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Question: A New Era? Afghan Presidential Hopefuls Court Women's Vote

On International Women's Day last month, Afghan presidential candidate Ashraf Ghani held a rally in Kabul attended by several thousand women. While they were all wearing headscarves, there was not a full-length burqa to be seen in the crowd. And the Western-educated Ghani did something highly unusual in Afghanistan: He let his wife, Rula, a Lebanese-American Christian, address the crowd. Afghans head to the polls on Saturday to elect a successor to President Hamid Karzai in what will be the first democratic transfer of power in the country's history. And women have been far more visible and vocal during this campaign than in previous elections — at least in urban areas. The candidates have made much more of an effort to address women's rights in their speeches and debates. But that's not necessarily what's swaying female voters. Take Khatera Tajamyar, for instance. What matters to her, the 24-year-old says, is that Ghani is a Western-educated, former World Bank official. "Four years ago, I studied a couple of his books, and I prefer him as a candidate because of his knowledge," she says. Parliamentarian Elay Ershad explains her support for Ghani this way: "We need someone who can build this country." Ershad and other Afghan women say they fully back Ghani, even though one of the other leading candidates, Zalmay Rassoul, has a female vice presidential running mate. "I would have not vote for someone because she is a woman or that person is a woman," Ershad says, adding that policies, not gender, are important to her. The third front-runner, Abdullah Abdullah, has female supporters for a mix of reasons as well. Hafezo Mir, 55, says she supports Abdullah because he's mujahid, referring to the anti-Taliban mujahedeen, Arabic for "holy warriors." Abdullah was one of the top political officials of the mujahedeen. Activist Aqlima Moradi says that Afghan women are motivated to vote for different reasons. "Women, like men, they are not one bloc," she says. Some are concerned about security and the economy, while others are focused on preserving the gains in women's rights since the fall of the Taliban. But Moradi argues the presidential candidates have failed to motivate many women to vote in this election. "They were not specific, they were sort of conservative in their speeches about women," she says. And as Moradi and Afghanistan expert Martine Van Bijlert both argue, many female voters who do vote don't end up voting for the candidate they personally prefer. "It's not a given actually that women will necessarily vote differently from their men," Van Bijlert says — especially rural women who are still largely illiterate and subject to tribal or family pressure. Van Bijlert also says that even if female turnout is high on paper, it doesn't mean all of them came out to vote. There is an illegal practice, especially in the conservative and violent parts of the country, where men cast proxy votes. "Basically men coming in with large bags of voter cards for women, and voting en masse for the women of their family or for whoever," she says. It's one of the common forms of election fraud in Afghanistan. The surge in pre-election violence, Moradi adds, could scare proportionally more women from voting, further diminishing their voice in this historic election.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Breaking Down Chemical Weapons, One Fact At A Time

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Saturday, the U.S. and Russia announced an agreement on the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons. The country has a week to detail its chemical arsenal and has until the middle of 2014 to destroy its stockpile. The State Department has published a framework for the plan. Amy Smithson, a senior fellow at the Monterey Institute's James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, gets back to the basics of chemical weapons — what they are, where they came from — with NPR's Jacki Lyden. The Origin Of Syria's Chemical Weapons Capabilities "Initially, the Syrian chemical weapons program was very dependent on outside expertise and materials coming in from the outside," Smithson says. In the 1990s Syria appears to have received assistance from Iran and Russia in the form of the "precursor chemicals" (ingredients for the weapons) as well as technical support, she says, "and North Korea also came into the equation then with assistance on delivery systems." "But quite some time ago, the program appears to have transitioned to one where Syria has the domestic capacity to do all this," Smithson says. "In other words, they have production facilities, apparently, for them that are capable of making chemical warfare agents." What Counts As A Chemical Weapon? The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, or OPCW, defines chemical weapons as "any toxic chemical or its precursor that can cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation or sensory irritation through its chemical action." The delivery devices for the chemicals, filled or unfilled, "are also considered chemical weapons themselves." Smithson says there are two basic forms of chemical weapons: unitary and binary. Those classified as unitary are already mixed before being loaded into munitions. With binary weapons, the last two precursor chemicals can be mixed at the last minute and then loaded into the munition. Or those chemicals can be stored separately inside of the munition, and on the way to the target, the membrane between the chemicals bursts, creating a deadly mixture. In terms of making the weapons, Smithson refers to the saying, "A bozo can make it in a beaker." "To make the chemical warfare agents, a chemist with fairly rudimentary experience is probably going to be able to synthesize a small quantity of these agents," she says. "But to scale up to large quantities, the types of things that militaries often have to have in order to use them on the battlefield, that's a whole other ballgame." The Daily Beast published an article in August, a few days after the chemical attack in Syria, breaking down the types of chemical weapons that have been used historically. How To Inspect, Destroy Chemical Weapons When inspectors are sent into a country, they inspect production facilities and storage sites to first take inventory, Smithson says. "So they're literally going to be in the field counting munitions and closing down production facilities. Out of that, there will be a determination made about what destruction processes would be best for this particular arsenal," she says. One of their most important jobs, Smithson says, is watching the weapons being destroyed. "They also go to commercial facilities that produce significant quantities of the chemicals that can feed into a chemical weapons program, but under legitimate circumstances are in the products that we make use of in our homes and lives every day," she says. (The OPCW goes into more detail about the issue of balancing these possible uses with their potential to harm.) Libya's Moammar Gadhafi agreed to give up the country's chemical weapons in 2003, a process with lessons for future weapons dismantling. Former U.N. weapons inspector Charles Duelfer discusses the challenges specific to Syria with Scott Simon, host of Weekend Edition Saturday. How U.S. Position Has Evolved On Chemical Weapons Modern chemical warfare is traced back to World War I. The Geneva Protocol, prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons in war, was signed in 1925. But the U.S. didn't ratify it until 1975. "And when it did, it reserved the right to retaliate in kind if chemical weapons were used against U.S. forces. That's largely because this was Cold War-era, and the Soviet Union had a large chemical weapons program," Smithson says. The U.S. position changed again in 1991, when President George H.W. Bush publicly renounced the right to retaliate in kind. The international Chemical Weapons Convention was adopted in 1992. JACKI LYDEN, HOST:  When they arrive on the ground, U.N. chemical weapons inspectors will have a daunting task. U.S. intelligence agencies say the Assad regime has amassed enormous stockpiles of sarin and mustard gas despite an international ban on manufacturing deadly chemical agents. Amy Smithson is a senior fellow at the Monterey Institute's Center for Nonproliferation Studies. She joins us to explain how Syria got these weapons in the first place. Amy Smithson, welcome to the program. A

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 'Sliver Of Hope' In Freddie Gray Case, Former Baltimore Police Chief Says. -- Wilding? Ruff Ride? Dog's Road Romp On Tractor Sparks Puns. And here are more early headlines: Senate To Vote Thursday On Attorney General Nominee. (New York Times) Prosecutors Make Case For Death Penalty For Boston Marathon Bomber. (NBC) Group Fears 30,000 Migrants May Perish At Sea This Year. (Irish Independent) Hong Kong Officials Unveil New Voting Rules. (Reuters) Japanese Court Approves Restart Of 2 Nuclear Reactors. (Bloomberg) Today Is The 100th Anniversary Of The Use Of Chemical Weapons. (Globe & Mail) On Earth Day, Find Out What Animal You Are With The Google Doodle. (Time)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for their weekly visit to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, one of the great pieces in the chamber music literature, the String Quartet No. 14, the "Death and the Maiden" Quartet by Franz Schubert.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Candidates for Lieutenant Governor

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Forum welcomes candidates for California State Lieutenant Governor.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: In Yemen, Agony Continues As Civilians 'Bear The Brunt'

It's not easy to get news these days from Yemen, where more than 3,000 people have been killed in fighting since March. As fighting rages between several different groups and Saudi airstrikes and a coastal blockade continue, the United Nations has warned of a "massive humanitarian crisis" in the country. Aid groups report that more than a million Yemenis have been forced to flee their homes, food and fuel prices are skyrocketing and there's a rising threat of diseases like dengue fever. UNICEF reported late last month that at least 279 children have died so far in the conflict, and warns that millions are at risk of malnutrition, diarrhea and other illnesses. Rasha Mohamed, a London-based researcher with Amnesty International, tells NPR's Kelly McEvers on All Things Considered about recent deaths she documented of children killed in an airstrike in Sanaa, Yemen's capital. She's been observing increasingly dire conditions faced by residents there and in the northern city of Saada. Mohamed has shared some of her observations and photos on Twitter. Additional photos are on Amnesty International's website. "It's getting worse and worse," she tells McEvers. A new ceasefire is to go into effect Friday.  Interview Highlights On the most pressing issues for Yemenis They tell us that we don't have enough to eat, things don't get to them, there is no petrol, they can't get out of their areas at times, and if there [are] these things, they can't afford them. This is the biggest issue right now in Yemen. There might be things available in the markets, but people just can't afford them, so it's getting worse and worse. [Food and fuel prices] quadrupled. Most of the time, a bag of flour has quadrupled, if not more. Same with fuel – a cylinder of gas, cooking gas, would have been around 1,200 Yemeni rials [$5.58], now it goes up to about 5,000 Yemeni rials [$23.24], which is, you know, very difficult for a family that's trying to cook for 20 members. So that's one of the main issues here. On the situation in the capital Sanaa has not been as hard-hit as other areas, I would say. In Sanaa, [attacks] tend to focus on military infrastructure, airports, military locations and camps. Every now and then, they focus on airstrikes on the leadership ... And that's when civilians get caught in the middle and they bear the brunt. So they might either miss their targets, or they might hit the actual house and shrapnel might kill civilians in the area. That's what we've observed so far in Sanaa. On the second of July, bombardment was very heavy in Sanaa before we headed to Saada, and we headed straight away after the airstrikes ... And what had happened they had apparently intended to target a house next door to the house that was struck ...The airstrike missed the house and hit the house next door, where a caretaker and his family – nine children and his wife – live. They take care of the house. The person who owns the house doesn't live there anymore due to the situation. So the caretaker, actually ... had already lost his son, Sammie, who was the youngest, who was around five. And there were two children still under rubble when we arrived at 2 p.m. They couldn't dig them out until 1 a.m. the next day. They didn't [survive], unfortunately. He lost three kids, and it just happened that the wife and the kids actually live in the countryside. They had just arrived to visit the father the day before. So it was quite tragic. On the viability of a humanitarian "pause" in airstrikes  I think a pause to the fighting would be very much welcomed. However, I think what needs to happen is an end to this crisis. I mean ... prior to this, already 60 percent of the population [was] aid-dependent. Now it's 80 percent of the country aid-dependent. Plus dengue fever is spreading. People are internally displaced. Now it's up to 1 million people internally displaced. That doesn't include old people who were internally displaced from old conflicts in the country. I think this humanitarian pause that's being suggested is just a really short-term solution. It's not really going to bring the results that people need. In fact, the last humanitarian pause was broken by armed groups in Aden and in Taiz. The fighting continued. Airstrikes might have, you know, stopped, but the armed groups, they're all fighting on six different groups in the country — and they don't stop during the humanitarian pause. So I don't think it's going to help in the long or short run.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Study: Vitamin D May Promote Brain Health

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A new study on Vitamin D comes from researchers in sun-drenched California. They say their research sheds light on how Vitamin D may help promote brain health.   Once Vitamin D is converted in the body to its active form, calcitriol, it binds to receptors in the brain.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Two Biblical Kings: 'David and Solomon'

Neil Asher Silberman tests the historical accuracy of some of the Bible's oldest stories in a book he co-authored with Israel Finkelstein, David and Solomon. The book focuses on the first two great kings of the Bible as a means of exploring the wider question of how the stories of the Bible evolved. Finkelstein and Silberman are archaeologists who also co-authored 2000's The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'Urban sociologist Alice Goffman decided to study the effects of America’s war on crime by living in a Philadelphia neighborhood for six years. She witnessed first-hand the stops, searches, raids and beatings that many of the young men of that neighborhood routinely faced. She experienced firsthand what it was like to be interrogated by the police and what happens when a SWAT team breaks down your door. And she\xa0witnessed a young man get killed as he left her car. Goffman published her research in the 2014 book “On the Run: Fugitive Life in an American City,” which is out in paperback today. Here & Now’s Robin Young spoke with Goffman in May 2014; today we revisit that conversation. \nRead an excerpt of “On the Run”\nFind more good reads on our digital bookshelf\n\nGuest\n\nAlice Goffman, assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and author of “On the Run.”']" should be close to "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', "Documenting America's War On Crime From Within"]"

Stories: 1) Jesus and Crucifixion, a Historical View 2) Levon Helm: Life and Music After The Band


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. To mark the beginning of the Brahms Centennial Year (Johannes Brahms died on April 3, 1897) they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the first major work Brahms created: his Piano Concerto No. 1.

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Question: Simon & Schuster Reverses, Won't Distribute Book By Officer In Breonna Taylor Raid

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Simon & Schuster has scrapped its plans to distribute a book written by one of the Louisville police officers who shot Breonna Taylor, after news of its publication ignited widespread criticism.  Sgt. Jonathan Mattingly was not charged over his involvement in the botched narcotics raid that killed the 26-year-old Black woman last March. His plans to publish a book about the case were revealed Thursday by the Louisville Courier-Journal, which it said learned of them after he contacted a staff photographer seeking to use a photo from last year's protests.  The book will be titled "The Fight For Truth: The Inside Story Behind the Breonna Taylor Tragedy" and is set to be released in the fall, the Courier-Journal reported.  It will be edited and published by Post Hill Press, a Tennessee-based company that says it focuses on "pop culture, business, self-help, health, current events, Christian, and conservative political books." Some of its high-profile clients include conservative commentator Dan Bongino, far-right activist Laura Loomer and embattled congressman Matt Gaetz. A publicist for Post Hill Press told the Associated Press in a statement that the publishing house supports its authors' free speech rights and that Mattingly "deserves to have his account of the tragic events heard publicly."  But news of the book deal angered scores of critics, who said they viewed it as an attempt to seek fame and profit off of Taylor's name.  "People love to profit off of Black pain and tragedy. It sells," tweeted Kentucky state Rep. Attica Scott. Many took to social media to call out Simon & Schuster, and an online petition urging the company to cancel its distribution deal has garnered more than 34,000 signatures. The company had suggested earlier on Thursday that it could not refuse Post Hill titles, according to the AP, but reversed course that night.  "Like much of the American public, earlier today Simon & Schuster learned of plans by distribution client Post Hill Press to publish a book by Jonathan Mattingly," it said in a statement. "We have subsequently decided not to be involved in the distribution of this book."  Post Hill Press is moving forward with its plans to publish the book, a publicist confirmed to NPR over email on Friday morning.  "His story is important and it deserves to be heard by the public at large," she wrote. "We feel strongly that an open dialogue is essential to shining a light on the challenging issues our country is facing."  Mattingly's role in the raid  Mattingly was one of two officers that fired into Taylor's apartment in the early morning hours of March 13, 2020. Taylor — whose name has since become a rallying cry at protests against police brutality and racial injustice — was not a target of the fatal raid, and the suspect police were searching for was not present. None of the officers involved have been directly charged over Taylor's death. Her boyfriend, Kenneth Walker, fired a warning shot after mistaking the entering officers for intruders. It struck Mattingly in the leg, at which point he and then-detective Myles Cosgrove returned fire.  The FBI later determined that Mattingly had fired six times. Cosgrove fired 16, they said, including the shot that killed Taylor. A grand jury declined to bring charges against the two last fall, with Kentucky Attorney General Daniel Cameron saying they were "justified in their return of deadly fire."  A third officer, Brett Hankison, was charged with three counts of wanton endangerment over shooting into neighboring apartments. He was terminated from the force in June, and Cosgrove — along with another detective who sought the warrant on Taylor's apartment — was officially fired in January.  Taylor's boyfriend, Walker — against whom all charges over the night of the raid have been dropped — filed a civil lawsuit against the city and police department last fall. Mattingly filed a countersuit one month later, accusing Walker of committing battery, assault and intentional emotional distress. Mattingly remains on the force, which has cleared him of any wrongdoing. The AP reports he was reprimanded last month for violating the department's email policy by sending an email critical of leadership to all officers in September, in which he reportedly wrote that those involved in the raid "did the legal, moral and ethical thing."  He is also the only officer involved in the raid to speak publicly about it in the year since.  In an October interview with ABC News and the Courier-Journal, Mattingly said his family had received death threats and had to go into hiding. He also described the raid as "not a race thing like people try to make it to be."  Across the country, protesters took to the streets last summer to demand justice and accountability for Taylor and other Black Americans killed and injured by law enforcement, including George Floyd, Rayshard Brooks and Jacob Blake. A fresh wave of demonstrations is unfolding now over the police killings of Daun

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Former Texas Congressman Beto O'Rourke Joins Crowded Democratic Presidential Field

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Former Texas Rep. Beto O'Rourke joined the Democratic presidential field on Thursday. Although O'Rourke is less experienced than other candidates, he has a passionate grassroots following.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Iraqi Town Has Seen 60 Die in the Past 4 Days

Sectarian violence has reportedly claimed the lives of more than 60 people over the past four days in the Iraqi town of Balad. Local leaders say the U.S. military has been slow to respond. Iraqi forces, with U.S. troops in a supporting role, are struggling to contain Sunni-Shiite violence in and around Balad, north of Baghdad.  Meanwhile, trouble is brewing in a Shiite district of the capital after U.S. forces arrested the local commander of the Mahdi Army, the militia loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Beyond the Bars at Tampa's Lowry Park Zoo

A tiger attack at the San Francisco Zoo, which killed one teenager and left two others injured on Christmas Day, recently brought U.S. zoos into the national spotlight. Reporter Thomas French spent four years chronicling the daily life of the animals and humans at the Lowry Park Zoo in Tampa, Fla., for the St. Petersburg Times. The Lowry Park Zoo was once regarded as one of the worst zoos in the United States, but with a major renovation and reopening in 1988, the zoo has worked hard to repair its image. Even at the most enlightened zoos, French says, many ethical questions loom about the paradox of keeping wild animals in captivity for educational and conservation purposes.  Zoos, he says, "are built upon an idea both beguiling and repellent -- the notion that we can seek out the wildness of the world and behold its beauty, but that we must first contain that wildness." In a nine-part series, French follows the story of wild animals spending their lives behind bars -- abandoned manatee calves, a pair of rare Sumatran tigers, a chimpanzee who learned to blow kisses at female zoo visitors -- entertaining and educating the public. In the first installment of the series, French describes 11 elephants who were taken from overcrowded game reserves in Swaziland to be placed in zoos in the United States. French writes: "Either they have been rescued. Or enslaved. Or both." NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.  The recent tiger attack at the San Francisco Zoo led a lot of people to rethink the role that zoos really play. Are they places where rare species like tigers and elephants are being rescued or enslaved or both? How big a role does conservation play compared to commercialism? Few of us know how zoos actually work or where the animals really come from.  Thomas French, a reporter for the St. Petersburg Times spent four years researching those issues for a series titled "Zoo Story" that was based on a set of decisions and controversies around the expansion and modernization of the Lowry Park Zoo in Tampa.  Later in the hour, economist devised incentives for all kinds of things. So, how about the economic incentive diet?  But first, the zoo. Has a visit to the zoo changed the way that you think about animals? Give us a call, 800-989-8255. Our e-mail address, talk@npr.org. And you could tell us your story on our blog at npr.org/blogofthenation.  Thomas French of the St. Petersburg Times joins us from the studio at the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida.  Nice to have you on TALK OF THE NATION today.  Mr. THOMAS FRENCH (Reporter, St. Petersburg Times): Thanks for having me, Neal.  CONAN: And you described the Lowry Park Zoo as - not so very long ago - one of the worst of the old-style zoos.  Mr. FRENCH: Well, back in the '60s and '70s and most of the '80s, it was known as one of the absolute worst zoos in the country by the Humane Society and many others. You talk to Tampa residents who grew up going there and they just talk about it in almost nightmarish terms - reeking cages, very unhappy animals who were - actually, that the threat was really to the animals from the people who were so close to them, would throw things into their cages and - really, really just an awful place.  CONAN: And when did the transition take place? And then as they started thinking more and more about expansion, they got involved into a lot of controversies.  Mr. FRENCH: Yes. They tore down - the city of Tampa, working with the non-profit Zoological Society, tore down the old zoo in the late '80s and opened a new zoo and really tried to remake it in much more progressive, enlighten in terms with more natural open habitats. And the zoo gradually grew. And then, a few years ago - four years ago, to be exact, the zoo's CEO, Lex Salisbury, decided to bring in some elephants, to export - or import some elephants - wild elephants from Swaziland in southern Africa, along with the San Diego Zoo, which was doing the same thing or - excuse me, the San Diego Wild Animal Park, and that was a very controversial decision. But the zoo felt it was important for a variety of reasons. It happened to do with the reproductive health of captive elephants throughout the U.S., but also for the zoo itself. Every exit poll they had from visitors said that the number one animal they wanted to see more of was elephants. So, this was just a very controversial decision.  CONAN: And we'll get into that in some detail in this broadcast. But again, that goes, again, to the heart of your article that this is a - zoos are a business, as well as, well, whatever they may be in terms of rescuing animal species and rare animal species and all of those things, but they're also a business. There's one story you tell about a female tiger who's sort of an older and - the queen of the zoo - (unintelligible) the whole thing - and a very frustrated young male they keep trying to pair her with partly because, well, tigers are rare,

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Taco Truck Controversy. Fire Arts Festival. Hollywood Gentrified. A New Cathedral in Oakland.


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Question: 'Internet Of Things' On Display At Consumer Electronics Show

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The International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) opens Tuesday in Las Vegas with the best and brightest in the tech world. The buzz this year is the so-called “Internet of Things.” Techies are pumping out new ways to make simple, everyday devices talk to (and even interact with) each other, all while connected to the global data network. The Internet of Things has been a staple of CES for years, but the hype peaked this year as attendees expect several automakers to unveil demos of their latest autonomous cars. Here & Now’s Peter O’Dowd spoke with Lauren Goode of the tech news site Re/code, who is in Las Vegas covering the convention.
Read more about CES 2015 on Re/code

Guest

Lauren Goode, reporter and senior reviewer for Re/code. She tweets @LaurenGoode.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Democrats Unleashed Some 'Dubious Or Misleading Claims,' Fact Checkers Say. Michelle Obama: 'Being President...Reveals Who You Are.' And here are other morning headlines: Deadly Shooting Breaks Out At Victory Party For Quebec's First Female Premier-Elect. (CTV) U.N. Says Nations Arming Both Sides In Syrian Conflict. (Reuters) Hurricane Isaac Washed Old Tar Ashore In Louisiana, Triggering Fishing Restrictions. (AP) Pirates Off Nigeria's Coast Hijack Oil Tanker. (BBC) Unification Church Readies For Thousands Attending Rev. Moon's Funeral. (AFP) Striking Workers March Near Troubled South African Platinum Mine. (AFP) Apple Issues Invitation To Mystery 'Event': Could It Be A New IPhone? (CNET) The Pigs Of 'Angry Birds' Fame Get Their Own Mobile Game. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: So Long, Mark-To-Market

First the news, from AP:  The independent Financial Accounting Standards Board voted to adopt new guidelines under the so-called mark-to-market accounting rules, which require companies to value assets at prices reflecting current market conditions.   The changes will allow the assets to be valued at what they would go for in an "orderly" sale, as opposed to a forced or distressed sale. The new guidelines will apply to the second quarter that began this month.  Now an analyst's take, after the jump. Read More >> Marc Chandler of Brown Brothers Harriman says he expects another announcement from the FASB folks today that deals with "permanently distressed" assets. Chandler writes:  Although it seems clear that the political pressure brought to bear on FASB helped expedite the decision, this seemed to be the direction that they were moving. Cynics will claim this is a thinly veiled attempt to disguise the seriousness of the financial crisis and losses being faced. On the other hand, there are many who see the mark-to-market as an unreasonable demand for financial instruments with no markets. Regardless though of the merits or de-merits, the net impact could help boost bank earnings, reduce the need for capital injections and may help encourage participation in P-PIP [Public-Private Investment Programs] and TALF [Term Asset-Backed-Securities Loan Facility] programs.

Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: What Are You Listening To?

Every few weeks, All Things Considered calls on you... out there in radio land... to tell us what sort of music you're listening to. Construction worker David DelValle doesn't get to listen to too many tunes while he's working away building ramps at Logan Airport or doing other construction work around Boston. So he sings to himself and waits for a car to drive by that's playing something good. DelValle sent us his list of some of his songs of summer, starting with "Go Li'l Camaro Go" by the Ramones, with Debbie Harry of Blondie singing backup. It's from the Ramones album Halfway to Sanity, released in 1987. For the ride home after work, DelValle turns to a classic: "Dancin' in the Street" from Martha Reeves and the Vandellas. "The simple, pounding rhythm is perfect for a nice early evening drive," he says. His favorite version is from the 1965 album Dance Party. To DelValle, hot-weather weekends mean mixing with the folks: "A most cherished part of my summer is frequenting cultural festivals such as the Portuguese Festas do Santo Divino, the Italian St. Anthony's Feast and Fall River's Festival of the Americas," he says. "The traditional music one can experience at these gatherings can make a fine Saturday even more dandy." In that spirit, pick number three is "Chamarrita," a traditional Portuguese folk song of the type you might hear at a Portuguese summer festival. It's by Belaurora, off the album Traditional Music from Azores.

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: What WeWork Troubles Tell Us About Tech 'Unicorns'

The Board of Directors at WeWork could meet as soon as this week to possibly oust CEO Adam Neumann after some personal issues came to light, and concerns rose over the office rental company’s finances. Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson looks at the company’s troubles with Derek Thompson (@DKThomp), senior editor at The Atlantic. Thompson writes that what’s happening at WeWork is reminiscent of some of the issues at other tech startups. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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The news broke Thursday afternoon that Special Counsel Robert Mueller is using a grand jury in his investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 election. It’s a step forward in the inquiry, and it’s not likely to sit well with the president, who has called the entire process a “witch hunt.” And speaking of the president and calls, the White House said that President Trump didn’t really have phone conversations he’d previously claimed to have had. In other presidential phone news, transcripts of the president’s earlier calls with the leaders of Mexico and Australia were released this week. “But you cannot say anymore that the United States is going to pay for the wall,” President Trump told Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto.  I am just going to say that we are working it out. Believe it or not, this is the least important thing that we are talking about, but politically this might be the most important talk about. But in terms of dollars – or pesos – it is the least important thing. I know how to build very inexpensively, so it will be much lower than these numbers I am being presented with, and it will be a better wall and it will look nice. And it will do the job.  That wasn’t the only heat in the capital. A proposal to curb legal immigration led to a testy exchange in the White House press briefing. Republican Senator Jeff Flake said his party is in denial about President Trump. And, after some doubt and a little silence, the president signed new sanctions on Russia, which inspired a backlash from the Kremlin. Amid all this, the Justice Department announced plans to look into whether affirmative action has led to discrimination against white college applicants. So … quite a week. We’ll unpack it all with a panel of top journalists. GUESTS Michael Schmidt, Washington correspondent, The New York Times Shawna Thomas, Washington bureau chief, Vice News Salena Zito, Pittsburgh-based reporter for the Washington Examiner; contributor, CNN; columnist, The New York Post For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Rock critic Ken Tucker

Rock critic Ken Tucker reviews Is This It, the debut CD of the New York quintet, The Strokes. (RCA Re

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With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: NPR's Embedded Tells The Stories Of Capital Gazette Shooting Survivors

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Guests:

 Lee Casey
 * Partner, Law Firm of Baker & Hostettler (Washington, DC)
 * Former Attorney Advisor for Constitutional and International Law at the U. S. Department of Justice

  David Scheffer
 * Senior Vice President, the United Nations Association-USA
 * Former Ambassador at Large for War Crimes during the Clinton Administration

  Constance Stelzenmuller
 * Foreign Policy and Security Editor, DIE ZEIT (German newspaper)

  The United States has threatened to pull its peacekeepers from the international mission in Bosnia as early as next week. At issue? Immunity for US soldiers from a newly created International Criminal Court. What's behind the US objections? Can the court really work without US support? The US and the new war crimes court."]" and the positive "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'International Criminal Court']"

On June 28, 2018, a gunman shot and killed five employees of The Capital Gazette newspaper, in Annapolis, Maryland. NPR’s Chris Benderev spent two years getting to know survivors of the Capital Gazette shooting and tells their stories in a new podcast from NPR’s Embedded team. We hear an excerpt of that podcast, focusing on one survivor’s return to work. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Robert Shaw Conducts The

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Robert Shaw conducts the Shaw Chamber Singers in Benjamin Britten's exquisite "Rejoice in the Lamb" in concert at Spivey Hall. (ACA Digital/Horton Systems)

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Below you can find the list of NPR Music's Best CDs of 2008. To print this list, choose the "Print Page" icon above. Click on the title of each list to hear the music. Songs Of The Year: Best Music Of 2008Recommended by NPR's Stephen Thompson For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Re-Arrange Us, Mates of State 3 Rounds and a Sound, Blind Pilot Lose Big, Eef Barzelay Rook, Shearwater Narrow Stairs, Death Cab for Cutie Only as the Day Is Long, Sera Cahoone Lucky, Nada Surf Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Peaceful, The World Lays Me Down, Noah and the Whale The New Faces Of Classical MusicRecommended by WGUC's Robin Gehl Tchaikovsky, Glazunov: Violin Concertos, Vadim Gluzman Chopin - Ingrid Fliter, Ingrid Fliter Antonio Bazzini: Virtuoso Works for Violin & Piano, Chloë Hanslip Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas, Rafal Blechacz Bach: Goldberg Variations, Matt Haimovitz, Jonathan Crow and Douglas McNabney Schoenberg, Sibelius: Violin Concertos, Hilary Hahn Chopin: The Piano Concertos, Lang Lang Beethoven, Clement: Violin Concertos, Rachel Barton Pine Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3, Olli Mustonen Souvenirs, Anna Netrebko Take Five's Top 5 Jazz CDs Of 2008Recommended by NPR's Lars Gotrich and Patrick Jarenwattananon Earfood, The Roy Hargrove Quintet Interoceans, I Heart Lung Invisible Cinema, Aaron Parks Kinsmen, Rudresh Mahanthappa Pass It On, Dave Holland Sextet The 10 Best Mixtapes Of The YearRecommended by Andrew Noz Da Beginning, Lil Boosie Goodbye America, Playboy Tre and DJ Swatts Sincerely Yours, Southside, 50 Cent and DJ Whoo Kid The Mixtape About Nothing, Wale and DJ Nick Catchdubs Starlito's Way 2, All Star Crakk Muzik, Peedi Crakk and DJ E-Stacks The Sunday Morning Massacre(s), Killer Mike We Got It For Cheap Vol. 3, The Re-Up Gang and DJ Drama Strictly Leakage, Atmosphere The N----- Tape, Nas and DJ Green Lantern WNYC's Genre Mix: Top 10 Albums Of 2008Recommended by WNYC's John Schaefer The Bairns, Rachel Unthank Angles, Dan le Sac vs Scroobius Pip Santogold, Santogold In Rainbows, Radiohead A Larum, Johnny Flynn Stay Positive, The Hold Steady Bartok: Les Violons du Roy, Various Artists Glass Box, Philip Glass Not For Piano, Francesco Tristano The Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Bob Boilen Picks The Year's Best MusicRecommended by All Songs Considered's Bob Boilen For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Sugar Mountain: Live at Canterbury House 1968, Neil Young Med Sud I Eyrum Vid Spilum Endalaust, Sigur Rós Don't Do Anything, Sam Phillips Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend Dear Science, TV on the Radio 24 Postcards in Full Colour, Max Richter Bloom, Brian Eno / Bloom for iPod / Bob Boilen Top 10 Great Unknowns, From Second StageRecommended by NPR's Robin Hilton At War with Walls & Mazes, Son Lux Na Na Ni, Fredrik Madam Owl, Jeff Hanson A Love Extreme, Benji Hughes Outside Our Gates, Liz Durrett Mugiboogie, Mugison Neighbor Singing, Brad Laner Mt. Wilson Repeater, Mt. Wilson Repeater 3 Rounds And A Sound, Blind Pilot Visiter, The Dodos NPR Listeners Pick The Year's Best MusicRecommended by NPR Listeners Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Dear Science, TV on the Radio Narrow Stairs, Death Cab for Cutie Oracular Spectacular, MGMT Flight of the Conchords, Flight of the Conchords Evil Urges, My Morning Jacket Viva la Vida, Coldplay Med Sud I Eyrum Vid Spilum Endalaust, Sigur Rós Volume One, She & Him The Stand Ins, Okkervil River Modern Guilt, Beck Juno, Kimya Dawson and Antsy Pants Consolers of the Lonely, The Raconteurs Feed the Animals, Girl Talk Attack & Release, The Black Keys Only by the Night, Kings of Leon Conor Oberst, Conor Oberst Acid Tongue, Jenny Lewis Stay Positive, The Hold Steady Tell Tale Signs, Bob Dylan Furr, Blitzen Trapper Third, Portishead Everything That Happens Will Happen Today, Brian Eno / David Byrne The 10th Annual CD, Er, MP3 Gift GuideRecommended by Weekend Edition's Ned Wharton Car Alarm, The Sea and Cake Better for the Metaphor, Cantinero Asunción, Pacifika Moss, Moss Schumann: The Violin Sonatas, Carolin Widmann and Denes Varjon Leucocyte, Esbjorn Svensson Trio The Best African Music Of 2008Recommended by Banning Eyre In the 7th Moon, the Chief Turned Into a Swimming Fish and Ate the Head of His Enemy by Magic, Kasai Allstars Rebel Woman, Chiwoniso Seun Kuti, Seun Kuti & Egypt 80 Seprewa Kasa, Seprewa Kasa Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Made in Dakar, Orchestra Baobab WARchild, Emmanuel Jal Soul Science, Justin Adams & Juldeh Camara Francophonic, Franco et le Tpok Jazz African Scream Contest, Various Artists Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend The Year On Vinyl: Dropping The NeedleRecommended by WFUV's Rita Houston Just a Little Lovin', Shelby Lynne In Rainbows, Radiohead Acid Tongue, Jenny Lewis Let's Get It On, Marvin Gaye The Way I See It, Raphael Saadiq Tell Tale Signs, Bob Dylan Modern Guilt, Beck Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Last Days at the Lodge, Amos Lee Real Animal, Alejandro E


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Question: The Thistle & Shamrock: Gifts

Take some time over the holidays to allow the spirit of the season to wash over you with artists Cherish the Ladies, Ye Vagabonds and Pierre Bensusan.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: TrumpRyanCare, Zuckerberg 2020 and Four Alarm Fyre.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Visit from the New Boss; This week's GOP favorite; and Lin-diculous Headlines

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: When An Internet Meme Goes Bad: Man Dies While Planking

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OK that headline deserves an explanation: Planking is, as the BBC puts it, an "internet craze" in which people take pictures of themselves lying flat on their stomachs in unusual places. There are plenty of examples in this Facebook page liked by 148,878 people. It has pictures of people planking on a gas grill: Or planking in front of the White House: Or on an office desk: You get the point. It's silly internet fun, except that Sunday Acton Beale, a 20-year-old from Australia, fell to his death from a Brisbane apartment balcony where he was attempting to plank on a railing. The Guardian reports Beale's death prompted Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard to call "an end to the internet phenomenon:"  "There's a difference between a harmless bit of fun done somewhere that's really safe and taking a risk with your life," Gillard told reporters on Sunday. "Everybody likes a bit of fun, but focus has to be on keeping yourself safe first." Beale's death comes less than a week after another Australian man was charged with being found on a police establishment without lawful excuse, after he allegedly indulged his passion for the craze by planking over a police car.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'President Obama was in Ohio on Monday to give his third campaign-style, outside-the-Beltway health care overhaul sales pitch in the past half-dozen days. But back in Washington, the furious action was behind the scenes, as Democratic leaders continued their desperate arm-twisting for health care\'s too-close-to-call end game. And interest groups shoveled millions of dollars into last-ditch efforts to influence the outcome of the historic bill. That outcome, which hinges on a key House vote expected later this week, remained wildly uncertain. "Everyone knew it was going to be a nail-biter going into this," says health analyst Alec Vachon. "It\'s now all about vote wrangling."  By The Numbers  To pass the health care overhaul, Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has to persuade at least 216 of her 253-member caucus to support the version of health care legislation that the Senate approved last December.  Among her formidable challenges: convincing recalcitrant House Democrats who find aspects of the Senate bill unpalatable that a subsequent smaller, so-called fix-it bill — known as reconciliation — will ultimately pass both chambers with at least some of their desired changes. Health care overhaul advocates are banking on Pelosi\'s powers of persuasion, as well as those of the president, to move enough Democratic fence-sitters to get to the magic 216 majority number. Most vote counters say that as of Monday, Pelosi is still around a dozen votes short.  "There\'s a path to victory for the Democrats, but a lot of things will have to go right," says David Dayen, a blogger with the progressive Web site Firedoglake. Dayen, who has been closely tracking the votes, says that Obama, Pelosi and Democratic leaders will have to persuade at least a half-dozen Democrats who voted "no" on the House version of health care legislation last fall to support the Senate version. "That\'s a tall order," Dayen says. One of those original "no" votes belonged to Ohio Rep. Dennis Kucinich, a hero to progressives who favors universal health care. He voted against the House bill last November because he said he viewed it as a sellout to Wall Street and the insurance companies. Kucinich has said he\'ll vote no again this week. And it just so happens that on Monday, Obama not only delivered his speech in the heart of Kucinich\'s district but also met privately aboard Air Force One with the congressman and Ohio Rep. Marcia Fudge, who has not committed her vote.  Oddsmakers, no doubt, will be watching the two closely in coming days.  Also watching the horse trading for votes are investors who participate in the prediction market Intrade, which on Monday listed Obama\'s health care legislation with a 70 percent chance of passing by June. That represents a significant increase from early this month, when it was listed with around a 30 percent chance. High-Stakes Wooing  Private Air Force One meetings, behind-the-scenes deals, promises of something back home — the art of individual vote corralling takes many forms.  "It\'s like romance — you say different things to different people," says Vachon, the president of Hamilton PPB, which provides health policy advice to corporations and investors.  Vachon recalls that during the heated 2008 debate over the Bush administration\'s Medicare prescription drug plan, he asked a member being courted by the White House whether he had asked for money for a bridge to be built back in the member\'s district. "He told me, \'We don\'t have a river,\' " Vachon said. "I told him, \'Hey, you could get that, too — go large!\' " He was only half-joking.  There are at least a dozen House members who don\'t like language in the Senate health care bill that limits federal spending on abortions because they believe it is weaker than House-approved language included in the so-called Stupak amendment. But though Michigan Rep. Bart Stupak, who fashioned the amendment, has said that he\'ll be a "no" vote this week, it appears that there are a handful of other Stupak amendment supporters who are moving to the "yes" category. "It looks like Rep. Stupak is losing members. He said he had 12, but I only count six now as a firm \'no,\' " Dayen says. "And four or five are on the fence."  Under the rules of reconciliation, Democratic leaders aren\'t allowed to change the Senate\'s abortion language because it doesn\'t involve the budget. Instead, party leaders have been working to convince Stupak coalition members that the upper chamber\'s abortion coverage provisions aren\'t appreciably different than the House language.   But it leaves open the question of what promises Democratic leaders are making to sway members of Stupak\'s coalition.   Vachon is among those who have long said that they believe Pelosi will find the votes — though he\'s not sure how. "This could be an epic fail — where she gets just 202 votes," he says. "Or there could be the crowd effect" that will bring her a winning majority.  The Politics Of No  Still, the bottom line for many ne']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Democrats Grind Out Health Care, A Vote At  A Time']"

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Diplomas Behind Bars

Megan Kamerick reports on one school in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which offers high school diplomas — not GEDs — to county jail inmates.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Coronavirus-Stricken Cities Have Empty Hospitals, But Reopening Them Is Difficult

As city leaders across the country scramble to find space for the expected surge of COVID-19 patients, some are looking at a seemingly obvious choice: former hospital buildings, sitting empty, right downtown. In Philadelphia, New Orleans, and Los Angeles, where hospitalizations from COVID-19 increase each day, shuttered hospitals that once served the city's poor and uninsured sit at the center of a public health crisis that begs for exactly what they can offer: more space. But reopening closed hospitals, even in a public health emergency, is difficult. Philadelphia, the largest city in America with no public hospital, is also the poorest. There, Hahnemann University Hospital shut its doors in September after its owner, Philadelphia Academic Health System, declared bankruptcy. While not public, the 496-bed safety-net hospital mainly treated patients on public insurance plans like Medicaid. Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney began talks with the building's new owner, California-based investment banker Joel Freedman, as soon as his administration saw projections that the demand for hospital beds during the pandemic would outpace the city's capacity. Not long after negotiations started, city officials announced the talks were going badly. "Mr. Freedman was difficult to work with at times when he was the owner of the hospital, and he is still difficult to work with as the owner of the shuttered hospital," says Brian Abernathy, who is Philadelphia's managing director and heading the city's COVID-19 response. In New Orleans, where the soaring COVID-19 infection rate is disproportionately high compared with its population, Charity Hospital sits vacant in the middle of town. The former public hospital never reopened after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The Louisiana State University System, which owns the building, incorporated Charity Hospital into the city's new medical center, but the original building remains vacant. Instead of using it during the pandemic, officials converted the New Orleans Convention Center into a "step-down" facility, with the capacity to treat up to 2,000 patients after they no longer need critical care. Elsewhere, city governments have struck deals with the owners of empty hospital buildings to lease their space during the pandemic. At St. Vincent Medical Center in Los Angeles, the city is paying $236 per night per bed, for a total of $2.6 million each month. In Philadelphia, Freedman offered the Hahnemann building to the city for $27 per bed per night, plus taxes, maintenance and insurance, which the city would pay directly. All told, that added up to just over $900,000 per month. "I think he is looking at how to turn an asset that is earning no revenue into an asset that earns some revenue, and isn't thinking through what the impacts are on public health," Abernathy says of Freedman. "I think he's looking at this as a business transaction rather than providing an imminent and important aid to the city and our residents." This isn't the first time Freedman has come under fire by Philadelphians for his handling of the hospital. Its closure sparked protests from city officials, health care unions, and even presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders. Critics speculated that Freedman, whose private equity firm bought the struggling hospital in 2018, didn't try in earnest to save it and planned to flip it for its valuable downtown real estate. Notably, Hahnemann's real estate was parsed out into a separate company, Broad Street Healthcare Properties, also owned by Freedman, and not included in Philadelphia Academic Health System's Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition. A representative for Freedman says the building has an interested buyer, and that is one reason Broad Street Healthcare will not let the city use the building at cost. "We're offering this facility because of the public benefit in a health crisis, but it comes at a cost to the property owner," says Broad Street representative Sam Singer. As urban hospitals have struggled in recent years, it's become increasingly common for private equity to get involved: Big firms buy struggling medical centers with the promise of financial support and to improve their operations and business strategy. When things go right, the business succeeds, and the private equity firm sells it in a public offering or to another bidder for more than it paid. In other cases, though, the firms load companies up with debt, take dividends out for themselves, sell off valuable real estate and charge fees and high-interest loans, leaving a company in a much weaker position than it would have been otherwise, and often on the verge of bankruptcy. "The house never loses," says Eileen Appelbaum, co-director at the Center for Economic and Policy Research. "The private equity firm makes money whether the company succeeds or it doesn't." For instance, Steward Health Care was able to expand from its base in Massachusetts to a 36-hospital network nationwide with backing from Cerberus Capital Ma

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: 1812: The War That Forged A Nation

Guest: Walter R. Borneman, Writer (archive from 10/25/04)

Episode # 1983 Inventing the newspaper in seventeenth-century England.


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's handling of the Iraqi prisoner abuse scandal tops the agenda as NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Private Contractors Die in Iraqi Helicopter Attack'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'On Tuesday in Iraq, five Americans working for the private security contractor Blackwater USA died when their helicopter crashed. The contractors were escorting a convoy heading away from the fortified Green Zone in Baghdad.  Melissa Block talks with Deborah Avant, a professor at George Washington University and author of The Market for Force: The Consequences of Privatizing Security, about how many contractors are currently working in Iraq and what sort of services they provide.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)"]

Question: Trump Calls NAFTA Partners To Say He Will Renegotiate The Deal

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Barry White has more kids than Steve Urkel; Real girl power; A new Justice League forms in Seattle.']" Match: "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\n\n\nThe query could be \'Advantage In Hand, Romney Campaigns In Wis.\' and should be close to \'After months of upsets and indecisive results, there were signs this week that the battle for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination may be entering its final stages. Mitt Romney has a huge lead in delegates, and some big endorsements are rolling in. Host Scott Simon talks with NPR\'s Don Gonyea in Wisconsin, which has a primary Tuesday.\' but very far from \'News Headlines: Oct. 16, 2007 AP: Clinton Edges Obama in Cash on Hand -- "Democrat Hillary Clinton ended September with more money in the bank than rival Barack Obama, holding nearly $35 million cash on hand for the presidential primary contests to his $32 million. Both were far ahead of Republican money leader Rudy Giuliani." More: Obama Calls Himself Underdog How do you think the general election will shape up? Make your predictions. More Headlines:AP: House Panel Weighs Jena 6 Case New York Times: Failing Schools Strain to Meet U.S. Standard Newsday (Pinkerton): Cosby, Gore as Different as Black, Green New York Times: Resentment and Rations as Eritrea Nears a Crisis Detroit Free Press: Chrysler Deal Meets Some Sharp Resistance Los Angeles Times: Retirement Season Hits GOP Hard AJC: Juanita Bynum\'s $4.5M Home to Be Auctioned for Taxes Houston Chronicle: Former Mexican President Blasts U.S. Xenophobia Los Angeles Times: Will Tyler Perry Ever Get Respect?\'', 'Listener Limerick Challenge']"

President Trump Thursday night reversed earlier White House comments that the U.S. would withdraw from NAFTA. Steve Inskeep talks to Rep. Will Hurd, R-TX, about NAFTA and the southern border wall.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump to Detail Tougher Line On Iran's Nuclear Program. -- 31 Killed In Deadliest Week For Wildfires In California's History. -- Trump Administration To End Obamacare Subsidies For The Poor. -- Poll: Majorities Of Both Parties Favor Increased Gun Restrictions.  -- 'The Taliban Can't Win', Says Commander Of U.S. Forces In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: Speaker Ryan Heads To Puerto Rico, Says Island Needs Aid. (The Hill) Next Year's Social Security Increase To Be Announced Today. (AP) Small Quake In North Korea Suggests Instability At Nuke Test Site.  (Reuters) Regulator Warns Slides On Some Airbus Jets May Be Faulty. (Bloomberg) Man In Police Car Chase Had That On "Bucket List". (KCCI)


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Question: NPR: 06-11-2008 Fresh Air

Stories: 1) Catherine Russell: 'Real Thing' Gets Sentimental 2) For Novelist, Imagining is an Act of Prayer

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: French President Sarkozy Physically Attacked While Shaking Hands

A scary moment for French President Nicolas Sarkozy Thursday when a man along a handshake line at a public event grabbed his shoulder and pulled hard, nearly tugging the leader of France to the ground. Sarkozy reacted quickly and was apparently unharmed; moments later he was back to shaking hands as security officers gang-tackled and arrested his assailant, a 32-year old male. It was just the latest reminder of the ever present potential for danger at such moments which is why presidential security teams almost always looks edgy in such situations. The attack on a national leader by an onlooker in a crowd was reminiscent of the 2009 assault on Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi who suffered face and mouth injuries when a man in a crowd threw a souvenir statuette that hit him in the face.

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following this morning: Live: SpaceX Capsule Heads Home. Bloomberg Aims To Take Gulp Out Of Sugary Drinks With Ban On Big Ones. Youngest Speller Is Out Of The Bee, Tripped Up By 'Ingluvies'. Ireland Votes On European Fiscal Treaty. (Irish Times) Activists Say Syrian Troops Shell Site Of Last Week's Massacre In Houla. (AP) Clinton: Action On Syria Requires International Cooperation, Especially From Russia. (AP) It's Day 9 For Jurors Deliberating Edwards Corruption Case. (Los Angeles Times) Two American Tourists Kidnapped In Egypt's Sinai Desert. (BBC) Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thailand For Economic Forum, Mobbed By Well-Wishers. (Wall Street Journal) Former President George W. Bush Visits White House Today For Portrait Unveiling. (C-SPAN)


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Question: The Thistle & Shamrock: New Spring Sounds

The flow of music is never-ending, and a spring tide of new recordings always yields some great new music to lift the spirits. As we work through the challenges of our times, let the music carry you along, with Poor Man's Gambit, Brian McNeill and Séamus Egan.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: 1812: The War That Forged A Nation

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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

Now that Jenny Sanford has filed for divorce and her estranged husband, South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford, is rumored to be moving to South Korea to meet his new "Seoul mate," I figured there was no better time to put up this week's ScuttleButton puzzle. But, as always, first things first. You need to know how to play the game. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Darfur and the Elders

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The program examines the current situation in Darfur in the wake of a violent attack by rebels on African peacekeepers and a contentious visit to the region by some of the world's most prominent elder statesmen.

Stories: 1) Seymour Hersh: U.S. Making Iraq About Iran 2) Sonnenfeld and Fuller, 'Pushing Daisies' on ABC 3) Ann Patchett's 'Run' Toward Belonging


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Question: In Iran, A Struggle Over Cyberspace

The "Twitter Revolution," some call it. In Iran, tyranny has run afoul of technology in the form of the Internet, turning a protest into a movement. It is not the first time in history that the impulse for freedom has scaled borders by electronic means. I remember the Soviet Union during the Cold War, where the government made a heavy investment in jamming equipment, trying to shut out the voices of America. I remember East Germany, where a Stalinist regime threatened jail for those who pointed their TV antennas toward West German television. And I remember Czechoslovakia in the 1960s, when courageous television crews in Prague defied orders not to show anti-Communist demonstrations. In China, the government has decreed that all personal computers must have software that will filter out "unhealthy information." The government has a list of banned Web sites. Iran has now become the latest arena in the struggle for control in cyberspace. The Internet has effectively defeated the regime's efforts to isolate marchers from each other and from the outside world.  The Internet has become a veritable underground social network. A dedicated Twitter account for supporters of challenger Mir Hossein Mousavi claims to have more than 11,000 followers. The Twitter company in San Francisco expresses pride that it is playing an important part in Iran as a communications tool. Perhaps one should not exaggerate the effects of the battle for cyberspace in Iran. The beleaguered regime still has instruments of repression, the guns and the truncheons, but the exhilaration among the students as they march with cell phones and Twitter has struck a blow against a closed society. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today that Iranians must decide how to handle protests over their disputed election. The U.S. rejected complaints of American interference lodged by Iran's foreign ministry. One vehicle for dissent has been a popular instant messaging network.  NPR's senior news analyst Daniel Schorr sees this as the latest manifestation of protests surmounting borders.  DANIEL SCHORR: The Twitter revolution, some call it. In Iran, tyranny has run afoul of technology in the form of the Internet, turning a protest into a movement.  It is not the first time in history that the impulse for freedom has scaled borders by electronic means. I remember the Soviet Union during the Cold War where the government made a heavy investment in jamming equipment trying to shut out the voices of America.  I remember East Germany where a Stalinist regime threatened jail for those who pointed their TV antennas towards West German television. And I remember Czechoslovakia in the 1960s when courageous television crews in Prague defied orders not to show anti-Communist demonstrations.  In China, the government has decreed that all personal computers must have software that will filter out, quote, "unhealthy information." The government has a list of banned Web sites.  Iran has now become the latest arena in the struggle for control in cyberspace. The Internet has effectively defeated the regime's efforts to isolate marchers from each other and from the outside world.  The Internet has become a veritable underground social network. A dedicated Twitter account for supporters of challenger Mir-Hossein Mousavi claims to have more than 11,000 followers. The Twitter company in San Francisco expresses pride that it is playing an important role as a communications tool in Iran.  Perhaps one should not exaggerate the effects of the battle for cyberspace in Iran. The beleaguered regime still has instruments of repression, the guns and the truncheons, but the exhilaration among the students as they march with cell phone and Twitter has struck a blow against a closed society.  This is Daniel Schorr.  (Soundbite of music)

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Stories: 1) From Cannes, a Cinematic After-Action Report 2) In Iraq, Activist Struggles as Women's Rights Shrink


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Question: Live Blog: Partisan Sniping Flies As Clinton Testifies Before Benghazi Committee

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Thursday was one of the most important days of Hillary Clinton's political career. The Democratic presidential candidate faced grilling for more than eight hours over the 2012 terror attack on the diplomatic outpost in Benghazi, Libya, that claimed the lives of four Americans, including U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens. The questions from the 12 House Select Committee members — seven Republicans and five Democrats — split mostly along partisan lines. Republicans were busy trying to defend the committee's existence, which had been undermined lately after some GOP members — including House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy — have said the committee succeeded in its purpose in bringing down the Democratic presidential hopeful's poll numbers. In response, much of the GOP's questions focused on the timeline of the Benghazi attacks, Clinton and the State Department's response, and how much access Stevens had to Clinton versus the influence wielded by her controversial informal adviser Sidney Blumenthal. Democrats on the committee spent much of their time complaining about what they perceived as a partisan line of questioning and their GOP colleague's politicization of a tragedy. Clinton has kept a level head so far, but what she has said and how she has responded will be heavily parsed and used as fodder for GOP attacks. 10 a.m. NPR's Tamara Keith, in the room for today's hearing, sends this video capturing the frenzy of this morning as Clinton arrives to testify. 10:15 a.m. Chairman Trey Gowdy's, R-S.C., opening statement is largely trying to legitimize the committee's efforts, which have been under fire and damaged by the GOP suggestions that the committee's purpose is political. Gowdy argues that even though many previous committees have investigated these attacks as well, theirs goes much deeper in scope and is far more comprehensive — largely because they have her emails from the State Department to peruse. Remember, this is how the scrutiny over Clinton's private server at State began. Still, Gowdy tells Clinton, "let me assure you" this investigation is not about her. "This investigation is about four people who were killed representing our country on foreign soil. It is about what happened before, after and during the attacks that killed them. It is about what this country owes to risk their lives to serve it. And it is about the fundamental obligation for the government to tell the truth always to the people." As for her emails, which Gowdy calls "an unusual email arrangement," Gowdy again argues that "not a single member of this committee signed up to investigate you or your email." His closing: "We are going to find the truth because there is no statute of limitations on the truth." 10:30 a.m. As much as Gowdy's opening statement was about legitimizing the committee's efforts, ranking member Elijah Cummings', R-Md., remarks are about de-legitimizing it. Very forcefully, the Democrat decries the committee's existence — "with no rules, no deadline and an unlimited budget ... set loose on Secretary Clinton because she is running for president." "Clearly, it is possible to conduct a serious, bipartisan investigation. What is impossible is for any reasonable person to continue denying that Republicans are squandering millions of taxpayer dollars on this abusive effort to derail Secretary Clinton's presidential campaign," Cummings said. He concludes that none of her emails or documents "show any nefarious activity. "In fact, it's just the opposite. The new information we have obtained confirms and corroborates the core facts we already knew from the eight previous investigations. They provide more detail, but they do not change the basic conclusions." 10:45 a.m. The biggest difference between Clinton's opening statement and the fiery rhetoric and verbal barbs of Gowdy and Cummings — tone. Clinton begins her testimony very reserved and soft, striking a very reverent tone when talking about what happened and those who were killed. "I am here to honor the service of those four men ... and the work their colleagues do every single day all over the world," she says. She defends the work that Stevens and others did in Libya, and the dangers that foreign service officers encounter every day: "America must lead in a dangerous world, and our diplomats must continue representing us in dangerous places. ... Retreat from the world is not an option. America cannot shrink from our responsibility to lead." She also pivots to other attacks that took American lives — most notably, on Sept. 11. "Part of America's strength is we learn, we adapt and we get stronger." She also notes that recommendations from the Accountability Review Boards are being implemented after Benghazi — but that those for more training facilities before going into the field are being held up by Congress. And a nod to her own White House hopes, perhaps: "We need leadership at home to match our leadership abroad. ... We should resist denigrating the patriotism

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Are You Failing At Failing? Author Neil Pasricha Says It's Time To Change The Narrative

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Author Neil Pasricha spends one day per week so far off the grid even his wife doesn’t know where he is. On what he calls “untouchable days,” he refrains from connecting his computer to the internet or reaching for his smartphone. Unplugging from technology for the day helps him focus on writing and producing his podcast, he says. “If you drink a bottle of wine right before you went to bed, and if you woke up and drank a bottle of wine, and you slept with a bottle of wine, we’d probably call you an alcoholic,” he says. “When everyone has an addiction, it is more difficult to see.” In his new book, “You Are Awesome: How to Navigate Change, Wrestle with Failure, and Live an Intentional Life,” Pasricha examines why so many people feel anxious and frail despite living in what he calls the “greatest time ever to be alive.” The technology that allows us to live so well is a big part of the reason so many people are unhappy, he says. A key part of happiness is learning how to deal with failure — something the convenience of technology has made people forget, he says. “You can press a button these days and a car whisks you home. You have takeout waiting on your front porch. Your cell phone entertains you. We live like kings,” Pasricha says. “But the side effect of living like that is that we no longer have the tools to handle failure or even perceived failure.” Spending too much time on the internet causes problems with productivity as well as psychological and physiological health, he writes. Looking at screens before bed reduces melatonin levels and decreases sleep quality, for example. Social media is damaging to many people’s mental health because it leads us to compare ourselves to people who we perceive are better than us, he says. “No matter how good the lunch you and I have together today, somebody’s at a lobster buffet in the Maldives on Instagram. So you are in a permanent state of anxiety because you can’t win anymore,” Pasricha says. “You’re comparing everybody else’s greatest hits with your director’s cut life.” Watch on YouTube. Pasricha offers his readers secrets to happiness throughout the book, like “tell yourself a different story” when a difficult situation spirals into negative, hopeless thoughts. The New York Times best-selling author worked in the business world at big companies like Procter & Gamble and Walmart before he quit the corporate world to study happiness. While writing this book, Pasricha says he learned about the end-of-history illusion — a psychological phenomenon where people believe they will not grow and mature beyond their current situation. When he worked at Walmart, part of his job was to help people who were fired pack their boxes and walk to their cars. After losing their jobs, people often drew the conclusion that their lives were over, he says. But years later, many of them have told him getting fired from the company was a blessing. “We all catastrophize. We think where we are today is where we’re gonna be forever. Unfortunately, that means if you lost your job or you got dumped or something went bad, you think you’re stuck there,” he says. “But use the end-of-history illusion to actually reimagine that this could be a step towards a future that you just can’t see yet.”  Francesca Paris produced and edited this interview for broadcast with Kathleen McKenna. Allison Hagan adapted it for the web.
Book Excerpt: ‘You Are Awesome’ Why Creating “Untouchable Days” May Be The Most Productive Thing You Do This Year  How many meetings do you have a day? If you’re like most people the answer is “Too many!” Meetings aren’t just meetings either, are they? They sort of sit subconsciously in our brains, taking up space, requiring preparation, sometimes travel, and often more meetings. They’re infuriating! So I went deep on this topic while writing my new book on resilience You Are Awesome: How To Navigate Change, Wrestle With Failure, and Live an Intentional Life. See, when I worked as Director of Leadership Development at Walmart, my days were full of meetings. Everybody’s were! And when I quit two years ago to strike out on my own as an author and keynote speaker, I thought my days full of meetings were behind me. But I was wrong. I now have research calls and phone interviews, lunches with agents and web developers, conference calls about book titles and publishing schedules, and radio interviews and media prep calls. And before every speech I give, there’s always a meeting with the client and meeting planner to clarify goals and logistics for the event. Meetings never really go away. But the problem is that I’m now measured almost solely on my creative output. And there’s no time for it! It’s not just me, either. As our world gets busier and our phones get beepier, the scarcest resource for all of us is becoming attention and creative output. And if you’re not taking time to put something new and beautiful out into

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: From A Performance Given

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From a performance given at the Basilica of St. Mary in Minneapolis on the first of March, the Dale Warland Singers perform "Amen" by Henryk Gorecki (HEN-rik goh-RET-skee). (Minnesota Public Radio)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Hearing Voices: Easter Island's Big Stone Heads

Producer Jack Chance of Hearing Voices takes a trip to remote Easter Island to record some of the local music.  He hears stories about how the island's famous stone heads, called moai, were arrayed around the perimeter of the island many centuries ago.

Stories: 1) From 'The Eye of the Storm,' a Bishop's Calm Voice 2) Reissued Hits from Costello, Beck and Skynyrd


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Al-Qaida Is 'On The Run' CIA's Panetta Says

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The USA's top spy believes al-Qaida's operations are in disarray, The Washington Post reports this morning. "We really do have them on the run," CIA Director Leon Panetta tells the Post. The newspaper writes that:  'Aggressive attacks against al-Qaeda in Pakistan's tribal region have driven Osama bin Laden and his top deputies deeper into hiding and disrupted their ability to plan sophisticated operations, ... Panetta said Wednesday.   "So profound is al-Qaeda's disarray that one of its lieutenants, in a recently intercepted message, pleaded with bin Laden to come to the group's rescue and provide some leadership, Panetta said."  As for what might happen to al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden if the U.S. gets hold of him, Panetta told the Post that "the most likely scenario" would be taking him to a military facility "and we would then do the questioning." Bin Laden's eventual fate has been a topic of much conversation this week, following Attorney General Eric Holder's comment that bin Laden likely won't be taken alive. Instead, Holder said, U.S. authorities could end up "reading Miranda rights to his corpse."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Path To Citizenship' Part Of Senators' Bipartisan Immigration Plan -- Brazilian Nightclub Disaster: Toxic Smoke, Barriers Blamed For Horrible Toll -- In Egypt: Protests Continue, Opposition Balks At Talks With Morsi -- French And Malian Forces Take Airport In Timbuktu; Islamists Burn Library Some of the morning's other top stories: -- "Google Explains How It Handles Police Requests For Users' Data." (Morning Edition) -- "Significant Activity" Detected In Former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Brain; He Has Been Unconscious Since Suffering Brain Hemorrhage In 2007. (Haaretz) -- "Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Assad's Grip On Power Is "Slipping Away," Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev Says. (CNN.com)


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Question: The California Report

Delta Smelt Affect State's Water Supply. End Music.

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