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Question: Pentagon Could See Deep Cuts In Debt Deal

For several GOP lawmakers, the decision on whether to vote for the debt deal hinged on how the prescribed cuts will affect defense spending. In the end, enough Republicans in the House put their concerns about cutting the deficit over their concerns about cutting defense spending. But no one really knows how much the Pentagon will have to cut as a result of the deal or when. "We are in uncharted territory here," said David Berteau, an expert on budgetary issues with the Center for Strategic and International Studies. He says the Pentagon hasn't had this much uncertainty about its budget since the end of the Cold War. "We just don't know what the future looks like," he said. "What's the bottom? Where are we headed for here?" Defense officials seemed just as confused about what the debt deal means for the future of the U.S. military. "I don't think that we fully know yet," said Pentagon spokesman Col. Dave Lapan. "We're still looking through this to determine those impacts." The debt package essentially calls for two phases of defense cuts. In the first, the Pentagon and other agencies, including the State Department, the CIA and the Department of Homeland Security, will be forced to collectively cut hundreds of billions from their budgets over the next 10 years. Senior lawmakers on Capitol Hill and defense officials were still unclear Tuesday about how deep those initial cuts would be. "I think we can handle them, although they are fairly deep cuts," said Sen. Carl Levin (D-MI), chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee. "We don't know the precise number. They're going to be pretty tough, but I think we can do it." The Pentagon had already planned on cutting roughly $400 billion over the next 12 years, a figure President Obama asked for this spring. The initial cuts in this deficit plan are expected to be around that number. So for the Pentagon at least, these initial cuts are a wash. But it's the looming possibility of a second phase of cuts that raises big concerns. Under the deal, a bipartisan commission will be appointed to come up with a combination of tax increases and spending cuts by the end of November — that could include more defense cuts or not. But if the commission can't reach a compromise, that first round of defense cuts could double — approaching $800 billion. Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) asked Gen. Martin Dempsey about this at the general's confirmation hearing last week to be the new chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. "What would an $800 [billion] to trillion-dollar cut in defense spending over the next 10 years do to our readiness, general?" McCain asked. "Senator, I haven't been asked to look at that number, but I have looked — and we are looking at $400 [billion] and I will react in this way: Based on the difficulty in achieving the $400 billion cut, I believe $800 [billion] would be extraordinarily difficult and very high risk," Dempsey said. Cuts that large would force the Pentagon to start making some tough choices. The size of the Army and Marine Corps was already expected to decrease in the next couple of years as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan draw down. Now those forces may have to be cut back even more. "The only thing that's harder than cutting the force itself is cutting their benefits and cutting retirement," said Dov Zakheim, the Pentagon's chief financial officer from 2001 to 2004. "The biggest single part of the defense budget is being spent on personnel — the health spending, which is currently at about $52 billion [a year] ... You have a retirement plan that basically starts paying people if they've served 20 years as low as the age of 38," he said. Adm. Mike Mullen, outgoing chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was asked about the pending defense cuts when he visited U.S. troops in Baghdad on Tuesday. Mullen said he's not sure where the cuts will come from, but they are coming. And at this point, everything is on the table. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  The deficit deal just signed into law scaled back projected U.S. military spending, and more cuts could be coming.  NPR's national security correspondent Rachel Martin has been looking into exactly how much the Pentagon will have to cut and when.  RACHEL MARTIN: The short answer is that no one really knows.  Mr. DAVID BERTEAU (Center for Strategic and International Studies): We are in uncharted territory here.  MARTIN: That's David Berteau. He's an expert on budget issues with the Center for Strategic and International Studies. I called him to try to figure out what this deficit deal means for the Pentagon, which he says hasn't had this much uncertainty about its budget since the end of the Cold War.  Mr. BERTEAU: Because we just don't know what the future looks like. What's the bottom? Where are we headed for, here?  MARTIN: Defense officials seemed just as confused about what the debt deal means for the future of the U.S. military. Here's Pentagon spokesman Colonel Dave Lapan.  Colonel DAVE LAPAN (Spokesman, Pentagon

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: Heads Will Roll: Three Bastille Day Reads

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For visitors new to Paris, one of the most transcendent experiences has to be when they first come upon the Place de la Concorde. The sheer enormity of this plaza, with its careening, circling cars and Egyptian obelisk in the middle, causes visitors to swoon. What not everyone realizes is that here, starting in 1793, thousands of French citizens lost their heads to the guillotine before jeering and sometimes even picnicking crowds. While the following three books are based on research into this bloody uprising, they're also feel-good volumes, in a way. For each one will vividly remind you how lucky you are to be alive and reading — and with your head still attached.  Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution By Simon Schama, Paperback, 976 pages, Vintage, list price: $29.95 While earlier historians tended to edit out the Revolution's relentless bloodshed, Schama restores it blazingly. He explains that "in some depressingly unavoidable sense, violence was the Revolution itself." Almost anyone  could be a victim; the notion of guilt and innocence was quite elastic. One  might be carted away on the strength of a rumor or for revenge. And what awaited  the unlucky wasn't necessarily the guillotine: People might be torn apart by  mobs or drowned en masse.  And there were grim ironies as Schama dryly recounts:  "Among the last batch to be guillotined were the executioner Jean Ripet and his  assistant, whose hard work over the months did not succeed in sparing them."  Schama is a master at making events that are over two centuries old seem  vividly, terrifyingly present.  Madame Tussaud: A Novel of the French Revolution By Michelle Moran, Hardcover, 464 pages, Crown, list price: $25.00 Centuries after she lived, the name Madame Tussaud is still known the world over. Museums of eerily lifelike wax figures, made in her name, can be found from Las Vegas to London. And their contents are fascinatingly up to date.  Among the latest to receive the Tussaud treatment are Lady Gaga and Sean "Diddy" Combs. But the real woman behind the wax lived in a pre-pop culture world. Madame Tussaud's talent as a sculptress earned her a place at the royal court at Versailles. Born into poverty, yet exposed to fabulous wealth, her life provides an example of the yawning gap between rich and poor that prevailed at the time, fueling the Revolution.  A Place of Greater Safety By Hilary Mantel, Paperback, 768 pages, Picador, list price: $18 This evocative novel follows the fate of three famous revolutionaries — the pamphleteer Camille Desmoulins and the lawyers Maximilien Robespierre and Georges Danton — from their childhoods to their deaths by guillotine. The world they inhabit is the Paris streets. And these are terrifying. You can almost hear the braying mob as it chants:  Death to the richDeath to the aristocratsDeath to the hoardersDeath to the priests  Soon doors are being splintered and locks smashed.  Before long the mob was "up on the roofs of the Rue Montreuil. ...The soldiers fell back under the barrage, hands to their faces and scalps, blood dripping between their fingers, tripping on the bodies of men who had been felled.  They opened fire. It was 6:30 p.m."  When I read that passage, it was evening, too. I savored the fact that I was indoors, the street outside was quiet, and I was safe from any roaming, bloodthirsty crowds.  I think you will, as well. Penelope Rowlands was raised in London and New York and has lived in Paris. She has written for Vogue, The New York Times Magazine and ARTnews. Her most recent book is Paris Was Ours. She now lives in Princeton, N.J. Three Books... is produced and edited by Ellen Silva with production assistance from Rose Friedman and Lacey Mason.

Stories: 1) Lust For The Lush Life: Iggy Pop Sings Standards 2) Political Semantics And The Art Of The Slogan


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin to adds Paul Hindemith's symphony "Mathis der Maler" [MAH-tees dair MAH-ler] ("Mathias the Painter") to the holdings of the PT Basic Record Library.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr
The query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "After The Trip Seen 'Round The World, Syrian Refugee Builds A New Life"]' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Last September, Miguel Ángel Galán was busy in his office south of Madrid when he happened to glance up at a TV on in the background. He was shocked by what he saw: footage of a Hungarian TV camerawoman kicking migrants and refugees as they scrambled across a field on the Serbia-Hungary border. A Syrian man, carrying his child in his arms, tripped and fell to the ground. "It made me so angry! I felt such repugnance for that journalist, and such compassion for the man with his child in his arms. So I started searching the Internet," Galán says. "I found out the refugee was a soccer coach back home in Syria. And that\'s the moment when I realized I might be able to help." Galán runs Cenafe Academy, the biggest soccer coaching school in Europe, headquartered in Getafe, south of Madrid. "At the time, we were looking for an external relations rep — someone who could strengthen our ties with the Arab world, America and China," says Galán. So he contacted an Arabic translator to help and started working the phones — until he finally reached Osama Abdul Mohsen, who by then had arrived in Germany. Would he like to move to Spain? Galán asked him. Within days, Abdul Mohsen arrived in Madrid with two of his sons, ages 17 and 8 — and a new job at Cenafe Academy, which sponsored his work visa. The Spanish government has granted them asylum. "I am very happy — very, very happy! Thank you," Abdul Mohsen told reporters who\'d gathered at Madrid\'s Atocha train station in the middle of a September night to watch him arrive. Since then, Abdul Mohsen and his sons have become local celebrities. They were VIP guests at a Real Madrid game and met their idol, soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo. The family now lives a five-minute walk from Abdul Mohsen\'s new job, in a spacious, furnished apartment paid for by Cenafe Academy. On the mantel sits a soccer ball signed by all the Real Madrid players. In addition to providing his flat, Abdul Mohsen\'s job pays him about $1,300 a month — more than 1.5 times the Spanish minimum wage. He manages to send about two-thirds of that to his wife and two other children, who are still in Turkey, awaiting asylum in Spain. "I thought at first that maybe it was a joke!" Abdul Mohsen says, laughing. "But after another telephone call and another, and offers of a job and house, I thought, this is better for my future. So I came immediately." Abdul Mohsen says he rarely thinks about Petra Laszlo, the Hungarian camerawoman who tripped him. She lost her job with a right-wing affiliated channel after the footage emerged, and has since apologized. She has also threatened to sue the media for damaging her reputation. "I don\'t know, but I think she just doesn\'t like refugees," Abdul Mohsen says, shrugging. He says he feels lucky to have escaped war in his hometown of Deir ez-Zor, Syria — now under siege by ISIS militants — and to have found work and asylum in Europe. So many other Syrians have not. But on the other hand, "I feel unlucky because of what happened to my son. It\'s very, very difficult," he says. After Zaid, then 7, was kicked by Laszlo, he grew very ill, with a fever. They were sleeping outdoors in Hungary and then Austria, and it took days to find him a doctor along the migrant trail. Zaid still cries every night. "He\'s very small, and he needs his mama always," Abdul Mohsen says. "At night, it\'s always, \'Papa, I need mama, I need mama!\' It\'s very difficult. He cries for an hour every night, and also in the morning." Zaid\'s teachers say he\'s doing well in school — learning Spanish quickly and making friends. Speaking a mix of Arabic and Spanish, the boy says he cannot remember his life in Syria or Turkey, where the family lived for two years after fleeing Deir ez-Zor. He just misses his mother. Abdul Mohsen is desperate to reunite with his wife and two other children, a son, 18, and a daughter, 13. "In Spain, I am very happy. All the people here have been very, very good to me," he says. "But I cannot live alone." The Spanish government won\'t grant his wife asylum without certain paperwork, which she hasn\'t been able to get from the Syrian Embassy in Turkey. So Abdul Mohsen says he\'s considering moving to another country — possibly back to Germany, though his dream is to go to the U.S. But he\'d go anywhere safe where his family might be reunited. For now, Abdul Mohsen and his sons are learning Spanish and trying to adapt. Zaid tags along to evening practice sessions, where his father coaches Mohammad\'s local soccer team. Using gestures and broken Spanish, Abdul Mohsen drills the players: "Pase corto -- short pass! Pase largo — long pass! Correr — run! I know what the most important Spanish words are for me," Abdul Mohsen says, laughing. Then he sprints back to his team on the soccer field — his one real refuge, where language doesn\'t matter.']' but very far from '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of 'Wild Fish' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S."]'

Question: Ramadi Emerges as Center of Resistance to U.S. Occupation of Iraq

Ramadi is a two-hour drive west of Baghdad. It has emerged as a major center of Iraqi resistance to the U.S. occupation.  Guerrilla attacks on U.S. forces are now a daily occurrence.  NPR's Guy Raz reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 6 Headlines That Tell The Story Of The Iowa Caucus Results. -- Teens Arrested In Mass Shooting At Seattle Homeless Camp. -- Groundhog Day 2016: Punxsutawney Phil Did Not See His Shadow. And here are more early headlines:  Obama, Speaker Ryan To Meet For Lunch, Discussion. (The Hill) Shuttle Diplomacy As Syrian Peace Talks Open. (New York Times) Syria Agrees "In Principle" To Allow Aid Into 3 Towns. (VOA) Heavy Winter Storm, Blizzard Conditions Moving Into Central U.S. (NWS) U.S. Airstrikes Destroy ISIS Radio Station In Eastern Afghanistan. (AP) Occupation Supporters Meet Angry Residents In Burns, Oregon Protest. (OPB) Puerto Rico Seeks Bond Restructuring To Ease Economic Crisis. (AP)


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Question: Natural Selections: Pollination

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We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

President Trump was in Helsinki this week, and he made headlines around the world for his lack of pushback on Vladimir Putin’s assertion that Russia did not meddle in American elections. Trump subsequently walked it back, saying he misspoke during the conference. But is the damage done? How did this meeting play around the world? In tech news this week, the European Union fined Google $5 billion for violating anti-trust laws. The Verge breaks down the case.  In short, the European Commission has ruled that Google has been unfairly using Android (which Google owns and develops) to push Google search (which makes up most of Google’s business) on users, giving them an unfair and uncompetitive advantage. Specifically, it calls out three things: Google requires device makers to include search and Chrome in order to have access to the Play Store and other Google apps and services. Google “made payments to certain large manufacturers and mobile network operators” to exclusively bundle the Google search app on handsets in favor of other search engines. Google has allegedly blocked phone makers from creating devices that run forked versions of Android. In other words, in order to get any Google apps — including the Play Store and Google search — phone makers had to agree not to develop or sell any devices at all that ran on an Android fork (like Amazon’s Fire OS for tablets)  Also in the EU, Amazon workers went on strike this week for better labor conditions all over Europe. This strike was timed for Prime Day, the company’s summer sale for members. And protests in Nicaragua went viral this week, after a Washington Post journalist published a story about students pinned down by gunfire inside a small Catholic Church compound in Managua, starting on the afternoon of July 13. These students were revolting against President Manuel Ortega’s government. Much of Nicaragua has been rebelling for the past three months, per the Post. From the article:  Two students were killed and at least 10 were injured before top Catholic clergy were able to negotiate their release on Saturday morning and escort the surviving students across police lines. Ortega’s government has ultimately wrested back control of this campus — as well as other rebellious cities across Nicaragua — but the cost to his government could be steep. There is a growing international condemnation of Ortega’s heavy-handed tactics to break the protests. Business leaders and other former allies have called for early elections or for him to step down.   We’ll recap these stories and others from this week’s international news headlines with a panel of journalists. GUESTS Moises Naim, Distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and chief international columnist, El Pais; author of “The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be”; @MoisesNaim Greg Myre, National security correspondent, NPR; co-author of “This Burning Land: Lessons from the Front Lines of the Transformed Israeli-Palestinian Conflict”; @gregmyre1 Susan Glasser, Staff writer, The New Yorker; global affairs analyst, CNN; @sbg1 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question:
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For example, '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Lost Roll Of Film Returns To Mystery Photographer']' should have a representation like '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Just after a New York blizzard last December, Todd Bieber decided to strap on his old skis and trek across Prospect Park in Brooklyn. "While I was out there skiing around, I stopped at one point, just to catch my breath," Bieber tells Weekend All Things Considered weekend host Guy Raz. "I looked down, and I saw a canister of film." The story could have ended there, but Bieber pocketed the film and got it developed. The pictures turned out to be beautiful black-and-white shots of Coney Island, the Brooklyn Bridge and Prospect Park. Mixed in with the shots were pictures of two men.  Wherever they were from, Bieber wanted to find them. He made a video about his find, posted it to YouTube, and it went viral in a matter of days. Bieber received more than 800 emails from people guessing where the men were from, but no solid leads. Two months later, he got an email from a young woman named Camille Roche with a subject line reading, "Author of Film." It turned out the men weren\'t alone. Roche was their sister. As proof, she sent other pictures she\'d taken that day on a different camera. "I saw her family, I saw the snow, and I thought, \'This is real,\'" Bieber says. Roche suggested he mail the photos, but Bieber wasn\'t satisfied with that. Within a few hours, he and his girlfriend booked a trip to Paris. He met Roche at a cafe and found out that she wasn\'t a professional photographer, like he previously thought, but rather a student who studied abroad in New York City. The story seems like it\'s from a movie — more specifically, the French film, Amelie. The title character finds and returns pictures and other keepsakes to their owners. In the process, she falls in love with the owner of the photos — which didn\'t happen to Bieber and Roche. But that movie did inspire a different ending. During his trip, Bieber took his own pictures. He took a few final shots with Roche and one of her brothers, and then they put the film canister outside the Café des Deux Moulins in Montmartre, the restaurant where Amelie works in the movie. In the canister, they left a note that read, "It happened once, it can happen again. If you find me, I can buy you coffee and we\'ll become friends. It\'s the beginning of an adventure." "Now I\'m just kind of waiting to hear back to see if anybody found my film," Bieber says. GUY RAZ, host:  Here\'s another story we came across this past week. Remember that huge blizzard that hit New York last December? Well, the next day, a guy called Todd Bieber decided to strap on a pair of old skis and trek across Prospect Park in Brooklyn, where he lives. And here\'s what happened.  Mr. TODD BIEBER: While I was out there skiing around, I stopped at one point, just to catch my breath, and I looked down, and I saw a canister of film.  (Soundbite of music)  RAZ: The first thing that came to his mind was, who uses film anymore? Todd thought about tossing the roll back into the snow, but then he remembered something a friend once told him.  Mr. BIEBER: Fun stories happen when you make choices you wouldn\'t normally make. And so, normally, when I find a piece of garbage on the ground, I just leave it sit, or I pass by it, or I throw it away or something like that. I was like, you know, there\'s probably something in here.  RAZ: So Todd shoved the film into his pocket, and he took it to a developer. And when he went back to pick the photos up a few days later...  Mr. BIEBER: They gave me the envelope, and I opened it up, and it was just these amazing pictures of the blizzard.  RAZ: It was like a photo tour of the city.  Mr. BIEBER: Coney Island, Central Park, they went to the Brooklyn Bridge. The film was black and white. All of the modern cars and modern technology was just buried, covered in snow. You\'re just left with, like, old school New York.  RAZ: In a few of the photos, there were these two men, handsome, fashionably dressed, maybe European.  Mr. BIEBER: And then they ended up, you could see the last few photos were taken just a few steps from where I found the film. And it was like, whoa, this is awesome. I\'ve got to do something cool with this.  RAZ: Now, wherever these guys were from, Todd wanted to find them. So he made a video about his find, and he posted it to YouTube. And he asked the question: Do you know any of these people?  Mr. BIEBER: I put it up there not expecting much. When I got 1,000 views, I was like, okay, cool, 1,000 views. Then it got 10,000 views. And the next thing I know, within like, four days, I had a million views, and it was everywhere.  (Soundbite of music)  RAZ: Hundreds of people sent him emails, people around the world offering him clues and tips.  Mr. BIEBER: My favorite was: Based on the hairstyle, they said that they were from Turkey.  RAZ: But no solid leads came through. And after a few months, Todd was about to give up on the whole thing. But then, he got an email from a woman named Camille, and she wrote:  Mr. BIEBER: That\'s my family. Those are my pictures.  RAZ: And those m']' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "Stories: 1) Alice Sebold's Dark Tale Moves To The Silver Screen 2) 'Hitler's Favorite Tenor' Hits A High Note 3) Remembering Thomas Hoving's Decade At The Met 4) Jackson's 'Bones': The Furthest Thing From Lovely"]'.

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

The news this morning was that Chicago has lost its bid to host the 2016 Olympics. The announcement came not long after Chicago member station WBEZ decided to drop Talk of the Nation -- and with it the Wednesday Political Junkie segment -- from its programming schedule. Payback? We'll see. But we do know that Chicagoans can still salvage their weekend by playing this week's ScuttleButton puzzle. First, of course, is knowing how to play. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Coachella's Hometown Aims To Cash In On Fest's Rising Tide

Like many California cities hit hard by the real estate crash, Indio (near Palm Springs) has been forced to make steep cutbacks to avoid bankruptcy. But unlike other cities, Indio hosts the highest-grossing music festival in the world — Coachella — which wraps up this weekend. It has made city leaders eager to capitalize on Coachella's riches. Sam Torres, plumber by day, Indio city councilman by night, says he was prepared to become the most hated man in the city, and he very well may have achieved that goal. His offense? Proposing a 6 percent tax on Coachella tickets. "I didn't look at these guys as the first source of money to buy sofas for City Hall," he says. "I looked at these guys as a way to maintain our city." Sipping a beer on the polo fields where the festival is held, Torres says he looks at Coachella with a mix of awe and envy. When promoter Goldenvoice started the festival in 1999, it nearly went bankrupt. Musicians worried whether they would get paid. At the same time, Indio was prospering in the housing boom. Now their fortunes have reversed. Even though they cost a minimum of $349 dollars, all of Coachella's tickets get snapped up as soon as they go on sale. Roughly 160,000 people come to the desert to see acts like the Yeah Yeahs Yeahs, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and the Wu-Tang Clan. "We had to step up this plate like a business," says Torres. "Everyone says government has to be more like business. When a government acts like a business, everyone says 'What's wrong you?' You're supposed to be like Mother Teresa and sponsor these events and get nothing in return." Goldenvoice is known for its secrecy, and for this story it declined to comment. As we were leaving the polo fields, four security guards walked over and told us to leave. "You can't have any recording equipment here," one of them said. "You gotta go." The ticket tax got an even more unwelcome reception. Torres' fellow city council members wouldn't even bring the proposal to a vote last summer. When Torres said he would take the ticket tax directly to voters, Coachella threatened to leave Indio. Panic ensued, and Torres backed down. One of the biggest opponents to the ticket tax was Elaine Holmes, who's now Indio's mayor. "Granted, budget shortfalls are an issue for many cities," she says. "We work through it. I'm a small business person, so to add tax is not where I wanted to go, particularly since Goldenvoice is very generous to what they provide the city." A Goldenvoice-commissioned study showed the festival pumps more than $90 million into Indio's economy. And though it's far less than Torres wanted, Indio is getting an increasing cut of every Coachella ticket sold. This year and last, the city received $2.33 on every ticket, which works out to about $500,000 — no small chunk of change for a city with a $49 million annual budget — and the fee is set to double starting next year, under an agreement the city approved earlier this month that keeps the festival in Indio until at least 2030, adds two fall festivals and expands the festival's capacity. "This is a several-block area that is expanding now with local arts and culture and hopefully a few restaurants," says Mayor Holmes, standing near a deserted main street. She says the long-term economic boost of hosting Coachella — not an expensive ticket tax — is what her city needs. It's a work in progress. "Certainly," says Holmes, "it's putting Indio on the map." Holmes also says you can't put a price on the tourism cachet Coachella brings Indio. The city will soon get its first new hotel in nearly three decades.

Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


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Question: Janelle Monáe Wants To Represent The Underdog — In Music And Onscreen

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Janelle Monáe is interested in what it means to represent minority groups in art and music. In season 2 of the Amazon series Homecoming, she stars as a military veteran who wakes up in a rowboat — unable to remember who she is or how she got there. "One of the things that really drew me in [to Homecoming] is getting an opportunity to play this vet and have a deeper conversation about how we treat our vets who are ... dealing with PTSD," she says. "I'm always gonna want to represent the underdog," Monáe says. She adds that the role on Homecoming spoke to "what happens when those in the position of power strip you of your identity and strip you of the things that make you special." For Monáe, that question is a continuation of a theme she's explored extensively in her music. Her most recent album, Dirty Computer, was a meditation on — and a declaration about — her life as a black, queer artist. "I always rebel and rebuke," she says.  Interview Highlights On her journey to being able to say publicly — and at the Oscars — that she's a proud queer, black woman  I think one of the things that I was dealing with was abandonment issues. .... One of the things that I dealt with growing up was [that] my father was in and out of my life, on drugs, in and out of prison, and he was really sick. ... He's healthy now. We are in a much better space. And I didn't realize that all of my, I guess, lack of not opening up was tied to having these abandonment issues. ... As loving as my family was, I thought, "What if they abandoned me?" Because I come from a Baptist family who's very religious, I grew up listening to certain pastors say to me and say to the congregation, "If you are not heterosexual or if you're or bisexual or queer you're going to hell." And for me, a lot of it had to do with what would my family think. Well, like, I don't want my family to abandon me in the same way that I felt like my dad did growing up. ... I needed to heal and I did. And I healed through therapy. I healed through conversations. It turns out not everybody in my family understands what it means to be me and what it means to be a part of the LGBTQIA+ community. But I'm educating them, and they're finding out. It took having those conversations for me to feel comfortable enough to stand up on the Oscars, to stand on the records that I made, and to stand for what I represent right now in this point in time in my life. On the concept behind her single, "Make Me Feel," about bisexual identity  I wanted to make sure that if anyone felt like because they saw me in my tuxedo or saw me fully clothed and used me for respectability politics, this was the song that I wanted to piss them off with. ... Pretty much that album, it was weeding out folks who tried to place me in their little safe category. This was the rise of the Dirty Computer. ... One of the other things about "Make Me Feel," it was exploring being bisexual, being queer. And you can see with the lighting [in the video] we tried to pay homage to the bisexual flag. One of the things that I wanted to do was show love to the bisexual community, pansexual community, and let folks know where I am in my life and just in general.  On the symbolism of the tuxedo she wore earlier in her career [I wanted] to pay homage to my working-class parents. ... My mom served food. She did have to wear a tuxedo uniform when she was catering. And my dad was a trash man and drove trucks and helped clean up the city. My parents were essential workers, and I, early on, wanted to pay homage to them and all those who were wearing uniforms. ... So that was one reason why I was constantly wearing the black-and-white tuxedo. And then I wanted to rebel against the gender norms and what it meant to dress like a woman or what it meant to dress like a man.  On collaborating with Prince shortly before his death in 2016 Prince ... was working with me on Dirty Computer before he transitioned on and Prince was helping, sending me song inspirations and we were going back and forth. And so when he transitioned on, I felt that I had to continue to finish that album. And I was always asking myself, "What would Prince do?" in these moments whenever I couldn't figure out a lyric or music or instrumentation or melody.  On how she almost stopped recording Dirty Computer after Trump was elected It was one of the first times I felt very afraid. Living in Atlanta, Ga., and there were white supremacists and neo-Nazis going around to little black kids' birthday parties and holding up the Confederate flag. There was a lot going on in the country during that time and I didn't know if this was going to embolden them, at the time, to do something to people like me who were speaking out against racism and sexism and xenophobia and Islamophobia, and everything that they represent. I just didn't know. And so I started to just have anxiety attacks about it, and I'm thankful I didn't let that stop me, because I think what that album represented, esp

Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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A congressman finds it's about time to explain all the cash in his freezer; Take "FOX", take out the "O" and replace it with a "U"; goodbye to America's favorite goombas.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Explosion in the Philippines Capital

The blast rocked one of the entrances to the Philippine House of Representatives in Manila.

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Breaking News of the Attack on the World Trade Center.


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Weapons of Mass Destruction']' and it should match with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "The failure of the administration to find the weapons of mass destruction it accused Iraq of having is prompting increased calls for a look at the information that was used to justify the war. NPR's Tavis Smiley talks with Loren Thompson, chief operating officer for the Lexington Institute, and Phyllis Bennis, a senior fellow with the Institute for Policy Studies. They will discuss the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq."]' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']'.

Question: U.N. Estimates Many In Afghanistan Are Suffering From Hunger

As the U.S. withdraws from Afghanistan after 20 years, it leaves behind a country made worse by the pandemic. The situation for children under five is dire: more than 40% are acutely malnourished.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Independent Panel Says U.N. Failed To Respond To Abuse Allegations. -- Pope Francis Will Make Mother Teresa A Saint. -- Curiouser And Curiouser: NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Piles Of Silica On Mars. And here are more early headlines: Kerry Attends U.N. Meeting On Ending Syrian Civil War. (AFP) Democratic National Committee Sanctions Sanders For Infraction. (CNN) Philippines Typhoon Kills 41 While Rebels Attack Relief Convoy. (Reuters) U.N. Is Urging Human Rights Abuses Investigation In Burundi. (New York Times) U.N. Estimates More Than 60 Million Refugees Worldwide In 2015. (UNHCR) Beijing Again At Standstill Over 2nd Red Alert For Smog. (Guardian) 33,000 Pipe Organ In Atlantic City Being Restored. (AP)


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Question: Texas Nurse On Trial After Reporting Doctor

A nurse in Texas is standing trial for reporting a doctor she thought was practicing bad medicine. Prosecutors have charged 52-year-old Anne Mitchell with making inflammatory statements about a doctor at a rural hospital in Kermit, Texas. She faces up to 10 years in prison. Mitchell says she was just trying to protect her patients. Kevin Sack of The New York Times says much of the case stems from local politics.

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "Last Sunday, we talked with NPR's Yuki Noguchi about the grim job prospects for new and recent graduates. We also received a number of comments on our story about the future for NASA astronauts once the space shuttle program ends. Host Liane Hansen reads listener e-mails and online comments about jobless college graduates and her interview with Commander Cody."]" and the positive "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Your Letters: Jobless Grads; Commander Cody']"

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the Symphony No. 1 by Gustav Mahler.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

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(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Northern Ireland May Not Last Another Decade, Irish Writer Predicts

Susan McKay, author of the recent book “Northern Protestants – On Shifting Ground,” joins Here & Now‘s Peter O’Dowd to discuss how quickly the ground is shifting for Protestant unionists in Northern Ireland in a post-Brexit world. She recently wrote an essay about it for the New York Times. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: 'The Barber of Seville'

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For example, ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recomends recordings of, the great musical souvenir of Felix Mendelssohn\'s trip to Italy in 1830: his Symphony No. 4, known as the "Italian" Symphony.'] should be similar to ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']

Violinist Gil Shaham and pianist Akira Eguchi join Fred Child in the NPR studios later in the hour.  Before we get to that, the pair plays Mario Castlnuovo-Tedesco's arrangement of a bit of music from Rossini's opera, "The Barber of Seville."

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Southeast Prepares For First Winter Storm Of The Season

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Haunted by the memories from unanticipated winter weather in 2014, officials in Jefferson County, Ala., made the call to delay school by two hours Friday. The potential for precipitation comes with the first winter storm advisory of the season that could affect states from Texas to the Carolinas. Depending on the state, advisories stretch from Thursday evening into Friday morning.  The concerns stem in part from the chance of rain and dropping temperatures. In an area with many hills and fewer snowplows, icy roads close things down quickly. As of Thursday evening, multiple city and county schools in and around Jefferson County had announced delays or closures. The National Weather Service predicts between 1/4 and 1/2 inch of precipitation across most of Alabama.  WBRC in Birmingham reports that air temperatures were above freezing on Thursday afternoon. That, in addition to warmer ground temperatures, should avoid a "nightmare scenario," according to meteorologist J-P Dice.  The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency issued warnings that people should be particularly careful on bridges and overpasses.  "Anytime we talk about snow, especially in south Mississippi, people get concerned," MEMA Director Lee Smithson said in a statement. "We are not expecting any major issues with the snow, our biggest concern is with the extended cold temperatures all over the state through the weekend." MEMA recommended that locals dress in layers and to be prepared with emergency kits in their homes and cars — if they have to drive at all. Officials recommend checking on neighbors, especially the sick or elderly.  In the afternoon and evening hours, those in central and south Texas shared photos of snow on Twitter — some accounts boasting a sense of humor surrounding the South's reaction to winter weather.  As the storm moves through the area, cold temperatures are expected to stick around through the weekend even if the snow doesn't.

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Question: The year Harlan went on vacation.

Harlan Jacobson reviews the Brazilian film The Year My Parents Went on Vacation.

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Tempting fate, the two boys brought along a sign that read: Don't Tell Principal Versluis." Turned out, their principal was also ditching school to attend the game.


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Question: Blog Buzz: Black CEOs, Writers Strike

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News & Notes Web producer Geoffrey Bennett talks with Farai Chideya about the stories making the rounds on the show's blog, "News & Views," including reaction to the recent ouster of two black CEOs, the TV writers strike, and the launch of the new Web site, NPR Music.

Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


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Question: Why The Trumps' First State Dinner Is Significant

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For instance, <<['Represent the input.', 'Cesar Sayoc, the Florida bodybuilder and nightclub bouncer who mailed inoperative pipe bombs to prominent Democrats and media figures seen as critical of President Trump, was sentenced to 20 years in prison by a federal judge in New York on Monday. Sayoc, 57, had been arrested in October 2018 and pleaded guilty in March to mailing 16 improvised explosive devices to 13 targets around the country, including 11 current or former U.S. government officials, in the weeks prior to the 2018 congressional elections. "I wish more than anything I could turn back time and take back what I did," Sayoc told U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff. "But I want you to know, Your Honor, with all my heart and soul, I feel the pain and suffering of these victims." Sayoc blamed his behavior on his mental illness and excessive use of steroids, adding, "I should have listened to my mother, the love of my life." According to a statement released by U.S. Attorney Geoffrey Berman in March, Sayoc\'s intended victims were former Vice President Joe Biden, Sen. Cory Booker, former CIA Director John Brennan, former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, CNN, Robert De Niro, Sen. Kamala Harris, former Attorney General Eric Holder, former President Barack Obama, George Soros, Thomas Steyer and Rep. Maxine Waters. None of Sayoc\'s devices exploded. At his sentencing hearing Monday, Sayoc said that although his homemade devices looked like pipe bombs, he did not intend for them to explode. Sayoc\'s attorneys, all federal public defenders, argued that Sayoc was motivated by his obsession with Trump and his anger at Democrats, whom he blamed for the vandalism of his van, which displayed Trump stickers. Rakoff concluded that the design flaws in Sayoc\'s bombs were intentional and indicated that he did not intend to actually harm his victims. A sobbing Sayoc thanked the judge when he announced the 20-year sentence. Prosecutors had sought a life sentence.']>>  to <<['Represent this text', 'Florida Man Who Mailed Bombs To Democrats, Media Gets 20 Years In Prison']>>

President and Mrs. Trump on Tuesday host their first state dinner since arriving at the White House more than a year ago. Steve Inskeep talks to Kate Bennett, a CNN White House correspondent.

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

First France, then Germany. This month, the White House receives two of Europe’s top leaders. What’s on U.S. President Donald Trump’s agenda to discuss with Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel? What’s on theirs? Plus, a historic summit between North and South Korea gets underway and journalists face an increasingly dangerous job around the world. GUESTS Nick Schifrin, Special correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @nickschifrin Emily Tamkin, Staff writer, Foreign Policy; @emilyctamkin Mark Hosenball, Investigative correspondent, Reuters David Sanger, National security correspondent, The New York Times; author, “Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power”; @SangerNYT For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

OK, OK, I agree:  last week's ScuttleButton puzzle was hard.  Many Democratic lawmakers hid from their state capitols in order to figure it out but failed.  Even Colonel Qaddafi said he would solve it even if it meant the last drop of his blood.  But he too couldn't do it. So I've relented and came up with an easier one this week.  And yes, I know, everyone will complain how simple it is.  Well, as John Boehner would say, so be it. Just don't forget how to play.  Every Friday, I  put  forward a  vertical display of  buttons in this space.  Your job is  to   simply take one word (or   concept) per button, add 'em up, and,    hopefully, you will arrive at a   famous name or a familiar expression. (And     seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that      more than one    person  on Earth would recognize.) A   correct  answer chosen at   random gets his or her name in this  column.   Personally, I can't imagine   a greater honor. You can't  use the   comments box at the bottom  of  the page    for your answer.  Send   submission (plus your   name and   city/state — you   won't   win without that) to  politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click      here to see last week's puzzle.  The solution (and ScuttleButton winner) appeared in Tuesday's Political Junkie column. And,         by adding your name to    the Political                  Junkie mailing list,   you  will be the first on your  block to   receive notice       when a   new  puzzle goes up.  Sign up  at politicaljunkie@npr.org.          Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new        Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good                           luck, and have a great weekend! P.S. I      usually reveal the answer — and announce the winner — in this space  on     Tuesdays.  So you should get your answer in by then.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Growth Stock Stocking Stuffers

Somehow, 2007 is almost over already, and all I can think about is money... As in holiday shopping and flexible spending accounts and taxes and the crazy markets and when the battery in my car might die. In times like these, we turn to the Motley Fool for answers (maybe not the car battery, but everything else). As we come up on 2008, what should you keep in mind in terms of your portfolio? Is it time for a tune-up? Turns out giving stock away might make a lot of sense. And, with everyone filling the malls and online stores, should you drop some retail stocks into your stocking? David Gardner is back to talk money. And, if my math is right, Neal still has $1,000 in faux cash to spend on his fantasy portfolio. Got any advice on where to put it?

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For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'This month’s Hit List is all about sports. It’s a good summer for it. After a year’s wait, the Tokyo Olympics are just weeks away. From gymnastics and track and field to new additions to the games like skateboarding and sports climbing,\xa0competition trials are shaping the teams we’ll be watching on screen. We also talk about the NBA Playoffs and the unfortunate swath of player injuries threatening the season. We also zero in on Wimbledon, where Serena Williams recently became the second major tennis star (following Rafael Nadal) to announce their absence from the Olympics. And we hear from you about what sports you’re watching and who your favorite athletes are right now.']' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The Hit List: The Summer Of Sports']'

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: The 50 Best Albums Of 2018

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Art is identity, scream these best albums of 2018. Even when it's pure invention. The most striking things we heard this year mined personal experiences that could feel intimate as whispers or bold and overstuffed as superhero science fiction. Even in an era where listeners have been primed for the unexpected, genuine surprises arrived steadily across the last 12 months – a cascade of introductions, breakthroughs, revelations and rebirths to reward whatever precious attention you could give. (Not a huge surprise: Most of them, after the votes from our staff and member station partners were tallied, turned out to have been made by women.) We're happy to share NPR Music's list of the 50 best albums of 2018. You can listen to them here and hear a discussion on the year in music on All Songs Considered. We'll have lots more before the year ends.  10. Tierra Whack Whack World Language can be so extraordinary, yet insufficient, a flaming arrow shot into a rainstorm. Likewise, art has become unpredictable, blitzed and rewarding in bursts of noise and color as we hurtle toward information saturation. Unable to keep speed with the change both language and music spew, artists are just trying to stay a step ahead. Sure, Beyoncé and Janelle Monáe have dropped sweeping audiovisual albums that reconfigure narratives about themselves and how music is presented, but nothing quite infiltrated the people's swipe-happy medium like Whack World. Released as 15 one-minute videos straight to Instagram, Philly rapper and singer Tierra Whack gives instant gratification its playfully surreal platform. In one minimalist dirge set at a Chinese take-out, she compares her swagger to hot wings ("Salt, pepper, ketchup and hot sauce / Fry hard cause I do not like soft") and mourns the death of a friend, her hardness hindered by a broken wing. In an over-the-top synth-pop kiss-off, she cuts the ribbons keeping red balloons tethered to the floor, delivering darkness with twangy glee: "I wrote this 'cause I feel ten feet tall / I know you don't ever wanna see me ball." Tierra Whack wraps searing critiques of the industry and doubts about herself and her direction in a remarkable economy of words and music and visuals that recognize her own short-attention span, but also reflect our own. —Lars Gotrich  ♫ WATCH: Tierra Whack, Whack World 9. Kali Uchis Isolation Since releasing her Drunken Babble mixtape as a high-schooler in 2012, Kali Uchis has built her career with the exacting eye of a creative director. She helmed direction of her videos, cultivated working relationships with collaborators such as Juanes and Kaytranada and refined her ear for the complexities that popular music can encompass. Isolation, the Colombian-American songwriter's first full-length album, is one of the most commanding — and endlessly-listenable — pop statements to emerge this year. Through an amalgam of bossa nova, reggaeton, doo-wop and R&B rhythms, Uchis, whose smoky timbre has drawn comparisons to jazz vocalists such as Billie Holiday, deftly lays down the foundation for what it means to ground oneself in the age of overstimulation. That means coming closer and being vulnerable, as she poses on the languid, Thundercat-produced opener "Body Language - Intro," and recognizing that while it's beautiful to idolize someone in dreams, escapism isn't the way forward: "I've gotta get up / And get me something real," she sighs on the woozy "Gotta Get Up (Interlude)." For people who feel daunted by the movements of our increasingly-terrifying world, Uchis's ideas and words are a balm, particularly on "After the Storm," her collaboration with Bootsy Collins, Tyler, the Creator and BADBADNOTGOOD: "If you need a hero," she sings, "Just look in the mirror." —Paula Mejia  ♫ LISTEN: Kali Uchis, Isolation ■ MORE: Kali Uchis On Alt.Latino  8. Rosalía El Mal Querer  The 13th century Occitan manuscript, The Romance of Flamenca, is, like many foundational texts, a story about a woman told by a man. The narrative, upon which the classically trained 25-year-old flamenco singer Rosalía builds her second album, concerns Flamenca, a young woman accused of infidelity by her husband, who then locks her in a tower before she can escape with the help of another man. In just the year-and-a-half since her official debut, Rosalía has captured the attention of pop- and R&B-loving denizens of the Internet and flamenco aficionados alike, becoming the second most-nominated artist at this year's Latin Grammys behind J Balvin. El Mal Querer remakes the New World blueprints she laid in 2017's Los Angeles in her own image, sourcing samples as diverse as Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me A River" on "Bagdad" and Arthur Russell's "Answers Me" on "Maldicion" amid her melismatic cante flamenco singing, razor-edged bulerías and trap-tinged palmas.  Each song is its own chapter that chronicles the entrapment and escape of the titular Flamenca — or someone like her — from a bacchant wedding ("Que No Salga La Luna")

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

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Later this hour we'll hear a review of a new recording of works by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky by conductor Andrew Litton and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. Here's a sample -- the Valse from "Sleeping Beauty," Op. 66, arranged by Litton. (Delos DE 3196)

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Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

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This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: Bush, Kerry to Duel in Third and Final Debate

NPR's Mike Pesca reports from Arizona on what viewers can expect from both President George W. Bush and Democratic rival Sen. John Kerry in Wednesday evening's third and final presidential debate.

News Headlines: Jan. 11, 2008 Talk About It:New York Times: Civil Rights Tone Prompts Talk of an Endorsement -- "Representative James E. Clyburn of South Carolina, the highest-ranking African-American in Congress, said he was rethinking his neutral stance in his state's presidential primary out of disappointment at comments by Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton that he saw as diminishing the historic role of civil rights activists." What impact do you think a Clyburn endorsement might have? What did you think about the Clintons' comments on the nation's civil rights history? And what do you make of all this talk about Obama being competitive in South Carolina simply because a larger part of the electorate is black? Update: Bill Clinton called into Al Sharpton's radio show today to clarify his "fairy tale" statement. Read more here. Election 2008:Washington Post: Young Feminists Split: Does Gender Matter? Baltimore Sun: McCain, Paul Get Off Easy at GOP SC Debate AP: Obama, Clinton Go for Black Vote in SC AFP: Nevada Set for Moment in 2008 Election Spotlight Politico: Top Rudy Staffers Working Without Pay New York Times: Calls Grow for Bloomberg to Make Up His Mind Nation:Boston Globe: Jurors Testify About Claims of Racism Chicago Tribune: Conference Aims to Give Young Black Men Hope Boston Globe: Minority Police Group Cites Race in Disciplinary Actions Reuters: Bush: U.S. Could "Easily" Be in Iraq for 10 Years People:New York Times: Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison AFP: Venus Williams Hunts for Elusive Australian Title L.A. Times: Just Call Isaiah Washington 'Chief Gondobay Manga'? Op-Ed:New York Times: When an Apology Is Not Enough Joel Stein: A Black President? Seen a Few


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: State of the Union — and Bush's Presidency

NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr offers his review of President Bush's State of the Union address Tuesday night — and remarks on the president's current lack of political capital.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer.


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Question: Report: Pentagon Fumbled Sept. 11 Hijacking Response

A staff report from the Sept. 11 commission says the Pentagon's air-defense command wasted precious time and missed a chance to intercept at least one of the hijacked planes used in the 2001 attacks. The report largely blames inadequate emergency procedures that didn't account for a response to suicide hijackings. Hear NPR's Mary Louise Kelly and NPR's Steve Inskeep.

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Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Canadians Say No To Changing Anthem's Words

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Canada's national anthem includes the words "True patriot love in all thy sons command." Some members of Canada's government perceived a gender bias, and proposed a change that would account for the country's daughters too. That didn't sit well with Canadians. After a public outcry the government dropped the idea — just two days after it was proposed.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Is Haiti Cursed By God?

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"['', 'Gyms shut down quickly when the coronavirus pandemic began because exercising indoors, sharing equipment and breathing heavily could spread the virus. But now gyms are trying to show they can be safe.']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Gyms Want A Chance To Show They Can Be Safe']"

Evangelical and former Republican Presidential candidate Pat Robertson recently suggested on his show "The 700 Club" that the tragedy in Haiti was retribution for a age-old "pact with the devil" made by Haitians. But is this notion of "God's Wrath" commonly held among Christians?  And what are the theological underpinnings of such a belief?   Host Michel Martin talks to Rev. Hershael York, professor at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.


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Question: Holiday Lights Turning Green (and Red)

It still looks a lot like Christmas around the Valley, but some homeowners are spreading their cheer greenly.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie reports.

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Question: To Understand France's Yellow Vest Movement, You Have To Get Out Of Paris

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The yellow vest protests continue in France despite President Emmanuel Macron's attempts to mollify the protesters.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition']

Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Honoring The Legacy Of Civil Rights Icons C.T. Vivian And John Lewis

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America recently lost two civil rights giants in the span of 24 hours. Representative John Lewis and the Reverend C.T. Vivian led the way in the 1960s. They practiced nonviolence, even in the face of angry mobs and beatings by police. Their movement pushed America forward—one march, freedom ride, and demonstration at a time. That movement lives on now in Black Lives Matter. We wanted to make space for all of you to remember and honor the lives of those who were on the frontlines for change—and we want to talk about where the movement for racial justice stands today. Bernard Lafayette Jr., longtime civil rights leader and activist, Brittany Packnett Cunningham, activist, educator and founder of Love and Power, member of President Barack Obama's policing task force and Jarrell Jordan, political science major at Morehouse College and former White House ambassador for HBCUs, joined us to talk about all of that and more. Like what you hear? Find more of our programs online.

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Stories: 1) The Rhetoric That Shaped The Abortion Debate 2) Fresh Air Remembers Sen. Robert Byrd


Question: As Trump Prepares To Address CPAC, Outlining An 'America First' Agenda

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The Conservative Political Action Conference will hear from Donald Trump Friday. We discuss how Trump's idea of "America first" squares with traditional Republican ideas.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace


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Question: Cemeteries Turn To Swamps As Alaska's Permafrost Melts

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This past September, after Maggie Mary Otto passed away, the village of Kongiganak, Alaska — also known as Kong — celebrated her life with a four-course feast. People filed into the old high school gym and piled their plates with seal stew and walrus meat, while children wrestled by the bleachers. It was crowded. Mrs. Otto was an elder and the de facto marriage counselor in town. She was beloved. Mrs. Otto's daughter, Betty Phillip, sat in a corner. They put her mother to rest on high ground, she said, but not all of her family in Kong is so lucky. "Her dad and my grandpa," Phillip said. "He's one of them that's under the water." Most Alaska Native villages in the western part of the state are built on permafrost — a thick layer of frozen soil. But as the climate changes, that permafrost is starting to thaw. Kong's cemetery is melting and becoming a swampy lake. People are watching the graves of their loved ones sink out of sight.  If she wears the right rubber boots, Phillip says, she can wade close to her grandfather's grave, but can't quite touch his cross. Others tell similar stories. Hannah Jimmy says her parents, aunts, uncles, sister and best friend are all in the cemetery, buried together in a single row. They're underwater now. "We're so poor we can't even do anything about it," Jimmy says. Roland Andrew, Kong's tribal administrator, walks through the cemetery. It's a smattering of white crosses on a rust-colored hill, about 10 minutes from town. Andrew points to a slanted cross that belongs to a friend. "When I was planning on starting a band he was my keyboardist," he says with a chuckle. "That's what we were into when he was alive." That friend passed away in 2005. By then, burials in the cemetery had already been a problem for about a decade. "After we dug down 6 feet," Andrew says, "it created a lake around it." The swamp that appeared slowly expanded. Now, crosses stick out of the sunken ground at odd angles — some of them almost completely submerged in water. As the markers sank, some older wood coffins started to rot.  In at least one case, "there were some bones," Andrew says. "So they put it to higher ground from the lowland area." He says they're trying to move all graves to higher ground but don't have the money yet. Digging into melting permafrost can weaken it even more. And places where there's been a lot of digging — like a cemetery — can be the first to go. So, about 10 years ago, Kong stopped burying its dead. Cremation is not part of the culture here. So when it was time to bury Mrs. Otto, her family tried something else. Rather than lowering her body into the ground, her pallbearers placed her casket on a low wooden platform, raised about six inches above the ground on blocks. Six men lifted a white, wooden box and placed it over Mrs. Otto's casket, covering it completely. This way of laying people to rest has slowed the swamp's expansion — though it's not clear if it's stopped it. The cemetery isn't the only part of Kong that's sinking. The entire hill the village stands on is slowly slipping to sea level, too. But Roland Andrew says he's not planning to move. The cemetery in a nearby village is also sinking, and their homes are flooding more too. They're talking about moving here.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- EgyptAir Plane Hijacker Arrested In Cyprus. -- Atlanta Businesses Again Lead Push Against Social Conservatives. And here are more early headlines: Pakistan Arrests Hundreds Of People After Deadly Bombing. (Deutsche Welle) Utah Will Require Anesthesia For Abortions After 20 Weeks. (USA Today) FBI Investigating Potential Hacking Of Hospital System. (Washington Post) Tanker Spills Unknown Amount Of Crude Oil In Louisiana Bayou. (NOLA.com) Another Skyscraper Fire Breaks Out In United Arab Emirates. (Time) Bleaching Of Great Barrier Reef Far Worse Than Feared. (Sydney Morning Herald) Remote Alaska Volcanic Eruption Subsides. (Alaska Volcano Observatory) Gnome Homes Relocated From Pennsylvania State Park To Local Parks. (AP)


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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Question: Georgia Teacher Fired for Stand Against Sleeping Student

A high school physics teacher in Gwinnett County, Ga., is fighting to be reinstated after he was fired for marking down a student who was sleeping in his class. The teacher refused to change the grade after school officials told him to. He has received much community support for his stand.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Hear a song on the radio, remember it with your mobile phone

Q/A with Julio Ojeda-Zapata of the St Paul Pioneer Press about Nabbit, a new service that allows users to "tag" songs they hear on the radio with their cell phones, then visit a Web site that stores their tagged songs.

Remember days and weekends making mix tapes to express your feelings to the one you loved? Well, forget them.


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Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

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Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: The New Republic: Nancy Pelosi Negotiates For Bill

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi says she can get the votes to pass health care reform — if the Senate first passes certain amendments through the budget reconciliation process. With reconciliation, Pelosi said, "it's a whole different ball game ... We'll be able to come up with something that sufficiently addresses the concerns of the House members." To be clear, amending the Senate bill via the reconciliation process the House likes is no small matter. It depends on working through all of the procedural hurdles and, of course, getting at least fifty senators to go along. But this is the first time the Speaker herself has declared she has the votes, so that's another encouraging sign about the prospects for health care reform. And Pelosi, at least, seems determined not to give up: "You can always find a way. You can always find a way. ... We have to get this done for the American people—one way or the other. ... We need to get this done. Process I don't care about. But we need to get this done." By the way, there's been a lot of confusion out there about what Pelosi did and didn't say today. I'm basing my summary on the accounts of the National Journal's Ron Brownstein and Time's Karen Tumulty, who attended the same briefing and who know health care policy as well as any reporters on the beat. Update: Brian Beutler has more about Pelosi's proposal for a two-track strategy, as first reported by Politico's John Harris.

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Stories: 1) Lizza's 'Brief' Take On A Biden Vice Presidency 2) Absolutely Absurd: The World Of Larry Charles


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Question: How a Tiny Beetle Could Decimate Yellowstone

For centuries, the mountain peaks in and around Yellowstone National Park were a healthy, frigid environment for the whitebark pine tree. But as global warming snakes its way into higher altitudes, a less-welcome resident in taking up space in this fragile ecosystem: the mountain pine beetle. The last few decades have seen warmer temperatures and forests ravaged by the beetle, the reach of which effects wildlife from woodpeckers who live in the whitebark pine to grizzly bears that eat its cones. And while the beetles only attack mature trees, entomologist Jesse Logan argues that young trees can't do what the mature trees do. Not only do their seeds feed animals -- their broad canopies shade the snow so it stays around longer. That makes streams cool enough for trout and keeps the rivers flowing. "So they're tremendously important for things for things we value like wildlife and of course water," he says. To make matters worse, the rapid spread of beetles leads to even warmer temperatures.   As the trees they've killed decompose, they release the carbon dioxide that they've been storing into the atmosphere.  That adds to the global warming problem. Given all this, the federal government is considering putting whitebark on the endangered species list. Logan predicted the danger to whitebark pine trees 10 years ago. "It's the sort of time in your life that you hope to hell you're absolutely dead wrong," he recalls.  "And it comes to be that you weren't right enough.  Now I wonder if my grandchild will ever have the experience of being in white bark.

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Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Prime Minister's 'Loose Cannon' Style Divides Greece

Antonis Samaras became prime minister of Greece a year ago, when the world assumed his country, battered by debt and austerity, would exit the eurozone. European leaders were openly relieved that Samaras' conservative, pro-bailout New Democracy Party eked out a victory in elections last June over the leftist, anti-bailout Syriza Party. "Today, the Greek people express their will to stay anchored with the euro, remain an integral part of the eurozone, honor the country's commitments and foster growth," Samaras said that night. "This is a victory for all Europe." European leaders believed Samaras, a 62-year-old, U.S.-educated economist from a well-connected family, would tow the line on austerity. But he was also known as a loose cannon, says political analyst Thanos Veremis. "He always leapt into the unknown and usually fell in the crevice," Veremis says. As a young foreign minister in the early 1990s, Samaras took a leap that brought down the very government he was serving. He ignited an embarrassing diplomatic crisis by refusing to let a newly independent Balkan country call itself Macedonia. The name, he declared, was historically Greek. He expected nationalist outrage over protecting this special Greek identity to sweep him into power then, Veremis says. "He thought he was riding a wave of patriotism which emerged at the time, but you know such waves don't last forever," he says. "They're here today, gone tomorrow." A Rise, A Return, Then A Reversal Samaras' nationalism has its origins in his own family. His great-grandmother was Penelope Delta, who wrote patriotic children's books and committed suicide in 1941, when Nazi troops entered Athens. He graduated from Athens College, an elite private secondary school established by Americans. Aristos Doxiadis, an entrepreneur who went to high school with Samaras,remembers him as a "cheerful guy who was very good at sports." He attended Amherst College in Massachusetts in the early 1970s. He lived in the same dormitory as George Papandreou, the scion of Greece's most prominent political family and a future prime minister himself. He also got an MBA at Harvard. Samaras was a rising star in Greek politics until the Macedonia debacle, which kept him out of politics for a dozen years. He returned as the leader of the New Democracy Party in 2009; the following year he rode another wave — this time, against popular outrage over austerity measures — to unseat Papandreou as prime minister. Papandreou had shocked world markets by revealing the country was deeply in debt. To save Greece from bankruptcy, he asked for billions in bailout loans from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, which demanded painful austerity measures in return. Samaras accused Papandreou of destroying the country. He refused to negotiate with anyone, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel, now his ally. "During the first year of the bailout, [Samaras] really stoked the fires of populism and was not constructive at all," Doxiadis says. "So when he took over the government and started actually implementing, with some zeal, measures that needed to be implemented, yes, I was pleasantly surprised, like quite a few people." Failing To Please But some see Samaras as hypocrite for supporting the austerity policy he used to blame for killing the Greek economy, now in its sixth year of recession. The private sector has been especially hard-hit. Tens of thousands of businesses have gone under in the last three years. Among the latest is Katselis, a well-known producer of baked goods. Nearly a thousand people there are set to lose their jobs, including 55-year-old Olga Dimitriadou, who has worked at the factory for 13 years. "Politicians protect the public sector and let the private sector flounder," Dimitriadou says. "They only care about staying in power." She says politicians give their friends jobs in the public sector, where, until recently, the constitution forbade layoffs. So earlier this month, Samaras hoped to appeal to reformers by abruptly shutting down the state-run Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation and firing its staff of more than 2,600 people. He complained the staff there was always on strike and failed to broadcast good news about the country and his government. Instead of embracing the shutdown, many Greeks saw it as dictatorial. They joined the laid-off broadcast workers, who still occupy the network's suburban headquarters, at protest concerts outside the building. Members of his own coalition government were also shocked. The Democratic Left, one of two parties supporting the Samaras government, which didn't win enough votes to govern alone, resigned from the coalition in protest. "He only consulted us when he wanted laws passed," says Maria Yannakaki, a Democratic Left parliamentary deputy. "The rest of the time, he ignored us." Samaras promised to reopen the broadcast network with a much smaller staff hired on merit, but his plan sounds vague, as if he had hatched

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Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart