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Question: The Death Of Women's Fiction?  We Beg To Differ ...

Authors whose books I have read and liked: Janet Evanovich. Jennifer Weiner. Emily Giffin. Sophie Kinsella. As mentioned previously, Susan Elizabeth Phillips. So when I talk about "commercial women's fiction," or "chick lit," I am not talking down to it or up to it or through it: I'm in it. I've read it. I confess. So when you headline an article "The Death Of Chick Lit," as Slate's "Double X" online magazine recently did for a piece by author Sarah Bilston, it at least piques my curiosity — which I guess is the point, right? Let's put aside the following objections: (1) That the piece reads like a long advertisement for Sarah Bilston's next book. (2) That the piece does not announce, discuss or in any way imply the death of chick lit, but instead simply suggests that authors have to adjust their "commercial women's fiction" to fit the recessionary times — as Sarah Bilston did in her new book, which you should consider purchasing! (3) That the piece spends a lot more time on an author talking about her process than most people want to hear. We will put these aside and move on to the thesis, which makes absolutely no sense to me. I was always irritated by Carrie Bradshaw, after the jump... Read More >> The basic problem with Bilston's notion — which is, remember, that the recession is fundamentally altering the landscape of women's fiction — is that her starting point is an incredibly tiny slice of what that genre ever included in the first place. By which I mean that when she talks about Confessions Of A Shopaholic and the Plum Sykes books, she's not talking about women's fiction. She's talking about what I call "shoe fiction." "Shoe fiction," as you will undoubtedly conclude, is fiction about women dumping most of their money on shoes. Or handbags. It's generally full of brand names, scenes set at cocktail parties, and often at least one major storyline — in Shopaholic, it's the entire premise — dealing with profound regret about overspending. Now, not only did shoe fiction produce the Sophie Kinsella books and The Devil Wears Prada, it produced Sex And The City, which is the single greatest success shoe fiction has ever known. So of course the recession has changed, at least somewhat, the way most women read this kind of book. Even more than before, Shopaholic's Rebecca Bloomwood seems like a ninny for being unable to manage her credit cards. But here's the thing: She always was a ninny, and I say this despite having read all the books about her. See, shoe fiction has never required the women who read it to clasp to their bosoms the notion that they, too, would one day own a closet full of Jimmy Choos. The overspending is supposed to be a flaw. You're not meant to admire it. This little subgenre has always been selfishness fiction, narcissism fiction ... it has always been twit fiction, to a degree. Readers haven't just now concluded, because of the recession, that Carrie Bradshaw's clothing budget is a touch unrealistic. Most readers have never been able to relate to anything about Carrie Bradshaw's clothing budget. If Sex And The City had only sold books or movie tickets to fans who believed that it showcased an appropriate way to spend money, it would have struggled to make a dime. Most women have jobs and pay bills; they have always considered this kind of profligacy to be foolish. They would never do it themselves. That's what makes it fantasy. That's part of what makes it fiction, for heaven's sake. But to suggest that all of commercial women's fiction falls into this genre is absurd. None of Jennifer Weiner's books — she wrote Good In Bed and In Her Shoes and some other really good stuff — are about Carrie Bradshaw-style behavior. Neither are the books from lots of other fine writers of bubbly books. Fretting over your credit limit is not the tentpole of commercial women's fiction. Consider this bit from Bilston's piece, which seems to have a close-quote missing, but no matter:  For example, in the first scene of my novel, my heroine Quinn (or Q) goes to a party held by a partner at her big New York City Law Firm. Originally this scene was about rich young things flaunting their easy lives —"Caroline described her weekend helicoptering around the Azores ... Michael flaunted the giant yacht he was chartering around Hawaii for two thousand dollars a day. And Q, now at home with her new baby, felt horribly left out. But party chatter has changed now; I had to capture anxiety and edginess instead of dizzying wealth.  Here's the thing: For most readers, such party chatter was never about dizzying wealth. This was always completely detached from most of our actual lives, every bit as detached as it is now. It really makes no difference to us whether these incredibly rich people would now be sweating their 401(k)s. Because speaking solely for myself, as soon as I read, "Caroline described her weekend helicoptering around the Azores," I don't think, "Oh, sure, as one does." I think, "Ah, so these cha

Stories: 1) Ayelet Waldman: On Feeling Like A 'Bad Mother' 2) Paul McCartney: From Pop Music To Prose 3) 'Splice': Your Results May Vary (And Be Scary)


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Question: What Did We Learn Today

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David and Tom reflect on the show's most memorable lessons.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Watch ads, download free songs

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Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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"Chuck and Nancy and Donald," "Congress Revs the Search Engine" and "And the Host Position Goes To?"

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: India Proposes Controversial Bill Making Religion A Criteria for Refugee Citizenship

India wants to grant citizenship to refugees from nearby countries — unless they're Muslim. Critics say making religion a criteria for citizenship violates India's secular character.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: What's It Going To Take To End The Shutdown? 5 Keys To Containing Coronavirus

First things first: It's not yet time to end social distancing and go back to work and church and concerts and handshakes. Public health experts say social distancing appears to be working, and letting up these measures too soon could be disastrous. Until there is a sustained reduction in new cases — and the coronavirus' spread is clearly slowing — we need to stay the course. Still, society can't stay shut down forever. Public health and state leaders are starting to talk about how and when to relax social distancing guidelines, and President Trump is expected to soon announce finalized guidelines to help states make those decisions. Even then, it's clear that life won't go back to normal all at once. The decisions will be staggered, and a lot of it will come down to local and regional circumstances. "We have to do it strategically and safely," said Dr. Monica Bharel, commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, at a briefing by the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials Wednesday. "The worst possible outcome of reopening public life would be a second wave of this pandemic." Public health leaders agree that in order to safely lift social distancing restrictions we must create and sustain systems that can rapidly stamp out any new coronavirus flare-ups so they don't spiral out of control. Here are five key things health experts say must be addressed as we begin to start businesses and community life up again. 1. Improve rapid testing Among public health leaders, the mantra for stopping coronavirus from surging is "test, trace and isolate." Widespread testing with fast results is the first step — if we don't have enough tests, we don't know where the virus is spreading. This has been a major sticking point in the U.S. response to the coronavirus, though progress has been made. A test that provides results in less than 15 minutes is now available in some hospitals and doctor's offices. The company that produces it, Abbott, says it is able to provide about 50,000 tests per day. It runs on the same platform that doctors use to do quick, in-office strep or flu tests. Dr. Rachel Levine, Pennsylvania's secretary of health, said these types of quick tests will be "really critical" to broaden access to testing, but so far her state has had trouble getting them. "We have to make sure that [there is] access in vulnerable communities," particularly for members of Hispanic and African American communities, she said. Nationally, there are more than 120,000 COVID-19 tests being done every day, but experts say we need to continue to ramp this up. "You want to be doing [tests] at mass scale," says Dr. Scott Gottlieb, former head of the Food and Drug Administration, who has developed a road map to reopening at the American Enterprise Institute. He says that could mean doing several million tests every week. One big challenge labs have had in scaling up testing has been shortages of supplies, such as swabs to collect the samples, special fluids needed to safely transport them, and reagent chemicals to extract and analyze the genetic material from the virus. Labs around the U.S. and around the world are competing for these same supplies as demand surges globally. Reliable serological tests — also known as antibody tests — are also key to getting a handle on how much of a community's population has already been exposed to the virus. Once someone has been exposed to the virus, their blood contains antibodies made by their immune system to fend off the infection. Serological blood tests, which can be performed quickly with a prick blood-draw, can detect these. Several of these tests have been developed, but it's not yet clear how reliable they are and it's a big effort to scale up availability. "This is really a late summer, early fall kind of endeavor — these tools probably aren't going to all be fully deployed in time to help us get out of the current epidemic," Gottlieb says. 2. Massively upgrade contact tracing capacity The next step in "test, trace, isolate" is "trace" — a shorthand for contact tracing. By tracking and communicating with the contacts of a confirmed COVID-19 case who are themselves at risk for infection, health workers can dramatically slow the chain of transmission. It's a labor-intensive process and the U.S. currently lacks the workforce to do this nationally. The head of the CDC told NPR last week that the agency is working on a big plan to scale up the workforce, though the details have yet to be released. An analysis by the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security found the country may need 100,000 contact tracers, which would cost an estimated $3.6 billion. Dr. Tom Frieden, a former director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, estimates the country may need even more, on the order of 300,000. States are scrambling to ramp up contact tracing now. "We will need to beef up our workforce," said Levine, the Pennsylvania health secretary. She said her state will

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: The California Report

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San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Gaza Withdrawal May Usher in New Economy

With Israel evacuating troops and settlers from the Gaza Strip, new talk is circulating about a Palestinian economy.

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Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The challenge of affordable housing']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.']'

Question: A Year After Deadly Rally, Where Does 'Alt-Right' Cause Stand?

After the deadly violence at a white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Va., it appears the far-right extremist movement has splintered. Though monitors warn the threat of violence is increasing.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: ESPN Columnist Discusses An Athlete's Obligation To The Press That Covers Them

NPR's Audie Cornish talks with ESPN contributor Howard Bryant about his take on Naomi Osaka refusing to talk to the press then bowing out of the French Open.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Joe Klein on 'The Running Mate'

Joe Klein, author of Primary Colors, tells Renee Montagne about his new political novel, The Running Mate. They discuss the question of whether a candidate for public office can be a good politician and have good moral character at the same time.

Stories: 1) Jacob Weisberg, Chronicling 'The Bush Tragedy' 2) Sean Michael Flynn, 'From Ground Zero to Baghdad'


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Question: Violinist Gil Shaham (Shah-Hahm)

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Violinist Gil Shaham (shah-HAHM) joins conductor Mikhail Pletnev (PLET-nee-ev)and the Russian National Orchestra for a concert performance of the Violin Concerto in A minor by Russian composer Alexander Glazunov. Recorded at the Kravis Center for the Performing Arts in West Palm Beach, Florida. (McGrath Recordings)

Violist and PT critic Toby Appel (AP-pull) reviews a new CD, "Hommage a Piazzola" (oh-mahzh ah pee-aht-SOH-lah), which features violinist Gidon Kremer (GEE-dohn KRAY-mehr).


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Question: Top Stories: Tension Continues At Jerusalem Holy Site; House On Russia Sanctions

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Israel Dismantles Controversial Metal Detectors At Jerusalem Holy Site. -- Does It Matter If Trump Jr. , Manafort Are Under Oath When They Talk To Congress? -- House Expected To Pass Russia Sanctions Bill. And here are more early headlines: McCain To Return For Senate Health Care Vote. (New York Times) Kushner Coming Back To Capitol Hill For More Questioning. (AP) Federal Judge Blocks Deportation Of Hundreds Of Iraqis. (Detroit Free Press) U.S.'s Biggest Wildfire Burns In Eastern Montana. (Reuters) Pulse Gunman's Widow Seeks Computer Expert For Trial. (Orlando Sentinel) 2 Hurricanes, 1 Tropical Storm In Eastern Pacific. (NHC) "Despacito" Singers Oppose Venezuela's Use Of It. (CNN)

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Back to School: Reading, Writing and Internet Safety

As students return to school in Virginia, there's something new in their curriculum. Virginia is the first state to require public schools to teach Internet safety.  The mandate is in response to concerns about sex offenders and other adults preying on young people they've met through social-networking Web sites such as MySpace. It's one of several steps states are taking to try to protect children and teenagers online.  George Washington High School in Danville, Va., is one of the largest schools in southern Virginia. But there's one thing almost all of its 1,800 students have in common — MySpace pages. Gene Fishel, an assistant Virginia attorney general, came to the school auditorium to give a lesson about Internet safety — especially on social-networking sites such as MySpace, Facebook, and Xanga that teenagers often use to communicate, and criminals sometimes use to prowl for victims.  'A Breeding Ground' "MySpace is a breeding ground for these sexual predators," Fishel says, "and there are all sorts of cases happening now where predators have tracked down their victims off MySpace. And they abduct them, they will rape them, and do all sorts of things." Fishel tells teenagers to follow the same rules online they would in any public place: Don't talk to strangers, don't share personal information, and don't agree to meet people who approach you on the Web. It's a message all Virginia students will hear this year, now that the state has become the first to require Internet safety lessons in school.  Attorney General Bob McDonnell is sending his staff to classrooms across Virginia to warn about online dangers.  "Young kids don't see how they could possibly get hurt at a computer in their own home," McDonnell says. "Parents don't know enough about the Internet to have the conversations they need to have with their kids. And so that's why we're doing this. The key now is education." Requiring Parental Consent McDonnell is one of several state attorneys general who've made online safety a priority. But some of them say education alone isn't enough to protect young people. In Connecticut, North Carolina and other states, officials also are calling for stronger government regulation of social networking sites.  North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper is pushing a controversial proposal that would force minors who want to use the sites to get their parents' permission first.  "It's better for their protection that younger kids not be on these sites," Cooper says. "And if they are, the parents ought to know about it, the parents ought to give express consent and they ought to monitor these sites very carefully." Cooper wants sites to verify each user's age and require parental consent when people under 18 try to sign up. But legislation to that effect stalled in North Carolina this year, and similar proposals died in Connecticut and Georgia — amid strong opposition from Internet privacy advocates and from the social networking sites themselves.  MySpace Responds At MySpace, the most popular of the sites, chief security officer Hemanshu Nigam says online consent forms would do little to deter predators and could easily be faked.  "The requirement to check against some database that a parent is in fact a parent, that is not something that can be technically implemented because you can never tell who's a parent just by being online," Nigam says. MySpace says it is pursuing security measures it considers more effective. It's removed thousands of sex offenders from the site, strengthened privacy options and is working on software that allows parents to monitor some of the things their children do online. Nigam says education — not new laws — is the best way to protect young users. "When you're sitting at a computer, you are not going to see a hand crashing through your monitor that grabs your child and takes him into this nether land of danger," Nigam says. "The real issue is has your teen been educated to make the right decisions online." Approached by Strangers Back at George Washington High School in Virginia, a lot of students who heard the Internet safety lecture said they were already familiar with the potential dangers on social networking sites. Jay Banks, 14, says she's approached by strangers online all the time. "A lot of people try to send me messages on MySpace, and I think they're either pervert freaks thinking they could get to know me better if I end up talking to them," Banks says. "But normally I just delete every message that they send me." In fact, Banks says she's decided to stop using MySpace, partly because her mother has expressed concern about those messages.  But classmate Chardnae Flowers doubts many other students here would agree to do that, even if the site started requiring parental consent.  "They find ... each and every way they can to get into MySpace," Flowers says. "You can block it one way and we'll find another way. I mean, it wouldn't be that hard to hack into it." Supporters

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Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Familiarity But No Contempt: The Sequel Says 'Jump,' You Say 'Oh, Hi!'

