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Question: WATCH: 'The Wild West?' No, It's New Hampshire — But Those Really Are Bison

Updated at 12:40 p.m. ET New Hampshire police had to contend with some unlikely fugitives on the lam on Tuesday: a small herd of bison. As many as 16 of the massive animals fled a farm owned by Armand Bolduc, busting through a fence in the morning. For several hours, the bison were "scared and running" through front lawns, forests and busy roadways, according to the Gilford Police Department. But by evening, police and animal control officials had wrangled the bison and brought them safely back to Bolduc Farm. In the intervening hours, a team of police officers and farm hands had to pull off "a modern day cattle drive," Lt. Kristian Kelley tells NPR in an email. He says they closed a large portion of a local highway and pushed the bison onto quieter roads and eventually into the woods. The officers got a little help from the bison's owner, who was sure to give the animals a stern talking-to. "The minute they saw me — because they know who I am — they knew they were in trouble," Bolduc told the Concord Monitor. The paper reports he set out to help the authorities after learning of the escape late that morning. "I started hollering at them, and they turned and went into the woods." WMUR, a local ABC affiliate, notes the Bolduc family believes loud road work might have been the cause, scaring the bison and prompting them to bolt through a weak point in their enclosure. The escape came as a shock to neighbor Courtney Schwartzkopf, who witnessed the initial stampede from her car with her son. "I just screamed for [my son] to stop because I thought they were going to run right across, and then they just kept coming," she told WMUR. As the little herd thundered past, Schwartzkopf managed to record the video she shared with NPR at the top of this post. "It wasn't until we played the video back that we noticed the song that was playing in the background — what is it? — 'Road Less Traveled,' " Schwartzkopf said. "And we're just cracking up, because that couldn't have been more perfect." Kelley says he's just happy the day reached a safe conclusion — both for residents and the bison themselves. "Obviously we were concerned for the safety of the public on the highway as these animals can reach 2,000 lbs. We were also concerned for the welfare of the bison as they were becoming tired and overheated from the long distance and the stress of the ordeal." Still, even in the heat of the chase, officers couldn't help but marvel at the oddity of the situation: "The Wild West?" the Gilford Police Department posted on Facebook. "No, it's the Route 3 & 11 Bypass." And Kelley sums it up: "This was definitely one of the more unique experiences I have had as an officer during my career."

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question:
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E.g. "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Obama Pardons Famous Hotelier And Baseball Star']" == "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth E.g. Lindsey Vonn won the Olympic downhill Wednesday, living up to pre-games expectations. American teammate Julia Mancuso took silver. == Lindsey Vonn Wins Olympic Gold', 'In a flood of clemency orders before he leaves office, President Obama commuted the sentences of 209 people and pardoned 64 others on Tuesday. The vast majority of offenders had been convicted of drug-related crimes. Two were involved in cases about leaks of government material. And two were cultural stars of past decades who had run afoul of the IRS. Ian Schrager, the co-founder of the famous nightclubs Studio 54 and the Palladium, who then created boutique hotels, spent a year in prison between 1980 and 1981 and paid a $20,000 fine for tax evasion. His business partner, Steve Rubell, had drawn the attention of federal authorities by bragging that Studio 54 made money second only to the Mafia. The two came out of prison and eventually re-created the hotel industry by making accommodations luxurious and hip. Rubell passed away in 1989. Schrager, whose name is often associated with New York\'s gliteratti has said of his jail time, "I made certain mistakes and I paid for them." Willie L. McCovey had his troubles with the tax man too. He was once one of Major League Baseball\'s most feared sluggers as a teammate with Willie Mays on the San Francisco Giants in the 1960s and 1970s. Nicknamed "Stretch" for his ability to dig out errant throws to first base, McCovey had a .270 career batting average, clobbered 521 homeruns and 1,555 runs batted in. He was inducted into baseball\'s Hall of Fame in 1986, his first year of eligibility. The water just outside of the Giants ballpark, McCovey Cove, is named for him. Most fans probably overlooked his guilty plea in 1995 after he was accused of not reporting all of the cash income he made from signing autographs at sports memorabilia shows. McCovey was sentenced to two years probation and a $5,000 fine.']" != "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', "Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of 'Wild Fish' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S."]"

Question: Finding Purpose in Life

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Tavis Smiley unlocks the secrets to finding fulfillment with Stephanie Stokes Oliver, author of Seven Soulful Secrets for Finding Purpose and Minding Your Mission. Oliver's secrets are meant to help people stay on course and find happiness while remaining balanced.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: The Collapse of Communism

In the part four of a series on the 10th anniversary of the collapse of Soviet-style Communism in Eastern Europe, NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports from Prague on the state of the Czech Republic. Tourists now are flocking to the central European country to visit the new commercial attractions. But many of the residents say their economic status has not improved and they're not pleased with the current political leaders.

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Question: Hamilton: An American Musical

The Pop Culture Happy Hour team is recovering from our west coast tour, so we decided to bring you one of our favorite episodes of the year: Look around, look around at how lucky we are to be alive right now: We didn't want to throw away our shot at talking about Lin-Manuel Miranda's acclaimed musical Hamilton. We decided OK, so we're doing this. But we had to wait for it. Then, a few weeks ago, Code Switch's Gene Demby joined us in the greatest city of the world so we could finally be in the room where it happens. Just you wait, just you wait...

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

What is multimedia, or Web-centric, reporting? It's some combination of video, text, audio, still photos and graphics presented in a non-linear format in which the information in each medium is complementary, not redundant. In other words, doing a text and video versions that are essentially the same story isn't multimedia reporting. Essentially, with all the forms to choose from, the storyteller figures out how best to tell each part of the story -- what works best in video, in audio, in text, in graphics -- within the time and resources available. Each part of the story may have its own narrative arc. How does the multimedia training work? Multimedia reporting training comprises two parts:  A three-day hands-on workshop to teach concepts, skills and context of multimedia reporting. Participants work in teams of four to produce their stories. A six-week follow-up in which workshop participants work in teams and alone to become proficient in doing Web-centric breaking news, and short and long features using storytelling templates designed for this purpose.  [Although we use "multimedia" and "Web-centric" interchangeably, Web-centric is probably more accurate and less confusing. Multimedia is often confused with "multiple media", meaning multiple platforms, such as print, TV, online, and radio.] What do the participants learn? During the workshop, participants learn how to use a storyboard to transform a traditional linear audio story into a non-linear multimedia story comprising text, still photos, video, audio and/or graphics. They use a digital video camera as their reporter's notebook to gather the information that goes into the story. They learn how to use Photoshop, video-editing and Flash software to put their stories together. Participants also explore how the unique characteristics of the Web are changing reporting, beat structure, news content and presentation. They also learn how interactivity, a critical characteristic of this new medium, is likely to affect their work and the NPR news organization through their participation in and creation of social networks. During the three-day workshop, participants work in teams of four to produce a multimedia story. They learn how multimedia stories are conceived, constructed and put together. They learn how to use the software and hardware required to put together such stories. After this introductory training, participants have enough knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories. Why not just train people how to do video? Video is only one of the available tools to tell a story. Although many news organizations have decided to add video to their Web sites, either through training their reporters or hiring videographers, that's an interim step to embracing the potential of this new Web medium. Most news organizations still take a "Christmas tree" approach to their stories on the Web: a text story with video, slide shows or graphics hanging on the side. What else will the participants learn during the six-week follow-up? Although three days of intense hands-on training provides participants with the skills and knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories, when they apply these skills and knowledge in the newsroom, other challenges will arise. Some of these issues may include how to:  manage equipment   approach each story as a Web story first, and spin off a radio story   assess story staffing based on a Web-centric approach   assess and incorporate the time required for production   explore the transition to a Web-centric production process   develop multimedia storytelling templates, ranging from breaking news to features to investigative stories   develop beat and issue Web shells   develop platform distribution strategies, including cell phones  How much experience does the Knight team have in doing these types of workshops and facilitating news organization transition? The Knight Digital Media Center team has been a pioneer in bringing multimedia reporting concepts and skills to news organizations. It has been conducting multimedia reporting workshops since 2002. We offer four multimedia reporting workshops and two technology training workshops a year. We usually receive around 200 to 300 applicants for 20 positions. Kim Perry started cross-training in journalism in 2001, working in television, print, wire services and online. She's worked with Knight since 2004 to bring multimedia reporting to newsrooms. After earning a master's at the University of California Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2006, Perry spent a year and a half at The San Diego Union-Tribune as a content producer/reporter and multimedia mentor/trainer. Paul Grabowicz and Jane Stevens started the multimedia reporting courses at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2000. The courses began as an elective, and are now required of every student. With Scott Hacker, they set up the J-school's multimedia resources site, which is now managed by Jeremy Rue. J

