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It's ScuttleButton Time!

If only BP could put a cap on bad ScuttleButton puzzles. Well, not to worry.  This week's is a good one. Just don't forget how to play. Every    Friday on this blog, there are  buttons  displayed  vertically. Simply    take one word (or concept) per  button, add  'em up,  and, hopefully,   you  will arrive at a famous name  or a familiar expression.  (And seriously, by familiar, I  mean it's something that     more than one  person on Earth would  recognize.) And  don't  focus    on a   political  answer. It   doesn't    necessarily have to   be    political,   though it could  be. A   correct    answer  chosen at     random gets  his  or her name in  this   column.   Personally,   I can't     imagine a  greater  honor. You  can't  use the comments box at  the   bottom of  the page for your  answer.  Send submission (plus your  name and    city/state -- you won't  win  without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click              here for the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political              Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block   to        receive     notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog.  Sign  up    at politicaljunkie@npr.org.              Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a    new        Junkie    post goes up by clicking here. Good              luck, and have a great holiday weekend! P.S. I  usually  reveal the  answer    -- and announce the winner -- in this  space on  Tuesdays.  So you should get your answer in by then.

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E.g. ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with Wall Street Journal reporter Dion Nissenbaum about President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's comments on Turkish television after a military coup attempt."] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Turkish President Appears On State Television Amid Coup Attempt']

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Missing: Supermassive Black Hole

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All large galaxies are suspected to have supermassive black holes at their centers. But recently scientists found one distant galaxy, which is seemingly missing its black hole.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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A Troubled Young Life

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In the first part of our week-long series Beyond Prison, New Hampshire Public Radio's Dan Gorenstein introduces the story of former inmate James Gilbert, his incarceration and return to society.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Writer RICHARD RODRIGUEZ

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2: Writer RICHARD RODRIGUEZ. He was called a traitor to his heritage (Mexican-American) after he published a collection of autobiographical essays, "Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez" in 1982. He was accused of "selling out." He has a new book of essays, "Days of Obligation: An Argument with My Mexican Father." (Viking Press) in which he still struggles with questions about his heritage.

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Terry continues her discussion about television violence with theformer president of NBC Entertainment, BRANDON TARTIKOFF. And then with T-V critic DAVID BIANCULLI.


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Question: Instead Of Throwing Out Your Christmas Tree, Why Not Eat It?

In what sounds like a terrifying cookbook,<em> How to Eat Your Christmas Tree</em>, artisan baker Julia Georgallis offers recipes such as Christmas Tree pickles, Christmas-cured fish and Blue Spruce ice cream.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 'Sliver Of Hope' In Freddie Gray Case, Former Baltimore Police Chief Says. -- Wilding? Ruff Ride? Dog's Road Romp On Tractor Sparks Puns. And here are more early headlines: Senate To Vote Thursday On Attorney General Nominee. (New York Times) Prosecutors Make Case For Death Penalty For Boston Marathon Bomber. (NBC) Group Fears 30,000 Migrants May Perish At Sea This Year. (Irish Independent) Hong Kong Officials Unveil New Voting Rules. (Reuters) Japanese Court Approves Restart Of 2 Nuclear Reactors. (Bloomberg) Today Is The 100th Anniversary Of The Use Of Chemical Weapons. (Globe & Mail) On Earth Day, Find Out What Animal You Are With The Google Doodle. (Time)


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Question: Charles Heyman Discusses State of Iraqi Army

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Thousands of Iraqi troops surrender to U.S.-led forces, but American military officials say many were demoralized and poorly equipped. Hear Charles Heyman of Jane's World Armies.

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Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Fewshots:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "'Gotta Give 'Em Hope': The Legacy Of Harvey Milk"]' == '['', 'In two weeks, the film Milk is going to open. It\'s about Harvey Milk, who served on San Francisco\'s Board of Supervisors — the city\'s equivalent of a city council. In 1978, when he was gunned down by an assassin, he\'d been in office less than a year.  The first openly gay man to be elected to public office, Milk left a legacy of determined enfranchisement that lives on in the more than 600 openly gay or lesbian elected officials serving now in North America. But especially among younger elected officials, memories of Milk are beginning to fade.   "I don\'t know very much about his life story," admits 35-year-old Patrick Wojahn, who was elected to the city council in College Park, Md., in 2007. "It just shows that all this stuff is many, many years ago and unfortunately not as fresh in our minds as maybe it should be."   Wojahn cites gay and lesbian Reps. Barney Frank and Tammy Baldwin as his gay political heroes. He was only 5 years old when Milk was killed.  For a younger generation, the Will and Grace generation, it\'s almost inconceivable that not too long ago, people could get fired or arrested for being gay. The shame sometimes led to suicide.  It was in that climate that Milk managed to help successfully beat back Proposition 6 --an initiative that would have barred gay people from working as school teachers — and passed a city ordinance guaranteeing equal rights for gays and lesbians in San Francisco.  "You could just see that people stood a little taller," says Walter Caplan, who was Milk\'s lawyer in the 1970s.  "There were always gay teachers, gay nurses, gay health-care people who lived quiet little lives and feared for losing the security of the jobs that they had."  Caplan says the ordinance set off a protracted civil-rights chain reaction that perhaps even Milk may not have anticipated. For example, because the airport in San Francisco was owned by the city, suddenly major airlines were required not to discriminate against gays and lesbians.  While most of the major airlines long resisted giving domestic-partner benefits, now, Caplan notes wryly, you\'ll see them aggressively marketing their services to gay consumers at San Francisco\'s annual pride parade. Anne Kronenberg, who coordinated Milk\'s campaign, now works as deputy director of San Francisco\'s department of public health. She says over the course of many years of activism, Milk helped transformed the city\'s political landscape. "He understood we can\'t do it by ourselves," Kronenberg says. By working strategically with unions and the city\'s fragmented ethnic and racial groups, Milk organized minorities to become the majority.  She says when Milk was elected, along with a single mom, an African-American woman and a Chinese-American man, the San Francisco city council began to look a lot more like San Francisco. And speaking of resemblances, Kronenberg says she was shocked by how much Milk star Sean Penn looked like her former boss. She worked as an extra during much of the San Francisco shoot. "There were a few times when [Penn] walked by and I\'d gulp," she says.  Times change, Kronenberg says. There was a period when she would have found it difficult to believe that so many straight Hollywood actors would enthusiastically perform in a major motion picture about a gay activist.  And how ironic, she notes, that just as a film commemorating his life is about to be released, the majority of Californians voted to take away key civil rights of their gay and lesbian fellow citizens.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', "Stories: 1) Michael Beschloss: Critical Moments, Critical Choices 2) Lesbian Activist, Pioneering Journalist Del Martin 3) 'Trouble The Water' Captures Katrina On Camcorder"]'

Question: How Presidential Candidates Reach Voters Online

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President Trump uses big rallies to reach voters. Presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden prefers meeting people face-to-face. But the pandemic has moved both of their campaigns online.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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For example, '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'FBI Charges Three Men With Conspiring To Support ISIS']' should have a representation like '['', 'According to the criminal complaint, two of the Brooklyn men planned to travel to Syria to join the group. A third man allegedly helped finance their trip.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Gen. David Petraeus Will Be Sentenced Thursday Over Secret Notebooks. -- Saudi Airstrikes Target Houthi Forces In Yemen, Despite Talks Of Peace. -- Michael Brown's Family Will Sue Ferguson Over Police Shooting Death. And here are more early headlines: E.U. Holds Emergency Summit On Migrant Crisis, As Italy Rescues More Migrants. (BBC) Report: North Korea May Have Several Nuclear Warheads. (Wall Street Journal) U.S. Says Russia Is Building Air Defense System Inside Ukraine. (Reuters) Financial Crisis Could Force Puerto Rican Government To Shut Down. (Reuters) Hearing Today For Minnesotans Charged With Trying To Join ISIS. (AP)"]'.

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Leontyne Price and Giuseppe di Stefano (joo-SEP-pay dee STEF-fah-noh), in the roles of Tosca and Cavaradossi (kah-vah-rah-DOH-see), sing the climactic, treachery-filled final scene of Puccini's "Tosca." Herbert von Karajan conducts the Vienna Philharmonic. (London 421 670-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Terror And The Unraveling Of America's Moral Fabric

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The war on terrorism has had devastating social and political costs, and it is the United States government — not foreign enemies — that has caused much of the damage, says investigative journalist Jane Mayer. Mayer's new book is The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned Into a War on American Ideals. In it, The New Yorker writer contends that the policy implemented after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks promoted an agenda that sought to increase presidential power. Further, many of the Bush administration's strategy decisions violated the Constitution and impeded the pursuit of terrorists.  The Dark Side also exposes a secret report issued by the International Committee of the Red Cross that described some CIA interrogation techniques as torture, which allows the possibility of criminal prosecution of Bush officials. At The New Yorker, Mayer has written on the outsourcing of torture, the treatment of prisoners at Guantanamo and the search for Osama bin Laden. Before joining The New Yorker's Washington staff in 1995, Mayer wrote for The Wall Street Journal, where she became the newspaper's first female White House correspondent in 1984. Mayer has also written for publications such as The Washington Post, Time magazine and The American Prospect. Mayer also co-authored the books Strange Justice: The Selling of Clarence Thomas, which was a finalist for the National Book Award for nonfiction, and Landslide: The Unmaking of the President, 1984-1988. Chapter 1: Panic America should go "not abroad in search of monsters to destroy. . . . She might become the dictatress of the world: she would be no longer the ruler of her own spirit." —John Quincy Adams, An Address . . . Celebrating the Anniversary of Independence, at the City of Washington on the Fourth of July 1821 If anyone in America should have been prepared to respond to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it ought to have been Vice President Dick Cheney. For decades before the planes hit the Pentagon and World Trade Center, Cheney had been secretly practicing for doomsday. During the 1980s, while serving as a Republican congressman from Wyoming and a rising power in the conservative leadership in Congress, Cheney secretly participated in one of the most highly classified, top-secret programs of the Reagan Administration, a simulation of survival scenarios designed to ensure the smooth continuity of the U.S. government in the event of all-out nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Every year, usually during congressional recesses, Cheney would disappear in the dead of the night. He left without explanation to his wife, Lynne Vincent Cheney, who was given merely a phone number where he could be reached in the event of emergency. Along with some four or five dozen federal officials, Cheney would pretend for several weeks to be chief of staff to a designated substitute "president," bivouacked in some remote location in the United States.  As James Mann reveals in The Vulcans, his rich intellectual history of the neoconservative brain trust that has guided Bush foreign policy, the exercise tried to re-create some of the anticipated hardships of surviving a nuclear holocaust. Accommodations were Spartan and cuisine was barely adequate. Civilian communications systems were presumed destroyed. The challenge was to ensure civil order and control over the military in the event that the elected president and vice president, and much of the executive branch, were decimated. The Constitution, of course, spells out the line of succession. If the president and vice president are indisposed, then power passes first to the Speaker of the House, and next to the president pro tempore of the Senate. But in a secret executive order, President Reagan, who was deeply concerned about the Soviet threat, amended the process for speed and clarity. The secret order established a means of re-creating the executive branch without informing Congress that it had been sidestepped, or asking for legislation that would have made the new "continuity-of-government" plan legally legitimate. Cheney, a proponent of expansive presidential powers, was evidently unperturbed by this oversight.  Mann and others have suggested that these doomsday drills were a dress rehearsal for Cheney's calm, commanding performance on 9/11.  It was not the first time he had stared into the abyss. One eyewitness, who kept a diary, said that inside the Presidential Emergency Operations Command, or PEOC, a hardened command center several hundred feet under the by-then-evacuated White House, Cheney never broke a sweat as he juggled orders to shoot down any additional incoming hijacked planes, coordinated efforts with other cabinet members, most particularly the Directors of the FBI and CIA, and resolved issues such as how to avoid charges of taking hostage two visiting foreign heads of state, from Australia and Lithuania, after all air traffic had been shut down. Six weeks after the attacks on New

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Nepal's King Says Power to Return to People

Nepal's king vows to return political power to the people of this Himalayan kingdom, 14 months after he seized control. The king responded to massive pro-democracy protests with a nationwide address in which he said executive power "shall be returned to the people from this day forward."

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Cross Border Migration into Mexico

Much of the public discourse about immigration centers on movement into the United States across the Mexican border. Today, we discuss migrants who cross into Mexico through its southern border with Guatemala.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: What Happens If U.K. Variant Of The Coronavirus Spreads In The U.S.?

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The U.K. is struggling to stop a more contagious version of the coronavirus. NPR discusses what might happen if the variant spreads across the U.S.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Roger Bannister, First Runner To Break 4  Minute Mile Mark, Dies At 88. -- A Year After Envelope Pandemonium, A Ho-Hum Night Is Just What The Oscars Ordered. -- South Korean Delegation Arrives In Pyongyang For Talks With North Korea. -- This Chef Lost 50 Pounds And Reversed Pre-Diabetes With A Digital Program. And here are more early headlines: Growing GOP Rift Over Trump's Proposed Steel Tariffs. (Politico) Trump Meets Israeli Leader Today At White House. (Reuters) West Virginia Teacher Walkout Continues. (West Virginia Public Broadcasting) Storm To Bring Blizzard Conditions To Central U.S. (Weather.com) A Second Nor'Easter Could Strike The U.S. East Coast. (CNN) Woman Wins Conch Shell Blowing Contest, Receives Proposal. (WQAM)


Question:
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The provided query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!']' and the positive '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.\nThis week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.  \nAs always, with John Myers, Kate [...]']' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']'

Question: Doctors Slow To Embrace Recommended HPV Testing

For decades the annual Pap test was women's chief protection against cervical cancer. That all changed when a test for human papillomavirus, the cause of most cervical cancer, was approved in 2003. With the HPV test, women don't need to get Pap tests as often. But that message hasn't gotten through to many doctors. Just 39 percent of clinicians ordered HPV tests for women when they went in for a checkup in five Michigan clinics, researchers found. Other doctors were ordering the HPV test too often. Many still performed annual Pap tests even though women can wait for five years if they tested free of HPV. And some doctors were prescribing annual Pap tests and HPV tests. "That is really excessive," says Dr. Mack Ruffin, a cancer prevention researcher at the University of Michigan. He is a coauthor of the report, which was published Thursday in the Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. Most people are infected with HPV at some point in their lives; it's sexually transmitted. In most cases our bodies clear the virus, but some women can have infections that linger for years. That puts them at much higher risk of cervical cancer. The Pap test looks for precancerous cells on the cervix, and is recommended for women starting at age 21, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But the Pap returns a lot of false positives; a simple bacterial infection can make cells look abnormal. So women with an abnormal Pap have to go through a lot of retesting, and anxiety over whether they might have cancer, before finding out they're fine. Adding in the HPV test to cervical cancer screening helps reduce the number of false positives. If a woman over age 30 tests negative for HPV, she's much less likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer. So she can wait five years until the next round of combined HPV and Pap testing, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and other groups. That saves time, money and the risks of false positives. Sounds good. But is it working? Sort of. This study looked at the experiences of 833 women between the ages of 30 and 65 who went to five Michigan family medicine clinics from 2008 to 2011. The good news is that the clinicians' requests for HPV tests increased over time, going up 46 percent. They were getting the message about the new protocol. But the fact that less than half of clinicians were ordering HPV tests suggests that either word hasn't gotten out, or it's gotten garbled. Others ordered that women repeat both the Pap and HPV test annually. Pap tests are currently recommended every three years for women in their 20s. Women ages 30 and above who don't do the HPV/Pap combo should get a Pap test every three years, too, according to the guidelines. Mack and his colleagues figured that the younger clinicians would be better at this, since they wouldn't be stuck in their ways. But they were wrong. Older and younger clinicians were equally indifferent when it came to ordering HPV tests. The real stars of the show were women. Female doctors were twice as likely as their male peers to properly prescribe the HPV test. Female physicians may just be paying more attention to women's health issues, Ruffin says. Or they may be better at discussing a sensitive issue like testing for a sexually transmitted virus. "They may be more aware, more attuned," he tells Shots. Ruffin doesn't blame his fellow doctors for doing a less than stellar job at cervical cancer screening. "We're in transition," he says. "This is just one step." Five years from now, he says, we might be talking about women being able to do HPV tests at home, popping a swab in an envelope and mailing in their results. That method is already being explored in other countries, and may someday be expanded to include tests for other common STDs, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Ruffin says: "The best way to screen for cervical cancer is really going to change."

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Dreaming Of Plastic Crates In Haiti

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On today's Planet Money: We meet "Mango Man," Jean Maurice Buteau, who heads JMB exports in Port-au-Prince. Jean Maurice buys mangoes from rural Haitian farmers and sells them to the US. Unfortunately, between the mango farm and his office near the port, almost half the mangoes get damaged. If Jean Maurice could just get his farmers to put their mangoes in plastic crates, he could double his revenue and the farmers' income. We take a look at why a simple idea like plastic crates, is in Haiti, not simple at all. Download the podcast; or subscribe. Music: Boulo Valcourt's "Grog Mwen ." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Flickr.

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Today is the anniversary of the earthquake in Haiti. Since then, Planet Money has been reporting on the country's attempts to rebuild its capital and its economy. We have more Haiti stories in the works. In the meantime, here's a collection of our reporting so far. Read More: Links to all of our Haiti coverage A  Day In The Life Of A Haitian Boss  Podcast:  Starting From Scratch In Haiti Podcast:  Dreaming Of Plastic Crates In Haiti Podcast:  Small Business, Big Debts In Haiti Podcast: Haiti's High Hopes For Vegas What $3,500 Means For A Poor Woman In Haiti Podcast: In Haiti, A Prime Minister's Lament The Pedicure Economy In A Haitian Tent City Podcast: Haiti's Rice Market Is A Mess. Farmers' Kids Go Hungry. Podcast: Good News From Haiti Lonely And Rich: American Life As Seen By A Haitian Visitor Podcast: What Your $3,000 Bought In Haiti


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Question: Royals In Nappies: A Family Album

The photographers are already setting up ahead of the expected birth this month of the little prince or princess who will be Britain's third in line to the throne. The child of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, will bump down Prince Harry in the line of succession. And if the baby is a girl, any younger brothers won't be allowed to cut ahead of her in line, thanks to some new rules. To get the first shot of the wee royal leaving St. Mary's Hospital in London, news photographers have staked out territory across the street, marking their spots with colored tape and positioning their stepladders, Time reports. As we wait for that highly anticipated photo, we thought we'd take a look back at a few other babies who made a royal entrance. Queen Elizabeth II You won't find any photos of the future Queen Elizabeth leaving the hospital back in 1926. She was born at her maternal grandparents' house, 17 Bruton Street, in Mayfair, London, and as her official website puts it:  "At the time she stood third in line of succession to the throne after Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and her father, The Duke of York. But it was not expected that her father would become King, or that she would become Queen."  If you've seen The King's Speech, you know the rest of the story: Edward VIII abdicated and Elizabeth's dad, George VI (you may know him as Colin Firth), took over. Before all that, though, Elizabeth's birth was greeted with enthusiasm. Ben Pimlott writes in his biography The Queen:  "Despite the distance of the child from the throne, the newspapers took a keen interest in the birth. ... Such, indeed, was the excitement that a crowd swiftly gathered in Bruton Street in the hope of seeing the Princess, to greet the messenger boys who arrived with telegrams and presents, and to cheer [her mother's] royal callers."  Prince Charles Twenty-two years later, Elizabeth gave birth to Charles — just a few years before becoming queen. Born in the still war-ravaged Britain of 1948, the little prince was issued "a child's green ration book" on the day of his christening, The New York Times reported. (That entitled him to "extra milk, concentrated orange juice and government-packed cod liver oil," The Associated Press noted, "the same as every other baby in the kingdom.") The christening also provided the first photo of the new Royal Highness. "Hardened press photographers pronounced the Prince a model baby — healthy, blue-eyed, wispy-haired and well-behaved," according to the Times account. Prince William In 1982, William was born in the same hospital where his wife, Catherine, is expected to give birth — St. Mary's in Paddington. USA Today reports that "he was the first heir apparent and future monarch to be born in a hospital." William was born 16 hours after his mother, Princess Diana, arrived at St. Mary's. The BBC wrote:  "Outside the hospital crowds had gathered to wait for news of the birth, with some saying they would wait through the night if necessary. Flowers arrived all day long and were taken into the hospital. Thousands also gathered outside Buckingham Palace, where the birth was formally announced."  Prince Harry Two years later, Harry's birth also caused a sensation. People reported:  "Outside St. Mary's Hospital ... more than 300 reporters, TV technicians and curious onlookers milled anxiously behind a double row of police barricades and dozens of photographers and TV cameramen perched atop ladders nearby. ... A TV crewman, hooked up to his home office through head-phones, broke the news to the mob outside St. Mary's. 'It's a boy!' he shouted. The crowd exploded in cheers. At that a rubbernecking motorist in front of the hospital drove into the side of an ambulance."  Given the photographers now converging on London, it seems safe to say Harry's new niece or nephew — possibly "the world's most famous baby" — will cause a scene, as well.

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Kansas Celebrates Martin Luther King Jr.

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The Kansas African American Museum in Wichita held its annual celebration of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. on Saturday. The event was filled with music, dance, awards for volunteer work and a recitation of the historic "I Have a Dream" speech.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: Carbondale Limits Number of Residents Per Square Foot

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Many towns and counties across the country are enacting stricter laws regulating how many people can live together in a home. Often, these measures are driven by an influx of immigrants who are crowding into homes and apartments so it's more affordable for them. Now, Carbondale, home to a large number of Latino immigrants, has begun enforcing its own anti-crowding measure. Aspen Public Radio's Sarah Hughes reports for KCFR News.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: 'The Power Worshippers' Explores Religious Nationalism In The U.S.

Here & Now‘s Robin Young speaks with Katherine Stewart (@kathsstewart) about her new book “The Power Worshippers: Inside the Dangerous Rise of Religious Nationalism.” Excerpt: ‘The Power Worshippers’ By Katherine Stewart In early 2018 the bills started to come in. The people who follow these types of legislation across the states—the lawyers at Americans United for Separation of Church and State and the Freedom from Religion Foundation, for example—sensed that something strange was afoot. In all of 2017 there had been three bills proposing the use of “In God We Trust” in various official forums. Now there were more than that number rolling in every week. By April 2018 state legislatures had been served with more than seventy bills based on Project Blitz models. Some of them involved the motto “In God We Trust” and other expressions of Christianity in public settings. Project Blitz had kicked into action. While many bills were defeated, bills in at least five states were signed into law. “It’s kind of like whack-a-mole for the other side; it’ll drive ’em crazy that they’ll have to divide their resources out in opposing this,” David Barton explained on a conference call about Project Blitz with state legislators from around the country. Politicians tended to frame the bills in the language of heritage and civil rights rather than religion. That was by design. In one of Project Blitz’s conference calls for sympathetic state legislators, David Barton promised to share “very extensive national surveys on where people are with religious liberties. And the kind of words we can use that people respond to much better than other words. And so those are the talking points that we are happy to share with you guys.” Later in the call, Carawan added, “Maclellan [possibly a reference to the deep-pocketed Chattanooga, Tennessee–based Maclellan Foundation] funded reports of two years of hearts and minds strategies . . . best practice messaging on religious freedom.” Minnesota was one of the states where the messaging worked and Blitz scored. In May 2018 an “In God We Trust” bill, whose chief sponsor was state senator Dan Hall, passed the Minnesota senate. The bill, describing the words “In God We Trust” as a “national motto,” would allow “volunteer groups” to install their “In God We Trust” signs in public buildings, including public schools, throughout the state. Far-right policy groups such as the American Family Association, whose founder Donald Wildmon notoriously accused the Harry Potter franchise of promoting witchcraft, stepped up with their own “In God We Trust” posters designed with the public schools in mind. The bill immediately provoked controversy; indeed, it seemed crafted for precisely that purpose. “I don’t want far-right hate groups like the American Family Association plastering my kids’ school with their ‘In God We Trust’ signs,” said Nancy Jackson, a St. Paul mother who organized a letter-writing campaign to state representatives. The debate over the bill lit up the floor of the legislature. Supporters noted that “In God We Trust” was adopted as the national motto in 1956; opponents pointed out that it was a McCarthy-era phenomenon that had displaced E Pluribus Unum, or “Out of Many, One,” which had been the United States’ unofficial motto since the eighteenth century. “I’m wondering if Senator Hall would feel the same if students walked in and instead of the word ‘God,’ the word ‘Allah,’ which is the word for God in the Muslim religion, welcomed students to their schools,” asked Democratic state senator Scott Dibble. Senator John Marty weighed in, too, characterizing the bill as “offensive.” The last comment in particular was like gold for the right-wing media-sphere. The implication that God is “offensive,” or that Islam might claim equal rights before the law with Christianity, was more than worth its weight in conservative rage. Soon the clip showed up on Fox News, CNS News, Breitbart, and other right-wing platforms. The segment was tweeted out by the Family Research Council. “Our nation’s motto, ‘In God We Trust,’ igniting a debate on the Minnesota state senate floor, over a bill that simply allows schools to—get this—voluntarily display posters with the saying on it,” the Fox anchor announced. “But some lawmakers, Democrats, argue the motto doesn’t belong in schools and is offensive.” Fox then invited Dan Hall to defend the bill. “There’s no cost to it; the cost would come from the community,” Hall told the TV host. “My whole premise was: How about bringing respect back into the schools? We’ve lost a whole lot of respect for those things in life that we should be respecting.” “Why is God, the mention of God in our schools controversial on the left today?” asked the Fox newscaster incredulously. “There seems to be an anti-faith movement in the country, to suppress anything that is religious in any way and wipe it out of government,” said Hall. “I’m here to tell you we n

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: Tour De France Shines Spotlight On Tiny Village

For cycling fans, the Tour de France is both a magnificent challenge and a chance to get to know some new parts of the country. This year, 180 cyclists are following a 2,174-mile route that takes them from the beaches of Brittany, through the Pyrenees mountain range, across Provence, into Italy and all the way back up to Paris.  Along the way, they are passing through hundreds of towns and villages. And there's twice the excitement in one of those towns this year. Embrun, France, last hosted the Tour 34 years ago. This year, there are two stages starting from Embrun — the first time that has happened in the Tour's 95-year history.          With its 12th century cathedral and picture-perfect setting in the southern French Alps, the town welcomes tens of thousands of tourists every year. But for the Tour, it's bursting at the seams with visitors who have come to watch as the cyclists leave for two of the toughest mountain climbs in the race. Nearly every hotel room in the region has been booked for months. At the Saturday morning market in the sprawling town square, merchants like fruit vendor Sophie Pianfety were doing a booming business. Her sales were up more than 30 percent.  The Tour has taken over the town. The roads have been repaved and Embrun is festooned with balloons, flags and paper hearts all in the tour's official color, yellow. The local busker is raking it in from the crowds of cycling fans, and even the traffic circles and streetlights are decorated with French flags and multicolored bicycles.  Andre Roujny, who works at the local sewage plant, has made a special effort to show his support for the tour. Roujny lives right at the starting line. He spent three days building straw replicas of cyclists dressed in the yellow leader's jersey, green stage winner's jersey and polka-dot best climber jersey and attaching them to his house. It's one thing to see the competitors climb hills and mountains, but it's really exceptional to have them start right outside his house, he says. The residents of Embrun have stayed loyal to the Tour de France despite the doping scandals that have plagued the event. They hope the extensive television coverage of the Tour's two departures will draw international attention to their town and bring even more tourists next year.  But not everyone is thrilled to see the cyclists pass through.  Local resident Pascale Godfroy says she had to park her car half a mile from home because all the roads have been blocked off. She says she has to leave for work two hours early on race days, just so she doesn't interfere with the Tour. The competitors will leave the Alps after climbing their highest peak Wednesday, headed for Paris and Sunday's finish on the Champs-Elysee. DEBORAH AMOS, host:  For cycling fans, the Tour de France is both a magnificent challenge and a chance to get to know some new parts of the country. This year, 180 cyclists are following a route that's more than 2,000 miles, passing through hundreds of towns and villages along the way, and there's twice the excitement this year, as Anita Elash explains.  (Soundbite of bells)  ANITA ELASH: With its 12th-century cathedral and picture-perfect setting in the southern French Alps, the town of Embrun welcomes tens of thousands of tourists every year. But this weekend, it's bursting at the seams with visitors who have come to watch as the Tour de France leaves for two of the toughest mountain climbs in the race.  Nearly every hotel room in the region has been booked for months.  Unidentified Man: (Foreign language spoken)  ELASH: At the Saturday morning market in the sprawling town square, merchants like fruit vendor Sophie Pianfety were doing a booming business.  Ms. SOPHIE PIANFETY (Merchant, Embrun, France): (Foreign language spoken)  ELASH: Her sales were up more than 30 percent.  Ms. PIANFETY: (Foreign language spoken)  ELASH: We've been here since 7:30 this morning, and since 8:00, we've been overwhelmed, she says. People are preparing picnics to go watch the Tour de France, so it's been a very good market day.  (Soundbite of music)  ELASH: Embrun last hosted the Tour de France 34 years ago. This year, there are two stages starting from Embrun, the first time that's happened in the Tour's 95-year history.  (Soundbite of music)  ELASH: The Tour has taken over the town. The roads have been repaved, and Embrun is festooned with balloons, flags and paper hearts all in the tour's official color, yellow. The local busker is raking it in from the crowds of cycling fans, and even the traffic circles and streetlights are decorated with French flags and multicolored bicycles.  Andre Roujny, who works at the local sewage plant, has made a special effort to show his support for the tour.  Mr. ANDRE ROUJNY (Sewage Plant Worker, Embrun, France): (Foreign language spoken)  ELASH: Roujny lives right at the start line. He spent three days building straw replicas of cyclists dressed in the yellow leader's jersey, green stage winner'

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Stories: 1) A Mass Grave In Afghanistan Raises Questions 2) In Ederle Bio, A Channel-Crosser's Defiant Spirit 3) With 'Wilco', Wilco Shows Its Earnest Side


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Question: Western Tuesday: Sanders And Cruz Claim Victories — But Not Arizona

Bernie Sanders and Ted Cruz each notched victories in Tuesday's Western contests, but Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump's big wins in Arizona still mean their overall delegate lead won't change much. On the Democratic side, Sanders won big victories in the Utah and Idaho caucuses, but the much smaller prizes could end up netting him roughly the same number of delegates Clinton will get from her Arizona win. In the GOP race, Trump claimed all 58 Arizona delegates thanks to his victory in the winner-take-all primary. It was by far the biggest prize of the night and a further complication for Republicans hoping to stop the controversial real estate mogul's march to the nomination. Trump's hard-line position on immigration and promise to build a massive border wall won him support of influential Republicans in the state, including former Gov. Jan Brewer and popular Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio. But there was still some encouraging news for the anti-Trump forces — the Associated Press projected that Cruz was on pace for a big win in Utah, finishing above the 50 percent threshold that would give him all 40 of the state's delegates. That also means John Kasich would net zero delegates from Tuesday's contests. The Ohio governor was running second in heavily Mormon Utah, where Trump was expected to struggle. But in Arizona, which had heavy early voting for nearly a month, Kasich was actually in fourth behind Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, who ended his campaign last week. Even with such disappointing results, Kasich has not given any indication he would end his candidacy, and his campaign argued in a memo earlier Tuesday evening he was still the most electable general election candidate. After Clinton's win in Arizona — a state Sanders had hoped to contest — she cast an eye toward the general election, arguing she is the candidate best qualified on national security, particularly in the wake of Tuesday's deadly terrorist attacks in Brussels. "What Donald Trump and Ted Cruz and others are suggesting, it's not only wrong, it's dangerous," she said of the GOP candidates' calls to close the U.S. borders and for more policing of Muslim communities. "It will not keep us safe. This is a time for America to lead, not to cower." Despite his loss in Arizona, Sanders pointed to the heavy turnout the night's contests had sparked and argued he had come a long way in closing the gap with Clinton, given the deficit he started with last year. There was heavy turnout in both Idaho and Utah, where long lines delayed the caucuses' start. "I am enormously grateful to the people of Utah and Idaho for the tremendous voter turnouts that gave us victories with extremely large margins," Sanders said in a statement early Wednesday morning. "The impressive numbers of young people and working-class people who participated in the process are exactly what the political revolution is all about. These decisive victories in Idaho and Utah give me confidence that we will continue to win major victories in the coming contests." Democrats will turn their attention next to Saturday contests in Alaska, Hawaii and Washington state. For Republicans, there isn't another big contest for two weeks, when the remaining trio of GOP contenders will battle in Wisconsin on April 5.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Puerto Rico Begins Hearings To Restructure Billions Of Dollars In Debt

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In San Juan, Puerto Rico, a federal judge Wednesday held a hearing to begin restructuring the U.S. territory's $74 billion public debt. It's a process akin to bankruptcy, in which bondholders, public employees and retirees owed pensions are all fighting for what's owed to them.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


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Question: The Short List: Down with the Sickness

We present new Day to Day "short list" -- a seemingly random stream of words and phrases that are, in fact, connected. Tuesday's short list, about a common modern ailment, comes from Day to Day senior producer Steve Proffitt.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: At A Time We All Need Comfort, Pie Bars Serve It By The Slice

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Game: \'One Chance\' by AwkardSilenceGames Okay, this isn\'t actually mindless. Okay, actually,  it\'s the opposite of mindless. It asks you, via crudely pixellated  characters and limited controls, to make life and death decisions that reflect  your deepest values. But I\'m the kind of person who makes life and death  decisions without really thinking about them. In fact, I played the game while  doing two other things at the same time, which is probably why I ended up dead  in a park with the ruins of creation turning to ashes around me. The Scenario: You\'re a scientist who is responsible for  an experiment which, unfortunately, will destroy life on earth in six days. Every  day, you\'re asked to make choices about what to do. Do you work to try to stop  the destruction? Spend precious time with your family? Hook up with a willing  co-worker, because, well, who needs a because? I am told that the choices you make actually affect the outcome of the game -- this isn\'t  a sick joke -- but be aware, the designer is serious about the One Chance thing.  You get to play it once. Try to play it again, and it won\'t let you. (I\'m sure  there\'s a simple way around this, maybe by removing the cookies on your browser,  but I kind of like the feature, so I haven\'t tried.) Recommended for: Depressed people, people who aren\'t  depressed but want to be, people who like very limited but meaningful choices,  people who wished "I am Legend" had more walking and driving and less shooting  at zombies.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Mindless Arcade Friday: One Chance']"

When you push through the pumpkin-orange door into the cozy, diner-shaped Florence Pie Bar, you're likely to find a table of new moms with their babies or another of old friends: Groups delighting in neighborly conversation, old-fashioned community and a slice of comfort. Follow the string of white lights along the glass countertop in the Northampton, Mass., eatery, and survey the sweet and savory pies du jour, from nectarine-blueberry to coconut cream to eggplant parmesan. Shoot the political breeze with the counter staff, especially if the friendly face of local politics — City Council President Bill Dwight — is wielding the pie spatula. Then say hello to the pie wizard behind the tiny kitchen's industrial-sized mixer, the one with the wire-rimmed glasses and salt-and-pepper ponytail. That's Maura Glennon, who left a two-decade career as a college music professor to become the humble owner of a pie bar in the western Massachusetts college town. "Right now, our culture needs a lot of comfort," Glennon says. Glennon also opened a satellite pie bar in a music club last fall. "Pie is very comforting." In fact, some home bakers are having what Glennon is having — the career-changing dream of transforming their life-long love affair with the ultimate comfort food into a profitable, expandable business: the American pie bar, the next, new place where everyone knows your name. Some serve beer and wine; a few, like Seattle's twin pie bars — Pie Bar Capitol Hill and Pie Bar Ballard — mix craft cocktails. Key Lime Pie-tini, anyone? The recent proliferation of pie-centric eateries across America is proof that pie bars are having a culinary moment. But instead of mass-produced apple pie and other traditional flavors, this entrepreneurial generation of bakers make pie like mom used to make, but without the Crisco or Cool Whip. With fresh, seasonal ingredients and creative flavor combinations, they're baking a wide assortment of traditional and innovative pies, like Glennon's blackberry ginger (a lemony mix of whole berries and crystalized ginger in an all-butter crust) and salted chocolate bites (an ethereal fudge mini-pie in a graham-cracker crust). However fresh and delicious, some customers complain of sticker shock. Slices cost between $4 and $8; whole pies run $22 to $42. Most, however, write rave reviews like "Amazing!" and "HOLY MOLY!" on Yelp. Or to quote Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren's hand-written thank you to the Florence Pie Bar staff: "Best cherry pie ever!" If the American pie bar is news to you, you're not alone. Emily Elsen says she didn't realize she was one of the original trendsetters when, seven years ago, she and her sister Melissa opened their first Four & Twenty Blackbirds in Brooklyn. Even earlier this year, when the Elsen sisters opened their fifth location — a 10-stool bar where you can chase a slice with wine or beer — Emily says she had yet to realize the extent of this sweet and widening outbreak. "Having been in the business and written a cookbook, we've seen people [including Ms. Glennon] start their own business," Elsen says. "But I'm surprised to find out there are as many as there are." There's no definitive data on just how many pie bars there are — or by how much the pie-bar world has grown. But according to the American Pie Council, which collects data on pies, total pie sales have been growing steadily — now at about $1 billion per year. And sales of slices — pie bars' bread and butter — seem to be one of the biggest growth areas. Between February 2016 and February 2017, the Nielsen Company reported a 10.1 percent sales increase in the slice/half-pie category — and a 28.7 percent jump in the sale of mini-pies. One possible reason for the uptick? Pie brings people together, bakers say, especially in unsettling times of tragedy and political discord. Like last Election Day in Florence, when red hats and blue buttons raised a celebratory slice to their chosen presidential candidate. "Sharing food that is familiar and handmade," Elsen explains, "reminds us to be thankful for the blessings we do have." Every Friday, Mike Walsh shares his gratitude for a sweet slice of comfort with more than 500 Facebook friends. For Walsh, a beefy retiree who posts photos of his weekly indulgence on social media, "Friday is Pie Day." "I sit, relax and eat pie," Walsh says of the Florence Pie Bar. "It's definitely therapeutic." Laurie Gray, founder of Pie Bar Long Beach, is the rare owner who caters to those with special dietary needs with gluten-free and vegan pies, and for the calorie-conscious, she serves up an adorable assortment of mini pies. Patrons of this one-year-old California bakery can share a Pie Flight (four shot glasses filled with four different flavors) or take home a Cutie Pie (a portable pie in a mini-mason jar). And in addition to these personalized pie options, at least two new pie franchise companies seem to be helping the pie-bar trend. Since 2014, Knoxville, Tennessee's Butt

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: From A Recently Released

From a recently released CD, a performance by guitarist Julian Bream of the first movement from the Guitar Sonata, Op. 77 "Homage to Boccherini" by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. (EMI 7243 355362 2 8)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Morning Edition Returns: Police Banality

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A Brazilian woman is fined for not wearing a motorcycle crash helmet, but she has an excellent alibi.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


Question: KQED's Bylaw Changes

Forum discusses proposed changes to KQED's bylaws, which would eliminate members' voting rights.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: The Trump Media Survey Is Phenomenally Biased. It's Also Useful

The GOP put out a survey Thursday night that's enough to make a social scientist cringe. It's called the "Mainstream Media Accountability Survey," but this "survey" commits a variety of polling sins. It contains: -- Leading questions ("Do you believe that the mainstream media does not do their due diligence fact-checking before publishing stories on the Trump administration?"), -- Incomplete poll results disguised as a question ("Were you aware that a poll was released revealing that a majority of Americans actually supported President Trump's temporary restriction executive order?" — while that's true, some polls show that a majority oppose the travel ban), and -- Confusingly worded questions that also — surprise — slam the news media ("Do you believe that contrary to what the media says, raising taxes does not create jobs?"). Not only that, but it was sent out to a self-selecting group (i.e., people on Trump email lists), ensuring a biased response. The questions are also incomplete — this poll only seems to care about cable TV news outlets, and even then, only three outlets (among those not represented: CNBC, which Trump as a businessman might reasonably have watched a lot in his life, as well as the Christian Broadcasting Network, a news organization represented at Trump media events and to which the president recently granted an interview). It doesn't ask for demographic information beyond ZIP code, meaning that if analyzed, the "survey" wouldn't be able to be properly weighted. But that's probably not the point of this. Team Trump is by no means alone in doing these kinds of flawed political surveys. It's neither the first nor the last we will see. But while the poll is flawed from a scientific perspective, it could still be helpful to Trump's team in a number of ways: (1) Those biased questions can plant ideas in people's heads. If Jane Doe happens to be a Trump supporter and a Christian, she might not think that she's being particularly hurt by news organizations — until she sees a question like, "Do you believe that people of faith have been unfairly characterized by the media?" In this way, this survey is a cousin of the "push poll," which is often performed during political campaigns as a way of slinging mud at an opponent under the guise of survey research. (2) The survey's wording plants ideas in subtler ways. For example, by using the word "movement" repeatedly — "Do you believe that the media has been far too quick to spread false stories about our movement?" — the survey casts the respondents not just as ordinary voters but rather as members of something bigger. (3) Another possibility: The survey could be testing which ideas resonate with Trump supporters and which don't. If respondents don't think the media have been unfair to people of faith, but they do think (as another question proposes) that "the media uses slurs rather than facts to attack conservative stances on issues like border control, religious liberties, and ObamaCare," that idea might reasonably be more likely to show up in a future ad or a Trump speech. (4) An additional potential boost from this survey: list-building. True, the survey went out to people who already are (duh) on a Trump email list. But those people could potentially share it with their friends or post it on Facebook or Twitter, giving the Trump team more people to send future email blasts. And (5) It could give Team Trump more numbers to put out to bolster Trump's case that the news media really are the bogeyman he says they are. True, it would be citing a bogus poll, but then, that hasn't stopped him before.

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From gobbling down nightmarish deep-fried whatevers at state fairs to sucking up to donors, the life of a national politician is full of humbling experiences. But few components of the modern political routine were stranger, more incongruous, or more embarrassing than the Political MySpace Page. With MySpace on the decline, we are likely seeing the last of these wince-inducing attempts to combine MySpace's high-schooly vibe and assaultive, more-is-more visual aesthetic with the ostensible dignity of elected office. Click through to experience the squirm-inducing weirdness that is the Political MySpace Page. Today at TNR (August 18, 2009) Creationism For Liberals: Is Religion The Most Important Source Of Morality? by Jerry A. Coyne Allowing People To Keep Their Existing Health Care Plan Is Good Politics--But Bad Policy, by Jonathan Cohn How Big Of An Impediment Will Doctors Be To Reform? by Harold Pollack The Long, Dirty History Of Power Plants That Just Won't Die, by Bradford Plumer Meet Tim Geithner's Wall St. Consigliere: Should Lee Sachs's Influence Make Us Queasy? by Noam Scheiber


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Question: DJ Sessions: Summer Oldies, From The Beach Boys To Chicago

Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson sits down with his favorite childhood DJ Mike Haile (@mitmradio) of WHMS in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, to listen to some classic summer oldies — including tunes from The Beach Boys and Chicago.
Hear previous installments of Here & Now‘s DJ Sessions
 Note: We have a Spotify playlist and an Apple Music playlist for our weekly DJ Sessions. Music From The Segment The Beach Boys, “Surfin’ USA” [Youtube] Chicago, “Saturday in the Park” [Youtube] The Beatles, “You Won’t See Me” The Young Rascals, “Groovin'” [Youtube] The Happenings, “See You In September” [Youtube]

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Bob Edwards reads from listeners' letters.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Review of Iraq Effort Must Include Contractors

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With at least 100,000 civilian contractors from the United States and elsewhere performing reconstruction and security duties in Iraq, the U.S. Senate's current debate over troop levels has focused on only one part of America's involvement in Iraq.  Many of the tasks performed by contractors in Iraq was performed by the U.S. military during the Vietnam conflict. Robert Siegel talks to NPR Senior News Analyst Ted Koppel ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  The debate in the Senate is over the increase in the number of U.S. troops in Iraq. Will the total surge add up to something approaching 150,000 or with back up units even more than that? Well, whatever the number of troops ends up being, it will not represent the total U.S. presence in Iraq. Now we're not just talking about diplomats and intelligence agents. There's also a population of contractors, civilians employed by the U.S.  And senior news analyst Ted Koppel has been looking into the scope of their role. Welcome back, Ted.  TED KOPPEL: Thank you, Robert.  SIEGEL: How many contractors do we think there are in Iraq and roughly what do they do?  KOPPEL: Well, there are at least 100,000 contractors, so if you consider that there are about 150,000 troops or will be about 150,000 troops, we're already talking about 250,000. They are not, I should hasten to point out, necessarily all Americans. I know the last time I was in Iraq, I was somewhat interested to discover that out at the airport, security was being handled by a group of Gurkhas.  SIEGEL: Of course, the Gurkhas are a famed unit of the British armed forces from Nepal. And there have always been civilian contractors.  KOPPEL: As long as I can remember.  SIEGEL: But these big numbers represent a shift in thinking about what service men and women in uniform do and what civilian contractors do.  KOPPEL: In the old days, by which people of your generation or mine usually mean Vietnam, we were talking about (unintelligible), building the airports in Vietnam, the air bases, doing construction work, building highways and indeed that kind of work is still being done by civilian contractors today.  But you also have people handling the kind of jobs that used to be handled by the army itself - the cooks, the messes are being run by contractors. The fuel trucks are being driven by contractors. And a significant amount of protection is being dealt with by armed contractors who work for private corporations which have their own aircraft, their own helicopters, their own weapons.  SIEGEL: So when we compare, say, the number of U.S. troops in Iraq to the number of U.S. troops that there were way back when in Vietnam, a troops to troops comparison isn't really accurate. It should be troops to troops plus nowadays.  KOPPEL: That's exactly right, and to a certain degree, I think there is a numbers game that is being played here, that one of the reasons that we have contractors today, A, is because back then in the days of Vietnam we had the draft. Today we don't.  B, as we can see now with the president's surge of wanting to send more troops in, it becomes a highly sensitive political issue. One of the great advantages of sending private contractors into roles like that is nobody's counting. There is no lobby out there that says, whoa, wait a second. What are you doing? And the peace demonstrations to the degree that we have them have not yet really focused on that group of men and women who are out there.  SIEGEL: If an IED destroys a truck that's being driven by a contractor who in decades past would have been a serviceman, that contractor's death is not counted by the Pentagon as a U.S. military casualty.  KOPPEL: That's exactly right. And yet, I believe the latest number that I saw is about 775 contractors who have died, and that number has been going up roughly at the same ratio that the number of troops being killed has been going up over the last four years.  SIEGEL: Have you gotten any impression as to whether policy makers - or for that matter, senior military officers - regard this as an approach that's working? Do they seem to be satisfied with the relationship between uniformed services and contractors today?  KOPPEL: General David Petraeus, who as you know is taking over the senior military job has just been quoted as saying he regards these contractors as being absolutely an essential part of the overall mission. I've a number of interviews with people from Blackwater USA, which is one of the more reputable and larger private contracting firms. They put it very simply - one team, one fight.  SIEGEL: Ted Koppel, thanks a lot for talking with us.  KOPPEL: Thank you, Robert.  SIEGEL: That's NPR's senior news analyst Ted Koppel. You can sign up for his podcast at NPR.org.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Advocates Try To Help Migrants Navigate Trump's Public Charge Rule

The Trump administration's new public charge rule, which makes it more difficult for immigrants to get green cards if it looks like they might need public assistance, is set to go into effect on Oct. 15. Multiple groups, including several states and immigrants' rights advocates, are in court trying to delay the rule and ultimately block it. But there's already widespread confusion over how the rule would work, leading many immigrants to drop benefits unnecessarily. Advocacy groups are now trying to get the message out about what the rule actually requires so people don't go without needed medical, housing and nutrition assistance. The administration says the rule is needed to ensure that those who get green cards will be self-sufficient. One factor that immigration officials will consider in deciding whether someone might become a public charge is whether the individual already uses public benefits. Casa de Maryland, a nonprofit immigrant advocacy group, is among those challenging the new test. Member Monica Camacho Perez is a plaintiff in the case. The 25-year-old Baltimore resident was brought into the country illegally as a child and is now a Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals recipient. Camacho is worried about how the public charge rule might affect her ability to someday become a citizen. "You never know with this government. Everything can be used against you," she says. But like many other people, Camacho is not exactly sure how that would work. For example, she'd like to go to college full time but is reluctant to take out a student loan for fear it will hurt her future immigration status. In fact, under the new rule, student loans aren't supposed to be held against someone applying for a green card. Such misunderstandings are widespread. Camacho says she has relatives who have stopped getting food stamps for their children, who are U.S. citizens, even though use of such benefits by their children wouldn't count. George Escobar, chief of programs and services at Casa, says about a third of the group's members have raised concerns about how using benefits such as food stamps and Medicaid might affect their legal status. Many want to drop out of these programs just to be safe. Escobar says he tries to dissuade families from doing so. "The number of people that are actually being impacted by the public charge rule is actually very limited, but the chilling impact is what's much more concerning," he says. There are some estimates that nationwide, millions of people aren't getting nutrition and health assistance because they're so worried. Many live in mixed-status families, which include citizens and noncitizens. In reality, so few noncitizens are eligible for the safety net programs covered by the rule that the number who would be affected is estimated to be in the low tens of thousands. "What we're trying to do with our community right now, and what we've done, is provide culturally proficient education material, engage people, use every opportunity we can to engage people and educate them about what the public charge rule is and what it is not," Escobar says. Casa is part of a national network of groups trying to get the information out. They've printed up brochures, conducted training for social service providers and set up multiple websites that provide details on how the rule will work. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has also provided detailed explanations of the changes. But efforts to clear up the confusion have been complicated by uncertainty over the fate of the legal challenges and by the administration's multiple actions to limit both legal and illegal immigration. For example, the White House issued a new order on Oct. 4 that requires foreigners seeking visas to enter the U.S. to show they have health insurance or enough money to cover "reasonably foreseeable medical costs." Sonya Schwartz, an attorney with the National Immigration Law Center, says there are a few key points for immigrants to remember. "I think the first thing that's really helpful for people to know is that the public charge test does not apply to everyone," she says, noting that refugees, asylum-seekers and most current green card holders are exempt. She adds that only benefits used by green card applicants themselves, not those used by family members, are taken into account. The list of benefits considered is also generally limited to food stamps, housing subsidies and cash assistance. "Medicaid is also on the list, but there are so many exceptions about Medicaid that it doesn't affect a lot of people. So kids' use of Medicaid doesn't count. Use of Medicaid in schools doesn't count. Emergency Medicaid doesn't count," says Schwartz. Use of school nutrition programs, child care assistance and Medicare are also not supposed to be held against a green card applicant. Schwartz also points out that use of public benefits alone will not make someone a public charge. She says immigration officials weigh many thin

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Question: Our Social Media Effort: Like It Or Not?

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What do you think of Weekend Edition's social networking efforts this year? Take our survey — this week only!

We look at the origins of three new media giants: Before They Ruled The World, They Were Grad Students; The Very Long Road to Very Short Messages; and Turning Nerds with Webcams Into Stars (Who Are Still Nerds With Webcams).


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: The California Report

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California's Community Colleges, Part 7: Latinos Breaking Down Barriers. End Music.

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Question: Despite Guinness And Google, Some Barroom Questions Go Unanswered

Commentator Andrei Codrescu says Google — and earlier, the Guinness Book of Records — has reduced the number of barroom brawls by clearing up matters of fact. But even as more and more of our factual debates find concrete answers, unanswerable questions will always rise up to take their place.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Even Carnivores Are Putting More Fake Meat On Their Plates

From Bill Gates to Google's Sergei Brin, influential investors are putting their money where their mouth is. The pet cause of the tech world, it seems, is the need to find good-tasting substitutes to conventional animal products, like chicken-less eggs or in vitro beef, to avert environmental crisis from rising consumption. According to new research, consumers — and not just vegetarians — are also warming up to products like tempeh, tofu and seitan that can stand in for meat. In a survey released this week by the market research firm Mintel, 36 percent of U.S. consumers said they buy meat substitutes — even though only 7 percent identified themselves as vegetarian. According to Mintel, sales of meat alternatives reached $553 million in 2012, up 8 percent from 2010. "The bottom line is that vegetarians and vegans aren't the only people eating 'fake' meat — meat eaters are also exploring this newfound protein superpower," said Beth Bloom, food and drink analyst at Mintel, in a statement. Most popular in the meat substitute aisle are burgers, either made from veggies, wheat or soy, followed by fake poultry products, like Tofurkey, according to the survey. Women were slightly more likely than men to buy the foods. So why all the enthusiasm for meat substitutes? The most common response among the 2,000 people Mintel surveyed on the Web was that alternative meat products are healthy. After that, people said they chose fake meat because they were trying to reduce their meat consumption, and because they like the taste of the products. (As we reported last year, the selection has gotten better — 110 new meat substitute products came on the market in 2010 and 2011.) Still, the majority of Americans don't buy meat alternatives. Among people who said they're not buying these products, 67 percent said it was because they prefer real meat. Another 34 percent said they don't like the taste of meat alternatives, while 20 percent don't like the texture. Texture and flavor are likely to be the biggest hurdles for meat substitute entrepreneurs, like Ethan Brown of Beyond Meat (whom we profiled last year), who say they're hoping to break out of the health-food niche and sell to mainstream meat-eaters.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: What Trump Supporters Think Of The President's Week

How are President Trump's supporters responding to him reversing his position on implementing the family separation policy? David Greene talks with conservative talk show host Chris Buskirk.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Rebuilding Iraq's Power Grid

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Nearly three years after the statue of Saddam Hussein fell, and billions of dollars in reconstruction money later, Baghdad is only running on about six hours of electricity a day. A reporter who was embedded with engineers trying to rebuild Baghdad's power grid talks about the experience. Guest: Glenn Zorpette, is executive editor of IEEE Spectrum  magazine

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

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UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: The Marketplace Report: Oracle-PeopleSoft Merger

NPR's Alex Chadwick talks to Lisa Napoli of Marketplace about Oracle's move to buy rival PeopleSoft. The purchase will create the world's second-largest maker of business applications software.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Bakeries Urge Customers to Plant Wheat

To combat the skyrocketing price of flour, several Massachusetts bakeries have taken on a project that's part Little Red Hen, part World War II Victory Garden. The bakeries are recruiting their customers to till up their lawns and gardens and plant wheat.

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Debates over gerrymandering are leading to redistricting overhaul efforts and legal battles around the country. One Wisconsin case could change the way district lines are drawn nationwide.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'A Year Of Scrutiny For Redistricting']"

Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.


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Question: Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead

Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead has some suggestions for the jazz lovers on your holiday shopping list.

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With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Farm Organizations Endorse Feinstein

The state's leading farm organizations lent their endorsement to Senator Dianne Feinstein's re-election campaign yesterday. They were meeting with her in Fresno to discuss immigration reform. Farm groups say that, even though they usually endorse Republicans, Democrat Feinstein has fought for California farmers on Capitol Hill.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Brain Waves Monitored During N.C. Lethal Injection

Officials overseeing the execution of a North Carolina man on Friday used a device to monitor his brain waves during the lethal injection, to hopefully show that the condemned man didn't suffer undue pain. Rusty Jacobs of North Carolina Public Radio reports that this kind of monitoring is a response to concerns about pain during executions by lethal injection.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: FAA Orders Review Of Boeing 787 Dreamliner

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Update at 9:42 a.m. ET. Review Ordered: Saying that "we are confident about the safety of this aircraft, but we are concerned about these incidents," Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta confirmed Friday morning that his agency has ordered a review of Boeing's new 787 Dreamliner after a series of problems in recent days, including fuel leaks and an electrical fire. The planes are not being grounded. Boeing says it welcomes the review and is confident in the aircraft's safety. Huerta said there is "nothing in the data that would suggest the airplane is not safe" and that like all modern aircraft, the Dreamliner has "numerous backup systems and redundancies." Our original post and an earlier update: "Federal regulators say they are ordering a comprehensive review of the critical systems of Boeing's 787s, the aircraft maker's newest and most technologically advanced plane, after a fire and a fuel leak earlier this week," The Associated Press writes. Reuters adds that FAA officials will announce the decision at a news conference later this morning, "according to a person familiar with the matter." According to The Wall Street Journal, "the review won't ground planes or halt production, but the FAA has broad latitude to take action as a result of any findings. That could range from ordering new production procedures to revising designs of some electric components, which potentially could prompt further production delays and additional costs for Boeing." The news comes as there's word of "another two incidents" aboard Dreamliners. USA Today writes that "on Friday ... an All Nippon Airways aircraft suffered a crack to its windscreen during a flight in Japan and an oil leak was found coming from the engine of a separate plane after it landed at an airport in southern Japan." The Journal, which broke the news of the FAA review Thursday evening, says the investigation will focus on the plane's "electrical system and quality controls used in the manufacturing process." And, the Journal writes, "the unusual move comes after the agency has spent months monitoring various electrical problems and other operational glitches affecting the planes, according to people familiar with the matter, but was specifically prompted by a battery fire on Monday aboard a Japan Airlines Co. 787 on the ground in Boston." As the AP has written:  "The new plane is undoubtedly Boeing's most visible. It's built from composites instead of aluminum and comes with the promise of the most comfortable ride in the sky. At $200 million each, 787s are an important part of Boeing's future, even though it will be a while before it makes money on them. "But this sophisticated piece of transportation wizardry hasn't been behaving as designed. Just this week one caught fire, and another suffered a fuel leak. The 787 was delayed for three years, so Boeing's investors and customers notice each time one has a problem. Boeing asserts such growing pains are typical for new models."  Update at 9:30 a.m. ET. News Conference: Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood and FAA Administrator Michael Huerta are holding a news conference now to "discuss a comprehensive review of Boeing 787 critical systems, including the design, manufacture and assembly."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Music From A New C-D Featuring

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Music from a new C-D featuring an old instrument: the wooden flute. Flutist Chris Norman and the Camerata Bariloche (Barry-LOH-chay) of Argentina play an excerpt from the recently-commissioned Cape Breton Concerto by Brian Christopher Packham. (Dorian Recordings CD 90250)

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Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Religious Conservatives

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NPR's Lynn Neary reports on a debate brewing in the circles of the religious right. Some are now saying that getting involved in the political process is not effective. Instead, they say conservatives should focus on things like the home schooling movement instead of distributing voter guides in churches. This suggestion has outraged some religious conservatives who say influencing politics is imperative for their movement.

Stories: 1) From Cannes, a Cinematic After-Action Report 2) In Iraq, Activist Struggles as Women's Rights Shrink