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Question: Home Values Continue Fall

The price of existing single-family houses continued to fall in January, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices. They track home prices across 20 major U.S. metropolitan areas. The index of the 10 biggest cities is down 30.2 percent from its mid-2006 peak; January prices were off 2.5 percent from December. The 20-city index is down 29.1 percent from its peak, and off 2.8 percent in January. Both indices have fallen every month since August 2006. Bonus: Calculated Risk on house prices and stress testing banks Read More >> The two housing indices have fallen more than 19 percent in the last year alone. David M. Blitzer, chair of the index committee at S&P, thinks home prices still have not hit bottom:  "There are very few bright spots that one can see in the data. Most of the nation appears to remain on a downward path, with all of the 20 metro areas reporting annual declines, and nine of the [20 metro areas] falling more than 20 percent in the last year."  The report from S&P/Case-Shiller shows that Phoenix, Las Vegas and San Francisco have experienced the largest drop in home prices over a year ago, each in excess of 30 percent. Dallas, Denver and Cleveland have weathered the storm the best.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: Women's Media Center

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Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Six Moments Of Code-Switching In Popular Culture

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All this week, pegged to our launch, we've been doing stories of code-switching, the practice of mixing languages or ways of expressing yourself in conversation. In popular culture, celebrities and others have shown us all sorts of motivations of why someone might employ code-switching. Here are some of them: 1. You don't want to sound like an outsider. 2. You shift between two languages and two dialects in the same sentence, because that's the way your family rolls. (The rapid-fire switch from English --> Cantonese --> Mandarin starts around 0:16.) 3. Because, really, that's the way your family rolls. 4. You hate it when others try way too hard. 5. You know that translating isn't always easy. 6. You just want to "bro hug" Kevin Durant. What are your favorite code-switching moments in popular culture? Share with us in the comments below, or tweet at us and use #codeswitching.  Kat Chow is a social media journalist and blogger for Code Switch. Follow her at @katchow, and the team at @NPRCodeSwitch.

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...King Of The Hill, TrumpCares, Bored Game

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Alzheimer's Potential Missing Link

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Reporting in Neuron, researchers write that a protein called mGlu5 may play a role in nerve cell death in Alzheimer's disease. They found that blocking the protein with an existing drug restored memory in mice. Lead author Stephen Strittmatter discusses what this means for future Alzheimer's treatments.

Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

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Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Elderly Voters Split Into Blocs

The Bush and Kerry campaigns should not approach elderly voters as if they were a unified voting bloc, according to analysts. Calls from the presidential candidates for Medicare and Social Security may not win their support, observers say. NPR's Joseph Shapiro reports.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Commencement Speaker in Chief, Man Up, and the Rolling Sarcophagus.


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Question: Schwarzenegger and Redistricting

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger says he will now start gathering signatures for a ballot initiative to change how legislative districts are drawn. On Monday, the governor launched a new campaign to change the process known as redistricting.

Madness in Madison; Elon's Plea; Mustn't See TV.


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Question: COVID-19 Vaccinations Are Off To A Slow Start — But Not In Some Rural Areas

In the small town of Oak Creek, Colo., — a three-hour drive from Denver, assuming the roads are clear — Gene Bracegirdle, a firefighter and EMT in training, is getting his first dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. "The fact that it is here is kind of mind-blowing, like, they care enough to reach out to the rural communities," Bracegirdle says. The vaccine arrived in Oak Creek via a blue igloo cooler in a new mobile clinic set up by the local Routt County health department. Officials used CARES Act money to get things going. The task at hand is huge. Health officials must distribute the shots to a population of about 25,000 people spread across 2,300 square miles of northwest Colorado. "It's exciting to see the initiative being taken," Bracegirdle says, who is relieved to have gotten one this soon. In many parts of the country, the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines has been sporadic, if at times, chaotic. But some rural communities, where health care has historically been harder to get, are reporting success stories in the initial phases. "It's early, but I think what we can take away from these past two weeks is states that place a priority on rural tend to have a successful rural rollout," says Alan Morgan, CEO of the National Rural Health Association. Morgan says some rural communities also just have fewer logistical hurdles to deal with and smaller numbers to get vaccinated. That could be the case in Kittitas County, Wash. Public health officials there are reporting they've now offered the shots to almost all of their front-line essential workers, nursing home residents and staff. More than 1,300 people have taken it, with those numbers expected to grow further Friday. "In terms of complexity and scope of the problem, we're not dealing with something like a King County [in] the Seattle area," says Rich Elliott, the county's point person for vaccine distribution. Elliott also happens to be the deputy fire chief in Kittitas, which has had a lot of recent wildfire emergencies. Emergency management officials were able to adopt quickly many of the same protocols and triaging from those wildland fire response plans and shift them to vaccine distribution. They're now in the enviable position of having some extra doses in this first phase — enough that they recently distributed shots to 75 high-risk teachers. But Elliott says they're trying not to get too far ahead of surrounding counties or the state of Washington's phased distribution plan. "The appearance isn't good when a health care worker at a busy hospital in Seattle can't get vaccine and we're offering it to teachers just so we don't waste vaccine," Elliott says. This speaks to the huge variability in availability from even just one county to the next. And it's why public health officials are cautioning against reading too much into these apparent, early rural success stories. Recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention figures do show that rural states such as Maine, Montana, West Virginia and the Dakotas have led the nation in per capita vaccine distributions. But that may only be because those states are reporting numbers more quickly. According to the National Rural Health Association, 40% of all rural hospitals in Texas still say they have no access to any of the shots. Morgan, the association's CEO, says health care providers need the federal government to be more transparent and share data so they can figure out what's working and isn't. The outgoing Trump administration has largely left the pandemic management up to states. "What I'm really concerned about is, going forward into April and May when the general populations can obtain this, where will rural be at that point," Morgan says. He worries rural America may continue to be hit harder than its urban counterparts when it comes to hospitalizations and deaths from COVID-19.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump to Detail Tougher Line On Iran's Nuclear Program. -- 31 Killed In Deadliest Week For Wildfires In California's History. -- Trump Administration To End Obamacare Subsidies For The Poor. -- Poll: Majorities Of Both Parties Favor Increased Gun Restrictions.  -- 'The Taliban Can't Win', Says Commander Of U.S. Forces In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: Speaker Ryan Heads To Puerto Rico, Says Island Needs Aid. (The Hill) Next Year's Social Security Increase To Be Announced Today. (AP) Small Quake In North Korea Suggests Instability At Nuke Test Site.  (Reuters) Regulator Warns Slides On Some Airbus Jets May Be Faulty. (Bloomberg) Man In Police Car Chase Had That On "Bucket List". (KCCI)


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Question: As Hostages Return, Many South Koreans Voice Criticism

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As Hostages Return, Many South Koreans Voice Criticism — Across South Korea, a collective sense of national anxiety finally turned into a sense of relief as South Korean television reported the release of the hostages taken by the Taliban in Afghanistan. After six weeks of worrying about the lives of the Korean hostages, their return was far from a heroic homecoming as many turned to questioning the value of aggressive evangelism.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: Portraits of a Changing China

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In a series of reports for Morning Edition, NPR Beijing correspondent Rob Gifford profiles five people from across China who symbolize the massive changes the country is undergoing as it makes its transition away from communism. The series debuts with Henry Li, who owns one of Beijing's hippest night spots.