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


Question: Drinking and Driving

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At the urging of victims' rights groups, state legislatures have enacted laws that impose new consequences for those convicted of drunk driving, from increased jail time to special markers on license plates or publication of convictions on the Web. Other states are considering laws that would require all first-time offenders to install breathalyzers in their cars. Tune in to this edition of Justice Talking as we look at drunk-driving laws. Do these measures reduce accidents and save lives or do they go too far in punishing offenders? KEYWORDS: DUI, DWI, Drunk Driving, drinking and driving, driving drunk, MADD, intoxication,

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Summit of the Americas

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Scott speaks with NPR's Don Gonyea who is in Quebec City at the Summit of the Americas.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Adding Insult to Injury

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I'm not a morning person. I admit it. Coffee helps a little, but it's still not enough to make me much fun to be around. The hospital called yesterday to say they were moving up my appointment for the vertebroplasty tomorrow from 10 a.m. to a 7a.m. arrival. My first thought was that they're taking a huge risk. Not with the procedure, the doctor has done hundreds of them, but with my mood. I guess I'll be drugged up pretty quickly, so that may help. The worst thing is, I can't have any coffee at all before the procedure. Adding insult to injury. I've been trying to come up with the right term for the procedure. "Vertebroplasty" is just not that easy to use in a conversation, and "that glue thing" doesn't sound right either. I sort of like "cut and paste," because that's actually pretty accurate. My doctors said that when they were looking at my spine, they noticed that one vertebra, not affected by the cancer, was showing signs of fracture. That's from my age, height and weight, and just wear and tear. So they said they'll fix that one too, while they're in there. And who can turn down that kind of deal? I really don't know what to expect tomorrow. I thought I'd had just about every possible procedure, but this will be a new one. You're partially awake for it, but the drugs are so good that you don't much care. The first time I had a Radio Frequency Ablation, I was lying on the table and I asked my doctor when he was going to start. He told me they were just finishing up. All this was taking place a couple of inches from my face. Like I said, the drugs are pretty good. Then Thursday I have another RFA to clean up one spot in my lung, and a Cryoablation to freeze one rib to kill some cancer cells there. So the next two days are going to be pretty tough, I think. It's a lot to put your body through. I think I would feel much better about all this if it was all I had to worry about. But when we're done, then we need to start figuring out what to do about the other tumors on my spine. I worry about them. I know they're growing, or at least I suspect they are, and I want to see if we can't deal with them sooner rather than later. But for the next few days, I'll be glued, burned, and frozen. I'll have to make it up to my body somehow.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Elementary and Secondary Education Act

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NPR's Claudio Sanchez previews the upcoming Congressional debate over the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the largest source of federal aid to public schools, which comes up for reauthorization every five years. In approving the money, Congress also determines how it will be spent.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: The Collapse of Communism

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In the second part of a series on the 10th anniversary of the collapse of Soviet-style Communism in Eastern Europe, NPR's Edward Lifson reports on the situation in Poland. Many historians consider the rise of the Solidarity Free Trade Union in 1980 as the beginning of the end of the Soviet Bloc.


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Question: Hostage Negotiations

Hijackers aboard an Indian Airlines jetliner on the ground in Afghanistan have dropped some of their demands, as negotiators try to end a six-day standoff involving 150 hostages. Robert discusses the standoff with Giandomenico Picco, a former UN Assistant Secretary for General Political Affairs, and chief UN hostage negotiator. Picco is currently the CEO of GDP Associates Inc. He offers insights on how negotiators approach hostage situations involving political and religious issues. (5:00)
 Picco's autobiography is Man Without a Gun: One Diplomat's Secret Struggle to Free the Hostages, Fight Terrorism, and End a War, published by Times Books, 5/99.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


Question:
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Adding Insult to Injury

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Examples:

"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Alex Chadwick talks to Bob Moon of Marketplace about the proposed merger between Procter & Gamble and the Gillette Company."]" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\n\nE.g.\n"Will Jobs Report Predict Economy\'s Future?" == "Financial markets await the Friday release of the March employment report. So far, labor figures have discouraged the idea that the U.S. is headed for a recession. But recessions are notoriously hard to predict. David Wessel of The Wall Street Journal talks with Renee Montagne. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  We get another clue to the strength or weakness of the U.S. economy tomorrow when the government issues its snapshot of unemployment and hiring. To find out how the economy is doing and what to look for in the new numbers, we turn to David Wessel. He\'s deputy Washington bureau chief of the Wall Street Journal and a regular on our program.  Good morning.  Mr. DAVID WESSEL (Deputy Washington Bureau Chief, Wall Street Journal): Good morning.  MONTAGNE: So let\'s begin with, at the moment, how healthy is the U.S. economy?  Mr. WESSEL: Well, the U.S. economy is growing, but there are more storm clouds gathering on economic horizon. People had been hoping that the housing market had touched bottom and that\'s now not looking to be the case. Businesses are being surprisingly tight with capital spending, another surprise.  The federal reserve has signaled it\'s less confident than it was just a few weeks ago, that\'s its optimistic forecast for moderate growth is playing out and the stock market is certainly showing lots of signs of worry.  MONTAGNE: And how much then does slow growth in the U.S. economy suggest slouching towards a recession?  Mr. WESSEL: Well, you know, it\'s hard to predict a recession. Economists are really bad at it. It doesn\'t appear that we\'re in recession now. When the economy is growing very slowly, it\'s more susceptible to a shock that puts it into recession, which is, of course, a contracting economy. Alan Greenspan, the former fed chairman, puts the odds at about one in three that we\'re going to have a recession this year.  MONTAGNE: One in three sounds high.  Mr. WESSEL: It is high. The hopeful sign is that despite all the bad things that have happened to the economy, despite the collapse of the housing market after so many years of a housing boom, consumers are still spending, they\'re sort of defying all those gloomy predictions that when the value of their houses got a little soft, that they\'d start pinching pennies and they haven\'t done it yet.  MONTAGNE: So back to that report on unemployment and hiring, what might those numbers tell us about the economy?  Mr. WESSEL: Well, one of the mysteries in the economy right now is why has the labor market been so strong? Hiring has been relatively strong, unemployment at a historically low, 4.5 percent. How can that happen at a time when the economy is growing so slowly? We don\'t really know the answer. But this is obviously one of the things that\'s keeping consumer-spending going.  So if we get another good set of numbers tomorrow, if we get hiring at a 150,000 jobs perhaps, if the unemployment rate goes up by just a little bit, that\'ll be seen as a very strong sign that somehow we\'re going to weather the storm, consumer spending will keep us sailing along.  On the other hand, if this is a negative number, if the job-hiring numbers are disappointing, if unemployment goes up a lot, if the length of the average work week shrinks a little, I think that\'s going to be read as a sign that a recession watch is really at hand.  MONTAGNE: David, is there some sort of pattern to recession, something that history tells us that we can use as a cue to what will happen?  Mr. WESSEL: You know, people sometimes have the sense that you have to have a recession every so many years. The economy has been growing since November 2001, that\'s 65 months of expansion, longer than the 57 months expansion on average in the postwar period, but not nearly as long as the past two expansions.  When Ben Bernanke, the fed chairman, was asked about this on Capitol Hill the other day, he said that economic expansions do not die of old age. By which he meant there isn\'t any reason that the economy needs to have a recession - that somehow, like a flowering plant that has a cycle in which it lives and dies on a certain calendar. Rather, it takes something bad to happen to the economy in order to have a contraction in a very vibrant and dynamic economy like the U.S.  I think he expects a recession to occur someday, but I don\'t think that he expects it to occur at any kind of natural cycle, and the evidence says that he\'s right on that.  MONTAGNE: David Wessel is deputy Washington bureau chief of the Wall Street Journal. Thanks very much.  Mr. WESSEL: Thank you, Renee.  (Soundbite of music)  MONTAGNE: This is NPR News." != "Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy\'s Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too"', 'The Marketplace Report: Procter & Gamble/Gillette Merger']"