If there's any doubt that 22 Jump Street is a cartoon dressed in live-action clothing, it should disappear completely when Channing Tatum's lovably lunkheaded Detective Jenko is puzzling over an obvious set of connected clues when – DING! – the answer suddenly comes to him. That "Ding" is literal – the sound is just an office noise from somewhere in the formerly abandoned Vietnamese church where his investigative unit is based. But it might as well be accompanied by a light bulb flickering to life above his head, before he begins running excitedly around the office like Yosemite Sam with the seat of his pants on fire, excited beyond measure that for once a thought has survived the leap between synapses. "Cartoonish" isn't a criticism here any more than it would be in reference to a classic Looney Tunes short. It just means that directors Phil Lord and Christopher Miller feel no need to maintain any tether to reality or plausibility in service of a good gag. And these two are never at a loss for good, self-aware gags – like the red herring tattoo emblazoned on a character who is exactly that. What worked last time, in Miller and Lord's unexpectedly successful 2012 adaptation of the '80s cop drama, 21 Jump Street, also works here. That's part of the joke. Just as that movie made fun of its own existence by calling attention to the ridiculousness of rebooting an already kind of ridiculous TV show about adult cops posing as high school students, 22 Jump Street recognizes its perceived status as a cash grabbing action sequel. Then it mercilessly mocks the tradition it's becoming part of. Acknowledging the fact that they're essentially ripping themselves off allows Miller and Lord the freedom of not having to try to hide it. The setup isn't just similar, it's identical: demonstrate that Jenko and his partner Schmidt (Jonah Hill) are screw-ups, send them to the angry Chief's (Nick Offerman) office for a dressing-down, and then on to their captain (Ice Cube), who continues berating them before sending them undercover to infiltrate a drug ring selling a new designer drug to students. The only difference is that the students that the pair have to pose as this time are in college instead of high school this time around. Miller and Lord have become so successful because they're able to make dumb ideas into brilliant comedy simply by acknowledging that audiences aren't as dumb as the industry often seems to think they are. In any other hands, their Lego Movie could have just been a two-hour toy commercial, big business exploiting children's creative love of Lego for their own ends. Miller and Lord flipped it into a hilarious critique of exactly that idea. 22 Jump Street plays on expectations – specifically, lowered ones — of sequels just as effectively. That Vietnamese church is right across the street from the Korean church at 21 Jump Street that was the site of the investigation's headquarters in the previous movie. Next to that site, at 23 Jump Street, there are construction crews already at work on a new building. With the recent announcement that Marvel already has their movie sequels mapped out until 2028, the implication couldn't be more timely. Inside the new HQ, everything is glass and computers and ostentatious spending – Iron Man gets name-checked, along with another sequel-heavy franchise, James Bond. The Captain isn't any more subtle about calling attention to the unit's (and the sequel's) newly increased budget than he is about telling Jenko and Schmidt that the assignment is exactly the same. The plot becomes incidental to the jokes, only existing in service of them. Again, that's not a bad thing; how many substantively different plots did Looney Tunes or Tom & Jerry ever really have? The "breakup" of Jenko and Schmidt's formerly solid dude-bond is the central conflict here, as they migrate to different cliques in their new college setting. But that's really only an opportunity for Miller and Lord to take pot shots at bromance as a genre trend as well as making the subtext of buddy cop movies into text with overt romantic comedy parallels. If it's not quite as funny as its predecessor, that's only because it's not quite as unexpected. The directors know familiarity breeds tedium, but try to alleviate that by just being honest about it. We know what sequels do and why. They know that we know. What separates 22 Jump Street from sequel mediocrity is that everyone's in on the joke.

Stories: 1) Actor Peter Fonda, Headed West to 'Yuma' 2) What Part of 'Smart Aleck' Don't You Understand?


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Question: Alaska Natives Look For New Friends In Congress

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When Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens was voted out of office amid scandal last November, Alaska Natives lost a good friend. Now there's talk on Capitol Hill of reconsidering some of the federal contracting preferences enjoyed by Alaska Native corporations (ANCs). They have responded with a letter-writing campaign to keep those benefits and find a few new friends in Congress. Stevens, a Republican, helped write the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, which was signed into law in 1971. It established more than 200 ANCs and gave them nearly $1 billion. The goal was to lift Alaska Natives out of poverty, but many of the ANCs foundered. So the Alaska delegation — led by "Uncle Ted," as some Alaskans call the former senator — pushed a series of bills through Congress, providing them with special tax benefits and federal contracting preferences. Today, ANCs are allowed to participate in the Small Business Administration's 8(a) contracting program for disadvantaged businesses, even though some ANCs have thousands of employees and hundreds of millions of dollars a year in revenue. "I'm a perfect example of the success of the 8(a) Program and what it means for native communities and native people," said Sarah Lukin, vice president of external relations for Afognak Native Corp. "I grew up very poor, and it was through scholarships from my native corporation that I was able to go to college. And my sisters and I were the first in my family to ever earn college degrees." Defending Special Preferences These days, part of Lukin's job is to defend the special preferences ANCs have acquired over the years as the chorus of critics grows.  "There's got to be a time period when the subsidy ends," said Barbara Hennessy, president of Command Decisions Systems and Solutions Inc., a consulting firm that both competes with and sometimes partners with ANCs for federal contracts. Hennessy's biggest complaint is the sole-source contracting benefit given to ANCs. That means a federal agency can go directly to an ANC without the hassle of a competitive bidding process.  Hennessy says federal agencies find the convenience irresistible.  "Instead of dealing with 65 bidders, they're dealing with one sole source. That's a very hard thing to compete with," she says. A 2006 Government Accountability Office report concluded that an Army contract for security guards awarded to an ANC company cost the government 25 percent more than if the contract had gone through the competitive bidding process. But this isn't just about saving money, according to Karen Atkinson, executive director of the Native American Contractors Association. The federal government has a duty to help natives who gave up their rights to millions of acres of land.  "Part of that includes self-determination and economic self-sufficiency, and so the federal government does have an obligation to support policies that will promote both of those values and principles," said Atkinson. 'A Duty To Native Alaskans' Most critics won't argue that the federal government owes something to Native Americans; they just don't think preferences in federal contracting are the way to repay that debt.  "If the government believes it has a duty to native Alaskans, then Congress should appropriate whatever amount of money to the individual Alaskans that they believe the duty entails," said Steven Schooner, co-director of the Government Procurement Law Program at George Washington University. Schooner says mixing social policy with the federal procurement system is inefficient, but he understands why lawmakers do it.  "The true cost of the programs is invisible," Schooner said. "Nobody has to budget the subsidy to the Alaska Native population that's basically skimmed off the top of the procurement process." Some on Capitol Hill, such as Rep. Henry Waxman (D-CA), have expressed interest in reforming the contracting preferences for ANCs in the past. There's talk of bringing up the issue again — but no hearings have been scheduled and no bills have yet been introduced. MELISSA BLOCK, Host:  This is All Things Considered from NPR News. I'm Melissa Block. MICHELE NORRIS, Host:  And I'm Michele Norris. Each year, the federal government gives hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of contracts to companies owned by native Alaskans. These Alaskan-native corporations receive special preferences when they bid on those contracts. And that's thanks primarily to Alaska's Ted Stevens, the former senator. After more than 40 years in the Senate, Stevens lost his race last year. Now, there is talk on Capitol Hill of reconsidering some of those programs. As NPR's Jeff Brady reports, the companies could lose income that many native Alaskans have come to depend on. JEFF BRADY: Based in Kodiak, Alaska, Afognak Native Corporation runs contracts for the federal government around the world. In 2004, it finished a $54 million renovation of a U.S. consulate in Brazil. It provides law enforcement to the army in the Marshall Islands,

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L.A. Gang Violence Spurs Politicians to Action. Central Valley Farmers Put Their Faith in Hail Cannons.


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Question: Ancient Japanese Drumming Takes on Modern Life

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Ancient Japanese Drumming Takes on Modern Life — Taiko drumming is sometimes described as the heartbeat of Japan. It's an ancient form that has been a fixture of religious ceremonies, festivals, wars and everyday village life. But as performance art, it's still relatively young. And in Japan and North America, a new generation of Taiko players is pushing the sound in wildly new directions, expanding its scope while trying to negotiate the sacred and the contemporary.

Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Question: The California Report Magazine

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Lessons from Lake Tahoe — The program explores what lessons we have learned from this week's fire at Lake Tahoe, where hundreds of homeowners are now homeless.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: 'Soft Suicide' And Other Southern Troubles In 'Roses'

Christopher Denny's music can be described as Arkansas soul. He talks with NPR's Lourdes Garcia-Navarro about a new album that fuses rock, folk and gospel, called If the Roses Don't Kill Us.

Stories: 1) 'Sirius' Poetry From New Poet Laureate W.S. Merwin 2) Stephen King: The 'Craft' Of Writing Horror Stories 3) 'I Am Love': A 'Madame Bovary' For Our Century


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Question: Rock Critic Jane Scott

Eighty year old rock 'n roll critic, Jane Scott, still writes for the Cleveland Plain Dealer newspaper. She tells Scott what it is been like to cover music since the Beattles.

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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The Gentle Art Of Conducting:

The Gentle Art of Conducting: in the second of a two-part series Marin Alsop, talks to Martin about the approach she took with the players at the National Orchestral Institute in performing Bela Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra.


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Question: Sor and Gershwin for guitar

Guitarist David Russell plays the "Morceau de Concert" by Fernando Sor (1778-1839).  Then we hear pianist Kirill Gerstein play "Embraceable You," by George Gershwin (1898-1937).

A News Story In Tanka **** For cypress tree in Olive Branch, Mississippi, 80 years of age Someone has a yen to pay Forty thou — grower says Noh. **** The Protojournalist is an experiment in reporting. Abstract. Concrete. Join in: @NPRtpj


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Question: At 49, Jamie Moyer's Pitching Career Goes Into Extra Innings

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'Secretary of State Colin Powell arrives in the Mideast to push forward the U.S.-sponsored "road map" to peace. In Jerusalem, Powell urges Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to ease the daily conditions of Palestinians. And meeting with Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas in Jericho, Powell calls for an end to terrorism. Hear NPR\'s Linda Gradstein.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Powell Pushes 'Road Map' for Mideast Peace"]"

In a new memoir called Just Tell Me I Can't, Moyer explains how he became a better pitcher in his 40s than his 20s. Originally broadcast Oct. 2, 2013.

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Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', "We're watching the Health Care Summit on CNN, and this commercial came on. Ian says this is the worst commercial ever. I say it's the most wonderful. We both agree it's timely."], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'And Now, A Word From Their Sponsor...']

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Reports: Police Pursued Manslaughter Charge In Trayvon Martin's Death. -- Gingrich Slashes Staff, Pins Hopes On GOP Delegates Turning To Him. -- JetBlue Freak Out: Passenger Had To Put Panicked Pilot 'In A Choke Hold'. -- It's Day 3 For Health Care Cases At The Supreme Court. -- Tibetan Exile Dies From Burns Suffered In Self-Immolation. Other stories making news: -- "Magic Johnson-led Group Is Picked As Dodgers' Next Owner." (Los Angeles Times) -- Colorado Wildfires "Claim Elderly Couple, Torch 4,500 Acres." (The Denver Post) -- "Mega Millions Rockets To Record $476 Million." (Philadelphia Inquirer) -- "Durable Goods Orders Rebound In January." (The Associated Press) -- Women's Final Four In Basketball Are All No. 1 Seeds. (The Associated Press)


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Question: Scott Simon Essay: Mary McGrory's Brilliant Career

NPR's Scott  Simon reflects on the career and talents of columnist Mary McGrory, who died this week at 85. He also touches on the death of Pat Tillman, the NFL star who left football after the Sept. 11 attacks to become a U.S. Army Ranger.

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Stories: 1) Max Cleland, Mapping The 'Heart of a Patriot' 2) Dennis Diken's Rich And Vibrant 'Late Music' 3) Play And Power In William Safire's Words


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Festival of the Kalends

Michael Ellis looks at an ancient Roman festival with a modern message for the Christmas season.

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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Reporter's Roundtable

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This week, NPR's Tony Cox discusses the week's top headlines with Sam Fulwood, columnist for The Plain Dealer in Cleveland, Ohio, and Laura Washington, columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times. They discuss a financial settlement in the Tulia, Texas, drug sting case, the latest in the presidential race and CIA director George Tenet's testimony about prewar intelligence on Iraq.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Loose Change, What's Hot Right Now, and A Popularity Contest.


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Question: Family 'Ambushed' By Trump Suggestion To Meet With Woman Who Caused Fatal Crash

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In a bizarre moment Tuesday that seemed straight out of reality television, President Trump dropped a bombshell on a grieving British family — surprising them with the news that the woman who had killed their son in a car crash was in a nearby room and then urging the family to meet with her. "It took your breath away, when he mentioned it the first time," Tim Dunn, the father of 19-year-old Harry Dunn, said in an interview with CBS This Morning on Wednesday.  Harry Dunn was riding his motorbike when he was fatally struck by Anne Sacoolas, an American woman who was driving her car on the wrong side of the road. She flew back to the United States with her family three weeks later and has not complied with the parents' pleas to return to the United Kingdom to face a full police investigation. Sacoolas reportedly is shielded by diplomatic immunity afforded by her husband's job as a U.S. intelligence officer. Dunn said Trump asked two or three times whether the family would meet with Sacoolas, even though they said they didn't feel it was right. "It was a bit of pressure, but we stuck to our guns," Dunn said. The White House had photographers standing by, the family said, apparently ready to capture the scene. Charlotte Charles, the victim's mother, said in the CBS interview that they've always been willing to meet Sacoolas. "We are still willing to meet her. But it needs to be on U.K. soil, you know, and with therapists and mediators. And that's not just for us. That's for her as well. She's traumatized, her children are traumatized. To be thrown into a room together with no prior warning, that's not good for her mental health. It's certainly not good for ours." Charles and Dunn had gone to the White House to ask that Sacoolas return to face justice in the U.K. Their first surprise of the day was that rather than meeting with some "senior official" as they say they had been told, they were met by President Trump himself. Trump told reporters on Wednesday that his meeting with the family "was beautiful in a certain way" and that he had met with Dunn's parents at the request of British Prime Minister Boris Johnson. "Unfortunately, when we had everybody together, they decided not to meet," Trump said. "Perhaps they had lawyers involved by that time, I don't know exactly. I know the people were lovely, they were very nice, and they were, you know, desperately sad." He went on to say that accidentally driving on the wrong side of the road "happens to a lot of people, by the way." "You go to Europe and the roads are opposite," the president said. "And it's very tough if you're from the United States, you do make that decision to make a right turn where you're supposed to make a left turn. The roads are opposite." Sacoolas had accepted the invitation to the White House with the hope that the family would meet with her and was disappointed when they didn't, according to her attorney Amy Jeffress.  Sacoolas fully admits to having been driving on the wrong side of the road when she collided with Dunn, her attorney says. "Anne is devastated by this tragic accident," according to the statement. "No loss compares to the death of a child and Anne extends her deepest sympathy to Harry Dunn's family." During the White House meeting, national security adviser Robert O'Brien told the family that Sacoolas is not coming back to Britain, according to family spokesman Radd Seiger.  "The family feels a little ambushed, to say the least," Seiger said in a BBC interview. "And disappointed that they made the effort to go all the way down there ... with really no progress towards achieving the closure that they're so desperately seeking." At the end of their meeting, Dunn's mother says Trump took her by the hand.  "I said to him, 'Look, you need to see that if this was your son, surely you'd be doing the same thing, you'd be trying to get justice for him.' And he agreed with me and said, 'Yes, yes I would,' " Charles told Good Morning Britain. "And I said, 'So please please just do the right thing, please just try.' And he squeezed my hand and said he said that he would ... try to look at this from another angle." But she says she doesn't know what he meant by that. "If I'm totally honest, I don't hold out too much hope that she's going to be returned to us."

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: George Johnson on Sports

Commentator George Johnson talks about the week in sports with NPR's Tavis Smiley.


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Question: The Stories In 'Bright Shards' Glimmer With Empathetic Power

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Bright Shards of Someplace Else is Monica McFawn's first collection of short stories, and it's already won this year's Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction. Perhaps it was her idiosyncratic voice, or her flair for distinctive characters that the judges recognized. Or maybe it was her empathetic power. Either way, McFawn has talent. In these 11 stories she manages to range from fantastic to satiric to poignant. The first piece, "Out of the Mouths of Babes," is about Grace, a loopy nanny whose new charge is a 9-year-old boy with eczema. She listens to the mother's description with a touch of weary cynicism: "He was a young rash, an articulate and bratty rash, a high-maintenance and oh-so-special rash." Grace skips the "awkward joviality" of "the first one-on-one discussion" and hits the liquor cabinet. But this boy is special. Before long he is on the phone, negotiating Grace's cellphone overcharges down, handling her gambling debt, her legal troubles and her feud with her sister with a disconcerting skill. The boy seems to "have been born foreseeing all the complications and all the ways out," Grace muses. But she surrenders to his power and the result is an eerie journey for the reader. The central image in "Dead Horse Productions" is a levitating dead horse that hovers over its own grave. It's a snowy day as the protagonist, whose ailing mother owns the horse, and Fran, his mother's fanatical "acolyte," attempt to bring it to ground, she through esoteric massage, and he through the brute power of a backhoe. In a second story devoted to a horse, McFawn describes Snippet, an 11-year-old pony rehabbed by the two female founders of Heart's Journey, an "equine rescue nonprofit." Known as the "Painting Pony," he was "trained to lift a brush in his mouth, dip it into a bucket of paint, and press it to a large sheet of paper. Then he broke his leg." As Snippet hangs from a sling in the barn aisle, his front leg in a cast, his owners and vets consider his fate. Is it time for Snippet to cross the "Rainbow Bridge ... animal rescuer parlance for the interfaith zone where dead animals go, the sphere where old, unsteady horses are restored to an eternal youth?" One of the women, Marti, squeezes her eyes shut and watches the flashes of light: "They were bright shards of someplace else, she always thought as a kid, evidence of another world peeping through." Those brilliant flashes are echoed in McFawn's final story. "The Chautauqua Sessions," brings us a last moment of shimmering grace, a masterpiece of emotional acuity. The story tracks a washed-up lyricist who has reunited with his more successful rock buddy for a chance to refresh his musical life, only to face the possibility of being upstaged by his druggie son. He can't write without accidentally quoting his son's words. "It's as if his lovely phrases have colonized my mind and pushed everything out," he says. Embedded in these tales of ordinary people — a new employee forced to fire an incompetent coworker at Journey's End Memorials, a company which makes "videos of deceased loved ones to play at funerals;" an actor on his way home after a performance full of improvisations; a mathematical theoretician working for a company that sells butterflies to be released at weddings and other events — are carefully observed human details and momentous surprises. Like the ceremonial butterflies, these characters are all "centers of possibilities, small little suns whose linear rays represented every possible flight, every downward dive their life cycle-end might take."

Stories: 1) Reynolds Price: A Southern Writer, A Lyrical Gift 2) Remembering Wilfrid Sheed, A Master Of Wit 3) Corin Tucker: '1,000 Years' Of Emotional Longing 4) 'No Strings Attached': Corny, Contrived, Conservative


Question:
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------
E.g. "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'For Army, Preventing Soldier Suicides Starts On Day 1']" == "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\nExample:\nProvided: "This year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to three researchers for their work on a groundbreaking method for imaging complex molecules. The scientists helped develop new ways to study tiny cellular structures, proteins and viruses in fine detail. Here & Now‘s\xa0Jeremy Hobson discusses the award with Eva Nogales, a professor of biochemistry, biophysics and structural biology at the University of California Berkeley." Match: "Pioneers Of High-Resolution Molecular Imaging Win Nobel Prize In Chemistry"', 'The Army has found that 79 percent of suicides in its ranks occurred in the first three years of life as a soldier, whether or not the soldier had been deployed. And suicides tend to happen during times of serious transition. Alarmed at the growing rate of soldiers taking their own lives, the Army has begun investigating the effectiveness off its mental health and suicide prevention programs. It also has instituted many programs to counsel and train soldiers. In its latest monthly report on suicides, the Army said 18 soldier deaths were under investigation -- up from 13 the month before. Transition for a soldier can mean a number of things: deploying to a combat zone, coming home, leaving a unit or leaving the Army. But one of the biggest transitions in any soldier\'s life is that first moment when the bus rolls into the processing center, like the U.S. Army Training Center at Fort Jackson, S.C. After 10 p.m. on the first day for a recent crop at Fort Jackson, drill sergeant Nicholas Pieroni walks the aisle of a bus full of new recruits, shouting instructions. He tells the men and women how they are to file out of the bus and line up. "Do not move your head. Do not move your eyes. Your eyes should be locked forward," Pieroni commands. The soldiers are ordered to tuck in their shirts, and jelly bellies and muffin tops become evident. The Army\'s basic training has changed for the first time in 30 years to accommodate a generation that is less fit, and spends more time indoors and in front of computers. A New Card The recruits shuffle into the processing center, which resembles a classroom full of desks. The soldiers line up at each desk, and there\'s an orientation package for each of them, complete with an Army manual and hand sanitizer. Staff Sgt. Timothy Bruce goes through everything with the new soldiers, including an orange-and-black card labeled "ACE" that on the back side resembles a playing card. "That\'s your suicide prevention card. On the back of that card, it has some helpful hints and tips on how to prevent suicide. Put that card off to the right-hand side," Bruce says. For the new recruits, it\'s a jarring moment to be instructed in suicide prevention right after getting off the bus. Some take a minute before putting the card away. The general mood, though, is excitement. When asked why they joined the Army, some of the recruits say they needed the discipline or to pay for college, while others joined out of patriotism or family tradition. Several weeks into their 10-week training, the new recruits fill out a questionnaire of 100 questions, called the Global Assessment Tool, or GAT. There are no right or wrong answers, a drill sergeant explains, making sure the soldiers know that the GAT is not a test. Instead, the GAT is one of the main tools the Army uses to track behavioral health. The questions relate to how soldiers handle stress. For example, one questions prompts, "When something bad happens, I expect more bad things to happen, or I blame myself." Others ask, "How often do you feel left out?" and "How often do you feel part of a group?" Even at this early stage, the training can be too much for some. A new recruit killed himself in his barracks at Fort Jackson in February this year. Training For War Five weeks into the training, Army recruit James Watson from Clinton Township, Mich., watches a training exercise. He says he has little sympathy for those who don\'t make it. "I don\'t believe in suicide," Watson says. "I think that\'s the easy way out. You know what you\'re getting into if you sign this contract. It\'s not gonna be like you\'re going camping. You\'re gonna get worked, so if you can\'t handle that kind of thing, you should never come to a military branch." Much of the 10 weeks at Fort  Jackson is taken up in training for war. In the final stage of exercises, the recruits are in full combat gear, vests and ammo clips. Their unit enters a mock Iraqi town to meet with the mayor. Shipping containers stand in for office buildings. It\'s a hostile area, and they come under simulated fire. When the exercise is over, the recruits stand in the shade and drink water. Ryan Cooper, 19, from Buffalo,  N.Y., says he doesn\'t recognize the person he was when he arrived nearly 10 weeks ago. "I didn\'t even eat for like the first two weeks I was here because I was homesick," Cooper says. Suicide In Transition Going to war is what the soldiers are repeatedly told will happen. It\'s probably the biggest transition they will ever deal with. Most make it, but some, like Pvt. 1st Class Brian Williams, don\'t. Williams\' case is a classic example of what the Army means when it talks about suicides in transition. Williams joined the Army in 2005 at the age of 19. At the time, his mother, Connie Scott, was on her honeymoon with her second husband when Williams left her a voice mail message. "By the time we got back to town he had enlisted, so about 10 days after [my husband] Patrick and I were married, he left for bas']" != "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language']"

Question: Following in the Activist Footsteps of Sisulu

Farai Chideya talks with writer and activist Elinor Sisulu about the anti-apartheid struggle and legacy of her in-laws, Albertina and Walter Sisulu. Walter Sisulu was a pioneering activist in South Africa who was sentenced to life behind bars with Nelson Mandela and other African National Congress leaders.

