Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details!
The provided query could be '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Mike McCue: Flipboard Brings Beauty Of Print Onto The Web']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'If you haven\'t caught up, Flipboard is a new iPad app that has the geek crowd raving. Michele Norris\xa0spoke to Flipboard CEO Mike McCue. The app brings the beauty of print, as McCue puts it, to the social content of the Web. McCue, a Silicon Valley veteran, was one of the founders of Tellme, a company that specializes in voice-based programs like the ones used for directory assistance services. The company was sold to Microsoft for $800 million. Now, he has great expectations for his "social magazine." And he talks a little a bit about the business model for Flipboard, which, he says, will likely look a lot like that of an old school business -- the publishing world. Listen to the whole interview above. This, by the way, is the first in a series of conversations with tech CEOs. Who would you like to hear from next? MICHELE NORRIS, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. Im Michele Norris, and its time now for Al Tech Considered.  Today, we begin a series of chats with CEOs of technology companies, big and small. Our guest today is Mike McCue. He\'s the CEO of a Silicon Valley startup called Flipboard. McCue has a way of spotting important tech trends. His last company was acquired by Microsoft for nearly $800 million. Mike McCue and his partner, a former senior Apple engineer, have now designed an application for Apple\'s iPad.  And to help us understand what this Flipboard app does, think of a magazine that includes cool content provided by people you trust  your family members, your friends  all based on articles and photos and links from their Facebook and Twitter accounts. The result is a very cool display that mimics a traditional magazine on an iPad screen. And Mike McCue joins us now to explain how this all works. Welcome to the program.  Mr. MIKE MCCUE (CEO, Flipboard): Thank you very much, Michele, great to be here.  NORRIS: Now, for folks who don\'t have an iPad or a Facebook or a Twitter account, describe this Flipboard for us. How do you explain this, say, to your mom or your Aunt Mildred?  Mr. MCCUE: My mom, every now and then, will clip out an article from a magazine, and she\'ll mail it to me. And that is basically an analog example of what people have been referring to in the tech industry as social media - people sharing articles and news with other people. And what we did is try to take it one step further.  We wanted to make this whole experience of sharing links with people much more graphical - almost like a magazine from the future. Things change in it; the pages have sort of a plastic, flipping feel. It\'s a different kind of a magazine, but yet a lot of the traditional hallmarks of what make great magazines and what makes print so good - typography and beautiful photography, and beautiful layouts. Those principles are what we built Flipboard around.  NORRIS: How did you come up with this idea?  Mr. MCCUE: After I left Tellme, I was traveling a lot and I happened to, you know, do my usual magazine run before an airplane flight.  NORRIS: Now, we should say Tellme was your previous business, the business that you sold to Microsoft.  Mr. MCCUE: That\'s correct. And on the plane, I started asking myself, why is it that magazines look so beautiful and the Web looks, really, just nowhere near as nice as these magazines? And is there a way to bring the beauty of print with the power of the Web, and bring these two things together? And that was the starting point.  And then from there, I worked with my co-founder, Evan Doll, who was from Apple, and the two of us started to explore this idea and prototype it. And over time, the idea blossomed into this notion of a social magazine.  NORRIS: You\'ve raised more than $10 million for this startup, but you\'re not yet making money. What are you going to do to make sure that this is profitable? Will this magazine include ads?  Mr. MCCUE: Well, yeah, I think that the business model for magazines is actually a pretty good one, especially when it relates to advertising. The ads in magazines are beautiful, full-page, immersive ads that are very connected to the content. We think we can bring a lot of that benefit and power to the world of the digital magazine and the Internet.  NORRIS: Mike, you\'ve worked in Silicon Valley for a while. You were in the Valley during the dotcom crash, and you\'ve decided to launch a new business now, in an economy that could be called shaky, at best. Are you bold? Are you crazy? Are you feeling like you\'re immune to the ups and downs in the economy?  (Soundbite of laughter)  NORRIS: Explain why you\'re doing this now.  Mr. MCCUE: I\'m sure it\'s a mixture of all those things. I\'ve told folks that starting a company is probably one of the most unreasonable things you could ever do. It takes tremendous amount of energy and life force from you. It is an extremely risky endeavor. But you know, what\'s amazing about starting a company is that you really can create almost a movement, a trend, a phenomenon that could ultimately s']' and the negative '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'We look at the origins of three new media giants: Before They Ruled The World, They Were Grad Students; The Very Long Road to Very Short Messages; and Turning Nerds with Webcams Into Stars (Who Are Still Nerds With Webcams).']'

Question: Slate's Commentary: Iraq Reconstruction Contracts

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

NPR's Alex Chadwick speaks with Slate editor Jacob Weisberg about the U.S. policy of awarding primary reconstruction contracts in Iraq only to nations that supported the war, and how the policy is causing an international stir.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The California Report Magazine

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Taco Truck Controversy. Fire Arts Festival. Hollywood Gentrified. A New Cathedral in Oakland.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Question: Episode 337: The Secret Document that Transformed China

Note: Today's show originally ran in January 2012. In 1978, a group of farmers in a Chinese village called Xiaogang wrote a secret contract and hid it in the roof of a mud hut. They were afraid the document might get them executed. Instead, it wound up completely transforming the Chinese economy. On today's show, we travel to Xiaogang, and hear the farmers' story. Subscribe to the podcast. Music: "Yeah Party!" and "Larks at Sunrise" Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Instagram.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: New Orleans' Election Leads to Run-Off

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Saturday's mayoral election in New Orleans results in a run-off between incumbent Ray Nagin and Lt. Gov. Mitch Landrieu. The two candidates now have four weeks to persuade voters to support their vision of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Obama To Lend Star Power To Chicago Olympic Bid

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Fewshot example: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Who's Carl This Time"]"

In a flash of Olympic competition, President Obama will make a 4,000-mile dash to Copenhagen this week. He'll make a personal pitch to the International Olympic Committee to award the 2016 Summer Games to Chicago.   "I've called Chicago home for nearly 25 years," Obama said earlier this month during an Olympic event at the White House. "It's a city of broad shoulders and big hearts and bold dreams. A city of legendary sports figures, legendary sports venues and legendary sports fans."  The president wasn't originally planning to make that case to the IOC in person. He thought he'd be too busy with the health care debate, and joked that he was sending a "more compelling" speaker in his place: first lady Michelle Obama, a Chicago native.   But over the weekend, Obama decided to join his wife in anchoring the hometown team.   "Part of the Olympic spirit is you fight until you cross the finish line," said senior adviser and fellow Chicagoan Valerie Jarrett. "In this home stretch, the president determined it would be important for him to be right there and encourage the IOC firsthand to come to our shores."  Other World Leaders Make Pitches Chicago already had a formidable sales team lined up for Copenhagen, with two Cabinet secretaries, more than a dozen Olympic athletes and Oprah Winfrey. But having the president himself on hand could make a big difference.   "Being in person and being able to do it face to face with people is obviously going to be a great help," said Patrick Sandusky, a spokesman for the bid committee, Chicago 2016.   "Ours is the city that should get the right to host the games. But it's going to be a very close vote."  Obama will be the first American president to go before the IOC to lobby for the games.  Other world leaders have shown that a big name can carry a lot of weight.  "Tony Blair did it in the bid for 2012 for London. He showed up in 2005 when they voted, which was a surprise. And the bid went to London when Paris was really thought to be the favorite," recalled Bill Mallon, past president of the International Society of Olympic Historians.   Mallon also credits Vladimir Putin's personal appearance with helping to secure the 2014 Winter Games for the long-shot Russian city of Sochi.  Obama won't be the only head of state in Copenhagen. The king and queen of Spain will be there, lobbying for Madrid. And Brazilian leader Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will make the case for Rio de Janeiro, arguing that it's about time South America got to host its first Olympic games. Rio had been considered the front-runner.   'A Bit Of A Gamble' Historian Mallon thinks Obama's last-minute appearance moves Chicago into the lead.  But he says there's no guarantee.    "It is a bit of a gamble because he does not want to go and be embarrassed and not have us win," Mallon said.   That's especially true at a time when the president's plate is already overflowing — not only with health care, but also the war in Afghanistan and the opening of direct talks this week with Iran. Indeed, there's been speculation that Obama must have received assurances that if he made the high-profile trip, Chicago would get the games. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs denied that the U.S. has received any such "intelligence."   Adviser Jarrett adds that Obama doesn't seek any guarantees. "The president has never been afraid of risk," Jarrett says. "If he looked at handicaps, he would never have run for president.  He just looks at what he thinks would be good for our country and also good for Chicago, his hometown."  Obama's Olympic dash starts Thursday night.  He'll be back in Washington by Friday evening, when the IOC is set to announce its decision.      MELISSA BLOCK, host:  In a flash of Olympic competition, President Obama will dash to Copenhagen this week. He'll make a personal pitch to the International Olympic Committee to award the 2016 Summer Games to Chicago. The IOC is set to make its decision on Friday and Chicago is in a tight race with Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo and Madrid.  NPR's Scott Horsley reports.  SCOTT HORSLEY: President Obama will tell the IOC there's no better city to host the Summer Games than his adopted hometown, a point he made earlier this month during an Olympic event on the South Lawn of the White House.  President BARACK OBAMA: I've called Chicago home for nearly 25 years. It's a city of broad shoulders, and big hearts and bold dreams. A city of legendary sports figures, legendary sports venues and legendary sports fans.  HORSLEY: When the president gave that speech less than two weeks ago, he said he would be unable to attend the IOC's Copenhagen meeting in person because he's too busy with the health care debate. He joked that he was sending a more compelling speaker in his place, first lady Michelle Obama, a Chicago native. Since then, though, the administration has concluded the health care debate can get along without the president for 24 hours or so. Senior adviser and fellow Chicagoan Valeri

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- His Immigration Views Were Shaped by Time Abroad, Sen. Tim Kaine Says. -- Trump Still Won't Say He Believes Obama Born In U.S. Despite Campaign Claim He Does.  And here are more early headlines: Obama To Talk Trade With TPP Supporters, Including Kasich. (CNN) Vigil For Teen Killed By Columbus, Ohio Police. (Columbus Dispatch) Fighting Reported Near Damascus In Test Of Syrian Truce. (CBS) Suu Kyi Urges U.S. To Lift Sanctions On Myanmar. (Time) Washington State To Test For Pesticides In Pot. (Seattle Times) Arizona's 1st Female Governor, Rose Mofford, Dies. (KJZZ) Japan Touts Manga Landmarks To Boost Tourism. (AP)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Civil War Puts Syria's Cultural Heritage In Peril

In addition to the lives lost in Syria as its conflict rages on, the country's cultural heritage is also being lost. Art and artifacts have been looted, important archeological sites and museums damaged. Renee Montagne talks to UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Culture Francesco Bandarin about the destruction of Syria's cultural heritage and what's being done to protect it.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:

Question: Bach Brandenburg Concerto

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.

John Gibbons is the harpsichord soloist, with flutist Tara Helen O'Connor and violinist Joseph Silverstein. Together with the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, they play the Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 by Bach.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Trump Administration Officials Try To Relax Markets Around Coronavirus Fears

As stock markets continue to plunge on coronavirus fears, the White House and Federal Reserve are trying to show it has the situation under control.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.
Examples:

"['', "The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'New documentary examines the Darfur saga']"

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: The Guidelines For Protection Of Transgender Prisoners Just Got Rewritten

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "If you're looking for evidence of Andrzej Wajda's filmmaking smarts, it's right there in his first, black-and-white movie, made in 1955. A trench-coated young man races through Warsaw at the height of World War II, past corpses dangling from streetlights, pursued by Nazi soldiers who chase him into a building and up a central staircase. He's only just committed himself to the resistance, but he's breathtakingly effective, shooting soldiers as he goes higher until his way is blocked by bars. His cause may be lost, but his defiance knows no bounds. He turns, hurls his gun at one soldier, then climbs the railing, and hurls himself at the next soldier, plunging six stories to his death. The film was called A Generation, and it kicked off both a trilogy of war films, and the director's lifelong defense of resistance in all its forms — a defense that had made him one of the world's most celebrated filmmakers by the time of his death Saturday at the age of 90. Wajda's best-known mid-career films took on the Polish government more or less directly — Man of Marble (1977), about a student filmmaker who debunks communist mythologizing, and its sequel, Man of Iron (1981), which turns a jaundiced eye on attempts to crush the Solidarity movement. Understandably, the Polish authorities weren't pleased, and Wajda spent much of his career fighting censorship, both on his own behalf and on behalf of the younger filmmakers he championed. He left Poland for a time, but with the collapse of communism, returned, serving briefly in the Polish Senate, then going back to directing for screen and in later years especially, for the stage. And to the very last, he celebrated resistance. Wajda's final film, Afterimage — completed just this year — is the story of an avant garde artist stifled by the state. It will be Poland's official entry for 2017's best foreign-language film Oscar. One of the world's most celebrated film directors — Poland's Andrzej Wajda has died at the age of 90."]' should be close to '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Filmmaker Andrzej Wajda Dies At 90, Celebrated Resistance To Authoritarianism']'

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Prisons released revisions to its Transgender Offender Manual on Friday. Notably, the rewritten manual gets rid of language asking that an inmate's gender identity, not the sex they were assigned at birth, be considered when recommending a housing facility for them.  The initial manual, dated Jan. 18, 2017, states: "The TEC [Transgender Executive Council] will recommend housing by gender identity when appropriate." In the revised version, which was approved by the Federal Bureau of Prisons Director Mark S. Inch, that sentence has been struck. The language in the revised version instead insists that facility assignments for transgender inmates be assessed on "a case-by-case basis."  The guidelines now say that the Transgender Executive Council "will use biological sex as the initial determination" for facility assignment for transgender inmates, and a transgender inmate would be assigned to a facility based on their identified gender only "in rare cases." To make a determination about placement, the Council can consider the inmate's health and safety, the inmate's history of behavior and the security of the institution and its inmates.  According to the revisions, an inmate may also be assigned to a facility based on their self-identified gender if "there has been significant progress towards transition as demonstrated by medical and mental health history." Prison wardens are permitted to recommend transferring an inmate based on their identified gender as well. The rewrite also adds the word "necessary" to a sentence where the word did not previously appear: "Hormone and other necessary treatment may be provided after an individualized assessment of the requested inmate by institution medical staff." Buzzfeed News has reported that the addition of the word indicates "the agency will make determinations about what sort of hormone therapies and other gender transition services are required." The stated purpose of the manual itself has changed, too. Before, its mandate was, "To ensure the Bureau of Prisons properly identifies, tracks, and provides services to the transgender population." The new guidelines add a clause to the end of that statement of purpose. It now says: "To ensure the Bureau of Prisons properly identifies, tracks, and provides services to the transgender population, consistent with maintaining security and good order in Federal prisons." In 2012, NPR's Carrie Johnson reported on President Obama's announcement that the 2003 Prison Rape Elimination Act applied to people in all federal facilities, not just those overseen by the Justice Department and Federal Bureau of Prisons. Some new standards accompanied the expansion of that law:   "The new standards forbid pat downs of female inmates by guards of the opposite sex, require prisons to do more to advise inmates of their rights and services that could help them, and impose audits every three years by an independent overseer. The standards also direct authorities to decide on a case by case basis whether to house transgender inmates in a male or female facility."  A statement released Friday by the National Center for Transgender Equality accuses the new Bureau of Prisons revisions of violating that law:  "This change stands in direct defiance of the Prison Rape Elimination Act, which mandates prison officials must screen all individuals at admission and upon transfer to assess their risk of experiencing abuse. The new policy strips away these guidelines and encourages broad, blanket placement of prisoners based on their sex assigned at birth."  But Nancy Ayers, a spokesperson for the Bureau of Prisons, told Buzzfeed News she believes the policy does consider individual needs in accordance with the Prison Rape Elimination Act: "The manual now addresses and articulates the balance of safety needs of transgender inmates as well as other inmates, including those with histories of trauma, privacy concerns, etc., on a case-by-case basis," she says. A Justice Department filing from August 2017 foreshadowed these changes. The filing was part of a case in which four evangelical Christian women – Rhonda Fleming, Jeanette Driever, Charlsa Little and Brenda Rhames – challenged Obama-era guidelines for transgender inmates in U.S. District Court. In the lawsuit, the women argued the Bureau of Prisons was violating their constitutional rights by placing transgender inmates in the women's facilities they were housed in.  The August 2017 filing said the women did not have a strong case at that time. The transgender inmates housed at the two facilities in question — Federal Medical Center, Carswell and Federal Prison Camp, Bryan — were not housed in the same units as the plaintiffs. In addition, the women alleged that the transgender inmates they named in the case had committed certain acts against them, but the Bureau of Prison's investigation failed to find enough evidence to prove those allegations to be true. But, the filing did a

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Dems Clash in Final Debate Before Crucial Primary

In this week's edition of the Political Junkie, NPR's Ken Rudin talks about Tuesday night's Democratic debate and looks ahead to the March 4 primaries in Texas and Ohio. Also, a Los Angeles Times poll shows Republican Sen. McCain has the edge over both Clinton and Obama. Guests: Ken Rudin, NPR's political editor, writes the weekly "Political Junkie" column and has a weekly podcast called "It's All Politics" Jason Johnson, professor of Political Science and Communications at Hiram College NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.  Last night, the Democratic candidates sparred over health care, trade policy, campaign tactics and Iraq. Republican Senator John McCain apologized for disparaging remarks his supporter made about Senator Obama. A Los Angeles Times poll shows McCain would beat both Senators Clinton and Obama. And with her apologies to Rhode Island and Vermont, all eyes turn to Texas and Ohio for next week's crucial primaries.  It's Wednesday and time for our weekly visit with the Political Junkie.  (Soundbite of Political Junkie Montage)  President RONALD REAGAN: There you go again.  Ms. GERALDINE FERRARO (Former Democratic Representative, New York): My name is Geraldine Ferraro.  (Soundbite of applause)  Vice President WALTER MONDALE: When I hear your new ideas, I'm reminded of that ad: Where's the beef?  President RICHARD NIXON: You don't have Nixon to kick around anymore.  Senator JOHN KERRY (Democrat, Massachusetts): I'm John Kerry, and I'm…  (Soundbite of applause)  Mr. KERRY: …reporting for duty.  (Soundbite of applause)  President GEORGE W. BUSH: But I'm the decider.  Mr. HOWARD DEAN (Former Democratic Governor, Vermont): Byaah.  CONAN: Every Wednesday, NPR's political editor Ken Rudin joins us for the latest on the presidential race and other political news. Today, we'll look back to last night's debate, the weekend war of words, the fallout for The New York Times story on John McCain. A bit later, we'll focus on Texas and Ohio. And further on in the program, we'll remember the father of modern American conservatism. William F. Buckley died earlier today.  But first, if you want to talk with the political junkie, we'll our phone system is down right now so the best way to reach us at the moment is by e-mail. That's talk@npr.org. You could also join the conversation on our blog. That's at npr.org/blogofthenation.  Wait, wait, the phones have been fixed, 800-989-8255, 800-989-TALK. Again, 800-989-8255.  NPR political editor Ken Rudin is here with us in Studio 3A.  Hey, Ken.  KEN RUDIN: Wait, wait, the phones have been fixed. Is that an NPR program?  CONAN: That's a weekend show. Don't worry about that.  RUDIN: Yes.  CONAN: Anyway, you have a trivia question for us this week.  RUDIN: I do. I do. Here's one. Not many people have asked this question, (unintelligible) that I tried. What do Fidel Castro and former Arizona Governor Jack Williams have in common?  CONAN: What do Fidel Castro and the former governor of Arizona Jack Williams have in common? Again 800-989-8255, e-mail talk@npr.org.  RUDIN: Thank God the phones are working…  CONAN: Thank God the phones are working. But anyway, let's start with last night's debate in Cleveland. A lot of people thought Hillary Clinton, if she was going to get back into this race, needed decisive results last night.  RUDIN: Well, she certainly was aggressive. That was true from the outset. She took on Barack Obama on everything, insisting on the final word. Although, it's interesting at one point, she complained that she always got the first question, but that's another point altogether. But she, I mean, she battled Obama. She wouldn't give an inch. She said, you know, she said over and over again how important health care is. That it's personal to her; that there's a major difference between the two of them.  And - but here is the thing. I still see this, if you look at the national polls, if you look at what's going on and the mood of the country, Barack Obama is one of these heavyweight champions who is leading on points by a lot in the 15th round. Hillary Clinton needed a knockout to win. I don't think she got that knockout.  CONAN: And really, throughout this primary campaign, she has yet to land a solid blow on Senator Obama.  RUDIN: And it's tremendously frustrating to the Clinton people because one, they still think that he's a bunch of empty rhetoric and not a lot of substance. That's been her theme for the longest time. And two, she's really thrown everything she can at him, you know, including something I never heard before that he was the chairman of this Senate subcommittee that never had hearings on something or rather since January.  CONAN: Well, it was on Europe which is - responsible for NATO, therefore responsible for NATO's authorizations in Afghanistan. And he hadn't done anything about NATO's unwillingness to supply enough troops.  RUDIN: Right. And again, that was something I had not seen before. So ob

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.

------

Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.\nThe initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]']" Match: "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Health Care Financing Initiative Filed']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Southern California Wildfire Claims Fifth Life

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Firefighter Pablo Cerda, 23, loses a weeklong struggle for his life. He is the fifth firefighter killed by a blaze east of Los Angeles that authorities say was arson. As Steven Cuevas of member station KPCC reports, one man is in custody as a "person of interest."

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


Question: Represent:

Question: HSBC Reaches $1.9B Deal Over Money Laundering

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

HSBC bank has reached a record $1.9 billion settlement with federal and state authorities over money laundering. All Things Considered host Robert Siegel talks to NPR's Jim Zarroli.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Nagin Briefs Evacuees on New Orleans Progress

Sunday in Houston, many Katrina evacuees heard New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin talk about rebuilding efforts back home. Ed Mayberry of member station KUHF tells Debbie Elliott what the mayor had to say.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


Question: Represent the natural language:

Question: America's Gone Bananas: Here's How It Happened

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Today, Americans take bananas for granted. They're cheap, they're ripe, they're everywhere. But take a moment and consider: How did a pale, fragile tropical fruit become so commonplace in America? Immigrants arriving at the South Ferry terminal, where the Ellis Island ferry landed, were once handed bananas and told, "Welcome to America." The man who made the banana an exotic emblem of affluence for mass consumption was himself a poor immigrant. Samuel Zemurray came to America as a teenager, amassed a fortune to rival the Rockefellers and built great cultural institutions. But Zemurray would also help foment coups, rip up countrysides and impose his will, wiles and schemes all over Central America. Zemurray is the subject of Rich Cohen's new book, The Fish That Ate the Whale: The Life and Times of America's Banana King. Zemurray was a Jewish immigrant who grew up on a wheat farm in western Russia and was sent to the U.S. alone in his early teens. "Unlike a lot of his compatriots, he was a giant man," Cohen tells NPR's Scott Simon. "At the time he was like 6 feet 3 inches and he was a big, tough guy." Zemurray saw his first banana in Selma, Ala. He paid a visit to Mobile, where the big fruit ships came in, and saw piles of bananas thrown aside at the Boston Fruit Company. When he asked what happened to the bananas in those piles, he was shocked to learn they were garbage. "The rule was, if a banana had one freckle it was called 'a turning' and if it had two freckles it was called 'a ripe,' and they said you could never get it to the market in time. It would rot," Cohen explains. Zemurray bought the rotting bananas for next to nothing. "If you want to talk about something that'll make you a good salesman, it's a banana that you have six hours to sell before it rots." Zemurray took those "turning" and "ripe" bananas and rented space on an Illinois Central Railroad train. The train moved so slowly that the bananas began rotting along the way. But he worked out a deal with the railroad conductors and the telegraph guys: They would wire the grocery store owners, who would come and meet the train. "He sold the bananas right out of the boxcars," Cohen says. "The New York Times said he used boxcars like a guy on the Lower East Side uses a pushcart." By the late 1890s, Zemurray was 18 years old — and had made $100,000. When Zemurray went to Central America he saw possibility in the tangled, overgrown jungles. Those forests had once been considered "diseased" and "to be avoided," Cohen says, but American investors saw opportunity — there was a huge U.S. market for the fruit. They bought the land in Central America for "almost nothing," Cohen says. "It was like buying swampland in Florida. It's the kind of deal where you sign the papers and they laugh when you walk out of the room. But then they brought in all this machinery and they started to drain it and build these plantations and build the great wealth of those countries." But the banana industry didn't just build in Central America — it destroyed as well. Businessman Minor Keith and the United Fruit Company built a railroad across Costa Rica — "I think 4,000 people died in laying the first 20 miles of that railroad," Cohen says. Zemurray didn't just sit on the porch and watch. He was actively involved in the burgeoning business in Central America. "He went down to Honduras and basically he made a deal with all the local officials — they called them concessions, [but] they were bribes — to not pay taxes and do all kinds of things we'd be appalled by," Cohen explains. It was a New York Times reporter who called Zemurray "the fish that swallowed the whale." It was a reference to the way his little upstart banana company, Cuyamel Fruit, took over one of the biggest players in the business. Zemurray started out with some old, decrepit steamships carrying fruit from Honduras — and grew into a major contender in the market. "It was this tough little company and it came into conflict with United Fruit," Cohen says. "And ultimately the end result of that was Zemurray took over and swallowed United Fruit." Zemurray became incredibly wealthy and was philanthropic with his money. He made generous donations to Tulane University and helped Jewish refugees after the war. It's hard, Cohen says, to balance the good he did and the harm he caused. "He's like the American dream in the shape of a single life," Cohen says. "Here was a guy that didn't set out to do bad things; he set out to do good things. I think he genuinely had good intentions and was a good person, but he got caught up in the game and he wound up doing a lot of bad things indirectly." The great tragedy, Cohen believes, is that Zemurray realized this himself. "I think he realized it at the end of his life and that's why he started giving his money away in Central America," Cohen says. "And it was sort of too late to wash that entire record out — and he acknowledged it. He's like a Shakespeare character at the end of

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Top Stories: Quake In Chile; Washington State Mudslide Toll

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Tense Hours, Then Sighs Of Relief After Huge Quake Off Chile. -- Oso Mudslide: As List Of Missing Shrinks, Death Toll Rises. And here are more early headlines: Embattled Washington, D.C. Mayor Loses Primary Election. (Washington Post) California Utility Criminally Indicted In Fatal Natural Gas Blast. (Oakland Tribune) Convicted S&L Swindler Charles Keating Dies At 90. (Los Angeles Times) Two Plead Guilty To International Cyber Theft Ring Hacking. (Reuters) Report: Japan Can Only Restart Some Of Its Nuclear Reactors. (Reuters) North Korea Opens Pyongyang Marathon To Foreigners. (Daily Mail) Chinese Actor's Adultery Confession Lights Up Twitter. (South China Morning Post) Mysterious Powerball Winner Claims $425 Jackpot After 6 Weeks. (San Jose Mercury News)

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Happy Friday - we're following these stories today: Reports Swirl That Spain Will Seek Bailout. 'Heavy' Syrian Army Presence Around City Near Suspected Massacre Site. Chesapeake Energy CEO In Hotseat Today. U.S. Trade Deficit Narrows As Imports And Exports Drop. (Bloomberg) Tornadoes Damage Homes In Colorado And Wyoming; One Hurt. (AP) Japan's Prime Minister Says Two Nuclear Reactors Must Restart To Protect Society. (Reuters) U.S. General Personally Apologizes For Afghan Airstrike That Killed Civilians. (AP) Malawi Won't Host African Union Summit Or Sudanese President, Who's Wanted For War Crimes. (VOA) Racist Taunts Thrown At Black Dutch Soccer Players In European Soccer Tournament. (Guardian) Young Black Bear Caught In Connecticut Neighborhood Was From New Jersey. (Norwalk Citizen)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: From This Year's Pensacola

From this year's Pensacola Summer Music Festival in Florida, members of the Miami String Quartet perform the Quartet in A, Op. 20, No. 6, by Franz Joseph Haydn. (WUWF, Pensacola)

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Women Opt To Skip Pelvic Exams When Told They Have Little Benefit

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

This is a story about conflicting medical advice. One group of doctors, represented by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, recommends yearly pelvic exams for all women 21 years of age and older, whether they have symptoms of disease or not. But the American College of Physicians, representing doctors of internal medicine, says that potential harms of the exam outweigh benefits and recommends against performing pelvic examinations unless a woman is pregnant or has symptoms of disease such as bleeding, pain or signs of infection. In March, the influential U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concluded there just wasn't adequate evidence to recommend for or against annual exams. A study published Thursday says that when women were told that one prominent medical association strongly recommends against yearly exams, the number of women opting to have the exam dropped from 82 percent to 39 percent. "This is a dramatic, enormous effect for a five-minute education intervention," says Dr. George F. Sawaya, an obstetrician-gynecologist at the University of California, San Francisco one of the study authors. Saway and his colleagues wanted to know whether a woman's decision to have a pelvic exam might be influenced by knowledge about a particular medical society's recommendations. They showed 190 women visiting health clinics at UCSF and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center illustrations of a pelvic examination. Then they were randomly assigned to review the summary of one of the two medical groups' recommendations. The summary by the ACP noted there are no known benefits of the exam, and included information about the potential for false-positive test results which could lead to unnecessary follow-up surgery. Sawaya says this typically means discovery of an enlarged ovary and possible removal of the ovary. The summary by ACOG noted no known benefits of the exam, but did not mention the possibility of false alarms and unnecessary surgery. The study was published in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. The pelvic exam is typically performed by an obstetrician-gynecologist or other primary care provider and is done to manually check the overall health of a woman's reproductive organs, including the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Sawaya says the reason most physicians give for the yearly exam is to detect ovarian cancer. But the ACP says there's no good evidence the exam actually picks up ovarian cancer. ACOG, however, stands by its recommendation that yearly pelvic exams are warranted for all women 21 years of age and older. Every year, millions of women have pelvic exams. "Given the potential public health impact of our findings, we think there is a pressing need for improving patient counseling concerning this exam," says senior study author Miriam Kuppermann, a UCSF professor in the departments of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences, and epidemiology and biostatistics. The vast majority of women in the study, more than 90 percent, said that potential benefits and harms should routinely be discussed with patients prior to the examination. But most doctors "probably don't discuss pros and cons of the exam with their patients," says Sawaya, adding that will likely change as debate about the value of the exams becomes more public. "I think this whole thing is going to go the way of extinction," he says. "We're just going to stop talking about it and stop doing it." However, there is one recommendation both medical groups and federal health officials agree on: Every woman age 21 to 65 who has a cervix should get a Pap smear every three to five years. Sawaya says there is good evidence that the periodic Pap test (which is often done in conjunction with a pelvic exam), can be a highly effective screening test for cervical cancer.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:

Question: D'Sound (Feat. Macy Gray), 'Save Some'

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

2021 marks the 25th anniversary of D'Sound's first single, "Real Name," and to celebrate, the Norwegian neo-soul group is releasing a series of singles featuring collaborations with a diverse range of artists from around the globe. "Save Some" sees D'Sound teaming up with the Grammy-winning R&B and soul legend Macy Gray, whose deep and raspy voice is better than ever here, melding perfectly with the throwback sounds of D'Sound's funky drum and horn arrangement. It's the sound of a block party, a summer celebration with a groove you can't help but move to and lyrics that insist this party will be going on all night.

This Week's Playlist  Bob Moses, "Tearing Me Up" (Domino) Tycho, "Dive" (Ghostly International) Various Artists, "Omg" (Medium Rare) Deadmau5, "Imaginary Friends" (Mau5trap) Chris Lake, "Operator [feat. Dances With White Girls]" (Black Book) RY X, "Howling [Sofi Tukker Remix]" (Loma Vista) Underworld, "Low Burn" (Astralwerks) The Seshen, "Distant Heart" (The Seshen) Boards of Canada, "Roygbiv" (Warp Music) Com Truise, "Ether Drift" (Ghostly International) Machinedrum, "Tell U [feat. Rochelle Jordan]" (Ninja Tune) Deadmau5, "Cat Thruster" (Mau5trap) Letherette, "Wootera" (Ninja Tune) Sam Von Horn, "?" (Fantastic Voyage) Sam Von Horn, "Off The Wall" (Fantastic Voyage) Sam Von Horn, "As You Are" (Fantastic Voyage) Volac, "Open Your Mind" (Night Bass) Anna Straker, "Serious" (Promo) M.in, "I Don't Dig This [feat. D-LEE] [The Glitz Remix]" David Herrero, "980sky" (Nothing But) Hector Couto, Cuartero, "Juke Box" Rob Cockerton, "Moozik" (Abode Records) Vibe Killers, "High Af" (Resonance Records) JTZ, "Bangin Souls" Hector Couto, "Movin To The Funky" Mat.Joe, Thabo Getsom, "New York City" Black Loops, "Dub Me Please" (Gruuv) Seth Troxler, "Aphrika" Tini Garcia, "Sometimes" (Lapsus Music) Mikey Lion, "Drum Formulas"


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: The California Report Magazine 2007-03-16

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Lousy Report Card for State Schools — Dozens of studies, conducted over two years, find that state schools need a dramatic overhaul in the way they're governed and funded in order to succeed in moving back toward the top nationwide. Also, a new art gallery and studio in Napa helps developmentally disabled adults find an outlet — and sales — for their creative spirit.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Presidential Candidate Dole

Leda Hartman of member station WFDD in Winston-Salem, reports on possible presidential contender Elizabeth Dole. Her roots are in Salisbury, North Carolina, a small town where many of her oldest friends still live. They say she got both her individuality and her gentility from her parents, and from a traditional upbringing in a small southern town during World War II.

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Review: Torres, 'Sprinter'

"Confessional" is a term often tossed around in discussions of singer-songwriters, but it's also one of the most misunderstood. In a recent interview, Mackenzie Scott, who makes music under the name Torres, called it "a four-letter word," common and pejorative, and overapplied to women in particular. But what does "confessional" even mean as an element of writing, considering that virtually every writer both taps into and goes beyond her own experience and insight in creating scenarios that others can comprehend? If Joni Mitchell was confessional when she wrote, "I met a woman, she had a mouth like yours," in a song about an ex-lover, isn't Bob Dylan, too, when he wails, "My warehouse eyes, my Arabian drums, should I leave them by your gate," about his ex-wife? Yet one is broadly considered a prophet, speaking for experience well beyond his own. The other, the woman, is categorized as more intimate; her equally poetic language has been dubbed something to identify with first, and only after doing so to call art. On her second album, Sprinter, Scott as Torres confronts the problem of confession head-on and proceeds to annihilate its boundaries. She does it by going back to the word's religious origins. Scott was raised Baptist and attended a nondenominational Christian university, and the songs on Sprinter shimmer with recollections of experiencing faith, even as they pulse with the energy of questioning it. Not every song here describes a sectarian encounter — some, like the daringly spare and slow "Ferris Wheel," are about romantic heartache, and Scott's autobiographical exploration of family themes informs some of Sprinter's most profound passages. (The eight-minute album closer "The Exchange" is the rawest and most telling account of an adopted child's struggle with loss that this adoptive mother has heard.) The title track, a rocker with a tense stop-start structure, describes a child enraptured and betrayed by an untrustworthy man of God who teaches herself how to run beyond the church's finish line. In the hymnlike "New Skin," all the nervousness of youthful transformation — this could be a baptism, psychoanalysis, or a more individual kind of self-exposure or coming out — builds toward a climax that's both triumphant and grave. "Son, You Are No Island" blends theology and sexual dread in a beautiful, gothic homage to one of the masters of such combinations, John Donne. In other songs not about strictly spiritual pursuits, Scott employs religious imagery in jarring, ravishing ways. The erotic dreaminess of "A Proper Polish Welcome" comes from juxtaposing an immigrant's tale with one of a lovers' tryst; lines like "straddling the sea aboard a floating savior" intensify both stories. Like so many songwriters from Judee Sill to Patti Smith to Tori Amos to old Mr. Zimmerman, Scott commands the poetics of sanctification to cast holy light on the fallen world. Scott's skill and ambition as a lyricist thrills, especially given her young age, 24. But Sprinter goes far beyond her 2013 debut because of what she and her producer, Rob Ellis, have accomplished musically. Ellis is best known as the drummer and producer for PJ Harvey, and though Scott is more influenced by Brandi Carlisle and the National than by Polly Jean, there's no denying that the frameworks she and Ellis construct on Sprinter echo the majesty of classic albums like Rid of Me and To Bring You My Love. Scott is more contemplative than Harvey, not so frequently craving catharsis. Her songs risk calm in fascinating ways. Aided by Ellis, and by the guitarist Adrian Utley, who brings some of the atmospherics he developed within Portishead into play here, Scott creates as space that turns songwriterly confession sacramental. The drama of the Baptist public testimony mingles with the dark privacy of the Catholic shriving pew in music that dares to take on those riskiest attributes, seriousness and mystery. As part of a cohort of young women singer-songwriters as bold about emotions as they are eager to experiment — Sharon Van Etten, Erika M. Anderson of EMA, Katie Crutchfield of Waxahatchee, and Brittany Howard of Alabama Shakes, to name a few — Scott grasps the usefulness of songwriterly confession while continually pushing against its conventional confines. "I'm no martyr," she sings deliberately as she dives into the perilous revelations of "The Exchange." She is not. Like her best peers and forebears, she is an evangelist of the personal, her music pulling out its grace. Her confessions further our enlightenment.

Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: How The Four Seasons Clashed, Dealt With The Mob And Made Lasting Hits

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Bob Gaudio wrote most of The Four Seasons' hits, some of which are compiled in a new anthology. He tells Fresh Air about the band's history, including why its songs had some "anger" in them.

Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Whistleblow While You Work," "Canadian Red Face" and "The Golden Throne."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


Question: In 'Four Fish,' Humans Get Schooled On Seafood

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Whenever Paul Greenberg, a lifelong angler and writer about seafood, mentioned that he was working on a "fish-in-danger book," the question most often asked was which fish people should eat. Farmed salmon or wild? Is swordfish OK now? Is tuna sushi a bad habit? You'll find answers -- though perhaps not the ones you're expecting or hoping for -- in Four Fish, his excellent, wide-ranging exploration of humankind's relationship with fish -- the flesh that even many vegetarians consume. You'll also find deeper questions about our need "to reevaluate whether fish are at their root expendable seafood or wildlife desperately in need of our compassion." In this passionate study, part investigative journalism, part travelogue, part personal memoir about fishing for wide-mouth bass as a boy in Connecticut, Greenberg asks, "Must we eliminate all wildness from the sea and replace it with some kind of controlled system, or can wildness be understood and managed well enough to keep humanity and the marine world in balance?" Four Fish builds on Mark Kurlansky's pioneering 1998 microhistory Cod, but it's more than simply Cod-plus-three. Greenberg notes that, just as human consumption of mammals and birds has narrowed to four sources each -- cows, pigs, sheep and goats in the meat department; and chickens, turkeys, ducks and geese for poultry -- "four archetypes of fish flesh" have come to dominate our fish counters: salmon, bass, cod and tuna.   He examines each in turn, showing how humans have threatened them by overfishing, destroying their spawning grounds and upsetting their food chains. Much of this sorry situation is not, alas, news, but where Greenberg's book earns its stripes is in pulling together in one superbly researched and engagingly written volume an examination not just of the problem but of some of the (occasionally misguided) attempts at solutions. Salmon farming, for example, which Greenberg asserts "is in dire need of reform," has created its own well-publicized issues of pollution and contamination of wild stock.  Four Fish is not all doom and gloom. Greenberg notes that "unlike the terrestrial environment, the essential habitat of much of the world's marine life remains reclaimable." Careful management of existing wild stock and production of viable farmed alternatives through sensible polyculture are vital steps. In evaluating the efficacy of fish farming, a crucial factor is the feed conversion ratio -- the number of pounds of feed it takes to produce one pound of edible flesh. Neither cod nor sea bass nor tuna -- which require as much as 20 pounds of feed for every pound of flesh -- have proven to be good candidates for farming. But Greenberg visits operations producing feasible alternatives, traveling to Vietnam to look into tra, a superproductive freshwater fish with a tolerance for high stocking densities, and to Hawaii to explore kahala, which he says tastes like white albacore. Rechristened Kona Kampachi for marketing purposes, these fish have a feed-conversion ratio of 1.7 to 1 and even approach "the holy grail of aquaculture," requiring less than a pound of feed per pound of flesh, "a potential net gain of marine protein." So, what to eat? Not an easy question. Tilapia. Barramundi. Kona Kampachi. Sustainably harvested salmon caught by the Yup'ik Eskimo Kwik'Pak Fisheries in Emmonak, Alaska, the only Fair Trade-certified fishing company in the world. What to read is easier: Four Fish. Introduction The more I thought of it, the more I realized that the four fish that are coming to dominate the modern seafood market are visible footprints, marking four discrete steps humanity has taken in its attempts to master the sea. Each fish is an archive of a particular, epochal shift. Salmon, a beautiful silvery animal with succulent pink flesh, is dependent upon clean, free-flowing freshwater rivers. It is representative of the first wave of human exploitation, the species that marks the point at which humans and fish first had large-scale environmental problems and where domestication had to be launched to head off extinction. Sea bass, a name applied to many fish but which increasingly refers to a single white, meaty-fleshed animal called the European sea bass, represents the near-shore shallow waters of our coasts, the place where Europeans first learned how to fish in the sea and where we also found ourselves outstripping the resources of nature and turning to an even more sophisticated form of domestication to maintain fish supplies. Cod, a white, flaky-fleshed animal that once congregated in astronomical numbers around the slopes of the continental shelves many miles offshore, heralded the era of industrial fishing, an era where mammoth factory ships were created to match cod's seemingly irrepressible abundance and turn its easily processed flesh into a cheap commoner's staple. And finally tuna, a family of lightning-fast, sometimes thousand-pound animals with red, steaklike flesh that frequent th

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "President's fitness challenge," "Shutdown Town" and "Hawaii Def-con 5-0." e

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Art Conservators at Work: A Living Exhibit

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Art conservation isn't much of a performance, but conservators in Washington, D.C., are about to become a living exhibit.  Six-and-a-half years ago, the building housing the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait Gallery closed its doors for renovation. The 180-year-old building reopens to the public Saturday and now features something unprecedented in American museums: a public conservation lab. You could call it the art hospital -- a place to examine, clean and repair the museum's collections. On a recent visit, Kate Maynor hunched over a table, her eyes pressed to a microscope. She was scraping away old paper and adhesive from a tiny fragment of a 20th-century print called "Lame Man" by African-American modernist William Johnson. The picture came to the museum glued to old, brittle matting. There was nothing unusual about Maynor's task, except that she was at work in a studio with floor-to-ceiling glass walls.  Once the museum building opens, visitors will be able wander up to the third-floor mezzanine to the Lunder Conservation Center and see what happens to paintings, prints, sculptures and frames when they're off the wall. Elisabeth Broun, director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, says the center is the first-ever, permanent conservation facility in a museum, where "the public can watch all of the excitement that goes on behind the doors of the lab." Videos outside the glass wall provide background on the craft. Inside the glass, the conservators say they're not sure yet how they'll feel about doing their work in public.  There is a shade they can pull down, if absolutely necessary. Object conservator Helen Ingalls says she's worried about making mistakes and will be guarding against what she calls her "mistake face."    Broun stresses the conservation lab is about education and not about putting on a show. "It's not magic. It's hard work, serious study, based on science, experiment with techniques, procedures and materials," she says. "It shouldn't be presented as magic. And we're not performers." MELISSA BLOCK, host:  More than six years ago, the Washington, D.C. building that houses two major art museums closed for renovation. Tomorrow, the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait Gallery finally reopen. The 180-year old building now features something unprecedented in museums, a public conservation lab. You could call it an art hospital, where the museum's collections are examined, cleaned and repaired.  NPR's Alison MacAdam stopped by the lab to see how the conservators feel about working in front of an audience.  ALISON MACADAM reporter:  Conservation is not much of a performance. But conservators here are about to become a living exhibit. Kate Maynor is hunched over a table, her eyes pressed to a microscope. She is scraping away old paper and adhesives from a tiny fragment of a 20th Century print called Lame Man. The picture came to the museum glued to old brittle matting.  Ms. KATE MAYNOR (Smithsonian American Art Museum): You can even get a sense of that brittleness just by hearing it as I break it. It's not the kind of quality that we would use now.  MACADAM: There's nothing unusual about the work Maynor is doing, except that she is doing it in a studio with floor to ceiling glass walls. Once the museum opens, visitors can wander up here to the third floor mezzanine and see what happens to paintings, prints, sculptures and frames when they're off the wall.  Ms. ELIZABETH BROUN (Smithsonian American Art Museum): It is the first ever permanent conservation facility in a museum where the public can watch all the excitement that goes on behind the doors of the lab.  Elisabeth Broun is the director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. It seems like she has been running the place forever. She certainly was eight summers ago when I was an intern at the museum. Wandering the halls then, the art felt so static. The galleries were silent as tombs. It required a little field trip for me to learn that art is alive. The interns were taken to the conservation lab, then a very private place.  Ms. BROUN: You could come in the North or South door, take the elevator up to the second floor and walk halfway around the building to the west wing and then knock on the doors that said staff only, no admittance. And then if you had an appointment, you could get in.  MCADAM: Behind those doors, a conservator showed us a painting under x-ray. You could tell the artist or someone had concealed a part of the picture by painting over it. The conservator was removing the top layer to reveal the original image. It was a privilege to see that.  I realized that day that paintings change. They breathe, they bend, they crack, and painters repaint their own work. Conservation has historically been something you don't do in the open. Michael Gallagher is the head of paintings conservation at the Metropolitan Museum in New York.  Mr. MICHAEL GALLAGHER (Metropolitan Museum): Many paint

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: Ben & Jerry's Uses Sound to Chill Ice Cream

Scientists have found a new way to refrigerate ice cream, by using sound waves instead of chemicals. The system, which can power a small ice-cream freezer case, is sponsored by Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream, a company known for its efforts to protect the environment. At the heart of the system is sound -- a 190-decibel note that fluctuates some 100 times per second. That expansion and compression creates pockets of cold and warm air. A system of air circulators then funnels the cool air into the ice cream case. The new "green" freezer isn't likely to be seen in stores any time soon, because of its cost -- considerably more than conventional freezers that use chemicals. But its creators say their system works, and it uses cheap components to do work currently done by exotic -- and often dangerous -- chemicals. While the commercial future of the system is uncertain, it passed a recent test at a Ben & Jerry's store in New York. NPR's Robert Smith reports.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:

When I woke up this morning and saw the headline Give  Chickpeas A Chance, I knew the time had come to salute one of my favorite NPR.org oddities: the food-pun headline. Now, some food headlines are simply great in their own rights, and I just enjoy saying them over and over and over again -- Demystifying The Quince! Cilantro: The Controversial Herb! -- but for some reason, there is an abundance of very excellent food puns, beyond "Give Chickpeas A Chance," and I decided it was time to share a roundup of some of my favorites. So give these headline writers a hand. And also a rowdy "BOOOOOOO!" Sparkling Wines To Keep Your Summer Bubbly Unicorn Gag 'Apology' Roasts Pork Board Uh-Oh: 15 Million Pounds Of SpaghettiOs Recalled Finally, New Yorkers Can Bee All They Can Bee World's Largest Banana Museum Forced To Split Climate Change Presents A Burr For Coffee Growers Octopalooza: Eight Arms Three Ways Brewery Business Hopping Despite Tanking Economy Competition Brews Over Decaf Beefer Madness Why the World Is Still Just Mad About Saffron Kernels of Truth About Cornmeal And my personal favorite ... drum roll ... Weed  It And Reap: A Meal With Nature's Outcasts


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: NASA Space Probe Reaches Comet

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Fourth of July fireworks started early in California as scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory celebrated the collision of its space probe with a comet 83 million miles away.  The impact occurred at 1:52 a.m. EDT Monday, according to NASA. Scientists hope the experiment will shed light on the formation of planets in the solar system billions of years ago.      RENEE MONTAGNE, host:       The Fourth of July fireworks started early.       (Soundbite of control-room announcement)       Unidentified Man #1:  Team, we got a confirmation...       Unidentified Man #2:  OK, we got a confirmation.  All right!       (Soundbite of laughter and applause)       MONTAGNE:  Scientists wearing red and blue shirts jumped up and down at      the Jet Propulsion Laboratory here in California upon receiving word from      83 million miles away that a comet had smashed into a NASA probe.  The      first pictures of the impact show a giant explosion throwing debris over      a mile into space.  Scientists hope data from the experiment will shed      some light on how the planets in our solar system formed billions of      years ago.  NPR's science correspondent David Kestenbaum joins me now.      Good morning.       DAVID KESTENBAUM reporting:       Good morning.       MONTAGNE:  So pretty big excitement in the control room there.       KESTENBAUM:  It was really dramatic because they had pictures going all      the way up till the final seconds before the probe was destroyed.  So the      probe has this camera on it and you see the comet getting bigger and      bigger and bigger and when it's really close, you can actually see--it      look almost like a stone that you might pick up off the beach, sort of      partially weathered but not entirely smooth.  And that's the last picture      because the craft gets vaporized.  But they had a second spacecraft      nearby that was watching the whole thing and that sent back a picture      that was just--the whole room erupted in applause.  It looked like an      artist's drawing or a painting.  You could see the comet and the bottom      third of it or so is completely obscured by a giant explosion.       MONTAGNE:  Now I've seen this described--this event described as a      speeding bullet managing to hit another speeding bullet.  Was it really      that hard?       KESTENBAUM:  The hard part was that the comet--it doesn't really just go      straight.  It has these little outbursts where some gas will burst off in      one direction.  One scientist called them sneezes.  And that causes the      comet to wander around a bit, sort of like a knuckle ball pitch.  So the      probe that--its job was to get run over, to stay in the path of the      comet, had to actually do some course corrections to make sure it stayed      in the right place.       MONTAGNE:  Now scientists had predicted that this would create a crater,      some said as small as a house or as big as a football field.  What did it      turn out to be?       KESTENBAUM:  It was clearly a really big explosion.  I think they don't      quite know the size of the crater at this point, but that's the sort of      thing they want to look at.  The idea here is that comets have inside      them material that hasn't literally seen the sun for four and a half      billion years.  The comets were put together the same time the planets      were, but the comets have been really unchanged over all these years.      And so by looking at the shape of the crater and by studying the debris      that comes out, they hope to understand what that early material was      like.  One scientist said, `We've got a wealth of data here that's going      to take me into my retirement.'       MONTAGNE:  Well, did the collision change the course of the comet?       KESTENBAUM:  The head of JPL said this morning that there's a comet up      there in the sky wondering what in the heck hit it, but really it's the      probe that got run over and got vaporized.  The probe weighed something      like 800 pounds and the comet is much bigger.  It's 10 miles across.  So      in the scheme of things, we're pretty small.  And if a comet were heading      toward the Earth, you'd have to do something pretty dramatic to deflect      it.  Although one scientist was saying that the Impactor created what      they call a jet, so a small bursting of material out to one side.  And      that over the long, long period, that would actually deflect the comet      slightly, so in a sense, this is a sort of thing that you could do if you      had a comet and you caught it early enough and realized that it was      eventually was, in many orbits, hit the Earth. You could deflect it      slightly by something like this.       MONTAGNE:  NPR science correspondent David Kestenbaum.  Thanks very much.       KESTENBAUM:  You're welcome.       MONTAGNE:  And you can see pictures of the comet's collision with the      space probe at npr.org.       This is NPR News.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Egypt: Fear That 'Day Of Rage' Will Add To Body Count. -- NSA Has Broken Privacy Rules 'Thousands Of Times Each Year'. -- There It Is! Area 51 Revealed In Declassified CIA Report. And here are more early headlines: Earthquakes Rattle New Zealand's Capital. (Radio New Zealand) Consumer Prices Rise Slightly In July. (Bloomberg) High Temperatures, Wind Fan Massive Idaho Wildfire. (Reuters) Caribbean Storm Could Form New Tropical Depression. (Weather.com) NASA Says Planet-Hunting Spacecraft "Kepler" Is Badly Disabled. (National Geographic) Voyager 1 Has Left The Solar System - Or Not. (Los Angeles Times) Dispute Over Burial Of Richard III's Bones Goes To Court. (BBC) Baseball To Widen Use Of Instant Replay Next Year. (ESPN)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

What have I done, you ask, in the week that I've been stranded at home because of the snow? Simple: Wait for Friday and the new ScuttleButton puzzle! Even I wonder if I remember how to play. Wait. It's coming back to me. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!

Question: Music Review: 'Back Together Again' from Anderson/Drake

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

Critic Kevin Whitehead reviews the new recording by tenor saxophonist Fred Anderson and drummer Hamid Drake. It's called Back Together Again.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!
Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Internet poker takes seat at table of politics']


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details.

For instance you may be given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Get Ye To The Polls! Democrats Rally Blacks To Vote']' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'With a month to go before the midterm elections and control of Congress at stake, Democrats are scrambling to get their voters fired up. In particular, they\'re reaching out to the people who were so important in getting President Obama elected two years ago: African-Americans. And they\'re using their most powerful motivator when it comes to black voters -- the president himself. "The last election was a changing of the guard," Obama said at a recent Congressional Black Caucus dinner. "Now we\'ve got to guard the change." Getting Out The Message But polls indicate the very voters who propelled Obama to the White House two years ago are not so engaged now. "Nobody votes in a nonpresidential year like it\'s a presidential year," says Democratic National Committee Chairman Tim Kaine. He says the challenge is to reach the 15 million people who voted for the first time in 2008. "That is a body of voters that is 35 percent African-American, is more than 20 percent Latino, is significantly under age 35," he says. To turn out these voters, the DNC is spending more than it ever has to target minority audiences in a midterm election.\xa0During the last one in 2006, the party spent about $300,000 on African-American media.\xa0This year, it has already spent $2 million on an urban ad campaign -- and more is likely. So what\'s the message? "Here is an important election in November and it is called the midterm," one radio pitch says. "Republicans are trying to take over and we have to stop them." But even with ads like this, it\'s not clear the message is getting through. "To be honest, I didn\'t even know it was midterm elections," says Amanda Oden, a 20-year-old student at Xavier University in New Orleans, a traditionally black school.\xa0\xa0She voted for the first time in 2008. "It was like, \'Oh! I get to vote!\' You know, \'I\'m finally old enough,\' and you know, it was a black president of course.\xa0Now I just don\'t care. Not that I don\'t care, but it\'s not as exciting as it was before." \'I Don\'t Even Know About It\' All eight of the students in a social policy class at Xavier support Obama and give him credit for passing the health care overhaul among other things. But only one relates the president\'s policies to this election, and they have next to no information about the congressional and state races under way.\xa0New Orleans senior Terrinesha Williams says the outreach just isn\'t there: "No fliers, no e-mails, no texts, nothing." Around campus, there aren\'t very many visible campaign signs. And this is a district where Democrats are hoping to win back New Orleans\' congressional seat from a Republican. Right or wrong, these students think it\'s the candidates\' jobs to find them. Michael Harvey, 21, says the Obama campaign was everywhere two years ago. "And this time, it\'s just not the case," he says.\xa0"I don\'t feel like it\'s us not being enthusiastic. But last time, it was brought to our front door: \'There\'s an election and you need to vote.\' This time, I didn\'t even know about it." Kiera McKee, 19, says before, she connected to the celebrities, like rapper P. Diddy, to "Rock the Vote."\xa0 But when it comes to who will control Congress, she just doesn\'t relate. "Just when I think about\xa0politics, get a mental picture -- I see old white men," she says. "I\'m a young black female, so it\'s like I have no relationship to it.\xa0It\'s like they make the laws and I just have to deal with it." Xavier sociologist and pollster Silas Lee, who teaches the class, says there\'s a big credibility gap. "The students are saying, \'I just don\'t feel they\'re talking about me, I don\'t feel they care, I don\'t trust them,\' " she says. "That is why you\'re going to see an enthusiasm gap." Narrowing The Gap But Democrats think they can narrow that gap in the next four weeks, in part using the same groups that helped them in 2008. The buzz is under way on black talk radio.\xa0Host Michael Baisden has been telling his 5 million weekly listeners that now is not the time to go to sleep. "We have gone through hell to get this man elected!" he says. "I know you not going to sit back and let this go down.\xa0Sarah Palin?\xa0Glenn Beck?\xa0Are you serious?\xa0Are you serious?" The NAACP, unions and other civil rights organizations will be marching on the Mall in Washington on Saturday to get out the vote. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. Im Melissa Block.  ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  And Im Robert Siegel.  With a month to go before the midterm elections and control of Congress at stake, Democrats are scrambling to fire up their base. In particular, they\'re reaching out to the voters who were so important in electing President Obama two years ago: African-Americans.  NPR\'s Debbie Elliott reports.  DEBBIE ELLIOTT: Democrats are using their most powerful motivator when it comes to black voters: the president himself.  President BARACK OBAMA: The last election was a changing of the guard. Now we\'ve got to guard the change.  ELLIOTT: That was his message at a recent Cong']' but not with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music."]'.

Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: Got My Goat? Vermont Farms Put Fresh Meat On Refugee Tables

It's easy to find goat milk and goat cheese in Vermont. Goat meat, not so much. That's frustrating for the refugees, immigrants and others who've settled in the state who are accustomed to eating fresh goat meat. Though it's not so common in the U.S., it's a mainstay in many African, Asian and Caribbean diets. But there's a movement afoot to meet the demand for goat meat throughout New England. A project called the Vermont Goat Collaborative is providing new Americans with the opportunity to raise and sell goats to members of their community. Now in its second year, the collaborative makes use of an abundant — and often unwanted — class of animal: male baby goats from goat dairy farms. But first, a bit of terminology: Baby goats are called kids. Male baby goats are called bucklings. On a recent clear, frigid afternoon, Theoneste Rwayitare helped shuttle 57 bucklings in and out of a pen with a small milking station. The kids, some as young as a week old, only stopped bleating when they found the plastic nipples that yielded warm powdered milk. Rwayitare is a Rwandan refugee. He arrived in Vermont just a year ago, joining his brother Theogene Mataro, who had resettled there several years prior. In February, the brothers joined Chuda Dhaurali, a Bhutanese refugee, at the Vermont Goat Collaborative's Pine Island Farm in Colchester. All three have experience in the goat market. Dhaurali spent nearly 20 years working more or less as a goat trader in a refugee camp in Nepal. And Rwayitare says goats were one of many animals that his family raised in Rwanda. "The goat are not complicated to farm [in Kenya]," he says. "[It's not] hard work." Before Dhaurali became the first farmer at the Vermont Goat Collaborative, he would drive all the way to Boston to find goat meat. Now it's just a matter of traveling a few miles outside of town, says Karen Freudenberger, the brains behind the operation. Before Freudenberger got this project off the ground, most goat consumed in Vermont was coming from much farther away than Boston. She says that every year, Vermont businesses import 3,000 goats from Australia and New Zealand. "That seemed, on the one hand, a travesty in a state that's trying to maintain its working landscape, but on the other hand a huge opportunity," she says. There's already a good supply of bucklings in Vermont. They're born on the dairies that produce cheese and yogurt. Those farms only raise up females — male goats are essentially useless on these operations, since they can't be milked. That means that bucklings born on dairy farms often meet an unfortunate end. "Especially on the very large farms, they would just tend to compost the babies at birth," Freudenberger says. "And many other farms just felt so uncomfortable doing that that they took huge amounts of time to go around and find people who wanted a pet goat." The collaborative is still a tiny operation, catering to a small market of immigrants and refugees. But Shirley Richardson has much grander designs for the goat meat industry. In 2011, Richardson started Vermont Chevon. Chevon is another word for goat meat. And the organization is devoted to scaling up the dairy goat meat model until Vermont is a major regional exporter. "We used to be a main exporter of goat meat, but right now we're a main importer. It's a significant economic opportunity for the state of Vermont to become a center where the animals are raised," she says. At least part of Richardson's plan for a Vermont goat boom is contingent upon a broader market for the meat. For the uninitiated, Theoneste Rwayitare recommends a delicacy called brochette. "You put [the meat] on a stick," he says, "and you prepare with barbecue. When you eat brochette with barbecue, it really, really tastes good." Good, and good for you, with as much protein as beef.

L.A. Gang Violence Spurs Politicians to Action. Central Valley Farmers Put Their Faith in Hail Cannons.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Gov. Jerry Brown Lifts Drought Emergency For Most Of California

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "A new documentary tracks a 30-year battle over land use in Austin, Texas. The Unforseen focuses on a real-estate development project threatening a spring-fed swimming area. Robert Redford and Terrence Malick are the film's executive producers."]" Match: "['', "A Thriller of a Documentary: 'The Unforseen'"]"

It has been quite a while since Californians have seen such green. Riding the coattails of an unseasonably wet season, some valleys have become riots of color, deserts have been blanketed with blooms so suffusive they earn the word "super" — and the state's officials have taken notice. Gov. Jerry Brown signed an executive order Friday lifting California's drought emergency in all but four counties. That emergency had been in place since 2014; now, only Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Tuolumne counties remain under the emergency's much-diminished umbrella. "This drought emergency is over, but the next drought could be around the corner," Brown said in a statement. "Conservation must remain a way of life." That warning amounts to more than hollow rhetoric. Despite the end of the emergency, California will maintain several water restrictions of the past two years. Brown's executive order continues prohibitions on wasteful water use such as hosing off sidewalks, watering lawns within 48 hours of a rainstorm and irrigating the turf on street medians. It also continues to require urban agencies to report their water use to the state. The state's announcement also offered a sobering reminder of the effects of a drought that caused "the driest four-year statewide precipitation on record," from 2012 to 2015.  "The drought reduced farm production in some regions, killed an estimated 100 million trees, harmed wildlife and disrupted drinking water supplies for many rural communities. The consequences of millions of dead trees and the diminished groundwater basins will continue to challenge areas of the state for years."  Lately things have been looking up, though. NPR's Kirk Siegler notes that snowpack in the Sierra Nevada this year is 164 percent of average — great news for a state highly dependent on its reservoirs. Only small patches of the state are now in danger of drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Still, officials remain wary, as California Water Resources Control Board Chairwoman Felicia Marcus told Kirk. "You can't stay at Defcon 1 forever, but you can figure out how to maintain that sort of sensible vigilance," she said.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)