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A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: With Facebook Post, Jeb Bush Takes A Big Step Toward 2016

After months of hints and Hamlet-esque worries about the woes of a modern presidential campaign, former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush announced on a Facebook post that he is "actively" exploring a presidential run. Bush wrote that the decision came after spending time with his wife, Columba, and their children and grandchildren over Thanksgiving. "We shared good food and watched a whole lot of football," Bush wrote. "We also talked about the future of our nation. As a result of these conversations and thoughtful consideration of the kind of strong leadership I think America needs, I have decided to actively explore the possibility of running for President of the United States." The actual language is little different from what he has been saying all year, but the formality of the message and accompanying tweet put Bush ahead of most of the other potential 2016 candidates, including fellow Republicans Rand Paul and Chris Christie and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Bush, 61, served two terms in Florida's governor's mansion from 1999 to 2007. After his father, George H.W. Bush, lost his bid for a second term in the White House in 1992, many political observers expected second son Jeb to be the next Bush to run for the presidency. But that plan was derailed when he lost his run for Florida governor in 1994. At the same time, his elder brother, George W. Bush, won his run for Texas governor. After George W. Bush's re-election in 1998, he became the consensus favorite among many Republicans to run for the presidency in 2000. Jeb Bush gave no hints about Tuesday's announcement at a University of South Carolina commencement speech on Monday, but he did explain during a lengthy interview with a Miami TV station that aired Sunday that he would decide on a run soon, one way or the other. "Do I have what it takes to go through a campaign and be capable of leading this country? That's a humbling thought, if you're really serious about it," he said. Bush built a record of conservative policies during his years as governor, including big tax cuts, the outsourcing of thousands of state government jobs, and the creation of private school voucher programs. But he has drawn criticism from the Tea Party wing of his Republican Party for his support of Common Core education standards and a comprehensive immigration overhaul.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Knocking On Doors To Get Opioid Overdose Survivors Into Treatment

Larrecsa Cox is a paramedic, but instead of an ambulance with flashing lights and sirens, she drives around in an old, white sedan. Her first call on a recent day in Huntington, W.Va, was to a quiet, middle-class neighborhood. "He overdosed yesterday," Cox says. "And I think we've been here before. I'm almost 100 percent sure we've been to this house before." Cox is the only full-time member of Huntington's new quick-response team — a collaborative project involving law enforcement, the county's medical first responders and several drug treatment providers. The goal in this community ravaged by the opioid epidemic is simple: Track down people who've recently survived drug overdoses; visit them at home, a hospital or even in jail; and tell them how to get help. Many rural Americans say drug addiction and abuse is the most urgent health problem facing their local community, according to a new poll by NPR, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The issue is particularly acute in Appalachia, our poll finds; 41 percent of people there called it the "biggest problem" facing their community, compared with 21 percent who said economic concerns were the biggest problem. (Don't see the graphics above? Click here.) Cox never knows quite what to expect on these house calls. Flanked by a police officer in plain clothes and a local pastor who's volunteering with the team, she knocks at the door and waits. When there's no response, she tries calling a family member whose phone number is in her files. Still no luck. The team eventually moves on, promising to come back another time. At the next stop, trash is piled high on a curb outside what looks like an old storefront; it's now a makeshift residence. Cox warns that the place is filthy inside. She has visited several people at this home, only one of whom entered treatment. "A lot of people seem to hang out here," Cox says. "I really don't know what to say about it." The narrow alleyway along the building smells of urine. It leads to a back porch strewn with pieces of trash. A sleeping man is slumped in a chair. Through an open door on the side, we see in the darkened room a stained mattress piled with bedding. Cox calls out to a man inside: "Is David here?" He says something I can't quite hear. "What about Mary? Has Mary been back?" "I ain't seen Mary in three months," the man inside says. Cox leaves behind a card with information on how she can be contacted, then heads back to the car. These bleak interactions are part of the quick-response team's process, says Connie Priddy, a registered nurse with Cabell County Emergency Medical Services. She says it can take time to convince people who have overdosed that they need help. "Overdosing and having to be revived may not be the bottom for someone," Priddy says. Priddy coordinates the quick-response teams, which got off the ground late last year with about $1.2 million from two federal grants. Community leaders were looking for solutions, she says, after more than two dozen people overdosed on a single day in August 2016. They modeled the teams after a similar program in Ohio. The teams visit patients, provide information about clean needle programs, hand out supplies for stopping overdoses and, if at all possible, provide information on enrolling in treatment programs. Some patients ask about residential programs, while an increasing number are opting for outpatient, medication-assisted treatment that allows them to continue working or going to school. "We leave them our information. We'll go back a couple of days later and talk to them again," Priddy says. "We'll call them; we'll text them. So if they're not ready, they're not ready — but we keep going back." That follow-up after an overdose is a key step in helping people finally get into treatment, says Dr. Alexander Walley, an internist and associate professor at Boston University School of Medicine and the director of an addiction medicine fellowship at Boston Medical Center. He says programs similar to Huntington's are popping up in other communities. Walley sees relying on such teams as a promising, if challenging, approach. "If you've just overdosed a day or two ago, and now you have a police officer knocking on your door, that first inclination among a marginalized, stigmatized population might not be so welcoming," Walley says. "And so how exactly to make that contact, I think, is really important." Police officers on Huntington's quick-response teams wear civilian clothing and are under instructions not to make arrests unless children are at risk. The program boasts some success stories, like Anthony Dooley, whom Cox calls its "poster child." Dooley had struggled with drugs including alcohol, cocaine and crystal meth and had spent some time in jail before winding up in a hospital earlier this year. "It was a point in my life to where I was lost; felt hopeless," Dooley says. "I felt that, pretty much, where I was in l

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Advocates Say Texas Wants To Curb College Students' Political Power

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A new Texas law that makes it harder to open polling places on college campuses is being challenged in court as young voters become more politically active in the state.


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Question: How the internet is changing the way we think about reputations

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This is a rebroadcast of our conversation with DANIEL SOLOVE author of the new book The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy in the Information Age. It's a cautionary tale of how the web has blurred the lines between written and spoken gossip and the impact this is having on how people view us. He is an Associate Professor of Law at George Washington University Law School in Washington D.C.

Forum takes a look at the history of how we anticipate and think about the future.


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Given ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins'], a positive would be ['', 'Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the unique and beautiful music Frederic Chopin composed for solo piano.'] & a negative would be ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates']

