Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Farm Contractors Balk At Obamacare Requirements

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

Obamacare is putting the agricultural industry in a tizzy. Many contractors who provide farm labor and must now offer workers health insurance are complaining loudly about the cost in their already low-margin business. Some are also concerned that the forms they must file with the federal government under the Affordable Care Act will bring immigration problems to the fore. About half of the farm labor workforce in the U.S. is undocumented. "There's definitely going to be some repercussions to it," says Jesse Sandoval, a farm labor contractor based in Stockton, Calif. "I think there's going to be some things that cannot be ignored." Sandoval came to an educational conference for farm labor contractors — essentially staffing agencies for field workers — held at the San Joaquin County Agricultural Center in Stockton in the fall. Men with broad shoulders, wearing denim jackets and cowboy hats, sat in the audience, listening to lectures on a litany of laws and rules regulating their industry, including Obamacare's employer mandate. Last year, employers with 100 or more full-time employees had to offer health insurance to their workers or pay a stiff penalty. This year, employers with 50 to 99 full-time employees must comply. Sandoval has about 100 workers on his payroll. When farmers need a crew to pick cherries, pumpkins or asparagus, they call him to send the workers. He has to offer them insurance this year, and he's smarting over the price tag. At $300 a month per employee, he's looking at a $30,000 monthly bill. Sandoval says he can't absorb the hit. "The numbers aren't there," he says. "My margin is 10 percent, and I have to increase expenses 10 percent? Well, that doesn't work." So, like a lot of contractors, he's passing the bill on to the farmers, who in turn are passing the bill on to the farm workers. Under the Affordable Care Act, employees can be asked to contribute 9.5 percent of their income toward health premiums. But for farm workers who pick oranges or peaches for $10 an hour, that's still too much. Agostin Garcia of Fresno, Calif., says the two contractors he works for near Fresno, Calif., offered him insurance directly. But when he saw the price tag, he turned them both down. "For me, I'm the only one in my house who works," he says. "There's five of us in the family. It just wouldn't work. Either I pay for health insurance, or I pay the rent and utilities." Garcia says only a fraction of his co-workers have signed up for coverage. He says when farm labor contractors hand out packets explaining the coverage, the page where workers reject it is right on top. "I think they do it intentionally," Garcia says. "They comply with the laws by saying, 'I offered.' But they know that nobody's going to accept it, they know that nobody's going to pay those amounts." The cost isn't the only thing about Obamacare stressing people out in the ag industry. Some are worried about immigration problems. Employers have to file new health care forms with the IRS for all their workers, whether or not they accept the insurance. Attorney Kaya Bromley says this will make it harder for some contractors to turn a blind eye when workers give them fraudulent documents. "Now that there's more transparency because of all of the reporting, I think we're going to have a lot more data on how many illegal or undocumented workers we have," she says. Bromley says among the contractors for whom she consults, she has seen a range of quasi-legal and even illegal strategies to sidestep the health law. "I have heard of employees who are choosing to opt out because they want to fly under the radar. I have also heard of employers who are urging the opt-out or at least encouraging it," she says. "And I warn all of them that they are going to be in big trouble." Farm labor contractors say they're stuck in a Catch-22. Technically, immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally aren't eligible for Obamacare benefits. But employers can't admit that any of their employees may be working illegally, so they have to offer the insurance or face stiff fines from the IRS, maybe even a discrimination claim. "It's huge. And no one's talking about the enormity of it," Bromley says. "When it plays out, and the penalties start getting assessed, that's when people will start having religion about it." Golinda Vela Chavez helps run a contracting company in Salinas, Calif. For her, talk of Obamacare mainly brings up frustration with the country's complicated immigration system. She says the U.S. doesn't enforce the borders, but then doesn't let people work. "And suddenly the employer is evil," she says. Contractors wonder how they're supposed to comply with the health care law when there's still so much contradiction in the immigration system. "Our government, all they do is talk about it, they don't fix anything, they make everything worse," says Chavez. The Affordable Care Act is a cookie cutter, she says, and the complexities of the farming industry just don'

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.

Question: Sugar Ray's Mark McGrath Just Wants To Have Fun

Back in the late 1990s, Sugar Ray's breezy singles brought the California band into the mainstream, and helped shape the pop rock sound of the time. Two decades later, frontman Mark McGrath might be the most stunned of all that Sugar Ray is back with new music. "A band like us really trades in our nostalgia," McGrath said in an interview on NPR's All Things Considered. After all, the band started out playing cover songs. "We don't take ourselves too seriously," said McGrath. "And we like to have fun. I mean, that was our edict when we joined the band." Since Sugar Ray put out its last record in 2009, McGrath has spent his time playing old songs on tour and starring on reality shows and in the Sharknado franchise. About a year and a half ago, McGrath was getting ready to film Celebrity Big Brother when the show's producers asked if he would shoot a staged jam session that they could play during the reality show's intro. Sugar Ray guitarist Rodney Sheppard showed up to film the sizzle reel with McGrath. Sheppard had been toying with the beginnings of a new song that they kept building on throughout what turned out to be a real recording session. McGrath spent weeks in the Big Brother house cut off from the outside world.  When he finally emerged, Sheppard brought the good news: The record company BMG had heard the song they recorded for Big Brother and wanted to offer Sugar Ray a deal.  "I'm like you've got to be kidding me," McGrath said. "What happened at the Big Brother house?" "It was fun that this big giant major label is taking a chance again on a little band like Sugar Ray and so it was great to sort of just write a record for fun and that's what we did." For their new album, the Newport Beach natives returned to their signature uplifting and airy rock sound. "If there are people that are looking for new Sugar Ray record we're gonna give you what you want to hear," McGrath said.  In making the album, Sheppard and McGrath wanted to inject the sound that was responsible for the band's early success.  "It's the guitar riff, it's the multiple melodies, it's [Sheppard] and I singing that long, extended melody with a lilting chorus, with lyrics that are uplifting," McGrath said. The title of the album, Little Yachty, is multi-layered, McGrath said, as is the actual record. Perhaps more obviously, it's a play on the rapper Lil Yachty's name. When McGrath reached out to Lil Yachty, he says the rapper gave the thumbs-up. "He goes, 'Oh my god, that's the greatest title ever. You guys are legends, I'd love to jam some time.' " It's also an ode to the band's strong ties to the commercially successful soft-rock genre of yacht rock. "We were kind of almost the yacht rock of the 90s," McGrath said. "We crossed over multiple genres, multiple platforms, we hit Triple A radio, we hit alternative radio, we hit the pop charts of course, and we almost were yacht rock — everybody kind of knows who we are." To McGrath, the band's success reflects a timeless truth: "Whether it's 'Old Town Road' or 'Rock Around The Clock,' a good melody and a good lyric will always be popular." "And luckily, with a little bit of divine intervention and a lot of help and a village, we were able to stumble upon a few hits." Dustin DeSoto and Tinbete Ermyas produced and edited this story for broadcast.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details Examples:

"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'GUESTS:   Dr. James Serpell  Zoologist  Professor of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Author In The Company of Animals [Cambridge University Press, 1996]   Katherine Greer  Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of Utah  Contributor, "Animal House: Pet Keeping in Urban and Suburban Households in the Northeast, 1850-1900," New England Creatures: 1400-1900 [Boston University Press, 1995]   Dr. Alan Beck  Professor of Animal Ecology, Department of Veterinary  Pathobiology, Purdue University  Director, Center for the Human-Animal Bond, Purdue University  Co-author Between Pets']" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Pets Around The World']"

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

The economic news is depressing, the future is iffy and we're all in a funk. The solution: a Friday button puzzle! Take one word or thought per item, add 'em up, and what do you get? First correct answer gets his or her name in this column. (Talk about 15 minutes of fame!!) Send your answer to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Note: This will be an occasionally recurring feature on the Political Junkie blog. For those of you detail-oriented folks: -- The "Blow Bill Blow" stems from Bill Clinton's appearance on the Arsenio Hall TV program; -- The Republican button is from New York; and -- The baseball card is, well, because I couldn't come up with the buttons to fill out the puzzle.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Pope Gives Nods To Thomas Merton, Dorothy Day In Speech At Congress

