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Question: Male-Female Wage Gap in Cowboy Country

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Pet owners often see their animals as members of the family, and a pet death can trigger a difficult -- and lonely -- mourning process.  Laura Leslie reports on a new breed of minister who specializes in helping bereaved pet owners.']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Chaplains Ease the Loss of Four-Legged Family']"

In the United States, men generally earn more money than women -- about 25 percent more, on average. But that’s not the case everywhere. In 15 counties scattered across America, women working full time, on average, take home bigger paychecks than men. All of those counties are rural, and most are in the Western United States, including King County, Texas, where this unconventional wage gap is widest. The average female worker in King County makes 30 percent more than her male counterpart -- that equals about $9,000 a year.  NPR’s Howard Berkes recently visited King County to meet some of the working men and women there, and examine the reasons behind the gap. King County is true cowboy country. In fact, its rolling prairies and rugged cowpokes are featured in Marlboro cigarette ads running overseas. The county stretches over 900 square miles of range land and oil fields in northwestern Texas. There are less than 400 human residents, about 1,000 horses and about 10,000 cows. No stoplights, no supermarkets, no restaurants, no local newspapers, no incorporated towns. And that's part of the reason for the wage gap -- much of the work here is traditionally defined as "men's work." Hard, dirty, often dangerous work, punching cattle or tending oil rigs. Men wear spurs, and use them. Women, on the other hand, outnumber the men at the local courthouse, and there are more female teachers in the schools. Those jobs generally pay better than work as a ranch hand, and teachers get many benefits -- free housing, a salary boost -- for working in such a remote location. But men and women say the dollar amounts don't tell the full story. Some ranch hands, for example, also get free housing, plus health insurance, a pickup truck and gas, and other benefits. That, and a full year's supply of beef. And regardless of the wage gap, the traditional male-female roles remain much the same as anywhere else. The biggest ranch in the county may be owned by a woman in Fort Worth, but it's managed by men. Men are the decision-makers at the courthouse, and both the principal and superintendent at the school are men. All this talk of male-female pay gaps doesn't phase Linda Lewis, who makes a good living as the County Clerk, and her husband Ron Lewis, a veteran cowboy. "It doesn't concern us," says Ron Lewis. "God's been good to us.  He’s provided for us really well, we've raised our family here. It's just a blessing." "It's not mine and yours -- it's ours. We put it together," adds Linda Lewis. "So it's no big deal."

Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Israel Cabinet Approves Prisoner Exchange

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Israel's cabinet votes to approve exchanging 400 Palestinians and Lebanese held in Israeli jails for an Israeli businessman and the bodies of three Israeli soldiers held by Palestinians. President Ariel Sharon had lobbied vigorously for the transaction to take place. NPR's Linda Gradstein reports.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "America's Boo-It-Yourself Halloween Spirit"]' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'How about we call it boocycling — putting together an adult\'s or child\'s costume using recycled, thrift-store clothing? According to Goodwill, the favorite costumes for adult men and women this year will be zombies and pirates; for young girls, princesses, witches and fairies; and for young boys — Ninja Turtles, Spider-Men and zombies, all of which can be thrown together with secondhand threads. Looking for trick-or-treat trends, Goodwill recently polled more than 9,500 Americans about Halloween disguises and discovered that 62 percent of women and 57 percent of men prefer do-it-yourself costumes to store-bought, prepackaged ones. Lo and behold, some 17 percent of respondents prefer funny costumes; another 17 percent make do with minimalist makeovers; and 14 percent seek something unique. Out of her StudioDIY in Los Angeles, do-it-yourselfer Kelly Lanza creates costumes that are funny, minimalist and unique, like the human pineapple pictured here. When NPR asks Kelly about boocycling, she says, "I\'ve never seen a store-bought costume get the same impressed reaction a homemade one often gets." Easy to do and, she says, "by making your costume yourself, you aren\'t limited to the same prepackaged costumes we see year after year, and you guarantee that it\'s one of a kind." Everyone "can reuse and repurpose items — saving money — and you can involve friends or kids in the process — making better memories than just grabbing the last pirate costume off the rack." Now, send snaps of your funniest, minimalistest and uniquest costumes to protojournalist@npr.org.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Protojournalist: Experimental storytelling for the LURVers — Listeners, Users, Readers, Viewers — of NPR. @NPRtpj']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3']'

Question: Stories Of The Decade: Edward Snowden And Mass Surveillance

At the start of this decade, Americans were still discovering the wonders of their electronic devices. Few thought about how governments might monitor them on those devices. Then came Edward Snowden.

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Question: Journalist BILL MINUTAGLIO ("mih-nuh-TAG-leo) continued

Journalist BILL MINUTAGLIO ("mih-nuh-TAG-leo) continued.Linguist GEOFF NUNBERG on the dot.com craze started by the Internet. 12:58:30 NEXT SHOW PROMO (:29)                           PROMO COPY               On today's Fresh Air -- the new biography of presidential hopeful George W. Bush. . . a talk with BILL MINUTAGLIO ("mih-nuh-TAG-leo) about his new book "First Son." He writes for The Dallas Morning News. That's coming up on the next Fresh Air.

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One of the unique selling points of the soundtrack of the film "Farinelli, Il Castrato" is the computer recreation of the great 18th-century castrato's voice. It combines the voices of soprano Ewa Mallas-Godlewska (AY-vah MAH-lahs-gohd-LEF-skah) and countertenor Derek Lee Ragin. Here's an example in an aria from Handel's opera "Rinaldo": "Lascia ch'io pianga" (LAHSH-yah kyoh PYAHN-gah). Christophe Rousset (kree-stohf roo-SAY) conducts Les Talens Lyriques (lay tah-lah(n) lee-REEK). (Travelling K 1005)


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Question: Red Cross Ends West Bank Emergency Food Program

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The International Red Cross is closing its emergency food aid program in the West Bank. The organization says it's now up to Israel to provide for Palestinians displaced when Israel took over much of the territory in 2002. NPR's Linda Gradstein visited one family now looking for ways to make ends meet.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Reporter's Roundtable

President Bush makes a state visit to London this week, but not everyone rolls out the red carpet. Republicans try to pass their version of a  Medicare prescription drug benefit, while Democrats are stung over a major endorsement of the G.O.P.-backed bill. And superstar Michael Jackson's just-released CD is upstaged by charges of child molestation. NPR's Tony Cox discusses these top stories of the week with columnist Rochelle Riley of The Detroit Free Press and Terry Neal, chief political correspondent of WashingtonPost.com.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Loose Change, What's Hot Right Now, and A Popularity Contest.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from this week's news: Panamaniacs, Cruzin' for Bruizin' and Getting to Second Base.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Shop Talk: What's Your Top Shop Story?

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NPR's Tell Me More celebrates its 5th anniversary, and the Barbershop has been a signature feature from the start. Host Michel Martin reviews some of the hottest Barbershop discussions with some of the O.G.s — or original guys: journalist Jimi Izrael; civil rights attorney Arsalan Iftikhar; columnist Ruben Navarrette; and professor Lester Spence.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Later In The Hour, P-T

Later in the hour, P-T commentator and poet Anita Sullivan marks the      coming of the summer solstice with some musings about the music and      magic of this time of year. We'll set the mood with the Scherzo      from the Midsummer Night's Dream Suite by Felix Mendelssohn.      Charles Dutoit (doo-TWAH) conducts the Montreal      Symphony Orchestra. (London 417 541-2)

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Roberts Resists Specifics in Senate Session

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Chief justice nominee John Roberts takes questions from senators seeking definitive answers on legal issues -- from abortion to the environment to stopping a war -- during his confirmation hearings.  Roberts steadfastly answered with general views on legal principles, but he refused to say whether, for example, he would vote to overturn or restrict abortion rights. Monday, Roberts told the committee a judge should be like a baseball umpire, and should not pitch or bat.  In Tuesday's session, Sen. Biden invoked Roberts' metaphor on baseball, said that questioning the nominee was like pitching to Cincinnati Reds slugger Ken Griffey Jr.  If confirmed, Roberts would become the 17th chief justice in the nation's history.      ROBERT SIEGEL, host:       This ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News.  I'm Robert Siegel.       MELISSA BLOCK, host:       And I'm Melissa Block.       The Senate Judiciary Committee ending its first day of questioning of      Judge John Roberts, the president's nominee to be chief justice of the      United States.  If he's confirmed, Roberts will become the 17th chief      justice in the nation's history.  NPR's Nina Totenberg reports.       NINA TOTENBERG reporting:       The battle over the Roberts nomination encompasses many subjects, but      none more than abortion and the Supreme Court's 1973 ruling that women      have a fundamental right to make decisions on reproduction without      government intervention.  And so it was today that the chairman of the      Judiciary Committee, Republican Arlen Specter, an abortion rights      supporter, focused his opening round of questions on Roe and whether it      should be left intact under the Supreme Court doctrine of stare decisis.      That's the doctrine that mandates respecting past decisions so that the      law is not constantly changing. Judge Roberts didn't commit himself, but      seemed to telegraph hesitancy about overruling Roe.       Judge JOHN ROBERTS (Supreme Court Nominee):  I do think that it is a jolt      to the legal system when you overrule a precedent.  Precedent plays an      important role in promoting stability and evenhandedness.  It is not      enough that you may think the prior decision was wrongly decided.  That      really doesn't answer the question; it just poses the question.  And you      do look at these other factors like settled expectations, like the      legitimacy of the court, like whether a particular precedent is workable      or not, whether a precedent has been eroded by subsequent developments.       TOTENBERG:  Roberts went on to say that there are, of course, exceptions      that prove the rule.       Judge ROBERTS:  Brown vs. Board of Education is a leading example.       Senator ARLEN SPECTER (Republican, Pennsylvania; Judiciary Committee      Chair): Do you think the court joint opinion is correct in elevating      precedential force even above the specific holding of the case?       Judge ROBERTS:  That is the general approach when you're considering      stare decisis.  It's the notion that it's not enough that you might think      that the precedent is flawed, that there are other considerations that      enter into the calculus that have to be taken into account:  the values      of respect for precedent, evenhandedness, predictability and stability;      the considerations on the other side, whether a precedent you think may      be flawed is workable or not workable, whether it's been eroded.  So to      the extent that the statement is making the basic point that it's enough      that you might think the precedent is flawed to justify revisiting it, I      do agree with that.       Sen. SPECTER:  When you talk about your personal views and as they may      relate to your own faith, would you say that your views are the same as      those expressed by John Kennedy when he was a candidate, when he spoke to      the Greater Houston Ministerial Association in September of 1960, quote,      "I do not speak for my church on public matters and the church does not      speak for me," closed quote?       Judge ROBERTS:  I agree with that, Senator, yes.       TOTENBERG:  Later in the day, after a lunch break, Roberts seemed to walk      the cat back a bit, saying that the court's 1992 Casey decision      reaffirming Roe does not deserve any superdeference.  Senator Specter      asked questions as well on the broader question of privacy.  In memos      Roberts wrote when he served in the Reagan administration, the nominee      referred to the `so-called right of privacy,' suggesting he did not think      such a right exists in the Constitution. Today, though, he maintained      that his memo was merely reporting on the views of the dean of the      Harvard Law School.  Senator Specter.       Sen. SPECTER:  Do you believe today that the right to privacy does exist      in the Constitution?       Judge ROBERTS:  Senator, I do.  The right to privacy is protected under      the Constitution in va

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Ben Roethlisberger Suspension Cut To 4 Games

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In news that will be particularly welcomed by Pittsburgh Steelers fans whereever they are, quarterback Ben Roethlisberger will miss the first four games of the NFL season, two games less than many fans had feared. The news came after the quarterback's Friday meeting with NFL commissioner Roger Goodell who apparently was persuaded by Roethlisberger, and Steelers owner Art Rooney who accompanied the bad boy QB, that the Big Ben was a changed man. Read More Goodell had initially suspended the quarterback for six weeks following a woman's claim that the quarterback had sexually assaulted her in a Georgia nightclub's restroom. The prosecutor never filed charges but warned Roethlisberger, who's had other behavioral problems, to grow up. While Roethlisberger will be returning two weeks earlier than expected, meaning he should play against Cleveland in the sixth week of the season (the fifth week of the season is a bye week for the Steelers) it still means there are big issues for the Steelers in terms of the quarterback position. Byron Leftwich, who was supposed to start in Roethlisberger's place has an injured knee. The likely starter as the season begins appears to be third stringer Dennis Dixon whose running ability reminds many fans of the old Michael Vick when he was the Atlanta Falcons QB. His play calling and passing abilities have caused some football fans to wonder if Dixon will be be able to keep the Steelers in the hunt until Leftwich or Roethlisberger returns, whoever is first.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Russian Plan 'Is Just A Lie,' Syrian Rebel General Says. -- Challenging Obama, Putin Appeals Directly To Americans On Syria. And here are more early headlines: Flash Flooding In Colorado Imperils Boulder. (Boulder Daily Camera) House Delays Spending Plan Vote As Government Shutdown Looms. (Bloomberg) California Wildfire Kills One North Of Sacramento. (NBC) Fewer Home Foreclosures Reported In August. (The Wall Street Journal) Verizon Communications Sells Record $49 Billion In Bond Offering. (International Business Times) 1 Million People Form Human Chain Demanding Catalonian Independence. (BBC) Lawsuit To Remove "In God We Trust" From Currency Is Dismissed. (The Associated Press) Detroit Lions' Suh Slapped With $100,000 Fine For Foul. (NFL.com)


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Question: The Extremely Cautious Case For Extremely Mild Optimism

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There are plenty of reasons why the U.S. economy could slip into recession within the next couple of years. There's the trade war with China, slowing economic growth, rising interest rates, dysfunction in the government, and the prospect of fading stimulus. But what about the other side? What about the case for optimism? Economist Jared Bernstein, an old friend of the show, got in touch because he thinks we shouldn't neglect the positive economic signals that he's seeing right now. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter/ Facebook. Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Finnish Underwater Ice Fishing Mystery Finally Solved

I'm going to take you somewhere, but before I do, I should warn you that there's something not quite right about what you'll see. This place I'm going to show you will be astonishingly beautiful. It will be cold. It will be wet. But it will also be a touch — more than a touch — mysterious. So watch carefully. I'm taking you to Finland, to central Finland, and we are going to visit Lake Saarijärvi (the Finns are fond of vowels), a little lake in the middle of the country, which in wintertime is frozen over — and where Finns like to go ice fishing. Here they practice the little known sport of underwater ice fishing. They fish completely submerged, breathing through air tanks, covered in thermal wear. Please do not look at what I've written below the video. It will spoil the mystery. Watch the video first. Then read on. Here we go. So what just happened? Well, to summarize: These submerged guys are walking along an icy lake floor. They have a wheelbarrow. They take some buckets of "water" and pour that "water" — or whatever it is (how can they pour water when they're already in the water?) — into the wheelbarrow. Then, one of them starts to ply a hole into the ice. The fellow with the wheelbarrow walks over, tilts the wheelbarrow, spilling the "water" onto the seafloor, and once the wheelbarrow is empty (how can it be empty? It's still filled with water), the wheelbarrow, mysteriously, starts to float upward, and then flies up, up, out of the picture, presumably to the lake surface. The fisherman catches no fish. That's it. This is very weird. Actually, what it is is extraordinarily clever. This video appeared earlier this year. Four million people saw it, argued about it and decoded it. I missed the whole thing. So if this is your first time, here's what you actually saw. The entire film was shot upside down. The cameraman was in the water upside down. The "fishermen" were in the water upside down. They weren't standing on the icy lake floor. They were hanging, suspended, (that is, they were cleverly weighted) on the underside of the lake's surface. Kind of like this: That's what the "surprise ending" meant to reveal, that the whole thing was a trick — but I didn't get it. Now that I realize what was going on, it turns out, had I been a little smarter, I would have noticed certain clues all along the way. The Air Notice when the divers breathe, the air from their tanks goes "down." Normally, air should float up. (Actually, of course, the air is going where it should — "up" — but in this topsy-turvy illusion, it looks like it's sinking to the lake floor.) I should have spotted that. The 'Water' What is that liquid stuff that gets poured from the pails into the wheelbarrow, and from the wheelbarrow onto the lake "floor"? Apparently, the film crew trapped some air (maybe using hidden air balloons?) in those pails, so what they poured into the wheelbarrow was plain old air, which has a liquid quality when suspended in water. The Wheelbarrow How'd they get the wheelbarrow to stay upside down on the underside of the lake's surface? Why didn't the wheelbarrow drop to the lake bottom? Well, in the end, you remember, it does float away, but I think the weight of the air trapped in the wheelbarrow, pushing upward toward the sky, may have held the wheelbarrow to the lake surface, plus maybe the air in the wheelbarrow tire helped keep it up there, too. There is no official explanation. The Divers How come the divers didn't get dizzy from spending so much time upside down? Didn't the blood rush to their heads? They seem to have been upside down for a long time. And how did they manage to "step" solidly onto the icy undersurface? The smartypants on Reddit believe the divers in buoyant water weren't as challenged by gravity as upside-down people on land. And the divers wore dry suits insulated with air, and that air, pressing skyward, held them in place. The Cleverness Why anyone would want to film in the freezing cold waters of a wintry Finnish lake, I don't know. I will probably never understand why they did it, but I'll give them this: What they did, they did very, very well.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Trump Supporters, Counterprotesters Clash At D.C. Rally Contesting Biden's Victory

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Updated at 1:27 a.m. ET on Sunday Thousands of President Trump's most fervent supporters were out in Washington, D.C., on Saturday for a day of rallying that echoed the false assertion that the presidential election was marked by fraud. One week after Joe Biden's presidential victory brought about spontaneous celebrations in the nation's capital, a crowd that included the group Women for America First, right-wing activists and conspiracy theorists gathered in the city's downtown near the White House. Members of the Proud Boys, a Western-chauvinistic movement designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, were also seen out on the streets of Washington. A rally and a march to insist that Trump rightfully won a second term were planned for the day. The events went by several names, including the Million MAGA March, the March for Trump and Stop the Steal DC. By late Saturday morning, hundreds had assembled in Freedom Plaza near the White House. The demonstrations unfolded peacefully for most of the day, but counterprotesters clashed with the president's supporters and violence erupted as night fell. Counterprotesters were seen overturning tables of vendors selling Trump merchandise, as well as stealing Trump hats and flags and setting them on fire, according to The Washington Post. Two officers were injured and at least 20 people were arrested, according to the D.C. Mayor's Office. Of those arrests, four were for firearm violations, two for simple assault, one for an assault on a police officer and two for disorderly conduct, D.C. police told member station WAMU. Seven guns were recovered. It was not immediately clear if the guns belonged to Trump supporters or counterprotesters. Scattered clashes turned violent around 8 p.m., when Trump supporters armed with batons and counterprotesters collided in a brawl five blocks from the White House, The Post reported, before police broke up the groups. A city fire official said a young man was transported to the hospital for serious injuries after he was stabbed in the back during the fight, according to the newspaper. Videos from earlier in the day showed attendees waving American flags and Trump 2020 flags. Few could be seen wearing masks, even as the U.S. on Friday announced a new daily record of 184,000 confirmed coronavirus cases. At one point, the crowd was greeted by Trump himself, who rode past demonstrators in his motorcade shortly after 10 a.m. Trump, who has refused to concede the election to Biden, waved to supporters, who held out signs reading "Best prez ever" and "Stop the steal." Trump had teased a possible appearance in a tweet on Friday, saying that it was "heartwarming" to see the support and that "I may even try to stop by and say hello." Supporters came from far and wide, with many reportedly documenting their trips to Saturday's events. Luis Huerta told member station WAMU that he and his family had driven without stopping from Midland-Odessa, Texas, for the rallies. "It's about time our voices were heard and about time we stop giving ground," Huerta said while holding a "Texans for Trump" sign. Later in the afternoon, protesters moved to the Supreme Court for a rally, chanting "Four more years!" and "USA!" Among speakers was the far-right media personality and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. Tammy Summers, who traveled to Washington from Missouri, said she was there to show her support for Trump as he continues to contest the election results. "We're here to tell President Trump that we totally support him," Summers said. "He should never give up the fight and never give in." Summers also questioned findings that concluded that there was no widespread fraud in the 2020 election. "First, they were saying there was no evidence of fraud. Now they're saying there's no widespread evidence of fraud. I'm sorry, one incident of fraud against our election system is too many," she said. Election officials — both Democratic and Republican — across the U.S. have thoroughly debunked claims of fraud and malfeasance in the 2020 presidential election. They were joined on Thursday by the Department of Homeland Security, which in a statement concluded, "There is no evidence that any voting system deleted or lost votes, changed votes, or was in any way compromised." The statement, which was put out by agencies within the department responsible for election integrity, called the Nov. 3 election "the most secure in American history." Planned counterprotests also took place in the city. The group Refuse Fascism DC posted a video of its demonstration starting in Black Lives Matter Plaza. At the Supreme Court, police separated Trump supporters from a group of anti-fascist and anti-Trump protesters, according to video posted to Twitter. After several hours, counterprotesters eventually moved on from the Supreme Court demonstration. The arrival of the "stop the steal" caravans had earlier raised concerns in the overwhelmingly Democratic city. A handful of

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Toyota Plans $1.3 Billion Investment In Kentucky Plant. -- Sergio García Bests Justin Rose To Win Masters, His First Major Championship.  And here are more early headlines: Gorsuch To Be Sworn In Today As Supreme Court Justice. (VOA) Tillerson Criticizes Russia Ahead Of European Trip. (New York Times) Egyptian Leader Seeks Emergency After 2 Church Bombings. (Al Jazeera) U.S. Aircraft Carrier Group Sails Toward The Koreas. (USA Today) Alabama GOP Calls On Al. Gov. Bentley To Resign. (Al.com) Church Shooter Roof To Plead Guilty In S.C. Court Today. (AP) Thousands Attend Pro-Immigrant March In Dallas. (Dallas Morning News) Majority Of Great Barrier Reef Is Bleaching Dangerously. (National Geographic


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Question: Tips to keep out the cold...and the mold

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Midmorning's home repair expert joins Kerri Miller to talk about ways to keep your house warm, and keep those utility bills down. She'll also talk with an expert on indoor air quality and mold.

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What's clicking on the blog, including the inside scoop on how to cash in on Airborne's $23 million settlement with duped customers. Got a story about your own experience with Airborne? Let us know here.


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Question: CA Public Employees' Retirement Fund Steady Amid Economic Downturns

Julie Small: Monday's slide in overseas stock markets caused US markets to tank early in the day, but after a shaky start, Wall Street rebounded some Tuesday.  With more economic uncertainty ahead, we got to wondering about the safety of California's Public Employees retirement system or CalPERS.  KPCC's Julie Small reports.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Costco Selling Health Insurance in Pilot Program

Costco, the members-only discount retailer, is testing sales of individual health insurance policies. The pilot program launched last month in California. It targets mom-and-pop business owners, and those without a job or without job-provided health insurance.

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: Dow Hits All-Time High As Investors Anticipate Transition To Trump

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up more than 1 percent Thursday at an all-time high of 18,807.88, as investors bet that the Donald Trump presidency will mean less regulation and more potential stimulus spending. Specific policies remain to be seen, but the president-elect pledged during the campaign to dismantle regulations, especially the Dodd-Frank financial law, which is now boosting financial stocks. Pharmaceutical stocks posted more gains Thursday, on the anticipation that the Trump administration is much less likely to scrutinize the drug industry than his rival Hillary Clinton. Trump heavily emphasized more infrastructure spending, pledging to offer tax credits to encourage private financing for investment. With an all-Republican Congress, political gridlock is also less likely, and the anticipation of stimulus pushed manufacturing and defense stocks up. On the other hand, the prospect of more government spending spurred a selloff in the bond markets. The yield on 10-year Treasury bonds posted its largest one-day gain in three years. The stock market's gains in the industries that stand to benefit were partially offset in other industries, like hospitals. Trump's promises to dismantle the Obama administration's Affordable Care Act would hurt hospital bottom lines. The technology-focused Nasdaq fell 0.81 percent, to 5,208, on the day. The tech sector declined because those companies rely on immigrant talent, which those companies anticipate will be harder to attract during the Trump presidency.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lloyds Says It Will Block Bitcoin Purchases On Its Credit Cards.  -- Top North Korean Official To Lead Delegation To Olympics. -- South Africa's ANC Meets To Decide Fate Of President Jacob Zuma.  -- CHART: How Trump's Immigration Proposal Compares With Other Plans. -- Vice President Pence To Keep Pressure On North Korea, Despite South Korean Warming. And here are more early headlines: Iraq Says U.S. Starts Drawing Down Its Troops In Iraq. (VOA) Syrian, Russian War Planes Attack Rebel Positions. (Washington Post) The U.S. Government Faces Another Potential Shutdown This Week. (CNN) Trump To Highlight Tax Law Today In Cincinnati. (AP/WKBN) Jerome Powell To Be Sworn In As Federal Reserve Chair. (New York Times)


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Question: The McDermott Trio Plays

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The McDermott Trio plays the very first "opus" by Beethoven: his Piano Trio in E-flat major, Op. 1, No. 1, in a performance recorded July 26th at Rhode Island's Newport Music Festival. (Benchmark Recordings)

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Ed Johnson and Novo Tempo - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: Floating Along In Uncertainty With Vijay Iyer

At this time last year, Morning Edition was looking for ways to chronicle, and through that make sense of a moment as dramatic as anything in recent memory. We turned to music almost immediately, and specifically our Song Project — asking musicians to write an original song about their experience of the tumult. Ketch Secor of Old Crow Medicine Show contributed the first song of the series, and gave us something of a thesis statement for the project to boot. "We as songwriters," he said, "we gotta keep adding to the canon of songs about America, because we need to update it — these are troubling times, and we need new songs about our country, to inspire unity." Now, after 25 entries, we've arrived at our last, from the celebrated composer and pianist Vijay Iyer. "Certainly," Iyer says of his experience over the past year, "there's the many waves of anxiety and concern, not just about any one person getting sick but about the indifference to it, from the most powerful people on the planet. Communities of color being disproportionately impacted, the incarcerated... that was infuriating to me. Carrying all of this confusion and loss and anxiety and rage, all at the same time, does a number on your body. You're carrying that feeling for months and months."  Rachel Martin: When you say it takes a toll on your body, what did that mean for you? Vijay Iyer: Wrinkles on my face, [Laughs], crow's feet – that's where I see it, but I also feel it in my neck, my shoulders. As something you're carrying, basically. I have to acknowledge the fact that it is strange to ask you, a jazz composer who does not work with the spoken word, to assign words to discuss your piece... [Laughs] What it really is, is just unconscious things, that happen beneath the surface. When I'm making anything, I just have to let that happen and try to tap into it, open up and listen to what's coming through me. I don't necessarily judge it, or try to frontload it with conceptual baggage or anything like that. I just let it emerge, and then I decide whether I want to work with it or not. You say your piece, "Supernatant," sounds different to you each time you hear it – how did it feel today? It made me smile a few times, because it begins in what I thought at the time was this tender, simple way – but hearing it today, it felt unstable and almost lurching. It was supposed to be... gentle. But it kinda felt like, "Whoa, what is going on here?" [Laughs] I think what it finally embodies – to get to your question about what it's about or what it's doing — if the first couple of minutes are internal, or inward, what happens is that it breaks open to what feels to me like a multitude, a sense of us. What it feels like to be among others again.  What's perhaps most appropriate for this, our closing entry in the Song Project series, is that Iyer's piece never fully resolves — this dynamic, slightly contentious musical conversation just keeps going, never quite leaving you at ease. "To let it ride out that way," Iyer explains, "not in the sense that 'Okay, we're done, pandemic's over' – it isn't, at all. But knowing that we're still in it, there's a sense that we can, in measured ways, gather again. And explore what that means, in an unresolved way... which is the way forward."

Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


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Question: South Sudan Works To Aid Wildlife That Survived War

South Sudan is poised to become the world's newest  country in just a few weeks. Two decades of civil war cost more than 2 million lives and wiped out much of the region's wildlife — but not all of  it. A few years ago, conservationists made a surprising  discovery: large herds of antelopes and elephants. The government of South Sudan and the New York-based Wildlife Conservation  Society are now trying to protect animals that were once thought lost to war. Saving Animals Wildlife filled South  Sudan as recently as the early 1980s. Back then, Kolor Pino was a  second lieutenant in the southern rebel army and fought in the bush. "I see many, many animals," says Pino. "I see oryx, I see zebra and I see giraffe." Pino and his fellow soldiers didn't have much food, so they ate the animals by the thousands, including buffaloes, lions and hippopotamuses. "(Hippo) is very delicious," Pino recalls. "It is like  a cow." The war ended six years ago, although fighting continues  to this day. Pino, now a brigadier general, serves as game warden in South Sudan's Boma National   Park, where he tries to protect the animals he once slaughtered. It's not easy. The park is more than 10,000 square miles — an area about the size of Massachusetts — but has just 150 rangers. Surveying The Savanna To protect animals over such a vast expanse, South Sudan is relying on help from Paul Elkan and the  Wildlife Conservation Society. Elkan and his team began surveying Boma and other  parts of South Sudan four years ago as part of  the first wildlife census in more than two decades. Flying across South Sudan in a single-engine Cessna, Elkan explains what happened during the civil war. "Those species which were hit the worst were those that don't migrate," he says. "Species like buffalo, hartebeest — they got  hammered." While many animals died during the war, some migratory  ones fled the fighting and hid out in swamps or remote  areas. On aerial surveys of the vast savanna, Elkan found that far  more animals had survived than anyone thought. He says the surviving species  include 800,000 white-eared kobs and 200,000 tiang — types of antelope — and  an additional 300,000 Mongalla gazelles. At least an estimated 5,000 elephants also  survived. Elkan is putting radio collars on a small number of  elephants to track their movements and help South  Sudan figure out how to protect the animals from poachers and  development. But to collar an elephant, Elkan and his team have to  track it down and hit it with a tranquillizer dart. 'Dart's In' Phil Mathews, a Kenyan pilot, flies Elkan and Mike Kock, a Wildlife Conservation Society veterinarian, out across the savanna one afternoon in search of elephants. Much of Sudan is arid desert, but the south is lush, especially in the rainy season. An emerald carpet of grass stretches to the horizon, dotted with scrub trees and occasional mountains. With the help of a spotter plane, the team finds a herd  of more than 100 elephants, half hidden amid groves of thorny acacia  trees. Mathews brings the copter down low, just a few feet off the tree  branches. Kock, the vet, leans out the open door, strains against  his chest harness and fires a dart at an elephant's  rump. "Dart's in," he says over the helicopter's radio  system Kock clicks his stop watch: He has maybe 40 minutes to do his job. Within five minutes, the elephant is lying on its side,  unconscious, in a bed of parched grass. The men leap out of the helicopter and go to work. Kock  props open the elephant's nostrils with a stick and tapes a monitor to its  eyelid to check vital signs. "She's looking really good," he says. The plane circles overhead, watching the elephant herd  to make sure it doesn't return to charge the men. The elephant snores loudly  and, momentarily, stirs. "Uh-oh," says Elkan. "She wants to wake up. You know  what we do if she wakes up? You run!" Boosting Tourism And Anti-Poaching Efforts Elkan is only partly joking. Elephants have trampled  people doing this work. Sometimes, the pilot keeps the rotors spinning in case  he has to lift off quickly to avoid a charging elephant. Kock and Elkan thread a thick collar beneath the  elephant's neck with a radio transmitter on top so they can track the herd,  about 200 elephants in all. The U.S. Agency for International Development  is largely funding this project with $5 million. South  Sudan is desperately poor and its fledgling economy is built  entirely on oil. The program is designed to help this country-to-be protect the  animals and eventually develop a tourism business around wildlife. Elkan says collaring the elephants is crucial to saving  them. "We want to know where they need to go and also to identify  the threats to this group," says Elkan. "We can then orient anti-poaching  efforts to protect them [and] also establish corridors for their  movements." A Hopeful Sight With a radio collar now firmly around her neck, the  elephant is ready to go. Mathews, the pilot, starts

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Paris Attacks Could Cramp Belgian Civil Liberties

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The Belgian prime minister has urged more surveillance and border controls. But it's not clear that Belgians will trade privacy and civil liberties in promise of better security.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: 'Capitalism' from Vanguard Founder John Bogle

Time magazine called him one of the world's 100 most powerful and influential people. Now John Bogle weighs in on the current direction of America with his new book, The Battle for The Soul of Capitalism. Bogle, who founded the Vanguard Group of mutual funds in 1974, was the company's chairman until 2000. Vanguard, one of the largest fund groups in the world, holds accounts totaling more than $800 billion.

Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

It's time to share what 10 of our favorite public radio personalities have been loving lately. Here's a list of this month's Heavy Rotation panelists:  David Dye, host of NPR's World Cafe at WXPN in Philadelphia Andrea Swensson, blogger for Minnesota Public Radio's The Current in the Twin Cities Chris Campbell, host of WDET's Progressive Underground in Detroit Rani Schloss, a producer at Classical New England in Boston Alex Ruder, a host at KEXP in Seattle Ben Frost, music director at Youth Radio's AllDayPlay in Oakland Matt Fleeger, program director at KMHD in Portland Travis Holcombe, a host at KCRW in Santa Monica Jeremy Petersen, a host at opbmusic in Portland Daoud Tyler-Ameen, a producer at NPR Music in Washington, D.C.  RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:  And time now for our music series, Heavy Rotation. Each month, NPR Music asks public radio personalities at member stations around the country to tell us about a new song they cannot stop playing. One of them shares their pick on MORNING EDITION. This month's selection brings us music from Bill Callahan's new album, "Dream River." The song, "Small Plane," was chosen by David Dye, host of the music show World Cafe, produced by WXPN. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG) DAVID DYE, BYLINE: Bill Callahan is a very hard-to-describe artist. He - and he would probably say that himself. He's been making albums - first as Smog - since 1990, and then under his own name since 2007. They are very low-key, and are centered around his amazing baritone voice, and lyrics that seem very internal, very almost matter-of-fact, but are loaded with meaning. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG) DYE: You know, the whole idea of you notice all the plants in the desert because they're so few of them? You notice all the words in a Bill Callahan song. Is this a song about an airplane? Probably not. This is a song about a love affair and the scope of a love affair, maybe, but then he breaks the narrative with that lyric about the river splitting. And he asks the question: Is this us? (SOUNDBITE OF SONG) DYE: This new album just is an emotional bullet for me. And Bill has said about this album, that he made it to be the last album you listen to in a day, the one, after the end of a great day, you put this on. And he wanted nothing jarring on the record. And he certainly has succeeded. MONTAGNE: That's David Dye from World Cafe, produced by WXPN, with Bill Callahan's "Small Plane." You can download tracks on Heavy Rotation at NPRMusic.org.

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It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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With guest host John Donvan. Ireland votes today on the repeal of their Eighth Amendment, which bans almost all types of abortion. The vote comes as citizens grapple with the role of the Catholic Church in the country. Saudi Arabia is cracking down again on gender equality activists, just weeks before a ban on women driving is supposed to be lifted. At least 11 activists were arrested for, in part, “undermining stability” and “suspicious contact with foreign parties,” according to the BBC. And Venezuelan President Nicholas Maduro was re-elected this week with 68 percent of the vote, amid a historic abstention rate of 52 percent. Maduro’s main opposition party boycotted the vote. After President Trump signed new economic sanctions on the country, Maduro expelled the top U.S. diplomat GUESTS Moises Naim, Distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and chief international columnist, El Pais; author of “The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be”; @MoisesNaim Susan Glasser, Staff writer, The New Yorker; @sbg1 Krishnadev Calamur, Senior editor, The Atlantic; @kcalamur For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Some House Republicans Deny Risk Of Default In Debt Ceiling Debate

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Examples:

"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "NPR's Melissa Block talks with former NASA historian Alex Roland of Duke University about the significance of the first privately-financed manned space launch. Roland says it won't lead to anything or affect what NASA does. It's just an interesting stunt with no imaginable commercial payoff."]" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Analysis: Future of Private Space Missions']"

The federal government hit its debt limit at the end of last year. Since then, the Treasury Department has been taking what it calls "extraordinary measures" to keep the government funded and avoid defaulting on U.S. obligations. But those measures will run out sometime between the middle of February and early March. Then it's up to Congress to raise the debt limit. House Republicans are wrestling with the best strategy at a retreat Thursday and Friday in Virginia. And some have been denying that there is a risk of default if the debt ceiling isn't raised. President Obama has said the debt ceiling needs to be raised as soon as possible. "The issue here is whether or not America pays its bills," he said this week. "We are not a deadbeat nation." The consequences of not raising the debt ceiling, he says, would be dire. And on this point, it's worth noting that the vast majority of economists and business leaders agree. But earlier this week in the speaker's lobby — a bustling room just off the House floor — a very different narrative could be heard. "There is not going to be a default unless the president of the United States chooses," said Republican Rep. Tim Huelskamp of Kansas. "He is threatening folks with a very empty threat." And here's how Rep. Pat Tiberi, an Ohio Republican, put it: "Nobody is talking default except for the president. He doesn't need to default." Need a translation? When Huelskamp and Tiberi talk about default, what they mean is missing debt payments — failing to pay the nation's creditors. What they're arguing is that the president and Treasury will have to set priorities. Tiberi says the top priority would have to be paying interest on the national debt. "Defaulting is something that we can't do," he says. "So, it's got to be a priority." Under this theory, Social Security recipients, veterans, government employees, contractors and all the rest would get lower priority; though Tiberi says seniors and veterans should get paid first with whatever is left after interest payments. But many government payments would be delayed or canceled. This is sometimes called "technical default." And Huelskamp doesn't seem particularly worried about that. "I think it's an incredible lever that should be used," he says. "I mean, we have a spending problem. The debt ceiling is a great indicator we've got a spending problem. But default is not going to happen. It's not about default. It's about pressuring the White House to come to the table with some actual spending reductions." The Treasury Department argues this isn't a viable alternative and would simply be default by another name. And it isn't just the Obama administration saying this. "It's like having a credit score," says Tony Fratto of Hamilton Place Strategies, who was an official in the Treasury Department under President George W. Bush. "The credit score firms out there, they see across all of your bills and they see that, you know, you failed to pay some bills, even if you paid other bills. And that damages your credit score. And it's the same way for a government." This would be uncharted territory, so no one knows for sure what might happen. But many believe that, just like a borrower who misses a few cable bills ends up paying a higher interest rate on his credit card, the government's cost of borrowing could rise. As for the whole idea of prioritizing debt payments — even assuming it would be possible — Randy Kroszner, a University of Chicago economist and former Federal Reserve governor, says it isn't a great idea. "A slowing of payments to the non-debt holders is unlikely to cause economic Armageddon," he says. "But that said, it's not a good position to be in." Kroszner says risking default — technical or otherwise — isn't a winner economically or politically. On that point, Republican consultant Fratto agrees. Just imagine the message: "Wait to get paid because we have to pay the debt service that we owe the Chinese and the Japanese," he says. "I think that is just an absolutely unsustainable political place to be. And so I don't see this at all as a likely outcome." Members of the House Republican conference are weighing whether the debt ceiling is where they want to take their stand on spending — prioritization or not.

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What's going on with the talks in Washington between Republicans and Democrats over the budget, the debt and the federal debt ceiling? As deadlines approach — the White House wants a deal by July 22 to avoid a potential government shutdown on Aug. 2 — we'll keep an eye on the latest headlines. Here are some of today's (and as often happens on stories like this, there are conflicting reports): -- Reuters — "Analysis: Debt Deal Not That Far Out Of Reach." -- The Wall Street Journal -- "Deficit Talks Focus On Taxes; Democrats, GOP At Odds Over Raising Revenue As Negotiations Hit Crucial Stage." -- Politico — Rep. James Clyburn, (D-SC): "GOP Tax Pledge Killing Debt Deal." -- Bloomberg News — Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) "Says Republicans May Accept 'Mini' Deal on Raising U.S. Debt  Limit." -- The Hill -- "Redistricting Adds To Republican Leaders' Debt-Vote Pressures."


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'According to a new TIME magazine article, some women hate Gov. Sarah Palin for reasons other than her politics. Joining in the conversation about that and tomorrow\'s presidential debate are Shaun King of Shaun in the City, Patrice Yursik of Afrobella, and Eric Brown of the Detroit News. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:   From NPR News, this is News & Notes. I\'m Farai Chideya.   One journalist says some women hate Governor Sarah Palin because she\'s hot or embarrassing or both. And we\'ve got another one of those presidential debates coming up. We\'ve got these stories and more on our Bloggers\' Roundtable. We\'ve got Shaun King, who blogs at shauninthecity.com, Patrice Yursick, who blogs at afrobell.com, and Eric Brown, who writes at detnews.com. Welcome all.  Ms. PATRICE YURSICK (Blogger, Afrobella.com): Hi.  Mr. SHAUN KING (Blogger, ShaunInTheCity.com): Hi.   Mr. ERIC BROWN (Blogger, DetNews.com): Hey, Farai.  CHIDEYA: So, journalist Belinda Luscombe wrote a piece about Sarah Palin. She is a Time Magazine reporter and it\'s called, "Why Some Women Hate Sarah Palin." She argues that women don\'t hate Sarah Palin necessarily because of her politics. She says, quote, "Women are weapons-grade haters. Hillary Clinton knows it. Palin knows it, too. When women get their hate on they don\'t just dislike or find disfavor with or sort of not really appreciate, they loathe deeply, richly, sustainingly." Patrice, that\'s a lot of load on women\'s backs.  What do you think? Is this how we roll? Is this really how we roll?  Ms. YURSICK: I would like to think that women build a case rather than just loathe instantly, so I think that, you know, I think the Time Magazine piece was meant to be pretty humorous. There are some truths there and I think there are really, really strong passionate feelings for and against Sarah Palin. And there\'s some serious reasons to - I think hate is a strong word - but for me, there\'s some serious reasons to dislike her that go with her policies.   CHIDEYA: Give me an example.   Ms. YURSICK:  I mean, I think there\'s some people who have the perception that adding a woman to the GOP ticket made it the automatic correct choice for female voters, but the person at the top of the ticket, John McCain, voted against the Equal Pay Act, you know. A lot of Sarah Palin\'s policies go directly against many of the most hard-fought achievements for women\'s rights. And as an animal lover, her policies really frighten me.   CHIDEYA: Now Eric, when you think about the gender politics of this race, I mean like the racial politics of this race they\'ve been so amazingly convoluted. So, you have a woman who\'s the frontrunner for the Democrats who\'s a former first lady, who then goes on to be criticized for everything from her stance on healthcare to her pantsuits. And who is believed to be loved by some women and hated by others. And then at the last minute you get a Republican vice-presidential nominee who is criticized for everything from her child rearing to the way that she winks during debates. What is going on here? And are women going to come out better in the end? Women as leaders - going to come out better in the end after this election?  Mr. BROWN: I think a lot of it has to do with who the women were. No one really knew Sarah Palin up until now, so now they\'re just now getting to know her. And what they don\'t like about her has nothing to do with her being a woman, per se. I think it has a lot more to do with her issues, her agenda, and her being contradictory to what John McCain is about. I mean, how can a woman go and say she\'s a part of the ticket when he is someone that does not even approve of equal pay? So, she automatically becomes someone that feels the same way he does and I think that\'s what it\'s more about. As far as Hillary Clinton, I mean, she has this big group of women that was all about her. They didn\'t even care about her policy. They were supporting her only because she was a woman. So, I don\'t think it\'s as bad with her - or was with her - as it is with Palin. I think Palin is disliked for other reasons.   CHIDEYA: All right. I want to actually move on to something that happened on the campaign trail. Basically, Sarah Palin was out this weekend and she said, quote, "There\'s a place in hell reserved for women who don\'t support other women." Let\'s see how that comment is turned into whatever it\'s turned into in tomorrow\'s papers.  And she was quoting Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. First of all, she got the quote slightly wrong.  Mr. BROWN: Right.   CHIDEYA: And then she got Madeleine Albright on her case. The former secretary of state then released something saying, though I\'m flattered that Governor Palin has chosen to cite me as a source of wisdom, what I said had nothing to do with politics. This is yet another example of McCain and Palin distorting the truth and all the more reason to remember that this campaign is not about gender. She goes on and on and then says she supports Obama-Biden. So']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Roundtable: Why Do Some Women Hate Palin?']"

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Un-war; Out Of His League; Stay Together For The Sake of The Baby.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Mexico Is Looking To The U.S. To Fund Their Migrant Marshall Plan

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Mexico proposed what it's calling a new Marshall Plan for Central America and it wants the U.S. to help pay for it. Critics say the new government of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is being naive.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: Kerry To Meet With Netanyahu, Abbas

Secretary of State John Kerry is in the Middle East. He's meeting with Israeli and Palestinians leaders in a new push to revive the moribund peace process.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Eighth Grader Upbraids Detroit Councilwoman

Some eighth graders -- NOT all or even most -- are disrespectful, drunk on hormones, and caught between childhood and adulthood. But this tape from Detroit (below) shows one young lady who speaks a load of common sense to a woman who is probably three times her age. That woman is Detroit Councilwoman Monica Conyers, who happens to be the wife of Congressman John Conyers. During a council meeting, she got into a neck-rolling battle with the city council president, and called him "Shrek." For those of you who don't have film- and DVD-addicted children in your life, Shrek is an animated character: a stocky bald green troll. The insult was something even a five-year-old could understand. So maybe it make sense that an eighth grader would be the one to show maturity, decorum, and manners ... and put her elder in check. The additional irony is that this city council hearing was about the hijinks of Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick. As the rest of the country gets a good laugh out of this video, I wonder if Detroit folks are fed up to the point of exhaustion with their leaders.

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For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Karen Grigsby Bates speaks with NPR's Kim Masters about the importance of the Golden Globes and other awards for helping films gain prestige and box office returns."] should be similar to ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'Golden Globes and Box-Office Gold']

Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: The Associated Press

Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Eye on the Night Sky - 03/05/2007

Eye on the Night Sky for March 05, 2007 from VPR and the Fairbanks Museum.

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Guest: Walter R. Borneman, Writer (archive from 10/25/04)


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Question: For Giving Tuesday: A Guide To Gifts That Give Back

After you've seized all the deals on Black Friday, Small Business Saturday and Cyber Monday, it's giveback time. Today is Giving Tuesday, the day that asks people to donate to a good cause. This online campaign was created three years ago by the 92nd Street Y, a cultural and community center in New York, with the support of a slew of partners, including entrepreneurs, philanthropists and the United Nations. The idea is that you can kick off the holiday season by donating your money or time. At least $32.3 million was donated on Giving Tuesday 2013, according to a survey by the trade publication NonProfit Times. But if you're still in an acquisitive mood, there are ways to shop altruistically. There are nonprofits and even companies that sell handmade products whose profits go back to artisans and toward community projects in poorer countries. Some of these small busineses were started by entrepreneurs looking for more than a financial profit; others have been around for years, working with craftspeople in some of the poorest countries in the world. Some look to empower underprivileged women in male-dominated societies while others help youth develop skills for their future. So for Giving Tuesday, we've put together a list of gifts that'll make more than one person happy. Some are handmade and in limited supply, so if you're looking for a way to give back, order soon. Guate Custom Boots (Teysha, $200 - $270) First you choose one of five styles. Then pick from a selection of traditional colors and patterns from the town of Pastores, Guatemala, known for its leather goods. A team of men and women make the boots to order. That takes about 8 to 10 weeks. If you're ordering for Christmas, the organization will send a freebie to put under the tree – a handmade Mayan gift bag with a card previewing your boots. Backstory: The founders of shoe startup Teysha wanted to avoid mass production. Instead, the company, whose named is the Caddo Native American word for "friend and ally," works directly with Central American artisans. The goal for co-founders Sophie Eckrich and Travis Breihan is to provide income for indigenous communities in Colombia, Panama and Guatemala as well as to keep alive traditional sewing and shoemaking skills that have been passed from generation to generation. Double Shot and Tumbler Gift Box (Three Avocados, $35) You'll get two 12-ounce bags of coffee beans — one from the mountains of Uganda and the other from Nicaragua — along with a plastic travel mug. Backstory: Three Avocados is a nonprofit that sells coffee beans grown on the extinct volcano Mount Elgon, which sits along the Uganda-Kenya border. They sell from their website and also work with e-tailers like Amazon and small shops. Between 50 cents and $3 of every bag sold goes toward projects that provide clean drinking water in Uganda. The organization also started selling coffee beans from Matagalpa, Nicaragua, last year; the group's first project is to provide school supplies to students in the village of Las Nubes as well as room dividers to teachers so they can split one large room into smaller sections. And what do avocados have to do with all this? The name was inspired by the generosity of a widow met by founder Joseph Koenig on a trip to Uganda. He says that she gave up three avocados — all the food she had at the time — to pastors passing by the village of Bulopa. Kufic Quilted Foldover (Popinjay, $295) The design is inspired by an ancient form of Arabic script from southern Iraq. Once used to decorate tiles in Islamic architecture, the pattern is now handwoven in silk for these bags. Backstory: The women who make Popinjay's high-end handbags include a 35-year-old mother who is the sole breadwinner for her three children, an 18-year-old who's never attended school but wants to earn her own money and a mother of four who had been struggling to pay her husband's medical bills. They're three of the 150 women living in Hafizabad, one of the oldest districts in Punjab, Pakistan. Before working at Popinjay, which was founded by MIT engineering graduate Saba Gul, they were living on roughly $2 a day. Today, the women earn between $2.50 and $3 an hour — enough to become self-sufficient. Coral Burst Weave Basket (Indego Africa, $60) This basket from Rwanda is handwoven with fine thread made of sweetgrass, with patterns and designs drawn from the artisans' culture. Backstory: Indego Africa partners with more than 600 women artisans across 18 cooperatives in Rwanda, giving them a global market for their handcrafted goods. In 2012, the organization reported that more than 75 percent of the women earned at least $1 a day, up from 7 percent four years ago. Profits from sales and donations also help fund programs that teach women how to grow their business, like its new leadership academy, with Rwandan college students teaching 25 women each semester everything from marketing and product innovation to workplace safety. Soap Stones (Arghand, $9 -

This year brought a wide range of news events and NPR's Instagram audience responded. With a mix of still images and videos, we gained about 350,000 new followers and surpassed our engagement goals in 2017. Our Instagram philosophy is to share a mix of NPR stories from a variety of topics each day. Breaking news and politics led the top 10 posts of the year but our audience also gravitated to features including baby boxes, a favorite dish from Iran and a lesson on Native American treaties. The top overall post was from early 2017, showing the Women's March on Washington following President Trump's inauguration ceremony. The rest of the top 10 are seen in chronological order, highlighting different news events throughout the year.  Women's March Floods Washington, Sparking Rallies Worldwide  Dispatches Of Discontent: Protesters Of Immigration Ban Take To The Streets  States Give New Parents Baby Boxes To Encourage Safe Sleep Habits  PHOTOS: Scientists Take To Washington To Stress A Nonpartisan Agenda  D.C. Equality March Makes Pride Political  The Aroma Of Rice And Barberries Takes Her Back Home To Iran  Harvey Weakens Over Louisiana As Houston Copes With Record Rainfall  A Few Things To Know: Why Treaties Matter Today  Speaker Ryan On Sexual Harassment: 'We Are Having A Watershed Moment In This Country'  Joe Biden Remembers His Son In His New Memoir


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Question: Napa Gallery for Developmentally Disabled Artists

A new gallery in Napa is providing artists who have developmental disabilities, such as autism and Down syndrome, a place to produce, show and sell their artwork. A visit to the Brown Street Gallery offers insights into their creative world.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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I know what you're thinking. Same old president. Same old Senate. Same old House. And yes, same old ScuttleButton. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN — eight days after the puzzle goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to the most recent puzzle: Hurry Up Or I'll Be 30 — From a forgettable 1973 film starring Danny DeVito. Kaine U.S. Senate — Tim Kaine, a former Virginia governor and DNC chair, was elected last week, defeating George Allen. Matt Gonzalez Mayor of San Francisco — Gonzalez, a member of the Green Party, ran in 2003 but lost a close contest to Gavin Newsom. He was also Ralph Nader's running mate in the 2008 presidential election. D Huddleston U.S. Senate — The 5,893rd time I've used this button in a ScuttleButton puzzle. So, when you combine Hurry + Kaine + San + D, you may just very well end up with ... Hurricane Sandy. And for the record, when I put up this puzzle, I had no idea of the awful mayhem and destruction this storm was capable of. The winner, chosen completely at random, is ...Deirdre Carroll of Seattle, Wash. Deirdre gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well! And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on the aftermath of the 2012 election. It explores what contributed to Mitt Romney's defeat. Click here to read the column.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, pianist Ian Hobson plays the Variations on a Hungarian Song by Johannes Brahms. (Arabesque Z6654-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Double Take 'Toons: Sandy Trap?

Hurricane Sandy presented pitfalls for Mitt Romney and President Obama. Malcom Mayes sees a president a little too eager about the storm, while Signe Wilkinson thinks Romney is eager to have the federal government do too little.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: It Really Is The Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown

Pumpkin grower Thad Starr of Oregon won this year's weigh-off in Half Moon Bay, Calif. His pumpkin weighed 1,528 pounds. It took a forklift to raise the competing pumpkins onto an industrial scale. Besides bragging rights, there's a prize of $6 a pound. That means Starr won more than $9,000. He says the secret to raising his great pumpkin: good soil and "we really pamper them."

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: Does Disaster Relief Favor Some States Over Others?

California House members have sent a letter requesting $4.4 billion in federal wildfire relief. Steve Inskeep talks to Rep. Jeff Denham, one of the Republican lawmakers who signed the letter.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Dry, Wet, Soft, Brilliant,

Dry, wet, soft, brilliant, harsh, velvety...not wine descriptions, but adjectives people use to describe "acoustics," this week's "Coming to Terms" topic with American Chamber Players director and PT commentator Miles Hoffman. (repeated from PT 951003)

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Leo Tolstoy\'s classic novel Anna Karenina has been made into a movie several times, and in the most recent adaptation, Keira Knightley plays the title role. The actress came in to talk with NPR host Guy Raz on All Things Considered over the weekend about how the movie\'s director, Joe Wright, and his team went about presenting this familiar story in a new way; how "Anna" seems different to her than when she first read the book at age 19; and the only piece of acting advice her father (stage actor Will Knightley) ever gave her. On her way out, Knightley was gracious enough to pose for a photo. As you can see, she\'s just as radiant loving NPR as she is loving Count Vronsky.']" should be close to "['represent this', 'Keira Knightley Hearts NPR']"

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Cellist Wendy Warner And

Cellist Wendy Warner and pianist Ignat Solzhenitsyn (son of famed Russian novelist Alexander Solzhenitsyn) perform the Cello Sonata No. 2 by Beethoven. Recorded in concert at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. (Curtis Institute Audio Services)

We add one more musician to the mix. This is a performance of music by Jean Francaix. Colin Jacobsen, violist Nicholas Cords, and cellist Eric Jacobsen play Francaix's "String Trio."


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)