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Question: Turkish President Appears On State Television Amid Coup Attempt

NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with Wall Street Journal reporter Dion Nissenbaum about President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's comments on Turkish television after a military coup attempt.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: Hungry in California

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Hungry in California — Donations to Northern California food banks and soup kitchens are declining while demand for these services is going up. Forum talks with several food providers about how they're coping. Guests include Eileen Thomas, executive director of River City Community Services; Paul Ash, executive director of the San Francisco Food Bank; Father John Hardin, executive director of the St. Anthony Foundation; and Suzan Bateson, executive director of the Alameda County Community Food Bank.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?


Question: For Operators Of Shuttered Arts Venues, Financial Assistance Arrives At Last

The long-awaited lifeline for live venues impacted by the coronavirus shut downs is finally here. Owners of small music venues, independent movie theaters and some museums can now apply for the Shuttered Venue Operators Grant — a $16 billion grant program set up and run by the Small Business Administration. "Concerts, plays, dance performances, movie premieres, museum exhibits – these are the lifeblood of culture and community, and often the anchor for travel, tourism and neighborhood food and retail stores," SBA administrator Isabella Casillas Guzman said in a statement. "The SBA is committed to moving as quickly as possible to deliver this vital funding effectively and equitably — ensuring relief goes to those venue operators whose revenues have been most impacted by the pandemic." The program was formed as a result of the bipartisan Save Our Stages act and approved as a part of the stimulus bill President Trump signed in December 2020. It allows owners of qualifying venues to apply for 45 percent of pre-pandemic revenue, up to $10 million. The grants will be structured in such a way that entities that lost 90 percent or more of their revenue between April and December 2020 will be the first to receive the grant money.  The SBA says it expects to start awarding grants later this month. This week also marks the one-year anniversary of the National Independent Venue Association — a group formed early on into the pandemic to lobby for support for small and independent music venues. Dayne Frank, board president of NIVA, said in a statement that the opening of the grant program is an "incredible relief."  "While the weight remains on our shoulders until the funds are actually distributed, seeing the light at the end of this tunnel fills me with hope for the future of our industry," she said. Music venues and nightclubs were among the first establishments to shut their doors last year as the pandemic took hold.  Many have closed, while others remain financially vulnerable to being sold. As helpful as the SVOG might be, it's clear already that if and when touring live events do come back in a real way, the network of physical spaces supporting them will look vastly different.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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Marginally more Americans stayed home at Thanksgiving than in a normal year, according to cell phone data, despite repeated warnings about the danger of travel during the pandemic from the Centers for Disease Control. Dr. Anthony Fauci has stated that we still haven’t seen the full extent of the damage to the American population caused by holiday travel. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin put forward a $916 billion stimulus plan that’s drawn support from Republican leaders. Senate Democrats don’t support the proposal, citing a competing, bipartisan bill’s focus on unemployment insurance. Seventeen states told the Supreme Court they support Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s lawsuit to reverse President-elect Joe Biden’s projected Electoral College win. President Trump won the popular vote in all the states supporting Paxton’s suit. And the Trump administration executed Brandon Bernard, 40, on December 11 in Terre Haute, Indiana. He was convicted as an accomplice to the murder of Todd and Stacie Bagley when he was 19. Five of the nine jurors who voted to sentence him to death now support clemency for Bernard, but the Supreme Court rejected a stay of execution. The Trump Justice Department is scheduled to kill four more people before the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden. We cover those stories and more from around the country on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: U.S. Accuses Russia Of Missile Test, West Agrees On Tougher Sanctions

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The Obama administration is formally accusing Russia of testing ground-launched cruise missiles, which constitutes a violation of a 1987 arms control agreement, according to today’s New York Times. Russian officials have previously denied the allegation. The move comes as President Obama and European leaders have agreed on tougher sanctions against Russia for increasing its troop presence along its border with Ukraine and for sending more heavy weaponry to pro-Russian rebels in Eastern Ukraine. NPR’s Corey Flintoff joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson from Moscow with details. Guest

Corey Flintoff, NPR’s international correspondent based in Moscow. He tweets @CoreyFlintoff.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Gen. David Petraeus Will Be Sentenced Thursday Over Secret Notebooks. -- Saudi Airstrikes Target Houthi Forces In Yemen, Despite Talks Of Peace. -- Michael Brown's Family Will Sue Ferguson Over Police Shooting Death. And here are more early headlines: E.U. Holds Emergency Summit On Migrant Crisis, As Italy Rescues More Migrants. (BBC) Report: North Korea May Have Several Nuclear Warheads. (Wall Street Journal) U.S. Says Russia Is Building Air Defense System Inside Ukraine. (Reuters) Financial Crisis Could Force Puerto Rican Government To Shut Down. (Reuters) Hearing Today For Minnesotans Charged With Trying To Join ISIS. (AP)


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Question: Nebraska County Owes $28.1 Million After Wrongfully Imprisoning Six People For Murder

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Gage County, Neb. owes $28.1 million to six people who were imprisoned in 1989 for another man's murder. NPR's Audie Cornish speaks with Lincoln Journal Star reporter Chris Dunker about the case.

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Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: Feds Charge Florida Man With Mailing Improvised Bombs To Trump Political Critics

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Updated at 9:19 p.m. ET The Justice Department charged a Florida man on Friday in connection with a wave of improvised explosive devices sent to political critics of President Trump. Cesar Altieri Sayoc, 56, is facing five federal charges after he was arrested in Plantation, Fla., following a national investigation. He faces a potential total of 48 years in prison. Earlier Friday, the Justice Department had erroneously said Sayoc could face up to 58 years in prison. The homemade bombs intercepted or discovered this week "are not hoax devices," said FBI Director Christopher Wray during a news conference with law enforcement officials Friday. They contained "energetic materials" packed into PVC pipes and could have been dangerous, he said, although none of them exploded and no one was hurt. Asked at the same news conference why it appeared that Sayoc allegedly only targeted liberal political figures, Attorney General Jeff Sessions said "he may have been a partisan ... appears to be partisan, but that will be determined as the case goes forward." Neither Sessions nor Wray would directly address questions from journalists about political motives and the packages discovered across the country this week. FBI and other investigators surrounded a white van believed to be connected to the case in a parking lot in Plantation; their inspection was shown live on cable TV and the van was loaded onto a flatbed truck. Court documents later established that the van, which was covered with pro-Trump and anti-CNN images, belonged to Sayoc; a former attorney who had represented him told NPR Sayoc has been living in a van for some time. The president reacts Trump hailed law enforcement agencies in a statement at the White House and condemned the prospective threats to political leaders. "These terrorizing acts are despicable and have no place in our country," he said. "We must never allow political violence to take root in America. We cannot let it happen." Later, Trump was asked about the apparent support for him expressed by the suspect on social media and on his van, which bears an illustration that appears to depict Trump standing on a tank holding a rifle before an American flag with fireworks exploding in the background. "Did you see your face on that van, sir?" Trump was asked. "I did not," the president said. "I did not see my face on the van. I don't know. I heard he was a person that preferred me over others, but I did not see that." Trump did reject the idea that he or his statements might be in some way culpable in the attacks. The president alluded to the shooting last year at a mostly Republican baseball practice outside Washington, D.C., in which Rep. Steve Scalise, R-La., was badly wounded. "There's no blame. There's no anything," Trump said. "If you look at what happened to Steve Scalise, that was from a supporter of a different party." More suspicious packages The announcement of the charges followed the discovery Friday of more packages bound for political foes of Trump. Two were recovered in California: one addressed to liberal donor Tom Steyer, who is leading a campaign to impeach Trump, and one addressed to California Sen. Kamala Harris. Harris was mentioned in the criminal complaint as a target known to federal investigators. Though Steyer was not in the complaint, in a tweet Friday night the FBI confirmed a package addressed to Steyer had been recovered, suggesting a 14th package linked to the allegations against Sayoc. It wasn't clear whether the parcel he addressed in his statement might be connected to this case. Earlier, a package was discovered in Florida addressed to Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., and one in New York City to former intelligence boss James Clapper. The recovery of those envelopes brought the known total to 14 parcels addressed to 12 targets, all of whom are critics or opponents of the president. Federal authorities have acknowledged that they don't know how many total packages there are and that there could be more moving through the mail as the search for them continues. Clapper, who is a commentator on CNN, called in to the cable network to say on the air, "This is definitely domestic terrorism. No question about it in my mind." Although the homemade pipe bombs have not exploded, authorities say they are treating them as "live devices," not "hoax devices," New York City Police Commissioner James O'Neill said Thursday. Authorities who have discovered the parcels around the country — in New York, outside Washington, D.C., in Florida and in Los Angeles — are sending them to the FBI Laboratory in Quantico, Va., for examination there. The Sunshine State At least one of the packages passed through a large U.S. mail sorting facility in Opa-locka, Fla., near Miami, according to multiple reports. The Miami Herald, citing a federal law enforcement official familiar with the investigation, reports that the package sent from the facility is likely the one that ended up on Wednesday at the South F

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: The News Roundup — International

The row between the European Union and AstraZeneca appears to be heating up. Both sides spoke publicly this week after the E.U. accused the pharmaceutical company of telling the bloc it would deliver fewer doses of its COVID-19 vaccine than was initially agreed upon. AstraZeneca claims it had agreed to make its best effort to deliver the number of doses on time but had not committed to a schedule. Joe Biden’s pick to head the State Department, Anthony Blinken, was confirmed this week. Blinken and Biden have both spent time in recent days calling world leaders, including Russia’s Vladimir Putin. Speaking of Russia, a judge in Moscow has denied Kremlin opposition leader Alexei Navalny’s request to be released from detention. Now, his supporters are planning further protests this weekend after over 3,000 people were arrested during last weekend’s demonstrations. We cover the most important stories from around the world on the international edition of the News Roundup. Axios Today’s Niala Boodhoo hosts this News Roundup.

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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Extended Interview: Richard Preston

Hear a longer version of the interview with Richard Preston, author of "The Wild Trees."

Stories: 1) The Rhetoric That Shaped The Abortion Debate 2) Fresh Air Remembers Sen. Robert Byrd


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Question: Palestinian Refugees

The right of millions of Palestinian refugees to return to former hometowns that are now part of Israel is one of the critical issues of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.  A recent poll shows that while the vast majority of refugees want that right upheld, they'd rather live in a state of Palestine. NPR's Peter Kenyon reports.

News Headlines: Sept. 21, 2007 The Times Picayune: Jena Protest Reminiscent of Civil Rights Era Demonstrations -- "Hailing from as far as England, protesters arrived at sunrise by the busload to rally behind the Jena Six, as the accused teens have come to be known, in a legal case that has drawn worldwide attention. The marchers, many of whom traveled overnight from cities such as Detroit, Philadelphia and New York, held hands and walked eight abreast, shouting, 'No justice, no peace,' and singing soul singer James Brown's 'I'm Black and I'm Proud.'" Black College Wire: Thousands Demand, "Free the Jena Six" Earl Ofari Hutchinson: Why Civil Rights Leaders Didn't Get Mychal Bell Out of Jail What was your impression of yesterday's protests, and what impact will they have? More Headlines:Baltimore Sun: Bush Urges GOP to Woo Blacks The Christian Science Monitor: Inspired by Obama, Rap Artists Are Shifting Focus Associated Press: Young Whites Happier Than Minority Counterparts Los Angeles Times: Blackwater Under Scrutiny in Iraq Associated Press: 2 Students Shot at Delaware State Univ. Chicago Tribune: Lawsuit: Anti-Immigrant Bias Hurt Her Son The New York Times: A Refugee Accepts Call to Leadership


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Question: Tiny Moving Parts Has The Best. Day. Ever. In 'Headache' Video

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If you only had 24 hours left on earth, how would you spend it? If you answered "skydiving, shotgunning beers at national landmarks and bathing in milk," then you are the band Tiny Moving Parts and you had the best time ever making a video (and puking a lot) for "Headache," a wide-swinging pop-punk song with some wily finger-tapping. When not drinking on a merry-go-round, guitarist and vocalist Dylan Mattheisen writes NPR:  We started shooting the video by going skydiving. We were absolutely terrified, but once we got suited up and inside the plane, it was all laughs and good vibes! Then we had to eat a scorpion pepper and jump into the freezing ocean naked afterwards — that was intense. Overall, we had such a blast doing fun things with director Kyle Thrash and the crew all day, and couldn't be happier with how everything turned out.  Celebrate comes out May 20 on Triple Crown.

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It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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'['', 'Diagnosing Heavy Drug Use In The Legal Profession']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Some people lead double lives: Publicly they’re successful, while privately they struggle with drug addiction. Journalist Eilene Zimmerman has written in The New York Times about her ex-husband, who was a well-known patent lawyer but died as a result of complications from drug addiction. Zimmerman’s reporting shows addiction and depression are problems many lawyers are dealing with. Zimmerman (@eilenez) joins Here & Now‘s Robin Young to talk about her article, “The Lawyer, the Addict.” \nMore on the Commission on Lawyer Assistance Programs']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language']'

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

The Democrats' new Messiah; The GOP puts substance over style; Carl remembers a rock legend.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: U.N. 'Actively Looking' At Afghan Airstrike That Reportedly Killed Dozens

The United Nations has announced it has dispatched a human rights team to Kunduz, Afghanistan, where an airstrike on Taliban-controlled territory appears to have caused dozens of casualties. The attack has been the subject of conflicting reports, with several media outlets placing the number of killed and wounded in the dozens, many of whom were civilians. The U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan is "actively looking in to disturbing reports of serious harm to civilians yesterday," the group tweeted, noting that it had a team at the site "establishing facts." Afghan officials say the country's military had been targeting a suspected meeting of Taliban fighters in Dashti Archi district, as Reuters reports:  "Defence Ministry spokesman Mohammad Radmanish told a news conference in Kabul that aerial footage and images showed Taliban gathered in a compound with vehicles and motorbikes, carrying Taliban and Pakistani flags. Half of the victims had suffered gunshot wounds inflicted by the Taliban, he said. "A senior Afghan defence ministry official said the attack killed at least 35 Taliban and wounded many more. Government officials circulated a list of 13 names they said were of Taliban commanders killed in the strike."  Local villagers, however, say the bombing hit a religious gathering, killing a number of children. "There were children as young as 11 or 12 years old in the ceremony who were to be presented with awards and gifts for the completion of their religious courses," one witness told Al Jazeera. "Mothers are wailing and crying outside the hospitals for the death of their children and everyone is crying with them." The Associated Press, citing a spokesman for Kunduz's provincial governor, reports that 55 civilians were wounded. The Taliban, for its part, denied the presence of its fighters in the area, saying in a statement that more than 100 clerics and other civilians were killed at an Islamic religious school. Authorities there offered contradictory accounts immediately after the airstrike, but Afghan President Ashraf Ghani eventually acknowledged it likely resulted in loss of civilian life. "The Afghan National Army, based on precise information, tried to destroy it to save the people from great disaster but there are reports that unfortunately civilian casualties were also caused in the attack," Ghani's office said in a statement Tuesday, according to Reuters. "The NATO mission in Afghanistan sees building up the Afghan air force as a major priority," NPR's Diaa Hadid reports. "But strikes like these could turn Afghans against the army meant to protect them."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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The Bush Administration's Brown Bag Lunch/Mini-Summit; Republican presidential candidates meet the people of the Internet; An awkward reunion in Washington.


Question: The National Endowment For

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The National Endowment for the Arts has a new director of opera and music: Wayne Brown, former executive director of the Louisville Orchestra. He talks to Martin about the future of NEA funding, its strategies and tactics to keep classical music alive and well.

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These three pieces introduce our series Lost and Found Sound. We look at the history of sound recording through the 20th century. The series ran weekly during 1999 and has continued intermittently since. The executive producers of the series are The Kitchen Sisters (Davia Nelson and Nikki Silva) and Jay Allison. Funding provided by: The National Endowment for the Arts The Corporation from Public Broadcasting National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The National Endowment for the Humanities


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Question: Rand Paul Hopes To Court Young, Libertarian Vote In Presidential Bid

NPR's Audie Cornish talks to NPR's Domenico Montanaro about where Rand Paul fits in the Republican field of contenders for president in 2016 and the issues that bolster his appeal to young people.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Plains Basic: 'Branches / Just Myself to Blame'

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Plains Basic is an ongoing project organized by Tim Hicks. Though Hicks is a multi-instrumentalist, his music is often comprised of various sounds collected on "endless hours of mini-disc," he says. "Songs are not really written, they are constructed from found audio."  The band's EP entitled Design / Build consists of three medleys. On this occasion, Hicks was joined by Daryl Baginski (vocal, guitars, drums), Don Hicks (violin), and Sally Thompson (vocal). The opening track, "Branches/ Just Myself to Blame/ Plain" is a mash-up of seemingly unrelated tunes separated by banter and count-offs. The opening sounds of  "Braches" were recording over the phone by Hicks while his friend was working at Blue Moon Antique Mall in Pensacola, FL. "Just Myself to Blame" sounds like a mix between Ben Kweller and any Elephant 6 band (sung by Baginski). The closer, "Plain," completes the mini-epic with a somber piano and acoustic guitar duet.

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------

For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation plans to help Africa produce food. In the 1960s, advances in crop breeding and farming technology sparked a green revolution. But, for a variety of reasons, most of Africa was left out. The new initiative hopes to succeed where past efforts have failed.']' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Gates Foundation to Aid African Farmers']'

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: A Rock 'N' Roll Tribute to Hezbollah's Chief

Band of the North, a Palestinian rock group, has taken the West Bank by storm with a song praising Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

Stories: 1) Paul Simon, Essential Then and Now 2) Documentary Digs 'The Real Dirt on Farmer John' 3) Eeew, Sick: Health Care, a Rat Chef and 'Die Hard'


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Question: Steven Bochco Dies At 74. Created 'Hill Street Blues,' 'NYPD Blue'

Television writer and producer Steven Bochco was fighting cancer. He was responsible for a number of hit TV shows, including: Doogie Howser, M.D., Hill Street Blues and L.A. Law.

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TV critic DAVID BIANCULLI previews the most controversial new TV show of the fall season, NYPD Blue. It''s the latest series from Steven Bochco, creator of Hill Street Blues and L.A. Law.


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Question: Study Finds No Value in Fetal Oxygen Monitors

A large new study indicates the fetal oxygen monitor is essentially worthless. It was hoped the monitors would lead to healthier infants or fewer C-sections for expectant mothers.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Vanguard Founder John Bogle

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Time magazine called him one of the world's 100 most powerful and influential people. Now John Bogle weighs in on the current direction of America with his new book, The Battle for the Soul of Capitalism.

Stories: 1) Garry Kasparov, Carefully Planning His Next Moves 2) 'Gone Baby Gone' Star Casey Affleck


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Question: Cargo Ship Fails To Dock With Space Station

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An unmanned Russian cargo ship scheduled to dock with the International Space Station missed the station today by about two miles. The station lost contact with the ship a few minutes before the planned docking. A faulty data link is being blamed. Luckily, the supplies weren't critical, and another attempt to dock may be made this weekend. Melissa Block talks with NPR's Joe Palca about the incident.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'To avoid a government shutdown, the Senate passed a stopgap spending bill which will keep the government funded until February 8. This measure does not include any of the five billion dollars for the wall that President Donald Trump requested. Trump has said he won’t sign a measure that doesn’t put more money toward the wall. \nSIREN: Paul Ryan says Trump informed them he won’t sign the spending bill. — Kaitlan Collins (@kaitlancollins) December 20, 2018   A GoFundMe campaign for the border wall has raised over five million dollars for the wall after only three days. On Friday morning, the president tweeted that he’d like Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-K.Y.) to use what he called “the nuclear option” to pass funding for the border wall. \nMitch, use the Nuclear Option and get it done! Our Country is counting on you! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 21, 2018   But in early 2017, McConnell said he would not “eliminate the 60-vote threshold needed to end filibusters on most legislation under his leadership,” according to Politico.  McConnell stressed that “there’s no sentiment” among Senate Republicans for overhauling the filibuster on legislation, which typically forces the Senate to compromise and get buy-in from the minority. “Who would be the biggest beneficiary of that right now? It would be the majority, right?” McConnell told reporters. “There’s not a single senator in the majority who thinks we ought to change the legislative filibuster. Not one.”  That was not the only news that broke on Thursday afternoon. Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis will resign in February, according to the president’s Twitter feed. Read Mattis’ resignation letter here. \nMattis’ resignation letter makes it clear. “My views on treating allies with respect and also being clear eyed about both malign actors and strategic competitors are strongly held and informed by over four decades of immersion in these issues.” pic.twitter.com/8mkGFXKihI — Katy Tur (@KatyTurNBC) December 20, 2018   In a surprising turn (something we’ve had plenty of this year), former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn’s sentencing was delayed this week, and a new date has not yet been set. The judge presiding over the case laid into Flynn. Here’s an excerpt via The Washington Post:  “All along you were an unregistered agent of a foreign country, while serving as the national security adviser to the president of the United States!” he said. “Arguably, that undermines everything this flag over here stands for. Arguably, you sold your country out!””  Flynn pleaded guilty to lying to FBI agents in a 2017 interview. In the courtroom, Flynn said he accepted responsibility for his actions. Special Counsel Robert Mueller has recommended Flynn serve no prison time, due to his cooperation with Mueller’s investigation into interference in the 2016 election. And another blockbuster investigation by The New York Times raised further concerns about Facebook’s business practices. From the story:  Facebook allowed Microsoft’s Bing search engine to see the names of virtually all Facebook users’ friends without consent, the records show, and gave Netflix and Spotify the ability to read Facebook users’ private messages.  This comes on the heels of an investigation that revealed an “aggressive lobbying campaign,” led by Facebook exec Sheryl Sandberg to combat the negative publicity the company was receiving. This week, the Trump Family Foundation ceased operations. President Trump agreed to shut down his charity and give away its remaining money.  New York Attorney General Barbara Underwood said her office’s investigation into the charity uncovered “a shocking pattern of illegality involving the Trump Foundation — including unlawful coordination with the Trump presidential campaign, repeated and willful self-dealing, and much more,” according to The Washington Post. After another news avalanche, we’re rounding up the week in domestic news. GUESTS Shawna Thomas, Washington bureau chief, Vice News; @Shawna Chris Buskirk, Editor and publisher, American Greatness; @thechrisbuskirk Steve Clemons, Washington editor, The Atlantic; @SCClemons For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Friday News Roundup - Domestic']"

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: 'The Harpy' Doesn't Need Monsters To Break Up A Marriage

You should not judge a book by its cover, but that's not to say that covers don't sell books. In the case of Megan Hunter's The Harpy, the cover did its job. It intrigued me with its image of a bird-woman. When I read the description I was hooked. Was the woman in the novel actually turning into a harpy? Boy, did I feel ready for a monstrous transformation. Alas, I have to warn every horror aficionado: It's not a were-bird book. Harpies appear throughout the narrative, but what we have here is a literary rumination on womanhood and marriage. I'm saying this so you can recalibrate your expectations. Specifically, what we are looking at is the destruction of a marriage. I know, you're going to say that sounds boring, or, all literary novels are about the destruction of a marriage. Of course, that's not the case. Just ask Tender is the Flesh, which is plenty literary — and also chock-full of cannibalism, or any number of other books. But broken marriages and stifled women have been the bread and butter of novelists for a long time. And yet, just because it's a common topic, who's to say people should stop writing about it? After all, if one book about feeling stifled in your domestic life was sufficient we would all have stopped at Madame Bovary. What The Harpy offers is a beautiful, poetic account of said marriage, and also an insightful character study. Lucy is a thirty-something woman who has placed her scholarly aspirations aside — she used to be intrigued by myths of harpies — and is happily married to her college sweetheart. They have a son and live a pleasant upper middle class life. All is well, until her husband has an affair with an older colleague and Lucy becomes consumed by thoughts of violence and payback. As she explains, "There is a trail of anger flowing through my bloodline, from my great-grandmother, to my grandmother, to my mother, to me. Perhaps it goes even further back." We know that the tinder that makes Lucy explode is this affair, but it becomes obvious that she has been unhappy for a long time, struggling under the pressure of societal expectations. She is aware that her current situation is a bit of a cliché — and yet it doesn't hurt any less just because affairs are common. Nor can one sing "Let it Go" and pretend all bygones are bygones. As Lucy explains, she once tried to forgive her father for hitting her mother, but the result was not absolute amnesty. Since then, Lucy simply feels incapable of dealing with her rage. "My anger had been diluted, bleached into a pale trace of its form, a covert operator that I would continually — for months, for years — mistake for something else." It's time for a reckoning, and The Harpy opens extremely strong, with a scene in which Lucy's husband lets her mutilate him. It's a deal they develop: she'll hurt him three times and they'll be even. In scenes like this The Harpy is able to spread its wings, charting a perverse course. Alas, the problem is that it is all way too long. One can sense this would have been a killer short story that, at novel length, is stretched a little thin. It's all well and good to have a simmering narrative, but one wishes Lucy would take more bites from the world, so to speak. Here is a cauldron that is about to boil over, and yet we never quite get the Grand-Guignol we're hoping for. The Harpy is a tale of rage that should really rage a little more. Lucy ought to go full Carrie or at least rent Cronenberg's The Brood for ideas. In the end, The Harpy plays as an ever-so-slightly surrealist meditation on marriage, motherhood and love. It is introspective and the prose is quietly beautiful. It shows that a tired and tried subject, such as adultery, still has some juice one can squeeze out. And when it borders on a dark fairy tale, The Harpy soars. Silvia Moreno-Garcia is an award-winning author and editor. Her most recent novel is Mexican Gothic. She tweets at @silviamg.

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Question: Slate's Explainer: CIA Identity Leak

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The identity of a CIA operative was allegedly leaked by the Bush administration, and the Justice Department has begun an inquiry into the case. Slate senior editor Andy Bowers explains the controversy and the people involved in the case.

Schwarzenegger and Redistricting. Sacramento's Disaster Plan. End Music.


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Question: 'Ode To Billie Joe' Was A Surprise Hit That Prompted Dozens Of Jazz Versions

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Fifty years ago, singer-songwriter Bobbie Gentry released a song that described a slice of life in rural Mississippi. Critic Kevin Whitehead shares a few of the jazz covers that followed.

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Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Meet Binky, The Social Media App Where Nothing Matters

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr. E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'After purportedly consulting with generals and military experts, the president issued a ban on transgender troops. Then, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said his generals won’t act on the president’s tweets. After voting to debate repeal and replace, Senate Republicans are now eyeing a slimmed down scaling back of the Affordable Care Act. And after a week on the job, new White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramucci has jumped in to attack leakers and the Russia investigation. After all this, join us for a recap of the week’s top stories. GUESTS Josh Kraushaar, Political editor, National Journal Eliana Johnson, National political reporter for Politico Sam Baker, Deputy health care editor, Axios Diana Tourjee, Staff writer, Broadly, VICE Media’s women and culture site For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Friday News Roundup - Domestic']

Do you ever feel like social media apps are a waste of time? A new app called Binky sets out to prove that point. Open Binky and you'll find an infinite list of random stuff: Llamas. Hot sauce. Joan of Arc. Much like Twitter, Binky displays posts on a timeline. Unlike Twitter, nothing you do matters. See an image you like? Swipe right! See an image that makes you sad? Swipe left! Do you relate to that photo of Amelia Earhart on a deep spiritual level and feel that you must, must share it? Re-bink that! Do it! The options are endless — and utterly meaningless. Interacting with a Binky post does nothing. It is a false action. There is no record of it. Your friends will never know that you commented "wha-aaa-aaa-aaat that is so cool #bffs #badidea #drunkhungryandsad" on a picture of René Descartes, the French philosopher. Actually, you can't even comment. When you attempt to do that, a keyboard appears, but, much like the app itself, it's meaningless. With each keyboard click, a pregenerated word appears. As soon as you click away, the comment disappears forever. If you're wondering, "what's the point?" that's kind of the point. "Binky is just as meaningless as other social media apps, but it's upfront about it," Binky creator Dan Kurtz tells NPR's Morning Edition. Kurtz says his inspiration for Binky came after he scrolled through his social media feeds, only to realize he couldn't remember what he just read. "Does that mean that like, nothing I'm seeing on Facebook actually matters? If I replaced all the stuff that I'm seeing with just random photos of chairs and condiments, would that be just as compelling?" he says. "It turns out the answer is yes." Binky has all of the cute cat photos of social media, without the sometimes stressful consequences of it. "[It's] the freedom to satisfy the appetite that you have for scrolling through stuff, without needing to worry about any of the consequences, because it's all meaningless," Kurtz says. So is this ruse pointless? Maybe this is a commentary on what drives us to pick up our phones every 20 seconds, Haje Jan Kamps writes for TechCrunch. Kamps argues that Binky could be "a no-cost ... habit-reinforcing fidget spinner for the social-media addicts among us." Binky is a social networking app without socializing, and yet, Binky may be "even more" satisfying than real social media apps like Twitter or Instagram, writes Ian Bogost, a contributing editor at The Atlantic. He says Binky may even cure the ills of smartphone compulsion: a way to use smartphones without doing anything at all. "Isn't that all anyone really wants?" Bogost asks. Or maybe it's yet another reminder of how entrenched we are in this digital world and, try as we might, we can't escape. Laura Roman is the social media strategist for Morning Edition; Taylor Haney is a production assistant for Morning Edition.

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Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: Clint Eastwood, A Reluctant Savior In 'Gran Torino'

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The erstwhile Dirty Harry defends one of the country's lesser-known minorities in director Clint Eastwood's second production in as many months. Gran Torino combines the usual elements of Eastwood's recent movies, including melodrama, comedy and social comment — but this time the proportions are way off. Introduced at his wife's funeral, Walt Kowalski (Eastwood) now has nothing left but his dog, his modest house and the 1972 Gran Torino in his garage. (And his health? Uh, no.) A veteran of the Korean War and a Ford assembly plant, Walt can still find bantering, slur-filled conversation at the local bar or barber shop. But he's estranged from his sons and grandkids, and his Detroit neighborhood has been colonized by people he calls "gooks," "slopes" and worse. Actually, they're Hmong, members of an ethnic group that fled Southeast Asia after choosing the losing side in the U.S. war against communism. Walt doesn't know that, but it doesn't matter. He hates everything new or foreign, so much so that he growls at the modern world like a junkyard dog. Walt's next-door neighbors invade his life in the person of Thao (Bee Vang), a mild-mannered teenager who's being pressured to join a gang. Thao would rather garden, but is forced to try stealing the Gran Torino. Met with Walt's Army-issue rifle, Thao fails his tough-guy initiation. After Walt protects Thao and his family in another gang-related incident, the boy's outgoing older sister, Sue (Ahney Her), begins to cultivate her crusty neighbor. She introduces Walt to Hmong cuisine and to the plight of her people in the U.S. "Hmong girls go to college; Hmong boys go to prison," Sue explains, in the preachiest line not uttered by another of Walt's adversaries, baby-faced Father Janovich (Christopher Carley).  As in Million Dollar Baby, Eastwood plays a man of action who's offended by the Catholic church's dogmatic insistence that it understands mortality better than a grizzled vet who's seen comrades die. And like the protagonists of Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima, Walt has learned firsthand that self-sacrifice is not transcendent. Yet he ultimately assumes a Christ-like posture, both to save his new friends and to put Janovich in his place. The amusing moments include a birthday, when Walt gloweringly receives such old-person gifts as a telephone with extra-large numbers on the keypad. Almost as funny, although not intentionally, are scenes in which Walt is told the truth about himself by various Hmong, including a shaman who notes that Walt is "not at peace."  No kidding — didn't the seer notice that Walt is played by Clint Eastwood? Nick Schenk's screenplay is neatly structured and — despite supposedly not having been written for Eastwood — dovetails comfortably with the writer-director's recent concerns. But Walt Kowalski is just not convincing, even as a semi-comic character. His blustering racism is as one-dimensional as his reluctant heroism, which is why Gran Torino is less a sleek hybrid than a multigenre pileup.

Stories: 1) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again 2) On DVD: 'Twin Peaks,' 'Seinfeld,' 'My So-Called Life' 3) Brad Bird and Patton Oswalt, Telling a Rat's Tale 4) 'American Gangster': An American Critique


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Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

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A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Martin and Mendelssohn

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Pianist Martin Jones plays the first of Mendelssohn's three Caprices, Op. 16.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: College Basketball Tournament Preview

Commentator John Feinstein discusses the upcoming conference tournaments, what to expect from the national tournament and some of the less known but more inspirational stories from the 2004-2005 season.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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Criminals run from the Rumbler; I'm Just a Jealous Mutt; A Fish Named Ronaldo.


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Question: Israel Restores Wetlands; Birds Make It Their Winter Home

Like many countries, Israel tried to drain many of its swamplands, then realized it was destroying wildlife habitats. So the country reversed course, and has been restoring the wetlands of the Hula Valley in the north. The effort has had a huge and rather noisy payoff. Unlike many birding sites, where the creatures take off when you approach them, you can practically touch the cranes that inhabit the Hula Valley. The thousands upon thousands of the common cranes are about as tall as a toddler and have a 6-foot wingspan. They seem unperturbed by the sudden arrival of hundreds of gawking tourists, riding in what amounts to a grandstand on wheels. The grandstand is pulled by a noisy tractor. The driver is a young tour guide. She's explaining that these birds fly thousands of miles from Europe and Asia, stopping here in the Hula Valley for rest and fuel before they head to Africa. Each time the tractor stops, the din of the birds takes over. They coo and gurgle, while the tourists make their own appreciative noises. Why aren't these normally timid birds taking to the air? Well, they associate these big wagons, and the tractors, with food. Restoring The Wetlands In the 1990s, as Israel started to restore this marsh, more cranes began to stop here; many decided to spend the winter. They started to eat local crops — especially peanuts. Biologist Omri Bonneh, with the Jewish National Fund, says the farmers didn't like that. "In very short time, 30,000 cranes decided to stay here all winter long. We needed to find some solution in order to avoid conflict between farmers and cranes that cause damage to crop fields," he said. The solution was to set out a buffet of corn and other feed, using tractors and wagons just like the ones the tourists ride in. Now, biologists don't usually like to mess with the feeding habits of wildlife. But the strategy has attracted lots of paying tourists, who help pay for all that bird food, and for maintenance of this refuge — creating a home for hundreds of other species. If you're a serious birder, it's a good place to hunt for elusive species that appear just for a second. Or, you can wade through a sea of cranes and just listen.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Short On Dollars, Venezuela Tries To Halt Black-Market Trading

The Venezuelan capital, Caracas, can be one of the most expensive cities in the world — or one of the cheapest. It all depends on how you exchange your dollars. At a fast food restaurant in the city recently, a pretty tasty plate of chicken and rice cost me 160 bolivars. At the official exchange rate set by the government, that works out to a little more than $25; at the black market rate, it's just $2. Needless to say, most anyone who can change money on the black market in Venezuela does so. As one person told me: "For people like me [who are] paid in dollars ... it is easier and better to change your dollars in the black market where the price is higher, and the ways are much easier than the official ways." He didn't want his name used because changing money on the black market can come with a six-year jail sentence. In most countries, you change your dollars for the local currency at a price the market deems fair. In Venezuela, the government fixed the price at 6.3 bolivars to the dollar. But the black market said that price is ridiculously low. Recently, 1 U.S. dollar in Venezuela could get you up to 90 bolivars. The rate has come down since then. Reuters reports that the black market rate was about 58 bolivars to the dollar on Monday, the same day that the government introduced a new exchange system. The exchange rate is just one example of the economic crisis that has prompted weeks of unrest in Venezuela. Many basic goods have been in short supply, and inflation has been running at more than 50 percent under President Nicolas Maduro, who champions a socialist economy, as did his predecessor, the late Hugo Chavez. How Do You Get Dollars? At a Caracas cafe, a student named Andrea told me that crime, the lack of opportunities, and political tension are the reasons she wants to leave Venezuela and study abroad. She's headed to the U.S. if she can get dollars from the bank at the official rate to pay for her tuition. But the Venezuelan government and the banks don't want to part with the dollars they have, so it is incredibly hard for people like Andrea to get them. And buying dollars on the black market would be exorbitantly expensive. She pulled out a 34-page document. First, she said, you have to apply online. Then you need to get all these documents together, get them certified and in some cases translated, and make three copies to present to the bank. Among the papers she has to provide is her class schedule, her mother's birth certificate, her school diploma, a letter explaining her reason for leaving the country, and on and on. It takes weeks to get the information together, and there is a limit to how many dollars she can apply for. One document she needs is a copy of her airplane ticket, which she has purchased. But she says that unless she gets the dollars, she won't be able to afford the trip. Many people don't get the dollars they've asked for, and aren't told until the very last minute. Because the government has set an artificially low price for U.S. dollars, everyone who needs them wants to buy from the government — but the government doesn't have enough to go around, because the demand is so high. Huge Demand All Venezuelans doing business with the outside world want these cheap dollars. Let's say you're a Venezuelan businessman who needs to import goods from Miami. You need dollars to pay for the shipment, but the government won't give you any. What do you do? I went to a dark shop that sells clothing off a main shopping street in the capital. The owner here is also a money changer. In fact, most businessmen you meet in Caracas are constantly trying to buy dollars. One businessman told me he had never been able to get money at the official rate from the banks despite numerous applications — which means the only way to get dollars is to trade them in. But in the illegal, secretive black-market system, how do you determine the price of a dollar? The owner at the store whips out his computer and looks at dolartoday.com. This particular website has had many names and incarnations, but it's the one people go to now to get the black-market rate for dollars in Venezuela. And this is where it gets really weird: Venezuela's economy — what people all over the country are buying and selling pegged to the dollar — is determined though a murky website run out of Miami. Venezuelan economist Robert Balsa, who teaches at the Catholic University in Caracas, says the website makes its calculation by looking at the dollar reserves the Venezuelan government has and the rate being used by traders in the Colombian border city of Cucuta. He says what's so shocking is that this calculation should serve as the basis for so many transactions. And, he adds, it's all because the government's policy means that Venezuelans can't get the dollars they need at the official rate. As Venezuela's government launched the new official currency exchange system on Monday, the rate was fluctuating between 50 and 55 bolivars to

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- More Than Twice As Many Women Are Running For Congress In 2018 Compared To 2016. -- Trump Endorses Romney For U.S. Senate, But Does It Signal Détente? -- Maduro Calls Out President Trump On Twitter, Requesting 'Dialogue'. -- MLB Sets New Rules To Speed Up The Game.  -- Canadians Burn Up The Ice, Shib Sibs Win Bronze In 'Incredible' Ice Dance Final. And here are more early headlines: Record Heat, Flooding And Snow In Store For U.S. (USA Today) Intense Syrian Bombing Kills Scores Of Civilians. (Guardian) Florida Students Going To State Capitol To Lobby for Gun Control. (Tallahassee.com) Thai Court Awards Custody Of 13 Children To Man Who Turned To Surrogacy. (Telegraph) Venezuela Launching Crypto Currency, "The Petro". (Bloomberg)


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Question: Branson and Trump: Two Business Styles, Televised

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Donald Trump's reality show The Apprentice is doing well in its second season, but another telegenic tycoon has surfaced: Virgin CEO Richard Branson now has a reality series called Rebel Billionaire. Hear John Byrne of Fast Company on what the shows reveal about Trump and Branson

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Question: Career Coach Shares Tips On How To Work From Home During The Pandemic

Career coach Brie Reynolds answers listener questions about best practices of working from home during the coronavirus pandemic.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: On The First Sunday Of This

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the piece that's been called the Great American Symphony: the Symphony No. 3 by Aaron Copland."]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']"

On the first Sunday of this month the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center presented the Brentano String Quartet in Alice Tully Hall. Here's one of the works that won the group rave reviews in the New York Times, Franz Schubert's String Quartet No. 9 in G minor, D. 173. (Leszek Wojcik Recordings)

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Saint-Saens Concerto

In concert last week in London, cellist Stephen Isserlis teams up with the English Chamber Orchestra to play the Cello Concerto No. 1, by Camille Saint-Saens.  Jean-Luc Tingaud is the conducter.

Happy Birthday Claude Debussy (8/22/1862). Pianist Michel Beroff plays the "Claire de Lune" from Debussy's "Suite Bergamasque." (Denon C-18047)


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Question: United Nations - Iraq Assessment

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NPR's Vicky O'Hara reports from New York that  chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix has given the United Nations Security Council a preliminary assessment of Iraq's declaration concerning its weapons programs. Blix lunched with Security Council members and U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan today. Some Council members are upset that the full report has been given to the five permanent members of the council, including the United States. The other ten members, which are non-nuclear states -- will receive a censored version.

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Greenhouse Gases and the Economy. Congressman David Dreier on Ethics Reform. End Music.


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Question: The Battle Over Chavez Ravine

Latino USA explores the relationship between Dodger Stadium and a displaced Mexican-American community in the 1950s.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Documentary Charts The Rise Of James Brown

The iconic image most Americans have of James Brown is on stage at Harlem’s Apollo Theater. Brown drops to his knees after an exhausting show and the stage manager comes out to drape a cape over his shoulders, while he performs his break out song, “Please, Please, Please,” and is then escorted off stage. There’s a new HBO documentary called “Mr. Dynamite: The Rise of James Brown” about the musician’s early life and career, premiering tonight at 9 p.m. Eastern.  “I think he had a determination to get on top and stay on top, whatever the cost.”– Michael Veal  “I think is what this film is about, it’s about how James Brown changed the culture,” director Alex Gibney told Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson. “He also had a huge impact in a political way, the way he connected politics with culture in a very powerful way.” Brown was known as “the hardest working man in show business.” Yale professor Michael Veal said “I think he had a determination to get on top and stay on top, whatever the cost.” Fred Wesley, trombonist and former music director for the James Brown Band spoke about his determination and passion for music. “He had no hobbies. He only did music. He only did entertainment. That’s all what he was about,” said Wesley. Brown’s music was one of kind. He took inspiration from the big band era and influenced funk. “He was one of the main innovators of funk,” Veal said. “His band was his musical instrument, he was out front orchestrating all of the energies and channeling them out into the audience, in a way that has never done before or since.” Gibney said the film captures James Brown’s lasting impact. “We chose to focus on his impact on the culture, and that was most powerfully felt up until 1974.”
Watch Eddie Murphy’s comedy sketch about James Brown
 [Youtube] Guests

Alex Gibney, director of the documentary “Mr. Dynamite: The Rise of James Brown”
Michael Veal, musician and professor of ethnomusicology at Yale University.
Fred Wesley, trombonist and former music director for the James Brown Band.

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Trump Attacks Investigators After Reports Of Obstruction Of Justice Probe

President Trump lashes out via Twitter at investigators who are looking into Russian interference in the 2016 election, stepping on his own policy message for the day. It's a familiar pattern for the president.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Giuliani: Trump Might Refuse Mueller Subpoenas Or Take The Fifth. -- Putin To Start Historic Fourth Term As Russian Leader. -- Pakistan's Interior Minister Survives Suspected Assassination Attempt. -- In Traditional First-Lady Style, Melania Trump To Unveil Her Policy Goals. -- Republican Fears About Holding The Senate Start To Sink In. And here are more early headlines: Reports: Israeli Firm Collected Info On Obama Administration Officials Who Backed Iran Deal. (New Yorker) (The Observer) Volcanic Lava Destroys At Least 26 Hawaiian Homes. (Hawaii News Now) Trump Opposes W.V. GOP Senate Candidate Blankenship. (Fox) Waffle House Shooting Suspect To Appear In Court. (Tennessean) Report: Missile Hits Presidential Compound In Yemen's Capital. (Al-Arabiya)


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Question: The Band's Robertson Wants Kids To Know Music's 'Legends'

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Melissa Block talks with musician Robbie Robertson of The Band about his first book, Legends, Icons & Rebels, an illustrated guide to 27 musical greats aimed at kids. Robertson says all the musicians in the book, which includes the Beatles, Johnny Cash, and Joni Mitchell, were on the playlist at his house, so his kids had a strong musical foundation. He hopes this new book helps other kids as well.

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Stories: 1) A Long View Of The Wall Street 'Dream' 2) Bluesman Elvin Bishop, Rolling Stylishly On 3) 'Friday Night Lights': The Glow Is Limited


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Question: Queen Sails Through Diamond Jubilee

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Thousands are crowding the banks of the Thames today to catch a glimpse of Queen Elizabeth leading a flotilla of a thousand boats to mark her 60-year reign. Her gilded barge is the centerpiece of what organizers are calling the biggest pageant on the river in 350 years. As NPR's Philip Reeves reports from London, a 41-gun salute echoed over the city this morning, launching what will be several days of festivities. Pageant Master Adrian Evans has been planning Sunday's event for two years, as he told Reeves:  "It's a piece of theater on the water, and we mustn't forget that. It's not simply a question of boats. There are 10 music barges, a fabulous belfry at the front. We've got the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the back, and in the middle, we've got bagpipes, we've got brass bands. We've got all sorts."  The 86-year-old queen sails in the royal barge with her husband, Prince Philip as well as Prince William, his wife, Catherine, and his brother, Prince Harry. The armada includes more barges, pleasure craft, tugs, steamers, naval boats, tallships, kayaks — and the vessel that, at his state funeral, carried the coffin of Winston Churchill, the prime minister when Elizabeth took the throne 60 years ago. The barge itself, as NPR's Larry Miller reports, began life as a River Thames sightseeing boat. It took six painstaking months to refit it for royalty, but now the 210-foot-long Spirit of Chartwell has been lavishly decorated with replica carvings. Not even the morning's cold, dripping rain could dampen the color scheme of red, gold and purple, resembling the royal barges of centuries past.

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Stories: 1) Turning Poverty Into A Multibillion-Dollar Industry 2) John Prine: Midwestern Mind Trips To The Nth Degree


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Rafael Kubelik conducts the Czech Philharmonic in a performance of "Blanik," the last of the six tone poems making up Smetana's "My Country." This performance was recorded in concert at Smetana Hall in Prague in 1990 at the first Prague Spring Festival to follow the fall of the Communist regime the previous November. (Supraphon 11 1208-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: Amid Civil War, Ethiopia Holds Elections

Against a backdrop of violence in the nation's Tigray region, Ethiopia held elections Monday. NPR's Audie Cornish talks with Tsedale Lemma, editor of Addis Standard, about what's at stake.

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Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: What's Next For The Supreme Court This Term

With the start of a new Supreme Court term and a new justice confirmed, we look at what we can expect from the country's highest court in the months ahead.

Stories: 1) Lawrence Wright: Bin Laden's Death 'Long In Coming' 2) How Some Made Millions Betting Against The Market


Question:
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Question: The News Roundup — International

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Despite statements to the contrary from the Arabian Peninsula, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin-Salman reportedly met secretly with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in Neom. While Israel and Saudi Arabia have had a back-channel relationship for many years, this is the first time a meeting of this nature has been made public. Tensions continue to grow in Ethiopia gave the leaders of a region standing in opposition to his government 72 hours to surrender and cooperate. Now, it appears as though a tank attack on the capital city of the Tigray region is imminent. Argentinian soccer legend Diego Maradona passed away at the age of 60. The Boca Juniors and Napoli legend is considered by many fans and pundits to be the best player in the history of the sport. You should watch this video.
RIP Diego Maradona. No words.pic.twitter.com/oLGscwUmk7 — Grant Wahl (@GrantWahl) November 25, 2020

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Peaceful Demonstrations In Baghdad Provide Hope For Reform

After decades of violence and corruption in Baghdad, protesters have put their faith in peaceful demonstration to bring change.

Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Cut Due To Rights Issues  Accordians Galore!

Today in Menlo Park, California - hundreds of accordionists gathered to play Our Lady of Spain . The event''s organizers are hoping that if 500 accordionists show up to play the well known tune, they will have set (created) a new world record.

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Watch ads, download free songs

Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


Question:
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Examples:

Given ["represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!\n\nE.g. 'French Reconsider Sexual Attitudes After IMF Scandal' == 'Former IMF director Dominique Strauss-Kahn's attempted rape charges have caused a great stir in both the U.S. and France. Initially, it seemed to highlight cultural differences between the two countries around sexual politics.  Lately, however, French attitudes have begun to change. Host Jacki Lyden speaks to the senior editor of Le Monde, Sylvie Kauffmann, about whether the scandal has changed the way gender relations are viewed in France.' != 'It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)'", 'Apple Pays Rival $100 Million in iPod Patent Dispute'] it matches with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "Apple settles a patent lawsuit involving the iPod's content menu system. Creative Technology will receive $100 million from Apple to settle the dispute between the two music-player rivals. Renee Montagne talks to Declan McCullagh, a senior writer for CNET. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:   Time now for business news.  (Soundbite of music)  Apple Computer has agreed to pay $100 million to settle patent lawsuits with rival Creative Technology. The lawsuits were over technology that allows users to scroll through menus to pick a song on their iPod digital music player.   To better understand what this settlement means, we've called Declan McCullagh, he's a senior writer for CNETNews.com. Good morning.  Mr. DECLAN MCCULLAGH (Senior Writer, CNETNews.com): Why, good morning.  MONTAGNE: This seems like, although when you're dealing with Apple it may always seem like this, a David and Goliath story. How did Creative, a small tech company out of Singapore, rival industry-giant Apple?  Mr. MCCULLAGH: Well, Creative has been selling iPod rivals for quite a while. One they call the Zen Media player, and one of them is the Zen Vision, that plays both movies and songs, and it seems to have a little larger screen then the Apple video iPod. But what's relevant here is that they beat Apple in terms of filing this. They filed this in January 2001 with the U.S. Patent Office and got awarded the patent last August.  MONTAGNE: Obviously the settlement means at least $100 million for Creative Technology. What does the settlement mean for Apple?  Mr. MCCULLAGH: Well, the settlement means that Apple can go ahead with its business of selling iPods without worrying about legal uncertainty. A judge could issue an injunction. It's less likely after the Supreme Court's decision on eBay, but it's still possible.  Another thing is that the U.S. International Trade Commission could block the import of iPods if, again, Apple is unlucky, and so Apple gets to get all that out of the way and just go ahead and focus on the business instead of the legal aspects.  For Apple, this isn't that big of a deal in terms of money. It has $9.18 billion in cash on hand, and now it has, after the settlement, $9.08 billion.  MONTAGNE: And for Creative Technology?  Mr. MCCULLAGH: It's a huge deal for Creative. I mean, this is a company that has not been doing that well in selling portable media players. It lost something like $12.7 million in the last quarter, if you can imagine that. This means a lot to it. In fact, its stock has jumped around 34 percent in after-hours trading on Wednesday evening.  MONTAGNE: The settlement though is more than just money. It has to do with the products that both companies will be involved with.  Mr. MCCULLAGH: It does. It means that Creative will sort of be brought into the Apple fold, a little. It's going to be part of Apple's made for iPod program, and some of its things like speakers that can be used with iPods will carry that nice little, sort of reassuring the customers, brand.  But for Creative, they need the cash, and even though, um, there's language in the statement that the two companies released on Wednesday saying, well, yes, we can work together on this kind of thing, in this case, for Creative, it's really about the money.  MONTAGNE: Thanks very much for joining us.  Mr. MCCULLAGH: I thank you.  MONTAGNE: Declan McCullagh is a senior writer for CNETNews.com. He joined us from his home in San Francisco. $00.00"] but not with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Russian Plan \'Is Just A Lie,\' Syrian Rebel General Says. -- Challenging Obama, Putin Appeals Directly To Americans On Syria. And here are more early headlines: Flash Flooding In Colorado Imperils Boulder. (Boulder Daily Camera) House Delays Spending Plan Vote As Government Shutdown Looms. (Bloomberg) California Wildfire Kills One North Of Sacramento. (NBC) Fewer Home Foreclosures Reported In August. (The Wall Street Journal) Verizon Communications Sells Record $49 Billion In Bond Offering. (International Business Times) 1 Million People Form Human Chain Demanding Catalonian Independence. (BBC) Lawsuit To Remove "In God We Trust" From Currency Is Dismissed. (The Associated Press) Detroit Lions\' Suh Slapped With $100,000 Fine For Foul. (NFL.com)']

Question: Natural Selections: Pollination

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We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.