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

In his address to Congress, Pope Francis highlighted four Americans whom he said have set examples and represent America's cultural tradition. Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King, Jr. are well known figures. Less widely acknowledged are Thomas Merton and Dorothy Day.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: Tchaikovsky, Arensky

Cellist Mischa Maisky tried something a little different when he put together a recital program earlier this year at Elmau Castle in Germany. Instead of the usual sonatas, he assembled short Russian character pieces. We hear two from that performance with pianist Pavel Gililov: Tchaikovsky's "It was early in the spring," followed by "Do not kindle the fires" by Anton Arensky.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

From a CD of short cello pieces called "Orientale," Nathaniel Rosen and pianist Doris Stevenson play David Popper's "Spinning Song" and his teacher Gregor Piatogorsky's arrangement of the March from "Music for Children" by Sergei Prokofiev. (North Star Records NS 0027)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Airbus Parent Faces Rivalries, Resignations

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

The company that builds Airbus airliners, EADS, promised on Monday to end its chronic internal rivalries and focus on operations after ditching two senior executives. The two had been blamed for production delays in the new super-jumbo A380, and for an under-ambitious design for the forthcoming A350 airliner -- a design that has been sent back to the drawing board.  EADS, a European consortium, has been run by a joint team of French and German executives. Both the men who resigned were French. Critics say the company has suffered from a rivalry between the French and German teams. But now, shareholders are said to be demanding a more streamlined management structure for the future.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: After 5 Years, Mideast Peace Talks To Resume

Israel has released 26 Palestinian inmates — one day before the scheduled resumption of Mideast peace talks in Jerusalem. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has spent months persuading the two sides to sit down with each other.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Women still earn much less than men, and minority women fall even lower on the pay scale, according to a new report by the Women's Way advocacy group.  Valerie Rawlston Wilson, a scholar with the National Urban League Policy Institute, and Melissa Weiler Gerber, executive director of Women's Way, discuss gender discrimination in pay. MICHEL MARTIN, host:  I'm Michel Martin, and this is Tell Me More from NPR News. Coming up, remembering Bettie Page. Bettie Page wasn't just another 1950s pinup queen. She was a pop culture icon. We'll talk about why in just a few minutes.  But first, with America in the midst of a recession, economic news is changing by the minute. An historic interest rate cut, record-setting jobless claims, companies considered symbols of American strength in danger of bankruptcy. Yet some economic stories seem to persist through countless cycles of boom and bust. And one of them is the wage gap between men and women. Today a woman can expect to earn 78 cents for every dollar a man makes doing the same job. And the gap is even more pronounced for women of color.  A recent report by the Philadelphia area non-profit group Women's Way found that, in the region, Latinas working full time earn 45 percent of what white men earn. The rate for black women is 56 percent, and Asian women earn 70 percent of what white men earn. Joining us to talk about this is Melissa Weiler Gerber. She's the executive director of Women's Way. That's the group that commissioned the wage study. Also with us is Valerie Rawlston Wilson. She's a senior resident scholar with the National Urban League Policy Institute. Welcome to you both. Thanks so much for speaking with us.  Dr. VALERIE RAWLSTON WILSON (Senior Resident Scholar, National Urban League Policy Institute): Thank you.  Ms. MELISSA WEILER GERBER (Executive Director, Women's Way): Thank you so much.  MARTIN: I want to start with the obvious question. Why does this gap persist? And Melissa Weiler Gerber, if you'd start. What does the report indicate about why this wage gap persists?  Ms. WEILER GERBER: Well, I think there are certainly complex reasons that go into this. And one of the things that we always want to pay attention to is the concentration of women in different occupations. Women remain concentrated in occupations that tend to pay less, than occupations that men are concentrated in. And so, that certainly takes a toll on women's overall earnings. In addition, women pay what we consider a care penalty for time that they spend disproportionately, either out of the workforce or having to scale back their work responsibilities because of care-giving responsibilities that still fall predominantly on women.  Beyond that, I would say there still is workplace discrimination. And the way we know that is that when men move into a traditionally female-dominated occupation, like nursing, like teaching, when you look at their salaries, those salaries tend to be higher than women's. And so, we feel that at some level there is still some discrimination at play.  MARTIN: And Dr. Valerie Rawlston Wilson, the report also makes this interesting finding that the wage gap still persists within each ethnic group, but it's much, much smaller. For example, black women working full-time earn 92 percent of what black men earn, but only 56 percent of what white men earn. Latina earnings - 85 percent of what Latino men earn, but only 45 percent of what white men earn. And Asian women 80 percent of what Asian men earn, but still less than what white men earn. And that's a very interesting - why is that? What do you say to that?  Dr. RAWLSTON WILSON: Well, I think what that statistic highlights is the fact that, in addition to these gender gaps and wages, there's also racial gaps. Generally, within our race, black women, black men tend to be similarly situated. But then when we look across what race is we still have a racial discrimination gap.  MARTIN: What do you think about what Melissa was talking about, that the fact that there are, sort of, multiple factors and then some of it is the childcare gap? That women tend to have to make accommodations professionally, to accommodate child rearing, that men typically don't make or don't make to the same degree. And that has a profound impact on wages.  Dr. RAWLSTON WILSON: I think that's certainly true, and particularly among African-American women where, since the 1980s, more than 40 percent of African-American households are headed by women. So, not only do you have the case where women, you know, may choose voluntarily to take time out of work to care for children, but in many cases when you're the only parent, that's really not a choice. You have to take time out, or you have to be the one to leave work to go attend to a child who may be sick, or may have issues at school, or what have you.  MARTIN: Melissa, what about the argument that this is really a matter of life choices, and that women want to, perhaps, prioritize child reari"]' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Unequal Pay: Black, Latina Women Lag Whites']'

Acupuncture sans puncture; a voice from beyond the grave; putting wallabies to work.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Thistle And Shamrock: Song Beat

Hebridean tweed workers' songs, rowing songs, hiking songs, mouth music: their lyrics take a back seat to their integral rhythms, easing the work and keeping the singers going. Get into the rhythm of the song this week, with Catherine-Anne MacPhee, Ossian, Christy Moore, The Poozies, Alasdair Fraser and more.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Carlo Maria Giulini conducts the Vienna Philharmonic in the monumental final adagio of Anton Bruckner's unfinished Ninth Symphony. (DG 427 345-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


Question: Represent this text

Question: Pfizer Vaccine Review, Congress Stalled On Covid Relief, Georgia Election Lawsuits

An FDA advisory committee voted in favor of granting emergency use authorization of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine. Talks for another relief package drag on. And, an update on Georgia's election lawsuits.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

"Bah Humbug" with a veto pen; Like Enron, only more dangerous; The beep heard around the world 50 years ago.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Arthur Andersen Trial

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

NPR's Cheryl Corley reports from Houston that the trial of accounting firm Arthur Andersen is under way. Government prosecutors and defense lawyers began selecting the jurors who will decide whether Andersen employees broke the law when they shredded thousands of pages of documents relating to the company's audit of the Enron corporation. Opening statements in the case are expected tomorrow.

EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: A Split Among New York City Muslims

There's growing tension between extreme and mainstream Muslims in New York City, with the Islamist Thinkers Society on one side and the Muslim Center on the other. From New York, Dina Temple Raston reports.

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: André Leon Talley Writes About Wintour, Lagerfeld In 'Chiffon Trenches'

Longtime Vogue editor André Leon Talley has a new memoir out called: The Chiffon Trenches. In it, he describes rifts with Vogue editor Anna Wintour and the late designer Karl Lagerfeld.

Stories: 1) Francis Ford Coppola Reflects On His Film Career 2) David Lynch Dreams Up 'Crazy Clown Time' 3) Delicious Turkey Tips From Food Scientists


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Slate's Election Scorecard: Still Too Close to Call

Slate senior editor Andy Bowers makes a final tally of the presidential polls. One day before Election Day, the latest polls show that the election is still too close to call.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Charging For >Slate</I>

-- NPR's Alex Chadwick reports on >Slate, the electronic magazine of politics and culture, which begins charging readers for Internet access to its articles on Monday. Slate is owned by Microsoft Corporation and has provided its material free of charge during its first two years. The initial subscription rate will be $19.95 a year. Like other 'e-zines,' Slate has been unable to attract very much advertising money. Slate's creator and editor, journalist Michael Kinsley, says that reducing the magazine's dependence on Microsoft will help protect its editorial independence.

The PUZZLE INTERNET ADDRESS is puzzle@npr.org.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Your Way Home for Monday, Oct. 8, 2007

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

A northeastern Ohio congresswoman visits Iraq. Cleveland rolls out a new curbside recycling program. Meanwhile, Indians fans await Game Four of the playoffs, as Boston sportswriters observe the Cleveland-New York series.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Immigration Cases Pile Up In Courts Across The U.S.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Steve Inskeep talks to Theresa Cardinal Brown of the Bipartisan Policy center, about migrants' rights, after Trump's comments that he wants immediate deportations with "no judges or court cases."

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Russia Retaliates For Sanctions Approval, Hitting At U.S. Diplomatic Corps. -- Pakistan's High Court Ousts Prime Minister Sharif In Panama Papers Fallout. -- Gov. John Hickenlooper On Democrats' Plans For Health Care. And here are more early stories: Trump To Discuss Gang Violence On Trip To N.Y. Today. (Washington Post) Israel Bans Muslims Younger Than 50 From Visiting Holy Site. (USA Today) Up To 50,000 Civilians Trapped In Raqqa, Syria. (U.N. News Centre) Deadly Ohio Fair Ride Ordered Closed Worldwide. (AFP) Japan Imposing 50% Tariff On Frozen U.S. Beef Imports. (AP) Flooding Kills Dozens More People In Western India. (Reuters) Florida Motorist's Death May Be Linked To Takata Airbag. (WTSP)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details For instance you may be given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Pacific Gas & Electric Files for Backruptcy']' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Scott Horsley of member station KPBS reports from San Diego on Pacific Gas & Electric's decision to file for bankruptcy."]' but not with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.']'.

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, we're hear the final scenes of Mozart's "Don Giovanni." Samuel Ramey is the Don, Paata Burchuladze (PAH-tah bur-choo-LAHD-zeh) is the Commendatore (koh-men-dah-TOH-ray) and Ferruccio Furlanetto (feh-ROOTCH-yoh foor-lah-NET-toh) is Leporello (lep-poh-REL-loh). Herbert von Karajan conducts the Berlin Philharmonic. (DG 419 179-2)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: President Trump Cancels Putin Meeting On Eve Of G-20

Updated at 12:30 p.m. ET Just moments after Air Force One lifted off for Buenos Aires, Argentina — where President Trump was to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin — Trump canceled the meeting via tweet. He cited intensifying Russian aggression toward Ukraine.  Over the weekend, Russian vessels reportedly fired on Ukrainian ships in the Black Sea, seizing three vessels and injuring Ukrainian sailors. Putin has blamed Ukraine for the incident, accusing the Ukrainian president of orchestrating the whole incident for political gain. U.S. officials all the way up to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo strongly condemned the Russian action. Yet even as Trump teased the idea of pulling out of the meeting with Putin on Wednesday, it had stayed on the schedule.  Less than an hour before tweeting that the meeting was off, Trump told reporters gathered on the South Lawn of the White House that "we haven't terminated that meeting. I was thinking about it, but we haven't," Trump said, adding, "I think it's a really good time to have the meeting." Trump said he would be getting briefed on the Black Sea incident on Air Force One and would make a determination. Then, the tweets came.  "Based on the fact that the ships and sailors have not been returned to Ukraine from Russia, I have decided it would be best for all parties concerned to cancel my previously scheduled meeting........in Argentina with President Vladimir Putin. I look forward to a meaningful Summit again as soon as this situation is resolved!" Trump wrote.  The last time Trump met at length with Putin was over the summer at a summit in Helsinki, Finland. At a joint press conference at the end of the meeting, Trump deferred to Putin's denials of election interference and questioned U.S. intelligence. Putin came away grinning, and even Trump's supporters in Congress criticized his performance. Thursday's cancellation comes as Trump heads to Argentina for the Group of 20, with a packed schedule and a number of looming questions that could determine whether the trip is a success or a mess. And that's not even to mention the new guilty plea from his longtime personal lawyer and fixer Michael Cohen that could overshadow it all.  Traditionally, these big international meetings have culminated with a communique that is agreed to by all or most of the nations in attendance. But Trump isn't a fan of multilateral, well, anything. So, his emphasis will be on a series of bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the gathering. His dance card is in flux, but the White House says the president plans to meet with the leaders of Argentina, South Korea, Japan, Germany and India. And Trump will close out the trip with a working dinner with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Without Putin on the schedule, the Xi meeting will get the most attention and raise the greatest uncertainty. Deal or no deal?  When Trump sits down for dinner with Xi, trade will be on the menu. The United States and China are in the midst of a trade fight that is set to escalate Jan. 1. That's when the 10 percent tariffs the Trump administration imposed on Chinese goods are set to amp up to 25 percent. And if that were to happen, China would inevitably retaliate, as it already has for earlier U.S. tariff announcements. On the South Lawn of the White House as he prepared to depart for the trip, Trump laid out his thinking about the possibility of a deal with China. "I think we're very close to doing something with China, but I don't know that I want to do it," Trump said. "I think China wants to make a deal. I'm open to making a deal. But frankly, I like the deal we have right now." Earlier in the week, White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow told reporters that while Trump is optimistic, "certain conditions have to be met with respect to fairness." Major sticking points include intellectual property theft, forced technology transfers, tariffs and other barriers to free and fair trade. Trump and Xi have a good rapport, but it's not clear that will be nearly enough to resolve the escalating trade tensions. National security adviser John Bolton sought to temper expectations of a major breakthrough. He says the idea is that it's always good to get the two leaders together to exchange views, but there's not an expectation that "at this meeting, there'll be some substantial agreement coming out of it, but that there would be an indication, a kind of way ahead that the advisers could then pursue." Possible scenarios for the Trump-Xi meeting:  A big deal. "I would put that as a small chance because I don't think there's been enough homework to lay the foundation, and I think some of the issues the Chinese have indicated they're really not willing to move on," said David Dollar, a China trade expert at the Brookings Institution. Some kind of announced agreement of the nature Bolton described. Dollar says he thinks this scenario is quite plausible. "I think it's in President Trump's interest to have this meeting be view

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- United CEO Called Before Congress To Explain Eviction And Injury Of Passenger. -- Portland Police Arrest 25, Saying A May Day Rally Devolved Into 'Riot'. -- Why White Evangelicals Are 'Splintering' Politically. And here are more early headlines: Trump, Putin To Hold Phone Conversation Today. (The Hill) Heavy Rain, Flooding Threats Persist In Central U.S. (Weather.gov) U.S. Says South Korean Missile Defense System Operational. (BBC) French Presidential Candidates Trade Criticisms. (BBC) SpaceX Successfully Launches Secret Satellite For U.S. (Wired) Federal Reserve Opens 2 Day Meeting On Interest Rates. (Reuters) Venezuelan President Calls for Changes In Constitution. (CNN)


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: A Conversation With The Creator Of #OscarsSoWhite

In recent weeks, as controversy has embroiled the Oscar nominations, one hashtag has surfaced again as a vehicle for those displeased with the lack of diversity among the academy's selections: #OscarsSoWhite. The hashtag has gathered momentum once more online, even as criticism of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences escalated — to the point where, on Friday, the academy announced unprecedented changes to its membership and voting rules. The goal, according to a statement, was to "make the Academy's membership, its governing bodies, and its voting members significantly more diverse." But #OscarsSoWhite isn't simply a hashtag — it's part of a broader social media movement started in 2015 by April Reign, managing editor of BroadwayBlack.com. Reign spoke with me about her reaction to the academy's changes and what more still needs to be done to increase diversity in the film industry. The conversation was edited for length and clarity.  What's known as "hashtag activism" has been criticized as not being enough to create change outside of the online space. Did you ever imagine #OscarsSoWhite would become what it is? There was no way for me to know that a single tweet that I made from my family room in January of 2015 would have the impact that it has. And I'm not sure that anyone ever really knows what hashtag is going to become viral until it does. The very first tweet was "#OscarsSoWhite they asked to touch my hair," and I was just being sort of cheeky and frustrated with what I was watching on the Oscar nominations and it just took off from there. And so there were a lot of discussions, and we saw last year that Cheryl Boone Issacs, the president of the academy, invited 300 new members to the academy in an attempt to increase its diversity, but then the nominations were announced this year, 2016, and there was no change. In fact, it may have actually gotten worse. And so the hashtag unfortunately was still very relevant and experienced a resurgence. Many creators in the digital space are unable to hold on to ownership of their creations once they go viral. Was that something that worried you at all? It happened somewhat, and I have to credit other people who are Twitter friends of mine who will take journalists and other organizations to task for saying something like "Twitter created the hashtag" — or something passive like "the hashtag was created by Twitter," or "it just took off" — without saying, well, "Here's the person who actually did it." There's a real person. It's in my bio. It's not very hard to track down. There were countless articles from last year and this year that named me directly or it's easy enough to figure out who I am. There was also a question about, I'm speaking about the erasure of people of color in marginalized communities in film, and yet I am being erased because they're not actually acknowledging the person who created the hashtag. ... I appreciated every time someone reached out and said, "Is it you? We want to interview you directly, because you actually started it." But overall, it's not about me. I don't need the credit. What I want to see acknowledged is a change that everyone, or so many people, were asking for. So, make more diverse films, change the structure of the academy, change the way that votes are cast by academy members. That's what's important when all is said and done. If you remember that I had something to do with that, even better — but it's not imperative. Was the announcement that the academy made on Friday on par with what you were hoping for? Were they missing anything? I think it's a really good first step. I am very encouraged by the fact that the vote that the board of governors took was unanimous to make these changes. Some of the things that they are doing now, I specifically suggested in interviews, so I am gratified that the academy and President Cheryl Boone Isaacs were listening. Have you heard from Isaacs or anyone on the organization's governing board? No. I would imagine that if they were going to reach out they would have done if before they decided to make the changes, but again, it's not about me. They were able to make sweeping changes: I mean, to my knowledge, these are the first substantive changes that they've made to the voting structure in the over 80-year history of the academy. They didn't need to reach out to me. ... I think what they've done will go a long way to increasing the diversity of the academy. I would like to see the academy now put the onus on Hollywood studios to make more diverse and inclusive films, to give the academy something on which they can vote that doesn't look as homogeneous as what we currently have. On that note, what do you say to people who argue that this energy is being spent on the wrong fight, and that focus should actually be put on encouraging diversity among studio executives, production companies and writers' rooms? I think that this is an issue that can be addressed on many fronts.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

On the Show: Obama's Pep Talk Goes Viral on the WebVideo: Lifestyles & Trends: Oprah's Got an Obama Problem?


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: We Have A ScuttleButton Winner!

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details
E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.'] == ["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\nE.g. 'Another Rig Explodes Off Louisiana Coast' == 'For the second time this year, an energy rig platform has caught fire and exploded in the Gulf of Mexico off the Louisiana coast. The Coast Guard says all 13 workers have been accounted for.' != 'Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)'", 'Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir']

Everytime I get sick at all the self-promotion that's out there, I find that it calms me down when I try to solve the weekly ScuttleButton puzzle. Except for last week's. Talk about self-promotion! And I suspect you felt the same revulsion, especially after you took one word per button, added 'em up, and arrived at a saying or a name. That puzzle, in case you forgot: Tom Tauke for Iowa -- The Republican congressman lost to Sen. Tom Harkin (D) in 1990. Jennings for Governor? Uff Da! -- Jennings, a Minnesota Republican, is a former speaker of the state House who was considered a potential gubernatorial candidate in 1990. I still don't know if this button is pro- or anti-Jennings, though I suspect the latter. "Uff da!" is a Norwegian expression meaning anything from "oh no!" to "ouch!" to "OK." It doesn't really matter. All I care about is that it fit in a ScuttleButton puzzle. The Nation Needs Richard M. Nixon -- That's for sure! It's a 1960 picture but it's a 1968 button. So, when you add Tauke + Uff Da + Nation, you kind of get ... Talk Of The Nation -- America's favorite radio program, especially when what's-his-name is on each Wednesday doing the Political Junkie segment. The winner, selected at random among the correct responders, is (drum roll) ... Joy Ammons of Greenville, Pa. Wanna be alerted the moment a new ScuttleButton puzzle goes up on the site? Sign up on our mailing list at politicaljunkie@npr.org.

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Top Stories: Suffering In Syria; Foxconn Factory Back On Line

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Syria's Children Are Victims Of 'Appalling' Violence, Report Says. -- Obama To Tell Iran That U.S. Will 'Do What We Must' On Nukes. -- Bring Back The Real NFL Refs! Debacle At End Of Game Adds To Outrage. Other stories making headlines: -- In China, "Foxconn Factory Reopens After Brawl." (CNN.com) -- "China Shows Off Carrier, But Experts Are Skeptical." (The New York Times) -- "Curiosity Rover Touches 1st Martian Rock, Makes Longest Drive Yet." (Space.com) -- "Romney's Medicaid Remarks On 60 Minutes Raise Eyebrows." (It's All Politics)

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Stories: 1) Could Wall Street Woes Set Off A Global Crisis? 2) After 37 Years, Zwerling Closer To 'Pop Heaven'


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Sisters See Columbine Anniversary As Turning Point

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Ten years ago Monday, two boys went on a shooting spree at Columbine High School in Colorado. Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris killed 13 people at the suburban Denver school before taking their own lives. Many students were witness to the horrific killings and have had to deal with the repercussions ever since.  In 1999, Colorado Public Radio gave one student, junior Kim Blair, a tape recorder so she and her twin sister, Patti, could describe how they were feeling in the days after the attacks. The audio diary is still hard to listen to. On the day of the shooting, Kim was eating lunch outside with friends, including her best friend, Ann Marie Hochhalter. "We were sitting there, talking," she recalls. "And we saw Dylan and Eric come; we saw them put down the bags and they started shooting. Ann Marie was the third person I had seen shot."  Hochhalter survived, but was paralyzed. Two others outside were killed. The shooters went on to storm the school's library, where Kim's twin sister, Patti, was studying.  Patti heard the gunmen approaching and hit the floor. "My friend and I were under the table," she remembers. "Eric glanced underneath our table with his gun and stood back up and walked to the table behind us and shot the people there."  Ten people died in the library, but the killers chose not to shoot Patti. "I knew I had a guardian angel that day," she says. "I just don't understand why those other people in the library did not." Ten years later, Patti is a computer programmer and Kim is a teacher. Both say time has helped a great deal. The flashbacks have gone away and they don't constantly think about those who died.  They see this year's anniversary as a turning point. "This is the year that I think we can finally put it behind us and start seeing it as a piece of our lives and not having it be our lives," Kim says. Zachary Barr reports for Colorado Public Radio. SCOTT SIMON, host:  Ten years ago on Monday, two boys went on a shooting spree at Columbine High School, and they killed 13 people at that suburban Denver school before taking their own lives. Many students witnessed the killings and then had to deal with the repercussions.  Ms. KIM BLAIR: It's one o'clock Monday morning. I'm awake again. I just wish I wouldn't have any more flashbacks. It's the hardest part.  SIMON: That's a young woman named Kim Blair from a 1999 audio diary. Colorado Public Radio gave Kim a tape recorder so she and her twin sister Patti could describe how they were feeling in the days after the attacks. From Colorado Public Radio, Zachary Barr has more.  ZACHARY BARR: Ten years on, the audio diary is still hard to listen to, even with a high school girl's pop music playing in the background. Here Kim recalls that on the day of the shooting she was eating lunch outside alongside two friends.  Ms. BLAIR: And we were sitting there talking and we saw Dylan and Eric come. I saw them put down the bags and they started shooting. Ann Marie was the third person I had seen shot.  BARR: Kim's talking about Ann Marie Hochhalter, her best friend at the time. Ann Marie survived, but was paralyzed. Two others outside were killed. The shooters, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, later stormed the school's library, where Kim's twin sister Patti was studying. Patti heard the gunmen approaching and hit the floor.  Ms. PATTI BLAIR: My friend and I were under the table. And they came over to our table and Eric glanced underneath our table with his gun and just stood back up and walked to the table behind us and shot the people there.  BARR: Ten people died in the library, but the killers chose not to shoot Patti.  Ms. P. BLAIR: I knew I had a guardian angel that day. I just don't understand why those other people in the library did not.  BARR: A few days after the shootings, Patti's home watching a gory movie where high school students battle giant alien bugs for control of the universe, and twin sister Kim is flabbergasted.  Ms. K. BLAIR: Patti, gosh, I came home today and she's sitting on the couch watching "Starship Troopers." Okay, how much more violent do you want to get?  (Soundbite of movie, "Starship Troopers")  Ms. K. BLAIR: Maybe she's okay with seeing violence and stuff like that, but I'm not ready for it.  BARR: The audio diary covered the first few weeks after the tragedy, then the diary ended. Talking to the sisters today revealed something surprising. It turns out Patti's decision to watch "Starship Troopers" was one part of a calculated plan. She had prescribed herself heavy doses of fake violence.  Ms. P. BLAIR: Literally, I would watch a movie like every night or actually even a couple times during the day just to desensitize myself.  BARR: Patti's recovery plan went way beyond action movies. For about a year, Patti flooded herself with sights and sounds that made her fearful: crowds at the mall, fire engines with sirens blazing, even insisting a friend shoot off a paintball gun while she stood by.  Ms. P. BLAIR: My whole entire f

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: UBS To Pay $1.5 Billion For 'Routine And Widespread' Rate Rigging

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Swiss banking giant UBS AG has agreed to pay $1.5 billion in fines to regulators in the U.S., Britain and Switzerland for its part in a scheme to manipulate the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR), which is used to set rates on contracts around the world. The bank confirmed the news in a statement. As The Associated Press reports, UBS is "the second bank, after Britain's Barclays PLC, to settle over the rate-rigging scandal." Barclays is paying $450 million in fines. The AP adds that:  "In accepting the fines, UBS said some of its employees tried to rig the LIBOR rate in several currencies, but that its Japan unit, where much of the manipulation took place, entered a plea to one count of wire fraud in an agreement with the U.S. Justice Department. "UBS said some of its personnel had 'engaged in efforts to manipulate submissions for certain benchmark rates to benefit trading positions' and that some employees had 'colluded with employees at other banks and cash brokers to influence certain benchmark rates to benefit their trading positions.' "UBS added that 'inappropriate directions' had been submitted that were 'in part motivated by a desire to avoid unfair and negative market and media perceptions during the financial crisis.' "  The Wall Street Journal writes that "authorities on Wednesday painted a picture of 'routine and widespread' attempts by UBS employees to rig Libor and the euro interbank offered rate, or Euribor. The U.K. Financial Services Authority said it had identified more than 2,000 such attempts between 2005 and 2010 with the participation or awareness of at least 45 UBS traders and executives. Adding to the severity of the allegations, the FSA said UBS engaged in collusive efforts with other financial institutions to rig the benchmarks." The Journal also reports that:  "UBS acknowledged the regulators' findings. 'We are disappointed to discover what happened,' UBS Chief Executive Sergio Ermotti said in an interview. 'We are taking responsibility for what happened.' "  Earlier this year, Planet Money wrote about "the real victims in the LIBOR scandal."

Our posts so far today: -- Reports:  Emails Indicate White House Was Worried About Solyndra. -- Will  She Tip Over? Norwegian Cruise Ship Listing Dangerously After Fire. -- Texas  Execution Put On Hold By Supreme Court. Other stories making headlines include: -- In Libya: "Anti-Gadhafi Forces Renew Assaults On Sirte And Bani Walid." (BBC News) -- $2 Billion Loss At UBS Is "Final Nail In The Coffin" For Its Investment Bank Business. (Reuters) Related: Will UBS Be Able To Recover? (Morning Edition) Related: UBS Employee "Admitted To Having Made The Trades." (The Wall Street Journal)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: KEXP Presents: Ty Segall

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Could there be a better symbol of KEXP's rebirth in our new home than the "Baby Big Man" that is Ty Segall? Donning a creepy torn-up baby mask and wielding an adult-sized umbilical chord, the station favorite christened a new performance space with its first-ever live broadcast session. To capture the songs from his latest album, Emotional Mugger, Segall was joined by The Muggers, a who's-who of today's psych and garage rockers, including Kyle Thomas of King Tuff, Mikal Cronin, Wand's Cory Hanson and Evan Burrows, and Emmet Kelly of The Cairo Gang. Raw and raucous, the set spilled over with zany passion, as Segall dribbled, drooled, squealed, bawled and threw lyrical tantrums over blistering guitars, squelching keys and pummeling rhythms. Big baby, bad baby, weird baby — if Ty Segall is the first baby born at KEXP's new studio, we can only marvel at the generations to come. SET LIST  "Emotional Mugger/Leopard Priestess"  Watch Ty Segall's full performance on KEXP's YouTube channel.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Tropicalia from OS Mutantes, Heartless Bastards, more. With host Bob Boilen.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Malaysian Woman Survives Five Days at Sea

A young Malaysian woman named Malawati became a symbol of survival after being swept out to sea by the tsunami. After five days, a passing fishing boat found her clinging to a palm tree, and living off its fruit. Her husband is still missing, but doctors have told Malawati she's pregnant with their first child.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Heat And The Pandemic: Summer Poses Extra Risks For Seniors

An estimated 12,000 Americans — mostly older adults — die from heat-related illnesses every summer. And this year, public health experts are particularly worried. Not only is this predicted to be one of the hottest summers on record, but the coronavirus pandemic is exacerbating the risks older adults face, and complicating the traditional solutions people have used to keep them safe. Miriam Wasser from member station WBUR has our story. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Hurricane Irma Blasts Past Puerto Rico With 180-MPH Winds; Risk Rises For Florida. -- Trump Jr. Set To Meet With Senate Judiciary Committee Investigators. -- Behind Support For 'Adoption' A Web Of Clandestine Russian Advocates. -- Here's What Happens To All Those Flooded Cars After A Hurricane. And here are more early headlines: More U.S. Anti-Missile Launchers Installed In South Korea. (Yonhap) Western Wildfires Blowing Smoke Across U.S. (Newsweek) Deadly Trek For 140,000 Fleeing Rohingyas From Myanmar. (Washington Post) Pope Francis Arrives In Colombia, Urging Peace. (Los Angeles Times) DeVos To Give Major Title IX Speech; Critics Concerned. (CHE) Lobster Predicts 6 More Weeks Of Summer. (Penobscot Bay Pilot)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Comic Louie Anderson Modeled His 'Baskets' Role After His Own Mom

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Anderson delivers a standout performance as the mother of an embittered rodeo clown in Baskets, which is now in its second season. Originally published March 2, 2016.

Stories: 1) Carol Leifer On Life, Comedy And Finding Love At 40 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: In Song, A Eulogy For Dad 3) Wayne And Darrell Scott: Father-Son Country 4) Branford Marsalis: On Jazz Fathers And Sons


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Libya A Dicey Beat For Reporters

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

It can be very dangerous work for the journalists involved in covering the civil unrest in the Middle East. Some reporters in Egypt were detained and even assaulted while reporting on the uprising there. But few places have been as tough to cover as Libya, where the country's authoritarian leader, Moammar Gadhafi, is fiercely clinging to power. Host Liane Hansen talks with NPR's David Folkenflik, who has been tracking the media coverage of the civil unrest in Egypt and Libya.

Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Bird Flu Widespread in Turkey

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

The high number of human cases  of bird flu in Turkey is apparently due to widespread infections among wild and domestic birds, according to a senior World Health Organization (WHO) official.  In the last 10 days, Turkey has had almost as many cases of bird flu in people as Indonesia counted in the last half of 2005. Fifteen people have tested positive in seven Turkish provinces, at least two have died. The reason is an unexpectedly large number of infected birds, says the WHO's Dr. Guenael Rodier. Rodier doesn't think there's anything "strange" going on in Turkey not seen in outbreaks in Far-Eastern Asia. But it's possible the virus has become more contagious. Rodier predicts more human cases in Turkey since the virus is so prevalent in birds. -- Richard Knox States Cover Medicare Rx Plan Error Jan. 11, 2006 -- More states are stepping forward to cover prescription drug costs for low income residents who are having trouble with their new Medicare coverage.  Until Dec. 31, 2005, the roughly 6.5 million low income Americans with both Medicare and Medicaid coverage got their drugs through Medicaid, with costs split between the states and federal government. Starting Jan. 1, those beneficiaries were supposed to be enrolled in a new Medicare drug plan instead. But many have encountered problems, and have been  frequently charged far more than their limited incomes allow.  So far, six states have stepped in to cover the costs with state funds, in some cases more than $1 million a day. Several more states are considering similar action. Now two federal lawmakers -- Rep. Ben Cardin (D-MD) and Sen. Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) -- say they'll introduce emergency legislation to reimburse those states when Congress reconvenes later this month. -- Julie Rovner Generic Drugs Ease U.S. Health Care Bill Jan. 10, 2006 --  The total U.S. health care bill is continuing to increase,  but at a slower pace than before, according to a new government study published in the journal Health Affairs.  The nation's total health bill in 2004 was $1.87 trillion, or 16 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). In 1980, the health bill was just 9 percent of GDP. Growth in health care spending has slowed primarily because of a continuing shift toward cheaper generic prescription drugs, according to the study by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The nation's pharmaceutical bill increased 10 percent in 2003, but it increased by only 8 percent in 2004.  Spending did increase in one area at a faster pace -- Medicare -- and that was before the new prescription drug plan took effect. -- Joanne Silberner Turkey Confirms Five New Bird-Flu Cases Jan. 9, 2006 -- The number of human cases of bird flu continues to grow in Turkey. And the infections are spreading geographically as well.  Five new confirmed cases of the Asian bird flu bring the official tally among Turks to 15 cases, most of them children. At least two have died. The new cases are scattered among three provinces that had not seen human infections before now. Altogether, five Turkish provinces are affected, spanning nearly two-thirds of the country from the Iranian border to the Black Sea coast to the inland capital of Ankara.  Poultry outbreaks now affect 10 of Turkey's 81 provinces. So far, all the human cases involve documented contact with dead or diseased poultry. No health care worker has fallen ill. That might be a sign of human-to-human transmission, which could signal a flu pandemic. The World Health Organization expects to see a spike in the number of Turks concerned they might have bird flu. -- Richard Knox Bird Flu More Common Than Believed in Vietnam? Jan. 9, 2006 -- Swedish researchers say bird-flu infections among Vietnamese who handled sick poultry may be more common than authorities thought.  The researchers interviewed more than 8,000 Vietnamese in the northern province of Ha Tay who reported flu-like illnesses. Most households in the region keep poultry. Merely living with poultry posed no higher risk of getting the flu. But those who handled sick poultry were 70 percent more likely to get flu illnesses. Study authors estimate that about 700 cases of flu-like illness in Ha Tay Province were among people who handled sick or dead poultry. Their report appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine. The researchers say their data suggest that bird flu infections among people are not as rare and lethal as people think. But the only way to tell for sure is to do blood tests on substantial numbers of people where poultry outbreaks have occurred. -- Richard Knox Once-a-Day AIDS Combo-Drug Developed Jan. 9, 2006 -- Two manufacturers of AIDS drugs have created the first once-a-day treatment regimen for HIV.   The drug is the result of a collaboration between competitive pharmaceutical companies in developing a fixed-dose combination: one pill containing multiple drugs that can be taken once a day.  Bristol Myers Squibb and Gilead say that the new pill produces the sam

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: During World War II, Even Filmmakers Reported For Duty

When America entered World War II, some of Hollywood's most celebrated directors enlisted and risked their lives. But they weren't fighting — they were filming combat. Through the 1930s, Hollywood and the federal government held a mutual suspicion of each other. But after Pearl Harbor, the War Department asked Hollywood directors to make short documentaries that could be presented in theaters before the featured films. The ideas was to show Americans what was at stake, give them a glimpse of what our soldiers were going through and stir up patriotic feelings. Mark Harris has written a new book about this unusual and unprecedented relationship between the military and Hollywood. It's called Five Came Back: A Story Of Hollywood And The Second World War. Harris focuses on five directors who made movies for the War Department: John Ford, George Stevens, John Huston, William Wyler and Frank Capra. He tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross about the filmmakers' efforts to collect footage of D-Day, and their role in documenting the horrors of Nazi concentration camps.  Interview Highlights On Frank Capra's use of Nazi propaganda in his "Why We Fight" film series Part of Capra's idea to use Nazi propaganda films in the "Why We Fight" series was born out of necessity. There was almost no budget for these movies. He had something like $450,000 ... to make 50 movies. So he was really on a shoestring. He really couldn't go out and shoot a lot of stuff, but the Treasury Department had seized a lot of foreign propaganda movies. And Capra himself had also gone to New York and seen a print of Leni Riefenstahl's Triumph Of The Will, [which shows a Hitler rally staged for the camera,] at the Museum of Modern Art and he was so stirred by it and was so stunned by it, that he came out of the theater saying, "We're going to lose."... Triumph Of The Will is pro-Nazi propaganda, pro-Hitler propaganda on a level of intensity that nobody in America had ever tried, because propaganda, even right after the war started, was still kind of a tainted word, whereas it was not in Germany. So Capra's brilliant idea was to take some of these movies — which shockingly were shown theatrically in German communities in New York in local movie theaters to pro-German audience — and turned them against their makers by showing just how dangerous and domineering these people could be. On the effort to collect footage of D-Day  George Stevens (for the Army) and John Ford (for the Navy) were really the ones that came up with a concerted plan. ... It involved hundreds of cameras, hundreds of cameramen, dozens of cameras fixed to the front of landing vessels. What is ironic is that most of the footage that was shot at D-Day was destroyed. Many of the stationary cameras didn't function. The cameramen miraculously almost all survived, but a lot of their footage didn't. So there was no way to create a clear narrative, chronological structure of what happened at D-Day out of the footage. What there was was an extraordinary amount of raw footage that was then collected from every camera, and every cameraman, that hadn't malfunctioned. It was all sort of packed up, sent to England and edited, apparently, into several hours of continuous footage that was shown to the War Department back in the United States. Most of the most shocking footage, the most realistic footage, the best footage, if you will, from D-Day was much too raw and frightening and upsetting to be shown to home front audiences. So while movie theaters across the country advertised for 10 days with signs outside that said, "Ten Days Until First Footage Of D-Day" ... the actual footage that made its way to theaters was a very carefully manicured selection of stuff that was acceptable to show ... Most of the D-Day footage was not shown until much, much later. And really, you'd have to go forward to the movie Saving Private Ryan, the first part of which is a recreation of D-Day that is in part inspired by that never-seen footage. On George Stevens' footage of the Dachau concentration camp What Stevens filmed at Dachau was so painful that he didn't talk about it for decades afterwards. But what we think of now as some of the images of Holocaust atrocity that are burned into our collective consciousness — that's what Stevens saw: bodies in boxcars; starving, dying, skeletal people; bodies covered in snow; body parts; crematoria. The worst things that we know of what the Nazis did in the death camps and the concentration camps were news to Stevens and his men, and of course to America when he discovered them. Imagine walking into Dachau not knowing what a death camp was and seeing what he saw. So he did the only thing that he could do, which was to record it. At that point, he was no longer interested in making a documentary, what he was doing and what he knew he was doing from the first hour that he was there was gathering evidence. On how Stevens' Dachau footage was used The footage that he shot proved to be e

