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Question: An Entrepreneurial Dog's Private Life

When farmers in upstate New York need help bringing back unruly livestock, they call on Rose, a border collie from a long line of working dogs. Rose even gets paid for her work. Jon Katz, a Slate contributor and Rose's owner, talks with Noah Adams about his dog's strong work ethic and mysterious private life. MADELEINE BRAND, host:  And finally, a story about an entrepreneurial dog with a human-like foible. Author Jon Katz wrote about the dog for the online magazine for the online magazine Slate. He spoke earlier with our colleague, Noah Adams.  NOAH ADAMS reporting:  You have a story about your border collie, Rose, on Slate.com - one of four dogs you have there. And Rose came to the studio with you there today?  Mr. JON KATZ (Border Collie Owner and Slate.com Contributor): Yes. She's circling around. She's lying at my feet quite calmly at the moment, eager to - staring at the door, wanting something to do.  ADAMS: Wanting something to do, which is the point of our discussion. She's a border collie from a breeding line in Colorado. These are working dogs, and your Rose is the only border collie that I've heard about who actually works for money. Tell us about how you - how this works out there.  (Soundbite of laughter)  Mr. KATZ: Well, one of the ironies - I have a farm in upstate New York. And, of course, most of the farmers can't afford a border collie and don't have the time to train it. So they call me all the time when their goats are out or their cows are loose or they're having riots with the sheep. And we go roaring over there in the pickup with Rose, and she puts these disturbances down. And we charge - I was going to do it for free, and I realized they got offended by that. So we charge $5 to $10, depending on the difficulty of the task. And Rose has earned $240, which sits in a basket by my computer and is earmarked for a border collie rescue group and a giant bone.  ADAMS: Tell us a story about one visit that you made, one emergency visit.  Mr. KATZ: I got a call from a farmer who said - in the middle of the night, he said my sheep, my cows, my goats are all out on the road. One of them has been hit by a car. And it was 2:00 in the morning, and the poor man was just out there with his sons trying to round them up. He said he had a mutt who was running around in circles making the animals crazy, and he heard I had a working dog.  So we went flying over there, and it was truly a riot. There were just animals all over the road: goats, sheep, cows, steers. It was horrendous weather, and just this dog was just astounding to me. You know, I pointed to the barn - which is a command that I use - I say barn, barn, which means get the animals into the barn. And she - first of all, she ran his dog underneath a truck because he was bothering her, and then she circles these goats whom she'd really never seen before. And she starts circling around and making them crazy, and runs them into the barn. Then she gets the sheep, which was no problem for her. And then the cows, of course, are a different thing, because they don't flock.  And she figured out how to get them to move. She got behind them and bobbed and weaved, and roped and doped, and jumped up and down. And then she got them moving towards the barn, and then the farmer got behind them with a stick and kind of got them moving. In ten minutes, you know, we were back on the way home.  And her ability to go into these situations, I just can't say enough about her. She just has this instinct for understanding what you need to do.  ADAMS: You know, it surprised me reading your story about Rose that you don't know where she sleeps in your house.  Mr. KATZ: I call it the existential loneliness of Rose. There's a vulnerability about her. She lives to work, and she keeps a very close eye on me, but she doesn't really live the life of a pet in the sense of I don't know where she sleeps. She sleeps, I think, in different rooms where she can look out at the pasture and check on the sheep.  Every morning around 5:00, she hops onto my bed. She gives me about 20 or 30 licks around the nose, and then she disappears. So she has her own life, you know. She's always there to work, always ready to work, but she doesn't really hang around or cuddle or hang around with the other dogs. She has a kind of part of her life that's remote, and I find somewhat vulnerable and touching, really.  You know, that's the thing about her that is so interesting, is this obsessive, ferocious work ethic, and yet this kind of vulnerability and remoteness.  ADAMS: Jon Katz talking with us from Vermont Public Radio in Manchester. His article about his border collie, Rose, is online at Slate. And there's a picture of Rose at npr.org. Thank you, Mr. Katz.  Mr. KATZ: Thank you. It was good to talk to you again.  (Soundbite of music)  BRAND: And that interview by NPR's Noah Adams.  (Soundbite of music)  BRAND: DAY TO DAY is as production of NPR News with contributions from Slate.com. I'm Madeleine

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: How Democratic-Leaning Detroit Helped Shape Ben Carson's Conservative Views

Long before Benjamin Carson was a Republican presidential candidate, he was a hero and a role model. For a generation of black parents, the retired neurosurgeon's life's story was used to inspire their children. He grew up poor in Detroit. His mother had a third-grade education and could not read. Carson initially didn't do especially well in school. His poor grades led some of his classmates to refer to him as "dummy." Carson would eventually overcome those obstacles. He became a stellar student and went on to Yale and then to the University of Michigan's medical school before becoming the head of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore at just 33 years old. He would later receive international recognition for leading a surgical team in what was the first operation to separate twins conjoined at the back of the head. Despite his success, the scars of growing up in poverty left their mark on Carson. "One of the things that really bothered me when I was a kid was poverty. I didn't like being poor," Carson said to a room full of mostly black high school students at Detroit's Benjamin Carson High School of Science and Medicine (named for him) on the day of his presidential announcement in May. "I remember we used to have popcorn balls at school. And they looked so good, but they cost a nickel. And I never had a popcorn ball, the whole time." Carson, the only black candidate in the 2016 presidential race, grew up in Detroit during the 1960s. It was not — and is not — exactly known as a haven of conservatism, especially in the black community. Back then, the civil rights movement was gaining momentum, the "Motown Sound" became synonymous with the Motor City and the Vietnam War had no end in sight. Going to where Carson grew up and talking to former classmates and friends revealed a young man determined not to allow the grip of poverty to keep him bound to southwest Detroit. By 1967, riots erupted in Detroit over four days prompting Michigan's then-Gov. George Romney to call in the National Guard. Forty-three people died. Amid the unrest in the streets and the rise of the Black Panther Party, Carson chose a different path. To a degree, Carson insulated himself from the movement going on around him by joining ROTC, something that subjected him to the taunts of his peers. Kevin Fobbs, who, like Carson, is African-American and also joined ROTC, remembers them being called "sell-outs" and "uncle Toms," because "we were putting the uniform of 'the man' on." As an adult, Fobbs became vice chairman of the Republican Party of Michigan, but he met Carson in ROTC in 1969. Carson was a senior colonel and Fobbs was a freshman cadet. Fobbs said the discipline ROTC instilled, coupled with Carson's Seventh-day Adventist faith, helped solidify his conservative views. "You have all those things working at the same time and then you have a few of us that decided there had to be another way," Fobbs said. "And the other way was ROTC." Questions Surface About His Backstory Over the course of the campaign, some aspects of Carson's inspirational biography have been called into question. As NPR Politics reported last month, Carson wrote in his 1990's autobiography "Gifted Hands" that while he was still in high school, he met a Vietnam-era Army Gen. William Westmoreland, who had commanded U.S. forces in Vietnam and other military officials. Carson said the general offered him a "full scholarship" to West Point. Reports surfaced this fall contradicting that account, prompting his campaign to clarify that Carson was actually told he could get an appointment because of his stellar grades. Other questions soon followed. Carson also claimed in his autobiography that he was a violent teenager who at one time almost struck his mother. In a separate incident during his youth, Carson claims he tried to stab a friend with a knife. No one NPR spoke to for this story mentioned Carson's alleged temper during his childhood. 'An Easy Mark' Timothy McDaniel first met Carson in junior high school. He remembers around the lunch table and after school, Carson was taunted for far less political reasons. "He was an easy mark because he wore these big glasses," McDaniel said. "He wasn't considered a very sharp dresser—mostly plain clothes, thick-soled shoes. His hair wasn't really stylish." McDaniel said "capping," also known as "playing the dozens," was big in their junior high school days. It's when two competitors, typically males, go back and forth and try to out-do one another in comedic trash talk. McDaniel said Carson was the brunt of many jokes at first. But he soon overcame that, too. "Towards the end of the school year, he had become amazing at capping," McDaniel said. "To the point where all the people who used to cap on him stopped doing it; they didn't want to say a word about him." A Changed View Carson and McDaniel remain close to this day, but McDaniel said he has noticed a difference in the way people view his friend s

