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Question: Cartoonist Sees Bad Relationships In A Funny Way

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Monday is Valentine's Day, and stores are abloom with red hearts and tubby little cupids. There are also books of love poetry, romances and cartoons. Nick Galifianakis has a book of cartoons about love, dating and relationships, too. But if you give it to your sweetheart, you may find yourself spending Valentine's Day alone. It's called If You Loved Me, You'd Think This Was Cute: Uncomfortably True Cartoons About You. Galifianakis' drawings evoke a side of relationships that doesn't really fit the romance version — like the cartoon that appears on the cover. It's of a rather porcine gentleman, clad in a belly-revealing undershirt and disturbingly tight briefs, sprawled out on a sofa while his wife stands over him, arms crossed and exasperated. "I like to do what I call the 'logical extreme' of a situation," Galifianakis tells Weekend Edition's Scott Simon. "I try to put myself in the intimate context of the relationship and then think, 'What is true — but often inappropriate?' " Galifianakis draws cartoons to accompany the advice column written by his ex-wife, Carolyn Hax, in The Washington Post. They were married eight years — "to the day," he adds. "We were a great couple that could maybe be greater apart," he says. Some have wondered how the couple could keep giving relationship advice when their own marriage failed, but Galifianakis says that's not the point. "The point of the column is not to keep people together; it's for people to be happy. And sometimes being happy means making that kind of adjustment, where maybe you're not together."

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details
Examples:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket."]' != '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n\n\n"Based on a document obtained through WikiLeaks, The Guardian reports that Saudi Arabia can\'t pump enough oil to keep fuel prices stable.  The cables, released by WikiLeaks, urge Washington to take seriously a warning from a senior Saudi government oil executive that the kingdom\'s crude oil reserves may have been overstated by as much as 300bn barrels – nearly 40%. The revelation comes as the oil price has soared in recent weeks to more than $100 a barrel on global demand and tensions in the Middle East. Many analysts expect that the Saudis and their Opec cartel partners would pump more oil if rising prices threatened to choke off demand.  In layman terms, what the Guardian is reporting is that when the price of oil becomes too expensive, the Saudis have produced more, adding more supply to keep prices steady. If Saudi Arabia has in fact reached "peak oil," which this report argues it has, it means the Saudis couldn\'t tap more oil and the prices of crude would jump permanently. After this report, however, the market didn\'t react in the way you might expect. In fact, you could say it took a long boring yawn and said, "So what?" A few minutes ago the price of crude was actually down slightly to $86.60 a barrel. Kiran Stacey at the Financial Times thinks that\'s because the assessment in the cable isn\'t surprising because it\'s coming from Sadad al-Husseini who\'s said the same thing in the past. The Wall Street Journal spoke to al-Husseini, who said the cable is being taken out of context. The problem, he explains, is that he took definitional issue with his Saudi colleagues. The Saudis stated they had 716bn barrels in reserves. But al-Husseini thinks that number includes both recoverable and non-recoverable oil. The Journal reports:  Mr. al-Husseini says he has no problem with either Saudi Aramco\'s official figures on current proven reserves or Mr. al-Saif\'s estimate, but was simply making the point that to describe "oil in place" as reserves was to inflate the kingdom\'s figures by several hundred billion barrels. By that reckoning, the world of energy looks pretty much how it looked yesterday, with Saudi Arabia set to remain the world\'s biggest producer for some time yet.  Kevin Drum at Mother Jones points to a simpler outlook: "There\'s always Iraq, of course," he writes, "which certainly has more production capacity if it can develop it."" == "WikiLeaks: Saudi Arabia Overstated Its Oil Reserves"', 'Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city\'s famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON\'s latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:']'

Question: Fiamma Fumana's Digital Old Country Sound

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In 1999, the original members of Fiamma Fumana formed a band to commemorate the songs they'd heard in Northern Italy, where women would sing as they gathered rice. And in a twist, Fiamma Fumana added bagpipes and electronic music to the mix. With their third CD, Onda, or "Wave," they've found their deep groove.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Chicago's Historic Pullman District Becomes National Monument

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E.g. ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Labor Day marks the unofficial end of summer. For many, this means one last getaway before it is back to school time for the kids or its back to work for adults. But often Labor Day means a time to dine on delicious food. Two casino chefs whose dining rooms have become popular destinations on the culinary map of the United States, talk about their latest creations. Chef Raymond Carter is the Chef de Cuisine at Harrah's Tunica Roadhouse, a casino near Memphis, Tenn., and Kevin Goodwin is executive chef at Harrah's Casino in New Orleans. Both restaurants are featured in a new cookbook: The Seven Stars Cookbook: Recipes from World-Class Casinos."] == ['Represent:', 'Casino Cuisine Beyond The Bland Buffet']

The Pullman Historic District on Chicago's far south side was one the country's first company towns where workers at the now defunct Pullman Palace Car Company built luxury rail cars.

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Taco Truck Controversy. Fire Arts Festival. Hollywood Gentrified. A New Cathedral in Oakland.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recomends recordings of, one of the mainstays of every holiday season: the oratorio "Messiah" by George Frederic Handel.

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E.g. ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'From one of Ted\'s recommended recordings of the Bach B Minor Mass, we\'ll hear the Orchestra and Chorus of the Collegium Vocale of Ghent, conducted by Philippe Herreweghe (fee-LEEP HEH-reh-VEG-geh), perform two sections of the "Gloria": "Quoniam tu solus sanctus" (KWOH-nee-ahm too SOH-loos SAHNK- toos--"For thou only art holy"), featuring bass-baritone Hanno Mueller-Brachmann (HAH-noh M[U]-lair-BRAH[CH]-mahn), and "Cum Sancto Spiritu" (KOOM SAHNK-toh SPEE-ree-too--"Together with the Holy Spirit"). (Harmonia Mundi HMC 90164.15)'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "From One Of Ted's Recommended"]

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: What The 1918 Flu Pandemic Teaches Us About The Coronavirus Outbreak

This program originally aired on March 24, 2020.   It’s been more than 100 years since all of humanity has had to respond to a global pandemic on the scale of coronavirus. We’ll take a deep look at the origins, responses and lessons of the flu pandemic of 1918. Guests John Barry, professor at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. Author of “The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History.” (@johnmbarry) Jack Beatty, On Point news analyst. (@JackBeattyNPR) Interview Highlights There were various responses to the 1918 flu pandemic between different cities in the United States. Can you tell us what Philadelphia did or didn’t do differently? John Barry: “Because we were at war, the national public health leaders basically lied to the public. They said things like, ‘This is ordinary influenza by another name.’ Or, ‘You have nothing to fear. Proper precautions are taken,’ so forth and so on. This was echoed by local leaders in many cities, Philadelphia being a prime example. So they had a big Liberty Loan parade scheduled, which they declined to cancel, although all the medical community urged them to. And 48 hours later, just out like clockwork, influenza exploded in the city.” Weren’t 300,000 people expected to come to this parade?  John Barry: “Something like that. And health results were lethal. Later, they did institute what we call social distancing and closed everything down. Restaurants, churches, services. But it was too late because the virus had already become widely disseminated in the city. And Philadelphia had one of the worst experiences in the pandemic. I think roughly 14,500 people in Philadelphia died. One of the lessons is not just social distancing, but you have to implement these measures early. If you don’t, if you wait until a lot of people are sick and it’s widely disseminated — the virus — it’s way too late and it will not have significant impact. But if you do do it early — if you get widespread compliance — these measures do work.” On President Wilson’s response to the influenza  John Barry: “He never released any statement about influenza whatsoever. The federal government did next to nothing. Of course, we had a different society then. But everything was up to local leadership. And that’s one reason why we got such varied responses. A lot of it is also just random luck. In some places, the virus seemed more lethal than others. The earlier cities that were hit were hit much harder. And the virus seemed to attenuate a little bit over time. So if got hit later, you were in better shape. And if you got sick in the same city later in the epidemic, you were in better shape. It wasn’t because medical care improved, medical care deteriorated. At first, it was nothing they could do anyway except supportive care. And second, by later in the outbreak, particularly in the same city, medical care was totally exhausted and overwhelmed. So the virus was the chief determinant of what was going on.” On whether President Woodrow Wilson had the flu when he was trying to negotiate the peace treaty for World War I John Barry: “Quite definitely. It was rampant in Paris at the time. He had 103, 104 degree temperature, violent coughing. … One of the unusual complications of influenza was mental disorder, even to the extent that the people Oliver Sacks wrote about in Awakenings. Very strong hypothesis that they had suffered from influenza. It was a disease called encephalitis lethargica, which occurred after influenza a few years later and then disappeared. Sequel to influenza. And Wilson got it. He had been standing absolutely firm in the peace conference prior to getting sick. “After he got sick, people were saying that they had never seen him like that. He was paranoid. He couldn’t remember an hour later, what had been discussed an hour before. He was physically weak. And in that frame, he went back into a room with just a handful of other leaders, particularly Clemenceau, whose nickname was ‘The Tiger’ and was much more forceful. And Wilson ended up caving in and abandoning basically all the principles that supposedly the U.S. had gone to war for. John Maynard Keynes called him ‘the greatest fraud on Earth.’ So, you know, might he have caved in regardless? You know, it’s possible.” From The Reading List New York Times: “The Single Most Important Lesson From the 1918 Influenza” — “In 1918, a new respiratory virus invaded the human population and killed between 50 million and 100 million people — adjusted for population, that would equal 220 million to 430 million people today. Late last year another new respiratory virus invaded the human population, and the reality of a pandemic is now upon us.” Vox: “The most important lesson of the 1918 influenza pandemic: Tell the damn truth” — “‘W

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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Question: Tips For The Family Wallet

Talking about money with family can be tricky. Michelle Singletary, personal finance columnist for the Washington Post, shares tips with NPR's Ailsa Chang and answers listener questions. In our extended cut, which you can listen to below, Singletary answers some more listener questions we weren't able to include in our cut for broadcast, like:  How do I turn down extravagant gifts that feel like they have strings attached? How do I talk to my spouse about saving money for our own future before giving money to her family?  AILSA CHANG, HOST:  Money is rarely an easy thing to talk about with family. Add the holidays into the mix, a time when people spend lots of money and lots of time with family, and it gets even more difficult. Michelle Singletary is a nationally syndicated personal finance columnist for The Washington Post, and she joins us in our studios to give some advice on how to handle the hard conversations about finances with relatives. She'll also be answering some specific questions that listeners have sent in. Thanks for being with us, Michelle. MICHELLE SINGLETARY: Oh, it's my pleasure. CHANG: Let's start with a question from Kristi in Denver. She's pretty recently married, and she and her husband disagree about how to spend their money. She says that when they talk about it, they always wind up at an impasse. KRISTI: He would like to spend our money that we earn on the latest and greatest iPhone or Starbucks whereas I feel like I'd love to be saving the money that we have for the future. What can you recommend as far as when we do come to that impasse? Is there a way to compromise? CHANG: This resonates with me too because, like, what relationship doesn't have this problem? Money is so personal. It's a reflection of what we think is important enough to spend money on. SINGLETARY: Absolutely. You know, with couples, I suggest that they find a course or something in the community that they can go to and let a third person be your advocate if you are the saver because you're not going to get through to your spouse. So find a program at your church, find a program at the community college, a financial course, and make - that's neutral ground, right? Nobody's coming with any baggage. It's like you got to save because you got to save for retirement. They're telling the spouse something that they've probably heard, but hearing it from another person might resonate with that. If that doesn't work, then come up with sort of, OK, let's do a budget and then you can have an allowance, right? Some people don't - especially the guys - they don't like to have it called an allowance. But every month you say, OK, listen, honey, you get a hundred dollars. I get a hundred dollars. You can spend it on whatever you want. Now, if you want that iPhone, it's going to take you seven months (laughter). You know, save up your hundred dollars. CHANG: Right, budget as you can. SINGLETARY: Exactly. And that way they can have the freedom to do - like, you know, I don't like to spend at all. Like, my thing is to save. So my husband loves to play golf. Well, it's OK if he spends his allowance money on golfing if I'm just going to save mine. CHANG: Right. SINGLETARY: But I don't - I'm not stressed any more because it's a specified amount of money. And I find that that really helps couples. CHANG: OK. So next question comes from a caller - in the spirit of advice columns, we'll just call her Taxed in Tampa. She has a 20-year-old sister who has two small children, and that sister needs a lot of financial support. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: We don't live in the same place, so that makes it a lot harder for me to be there for her physically. And so it would be easier to support her monetarily, but it's not financially easy for me. So I'm not sure how to have a conversation with a person that needs a lot of help but to have to understand that I can't provide that - there's a level that she's expecting. CHANG: So how do you - what do you tell her? How do you tell your sister I can't. I can't help you as much as I want to. SINGLETARY: Yeah. You know, there is a really powerful word in the English language. It's just two letters - no. And here's why she needs to say no to her sister. She is basically enabling her. When you step in and rescue people all the time, they don't get to grow up. They don't get to become financially responsible 'cause you're stepping in the way all the time. Now, if there's something, you know, they need food or things like that, OK. And then her sister may need to make some other decisions. Maybe her sister actually needs to move where her big sister can help her and it's not such a financial strain. But every time we rescue people, we don't give them a chance to rescue themselves, right? And she already said that she's kind of stressed. And I tell this example all the time. I was a new mother. The first time I took an airline flight, I remember the flight attendant saying that when the oxygen mask dropped down to

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: ISIS Gets A Rebrand, Declaring Its New Caliphate In The Process

The militant group that has swept over much of Syria and now Iraq has renamed itself. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria now wants to be called, simply, "The Islamic State." It's a new and ambitious claim to rule the Muslim world.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Album Takes Marty Stuart From Saturday Rock To Sunday Gospel

From the honky-tonk to the house of worship, country music legend Marty Stuart's got you covered. NPR's Linda Wertheimer talks to Stuart about his new double album, Saturday Night And Sunday Morning.

Stories: 1) John Doe: A Punk Rocker Goes A Little Country 2) Ricky Skaggs: A Bluegrass Musician Returns To Roots 3) Charlie Louvin: A Louvin Brother Carries On


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Question: Reagan's Cowboy Image Hits Magazines

Time and Newsweek are using the same exact photograph of President Reagan on their covers this week. Presidential photographer Michael Evans took the picture in 1980, before the Republican National Convention. Hear NPR's Robert Siegel and Evans.

Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: December 07, 2007 - Iraq, Australia, Russia, and India

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Iraqi refugess return home, Russia talks about its political future, and abadoned wives in India.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Somebody's Waterloo, Joystick Justice, and Gay Times In New York.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'As kids return to carry on the time-honored tradition of complaining about homework and watching the clock for recess, Here & Now‘s Peter O’Dowd talks with historians Nathan Connolly\xa0(@ndbconnolly) and Ed Ayers\xa0(@edward_l_ayers) about the history of school in America. Connolly and Ayers are\xa0co-hosts of the podcast “BackStory,” which is produced at\xa0Virginia Humanities.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'As Students Return To The Classroom, How Has School In America Changed?']>>

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Opposition Party Scores Big Win in Taiwan

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Taiwan's opposition Nationalist Party scored a landslide victory in legislative elections last weekend. That boosts its chances of retaking the presidency in elections in March.  A Nationalist victory could lessen the possibility of conflict with mainland China, which claims sovereignty over Taiwan.  Speaking after the election, President Chen Shui-bian called it the worst defeat in his Democratic Progressive Party's 22-year history, and he resigned as party leader to take responsibility.  Taiwanese voters were clearly more concerned with their faltering economy and corruption within the ruling DPP than with Chen's efforts to achieve formal independence for the island.  Zhang Nianchi, a Taiwan expert at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said the outcome was revealing. "The result of this election showed that voters don't want to follow the direction set by Chen Shui-bian," he said. "In this sense, the danger in cross-straits relations has decreased, and it should be good for peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region." U.S. Opposition The Nationalists have pledged to ease restrictions on travel and investment with the mainland. They now hold a two-thirds majority in the legislature, and their popular presidential candidate, Ma Ying-jeou, leads the DPP's Frank Hsieh in the polls.  But included in the March presidential elections is a controversial referendum on whether Taiwan should apply to join the United Nations as an entity that is separate from China.  Beijing considers this a step toward formal independence, but the Chinese have taken no action. "If we had gotten excited or overreacted, it would have helped Chen," Zhang said. "It's a good thing we didn't." Lin Chong-pin, a China expert at Tamkang University in Taiwan, said that Washington's warnings to Taipei have helped the Nationalists and undercut popular support for the referendum. "Last year, U.S. officials publicly warned Taipei nine times, a historic high. The result was that support for maintaining the status quo increased sharply in opinion polls, while support for Taiwan's independence dramatically decreased," Lin said. Concerns About China Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice sent the most recent warning last month, saying that the referendum was provocative and would unnecessarily raise tensions in the Taiwan Strait. But the US is also worried about China changing the status quo. U.S. Navy Adm. Timothy Keating, head of the U.S. Pacific Command, said Tuesday that the U.S. is concerned about new weapons China is developing. "We are concerned about development of long-range cruise and ballistic missiles," Keating said. "We're concerned about anti-satellite technology; we're concerned about area denial weapons, and we want to be very straightforward with our Chinese colleagues that increased transparency can yield greater trust." Analysts said these weapons could be used to deny U.S. forces access to the seas around Taiwan in any conflict with China. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  Any election in Taiwan can affect that country's future status with Mainland China. Some political parties want independence, some don't. And last weekend, Taiwan's voters chose a party that is not pushing for independence. The opposition Nationalist Party won big in legislative elections and is favored to retake the presidency this spring. That reduces the chance of conflict with China, the kind of conflict that could involve the United States.  NPR's Anthony Kuhn reports from Beijing.  ANTHONY KUHN: Speaking after the election, President Chen Shui-bian called it the worst defeat in his Democratic Progressive Party's 22-year history, and he resigned as party leader to take responsibility. Taiwanese voters were clearly more concerned with their faltering economy and corruption within the ruling DPP than with Chen's efforts to achieve formal independence for the island.  Chang Yan Sher(ph) is a Taiwan expert at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.  Mr. CHANG YAN SHER (Taiwan Expert, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences): (Speaking in foreign language)  KUHN: The result of this election showed that voters don't want to follow the directions set by Chen Shui-bian, he says. In this sense, the danger in cross-strait relations has decreased. And it should be good for peace and stability in the Asia Pacific region.  The Nationalists have pledged to ease restrictions on travel and investment with the Mainland. They now hold a two-thirds majority in the legislature and their popular presidential candidate, Ma Ying-jeou leads the DPP's Frank Hsieh in the polls.  But included in the March presidential elections is a controversial referendum on whether Taiwan should apply to join the United Nations as a separate entity from China. Beijing considers this as a step towards formal independence. So far, it has refrained from any saber rattling, realizing that it would probably backfire.  Mr. SHER: (Speaking in foreign language)  KUHN: If we had gotten excited or overreacted, it w

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Didn't Die, 'She Multiplied'

A sea of green-and-black-clad women of all ages sway in the stands of Orlando Stadium in Soweto, clapping their hands, chanting and singing — all in honor of the late anti-apartheid stalwart, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, who died on April 2, at the age of 81, and was laid to rest on Saturday in Johannesburg. They applauded when a speaker at Madikizela-Mandela's official memorial service in Soweto on Wednesday warned against continuing patriarchy – black and white — and prejudice in South Africa. She said the woman who became the public face of the struggle against white-minority rule had always fought against such discrimination. And many — especially young South African women — appear to have taken that message to heart. The passing of Madikizela-Mandela has spurred a burgeoning movement, its mantra: "She didn't die, she multiplied." Members of the governing party's women's league, wearing green and black, who attended Madikizela-Mandela's memorial service this past week ululating in the stands of the stadium, added: "She didn't die, she multiplied" to their tuneful chants. This refrain has caught fire. Paying her last respects outside Madikizela-Mandela's home in Soweto and wearing a Winnie-style head wrap that the anti-apartheid veteran made her trademark, 22-year-old student, Neo Ngcobo, says she has joined the unofficial movement that has flourished since Madikizela-Mandela's death. "Mama Winnie didn't die, and indeed she did multiply," says Ngcobo. "Because what she left us with is the spirit to fight for what we want as women — especially as young women. There are many challenges that we face and she has given us inspiration to fight for what we really, really want in life." Ngcobo is among a growing number of young South Africans who are punching their fists in the air, reminiscent of many images recorded of Madikizela-Mandela over the decades. "Amandla," she would shout. "Power to the people." In solidarity, youngsters are posting images on social media of themselves wearing South African head wraps called doeks, fists held aloft in Madikizela-Mandela's familiar salute. "Mama Winnie has left us with a legacy of love," Ngcobo said. "She has multiplied in terms of inspiring all young women to get up and fight for what they really, really want. Women empowerment, lifting each other up. That is exactly what we mean by 'she did not die, she multiplied.' " Ngcobo's shy, 10-year-old sister, Andisiwe, who also wears a doek, says simply that she is inspired by Madikizela-Mandela. "I respect her and love her," she said. "Rest in peace, Mama." In a eulogy during her mother's funeral on Saturday, in Soweto's Orlando stadium, Madikizela-Mandela's daughter, Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, thanked young South Africans. "As a family, we have watched in awe as young women stood up and took a stand of deep solidarity with my mother," said Mandela-Dlamini. "I know that she would be proud of each of you and grateful for your acts of personal courage; for joining hands in the #IAmWinnie movement, wearing your doeks and bravely mounting a narrative that counters the one that had become, to our profound dismay, my mother's public story over the last 25 years of her life," she said. Mandela-Dlamini told the mourners that, like her mother, they "showed that we can be beautiful, powerful and revolutionary – even as we challenge the lies that have been peddled [about her] for so long." She countered the negative current of a narrative describing Madikizela-Mandela as a polarizing figure with an appetite for violence, who was convicted of abducting a teen activist. The elder daughter of Winnie and Nelson Mandela said her mother's reputation had been repeatedly smeared and the role of women in the struggle to end apartheid and white-minority rule in South Africa marginalized. "When you read popular history about the liberation struggle as it currently stands, you can be forgiven for thinking that it was a man's struggle and a man's triumph," she said. "Nothing could be further from the truth," Mandela-Dlamini continued. "My mother is one of the many women who rose against patriarchy, prejudice and the might of a nuclear-armed state to bring about the peace and democracy we enjoy today." She said the apartheid regime developed a sophisticated and brutal infrastructure "for our oppression. It was intolerant of any talk of democracy, especially from a woman activist," she said. At Madikizela-Mandela's funeral Bathabile Dlamini, head of the African National Congress women's league, said women are capable of being change-makers in a South African society that says they can't be. Sisonke Msimang, an author who has written extensively on Madikizela-Mandela, says the issue of male domination remains a problem and argues Madikizela-Mandela's revolutionary legacy has sparked a renewed militancy in South Africa. "I have talked a lot about how patriarchy affected the way we viewed her," Msimang said. "The way South Africans have responded [to her d

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Dozens Killed By Suicide Bomber In Yemen. -- Pakistan Threatens To Overshadow NATO Summit. -- Eclipse Of The Sun: Did You Fall Into The Ring Of Fire's Path? -- Let's Remember Robin Gibb By Saying It: Bee Gees' Disco Years Were Great. Other stories in the news: -- "White House Visitor Logs Provide Window Into Lobbying Industry," Lobbyists Are "Regular Presence." (The Washington Post) -- "Lockerbie Bomber To Be Buried, Controversy Lives On." (Agence France Presse) -- "Strauss-Kahn Faces 'Gang Rape' Inquiry." (BBC News) -- "Chen Guangcheng's Family And Friends 'Still At Risk' In China." (The Guardian)


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Question: Thistlepod with Fiona Ritchie: Holly-days

Re-kindle the flame in your heart's hearth with Celtic Christmas music warm enough to melt the hardest winter frost.  With Eileen Ivers and Frankie Gavin on fiddles, singing from Nightnoise, Atwater Donnelly and Cara Dillon, and the Christmas bells of Dunkeld Cathedral.  View full podcast details at thistle.npr.org

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Defiant Homeland Security Secretary Defends Family Separations

Updated at 7:55 p.m. ET Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen is continuing to defend the Trump administration's controversial "zero tolerance" policy that results in separating children from their parents who enter the U.S. illegally.  Nielsen appeared at the White House press briefing on Monday, falsely blaming Democrats for the current crisis and arguing that the impetus is on Congress to pass a law to close legal loopholes.  "What has changed is that we no longer exempt entire classes of people who break the law," Nielsen said at one point, even while making a contradictory claim that the administration has not changed its policy and is simply enforcing the current law.  "Here is the bottom line: DHS is no longer ignoring the law," Nielsen asserted.  As many fact-checkers have found, there is no such law requiring children to be separated from their parents if they illegally cross the border. And Republicans control Congress, not Democrats.  As to why Trump himself won't immediately reverse the policy — which she continued to deny changed — Nielsen said that the president wants "a long-term fix." However, later in the briefing press secretary Sarah Sanders wouldn't say whether any legislation Congress may pass to rectify the situation would have to include full funding for the border wall Trump wants. Nielsen also said it was "cowardly" of Democrats to claim that children were being used as leverage for the wall.  "The children are not being used as a pawn," Nielsen said, arguing that it was "smugglers and traffickers" who were using them to try to get into the country illegally. "We are trying to protect the children, which is why I'm asking Congress to act." "We are a country of compassion. We are a country of heart," she added. "We must fix the system so that those who truly need asylum can in fact receive it."  And when asked if the stringent policy was being enforced to send a message of deterrence for others who may consider trying to cross the border illegally, Nielsen said she found such a suggestion "offensive."  But White House chief of staff John Kelly, who previously led DHS, told NPR's John Burnett in an interview last month that family separation "would be a tough deterrent."  "They're not bad people. They're coming here for a reason. And I sympathize with the reason. But the laws are the laws. But a big name of the game is deterrence," Kelly told NPR.  Nielsen had previously defended the policy in a series of tweets on Sunday night; earlier in the weekend, her agency said it had separated nearly 2,000 children from adults over the course of six weeks at the U.S. Southern border. "The United States will not be a migrant camp, and it will not be a refugee holding facility," President Trump said midday on Monday, after blaming Democrats for current U.S. immigration policy. He added, "Not on my watch." "Immigration is the fault — and all of the problems that we're having —  because we cannot get them to sign legislation, we cannot get them even to the negotiating table. And I say it's very strongly the Democrats' fault," Trump said. "They're obstruction. They're really obstructionist, and they are obstructing." Meanwhile, Republicans in Congress have struggled to figure out how to discuss the separation policy that many say they oppose. Several Senate Republicans pushed back on the White House policy, but most stopped short of directly criticizing Trump.  Texas Sen. John Cornyn, the No. 2 Republican in the Senate, said Monday that he agrees with Nielsen that it is up to Congress to pass a long-term legislative fix to keep families together at the border.  "I think that's true," Cornyn said. "The only thing the White House changed was their enforcement policy. They said we're going to enforce the law against everybody who comes into the country illegally." Cornyn was one of a number of Republicans who said the choice comes down to a decision between enforcing laws separating children from parents who are charged with crimes and ignoring those laws. Cornyn said there are other laws that require children to be taken care of separately from parents who violate laws. He said he thinks the solution should be to keep families together while they await an expedited hearing before an immigration judge. Cornyn said he plans to introduce legislation to keep children with their parents, but he would not commit to timing. But many Republicans, like Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch, disagree. Hatch was among those to denounce the policy on Twitter early in the day.  He went further Monday night, telling reporters that he believes the White House can stop families from being separated and that removing children from parents is not the right way to deter people from attempting to cross the border illegally. "I think the White House can fix it if they want to," Hatch said. "I don't think there's any question about that." Hatch said a legislative fix is an option, and Congress should lead but the current situation

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: The Contemplative Life

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Ray Suarez and author Kathleen Norris will discuss her experiences in the St. John's Abbey of Collegeville, Minnesota. Norris spent more than a year with Benedictine monks and learned about their philosophy of simple living, inner harmony, and communion with religion. She and Ray will talk about the lessons for daily living that she derived from her experiences there.   Guests:   Kathleen Norris   Author  The Cloister Walk   (Putnam, 1996)  New York City, NY    Listeners call in

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Profile Of Jazz Pianist, Michel Petrucciani

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-- Amy Sarafin profiles French jazz pianist Michel Petrucciani. Petrucciani learned piano while coping with a childhood bone disease which often kept him indoors.

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For instance, <<['Represent this text', 'The parents of Peter Kassig, the aid worker beheaded by the Islamic State militant group, say they are heartbroken and\xa0extremely proud of their son. President Barack Obama is denouncing ISIS, saying the group revels in “the slaughter of innocents, including Muslims, and is bent only on sowing death and destruction.” Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson talks to Jim Walsh, an expert in international security at MIT’s Security Studies Program, about\xa0how the latest video differs from those before it, and whether the U.S. will respond with more force. Guest\n\nJim Walsh, expert in international security at MIT’s Security Studies Program. He tweets\xa0@DrJimWalshMIT.']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'ISIS Beheads Another Hostage']>>

Use the list below to browse NPR's Best Music of 2010 recommendations. Each critic's list is presented separately. Click on  the article names to read our critics' comments about the albums. You can also download the full list as a .pdf file (Windows: Right-Click and "Save Link As"; Mac: Control-Click and "Save Link As").  NPR Music's 50 Favorite Albums Of 2010 Recommended by NPR Music Staff Thomas Ades, Tevot Agalloch, Marrow Of The Spirit Aloe Blacc, Good Things Khaira Arby, Timbuktu Tarab Arcade Fire, The Suburbs Erykah Badu, New Amerykah, Pt. 2: Return Of The Ankh Big Boi, Sir Lucious Leftfoot...The Son Of Chico Dusty The Black Keys, Brothers Brooklyn Rider, Dominant Curve Buke & Gass, Riposte Carolina Chocolate Drops, Genuine Negro Jig Regina Carter, Reverse Thread Chancha Via Circuito, Rio Arriba Deerhunter, Halcyon Digest Issac Delgado, Love Joyce DiDonato, Rossini: Colbran, The Muse Flying Lotus, Cosmogramma Four Tet, There Is Love In You Vittorio Grigolo, The Italian Tenor Gyptian, Hold You Hilary Hahn, Higdon & Tchaikovsky: Violin Concertos Mary Halvorson Quintet, Saturn Sings Rita Indiana, El Juidero Jamey Johnson, The Guitar Song Jonsi, Go Seu Jorge And Almaz, Seu Jorge And Almaz King Sunny Ade, Baba Mo Tunde Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs, God Willin' And The Creek Don't Rise LCD Soundsystem, This Is Happening Lower Dens, Twin Hand Movement Alexander Melnikov, Shostakovich Janelle Monae, The ArchAndroid Jason Moran, Ten Carla Morrison, Mientras Tu Dormias The National, High Violet Owen Pallett, Heartland Sondra Radvanovsky, Verdi Arias Josh Ritter, So Runs The World Away Robyn, Body Talk Kermit Ruffins, Happy Talk Christian Scott, Yesterday You Said Tomorrow Gil Scott-Heron, I'm New Here Sleigh Bells, Treats Esperanza Spalding, Chamber Music Society Mavis Staples, You Are Not Alone Sufjan Stevens, The Age Of Adz The Tallest Man On Earth, The Wild Hunt Titus Andronicus, The Monitor Sharon Van Etten, Epic Kanye West, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy  Top 10 Jazz Albums Of 2010Recommended By Patrick Jarenwattananon, A Blog Supreme 1. Jason Moran, Ten 2. Guillermo Klein, Domador De Huellas 3. Steve Coleman And Five Elements, Harvesting Semblances And Affinities 4. Bill Carrothers, Joy Spring 5. Maurice Brown, The Cycle Of Love 6. Mary Halvorson Quintet, Saturn Sings 7. Geri Allen, Flying Toward The Sound 8. Fight The Big Bull Feat. Steven Bernstein, All Is Gladness In The Kingdom 9. Chris Lightcap's Bigmouth, Deluxe 10. Mike Reed's People, Places And Things, Stories And Negotiations  Top 10 Latin Alternative Albums Of 2010 Recommended By Jasmine Garsd, Alt.Latino 1. Seu Jorge And Almaz, Seu Jorge And Almaz 2. Carla Morrison, Mientras Tu Dormias 3. Rita Indiana, El Juidero 4. Calle 13, Entren Los Que Quieran 5. Alex Cuba, Alex Cuba 6. Chancha Via Circuito, Rio Arriba 7. Javiera Mena, Mena 8. Maneja Beto, Escante Calling 9. Mala Rodriguez, Dirty Bailarina 10. Alex Anwandter, Odisea  Top Ten Classical Albums Of 2010 Recommended By Tom Huizenga, Deceptive Cadence  1. Shostakovich: The Preludes And Fugues, Op. 87 2. Sondra Radvanovsky: Verdi Arias 3. Thomas Ades: Tevot, Etc. 4. Vittorio Grigolo: The Italian Tenor 5. Baltic Runes: Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir 6. Victoire: Cathedral City 7. Joyce DiDonato: Colbran, The Muse 8. Danny Driver: C.P.E. Bach: Keyboard Sonatas 9. Valentin Silvestrov: Sacred Works 10. Steve Reich: Double Sextet, 2x5    Five Artists You Should Have Known In 2010 Recommended By Kevin Cole, KEXP Breathe Owl Breathe, Magic Central Tame Impala, Innerspeaker Macklemore x Ryan Lewis, The Vs. The Capstan Shafts, Revelation Skirts The Head And The Heart, The Head And The Heart  Download The Best World Cafe Sessions Of 2010 Recommended By David Dye, WXPN Beach House  Phosphorescent Ray LaMontagne & The Pariah Dogs Villagers Minus The Bear  Best Cover Songs Of 2010 Recommended By Michael Katzif, NPR Music Damien Jurado & Richard Swift, "Be Not Fearful" from Other People's Songs Cee Lo, "No One's Gonna Love You" from The Lady Killer Warpaint, "Ashes To Ashes" from We Were So Turned On: A Tribute To David Bowie Centenaire, "Sea Of Teeth" from I Wish I Had A Horse's Head Peter Gabriel, "Flume" / Bon Iver, "Come Talk To Me" from Scratch My Back  5 Artists Who Transcended Jazz Standards In 2010 Recommended By Shaunna Morrison Machosky, WDUQ Pat Metheny, Orchestrion Brad Mehldau, Highway Rider  Rez Abbasi Acoustic Quartet, Natural Selection Jazz At Lincoln Center Orchestra, Portrait In Seven Shades Stacey Kent, Raconte-Moi...  Stephen Thompson's Top 10 Albums Of 2010 1. Jonsi, Go 2. The National, High Violet 3. Horse Feathers, Thistled Spring 4. Jeremy Messersmith, The Reluctant Graveyard 5. Sharon Van Etten, Epic 6. Eau Claire Memorial Jazz I Featuring Justin Vernon, A Decade With Duke 7. Titus Andronicus, The Monitor 8. Stars, The Five Ghosts 9. Regina Carter, Reverse Thread 10. The Heligoats, Goodness Gracious  Robin Hilton's Top 10 Albums Of 2010 1. Lower Dens, Twin Hand Movement


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Question: 14 Mysterious Deaths & The Russian Assassination Program

BuzzFeed News Editor Heidi Blake and her team uncovered evidence connecting Russian hitmen to 14 deaths on British soil — killings that attracted little interest from British authorities anxious to maintain ties with the Russian government. "In one case, an individual directly in the crosshairs of the Kremlin ... had apparently stabbed himself to death repeatedly with two knives. And there had been no investigation. It had immediately been treated as a suicide." Knowing that journalists in Russia have been murdered, Blake and her reporting team had to watch their backs. "This was a dicey ride, investigating this story, and we had a number of fairly disturbing incidences along the way." Her new book is 'From Russia with Blood.'

Also, Kevin Whitehead reviews some reissues of music performed by the late jazz pianist Erroll Garner.

Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Letters: McCain, Women's Prison, Anthems

Renee Montagne and Steve Inskeep read from listeners' comments.

News Headlines: Oct. 29, 2007 Washington Post: In S.C., Obama Seeks a Spiritual Reawakening -- "The Democratic presidential candidate from Illinois -- hoping his campaign can recapture some of that old-time religious fervor -- launched a three-city gospel concert series over the weekend across the state, in North Charleston, Greenwood and Columbia." More: McClurkin Strikes Back at Critics -- "Don't call me a bigot or anti-gay, when I have been touched by the same feelings." Plus: Clinton, Romney lead in Iowa More Headlines:Daily Mail (UK): Oprah Winfrey Apologizes for School Scandal ABC News: Genarlow Wilson: Freedom and New Prospects Washington Post: U.S. Guns Behind Cartel Killings in Mexico MSNBC: Subprime Crisis Seals O'Neal's Fate at Merrill TIME: Why FEMA Fakes it With the Press New York Times: One Big American TV Audience Science Daily: Ethnic Differences In Sleep Quality And Blood Pressure USA Today: For Many Kids, Lead Threat Is In Their Own Homes Chicago Sun Times: Army: Toss Black GIs' Convictions for WWII Riot


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Question: Amazon Pulls Some Nazi-Themed, Offensive Items After Criticism, But Many Remain

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Amazon says it removed several items of racist propaganda from its store in response to questions from a Democratic lawmaker — though white supremacist literature and other propaganda items remain widely available on the site. After criticism from advocacy groups and Minnesota Democratic Rep. Keith Ellison about the availability of Nazi-themed toys and baby onesies with pictures of burning crosses on Amazon's website, the company said this week that it had removed several items and banned sellers who had violated its policies. Amazon's U.S. seller policies ban "items that Amazon deems offensive," which include products "that promote or glorify hatred, violence, racial, sexual or religious intolerance or promote organizations with such views." But a report last month by the advocacy groups the Partnership for Working Families and the Action Center on Race & the Economy said Amazon was "facilitat[ing] the spread of hate ideologies, including white supremacy, anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, and homophobia." The groups said the "breadth of Amazon's business combined with its weak and inadequately enforced policies" was giving hate groups the opportunity to profit. The report featured pictures of items for sale as of June 2018, including a baby onesie with a picture of a burning cross, a sticker of a noose, Nazi-themed flags and patches, a swastika pendant and Nazi-themed toys for children. The report also named various publishers and authors with e-books for sale on Amazon who were identified as being affiliated with hate groups, according to the monitoring group the Southern Poverty Law Center. That caught the attention of Ellison, who sent a letter to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos on July 17 asking "whether Amazon is committed to ceasing the sale of all products that promote hateful and racist ideologies." Amazon replied in a letter dated July 31, saying it had removed items referenced in Ellison's letter and permanently banned seller accounts who had violated Amazon's policies. Brian Huseman, Amazon's vice president of public policy, said in his letter to Ellison that the company "makes a significant investment in, and strictly enforces, our seller policies." "We have developed sophisticated, automated tools that use machine learning to scan listings on Amazon, automatically removing listings found to be in violation of our policies, before we are ever notified by an external party," he added in a copy of the letter obtained by The New York Times. "These automated tools are supplemented by teams of investigators that conduct manual, human review of our listings on a regular basis." A search by NPR of Amazon's website yielded many results of racist paraphernalia, especially books by white supremacists. Search for "white pride," and Amazon's site will automatically offer suggestions, such as "white pride shirt," "white pride flag," and the white supremacist slogan, "white pride worldwide." One of the top results after searching for "white pride" is a T-shirt with an "Amazon's choice" label, reading, "It's OK to be white." White Power by George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, is available on Amazon in Kindle, hardcover and paperback, with 50 customer reviews giving it an average of 4.3 out of 5 stars. Amazon's website automatically recommends other titles by Rockwell, including A National Socialist Life and This Time the World. Trevor Lynch's White Nationalist Guide to the Movies promises to deal "frankly with the anti-white bias and Jewish agenda of many mainstream films." Amazon's website says the item ships from and is sold by Amazon.com. Prominent white nationalist Jared Taylor has his own author page on Amazon, with several of his books available. The SPLC describes Taylor as "a kind of modern-day version of the refined but racist colonialist of old." Another author with books easily available is Kevin B. MacDonald, a retired California State University psychology professor who espouses views that the the Anti-Defamation League has called anti-Semitic. An inquiry to Amazon's media relations office was not immediately returned.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question:
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"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Weapons of Mass Destruction']" == "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Will the United States find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq?  If not, how will it impact President Bush's image at home and abroad?  NPR's Tavis Smiley discusses those questions with Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Norman Lockman, a syndicated columnist for the Gannett News Service and the associate editor of the Wilmington, Del., News Journal. Smiley also talks with Pulitzer-prize winning journalist Jonathan Capehart, the deputy editorial page editor of the New York Daily News."]" != "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']"

Question: Sales Of New Homes Fell 2.1 Percent In May

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There was a 2.1 percent drop in sales of new homes in May from April, to an annual rate of 319,000, the Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development just reported. Sales were up 13.5 percent from May 2010, but that month last year was among the worst in recent times. As The Associated Press writes, "housing remains the weakest part of the U.S. economy, analysts say. Sales of new homes have fallen 18 percent in the two years since the recession ended. Last year was the worst for new-home sales on records dating back half a century."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

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Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Georg Philipp Telemann Said

Georg Philipp Telemann said he wasn't all that keen on the concerto form, and yet he wrote more than 120 of them. Here's one for trumpet and a pair of oboes from a June 12th concert at the First United Methodist Church in Victoria Texas. Trumpeter Andrew Gignac, oboists Beth Sanders and John Snow, cellist Shawn Sanders and harpsichordist Joey Martin were part of the Victoria Bach Festival which closed last weekend. (ConcerTronics of Victoria, Texas)

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: US Trade Embargo Against Cuba

NPR's Tom Gjelten reports that Congressional opponents of the US trade embargo against Cuba scored a victory yesterday, when a House subcommittee voted to lift sanctions on the sale of food and medicine to Cuba. That vote could be reversed next week, when the bill goes before the House Appropriations Committee. Although opposition to the trade embargo appears to be gaining strength, Republican leaders in Congress are expected to block attempts to lift it.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: From A Recently Released

From a recently released CD, violist Leo de Neve (LAY-oh deh NAIV) and the Royal Flanders Philharmonic Orchestra perform the cadenza from the Viola Concerto by Flemish composer Jef Maes (ZHEF MAIZ). The conductor is Gerard Oskamp (ZHAIR-ard OHS-kahmp). (Marco Polo 8.223741)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Soprano Renée Fleming

Soprano Renée Fleming talks with NPR's Fred Child about Haunted Heart, her new jazz recording with pianist Fred Hersch and guitarist Bill Frisell. Fleming talks about the CD with NPR's Fred Child. And then we hear a critic's opinion from Anne Midgette, who reviews concerts and recordings for The New York Times.

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Rachel Gawell, 15, performs Mark Summers' "Julie-O."


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: How India's COVID-19 Outbreak Got So Bad, And Why It May Be Even Worse Than We Know

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Things have gone from bad to worse in the pandemic's global epicenter. India reported nearly 400,000 new COVID-19 cases on Friday — and the death count is likely higher than current estimates. Lauren Frayer, NPR's correspondent in Mumbai, explains why. Follow more of her work here or on Twitter @lfrayer.The surge in India may be due, in part, to new coronavirus variants circulating in the country. NPR's Michaeleen Doucleff reports on one that's been referred to as a "double mutant." In participating regions, you'll also hear from local journalists about what's happening in your community.Email us at considerthis@npr.org.

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['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week\'s news: "Cabinet Cleaning," "Who Doesn\'t Want To Be A Millionaire?" and "Star Power."'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Who's Bill This Time"]

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Oral History Recalls the Reagan White House

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Seventeen years after Ronald Reagan left office, the public will be able to get an inside look into his presidency. Key figures from the Reagan White House recently took part in an oral history project, shedding light on the political career of the country's 40th president and offering insights into his leadership style and personality. Guests:  Stephen Knott, associate professor and overseer of the Ronald Reagan Oral History Project at the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia. Robert Dallek, presidential historian; biographer of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon B. Johnson and John F. Kennedy. Michael Schaller, professor of history, University of Arizona; author of Reckoning with Reagan: America and its President in the 1980s and the forthcoming Right Turn: American Life in the Reagan-Bush Era, 1980-1992. NEAL CONAN, host:  From NPR News in Washington, DC, I'm Neal Conan, and this is TALK OF THE NATION.  (Soundbite of music)  CONAN: A quarter century after Ronald Reagan entered the White House, an oral history project records the reflections of key members of his administration. Here's Martin Anderson, who served President Reagan as assistant for policy development.  Mr. MARTIN ANDERSON (Keith and Jan Hurlbut Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University): Reagan said again and again in the campaign, very clearly, go back and look at all the speeches, that if it ever comes to a choice between running a deficit and protecting the United States, we will protect the United States first.  CONAN: The fight to win the Cold War, disaster in Beirut, Iran Contra, the oral history of the Reagan administration. Plus a proposal for refuge rooms in cold mines, and Criss Cross wins the Newbery Medal. Author Lynne Rae Perkins joins us on the TALK OF THE NATION. First the news.  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington. True perspective on an American presidency, successes, failures, its effect on history, often takes decades. Just ask any presidential historian and they'll tell you that patience is a major element of their craft. One principal source of information, of course, is presidential papers, but it takes five years after the end of an administration to begin to gain access to those documents. A president can restrict access for another seven years, and it could be decades before some materials are declassified.  Of course, presidents and their senior officials can tell their side of their story in their memoirs, but getting deep inside the inner workings of a presidency requires both the passage of time and the willingness of those closest to a president to share their thoughts and their insights. Many who worked for Ronald Reagan have now done just that.  Forty-five people who worked for Governor and later President Reagan have participated in an oral history project undertaken by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia. Today we're gonna have a chance to listen to excerpts from some of those interviews. We'll hear from former Cabinet secretaries and other administration staff on Iran Contra, the end of the Cold War, about Ronald Reagan's management style and his reputation as the great communicator. I want to also talk about strengths and weakness of oral histories and understanding a presidency and why a staff member's recollections might say more about him than it does about the president.  Later in the program, Pennsylvania moves on mine safety for the first time since 1961, and we'll congratulate the winner of the Newbery Medal for children's literature, but first the Reagan tapes. We, of course, will take your calls. What would you want to interview from, uh, who would you want to interview from the Reagan administration? What would you ask? Our number here in Washington is 800-989-8255, 800-989-TALK. Email us, talk@npr.org. And we begin with Stephen Knott, an associate professor at the University of Virginia, who oversaw the Ronald Reagan Oral History Project at the Miller Center. He joins us now from the studios on the campus there in Charlottesville, Virginia. Nice to have you on TALK OF THE NATION today.  Dr. STEPHEN KNOTT (University of Virginia): Oh, thank you for having me.  CONAN: Oh, we're gonna hear some tape in just a moment, but first, how did this project originate? Who was the driving force, and how did you decide who to talk to?  Dr. KNOTT: Well, the project, the Miller Center conducted a fairly comprehensive oral history of President Jimmy Carter back in the early 1980s. This was the first time that the Center had got into this business. It was really created by a professor by the name of James Sterling Young, who was still in charge of the program, and for about five years, Professor Young and other professors from around the country interviewed various Carter administration officials. The Center got out of the business until the late 1990s when Jim Young came back to the Center for the purpose of starting up the Oral

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Question: Klamath River Fish Kill

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Jeff Brady of Oregon Public Broadcasting reports on the massive fish kill that has taken place on the Klamath River near the Oregon-California border. It is the latest controversy in a long-standing battle between fishermen and farmers over use of the river water.

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "In the thousand-plus or so emails I get each time a ScuttleButton puzzle is posted, I invariably will get dozens and dozens of complaints that it was just too easy, that it insulted their intelligence, that I need to make them more challenging. That was clearly the case last week, as there were nearly 100 such emails. Well, be careful what you wish for. This week's puzzle is one of the most difficult. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN — seven or eight days after the puzzle goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: When Win Wins ... He Will Be Back — Winthrop Rockefeller, a Republican, was elected governor of Arkansas in 1966. Irish for President Nixon — Part of a set of nationality buttons from the 1972 election. All Ayes for Lori/National Committee Woman — Other than the fact that Lori is a Republican, I don't know anything more about this button. R & R/Rockefeller & Reagan — Some Republicans who didn't like Richard Nixon thought this might be the ticket that could defeat him for the 1968 GOP nomination. Give the Smilin' Man a Chance — 1976 button for Jimmy Carter, the Democratic nominee who went on to win the presidency. So, when you combine When + Irish + Ayes + R + Smilin', you may just very well end up with ... When Irish Eyes Are Smiling. The classic song from 1912. The winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Janine Libbey of Nashville, Tenn. Janine gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well! And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on recent pronouncements from Hillary Clinton and Rand Paul that make one think this might have something to do with 2016. Click here to read the column."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]"

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Diageo Buys George Clooney's Tequila Company For Up To $1 Billion

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Spirits company Diageo is buying Casamigos, the tequila company co-founded by George Clooney, in a deal that values the company at up to $1 billion. The actor founded the company in 2013 with longtime friend Rande Gerber. Diageo will make an upfront payment of $700 million for Casamigos, with another $300 million to follow if it hits sales targets. Casamigos "has delivered impressive growth," Diageo says in a news release, "reaching 120,000 cases in 2016, primarily in the U.S." The company says the tequila brand is expected to top 170,000 cases by the end of this year. To maximize future growth, Diageo says it will build on what it calls "significant international potential of the brand." Casamigos' founders (Clooney, Gerber and Michael Meldman) will continue to promote and lead the tequila brand they created, Diageo says. The company began after Clooney and Gerber built neighboring vacation homes in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. "As you do when you're in Mexico, you drink a lot of tequila," Gerber told CNBC last year, explaining how he and Clooney came up with the idea of designing a tequila to their own tastes. They worked with a distiller in Jalisco, Mexico, to create the tequila that became Casamigos — but did not have any intention of selling it. After the distiller told them they needed to get a license to go along with the roughly 1,000 bottles they were making each year, they reluctantly created the company, Gerber said. In 2013, the company's first bottles went on store shelves; today, 750-milliliter bottles of Casamigos retail for around $50. The idea to make a smooth house tequila, Gerber said in Wednesday's news release from Diageo, "has quickly turned into the fastest growing super-premium tequila." If the deal closes by the end of 2017 as expected, the tequila will join a spirits house that includes Don Julio tequila, as well as venerable brands such as Guinness beer, Johnnie Walker scotch, Tanqueray gin and Ketel One vodka.

Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


Question:
represent the natural language E.g.
"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Review: Underachievers, 'Evermore: The Art Of Duality'"]" == "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Note: NPR\'s Audio for First Listens comes down after the album is released. However, you can still listen with the Spotify playlist at the bottom of the page.  Unless you\'re mogul-turned-yogi Russell Simmons, hip-hop and New Age spirituality may seem like an odd combination, but for The Underachievers, rap and the quest for Enlightenment go together like Yin and Yang. The Flatbush, Brooklyn duo of 25-year-old Issa Gold and 24-year-old AK are part of the same Beast Coast collective to which \'90s revivalist Joey Badass and the psychedelic Flatbush Zombies belong and they also count forward-thinking beatsmith Flying Lotus and his Brainfeeder crew among their earliest supporters. But while they share the aforementioned artists\' affinity for psychotropics like LSD, curiosity about the occult and self-identification as "indigo children" the Underachievers\' own music and message are more explicitly philosophical. As its title suggests, the Underachievers\' sophomore album, Evermore: The Art of Duality, explores the concept of opposites: higher and lower self, body and mind, confusion and clarity, peace and war. The first half of Evermore, its "Phase I," is the lighter side of the record: mellow in mood and cerebral in subject matter. On the life-affirming "Brooklyn Way" Issa Gold spits, "Blessed to see a new day / young Indigos \'round the world, they relate / spreadin\' the word, now we all gon\' be straight / if we go and unite then we all could be great" before exhorting listeners to put their "hands up if you live for love." But the Underachievers avoid empty platitudes by getting autobiographical and letting us know that their own paths to self-discovery and positivity weren\'t necessarily straight and narrow. They get personal like never before on the confessional "Shine All Gold" where AK talks about his former gang affiliation and Issa recounts his teenage experimentation with cocaine and prescription pills: "Addiction lead to depression / and in depression, you taught some less-ons / if you listen and keep on pushin\' / then the solution cause evolution." It ain\'t hip to be labeled a hippie, so however conscious they may be, the Underachievers refuse to be present themselves as simply a pair of starry-eyed peaceniks. On the darker, more aggressive "Phase II" of the album they make it clear that they are products of the Brooklyn streets they were raised in and while their heads are in clouds they are still very much rooted in the real world. They warn that men of peace can become fierce warriors when threatened on the adrenaline-fueled "Generation Z." The second half of the album is the decidedly more physical part of the project. Beats from up-and-coming producers like Ashton Benz, Nick Léon and Lucas Savo go from the calm spaciness of the first side to the droning bass lines and triplet hi-hats du jour. AK and Issa complement the high energy tracks with brash attitude and intricate flows that would make a double-time rap master like Twista tip his hat.  This isn\'t turn up for turn ups\' sake though; what the Underachievers are ultimately seeking is balance. "I think I\'ve found middle ground / usin\' my sound / spittin\' lyrical / but still making bangers to move the crowd / contradiction to some but it\'s who I\'ve become," says Issa on "Unconscious Monsters." As above, so below.']" != "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Mr. Magpie Artist: Radiohead Album: The King Of Limbs National Anthem To The Moon Artist: Bruce Haack Album: Farad: The Electric Voice Last Night At The Jetty Artist: Panda Bear Album: Tomboy Towards The Sun Artist: Alexi Murdoch Album: Towards The Sun If I Had A Boat Artist: James Vincent McMorrow Album: Early In The Morning We Are Rising Artist: Son Lux Album: Untitled (RPM Challenge) Hear more from Son Lux's album-in-a-month project. Don't Stop Artist: The Dodos Album: No Color"]"

Question: Supplier, Maker Knew Of Defective Drywall Years Ago

Years before it was made public, manufacturers, distributors and builders knew there was a big problem with imported drywall from China, according to documents introduced at a Miami trial. The problem with the drywall has affected thousands of homeowners. During the building boom between 2004 and 2007, in Florida, Louisiana and other states, there was a drywall shortage. Distributors looked outside the United States and imported a half-billion tons of drywall from China. It was sold by distributors like Banner Supply -- the company that provided the drywall for a home built for Armin and Lisa Seifart. Attorney Ervin Gonzalez is representing the Seifarts in a case against Banner Supply being heard in Miami.  The Seifarts moved into their new home in 2008 and soon realized it had a funny smell, Gonzalez says. "Then they start noticing that their air conditioning coils were turning black, and that their appliances started to fail," Gonzalez says. "And they were curious as to why that's happening in a new home." A few months later, Gonzales says, the Seifarts began seeing articles about problems associated with Chinese drywall, and they realized they were having the same issues. A New Twist In The Case In the past two years, it's become an all-too-common story -- homeowners forced from their homes by the smell and corrosive effects of Chinese drywall.  Tens of thousands of homes may be affected in what's become the largest defective building products case ever. But with this trial, there's something new. The Seifarts moved into their home in 2008.  Gonzales says that was two years after the problem with Chinese drywall had been identified by Banner Supply.   "There's clear evidence in the record that they knew in 2006 about this problem, and they didn't become the hero of the homeowners by preventing them from buying homes with Chinese drywall," Gonzales says of Banner. Correspondence introduced at the trial shows that by late 2006, subcontractors, builders, Banner Supply and the manufacturer, Knauf, knew the drywall was tainted.   In one e-mail, Knauf's lead scientist, Hans-Ulrich Hummel, writes, "Of course, I am aware of big problems with Knauf boards from China." Eventually, Knauf reached a settlement with Banner Supply to replace all the Chinese drywall with drywall manufactured in the U.S.   In return, Banner agreed to keep all details of the settlement -- and information about the tainted drywall -- confidential. At the trial in Miami -- the first Chinese drywall case before a jury -- Banner Supply's lawyer, Peter Spillis, said the company was reassured by Knauf that the defective drywall was an isolated case.  By returning it, he says, Knauf thought it had solved the problem.   "They think that it's over," Spillis told the jury. "Maybe it was a bad batch. 'We've taken care of those folks. We're not selling any more board.'  They think it's over."  As it turned out, Banner Supply's defective drywall wasn't an isolated case, and the crisis was just beginning.   'Well-Known' Problem Swept Under Carpet Banner isn't disputing the contention that it should pay for all costs associated with replacing the Seifarts' defective drywall -- some $700,000.  But the company maintains that it did nothing wrong and shouldn't be penalized further. This is a bellwether case being watched closely by lawyers, insurance companies and others with a stake in the legal mess surrounding Chinese drywall.  This trial will help set reimbursement levels for the hundreds of other lawsuits.  According to Gonzales, who's on the national plaintiffs' steering committee for Chinese drywall, the case is important in another way as well.   "This is the first inkling that we have that Knauf had real knowledge of the problem," he says. Knauf is a German-based multinational and the largest manufacturer of Chinese drywall used in the U.S.  The company is the defendant in a series of lawsuits being heard in federal court in New Orleans. In a statement, Knauf confirms that it investigated customer complaints of odor in 2006 and conducted tests, but it found that the drywall "had no adverse impact on homeowners' health."   As to why it didn't issue a recall of its product, Knauf says it "can only act on complaints filed by its customers." Attorney Victor Diaz, who represents about 150 South Florida homeowners in a class-action lawsuit, says Knauf and Banner Supply weren't the only companies that knew early on there was a problem with Chinese drywall.   "We already have evidence that five or six builders in South Florida had complained about this problem and asked that the drywall be removed and replaced with U.S. board," he says. "As we press this discovery further, I suspect that we'll find it was fairly well-known in the industry." It now appears that one reason Chinese drywall became such a major problem is that for at least two years, it was swept under the rug by manufacturers and others in the homebuilding industry. MICHELE NORRIS, Host:  You

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- China Sends Aircraft Carrier Into Taiwan Strait, A Provocative Move. -- Trump D.C. Hotel Contractors Say They're Owed Millions. -- Student Painting Depicting Cops As Animals Sparks Tensions On Capitol Hill. And here are more early headlines: 5 U.A.E. Humanitarian Workers Killed In Afghanistan. (Reuters) Heavy Storms Bring More Snow, Rain To The West. (Weather.gov) Honda Recalls 772,000 More Vehicles Over Airbag Inflators. (AP) Report: Japanese Lawmakers Consider Emperor Abdication. (Japan Times) Norway Starts To Shut Down FM Radio Signal. (Wired) Top Hat, Wheelbarrow Could Be Out As Monopoly Game Tokens. (CNET)


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Question: Summary Judgment: New Movies

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Pirates are out; female soccer players and pregnancy tests are in. A new batch of movies is hitting the screen this weekend, and we'll hear what the critics are saying.  From the online magazine Slate, here's "Summary Judgment." MADELINE BRAND, host:  Finally today, our weekly digest of what critics are saying about the new movies. Here is Mark Jordan Legan with Slate.com's Summary Judgment.  Mr. MARK JORDAN LEGAN (Slate): Sorry, we have no pirates, green ogres or arachnid superheroes this weekend. But we do have a charming serial killer, girl soccer players, and pregnancy test - unfortunately not all in the same movie. But hey, Kevin Costner tries to shake up his all-American image in "Mr. Brooks", where he plays a dashing everyman who also happens to be a vicious, bloodthirsty killer. William Hurt and Demi Moore also star.  (Soundbite of movie, "Mr. Brooks")  Mr. KEVIN COSTNER (Actor)(As Earl Brooks): Don't worry. If I were here to kill you, you would already be dead.  LEGAN: The nation's critics feel like dumping this movie in a deserted alley. USA Today moans: farfetched, flimsy and uninvolving. The Village Voice snaps: bloody disappointing. And Entertainment Weekly says "Mr. Brooks" goes steadily more preposterous as it goes along, becoming the first feel-good serial killer movie.  Hmm. I'm intrigued. Anyway, speaking of feel good, here's an inspiring movie about a spunky group of female athletes who overcome great odds to form one of the first organized girls soccer teams. Based on a true story, "Gracie" stars Elizabeth Shue and Dermot Mulroney.  (Soundbite of movie, "Gracie")  Unidentified Female (Actor): (As character) I have an announcement. I know how to beat Kingston next season. I'm going to play in Johnny's place.  LEGAN: The critics didn't exactly bend over backwards like Beckham with praise, but "Gracie" did make them smile. The Seattle Post Intelligencer cheers: a rewarding little parable. Variety calls it modestly engaging. And the Washington Post finds it heavy on hokum, but easy to like.   And from the creative team that brought you "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" comes "Knocked Up". Seth Rogen plays a slacker who has a one-night stand with a gorgeous, successful woman and then finds himself a father to be.  (Soundbite of movie, "Knocked Up")  Ms. KATHERINE HEIGL (Actor) (As Alison Scott): I mean I've been really stressed at work. I can't remember my last period.  Ms. LESLIE MANN (Actor) (As Debbie): Are you that lady who doesn't realize she's pregnant until she's sitting on the toilet and the kid pops out?  Ms. HEIGL: (As Alison) Can you not joke right now? Don't joke right now. This is really serious.  Ms. MANN: (As Debbie) Did I meet him?  Ms. HEIGL: (As Alison) Yeah. You know, he was kind of like medium height, sort of chubby, blond, curly hair. Remember?  Ms. MANN: (As Debbie) With the man boobs.  Ms. HEIGL: (As Alison): Yes.  LEGAN: This raunchy comedy has that certain glow about it. An instant classic, raves the New York Times. The Associated Press gushes: pretty close to perfect. And the Denver Post cheers: I doubt you'll see a funnier movie this summer.   So writer-director Judd Apatow first started with a 40-year-old virgin. Now this film about a pregnancy. It seems only logical to complete the trilogy next summer with "The 45-Year-Old Divorcee Gets a Vasectomy."   BRAND: Mark Jordan Legan is a writer living in Los Angeles.