I'm one of the lucky ones. I have health insurance. That doesn't mean it's not frustrating at times. The statements can appear to be written in a foreign language. And if there's a problem, getting to a real person can take up most of a day. Some companies have a new voicemail system, a woman who, I guess, is supposed to sound like a real person having a real conversation. It's really annoying, not to mention that, in spite of her mechanical friendliness, the options you're offered are never the ones you need. But all these petty annoyances pale in comparison to the real problem. Being treated for cancer is expensive, very expensive. Without insurance, I couldn't pay for it. Some numbers: $80 per pill, a procedure that may cost $15,000, or more. Whether those prices are valid is a whole different issue. For the time being, those are the prices that are charged. Even with insurance, the costs that the patient pays can be a hardship. Insurance doesn't cover everything. The co-payments, the deductibles, the uncovered items, can bleed you like slow torture. If you don't have insurance? Cancer takes your health, but it can also take your job. That can mean no insurance. Or what if the care you need is in another city, or another state? Can you afford to move? If you don't have insurance, are you sentenced to death, knowing that the treatments to help you exist, and you just don't have access to them? There's truly something wrong when how much money you have determines whether you're given the most advanced treatments, or whether you're treated at all. It would be nice to think that this country could come up with a system that would allow patients just to concentrate on trying to get better, a system that would not bleed them, or their families. It's tough enough being sick. You shouldn't have to worry about bills, or leaving your family in debt. You shouldn't have to choose between treatments that you need, to decide which one you can pay for and which one you'll have to forego. The fact that the system adds insult to injury is just plain wrong. We, as a country, should be ashamed.


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Question: Religion and Democracy

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Commentator Bill Moyers looks at how -- over a generation or two -- America has become a very religiously diverse nation. Almost 2,000 religions are now practiced in the United States. He says religious diversity may be one of the biggest challenges of the next century -- especially religious intolerance. He concludes "the antidote to bad theology is good democracy."

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: The Lincoln Memorial

The problem for the creators of the Lincoln Memorial was how to portray America's Civil War president: Great Emancipator or Savior of the Union? In the latest installment of Present at the Creation, the NPR series examines the controversy and majesty of the Lincoln Memorial.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012.

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Question: Drinking and Driving


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Question: The Collapse of Communism

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NPR's Julie McCarthy reports that, 10 years after the violent collapse of Romania's Communist regime, Romanians are still trying to find out exactly what happened in late 1989 and early 1990. Romania's Communist Dictator, Nicolae Ceausescu, ordered the secret police and the army to attack protesters, and many people died in the bloodshed. McCarthy's report concludes a week-long series on the 10th anniversary of the Fall of Communism in East-Central Europe.

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Question: We Hold These Truths

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Example:
Provided: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Stories off the sidewalk']"

At a moment when American society feels particularly divided, and the political system particularly fragile, we propose an examination of American democracy and how people participate in it.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Shawshank Reality, He Who Shall Not Be Elected, There's an app for that?


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Question: The Peloponnesian War

For many who suffered through a world history course, the eyes may start to glaze over at the mention of the Peloponnesian War. But the Peloponnesian War is a tragic story of virtue and ambition, of failed deterrence and military genius. It's a story of the society that developed theater, history, philosophy and architecture to unparalleled heights, and its collapse. For decades, scholars have turned to author Donald Kagan's four-volume history. Now he's written a new single-volume history of the Peloponnesian War. He joins host Neal Conan for a discussion. Short History of the Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War was actually a sequence of three conflicts, fought from 431 to 404 BC between the dominant city-states of Athens, master of an empire of allied states stretching across the Aegean Sea, and Sparta, which dominated its neighborhood through the Peloponnesian League. The two sides were  iconic opposites -- Athens was the world's first democracy, where an assembly of male citizens voted on all decisions.  Poor in natural resources, it was the naval power of the ancient world, and, as long as it held its port at Piraeus, was virtually invulnerable to outside attack.  Sparta had the best army; its male citizens did little but train and fight.  But its militaristic elite were hampered by a constant fear of revolt among the helots, the virtual slaves who supported them. The war that would eventually diminish both city-states started as a regional conflict between the city of Corinth and one of its colonies.  Athens and Sparta were drawn into the dispute reluctantly, but as time went on, found themselves inextricably enmeshed. At the start, Pericles, the great Athenian commander, fought a war of attrition against the Spartans.  Instead of risking a land battle by defending the countryside, he brought the entire population into the fortified city, and harassed the Peloponnesian League with his superior navy.  But in 430, a plague broke out within the city walls, killing large numbers of citizens and destroying support for Pericles' tactics The two powers agreed to peace in 424, but neither side held to the treaty.  In 415, hostilities started up again, this time over control of Greek colonies on the island of Sicily.  In the following years, the destruction of the Athenian fleet, the revolt of many of Athens allies, internal unrest, and the intervention of Persia on the side of the Spartans, slowly diminished the state's power.  In 405, Sparta was able to cut off Athens supply lines.  The city soon surrendered. The victorious Spartans installed an oligarchy to rule their defeated neighbor, ushering in a bloody period of witch hunts and political executions.  Although that government was overthrown a year later, Athenian democracy was critically diminished.  And while Sparta enjoy a period of dominance in the region, the war left it critically weakened as well.  Its hegemony was short-lived.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Hoosier Boo-sier, The Okay Satan, Egg McRib.


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Question: Archbishop of Canterbury

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NPR's Julie McCarthy reports from London on today's announcement by George Carey that he is resigning as Archbishop of Canterbury. The 66-year old Carey has spent the last decade as spiritual leader of the world's 70 million Anglicans. His tenure was marked by dwindling church attendance and controversy over women priests and gay clergy.


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Question: Accentuate The Positive

