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Question: Lawmakers In Virginia Vote To Abolish The Death Penalty

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The Virginia House and Senate have both approved landmark legislation to abolish the death penalty in the commonwealth and Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam says he plans to sign the bill into law once it reaches his desk.  Before that happens, lawmakers still have to work out a disagreement about whether people sentenced to life in prison instead of death could be eligible for parole. Two Republicans voted with Democrats in favor of abolition, but the party has been largely unified in opposition. One Republican Senator, Bill Stanley, co-sponsored the bill but abstained from voting. His support was conditional on a proposal to make people convicted of murder ineligible for parole after their death sentence was commuted. Democrats couldn't agree to make that change. Opponents of the death penalty cite the high cost, the possibility of executing the innocent, and the disproportionate racial impact. Almost half of the people Virginia executes are Black, although Black residents only account for roughly 20% of the state's population. Del. Jay Jones, a Democrat, spoke to that last concern, remembering a conversation he had with his mother about her efforts to defend a man on death row. "She said, 'Jay, I'm trying to keep a man from getting lynched by the state,' " Jones said. "The death penalty is the direct descendant of lynching. It is state-sponsored racism. And we have an opportunity to end this today." Republican Del. Jason Miyares spoke in support of the death penalty. "Today in this commonwealth, we live under laws that are established for the common good," Miyares said.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: For Supporters Of Abortion Access, Troubling Trends In Texas

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Over the past few years, abortion providers in Texas have struggled to reopen clinics that had closed because of restrictive state laws. There were more than 40 clinics providing abortion in Texas on July 12, 2013 — the day lawmakers approved tough new restrictions and rules for clinics. Even though abortion providers fought those restrictions all the way up to the U.S. Supreme Court, and managed to get the restrictions overturned in 2016, most of the affected clinics remain closed. Today, there are just 22 open clinics in a state that is home to 29 million people. Although abortion providers won the legal battle, they appear to be losing the ground war. Most clinics are clustered in the major cities of Dallas, Houston and Austin, while women who live in smaller cities and towns that once had clinics now have to travel long distances to get an abortion. The town of San Angelo, for example, once had a Planned Parenthood clinic, but it had to close in 2013. It had been one of the last abortion providers in West Texas, a sprawling, dry and mostly rural region where most residents must drive at least three hours to reach a major city. Susanne Fernandez, who worked at the San Angelo clinic for almost 30 years, gets emotional talking about its closure. "I loved working for Planned Parenthood." Fernandez blames the closure on the 2013 state law, known as House Bill 2, which required clinics that offer abortions to have the same sort of equipment, standards and staffing as surgical centers — and also required the doctors performing abortions to obtain admitting privileges at a nearby hospital. She says complying with those rules would have been extremely difficult and expensive. Still, the decision to close the San Angelo clinic was tough. "The last day was sad. It was somber," Fernandez says. "We did a lot of cleaning up. We all knew that was it." Abortion providers in Texas eventually sued the state. But as the legal challenge worked its way through the courts, many of the clinics were forced to stop providing services. At one point, Texas had only 17 clinics, says Kari White, an investigator with the Texas Policy Evaluation Project at the University of Texas, Austin. She says women living in rural Texas were affected the most. "What we saw is that [in] West Texas and South Texas, access was incredibly limited," White says, "and women living in those parts of the state were more than 100 miles — sometimes 200 or more miles — from the nearest facility." White's research team conducted surveys and interviews with women who were seeking abortions as clinics were shutting down. A 19-year-old woman told the researchers she considered giving up because it was so hard to find an open clinic. "It was a very hard thing to do, like to keep calling and calling and calling," the woman told researchers. "I almost was like, you know, 'Well, forget it.' ... But then, because I knew at the end of the day it was something that I had to do, it was like I don't care how many people I have to call or how far I have to go. I have to do it." That woman eventually found a clinic 70 miles away and was able to get the abortion. But in some other cases, women had to carry unwanted pregnancies to term. Under Texas law, women have to have two appointments with an abortion provider. After an initial appointment at a clinic, the women must wait 24 hours before getting the procedure. That means they often have to make a long trip at least twice, or pay for a hotel nearby. The waiting period is only waived if a woman lives more than 100 miles away from the closest clinic. One 23-year-old woman from Waco, a married mother of two, told researchers she made appointments to get an abortion at two different clinics. But both appointments were canceled after the clinics were forced to close. She was unable to end the pregnancy. "I was pretty upset, but I just decided that I guess I'll have to just ride it out," she told researchers. "I didn't know what else to do, who else to call." Eventually, in the summer of 2016 — three years after H.B. 2 passed — the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the tough new restrictions on clinics. But most of the clinics never reopened. "There hasn't been this rush of clinics reopening following the Supreme Court decision," White says. "So there are still just clinics concentrated in the major metropolitan areas of Texas." The ruling has also been a mixed bag for anti-abortion activists, says John Seago, the legislative director for Texas Right to Life. "The closures of clinics is definitely a victory for the movement, obviously," he says. "However, how are we in this situation in the first place is what my organization looks at." Seago says anti-abortion activists in Texas are in this situation because of Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court case that made abortion legal in the U.S. He says it's the reason anti-abortion activists fight legal battles on the state level in an effort to reverse Roe. Seago says the Supreme Court rul

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

The Partners for School Health program, an alternative to the old President's Fitness Test, is working to fight childhood obesity and organizer Marni Rhoads is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross to detail the program and its goals.

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: Texas Church Shooting Survivor Ryland Ward Finally Goes Home

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Updated at 8:20 p.m. ET The last hospitalized victim from the Sutherland Springs church massacre in November, 6-year-old Ryland Ward, was released from University Hospital in San Antonio on Thursday and departed in grand style: He rode home in a fire truck. Ryland was among the 20 people who survived the shooting attack by a gunman at the First Baptist Church in Sutherland Springs, 30 miles southeast of San Antonio. The attacker, who died from a self-inflicted gunshot, also killed more than a dozen others. Ryland has been recovering from five gunshot wounds he suffered in the attack. His hospital discharge was announced in a statement by University Health System:  "Ryland and his family are happy to be going home. Many of us at University Health System who have been touched by the strength and spirit of Ryland and the other Sutherland Springs patients celebrate this milestone with them and their families."  The hospital provided no details about Ryland's medical condition. All of the others injured in the shooting were previously discharged from University Health System and two other area hospitals.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- New Reports Of Chemical Weapons In Syria; Dozens May Be Dead. -- School Clerk In Georgia Persuaded Gunman To Lay Down Weapons. -- Kodak Reinvents Itself, Judge Approves Bankruptcy Exit. -- Book News: Barnes & Noble Founder Pulls Plug On Buyback Plan. Other news: -- "New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Marian McPartland, 'Piano Jazz' Host, Has Died." (The Record) -- Army Pfc. Bradley Manning To Be Sentenced For Leaking "Reams Of Classified Information." (The Associated Press) -- "Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Appears At Risk Of Falling Apart." (The Washington Post) -- U.S. Soldier Who Killed 16 Afghan Civilians Faces Angry Villagers At Sentencing Hearing. (The Associated Press) -- Family Of James DiMaggio Requests DNA Samples From Family Of Hannah Anderson. (CNN.com)


Question: Gays' Global Search For Acceptance

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More than 70 countries prosecute people on the grounds of their sexual orientation according to a new study, with punishments ranging from prison terms to death sentences.  Even in places where sexual orientation isn't a crime, gay, lesbian and transgender people often face prejudice, harassment and violence.

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: Taliban Leader's Death Seems More Certain

Authorities in Pakistan say they are increasingly confident that Baitullah Mehsud, the leader of Pakistan's Taliban militia, was killed in a U.S. missile strike on Wednesday in Pakistan's tribal region — a claim the Taliban denies. Guest host Daniel Zwerdling speaks with Nicholas Schmidle, a fellow at the New America Foundation and author of To Live or to Perish Forever: Two Tumultuous Years in Pakistan.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: 'Seattle Times' Under Fire For Free Political Ads

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Staffers at The Seattle Times are protesting the newspaper's decision to run free political ads for Republican gubernatorial candidate Rob McKenna and for the state's referendum that would legalize same-sex marriage. The company says the ads are part of a pilot project to prove that political advertising in newspapers can work. But journalists at the paper say giving away the space diminishes their journalistic integrity.

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Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: Larry Brown's 'On Fire': Gritty, Moving And Perfect For Dads

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Larry Brown was a Mississippi firefighter who called writing “a curveball I never saw coming.” But before his death at age 53 in 2004, he published several compilations of short stories, five novels and the memoir “On Fire.” Here & Now‘s Robin Young talks with New York Times columnist and literary critic Dwight Garner (@DwightGarner) about “On Fire,” a book he calls a “gateway drug” and the perfect gift for a “man who doesn’t read as much as he might.”

Stories: 1) Nick Cave: A Dark, Intricate Songwriter 2) Cranston Cooks Up Emmy Gold In 'Breaking Bad' 3) Spike Lee's Epic Canvas, Painted With Broad Strokes


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Question: Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06


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Question: Democratic Rep. Joaquin Castro On Mueller, Immigration Plan

NPR's Steve Inskeep talks with Democratic Rep. Joaquin Castro of Texas about the president's immigration plans and the latest news on Robert Mueller and the Russia investigation.

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Question: Marriage Rates Are Falling, And For Some Faster Than Others

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The biggest takeaways from a new study on marriage by the Pew Research Center are these: Fewer Americans who are older than 25 are married than ever before, and by the time they're middle-aged, a record 25 percent will have never tied the knot. That might not be too much of a surprise, since marriage rates have been sliding for decades. But what's just as interesting is how those numbers break down. More than a third of black people older than 25 have never jumped the broom — a number that's four times higher than it was in 1960. This trend has been generally true for whites and Latinos too, albeit less dramatically: The nonmarried rate for whites and Latinos has doubled since 1960. Sixteen percent of whites and more than a quarter of Latinos over 25 have not married. The number of nonmarried Asian-Americans over 25 was around 13 percent in 1980; today, it's roughly a fifth of all Asian folks. (It's important to note that 1960 was the high-water mark for American marriages.) Men were less likely than women to have never tied the knot, and the less educated those men were, the less likely they were to marry. That wasn't true for women: Women of all education levels were about as likely to not be married. But just because folks aren't getting married doesn't mean they don't want to. About half of all the never-marrieds said they would like to eventually; and the younger people were, the more likely they were to say this. Black folks are less likely to be married, but are more likely to say that couples who plan to spend their lives together should do so. Pew said the trend line could be explained in a few ways. People are waiting longer to get married. More unmarried partners are living together, and more unmarried people are raising children. Then there are the economic factors. There are fewer employed black men and white men than in 1960, and Pew said that there are 51 employed, never-married young black men between the ages of 25 to 34 for every 100 black women in the same boat. It's possible that there just aren't enough marriageable partners — younger people in general were more likely to tell Pew that financial stability was the main reason they weren't married, and blacks and Latinos were significantly more likely than whites to "place a high priority on a spouse or partner with a steady job." This last bit puts us in the mind of Katherine Boo's towering 2004 feature from the New Yorker, "The Marriage Cure." Boo followed two African-American women who lived in a housing project in Oklahoma City. Both women were enrolled in a program based on the premise that marriage helps people create wealth and thus might help poorer people climb out of poverty. But the women's lives suggested that the truth was more complicated. The men who were available to them were often unemployed, and because of their criminal histories, unemployable. For these women of modest means, it seemed that finding a partner meant looking for someone who wasn't an economic drag on them, which was a tall order. In other words, instead of poor folks being poor because they're not married — they might not be married because they're poor. Another interesting wrinkle: While the Pew data show that the rate of nonmarried Latinos has doubled over the past 50 years and the rate of unmarried, cohabitating parents has climbed, another new study from Child Trends found that nearly 60 percent of Latino children were being raised by two married parents. Latino kids were also more likely than blacks or whites to eat a meal with their families six or seven days a week, and those meals were likely to be cooked at home. Put another way: When we reference the traditional, married, two-parent American family that eats home-cooked meals together in our popular culture, maybe we should start showing them as Latinos.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Longtime Progressive Activist Tom Hayden Dies At 76. -- Sexism Is Out In The Open In The 2016 Campaign. That May Have Been Inevitable. --AT&T-Time Warner Proposed Merger Is Compared To Comcast Deal. And here are more early headlines: France Is Clearing Calais Migrant Camp. (BBC) Heavy Bombardment Is Reported In Aleppo. (Al Jazeera) South Korean Leader Calls For Second Terms For Presidents. (Korea Herald) Average Price Of Gas Falls Slightly For The First Time In 11 Weeks. (AP) Cold Weather Kills Thousands Of Fish In Louisiana River. (WAFB) Leaning San Francisco Tower Is Also Sinking. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Barbie's Maker Wins $100 M In Bratz Lawsuit

A federal jury awarded $100 million to Mattel, maker of Barbie dolls, after a long-running legal battle with a smaller toy company, MGA, that sells Barbie's competitor. Mattel says the Bratz dolls' designer conceived the idea while on Mattel's payroll, meaning Bratz and their earnings should belong to Mattel. Mattel had sought nearly $2 billion.

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Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


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Question: Leonard Slatkin Conducts

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Leonard Slatkin conducts his mom--cellist Eleanor Aller Slatkin--and soprano Benita Valente, as well as an ensemble of musicians from the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, in the opening aria from the Bachianas Brasileiras (bah-kee-AH-nahs brah-see-LAY-rahss) No. 5 by Heitor Villa-Lobos (HAY-tohr VEE-lah LOH-bohss). Recorded at Powell Symphony Hall in St. Louis during the orchestra's centennial concert in 1980. (St. Louis Symphony CD LSC 51201-6)

From a recording made last week during the Olympic Arts Festival at Symphony Hall in Atlanta, Lorin Maazel leads the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra in a performance of his own piece, "Monaco Fanfare." (Horton Systems)


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Question: Feds Want Meat To Pass Contamination Tests Before Shipping

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Would it surprise you to learn that meat can be shipped out to stores before processors know whether it's contaminated with bacteria? Well, that has been the case. And it's a problem. Foodborne  illnesses make 48 million people sick every year, according to the  government. Processors have been allowed to test meat and poultry for salmonella, E. coli and other nasty germs, then move the stuff out the door before the results came back. Continue Reading Now, though, the U.S. Department of Agriculture wants processors and packers to hold on their products until the lab results come back OK. The proposed change in food regulations is aimed at keeping unsafe food off  the market in the first place. Undersecretary for Food Safety  Dr. Elisabeth Hagen says the test results usually take about 48  hours. "This is a win for  everybody," she tells Shots. The testing requirement will lower the risks for consumers by keeping contaminated food out of circulation. And, she says, it's a win for  companies, which can  avoid costly and embarrassing recalls. As a matter of fact, the American Meat Institute, a trade group, is all for the stricter testing requirements. "We are pleased that USDA has indicated that it will make mandatory  our voluntary test and control procedures," AMI President J.  Patrick Boyle told the Wall Street Journal. The change, he said, "will prevent needless  recalls, further ensure food safety, and maintain consumer confidence." How big a difference could the new rule make? Hagen says the stricter approach could have  prevented 44 foodborne illness outbreaks since 2007. Those outbreaks sickened  hundreds and are blamed for at least one death. So when does the new rule kick in? A USDA spokesman told us in an email:  The agency is  working to issue it later this summer. After the 90-day comment period, the  agency will need to evaluate the comments received before going forward with the  final version.

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Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.


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Question: Slain Newsman Remembered

Oakland, Calif.-based journalist Chauncey Bailey was gunned down on his way to work last week.  Now police believe he was killed for investigating a local business.  A longtime colleague of Bailey's, Martin Reynolds — managing editor at the Oakland Tribune — remembers his life and work. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:  From NPR News, this is NEWS & NOTES. I'm Farai Chideya.  We're going to get to our regular Monday economic segment in just a minute.  But first, last Thursday, journalist Chauncey Bailey was walking to work in Oakland, California, when he was shot dead by a masked gunman. Bailey was a long-time reporter for the Oakland Tribune and had recently been named editor of Oakland's black weekly, The Oakland Post. On Friday, police arrested 19-year-old, Devaughndre Broussard, an employee at a local business that Bailey had apparently been investigating. Broussard has been booked on suspicion of murder.  For more on the story, we called one of Chauncey Bailey's former colleagues at the Oakland Tribune, managing editor, Martin Reynolds. The two knew each other for 10 years. Mr. Reynolds, welcome and I'm very sorry.  Mr. MARTIN REYNOLDS (Managing Editor, Oakland Tribune): Thank you.  CHIDEYA: So let's start with the news. Mr. Broussard has been formally booked on suspicion of murder, but what do we know about him?  Mr. REYNOLDS: Well, we know that he's been sort of an on-again, off-again employee at the bakery. We know that he had been - is on probation for previous robbery conviction out of San Francisco. We also know that, apparently, he had - when he was 15 years old, was involved in a mentorship program at the Haas School of Business. And he'd won $100-savings bond for some project he had been involved in. So he had showed, apparently, some promise and some sort of inclination towards the business.  CHIDEYA: Now, before we continue with his arrest, please give us some background on this bakery. I used to live in the Bay Area. I saw articles on - it wasn't just a bakery, was it? What's going on there?  Mr. REYNOLDS: Well, the Your Black Muslim Bakery Organization, it was - has a string of businesses along San Pablo Avenue, including a dry cleaners and a security firm. And it was founded by the patriarch, Yusuf Bey, in 1968 and had done, actually, quite a bit of good things, sort of a beacon in many respects for many years.  And in later years, had run into some problems, particularly Bey, himself, was being investigated and was charged with 27 counts of child molestation, involving two women - two young girls, really, 14 years old, under his care and was on trial for one of those counts when he died from cancer.  Since then, the organization has sort of spiraled out of control, really, with his younger son, some of which are biological and, I think others not, recently - one on, you know, charges of assault, some kidnappings, some other violence.  One of the most notable was the vandalizing of some liquor stores in West Oakland because the owners were selling alcohol to black folks and they were saying that was against tenants of the Muslim faith.  CHIDEYA: Let's go back to Mr. Broussard, the alleged assailant. When you think about him and his relationship to the bakery, and now, these questions of whether he acted alone, are you going to look into all that as this unfolds?  Mr. REYNOLDS: Well, yeah. We certainly are. You know, it's a little early to tell exactly how - whether this was sort of organized or he did it on his own, we don't really know yet. More will become clear in the days to come.  CHIDEYA: Let's turn to Chauncey Bailey. How would you describe him and his work?  Mr. REYNOLDS: Well, Chauncey, you know, he was a dogged journalist. He was a good guy. He was somebody who we all cared about immensely. You know, it's really upsetting because he, in many ways, sort of was synonymous with Oakland. He was out there all the time. He worked very hard. He loved his job. He loved - he had a real connection with Oakland. (Unintelligible) is from Oakland, he grew up here and lived. While he was working at Tribune, he lived in Flatlands, which, you know, have a lot of issues and going on there.  And he wanted to be there and report on that. And since he left Trib, you know, we really haven't replaced his voice and perspective. He was a funny guy. He loved the Detroit Pistons. He had a great - he has a great son and leaves him behind. And, you know, we at the paper, it's been very difficult for all of us. And despite Chauncey leaving, he - we never stopped loving Chauncey.  CHIDEYA: You mentioned that he lived in the Flatlands and Oakland has some very expensive property in the hills. The Flatlands are grittier, more urban. What did it mean for him to head up Northern California's oldest black paper and also live in a community that is experiencing some difficulties?  Mr. REYNOLDS: Well, it's actually funny that, now, the Flatlands now even have higher price real estate. It's actually quite ironic. So anywhere in

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: National Geographic's Cesar Millan

Forum talks with Cesar Millan about training out-of-control dogs.

Comedy from Bryan Coffee's stage show The Weekly Armenian.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

This week saw charges for the man alleged to have gone on a shooting rampage at Ft. Hood. President Obama headed to Asia and the House passed health care legislation. Host Scott Simon reviews the week in the news with NPR Senior News Analyst Dan Schorr.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Obama's Opening Remarks for News Conference

Today, I want to start by addressing three issues, and then I'll take your questions.   First, I'd like to say a few words about the situation in Iran. The United States and the international community have been appalled and outraged by the threats, beatings, and imprisonments of the last few days. I strongly condemn these unjust actions, and I join with the American people in mourning each and every innocent life that is lost.   I have made it clear that the United States respects the sovereignty of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and is not at all interfering in Iran's affairs. But we must also bear witness to the courage and dignity of the Iranian people, and to a remarkable opening within Iranian society. And we deplore violence against innocent civilians anywhere that it takes place.   The Iranian people are trying to have a debate about their future. Some in the Iranian government are trying to avoid that debate by accusing the United States and others outside of Iran of instigating protests over the elections. These accusations are patently false and absurd. They are an obvious attempt to distract people from what is truly taking place within Iran's borders. This tired strategy of using old tensions to scapegoat other countries won't work anymore in Iran. This is not about the United States and the West; this is about the people of Iran, and the future that they – and only they – will choose.   The Iranian people can speak for themselves. That is precisely what has happened these last few days. In 2009, no iron fist is strong enough to shut off the world from bearing witness to the peaceful pursuit of justice. Despite the Iranian government's efforts to expel journalists and isolate itself, powerful images and poignant words have made their way to us through cell phones and computers, and so we have watched what the Iranian people are doing.   This is what we have witnessed. We have seen the timeless dignity of tens of thousands Iranians marching in silence. We have seen people of all ages risk everything to insist that their votes are counted and their voices heard. Above all, we have seen courageous women stand up to brutality and threats, and we have experienced the searing image of a woman bleeding to death on the streets. While this loss is raw and painful, we also know this: those who stand up for justice are always on the right side of history.   As I said in Cairo, suppressing ideas never succeeds in making them go away. The Iranian people have a universal right to assembly and free speech. If the Iranian government seeks the respect of the international community, it must respect those rights, and heed the will of its own people. It must govern through consent, not coercion. That is what Iran's own people are calling for, and the Iranian people will ultimately judge the actions of their own government.  The second issue I want to address is our ongoing effort to build a clean energy economy.    This week, the House of Representatives is moving ahead on historic legislation that will transform the way we produce and use energy in America.  It is legislation that will finally spark a clean energy transformation that will reduce our dependence on foreign oil and confront the carbon pollution that threatens our planet.   This energy bill will create a set of incentives that will spur the development of new sources of energy, including wind, solar, and geothermal power.  It will also spur new energy savings, like efficient windows and other materials that reduce heating costs in the winter and cooling costs in the summer.    These incentives will finally make clean energy the profitable kind of energy.  And that will lead to the development of new technologies that lead to new industries that could create millions of new jobs in America – jobs that cannot be shipped overseas.     At a time of great fiscal challenges, this legislation is paid for by the polluters who currently emit the dangerous carbon emissions that contaminate the water we drink and pollute the air we breathe.  It also provides assistance to businesses and communities as they make the gradual transition to clean energy technologies.      This legislation is extraordinarily important for our country, and has taken a great effort on the part of many over the course of months. I want to thank the Chair of the Energy and Commerce Committee, Henry Waxman; his colleagues on that committee, Congressmen John Dingell, Ed Markey, and Rick Boucher. I also want to thank Charlie Rangel, the Chair of the Ways and Means Committee, and Collin Peterson, the Chair of the Agriculture Committee, for their many and ongoing contributions to this process. I also want to express my appreciation to Speaker Pelosi and Majority Leader Steny Hoyer.  We all know why this is so important. The nation that leads in the creation of a clean energy economy will be the nation that leads the 21st century global economy.  That is what this legislation seeks to achieve

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Tens Of Thousands Expected Today At Florida Rally For Trayvon Martin . -- The Arguments Begin: Supreme Court Takes Up Health Care Starting Today. -- It's 'Unbelievable To Me,' Says Wife Of Army Sgt. Accused In Afghan Killings. -- Is GOP Race At 'Tipping Point' Or Destined To Keep Going? -- Tragedy In West Virginia: Child Is Ninth Victim Of House Fire. Other stories in the news: -- China, U.S. Agree To Coordinate Reponse To 'Potential Provocation' If North Korea Launches Long-Range Rocket. (BBC News) -- "Obama To Medvedev: No Missile Deal Before Election." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Cheney Operation Underscores Heart Transplant Issues." (Shots) -- Final Four Is Set: Kansas, Kentucky, Louisville and Ohio State. (Morning Edition) -- Tiger Woods Wins First PGA Tour Event Since 2009. (Golf.com)


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Question: White House Says More Drive-Through Coronavirus Test Sites To Open This Week

Updated at 8:00 p.m. ET States hit hardest by the spread of coronavirus will see drive-through and walk-through testing sites set up this week, the White House said on Sunday, a shift that will provide more information about how widely the virus has spread across the country. The sites each will be able to screen 2,000 to 4,000 people per day, with priority given to health care workers, first responders and people age 65 and older with respiratory symptoms and fevers above 99.6 degrees.  The Trump administration has been criticized for the lack of testing, which public health experts have said has masked the prevalence of the virus. Early on, there was a problem in test kits distributed to labs by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which slowed efforts to make testing more widely available. President Trump declared the virus a national emergency on Friday, a move that freed up billions in funding and also activates the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help set up testing sites and field hospitals.  "We are going from somewhat manual, relatively slow phases, to a testing regimen that we can test many tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of individuals per week, and maybe even more," said Adm. Brett Giroir, who is leading the Department of Health and Human Services' efforts in coordinating coronavirus testing.  Nearly 2 million tests will be available this week and more than 10 states now have drive-through testing sites, officials said.  Dr. Deborah Birx, who is part of the White House's coronavirus task force, said that as testing ramps up, the number of reported coronavirus cases will rise. She urged Americans to let the most vulnerable people go first. "I know everybody's going to want to go to these drive-throughs," she said. "The worst is yet ahead of us"  The increase in testing comes as the outbreak enters a critical stage, said Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. "The worst is yet ahead for us," he said, warning that Americans need to take steps to reduce the risk of spreading the disease. "It's how we respond to that challenge that will determine what the ultimate endpoint is going to be."  Fauci said the CDC will issue new guidelines on Monday about "social distancing," and said that it may be possible that the government recommends places like bars and restaurants shut down. "Everything and anything, we'll consider," he said. The CDC on Sunday said it recommends canceling or postponing events like conferences, sporting events and weddings that have 50 people or more. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said the pandemic may exceed the capacity of the hospital system, and said the government was working to increase its supplies of ventilators, field hospital units and supplies for health workers. Trump spoke to CEOs of grocery and food companies on Sunday and urged them to keep store shelves well-stocked. Trump urged Americans to stop panic-buying, as customers strip shelves bare of products like hand sanitizer, toilet paper and face masks.  "You don't have to buy so much," Trump said. "Take it easy. Just relax." Vice President Mike Pence urged people to stay home from work if they felt sick. "No American worker should worry about missing a pay check if they're feeling ill," he said. Responding to criticism that a new paid sick leave package agreed to with the House of Representatives early on Saturday does not cover workers for companies with more than 500 companies, Pence said: "We have every confidence that the extension of paid and family leave to Americans will be extended in a way that should give every American that confidence." Google website: early stages On Friday, the White House had promoted a website it was developing with Google to help screen people and direct them to test sites — a website that Google afterward said was only in its early stages, and was a pilot for California's Bay area. Asked about the website on Sunday, Pence said: "We're working with Google, but we're working with many other tech companies." He said a website with a questionnaire for people worried they have the virus would be available early this week, and said it eventually would help people find out how to get tested. Verily, a life sciences division of Google's parent company, published a statement saying it would launch its pilot for screening and testing in San Francisco's Bay Area on Monday — beginning with people who are at highest risk from the virus.  "The program is in its early stages, and we will take the time to assess operations at pilot sites in the Bay Area before rolling out to additional sites," the company said. Google said it was "partnering" with the government on a "nationwide website" with information about symptoms, risks and testing information. Stung by criticism that the White House had overstated the readiness and the scope of the website, Trump said Google's statement "substantiated what I said o

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: N.H. Primary Leaves Some GOP Candidates Pondering Their Status

Ohio Gov. John Kasich breathed life into his campaign with a second place finish in the GOP presidential primary. It was a surprising night that included a disappointing finish for Sen. Marco Rubio.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Rethinking Gender With Mathematician Eugenia Cheng

This rebroadcast originally aired on September 16, 2020.  A mathematician turns gender into a math problem. We hear how math can help us rethink ingrained conceptions of gender.   Guest Eugenia Cheng, mathematician, educator, concert pianist and author. Scientist-in-residence at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Author of “X+Y: A Mathematician’s Manifesto for Rethinking Gender” and “Molly and the Mathematical Mysteries: Ten Interactive Adventures in Mathematical Wonderland.” (@DrEugeniaCheng)
More from WBUR

10 Summer Books By New England Authors To Read On The Beach Or The Couch
The Return Of Live Music: 10 Classical Music Festivals To Attend This Summer
Celebrate The Return Of In-Person Theater With These 15 Summer Productions

Excerpt from “X+Y” by Eugenia Cheng Excerpted from “X+Y” by Eugenia Cheng. Copyright © 2020 by Eugenia Cheng. This excerpt may not be reproduced without permission from the publisher. All rights reserved. From The Reading List Wired: “How to Undo Gender Stereotypes in Math—With Math!” — “Being a woman means many things.” The Guardian: “x + y by Eugenia Cheng review – an end to the gender wars?” — “Eugenia Cheng is on a mission to change the world for the better, using maths. Her first book, How to Bake Pi, used recipes to teach readers how to think mathematically.” New York Times: “Want a Better Way to Think About Gender? Use Math” — “Eugenia Cheng is a mathematician, a musician and a writer.” New York Times: “To the Mathematician Eugenia Cheng, There’s No Gap Between Art and Science” — “‘The boundaries between subjects are really artificial constructs,’ says the mathematician and author, whose new book is ‘X+Y: A Mathematician’s Manifesto for Rethinking Gender.’ ‘Like the boundaries between colors in a rainbow.'” This article was originally published on WBUR.org.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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Turkey’s president comes to Washington, but it’s his bodyguards who leave a mark. Vladimir Putin says he can prove President Trump did not give secrets to Russia. And it’s a pilgrimage of sorts as Donald Trump prepares to visit Saudi Arabia, Israel and the Vatican. GUESTS Edward Luce, Chief U.S. columnist and commentator, Financial Times; his latest book is “The Retreat of Western Liberalism” Elise Labott, Global affairs correspondent, CNN Nathan Guttman, Washington correspondent, Israeli Public TV and The Forward Mehmet Toroglu, Turkish reporter, Voice of America Paulina Villegas, Reporter, Mexico City bureau, The New York Times For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.


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Question: From A Concert They Gave

From a concert they gave back in January at the University of Chicago, members of the touring Musica Antiqua Cologne perform the Flute Sonata in G by Johann Friedrich Fasch on period instruments. Ted Libbey will be adding music by Fasch's contemporary, Telemann to our Basic Record Library later in the hour. (Paul Grigonis Recordings)

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Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Hostage Crisis Continues In Kenya

It’s day three of the siege at the Westgate Mall in Nairobi, Kenya. At least 62 people have died since militants stormed the shopping center on Saturday. The militant group al-Shabab claimed responsibility for the attack, calling it retribution for Kenyan military involvement in neighboring Somalia. Hear more: The BBC's Mike Wooldridge joins us from Nairobi

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Guests

Gregory Warner, East Africa correspondent for NPR. He tweets @radiogrego.

Read/See More

BBC: Kenya stand-off: Latest updates
New York Times slideshow: Witness to a Massacre in a Nairobi Mall
Washington Post: At Nairobi mall, covering a war zone too close to home
 JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Jeremy Hobson. SACHA PFEIFFER, HOST:  And I'm Sacha Pfeiffer, in for Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. Coming up, an explainer of al-Shabab, the militant group that's claimed responsibility for the Kenya mall attack. HOBSON: But first to the latest from Nairobi, where the government says it has now regained control of all floors inside the Westgate Shopping Mall that was attacked by militants on Saturday. Despite that, sporadic gunfire is still being heard from inside the mall as authorities engage in what they're calling a sanitizing operation to clear out militants who may still be hiding inside. Witnesses say the attackers arrived at the mall around lunchtime on Saturday, throwing hand grenades and firing on civilians as they entered the crowded mall. They have killed at least 62 people and wounded at least 175 others. NPR's Gregory Warner joins us with the latest from Nairobi. Gregory, first of all where are you, and what do you know about what's going on at the mall right now? GREGORY WARNER, BYLINE: Sure, Jeremy. I'm about, well, about 300 feet from the mall. It's as close as we can get now because they've been pushing journalists and onlookers and people with family members inside further and further away. They say it's because they're afraid of some kind of suicide attack, some sort of secondary suicide attack. Where I'm looking, look, I mean, dusk has now fallen in Nairobi, so I can't see much, but just before dusk fell, there were plumes of black smoke coming from Westgate Mall. The interior minister said that that was the terrorists burning mattresses to try to distract the attack, the siege, and the defense operation. There have been helicopters streaming - o

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Guest Blogger:  Things Go Better With ... Orszag?

From Julie Rovner, NPR health policy correspondent:  So there was Office of Management and Budget Director Peter Orszag, doing his usual job of dazzling the members of the Senate Finance Committee with his encyclopedic knowledge of the nation's health care system and its economic underpinnings Tuesday. When it finally came Sen. Tom Carper's (D-DE) turn to question Orszag, there wasn't much left to ask. So he took a whole different tack -- zeroing in on the brown liquid in the glass Orzsag had been sipping from periodically during the hearing.   "Dr. Orszag, I've been at a lot of hearings before, and I've seen a lot of witnesses have water at their table," Carper began. "And I've thought, the times I've heard you testify, as CBO director and here as OMB, I thought, 'boy, this guy is smart.' " Carper went on to recall a story he heard last month about President Lincoln and Gen. Ulysses Grant, when Grant was in charge of the Union Army. He said some of Lincoln's advisers wanted him to fire Grant, because he drank too much. But at the time, Grant was doing a pretty good job. "And Lincoln apparently said to his top adviser: 'Find out what Grant is drinking and make my other generals drink it too,' " Carper said. And peering straight at Orszag, he added, "we need to find out what you're drinking and we'll pass it around."   For the first time all morning Orzsag looked a little sheepish. "I hope this isn't product placement, but this is Diet Coke," he replied.

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "In its new development report, the World Bank concludes that many poor countries should do more to encourage private investors. The World Bank encourages developing countries to take even small steps to reassure investors, improve property rights, and reduce the amount of red tape required of foreign investors. NPR's Kathleen Schalch reports."]" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'World Bank Pushes Private Investment']"

Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: A Year Of Scrutiny For Redistricting

Debates over gerrymandering are leading to redistricting overhaul efforts and legal battles around the country. One Wisconsin case could change the way district lines are drawn nationwide.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: Double Take 'Toons: The 47 Percent

After the uproar over Mitt Romney's secretly videotaped "47 percent" comments, which surfaced on Monday, the Republican candidate did not apologize, but did say that his remarks "were not elegantly stated." Taylor Jones thinks that the incident showed Romney's snobbery, but Eric Allie thinks that Romney may have had a point about federal dependence.

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Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: Did Education Report Just Confirm the Obvious?

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Did 30 researchers spend nearly two years and $3 million to find out what we already know? Host Kathryn Baron put that question to State Senator Joe Simitian, a member of the senate education committee, and to Stanford Professor Susanna Loeb, who coordinated all the research through the University's Institute for Research on Education Policy and Practice.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Tedeschi Trucks Band: Tiny Desk Concert

When singer-guitarist Susan Tedeschi sings and plays, you can hear the sound move from the Mississippi Delta up to Chicago. As this video shows, she can dispense uptempo dance grooves and coax her voice around the anguished lyric of the blues. At the same time, guitarist Derek Trucks seems to summon forth the entirety of contemporary music when he slides his bottle neck up and down the fretboard. As you'll see, The Tedeschi Trucks Band functions in the service of a collective vision that celebrates the blues, jazz and so much more. Let Me Get By is available now. (iTunes) (Amazon) Set List  "Just As Strange" "Don't Know What It Is" "Anyhow"  Credits Producers: Bob Boilen, Felix Contreras, Niki Walker; Audio Engineers: Josh Rogosin, Kevin Wait; Videographers: Niki Walker, Kara Frame, Cameron Robert, Morgan McCloy; Production Assistant: Jackson Sinnenberg; Photo: Matailong Du/NPR. For more Tiny Desk concerts, subscribe to our podcast.

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This blog was conceived as a way for us to tell listeners about any music, videos or thoughts that excite us but can't fit into a weekly half-hour podcast. But there's a lot that goes on at other parts of NPR Music that excites us, too. Digging through everything the site has to offer can take time, though, so we'll publish a post like this periodically in an effort to keep readers up to date. Here's a list of our top picks:  Hammock Jams: Party in Your Backyard Here's Your Late Pass: Right Music, Wrong Time (Monitor Mix) First Listen: Regina Spektor, 'Far' Heat Wave: A Summertime Mix Metric in Concert Dirty Projectors: Balancing Head and Heart (CD review) Vocal Styles: Whiny, Tiny, or Just Fine-y (Monitor Mix) White Rabbits: Something Novel (Song of the Day)


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Question: 'Shots Fired' Creators Want To 'Challenge Your Perspective' On Police Shootings

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It opens with a scene all too common in nightly news: A young man is dead in the street, shot by a police officer who thought he saw a weapon. It turns out there was no weapon. But here's where the script breaks from the familiar: The officer is black and the victim is white. That's the premise of Shots Fired, a provocative new TV drama on Fox, from co-creators Reggie Rock Bythewood and Gina Prince-Bythewood. The husband-wife team talked to host Michel Martin about why they chose to flip the script on police shootings, in regard to the role race plays. Hear their conversation at the audio link, and read on for an edited transcript. Michel Martin: In the pilot episode, a special prosecutor from the Department of Justice, an African-American man who's played by Stephan James, gives a press conference as he's just starting his investigation of the shooting. The men mentioned in that scene — Laquan McDonald, Tamir Rice, Walter Scott — those are all real cases of unarmed black men shot by police. Why did you decide to flip the usual script and at least start the series with a black cop shooting this white, young man? [Editor's note: Laquan McDonald was armed with a knife.] Reggie Rock Bythewood: We were really, really inspired with the outcome of the Zimmerman trial. I watched that verdict come in with my boy who was the oldest son who was 12 at the time and instead of hugging and consoling him, I opened up a laptop and showed him this Emmett Till documentary on YouTube. And we talked about the criminal justice system and how it's worked in this country, and how in many ways it has not worked, and that series of conversations really inspired us to want to do something in this space. And when we started talking about how to open up the show we thought about you know so much that we saw around the Zimmerman trial were like these letters and donations coming in across the country for Zimmerman and it was almost like people could not connect or like see Trayvon as what he was, which was a kid. And so we thought by just having a white kid being killed helps you to examine it almost through a different set of eyes and challenge your perspectives in a different way. Gina Prince-Bythewood: And that's really exactly what [the prosecutor] says in the clip that you played, that he's there to look at this case and see these two men and see their humanity. And that's really as artists what we wanted to do and why we decided to flip. MM: Do you have some thoughts about what you're hoping that people will draw from this or how you are hoping people will approach this? I mean you mentioned earlier you and Gina have two sons right. And you're both African-American, so you have a particular kind of life experience that you're going to see things through that lens. What are you hoping for — because presumably you're hoping that lots of people with lots of life experiences will approach this. RRB: One of the things that was very important for us is that — we created something that we called 'Shots Fired University,' which is basically this very intense research process that we do with our writing staff where we spoke with people like Eric Holder. We spoke with former Police Commissioner Ray Kelly. We also spoke with Wanda Johnson, mother of Oscar Grant. Oscar Grant's the young man who was killed in northern California and they made Fruitvale Station about him. So we had these various points of view that were very important for us to tell this narrative. And look, on and on another side of it, our oldest boy is 16 and will be driving soon. And on another side though, you know my grandfather who I was very close with, he was a police officer in New York. He's also the person who gave me 'the talk.' You know, he told me what to do, not if but when a racist cop pulls you over. And so one of the things I would hope is that we don't have to continue, generation to generation, to pass on this same talk per se, but ultimately we do believe that the only way to make things improve is for community and police to work together. MM: Both of you talked about real things. I mean 2016 was a year that really brought this issue of police conduct to light for a lot of people. I mean obviously not for everybody because a lot of people have been thinking about this for quite some time. But then, it seemed as though it was one incident after another, just in one week in July. Alton Sterling and Philando Castile were killed by police a few days later. Law enforcement officer in Dallas were ambushed. I was wondering if that added an extra layer for you as artists, I mean, something that is very real, that is right very right now, and that a lot of people watching your work will have personal knowledge of. GPB: Absolutely. It added an extra layer for Reg and I, for the writing staff and really for the cast as well. Those shootings happened at the same time that we were shooting and especially with the Philando Castile, that shooting, so many of us saw the

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E.g. ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n\n"The Democrats seems less divided than the Republicans on the issue of immigration. But there are still divergent views among some Democratic supporters, such as blacks and labor unions." == "Immigration Issues Split Democratic Groups"', "Researchers report in the journal Science that they appear to have some clues about the origin of Earth's plutonium - which has been long debated. Correspondent Nell Greenfieldboyce explains that traces of rare forms of iron and plutonium have been found in extraterrestrial debris that had sunk to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, hauled up by an oil company, then donated for research. By comparing the iron and the plutonium, scientists found the plutonium was likely forged in a cosmic cataclysm, perhaps a rare kind of supernova, and then rained down on Earth. Ever find yourself existentially musing? Wondering about the state of the cosmos? Drop us a line at shortwave@npr.org and we might jump into a wormhole with you."] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Curious Stardust At The Ocean Floor']

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth
E.g. "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Associated Press']" == "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n\nFor instance, <<An Egyptian court plans to announce the verdict Saturday in the trial of former President Hosni Mubarak, and regardless of which way the decision goes, it could prompt a public outpouring of emotion at a sensitive moment for the country. Mubarak is charged with corruption and complicity in the deaths of hundreds of protesters during the revolution last year that ousted him. If convicted, he could face the death penalty. But some are predicting he\'ll be acquitted, and that could set off another round of protests and possibly violence. Photographs from the trial, which began last August, showed the 84-year-old Mubarak propped up in a hospital bed in a courtroom cage. He, his former Interior Minister Habib el-Adly, and six other security officials are accused of ordering — or failing to stop — the killing of protesters during the revolution. Weak Case Against Mubarak? The trial stirred so much national emotion — including clashes outside the courthouse — that the judge soon closed the proceedings to the public. Much of the high-level testimony, including that of the current military ruler, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, was banned from being discussed publicly. Heba Morayef, the Egypt analyst for Human Rights Watch, has been closely monitoring the trial. She is one of several analysts who say prosecutors presented a weak case in their attempt to link Mubarak to the killings. "When they started their pleadings in the Mubarak trial, [the prosecutors] said that they had not received sufficient cooperation from the Ministry of Interior and from intelligence agencies in their attempts to investigate the case and, in particular, to investigate Mubarak\'s responsibility on those days," Morayef says. In the end, no one testified in public that Mubarak gave the order to kill protesters. Hoda Nasrallah of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights is on a legal team representing 75 of the victims\' families. She says she believes that even if it is a weak case, there is still enough evidence to link the former president to the crimes. "[Minister] Adly would not be able to give the orders to kill the people without Mubarak\'s knowledge. He does not need to give the order to Adly to shoot, but his knowledge of it and not objecting to it makes him guilty," Nasrallah says. Mubarak\'s lawyers declined requests for an interview. Trial Eclipsed By Crime, Economy On a busy street in the Cairo neighborhood of Garden City, not everyone is convinced that a Mubarak conviction would bring Egyptians justice. When the trial started in August, many Egyptians were demanding revenge for the deaths of the protesters. Since then, public attention has shifted to an ongoing crime wave and the stagnant economy. The impending verdict is competing for attention with the divisive presidential campaign. A runoff vote later this month pits Mubarak\'s last prime minister against the candidate of the once-banned Muslim Brotherhood. Mohammed Hassan, a 60-year-old butcher, says he\'s more concerned about seeing his business wither since the revolution than seeing Mubarak executed. "He\'s an old man — he\'s over 80. What good would it do to punish him now? He\'s dying anyway," Hassan says. But other Egyptians like Karima el-Sayid, a 35-year-old housewife, say a "not guilty" verdict on the murder charges is unacceptable. Mubarak and the others shouldn\'t just be punished, she says — they should be executed. Mubarak also faces corruption charges, which could lead to a prison sentence. He and his two sons, Alaa and Gamal, are accused, among other things, of accepting bribes in exchange for facilitating natural gas contracts. This week, the younger Mubaraks were also charged with insider trading involving the sale of an Egyptian bank. A trial date for that case hasn\'t been set. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  In Egypt, a verdict is due tomorrow in the trial of former President Hosni Mubarak. Mubarak is charged with corruption and complicity in the deaths of hundreds of protesters during the revolution that ousted him. If convicted, he could face the death penalty. Some are predicting that he will be acquitted, and that could set off another round of protests and possibly more violence. Kimberly Adams reports from Cairo. HOSNI MUBARAK: (Speaking foreign language) KIMBERLY ADAMS, BYLINE: I am present. All of these charges I deny completely. Those words are the only ones Egyptians have heard from Mubarak since his trial began last August. Photographs from the trial showed the 84-year-old Mubarak propped up in a hospital bed in a courtroom cage. He, his former interior minister, Habib el-Adly, and six other security officials are accused of ordering or failing to stop the killing of protesters during the revolution. (SOUNDBITE OF PROTEST) ADAMS: The trial stirred so much national emotion, including clashes outside the courthouse, that the judge soon closed the proceedings to the public. Much of the high-level testimony, including that of the current military ruler, Field Marshal>>  to "Egypt Braces For Verdict In Hosni Mubarak Trial"', 'Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."']" != "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']"

Question: The Stanford-Cal Game

Twenty-five years later, Day to Day tracks the lives of key players.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Another First Day; New Jersey Fumble; He Who Must Not Be Named.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Joni Mitchell on a Life in Music

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Singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell reflects on her life and her 30 years in music. She has two new anthologies: Dreamland collects well-known recordings; The Beginning of Survival showcases lesser-known works.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: For Some Teen Girls, Surviving A Rape Can Mean Losing An Education

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Last spring, with the Ebola outbreak under control, students in Sierra Leone returned to school after a months-long hiatus. But absent from the classrooms were several thousand adolescent girls. A law that went into effect in April bars "visibly pregnant" students from school. The consequences of this new law have been heartbreaking, says Esther Major, who researches economic, social and cultural rights at Amnesty International. "A 12-year-old girl I interviewed was five months pregnant. She was raped — and my heart broke," Major recalls. "And she told me of her hopes and dreams to help people in the future but now she feels she won't be able to do that."  Major co-authored a report Amnesty published Friday titled "Shamed and Blamed: Pregnant girls' rights at risk in Sierra Leone." We asked her to tell us more about the law and its effects. The interview has been edited for length and clarity. Why is Sierra Leone banning pregnant students?    This official ban occurred in April, but we know that the practice had gone on informally for a long time. Moijueh Kaikai, the minister of social welfare, told us that he could not have pregnant girls with normal girls because it'll encourage other girls in the class to get pregnant. He said, "During the Ebola outbreak children were given clear instructions: Do not touch ... These girls could not even comply with basic rules and there must be consequences for their actions." This language is deeply concerning. There is among many the idea that the girls have "chosen" pregnancy and should be punished as a result. But many of these girls are either victims of sexual violence or they didn't have the information or the health services to avoid early pregnancy. And even if they did choose to become pregnant, they should not have the right for an education taken away from them. Can these girls go back to school once they've had the baby? Because they don't have the support and finances to have child care, the likelihood of their returning to school after giving birth is very, very slim. Girls talked to us about their desire to contribute to their country and how they wanted to be nurses, doctors and lawyers, and would love to go to school if given the chance to do so. In particular one girl said how humiliated she felt when she found out she was pregnant and her school bag and books were given to her younger sister. Pregnant girls are also banned from taking national exams coming up this month, right? Yes. These two sets of exams on Nov. 23 are crucial. One set determines who can go on to senior high school. And the other set is for graduating seniors, in rough American terms similar to a high school diploma. Some girls in desperation inevitably are going to try to hide their pregnancy in order to be able to sit these crucial exams. In our interviews, we heard that girls were strapping their stomachs down in order to pass for nonpregnant in order to be able to sit the exams. So "visibly pregnant" students are banned. But do schools actually check to see if girls are pregnant?    We spoke to girls who had their breasts and stomachs touched and some were being forced to give urine tests. Your report recommends that pregnant girls should be allowed back in school and allowed to take exams. What else do you and your colleagues recommend? Schools should be prohibited from the treating girls in this degrading way to ascertain their pregnancy status. One of the girls said to us, "Instead of banning us from school, why didn't they give us sex education?" Instead of punishing the girls they should be punishing rapists. And giving the girls the information, health services and support they need to go forward.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
For instance, <<['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Republicans officially renominated President Trump and Vice President Pence for another four years on the first day of the Republican National Convention.']>>  to <<['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Republican National Convention Kicks Off, Renominates Trump And Pence']>>

Oct. 11 is the "International Day of the Girl" – proclaimed by the U.N. as a time to look at the challenges girls face and to promote their "empowerment" and human rights. What kind of year has it been for girls? We looked at the stories we've done over the past year, and the headlines alone captured both the tragedies and the triumphs. In many ways a horrible year for girls. But even at the bleakest moments, there are stories of hope and triumph. Here is a sampling of our stories about the world's girls: Grim news The Lament Of The Boko Haram 'Brides' 15-Year-Old Girl Found Dead In A Menstrual Hut In Nepal Outcry Over Photo Showing The Face Of A Girl Allegedly Being Raped Deep dive Video: A Heartbreaking Look At A Couple Forced To Marry As Young Teens Female Genital Mutilation: What It Does To A Woman The Billion Dollar Cost Of Child Marriage Signs of hope Day Camp With Anti-FGM Activities On The Program What A Teen Mom Wishes She'd Known Before She Got Pregnant Afghan Women Say No To The Dress Gang Rape Of Two Teens Leads To An Unusual Step – A Trial Law In Nepal Sets Penalties For Forcing A Woman Into A Menstrual Shed Inspiring figures A Promise To Her Newborn Daughter: No More FGM Former Child Bride Pedaling Her Way To A Brighter Future They Never Told Her That Girls Could Become Scientists Unexpected Heroines Of An Indian Box Office Hit: Female Wrestlers


Question: Women's Media Center

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: The Marketplace Report: Rivals Make AOL Move

Alex Chadwick talks with Tess Vigeland of Marketplace about discussions between Comcast and Google to acquire a minority stake in America Online worth $5 billion.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Commentator Miles Hoffman

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Commentator Miles Hoffman joins Martin for another edition of "Coming to Terms." Today they discuss the rehearsal, the forum where musical ideas are exchanged and great performances are made.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Ted Talk, Slow Bern, Queen B Stings


Question: Represent text

Question: SpaceX Launches First Major Communications Satellite

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Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'A man convicted of the 1964 stabbing death of Kitty Genovese in a crime that came to symbolize urban decay and indifference has died in prison at age 81. Winston Moseley died on March 28 at the Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora, New York, state prisons spokesman Thomas Mailey said. An autopsy will try to determine the cause of Moseley\'s death. Genovese was a 28-year-old bar manager. Her killing caused an outcry after reports that neighbors saw the attack and heard her screams but did not try to help her. Details of the accounts were challenged, but the crime spurred the adoption of the 911 system and Good Samaritan laws. Moseley spent more than 50 years in prison and was one of the state\'s longest-serving inmates. He was denied parole 18 times, the last time in 2015. His prison mates included David Sweat and Richard Matt, who cut their way out of the maximum-security facility last year. A massive three-week manhunt ended with Matt killed and Sweat captured. In 1968, Moseley was involved in a prison breakout, during which he held hostages in Buffalo and raped a woman before being recaptured. He joined the Attica uprising in 1971 and earned a college degree from Niagara University in 1977. "I know that I did some terrible things, and I\'ve tried very hard to atone for those things in prison," he said in a November 2013 parole interview. "I think almost 50 years of paying for those crimes is enough."'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Winston Moseley Dies At 81. His Crime Spurred Adoption Of The 911 System']

The private SpaceX venture has successfully launched its first major communications satellite into orbit atop an upgraded version of its Falcon 9 booster. As NPR's Geoff Brumfiel reports, "SpaceX has launched small payloads into low orbits and even made deliveries to the International Space Station, but this latest launch is more ambitious." The rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Tuesday evening carrying the 7,000-pound SES-8 satellite, which was inserted into geostationary orbit about 30 minutes later. Among other things, the satellite is aimed increasing bandwidth capacity in Asia. The launch came after two previous aborted launches due to technical glitches. The first try came on Nov. 25 and the second on Thanksgiving Day. "The entry of SpaceX into the commercial market is a game-changer," SES chief technology officer Martin Halliwell told reporters in Nov. 24 teleconference before SpaceX's first launch attempt., according to Space.com. "It's going to really shake the industry to its roots." SpaceX, founded by former PayPal CEO Elon Musk, has a 12 cargo mission contract to resupply the international space station, with two successful missions already accomplished.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- United CEO Called Before Congress To Explain Eviction And Injury Of Passenger. -- Portland Police Arrest 25, Saying A May Day Rally Devolved Into 'Riot'. -- Why White Evangelicals Are 'Splintering' Politically. And here are more early headlines: Trump, Putin To Hold Phone Conversation Today. (The Hill) Heavy Rain, Flooding Threats Persist In Central U.S. (Weather.gov) U.S. Says South Korean Missile Defense System Operational. (BBC) French Presidential Candidates Trade Criticisms. (BBC) SpaceX Successfully Launches Secret Satellite For U.S. (Wired) Federal Reserve Opens 2 Day Meeting On Interest Rates. (Reuters) Venezuelan President Calls for Changes In Constitution. (CNN)


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Question: The Day In Photos: Winter Olympics 2010

Daily photo galleries from the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, including competitions, medals and the opening and closing ceremonies.

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Stories: 1) Bradley Cooper: A Wild 'Hangover' Set In Bangkok 2) John Powers: Reflections On Cannes 2011


Question:
Represent the following document
Can We Give 'Canes More Forceful Names?

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Why do meteorologists give hurricanes such wimpy names? Should devastation really come in the form of Gert or Dennis? Why not Ishtar, Lucretia Borgia or Genghis Khan? The word hurricane means "evil spirit," so give them their due.

Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: Nationwide Strike Clogs Brazil's Big Cities, Grinding Daily Activity To A Halt

Halfway into a 24-hour worker strike, Brazil's biggest cities have partially shut down — with many major thoroughfares clogged and businesses shuttered for the day. The nationwide strike mounted by unions aims to unravel a set of measures supported by President Michel Temer, legislation that would loosen labor laws and roll back pension regulations. NPR's Philip Reeves reports, "As darkness fell, clashes broke out between protestors and riot police in Rio de Janeiro and also Sao Paulo, where a crowd tried to march on Temer's residence." "It is going to be the biggest strike in the history of Brazil," Paulo Pereira da Silva, the president of trade union group Forca Sindical, told Reuters at the outset of the work stoppage. And while it's unclear whether that claim has come true, Philip tells us that the strikers' efforts did have an obvious effect in Brazil's streets:  "Public transport's badly disrupted, especially in Brazil's largest city São Paulo. Many schools, banks and businesses are closed around the country. And in Rio de Janeiro, there have been skirmishes between protesters, who are blocking roads, and the riot police trying to clear them."  Roadblocks of burning tires and other improvised barricades have shut down popular routes not simply in Sao Paulo and Rio, but in Belo Horizonte and the capital Brasilia, too. There are so few people on the streets of Sao Paulo, the BBC's Daniel Gallas reports the empty urban areas have taken on the atmosphere of a holiday. But it is not a celebration that inspired the strike. Rather, unions are protesting legislation now working its way through Congress, one bill that would weaken labor laws and the other that would overhaul the pension system, bumping back the eligibility age to 65 for men and 62 for women. Temer — who came to power after his predecessor, Dilma Rousseff, was impeached on corruption charges — remains deeply unpopular in Brazil, but he still enjoys significant support from lawmakers. Both measures have had little difficulty progressing in the Legislature. The president argues these changes are necessary to save an economy that has been flailing recently, suffering what the BBC calls the country's worst recession in more than a century. The New York Times breaks down some of the issues at hand:  "Indeed, some problems are glaring. The pension system allows many Brazilians to retire in their 50s, causing deficits to balloon and depleting resources for basic services like education and health care. And some economists contend that byzantine labor laws stymie competitiveness and prevent companies from hiring more workers."  Yet Brazil's unions are less than inclined to trust Temer, who is facing massive bribery allegations of his own. "Temer hates working people," Marco Basaglia, a bank employee in São Paulo, told the Times. "This is the worst government Brazil has ever had." Still, Temer remains undeterred by the unrest that unraveled many of the major cities' services Friday, asserting that Brazil's plight is a product of the administration that came before him. "The inheritance of that was 13 million unemployed," Temer's spokesperson Marcio de Freitas said, according to Al Jazeera. "The government is carrying out reforms to change this situation, to create jobs and economic growth."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:
------
E.g.
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Who's Bill This Time"]' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week\'s news: "The Art of the Squeal," "So Long, Long Island City!" "Get Shorty."']' != '['Represent', "Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?"]'

Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

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Question: Parsing Biden And Trump's Plans On Education

We take a look at what President Trump has done on the issue of education, and the plans that Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden has put forward on the issue. Here & Now‘s Tonya Mosley speaks with Laura Meckler, national education writer for The Washington Post. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Приве́т, 2018: Protecting America's Next Elections

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There’s a Russian word for deliberate, tactical deception: maskirovka. While the investigation into meddlesome maskirovka in the 2016 U.S. election continues, American intelligence leaders have warned that the Russians — like any members of the House of Representatives who aren’t retiring — are already looking toward this year’s elections. As Reuters reports:  Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats told a congressional committee that Russia and other foreign entities were likely to attack U.S. and European elections this year and beyond, adding that Moscow believes similar efforts successfully undermined U.S. democracy two years ago. Coats, a former senator appointed by President Donald Trump as Washington’s top intelligence official, said he had already seen evidence Russia was targeting U.S. elections in November, when Republican control of the House of Representatives and Senate are at stake, plus a host of positions in state governments. “Frankly, the United States is under attack,” Coats said at the Senate Intelligence Committee’s annual hearing on worldwide threats.  The federal government is working with states to make sure elections are safe, even though the president has been incredulous about Russia’s motives. But there’s more than one way to hack an election. Russian bots and “fake news” campaigns can sway voters without touching the rolls. And these digital efforts remain active. Securing elections will take work from the government, Silicon Valley and citizens. What does that work look like? GUESTS Shane Harris, Intelligence and national security reporter, The Washington Post; Future of War fellow, New America; author, “At War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex” and “The Watchers: The Rise of America’s Surveillance State”‘; @shaneharris John Carlin, Former assistant attorney general for the U.S. Department of Justice’s National Security Division; chair of Morrison & Foerster’s global risk and crisis management team and the Aspen Institute’s Cybersecurity and Technology policy program David Becker, Executive director and founder of the Center for Election Innovation and Research; @beckerdavidj Nina Jankowicz, Writer and analyst focused on Russian disinformation campaigns; former George F. Kennan Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; @wiczipedia For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Seth Bailey Memorial Flight, The Economic Effects of 9/11, Fall Gardening Tips, Women Writing for (a) Change