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Question: How Democrat Joe Manchin Might Sway The Power Of A Split Senate

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The Senate is split 50-50. The power center of gravity? Democrat Joe Manchin. How will he wield his influence? Guest Robert Rupp, professor of political science and history at West Virginia Wesleyan College. Author of “The Primary That Made a President.” (@WVWesleyan) Belinda Biafore, chairwoman of the West Virginia Democratic Party. (@BeeDemocrat) Jack Beatty, On Point news analyst. (@JackBeattyNPR) Sahil Kapur, national political reporter for NBC News. (@sahilkapur) Also Featured Angie Rosser, executive director of the West Virginia Rivers Coalition. From The Reading List CNN: “Joe Manchin: Congress, it’s time to do our job” — “I was first sworn in as a United States senator on November 15, 2010, and took an oath to defend the United States Constitution. Standing alongside me that day was my mother, my wife, our children and grandchildren.” Washington Post: “One coal state senator holds the key to Biden’s ambitious climate agenda. And it’s not McConnell.” — “He’s a coal country native, born to a family of mining town mayors. As West Virginia governor, he sued the Environmental Protection Agency. He has scuttled efforts to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, criticized the Paris climate agreement and famously shot a copy of a cap-and-trade carbon proposal full of lead.” Wall Street Journal: “The Senate’s Byrd Call” — “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. And rule-breaking by any other name is still rule-breaking. Which is why Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona still have a big question to answer.” New York Times: “‘We’ve Harmed the Senate Enough’: Why Joe Manchin Won’t Budge on the Filibuster” — “Senator Joe Manchin III of West Virginia, the most conservative member of his party in the Senate, has a message for fellow Democrats hoping to capture the majority and quickly begin muscling through legislation to bring about sweeping, liberal change: not on his watch.” Baltimore Sun: “Why Joe Manchin is more important to the Democrats than AOC” — “Here’s something you probably won’t hear from either the left or the right: West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin is a much more important and influential Democrat than New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (or ‘AOC’ for marketing purposes).” Bloomberg: “Senator Joe Manchin Didn’t Ask to Be a Kingmaker—But He Is One” — “The success or failure of Joe Biden’s presidency was always going to hinge on the U.S. Senate. But the senator poised to determine that outcome isn’t the one everybody expected.” This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: How The U.S. Plans To Distribute Potential Coronavirus Vaccines

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"['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Guests Chris Hardwick and Patton Oswalt. We take a trip back in time for a classic episode of The Sound. Patton Oswalt isn\'t just a co-star on The King of Queens. He\'s also one of America\'s best comics. Chris Hardwick is no slouch in that department, either — though you may know him as the host of MTV\'s "Singled Out."']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.', 'Classic Material - 9-10-05']"

Coronavirus vaccines in development have strict storage requirements, including being kept at very cold temperatures. NPR eyes how the vaccines might be distributed and allocated when they are ready.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

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Early Saturday morning, thousands of NATO soldiers began a massive offensive against the Taliban in the Helmand province.  Host Scott Simon reviews the week in the news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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E.g. given '['Represent the natural language', "Obama Is 'Dithering' On Afghanistan & 'Giving In' To Left, Cheney Says"]' it should be close to '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Conservative pundit William Kristol said former vice president Dick Cheney would be giving a "real humdinger" of a speech last night, and Cheney did just that. At the Center for Security Policy in Washington, Cheney: -- Said "the White House must stop dithering while America\'s armed forces are in danger" in Afghanistan. "Make no mistake, signals of indecision out of Washington hurt our allies and embolden our adversaries. Waffling, while our troops on the ground face an emboldened enemy, endangers them and hurts our cause." -- Assailed the Obama team for not imitating the Bush administration on national security policy. "Eight years into the effort, one thing we know is that the enemy has spent most of this time on the defensive -- and every attempt to strike inside the United States has failed," Cheney said. "So you would think that our successors would be going to the intelligence community saying, \'How did you did you do it? What were the keys to preventing another attack over that period of time?\' "Instead, they\'ve chosen a different path entirely -- giving in to the angry left, slandering people who did a hard job well, and demagoguing an issue more serious than any other they\'ll face in these four years. No one knows just where that path will lead, but I can promise you this: There will always be plenty of us willing to stand up for the policies and the people that have kept this country safe." -- Defended the Bush administration against charges that it allowed some suspected terrorists to be tortured. "In short, to call enhanced interrogation a program of torture is not only to disregard the program\'s legal underpinnings and safeguards," Cheney said. "Such accusations are a libel against dedicated professionals who acted honorably and well, in our country\'s name and in our country\'s cause. What\'s more, to completely rule out enhanced interrogation in the future, in favor of half-measures, is unwise in the extreme. In the fight against terrorism, there is no middle ground, and half-measures keep you half exposed. "For all that we\'ve lost in this conflict, the United States has never lost its moral bearings -- and least of all can that be said of our armed forces and intelligence personnel. They have done right, they have made our country safer, and a lot of Americans are alive today because of them." The text of Cheney\'s address is posted here. And the center has made video available as well: The center gave Cheney its "Keeper of the Flame" award. The organization is run by Reagan-era Defense Department official Frank Gaffney.']' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday\'s Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast \'Digital Public Library Of America\' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I\'m Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It\'s All Politics)']'.

Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

These feet were made for walking; They'll outlive us all; Tears from a newborn.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Bush, Cheney to Face Sept. 11 Commission

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President Bush and Vice President Cheney will face questions Thursday from members of the commission investigating the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Bush and Cheney will not be under oath during the private session. NPR's Pam Fessler reports.

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News Headlines: Sept. 17, 2007 ABC News: Charges Dropped for One of 'Jena Six' -- "It almost came down to the wire. Mychal Bell, 17, was scheduled to be sentenced next week for his conviction in the beating of a white high school schoolmate. But a Louisiana appeals court ruled that Bell, who was 16 when he committed the crime for which he was charged, should not have been tried an adult. The three-judge panel overturned the conviction." More: Sharpton Asks for Prosecutorial Misconduct Charge Plus: Listen to Today's Coverage on News & Notes More Headlines:The Washington Post: Tape Released of O.J. Simpson in Vegas AFP: Berlin Gets First Memorial Stone for African Victim of the Nazis The New York Times: Using Crayons to Exorcise Katrina AFP: Sen. Clinton Unveils Healthcare Plan AFP: Greenspan Memoir Links Iraq War to U.S. Thirst for Oil The AJC: In Atlanta, Assisted Living Facility Caters to Black Seniors GQ: Colin Powell on the Run-Up to War


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

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A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien, Mother Teresa, President Clinton at commencement exercises at Sidwell Friends school; Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY); Sen. Trent Lott (R-MS), Sen. Tom Daschle (D-SD); Lawyer for Timothy McVeigh Stephen Jones and Charles Tomlin, father of an Oklahoma bombimg victim.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Ukraine Concedes 2001 Missile Sales to Iran, China

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The Financial Times reported Friday that Ukraine has admitted selling cruise missiles to Iran and China in 2001. Reporter Tom Warner, based in Kiev, broke the story, and offers details to NPR's Robert Siegel.

Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Commentary: All The King's Men

With election season upon us, Commentator Chris Tucker says a new movie and an older book raise questions about the relationship of politics and morality.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: The War on Junk Food; A Slap in Madison; and Dinner with All the President's Friends.


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Question: Let's Play 'What Did the Fed Chief Say?'

Naked Economics author Charlie Wheelan joins us to help simplify Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan's latest speech, and to serve as our honored judge for another round of "What Did the Fed Chief Say?" -- a game where we give our listeners a chance to translate Greenspan-speak.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: The California Report 2006-12-20

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Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: BackTalk: 'Tell Me More' Blog Conversations

The program closes the week by highlighting conversations on its blog. Listeners react to the practice of "colorism" in the Dominican Republic and to the recent sex scandals surrounding politicians.

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Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


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Question: Maine Things Considered 10/24/06

Anthem rate hike request aired at public hearing; Husson College board gives go ahead to school of pharmacy; horse racing boosted by revenue from Bangor racino; and Whoopie Pie Lady on the road in Woolich.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Justice Stevens Announces Retirement

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Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, 11 days shy of his 90th birthday, announced his retirement this morning, giving President Obama his second opportunity to name someone to the court. The announcement is not a surprise; Stevens has been hinting at this for months now, and his decision to hire just one law clerk this term -- instead of the usual four -- was seen as an indication of his intentions. By all accounts, the short list of potential successors are Solicitor General Elena Kagan, who is 49, and federal appellate judges Merrick Garland (57) and Diane Wood (59). Kagan and Wood were runners-up last year to Sonia Sotomayor, named by Obama to replace the retiring David Souter. Wood is seen as more liberal than Garland; Kagan's political leanings have not been determined. Stevens is a leader of the court's liberal wing. And, as NPR's Nina Totenberg reported Thursday on Morning Edition, Stevens is the last remaining Protestant on the court, now dominated by six Catholics. Both Kagan and Garland are Jewish; Wood is Protestant.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: CDC: Meningitis Mold In Tainted Drug Can Incubate For Months

As the caseload of fungal meningitis linked to a tainted steroid drug climbs, experts are learning more about this human-made epidemic. The signs indicate that cases could still be emerging until Thanksgiving or beyond. The latest count is 268 cases of meningitis and three patients with fungal joint infections, spread across 16 states from New Hampshire to Texas and Idaho to Florida. Twenty-one people have died. The illness is caused by a fungus called Exserohilum rostratum, a black mold that usually attacks plants. It's so rare as a cause of human illness that nobody knows its incubation period. So it's hard to predict when the outbreak will be over, even though presumably no patients received the contaminated steroid since the Massachusetts pharmacy that made it recalled three lots on Sept. 21. "The incubation period is something that's been a big question," Dr. Tom Chiller of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told a Thursday evening session of the IDWeek meeting in San Diego. "The majority [of cases] have incubation periods around one to four weeks, but we've clearly seen documented periods beyond that," he said. Chiller told Shots that none has been beyond two months so far. That's based on 155 cases for which the CDC has firm dates for steroid injection and symptom onset. The incubation period is hard to calculate, though, because many patients had multiple injections of potentially contaminated methylpredisolone made by the New England Compounding Center. The CDC says infections following steroid injections into ankles, knees, hips, shoulders or elbows "may take longer to develop than fungal meningitis." Even more sobering, the meningitis incubation period was as long as five months in an eerily similar outbreak of mold-contaminated methylprednisolone in North Carolina back in 2002. Dr. John Perfect of Duke University recalls that outbreak in an article published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine on Thursday. "We learned, or thought we learned, several important lessons from the outbreak," Perfect writes. One of them is that mixing preservative-free steroid drugs such as the one involved in both outbreaks "requires meticulous sterility to ensure lack of fungal contamination," he says. Anything less and fungi "grow aggressively" in a highly concentrated steroid solution. But there are encouraging signs. For both the 2002 episode and the current one so far, the "attack rate" is apparently low. That is, few of those injected with the contaminated steroid get sick — for unknown reasons. That's an inference from the fact that public health authorities estimate 14,000 people got the tainted injections since May 21. While no one can say how many people ultimately will get sick, at least it's not in the thousands so far. Second, the CDC's Chiller says more recent cases are less sick. "Early in the outbreak, we saw more advanced disease," he says. "Now, as we've reached out to all these patients, we're identifying people early and symptoms are very mild." CDC officials say that 97 percent of the 14,000 people thought to have received the contaminated steroid have been reached and advised to watch for signs of infection. Infectious disease experts are warning that patients who've had injections of medicine from New England Compounding should get a spinal tap as soon as they develop even a mild headache. If their spinal fluid shows an increased level of white blood cells, indicating infection, patients should be started on an antifungal drug called voriconazole right away, a trio of infectious disease specialists say in an article published online Friday by the New England Journal of Medicine. But they say nobody knows how long patients will need to be treated; at least three months is necessary, and maybe longer. That's tough because voriconazole interacts with a slew of other drugs that many of the predominantly older patients who got the steroid injections are taking. It can also cause hallucinations in doses necessary to kill the fungus. "We want high levels, but not so high where you have 80-year-old patients hallucinating, which is what's happening," Chiller says. Another new article in the New England Journal lays out the details of the very first recognized case of fungal meningitis in this outbreak — a man in his 50s treated at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville. It makes for grim reading. Three weeks after he had a spinal injection of methylprednisolone made by the Massachusetts pharmacy, he had worsening headaches and neck pain. As doctors struggled to figure out what was wrong with him, his meningitis symptoms worsened, and he developed signs of stroke. On the 22nd day of his second hospitalization, his brain was so riddled with hemorrhages and dead tissue that there was no hope of recovery, and his family decided to discontinue life support. Oddly, that man is the only case so far who was infected by a different fungus called Aspergillus. This week, federal offici

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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Yet another birth order study; Unemployed Dutch workers taking tips from Shirley MacLaine; See Sally Run, See Sally Get Lipo?

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Refugees, Migrants Face Long Border Waits, Cold Weather In The Balkans

Thousands of refugees are flooding across borders in southeastern Europe by foot, bus and train, nearly all of them trying to make their way to Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and other northern European countries. Despite the impending winter, the number of people making the journey does not appear to be slowing down. Sian Jones, a Balkans researcher with Amnesty International, joins Here & Now’s Peter O’Dowd to describe the conditions that refugees and migrants are facing at the borders of Serbia and Macedonia, and Serbia and Croatia. Interview Highlights: Sian Jones On what the border crossings look like “There are hundreds of thousands of people walking, taking vehicles, on trains and on buses, moving from Greece, trying to get refugee status in EU member states. And they are traveling through Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia on their way to the EU. And what struck me as well was their determination and their fortitude to keep going in the most difficult conditions.” “The problem is that so many people are coming at any one time that in order to queue up and get papers which will legally entitle them to travel through Serbia, people are having to wait for up to five hours at a time in the middle of the main street of a town called Preševo. And people have no protection from the rain, from the wind, from the weather. And they sit on the ground, on those streets waiting their turn to go get the documentation that they need.” On whether refugees and border countries are prepared for the winter “Many people aren’t prepared at all, mainly because they’ve come from Turkey on very tiny, little boats to the Greek islands and made their journey from there. And very many people lose many of their possessions whilst they are coming. And physically, they are not able to carry things. If you think of a family with two or three children, most of their effort has to go into looking after the children, keeping them, and we saw more women and children than we’ve seen in our previous visits.” “But essentially what is needed is for the governments in those countries to provide shelter because winter is coming. And it’s all very well to have additional socks and hats, but when the temperature goes down below zero, you really are not going to be able to sit out in the street waiting for five hours to get to register your family, to be able to continue on your journey.” On protections for unaccompanied children “So many children — at least 60 children — are found to have lost their parents in any one day. And UNHCR are doing their best, along with other organizations, to make sure that the families are traced. But the conditions are such that there are so many people — it’s so crowded — there are so many people pushing to get across the border, that there is a real concern for children who have lost their families, and also for children who are travelling alone, who’ve become separated from their parents, or for some reason, are traveling by themselves. And there are real concerns that there’s not adequate protection or identification of those children.” Guest

Sian Jones, Balkans researcher with Amnesty International. She tweets @SianJonesAI.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Latest On Paris Attacks: French War Planes Keep Pounding ISIS In Syria. -- Advocate: States Can't Shut Doors On Refugees. -- Russian Officials Say Plane Crash Was A Terrorist Act. And here are more early stories: Dozens Arrested In Minnesota After Deadly Police Shooting Of Black Man. (CBS) In Philippines, Obama Promises Maritime Aid To Asia-Pacific Allies. (VOA) Baby Is Last Ebola Patient To Recover, Be Released In Guinea. (BBC) Hundreds Of New U.N. Peacekeepers May Go To C.A.R. Ahead Of Pope's Visit. (AP) Exiled Yemeni President Returns As Anti-Rebel Offensive Continues. (AFP) Several Migrants Killed Off Greece When Boat Capsizes. (AP) From Blizzards To Flooding: Strong U.S. Storms Possible Today. (NWS)


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Question: 'Stomping' And 'Shredding The Gnar' — A Brief Slopestyle Glossary

Slopestyle, one of four new events at this year's Olympics, is already a bona fide hit. It might get covered by the likes of Sports Illustrated, but it's also in Entertainment Weekly. When superstar snowboarder Shaun White dropped out of the slopestyle event at the last minute, it only drew more attention to the sport. Slopestyle is sort of like a big skate park in the snow, a downhill course with rails and jumps. It can be performed on skis or on a snowboard. Today brings Sochi's last slopestyle event: men's ski slopestyle. Before it's all over, we wanted to try to break down, at least a little bit, one of the most confusing aspects of slopestyle — its terminology. Olympic gold medal winner Sage Kotsenburg of Utah probably provided the best display for slopestyle's unique vocabulary. He used words in a post-win news conference from Sochi that Al-Jazeera said left Russians in "a linguistic labyrinth." The Edge took some time with U.S. slopestyle skier Joss Christensen a day before he won gold in men's ski slopestyle on Thursday. He helped us break down the sport's slang. The hardest part to understand can be when a slopestyle athlete talks about his or her run down the course. Here's how Christensen described his run, which he says was about a half-minute long: "Switch right lipped 270, pretzel 270 out of the top rail. And then switch on front 450 out of the next. And then 270 on, pretzel 270 out of the down rail. And then on the third rail feature, there's like a jump to a butter pad to a cannon rail.* So I'm doing 180 up, then switch on to the cannon rail to a corked 450 out. And then I'm going left double cork 12, double Japan, to switch right, double cork 10 safety, to switch left, double cork ten tail." Here are a few definitions, courtesy of Christensen, that should help all of that make a little more sense: SWITCH: Skiing backward. PRETZEL: A "reverse spin," 270 degrees. JAPAN: A type of grab (when a skier grabs his skis while in the air). There are lots of different types of grabs. DOUBLE JAPAN: A grab with one hand behind your foot, one hand in front on the same ski. CORK: An "off-axis" flip. Your legs do not go over your head. A "cork 5" would be a 540-degree move; a "cork 7" is a 720-degree move. FLIP: An "on-axis" flip. Your legs go directly over your head. BUTTER PAD and CANNON RAIL: Christensen and I didn't specifically talk about these terms, but they are two features of a slopestyle course. Joss also went over some other slopestyle slang: CATCHING EDGE: Landing sideways. Not good, can be painful. APEXING: Reaching the highest point of your jump. STOMPING: Landing your whole run "clean." Making it through without mistakes. SHREDDING THE GNAR: Skiing gnarly (difficult) terrain. Usually not a groomed run, maybe backcountry or moguls. Harder than usual. WHITE ROOM: Skiing fresh powder and making turns in a way to push so much snow over your face that you're white all over, and all you see is white. Christensen told me some of the slang tied to slopestyle happens pretty spontaneously. There's actually a trick called a K-Fed. Yes, THAT K-Fed — it's named after Britney Spears' ex-husband. Christensen told me some kids in Salt Lake City made up the term and it just stuck. You'll be happy to know that there's also a trick called the B-Spears, for Britney Spears, and a Super-Fed — a K-Fed but even harder. Whether we can understand the snowboarders or not, they're doing just fine. Kotsenburg's team is already fielding calls for endorsement deals. We may all be speaking a little more slopestyle-ese pretty soon.

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Stories: 1) Gary Shteyngart: A 'Love Story' In A Sad Future 2) 'Bridesmaids': A Raunchy, Hilarious Chick Flick 3) Early Impulse: A 50-Year Legacy In Jazz


Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan']>>

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: You'll Want To Stop The Car For This 'Redhead By The Side Of The Road'

Anne Tyler's latest novel is heartwarming balm for jangled nerves. Once again, she burrows so convincingly into the quotidian details of her main character's life, home, and head that you have to wonder if she's some sort of Alexa-gone-rogue. Redhead by the Side of the Road has a lot going for it, beginning with its alluring title. But I'm not going to give away anything about that roadside presence except to say that the redhead is a lovely metaphor for the protagonist's inability to see clearly, which causes him to misread the relationships in his life. The narrative's tone is warm and wry. Micah Mortimer is another likeable oddball in Tyler's pantheon. He's a hyper-disciplined, fastidiously well-organized, highly competent 43-year-old geek who lives rent-free in the basement apartment of a small Baltimore building in exchange for moonlighting as its super. He also runs a one-man on-call tech help service called Tech Hermit. Whether she's writing about unfulfilled empty-nesters, lonely widowers or young control freaks, Tyler's novels demonstrate that it's never too late to change your life. But after several recent books about retirees — including Clock Dance, A Spool of Blue Thread, and Noah's Compass — Tyler returns with a story that shows it's never too early, either. Unlike many of Tyler's novels, Redhead is not about her protagonist's discovery that he is living the wrong life. Micah has carefully structured his days to make sure he is living pretty much the life he wants. But it turns out his life isn't as perfect as he thought, and in fact, where relationships are concerned, perfection isn't a smart goal. We're close by his side as he starts to recognize this. "You have to wonder what goes through the mind of a man like Micah Mortimer," Tyler begins. "He lives alone; he keeps to himself; his routine is etched in stone." With obvious relish, she describes Micah's regimented, ordered days, from his daily run to his hot coffee, hot shower, and hot breakfast — all in turn followed by household chores on a strict rotation — beginning with mopping on Monday and ending with vacuuming on Friday. He has a longtime girlfriend, a fourth grade teacher named Cassia Slade, but they live apart. By mid-morning, Micah heads out in his Kia to make house-calls to customers flummoxed by their glitchy computers and wi-fi networks. Many are older. Tyler gently mocks their all-too-common distress over lost passwords and moribund printers. "Old ladies had the easiest problems to fix but the greatest number of fractious questions," she writes. "They always want to know why. 'How come this happened?' they would ask." (I can relate. My time-pressed techie son has pointedly asked more than once when re-syncing my various electronic devices, "Mom, do you want me to fix the problem or explain it to you?") Wondering about other people's seemingly ordinary lives is what drives Tyler's work. Inevitably, she also wonders what would happen if someone (we won't point fingers) were to mess with their routines. She shakes up Micah's orderly, comfortable existence by introducing not one but two upsets: His girlfriend is threatened with eviction from her sublet, and a coddled college freshman turns up, claiming that Micah is his real father. The wry touches are plentiful and funny:  Wearing a T-shirt that says "Grown-up," the teen tells Micah about a school paper on — irony of ironies — Emerson's "Self-Reliance." Even clueless Micah observes that this rich kid is "not the least bit equipped to make it on his own." When Cassia Slade's fourth graders at Linchpin Elementary School call for her, It sounds like "Mislaid! Mislaid!" to Micah's forlorn ears. Micah is goofy. He talks to himself with a fake French accent when he cooks and imagines traffic gods applauding his excellent motor skills when he's driving. He isn't introspective, but he sure is sympathetic. Is he meant to be on the autism spectrum? Tyler doesn't say. What she cares about is her character's dawning realization that he's missing important social cues: "Sometimes when he was dealing with people, he felt like he was operating one of those claw machines on a boardwalk, those shovel things where you tried to scoop up a prize but the controls were too unwieldy and you worked at too great a remove." Anne Tyler's novels are always worth scooping up — but especially this gently amusing soother, right now, when all of our cherished routines have been disrupted.

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Stories: 1) Getting To Know The Animal Families Of 'Earth' 2) Robert Sullivan, In The Alleys With 'Rats' 3) Up Close And Personal With The Dung Beetle


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Question: Senate Bill Eases Bank Regulations After 2008 Financial Crisis

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The Senate-passed bill sharply reduces the number of banks that have to go through annual "stress tests" to determine whether they could survive an economic downturn or financial crisis.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


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Question: Clinton Pre-Empts Gop

NPR senior news analyst Daniel Schorr says that President Clinton has cleverly claimed some of the fundamental Republican issues as his own.

Stories: 1) Lizza's 'Brief' Take On A Biden Vice Presidency 2) Absolutely Absurd: The World Of Larry Charles


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Question: Ted Libbey Joins Dan Devany

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Ted Libbey joins Dan DeVany to induct the Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" by Czech composer Antonin Dvorak to the P-T Basic Record Library.

Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


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Question: Leonard Bernstein's 'Rite of Spring' Thrill Ride

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If you think all the twitchy rhythms and random shards of melody flashing through Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring sound complicated, consider the poor musicians who have to learn it. And then there's the conductor, who needs to perfectly place every piccolo tweet and bass drum boom. Henri Girard, one of the double bass players in the Paris orchestra that premiered The Rite 100 years ago under conductor Pierre Monteux, said the rehearsals were more than a little baffling. "Everybody was confused by the complicated rhythms, atrocious dissonances, and strange sounds to which our ears were unaccustomed," Girard says in Stravinsky: A Creative Spring: Russia and France 1882-1934 by Stephen Walsh. "Musicians started asking Monteux if the parts were correctly printed." At one point, the entire orchestra broke down in nervous laughter. That's when Stravinsky himself got up and told them they didn't have to laugh because he indeed knew exactly what he wrote. The music is still difficult today, even for seasoned orchestras. To give you an idea what an orchestra and conductor look like in full Rite of Spring swing, we couldn't help sharing a vintage clip from one of the ultimate pros. It's Leonard Bernstein, age 48, leading the final moments of the first part of The Rite, from a 1966 concert with the London Symphony Orchestra. It is a thrilling performance, both by the orchestra and Bernstein, who is on fire for Stravinsky. He dances, prances and is simultaneously intoxicated with and in total control of the music. Bernstein's ideas about The Rite of Spring may come as a surprise. He didn't think of it as being all that radical. "It's extremely tonal, despite all the talk about barbaric dissonance," he told Humphrey Burton in an interview included on this recently released DVD. "It is also extremely tuneful and dancy, rhythmically seductive, beguiling." Seated at the piano for the interview, Bernstein dissects the jabbing chords near the beginning of The Rite, demonstrating how they are perfectly normal, just stacked in such a way that "makes a marvelous kind of savage sound." "The minute you analyze these sounds," Bernstein says, "you find that they are traceable to the 19th century or even 18th century — the basic classical roots of tonal music."

Stories: 1) Ishmael Beah's 'Memoirs of a Boy Soldier' 2) 'Uri Caine Ensemble Plays Mozart'


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: 'All Grown Up' Is The Picture Of Someone Who Isn't (And A Voice That's Nothing New)

Here it is again. The voice. The single white woman in New York figuring out her s- - - and drinking too much wine voice. Confessional, casual, brash, tell-it-like-it-is, flawed-yet-familiar, ostentatiously relatable. Sometimes I feel like we've all made some blood pact to call this voice original and brave 20 years since it's been either. In fact, All Grown Up is a book so of the zeitgeist that if you took it onto the G train it would just dissolve and merge with the air. In the past few years, it has become one of the voices I encounter most, a voice that seems to demand that I identify with it. Live life unapologetically! the voice cries. Indulge yourself but judge others relentlessly! the voice cries. Throw off the accoutrements of conventional domestic life while still reinforcing the systems that underlie it! the voice cries. Every page of All Grown Up seems to ask its readers to hop on the Let's order the bottle — we deserve it bandwagon and congratulate its writer for being "brave." But should any of us really live life unapologetically? The truth is that we can't decide to live life purely on our own terms: other people have competing and overlapping terms, and some of them we cede to (say, sick family members who need care) and some of them we don't (say, arbitrary gender expectations). Life (and good fiction) exist in those negotiations. So go ahead: be proudly single. But don't mistake it for being unattached. Andrea Bern is an unmarried former artist in her late thirties, now working in advertising. She moves home after dropping out of art school — this part is written in the second person — and her brother's girlfriend gets her a job. "You acknowledge your privilege, and you get to work." This opening is meant to signal a right-thinking book. This performative privilege check on page one — like it is a coat you must store before the show — tells us a lot about this character, whose empathy is so meager that it appears in feeble gestures, in acknowledgments of other people's hardships but no stake in them. To "check one's privilege" is a gesture of self-sanctification that helps no one, unless it is followed by reflection and then by action. Here, it is not. That gesture is typical of this heartless book that goes around boasting about its heart. Andrea's niece is born with a fatal illness, but this dying baby only functions in the novel to illustrate points in Andrea's journey. She airlifts other people's tragedies in to give her own life pathos: she is the kind of person who lists other people's grief among injustices to themselves, without doing anything to help. "My brother had a sick baby and my mother was depressed and I hated my job in addition to significant other features of my life" she complains at one point, and then promptly stops visiting her family. This book is attractive in several ways: the reading is so easy you slide through it like a knife through butter. It's occasionally witty. The structure is surprising and original. Attenberg has written something like overlapping short stories that reintroduce information we already have as if it is new, but with new emphases and nuances. It mirrors the way we tell our own stories, reshading them to fit the circumstances, cutting this, adding that to make the narrative we're using for our ends. The Voice isn't always shallow: I read and loved deeper versions of it in Emily Gould, Lena Dunham, and Maria Semple (two of whom blurbed this book). All four authors ask how to be happy — but Gould, Dunham, and Semple go on to ask how to be good. All Grown Up purports to defend something legitimate and defensible – i.e., not having a spouse or children — but actually seems to promote something indefensible — not being at all responsible for other people. Humans, even solitary ones, have inherent stakes in other people. It's hard not to compare All Grown Up to books like Olivia Laing's (nonfiction) The Lonely City, which is also about a single, creative, ambitious, and lonely woman in New York City, but is achingly humane in its understanding of loneliness, not merely someone's idea of "relatable." Andrea allows other people to take care of her — her sister-in-law houses her, gets her clean, and finds her work — but seems to think independence means not returning the favor, except perhaps to show up at the very end, once her sister-in-law has lost everything, to cadge some reflected tragedy off a dying kid. In the end, All Grown Up is a stylish book based on a series of mistakes: that being single means being unattached, but also that that self-loathing is the same as self-reflection, brashness is the same as bravery, that announcing your faults exonerates you, that being charming matters more than being kind, and that our own personal fulfillment is paramount.

Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: Car Dealers Sue Tesla, Citing State Franchise Laws

Tesla Motors usually makes headlines for its technology. Its new Model S is the first entirely electric vehicle to be named car of the year by Automobile Magazine. Friday's news is less flattering: A judge in New York will take up a lawsuit against the company about how Tesla sells its cars. When Mark Seeger bought a Tesla in Seattle, he was actually just looking for a pair of shoes. "I was looking for a Banana Republic 50 percent-off sale," he says. "I had no intention of going into Tesla or buying a car that day." Then he walked past Tesla Motors' Bellevue, Wash., showroom. It's one of a handful of Tesla's company-owned stores. Within five minutes, he'd put down a deposit for an electric car that costs more than $50,000. "This is the most expensive impulse buy I've ever done," he says. This isn't a typical sale for Tesla Motors, but according to car dealers in Massachusetts, if it had happened there, it would have been illegal. The issue is that Tesla sold the car through its own store, instead of through a local dealership. Robert O'Koniewski, the executive vice president of the Massachusetts State Automobile Dealers Association, is suing Tesla for opening a store in a local mall. In Massachusetts, franchise law 93B prohibits a manufacturer from owning a dealership, O'Koniewski says. An auto dealer association in New York is also suing Tesla. Typically, car manufacturers build the cars, then ship them out to local car dealers, which have to meet the various manufacturers' standards. Manny Quinones is a sales manager at one of those dealers, Manhattan Motorcars in New York. "We're multibrand, so we have brand-specific showrooms," he says. Each brand represents another manufacturer that can require expensive equipment and training. Not having to meet those various needs, O'Koniewski says, gives Tesla an unfair advantage. "Those dealers are investing millions of dollars in their franchises to make sure they comply with their franchise agreements with the manufacturers," he says. "Tesla is choosing to ignore the law and then is choosing to play outside that system." Tesla insists it isn't breaking the law, in Massachusetts, New York or anywhere else. But it is clearly trying to play outside the franchise system. Jeremy Anwyl, vice chairman of Edmunds.com, thinks that's the real issue. "Let's say consumers really liked buying from a factory store. That would put dealers in a tough spot because they've been saying for years that the franchise system is actually good for customers," he says. And if customers like the Tesla model, then the franchise system — and the laws that prop it up — could be in trouble. "If you step back, why do we have these laws? Well, the dealers would argue, 'Well, we made a big investment, so we deserve to be protected,' " Anwyl says. "But travel agents made a big investment, and they didn't get any protection." Right now, there are only a few thousand Teslas on the road. But if they become more mainstream — as Tesla plans — they could be a model for other manufacturers. Much of that will depend on how Tesla is able to handle the things dealers do now, like service. New Tesla owner Seeger, for one, isn't worried — because the Tesla is a simpler kind of car. "An engine is very complex — lots of hoses and belts and pulleys and God knows what, wires," he says. "The Tesla has a motor and a single-speed transmission and four wheels. That's kind of it." Then again, he's still waiting in line to receive his first Tesla. "I'm number 11,100 and I believe 97 for the Model S," Seeger says. His second Tesla, the Model X, won't be out until 2014. Maybe by then the legal battles over Tesla's showrooms will be resolved.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Freddie Gray Update: New Speculation On His Death, And Peaceful Protests. -- Just Do It: Obama Tries To Sway Skeptical Democrats On Trade. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Choose Chicago To Host His Presidential Library. (USA Today) Vt. Senator Sanders Declares Bid For Democratic Presidential Nomination. (The Hill) U.S. Navy To Guard American Flagged Ships In Strait Of Hormuz. (Wall Street Journal) House Votes To End D.C. Law Banning Discrimination Against Women Who Have Abortions. (Washington Post) Chilean Volcano Erupts A Third Time. (Guardian) California Cites Sea World For Failing To Protect Workers Who Care For Killer Whales. (U-T San Diego) Tesla Motors Turns To Energy Systems For Homes. (New York Times)


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Question: 1. Billboard + Simon/Rapoport

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SPORTS: SCOTT SIMON AND WEEKEND EDITION'S SPORTS COMMENTATOR RON RAPOPORT TALK ABOUT THE NATIONAL BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION'S CONFERENCE FINALS.

¿ Reich wins Polar Prize
¿ C
leveland looks for Trombonist
¿ Mood
 Music for Sharks?


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Question: Georges Bizet's 'Children's Games'

The Mexico City Philharmonic appears in concert later. First, from one of their recordings, they play the "Duo" and "Galop" from Georges Bizet's "Children's Games."

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Before the Suite No. 2 from Maunel de Falla's "Three Cornered Hat,"  a bit from the Suite No. 1.  It's the "Dance of the Miller's Wife," played by Barrueco.


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Question: Soros Would Make It Harder For People Like Him To Make Billions

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The man who famously "broke the Bank of England" in the early '90s by playing within the regulatory system of the time to make $1 billion as the pound sterling crumbled, continues to make the case for better regulations that would make it much harder for people like him to make so much money. Billionaire George Soros has been advocating for, as he wrote recently at TheMotleyFool, regulations that are "international in scope." In a conversation earlier today with Morning Edition co-host Steve Inskeep, readily admitted that "it would have denied me some opportunities for making money" if rules and regulations had been tighter over the years. Here's part of their discussion. The first voice is Steve's: Soros has just published a new book, The Soros Lectures, which spells out his thinking on "finance, capitalism and open society." This video offers a taste of what those lectures were like: Much more from Steve's discussion with Soros is due on tomorrow's Morning Edition. Click here to find an NPR station that broadcasts or streams the show. After it airs, the interview will be posted here.

Stories: 1) Lawrence Wright: Bin Laden's Death 'Long In Coming' 2) How Some Made Millions Betting Against The Market


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from famous siblings ... a foul-mouthed family, a presidential embarrassment, and two sisters who didn't follow their own advice.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Chinese Start-Up Launches Umbrella-Share Business, Loses Umbrellas

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The start-up follows the bike-share, car-share trend — but found that people just kept the umbrellas.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Harvey's Debris Remains On Texas Sidewalks As Cities Face Shortage Of Trucks

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Nearly two months after Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, a shortage of debris removal trucks is slowing down the recovery effort for some cities along the coast. Many trucks have been lured to Florida by higher rates, leaving Texas cities to fend for themselves. NPR's Robert Siegel talks with officials in Groves, Texas about how they're improvising.

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"['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'For the third year in a row, the public relations firm Edelman finds consumers have very little trust in banks or financial services. Despite concerns about privacy, or monopolistic firms, tech remains the most trusted industry worldwide at 81 percent.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Who Do You Trust With Your Money?']"

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Torture, ticking time bombs, and the American way

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I finally broke down and watched Michael Winterbottom's The Road To Guantanamo the other night. As cynical as I am, I still find it astonishing that this place remains open and that there are those who still justify its...

Federal agents joked about migrants death, published report says. The international deal to curb Iran's nuclear capabilities is faltering. And, examining the new idea called restorative justice.


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Question: McCain Courts Michigan's Working Class Vote

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As Wall Street continued to be rocked by turmoil, the presidential candidates touted economic reforms to voters. Republican John McCain, campaigning in the battleground state of Michigan, told a crowd there he would fight for working people.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Fred Anderson: A Mentor To Many

The tenor saxophonist Fred Anderson, a virtuoso free improviser and cornerstone of the Chicago jazz community, has died. He was 81. I have seen Anderson perform at least twice. Unfortunately, I don't remember much about my first encounter with his music at the 2005 Vision Festival, the premier event in the U.S. dedicated to the "avantjazz" he helped create. But I do remember being enthralled by his trio performance at the 2009 Chicago Jazz Festival. Anderson played the main stage, the cavernous Petrillo Music Shell in Grant Park. The band played two discrete items. Ther first was an extended free improvisation where the group wove in and out of throbbing grooves, ebbing and flowing and building and demolishing in a most captivating way. The second was a cool-down, a peaceful meditation featuring drummer Hamid Drake's chanting and frame drum. Between those two pieces, there were three standing ovations. As Howard Reich wrote in a touching Chicago Tribune obituary, Anderson was a late bloomer who only started performing in public in his 30s. His 30s were our 1960s, and the jazz business was headed south. So he helped to found the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians, a collective of African American musicians which organizes presentations of original works. (Among other functions.) Jazz at large is still trying to catch up with the methods of self-determination and the social and musical territory which the AACM pioneered. All this makes Anderson first, a great musician, and two, an important community organizer. Last night, it was immediately apparent to me that there's at least a third crucial element to his life's work. Read More >> Since 1982, Anderson has owned a Chicago venue called the Velvet Lounge. Before it was a paid-admission club, it housed a weekly jam session. Before it is where it is now, musicians banded together to raise over $100,000 to help Anderson finance a new space. It has become the room in Chicago dedicated to avant-garde improvisation, and through it (and through his bands), Anderson has given performance opportunities to hundreds of musicians. Last night, NPR Music recorded one of those musicians. "Fred Anderson gave me my first gig," reflected Matana Roberts, presenting her COIN COIN ensemble as part of the CareFusion Jazz Festival New York. Roberts has been around the world presenting her music; she recently returned from Banff, Alberta, where she was teaching in a workshop. Scores upon scores of people like her have gone on to international recognition, and workable careers in music, because Anderson gave them a place to play and the guidance to keep at it. What Fred Anderson did for those musicians is one of the best things about jazz: mentorship. It's when older greats take an active interest in the careers of younger folks, providing them with advice, encouragement, resources, connections, bands, audiences. Anderson offered real-world experience from a seasoned perspective to those who were interested -- a precious commodity in these days where jazz is largely mediated through conservatories. It's the direct transmission of lived experience, and in his later years, it's what Anderson did so well. He cared freely and deeply, and launched lifetimes of music. We can learn a lot from Fred Anderson from his records and his biographical details. We can learn from what he did with his Velvet Lounge, and why it became what it is. But we'll really learn what Fred Anderson gave us when today's musicians pass his lessons on to the next generation.

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Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Observers Say Nigerian Elections Marred by Vote Fraud

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.\nThe initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]']>>  to <<['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Health Care Financing Initiative Filed']>>

In Nigeria's presidential election, incumbent President Olusegun Obasanjo leads rival Muhammadu Buhari with 61 percent of the vote. But international election monitors say there is mounting evidence of vote fraud, including ballot-stuffing and intimidation. Hear NPR's Jason Beaubien.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Greece Welcomes Obama On Final Presidential Foreign Trip. -- Immigration And Border Security Top President-Elect Trump's To-Do List. And here are more early headlines: Further Review Set For Dakota Access Pipeline. (Los Angeles Times) Tobacco Maker Reynolds Seeks Higher Sale Price From BAT. (Wall Street Journal) New Zealand Surveys Earthquake Damage. (Time) Why India's Cash Crisis Is So Bad. (BBC) Photos Suggest Myanmar Is Burning Minority Villages. (Washington Post) Kenya Won't Meet Deadline To Shut Down Refugee Camp. (Reuters) ICC Official Alleges U.S. May Have Committed War Crimes. (AFP) South Korean President Gets Lawyer Ahead Of Questioning. (Korea Herald) China Says Its Air Pollution Got Worse Last Month. (VOA)


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Question: Republicans Call for New Prisons

Republican legislators say the state needs to build new prisons to relieve overcrowding. A group of Republican assembly members toured Folsom State Prison yesterday, where they accused Democrats of wanting to release dangerous prisoners to the streets.

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Question: California Prison Overcrowding

The show discusses a recent ruling on prison overcrowding in California.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: VIDEO: UC Davis Chancellor Apologizes For Pepper-Spraying

"A visibly shaken" Chancellor Linda Katehi, as The Davis Enterprise says, apologized publicly Monday for the now-infamous pepper-spraying of Occupy UC Davis protesters by campus police last Friday. The Enterprise is sharing video of Katehi's emotional statement, before a large crowd of University of California, Davis, students. During it, she tells them that "if you think you don't want to be students of a university like we had on Friday,  I'm just telling you, I don't want to be the chancellor of the university we had  on Friday." She did not respond to the calls of "resign" that could be heard from some in the crowd. Katehi told KQED on Monday that she does not plan to step down.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: Le Trio Joubran: Brothers of the Oud

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The oud is one of the world's oldest string instruments, dating back as much as 4,000 years. It spread around the world with Islam, and was the precursor of the European lute — and, by extension, the guitar. For all that history, oud traditions are still evolving. Le Trio Joubran consists of three Palestinian brothers who perform as the world's first oud trio. Now the group has a new recording called Majaz. Like the oud itself, the Joubran family has deep roots in Arab classical music. But brothers Adnan, Samir and Wissam Joubran, along with percussionist Yousef Hbeisch, are breaking new ground in that tradition. The oud has long been a favored composer's instrument, like the piano in Western classical music. The difference is that in Arabic music, finished works almost always feature the vocalists, with instruments in a strict accompaniment role. Le Trio Joubran creates moody, interactive compositions in which their ouds do the singing. The modern oud has a pear-shaped body, a small fretless neck, and 11 nylon strings, 10 of them paired to create a soft, feathered sound when plucked together. Among the 11 pieces on Majaz, there are three solo improvisations, played by each of the three brothers.  Le Trio Joubran takes inspiration from maverick figures in jazz and flamenco, traditions that also put a high premium on virtuosity and stylized improvisation. Sometimes, the three brothers play together in precise unison, or merge their sounds to spin out rich, textured drones and ostinatos. At other times, they stand apart as distinct voices locked in passionate dialogue. At one point, the three brothers break form and actually sing together, on a traditional song called "Min Zaman." The album title Majaz translates as "metaphor" or "deep meaning." It's a suggestion that, although they rarely resort to words, these brothers do have things to say. With mysterious, seductive eloquence, they communicate profound ideas about history, musical evolution, and the beautiful aesthetics of Arabic music, still far too little-known in Western societies. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  The string instrument called the oud is believed to be as much as 4,000 years old. It spread around the world along with Islam, and it was the precursor of the European lute, and by extension, the guitar.  Oud traditions are still evolving. The world's first known oud trio is made up of three Palestinian brothers. It's called Le Trio Joubran.  Banning Eyre has this review of the group's new recording, "Majaz."  (Soundbite of music)  BANNING EYRE: Like the oud itself, the Joubran family has deep roots in Arab classical music. But brothers Adnan, Samir and Wissam Joubran, backed only by a percussionist, are pioneering new ground of that tradition.  The oud has long been the favorite composer's instrument, like the piano in Western classical music. The difference is that in Arabic music, finished works almost always feature vocalists with instrumentalists in strict accompaniment role. Le Trio Joubran create moody, interactive compositions in which their ouds do the singing.  (Soundbite of music)  EYRE: The modern oud has a pear-shaped body, a small fretless neck, and 11 nylon strings, 10 of them paired to create a soft, feathered sound when plucked together. Among the 11 pieces on "Majaz," there are three solo improvisations played by each of the three brothers.  Here's Wissam.  (Soundbite of music)  EYRE: Le Trio Joubran take inspiration from maverick figures in jazz and flamenco, traditions that also emphasize virtuosity and stylized improvisation. Sometimes, the three brothers play together in precise unison or merge their sounds to spin out rich, textured drones and ostinatos. At other times, they stand apart as distinct voices locked in passionate dialogue.  (Soundbite of music)  EYRE: At one point, the three brothers break form and actually sing together on a traditional song called "Min Zaman."  (Soundbite of song, "Min Zaman")  EYRE: The CD title "Majaz" translates as metaphor or deep meaning. It's a suggestion that although they rarely resort to words, these brothers do have things to say. With mysterious, seductive eloquence, they communicate profound ideas about history, musical evolution, and the beautiful aesthetics of Arabic music, still far too little-known in Western societies.  (Soundbite of music)  SIEGEL: The album is "Majaz" by Le Trio Joubran. Our reviewer Banning Eyre is senior editor at afropop.org.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  You're listening to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: NPR Honored With NABJ Salute To Excellence National Media Awards

NPR brought the heat to Philadelphia this weekend, winning a total of five honors at the 35th annual National Association of Black Journalists Convention and Career Fair. The awards were announced on Saturday, August 7, at a black tie gala recognizing journalism in radio, print, TV, public relations and digital media that best addresses the African and/or African-American experience. Check out the winners:  "A Year of Challenges: Haiti After the Quake" received recognition for Interactive News, produced by NPR's Digital and Multimedia teams Tell Me More won for best Public Affairs Program Michel Martin's "Can I Just Tell You?" commentaries took home the Radio Commentary award NPR National Desk reporter Allison Keyes for her feature "Donny Hathaway: Neglected Heart of Soul" NPR National Desk reporter Allison Keyes' "Remembering Civil Rights Activist Dorothy Height" for Long Form News (that's right, she won two!)  Teshima Walker, Executive Producer of Tell Me More, said that Michel and the show's staff are all delighted by the honors. "We like to believe that we work very hard to produce an enlightening and informative program that also entertains." She added that the awards "offer a vote of confidence for our efforts." Three NPR member stations were also honored this weekend. WNYC New York, WBEZ Chicago and WUNC North Carolina each won four awards at the gala for sports, investigative, feature, news, documentary and public affairs reporting. Allow me to do some quick calculations...(4 x 3) + 5 = 17 for public media in the 22 categories for radio. I think that's what they call "cleaning up." More information about the awards is available in our media advisory, and details about Tell Me More's live broadcast from the convention can be found on the show's page at NPR.org. Congratulations to all of the winners and everyone who worked to make these programs exceptional.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- France Warns Russia And Its Allies Not To Advance On Ukrainian Port City. -- '2014 Was A Catastrophic Year', Amnesty International Says. And here are more early headlines: Officials Say Driver Left Truck On Tracks Before Train Hit It. (Los Angeles Times) Yellen Returns To Congress Today, May Discuss Interest Rates. (New York Times) Southwest Airlines Pulls Dozens Of Jets After Neglecting Safety Check. (Arizona Republic) Mysterious Drones Fly Over Paris For A Second Night. (Telegraph) Avalanche Triggered By Afghanistan Blizzard Kills Several People. (AFP) Obama To Host Miami Town Hall Meeting On Immigration. (USA Today) Dori Maynard Dies; Championed Diversity In Media. (Maynard Institute) Former Miss Turkey Accused Of Insulting Turkish Leader, May Face Jail. (AP) Rare NASA Photos To Be Auctioned: Include Snaps Of Armstrong On Moon. (AL.com)


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

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Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Former Countrywide CEO Charged

The government is charging former Countrywide CEO Angelo Mozilo and two other executives from the mortgage lender with civil fraud. The Securities and Exchange Commission accuses Mozilo of illegal insider trading.

Good morning. Our early headlines: — Norwegian Admits Killing Dozens, But Defies Court — Death Toll Reaches Six In Oklahoma Tornado — Key Republican Hints At Broader Investigation Of Secret Service Other top stories: — Afghan Taliban says rehearsed attack for two months (Reuters) — Citigroup Profit Flat (WSJ) — Oracle-Google Trial Starts Monday; Outcome Could Affect All Developers (PC World) —U.S. Likely To Make A Profit On Bailouts, Treasury Says (L.A. Times)


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Question: Economics Of Latest Pandemic Relief Bill

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President Trump's call to boost pandemic relief payments to $2,000 remains stuck in the Senate. Economists say there are more targeted ways to provide help to the people who need it most.

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Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: How To Get A Ticket To The Inauguration

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There are 240,000 tickets for the inauguration ceremony — and many more people who want to attend. Tickets are free, but if you aren't a member of Congress, you'll likely have to enter a lottery to get one. If someone has offered to sell you one, beware.  "There are no tickets yet, so anyone who claims they have a ticket to sell is lying," Carol Florman, Communications Director of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, tells Alex Cohen. Lately, Florman has discovered that she is a very popular person.  "It is amazing how many people have managed to find me over the last two weeks," she says. In particular, "lots of ex-boyfriends are turning up." What does she tell them? "I say, wish I could help you, but I can't." Even she isn't sure that her husband will get a ticket, she says. MADELEINE BRAND, host:  Yesterday on the program, our political editor, Ron Elving, said Barack Obama may be following that "Godfather" line, keep your friends close and your enemies closer, by considering political rivals for his cabinet. Well, today, he did it again. Mr. Obama successfully pressured Senate Democrats to keep Senator Joe Lieberman as chair of the Homeland Security Committee. Democrats were angry that Lieberman actively campaigned for Republican John McCain for president. So instead, as punishment, Lieberman will no longer chair a far less powerful subcommittee, and he will presumably still caucus with the Senate Democrats.  ALEX COHEN, host:  Come January, hotel rooms in Washington D.C. will easily cost $400 a night. Airfare from the West Coast can put you back nearly two grand. That's because the capital will be the place to be when Barack Obama is inaugurated on January 20th. As many as four million people are expected to attend. We're joined now by Carol Florman of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. And, Carol, I know this is a really busy time for you, so thank you for taking the time out to speak with us.  Ms. CAROL FLORMAN (Communications Director, Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies): Oh, it's my pleasure.  COHEN: So, how can the average Joe get a ticket to this event?  Ms. FLORMAN: Well, the first thing that people should know is that they don't necessarily need a ticket for every event, but for the inaugural swearing-in ceremonies, the front section, the sections that are closest to the stage, are ticketed.   And in order to get those tickets, one needs to apply to your member of Congress or your U.S. senator. Each of them is receiving an allocation that they will then distribute to their constituents. And many of the offices are doing it by lottery, so that people will really have a fair shot at getting the tickets.  COHEN: And about how many of these golden tickets are there out there?  Ms. FLORMAN: Well, the overall number of tickets for the ceremonies is 240,000. Now, that includes both the tickets that go to members of Congress but also a very significant allocation that will go the president-elect and vice president-elect through their Presidential Inaugural Committee.  COHEN: Some folks are already trying to take advantage of the great demand for these tickets, and they want to profit. Senator Dianne Feinstein introduced legislation yesterday that would make selling tickets to the event a crime. How much of a black market have you seen for these tickets?  Ms. FLORMAN: Well, at first, we were seeing a lot of offers for tickets, including on some legitimate sites like eBay and StubHub, and both of those sites have agreed not to allow the sale of tickets to the swearing-in even if the legislation doesn't pass, and we're obviously very appreciative of that.   You know, because the bottom line is, this is the most important civic event that our government has every four years that we put on, and so it should be free. But the other thing is, nobody actually has tickets yet. So, anybody who is out there claiming that they have a ticket to sell is lying.  COHEN: Because they don't get released until just right before the event, is that right?  Ms. FLORMAN: That's right. That's right, just a few days before the event, in part to prevent fraud and to prevent any attempt to counterfeit tickets. And so, you know, we're hanging on to them, and at this point, unless you're a member of Congress, you don't actually know if you're getting a ticket.  COHEN: I take it, as part of your job, that you have a ticket to this event.  Ms. FLORMAN: Well, I'll be working. I'm sure I'll be running around on that day, but yes, I do have the tremendous honor of getting to be there.  COHEN: Carol, are people bugging you for tickets constantly right now? Are you finding all of a sudden your friends and neighbors are offering you all sorts of things?  Ms. FLORMAN: It is amazing how many people have managed to find me over the last two weeks who I haven't heard from in years.  COHEN: Lots of Facebook requests?  Ms. FLORMAN: Lots of Facebook requests, lots of ex-boyfriends t

Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Court: FCC Indecency Rules Unconstitutional

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Somewhere, the late comedian George Carlin must be smiling. A federal appeals court on Tuesday struck down the Federal Communications Commission's broadcast indecency policy, saying it violated the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment. The decision resulted from a lawsuit filed by Fox Television and other broadcasters -- Fox Television vs the FCC. Broadcasters sued the agency, contending the unconstitutionality of an FCC rule that a fleeting, unscripted utterance of a single expletive during a network show is indecent which make a broadcaster potentially liable for huge monetary fines. The three-judge panel for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, wrote:  We now hold that the FCC’s policy violates the First Amendment because it is unconstitutionally vague, creating a chilling effect that goes far beyond the fleeting expletives at issue here.  The appeals court decision hearkens back to the granddaddy of all broadcast indecency cases, Pacifica Foundation vs. FCC. In that case, the appeals court for the District of Columbia circuit struck down a 1975 FCC fine against Pacifica for its station playing a 12-minute recording of Carlin's "Filthy Words" monologue. Read More The Supreme Court, however, sided with the FCC. It didn't rule on Pacifica's claim that the FCC's rule at the time was too broad and violated the First Amendment. The high court instead restricted its opinion to whether the FCC had the authority to issue the fine and whether the agency could regulate the broadcast of some language that wasn't considered obscene. The Supreme Court ruled for the agency. But the Supreme Court emphasized that the FCC's authority was limited. As the appeals court in Tuesday's case recounts, the FCC responded in the following years by saying it would limit its power to police broadcast indecency to Carlin's "seven dirty words." The FCC later moved away from a strict focus on those seven words, saying it would consider the context in which the dirty words were used. In the 1980s, "fleeting" uses would largely get a pass. For years, the FCC followed that more lenient approach. But then the agency shifted again in the last decade. In 2004, after U2 lead singer Bono exclaimed "This is f*#@$^% brilliant" after the group received an award during that year's Golden Globe broadcast, the FCC cracked down. Like the Lord Joseph in Gilbert and Sullivan's HMS Pinafore who is singularly scandalized by a character's use of a variant of "damn," the FCC said the use of the f-word was so objectionable, that even a fleeting use couldn't be allowed. The harder line, the fact that the FCC started to treat each broadcast of a show with a particular indecency as a separate instance, and an increase by ten times of the congressionally mandated fines for indecency eventually led broadcasters to say enough was enough. So they sued. Earlier in the present case, the appeals court struck down the FCC rule on the narrow grounds that it violated the Administrative Procedure Act. The Supreme Court sided with the FCC on that, however, and sent the case back to the appeals court for a decision on the constitutionality of the law. Tuesday's opinion was the appellate court's answer.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


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Question: Catholic School Fires Gay Teacher To Stay In Indianapolis Archdiocese

A Catholic high school in Indianapolis says it has decided to fire a gay teacher to remain in the local archdiocese. In a letter to the community, leaders of Cathedral High School said they had been in talks with the Archdiocese of Indianapolis for 22 months before deciding to cut ties with the teacher. "Archbishop [Charles] Thompson made it clear that Cathedral's continued employment of a teacher in a public, same-sex marriage would result in our forfeiting our Catholic identity due to our employment of an individual living in contradiction to Catholic teaching on marriage," the letter states. The school's president and chairman of the board wrote that if the unnamed teacher remained employed, the 100-year-old school would lose its nonprofit status and would no longer be able to perform Catholic sacraments. A statement from the archdiocese said the "issue is not about sexual orientation; rather, it is about our expectation that all personnel inside a Catholic school — who are ministers of the faith — abide by all Church teachings, including the nature of marriage," as member station WFYI reported. "We hope that this action does not dishearten you," the school's letter states. It's clear, though, that many members of the community were upset by the decision to terminate the teacher. A change.org petition objecting to the move has received nearly 10,000 signatures. Cathedral graduate Maureen Kesterson-Yates, who helped start that petition, told WFYI that other teachers were also speaking out. "I know that there have been a few teachers that have released statements about how, you know, I've been divorced once and I haven't gotten my previous marriage annulled, or I live with somebody but we're not married," she said. This is actually the second Indianapolis-area school that has faced this kind of decision this week — but Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School made the opposite choice. "Brebeuf Jesuit has respectfully declined the Archdiocese's insistence and directive that we dismiss a highly capable and qualified teacher due to the teacher being a spouse within a civilly-recognized same-sex marriage," school leaders said in a statement to the community. In doing so, the Brebeuf leaders said, they understood that the archdiocese would no longer recognize it as a Catholic school. However, Brebeuf's situation appears to be somewhat different from Cathedral's because it is an independent Catholic Jesuit school. Brebeuf says that means it will maintain its Catholic identity and that Jesuit priests will still be able to perform the Catholic sacraments. Brebeuf's leadership described the archdiocese's involvement in such an employment matter as "unprecedented." "The issue of Catholic school teachers in same sex marriages and how that relates to Catholic teachings is not unique to Indianapolis, although this archdiocese does appear to be more aggressive about it than others around the country," the Indianapolis Star reported. "Just why is unclear."

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Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East

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Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush.

For well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today.

Oren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977