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Question: N.C. Judge Delays Public Release Of Bodycam Footage Of Andrew Brown Jr.'s Death

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A judge in North Carolina ordered law enforcement body camera footage of the death of Andrew Brown Jr. disclosed to his family, but not released to the public until completion of a state investigation into Brown's death. Judge Jeffrey Foster ordered the videos disclosed to Brown's family within 10 days. Brown was shot and killed by Pasquotank County, N.C., sheriff's deputies last week, less than 24 hours after Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer, was convicted of murdering George Floyd. A coalition of media organizations had requested the release of the footage, but Foster ruled the media did not have standing to petition for release, and that the public release could harm the reputation or safety of the deputies depicted in it and affect the state's investigation. The judge said five body camera videos and one car camera video will be disclosed to Brown's family and to their attorney. He ordered all faces and nametags of deputies blurred. Foster ordered the videos released to the public in no less than 30 and no more than 45 days. The state must notify the court when its investigation is complete. Attorneys for the Brown family said they were "deeply disappointed" by the judge's decision not to make the footage immediately viewable by the public. "In this modern civil rights crisis where we see Black people killed by the police everywhere we look, video evidence is the key to discerning the truth and getting well-deserved justice for victims of senseless murders," they said in a statement. "Just look at the murder of George Floyd — if the world had not seen that clear and disturbing footage, there might not have even been an ounce of accountability for those officers. We refuse to be discouraged and vow to keep the pressure on these agencies until we get to the truth." In a hearing Wednesday morning before Foster, Andrew Womble, district attorney for the First Prosecutorial District, argued against the release of the videos, saying doing so could interfere with the investigation. He instead asked the judge to "disclose" immediately any footage he deems to be "appropriate" to the Brown family. Attorneys for Brown's family said Monday they were frustrated so far only to be shown 20 seconds of body camera footage. Deputies' faces were blurred before the family viewed it. Womble asked the judge to release videos in 30 days but also said he would request another delay at that time if there's a "change in circumstances" and he believes criminal charges are required. Womble disputed the accounts of attorneys for Brown's family – who have called Brown's death an "execution." He said Brown's car moved and "made contact with law enforcement" before deputies began shooting. "The next movement of the car is forward, it is in the direction of law enforcement, and makes contact with law enforcement. It is then and only then that you hear shots," the district attorney said. He asked the judge to admonish attorneys against making "extrajudicial comments" that could prejudice a jury. Mike Tadych, an attorney for a media coalition petitioning for release of the videos, said the stark contrast between the Brown family's account of the shooting and Womble's characterization of the footage is all the more reason to release it. "The best vaccine to rumor is fact," he said. An independent autopsy commissioned by Brown's family found that Brown died from a fatal gunshot to the back of the head. The FBI said Tuesday it was launching a civil rights investigation into Brown's death. North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper has called for a special prosecutor to handle the case. Elizabeth City Mayor Bettie Parker said she is disappointed the public will have to wait longer before the footage is released. She has not been permitted to view any video of the shooting. "That's unfortunate, because [residents] expect the leader of their town, the face of their city to know more. But I don't. Because the county is not sharing with me, nor with my manager or police officers," Parker told NPR's All Things Considered. She worries the delay in releasing footage increases the likelihood of violence in the city Wednesday night. Parker has declared a state of emergency and a curfew from 8 p.m. Wednesday to 6 a.m. Thursday. Her message to the town's residents? "Continue to be nonviolent. Continue to be peaceful," she said. "Our citizens are, and they are listening to us."  Still, the mayor said she has received intelligence suggesting the possibility of a disturbance. And while the footage hasn't been released yet, Parker noted it will be — within 45 days. "It's coming. If you come out, and you go from peaceful to violent, it's not going to make a difference if your objective is to get a look at the video."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- The Past Of 'Jihadi John': Early Run-Ins And Radicalization. -- Congress Will Vote On Homeland Security; Agency's Funding Ends Tonight. And here are more early headlines: Obama, Liberian President To Meet At White House Today. (New Dawn Liberia) U.S., Cuba To Hold 2nd Round Of Talks In Washington Today. (USA Today) Missouri GOP Gubernatorial Candidate May Have Taken His Life. (St. Louis Post-Dispatch) U.S. Atheist Blogger, Avijit Roy, Hacked To Death In India. (Time) Walker Says He Can Face ISIS Because He's Faced Labor Protesters. (Wisconsin State Journal) No Charges Yet Filed Against Driver In Calif. Truck-Train Crash. (OC Register) Tuskegee Airman, Col. Paul Green, Dies At 91. (AP) China Imposes 1 Year Ban Of African Ivory Imports. (UPI) Earl Lloyd, 1st Black NBA Player, Dies. (ESPN)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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President Trump visits San Juan two weeks after Hurricane Maria. He then flies to Las Vegas days after the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history. Investigators continue their search for a motive as the nation mourns the deaths of 58 people shot by a lone Nevada gunman. Public comments by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to affirm his support for the president seem to highlight tensions between them. Congress grills the former CEO of Equifax over a massive data breach. And Yahoo! discloses an even bigger breach, affecting 3 billion users. GUESTS Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Washington correspondent, The New York Times Jeff Mason, White House correspondent, Reuters Kimberly Adams, Reporter, Marketplace For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Brilliance In Bumps And Bruises, On Air And On Screen

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For example, ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n\nFewshot example: "The decision to evacuate will have an impact on counter-terrorism operations in an al-Qaida stronghold, and also in an area where the self proclaimed Islamic State is starting to get a toehold." == "U.S. Withdraws Remaining Personnel From Volatile Yemen"', 'Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the quirky, eccentric, and endearing piano music by French composer Erik Satie.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']

A new documentary about WFMU, the scrappy, chaotic and iconoclastic radio station in New Jersey, debuts today at the DOC NYC film festival. Sex and Broadcasting is described by the filmmakers as "an American tale of life, liberty and independent radio." In an opening scene, station manager Ken Freedman is on the air and delivers what amounts to a manifesto. "WFMU is a heathen religion," Freedman intones over a swelling backing track, "tied up with toy pianos and distorted guitars and ritualistic bagpipe orgies of erotic dancing, weed smoking and mass mania with the beat pounding away in the background, always the beat. WFMU is radio for people who were picked last on the basketball team, for that one person who didn't go to the senior prom, for the misfits and malcontents, the slackers, hobos and dreamers." Freedman says this description is essentially accurate. "It's a station that falls in between the cracks of any other kind of category," he tells NPR's Scott Simon. "And it's inside those cracks where we find all the weird stuff that we play on the air, too." On any given day, a WFMU listener might find him or herself listening to heavy breathing, or three hours of cover versions of The Beatles' "Eleanor Rigby" — though Freedman says that one was "hard to take." "It seriously made me regret the day that I played three hours of versions of 'Bohemian Rhapsody,'" he adds. WFMU is a public radio station, but its programming is a little different from, say, NPR programs like All Things Considered. The station, film director Tim K. Smith explains, started as the college radio station for Upsala College. When the college went bankrupt, DJs worked together, led by Freedman, to gain the station's independence. "It's been independent ever since," Smith says. "But it also is extremely vulnerable. It has no larger institution that can kind of take the hits when things go bad. In that sense, it's a great story of, you know, an American story in the sense of just people who really value freedom over really anything else. And what it takes to do that, over a lifetime." For Freedman, freedom also means challenging the listener, sometimes to the breaking point. "We pride ourselves in that fact that it's a radio station that requires to be turned off six or seven times a day," Freedman says. "That's what makes it so great. That's what allows us the freedom to hear things that you could never possibly hear anywhere else on the airwaves. We don't want to sand down all the extremes, which seems to be the way to go for almost any other kind of radio out there. That's where we find the brilliance, is in the extremes, in the bumps and in bruises." Doing this kind of radio, however, has its risks. While WFMU has recently expanded, opening a venue on the ground floor of its building, Freedman says that the threat of insolvency is an annual tradition. While he's grateful for the film's existence, he doesn't know whether it marks a turning point for WFMU. "Right now, we have $70,000 in the bank — my bookkeeper emailed me this morning to tell me that — which is about enough for another two payrolls," Freedman says. "So when I went to work today, my job this morning before I came in today was looking under every rock that I could find, to look for additional money to get us through the next four or five months before we do our regular pledge drive." Still, Freedman says he has no interest in success, insofar as it means losing sight of the station's mission: "If we had a lot of people listening it would mean we had sanded down our philosophy and that we had really gone towards mass appeal. That's never been our goal." Smith, on the other hand, thinks that WFMU already appeals to more people than Freedman is willing to say. "WFMU is the kind of radio station where, you know, you walk into a record store in Berlin and suddenly there it is," Smith says. "Someone's streaming this radio station because they know how amazing it is. So in the small pockets around the world — they're small pockets but there's an amazing amount of people that are gonna want to be excited that they've discovered this station for the first time." Hear the full conversation at the audio link. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  A new documentary about a scrappy, chaotic and iconoclastic radio station in New Jersey debuts today at the DOC NYC Festival, "Sex And Broadcasting." It's a film about WFMU described by the filmmakers as an American tale of life, liberty and independent radio. In an opening scene Ken Freedman, the station manager, is on the air and delivers what amounts to a manifesto. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "SEX AND BROADCASTING") KEN FREEDMAN: WFMU is a heathen religion tied up with toy pianos and distorted guitars and ritualistic bagpipe orgies of erotic dancing, weed smoking and mass mania, with the beat pounding away in the background - always the beat. WFMU is radio for the people who were picked last on the basketball team, for that one person who didn't go to the se

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Transgender Air Force Officer On Trump's Ban And Supportive Fellow Troops

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Late on Friday night, with President Trump's previous ban still tied up in the courts, the administration announced new restrictions on transgender troops serving in the military.  Transgender persons with a history or diagnosis of gender dysphoria are disqualified from military service, except under limited circumstances. Transgender persons who require or have undergone gender transition are disqualified from military service. Transgender persons without a history or diagnosis of gender dysphoria, who are otherwise qualified for service, may serve, like all other Service members, in their biological sex.  Defense Secretary Jim Mattis says transgender service members could "undermine readiness, disrupt unit cohesion and impose an unreasonable burden on the military." "You can look at the data and see just the opposite is true," Lt. Col. Bryan (Bree) Fram told NPR's All Things Considered on Monday. Fram is an active-duty astronautical engineer in the Air Force, and is one of the thousands of transgender troops serving openly in the U.S. military — though Lt. Col. Fram emphasized that the views expressed in this interview are Fram's own, and do not reflect those of the Air Force or Defense Department.  Fram also serves as policy chair for Spart*a, an organization that represents active duty transgender service members.  Interview Highlights On transgender service members' effects on unit cohesion When Secretary of Defense [under President Obama] Ashton Carter announced the policy change, I was working in the Pentagon. And as soon as he finished up, I sent a letter to my colleagues, as well as made a public Facebook post, that explained that I was transgender, and why I was coming out. I was concerned about what the reaction might be, and I ran off for my gym, hit the elliptical machine, and probably burned the motor out with all the nervous energy that I had. But when I got back to my desk, the reaction was amazing. One by one the people that I worked with in my office said "it's an honor to serve with you." And I was floored, because they had it backwards — it's an honor to serve with all these great men and women in the United States Air Force that are so accepting, and understand that it's about getting the mission done, not about who you are. It's about what you can bring to the table, and making sure you have each other's wing.... I certainly was very lucky in what I had, and reactions vary. However, with good leadership, there's nothing that can't be accomplished. If the leader sets the climate, and sets the culture of the unit in such a way that everyone's contribution is valued and respected, the unit will follow along with that. Because we understand the value of just getting the work and the mission accomplished. On gender reassignment surgery as a "disqualifying" factor  What you do by focusing on medical procedures ... is potentially turn transgender individuals into second-class citizens. As members of the military, we are afforded all medical care deemed necessary by a doctor. If you say that one class of citizen is unable to get that, you're separating them out and potentially setting them up for stigmatization or discrimination. On what it means for those still rising through the ranks I've been in the military a long time — I'm going to make it through this. I have a lot of resources at my disposal. But for the 19- or 20-year-old person that's hearing that they're not wanted — that's a contributing factor to things like the depression or suicide that some people outside the military experience.... The military for transgender people is actually an amazing protective factor for those things ... as an accepting institution that provides medical care and a mission, a sense of purpose. And most likely the Defense Department is the largest employer of transgender people in the world. It's an absolutely amazing opportunity for us to get out there, serve and be respected for who we are and what we bring to the fight. So having someone say that you're not wanted ... well, it hurts a little bit.

Stories: 1) Turning 'Unfriendly Fire' On U.S. Military's Gay Ban 2) Alex Nicholson: Talking About 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'


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Question: Vermont Edition 11/1/06

The Vermont Humanities Council is gathering scholars from diverse backgrounds for their annual conference this weekend to look at one question: what is Vermont’s “sense of place”? We explore how natural and cultural forces shape our understanding of what makes Vermont the place it is.  Also, Chris Graff looks at election poitics and U.S. [...]

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Guest: Walter R. Borneman, Writer (archive from 10/25/04)


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Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

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A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Health Officials Track Salmonella, Suspect Tomatoes

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Health officials are trying to identify the source of the salmonella contamination that has made more than 100 people ill. Tomatoes are thought to be the culprit. The Food and Drug Administration is urging consumers to avoid certain types of tomatoes.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Sen. Warren Launches 'DeVos Watch'; Principal Fired For Nazi Insignia