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Letters: NCAA Sanctions Against Penn State

Audie Cornish and Robert Siegel read e-mails from listeners about the NCAA's sanctions on Penn State in the wake of the child sex abuse scandal, and set the record straight about the nature of the scandal at University of Southern California.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

News Headlines: Aug. 15, 2007 The New York Times: Greatest Threat to Vick May Be Links to Gambling -- "Vick's lawyers are considering a guilty plea that would avoid a new indictment. Whether or not Vick pleads guilty, his suspected connection to gambling could jeopardize his football career."More: Most Americans Call Vick's Treatment Fair More Headlines:ABC News: Don Imus Sued by Rutgers Basketball Player The Associated Press: Former NBA Referee Pleads Guilty Reuters: Climate Change Adds to Africa Cotton Farmers' Woes The Associated Press: Search for Black Mates a Difficult One The Washington Post: Filmmaker Tries to Debunk Labels of Black Men


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Steve Cropper: An Old Pro Honors His Unsung Idols

The song "Dedicated to the One I Love" is usually associated with The Mamas & the Papas or The Shirelles, both of whom released hit versions of the tune in the 1960s. But Steve Cropper says he's spent years trying to remind people of the group who wrote the original: The 5 Royales. Cropper is a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame guitarist, producer and songwriter, who co-wrote two of R&B's most iconic songs: "The Midnight Hour" and "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay." He tells Weekend Edition Sunday guest host John Ydstie that The 5 Royales were his greatest inspiration as a rising musician — particularly the group's guitarist, Lowman Pauing. "I got to see them live when I was about 18 years old, at the Beverly  Ballroom in Memphis, Tennessee, and my eyes stayed glued to him the  whole time," Cropper says of Pauling. "[His writing was] much like the blues fashion, where you sing a line, then play a line. And he was also very good at creating intros that were interesting and would get your attention, and say, 'Hey, we've got something going on here — listen!'" Cropper is the co-producer of a new tribute album entitled Dedicated: A Salute to The 5 Royales. He performs on the record alongside B.B. King, Lucinda Williams, Sharon Jones and a host of other collaborators. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DEDICATED TO THE ONE I LOVE")  THE 5 ROYALES: (Singing) This is dedicated to the one I love. Wah-wah-wah-wah-wah-wah-wah-wah-wah-wah. While I'm away from you, my baby...  YDSTIE: That's the original version of "Dedicated to the one I Love." No, it wasn't The Shirelles or The Mama's and the Papa's. It was The 5 Royales, who wrote and first recorded it back in 1957. A new album titled "Dedicated" pays tribute to that ground-breaking rhythm and blues group. It's a project from Rock and Roll Hall of Fame guitarist Steve Cropper.  He says The 5 Royales were his greatest musical inspiration.  (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)  YDSTIE: Cropper, who's best known for his work with Booker T. and the MG's, produced the album. He also plays on it, collaborating with the likes of BB King, Betty LaVette and Lucinda Williams.  Steve Cropper joins me from our New York bureau. Welcome.  STEVE CROPPER: Thank you very much, John. I appreciate it. Glad to be here.  YDSTIE: Let's get right to the title song on the album.  This is Dedicated to the One I Love." Most people probably know it from The Shirelles' or The Mamas and Papas' version...  CROPPER: Mamas and Papas,' and I'm sure The Mamas and Papas' got it from the Shirelles  (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER)  YDSTIE: Yeah, probably did. They probably didn't even know about The 5 Royales.  CROPPER: I've been promoting the guys that wrote it for a long time, cause when somebody brings it up, I go: No, no, no, no, no. That's The 5 Royales. They go, who's that? So, there you go.  YDSTIE: I thought Lucinda Williams was an interesting choice for the lead vocal on your CD. She's not a traditional soul singer.  (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DEDICATED TO THE ONE I LOVE")  LUCINDA WILLIAMS: (Singing) This is dedicated to the one I love. While I'm far away from you, my baby, I know it's hard for you, my baby. Because it's hard for me, my baby, and the darkest hour is just before dawn...  YDSTIE: So did you choose Lucinda or did Lucinda choose the song?  CROPPER: Jon Tivens, the co-producer chose her. I really, to be honest with you, didn't really know who she was. But I had heard about her. I think probably not only the fact that both of us knew she could sing it, whatever song we put in front of her, she also caters to a slightly different audience than, let's say, the audiences that are strictly R&B fans, and so forth.  So it's a little bit broader audience response and her being part of the Americana movement. And I think it was a super choice and she did a great job for us, so it was fantastic.  (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DEDICATED TO THE ONE I LOVE")  WILLIAMS: (Singing) And it's something everybody needs. Each night before you go to bed, my baby, whisper a little...  YDSTIE: What was it about The 5 Royales that inspired you?  CROPPER: Lowman Pauling.  (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER)  CROPPER: Of course I was in love with the (unintelligible), as well...  YDSTIE: He was the guitar player  CROPPER: ...but he was the guitar player. I got to see them live when I was about 18 years old at the Beverly Ballroom in Memphis, Tennessee, and my eyes stayed glued on him the whole show.  (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER)  YDSTIE: Why do you think Lowman Pauling's most important contribution to rhythm and blues guitar is?  (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THINK")  LOWMAN PAULING: (Singing) Think. Think. Think...  CROPPER: The way he married his emotions and his feelings, and the way he would weave his licks in and around the vocals. And I would say that probably came from the fact that he wrote a lot of them. And much like in the blues fashion, where you sing a line and then play a line, and you sing a line and play a line.   PAULING: (Singing) Think. Think. Think about the good things.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth


Question:
Represent the natural language
Rock historian Ed Ward

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Rock historian Ed Ward presents part two of his look at the 40-year career of the Rolling Stones.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: Pianist Michael Boriskin

Pianist Michael Boriskin joins Martin for the first installment of "Century View," a series of discussions about the evolution of 20th-century piano music. He begins with the first example of French impressionism--a piece that evokes the sounds of rivers and fountains--"Jeux d'eau" (zh(oo)-DOH) by Maurice Ravel.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Charlotte Children's Choir and tubist Zachary Graff, 17, perform "Roger Bobo Plays the Tuba" by Brian Holmes.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Cleveland - What Climate Equity Could Look Like

The Biden Administration is working to fight climate change in a way that also address the country's economic and racial disparities. Emily talks with NPR correspondent Dan Charles about why the ground work for a climate justice plan could be laid in the city of Cleveland. For more of Dan's reporting, follow him on Twitter @NPRDanCharles and here. You can email Short Wave at ShortWave@npr.org.

Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, another great Ninth Symphony, the Symphony No. 9 by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Despite Polls, Hillary Clinton Is Optimistic About S.C.

Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Hillary Clinton is making another push for support in South Carolina, as voters prepare to vote in the state's Democratic primary.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street']' should be close to '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'A Mile In Another?s Shoes']'

Talk About It:New York Times: Clinton's Civil Rights Lesson -- "Today, a supporter said this while introducing Mrs. Clinton: 'Some people compare one of the other candidates to John F. Kennedy. But he was assassinated. And Lyndon Baines Johnson was the one who actually' passed the civil rights legislation. The comment, an apparent reference to Senator Barack Obama, is particularly striking given documented fears among blacks that Mr. Obama will be assassinated if elected. Mrs. Clinton's expression did not change noticeably when [the woman] made the comment." More: "Dr. King's dream began to be realized when President Johnson passed the Civil Rights Act," Mrs. Clinton said. "It took a president to get it done." For candidates to invoke Dr. King in this way seems like dangerous territory. What do you make of this latest barrage of criticism? Election 2008:NNPA: Congressional Black Caucus Split Between Clinton, Obama Wall Street Journal: Clinton Braces for Second Loss; Union, Senators May Back Obama Washington Times: Huckabee Vows to Defy Birthright Citizenship Nation:CNN: New Jersey Officially Apologizes for Slavery New York Times: A Safety-Net Hospital Falls Into Financial Crisis World:AP: Kenya Opposition Leader Rejects Talks AP: South African Candidate Confirmed AP: War Crimes Trial Resumes for Former Leader of Liberia People:AFP: Colin Powell Pleased by Barack Obama's Success CNN: In Kenya, Obama's Relatives 'Pray' for Victory Op-Ed:Gloria Steinem: Women Are Never Front-Runners Jesse Jackson: Obama's Success Is Making Us All Winners Washington Post: A Candidacy's Prose and Cons


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Letters from Listeners

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

NPR's Linda Wertheimer rips open the mailbag and reads letters about last week's look at the music compilation The Folk Years and our conversation with A Round Heeled Woman author Jane Juska.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Carnival Was Cancelled, But The Soca Hits Kept Coming

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Fewshot example: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', 'Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay']"

Public Service Announcement: Check on your Trininadian friends. Check on all of your Caribbean friends. They're not OK. Because for perhaps the first time in Caribbean history, that time of year has rolled around and the unthinkable has become real: Trinidad Carnival. Is. Cancelled. To understand the appalling gravitas of this situation, try to imagine the cancellation of, say, Christmas. Or, broadly speaking, the event — holy public ritual, really — that motivates tens of thousands of people around the world to keep on keeping on amid the daily drudgeries and mundane indignities of this nine-to-five life, because they know that come February, there shall be an ecstatic release: They will be covered in oil or paint, drink in hand, shimmering costume on deck, dancing through the streets of Port of Spain and giving thanks for a life that is a grand gift—wholly drugged by music, dance, joy and love. But all is not lost. Yes, if ever the world needed a grand life-affirming ritual, it's this very moment. The oil that keeps the engine of Trinidad Carnival running is soca music, and it continues to flow from Trinidad and beyond. Carnival or no Carnival, pandemic be damned, artists from across the Caribbean region are still releasing tunes capable of transforming your living room into a proper Carnival fete. With lyrics to fit the times — sometimes comedically so — these tunes also have the potential to upend the soca music industry (which tends to revolve around Carnival) by proving that soca stands on its own: music with these many vibes is worth releasing year-round. And so, a roundup of the hottest soca tunes for the year that Carnival wasn't.  Farmer Nappy, "Backyard Jam" It's the definitive anthem for Carnival during the quarantine era: an irresistible invitation to the only place it's safe to jam anymore — your backyard, with pots and pans as instruments. The other songs on this riddim (named for the Farmer Nappy song) are equally addictive, especially "Better Days," by Patrice Roberts, which comes with a welcome reminder that "Better days are coming... don't let this moment pass you by and remain the same."  Problem Child, The Honey Bee Project Riddim Another riddim packed with vibes, this one serves up Patrice Roberts and Shal Marshall's affirmation that Carnival is an "Essential Need"; Kells and Sekon Sta's hilarious "Horn Proof," about getting "horned" (cheated on) while in quarantine; and King Bubba and (riddim Executive Producer) Problem Child's "One More Party," whose chorus captures what we're all screaming inside: "Turn me loose; let me out; I losing it; I can't take no more lockdown!"  Boyzie, "Need Ah Fete" Speaking of not being able to take it, Grenadian artist Boyzie serves up an even more hilariously urgent musical SOS. "I tired fi home; I need a fete," he begs. "Open up the gates!"  Machel Montano, "High Life" Meet your meditation for this moment: a sweet song by the Michael Jackson of soca, which begins with counting blessings and delivers your daily reminder that positive energy is the ultimate high.  Kes, "Keep Jammin On" It's magical nostalgia in your ear: a stunningly well crafted homage to "jammin on" despite it all, plus all that is glorious about Trini musical culture, from soca, kaiso and bacchanal to the great Calypsonians Kitchener and Sparrow.  Jonny Blaze, Stadic, Kerwin Du Bois, Destra Garcia, "Stress Reliever" Who doesn't need a stress reliever in these times? Consider this catchy collaboration yours.  Sanctuary Vibez, "Forever" A sexy, groovy soca tune from Barbados for that rare moment in the fete when waistlines slow down — just for a moment, and just for a quick breather, before it's back to full-fete business.  Kerwin DuBois featuring Noelle Archer, "Party Central" Talk about forgetting all things pandemic. Blast this high-energy, road-friendly tune, close your eyes, put your hands in the air and musically teleport yourself to the streets of Port of Spain.  Olatunji "Drunk History" Drinking songs always have their special place at Carnival, but considering growing global drinking habits during pandemic times, this one — its chorus cheerily informs us that "last year alcohol nearly kill me" — has special resonance.  Swappi, "God is a Trini" Because an inspirational, patriotic song emphasizing what Trinis never fail to remind us — "God is a Trini" is a common phrase in the country; during Carnival, you certainly won't doubt that it's true — is always welcome.  DJ Private Ryan, Soca Starter 2021, The Quarantine Edition For the definitive mix of all the above tunes, plus everything else you're mandated to hear this season, all hail the Carnival DJ of all DJs, Private Ryan. His annual "soca brainwash" party is basically the highlight of everyone's life each year: soca Disneyland, Carnival holy grail, Mecca of Bacchanal.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:

Question: The Next Justice: No More Mr. White Guys

When President Obama chooses David Souter's successor, the nomination will not shift the balance of power on the Supreme Court.  Souter is a moderate liberal, and the president will undoubtedly replace him with a liberal.  Even if Obama gets one or two more appointments during his first term, they are unlikely to change voting patterns significantly, since the oldest justices are also liberals. So what can Obama do to change the court?  He can diversify it.  The most obvious opportunities are demographic.  Only one woman now serves on the court, and no Hispanic-American or Asian-American has held a Supreme Court seat. Diversifying the court in terms of race and gender would be consistent with Obama's principles and his Cabinet appointments.  It would also be smart politics.  Political scientists report that symbolically important court appointments — such as President Reagan's appointment of Sandra Day O'Connor — can increase a president's support from key electoral constituencies. Obama could also diversify the court in terms of experience.  The current justices are cut from similar cloth.  Every sitting justice was a federal appeals court judge before his or her appointment.  Never before in our nation's history had that been true.  No sitting justice has ever held elected office.  Political experience was a common credential for justices in the past. Nor does the court have much geographical diversity.  John Paul Stevens is from Illinois, Anthony Kennedy is from California and Souter is from rural New Hampshire. The other six justices spent their careers in the Boston-New York-Washington corridor.  All the justices except Stevens attended either Harvard Law School or Yale Law School (Ruth Bader Ginsburg began at Harvard but finished her law degree at Columbia). The concentration of Washington lawyers is especially intense.  The court's four staunch conservatives — Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, John Roberts and Samuel Alito — spent time in the administrations of Republican presidents.  Stephen Breyer worked for the Justice Department and the Senate Judiciary Committee.  Ginsburg was an appeals court judge in the District of Columbia. Does this lack of diversity harm the court?  Yes, for two reasons.  First, many kinds of experience are relevant to constitutional law.  Experience as a federal judge is certainly relevant.  Experience in elected office is also relevant, however.  A broader range of perspectives would enrich the court's jurisprudence. Second, Washington is more polarized on social issues than the rest of America.  Washington lawyers have a long memory for battles over the Clinton impeachment, the Bork nomination and so on.  Not surprisingly, the Washington insiders who dominate the court exhibit great ideological coherence.  No longer do we have any justices like John Marshall Harlan II, who was liberal on privacy issues and conservative on federalism, or Hugo Black, who was liberal on free speech and minority rights but conservative on criminal procedure. President Obama's remarks about the Souter vacancy suggest that he appreciates the need to diversify the court.  He has said that he will look for a nominee capable of "understanding and identifying with people's hopes and struggles."  That commitment may lead Obama to break the mold of recent appointments.  If so, he will change the court for the better.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.