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Question: House Democrats Unveil $3 Trillion Proposal For Coronavirus Relief

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Updated at 4:11 p.m. ET House Democrats are moving full steam ahead with legislation to provide a new wave of coronavirus relief at a price tag of more than $3 trillion, with plans to call the full House back on Friday to approve it. Democrats are moving forward without Republican support since bipartisan talks have stalled, and the legislation is expected to be dead on arrival for the GOP-led Senate. But Democrats say the plan, dubbed the Heroes Act, details the priorities they believe need to be addressed as the economic and public health impacts of the coronavirus pandemic worsen. The more than 1,800-page bill marks a long wish list for Democrats, including nearly $1 trillion to state, local and tribal governments and another round of direct cash payments to Americans. It extends unemployment benefits to January, adds hazard pay for front-line workers and expands virus-testing efforts. "We must think big for the people now, because if we don't, it will cost more in lives and livelihood later," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said Tuesday. "Not acting is the most expensive course. We are presenting a plan to do what is necessary to deal with the [coronavirus] crisis and make sure we can get the country back to work and school safely." Democrats are viewing the legislation as a critical marker of what they see as gaps left by the previous roughly $3 trillion in spending that has already been enacted in the last two months. Bipartisan talks to reach a deal on a fifth relief bill haven't gotten off the ground as Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., says it's time first to evaluate how the previous packages are working. He is also insisting that any new bill include liability protections for businesses and individuals, a move Democrats oppose. The chamber's leaders were also quick to slam the Democrats' plan on Tuesday. "This is nothing more than a messaging exercise from House Democrats," said Senate Majority Whip John Thune, R-S.D. "It is an effort to try and create talking points for the 2020 election. It's not going anywhere, and we know that." Among its provisions, the Democratic proposal provides $200 billion to essential workers in pandemic hazard pay. It also adds another $75 billion for coronavirus testing, contact tracing and treatment efforts. Many Democrats, including House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair Katherine Clark, D-Mass., say the coronavirus crisis has exposed significant systemic shortcomings in the way the federal government supports workers and families. "The coronavirus pandemic has exposed gaping holes in our social safety net," Clark said in an interview. "It has brought into stark relief issues that we knew were there but now we can see their devastating impacts so clearly." Clark is advocating for new child care funding and programs to make it easier for families, and women in particular, to return to work as schools and child care facilities remain closed. Democrats say it will be difficult to restart the economy without some intervention to keep businesses afloat and to allow workers to return safely to their jobs. Some moderate Democrats are wary about approving another large spending bill but have been largely willing to support the additional spending as long as it is closely tailored to the coronavirus response, according to aides familiar with the talks. Most Democrats are referring to the legislation as a follow-up to the CARES Act, which was approved in March, but it is not seen as the final action that Congress will have to take in response to the coronavirus. The new legislative proposal, released Tuesday, provides large sums for some of Democrats' top priorities, including $500 billion in direct, flexible aid for state governments and an additional $357 billion for local governments and counties. Many Senate Republicans have criticized the push for more state aid, arguing that any new money needs to be tied to the pandemic and not help address budget issues that predated the crisis. Democrats set aside $3.6 billion to protect federal elections, $25 billion to support the U.S. Postal Service, $100 billion for low-income rent support, $75 billion for a homeowner assistance fund and $100 million for the Violence Against Women Prevention and Prosecution Programs. The bill includes some changes to programs that were approved in the CARES Act, including an expansion of the IRS payment program. Democrats want more generous benefits for families, including a $1,200 payment for each dependent. The CARES Act limits payments to $500 per child; adults or other dependents do not currently qualify. The bill provides up to $6,000 per household. It also expands funding for small-business loans, enhances an employee-retention tax credit program and boosts worker protections. Republicans have already rejected many elements of the bill, including a suspension of the cap on the state and local tax deduction that was approved as part of the 2017 GOP-led tax cuts. Democrats als

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Report: NSA Put Surveillance Software On 100,000 Computers. -- Extending Jobless Benefits Likely Delayed Again. -- Supreme Court Considers Legality Of Abortion Clinic Buffer Zones. And here are more early headlines: Safe Drinking Water Back For More West Virginia Residents. (Charleston Gazette) New Mexico Student Allegedly Used Shotgun In School Shooting. (Albuquerque Journal) U.S., Arab Donors Promise $1 Billion In Aid To Displaced Syrians. (Reuters) It's Day 2 Of Voting On Egypt's Draft Constitution. (BBC) Blizzard Conditions, Heavy Snow In Upper Plains. (NWS)


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Question: 'It's Got To Stop': Native Americans Say Crimes Against Them Are Not Taken Seriously

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A new federal task force is looking at why Native American women disappear and are killed at rates far beyond whites. Activists welcome the attention but are skeptical that change will come.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Los Angeles Police Department

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NPR's Ina Jaffe reports in Los Angeles, the police department dominated local news this week. Yesterday, the city council voted to place the LAPD under the eye of a federal monitor - to address allegations of civil rights abuses. And last weekend's fatal shooting of an actor at a Halloween party by an LAPD officer has renewed questions over police training and use of force - and sparked several investigations.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: World Trade Organization

NPR's John Ydstie reports from Seattle that trade ministers from around the world are racing against the clock to come up with an agenda for a new round of trade talks. U.S. and European negotiators cautioned that much work remained to be done, but there were also expressions of optimism that existing differences could be bridged. President Clinton called Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi in a last minute bid get Japan to drop its demand that US anti-dumping laws be part of the negotiation.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Milwaukee And Madison, A Portrait Of Wisconsin Democrats

Wisconsin Democrats go to the polls today to chose a nominee for president. Polls show the race is close, so the election may hinge on two key cities. Bernie Sanders will rely on the progressive vote in Madison. Hillary Clinton will need the minority vote in Milwaukee. Here & Now’s Peter O’Dowd reports from Wisconsin. It’s not every day someone running for president drops by the neighborhood. Especially if your zip code is 53206 — Milwaukee’s poorest. But last week, as presidential candidates were barnstorming the state ahead of today’s election, Hillary Clinton did just that. She came to the Tabernacle Community Baptist Church for a forum on gun violence. Pastor Don Darius Butler hosted the forum inside the sanctuary, near the pulpit where he gives his sermon every Sunday. “Because at the sacred desk a proclamation is a word of hope and comfort and peace, but also a word of challenge that we can become better than we are,” he said. Like so many other poor neighborhoods in America, this one struggles. Fewer than four in ten working-aged men have jobs, according to U.S. Census data. So it was with interest that congregant Kathi Jenkins and Pastor Butler listened as Clinton told the audience that the epidemic of gun violence is concentrated in poor areas that face the effects of systemic racism. Clinton also heard personal stories of community members who lost loved ones to violence. “I watched her reactions, her body language,” said Jenkins, whose son was murdered at work in 2011. “She sat up. I knew she did internalize it.” Hearing the candidate speak “was truly joyful,” she added. “There were people here who had never been in this building before, though this building has been standing for a long, long time.” Polls show a small advantage for Bernie Sanders in Wisconsin. Clinton will need support from Milwaukee’s minority voters – and from neighborhoods like this – to beat Sanders statewide. But if Clinton has a built-in advantage with black voters in Milwaukee, Sanders has an advantage of his own in Madison. Wisconsin’s capital is home to Fighting Bob La Follette. “He really cared about bringing the power to the people,” said Madison 15-year-old Ariel Haber-Fawcett. Robert La Follette is revered around Madison as the founder of the Progressive Party in 1924. He was a U.S. Senator and a man who hated the power of big-business in government. Sound familiar? In a city still known for progressive politics, it’s no surprise to hear that Ariel and her dad David Fawcett spent a recent Saturday on Madison’s east side canvassing for Bernie Sanders. “He’s much better known in Madison than in a lot of the rest of the country,” Fawcett says. “People have been following him and excited by his progressive politics for several years at least.” With just three days before Election Day, Fawcett and his daughter braved a spring snow storm knocking on doors to encourage Sanders supporters to go to the polls and to offer one final pitch to Democrats who are leaning toward Clinton. Ariel found a receptive ear with state employee Colleen Hermans, who is undecided but favoring Clinton. At Hermans’ doorstep, they discussed Sanders’ position on abortion. Ariel pointed out that Sanders does better in national polls against Republicans in the general election. Before the conversation ended, Hermans said she’d consider Sanders on Tuesday. “I was shy at first because I felt like I wouldn’t know what to talk about if they had questions,” Ariel said. “But since then I have gained a lot more knowledge about Bernie Sanders.” So father and daughter continued on, buoyed by the fact that Wisconsin appears winnable for Sanders. But with the math stacked against him nationwide, every door counts. “There aren’t enough political conversations happening these days,” David Fawcett said. “Too many people are set in their ways and have decided the other side is evil and out to get them, and that’s not the way America is supposed to work.” Reporter

Peter O’Dowd, assistant managing editor for Here & Now, currently reporting in Wisconsin. He tweets @odowdpeter.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Marijuana's Health Effects? Top Scientists Weigh In

So far, more than half of all U.S. states have legalized marijuana for medical use, and eight (plus the District of Columbia) have legalized the drug for recreational use. Varieties of cannabis available today are more potent than ever and come in many forms, including oils and leaves that can be vaped, and lots of edibles, from brownies and cookies to candies — even cannabis gummy bears. A report published Thursday by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine analyzed more than 10,000 studies to see what could conclusively be said about the health effects of all this marijuana. And despite the drug's increasing popularity — a recent survey suggests about 22 million American adults have used the drug in the last month — conclusive evidence about its positive and negative medical effects is hard to come by, the researchers say. According to the report, that's at least partly because the federal drug enforcement agency's designation of the drug as a Schedule I substance — having "no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse" — entails so many restrictions that it has been difficult for researchers to do rigorous research on marijuana. We just need "far more information," Dr. Marie McCormick, chair of the NAS committee and professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, tells Shots. Some of the highlights of her committee's 337-page report on marijuana include: Medical Benefits  Pain relief Regarding chronic pain, there's evidence that patients who are treated with cannabis or cannabinoids "are more likely to experience a significant reduction in pain symptoms," the researchers say. More particularly, for adults with muscle spasms related to multiple sclerosis, there is "substantial evidence," they say, that short-term use of certain oral cannabinoids can improve symptoms. And for adults with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, "there is conclusive evidence" that certain oral cannabinoids are effective in preventing and treating those ailments.  Health Risks  Cancer There is no evidence that smoking marijuana increases the risk for cancers often associated with tobacco use, such as lung and head and neck cancers, the scientists report, adding that more research is needed to determine whether marijuana use is associated with heart attack and stroke. However, they say, "some evidence suggests smoking marijuana may trigger a heart attack among individuals with diagnosed heart disease." There's also some evidence that smoking marijuana during pregnancy is linked to lower birth weight in the offspring. Asthma and other chronic respiratory problems Evidence suggests that smoking marijuana on a regular basis is associated with more frequent chronic bronchitis and worse respiratory symptoms, such as chronic cough, the scientists say. But they add that it's unclear whether the drug increases the risk of developing asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Mental health problems While the report notes some research suggesting that using marijuana might increase risk of developing schizophrenia or other social anxiety disorders, the committee of scientists cautions that there may be other explanations for that link; it could simply be, for example, that people with these mental health problems are more likely to smoke marijuana. Injury or death In terms of risk to life and limb, the NAS committee found that driving under the influence of cannabis "increases the risk of being involved in a motor vehicle accident." The report also cited evidence that increasing numbers of young children may be accidentally ingesting marijuana products now, particularly in states where cannabis use is legal. Substance abuse disorders Some parents worry that their teens' use of cannabis can cause problems, and the report was mixed in its conclusions on that. The evidence that marijuana is a gateway drug to trying other drugs, including tobacco, "is limited," the researchers say. But they found "moderate evidence" that there's a link between cannabis use and the development of substance dependence or abuse problems with alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs. What's more, the evidence suggests that initiating marijuana use at a younger age, the researchers say, "increases the likelihood of developing dependency, which can affect academic performance and social interactions."  "The adolescent brain is very sensitive to these kinds of substances," McCormick says. "So they continue to use it — and may use it in increasing amounts — and are at risk for developing problematic cannabis use." Erik Altieri, who directs the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, says he thinks the legalization of marijuana by many states may actually reduce the problematic use of the drug by teens. "That's because we are taking marijuana off of the street corner," he says, "and out of the hands of drug dealers, who have nothing but incentive to sell to everyone and anyone." Legalizing the drug, he poi

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: The Marriage of Figaro

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Audiences demanded so many encores at the Prague performances of Mozart's opera The Marriage of Figaro, that the Emperor ordered a ban on repeating the big numbers. The Berlin Philharmonic plays the Overture to The Marriage of Figaro in concert at the Philharmonie, with Sir Simon Rattle conducting.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: World Economic Forum

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NPR's Eric Weiner reports that anti-globalization demonstrators in Melbourne, Australia have declared their three-day effort a success, even though they failed to shut down a conference of the World Economic Forum, a gathering of international business leaders. Organizers of the protests say globalization, as exemplified by the World Economic Forum, benefits only a few of the wealthiest corporations, while harming the environment, destroying local cultures and increasing poverty. The protesters in Melbourne were well-prepared and well-equipped. They used walkie-talkies to monitor police movements, loudspeakers to direct protesters and they'd even set up first aid and legal aid stations.


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Commentator Jim Bitterman says leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos (DAH-vohs),Switzerland, acknowledged a growing sense of responsibility for the victims of globalization. At the week-long conference, which has just wrapped up, there was considerable discussion of ways to humanize the world economy.


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Question: U.K.'s Top Court Lifts Ban On Heathrow's Plans For 3rd Runway

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Just half a year after climate activists won a big legal victory in the U.K. effectively blocking plans for a third runway at London's Heathrow Airport on environmental grounds, the country's highest court has turned the tables once more. The British Supreme Court on Wednesday overturned the appellate court decision, reopening the door to a significant — and controversial — expansion of one of the world's busiest international hubs. Previously, in the appellate court decision in February, judges found that the U.K. government had failed to mind the country's international climate commitments when developing plans for the third runway in its Airports National Policy Statement, or ANPS. The British government did not appeal that decision, but the company that operates the airport did. And on Wednesday, a panel of five justices unanimously agreed with Heathrow Airport Holdings, saying that — unlike the appellate court — they were satisfied with the considerations undertaken by government officials. "This is not a case in which the Secretary of State omitted to give any consideration to the Paris Agreement; nor is it one in which no weight was given to the Paris Agreement when the Secretary of State decided to issue the ANPS," the court found, referring to the 2015 Paris climate deal in which nearly 200 countries pledged to reduce their greenhouse emissions. "On the contrary, the Secretary of State took the Paris Agreement into account and ... he gave weight to it and ensured that those obligations would be brought into account in decisions to be taken under the framework established by the ANPS." The ruling represents a stinging reversal for climate activists, who had celebrated the February decision as a "hugely influential" landmark. Plan B, the climate-centric legal charity that helped bring the original legal challenge to the runway, protested that Wednesday's ruling "has betrayed us all." "The pandemic has reminded us of our subjection to natural laws," Plan B Director Tim Crosland said in a statement, which he posted one day before the official release of the ruling, breaking a news embargo in order to protest its "deep immorality." "The Paris Temperature Limit is all that divides us from a grim future of crisis upon crisis." Meanwhile on Wednesday, the company behind Heathrow lauded the judgment as "the right result for the country." "Only by expanding the UK's hub airport can we connect all of Britain to all of the growing markets of the world, helping to create hundreds of thousands of jobs in every nation and region of our country," a Heathrow spokesperson said in a statement. "Heathrow has already committed to net zero," the spokesperson added, "and this ruling recognises the robust planning process that will require us to prove expansion is compliant with the UK's climate change obligations, including the Paris Climate Agreement, before construction can begin." Now, the judgment does not ensure that a third runway will, in fact, be built. The coronavirus pandemic has sent the aviation industry reeling, severely diminishing passenger demand and potentially setting Heathrow's expansion plans back by at least five years. Climate activists have also vowed to continue to challenge the plans in court at every step of the proposed development — and their cause has got the support of one prominent local politician. "This decision to allow Heathrow Airport a third runway will have a damaging impact on air quality, noise and London's ability to achieve net-zero carbon by 2030," Sadiq Khan, mayor of the British capital, said in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling. "I urge Heathrow to drop these damaging plans and work with us on a cleaner, greener recovery."

Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)


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"['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details The provided query could be \'Intelligent Design and the Theory of Evolution\' and the positive \'Religious fundamentalists in Montana are trying to introduce the concept of "Intelligent Design" into school curricula, in addition to the study of the theory of evolution. Kathy Witkowsky reports.\' and the negative \'Stories: 1) Francis Collins on \'The Language of God\' 2) The Language Changes with \'Time\'\'', 'The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing']" == "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing']" != "['Represent this text', 'A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema']"

Question: The Hip-Hop Song That's Driving Cuba's Unprecedented Protests

Cuba is suffering through a summer of dire shortages, from food and electricity to medicine. Fed-up Cubans are taking to the streets in unprecedented protests — and they're voicing their outrage through a song called Patria y Vida — homeland and life. The slogan is a spin on the communist regime's decades-old slogan of "patria o muerte" — homeland or death. In strong terms, the song accuses the government of destroying the quality of life in Cuba, a message that quickly found traction with protesters who are demanding change. "No more lies. My people demand freedom. No more doctrines!" the song says. It calls  for people to shout "patria y vida ... and start building what we dreamed of/ what they destroyed with their hands." The viral hit has become a political slogan  Patria y Vida has been a phenomenon since its release this year. The song is a collaboration between a group of Afro-Cuban reggaeton and hip-hop stars based in Miami, such as Yotuel Romero and Alexander Delgado, along with rappers Maykel Osorbo and El Funky, who live in Cuba. A YouTube video of the song has been viewed nearly 6 million times. When the single was released, Romero, who is part of the group Orishas, said that for him, the song was motivated by a look back at Cuba's long history. "Before the revolution, we had a beautiful Havana; now we have ruins," he told Billboard in February. "From that point on, I said, 'I'm not going to be quiet anymore.' " Where the original Castro-era slogan was a call to arms for people to stand against outside influence, the new slogan tells people to hit the streets and take back their country. "It's over now! And we're not afraid," the song declares. Patria y Vida quickly became an anthem. When large protests erupted in April, NPR's Carrie Kahn declared it "astonishing" and a sign of "a growing movement challenging the regime like we haven't seen in decades." After the song's release, Cuban authorities arrested Osorbo. His supporters have submitted complaints to the United Nations over his treatment, saying that the government is persecuting him for expressing his views and for helping create the song. The protests have been some of Cuba's largest  Thousands of Cubans have been taking part in protests in Havana and elsewhere on the island, shouting their demands for more freedom along with calls for an end to high prices and economic turmoil. A run of electrical blackouts has added to their frustrations. Crowds have been chanting slogans against Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel as well as demanding more access to vaccines. Cuba has been experiencing a record spike in COVID-19 cases and deaths in recent weeks. Overall, the nation has reported nearly 245,000 cases. Marches and protests have been disrupted by police, who made mass arrests and used tear gas against demonstrators on Sunday. Videos circulating online have also shown officers firing toward crowds, reporter Nora Gámez Torres of the Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald told NPR. "There were really unprecedented images coming out of the island," she said. Why is Cuba suffering? There are several main reasons, including U.S. economic sanctions that were tightened under former President Donald Trump and the pandemic's toll on the island's economy and infrastructure. Cuba is also getting less economic help from one of its main allies, Venezuela. "The government is in debt and has no money," Torres said. "So the population has been enduring severe scarcities of food and medicine." Many are also angry and frustrated by Cuba's policy of selling food in U.S dollars — which most of the country's people don't earn. Remittances from relatives in the U.S. and elsewhere are also down. And like many places, Cuba's tourism industry has been hollowed out by more than a year of travel restrictions due to COVID-19. It's not yet clear what will happen next, Torres said. "Even if the government retains control, which is the most likely scenario, Cubans now see what they can do if enough people come out to protest," she said. "So the genie is out of the bottle now and the frustration is not going anywhere." With the government facing a deep crisis, she warned, we'll likely see more repression in the coming days. The Cuban government is blaming the U.S.  Granma, the Communist Party newspaper, blames the protests on "annexationist interests, paid and directed by the United States." Díaz-Canel has said Cuba is facing difficulties that it knew were coming when the U.S. put tight economic sanctions on the country. And while the pandemic has made the situation worse, the president said every country in the world is being forced to cope with the coronavirus. In a speech Monday, Díaz-Canel also dwelled on his country's national electrical system, saying its infrastructure is hobbled by both the U.S. embargo and by overconsumption. The U.S. stance President Biden said he strongly supports the protesters. "The Cuban people are demanding their freedom from an authoritarian regi

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: The Blair Witch Project

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Critic Bob Mondello reviews the new film "The Blair Witch Project," a thriller, about three filmmakers who hike into the Appalachian mountains to make a documentary about the legend of a local witch. The film opens today.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: World Economic Forum

New York City is hosting the annual World Economic Forum for the first time. Robert Siegel talks with Sasha Frere Jones, a freelance journalist whose article "Schmooze Operator" appears in this week's Village Voice. This year's conference at the Waldorf Astoria is heavily guarded by the NYPD, and protesters have yet to come out in full force.

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Question: IBM and the Holocaust

Scott talks with Edwin Black, author of a new book, IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's most Powerful Corporation.


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Question: Everything You Need To Know About The New Hampshire Primary

Updated at 12:49 p.m. ET Democrats are going to try again. After the Iowa results meltdown, New Hampshire takes center stage Tuesday night. This election is run by the secretary of state's office and not the state party. It's also a more-straightforward primary (with a couple kinks we explain below) rather than a complicated, math-heavy caucus. There is lots at stake, as New Hampshire has served to reinforce or reset the Democratic primary race over the past five decades. As always, be ready for surprises, especially because through the years, a third to half of voters have made up their minds in the last week. Here are some key questions, things to watch and the stakes for the candidates: Is New Hampshire a swing state? First, let's set the table. Yes, in a general election, New Hampshire is very competitive. It went Democratic in the 2016 election, but it was the closest of all states (by raw vote) — just 2,700 votes separated Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, and Trump's team is closely watching and targeting it in 2020. Why is New Hampshire first? This question comes up repeatedly, because, like Iowa, New Hampshire is not a diverse state. It, too, is more than 90% white. In 2016, 93% of New Hampshire Democratic primary voters were white. It has been first for a very long time — 100 years this year actually. Then, about 50 years ago, New Hampshire passed a law requiring it be first and gave sole power to the secretary of state to set the primary date. Bill Gardner is that secretary of state. He has been in the job about as long as the law has been on the books and has fought against efforts — Democratic and Republican — to move it. When is the New Hampshire primary? Polls open at 8 a.m. ET and close, in most places, at 7 p.m. ET. But there are 221 towns in New Hampshire, and they all set their own times. Some scarcely populated towns famously begin voting at midnight to gain attention. But all polls will be closed by 8 p.m. ET. When will we see results? We will start seeing results after 7 p.m. ET for most places, but there will be no calls from the news networks or The Associated Press (which NPR relies on for calls) until at least 8 p.m. ET. At that point, expect the Republican primary (yes, there is one) to be called for President Trump. When will we know who wins?  This is always tricky, because, um, Iowa. The state predicts we might know around 9:30 p.m. ET, but stay loose on that one. Check NPR's New Hampshire live blog throughout the day for updated live results. Also, because this is a delegate race, check out our new delegate tracker to see how many delegates are allocated to each candidate and where the race stands now. Speaking of delegates, how many are at stake? Twenty-four pledged delegates. There are nine more automatic delegates, which used to be superdelegates, but they matter less this year because they can't vote on first ballot at the Democratic National Convention unless there's an overwhelming majority for one candidate. Sixteen of the delegates are allocated proportionally by congressional district. (There are two of them.) Another eight are allocated by statewide vote (five at large, three pledged leaders and elected officials). Those odd numbers will be important going forward in states to come because the overall winner essentially gets the extra delegate. That represents just 1% of the total number of delegates available; after New Hampshire, just 2% of total delegates will be allocated (including Iowa). A candidate needs 1,991 delegates to win the nomination, so there's a long way to go. Are there thresholds for getting delegates like there were in Iowa? Yes. Like Iowa, there's a 15% to win any delegates. That's true in every Democratic primary and caucus. The difference in New Hampshire is there is no re-sorting in a second round. You vote, it's done. You get 15%, you get delegates. You don't, well, you don't. How many people actually vote? The record for turnout in the Democratic presidential primary in New Hampshire is about 288,000. That was set in 2008 in the race between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. The second-highest turnout was in 2016 between Clinton and Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders about 251,000. New Hampshire is known for high voter participation. In the 2016 general election, it was actually the third-highest turnout state behind Minnesota and Maine. How does voting work? It's a primary, so voters head to the polls like they would in a general election. It's "semi-open," meaning independents can participate. About 40% of the state are independents, and given that there is no competitive GOP primary happening, one might expect to see a higher percentage of independents turn out on the Democratic side than in 2016. In 2016, independents made up 40% of the electorate, according to the exit polls, but there were competitive primaries on both sides. In 2008, it was 44%, but in 2004 — the last time there was a competitive Democratic primary with an incumbent Republic

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Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: Murdoch Offers Record Amount for Triplex

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News mogul Rupert Murdoch pays a record-setting $44 million for a three-story Fifth Avenue penthouse in Manhattan formerly inhabited by the late Laurance Rockefeller. NPR's Robert Smith reports.

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Stories: 1) Could Wall Street Woes Set Off A Global Crisis? 2) After 37 Years, Zwerling Closer To 'Pop Heaven'


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Question: Scientists Raise Concerns about Arthritis Drug Bextra

Scientists say the arthritis drug Bextra may pose increased risk of cardiovascular troubles.  Bextra is related to Vioxx, which was pulled off the market in September for the same reason. Now, doctors worry that all related drugs could cause similar problems. Hear NPR's Richard Knox.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Trailer: Hidden Brain 2.0']' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "We have an anniversary to celebrate. We've been bringing you Hidden Brain for a year now, and we are so glad and thankful you've come along with us. We've learned a lot about what you like, and what we like. Specifically, deep dives into stories or topics that reveal something true about human behavior. Now, it's time to double down on that with a string of ambitious new episodes. Here's a sneak peek."]' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926']'.

Question: Israel Agrees to Help Coordinate Palestinian Vote

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The Israeli government announces it will hold talks with Palestinian officials to coordinate presidential elections in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Secretary of State Colin Powell met with Israeli and Palestinian leaders in Jerusalem and Jericho Monday. NPR's Linda Gradstein reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: Let's Talk About Sex

All Things Considered explores the ways that Americans open up – and don't — about sex with the hope of providing tools to help navigate new and familiar conversations.

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Electronic Entertainment Expo

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Liane Hansen talks with Steven Kent, author of The Ultimate History of Video Games, about the Los Angeles Electronic Entertainment Expo, otherwise known as E3. Video gaming is a huge industry with revenues last year of $9 billion. E3 is the event where the video game industry promotes its newest products. Kent tells us what three big vendors -- Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony -- are offering.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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E.g. given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!', 'Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007']' it should be close to '['Represent the input', 'US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.\n\nA conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.\n\nSome bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.\n\nHere and Now\'s Kevin Donovan reports that easter']' but not to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.']'.

Question: Peterson Found Guilty of Murder

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A jury finds Scott Peterson guilty of first-degree murder. Peterson was convicted of murdering his pregnant wife, Laci. Hear NPR's Robert Siegel and Julia Prodis Sulek of the San Jose Mercury News.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Deadly Suicide Bombing Hits Baghdad

Another suicide bombing in the Iraqi capital leaves several people dead, after seven U.S. Marines were killed in two attacks in the western province of Anbar. NPR's Tom Bullock reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Honduran Court Rules For Incumbent President Weeks After Disputed Vote. -- Carolina Panthers Owner Jerry Richardson Says He Will Sell Team. -- South Africa's ANC To Choose President Zuma's Replacement On 2019 Ballot. -- California's Thomas Fire 45 Percent Contained.  -- Airport Power Restored In Atlanta But Thousands Are Stranded. -- Trump To Outline His Blueprint For Military And Foreign Policy. And here are more early headlines: Report: Images Show New Destruction Of Rohinyga Villages In Myanmar. (Human Rights Watch) Israel Bombs Hamas Targets In Gaza After Rocket Fire. (AP) Former Chilean Leader Pinera Wins Presidential Runoff. (CNN) Tropical Storm Kills More Than 20 In Philippines. (Bloomberg) Suicide Bombers Kill 9 At Church In Quetta, Pakistan. (Reuters) 100 Foot Long Joint Shown At Cannabis Convention. (Worcester Telegram)


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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

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In the latest National Geographic Radio Expedition, NPR's Elizabeth Arnold travels to a small village north of the Arctic Circle, home of the Gwich'in Indians. These Indians live along the migratory path of a single herd of caribou that pass by the village on their way to the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Experts say that UNDERNEATH the refuge lies the most promising field of oil in North America. The Indians want the animals permanently protected from drilling under the refuge.

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Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Hamdi to Go Free in Detainee Compromise

The United States will release "enemy combatant" detainee Yaser Hamdi, who had been held in a military prison for more than two years. In return, Hamdi will give up his U.S. citizenship; he is expected to return to Saudi Arabia, where he grew up. Hear NPR's Michele Norris and NPR's Nina Totenberg.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Nuclear Containment in 2004

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Guests:  Mohammed El Baradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency Joe Cirincione, director, Non-Proliferation Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; author, Deadly Arsenals: Tracking Weapons of Mass Destruction

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


Question: Old Man of the Mountain

Yesterday, the Old Man of the Mountain, an enormous rock formation resembling a human profile, collapsed in New Hampshire's Franconia Notch State Park.  The Old Man's image graces everything from tourism brochures to the back of the New Hampshire quarter, and now the state is reeling in its absence.  Trish Anderton of New Hampshire Public Radio reports.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: They Might Be Giants

Rock band They Might Be Giants are in their 25th year.  Their newest record is "The Else."

What's better, the movie or the book? In this word game, contestants mash up book and movie titles. Heard on DeWanda Wise And Taye Diggs: She's Gotta Get Her Groove Back.


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Question: Sharon Battles Supporters over Gaza Pullout Plan

NPR's Julie McCarthy reporters about Tuesday's vote by the Israeli legislature that could lead to the pullout of Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip. The plan has driven a wedge between Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and his one-time allies in the settler movement. Sharon says a settler pullout is crucial to a lasting peace with Palestinians.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Reformer Declares Win in Ukraine Election

The dramatic presidential rematch between Victor Yushenko and Victor Yanukovich  is a referendum on the future of a nation. Will Ukaine move closer to the West or build closer ties with Russia?  We discuss the latest election results and what they mean for Ukraine.  Guests:  Peter Finn, foreign correspondent for The Washington Post, in Kiev Anders Aslund, director, Russian and Eurasian Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

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Question: India Tests Nuclear-Capable Missile

India tests a surface-to-surface ballistic missile that can be fitted with a nuclear warhead. The test follows a sharp exchange between India and nuclear rival Pakistan, who are locked in an ongoing dispute over the border region of Kashmir. Hear NPR's Ivan Watson.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Oil Prices Continue to Rise

Commentator David Frum considers whether or not American consumers should be concerned about the increase in oil prices. Is it dangerously inflationary, or has America learned from the last oil crisis?

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Republican Thorn Ted Cruz Announces Run For President. -- Is A Confederate Flag License Plate Free Speech? -- Police To Release Findings Of Probe Into Rape Claims Made In 'Rolling Stone'. And here are more early headlines: Doctors Without Borders Claims World, U.N. Ignored Early Ebola Crisis. (BBC) NATO Chief Urges Weapons For Ukraine, Says Russia Arming Rebels. (VOA) Founder Of Modern Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, Dies. (AP) U.N. Warns Yemen Tipping Into Civil War. (CNN) Oso Residents Mark First Anniversary Of Washington State Landslide. (KPLU) U.S. Gas Prices Fall, Oil Prices Decline In Latest Survey. (Bloomberg) Oil Refinery Workers On West Coast To Vote On Contract This Week. (Reuters) North Korean Fire At Border Creeps Into South Korea. (Yonhap) Need To Cheat On A Test? Answers Sent By Paper Planes. (Telegraph)


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Question: Sen. Corzine: Sudan Not Disarming Militias in Darfur

Sen. Jon Corzine (D-NJ), who just returned from a trip to Sudan, says he saw little evidence that Sudan is trying to disarm militias carrying out attacks in Darfur, despite government claims. Corzine speaks with NPR's Steve Inskeep.

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For example, '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr:', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]']' should be close to '['Represent the next text.', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']'


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Question: Microsoft Dealt a Defeat by EU Court

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A European court says software giant Microsoft must share some trade secrets with its top rivals, and also ordered Microsoft to produce a stripped-down version of its Windows operating system. NPR's Chris Arnold reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Journalist and Mandela Biographer Dies at 78

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British journalist Anthony Sampson, who died this weekend at age 78, was a longtime resident of South Africa and edited the influential anti-apartheid magazine, Drum. Sampson was Nelson Mandela's official biographer and author of numerous books. NPR's Robert Siegel talks with Sampson's friend, South African writer Nadine Gordimer.

Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


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Question: Charlotte, North Carolina

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Double-digit profit gains continue to roll in for Anheuser-Busch, and growing prices at the Cheesecake Factory produce a more than 20-percent jump in sales. We give the Motley Fool Take, our take on some of the week's top business stories, as well as some other stories that showed up on the Fool radar."]>>  to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "'The Motley Fool Take'"]"

Poet and commentator Andrei Codrescu offers a rumination about the success of banking in Charlotte, North Carolina. He thinks the local Southern culture, and the culture of San Francisco, where Bank of America had its headquarters, do not merge well.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Who Is Bin Laden Targeting in His Messages?

represent

To give you a sense - "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n\n\nFewshot example: "In the wake of Sen. Barack Obama\'s decisive win in the South Carolina Democratic primary, his main rival, Sen. Hillary Clinton, has wasted no time in moving on to the next contest. The two presidential candidates have now each won two victories in the early primary and caucus season, shutting out former Sen. John Edwards. As for the Republican candidates, they are focused on Florida, where Sen. John McCain has garnered a key endorsement, from  former Gov. Charlie Crist. ANDREA SEABROOK, host:  Now, updating our top story tonight. Barack Obama has won by a wide margin in today\'s Democratic primary in South Carolina. With more than 75 percent of the vote counted at this point, Obama has 54 percent of the vote, Hillary Clinton has 27 percent, and John Edwards 19 percent.  Earlier in the hour, former President Bill Clinton responded to the results from the town of Independence, Missouri, the hometown of Harry Truman. Here\'s a little bit of what he had to say.  President BILL CLINTON: We just finished in South Carolina today. Senator Obama won there. Hillary congratulated him, and I joined that. Now, what a minute, no. He won fair and square. We went there and ask the people to vote for us. They voted for him. We congratulate him. Now, we go to February 5th, when millions of Americans finally get in the act. I was saying that.  SEABROOK: There were no primaries or caucuses today on the Republican side. The GOP primary in South Carolina was last Saturday. The next Republican vote comes this Tuesday, the 29th, in Florida.  Watching the returns with me in the studio is NPR senior Washington editor Ron Elving. Hi, there, Ron.  RON ELVING: Good to be with you, Andrea.  SEABROOK: It\'s great always to have you here. And we\'ve been talking all evening with NPR\'s Audie Cornish in Columbia, South Carolina. First, Audie, let me ask you, we\'re waiting for the winner to come out at this point and talk. What\'s the - how\'s the excitement level there right now?  AUDIE CORNISH: Well, between the marching bands and the gospel music and the occasional beach balls that are going back and forth over the crowd, I would say it\'s pretty festive at this point and it\'s currently getting towards the goal.  SEABROOK: It seems as if, Audie, that the vote today was pretty racially polarized - big majority of blacks for Obama, big majority of whites for Clinton and Edwards. What does the crowd look like at the Obama event tonight?  CORNISH: Well, I think the crowd and the vote is actually very reflective of the state. We\'re comparing these both at New Hampshire and Iowa, first of all, where population of African-American is up around 2 percent.  Here, African-Americans dominate the Democratic Party. They are the Democratic Party in a lot of ways. And the crowd reflects that. I always say, very much, it\'s a majority African-American crowd. And that there are many whites here, and all the whites here, I noticed that they are on the younger side - that these are college-aged students who are out there in front, mixing it up with the crowds.  ELVING: You know - Audie, this is Ron. Barack Obama has tried to make his campaign about everything but race so far. Is this result tonight going to make harder for him?  CORNISH: Well, it\'s interesting. What is the chance of (unintelligible) besides fired up Obama-Obama is race doesn\'t matter. That\'s one of the things that the crowd is really yelling at the top of their lungs. And they\'re trying to make the argument that he\'s - the campaigns are trying to make the argument their that he\'s done well in Iowa, that he\'s done well with independents in New Hampshire, and that he can move forward. And that this vote should not be seen as something that should hold him back, the presumption that African-American\'s support for him, something that people, you know, were concerned that he wouldn\'t get.  SEABROOK: NPR\'s Audie Cornish tonight with the Obama campaign in South Carolina. Audie, it sounds pretty exciting down there.  CORNISH: It is. It seems that they\'re fired up.  (Soundbite of laughter)  SEABROOK: Also joining us is NPR\'s David Greene, who was also in Columbia, but without a candidate at the moment.  David, the Clinton people who you were with before have tried to spin this as an Obama state from the start. But was it a month ago?  DAVID GREENE: I don\'t think it was, Andrea. You know, Hillary Clinton was leading in the polls here as late as December and her campaign was speaking confidently about South Carolina. She invested a lot of money and a lot of ads in the state. And even in the final days, she was here. Bill Clinton was campaigning across the state. They were splitting up to try and cover more ground. So even though they put out a memo today, suggesting that Barack Obama had the state wrapped up for a long time, I don\'t think if you would ask them that, a few weeks ago, that\'s exactly what they would\'ve exactly said. But certainly, the expectations came today.  SEABROOK: David Greene, what do you" == "Obama Gets Even with Clinton; McCain Rises in Fla."', "NPR's Peter Overby reports that despite the rhetoric of last year's elections, in which both Democrats and Republicans claimed to be committed to campaign finance reform, real change to the nation's campaign finance laws now seems unlikely. Congress cannot come to a consensus on how to change the laws...and now even reform groups are unsure of what kind of changes would actually work."]" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Campaign Finance Reform']"

NPR's Daniel Schorr says the growing popularity of satellite television in the Arab world is an indication that the most recent Osama bin Laden videotape may have been made primarily for an Arab audience.

Stories: 1) Lawrence Wright: Bin Laden's Death 'Long In Coming' 2) How Some Made Millions Betting Against The Market


Question:
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Fewshots:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "From One Of Ted's Recommended"]' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Carlo Maria Giulini conducts the Vienna Philharmonic in the monumental final adagio of Anton Bruckner's unfinished Ninth Symphony. (DG 427 345-2)"]' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila"]'

Question: Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets

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We review the bonkers space opera Valerian, a passion project of director Luc Besson. Guest: Aisha Harris, host of Slate's Represent podcast.

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Stories: 1) 'Pan's Labyrinth' Director Guillermo del Toro 2) 'Shrek the Third': Crack Comedy, and Plenty of Gas


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Question: South Korea Admits Testing Plutonium in 1980s

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South Korea reveals it extracted small amounts of plutonium in a 1982 test and performed a uranium-enrichment experiment in 2000.  The revelations come as the United States and other nations try to convince the South's neighbor and rival, North Korea, to abandon its nuclear weapons program. Hear NPR's Rob Gifford.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Independent Panel Says U.N. Failed To Respond To Abuse Allegations. -- Pope Francis Will Make Mother Teresa A Saint. -- Curiouser And Curiouser: NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Piles Of Silica On Mars. And here are more early headlines: Kerry Attends U.N. Meeting On Ending Syrian Civil War. (AFP) Democratic National Committee Sanctions Sanders For Infraction. (CNN) Philippines Typhoon Kills 41 While Rebels Attack Relief Convoy. (Reuters) U.N. Is Urging Human Rights Abuses Investigation In Burundi. (New York Times) U.N. Estimates More Than 60 Million Refugees Worldwide In 2015. (UNHCR) Beijing Again At Standstill Over 2nd Red Alert For Smog. (Guardian) 33,000 Pipe Organ In Atlantic City Being Restored. (AP)


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Question: The Sound of Silence

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Molly Hullinger lost the ability to hear speech nearly 30 years ago, but that didn't stop her from attending a recent Paul Simon concert. She loves music. Even if she can't understand the words, she can hear some of the low tones, and she can feel the beat.  She also got help from three interpreters who were on hand to sign the lyrics. The interpreters are with Sign Language Associates, a Maryland-based company that provides interpretation at a variety of events, including conferences, government hearings and theater productions. Requests for sign-language interpreting at concerts started coming in after the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990. It required venues to provide access for people with all kinds of disabilities, including hearing loss. Depending on the concert, there could be one deaf person in the audience, or as many as 20 or 30.  In most cases, the artist ultimately covers the cost of the interpreters.  To prepare for the Paul Simon concert, Janet Bailey, president of Sign Language Associates, and two other interpreters listened to Simon's music for two weeks. Line by line, they figured out different ways to interpret his songs. Signing music is not about word-for-word translation, Bailey said. It is about trying to convey meaning. Sign interpreters think conceptually, considering flow, rhythm and whether the signs convey visually the mood that each song tries to convey. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  Live music events are a staple of summer. For most of us, they're a chance to see and, of course, hear our favorite artists. Now imagine not being able to hear or sing along.  Well, NPR's Andrea Hsu has this report on what the concert going experience is like for the deaf.  ANDREA HSU reporting:  It's a hot, sticky night at Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland. Thousands of Paul Simon fans gather on the vast lawn. More take their pavilion seats indoors, among them, Molly Hullinger.  Ms. MOLLY HULLINGER (Deaf Concertgoer): I'm with my husband and good friend, Carrie, and her husband Pat.  HSU: Molly Hullinger is deaf. She lost the ability to hear speech in her early 20s - that was about 30 years ago. So you might ask, what's she doing here?  Ms. HULLINGER: Well, I'll make this very simple, I'll make it very clear, real fast. I like old music because back when I had more hearing, I learned the music and I learned the words to it. So I go see oh, Grateful Dead, Barry Manilow, things like that. The new singers I can't understand at all.  So an event like with Paul Simon, I got his new album, so I play it and listen to the music but I can't understand any of the words. When I come here tonight, she'll tell me the words and then when I go back home I'll remember some of the words, you know.  HSU: She is Janet Bailey, a sign language interpreter who's been interpreting my questions. She's one of three interpreters here tonight to sign lyrics for Hullinger. Who, by the way, is the only deaf person in this audience.  (Soundbite of audience clapping)  HSU: The lights dim. The crowd gets impatient. Finally - (Soundbite of applause)  HSU: Paul Simon takes the stage. But let's back up for a moment to the morning of the concert. Janet Bailey and co-worker Kevin Dyels are in final rehearsals for tonight's show.  Mr. KEVIN DYELS (Sign Language Interpreter): So I was just doing this for Cecelia.  HSU: Dyels runs through the signs he's chosen.  Mr. DYELS: Breaking my heart, I'm crushed, I'm crushed, my confidence is lost.  HSU: They've been listening to Paul Simon on their iPods for two weeks straight and in every spare moment, rehearsing their translations. All to make sure Molly Hullinger enjoys the concert.  Ms. JANET BAILEY (Sign Language Interpreter): I fell on the floor and I'm laughing.  Mr. DYELS: Yeah.  Ms. BAILEY: How are you doing that?  HSU: Bailey and Dyels have considered the various signs for laughter.  Ms. BAILEY: I'm suggesting the ha, ha, ha laugh, as opposed to the - HSU: Janet Bailey founded her company, Sign Language Associates, in 1982. It staffs conferences, hospital visits, theatre productions and video relay services. Requests for concerts started coming in after the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990. It required venues to provide equal access for people with all kinds of disabilities, including hearing loss.  This season, the company will interpret at some 50 concerts in the Washington, D.C., area. But it's not a cash cow. For tonight's gig, including all the prep time, the three interpreters will earn a total of $700. Kevin Dyels says it's not about the money.  Mr. DYELS: We're finally able to give deaf people access to a part of American culture that they never had access to. And as such, there's a certain responsibility you feel to that audience, you know. They can't hear the music so they're - well, most of them can't hear the music - some of them have some residual hearing, right. So they're not going to get the aural experience. So we try to give t

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Longtime Bush Adviser Gonzales Succeeds Ashcroft

Official Washington had barely caught its breath yesterday over the resignation of Attorney General John Ashcroft, when President Bush announced his new choice for the top law enforcement job: White House counsel and longtime Bush confidant Alberto Gonzales.  NPR legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: U.S. Figure Skating Championships

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------
Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'What is multimedia, or Web-centric, reporting? It\'s some combination of video, text, audio, still photos and graphics presented in a non-linear format in which the information in each medium is complementary, not redundant. In other words, doing a text and video versions that are essentially the same story isn\'t multimedia reporting. Essentially, with all the forms to choose from, the storyteller figures out how best to tell each part of the story -- what works best in video, in audio, in text, in graphics -- within the time and resources available. Each part of the story may have its own narrative arc. How does the multimedia training work? Multimedia reporting training comprises two parts:  A three-day hands-on workshop to teach concepts, skills and context of multimedia reporting. Participants work in teams of four to produce their stories. A six-week follow-up in which workshop participants work in teams and alone to become proficient in doing Web-centric breaking news, and short and long features using storytelling templates designed for this purpose.  [Although we use "multimedia" and "Web-centric" interchangeably, Web-centric is probably more accurate and less confusing. Multimedia is often confused with "multiple media", meaning multiple platforms, such as print, TV, online, and radio.] What do the participants learn? During the workshop, participants learn how to use a storyboard to transform a traditional linear audio story into a non-linear multimedia story comprising text, still photos, video, audio and/or graphics. They use a digital video camera as their reporter\'s notebook to gather the information that goes into the story. They learn how to use Photoshop, video-editing and Flash software to put their stories together. Participants also explore how the unique characteristics of the Web are changing reporting, beat structure, news content and presentation. They also learn how interactivity, a critical characteristic of this new medium, is likely to affect their work and the NPR news organization through their participation in and creation of social networks. During the three-day workshop, participants work in teams of four to produce a multimedia story. They learn how multimedia stories are conceived, constructed and put together. They learn how to use the software and hardware required to put together such stories. After this introductory training, participants have enough knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories. Why not just train people how to do video? Video is only one of the available tools to tell a story. Although many news organizations have decided to add video to their Web sites, either through training their reporters or hiring videographers, that\'s an interim step to embracing the potential of this new Web medium. Most news organizations still take a "Christmas tree" approach to their stories on the Web: a text story with video, slide shows or graphics hanging on the side. What else will the participants learn during the six-week follow-up? Although three days of intense hands-on training provides participants with the skills and knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories, when they apply these skills and knowledge in the newsroom, other challenges will arise. Some of these issues may include how to:  manage equipment   approach each story as a Web story first, and spin off a radio story   assess story staffing based on a Web-centric approach   assess and incorporate the time required for production   explore the transition to a Web-centric production process   develop multimedia storytelling templates, ranging from breaking news to features to investigative stories   develop beat and issue Web shells   develop platform distribution strategies, including cell phones  How much experience does the Knight team have in doing these types of workshops and facilitating news organization transition? The Knight Digital Media Center team has been a pioneer in bringing multimedia reporting concepts and skills to news organizations. It has been conducting multimedia reporting workshops since 2002. We offer four multimedia reporting workshops and two technology training workshops a year. We usually receive around 200 to 300 applicants for 20 positions. Kim Perry started cross-training in journalism in 2001, working in television, print, wire services and online. She\'s worked with Knight since 2004 to bring multimedia reporting to newsrooms. After earning a master\'s at the University of California Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2006, Perry spent a year and a half at The San Diego Union-Tribune as a content producer/reporter and multimedia mentor/trainer. Paul Grabowicz and Jane Stevens started the multimedia reporting courses at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2000. The courses began as an elective, and are now required of every student. With Scott Hacker, they set up the J-school\'s multimedia resources site, which is now managed by Jeremy Rue. J']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Frequently Asked Questions']"

Host Bob Edwards talks to Christine Brennan of USA Today about the US Figure Skating championships being held this week in Boston-- and the drive for triple jumps that have led to so many injuries for women skaters.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Edna St. Vincent Millay

Her love poems came from her heart and her life.  Host Lisa Simeone talks with poet and biographer Daniel Mark Epstein about his new book, What Lips My Lips Have Kissed: The Loves and Love Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay. [Henry Holt & Company, Inc.; ISBN: 0805067272]

Stories: 1) From 'The Eye of the Storm,' a Bishop's Calm Voice 2) Reissued Hits from Costello, Beck and Skynyrd


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Question: Author Iris Chang Dies

Iris Chang, historian and author of the bestselling nonfiction book The Rape of Nanking, dies in California of apparent suicide at age 36. We revisit a conversation with Chang from 2003.

Stories: 1) Sheryl Crow, Gracefully Navigating 'Detours' 2) Novelist Susan Choi, Creating 'A Person of Interest'


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Question: Remembering Sept. 11

Seven years ago, terrorists wreaked havoc in America. NPR covered the story from the time the first plane struck the World Trade Center, and is still covering the story today. Here, we reflect on how the world — and individual lives — were transformed by Sept. 11.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', 'My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico']"

Five years ago this coming Monday, Marian Fontana's husband Dave, a firefighter, was killed while trying to rescue people at the World Trade Center site in lower Manhattan. Since that time, Fontana became the president of the 9/11 Family's Association, wrote a memoir — and tried to get on with her life. Fontana is the author of A Widow's Walk: A Memoir of 9/11.


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Question: U.S. Economy Adds 144,000 Jobs in August

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Employers add 144,000 new jobs in August, just below what had been predicted by economists but an improvement on lackluster growth in June and July. The monthly unemployment report, released Friday, also showed the unemployment rate dipping to 5.4 percent. NPR's Jack Speer reports.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details E.g.:
['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Environmentalists aren't the only ones talking about sustainability anymore.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie speaks with two of the authors of a new report on the subject, and how it relates to Arizona."] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Arizona Leaders Look at Sustainability']

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Jobless Claims Rise Sharply

There were 474,000 first-time claims for unemployment benefits last week, up 43,000 from the week before, the Employment and Training Administration reports. That's the highest level in eight months, The Associated Press writes. The wire service adds that:  "A Labor department spokesman blamed much of the increase in unemployment  applications on an unexpected spike from New York. More school systems than  usual closed for spring break last week. That resulted in 25,000 layoffs. The  department didn't anticipate the closures when making seasonal adjustments, the  spokesman said. "Other factors also contributed to the increase, the spokesman said. Oregon  launched its own extended unemployment benefit program, which caused an increase  in overall applications in the state for unemployment benefits. And auto-related  layoffs rose, as some companies have shut down or slowed production due to parts  shortages stemming from the earthquake in Japan."  Also this morning, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that productivity rose at a 1.6 percent annual rate in the first quarter. And, General Motors said it earned $3.2 billion in the first quarter.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)