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Question: Marvin Sapp: Surviving Loss, 'Keeping It Moving'

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"Never Would Have Made It" is the biggest gospel hit of the past decade, and the man who sings it, Marvin Sapp, is quite possibly the biggest name in gospel today — a development that still surprises the Michigan pastor. "I'm blown away by how that song has had the impact that it has had on so many people," Sapp tells NPR's Guy Raz. "All of us, I've learned, have gone through 'never would have made it' moments, and that's the reason why I believe that it resonates so strongly in so many people's lives." Sapp's last record made its debut at No. 2 on the Billboard albums chart, the highest debut for a gospel record in half a century. Since then, he has lived through the tragic loss of his wife, MaLinda, to cancer in 2010. Sapp says he wanted to "sit back and just give up" after her death, but that a comment from his then-11-year-old daughter Madison convinced him to keep going. "The day after she passed, that morning at 6 a.m. my kids were up getting ready for school," Sapp says. "And I was like, 'You don't have to go to school today — Mommy just went to be home with the Lord yesterday.' And she said, 'No, no, Daddy. We've got to go to school because Mommy would want us to keep it moving.' "That's what we've been doing ever since, me and my children — we've been keeping it moving," Sapp says. "What I've learned is the best way to honor someone who has passed on is to live." GUY RAZ, HOST:  And if you're just joining us, this is WEEKENDS on ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Guy Raz. And it's time now for music. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "NEVER WOULD HAVE MADE IT") MARVIN SAPP: (Singing) Never would have made it, never could have made it without you. RAZ: This is the biggest hit in gospel music in the past decade. It's called "Never Would Have Made It," and the man singing it is quite possibly the biggest name in gospel today: Marvin Sapp. His last record debuted at number two on the Billboard charts, the highest debut for a gospel record in half a century. Since then, Marvin Sapp has dealt with the tragic loss of his wife in 2010. His new record is a tribute to her and to his faith. It's called "I Win." And I'm delighted to welcome Marvin Sapp here in the studio with me. It's great to have you. SAPP: It's great to be here, Guy. Thank you very much. RAZ: I imagine it's been a tough two years since the passing of your wife, Melinda. SAPP: Very challenging, you know, trying to really learn new normals and really trying to find out who I am as a 45-year-old man versus when I married her at 23. So - but it's been good. You know, my kids are adjusting well and just trying to navigate through life. RAZ: You know, before you came to the studio, I was talking to some folks in the building, and so many people mention the song "Never Would Have Made It" and how that song has helped so many people through really tough times. It came out in 2007. And the video of it is of you - you are a pastor, I should mention. SAPP: Yeah. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) RAZ: And we'll get to that in a moment, but you in the church, and it's almost sung like a sermon. Man - I mean, people listen to that song to get through tough times. SAPP: Man, I'm blown away at how that song has had such the impact that it has had on so many people, selling millions of ringtones, being number one at radio for like 47 or 48 weeks or something like that. And you never think that something so simple would have such an impact. The song is just simply never would've, never could've, stronger, wiser, better. And, you know, I never thought in my wildest imagination that it would have the impact. RAZ: That song, of course, is about God. SAPP: Absolutely. Without question. You know, all of us have gone through never-would-have-made-it moments, and that's the reason why I believe that it resonates so strongly in so many people's lives. RAZ: You met Melinda when you were in third grade. SAPP: Yeah. RAZ: When you were a kid. SAPP: On the playground. RAZ: You were married, I remember, when you were like 25 years old? SAPP: We got married at 25, but we were together for 20 years. We started dating at 23. RAZ: And of course she tragically passed after a battle with cancer. How long does it take you before you were even able to just get up in the morning? SAPP: Well, you know, it's funny. The truth of the matter is, is that, you know, being people of faith and really having a real strong connection to God, and then also being a pastor, you know, you tend to understand the sovereignty of God. And honestly, I really wanted to have a real pity party and lay there and just sit back and, you know, just give up, YOU KNOW? But I have three children, number one. And my children - believe it or not, my 13-year-old, who was 11 at that point, a statement that she made changed my life, literally. My wife passed away, and the day after she passed, that morning at, like, 6:00 a.m., my kids were up getting ready for school. And, you know, I hadn't slept much that night. So I got up out of

Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Beijing's Underground Music Scene

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For Americans, the days of extreme cultural revolution have arguably subsided. The heyday of rock has come and gone, as have new wave and punk — even post-punk — and grunge. So it seems like we've gotten a lot of musical subversion out of our system. But, spin to the Earth's other hemisphere, and the musical revolution has only just begun. According to photographer Matthew Niederhauser, simply listening to rock constitutes rebellion in China. Niederhauser, a freelance photojournalist based in Beijing, first stumbled into a dive bar called D-22 in 2007. It was there that he happened upon Beijing's underground music scene, and he has been documenting it ever since. His new book, Sound Kapital, shows this burgeoning scene in photos. As he writes, "For now, China remains in a liminal state between the socialist idealism of old and a calamitous drive for wealth spurred by free-market reforms." And the rockers are rejecting both. It may be a small scene, but it's exploding. NPR's Zoe Chace went to see one of Beijing's rock bands in Brooklyn, and the line wrapped around the door. Tune in to All Things Considered today to hear the story, and check out Niederhauser's Web site to view more of his work. Have an idea? Pitch it!The Picture Show on Facebook or on Twitter

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: U.S. Marines Set to Aid Liberia Peace Force

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About 200 U.S. Marines land in Liberia to assist West African peacekeepers in the capital, Monrovia. Liberia's main rebel group says it will transfer control of the seaport to the Nigerian-led peace force, permitting food and medical supplies to flow into the city. Hear NPR's Renee Montagne and NPR's Jason Beaubien.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- ISIS Seen Profiting From Informal Money System In Spain.  -- Snowfall Obliterates Records In Boston: 'Another Winter Storm?!' And here are more early headlines: Despite Pending Truce Talks, Fighting Picks Up In Eastern Ukraine. (BBC) Assad Says Iraq Gives Syria Information On Anti-ISIS Coalition. (BBC) Niger Lawmakers Vote to Send Troops To Nigeria To Fight Extremists. (AFP) U.S. Says Measles Cases Increase Over Last Week. (Wall Street Journal) Senate Approves Botticelli As U.S. Drug Czar. (McClatchy News) U.S. West Coast Seaports Open, Contract Talks Continue. (AP) SpaceX Will Try Again Today To Launch Deep Space Observatory. (VOA) Armed Man Takes L.A. Police On Rush Hour Chase, Carjacks Woman. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Fifteen Year Language Fight

Arizona Republican Legislative Leaders and Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne have filed appeals to challenge a recent federal court order that sets March 2008 as the deadline for the state to earmark funds for English Language Instruction.  It's known as the Flores Case.  Monday's appeal is the latest development in one mother's longtime education battle with the State of Arizona.  KJZZ's Marcos Najera reports.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: 2. Vermont Teen Drunk Drivers

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Vermont leads the country in rates of teen drunk driving fatalities. Steve Young reports the problem may be something in the culture of Vermonters.

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Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Potatoes And Pies Are OK, But Poll Shows Americans Don't Want Politics For Dinner

Americans may love Thanksgiving — but not the side dish of political fighting that often comes with it. According to a new poll, 58 percent of those surveyed said they dread talking about politics during the holidays.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: FXX Celebrates Halloween With 'The Simpsons' Treehouse Of Horror Marathon

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FXX cable network is airing a week-long marathon of every episode of The Simpsons annual Halloween show, "Treehouse of Horror." It will culminate in a full day marathon of all 25 "Treehouse of Horror" episodes.

Stories: 1) A Stroll Among The Memories On 'Sesame Street' 2) The Man Behind Miss Piggy 3) Composing Silly Songs For 'Sesame Street' 4) Come And Play: 'Sesame Street' Celebrates 40 Years


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Question: U.S.: Iraq Militants Grow Increasingly Sophisticated

U.S. military helicopters are back on patrol in the skies over Iraq, a day after the military suffers its worst single day of casualties since March.  Sixteen soldiers were killed and 20 wounded when Iraqi insurgents shot down a U.S. Army Chinook helicopter near Fallujah. Two civilian contractors were killed in a separate incidents Hear NPR's Peter Kenyon.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Path To Citizenship' Part Of Senators' Bipartisan Immigration Plan -- Brazilian Nightclub Disaster: Toxic Smoke, Barriers Blamed For Horrible Toll -- In Egypt: Protests Continue, Opposition Balks At Talks With Morsi -- French And Malian Forces Take Airport In Timbuktu; Islamists Burn Library Some of the morning's other top stories: -- "Google Explains How It Handles Police Requests For Users' Data." (Morning Edition) -- "Significant Activity" Detected In Former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Brain; He Has Been Unconscious Since Suffering Brain Hemorrhage In 2007. (Haaretz) -- "Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Assad's Grip On Power Is "Slipping Away," Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev Says. (CNN.com)


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Slate's Ad Report Card: United's Friendly Skies

Slate ad critic Seth Stevenson reviews a new series of television commercials from United Airlines. Stevenson calls the ads stylistic and effective in conveying the company's message.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the weeks news: A Romney Romp, Bruce Lee 2012, American Airlines' New Flexible Seating.


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Question: Post-Sandy: Atlantic City Wants Its Tourists Back

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A month after Hurricane Sandy pounded the New Jersey Shore, Atlantic City is back in business. Even though most of the casinos and restaurants sustained very little damage in the storm, they're now suffering from a lack of visitors. But the city has launched an effort to change that. As three young boys roll their skateboards down the "World Famous Atlantic City Boardwalk," it's proof that it is still here, fully in tact, and that rumors of its demise were greatly exaggerated. "Conditions down here are a lot better than I thought they would be," says Ed Cody, a visitor from Philadelphia, who along with his fiancee, Cheryl Lyons, was making a midweek getaway. "What I heard during the storm over there was just like the boardwalk was all torn up and there was sand in the street," Cody says. "The pictures on the TV made it look worse," Lyons adds. Sandy's high winds and floodwaters did devastate scores of homes and businesses in Atlantic City, especially around the Back Bay areas, but along the oceanfront, a dune restoration project protected most of the boardwalk and the shops, restaurants, casinos and hotels on it. Sandy did damage one small section of the boardwalk, but city and tourism officials complain that TV news showed those images over and over again — giving viewers the impression that the entire boardwalk was destroyed. So, they're fighting back with a new TV ad, which is airing in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C. It shows people biking and jogging on the boardwalk, along with scenes of Atlantic City's night life. "I think the message here is that ... we're open for business. We're in great shape physically and, quite honestly, we need your help," says Liza Cartmell, president of the Atlantic City Alliance, which is sponsoring the ad. The alliance was created a year ago as a marketing arm of the casino industry. Competition from new casinos in nearby states had already begun to cut into business, and a severe slowdown since Sandy has led to layoffs and reduced hours for many workers. So Cartmell says Atlantic City urgently needs an economic boost. "We have 40,000 people whose livelihoods depend on these casinos. They are the ones who were impacted at home, where their homes may have been flooded. They need their jobs and income in order to rebuild," Cartmell says. Inside the Tropicana Casino, there's actually a fair number of people for a midweek December afternoon, playing slot machines, blackjack and other games. Tropicana President and CEO Tony Rodio says business is picking up after a very slow November, but he worries about Sandy's long-term impact on his customer base up and down the Atlantic Coast. "There's people whose lives have been impacted by this, and it's not going to take weeks or months, it's going to take years for people who have homes that were totally destroyed, or second homes or businesses, and there's a ripple effect to that," Rodio says. And that ripple doesn't just go through the big casinos, but inside the small, kitschy shops along the boardwalk, as well. Yaqob Abro greets a lone shopper who walks into his souvenir shop, and she has her eye on a certain purse. "How much is it?" she asks. "This is $15, but you are my first customer all day. I'll take $13," Abro answers. "I can't do it," the woman replies, "but thank you." And so it goes at Jay's Souvenir Shop, where Abro says he's hardly selling anything. "Today, like, I open at 11 o'clock, now it's almost 4 o'clock, I got only one customer, $15. And last night, I was here until 5 o'clock, I make only $25," he says. Abro says it costs him more to commute and keep the lights on than he's making in sales most days. He says if this slow pace continues, he might not be able to make it to the more profitable months of spring and summer. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  On a Thursday, it's MORNING EDITION, from NPR News. Good morning. I'm David Greene. A month after Hurricane Sandy pounded the New Jersey shore, Atlantic City is back in business. There had been an impression that the city was hit hard by the storm. In fact, the famous boardwalk and the casinos and restaurants suffered little damage. They're now suffering, though, from a lack of visitors. Here's NPR's David Schaper. DAVID SCHAPER, BYLINE: Three young boys roll on their skateboards down the world-famous Atlantic City boardwalk, proof that it is still here, fully intact, and that rumors of its demise were greatly exaggerated. ED CODY: Condition's are a lot better than I thought it would be down here, you know. SCHAPER: Ed Cody drove here from Philadelphia with his fiance Cheryl Lyons for a quick, midweek getaway. CODY: What I heard during the storm over there was just like the boardwalk was all torn up and the sand was in the street and... CHERYL LYONS: The pictures on the TV made it look worse. SCHAPER: Sandy's high winds and floodwaters did devastate scores of homes and businesses in Atlantic City, especially around the Back Bay areas. But along the ocean

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Herbert Blomstedt conducts the San Francisco Symphony in the finale of Nielsen's "Inextinguishable" Symphony. (London 421 524-2)

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Question: Scientists Rediscover A Rare Species Of Bumblebee In The U.S.

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Take a look at this picture: A pretty bumblebee you're thinking, but that is actually a very rare bee called Cockrell's Bumblebee and this past August scientists rediscovered it. The last time it was seen in the wild was 55 years ago. NPR's Chris Joyce filed this report for our Newscast unit:  "Scientists at the University of California at Riverside made the latest discovery in some weeds along a highway in New Mexico. Bumblebees are different from honeybees.  There are nearly 50 species native to the U.S., but this one is among the rarest.  It's known to live only in an area of about 300 square miles. The California scientists say that's the most limited range of any bumblebee species in the world.  That range is mostly in National Forest and Native American tribal land and the bee is not considered in danger of extinction.  Like most of the approximately eight million insects in existence, the biology of  Cockerell's bumblebee has not been described."  In their press release, the researchers explained that of the native U.S. bumblebees, a few are on the verge of extinction. One of them, "Franklin's Bumblebee" has been spotted only once since 2003. But as Chris explained, Cockrell's bee is special because of the tiny size of its habitat. What isn't rare is for a species to be rediscovered after people thought it extinct. "There are many precedents – some of them very recently in the news, in fact – of insects that have been unseen for anywhere from 70 to more than 100 years, suddenly turning up again when someone either got lucky enough, or persistent enough, to cross paths with them again. It is much harder to give conclusive evidence that an insect species has gone extinct than for something like a bird or mammal or plant," said Douglas Yanega, senior museum scientist at UC Riverside.

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Wayfair Employees Protest Sale Of Furniture To Migrant Detention Center

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Wayfair employees walked out of the Boston-based furniture company's Copley Square headquarters Wednesday over executives' refusal to back out of a sale to a government contractor furnishing a federal detention center for migrants near the U.S.-Mexico border. "This is the first time I felt like I needed to hit the streets to make sure I was proud of my company, to make sure I was happy to work for them," employee Madeline Howard said at the walkout. Hundreds of employees signed a letter that said Wayfair has a contract for $200,000 worth of bedroom furniture with BCFS Health and Human Services that would be distributed to a facility in Carrizo Springs, Texas. "We believe that the current actions of the United States and their contractors at the southern border do not represent an ethical business partnership Wayfair should choose to be a part of," the letter said. Advocates and lawyers have reported unsafe and unsanitary conditions in some migrant shelters, though Customs and Border Protection says it is leveraging limited resources to "provide the best care possible." Wayfair's leadership team, in an unsigned response to protesting employees obtained by The Boston Globe, wrote that it was "proud to have such an engaged team that is focused on impacting our world in meaningful and important ways," but that it is company practice to fulfill all lawful orders. "As business leaders, we also believe in the importance of respecting diversity of thought within our organization and across our customer base," the letter said. "No matter how strongly any one of us feels about an issue, it is important to keep in mind that not all employees or customers agree." Wayfair did not respond to WBUR's request for comment. The employees had asked the company to stop the sale and review its code of ethics regarding business-to-business sales. The employees have since asked Wayfair to donate profits of the sale to the Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services. "I am proud to work at Wayfair and I'm proud to continue the dialogue that will lead to us ending the support of concentration camps at our southern border," said employee Elizabeth Good at the walkout.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Car Bomb Kills Iraqi Children Near Convoy

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At least 25 people, many of them children, are killed and 25 more wounded by a suicide car bomb near a patrol where U.S. forces were handing out sweets in Baghdad. The incident has sparked anger, with U.S. troops blamed for attracting kids by handing out candy.

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan was on Capitol Hill this week -- that means it\'s time once again to play our game "What Did the Fed Chief Say?" It\'s a game where we ask listeners to translate Greenspan-speak with the help of our judge, economist Charlie Wheelan.']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Let's Play 'What Did the Fed Chief Say?'"]>>

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Top Stories: Obama News Conference; Defense Budget Passes

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- If Obama Takes Questions Today, What Should He Be Asked? -- 'Huge Win For Victims Of Sexual Assault' In Defense Budget. And here are more early headlines: Senate Reaches Deal On Presidential Nominations; Yellen's In Jan. (Los Angeles Times) Jailed Russian Financier And Dissident Pardoned By Putin, Goes Free. (Guardian) Credit Rating Agency Lowers European Union's AAA Rating. (Bloomberg) Firefighters Gain More Control Over California's Big Sur Blaze. (AP) Gunmen Slay Philippines Mayor In Airport Shooting. (CNN) California School To Test Hundreds For Tuberculosis. (Desert Sun) Oklahoma Suspect Finishes Marriage Proposal Before Arrest. (AP) "Ham Jam" After Truck Spills 40,000 Roasts On Georgia Highway. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2007-03-16

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Lousy Report Card for State Schools — Dozens of studies, conducted over two years, find that state schools need a dramatic overhaul in the way they're governed and funded in order to succeed in moving back toward the top nationwide. Also, a new art gallery and studio in Napa helps developmentally disabled adults find an outlet — and sales — for their creative spirit.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Karen Russell's Novella About Insomnia Epidemic Finds New Resonance In The Era Of COVID-19

Author Karen Russell’s novella, “Sleep Donation,” is eerily timely.  It tells the story of a fatal insomnia epidemic with people dying horrible, slow deaths by sleep deprivation. People are being tested to see if they have the antidote — dreams that can be harvested by the company Slumber Corps to help others sleep.  From testing sites to overwhelmed hospitals, the comparisons to today are curiously similar, but Russell wrote the book in 2014. At that time, acclaimed horror writer Stephen King gave it high praise, saying the novella is so frightening that it gave him nightmares.  But after only eight months, the online publisher that put out “Sleep Donation” closed up shop and the book became unavailable. Now, it’s out in a new paperback version, and Russell admits the reissue coming out now is “very weird timing” amidst the coronavirus pandemic.  “To be honest, I wish that there were not so many parallels,” she says. “I think I was imagining a different world when we were discussing this reissue. It’s been such a vertiginous season, I think for all of us, that it’s sort of hard to parse.” The story follows Slumber Corps recruiter Trish, whose sister was one of the first victims of the deadly insomnia. She confronts an ethical dilemma when a universal sleep donor, a baby, is discovered.  Trish’s crisis of faith parallels 2020 when many people are feeling the erosion of trust in our institutions, Russell says. Trish is afraid this critical period will turn sleep into a commodity. “Her great fear is that perhaps we’re going to see new global markets emerging created by these crises and that this is just going to accelerate a kind of inequality where there’s gonna be a nation of haves and have nots … people who can rest and dream, and people who are just sort of wandering the night,” Russell says. “That doesn’t seem so far off to me in the world we’re really living in right now.” Interview Highlights  On putting this book out amid the COVID-19 pandemic “I was really excited to have something that felt sort of like a whimsical riff on those [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] brochures. It seemed funnier, I think, to me a year ago and now we’re living through such an unremittingly grim season, but I do sort of think there’s a secondary epidemic of nightmares going around. I think we are all having these very vivid dreams. And at the time I was working with these amazing Italian artists, we were gonna come up with a nightmare contagion map with these sleep quarantine stations, you know, if you have a bad dream that recurs twice in a 72-hour period, you should report to your doctor and things like this. And so it was very strange when suddenly our emails sort of morphed overnight and they were saying, ‘We can’t work on this right now. We’re under lockdown ourselves.’ And suddenly we were all going to the CDC website for information instead of inspiration, and so it’s been a very strange experience.” On the inspiration for the story, including Gabriel García Márquez’s novel, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” “I’m sure that that insomnia plague in Macondo imprinted deeply on me. It’s so beautiful, if people haven’t read it. But I was also thinking about Jonathan Swift’s ‘A Modest Proposal’ because at some point I thought this was going to be a satirical take on the ravages of our economy. And there’s a little baby in this story, ‘Baby A.’ The Supreme Court ruled that babies and children can give donations of sleep to these sleep-starved Americans, and it just didn’t seem a bridge too far to imagine a scenario like that. I feel like it sort of literalizes something that’s already happening in our economy to just steal the literal dreams of children. “This was sort of my first attempt to write science fiction, you know, a near future dystopia. And I think ‘Dune’ was a book that was so seminal for me, so that’s a little wink to the other fantasy science fiction readers out there. I was really interested in those questions about is it possible to give a gift? What are the conditions where a gift is really given, and what is the line between a gift and something that’s coerced?” On how the book’s “night worlds” parallel the experience of COVID-19 long-haulers “It’s a pretty horrible world, and I feel like I really ran with that, the ‘what if’ of this kind of goofy premise, into a darker landscape than I had maybe anticipated at the beginning. But I will say there are these night worlds that start to kind of crop up where people, some of them are elective insomniacs, are infected with this nightmare that’s so terrible that they give up sleep. And then some people, they’re insomniacs and somehow they all converge on the periphery of cities and in these night worlds that kind of hawk black market remedies, and I can only think now, o

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Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Gates Foundation to Aid African Farmers

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The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation plans to help Africa produce food. In the 1960s, advances in crop breeding and farming technology sparked a green revolution. But, for a variety of reasons, most of Africa was left out. The new initiative hopes to succeed where past efforts have failed.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Stocks Gone Wild, Them Crazy Londoners, and M is for Marriage.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Do-It-Yourself Diagnosis on the Web

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On a typical day, about eight million people type "back pain," "migraine," or some other medical symptom into a search engine.  Increasingly, the Web is the first stop for health-related information. Guests talk about so-called "cyber-chondriacs" and how the Internet has changed doctor-patient dynamics. Guests: Dr. Scott Haig, orthopedic surgeon; author of the article, "When the Patient Is a Googler" published on Time.com Susannah Fox, associate director at the Pew Internet & American Life Project Dr. Ted Eytan, medical director of health informatics and web services for Group Health Cooperative NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.  On a typical day, about eight million of us type back pain, migraine or some other medical condition into a search engine. More and more, the Web is our first stop for health-related information. Some people self-diagnose and try to treat their own problem, some scare themselves silly, a lot more research their complaints so they can go to their doctor with the right terminology and the right questions. Those same search engines can also uncover a lot of information about that doctor, everything from where they went to medical school to their home address. Whether you're a doctor, a patient or both, how do you use the Internet?  Later in the hour, "Ask Amy" of Amy Dickinson's - let me try that again - Amy Dickinson of "Ask Amy" joins us to talk about that moment when we all just want to get away.  But first, Google M.D. Do you use the Web to investigate your symptoms? How does it change the doctor-patient relationship? Our number is 800-989-8255. E-mail us, talk@npr.org. You can also join the conversation on our blog at npr.org/blogofthenation.  We begin with Dr. Scott Haig. He's an orthopedic surgeon and a contributor to TIME.com. Last month, he wrote about an over-informed patient for the Web site. He joins us from his office in Westchester County, New York. And it's nice to have you on TALK OF THE NATION today.  Dr. SCOTT HAIG (Orthopedic Surgeon; Professor, Columbia University): How are you, Neal?  CONAN: I'm well. Let me ask you about this woman you call Susan(ph). You also call her a brain sucker. What's a brain sucker?  Dr. HAIG: Well, if you're a doctor and you answer people's questions all day long, there are certain people that you get the impression are not just after the information and the questions. They want you to say it a couple of times they want you to tell them something that they themselves want to hear they may know already. That's a brain sucker, and it's like anything else. If you experience one, you absolutely know what it is.  CONAN: One of the symptoms of a brain sucker, you say, is when they call you up, you can hear them quietly typing into their search engine as you're speaking with them.  Dr. HAIG: Well, this lady that we wrote the article for TIME.com, she actually called me. She got through to me through my office staff and while she was talking to me, I could hear her clicking in the background. And I had the feeling immediately that this lady was actually looking me up or looking at the computer about me while she was talking to me.  CONAN: And it turned out when she came in, she knew an awful lot about you.  Dr. HAIG: Yes, she certainly did.  CONAN: And you found this a little, you know, of course, people are going to look up the information about their doctor, but there's a point at which it becomes creepy.  Dr. HAIG: Well, it was all creepy with her because she knew where I lived. And, you know, it's not that hard to find out a lot of personal information about people if you're a good Googler(ph) and you know, the Web search, with a few clicks, you could find out a lot of things, and it's difficult for professionals oftentimes to keep distance from our patients. When they have this much more ability to get in there and not just find out about their sickness but about you, it's a problem.  They - people should be able to look and find out things about their doctors. You want to know, you know, if this guy has trained properly, if this - he has any standing in the community. But where the cutoff line is, you know, where he goes, where his kids go to school, that sort of thing, that's a problem.  CONAN: Or - but if he has got his medical degree from the University of Bora Bora(ph), that might be interesting.  Dr. HAIG: Yeah. Now, people should find that sort of thing out I think it's only helpful.  CONAN: There is also a moment at which you said you were ready to punt and she knew it. What were you talking about there?  Dr. HAIG: Well, this was a patient who had been to three other doctors just like me before coming to see me. She had a problem that was not easy to fix no matter how you do it. And I knew that she knew I was not going to go all the way with her, you know, we just didn't click and I wasn't going to put up with this kind of patient. And as it tuned out, the reason I wrote the article was the

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: NPR Bestsellers: Hardcover Nonfiction, Week Of Oct. 20, 2011

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The Better Angels of Our Nature — Steven Pinker's history of violence — debuts at No. 12.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Fed Watchers Expect Short-Term Interest Rates To Rise Soon. -- An Obama-Backed Change At Voice Of America Has Trump Critics Worried. -- A Year Later, Unfiltered Flint Tap Water Is Still Unsafe To Drink. And here are more early headlines: Evacuation Of Civilians Delayed In Aleppo; Fighting Resumes. (Telegraph) Trump To Meet With Tech Industry Leaders Today. (Recode) Dangerous Wind Chills Persist In Upper Plains. (Weather.gov) Philippines President Says He Killed Suspects To Show Police. (Guardian) Actor Alan Thicke Dies; Starred On "Growing Pains". (Los Angeles Times) National Film Registry Adds "Thelma And Louise", "Lion King", Others. (Variety) On 4th Anniversary Of Sandy Hook Shootings, 15 Minutes Of Silence. (AP)


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Question: Women's Media Center

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Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


Question:
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For example, '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "Royal Reporters Chart Harry And Meghan's Journey In 'Finding Freedom'"]' should have a representation like '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Travel with me for a moment, back to happier times. It\'s May 19, 2018, in a live broadcast from St. George\'s Chapel at Windsor Castle, 16 months after they first met, a handsome British prince marries a beautiful American actress in a ceremony unlike any previous royal wedding. (They had a gospel choir!) Ah how lovely it all was — how sweet and happy they were. Within a year, there\'s a baby. Within two years, there\'s a rupture, a big one — the Duke and Duchess of Sussex decide royal life isn\'t for them. It\'s a whirlwind story detailed in the new book, Finding Freedom: Harry and Meghan and the Making of a Modern Royal Family, by longtime royal beat reporters Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand. "I think time and time again, we felt that there were sides of the story that were often missing," Scobie says. "The mission here was really to paint a different perspective of a story that many feel that they already know." The Duke and Duchess say they were not interviewed for the book and did not contribute to it — though many royal watchers are skeptical. But Durand says, "Harry and Meghan have made a statement about the book. I think that\'s quite clear."  Interview Highlights On Meghan Markle\'s personality Carolyn Durand: Megan is quite driven. She\'s focused. She\'s absolutely passionate about her charitable and humanitarian work. She\'s someone that Harry had really found a kindred spirit in when they met and they fell in love. once the two become a couple. On whether the tabloid treatment of the duchess was a wake-up call for Prince Harry  Omid Scobie: Well, I think Harry\'s journey to wokeness has been very public. We\'ve sort of seen him learning and educating himself along the way. But, you know, this experience of witnessing Meghan face racist remarks and commentary would have been the first time that he ever saw someone in his life, or someone that he was particularly close to, affected by it in a certain way. And, you know, we talk about some of the more obvious examples in some of the media coverage. But I think the things that have flown under the radar are some of the sort of othering of Megan that we\'ve seen. We\'ve sort of seen her repeatedly, that she\'s "not one of us." And now what do they mean by "not one of us"? And I think there are things like that, which Harry\'s really had to become more attuned to, and learn to see when it happens in front of him. And Meghan would have been the person that guided him on that journey. On tensions between Princes Harry and William Scobie: It\'s one of the early stories to come out of this book was this conversation that took place between Harry and William, where William seemingly gives sort of brotherly advice to Harry about sort of perhaps watching the speed at which his relationship with Meghan was progressing. And I think there have been some people who have commented that that might have been a moment where Harry was too sensitive. But I think we need to really look at the overall picture here and what led up to that moment. Harry was already aware of some of the murmurings that were taking place behind his back within the royal household about Meghan. He\'d also experienced some of his own friends speaking about Meghan or making negative remarks behind her back, that word had traveled back to him about. So when William sat down and had that conversation with him, that was the starting point. On the supposed rivalry between Meghan and Kate Middleton Durand: Well, I think that, you know, as women, we see this all the time where we try and pit two women against each other. And certainly that narrative of dueling duchesses was attractive to the U.K. tabloids. Scobie: But, of course, what we did find along the way was a friendship between the two that never really progressed, that never reached a place of great warmth or depth. And I think that\'s something that Meghan really longed to have happen. On what led to the decision to step back as working royals Durand: Harry really was looking out for his family. His wife felt aggrieved, and they thought that the best decision that they could make was step back, have a little bit more privacy, but still be in a situation where they could carry on. Their mission [is] to devote themselves to the causes that were so important to them. On how they\'ll support themselves now Scobie: I think it\'s quite funny when we hear people talking about, will they have enough money or not? Firstly, Harry is, of course, a very wealthy individual. He brings that to the picture — as well, Meghan, already an accomplished actress, probably living very comfortably off royalties coming in from Suits. It\'s still one of the most-streamed shows on Netflix. But of course, they do have a proper working model laid out for them. Up ahead, we\'ve seen them sign on as smart speakers with the Harry Walker Agency. What\'s important to note is despite all the rumors or the reports about them cashing in on their royal titles, really the work that they do continues as ']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning, here are our early stories: Three Kurdish Activists Found Dead In Paris; 'Without Doubt An Execution'. Crazy Or Canny? Talk Grows About $1 Trillion Platinum Coin. And here are more early headlines: Biden To Meet NRA Today On Gun Violence. (ABC) Syria Fires Another Ballistic Missile At Rebels. (Reuters) Two Swiss Passenger Trains Collide; At Least 17 Injured. (CNN) Chinese Newspaper Publishes After Reported Deal With Government; Protests Continue. (VOA) Indian Rape Victim To Blame For Horrific Crime, Says Defendants' Lawyer. (Bloomberg) Investigators Examine N.J. Ferry That Crashed In Manhattan, Injuring At least 70. (AP) Pod Of Killer Whales Trapped Under Ice In Northern Canada. (Ottawa Citizen) Changing British Tradition: If Kate And William Have A Baby Girl, She'll Be 'Princess' Instead Of 'Lady'. (Independent)"]'.

Question: Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings

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While a Colorado judge on Monday kept sealed most key documents in the case against Aurora movie theater shootings suspect James Holmes, the materials that have been made public do "hint at the evidence being marshaled," The Denver Post writes. The Post says that "for example, a newly disclosed index of hearings and motions made in the case shows 18th Judicial District Chief Judge William Sylvester has ordered prosecutors to provide a copy of a video to the defense but does not explain what the video contains." But, the newspaper adds, "many of the unsealed documents pertain to motions already discussed publicly in court or are boilerplate motions filed in the most serious criminal cases." Nearly two dozen news media outlets, including NPR, have asked Sylvester to unseal documents related to the case. Twelve people were killed and 58 wounded on July 20 when a gunman opened fire on the audience at a midnight screening of The Dark Knight Rises. Holmes faces 24 counts of murder and 116 counts of attempted murder.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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------

The query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Pop Culture Happy Hour: 'Spy' And Other Director-Actor Pairings"]' and should be close to '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\nFor instance, <<Life sentences for juveniles who commit murder are now considered cruel and unusual punishment, according to a new Supreme Court decision. Host Michel Martin discusses the closely divided ruling with George Washington University law professor Paul Butler. He\'s the author of Let\'s Get Free: A Hip-Hop Theory of Justice.>>  to "Brain Science Behind Youth Life Sentence Ruling"', "This week, we're lucky enough to welcome our pal Audie Cornish back to the panel for a discussion of Spy, the latest comedy (after The Heat and Bridesmaids) to team Melissa McCarthy with director Paul Feig. (If you're nostalgic, you can listen to our affectionate review of The Heat here. It's also the episode with a whole segment on The Price Is Right. Happy Friday!) We talk about a lot of things Spy gets right, but more than that, we wind up in an extended conversation about pitfalls it somehow manages to avoid: jokes not made, assumptions not entertained, story beats not hit. In the end, we just liked it, and we thought it was funny. (And while Audie is not a calling-out kind of person and didn't identify the piece on alleged humiliations of McCarthy, it's an argument worth reading and you can find it here. I don't agree with it, but I get the concern.) In our second segment, jumping off the Feig/McCarthy collaboration (to be repeated in the upcoming Ghostbusters reboot), we talk about those director/actor pairings that repeat across films. Is it really a matter of muses and inspiration? Is it aesthetics? Is it just people who like each other? It's hard to tell, but we try to comb through some of the possibilities. As always, we close the show with what's making us happy this week. Stephen acknowledges that he is happy about the sheer weirdness of the box office returns for a recent love letter to an unlikely target. Glen is happy about a book he recently reviewed for Monkey See and another one we hope he will soon. Audie is happy about a new film she's interested in and a book that might teach you a thing or two about music. And I am happy about an opportunity to remember a very wonderful singer from whom I've gotten many, many hours of happy times as well as a new singer from whom I got a real set of goosebumps last weekend. Find us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter: the show, me, Stephen, Glen, Audie, producer Jessica, other producer Kiana, and pal and producer emeritus Mike."]' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', "Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)"]'

Question: Friday Night Football

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High School Football playoffs are underway in North Carolina.  Reporter Dave DeWitt prepared this audio postcard from the Hillside Hornets' first playoff game.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Question: Choices Face The Fed This Tuesday

A little over a year ago, the Federal Reserve set its benchmark interest rate at 5.25 percent. That's the rate at which banks lend money to other banks in overnight trading. As of Sunday, it stood at 1 percent. By the close of business next Tuesday, when the Fed board meets, it could be as low as .5 percent. Host Liane Hansen talks to Krishna Guha, chief U.S. cconomics correspondent for the Financial Times, about possible moves that the Federal Reserve board could make at its meeting on Tuesday, Dec. 16. LIANE HANSEN, host:   The Federal Reserve's benchmark interest rate is the rate at which banks lend money to other banks in overnight trading. A little over a year ago, it was set at 5 and a quarter percent. Today, it's 1 percent. And by the close of business on Tuesday, when the Fed board meets, it could be as low as 0.5 percent. Krishna Guha is chief U.S. correspondent for the Financial Times, and he's on the phone to explain what all of these numbers mean. Welcome to the program.   Mr. KRISHNA GUHA (Chief U.S. Correspondent, The Financial Times): My pleasure.   HANSEN: How does the overnight lending rate among banks affect the prime rates that you and I pay?   Mr. GUHA: Well, the federal funds rate, the rate that the Federal Reserve gets to set, is the most basic interest rate in the economy. And at a very basic level, it determines the cost of funds for banks that then make loans or fund other types of loans in the economy. But of course, we don't pay the same rate that the Fed sets. And the problem, of course, with the economy over the past year or so is that while the Fed has been bringing down the federal funds rate, those actual borrowing rates that we - you and I - pay, those haven't been coming down, or haven't been coming down anything like as fast, because the risk premium on lending has been going up.   HANSEN: Why would the Fed keep dropping the benchmark rate if it's really not working?   Mr. GUHA: Well, you have to remember what the counterfactual is. If they hadn't cut the benchmark rate, but the risk spreads had just gone up, then interest rates would be even higher than they are today for you and me. So reducing the fed funds rate hasn't been a waste of time. It's been able to cushion the blow. But it hasn't been able itself to solve the underlying problem, which is that these risk spreads on loans have gone up as banks have become extremely reluctant to lend to anybody.   HANSEN: Have the banks been receptive at all to the news that the benchmark rate may go down, maybe as far as zero?  Mr. GUHA: Well, at this point, the interest rate is going to end up quite close to zero. Whether it ends up at zero or not is a second-order issue. The big game now is about all the other things the Federal Reserve is trying to do to support the economy. What it's doing is it's going out and making very large-scale loans to financial institutions. It's trying to support financial markets, for instance, by buying short-term IOUs. And it's actually going out and buying mortgage-related securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to try and drive down home loan rates.   In the course of doing all of this, it's swelling the size of its balance sheet and pumping lots of reserves into the banking system. But at this point, the non-interest rate tools are becoming more and more important compared with where the federal funds rate is actually set.  HANSEN: What about that half-point cut? Would it mean anything for the global economy if it happens?   Mr. GUHA: Well, the dollar is the world's reserve currency. The demand for dollars has escalated around the world. Everyone wants dollars. And what's more, they want cash. So by reducing the fed funds rate, the Federal Reserve can help not only the U.S. economy, but also the financial systems and the economies of other countries around the world. And of course, in the long run, the more stable the banking systems are outside the U.S., the more support the U.S. economy will get from world trade. And at a time when the U.S. is very weak, the U.S. needs all the help it can get from exports.  HANSEN: Krishna Guha is chief U.S. correspondent for the Financial Times. Thanks a lot.   Mr. GUHA: Thank you very much indeed.

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "NPR's Tavis Smiley talks with commentator George Johnson about the past week in sports."]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Sports with George Johnson']"

Good Friday morning - here are some of the stories we're looking at. Like It Or Not, It's Facebook's Day On Wall Street. Greek Debt And Spanish Banks Downgraded, Asian And European Stocks Wobble On Euro Fears. (Reuters) Obama Administration Nominates Ambassador To Myanmar, Inches Toward Normalizing Relations. (Wall Street Journal) NATO Summit This Weekend In Chicago, Protests And More: What To Expect. (Chicago Tribune) Olympic Torch Arrives In Britain; Soccer Star David Beckham First Torchbearer. (BBC) Mississippi Highway Murder Suspect Arrested, Did Not Impersonate Cop. (AP) Spectacular Solar Eclipse Coming This Sunday. (MSNBC) John Edwards Corruption Trial Goes To Jury. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Violinist Isaac Stern Is

Violinist Isaac Stern is one of the stars who took part in a concert at Carnegie Hall that's featured in the movie "Small Wonders." Martin will talk with the director of the film later this hour. But first, we'll hear Stern perform the Finale of the Violin Concerto No. 2 by Mozart. Alexander Schneider conducts the English Chamber Orchestra. (Sony Classical SM3K 66475)


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Question: In Miami, School Aims For 'Biliterate' Education

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E.g. ['Represent the input', 'Film critic David Edelstein reviews The Secret Lives of Dentists.'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Movie Review: 'The Secret Lives of Dentists'"]

In the fall of 1963, in the throes of the Cold War, Coral Way Elementary took in the children of political refugees fleeing Fidel Castro's Cuba. The goal was not just to teach them English, but to make sure they remained fluent in Spanish and held on to their culture. Cuban-Americans thrived in Miami, and so did Coral Way's bilingual immersion model. Every morning, shortly after 8 o'clock, students at the Coral Way Elementary School pledge allegiance to the flag and stand for the national anthem. Then Spanish becomes the language of instruction. In one fourth-grade class, reading assignments, science, math and social studies lessons are entirely in Spanish. After lunch, classes switch to English. On the playground, you hear a mix. Coral Way principal Josephine Otero questions a child on the playground: "Buenos dias mija, why are we running? Why?" Otero is one in a long line of bilingual principals at the school who have presided over what experts consider the "gold standard" of public bilingual education in the U.S. "When parents come to Coral Way, they already know what they're buying into," Otero says. "We have proven that our methods here at Coral Way do work, and that our students are successful and prepared to face the challenges ahead of them." Most of the 1,500 students at the school are low-income, but their test scores are among the highest in the city. After eighth grade, many go on to Miami's top private and public high schools. Some take up a third and fourth language. For parents like Allen Miller, Spanish is academic enrichment — just as important as being well-read and talented at math. "We're an English-speaking household," Miller says. "Our son now is becoming fluent in Spanish. He loves it, and that's a skill he would not get normally in a traditional school system." There are about 440 public bilingual immersion schools across the country, up from only a handful in the 1970s. A growing number today teach Mandarin and French, not just Spanish. But in some states — California, Arizona, Colorado and Massachusetts — bilingual immersion programs are banned because a majority of voters don't think children can learn proper English and hold on to a foreign language and culture at the same time. It's an issue that gets caught up in the angry debate over illegal immigration, especially from Spanish-speaking countries. Even in Miami, when Rosa de La O tells people her kids attend a bilingual school, some always ask, "Are we loyal? Are we not? Is a child is going to absorb that?" she says. Parents like de La O say being fluent in English and Spanish does not make you less of an American. It just creates more pathways to the American dream. De La O's family is a good example. They live in a beautiful home not far from Coral Way in Little Havana. Miguel, de La O's husband, is an attorney in Miami. "And in this town you're going to have Spanish-speaking clients," he says. "They expect you to speak to them in Spanish. I absolutely get certain cases that I would not get, because I can communicate with a client." Miguel says teachers and administrators understand this. "Being truly bilingual ... that's one thing Coral Way stresses," Miguel says. "They call it being 'biliterate.' That's a notch above — when you can read it, write it, speak it. It's hard!" Coral Way is an extension of what their family values — an identity rooted in both their Latino culture and their love for this country. It's what they want for their three children: Miguel, Rebecca and Anna. The family recently celebrated Anna's 11th birthday with cake, ice cream and roasted pig on the menu. Everywhere you look, you see family pictures and reminders of the family's ties to Cuba, Colombia, Puerto Rico and Spain. There's also a picture of de La O at the 1992 Miss USA Pageant, where she was Miss Florida. De La O jokes that you can't be more American than that. Her husband says he too grew up feeling more American than Cuban. "I didn't really tap into my Cuban roots until I was older and could appreciate it more," Miguel says. "When I was a child, as I'm now seeing in my own children, they just want to be Americans, and they don't yet have that connection to their roots. They don't identify with it." So how do the three children identify themselves? "Umm ... I guess Spanish-speaking American," Anna says. "American ... I have to use [Spanish] with my grandparents," Rebecca says, adding that she never uses it with her friends. "I speak Spanglish ... I say 'Necesito ayuda con my homework,' " Miguel says. Teachers at Coral Way cringe when they hear Spanglish. They demand proper English and proper Spanish. This kind of rigor and rich immersion in the two languages is very different than what most Latino school students experience. Most still struggle with a sort of cultural ambivalence, in large part because schools put little or no value on the language kids speak at home. At Coral Way, Spanish has currency. Its success is based on the idea that

Stories: 1) Journalist Reports On 'Life, Death And The Taliban' 2) Of 'Public' Options And 'Government' Plans


Question:
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E.g. '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Tuskegee Airmen: 'Rock Stars' Of American History"]' == '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "It was a story that riveted the nation: a 5-year-old boy was found drifting in the waters off Florida after his mother drowned while trying to escape communist Cuba. The U.S., following international law, prepared to return the boy Elián González to his father in Cuba, sparking outrage in much of Miami’s anti-Communist Cuban-American community, which demanded Elián stay in Miami with his relatives. Tim Padgett of Here & Now contributing station WLRN in Miami reports on how the situation affected the Cuban-American community and may have ultimately led to U.S.-Cuba normalization today. \nRead more on this story via WLRN\n\nReporter\n\nTim Padgett, Americas editor at WLRN in Miami. He tweets\xa0@TimPadgett2." Match: "15 Years Later, How Elián González Helped Change U.S.-Cuba Relations"', 'Harry Stewart looks around the slowly filling ballroom in an Orlando, Fla., hotel and brightens. "I haven\'t seen some of these guys in over 66 years," he says. "Some I haven\'t seen since I entered the service, and others since I left at the end of the war. This is very exciting." The war Stewart is referring to is World War II, when the Army was still segregated. Stewart is part of a reunion of Red Tail pilots, members of the 332nd Fighter Group. They\'re part of the Tuskegee Airmen, an organization composed of World War II fliers and the thousands of people on the ground who made their missions possible. The event\'s organizer, Leo Gray, says he realized earlier this year that time was zipping by. One of their members, Lee Archer, considered by some to be the country\'s only World War II black ace pilot (his plane was emblazoned with five swastikas, one for each German plane downed), died last year. Gray wanted to bring the remaining pilots together again. "Nothing official," he explained. "I wanted this to be social, to give the guys plenty of time to spend with each other, because you never know what\'s going to happen, or when somebody\'s going to go next." It\'s a pretty safe guess that "next" may not be too far off: The youngest Red Tail pilot is 86, the oldest 96. Many are infirm and unable to travel. Others could only come with the assistance of younger family members.  But about a dozen ended up drinking a little, laughing a lot and sharing war stories. Tales Of The Red Tails Alexander Jefferson, a small, trim man with a silver mustache, told of being shot down on Aug. 12, 1944.  He was strafing German radar stations when his plane was hit. He lost consciousness after the crash, and awakened to a German pointing a gun at him and shouting, "Naeger! Naeger!" "I thought, \'Oh, crap — even in Germany!\' " Jefferson laughed, shaking his head. "But it turned out he wasn\'t saying the other word — that was their word for negro." In fact, the German soldier\'s commanding officer saluted Jefferson when he took the pilot into custody. "I was treated like an officer the whole time I spent in POW camp," Jefferson said. Jefferson was poring over photos with Hiram Mann, an ebullient octogenarian whose impish personality earned him the nickname "Gremlin." Mann said that when he entered the service, he was "a little older than some of the other guys." "I was 21 and married," he said. He was reporting back to base to fly an important mission when he was grounded by the base flight surgeon, who thought Mann and his buddies hadn\'t spent enough downtime before their next flight. Mann\'s plane, Boss Lady (his affectionate nickname for his wife), was assigned to another pilot — who didn\'t make it back. "I often think about it," Mann said. "And I think, \'There but for the grace of God go I.\' But he could have been in a different space than I would have been, I don\'t know." The date for the gathering, March 24, was chosen to coincide with the 66th anniversary of the Mission to Berlin, the longest nonstop mission in the European theater. The Red Tails took off from their base at Ramitelli, Italy, and accompanied a group of bombers to Berlin, where they destroyed the Daimler Benz tank assembly plant. They returned covered in glory and citations — until they got back to the States. "Coming back on the boat," Jefferson recalled, "got to New York Harbor, the flags waving, the Statue of Liberty. Walked down the gangplank, and a little soldier at the bottom said, \'Whites to the right, niggers to the left.\' " Welcome home. A Delayed Salute The Tuskegee Airmen, and especially the Red Tails, would be held up as examples of excellence in the black community for decades. Robert Martin likes  to say he flew 63 1/2 missions during the war. What would have been his 64th ended when he was shot down over then-Yugoslavia. His daughter Noelle said that growing up, she sometimes had to sit on herself to not brag about her father. "I always wanted to say: There\'s my dad, and he\'s a Tuskegee Airman," she said. Leo Gray\'s daughter, Kathy Bryant, said she\'d think about her father when she was being racially harassed in her workplace and say to herself, "What he did was harder. If he can do it, you can do it." But they were off much of America\'s radar screen. Say "war hero," and the visual that came to mind was automatically white. Many of the airmen became involved in the country\'s civil rights movement, fighting what historians now call a second front. "We fought fascism and Nazism, and won," said one of the airmen firmly. "Then we had to come home and fight racism. And we were going to win that, too." They did. The Red Tails\' stellar war records demolished the canard that blacks weren\'t intelligent or coordinated enough to operate airplanes. It forever erased doubts about black pilots\' patriotism and bravery. And, said Col. George Hardy, when the Air Force became a separate branch of service after the war, "a lot of officers that had been in the Army Air']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) 'At Canaan's Edge,' Martin Luther King's Final Years 2) Martin Luther King's Last Campaign for Equality 3) Scorsese Captures the Stones, in Shadow and 'Light'"]'

Question: Do Loose Lips Sink Health Ships?

The ornate Beaux-Arts style Russell Caucus Room, where the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee meets, has witnessed its share of historic events. The Watergate hearings, the McCarthy hearings, the Iran contra hearings, and today, committee passage of a health overhaul bill all took place there. But HELP Acting Chairman Chris Dodd (D-CT) may have gone too far when he waxed poetic on one infamous set of hearings, says NPR's Julie Rovner, who was on the scene. "There were many important events that occurred in this room over the years. In fact, the hearings on the examination on what happened to the Titanic..." Dodd said. But he caught himself: "...Which is not maybe the best example to use considering the effort we are undertaking," Dodd added hastily.

Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


Question: Represent

Question: Lee 'Scratch' Perry, Visionary Reggae Producer, Dies At 85

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In an industry filled with boundary-breaking visionaries and spectacularly accomplished eccentrics, Lee "Scratch" Perry stood out. The legendary producer of reggae and dub music has died at the age of 85. No cause of death was given; Jamaican media reported that Perry died in a hospital in Lucea, in the northwestern part of the country. His passing today was confirmed in a series of tweets from from Jamaican prime minister Andrew Holness. He was born Rainford Hugh Perry in 1936, during the height of labor unrest against the British colonial government. Although he dropped out of school as a youngster, Perry would become a global repository of knowledge about music. (His memorable nickname derives from a 1965 song, "Chicken Scratch.") At Perry's storied Black Ark studio in Kingston, located behind his family's home, Perry worked with Bob Marley and the Wailers, the Heptones, Junior Murvin, and many more, crafting some of their most well-known songs. But Perry fell out with nearly as many people as he promoted and made famous. "It was clear early on that he was best off as his own boss," reported Christopher Johnson in an NPR profile from 2006 that looked back on the producer's career and is well worth listening to in its entirety. "He created a record label and formed a band called The Upsetters. He wrote songs that dissed his old mentors, and those tunes became hits in Jamaica." Perry also, Johnson notes, secretly sold the Wailers' tapes to another label and kept the money. As legendary for his otherwordly fashion and esoteric spiritual practices as for his occasionally questionable ethics, Perry translated his aural innovations into rock and rap in his work with Clash, Paul McCartney and the Beastie Boys. More than anything, though, Perry helped synthesize some of the most fundamental musical building blocks many of us listen to today, said the Chicago-area DJ Rikshaw. "He was experimenting with things that people still to this day are inspired by," he commented in that 2006 NPR piece. "He was doing remixes before the term even really existed with these 12-inch dub plays, disco mixes that would splice together different songs, different rhythms and effects." Perry's flamboyance manifested in various ways in his long, accomplished and idiosyncratic life. He was suspected of burning down the Black Ark studio in 1983 after a breakdown, having covered nearly every available surface in scribbled black marker. "I needed to be forgiven of my sin," Perry told Rolling Stone. "I created my sin, and I burned my sin, and I am born again." He moved to Switzerland temporarily after the fire, in part, he said in an interview with the Guardian, because he was part elf and needed cold weather. "I tire of the trope that genius rides shotgun with madness, but few people were as weird or cast as long a shadow as Lee Perry," tweeted producer Steve Albini. "His records were shocking and became talismans for anybody who ever tried to manifest the sound in their head. Requiescat."

Stories: 1) James Murphy: The Man Behind LCD Soundsystem 2) Beyond Fela Kuti, The Enduring Appeal Of Afrobeat


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Question: Cheryl Corley Reports On The Latest Developments In The Ongoing Dispute

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between the State of Illinois and the City of Chicago over  Meigs Field, the tiny airport on Lake Michigan, which is very convenient for state officials traveling to and from the capital in Springfield. The State legislature has voted to take control of the airport site,  something Mayor Richard Daley promises to fight in court. Chicago wants to make a public park on the land.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Two Police Officers Killed In Des Moines, In Apparent 'Ambush-Style' Attacks. -- More Surprises: FBI Releases Files On Bill Clinton's Pardon Of Marc Rich. And here are more early headlines: Report: Iraqi Troops Break Through ISIS Front Line In Mosul. (BBC) N.C. Lawsuit Alleges Black Voters Purged From Rolls. (WFAE) Some Progress Reported In Venezuela Political Talks. (Financial Times) Federal Reserve To End Meeting On Interest Rates Today. (Business Insider) Talks Continue In Philadelphia Transit Strike. (Philly.com) Russia Warns It Could Continue Aleppo Bombing. (Independent) Political Scandal Growing In South Korea. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Trial Of Ex-S.C. Officer In Black Man's Death. (Post & Courier) Alabama Gov. Calls State Of Emergency After Gas Pipeline Blast. (Al.com)


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Question: First Listen: My Brightest Diamond, 'This Is My Hand'

Shara Worden is the kind of artist whose work would be described, were it created on a canvas or mounted as an installation, as "mixed media." It's a tantalizing and maddening phrase in curation — one that implies many forces at play, but leaves the task of decanting each one to the viewer. As a musician, Worden (who performs as My Brightest Diamond) builds her songs deliberately and impeccably, using many moving parts culled from influences across the art world. Elements of opera, cabaret, chamber pop, and art pop all recur, and on This Is My Hand, Worden adds a drumline ("Pressure") and industrial noise ("I Am Not The Bad Guy") to her repertoire, giving sharper corners to the round warmth of her operatically trained voice. This Is My Hand finds her wielding instruments like a series of tools, each with a discrete purpose in the construction of an abstract, heterogeneous galaxy. Though Worden makes music, the media she mixes aren't purely sonic. She cultivates a striking physical image that changes with each new project, and the videos accompanying her songs are so precisely choreographed, she could have conceptualized them in tandem. Lyrically, My Brightest Diamond is metaphorical and often whimsical, leaving space for any manner of artistic interpretation to further illuminate meaning. Various forms of texture and imagery pop up throughout This Is My Hand, most notably as a list of colors in "Pressure" and an exploration of changing shapes in "Shape." Words are painted, sounds are sculpted, and the nature of Worden's voice itself adds dimension — more than a single vocalist usually can. Her wholly enveloping, finely tuned alto sounds by turns forceful, vulnerable, cooing, playful, and endlessly emotive. Worden's music feels simultaneously micro-orchestrated and entirely, ecstatically spontaneous. She has in common with former bandmate Sufjan Stevens an exceptional knack for world-building, as well as an ability to cultivate intimacy through flawless, complex production with a beating heart. This Is My Hand is a paean to the work of human hands, in the same way 2011's All Things Will Unwind celebrates beauty born of human struggle. Every song here works as both a mission statement and a directive that's propulsive and demanding of full attention — while Worden's voice, particularly in the title track, provides a firm yet loving affirmation.

Gobble gobble! Our Thanksgiving weekend edition of New Music Friday includes the warped and wild pop sounds of My Brightest Diamond, stunning instrumental records from Ed Harcourt and Jacco Gardner, punk with heart and humor from Art Brut and more. Host Robin Hilton is joined this week by NPR Music's Stephen Thompson as they do a quick sprint through the essential albums dropping on Nov. 23. Featured Albums:  My Brightest Diamond: A Million And OneFeatured Song: "It's Me On The Dance Floor" Ed Harcourt: Beyond The EndFeatured Song: "Faded Photographs" Calexico: The Black Light 20th Anniversary EditionFeatured Song: "El Morro" Art Brut: Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out!Featured Songs: "Awkward Breakfast" and "Hospital" Songs Ohia: Love & Work: The Lioness SessionsFeatured Song: "It Gets Harder Over Time" Jacco Gardner: SomniumFeatured Song: "Volva"


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Question: A French City Cleans Out Its Wine Cellar

The French city of Dijon recently raised about $200,000 by auctioning off thousands of bottles of wine from the municipal wine cellar, the FT reports. As it turns out, lots of French cities keep wine cellars so they can serve local bottles at city receptions and give gifts of wine to visiting VIPs. Municipal cellars may also be useful for city officials who are feeling burdened by their duties, according to Pascal Kuzniewski, a wine expert who served as a consultant on the auction. It's nice to "go down and talk to your bottles," he told me. But a weird problem can come up: Sometimes the wine in the cellar can actually become too valuable. If the person curating the cellar picks the right bottles, Kuzniewski said, they can ultimately be worth thousands of dollars a piece. And it's unseemly to be uncorking thousand-dollar bottles at, say, a city council meet and greet. Better to sell them off. At the Dijon auction, the top seller was a 1999 bottle of Vosne-Romanée Cros Parantoux that went for about $6,500. Most of the proceeds of the auction will go to city's "social action" committee. But Linda Simon, who works in the mayor's press office, insisted the sale was not motivated by any shortfall in city funds, but rather from a desire to rotate out stock and make room for new bottles. I only found one prior instance where a town sold off some of its wine. In 2006, Paris auctioned 4,680 bottles, taking in over $1 million (half of which was earmarked for an anti-alcoholism fund). Some speculated that the Paris sale was all about the socialist city government thumbing its nose at its right-wing, wine-snob predecessors. One French wine blog called it "a catastrophe for the city of Paris and especially for Parisians. Such a treasure distributed among the most upper-crust of the capital — now that's not very socialist!"

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E.g.:
['Represent', 'This past September, after Maggie Mary Otto passed away, the village of Kongiganak, Alaska — also known as Kong — celebrated her life with a four-course feast. People filed into the old high school gym and piled their plates with seal stew and walrus meat, while children wrestled by the bleachers. It was crowded. Mrs. Otto was an elder and the de facto marriage counselor in town. She was beloved. Mrs. Otto\'s daughter, Betty Phillip, sat in a corner. They put her mother to rest on high ground, she said, but not all of her family in Kong is so lucky. "Her dad and my grandpa," Phillip said. "He\'s one of them that\'s under the water." Most Alaska Native villages in the western part of the state are built on permafrost — a thick layer of frozen soil. But as the climate changes, that permafrost is starting to thaw. Kong\'s cemetery is melting and becoming a swampy lake. People are watching the graves of their loved ones sink out of sight.  If she wears the right rubber boots, Phillip says, she can wade close to her grandfather\'s grave, but can\'t quite touch his cross. Others tell similar stories. Hannah Jimmy says her parents, aunts, uncles, sister and best friend are all in the cemetery, buried together in a single row. They\'re underwater now. "We\'re so poor we can\'t even do anything about it," Jimmy says. Roland Andrew, Kong\'s tribal administrator, walks through the cemetery. It\'s a smattering of white crosses on a rust-colored hill, about 10 minutes from town. Andrew points to a slanted cross that belongs to a friend. "When I was planning on starting a band he was my keyboardist," he says with a chuckle. "That\'s what we were into when he was alive." That friend passed away in 2005. By then, burials in the cemetery had already been a problem for about a decade. "After we dug down 6 feet," Andrew says, "it created a lake around it." The swamp that appeared slowly expanded. Now, crosses stick out of the sunken ground at odd angles — some of them almost completely submerged in water. As the markers sank, some older wood coffins started to rot.  In at least one case, "there were some bones," Andrew says. "So they put it to higher ground from the lowland area." He says they\'re trying to move all graves to higher ground but don\'t have the money yet. Digging into melting permafrost can weaken it even more. And places where there\'s been a lot of digging — like a cemetery — can be the first to go. So, about 10 years ago, Kong stopped burying its dead. Cremation is not part of the culture here. So when it was time to bury Mrs. Otto, her family tried something else. Rather than lowering her body into the ground, her pallbearers placed her casket on a low wooden platform, raised about six inches above the ground on blocks. Six men lifted a white, wooden box and placed it over Mrs. Otto\'s casket, covering it completely. This way of laying people to rest has slowed the swamp\'s expansion — though it\'s not clear if it\'s stopped it. The cemetery isn\'t the only part of Kong that\'s sinking. The entire hill the village stands on is slowly slipping to sea level, too. But Roland Andrew says he\'s not planning to move. The cemetery in a nearby village is also sinking, and their homes are flooding more too. They\'re talking about moving here.'] == ['represent this', "Cemeteries Turn To Swamps As Alaska's Permafrost Melts"]

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: The Kabul Attack Took Attention Away From Biden And New Israeli Leader's Meeting

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President Biden met with Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett to try to reset U.S.-Israel relations after their predecessors' polarizing relationship.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)