Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 'A Moment Of National Crisis': Labour Party MP Calls For 2nd Brexit Referendum

Theresa May will keep her job as British prime minister, after surviving a no-confidence vote Wednesday by members of her Conservative Party. British politics had been thrown into chaos and Brexit into doubt after lawmakers triggered the vote. As NPR reports, it’s a “critical victory” for May in the ongoing political battle over Britain’s exit from the EU:  With the win, May will retain leadership of the Tories — but face the same struggle to cobble together support for the trade deal she negotiated with the European Union.  Labour Party Member of Parliament David Lammy tells Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson he sees a second referendum as a solution to Brexit acrimony, arguing that the British people by and large didn’t know what they were voting on in June 2016. Some who are opposed to a second referendum say it would be a betrayal. “We’ve now had for the last 2 1/2 years a very heated debate — a debate that it would have been nice if we’d had for the last 30 years — about our relationship with Europe,” Lammy (@DavidLammy) says. “I think the British public are more informed, but more importantly, they can vote on something that is in front of them: You’ve got Theresa May’s deal and all that’s been said about it, and you have what you know already, which is our relationship with the European Union within the European Union.” A speech Lammy gave before the House of Commons, in which he drew a comparison between Brexit and Britain’s colonial past, recently went viral. Those who hope leaving the EU will facilitate what some have called “Empire 2.0” seem to have forgotten the British Empire’s negative impact on other countries and people of color, Lammy says. “During that period some terrible things were done that involved slavery and enslaved people and involved the subjugation of lots of colonial people across the globe,” he says. “When you go to negotiate with the Indians, they will remind you of that sorry period in which their country was being run from London.” Interview Highlights On why he thinks the U.K. should remain in the EU “I’ve always believed that the best place for the United Kingdom to be is within the European Union. I recognize that there have been concerns about the sovereignty of the U.K. and some of the bureaucracy of the European Union. But ultimately, I, like many Brits and certainly the 48 percent that voted ‘remain,’ believe that whilst there are issues with the European Union, Britain is better off with a seat at the table, leading from the front and trying to reform the European Union, not outside it.” On factors that could lead to a second Brexit referendum “The difficulty is when there was this referendum campaign, a whole load of things were said by those that wanted to leave the European Union — most of which could never be delivered, and certainly not delivered without considerable pain. So there is no configuration of a deal that can easily get through the U.K. Parliament, and just to explain this to an American audience, if you want to leave with a hard Brexit — just a trade deal and nothing else with the European Union, similar to the sort of trade deal that Canada has with the European Union — then you’re going to create a hard border in Northern Ireland and go back to the bad old days in Northern Ireland, and you’re going to have quite a lot of turbulence in our trade. Our trade at the moment within the single market is frictionless. So there are lots of Parliamentarians that won’t accept that. “If you go for a softer Brexit, something more like the relationship that Norway has with the European Union, then you’re into a situation where free movement more or less continues across Europe, and that was a big issue for those who wanted to leave in terms of immigration, and quite a lot of people will not accept that. The problem here is, this is a curate’s egg — it’s very hard to get a Brexit that can command a majority in the House of Commons and hasn’t got enemies. “For all of those reasons, I think ultimately, this will have to be settled by the British public in a second referendum where they can instruct politicians, ‘This is what we want you to do,’ and I hope that that instruction is to remain within the European Union.” On his House of Commons speech decrying nostalgia about the British Empire among some Brexit supporters “There are two aspects to this point. The first is it’s absolutely clear that people like Nigel Farage, who led the UKIP party and has in part been responsible for this decision to Brexit, want to re-create something they call ‘Empire 2.0.’ It is an idea that harks back to Britain’s colonial past, in which they seem to have forgotten that Britain took

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: David Zinman Conducts The

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

David Zinman conducts the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra in a performance of "In the Village" from Caucasian Sketches by Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

From a new C-D on the Koch label explores the works of Austrian composer Karol Rathaus. We'll hear JoAnn Falletta conduct the London Symphony Orchestra in the Sarabande from Rathaus' Incidental music to the play "Uriel Acosta." (Koch International Classics)


Question:
Represent this text.
Military Campaign Examined

NPR's Scott Simon is joined by NPR's military analyst retired Army Gen. Thomas Rhame and by Loren Thompson, chief operating officer of the Lexington Institute in Arlington, Va. They discuss the pinpoint accuracy of some of the bombings in Baghdad they've witnessed, and discuss military tactics.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Why The Obama Administration Picked Cairo

One of the highlights of President Obama's trip to the Middle East and Europe this week will be a speech he plans to give in Cairo in an attempt to reach out to the Muslim world. Why Cairo? The answer is simple, says Denis McDonough, deputy national security adviser for strategic communications. "Egypt is a longtime strategic ally of the United States," he says. "It's a key country in the Arab and Muslim world ... with a burgeoning younger population that the president looks very much forward to engaging." There is no perfect place to give such a speech, however. Obama could have chosen Indonesia, where he spent some of his childhood, or Turkey, where he visited earlier this year. Jon Alterman, director of the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, says the Obama administration felt the need to pick an Arab country.  "Arabs are a minority of Muslims, but they have [a] disproportionate voice in Muslim life and Muslim jurisprudence ... so they decided it has to be in an Arab city," he says. "And if you start thinking about Arab cities, there aren't a lot that leap off the page." Alterman says there was a process of elimination: Morocco, while more democratic than Egypt, is too peripheral; Jordan is too small; and Saudi Arabia would bring other problems, he says. "So, you end up going to Cairo, which has been an influential Arab and Islamic city for centuries." Still, he adds, "Cairo helps you check boxes, but it creates other problems." Viewed As Validation The main problem is that Obama will have to find some way to address democracy and human rights. Michele Dunne, a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, says the choice of Cairo was "bold and challenging" for the Obama administration.  As for the Egyptian government of Hosni Mubarak, Dunne says it sees Obama's decision to speak from Cairo as a validation of its importance in the region. She argues that the Egyptians have been very concerned recently with Iran's rise to greater regional prominence. And Saudi Arabia and even small Arab countries like Qatar have taken on a more prominent role in diplomacy.  "So," she says, "Egypt is eager to try to recapture its status as the preeminent Arab power, and I think they see President Obama's choice as helping them to do that in some way." The Security Factor Obama will speak from Cairo University, which Dunne says poses some practical challenges.  Cairo is "a huge metropolis," and the campus is in a heavily populated part of the city, she says. "Moving a presidential motorcade through there is going to be extremely difficult, and I'm sure they are going to have to make some very complicated arrangements to ensure President Obama's safety," Dunne says.   Alterman says security was a factor in the choice of Cairo University for the speech, which will be co-hosted by Al-Azhar University, an ancient seat of Islamic studies. "There was talk of doing it at Al-Azhar itself," he says, "but then the question became, 'Well, if you go into a mosque, you take off your shoes. ... How do you ensure security in huge piles of shoes?'" Again, Alterman says, the Obama administration chose the venue by process of elimination. Obama has been promising this speech since the days of his campaign. While Alterman says many in the Arab world are hoping to hear a clear, practical speech — about how to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict, for instance — administration officials say the speech will be more conceptual, aimed at reframing relations with the Arab and Muslim world. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  Later this week, President Obama steps onto the campus of a university in Cairo, Egypt. He will deliver a speech aimed at the Muslim world. RENEE MONTAGNE, Host:  He will deliver it in a country where President Hosni Muburak has held power for decades and opposition leaders are often jailed. In an interview yesterday, we asked the president if U.S. support for undemocratic governments will undermine his message. He responded that the U.S. will deal with all kinds of governments. BARACK OBAMA: The main thing for me to do is to project what our values are, what our ideals are, what we care most deeply about, and that is democracy, rule of law, freedom of speech, freedom of religion. MONTAGNE: Many factors were considered in choosing Cairo for this speech. Here's NPR diplomatic correspondent Michele Kelemen. MICHELE KELEMEN: If you listen to administration officials, Cairo was the logical choice. Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications Denis McDonough addressed the issue in a conference call with reporters. DENIS MCDONOUGH: Egypt is a longtime strategic ally of the United States. It's a key country in the Arab and Muslim world with a burgeoning younger population that the president looks very much forward to engaging. KELEMEN: Jon Alterman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies says the administration, after a lively debate, decided to pick an Arab co

