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Question: Writer Kip Stratton, 'Chasing the Rodeo'

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Fewshot example: "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n------\n\nGiven Pianist Randy Weston recently returned to Piano Jazz for a new session with host Marian McPartland. Weston got his start playing with Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson and Kenny Dorham in the late 1940s and \'50s, and won New Star Pianist in the 1955 Downbeat poll. By the end of that decade, Weston was inspired by the burgeoning civil rights movement in the U.S. and the independence movement among African nations. Weston incorporated African music into his compositions, and at the end of a 1967 U.S. cultural delegation\'s tour of Africa, decided to settle in Tangier, Morocco, where the Brooklyn native operated his African Rhythms club for seven years. In this session, Weston performs a set of tunes reminiscent of his African experience, as well as one of his earliest influences, Thelonious Monk. Weston kicks off the session with his tribute to Monk, "A Ballad for T.," which quotes a few bars from Monk\'s tunes. As a young man, Weston had the chance to spend time with Monk, and before ever visiting Africa, he\'d found connections to the continent in Monk\'s music. "My good friend, the bassist Ahmad Abdul-Malik\'s people were from the Sudan, and he played the oud, which has this thing of playing notes between the notes," Weston says. "I couldn\'t get that sound on the piano. But when I heard Thelonious Monk play, I heard this same magic on the piano; even his way of swinging had that same element." "African Lady," part of Weston\'s 1960 suite Uhuru Africa, incorporates many African elements and contains a lyric penned by Langston Hughes. Weston\'s solo piano take evokes the African continent: elegant, lush landscapes as well as complex, bustling cities and windswept open country. Fifty years on, the piece still sounds fresh and evocative of the cradle of humankind. Weston focuses on the African city closest to his heart with "Tanjah" (Arabic for Tangier). "It\'s an incredible city," Weston says. "I had a house overlooking the Mediterranean, and I could see Spain on a clear day." The tune opens with a repetitive, driving bass line and a pounding, Monk-like melody that gives way to a marching rhythm, with an Eastern-flavored figure played by the right hand. It conjures the melting pot of cultures in the city\'s crowded streets — the sounds and smells — and the wild, dusty landscape beyond the walls. "Little Niles" follows; it\'s a tune written for Weston\'s son, later known as Azzedine. This composition also refers to Monk in its playful bounce and angular clusters, but with a bit more drama. Weston finds a deep connection between the organic character of jazz and the natural world. "This music is totally in touch with Mother Nature. Mother Nature is always improvising — it\'s cold, it\'s hot, it rains, it snows... this music is in touch with the universe." McPartland plays her portrait of Randy Weston, and she has no trouble evoking the towering personality of the 6\'8" pianist. Herself no stranger to leaning on the pedals, McPartland sprinkles her trademark sparkle among deep, expansive chords. The session closes with Weston\'s composition, "Ifrane," an epic tune from the 1972 album Blue Moses recorded with bassist Ron Carter, drummer Billy Cobham and an ensemble including Grover Washington and Freddie Hubbard. Weston was inspired to write the tune after visiting a ski village in the Atlas Mountains. He plays colorful notes over a monolithic bass line, and the twinkling notes ascend the keyboard to end this week\'s session high on a North African mountaintop. Originally recorded May 12, 2009. Originally broadcast June 22, 2010. Set List  "A Ballad for T." (R. Weston) "African Lady" (R. Weston, M. Liston, L. Hughes) "Tanjah" (R. Weston) "Little Niles" (R. Weston) "Portrait of Randy Weston" (M. McPartland) "Ifrane" (R. Weston), a positive would be Randy Weston On Piano Jazz', 'Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin']" == "['Represent the natural language.', 'Nanotechnology Research and Development']"

Texas writer W.K. "Kip" Stratton's new book begins with his memory of the 1967 National finals Rodeo in Oklahoma City. He was 12. Stratton reads from the book and shares memories of the sport with John Ydstie. Read the first chapter of Chasing the Rodeo: Essential Travel The National Finals Rodeo Oklahoma City, Oklahoma-December 1967 HERE'S A rodeo story for you. The National Finals Rodeo kicked off its 1967 run in Oklahoma City on December 1, and I distinctly remember that day. It was one of those days when the wind sliced right through you, the sky was the color of fresh concrete, and the sleet-encrusted roads were, in the words of my next-door neighbor Paul Fey, "slicker than greased owl s---." Voices on radio and television discouraged all travel that wasn't essential. I was twelve years old and living in Guthrie, Oklahoma, thirty miles north of Oklahoma City. I heard those warnings and sighed. It's not that I minded that school was closed down that Friday. But the highways too icy for travel? That was another matter. We had tickets for the National Finals, and I considered the drive to "The City" for the rodeo to be essential travel. Mom would consider it essential, too, but I wasn't sure about Dad. He'd be doing the driving. It would kill me if he agreed with the voices on radio and TV and decided we should stay home. Mom had bought NFR tickets from the Guthrie Roundup Club back in the summer and had been guarding them as zealously as she guarded the milk bottle filled with real silver dollars she kept hidden in her closet. Since the inception of the NFR in the 1950s as rodeo's equivalent of the World Series, the event had struggled through tough times in Los Angeles and Dallas before relocating to the State Fairgrounds Arena in The City three years earlier. Ensuring the NFR's success in Oklahoma had become a matter of state pride. Buying a ticket gave you a chance to see the bestrodeo cowboys in the world, but it also meant that you were doing something good for Oklahoma, a state that ached for anything that could generate some revenue or could raise its profile in the eyes of the rest of the country. (Even in the 1960s, Oklahoma reeled from its Dust Bowl image as a no-account place filled with ignorant Okies; many of the state's public libraries still banned copies of The Grapes of Wrath.) The NFR brought Oklahoma just the sort of national attention it craved. So good Oklahomans bought their tickets. And they turned out to fill the seats. Never mind a little ice storm. We lived on five acres on the far-east side of Guthrie. On one corner of the property sat Dad's auto repair shop. From there, our small frame house was a half block up Pine Street. From my parents' bedroom window, I watched Dad trudge against the wind and sleet that night. It seemed to take him a lot longer than usual to make it from the north door of the shop to the front door of the house. I knew his face would be numb. I knew he'd be hearing the crunch of the frozen grass beneath his boots, the whistle of the wind, the pop from the leafless limbs of the Chinese elms in the front yard as they struggled with their load of ice. I knew he would be glancing up at Noble Avenue to see if any traffic was moving. Dad stomped his boots clean on the front porch and came inside. Mom met him in the living room with fists planted on her hips. They went to the kitchen to talk. I cut through the Hollywood bathroom that separated my bedroom from theirs and plopped down on my Western-style bunk bed with a wagon-wheel footboard and cowboys and Indians on the bedspread. Ice on the inside of the windowpane next to my bed cinched my dark mood: I was certain that Dad would decide we should stay home. A few minutes later, Mom came into the room. "Do you want to brave the storm and go to the rodeo tonight?" she asked. Of course I ached to go, but it was important that I veil my enthusiasm. After all, I'd been twelve for a month and was practically a teenager. I'd already smoked my first cigarettes (stolen from my mother) and drank my first beer (from a six-pack of Falstaff supplied by a shirttail cousin). I knew about the Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan, and I even owned a copy of the Doors' first album. It wouldn't do for me to jump up and down like some kid and shout, "Are you nuts? Of course I want to go!" "Yeah," I said. "I guess so. If you guys really want to. I mean, if Dad thinks it's safe." She looked perplexed by my lack of excitement. That wasn't unusual. She often looked perplexed after talking to me in those days. A few minutes later I heard Dad leave the house. Through the ice on the bedroom window, I saw our Chevy Impala station wagon pull up to the main door of the shop. Dad got out -- still in his coveralls -- and opened the door so he could drive the car inside. I didn't take that to be a good sign. I figured he was putting the car up for the night to keep it out of the sleet. I sighed and turned away from the window. But just then, Mom stuck

Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

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When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


Question: We Have A ScuttleButton Winner!

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President Obama's interview yesterday with NPR covered a wide range of topics. But neither the president, nor NPR's Michele Norris nor Steve Inskeep, managed to mention last week's ScuttleButton puzzle. Is it because, once again, so many people found it ridiculously easy? Read More >> Or is it because, perhaps, there is confusion about how to play the game? There shouldn't be. Simply take one word or one concept per button, add 'em up, and arrive at a familiar saying or a name. Submit your answer and hope you're the person chosen at random. NOTE: You MUST include your name and city/state to be eligible. And remember, the answer does not necessarily have to be political. For instance, the answer to a puzzle a while back was "Minnesota Twins" -- not political at all, unless you're thinking Mondale and Humphrey instead of Killebrew and Oliva. Last week's buttons, in case you forgot: Keep Ohio On the Go / Re-elect Rhodes Governor -- from Gov. Jim Rhodes' 1966 re-election campaign. I'm with Bernie Silva for Representative -- Don't know who this guy is; it was part of a collection of mostly Massachusetts campaign buttons I purchased in the mid 1970's. Nonetheless, when you add Ohio + Silva, you kind of get ... Hi Ho Silver! -- The rallying cry for The Lone Ranger, from the TV show of the 1950s. And the winner, selected at random among the correct responders, is (drum roll) ... Dina Scharnhorst of Cincinnati. (I wonder if Dina is a member of the Ohio Silvers?) Wanna be alerted the moment a new ScuttleButton puzzle goes up on the site? (How can you NOT???) Sign up on our mailing list at politicaljunkie@npr.org. New puzzle every Friday. And this week's puzzle promises to be tougher.

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Question: Focus On Technology from 91.7 WVXU

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Given ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'Using DNA encased in hair shafts, researchers have determined the DNA sequence of a woolly mammoth. It\'s the first extinct mammal to have its sequence deciphered.  "Mammoths and elephants are, on the sequence level, very similar," says Stephan Schuster of Pennsylvania State University who led the sequencing team. "[There is a] 99.4 percent equivalence between the two." Schuster\'s team used a variety of mammoth remains to conduct its study. Each was frozen in the Siberian permafrost, some for tens of thousands of years. The DNA came from the dead animal\'s hair.  "Unlike what you hear on CSI, you don\'t need to have a hair follicle to find DNA attached with hair," Schuster says. "We isolate DNA from the hair shaft." A problem with analyzing DNA from ancient samples is that there\'s typically a lot of DNA from bacteria and viruses contaminating the sample that you have to get rid of. "The way that we get rid of it is we shampoo and bleach the hair," Schuster says.  Not only does this make the hair soft and manageable, but what\'s left inside the hair shafts is almost exclusively mammoth DNA.  Schuster says the DNA is not the long strands found in living cells. It is millions of tiny fragments. But new sequencing machines can read those fragments, and new computer programs can stitch them together to form a complete sequence — or at least a nearly complete sequence. It\'s tempting to speculate that with the DNA sequence in hand it might be possible to recreate an extinct mammoth using a mixture of genetic engineering and cloning. Molecular geneticist Tom Gilbert of the University of Copenhagen is skeptical, at least in the short term.  "I should warn upfront that I have a history of saying it\'s not possible, and then within months some technological breakthrough comes that makes me revise my opinion," says Gilbert. He says the real value of having the sequence data is that it will help scientists understand how elephants evolved. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  From NPR News, it\'s All Things Considered. I\'m Robert Siegel.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I\'m Melissa Block. Our next story is huge. You could even say that it\'s mammoth. Scientists at Penn State University are reporting that they\'ve figured out the letters that make up the genome of a woolly mammoth. It\'s the first extinct species to get its genome sequenced. The information will help explain how mammoths differed from modern elephants, and it may even say something about human evolution. Here\'s NPR\'s Joe Palca.  JOE PALCA: Let\'s say you study ancient DNA and you\'re lucky enough to stumble across a woolly mammoth\'s remains in the Siberian permafrost. The mammoth\'s been dead for thousands of years. A reasonable first question is, where the heck do you get some DNA from? Well, it turns out one very good place to get DNA from is hair.  Dr. STEPHAN SCHUSTER (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Associate Professor, Pennsylvania State University): Unlike what you hear on CSI, you don\'t need to have a hair follicle to find DNA attached with hair. We isolate the DNA from the hair shaft.  PALCA: Stephan Schuster is at the Pennsylvania State University.  Dr. SCHUSTER: The problem with mammoth, as it is with all ancient DNA, is there\'s always a large amount of DNA that is contaminating. The DNA that is coming from the organism that you wanted to study.  PALCA: Even in the Siberian permafrost, where the extinct mammoths Schuster\'s study came from, ancient samples are covered with DNA from bacteria and viruses and the like that may once have lived in or on mammoth remains. But Schuster says there\'s a way to deal with contaminating DNA in hair.  Dr. SCHUSTER: The way that we get rid of it is that we shampoo and bleach the hair on the outside.  PALCA: Not only does this make the hair soft and manageable, but what\'s left inside the hair shafts is almost exclusively mammoth DNA. Schuster says the DNA is not the long strands found in living cells, instead it\'s millions of tiny fragments. But new sequencing machines can read these fragments and new computer programs can stitch together the fragments to form a complete sequence, or at least a nearly complete sequence. Tom Gilbert also studies ancient DNA. He\'s at the University of Copenhagen. He says reaching this sequencing milestone was expected.  Dr. TOM GILBERT (Molecular Geneticist, University of Copenhagen): I\'m not surprised, no, because I\'ve seen the developments that have been happening all along. That\'s not to say it\'s not a fantastic achievement.  PALCA: Now, it\'s tempting to speculate that with the DNA sequence in hand, it might be possible to recreate an extinct mammoth using a mixture of genetic engineering and cloning. Maybe, but Gilbert is skeptical, at least in a short term.  Dr. GILBERT: I should warn upfront that I have a history of saying it\'s not possible, and then within months some technological breakthrough comes through that makes me revise my opinion.  PALCA: Gilbert says the real value of having the sequence dat'], a positive would be ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Scientists Decode The DNA Of A Woolly Mammoth']

After a summer of sitting on tarmacs, airline passengers are demanding better service. In Focus on Technology Ann Thompson reports on state of the art GPS systems designed to diminish delays.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: New Western Wall Rules Break Down Barriers For Jewish Women

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Fewshot example: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Now that the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends a daily pill for people at substantial risk of becoming infected with the virus that causes AIDS, how likely is it that someone\'s health insurance will pay for it? First off, the CDC recommendation isn\'t binding. Insurers aren\'t required to cover the drug for prevention at this time. The CDC clinical guideline, released early in May, does carry quite a bit of weight, though. It recommends that people who are at substantial risk of becoming infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, take a daily pill called Truvada. This pre-exposure prophylaxis approach, called PrEP, can prevent HIV infection in more than 90 percent of cases. Although insurance typically pays for the drug, it\'s expensive, with an annual price tag of at least $10,000. High copayments are a real possibility for people with coverage. Under the health law, most health plans are required to cover without any cost sharing by patients for those preventive services that are recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. But that hasn\'t happened yet for HIV prevention with Truvada. The task force, a nonpartisan group of medical experts, analyzes the scientific evidence related to clinical preventive services and makes recommendations about their use. At this time, the task force recommends HIV screening for people aged 15 to 65. It doesn\'t have a recommendation on preventive medications for HIV/AIDS, nor is any such review in the pipeline, according to a spokesperson for the task force. "The task force bases its recommendations on a thorough review of the current evidence. When making a recommendation, the task force considers the recommendations of other groups, including the CDC," the spokeswoman said.']" == "['Represent text', 'Guideline Is No Guarantee Insurers Will Pay For Pill To Prevent HIV']"

Israel made a decision last week that supporters are calling game-changing. Men and women will be allowed to worship together at the holiest place where Jews can legally pray. This could lead to other changes in Israel. Batya Kallus, who helped negotiate the deal that led to the government decision, is jubilant. "This is groundbreaking," she says. "We've reconceived what the Western Wall includes." That's a big statement. The Western Wall is historic; all that remains standing of an ancient Jewish temple complex. In the heart of Jerusalem's Old City, it's considered the holiest place in Judaism where Jews are legally allowed to pray. Prayer rules there are set by an Orthodox government rabbi. That means men and women worship separately at the Wall. Women have not been allowed to pray aloud, use a Torah scroll or wrap themselves in prayer shawls as men can. Kallus, 59, belongs to Women of the Wall, a group with roots in the American feminist movement that has protested these policies for decades. Now, in a new prayer space at the Wall, those rules will not apply. "Any Israeli who wants to be with their family, to connect with the spiritual experience of being near the Western Wall can come and be fully welcomed," says Kallus. "And with government funding." In her eyes, that's perhaps the biggest breakthrough. "The fact that there's now government funding, and there's separate but equal in the spaces means that what we did around prayer at the Western Wall can equally apply to marriage and divorce, which are all today controlled by religious law, not by civil law." That's Orthodox religious law. Reform and Conservative movements, popular in the United States, are tiny and unofficial in Israel. Even among secular Jews there's a joke: The synagogue I don't go to is Orthodox. Kallus, a dual U.S.-Israeli citizen, believes the government recognition of only one denomination of Judaism alienates many American Jews. "The fact is the state of Israel needs the support of the Reform and the Conservative movement, American Jews," she says. Americans were involved in the negotiations to create a government-supported egalitarian prayer space. A statement issued by the Worldwide Conservative Movement called the decision historic, "conveying official government legitimacy on religious streams other than Orthodox" and recognizing the "diversity and pluralistic nature of Jewish people." But the rabbi of the Western Wall, Shmuel Rabinowitz, blamed the "fringe and vociferious" Women of the Wall group for creating "incessant quarrels" at a sacred site. He says he was relieved that would end with the new space. Separated from the current prayer area by a smaller old stone wall, the area that will become a government-funded egalitarian prayer space has been used by the Conservative movement for more than 15 years. The plan is to rebuild it to accommodate more people, provide better access for prayer directly next to the wall and make various ceremonial items including Torah scrolls available for anyone to use. Women who wish to pray separately, but outside Orthodox rules, will be able to set up a small, temporary barrier. Kallus says part of the deal was to make the space high profile. "One of our demands was that there be a grand entrance," she says. "That it be a place that is very visible, welcoming." If Jews see choices at the Western Wall, she says, that will shape their understanding of Judaism. But another religious Jew says these choices undermine unity. Leah Aharoni is a business consultant who focuses on helping women entrepreneurs. Like Kallus, she is an immigrant. Born in Russia, she only began practicing Judaism as a teenager in the United States. Aharoni moved to Israel at 18, and practices Orthodox Judaism now. She says she does not find it restrictive. "As a devout woman, I don't find shortage of ways to become close to God," she says. "I don't feel insignificant, no matter what prayer practices I adopt." She founded an organization to try to keep prayer at the Western Wall unchanged. It's a place Jews can come together in tradition no matter how they pray elsewhere, she says. "And I think Jewish unity is the most supreme value that we need to preserve as a people," she adds. "Because otherwise we would just stop being a people." The new prayer space, showcased by a revamped entrance to the Western Wall area, could be built within a year.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: 'Morning on the Ranch'

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The Dallas Symphony plays "Morning on the Ranch," from Aaron Copland's music for the movie The Red Pony.  Andrew Litton conducts.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: A War To Watch: YouTube Takes On Television

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YouTube has grown rapidly over the past seven years, as people share videos of piano-playing cats, kids doing precocious things, and singers demonstrating their talents. But the Google-owned video website now has its sights on an even wider audience: everyone watching TV. "By 2016, I'm told that half of all households in the U.S. will have Internet-ready television," says New Yorker reporter John Seabrook. "[And] there is a looming battle for the living room — the control of what you watch in the living room." In his latest New Yorker piece, Seabrook details YouTube's strategy to compete with the cable networks by developing more than 100 new professional content streams with partners like Amy Poehler, Madonna, Shaquille O'Neal and Anthony Zuiker, the creator of CSI. The company hopes the new professional videos will keep YouTube's visitors on the site longer — and attract more advertising dollars. Currently, Seabrook writes, "the average 'Tuber spends only 15 minutes a day on the site — a paltry showing when compared with the four or five hours the average American spends in front of the TV each day." Time Equals Money If YouTube can increase the amount of time people spend on its site or videos, it can make a lot more advertising money, Seabrook tells Fresh Air's Dave Davies. And the way YouTube plans to do that is by targeting audiences through interests that may not get airtime on mainstream networks. "They see an Asian channel, which doesn't really exist on cable, or a ... cricket channel  or a horsebacking channel — there are a lot of sports and pastimes that have a lot of people interested in them, but they're not necessarily based in one country," he says. "And one of the unique things about YouTube is that it's global. So you can put together an audience of cricket lovers from many countries around the world and achieve a pretty large audience. But if you just tried to do that in one country, you'd get a small audience." Seabrook notes that the top videos on YouTube — think episodes of TV shows and those ubiquitous cat videos — currently receive comparable traffic to the top shows on cable networks. "It's pretty much straight-up one for one, but the difference is that people tend to watch YouTube for much shorter periods of time, partly because the episodes on YouTube tend to be only three or four minutes," he says. "People are more distractible online so they don't watch the shows online. So even though you have the same number of viewers, you don't have those viewers investing the same amount of time in YouTube that they do in television." Channels On YouTube YouTube is actively working to change that, says Seabrook. Since 2007, the website has offered some YouTube content-makers the opportunity to place advertising on their videos and split the profits 50/50 with the company. Currently, there are more than 30,000 people in the program — and the top video sites make a lot of money. "About 500 make serious money, and the top 20 make close to $1 million a year and garner pretty large audiences," he says. "Some of those people are going to be making new channels [for YouTube]." Those new channels, YouTube hopes, will appeal to an older and wider demographic. "The big difference is that most of the user-generated content has all been amateur-based," says Seabrook. "Most of the content on YouTube now are things that my 13-year-old son loves, but [that] are a little too tween-oriented for those of us who are actual grownups. So now I think we're going to see some grown-up channels that might appeal to the rest of us." But there is some concern, says Seabrook, that changing the serendipitous nature of YouTube will turn some people away. "Two of the pleasures of YouTube have been a) the anarchic nature of it, which in the early days just seemed so great that you could have this unplanned, no-one-is-in-charge-type feeling, which is so different than television; and b) the serendipity, the things you would just stumble upon," he says. "And I think as these new channels come in and start getting popular, it's going to be less likely that you're going to stumble on things that are out of left field, because that's the way the site is going to be reoriented: towards the hit-makers and less towards the random people. They'll still be there, but they'll be harder to find. And that would be kind of a loss."   'Fresh Air' Staffers Pick Their Favorite YouTube Videos 1. Fake Werner Herzog Reads Where's Waldo (associate producer Heidi Saman) 2. Husky Saying 'I Love You' (producer Lauren Krenzel) 3. The Huffamoose documentary trailer (associate producer John Myers) 4. Sweet Georgia Brown med traktorkomp (producer Sam Briger) 5. Dog Surprises Officer (director Roberta Shorrock) 6. The Muppets: Bohemian Rhapsody (associate producer Melody Kramer)

Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: Retired Professor Tries To Teach Robots To Sew Clothes

Atlanta company SoftWear is trying to create a robot that can sew. If the project succeeds, it could have a huge effect on the global economy, and clothing manufacturing could return to the U.S.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Housing First: Neighborhood Gentrification

As part of NPR's year-long "Housing First" project, Morning Edition airs three reports on the economics of housing for some of the neediest Americans. In the second of three reports, NPR's Ina Jaffe reports from the once-gritty neighborhood of Venice Beach, Calif., now a hip destination for more affluent renters. Low-cost housing is drying up, and the elderly and poor are being pushed out.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news. This week: President Obama doesn't get even, he gets mad; U.S. vs. the World; and a shiny new toy loses its shine.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Hagia Sophia Hosts 1st Friday Prayers Since It Was Turned Back Into A Mosque

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Thousands of people attended prayers at Istanbul's historic Hagia Sophia on Friday, completing the famous building's conversion from a secular space into a Muslim house of worship. It had been a museum for more than 86 years. The crowd was large with people spilling outside and into a plaza and grassy areas near the sixth century building that is revered by both Muslims and Christians. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sat front and center, removing a white face mask to recite passages from the Quran as he sat on a blue carpet. Erdogan's decision to convert the landmark — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — from a museum back to a religious building has been controversial. The Hagia Sophia has long been hailed as a symbol of the coexistence of Christianity and Islam, a cultural junction between East and West.  Its architecture reflects its unique status with the famous dome ringed by minarets. Inside, intricate mosaics and art depict both Christian and Muslim symbols. But after a court revoked the Hagia Sophia's status as a museum earlier this month, Erdogan immediately ordered the mosque conversion. On Friday, crowds of worshippers were generally calm and quiet. A large media contingent was on hand, complete with satellite trucks and a scaffolding set up to give TV live positions a view of the Hagia Sophia. People who thronged the plaza and nearby spaces could watch the ceremony and prayers on large video screens. Many local shops were closed for Friday prayers. Owners of those that were open were generally supportive of the change, saying they hope it will bring more visitors to the Sultanahmet area of Istanbul's Old City. In brief interviews in the area, several people mentioned Mehmet the Conqueror, who originally ordered the conversion of the Hagia Sophia from a Byzantine church to a mosque after the Ottoman Empire seized the city of Constantinople in 1453.  After Erdogan attended the prayer service at Hagia Sophia, he went to another mosque nearby — one that is named for Mehmet the Conqueror. The architectural marvel was turned into a museum in 1934 by a decree from the Cabinet of Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Earlier this month, UNESCO said it "deeply regrets" Turkey's decision" to declare the Hagia Sophia a mosque, urging local authorities not to alter the structure or restrict access. "Hagia Sophia is an architectural masterpiece and a unique testimony to interactions between Europe and Asia over the centuries," UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay said. "Its status as a museum reflects the universal nature of its heritage, and makes it a powerful symbol for dialogue." Erdogan said on Friday that the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque will be a place that "people of all religions can visit," according to the president's website. It adds that the site "will continue forever to serve all the believers as a mosque."

Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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Question: Teddy Afro, the New Reggae God of Ethiopia

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Though the late Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie was considered a god by Rastafarians, in Bob Marley's day, reggae music wasn't popular in Ethiopia. Now, though, reggae is huge in the East African nation, and there's no bigger star than Teddy Afro.

Stories: 1) James Murphy: The Man Behind LCD Soundsystem 2) Beyond Fela Kuti, The Enduring Appeal Of Afrobeat


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Question: How The Housing Bust Helps Get Disadvantaged Families Into Plush Homes

Some property owners are finding that the best tenant for their unoccupied houses is the government. That's why increasing numbers of low-income people who qualify for subsidized housing-- known as Section 8 tenants-- are finding themselves in some pretty plush digs, the Wall Street Journal's Dawn Wotapka reports. About 2 million families nationwide qualify for the program. The Journal profiled a family that left a rundown and cramped St. Louis apartment for a  3-bedroom Las Vegas house featuring cathedral ceilings and walk-in closets. That kind of place would normally be beyond the reach of single mother Shawnetta Newburn, who makes $10.50 an hour as a cashier. But the government is paying about half her $1,400 rent. Read More-- The Subsizied Accomodation Available In Your Area Overbuilding during recent years has left lots of pretty nice houses on the market. Now, owners are turning to government programs for help finding tenants. While Section 8 families used to be looked down on, now owners are simply grateful for the guaranteed monthly payments they bring along. Some of the houses available-- you can see what's on offer under Section 8 in your area here-- are quite eyecatching, with backyard pools and the like. The Journal described the situation as a Section 8 "housing smorgasbord." A handful of investors are jumping in, buying houses at depressed rates simply because they know they will be able to rent them under the program and turn a yearly profit, even after mortgage payments and property taxes. Arman Davtyan, the owner of the house where Newburn and her three kids live, owns seven houses in Vegas. "Nowhere else does your money make that kind of return," he told the Journal.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: Chechens See Old Hostilities in New Moscow Policy

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Tensions between Russia and Chechnya escalated with the rebel seizure of a school in Beslan earlier this month. Chechen separatists claim the violence stems from decades of abuse by Russian authorities seeking to take control of the region. NPR's Emily Harris reports.


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Question: Focus On Technology from 91.7 WVXU

After a summer of sitting on tarmacs, airline passengers are demanding better service. In Focus on Technology Ann Thompson reports on state of the art GPS systems designed to diminish delays.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Polls Show Biden Riding High. Democrats Are Still Worried.

Joe Biden is doing well in the polls: in traditional Democratic strongholds, in swing states, and even in historically Republican bastions. But Democratic strategists and voters both feel worried that there is something the polls are missing.Connect:Subscribe to the NPR Politics Podcast here.Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org.Join the NPR Politics Podcast Facebook Group.Listen to our playlist The NPR Politics Daily Workout.Subscribe to the NPR Politics Newsletter.Find and support your local public radio station.

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Fewshot example: "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'U.K. cyclist Geraint Thomas crossed the Tour de France finish line on the Champs-Élysées Sunday to become the first Welshman to take the honor. Thomas, 32, wearing the yellow jersey of the overall leader crossed the line arm-in-arm with teammate Chris Froome, last year\'s winner. Sunday\'s ceremonial final stage came after Thomas\'s Saturday defense of a 1 minute, 51 seconds lead over second-place finisher Tom Dumoulin. Four-time champion Froome placed third overall. According to Cycling News, "After the customary champagne and photo opportunities during the first half of the stage, things - as they usually do - got serious once the peloton hit Paris. A six-man break got away early on the Champs-Élysées circuits, but with the sprinter\'s teams keen to take the glory on the Tour\'s last day, they were hunted down with 6.5km (4 miles) to go." "It\'s going to take a while to sink in," Thomas said before draping the flag of Wales over his shoulders during the podium ceremony, according to The Associated Press. "Normally that stage is really hard but today I just seemed to float around it. I had goose bumps going around there. The support from the Welsh, British flags. ... To ride around wearing this (yellow jersey) is a dream." According to The Associated Press:  "French rider Sylvain Chavanel, riding his record 18th Tour, rode ahead of the pack as the first rider onto the Champs-Elysees. World champion Peter Sagan matched Erik Zabel\'s record by winning the green jersey points competition for a sixth time. French riders Julian Alaphilippe and Pierre Latour secured the polka-dot mountains jersey and best young rider white jersey, respectively."  Thomas was a support rider for Froome\'s four earlier Tour de France victories. As ESPN writes, "This isn\'t the first time a loyal support rider has emerged from the shadow of his former leader." ESPN, noting a "lack of tension" between Thomas and Froome over the role reversal, says Thomas "prevailed because Froome wavered, but there\'s more to it. Sky has the deepest pockets ($40 million, twice that of the next-richest organization) and correspondingly deepest bench in the business. In the highest mountains, incandescent 21-year-old Colombian talent Egan Bernal worked for both men."  As NPR\'s Bill Chappell wrote last week, for Froome, it had been "a race of misadventures." One incident came on Wednesday when Froome, wearing a dark gray rain jacket over his racing jersey, was yanked off his bike by a police officer who mistook him for a fan riding the course.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Welsh Cyclist Geraint Thomas Wins Tour De France']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Garry Wills: "What Paul Meant"

Forum in conversation with historian Garry Wills about the New Testament writings of Saint Paul.

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Stories: 1) Jacob Weisberg, Chronicling 'The Bush Tragedy' 2) Sean Michael Flynn, 'From Ground Zero to Baghdad'


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Question: Zika Lurked In South America Months Before Cases Reported

The Zika virus was likely spreading in South America — silently — long before health officials detected it, scientists reported Thursday. The findings, published in the journal Science, suggest an air traveler brought the virus to the Americas sometime between May and December of 2013, or more than a year before Brazil reported the first cases of Zika in early 2015. Since then, the mosquito-borne disease has spread fast and furiously. It's now circulating in nearly 40 countries and has sickened hundreds of thousands of people. To figure out how the outbreak began, a team of international scientists decoded the genomes of seven Zika viruses found in patients in Brazil. They then compared these sequences with nine other Zika viruses found in Latin America and Asia. "The genome sequences can tell us where the outbreak has come from ... and how it's been spreading," says Oliver Pybus, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oxford, who led the study. The patterns in the Zika genes suggest the virus entered the Americas only once. And it likely came from French Polynesia, which had a large Zika outbreak in 2013. So it looks as if Zika had months to get a toehold in South America before health officials started fighting it. "This is typical of viruses, like Zika [which cause only mild symptoms]," says Duane Gubler, an emerging disease expert at Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. "They're frequently introduced into areas long before the epidemic is recognized." So could Zika be hiding out in other parts of the world without anyone knowing it? "Definitely," Gubler says. He thinks countries in Southeast Asia are particularly at risk. Several countries there have a sprinkling of Zika cases each year. Gubler thinks there's probably a lot more. "We've tried to alert the countries to intensify surveillance for Zika for that very purpose," Gubler says. "This [new] study is really a wake-up call for the region." It's only a matter of time, he says, for an outbreak to erupt there.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Needle Exchange Tries To Keep Pace With Rising Drug Use

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At precisely 8:30 a.m. on a Tuesday morning, the doors to the needle exchange on Skid Row open and the daily procession of injection drug users begins. Michael Poor, 47, is one of the first customers. He has used his last clean syringe. Poor, who is homeless and addicted to methamphetamines, says coming to the downtown exchange puts his mind at ease: clean needles lower his risk for HIV. "It is a very needed service, not just in downtown but anywhere drugs are an issue," says Poor, a lanky, friendly man who is missing all of his teeth. "Thanks to needle exchange… I have stayed pretty healthy, which is a hard thing to do when you are injecting drugs." Needle exchanges like the one Poor visits could receive a financial boost this year following a decision by Congress to lift a ban on federal funding. As abuse of prescription drugs and opiates continues to spread across the nation, more states are considering exchanges as a way to save lives. Indiana, for instance, opened its first exchange after an HIV outbreak last year. The change in federal policy, part of a spending bill approved earlier this month, allows funding only in areas where drug-related cases of hepatitis and HIV are rising or are likely to. State and city health departments will make that determination along with the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, according to the legislation. The money can be used to pay for staff and programs, but not for syringes. "It is really an important and historic moment for us at syringe exchanges," said Mark Casanova, executive director of Homeless Healthcare Los Angeles, which runs the syringe exchange on Skid Row, known as the Harm Reduction Center. "But it doesn't go far enough." Casanova said about a third of his $350,000 budget for the exchange program is spent on the 1.2 million syringes he hands out each year, and he will have to continue relying heavily on private donations to pay for them. Despite the restrictions, lifting the ban underscores a growing recognition that needle exchange programs can help reduce the the spread of infectious diseases, said Daniel Raymond, policy director for Harm Reduction Coalition. "This is a huge victory," said Raymond, whose national organization advocates and provides training for exchange programs. "It is in some way the last chapter of an era where syringe exchange was considered too volatile and too partisan [for policy makers] to come to a consensus." Critics of needle programs counter that opening the door to federal funding could leave less money for treatment of people who want to get sober. The new law does not allot additional funds for the exchanges, but rather allows them to compete for existing drug program money. "The dollars are precious these days," said Calvina Fay, executive director of Drug Free America Foundation, a drug policy and prevention organization. "When we have people wanting to get clean and standing in line waiting for a treatment bed...the money could certainly be better spent." Needle exchanges began at the height of the AIDS epidemic and today number roughly 200 around the United States, including about 40 in California. Using clean syringes continues to be the safest way to prevent transmission among injection drug users, according to a 2012 CDC report, which said the percentage of injection drug users infected with HIV dropped by half from the mid-1990s to 2009. "Syringe programs have really been concentrated in large cities and have done an excellent job of preventing HIV infection where they have been implemented, but we now really need to move to address the new injectors that we see in small towns and in rural areas, particularly in Appalachia," said Don Des Jarlais of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, who has spent 25 years studying the exchanges. Des Jarlais said federal funding should enable existing centers to expand and new ones to open. "With the exception of a few states, there really has not been adequate funding of needle exchange programs in the US," he said. Libby Harrison, who manages the Cincinnati Exchange Project in Ohio, said it was "about damn time" for the change in federal policy. "We've had the science on syringe exchange for almost 30 years. People and their politics getting in the way of science drives me crazy," said Harrison, whose exchange has two staff members and is open three days a week in a region that has been hit hard by drug abuse. Inside the lobby of the Harm Reduction Center in Los Angeles, customers wait in a line marked with red tape on the floor. A poster on the wall reads in big letters, "Needle exchange saves lives." At the front of the room, plastic bins are filled with syringes, sterile water ampoules, rubber bands, antibacterial ointment and alcohol swabs. An oversized, locked red bin sits nearby, and clients deposit dirty needles into it. They don't need appointments, insurance or even identification. They simply answer a few questions, including whether

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Stories: 1) Heroin, The Taliban And The 'Seeds Of Terror' 2) Reducing Suicide Rates In The Military


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Question: David Byrne's New Recording Projects

Host Madeleine Brand talks to David Byrne, formerly of the group Talking Heads, about two of his recent projects. One, Cuisine Non-Stop, is a compilation album of French music that reflects that blends the traditional chanson style with hip-hop, Algerian, and electronic music. The other, The Only Blip Hop Record You Will Ever Need, Volume One, features a spare and electronic musical style called blip hop.

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Corker Flakes and Flake Uncorked," "All The  Presidents [Are Creepy] Men" and "Amazon Invaders."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Study Shows Girls Get Bulk of Household Chores

A new report shows that parents may be perpetuating gender stereotypes in the way they assign household chores to their children. The report says that girls do two more hours of housework each week than boys.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: A Punk Memoir That Makes The Ordinary Seem Transcendent

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Fresh Air rock critic Ken Tucker says that one of the best books he's ever read about punk rock is a new memoir by Viv Albertine, one of the founding members of the British punk rock band the Slits. The book, titled Clothes, Clothes, Clothes. Music, Music, Music. Boys, Boys, Boys. chronicles Albertine's life with punk legends such as Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols and Mick Jones of the Clash, on through subsequent careers as a film director and mother. DAVE DAVIES, HOST:  Our rock critic Ken Tucker says one of the best books he's ever read about punk rock is a new memoir by Viv Albertine, one of the founding members of the British punk rock band The Slits. The book, titled "Clothes, Clothes, Clothes. Music, Music, Music. Boys, Boys, Boys," chronicles Albertine's life with punk legends such as Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols and Mick Jones of The Clash, on through her subsequent careers as a film director and mother. Here's Ken's review. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG) VIV ALBERTINE: (Singing) (Unintelligible). I lost myself through (unintelligible) mystery. I went up and down like a dementia train... KEN TUCKER, BYLINE: The modesty and informality that frames Viv Albertine's autobiography is typified by its title, "Clothes, Clothes, Clothes. Music, Music, Music. Boys, Boys, Boys." But as you read the book, its title also begins to suggest how much it's going to transcend every other book about the punk era. There's been a lot of excellent writing about British punk in the '70s. I'm not just thinking about Jon Savage's great history book, "England's Dreaming." But also the journalism of Caroline Coon, Nick Kent and Julie Bushell. Albertine gives us a different perspective, however. She is the articulate fan, the active participant, the girl who grew into womanhood while making her mark during a remarkable time. Unlike the standard punk rock narrative, Albertine's doesn't reject pre-punk music, but places it in a new perspective. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "YOU CAN'T DO THAT") THE BEATLES: (Singing) I got something to say that might cause you pain if I catch you talking to that boy again. I'm going to let you down and leave you flat. Because I told you before, oh, you can't do that. Well, it's the second time I caught you talking to him, so I have to tell you one more time I think it's a sin. I think I'll let you down and leave you flat. (Gonna let you down and leave you flat). Because I told you before, oh, you can't do that. Everybody's green. TUCKER: As a young girl growing up in the Muswell Hills suburb of London, Albertine writes of the impact of hearing John Lennon sing "You Can't Do That" with The Beatles in 1964. (Reading) This song pierces my heart, and I don't think it will ever heal. John Lennon's voice is so close, so real, it's like he's in the room. He has a normal boy's voice, no highfalutin warbling or smoothed out creamy harmonies like the stuff mum and dad listened to. He uses everyday language to tell me, his girlfriend, to stop messing around. Viv Albertine, a teenager imagining John Lennon as her boyfriend, gets right to the importance of Beatle music. And her use of the present tense, recounting her history in short, precise chapters, is a perfect way to tell her bold, blunt, yet infinitely subtle story. While she's lucky enough to fall into a crowd that includes Mick Jones, who later formed The Clash, and Vivienne Westwood, who altered the fashion world after outfitting the Sex Pistols, Albertine relies on more than luck to proceed as a musician herself. Instinctively feminist, she has excellent taste in role models. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "LAND") PATTI SMITH: (Singing) Suddenly, Johnny gets the feeling he's being surrounded by horses, horses, horses, horses coming in in all directions. White, shining, silver-studded with their nose in flames. He saw horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses, horses. Do you know how to pony like bony maroney? Do you know how to twist? Well, it goes like this. It goes like this. Baby, mash potato. Do the alligator. Do the alligator. And you twist the twister like your baby sister. I want your baby sister. Give me your baby sister. I dig your baby sister. Rise up on your knees. TUCKER: She is my soulmate visible, Albertine writes of the Robert Mapplethorpe portrait of Patti Smith that adorns the cover of Smith's debut album "Horses." Pretty soon, she is learning to play the guitar and connecting with other young women to form The Slits, making tough, rhythmic music that will help transform everyone's idea of what a rockstar can or should be. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "TYPICAL GIRLS") THE SLITS: (Singing) Typical girls get upset too quickly. Typical girls can't control themselves. Typical girls are so confusing. Typical girls - you can always tell. Typical girls don't think too clearly. Typical girls are unpredictable (predictable). Typical girls try to be. Typical girls very well. Typical girls try to be. Typical girls very well. TUCKER: Albertine remembers it all - the

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Stories: 1) Reynolds Price: A Southern Writer, A Lyrical Gift 2) Remembering Wilfrid Sheed, A Master Of Wit 3) Corin Tucker: '1,000 Years' Of Emotional Longing 4) 'No Strings Attached': Corny, Contrived, Conservative


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Question: Declaration Of Human Rights' 50th Anniversary

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NPR's Margot Adler reports from New York City on a march down Fifth Avenue last night, protesting the use of child labor abroad to make products which American consumers buy at relatively cheap prices, such as footwear and toys. Yesterday marked the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights. President Clinton issued a proclamation urging improvement of working conditions worldwide.

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: The Republican Convention

Sept. 1-Sept. 4: Republicans convened in St. Paul, Minn. — a key swing state in the 2008 presidential race — to choose John McCain as their presidential nominee. McCain accepted the nomination Thursday at the XCel Energy Center.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Germany Expected To Put Right-Wing AfD Under Surveillance For Violating Constitution

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Germany's Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, is constantly on the lookout for potential threats to Germany's democratic constitutional system, and it has wide-ranging powers when it finds them. "This agency has the power — and not only to do surveillance on fringe groups, domestic terrorist threats, but also to keep an eye on any political institution, like a political party," said Melanie Amann of the German newsmagazine Der Spiegel and the author of a book about the Alternative for Germany, or AfD.  "Like if their program becomes more radical or if they notice that a political party, maybe that's even sitting in the parliament, goes into a direction that might be harmful to our political system." The agency has wrapped up a two-year investigation into the Alternative for Germany, the country's largest right-wing opposition party, and is expected to announce soon that it will place the entire party under surveillance for posing a threat to Germany's political system and violating the constitution. The unprecedented move would mean that all AfD lawmakers, including several dozen in Germany's parliament, would be put under state surveillance. The driving force behind the creation of the Verfassungsschutz agency and its surveillance powers was the American-led Allied forces, who, after World War II, helped write a new German Constitution with an eye toward preventing the return of Nazi ideology. That's why the first article of the constitution guarantees the right to human dignity — an article that the agency determined a far-right branch of the AfD violated. It placed that group, known as der Flügel ("The Wing"), under surveillance nearly a year ago. Amann said the agency has identified instances of AfD politicians denigrating Muslim migrants to Germany. "They were all treated as potential terrorists," she said. "They were dehumanized in the speeches. They were compared to animals. The [agency] report made it quite clear that these people had crossed a line." Some AfD politicians have also trivialized Germany's Nazi past. Speaking at an AfD event in 2017, the leader of the Flügel wing, Bjorn Höcke, called the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin a "monument of shame." A year later, AfD parliamentary leader Alexander Gauland likened Germany's Nazi era to "a speck of bird s*** in more than 1,000 years of successful German history." "If you look at how the AfD has been behaving for some time now, it's clear it's acting against our democracy and our constitution," said Social Democrat parliamentarian Thomas Hitschler, a member of the parliamentary committee that reviews Germany's intelligence agencies. He said the Verfassungsschutz agency has spent two years gathering evidence to inform the decision that is expected to put the entire AfD under watch. But AfD politician Georg Pazderski claims the process is political. The agency is run by Chancellor Angela Merkel's government, staffed with members of her own conservative Christian Democratic Union party. Pazderski said the CDU is worried about how fast the AfD has become a presence in Germany's parliament; the party now has 88 members of 709 in the Bundestag, more than 12% representation. "If you have an opposition party which is very successful within a very short time, we become a danger for the ruling parties," Pazderski said, "especially for the conservative CDU. And this is a reason why they are trying to stigmatize us and to really put us in the Nazi corner and also to spread strong rumors." Hitschler insists the process is not political and the agency's findings must withstand tough legal scrutiny. "Its decision must be so watertight legally that it will stand up in the courts," he said. "The AfD has legal recourse to contest the decision, and the agency isn't about to lose face in court with a poor case." The AfD is already preparing for the decision. This week, the party published a position paper that represents a U-turn in how it sees immigrants, insisting that it is a party for all Germans, even naturalized citizens. AfD politician Jens Maier, already under surveillance for being part of the Flügel, told NPR by email that last year's decision to put his section of the party under surveillance has had real consequences. "A lot of members fear for their civil reputation or even their jobs, especially if they are employed in public service," he wrote. "This is clearly an unfair method to lower the election results of the AfD." Germany's federal elections are scheduled for September. Der Spiegel's Amann says tightened surveillance on the AfD will affect civil servants such as police officers and military personnel, who may cancel their membership out of fear of losing their jobs. While the Verfassungsschutz agency is able to tap phones and use informants to gather information on whomever it monitors, Maier said he hasn't noticed the surveillance. But he said it has changed the way he and his associates comm

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: Women's Media Center

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Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: Hong Kong Says Skip Worm Diet

Here's a weight-loss idea you shouldn't try at home--or anywhere else--swallowing a bunch of parasitic worms. The Hong Kong health department is warning people to stay away from some products containing worms that are being hawked online as weight-control aids. The female Ascaris worm, a common parasite, can grow as long as a foot, males slightly shorter. Usually they're spread by fecal contamination. So why intentionally gulp them down? Read More >> There's no science to support an infestation with parasites, such as the Ascaris roundworm, for weight loss, the Hong Kong health authorities say. The worms more commonly afflict children and can delay their growth and weight gain, the Centers for Disease and Prevention explains. Infections with the worms, or ascariasis, don't cause a lot of symptoms most of the time and can be treated with drugs. But in some cases the worms can cause stomach pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Worms can cause serious problems by blocking the intestine and tubes that take bile from the liver to the intestine. They can also gross you out. If you need any more reasons to steer clear of wormy supplements, check out this video from the New England Journal of Medicine that shows an Ascaris worm wriggling around inside someone's intestines. Watching just before mealtime may even help you push the plate away. Yuck! The Telegraph of London says Hong Kong abounds with kooky weight-loss schemes, "including sweat-inducing body suits, fat-dissolving injections" and the frightening "flammable paraffin wraps." So maybe a worm supplement is tame.

Sick Sin City; Pain at the Pump; Zoom Out!


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Question: New Transbay Terminal High-Rise Proposals

The show discusses the proposed Transbay Terminal high-rise designs and explores what the building might mean for San Francisco's future.

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Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: Bill O'Reilly Takes Vacation Amid Sexual Harassement Allegations

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Bill O'Reilly announced Tuesday he would be taking a vacation until April 24. It comes at a precarious time for Fox News's most important star who faces sexual harassment accusations.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: White House Chief Of Staff Daley To Share Job With Predecessor

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Just because White House chief of staff Bill Daley will be offloading some of his duties to his predecessor Pete Rouse, that doesn't mean he's been demoted, President Obama's press secretary told journalists Tuesday. Some journalists have characterized the move as a demotion since chiefs of staff historically have tended to consolidate power, not delegate it. But Jay Carney, the White House press secretary, says Daley isn't actually losing power, despite appearances. He's merely sharing power for the sake of making the White House work better. Read More Here's a bit of Carney's exchange with White House reporters on the trip to Philadelphia Tuesday for an Obama event meant to highlight reforms in the Head Start program:  REPORTER: Jay, what can you tell us about the changes in the  Chief of Staff's duties? CARNEY:  Well, a couple things.  One, I think a  little bit more is being made of this than in fact is happening.  The chief of  staff Bill Daley has asked, as part of his efforts to make the White House run  as efficiently as possible, has asked Pete Rouse, counselor to the President, to  help streamline and make more efficient and effective internal communications in  the White House and to help with some of the day-to-day management of the  place. Bill Daley, as the chief of staff, retains obviously all  of his authority and ultimate responsibility for the White House operations and  White House staff. REPORTER: Can you enumerate exactly what duties have  transferred to Mr. Rouse? CARNEY:  Well, again, it's less about transferring  duties than it is about adding responsibilities without subtracting any from  anybody else.  It's about making the White House as effective and efficient as  possible. And this is actually a process that's been in the works now for a  number of weeks, even possibly a couple of months.  And what Bill announced in  one of our meetings yesterday morning was simply that, as most of you know or a  lot of you know, "I've asked Pete to take on these additional responsibilities  to help us function better."  But it's mostly about internal communication,  making sure that everybody has the information they need so we can serve the  President as effectively as possible. REPORTER: So was the President involved in making this  decision? CARNEY:  Well, it's Bill Daley's decision.  But  obviously -- REPORTER: Was the President consulted? CARNEY:  I don't doubt that the Chief of Staff  discussed this with the President.  As has been well reported, Daley has been frustrated in his efforts to fix some of the problems he inherited from Rouse who took over the chief of staff job from Rahm Emanuel who left the Obama administration to successfully run for mayor of Chicago. A former senior official at JP Morgan Chase and a Clinton-era Commerce secretary, Daley's arrival at the White House was supposed to usher in better ties between the Obama administration and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce crowd. But that hasn't worked out as well as was hoped. Meanwhile, there's been plenty of reporting that Daley didn't have a particularly good working relationship with lawmakers on either side of the aisle. That he came from one of the nation's most famous Democratic families seemed not to have the persuasive power over congressional Democrats that Obama might have hoped. And Daley's pro-business sentiments didn't do much to win agreement from congressional Republicans who may have shared similar corporate sympathies with the president's top aide but are fairly uniformly opposed to most of the Obama agenda. The Wall Street Journal's Carol Lee provided the following assessment of Daley's tenure:  Mr. Daley made strides in his outreach to business, including leading a White House effort to ease government regulations and shepherding three free-trade deals through a divided Congress. But the relationship has fallen short of expectations. White House officials acknowledge even an emissary of Mr. Daley's caliber could go only so far. Mr. Obama's recent push to boost taxes on wealthy Americans has complicated that effort. On the congressional front, one big problem has been a tense relationship between Mr. Daley and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.), which soured during the budget negotiations this year, people familiar with the matter said. Mr. Daley angered Democrats by trying to cut side budget deals with Republicans. He stoked the tension recently by telling a columnist for the website Politico that "both Democrats and Republicans" have made it difficult for Mr. Obama to govern. Mr. Reid was livid, and Mr. Daley had to call to smooth things over. "When I make a mistake or he thinks I've made a mistake, we talk," Mr. Daley said.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Thurston Moore In Concert'] it matches with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The iconoclastic Thurston Moore has captivated audiences worldwide for nearly 30 years as a singer and guitarist for the pioneering noise-rock band Sonic Youth — and, more recently, as a solo artist. In this performance, Moore turns down the volume for an acoustic set of songs from his introspective new album, Demolished Thoughts. Moore is joined onstage by violinist Samara Lubelski, harpist Mary Lattimore, drummer John Malone and guitarist Keith Wood of Hush Arbors. Recorded live at The Queen in Wilmington, Del., Moore performs here as part of the 11th annual NON-COMMvention on May 19. Set List  "Benediction" "Illumine" "January" "Space" "Orchard Street" "In Silver Rain With A Paper Key" "Mina Loy" "Blood Never Lies" "Circulation" "Friend" "Psychic Hearts"'] but not with ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n\nFor instance, <<Chelsea Manning, a transgender soldier imprisoned for leaking classified information to WikiLeaks, says she is ending a hunger strike after the U.S. Army agreed to allow her to get medical treatment for her gender dysphoria. She began the hunger strike last week to protest her treatment at the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., vowing to persist until she was treated better. The medical treatment will begin with the surgery that was recommended by her psychologist in April, the American Civil Liberties Union said in a statement. To date, the ACLU says no transgender individual has received gender-affirming surgical treatment in prison despite medical recommendations for such care in prisons across the country. Army officials have not commented. Manning said in a statement released by the ACLU:  "I am unendingly relieved that the military is finally doing the right thing. I applaud them for that. This is all that I wanted — for them to let me be me. But it is hard not to wonder why it has taken so long. Also, why were such drastic measures needed?"  In 2014, the ACLU filed a lawsuit against the Department of Defense over its refusal to treat Manning\'s gender dysphoria. "This is a monumental day for Chelsea, who can now enjoy some peace knowing that critically needed medical care is forthcoming," ACLU attorney Chase Strangio said in a statement. The length of Manning\'s hair continues to be an issue. In 2014, recommendations were made to allow her to have longer hair. Strangio\'s statement continues:  "It is nonetheless troubling that the government continues to insist that they will enforce the male hair length standards against her and subject her to a disciplinary board over administrative charges related to her suicide attempt in July, which was precipitated by the government\'s refusal to adequately treat her for gender dysphoria. Given the recognition of Chelsea\'s health care needs, we hope that she is immediately permitted to grow her hair consistent with the standard for female military prisoners and that all charges related to her suicide attempt and the investigation that followed are dropped."  Supporters have launched a petition drive calling for the charges to be dropped. In 2013, a military court convicted Manning, who was arrested as Bradley Manning, of leaking more than 700,000 classified military and Department of State documents to Wikileaks. Manning is serving a 35-year sentence.>>  to <<Chelsea Manning Ends Hunger Strike; Army Agrees To Gender-Affirming Surgery>>', 'Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art']

Question: KOSOVO ROUNDUP (updated)

Robert and Noah have an update on the NATO military action in Yugoslavia.

ANTHONY LLOYD is a reporter for The Times of London. He left Kosovo shortly after the NATO attack on Yugoslavia began.He talks about what Kosovo was like just before the war. (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW) 12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Family Values and the Blues?

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Co-Host Renee Montagne reports on the issue of family values and blues. Montagne talks with guitarist John Cephas, about the lascivious nature of blues music. Party leaders blocked a planned fund-rasier at the Playboy Mansion this week; instead, the Hispanic Unity event was moved to B.B. King's Blues Club in Universal City. Cephas says many blues songs don't seem to go well with the concept of "family values."

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Foresight 2020: Gun Policy

As the 2020 presidential candidate field continues to winnow, there’s more time to compare policy. But even with a much smaller field, it can still be difficult to keep track of where candidates stand. So we’re breaking down the policies behind the candidates as a part of our election series, Foresight 2020. Our first edition is all about guns. And a recent Gallup poll ranked gun policy as one of the top issues for voters going into 2020. After two mass shootings happened nearly back-to-back last August – one in Dayton, Ohio and the other in El Paso, Texas – 2020 Democratic presidential candidates ramped up their rhetoric and policy proposals regarding gun control.   Even President Donald Trump suggested he was open to expanding background checks for those who want to purchase a gun.  Six months have passed, and several of the most vocal candidates on gun reforms dropped out of the race. But voters still put gun policy at the top of their list of concerns voters cited gun policy as the third most important issue for them going into 2020.  So where do the candidates stand now?  Vox’s German Lopez and Politico’s Elena Schneider unpacked it for us.  Here are some highlights: Overall, the Democratic candidates mostly agree on gun policy “There’s not a ton of daylight between these candidates,” Elena Schneider said. Candidates like former Texas Congressman Beto O’Rourke and California Senator Kamala Harris did more to divide the field regarding proposals like mandatory buybacks for assault weapons. But they’ve dropped out of the race.  But they do vary slightly on the issue. All of them support a ban on assault weapons, but they differ on how that might be enforced German Lopez brought up that Senator Elizabeth Warren proposed taxation requirements for those who don’t turn in or register their weapons.  But the other candidates are vaguer on the exact implementation of an assault weapons ban. They want to implement an assault weapons ban, but they’re less specific on what to do with the weapons that are already out there and how gun owners might turn in their weapons.   What has the president proposed? After shootings in El Paso and Dayton, President Trump has voiced support for stricter background checks, and even potentially for red flag laws. But Trump’s position on guns was affected by his impeachment. He needed to appeal to the base, Elena Schneider said, and those proposals largely disappeared.   What’s the intensity gap?  The people who tend to come out to vote based on this issue alone are staunchly pro-Second Amendment activists, German Lopez told us. Those who agree with more gun control efforts aren’t always as moved to vote by those proposals.  But Democrats have become more aggressive on this issue. In previous campaign cycles, Democrats were hesitant to lean into gun control because they were worried that it wasn’t going to be a motivating force, and instead, sparking the ire of gun-rights groups. Advocacy groups like March For Our Lives and Moms Demand action are trying to change that, and activate voters to turn out based on gun policy.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

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Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: A Summer In Italy Breeds Lust, Confusion

The wry narrator of Martin Amis' clever 12th novel is full of observations and edicts about sex and aging and the social revolution that rocked his protagonist's world in the 1970s. He faintly echoes and mischievously inverts Jane Austen's "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife," with the assertion: "It is the near-universal wish of dying men that they had had much more sex with many more women." The Pregnant Widow, a felicitous comeback after Amis' last two novels, Yellow Dog and House of Meetings, is at once a romp, an exercise in extended nostalgia, a tease and an energetic meditation on the seismic social shift that caused "surface ... to supersede essence" and youth to trump class, race and sex as a source of power. The novel focuses on a "hot, endless, erotically decisive summer" spent by a group of libidinous 20-year-olds in a castle on an Italian mountainside. Keith Nearing, in the "climax of his youth," is faced with a "binary moment," a choice "between two futures" that changes his life. More than three decades later, Keith, "now well launched on the bullet train of his fifties, where the minutes often dragged but the years tumbled over one another and disappeared," finally sorts out what happened that summer. The setup in Italy is part Decameron (as was Jane Smiley's Ten Days in the Hills) and part The Big Chill -- an extended, somewhat debauched house party with endless talk, sex and talk of sex. Keith is on summer holiday from college with his hyper-rational on-and-off girlfriend, who has lost her "sexual otherness," feels like a sibling and sees right through him. He becomes obsessed with her statuesque friend, Scheherazade, who's recently blossomed into a busty bombshell, and the extravagantly unreadable, wide-bottomed Gloria Beautyman. Amis wrings an astounding degree of narrative suspense out of the question of whether or not Keith will score with these women. Amis' father Kingsley famously accused him of showing off in his virtuosic early novels (several of which, including Dead Babies and London Fields, also feature Keiths who do not fare well). Sure enough, he studs The Pregnant Widow with references to Shakespeare, D.H. Lawrence and Philip Larkin, among others. The title comes from Alexander Herzen's quote about revolutionary change leaving behind "not an heir, but a pregnant widow." But because they are integral to the text, these literary allusions are exhilarating rather than pretentious: Keith is an English lit student plowing through the canon, including Austen, George Eliot, Richardson and Dickens, in search of enlightenment on relations between the sexes. He's also, "ominously, a K in a castle," ripe for metamorphosis. The best parts of The Pregnant Widow, however, are neither his horndog's laments nor his literary exegeses, but Amis' hilarious riffs on the "silver tsunami."  "As the fiftieth birthday approaches, you get the sense that your life is thinning out," Amis writes. "And you sometimes say to yourself: That went a bit quick ... . Then fifty comes and goes, and fifty-one, and fifty-two. And life thickens out again. Because there is now an enormous and unsuspected presence within your being, like an undiscovered continent. This is the past." Bingo. LANGUAGE ADVISORY: This excerpt contains language that some readers may find offensive. Book OneWhere We Lay Our Scene IFranca Viola It was the summer of 1970, and time had not yet trampled them flat, these lines: Sexual intercourse beganIn 1963(Which was rather late for me) -- Between the end of the Chatterley banAnd the Beatles' first LP.  -- Philip Larkin, "Annus Mirabilis" (formerly "History"), Cover magazine, February 1968 But now it was the summer of 1970, and sexual intercourse was well advanced. Sexual intercourse had come a long way, and was much on everyone's mind. Sexual intercourse, I should point out, has two unique characteristics. It is indescribable. And it peoples the world. We shouldn't find it surprising, then, that it is much on everyone's mind.  Keith would be staying, for the duration of this hot, endless, and erotically decisive summer, in a castle on a mountainside above a village in Campania, in Italy. And now he walked the backstreets of Montale, from car to bar, at dusk, flanked by two twenty-year-old blondes, Lily and Scheherazade ... Lily: 5' 5", 34-25-34. Scheherazade: 5' 10", 37-23-33. And Keith? Well, he was the same age, and slender (and dark, with a very misleading chin, stubbled, stubborn-looking); and he occupied that much-disputed territory between five foot six and five foot seven. Vital statistics. The phrase originally referred, in studies of society, to births and marriages and deaths; now it meant bust, waist, hips. In the long days and nights of his early adolescence, Keith showed an abnormal interest in vital statistics; and he used to dream them up for his solitary amusement. Although he could never draw (he

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting