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Question: We Buy A Cryptokitty!

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"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr The provided query could be "Updated Thursday 10:15 a.m. ET With coronavirus outbreaks picking up speed in dozens of states, the U.S. is now climbing rapidly toward a new peak in cases that may soon rival the summer surge — when the country hit more than 60,000 infections on average a day for weeks in a row. On Thursday, U.S. cases spiked higher than they had since late July, hitting more than 71,000 in one day. The seven-day daily average is now more than 61,000 cases a day. New cases have gone up by 30% from two weeks ago.  All but six states and the District of Columbia show increased cases this week compared to last week. Hospitalizations are also increasing, with the numbers of people currently hospitalized reaching more than 41,000, which is more than half the highs recorded during the spring and summer surges.  Unlike during the summer, when a handful of larger states drove up the numbers, the current growth is diffused across many states. "It\'s just these roving hot spots in a country that\'s big, and different areas are on different clocks," says Dr. Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security.  The summer may have acted as a kind of buffer, he says, for the middle of the country, keeping the virus at lower levels in the community because people spent more time outside.  But Adalja says more people congregating indoors, including students returning to schools and college campuses, and general fatigue around pandemic precautions are all likely propelling this latest growth in cases.  "There may be places that were not hit hard early on where the virus finds it very hospitable because people are complacent," Adalja says. Which states are driving the surge?   The outbreaks raging in the Midwest play a major role in the rising numbers, with 52% growth in daily new infections over the past two weeks.  That region (defined as 12 states by the U.S. census) accounted for more than a third of all new cases in the U.S. last week, according to NPR\'s analysis of CDC data.  Illinois and Wisconsin each added more than 25,000 new cases in the past seven days, rivaling much larger states like California. Hospitalizations more than doubled in the past two weeks in Wisconsin, and the state stood up a field hospital to make room for the growing number of patients.  While the overall numbers in North and South Dakota are lower than those of neighboring states, their rate of new infections per capita continues to eclipse all other states — and even what Arizona recorded during its devastating summer surge.  "We are caught in the middle of a COVID storm," said North Dakota\'s Republican Gov. Doug Burgum at a press event last week as he displayed a map with alarming positivity rates across the region, from Iowa to Idaho to Kansas. The outbreak has increasingly fanned out to Western states, too. Montana, Wyoming and Utah have high per capita rates of new infections on par with the Midwest, and even states that have successfully kept the virus in check for months are now seeing a spike.  In New Mexico, daily new infections more than doubled over the past two weeks and are now at the highest levels since the pandemic began.  The South, which includes Florida and Texas, accounts for close to 40% of total cases last week, with cases rising quickly in some states like Tennessee and Mississippi. While the Northeast has a much smaller share of cases compared to other regions, the average case count is up by 30% over two weeks ago.  Will more deaths soon follow? The pandemic was predicted to gain traction in the fall, a time when respiratory viruses typically peak as people spend more time indoors. But the steep rise has come even sooner than some public health experts anticipated.  "It\'s happening at a rate that is even faster than I might have expected," says Dr. Peter Hotez, dean for the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine. "I predict then we\'ll soon start seeing the number of deaths go up."  Along with the arrival of cooler temperatures in Northern states, Hotez points out that some of those states have resisted mandates requiring face masks and social distancing.  Some of the growth in cases is fueled not by new spikes but by a steady, continued slow-burn of infections in states with large populations. Even California and Texas — both states where cases had dropped off significantly in late summer — each continue to post more than 20,000 cases a week.  Hotez says models forecasting upward of 170,000 deaths in about the next four months — and Dr. Anthony Fauci\'s warnings that the U.S. could eventually surpass 100,000 cases a day — may come to pass, given the current trajectory of the pandemic.  "I think that\'s very real, and especially if we don\'t have any kind of national containment strategy," Hotez says. "The expectation is that cases will also accelerate across the country." Increasingly, the virus is sweeping through rural communities that had been spared earlier in the pande" and the positive "U.S. Coronavirus Cases Surging Toward A Third Peak"', 'Between 1891 and 1892 Johannes Brahms wrote seven fantasies for piano catalogued as Op. 116. Pianist Richard Goode performs the Intermezzo No. 4 from that set. (Elektra Nonesuch CD 9 79154-2)']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Between 1891 And 1892 Johannes']"

We wanted to buy a digital creature called a Cryptokitty. Not as easy as it sounds. You can't use regular money. You have to use a digital currency called Ethereum. That requires making a long journey into the heart of the uncertain, speculative world of cryptocurrency, and the blockchain. The IndiCATurrrr purchased two CryptoKitties and bred them! Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter/ Facebook. Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: India: A Country In The Midst Of Change

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Akash Kapur is the son of an Indian father and an American mother. In 2003, after working professionally in New York City for more than a decade, he decided to return to India. As he writes in his book, India Becoming: A Portrait of Life in Modern India, he arrived in a place he hardly recognized.  "The East Coast Road has changed. Twenty-five years ago, when I was a child growing up at its edge, it was a potholed tar road that meandered across the South Indian countryside, cutting through rice fields and coconut plantations and sleepy fishing villages [...] By the time I moved back to India in the winter of 2003, after more than a decade in America, the country road I knew as a child had become a 160-kilometer highway. Politicians extolled it as a model for modern India — an ambitious collaboration between government and private companies, the kind of infrastructure the country needed to develop its economy [...] Some of the rice fields remain, and the views are still beautiful. But much of the countryside has given way to the promised development — beach resorts, open-air restaurants, movie theatres and scores of small tea shops catering to the tourists that throng the road on weekends."  Shifting Roles Akash Kapur told weekend All Things Considered host Guy Raz that India's transformation began more than two decades ago. "In 1991 the country sort of went through this economic crisis, and it was forced to liberalize its economy in many ways," he says. "And that really unleashed this amazing economic boom. And I think it was toward the end of the 1990s that the effects of that boom started being felt in a more cultural or social way." Kapur tells the story of India's development through the stories of several characters living there. One of the women he profiles is Veena, an ambitious, successful marketing professional who lives in Bangalore. You wouldn't know she grew up in a very traditional, conservative household, Kapur says. "She was basically a housewife to her husband and her husband had a career," he says. Kapur explains that Veena then broke the pattern of her life and divorced her husband, moved to a bigger city and had a live-in boyfriend. "[Veena] struggles with these issues of family versus career and things like that that an earlier generation of women didn't struggle with in India," Kapur says. Women like Veena are at the forefront of India's transformation, Kapur says. They are embracing the idea that they have a right to live as individuals. Caste Changes Of course not everyone in India is happy with the economic and cultural development Kapur describes in his book. One man, Sathay, who Kapur has known since childhood, is somewhat bothered by how India's development has changed his life. Sathay, Kapur explains, is a zamindar, an ancestral feudal landlord. He and his ancestors effectively controlled more than 75 villages in southern India. "As India's changed, as it's become more meritocratic, as it's become more individualistic, that feudal order has been erased," Kapur says, "and [people like Sathay are] watching the erosion of their traditional authority." While Satahy is not as respected and powerful as he once was, Kapur says the landlord recognizes that the economic development in India is helping to lift many people out of poverty. Moving Up Kapur writes in India Becoming that the poorest in India, known in the past as "untouchables," are moving up in society. "Caste oppression still exists in India," Kapur explains, but there are people who have been able to break out of the system. One such man Kapur talks about in his book is Das. Das was born a Dalit, the caste formerly known as "untouchables." He grew up in a village called Molasur, living in a small single-room hut with 12 family members. As a boy, Kapur says Das was restricted to certain parts of the village. Kapur says access to education and employment, and a greater degree of individualism have made it possible for Das to succeed. "He moved to the city, he got a history degree, he moved back to his village, got into real estate, made money," Kapur says. When Kapur asked Das how it was possible that his life had changed so drastically, he replied: "What can I tell you, my life is a miracle, my life is one of the miracles of the world."

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: 'Catch a Fire' Breathes New Life into an Old Story

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Catch a Fire sounds like an awfully familiar story. And, in some ways, it is. Movies on how South Africa suffered under apartheid, and the heroic efforts made to resist that repressive system, are hardly new. So it's tempting to write off this newest look at that era as too familiar and too late. That would be a mistake.

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Sir Charles Mackerras conducts the London Symphony Orchestra in the last movement of Rimsky's "Scheherazade." (Telarc CD-80208)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Women Give UConn Twin Hoops Crowns

The University of Connecticut women's basketball team defeats Tennessee 70-61 to win its third straight national championship. The victory makes the school the first to capture NCAA titles for both men's and women's basketball in the same year. Hear NPR's Bob Edwards and Mechelle Voepel, a writer for the Kansas City Star.

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Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Brazilian Meatpacking Tycoon Detained In Corruption Probe

Brazil's chief prosecutor ordered the arrest of one of the country's richest men after he and a colleague recorded themselves discussing crimes related to a sprawling corruption probe.

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['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿\n\nThe March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Memo To The Rest of You...']

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- The Last Big Night Of the Primaries, In 5 Headlines. -- Clinton Touts Historic Night As Sanders Vows To Fight On. And here are more early headlines: Ex-CIA Agent Faces Prison In Italy Over U.S. Kidnappings. (AP) Papua New Guinea Police Shoot At Student Protesters, Deaths Reported. (Guardian) Indian Prime Minister Modi To Address Congress. (Wall Street Journal) Israel Indicts 4 In Alleged Scam Fleecing Companies Of $10 Million. (AP) Five Michigan Cyclists Killed In Suspected Hit-And-Run. (MLive) Federal Trial Set For Accused Charleston Church Shooter. (The State) Peru's Presidential Election Is Still Too Close To Call. (Financial Times) Venezuela Opposition Takes Step To Recall President Maduro. (AFP) Utah Zoo Leopard Briefly Escapes; Guests Hide In Gift Shop. (Deseret News)


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Question: Wayans Brothers Aim 'Thugaboo' at Hip-Hop Kids

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Marlon and Shawn Wayans discuss their new animated TV series  Thugaboo. It's a hip-hop cartoon the brothers say is also meant to be educational.

Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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Question: Democratic Presidential Candidates Attend Native American Forum

NPR's David Greene talks to Mark Trahant, editor of the news site Indian Country Today, about why Democratic presidential candidates are paying so much attention to Native American voters this year.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


Question: The challenge of affordable housing

As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

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How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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Question: A Year After Pandemic, Fed Will Pull Back On Emergency Economic Support

NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to Chairman of the Federal Reserve Jerome Powell about the economic recovery. One year ago, the Fed was creating trillions of dollars to help avoid economic collapse.

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For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "A Labor Day rally in Phoenix drew hundreds of people marching in favor of immigrants' rights. The turnout was far smaller than the massive crowds that gathered for a similar event back in April, and this time there was a lot more opposition."] should be similar to ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Immigrant Rally at Capitol']

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: All Songs Considered At The Newport Folk Festival: Day 2

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All Songs Considered continues its celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Newport Folk Festival, now known as George Wein's Folk Festival 50. Wein was one of the original founders of the festival, which brought together an eclectic mix of folk, blues, gospel and pop artists. On this edition we look at Day 2 of this year's festival, with music from Josh Ritter, The Campbell Brothers, Joan Baez, Judy Collins, Deer Tick, Guy Clark and Arlo Guthrie. Download all 32 concerts, recorded by NPR Music, Folk Alley, WFUV and mvyradio here. Download a free 12-song sampler of the artists featured at this year's festival. Download this show in the All Songs Considered podcast. Sign up for the All Songs Considered newsletter and we'll tell you when new music features are available on the site. Register with the NPR.org community to join in our discussions. Contact us with your questions and comments.

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This blog was conceived as a way for us to tell listeners about any music, videos or thoughts that excite us but can't fit into a weekly half-hour podcast. But there's a lot that goes on at other parts of NPR Music that excites us, too. Digging through everything the site has to offer can take time, though, so we'll publish a post like this periodically in an effort to keep readers up to date. Here's a list of our top picks:  Hammock Jams: Party in Your Backyard Here's Your Late Pass: Right Music, Wrong Time (Monitor Mix) First Listen: Regina Spektor, 'Far' Heat Wave: A Summertime Mix Metric in Concert Dirty Projectors: Balancing Head and Heart (CD review) Vocal Styles: Whiny, Tiny, or Just Fine-y (Monitor Mix) White Rabbits: Something Novel (Song of the Day)


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

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Larry Thomas reviews the new Ben Affleck directed film, Gone Baby, Gone.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Happy Birthday To Google Doodle Honoree Dr. Jonas Salk!

Jonas Salk was born on October 28, 1914 in New York City. Google is celebrating the birth of the man who developed a polio vaccine with a special Google doodle. During the fervor of the current Ebola outbreak, it seems like a good moment to tip our hats to one of the heroes of an earlier epidemic. Salk developed a vaccine for polio in 1953. At a time polio was sweeping across the United States crippling children and terrifying parents. NPR's series "Chasing Down Polio" looked at the work of Salk and others in the early days of the fight against polio and also covered the current challenges in trying to wipe out the disease entirely.

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Stories: 1) Getting To Know The Animal Families Of 'Earth' 2) Robert Sullivan, In The Alleys With 'Rats' 3) Up Close And Personal With The Dung Beetle


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Iraq's Government, Kurds Squabble Over Oil Deals

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Iraq's first new oil wells in years began pumping this week. The oil is coming from the Kurdish region in the northern part of the country. The Kurds say they have the right to cut deals with foreign investors. The Iraqi government insists they're illegal. That confusion is keeping many foreign investors away until the dispute is resolved.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's John Ydstie reads from listeners' letters, including comments on an interview with a minister who opposed gay marriage and Joe Palca's recent piece on genetic testing.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Palestinians Celebrate Release Of Prisoners

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "With budget problems and regional shutdowns, some say the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is dying a slow death. What will it take for the agency to regain its national vigor?  Ed Gordon discusses the issue with the commission's current chairman, Gerald Reynolds, and with former chair Mary Frances Berry."]" and the positive "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Civil Rights Agency Faces Uncertain Future']"

Expectations are low for the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which Secretary of State John Kerry arm-twisted the reluctant sides into this summer. Yet there are some small steps taking place. On Wednesday morning, Palestinians were celebrating the release of prisoners from Israeli jails.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Deutsche Telekom In Talks With Sprint Nextel

Deutsche Telekom owns T-Mobile USA, which is struggling to keep customers.  By combining operations with Sprint Nextel, these smaller players might be more able to compete with the current U.S. industry leaders: Verizon and AT&T.

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Good morning - here are our early stories: -- 2 Million Syrians Are Now Refugees And More Are 'On The Way.' -- For Microsoft, Nokia's Phones Are 'Key To Everything'. And here are more early headlines: Administration Officials Start Pressing Congress On Syria. (CBS) Israel Conducts Missile Test In Mediterranean Sea. (Reuters) Brazil, Mexico Ask Whether U.S. Spied On Their Leaders. (Los Angeles Times) Vodafone Sells Verizon Wireless For $130 Billion. (USA Today) Microsoft Buys Nokia Devices And Patents For $7.2 Billion. (NBC) Former NBA Star Rodman Back In North Korea To See 'Friend' Kim. (The New York Times) London Skyscraper's Reflection Damages Car. (Financial Times)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Question: Washington State Conducts Recount in Governor's Race

The governor's race in Washington State is still up in the air. Election officials are conducting a recount; the two candidates are separated by fewer than 300 votes. Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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Ken Lay's duh-fense strategy; a proposed law that seeks to ruin beer runs; now men are even more useless.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...


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Question: Nassar Gets Up To 175 Years In Prison; Michigan State President Resigns

Updated at 9 p.m. ET Larry Nassar, the USA Gymnastics and Michigan State University doctor who has admitted to abusing girls and women who were receiving treatment from him, was sentenced to 40 to 175 years in prison on Wednesday. "I just signed your death warrant," Judge Rosemarie Aquilina said, in her Lansing, Mich., courtroom as she read Nassar's sentence. Wednesday night, MSU said that university President Lou Anna Simon is stepping down under pressure because of the Nassar sex abuse scandal. Simon was widely criticized for how the school handled the scandal. Her resignation letter reads in part:  "To the survivors, I can never say enough that I am so sorry that a trusted, renowned physician was really such an evil, evil person who inflicted such harm under the guise of medical treatment. ... "The survivors' accounts are horrific. They are tragic, heartbreaking, and personally gut-wrenching. I take solace that many victims have indicated that the opportunity to confront Nassar is a step toward healing. ... "As tragedies are politicized, blame is inevitable. As president, it is only natural that I am the focus of this anger."  Nassar's sentencing came as the capstone to days of powerful and emotional testimony from more than 150 women and girls who say they were abused by the doctor. Judge Aquilina allowed scores of accusers to give victim impact statements, and she said she took their statements into account, explaining that the others who spoke added to the credibility of the seven whose cases were before her. Nassar, who has admitted to molesting multiple girls and women who were under his care, had already been sentenced to 60 years in prison on separate federal child pornography charges. During the proceedings, Aquilina read portions of a letter that Nassar had given her a couple of months after entering his plea, but she refused to read it in its entirety. "There is some information here which troubles me in regards to the victims," she said. "I don't want them re-victimized by the words in the letter." In the parts that were read aloud, Nassar criticized a federal judge as going "ballistic" in sentencing him to 60 years, and he continued to defend his actions. "I was a good doctor, because my treatments worked and those patients that are now speaking out are the same ones that kept coming back over and over," she read from the letter. "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned," the letter went on, to gasps from the courtroom. "It is a complete nightmare." He wrote that the FBI had investigated him in 2015 but didn't file charges "because it was medical." Aquilina looked to Nassar and said, "Would you like to withdraw your plea? Because you are guilty, aren't you?" He replied that he had said his plea. "I wouldn't send my dogs to you, sir," she said. "There's no treatment here, sir. You finally told the truth. Inaction is an action. Silence is injustice." Nassar looked stricken during the judge's remarks. Before receiving the sentence, Nassar had struck a more conciliatory tone. He addressed the victims, often going off mic as he turned around to face them. "There are no words that can describe the depth and breadth of how sorry I am for what has occurred," said Nassar. "I will carry your words with me for all of my days." Rachael Denhollander was the first person to file a criminal complaint against Nassar in 2016. "I am very grateful for Judge Aquilina and the care she has shown to all of us," Denhollander told reporters outside the courthouse after the sentence was handed down. She said she was not surprised by the number of victims, "because that's how pedophiles operate." In earlier courtroom testimony, Denhollander called Nassar "the most dangerous type of abuser," projecting a wholesome image while carefully grooming his victims. U.S. Olympic Committee CEO Scott Blackmun released an open letter apologizing for Nassar and for not being present for the athletes' testimony. "We have said it in other contexts, but we have not been direct enough with you," he wrote. "We are sorry for the pain caused by this terrible man, and sorry that you weren't afforded a safe opportunity to pursue your sports dreams. The Olympic family is among those that have failed you." USA Gymnastics CEO Kerry Perry, who took leadership of the organization on Dec. 1, 2017, released a statement that called Nassar's crimes "despicable" and pledged to create a culture that empowers and supports athletes. "I am profoundly saddened that a single woman, a single girl, a single athlete was hurt. USA Gymnastics applauds Judge Rosemarie Aquilina for handing Nassar the maximum sentence of up to 175 years, in an effort to bring justice to those he abused and punish him for his horrific behavior," she wrote. "I will not [waver] on my commitment to focus each and every day on our organization's highest priority — the safety, health and well-being of our athletes."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- As Yellen Exits As Fed Chair, Interest Rates Are Expected To Remain Steady. -- Russian Spy Chief Reportedly Met With U.S. Intelligence Officials Despite Sanctions. -- 'Science Guy' Attends State Of The Union Address, And Some Scientists Aren't Happy. -- Trump Signs Order To Keep Prison At Guantanamo Bay Open. And here are more early headlines: Larry Nassar To Face 3rd Abuse Sentencing Today. (Lansing State Journal) Federal Judge To Open Talks On Huge Opioid Lawsuit Settlement. (AP) Australian Top Secret Documents Turn Up In Second Hand Shop. (ABC Online) Document Shows 2nd Person Of Interest In Las Vegas Shooting. (Journal-Review) Pharmacist In Meningitis Outbreak To Be Sentenced. (Tennessean) China's New Flight Paths In Taiwan Strait Angers Taiwan. (Reuters) Earthquake Rocks Afghanistan, Felt In Pakistan. (Al Jazeera) "Comfort Peacock" Banned From Airline Flight. (Washington Post)


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Question: President Obama's Blueprint For Slashing Deficit

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On Monday, the president released a plan on how to pay for his $447 billion jobs bill and reduce the nation's deficit. The plan aims to slash $3 trillion from the debt over the next decade, which involves Medicare and Social Security cuts and tax increases for the wealthy. Host Michel Martin speaks with NPR's Senior Washington Editor Ron Elving about the plan.

The major news of the morning, as we've reported, is the 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck Japan today and the tsunami warning that stretches east to Hawaii and the Pacific coast of the continental U.S. We'll be following that story as the day continues. Other stories making headlines include: -- Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Court Battles, Recalls Likely After Passage Of Collective Bargaining Bill. -- The New York Times: "Obama Seeks A Course Of Pragmatism In The Middle East." -- BBC News: European Union Leaders Say Gadhafi Must Go. -- The Guardian: "Libyan Troops Enter Ras Lanuf." -- The Wall Street Journal: "U.S. Families Slice Debt To Lowest In 6 Years." -- Politico: "GOP's 2012 Playbook: Budget Cuts Blaze Trail." -- NPR.org: "Tears, No New Fears At Muslim Radicals Hearing."


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Question: T Kira Madden On 'Long Live The Tribe Of Fatherless Girls'

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T Kira Madden's debut memoir chronicles her life as a queer biracial teenager as the niece of famed shoe designer Steve Madden. She talks to NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro.

Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Seafood Sleuthing Reveals Pervasive Fish Fraud In New York City

If you buy fish in New York City, particularly from a small market or restaurant, there's a pretty good chance it won't be the fish it claims to be. An ocean conservation group announced today that three in five retail outlets it visited, including 100 percent of sushi restaurants, were selling mislabeled fish. The report is just the latest in a string of investigations revealing that seafood mislabeling is commonplace. The researchers, from the group Oceana, collected 142 fish samples earlier this year from 81 retail outlets, including large grocery stores, corner bodegas, high-end restaurants, and sushi bars. They analyzed the samples using DNA barcoding, and found that 39 percent of the fish were labeled as other species. Farm-raised Atlantic salmon had been substituted for wild-caught salmon, they found. Ocean perch, tilapia, and goldbanded jobfish were sold as red snapper. Fish labeled "white tuna" was escolar, which can cause acute gastrointestinal problems. And one serving of halibut was really tilefish, a species with so much mercury that the Food and Drug Administration has placed it on the do-not-eat list for pregnant women and young children. The study didn't address who exactly is responsible for the mislabeling — whether at the supplier or the retail level. "That's for the enforcers," notes Kimberly Warner, a senior scientist at Oceana. Last year the Boston Globe reported that 48 percent of fish in Massachusetts were mislabeled, similar to findings in Los Angeles (55 percent) and Miami (31 percent). A follow-up from the Globe published earlier this month found that 76 percent of fish in a new survey were mislabeled. And in 2008, two New York City high school students conducted their own DNA study of four restaurants and 10 grocery stores in Manhattan and found that a quarter of the fish they sampled were mislabeled. Warner says that traceability — a better system that would make it easier to track seafood from net to plate — would help to eliminate the fraud. "We have a very complex and murky seafood chain with no traceability." A bill introduced to Congress in July is intended to address seafood fraud. Fish suppliers, restaurants, and stores would have to provide more information to their customers about the seafood they sell. In addition, the bill would require more coordination between the FDA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration — the two government agencies responsible for food and fisheries regulation. But Gavin Gibbons, a spokesman for the National Fisheries Institute, says that the enforcement of current law is what's really needed. "If there were more enforcement on the ground as opposed to more regulations on the books, we think we'd be seeing less fraud," Gibbons says. Figuring out the source of a fishy fraud, whether it's a retail outlet or a supplier, Gibbons says, "is really not that hard." With only a DNA test, a menu, and an invoice, an enforcer can see that if the "invoice matches the menu and not the DNA, then you know that the supplier was the source of the fraud." In the absence of better enforcement, Gibbons suggests that consumers ask their local shop or restaurant if their fish supplier is a member of the Better Seafood Board, an industry group that works to eliminate fish fraud. The source of mislabeling isn't always greed — sometimes two species look too similar even for fishermen to tell them apart. But when some fish sellers are playing fair and others are getting away with substituting cheaper species for more expensive ones, "it harms a lot of people," Warner notes, "not just the consumer."

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'Over the weekend, a defensive President Bush cited the discovery of what may be two mobile bio-weapons labs in answer to the question that\'s beginning to haunt his administration: Where are Iraq\'s weapons of mass destruction? Join host Neal Conan and guests for a discussion.

 Guests:

 NPR\'S Tom Gjelten
 *NPR News national security correspondent

 Marvin Ott
 *Professor of National Security Policy at the National War College

 Sen. Christopher "Kit" Bond
 *Republican from Missouri

 Amy Smithson
 *Senior associate with the Henry L. Stimson Center

 Rep. Jane Harman
 *Democrat from California\'s  36th District']" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Weapons of Mass Destruction']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- EgyptAir Plane Hijacker Arrested In Cyprus. -- Atlanta Businesses Again Lead Push Against Social Conservatives. And here are more early headlines: Pakistan Arrests Hundreds Of People After Deadly Bombing. (Deutsche Welle) Utah Will Require Anesthesia For Abortions After 20 Weeks. (USA Today) FBI Investigating Potential Hacking Of Hospital System. (Washington Post) Tanker Spills Unknown Amount Of Crude Oil In Louisiana Bayou. (NOLA.com) Another Skyscraper Fire Breaks Out In United Arab Emirates. (Time) Bleaching Of Great Barrier Reef Far Worse Than Feared. (Sydney Morning Herald) Remote Alaska Volcanic Eruption Subsides. (Alaska Volcano Observatory) Gnome Homes Relocated From Pennsylvania State Park To Local Parks. (AP)


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Question: 'Man Or Muppet?' Tops Oscar Voter's Playlist

Producer and director Reginald Hudlin is one of the few African-American voting members of the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Hudlin is also a father. He shares the songs he listens to with his kids, as part of   Tell Me More's series 'In Your Ear.'

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Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'


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Question: San Francisco Scrambles to Fulfill Marriage Requests

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NPR's Michele Norris talks with John Crabtree-Ireland about his wedding over the weekend at San Francisco City Hall. Crabtree-Ireland describes the chaotic scene there -- as well as his new role in it all: he has been enlisted to help perform marriage ceremonies.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Evangelicals Key to South Carolina GOP Primary

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With just days to go before the primary, the evangelical policy group named the Palmetto Council has mailed out more than 100,000 DVDs showcasing the stump speeches of the Republican presidential candidates. The disc is titled "Still Undecided." The director of the group, Oran Smith, says that even his own board of directors are split among four candidates.  "I think South Carolinians traditionally have not only supported candidates that were consistent with their values, but they wanted to support someone who had a chance of winning," he said.   Smith's DVDs will join the hundreds of thousands of mailers and fliers that have already jammed mailboxes here, not to mention the constant barrage of campaign phone calls. For undecided voters like Larry Johnson of Cayce, S.C., faith is the paramount issue.  "Being a Christian, I really believe we need to get more grounded in real Christian values," Johnson said. "There is a lot of talk with all the candidates at the local state and national level, but the depth doesn't seem to be there." Since there appear to be so many voters who have yet to make up their minds, it is not only the word of God that is being spread. It is also the word of negative campaign tactics.  One voter, Bill Foltz, says he was turned off by so-called push polling that appeared to him to support Republican presidential candidate and former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee. Huckabee's campaign has disavowed any connection to any such calls.  During the "push-polling" call that Foltz received, Foltz says the caller trashed the other Republican candidates — talking about how rich former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney is and calling Arizona Sen. John McCain a millionaire. Foltz says Huckabee does not need this type of help. At the Northside Baptist Church in Columbia, S.C., where Foltz is attending a midweek service, many people are considering voting for Huckabee. Fellow churchgoer, Angie Weathersby, appreciates Huckabee's firm set of beliefs. "He's a Christian, and very pro family and just puts family first and I feel that's a very important issue." Donald Clark likes what he sees as Huckabee's decisiveness. "What impresses me most is that he doesn't waffle. There's a straight stance from Huckabee. He has a very firm set of beliefs and that is what he sticks to." Huckabee's victory in Iowa has made voters like Weathersby and Clark sit up and take notice. Their vote, they say, is guided by their faith. But some voters, such as Wayne Morris and Annette Faulkenberry, say their faith keeps them from voting for Mitt Romney, who is a Mormon. "I really look at Mormons as more of cult," Faulkenberry says. "I know they have tried to explain that the best they can, but when it comes down to that, I only have one god and Jesus Christ.  The way to my god is through Jesus Christ, my Lord Savior." Other evangelicals say they intend to vote with their heads, not their hearts. Many of them are drawn to Sen. John McCain.  Rev. Rocky Purvis, the pastor of Northside Baptist Church offers this advice to his flock: "The Bible says righteousness exalts a nation. We as believers should be seeking to be electing people we are convinced are going to be leading people to righteousness to honor God." STEVE INSKEEP, host:  It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Good morning. I'm Steve Inskeep.  This weekend, two significant voter groups get a chance to influence the presidential race. Latinos are a big part of the electorate in Nevada, and we'll have more on that state's caucuses in a moment.  We begin with evangelical voters. They are expected to be a big portion of the electorate in tomorrow's Republican primary in South Carolina. And on the eve of the primary, many remain undecided.  NPR's Audie Cornish reports from Columbia, South Carolina.  AUDIE CORNISH: With just days to go before the primary, the Palmetto Family Council, an evangelical policy group, mailed out over 100,000 DVDs showcasing the stump speeches of the Republican presidential candidates. The disc was titled "Still Undecided."  (Soundbite of DVD)  Unidentified Man: Throughout the pages of history, you'll find the ongoing story of America, defending our beliefs and our values around the globe.  CORNISH: Orin Smith is director of the group. He says even his own board of directors are split among four different candidates.  Mr. ORIN SMITH (Palmetto Family Council): I think South Carolinians traditionally have not only supported candidates that were consistent with their values, but they wanted to support someone who had a good chance of winning.  CORNISH: Smith's DVDs will join the hundreds of thousands of mailers and flyers that have already jammed mailboxes here, not to mention the constant barrage of campaign phone calls. For undecided voters like Larry Johnson of Cayce, South Carolina, faith is the paramount issue.  Mr. LARRY JOHNSON: Being a Christian, I really believe that we as a nation need to get more grounded in real Christian values. There's a lot of t

