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Question: Lawmakers Demand Update On 'Fast And Furious' Personnel

Two Republican lawmakers investigating the botched gun trafficking operation known as Fast and Furious say they aren't finished yet. In a letter obtained by NPR, Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, and Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., are demanding an update on personnel actions taken by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives after a lengthy investigation by Congress and the Justice Department inspector general. Watchdogs concluded earlier this year that the operation, in which federal agents lost track of nearly 2,000 AK-47s and other weapons resulted from "misguided strategies ... errors in judgment and management failures." Among those cited in the inspector general report for management lapses was William McMahon. But in their Oct. 19, 2012, letter, the Republican lawmakers say McMahon "appears to be improperly exploiting the taxpayers with ATF's approval," by collecting a federal salary and working overseas for J.P. Morgan Chase. "At the same time ATF appears to be helping one of the supervisors responsible for Fast and Furious double-dip at taxpayer expense, it apparently has no qualms about pursing a personnel action against the man who blew the whistle on Fast and Furious," Grassley and Issa write. The lawmakers say they have learned that agent, John Dodson, is the subject of an ATF internal affairs investigation. But they also say he didn't get notice of the probe or any chance to review the findings. ATF told Dodson his case would be reviewed by the bureau's Professional Review Board on Oct. 25 — this Thursday. "Given the secrecy and timing of this alleged internal affairs investigation, it raises the question of whether this is a thinly veiled attempt to punish special agent Dodson for speaking to Congress," the lawmakers write. Mike Campbell, a spokesman for the ATF, tells NPR that agency brass have received the letter from Congress and that they are reviewing it. He declined further comment about personnel actions. "The IG report was pretty clear that John's version of events was vindicated," said Dodson's lawyer, Robert Driscoll, said during a telephone interview. "It's fairly outrageous the ATF would take steps to discipline John when they haven't done anything to the individual wrongdoers identified in the report. I assume that ATF leadership will rectify this situation once they review it."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Mali's First Ebola Case In Current Outbreak Is 2-Year-Old Girl. -- Man With Hatchet Shot Dead After Attacking NYPD Officers. -- Frank Mankiewicz, Aide Who Announced Robert Kennedy's Death, Dies. And here are more early headlines: E-U Leaders Set Targets For Greenhouse Gas Cuts. (New York Times) Lebanon Says It Won't Accept Any More Syrian Refugees. (Daily Star) Japan Warns Of Activity At Volcano Near Nuclear Plant. (Reuters) Navajo Nation Court Replaces Presidential Candidate; Election Delayed. (Farmington Daily Times) Federal Judge Dismisses Lawsuit Against IRS On Tax Exempt Status. (Politico) Lawmakers Call For National Recall Of Faulty Airbags. (USA Today) China Launches Probe To Moon, Will Return Next Week. (CNN)


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Question: World's Largest Democracy Heads To The Polls

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The process of picking a new prime minister in India started today. The votes of more than 800 million people are up for grabs, and the campaign has been fierce. By one estimate, $5 billion will be spent on campaigning. The incumbent Congress party’s candidate is Rahul Gandhi, a member of India’s influential Nehru-Gandhi dynasty. His main opponent is the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate Narendra Modi, who has been trying out some new techniques to woo the voters. The BBC’s Sanjoy Majumder joins Here & Now’s Robin Young to discuss the election. Note: Please subscribe to the Here & Now podcast or use the WBUR mobile app to hear this BBC interview. Guest

Sanjoy Majumder, India correspondent for the BBC. He tweets @BBCSanjoyM.
   ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. Afghans voted over the weekend. But today is the first day of India's general election. It has nine phases over the next few weeks until voting concludes on May 12. The votes of more than 814 million people are up for grabs. The BBC's Sanjoy Majumder joins us now from New Delhi. And Sanjoy, how would you characterize the campaign? We've been hearing words like fierce. SANJOY MAJUMDER: I think that's about right, and that's mainly because it's a really closely fought election. Campaigning started quite late, actually, because the election dates were only about - announced about a couple of months ago. So we've seen very, very intense campaigning, especially among the main players, a lot of door-to-door campaigning, large rallies, the political stars using sort of helicopters and planes to reach the corners of the country. And also for the first time we are seeing a massive use of social media to reach out to particularly younger voters. YOUNG: Well, let's start with some of those frontrunners. Rahul Gandhi is seen as heir apparent of the powerful Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty. They've dominated Indian politics for decades. Tell us more about him. MAJUMDER: Well, he is, as you say, a member of, you know, India's most influential political family, our version of the Kennedys. He is hoping to become the fourth prime minister from that family, following in the footsteps of his great grandfather who was India's first prime minister, Jawarharlal Nehru, his grandmother, as well as his father. He's been around for a while. He is actually running for office for the third time in a row. But it's the first time he's actually leading the Congress Party, India's Grand Old Party. And he has a very tough fight on his hands because although his family has been very, very influential, his party has actually been - they've now been in office for two successive five-year terms. So there's a bit of an anti-incumbency that's hurting his chances and also for the fact that he's up against a formidable candidate from the main opposition party. YOUNG: And talk about that candidate, Narendra Modi, seen as India's maybe most divisive politician, loved and loathed. Why? MAJUMDER: Yes. That's right. He is a very controversial politician, also very charismatic. And that's mainly because of his track record. On the one hand he is the leader of one of India's most progressive states when it comes to economic policies, the state of Gujarat in Western India, which attracts more foreign investment than any other. It's a fantastic state to do business in. Everything works. There are brilliant roads, lots of ports, running water, nonstop electricity, things that many parts of the country can only dream of. The problem he has, though, is that in 2002, while he was in office, the state also witnessed one of India's worst religious riots in which 2,000 people were killed, mostly members of the Muslim minority. And many people believe that Mr. Modi, even if he didn't have a direct hand in it, did very little to protect those people. And many of them are openly insecure about the prospect of having a government headed by Mr. Modi. YOUNG: Well, in fact, for a report you did for the BBC, Sanjoy, you watched people watching Modi on a big video screen. He was taking questions from people. And they were holding cups of tea. What were those cups of tea? MAJUMDER: Basically these tea discussions that he has held across the country where people gather around a popular tea shop to chat and discuss over a cup of tea, and what he does is there are video screen set up at all these tea shops where you can see Mr. Modi speaking simultaneously. And he also takes questions from the audience. So people from the audience can actually get up and say, you know, ask him something about his campaign, his policies, his track record. And it's been a massive success quite simply because, you know, no one has really done this before, a sort of mix of a town hall-style campaign along with a very, very high-tech, savvy campaign because of course it's something that's quite difficult to put together. YOUNG: And you told us that his picture

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: Pakistan's Army Says Attack On Militants 'Imminent'

A bombing Monday at the office of the U.N. World Food Program in Pakistan's capital killed three people and injured a half-dozen others. The attack comes as the Pakistani army says it is preparing to launch a decisive offensive in the tribal area along the border with Afghanistan in the militant stronghold of South Waziristan.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Thistlepod with Fiona Ritchie: Holly-days

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Re-kindle the flame in your heart's hearth with Celtic Christmas music warm enough to melt the hardest winter frost.  With Eileen Ivers and Frankie Gavin on fiddles, singing from Nightnoise, Atwater Donnelly and Cara Dillon, and the Christmas bells of Dunkeld Cathedral.  View full podcast details at thistle.npr.org

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: 'Mormon Stories' Podcast Founder Contemplates Excommunication

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John Dehlin started a popular podcast and website called Mormon Stories as a space for people to question Mormon teachings. Next Sunday, he'll face a disciplinary hearing where he expects to be officially excommunicated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Dehlin is charged with apostasy for publicly supporting same-sex marriage, the ordination of women, and for questioning church doctrine. Dehlin tells NPR's Rachel Martin that 15 years ago, when he started studying the church's history, he found what he learned about founding prophet Joseph Smith "deeply disturbing." Like the fact that he married more than 30 women, Dehlin says. "Many of them were teenagers, one as young as 14. Many of them were other men's wives, who, you know, were still living." And beyond that, he has doubts about the foundational scriptural texts for Mormons, The Book of Mormon and the Book of Abraham. "I discovered that there's a mountain of evidence that indicates that they're 19th century documents and not anything necessarily directly of God. And so that's led me to not be able to believe everything the church teaches." Dehlin is a fifth-generation Mormon, and was raised "very devout and active." He knew he was taking a risk, talking about his concerns. "I started Mormon Stories about 10 years ago and I was petrified about that first microphone," he says. "I thought, wow, there's no going back once I do this, and to be honest, I've lived with the fear of excommunication and other types of things for 10 years." After trying for years to stay with the church, Dehlin and his family stopped attending services in the summer of 2014. "Honestly I haven't missed church yet at all," he says. "In fact it's been an incredibly healing thing for our family. That's not to put down those who do go to church ... I guess we still have hope that we can make the Mormon church our home, but they would have to make a lot of very significant changes before we could do that." RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Rachel Martin. JOHN DEHLIN: If I have to choose between my conscience and excommunication, I'd choose excommunication any day. MARTIN: That is the voice of John Dehlin. He started a podcast and website called Mormon Stories as a space for people to question Mormon teachings. Next Sunday, he will face a disciplinary hearing where he expects to be officially excommunicated from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, also known as the Mormon Church. John Dehlin has been charged with apostasy for questioning church doctrine, especially on the issue of same-sex marriage and the role of women in the church. When we spoke of him recently, he walked us back to the moment when he started to question his church. John Dehlin is our Sunday conversation. DEHLIN: What happened was, you know, around 2001, I started studying the church's history in depth and discovered that the history about Joseph Smith was deeply disturbing. MARTIN: Joseph Smith was the founding profit of the church. DEHLIN: Yes, that's right. You know, the fact that he, you know, married over 30 women, many of them were teenagers, one as young as 14. Many of them were other men's wives who, you know, were still living. So that was disturbing, but also studying the origins of The Book of Mormon and The Book of Abraham, which are two sort of foundational scriptural texts for Mormons, I discovered that there's a mountain of evidence that indicates that they are 19th-century documents and not anything necessarily directly of God. And so that's led to not be able to believe everything the church teaches. And I think the church leaders are uncomfortable with these difficult topics being out in the open and increased awareness about them throughout the church. MARTIN: Did you grow up in the church? DEHLIN: I did. I'm a fifth-generation Mormon. My ancestors go all the way back to the earliest years of the church. My ancestors, you know, crossed the planes, settled in Idaho and Utah. And I was raised Moorman, very devout and active. But I was raised in Texas so I wasn't raised in Utah. MARTIN: You knew then that, culturally, you were taking a risk by talking about some of this stuff. DEHLIN: Yeah. Yeah. I started Mormon stories about 10 years ago, and I was petrified. I bought that first microphone, and I stared at it. And I recorded my first episode, and I thought, wow, there's no going back once I do this. And to be honest, I've lived with the fear of excommunication and other types of things for 10 years. But what happened was when I was working for Microsoft in Wash., I had my own crisis of faith. And I became so depressed, and then I tried to talk to people. And there was just no one to talk to. MARTIN: Was there something that triggered that for you? DEHLIN: Yeah. It was a couple things. I read a book called "No Man Knows My History." And this is going to sound really strange to non-Mormons, but prior to let's just say 2010 or so, most Morm

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Stories: 1) Michael Beschloss: Critical Moments, Critical Choices 2) Lesbian Activist, Pioneering Journalist Del Martin 3) 'Trouble The Water' Captures Katrina On Camcorder


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Question: Could Probiotics Protect Kids From A Downside Of Antibiotics?

Editor's note, Jan. 17: Some identifying information has been removed from this report to guard the privacy of the family that is part of the probiotics test. It's a typical hectic morning at Michele's house in Northern Virginia when she gets a knock on her front door. "Hi, how are you?" she says as she greets Keisha Herbin Smith, a research assistant at Georgetown University. "Come on in." Michele, 39, leads Herbin Smith into her kitchen. "Which one isn't feeling good?" asks Herbin Smith, glancing at Michele's children. "That one," she says, pointing to her 8-year-old son, Jackson. Jackson has an ear infection. So he just started 10 days of antibiotics to kill the strain of bacteria giving him an earache. That's why Herbin Smith is here. "What time did he take his antibiotic?" Herbin Smith asks. She asks because the antibiotics won't just wipe out the bad bacteria. They could also disrupt the good bacteria in Jackson's body, which can lead to stomach problems, including severe diarrhea. Herbin Smith had rushed to the family home to deliver a special yogurt drink that scientists are testing in hopes of preventing those serious problems. "We want him to take the first yogurt within 24 hours of taking his first antibiotic," she says. The yogurt contains a probiotic — a living strain of bacteria that researchers think could help prevent diarrhea and other complications of the antibiotic. Some previous research has hinted that probiotics could help, and some doctors already are recommending probiotics to parents of children taking antibiotics. But researchers hope the new yogurt study will provide clearer evidence as to whether that's a good idea. It's the first large, carefully designed test of a probiotic to get reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration, says Dr. Daniel Merenstein, the director of research programs in the department of family medicine at Georgetown University, who is leading the study. "The problem with a lot of probiotic research is that they haven't always been the best of studies," Merenstein says. "Many are done by industry. Many were done in other countries. We're looking to see if it actually prevents diarrhea in kids." Merenstein's study is part of an explosion of interest in research on the microbiome — the billions of friendly bacteria, yeast and other microorganisms that live in the human body. There's mounting evidence these microbes play important roles in human health. In addition to helping prevent diarrhea in children taking antibiotics, there is some evidence that probiotics could help prevent complications from antibiotics in adults as well and might help prevent gastrointestinal infections that sometimes occur when people travel to other countries. Other people have suggested probiotics might help treat vaginal infections in women, or possibly alleviate colic in infants or perhaps prevent eczema in some babies. Probiotics are also being looked at as a possibility to prevent a serious condition in newborn babies — necrotizing enterocolitis. Some researchers even argue there's enough evidence to recommend that healthy adults take a probiotic regularly to help maintain their health. "I think there's a generic benefit in ingesting high numbers of safe, live bacteria every day," says Colin Hill, a professor of microbiology at University College Cork in Ireland. "If I had my way, there would be a recommended daily allowance of bacteria." But many scientists question whether there's enough evidence to support that suggestion or the many claims some companies are making about the alleged benefits of probiotics. Some products are being promoted to help prevent obesity, heart disease and even alleviate mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. "The marketing of every claim under the sun with every product under the sun is definitely questionable," says Linda Duffy, a program director at the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. "There's not much in the way of a magic bullet anywhere." The net benefit of probiotic use with certain conditions "is looking very, very promising," she says. But there are still a lot of unanswered questions. While probiotics are probably safe for most otherwise healthy people, Duffy and others note that the products could pose some risk for people with weakened immune systems, such as those infected with the AIDS virus or for people undergoing cancer chemotherapy. Another caution is that probiotics are not regulated as closely as prescription and over-the-counter medications. So there's no guarantee that what's on the label is actually in the bottle — or that whatever organisms were originally in the bottle are still alive. There are also concerns about potentially dangerous contaminants in products that could pose a risk even to healthy people. "Are there contaminants out there? Are there adulterated products? Are there marketed products without the appropriate claims? Absolutely," Duffy says. "Like anything, you have t