Question: To Lower Costs, Mass. May Restructure Doctor Pay

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Massachusetts is proud of its landmark 3-year-old health insurance law. It has brought the state's proportion of uninsured down from around 10 percent in 2005 to only 2.6 percent — the lowest in the nation. But the achievement is in jeopardy. Massachusetts has the highest health costs in the country.  "The critical point is whether or not we can begin to do something about cost control," says Dolores Mitchell, who heads a state commission that buys coverage for 310,000 government workers and their families. "We've just got to do it." Mitchell and nine other experts have a plan to bring Massachusetts health costs under control. They worked for nine months, under a legislative mandate, to come up with the official blueprint. Eliminating The "Fee-For-Service" Model The first thing they decided — unanimously and right off the bat — was that the current way of paying doctors, hospitals and other medical providers has got to go.  "It was absolutely clear," Mitchell says. "There was no argument about that." In other words, Massachusetts is going to try to kill off fee-for-service. That's the time-honored system that pays health care providers a separate fee for every service they provide. In the world of health care, this is big news. For years, experts have lamented that fee-for-service payment drives costs up because it gives health providers a strong incentive to do more  doctor visits, more tests, more procedures, more hospitalizations. Also, fee-for-service doesn't pay for many things that might reduce health costs and keep people healthy. But no state has ever tried to eliminate this payment method across the board. Massachusetts policymakers want to replace fee-for-service with "global payment" — paying groups of health providers a flat yearly fee for each patient they cover. "Global means it's for all services," says Dr. Rick Lopez, chief physician executive of Atrius Health, one of Massachusetts' biggest doctor groups. "It includes when the patient comes in to see the physician, hospitalization, pharmacy, skilled nursing facilities, home care services  — the whole spectrum." About half of Atrius Health's 900 doctors are already on global payments. "Global payment actually allows us the freedom to look at the best way to provide patients' care at the right time, the right place," Lopez says. For instance, it allows nurse Chris Roddy to pay close attention to patients who could cost Atrius Health a lot of money in hospital bills. In a fee-for-service system, nobody would pay her to do that. On one recent morning, she was checking in on Connie Johnson, an 81-year-old patient with severe heart failure, diabetes and a history of strokes. Roddy calls her three times a week. "What was your weight this morning?" Roddy asks. In heart failure, even a pound or two of weight gain can signal an ominous change. Johnson says the scale read 229. "Excellent! Excellent!" Roddy says. Johnson says her blood sugar reading was 110. "Sweet!" says Roddy. "All right, my dear, so you know when to give me a jingle. Take care!" The phone care works both ways, Roddy says. "Some people call every day, some we beg to call and they don't. What a lot of people have said to us is when they call — and they call for everything — they like to get a human," she says. "They don't have to go into voice mail and press 6. They get to actually talk to a human being." The idea is to keep Connie Johnson and others like her out of the hospital. It works, Lopez says. Johnson is healthier, happier — and Atrius Health saves money.  Ensuring Patients Get Care But some worry "global payment" sounds suspiciously like the managed care "capitated" HMO plans of the 1990s. Those plans were also based on paying health care providers a fixed amount per patient. That experiment failed, because it gave doctors and hospitals an incentive to hold back on care. To avoid a repeat of that experience, advocates of global payment say health providers will have to be watched closely. "You need someone monitoring this," says Nancy Kane of the Harvard School of Public Health. "You can't just walk away because you've set the limit." Kane is a health care finance expert who also served on the recent Massachusetts Payment Reform Commission. She says there are ways these days to prevent stinting on care. "There's a lot of quality measuring that can go on now that didn't used to be available," she says. "We now have electronic medical records. It's easier to monitor what's going on. So I think the whole reporting system and the intention to maintain a monitoring infrastructure is all critical to avoiding the bad days of managed care." Kane says there are also reliable ways now to protect health plans, so they don't lose their shirts by signing up older or sicker patients. A National Model? The stakes in this new experiment are high  — and not just for Massachusetts. "The nation's looking at us because we've done the universal coverage," Kane says. "And now everybody's saying 'Ha

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Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Bin Laden Urges U.S. Voters to Force Policy Shift']' should have a representation like '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "On Friday -- for the first time in more than a year -- Osama bin Laden appeared in a videotaped message to the United States. Bin Laden appealed directly to the American people to change American policies in the Middle East. He also threatened more attacks if those policies are not changed. NPR's Mike Shuster reports."]' but very far from '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran\'s Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer \'Demoralizing\' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers\' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody\'s Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)']'.

Question: Migrants Continue To Die In Attempts To Cross Mediterranean Sea To Europe

The pandemic and its many travel restrictions haven't stopped thousands of migrants from attempting the dangerous trip across the Mediterranean Sea this year. More than 1,000 have died at sea.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Latest On Paris Attacks: French War Planes Keep Pounding ISIS In Syria. -- Advocate: States Can't Shut Doors On Refugees. -- Russian Officials Say Plane Crash Was A Terrorist Act. And here are more early stories: Dozens Arrested In Minnesota After Deadly Police Shooting Of Black Man. (CBS) In Philippines, Obama Promises Maritime Aid To Asia-Pacific Allies. (VOA) Baby Is Last Ebola Patient To Recover, Be Released In Guinea. (BBC) Hundreds Of New U.N. Peacekeepers May Go To C.A.R. Ahead Of Pope's Visit. (AP) Exiled Yemeni President Returns As Anti-Rebel Offensive Continues. (AFP) Several Migrants Killed Off Greece When Boat Capsizes. (AP) From Blizzards To Flooding: Strong U.S. Storms Possible Today. (NWS)


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Question: Tell Us About A Time Someone Asked For A Favor

With the phrase "quid pro quo" all over the news right now, Morning Edition is looking at the nature of favors. Tell us about a time you needed someone to do you a favor — or a time when you did a favor for someone. What kind of expectations did you have? Were those expectations met? Maybe you've offered to cover for a sick co-worker, or taken your neighbor's kids to soccer practice. Did you expect anything from them in return? Think of a time you've been in a bind and needed someone to help you out. Did you do anything in return?  If there's a power dynamic at play — maybe between you and your parents — how does that affect your expectations around giving favors? Submit your stories by following this link. A Morning Edition producer may reach out to you. We will only use your information to follow up with you for a possible story. We will not release any of your information unless you give us permission.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Chinese Product Recalls, Part 2

Joan Reiss argues that the United States will never aggressively protect public health and safety from substandard Chinese manufactures because the Chinese market is too important to American exporters.

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Examples:

"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Steve Inskeep talks to former Libyan ambassador Ali Aujali, who quit his official post with the government to become the U.S. representative of Libya's Transitional National Council. He is baffled and angered by the lack of progress toward convincing Washington to hand over the Gadhafi regime's frozen assets to Libyan rebels."]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Ex-Libyan Ambassador Slides Over To Rebel Side']"

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Getting the Skinny on Fat

Which fats are good, which are bad, and which are somewhere in between? Guests sort out one fat from another and discuss the latest nutrition research. Guests: Dr. Dariush Mozzaffarian, cardiologist, Harvard School of Public Health  Sheila Cohn Weiss, director of nutrition Policy, National Restaurant Association Gail A. Brewer, council member, District 6 (Upper West Side and Clinton), New York City Council Susan Allport, author of The Queen of Fats: Why Omega-3's Were Removed From the Western Diet and What We Can Do to Replace Them JOE PALCA, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY from NPR News. I'm Joe Palca in for Ira Flatow.  New York City wants to get the fat out of your diet, or, more specifically, the trans fat. The city health department is proposing that restaurants drastically reduce the amount of trans fats in the foods they serve. The reason for this shift is that a diet high in trans fats is associated with heart disease, and possibly other ailments as well.  In this hour we'll talk about the evidence for the dangers trans fats pose, and we'll also talk about whether requiring restaurants to cut back on trans fats will have the desired effect on the health of New Yorkers and others who visit the Big Apple.  And we'd like to have your thoughts on the subject, so give us a call. Our number is 1-800-989-8255. That's 1-800-989-TALK. And if you want more information about what we'll be talking about this hour, go to our Web site at www.sciencefriday.com.  Now let me introduce my first guests. Dariush Mozaffarian is a cardiologist and instructor at the Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Public Health. He's written a review article that was recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine about trans fats and heart disease. Welcome to SCIENCE FRIDAY, Dr. Mozaffarian.  Dr. DARIUSH MOZAFFARIAN (Cardiologist Harvard Medical School): Thank you. Good afternoon.  PALCA: Good afternoon. And also here with me in Studio 3A is Sheila Cohn Weiss. She's a registered dietician and director of nutrition policy at the National Restaurant Association. Thanks for coming in.  Ms. SHEILA COHN WEISS (Director of Nutrition Policy, National Restaurant Association): Oh, thank you for having me.  PALCA: Well, so maybe, Dr. Mozaffarian, we can start with you. And let's get some definitions going here to begin with what is a trans fat?  Dr. MOZAFFARIAN: Well, the word trans refers to the type of double bond it has. All fatty acids that are not saturated have double bonds, and trans is a certain kind of double bond that's generally not present in nature. Mammals don't make trans bonds, for example. And very small amounts are present naturally in some foods, but the type of bond is really only seen in foods that are produced or prepared with partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.  PALCA: Yeah. You know, I want to go a little further. I don't mean to make this into a whole big definition thing, but what does it mean - I guess everybody's heard this, you know, saturated fats and polyunsaturated fats - but what does that mean, a saturated fat?  Dr. MOZAFFARIAN: Well, so all fats are strings of carbon molecules connected by bonds, and if there are hydrogens on those carbons and there's no double bonds, then the type of fatty acid is called saturated.  PALCA: Mm-hmm.  Dr. MOZAFFARIAN: If there's double bonds between the carbons, so they have fewer hydrogens, then they become unsaturated. And if there's just one unsaturated bond, it's a monounsaturated fat, such as seen in olive oil.  PALCA: Mm-hmm.  Dr. MOZAFFARIAN: And if it has multiple double bonds, it's a polyunsaturated fat, such as found in vegetable oils. And the trans bond, the trans refers to the orientation of those hydrogen bonds - of those hydrogen molecules - excuse me - around the double bond. If they're on the same side of the double bond, it becomes trans. And then what that does is it alters the physical properties of the fatty acid.  And, you know, that's in fact in some ways why this was developed in the first place, because you can take an oil that's liquid at room temperature, like soybean oil or safflower oil, and you can partially hydrogenate it, add these trans bonds, and you make it solid or semi-solid at room temperature. So you're actually altering the chemical properties of a fatty acid by altering the type of bond it has.  PALCA: Got it. And I'm going to take a stab from my organic chemistry - which I'm sure has changed enormously since I learned it - but anyway, bonds are what attach the carbon molecules to each other and what the - how the hydrogen attaches to the carbon. But the carbon has this unique property that it can have not just one bond but two bonds connecting the same two carbons. Did I do that right?  Dr. MOZAFFARIAN: Correct. Yes.  Ms. WEISS: Yes.  PALCA: All right. Through the uprights. Thank you very much. Okay, so then the question is why would the - what would be the evidence or why would a trans fat be wors

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Tornado Safety, School Suspensions, And Darius Rucker

In this week's podcast of Weekends on All Things Considered: A look at tornado safety, and one LA school district's decision to end school suspensions. Plus, the rise of bike sharing, Sheri Booker on 9 years spent working in an inner-city Baltimore funeral home, and Darius Rucker.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'For the second night in Sydney, Australia, youth gangs have been attacking people, smashing cars and hurling rocks at the police. State lawmakers have called an emergency session of parliament to consider giving police new powers to crack down on the rioters. Steve Inskeep talks with Michael Gleeson, a reporter with Australian Broadcasting Corporation.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Australian Officials Contend with Rioting']"

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)


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Question: Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East

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Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush.

For well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today.

Oren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977


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Question: Rep. Zoe Lofgren On Impeachment

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NPR's Scott Simon asks Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., about her involvement in the three most recent presidential impeachment processes.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Mueller Mania," "Tax Deductions," and "Houston We Have A Champion."


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Question: Astronaut Chris Hadfield Brings Lessons From Space Down To Earth

The former International Space Station commander achieved Internet stardom with his in-space rendition of David Bowie's "Space Oddity." His new book is An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth.

This year brought a wide range of news events and NPR's Instagram audience responded. With a mix of still images and videos, we gained about 350,000 new followers and surpassed our engagement goals in 2017. Our Instagram philosophy is to share a mix of NPR stories from a variety of topics each day. Breaking news and politics led the top 10 posts of the year but our audience also gravitated to features including baby boxes, a favorite dish from Iran and a lesson on Native American treaties. The top overall post was from early 2017, showing the Women's March on Washington following President Trump's inauguration ceremony. The rest of the top 10 are seen in chronological order, highlighting different news events throughout the year.  Women's March Floods Washington, Sparking Rallies Worldwide  Dispatches Of Discontent: Protesters Of Immigration Ban Take To The Streets  States Give New Parents Baby Boxes To Encourage Safe Sleep Habits  PHOTOS: Scientists Take To Washington To Stress A Nonpartisan Agenda  D.C. Equality March Makes Pride Political  The Aroma Of Rice And Barberries Takes Her Back Home To Iran  Harvey Weakens Over Louisiana As Houston Copes With Record Rainfall  A Few Things To Know: Why Treaties Matter Today  Speaker Ryan On Sexual Harassment: 'We Are Having A Watershed Moment In This Country'  Joe Biden Remembers His Son In His New Memoir


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Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

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The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

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Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: EU Leaders Debate Draft Constitution

Leaders of 25 European nations gather in Brussels to try to resolve differences over a draft version of the European Union's first-ever constitution. Disagreement over the decision-making process threatens to divide EU member nations. Poland and Spain are insisting on voting rights equal to those of much bigger countries, such as Germany and France. Hear NPR's Nick Spicer.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: Exclusive Intervew with Governor Schwarzenegger

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Even while there is disagreement at the state Capitol on everything from health care to the state budget, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger insists that a new era of political cooperation is growing. He reiterated his call for a "post-partisan" era of cooperation in an exclusive interview with John Myers on Wednesday. In the interview, Schwarzenegger talked about the new agreement on prison reform, his high-profile campaign on global warming issues, and his current take on what he calls the "special interests" in Sacramento.

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Stories: 1) Foreign Correspondent Ryszard Kapuscinski 2) Oscar Nominee Forest Whitaker 3) False Apologies


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Question: Senate Dems Block Obama On Gitmo Funding

Congressional Democrats continue to tell President Barack Obama "not so fast" on closing the Guantanamo Bay detention facility, refusing to approve funding until he provides them with a workable plan for what to do with the detainees. NPR's David Welna has this report:  A senior Senate Democratic leadership aide has confirmed to NPR that funding for closing down the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba detention facility is being removed from the 2009 supplemental appropriations bill.   Last week, the Senate Appropriations Committee had included $50 million in the supplemental bill for the Guantanamo shutdown, while stipulating that such funding would only become available once President Obama submitted a detailed plan for the shutdown and relocation of inmates.  Read More >>  Senate Republicans have made the lack of a plan for closing Guantanamo and the prospect of inmates being sent to the U.S. a major point of attack over the past month. Senate Democrats themselves are divided over whether any prisoners should be sent to the U.S. Their decision to pull the funding just as the Senate was set to begin debate on the supplemental bill reflects their desire to avoid a floor fight over an issue that Republicans have successfully used as a wedge between Democrats and between Congress and the Obama administration.   The House did not include any of the $80 million that Obama requested for closing down Guantanamo in the House-approved version of the supplemental bill.   The decision to pull the funding leaves Obama with three choices. He can veto the supplemental bill to pressure Congress to reverse its position; he can try to move ahead with his goal of closing Guantanamo by Jan. 22, 2010, using funds from other sources; or he can reverse himself on this goal as he has on other issues.  For Congressional Democrats, especially but not only those from traditionally conservative Republican districts, the logic is simple. They would be at political risk if they simply signed off on Obama Administration plans to place detainees in federal prisons on the U.S. mainland with Republicans ginning up an Obama-wants-to-put-dangerous-terrorists-in-your-backyard campaign. So congressional Democrats are throwing the issue back in Obama's court, hoping he eventually creates a plan that's strong enough to reassure otherwise anxious voters worried about the possibility of detainees being harbored in their midst.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: How Does The 2012 House GOP Budget Measure Up?

House Republicans introduced a budget last week to deal with the country's long-term debt. That GOP plan calls for big tax cuts and a major overhaul of Medicare for future retirees.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Not Jest For Pun: A Surprising History Of Wordplay

"A pun is notoriously difficult to define, but it's a type of wordplay, and it takes many different forms," says John Pollack. "The most common type of pun is the humorous use of a word in such a way that because of its sound, you can interpret it in more than one way." The definition of "pun" might be hard to put a finger on, but ask John Pollack, the 1995 O. Henry Pun-Off World Champion, for an example, and he'll have something like this at his fingertips: "Knock knock."Who's there?"Isabelle."Isabelle who?"Is a bell necessary on a bicycle?" If you groaned at that joke, you're not alone. Puns are sometimes cringe inducing — but sometimes they hit the funny bone at just the right place, and besides, the pun is actually the subject of serious academic study. After he won the Pun-Off championship, Pollack put that penchant for verbal manipulation to work as a presidential speechwriter for Bill Clinton. But with his new book, The Pun Also Rises, he's returned to his longtime love. "The brain goes through some incredible gymnastics to capture the meaning of puns," Pollack tells Weekend Edition Sunday's Liane Hanson. "And if you think about it, it's incredibly complex. Especially when two words can sound exactly alike." Take that Isabelle knock-knock joke, he says. "Your brain has to backtrack because you're thinking it's a name, and then it breaks apart the component syllables of that word, 'Isabelle,' and applies them with new meaning to a new situation." With his championship-tested mind and high-profile pedigree, Pollack is just the person to defend the pun as wordplay that goes well beyond its frequent derision as the lowest form of humor. "The power of a pun comes from two things," he says. "One is its ambiguity, and second is: that it enables you to pack more meaning, or more layers of meaning, into fewer words. And so if you're trying to convey complex ideas, puns can be really powerful tools to do that." And they've been used to make political points since long before Pollack served under President Clinton. At the signing of the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Franklin is quoted as saying, "We must all hang together or assuredly we shall all hang separately." Almost every major language uses puns, Pollack says, but English is particularly friendly. Why? "We're sort of a mutt of languages, which led to a lot of overlapping sounds and a lot bigger vocabulary with which to play. And that always makes for great punning." In fact, the history of the form goes back at least as far as a 7th Century B.C. text about floods. Sanskrit, he adds, is rich with puns, and perhaps even the source of the word itself. In that language, he notes, "'Pundit' is the person who unpacks ambiguity, and 'pun' may come from the same root, although that's disputed." The pun's long history might not be consolation to those who hate it when their dad jokes about "buns" every time he puts hamburgers on the grill, but hoping for puns to disappear is a losing game. To not pun at all, Pollack writes in The Pun Also Rises, would be more difficult than we can imagine. "There are an infinite number of concepts to describe in this world," he tells Liane Hanson. "[But ] there are a very limited number of sounds. And so to use a limited number of sounds to describe an infinite number of ideas, there's bound to be phonetic overlap. Punning, therefore, is almost inevitable." Bears Go Barefoot Lightning flashed, the plane bucked, and another gasp swept the cabin. I cinched my seat belt even tighter and stole another glance into the inky abyss, where I could just make out the red light on the jet's wingtip, flapping like a bird. The plane shuddered again, and I thought of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, a giant ore freighter that had snapped in two during a fierce gale when I was a boy, plunging into the icy depths of Lake Superior. The wreck had been big news in my home state of Michigan. The ship, longer than a football field, had sunk so fast that the captain didn't even have time to radio an SOS. All hands were lost. Tonight, at odds with the gods in this riveted aluminum tube some thirty thousand feet above the Ozarks, I tried to push that ship from my mind, but couldn't. At least, not until what felt like a giant fist suddenly smashed the plane from above, as if an angry Zeus were trying to crush a beer can. In an instant, some two hundred yellow oxygen masks dropped from the ceiling and the plane nosed into a sudden, steep descent. The announcement that followed was familiar but startling in its reality: "Please place the mask over your nose and mouth and breathe normally." For the next several minutes I breathed cold, pure oxygen and felt, in the pit of my stomach, the altitude falling away. My decision to board this flight to Austin, Texas, had been somewhat impulsive — a journey of choice to compete in an absurd contest: the eighteenth annual world pun championships. I had secured a spot in the tournament only ten days earlier, after pun

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Israel - Palestinians

NPR's Peter Kenyon in Jerusalem reports on one of the bloodiest days in the 17-month old Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israeli troops attacked Palestinian targets throughout the West Bank and Gaza.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: A Fearsome Foursome; A Coke or Pepsi Debate; Peter Parker's Broadway Debut.


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Question: Did Education Report Just Confirm the Obvious?

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Did 30 researchers spend nearly two years and $3 million to find out what we already know? Host Kathryn Baron put that question to State Senator Joe Simitian, a member of the senate education committee, and to Stanford Professor Susanna Loeb, who coordinated all the research through the University's Institute for Research on Education Policy and Practice.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Double Take 'Toons: An Affair To Remember

Some members of Congress and the media are trying to show a link between Gen. David Petraeus' resignation and the controversy over the U.S. Consulate attack in Benghazi. Chip Bok is a true believer in a causal link, while Mike Luckovich sees only conspiracy-mongering.

Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: NPR News Agenda from the Friday Editors' Meeting

The daily 9:30 a.m. news meeting was full of names today. No, not name-calling... the names of people that NPR's editors and reporters are chasing for features and news.   Some names you'd recognize, some names you would not: First lady Laura Bush, who continues to be popular at a time when other Republicans are having to deal with political controversies. Madonna, who may or may not have agreed to adopt an infant from Africa. Muhammad Yunus, the new Nobel Peace Prize winner. Less recognizable names: Grace Akolla, a woman who was abducted as a child and forced to serve as a solider in Uganda. General Sir Richard Dannatt, who's been saying that Britain should withdraw its troops from Iraq.

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Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Scott Simon reads comments from listeners.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: 'We Really Wanted To Get Her Right': 'The Post' Screenwriter On Capturing Katharine Graham

The new film “The Post” tells the story of The Washington Post’s decision to publish the Pentagon Papers in 1971, despite strong opposition from the Nixon administration. The film, directed by Steven Spielberg, stars Meryl Streep as Washington Post publisher Katharine Graham and Tom Hanks as editor Ben Bradlee. Liz Hannah (@itslizhannah) co-wrote the screenplay with Josh Singer, and says she was inspired to write it after reading Graham’s Pulitzer Prize-winning memoir, “Personal History.” “I read it when I was in my early 20s, and I just sort of fell in love with her voice,” Hannah tells Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson. “She had a really unique way of looking at her life and reflecting on her past that was … something I needed to read in my early 20s. She was very honest about being insecure, and very honest about the mistakes she’d made and very honest about analyzing her choices.” Interview Highlights On how the film explores Graham’s personality “I think her insecurity was something that we really were taken by, and something that we really tried to explore in this. She grew up in a time that, really, the word ‘feminism’ didn’t exist yet. She was raised in a world where she was educated enough to take care of her family and to take care of the house, and was never intended to really run a company. And so she was very insecure about that. One of the things she had talked about in her book was that she always regretted not going to Harvard Business School, because she thought that that was something that would really have helped her be suited for the job, whereas she was actually the person in the room who understood the newspaper business and everything that went into The Washington Post better than any of the people at the table. So there is this interesting dichotomy in her of, deep down she was this very strong-willed woman, but she had been kind of raised to [tamp] that down.” On working with Singer, who won an Oscar for his work on “Spotlight,” another film about a major newspaper breaking a big story “I think one of the things is that Josh not only is an incredible writer, but he has an enormous amount of experience in this world. So we were able to speak to [Washington Post executive editor] Marty Baron who was at The Boston Globe actually at the time of ‘Spotlight,’ and is now at The Washington Post, so that was amazing, being able to vet the script through people. One of the things that’s scary about writing a movie about journalists is they are going to pick exactly what’s wrong and they will tell you about it. And so we wanted to make sure that it was, not only as truthful as possible, the history, but that it’s as authentic as possible to what the dynamics of a press room are and things like that.” On whether there’s been push back from journalists over the film “You know what’s amazing is we had an amazing amount of access, not only with the Post, but with the Graham family and the Bradlees. And so we were able to really vet it, and then on set we had [former Washington Post executive editor] Len Downie, who took over the paper after Ben left, was on set with us for a long time, and he would tell us not only sort of the wrong things that we were doing if there was something about journalism, but he’d every now and then be like, ‘Yeah, Ben would never say that.’ And so he knew Ben and Kay really well, so he was sort of our technical slash human consultant. But also, we just premiered the film in D.C. last week, and the response I think has been, for me has been really wonderful. The only thing that I worried about, or not that I worried that we didn’t, but the thing I was most concerned about was I wanted everybody who knew Kay to feel like we got her right, because she’s never been depicted on film before. That was something that we really, everyone involved, we really wanted to get her right, and so we’ve heard from a few … not only the family, but from people who knew her, that it feels like we got her right. So that’s kind of like the best cherry on top of anything.” On Streep’s performance as Graham “She really undertook it with such an immense amount of respect. She would listen to Kay’s … you know, luckily Kay reads her memoir in the audiobook, so she would listen to Kay’s memoir constantly to get her voice, to get her … not just the inflections, but sort of you can tell the moments that are important for Kay to be talking about, the moments that are maybe more emotional, or that she feels a certain way about. And so that was I think a wonderful gift for everybody that we could listen to those tapes, and I think for Meryl, too, to be able to have Kay’s voice really there, talking about these things that we were mak

Stories: 1) Philip Seymour Hoffman On The Benefits Of 'Doubt' 2) Dustin Lance Black, Inspired By Harvey Milk 3) 'Two Lovers': Love And Trouble, All In One


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Question: Case for Bridging Arabic Language Gap

Commentator and linguist John McWhorter thinks that we should be making a greater effort to teach Arabic in American schools.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Rumors of Divorce Hound French President Sarkozy

French President Nicolas Sarkozy took office in May, but his wife Cecilia has been conspicuously absent from his side since July. There is speculation that their 10-year marriage is about to end. Countrymen worry the president won't handle a breakup well.

Good Friday morning - here are our early headlines: Friday Prayers In Muslim Countries Bring Wider Anti-American Protests. Copts In U.S. Fear 'Terrible' Reaction In Egypt To Muhammed Film. And here are more stories: Extremely Powerful Hurricane Bearing Down On South Korea. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Now In Fifth Day. (Chicago Sun-Times) Pope Benedict XVI Arrives In Lebanon For Visit As Religious Tension Grows. (Washington Post) British Prosecutors Open Multi-Billion Dollar Fraud Case Against Ex-UBS Trader. (Reuters) Russia's Lower House Kicks Out Opposition Leader Who Protested Putin. (Financial Times) Afghan Bus And Fuel Truck Collide; Explosion Kills Dozens Of Passengers. (Bloomberg) French Magazine Draws Fire For Topless Photos Of Kate, Duchess Of Cambridge. (BBC) There Are Snowflakes On Mars! Dry Ice Flakes Fall On Martian South Pole. (Space.com)


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Question: Sen. Ted Kennedy and 'America Back on Track'

Sen. Ted Kennedy (D-MA) has been in the Senate for 44 years. He talks about his new book, America Back on Track. In the book, Kennedy describes lapses he sees in America's ideals and how he would take steps to recover those basic values. Kennedy touches on health care, national security, globalization and the environment, among other topics, in outlining his proposed reforms. I am writing this book because I believe Americans are ready -- indeed, eager -- to meet our nation's greatest challenges. To start that essential process I set forth seven critical challenges. Each reflects a modern test of our oldest principles. But each also offers us a chance to join with the great generations that preceded us in fulfilling America's promise.  The first challenge is to reclaim our constitutional democracy and keep it vital for the future.  The Founding Fathers established separate executive, judicial, and legislative branches in order to create a system of checks and balances that would protect Americans from tyranny. That system is under threat today. The executive branch has increasingly asserted its right to act in secrecy and to ignore laws passed by Congress. The courts have not yet stepped up to the challenges posed by these unprecedented claims of presidential power, and the majority in Congress has chosen uncritical support for the president instead of meeting their constitutional duty to oversee and check executive power. The judicial branch has increasingly substituted its judgment for that of Congress on issues of national importance. The result is a federal system that is dangerously unbalanced. We must insist on a return to the Framers' vision of three branches that respect and check one another.  The second challenge is to develop a new definition of national security for a changed world.  I believe that the tragedy of September 11, 2001, will produce the next great generation of Americans, just as the attack on Pearl Harbor summoned a new generation to defend our country and the world. But today's leaders are looking backward, not forward. They recognize only one method of leadership -- military power -- while ignoring diplomacy, economic development, and the protection of human rights. They fail to recognize that poverty and national humiliation are as dangerous to our security as any weapon. We need to return to the most effective ways America has influenced nations throughout the world in the past: by offering a helping hand and abiding by our deepest principles -- rather than jettisoning them in the name of national security.  The third challenge is to participate fully in a shrinking world.  We now live on a planet where the products we buy may be made in distant lands, our medical records stored in computers half a world away, and vital research carried out in educated corners of the poorest nations. America must respond to globalization by preparing every man, woman, and child to compete successfully in this new world. We must commit ourselves to excellence in education for all and invest the resources needed to reach that goal. Each past generation of Americans has broadened educational opportunities for its youth, and the global economy demands that we do no less today.  The fourth challenge is to achieve an economy that works for all, not just for a privileged few.  The incomes of Americans are as unequal today as they were under President Hoover. The inequality of wealth is even worse -- and likely to deepen. As the opening words of the Constitution proclaim, "a more perfect union" is dedicated to "the general welfare" -- not prosperity for some and poverty for others.  The fifth challenge is to provide health care to every American.  One of the most jarring consequences of inequality in America is that we are capable of providing first-rate medical care but fail to make it available to many millions of our people. The solution seems as simple as it is obvious, and it is well grounded in the American experience: Medicare for all.  The sixth challenge is to resume the march of progress toward equal opportunity for all.  Despite the many gains, there is still unacceptable prejudice against people of color. There is bigotry against too many others as well, and in important areas we have moved backward in recent years. The evidence of bias against women in the workforce is undeniable, and so is the evidence of bias against gays and lesbians. We cannot allow the march of progress to come to a halt or to shift into reverse.  The seventh challenge is to restore our basic values and reunite our nation.  We hear about our values all the time these days. We are told that we are divided over our most basic beliefs. I do not believe that is true. We have differences of opinion, because we pride ourselves on our pluralism. But there is much more that unites us. We share a profound commitment to basic rights for all -- rights to life and liberty, to opportunity, to a decent education, to a job. We belie

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "The Donald Abroad," "Decision '17," and "Putting the Twit in Twitter."


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Question: The Answers to Our Snicket Quiz (Don't Cheat!)

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1. Who lives next door to Count Olaf and why does she wear a robe to work?     Answer: Justice Strauss is a high court judge who lives next door to Count Olaf. She wears a robe because she’s a judge, not because she’s happier in her pajamas. 2. Should the Baudelaires be scared of the Incredibly Deadly Viper? Answer: Never! Despite its lethal name, the incredibly friendly snake wouldn’t hurt a flea, a mouse or a small infant with sharp teeth. 3. Lousy Lane smelled like it. In Book the 13th, it plays an important role. What is it? Answer: Horseradish. Uncle Monty’s neighborhood smells like horseradish, but oddly not like gefilte fish. 4. On what lake are the Baudelaires stranded during Hurricane Herman? Answer: The Baudelaire children are stuck on a capsizing sailboat in the middle of Lake Lachrymose. 5. Who was ate by leeches? Answer:  Aunt Josephine, who cared more about grammar than she does about Baudelaires, would be mortified to see the word 'ate' in the sentence about her death, although that's exactly how she died. The leeches ate her. 6. Who runs circles around Couch Genghis so Violet and Klaus can study for their comprehensive exams? Answer: Isadora and Duncan Quagmire of the Quagmire Triplets. (The third, Quigley died in a fire with their parents.) 7. Why must the Baudelaires take the stairs at 667 Dark Avenue? Answer: Esme decides that elevators aren't "in" and uninstalls the one in her building. 8. Count Olaf’s weapons of choice are fire and harpoons. Who are the harpoon victims in The Village of Fowl Devotees? Answer: The Quagmires are hit by a harpoon, but luckily, they survive. 9. Who works as a fortune teller at the Caligari Carnival? Answer: Madam Lulu is the fortune teller at the Caligari Carnival. 10. In what freezing-cold organization do members wear snowflakes on their white uniforms and pledges to be "calm, darling, emblematic, frisky, grinning, and human," among other things? Answer: The Snow Scouts. 11.  What is the name for "a single spore has such grim power/That you may die within the hour" and what is the antidote? Answer: Medusoid Mycelium is the deathly poison; a bitter herb like wasabi or horseradish can render -- which here means "stop from slowly choking you to death" -- the poison useless. 12. Lemony Snicket's sister Kit is in love with this man, who is impaled by a harpoon. Answer: Kit Snicket and Dewey Denouement are in love but Dewey meets his end after a harpoon goes through his chest. How unfortunate. 13. How many languages does Sunny speak? Answer: By our count, nine: English, Spanish, French, German, Hebrew, Russian, Chinese, Japanese and, in case all else fails, Esperanto. BACK TO THE QUESTIONS

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Stories: 1) Darren Aronofsky On 'The Wrestler' 2) Vast Conspiracies, Just Waiting To Be Exposed


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Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

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Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

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NPR's Peter Kenyon reports the Senate voted today to crack down on secretive tax-exempt political groups. The bill -- which passed overwhelmingly -- would force full disclosure of so-called "527" political groups. These groups have been able to hide their donors because of a loophole in federal election law whereby they can claim they are not involved in political activity, just issue advocacy. Today's action -- which comes on the heels of yesterday's similarly lopsided tally in the House -- is the first campaign-finance reform law passed by Congress in decades. President Clinton has said he will sign the measure.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: New York Times Names A.G. Sulzberger, 37, Its Next Publisher

The New York Times announced today that come January, it will have a new publisher. But the name at the top of the masthead won't be changing much. The person who will replace Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. in helming the Gray Lady? His 37-year-old son, Arthur Gregg Sulzberger, known as A.G. He will be the sixth in the Ochs-Sulzberger clan to run the paper since the family bought it in 1896. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger will continue as chairman of the company's board. After working at The Providence Journal and The Oregonian, the younger Sulzberger joined the Times as a reporter in 2009, for a time heading the Kansas City bureau. He became the paper's deputy publisher last year. The Times reported that he established himself as a newsroom leader when he led the team that put together the paper's innovation report in 2014, "a document that became a guide for the company's digital transformation and a template for the rest of the industry." "He's not a vocal, stand on the desk, beat-his-chest kind of leader — but that's not the only kind of leadership," said Times executive editor Dean Baquet. "He is very thoughtful. He is very forceful." A.G. Sulzberger's former editor, Carolyn Ryan, said that he never expected to be treated differently because of his lineage. "He has a very analytical brain," she said, "but he's perceptive about people." The Times implemented a paywall in 2011, and is seen as smartly navigating the the changes the Internet age has brought to publishing. The newspaper said it has 3.5 million paid subscribers and employs 1,450 journalists. "It's always easy to see how change will jeopardize the traditions of the place," A.G. Sulzberger said of the innovation report last year, "but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- As Pakistan Mourns, Prime Minister Removes Moratorium On Death Penalty. -- In Pictures: After Horrific Attack, Pakistan Picks Up the Pieces. -- Senate OKs Judicial Nominees, Tax Extensions Before Republican Takeover. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Wraps Up 2 Day Policy Meeting Today. (USA Today) The Church Of England Names Its First Female Bishop. (BBC) Senate Confirms National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Chief. (Automotive News) American Apparel Fires Its Founder, Hires Female CEO. (Wall Street Journal) Yet More Rain, Snow Headed For Parched West Coast. (NWS) McDonalds Is Rationing French Fries In Japan. (Financial Times) 25 Titles Added To National Film Registry, Including "The Big Lebowski". (Variety) Help Name Craters On Mercury! (Only Artists' Names Accepted.) (Washington Post)


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Question: Duckworth Backs Off Vow To Block Biden Nominees Over Lack Of AAPI Cabinet Members

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "NPR's Ailsa Chang talks with journalist Tendai Marima about what she has seen while reporting in Mozambique in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai."]" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'What It Looks Like In Mozambique As Recovery Continues A Month After Cyclone Idai Hit']"

Sen. Tammy Duckworth and the White House broke an impasse over the Illinois Democrat's pledge to block President Biden's nominees who aren't diverse candidates as a protest over a lack of Asian American representation in the new administration.  Under their deal announced late Tuesday, the White House will add a senior liaison to the community and, in exchange, Duckworth will support Biden's nominees.  "Senator Duckworth appreciates the Biden administration's assurances that it will do much more to elevate AAPI voices and perspectives at the highest levels of government, including appointing an AAPI senior White House official to represent the community, secure the confirmation of AAPI appointments and advance policy proposals that are relevant and important to the community," Ben Gash Garmisa, a Duckworth spokesman, said in a statement. "Accordingly, she will not stand in the way of President Biden's qualified nominees—which will include more AAPI leaders."  The about-face came after Duckworth and fellow Democrat Mazie Hirono of Hawaii pledged to vote no on any White House nominees who aren't diverse candidates. Hirono said late Tuesday she too changed her position. "There's no AAPI representation in the Cabinet," Duckworth told Capitol Hill reporters Tuesday afternoon. "There's not a single AAPI in a Cabinet position. That's unacceptable." Duckworth, who is Thai American, said she had been talking to the White House for months over concerns about the lack of representation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, even giving the White House names of "well-qualified AAPI" candidates "who never even got a phone call." Biden pledged to build the most diverse Cabinet in history, and about half of his Cabinet picks have been nonwhite. Speaking about Duckworth's decision on Tuesday, Biden said: "We have the most diverse Cabinet in history. We have a lot of Asian Americans that are in the Cabinet and in sub-Cabinet levels."  There are no Asian Americans in Biden's Cabinet and just a handful in top positions like U.S. trade representative (a Cabinet-level position but not a Cabinet member) and surgeon general. In a statement late Tuesday, Jen Psaki, Biden's spokeswoman, said: "The White House will add a senior level Asian American Pacific Islander liaison, who will ensure the community's voice is further represented and heard." Duckworth said her frustration hit a breaking point after a call Monday evening with Biden aides during which she said White House Deputy Chief of Staff Jen O'Malley Dillon pointed to Vice President Harris' South Asian heritage. "Last night, that was the trigger for me," Duckworth said. "To be told that 'well, you have Kamala Harris, we're very proud of her, you don't need anybody else' is insulting." Duckworth noted she has heard that sentiment from the administration "multiple times." "That is not something you would say to the Black caucus: 'Well, you have Kamala — we're not going to put any more African Americans in the Cabinet because you have Kamala.' Why would you say it to AAPI?" After the call, she says she notified the administration of her decision to cast "no" votes "until they figure this out." She told reporters she planned to still vote for racial minorities and LGBTQ nominees. Duckworth added that Biden had left the call before the comment was made and that he had been "caring and thoughtful and humane when he talked about what AAPIs have been going through." Hirono echoed Duckworth's comments, telling reporters she planned on joining Duckworth in voting no on non-diverse nominees until the White House committed that there would be "more diversity representation in the Cabinet and in senior White House positions." Hirono added she wasn't solely calling for more AAPI representation. "This is not about pitting one diversity group against another. So I'm happy to vote for a Hispanic, a Black person, an LGBTQ person, an AAPI person. I'd just like to see more diversity representation." In a tweet late Tuesday, Hirono announced her change in position. She later issued a statement, saying: "I had a productive conversation with the White House today to make clear my perspective about the importance of diversity in the President's Cabinet. Based on the private conversation we had, I will continue voting to confirm the historic and highly qualified nominees President Biden has appointed to serve in his administration."  Asian American leaders have called on the Biden administration to take concrete steps to protect the AAPI community following increased violence in the last year, including the recent shootings in the Atlanta area that killed eight people, including six women of Asian descent. When asked on Tuesday what appointments the Biden administration could practically make at this point in time, Duckworth mentioned the Federal Communications Commission and the Office of Management and Budget and suggested the administration could make a commitment for a future Cabinet secretar

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Question: After Delays, Biden Will Begin To Get Classified Briefings

President-elect Joe Biden's transition seems poised to accelerate this week. He's named communications aides, and is set to announce more members of his economic team.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The California Report

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: To Save A Failing Student, This Dean Offered Not Just Help — But 'Family'

Jim Saint Germain moved to the U.S. from Haiti as a kid. But the adjustment wasn't easy. He was often in trouble — so often, in fact, that by the age of 14, he was kicked out of his house by his parents. That's when Saint Germain's middle-school dean, Carlos Walton, stepped in — even offering Saint Germain a place to stay for a short time. As Saint Germain recalls, Walton's house was clean, filled with pictures of black leaders and something more intangible: love. "You were the first man ever who told me that you loved me," Saint Germain tells Walton, on a recent visit with StoryCorps. "And I remember telling you that back, and I remember feeling awkward. Where I'm from, we don't tell other men that we loved them. That was big." Walton says that love came from a place of empathy. He seeks out those kids whom most teachers give up on, partly because he used to be one of them himself. "I am that group, you know?" Walton says. "I remember being told that I couldn't get a recommendation for college. I remember hearing people like me don't belong here." Saint Germain heard the very same things growing up — "but I knew better, thank God," Walton tells him. It wasn't a smooth progression, though. When Saint Germain's hopes for playing football were dashed by a wrist injury, he was crushed. And he began to spiral backward. "You weren't about school, you weren't about trying anymore," Walton remembers. "When you started to get into the whole drug game, I remember trying to talk to you, but you weren't hearing me at all." Finally, for Saint Germain, one moment finally broke through. He'd been out on the street corner when, by chance, Walton stopped at the red light right across from him. "I wanted to pull over — I want to grab you, I want to talk to you," Walton says. "But I couldn't let you feel you could live that life and still have me on your team." So all he did was wave once, then keep moving. "And I remember driving away. I remember that s*** hurt like hell," Walton continues. As the aphorism goes, you let a bird fly away, and if it returns to you, it's yours — "but leaving that bird, and knowing how much you love that bird? Bro, you've got to understand now, that was not easy." These days, though, Saint Germain has returned to the path Walton had hoped for him. The 27-year-old is not only pursuing a master's degree in public administration at City University of New York, John Jay; he also founded a mentoring organization of his own in Brooklyn, called Preparing Leaders of Tomorrow, or PLOT. "To see you go from where you were makes the whole full-circle part just that much more beautiful," Walton tells him. On the day Saint Germain graduated — with a degree in human services from Borough of Manhattan Community College — he says he donned his cap and gown and drew the eyes of everyone around. "You know where I came from," Saint Germain tells Walton, "so you can imagine what the look was like in that neighborhood, where you don't see too many of that." Still, the moment was bittersweet. "I remember I felt like a superhero, but I was by myself. No family members, just me," Saint Germain says. "But I knew you were going to be there," he tells Walton. "And to me, that's family." Audio produced for Morning Edition by John White. StoryCorps is a national nonprofit that gives people the chance to interview friends and loved ones about their lives. These conversations are archived at the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress, allowing participants to leave a legacy for future generations. Learn more, including how to interview someone in your life, at StoryCorps.org.

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Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: Tennis Executive Resigns After Apologizing For Comments About 'Lady Players'

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After apologizing for his series of remarks about female tennis players, Raymond Moore, CEO of the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament in Indian Wells, Calif., has resigned. "Earlier today I had the opportunity to speak with Raymond Moore," BNP Paribas Open owner Larry Ellison said in a statement. "Ray let me know that he has decided to step down from his roles as CEO and Tournament Director effective immediately. I fully understand his decision." As we reported Monday, Moore's comments about female tennis players sparked outrage. He said, "In my next life, when I come back I want to be someone in the WTA because they ride on the coattails of the men." Moore, 69, who was speaking at a news conference Sunday, continued:  "They don't make any decisions and they are lucky. They are very, very lucky. If I was a lady player, I'd go down every night on my knees and thank God that Roger Federer and Rafa Nadal were born, because they've carried this sport. They really have. And now the mantle has been handed over to [Novak] Djokovic and [Andy] Murray, and some others."  The tennis executive from South Africa, who has been associated with the Indian Wells tournament for decades, also drew criticism for saying there are several "very attractive players" in the women's game who could lead their sport the way Serena Williams has. When asked whether he was referring to their physical appearance or their game, he answered, "I mean both." While tennis players and pundits have widely condemned Moore's comments, a debate about equal pay for men and women has resurfaced in the wake of his remarks. Men's world. No. 1 Novak Djokovic advocated that prize money from joint men's and women's tournaments be distributed based on ticket sales and TV ratings. The Serbian player admitted it was a "very delicate situation" and was "completely for women power," according to the BBC, but he said both men and women's games should "fight for what they think they deserve." Serena Williams, responding to Moore's comments, said, "If I could tell you every day how many people say they don't watch tennis unless they're watching myself or my sister, I couldn't even bring up that number." In fact, as Williams pointed out, tickets for the 2015 U.S. Open women's final sold out before tickets to the men's final. Another factor in the discussion about equal pay for men's and women's tennis is that men play best-of-five sets in grand slam matches while women play best-of-three sets. In all non-grand-slam matches, men and women play three sets. In 2007, Wimbledon became the last grand slam tournament to offer equal prize money. So all four major tennis tournaments as well as other events such as Indian Wells and the Miami Open pay the same to men and women. Referring to the grand slams, current world No. 2 Andy Murray told The New York Times in 2013, "I think the women should play best-of-five sets. I don't see why they couldn't do it. It would mean the days in the Slams are a little bit longer. "And maybe it doesn't have to be from the first rounds. I think either the men go three sets or the women go five sets. I think that's more what the guys tend to complain about, rather than the equal prize money itself," he said.

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Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)