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Question: Police Release Videos Of Shooting Of Unarmed Black Man in El Cajon, Calif.

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On Friday, police released two videos of Tuesday's fatal shooting of an unarmed black man by officers in the San Diego suburb of El Cajon, Calif. Ugandan immigrant Alfred Olango was killed after, police say, he was uncooperative and refused to remove his hand from his pocket, then took what officers saw as a threatening position. Olango's death led to almost immediate protests that lasted much of the week and grew progressively larger and angrier. The police say that by Thursday night two civilians had been assaulted and crowds had thrown bottles at officers. Here's part of the news conference at which the videos were released. Be aware the videos could be disturbing to some viewers. NPR member station KPBS has this report of the shooting:   "Police officials countered that Olango was uncooperative, repeatedly refused to remove his hand from his pocket, assumed 'what appeared to be a shooting stance' and pointed an object at an officer that turned out to be an electronic smoking device. "The events that led to the fatal confrontation began when officers were dispatched to investigate a report of a pedestrian behaving erratically and walking in traffic in a commercial district a few blocks north of El Cajon Valley High School. "Patrol personnel contacted Olango and moments later, one of the responding officers fired his service weapon while the other deployed an electronic stun gun. According to news reports, it took officers 50 minutes to respond to the initial call."  El Cajon Chief of Police Jeff Davis said the decision to release the videos of Tuesday's shooting "did not exist in a vacuum." Davis said the department broke with its policy in order to stop what he called the "misinformation that was beginning to spread." Speaking at an afternoon news conference, Davis said the department rushed to release the videos — one surveillance tape from a taco shop, the other from a witness cellphone at nearly the same position — in part to stem the violence. San Diego County District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis said the FBI is involved in the ongoing investigation into the incident. The two officers, identified by officials as Richard Gonsalves and Josh McDaniels, have not been working since the incident. Gonsalves shot Olango while McDaniels fired a stun gun at him. Dumanis said her office has not reached any conclusions. Dumanis told reporters at the press conference, "Video evidence is one piece of the evidence. We want every bit of the evidence."

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

Yes, today is the gubernatorial recall in Wisconsin. But you may also recall that it's been two weeks since the last ScuttleButton puzzle. And that is far worse than simply limiting collective bargaining rights. So here's the new puzzle. Just don't forget how to play. ScuttleButton, as you know, is the once a week waste of time exercise in which each Tuesday (more or less) I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with a new puzzle up every Tuesday, more or less, you should get your answer in as soon as possible. Here are the buttons used and the answer to the last puzzle: Mim Daddario Governor — Rep. Emilio "Mim" Daddario was the Democratic nominee for governor of Connecticut in 1970, losing to Tom Meskill. I'm for the Birds (picture of a Baltimore Oriole)/Orioles — Some team in the American League East from Maryland that used to be competitive. Welcome Yogi Day At Yankee Stadium April 14, 1964 — There's no way I could end a ScuttleButton with an Orioles button. So I had to insert one from a beloved former Yankee, Yogi Berra. So, when you combine Mim + Oriole + Day, you may just very well end up with ... Memorial Day. Pretty lame, I know. And yes, many people sent in answers that said "Memorial Stadium," which is where the Orioles used to play. But the puzzle went up days in advance of Memorial Day, for goshsakes, and so I'm sticking with that. This week's winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Michael Weinman of San Francisco, Calif. Michael gets a TOTN Junkie t-shirt. Don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on what's at stake on the ballot on June 5 — the Wisconsin recall and primaries in five states. You can read the column here. And a special thanks to all who came out to listen to me gab last Thursday at the Syracuse Stage in, um, Syracuse, N.Y., courtesy member station WRVO. It was an evening that no one will forget ... no matter how hard they try.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

Investigators and the public are still learning more about the spa shootings in the Atlanta area. Six Asian women were among the eight people killed. Fallout surrounding comments concerning the shooters’ motivations made by representatives of the Cherokee County Sheriff’s Office continues following suggestions that the gunman was having a “bad day.” Plus, good news for procrastinators. The IRS confirmed that filers have until May 17 to file their taxes. The IRS is experiencing some delays in processing 2020 delays that were filed in February. Moderna is now testing its vaccine on children below the age of 12 and infants as young as six months old. The study will involve thousands of children and be conducted on kids in the United States and Canada. We cover the most important stories from around the nation on the domestic portion of the News Roundup. David Gura hosts this edition of the Roundup. Find the songs that we played as live show break music this week here.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Jason Eady's 'I Travel On' Takes A Deep, Restorative Breath

Note: NPR's First Listen audio comes down after the album is released. However, you can still listen with the Spotify or Apple Music playlist at the bottom of the page.   Texas-based country singer-songwriter Jason Eady's I Travel On is the sound of a deep, restorative breath being taken, of wooden instruments pushing air around a room together in real time, of middle age as a source of strength instead of crisis. Now 13 years into his recording career, 43-year-old Eady is a grown-ass man assessing his world, not with angst or regret but with a palpable sense of satisfaction and self-worth. Though it's Eady's seventh album (not counting a duo outing with his wife Courtney Patton), I Travel On marks the first time he's brought his road band into the recording studio. The decision turned out to be a crucial one. With an all-acoustic lineup, Eady and his band — plus guest dobro hotshot Rob Ickes — cut all the tunes live in the studio. The result is a record that feels so natural it should have "organic" stamped on its cover, and overflows with enough spontaneous energy to power a fleet of Ford pickups along with Eady's no-nonsense tunes. Though Eady's been one of the most promising alt-country underdogs for a while now, I Travel On might best be termed ex-outlaw country. He's not the kind to boast about his hard-drinking ways, bad-ass attitude or the trail of broken hearts in his rearview mirror. Rather, he comes across here as the sort of outlaw who's left his hell-raising behind him and opted instead for the pleasures of the simple life. It's not that everything is white picket fences and heart-shaped candy boxes here — whether strictly literal or partly metaphorical, the rising river in "Below the Waterline" is a fearsome force, and the woman fleeing her abuser in "She Had to Run" occupies some dark, intense territory. But in the main, the songs come from a place quietly collected enough to sometimes seem nearly Zen-like. I Travel On opens with a bittersweet farewell to the rough-and-rowdy ways of yore — bearing a thumping Waylon Jennings beat, "I Lost My Mind in Carolina" neither apologizes for the hedonistic past nor celebrates it, but ultimately embraces it simply as "the reason why I'm standing here today." It leads into the nice-and-easy lope of "Now or Never" with sassy, bluesy guitar and dobro licks framing a wry meditation on the hurtling passage of time. That song's unhurried pace establishes a visceral feeling of poise and self-possession that's picked up in the next track. The light-footed ballad "Happy Man" finds a family man describing a contented life that bears a suspicious similarity to Eady's own and placing his existence firmly in the "win" column. The travelogue of the sinuous, country-funking "That's Alright" overflows with cowboy Buddhism, as each stop along the way becomes the perfect place to be, while an offbeat, knuckle-busting guitar solo lends a loopy left-field touch. But the brisk bluegrass-flavored stomp "Pretty When I Die" feels like the philosophical core of the album. Amid speedy solos swapped around by the band, Eady unpacks one nugget of conspicuous emotional maturity after another. He opens himself to a yin yang perspective, singing, "I want to have it all, the good and the bad ... this life is the worst and the best I've ever had." But it's the song's closing lines that really tell the tale: "I want to have a story for every line around my eyes / I don't want to be pretty when I die." Country music's not-so-secret weapon has always been its ability to address real-life adult issues in a way younger genres like rock and roll seldom dare, eschewing the impossible dream of eternal youth in favor of finding a way to grow up gracefully. In an era where mainstream country often abjures that ability in pursuit of a never-ending spring break tailgate party, the task is taken up mostly by mavericks like Eady. And there could be no more overt a denial of the feckless, careening "live fast, die young, leave a good-looking corpse" mindset than "Pretty When I Die," not to mention I Travel On as a whole.

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Stories: 1) Reynolds Price: A Southern Writer, A Lyrical Gift 2) Remembering Wilfrid Sheed, A Master Of Wit 3) Corin Tucker: '1,000 Years' Of Emotional Longing 4) 'No Strings Attached': Corny, Contrived, Conservative


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E.g. given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Washingtonians Welcome Baseball's Debut"]' it should be close to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The Washington Nationals play their home opener at RFK Stadium Thursday, the first regular season Major League game in the capital in 34 years.  President Bush threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the game against the Arizona Diamondbacks. Michele Norris talks with Mike Wise of the Washington Post.']' but not to '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists"]'.

Question: iPhone Photoshoot: No Gear, Great Photos

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These guys are trying to prove that you don't need fancy gear to take a great photograph. On one hand, iPhones aren't cheap, and not everyone has Photoshop and a studio lighting system. But it's still interesting to see their final product.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Suspected Cop Killer Eludes Police; Manhunt Goes On

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After an hours-long standoff, a SWAT team stormed a Seattle home where the man alleged to have gunned down four police officers at a suburban coffee shop over the weekend was believed to be cornered — only to find the suspect wasn't inside. Police canvassed the neighborhood Monday using search dogs while hundreds of officers were deployed around Seattle looking for any sign of 37-year-old Maurice Clemmons.  Authorities put up a $125,000 reward for information leading to his arrest. Pierce County, Wash., sheriff's spokesman Ed Troyer said Clemmons' location is not known, and that "if he didn't get a ride out of there, he could still be in the area." The ex-convict from Arkansas is thought to be wounded and possibly dead after Sunday's execution-style slayings at Forza Coffee in Parkland, Wash. The four victims were all officers with the Lakewood, Wash., police department. They had stopped in the coffee shop at the start of their shifts, and were in uniform and working on their laptops at the time of the shootings. Troyer said it's clear that the assailant entered the shop with the intention of killing the officers, and that the gunman had been wounded, possibly by one of his victims.  "We have determined that, in fact, he has been shot," Troyer said. "He may be deceased from his gunshot wound." He said police Sgt. Mark Renninger, 39; officers Ronald Owens, 37; Tina Griswold, 40; and Greg Richards, 42, were specifically targeted. The gunman left employees and customers alone. Troyer said warrants for first-degree murder have been issued against Clemmons. Authorities did not announce a possible motive for the attack, but Clemmons reportedly told an associate he wanted to kill police and watch it on the news. At an afternoon news conference Monday, Lakewood Police Chief Bret Farrar choked back tears as he spoke of the officers killed. "We will get through this; however, it is a very, very tough time for the families of our fallen officers," Farrar said. The area around the coffee shop had been cordoned off Sunday, but still people tried to get close, some leaving flowers at the nearest intersection.  As a police helicopter circled overhead, people like Kathy Skillen stayed to watch, peering down the street at the strip mall coffee shop where the dead officers still lay. "I think it's pretty sick, having four policemen killed at once. I think it's just — is pretty sad," Skillen told NPR. For others, such as taxi driver Henry Moran, the slayings brought out a belligerent streak. "I think more people should carry guns," he said. "I think people should carry their guns and be ready." Police said Clemmons has had previous run-ins with the law in Washington state and faces several felony charges. He had a lengthy prison sentence commuted nearly a decade ago by then-Gov. Mike Huckabee of Arkansas.  Huckabee, a former presidential candidate, issued a statement on his Web site shortly after the shootings. "Should he be found to be responsible for this horrible tragedy, it will be the result of a series of failures in the criminal justice system in both Arkansas and Washington state." Clemmons is believed to have been in the area around the time of the shootings, but Troyer declined to say what evidence might link him to the crime. He said investigators believe two of the officers were killed while sitting in the shop, which he described as an "execution." A third was shot dead after standing up, and the fourth apparently "gave up a good fight." "We believe there was a struggle, a commotion, a fight ... that he fought the guy all the way out the door," Troyer said. Forza Coffee in Parkland, about 35 miles south of Seattle, is operated by a retired police officer and is known as a hangout for local cops. Clemmons has an extensive violent criminal history in Arkansas. He also recently was arrested and charged in Washington state for assaulting a police officer, and second-degree rape of a child. Using a bail bondsman, he posted $150,000 — only $15,000 of his own money — and was released from jail last week. Documents related to the pending charges in Washington indicate that Clemmons is known to have an unstable and volatile personality. The Seattle Times reported that in one instance, he is accused of punching a sheriff's deputy in the face. He also is accused of gathering his wife and young relatives and forcing them to undress, according to a Pierce County sheriff's report. "The whole time Clemmons kept saying things like trust him, the world is going to end soon, and that he was Jesus," the report stated. The fact that Sunday's attack was an ambush is especially worrisome to local police after a Seattle officer was gunned down in his squad car less than a month ago. Police say a suspect is in custody in that case and that there is no apparent connection. From NPR's Martin Kaste, Scott Neuman and wire reports

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Cartoonists Cam Cardow and  Rodrigo de Matos wish there was more we could do to help in Japan.']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', "Double Take 'Toons: Nuclear Crisis In Japan"]"


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Question: The Nation: The Great Stadium Debate

Dave Zirin is the sports editor for The Nation. He is the author of Bad Sports: How Owners Are Ruining the Games We Love. I have long believed that it would take an "Act of God" for Minnesota Vikings owner Zygi Wilf to get a new publicly financed football stadium. After all, despite Wilf's pleadings and threats, taxpayers are less than eager these days to subsidize the billionaires among us. This is particularly true in Minnesota, where the Twins just opened a new publicly funded ballpark despite the fact that in 2007 a freaking bridge collapsed in the Twin Cities, sending 13 people to their deaths. Clearly there are other priorities for public funds. Cue the Neoliberal Almighty. In a scene that looked like an outtake from Kirk Cameron's latest bible film, the Metrodome's roof collapsed under 17 inches of snow. The debris hadn't even been cleared before team president Mark Wilf (no relation to Zygi… just kidding it's his kid brother) said that it would be "premature to discuss" whether the collapse "changes the debate over a new stadium." In other words, the Wilf family wants you to know that it's absolutely premature to discuss this thing that they don't want to discuss. His fellow owner John Mara of the New York Giants was only too happy to be "premature," saying that the roof-rupture "bolsters their argument why they need a new stadium. For this to happen nowadays is pretty incredible." Their press minions beat the drum as well. Kurt Badenhausen, who writes a blog for Forbes Magazine called, rather revoltingly, Jock Rich, wrote within hours of the roof's collapse, "The Vikings more than any other NFL team need a new stadium from a financial perspective and now apparently from a structural perspective. If Wilf can't get public funding for a new stadium after Sunday's collapse, Minneapolis can kiss the NFL goodbye." The Minneapolis Star Tribune also frantically put up a poll  where they posed the question, "Does the Metrodome roof collapse convince you that the Vikings do indeed need a new stadium?" Currently 66 percent of the roughly 15,000 respondents say YES the team does need a new stadium. Somewhere Naomi Klein is shaking her head. This is Shock Doctrine 101: a calamitous event propels the priorities of those in power. The Internet is now abuzz with conspiracy theorists asking if this wasn't an Act of God but an act of Wilf -- an artful piece of stadium sabotage (after all, 17 inches of snow is known in Minnesota as a "dusting"). Such theories have no factual basis but it's not hard to see who benefits from this. As Minnpost.com wrote acidly of the accident, "If you look closely, I believe you can see Zygi Wilf with a box cutter rappelling down the north side." Why do the otherwise eminently sane people of the Twin Cities leap to the land of conspiracy? I asked Minnesota's finest labor history professor, Peter Rachleff for his take. "Minnesota has changed," he said. "Once a site for top notch education, well-kept recreational facilities, progressive views about race, and respect for unionized workers have been frayed by two decades of neoliberal practices and policies from the factory floor to the state capitol and from emergency rooms to city halls. Politicians like Gov. Tim Pawlenty, the wannabe-Presidential contender, have shirked their responsibility for this miserable change in climate.  Known in other circles as 'Teflon Tim' for his fast footwork in the face of the consequences of his (in)actions, such as the collapse on his watch of the I-35 bridge, it is a fitting irony that the recent monster snow storm collapsed the teflon roof of the Metrodome. Where are the poets when we need them?" Poets are always welcome, but the answer here barely even requires prose. Despite the optical dramatics, the reality of the collapse is much more banal. As Neil DeMause explained, the roof may even be patched up in time for next week's game, one of the advantages of the Metrodome's cheaply made inflatable roof. If Wilf doesn't like his bargain basement digs, let him pay for his own new stadium. Or just remove the rest of the roof and have the Vikings play outdoors before an open sky. After all, the team went to four Super Bowls before they entered the dome. Since they've played under a roof, zero. It's Minnesota for goodness sakes. If they can play outdoors in Green Bay, they should be able to do it in the Twin Cities. Or we can just build another stadium and play America's favorite car game, "Will this bridge I'm driving on collapse." Zygi Wilf may threaten to move the team to Los   Angeles so he can be known for time immemorial as the Walter O'Malley of the Mid-west. But the Vikings were ours long before they were ever his. If Mr. Wilf wants partial public funds for his new stadium, we should demand public ownership of the team. And if Zygi doesn't like it, he can talk to the complaints department.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Audacity of Salmon; The Great Wall of America; Brady Balls Bonanza!


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Question: Why Is Facebook Launching An All-Out War On Apple's Upcoming iPhone Update?

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Two titans of Silicon Valley, Facebook and Apple, are in a bitter fight that centers on the iPhone data of millions of people and whether companies should be able to track that data as easily as they do now. Facebook believes the answer is yes. On Wednesday, it even unveiled a video voiced by Grace Jones aimed at currying the public's favor. Apple says not so fast. CEO Tim Cook tweeted last month about the need for greater control over data privacy "from safeguarding your health & financial data to guarding against algorithms that perpetuate rampant misinformation. We need transparency and reform." What will happen? In the coming weeks, Apple will update its iOS software for iPhones to require apps to get explicit consent to track what people are doing on their phones for the purposes of sharing it with third parties. This type of tracking — which includes which apps are being used and for how long, which websites are visited, and data about a user's location — is tapped by advertisers to create hypertargeted, personalized advertisements. According to Apple, the average app has at least six trackers that are discreetly harvesting user data. Some apps, like Facebook, allow for some data tracking to be manually disabled. But by default, it is turned on. That gives the company reams of personal data on who we are and what we are doing, which it then vacuums up, packages and uses to sell ads. Starting sometime early this spring, Apple will require apps to send a push alert where people can either choose to "ask app not to track" or "allow." Why does Facebook oppose Apple's update?  While Apple CEO Tim Cook has said the move is about giving people more control over data collection practices he sees as intrusive, Facebook officials argue Apple is acting out of self-interest. Facebook says Apple is attempting to push free apps, which often sweep data up and feed it to advertisers, to move to subscription models. Apple, through its App Store, collects a 30% cut of in-app purchases, which critics dub "the Apple tax."  In an interview with NPR, Facebook's director of privacy and public policy Steve Satterfield said Apple's forthcoming alert is an attempt to undercut the business model used by Facebook and other ad-supported free apps. "This discouragement, this is going to have a real impact on the Internet as we know it, which is increasingly going to move to a paid experience, which again, benefits Apple's bottom line," Satterfield said. Facebook has also launched a website and taken out full-page advertisements in newspapers, in addition to a recent TV and radio ad push, to put a spotlight on how many small business owners depend on targeted ads. The tech giant points to people like Monique Wilsondebriano. She launched the Charleston Gourmet Burger company in South Carolina. When she first started, she could not afford TV or radio ads. But she was able to drum up interest on Facebook.  "Ninety percent of our customers are finding us because of Facebook, because of those personalized ads, so if something was to disrupt that, it's going to be a problem," she told NPR. This perspective was so important to Facebook that officials invited Wilsondebriano and other small business owners to speak at a recent company press briefing.  Yet privacy advocates and other prominent Facebook critics have raised doubts about whether the change will indeed significantly impact small business as much as profits at Facebook, which generates some 98% of its revenue from advertising.  A recent study from the group TapResearch found that 55% of people surveyed said they would not let Facebook track them across apps if they were prompted.  Some analysts predict Apple's update could result in a 7% hit to Facebook's revenue. It is personal between Cook and Zuckerberg  In remarks delivered in late January at a technology and privacy conference in Brussels, Cook underscored Apple's emphasis on data privacy.  "It seems no piece of information is too private or personal to be surveilled, monetized and aggregated into a 360-degree view of your life," Cook said.  Cook never mentioned Facebook by name, but in discussing a tech company's business model run amok, his target was clear.  "At a moment of rampant disinformation, and conspiracy theories juiced by algorithms, we can no longer turn a blind eye to a theory of technology that says all engagement is good engagement," said Cook, speaking just weeks after the Jan. 6 siege on the Capitol.  Back in 2018, Zuckerberg condemned Cook's comments criticizing Facebook turning users into the product as "extremely glib" and "not at all aligned with the truth."  According to The Wall Street Journal, Zuckerberg at the time said this privately to his team about Cook's jabs against Facebook: "We need to inflict pain."  Facebook and Apple: Opposite ways of making money Both Silicon Valley giants, the companies' ways of making money and views of Internet are directly in conflict. Zuckerberg has long said the on

Good morning, here are our early stories: Democrats Unleashed Some 'Dubious Or Misleading Claims,' Fact Checkers Say. Michelle Obama: 'Being President...Reveals Who You Are.' And here are other morning headlines: Deadly Shooting Breaks Out At Victory Party For Quebec's First Female Premier-Elect. (CTV) U.N. Says Nations Arming Both Sides In Syrian Conflict. (Reuters) Hurricane Isaac Washed Old Tar Ashore In Louisiana, Triggering Fishing Restrictions. (AP) Pirates Off Nigeria's Coast Hijack Oil Tanker. (BBC) Unification Church Readies For Thousands Attending Rev. Moon's Funeral. (AFP) Striking Workers March Near Troubled South African Platinum Mine. (AFP) Apple Issues Invitation To Mystery 'Event': Could It Be A New IPhone? (CNET) The Pigs Of 'Angry Birds' Fame Get Their Own Mobile Game. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

President Donald Trump laments that U.S. relations with Russia are at an “all-time low” after Russia expels hundreds of American diplomats. In Venezuela, accusations of fraud in Sunday’s national election are flying, increasing tensions between President Nicolás Maduro’s administration and opposition groups. And is the U.S. willing to go to war or willing to talk it out with North Korea? A panel of journalists joins Joshua Johnson to get a read on the week’s top international news stories. GUESTS Moises Naim, Distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and chief international columnist, El Pais; author of “The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be” Mary Louise Kelly, National security correspondent, NPR Barbara Plett Usher, State department correspondent, BBC For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Tea Party Activists Harness Anger To Push Message

Ten months after the Tea Party movement burst onto the scene, organizers of the fiscally conservative movement are trying to figure out how to harness the angry energy that has fueled their protests.  And it may be working.  According to a new Rasmussen Reports poll, Republican candidates should take notice of the activists.   Of 1,000 people surveyed, 23 percent said they preferred the yet-to-be-formed political party over Republican and Democratic candidates from their districts. While the Democrats attracted 36 percent of the vote, the Tea Party candidate picked up 5 percentage points more than the Republican Party candidate.   So Where Is The Anger Coming From? At first, the conservative movement was all tantrum, rant and hyperbole. From the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on Feb. 19 — a month after President Obama took office — CNBC reporter Rick Santelli ranted about the White House's plans to bail out millions of underwater mortgages. He implored "the silent majority" to say "no" to the administration's wasteful efforts.  "We're thinking of having a Chicago Tea Party in July," he shouted. "All you capitalists that want to show up to Lake Michigan, I'm going to start organizing." And from those words, a grass-roots movement was born. The next morning, the first Tea Party organization set up shop in Chicago. Within weeks, there were rallies of protesters bursting with anger at TARP, the stimulus plan and taxes in several cities. Invoking the symbolism of the Boston Tea Party of 1773 tapped into a very real and angry populist undercurrent in the United States.  On April 15, national Tea Party organizers claim an estimated 1.2 million people gathered for nearly 2,000 "tea parties" around the country to show their disdain for the government. In the months that followed, the groups grew — and the protests got angrier.  With the help of provocative sound bites about the intimations of rebellion — like saying Texas should close the borders and secede from the nation — the activists got noticed. Tea Party Patriots could be heard on talk radio, cable TV and the evening news.   Local Candidates Need To Take Notice The anger is evolving into a grass-roots conservative network that local candidates for office — especially Republicans — can't afford to ignore.  In Dallas, the local Tea Party claims 14,000 members who have subscribed to their e-mail list. It's not a political party — rather the group stands for five basic principles: limited government, fiscal responsibility, personal responsibility, the rule of law and national sovereignty. The group doesn't run candidates of its own. It doesn't even endorse candidates.  Instead, it creates scorecards for candidates on issues that express the five principles.  In 2010, the group tells NPR's Robert Siegel, it's looking to grow — to locate like-minded, fiscally conservative people, educate them about future candidates and make sure they get to the polls.  "Everything we do needs to be about getting people to the polls that agree with our point of view, and to help those candidates that are aligned with our five principles," says Ken Emanuelson, a Tea Party organizer in Dallas who is also a patent lawyer and veteran of many conservative Republican campaigns. "And if we do that job, we're gonna make headlines, we're gonna make some history." 'They're Scared About Where The Country Is Going' Stay-at-home-mom Lorie Medina, 43, another emerging party leader, says she is focused on the narrower issue of fiscal conservatism. She says it appeals to many people who disagree on other matters.   The lifelong conservative voted for Ronald Reagan and was an early subscriber to The Weekly Standard. Her children attend Christian schools. She is the daughter of a Baptist preacher from Missouri and thoroughly anti-abortion.  "Some people were scared — they're scared about where the country is going," says Medina. "I think it was a lot of emotions that erupted this last summer — and I think if the politicians think that was the end of it, I think they've got another thing coming."   Medina says Obama is the lightning rod who infuriates the Tea Party movement. "It's like I wake up every morning, and there's something new on the news that's upsetting that I read about that he does," she says. "If you look at the way he speaks, the way he talks about our country, if you look at the programs and the things he tries to put into place, it really appears that he does not love our country like most Americans do — and like past presidents do." ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Robert Siegel.  And now, a report from Dallas on what's become of a phenomenon that commanded a lot of attention earlier this year: the Tea Party. The first we heard of the Tea Party movement, it was all tantrum, rant and hyperbole. CNBC's Rick Santelli, surrounded by angry traders on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, incensed at the government bailouts back in F

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: These Are The New Hampshire Towns To Watch On Primary Night

This story was originally posted on the website of member station NHPR: If you want to know whether Hillary Clinton will stay close to Bernie Sanders in New Hampshire on Tuesday or are looking for an early hint of how the Republican race will end up, here's a tip: Keep an eye on Rochester. This blue-collar city, evenly split between Republicans and Democrats, has picked the winners in each party's presidential primary since 1972 — with one exception: the 1992 Democratic race, when it chose Bill Clinton (who lost the primary to Paul Tsongas). But there are places other than Rochester to watch, if you want an early read on the statewide results. When polling places close Tuesday night, you can cut through many of the incoming numbers and focus on just a handful of towns whose voting histories provide a lens through which to read this year's results. The maps below guide you through those towns, providing a cheat sheet of sorts for primary night. Towns Democrats Are Watching The main categories of key communities in the Democratic race are:  college towns (like Durham, Hanover and Keene); blue-collar, former mill towns (like Rochester, Claremont and Berlin); left-leaning swing communities (like Concord and Dover).  Hover over a colored-in city or town on each map for details on that community's electorate and why the results there matter. These places all played critical roles in determining the outcome of the 2008 Democratic primary between Clinton and Barack Obama. Also, each represents a different segment of the Democratic electorate: young voters, middle-class voters and educated professionals. There's also Manchester, which provided the foundation of Clinton's 2008 primary victory. A strong performance by either candidate here could wipe out advantages across much larger geographic areas by his or her opponent. Towns Republicans Are Watching Republican primaries in New Hampshire are won or lost in just a handful of regions: there's the city of Manchester, which no presidential primary winner has failed to capture in more than 40 years. There's also the chunk of suburban towns between Manchester and the Massachusetts border, rich with Republican voters. But Manchester and its suburbs have very different voting patterns when it comes to GOP politics. And much like in the Democratic race, the state's old mill cities may also play a crucial role in this year's GOP race. As we said earlier, don't take your eye off Rochester if you're eager for an early read on the state of the race.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Wildfire Refugees Spent 2 Weeks Housed At Santa Cruz Baptist Church

NPR's David Greene talks to Drew Cunningham, lead pastor of the Santa Cruz Baptist Church, which took in families seeking refuge from the CZU Lightning Complex fire in Northern California.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- North Korea Fires Projectiles Into The Sea After U.N. Imposes New Sanctions. -- Appeals Court Gives Residents 30 Days, Not 8, To Return Home After Porter Ranch Leak. And here are more early headlines: Romney Expected To Criticize Trump In Speech Today. (CNN) GOP Presidential Candidates Debate Tonight Without Carson. (Politico) Greece May Have 150,000 Migrants By Next Month. (AP) U.N. Says 50 Thousand Dead In South Sudan's Civil War. (Reuters) Astronaut Scott Kelly Returns To Texas, Goes Through Customs. (KNBC) New Zealanders Vote On Changing Their Flag. (Radio New Zealand) Family Finds Rare Baseball Cards In Bag In Relative's Home. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

One man earns his dubious place in history; The Democrats show some love to their favorite whipping boy; a son pays tribute to his father in the only way he knows how.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: 5 Things You Should Know About Ben Carson

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This post was updated at 10 a.m. ET The field of major Republican presidential candidates is growing larger. Former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina jumped into the race Monday. And former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee is expected to jump into the race this week. Dr. Ben Carson, a pediatric neurosurgeon, got into the race Sunday night in an interview with Florida TV station WPEC. "Many people have suggested to me that I should run for president," Carson said, "even though I'm not a politician." Carson is also expected to speak Monday in Detroit. He's considered a long shot, but with his backstory and the fact that he's unencumbered by any previous political record, Carson is definitely someone worth watching. Here's what you need to know. 1. He grew up poor, and was a poor student and quick-tempered Benjamin Solomon Carson was raised in Detroit by his single mother. Carson's mom would make ends meet cleaning houses and other low-wage work and she was determined to make education a priority for her boys. She'd make Carson and his older brother finish two books a week and write up book reports on them. She'd mark the reports up with check marks and the like even though she couldn't read. She suffered from depression and would from time to time check herself into a mental institution. Carson did not start out a model student. He got poor marks early in school and some of his classmates would call him "dummy." Carson also had a quick temper and once tried to stab someone with a camping knife during his youth. He eventually overcame his anger issues and academic challenges and graduated from Yale University and University of Michigan Medical School. 2. He was the director of pediatric neurosurgery at Hopkins In 1984, when he was 33 years old, Carson became the director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins University. At the time, he was the youngest doctor in America to hold such a position. In 1987, Carson earned world-wide recognition when he led a team that performed the first successful separation of twins, Benjamin and Patrick Binder, who were joined at the head. In all it took five months of planning and 22 hours of surgery, and it required a 70-person team to complete. He is also credited with the revival of a medical procedure known as a hemispherectomy, an operation where half a patient's brain is removed in order to cure certain brain diseases that cause seizures. 3. He's an accomplished author and Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient Carson's life story, from growing up a poor kid in inner-city Detroit to becoming a groundbreaking neurosurgeon, was documented in his autobiography Gifted Hands. He has gone on to write other books since then, including a New York Times best-seller, One Nation, in 2014. It was Gifted Hands that made Carson a hero, particularly among African-Americans, and it was a staple for many parents and schools to assign the book as mandatory reading. The book eventually was turned into a movie and Carson was played by Academy-Award winner Cuba Gooding Jr. in 2009. A year before that movie premiered, President George W. Bush honored Carson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. It's the highest award given to a civilian. Carson was reportedly notified he was a recipient of the award while performing a seven-hour surgery. 4. He gave a famous 2013 National Prayer Breakfast speech At an event that is typically apolitical, Carson delivered a sharp critique of President Obama's tax policies and implementation of his signature health care law. While Carson never referenced the health care law or the president by name, President Obama was sitting only a few feet away. Almost instantly Carson was jeered by progressives who thought that this was inappropriate, given the setting, and celebrated by conservatives who saw this as speaking truth to power. It's also seen as the moment that launched Carson's ascendency toward running for the Oval Office.  5. He has never held or run for public office Despite never running for or holding public office, Carson remains a darling among certain segments of the conservative base, particularly those who tilt toward the Tea Party. He is one of the most sought-after conservative speakers in the country. In many polls he outpaces well-established elected officials who will likely announce their own presidential bids, like Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal, former Texas Gov. Rick Perry, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham.


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Question: The American Brass Quintet

The American Brass Quintet performs a series of pieces based on medieval scales: Three Fantasias in Church Modes by 16th-century German composer Thomas Stoltzer. Recorded this summer at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado. (Aspen Recording Institute)

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A special Hannukah set from the duo Good for the Jews.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, baritone Thomas Allen joins the Corydon Singers and the English Chamber Orchestra for the first and last of the Five Mystical Songs: "Easter" and "Antiphon." Matthew Best conducts. (Hyperion CDA66420)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time?

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Sleep Tight, G7; Brenough Already; Crabby Ending.

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For example, ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'California is a solidly Democratic state, but the campaign coffers of many Democratic officials are hovering near empty. The reason: They were allegedly ripped off by a campaign treasurer who handled hundreds of accounts. One congresswoman called her the "Bernie Madoff of campaign treasurers."'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Treasurer Allegedly Embezzled From Calif. Democrats']

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Hairpiece of Work, She's So Money and Stealing Home.

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Question: the truth is out there

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NETWORK RAMSEY SEGMENT NSA SEGMENT NBC 7:39 0:27 CBS 3:23 0:25 ABC 4:03 2:00 (link)...

The SCOTUS with the mostus; anarchy malarky; bake!


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Question: U.S. Troops Crack Down on Iraqi Militants

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U.S. forces in Ramadi, Iraq, raid the houses of suspected guerillas, arresting several men and confiscating weapons as part of a campaign to stamp out growing Iraqi resistance to the U.S. occupation of Iraq. Hear NPR's Deborah Amos.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Trump Slams Senator Who Revealed Gorsuch's Criticism Of Remarks On Judges

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Updated at 3:20 p.m. ET  President Trump started the day by blasting a Democratic senator who revealed criticism of Trump from his nominee to the Supreme Court on Wednesday. Judge Neil Gorsuch told Connecticut Sen. Richard Blumenthal that he found President Trump's recent attacks on judges to be "demoralizing" and "disheartening." Gorsuch made the comments during a private meeting, and a member of the Supreme Court nomination team escorting Gorsuch through the get-acquainted meetings also confirmed the remarks to NPR's Tamara Keith. Even though Gorsuch's team confirmed the comments, Trump says they were "mischaracterized." He also attacked Blumenthal for exaggerating his military service. While running for Senate in 2010, he was discovered to have falsely said that he had served in Vietnam. Blumenthal described his meeting with Gorsuch on Wednesday by telling reporters, "He certainly expressed to me that he is disheartened by the demoralizing and abhorrent comments made by President Trump about the judiciary." Gorsuch has been meeting with senators in preparation for confirmation hearings. Republican Sen. Ben Sasse of Nebraska revealed even stronger comments by Gorsuch when they met. "He got pretty passionate," Sasse told MSNBC on Thursday. "He said, 'Any attack on any of' — I think his word to me was — 'brothers or sisters of the robe is an attack on all judges.'" Trump's attacks on the judiciary are highly unusual for a sitting president. Gorsuch has been a member of that branch of government as a federal judge since 2006. Senators will be considering whether he will remain independent should he be on the Supreme Court. Trump began his latest attack last Friday with tweets disparaging federal Judge James L. Robart, who temporarily blocked the president's ban on immigrants from seven majority-Muslim countries. Trump first called Robart a "so-called judge," called his ruling "a terrible decision," and then suggested Robart would be responsible if a terrorist attack should occur. At the Thursday afternoon press briefing, White House press secretary Sean Spicer doubled down on the assertion that Gorsuch wasn't specifically talking about Trump's tweet about the "so-called" Judge Robart, pointing to a statement from former Sen. Kelly Ayotte, R-N.H., who is helping Gorsuch. "The judge was very clear that he was not commenting on a specific matter," Spicer asserted, though it's unclear why the Supreme Court nominee would bring up criticism of judges unless to talk about the president's recent statements that did just that. And the statements also contradict Sasse's account of their talk. On Tuesday, three judges on the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral arguments about whether to lift Robart's temporary block on the president's executive order. Wednesday morning, Trump switched his attack to them, or at least one of them whom he did not name. The president told a gathering of chiefs of police and sheriffs that he doesn't understand how any judge could rule against him. "And I don't ever want to call a court biased, so I won't call it biased. And we haven't had a decision yet. But courts seem to be so political and it would be great for our justice system if they would be able to read a statement and do what's right," Trump said. The statement Trump referred to is the federal law granting a president authority to restrict who enters the United States. Trump's attack on Blumenthal refers back to a controversy during the senator's 2010 campaign. The New York Times uncovered at the time that Blumenthal said at a 2008 event honoring veterans and service members, "We have learned something important since the days that I served in Vietnam." Except Blumenthal had received several deferments from going to Vietnam, and served in the Marine reserves, though not overseas. Blumenthal later apologized and said he meant to say, "I served during Vietnam." Blumenthal responded to Trump's tweet in an interview on CNN, and Trump was apparently watching. The president sent out another tweet falsely claiming CNN didn't ask Blumenthal about the controversy over his military record. Jessica Taylor contributed.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Journalist Describes How The Freedom Caucus Hijacked Congress

Rolling Stone's Tim Dickinson says that the ongoing search to replace Rep. John Boehner as speaker of the House reveals the influence that 40 conservative Republicans hold in the House.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Foreign Policy: Brazil's Blessing In Disguise

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Two decades ago, it would have been hard to imagine finding an upside to an HIV crisis of the scope that Brazil had on its hands. The World Bank estimated that 1.2 million Brazilians would be infected by the turn of the century — by far the highest number of any country in the region. But today, there is plenty of good news to go around. Thanks to aggressive intervention, Brazil has only about half as many HIV cases as predicted. And the country's popular President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, or Lula for short, has taken the show on the road: HIV/AIDS assistance is becoming a powerful tool in the president's growing diplomatic chest. Few countries have been as widely praised for their response to AIDS as Brazil. In 1996, Brazil began legally guaranteeing the provision of free antiretroviral (ARV) medication for its citizens. It introduced innovative prevention campaigns targeting sex workers, intravenous drug users, and the gay community — an effort that won the 2003 Gates Award for Global Health from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Under Lula's predecessor, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, international agencies, donors, and NGOs described Brazil as having a "model" response to AIDS. "The Brazilian response to AIDS has emerged as a model in tackling both HIV prevention and treatment head-on," said Peter Piot, then executive director of the United Nations' AIDS program. Lula, with a keen eye for South-South cooperation, saw an opportunity when he came to power in 2003. So he took the campaign global. He pushed hard to implement the World Trade Organization's 2001 Doha declaration, an understanding that allows countries to circumvent patent laws on medicines deemed vital for treating life-threatening diseases, such as AIDS. He also upped the ante in his financial and technical assistance to other countries, focusing primarily on former Portuguese colonies in Africa. Speaking in Brasília in 2004 after a four-day visit by then Mozambican President Joaquim Chissano, Lula emphasized his moral commitment to the continent. The two countries promised to build a pharmaceutical lab in Mozambique intended to produce ARV medication. Lula lent a technical hand to Angola's AIDS awareness campaigns and worked to expand drug production in Nigeria. Similar partnerships have cropped up with Ghana and South Africa. After the United States, Brazil is the largest producer of sugar-cane-derived ethanol fuel. Here, too, Lula has leveraged success by helping developing countries acquire the technology needed to construct their own ethanol industries. Brazil has transferred biofuel technology to Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and in Nigeria it is in the process of setting up an ethanol plant and a "biofuel town" nearby that will house approximately 1,000 workers and facilitate production. It's clear what Lula gained from all this: access to markets and diplomatic influence. By working closely with Africa and other countries, Lula has been able to secure trade routes for oil and agricultural goods, both into and out of Brazil. His biofuel program has created a ready-made export market for Brazilian cars that use both ethanol and gasoline. Beyond Africa, Brazil has used a similar strategy to secure new trading opportunities with India, China, Japan, and several countries in Latin America. At the same time, Brazil's AIDS and ethanol policies have won the country even more diplomatic influence — and crucially, sway with Southern allies that Brazil relies upon to push for bigger goals, such as winning a seat on the U.N. Security Council or having a stronger voice in the international monetary system. Armed with such a coalition, Lula and his partners India and South Africa have been looking increasingly prominent at G-20 meetings in recent years. The moves have caught the attention of the United States as well. Lula has the ear of U.S. President Barack Obama, who refers to Lula as "my man" and might even want him to be the next World Bank president, according to some media reports. All of this success has helped solidify Brazil's transformation from an important country to an indispensable global player, from a recipient of aid to a donor of foreign assistance. The country now gives money to the International Monetary Fund (pledging $10 billion this year, for example) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. If the world needed more proof that Brazil was up and coming, its strategic success with its AIDS campaign is as good as it gets. Brazil, too, has surely taken the lesson to heart; sometimes global influence comes not from carrots or sticks, but from an outstretched helping hand.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: The New Pornographers in Concert: 10/27/2007

The New Pornographers in concert. With host Bob Boilen. With stunning vocals from Neko Case and playfully cerebral narratives from songwriters Dan Bejar and A.C. Newman, the Canadian band The New Pornographers is virtually peerless in the world of power-pop and indie-rock.  Hear them recorded live from Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club originally webcast on NPR.org October 27, 2007.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Playing the Trump Card; Berning Up The Campaign Trail; Slower. Lower. More Cowardly.


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

The New York Stock Exchange recently went public. Will the Big Board be a big winner on Wall Street? David Gardner talks about the business behind The New York Stock Exchange.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: One Son Lost, Family Frets over Another

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An Ohio family that has suffered through the death of one soldier son and is worried about a second who's also serving in Iraq. Fred Kight from member station WOUB reports.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: All Things Considered Theme Reconsidered

The other day I was listening to some pieces from 1975 and came across this hilarious music button from All Things Considered. It's an amusing diversion for the first Monday in August. Music button from 1975 All Things Considered

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

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The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: Will Obama's Presidency Change Perceptions Among Blacks?

In the latest installment of the series, What Now?, which explores the impact of the nation's first-elected black president, Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist William Raspberry, Spelman College professor William Jelani Cobb and Columbia University Law Professor and Patricia Williams discuss how Barack Obama empowers African-American communities.

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Good morning. The top story so far, as we've been reporting, is that authorities in Yemen say U.S.-born anti-American al-Qaida cleric Anwar al-Awlaki is dead. We'll keep following that story as it develops. Other top stories: -- "Obama Administration Widens Challenges To State  Immigration Laws." (The Washington Post) -- The Federal Reserve's "Operation Twist" May Be "More Powerful Than Many Investors Expect." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "In European Crisis, Experts See Little Hope For A Quick Fix." (The New York Times) -- "Cyber Attacks Mounting Fast In U.S." (CBS News) -- "Obama's Buffett Rule Backed By 63% Of Investors." (Bloomberg News) -- "Obama's Former Campaign Funders On Wall Street Turn Against Him." (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: 'I'm Walking Out With You Alone': A StoryCorps Love Story

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Every morning, Danny Perasa would pen a note to his wife, Annie, that he stuck on the kitchen table to remind her that he loves her. It would read something like "To my princess, the weather out today is extremely rainy. I'll call you at 11:20 in the morning." And always end with "I love you, I love you, I love you." "I say it to remind you that as dumpy as I am, it's coming from me. It's like hearing a beautiful song from a busted old radio. And it's nice of you to keep the radio around the house," Danny told Annie when the Brooklynites first came to StoryCorps back in 2004. Thereafter, they visited StoryCorps countless times to chronicle their love story. A "romantic weather report," Danny jokingly called the notes. Annie, a nurse, said there was something wrong if Danny, a horse-betting clerk, didn't write that daily love letter to her. "The only thing that could possibly be wrong is I couldn't find a silly pen," Danny replied. Two years after Annie and Danny's exchange, Danny was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer. During Danny's last days, they meticulously planned for when they would be apart for the first time in the nearly 30 years they'd been married.  "We try to give each other hope and not hope that I'll live, hope that she'll do well after I pass, hope that people will support her, hope that if she meets somebody and likes him, she marries him," Danny said when StoryCorps visited their home in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, to record one last interview after his diagnosis.  It had been a whirlwind romance. Danny proposed to Annie on their first date. She said yes. Danny said that being married to her was like having a color television set, and he never wanted to go back to black and white. "She lights up the room in the morning when she tells me to put both hands on her shoulders so that she can support me. She lights up my life when she says to me at night, 'Wouldn't you like a little ice cream?' Or 'Would you please drink more water?' " Danny said in 2006. "I mean, those aren't very romantic things to say, but they stir my heart." Annie told Danny that she wants to walk out behind his casket alone. "I walked in with you alone, I'm walking out with you alone," she told him. Danny said that he hadn't come to terms with dying and leaving his wife.  "I want to come to terms with being sure that you understand that my love for you up to this point was as much as it could be and it'll be as much as it could be for eternity," Danny said. "I always said, 'The only thing I have to give you was a poor gift and it's myself.' And I always gave it. And if there's a way to come back and give it, I'll do that too." The same day the story aired in 2006, Danny had died. Soon, Annie received thousands of condolence letters from listeners. She read one letter every day. That was until she died on Aug. 14 of COVID-19. She was 79. Now, her family is asking listeners to get vaccinated in her memory.  "In my mind and my heart there has never been, there is not now and never will be another Annie," Danny said. Audio produced for Morning Edition by Michael Garofalo with Sarah Kramer. NPR's Dalia Faheid adapted it for the web.  StoryCorps is a national nonprofit that gives people the chance to interview friends and loved ones about their lives. These conversations are archived at the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress, allowing participants to leave a legacy for future generations. Learn more, including how to interview someone in your life, at StoryCorps.org.

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Question: Symphony of the Nativity

An unknown Polish composer wrote this Symphony of the Nativity, and it's become a staple of Christmas concerts in Europe. The Amadeus Polish Radio Chamber Orchestra is performing it in Cracow.


Question: Investigative reporter Lowell Bergman

Investigative reporter Lowell Bergman's work exposing the tobacco industry became the hit film The Insider. He was portrayed by Al Pacino. Bergman is a contributor to the New York Times. He has just completed a PBS Frontline documentary called Blackout. It airs this Tuesday, June 5. Its the story behind Californias energy crisis and rolling blackouts. It examines the soaring profits of big corporate energy players amid a deregulation process that has produced the shortages and rate hikes for consumers. The show is a co-production of Frontline and the New York Times. THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW.

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Judge and scorekeeper Bill Kurtis introduces himself.


Question:
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Examples:

Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'We Are Sinners: A Bet Government Should Book'] it matches with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', "Instead of trying to crack down on Internet gambling, the government should legalize and regulate it. Such a move would recognize that we are all sinners in one way or another and that there's no point in legislating against it."] but not with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']

Question: Under Fire, Egypt's Morsi To Meet With Judges

After Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi helped broker a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas, he expanded his powers at home by exempting his rulings from judicial review until a new constitution is ratified. Egyptian judges have condemned the move, and some have called for a strike.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Humidifiers May Not Do Stuffy-Nosed Kids Much Good

Humidifiers are often the first line of defense for parents trying to help a miserable child with a cold or flu. But raising the humidity in a child's room may not do much good. That's the surprising news from Ameet Daftary, an assistant professor of pulmonology at the University of Utah School of Medicine. Shots called Daftary to get the scoop on a report he authored in this week's Pediatrics, about a 6-month-old child who developed serious lung problems after his parents put an ultrasonic humidifier in his room to ease cold symptoms. The boy's now doing fine, but Daftary wrote up the incident because he thinks that the lungs of babies may be more vulnerable to the chemical particles kicked out by ultrasonic humidifiers than parents and doctors realize. But the big surprise was the researcher's statement that no one has shown that humidifiers actually do relieve cold symptoms. "It's just anecdotal evidence," Daftary told Shots. "There isn't any clear evidence that this works, one way or another." Say what? Millions of parents have been buying humidifiers, and struggling with cleaning them, not to mention buying expensive filters and antimicrobial additives, and humidifiers don't do a lick of good? Do tell. Parents of young children have very few options for cold medications, Daftary says, which may encourage parents to use humidifiers. Pediatricians routinely recommend them, too, along with saline nose drops, to treat colds. What's more, people generally feel most comfortable with air at about 40 percent humidity, and in centrally-heated houses winter humidity can drop down into the teens. So a sick child may indeed feel better in a more humid room. There's just no scientific proof for relief of symptoms. Back to the news: is there proof then that humidifiers pose a health risk? This new report involves just one child, and millions of small kids probably get the humidifier treatment when they're sick. So the risk is probably low. Still, ultrasonic humidifiers like the one involved in the Pediatrics study have been under suspicion before. In the early 1990s, investigations by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Consumer Product Safety Commission in the early 1990s found that the machines can spew out bacteria, fungus, and tiny particles of heavy metals into the air, but determined that the humidifiers don't pose a "serious health risk." The EPA recommends that people clean humidifiers regularly, and use distilled water to reduce the risk. The parents of the Utah child who suffered rapid breathing and low blood oxygen for weeks had used distilled water, so that wasn't the culprit. The doctors who treated the child think the illness may have been a reaction to chemicals in the white dust generated by the humidifier, which contained calcium, magnesium, fluoride, nickel, and other minerals. The child's symptoms went away after he was treated with intravenous steroids. It may be that the doctors just haven't gotten around to rigorously testing the effect of humidifiers on children's cold symptoms, and the anectodal evidence is right. But it could also be that parents are going to a lot of trouble that really doesn't help much.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Split Decisions: Ukraine Signs Up With EU, Russia Wraps Up Crimea

There will be few days that better symbolize the crisis in Ukraine. On Friday:  As Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk was signing an agreement on closer relations with the European Union ... ... Russian President Vladimir Putin was signing the laws his country has put in place to take Crimea from Ukraine and make it part of the Russian Federation.  Ukraine's pact with the EU, as CNN notes, has "symbolic force because it was the decision of ousted Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych in November to ditch it in favor of closer ties with Russia that triggered the protests that spiraled into the current crisis." The BBC says that "the EU Association Agreement is designed to give Ukraine's interim leadership under PM Arseniy Yatsenyuk economic and political support. EU President Herman Van Rompuy said in a statement that the accord 'recognises the aspirations of the people of Ukraine to live in a country governed by values, by democracy and the rule of law.' " But, as CNN adds, "Russia's moves to annex Crimea, following a contested weekend referendum in the Black Sea peninsula, have turned a confrontation with Europe and the United States into the biggest crisis in East-West relations since the Cold War." The U.S. and EU nations say the annexation violates both international and Ukrainian law. Meanwhile, NPR's Ari Shapiro reports from London that the EU has added 12 names to its list of Russian and Ukrainian officials who it says were involved in interfering in Ukraine's affairs. Those officials are now subject to "visa restrictions and asset freezes," Ari says. Twenty-one officials were put on the EU's list earlier this week. On Thursday, President Obama announced that the U.S. had increased the number of Russians and Ukrainians on its sanctions list to 31. The Russian government responded by barring nine Americans — including six members of Congress — from traveling to Russia. Putin has spoken about taking more steps. Ukraine has said it will withdraw its troops and sailors from Crimea. Russian forces, along with local "self-defense" units, have taken control of many bases there and other strategic locations. On Friday, the BBC reports, families of Ukrainian military personnel in Crimea were seen departing from bases. Also Friday, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon arrived in Kiev. Ban, who is trying to find a diplomatic solution to the crisis, was in Moscow on Thursday. "I have emphasized that all parties (should) refrain from any hasty or provocative actions that could further exacerbate the already very tense and very volatile situation," he said after meeting with Putin. Background As the crisis in Ukraine has developed over recent weeks, we've tracked developments. Here's a recap:  Crimea has been the focus of attention as the ripple effects of the protests that led to last month's ouster of Yanukovych have spread. Summing up the history and importance of Crimea to Russia and Ukraine isn't possible in just a few sentences, of course. The Parallels blog, though, has published several posts that contain considerable context: -- Crimea: 3 Things To Know About Ukraine's Latest Hot Spot -- Crimea: A Gift To Ukraine Becomes A Political Flash Point -- Why Ukraine Is Such A Big Deal For Russia Shortly after Yanukovych was deposed and fled Ukraine, Russia moved to take control of Crimea by sending thousands of troops there to secure strategic locations. Along with "local defense forces," those soldiers surrounded Ukrainian military facilities. This week, after Crimeans voted to join the Russian Federation, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a treaty to annex the region. The U.S. and European Union have objected, calling that action a violation of international law. Putin says he is supporting Crimeans' right to "self-determination." We've recapped what set off months of protest in Kiev and ultimately led to Yanukovych's dismissal by his nation's parliament last month this way: "The protests were sparked in part by the president's rejection of a pending trade treaty with the European Union and his embrace of more aid from Russia. Protesters were also drawn into the streets to demonstrate against government corruption." It was after Yanukovych left Kiev and headed for the Russian border that troops moved to take control of strategic locations in Crimea.

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It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Interior Department Issues New Fracking Rules For Federal Lands

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The Department of the Interior has unveiled new regulations on hydraulic fracturing operations that take place on federal lands, requiring companies using the drilling technique to ensure wells are safe and to disclose chemicals used in the process. The rules change follows a more than three-year review process and will affect the 90 percent of oil and gas wells on federal lands that now use so-called fracking to extract oil and gas. "Current federal well-drilling regulations are more than 30 years old and they simply have not kept pace with the technical complexities of today's hydraulic fracturing operations," Interior Secretary Sally Jewell said. Key provisions of the new rules, set to go into effect in 90 days, include:  Requiring strong cement barriers between the well and any water zones it passes through. Requiring companies to publicly disclose chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing to the Bureau of Land Management through the website FracFocus, within 30 days of completing fracturing operations. Stricter storage protocols for recovered waste water used in fracking. Measures to lower the risk of cross-contamination from fracking chemicals by requiring companies to submit detailed information on the geology, depth and locations of wells that already exist.  "This rule will protect public health and the environment during and after hydraulic fracturing operations at a modest cost while both respecting the work previously done by the industry, the states and the tribes and promoting the adoption of more protective standards across the country," said Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management Janice Schneider. The Associated Press writes:  "The rule has been under consideration for more than three years, drawing criticism from the oil and gas industry and environmental groups. The industry fears the regulation could hinder the drilling boom, while some environmental groups worry that it could allow unsafe drilling techniques to pollute groundwater. "The final rule hews closely to a draft that has been lingering since the Obama administration proposed it in May 2013. The rule relies on an online database used by at least 16 states to track the chemicals used in fracking operations."

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Slate's Well-Traveled: A Talking Tour of Beirut

NPR's Madeleine Brand talks with Slate contributor Lee Smith about his recent travels through Beirut, Lebanon, and his recommendations for people visiting the city.

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Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

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Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.