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Welcome to another edition of NPR Ed's Weekly Roundup! Warren announces 'DeVos Watch' Since before her entry into politics, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., has been a fervent advocate of consumer protection, particularly when it comes to financial matters, like student loans. In an op-ed and a video this week, she introduced 'DeVos Watch,' to intensify oversight of what she called the U.S. Secretary of Education's "steps that undermine protections for students and taxpayers." What are these alleged steps? Most of the actions that the Education Department has taken so far with respect to student loans are pretty tough to unpack in simple terms. Betsy DeVos hired two advisers from the for-profit college industry, one of whom resigned after Warren sent a pointed letter asking about conflicts of interest. The secretary delayed enforcement of an Obama-era rule called "gainful employment" that was meant to rein in for-profits. And she's signaled a rollback in oversight of the servicers that collect student loans. Finally, the head of the office of Federal Student Aid suddenly resigned last week, citing "the risk associated with the current environment in the department." As part of her project, Warren is asking for "whistleblower tips" about DeVos from the general public. In other DeVos news, a story in The New York Times pointed out that some of her appointees are more diverse than one might assume. And the secretary raised eyebrows by issuing a public statement in praise of President Trump's withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement. Online upgrades for special education and income-based repayment The federal hub for resources on the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or IDEA, was revamped and relaunched this week. There was an outcry when the site went down briefly in February, close to the time of DeVos' confirmation. And, the IRS data retrieval tool is now back up and working for those applying for income-based repayment of their student loans. This online tool experienced a "major" security breach and was taken down in the middle of college application season, potentially bogging down applications for federal student aid. The department says the tool will be back up for college applicants this October. Education journalists meet, without the Education Secretary The 70th annual National Seminar of the Education Writers Association took place this week, the largest single gathering of journalists on the education beat. The association's top award for the year went to Brian Rosenthal, whose series in the Houston Chronicle investigated how state education officials devised a system to limit access to special education. NPR Ed ran a follow-up this week, on the impact to English Language Learners. Every previous education secretary has addressed the group; DeVos begged off due to a scheduling conflict. Slate, Columbia University investigate online high school courses Slate magazine just wrapped up an eight-part series on how online courses are impacting high school graduation rates, concluding: "The view from the ground suggests that many online credit recovery courses are subpar substitutes for traditional classroom instruction." A team of reporters found dramatic increases in graduation rates in districts that "relied on virtual learning as a crutch to lets kids retake—and sometimes retake and retake—core subjects that they failed the first time around." New Orleans principal loses his job after being filmed with Nazi insignia Nicholas Dean, principal of the Crescent Leadership Academy, an alternative charter high school in New Orleans, was fired after a video surfaced of him wearing Nazi and white nationalist insignia. Dean was spotted at a protest against the removal of a monument to Confederate General Robert E. Lee in downtown New Orleans. Initially, he told the The Times-Picayune that, "I went because I am a historian." Later, after his dismissal, he had no comment. NPR Ed interviewed Dean as part of a story about Crescent Leadership Academy back in 2015. He is an Air Force veteran who was then in his first year as principal at the school, which accepts students who have had trouble at other schools or with the law. The students are overwhelmingly African-American. Free college — for a few The city of Boston announced a new free college tuition program for low-income students, called The Boston Bridge. High school seniors graduating this spring are eligible. They must first apply for federal Pell Grants and enroll full time at one of three area community colleges, with intent to transfer and stay on track to graduate in four years. The city and state will cover tuition and fees over and above the Pell Grant, but not living expenses. Boston already has a Tuition Free Community College initiative and Massachusetts has a Commonwealth Commitment, with a GPA requirement, both launched last year. These have just a few dozen students each.

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)


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Question: Canadian Coin 'Threat' Rebuffed

The Defense Security Service, which guards Pentagon officials and their secrets, said Canadian coins might be equipped with tiny radio transmitters. They supposedly tracked U.S. military contractors. But the Pentagon has concluded that it was a bogus threat. And experts say that even if the coins exist — wouldn't surveillance targets spend them?


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

I must, I must, I must remember my keys; Singing in the … weekend; Waffling between treats.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Small Wash. Town Tailors Laws to Gang Issue

Sunnyside, Wash., has just 14,000 residents. It also has a big gang problem. Michele Norris talks with Bob Stockwell, the city manager of Sunnyside. A new law just passed by the Sunnyside City Council gives police approval to question suspected gang members, and it outlines penalties for crimes committed while in a gang.


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

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David and Tom Gardner discuss FBI warnings, Greenspan, the Big Game, and other news.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University


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The query could be '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'CT Scans Causing Cancers: Researchers']' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Because they deliver much higher doses of radiation than traditional x-rays, CT scans are causing cancers that could be killing tens of thousands of people every year, according to researchers. Reports in the Archives of Internal Medicine underscore the possibility that while the use of CT scans have saved millions of lives, the use of the scans, which can deliver 100 times the radiation of x-rays, has cost lives too. A summary or abstract of one of the two studies in the medical journal suggests that the roughly 70 million CT scans done annually will cause 29,000 more cancers than would have occurred otherwise. An excerpt:  Background The use of computed tomographic (CT) scans in the United States (US) has increased more than 3-fold since 1993 to approximately 70 million scans annually. Despite the great medical benefits, there is concern about the potential radiation-related cancer risk. We conducted detailed estimates of the future cancer risks from current CT scan use in the US according to age, sex, and scan type.   The largest contributions were from scans of the abdomen and pelvis ... chest ... and head ... as well as from chest CT angiography... One-third of the projected cancers were due to scans performed at the ages of 35 to 54 years compared with 15% due to scans performed at ages younger than 18 years, and 66% were in females.  Read More >> Another study indicated that the radiation doses patients are subjected to vary widely between and even within institutions even for the same diagnostic procedure. The authors of the study conclude that the wide variation in CT scan doses suggests the need for standardization. That seems like an understatement. Reuters has a good report on the research. Reuters reports that in addition to the 29,000 cancers in 2007 the researchers attributed to the CT scans, they estimated that there would be 15,000 deaths. Update at 8:35 a.m. ET, Dec. 15. On Morning Edition, NPR's Richard Knox reported about the problem and the alarm system that may help alert hospitals when their scanners are emitting high doses of radiation:"]' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.']'

Question: The Motley Fool Take

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David and Tom discuss the bear market, AOL Time Warner, and other top stories from the week.

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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Tiny Desk Meets SXSW: Yasser Tejeda & Palotré

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Every year, NPR Music participates in the SXSW music festival, whether it's curating a stage or simply attending hundreds of shows at the annual event in Austin, Texas. Last year, the festival was canceled due to the pandemic, but it returned this March as an online festival. We programmed a 'stage' of Tiny Desk (home) concerts and presented them on the final day of the festival. Now, we present to you Tiny Desk Meets SXSW: four videos filmed in various locations, all of them full of surprises.  If only I could have experienced Yasser Tejeda & Palotré at one of the bars along Austin's Sixth Street. Tejeda, a New York-based guitarist from the Dominican Republic, started his musical career on the Dominican cuatro (a folkloric guitar-like instrument) and has incorporated guitar stylings that have made him a "go-to guy" for Dominican artists looking for passionate elegance in their sound. Yasser Tejeda and his band Palotré begin their set behind a home desk with "Amor Arrayano," weaving a vaguely Caribbean feel with a killer R&B hook. After a brief introduction of his bandmates Tejeda launches into "La Culebra," the track that caught my attention from their album Kijombo. Palotré is a powerful groove machine behind Tejeda's virtuosic guitar playing and his playful dance moves. Tejeda has stated one of the goals of this project is to explore the crossroads between Afro-Dominican musical traditions with anything else that pops onto their radar. Their final song here,"Nuestras Raices," has become one of my favorites because I hear the essence of Africa mixed with jazz and maybe a hint of heavy metal, as Tejeda steps on his distortion pedal to kick the band into overdrive with guest tenor saxophonist Mario Castro in tow. I won't spoil the surprise, but be sure to stay until the end. SET LIST  "Amor Arrayano" "La Culebra" "Nuestras Raíces"  MUSICIANS  Yasser Tejeda: guitar, vocals Jonathan "Jblak" Troncoso: percussion, vocals Victor Otoniel Vargas: drums, vocals Kyle Miles: bass Mario Castro: tenor sax  CREDITS  Video: Andreas Hofweber Audio: Quinn McCarthy Stylist and Set Designer: Jill Peacock  TINY DESK TEAM  Producer: Felix Contreras Video Producer: Maia Stern Audio Mastering: Josh Rogosin Associate Producer: Bobby Carter Tiny Production Team: Bob Boilen, Kara Frame Executive Producer: Lauren Onkey Senior VP, Programming: Anya Grundmann

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It's time to look back and consider the music that moved us in 2020 — a year unlike any other and one we hope never has to be repeated. While considering the weight of the pandemic, not to mention the emotional upheaval of the street demonstrations calling for social justice, Latinx artists  produced music that reflected the times and helped us to cope. There is a lot music to consider and of course I couldn't do it all myself. I was more than ably assisted by the Alt.Latino Musical Experts Team: Marisa Arbona-Ruiz, Stefanie Fernández and Catalina Maria Johnson. Be sure to tune in to this space next week when we consider our favorite songs of 2020.  OKAN, Espiral  Gabriel Garzón-Montano, Agüita Sexores, Salamanca  X Alfonso, Inside  Lido Pimienta, Miss Colombia Orquesta Faílde, Faílde con Tumbao  Rita Indiana, Mandinga Times  Bad Bunny, YHLQMDLG Natalia Lafourcade, Un Canto por México, Vol. 1  Ghetto Kumbe, Ghetto Kumbe


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Same-Sex Marriage Comes To Northern Ireland

Same-sex couples in Northern Ireland will be able to marry in 2020, six years after the rest of the U.K.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: How I Made It: Lido Pimienta On 'Miss Colombia'

Colombian-Canadian singer-songwriter Lido Pimienta tells us how her experience of migration led to her love of Afro-Colombian music, how a beauty pageant and its underlying anti-blackness inspired her new album, and how she came to collaborate with the legendary Afro-Colombian ensemble, Sexteto Tabalá, in her track "Pelo Cucú."

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Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Question: Frequently Asked Questions

What is multimedia, or Web-centric, reporting? It's some combination of video, text, audio, still photos and graphics presented in a non-linear format in which the information in each medium is complementary, not redundant. In other words, doing a text and video versions that are essentially the same story isn't multimedia reporting. Essentially, with all the forms to choose from, the storyteller figures out how best to tell each part of the story -- what works best in video, in audio, in text, in graphics -- within the time and resources available. Each part of the story may have its own narrative arc. How does the multimedia training work? Multimedia reporting training comprises two parts:  A three-day hands-on workshop to teach concepts, skills and context of multimedia reporting. Participants work in teams of four to produce their stories. A six-week follow-up in which workshop participants work in teams and alone to become proficient in doing Web-centric breaking news, and short and long features using storytelling templates designed for this purpose.  [Although we use "multimedia" and "Web-centric" interchangeably, Web-centric is probably more accurate and less confusing. Multimedia is often confused with "multiple media", meaning multiple platforms, such as print, TV, online, and radio.] What do the participants learn? During the workshop, participants learn how to use a storyboard to transform a traditional linear audio story into a non-linear multimedia story comprising text, still photos, video, audio and/or graphics. They use a digital video camera as their reporter's notebook to gather the information that goes into the story. They learn how to use Photoshop, video-editing and Flash software to put their stories together. Participants also explore how the unique characteristics of the Web are changing reporting, beat structure, news content and presentation. They also learn how interactivity, a critical characteristic of this new medium, is likely to affect their work and the NPR news organization through their participation in and creation of social networks. During the three-day workshop, participants work in teams of four to produce a multimedia story. They learn how multimedia stories are conceived, constructed and put together. They learn how to use the software and hardware required to put together such stories. After this introductory training, participants have enough knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories. Why not just train people how to do video? Video is only one of the available tools to tell a story. Although many news organizations have decided to add video to their Web sites, either through training their reporters or hiring videographers, that's an interim step to embracing the potential of this new Web medium. Most news organizations still take a "Christmas tree" approach to their stories on the Web: a text story with video, slide shows or graphics hanging on the side. What else will the participants learn during the six-week follow-up? Although three days of intense hands-on training provides participants with the skills and knowledge to begin producing basic multimedia stories, when they apply these skills and knowledge in the newsroom, other challenges will arise. Some of these issues may include how to:  manage equipment   approach each story as a Web story first, and spin off a radio story   assess story staffing based on a Web-centric approach   assess and incorporate the time required for production   explore the transition to a Web-centric production process   develop multimedia storytelling templates, ranging from breaking news to features to investigative stories   develop beat and issue Web shells   develop platform distribution strategies, including cell phones  How much experience does the Knight team have in doing these types of workshops and facilitating news organization transition? The Knight Digital Media Center team has been a pioneer in bringing multimedia reporting concepts and skills to news organizations. It has been conducting multimedia reporting workshops since 2002. We offer four multimedia reporting workshops and two technology training workshops a year. We usually receive around 200 to 300 applicants for 20 positions. Kim Perry started cross-training in journalism in 2001, working in television, print, wire services and online. She's worked with Knight since 2004 to bring multimedia reporting to newsrooms. After earning a master's at the University of California Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2006, Perry spent a year and a half at The San Diego Union-Tribune as a content producer/reporter and multimedia mentor/trainer. Paul Grabowicz and Jane Stevens started the multimedia reporting courses at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2000. The courses began as an elective, and are now required of every student. With Scott Hacker, they set up the J-school's multimedia resources site, which is now managed by Jeremy Rue. J

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Netanyahu Assails Iran-Nuclear Talks In Congress Address

In a speech that stirred political intrigue in two countries, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told Congress on Tuesday that negotiations underway between Iran and the United States would “all but guarantee” that Tehran will get nuclear weapons, a step that the world must avoid at all costs. “Iran has proven time and again that it cannot be trusted,” no matter what it says about permitting verification of the terms of any accord designed to prevent it from getting such weapons, he said. “The greatest danger facing our world is the marriage of militant Islam with nuclear weapons,” he said in remarks before a packed House chamber. Netanyahu spoke shortly after Secretary of State John Kerry met for more than two hours in Switzerland with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in hopes of completing an international framework agreement later this month to curb Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. The Israeli leader’s appeal also came two weeks before elections in which he is seeking a new term – and after the invitation to address Congress extended by House Speaker John Boehner, a Republican, triggered a political furor in the United States. More than four dozen House and Senate Democrats said in advance they would not attend the event, a highly unusual move given historically close ties between the two allies. The White House expressed its displeasure with the appearance by word and deed, dispatching Vice President Joe Biden on an overseas trip that meant he did not fill his customary seat behind the House rostrum during the speech. Nor did Netanyahu meet at the White House with Obama on his trip to the United States. [Youtube] Guests

Jim Walsh, Here & Now security analyst, an expert in international security at MIT’s Security Studies Program. He tweets @DrJimWalshMIT.

Karim Sadjadpour, senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He tweets @ksadjadpour.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Ambitions, Tragedy Collide In 'America America'

Ethan Canin has been absent from the literary stage for seven years. The author perhaps best known for his short story collection Emperor of the Air has re-emerged with a new novel that spans class, politics, history and power. In a grand return to form, Canin's book America America weaves a complex narrative in the vein of the great American novel. America America is the story of Corey Sifter, a working-class teenager living in New York state in 1971, who aspires for something more. In the course of the novel, Sifter, who is also the narrator, meets an ambitious politician named Henry Bonwiller — a fictionalized U.S. senator running in the 1972 presidential election.  Canin admits that while the senator's morality is suspect, Bonwiller practices what Canin calls "the politics of generosity." "There once was this powerful, both capital and political class, who cared about supporting and affirming a solid middle class in this country," Canin tells NPR's Linda Wertheimer. But, he asks, "Are these men to be trusted?"   Bonwiller's campaign is financed by a business tycoon named Liam Metarey. The two men reach out to Sifter and guide his transformation from a blue-collar teenager to a man at ease among bluebloods. Although the novel began as the tale of an individual who jumps social classes, Canin says, this study of "generosity" became a central question of the book. Can "avaricious politicians" truly mean well for another individual?  Canin's themes of ambition, power and corruption work in unison in this fluid narrative, and they are brought to life as Sifter reflects on his journey through America America. Chapter 1 2006 When you've been involved in something like this, no matter how long ago it happened, no matter how long it's been absent from the news, you're fated, nonetheless, to always search it out. To be on alert for it, somehow, every day of your life. For the small item at the back of the newspaper. For the stranger at the cocktail party or the unfamiliar letter in the mailbox. For the reckoning pause on the other end of the phone line. For the dreadful reappearance of something that, in all likelihood, is never going to return. I wouldn't have thought, in fact, that I would be the one to bring it back now, after all this time. That I would be the one to finally try to explain it. What I know of it, at least, even if that's only a part. I can only guess at the other parts. But I've been guessing at them for half my life now, and I think I've made some sense of it. Honestly I don't know what will come of this--who will find pain in what I say and who, in a certain manner, solace. It isn't only that Senator Henry Bonwiller is dead. His death was melancholy news up here, of course, but it's not the only reason I've set out to tell this. The other part is my children. That's something I'm certain of. We have three daughters, and one of them is just past the age I was when these events took place, and I must say I feel a certain relief that nothing similar has shadowed any of their days; but I also know that you never stop worrying that it will. After all, if children don't make you see things differently--first bringing them into the world and then watching them go out into it--then God help you. The crowd at Senator Bonwiller's funeral was even bigger than I expected. Probably six hundred people at the morning eulogy--more if you count the uninvited crowd on the sidewalk in front of St. Anne's, standing under the shade of the sycamores and fanning themselves with their newspapers. And at least a thousand at the burial, which was open to the public that afternoon at St. Gabriel's Cemetery, not too far away and not much cooler than in town. St. Gabriel's is in Islington Township, and although no other famous men are buried there, Islington Township is where Senator Bonwiller was born and where he lived until ambition moved him along: I suppose it must have been his wish that he rest there in the end. It's also where his parents and brothers lie. His wife is buried a thousand miles away, in Savannah, Georgia, with her own parents, and there was no doubt some whispering about that fact. Henry Bonwiller was a complicated man, to say the least. I knew him to a certain degree. Not well enough to know what he would have felt about the grave arrangements, but more than well enough to know he would have been happy about the crowd. It was a Saturday in late September. A heat wave had killed lawns all across the state, and the smell of rotting apples was drifting up from the meadow. The graveside service had just ended, and we were still crowded beneath the shade of the great bur oaks, whose grand trunks rise evenly across the cemetery lawn as if by agreement with one another. There seemed to have been agreements about other things, as well. The New York Times gave the news an above-the-fold headline on page one and a three-column jump in the obituaries, but their story only included a single paragraph on Anody

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Stories: 1) 'Sirius' Poetry From New Poet Laureate W.S. Merwin 2) Stephen King: The 'Craft' Of Writing Horror Stories 3) 'I Am Love': A 'Madame Bovary' For Our Century


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Question: For Sale: Greek Government Assets — Slightly Used

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Greece is trying to raise cash by reviving an ambitious program to privatize state assets. The country's lenders, which include the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, hope the sell-off will cut the country's enormous debt. But Antonis Tsifis, who runs a betting shop in a working-class neighborhood in Athens, is upset that the government is going to sell its stake in OPAP, the giant gaming firm that oversees his betting shop. "If [the government] wants to sell the most profitable company it has, at a time like this, then what can I say?" he says. "There will be nothing left to sell after that." The government needs the cash, but critics like Tsifis expect the privatization drive to be a fire sale. The country's lenders say Greece must raise the equivalent of $23 billion through privatization by the end of 2015. Besides OPAP, other assets for sale include stakes in the electricity company and the site of the former Athens airport. The government also said it would sell its majority share in Hellenic Postbank, a small lender that took major hits after investing heavily in now-devalued Greek government bonds. The bank workers are striking to protest the move. Constantinos Michalos, who leads the Athens Chamber of Commerce, says privatization will save Greece from bankruptcy. "If we don't look at growth prospects, if we don't look at stimulating the economy, which only come by this privatization scheme, then I think we're just sitting idle and waiting for the inevitable to happen in the coming months," Michalos says. But critics of privatization say the country's dire straits will attract vultures — investors who swoop into vulnerable economies and buy prime property at rock-bottom prices. George Papaconstantinou, the finance minister in the previous Socialist government, says transparency can weed out those vultures. "Any kind of shadow on the openness and transparency in the process invites accusations that you're selling out to a vulture," he says. "But if you put something out and you invite different bids, then you see what the real interest is. Yes, the danger is there, but the state has the power to monitor." Papaconstantinou says a privatization done well can benefit Greeks. An example, he says, is the phone company OTE. "Greeks now pay less for their phones," he says. "We've seen the quality increase dramatically; people would have to wait for years to get a fixed line ... it was like the Dark Ages." The privatization of the phone company began in the early 1990s. Banker Panagis Vourloumis completed it in 2006. "I was trying to save the company from bankruptcy," he says. "And I managed to do it." Vourloumis says many state-owned companies still have the same problems that he saw in OTE. "Their workers have a lot of privileges," he says. "They cannot be fired. They cannot even be transferred. They refuse to be evaluated. They usually have much higher than average salaries than in the private sector." These are privileges many in politics want to preserve, he says. Political resistance stalled the privatization program last year. Now, a three-party coalition government hopes parliament will approve it later this month. It could be hard, however, to attract buyers who still worry Greece will go bankrupt and drop the euro, which would then devalue their investment. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  As the economic crisis in Greece grinds down, the country's trying to raise cash by reviving a program to privatize state assets. Institutions that have lent money to Greece hope this sell-off will cut the country's enormous debt, but critics say it's just a fire sale. Joanna Kakissis reports from Athens. JOANNA KAKISSIS, BYLINE: Antonis Tsifis rings up a soccer wager for a customer in his small betting shop. Austerity has shut down many businesses but so far, Tsifis is beating the odds. Now, he's worried. He's heard the government is going to sell its stake in OPAP, the giant gaming firm that oversees his betting shop. ANTONIS TSIFIS: (Through Translator) If it wants to sell the most profitable company it has, at a time like this, then what can I say? There will be nothing left to sell after that. KAKISSIS: The government needs the cash, but Tsifis expects it to be a fire sale. The country's lenders say Greece must raise the equivalent of $23 billion through privatization, by the end of 2015. Besides OPAP, other assets for sale include stakes in the electricity company, and the site of the former Athens Airport. Constantinos Michalos, who leads the Athens Chamber of Commerce, says privatization will save Greece from bankruptcy. CONSTANTINOS MICHALOS: If we don't look at the growth prospects, if we don't look at stimulating the economy - which can only come by this privatization scheme - then I think that we're just sitting idle, and waiting for the inevitable to happen in the coming months. KAKISSIS: But critics of privatization say the country's dire straits will attract vultures - investors who swoop into v

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: State Department Solicits Comments On Keystone XL Pipeline

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On a windy night in Billings, Mont., Patricia Iron Cloud and about 60 others were protesting the Keystone XL pipeline ahead of a public meeting on Oct. 29. It was the public's first and only chance to meet with U.S. State Department officials about a new environmental analysis of the Keystone XL pipeline. "I think it's at least 19 degrees right now," Iron Cloud said, shaking in a traditional ribbon skirt and ballet flats with no socks. "Who does that?" She's a tribal council member for the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux tribes, and said she drove more than six hours in the snow to deliver this message: "The government needs to speak with us as people." "We have our children," she said. "I have 46 grandchildren."  Later, Iron Cloud went inside to declare her opposition to the pipeline at a comment station with a stenographer. Because the pipeline would cross an international border, the State Department is collecting public comments on its revised environmental impact statement for the pipeline. If built, the controversial extension would carry tar sands oil from Hardisty, Canada, to Steele City, Neb.  The Obama administration killed the pipeline but President Trump revived it by presidential permit. The State Department event wasn't a hearing, more like an open house with poster boards, maps of the pipeline's proposed path and occasional arguments between people who came to offer comment.  A woman stood up in the center of the room, clutching her phone in front of her to livestream the confrontation. "If you don't sign the contract your land will be taken through eminent domain, how is that a fair process?" she asked. Todd Tibbets, an alfalfa and sugar beet farmer from Prairie County, Mont., jumped in.  "Excuse me," he said. "Keystone has treated me more than fair." He owns a 1-mile stretch of land in northeastern Montana that the pipeline would cross. After things cool down, he said the pipeline's owner, TC Energy, would give him a stipend worth 2% of his annual income, "but the big winners I think locally, is going to be the county for schools, roads, hospitals."  That's because the pipeline could more than double property tax receipts in some counties, according to a recent court filing by the Montana Attorney General's Office.  Todd Devlin is a county commissioner for Prairie County, a horizontal slice of northeast Montana. He said his tax base is limited because his county has about 1,100 residents and is 43% federal land. So to him, supporting the pipeline is a no-brainer. "You really have to look at it and say, is this going to be a detriment to the environment? No. Is it going to be a detriment to the safety? No. Is it going to increase my tax base? Yes," he said.  The environmental draft marks possible repercussions on a scale from "beneficial" (impacts that would improve resources) to "significant" (impacts that would have adverse effects). Six areas got a minor or moderate rating. That's soil, air quality, water resources, biological resources and cultural resources. A seventh category, greenhouse gases and climate change, breaks that format. Instead of a rating, it says there would be direct and indirect emissions from the project.  Jane Kleeb, who came all the way from Nebraska, asked Prairie County Commissioner Devlin if he really thought the environmental risks were worth the money.  "When in America was it OK for a foreign oil pipeline, a pipeline that's going to carry foreign tar sands through our land, through tribal lands, down to the export terminal for a refinery that's owned by Saudi Arabia," she said. "How is that in the America's interests?"  In his newsboy cap and bluejeans, Devlin stood up and told Kleeb that he and other Montana county commissioners helped negotiate deals between landowners and TC Energy. He said the pipeline got his support once his landowners called him and said, "Mr. Devlin, they have treated us more than fair."  "We said we were satisfied with that," he said. "We wanted to make sure our landowners supported it, and when they were, we left it be and supported it."  This dialogue is what James Dewey, a spokesperson for the State Department, said was the point of Tuesday's event.  Gathering those comments is really important," Dewey said. "We think it's really important that people write those comments down so they can be part of the record."  How many comments are part of that record? He pulls out his phone to see.  "Currently we have 67 comments received," he said. "I know there's a lot more people out there that have comments to give."  On Instagram alone there are more than 5,000 posts with the hashtag "Keystone XL." So why aren't there more than 67 comments on the draft? Dewey says it's not his job to answer that question, only to encourage more comments.  The comment period for the State Department's environmental draft ends Nov.18, but the pipeline continues to be challenged by three lawsuits, all being heard by the same federal judge in Great Falls, Mont

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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E.g. '['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', "Double Take 'Toons: More 'Nuclear' Fallout"]' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Senate Democrats\' decision to exercise the "nuclear option" and curtail filibusters of most presidential appointees is still drawing strong reactions. Nick Anderson thinks Democrats didn\'t have much choice, while Nate Beeler anticipates that the party will live to regret it.']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain"]'

Question: A Model Career: 'Grace' Goes From Runway To 'Vogue'

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In a new memoir, Grace Coddington explains how she grew up on a remote island off the coast of Wales, started modeling as a young woman and ended up as creative director at Vogue magazine. Coddington speaks with Fresh Air's Terry Gross about her life in the fashion industry.

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Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan'] Match: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.']

Question: Holiday Lights Turning Green (and Red)

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It still looks a lot like Christmas around the Valley, but some homeowners are spreading their cheer greenly.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie reports.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

If you think your to-do list is long, consider your Senators’. Congress is dealing with a host of issues — sometimes at odds with the president, sometimes at odds with itself — including: • Press freedom • DACA • Steve Bannon and the Russia investigation • And keeping the government from shutting down But while we wait for deals to come down, something else fell in Michigan.  Another stellar week of news for the Friday News Roundup. GUESTS Susan Davis, Congressional correspondent, NPR; @davisusan Olivier Knox, Chief Washington correspondent, Yahoo! News; @OKnox Priscilla Alvarez, Assistant editor, The Atlantic; @priscialva For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: New Orleans Braces For Gustav

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Gustav has become a powerful category 3 hurricane heading toward Cuba. It is expected to hit the U.S. Gulf Coast Monday. Residents of New Orleans are preparing for Gustav, only three years after another category 3 hurricane, Katrina, devastated the city.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Turkish State, Kurdish Separatists at Odds

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The long-simmering guerilla conflict between the Turkish state and Kurdish separatists, known as the PKK, has escalated in recent weeks. The rising tensions have led to a massive troop buildup in southeastern Turkey, and to threats that the Turkish military may launch cross-border attacks to root out PKK rebels taking shelter in neighboring northern Iraq. In early June, the Turkish military declared much of southeastern Turkey, a "temporary security zone."  This predominantly Kurdish region is where 15 Turkish soldiers were killed in clashes during an eight-day period in June.  The Turkish military has shipped in trainloads of tanks, and tens of thousands of additional soldiers to the southeast.  But local Kurdish politicians claim these measures are aimed at hurting their political campaigns in the run-up to general elections next month. "This is martial law," said Orhan Dogan, a Kurdish politician in Diyarbakir who served 10 years in prison after being convicted of having links to the PKK.  Recently, Turkey's electoral commission barred him from running for parliament.   "The military won't need any excuse to cancel meetings, political campaigns or even [stop] travel from one town to the next," Dogan said.  The Kurds in Southeastern Turkey  The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Turkey.  But for decades, the ruling Turkish establishment refused to even acknowledge the existence of Kurds, calling them, instead, "mountain Turks."  Only in recent years, did the Turkish government finally allow some restricted Kurdish-language education and broadcasting on state television and radio.     In 1984, a Turkish Kurd named Abdullah Ocalan founded the Kurdish Workers Party or PKK, a guerilla movement that fought to carve out a homeland for the Kurds.   Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the predominantly Kurdish region of southeastern Turkey became the bloody battleground between PKK rebels and the Turkish military.   Some 30,000 people died in the conflict, most of them ethnic Kurds.  Millions of Kurds were displaced by the fighting, and many migrated to western Turkish cities. After the capture and imprisonment of Ocalan in 1999, the PKK declared a unilateral cease-fire.  For several years, the fighting abated.  But many ethnic Kurds complained that the Turkish state was moving too slowly to recognize Kurdish linguistic and cultural freedoms.   Since Ocalan's capture, the PKK has given up its struggle for an independent Kurdish homeland.  But the rebels have not given up their guns.  Shadowy Kurdish groups have claimed responsibility for a series of deadly bombs in Turkish resort towns on the Mediterranean Sea.  And the guerilla fighters in southeastern Turkey continue to clash with Turkish security forces every week.  With every military funeral, pressure builds on the Turkish government to take harsher actions against the PKK.  The Kurds in Northern Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan)   Last April, Turkey's top military commander, Gen. Yasar Buyukanit, gave a televised speech, demanding government permission to pursue PKK rebels across the border into neighboring Iraq.  Thousands of PKK fighters are based in camps in remote mountains on the Iraqi side of the border. For years, Turkey has pressured the U.S. military and the Iraqi Kurds who rule semi-autonomous northern Iraq, to destroy these mountain bases.  But American forces have been bogged down fighting the bloody Arab insurgency in central Iraq.  And the Iraqi Kurds have appeared unwilling to side with the Turks against their fellow Kurds.   The Turkish military already has several thousand soldiers deployed in more than a dozen forts and observation posts along a security cordon some 10 miles into Iraqi Kurdish territory, as part of a negotiated agreement dating back to the late 1990s. Since early June, Turkish artillery has bombarded the mountains around the Iraqi Kurdish border village of Kani Masi.  The shelling, often conducted at night, has terrified but, so far, not harmed residents. "I don't know why they are bombing us," said Nabir Adi Shahroor, one of scores of Iraqi Christians who fled to Kani Masi to escape the violence in Baghdad.  "I'm very, very afraid. I don't want Kurdistan to become like Baghdad." On June 9, the Iraqi government lodged a formal protest with the Turkish Embassy in Baghdad, calling for an end to the artillery strikes.  Washington also has urged Turkey not to intervene in Iraqi Kurdistan, warning that it would destabilize the safest region in Iraq.  Political Tensions in Turkey  Many analysts and politicians in the region say the tensions on the Turkish border with Iraq are related to the political crisis in Ankara, which erupted after Turkish presidential elections were canceled last month. "I think this game they are playing relates in the first place to the internal struggle," said Fouad Hussein, a spokesman for the regional administration in Iraqi Kurdistan.  "One side or the other wants to expand the crisis [across] the border." P

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Obama Will Not Meet With Critically Ill Mandela

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President Barack Obama plans to visit privately Saturday with relatives of former South African President Nelson Mandela, but doesn't intend to see the critically ill anti-apartheid activist he has called a "personal hero." The White House did not disclose any details for Obama's plans to meet the family in a brief statement issued upon Obama's first morning in South Africa during a weeklong tour of the continent. The statement simply said that Obama and his wife would offer their thoughts and prayers at the family's difficult time. "Out of deference to Nelson Mandela's peace and comfort and the family's wishes, they will not be visiting the hospital," the statement said. Obama told reporters on the flight to South Africa Friday that he was grateful that he, his wife and daughters had a chance to meet Mandela previously. Obama hangs his photo of the introduction he had to Mandela in 2005 in his personal office at the White House — their only meeting, when Obama was a senator. "I don't need a photo op," Obama said. "The last thing I want to do is to be in any way obtrusive at a time when the family is concerned about Nelson Mandela's condition." Obama will be just a couple miles from the hospital where 94-year-old Mandela has been for three weeks after being admitted with a lung infection. The U.S. president has a bilateral meeting and news conference with President Jacob Zuma at the Union Buildings, where Mandela was inaugurated as the country's first black president in 1994 after 27 years behind bars under racist rule. Obama has said the imprisoned activist's willingness to risk his life for the cause of equal rights helped inspire his own political activism. Obama said his message during the visit will draw on the lessons of Mandela's life, with a message that "Africa's rise will continue" if its people are unified instead of divided by tribe, race or religion. "I think the main message we'll want to deliver if not directly to him but to his family is simply a profound gratitude for his leadership all these years and that the thoughts and prayers of the American people are with him and his family and his country," Obama said on his flight into the country. Obama also is paying tribute to the fight against apartheid by visiting the Soweto area Saturday afternoon for a town hall with students at the University of Johannesburg. At least 176 young people were killed in Soweto township 27 years ago this month during a youth protest against the apartheid regime's ban against teaching local Bantu languages. The Soweto Uprising catalyzed international support against apartheid, and June is now recognized as Youth Month in South Africa. The university plans to bestow an honorary law degree on the U.S. president, while protesters are planning demonstrations against U.S. policy on issues including the U.S. detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the war in Afghanistan and global warming. Hundreds marched to the U.S. Embassy on Friday, carrying signs that read: "No, You Can't Obama," a message inspired by Obama's "yes, we can" campaign slogan. Obama, the son of an African man, has been trying to inspire the continent's youth to become civically active and part of a new democratically minded generation. Obama hosted young leaders from more than 40 African countries at the White House in 2010 and challenged them to bring change to their countries by standing up for freedom, openness and peaceful disagreement. Obama wraps up his South Africa stay Sunday, when he plans to give a sweeping speech on U.S.-Africa policy at the University of Cape Town and take his family to Robben Island to tour the prison where Mandela spent 18 years.

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Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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Question: Children's book writer and illustrator MAURICE SENDAK

Children's book writer and illustrator MAURICE SENDAK.  He's been at it for over 40 years. His books are classics: "Where the Wild Things Are," "In the Night Kitchen," and others. They are "unsentimental fantasizes" (LA Times Magazine), challenging the belief that children should be protected from their fears and anxieties. In all, SENDAK has illustrated 80 children's books (19 of which he wrote). He's also designed over 10 opera sets, including one for "The Nutcracker." SENDAK has a new book, about a pack of homeless kids, "We are all in The Dumps with Jack and Guy." (HarperCollins Publishers

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MIRANDA VICKERS interview continues.MIRANDA VICKERS interview continues.


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Question: Violence Rocks Iraq as War Anniversary Nears

Violence in Iraq intensifies as the first anniversary of the U.S.-led war approaches. In Basra, a hotel bombing kills at least four Iraqis. And in Baquba, gunmen kill three Iraqi civilians. Thursday's attacks follow a deadly car bombing in central Baghdad that destroyed the Mount Lebanon Hotel, frequented by foreign workers. Hear NPR News.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Scott Simon reads listener's comments.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

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As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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Question: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

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E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'German Chancellor Angela Merkel has warned that Europe could be living through its toughest hour since World War II. Merkel was referring to the debt crisis that has resulted in bailouts for countries, toppled governments and is now threatening the survival of Europe\'s single currency. These are nervous times in places like Germany\'s financial capital, Frankfurt. But for one former trader — who exchanged his computer terminal for pork sausages sizzling on a grill — these are not necessarily the worst of times. Near the end of 2008, Thomas Brausse was working for the securities firm Instinet in Frankfurt. He had a six-figure salary and supervised a dozen employees as a settlements director. Brausse recalls that the company held its Christmas party that year on a Friday in early December. There were food, beer, wine and holiday cheer. Bosses had flown in from London. But the recession had arrived as well. And by the middle of the next week, senior managers had told him to clean out his desk. "It was a strange situation to me to have a party on Friday evening and next Wednesday you get redundancy packages and envelopes from them," Brausse says. But getting that pink slip in 2008 gave Brausse a chance to try out an idea that he had percolating in his head for years: trading in his stock-selling permit for a food license. The 44-year-old says he was daunted by jumping into the fast-food business. He had no experience, and his confidence was shaken after losing his livelihood. But he went ahead and drew up his own sausage business plan. "And so I decided ... it might be the best time to make a cut," Brausse says. "And I came to the conclusion that 50 percent of my old salary could be a reasonable and reachable amount. And so I said \'Hey, try the new one, why not?\' " A few weeks later, he bought a converted bus on the online auction site eBay, researched the license issues, and began pricing wursts, ketchup, mustard, coffee and more. In March 2009, he opened the Frankfurter Wurschtboerse, or Frankfurt Sausage Exchange. Brausse now works almost literally in the shadow of his former office building, the Congress Tower — one of Frankfurt\'s tallest — in a cluster of shiny skyscrapers that make up the financial center of Europe\'s largest economy. Brausse is now trading a product with wide appeal: Bankers in pinstriped suits vie for a place in line together with dust-covered laborers and steel workers from a nearby construction site. "If you\'ve got bad times and you sell cheap, good food, you are one of the preferred places where people are eating," he says. Brausse has two daughters, 16 and 14, from a marriage that fell apart. He says they were hardly thrilled, at first, with the idea of their finance father becoming a wurstmeister.   "When they realized, \'Oh, Daddy is not any longer a banker, a broker,\' I tried to explain that it\'s not important how much money a human being can earn," Brausse says. "It\'s more important how that human being is. You have to be happy with what you are doing." MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  You\'re listening to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. German Chancellor Angela Merkel says this may be the toughest hour for Europe since World War II. She\'s referring, of course, to the financial crisis. Several nations have needed bailouts to survive their outsized debt, leaders have been forced out, and the survival of Europe\'s single currency is in question. Nervous times, to be sure, in places like Germany\'s financial center, Frankfurt. NPR\'s Eric Westervelt took a stroll there and found a former trader who has seen tough times. And he says these are far for from the worst of them. ERIC WESTERVELT, BYLINE: Thomas Brausse left behind the quiet sound of computerized moneymaking for the sound of pork sausages sizzling on the grill. Near the end of 2008, Brausse was working for the securities firm Instinet. He had a six-figure salary and supervised a dozen employees as a settlements director. Brausse recalls that on a Friday in that year in early December, the company had its Christmas party. There was food, beer, wine and holiday cheer. Bosses had flown in from London. But the recession had arrived as well. And by the middle of next week, senior managers had told him to clean out his desk. THOMAS BRAUSSE: It was, yeah, a strange situation to me to have a party on Friday evening and next Wednesday you get redundancy packages and envelopes from them. WESTERVELT: Getting that pink slip in 2008 gave Brausse a chance to try out an idea that he had percolating in his head for years: trading in his stock-selling permit for a food license. The 44-year-old says he was daunted by jumping into the fast-food business. He had no experience, and his confidence was shaken after losing his livelihood. But he went ahead and drew up his own sausage business plan. BRAUSSE: And so I decided by myself this might be the best time to make a cut. And I came to the conclusion that 50 percent of my old salary could be a reasonable '] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'In Frankfurt, Former Trader Prepared For The Wurst']

50. HoleLive Through This (DGC, 1994) Released on April 12, 1994 — seven days after her late husband's suicide, Live Through This is the first major label release and most definitive work by Courtney Love and her band Hole. Often viewed in the shadow of Kurt Cobain but built to eclipse it, the album is a mosaic of songs piecing together the band's former noise-grunge sound ("She Walks On Me") with an accessible rock melodicism ("Doll Parts"). At its heart is the turmoil of a new feminist punk revolution, images of beauty made ugly-pretty by Love's brassy vocals and distaste for expectation, tales of postpartum depression and tender lyrics revealing a female reality deemed unacceptable in the grunge rock boy's club Hole and Love operated outside of. Live Through This solidifies Love's place as one of rock music's most magnetic front people and a high-octane performer from the raucous opener "Violet" to the sentimental and critical "Rock Star." A fellow force to be reckoned with, Bikini Kill's Kathleen Hanna famously offered the riot grrl rallying cry "Find the biggest bitch in town and start a band with her." Courtney Love took that one step further, as though suggesting: Be the bitch. —Maria Sherman (Contributor)  49. Rickie Lee JonesPirates (Warner Bros., 1981) Her startling debut and "Chuck E's In Love" made Rickie Lee Jones a fast-rising star, but her follow-up album, which came two years later, proved to be her masterwork. On Pirates, Jones refined the sonic stew of jazz, pop and R&B that earned her the Best New Artist Grammy Award, adding lyrical finesse in the form of high-culture nods and colorful street smarts that fly by so fast you nearly miss them. (Take that, Springsteen.) Add to that a breakup with Tom Waits and a move to New York to bring hard-earned life experience to the forefront — the opening piano notes of "We Belong Together" signal the beautiful, melodic drama about to unfold: "I say this was no game of chicken / You were aiming at your best friend." Characters shine in pictures so vivid it's remarkable they were squeezed into song structure: "Eddie's got one crazy eye / That turns him into a cartoon / When a pretty girl comes by," she sings. The rare mix of swagger and fragility on Pirates makes it clear how underrated Rickie Lee Jones has been, and how much we still need her now. —Rita Houston (WFUV)  48. Etta JamesRocks The House (Argo, 1964) On September 27 and 28th, 1963, Etta James howled her way through juke-joint blues, soul, and R&B numbers at the New Era Club in Nashville. These performances comprise her first live album, Rocks the House, released the following year. Hailed as one of the greatest live blues records ever captured, Rocks the House showcases an equally magnetizing but different side of James, whose strength as a balladeer was already popularized on stunning studio tracks like "A Sunday Kind of Love" and "At Last." On stage at the New Era Club, which James hand-picked specifically for these recordings, the 25-year-old attacks each song with the perfect storm of fire and grit. From the crowd's beckoning on the opener "Something's Got A Hold On Me" to the call and response on the raucous "What'd I Say," James' performance is a testament to the power of the human voice. With a backing band led by guitarist David T. Walker, she unabashedly delivers the blues and embodies soul in its rawest form. After all, she knew what it meant to experience the messier parts of life and to come out on the other side. (The ace bandage covering her wrist on the album's cover was meant to hide the track marks from her heroin usage — an addiction that would interrupt her career off-and-on throughout the years.) With her captivating rasp and sass, Miss Peaches got a hold on the world and never let go. —Desiré Moses (WNRN)  47. Celia CruzSon con Guaguanco (Emusica/Fania, 1966) When Úrsula Hilaria Celia de la Caridad Cruz Alfonso sang, people stopped and listened. Alfonso, known by her stage name Celia Cruz, possessed a full-bodied voice filled with emotion and sincerity that makes you feel viscerally what she's singing. She took Cuban music out of Cuba, out of Latin America and into the world. And she did it as a black woman in a male dominated field that valued whiteness. On her 1966 album Son con Guaguanco, she sings about daily life—about not having manteca to cook, losing her purse and being deeply in love. As women fought to be taken seriously in the workplace, Celia Cruz tirelessly put out albums and toured the world as a single woman — something many people looked down on. But she was the ultimate example of a woman carving her own path and demanding the respect she merited. Though Son con Guaguanco didn't have much commercial success, it marks the type of music she popularized from the beginning of her career called pregón, which is a Cuban musical style based on the calls and chants of street vendors. She also popularized the Afro-Cuban sounds filled with the raucous horns and dr

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You