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Question: Plywood Boards Bearing Art From Last Summer's Protests Represent Trauma And Strength

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Leesa Kelly has collected more than 700 plywood boards from protests and boarded buildings from the summer of 2020. They represent preservation of the demonstrations as well as the trauma of it all.

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Good morning. As the day gets going many eyes are again on Iran, where those who continue to protest the results of the country\'s June 12 presidential election are gathering at the Tehran grave of Neda Soltan -- a young woman killed during the protests that followed the voting. Her death sparked outrage around the world after it was caught on video. The Guardian says "thousands of Iranians are expected to defy the authorities again." Already, Reuters is reporting that "dozens of riot police" are trying to disperse the mourners. the news service also says that presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi, who says the election was rigged in favor of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has joined the mourners at the cemetery. The Associated Press, though, is saying it has heard from witnesses that Mousavi was prevented from getting there by police. The BBC says there are reports of arrests being made at the cemetery -- though it does not yet say where it is getting those reports from. Meanwhile, health care and the efforts by Washington lawmakers to overhaul it continue to dominate the news in the U.S. On Morning Edition: -- NPR\'s Julie Rovner profiled the "Blue Dog" Democrats who faced down the liberal leaders of their party to make progress on a health care overhaul. -- Co-host Steve Inskeep talked with Sen. Kent Conrad, D-.N.D., about his plan to have nonprofit cooperatives compete with private insurers. -- Guest host Linda Wertheimer and former GOP congressman Bill Tauzin, now the president of the biggest trade association for the drug industry, talked about why his group is working with the Obama administration on the overhaul. "If we do nothing now," Tauzin says, "this country is going to get sicker and poorer and less competitive in the world." Sticking with health care for a minute, The New York Times and CBS News say their latest polling shows that the president\'s "ability to shape the debate on health care appears to be eroding as opponents aggressively portray his overhaul plan as a government takeover." The Wall Street Journal and NBC News say their new poll shows that "support for President Barack Obama\'s health-care effort has declined over the past five weeks." Those readings are similar to the findings in the latest NPR poll. As for other stories making headlines, they include: -- Los Angeles Times -- "Iraq In Throes Of Environmental Catastrophe, Experts Say": "Decades of war and mismanagement, compounded by two years of drought, are wreaking havoc on Iraq\'s ecosystem, drying up riverbeds and marshes, turning arable land into desert, killing trees and plants, and generally transforming what was once the region\'s most fertile area into a wasteland. Falling agricultural production means that Iraq, once a food exporter, will this year have to import nearly 80% of its food, spending money that is urgently needed for reconstruction projects." -- The Oregonian -- Brutal Heat Continues: "The third day of a record-breaking, broiling heat wave in the Pacific Northwest will continue at least through today, as temperatures again are forecast to break the century mark. Portland just missed tying its hottest day ever by 1 degree Wednesday, as the temperature hit 106 degrees at 5 p.m. at Portland International Airport." -- The Wall Street Journal -- "White House \'Beer Summit\' Becomes Something Of A Brouhaha": "The president\'s plan to toss back a few cold ones with some high-profile guests at the White House has the American beer industry hopping mad" because the brands expected to e quaffed are produced by foreign-controlled brewers. Related report on Morning Edition -- As NPR\'s Scott Horsley says, not even the choice of beer has been simple:']" Match: "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Protesters Gather Again In Tehran; In U.S., Health Care Debate Continues']"

Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


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Question: Tourists Travel To Turkey For Hair Implants

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Turkey has become a popular destination for people looking for hair implants, and now that's expanding to facial hair. The Wall Street Journal reports that men hoping for a Tom Selleck mustache or an Abe Lincoln beard are heading to Turkey.

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Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Leonard Bernstein conducts the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam in the finale of Schubert's Fifth. (DG 427 645-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Commentary: All The King's Men

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With election season upon us, Commentator Chris Tucker says a new movie and an older book raise questions about the relationship of politics and morality.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: The War on Junk Food; A Slap in Madison; and Dinner with All the President's Friends.


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Question: Many people will remember SHEILA JAMES KUEHL as Zelda Gilroy on the old T-V show "The Many Lov...

2: Many people will remember SHEILA JAMES KUEHL as Zelda Gilroy on the old T-V show "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis." Her T-V career ended when rumors began to circulate that she was a lesbian -- and those rumors were true. She's now a prominent lesbian activist and women's rights lawyer in Los Angeles. In November 1994, she became the first openly gay or lesbian person to be elected to the California State Assembly. (REBROADCAST FROM 3

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Actress WENDY MALICK. She's currently starring as Nina Van Horn, a model turned fashion editor on the hit T-V series "Just Shoot Me." MALICK's real life is not so far off. In the seventies, she worked as a Wilhelmina model. Malick was also on the T-V series "Dream On," in the role of Judith Tupper Stone, for which she won four cable ace awards.12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: While In China, Naomi

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While in China, Naomi Lewin and the Yale Alumni Chorus were entertained by Chinese musicians. Here's one example of what they heard: The Shanghai Broadcasting Orchestra performs a rousing rendition of "Good News from Beijing Comes to the Small Village of Frontier Regions."

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: In His Final Weeks, Trump Could Dole Out Many Pardons To Friends, Allies

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On more than one occasion, President Trump has demonstrated his willingness to use his pardon power to pluck a political ally or associate out of legal trouble. In July, he commuted the sentence of his longtime friend and informal adviser Roger Stone, who was convicted of lying to Congress. Last week, he pardoned his first national security adviser, Michael Flynn, who pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI about his contacts with the Russian ambassador. That has set the stage for a possible run on pardons in the closing weeks of the Trump administration. The list of Trump associates who are facing or could face federal charges is long. It is not unusual for a president to issue pardons in the waning days of an administration. Historically, at least some of those decisions have been controversial. President George H.W. Bush pardoned people ensnared in the Iran-Contra scandal on Christmas Eve 1992, not long before he was set to leave office. That move was supported by once and future Attorney General William Barr. Then, on his last day in office, President Bill Clinton pardoned the fugitive financier Marc Rich. The move immediately sparked questions, particularly since Rich's former wife, Denise Rich, had made a large donation to the Democratic Party and the Clinton Library. Federal investigators looked into the matter, but ultimately no charges were brought. Trump largely stands apart from his predecessors, however, in his willingness to grant pardons to political allies and people he knows. Earlier in his term, Trump pardoned former Maricopa County, Ariz., Sheriff Joe Arpaio, conservative commentator Dinesh D'Souza and former New York Police Department Commissioner Bernard Kerik — who is a friend of the president's attorney, Rudy Giuliani. Those all generated headlines and a degree of controversy, but nothing like Trump's decision to grant clemency to Stone and Flynn, two friends and advisers whose legal troubles tied back to the president himself. Stone and Flynn were charged as part of special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into possible ties between the Trump campaign and Russia. Trump has long railed against the probe, calling it a "hoax" and a "witch hunt," which has fueled speculation he could pardon others who were caught up in the investigation. The pardons tied to Mueller probe The first person on that list would likely be Paul Manafort, Trump's onetime campaign chairman. A jury convicted Manafort of tax and bank fraud, and he later pleaded guilty to two conspiracy counts in a separate but related case also brought by Mueller's team. As part of his plea deal, Manafort agreed to cooperate, but the special counsel's team said he repeatedly lied to them. Trump has already publicly mulled pardoning Manafort, although he has not taken action. An attorney for Manafort, Todd Blanche, declined to comment on questions about a possible pardon. Manafort's former deputy, Rick Gates, also was convicted as part of the Russia probe. Gates said neither he nor his lawyers have been in touch with the White House about a pardon, but he said he'd happily accept one. "I absolutely believe the pardons would be warranted," Gates told NPR. "It's the president's decision, ultimately, but I'm hopeful and would certainly be grateful if he were to issue one. And nobody knows better than him the suffering that we all kind of went through as a result of that investigation." Gates was charged alongside Manafort but ultimately pleaded guilty and became a key witness for investigators. He said he doesn't think his cooperation with Mueller should rule him out from Trump's consideration. "I don't believe that the idea of my cooperation would hinder any opportunity for a pardon," Gates said. "And I hope that anybody that is reviewing it does certainly understand that this was not a cooperation in the sense that it, quote, flipped on anyone." Another person caught up in the Russia probe was George Papadopoulos, a young foreign policy adviser to the 2016 campaign who pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI. He served a brief prison term. Critics — including one of the attorneys who took part in the Russia investigation, Andrew Weissmann — say that what they call Trump's abuse of his pardon power has kept authorities from finding out all they can about what took place. With the incentive to hold out because of the prospect of clemency from Trump, witnesses such as Manafort also had an incentive not to tell all they know, Weissmann said. The close aides The list of Trump associates potentially angling for a pardon does not end there. Steve Bannon, who helped run Trump's 2016 campaign and then became his chief strategist at the White House, is under federal indictment in New York. He and three other men are accused of defrauding people who donated to an online campaign to raise money for a southern border wall. Bannon has pleaded not guilty. Trump has tried to distance himself from the fundraising campaign, but he also could pardon the oth

Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)


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Question: Joan Kroc's $200-Million Gift to NPR

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NPR's Mike Pesca talks with NPR Executive Vice President Ken Stern about the $200-million gift given to NPR by philanthropist Joan Kroc, who died of brain cancer on October 12.

News Headlines: Feb. 4, 2007 Talk About It:Baltimore Sun: A New Type of African-American Politician -- "A generation ago, most African-American political candidates pursued elected office as an extension of civil rights activism. Today, a new crop has emerged: post-civil rights, change-chanting candidates who defy conventional racial and political categories." Said a person quote in the article: "The old racial regime we knew in the 1950s and '60s has fallen apart." What do you think will replace it? And how? Election 2008:New York Times: Michelle, Maria, Caroline and Oprah Campaign in California | Watch Video Washington Post: GOP Senators Reassess Views About McCain CNN: National Super Tuesday Poll Shows Dramatic Democratic Shift Nation:Newsweek: Back from Iraq, GIs Ask 'Where's the Respect?' AP: Bush Unveils $3.1 Trillion Spending Plan New York Daily News: Giants Stun Patriots to Win Super Bowl World:National Geographic: The Lost History of Black Pharaohs AP: Fighting Resumes in Chad's Capital AFP: Quakes Kill at Least 40 in Congo and Rwanda People:L.A. Times: Lovie Yancey, Founder of Fatburger Chain, Dies at 96 AP: Judge: Vick to Keep $20M Signing Bonus Op-Ed:Will.I.Am: Why I Recorded 'Yes We Can' | Watch Video Clarence Page: Candidates Meet at Borders


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: From Quebec To Kashmir, Separatists Watch Scotland Vote

Scotland's referendum on independence Thursday could resonate far beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. There are many places with separatist movements, like the militias in eastern Ukraine who have been battling the Ukrainian government this year. Here's a look at some of the other places with separatists who want to break away from their current rulers, from Canada to Spain to Belgium to India. Quebec Quebec's separatists have had long and close links to the Scottish National Party, which is spearheading the "yes" campaign. The Parti Quebecois is hoping that a "yes" vote or even a narrow defeat in Scotland could rejuvenate its own attempts to break away from Canada. The French-speaking province has held two referendums on independence, one in 1980 and the other in 1995. In the more recent vote, the side that supported staying with Canada barely held on. Since then, support for independence has fallen dramatically, according to polls. Still, Daniel Turp, a Quebec nationalist politician, is in Edinburgh this week to witness Thursday's vote, and he says the events in Scotland are reminiscent of how the 1995 vote in Quebec played out. "The end of the Scottish campaign is absolutely déjà vu," he told The Telegraph. He says he has advised Scottish pro-independence leaders to beware of last-minute promises from the pro-union side. "I said that if they did well, there would be all sorts of late promises of more autonomy and more devolution," he said. "And look what's happening now. Ottawa did the same with us. But these promises are hollow. If Scotland votes no, they will be quickly forgotten." Andre Lecours, a political science professor at the University of Ottawa, tells The Associated Press that the "yes" campaigns in Scotland and Quebec have similarities as well as major differences. "There are lots of similarities, first in that the Yes campaign has been positive, with the same message, that 'we're good enough and big enough, and we can do it,' " he told the AP. "And a bit like the PQ, the Yes Scotland campaign has energized Scottish society and reached people that typically aren't involved in the political process." The AP adds: "On the other hand, he said the Scots have avoided an often-cited pitfall of the Quebec separatist movement — a lack of clarity about what exactly would happen in the event of a referendum victory." Flanders The Flemish-speaking region of Belgium has in recent years uneasily coexisted with the French-speaking south of the country. The New Flemish Alliance, or N-VA, emerged as the single-biggest party in elections in May, and is likely to be at the head of any national government. Flemish nationalist sentiments are strong, and political scientist Dave Sinardet tells Agence France-Presse that a good performance by the "yes" vote in Scotland "could inspire the base of the N-VA." Still, as De Morgen, a Flemish daily, notes, "There is little appetite for the economic uncertainties of a separatist adventure" in Flanders. Here's more from AFP on what's a more likely future for the Flemish-speaking part of Belgium:  "For Flemish nationalists, a more realistic perspective that Belgium becomes a confederation where Flanders would enjoy almost complete autonomy without breaking up the country. "If they prove that once in government they are efficient managers, N-VA strategists believe they could emerge strengthened from elections in 2019 and make a big push then for a confederation."  Catalonia Polls show more than half the people in Catalonia support independence from Spain, and the region's lawmakers are hoping to put that backing to a referendum on Nov. 9. The Washington Post reports:  "Catalonia has long been one of Spain's main industrial engines, representing one-fifth of the whole country's economy, and its politicians believe its future would be rosier if it was free of the wider dysfunctions of the Spanish economy. Madrid, though, has been far less accommodating of Catalan aspirations than the British government under Prime Minister David Cameron has been of Scotland's move toward independence."  The government of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has said he will block a vote, and indeed the country's constitutional court is likely to stop any referendum, which needs government approval. Rajoy has also said an independent Scotland will have to negotiate entry into the EU and NATO, an apparent signal that independent-minded regions should not expect an easy path to international organizations. Albert Royo-Mariné, secretary general of the Public Diplomacy Council of Catalonia, tells USA Today that Spain should learn from "the way Britain managed to find a way to give the people of Scotland a vote that mirrors their political will." "Scotland has been given the opportunity to choose what they want to be, and Spain needs to be inspired by this precedent. This is the way to solve political conflicts," Royo-Mariné said. "Spain is a young democracy, and it cannot afford to block a peaceful m

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"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr:', 'The  Allies have two reasons for entering Libya: first, to encourage Col.  Moammar Gadhafi to leave power and second, to meet the humanitarian  needs of Libyan civilians. Nobody has any clear idea what those needs are, other than the situation is dire. The  UN, which backed the Allied no-fly zone in Libya, says it doesn\'t have access  inside the country but estimates about 350,000 people have fled violence  in the past five weeks. Thousands of people are stranded at Libya\'s  borders. A UN report states:  "Though not a classic humanitarian  catastrophe, the crisis in Libya continues to grow worrisome with  respect to protection and human rights. The risk for an intensified  humanitarian situation remains high."  The  relief group, Medecins Sans Frontiers/Doctors Without Borders, warned on  Tuesday it had to pull personnel out of the rebel-held Libya city of  Benghazi:  "The  situation is changing extremely fast, so it is difficult to get a  global picture. Last week, we had to leave Benghazi because the safety  of our staff could not be guaranteed, making it impossible for us to  provide health care. What started as an uprising then became an internal  conflict and is now an international war. It remains very difficult for  us to assess the risks in this highly insecure context and to  anticipate what might happen next."  As for the Allied humanitarian efforts, the group adds:  "MSF  is worried that the word "humanitarian" is being used by some involved  in the conflict, which tends to blur the line between military and  independent humanitarian aid. In order for humanitarian aid to be  respected, it needs to be impartial and independent."']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details:', 'Nobody Knows How Bad It Is In Libya']"

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following this morning: Live: SpaceX Capsule Heads Home. Bloomberg Aims To Take Gulp Out Of Sugary Drinks With Ban On Big Ones. Youngest Speller Is Out Of The Bee, Tripped Up By 'Ingluvies'. Ireland Votes On European Fiscal Treaty. (Irish Times) Activists Say Syrian Troops Shell Site Of Last Week's Massacre In Houla. (AP) Clinton: Action On Syria Requires International Cooperation, Especially From Russia. (AP) It's Day 9 For Jurors Deliberating Edwards Corruption Case. (Los Angeles Times) Two American Tourists Kidnapped In Egypt's Sinai Desert. (BBC) Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thailand For Economic Forum, Mobbed By Well-Wishers. (Wall Street Journal) Former President George W. Bush Visits White House Today For Portrait Unveiling. (C-SPAN)


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Question: First Aid Convoy Makes Its Way To Rebel-Controlled Syrian Territory

Trucks filled with food and medical aid crossed into eastern Ghouta in Syria on Monday. The area is controlled by rebels and has been under siege for months. Hundreds of people have been killed in attacks there in the last two weeks. Here & Now‘s Peter O’Dowd speaks with Joshua Landis (@joshua_landis), director of the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: The Balustrade Ensemble:  'The Drowning Calm'

The Balustrade Ensemble makes music from another time, but one that never really existed.  It's an imaginary world of creaky floors, dusty furniture and sepia-toned landscapes illuminated by distant strings and tinkling music boxes.   The music is largely instrumental with the angelic voice of Wendy Allen, drenched in reverb, occasionally drifting in.  It's a sometimes spooky world, but curious and entirely enchanting. The Balustrade Ensemble is based in San Francisco with members involved in other, separate projects.  Grant Miller is the guitarist and principal songwriter, with Scott Solter and Matt Cunitz on keys, Rich Vaughan on cello, Ryan Rosenberg on pedal steel and Wendy Allen on vocals.  Scott Solter is the accompanist and engineer. The Balustrade's music has been called "steam punk," a term used to describe a time when steam still powered everything, mixed with more futuristic elements of sci-fi and fantasy.  But the band describes its sound as "an underwater haunted bird sanctuary kaleidoscope" and says they "believe listening need not be difficult to be compelling."  Their debut release is Capsules on the Dynamophone label.

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Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Abnormalities Found in the Brains of SIDS Babies

Researchers in Boston and San Diego have found brain abnormalities in babies who've died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. They report in the Journal of the American Medical Association that the abnormalities appear in a part of the brain that controls breathing, heart rate and temperature.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Senate Immigration Compromise Passes Test Vote

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The Senate has begun debating a complex and controversial immigration bill, which passed a test vote this evening by a margin of 69-23, allowing senators to formally begin consideration of the measure. The bill would tighten border security, give legal status to an estimated 12 million illegal immigrants, start a new guest worker system and change a raft of laws on how visas are awarded. Critics say the measure gives amnesty to illegal immigrants — and is unworkable.   When supporters of the immigration proposal announced they had reached an agreement on the measure last week, there was optimism the bill might sail unimpeded through the Senate.  But as critics have had time to examine the measure closely, it now faces some choppy waters.   As was expected, the rallying point for conservative Republicans has been the provision that would give immediate legal status to the 12 million undocumented immigrants in the United States and put them on a pathway to citizenship.   The measure needed 60 votes to invoke cloture and allow debate to begin. The legislation is expected to take up the Senate's time for the rest of this week and beyond. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Robert Siegel.  The Senate has begun debating a complex and controversial immigration bill. It passed a test vote this evening by a margin of 69 to 23 that allows senators to formally begin consideration of the measure. The bill would tighten border security, give legal status to an estimated 12 million illegal immigrants, start a new guest worker system and change a number of laws on how visas are awarded. Critics say the measure gives amnesty to illegal immigrants - and is unworkable.  NPR's Brian Naylor reports.  BRIAN NAYLOR: When supporters of the immigration proposal announced they'd reached agreement on the measure last week, there was optimism the bill might sail unimpeded through the Senate. But as critics have had time to examine the fine print, the measure now faces some choppy waters.  As was expected, the rallying point for conservative Republicans has been the provision that would give immediate legal status to the 12 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S. and put them on a pathway to citizenship.  Kentucky Republican Jim Bunning says the word for that is amnesty.  Senator JIM BUNNING (Republican, Kentucky): In our recent history, we have seen an alarming increase in immigration from people who don't think they have to wait in line, or play by our rules. Instead of punishing these people, a few senators and the administration have crafted a large-scale get-out-of-jail-free pass.  NAYLOR: Republicans also objected to the speedy schedule set for the measure. Senate Democratic leaders had originally hoped to complete work on the immigration bill by week's end. Louisiana Republican David Vitter suspected ulterior motives.  Senator DAVID VITTER (Republican, Louisiana): Why are we in the midst of this rush to judgment, rush to pass this bill? I believe there's a very simple political answer, and it is that if the American people fully understood what was buried in this bill, there would be a massive outcry against it.  NAYLOR: Opponents cite a litany of problems with the bill. Not only do conservatives oppose the so-called amnesty provision. They don't believe that triggers such as step-upped employer verification of IDs and the hiring of 14,000 additional border agents will be met before the legalization process is allowed to occur. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, however, argued it's a matter of priorities.  Senator HARRY REID (Democrat, Nevada; Senate Majority Leader): We can continue to track down the undocumented housekeepers, dishwashers, farm laborers who live among us, or we can provide them the chance to earn their citizenship with all the responsibilities it requires, and refocus our limited resources on those who would do us harm rather than those who would do us proud.  NAYLOR: But Reid and other Democrats have problems with the bill as well. They take issue with the guest worker provision that would allow some 400,000 temporary workers into the country annually for two-year periods. Democrats worry that will create a labor pool of low-wage workers. Supporters of the bill, including Colorado Democrat Ken Salazar, argue it's time to act.  Senator KEN SALAZAR (Democrat, Colorado): In my view, the bipartisan legislation that has been put together is a tough law-and-order bill and a real bill, a realistic bill that provides realistic solutions. It's not a bill that is liked by the bomb throwers, who want to essentially not have any progress on immigration reform because they would rather the debate go on - not two years, not five years, but 10, 20 years.  NAYLOR: Democratic aides say senators are lining up with dozens of amendments to the immigration proposal. Many will be opposed by the bipartisan authors of the bill. And debate on the measure will stretch on into June.  Brian Naylo

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What's going on with the talks in Washington between Republicans and Democrats over the budget, the debt and the federal debt ceiling? As deadlines approach — the White House wants a deal by July 22 to avoid a potential government shutdown on Aug. 2 — we'll keep an eye on the latest headlines. Here are some of today's (and as often happens on stories like this, there are conflicting reports): -- Reuters — "Analysis: Debt Deal Not That Far Out Of Reach." -- The Wall Street Journal -- "Deficit Talks Focus On Taxes; Democrats, GOP At Odds Over Raising Revenue As Negotiations Hit Crucial Stage." -- Politico — Rep. James Clyburn, (D-SC): "GOP Tax Pledge Killing Debt Deal." -- Bloomberg News — Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) "Says Republicans May Accept 'Mini' Deal on Raising U.S. Debt  Limit." -- The Hill -- "Redistricting Adds To Republican Leaders' Debt-Vote Pressures."


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Question: Mail-In Ballot Surge Delays Primary Results Amid Signs Of Progressive Wave

NPR national political correspondent Mara Liasson joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson to discuss the latest in politics, including primary election results in five states on Tuesday. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Bud's Latest Clydesdale Star Named 'Hope' By Fans

The Clydesdale foal who starred at the start of Budweiser's popular Super Bowl ad this week has a name. According to Bud, after it asked for suggestions from Facebook and Twitter followers it got more than 60,000 messages and Hope "was one of the more popular female names generated through the social media crowd-sourcing." So Hope it is. She was born Jan. 14 and already weighs more than 200 pounds. There's an "extended version" of the Super Bowl ad here. It came in No. 1 on USA Today's annual "ad meter" of Super Bowl spots. There's also word from Bud that another Clydesdale born last month at the company's breeding facility in Boonville, Mo., has been named Stan in honor of former St. Louis Cardinals great Stan Musial. Musial, one of the best baseball players ever, died on Jan. 19. Stan, the Clydesdale, was born on Jan. 14. The beer giant says that "more than 30 baby Clydesdales are expected to be born this year at the 300-acre Warm Springs Ranch in Boonville." As of Tuesday, four had been born. Clydesdales, Bud adds, "have been an integral part of Anheuser-Busch's heritage since April 7, 1933. ... They were formally introduced to celebrate the repeal of Prohibition for beer." There are now nearly 200 in the company's fold.

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Stories: 1) An 'Enchanted' Role for 'South Pacific' Star 2) 'Weeds' Creator Delivers Potent Product 3) Tim Russert Tributes


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Question: Weekly Standard: The Romneycare Bout

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Jeffrey H. Anderson is a former  professor of American government and political philosophy at the U.S.  Air Force Academy. During last night's Republican presidential debate, Mitt Romney's Massachusetts health care legislation was a hot topic of discussion, as he was challenged on it more strongly than in any previous debate. Rick Santorum was the first to advance the topic, saying, "Governor Romney, you just don't have credibility, Mitt, when it comes to repealing Obamacare. You are — your plan was the basis for Obamacare. Your consultants helped Obama craft Obamacare. And to say that you're going to repeal it, you just — you have no track record on that — that we can trust you that you're going to do that." Romney replied: "You know, this I think is either our eighth or ninth debate. And each chance I've had to talk about Obamacare, I've made it very clear, and also in my book. And at the time, by the way, I crafted the [Massachusetts] plan, in the last campaign, I was asked, is this something that you would have the whole nation do? And I said, no, this is something that was crafted for Massachusetts. It would be wrong to adopt this as a nation." Santorum responded, "Governor, no, that's not what you said," adding, "It was in your book that it should be for everybody." Rick Perry then interjected, "You took it out of your book," and Santorum repeated that same charge, verbatim. Romney replied, "Let me make it very clear." (The moderator, Anderson Cooper, then interjected and gave him 20 more seconds.)  "And — look — we'll let everybody take a look at the fact checks," Romney continued. "I was interviewed by Dan Balz. I was in interviewed in this debate stage with you four years ago. I was asked about the Massachusetts plan, was it something I'd impose on the nation? And the answer is absolutely not. It was something crafted for a state." In fact, however, as Newsweek writes, "During a speech in Baltimore on Feb. 2, 2007, Romney outlined his ambitions for the Massachusetts plan. 'I'm proud of what we've done,' he said. 'If Massachusetts succeeds in implementing it, then that will be a model for the nation.'" At the very least, Romney has clearly viewed his efforts as a model for other states across the nation. On April 11, 2006, the day before he signed his health care legislation into law, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal op-ed (called "Health Care for Everyone? We Found a Way"), "How much of our health-care plan applies to other states? A lot." In his book, No Apology, he wrote of Ted Kennedy (on page 174 in the hardback edition), "[T]o his credit he saw an opportunity to work in a bipartisan fashion to try an experiment that might become a model for other states." Three pages later (on page 177), Romney wrote, "From now on, no one in Massachusetts has to worry about losing his or her health insurance if there is a job change or a loss in income; everyone is insured and pays only what he or she can afford....We can accomplish the same thing for everyone in the country...." ABC News reports that those last 11 words were removed in the book's paperback version, validating Santorum's and Perry's claim. Read more at The Weekly Standard.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Touchy-Feely Candidate; The Speaker Vs. The Speech and the Hurricane Irene Diet.


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Question: Philadelphians Reflect On City's Racial Legacy

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Weekend Edition Sunday is traversing Philadelphia during a month-long series to shine a light on what it means to be an American. During a recent trip, NPR's Liane Hansen spoke with an African-American family whose personal history spans three generations of Philadelphia's history. The end of the 19th century saw the growth of industry and infrastructure in Philadelphia. The Pennsylvania Railroad was established in the early 1900s, and by 1908, the first subway trains were rumbling below the city's streets. It also saw major demographic changes. For decades, African-Americans had been leaving segregated cities in the South for better economic and social opportunities north of the Mason-Dixon Line.  Philadelphia — which had the largest free black population in the United States at the time of the Civil War and was the epicenter of the abolitionist movement — became a magnet for African-Americans. Today, they comprise nearly half of the city's population. Anna Henderson, 108, was part of this "Great Migration." She came to Philadelphia from Georgia with her parents in 1922. When she moved into her neighborhood, "the whole thing was white," she says. There were a "fair few colored in Preston Street, very few ... maybe two or three." This would change as neighborhoods once racially homogenous became a bustling mix of minorities and Europeans immigrants during a wave of immigration in the 1920s. Many who came to Philadelphia during that period settled in the western part of the city. This included Jewish immigrants who, like blacks, faced discrimination and abuse. These tensions were amplified by growing economic difficulties as the nation settled into the Great Depression.  But the country began moving toward a more integrated society. In 1948, President Harry Truman put an end to segregation in the military. Six years later, the Supreme Court outlawed school segregation. And 10 years after that, President Lyndon Johnson signed the landmark Civil Rights Act to make segregation illegal nationwide.  Henderson's daughter, Fanny Fisher, says she witnessed a cultural shift during her school years. "In 1956, when I was in West Philly High School, it changed," she says, describing how people from different backgrounds began to attend parties and proms together. "Before that, it was a little bit prejudiced," Fisher says. "When I was young, an African family came to our town and we just laughed at them ... not realizing the culture they brought to us." She says she rarely saw Chinese people early on. Then, she says, "all of a sudden, they start migrating and we had to get used to the culture. It didn't take us long because we had dynamic teachers and they talked about the different groups — what they brought, who they were, how proud they were. And that made a difference." Despite the increased diversity, Philadelphia still faced racial tensions. There was a growing division between police and the black community, which sometimes escalated to rioting. "It was disappointing, you know, to have the riot," Fisher says. "But after a while, we just overlooked it." The city's demographics shifted in the 1970s, spurred partly by what became known as "white flight," as white families fled cities in droves and moved to rapidly growing suburbs.  Drug-related gang violence became more common, and racial tensions still festered. But Anna Henderson's family says that even in those difficult times, people could still find community spirit in the city's neighborhoods. "Everyone looked out for each other," Fisher says. "Now, you're very afraid. We don't even know most of the neighbors on the block. ... It's new people moving in all the time." There are many reasons why people have flocked to the city in the past century. Many came to escape slavery, lynchings and persecution. And although the city still grapples with violence and gun crime, it also has a legacy of people who epitomize what it means to be an American. Reflecting on what it means to be an American today, Fisher says she used to believe that it required being born in this country. Now, she says, "you don't just have to be born here. It's what you bring to it and what you put into it, and you feel like you're an American." Fisher's daughter, Toby, says an American "is the epitome of what the Commandments say: Love thy neighbor as thyself." "You embrace your neighbor, and what you have is for your neighbor as well," she adds. "You're not trying to step on each other, not trying to take other's things away. Lately, there have been a few shootings and these people don't value life. An American values life, to me." Her 108-year-old grandmother puts it more simply. Americans, Henderson says, are people "who look out for each other, no matter what color or kind." This story was produced by Gemma Watters and edited by Jenni Bergal. LIANE HANSEN, host:   From NPR News this is Weekend Edition. I'm Liane Hansen. For the past two Sundays, we've devoted this segment of our program to t

Stories: 1) Justice Stevens Reflects On The Court And Its Chiefs 2) A 'Zone' Full Of Zombies In Lower Manhattan


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Question: Using Bacteria To Swat Malaria Inside Mosquitoes

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It's a bit like probiotics for mosquitoes. When scientists infect mosquitoes with a specific bacterium, the insects become resistant to the malaria parasite. Sounds like an easy way to stamp out malaria, right? Just introduce the infected mosquitoes into an area and let the bugs take over the natural population. But there's been one big hitch: The bacterium — called Wolbachia — doesn't stick around inside mosquitoes that carry malaria. So scientists would have to continually release flocks of treated mosquitoes to keep malaria down. Now entomologists have overcome this obstacle, at least partially. They've created a malaria-transmitting mosquito that maintains the Wolbachia infection for its entire lifetime and even passes it onto its offspring. "Groups have been trying to do this for more than 10 years," microbiologist George Dimopoulos, from the Johns Hopkins Malaria Institute, tells Shots. "So it's a landmark achievement." The findings, reported Thursday in the journal Science, raise the possibility of one day controlling malaria with the bacteria. "You could just release large number of infected females and establish Wolbachia in a mosquito population" Dimopoulos, who co-authored the study with a team at Michigan State University, says. "Gradually it would convert a malaria-spreading population to a non-spreading one." Specifically, Dimopoulos and his colleagues got Wolbachia to take up permanent residency inside Anopheles stephensi mosquito, the major malaria transmitter in South Asia and the Middle East. But there's still a long way to go before the bacteria-infected mosquitoes are even tested in the field. The problem, he says, is that that Wolbachia hurts the mosquitoes chances of reproducing — reducing the number of eggs that hatch by half. That's a big disadvantage for the malaria-resistant mosquitoes out in the wild. They wouldn't be able to compete with the bacteria-free bugs. But Dimopoulos thinks they can tweak the system to fix the hatching problem. "The bacteria is very effective blocking the parasite in the mosquito," he says. "But this is sort of a prototype. The system needs to be optimized before it can be tested in the field." Indeed, Australian scientists have already started such testing for dengue fever, another disease transmitted by mosquitoes. A few years ago, a team at Monash University in Melbourne figured out that Wolbachia infection makes the Aedes aegypti mosquito resistant to the dengue virus. His team has released bacteria-infected mosquitoes into several small communities in northeastern Australia, O'Neill told NPR's Joe Palca last year. "Over a very short period of time, the Wolbachia was able to invade the wild mosquito population until close to 100 percent of all mosquitoes had the Wolbachia infection — and so we presume, greatly reduced ability to transmit dengue between people," O'Neill said. This approach has several advantages over spraying pesticides for dengue and malaria control. For starters, it would be permanent because the system is self-propagating. And Wolbachia already infects a large number of insects. So many scientists think it's ecologically sound — at least relative to chemicals.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


Question:
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Examples:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Now Fortune May Follow YouTube Fame']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Even if you\'re not into viral videos, there\'s a good chance you\'ve seen David Devore\'s son. He\'s the kid riding high in the back seat on his way home from a dentist\'s visit. Devore\'s video of his son\'s foggy behavior has been viewed more than 28 million times, and YouTube hopes there is money in those page views. The online video Web site recently announced that users who create just one viral video are eligible for advertising partnerships with the company. Now, those behind the videos that become the next big thing on YouTube can cash in on their 15 minutes of fame. If you surf over to Devore\'s video now, you\'re likely to see advertisements for dental products and services — and the occasional pizza. "Every time somebody clicks through the ads, we get a portion of the revenue share," Devore says.  Devore posted the video of his son, also named David, on YouTube on the first weekend of February this year. He thought he was just sharing it with family and friends. "By Tuesday, we had 3 million views," he says. As the video rolled though inbox after inbox, Devore noticed a little button that appeared on his YouTube channel, inviting him to become a YouTube partner. He clicked, and soon little David\'s bobbling head was surrounded by pictures of gleaming teeth and links to oral surgeons. And that\'s not all that happened. "We\'ve made a little over $25,000," Devore says. He works in Florida\'s hard-hit real estate market and says the extra income couldn\'t have come at a better time. "It was found money." And the family has gotten another benefit from the video. Before the days of Internet fame, Devore and his son watched it together. Little David "thought it was just hilarious," Devore reports. "It really helped him have a calmer reaction to having to go to the dentist." Feeling pressure to duplicate the phenomenon, Devore has since posted a few more videos, but to much less success. There may be more in the future, Devore says, "but it\'ll just have to be what we want, and not just because we can."']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]'

Question: Watching Egyptians Find Their Footing

David Faris lived in Cairo in 2007-2008, doing research for his dissertation work on the  effects of social media on authoritarian rule in Egypt. In the late Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz's Adrift on  the Nile, a group of politically and socially alienated Egyptians gather on  a houseboat every night to smoke hash and forget about the troubles of their  country. Enveloped in a haze of smoke, they drift through the days and nights,  leaving politics to others. For decades many Egyptians have been like Mahfouz's anti-hero  Anis — dispirited by inequality, intimidated into silence or acquiescence by  their unaccountable and violent rulers in Cairo. The joys  of globalization — Vodafone, satellite TV and upscale cafes — have been  questionable. The Cairo I remember was quietly discontent, but most Egyptians  were unwilling to engage in open confrontation with the regime. The activists I met when I lived there wanted more than cheap electronics and American food - they wanted economic  opportunities to be shared more equitably. They wanted the opportunity to elect  their own leaders. And perhaps most of all, they wanted an end to the arbitrary,  violent power of the state. Egypt's young activists, veterans now of smaller  protests stretching back to 2004, are accustomed to trips to prison and  harassment by the authorities. These are people who are fundamentally unafraid  of confronting the regime, and their bravado appears to have spread to other  parts of the population. The dramatic end of the repressive Ben Ali regime in Tunisia  earlier this month appears to have reminded Egyptians of their power. Protests erupted on Tuesday across Egypt, and they intensified after  Friday prayers. The regime has shut down the Internet and called in the army,  hoping desperately to isolate the demonstrators from global audiences and from  one another. Egyptians are seeing their friends and neighbors  demonstrating and calling for dignity and voice, for an end to corruption,  police brutality and economic policies that seem to benefit only a tiny handful  of Egyptians. Armed with the new digital tools that make silencing protest more  difficult, they are mounting a direct challenge to the 30-year dictatorship of  Hosni Mubarak. If America's favorite "enlightened" authoritarian rulers  across the region really had their peoples' best interests at heart, they would  have been negotiating smooth and peaceful transitions to more inclusive forms of  rule. The model for this form of transition has been available for everyone to  see — from Chile to South Korea — for decades. Leaders who step aside in this  fashion can lay genuine claim to enlightenment, if only for avoiding more  violent revolutions. It is of revolutions that Mahfouz's anti-hero Anis sometimes  dreams. During one session of escapism on the houseboat, he asks himself,   "Am I alone among these drugged minds to laugh in the face of this  unstoppable turn in history's tide? Am I alone when it whispers in my ear that  forty knocks on the door will make the impossible come true?"

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For instance, <<["represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\nFor example, 'People between 45 and 65 may be the loneliest segment in the U.S. And researchers are using brain scans to show that friendships are vital to staying healthy and engaged in your middle years.' should be close to 'Midlife Friendship Key To A Longer, Healthier Life'", 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed']>>

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: Poet Tess Taylor Invites People To Embrace Darkness Of This Time Of Year

As 2020 draws to an end, poet Tess Taylor shares some poems that invite listeners into the dark of our times and the darkness of this time of year.

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Stories: 1) Getting To Know The Animal Families Of 'Earth' 2) Robert Sullivan, In The Alleys With 'Rats' 3) Up Close And Personal With The Dung Beetle


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Question:
California Songs: Michelle Shocked's "Come A
                Long Way"

After much globetrotting, Texas-born singer Michelle Shocked has made her home in Los Angeles. Her song "Come A Long Way" is a bittersweet love song to her adopted city, and it takes listeners on a motorcycle odyssey through L.A.'s diverse neighborhoods.

Set List  "Dimes For Nickels" "Your Love (All That I'm Missing)" "Oil In My Lamp" "Signs & Signifiers" "Fire Bug" "Abigail Blue" "North Side Gal" "Wolf Teeth"


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Dan DeVany to add the Symphony "From the New World," the Symphony No. 9 in E minor by Antonin Dvorak to the Performance Today Basic Record Library.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: G8 Summit To Discus Greece's Troubled Economy

Greece keeps cutting its budget to help pay debts and avoid default but then its economy keeps contracting, making the problem worse. The new French President Francois Hollande wants to find a way to stimulate Europe's economy.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Political Rhetoric, From Energizing To Outrageous

The recent Conservative Political Action Conference featured a stream of political zingers. Two former presidential speechwriters weigh in on the rhetoric there and in other political news last week.

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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I guess you're aware of this milestone as much as I am -- This is one of the last ScuttleButton puzzles you'll be able to solve before Rielle Hunter's daughter turns two. Makes you think, doesn't it? And here's how to play. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Why Willing Yourself To Be Less Anxious Doesn’t Work — And What Actually Helps Instead

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Between the uncertainties of getting a COVID-19 vaccine, going back to the office and staying connected with one another, it’s no wonder anxiety is on the rise.  As the pandemic recently reached its one-year anniversary, about a third of U.S. adults say they have experienced sleeplessness or anxiety in the last week, according to the Pew Research Center. We’re talking with Dr. Judson Brewer, a neuroscientist and associate professor at Brown University about the science behind our anxious feelings and explains why common fixes, like simply willing yourself to be okay, don’t work. His new book is Unwinding Anxiety: New Science Shows How to Break the Cycles of Worry and Fear to Heal Your Mind.   What’s causing us to feel anxious these days? And how can we treat it?

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Does Hair Make the Person?

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The relationship between hair and identity is a charged topic for some young black women. What does your hair say about you? What image do you want to project?

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Melissa McCarthy's New Signature Role: 'Can You Ever Forgive Me?'

You know about A Star Is Born, right? One enormously famous and successful celebrity fades; one rises. But here's a question: What percentage of creative people will ever get to be either of those? What percentage will experience a great rise or a great fall? How many will simply work, often undervalued and insulted, sometimes praised, for a moment, before being shoved aside? What about the invisibility that follows even fleeting encounters with modest success? If you ask these questions about writers rather than musicians, you'll find one answer in the new film Can You Ever Forgive Me?, directed by Marielle Heller (The Diary Of A Teenage Girl) and written by Jeff Whitty and Nicole Holofcener. Melissa McCarthy plays Lee Israel, a (real) author who experienced a brutal career stall-out in the late 1980s. And the film, based on Israel's spirited memoir, tells the story of how she became desperate enough, and frustrated enough, that she began forging and selling letters she claimed had been written by Louise Brooks, Noel Coward, Dorothy Parker and others.  For the most part, this is a nicely sharp character comedy that openly admires Israel's intelligence and resourcefulness and relishes the ingenuity of her multiple vintage typewriters and her hunts for the perfect paper. It focuses on the period in which she sold her letters to private dealers, which is the part she makes clear in her memoir she doesn't feel terribly bad about. (She shows, in the book, more discomfort with the later phase in which she began stealing real letters from university libraries and replacing them with fakes so she could sell the originals. Among other things, the creative element was absent.)  But there is also a deep sadness to the way the literary world turns its back on Lee Israel, losing all interest in the work she wants to do and growing tired of her curmudgeonly personality — which, as she notes, might well not be an issue if she were a man. Her agent, played perfectly by Jane Curtin, says that only success gives authors the right to be jerks, and Lee hasn't had enough success for that. But why, Israel wonders, does the world have an unrelenting appetite for Tom Clancy, whose work she describes in ... unflattering terms? There is, too, a loneliness that comes with Israel's status as an older queer woman in a New York City where she can go to gay bars and she can date women (she dearly misses an ex played beautifully, if briefly, by Anna Deavere Smith), but she doesn't feel embraced, exactly. As with her career, she seems to feel almost too insignificant to be rejected; she's simply hibernating.   Lee's closest confidante in the film — and eventually her partner-in-crime — is her friend Jack (Richard E. Grant), who is himself wandering around a city that doesn't seem to have a place for him, and where he's from time to time beaten up or otherwise mistreated by the young men he takes home. He, too, is lonely, and Lee's escapades at least give him something fun to do.  In fact, the crime spree, such as it is, gives the two some version of useful work, as much as anything. Israel may be forging, but at least in the beginning, she's also writing. In fact, she says in her memoir that she considers the letters she wrote as a forger to be her best work. She was blending research and real facts with utter invention — using a combination of her creative skills and her skills as a biographer in helping a reader understand who a person really was. This is not to say it was honest, but at least in the early going, Israel was mostly taking advantage of wealthy collectors with the somewhat unseemly hobby of purchasing other people's private papers they were never meant to see. The crimes against universities obviously have a different scope, but the film seems to consider the collectors and dealers little better — little more moral — than Israel herself.  McCarthy has often been showcased in roles that are either very cheerful women she imbues with comic dismay or very odd ducks she plays with relish and no vanity. Israel is different; she is rather ordinary. McCarthy is well-suited to the character's mercilessly sharp tongue (a quality evident in Israel's memoir), but also to her isolation. You see many characters driven by rage and self-pity, often to the point of violence or meanness. Israel is driven by a sense that the world should not treat her this way because it should not treat anyone this way, as if they are invisible, forgotten, unimportant.  There are likely to be those — literary historians and archivists, to name two constituencies — who may be appalled by the film's fondness for Lee Israel. But a surprising number of engaging details — a TV used as a lightbox for tracing, a prank played on a nasty bookseller — are taken directly from Israel's own memoir. She does come off as pretty endearing. You know, assuming it's all true.

Stories: 1) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again 2) On DVD: 'Twin Peaks,' 'Seinfeld,' 'My So-Called Life' 3) Brad Bird and Patton Oswalt, Telling a Rat's Tale 4) 'American Gangster': An American Critique


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Question: Episode 667: Auditing ISIS

When ISIS takes control of a town, they also take control of its businesses and its economy. Today on the show: We examine a budget that got smuggled out of ISIS territory. We hear what it's like to live under an ISIS regime, including where people keep their money, how taxes get collected, and a $50 dollar candy bar. Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Tumblr. ROBERT SMITH, HOST:  When I first started out as a radio reporter, I was assigned to cover the City Council. And the worst thing about covering the City Council was the municipal budget. It was just hundreds and hundreds of pages of incomprehensible numbers - income, expenditures, property taxes, the amount that they brought in from parking tickets. I swore that I would never go through a budget again, until we got a document here at PLANET MONEY that is completely fascinating. And it is a municipal budget. But it was smuggled out of Syria. AYMENN AL-TAMIMI: The title is, rough draft of the operation of the project of the administration of wealth. STACEY VANEK SMITH, HOST:  This is Aymenn Al-Tamimi. He's a fellow at the Middle East Forum. And he got his hands on this budget. It's basically a municipal budget for an area that's controlled by ISIS. SMITH: By the terrorist organization. VANEK SMITH: And it shows where they get their money, how they spend their money. It breaks everything down. SMITH: And one of the fascinating things about this document and about ISIS in general is how bureaucratic it is. There's a couple of higher-ups CC-ed here on the memo. And at the bottom is the ISIS equivalent of a confidential stamp. AL-TAMIMI: Oh, it says uncirculated. So it wasn't meant for distribution to the public. VANEK SMITH: They don't necessarily what you and I talking about it. AL-TAMIMI: Of course they don't want us talking about it (laughter). VANEK SMITH: The budget is from a province called Deir ez-Zor in eastern Syria. It's been largely controlled by ISIS for more than a year. SMITH: The budget's a few typed pages. There's some writing in beige-colored tables. It looks like it was made on an old version of Microsoft Word. It's all written in Arabic. But when it gives the money figures, they are all in U.S. dollars. AL-TAMIMI: Income in this budget is all given in U.S. dollars. VANEK SMITH: The budget is in dollars? AL-TAMIMI: Yeah. VANEK SMITH: That's so surprising. I mean, don't they really strongly - I mean, isn't their whole thing... AL-TAMIMI: Yeah, I know they hate the U.S. dollar. I know they hate it. But they can't get around the fact that it is, like, the international currency of the world. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) VANEK SMITH: Hello, and welcome to PLANET MONEY. I'm Stacey Vanek Smith. SMITH: And I'm Robert Smith. ISIS kills innocent people. ISIS destroys life. ISIS destroys property. But when ISIS takes control of a town, they don't burn it down completely. Economical life there goes on. People still buy food. People still pay taxes. VANEK SMITH: Today on the show, we take apart one budget from one month from one province controlled by ISIS. And we talk to a former resident there about how he kept his money, how he paid his taxes and about what is probably the most expensive candy bar in the world. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: This podcast and the following message are made possible by Vonage. In 2001, Vonage revolutionized home-phone service, making it better. After such a feat, who would've blamed Vonage if they said, enjoy, better world; we'll be carving up the ski slopes? But today, Vonage is not on the slopes, shredding the way only Vonage can shred, but is back to work, transforming communications for your business with award winning, cloud-based solutions. See how your business can get the better it deserves. Call 1-800-5-VONAGE. Or go to vonage.com. Vonage, the business of better. VANEK SMITH: So this budget we have comes from Deir ez-Zor. It's this wealthy area in eastern Syria. The capital city has couple hundred-thousand people. There's a lot of agriculture in the area, livestock. There's a university, big oil fields. SMITH: We looked at pictures online. And the city really was beautiful. The Euphrates River flows right through the downtown. VANEK SMITH: Mohammed Kedderer (ph) grew up in Deir ez-Zor. When ISIS invaded, he was working in an advertising agency in the city making billboards and pamphlets for local businesses. MOHAMMED KEDDERER: It was wonderful life. I've remember that my wedding took three days. VANEK SMITH: Your wedding took three days? KEDDERER: Yes. VANEK SMITH: It was a big party. KEDDERER: Yes, a big party and it was really wonderful life. VANEK SMITH: Mohammed is out of ISIS territory now. He spoke with us from a safe location. But he was there when ISIS took over. And he says when that happened, everything changed. ISIS took over the administration of the city. It put its own police and military in place. It killed thousands of people. Mohammed says it was horrible. KEDDERER: For example, my wife didn't go out of my house for

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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Votes in key battleground states in the 2020 election are still being counted after a historic number of Americans voted by mail due to the coronavirus pandemic. Former Vice President Joe Biden is just a few electoral votes away from the 270-vote threshold necessary to declare victory. President Donald Trump has filed lawsuits in several states attempting to block the counting of some ballots and speed the counting of others. Down the ballot, Americans made decisions on initiatives about drugs to employment status. Initiatives concerning recreational marijuana passed in states like Arizona. Elsewhere, in California, a measure to ensure workers in gig economies would not be made full employees passed following a $200 million investment by companies like Uber and DoorDash. All of this happened against the backdrop of the pandemic, which is showing no signs of slowing. Johns Hopkins University reported an estimated 100,000 new cases in the U.S. on Nov. 4, marking the first six-figure day for Americans during in the pandemic. There’s one big story this week. And we’re bringing you all the top headlines about the election on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

President Bush offers some helpful advice; Baseball season starts on a merry note; Why the world is buzzing about... a fish.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: 'Small-Press Author' After Winning The Book Award

A literary agent once told Jaimy Gordon she was a "small-press" author at heart. But in 2010, she won the National Book Award for fiction for her book, 'Lord Of Misrule.' Gordon talks about what the award has meant for her career.

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Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


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Question: Obama: War Powers Resolution Does Not Signal New Ground War For U.S.

Flanked by his vice president and the secretaries of state and defense, President Obama said he was asking Congress for authorization to launch a war against the so-called Islamic State. Obama made clear that the draft authorization sent to the legislators does not signal a new ground war for the United States in the Middle East. "I do not believe this nation is benefited ... by being on a perpetual war footing," Obama said. As we've reported, the United States and an international coalition have been striking Islamic State militants in Syria and Iraq. Obama authorized those strikes relying on an Authorization for Use of Military Force, or AUMF, passed in 2001, after the Sept. 11 attacks, and another one passed in 2002, which began the war against Iraq. Members of Congress from both parties complained that the air strikes in Syria stretched the purpose of those resolutions. President Obama had previously voiced his support for repealing the 2001 AUMF, which he said could lead to a "a perpetual war" that "will prove self-defeating and alter our country in troubling ways." Despite that, he used the 2001 AUMF to approve strikes back in September of 2014. The draft resolution presented today calls for the repeal of the 2002 AUMF. The new authorization expires in three years. Obama said that doesn't mean the war would end there. It just means that Congress should reconsider the authorization as a new president takes office. "Make no mistake, this is a difficult mission," Obama said. "And it will remain difficult for some time." Obama said that an authorization passed by Congress would "show our troops and the world that Americans are united in this fight." Obama also added that the strikes undertaken so far have put the Islamic State on the defensive. "Our coalition is strong, our cause is just and our mission will succeed," Obama said.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Adding A Funny Form Of Carbon To Silly Putty Creates A Heart Monitor

Scientists in Ireland are using a rather unexpected material to make an extremely sensitive pressure detector: Silly Putty. The Irish researchers combined the kids' plaything with a special form of carbon, and came up with a remarkable new material — one they think could someday be useful in making medical devices. Physicist Jonathan Coleman, at Trinity College, Dublin, says Silly Putty has some extraordinary properties. If you roll the stuff into a tight ball and throw it on the ground, it'll bounce. "But if you pull it very, very slowly, it will flow as if it's a liquid, a viscous liquid," he says. That's why you have to put Silly Putty back in its plastic egg when you're done playing with it. If you don't, it'll flow into the carpet and you'll never get it out, as many frustrated parents have discovered. Industrial scientists came up with the formula for Silly Putty about 70 years ago. They were looking for synthetic substitutes for rubber. It's basically a mixture of boric acid and silicone oil. But apart from turning it into a toy, nobody could really figure out what to do with it. "It's got these strange properties but it never really found an application. So we thought, if we could make it do something, that would be cool," says Coleman. Coleman mainly works with another unusual material, a remarkable form of carbon called graphene. Graphene comes in sheets barely an atom thick and is extremely good at conducting electricity. One of his students had this funny idea: What if we mix graphene, with its electrical properties, with the Silly Putty and its strange bouncy, runny properties. Turns out making a composite material using graphene and Silly Putty gives you a new material that is still runny and bouncy, but now conducts electricity and is extremely sensitive to pressure. Press on it just the tiniest amount, and you change its electrical resistance. Coleman thinks there will be many applications for his new material. For example, he has shown that if you press a small blob of it against someone's carotid artery, you can measure not only the pulse but also blood pressure. The research findings were published online Thursday by the journal Science. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  Scientists in Ireland have found a new use for a very familiar material. (SOUNDBITE OF ADVERTISEMENT) UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: (Singing) Silly Putty. Silly Putty is fun for most everyone. Silly Putty is fun for most everyone. MARTIN: It is fun - Silly Putty. I loved Silly Putty when I was a kid. I remember it came that little plastic egg. Apparently, if you mix silly putty with a special form of carbon, you can make an impressive kind of scientific instrument. NPR's Joe Palca explains how this big idea came about. JOE PALCA, BYLINE: Silly Putty has some extraordinary properties. Jonathan Coleman is a physicist at Trinity College Dublin. He says, if you roll Silly Putty into a tight ball and throw it on the ground, it'll bounce. JONATHAN COLEMAN: But if you pull it very, very slowly, it will flow as if it's a liquid, as if it's a viscous liquid. PALCA: Industrial scientists first made Silly Putty about 70 years ago, but apart from selling it as a toy, nobody could really figure out what to do with it. COLEMAN: It's got these strange properties, but it never really found an application. So we thought, you know, if we could make it do something, that'd be pretty cool. PALCA: Coleman mainly works with another unusual material - a form of carbon called graphene. Graphene comes in sheets barely an atom thick, and it's an extremely good conductor of electricity. One of Coleman's students had the idea of mixing graphene with its electrical properties with Silly Putty and its strange bouncy, runny properties. COLEMAN: And I thought, well, this might not go anywhere, but at the very least it'll be a good sort of tool to use for outreach - like, for talking to kids and getting them interested in science. So I said, great idea; let's do it. PALCA: Turns out adding graphene turns Silly Putty into an electrical conductor that's extremely sensitive to pressure. Press on it just the tiniest amount, and you get a big and easy-to-measure change in its electrical resistance. To prove just how sensitive their pressure sensor was, Coleman says they decided to see if they could detect a spider walking across it. COLEMAN: That turned out to be much easier said than done because spiders don't tend to want to do what you want them to do, so that took a lot of work. PALCA: Ultimately, they were able to detect the spider's steps. The results appear in the journal Science. Besides detecting spiders, Coleman thinks the new sensor will have more practical uses. He's already shown it can be used to measure blood pressure just by placing it on someone's skin. And that's just the start. (SOUNDBITE OF ADVERTISEMENT) UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: (Singing) So many silly things to do. PALCA: Joe Palca, NPR News. (SOUNDBITE OF ADVERTISEMENT) UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: (Singing) Silly P

Stories: 1) Do You See What I See? A Scientist's Journey Into 3-D 2) Dr. John: Righteous Anger, Graced By Wit 3) Clunky Characters, Cancer Characterize 'Big C'


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Question: Internet a basic need after disasters

The Internet has become a basic need for disaster victims, and libraries are stepping in to provide information services after hurricanes, tornadoes and other disasters.

The scope of a cyberattack blamed on Russia is widening to include governments and corporations across the globe. The FDA greenlights Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine. New pandemic aid hits a last-minute roadblock in Congress.


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Pope Draws Attention To Death Penalty In Japan

Pope Francis will highlight his opposition to the death penalty as he begins a visit to Japan. The pontiff will meet with the world's longest-serving death row inmate.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: The Mystery Of COVID Toe

One of the weird symptoms we’ve heard about when it comes to COVID-19 is something called COVID toe. Its connection to the coronavirus is a mystery researchers are trying to solve. David Hyde from member station KUOW has more. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news... Sanity For Humanity, Vlad The Emailer, It Takes An Olympic Village


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Given ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Senate Nears Approval of Bankruptcy Bill'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Senate has cleared a key hurdle to approving a long-stalled bankruptcy bill:  The Republican-run chamber rejected an amendment that in past years had proved fatal to earlier versions of the bill.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music."]

Question: Chattahoochee 'Chock-Full Of E. Coli' In Atlanta; Danger To Rise As Water Recedes

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Last week's flooding in the southeast sent raw sewage pouring into the Chattahoochee River in Atlanta. Now, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution says, federal officials have tested the river's water "and found the E. coli bacteria level was 42 times greater than the highest safe level." "There is no way you want to get in or even touch water [this dirty]," Sally Bethea of the organization Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper tells the AJC. "I've never seen the water so filthy. It was just filthy, and it didn't smell very good in some places." It could be weeks before the water is reasonably clean, authorities say, and in the meantime:  The dangers will become more pronounced, (Tim Cash of the Georgia Environmental Protection Division) said, as the floodwaters recede and flows return to normal.   As the amount of water declines, the contaminants become a greater portion of the river.  According to Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper, the river "provides drinking water for more than 3.5 million people, including 70% of the people in metro Atlanta (approximately 450 million gallons per day)." The city's drinking water is said to be safe.

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Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


Question: Spiritual Aid: High-Tech Audio Bibles for Haiti

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I came across a short Reuters article about audio Bibles being sent to Haiti by a faith-based group called Faith Comes By Hearing. They call the device the "Proclaimer," and it can broadcast the Bible in Haitian Creole in good sound quality up to 40 yards away. The Bibles have a speaker and a proprietary memory chip that can't be erased, so the device will never blast Britney Spears' new track. The Proclaimer is designed to work in the harshest of circumstances. No electricity? Not a problem, you can charge it in the sun. No sun? You can use a hand crank to power the Proclaimer. I posted a link to the Reuters article on the All Tech Twitter feed and a few people retweeted and added comments like, "can you eat them," or "priority over medical supplies or food?" I must admit, my gut reaction was similar: "This cannot be high on the priority list for Haitians at the moment." So, I decided to pick up the phone and call Faith Comes By Hearing. I had an interesting conversation with John Wilke, their ministry spokesperson. Wilke told me that his organization partners with faith-based groups working in Haiti and there were 150 of these Bibles already on the ground. Faith Comes By Hearing is sending a shipment of 600 hundred more Proclaimers, next week. Wilke stressed that the shipments were going with medical supplies and food that aid groups are bringing to Haiti. "Other groups are already doing disaster relief," Wilke said. "We're a Bible organization, these are going to go to pastors of churches, medical teams, to very strategic places where people can gather together and listen. We're not mass distrubuting them to everyone on the street." I asked Wilke to respond to my gut reaction of high-tech Bibles not being as high on the priority list for Haiti as food and water. "Some people think that we're not providing a service," he told me,"but the people of Haiti have to deal with severe loss. Food and water can get them through the reconstruction phase, but in the long term, Haitians will continue to live with the memory of what happened and the word of God can help them through that." Food for thought.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Bush Campaign Stories Told in 'Journeys with George'

Alexandra Pelosi's "home movie" takes a behind-the-scenes look at President Bush's 2000 campaign. NPR's Bob Edwards speaks with Pelosi about the candid moments in Journeys with George, the HBO documentary whose title was suggested by Bush himself.

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Stories: 1) Reliving 'A Decade With Presidents And The Press' 2) Clinton's Press Secretary On Impeachment, Elian 3) Ari Fleischer On 'Taking Heat' 4) 'What Happened' In The Bush White House


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Question: House Democrats' Impeachment Inquiry Gains Momentum After Release Of White House Memo

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Congressional Democrats' impeachment inquiry is gaining momentum after the White House released an account of the July phone call between President Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- California Wildfires Spread, Spurred On By Strong Winds. -- U.S. Decision On Jerusalem Sparks Anger And Concern. -- Recount Likely In Close Atlanta Mayoral Race. -- 'French Elvis' Johnny Hallyday Dies At 74.  -- British Intelligence Reportedly Foils Plot To Kill Prime Minister. And here are more early headlines: House Delays Stop Gap Spending Bill Vote. (The Hill) Impeachment Articles To Be Introduced In House. (Washington Post) Trump, Jr. To Speak Privately To House Intel Committee. (NBC) Kirstjen Nielsen Confirmed As Homeland Security Secretary. (Politico) Russian Lawmakers To Bar Certain U.S. Media From Chamber. (Reuters)