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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E.g. "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', "Why Did They 'Break The Buck?'"]" == "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\nExamples:\n\n"Jennifer Ouellette is a self-described "physics phobe" who couldn\'t tell a quark from a cathode ray. But after successfully avoiding the subject for more than 25 years, she stumbled into science writing as a freelance journalist. That led her to explore the fundamentals of physics from a cultural and historical perspective.  Ouellette\'s new book is Black Bodies and Quantum Cats, subtitled "Tales from the Annals of Physics." The author tells Liane Hansen she hopes readers will see that physics is more than a cold, hard discipline: it has emotional content. From Chapter 14, "Thrill Seekers" One bright spring morning in 1999, a crowd gathered at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virgina, for the opening of the park\'s new roller coaster Apollo\'s Chariot. On hand as a special celebrity guest was the male model Fabio -- he of the flowing blond locks, chiseled jaw, and impeccably sculpted torso. Best known for posing in strategically ripped shirts on the covers of mass-market romance novels, and for hawking butter substitutes on television, Fabio\'s Apollonian good looks made him an obvious choice to usher in the new ride. But halfway through the initial 210-foot drop, disaster struck: a wild goose flew into the coaster\'s path and smashed into Fabio\'s face. The impact gashed Fabio\'s nose and killed the goose, whose broken body was fished out of a nearby river. Fabio ended the ride with his face covered in blood (whether his own or that of the goose, no one could say) -- a gruesome testament to the impressive forces a simple thrill ride can generate. Affectionately dubbed the "great American scream machines," roller coasters derive from the giant ice slides that first appeared in the 17th century in Russia, near St. Petersburg. The slides were a favorite diversion of the Russian upper class. Catherine the Great was such a fan that she had a few built on her estate. Roller coasters have come a long way since those rudimentary ice slides, but both rely on the same underlying principles of physics: inertia, gravity, and acceleration. A roller coaster is always shifting between potential (stored) and kinetic (released) energy. Roller coasters build up a large reservoir of potential energy while being towed up the initial "lift hill." The key factor at play is gravity, which applies a constant downward force on the coaster\'s cars; the tracks channel this force by controlling the way the cars fall. The higher the coaster train rises, the greater the distance gravity must pull it back down, and the greater the resulting speeds. Thanks to the continual variation in forces, roller coasters put the human body through a number of exhilarating physical sensations in a matter of seconds. These are the so-called "g forces," which indicate how much force the rider is actually feeling. The riders\' inertia is separate from that of the car, so when the car speeds up, they feel pressed back against the seat because the car is pushing them forward, accelerating their motion. When the car slows down, a rider\'s body tends to continue forward at the same speed in the same direction, but the harness or restraining bar decelerates it -- that is, slows it down. A "g" is a unit for measuring acceleration in terms of gravity. It also determines how much we weigh, as opposed to our mass (how many atoms make up our body). Weight is determined by multiplying an object\'s mass by the force of Earth\'s gravity. The g forces arise because a roller coaster is accelerating: forward and backward, up and down, and side to side. This produces corresponding variations in the strength of gravity\'s pull. For example, 1 g is the force of Earth\'s gravity: what the rider feels when the car is stationary or moving at a constant speed. Acceleration causes a corresponding increase in weight, so that at 4 g, for example, a rider will experience a force equal to four times his weight.  At high speeds the g forces can be considerable. Fabio endured a lot of ridicule in the media after his encounter with the kamikaze goose; people were amused that the 6-foot, 3-inch, 220-pound hunk fared so poorly against a 22-pound waterfowl. But assuming the collision lasted a hundredth of a second, and the coaster was traveling at a speed of about 70 MPH, Fabio would have absorbed an impact equivalent to a hard tackle by the football player Mean Joe Green, delivered with a force equivalent to a solid punch from the heavyweight champ Mike Tyson. Yet not one reporter said, "That Fabio, he can really take a punch!" Reprinted with permission from Black Bodies and Quantum Cats: Tales from the Annals of Physics , Penguin Books." == "Smart Science Writing from a \'Physics Phobe\'"', "A listener named Preston checks in after our Friday podcast, The Week America's Economy Almost Died. In that episode, we look at the day a terrifying hypothetical became real, namely that a money market fund broke the buck. Preston writes:  Why did the money market funds break the buck?  Read More >> The money market funds ran into the same problems plaguing other corners of the financial market. The Reserve Primary fund, for one, had put some of its investors' money into $785 million in Lehman Brothers debt. Those bets looked a lot safer before Lehman hit the skids. Once that happened, the Reserve had put a new figure on those investments, and that new figure was zero. As a result, Reserve shares dipped below 97 cents -- by definition, a breaking of the buck. If you had your money in a fund that had gone bad, you'd want that money back, right? As the turmoil worsened, investors started pulling their money out, so fast that the Reserve put a seven-day block on large withdrawals, and the federal government stepped in to insure existing money market accounts. The situation was dire indeed. Money market funds mainly invest in what's known as commercial paper. Banks are forever moving around enormous-sounding amounts of money -- think hundreds of millions of dollars -- in very short-term loans. That process makes up the commercial paper market, the lifeblood of the financial system. As investors clamored for their cash back and banks pulled back on lending, commercial paper suddenly became very hard to get. Without commercial paper, there's basically no economy. Planet Money thanks currency strategist Marc Chandler of Brown Brothers Harriman for the assist."]" != "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', "Stories: 1) How A Few Made Millions Betting Against The Market 2) A 'Justified' Outing For A Loose-Cannon Lawman"]"

Question: At Least 10 Killed, Dozens Injured In Paris Apartment Fire

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A fire gutted an apartment building in Paris early Tuesday, killing at least 10 people and injuring dozens. Investigators say they believe the fire was a result of arson. A suspect is in custody. More than 200 firefighters battled the blaze over several hours, and neighboring buildings were evacuated, the Associated Press reports. Some in the apartment building climbed onto the roof to escape the flames; others tried to climb out the windows. Firefighters saved more than 50 people, officials told reporters. The suspect is a 40-year-old woman who lived in the building. French Interior Minister Christophe Castaner said she had mental health issues. Witnesses say they saw her setting fire to a trash can and a car just before the fire began, NPR's Paris correspondent Eleanor Beardsley reports. "The fire broke out after midnight in an apartment building in Paris' 16th arrondissement, one of the most wealthy districts in the city," Beardsley says. "Witnesses describe a blazing inferno that took hours to put out." "When we arrived, we were faced with an apocalyptic situation. Lots of people were calling for help from the windows," a fire department spokesman said, according to the AP. Firefighters had a hard time actually getting ladders up to the building, as the building doesn't face the street, officials told Le Monde. They had to take the ladders by hand to a small courtyard before deploying them. Six firefighters are among the injured, the BBC reports.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: In Their Own Words: Linda Greenhouse

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Steve Goldstein interviews New York Times writer Linda Greenhouse about her coverage of the Supreme Court, primarily Arizonan and former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.

Stories: 1) 'Country of Men' Novelist Hisham Matar 2) Journalist S.V. Date, Tracking Jeb Bush 3) Write On: Yagoda's 'Catch an Adjective'


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Question: Middle East Peace Talks

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Liane talks live with NPR's Tom Gjelten  about the Middle East peace talks, taking place at Camp David, Maryland. President Clinton is expected to re-join the talks today, after he returns from the G-8 economic summit in Japan.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Making Everyday Choices In The Middle Of The Epidemic

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E.g.:
['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.'] == ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The challenge of affordable housing']

Dr. Meilan Han, a pulmonologist at the University of Michigan hospital, helps listeners think through some of the difficult choices everybody has to make these days.

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Stories: 1) Heroin, The Taliban And The 'Seeds Of Terror' 2) Reducing Suicide Rates In The Military


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

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David and Tom Gardner discuss the latest economic numbers, AOL-Time Warner earnings, and other stories.

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Question: Clinton Signs Off On Noriega Extradition

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Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Monday signed off on the extradition of former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega to France, clearing the way for him to stand trial there on money laundering charges. Clinton signed a "surrender warrant" for Noriega after a federal judge in Miami lifted a stay blocking the extradition last month, State Department spokesman Mark Toner said. The move cleared the last hurdle to Noriega's extradition; he left Miami on Monday reportedly shackled aboard an Air France jet bound for Paris. "When he arrives, he will be presented to the prosecutor and notified of the arrest warrant, and he will confirm his opposition" to the warrant, said Yves Leberquier, one of his French lawyers. "After that, at some point Tuesday, Noriega will be presented to a Paris judge who will determine whether he should stay in custody pending further action." Leberquier said Noriega's lawyers will push for that hearing to be open "so that the defense can be totally transparent." Noriega, who spent two decades in U.S. custody, completed his sentence for drug trafficking charges in 2007, but continued to be held in federal prison in Miami while he fought his extradition to France. He was held in the U.S. as a prisoner of war, and because of that, Noriega's lawyers contended that under the Geneva conventions, he should be returned to his home country, Panama. That argument was rejected by an appeals court, and last month the Supreme Court declined to hear his case, clearing the way for the extradition. The former general and CIA informant ruled Panama from the early 1980s until he was captured by the U.S military during the invasion in 1990. NPR's Greg Allen contributed from Miami

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PTBasic Record Library. Today Ted recommends recordings of music by three greatcomposers who served in the court of the Sun King, Louis the 14th of France.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news ... this week, the Health Care saga continues, two pilots err in the air, and a very special twosome takes the tee.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Pets Help People Manage The Pain Of Serious Mental Illness

Any pet owner will tell you that their animal companions comfort and sustain them when life gets rough. This may be especially true for people with serious mental illness, a study finds. When people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder were asked who or what helped them manage the condition, many said it was pets that helped the most. "When I'm feeling really low they are wonderful because they won't leave my side for two days," one study participant with two dogs and two cats, "They just stay with me until I am ready to come out of it." Another person said of their pet birds: "If I didn't have my pets I think I would be on my own. You know what I mean, so it's — it's nice to come home and, you know, listen to the birds singing and that, you know." Many people with serious mental illness live at home and have limited contact with the health care system, says Helen Brooks, a mental health researcher at University of Manchester in the United Kingdom and the lead author on the study, which was published Friday in the journal BMC Psychiatry. So they're doing a lot of the work of managing their conditions. Brooks says, "Many felt deep emotional connections with their pet that weren't available from friends and family." Brooks and her colleagues interviewed 54 people with serious long-term mental illnesses. Twenty-five of them considered their pets to be a part of their social network. The scientists asked who they went to when they needed help or advice, where they gained emotional support and encouragement and how they spent their days. The participants were then given a diagram with three consecutive circles radiating out from a square representing the participant. They were asked to write the people, places and things that gave them support into the circles, with the circles closest to the center being the most important. Sixty percent of the people who considered pets to be a part of their social networks placed them in the central, most important circle — the same place many people put close family and social workers. 20 percent placed pets in the second circle. The interviews with participants are poignant, and reveal the struggle and isolation that can come with mental illness. "I think it's really hard when you haven't had a mental illness to know what the actual experience is [like]," said one participant. "There's like a chasm, deep chasm between us ... [Other people are] on one side of it, and we're on the other side of it. We're sending smoke signals to each other to try and understand each other but we don't always — we don't always understand." People with mental illnesses often see their social groups shrink and find themselves alienated from their friends. For many of these people, says Brooks, animals can break through the isolation. They give affection without needing to understand the disorder. "[Pets] don't look at the scars on your arms," one participant said. "They don't question where you've been." The pets provided more than just emotional support and companionship, participants said. The animals also could distract them from their illness, even from severe psychosis. One study participant placed birds in his closest social circle. When he was hearing voices, he said that they "help me in the sense, you know, I'm not thinking about the voices, I'm just thinking of when I hear the birds singing." Another participant said that merely seeing a hamster climbing the bars on the cage and acting cute helped with some difficult situations. And having to take care of pets keeps people from withdrawing from the world. "They force me, the cats force me to sort of still be involved," said one participant. Another said that walking the dog helped them get out of the house and with people. "That surprised me, you know, the amount of people that stop and talk to him, and that, yeah, it cheers me up with him. I haven't got much in my life, but he's quite good, yeah."  "The routine these pets provide is really important for people," says Brooks. "Getting up in the morning to feed them and groom them and walk them, giving them structure and a sense of purpose that they won't otherwise have." Many of the study participants are unemployed because of their illness, she notes. Having a pet that was well taken care of was a source of pride for them. Mark Longsjo, the program director of adult services at McLean Southeast, an inpatient mental facility in Middleborough, Mass., says that the interviews in the study reflect his professional experiences. "We have so many patients come through, and we always ask them about their support system. Sometimes its family members, sometimes its friends, but it's very common to hear about pets." When he does patient intake surveys, Longsjo says that he includes pets in their risk assessments. Patients with pets often say the animals help keep them from following through on suicidal thinking, because they know their pets depend on them. The social workers at McLean also inc

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news. This week: it's hard to look suspicious in Times Square; too much oil in the scampi; and the winner is ... no one!

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Question: Pot-Friendly California: Amsterdam In America?

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More than a dozen years ago, California became the first state to legalize medical marijuana for people with serious illnesses. Many used it to relieve pain or other symptoms — and that's still true. But medical marijuana has now become a thriving business in California that serves a lot more than just sick people.  In some parts of Los Angeles, medical marijuana is more common than McDonalds or Starbucks. Places where you can buy a Big Mac or a double tall mocha latte are outnumbered by pot stores, at least 2 to 1.  All that's required to purchase the marijuana is a recommendation from a doctor. And a new iPhone app will even help you find the nearest dispensary.  A Perfunctory Exam  Doctors don't actually write prescriptions for marijuana. They give written recommendations that are often based on less-than-rigorous exams. Just ask Ron Haas.  "I can't really say that it was a real medical exam. As much as I'd like to, I can't. It  wasn't," says Haas.  A 38-year-old film and television editor in Los Angeles, Haas went to see a doctor for the sole purpose of getting medical marijuana.  "I sat down, they said, 'What's wrong?'" he said.  "I said, I have chronic back pain, chronic ankle pain, chronic knee pain,  chronic hips, wrists, elbows, everything. He said, "What are you using to treat?" I said marijuana. And he laughed and said, No, no, what kind? Sativa, indica, blends? And I said, I have no idea. And he said, "You will."  The Fate Of Proposition 215 It's not what most California voters had in mind when they approved Proposition 215,  the medical marijuana law.  Back then, it was billed as compassionate relief for people with cancer, HIV-AIDS, or glaucoma. People like  Angel Raich.  "I had scoliosis, I had endometriosis, I had fibromyalgia, I had a lot!" Raich said. "And in '99, I found out I had a brain tumor."   Raich is allergic to most pharmaceutical drugs. So she uses marijuana to counteract nausea and stimulate her appetite.  "The fact of the matter is, medical cannabis does help, it's a natural plant," Raich said. "I'm very grateful for it, it's a miracle to me."  But critics say that for every person like Angel Raich, there are many more who use the medical marijuana law as a cover to buy recreational pot.  "I think 215 was a complete sham. I think this was a hoax," says Ron Brooks, a federal drug agent in San Francisco.    "And I would encourage any citizen to do this. Stand near a dispensary and watch who goes in," Brooks said.  "And tell me how many people look sick and dying. How many people look like they are suffering from catastrophic illness, and how many kids are standing around the corner where people buy marijuana inside the dispensary — and resell it to the kids outside for a profit," he adds.  Pot: Nearly Legal? Those dispensaries have been multiplying ever since federal agents stopped raiding them earlier this year. Busting the storefronts is no longer a priority for the Justice Department, even though selling pot remains a federal crime. And local governments have been slow to regulate the dispensaries on their own. And one of the people who co-wrote Proposition 215 believes the law has been subverted.   "What we have is de-facto legalization," said Scott Imler, a Methodist minister from West Hollywood.  Imler says he never envisioned that medicinal pot would turn into a business, open to virtually anyone.    "And if people are OK with that, then I guess there's no problem," Imler said. "If people have a problem with that, then we have to revisit how this is being done and scale it back to being a medical issue.  Jeff Jones, operator of the Patient ID Center in Oakland, admits that when he started 13 years ago, most of his clients were HIV positive. Now he says, most come in for chronic pain.  He doesn't believe marijuana is virtually legal in California. Not yet.  "Cannabis is probably easier to buy legally today than it has ever been in America, at least here in California," Jones said. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana more than a dozen years ago. Many backers of that measure would not recognize what medical marijuana has become today. For one thing, it's no longer just about providing relief to sick people. NPR's Richard Gonzales reports.  RICHARD GONZALES: In some parts of L.A., medical marijuana is more common than McDonalds or Starbucks. Places where you can buy a Big Mac or a double tall mocha latte are outnumbered by pot stores at least two-to-one.  All that's required to purchase the marijuana is a recommendation from a doctor, a new iPhone app will even help you find the nearest dispensary. And if you're strolling down the Venice Beach boardwalk, the pot will find you.  Unidentified Man: Medical marijuana evaluation station right here.  GONZALES: This barker can hook you up with a physician who will evaluate your aches and pains.  Unidentified Man: (unintelligible) medical marijuana.  GONZALES: Doctors don't actually write

Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


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Question: You 2.0: Rebel With A Cause

A few years ago, social scientist Francesca Gino was browsing the shelves at a bookstore when she came across an unusual-looking book in the cooking section: Never Trust a Skinny Italian Chef by Massimo Bottura.   The recipes in it were playful, quirky — and improbable. Snails were paired with coffee sauce, veal tongue with charcoal powder. Francesca, who is Italian, says remixing classic recipes like this is a kind of heresy in Italian cooking.   "We really cherish the old way," she says.  But Bottura — one of the most influential chefs in the world — couldn't resist circling back to one, big question: Why do we have to follow these rules?  It's the kind of question Gino loves. A professor at Harvard Business School, she has spent much of her career studying non-conformists; specifically, people who break the rules, and end up in trouble. But now, standing in the bookstore, she wondered whether letting go of norms and traditions can sometimes lead to the most sublime examples of creative thinking. This week, we'll follow Gino on her mission to understand the minds of successful rule breakers. What are their secrets? And how can we discover our own rebel talent?   "I think we really need to shift our thinking," says Gino. "Rebels are people who break rules that should be broken. They break rules that hold them and others back, and their way of rule breaking is constructive rather than destructive. It creates positive change."  How to be a rebel, this week on Hidden Brain.  Additional Resources:  Francesca Gino's book is called Rebel Talent: Why It Pays to Break the Rules in Work and in Life.  Read about Gino's 2013 study on "the red sneakers effect," which finds that deviating from social norms about dress codes can boost your status in the eyes of strangers.  Read Ting Zhang's 2015 study on how experts can overcome the "curse of knowledge" and rediscover the feeling of being a novice.  Watch basketball coach Maurice Cheeks help Natalie Gilbert sing the national anthem, despite his poor singing voice. Gino says rebel leaders earn respect by showing their vulnerabilities.  Hidden Brain is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and produced by Laura Kwerel, Rhaina Cohen, Parth Shah, Jennifer Schmidt, and Thomas Lu. Our supervising producer is Tara Boyle. You can also follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Bomb Attack On Shiite Mosque In Pakistan Leaves At Least 55 Dead

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At least 55 people are dead and dozens injured after a blast ripped through a mosque in southern Pakistan where worshipers had gathered for Friday prayers. Jundullah, a Sunni militant group with links to the Pakistani Taliban, claimed responsibility for the attack on the mosque in Shikarpur, Sindh province. The Dawn newspaper reported that many victims were trapped in the debris after the mosque's roof collapsed as a result of the blast. The News newspaper put the toll at 50, and quoted a local police official as saying the bomb had been detonated by a suicide bomber. The Associated Press adds: "This area of Pakistan has largely been spared the intense attacks and violence seen over the years in the northwestern tribal areas bordering Afghanistan and also the port city of Karachi, indicating the country's terrorism challenges could be extending into new territory." The attack comes a little more than a month after Taliban militants stormed a school in northwest Pakistan and killed at least 150 people – mostly children. There is a long history of attacks on Shiites in Pakistan, which like much of the Muslim world has a Sunni majority.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Dallas Police Officers Killed By Snipers: What We Know Friday. -- U.S. Economy Adds 287,000 Jobs In June, Exceeding Expectations. -- 'We're Hurting', Dallas Police Chief David Brown Says. And here are more early headlines: Despite Brexit, Obama Expects UK To Partner Closely In NATO Matters. (BBC) Kansas Tornado Damages Nursing Home; No Injuries Reported. (KWCH) South Korea To Deploy Anti-Missile Shields. (Yonhap) Suicide Attack At Iraqi Shrine Kills At Least 30. (Al Jazeera) Super Typhoon Crashes Into Taiwan. (Time) Several People Gored At Pamplona Bull-Running Festival. (Guardian) Mega Millions Lotto Drawing Tonight; Jackpot Is $540 Million. (Mega Millions)


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Question: Your Letters: Sunday Puzzle; ‘Star Wars' Sounds

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Host Liane Hansen reads listeners' letters about a particularly puzzling puzzle and the source of R2D2's voice for the "Star Wars" film series.

Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: Presidential Veto Stands

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NPR's Brian Naylor reports that the House has failed to override a presidential veto of a bill ending the marriage penalty. The President justified his veto by saying the bill did little to help middle income families.

EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'NATO says recent agreements negotiated between the Pakistan government and Taliban fighters, who operate along the Afghan-Pakistan border — have led to increased violence within Afghanistan. The Afghan government is sending a delegation to Pakistan later this week to voice its concerns.'], a positive would be ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Taliban Pacts Said to Boost Afghan Violence']

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982']"

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Puzzler for Dec. 21, 2005

Pianist Bruce Adolphe offers a new puzzle for classical music fans. He rewrites a popular melody in the style of a classical composer and challenges listeners to identify both. This week, Robert Siegel, co-host of All Things Considered, makes a return appearance as a puzzler contestant.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Big Red Blowup; Catch A Falling Star; Devil Moon.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!

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After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.
This week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.
As always, with John Myers, Kate [...]

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Racial History of American Swimming Pools

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A new study says 58 percent of African-American children can't swim. Offering perspective on America's strange relationship with water and chlorine is Jeff Wiltse, author of Contested Waters: A Social History of Swimming Pools in America.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Slate's Explainer: Level Three Sex Offender

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Slate senior editor Andy Bowers explains what it means to be a "level three sex offender." The term has been used to describe Alfonso Rodriguez, Jr., who has been charged with kidnapping 22-year-old Dru Sjodin.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: Calif. Independents Barred from GOP Primary

More than half the states with presidential races on Feb. 5 allow independent voters to participate. In California, however, independents can vote in the Democratic primary, but not in the Republican contest. Some Republicans think their party is making a mistake.  Nearly one-fifth of California voters have no party affiliation. These "decline-to-state" voters as they are called, tend to be younger than partisan voters and a bit better educated. They're generally liberal on social and environmental issues, but fiscally conservative, according to a study from the Public Policy Institute of California.  They are people like graduate student Megan Rawlins of Menlo Park. Rawlins, 27, says she leans Democrats and has no particular preference among the Democratic presidential candidates. She says she wants to help pick the Republican nominee, however, just in case the Democrats lose in November. "Among the Republicans I have much stronger opinions. I don't think they could all do a good job, so it was more important for me to put my say in that arena," she says.  If independents want to participate in the Republican primary, they should change their party affiliation, says state GOP Party Chairman Ron Neering. "That's why we want to encourage everyone to register as Republican and enjoy our party so that they can vote in the primary and help us nominate the next president of the United States," Neering says. California Democrats have a different philosophy — allow decline-to-state voters to help choose the Democratic nominee.  "Because usually when you invite decline-to-state voters to vote in our Democratic primary, they end up voting for our Democratic nominee in November," explains party chairman Art Torres. Republicans and Democrats have made different decisions about independent voters partly because they have different ways of awarding delegates. The Democrats calculate delegates by a candidate's statewide percentage of the vote, while Republicans apportion delegates by congressional district. Jack Pitney, government professor at Claremont McKenna College, says Republicans are afraid that in districts with relatively few GOP voters the independents might engage in "mischief voting."  "They might vote maliciously to support the weaker candidate and thereby control the general election outcome," he says adding, "There is very little evidence for mischief voting. For the most part ordinary voters just don't decide that way." Rawlins found her own way around the system; she changed her registration just so she could vote for a Republican in the primary.  "But as soon as the primary is over I will re-register and go back to being a decline-to-state voter," she says, adding she'll probably vote for a Democrat in November. ROBERT SIEGEL, Host:  NPR'S Ina Jaffe has that story. INA JAFFE: Nearly one-fifth of California voters have no party affiliation. They're called decline-to-state voters. And here's what we know about them. They tend to be younger than partisan voters and a bit better educated. A study from the Public Policy Institute of California also finds that they're generally liberal on social and environmental issues, but fiscally conservative. They sound a lot like 27-year-old graduate student Megan Rawlins of Menlo Park. MEGAN RAWLINS: My mother's a Democrat and my father's a Republican and during all of the political discussions that I have participated in, I had a very difficult time fully agreeing with either side. JAFFE: Like many independents these days, Rawlins say she leans Democratic. But she has no particular preference among the Democratic presidential candidates. She likes them all. What worries her is the Democrats might lose in November. That's why she wanted to hedge her bets and help pick the Republican nominee. RAWLINS: Among the Republicans, I have much stronger opinion. I don't think that they can all do a good job. So it was more important for me to put my say, my vote in that arena. JAFFE: But independents like Rawlins are not allowed to vote in California's Republican presidential primary, explained state party chairman Ron Neering. RON NEERING: That's why we wanted to encourage everyone to register as a Republican and join our party so that they can vote in the primary and help us nominate the next president of the United States. JAFFE: California Democrats have a different philosophy and allow decline-to- state voters to help choose the Democratic nominee. And with good reason, says party chairman Art Torres. ART TORRES: Because usually when you invite decline-to-state voters to vote in our primary, they end up voting for our Democratic nominee in November. JAFFE: Republicans and Democrats have made different decisions about independent voters partly because they have different ways of awarding delegates. The Democrats do it by a candidate's statewide percentage of the vote. Republicans, on the other hand, apportion delegates by congressional district. Jack Pitney, government profe

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

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Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Immigration Judges Association Argues For Courts Independent Of Attorney General

NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with Ashley Tabaddor of the National Association of Immigration Judges, which has struggled with burnout. The union is arguing for courts independent of the Justice Department.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Leonard Slatkin conducts the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra in the finale of Copland's Third. (RCA 60149-2-RC)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: The New Pornographers in Concert: 10/27/2007

The New Pornographers in concert. With host Bob Boilen. With stunning vocals from Neko Case and playfully cerebral narratives from songwriters Dan Bejar and A.C. Newman, the Canadian band The New Pornographers is virtually peerless in the world of power-pop and indie-rock.  Hear them recorded live from Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club originally webcast on NPR.org October 27, 2007.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Rodeo Clown 'Would Be Honored' To Shake Obama's Hand

"I didn't do this to do any hating on anyone. I did this to be funny. I did it to be a joke," says Tuffy Gessling, the rodeo clown behind a skit at the Missouri State Fair earlier this month that sparked outrage when a masked "President Obama" was chased by a bull that Gessling said was "gonna getcha, getcha, getcha, getcha!" That, and reports of another clown playing with the lips of the Obama mask, led some in the crowd to compare the act to a "Klan rally" and prompted politicians from both major parties to condemn the performance. In his first on-camera TV interview, Gessling tells Kansas City's KCTV that he's had death threats since the incident and the publicity that followed. But he believes the skit was no different than others before. "I didn't think anything more of it than what we've done 15 years ago, 10 years ago, five years ago, when we've done it with Bush, Clinton and Ronald Reagan," Gessling tells the station. Of the uproar, Gessling says: "Look at the country as a whole, there is a lot more to be mad at than a rodeo clown at a rodeo trying to make somebody laugh." According to KCTV, "Gessling is inviting politicians to come out," to rodeos where he performs in the future, to "watch and grill him with any questions they have." "If President Obama turns out, I would be honored to shake his hand," Gessling said.

Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: Watch The World Grow Older*, In 4 GIFs

The developed world is getting old, and Japan is the poster boy. The graph below shows how, over the course of a century, Japan shifts a from nation where children predominate to a nation of senior citizens. (The population figures and projections for the coming half-century are from the United Nations' Population Division.) Aging populations are typically driven by declining fertility rates and increased life spans. The U.S. is aging as well, but not nearly as much as Japan. The fertility rate in the U.S. remains higher than the fertility rate in Japan — 2 children per woman in the U.S. vs 1.3 in Japan. *Not all countries are getting older. Many developing countries still have high fertility rates, and children account for a huge share of the people in those countries. (Typically, fertility rates don't start falling until countries hit a certain stage of economic development.) In Nigeria, for example, the fertility rate is 6 children per woman. Note that the graph shows only percentages; what you don't see is that Nigeria's population is skyrocketing. When you look at the whole world, you see a blend of these two trends — the population of the globe is aging, on average, but there are still far more children than old people.

Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: West Virginia Hosts More Than 40,000 Scouts for International Jamboree

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This week, more than 40,000 people are in West Virginia for the largest-ever gathering of Scouts from around the world. Called the World Scout Jamboree, this is just the second time the international event has been held in the U.S. Contingents from 170 national scouting organizations are at the event. Here & Now’s Robin Young speaks with Kelsey McLeland, a 25-year-old member of the Boy Scouts of America’s Venturing program, and Ashley Wintermute, a 16-year-old Scout who is part of the Boy Scouts’ first all-girl contingent to attend a jamboree. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 3 Scientists Win Nobel In Physics For Development Of Blue LED. -- Nurse In Spain Gets Ebola, Officials Say 'We Followed Protocol'. And here are more early headlines: Federal Court Upholds Wisconsin Voter ID Law. (Wisconsin Journal-Sentinel) Illinois Man Detained, Suspected To Trying To Join Islamist Militants. (USA Today) India, Pakistan Clashes Continue Along Kashmir Border. (Reuters) Dengue Fever Infects More Than 20,000 In China. (South China Morning Post) Myanmar Pardons More Than 3,000 Prisoners. (BBC) Retail Sales Forecast To Rise This Holiday Shopping Season. (Bloomberg) How To Watch Tonight's "Blood Moon" Lunar Eclipse. (National Geographic) VIDEO: New Mexico Builds "Singing Road" To Promote Driver Safety. (KOAT)


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Question: Everett Recovery Warms Freezing NFL Weekend

Tight end Kevin Everett, who suffered a major spinal cord injury in the first game of the season, addresses the Buffalo Bills on a day of Arctic-worthy temperatures across the NFL.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Rebels Attack Iraqi Polling Stations, U.S. Convoy

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The U.S. military says there were attacks on three polling places in the northeastern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. A U.S. convoy was attacked in the area, with at least one U.S. soldier reported injured. Despite the violence, Kurdish citizens are holding political rallies and listening to speeches by candidates as election day in Iraq draws near.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: 'Son, Let's Talk About Drinking'

New Year's Eve is just around the corner with extravagant celebrations being planned on many levels. But the decision to consume alcoholic beverages can have serious consequences for many youngsters who are eager to raise a glass or a bottle.  In this week's parenting segment, regular contributors Jolene Ivey and Dannette Tucker, along with guest Mom Aracely Panameño, discuss teaching kids how to drink responsibly, whether to drink at all and reaction to when youngsters choose not to take their parents' advice. MICHEL MARTIN, host:  I'm Michel Martin, and this is Tell Me More from NPR News. They say it takes a village to raise a child, but maybe you just need a few moms in your corner. We visit with a diverse group of parents each week for their commonsense and savvy parenting advice. Now, New Year's is just a few days away, and for many people, the economy notwithstanding, that means partying. And for a lot of people that means drinking. And for adults that might be OK, but what about the kids, especially teenagers? What are they up to? And how do parents have the conversation of staying safe on a night that some people equate with going too far? We're going check in with our moms. I'm joined by our regular contributors, Jolene Ivey and Dannette Tucker, and I'd like to welcome a new mom to the table, Aracely Panameno. Welcome, ladies, moms.  JOLENE IVEY: Hey, Michel.  DANNETTE TUCKER: Hey, Michel.  ARACELY PANAMENO: Hey, Michel. Thank you.  MARTIN: Now, one of the reasons we wanted to have this conversation, quite frankly, is that one of the stories we spent a lot of time covering on this program is about a young man in Georgia named Genarlow Wilson. Now, a lot people will remember that name. At the age of 17, he was convicted and sent to prison for 10 years for having sex with a girl who's just two years younger. But where did all this happen? At a New Year's Eve party in 2003, where there was a lot of drinking. Party took place at a hotel, and a lot of people - of course, it raises all these questions, which is, you know, where are the parents, who's supervising, all this kind of thing. So, I'm going to start by asking each of you, what kinds of conversations do you have, or have you had, with your kids about New Year's Eve, and what your expectations are? And Jolene, I'm going to start with you because you've got five boys, and they run the age gamut from nine...  IVEY: To 19.  MARTIN: Nineteen.  IVEY: And my 19 year old is really the issue right now. He's home from college, he's definitely kind of chafing under some of the rules that we have in our house, but that's the price you've got to pay in order for us to keep paying your room and board and everything in school.  (Soundbite of laughter)  IVEY: But he even said to me the other day, man, I really wish that there were a New Year's Eve party for me. And I said, well, you could have a party here, and have your friends down in the basement and everything, but you know you can't have any alcohol. And he says, yeah, yeah, I don't want to do that.  (Soundbite of laughter)  MARTIN: And he can't because he's - 21 is the legal drinking age in Maryland?  IVEY: Twenty-one is the legal drinking age everywhere. And he's only 19, and you know, I'm not - I don't have my head in the sand. I know the boy drinks. But he's not going to do it with my permission.  MARTIN: Aracely, you have a daughter...  PANAMENO: Yes, yes.  MARTIN: The same age, 19. What conversations have you had?  PANAMENO: You know, the conversation has been taking place throughout her life, appropriate messages about what it is to have substances out there. And you know, it comes a point where I have to be practical and realistic that I cannot shelter her from the rest of the world, so I have to get her ready to deal with pressures from friends and society and advertising and so forth. So, yes, we're talking about the New Year's Eve party, and you know, we don't necessarily - culturally, we've never had a prohibition around alcohol. We, in fact...  MARTIN: Your family, I'm sorry, is originally from El Salvador.  PANAMENO: I was born in El Salvador...  MARTIN: You were born there.  PANAMENO: Yeah.  MARTIN: But she was born here.  PANAMENO: But she was born here, in Virginia. And so, I think that the greatest pressures that she feels are U.S.-based pressures, just like anybody else.  MARTIN: Well, I just want to point out that in some cultures, it is not at all unusual for young people to be allowed to have some alcohol under the supervision of their parents.  PANAMENO: Yes. Even in my own family, back where I come from, we had experience of actually having shared wine in - champagne, for example - for celebrations and during the holidays. But you know, in a very limited, parent-supervised, family environment, which is completely different from what happens here. And of course, she's looking forward to, you know, where will I be going with my boyfriend to celebrate the New Year's? And so, the conver

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: 814 QuickTake Northwest

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Sears To Close Flagship Store In Downtown Chicago

The closure is part of an ongoing effort to cut expenses. Sears was once the largest retailer in Chicago. J.C.Penney and Macy's have also announced store closings recently.

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: The AV Club - December 2010

Keith Phipps and Nathan Rabin of The AV Club stop by to sift through pop culture and present their picks, which include a box set from Apple Records, a new cut of the classic film Metropolis, a book from The Onion columnist Jean Teasdale, and the documentary Best Worst Movie.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Annapolis Residents Work Around Mideast Meeting

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Tuesday's Middle East peace meeting has caused congestion and closures around the Naval Academy. Diners at Chick and Ruth's Deli, boaters along "Ego Alley," where sailors show off their rides, and people on Main Street weigh in. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  Outside the walls of the Naval Academy, there was extra security and there were a few handfuls of protesters today. But by and large, the city of Annapolis took the Middle East peace conference in stride.  As NPR's Art Silverman reports.  Unidentified Woman: Everything OK? Great.  ART SILVERMAN: In some ways, it was just a normal day in this town.  Unidentified Group: I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic…  SILVERMAN: Normal is relative. Here at Chick and Ruth's Delly in Main Street, normal means all patrons are asked to rise from their bagels and eggs to pledge allegiance to the flag every day. On this morning, the pledge is recited earlier than usual in honor of some special guests who've just walked in - some three dozen uniformed Secret Service officers.  Ted Levitt's been running the deli for more than 40 years. He says he's unfazed by the commotion. He's seen the famous come and go. Some are even enshrined in the name of a sandwich here.  Mr. TED LEVITT (Owner, Chick and Ruth's Delly): Except for the president, vice president and Golda Meir, every other sandwich - and there's about 60 of them - have to be regular customers that come in before we name a sandwich after them.  SILVERMAN: So Levitt says there'll be no sandwiches named for any of the folks chattering about the Mideast road map down the street. He doesn't expect to see any of them. And he offers a word of advice.  Mr. LEVITT: Just do what has to happen and make it happen. If you had two 12-year-old kids, they probably could figure it out.  SILVERMAN: Around the corner, Gary Amoth pours cups of caffeine-laden brew at the Hard Bean Coffee and Booksellers. Amoth says that having the peace talks nearby isn't a bother for him or his customers. Well, parking's bad, he says. But it's always bad. The town was designed in 1699 without the passenger car, let alone the SUV in mind. He says he's pleased to have his town on the international stage, if even for a day.  Mr. GARY AMOTH (Owner, Hard Bean Coffee and Booksellers): I'm just glad that perhaps there is a process that started. And if you get people to commit to it, maybe they'll stick with it this time.  SILVERMAN: If they solved their - all their major issues there, maybe they could somehow solve your parking issue down here.  Mr. AMOTH: Not a chance.  SILVERMAN: I had a tough time finding any Annapolis resident openly hostile to the peace talks. But jogging down Main Street come Gil Cochran(ph) in red, white and blue shorts and John Curley(ph) in a baseball cap with a serious gripe: They usually take their six-mile run through the yard at the Navy Academy.  Mr. GIL COCHRAN: So we were not allowed to run our normal route. For 30 years, we've been going in the academy and they stopped us today. That is a travesty of justice.  Mr. JOHN CURLEY: I feel we've given up, at least as much as Bush has.  SILVERMAN: Today around Annapolis, signs for peace hang in store windows. Maybe it's just the Christmas season, but maybe it's something more. After all, one hotel switched from placing little chocolates on guests' pillows to dove-shaped sugar cookies there. The consensus is today's talks are a chance for the city to be linked to something really great. But at the local visitors' center, a state senator seems a bit dubious that any good can come out of the conference.  John Astle takes the long view.  State Senator JOHN ASTLE (Democrat, Maryland): They've been wrestling this for thousands of years. And one day in Annapolis, I mean, unless a miracle occurs, I think it's going to be cocktails and then everybody is leaving.  SILVERMAN: By the end of the day, the only sure miracle that came was from the weather - a bright, 60-degree day in November. For many here, that's enough.  Art Silverman, NPR News, Annapolis, Maryland.

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It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Musician and actor Steve Van Zandt

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Musician and actor Steve Van Zandt. He is the guitarist for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. He's also recorded solo and has produced a number of records for other bands. He plays hitman Silvio Dante in the hit HBO series The Sopranos. His syndicated radio show, Hard Rock Cafe Presents Little Steven's Underground Garage plays Sunday nights on a number of classic rock stations across the United States. This interview first aired June 27, 2002.

A touching personal moment with musician Jeff Tweedy.


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Question: Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!

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After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.
This week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.
As always, with John Myers, Kate [...]

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', '2. When A Parent Has Cancer']' it should be close to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Liane talks with Dr. Wendy Harpham (HARP-um), internist and author. She\'s written "When A Parent Has Cancer: A Guide to Caring for Your Children" (HarperCollins) and "Becky and the Worry Cup" (HarperCollins), a children\'s book with illustrations that describes a seven year old\'s girl experiences with her mother\'s illness. Dr. Harpham was diagnosed with non-Hodgkins lymphoma several years ago and writes with the unique perspectives of both patient and physician.']' but not to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?"]'.

Question: Week In Politics: Retiring House Members & The Republican Retreat

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Audie Cornish speaks with our regular political commentators, E.J. Dionne of The Washington Post and Brookings Institution and David Brooks of The New York Times about the president's State of the Union initiatives, the retiring members of the House and the agenda of the annual Republican retreat.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: First Watch: Yellow Red Sparks, 'A Play To End All Plays'

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The songs of Yellow Red Sparks, a folk-pop trio based in California, are twisted tales told through cinematic, often epic orchestrations. In the group's spectacular and creepy new video, for the song "A Play To End All Plays," a couple's failed relationship is acted out like an old circus sideshow before a finger-wagging audience. Frontman Joshua Hanson, who appears as the play's host, indicts the lovers with a surprisingly infectious melody and old-timey instrumentation. Claire Marie Vogel, who wrote and directed the magnificently shot video, wanted to create a grand work about a woman who dies, quite literally, of a broken heart, while the man who rejected her goes on trial for her death. "The process of creating a concept that I thought would be epic enough for this band was very difficult for me," she tells us via email. "I tried everything imaginable and took many long drives by myself listening to the song over and over again. [Finally] I was listening to the album in my car and the song for 'A Play' began. Before my eyes the music video, almost as you see it now, played in front of me. When the song ended, I remember saying out loud, 'I want to make THAT.'" "A Play To End All Plays" is from Yellow Red Sparks' self-titled, debut album, which came out in late January.

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Question: From A Recently Released

From a recently released CD, Musica Antiqua of Cologne, conducted by Reinhard Goebel (REYEN-hart G(OO)-bel), performs the Gavotte from the Overture No. 2 in F by Francesco Maria Veracini (frahn-CHES-koh mah-REE-ah veh-rah-CHEE-nee). (Archiv 439 937-2)


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Question: Beethoven Sonata Series

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Our complete series of the 32 piano sonatas by Beethoven continues today with a concert performance by Lilya Zilberstein at the Schwetzingen Festival in Germany.  Zilberstein plays the Piano Sonata No. 15, Op. 28.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: 'Persistent Engagement': The Phrase Driving A More Assertive U.S. Spy Agency

The head of the National Security Agency, Army Gen. Paul Nakasone, has a catchphrase: "persistent engagement." This covers a broad spectrum of cyber activities at the nation's largest spy agency. But at its core, it means relentlessly tracking adversaries, and increasingly, taking offensive action against them. "That's the idea of persistent engagement. This idea of enabling and acting," Nakasone recently told NPR. When he took over the agency last year, he said that rivals didn't fear the U.S. in the cyber realm, and he intended to change that. To get a glimpse of how Nakasone is fostering a more aggressive cyber strategy, NPR paid a visit to the expansive compound in Ft. Meade, Md. You can still smell the fresh paint when walking the long, whitewashed corridors of the Integrated Cyber Center, the newest building on the compound. "Technology is ever changing, national security threats are ever changing. And for us to be effective, we need to be as agile, ideally one step ahead of that. We've adapted to that next threat," said Anne Neuberger, a senior NSA official. Neuberger, 43, worked in financial services before joining the NSA a decade ago. Almost every job she's had at the agency has involved launching a major new project. She helped establish U.S. Cyber Command, the NSA partner dedicated to cyber actions abroad. She then served as NSA's first chief risk officer. She's part of the NSA's Russia Small Group, a task force created in the wake of Russia's election interference. Nakasone has just tapped Neuberger to lead the new Cybersecurity Directorate, which launches in October. Broadly speaking, it's intended to bring together the NSA's full range of cyber capabilities, offensive and defensive. She's intentionally vague on the details. But she does link her work to Nakasone's larger theme of "persistent engagement." "Knowing that we're not waiting for the incident, we're tracking, we're understanding, we're degrading their capabilities, their ability to operate in a way that hopefully prevents that key attack," she said. "So when he says 'persistent engagement,' that's what he means." She spoke near the Joint Operations Center, a cavernous hall with staffers in circular pods of desks. Huge wall screens feature cable news channels and flash updated information. I'm allowed to watch briefly through windows overlooking the floor. Then, with the flick of a switch, the windows frost over, obscuring everything inside. The key threats "The four main threats that we're concerned about from a cybersecurity perspective are China, Russia, Iran and North Korea. That's not necessarily the totality of everything that we deal with. But those are certainly the big ones," said Josh, a member of the NSA's Cybersecurity Operations Group who is only allowed to be identified by his first name. He's in blue jeans and a short-sleeve shirt, untucked. Shaving hasn't been a priority this week. Civilians like Josh account for about 60% of the NSA staff. They work alongside the roughly 40% that are military. It leads to an odd mix of cultures. Down in software development, where Josh used to work, "jeans, T-shirt and flip-flops was pretty standard attire," he said. Elsewhere at the NSA, male staffers are usually in "slacks and a button-down. Of course, if we're down at the White House for a National Security Council meeting, you're in suit and tie. So you have the full gamut." The NSA is a big place and getting bigger. The agency is considered to have the world's greatest concentration of supercomputers, operated by an army of computer scientists, mathematicians and linguists. Since its formation just after World War II, the NSA has shared as little as possible with the public. James Bamford has written four investigative books about the NSA. When he wrote the first one in the 1980s, even "the name of the NSA was considered secret," he said. "They were enormously paranoid. They threatened me twice with prosecution for writing my book." And now? "They've moved gradually over the years to be more open. But I think each time it's been forced on them through scandals and through Congressional hearings and oversight and so forth," Bamford said. Unfinished debates Revelations in 2013 by then-NSA contractor Edward Snowden unleashed a powerful backlash against the agency. He raised a host of privacy issues, some of them still a source of fierce debate. The 2015 USA Freedom Act, the law that allows the NSA to obtain U.S. phone records of terrorism suspects, expires at the end of the year. A battle is already brewing over whether it should be extended. Neuberger said these concerns aren't lost on the NSA. "We are a surveillance agency in a democracy," she said. "The risk of losing public understanding of what we're doing, public trust and who we are as an organization is something that has to be forefront in our mind." When the NSA detects bad actors abroad, that information increasingly needs to be shared with the public, with U.S. companie

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: Does The U.S. Or China Have More Leverage In Ongoing Trade Talks?

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NPR's Audie Cornish talks with former China trade negotiator Amy Celico about who has the upper hand in the current round of trade talks, China or the U.S.


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Question: Art Education in California

Forum assesses a recent study on the state of art education in California schools. What is the quality of art education, and how accessible is it?


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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“Tanks, but no tanks,” the Washington, D.C. City Council opined on Twitter. They were talking about President Donald Trump’s July 4 “Salute To America,” the much-touted parade and fireworks display in D.C. WAMU reporter Elly Yu told us earlier this week that President Trump has angled for a military parade ever since he saw one during a visit to France in 2017. And the humanitarian crisis at the border continues to escalate. Yimi Alexis Balderramos-Torres, a 30-year-old Honduran man, died in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody this week. He was waiting in Mexico while his application for asylum was processed and later crossed into the United States without legal documentation. BuzzFeed reported ICE “was detaining more than 54,000 immigrants in jails around the country, an all-time record,” as of June 22. Several members of Congress visited the border this week, including Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. At one of the facilities they toured, Ocasio-Cortez said some migrant women told her they were being forced to drink out of toilets. This allegation was corroborated by other members of Congress on the trip and follows repeated allegations by immigrants saying they were forced to drink out of toilets. Earlier that day, ProPublica published a story about a Facebook group for Customs and Border Protection (CPB) officials. They reported that group members posted violent memes about migrant deaths, in addition to “a vulgar illustration depicting Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez engaged in oral sex with a detained migrant.” After the story’s publication, CBP said it opened an investigation into the posts. In a statement, the Border Patrol chief, Carla Provost said “Any employees found to have violated our standards of conduct will be held accountable.” And this week, NPR reported that the Department of Homeland Security issued fines to some immigrants who are in the country illegally. From NPR’s reporting:  It’s the latest hard-line effort by the administration as it clamps down on illegal immigration at the border and increases interior enforcement. “It is the intention of ICE to order you pay a fine in the amount of $497,777,” Lisa Hoechst, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer, wrote to Edith Espinal Moreno in a letter dated June 25, 2019, obtained by NPR from lawyers for Moreno.  The Trump administration also seemed to drop its effort to add a question about citizenship to the 2020 Census. But then — the president tweeted. He wrote on Twitter:  “The News Reports about the Department of Commerce dropping its quest to put the Citizenship Question on the Census is incorrect or, to state it differently, FAKE! We are absolutely moving forward, as we must, because of the importance of the answer to this question.”  But a lawyer from the Department of Commerce said this during a July 3 hearing on the case.  The tweet this morning was the first I had heard of the President’s position on this issue, just like the plaintiffs and Your Honor. I do not have a deeper understanding of what that means at this juncture other than what the President has tweeted. But, obviously, as you can imagine, I am doing my absolute best to figure out what’s going on. I can tell you that I have confirmed that the Census Bureau is continuing with the process of printing the questionnaire without a citizenship question, and that process has not stopped.  The DOJ says that the government is now looking for a way to add the question. And the U.S. Women’s National Team is in the final of the World Cup. They won against England 2-1, even without the star power of midfielder Megan Rapinoe, who was sidelined with a hamstring injury. Lucky for the U.S., Rapinoe says she thinks she’ll be ready to play in the finals, which will take place on July 8 against The Netherlands. We wrap up all the news from this holiday week and more. GUESTS Susan Glasser, Staff writer, The New Yorker; global affairs analyst, CNN; @sbg1 Josh Kraushaar, Political editor, National Journal; @HotlineJosh Anita Kumar, White House correspondent and associate editor, Politico; @anitakumar01 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.