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Bolton Should Testify In Impeachment Trial, Sen. Van Hollen Says

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

NPR's Noel King talks to Democratic Sen. Chris Van Hollen of Maryland about how former national security adviser John Bolton's forthcoming book could affect the trial. NPR's Tim Mak weighs in.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details!

Question: Your Anti-Anxiety Playlist: Bap Kennedy

Listeners share the songs that make them feel calm during this stressful time.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Stories: 1) Habits: How They Form And How To Break Them 2) Dierks Bentley's 'Home' Is Full Of Country Struggles


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Women's Media Center

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:

Question: In South Africa, No Crying Over 'Spilt Milk'?

"After" may be the most important word in South African writer Kopano Matlwa's novel Spilt Milk. The book focuses on the "Born Free" generation — those who came of age in the post-apartheid era, which began 18 years ago. As the first passage of the book highlights, this generation's story begins "After all the excitement, after the jubilation, after the celebrations..." A Dream Or A Lie? In a conversation with Tell Me More host Michel Martin, Matlwa she will never forget the euphoria of that historic moment. "I was 9 or 10 years old in 1994 when the new democratic government was elected and Mandela was president, and it was such an exciting time, and there were so [many] prospects. We were the 'Rainbow Nation,' and kind of the 'golden children' of Africa." She remembers her parents telling her that her life would be so different from their own. But soon, Matlwa and other South Africans started to feel "deceit and greed and corruption" creeping into society, and she began to wonder "whether the dream was a lie." It was this disappointment that led her to write Spilt Milk. The novel is centered on Mohumagadi, the successful black principal of her own "School of Excellence," and her relationships with her students and with a white priest who has fallen on hard times. Matlwa says these characters and relationships symbolize the political and personal disappointments she and other South Africans endure. "It does represent the love lost between white and black South Africa, and the promises that we all made to each other in 1994 that none of us kept. "We would never admit to each other that we actually need each other," she says, "that we can't build this country without each other." A Writer And A Healer In addition to her work as a writer, Matlwa is a physician. She regularly sees South Africa's inequalities in the country's hospitals. "It's shocking the extent of poverty in a very wealthy country ... and we can't keep using the excuse of being a young democracy for very much longer." She also acknowledges that the current trouble in the country's platinum and gold mines "demonstrates how ... people are so dissatisfied, let down and disappointed. A lot of promises were made post-apartheid, and perhaps they were unrealistic, but they were made, and people are now fed up." Matlwa points out that medicine has always been her first love. Writing "was really just a hobby, and I am really grateful to God that it turned out to be more than that." She borrows the words of another doctor who was also a famous writer to explain her twin careers. "Anton Chekhov said it best: 'Medicine is his wife and writing his mistress.' I don't think I'll ever choose between the two," she explains. Beyond 'Post-Apartheid' Apartheid may have ended, but Matlwa is acutely aware that political inequality has only given way to economic inequality in contemporary South Africa. "What's made us dig deep and ask ourselves hard questions is that this inequality has slightly worsened post-apartheid, and it's always been easy to be the victim of apartheid, to blame everything on apartheid, but now we have to ask ourselves hard questions on what we are doing as a country." Honesty is important to Matlwa, as she does not feel that there is enough of it in her life or in her country. "The conversations I'd have in a room with black friends would change if a white person walked into the room. ... We live apart, we live around each other, and we've learnt to be tolerant. We've learnt words we're no longer allowed to use. ... We've got affirmative action in place, but ... I think there's a lot of anger in the country," she says. "There's a lot of hurt and disappointment, and I think we just need to start talking." MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:  I'm Michel Martin and this is TELL ME MORE from NPR News. Now, as the summer comes to an end, so too does our summer reading series. We've been taking a look at fiction from countries that are on the rise on the global stage, the so-called BRICS nations - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. We hear so much about the political and economic strategies driving those countries, we thought it would be good to hear what fiction writers in those countries had to say. Today, for our final chapter, we go to South Africa, which has been in the news lately after 34 platinum miners who were striking for better pay and working conditions were shot dead by authorities a couple of weeks ago. The episode was shockingly reminiscent of the kinds of violent protests and response that marked the fight against white minority rule under apartheid, only now the targets are institutions led - or at least including - black South Africans. The wave of protest continues. On Monday, rubber bullets were fired to disperse miners at a gold mine. Those are exactly the kinds of tensions very much a part of life for South Africans that are captured in the novel "Spilt Milk." It's a book focusing on the so-called Born Free generation, those who

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stories: 1) Paul Simon, Essential Then and Now 2) Documentary Digs 'The Real Dirt on Farmer John' 3) Eeew, Sick: Health Care, a Rat Chef and 'Die Hard'


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: BackTalk: 'Tell Me More' Blog Conversations

Hear the latest in listener feedback about the program, including thoughts on diversity, the program's commemoration of  Sept. 11,  and perceptions of Asian culture.

Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


Question:
Represent the next text
Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Scalping World Cup Tickets, Not An Easy Task

In World Cup play, it's down to two teams: Spain will take on the Netherlands for the title on Sunday. Tickets for that game will be hard to come by. FIFA, the organization that governs soccer, requires tickets be bought from one source FIFA.

Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Your Way Home for Monday, Oct. 8, 2007

A northeastern Ohio congresswoman visits Iraq. Cleveland rolls out a new curbside recycling program. Meanwhile, Indians fans await Game Four of the playoffs, as Boston sportswriters observe the Cleveland-New York series.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Smartphone Cameras Cut Into GoPro Sales

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

When GoPro launched its small portable camera system in 2004, it faced little competition. This year, however, GoPro sales could fall by as much as 17 percent under pressure from Apple and Samsung, whose mobile phone cameras have caught up with GoPro’s video quality. That would be the company’s first dip in revenue since it began selling its flagship Hero camera in 2010. Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson talks to The Wall Street Journal’s Jason Bellini about GoPro’s prospects in the changing landscape of mobile video. Guest

Jason Bellini, senior producer at The Wall Street Journal. He tweets @jasonbellini.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

E.g.
'['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket."]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city\'s famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON\'s latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:']'

Question: Friday News Roundup - International

This week, armed Iranian boats tried to seize a British oil tanker in the Persian Gulf, according to U.S. officials. CNN reports:  The Iranians ordered the tanker to change course and stop in nearby Iranian territorial waters, according to the officials. A US aircraft was overhead and recorded video of the incident, though CNN has not seen the footage. A British Ministry of Defense source told CNN that it “appeared that the Iranian vessels were trying to divert the Heritage from international to Iranian waters” before the British Navy ship HMS Montrose “got between them and issued a verbal warning to withdraw.”  That’s only one reason Iran has been under scrutiny this week. In Vienna, the U.S. presented a case before the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to punish Iran for breaking certain terms of the 2015 nuclear deal. Many U.N. countries pushed back against the U.S. position, including Russia, Germany and the U.K. Meanwhile, British ambassador to the U.S. Kim Darroch has vacated his post after heightened criticism by President Trump. According to leaked memos, Darroch disparaged the Trump administration as “inept,” prompting the president to call Darroch a “pompous fool” with whom he would no longer work. “It could have been any of us,” one anonymous ambassador told The New York Times. We’re also following the results of the Greek election, the health of German chancellor Angela Merkel and the alleged end of Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam’s extradition bill. We wrap up the week’s global news. Text by Kathryn Fink. GUESTS Amna Nawaz, National correspondent and substitute anchor, PBS NewsHour; @IAmAmnaNawaz Demetri Sevastopulo, Washington bureau chief, Financial Times; @Dimi Lara Seligman, Pentagon correspondent, Foreign Policy; @laraseligman For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Campaign Finance Reform

NPR's Peter Overby sets up this week's debate in the House of Representatives on campaign-finance reform. In the past, the House has overwhelmingly passed such legislation, only to watch it die in the Senate by a Republican filibuster. Now that the Senate has passed the measure, some House members are getting cold feet.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: House Panel Backs Subpoenas in Probe of Firings

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "As vaccines fan out across the U.S., why can some people get a shot and others can't? NPR's Scott Simon speaks with Dr. Rebecca Weintraub of Harvard Medical School about bottlenecks."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Why It's Easier To Get Coronavirus Vaccines In Some States"]"

WASHINGTON (AP) — A House panel on Wednesday approved subpoenas for President Bush's political adviser, Karl Rove and other top White House aides, setting up a constitutional showdown over the firings of eight federal prosecutors. By voice vote, the House Judiciary subcommittee on commercial and administrative law decided to compel the president's top aides to testify publicly and under oath about their roles in the firings. The White House has refused to budge in the controversy, standing by embattled Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and insisting that the firings were appropriate. White House spokesman Tony Snow said that in offering aides to talk to the committees privately, Bush had sought to avoid the "media spectacle" that would result from public hearings with Rove and others at the witness table. "The question they've got to ask themselves is, are you more interested in a political spectacle than getting the truth?" Snow said of the overture Tuesday that was relayed to Capitol Hill by White House counsel Fred Fielding. "There must be accountability," countered subcommittee Chairwoman Linda Sanchez, a Democrat from California. The Senate Judiciary Committee scheduled a vote Thursday on its own set of subpoenas, with Democrats complaining that the threat of force is the only way to get a straight answer from the White House. "The White House is in a bunker mentality — won't listen, won't change," said Sen. Dianne Feinstein, a California Democrat. "I believe there is even more to come out, and I think it's our duty to bring it out." The House subcommittee Wednesday approved, but has not issued, subpoenas for Rove, former White House Counsel Harriet Miers, their deputies and Kyle Sampson, Gonzales' chief of staff, who resigned over the uproar last week. The panel also voted to compel the production of documents related to the firings from those officials and Gonzales, Fielding and White House chief of staff Joshua Bolton. Fielding a day earlier refused to provide Congress internal White House communications on the subject. The full Judiciary Committee would authorize the subpoenas if Chairman John Conyers, a Democrat from Michigan chose to do so. Authorizing the subpoenas "does provide this body the leverage needed to negotiate from a position of strength," said Rep. William Delahunt, a Democrat from Massachusetts. Republicans called the authorization premature, though some GOP members said they would consider voting to approve the subpoenas if Conyers promises to issue them only if he has evidence of wrongdoing. Conyers agreed. "This (authority) will not be used in a way that will make you regret your vote." Several Republicans said, "No" during the voice vote, but no roll call was taken.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility. -- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen. -- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain. -- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process. And here are more early headlines: Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post) Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal) Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post) Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times) New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL) Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: H.S. Athlete Plays For W.V And Fl.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

NPR's Jim Wildman reports on J.R. House, a West Virginia high school quarterback who's breaking all sorts of records. His family also lives in Florida half the year, where House is a standout catcher on the local high school BASEBALL team. Some opponents have questioned the family's motives, but the moves don't break any high school rules, since House's father has business interests in both places.

Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Bin Laden Urges U.S. Voters to Force Policy Shift

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

On Friday -- for the first time in more than a year -- Osama bin Laden appeared in a videotaped message to the United States. Bin Laden appealed directly to the American people to change American policies in the Middle East. He also threatened more attacks if those policies are not changed. NPR's Mike Shuster reports.

Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


Question: represent this:

Question: Should Lack Of Exercise Be Considered A Medical Condition?

"You've got a bad case of deconditioning," the doctor says. Actually, it would be the rare doctor who would say that to anyone. And though it might sound like something to do with hair, in fact, deconditioning is a familiar and more profound problem: the decidedly unnatural state of being physically inactive. At some point in the last few decades, the human race went from being a species that is active most of the time to one that is increasingly sedentary. The Lancet recently called it an "inactivity pandemic," responsible for 1 in 10 deaths worldwide. That's a major shift, and a major public health problem, many researchers have pointed out. Inactivity is linked to heart disease, diabetes and some types of cancer. Now Michael Joyner, a physiologist at the Mayo Clinic, argues in a commentary out this month in the Journal of Physiology that one way to deal with the problem is to make physical inactivity a mainstream medical diagnosis. It's one of the most common preventable causes of illness and death, and Joyner writes, there is "one universally effective treatment for it — exercise training." Continue Reading Shots called up Joyner to get him to elaborate a little more on just why doctors need to get more involved with this problem. "The entire medical research industrial complex is oriented towards inactivity," he tells us. Insurance companies will reimburse patients for pills for diseases related to inactivity, but rarely for gym memberships. "Physicians really need to start defining the physically active state as normal," he says. Joyner says that he thinks about 30 percent of the responsibility to fight inactivity should fall on the medical community. "Physicians need to interact with patients about being active, and they need to write prescriptions for exercise," he says. He points to two of the greatest public health triumphs of the 20th century — improvements in traffic safety and the decline in smoking rates — as models for how we should tackle the inactivity epidemic. About one-third of the behavior change came from individuals who started using seat belts and car seats, and those who quit smoking, and doctors directly influenced that, he says. The rest was up to the public health community — to enact indoor smoking bans and harsh drunken driving laws — that helped support the right behavior. For inactivity, doctors can push patients to get exercise, and cities and towns can make it easier for them to do it, he says, with more bike lanes and parks that can be an alternative to the gym. Joyner says he increasingly sees two types of patients in his clinic: the ones who follow health guidelines and keep active; and those whose don't and see no connection between their behavior and their health outcomes. "We have to be more innovative and creative to figure out how to help the people who aren't empowered to exercise for their health," he says.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Tiger Woods, Let Us Hear Your Body Talk

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Tiger Woods is back at the Masters this week, and yesterday was his big press conference. Gawker points us to People Magazine, which hired a body language expert to analyze the subtle visual cues Tiger was giving off. Like when he wiped his head with his forearm:  Any signal like that is to get rid of bad feelings, bad thoughts or bad emotions. It was also defensive toward the journalists. He was afraid of what was going to happen.  But we think you're going to get a more honest picture out on the golf course, so our body language experts have taken a look at his Masters practice round to show you what's really going on in Tiger's head. First up: Eva: You can see he's relieved to have one remaining sponsor, Toys 'R Us.Ian: I see guilt all over his face. He knows it's only a matter of time till his texts to the Plush Tiger Head are discovered. Those things are filthy.Mike: Old hobby: philandering. New hobby: puppets! Next, Tiger and the crowd: Read More >> Ian: He's delighted, and surprised, to see one spectator he hasn't slept with. (Turns out it was just the flag on the 14th hole).Mike: He's happy to see he's not the worst person at the Masters. Enjoy your free tickets, Jesse James! And finally, Tiger's putter: Ian: You can see from his posture he's yearning to get in touch with his fans again, even offering those blurry people the chance to play "putter limbo."Eva: After all the time off, Tiger's struggling to remember which end of the golf club is for holding, and which end is for hitting golf balls and SUV windows.

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Wanted:  Forensic Accountants

Know how to audit a $700 billion bailout program for waste, fraud and abuse? Can you comb through huge balance sheets without falling asleep? Then the government wants you. As we mentioned on the podcast, the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) has been facing some hiring challenges. Neil Barofsky (the special inspector general) wants to hire 100-125 people. But so far the staff sits at 36. Read More >> Barofsky can't pay as much as the private sector, and he's got competition for the kind of auditors he needs from the various stimulus programs. There's also the usual government red tape. President Obama is expected to sign legislation this week that will give SIGTARP additional hiring authority. The measure also makes it so that SIGTARP "agents may carry a firearm." Hopefully that won't be necessary. We'll have a piece on All Things Considered tonightWednesday. By the way, SIGTARP, unlike a lot of government agencies, is trying to spell everything out in jargon-free English. Its first report to Congress is surprisingly readable, with handy little sidebars explaining terms like recapitalize, insolvency, liquidity.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Carbondale Limits Number of Residents Per Square Foot

Many towns and counties across the country are enacting stricter laws regulating how many people can live together in a home. Often, these measures are driven by an influx of immigrants who are crowding into homes and apartments so it's more affordable for them. Now, Carbondale, home to a large number of Latino immigrants, has begun enforcing its own anti-crowding measure. Aspen Public Radio's Sarah Hughes reports for KCFR News.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr:

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.

Question: Thursday, February 28th, 2019

President Trump's summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has ended without a deal. Also, we have analysis of Michael Cohen's testimony before the House Oversight Committee.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Black Bears That Are Actually ... White?

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

It's just as weird and magical as it sounds. That the local people on the northwest coast of British Columbia refer to these creatures as "spirit bears" makes them all the more elusive: There are an estimated 1,000 in existence, but photographer Paul Nicklen caught an intimate glimpse of the spirit bear (also known as the Kermode bear) for National Geographic's August issue. "Neither albino nor polar bear," the article explains, "the spirit bear ... is a white variant of the North American black bear, and it's found almost exclusively here in the Great Bear Rainforest." It is something of a best-kept secret among Canadian First Nations and American Indians of the area, and perhaps that's why it still exists. But a proposed oil pipeline that would run through the area has locals on edge. This is a small selection of Nicklen's work; more on spirit bears and the oil debate are at National Geographic.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


Question:
Represent the input
Mass-Grave Excavation Continues

NPR's John Burnett reports on the latest developments in Juarez, Mexico. U.S. and Mexican authorities are working there to excavate two sites reputed to contain as many as 100 bodies, which an informant says are victims of drug cartels. Yesterday, agents unearthed the bones of two people.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Travis Stork - Don't Be That Girl

As the star of The Bachelor: Paris, Travis Stork has a lot of experience with meeting and dating different types of women. As an emergency room doctor, Stork has a lot of experience helping patients cope with trauma, depression, accidents, and other ailments. In Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within, Stork combines his personal and professional expertise to help women get over low self-esteem and recognize the qualities in themselves that make them attractive to men. A must-read for those who fell for Dr. Stork's down-to-earth charm and irresistible bedside manner, Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within is a book that helps readers get past self-defeating behavior and find their own fairy-tale ending.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Disney Will Begin Requiring Masks Again Indoors At Its Theme Parks In The U.S.

All guests two years and older at Disney theme parks in the U.S. will once again be required to don face masks along with their optional mouse ears while indoors — a precaution against the spread of the highly infectious Delta variant of the coronavirus.  The new policy, announced on Disney's website, will be effective beginning Friday at Disney World in Orlando, Fla., and Disneyland in Anaheim, Calif. It includes a requirement for masks "in Disney buses, monorail and Disney Skyliner, regardless of vaccination status. This includes upon entering and throughout all attractions," the company says.  Face coverings in outdoor common areas remain optional, Disney says. The policy says "Costume masks are not considered appropriate and are prohibited from being worn, in alignment with our existing rules." The change comes weeks after Disney lifted a similar mandate and follows  a change in guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention earlier this week. The CDC called on even fully vaccinated people to wear masks indoors if they live in places with "substantial" or "high" coronavirus transmission.  Since about the start of the month, both Florida and California have seen increases in coronavirus infections, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Disney theme parks closed in March 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic took hold in the U.S., but Disney World reopened last July with social distancing and mask requirements. California's Disneyland was reopened earlier this year, on April 30.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Happy Birthday Patrick

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Today on James Kraus' WZBC show he played The Male Nurse's My own Patrick Swayze - in honor of Patrick's birthday which is today - it was so nice hearing this song again I thought I would post the...

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.

Question: Alleged Victims Emboldened By Penn State Scandal

It took 40 years for Bill Conlin to write his way into baseball's Hall of Fame — but just one newspaper story for his career to unravel. Conlin stepped down from his job at the Philadelphia Daily News this week, hours before its sister paper, the Inquirer, published a lengthy investigation into charges that Conlin had sexually abused children in the 1970s. The alleged victims say they were emboldened to come forward by the child sex abuse scandal at Penn State.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 17 Killed In Deadliest School Shooting Since Sandy Hook

A school shooting in Parkland, Florida, has left 17 students dead. The shooter is in custody. The investigation is in the early stages. We get an update from Florida. GUESTS Brendan Byrne, Reporter, WMFE in Orlando; @spacebrendan Caitlin Switalski, Broward County reporter, WLRN; @caitielee0917 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Making Rocks Under Pressure

Our SoundClips series continues with listener Codi Lazar, who tells us about the sounds he hears every day in a UCLA geology lab, where pressure pumps are used to create rocks.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: China's Going To Get Old Before It Gets Rich

China's decision to (further) relax its infamous one-child policy is, as much as anything, an economic decision. China put the one-child policy in place decades ago, when the country feared a destabilizing population boom. It benefited in the short run — the country slowed its population growth and got a boost to growth since it didn't have as many children to support. Today, China faces a different problem: a precipitous decline in the ratio of working-age people to total population. This is bad news for the economy as a whole — working-age people are the engine of any economy — and it's especially worrisome for a generation of elderly who don't have big families to support them. As the graph shows, this phenomenon is familiar in much of the developed world. But it's especially problematic for China because, despite all the hubbub about economic growth, China is still a poor country, and it can't afford the kind of social safety net that's common in the developed world.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Turkey's President Is Granted Broad New Powers By Referendum Voters. -- More Than 1,000 Palestinians In Israeli Prisons Go On Hunger Strike. -- Bridal Couple Removed From United Airlines Flight Without Incident. And here are more early headlines: Japan Planning For Potential Korean Crisis, Including Refugees. (Reuters) Ark. Gov. Works Toward Lifting Several Execution Stays. (AP) Gorsuch's Supreme Court Cases Include Church-State Separation. (WMAQ) China Reports Strong GDP, But There's Caution. (New York Times) Sri Lankan Garbage Dump Collapses, Killing 26. (VOA) Why Your Tax Filing Deadline Is April 18th. (Charlotte Observer) The 2017 Boston Marathon Is Today: How To Watch. (Washington Post) April The Giraffe's Baby Is A Boy! There's A Contest To Name Him. (AP)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Deep Sea Squid Communicate by Glowing Like E-Readers

Deep in the Pacific Ocean, six-foot-long Humboldt squid are known for being aggressive, cannibalistic and, according to new research, good communicators. Known as "red devils," the squid can rapidly change the color of their skin, making different patterns to communicate, something other squid species are known to do. But Humboldt squid live in almost total darkness more than 1,000 feet below the surface, so their patterns aren't very visible. Instead, according to a new study, they create backlighting for the patterns by making their bodies glow, like the screen of an e-reader. "Right now, what blows my mind is there's probably squid talking to each other in the deep ocean and they're probably sharing all sorts of cool information," said Ben Burford, a graduate student at Stanford University. Humboldt squid crowd together in large, fast-moving groups to feed on small fish and other prey. "When you watch them it looks like frenzy," Burford said. "But if you pay close attention, they're not touching each other. They're not bumping into each other." Burford and his colleagues studied deep-water footage taken by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute's remotely operated vehicles off the California coast. They found the squid make around 30 different patterns of lines, stripes and patches. The patterns appear dark, but researchers believe they're illuminated by the squid's bioluminescent skin.  "Animals can make their own light in dark habitats," he said. "The squid have clusters of light producing cells. They radiate light within the body tissue." Some of the patterns are only used around other squid, suggesting they're used for communication. The squid also appear to reorder the patterns, almost like words in a sentence. "That's really exciting because then you can say a whole lot more based on their arrangement," Burford said. "So, they could for instance say: hey, that fish over there is mine, and I'm the dominant squid." The finding could change the way scientists think about bioluminescence, which is used by many deep sea animals for luring prey or attracting a mate. "We generally think of deep-sea stuff as having very simple displays because it's a low-light environment," said Mike Vecchione, a zoologist from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration at the National Museum of Natural History. "This turns some of our ideas about bioluminescence almost around upside-down." The deep ocean is a challenging place to study, so Vecchione said there may be much more complexity to discover.  "Most of our planet is deep sea," he said, "and we don't know much about it at all."

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Republican State Rep. Experiences Backlash After Speaking Out Against Trump In Hawaii

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Beth Fukumoto has been the Minority Leader in the Hawaiian State House of Representatives since 2012. But she was ousted from the seat last week after openly criticizing President Trump's rhetoric.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Giuliani Says Trump 'Did Know' About Stormy Daniels Payment. -- Trump Hints At Likely Release Of 3 Americans Held In North Korea. -- Freak Storm Sweeps Through Northern India, Killing Dozens. -- Men Arrested In Philadelphia Starbucks Reach Settlements. -- Yale Pulls Honorary Degree From Bill Cosby, The First Time In The School's History. And here are more early headlines: Trump Welcomes Shooting Survivors On National Day Of Prayer. (Express-News) Students Walk Out Of Class To Support Gun Rights. (Los Angeles Times) Gunmen Slay Churchgoers In Central African Republic. (New York Times) Hawaii Watches For A Possible Volcanic Eruption. (KGMB) It's World Press Freedom Day. (Reporters Without Borders)


Question: represent the following document! The provided query could be '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Homeowner Fights Turf War']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Following a drought, a Florida man surrounds his brand-new home with artificial turf. His neighbors disapproved, and authorities told him to remove the turf. In retaliation, the man has painted part of his new house pink -- with purple and green polka dots.']' and the negative '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Tulare County Town Braces for Farm Job Losses. End Music.']'

Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Women's Media Center

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: A Revealing 'Mrs. Henderson Presents'

It's World War II, the Germans are bombing London and the widowed Mrs. Laura Henderson opens The Windmill Theater, a burlesque club. That's the gist of Dame Judi Dench's latest film, the quirky Mrs. Henderson Presents.

Stories: 1) Comic Robert Smigel, Master Of 'Triumph' 2) 'Man On Wire': Defying Gravity And Time 3) Don Rickles, The 'Merchant Of Venom' 4) Season Two Of A 'Mad Men' World


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Bush Administration & Global Warming

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

In a stark shift for the Bush administration, the United States has sent a report to the United Nations that blames human activities for global warming. NPR's Christopher Joyce reports.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Exploring "Organic" Foods

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details!

The program looks into what the "organic" label means, why foods with the label cost more, and if "organic" foods really are more healthful.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

The provided query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "'This Machine Kills Fascists': Politics And Music With Billy Bragg"]' and the positive '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The “people’s poet” isn’t one for sitting on the sidelines and staying silent. British singer-songwriter and activist Billy Bragg has been at music and politics for more than 35 years. While some might view the two subjects as separate, he’s dedicated much of his music to social change and grassroot causes. His political writing isn’t restricted to the studio. Bragg is an author and outspoken critic of fascism, Brexit and current British Prime Minister Boris Johnson. His new book, “The Three Dimensions of Freedom,” explores the tools democracy has at its disposal to combat the rise of authoritarianism. We sit down with Bragg to discuss his distinctive blend of folk and rock, his new book and what the future holds for his home country. GUESTS Billy Bragg, Musician, activist; author, “The Three Dimensions of Freedom.” @billybragg For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball"]'

Question: Huffington Bows Out of Calif. Recall Race

Independent candidate Arianna Huffington drops out of California's gubernatorial recall race, and throws her weight behind the effort to prevent Arnold Schwarzenegger from getting elected as California's next governor. Huffington is not endorsing any other candidate in the Oct. 7 election, but urges her supporters to vote no on the recall of Gov. Gray Davis. NPR's Mandalit del Barco reports.

News Headlines: Jan. 11, 2008 Talk About It:New York Times: Civil Rights Tone Prompts Talk of an Endorsement -- "Representative James E. Clyburn of South Carolina, the highest-ranking African-American in Congress, said he was rethinking his neutral stance in his state's presidential primary out of disappointment at comments by Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton that he saw as diminishing the historic role of civil rights activists." What impact do you think a Clyburn endorsement might have? What did you think about the Clintons' comments on the nation's civil rights history? And what do you make of all this talk about Obama being competitive in South Carolina simply because a larger part of the electorate is black? Update: Bill Clinton called into Al Sharpton's radio show today to clarify his "fairy tale" statement. Read more here. Election 2008:Washington Post: Young Feminists Split: Does Gender Matter? Baltimore Sun: McCain, Paul Get Off Easy at GOP SC Debate AP: Obama, Clinton Go for Black Vote in SC AFP: Nevada Set for Moment in 2008 Election Spotlight Politico: Top Rudy Staffers Working Without Pay New York Times: Calls Grow for Bloomberg to Make Up His Mind Nation:Boston Globe: Jurors Testify About Claims of Racism Chicago Tribune: Conference Aims to Give Young Black Men Hope Boston Globe: Minority Police Group Cites Race in Disciplinary Actions Reuters: Bush: U.S. Could "Easily" Be in Iraq for 10 Years People:New York Times: Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison AFP: Venus Williams Hunts for Elusive Australian Title L.A. Times: Just Call Isaiah Washington 'Chief Gondobay Manga'? Op-Ed:New York Times: When an Apology Is Not Enough Joel Stein: A Black President? Seen a Few


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Iraq Assembly Convenes for First Time

We hear about the opening of the new Iraqi National Assembly in Baghdad today.  The legislative body's inaugural meeting was greeted with a hail of mortar fire from insurgents.  We talk to a reporter who was there.  Guest:  Edward Wong, New York Times reporter in Baghdad

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: House Asks: How Much Do Insurance Company Executives Make?

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

House Democrats want the country's top insurance companies to reveal some intimate financial details including how much their top executives make and what their profits are. Information requests from the House Energy and Commerce Committee went out to the companies on Monday, with a deadline of September 14. It's still unclear which companies will cooperate but already the industry has showed some apprehension about handing over the information. Robert Zirkelbach is a spokesman for the group, America's Health Insurance Plans:  "This is a fishing expedition that is designed to silence the health-insurance industry," said Zirkelbach. "It's an effort to change the debate to focus on health insurers rather than focus on the solutions to the health care concerns that the American people have raised."  The letter sent to the companies asks them to name all employees who were paid more than $500,000 in a single year between 2003 and 2008. It also asks for details about corporate events held off site since Jan. 1, 2007.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.

Question: Your Way Home for Friday, September 15, 2006

Ney-gative publicity for Republicans today as an Ohio Congressman says sorry, and, guilty. US Representative Bob Ney is the first member of Congress to plead guilty in the corruption scandal linked to lobbyist Jack Abramoff. We'll check in with our correspondent in Washington. Republican Senator George Voinovich meanwhile has thoughts of Ford on his mind. We'll hear what he had to say at a manufacturing conference in Cleveland today. Plus, setting an agenda for the region. We'll hear what organizers of the next Voices and Choices Town meeting hope to hear form more than a thousand northeast Ohioans tomorrow, and we'll listen in to the sounds of camaraderie as the Cleveland Orchestra wraps up its European Tour.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!

Question: A Baby Exposed To Zika Virus Is Doing Well, One Year Later

Two years ago, when the Zika virus was first identified as the cause of microcephaly in babies, women were scared. Expectant mothers who got infected had no idea what the chances were of having a healthy baby. Researchers have since learned that while Zika infection is dangerous, about 94 percent of babies born to women infected with Zika appear to be normal at birth. Yariel is one of them. He's a curious little 1-year-old — calm and smiley, with a head full of curls. Looking at him, it's impossible to know that his mother had Zika when she was pregnant. Yariel is a patient of Dr. Sarah Mulkey, a fetal neonatal neurologist at Children's National Health System in Washington, D.C., who is studying babies born to women with Zika to try and find out how OK they really are. At Yariel's one-year checkup, Mulkey measured his head and checked his reflexes. She knelt on the floor of the exam room with him, observing how he moved from sitting to crawling and back, how he rolled over. A favorite stuffed Mickey Mouse toy served as enticement. To get Yariel to pull up to standing required some extra encouragement. "Come here! Let's go," his mom, Yaritza Martinez coaxed, tapping the chair next to her. And he does. "He stood up on his own — good," Mulkey said, marking her sheet. She went through a lengthy questionnaire for her research: Can he drink from a cup without a lid? (Not yet.) Does he sing along to familiar songs? (All the time.) The verdict? "Everything as far as his development looks normal today," Mulkey told Martinez. "His exam looks great." A Nerve-Wracking Pregnancy Last spring, Martinez had no idea that this is how her story would turn out. When she was 12 weeks pregnant, she flew from her home in Takoma Park, Md., to the Dominican Republic to take her mom to an immigration appointment. Zika has been a big risk there, and when she got back, she felt sick. "I feel like a fever, and the next day, I saw the rash on all my body," she said. "They do the blood work, and they say, 'You are positive.' "I was scared. Really really really scared." She had good reason to be scared. When Zika infection happens early in a pregnancy, the risks of significant birth defects — including microcephaly, seizures and hearing problems — are greatest. She was referred to the Congenital Zika Program at Children's, which is a regional hub for Zika treatment. Martinez was put into a study that monitored her baby's brain as it developed using MRIs of her pregnant belly. "I don't like [it]," she recalled. "It was my first time with MRI — my husband, he took my hand and tried to distract me." The current recommendation for Zika is to use monthly ultrasounds to monitor the fetal brain, but researchers at Children's have found MRIs give more clarity and sometimes find problems that ultrasounds miss. She told her doctors to not hold anything back. "I said, be honest with me. If my baby come with any effect, let me know," she said. But her doctors didn't find anything worrisome in his scans. "Every time, they check his brain," Martinez recalled. "And they say, 'You see, everything comes normal.' " Could More Problems Come Later? That was encouraging, but there was still reason to be nervous. With some l infections during pregnancy, like cytomegalovirus, a baby's hearing could be normal at birth and at a year, but they develop deafness by the time they reach school age. Dr. Roberta DeBiasi, the director of the Zika program at Children's, says that if a baby makes it through the first year without microcephaly, it's unlikely that any serious brain issues will show up. "There have been reports of babies that have a normal heads size at birth, but then as they're followed for a year, they develop microcephaly," she said. "But most of those children, if you go back and look at their prenatal ultrasounds, there actually was a hint that the brain wasn't actually growing on the normal curve." And so far, it seems like hearing loss isn't likely to crop up later with Zika like it does with cytomegalovirus. "What we don't know is, will they have more subtle things?" DeBiasi said. "Is there autism? Are there learning disabilities or subtle hearing things? That we have to wait and find out." Promising News Mulkey's study, which includes Yariel, is following a group of babies in the U.S. and in Colombia, where Zika is much more prevalent, through their first year. Those who seem normal at birth are so far on track developmentally. "Fingers crossed they stay normal. I anticipate they will," she said. "It's good news out of the whole Zika story." Mulkey would like to take her study even further. "With anything with babies you don't really know if they turn out OK until you get to school age," she said. "My goal for this would be to follow them to age seven or eight to really know if they're doing OK." The next step for Yariel is his first birthday party. Yaritza Martinez is planning for a small cake, some family. Mulkey hopes that she can follow Yariel f

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question:
Represent the next text
Bombs Hit Marines, Iraq TV Office

Separate car bombs kill eight Marines near Fallujah and at least seven people at the Al Arabiya television office in Baghdad. The U.S. military says an offensive to seize Fallujah and other insurgent strongholds has not yet begun, but daily operations are more intense. NPR's Emily Harris reports.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Toddler's  Death Brings Toll From Latest Tornadoes To 39. -- Limbaugh  Loses Seventh Advertiser Over Comments About Law Student. -- Putin's  Victory Comes With Claims Of 'Widespread Violations'. -- 4.0  Magnitude Quake Rattles San Francisco. Other stories in the news: Read More -- Blast At Arms Depot Kills More Than 200 In Congo; More Explosions Hamper Rescue Efforts. (The Guardian) -- "106 Dead In Yemen Fighting, 55 Troops Held Captive." (The Associated Press) -- "Dozens Of Iraqi Police Killed In Shooting Spree." (The Associated Press) -- "Obama Reassures Israel Lobby On His Iran Policy;" Will Meet With Neganyahu Today. (Morning Edition) -- "Before Super Tuesday, Big Names Rally To Romney." (The New York Times)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Quick, What's The Most Diverse Religious Group in America?

If you said Kabbalah, you spend too much time reading People magazine. If you said Muslim, you've probably read The Gallup Center for Muslim Studies "first comprehensive study of the Muslim American community and its habits, perspectives and beliefs." Comprehensive is pretty much the word. Not distinguishing between native and foreign-born Muslims, the center conducted more than 300,000 national household interviews over the past year to try to coalesce the most accurate picture yet of what it means to be Muslim in America. Among the findings, as alluded to, Muslims are the most diverse religion in America in terms of ethnicity. According to the study:  Muslim Americans represent the only faith community without a majority race. They are black, white, Asian and Hispanic. African-Americans, not Arabs, make up the largest ethnic group (35 percent).  Synchronicity in play: At its annual Saviours' Day event outside Chicago this past weekend, the theme for the Nation of Islam — previously a black nationalism Muslim movement — was preaching the gospel of diversity, inclusion and outreach to more immigrants, Asians and Native Americans. In addition to being diverse, Muslims also tend to be younger, and enjoy a higher employment rate than the general population:  More than a third (36 percent) of Muslim Americans are between the ages of 18 and 29, significantly more than the general public (18 percent). They are more likely than any other group to report being at work or school, with 70 percent reporting having a job, compared with the general public at 64 percent.  The fact that the majority of American Muslims are educated and employed is significant. Going on eight years after 9/11, there's still fear in some quarters that American Muslim sleeper cells exist. While the possibility can't be wholly discounted, the education and income levels of American Muslims tend to reduce that possibility. In his online series on "why American Muslims don't blow things up," Slate's Timothy Noah delves into the Melting-Pot Theory, which pretty much asserts that smarts and good pay (along with the fact Muslims only make up about 1 percent of the population) tend to cool anti-American fervor.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 'Sliver Of Hope' In Freddie Gray Case, Former Baltimore Police Chief Says. -- Wilding? Ruff Ride? Dog's Road Romp On Tractor Sparks Puns. And here are more early headlines: Senate To Vote Thursday On Attorney General Nominee. (New York Times) Prosecutors Make Case For Death Penalty For Boston Marathon Bomber. (NBC) Group Fears 30,000 Migrants May Perish At Sea This Year. (Irish Independent) Hong Kong Officials Unveil New Voting Rules. (Reuters) Japanese Court Approves Restart Of 2 Nuclear Reactors. (Bloomberg) Today Is The 100th Anniversary Of The Use Of Chemical Weapons. (Globe & Mail) On Earth Day, Find Out What Animal You Are With The Google Doodle. (Time)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Shellshock Bug's Impact Could Be Huge, But It's Unclear For Now

Hundreds of millions of computers and networks are at risk after a bug called Shellshock was found this week. It turns out it's actually been around for a while — it took 22 years to discover this bug. If exploited by hackers, the impact could be huge. What has security companies so worried is the wide scope of the systems affected and the potential here for wreaking havoc for systems connected to the Internet. Shellshock affects websites and computers running operating systems such as Mac OS and Linux. And it's estimated that more than 80 percent of the Internet serves websites on the software affected by this bug. Just hours after this security flaw was announced, it was already being exploited. A few things to keep in mind: How does the bug actually work? Your computer has a type of program called a shell — which lets you give it commands like, "run my Web browser," "open up this file," etc. If you use a Mac, that shell is likely Bash, which stands for Bourne-Again Shell. The vulnerability or bug discovered this week is in Bash. Since it is the shell that runs when you give your computer commands, the worry here is that Shellshock could be used to take control of your machine. You can imagine the danger if a malicious hacker were to give it the wrong command, like "delete my files." So the main concern is that computers could be accessed remotely, making users quite vulnerable. How are Internet companies responding? Since it could affect most of the Internet, the big companies like Google and Amazon have already rolled out software patches for this. The question is whether smaller sites and programs patch things up quickly or leave themselves — and their users — vulnerable. What can we individual users do to protect ourselves? If you're running Windows, you're in the clear, as the vulnerability does not affect Microsoft Windows users. Operating-systemwise, Mac users are more at risk here, though Apple says most OS X users are safe. There's likely going to be an operating system update or patch for anyone running a Mac. So keep up to date with any software updates, and update your computer and mobile devices as those are released. For the websites you commonly use, the best way you can limit exposure is to have different passwords for different services. And for the Web services you use, find out who's making the software and what the manufacturer says about the Shellshock bug, so you can protect yourself. But we really won't see the fallout immediately. It's likely to play out over the next few months or years, as the sites and programs that don't patch up the flaws or don't monitor their security closely could stay vulnerable until a hacker takes control.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: A Day After Coachella Database Is Hacked, Lady Gaga Announced To Replace Beyoncé

Lady Gaga will be filling in for Beyoncé as Coachella's Saturday headliner for the two-weekend festival. Gaga tweeted the news Tuesday: "Let's party in the desert!" After Beyoncé cancelled her performance due to her pregnancy with twins, secondary ticket prices reportedly dipped over 10 percent for the annual desert festival, which takes place April 14-16 and April 21-23. It wasn't the only news involving Coachella this week. In an email to those with user accounts on its website, festival officials "recently discovered that third parties illegally gained access to the usernames, first and last names, shipping addresses, email addresses, phone numbers and dates of birth individuals provided." No passwords or financial information was stolen, according to the statement. The hack was first reported last week by Motherboard, which pointed out that some 950,000 accounts — the majority for Coachella's message board — were being sold on the dark web, including hashed (or encrypted) passwords. A request for clarification from Goldenvoice on whether passwords were or were not stolen referred NPR back to the statement the company issued, in full below. Neither Coachella, its owner Goldenvoice, or Goldenvoice's owner AEG addressed the hack on social media or coachella.com. Even if passwords weren't accessed during the hack, account holders' email addresses could be targeted with phishing emails that appear as if they're from Coachella. The same method, called "spear phishing," resulted in the hack of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign chairman John Podesta. Their statement in full:  We recently discovered that unauthorized third parties illegally gained access to the usernames, first and last names, shipping addresses, email addresses, phone numbers and dates of birth individuals provided to Coachella. We have confirmed that no user passwords were stolen. Based on our investigation, no financial information was accessed and, there is no indication that customer financial information has been disclosed. We have taken measures to block further unauthorized access, and reported the matter to the appropriate authorities for further investigation. We regret any inconvenience this incident may have caused. If you have any questions, please contact info@coachella.com. Please be aware that you may be targeted by phishing emails sent from people impersonating Coachella personnel. Please remember that Coachella will never solicit personal information or account information from you via email. Please exercise caution if you receive any emails or phone calls that ask for such information, or direct you to web sites where you are asked for personal or financial information. Festival ticketing purchase accounts were not affected by this incident, however festival attendees may want to consider changing any passwords that they have shared with others.  Updated, 12:49 p.m., Mar. 1: This article was updated to include Coachella's full statement on the hack and its response to questions on whether passwords were included as part of it.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

Good morning, here are our early stories: As Midwest Slides And Shovels, Mid-Atlantic Prepares For 'Snowquester'. At The Vatican, 'No Rush' To Set Conclave; And Fake Bishop Tries To Get In. And here are more early headlines: Senate Panel Expected To Vote On Brennan's CIA Nomination. (Politico) North Korea Warns It May Cancel Truce With South Korea. (VOA) Malaysia Uses Jets To Hunt Filipino Insurgents. (Reuters) Suspect Questioned In Acid Attack On Bolshoi Ballet Artistic Director. (Los Angeles Times) 12 Charged With Manslaughter In FAMU Drum Major Death. (Miami Herald) In Messy Lawsuit, Martha Stewart To Testify On Who Can Sell Her Products. (AP) Justin Bieber Tweets Regrets, Fans Still Enraged After He Took Stage 2 Hours Late. (MTV)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Thiel on Bennett's Tough Talk

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Sonics owner Clay Bennett said this week that he's losing hope for a new arena that would keep the Sonics and Storm in the Seattle area.  Seattle P-I sports columnist Art Thiel joined KPLU's Kirsten Kendrick by phone to talk about the latest salvo in this ongoing saga, and why he feels the bigger problem lies with the N-B-A itself.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Sleep Tight, G7; Brenough Already; Crabby Ending.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: A New Used Bookstore

I love books. So, I went to one of my favorite bookstore in Washington D.C. for my first Knight Training assignment. Second Story Books is a used bookstore just off Dupont Circle. You never know what you'll find there and that's probably why I like it so much.Nishant Dahiya

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology