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Question: Supreme Court Strikes Down Defense Of Marriage Act

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The Supreme Court on Wednesday ruled 5-4 in favor of married gay couples receiving the same federal benefits that are available to opposite-sex married couples. For more, Renee Montagne speaks with NPR's Ron Elving and Carrie Johnson.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Arizona Leaders Look at Sustainability

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Associated Press']"

Environmentalists aren't the only ones talking about sustainability anymore.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie speaks with two of the authors of a new report on the subject, and how it relates to Arizona.

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Question: 'Don Quixote' Speaks To The 'Quality Of Being A Dreamer'

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NPR's Robert Siegel speaks with Ilan Stavans about his book, Quixote: The Novel and the World. Stavans was inspired by the Miguel de Cervantes' classic, Don Quixote, which turns 400 this year.

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Stories: 1) 'Sirius' Poetry From New Poet Laureate W.S. Merwin 2) Stephen King: The 'Craft' Of Writing Horror Stories 3) 'I Am Love': A 'Madame Bovary' For Our Century


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Today, at 6 p.m. Eastern time, is the deadline for you to send in your Electoral Vote predictions for Obama and Romney. It is a strict deadline, but worth it. The winner gets a Political Junkie t-shirt! Of course, you can also get a shirt by solving this week's ScuttleButton puzzle, but the odds are much steeper. But you have several days to send in your answer for that one. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN — eight days after the puzzle goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: Don't Mess With Gray/Vote No on the Recall — California Gov. Gray Davis, his head affixed to Arnold Schwarzenegger's body on this button, was recalled from office in 2003. Huck Hound for Vice President — He never actually ran. For one thing, he's a cartoon character. Wallace (standing in front of a school bus) — Alabama Gov. George Wallace, a foe of integration and school busing, made a third bid for the presidency in 1972. He was shot in an assassination attempt while in Maryland campaigning for the Democratic nomination. So, when you combine Gray + Hound + Bus, you may just very well end up with ... Greyhound Bus. About 85% of those who sent in answers hated this puzzle. The remaining 20% said they were happy with an easy puzzle for a change. This week's winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Ethan Magoc of Gainesville, Fla. Ethan will get a Political Junkie t-shirt. And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on the history of presidential debates ... and when they did, and did not, make a difference in the final outcome. Click here to read the column.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time?

All the president's books; Congratulations, parents ... it's a ... wildfire!; Giving up on keeping up.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU."]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU']"

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Chef Marcus Samuelsson Writes Black People Into U.S. Food History

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Samuelsson's new book, 'The Rise,' is a celebration of Black excellence in the culinary world — and the many Black cooks who have influenced American food, often without credit. He also talks about converting his Harlem restaurant Red Rooster into a community kitchen during the pandemic, and his roots in both Ethiopia and Sweden.

Also, film critic Justin Chang reviews 'The Witches,' an adaptation of Roald Dahl's classic children's book.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Washington Did A Lot This Week And America's Schools Will Feel It

Hello and welcome to another roundup of the top education stories. It has been a long week, and a lot has happened. Here is our recap. The FCC votes to repeal net neutrality regulations The Republican majority on the Federal Communications Commission voted Thursday to repeal Obama-era rules that restrict the power of Internet service providers to favor specific websites and apps. This dramatic reversal in favor of providers has propelled the once-wonky issue of net neutrality into the mainstream, turning it into an increasingly political matter. The 2015 rules were put in place to prevent Internet providers from controlling what people can access and how quickly they can access it by, for example, blocking websites or apps and meddling with loading speeds. Educators rely heavily on technology in the classroom, so the repeal could dramatically impact the way students learn. Librarians across the country have also raised concerns about access. Activists are next expected to push Congress for a vote under the Congressional Review Act that would block the FCC's repeal from taking effect. Consumer advocacy groups and state attorneys general are also planning lawsuits. Revisions to SALT Last week, we used this space to explain how Republicans had proposed, as part of the tax overhaul, to limit federal write-offs that many Americans receive for paying their state and local income, sales and property taxes. As we reported, limiting those federal deductions would make it harder for state and local governments to raise money for schools. This week, in an effort to reconcile their tax proposals, House and Senate Republicans tweaked their deduction plans for state and local taxes. Instead of the original pitch, which was to eliminate them for sales and income taxes entirely while capping property tax deductions at $10,000, the new compromise would reportedly allow all SALT deductions — for sales, income and property taxes — but keep them under that $10,000 cap. Is that a relief to folks who worry this will hurt states' and communities' ability to raise new public school dollars? No. For many taxpayers, especially in blue states, their state and local taxes would cost them more — perhaps much more — under this proposal. The potential effect isn't abstract. Bloomberg reported the story of one New Jersey community that, just this week, voted against a property tax hike to help its overcrowded schools — in part because of these potential changes. Higher ed bill hits the House Members of the U.S. House Education and Workforce Committee spent much of Tuesday arguing over an update to the Higher Education Act. That is the federal law that governs, among other things, student loans. It directly affects tens of millions of people, and, like the milk in your fridge, it's well past its expiration date. But Democrats and Republicans found little common ground. The 542-page PROSPER Act cleared the committee on a party-line vote and now heads to the full House. You can read it here and find a good summary here. Among the big-ticket items: The bill would limit the government's financial aid offerings and repayment options, shut down Public Service Loan Forgiveness and scale back regulations on for-profit colleges. Keep in mind, this is just the first step in what promises to be a long process for any HEA update. The Senate's education committee is working on its own rewrite, one likely to be more bipartisan in its DNA. Americans are getting more educated The Census Bureau released new data showing that 90 percent of Americans 25 and older now have at least a high school diploma. That is an all-time high, increasing six percentage points this century. In addition, 35 percent of Americans now have at least a bachelor's degree, up nine percentage points since 2000. NPR has reported on the various policies, both positive and questionable, that have helped increase the high school graduation rate. Ballou High School's principal is reassigned after NPR Ed and WAMU investigation The D.C. public school district says it is reassigning Principal Yetunde Reeves after a NPR and WAMU investigation found half of the school's graduates received diplomas with more than 60 unexcused absences last year. Twenty-six seniors, out of 164, graduated with more than 100 unexcused absences. You can read and listen to the original investigation here. What education stories we're reading: Five years after the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary, schools across America have changed how they approach security, and some have avoided a similar massacre. From The Washington Post. How college students are coping with anxiety and how colleges can help them. From The Chronicle of Higher Education. Get more NPR Ed news! Don't forget to sign up for our newsletter to get NPR Ed's take on what's happening in education: news, shareable insights and innovative ideas. Delivered weekly. Sign up here.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: 'Guerrilla' Documents Kidnapping of Patty Hearst

The documentary Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst is the first feature-length documentary about publishing heiress Patty Hearst's 1974 kidnapping at the hands of an underground group, the Symbionese Liberation Army. David D'Arcy reports.

Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


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Question: Is It Really Balanced?

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Robert talks to Tim Penny represented Minnesota in Congress and now is a member of the board of the Concord Coalition. He discusses whether or not the President's budget proposal would lead to a balanced budget.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: A Touching Candidac, What Is Winning? and Captain Catheter.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The News Roundup — International

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Lockdowns and evacuations continue around the world since the coronavirus outbreak was first reported three weeks ago in Wuhan, China. With an estimated 564 deaths in China alone, Hong Kong has mandated visitors from mainland China self-quarantine during the incubation period, which is believed to last for about two weeks. Meanwhile, the global economy takes a hit as companies and airlines suspend operations in China to prevent further outbreaks. Among suspended airlines and evacuated flights on lock down, a cruise ship in Japan carrying 2,000 passengers sits quarantined as the government braces for more cases. A report by Human Rights Watch found over 200 cases of people being abused and killed in El Salvador, after deportation by the U.S. Though the Human Rights Watch report dates back to 2013, under more restrictive immigration policies implemented by the Trump Administration, many asylum seekers have been denied entry and have been forced back into dangerous conditions. While the report comes after a year and a half of collecting documents, research and personal interviews, there are no other organizations or governments who have examined the outcomes of individuals being deported back to El Salvador. The leader of Al-Qaeda in Yemen, Qassim al-Rimi, is believed to have been killed in a CIA airstrike. U.S officials await confirmation after initial reports and tweets from President Donald Trump broke the news. The news comes after the group took responsibility for an attack on a U.S naval base in Florida that killed three U.S sailors. As we do every week, we recap this week’s top global headlines.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Total Eclipse Of The Moon Next Week Throughout North America

If you're willing to stay up late and the skies are clear early next week, you can catch the first total lunar eclipse in more than three years that's visible throughout North America. The total eclipse, the first visible throughout the U.S. since December 2012, will peak at about 3 a.m. EDT. Earthsky.org says the April 14-15 eclipse "begins a lunar eclipse tetrad — a series of 4 consecutive total eclipses occurring at approximately six month intervals. The total eclipse of April 15, 2014, will be followed by another on Oct. 8, 2014, and another on April 4, 2015, and another on Sept. 28 2015." Sky & Telescope says that in a total eclipse, "from the Moon's perspective, the Sun remains completely hidden for 1 hour 18 minutes. From Earth's perspective, the lunar disk isn't completely blacked out but instead remains dimly lit by a deep orange or red glow." For further reading, below is a list of several eclipse-related resources: -- The U.S. Naval Observatory's page allows you to input your city and get specific data on the exact time of the eclipse's phases — penumbra, umbra and totality. -- NASA, which includes a complete catalog of lunar eclipses for 5,000 years, from 1999 B.C.E. to 3000 C.E. -- Timeanddate.com, which has some nice animations on the subject.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- NATO Says It Stands With Turkey In Fight Against ISIS. -- In Libya, Gadhafi's on, Saif Al-Islam, Is Sentenced To Death In Absentia. -- Drawing A Line From The Chinese Stock Market To Your Wallet. And here are more early headlines: Some House Republicans Call For IRS Commissioner To Be Fired. (Washington Post) South Korea Says Its MERS Outbreak Is Over. (Wall Street Journal) There Are 22 Big Wildfires Burning In The West. (USA Today) Suspicious Packages Sent To Oregon Government Buildings. (East Oregonian) NTSB To Release Report On Crash Of Space Tourism Test Plane. (Las Cruces Sun-News) True Crime Author, Ann Rule, Dies; Had Worked With Ted Bundy. (Seattle Times) World's Oldest Giant Panda Turns 37 In Hong Kong. (AFP)


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Question: How To Get Rid Of Polio For Good? There's A $5 Billion Plan

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Polio is on the verge of being eliminated. Last year there were just over 200 cases of polio, and they occurred in just two remote parts of the world — northern Nigeria and the rugged Afghan-Pakistan border region. A new $5.5 billion plan being pushed by the World Health Organization strives to eliminate polio entirely, phase out vaccination campaigns and secure polio vaccine stockpiles in case the virus somehow manages to re-emerge. If the effort is successful, polio would be just the second disease in human history, after smallpox, to be eliminated by medical science. "We've never been so close to eradication as we are now," says Hamid Jafari, the director of Global Polio Eradication at WHO. A quarter of a century ago there were roughly 300,000 polio cases a year worldwide. By 2011 that number had dropped to 650, and last year it was down to 223. The new Global Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic Plan aims to bring the number of new wild polio cases down to zero by 2015 and eradicate the virus entirely by 2018. It targets "wild" polio from normal transmission and the handful of so-called "vaccine-derived" cases, which are caused by the vaccine. The plan calls for an orchestrated global transition from the oral vaccine, which contains live polio virus (and thus can cause "vaccine-derived" polio paralysis), to an injected vaccine made from dead virus. Jafari says previous attempts to wipe out polio have stumbled because they lacked global coordination or adequate funding. And the biggest risk to the new plan's success is "if it is not financed up front." In the 1950s, polio was spread all around the globe. Terrified parents in the U.S. wouldn't allow their children to go swimming in late summer out of fear that they'd catch the incurable condition. Slowly polio has been eliminated from one part of the world after another. Now it continues to spread only in isolated parts of Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The WHO, UNICEF and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, among others, have been pouring resources in to attack polio in these three countries. Even though polio appears to be backed into a corner, Jafari says, it still has the potential to spread. "Even as recently as 2011 we had an outbreak in China as a result as importation from Pakistan that killed many adults," he says. "Earlier this year the sewage sampling in Cairo detected wild polio virus that originated in parts of Pakistan." The areas of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria where polio remains a problem are also areas torn by violence. As recently as February 2013, nine female polio workers were gunned down in the northern Nigerian city of Kano. Apoorva Mallya, who works on vaccine-delivery programs for the Gates Foundation, says these incidents are unfortunate, but he points out that polio has been eliminated in other places during times of conflict. "In specific places like Somalia, Sudan, El Salvador — it was during active conflict polio was stopped in those countries," he notes. Mallya says what's really impressive is that India hasn't reported a new case of wild polio in more than two years. He says the new strategic plan incorporates many of the techniques and tools that were used in India to finish off the virus. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Audie Cornish. ROBERT SIEGEL. HOST: And I'm Robert Siegel. Polio is on the verge of being wiped off the face of the earth. The count last year just 223 cases around the world and all of those occurred in just three countries. The World Health Organization is pushing an ambitious new plan to stop global polio transmission over the next two years and to eradicate the virus by 2018. If the effort is successful, NPR's Jason Beaubien reports, polio would be just the second disease in human history, after smallpox, to be eliminated by medical science. JASON BEAUBIEN, BYLINE: Polio eradication efforts have been going on for decades, but global health officials say never before have they been this close to stomping out the potentially devastating virus. HAMID JAFARI: 2012 was a year where the lowest number of polio cases were reported in the world in the fewest districts around the world. BEAUBIEN: Dr. Hamid Jafari is the director of Global Polio Eradication at the World Health Organization in Geneva. As part of what's called the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, Dr. Jafari has just unveiled a new plan to wipe out polio over the next six years. The $5.5 billion program aims to stop polio transmission, phase out vaccination campaigns and finally secure polio vaccine stockpiles in case the virus somehow manages to reemerge. JAFARI: This plan is a comprehensive closeout plan for polio eradication. And the most important risk for this plan is that if it is not financed upfront. BEAUBIEN: He says previous attempts to wipe out polio have stumbled because they lacked global coordination or adequate funding. The polio vaccine is very simple to administer. A few drops

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: Prosody featuring poet Andrea Hollander Budy

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Poet Andrea Hollander Budy talks about her work with Prosody Host Jan Beatty. Andrea Hollander Budy's new book, Woman in the Painting, was published by Autumn House Press, 2006. She is also the author of House Without a Dreamer, which won the Nicholas Roerich Poetry Prize. Originally aired 01/01/08

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Fiction and nonfiction releases from David Levithan, Mike Brown and Jessica Harris.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Tish Vargas' Audio Diary: Jan 9, 2007

This edition includes excerpts from an audio diary kept by Tish Vargas, a 31-year-old mother of two who has made a resolution to live a more healthy lifestyle. Hear an additional excerpt from January 9, 2007.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Acting For Film Or Acting For Life? Doc Tells Story Of Kim Jong Il's Captives

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It's well-known that Dear Leader was crazy about movies. What's less known — at least in the West — is that infamous North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il was so crazy about them that he kidnapped a South Korean actress and a movie director in 1978 and forced them to work for him for years. That story is the subject of a new documentary called The Lovers and the Despot. "It's just too bizarre to be real," says Ross Adam, one of the film's directors. He and co-director Robert Cannan tracked down actress Choi Eun-hee, who is now nearly 90 years old. In the documentary, Choi remembers getting lured to a seaside home in Hong Kong with an offer for a new film role. "There was a speedboat with three or four strong men," she recalls. "All of a sudden, a guy grabbed me by the arms. Before I knew it, I was on board. All the blood drained from my head to my toes." Choi was drugged and dragged to North Korea. She awoke as a captive of Kim Jong Il. "He had a projection room in every house so he could watch movies any time," she says. "Having seen very many movies, he wanted North Korean cinema to be just as great. But he thought his comrades were too simple. To me, he seemed like an artist who loved films." Kim cared deeply about movies. He wrote a scholarly book about them (On the Art of the Cinema) in 2001, and he complained bitterly about the state of the North Korean film industry to Choi, who secretly taped Kim. "Why do all of our films have the same ideological plots?" Dear Leader rants in one tape. "There's nothing new about them. Why are there so many crying scenes? All of our films have crying scenes. This isn't a funeral, is it?" Over the course of eight years, Kim forced his pet actress and director Shin Sang-ok to make nearly 20 films: historical dramas, martial arts movies, even a North Korean version of Godzilla. One of those films, The Tale of Chunhyang, is something like Romeo and Juliet, and it's the first North Korean film to feature a kiss. "In North Korea, there were no love stories," Choi says in the documentary. "Films were about loyalty, dedication and hard work. But we made the first love story in North Korean history." These movies started making their way to film festivals, mostly behind the Iron Curtain, and eventually Kim allowed the couple to travel. "Shin and Choi were his prize toys and he wanted to show them off to the world," says director Ross Adam. On one such trip in 1986, Choi and Shin escaped to the U.S. Embassy in Vienna, freeing themselves from their Cold War captor. But some wondered how Shin ended up in his clutches to begin with. "Like many South Koreans, I have my doubts about Shin's true motivation to go to North Korea," says UC-Santa Barbara professor Suk-Young Kim. She says Shin was a political dissident in South Korea as well as its most celebrated filmmaker. In the mid-1970s, the military government started censoring his movies and Shin's career cratered. Some believe he defected to North Korea on purpose. (The whole story may never be known — Shin died in 2006.) Over the years, Suk-Young Kim has seen lots of interviews with the documentary's only surviving main character, actress Choi Eun-hee, but she says this one is surprisingly revealing. "There was depth to it. I mean, you could really hear what she was going through. Choi Eun-hee says it so well: 'There's acting for film, and there's acting for life.' And in North Korea those could be one in the same thing." Suk-Young Kim says North Korea remains a highly cinematic society — a stage set, of sorts, for another dictator obsessed with spectacle and drama, where public displays of emotion and patriotism are required. In that way, The Lovers and the Despot is kind of a movie about a movie -- but one in which the vast majority of citizens, or "actors," has no hope to escape. ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:  The late North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il was a movie fanatic. In 1978, he kidnapped a South Korean actress and her movie director husband and forced them to work for him. A new documentary tells that story. NPR's Neda Ulaby spoke with one of the filmmakers. ROSS ADAM: It's just too bizarre to be real. NEDA ULABY, BYLINE: Ross Adam is one of the two directors who tracked down actress Choi Eun-hee. Now she's nearly 90 years old. In the documentary she remembers getting lured to Hong Kong with an offer to star in a movie. (SOUNDBITE OF DOCUMENTARY, "THE LOVERS AND THE DESPOT") CHOI EUN-HEE: (Through interpreter) There was no reason to be suspicious. ULABY: Choi went to visit a home by the sea she thought was owned by a producer. (SOUNDBITE OF DOCUMENTARY, "THE LOVERS AND THE DESPOT") CHOI: (Through interpreter) There was a speedboat with three or four strong men. All of a sudden a guy grabbed me by the arms. Before I knew it, I was onboard. All the blood drained from my head to my toes. ULABY: Choi was drugged and dragged to North Korea. She awoke as a captive of Kim Jong Il. (SOUNDBITE OF DOCUMENTARY, "THE LOVERS AND THE DESPOT") CHOI

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Fresh Air Weekend: Contemplating Life, Sex And Elevators In Space

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Astronomer Chris Impey discusses the future of space travel, sex in space and the connection between science and Buddhism. Originally broadcast May 11, 2015<em>.</em>

Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: U.S. Doctor To Travel To Sierra Leone To Help Ebola Victims

Dr. Nahid Bhadelia, an infectious diseases expert at Boston University, is going to Sierra Leone to help care for Ebola patients. She talks to Kelly McEvers about the challenges she expects to face.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: First Watch: Kronos Quartet Plays Music By The National's Bryce Dessner

When you hear the name of guitarist and composer Bryce Dessner, you wouldn't be wrong to think immediately of hugely acclaimed indie-rock outfit The National. But he's also a stalwart of the new music scene. A collaborator with everyone from eighth blackbird, So Percussion and Bang on a Can All-Stars to Philip Glass and Steve Reich, he's the cofounder of the Brassland label and curator of Cincinnati's MusicNOW Festival. So when it came time for a string quartet to invite him to write a piece, it's hardly surprising that it was the Kronos Quartet that came calling. Dessner first met the ensemble when he invited them to participate in the "Dark Was The Night" project, a Red Hot album released four years ago that he produced with his brother and bandmate in The National, Aaron Dessner. "They did this amazing cover of Blind Willie Johnson's 'Dark Was The Night,'" Bryce Dessner says, "and [violinist] David Harrington is such a voracious musical mind, he asked me for a piece that they could perform in Brooklyn in 2009." The result was Aheym  — "homeward" in Yiddish. And what an appropriate title for this music. Kronos premiered Aheym in Brooklyn's Prospect Park, just a few blocks from Dessner's home. But its inspiration comes from even further afield. "David is so curious about everything," Dessner continues. "He was asking me about my family history, and I told him that my grandmother came from Russia, through Poland. And he told me that Kronos was actually going to play a concert in Lodz, the Polish city of her childhood, and they could play my piece there. And so Aheym became a piece inspired by my grandmother. She actually passed away shortly after the premiere, so though I hadn't intentioned it to be so, Aheym became something of a memorial to her." Since the premiere in Brooklyn, Kronos has played Aheym about 100 times around the world, by Dessner's estimate. But Dessner, who studied guitar and composition at Yale, points out that Aheym is actually his first work for string quartet. "A classical string quartet is one of the great archetypes of music," he points out, "but also very difficult to write for. It's an amazing unit that can sound like an orchestra, but in some ways it's very unforgiving compositionally — every tiny thing is heard, every voice is so important." Adding to the pressure was that Aheym was commissioned by one of the most influential groups of the last several decades. "It was a little intimidating to write what was really my first string quartet for Kronos — they're such masters, and so influential for my generation in particular," he says. The visually dazzling video for Aheymwas made by Matthew Ritchie, one of Dessner's longtime friends and collaborators. A painter and large-scale installation artist, Ritchie made this video by having his paintings animated. "There's a generative, cyclical nature to the music," Dessner observes, "and Matthew's film has this very kinetic energy to it. And it's full of motion, but that motion is abstract — and painterly." That's a good description of Dessner's music as well: full of dense colors and small movements, provocative, powerful and beautiful. The album, also titled Aheym, is being released Nov. 5 on Anti-Records.

Below you can find the list of NPR Music's Best CDs of 2008. To print this list, choose the "Print Page" icon above. Click on the title of each list to hear the music. Songs Of The Year: Best Music Of 2008Recommended by NPR's Stephen Thompson For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Re-Arrange Us, Mates of State 3 Rounds and a Sound, Blind Pilot Lose Big, Eef Barzelay Rook, Shearwater Narrow Stairs, Death Cab for Cutie Only as the Day Is Long, Sera Cahoone Lucky, Nada Surf Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Peaceful, The World Lays Me Down, Noah and the Whale The New Faces Of Classical MusicRecommended by WGUC's Robin Gehl Tchaikovsky, Glazunov: Violin Concertos, Vadim Gluzman Chopin - Ingrid Fliter, Ingrid Fliter Antonio Bazzini: Virtuoso Works for Violin & Piano, Chloë Hanslip Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas, Rafal Blechacz Bach: Goldberg Variations, Matt Haimovitz, Jonathan Crow and Douglas McNabney Schoenberg, Sibelius: Violin Concertos, Hilary Hahn Chopin: The Piano Concertos, Lang Lang Beethoven, Clement: Violin Concertos, Rachel Barton Pine Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3, Olli Mustonen Souvenirs, Anna Netrebko Take Five's Top 5 Jazz CDs Of 2008Recommended by NPR's Lars Gotrich and Patrick Jarenwattananon Earfood, The Roy Hargrove Quintet Interoceans, I Heart Lung Invisible Cinema, Aaron Parks Kinsmen, Rudresh Mahanthappa Pass It On, Dave Holland Sextet The 10 Best Mixtapes Of The YearRecommended by Andrew Noz Da Beginning, Lil Boosie Goodbye America, Playboy Tre and DJ Swatts Sincerely Yours, Southside, 50 Cent and DJ Whoo Kid The Mixtape About Nothing, Wale and DJ Nick Catchdubs Starlito's Way 2, All Star Crakk Muzik, Peedi Crakk and DJ E-Stacks The Sunday Morning Massacre(s), Killer Mike We Got It For Cheap Vol. 3, The Re-Up Gang and DJ Drama Strictly Leakage, Atmosphere The N----- Tape, Nas and DJ Green Lantern WNYC's Genre Mix: Top 10 Albums Of 2008Recommended by WNYC's John Schaefer The Bairns, Rachel Unthank Angles, Dan le Sac vs Scroobius Pip Santogold, Santogold In Rainbows, Radiohead A Larum, Johnny Flynn Stay Positive, The Hold Steady Bartok: Les Violons du Roy, Various Artists Glass Box, Philip Glass Not For Piano, Francesco Tristano The Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Bob Boilen Picks The Year's Best MusicRecommended by All Songs Considered's Bob Boilen For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Sugar Mountain: Live at Canterbury House 1968, Neil Young Med Sud I Eyrum Vid Spilum Endalaust, Sigur Rós Don't Do Anything, Sam Phillips Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend Dear Science, TV on the Radio 24 Postcards in Full Colour, Max Richter Bloom, Brian Eno / Bloom for iPod / Bob Boilen Top 10 Great Unknowns, From Second StageRecommended by NPR's Robin Hilton At War with Walls & Mazes, Son Lux Na Na Ni, Fredrik Madam Owl, Jeff Hanson A Love Extreme, Benji Hughes Outside Our Gates, Liz Durrett Mugiboogie, Mugison Neighbor Singing, Brad Laner Mt. Wilson Repeater, Mt. Wilson Repeater 3 Rounds And A Sound, Blind Pilot Visiter, The Dodos NPR Listeners Pick The Year's Best MusicRecommended by NPR Listeners Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend For Emma, Forever Ago, Bon Iver Dear Science, TV on the Radio Narrow Stairs, Death Cab for Cutie Oracular Spectacular, MGMT Flight of the Conchords, Flight of the Conchords Evil Urges, My Morning Jacket Viva la Vida, Coldplay Med Sud I Eyrum Vid Spilum Endalaust, Sigur Rós Volume One, She & Him The Stand Ins, Okkervil River Modern Guilt, Beck Juno, Kimya Dawson and Antsy Pants Consolers of the Lonely, The Raconteurs Feed the Animals, Girl Talk Attack & Release, The Black Keys Only by the Night, Kings of Leon Conor Oberst, Conor Oberst Acid Tongue, Jenny Lewis Stay Positive, The Hold Steady Tell Tale Signs, Bob Dylan Furr, Blitzen Trapper Third, Portishead Everything That Happens Will Happen Today, Brian Eno / David Byrne The 10th Annual CD, Er, MP3 Gift GuideRecommended by Weekend Edition's Ned Wharton Car Alarm, The Sea and Cake Better for the Metaphor, Cantinero Asunción, Pacifika Moss, Moss Schumann: The Violin Sonatas, Carolin Widmann and Denes Varjon Leucocyte, Esbjorn Svensson Trio The Best African Music Of 2008Recommended by Banning Eyre In the 7th Moon, the Chief Turned Into a Swimming Fish and Ate the Head of His Enemy by Magic, Kasai Allstars Rebel Woman, Chiwoniso Seun Kuti, Seun Kuti & Egypt 80 Seprewa Kasa, Seprewa Kasa Mande Variations, Toumani Diabate Made in Dakar, Orchestra Baobab WARchild, Emmanuel Jal Soul Science, Justin Adams & Juldeh Camara Francophonic, Franco et le Tpok Jazz African Scream Contest, Various Artists Vampire Weekend, Vampire Weekend The Year On Vinyl: Dropping The NeedleRecommended by WFUV's Rita Houston Just a Little Lovin', Shelby Lynne In Rainbows, Radiohead Acid Tongue, Jenny Lewis Let's Get It On, Marvin Gaye The Way I See It, Raphael Saadiq Tell Tale Signs, Bob Dylan Modern Guilt, Beck Fleet Foxes, Fleet Foxes Last Days at the Lodge, Amos Lee Real Animal, Alejandro E


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Question: China's Evolving Business Environment

China's economy has averaged 9.5 percent growth over the past 20 years. Government policies and growing private wealth have contributed to a booming business environment for investors and consumers. From November 7-14, Morning Edition reported on China's economic opportunities and challenges and their impact on the US.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


Question:
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The query could be '['', 'From the Ranch: Bush on the Middle East, Iraq, Cuba']' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "From his ranch near Crawford, Texas, President Bush talks to reporters about the issues of the day. He supports the proposed U.N. resolution calling for cessation of hostilities in southern Lebanon, he does not believe that Iraq is sliding into civil war, and he urges Cuban exiles not to mix in as the country faces Castro's illness."]' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer."]'

Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Renee Montagne and NPR's Steve Inskeep read comments from listeners.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Commentary: Sons of Despots

This week's deaths of Uday and Qusay Hussein reminded Weekend Edition classics commentator Elaine Fantham of an old phenomenon. She tells NPR's Linda Wertheimer that the notion of hated despots having even more hated children was something of a trend in the ancient world, as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Facebook Plans To Add 3,000 Workers To Monitor, Remove Violent Content

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For example, '['Represent the next text', "The governor's race in Washington State is still up in the air. Election officials are conducting a recount; the two candidates are separated by fewer than 300 votes. Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep."]' should be close to '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Washington State Conducts Recount in Governor's Race"]'

Faced with a recent spate of violent videos and hate speech posted by users on its network, Facebook has announced plans for a heap of hires: 3,000 new employees worldwide to review and react to reports of harm and harassment. "Over the last few weeks, we've seen people hurting themselves and others on Facebook — either live or in video posted later. It's heartbreaking, and I've been reflecting on how we can do better for our community," CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced Wednesday in a Facebook post. "If we're going to build a safe community," he continued, "we need to respond quickly. We're working to make these videos easier to report so we can take the right action sooner — whether that's responding quickly when someone needs help or taking a post down." Zuckerberg says the move significantly expands the company's workforce dedicated specifically to these concerns, increasing its current staff of 4,500 by nearly 70 percent. The hires will be made over the next year. (Facebook pays NPR and other leading news organizations to produce live video streams that run on the site.) It's a high-profile announcement for what has become a high-profile problem for the tech giant. In recent months, an elderly man was murdered in Cleveland in a video later uploaded to Facebook; a teenage girl was sexually assaulted in a livestreamed video; and four people were charged with hate crimes for the assault of a man who authorities said had "mental health challenges" in a video that was also streamed on the site. And then, there have been issues in the other direction — where the problem wasn't that violence went unflagged, but that an overactive flagging process removed less-than-offensive content. Perhaps the most notable of these incidents came last year, when the Pulitzer Prize-winning "Napalm Girl" photograph was removed from the site for violating Facebook's Community Standards, before the company finally relented and allowed it after an international outcry. "Half the time it's, 'Oh no, Facebook didn't take something down, and we think that's terrible; they should have taken it down,' " Stanford University law professor Daphne Keller told NPR's Laura Sydell last month. "And the other half of the time is, 'Oh no! Facebook took something down and we wish they hadn't.' " Zuckerberg intends the new hiring spree to help ease this seesaw swing between too little enforcement and too much. Saying the company also aims to combat things such as hate speech and child exploitation, Zuckerberg explained the next steps include close work with law enforcement and streamlined reporting mechanisms. "As these become available," Zuckerberg wrote, "they should help make our community safer."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Seattle School Teachers Ratify Contract Negotiated During Strike. -- How Equal Is American Opportunity? Survey Shows Attitudes Vary By Race. -- Volkswagen Stock Plummets As CEO Apologizes For Emissions Cheat.  And here are more early headlines: Body Found Near California Fire, As Dozens More Homes Burn. (AP) 1st Muslim U.S. Congressman Responds To Ben Carson On A Muslim President. (Time) E.U. Leaders To Meet As Thousands Of Migrants Reach Austria. (BBC) Apple Finds Malware In Its App Store, iPhone, iPad Targeted. (Wall Street Journal) World Rugby Rules Could Be Changed To Lower Concussions. (Telegraph) 2 Lawmakers Propose Stonewall Inn As National Monument To LGBT Rights. (Politico)


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Question: The State of San Francisco

San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom delivered the annual state of the city address yesterday. With the mayoral election approaching next week, we discuss crime, MUNI, homelessness and other issues facing the city and county.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Coalition Urges Black Communities To Embrace A COVID-19 Vaccine

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NPR's Steve Inskeep speaks with Reed Tuckson, one of the health care workers behind the Black Coalition Against COVID-19. They want the Black community to embrace future COVID-19 vaccines.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: Tavis Smiley talks with Shirley Chisholm

Tavis Smiley talks with Shirley Chisholm, the first African-American woman elected to Congress.

The first Labor Day was celebrated in N.Y. on September 5, 1882. Some of today's Americans are spending the holiday by the pool, in the kitchen or around the yard. Sharing their plans are members of Tell Me More: Sanaz Meshkinpour, Argin Hutchins, Amy Ta, Amita Parashar, Malik Washington, Emily Ochsenschlager, Alicia Montgomery, Brian Jarboe and Davar Ardalan.


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Question: Baseball At Mid-Season

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-- Host Bob Edwards talks to Sports Commentator John Feinstein about Major League Baseball at mid-season.

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Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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Question: From A Performance Given

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From a performance given at "A Tribute to Marian Anderson" in the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., mezzo-soprano Denyce Graves sings two spirituals: "Deep River," arranged by Harry T. Burleigh, the traditional "Ride on, King Jesus" and a song by Camille Saint-Saens:  "Mon coeur s'ouvre ta voix" (moh(n) k(oo)r soov(reh) tah VWAH--"My Heart Opens to Your Voice"). (NPR)


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Question: Lightning Fill In The Blank

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Three rounds of rapid fire family-themed questions.

The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.


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Question: Sunday Puzzle: Accented Syllable

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On-air challenge:  Every answer today is a word, name, or phrase ending on the accented syllable "lay" — in any spelling. Ex. French city overlooking the Strait of Dover   -->   CALAIS1. Person who parks cars at a restaurant2. Slice of boneless meat or fish3. Lose by putting in a place you can't remember4. Put to rest, as fears5. French red wine6. Cry at a bullfight7. Brand of skin cream and beauty products8. French for "with milk" (2 wds.)9. French for "sun"10. Skiers' cabin in the Alps11. Poet Edna St. Vincent12. [Fill in the blank:] Crème ___ (custard dessert)13. Car with a roof that folds down14. Renaissance writer François15. Singer Robert who won a Tony for his role in "The Happy Time"16. "Swan Lake," for example Last week's challenge:   It comes from listener Chad Graham, of Philadelphia. Think of a common Britishism — a word that the British use that's not common in the U.S. Write it in all capital letters. Turn it upside-down (that is, rotate it 180 degrees). The result is a famous hero of books and movies. Who is it?       Challenge answer: LOO — 007    Winner: Jerry Cordaro of Cleveland, Ohio.  This week's challenge: It comes from listener Ed Pegg Jr. Think of something that gets people moving vertically. Remove the middle two letters, and you get something that moves people horizontally. What two things are these? Submit Your Answer         If you know the answer to next week's challenge, submit it here by Thursday, Aug. 12, at 3 p.m. ET. Listeners who submit correct answers win a chance to play the on-air puzzle. Important: Include a phone number where we can reach you.

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Trevor Pinnock conducts the English Concert in Corelli's Concerto Grosso in F, Op. 6, No. 9. (Archiv 423 626-2

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Lessons From A Teachers Strike

Teacher strikes across the nation aren’t just about increasing pay. They illustrate a dissatisfaction with underfunded classrooms and unmet student needs. In other cases, they’re reflections of teachers wanting more control over their profession after years of education reforms. From Colorado Public Radio, Jenny Brundin (@CPRBrundin) takes a look at what the Denver teachers strike may mean for the school district in the years to come. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


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Question: Music Review:  'Punk Rock' from The Mekons

Critic Milo Miles reviews Punk Rock (Quarterstick label) the new record by the Mekons, recorded during their 2002 tour.

Stories: 1) 'Conchords': Music, Comedy, Clueless Kiwis 2) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 3) Rock en Espanol, with Wrestling Masks


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: The Motley Fool Take

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David and Tom discuss some of the week's top business stories.


Question: Election News from Around California

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The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

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Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Missouri House To Consider Impeaching Gov. Eric Greitens

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A committee of the Missouri state House is expanding its investigation into Republican Gov. Eric Greitens, who admitted to having an extramarital affair with his hair stylist but denies he abused her. The panel will make recommendations about whether to pursue impeachment.  The decision follows an explosive 24-page report that was released on Wednesday by the House's Special Investigative Committee on Oversight. The document contains testimony from "Witness 1," a woman who alleged that Greitens subjected her to sexual and physical abuse.  She testified that during their first encounter in 2015, "for whatever reason, I trusted him" but that she didn't want to "do anything physical with him." Nevertheless she said that is what ensued. Ultimately, she testified, he took a partially nude photo of her without her consent and threatened to make it public if she revealed their affair because he wanted to protect himself while he was running for office. When she later confronted Greitens, she said, he told her that he erased the photo because he "felt bad" about taking it. The committee said it does not have physical evidence of an image or its transmission. Greitens was indicted on one count of felony invasion of privacy in February. The report also laid out how the woman told her now ex-husband about her interaction with Greitens. While secretly recording the conversation, the husband said, "You've been half-raped and blackmailed" and she agreed. Her spouse gave pieces of their discussion to media outlets in December 2017 and the recordings corroborated her testimony, said the committee. Two other witnesses related details that were consistent with central portions of the woman's testimony, according to the committee. Greitens chose not to testify and didn't produce documents or sworn answers to the committee's written questions.  He has denied the allegations apart from the affair, saying, "The mistake that I made was that I was engaged in a consensual relationship and a mistake for which I am deeply sorry." On Wednesday, he called the investigation "a political witch hunt."  Republican House Speaker Todd Richardson described the testimony as "beyond disturbing" and said that House leaders will decide whether the governor should be impeached in a special session, reported NPR member station KCUR.  The Associated Press reported that the committee would not begin impeachment proceedings before May 18, when the regular legislative session ends. If the House impeached Greitens, a panel of seven judges chosen by the Senate would conduct a trial to determine whether he should be removed from office. After the report was released, officials in Missouri called for Greitens to resign, including Republican Attorney General Josh Hawley and Democratic Sen. Claire McCaskill.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Natural Selections: Pollination

We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: A Loose Definition Of 'Service Animal'

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A recent Wall Street Journal story tells the story of Maxx. He's an 11-year old West Highland terrier who accompanies his owner, Rhonda Kimmel, everywhere dogs aren't usually allowed — "to the mall, restaurants and even to the bank." How does Ms. Kimmel pull it off? She bought him a vest that identifies the dog as a service animal. Maxx is a lot of things, including well-behaved, and he is a faithful companion. What he is not, however, is a therapy dog or a service dog, and Ms. Kimmel is not disabled.  Still, Ms. Kimmel says the vest, which she purchased online, no questions asked, makes people think otherwise, so they don't object to Maxx. "They know they are not supposed to ask," Ms. Kimmel says, alluding to the federal law that protects people with service animals from inquiries about the nature of their disability.  Among other questionable service animals she came across: a 4-foot long iguana that keeps its owner calm.  An awful lot of people are not happy with this development — including those who have to walk alongside the iguana, and many of those who need the assistance of full-fledged, legitimate service animals.    Read the full article at the WSJ.com.

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Stories: 1) A Band Of 'Brothers' And A Barrel Of Laughs 2) Probing China's Changing Character 3) New Silver Jews Album A 'Strange Victory'


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Question: Adm: Price Fixers To The World

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Robert talks with John MacMillan, an analyst who's been following the Archer Daniels Midland Corporation for Prudential-Bache Securities, about the suit that was brought against the food conglomerate. ADM pled guilty to price fixing in the market for lysine and citric acid, two corn-based products. MacMillan says that the fallout from the case may continue, especially since a parallel case involving the price of corn-based sweeteners was dropped.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Israeli Forces Tighten Hold On Gaza City Outskirts

Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip enters its 18th day. Israeli ground forces are pushing slowly but steadily into the more densely populated areas of Gaza City. Talks about a cease-fire continue in Cairo, but it doesn't look as if they're making any progress.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan


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Question: Portland Police Say They Will Investigate Sex Assault Charge Against Al Gore

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The Portland Oregonian is reporting that the Portland police department has announced it will "re-open and investigate" a massage therapist's allegations that former Vice President Al Gore sexually assaulted her at a hotel in October 2006. The allegation had been made public for more than a week now, with the National Enquirer providing the details.  Initially, the police said that because the woman, identified as Molly Hagerty, failed to press charges, there would be no case.  Now she is demanding a full police investigation, and the police department has apparently complied. According to the Oregonian's account, Hagerty filed a complaint two months after the alleged incident, "but then refused to meet with detectives on three occasions. Then in January 2009, she presented a detailed statement to Portland sexual assault investigators":  She told investigators that Gore groped her, kissed her and made unwanted sexual advances during a late-night massage session in a suite at the upscale Hotel Lucia. She said she told two friends and kept the clothes she wore that night, including her black pants with stains on them. But Portland police didn’t contact any of the woman’s friends, obtain the potential evidence or interview anyone at the hotel, records show.  The Multnomah Co. district attorney's office had no new comment, instead referring to a previous statement by the D.A.: "If the complainant and the Portland Police Bureau wish to pursue the possibility of a criminal prosecution, additional investigation by the Bureau will be necessary and will be discussed with the Portland Police Bureau." Kalee Kreider, a Gore family spokeswoman, released a statement that said in part:  The Gores cannot  comment on every defamatory, misleading, and inaccurate story generated by  tabloids.  Mr. Gore unequivocally and emphatically denied this accusation when  he first learned of its existence three years ago. He stands by that  denial.  Al Gore and his wife Tipper announced on June 1 they were separating after 40 years of marriage.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for their weekly visit to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the massive Symphony No. 4, the "Romantic" Symphony, by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Whither National Unity Post-Sept. 11?

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Nationalism and a unifying cause galvanized the citizenry after the terrorist attacks on September 11, and a very clear majority offered its support to the White House. But three years later, many feel the country has never been more divided. Hear NPR's Tony Cox, Gallup Poll editor-in-chief Frank Newport, John Kenneth White of the Catholic University of America, and Adam Clymer of the National Annenberg Election Survey.

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Stories: 1) The Pentagon on Sept. 11: One Survivor's Account 2) Battling the Pentagon Blaze After 9/11


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

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The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: FBI Sheds Light On Missing Somali-Americans

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It started about two years ago.  Somali-American youth in Minneapolis would suddenly go missing, telling their parents they were going out with friends or just off to do some laundry — only to board planes to Africa. About 20 young men have disappeared so far, and they are believed to have traveled to Somalia to join a terrorist group.  NPR first reported this story in January and on Wednesday law enforcement officials told Congress how they think the young men are recruited and what threat they might pose to the United States.  American counterterrorism officials' worst fears are personified by a young Somali-American named Shirwa Ahmed. He left Minneapolis about 18 months ago to join an Islamic militia in Somalia called al-Shabab. Then, last October, he drove a car full of explosives into a crowd in Somaliland, killing 27 people.  Those kinds of stories worry Andrew Liepman, the deputy director of the National Counterterrorism Center. "We do worry that there is a potential that these individuals could be indoctrinated by al-Qaida while they are in Somalia and then return to the United States with the intention to launch attacks," he told the Senate's Homeland Security Committee on Wednesday. "They could provide al-Qaida with trained extremists inside the United States." The disappearance of these Midwestern Somali-Americans comes at a time when counterterrorism officials are watching the growing alliance between al-Shabab and al-Qaida. One of the questions at Wednesday's hearing was whether the young men were actually being recruited by the Somali terror group. Sen. Joseph Lieberman (I-CT), the committee chairman, suggested as much while questioning FBI Associate Director Philip Mudd.  "I assume from what you both said that therefore we can assume that there are recruiters or leaders in the Somali-American community who are responsible for the movement of people. Is that right?" Lieberman asked. Mudd nodded: "I think that is fair." That's the first time the bureau has admitted that recruiters operate in Minneapolis. Mudd outlined how the bureau thinks the recruitment happens.  "I don't see people out there saying, 'Man, can we have another 10 Americans.' So I think it is a simple story of people saying, 'I want to fight for my country,' or 'I want to live in another social or religious environment' not people saying, 'I wish I had more Americans,'" he said. "In fact, in some cases the Americans can be a security risk for them." A security risk because the young men coming from the States arrive in the middle of Somalia's civil war armed with little more than their faith and a desire to help.  "Some get there and become cannon fodder," Mudd said. "These folks aren't going over there to become part of terrorist cells. A lot of them are on the front lines and some of them have been killed on the front line, from the United States. And lastly, some are going over there and saying 'Whoa, this is a serious war' and there is lead flying and they lie, cheat or steal to get back because they are in an environment in which they say, 'I can't take this.'" For counterterrorism officials the question is: Which is it? Will these young men come back as terrorists or might some of them simply try to get out of Somalia alive? ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Robert Siegel.  MICHELE NORRIS, host:  And I'm Michele Norris.  And we're going to here now about the phenomenon of homegrown terrorism. About 20 Somali-American boys have disappeared from their homes in Minneapolis. They are believed to have traveled to Somalia to join a terrorist group there. NPR first reported this story in January. And today, law enforcement officials told Congress how they think the boys are recruited and what threat they might pose to the United States.  NPR's Dina Temple-Raston has the story.  DINA TEMPLE-RASTON: A young Somali-American named Shirwa Ahmed left Minneapolis about 18 months ago to go fight for an Islamic militia in Somalia called al-Shabab. Last October, he drove a car full of explosives into a crowd in Somaliland. He killed 27 people. His story represents what American counterterrorism officials fear might happen. Andrew Liepman is the deputy director of the National Counterterrorism Center.  Mr. ANDREW LIEPMAN (Deputy Director, National Counterterrorism Center): We do worry that there is a potential that these individuals could be indoctrinated by al-Qaida, while they're in Somalia, and then return to the United States, with the intention to conduct attacks. They would, in fact, provide al-Qaida with trained extremists inside the United States.  TEMPLE-RASTON: Liepman was speaking before a Senate committee on homeland security today. The disappearance of at least 20 young men from Minneapolis comes at a time when counterterrorism officials are watching the growing alliance between al-Shabab and al-Qaida. One of the questions at today's hearing was whether the young men going to Somalia were

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: 'A New Day': S.C. To Remove Confederate Flag From Capitol Grounds

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The Confederate battle flag that has flown in a prominent spot at South Carolina's Statehouse for more than 50 years is close to being furled and put in a museum, after the state's House of Representatives backed a bill early this morning that would put the flag in a relic room. After more than 12 hours of debate, the final vote was 94-20. Gov. Nikki Haley, who is expected to sign the measure into law today, called it "a new day in South Carolina." The bill requires the flag to be taken down within 24 hours of Haley's signature and shipped to the Confederate Relic Room. Update at 11:05 a.m. ET: Flag Will Come Down Friday Gov. Haley plans to sign the flag legislation at 4 p.m. ET Thursday — and the governor's office tells member station WFAE that the banner is scheduled to be taken down from its flagpole at 10 a.m. Friday. Our original post continues: The crucial "second vote" approval came after amendments to the bill were repeatedly tabled during hours of debate Wednesday. Dozens of amendments had threatened to stall the legislation, putting forth alternate options such as a public referendum or an alternate Confederate flag; one called for planting flowers in the spot where the flag now flies. Wednesday's second vote was pivotal: In South Carolina, bills must be read and voted upon three times. The first vote is normally to introduce the bill; for the flag measure, that happened Tuesday, after it was approved by the Senate. The third vote is often a formality, but the House couldn't hold that vote until early Thursday. The action comes two weeks after Haley and a bipartisan group of the state's leaders called for the flag to come down in the wake of the mass shooting last month at a black church in Charleston; the young white man who's accused of that crime had posted photographs of himself with the Confederate flag and other memorabilia that's associated with white supremacist movements. The Confederate battle flag was first flown over South Carolina's Capitol dome in 1961, to celebrate the centenary of the Civil War. It remained there as a protest against the Civil Rights movement, moving to a spot on the Statehouse grounds in 2000. There was celebration — but also sadness — after the historic vote to take it down. Those who opposed the flag's removal said the symbol had been "hijacked" by racists. But House Minority Leader Todd Rutherford, a member of the Legislative Black Caucus, said: "I am 44 years old. I never thought I'd see this moment. I stand with people who never thought they would see this as well. It's emotional for us not just because it came down, but why it came down."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- His Immigration Views Were Shaped by Time Abroad, Sen. Tim Kaine Says. -- Trump Still Won't Say He Believes Obama Born In U.S. Despite Campaign Claim He Does.  And here are more early headlines: Obama To Talk Trade With TPP Supporters, Including Kasich. (CNN) Vigil For Teen Killed By Columbus, Ohio Police. (Columbus Dispatch) Fighting Reported Near Damascus In Test Of Syrian Truce. (CBS) Suu Kyi Urges U.S. To Lift Sanctions On Myanmar. (Time) Washington State To Test For Pesticides In Pot. (Seattle Times) Arizona's 1st Female Governor, Rose Mofford, Dies. (KJZZ) Japan Touts Manga Landmarks To Boost Tourism. (AP)


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Question: Britain's Cameron Calls On Schools To Help Stop Extremist Recruitment

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British Prime Minister David Cameron is urging his nation's schools to guard against the influence of extremism after three school-aged girls slipped out of the country in a suspected attempt to join the self-declared Islamic State. The Associated Press reports that Cameron said the teenagers' disappearance was deeply concerning. "We all have a role to play in stopping people from having their minds poisoned by this appalling death cult," Cameron said. The latest case involves three girls, aged 15 to 16, who flew from London to Turkey on Tuesday without leaving any messages. As the BBC reported on Friday:  "The girls were last seen at their homes on Tuesday morning when they gave their families "plausible reasons" to be out for the day, police said. "They boarded a Turkish Airlines flight, which landed in Turkey on Tuesday evening."  The New York Times says: "Estimates from Europe's counterterrorism coordinator suggest that more than 3,000 Europeans may have traveled to Syria and Iraq since early 2014, and could now represent roughly one-quarter of the foreign fighters in the region."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: Anna And Elizabeth On Mountain Stage

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Anna Roberts-Gevalt and Elizabeth Laprelle make their first appearance on Mountain Stage, recorded live in Beckley, W.Va. A hand-in-glove collaboration between a classically trained violinist (Roberts-Gevalt) and a singer of mountain ballads (Laprelle), the duo has drawn raves from reviewers on both sides of the Atlantic. Historians, storytellers, visual artists and musicians, the two gather songs and stories from archives and visits with elders. After meeting in 2011, the duo has performed at the Atlanta Museum of Modern Art and at folk festivals in Brooklyn, the Yukon, Chicago, Maine and Uzbekistan. Anna and Elizabeth have also held residencies at universities, summer music schools and small theaters and folk clubs across the U.S. and U.K. The duo's second release, Anna & Elizabeth, features legendary folksinger Alice Gerrard. The pair's Mountain Stage set closes with a song by Gerrard's longtime collaborator (and West Virginia native) Hazel Dickens. SET LIST  "Whole Heap Of Little Horses" "Little Black Train" "City Called Heaven" "Old Kimball" "Goin' Across The Mountain" "Won't You Come And Sing For Me"

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Here and Now for Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Congress begins debate on a non-binding resolution that would support the troops in Iraq but oppose sending more. We speak with Gail Chaddock of The Christian Science Monitor.

Virgin Galactic, the space era spin-off of Virgin Atlantic, plans to send tourists on sub-orbital flights within the next three years.

Iran's influence in the Middle East has grown in recent years. Is this due to Iran or the war in Iraq? Guest: Anthony Shadid, The Washington Post.

Mitt Romney goes to Michigan to announce he'll run for president. We look at Mitt Romney's Michigan ties with Nolan Finley of the Detroit News.

We look back on the short and remarkable life of Hanley Denning, who helped raise money to educate the children whose families made their livings picking through the trash.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: House Panel Delves Into Nuclear Energy Questions

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For example, ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'There were extreme weather patterns across parts of the U.S. over the weekend. A storm was bearing down on the Northern Plains. In the Southeast, a tornado touched down in Hattiesburg, Miss. And in the Northeast, residents are digging out after a major storm dumped record snowfall in some areas. Rain is expected to make things even worse in that region.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Mother Nature Unleashes Dangerous Storms']

On Capitol Hill, members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee grilled the secretary of Energy about the Obama administration's support for nuclear energy, in light of the crisis in Japan. Steven Chu  defended the president's overall push for energy sources that don't aggravate the greenhouse gas effect.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Illinois Smokers May Benefit from Bears' Success

Three Chicago-area towns consider lifting their smoking bans for bars in light of the Chicago Bears' success this year. Despite the Bear's winning season, bars have seen their business shrink by up to 50 percent since the ban went into effect on Jan. 2.  So now, Oak Forest, Tinley Park, and Orland Park are considering temporarily lifting the bans so the communities can review the policy.  The review is timed to include the playoffs and Super Bowl.  Michele Norris talks with Jane Wilke, co-owner of Sam McGuire's Traditional Irish Pub and Restaurant in Orland Park, Ill. MELISSA BLOCK, Host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block. MICHELE NORRIS, Host:  And I'm Michele Norris. The Chicago Bear standout season is sparking all kinds of odd behavior in the Windy City. People - grown people - have been spotted on the magnificent mile with their hair dyed a bright shade of orange. And businessmen have been showing up for work in football jerseys instead of suits and ties. It has, after all, been a long time since the Bears did the Super Bowl Shuffle. And I wonder whatever happened to William - the Refrigerator - Perry? Well, included in that list of unusual events, a measure under consideration in three Chicago suburbs. The towns of Oak Forest, Tinley Park and Orland Park are all considering taking a break from their newly enacted smoking ban to review the policy. It just so happens that the review will accommodate all those cigarette smoking football fans who would rather watch the game in a tavern or bar instead of their living room. Jane Wilke is a partner at Sam McGuire's Traditional Irish Pub and Restaurant in Orland Park. She says lately, business has not been very good. JANE WILKE: Well, the smoking ban has been in effect for two weeks now, and we're seeing a 30 percent decrease. NORRIS: Thirty percent? WILKE: Yes. NORRIS: So is it that smokers are staying home, they're not heading to the pub? WILKE: No, I think is that they have a choice on where they want to go. They could go a mile down the road and enjoy the same things that I can provide for them, but they can smoke there. NORRIS: Is it - for those smokers who still do head to the pub, are they in a tight position? Are they trying to decide, pacing the bar, trying to decide whether they're going to stay and watch the game as it goes into overtime, or maybe rush outside and have a quick smoke? WILKE: Well, (unintelligible). They are lecturing us about why can't we smoke in here, because if I go out and smoke, I'm going to miss a play. That's kind of what they're doing. NORRIS: I'm going to take the opposite side here, because I understand how you might want to roll back the ban from a business standpoint. But this week brings news that cancer deaths in this country are down for the second year in a row. Perhaps some might say it's best to actually stick with that ban in the interest of public health. WILKE: Well, smoking is a health issue, I've said it over and over. Now, say Orland Park where we are, if we waited for a statewide ban, I mean, it's going to come. The question is, how soon? How many lives are they going to save in that one year versus how many lives they're going affect adversely from financial hardship, because it's a trickle effect. The restaurants take a hit. So does the staff, the spending, the advertisement, everything that goes with that. NORRIS: So for right now, are you polishing off those ashtrays? Do you think you're going to have them out this weekend? WILKE: I'm kind of hoping. NORRIS: Well, Ms. Wilke, thanks so much for talking to us. All the best to you. Good luck this weekend. WILKE: You're welcome. NORRIS: Jane Wilke. She's a partner at Sam McGuire's Traditional Irish Pub and Restaurant in Orland Park, Illinois.


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Question: Peabody Award-Winning Stories

A collection of Peabody Award-winning stories: reports from Baghdad,  weddings at 1,377 feet  and Scott Simon's essays, recognized for their "evocative  commentary on contemporary life."  Left, at Mt. Everest base camp, Peter Breslow uses a satellite phone to contact Washington.

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.