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Question: Roundtable: Clinton Expected to Endorse Obama

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This week, our panel of reporters weigh in on Obama's presumptive Democratic presidential campaign, offer a preview of Hillary Clinton's expected concession speech, and consider what role race will play in the general election.  We get insight from Bob Butler — an independent journalist and president of the Bay Area Black Journalists Association — and Erin Aubry Kaplan, a contributing editor at the Los Angeles Times. TONY COX, host:  This is News & Notes. I'm Tony Cox. Presumptive Democratic nominee Barack Obama and his now former rival Hillary Clinton met in private last night for the first time since Obama clinched the Democratic nomination. Two of the Air Force's top military leaders are forced to resign after a shipment of U.S. nuclear warheads are accidentally shipped to Taiwan. And U.S. diplomats are detained by Zimbabwean police. In a few moments, we'll talk about those headlines with two of our regular journalists on Reporters' Roundtable. But first, Hillary Clinton is reportedly going to wrap up her presidential campaign tomorrow. We get the latest now from Beth Fouhy. She covers presidential politics for the Associated Press. Welcome, Beth.  Ms. BETH FOUHY (Journalist, Associated Press): Thank you.  COX: A lot has been written about Hillary's expected concession tomorrow to Barack Obama. But before we talk about that, the two former rivals met last night at Senator Dianne Feinstein's house. What happened there?  Ms. FOUHY: (Unintelligible) one of these political scavengers for the media, they met (unintelligible) Senator Obama's traveling press (unintelligible) until they were taxiing down the runway on the (unintelligible). So it left (unintelligible) going on...  COX: Beth, let me interrupt you. We're having some technical problems hearing you. We're going to see if we can fix it and come right back to you. And in the meantime, we're going to run into Reporters' Roundtable with the guests who are with me now. We're joined by Bob Butler, who is an independent journalist and president of the Bay Area Black Journalists Association. Also with us is Erin Aubry Kaplan, a contributing editor at the LA Times op-ed section. Hello, folks.  Mr. BOB BUTLER (President, Bay Area Black Journalists Association): Good morning.  Ms. ERIN AUBRY KAPLAN (Contributing Editor, Los Angeles Times): Hi, Tony.  COX: It's nice to see both of you. We are going to try to get back with Beth as soon as we can. She was going to talk about what happened last night between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. But let me ask you, both of you, starting with you, Erin, are you getting the sense that both candidates are doing now what they can to reunite the party post-Tuesday?  Ms. KAPLAN: I think so. That's a tall order. It's going to be taking more than a meeting at Dianne Feinstein's house.   (Soundbite of laughter)  Ms. KAPLAN: It's - this is also unscripted, you know, unprecedented. It's very hard to know what unity will look like a week from now, two weeks from now, a month from now. I just wanted to say, for the record, how astounded I am that, you know, Barack Obama has the nomination. It feels surreal almost. So - and the whole idea of unity behind, you know, will be, I think it's going to be redefined, really.  COX: Really?  Ms. KAPLAN: I do.  COX: Let me ask you, Bob, you know, did you see Hillary's speech on Tuesday night?  Mr. BUTLER: I did.  COX: And the tone of it was one that the Barack supporters were not expecting. It was not as conciliatory as they had hoped. What would you expect her to do and sound like and say on Saturday?  Mr. BUTLER: Well, based on the speech the other night, I really don't know what to expect, because I thought she was going to give a concession speech and basically, you know, tell her supporters to support Barack Obama. But obviously, she's still holding on the hope of getting something. And her question, what does Hillary want? Well, I think nobody is going to be surprised that she wants to be the VP now.   It'll really - I'm looking forward to hearing what she has to say, because if she comes out and says, OK, you know, for me, I'm done and Barack Obama is the nominee, and I know all you people have said that if I'm not the nominee, that you're going to vote for John McCain or won't vote at all, but don't do that. Vote for Barack Obama. That's what she needs to do in order to get the Democratic Party back together.  COX: Erin, do you think she really wants to be VP?  Ms. KAPLAN: Oh, absolutely.  COX: Yeah?  Ms. KAPLAN: She said so, which is kind of unusual, that she kind of announced, yes, I want to be VP. And in a way, she still wants - I think she wants to control this thing somehow even though she's not the nominee, and I think that is absolutely bad for party unity. And so, you know, essentially holding a gun to Barack's head saying, I want to be your running mate. And he has said, I am going to - you know, he has gotten a committee together and said, you will hear from me when I pick my

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Talk About It:New York Times: Clinton's Civil Rights Lesson -- "Today, a supporter said this while introducing Mrs. Clinton: 'Some people compare one of the other candidates to John F. Kennedy. But he was assassinated. And Lyndon Baines Johnson was the one who actually' passed the civil rights legislation. The comment, an apparent reference to Senator Barack Obama, is particularly striking given documented fears among blacks that Mr. Obama will be assassinated if elected. Mrs. Clinton's expression did not change noticeably when [the woman] made the comment." More: "Dr. King's dream began to be realized when President Johnson passed the Civil Rights Act," Mrs. Clinton said. "It took a president to get it done." For candidates to invoke Dr. King in this way seems like dangerous territory. What do you make of this latest barrage of criticism? Election 2008:NNPA: Congressional Black Caucus Split Between Clinton, Obama Wall Street Journal: Clinton Braces for Second Loss; Union, Senators May Back Obama Washington Times: Huckabee Vows to Defy Birthright Citizenship Nation:CNN: New Jersey Officially Apologizes for Slavery New York Times: A Safety-Net Hospital Falls Into Financial Crisis World:AP: Kenya Opposition Leader Rejects Talks AP: South African Candidate Confirmed AP: War Crimes Trial Resumes for Former Leader of Liberia People:AFP: Colin Powell Pleased by Barack Obama's Success CNN: In Kenya, Obama's Relatives 'Pray' for Victory Op-Ed:Gloria Steinem: Women Are Never Front-Runners Jesse Jackson: Obama's Success Is Making Us All Winners Washington Post: A Candidacy's Prose and Cons


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Question: Starbucks Stores To Close For An Afternoon Of Racial-Bias Education

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Noel King talks to Sherrilyn Ifill, president and director-counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, who is among the experts advising the company on the curriculum.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


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Question: The Business Trip: An On-The-Job Getaway

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During a difficult day, just stepping out of the office to go around the corner for a sandwich can feel like one of life's more exciting excursions. After hours in lugubrious fluorescent light, you emerge into the Technicolor world and rediscover — like a patient who has finally left the hospital after a long convalescence — the incidental beauty of the sky, the street and the gigantic oak trees in the park. Clouds scuttle above our heads without any concern for the human dramas in which we are interminably locked. They will be out over a vast gray sea by the time we return to the Excel spreadsheet. Imagine then the full-blown excitement that can ensue when a proper business trip comes our way. "I'm afraid I won't be able to attend that session. You see, I have to drop in on the team in Rome," we announce to colleagues, carefully feigning weariness at the prospect of a trip to the cradle of European civilization, albeit it to its frayed edges in a business park near Fiumicino Airport. Even in these troubled times, we might end up, just after 6 in the morning, in a business-class lounge, though we're likely to find that the condiments are down to a few crisps and nuts, the cereal having succumbed to the spirit of the age. Still, there is joy in unfolding the paper and wolfing down a few bags of complimentary twigs to the sound of the latest market news on MSNBC. It's hard not to think of colleagues as one flies over the Matterhorn, its peak snowcapped even in summer. They'll just be coming in now — Megan with her lunch box, David with those outsize glasses, Simi with her maddening, permanent frown — and here one is witnessing the titanic energies released by the collision of the Eurasian and African continental plates during the late Mesozoic Era. Leisure trips are so boring, because we are anxious creatures built for challenges. So what a relief that we'll have time to see nothing at all. And yet how much we will notice nevertheless: the fascinating ads on the way from the airport, the odd shoes those Italians wear, the odd inflections in the English of our hosts. What interesting and new thoughts we'll have in the Novotel Hotel, what inappropriate films we'll watch late at night, and how heartily we'll agree with the truism that the best way to see a country is to do some work there. NOAH ADAMS, host:  From NPR News, it's ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Noah Adams.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I'm Melissa Block.  In this part of the program: ways of traveling. In a moment, the ultimate urban biking experience. But first, the business trip. That's something the philosopher Alain de Botton has been pondering, and he's concluded that the business trip is all about pleasure.  Mr. ALAIN DE BOTTON (Author, "The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work"): During a difficult day, just stepping out of the office to go around the corner for a sandwich can feel like one of life's more exciting excursions. After hours in lugubrious fluorescent light, you emerge into the Technicolor world and rediscover — like a patient who has finally left the hospital after a long convalescence — the incidental beauty of the sky, the street and the gigantic oak trees in the park. Clouds scuttle above our heads without any concern for the human dramas in which we are interminably locked. They will be out over a vast gray sea by the time we return to the Excel spreadsheet.  Imagine, then, the full-blown excitement that can ensue when a proper business trip comes our way. Oh, I'm afraid I won't be able to attend that session. You see, I have to drop in on our team in Rome next week, we announce to colleagues, carefully feigning weariness at the prospect of a trip to the cradle of European civilization, albeit to the frayed edges in a business park near Fiumicino Airport.  Even in these troubled times, we might end up, just after 6 a.m., in a business class lounge, though we're likely to find that the condiments are down to a few chips and nuts, the cereal having succumbed to the spirit of the age. Still, there is joy in unfolding the paper and wolfing down a few cans of complimentary Pringles to the sound of the latest market news on MSNBC.  It's hard not to think of colleagues as one flies over the Matterhorn, its peak snowcapped even in summer. They'll just be coming in now — Megan with her lunch box, David with those outside glasses, Simi with her maddening, permanent frown — and here one is witnessing the titanic energies released by the collision of the Eurasian and African continental plates during the late Mesozoic era.  Leisure trips are so boring because we're anxious creatures built for challenges. So what a relief on a business trip to find that we'll have time to see nothing at all, and yet how much we will notice nevertheless: the fascinating ads on the way from the airport, the odd shoes those Italians wear, the strange inflections in the English of our hosts. What inappropriate films we'll watch late at night, and how heartily we'll end up

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On the Show: Obama's Pep Talk Goes Viral on the WebVideo: Lifestyles & Trends: Oprah's Got an Obama Problem?


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Chicago Schools Chief Is Obama Education Pick

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President-elect Barack Obama has named Arne Duncan of Chicago as his secretary of Education, drafting a fellow Chicagoan who has been associated with innovations in that city's troubled schools. Obama said Duncan was a "hands-on" practitioner of school reform.

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News Headlines: Jan. 28, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times: Races Entering Complex Phase Over Delegates -- "The presidential campaign is entering a new phase as Democratic and Republican candidates move beyond state-by-state competition and into a potentially protracted scramble for delegates Congressional district by Congressional district. The shifting terrain is influencing the strategies of candidates from both parties." What's your reaction to the results of South Carolina's primary? What do you think Florida holds for the GOP? Election 2008:Washington Post: In S.C., Black Vote Was Vital, But Not Whole Story New York Times: Jackson: Not Upset by Clinton Remarks | Toni Morrison Endorses Obama Fox News: Huckabee on Romney's Fried Chicken Moment Washington Post: Kennedy Endorses Obama In Blow to Clinton AP: Indicted Obama Fundraiser Rezko Arrested Philadelphia Inquirer: In Fla., Age Is an Issue for McCain Nation:Politico: Final Bush SOTU Unlikely to Yield Surprises The AJC: 10,000 African-American Baptists Confer in Atlanta Newsday: Immigrant-Rights Group Reaches Out to Blacks Detroit Free Press: Kilpatrick Chief of Staff Quits Post Over Texts Washington Post: Black Historical Figures Get Their Due World:New York Times: Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart AFP: EU Launches Chad, CAR Peacekeeping Mission Money & Finance:New York Times: 'Washington Post' Starts Online Magazine for Blacks AFP: Blacks See 'Financial Apartheid' in Subprime Crisis AP: New Home Sales Plunged by Record Amount in 2007 People:Black Voices: Ruby Dee Wins First SAG Award AP: Sears' Lewis to Step Down As CEO


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Question: Clinton Foriegn Policy Legacy

In the first of a five-part series on the Clinton foreign policy legacy, NPR's Mike Shuster reports on President Clinton's mixed record on arms control and nuclear non-proliferation.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Big Ben's Big Bong Is About To Go Silent

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A fixture of the London landscape and soundscape, Big Ben, is falling silent for four years. The bell will cease its regular tolling while extensive repairs are made to the famous clock tower that looms over the Palace of Westminster, the home of the British Parliament. The massive bell will mark the hour for the last time at noon on Aug. 21 and then pause for four years while the Elizabeth Tower, which houses the Great Clock and the Great Bell, aka Big Ben, is restored. A larger restoration of the Parliament buildings is likely to begin in the early 2020s, according to a Parliament website. Quieting Big Ben's mighty bongs will help preserve the hearing of workers involved in the project. The keeper of the Great Clock, Steve Jaggs, said in a statement that the pause "is a significant milestone in this crucial conservation project." If you're in London next Monday you may want to accept Jaggs' invitation to gather in Parliament Square "to hear Big Ben's final bongs until they return in 2021." However, Big Ben will still bong for important national events such as New Year's Eve and Remembrance Sunday. The Great Bell has chimed nearly every hour for the past 157 years. It has had previous breaks in service for maintenance and conservation in 2007, in 1983-1985 and in 1976. The 13.7-ton bell, which was forged in the 1850s, is accompanied by smaller chimes that ring out each quarter hour. The Great Clock has a Victorian-era clockwork mechanism that triggers the bell and chimes. That mechanism and the clock's four faces will also get refurbished, which will require the faces to be covered. To make sure Londoners don't get completely disoriented and lose track of the correct time, Jaggs says at least one clock face will remain visible. It will keep time with the aid of a modern electric motor, while the Victorian mechanism is being repaired.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Many Cities Halt Evictions, But Renters Still Need Help

The federal government took a major step toward helping homeowners this week, ordering lenders to give people hurt financially by the coronavirus pandemic up to a 12-month break on their mortgage payments. But what about renters? Many cities say they're halting evictions if renters can't pay. But that's about it, says Laurie Goodman, co-director of the Housing Finance Policy Center at the Urban Institute. "There have been very, very little actions taken for renters," Goodman says. "And in fact, the renter population is far more vulnerable than the homeowner population because, on average, they're just much, much less affluent, and have much less in savings." Until earlier this week, Angelica Rico had a good job as a digital marketing specialist for a business that helps dental practices promote and run their offices. But then the company put her and most other employees on furlough with no pay "until this whole thing goes away, which who knows when that will be," she says. "Everyone panicked at the time," Rico says. "Obviously, just because work stops and therefore income stops, bills don't stop."  She has a car payment, utilities and student loans. She's investigating how to put the student loan payments on hold since the government announced a two-month break for people hurt financially by the pandemic.  But the $1,100 a month she pays as her share of the rent for an apartment in Southern California is by far her biggest expense. "I can't just pull $1,000 out of a magic hat," she says. "So I am extremely worried about not being able to pay rent."  A few states away in Denver, Alex Vasko's job suffered the same fate on Wednesday. Vasko, who uses the pronoun they, was a banquet captain for a big catering company that does a lot of weddings. "I got a call from my boss and she let us know that corporate came down and said they were ceasing all operations through the end of April," they say. As hourly employees, Vasko says, "me and my co-workers, we're not getting paid." Vasko tried to apply for unemployment benefits. "I went online to file a claim online and the system was down," they say. In many states, the online systems and unemployment offices have been overwhelmed and crashing because so many people have lost work and are applying for help. So Vasko isn't sure about the amount of money unemployment will provide, but knows it will be much less than before.  With the first of the month approaching, many Americans who've suffered a loss of income are going to have to pay their rent or mortgage. For April 1, many could be OK since they still would have a paycheck coming.  But with no end in sight yet on shutdowns caused by the virus outbreak, Vasko fears not being able to keep paying $1,150 in monthly rent past April. Without some kind of help, Vasko says, "I have no idea what I would do." Denver is one of many cities, including Los Angeles, Miami, and San Francisco,  that have halted evictions of renters. So Vasko says that does "ease the worry that ... if I can't pay this, I'm going to get kicked out." But Goodman at the Urban Institute would like to see more help than that for renters. "It would be the hope that some sort of either rental assistance or per person assistance would become available to allow people to get through this difficult period," she said.  Republicans in the Senate on Thursday introduced legislation that would send cash payments of as much as $1,200 per person and $2,400 per married couple.  Vasko said that would be great. But if shutdowns drag on for months, "unless you're gonna give us $1,000 every month to keep paying rent late, it's not going to do anything in the long run," Vasko says.    But Harvard economist Ken Rogoff, who studies financial crises, predicts a lot more help will be coming.  "There will need to be," he  says. He says the $1 trillion offered by the coronavirus stimulus bill taking shape in Washington "is going to be the first of many trillions."  Rogoff says the government needs to do everything it can to keep people financially healthy and on solid footing. That way when people can leave their homes and life starts getting back to normal they can return to spending money and slingshot the economy into recovery. "The rise in unemployment in 2008 could be dwarfed by this, at least in the short run. This is just something extraordinary," Rogoff says.  And if half the people in the country get their credit scores destroyed and end up in dire financial straits, he says this crisis could be much worse than the last recession. So Rogoff says lawmakers should err on the side of throwing too much financial help at people.  "When things like this happen, you want to just spend with abandon," he says. "You want to know that you can do whatever it takes to get out of this extraordinary situation, it could turn out to be once-in-a-century situation. We are in an alien invasion. I don't know what else to call it."

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Confederate Flag Debate Symbolizes Rapid Change In The South

NPR's Rachel Martin talks about southern history with William Ferris, associate director of the Center for the Study of the American South at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.


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Question: Worth The Wait: The Transcendent Groove Of D'Angelo's 'Black Messiah'

There's usually reason to be apprehensive when an artist spends years in the workshop on a single set of songs. The results can seem joyless; think Chinese Democracy, which took Guns N' Roses 14 tortured years to finish. D'Angelo spent nearly as much time crafting his new record. He took his time and loaded up some of the tracks with everything from the audio candy store. Incredibly, the music rarely sounds cluttered or overwrought. In fact, Black Messiah feels downright loose — it's powered by D'Angelo's agitated keyboard jabs and, of course, his low-key, almost subversive intensity as a singer. All of his trademarks are here, including those floridly elaborate vocal harmonies. Alongside the sultry, slow-moving expressions of romance fans have come to expect from D'Angelo are several songs that address social issues, notably race relations. In a written preamble to Black Messiah, the singer explains that the album title does not refer to himself, saying, "We should all aspire to be a Black Messiah." He references uprisings in Ferguson and in Egypt and "everyplace where a community has had enough and decides to make change happen." You don't hear nearly 15 years of trial and error on this album — which, remarkably enough, is only D'Angelo's third. Instead, the best moments have that late-night live-jam feeling. D'Angelo worked with many of his longtime collaborators, including The Roots drummer Questlove. These guys make tricky music sound easy, but their intuitive rapport also helps lift grooves like this into the realm of the transcendent. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  It took D'Angelo 15 years to put out a new album, and he did that today, surprising his fans and our reviewer Tom Moon. He says the release, titled "Black Messiah," marks the overdue return of an electrifying talent. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BETRAY MY HEART") TOM MOON, BYLINE: There's usually reason to be apprehensive when an artist spends years in the workshop on a single set of songs. The results can seem joyless - think "Chinese Democracy," which took Guns and Roses a dozen tortured years to finish. D'Angelo spent even more time on his new record. He loaded up some of the tracks with whatever he could find in the audio candy store. Incredibly, the music rarely sounds cluttered or overwrought. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BETRAY MY HEART") D'ANGELO AND THE VANGUARD: (Singing) As the day must have the sun and the night must have its moon, sure as both must rise and fall, I'll be there to see you through. MOON: In fact, this album feels downright loose. It's powered by D'Angelos agitated keyboard jabs and, of course, his low-key, almost subversive intensity as a singer. All of his trademarks are here, including those florid, elaborate vocal harmonies. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SUGAH DADDY" D'ANGELO AND THE VANGUARD: (Singing) Girl's got a worldly view. Apparently, she sees through you. Her love was never meant to share for two. She said, I'll do it if you'll be my sugar daddy. MOON: Alongside the sultry, romantic sound fans have come to expect from D'Angelo are several songs that address social issues - notably, race relations. In a written preamble to "Black Messiah," the singer explains that the album title does not refer to himself, saying, we should all aspire to be a black messiah. He references uprisings in Ferguson and in Egypt and, quote, "every place where a community has had enough and decides to make change happen." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THE CHARADE") D'ANGELO AND THE VANGUARD: (Singing) All we wanted was chance to talk. Instead, we only got outlined in chalk. Feet have bled. A million miles we've walked, revealing at the end of the day the charade. Perpetrators beware. Say a prayer, if you dare, for the believers with the faith the size of a seed - enough to be redeemed. MOON: You don't hear 15 years' worth of trial and error on this album, which - remarkably enough - is only D'Angelo's third. Instead, the best moments have that late night, live jam feeling. D'Angelo worked with many of his long-time collaborators, including the Roots drummer, Questlove. Not only do these guys make tricky music sound easy, their intuitive rapport propels grooves like this one into the realm of the transcendent. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T THAT EASY") D'ANGELO AND THE VANGUARD: (Singing) I tell you this sincerely. I need the comfort of your love to bring out the best in me. BLOCK: The latest from D'Angelo and his band The Vanguard is called "Black Messiah." Our reviewer is Tom Moon. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "AIN'T THAT EASY") D'ANGELO AND THE VANGUARD: (Singing)  Can't duplicate it. Faithfully, we'll see this love through. Give yourself a chance. You can't leave me. It ain't that easy to walk away when I want you to stay, baby. Give yourself a chance. You can't leave me. It ain't that easy. OK. Oh, oh, oh, oh. Give yourself a chance.

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Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Wicked Witch of the West Wing, Big Huge Trip, Magically More Delicious

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins us for another weekly visit to the PT Basic Record Library. Today Ted recommends a few recent additions to the collection of recordings of the great piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Musician Chano Dominguez

Spanish musician Chano Domiguez blends the flamenco of his home country with the swing of jazz.  NPR's Felix Contreras has this profile.

¿ Reich wins Polar Prize
¿ C
leveland looks for Trombonist
¿ Mood
 Music for Sharks?


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Question: Kennedy Plane Update

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"['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', '"Jim McKay was the gentleman sportscaster," says the Bryant Park Project\'s Bill Wolff, of the legendary sports commentator who died over the weekend at the age of 86. "He made whatever event he covered a big event. It was a big deal because he was doing it." "He was to sports what Walter Cronkite was to news," says Wolff. In fact, in 1972, McKay was the anchorman who reported the kidnapping and killing of 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics. "He was the man who communicated to the world," says Wolff. "It was a landmark in broadcasting." In his weekly weekend sports roundup, Wolff also discussed the last place finish of Big Brown, the horse favored to win the Belmont Stakes, which would have made him the first horse in three decades to win the Triple Crown. There were reports, Wolff said, that the horse was made nervous by photographers and crowds at Belmont.  But the one thing that many people just don\'t realize, he said, is simply that "it\'s hard to win the Triple Crown." It\'s hard for humans — and horses —  to perform at their peak three for three consecutives events. While it surprised many that Big Brown came in last, Wolff said that it was clear the jockey didn\'t want to push the horse when it became obvious that he wasn\'t going to win. "The jockey wasn\'t going to risk the horse\'s health to come in fifth." (Soundbite of TV show "Wide World of Sports")  Mr. JIM MCKAY (Former Anchor, "Wide World of Sports"): Spanning the globe to bring you the constant variety of sports, the thrill of victory, and the agony of defeat.  RACHEL MARTIN, host:  The iconic words of a legendary sportscaster, Jim McKay, former anchor of ABC\'s "Wide World of Sports," passed away Saturday of natural causes at his farm in Maryland. He was 86 years old. There was other sports news over the weekend. A legend in the making just couldn\'t make it into the history books Saturday. Big Brown, the superstar stallion with crip (ph) - Triple Crown dreams, came in last place at the Belmont Stakes. Here again for the Monday-morning sports breakdown, to talk about this and other stories, is BPP sports analyst and former ESPN producer, Bill Wolff. Hey, Bill.  BILL WOLFF: Hey, Rachel.  (Soundbite of laughter)  WOLFF: How are you? You could do an entire show on the sports this morning.  MARTIN: Really?  WOLFF: It was an unbelievable sports weekend.  MARTIN: There was a lot going on, tennis, too. There\'s so much. I want to start with Jim McKay, though.  WOLFF: Yeah.  MARTIN: As someone yourself who has made a living in that way, and has, you know, been part of that world for awhile, what were your reflections on his passing?  WOLFF: One night - I\'m going to risk being corny.  MARTIN: That\'s OK. I\'m corny (unintelligible).  WOLFF: His kind will never come again. Jim McKay was the gentleman sportscaster. Jim McKay didn\'t - Jim McKay made whatever event he was broadcasting a big event. The fact that Jim McKay was there, whether it was barrel jumping on speed skates, or Acapulco cliff diving, or whatever other little sport - little niche sport he chose to cover was on, it was a big deal, because Jim McKay was doing it.   He also always appeared, and was always reputed to be an unbelievably nice and sincere guy, and that came through. You always knew - you felt as if Jim McKay was a good guy, and there\'s something about authenticity in broadcasting, where if the person appears to be authentic, an audience will love that person.   If a person appears to be phony, the audience will reject that person. Jim McKay was - seemed to be an authentically, interested guy and an authentically nice guy, and so I thought it was - I mean, I\'m - I was glad that he lived a long life, and got to do a lot of great things. I was sad that he was gone, because it made me feel old. Because for guys my age, you know, Jim McKay was to sports what Walter Cronkite was to news.  MARTIN: And he had his finger in news, too. He won an Emmy, right? For his coverage of the terrorist killings of those Israeli athletes.  WOLFF: Well, he was the anchor man of the 1972 Olympics in Munich, when terrorists killed Israeli athletes, and he was the man who communicated to the world. There was no Internet. There was no satellite radio. None of it and so, who broke the news to the world? Jim McKay, and he did so again with auth - he wasn\'t modeling.   He was sincerely devastated and yet kept himself together, and communicated the news in a sensitive way. And it was a landmark moment, a landmark moment in broadcasting, and not to mention sports broadcasting. And the other thing I\'d say is, I don\'t think he wrote it, but he said it. "The thrill of victory and the agony of defeat," if you step back, maybe the greatest thing ever written.   (Soundbite if laughter)  WOLFF: I mean, what - "the thrill of victory and the agony of defeat," what else do you want to say about sports? That\'s it. And again, I\'m not sure that Jim McKay wrote it in fact. I\'m pretty sure he didn\'t, but he said it, and the']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details Given "Invisible 5": An Audio Tour of I-5, a positive would be At 65 miles an hour, Interstate 5 through Fresno County is not the most picturesque view of California. But recently a group of artists and activists from both ends of the state assembled an unusual audio tour of I-5, featuring stories from communities along the route. & a negative would be The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology', 'Jim McKay: Gentleman Sportscaster']"

The National Transportation Safety Board says the wreckage of the plane piloted by John F. Kennedy Junior shows no sign of having caught fire or broken apart before hitting the water off Martha's Vineyard. The NTSB says three-quarters of the Piper Saratoga were recovered from the Atlantic. NPR's Tovia Smith reports.


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Question: U.S. Widower Targets Pig Farm

Attorneys for Steve Trunnell has filed a court petition seeking to discover what role a U.S.-owned pig farm played in the outbreak of swine flu that claimed his wife as the first American fatality of the epidemic, the Austin American Statesman reports today. The suit blames U.S.-based Smithfield Foods Inc. of keeping "horrifically unscientific conditions" at a pig farm the company owns near the village of La Gloria in eastern Mexico where the epidemic began in late February. "The conditions in which they allow this pig farm to operate ... would not be allowed in the United States" said Trunnell attorney Marc Rosenthal. From the Statesman:  "Medical authorities have not determined the origins of the swine flu outbreak. Rosenthal said the petition will enable the law firm to investigate the outbreak and gather evidence for a potential wrongful death lawsuit. Damages of up to $1 billion will be sought, he said."

Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


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Question: Homeland Security Declares Oil Spill Is Of 'National Significance'

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Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano just told reporters at the White House that the massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico off the Louisiana coast has been declared an event of "national significance," which she said will allow the federal government to drawn on resources from across the nation to help try to head off a natural disaster as the slick nears shore. The oil is coming from an undersea well damaged last week by an explosion that destroyed an oil rig -- and left 11 rig workers missing and presumed dead. Napolitano also just emphasised that the oil company that was doing the drilling -- BP -- is responsible for the costs associated with the spill the clean-up. Officials expect the oil will reach the Mississippi delta sometime tomorrow.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Last Chance To Sign Up For Obamacare, For 2017 And Maybe Forever

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It's the last day to sign up for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act. And at Whitman-Walker Health, a community health center near downtown Washington, D.C., people have been streaming in looking for help choosing an insurance plan. Katie Nicol is a senior manager who oversees the five so-called navigators whose sole job is to help people sign up for insurance coverage. "We've been busy, you know, consumer after consumer all day," she said in an interview Monday. She expects to be busier Tuesday. That may be surprising, given all the uncertainty surrounding the Affordable Care Act. Not far from Whitman-Walker, Republicans in Congress and President Trump are working to dismantle the health care law. Members of the House and Senate earlier this month took the first steps to repeal the ACA. Trump followed suit, issuing an executive order that asked his agency heads to do all they could to ease what he called the law's "burdens" on companies, insurers and individuals. So this could be the last enrollment day ever for Obamacare, which first provided coverage in 2014. Even so, as the midnight deadline to sign up for coverage approaches, Nicol says demand for insurance hasn't waned. "Our volume has been the same as it has been in past years," she said. That tracks with the latest numbers released by the Department of Health and Human Services. As of Jan. 14, 8.8 million people had signed up for coverage — slightly more than last year. Those numbers haven't been updated since Trump moved into the White House on Jan. 20, so it's unclear whether enrollments have picked up or slowed. At Whitman-Walker, Nicol says, her clients are worried about what's next. "We definitely have a lot of people coming in with a lot of anxiety surrounding the ACA and whether it's still gong to be here just through the end of the year," she said. She says they are reassuring people that insurance is available now and likely will continue to be available through the year. As for next year, who knows. That's because Republicans have spent the last few months talking about repealing and replacing Obamacare, but details of a new plan have been sparse. The concern about the future that Nicol sees in D.C. is showing up across the country, says Jennifer Sullivan, vice president for programs at Enroll America, which works to get people affordable health insurance. "Between action in Congress and actions from the new administration, consumers are confused," she says. "We are hearing that consumers are concerned and need clarification of what's available." In recent weeks, several polls have shown that with Obamacare threatened, more people view it more favorably. That's likely at the top of the mind of many Republicans who are grappling with how to replace the ACA with a program that will insure at least as many people as the ACA. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  Now, today is the last day - for this year anyway - to sign up for the health insurance plans under the Affordable Care Act, which may seem a bit strange since most of the talk in Washington has been about getting rid of Obamacare. But NPR's Alison Kodjak reports that amid all this confusion, people keep signing up for coverage. ALISON KODJAK, BYLINE: At Whitman-Walker Health in downtown Washington, D.C., yesterday, there was a steady stream of people looking for help enrolling in Obamacare. Katie Nicol is a senior manager who oversees five people whose sole job is to help people sign up for insurance coverage. KATIE NICOL: We've been busy, you know, consumer after consumer all day. KODJAK: Which may be surprising given all the uncertainty surrounding the Affordable Care Act. Not far from Whitman-Walker, Republicans in Congress and President Donald Trump are working to dismantle the health care law. Members of the House and Senate have taken the first steps to repeal the ACA, and Trump issued an executive order to roll it back. Still, as today's deadline to get coverage approaches, Nicol says demand for insurance hasn't waned. NICOL: Our volume has been the same as it has in past years. KODJAK: That tracks with the latest numbers released by the Department of Health and Human Services. As of January 14, 8.8 million people had signed up for coverage, slightly more than last year. Those numbers haven't been updated since Trump moved into the White House. Nicol says even as their clients pick insurance for this year, they worry about what happens next. NICOL: We definitely have people coming in with a lot of anxiety surrounding the ACA and whether it's still going to be here for - just through the end of the year. KODJAK: That's because Republicans have spent the last few months talking about repealing and replacing Obamacare. But the details of a new plan have been sparse. The concern Nicol sees in D.C. is showing up across the country, says Jennifer Sullivan, a vice president of Enroll America, which works to get people affordable health insurance. JENNIFER SULLIVAN: Between actions in Cong

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Turkey's President Is Granted Broad New Powers By Referendum Voters. -- More Than 1,000 Palestinians In Israeli Prisons Go On Hunger Strike. -- Bridal Couple Removed From United Airlines Flight Without Incident. And here are more early headlines: Japan Planning For Potential Korean Crisis, Including Refugees. (Reuters) Ark. Gov. Works Toward Lifting Several Execution Stays. (AP) Gorsuch's Supreme Court Cases Include Church-State Separation. (WMAQ) China Reports Strong GDP, But There's Caution. (New York Times) Sri Lankan Garbage Dump Collapses, Killing 26. (VOA) Why Your Tax Filing Deadline Is April 18th. (Charlotte Observer) The 2017 Boston Marathon Is Today: How To Watch. (Washington Post) April The Giraffe's Baby Is A Boy! There's A Contest To Name Him. (AP)


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Question: How I Built Resilience: Alberto Perlman of Zumba

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Within weeks after the pandemic lockdown, the fitness program Zumba rapidly shifted gears and launched its own online workout platform.  Co-founder Alberto Perlman says it's helping keep the community connected, fit, and—for instructors—employed.  These conversations are excerpts from our How I Built Resilience series, where Guy talks online with founders and entrepreneurs about how they're navigating turbulent times.

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Stories: 1) How 'Reckless' Greed Contributed To Financial Crisis 2) Raphael Saadiq: Paying Homage To Soul's Past And Future


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Question: S.C. Beaches Reopen — Or Not — Reflecting A Divide Over Coronavirus Shutdown

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South Carolina's beaches now have Gov. Henry McMaster's approval to reopen, after closing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. But as the governor's executive order took effect Tuesday, some of the state's most popular beaches opted to stay closed and others reopened, creating a hopscotch pattern of differing polices. "I've restored public beach access, allowing locals to use their discretion," McMaster announced on Monday, saying his decision was informed by the latest projections that showed the disease's worst effects might have already peaked in his state. McMaster had ordered all the state's beaches closed through an executive order on March 30, after throngs of people continued to congregate despite public health warnings about the potential to spread the coronavirus. Minutes after the governor's new order took effect Tuesday, crowds of people descended on the beach to enjoy a sunny, 75-degree day, as Gavin Jackson of public broadcaster SCETV showed via Twitter. Surfside Beach, just south of Myrtle Beach, opted to reopen only to joggers, pedestrians and cyclists. But on the adjacent beach in Garden City, many of those who arrived came equipped with beach chairs and blankets, to relax on the sand. Garden City is an unincorporated part of Horry County, which reopened all such beaches today. It was one of many disparate scenes that played out up and down the state, as local officials came to their own conclusions about preserving public safety while also allowing the resumption of activities such as strolling along the surf. Within an hour of McMaster rescinding his mandatory closure on Monday, Myrtle Beach City Manager John Pedersen issued his own executive order, saying public beach access points and parking lots will remain closed along the tourist haven's Grand Strand. The move was needed, Pedersen said, "to maintain the health, safety, and welfare" of city residents. But in the neighboring city of North Myrtle Beach, officials reopened beach access Tuesday, along with oceanside amenities such as showers and bathrooms. The city says beachgoers must still practice social distancing, and people are barred from gathering in groups of three or more, except for families. The city also says it "prohibits partying and team games (volleyball, etc.)." Farther south, large beaches in the Charleston area such as Folly Beach have opted to stay closed to visitors. Folly Beach says it's currently operating a checkpoint, to admit only residents or authorized visitors such as construction workers and delivery drivers. Hilton Head Island says its public beaches remain closed. But a handful of beaches have remained open throughout the emergency, including private beaches both there and on Kiawah Island. Like many other resort areas, Kiawah has prohibited any new check-ins or reservations at short-term rental properties through at least the middle of May. South Carolina has been under a state of emergency since March 13, when both President Trump and Gov. McMaster declared emergencies due to COVID-19. The president declared a disaster in the state on March 27, after a request from the governor. The state currently has 4,608 confirmed coronavirus cases, including 135 deaths. As McMaster announced his new policy on Monday, state epidemiologist Dr. Linda Bell said the changes reflect new predictions in public health models, according to South Carolina Public Radio. Citing information from the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Bell said the new modeling South Carolina "indicates an earlier estimated peak for bed utilization, which is now around April the 15th." According to that model, the state hit its peak in deaths around April 9, Bell said. "Together, these two projections indicate that the curve may have begun to level for us here in South Carolina," she added. Bell added that modeling trends can change, and she urged officials to be very cautious as they relax restrictions.

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Question: From The Stands: Argentina Vs. Mexico

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We arrived in Johannesburg by packed train from the center of Joburg. In South Africa, the traffic has extended for hours on the roads, so during the World Cup, the most efficient way to get around has been by rail. The train ride was part of the overall experience as it was crammed and people were fired up for the game -- chanting, taking pictures, meeting strangers. We were there to watch Argentina take on Mexico at Soccer City -- the tournament's main venue.  It was a far different feel walking up to this stadium as opposed to a smaller regional one like Mbombela Stadium in Nelspruit. Soccer City was breathtaking -- absolutely huge but somehow elegant and lit up at night. It is special site. Read More All around us people were cavorting of course, flags were waving, guys in sombreros and fake 'staches, an England fan with sad clown face paint, and supporters wearing jerseys of all different teams. Although I expected some degree of conflict between fans before this tournament, I haven't sensed any aggression.  I sported Argentina's colors but I always felt comfortable. The whole atmosphere felt like a great party. The South Africans who we attended the game with were thrilled at the site, as well, even though they had attended games there already. One of them said part of his happiness was to see our group of American faces light up.  As with any large international event, there's a tremendous amount of local pride and also relief at the success of the tournament. At the same time, where we boarded the train to Soccer City in central Joburg, you're also reminded of what dangerous parts of the city look and feel like. I think people know it's not perfect but the event represents a milestone in the country's progress. When we were in Nelspruit, my friend's father who has lived here his entire life said he has only been proud of being South African twice in his life: when Mandela was freed and when he saw his first World Cup 2010 match. "When I saw that, I thought maybe we just might be able to make it work," he said. Taku Noguchi used to play soccer competitively and has always been passionate about sports, This is his first World Cup. You might have heard his sister,Yuki on the NPR airwaves. Taku will be sending us "soccer postcards" throughout his time in South Africa.

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Question: Migrants Again Try To Leave Turkey For Europe, But This Time The Gate Is Closed

Thousands of migrants are lining Turkey's border with Greece, egged on by the Turkish government, which declared last Friday that the path to Europe is open. But as migrants have arrived, they have found the door to the European Union firmly blocked by barbed wire, a rapidly flowing river and riot police armed with tear gas. "Do not attempt to enter Greece illegally, you will be turned back," the Greek prime minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, tweeted on Sunday. "The borders of Greece are the external borders of Europe. We will protect them." Mitsotakis's conservative government sent troops to police the border and said it will refuse to accept new asylum applications for a month, invoking an emergency clause in European treaties allowing it to do so. It also vowed to deport anyone who crossed by land or sea in contravention of European and international law. The Greeks also added patrols along its sea borders in the Aegean Sea and asked the EU's border-patrol agency, Frontex, for reinforcements. On Sunday, a child drowned off the coast of the Aegean island of Lesvos after a migrant boat capsized. "You're not welcome here," Greek authorities told migrants by text message and megaphone. A Greek farm workers association even offered to guard the border with tractors. The migration issue hasn't been this explosive in Europe since 2015, when the EU took in more than a million asylum-seekers. A 2016 deal between the EU and Turkey drastically reduced the number of arrivals by giving Turkey billions of euros to care for four million migrants there. The funding for that deal expired last year, but the EU has not followed up with a new plan, says Gerald Knaus, the architect of that 2016 deal and an Austrian social scientist who heads the European Stability Initiative in Berlin. "Instead of discussing with the Turks how to help the rising number of Syrian refugees in Turkey for the next few years, the EU has just dropped the ball, partly out of sheer negligence," he says. "So what we see now is a desperate cry by Turkey to re-engage. And it's unfortunately directed against another government under enormous pressure in Athens." Knaus says Turkish President Recep Tayipp Erdogan has weaponized migrants to compel European support for his military's operation in Syria's Idlib province. The fighting there has sent more than a million Syrians fleeing toward Turkey, which has repeatedly said it cannot handle more migrants. Meanwhile, in Athens, Mitsotakis held an emergency national security meeting on Sunday to manage what government spokesman Stelios Petsas calls "an organized mass attempt to violate Greece's land and sea borders." Petsas also accused Turkey of facilitating people-smuggling. Storming the border Turkey's interior minister Suleyman Soylu claimed on Twitter that more than 100,000 migrants had left Turkey on Sunday via the Edirne border crossing, entering a no man's land between the Turkish and Greek border checkpoints. But the International Organization for Migration says the number is, for now, much lower — more like 15,000. Lanna Walsh, an IOM Turkey spokesperson, told NPR that migrants have set up camp in fields between the Greek and Turkish borders and are waiting to see what happens. "We did see a lot of people go back [to Turkey]," she says. "Some people have decided maybe they won't try [to enter Greece] now or they might move westward and try to cross from Izmir." Right across from Izmir, which is in western Turkey, are Greece's Aegean islands, where about 1,000 migrants have arrived since Sunday. One Aegean island, Lesvos, became globally known for its goodwill toward asylum-seekers in 2015 and 2016. Locals and tourists pitched in to welcome up to 10,000 asylum-seekers arriving on shore every day, and grandmothers brought cheese pies. Islanders were nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2016. Since then the mood has drastically soured, especially as the island's main refugee camp has grown grossly overcrowded — it now houses eight times the number of people it was built for. Residents of Lesvos and another island, Chios, have been protesting in recent days over plans to build big, prison-like detention centers for migrants. This weekend, a video on the Greek media site Lifo showed a group of aggressive islanders on Lesvos taunting migrants crowded onto a boat floating off a landing. The migrants include children and a pregnant woman. The Greeks yelled: "Illegals! Go back! We don't care about the babies — they're not ours!" The Athens News Agency reported that islanders also threatened humanitarian workers and journalists. The mayor of Lesvos joined a crowd trying to block newly arrived migrants from entering the refugee camp. Brussels promised Greece help and solidarity. An EU crisis response team meets tomorrow. The EU Foreign Affairs Council is meeting next week, at Greece's request. EU leaders, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and French President Emmanuel Macron, have tweet

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Latest On Paris Attacks: French War Planes Keep Pounding ISIS In Syria. -- Advocate: States Can't Shut Doors On Refugees. -- Russian Officials Say Plane Crash Was A Terrorist Act. And here are more early stories: Dozens Arrested In Minnesota After Deadly Police Shooting Of Black Man. (CBS) In Philippines, Obama Promises Maritime Aid To Asia-Pacific Allies. (VOA) Baby Is Last Ebola Patient To Recover, Be Released In Guinea. (BBC) Hundreds Of New U.N. Peacekeepers May Go To C.A.R. Ahead Of Pope's Visit. (AP) Exiled Yemeni President Returns As Anti-Rebel Offensive Continues. (AFP) Several Migrants Killed Off Greece When Boat Capsizes. (AP) From Blizzards To Flooding: Strong U.S. Storms Possible Today. (NWS)


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Iraqi Election Commissioner Safwat Rashid

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The eurozone emerged from an 18-month-long recession. Host Scott Simon talks with Simon Johnson, MIT professor and former chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, about positive news from the eurozone, and what impact that might have on the U.S. economy.']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', 'Eurozone Rebound: Blip Or Trend?']"

NPR's Alex Chadwick talks with Iraqi Election Commissioner Safwat Rashid about the surprisingly high turnout for Sunday's vote, and what he sees in Iraq's future.

The audio for this feature is no longer available. Join NPR's Morning Edition host Steve Inskeep as he travels this month to Tunisia, Libya and Egypt to tell the stories of North Africans one year after the Arab Spring. As Steve makes this journey, NPR Music will feature some of the music he is hearing along his travels — in cafes, clubs and on local radio stations. The music of this region is as diverse as its culture. Don't be surprised when a song by Rihanna or Bruno Mars pops up alongside Egyptian pop stars Mohamed Hamaki and Amr Diab — that's the model for Tunisia's first privately owned radio station, Mosaïque FM, which divides its airtime between Arabic and international hits. Similarly, Cairo's largest English-speaking radio station, NileFM (its Arabic counterpart is NogoumFM), programs heavily from the same Billboard charts we do here. Egypt, Tunisia and Libya have a thriving underground music scene as well, though you'd be hard-pressed to hear much of it on air. People share this music — which ranges from death metal to hip-hop — primarily through YouTube, flash drives and social media. Since the revolution, political and socially minded hip-hop has experienced an explosive awakening through acts like Egypt's Arabian Knightz and Libya's MC Swat. In Benghazi, rapper Malik L. sees a rise in artists who rap in English (learning English had been banned under Moammar Gadhafi), though Malik, a native English-speaker, prefers to rhyme in Arabic. Elsewhere in this mix, you'll hear sounds that make up the extensive tapestry of popular music in North Africa. Rock and hip-hop artists incorporate the traditionalist sounds of Oum Kalthoum and Abdel Halim Hafez; Libyan reggae bands in Derna model themselves after Bob Marley; and Cairo's historic street singing — sha'aby -- is mixed with hip-hop, dubstep and electronic beats to create Egypt's current dance craze.  Songs In This Mix  Abdel Halim Hafez, "Bahlam Beek" Abdel Halim Hafez, "Zay El Hawa (Live)" Aicha Redouane, "Kathir An-Nifar" Ali Hassan Kuban, "Habibi" Ali Riahi, "Tikuit (Tikuit)" Amal Maher, "Rayeh Beya Feen" Amina, "Dis-Moi Pourquoi" Amr Diab, "Ma'ak Bartaah" Anouar Brahem, "Parfum de Gitane" Arab League feat. Ameer Yousef, MC Gaza, Yasser, "Eed F Eed" Arabian Knightz feat. Mahmoud Leithy, "Mooled" Arabian Knightz feat. Issam Outlandish, Shadia Mansour, "Sisters" Arabian Knightz feat. Shadia Mansour, Fredwreck, "Prisoner" B'Net Marrakech, "Leilaa Lill" Balti, "Jey Mel Rif Lel Assima" Balti feat. R2M, "Layam" Balti feat. Rock Bottom & Masta Ace, "Sacrifice" Bee Gees, "How Deep Is Your Love" Bee Gees, "Stayin' Alive" Blackwise feat. Midnight Fort, "We're Riding" Bob Marley, "One Love/People Get Ready" Bruno Mars, "It Will Rain" Cairokee, "Lahma" Cairokee feat. Aida El Ayouby, "Ya El Medan" Cheb i Sabbah, "Esh 'Dani, Alash Mshit" Cheb i Sabbah, "Toura Toura" Cheb Mami, "Omri Omri" Cheikha Remitti, "Fatima (Algeria)" Cyrine Abdul Noor, "Bahlam Beek" DJ HaHa (Amr 7a7a), Untitled DJ Islam Chipsy, "Track 1" Ehab Tawfiq feat. Wael Jassar, "Fi Hadret El Mahboub" El General, "Bledi Matebkich" El Sadat Ft. Fifty, Dj Weza, "El Wesada El Khalia (Amr 7a7a Remix)" El Tanbura, "Lally" Emel Mathlouthi, "Kelmti Horra (My Word Is Free)" Farid el-Atrache, "Habeena Hebeena" Filastine feat. Nova, "Gendjer 2" Flo Rida feat. Sia, "Wild Ones" Fouso, "Bel Mazboot" Fugees, "Killing Me Softly" Girls' Generation, "Twinkle" Gloria Gaynor, "I Will Survive" Haifa Wehbe, "Sama'ani" Hakim, "El Salam" Hakim feat. Don Omar, "Tigi Tigi" Hédi Jouini, "Tah Tel Yassmina" Jason Derulo, "Breathing" Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull, "Dance Again" Jil Jilala, "Ila Dak El Hale" Justin Bieber, "Boyfriend" Kelly Clarkson, "Mr. Know It All" Kenny Rogers, "The Gambler" Khaled, "Aicha" Latifa, "Jai Yekahilha Amaha" Lotfi Bouchnak, "Ritek" Magic System and Khaled, "Même Pas Fatiguer" Mahmoud El Husseiny, "Yabn El Tarabateet" Mahmoud El Leithy, "Madad El Desougi" Malik L., "Towa Kayf Kint M3ah" Malik L., "Long Live L Freestyle" Malik L., "Salute Libya" The Master Musicians Of Jajouk, "Up To The Sky, Down To The Ear" MC Amin, "El Thawra Mostamera" MC Amin, Rush, Ho$$, "Gyoosh El Wo7oosh (Army Of Monsters)" MC Amin, Sphinx and Qusai, "The End OF The World" MC Swat, "Freedom of Expression" MC Swat & DJ Ezzo, "We Don't Want" Metallica, "Enter Sandman" Michel Teló, "Ai Se Eu Te Pego" Mohamed Abdel Wahab, "Gafnuhu A'allamal Ghazal" Mohamed Hamaki, "Weftakart" Mohamed Mounir, "Ya Hamam" Najat Aâtabou, "Ça Va Pas Du Tout" Nass El Ghiwane, "Fine Ghadi Biya Khouya" Nawal El Zoghbi, "Ma'rafsh Leih" Neobyrd, "With You Again" Omar Offendum, "#Syria" Oum Kalthoum, "Inta Omri" Rachid Taha, "Ya Rayah" Ramsi Lehner, "Lady of Night" Ramy Essam, "Tribute To Syria "Breaking News" Ray Charles, "Georgia On My Mind" Rihanna, "Where Have You Been" Saber El Rebai, "'edd Habaybak" Saber El Rebai, "Sedi Mansour Ya Baba" Scarab, "Blinding the Masses" Shadia Mansour feat. M1 of Dead Prez, "El Kofeyye Arabeyye" Simplexity, "A Comple


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Question: Diving for Lobsters in Nicaragua

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Diving for lobsters is the way to economic success for some Indians on the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua. But as Catherine Elton reports, it's also extremely dangerous.

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: President Obama Plans To Focus On Immigration Reform, White House Says

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The White House announced that President Obama plans to deliver a speech about immigration on Thursday, at American University's School of International Service, "on the need to fix our broken immigration system through comprehensive immigration reform." Should we expect big news? Lots of policy points? A new way forward? Don't hold your breath, The Washington Post's Anne E. Kornblut says. According  to officials, the speech "is unlikely to include any new policy initiatives and will not be preceded by an announcement on a Justice Department lawsuit in Arizona," she reports.  Obama has repeatedly called for "comprehensive" immigration reform, although prospects for such legislation, which failed to advance during the Bush administration, appear grim.  Yesterday, in a piece about immigration reform, Erica Werner, a reporter for the Associated Press, said that the White House indicated a future speech -- presumably this one -- would center on "the importance of passing comprehensive immigration reform."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', "We review the bonkers space opera Valerian, a passion project of director Luc Besson. Guest: Aisha Harris, host of Slate's Represent podcast."] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets']

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


Question: Rahm Emanuel Leads In Chicago Mayor's Race

Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel is looking for a second term. Tomorrow, voters go to the poles to determine if the incumbent Emanuel will win outright or have to go to a run-off. Emanuel is a former congressman and was President Obama’s first chief of staff. He left that post in 2010 for his successful bid for mayor of Chicago. Now, controversial choices he made as mayor loom over a tight race. Niala Boodhoo of WBEZ joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson with details. Guest

Niala Boodhoo, host of the Afternoon Shift on WBEZ in Chicago. She tweets @NialaBoodhoo.

News Headlines: Jan. 28, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times: Races Entering Complex Phase Over Delegates -- "The presidential campaign is entering a new phase as Democratic and Republican candidates move beyond state-by-state competition and into a potentially protracted scramble for delegates Congressional district by Congressional district. The shifting terrain is influencing the strategies of candidates from both parties." What's your reaction to the results of South Carolina's primary? What do you think Florida holds for the GOP? Election 2008:Washington Post: In S.C., Black Vote Was Vital, But Not Whole Story New York Times: Jackson: Not Upset by Clinton Remarks | Toni Morrison Endorses Obama Fox News: Huckabee on Romney's Fried Chicken Moment Washington Post: Kennedy Endorses Obama In Blow to Clinton AP: Indicted Obama Fundraiser Rezko Arrested Philadelphia Inquirer: In Fla., Age Is an Issue for McCain Nation:Politico: Final Bush SOTU Unlikely to Yield Surprises The AJC: 10,000 African-American Baptists Confer in Atlanta Newsday: Immigrant-Rights Group Reaches Out to Blacks Detroit Free Press: Kilpatrick Chief of Staff Quits Post Over Texts Washington Post: Black Historical Figures Get Their Due World:New York Times: Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart AFP: EU Launches Chad, CAR Peacekeeping Mission Money & Finance:New York Times: 'Washington Post' Starts Online Magazine for Blacks AFP: Blacks See 'Financial Apartheid' in Subprime Crisis AP: New Home Sales Plunged by Record Amount in 2007 People:Black Voices: Ruby Dee Wins First SAG Award AP: Sears' Lewis to Step Down As CEO


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Weedstream Media; The Blame Game; The Grip On Germs.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Letters And Comments From

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Letters and comments from listeners including responses to commentator Amy Schwartz's criticism of baritone Thomas Allen's recent Washington performance of the anti-Semitic song "Little Sir William," some success stories shared by listeners inspired by Noah Adams recent essay on adult piano lessons, and a little April Fool's fallout.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news... Sanity For Humanity, Vlad The Emailer, It Takes An Olympic Village


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

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(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Double Take 'Toons: Falling Off The Cliff

With the nation's fiscal cliff looming large on the horizon, defense contractors and their political allies are warning against reducing military spending. Lisa Benson thinks cuts could hamper our armed forces, but Chris Weyant thinks it's time for the military to make some sacrifices.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: You May Be Surprised To Learn Which 2 Countries Are Making The Globe A Lot Greener

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The world is getting greener. That's according to Chi Chen, a doctoral student in the Department of Earth and Environment at Boston University. Chen has been mining data collected by an orbiting NASA camera that monitors green vegetation on Earth's surface, day by day.  This week, Chen and his colleagues published a new study showing that the amount of our planet's land surface covered by green leaves increased between 2000 and 2017.  The extent of the global greening is bigger than previously measured using other, less precise instruments. Even more interesting: Chen was able to pinpoint the causes of increasing — or decreasing — leaf cover in particular areas. In some places, changes in leaf cover apparently resulted from weather and climate change. The growing season is getting longer in some temperate areas, and rising carbon dioxide levels may be producing bigger, leafier plants. One large area of Brazil lost vegetation. "I personally checked the data, and that's because of drought," Chen says.   The most striking changes, though, were the result of human decisions in China and India. Both countries have been getting a lot greener.  Molly Brown, a geographer at the University of Maryland, has seen this greening up close. "These are really good examples of how policy can really make a difference," she says. The greening of India, Brown says, comes from a huge expansion of irrigated agriculture: "Instead of having just crops when it's raining, they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it's not raining." This version of greening isn't really so great for the environment, though. The irrigation drains groundwater, vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra fertilizer farmers use releases greenhouse gases. In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort. It's a government-sponsored attempt to prevent catastrophic dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. "They are really doing a good job," Brown says. They have a large and comprehensive program of tree growing, tree planting, tree maintenance." Those trees likely will stay in place, capturing dust and also carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. They'll store that carbon in wood and roots and soil, doing their part to slow global warming.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 'Sliver Of Hope' In Freddie Gray Case, Former Baltimore Police Chief Says. -- Wilding? Ruff Ride? Dog's Road Romp On Tractor Sparks Puns. And here are more early headlines: Senate To Vote Thursday On Attorney General Nominee. (New York Times) Prosecutors Make Case For Death Penalty For Boston Marathon Bomber. (NBC) Group Fears 30,000 Migrants May Perish At Sea This Year. (Irish Independent) Hong Kong Officials Unveil New Voting Rules. (Reuters) Japanese Court Approves Restart Of 2 Nuclear Reactors. (Bloomberg) Today Is The 100th Anniversary Of The Use Of Chemical Weapons. (Globe & Mail) On Earth Day, Find Out What Animal You Are With The Google Doodle. (Time)


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Question: Officer Billy Evans Mourned At The Capitol

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U.S. Capitol Police Officer William "Billy" Evans was mourned by President Biden and congressional leaders Tuesday in the Capitol Rotunda.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: BONUS: The Lasting Power Of Whitney Houston's National Anthem

Why does Whitney Houston's 1991 Super Bowl national anthem still resonate 30 years later? In this episode of NPR's It's Been A Minute, host Sam Sanders chats with author Danyel Smith about that moment of Black history and what it says about race, patriotism and pop culture. Smith wrote about the significance of that national anthem performance back in 2016 for ESPN.Listen to more episodes of It's Been A Minute on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.

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For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "The Cleveland Indians are on a record-breaking run with 21 consecutive wins over the past several weeks. If the team wins Thursday night, they'll shatter a record that's stood for 82 years."]' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Cleveland Wins 21 Straight, Close To Breaking Another Record']'

Stories: 1) How 'Reckless' Greed Contributed To Financial Crisis 2) Raphael Saadiq: Paying Homage To Soul's Past And Future


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Question: Gingrich Touts Conservative Take on Conservation

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Newt Gingrich was always considerably more environmentally conscious than most of his conservative Republican colleagues in Congress. In the early 1970s, before he entered politics, Gingrich taught a college course in environmental studies.   And he continues to espouse a conservative brand of conservation that he calls "mainstream environmentalism" in a new book called A Contract with the Earth, which he co-wrote with Terry Maple.  The former speaker of the House says he grew up a conservationist and that there was nothing inconsistent about been green and being Republican — until later.  Starting in the 1980s, Gingrich says that "the leading environmental groups on the left — particularly the Sierra Club and the League of Conservation Voters — began to equate the environment with litigation, regulation, taxation, bureaucracy." "And you were either for their solution or you were against the environment," Gingrich tells Robert Siegel. That turned off many Republicans. Gingrich discusses how, in fact, the Republican Party has a history of conservationism — for example, Republican President Theodore Roosevelt is considered the father of modern federal conservation efforts and of the national forests. Part of the motivation for writing Contract with the Earth, Gingrich says, was to explain that it's possible to have a science-and-technology-based, entrepreneurial, free-market approach that incentivizes the development of new systems and new technologies that can lead you to a better environment. He says this approach is "faster" and has a "greater likelihood of achievement than you're going to get by focusing on regulation and litigation and bureaucracy and trial lawyers." Framing the Contract What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson Whether we like it or not, humanity has assumed responsibility for the welfare of the earth and all the noble creatures that share it. The scale of human civilization, the volume of our economic activity, and the power of science and technology have made us shapers of much of the earth. The power to shape leads inevitably to a responsibility to wield this power wisely and carefully. America, as the world's sole superpower, is obligated to provide environmental leadership at a time when so many world leaders are wringing their hands at the sheer enormity of the task. Americans know that shaping a healthy environment is the one challenge that eclipses all others. Without a green and productive Earth, clean air to breathe, and healthy streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans, life as we know it cannot survive. But where is America's environmental playbook? And who has vetted the principles that will form the foundation of our strategy and the metrics by which success or failure can be measured? Who has the proper balance of courage and expertise to lead? A Contract with the Earth offers a new approach to the challenges of the twenty-first century, encouraging our citizens to accept the responsibility of global environmental leadership and to overcome our nation's troubled history of vacillation and withdrawal when the opportunity to lead beckons. We offer this preamble to A Contract with the Earth as a platform to frame our commitment to renew the living earth. OUR COMMITMENT 1. Demand Objectivity. To achieve a fully functional and ultimately sustainable world, we must forge a cooperative working partnership among scientists, entrepreneurs, and our nation's citizens. To accomplish this, an empirical standard of objectivity should be reaffirmed. Polarized political factions have spent decades fighting over the meaning of scientific findings often distorted by the media. Despite many challenging environmental problems, there is reason for optimism, but today's science will not save us; we must strengthen our investments in science and technology to enlarge our environmental tool kit and prepare for any outcome. Good public policy requires accurate, objective science and a trustworthy and transparent process of dissemination. We must return to a civil society where candid discussion, debate, and disagreement result in rational compromise and consensus. 2. Educate and Inspire. We must face up to the challenge of recruiting, training, and equipping a nation of budding entrepreneurial environmentalists. The complexity of the earth's dynamic systems challenges our best and brightest scholars, so we should commit our nation's resources to recruit a generation of well-trained scientists and engineers to address environmental issues. As Soviet success in space challenged America in 1958, the urgent priority and moral cause of the environment should help to upgrade and reform our nation's underachieving public schools. A new generation of computer-savvy, creative kids may yet be empowered and unleashed to repair, restore, and renew our resilient planet. We should hone the tools of environmental stewardship to inspire, mentor,

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Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Annie Leibovitz: Behind The Scenes Of Her Celebrity Portraits

Annie Leibovitz is the former chief photographer for Rolling Stone magazine and currently works for Vanity Fair. She recently published a book of photographs featuring several celebrity portraits. This story originally aired on All Things Considered on September 29, 1983.  The digital preservation of this audio has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Stories: 1) Michael Beschloss: Critical Moments, Critical Choices 2) Lesbian Activist, Pioneering Journalist Del Martin 3) 'Trouble The Water' Captures Katrina On Camcorder