get into the economy than do, for example, tax cuts.  So different countries are mixing it up in different ways. The British are going for a bit more of a tax cut, for example. (glitch) for government spending.  BRAND: Well, here in the United States, you said that these projects are ready to go. How soon would we see the effects from this investment in public works?  Dr. JOHNSON: Well, there'll be a package. The fiscal package will be not just public works. It will have some shorter-term income-support features. The unemployment benefits piece is already in the works, and there's going to be more money for food stamps, and there's more money probably supporting student loans.  And these are things that get into economy fairly quickly. I think (glitch) it looks like some sort of tax cuts to come through that hopefully what would be intended to have some immediate consequences in the infrastructure. (unintelligible) comes in, let's say, into the first quarter, beginning second quarter of 2009. It doesn't ramp up that quickly. It's a problem.  Ready-to-go projects, you can get them out the door, and you can start building the roads or rebuilding the bridges. But then there's a bit of a hiatus until you can get more (glitch) (unintelligible). And you do want to spend the money wisely. You don't want to have any kind of backlash against this increased government spending. There are sensible projects in the U.S. They've got to be selected at the (glitch) and so on. So I don't think you should really expect a miracle from these policies.  BRAND: So you're saying that they could start at the end of the first quarter. So, hmm, maybe sometime by the end of the year we might be seeing the effects? The end of 2009 I'm talking about.  Dr. JOHNSON: Yes. And this is one of the gambles that by the time it really hits the economy, you just don't know whether the economy's going to need it anymore. So it's possible that the economy will start to recover by itself, and this fiscal stimulus will be overkill.   I don't think that's the case. I think it will arrive actually just when we really need it the most. But there's no question about it, it's a gamble.  BRAND: Simon Johnson, a professor of global economics at MIT Sloan. Thank you very much.  Dr. JOHNSON: My pleasure.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: The Nation: Mainstream Media Ignores Real People

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Leslie Savan blogs for The Nation about media and politics. Right before a break on The Daily Rundown the other day, host Chuck Todd was talking about the debt deal and mentioned "unemployment lines." Then he announced, "Coming up: Did Washington take its eye off the ball of what really matters?" For one naïve moment, I expected that "what really matters" would entail the debt deal's effect on actual people, maybe even a sound bite or two from someone who depends on the newly threatened Medicare coverage or unemployment benefits (Congress's "compromise" failed to extend federal emergency jobless benefits). Instead, Todd returned to talk with two Washington journalists on what the deal means to the larger economy. A necessary discussion, for sure, but like most TV politi-chat these days, it didn't touch on how "the deal savages programs for the lower and middle classes," as my colleague George Zornick put it in a post that breaks down the likely effects on veterans, students, seniors, the poor, and the unemployed. This Nation slideshow illustrates what most MSM avert their eyes to.   You can't really expect much from the dank Beltway dome where the press and politicians inhale each others' hot air; this week, the endless speculation was over how the debt battle will tilt the political fortunes of Obama, Boehner, Mitch, Mitt, et al. I enjoy a good who's-up/who's-down game as much as anyone. But I'd have been much more satisfied with, say, three parts political-process talk to one part real-life talk--something like that meager 3-to-1 ratio of spending cuts to tax revenue that Obama and many Dems held up as the "balanced" way to succumb to rightwing extortion. But, alas, in both the corporate media and in Congress, the vaguely progressive part never quite materialized. Later in his show, Todd told a new set of panelists, "I want to go a little bit into the politics of this." Just a little bit. At one point, his voice alight with the political chase, Todd talked up a poll showing Romney beating Obama (by two points) in Pennsylvania."If Pennsylvania's really in play in October of 2012," he said, "it's already over!" I don't mean to single out Chuck. He simply represents the broader media's bedazzlement with the horserace, beside which ordinary people and their depressing problems seem to disappear, especially if they're poor. Oh, the network news will eventually give us some vivid profiles of debt-deal victims. But over the last few weeks, when an onslaught of such stories could have possibly influenced legislation, they were nowhere to be seen. On Morning Joe last week, Sam Stein had to repeatedly cajole Joe Scarborough in order to squeeze in a few words about just this media deficit. "The point is," Stein said, "people's lives, their livelihoods are at stake if we actually default.... I think that's something that's been totally absent from the debate." Political-process punditry is nothing new; it's always been far easier and more fun than reporting on people in pain. And in a crisis, real or fake, when the adrenalin's flowing, it's especially tempting to play talking-point ping pong till you're too numb to imagine that anyone might really get hurt.  The fake crisis over the deficit that led to the debt deal is, nauseatingly, like the fake crisis that led to the invasion of Iraq. (Which, along with the Bush tax cuts, created the deficit that created the GOP's latest excuse to invade Social Security, Medicare, and more.) In the lead up to the war, the press fell for the lies about weapons of mass destruction and mushroom clouds. This time, the media fell for the Republicans', the rating agencies', and Obama's argument that the deficit itself a mushroom cloud and that if we don't rout out our "spending problem" like so many WMD, it's ka-boom for us all. Even as a congressional "super committee" lines up to slash more spending, the media are repeating their decade-old mistake: They're giving as little air time to economists' warnings that spending, not austerity, is the way out of a recession as they gave to UN weapons inspectors' warnings that there were no WMD. Coming up: the mainstream media's ever-so-mild self-criticism for, again, ignoring real suffering and letting Republicans set the terms of the debate. It may take weeks or years, but one day they'll wonder, "Did we take our eyes off the ball of what really matters?"

Madness in Madison; Elon's Plea; Mustn't See TV.


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Question: Trump Transition Asks Energy Dept. Which Employees Work On Climate Change

Among his campaign promises, President-elect Donald Trump vowed to increase domestic energy production and roll back President Obama's efforts to combat climate change. A lengthy questionnaire recently sent to the Department of Energy suggests that effort may dig deep. Among the transition's inquiries, NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports:  "It wants to know who at the Department of Energy attended domestic and international climate talks. It wants emails about those conferences. It also asks about money spent on loan-guarantee programs for renewable energy. ... The Trump team questionnaire also asks about the Energy Department's role in the Iran nuclear deal, which Trump has called 'stupid.' And it asks for the 20 highest paid employees at the department's national laboratories."  The full list of the transition's questions for DOE is available here. The questionnaire brought immediate negative reaction from Democratic lawmakers and environmental groups, including a letter to Trump from Sen. Ed Markey of Massachusetts:  "This request suggests that your administration may intend to retaliate against career employees who faithfully executed their responsibilities. ... If any of this information is used to demote, sideline, terminate or otherwise discriminate against federal civil servants whose only 'crime' was to execute the lawful policy directives of their supervisors, then your administration would violate U.S. law that protects employees against such wrongful acts of retaliation."  Energy secretary is one of the few posts for which Trump has not yet announced a nominee, but earlier this week he made Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt, a steady opponent of federal environmental regulation, his pick to lead the Environmental Protection Agency. The Washington Post notes a recent history of clashes between Republican administrations and federal environmental scientists:  "In [Ronald] Reagan's first term, Anne Gorsuch was appointed to head the Environmental Protection Agency amid a major push for regulatory rollback. But after Gorsuch resigned amid controversy in 1983, Congress opened investigations into supposed "hit lists" at the agency used to track the views of members of scientific advisory boards, according to contemporary news reports. "During the George W. Bush administration, there were complaints that scientific documents had been edited to raise doubts about the science of climate change and that researchers had been prevented from speaking openly to the media and sharing their expertise."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Pap Tests For Cervical Cancer Are Often Wasted

When it comes to testing women for cervical cancer, the nation sure could be doing a better job. Too many women who don't need them are getting regular Pap tests. Other women who could benefit from the tests aren't getting them, often those are women without health insurance. The latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that about 60 percent of women who've had total hysterectomies are still being tested for cervical cancer, despite not having cervixes anymore. That statistic sent Reuters health and science correspondent Sharon Begley right up the wall. "Angry that 1/3 of US med $$ goes to useless 'care'? Get ready 2 scream: 60% of women w/hysterectomy keep having Paps," she yelled on Twitter. The current consensus is that Pap tests shouldn't be ordered for women younger than 21. Generally speaking, women 21 to 65 should get a Pap test every three years. For most women 30 to 65, the interval for testing can be extended to five years, if they're also getting a test for the human papillomavirus, a risk factor for cervical cancer. After 65, screening isn't recommended for women except under special circumstances, such as a high risk for cervical cancer. And testing isn't recommended for women who've had a hysterectomy and have no history of cervical cancer or worrisome test results. About 90 percent of hysterectomies aren't done for reasons having to do with cancer, by the way. Inappropriate screening can lead to false alarms that spur anxiety and additional medical tests and procedures. Two studies published in the latest Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report focus on opposite ends of the screening spectrum. Guidelines about screening for cervical cancer in younger women do seem to be helping some, but there's a lot of work left to do. Fewer women under 21 are getting screened. Some 48 percent of women 18-21 reported in 2010 that they hadn't ever had Pap test compared with 26 percent in 2000. But the percentage of women 21 to 30 never having been screened also rose — to 10 percent in 2010 from about 7 percent in 2000. In 2010, about two-thirds of women 65 and older who hadn't had a hysterectomy reported having a recent Pap test. That's down from nearly three-quarters in 2000, but it's not a huge improvement. "Although recommendations have resulted in reductions in screening posthysterectomy and of those aged ≥65 years, many women still are being screened who will not benefit from it," the researchers wrote.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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E.g. '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'The Code Switch Podcast Extra: No Words']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'It\'s hard to figure out what to say after the horrific violence of recent days, but Shereen Marisol Meraji and Gene Demby are our guides as they walk us through this week\'s extra episode. The week began with the deaths — captured on videos that went viral — of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile in Falcon Ridge, Minn., at the hands of police officers. And it raged on when — at a previously peaceful Dallas protest organized in response to those two deaths — a gunman opened fire on police officers patrolling the march, killing five officers. We heard the conflicting emotions sparked by these events from many of our followers, and we spoke to Joe Jones, a Dallas resident trying to make sense of the tragedy that unfolded less than a mile from his apartment. "I think we\'re at the start of a conversation that\'s bigger than any individual moment and I think back to things like Charleston, and moments where our country has suffered a tragedy an we\'re able to feel that pain," Jones said. "But when that starts to subside, and we go back to thinking our own opinions on whatever issue, I\'m worried it\'ll spiral back to where we started." Shereen talks with Khalil Gibran Muhammad. He\'s a historian at Harvard who has written extensively about race, crime and policing and is the author of The Condemnation of Blackness. Muhammad offers his perspective about the historic tensions between African-Americans and police, and why the deaths of Castile and Sterling were so painful. "You should be able to be poor. You should be able to be doing something illegally that is non-violent, and live to have a day in court," Muhammad told Shereen. "That should be able to happen in this country. That\'s the end of it." We\'re not done with this story — there\'s so much ground for us to cover. We\'ll be back in the coming weeks with more pieces, including ones that show the experience of police officers as they themselves navigate tragedies like these.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD"]'

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

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The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

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Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: 'Mad Detective': Gritty And Grisly

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There once was a method to the nuttiness of Hong Kong police inspector Chan Kwai Bun, the title character of the engagingly odd crime story Mad Detective. He solved crimes by attacking a pig carcass — an idea the makers of Wanted may have borrowed from this 2007 film — or having himself stuffed in a suitcase and thrown down the stairs. But within Mad Detective's opening minutes, Bun (Lau Ching Wan) goes too far and is forced to resign. Things only get stranger when, five years later, Detective Ho Ka On (Andy On) consults Bun on a case that's baffling him.  Ho, who had briefly worked with Bun, can't determine what happened the night two policemen were involved in a dimly lit shootout. One of the cops vanished in the confusion, but his police-issue handgun is being used to commit robberies all over town. Ho suspects that the missing man's partner, Chi-wai (Lam Ka Tung), snatched the gun and is using it feloniously. But he has no proof, so he enlists Bun, who has only gotten balmier in retirement.  It turns out that Bun's gift is to glimpse the inner personality — or personalities — of other people. When Chi-wai struts down the street, the no-nonsense Ho sees only one man. But the rumpled, wildly eccentric Bun perceives seven distinct characters, including a glutton and a psychotic killer. As the viewpoint switches between Ho's and Bun's, the audience sees either one guy or a motley gang of seven. The effect is comic, but that's clearly fine with directors Johnnie To and Wai Ka-Fai, who enjoy jumbling genres.  Indeed, Mad Detective possesses elements of another Asian cinematic staple: the ghost story. Although Bun distinguishes multiple personalities, the movie doesn't dabble in the pop psychology employed by such Hollywood kitsch as The Three Faces of Eve. Bun's special vision is less psychiatric than supernatural, as evidenced by the fact that he keeps company with a person who may not actually exist.  Mad Detective isn't the ideal introduction to the work of the insanely prolific To and his sometime directing partner Wai. Last year's Exiled was darker and deeper, and 2001's Fulltime Killer was more delirious. Yet the film offers both meaty notions and flashy action sequences, as well as a winning performance by Lau, one of Cantonese-language cinema's great character actors. Neatly subverting Hong Kong's assembly-line movie machine, To and his cohorts demonstrate how a little lunacy can transform what could have been a routine cop flick.

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Stories: 1) Allison Pearson's 'Love' Letter To Keith Partridge 2) A Twisty, Brutal 'Drive' For A Level-Headed Hero