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Stories: 1) Julie Andrews, Making Good after a Miserable Youth 2) Remembering Charlton Heston, Actor and Activist


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: In 'Maid,' A Single Mother Finds 'No Way' To Make It On Minimum Wage

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While raising her young daughter as a single mother, Stephanie Land cleaned houses through an agency to scrape by. It was back-aching work and the pay — $8.55 an hour to start, $9.25 an hour two years in — just wasn't enough. Land, who had left an abusive relationship, lived for a time in a homeless shelter with her daughter. She supplemented her housecleaning income with government assistance, at one point accruing seven types of aid simultaneously, including housing and utility assistance, food stamps, child care grants and Medicaid. Looking back, she says, "There's no way that you can work full time [at] minimum wage and have a family. It's impossible." Eventually, Land decided to revive her dream of going to college. With the help of a Pell Grant, she pursued a degree in creative writing. Her new memoir, Maid, details her experiences cleaning houses — as well as the hurdles she has faced as a single mother living on public assistance.  Interview Highlights On feeling like she knew the people whose homes she cleaned  I knew them by the imprints they left in their bed. I knew them by the ring of coffee from their coffee mug that was always in the same place, or I knew them by what toothbrush they preferred, or what toothpaste or shampoo or just the act of them switching their shampoo. I kind of wondered like, "Oh, I wondered why they do that?" And it very much was a job where I got to know people just by the things that they left out on the counter. Not so much like their home decor or anything but just the little things that they did just in living — that was the interesting thing to me. On expenses she accrued while cleaning houses I paid for my gas for the travel between houses, and this was in kind of a rural area, and sometimes the travel time between houses would be a half an hour, and I had to wash my own work rags, which meant driving to a laundromat and doing a few loads of laundry once a week. I was only allowed to work no more than six hours a day. [The agency] said after that I would be too tired and might injure myself. On the difficulty of trying to get child care as a single parent  The Catch-22 ... is you have to have a job first, and you have to prove that you are employed — gainfully, regularly employed — and then you can get the voucher for a child care, depending on what your income is. And then you can go out to different day cares who accept that grant and see if they have an opening, which for a very young child is pretty rare, because it's just not affordable for day care centers to have [children] under 2 years old, which they still consider infants. So it's a lot of work to not only get the ability to go look for a day care center but then to find one, and if they have a full-time spot or Monday, Wednesday, Friday — it's a huge web of difficulty. On how there's a disincentive to make more money or you'll lose benefits  There's a thing called a "welfare cliff," and what happens is you get up to a threshold — which is a very firm line — and if you jump over it, then you lose all of your benefits. If there was a time that I made, I think, $50 more a month, and because of that I suddenly had a $50 copay for child care. So even though I was making more a month, I had to pay more. Food stamps is pretty abrupt as well. Like, if you go over the line, then you're suddenly not getting $200-$300 a month in assistance. On calling the police on her daughter's father, who was abusive Emotional abuse is so invisible, and it's so confusing [because of] gaslighting. And it usually cuts you down to a point of nothingness. I felt so horrible about myself every second of the day, and he made me believe that I was mentally ill and that I was crazy. So to have a police officer validate what had happened and to have like a slip of paper with a case number on it — I carried that around for months because it was some kind of proof that I wasn't actually crazy, that this person was being truly horrible. On living in an apartment that turned out to have black mold, which made her daughter, Mia, sick  Mia was very sick as a child. She had constant sinus infections, pinkeye, ear infections. She would come home sometimes and ... we would walk in and I'd look over at her and her eyes were just immediately red. ... I was constantly sick. I think it was just the wet, really damp climate. ... As a parent you know you want to provide safe, healthy environments for your children. I had a doctor who I was taking Mia to, to be seen for yet another infection. She told me, "You need to do better," and I just looked at her and I'm like, "I can't." It was a defining moment for me — other people are telling me that I need to be a better mom. That was something that I already felt so horrible about. On going back to school to study writing  I decided to do the paralegal program, because I felt like I needed a job that would make me a contributing member of society and that I would have health insurance and the ability to h

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Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: French Voters Head To The Polls

French voters choose their next president Sunday and turnout on a holiday weekend is likely to be a crucial factor in the result.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: From A Recently Released

From a recently released CD, the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields Chamber Ensemble performs "The Immovable Do" by Percy Grainger. (Chandos CHAN 9346)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Traffic Cop Buys The Excuse Of Speeding Wisconsin College Student

The student was rushing to find a friend who could help him with his necktie before a big presentation. While running the license and registration, the officer showed him how to tie the perfect knot.

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Question: Sharapova Shocks, Federer Does It Again at Wimbledon

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Roger Federer won his second straight Wimbledon men's singles title with a scintillating four set victory over Andy Roddick. Twenty-four hours earlier, 17-year-old Maria Sharapova stunned defending champion Serena Williams in the women's singles final. NPR's Steve Inskeep wraps up Wimbledon with commentator John Feinstein.

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Deal: Chicago Teachers To Strike After Contract Talks Fail. And here are more early headlines: President Obama Raises More Campaign Cash Than Mitt Romney. (AP) Iraq's Vice President Sentenced To Death; Wave Of Attacks Kill 92 Iraqis. (VOA) Ex-Navy Seal Who Authored Book On Bin Laden Killing Talks To 60 Minutes. (CBS) U.S. Transfers Control Of Bagram Prison To Afghanistan; Fate Of Inmates Uncertain. (AFP) British Bomb Experts Briefly Search Home Of Couple Murdered In France. (Guardian) Tropical Storm Leslie May Strike Newfoundland As A Hurricane. (National Hurricane Center) Two Rare Tornadoes Strike New York City; No One Is Hurt. (Wall Street Journal) Serena Williams Wins 4th Title At U-S Open After Storm Delays Play. (Sports Illustrated) Tulane Football Player Breaks Neck In Game, Stable After Surgery. (AP)


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Question: New Music Friday: Our Top 7 Albums Out On March 8

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Juice WRLD, the reigning prince of emo rap, is back with a follow up to last year's Goodbye & Good Riddance.  Deathrace for Love is bleak, brutal and the rare sequel that lives up to the original. The Oxford rock band Foals takes a big swing in one of the group's most ambitious albums to date; and singer Patty Griffin has a beautiful and profoundly moving, new self-titled album on growing old, the frailty of life and perseverance. On this week's New Music Friday host Robin Hilton talks about those albums and more with NPR's Rodney Carmichael, Felix Contreras and Stephen Thompson. Featured Albums:  Foals: Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Pt. 1Featured Songs: "White Onions" and "I'm Done With the World (And It's Done With Me)" Helado Negro: This Is How You SmileFeatured Songs: "Please Won't Please" and "November 7" Patty Griffin: Patty GriffinFeatured Song: "River" Sasami: SasamiFeatured Song: "Morning Comes" Maren Morris: GIRLFeatured Song: "Girl" William Basinski: On Time Out Of TimeFeatured Song: "On Time Out Of Time" Juice WRLD: Deathrace For LoveFeatured Song: "Maze"  Other Notable Releases Out March 8: Dido: Still on My Mind; Stella Donnelly: Beware of the Dogs; David Gray: Gold in a Brass Age; Flight of the Conchords: Live in London; Amanda Palmer: There Will Be No Intermission; Townes Van Zandt: Sky Blue; The Wild Reeds: Cheers.

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It's been eight years since Ed Sheeran released his 2011, career-launching EP, No. 5 Collaborations Project. Now his No. 6 Collaborations Project has arrived and it's a features-heavy flex that shows the singer can pretty much work with anyone, from the country rock of Chris Stapleton to Eminem, 50 Cent and Skrillex. We give a listen on this week's New Music Friday along with K.R.I.T. IZ HERE, Mississippi rapper Big K.R.I.T.'s followup to his 2010 mixtape K.R.I.T. WUZ HERE, Blood Orange's heavenly Angel's Pulse the return of Imperial Teen, K.Flay's middle finger to sadness and more. NPR Music's Sidney Madden, Ann Powers, and Stephen Thompson join host Robin Hilton to share their picks for the best albums out on July 12. Featured Albums:  Imperial Teen: Now We Are TimelessFeatured Song: "Ha" Mal Blum: Pity BoyFeatured Song: "Not My Job" Africa Express: EGOLIFeatured Song: "Taranau" Big K.R.I.T.: K.R.I.T. IZ HEREFeatured Song: "Prove It" (feat. J. Cole) Ed Sheeran: No. 6 Collaborations ProjectFeatured Songs: "Blow" and "Beautiful People" Blood Orange: Angel's PulseFeatured Song: "Happiness" Various: Tiny Changes: A Celebration of the Midnight Organ FightFeatured Song: "Who'd You Kill Now?" K.Flay: SolutionsFeatured Song: "This Baby Don't Cry"  Other notable releases for July 12: Bleached - Don't You Think You've Had Enough?; The Dolly Rots - Daydream Explosion; Félicia Atkinson - The Flower and the Vessel (released 7/5); Jesca Hoop - Stone Child (released 7/5); Kyle Craft - Showboat Honey; METZ - Automat; Sigur Rós - Ágætis byrjun: A Good Beginning; Tycho - Weather.


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Question: Aaron Parks: Projecting The 'Invisible Cinema'

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In the constant race to find the next cure for jazz (hint: it ain't broken), pianist Aaron Parks seems perfectly content to set his own pace. Parks, a 24-year-old Seattle native, discovered music intuitively.   "I started trying to mimic the sounds of the Pacific Northwest thunderstorms," Parks says. "I was trying to create the sound of rain, of thunder, of wind — all sorts of different elements. I was just trying to create sound effects, basically, even though I didn't know what I was doing on the instrument." Lessons followed, with Parks learning songs by ear. His early infatuation with Glenn Miller's "In the Mood" and subsequent performance of the song earned Parks a chance to advance. He took it. By 19, Parks was touring with trumpeter Terence Blanchard. Blanchard's working band provided laboratory space for the young artist.   "He let everybody play the way they wanted to play," Parks says. "He didn't dictate too much to them. That sort of free rein to try things out and fall on your face is invaluable.  I finished college at 18, but the real school started right after that in his band — the school of the road." Parks visited the WBGO studio with the same quartet that appears on Invisible Cinema, his major-label debut. The group played three songs. "Peaceful Warrior" opens the session. "It was originally called 'Peaceful Warrior,'" Parks says, "and then I changed the title five times."  He settled with "Illumination" at the studio, but he met resistance from the band. "They all had images in their mind of samurai rushing down a hill. They were so attached to that song title that they convinced me that I needed to keep it." These are peaceful warriors, yes?  "Maybe the samurai are rushing down a hill to give hugs," Parks says. "Nemesis" is the shocker. Parks wrote the song as a member of guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel's band with him in mind. "Whenever he plays that song, he digs into the melody like a dog that just got a big, juicy piece of meat, and he's growling and shaking his head back and forth," Parks says. "That's maybe a really disturbing image. That's a nasty little song."  The piano introduction is virtually a standalone piece of music.  Be sure to listen for the cell phone interfering with the guitar amp at the end, and add that image to a piece of music that begs for visuals. Our studio session ends with "Harvesting Song," a sweeping drama with a rock anthem built on "Fratres I," from Estonian composer Arvo Part.  I would say that this is jazz that rocks, but it's neither of those things. They're just stories waiting for yours. Originally recorded June 19, 2008. Listen to the previous Favorite Session, or see our full archive.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Mr. Presumptive; We Really Regret The Error, Fantasy Football

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."


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Question: The Stigma of Mental Illness in Communities of Color

A new study published by the National Institutes of Health says almost half of all Americans will develop some form of mental illness during their lifetime and that many of those diagnosed first experience symptoms during their adolescent years. But in communities of color, the numbers may be more devastating because of the stigma involved. Ed Gordon discusses the issue with Briget Thompson, whose mother suffered from depression and committed suicide six years ago.  Also joining the conversation is Dr. Alvin Poussaint of the Judge Baker Children's Center at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Mass.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Atlanta Child Prodigy Enjoying College Life At Age 13

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Stephen Stafford takes out the trash, and likes to play Wii games like any other 13-year-old. But his stellar academic achievement distinguishes him from his peers. Stafford is a triple pre-med major at Morehouse College in Atlanta. Guest host Lynn Neary speaks with Stephen Stafford, and his mom, Michelle Brown-Stafford about his adjustment to college life and how he manages to still enjoy his childhood.

Stories: 1) 'Times' Editor: The Impact Of Assange And WikiLeaks 2) Celebrating James Levine's 40 Years At The Met


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Flood of Praise; Goodbye Yellow Thick Toad; Add To Grocery Wishlist


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Question: In Disco-Fueled 'Gloria Bell,' Julianne Moore Loves The Nightlife

All remakes arrive powered by a tacit challenge: outperform the original by some agreed-upon metrics, be they financial, technical, critical or artistic. For director Sebastián Lelio, who wrote and directed the Chilean film Gloria just six years ago, the impetus for Gloria Bell, its English-language remake, is particularly specific: the desire to work with Julianne Moore. The result, a near shot-for-shot remake, is a net improvement over the 2013 film – but only slightly, because the original also carefully swayed between joy and melancholy, and it, too, was anchored by a quietly stirring performance (by the great Paulina García). We first meet the slightly world-weary Gloria (Moore) drinking at a Los Angeles bar before joining in on the older-singles' club dancefloor, bathed in magenta, violet, and green. Divorced for over a decade, she dances fully and freely to a disco hit from her youth, talking to and winking at the men around her. Gloria dances there often; she sings in the car, too, mouthing the words or hitting a light falsetto to ballads filled with heartbreak and hopes for reconciliation.  Gloria's a romantic — and she soon finds some romance of her own: She meets Arnold, played by a muted, owlish John Turturro, at the bar one night. He's only recently divorced, still seemingly shaken by his split. They enter into a romantic relationship, and as it progresses to dates and sex and poetry, she can't help but notice he remains connected — a little too connected — to his ex-wife and adult daughters. Their inevitable conflict feels not pre-ordained, but predestined, because Gloria Bell is fundamentally a character study, not a romantic drama. "When the world blows up, I hope I go down dancing," Gloria says over a meal with Arnold and friends. It's the most revealing thing she says in the movie. Arnold is still reeling over the changes in his life, but Gloria has moved on. She wants to live out the rest of her years with the sort of energy that comes naturally in youth, but that often fades gradually, as love wears and children grow. When she dances, that passion glows in her, as it does when she sings (or at least mouths along) in the car. In these fleeting moments Lelio shows us Gloria at once most centrally herself – and at her most untethered. The rest — the movie's central emotional arc, which is narrow but detailed — is acted across the contours of her face, in her eyes, behind large dark glasses that spread from the bridge of her nose like butterfly wings. Moore is one of our greatest actors, a fact made manifest in a scene between her and Turturro. Arnold reads her a poem — it's beautiful, but it's Gloria's reaction that stops us. She chuckles at its absurdity but begins to cry when she realizes its depth; I began to cry too. When Arnold abruptly takes a call from one his daughters and moves across the room to speak in hushed towns, she sobers up. Lelio's camera makes us her companion, so we feel a sharp pang of compassion. And yet. At times, I wished I were watching the original 2013 film starring García instead. It's not that Moore lacks for anything, here, but she and García do, after all, portray the same character in two different movies. The remake is more comedic, while the original was more subdued. García's performance (award-winning, it should be said) was perfect — a bit dowdy but unquenchably youthful, her nakedness and sexuality surprising. She made Gloria feel familiar, sympathetic, universal.  Moore instead brings star power: The very nature of her celebrity imbues the role with a sort of narrow specificity that can only distract. Her Julianne-Moore-ishness fights against the remake's implicit assertion that Gloria's story could just as easily play out in Los Angeles, California as it did Santiago, Chile. Happily, Moore's celebrity status is grounded in real acting chops, which is why, despite the disconnect you feel watching those familiar features onscreen, her Gloria feels authentic in a relaxed, unforced, un-Hollywood way. Because the two films are so similar, their few differences seem pronounced. The American version boasts bolder colors, as well as a sweeping score that mixes orchestration and blooming synth to produce a quality of sound like flowers growing or water rippling in a pond. (This effect becomes slightly grating as Lelio tends to overuse it in signposting key scenes.)  The American remake, of course, boasts an American cast, which is mostly a success, if only because we get to see Gloria's boyfriend (Turturro) fester, her son (Michael Cera) mumble, and her mother (Holland Taylor) whip her into shape. They, and the other actors who round out the cast, manage to command the screen even as their characters hang at the film's periphery, turning austere moments in the original film into scenes that breathe. In one scene, Gloria's ex-husband (Brad Garrett) tipsily reminisces alongside Gloria as they look at old photographs with their children. It's a crucial sequence:

Stories: 1) Reynolds Price: A Southern Writer, A Lyrical Gift 2) Remembering Wilfrid Sheed, A Master Of Wit 3) Corin Tucker: '1,000 Years' Of Emotional Longing 4) 'No Strings Attached': Corny, Contrived, Conservative


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Question: Plumbing the Legacy of Slave Ownership

Rev. Al Sharpton recently discovered that some of his ancestors were owned by relatives of Sen. Strom Thurmond. Like Sharpton, other black Americans have been able to trace information about slavery connections in their family trees.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Kate Ascott Evans - Independent Living

Kate's father offers to take her on a trip, but she ends up where she least expects. Kate Ascott Evans performed her story live at the San Francisco Nourse Theater.


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Question: American Composer David Diamond Dies at Age 89

Composer David Diamond died Monday in his hometown of Rochester, N.Y. He would have turned 90 in July. As a composer, Diamond is celebrated for his sense of melody, which he felt helped him speak to the public. He received numerous prizes and grants for his music and taught at the Juilliard School for nearly 25 years. Born in Rochester, N.Y., on July 9, 1915, Diamond was the product of music in American schools. He started out playing violin in elementary school. He then studied at the Cleveland Institute of Music and the Eastman School, and also with the famed Nadia Boulanger in Paris. Conductors such as Leonard Bernstein, Serge Koussevitzky, Eugene Ormandy and, more recently, Gerard Schwarz, championed his music. A close friend of Diamond's, Schwarz recorded much of the composer's music with the Seattle Symphony. Just a month ago, the symphony honored Diamond and his music at its Made in America Festival.  We hear a performance from that festival. It's the last movement from Diamond's Symphony No. 4, performed by the Seattle Symphony led by conductor Gerard Schwarz.

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TV critic David Bianculli Remembers Steve Allen who died Monday at the age of  78.


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Question: Rep. Eric Swalwell Discusses Closed-Door Deposition From Marie Yovanovitch

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NPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., about Congress's closed-door deposition from Marie Yovanovitch, the former ambassador to Ukraine.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Giuliani: Trump Might Refuse Mueller Subpoenas Or Take The Fifth. -- Putin To Start Historic Fourth Term As Russian Leader. -- Pakistan's Interior Minister Survives Suspected Assassination Attempt. -- In Traditional First-Lady Style, Melania Trump To Unveil Her Policy Goals. -- Republican Fears About Holding The Senate Start To Sink In. And here are more early headlines: Reports: Israeli Firm Collected Info On Obama Administration Officials Who Backed Iran Deal. (New Yorker) (The Observer) Volcanic Lava Destroys At Least 26 Hawaiian Homes. (Hawaii News Now) Trump Opposes W.V. GOP Senate Candidate Blankenship. (Fox) Waffle House Shooting Suspect To Appear In Court. (Tennessean) Report: Missile Hits Presidential Compound In Yemen's Capital. (Al-Arabiya)


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Question: Rutgers Coach Firing: Have We Gotten Too Soft?

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Rutgers basketball coach Mike Rice was fired for abusive actions towards players on the practice court. Did he go too far, or should people toughen up? Host Michel Martin asks the Barbershop guys for their take.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Earth Day and People of Color

On this annual celebration of Earth Day, what does the environmental movement mean for people of color? Farai Chideya discusses the issue with Jerome Ringo, chairman of the National Wildlife Federation, and Margie Eugene-Richard, who successfully led a crusade against a major chemical plant in her Louisiana neighborhood.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Iraqi-Americans Go to Polls

In the U.S. this weekend, thousands of Iraqi-Americans traveled to polling centers to cast their ballots in the Iraqi election.    Detroit Public Radio's Jerome Vaughn reports.

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News Headlines: Jan. 16, 2007 Talk About It:ABC News: Safe to Eat That Cloned Cow -- "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration reported that the meat and milk from cloned cows are safe for human consumption. The FDA said its decision came after extensive study of some 600 clones. The agency examined their health and the characteristics of the animals' meat and milk." More: Blogger Response Critics are skeptical, saying there are too many unknowns about cloned meat and milk. What do you think? And if it were to hit the market, would it unfairly affect the nation's poor (assuming the "real" stuff would be more expensive)? Election 2008:New York Times: 3 Winners, but No Anchor for Republicans Washington Post: Clinton, Obama Move From Talk of Race The Boston Globe: King's Son Says Clinton Erred Miami Herald: Clinton, Obama Spar Over Florida Nation:New York Times: Tenants Might Buy Birthplace of Hip-Hop The AJC: How Low? Atlantans Get a Saggy Pants Forum USA Today: Minority-Hiring Policy Stiffens for Major Football Programs Politico: War Rages, But Congress Moves On S.F. Chronicle: Residents Send Medical Gear to Native Ethiopia BBC: Black Women Get Cancer 'Earlier' World:New York Times: Protesters and Police Clash in Kenya The Jerusalem Post: African American-Israel Ties Saluted AP: 66 Nigerians Held on Trafficking Charges Op-Ed:Michael Chabon: Hey, Farrakhan and Cohen: You Can't Scare Me


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Question: Close Race In Ohio Leaves Democrats Hopeful

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Tuesday’s special election in Ohio’s 12th Congressional District, a longtime Republican seat, is still too close to call. Meanwhile, in a victory for unions, voters in Missouri turned down the state’s so-called right-to-work law. Here & Now’s Robin Young and Jeremy Hobson speak with NPR’s Jessica Taylor (@JessicaTaylor) and Brian Ellison (@PTSBrian) of KCUR about Tuesday’s primary and election results.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The Truth About Holiday Hazards

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E.g. ['', "OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest."] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06']

Are mistletoe and poinsettia something to be worried about this time of year? Poison expert Edward Krenzelok explains how to avoid accidental poisonings this season, and how to keep the holidays toxin-free. Originally broadcast Dec. 26, 2008.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: From A Recently Released

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From a recently released CD, pianist Martin Jones plays two of Felix Mendelssohn's "Songs Without Words," including the familiar "Spring Song." (Nimbus NI 7704)