What do Beyoncé, André the Giant, and a soufflé have in common? Why, the accents in their names, bien sûr! The answers in this final round will be words, names, or phrases containing an accent. Heard in Episode 329: Lake Street Dive Bar Trivia OPHIRA EISENBERG, HOST:  And now we're going to crown this week's grand champion, so let's bring back the winners from all of our games. From "It's A Snap," Emily Kadish. From "Celebrity Wedding Announcements," Shawn Shaffer. From "Presidential Keywords," Isaiah Tanenbaum and from "IQ Test" Chad Lavimoniere and from "Very Confused TV Guide," Julia Meinwald. They'll be playing our "Ask Me One More Final Round and our puzzle guru Art Chung will tell us what that's going to be. ART CHUNG: Thanks Ophira. This round is about accents - those slanted lines above certain vowels that tell you to pronounce the letter. All the answers in this game will be words, phrases or names that contain one or more accents. So for example, if I said it's a trite or overuse expression, you would say cliche. The accent over the E tells me not to pronounce it cleesh. We're going to play this spelling bee style, so one wrong answer and you're out. You'll only have a few seconds to answer. The last person standing is our ASK ME ANOTHER grand winner. And for your prize, Lake Street Dive has prepared a gift basket of their favorite gas station delicacies that they've discovered on tour. Here we go. Emily, it's a document listing your background and employment qualifications. EMILY KADISH: Resume. CHUNG: That's correct. Shawn, it's a classy word for a person's rear end. SHAWN SHAFFER: Derriere. CHUNG: Correct. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Isaiah, it means to fry lightly in fat with a shallow open pan. ISAIAH TANENBAUM: Saute. CHUNG: Saute is right. Chad, it's that strange feeling you've played this game before. CHAD LAVIMONIERE: Deja vu. CHUNG: Correct. Julia, it's that strange feeling you've - no, it's not that, sorry. (LAUGHTER) CHUNG: Julia, you'd say this to acknowledge a hit in fencing or a good point in an argument. KADISH: Touche. CHUNG: Touche, tres bien. We are back to Emily. It's a pink table wine that you're not too snobby to drink. KADISH: Rose. CHUNG: That's right. Shawn, this philosopher famously wrote I think, therefore I am. SHAFFER: Descartes. CHUNG: Can you give me the full name? SHAFFER: Oh, come on. Plato Descartes, I don't know. CHUNG: I'm sorry step aside. Let's see if Isaiah knows the answer. TANENBAUM: Rene Descartes. CHUNG: Rene Descartes, sorry. Thanks for playing, Shawn. Rene was the part with the accent in it. We move on to Chad. It's a dessert consisting of a rich custard-base, topped with a layer of hard or burnt caramel. LAVIMONIERE: Creme brulee. CHUNG: Creme brulee, that's correct. Seven feet, five inches tall and over 500 pounds, this actor played Fezzik in "The Princess Bride." JULIA MEINWALD: Andre The Giant? CHUNG: That's right. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Emily, this person is on the staff of an ambassador or embassy, or is a type of briefcase. KADISH: Attache. CHUNG: Attache is right. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Isaiah, it's a clear soup made of strained meat or vegetable stock. TANENBAUM: Bouillabaisse? CHUNG: I'm sorry, there's no accent in that. If you can subside. Chad? LAVIMONIERE: Consomme. CHUNG: Consomme is correct. Thank you, Isaiah. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Julia, it's the political arm of the revolutionary Irish Republican Army. MEINWALD: Dublinee? (LAUGHTER) CHUNG: Hold on. Emily, do you know the answer? KADISH: I don't know how to pronounce it, but I can try? CHUNG: You can try, go for it. KADISH: Sinn Fein with an accent over the I? Yes? Maybe? CHUNG: I'm going to give it to you. It's Sinn Fein, with the accent over the E. Thank you, Julia. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: We're down to Chad and Emily. Chad, this giant Swiss food company has over 8,000 brands, including Kit-Kat, Hot Pockets and Haagen-Dazs. LAVIMONIERE: Nestle. CHUNG: That's right. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Emily, it's a code that prohibits speaking or divulging information about certain criminal activities. KADISH: It's not NDA, but that's all I'm coming up with. CHUNG: No, it's not. Chad, if you know this, you're our grand prize winner. LAVIMONIERE: Omerta. CHUNG: Omerta is correct. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: Well done, Chad. You're our ASK ME ANOTHER big winner. Enjoy your gas station treat. And also an autographed copy of Lake Street Dive's new CD, "Bad Self Portraits." One last hand for our VIPs - Lake Street Dive. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: That is our show. Thank you so much for listening. If you would like to be a contestant, find us on Facebook or Twitter, just look around for @NPRAskMeAnother. And you can be a puzzle here anytime, anyplace by downloading our podcast from iTunes, Stitcher or Tunein.


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Question: The Collapse of Communism

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In the part four of a series on the 10th anniversary of the collapse of Soviet-style Communism in Eastern Europe, NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports from Prague on the state of the Czech Republic. Tourists now are flocking to the central European country to visit the new commercial attractions. But many of the residents say their economic status has not improved and they're not pleased with the current political leaders.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Breast Cancer Prevention

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A new study suggests it may be possible to determine in advance which women will benefit most from taking the drug Tamoxifen to prevent breast cancer. The study, conducted during the 1990s, showed that Tamoxifen could lower the risk of breast cancer in women who were at high risk for the disease. But Tamoxifen comes with some potentially dangerous side effects, leading some to question the value of giving it to healthy women who don't have breast cancer as a way to prevent the disease. The new study may change that, NPR's Joe Palca reports. It re-analyzed data from a large study conducted in Italy of women who took Tamoxifen to prevent breast cancer.  By looking at factors such as a woman's height, the number of children she had, and the age she started menstruation, the researchers found a subset of women most likely to benefit from Tamoxifen. The results appear in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.


Question: Weapons of Mass Destruction

Over the weekend, a defensive President Bush cited the discovery of what may be two mobile bio-weapons labs in answer to the question that's beginning to haunt his administration: Where are Iraq's weapons of mass destruction? Join host Neal Conan and guests for a discussion.

 Guests:

 NPR'S Tom Gjelten
 *NPR News national security correspondent

 Marvin Ott
 *Professor of National Security Policy at the National War College

 Sen. Christopher "Kit" Bond
 *Republican from Missouri

 Amy Smithson
 *Senior associate with the Henry L. Stimson Center

 Rep. Jane Harman
 *Democrat from California's  36th District


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Question: Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Guest:

JOSEPH CIRINCIONE
*Author, Deadly Arsenels
*Director, Non-Proliferation Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace


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Question: The Collapse of Communism

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In the second part of a series on the 10th anniversary of the collapse of Soviet-style Communism in Eastern Europe, NPR's Edward Lifson reports on the situation in Poland. Many historians consider the rise of the Solidarity Free Trade Union in 1980 as the beginning of the end of the Soviet Bloc.


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Question: State of the Union Address

Forum assesses President Bush's State of the Union address.


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Question: Gays in the Military

Scott talks with Michelle Beneke of the Service Members Legal Defense Network about new regulations regarding gays in the military.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Why We Do What We Do

Host Alex Chadwick talks with French-born medical anthropologist, Clotaire Rapaille, who's made a career of studying why people decide to buy certain products or vote for particular political candidates. Rapaille says he's cracked the code to understanding American culture.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Jean-Philippe Rameau

Nicolas McGegan leads the Irish Chamber Orchestra in a concert performance of selections from "Les Indes Galantes," by Rameau.

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On this episode of All Songs Considered, Bob Boilen and Lars Gotrich talk about the music released in the first part of 2019 that for Lars soundtracked nap time, quick rides to the grocery store for eggs (and an excuse to get out the house) and whatever else perked my ears while blissfully stuck to the couch with a sleeping babe. There are buzzing Ethiopian hymns and Tuareg folk songs, but also white-hot psych-rock and anguished black metal when I just needed some paternal catharsis. Psychedelic Speed Freaks "Redline"• Sosena Gebre Eyesus "Aser Awetar": Catherine Watine "Verrophone" (Géométries sous-cutanées) Keith Fullerton Whitman "Apollo Museumhotel Generators" (Generatorss) Griefloss "Anneliese" (Griefloss) Ahmed Ag Kaedy "Akaline Kidal" (Akaline Kidal)Ronin Arkestra "Redeye Reprisal" (First Meeting)


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Question: State of the Union Address

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For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Tonya Cornett, top brewer at Bend Brewing Co., recently won the Brewmaster Award at the World Beer Cup. She does 1,000 barrels a year, seven at a time, and the beer is only available in Bend, Oregon.']' should be close to '['Represent the following document', 'Lady Brewmaster First to Win Big Award']'

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Too Much Information

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Commentator Richard Rosenfeld says the founding fathers never meant for personal matters to be considered when determining whether or not impeachment is warranted.


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Question: Gays in the Military

Robert speaks with NPR's Elizabeth Arnold about the issue of gays in the military, which has emerged as a significant topic of debate between the presidential candidates this week.


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Question: The Nature of Things

WRVO presents an archived edition of the popular weekly essay, The Nature of Things, from Naturalist John Weeks. Weeks was born on August 21, 1924 on a little farm in West Webster, NY. His father was a commercial artist, his mother a writer and reciter of dialect essays. His early interest in nature was fostered by his parents, his 5 siblings and his teachers.


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Question: Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Will the United States find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq?  If not, how will it impact President Bush's image at home and abroad?  NPR's Tavis Smiley discusses those questions with Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Norman Lockman, a syndicated columnist for the Gannett News Service and the associate editor of the Wilmington, Del., News Journal. Smiley also talks with Pulitzer-prize winning journalist Jonathan Capehart, the deputy editorial page editor of the New York Daily News.


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Question: The Story Behind The Story

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Slate.com ran an excerpt last month of Eric Lichtblau's new book, Bush's Law: The Remaking of American Justice. It gave a fascinating behind the scenes look at how the exclusive story of the NSA's warrantless wiretap program made it to the front page of the New York Times over the strong objections of the White House. To run the story, the administration argued, would be to seriously damage national security. In the end, the Times held the story for more than a year before running with it on December 16, 2005. Why did they run it? Why did they hold it? And how did the relationship between government and the press change in the months after 9/11? We'll ask Eric Lichtblau about it. And tell us what you think... send us your comments.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Weapons of Mass Destruction

Host Bob Edwards talks with Joe Cirincione about his new book Deadly Arsenals: Tracking Weapons of Mass Destruction (publisher: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)

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Question: The Collapse of Communism

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NPR's Julie McCarthy reports that, 10 years after the violent collapse of Romania's Communist regime, Romanians are still trying to find out exactly what happened in late 1989 and early 1990. Romania's Communist Dictator, Nicolae Ceausescu, ordered the secret police and the army to attack protesters, and many people died in the bloodshed. McCarthy's report concludes a week-long series on the 10th anniversary of the Fall of Communism in East-Central Europe.


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Question: The Spanish Prisoner

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-- David D'Arcy reports that David Mamet's latest movie, "The Spanish Prisoner," debuts at the Sundance Festival next week. Mamet has been able to work both within and without Hollywood. He's written mainstream screenplays, and directed his own independent work, like this new film.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Weapons of Mass Destruction

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The failure of the administration to find the weapons of mass destruction it accused Iraq of having is prompting increased calls for a look at the information that was used to justify the war. NPR's Tavis Smiley talks with Loren Thompson, chief operating officer for the Lexington Institute, and Phyllis Bennis, a senior fellow with the Institute for Policy Studies. They will discuss the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.


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Question: State of the Union Address

Host Bob Edwards talks with Peter Robinson, a former speechwriter for President Reagan. He is now a research fellow at the Hoover Institution, where he writes about business and politics, edits Hoover's quarterly journal, Hoover Digest. They'll discuss the State of the Union, and how President Bush's address will be crafted.

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Question: Crimes Against Humanity

Kelly McEvers reports from Phnom Penh on the prospects that an international tribunal will bring former Khmer Rouge leaders to trial in Cambodia for crimes against humanity. Twenty-five years ago this week, the Khmer Rouge seized power and then began forcing the country's population into rural collectives. Between 1975 and 1979, more than a million Cambodians died of starvation and overwork or were executed.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Host Joe Palca talks with Dana Priest of The Washington Post about the congressional hearings this past week on U.S. intelligence regarding Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Priest says the hearings are more than routine oversight by the House and Senate intelligence committees. At the same time, because of popular support for the President Bush's policy on Iraq, there is limited political pressure on the Democrats to aggressively investigate whether the administration exaggerated the Iraqi weapons threat.


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Question: Jean-Philippe Rameau

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An arrangement of a piece French composer Jean-Philippe Rameau wrote for harpsichord.  Harpist Rachel Harris, violinist Amy Kauffman, harpsichordist Christina Scott Eleden and cellist Fred Eleden perform the "Piece de clavecin, No. 5."  It's from a concert at the Cactus Pear Music Festival, in Texas.


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Question: Mothers and Daughters

This program will feature stories and poems that explore the relationship between mothers and daughters: The Unnatural Mother by Charlotte Perkins Gilman; The Sempstress by Colette; Girl by Jamaica Kincaid; Where Is the Water by Jan Shoemaker; and Anne Sexton's poems Pain for a Daughter and Mothers. January 4, 2008

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Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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Question: The Kindness of Strangers

I believe in the kindness of strangers. I learned to believe this from a hurricane and a newborn baby boy.  Our son Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina approached the Gulf Coast.  Two days later, as Katrina neared landfall, Owen began suffering seizures; he'd had a stroke. I didn't follow the catastrophe on the Gulf Coast as closely as I might have, but those weeks taught me some things about catastrophe and about the kindness of strangers.  All catastrophes are personal. Some in the Gulf Coast sought survival; some sought to help others. Some prayed; some preyed upon others.  At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep. Despite the tubes dripping and the monitors beeping, he still slept his baby sleep. My wife asked for the pastor; I asked for the doctor. She prayed for him. I held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers. No one can know what you will feel or fear in a time of need, but I learned that in this, the most difficult time of my life, the people our family depended upon most were people we had never met, people who we would likely never see again -- strangers. We depended upon strangers, strangers who knew their duty was to help others. We depended upon the nurses who cared so well for our son, who cooed to him and caressed him, who watched me hold him through the night and never seemed to notice how ugly a man is when he cries. We depended upon the hostel that gave us a place to stay near the hospital, upon the members of my union who believe caring for our child's health should not ruin us, upon the doctors and clerks and ambulance drivers. We depended upon a commitment made to helping others. This commitment is a web that holds us together in times of need. By the time we took Owen home, the worst effects of Katrina were evident. I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of communities, lives and families whose fabric had been torn apart. I thought of that web of strangers that had embraced my family in our time of need, and that it is the most fortunate among us who are served best by it.    I can only hope this web will be strong enough, that it will be spun wide, that it will hold and care for many, that we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.      Unidentified Man #1:  I believe in honor, faith and service.       Unidentified Woman #1:  I believe that a little outrage can take you a      long way.       Unidentified Man #2:  I believe in freedom of speech.       Unidentified Woman #2:  I believe in empathy.       RENEE MONTAGNE, host:       On Mondays, we bring you our series This I Believe, short statements of      personal conviction from prominent people and from our listeners and      citizens at large.  Daniel Ferri teaches sixth grade at a middle school      west of Chicago.  He is one of more than 7,500 of you who have sent us      essays.  Here's our series curator, independent producer Jay Allison.       JAY ALLISON reporting:       In reading your essays, we find that moments of crisis often clarify      belief. During Hurricane Katrina, Daniel Ferri had a crisis of his own      far away from the storm, but he saw clearly that the belief that      sustained him is the same one that people in trouble everywhere need to      rely upon.  Here is Daniel Ferri with his essay for This I Believe.       Mr. DANIEL FERRI:  I believe in the kindness of strangers.  I learned to      believe this from a hurricane and a newborn baby boy.  Our son Owen was      born just as Hurricane Katrina approached the Gulf Coast.  Two days      later, as Katrina neared landfall, Owen began suffering seizures.  He'd      had a stroke.  I didn't follow the catastrophe on the Gulf Coast as      closely as I might have, but those weeks taught me some things about      catastrophe and about the kindness of strangers.       All catastrophes are personal.  Some in the Gulf Coast sought survival.      Some sought to help others.  Some prayed.  Some preyed upon others.  At      the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep.  Despite the tubes dripping      and the monitors beeping, he still slept his baby's sleep.  My wife asked      for the pastor.  I asked for the doctor.  She prayed for him.  I held the      CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers.       No one can know what you will feel or fear in a time of need, but I      learned that in this, the most difficult time of my life, the people our      family depended upon most were people we had never met, people whom we      would likely never see again, strangers.  We depended upon strangers,      strangers who knew their duty was to help others.  We depended upon the      nurses who cared so well for our son, who cooed to him and caressed him,      who watched me hold him through the night and never seemed to notice how      ugly a man is when he cries. We depended upon the hostel that gave us a      place to stay near the hospital, upon the members of my union who      believed caring for our child's health sh

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Indoor Air Pollution

Most people think of their house as a sanctuary from toxic air. But, according to a 2005 state study, Californians spend $45 billion a year on the health effects of indoor air pollution. Amy Standen went to a San Francisco home to sniff out some common indoor air pollutants and learn what can be done about them.

Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Indoor Air Pollution

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Question: Leveling the Playing Field

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Tavis talks to author Tiffany Love about her book, Leveling The Playing Field: The Help You've Been Searching For; Resources For Getting Through Life Situations.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Playing the Trump Card; Berning Up The Campaign Trail; Slower. Lower. More Cowardly.


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Question: Hollywood and Politics

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Watching Gore and Leonardo DiCaprio bask in each other's reflected glow at the Oscars last night, we thought of other connections: Reagan and Schwarzenegger; blacklisting; Barbra Streisand in the Lincoln Bedroom; JFK and Marilyn.

Schwarzenegger and Redistricting. Sacramento's Disaster Plan. End Music.


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Question: When Things Fall Apart

There are some mornings when things couldn't possibly run any smoother -- guests are in place, scripts are in order and then ... all systems go. Not. Today, that wasn't quite the case. During our first (and what we usually hope is our only) broadcast feed, we experienced difficulty with today's Faith Matters segment, which focused on the Southern Baptist Convention and a debate over reconciling the mega-denomination's racially tense past with the election of Barack Obama as this country's first Black president. Our two guests -- both Baptist ministers -- were kind enough to join us from affiliate studios in different parts of the south. First, the Rev. Hershael York's studio line dropped from the conversation. Silence. But no need to fear, right? The Rev. Dwight McKissick, our other guest, was still on the line. ... Until his line dropped, too. Both guests were now gone, leaving Michel as the lone voice on-air in TMM radio wilderness. Now this is where it gets tricky in a live production format. Michel could've either: a) panicked and lost her cool, or b) spent the next 5 minutes vamping - desperate to fill precious airtime, as engineers scrambled to restore the connection, by giving listeners regional reports of the weekend weather forecast, or Read More >> c) maintained her title as the queen of what we like to call "grace under fire" -- with a calm, levelheaded ease about the situation. Thankfully, our host has always been a perfect "C" student (in this regard), which is what every executive producer dreams of! Thankfully, Revs. York and McKissick were able to later re-join us for a seamless, thoughtful conversation. You can listen to it here. ... See, I bet you had no idea what really went down. And if you did, thanks for tagging along for the ride! Enjoy your weekend.

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Mothers and Daughters

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Question: Freedom of the Press

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Commentator Joe Davidson explores the implications of a Freedom Forum survey that says Americans think the press has too much freedom.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: A Random Walk Down Wall Street

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A conversation with  Princeton economist and best-selling author Burt Malkiel  about stocks, mutual funds, and the investing proficiency  of dart-throwing monkeys.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: The Kindness of Strangers

Guest:

Don George
 *Global travel editor for Lonely Planet Publications

 Simon Winchester
 *Author of Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded and The Map that Changed the World


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Question: The Historical Jesus

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GUESTS:  John Dominic Crossan  Chair, Historical Jesus Section, Society of Biblical Literature  Former co-director, The Jesus Seminar  Author, The Birth of Christianity: Discovering What Happened in the Years Immediately After the Execution of Jesus [Harper San Francisco, 1998]   The resurrection of Jesus after his crucifixion marks the holiest of holidays on the Christian calender — Easter. To most Christians, Jesus's rise from the dead is a miraculous event, one of many miracles that is accepted as Biblical fact. But to some scholars the resurrection is a metaphorical story not to be taken literally Join NPR's religion correspondent Lynn Neary for a pre-Easter discussion about finding the historical Jesus.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: We Hold These Truths

At a moment when American society feels particularly divided, and the political system particularly fragile, we propose an examination of American democracy and how people participate in it.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Shawshank Reality, He Who Shall Not Be Elected, There's an app for that?


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Question: The Old Neighborhood

Host Bob Edwards talks to NPR's Ray Suarez about his new book, titled, "The Old Neighborhood: What We Lost in the Great Suburban Migration: 1966-1999." Suarez is Host of NPR's "Talk of the Nation" and a long-time student of cities and their neighborhoods.


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Question: Economy and Politics

Washington Post Columnist E.J. Dionne, a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, joins Weekly Standard Senior Editor David Brooks in a discussion with Robert Siegel of the political implications of the economic slowdown.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: The Eagle Has Landed

NPR's Vicki O'Hara reports from China where President Clinton has begun a nine-day visit. The President, his wife and daughter were welcomed to the ancient capital of Xian (shee-AHN) by a pageant of young men and women dressed up as members of the two-thousand-year-old Tang (TAHNG) dynasty. This symbolic welcome is expected to set the tone for the visit...analysts expect a lot of symbolism and little of substance.

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Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: All Tomorrow's Parties

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Photos and concert downloads from the weekend's Asbury Park music festival curated by Portishead.


Question: Accentuate The Positive

What do Beyoncé, André the Giant, and a soufflé have in common? Why, the accents in their names, bien sûr! The answers in this final round will be words, names, or phrases containing an accent. Heard in Episode 329: Lake Street Dive Bar Trivia OPHIRA EISENBERG, HOST:  And now we're going to crown this week's grand champion, so let's bring back the winners from all of our games. From "It's A Snap," Emily Kadish. From "Celebrity Wedding Announcements," Shawn Shaffer. From "Presidential Keywords," Isaiah Tanenbaum and from "IQ Test" Chad Lavimoniere and from "Very Confused TV Guide," Julia Meinwald. They'll be playing our "Ask Me One More Final Round and our puzzle guru Art Chung will tell us what that's going to be. ART CHUNG: Thanks Ophira. This round is about accents - those slanted lines above certain vowels that tell you to pronounce the letter. All the answers in this game will be words, phrases or names that contain one or more accents. So for example, if I said it's a trite or overuse expression, you would say cliche. The accent over the E tells me not to pronounce it cleesh. We're going to play this spelling bee style, so one wrong answer and you're out. You'll only have a few seconds to answer. The last person standing is our ASK ME ANOTHER grand winner. And for your prize, Lake Street Dive has prepared a gift basket of their favorite gas station delicacies that they've discovered on tour. Here we go. Emily, it's a document listing your background and employment qualifications. EMILY KADISH: Resume. CHUNG: That's correct. Shawn, it's a classy word for a person's rear end. SHAWN SHAFFER: Derriere. CHUNG: Correct. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Isaiah, it means to fry lightly in fat with a shallow open pan. ISAIAH TANENBAUM: Saute. CHUNG: Saute is right. Chad, it's that strange feeling you've played this game before. CHAD LAVIMONIERE: Deja vu. CHUNG: Correct. Julia, it's that strange feeling you've - no, it's not that, sorry. (LAUGHTER) CHUNG: Julia, you'd say this to acknowledge a hit in fencing or a good point in an argument. KADISH: Touche. CHUNG: Touche, tres bien. We are back to Emily. It's a pink table wine that you're not too snobby to drink. KADISH: Rose. CHUNG: That's right. Shawn, this philosopher famously wrote I think, therefore I am. SHAFFER: Descartes. CHUNG: Can you give me the full name? SHAFFER: Oh, come on. Plato Descartes, I don't know. CHUNG: I'm sorry step aside. Let's see if Isaiah knows the answer. TANENBAUM: Rene Descartes. CHUNG: Rene Descartes, sorry. Thanks for playing, Shawn. Rene was the part with the accent in it. We move on to Chad. It's a dessert consisting of a rich custard-base, topped with a layer of hard or burnt caramel. LAVIMONIERE: Creme brulee. CHUNG: Creme brulee, that's correct. Seven feet, five inches tall and over 500 pounds, this actor played Fezzik in "The Princess Bride." JULIA MEINWALD: Andre The Giant? CHUNG: That's right. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Emily, this person is on the staff of an ambassador or embassy, or is a type of briefcase. KADISH: Attache. CHUNG: Attache is right. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Isaiah, it's a clear soup made of strained meat or vegetable stock. TANENBAUM: Bouillabaisse? CHUNG: I'm sorry, there's no accent in that. If you can subside. Chad? LAVIMONIERE: Consomme. CHUNG: Consomme is correct. Thank you, Isaiah. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Julia, it's the political arm of the revolutionary Irish Republican Army. MEINWALD: Dublinee? (LAUGHTER) CHUNG: Hold on. Emily, do you know the answer? KADISH: I don't know how to pronounce it, but I can try? CHUNG: You can try, go for it. KADISH: Sinn Fein with an accent over the I? Yes? Maybe? CHUNG: I'm going to give it to you. It's Sinn Fein, with the accent over the E. Thank you, Julia. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: We're down to Chad and Emily. Chad, this giant Swiss food company has over 8,000 brands, including Kit-Kat, Hot Pockets and Haagen-Dazs. LAVIMONIERE: Nestle. CHUNG: That's right. (APPLAUSE) CHUNG: Emily, it's a code that prohibits speaking or divulging information about certain criminal activities. KADISH: It's not NDA, but that's all I'm coming up with. CHUNG: No, it's not. Chad, if you know this, you're our grand prize winner. LAVIMONIERE: Omerta. CHUNG: Omerta is correct. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: Well done, Chad. You're our ASK ME ANOTHER big winner. Enjoy your gas station treat. And also an autographed copy of Lake Street Dive's new CD, "Bad Self Portraits." One last hand for our VIPs - Lake Street Dive. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: That is our show. Thank you so much for listening. If you would like to be a contestant, find us on Facebook or Twitter, just look around for @NPRAskMeAnother. And you can be a puzzle here anytime, anyplace by downloading our podcast from iTunes, Stitcher or Tunein.

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Question:
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E.g. ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'Trump-Kim Summit: What To Expect'] == ['', 'President Trump and North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un have arrived in Singapore ahead of their historic summit.'] != ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']

Question: Everglades Restoration

-- Alexis Muellner reports a Florida Indian tribe is challenging the billion dollar Everglades restoration plan. The Miccosukee tribe is using its sovereign power to try to speed up the project. The tribe is also demanding a higher clean water standard than Florida now requires.

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Question: Unemployment Benefits

On March 11, unemployment benefits will start to run out for the thousands who lost their jobs as a result of the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11. NPR's David Molpus reports that efforts to extend those benefits are heating up. In a letter this week to House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.), Minority Leader Richard Gephardt (D-Mo.) warns that 80,000 people a week are exhausting their benefits and that the numbers are likely to climb.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: U.S. Immigration Policy

NPR's Barbara Bradley reports on a previously long-held tenet of U.S. immigration policy...that families should be kept together. But changes in the immigration law, has made it easier to deport immigrants and to split up families. It's even more difficult for illegal immigrants who've been in the country for a long time to argue that they should stay...even if they've produced children who are U.S. citizens.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
Example:
Provided: "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Commander Allen Fulmer of the San Diego County Sheriff's Department; an unidentified female member of the Heaven's Gate cult; Marshall Herff Applewhite, founder and leader of the Heaven's Gate Cult; Comedian Billy Crystal at the 69th Academy Awards and Oscar winners Jessica Yu, Juliette Binoche (bih-NOH-SH) and Cuba Gooding, Jr."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', '1. Voices In The News']"

This year's Nobel Prizes were awarded for work on Buckyballs and superfluidity, among other things, and we applaud that. But there's another award out there, the Ig Nobel, that honors a different type of work, studies like how water affects breakfast cereal. On this hour of Science Friday, we'll broadcast the Sixth Annual Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony, which includes lots of silliness, and a biodiversity operetta.   Program:   Welcome

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


Question:
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Disability Insurance

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-- Host Bob Edwards talks with Nancy Lloyd, editor-at-large for Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine. She says disablity insurance is something you hope you won't need but is good to have.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Visions of Prokofiev

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Pianist Frederic Chiu is a certified Prokofiev fanatic. He's recorded all of the Russian composer's piano music, and has played most of it in concert, as well. From one of his many Prokofiev recordings, Chiu plays four of Sergei Prokofiev's "Fugitive Visions," op. 22.

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Asking the Right Questions

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I'm a chemist, and I thrive on laboratory work. In college and graduate school, I would arrive at my lab before the sun came up and spend 60 hours a week or more there. After graduation, I got a job in industry and my passion for lab work resulted in several patents and the synthesis of countless chemical compounds. My success, I believed, came in asking the right questions. As my career evolved, so did my family, but my son John was born with a birth defect called biliary atresia. I spent many nights in the hospital with him. I would review Excel spreadsheets in the wee hours of the night. One file showed my son's blood electrolyte levels, and another file charted how my chemical compounds were performing back at work. By this time in my career I figure I must have synthesized more than 2,500 compounds.  This story doesn't have a happy ending. At the age of 2, my son John died after a failed liver transplant. I can't begin to describe the anguish that followed — the nights I lay awake wondering how this happened. No one knows the cause of this disease. What if some chemical I worked on caused my son's illness? I had prided myself on my ability to make compounds, and on the ability to ask myself the "right" questions. But it hit me that for eight years of undergraduate and graduate education, at no time in my schooling did I ever have a class in chemical toxicology or environmental impacts of chemistry. Come to think of it, no universities in the world require chemists to learn these things. It's just not in our curriculum. So the people inventing products for industry — people like me — have not been taught how to do it any other way. Now, I believe the most important question — the right question that has not been asked — is a simple one, really: "Why?" "Why do we have hazardous chemicals?" "Why do we make things the way we do?" I believe that the right questions are not being asked enough. And perhaps more troubling, the response rings out: "But that's the way we've always done it!" And that is exactly the point. We chemists need to take a look at our relationship with the community we serve, focusing on the cumulative effects of the compounds we release into the environment. We can start by changing how we teach chemistry to future chemists and to the general public. Society is demanding safer materials, industry wants to make safer materials; the next generation of chemists needs to learn how to do this. We need armies of students to go into chemistry and materials science to learn to invent safer products. I understand the physiological causes for my son's disease are complicated, and it is very unlikely that my son's illness and subsequent death were linked to any chemicals from my lab. Still, a father can find ways to blame himself when his son dies. Blame won't change the past. But I believe by asking the right questions — by challenging the old assumptions — maybe we can change the future. Independently produced for NPR Digital Media by Jay Allison and Dan Gediman with John Gregory and Viki Merrick.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: The Economics of Global Warming

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Forum discusses the possible economic impacts of global warming

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Countering Terrorism

Tomorrow, the National Commission on Terrorism, will release a report recommending several new strategies for reducing terrorism, including increased monitoring of foreign students in the U.S. and loosening restrictions on CIA informants. Jacki speaks to Brian Jenkins, an advisor to the commission.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question:
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Weather Modification

Guests:  BERNARD EASTLUND <LEM>President of Eastlund Scientific Enterprises Corporation </LEM> San Diego, California  KERRY EMANUE <LEM>Professor, Atmospheric Science</LEM> <LEM>Massachussetts Institute of Technology</LEM> Cambridge, Massachusetts  ROELOF BRUINTJES <LEM>Scientist of Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology</LEM> <LEM>National Center for Atmospheric Research</LEM> Boulder, Colorado  CHARLES DOSWELL <LEM>Senior Research Scientist, Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale</LEM> <LEM>Meteorological Studies</LEM> <LEM>University of Oklahoma</LEM> Norman, Oklahoma  More than one thousand tornadoes rip across the U.S. each year, killing nearly one hundred people. But what if scientists could zap them from outer space before they bent a single tree or snuff out hurricanes before they hit land? In this hour, we'll talk with scientists working to make weather modification happen.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Surveillance Cameras

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One of the major signs of gang activity in a neighborhood is graffiti. Most residents who've tried to clean it up know how hard it is to keep an area free of gang tags. Now, one Los Angeles councilwoman has issued a challenge to community groups in her district. Wendy Greuel says she's investing a $35,000 dollar grant in new security cameras to deter vandalism. She also wants her constituents to add to the pot.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Health Care Financing Initiative Filed'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.\nThe initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]'] & a negative would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.']

Question: The Spanish Prisoner

-- David D'Arcy reports that David Mamet's latest movie, "The Spanish Prisoner," debuts at the Sundance Festival next week. Mamet has been able to work both within and without Hollywood. He's written mainstream screenplays, and directed his own independent work, like this new film.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Military Recruitment

Allison Keyes reports on military recruitment in the wake of the war in Iraq.

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Question: The Things That Matter Most

Keepsakes. Mementos. Prized possessions. They bring joy, magic and meaning to our chaotic lives. And they're among the few things we rescue when disaster strikes.  If you had to flee from disaster, what would you take with you? What value do those things have? And after accounting for the safety of your loved ones, how do you mourn the loss of your possessions?  Hear stories from our panelists and listeners about the physical and emotional value of the things we keep.

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Neil deGrasse Tyson — astrophysicist, irreverent tweeter, vanquisher of Pluto, frequent Stephen Colbert foil — is America\'s "It" Nerd. A lot of people have held that title before, acting as evangelists for science and discovery. Ben Franklin. Our buddy George Washington Carver. Stephen Jay Gould. Carl Sagan. Tyson\'s the latest standard-bearer, and two weeks ago he presided over an hourlong meditation on the birth and scope of the universe that was being broadcast on several networks at once. "[The Big Bang] is as far back as we can see in time," he intoned on Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. He paused for effect. "For now." Cosmos is an update of the beloved 1980 PBS series of the same name hosted by Sagan. The new edition is full of allusions to the old one. "We are made of star stuff," Tyson says in the first episode, repeating one of Sagan\'s most famous lines. A lot has been made of the fact that decades ago, Sagan — once the "It" Nerd himself — tried unsuccessfully to recruit the teenage Tyson to Cornell University. Tyson\'s ascension to America\'s foremost nerd is a testament to his undeniable charisma and ability to make complicated ideas accessible to laypeople. But some of that\'s by default, because, really, who else might even be in contention for it? (Bill Nye, perhaps?) But Tyson\'s current stature is unlikely for another reason: He\'s a black astrophysicist, as elusive a phenomenon as the Higgs boson. "There are very, very few African-American astrophysics PhDs," Tyson told Alcalde, an alumni magazine for the University of Texas, Austin, where he studied for a time during graduate school. "That\'s for a reason. I was doing something people of my skin color were not supposed to do. So people who believed in me, like Sagan, were important." Tyson has talked a lot about the casual racism he experienced at UT. ("I was stopped and questioned seven times by University police on my way into the physics building," he said. "Seven times. Zero times was I stopped going into the gym — and I went to the gym a lot. That says all you need to know about how welcome I felt at Texas." But he said that race was only at the edges of why he didn\'t excel there.) Our play-cousins at Tell Me More have been paying a lot of attention to how underrepresented black folk are in STEM fields, but this is especially pronounced among astrophysicists. In 2012, the astrophysicist J.C. Holbrook tried to conduct a tally, and she could identify only a few dozen from the last six decades.  "Holbrook begins with some startling statistics: since 1955, only forty African-Americans have earned doctorates in astronomy or physics doing an astronomy dissertation. This means they comprise at most 2.47% of PhDs in astronomy. Out of 594 faculty at top 40 astronomy programs, 6 are African-American (1%). Notably, Hispanics fare no better, with 7 (1.2%), while Asians account for 42 of the 594, for 7.1%."  Holbrook was trying to figure out whether there were some specific strategies that had allowed the black folks who stuck around in the field to thrive. These are questions that Tyson himself has asked. While he sat on a panel for an event a few years ago, a questioner asked if there might be some "genetic reason" why there were so few women in science. That prompted Tyson to wonder aloud while his field looked the way it does.  "I\'ve never been female, but I\'ve been black all my life and so let me perhaps offer some insight from that perspective. I got to see how the world around me reacted to my expressions of these ambitions. All I can say that is the fact that I wanted to be a scientist, an astrophysicist was, hands-down, the path of most resistance through the forces of society. ... Now here I am, I think, one of the most visible scientists in the land. And I look behind me and I say, \'Where are the others who might have been this?\' And they\'re not there. And I wonder: Where is the blood on the tracks that I happened to survive that others did not simply because of the forces of society that prevent it at every turn?"  Those questions are proving to be as difficult to resolve as any in physics.']>>  to <<['represent the natural language', 'The Most Powerful Nerd In The Universe Is A Scientific Anomaly']>>


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Question: The Elephant in the Room

It's as if they move the finish line just when you're getting close. My doctor told me yesterday that I'm going to need a couple more days on that table. They've decreased the dosage of each treatment out of safety concerns, so that means a few more sessions to get the total dosage they want me to have. It's not a big deal, really. It's just that when you are counting down the sessions, it's a little unsettling to have to change that. As soon as I finish these sessions, I'll go into another round that will specifically target the danger areas. I'm not sure how may sessions that will involve. They're still working that out. My doctor said something interesting. We were actually talking about everything but cancer, but eventually the elephant in the room had to be acknowledged. I said that my concern is that sooner or later, the cancer will compromise my spine and paralyze me. He said it's his goal to keep that from happening, at least for six months. Six months!! Sometimes I forget that I have a terminal disease, one that will cut short my life. I tend to think of my life as open-ended. I think in terms of years. I guess it's valuable every now and then to get a reminder of what might be. It's funny, there have been times during the last couple of years that I could feel death nosing around. Times that I knew I was on his "to do" list. I don't feel that now. I don't know what that means. But I hope it's a while before he turns his attention back to me.

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Given ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr!', 'We know how the president feels about it. "We don\'t have time to be playing these kinds of political games in Washington," Barack Obama said on Monday, in what many took to be a full attack on ScuttleButton, America\'s favorite political game. I beg to differ. I say we DO have time to play these kind of political games, especially when a tee-shirt and Political Junkie button are at stake. With Talk of the Nation going off the air in ks a month-and a half and the future of ScuttleButton at risk, I say this is the BEST time to be playing. Because once they outlaw ScuttleButton, only outlaws will have ScuttleButton. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday — or, as they call today, "Wednesday" — I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add \'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it\'s something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can\'t use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won\'t win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday\'s Junkie segment on TOTN — seven or eight days after the puzzle first goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week\'s puzzle: APPA/Association for the Preservation of Political Americana — My ID badge at this 1974 button convention in New Jersey was signed by Bill Miller, the special guest and Barry Goldwater\'s running mate in 1964. Before It\'s Too Late Vote Wallace In \'68 — Former Alabama Gov. George Wallace ran for president as a third-party candidate in 1968. Sheehan for Congress — James Sheehan was the Republican candidate against Rep. Andy Maguire in New Jersey\'s 7th CD in 1976. Take the Chisholm Trail to 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. — Rep. Shirley Chisholm (D-N.Y.) sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972. So, when you combine APPA + Late + Sheehan + Trail, you may just very well end up with ... The Appalachian Trail. Where Mark Sanford said he was in 2009 while he was actually meeting his mistress in Argentina. The winner, chosen completely at random, is Michael Ruffin of Fitzgerald, Ga. Michael gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well!'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Antibiotic Resistance

Feeding antibiotics to cattle and chickens can lead to drug-resistant bacteria in people, according to a new analysis. The analysis shows that the practice causes animals to harbor resistant germs, which eventually reach people. NPR's Richard Knox reports.

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Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Crimes Against Humanity

Kelly McEvers reports from Phnom Penh on the prospects that an international tribunal will bring former Khmer Rouge leaders to trial in Cambodia for crimes against humanity. Twenty-five years ago this week, the Khmer Rouge seized power and then began forcing the country's population into rural collectives. Between 1975 and 1979, more than a million Cambodians died of starvation and overwork or were executed.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts