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Question: Struggling Families Lift Themselves Out Of Poverty

It's been almost 50 years since President Lyndon Johnson declared a "War on Poverty." But today, the poverty rate in the U.S. is the highest it's been in 17 years, affecting some 46 million people. The economy is partly to blame, but even in good times, millions of Americans are poor. That's been a longtime concern for Maurice Lim Miller. He ran social service programs in the San Francisco Bay Area for 20 years. Then one day, the painful truth hit. "The very first kids I had trained back in the early '80s, I saw their kids now showing up in my programs," he says. He asked himself, "What am I actually accomplishing?" He knew he helped people, but he says, "I had wanted to see people get permanently out of poverty." A Call To End Poverty Then, Miller got the kind of opportunity someone like him only dreams about. It came from Oakland's then-Mayor Jerry Brown, who was also frustrated with the lack of progress helping the poor. He called Miller at home one night to complain about plans for a new program. "And then he said, 'Look it, if you could do anything you wanted to do, and you really wanted to impact poverty, what would you do? And you come into my office next month and show me,' " Miller recalls. He says that for two weeks, he wracked his brain, but he realized he didn't know the answer. Then it dawned on him: His mother was a poor Mexican immigrant, and she had somehow figured out — on her own — how to get him out of poverty. So, he told Brown, why don't we take the money and pay poor families to show us what they would do? Setting Their Own Goals The result was the Family Independence Initiative, a nonprofit now run by Miller. Its purpose is to encourage low-income families to form small groups and help each other figure out how to get ahead. The families meet monthly and keep journals, charting their progress on income, savings, education — all the signposts of a successful life. For this, each family gets a laptop computer and an average monthly stipend of $160. The key is that the families also get to set their own goals. One group, which met on a recent Saturday morning in San Francisco, calls itself the Fitness Five — five lively, sometimes boisterous, women. Hospital worker Shanna Chaney says their main focus is getting healthy. After all, it's hard to get ahead if you're ill. "We all care about health — spiritual heath, everything," she says. "Especially me," chimes in fellow group member Yovanda Dixon, "because I'm a diabetic." Dixon knows, at 263 pounds, she has a few to lose. She's hosting the meeting at her house and has spread piles of produce on the kitchen counter — collard greens, golden apples, kiwi fruit, celery, beets and plenty more. She's prepared to show the others how to make a healthy drink in the food processor. Room To Get Ahead But don't be fooled. The group is about a lot more than health. These women have seen a lot in their lives — cancer, depression, spousal abuse, drugs. Now, together, they're trying to turn things around. Two have started small businesses, and another is in graduate school. The others are raising young kids. They all worry about finances. Sitting around the dining room table, Chaney encourages the others to join a local lending circle. That's where everyone pools their money, putting a little aside each month. Then, they take turns borrowing it. It encourages savings, she says, and can improve your credit. The women also keep each other abreast of what's new in their lives. Dixon shares the latest about her business, which is selling scented oils and gifts. The other women congratulate her, which is one purpose of the group — to lend encouragement and support. It's all very unstructured. But Miller says that's the point. "The families have done well because we give them room to do whatever they feel they need to do to get ahead," he says. Early Success And the initial results have been impressive. The first 86 families that participated saw their incomes shoot up an average 20 percent over two years. Children's school grades have also gone up. So too have homeownership rates and savings. Miller says the key is that people feel in control, and they're encouraged to show initiative. That's unlike many traditional safety net programs, he says. "The problem with our system right now [is] it's all based on need. It's based on charity," he says. As soon as people start doing better, benefits are often cut off. The Family Independence Initiative also costs a lot less than other programs, which is one reason it's getting attention from both the left and the right, from the Obama White House to the conservative Heritage Foundation. But it's still largely a pilot program. About 300 families are involved right now in Oakland, San Francisco and Boston. The big question is whether the program can work for everyone. A Promising New Approach In her San Francisco apartment, Ramona Shewl, one of the Fitness Five, has her laptop open on the living room table. Pictures of

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Your Appendix Is More Useful Than This News

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In today's Ramble, we dug up the following life-changing news:  PETA wants Britney Spears pets Scientists find a use for your appendix Environmentalists protest at U.K. airport Atlantic City mayor maybe not so missing

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: July 27th: What's On Today's Show

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The Political JunkieThe deadline on a debt deal is less than one week away, with no compromise in sight. Many rank and file House Republicans trashed Speaker John Boehner's plan, and a competing proposal in the Senate offers less savings than promised and has little support in the House. Host Neal Conan and political junkie Ken Rudin talk with political analyst David Gergen. He advised four presidents — Republican and Democrat alike — and will speak to the mechanics of compromise this late in the game. The two will also recap the week in politics from Representative David Wu's resignation to the final ballot for the Ames Straw Poll. Walter Reed ClosingWalter Reed Army Medical Center, the Army's flagship hospital, is set to close after more than a century of service to presidents and military personnel. The center's legacy was scarred by a scandal in 2007 that uncovered terrible living conditions for many wounded troops. But, the hospital has treated hundreds of thousands of wounded Americans since it opened in 1909. Host Neal Conan talks with Jessica Adler, at Columbia University, about the history of Walter Reed and the story of how it came to exist. Famine In AfricaThe famine in Somalia is the first official famine declared by the United Nations since 1984, when nearly a million people died in Ethiopia and neighboring Sudan. Now, over 10 million people in the Horn of Africa are desperately short on food and the international community has pledged to respond. The presence of the terrorist group al-Shabaab in Somalia limits the options for the delivery of aid. Host Neal Conan talks with NPR West Africa correspondent Ofeibea Quist-Arcton from Nairobi, Kenya, about the refugees streaming across the border. Agricultural and development economist Chris Barrett and NPR commentator Ted Koppel also join the conversation to discuss how food emergencies arise and the challenges of humanitarian missions. Fan FictionFan Fiction: it's been tarred with a reputation for the weird — just for geeks, obsessive fans, and people unable to live in the real world.  Time book critic Lev Grossman says, not so.  Fan fiction dates back to Homer and gives readers a chance to write the next chapter for their favorite characters, for fun not profit. As Harry Potter prepares to live forever in the minds of those who keep his character alive, Grossman gives us a history of fan fiction, and rescues it from its reputation.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?


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Question: Palestinians Trapped in Gaza

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John Ging, director of the United Nations' refugee agency in Gaza talks to Madeleine Brand about the situation at the Israeli controlled Erez crossing. That is where hundreds of Palestinians are trapped as they try to flee Gaza for the West Bank. Many have fled their homes since Hamas took over the Gaza Strip last week.

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Stories: 1) From Cannes, a Cinematic After-Action Report 2) In Iraq, Activist Struggles as Women's Rights Shrink


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Question: Maine 2016 Presidential And State Election Results

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Live Election Results: Get Maine's county-by-county presidential results, including demographic breakdowns. Plus, get the latest on ballot measures and races for governor, Senate and House.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Omar Wasow: Airline Technology

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The friendly skies are less than friendly these days. But does it have to be that way with the airlines? Does technology have something in store for the travel biz, like it does for just about everything else these days? Omar Wasow of blackplanet.com looks at the ways in which airlines and the travel industry are using technology to smooth some of the rough edges on your flight across country, or across the state. This segment was originally broadcast July 7, 2004.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Web Extra: Sadiqa Reynolds On Policing, Breonna Taylor And More