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Yoel Levi (Yoh-El Lev-Vee)

Yoel Levi (yoh-EL LEV-vee) conducts the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra in a concert performance of the overture to "Rosamunde: Princess of Cypress" by Franz Schubert. Recorded at the Woodruff Arts Center in Atlanta, GA. (ACA Digital/Horton Systems Co.)

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From a newly reissued C-D of a recording first made in 1963, the Utah Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Maurice Abravanel, (ab-RAHV-uhn-uhl) performs "In the Village" by Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov (MEEK-aisle ipp-awl-ITOFV - ee-VAUGHAN-ofv). (Vanguard Classics SVC-8)


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Question: 'It Wasn't Right,' Young Woman Who Recorded Chauvin And Floyd On Video Tells Court

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The young woman whose cellphone video showed former police officer Derek Chauvin holding his knee on George Floyd's neck says she was drawn to the curb in Minneapolis by the sight of "a man terrified, scared, begging for his life." "It wasn't right," she said. "He was suffering, he was in pain." The woman is being referred to only by her first name, Darnella, in court, because she was a minor at the time of the incident last Memorial Day. Under Judge Peter Cahill's orders, her last name and image are not being publicized in video broadcast from the court, although she turned 18 in the past week. Darnella said she had walked to the Cup Foods store hundreds, even thousands of times, because it was close to her home. The store was a place she considered to be safe, she said in court. On the day in question, Darnella said, she was taking her younger cousin to the store for snacks. Surveillance images show the two walking together, with the younger girl wearing a shirt with the word "Love." But after seeing that police officers were holding Floyd on the ground near the rear wheel of a police vehicle, Darnella walked her cousin to the door of the store – and sent her inside alone. She then walked back to the rear of the vehicle and began filming what she was seeing. Her recording would go on to become a central document in an uproar over Floyd's killing while in police custody. The young woman grew emotional as she described the scene. "It seemed like he knew ... it was over for him," she said of Floyd. "He was terrified. He was suffering." The dozen or so bystanders who gathered into a small crowd on the sidewalk were not violent and did not threaten the police officers, Darnella said. She added that all of them seemed to agree that what was happening wasn't right. The only violence she saw, she added, was "from the cops," naming Chauvin and former officer Tou Thao.  "I felt like I was in danger," she said, adding that police threatened bystanders with mace and she couldn't understand why. She recalled people yelling out to tell the police they were hurting Floyd, and asking them to check his pulse. Darnella said she did not see Chauvin ease the pressure he was using on Floyd, who was held facedown on the pavement. "If anything, he actually was kneeling harder," seeming to shove his knee into Floyd's neck, the young woman said she recalled. When it was time for Chauvin's defense attorney, Eric Nelson, to question Darnella, he noted that she did not see what happened before she arrived. He also suggested that her perceptions were restricted to the rear of the police vehicle where officers were holding Floyd on the ground. Noting that the young woman's  roughly 10-minute video went viral, Nelson asked Darnella, "It changed your life?" "It has," she replied. Under follow-up questioning, she told prosecutor Jerry Blackwell that in the weeks and months since Floyd died, she has felt sad about that day and mourned his death. She also said she has worried that her male relatives who are Black could be mistreated by police in a similar way. After Darnella left the witness box, she was followed by her 9-year-old cousin, Judeah. Under questioning from Blackwell, she told the court about seeing a police officer holding his knee on Floyd's neck. The child identified Chauvin as that officer, both from a photo and in the courtroom, after Chauvin stood up and removed his mask.  Judeah also said she watched as an ambulance arrived, saying that an emergency worker who spoke to Chauvin "asked him nicely" to get off of Floyd – but the officer did not do that, she said. People from the ambulance "had to push him off of him," the girl said. When asked how that made her feel, she replied, "I was sad and kinda mad." She added that to her, it looked like Floyd was having trouble breathing and was being hurt.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Jamestown Project'] Match: ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']

Question: Snapshots From The Final Frontier

Almost completely ignored by Galileo and Rene Descartes, Johannes Kepler introduced ideas in the 17th century that would revolutionize astronomy and the world of science. Last week, NASA launched its Kepler space telescope in the hunt for Earth-like planets. For full screen, click on the four-cornered arrow icon in the viewer's bottom right. With the help of other space-based telescopes such as the Hubble and Spitzer, nearly 300 planets have been discovered since 1995. Kepler will orbit the sun, observing a patch of space in the constellations Cygnus and Lyra — a region containing more than 100,000 stars. Take a look at some of the images that Hubble and Spitzer have captured through the years. And read more about the Kepler mission here. Images courtesy NASA/ESA.

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "These feet were made for walking; They'll outlive us all; Tears from a newborn."]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Listener Limerick Challenge']>>

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: 'Fast & Furious' Owner's Manual: A Guide As The Best Worst Franchise Turns 20

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The word "stupid" haunts discussions of The Fast & The Furious, which is altogether reasonable. Its submarine-versus-car battle, its wooden dialogue about family, its abandonment of truths from tech capabilities to gravity ... sure.  But to miss the series' resilience, its invention, its adaptability, and the way it has been stripped of its original identity is to miss the story of Hollywood in the 21st century. Love it or hate it, The Fast & The Furious might be the smartest, dumbest, best, worst franchise we have.  Chapter One: Critics Don't Hate Action Movies It was the summer of 2001. One of the new releases on a late June weekend was The Fast & The Furious, a summer car-racing movie starring Paul Walker, who was then probably most familiar to audiences as a menacing rich jerkface in the rich-jerkface thriller The Skulls. It also featured Vin Diesel, who had recently been seen as a supporting player in the rich-jerkface thriller Boiler Room. "When the sun goes down, another world comes to life," said the trailer, which promised to reveal a world of car-racing and sex.  As briefly as possible: Brian (Walker) is an undercover L.A. cop who's infiltrated the gang of street racers and electronics thieves headed by Dominic Toretto (Diesel) and his girlfriend Letty (Michelle Rodriguez). But in a development very reminiscent of Point Break, Brian falls in with this group. By the end, his loyalty is with Dom, and he's in love with Dom's sister Mia (Jordana Brewster). There's a myth of F&F movies as critic-proof works that film journalists hated and fans flocked to. In fact, The Fast & The Furious got mixed reviews. Todd McCarthy of Variety noted that it shared a title with a 1954 Roger Corman picture and called it "a gritty and gratifying cheap thrill." What's even more eye-catching is McCarthy's vision of its future:   Rob Cohen's high-octane hot-car meller is a true rarity these days, a really good exploitationer, the sort of thing that would rule at drive-ins if they still existed. As it is, young viewers and working class audiences should still pack in for this smartly made programmer-style Universal release, which promises to show renewed acceleration down the line as a home entertainment attraction. [Note: A "meller" is a melodrama. Variety slang is eternally out of hand.]  McCarthy predicts success, though only with some viewers — those who are young and "working class."  Here's Roger Ebert, probably the most popular critic in the country at the time:   The Fast and the Furious remembers summer movies from the days when they were produced by American-International and played in drive-ins on double features. It's slicker than films like Grand Theft Auto, but it has the same kind of pirate spirit--it wants to raid its betters and carry off the loot. It doesn't have a brain in its head, but it has some great chase scenes, and includes the most incompetent cop who ever went undercover.  A pirate spirit! The movie is nearly an outlaw itself! And: again with the drive-in! If F&F later became an object of resentment, it wasn't because critics didn't understand the appeal of a fun race-car movie. It was that some of them started to worry when a movie like this, when movies like this, started to seem capable of blocking out the sun.  Chapter Two: If You Crash, Keep Going Money attracts follow-ups like a ripe banana draws fruit flies, so naturally, there was a sequel. But while Walker was on board for it, Diesel was not. Thus, 2 Fast 2 Furious brought Brian to Miami, where his new partner was his old friend Roman (Tyrese Gibson). This was also where Chris "Ludacris" Bridges arrived as Tej. 2 Fast 2 Furious was directed by Oscar nominee John Singleton. Three crucial things came from 2 Fast. One is Gibson and Bridges, who have become the key players in the action-comedy that's now a signature. The second comes when Brian jumps a car onto a yacht while Roman screams that he's crazy. If you're looking for the moment when F&F discovers the power not only of car racing, but also of absurd things to do with cars besides racing, you might find it there.  The third has to do with money — doesn't everything? The world grosses for 2 Fast 2 Furious were up from the first movie, even though domestic grosses were down. The Fast & The Furious made about 30% of its money overseas; the second made more than 46% there.  If it was a bold move to make 2 Fast without Vin Diesel, they went even bolder with the third one in 2006. The Fast & The Furious: Tokyo Drift scrapped the original cast entirely. It scrapped the locations, it scrapped the stories, it scrapped everything and started from scratch. Setting it in Tokyo (later installments would visit Brazil, Cuba and Abu Dhabi) suggested greater outreach to the international market that was already buoying other action franchises — Mission: Impossible III, which came out the same year, earned more than 66% of its money overseas. The franchise was adapting without fear, perhaps hoping to

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Pianist Michael Boriskin

Pianist Michael Boriskin joins Martin for his monthly feature, "Century View," a look back at a century of change change at the keyboard. This time, Boriskin considers "Goyescas," the masterpiece composition by Spanish composer Enrique Granados and the work that ultimately led to his untimely death. And we'll hear Boriskin play the evocative "Maiden and the Nightingale" from the Granados piano suite. (NPR)

Charlotte Children's Choir and tubist Zachary Graff, 17, perform "Roger Bobo Plays the Tuba" by Brian Holmes.


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Question: Fiery British Imam Found Guilty Of Terrorism Charges

Abu Hamza, an Islamic cleric alleged to have started an al-Qaida camp in the U.S., has been convicted on terrorism charges in a New York courtroom.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Hillary Clinton tries a new tactic to try and rattle Barack Obama; He's baaa-aaack; we remember a sesquipedalian political thinker.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: President Ford's Legacy

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Forum discusses the legacy of President Gerald Ford, who died Tuesday.

Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: Helping Science, May Hurt Pro-Life Relations

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President Obama kept a campaign promise Monday by overturning President Bush's restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem cell research. But the stem cell executive order — and a companion presidential memo intended to rebuild the wall between politics and science — aren't helping the administration's efforts to reach out to the pro-life community.

Stories: 1) Venter 'Decodes' Genome Project Controversy 2) Sitcom Takes Lighthearted Approach to 'Aliens'


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Local Medics Train Chicago Residents To Help Shooting Victims

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The Chicago group UMedics trains people how to handle medical emergencies, including gunshot wounds. One trainee is a gunshot victim who credits the program with saving his life.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: The Week In Politics

As usual, it's been a busy week for political news: another school shooting, reflections on the Mueller investigation, Title X funding and the state of the GOP.

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Still Would Stand All Time: Notes On Prince

Something tells me that 300 or maybe even 3,000 years from now — if we still have breathable air and if we haven't relocated to Mars, and if super-intelligent robots haven't colonized us Matrix-style — we'll still be trying our best to dissect and parse out the überfunky, hyper-synaptic, wildly eccentric, crazy-magical boho black genius of Prince Rogers Nelson. The Minneapolis maestro died at age 57 on Thursday from causes that have yet to be clarified at this time. Prince's oeuvre since the late 1970s remains so profoundly voluminous (even just the news of it being in kept in a vault has always sounded impressive), and so musically and sonically ambitious, that it immediately turns any attempt to summarize its legacy succinctly into a half-hearted and incomplete gesture. I doubt that anybody could write the ultimate, wrapped-in-a-bow thinkpiece on Prince: there is no read long enough, no format collaborative enough, to do justice to his prolific life and work in one fell swoop. To the degree that nobody blinks an eye when we talk about Mozart or Beethoven studies, it's not a stretch to say that we need more Prince scholars writing Prince tomes teaching Prince classes in schools where his legacy emerges as a matter of priority. Prince's death feels like a sucker punch, in part because he was such a powerhouse force in mainstream pop that he sometimes seemed to stand in for creativity itself. In the mid-'90s — during the period in which he demanded to be referred to as a symbol (or The Artist Formerly Known As Prince) given his legal struggle with record label Warner over the use of his name — many of us resorted to shorthand and called him, simply, The Artist. Which emerging pop star today would, or could, deserve that sort of expansive title? I look at 1978-1988 as Prince's golden age of commercial and critical success (which is not to diminish any of the glorious work he did before or after). No recording artist during the '80s delivered as many sophisticated musical ideas as Prince over the course of successive albums within a ten-year period. No artist in that decade showed more willingness or more ability to engage with avant-garde, risky musical ideas in the context of MTV-ready pop. And no artist in the '80s demonstrated more outright talent as a singer, guitar shredder, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, composer, producer and visual innovator all rolled into one. What some of us may be experiencing in this moment of collective grief is the fear that we will never again experience that kind of monumental excellence in pop, especially given today's fractured, atomized and low-stakes music business. A tremendously shrewd industry player, Prince came to emblematize 35 years of changes in the making and distribution of music — from the "time-capsule" approach to marketing pop stars and pop albums that emerged in the '80s; to the increasing synergy between music and films demonstrated by the success of Purple Rain; to the development of the Internet in the '90s and the concomitant debates about musicians' rights in an economic value chain; to the return of live music in the '00s social media era as a primary source of profitability for touring musicians. Prince was at the forefront of all these changes. More than three decades after his debut, he still had the greatest live act on the planet, bolstered by a sprawling, impressive catalog of hits. And so Prince's passing (in tandem with that of Michael Jackson, Donna Summer, Whitney Houston, David Bowie, Maurice White and so many other defining icons of the '70s and '80s that we've lost in the last seven years) feels like merely the latest reminder that we may have hit the terminal end of the traditional recorded music era. The times, they have definitely a-changed. Prince may have been the greatest self-contained musical genius to emerge since the late '70s, but we should consider how he followed in the footsteps of performer-songwriter-producer hybrids like Brian Wilson, Todd Rundgren and Stevie Wonder. Prince would have been between eight and ten years old in 1966-1968, that crucial two-year stretch in which the Beatles released audacious game-changer concept albums Revolver, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Magical Mystery Tour and The White Album. In 1967, James Brown further changed the game by introducing the rhythmic funk innovation of "Cold Sweat," and in 1968 Hendrix redefined rock-guitar-god-heroism and the idea of the recording studio as a laboratory with Electric Ladyland. Those tectonic shifts, along with other musical developments, opened up even more space for ambitious musicians into the early and mid-'70s, when artists as wide-ranging as Joni Mitchell, Van Morrison, Roxy Music, Queen, Jeff Lynne, David Bowie and Paul Simon (to name just a few) ventured into a diversity of experimental pop modes. And a spate of black and Latino singer-songwriters with profound musical gifts and socio-political messages to boot, such as Sly Stone, Mau

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Retired Generals Decry Military Politics

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Retired generals have begun speaking out about what they say is the increasing politicization of the military. They say senior officers are expected to echo the Bush administration's official line on the war on terror.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

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Heavy Rotation is a monthly sampler of public radio hosts' favorite songs. Check out past editions here.

It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: Shaming 'Deadbeat Dads' in the Paper

Host Michele Norris talks with Irv Maze, Jefferson County Kentucky attorney, about publishing a list of "deadbeat dads" list in local newspapers, in an attempt to shame parents into paying overdue child support.

Stories: 1) 'The Ten-Year Nap': Stay-at-Home Mama Drama 2) PBS Series Takes a Long Look at 'Bush's War'


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Seltzer fans of the world rejoice, our summer soundtrack has arrived. Queer Chicago rapper Big Dipper has released an ode to LaCroix, the flavored water beloved by hip millennials and midwestern moms — like his — alike. "LaCroix Boi" is a smooth, R&B jam about seduction by way of sparkling water; just try not to be charmed by Big Dipper\'s passionate pronunciation of "pamplemousse." (His passion for the product matches that of Nick A. Caporella, chairman of LaCroix\'s parent company, judging by the last slide of this document.) The accompanying video has it all — neon lighting, slow-motion water pouring, seltzer-loving studs. It also features a cameo from drag queen Alaska Thunderf*** of RuPaul\'s Drag Race fame, who is also no stranger to flawlessly campy rap. As debates about 2017\'s song of the summer emerge, you can keep your chart-toppers, I\'ll take an ice cold LaCroix with the bois, thanks.']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details E.g. given \'Bill Clinton Speech May Be Shot In The Arm For Dems\' it should be close to \'Former President Bill Clinton is set to speak Wednesday night at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, N.C. Delegates and officials talk about what they hope to hear from Clinton and what his role is in the party.\' but not to \'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)\'.', "Peak Summer Arrives Early With Big Dipper's Bubbly, Velvety 'LaCroix Boi'"]"

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Herbert von Karajan conducts the Berlin Philharmonic in the final sections -- beginning with The Storm -- of Strauss's "Alpine Symphony." (DG 439 017-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Hundreds of thousands of people are marching in Tehran, demanding tougher ScuttleButton puzzles. Hopefully, this week's will fit the bill. I keep hearing from people who still have no idea how to play the weekly ScuttleButton game. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. ScuttleButton is a regular Friday feature on the Political Junkie blog. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, have fun, and happy Friday!

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: 'Sadly He Is Not With Us': Family Mourns A Dad Who Denied, Then Died From, COVID-19

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The family of John McDaniel, an Ohio man who died from COVID-19 after initially claiming the pandemic was overblown, is grieving this week. McDaniel's wife says they're also mourning the fact that her husband didn't get a chance to change the stance he took against the initial public response to the outbreak. It's now clear, she adds, that shutdown orders were necessary. "We know if John was still here with us he would acknowledge the national crisis we are in, abide by the stay-at-home order, and encourage family and friends to do the same," Lisa McDaniel wrote in a Facebook post. "But sadly he is not with us and we will forever have to live and cope with how his life ended far too soon." She added, "Further, we will never be able to erase from our hearts and minds the negative posts that have been made and shared about John this past week." The backlash against John McDaniel's early remarks about COVID-19 on Facebook and Twitter forced his family to cancel plans to put a video stream of his funeral service online.  McDaniel died at age 60 last week, becoming the first person reported to have died from COVID-19 in Marion County. News of his death recently went viral after skeptical comments he made about COVID-19 were highlighted online. In those remarks from mid-March, McDaniel criticized Gov. Mike DeWine's shutdown order, calling such measures "bull****" and a political ploy — and saying people who stay indoors are being paranoid. The public response to the virus, he said, was madness. The comments, juxtaposed with McDaniel's death, made headlines at a range of news sites, from The Sun and the New York Post to Fox News. Reflecting the politically and emotionally charged arguments that are now taking place over COVID-19, stories about McDaniel's death sparked a fact-checking page from Snopes.com, which notes:  "On Feb. 28, just two weeks before McDaniel posted on social media that COVID-19 was a 'political ploy,' Trump said during a rally that 'Democrats are politicizing the coronavirus' as their 'new hoax.' "   Lisa McDaniel says that despite her husband's comments, he followed official guidance about the coronavirus, ordering employees at his company to work from home on March 16. She adds that McDaniel "immediately" isolated himself after learning that he had been in contact with someone who had tested positive for the coronavirus. "Many, like John, made statements early on not fully aware of the severity of COVID-19; many have retracted their statements knowing now the effects of this pandemic," Lisa McDaniel wrote. In the past week, she said, media reports about those early assumptions had "opened the flood gates for people to share their own misguided anger and unfounded assumptions about a man they didn't know." "We have all learned that the early actions taken by our National and State government were indeed the right action to take," Lisa McDaniel wrote. "Quarantine and social distancing have been effective in flattening the curve." In addition to his wife, John McDaniel is survived by two sons, both of whom are engaged to be married. His obituary describes McDaniel as "an ornery son-of-a-gun" who loved to tell stories. He also loved the outdoors and served on the board of his local YMCA. He was passionate about boating, fishing and supporting his alma mater, Ohio State University. "You could not have known a more loving and loyal husband, father, son, brother, uncle, and friend," the obituary states. It later adds, "Simply put, Johnny McDaniel loved life and loved everyone he knew with his whole heart."

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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------
E.g. "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Former U.S. Hostage in Iraq Heads Home']" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "American Thomas Hamill, who escaped from his Iraqi captors over the weekend, is on his way home by way of Germany, where he will be checked by doctors. After learning Hamill was safe, residents of Macon, Miss., began celebrating the U.S. civilian contract worker's escape. Melanie Peeples reports."]" != "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'News Headlines: Sept. 17, 2007 ABC News: Charges Dropped for One of \'Jena Six\' -- "It almost came down to the wire. Mychal Bell, 17, was scheduled to be sentenced next week for his conviction in the beating of a white high school schoolmate. But a Louisiana appeals court ruled that Bell, who was 16 when he committed the crime for which he was charged, should not have been tried an adult. The three-judge panel overturned the conviction." More: Sharpton Asks for Prosecutorial Misconduct Charge Plus: Listen to Today\'s Coverage on News & Notes More Headlines:The Washington Post: Tape Released of O.J. Simpson in Vegas AFP: Berlin Gets First Memorial Stone for African Victim of the Nazis The New York Times: Using Crayons to Exorcise Katrina AFP: Sen. Clinton Unveils Healthcare Plan AFP: Greenspan Memoir Links Iraq War to U.S. Thirst for Oil The AJC: In Atlanta, Assisted Living Facility Caters to Black Seniors GQ: Colin Powell on the Run-Up to War']"

Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

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When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street


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Question: Airport Security Questions

John Ydstie and Jacki Lyden reflect on the move to eliminate mandatory questions posed to passengers by airline ticket agents.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Florida Democrats Narrow Racial Divisions

NPR's Cheryl Devall reports from Miami on efforts among Florida Democrats to narrow racial divisions within their party and unite for the Fall election campaign. Yesterday, Democrats in the state legislature elected a black `Speaker Designate.' The dismissal of another black man from that leadership and fundraising position in January caused hard feelings.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl Kasell recreates three quotes from the week's news: starting with an awkward greeting in India; a Presidential rap feud; and the vacation from hell!

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Janet Jackson, Tyler Perry 'Get Married'

A New Jack artist of many trades, actor/director Tyler Perry became famous for cross-dressing as the ghetto, gun-toting Madea character.  But in his latest flick, "Why Did I Get Married?," he plays one half of four couples who go on a vacation that turns into a nightmare.  Farai Chideya talks to Perry and the film's star, Janet Jackson. (Soundbite of song, "That's the Way Love Goes")  Ms. JANET JACKSON (Actress; Singer): (Singing) That's the way love goes.  FARAI CHIDEYA, host:  "Why Did I Get Married?"  It might be the title of your own sob song, but it's also the name of Tyler Perry's brand new-play-turned-major motion picture. A New Jack artist of many trades, Perry became famous for cross-dressing as the ghetto, gun-toting Madea character from his plays and movies. But in this latest flick, he plays a bougie husband - just one of a member of four black couples who go on a vacation that turns into a nightmare.  In "Why Did I Get Married?," Perry is joined by a big cast of stars, including the multi-talented Janet Jackson. I recently got a chance to sit down with Jackson and Perry to talk about their new venture.  First, I asked if Tyler fans used to seeing him in a dress were ready for his new role.  Mr. TYLER PERRY (Actor; Playwright): You can't judge me too early here. If you look at Madea, and if you look at, you know, some of the early stuff, it's specific. It is a specific way of storytelling. It's one side of the way I tell stories. And then you look at "Daddy's Little Girls" or "Why Did I Get Married?" is another way of storytelling.  So I know that I'm growing as a director. But in my storytelling, I mean, I've got a story about a Holocaust survivor and a jazz singer in 1947 that is very rich and that was written 15 years ago. So I have a lot of different ways of telling stories. I'm just showing some other sides of what I can do, I think. I'm all speak up.  Ms. JACKSON: No, you - if anything, it's I probably need to speak up.  Mr. PERRY: No, we're all good. This is NPR. You don't speak loudly on NPR.  (Soundbite of laughter)  CHIDEYA: Are you afraid of losing some of the audiences who liked your earlier work where it was somewhat broader comedy, more ruckus?  Mr. PERRY: Not at all. Because what I found about my audience over the years and being on the road with them is they're very sophisticated. And they can follow through a lot of things and what will be with me through a lot of things. So I'm not - I'll be more concerned when I do the "Jazz Man" piece than I am right now. But no, I absolutely think they'll be there.  CHIDEYA: So Janet, your character is a professor. She is - on the surface -absolutely perfect.  (Soundbite of movie, "Why Did I Get Married?")  Ms. JACKSON: (As Patricia) If you're not going to be honest with your husband, then who are you going to be vulnerable with? You?  Unidentified Woman: (As character) You.  Ms. JACKSON: (As Patricia) This is the reason why they're so upset at you, because you haven't been truthful with them. Tell them how you want them to hold you at night and how you're afraid for them to leave you. Tell them what you tell me all the time. Tell them the truth. Tell them what you're feeling.  Unidentified Woman: (As character) Whew. She makes me sick.  CHIDEYA: She's got a lot under the surface. How do you relate to her in ways that are similar and different from who you are as a person?  Ms. JACKSON: I think in the ways that are similar, as she is a professor and everyone comes to her for all the answers. And that definitely is something that I can relate to in my own life with, you know, my group of friends or even family. And - but yet not really wanting to look in her own backyard with the issues that are going on. And that's something that I used to do a lot of in the past.  CHIDEYA: And why did you do this movie? I understand that you had to make a decision really fast. And it was something that clearly was a priority for you. Why this movie? Why now?  Ms. JACKSON: Well, there were a couple of things. I was dying to do something that was an ensemble.  Mr. PERRY: She did it because of me.  (Soundbite of laughter)  CHIDEYA: Absolutely.  Mr. PERRY: No, no, no.  Ms. JACKSON: No, but we did want to walk together. That is true. And we finally got the thing - we've got the opportunity too but I was hoping to do something that had an - that was an ensemble piece. And I didn't have a lot of time to dedicate being a lead role to by working in my other job. And then I fell in love with this script. When I first read it, I thought, oh, my God. And this is so deep. And it had its funny bits to it, its funny parts to it. And I fell in love with the character. And I so badly wanted to do it and I was afraid I wouldn't be able to do it as I was going on tour at the time and had a show to do. And we worked it all out and I'm very happy that we did.  CHIDEYA: I love the way you said my other job. As if, you know, you work in as a cashier or something.  (Soundbite of l

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Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: Global Warming Conference

-- NPR's David Baron reports 200 scientists, business leaders and environmental advocates are at the White House today for a conference on global warming and to discuss administration efforts to reduce pollution.


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'['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Amazon's Latest Retail Shift Means Closing 87 Pop-Up Kiosks"]' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Updated at 1:05 p.m. ET Amazon, the giant online retailer, is closing all 87 of its U.S. pop-up kiosks, which let customers try and buy gadgets such as smart speakers and tablets in malls, Kohl\'s department stores and Whole Foods groceries. It\'s the latest change in Amazon\'s bricks-and-mortar retail strategy, which includes bookstores, grocery stores and cashier-less stores. "Across our Amazon network, we regularly evaluate our businesses to ensure we\'re making thoughtful decisions around how we can best serve our customers," an Amazon spokesperson said Thursday. Instead, the company is expanding Amazon Books and Amazon 4-star retail stores, the spokesperson said. Amazon 4-star stores, currently in New York City, Denver and Berkeley, Calif., sell various products, including consumer electronics, kitchen products and books that are rated 4 stars or above by customers on Amazon.com. The pop-up kiosks are expected to close by the end of April, The Wall Street Journal reported. The news comes days after a Wall Street Journal report that Amazon plans to open dozens of grocery stores in several major U.S. cities. Those stores would be separate from the Whole Foods Market chain, which Amazon bought in 2017 in a $13.7 billion deal. The Amazon spokesperson declined to comment on the report.  Last year in Seattle, the company opened its first Amazon Go store to the public. The automated stores replace cashiers with a smartphone app and hundreds of small cameras that track purchases. A customer\'s Amazon account is charged as they exit the store. There are currently 10 Amazon Go stores in Seattle, Chicago and San Francisco, according to the company\'s website. Amazon said it launched Amazon pop-up stores in six European countries during the 2018 holiday season. It was unclear if those stores would be affected by the closings. Editor\'s Note: Amazon is one of NPR\'s financial supporters. Read more stories from NPR Business.']' != '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Carnival Says Its Cruises To Cuba Can Now Include Cuban-Born Passengers. -- Apple's Movies And Books Services Are Closed In China. And here are more early headlines: Obama, In London, Asks Britons To Vote To Stay In The E.U. (New York Times) World Leaders To Sign Climate Change Accord At U.N. Today. (UN News Centre) New Earthquake Shakes Ecuador. (Reuters) Chad's President Re-Elected To Fifth Term. (Deutsche Welle) Engineers Release Water To Ease Pressure On Houston Area Dams. (AP) Report: Nigerian Troops Allegedly Slaughtered Civilians. (Amnesty International) 78 Sears, Kmart Stores To Close. (USA Today) Gyrocopter Pilot Who Landed At Capitol Gets 4 Months In Jail. (Roll Call)"]'

Question: Transcript: President Obama On How U.S. Will Address Islamic State

The prepared text of President Obama's speech, as released by the White House: My fellow Americans — tonight, I want to speak to you about what the United States will do with our friends and allies to degrade and ultimately destroy the terrorist group known as ISIL. As commander-in-chief, my highest priority is the security of the American people. Over the last several years, we have consistently taken the fight to terrorists who threaten our country. We took out Osama bin Laden and much of al Qaeda's leadership in Afghanistan and Pakistan. We've targeted al Qaeda's affiliate in Yemen, and recently eliminated the top commander of its affiliate in Somalia. We've done so while bringing more than 140,000 American troops home from Iraq, and drawing down our forces in Afghanistan, where our combat mission will end later this year. Thanks to our military and counterterrorism professionals, America is safer. Still, we continue to face a terrorist threat. We cannot erase every trace of evil from the world, and small groups of killers have the capacity to do great harm. That was the case before 9/11, and that remains true today. That's why we must remain vigilant as threats emerge. At this moment, the greatest threats come from the Middle East and North Africa, where radical groups exploit grievances for their own gain. And one of those groups is ISIL — which calls itself the "Islamic State." Now let's make two things clear: ISIL is not "Islamic." No religion condones the killing of innocents, and the vast majority of ISIL's victims have been Muslim. And ISIL is certainly not a state. It was formerly al-Qaeda's affiliate in Iraq, and has taken advantage of sectarian strife and Syria's civil war to gain territory on both sides of the Iraq-Syrian border. It is recognized by no government, nor the people it subjugates. ISIL is a terrorist organization, pure and simple. And it has no vision other than the slaughter of all who stand in its way. In a region that has known so much bloodshed, these terrorists are unique in their brutality. They execute captured prisoners. They kill children. They enslave, rape, and force women into marriage. They threatened a religious minority with genocide. In acts of barbarism, they took the lives of two American journalists — Jim Foley and Steven Sotloff. So ISIL poses a threat to the people of Iraq and Syria, and the broader Middle East — including American citizens, personnel and facilities. If left unchecked, these terrorists could pose a growing threat beyond that region — including to the United States. While we have not yet detected specific plotting against our homeland, ISIL leaders have threatened America and our allies. Our intelligence community believes that thousands of foreigners — including Europeans and some Americans — have joined them in Syria and Iraq. Trained and battle-hardened, these fighters could try to return to their home countries and carry out deadly attacks. I know many Americans are concerned about these threats. Tonight, I want you to know that the United States of America is meeting them with strength and resolve. Last month, I ordered our military to take targeted action against ISIL to stop its advances. Since then, we have conducted more than 150 successful airstrikes in Iraq. These strikes have protected American personnel and facilities, killed ISIL fighters, destroyed weapons, and given space for Iraqi and Kurdish forces to reclaim key territory. These strikes have helped save the lives of thousands of innocent men, women and children. But this is not our fight alone. American power can make a decisive difference, but we cannot do for Iraqis what they must do for themselves, nor can we take the place of Arab partners in securing their region. That's why I've insisted that additional U.S. action depended upon Iraqis forming an inclusive government, which they have now done in recent days. So tonight, with a new Iraqi government in place, and following consultations with allies abroad and Congress at home, I can announce that America will lead a broad coalition to roll back this terrorist threat. Our objective is clear: we will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy. First, we will conduct a systematic campaign of airstrikes against these terrorists. Working with the Iraqi government, we will expand our efforts beyond protecting our own people and humanitarian missions, so that we're hitting ISIL targets as Iraqi forces go on offense. Moreover, I have made it clear that we will hunt down terrorists who threaten our country, wherever they are. That means I will not hesitate to take action against ISIL in Syria, as well as Iraq. This is a core principle of my presidency: if you threaten America, you will find no safe haven. Second, we will increase our support to forces fighting these terrorists on the ground. In June, I deployed several hundred American service members to Iraq to assess ho

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Death Cab For Cutie Pulls Into The Studio

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We revisit Death Cab for Cutie's May visit to the BPP, when they played some classics and  "I Will Possess Your Heart" from their most recent album, "Narrow Stairs."

Stories: 1) Brownstein And Armisen's Comedic Take On Portland 2) On 'Back To Love,' Hamilton Makes Every Syllable Count


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Three quotes about brilliant innovations: The man who created both the comb-over and a great salad; Did Abe Lincoln start the tradition of forwarding joke e-mails, too? And before it was "squeezably soft..."


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Question: Riley Keough On 'Zola' And Finding Empathy For Anti-Heroes

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Sam interviews Riley Keough, one of the stars of Zola — a new movie adapted from a viral 148-tweet thread story full of sex work, guns and plot twists. They talk about how Riley prepared her character's "blaccent," why she tends to play unlikeable characters, and how she became a death doula.

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Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Indonesia and Global Warming

Indonesia and Global Warming — Indonesia straddles both ends of the global warming debate. With 17,000 islands and a biodiversity second only to Brazil, it stands to lose a great deal from rising sea levels and a changing climate. The nation is also one of the world's biggest polluters. Rapid clearing and burning of peat-land forests has led to Indonesia's ranking as the world's third largest polluter of greenhouse gases. Ironically, it's the expanding palm oil industry that is fuelling the rapid deforestation. Palm oil, mixed with diesel to produce bio-fuel, was hailed as a potential saviour for the environment as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuel. However, closer investigation reveals peat wetlands are being cleared to make way for the plantations, sending huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

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Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: Waitresses who Touch Too Much

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Waitresses who touch too much.  Seattle Times restaurant critic Nancy Leson tells our own Dick Stein about a voice mail from an  irate diner  in this week's Food for Thought.  [3:15]

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

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The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: Napa Gallery for Developmentally Disabled Artists

A new gallery in Napa is providing artists who have developmental disabilities, such as autism and Down syndrome, a place to produce, show and sell their artwork. A visit to the Brown Street Gallery offers insights into their creative world.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Foraging In The Office Fridge: Petty Theft Or Public Service?

There is perhaps no greater opportunity to introduce tension into the workplace than within the walls of the office refrigerator. It's a social experiment without a set list of rules to guide behavior, and no authority to enforce what's appropriate. Is a dollop of ketchup too much? What if someone's sandwich has been in there for days? The questionable battle lines inspired Dan Pashman to do a little research. He invited people to call in to his podcast, The Sporkful, and tell him their tales of office lunch fury. Like any controversial office issue, people are all over the map. "There are the hard-liners out there," Pashman tells Weekend Edition host Rachel Martin. "There are those people that say if you take a drop of vinaigrette without asking, you just stole someone's food." But then "if every person brings in their own dressing, and everyone brings in their own ketchup, and everyone brings in their own coffee milk, there's going to be no room," says Pashman. Along the same lines, one person reasoned that some fridge theft qualifies as public service. If you see something that looks like it has been forgotten and you eat it, "you're clearing space in the fridge," says Pashman. "Also if the food is about to go bad and you eat it before it goes bad then you're reducing waste." As for snarky notes? They accomplish nothing. "In fact, I came across one guy who will intentionally steal people's food when they leave snarky notes," Pashman adds. He didn't hear about any successful all-staff emails either. By far the worst food theft tale that came in inspired the Sporkful team to make a Serial-parody episode. In it, Heather Yun Coleman, a call center worker, loses sleep over her leftovers that keep mysteriously vanishing from the office fridge. She worked long shifts at a center in Elkhart, Ind., so she would often buy lunch, eat half and put the rest in the fridge for dinner. In the podcast, Coleman says that first she lost a slice of pizza to the thief, and then a six-inch sub. "That's the one that nailed it," says Coleman. "It was pretty obvious when a six-inch sub that was definitely six inches, when you open it up and there's only four inches left." The thief was relentless. Coleman left notes, hid her food deep in the refrigerator, and even wrapped her Tupperware in duct tape. Still, she lost portions of her food to the fridge thief for months. "It started keeping her awake at night," says Pashman. Part of the problem, both Coleman and Pashman agree, is that food is personal. (To find out out how it ends, listen to the full episode.) For the rest of us shared fridge users, Pashman has some tips. He recommends putting food in opaque containers, citing a practice that Google uses to encourage its employees to eat healthier. "They wanted their employees to take the free healthy snacks they put out instead of the free unhealthy snacks," explains Pashman. "So they put the unhealthy candy in opaque containers and the veggies in clear containers and employees starting taking the veggies more." But if worst comes to worst, Pashman says he has heard of people adding things to their food to make it less appealing. "I heard stories of people who would plant an insane number of jalapeños in their food." Perhaps once the fridge thief gets burned, he (or she) will quit his (or her) thieving ways. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  If you're looking for evidence that the moral fabric of America is fraying, the office kitchen might be a good place to start. I'm talking of course about lunch theft. A communal fridge is a sort of social experiment. Take away the constraints of codified laws and the watchful eye of authority and see what happens behind closed Tupperware containers. And even for those of us trying to do the right thing, it's hard to know exactly what the rules are. Is a squirt of ketchup OK? What about what those cupcakes that just have that communal look about them? Dan Pashman has been exploring the tangled ethics of office eating recently on his podcast, The Sporkful. He joins us now to help sort out right from wrong. Hey, Dan. DAN PASHMAN: Hi, Rachel. MARTIN: For the record, I don't do this. I do not steal people's food from fridges, a little milk here and there for my coffee. But, you know, I try to control myself. PASHMAN: Some people would say then that you do steal. Theft is theft. A drop of milk - throw her in the slammer. But there are those who say, hey, look you don't want to have 50 ranch dressings. MARTIN: Yeah. PASHMAN: If every person brings in their own dressing, everyone brings in their own ketchup, everyone brings in their own coffee milk. MARTIN: There won't be room in the fridge. PASHMAN: Right. So the idea of having some sort of communal approach - hey, let's all just short of share - a few drops of salad dressing here and there, most of the time, are a victimless crime. That's one argument people have made. MARTIN: My internal test is whether or not I feel guilty if someone catches me in the act. L

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?