News Headlines: Jan. 28, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times: Races Entering Complex Phase Over Delegates -- "The presidential campaign is entering a new phase as Democratic and Republican candidates move beyond state-by-state competition and into a potentially protracted scramble for delegates Congressional district by Congressional district. The shifting terrain is influencing the strategies of candidates from both parties." What's your reaction to the results of South Carolina's primary? What do you think Florida holds for the GOP? Election 2008:Washington Post: In S.C., Black Vote Was Vital, But Not Whole Story New York Times: Jackson: Not Upset by Clinton Remarks | Toni Morrison Endorses Obama Fox News: Huckabee on Romney's Fried Chicken Moment Washington Post: Kennedy Endorses Obama In Blow to Clinton AP: Indicted Obama Fundraiser Rezko Arrested Philadelphia Inquirer: In Fla., Age Is an Issue for McCain Nation:Politico: Final Bush SOTU Unlikely to Yield Surprises The AJC: 10,000 African-American Baptists Confer in Atlanta Newsday: Immigrant-Rights Group Reaches Out to Blacks Detroit Free Press: Kilpatrick Chief of Staff Quits Post Over Texts Washington Post: Black Historical Figures Get Their Due World:New York Times: Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart AFP: EU Launches Chad, CAR Peacekeeping Mission Money & Finance:New York Times: 'Washington Post' Starts Online Magazine for Blacks AFP: Blacks See 'Financial Apartheid' in Subprime Crisis AP: New Home Sales Plunged by Record Amount in 2007 People:Black Voices: Ruby Dee Wins First SAG Award AP: Sears' Lewis to Step Down As CEO


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Question: A College Dream Inspired by a Song

News & Notes producer Jenee Darden is up for this week's staff song pick. Her choice is Bon Jovi's "It's My Life," and she explains how the song encouraged her to pursue her college dream.

A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: Poultry Counter-Terrorism

NPR's Josh Levs reports from Gainesville, Georgia, where local residents were surprised at the federal raid on a chicken processing plant, another of the Islamic-owned businesses targeted in the counterrorism probe.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Food Safety Expert Explains Beef Recall

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Last week, 143 million pounds of ground beef were recalled, the largest such recall ever. Melissa Block talks with Ami Gadhia, food safety expert at Consumers Union, about how the dangerous beef is traced and how it got into the food supply in the first place.

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "The centennial of the San Francisco earthquake has California's leaders talking about earthquake preparedness.  Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein is giving the keynote address at a conference about the next big one. Ninety percent of San Franciscans don't have a family disaster plan. But in the spirit of the city's Barbary Coast, one local bar patron told Reuters he's plenty prepared. He has stashed away food, fresh water and plenty of beer."]" and the positive "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Preparing for the Next Big Quake']"

Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.


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Question: Brazil's Government Struggles To Stay In Power After Protests

After record-setting protests over the weekend, Brazil's government is scrambling to stay in power amid calls for the president's impeachment.

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: Nazi Olympics Tangled Politics and Sport

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This summer's Beijing Olympics are already steeped in politics, but the atmosphere now is nothing like the politically charged 1936 Olympic Games hosted by Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany.    Boycotts, racial and religious strife, and international intrigue plagued the world's most prominent festival of sport.  The Berlin Games became a powerful propaganda tool for Nazi Germany as it tried to make its brutal treatment of Jews, political opponents and others seem benign.  The Nazi Olympics also helped Germany cultivate an atmosphere of appeasement from the rest of the world as Hitler prepared for conquest and war. The Games as Political Capital  Hitler "inherited" the 1936 games from the Weimar Republic he supplanted. "Berlin was awarded the summer games before Hitler took power," notes Susan Bachrach, curator of special exhibitions at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.  The museum has revived its 1996 exhibition called "The Nazi Olympics: Berlin 1936."  "The big question was whether the Nazis under Hitler would want to host the games," Bachrach adds. "They weren't known for their internationalism."  Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels recognized the benefits: celebrating the Aryan ideal and shaping the Nazi image — for Germans and for the world.   "One must govern well, and good government needs good propaganda," Goebbels declared in a 1933 speech.    "This was still a relatively young regime," Bachrach says. "And even though it was a dictatorship, it was very important to build popular support, especially among young people who had been so important to the growth of the Nazi movement.  Of course, sports and the Olympics were good ways to do that."  Asserting Aryan Supremacy  The Olympics originated in Greece, and the Nazis viewed themselves as inheritors of Greek culture, especially notions of physical prowess and beauty.    Hitler evoked that image at a 1934 Youth Day rally in Nuremberg: "In our eyes, the ideal German boy should be slim and trim, quick as a greyhound, tough as leather, and as hard as Krupp steel."  Krupp steel figured into a Nazi invention: the Olympic torch relay. The long run with the flame is now a staple of the games, but the relay didn't exist before 1936.    "It was actually a non-Nazi, Carl Diem, who conceived of this idea based on some of his readings of Greek history," Bachrach says. "And the Propaganda Ministry under Joseph Goebbels thought this was a wonderful way to publicize the games."  The first Olympic torch was made by Krupp, the German steel company that produced weapons for the Nazis in defiance of the Versailles Treaty.    Then as now, the relay attracted controversy. The route from Olympia, Greece, to Berlin touched seven countries that would later be occupied by Germany or its allies. Fights broke out in Vienna between Nazi sympathizers and opponents. And maps distributed along the relay route erroneously showed a region of Czechoslovakia as part of Germany.    Mass murder was still years away, but mass mayhem already targeted Jews and others in Germany. Brown-shirted Hitler Youth marched in the streets, chanting, "Germans, defend yourselves. Don't buy from the Jews." Jewish books were burned. Intermarriage was banned. Concentration camps held political prisoners and Gypsies. And Jewish athletes were purged from German sports.  "In the spring of 1933 ... I got a letter from my sports club," recalled Margaret Lambert, who was Germany's best high jumper and was known at the time as Gretel Bergmann. Lambert was interviewed for the Holocaust museum's Nazi Olympics exhibition in 1996.  She said the letter stated, "You are no longer welcome here because you're Jewish. Heil Hitler." Lambert then said, "They just threw me out of the club. And that was the end of my sports career as far as that was concerned."  She and other Jewish athletes were banned from tracks, pools, courts and training facilities. They found it difficult to train on their own.  The treatment of Jews and others was widely known. In April 1933, more than three years before the games, a New York Times banner headline read: "1936 Olympics May Be Cancelled Due to Germany's Campaign Against the Jews."  International Criticism  U.S. diplomats warned that the games would give Hitler a propaganda boost as he re-armed in defiance of World War I treaties. Prominent Americans rallied at home. Major General John F. O'Ryan, a war hero, told a 1933 New York rally, "Mr. Hitler's violation of these common rights in their application to the Jewish citizens of Germany is a challenge to civilization." The crowd roared its approval.  Even some athletes and Olympic officials joined the call for a boycott. They cited Germany's purge of Jewish athletes, a clear violation of Olympic rules. The Nazis seemed to relent, inviting Lambert to join the German team.  Lambert recalls the invitation. "The only reason I was supposed to be on that Olympic team was because the Americans and the English and the

Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Who told the world to sod off this week; a Wait Wait farewell to a world leader who looks like he's about to leave office; his likes will not pass this way again; who turned 80 but says he feels 40?

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['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'A Palestinian man drove a minivan into a crowd of pedestrians in East Jerusalem today, killing one person and wounding at least 13 before he was shot dead by police. Israeli officials described the incident as a terrorist attack. The militant group Hamas claimed responsibility for what it called a "heroic operation." Israel\'s Haaretz newspaper identified the Palestinian as Ibrahim al-Akari, a resident of East Jerusalem. He had recently been freed from prison where he had served time for security offenses. Akari, Hamas said, is the brother of one of the Palestinians released in exchange for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, who spent five year in captivity in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip. Here\'s more from Haaretz:  "According to rescue unit head Eli Bir, who was one of the first on the scene, the vehicle hit several pedestrians on Highway 1, at a bus stop on the corner of Shimon Hatzadik Street, then continued on to the next junction, at Moshe Zaks Street, where it ploughed into more pedestrians. The driver then exited the vehicle and began attacking people with a metal rod, before being shot and killed by police."  Internal Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovich called the attack "a road incident with a terrorist purpose." It was the second such incident near a light-rail station in Jerusalem. Last month, a Palestinian drove his car into passengers alighting the train, killing two people and wounding six others. The attacks come amid a backdrop of tensions in Jerusalem. Last month, a Palestinian gunman shot and wounded a right-wing Jewish activist who wants Jews to be able to pray at the Temple Mount. Police later shot and killed the gunman. The Temple Mount compound houses Al-Aqsa mosque, Islam\'s third-holiest site. Jews consider the Temple Mount sacred because it once housed the First and Second Temples. Jews can visit the site but cannot pray there. The Associated Press adds that earlier today "Israeli police had dispersed dozens of masked Palestinians who threw rocks and firecrackers near a contested holy site in Jerusalem\'s Old City."'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Palestinian Slams Minivan Into Pedestrians In Jerusalem Attack']

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: N.Y. Judge Awards $6.7 Million To Artists Whose Graffiti Was Destroyed

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Years ago, a developer let graffiti artists paint on his warehouse. He took the building down when he wanted to build condos. A judge found he failed to wait for a lawsuit or for permits.

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: For China, Japan And S. Korea, Just Meeting Is An Accomplishment

Leaders from three powerful Asian countries — China, Japan and South Korea — will sit together in Seoul this weekend, their first summit in several years. The fact they're meeting at all is an achievement. Just days before Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was set to arrive in Seoul, a pair of Chinese and South Korean artists unveiled statues of great symbolism at a Seoul park. They are bronze statues of young girls: one Korean, the other Chinese, hands clenched in their laps. Artists say they represent the tens of thousands of Korean and Chinese women forced into sexual slavery for Japanese soldiers during World War II. "[To] let the world know there's more Asian women [in addition to Korean women that] suffered during the war," Chinese artist Leo Shi Young says. "More importantly, to protest that this history has been repeatedly denied, denied, by the history revisionists," the artist adds. This sentiment is common in South Korea, where citizens haven't forgotten Japanese conduct during the war and continue pressing for fuller apologies for the army's aggression. Japan says the issue of sex slaves was settled in a 1965 treaty that normalized relations between the two countries. When the three Asian powers meet on Sunday in a trilateral summit, issues like this one linger, especially for longtime rivals Korea and Japan. They have the rockiest relationship within the group. "There's all kinds of domestic politics and public opinion has hardened as these two leaders have failed to find some kind of bridge, you know, of remorse," says John Delury. He is a China historian and professor at Seoul's Yonsei University. "Now we're seeing the first fledgling effort to kind of crawl out of the pit that they've dug for themselves," he says. Friction Between U.S. Allies Abe and South Korean President Park Geun-hye have not met one-on-one since either of them took power. They're expected to finally do so, on the sidelines of the summit. It's something the U.S. certainly wants to see. "These are the U.S.'s two so-called linchpin allies in this neighborhood. You've got obviously one of the biggest economies in the world in Japan, you have a serious economy here in Korea, and you have military players in a region that's going through some security turmoil because of the rise of China," says Delury. Analysts say this weekend's meeting is a good start — but only a start. "We can't just have this summit and end with it," says Katharine Moon, the Korea Foundation Chair at the Brookings Institution. "We have to make sure that despite the difficulties and tensions, that all three countries will continue to pursue issues of common concern not just this year, next year during President Park's term, but for, one would say, in perpetuity," says Moon. The three nations do share plenty of common concerns. Their economies are increasingly interdependent. Energy needs are high. And air pollution is a regional problem that knows no borders. But the expectations for any real outcomes this weekend are quite low. "I don't think we're actually going to see any substantive developments, but I don't think that's necessarily a bad thing," Moon says. She says the Asian leaders may be able to call the summit a victory, just by going through with it. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  This weekend, leaders from China, Japan and South Korea will sit down together for the first time in years. As NPR's Elise Hu reports, it's a big deal they're meeting at all. ELISE HU, BYLINE: At a park in downtown Seoul, children sing as artists unveil small works of big symbolic meaning. (APPLAUSE) HU: They are bronze statues of young girls, one Korean, the other Chinese. Hands clenched in their laps, they represent the tens of thousands of Korean and Chinese women forced into sexual slavery for Japanese soldiers during World War II. LEO SHI YOUNG: So just let the world know that there's more Asian women suffered during the war. HU: Chinese artist Leo Shi Young teamed up with Korean sculptors to create the piece. YOUNG: More importantly to protest that this history has been repeatedly denied - denied by the history revisionists. HU: This sentiment is common in Korea, where people continue pressing for fuller apologies from Japan. Japan says the issue of sex slaves was settled in a treaty decades ago. When the three Asian powers meet on Sunday, historical issues like this one won't be far from leaders' minds. Korea and Japan have the rockiest relationship within the group. JOHN DELURY: There's all kinds of domestic politics, and public opinion has hardened as these two leaders have failed to find some kind of bridge, you know, of remorse. HU: John Delury is a historian and professor at Seoul's Yonsei University. DELURY: Now we're seeing the first fledgling effort to kind of crawl out of the pit that they've dug for themselves. HU: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Korean President Park Geun-hye have not met one-on-one since either of them took power. They're expected to fina

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

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The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: Obama Holds First Presidential News Conference

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President Barack Obama held his first prime-time news conference Monday. The event followed a push in Indiana for his economic stimulus plan, which passed a key hurdle in the U.S. Senate. Obama has urged swift action on the measure.

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The Motley Fool Take

David and Tom Gardner discuss Cisco earnings, Buffett predictions, and some of the week's other business news.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Ice Skating Costumes Rated

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People watch figure skating for the jumps, the spins, the spills and the costumes — some of which just have you scratching your head and asking, "Why?" Jere Longman of The New York Times, who has written about some of the more notorious outfits in the sport, rates the costumes from the Vancouver games.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Reservists' Actions Underline War Frustrations

What is the signifcance of a reported case of insubordination in Iraq? NPR's Eric Westervelt, Pentagon correspondent, says the incident highlights soldier's concerns about equipment and security.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Handel & Haydn, and Mozart

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Conductor Christopher Hogwood said good-bye as music director of the Handel and Haydn Society last spring.  Robert Levin was the guest of honor.  He plays, on the fortepiano, Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21.

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Maute takes the solo spotlight in the Suite in E-flat for "Flute Pastourelle," by Telemann.  Maute is part of the ensemble Rebel, which we hear in concert at the Boston Early Music Festival.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: Small Businesses Might Still Hire If Taxes Are Raised

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'If you\'re a noted chef and invited to a holiday party, it\'s kind of assumed that you\'ll bring something homemade along. At least that\'s how it usually goes for Yotam Ottolenghi, who admits his success can sometimes intimidate hosts. But you don\'t have to be a world-class chef to make showstopping desserts this holiday season: We asked him to suggest recipes that home cooks of all skill levels can tackle. Though the Jerusalem-born, London-based Ottolenghi first gained fame for his inventive takes on vegetable dishes, his first job in a kitchen was as a pastry chef. He pays homage to that experience in his latest cookbook, Sweet, co-authored with pastry chef Helen Goh. His suggestions for holiday sweets range from a simple twist on traditional cookies to a more sophisticated version of the traditional sponge-cake yule log. He tells Morning Edition host Steve Inskeep that there are some key elements to consider. "Wintry desserts have to have a warming aspect to them," Ottolenghi says. "Also with festivities, you want color." Although some of the ingredients the chef suggests can be "perceived as a bit summery, like red currants ... actually this is very Christmasy as well: red currants and black currants and things that look good as decoration for beautiful cakes and pastries that you have around this time of year."  Rolled Pavlova With Plum and Blackberries Gluten-free Pavlova is a meringue filled with cream and fruit. Ottolenghi\'s version looks like a Swiss roll and it\'s light because meringue has a lot of air in it. "Around Christmas, I use red currants, maybe some passion fruit, citrus but it doesn\'t matter what fruit you use," he says. The version below uses plums and blackberries. "It looks sensational because the meringue cracks and it looks like a yule log, where the meringue is the bark of the tree. And as soon as you dust it with a bit of powdered sugar, it really looks the part." Serves 10–12 Meringue base  8 3/4 ounces egg whites (from about 7 large eggs), at room temperature (they whisk better if not fridge-cold)  1 3/4 cups plus 2 tablespoons granulated sugar  2 teaspoons vanilla extract  2 teaspoons white wine vinegar  2 teaspoons cornstarch Filling  1 2/3 cups heavy cream  1 teaspoon vanilla extract  3 tablespoons confectioners\' sugar, sifted, plus extra to dust  7-8 plums, washed but unpeeled, pitted and cut into 1/4-inch wide segments (1 lb 5 ounces)  10 1/2 ounces fresh blackberries  1/2 cup toasted sliced almonds 1. To make the meringue base, preheat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a 15 x 10-inch jelly-roll pan or similar size shallow baking pan with parchment paper, so the paper rises 3⁄4-inch over the sides of the pan. 2. Place the egg whites in the bowl of an electric mixer with the whisk attachment in place and beat on medium-high speed for about 1 minute, until soft peaks form. Gradually add the sugar, 1 tablespoon at a time, beating all the time for 5 minutes, until the mixture turns into a thick and glossy meringue. Turn the speed to low and add the vanilla extract, vinegar and cornstarch. Increase the speed to medium and beat for a minute, until fully combined.   3. Spoon the meringue into the lined pan and use a spatula to spread it out evenly. Place in the preheated oven and immediately lower the temperature to 400 degrees Fahrenheit; the contrast in temperature helps create the crisp outside along with the gooey marshmallow-like inside. Bake for about 35 minutes, until the meringue is pale beige in color and crusty on top. Remove from the oven and set aside in the pan until completely cool. The meringue will have puffed up in the oven but will deflate slightly when cooled. If keeping until the next day, the meringue can be covered with a kitchen towel and set aside at room temperature. 4. To make the filling, using an electric mixer with the whisk attachment on medium-high speed, beat the cream until very soft peaks form — this should take about 1 minute, longer if whisking by hand. Add the vanilla extract and confectioners\' sugar and whisk to incorporate. 5. Place a clean kitchen towel flat on top of the meringue (or use the one that is already there, if you\'ve made this the day before) and quickly but carefully invert it onto the work surface, so that the crisp top of the meringue is now facing down and sitting on top of the kitchen towel. Lift the pan off and carefully peel away the parchment paper before spreading the meringue evenly with two-thirds of the whipped cream. Cover generously with 1 lb 2 ounces of the plums and 7 ounces of the blackberries, and sprinkle with 1/3 cup of the almonds. 6. Starting with the longest side closest to you, and using the kitchen towel to assist, roll the meringue up and over, so that the edges come together to form a log. Gently pull away the kitchen towel as you roll, then slide the meringue onto a long tray or platter, seam side facing down. Don\'t worry if the meringue loses its shape a bit or some of the fruit spills out; just h']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Showstopping Holiday Desserts For Home Cooks Of All Skill Levels']"

President Obama has said it over and over — to help balance the federal budget, the wealthiest Americans should pay more in taxes. Republicans frame it a different way and say raising those taxes would hit small businesses, making them less likely to hire new workers.

Good Thursday morning, here are our early stories: In Israel And Gaza Strip: More Explosions, Deaths On Both Sides. BP Expected To Plead Guilty, Pay Record Fine In Gulf Oil Spill Criminal Case. And here are more headlines: Gen. Petraeus Agrees To Testify Before Congress On Benghazi Attack. (Los Angeles Times) Home Foreclosures Up In Oct., But Fall From Last Year's Level. (Reuters) Eurozone Countries Plunge Back Into Recession. (BBC) Ill Indian Woman Denied Abortion In Ireland, Dies. (AFP) Colorado Theater Shooting Suspect In Hospital After Ramming Head Into Jail Wall. (Denver Post) States Face Friday Deadline On Whether To Run Health Insurance Exchanges. (McClatchy Newspapers) Ecuador To Kill Millions Of Rats To Preserve Galapagos Islands Rare Species. (AP) World's Biggest Liar Contest Coming In England: Politicians, Lawyers Not Allowed. (AP)


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Question: Dubious Olympic Record: More Than 110 Russian Athletes Barred From Rio

First the Russian track and field team was barred. Then most of the Russian rowing squad was told to stay home. Now the Russian weightlifters are all out. The International Olympic Committee decided on July 24 not to ban the entire Russian team, consisting of nearly 400 athletes, from the Summer Games that open Friday in Rio de Janeiro. But the IOC did tell the various sporting federations to take a close look at the Russians, and as they've done that, the number of ineligible Russians kept rising. The International Weightlifting Federation barred all eight Russian weightlifters last Friday, the most recent additions to the already long list. The federation said the doping results from the Russians were "extremely shocking and disappointing." Altogether, more than 110 Russian Olympians have been banned. With the games just days away, that number appears to be more or less final. Doping has been a chronic problem at the Olympics, and the IOC began drug tests at the 1968 Games. Since that time, 119 athletes from all the competing nations have tested positive for banned substances at the Summer Games. That figure covers athletes who were detected at the Olympics, and does not include athletes who were barred in advance, as has happened with the Russians this year. Still, the number of Russian athletes banned this year far surpasses any previous episode. Russians Prepare In Rio The Russians have tried to put a positive spin on this. Russian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko declared last Friday that 272 Russian athletes have been cleared to compete in Rio. At Russia House in Rio, the place on Copacabana Beach where Russian athletes, officials, fans, will gather during the Games, the mood Tuesday was relaxed as workers pounded nails and put the finishing touches on a performance stage and decorations. One man did seem harried. Konstantin Vybornov, the press attache for the Russian team, agreed to an interview with NPR, but only after finishing up 30 minutes of "urgent" phone calls. Vybornov said the ongoing process of vetting Olympians is prompting a range of emotions. For those banned, "it is many, many tears and broken hopes." He says it's been very difficult for track and field athletes, where the whole team was barred, except for one athlete. Some Russian athletes are still in limbo and have come to Rio with no guarantees they will be allowed to compete. "They have no choice," Vybornov said, adding, "They need to be 100 percent fit and ready to start. If the decision will be positive for them they will go and they will start. If it will be negative, they will go home." Vybornov acknowledged "Russia has problems with doping." "We have to make changes," he said. "There are problems and we have to resolve them as soon as possible." But, like other officials from his country, Vybornov questioned the severity of the sanctions and the scope of the doping problem. He insisted there's no proof of widespread, state-sanctioned doping as alleged by the World Anti-Doping Agency last month in a detailed report. And he said with a chuckle that the Russians cleared for Rio "will be the cleanest team in the world for sure. Every sportsman on this team was checked about the doping much, much more than every other sportsman in the world." Track, rowing and weightlifting hit hardest Of the Russians who have been banned, 68 are members of the track and field team. The lone exception is Darya Klishina, a long jumper who trains — and has been tested — in the United States. The Russians will also be scarce in rowing, where 22 of the 28 rowers and coxswains have been barred by the The World Rowing Federation. The rowing federation said that none of the 22 had tested positive for banned substances, but they were being tested time and again at the Moscow lab that's been implicated in falsifying test results, according to the anti-doping agency. The 22 "are not at all considered to have participated in doping, but do not meet the conditions established by the IOC in their decision of 24 July 2016 for participation in the Rio 2016 Olympic Games," the federation said. In general, athletes who need explosive speed, raw power and great endurance are more likely to be flagged — think track and field, weightlifting and rowing. Meanwhile, those relying on more precise skills, like gymnastics, archery and fencing, are likely to be at the Rio Games. Here's how some other Russian sports have fared, according to Around The Rings, an online publication devoted to Olympic coverage: -- Seven of 67 swimmers, divers and water polo players have been banned. -- Five of 23 athletes in canoeing have been declared ineligible. -- The entire gymnastics team, consisting of 21 athletes, has been cleared to compete.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Orlando Sees Worst Mass Shooting On U.S. Soil: What We Know Monday. -- 'That Could Have Been Me': A Change Of Plans Spared These Orlando Residents. -- Microsoft To Buy LinkedIn For $26.2 Billion In Cash. And here are more early headlines: South Korean Ferry In Deadly 2014 Sinking Being Raised. (BBC) South Korea Claims North Korea Hacked Into Documents. (Korea Times) Former Ohio Republican Senator George Voinovich Dies. (Cleveland.com) Thousands Of Civilians Escape Fallujah As ISIS And Iraq Battle. (Reuters) Eritrea Claims Ethiopia Attacked Its Southern Border. (Bloomberg) 80,000 Refugees From ISIS In Cameroon To Return To Nigeria. (AllAfrica.com) England, Russia Face Ejection From Euro 2016 For Fan Violence. (Telegraph) NBA Finals Game 5 Tonight; Warriors' Green Suspended 1 Game. (ESPN)


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Question: National Review: Holder's Christmas Story

Attorney General Eric Holder has taken ownership of the decision to treat Christmas Day bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab as a civilian criminal. "I made the decision to charge Mr. Abdulmutallab with federal crimes, and to seek his detention in connection with those charges, with the knowledge of, and with no objection from, all other relevant departments of the government," Holder says in a letter addressed to Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and other senators who have sought testimony from Holder on the treatment of Abdulmutallab. In an at-times testy letter, Holder endorses the treatment of terrorist attacks as a matter of criminal justice, and implies that Senate Republicans are using the Abdulmutallab case for political gain, saying that his Justice Department relied on procedures that were not criticized when employed by previous administrations: "The decision to charge Mr. Abdulmutallab in federal court, and the methods used to interrogate him, are fully consistent with the long-established and publicly known policies and practices of the Department of Justice, the FBI, and the United States Government as a whole, as implemented for many years by Administrations of both parties. Those policies and practices, which were not criticized when employed by previous Administrations, have been and remain extremely effective in protecting national security. They are among the many powerful weapons this country can and should use to win the war against al-Qaeda." Holder writes that on December 25 and 26, the FBI informed partner agencies within the intelligence community of the decision to try Abdulmutallab as a criminal, and that none registered objections. He also writes that the idea of trying Abdulmutallab under the laws of war was explicitly discussed — and rejected — in high-level meetings with President Obama. "In the days following December 25 — including during a meeting with the President and other senior members of his national security team on January 5 — high-level discussions ensued within the Administration in which the possibility of detaining Mr. Abdulmutallab under the law of war was explicitly discussed. No agency supported the use of law of war detention for Abdulmutallab, and no agency has since advised the Department of Justice that an alternative course of action should have been, or should now be, pursued." Holder writes that "without a single exception" (emphasis in original) terror suspects arrested on American soil have been treated as federal criminals. But later in the letter, he notes two exceptions under the Bush administration in which suspects arrested under criminal law were later transferred to military custody by executive order.  A Senate Republican aide tells National Review Online that Holder's response was released within hours of Senate Republicans' formal request that Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (D., Vt.) call on Holder to testify before the body. It was Holder's first public response to a series of four GOP letters on terrorism policy that date back eight months, according to Republicans. In a written statement released just before Holder's response was made available, Sen. Jeff Sessions (R., Ala.), ranking Republican on the Committee, said "We have been asking the Attorney General questions on behalf of the American people. He has not simply shut us out; he has also shut out the public."

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.