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For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The federal government took a major step toward helping homeowners this week, ordering lenders to give people hurt financially by the coronavirus pandemic up to a 12-month break on their mortgage payments. But what about renters? Many cities say they\'re halting evictions if renters can\'t pay. But that\'s about it, says Laurie Goodman, co-director of the Housing Finance Policy Center at the Urban Institute. "There have been very, very little actions taken for renters," Goodman says. "And in fact, the renter population is far more vulnerable than the homeowner population because, on average, they\'re just much, much less affluent, and have much less in savings." Until earlier this week, Angelica Rico had a good job as a digital marketing specialist for a business that helps dental practices promote and run their offices. But then the company put her and most other employees on furlough with no pay "until this whole thing goes away, which who knows when that will be," she says. "Everyone panicked at the time," Rico says. "Obviously, just because work stops and therefore income stops, bills don\'t stop."  She has a car payment, utilities and student loans. She\'s investigating how to put the student loan payments on hold since the government announced a two-month break for people hurt financially by the pandemic.  But the $1,100 a month she pays as her share of the rent for an apartment in Southern California is by far her biggest expense. "I can\'t just pull $1,000 out of a magic hat," she says. "So I am extremely worried about not being able to pay rent."  A few states away in Denver, Alex Vasko\'s job suffered the same fate on Wednesday. Vasko, who uses the pronoun they, was a banquet captain for a big catering company that does a lot of weddings. "I got a call from my boss and she let us know that corporate came down and said they were ceasing all operations through the end of April," they say. As hourly employees, Vasko says, "me and my co-workers, we\'re not getting paid." Vasko tried to apply for unemployment benefits. "I went online to file a claim online and the system was down," they say. In many states, the online systems and unemployment offices have been overwhelmed and crashing because so many people have lost work and are applying for help. So Vasko isn\'t sure about the amount of money unemployment will provide, but knows it will be much less than before.  With the first of the month approaching, many Americans who\'ve suffered a loss of income are going to have to pay their rent or mortgage. For April 1, many could be OK since they still would have a paycheck coming.  But with no end in sight yet on shutdowns caused by the virus outbreak, Vasko fears not being able to keep paying $1,150 in monthly rent past April. Without some kind of help, Vasko says, "I have no idea what I would do." Denver is one of many cities, including Los Angeles, Miami, and San Francisco,  that have halted evictions of renters. So Vasko says that does "ease the worry that ... if I can\'t pay this, I\'m going to get kicked out." But Goodman at the Urban Institute would like to see more help than that for renters. "It would be the hope that some sort of either rental assistance or per person assistance would become available to allow people to get through this difficult period," she said.  Republicans in the Senate on Thursday introduced legislation that would send cash payments of as much as $1,200 per person and $2,400 per married couple.  Vasko said that would be great. But if shutdowns drag on for months, "unless you\'re gonna give us $1,000 every month to keep paying rent late, it\'s not going to do anything in the long run," Vasko says.    But Harvard economist Ken Rogoff, who studies financial crises, predicts a lot more help will be coming.  "There will need to be," he  says. He says the $1 trillion offered by the coronavirus stimulus bill taking shape in Washington "is going to be the first of many trillions."  Rogoff says the government needs to do everything it can to keep people financially healthy and on solid footing. That way when people can leave their homes and life starts getting back to normal they can return to spending money and slingshot the economy into recovery. "The rise in unemployment in 2008 could be dwarfed by this, at least in the short run. This is just something extraordinary," Rogoff says.  And if half the people in the country get their credit scores destroyed and end up in dire financial straits, he says this crisis could be much worse than the last recession. So Rogoff says lawmakers should err on the side of throwing too much financial help at people.  "When things like this happen, you want to just spend with abandon," he says. "You want to know that you can do whatever it takes to get out of this extraordinary situation, it could turn out to be once-in-a-century situation. We are in an alien invasion. I don\'t know what else to call it."'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Many Cities Halt Evictions, But Renters Still Need Help']

In Kentucky, a high school newspaper uncovered a disturbing story. For years, the State Police had used a training manual with quotations from Adolf Hitler. On today’s show, we spoke with the student journalists who discovered the story. We also spoke with Sadiqa Reynolds, president and CEO of the Louisville Urban League. At first, Sadiqa says she couldn’t believe the story was real. “I was absolutely shocked,” she said on today’s show. “What they have uncovered is the problem of America,” she added. “We have got to be honest about the fact that racism and hatred, they continue because these things are still being … daily taught to people who are in charge of serving and protecting.” In this web exclusive, Meghna Chakrabarti follows up with Sadiqa for an extended interview about policing, racism and what this reporting says about America. In this web extra … we hear from: Sadiqa Reynolds, president and CEO of the Louisville Urban League. Former judge. (@SadiqaReynolds) This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- The Past Of 'Jihadi John': Early Run-Ins And Radicalization. -- Congress Will Vote On Homeland Security; Agency's Funding Ends Tonight. And here are more early headlines: Obama, Liberian President To Meet At White House Today. (New Dawn Liberia) U.S., Cuba To Hold 2nd Round Of Talks In Washington Today. (USA Today) Missouri GOP Gubernatorial Candidate May Have Taken His Life. (St. Louis Post-Dispatch) U.S. Atheist Blogger, Avijit Roy, Hacked To Death In India. (Time) Walker Says He Can Face ISIS Because He's Faced Labor Protesters. (Wisconsin State Journal) No Charges Yet Filed Against Driver In Calif. Truck-Train Crash. (OC Register) Tuskegee Airman, Col. Paul Green, Dies At 91. (AP) China Imposes 1 Year Ban Of African Ivory Imports. (UPI) Earl Lloyd, 1st Black NBA Player, Dies. (ESPN)


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Question: Georgia Professor Uses Artificial Intelligence To Teach Class

Imagine your teacher was a computer. A computer science professor at Georgia Tech is using artificial intelligence — or AI — to help him answer some of students’ frequently asked questions. Tasnim Shamma (@TasnimS) from member station WABE in Atlanta has the story.


Question: Sen. Graham Faces Raucous Town Hall The Day After GOP Fails To Repeal Obamacare

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham faced a tough, boisterous crowd at a town hall in Columbia, South Carolina today. The public meeting came the day after Republicans failed to repeal the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare. "The process was not what I wanted it to be," he said, adding that he thinks Obamacare is a disaster and is going to collapse. And he doesn't think one party is going to be able to fix it alone. "Here's what I think should happen next," the third-term senator said. "I think the president should reach out to Democrats, I should reach out to Democrats, and we should say, let's take a shot at doing this together. 'Cause it ain't working doing it by ourselves." Graham pushed back hard on a suggestion from an audience member that Republicans in Congress were obstructing the investigation into Russian meddling and Trump's taxes. "I think that's a bunch of garbage when it comes to me — I don't think I've obstructed anything," he said. "I think I've been more than on the case when it comes to Russia. I think I have stood up for the idea that I'm not going to sit on the sidelines and watch the Russians try to undermine our democracy." Graham said the Russia investigation "goes wherever it goes": "No politician should stand in the way. We should let the FBI do their job and what happens happens." On the subject of tax returns and presidential candidates, he said, "I've got legislation, I've got a Democratic sponsor, that if you run for president in 2020 you've got to release your tax returns." The audience cheered. Graham took questions for more than an hour – many from people concerned about health care and the direction the country is headed under President Trump. Charleston's Post and Courier reported that the room at Columbia Metropolitan Convention Center was packed with nearly 800 people. Some of the loudest disapproval from the crowd concerned Graham's support of Betsy DeVos as Secretary of Education. Graham was roundly booed as he praised Trump's other cabinet selections, including James Mattis, General H.R. McMaster, and Rex Tillerson. At the end of the meeting, Graham seemed to rebuke the protesters in his audience. Amidst chants of "Your last term!", Graham said he isn't afraid of losing his job when he runs for reelection in 2020. "You know what I'm afraid of?" he asked. "Of losing this country. I'm afraid of this country falling apart because people can't listen to each other, and they just yell."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Trump's Absence Was A Big Presence At The GOP Debate In Iowa

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Sen. Ted Cruz, who was leading in the polls in Iowa until Trump subjected him to a barrage of attacks, is hoping Trumps decision to boycott the debate turns out to be a big mistake.

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Question: Like, Share, Discover: Facebook For Scientists

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A few years ago, while he was doing research at Harvard, Ijad Madisch could not figure out why his experiment wasn't working. His adviser didn't know what was wrong, nobody in his lab worked on the same stuff, and none of his researcher friends could help. "I was so frustrated," Madisch said. "I said there has to be something online where I go, where people can present themselves as a scientist, and where they put their information about their research and their publications and you can search for it." That's when Madisch got the idea for a scientist network: ResearchGate — a sort of Facebook for scientists. Instead of sharing favorite photos and videos, researchers could use the Web platform to connect with each other and share information that doesn't get published. Madisch thinks ResearchGate will make scientists more productive. "My goal: to win the Nobel Prize," Madisch said. "And I really believe in that. If we think that ResearchGate will accelerate research in all the different fields, it will change the speed of science significantly in the future. I definitely think that ResearchGate could win the Nobel Prize for that one day." That big idea ambition wowed investors. ResearchGate got funded by a former Facebook executive and the same venture capital firm that backed Twitter. So far, 900,000 people have signed up as members. One of them is Caroline Moore-Kochlacs, a neuroscientist at Boston University. Her profile page shows her picture, her field of study, her adviser and publications. She can follow other researchers or click onto group pages that discuss specific topics. Moore-Kochlacs says she uses Facebook, too, but on that site people feel like they have to be clever or have mass appeal. She likes ResearchGate because she can ask obscure questions about algorithms. She also gets up to date on recent publications. "The scientific literature is so huge at this point, that it's really impossible to get through everything in your topic area. People really rely on hearing it from other people," Moore-Kochlacs said. Not every ResearchGate user is seeing the network effect. "Sometimes I get these emails that are like, 'Dear Sirs: I'm writing a dissertation on public health. Any suggestions? Please advise,' " said Kim Bertrand, an epidemiologist at the Harvard School of Public Health. "I don't need that." Founder Madisch says he knows his site will only prove valuable if researchers use it to help each other, not just steal each other's ideas. But he says if he can build ResearchGate into an indispensable social network for scientists, he'll be making more of a contribution than he could as a lone researcher.

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We look at the origins of three new media giants: Before They Ruled The World, They Were Grad Students; The Very Long Road to Very Short Messages; and Turning Nerds with Webcams Into Stars (Who Are Still Nerds With Webcams).


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


Question: 'We Live In The Time Of Joni Mitchell': Brandi Carlile Turns 'Blue' Into Repertoire

When Brandi Carlile decided to perform Joni Mitchell's 1971 album Blue in its entirety at Disney Hall – the primary home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the site of many classical music premieres — one reason was to remind the audience of the 75-year-old's near-singular status among popular musicians of the past half-century. "We didn't live in the time of Shakespeare, Rembrandt or Beethoven," she said before she began her October 14 performance. "But we live in the time of Joni Mitchell."  This loving hyperbole is not unfamiliar. It's surrounded Mitchell, and been generated by her, for her entire career. Lindsay Zoladz argued in a 2017 essay on Mitchell that the singer-songwriter's casual assertion of her own genius made men uncomfortable in ways that led them to underestimate her, but the evidence suggests a more complicated reality. Mitchell was in fact highly praised in the rock press from the start of her career, though she also occasionally fell prey to its casually sexist irreverence. What was different was that she fought against such off-handed treatment. She demanded something more serious – akin to what visual artists and classical composers received. "I live in a box of paints," she sang in Blue's "A Case of You," identifying with the more "serious" art of painting even as she shouted her love for rock and roll. She addressed Beethoven as a friend in her 1972 song "Judgment of the Moon and Stars" and (like Ken Kesey and the beatnik Lord Buckley before her) casually dropped the name "Willy the Shake" in 1977's "Talk To Me." Very much like Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen, the only two singer-songwriters whom she regularly claimed as kindred spirits, Mitchell made clear that she wasn't in the pop game just for the money or the hot sex. She sought a place in eternity from the beginning. Making that ask, she forced a reconsideration of popular music itself.  The thing about artistic genius is that it's really not an abstract concept. It's a status conferred by cultural institutions in acknowledgment of particular works. In music, that's traditionally happened through the incorporation of work into repertoire: an artist's compositions being played by other people. This is the foundational structure of classical music, and was taken up in a different way in jazz through the idea of standards. Even less formally organized realms like gospel music and the blues followed some kind of repertoire model. After rock and roll became the norm, though, things got messier. Cover songs or even star-studded tribute albums have rarely gained the imprimatur of an often-performed sonata. Before suffering the 2015 aneurism from which she is still recovering, Mitchell was making moves toward establishing her work as repertoire, releasing the orchestral anthology of her own songs, Travelogue, in 2002 and collaborating with the Alberta Ballet on 2009's "The Fiddle and the Drum," which used older songs alongside a couple of new ones. Carlile's gift to her beloved elder with this concert was to continue that work of making Mitchell's music into repertoire, in a manner both serious and beautiful. Originally, pop became repertoire swaddled in strings and adorned with an "s" that made it "pops": It was the light fare that brought more casual music fans to the symphony hall. Jazz players would also take on their favorite pop tunes in ways that expanded or exploded their confines, and in the ears of many, this made the music more serious. Such reinterpretations, however, inevitably feel like qualifiers. The music has to be improved before it can be considered canonical.  Carlile's reading of Blue established another approach. The album's spare, often solo, original performances tempt interpreters to either simply copy what's there or go wild in the other direction, with expansive and sometimes unreadable translations. Carlile sought a respectful but vivid middle path. She and her musical director, Jon Cowherd, trained their ears on Mitchell's original recording, absorbing key elements, from her touch on the piano keys to her manipulation of vibrato on certain vocal phrases. Carlile's regular bandmates Phil and Tim Hanseroth did the same, with Phil expanding upon the album's lone bass part, created by Stephen Stills on the song "Carey," and Tim consulting directly with Mitchell about how to approach a key instrument, the dulcimer. The full band and string section that gently expanded the album's scope – which included Russ Kunkel, who'd played drums on three Blue tracks that – brought a similar sense of discipline to the project.  The result, while still grounded in pop expressiveness, came closer to an exquisitely rendered classical or jazz performance than the kinds of sloppy bar-band romps or star-studded, show-offy salvos that typify popular music tributes. Carlile's own deep focus drew attention away from the athletic prowess it takes to sing Mitchell's notoriously tricky melodies and toward the music itself. Blue has long b

Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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The query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Steelworker Union Leader On Why He Supports Trump's Tariffs On Imports"]' and should be close to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'In a hotly contested move, President Trump formally ordered tariffs on steel and aluminum imports Thursday. Before the signing, several workers from the industry spoke, including Scott Sauritch, a steelworker union leader in West Mifflin, Pa.']' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']'

Question: Derek Chauvin Trial Week 2: Minneapolis Police Chief Testifies Against Former Officer

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The second week of testimony in the murder trial of Derek Chauvin is concluding. We go through some of the most notable moments of the week. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- New Reports Of Chemical Weapons In Syria; Dozens May Be Dead. -- School Clerk In Georgia Persuaded Gunman To Lay Down Weapons. -- Kodak Reinvents Itself, Judge Approves Bankruptcy Exit. -- Book News: Barnes & Noble Founder Pulls Plug On Buyback Plan. Other news: -- "New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Marian McPartland, 'Piano Jazz' Host, Has Died." (The Record) -- Army Pfc. Bradley Manning To Be Sentenced For Leaking "Reams Of Classified Information." (The Associated Press) -- "Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Appears At Risk Of Falling Apart." (The Washington Post) -- U.S. Soldier Who Killed 16 Afghan Civilians Faces Angry Villagers At Sentencing Hearing. (The Associated Press) -- Family Of James DiMaggio Requests DNA Samples From Family Of Hannah Anderson. (CNN.com)


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Question: American Airlines Operates First Boeing 737 Max Flight With Civilian Passengers In Nearly 2 Years

For the first time in nearly two years, civilian passengers are taking flight aboard a Boeing 737 Max plane Wednesday. The demonstration flight operated by American Airlines will travel from Dallas, Texas, to Tulsa, Oklahoma, with members of the media as the first passengers since two fatal crashes grounded the aircraft 20 months ago. Host Robin Young speaks with Here & Now transportation analyst Seth Kaplan about the flight and how airlines are preparing to ship coronavirus vaccines. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- EgyptAir Flight From Paris To Cairo Disappears From Radar Over Mediterranean. -- Report Says Trade Deal Would Boost U.S. Economy, But Opponents Say No. And here are more early headlines: U.S. Says Chinese Jets Dangerously Intercepted U.S. Military Jet. (CNN) House Panel Takes Bill To Address Puerto Rico Debt. (Bloomberg) Defense Rests In Baltimore Officer Trial Linked to Freddie Gray. (WBAL) NAACP Files Suit Over Tainted Flint Water. (Detroit Free Press) Train Collides With Mississippi Truck, Killing Man, 2 Children. (Clarion-Ledger) Air Force Plane Crashes In Guam, All 7 Crew Escape. (NBC) Motorcycle Deaths Rise 10% In 2015. (Washington Post) April Was One Of Earth's Hottest Months. (Newsweek)


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr:
E.g. ['', 'Should I Stay or Should I Go?'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The unanticipated strong showing of John Edwards in the Wisconsin primary has given new life to the battle for the Democratic presidential nomination.  Okay, so he may have lost the state by 40,000 votes, and he may still be only one-for-17.  But in a race that seemed to be heading in an utterly predictable direction, it was a reminder that maybe -- just maybe -- there\'s some life to this contest yet. Still, the odds are not exactly stacked in Edwards\' favor.  History, as well as the compressed calendar, argues against his dislodging John Kerry.    And while the purpose here is not to write anyone\'s political obituary just yet, the plain fact is that if Edwards doesn\'t do especially well on Super Tuesday, March 2 -- when 10 states\' delegates are up for grabs -- there will be the inevitable questions of how long will he (or can he) stay in the race. These will not be insignificant questions.  John Edwards has bet the house on this race -- or should I say the Senate (he is giving up his Senate seat in his quest).  But if he falls short of the presidential nomination, then how long he stays in the race could make a difference.  For if he is eyeing the number two slot on a Kerry ticket, as many people think (see my colleague Ron Elving\'s Feb. 16 column on this topic), he knows that how long he yaps at Kerry\'s heels could affect his chances. As Edwards weighs his options, and his timing, it might be instructive to look at the decision-making process of some candidates from the past. Of course, it\'s pretty rare for rivals for the nomination to wind up on the same ticket.  The last time it happened was in 1980, with Republicans Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush.  Bush had upset Reagan in the Iowa caucuses that year, but was never able to capitalize on it.  Reagan beat him in New Hampshire, and in the South, and was clearly headed for the nomination.  Bush managed some wins -- such as in Connecticut and Pennsylvania -- but the pressure on him to withdraw was intense.  Ironically, Bush ended his candidacy just days after he won his most impressive primary win of the year -- a nearly 2-1 victory over Reagan in Michigan in late May.  But by then the numbers showed Reagan impossible to stop.  So Bush announced that he would no longer compete for delegates and would go to the national convention that summer and urge his delegates to back Reagan.  While Bush did give Reagan some fits during his bid for the nomination -- who could forget the "voodoo economics" charge? -- it never got ugly or personal, and Bush ended his bid with grace and before any real damage was done.  A few months later, Bush was the surprise choice as Reagan\'s running mate. A different scenario was taking place on the Democratic side that year.  Sen. Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts launched a bid to deny President Jimmy Carter his party\'s nomination.  Kennedy was thought to have a fair shot at accomplishing the feat, but once 51 Americans were taken hostage at the U.S. embassy in Iran, party voters rallied behind the president.  Like Bush, Kennedy did manage to win a few key contests along the way, like New York and Pennsylvania.  But Carter had an overwhelming lead in delegates.  On the last day of the primary season, Kennedy beat Carter in five of the eight states up for grabs, including California and New Jersey.  But Carter won Ohio, and by doing so clinched for all intents and purposes the nomination.  Kennedy could have withdrawn his candidacy on that day in early June, but did not.  He fought all the way to the convention.  The Democratic Party platform had so many concessions to the Kennedy camp that Carter himself was lukewarm about it.  And though Carter won renomination with little trouble, it was hardly the kind of send-off he hoped for. On stage with the president and Vice President Mondale at Madison Square Garden on that final day, Kennedy was stiff and aloof, showing no warmth for the man who would be leading his party in the general election.  He had his say -- with a memorable "The Dream Shall Never Die" speech -- and bowed out of the race.  But he withdrew much later than the Carter camp would have liked, with none of the graciousness that George Bush showed months prior.  And it was a dispirited Democratic Party that went down to defeat in November. Kennedy, of course, was not angling for a spot on the ticket that year, and his dislike for Carter was so strong that it may not have mattered to him what effect he had on party unity.  John Edwards\' battle against John Kerry does not carry -- at least not at this point -- that personal animus.  Another difference between then and now is that in 1980, the battle for the nomination went on through June.  Now, with the front-loading of the primaries and caucuses, 75 percent of the delegates will be chosen by early March.  The quest for unity can be realized well before the convention opens. By the way, the last time a Democratic convention chose a ticket comprised of two who battled eac'] != ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.']

Question: Old-School Sherlock Holmes Comes To Blu-ray In A New Set

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When my girlfriend broke up with me senior year of high school, I spent my spring break convalescing in my basement bedroom, reading Sherlock Holmes stories and listening to old Velvet Underground records. Good medicine, by the way. It's hard to lament an unrequited love when Lord Baskerville is found dead on the moors and Lou Reed is waiting on his pusherman. Ever since, I've been a stalwart Sherlock Holmes fan (VU, too) and have followed Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's great detective in all his incarnations. The recent big-budget Hollywood treatment with Robert Downey, Jr., was my favorite popcorn movie of 2009, and I'm digging the BBC's new Sherlock, which updates the action to contemporary London and stars the gloriously-named U.K. actor Benedict Cumberbatch in the title role. (I'm also currently reading Graham Moore's recently released debut novel The Sherlockian, the popularity of which is a deepening mystery in itself — this seems more a case of successful marketing than successful authoring.) Nayhoo, I'm clearly a Sherlock geek, so I was delighted when word came down Baker Street concerning Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Collection. This five-disc Blu-ray package, which hit retail shelves Tuesday, collects all 14 Golden Era films starring Basil Rathbone as Holmes, from 1939 to 1946. The details, after the jump. There's more to the charm of this set than just Sherlock himself: I'm a big proponent of peppering your movie intake with a regular diet of properly aged films like these. The calmer pacing and theatrical styling of previous cinema eras makes for a pleasantly different home theater experience. Let Doyle's gentle mysteries unfold at their own pace and savor the gorgeous monochrome photography and delightfully mannered acting of the era. Rathbone will always be the quintessential movie Sherlock, just as Sean Connery will always be the best 007. For my money, anyway. Speaking of which, the collection is retailing for $130, but you can find discount deals online at around $80. All of these titles have been packaged before, in various combinations, on DVD. But this is the first time the entire collection has been available in high-definition Blu-ray. Twelve of the 14 titles have been digitally restored and remastered by the UCLA Film and Television Archive, and the extras reveal what a labor of love it was. The technicians and historians had to scrounge up whatever prints they could find that had survived the years. In some cases, old 16-millimeter transfers were all that were available, or deteriorating copies of copies used by various TV networks. It's fascinating stuff, if you're at all interested in film preservation and restoration. A few of the films actually had to be stitched together from multiple prints, so image quality can literally vary from scene to scene. They all have some degree of scratch and grime. As for the sound, it's been cleaned up as much as possible, but it's  still mono, and can get awfully tinny when the brassy music scores  swell. The archivists also uncovered a few historical gems from the original theatrical prints — forgotten title cards, studio logo sequences, even ads for U.S. war bonds. Other extras include commentary tracks on six of the films from Holmes scholars, production notes, a stills gallery and some rare footage of Sir Arthur himself. If you're new to the Rathbone movies, you can always just sample a few individually on DVD, to get a taste. I'd recommend The Scarlet Claw (1944), The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1939) and the series' first installment, The Hound of the Baskervilles (1939).  Here's the complete list of films included in the set:   The Hound of the Baskervilles (1939)   The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1939)   Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror (1942)   Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1943)   Sherlock Holmes in Washington (1943)   Sherlock Holmes Faces Death (1943)   The Spider Woman (1944)   The Scarlet Claw (1944)   The Pearl of Death (1944)   The House of Fear (1945)   The Woman in Green (1945)   Pursuit to Algiers (1945)   Terror by Night (1945)   Dressed to Kill (1946)

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Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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Question: Rehauling California Incarceration, Debunking The 12 Steps, Loving Dubstep's Drop

In this week's podcast, California attempts to deal with overcrowded prisons, an addiction specialist challenges AA and 12-step programs, and dubstep icon Skrillex discusses his latest album.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)'] should be similar to ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982']

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Examples:

Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Farmers Look for Clues to California Artichoke Thefts'] it matches with ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Artichokes have been disappearing from fields in California, and Dale Huss wants to find the culprit. Robert Siegel speaks with Huss, a farmer and vice president of artichoke production at Ocean Mist Farms, about the weekly thefts. He says a night of pilfering could net a thief $3,000.'] but not with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music."]

Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]']" and the positive "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']"


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Question: After Same-Sex Marriage Ruling, A Rush To Get Marriage Licenses

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Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson is broadcasting today from Texas, the biggest state in the country that had not yet legalized same-sex marriage. Right now, there is a lot of action at courthouses across the state, as gay and lesbian couples rush in to get marriage licenses. Joey Palacios, a reporter at Texas Public Radio, is at the courthouse in San Antonio and describes the scene. Guest

Joey Palacios, reporter for Texas Public Radio. He tweets @Joeycules.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- More Images, More Possible Debris, But No Sure Sign Of Flight 370. -- Washington State Mudslide: Heartbreaking Search Resumes. -- 'Bishop Of Bling' Is A Bishop No More. And here are more early headlines: Before Obama Arrival, 3 Secret Service Agents Sent Home For Discipline. (Washington Post) Obama Pays Respects At Flanders Field, WWI Battleground. (Air Force Times) North Korea Test Fires Two Rockets, Violating UN Resolutions. (Yonhap News) A.U. Brands C.A.R. Militants Attacking Muslims As Terrorists. (Reuters) New England Gets Nor'Easter, With Coastal Blizzard Conditions. (AccuWeather) Glitch Delays Soyuz Astronauts' Arrival At International Space Station. (CBS) Appeals Court Upholds Kansas Law Blocking Planned Parenthood Money. (AP) Georgia Poised To Pass Law Allowing Guns Everywhere. (New York Times)


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Question: Is There A Techie Voting Block In Silicon Valley?

San Franciscans go to the polls next week. There are five candidates running to unseat incumbent Mayor Ed Lee. But the most contested issues on the ballot have to do with housing – or the lack of it – in the city. It’s an issue of importance to the tens of thousands of young tech workers who have flooded San Francisco in recent years looking for affordable places to live. Are the new arrivals to the city likely to affect the outcome of the results? Rachael Myrow from Here & Now contributor KQED in San Francisco set out to answer that question.
Read more from KQED

Guest

Rachael Myrow, reporter with KQED. She tweets @rachaelmyrow.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Wanna Go To Fit City? List Ranks America's 50 Fittest Metro Areas

The new American Fitness Index is out, with some good news and bad news. Five metro areas fell five or more slots; nine others rose by five or more places. The rankings tally several criteria, from rates of smoking, diabetes and obesity to access to parks. For the second consecutive year, the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metro area took the top spot among the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas. Second place went to Minneapolis-St. Paul, and San Diego was third (full rankings at end of post). The three cities at the bottom of the list, in descending order: Oklahoma City; Memphis; Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson. Beyond the metropolitan breakdown, the folks behind the study that was released by the American College of Sports Medicine and the Anthem Foundation say they found some mixed signs of the nation's health:  "The AFI reveals a troubling 11.3 percent drop in the percentage of individuals who exercised in the last 30 days, and a 7.8 percent increase in the diabetes death rates from 2014 to 2015. The AFI ranking also notes a 5.5 percent drop in those who eat enough fruit each day. Five metro areas dropped significantly in the rankings, falling five or more positions."  Here are the full rankings and score (click each city to see the AFI's rationale):  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 79.6 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: 75.6 (tie) San Diego-Carlsbad, CA: 75.6 (tie) San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA: 72.6 Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA: 71.4 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO: 71.1 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA: 69.6 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: 68.5 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 68.1 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: 65.9 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT: 64.8 Salt Lake City, UT: 61.9 Raleigh, NC: 60.1 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 57.5 (tie) Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 57.5 (tie) Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN: 56.4 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI: 56.3 Richmond, VA: 55.0 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD: 54.5 Austin-Round Rock, TX: 54.2 Pittsburgh, PA: 53.0 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 52.5 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 52.0 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA: 50.9 Cleveland-Elyria, OH: 50.5 (tie) Kansas City, MO-KS 50.5 (tie) Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL: 50.2 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA: 49.4 Saint Louis, MO-IL: 48.1 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 47.5 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV: 47.4 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY: 47.3 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI: 46.8 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 44.8 Jacksonville, FL: 43.5 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL: 42.7 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ: 41.1 Columbus, OH: 41.0 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX: 39.8 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI: 39.0 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 38.8 New Orleans-Metairie, LA: 38.6 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC: 37.4 Birmingham-Hoover, AL: 34.5 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN: 33.0 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN: 32.1 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX: 32.0 Oklahoma City, OK: 29.6 Memphis, TN-MS-AR: 27.3 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN: 26.8

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Good Friday morning, here's our early story: Will Pistorius Get Bail?  And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Pounding Many States, Threatening 20 Million People. (USA Today) Hardliner Nominated As Tunisia's Next Prime Minister. (Al Jazeera) Egyptian President Calls For Phased Parliamentary Elections, Starting In April. (BBC) Indian Police Initially Failed To Look For Three Young Sisters, Raped And Murdered. (NDTV) Spanish Princess May Be Named As Suspect In Corruption Probe. (Guardian) Obama Welcomes Japanese Prime Minister, Urges Open Markets For U.S. Automakers. (Businessweek) Multi-State Manhunt For Suspects In Las Vegas Shooting And Crash That Killed Three. (Las Vegas Review-Journal) Attorney: Ex-Mayor Of Scandal-Ridden Calif. Town Is 'Illiterate', Didn't Know Huge Salary Was Illegal. (CBS) Forbes' 2013 List Of Most Miserable U.S. Cities: Detroit Is #1. (Forbes)


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Question: As Hackers Hit Customers, Retailers Keep Quiet About Security

As the holiday buying season approaches, retailers remain open to the same attack — called a "point of sale" attack — that hit Target and Home Depot, security experts say. Those analysts say that retailers have their fingers crossed, hoping they're not next. And leading companies are keeping very tight-lipped about what, if anything, they're doing to protect customers. Is This Store Hackerproof? It's easy to spot a scratched face on a watch. It's much harder to tell if the checkout machine that you swipe to pay for that watch is defective. But Davi Ottenheimer knows how. He's a security researcher at EMC, a Hopkinton, Mass.-based data storage company. He's been auditing retail for a decade. And we're looking at how "hackerproof" stores are this holiday shopping season. We walk into a Rolex Store in San Francisco, and the diamond-studded watches don't catch Ottenheimer's eye. A tablet that's sitting by the counter, with a little square card reader plugged in, does. "They're not even looking at us," he says as a sales representative walks away. "We could replace the card reader with our own card reader. I have several of those at home." Never mind that an armed guard is patrolling the door. This store is ripe for a microscale cyberattack. Sure, it would just get a few dozen customers. But, Ottenheimer says, "they spend a lot of money, so if I want to get high-value cards, this would be a place where I could get them." Rolex and Tourneau, the company managing the store, did not respond to NPR's request for comment about on-site security. Over at Macy's, Ottenheimer wanders over to an empty corner and stares at a lonely register. He points to a little green icon that's blinking on the hard drive. "It has a network light on the front," he says. That means it's speaking to other machines that are grabbing card numbers. Ottenheimer is concerned that crooks could use this unprotected machine to try to break in. "They came over to help us with the jewelry but not with the fact that we're standing and staring at a PC in the corner," he says. NPR reached out to Macy's to ask what it's doing to protect the customer information feeding into these machines. Is the retail chain scrambling and encrypting card numbers? Is it cordoning off the financial data, so that people with access to one point of entry can't break into others? Macy's declined to provide a single detail about the most general security measures it's taking. 'Security By Obscurity' Orla Cox, a security expert at Symantec, helps retailers behind the scenes. And while she can't name her clients because of nondisclosure agreements, she criticizes companies for acting like they can achieve "security by obscurity." "A lot of times, a lazy approach to security is just to make information difficult to get," she says. "Just because you're not talking about it isn't actually making you any more protected." According to a recent Symantec report, hacks have gotten bigger and more frequent. Cox and other security insiders say that just about every retailer remains open to the exact same attack — a point-of-sale attack that lifts information from credit card readers — that got Target and Home Depot. It's not clear if or when that'll change. NPR contacted two dozen of America's largest retailers — which include Sears, Kohl's, Best Buy, Dollar General, the TJ Maxx company — and none of them would indicate whether their budget for online security has increased in this last year of megabreaches. "I would think that it's fairly innocuous information anyway," Cox says. "Giving a number out there shows that you're taking it seriously." A Lack Of Incentives  Visa and MasterCard are nudging retailers to take on a bit more liability. By October 2015, merchants who don't have the more up-to-date EMV chip card readers could have to pay for certain credit and debit card theft in stores. "There is no silver bullet," says Ellen Richey, Visa's chief risk officer, who's on a national campaign to get retailers to invest. But, many say, there aren't enough incentives for retailers to address the issue. Retailers make tiny margins — say 2 percent. They don't want to spend on IT support. When credit card data are stolen, they don't typically have to pay. Even if the retailers' lax network security is at fault, financial institutions typically pick up the bill. That includes credit unions, like LGE Community Credit Union in Georgia. Its president, Chris Leggett, says he is tired of paying for replacement cards after a hack. "It sure would be nice if the merchants would be willing to share in the cost of cleaning it up due to their lax security," he says. "The issuers are paying the brunt of the expense." The Credit Union National Association is asking lawmakers to intervene, so that retailers are held to stricter security and disclosure rules. Card Thefts Become Routine Among victims, a kind of fatalism has set in. People have come to expect the theft. Kate Anderson in Minnesota has had to

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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------
To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Note: NPR\'s First Listen audio comes down after the album is released.   If you\'ve been emotionally connected to Los Angeles\' underground soul and beat scene in the past 20 years, chances are you\'ve been in Carlos Niño\'s presence. The producer and multi-instrumentalist\'s resume is filled with important radio programs (KPFK\'s Spaceways, as well as the web-based Dublab, which he co-founded), events (producing DJ Shadow and Cut Chemist\'s legendary Brainfreeze show in 2000), and collaborations (treasured jazz players like Hamid Drake and Phil Ranelin, electronic producers like Daedalus and Dntel, New Age music original Iasos, Doors drummer John Densmore and many others). His sterling reputation is only one reason why, when Niño calls on "friends" to put together an album, quality, relevance and passion are a given. The only question that remains: "What\'s the musical direction?" On Flutes, Echoes, It\'s All Happening!, the answer is spiritual enlightenment and the various sonic paths that lead its players and listeners to a higher state of consciousness. If the notion that a specially blended mix — of wistful New Age harps and percolating Space Age strings, of beat-heavy bass and nature sounds, of astral jazz exploration and sonic black holes — can make a difference in your life, then you may have arrived at nirvana. Because this mix is an ascendant, often moving 40 minutes of music. As a constructed piece, Flutes is a collage, as Niño splices together broadcasts, live performances, new and old studio recordings, other people\'s leftovers and newly added layers to create beautiful new creatures. As an emotionally serious piece of music, it attempts to find peace through a wall of sound — and not have it end up sounding boring, samey or preachy. The closest thing to a cheap thrill here lies at the close of "It\'s All Happening," the album\'s most rhythmically forceful track. What begins with a spectacular Madlib beat moves through an awesome patch led by Miguel Atwood-Ferguson\'s strings and ends with Dexter Story\'s analog synth making a hyperleap into the void; as the final synthetic chord continues stretching and fading, on comes Niño with the late-night radio-DJ whisper-voice. "Wow," he says, the smile audible before he takes a deep breath, suggesting that he may have been holding his during the jam. "Woooooo. Here we are, man, it\'s all happening. Whoa. Wow!" That last exclamation is suddenly fed through an echoing voice filter to cut the transcendence short. Far more often, the transcendence lingers and the music\'s more mundane notions are what get dismissed. At play here is a continuity between elements that many might never have bothered to group together in the first place: how the keyboards and harps played by Iasos and Atwood-Ferguson\'s strings and arrangements share in the high-end tone colors, or how the mild chaos of Story\'s synths is matched by the exploratory nature of Kamasi Washington\'s saxophone, or how Niño places nature atmospherics in the corners through much of the album. Sometimes that continuity is expressed in the programming and sequencing — in the way "Alice\'s Chord," essentially a trio of Yaakov Levy\'s piano, Story\'s drums and an ever-present set of chimes, forms a meditative tide before blending into "Joyous Gratitude," in which Kamasi Washington leads a one-time assembly called the Cosmic Band toward celestial punctuation. Sometimes it\'s expressed in contrasts, as when "4 Directions Collage," a spotlight turn by Atwood-Ferguson that posits strings for a dark and stormy night next to an arrangement more suited for romantic comedy, is immediately followed by "Aetheriaztlan," a slice of Brian Eno-esque Fourth World ethno-ambience that features the Aztec group Aztlan Unearthed. In essence, Niño is the conductor. The party may be his, but by its very design, there\'s no host or owner, just a shared sense of direction. The selflessness is part of the Happening. Toward that end, the album\'s longest vocal bit belongs to Iasos, a mixed-metaphor lecture in "Waterfall" that ties together the source of global energy to nature and love; and its most heartfelt performance is in "On Into The Rise," another excerpt of Washington leading the Cosmic Band in a radio studio. That group (Niño, Washington, Story and Atwood-Ferguson, along with vocalist Dwight Trible, keyboardist Mark de Clive-Lowe and bassist Brandon Eugene Owens) came together for the finale of Niño\'s Spaceways radio program in March 2015; here, the piece is an excerpt from a 30-minute improvisation. Its very existence speaks to Niño\'s stature in the community, and to the values he espouses. Flutes, Echoes, It\'s All Happening! is a great expression of those values.']" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Review: Carlos Niño & Friends, 'Flutes, Echoes, It's All Happening!'"]"

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Thousands Of Shut-Outs Watch Obama Speech On TV

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President Obama accepted his party's nomination for a second term at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, N.C., Thursday night. Due to a change in venue for Obama's speech, as many as 60,000 holders of community credentials were not allowed inside the arena. Instead, they had to watch the speech on TV.

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Attendees At Trump Events Believe He's The Man To Fix Things

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Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump knows how to work a crowd. He flatters his audience and repeatedly says the smartest people he has met on the campaign trail are the voters.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Politics This Week: From Hillary Clinton To Kentucky Senate Race

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President Barack Obama sits down for a private lunch today with former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and later meets with Attorney General Eric Holder and civil rights leaders to discuss the Voting Rights Act. Meanwhile, outside of Washington the Senate race in Kentucky is beginning to heat up. On Tuesday, Senator Mitch McConnell’s Democratic challenger Alison Lundergan Grimes will officially announce her candidacy. And this weekend, all of the Senate candidates will come together at the annual Fancy Farm Picnic in western Kentucky.
Related: Kentucky Senate Race Will Be One Of 2014′s Most Watched

Guest

Charlie Mahtesian, politics editor for NPR Digital News. He tweets @charlieNPR.
 ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  It's HERE And NOW. And let's look at the week ahead in politics. President Obama is lunching today with former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Will Anthony Weiner's name come up? Also, there will be a picnic later this week in Kentucky. Senator Mitch McConnell will be defending his seat, not at that picnic table but in the Senate. NPR's digital politics editor Charlie Mahtesian is here. Hi, Charlie. CHARLIE MAHTESIAN, BYLINE: Hi, Robin. YOUNG: Well, start with today. The president's lunch. We know there's also a meeting today, Israeli and Palestinian leaders, very big deal. Maybe it's a courtesy that the former secretary of state is invited to lunch. But what else is this about? MAHTESIAN: Well, that's exactly the question to be asking. The prospect of a private lunch between Secretary Clinton and the president is just endlessly fascinating for both policy and political reasons. Now, there's been no official word from the White House about what's on the agenda, but the meeting naturally is going to be closely watched because of the arc of their relationships since the 2008 presidential primary. But I think it's worth noting that this isn't - this isn't the first time they've met privately like this. You might remember that not long after Secretary Clinton stepped down this year, the Obamas had a long and formal dinner with the Clintons in the private White House residence. YOUNG: Well - and look, there's been speculation that not at the table but very much maybe on the minds of the people at the lunch, mayoral candidate Anthony Weiner. Remind us of the many complications that spiral out from his current scandal, the sexting, to Hillary Clinton. MAHTESIAN: Well, there's been some chatter that, you know, it could reflect poorly on Secretary Clinton, and there are reports that the Clintons are angry that Weiner appears to be encouraging comparisons between his sex scandal and the trouble the Clintons faced in the 1990s. And you know, obviously that's not the kind of discussion that the Clintons would want revived. But I think the real problem is probably more personal in nature rather than political. The Clinton family is extremely close to Weiner's wife, Huma Abedin, with Hillary Clinton going so far as to once compare her to a second daughter, and also Bill Clinton officiated over her marriage to Anthony Weiner a few years back. So naturally on a very human level the Clintons would be disturbed by the way in which the Weiner scandal has played out and the betrayal that's at the heart of it. YOUNG: Well, and there's, you know, there's more tendrils here. Huma Abedin also has a consulting deal with the State Department. You know, people are looking more closely at that. And people are saying that if Hillary Clinton wanted to, couldn't she end Anthony Weiner's campaign and stop these comparisons? MAHTESIAN: No question about it. A single public statement, she could probably just write one line on a public statement and release it and that would be the end of it. But naturally that would be pretty awkward. It would get a lot of press that probably they wouldn't like. So what you're seeing, I think, in many ways in the reports and through various television shows, you see lots of Clinton confidants and former staffers sending very powerful signals about where the Clintons stand, even if the Clintons themselves aren't saying anything publicly. YOUNG: Yeah. Well, and just by the way, we want to go on with other politics more based in Washington, but just your thoughts. Can - what is the thinking, and the thinking in Washington as much as New York - can Anthony Weiner survive maybe not just pressure from the White House but the New York press, brutal covers? One on The New Yorker just came out, Weiner straddling the Empire State Building. One on the front of the Daily News, peeling a carrot, with all of the overtones. I mean can - what's the thinking? MAHTESIAN: Well, I mean he's grown accustomed to it in many ways since the first bout with the sexting scandal in 2011, and he's been getting pounded just day after day after day. And so I think in some way he's, you know, almost impervious to the criticism at this point. I think the larger problem is if you take a look at the first poll that came out l

News Headlines: Jan. 11, 2008 Talk About It:New York Times: Civil Rights Tone Prompts Talk of an Endorsement -- "Representative James E. Clyburn of South Carolina, the highest-ranking African-American in Congress, said he was rethinking his neutral stance in his state's presidential primary out of disappointment at comments by Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton that he saw as diminishing the historic role of civil rights activists." What impact do you think a Clyburn endorsement might have? What did you think about the Clintons' comments on the nation's civil rights history? And what do you make of all this talk about Obama being competitive in South Carolina simply because a larger part of the electorate is black? Update: Bill Clinton called into Al Sharpton's radio show today to clarify his "fairy tale" statement. Read more here. Election 2008:Washington Post: Young Feminists Split: Does Gender Matter? Baltimore Sun: McCain, Paul Get Off Easy at GOP SC Debate AP: Obama, Clinton Go for Black Vote in SC AFP: Nevada Set for Moment in 2008 Election Spotlight Politico: Top Rudy Staffers Working Without Pay New York Times: Calls Grow for Bloomberg to Make Up His Mind Nation:Boston Globe: Jurors Testify About Claims of Racism Chicago Tribune: Conference Aims to Give Young Black Men Hope Boston Globe: Minority Police Group Cites Race in Disciplinary Actions Reuters: Bush: U.S. Could "Easily" Be in Iraq for 10 Years People:New York Times: Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison AFP: Venus Williams Hunts for Elusive Australian Title L.A. Times: Just Call Isaiah Washington 'Chief Gondobay Manga'? Op-Ed:New York Times: When an Apology Is Not Enough Joel Stein: A Black President? Seen a Few


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Question: Jobless Claims Held Steady At 366,000 Last Week

There were 366,000 first-time claims for unemployment insurance last week, up by 2,000 from the week before, the Employment and Training Administration says. So what we said last week applies again:  "Claims have stayed in a range between 350,000 and 400,000 all year. The unemployment rate, meanwhile, has also varied little: it's low this year has been 8.1 percent and the high has been 8.3 percent."  Meanwhile, there's another sign that the housing market is on the mend. The Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development say that while there was a 1.1 percent declinee in housing starts in July from June, construction starts were up 21.5 percent from the July 2011 pace.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Changing Face Of College

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A project that looks at the challenges and triumphs that today's college students are living.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: 'Adoration': Stories Told, And Twisted, With Grief

Like most of Atom Egoyan's movies, the new Adoration operates on multiple levels, and works on many of them. The problem is that the aspect of the film that doesn't convince is the human one. The movie centers on Simon (Devon Bostick), a Toronto high school student, but it leaps around in time, introducing incidents that happened before Simon was born. It also includes episodes that never actually happened — events invented by the curious Simon or his bitter grandfather. The event that still bewilders both Simon and his grandfather is the death of the boy's parents, Rachel (Rachel Blanchard) and Sami (Noam Jenkins). She was a talented violinist; he was a Lebanese-born craftsman who met her when he repaired her violin. Simon now has that instrument, but little else from his parents. He lives with his financially strapped uncle, who lacked his sister's artistic calling. Uncle Tom (Scott Speedman) drives a tow truck, and he's suspicious of bohemians and other outsiders. A clarifying crisis is provided by Simon's French teacher, Sabine (Arsinee Khanjian, the director's wife and a regular in his films). She assigns a translation project that is sure to spark political controversy: an old newspaper article about a Palestinian emigre who sent his pregnant Canadian girlfriend to Israel with a bomb in her luggage. The bomb didn't detonate, except psychologically: The woman was left with the child of a man who intended to kill her (and many more) for ideological reasons. In his rendering of the tale, represented on screen with Rachel as the innocent and Sami as the plotter, Simon imagines he is the child of that relationship. The rewrite is in some ways plausible: Simon's parents are dead, and his grandfather has long blamed Sami for Rachel's death. Sabine asks Simon to present his version of the article to the class as truth — she teaches drama as well as French, and is interested in role-playing and storytelling. It's later revealed, however, that Sabine has a personal reason for encouraging Simon to pretend the provocative tale is autobiographical. Simon's claim to be the survivor of a failed bombing travels beyond the school. Soon, the boy's story is being discussed heatedly in Internet video chats. XTC's "Dear God" plays as the conversation expands to include neo-Nazi skinheads and Holocaust survivors. Adding to the pileup of religious themes, the central story is set at Christmastime, and while the Christian world adores the baby Jesus, Simon reveres his lost parents, whose photos adorn homemade Christmas ornaments. Outside their modest house, Simon and Tom erect an elaborate nativity scene that Sabine admires — while posing as a radical Muslim, behind a metal veil. Rachel's destination on the trip that Simon invents, by the way, is Bethlehem. Viewers of Egoyan's previous films, which include Exotica and The Sweet Hereafter, will recognize many of the Canadian writer-director's enduring themes: assumed identities, ethnic and sectarian rifts, revelations at airport customs desks, new video technologies as both aids and obstacles to truth. As if all that weren't enough, Adoration also tries to be an old-fashioned mystery-melodrama, complete with an overbearing, string-heavy score. Gradually, the movie reveals the connections between its major players, detailing just what happened to Rachel and Sami, whose loss haunts all the others. Simon's obsession with the parents he barely knew is persuasive, but the other characters — especially Sabine — are mere narrative devices. When all is said and webcasted, Adoration proves to be characteristic Egoyan: crackling with intellectual energy, but short on emotional authenticity.

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Stories: 1) Alan and Marilyn Bergman Keep the Music Playing 2) 'Circling My Mother,' A Memoir of Love and Pain


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Question: Richard Gonzales Returns To Richmond

Remember this horrible story, about the gang rape of a 16-year-old girl outside the Richmond High School Homecoming dance? As many as 20 people witnessed the brutality, but the 911 call didn't come in till two hours later. NPR's Richard Gonzales grew up in Richmond, though he went to a different high school. He went back to his hometown to see how the locals are coping with the aftermath of the tragedy. He also asked this question of Rhonda James, who runs the rape crisis center there: How could this have happened?  JAMES: We have to realize that we have failed our boy and our girls and I think you see that really strongly in an under-resourced community.   GONZALES: There's got to be a lot of people out there who say, what's that got to do with this barbarity? Why are you making excuses?   JAMES: Poverty. Nothing excuses the behavior of these young men. Nothing. I think its easy to start seeing your self other than the person you're abusing. It's easy to otherize, if you have been otherized. We see it where men gather. We see it where men gather.  Where poverty reigns, empathy can be an unfortunate casualty. In other words, Gonzales concludes, "it could have happened anywhere."

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Senate Heads Toward Filibuster Showdown

Senate debate over the nomination of Texas Supreme Court Justice Priscilla Owen to the federal bench enters a second day. Overshadowing her confirmation is the larger battle over the use of the filibuster to block judicial nominees. At the end of 100 hours of debate, the Senate is expected to vote on rules changes to eliminate the filibuster.

What's going on with the talks in Washington between Republicans and Democrats over the budget, the debt and the federal debt ceiling? As deadlines approach — the White House wants a deal by July 22 to avoid a potential government shutdown on Aug. 2 — we'll keep an eye on the latest headlines. Here are some of today's (and as often happens on stories like this, there are conflicting reports): -- Reuters — "Analysis: Debt Deal Not That Far Out Of Reach." -- The Wall Street Journal -- "Deficit Talks Focus On Taxes; Democrats, GOP At Odds Over Raising Revenue As Negotiations Hit Crucial Stage." -- Politico — Rep. James Clyburn, (D-SC): "GOP Tax Pledge Killing Debt Deal." -- Bloomberg News — Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) "Says Republicans May Accept 'Mini' Deal on Raising U.S. Debt  Limit." -- The Hill -- "Redistricting Adds To Republican Leaders' Debt-Vote Pressures."


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Question: Hannibal Buress: It's A Rap

As part of his act, Hannibal Buress performs his own "Gibberish Rap," but he's also an expert on hip-hop. He plays this game with our contestant, describing songs without using their titles. Heard in Episode 314: Let's Do This Thing This segment originally aired on April 10, 2014. OPHIRA EISENBERG, HOST:  Please welcome back our very important puzzler, Hannibal Buress. (APPLAUSE) HANNIBAL BURESS: Yeah. Yeah. EISENBERG: Hannibal, you'll be playing with a member from our audience. Please welcome Brent Nycz. BURESS: Yeah, man. You ready? Let's do this, dog. Hey, handshake, man. We're working together. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: Listeners, me and him, we just shook hands. EISENBERG: Yup. BRENT NYCZ: For the first time ever. BURESS: You got to let everybody else in, you know/ EISENBERG: Hannibal, Brent, Brent, Hannibal. Glad you have met. Brent is a fifth-grade schoolteacher that works with special needs children. And he is the number one person his friends want to take a karaoke. Why is that, Brent? (APPLAUSE) NYCZ: I have the tendency to jump on couches, point to different people, serenade them and things of that sort. Unfortunately, my voice is awful, so, unfortunately. BURESS: Ah. EISENBERG: Oh. BURESS: What's your top song? Your go to where you're like man, I've bombing for six songs straight. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: I need something to get me out of this funk. I'm going to hit this "Bennie and the Jets" real quick. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: What's your song? What is your "Bennie and the Jets?" NYCZ: You know what? I got two. BURESS: Yeah. NYCZ: I got two. First off, I could nail the Jay-Z part of "Empire State of Mind." BURESS: All right. (SOUNDBITE OF CHEERS) NYCZ: And Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight." BURESS: All right. (SOUNDBITE OF CHEERS) NYCZ: I mean, when you hip-hop, hippie to the hippie, the hip hip-hop, a you don't stop the rock it to the bang, bang boogie say up jumped the boogie to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat. Now what you Hannibal is not a test I'm rappin' to the beat. And me, the groove and my friends and NPR, we're gonna try to move your feet. (APPLAUSE) BURESS: Yeah, man. Yes. EISENBERG: Hannibal, do you have a response to that? BURESS: No. I don't. My response is that yeah, that's the part everybody knows. But then... (LAUGHTER) BURESS: But then that song, that song trailed heavily at the end. (LAUGHTER) NYCZ: Well, once we get into the barbecue part, when the chicken ain't just ain't no good. Yeah. I understand. BURESS: Yeah. See, the energy lagged. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: Everybody could hip hip and hoppity. But... (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: Hannibal, you performed gibberish rap. BURESS: Yeah. My friend had me hosting this mix tape. My friend Tony Trimm had a mix tape called "Charcuteries and Champagne" and... (LAUGHTER) BURESS: But then this beat came on and I just started rapping over it and then I listen back and I was like, this sounds catchy and then I just started adding stuff to it. And then I wanted to perform it, but I was good to perform it with just me on stage. So now whenever I perform it, I have between three to six ballerinas with me. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: And also costumed characters, I used that custom characters. Like I would have Alvin from "Alvin and the Chipmunks." I would've had "SpongeBob," and SpongeBob came through in Miami. And that sounds fun to say, it yeah, SpongeBob came through in Miami. Incredible Hulk came through in Cleveland. NYCZ: Would you ever invite an audience member from the crowd to come up on stage with you to ballerina dance for some reason? BURESS: Nah. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: I like to have professionals, really. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: But I appreciate your ambition and I hope you could respect my forwardness. (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: Hannibal, you said you knew a lot about rap music. Brent, we've established that you know the words to one or two songs. (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: But what we're going to do is Hannibal, we're going to give you cards with the titles of some rap songs. And your job is to get Brent to guess the title of the song. BURESS: The catch is that you can't use any of the words in the title... All right. EISENBERG: ...or mention the artist. BURESS: Or no lyrics though, right? EISENBERG: You can describe the part of the song. You can hum it. You can use any of the lyrics as long as they are not in the title of the song. BURESS: All right. EISENBERG: And if you break any of those rules, you will hear this... (SOUNDBITE OF A BUZZER) EISENBERG: Yeah. BURESS: Yes. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: Negativity. (LAUGHTER) BURESS: Haters. (SOUNDBITE OF BUZZER) BURESS: People trying to hate. Hater buzzer. EISENBERG: That's right. That's right. (LAUGHTER) EISENBERG: You've got two minutes to get as many as you can. BURESS: OK. EISENBERG: And remember, if you get enough right you will both win an ASK ME ANOTHER prize. BURESS: All right. EISENBERG: And Brent, are you ready? NYCZ: As ready as I'm going to be. EISENBERG: All right. (APPLAUSE) EISENBERG: Your time starts now. BURESS: She's

Comedy from Bryan Coffee's stage show The Weekly Armenian.


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Question: Living in the Backward World of the '60s

Tia Smallwood remembers what it was like to attend college in the late 1960s, when women were struggling to break into fields historically closed to them. She talks to her daughter about her unusual first job interview and the complicated choice she had to make between motherhood and career. Produced for Morning Edition by Katie Simon. The senior producer for StoryCorps is Michael Garofalo. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  And on this Friday morning it's time again for StoryCorps, the project that takes us across the nation to hear the stories of Americans in their own words. Today we hear from Tia Smallwood. She attended Douglass College at Rutgers University in the late 1960s, back when her name was still Tia Casiato(ph), and it was a very different time. She was an economics major and often one of the only female students in her classes. Here she tells her daughter Christine about those days.  Ms. TIA SMALLWOOD: All the girls I went to high school with would talk about being teachers. And when I went to college, I started to study things I really loved, and that's when I started taking finance and accounting courses. And this miserable old man - I had him for second year accounting and business law - he said to me, Ms. Casiato, you are the only women that has ever gotten this far in my class and I will make sure ever day is a living hell for you. And he used to grade us on our class participation and how we would answer questions. And he said to me at the beginning of every class, I hope you're prepared, Ms. Casiato, because the most difficult question of the period will be yours. And I would smile. I mean this is how backward the world was.  Ms. CHRISTINE SMALLWOOD (Daughter of Tia Smallwood): So then you graduated from Douglass and how many job interviews did you have to go on?  Ms. TIA SMALLWOOD: I think I wrote 80 letters. I don't know how many jobs I applied to. And when I went in for the first interview, and this is like a vivid memory, I owned one dress, it was shades of red and pink, and these big block geometric squares. It had short sleeves and it was - I - it was a mini-dress.  And I had tights and heels on. And I walked in and this guy - he interviewed me for 15 minutes and then he said - you need to stand up and turn around. And I said, What are you talking about?  He said, Stand up and turn around. And I stood up and I leaned over his desk and I said, I don't need this job this much. And that's when he said, You're hired. That's the way it was. And I think it's like that today only it's much more subtle.  Ms. CHRISTINE SMALLWOOD: How hard was it then to work and take care of Steven, and then me, later on?  Ms. TIA SMALLWOOD: I really had this idea that I could do everything 100 percent. You know, like you can be 100 percent worker, 100 percent mother, 100 percent wife, and you can't. It's impossible. And you had these terrible decisions to make. Do you stay home? Do you work? Do you go after the brass ring in your career?  What do you do with your children?  You unconditionally love them. And you would give anything for them. You would give up your life, your career, your home, it's complicated. It's complicated.  (Soundbite of music)  INSKEEP: Tia Smallwood with her daughter Christine at StoryCorps in New York. Their interview will be archived along with the all the others at the American Folk Life Center at the Library of Congress. And you can subscribe to the StoryCorps Podcast at npr.org.  (Soundbite of music)

Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)