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Question: Fox's 'Gracepoint': An American Remake Best Viewed With Fresh Eyes

Even though some TV critics hate Fox's new crime drama Gracepoint, you just might love it. And that mostly depends on one thing: Whether you've seen the British TV series it's based on, Broadchurch. That original series became a critical sensation after it aired on BBC America as a taut, involving story about the search for the murderer of an 11-year-old boy in a small town along the English Channel. While detectives search for the killer, they also puncture the town's façade of civility and togetherness, exposing all the dirty secrets that small communities can hide. It was an affecting, sharply-written drama that only got more compelling as the series unfolded over eight episodes, the epitome of British television's habit of telling a great story and stopping when it's done. Except Fox then decided to do an American version with an almost entirely different cast and U.S. setting, leaving critics with one question: Why? "(BBC America's) viewing audience for Broadchurch represents really, truly less than 1 percent of the American television viewing population," says Gracepoint executive producer Carolyn Bernstein. In other words: this will seem like a new show to most of the people watching it on Fox. Good thing. Because in my own admittedly unscientific analysis, folks who have seen Broadchurch will have greatly different reactions to Gracepoint than those who have not. I watched the first two Gracepoint episodes with my teenage daughters, who had watched and loved Broadchurch with me over an addictive weekend last year when BBC America sent critics all eight episodes in a batch. Sitting in the same room, we cracked jokes about how similar the first two episodes were to the original – including a mesmerizing "tracking shot" scene in which the father of the victim meets almost every major character from the show as he starts his day, unaware of what's happened to his son, showing the audience the small-town façade about to be shattered by murder. The thrill of learning a new story was gone, replaced by a weary, cynical analysis of just how much Fox was willing to clone an already amazing British show. But how would this play for someone who hadn't seen Broadchurch? I found a friend willing to sit through the same episodes and discovered Fox may have a point. Unburdened with knowledge of a previous version, my new viewing buddy enjoyed the show a lot more, which allowed me to enjoy it more. Aside from Americanizing British colloquialisms and small details – cars on the right side of the street and cops who carry guns regularly – there's a lot of commonality between the small-town vibe created for Broadchurch and the tiny California tourist trap in Gracepoint. David Tennant is the only actor to appear in both versions of the show, his scruffy beard and antagonistic attitude fully intact, regardless of which side of the pond he's working on. It's a tribute to Tennant's skill with accents that you barely notice his carefully neutral American tones in Gracepoint – a U.S. accent that mostly stands out for its lack of affect, as if his character Emmett Carver was somehow birthed in a place with a perfectly generic patois. (He's not on completely new ground: Mark Strong played an American version of a character he created for British TV on AMC's Low Winter Sun. Tennant also will play his Broadchurch character, Alec Hardy, in a second season of that show.) If there is one casting change that played oddly for me, it was the decision to cast Breaking Bad alum Anna Gunn as Ellie Miller, the longtime Gracepoint P.D. detective forced to work with Tennant's rude, driven Det. Carver after he gets the supervisory job she was promised. In Broadchurch, Olivia Colman's Ellie Miller is meant to seem like an average mom from the town who just happens to work as a police detective. Her perspective as a product of the community that must be upended to find the killer is crucial, and I had a tough time seeing the more glamorous Gunn as such an average character. But that could be my own bias; I've often complained about U.S. TV's high standards of attractiveness for its actors, particularly regarding female characters. Gunn does a great job as Miller, so it is a bit unfair to ding her for a dynamic that ranges far beyond Gracepoint's call sheet. Nick Nolte is reliably crusty as Jack Reinhold, the operator of a local youth program and a character played with similar flair by Harry Potter alum David Bradley in the British version. Michael Pena adds a touch of diversity as the victim's father Mark Solano, though his race isn't an issue in the Gracepoint episodes I saw. I have seen seven of the ten Gracepoint episodes Fox has planned, and while there are a few notable diversions from the Broadchurch script, they don't much change the overall narrative for those of us who have seen the source material. But producers have suggested the killer in Gracepoint will be a different character, lending new possibilities to the show's numerous su

Stories: 1) Randal Keynes: When Darwin Is In Your Family Tree 2) A Sensitive Subject: Harry Reid's Language On Race 3) 'Burn Notice': A Refreshingly Retro Spy Caper


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Question: Will The West Coast Progressive Bubble Burst?

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For a generation, the West Coast has been the nation’s epicenter of progressive politics. In California, Oregon and Washington, the left-leaning — and largely urban — voting block has long dominated elections, handing victory after victory to Democrats. But as Oregon Public Broadcasting’s Conrad Wilson (@conradjwilson) reports, many progressive leaders are concerned that a Trump administration could pop the long standing liberal bubble.

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Bush Education Secretary Spellings Worried About Obama's 'No Child' Revamp

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Bush-era Education secretary Margaret Spellings isn't ready yet to say that the Obama administration has repudiated the No Child Left Behind reforms enacted when her boss was in the White House. "Too soon to tell," she said to NPR's Linda Wertheimer earlier today, after being asked about President Barack Obama's plans for revamping federal education policy and whether its a full-blown rejection of NCLB. "There obviously are some details lacking" in Obama's plans. But she does have some concerns about what she's hearing. In particularly, she says, thanks to NCLB "every single school in this country feels some amount of obligation, pressure, responsibility ... on behalf of poor and special ed and minority kids that are in their schools." The Obama plan, she fears, focuses too much only on the "bottom 10%" of schools -- and "I worry that in the trade off, we've let the other up to 90% of the schools sort of escape any kind of pressure, particularly on behalf of minority, poor and special ed students." Here's some of what Spellings had to say. Much more from her conversation with Linda is due on tomorrow's Morning Edition. Click here to find an NPR station that broadcasts or streams the show. After it's broadcast, the as-aired version of the interview will be posted here.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Blogs Hash Out Palin Pick

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Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin may be the perfect candidate for the blogosphere. Jose Antonio Vargas, who covers the blogosphere for the Washington Post, discusses the range of opinions on GOP presidential nominee John McCain's running mate.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Tesla Led The Charge, But More Premium Electric Vehicles Are Arriving

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Alex Schefer loves his Teslas — the Model S he and his wife use to tote their kids around, the Roadster that's part of their premium car-sharing club.  But he's been waiting not-so-patiently to have some other options for luxury electric vehicles.  "This car came out in 2012," he says, from behind the wheel of his Model S. "In 2015, Porsche said, 'Hey, we're gonna make this Mission E.' And that's great. I love Porsches, but now it's 2019 and I still can't buy one."  He won't have to wait much longer. That electric Porsche, now renamed the Taycan, is coming out later this year, as is the first long-range electric Mercedes. And two new luxury electrics are already on the market: the Jaguar I-Pace and the Audi e-tron.  It's no exaggeration to say the luxury electric vehicle was invented by Tesla. And the California-based carmaker has indisputably paved the way for these new rivals selling for $70,000 and up. The new entrants put fresh competitive pressures on a company that has been struggling to scale up production and make a profit with the tighter margins on a mass-market car. But Tesla CEO Elon Musk says he welcomes the arrivals.  "Our goal all along has been to try to get the rest of the car industry to go electric," he said in March. "This is great."  Established premium automakers aren't just motivated by Tesla's model. They're also driven by government regulations. In the U.S., that means the zero-emission vehicle mandates adopted by California and other states that follow its lead.  Such regulations have long driven investment in electric vehicles. But for a long time, major automakers responded to the mandates half-heartedly. They'd build "compliance cars" — less-than-appealing vehicles, for sale only in states that required it, rarely advertised and made in low numbers. Automakers said this was because they were losing money on each one. Chelsea Sexton, a longtime electric vehicle advocate, says that became a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy.  "As long as things aren't available they're never going to sell," she says. "People can't buy what isn't out there." But the new generation of premium electrics, the ones going toe-to-toe with Tesla, represent a shift. They're available in every state. And they're hardly underwhelming compliance cars. "One of things that struck me about the Audi e-tron is that it was so normal," says Rebecca Lindland, an independent auto analyst who writes at RebeccaDrives.com. "You're not compromising, you're not sacrificing. You're driving a really good Audi. And, by the way, it's electric." Ask Jaguar product manager Dave Larsen why the company made the I-Pace and you'll hear about "combined 400 horsepower" and "zero-to-60 time of about 4 1/2 seconds" and "incredible on-road performance." One word you won't hear: emissions. And the North America president of Porsche, Klaus Zellmer, recently wrote an op-ed about the rise of electric vehicles. He mentioned sustainability almost as an afterthought, after emphasizing electric cars' "instant power and sporty handling." Tesla, too, emphasized its vehicles' performance — but it self-consciously appealed to early adopters, people who wanted to buy something conspicuously out of the ordinary.  Meanwhile, more affordable electric vehicles, like the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt, have marketed themselves as eco-friendly electrics.  Analyst Sam Abuelsamid says manufacturers are now eyeing a bigger slice of the car-buying market. "There's a certain segment of the audience that wants an environmentally friendly vehicle — they want to show off their green credentials," he says. "But the reality is that most consumers just want to have a nice car that drives well, looks good." "We are not any more in this very early adopter phase," says Thomas Ingenlath, the CEO of Polestar — the luxury electric brand launched by Volvo. Polestar will be releasing its first premium all-electric model next year, initially selling for $63,000.  The electric vehicle market is becoming "much more sophisticated," he says, "establishing an ecosystem of different car brands which simply make this electric market a much more mature and attractive offer for the customer."  But will these new offerings draw in customers who aren't actively seeking a car that comes with a charging cord?  That's one thing analysts will be watching as these new options arrive on the market. And it's not just a question for the Porsches and Audis of the world.  Right now, every major automaker is working on electric vehicles, at every price point, to hit the market over the next few years.

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Cincinnati Edition for September 16, 2006

The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Seth Bailey Memorial Flight, The Economic Effects of 9/11, Fall Gardening Tips, Women Writing for (a) Change

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Alt.Latino's Sonic Altar: Remembering Those Who've Left Us

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2016 has been particularly hard on music fans of all stripes. Of course, we saw the loss of marquee names like Prince and David Bowie this year. But just about each and every slice of the music world has lost a significant artist — and, in some cases, way too soon. There's Juan Gabriel in Latin music, Merle Haggard in country, Maurice White of Earth, Wind & Fire in R&B, Bobby Hutcherson in jazz. So in our annual sonic altar commemorating Día de los Muertos, we honor some of those musicians and the gifts they've left us in their recorded legacies. And, as usual, we remember our own friends and family members in the form of dedications that some listeners were generous enough to share with us. (This year we also have an actual altar set up in Alt.Latino World Headquarters to accompany the sonic version.) The Nahuatl people of present-day Mexico believed in a concept of duality: "I am alive. I am dead. In both cases, I am." That's the guiding principle of Día de los Muertos, and it's also what inspires Alt.Latino to honor those that have made their transitions toward the light and eternity.

Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


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Question: How Benjamin Franklin Invented A Weight Loss Program, Using Balloons

Ask a great inventor to invent, and that's exactly what he'll do. Sometimes the ideas pop out like cannon bursts: "consider this ... " or "maybe this?" or "Wait! How about THIS!" Ben Franklin did that with balloons. In the 1780s, Franklin was America's ambassador to France, living in Paris, where all over town, people were experimenting with balloon flight. They'd constructed car-sized baskets, packed in bottles of champagne, iced lemonade, added packets of roast duck sandwiches, set up in a public park, fired up the gas, inflated big balloons and soared off — floating over the town, waving, doing acrobatics, getting in trouble, snagging onto roofs, having near misses. Everybody could see them. Everybody talked about them. Europe was having its first wave of "Ballomania," writes historian Richard Holmes. Balloons were the 18th century's version of space travel, our first leap into the sky. But they couldn't be directed. The first "aerialists" would just fly up and go wherever the wind blew. Balloons weren't like horses or boats. You couldn't use them to get somewhere. So what, really, were they good for, asked Sir Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Society in London. Anything useful? Anything practical? That's where Franklin jumped in. "Practical" was his territory. His mind wandered freely, and he liked to solve problems. So here, culled from Franklin's letters, are his Balloon Ideas, many of them proposed to Sir Joseph, as reported by Richard Holmes. Need to send a message to a neighbor? You have a footman? Good. All you do is attach him to a hydrogen balloon, which will make him much lighter, (says Holmes quoting Franklin,) "so his body weight was reduced to 'perhaps 8 or 10 Pounds,' " and so made capable of running in a straight line in leaps and bounds "across Countries as fast as the Wind, and over Hedges, Ditches & even Water ... " Bingo! You've just created the 18th century version of an instant message! I don't know why Franklin called it an "elbow" chair, but here's the gist. You are at a fair. Imagine lots and lots of people stuck on the ground looking for something to do. But look up. There's an easy chair hooked to a flock of balloons, parked in the sky, with a great view of a village, town, meadow, whatever. The plan? You pull the chair down to the ground, invite the tourist to sit and then winch "the picturesque spectator 'a mile high for a Guinea' to see the view." A revenue earner — like the Eiffel Tower without the tower. Holmes describes it as "Franklin's patent balloon icebox." This being an era before refrigeration, imagine someone with five ducks, freshly killed. Rather than eat them right away, the hunter would like to store them, but where? Well, the higher you go, the cooler it gets, so, thought Dr. Franklin, why not create a container in the sky? "People will keep such Globes anchored in the Air, to which by Pullies they may draw up Game to be preserved in the Cool, & Water to be frozen when Ice is wanted." The Original Frigidaire. When Franklin moved back to Philadelphia in 1785, he had trouble walking. He'd developed a bad case of gout. To get to the Philadelphia State Assembly on working days, he arranged to be "lifted by four stout assistants" on a sedan chair. This apparently embarrassed him, because he suggested harnessing his sedan to small hydrogen balloon "sufficiently large to raise me from the ground." This, he thought, would make him so much lighter he imagined himself floating, "being led by a string held by one man walking on the ground." (Richard Holmes calculated that a single balloon, ten feet across, containing one thousand cubic feet of hydrogen, would have done what Franklin imagined. But it doesn't seem they ever tried it.) Not To Mention ... He had other ideas. I've skipped over the obvious ones, using balloons to transport infantry across rivers and channels, to predict the weather, for military intelligence. He was one of those guys that if you gave him a problem, he'd think it over, and out would pour a crazy stream of stories, get-rich-quick schemes, fairy tales, adventures and solutions to problems you'd never known you had. He had what you might call "a mind wide-open" ready, like those balloons, to fly anywhere ...  Richard Holmes' forthcoming book on ballooning (to be released in America next fall) is called Falling Upwards: How We Took To The Air. If you'd like to imagine flying over Paris carried by a gaggle of balloons, here's the classic short French film The Red Balloon, (The whole thing! It's not too long.) in which a host of balloons rescue a little boy from some bullies and pull him up into the sky to take him ... well, I'm not sure where they're going. Maybe to balloon heaven. Directed by Albert Lamorisse, this film won both an Oscar and the Palm d'Or for short films at Cannes in 1956 and it gives me just a hint, perhaps a more heart-rending hint, of what Franklin saw sailing overhead in the 1780s.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


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Question: Russia To Beef Up Its Nuclear Arsenal

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David Greene talks to Shaun Walker of The Guardian about Russia's nuclear arsenal. And, Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges on the U.S. military moving heavy weapons into Eastern Europe to counter Russian aggression.

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------
For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "I believe in the kindness of strangers. I learned to believe this from a hurricane and a newborn baby boy.  Our son Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina approached the Gulf Coast.  Two days later, as Katrina neared landfall, Owen began suffering seizures; he'd had a stroke. I didn't follow the catastrophe on the Gulf Coast as closely as I might have, but those weeks taught me some things about catastrophe and about the kindness of strangers.  All catastrophes are personal. Some in the Gulf Coast sought survival; some sought to help others. Some prayed; some preyed upon others.  At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep. Despite the tubes dripping and the monitors beeping, he still slept his baby sleep. My wife asked for the pastor; I asked for the doctor. She prayed for him. I held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers. No one can know what you will feel or fear in a time of need, but I learned that in this, the most difficult time of my life, the people our family depended upon most were people we had never met, people who we would likely never see again -- strangers. We depended upon strangers, strangers who knew their duty was to help others. We depended upon the nurses who cared so well for our son, who cooed to him and caressed him, who watched me hold him through the night and never seemed to notice how ugly a man is when he cries. We depended upon the hostel that gave us a place to stay near the hospital, upon the members of my union who believe caring for our child's health should not ruin us, upon the doctors and clerks and ambulance drivers. We depended upon a commitment made to helping others. This commitment is a web that holds us together in times of need. By the time we took Owen home, the worst effects of Katrina were evident. I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of communities, lives and families whose fabric had been torn apart. I thought of that web of strangers that had embraced my family in our time of need, and that it is the most fortunate among us who are served best by it.    I can only hope this web will be strong enough, that it will be spun wide, that it will hold and care for many, that we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.      Unidentified Man #1:  I believe in honor, faith and service.       Unidentified Woman #1:  I believe that a little outrage can take you a      long way.       Unidentified Man #2:  I believe in freedom of speech.       Unidentified Woman #2:  I believe in empathy.       RENEE MONTAGNE, host:       On Mondays, we bring you our series This I Believe, short statements of      personal conviction from prominent people and from our listeners and      citizens at large.  Daniel Ferri teaches sixth grade at a middle school      west of Chicago.  He is one of more than 7,500 of you who have sent us      essays.  Here's our series curator, independent producer Jay Allison.       JAY ALLISON reporting:       In reading your essays, we find that moments of crisis often clarify      belief. During Hurricane Katrina, Daniel Ferri had a crisis of his own      far away from the storm, but he saw clearly that the belief that      sustained him is the same one that people in trouble everywhere need to      rely upon.  Here is Daniel Ferri with his essay for This I Believe.       Mr. DANIEL FERRI:  I believe in the kindness of strangers.  I learned to      believe this from a hurricane and a newborn baby boy.  Our son Owen was      born just as Hurricane Katrina approached the Gulf Coast.  Two days      later, as Katrina neared landfall, Owen began suffering seizures.  He'd      had a stroke.  I didn't follow the catastrophe on the Gulf Coast as      closely as I might have, but those weeks taught me some things about      catastrophe and about the kindness of strangers.       All catastrophes are personal.  Some in the Gulf Coast sought survival.      Some sought to help others.  Some prayed.  Some preyed upon others.  At      the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep.  Despite the tubes dripping      and the monitors beeping, he still slept his baby's sleep.  My wife asked      for the pastor.  I asked for the doctor.  She prayed for him.  I held the      CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers.       No one can know what you will feel or fear in a time of need, but I      learned that in this, the most difficult time of my life, the people our      family depended upon most were people we had never met, people whom we      would likely never see again, strangers.  We depended upon strangers,      strangers who knew their duty was to help others.  We depended upon the      nurses who cared so well for our son, who cooed to him and caressed him,      who watched me hold him through the night and never seemed to notice how      ugly a man is when he cries. We depended upon the hostel that gave us a      place to stay near the hospital, upon the members of my union who      believed caring for our child's health sh"] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The Kindness of Strangers']

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: Woman Accused Of Stealing Pelosi's Laptop Released From Jail

Riley Williams, the 22-year-old woman who is accused of participating in the theft of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's laptop during the attack on the Capitol building on Jan. 6, has been released from jail Thursday, The Associated Press reported.  Williams, of Harrisburg, Pa., was arrested Monday. She faces multiple charges, including theft, trespassing and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds. U.S. Magistrate Judge Martin Carlson ordered Williams be released, with travel restrictions, into her mother's custody. Williams' case will continue in federal court on Monday in Washington, the AP reported. "The gravity of these offenses is great," Carlson said. "It cannot be overstated." Williams will have to wear an ankle monitor and can only leave her mother's home for work and some other court-approved reasons, as reported by the Patriot-News.  Her lawyer, Lori Ulrich, told the court, "It is regrettable that Miss Williams took the president's bait and went inside the Capitol."  An unidentified former romantic partner told the FBI that Williams had intended to sell the computer to a Russian intelligence service, NPR previously reported. Pelosi's chief of staff. Drew Hammill, said that a laptop "only used for presentations" had been taken from Pelosi's office. More than 150 individuals across the country have been arrested in connection with the insurrection at the Capitol, AP reported.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- On Day 3 Of Shutdown, It's Deja Vu All Over Again. -- Dozens Dead, More Feared Lost, After Shipwreck Off Sicily. And here are more early headlines: For A Second Day, Heavy Traffic Slows Health Exchange Enrollments. (McClatchy) NSA Test Tracked Some Americans' Cellphone Locations. (New York Times) Accused Boston Bombing Suspect Wants Jail Conditions Changed. (AP) New Leak Reported At Japan's Fukushima Nuclear Plant. (Reuters) U.S. To Strengthen Defense Ties With Japan, Say Kerry, Hagel. (Bloomberg) Arizona Sheriff To Get Federal Monitor To Stop Racial Profiling. (Politico) Woman Brings Cake Into Courthouse For Safety But Man Grabs It. (AP)


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Question: Haiti Seeks A Home For An Endless Sea Of Debris

One of the biggest and most urgent problems facing Haiti is what to do with the tons and tons of rubble from fallen homes, offices and other buildings left after the massive January earthquake. Haiti will have to contend with an estimated 25 million cubic yards of debris. In comparison, New York City had 1 million cubic yards of waste to deal with after the Sept. 11 attacks. The Haitian government is still struggling to find safe sites to dump all the debris, even as more structures are slated for demolition.  Haitian President Rene Preval likes to say it will take a thousand dump trucks a thousand days to get all the debris off the streets of Port-au-Prince, the country's capital.  Gary Marcel, one of those enlisted in that Herculean task, says he fills his truck with debris from the devastated downtown streets six to seven times a day. Then, he queues up with dozens of other trucks dumping their loads at Terminal Varreux, a private port on the bay of Port-au-Prince.  Since the quake hit more than two months ago, all the dumping has added nearly 30 yards to the length of the port's jetty.  It's been difficult to find suitable sites to put all the debris. The densely populated capital has little open space, and driving to locations far outside Port-au-Prince wouldn't be very efficient.  Managing The Debris So in the meantime, dumping at the water's edge and in the nearby marshlands has been going on with little oversight and few questions asked.  Mike Byrne, who works for the U.S. Agency for International Development, says concerns about dumping at the port are now being addressed. "There is an environmentally sound way to do that, and that's the way that we're going to do it. It's going to take us a little while to get that in place — and so that it's done the right way — but we are confident that we'll be able to make it work," Byrne says.  In fact, USAID just signed a $3.5 million contract with a South Florida firm to manage the debris site.  Youri Mevs, whose company is a co-owner of Terminal Varreux, says in the chaotic weeks after the earthquake, she was glad to help out. But since then, she says, she has not been consulted about dumping on her land and was not informed about the USAID contract.  "We found out after the agreement was made and we found out as the company that was afforded the contract moved onto the premises," she says. Mevs says her company has just signed its own agreement with another company, Miami-based Sante Holding Corp., to redevelop the private port. She says the government does not need a protracted legal battle that could harm Haiti's image at a time when it is asking foreign donors to fund the country's reconstruction.  "They would hate for this to stain the movement or damage it," Mevs says.  The need for secure sites to dispose of debris will only get more urgent as anxious homeowners and businesspersons start demolishing their badly damaged property.  U.N. and U.S. engineers have just launched a program to help landowners determine whether their structures are safe enough to inhabit, and they are training Haitian inspectors to make that determination.   Assessing The Damage On a street in the Turgeau neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, engineers pore over a map of the area and try to decide which structures to assess. U.S. Air Force Lt. Col. John Blackwell, who is overseeing the project, says he is surprised by the preliminary inspection of buildings in the area. So far, they have found that nearly half of them are structurally sound.  "Initially when you drive through, just because you're seeing so much debris mixed in, it appears as though the damage would be a much higher percent," he says.  But in fact, Blackwell says, out of the 900 buildings they had inspected, 44 percent received a green light.  The engineers will give the structure a yellow tag if work is needed and a red tag if the building is unsafe.  As the team heads onto the sprawling campus of a nearby private university, the engineers head for the basement of the school's three-story main building. One of them focuses in on the support columns. All have huge, X-shaped cracks in them.  "Red, red, red," he shouts out — the huge building will get a red tag and will need to be totally demolished.  ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  From NPR News, it's ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Robert Siegel.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I'm Melissa Block.  One of the biggest problems facing Haiti is what to do with the tons of rubble from fallen buildings - an estimated 25 million cubic yards of debris. Compare that to the 1 million cubic yards of waste that New York City had to deal with after the 9/11.  NPR's Carrie Kahn reports.  CARRIE KAHN: Haitian President Rene Preval likes to say it will take a thousand dump trucks a thousand days to get all the debris off the streets of Port-au-Prince.  Gary Marcel is one of those enlisted in that Herculean task.  Mr. GARY MARCEL: (Foreign language spoken)  KAHN: He says he fills his truck with debris

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: The Making of the NPR News iPhone App

What I love most about our new NPR News iPhone app is the way the design combines the plentiful content choices of the Internet with the effortless functionality of an old transistor radio. But while the app's interface is simple, its creation was complex, involving dozens of contributors, from designers and developers to business strategists and communication specialists, all working together for more than half a year. That process began early in 2009, with our search for a development partner who was familiar with the usability practices of the iPhone operating system. Developer selection After collecting recommendations from our contacts at Apple and at various digital media organizations across the country, we assembled a list of candidates and conducted interviews. We were looking for a developer who would listen to our needs and challenge our opinions. We found a good fit with Bottle Rocket, a Dallas-based app specialist with 10 apps under its belt and substantial audio experience. What we liked most about Bottle Rocket was that its CEO, Calvin Carter, listened carefully to our project plan, made notes, and patiently convinced us that everything we thought we knew about the iPhone was wrong. Most important, Calvin emphasized that the optimal user experience would be a fusion of the signature appearance and functionality of NPR.org and the standard functionality of the iPhone. Editorial proposition In our early brainstorming sessions, we defined the 'editorial proposition' of the app. We asked two important questions: What would regular NPR listeners expect us to create?How could we use the iPhone to distribute our content to new audiences? Our research department assembled a group of loyal NPR listeners and heavy iPhone users to help us answer these questions. It was clear that our most loyal listeners expected us to stay close to our roots in audio journalism and create a passive listening experience that was as simple as switching on the radio. But it was also clear from our user interviews that there was a new kind of media consumer on the horizon, one who expected 24/7 coverage, time-shifted broadcast content, and the ability to actively customize a news browsing experience. In this group, we found omnivorous news junkies who regularly consumed newspapers, television, internet and radio, often at the same time. Read More >> User Experience Early pencil sketches, as seen in the above picture, showed a user interface that would clearly distinguish between reading and listening. Every story listed in the news section would have a full-text story — and would thus be primarily a section for reading — but would also clearly indicate which stories had associated audio. Conversely, every story listed in the program section would have audio content, but only a short description: this would be the section of the app targeted towards listening. We also began to imagine two different kinds of listening. We wanted to create a passive listening experience where:you could turn on the radio while cleaning out the garage or exercisingyour programming would be done for you, andyou would constantly be surprised by new topics and stories. For this passive listening experience, we sketched out an area where a live stream of the listener's favorite stations would never be more than a touch away. For this app to succeed, however, it couldn't just be a radio-like experience. We needed to create a place for active listening as well. This would be the section of the app where:you could dive deep into a subject of personal interestyou could program your own stories, andyou hear only those stories that had caught your attention moments before. We imagined a playlist that you could listen to immediately, or build now and listen to later. We also considered how the playlist might serve both as a way to keep track of stories you had not yet heard, as well as those you might listen to over and over again.Lastly, we wanted to create a way to browse the news and build your playlist at the same time that you were listening to a stream, so that the omnivorous news consumer could keep both eyes and ears occupied. Development Based on our own experience with iPhone apps, we decided that performance was at least as important as features (this was one point that Calvin agreed with us on). To achieve this performance goal, the app was built almost entirely on NPR's Story API, which allowed us to deliver tight data packets that would ensure speedy navigation within the app. Station streams, however, presented a larger challenge. To begin with, NPR didn't have direct stream links for any of its stations, so we built a Web spider that identified and captured more than 300 iPhone-compatible station streams. After that first pass, we worked with our station representatives to manually test each stream. In the process they found enough new streams to double our database. All of these streams are delivered to the app from NPR's Station Finder A

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Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Time To Choose Sides: Which Team Will Win The Series?

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Major League Baseball's playoffs are set. The games begin today. It's time for some predictions. Here are the first-round matchups: American League -- Minnesota Twins vs. New York Yankees-- Boston Red Sox vs. the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim National League -- Colorado Rockies vs. Philadelphia Phillies-- St. Louis Cardinals vs. Los Angeles Dodgers Two-Way/baseball fans, we've got two questions. First: But just as important: Best of luck to all.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details Fewshot example: "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed']"

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: From California To Kathmandu, Task Force 2 Responds To Disasters

California's Task Force 2 is ready for anything. As an elite disaster response team based in Los Angeles County, it has to be. But it's not just prepped for disasters at home — it's ready to respond to emergencies halfway around the world as well. Just days after the devastating April 25 earthquake in Nepal, Task Force 2's firefighters, doctors and engineers were on the ground, helping rescue people. Vince Beiser traveled with them and wrote about the task force's efforts for The California Sunday Magazine. "When the biggest disasters hit, when there's something on the level of a Hurricane Katrina or an Asian tsunami or a Nepal earthquake, these guys get called up," Beiser tells NPR's Arun Rath. "And within hours, they're out at the disaster scene, wading through the streets or picking through the rubble and rescuing survivors."  Interview Highlights Why LA responders are qualified for international missions If you think about this county, firefighters here have to deal with basically every kind of disaster you can think of. Los Angeles County's 4,000 square miles, we have earthquakes, we have mudslides, we have wildfires. You name it, if it can go wrong, it goes wrong in Los Angeles County. And it goes wrong all the time. So if you're a Los Angeles County firefighter, you've got to be prepared for just about anything. How Task Force 2 helped in Nepal There was the main earthquake on April 25, which is what they went out to do. And then there was a big aftershock, a huge aftershock, almost as big as the first earthquake, on May 12th. And by that time, almost all the other international search and rescue teams had gone home. Los Angeles was still there. So the task force guys literally poked their heads into the rubble and started calling, and they hear somebody calling back. So they get to work crawling on their stomachs with saws, cutting through the stuff they find in their way. There's still aftershocks happening all the time and all that rubble, there's tons and tons of rubble over the top of them, could come down at any minute. And eventually one guy who's in the tunnel pulls out a chunk of rubble and sees the top of a woman's head. So eventually, step by step, literally brick by brick, they pulled that stuff away, managed to roll that thing off of her, dragged her out and just laid her down on the rubble to start treating her right there in the open air. Why it makes sense to send U.S. responders around the world There's the humanitarian aspect of it. There is a real sort of enlightened self-interest piece to it, too ... I mean, this is amazing training for these guys. They train like crazy here all the time, but all of them will tell you, you cannot substitute for real-world training. This is real, actual disasters. And here in Los Angeles, we know, sooner or later, we're going to get clobbered by a gigantic earthquake. If not here, San Francisco or Seattle, and when that happens, these are the guys who are going to be responding to it. The other is it's sort of a way of banking international goodwill. We like to think that we're the United States, we can handle anything. But in fact, we've had international search and rescue teams come here before, after Hurricane Katrina and after 9/11. And someday, there's going to be a gigantic disaster here and we're going to want help from abroad. And when that day comes, it's going to be handy to be able to say, "Hey, we helped you back then. It's your turn now." ARUN RATH, HOST:  Task Force 2 is ready for anything. Based in Los Angeles County, they're one of only two official U.S. teams trained to respond immediately to disasters around the world. Vince Beiser wrote about Task Force 2 for California Sunday Magazine. VINCE BEISER: It's a team made up of mostly firefighters - ordinary sort of workaday firefighters, the guys who show up at traffic accidents and put out grass fires and get cats out of trees - yes, they really do that... RATH: (Laughter). BEISER: ...Plus a handful of civilian engineers and civilian doctors. And what happens is when the biggest disasters hit - when there's something on the level of a Hurricane Katrina or an Asian tsunami or a Nepal earthquake - these guys get called up. And within hours, they're out at the disaster scene, wading through the streets or picking through the rubble and rescuing survivors. RATH: And how did Task Force 2 get to be so good at recovering people from collapsed buildings, from those kinds of situations? BEISER: So if you think about this county, firefighters here have to deal with basically every kind of disaster you can think of. RATH: Right. BEISER: Los Angeles County's 4,000 square miles. We have earthquakes. We have mudslides. We have wildfires. You name it. If it can go wrong, it goes wrong in Los Angeles County, and it goes wrong all the time. So these - if you're a Los Angeles County firefighter, you've got to be prepared for just about anything... RATH: ...Including a massive earthquake on the other

Stories: 1) Human Trafficking Revealed In 'The Snakehead' 2) Journalist Reports On The Situation In Afghanistan


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin to add three recordings of the Symphony No. 2 in E minor by Sergei Rachmaninoff to the PT Basic Record Library.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Pope To Visit Mexico As Priests Find Themselves On Drug War's Front Lines

Pope Francis travels to Mexico on Friday, a country where suspected narco-traffickers have murdered nearly a dozen Catholic priests in the last few years.


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Question: Lawmakers Continue Investigation Into Capitol Insurrection

Lawmakers are continuing their hunt to get to the bottom of the deadly Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection that left five people dead. In Tuesday’s hearings, ex-police officers placed blame on intelligence and each other. Here & Now‘s Jane Clayson talks with NPR congressional reporter Claudia Grisales about the Senate hearings. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: Election News from Around California

The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

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Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


Question:
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E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Voter Registrations Challenged in Ohio']' it should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Republican attorney general of Ohio has filed an emergency appeal with a federal appeals court, trying to keep alive a series of challenges to 35,000 new voter registrations in Ohio. Hear reporter Janet Babin of member station WCPN.']' but not to '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music."]'.

Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Report Dissects 2007 Utah Mine Disaster

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Utah's Crandall Canyon mine — site of a deadly August 2007 collapse — was "destined to fail," federal investigators say. The Mine Health and Safety Administration says major engineering deficiencies led to the disaster — and that regulators were not told the mine was unstable.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Red Cross Plans To Fly Supplies, Medical Workers Into Yemen. -- Report On Retracted 'Rolling Stone' Rape Story Cites 'Systemic Failing'. And here are more early headlines: Jury In Boston Marathon Bombings May Get Case Today. (Boston Herald) Palestinians Refuse Tax Proceeds Released By Israel After Money Deducted. (BBC) Palestinian Refugees Flee Syrian Refugee Camp After Militant Attacks. (VOA) 3 Workers Still Missing From Mexican Oil Rig Fire In Gulf. (AP) E-U Concerned About Germany's Aviation Authority After Germanwings Crash. (Deutsche Welle) International Pillow Fight Day Observed. (Washington Post) The Average Major League Baseball Player's Salary Is $4.3 Million. (AP) Colo. Uses Playing Cards To Gather Information About Cold Case Killings. (KMGH-TV)


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Question: Father: Teen Jailed For Facebook Comment Beaten Up Behind Bars

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The family of Justin Carter, the 19-year-old Texas gamer who made offensive Facebook comments that landed him in jail, is working with new urgency to get his $500,000 bail reduced because they say he's getting beat up behind bars. "Without getting into the really nasty details, he's had concussions, black eyes, moved four times from base for his own protection," says Carter's father, Jack. "He's been put in solitary confinement, nude, for days on end because he's depressed. All of this is extremely traumatic to this kid. This is a horrible experience." Carter has been in jail since his arrest in February. After he finished playing the online game League of Legends, where the community trash-talking can get quite toxic, court documents show he posted the following messages on a Facebook page:  "I think Ima shoot up a kindergarten / And watch the blood of the innocent rain down/ And eat the beating heart of one of them."  Carter's father says his son was responding to an insult by being sarcastic and followed the message with "JK" for just kidding, but that's disputed by police. In April, a grand jury in Comal County, Texas, indicted Carter on a charge of making a terroristic threat, and a judge set bail at $500,000. The high bail has kept Carter imprisoned while his case moves through the court process. "I have been practicing law for 10 years, I've represented murderers, terrorists, rapists. Anything you can think of. I have never seen a bond at $500,000," says Carter's attorney, Don Flanary. The charge is a third-degree felony, which in Texas carries up to 10 years in prison. The Comal County District Attorney's office hasn't responded to our calls, but police in New Braunfels, Texas, who have investigated the case, say in a time of heightened sensitivity to school shootings, their interest is in preventing violence when they can. "The whole situation is kind of unfortunate," said New Braunfels Police Lt. John Wells. "We definitely understand the situation that Mr. Carter is in, however he made the comments, and it is an offense. We have to ... protect the general public and specifically, in this case, with it involving schoolchildren, we have to act. We take those very seriously." Carter's father says his son's past five months of "suffering quite a bit of abuse" behind bars doesn't fit the crime. "He says he's really sorry. He just got caught up in the moment of the game and didn't think about the implications," Jack Carter says. An Change.org online petition for Justin Carter's release has gotten nearly 40,000 signatures, and attorney Flanary got a new hearing set for July 16 to bring up issues of his abuse and to try to get bond lowered so Carter can go home to await trial. If convicted, Carter could face up to 10 years in prison.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: As Midwest Slides And Shovels, Mid-Atlantic Prepares For 'Snowquester'. At The Vatican, 'No Rush' To Set Conclave; And Fake Bishop Tries To Get In. And here are more early headlines: Senate Panel Expected To Vote On Brennan's CIA Nomination. (Politico) North Korea Warns It May Cancel Truce With South Korea. (VOA) Malaysia Uses Jets To Hunt Filipino Insurgents. (Reuters) Suspect Questioned In Acid Attack On Bolshoi Ballet Artistic Director. (Los Angeles Times) 12 Charged With Manslaughter In FAMU Drum Major Death. (Miami Herald) In Messy Lawsuit, Martha Stewart To Testify On Who Can Sell Her Products. (AP) Justin Bieber Tweets Regrets, Fans Still Enraged After He Took Stage 2 Hours Late. (MTV)


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Bed Bugs & Cartoonist Lucy Knisley

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Brooke Borel tells us about the creepy, crawly world of bed bugs and how they have infiltrated our homes. Her new book is called 'Infested.' Also cartoonist Lucy Knisley discusses her new travelogue 'Displacement.' David Bianculli reviews 'The Comedians' and the new season of 'Louie.'

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Film critic David Edelstein

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Film critic David Edelstein reviews City by the Sea the new film starring Robert DeNiro and Frances McDormand.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Aly Raisman Becomes First U.S. Woman To Win Olympic Gold In Floor Exercise

U.S. gymnast Aly Raisman has won the gold medal in the women's floor exercise at the London 2012 Games. Her powerful routine garnered a score of 15.600 — enough to beat the 15.200 of Romania's Catalina Ponor, who turned in a technically strong performance. Russia's Aliya Mustafina took bronze, with 14.900. American Jordyn Wieber finished seventh, with a 14.500 score. The gold medal is the first won by an American woman in the floor exercise, according to USA Gymnastics. And it seemed to shock even Raisman, whose mouth and eyes went wide as she finished a mistake-free routine that was rated the most difficult of any attempted in the final. In an NPR profile, Raisman, 18, described the intense conditioning she undergoes. "Actually I have to climb the rope without legs, with 10-pound weights on," she told WBUR's Monica Brady-Myerov, adding with a laugh, "so it's very, very hard." Read More "I look really strong, definitely compared to normal girls," Raisman says. "I'm proud of it, I guess, because it's a lot of hard work to get that, and it doesn't just come overnight." That strength helped Raisman today, as she competed in the floor routine final less than two hours after winning a bronze medal in the balance beam. In that contest, she moved into a tie with Ponor for third place, after a Team USA protest led to her score being raised from a 14.966 to a 15.066. And because Raisman had a higher execution score, she won the medal. The win represented a turnaround for Raisman, who was denied a bronze medal in the individual all-around competition, despite having the same score as Mustafina, at 59.566 points. The medal was decided by throwing out the gymnasts' lowest scores, which put the Russian on the podium — an outcome that Raisman conceded was "a bummer." In Tuesday's floor exercise final, Raisman left no room for doubt. Her scores of 6.5 (difficulty) and 9.1 (execution) were the highest given for a female gymnast in the floor exercise at the London Games — and sent her teammates into fits in the stands, as they cheered her on. Tuesday marks the final day of the artistic gymnastics. Rhythmic gymnasts begin their medal rounds Thursday. Raisman will leave London with two gold medals and a bronze — a fitting result for the gymnast who has admitted to watching an old VCR tape of the U.S. team winning gold at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, over and over and over. Meanwhile, her teammate and reigning world champion Jordyn Wieber will leave the 2012 Olympics with a team gold medal — and a suitcase full of regrets about missing the individual all-around final. And it's worth noting that it was Raisman's brilliant floor exercise that pushed her past her teammate. Gabby Douglas, the 16-year-old who electrified the London arena with her steady and spirited performances in the team and individual all-arounds, won two gold medals in those competitions. But she seemed to tire toward the end of the games. She committed costly errors in the beam competition Tuesday and the uneven bars Monday that kept her off the podium. Overall, the U.S. artistic gymnastics team won six medals (including Danell Leyva's bronze in the all-around competition) in London. China's team collected the most medals, with eight.

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Report: Affirmative Action May Harm Law Students

News Headlines: Aug. 28, 2007Press Release: U.S. Civil Rights Commission Warns That Affirmative Action Might Harm Minority Law Students -- "Admitting students into law schools for which they might not academically be prepared could harm their academic performance and hinder their ability to obtain secure and gainful employment ... Moreover, racial preferences might also contribute to racial income and wealth disparities." Do you agree? What do make of the report's concept of affirmative action? Should racial preferences be used in student admissions? More Headlines:The New York Times: After a Trailblazer Is Honored, Williamses Carry on Her Legacy Politico.com: Obama Supported by Wilder ESPN.com: Coverage of Vick Means Bigger Issues Ignored Washington Times: D.C. Tops in Obese Youths BBC: South Africa Recalls Faulty Condoms Los Angeles Times: Bids to Start for Bonds' Nos. 755, 756 The Atlanta Journal Constitution: Bishop Accused in Beating Blames Satan for His Woes Newsday: Judges in Newark More Cautious with Bails After Slaying

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: How A Skeptical Journalist Got Engaged To A Con Man

Journalist Abby Ellin has a reputation for getting the facts right. So it came as a surprise when she found out the man she was engaged to wasn’t telling the truth. She’d been skeptical when he talked about being a hostage in China, capturing Osama bin Laden and rescuing his ex-wife from Iran. But he was legitimately in the military and she figured someone had to do these specialized, top-secret missions — until she found out he didn’t. “Nothing was verifiable. And I was very suspicious. And I was always asking him questions and he got mad at me about that,” Ellin (@abbyellin) tells Here & Now‘s Robin Young. Ellin ultimately left the man she was supposed to marry. In writing her new book, “Duped: Double Lives, False Identities, and the Con Man I Almost Married,” she thought of other women who’ve had to wrap their heads around living in a lie. “How did they deal? How did they make sense of it?” Ellin says. “And yeah, it doesn’t help that everybody else thinks you’re an idiot and they think that there’s something wrong with you, and that you’re stupid and gullible and naive and all of those things.” Interview Highlights On questioning her ex-fiancé’s lies, such as secret missions in Iran and China “I did ask him questions, of course. I said, ‘What were we doing? When were we in Iran?’ Because the time didn’t match up and he said, ‘In 1990.’ I said, ‘That doesn’t make sense.’ [He said], ‘Secret mission, undercover operation, you wouldn’t have heard about it.’ ” … But I also thought, you know, somebody has to do these things, right? I mean, isn’t that what we learn from ‘Homeland’ and ‘Zero Dark Thirty?’ Somebody does it, so what better decoy than this little doctor guy, you know?” On how Brussels sprouts revealed his lies “I was at Johns Hopkins at the time, I was getting what I called my second useless master’s in international relations. And I had professors there who were ambassadors and they’d been presidential advisers. I asked them if it was possible to have medals for operations that were not officially in existence. You know, that we weren’t supposed to know about. And they said yes. So I was trying to verify all along. But nothing was verifiable. And I suspected something was off but I didn’t know and I was thinking to myself, ‘God, I’m just this mistrusting journalist,’ you know, skeptic’s skeptic. “We went out to dinner in November. This is 2010 with my parents in Washington and we had Brussels sprouts and he raved about the Brussels sprouts. And they were happy, but they didn’t really care, my parents, not like they made them. And we got outside and he said, ‘God, that was one of the worst meals I’ve ever had.’ And I thought to myself, ‘If you could lie about something so inconsequential and lie so beautifully, then you could be lying about anything.’ And I was out.” On finding out he was arrested for writing fraudulent drug prescriptions using her name “I was elated because it validated everything I had thought. But I was also just, you know, devastated.” On deception and sexual assault “There is a woman, her name is Joyce Short, and her whole mission is to get laws passed for sexual assault by deception or what’s called ‘rape by fraud.’ If you do not know what you’re dealing with, that’s akin to some kind of sexual assault. … It’s not a forcible rape, but it’s some kind of brutality.” On the emotional toll the relationship took on her “I did love him. Look, I was 42 years old. You know, I had run around the world. I had done what I needed to do. I thought, ‘OK, I’ve never really wanted to be married but it’s time.’ So I met this person and he was this nice doctor. And I thought, ‘He’s good, he’s decent, he’s kind, he’s funny, he’s charming and he adored me.’ That’s all very enticing. And so when everything fell apart, it was unpleasant. The other thing is that I beat myself up because I didn’t know which way was up. I was gaslit. I mean, that is the term: when someone tells you the sky is yellow and makes you think there’s something wrong with you because you think it’s blue.” On why she thinks people lie to such an extreme “Some people, yes they are psychopaths, and they don’t have any empathy and they don’t care and they just spin tales. Other people are just bored. They’re really smart. They want to see what they can get away with.” On getting duped — again “God, I sound like an idiot. I’m not an idiot. It’s not that, this was somebody else

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Are You Better Off? That's The Question As Democrats Gather

Are you better off than you were four years ago? That classic question — so famously asked by then-candidate Ronald Reagan in 1980 — is again a topic of great debate as Democrats kick off their 2012 national convention in Charlotte, N.C. Over the weekend, Democratic Gov. Martin O'Malley gave Republicans an opening when he answered the "are you better off" question by telling CBS News' Bob Schieffer:  " No, but that's not the question of this election. The question, without a doubt, we are not as well off as we were before George Bush ..."  Republican vice presidential nominee Rep. Paul Ryan wasted no time: President Obama, he said, "can't tell you that you are better off. Simply put, the Jimmy Carter years look like the good old days compared to where we are right now." Democrats offered some quick clarifications. Here's what Vice President Joe Biden, told supporters in Detroit:  "You want to know whether we're better off?" Biden said near the end of his Labor Day speech Monday. "I got a little bumper sticker for you. Osama bin Laden is dead and General Motors is alive! Osama bin Laden is dead and General Motors is alive!"  Much more will likely be said about all this between now and late Thursday evening, when the president is set to accept his party's nomination. As during last week's Republican National Convention in Tampa, we're helping out our friends on the NPR Elections Desk with some blogging from the Democratic convention. Eyder is in Charlotte this week, filing for NPR's It's All Politics blog. So is NPR.org's Liz Halloran. And Frank James will again be hosting nightly chats on the blog during the convention proceedings. Tonight's featured speakers include first lady Michelle Obama. Note: That's a question, not a scientific survey of public opinion.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Candidates Just Wanna Have Fund, Best of Seven, and I Feel Fine.


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Question: Brazil's President Bolsonaro Is Hospitalized With Intestinal Blockage

RIO DE JANEIRO — After 10 straight days of hiccups, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was admitted to a hospital Wednesday with what doctors said was an intestinal obstruction that could require surgery. They announced later that they would not operate immediately.Bolsonaro, 66, was admitted to the Armed Forces Hospital in the capital of Brasilia in the morning and was "feeling well," according to an initial statement that said physicians were examining his persistent hiccups. But hours later, the president's office said the surgeon who operated on Bolsonaro after he was stabbed in the abdomen during the 2018 presidential campaign decided to transfer him to Sao Paulo, where he underwent additional tests. By Wednesday night, the Hospital Nova Star released a statement saying the president would receive "a conservative clinical treatment," meaning he will not go through surgery for now.Bolsonaro, who is both Catholic and evangelical, posted on his official Twitter account a photo of himself lying on a hospital bed, eyes closed, several monitoring sensors stuck to his bare torso. At the edge of the photo, a hand reaches out from an unseen person wearing what appears to be a black religious robe and a long chain with a gold cross.The 2018 stabbing caused intestinal damage and serious internal bleeding and the president has gone through several surgeries since, some unrelated to the attack.In recent weeks, Bolsonaro has appeared to struggle with speaking on various occasions and said that he suffers from recurring hiccups."I apologize to everyone who is listening to me, because I've been hiccupping for five days now," the president said in an interview with Radio Guaiba on July 7. He suggested that some medications prescribed after dental surgery might be the cause. "I have the hiccups 24 hours a day."The following day, during his weekly Facebook Live session, Bolsonaro apologized again for not being able to express himself well due to the weeklong hiccups.Chronic hiccups are usually the manifestation of an underlying problem, such as an obstructed intestine, that might require surgery, said Dr. Anthony Lembo, a gastroenterologist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. In some cases, part of the intestine might need to be removed, he said."Any time you're moving bowels, it's not a small surgery," Lembo said, adding that in the case of repeated surgeries, as in Bolsonaro's case, interventions get more complicated.Bolsonaro has been under growing pressure from a congressional inquiry into his administration's handling of the coronavirus pandemic and alleged corruption in the acquisition of COVID-19 vaccines. Recent polls have shown record-low approval ratings and indications that he could lose next year's election.On Tuesday night, in a 20-minute encounter with the president in Brasilia, supporters repeatedly asked him to look after his health.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'When writers try to describe the music of the metamorphic torch singer Anohni, they reach for words like "liminal" and "ethereal," recognizing that its effect is enchanting, opening up new worlds of identity and consciousness. In The New Yorker, Hua Hsu recently compared her voice to Boy George, Nina Simone and "what I imagine a radiant, healing crystal sounds like" — which, setting aside the phrase\'s whiff of anti-New Age snobbery, is actually quite accurate. Yet in the 16 years she\'s publicly explored how her epicene expressionism might draw people into the shifting borderlands of the self, Anohni has used her power to transport to create alternate routes into today\'s harsh realities. She has embraced the challenging role of the political artist with growing force and explicitness, culminating in her new album Hopelessness, a frankly radical denunciation of what Anohni views as the apocalyptic effects of America\'s policies both at home and abroad. As a transgender woman (her eight previous albums were released under her birth name, Antony Hegarty, with the chamber-pop group the Johnsons) Anohni initially gained attention as a particularly graceful exemplar of 21st-century genderqueer liberation. Intimate erotic yearning defined her early career; as she has evolved, she has cast her personal stories within the larger context of marginalized others and the squandered earth itself. On her recordings and in performances grounded in the legacies of radical feminism, Anohni has posed a provocation to her audience: Allow beauty to transport you while remaining aware of the often ugly, humanly generated circumstances from which it defiantly springs. Hopelessness goes further, to tear down the fiction that a separate sphere can exist where beauty triumphs over the evil evident in developments like the growing international refugee crisis, increasingly dramatic shifts in climate, or the emergence of drone strikes as a key element of military policy. As an American citizen, the British-born, California-raised Anohni could no longer pretend that she exists in an art bubble. "A big part of [the abum] is an examination of my own complicity and my own inability to truly extricate myself from the brokenness of the system that I\'m a part of," she recently said in a phone conversation from her home in New York. "It\'s that chasm, that denial that I wanted to model, an inquiry into and within myself." This kind of self-criticism is a core step within the development of the political artist. It\'s a stance against the passivity of despair, representing the decision to continue to witness and attempt to change, "as opposed to just pinning a manifesto to my lapel and throwing myself off the building." And it\'s disruptive. To enact it, Anohni has departed the comfort of the seated theater for the sweatier space of the dance club. Working with the producers Daniel Lopatin and Ross Birchard, respectively known as Oneohtrix Point Never and Hudson Mohawke, she\'s made intelligent dance music her vehicle for oracular activism. Heralded by the monumental, devastating singles "4 Degrees" (about the earth boiling as the icecaps melt) and "Drone Bomb Me" (sung in the voice of a young girl longing for death after her family is killed in a strike), Hopelessness directly confronts the forces Anohni recognizes as doom-bringers: the military-industrial complex, the wealthy and President Obama, who is addressed by name in a Delphic condemnation that comes mid-album. The subject matter on Hopelessness can be grisly — state-sponsored execution, torture, animals expiring in trees — but the music, and Anohni\'s singing especially, brings the emotional rush of revelation. Like the protest music she cherishes, from Nina Simone\'s "Mississippi Goddam" to the post-Stonewall club hits of artists like Soft Cell and Bronski Beat, Hopelessness explores what Anohni calls "dancing from the seat of anger and despair." 2016 is turning out to be a glorious year for agitation within popular music. Yet political art — and Hopelessness is rigorously committed to that realm — asks its audience to be familiar with cultural sources and symbolic tools, with a vocabulary that engages with the world and culls from the work of those who have preceded them in the streets, in the pages of scholarship and throughout the history of radically engaged cultural expression, adding their own reference points, expanding and refining it. Hopelessness, a pop album that is simultaneously an act of dissent, offers one way to explore such a vocabulary. Since the release of "4 Degrees" last fall, Anohni has made her frames of reference obvious. Through the music itself and in interviews, she is pointedly and relentlessly repeating herself. This is an activist\'s strategy as much as an artist\'s. The ideas and images Anohni continually invokes combine to create a guide to the songs and her performances, grounded in feminism, queer theory, ancient mythologies, an engagement with pop-inspired p']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "'We Don't Have Anything To Lose': A Lexicon Of Anohni's 'Hopelessness'"]"

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Path To Citizenship' Part Of Senators' Bipartisan Immigration Plan -- Brazilian Nightclub Disaster: Toxic Smoke, Barriers Blamed For Horrible Toll -- In Egypt: Protests Continue, Opposition Balks At Talks With Morsi -- French And Malian Forces Take Airport In Timbuktu; Islamists Burn Library Some of the morning's other top stories: -- "Google Explains How It Handles Police Requests For Users' Data." (Morning Edition) -- "Significant Activity" Detected In Former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Brain; He Has Been Unconscious Since Suffering Brain Hemorrhage In 2007. (Haaretz) -- "Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Assad's Grip On Power Is "Slipping Away," Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev Says. (CNN.com)


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Question: Pet Owners Struggling To Reunite With Their Furry Family Members Amid The Pandemic

Border closures due to the pandemic have kept many people apart from their relatives for months. Others had to face separation from a different kind of family — their pets.

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Don't Waste Energy Worrying About the Past

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We talked the other day about blame. It's frustrating sometimes that there really is no person to blame for getting cancer. That might make things much easier and give us a target to focus all that anger. But then I got this note from Terri:  "You left out one big person we can often times hold to blame — ourselves. How many of us with cancer have second-guessed our own actions of the past, our diet or abuses of youth and perceived immortality. Although I, too, have expressed anger in unhealthy ways to the people closest to me, depression and self-loathing over my past, haunts me more often."  I totally disagree. The last person that Terri, or anyone else with cancer, should blame is themselves. First off, we don't really know what causes cancer. Some people think it's what we eat, or what's in the air, or in our water, or in our genes. It's probably a combination of all of that, along with a mixture of things we don't know about. We know there are risk factors that can increase the chances of getting cancer, but not everyone exposed to those risks gets the disease. For instance, some smokers get lung cancer, of course, but some lifelong smokers don't. And in the end, I don't think it matters. I'm not convinced that my cancer is the result of any choices I made. What does matter is that I have it. Whether I could have avoided it, whether I did something to cause it, or even whether I did anything to postpone it — all of those issues are moot. The only thing that matters now is how I deal with it. So to Terri and everyone else who feels this way — and I think we have all thought about it — all I would say is don't beat yourself up. You didn't bring this on yourself. Don't waste any precious energy on worrying about the past. There's nothing that can be done about that anyway. I don't think that cancer is some sort of cosmic payback. It's not punishment. It just is. Cancer happens. The test for us is how we deal with it. Of all the things we have to worry about these days, how and why we got it should be at the bottom of the list.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Good Gracious! Words Of Wisdom And Soulful Reflection From 'Sweet Papa' Lou Donaldson

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Lou Donaldson, the alto saxophonist fondly known as "Sweet Papa," tends to characterize his colorfully sprawling life in jazz as the pursuit of a fundamental aim. "I always had my music geared to the people," he says. "'Cause when I played, I listened to what they were giving me the applause for." During a career spanning more than six decades, Donaldson met that standard with style to spare — in the earliest hard-bop bands, alongside Art Blakey and Clifford Brown; with a winning series of 1960s Blue Note albums, like Alligator Bogaloo, that would come to epitomize soul jazz; as a blues-and-bebop legacy artist, recognized as an NEA Jazz Master; and as a core sample source for hip-hop artists like Pete Rock and De La Soul. Donaldson, 92, has lately been enjoying a retiree's easy pace in Florida, but he's no less garrulous and mischievous than he ever was, as we'll hear in this episode of Jazz Night in America. Our host, Christian McBride, visited Donaldson at home, and their conversation is an unguarded and salty treat. ("The only jazz I hear," quips Sweet Papa Lou, "is when some old people play it.") We'll also hear plenty of music, pulled not only from Donaldson's storied catalog but also a 2009 date at Dizzy's Club Coca-Cola, with his longtime organ quartet. We'll hear Don Was, the president of Blue Note, explain why Donaldson has been key to the label's legacy. And we'll hear Pete Rock break down the magic of those tracks from a hip-hop point of view. "To me, Lou was special," Rock reflects — a sentiment we all share at Jazz Night, in a vibrant present tense. Musicians Lou Donaldson, alto saxophone, vocals; Randy Johnston, guitar; Akiko Tsuruga, organ; Fukishi Tainaka, drums Credits Host: Christian McBride; Producers: Trevor Smith with Alex Ariff; Senior Producer: Katie Simon; Recording Engineer: Rob Macomber; Executive Producers: Amy Niles, Gabrielle Armand, Anya Grundman; Senior Director of NPR Music: Lauren Onkey; Production Assistant: Sarah Kerson; Project Manager: Suraya Mohamed; Special thanks to Hannah Harris Green, Sam Turken, Roberta Magrini, Belviana Todmann, Cem Kurosman, and Colin Moreshead

Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Ashcroft & Committee

NPR's Peter Kenyon reports on the Senate Judiciary Committee's final disposition of the John Ashcroft nomination to be Attorney General. Today President Bush protested the delay in approving Ashcroft, who has come under fire from civil rights, gun-control and feminist organizations.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Dodge Ball: Causing Harm Or Teaching Resilience?

A New York school has taken soccer balls, footballs — and maybe even the fun — out of recess. Officials say hard balls are a safety concern, but critics say they're being too cautious. Tell Me More's parenting roundtable weighs in.


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Question: HBO To Present Adaptation Of Broadway Hit 'David Byrne's American Utopia'

HBO will premiere on Saturday David Byrne's American Utopia, Spike Lee's adaptation of the hit Broadway show. It might be one of the best concert movies since Stop Making Sense more than 30 years ago.

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Stories: 1) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 1) 2) Talking 'Tyson' With Filmmaker James Toback 3) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 2)


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Question: High-Frequency Indicators

Right now, with COVID-19 still claiming lives and the coronavirus pandemic still keeping many businesses closed, it's hard to keep track of the economy. Traditional indicators like GDP or jobs numbers aren't much help, because they don't come out that often. And there are big changes in the economy happening every day. To keep up, we've been following some indicators that are released every week or, in some cases, every single day. On todays show we bring you five high-frequency indicators. All five are indicators of how people are actually behaving—how much they're traveling, eating out, going to work—in their daily lives. And we tell you what these indicators suggest about the prospects for the U.S. economy. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

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This week, Judge Sonia Sotomayor passed the final obstacles on her way to the Supreme Court, some members of Congress got a rough welcome back in their districts, and former President Clinton secured the release of two American journalists in North Korea. Guest host Daniel Zwerdling reviews the week in news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Us-Russian Relations

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--NPR's Mike Shuster profiles Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov. The diplomat's sympathies with Iran and Iraq may cloud the Russian-U.S. partnership that developed after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

Stories: 1) Suzanne Mintz, Making Family Caregiving Easier 2) After the Cold War, Russian Espionage in the U.S.


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Question: The Alloy Orchestra: Silent Movie Scores

Classical music critic Lloyd Schwartz reviews some silent musical scores by the Alloy Orchestra.  They write and perform new music for silent films.  Schwartz looks at their scores for the Buster Keaton films,  The General and  Steamboat Bill, Jr. (on DVD, Image Entertainment).

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-12-01

A Church Divided: Episcopalians Split Over Gay and Lesbian Clergy -- Questions over the ordination of gays and lesbians have Episcopalians in the Central Valley voting on whether to break away from the national church. Also, a new exhibit in San Francisco explores the nature of listening, from eavesdropping to music appreciation.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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Melissa Block and Robert Siegel read a selection of listener comments about recent programs.  Included are opinions regarding a discussion of anti-Semitism in Europe, a report on academic studies of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and responses to an interview with an author of Good Morning Midnight, which examines the life of a mountaineer who committed suicide.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Kansas Presses Sperm Donor To Pay Child Support

A Kansas man's decision to donate sperm to help a lesbian couple conceive a child in 2009 has landed him in a complicated legal case, as a state agency is now pursuing him for child support payments. William Marotta, 46, is asking a judge to dismiss the case, which has grabbed national attention. Marotta's story has been big news in Topeka, where Capital-Journal reporter Tim Hrenchir has been following the case. And as he tells All Things Considered co-host Robert Siegel, the state says it's targeting Marotta because the donation doesn't meet its legal requirements. Marotta met the couple, Jennifer Schreiner and Angela Bauer, after he answered a Craigslist ad in 2009. As part of their arrangement, he signed a document in which he relinquished any parental rights or responsibilities. He also refused the $50 payment the women offered. But the couple used a syringe, not a medical facility, to accomplish the insemination and conceive their daughter. And that decision, paired with their eventual naming of Marotta as the donor, landed him in trouble. "In 1994, the state of Kansas passed a law regulating sperm donorship that said a person was not responsible" as a parent, Hrenchir tells Robert, "as long as they had a medical doctor carry out the insemination. A medical doctor was not used for this particular insemination." The state law is based on the idea that a doctor can certify that the donor is in fact not connected with the child's mother — "and not, for example, a boyfriend who's posing as a sperm donor, but should actually be required to help support the child." The issue came to the state's attention when Schreiner applied for Medicaid. She eventually gave the donor contract to a caseworker. The Kansas Department for Children and Families is now seeking to have him named the father of the child, and thus liable for child support. As Marotta said in an interview on the Today show, "No good deed goes unpunished." His wife added, "This is not at all what we signed up for." Marotta, as Hrenchir wrote in a recent article, "has no biological children but has cared for foster children with his wife, Kimberly." Schreiner and Bauer, who are also the foster parents of several other children, are no longer a couple; as a recent Capital-Journal article notes, "Bauer and Schreiner split up in December 2010 but continue to co-parent their eight children, who range in age from 1 month to 25 years." Their daughter whom Marotta helped conceive turned 3 in December. Bauer, 40, recently said she is "forever grateful" to Marotta and his wife.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: My Mother, the HIV Patient

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Youth Radio's Quincy Mosby talks about his mother's HIV infection, which she told him about five years ago. Mosby and his younger sister still live with their mother in Oakland, Calif. Sometimes it's been rough for the family but they've managed to stay together.

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A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager