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Question: In Frankfurt, Former Trader Prepared For The Wurst

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has warned that Europe could be living through its toughest hour since World War II. Merkel was referring to the debt crisis that has resulted in bailouts for countries, toppled governments and is now threatening the survival of Europe's single currency. These are nervous times in places like Germany's financial capital, Frankfurt. But for one former trader — who exchanged his computer terminal for pork sausages sizzling on a grill — these are not necessarily the worst of times. Near the end of 2008, Thomas Brausse was working for the securities firm Instinet in Frankfurt. He had a six-figure salary and supervised a dozen employees as a settlements director. Brausse recalls that the company held its Christmas party that year on a Friday in early December. There were food, beer, wine and holiday cheer. Bosses had flown in from London. But the recession had arrived as well. And by the middle of the next week, senior managers had told him to clean out his desk. "It was a strange situation to me to have a party on Friday evening and next Wednesday you get redundancy packages and envelopes from them," Brausse says. But getting that pink slip in 2008 gave Brausse a chance to try out an idea that he had percolating in his head for years: trading in his stock-selling permit for a food license. The 44-year-old says he was daunted by jumping into the fast-food business. He had no experience, and his confidence was shaken after losing his livelihood. But he went ahead and drew up his own sausage business plan. "And so I decided ... it might be the best time to make a cut," Brausse says. "And I came to the conclusion that 50 percent of my old salary could be a reasonable and reachable amount. And so I said 'Hey, try the new one, why not?' " A few weeks later, he bought a converted bus on the online auction site eBay, researched the license issues, and began pricing wursts, ketchup, mustard, coffee and more. In March 2009, he opened the Frankfurter Wurschtboerse, or Frankfurt Sausage Exchange. Brausse now works almost literally in the shadow of his former office building, the Congress Tower — one of Frankfurt's tallest — in a cluster of shiny skyscrapers that make up the financial center of Europe's largest economy. Brausse is now trading a product with wide appeal: Bankers in pinstriped suits vie for a place in line together with dust-covered laborers and steel workers from a nearby construction site. "If you've got bad times and you sell cheap, good food, you are one of the preferred places where people are eating," he says. Brausse has two daughters, 16 and 14, from a marriage that fell apart. He says they were hardly thrilled, at first, with the idea of their finance father becoming a wurstmeister.   "When they realized, 'Oh, Daddy is not any longer a banker, a broker,' I tried to explain that it's not important how much money a human being can earn," Brausse says. "It's more important how that human being is. You have to be happy with what you are doing." MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  You're listening to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. German Chancellor Angela Merkel says this may be the toughest hour for Europe since World War II. She's referring, of course, to the financial crisis. Several nations have needed bailouts to survive their outsized debt, leaders have been forced out, and the survival of Europe's single currency is in question. Nervous times, to be sure, in places like Germany's financial center, Frankfurt. NPR's Eric Westervelt took a stroll there and found a former trader who has seen tough times. And he says these are far for from the worst of them. ERIC WESTERVELT, BYLINE: Thomas Brausse left behind the quiet sound of computerized moneymaking for the sound of pork sausages sizzling on the grill. Near the end of 2008, Brausse was working for the securities firm Instinet. He had a six-figure salary and supervised a dozen employees as a settlements director. Brausse recalls that on a Friday in that year in early December, the company had its Christmas party. There was food, beer, wine and holiday cheer. Bosses had flown in from London. But the recession had arrived as well. And by the middle of next week, senior managers had told him to clean out his desk. THOMAS BRAUSSE: It was, yeah, a strange situation to me to have a party on Friday evening and next Wednesday you get redundancy packages and envelopes from them. WESTERVELT: Getting that pink slip in 2008 gave Brausse a chance to try out an idea that he had percolating in his head for years: trading in his stock-selling permit for a food license. The 44-year-old says he was daunted by jumping into the fast-food business. He had no experience, and his confidence was shaken after losing his livelihood. But he went ahead and drew up his own sausage business plan. BRAUSSE: And so I decided by myself this might be the best time to make a cut. And I came to the conclusion that 50 percent of my old salary could be a reasonable

Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: Obama Administration Emissions Rules Face Supreme Court Test

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The Supreme Court hears a challenge Wednesday to Obama administration rules aimed at limiting the amount of mercury and other hazardous pollutants emitted from coal- and oil-fired utility plants. The regulations are being challenged by major industry groups like the National Mining Association and more than 20 states. The regulations have been in the works for nearly two decades. Work on them began in the Clinton administration, got derailed in the George W. Bush administration, and then were revived and adopted in the Obama administration. The regulations were subsequently upheld by a federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., last year. They stem from 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act, which ordered the Environmental Protection Agency to expedite limits on power plant emissions of mercury and 188 other dangerous air pollutants. Mercury is considered one of the most toxic pollutants because studies show that when it falls from the atmosphere, it readily passes from fish and other sources to a pregnant woman's unborn fetus and the fetal brain, causing neurological abnormalities and delays in children. The EPA estimated that 7 percent of American women of childbearing age — millions of women — were being exposed to the pollutant in dangerous amounts. The process for establishing limits, however, is multistage. First, the EPA must complete studies to determine whether regulation of these plant emissions is "appropriate and necessary." And only after that does the agency set limits on the pollutant amounts that can be emitted. Both sides in Wednesday's case agree that cost should be considered in setting pollutant limits. The question is when and how much of a factor cost should be. At the first stage — deciding whether regulation should be considered at all — the government contends that costs cannot be considered under the law, and it notes that costs are not considered in other similar threshold determinations. Industry counters that these power plants were meant to be treated differently. It notes that under the regulations issued in the second stage, the estimated price tag is $9.6 billion a year — so it's reasonable for the EPA to balance costs and benefits right from the start. Industry also maintains that there should be a far more aggressive consideration of costs than the administration subsequently used in setting the actual limits at the second stage. Coal-fired utility plants, and to a lesser extent oil-fired plants, are by far the largest source of mercury and other listed air pollutants in the country. Most utility plants already have pollution controls that comply with the EPA regulations, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But an estimated 20 percent of existing plants would face the choice of upgrading or shutting down.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

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The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: Chip Makers Struggle in Sluggish Economy

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Intel reports higher-than-expected quarterly profits, a recovery many computer chip makers hope will produce a ripple effect. The chip business has been down for the last three years. Hear NPR's Scott Horsley.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Dozens Allegedly Used Zeus Trojan Virus To Steal Millions From U.S. Bank Accounts

Prosecutors in the New York have charged more than 60 people with allegedly using computer viruses to steal more than $3 million from U.S. bank accounts. It's called the "Zeus Trojan," NPR's Martin Kaste reports. Once it infects a computer, the virus quietly records the user's keystrokes and sends them back to the hackers. According to New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance, Jr., in this case, the virus was allegedly recording usernames and passwords as the victims used banking websites. Read More Preet Bharara, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, has charged 37 people with federal crimes. So far, 20 of them are in custody. "The digital age brings with it many benefits, but also many challenges for law enforcement and our financial institutions," Bharara said in a statement.  As today's arrests show, the modern, high-tech bank heist does not require a gun, a mask, a note, or a getaway car. It requires only the Internet and ingenuity.  Dozens more have been charged in state court. According to New York County District Attorney Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., "this advanced cybercrime scheme is a disturbing example of organized crime in the 21st Century -- high tech and widespread."  These criminals stole from ordinary citizens and businesses using a keyboard -- not a gun. The masterminds used social networking sites and other methods to recruit students into their criminal enterprise. The far-reaching results of this investigation to date represent successful cooperation among city, state, federal and foreign law enforcement officials, who worked together for a common goal -- to identify and prosecute individuals who commit fraud against New Yorkers and the rest of the nation.

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Sports writer and "Stealing Home" author Eric Nusbaum

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Eric Nusbaum on his latest book "Stealing Home: Los Angeles, the Dodgers, and the Lives Caught in Between." Lifelong Dodgers fan and sports writer Eric Nusbaum joins us for an all-new Bullseye! He's written for VICE, Sports Illustrated, ESPN and Deadspin and is the author of the new book "Stealing Home: Los Angeles, the Dodgers, and the Lives Caught in Between." It's all about the complicated dark history behind the construction of Los Angeles' Dodger Stadium.  If you've never been to Dodger Stadium, the baseball park nestled in the Elysian Park neighborhood of East LA is home to gorgeous architecture and epic baseball history of almost fabled proportions. The park was built in the mid 1950s as a permanent home for the newly minted LA Dodgers after the team moved from Brooklyn. It opened in 1962 but not after a long battle to clear out the land for construction.  The park, with its innovative design features including its signature "wavy" rooftop, is a must-see destination for Los Angeles visitors. The 56,000 capacity park is so large it technically has its own zip code.  While Dodger stadium is arguably the most beautiful baseball park in the US, its history is not so lovely. Behind the story of Dodgers Stadium lies a story of gentrification and a close-knit Latinx community displaced by the city.  "Stealing Home" tells the full story behind the stadium and the key players behind the scenes including the Arechiga family, who refused to leave their home in Chavez Ravine—the pre-stadium name of the area. Eric talks to us about reckoning with this reality, the history of the team and his love of the game. Plus, he'll reveal more about the lives of the community members who had their lives turned upside down.  That's on the next Bullseye. Click here to purchase "Stealing Home: Los Angeles, the Dodgers, and the Lives Caught in Between."

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Howard Bryant of ESPN.com and ESPN the Magazine joins NPR's Scott Simon to talk about sports.


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Question: Dealing With Freedom — And Disaster — In 'Fortune Smiles'

Adam Johnson won the 2013 Pultizer Prize for his bestselling novel, The Orphan Master's Son, set in the nightmare state of North Korea. This summer, he has come out with a collection of short stories, set in locales that range from California to East Germany to a techno-dreamlike South Korea. It's called Fortune Smiles, and one of the most memorable stories features a UPS driver in a Louisiana ravaged by the one-two punch of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. "After those hurricanes, I felt I wanted to capture through fiction what it was really like to not just lose the siding and roof of your house, but to see families who were torn apart," he tells NPR's Scott Simon. "I also heard about UPS drivers who were emergency service providers, basically, who knew their routes and kept working through the hurricanes and helped connect people because they knew everyone on their route. So I contacted UPS world headquarters, and I said, can I do drive-alongs with your riders to help research a story? And they overnighted me my brown uniform."  Interview Highlights On his story "George Orwell Was a Friend of Mine," about a former Stasi guard and a prison-turned-memorial The way Berlin is laid out, all of the guards and administrators and wardens who once lived in the neighborhood kept living in the neighborhood even after the GDR went down. So all of the children in Germany are forced to be bused to this memorial to experience the legacy of oppression while the oppressors live in the neighborhood. And when I was there, the man who curates the museum told me that the former warden walked his little dog around his old prison every morning. And for a fiction writer, something that's half-seen is what stimulates the imagination — and that notion, of a man who must circle the place that he's become known for, every morning, that is now serving the opposite purpose of what he designed it to be, was irresistible to me. On the title story, about defectors encountering the free world after living in a totalitarian state That was a real concern of mine, writing [previous book] The Orphan Master's Son: What was it like to be raised in such a controlling, totalitarian state. But one aspect the book didn't capture is not only what it's like to be raised there, but how do you encounter the free world? How do you make the transition to the world that we know? And I think that in my book The Orphan Master's Son, I inadvertently gave the impression all you have to do is get out of Korea and your life is great. But the truth is that defectors struggle a great deal to adjust to modern life. On the idea that the short story is the hardest of all literary forms I think the short story is a machine, and it has lots of gears that turn: Voice, style, architecture, chronology, scene selection. They all interplay and make a meaning-making machine that cranks out some understanding of the human condition. It happens quickly, it often happens outside the writer's control, but it's so powerful when it goes to work on a moment of human life. I think they're difficult, but they can be very perfect and powerful — I missed them, working on a novel for many years.

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Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

NPR's Peter Overby reports that despite the rhetoric of last year's elections, in which both Democrats and Republicans claimed to be committed to campaign finance reform, real change to the nation's campaign finance laws now seems unlikely. Congress cannot come to a consensus on how to change the laws...and now even reform groups are unsure of what kind of changes would actually work.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Audio Postcard: Artifacts of Egypt

Weekend Edition Sunday host Liane Hansen has just returned from Egypt, and over the next few weeks, she will be filing stories on climate change. While in Alexandria, she visited the city's legendary library, where she discovered some fascinating artifacts.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Ballot Measure Backers Take Lessons from Ad Industry

As the State Legislature convenes its new 2-year session, lawmakers will begin discussions on how to implement the $42 billion in public works bonds approved by voters. The backers of the education bond Proposition 1D, borrowed many of their practices to the commercial advertising lessons of Madison Avenue.


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Question: The Top 10 Folk And Americana Albums Of 2013

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The best folk music released in 2013 was, almost without exception, of the intensely personal variety. These remarkable albums struggled with addiction and death, coming of age, faith and the unstoppable rhythm of change. Three of these releases came from well-loved artists making music in ways that nobody saw coming. But all of the recordings listed below challenged us to open our minds and consider things differently, find beauty in small places and discover possibility in life's many challenges.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Tracee Ellis Ross Teams Up For Time's Up With Her Aunt, Dr. Barbara Ross-Lee

The #MeToo movement is evolving. In the wake of revelations about sexual misconduct by high-profile men in a variety of industries, women in Hollywood founded Time’s Up, an organization that “insists on safe, fair and dignified work for women of all kinds.” One of the organization’s founders, Tracee Ellis Ross, talked to CNN about her work:  Being a part of this hard-working group of women who were willing to lean in to each other, roll up our sleeves and lead the charge was life changing. We were a motley band of nimble, organized and tireless ladies. We took control of the narrative, redefined how we relate to one another and we all got to feel how much we are on the same team. I experienced shared power in a way that I didn’t know was possible. Culture and patriarchy has spent a lot of energy siloing us off and Time’s Up brought us together both in purpose and in comfort. Those early moments of Time’s Up fueled me with a new kind of courage.  Dr. Barbara Ross-Lee, Tracee’s aunt, is complementing Ellis Ross’ work with Time’s Up by helping to spearhead a new affiliate called Time’s Up Healthcare. Fortune notes that the medical field hasn’t experienced the same exposure that other industries, like entertainment, have experienced in the midst of the #MeToo movement. But that doesn’t mean it’s less of an issue. Here’s more:  A long-awaited National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine study last summer found that sexual harassment is rampant throughout the sciences and drives women out of their fields. One of the highest-profile individual cases in the past year has been at Yale University where Michael Simons, a cardiologist and researcher received a prestigious endowed chair despite a history of sexual harassment. Yale later stripped Simons of the honor after public outcry.  And Dr. Ross-Lee was the first black woman to be made dean of an American medical school. She achieved this even after her own undergraduate adviser reportedly didn’t believe women should be doctors, so she graduated with a degree in biology and chemistry and initially trained as a teacher instead. We talk to Tracee Ellis Ross and Dr. Barbara Ross-Lee about Time’s Up Healthcare and more. Produced by Stacia Brown. GUESTS Dr. Barbara Ross-Lee, Physician; member of the Time’s Up healthcare advisory board Tracee Ellis Ross, Actor, “Blackish” on ABC; founding member of Time’s Up and member of the Time’s Up Entertainment Leadership Board For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, the late Rafael Kubelik conducts the Czech Philharmonic in a performance of "Blanik," the last of the six tone poems making up Smetana's "My Country." This performance was recorded in concert at Smetana Hall in Prague in 1990 at the first Prague Spring Festival since the fall of the Communist regime the previous November. (Supraphon 11 1208-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

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Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Responding To Your Letters

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As you might have guessed, we've received a lot of mail regarding NPR's recent decision to cancel the show.  As always, we appreciate the love.  Farai Chideya and News & Notes editor Sasa Woodruff read off what our listeners have to say.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Hundreds Dead In Honduran Prison Fire

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Melissa Block talks with Jason Beaubien about a deadly fire that engulfed a prison in Honduras on Tuesday night, killing more than 350 inmates. It's unclear how the fire started, but the Central American country has a problem with overcrowded prisons and riots among gang members.

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Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'In a hip-hop landscape where celebrity is suffocating and fan bases are becoming pressure cookers, it is reassuring that Danny Brown has somehow found peace.   "\'Cause ain\'t no next life, so right now I\'m tryna live my best life" Danny rhymes on the chorus of his latest single, "Best Life."  Now over 10 years into his career, the MC\'s no longer the wild-haired, high-pitched rapper of old. Here, he coolly tiptoes around Q-Tip\'s soul-soaked beat, reminiscing on his early drug-peddling days in Detroit ("Come from the sewer where hot dogs got boiled") and finding solace in his success ("Bought myself a new spot and I never got lonely.")  Following "Dirty Laundry," "Best Life" marks the second single off the rapper\'s upcoming album, uknowhatimsayin¿, which is slated to feature additional production from Thundercat, Paul White and Standing on the Corner and genre-jumping features ranging from Run The Jewels to Blood Orange.   uknowhatimsayin¿ is due out Oct. 4 via Warp Records.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Danny Brown Finds Peace On 'Best Life'"]

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Mutual Funds Investigations Increase

Regulators are increasingly investigating the mutual fund industry. Most of the probes now under way focus on trading activities, such as hedge funds, that can benefit big investors at the expense of average shareholders. NPR's Chris Arnold reports.

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Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Helping The Caribbean After Georges

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NPR's Cheryl Devall reports that residents of South Florida are rallying to help their beleaguered neighbors in the Caribbean following the devastation caused by Hurricane Georges.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

For kids who can't get enough science, Thane Maynard's Field Notes introduces listeners to Crystal Clear after-school programs.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: A 'Diary' Unlocked: A Teenage Coming-Of-Age Story Put On Film

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Graphic artist and professor Phoebe Gloeckner had an unconventional upbringing. When she was 15, she lost her virginity to an older man — who also happened to be her mother's boyfriend. Gloeckner chronicled the experience in her teenage diaries, which she put aside and then revisited when she found them decades later. "I remember I opened the box with the diaries and I was just stunned to start reading," Gloeckner tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross. "To hear this child's voice, kind of, talking to me as an adult, it felt like it was crying out to be heard." In 2002, Gloeckner detailed the turmoil of her teenage years in the semi-autobiographical graphic novel The Diary of a Teenage Girl. Eight years later, actress Marielle Heller adapted the book and starred in a New York theatrical production. More recently, she directed a movie version of the work, with Bel Powley as a teenage girl named Minnie, and Kristen Wiig as her mother. Heller tells Gross that she felt an immediate connection to Gloeckner's novel: "Even though this isn't my story — I wasn't a teenage girl who slept with my mother's boyfriend — I was a sexual teenage girl, and I was into boys from a really young age. ... Reading Phoebe's book ... made me feel less alone and like, oh, maybe this is normal, maybe this isn't such a crazy thing to have been having all these thoughts and feelings."  Interview Highlights On having a sexual relationship with her mother's boyfriend as a teenager Phoebe Gloeckner: It was my first experience of any sort, the first person I ever kissed. ... It is upsetting, and the book, to me, has a lot of sadness, and it doesn't condone that relationship in the least. I think I was such a lonely kid and the adults in my life were busy with their lives in various ways, and he kind of just stepped in and was paying a lot of attention to me, and it turned into this other sort of attention. And I think in my head I thought, "Gosh, he's such a great guy. If he's doing this, maybe it's OK and maybe I just don't know." On telling the story from Minnie's point of view, without judgment  Gloeckner: I was very, kind of, hypersexual, and it felt very pleasant and it did feel like love, it did feel like wonderful attention. So in that sense, I look at the story and I'm trying to express the voice of that girl with no judgment, just to express what she felt. Marielle Heller: It felt like the way to honor Minnie's experience with the film was to tell the story purely from her point of view. So while she's experiencing that conflating of lust and love and that confusion whether these first sexual experiences are consensual or not, I wanted the audience to experience it the way she's experiencing it, and if she's not feeling like a victim in those moments, we shouldn't be feeling like she's a victim. If she's finding empowerment in moments of it, then we wanted that to be the experience of the film. Although I do think it's ... an abusive situation and she's being taken advantage of, but it's being told so much from her perspective, because I think a lot of situations, especially where young women are being taken advantage of — what I thought was so beautiful about what Phoebe had written is she kind of explained how you could fall into this type of situation, and how that could've been almost any of us in many ways. On telling a therapist about her relationship when she was a teenager Gloeckner: I went to a therapist, I guess I was sent there when I was 15. I think the school wanted me to go, maybe my mother wanted me to go, because I had been kicked out of several schools already and it wasn't clear why. I told the therapist [about the sexual experience] and she was totally freaked out, she was actually a therapist who dealt with childhood trauma ... so I thought she was going to help me, but she just said, "I've met with your mother, I cannot talk to you anymore. I'm going to have to find someone else for you to go to." She didn't report back to my mother, she didn't tell my mother what was going on, she just kind of flipped out. I remember feeling like, "This is too much for adults, they're not going to want to hear it." I was kind of silenced just by the therapist telling me she couldn't deal with it and not really explaining why. On her mother's reaction when she found out  Gloeckner: I think she took it very personally that it was a personal blow, we were hurting her. I think that was her initial reaction, which I think a lot of people would have. There's a combination of shock and you don't really realize or fully integrate what's happened. ... She still maintains that she was very betrayed by this. Heller: She blamed you. Gloeckner: She blamed me. ... I don't think she was really capable of understanding how it affected me. She had been a teenage mother, she was still very young, very beautiful, very involved in her social life, and having a teenage girl in her life who was about the same age as she was when she got pregnant and got mar

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Question: North Carolina, Justice Department Countersue Over 'Bathroom Law'

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A civil rights case over the state's LGBT law proceeds. David Greene talks to Theodore Shaw, head of the Center for Civil Rights at the University of North Carolina School of Law at Chapel Hill.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: This Mosquito Likes Us Too Much For Our Own Good

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Aedes aegypti is the dog of the mosquito world. It acts as if it's man's best friend. "It's been with us for a long time, probably for at least 5,000 years when we started keeping water next to our homes [ideal for laying eggs] and it's adapted to people," says Marten Edwards, an entomologist at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pa. "It loves us. It loves our cities. It loves our blood. It functions very well with us." There's just one problem. This mosquito makes us sick. Aedes aegypti is the primary mosquito responsible for spreading the Zika virus that's sweeping through Latin America and the Caribbean. For a long time it was known as the "Yellow Fever" mosquito because it's the primary vector for the virus that causes yellow fever. Aedes aegypti also spreads dengue and chikungunya. A promotional press release amid the media frenzy over Zika called Aedes aegypti "a heat-driven missile of disease." While the tiny bug might not be able to blow anything up, it is very efficient at delivering viruses from one person to another. "It's not like a mosquito can just suck up a virus and immediately inject into somebody else," says Marten. "The biology of the virus is connected to the biology of the mosquito." The stomach of Aedes aegypti is a fertile place for the Zika virus to reproduce. "This doesn't happen in the vast majority of mosquitoes," he says. "So that's what makes the Aedes aegypti unusual." The mosquito's feeding habits are another boon for virus spreading. In general, female mosquitoes bite people or other warm-blooded creatures because they need the blood to hatch their eggs. Most mosquitoes get some blood in one bite and get on with reproduction. But Aedes aegypti is what's known as a "sip feeder." It takes lots of little sips of blood from lots of people. So once an Aedes aegypti mosquito is infected with a virus, it's able to spread it multiple times in its two- to four-week life. That's partly why Zika has spread "explosively," as the World Health Organization head Margaret Chan characterized it, in the Americas. Globally there are thousands of different types of mosquitoes. Aedes aegypti primarily is found in the tropics. Entomologists say its habitat is expanding but currently its range extends from the southern United States to northern Argentina in the Americas. It prospers across sub-Saharan Africa, in India and in warmer, wetter parts of Southeast Asia. Basically Aedes aegypti hangs out in a wide band around the equator. And it likes cities. "This is an urban mosquito," says Audrey Lenhart, an entomologist with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. "It tends to breed in close proximity to human habitations." Trash is a favorite breeding site. So are abandoned tires because of the water trapped inside. Other mosquitoes, by contrast, breed in swamps and feed off deer. Lenhart is now part of the CDC's emergency response to the Zika outbreak. Her earlier work looked at how Aedes aegypti spreads dengue in Latin America and what can be done to control it. "It's a tricky mosquito to control. It doesn't bite at night like the mosquitoes that transmit malaria, so bed nets are not necessarily useful. They rest both inside and outside houses so there's not an easy way to target the adult mosquito [with pesticide]." "It's domesticated," says Rebekah Kading, an entomologist at Colorado State University. She reiterates that Aedes aegypti has developed a lot of habits that make it really good at spreading disease. "It's feeding on people almost exclusively. It doesn't fly very far so it's just circulating virus in an area." Its flight span is about a quarter of a mile, according to one study. How do we get rid of this unwanted friend? The researchers interviewed for this story said that people need to make their homes and neighborhoods less friendly to mosquitoes. For example, dump out any containers with even a little standing water in the bottom — Aedes aegypti's larvae can develop in even a bottle cap full of water. And even without water, the eggs can survive for months, until the rains arrive. As with any complex, long-term relationship, breaking up with Aedes aegypti may be hard for humans to do.


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Question: Glen Hansard: Musical Comfort In A Troubled Home

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Swiss banking giant UBS AG has agreed to pay $1.5 billion in fines to regulators in the U.S., Britain and Switzerland for its part in a scheme to manipulate the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR), which is used to set rates on contracts around the world. The bank confirmed the news in a statement. As The Associated Press reports, UBS is "the second bank, after Britain\'s Barclays PLC, to settle over the rate-rigging scandal." Barclays is paying $450 million in fines. The AP adds that:  "In accepting the fines, UBS said some of its employees tried to rig the LIBOR rate in several currencies, but that its Japan unit, where much of the manipulation took place, entered a plea to one count of wire fraud in an agreement with the U.S. Justice Department. "UBS said some of its personnel had \'engaged in efforts to manipulate submissions for certain benchmark rates to benefit trading positions\' and that some employees had \'colluded with employees at other banks and cash brokers to influence certain benchmark rates to benefit their trading positions.\' "UBS added that \'inappropriate directions\' had been submitted that were \'in part motivated by a desire to avoid unfair and negative market and media perceptions during the financial crisis.\' "  The Wall Street Journal writes that "authorities on Wednesday painted a picture of \'routine and widespread\' attempts by UBS employees to rig Libor and the euro interbank offered rate, or Euribor. The U.K. Financial Services Authority said it had identified more than 2,000 such attempts between 2005 and 2010 with the participation or awareness of at least 45 UBS traders and executives. Adding to the severity of the allegations, the FSA said UBS engaged in collusive efforts with other financial institutions to rig the benchmarks." The Journal also reports that:  "UBS acknowledged the regulators\' findings. \'We are disappointed to discover what happened,\' UBS Chief Executive Sergio Ermotti said in an interview. \'We are taking responsibility for what happened.\' "  Earlier this year, Planet Money wrote about "the real victims in the LIBOR scandal."']>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "UBS To Pay $1.5 Billion For 'Routine And Widespread' Rate Rigging"]>>

All summer long, All Things Considered has been talking to politicians, musicians and others about one song they remember their parents listening to, and how it influenced them. Irish singer-songwriter Glen Hansard says he remembers his mother listening — and singing along — to Pat Boone's "Speedy Gonzalez" while cleaning the house. But, he says, neither the song nor his mother were as lighthearted as they seemed. "It's the classic, 'Hey, come home, quit drinking' — because that's really where my mother's cleaning really stemmed from," Hansard tells NPR's Melissa Block. "It was always after a bout of, you know, my dad coming home late and them having some kind of words, that Mother would get straight into cleaning the house." Hansard says his mother's escapes into Pat Boone and vacuuming taught him the power of music to ease anxiety. "She used music in the way that I imagine I approach music, which is, it's a healing thing," he says. "Music will always be salve for the soul." MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  All summer long, we're talking with people about one song they remember listening to with their parents and how it influenced them. We're calling the series Mom and Dad's Record Collection. And today, we hear from Irish singer-songwriter Glen Hansard, who was one-half of the duo The Swell Season. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FALLING SLOWLY") THE SWELL SEASON: (Singing) Falling slowly, eyes that know me, and I can't go back. BLOCK: That song from the movie "Once" where Glen Hansard played a street busker in Dublin, and that's how he got his start in music at age 13, playing on the streets of his home city. When I asked him for the song he most remembers from his childhood, he immediately thought of a song his mother would play for him when he was about 5. GLEN HANSARD: My mother was kind of an obsessive cleaner, and what she would do is she would put on records on the record player and then do the Hoovering. So she would turn the records really loud. So the house was always absolutely booming with music and a Hoover and my mother singing at the top of her voice over the Hoover. Well, the song that I remember cherishing as a child was "Speedy Gonzalez" by Pat Boone. BLOCK: So Speedy Gonzalez, the cartoon character, right? HANSARD: Yeah. BLOCK: The mouse? HANSARD: Yeah. BLOCK: A Mexican mouse. HANSARD: Mm-hmm. BLOCK: And the song, wow, we just have to take a listen. Hang on. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SPEEDY GONZALEZ") PAT BOONE: (Singing) You better come home, Speedy Gonzales, away from tannery row. Stop all your drinking with that floozie named Flo. Come on home to your adobe and slap some mud on the wall. The roof is leaking like a strainer. There's loads of roaches in the hall. UNIDENTIFIED GROUP: (Singing) La, la, la, la. BOONE: (Singing) Speedy Gonzales. UNIDENTIFIED GROUP: (Singing) Speedy Gonzales. BLOCK: So just about every stereotype you might want all packed into one... (LAUGHTER) BLOCK: ...in hindsight, extremely offensive song, I suppose. HANSARD: This part here, let's check it out. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SPEEDY GONZALEZ") BLOCK: And as a kid, you would love that, right? HANSARD: I thought it was the best. BLOCK: That - I looked this up. That was the voice of the great Mel Blanc and - Speedy there, yeah. HANSARD: Speedy. Oh, I didn't know that thing. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SPEEDY GONZALEZ") HANSARD: I think it's the classic thing, come home, quit your drinking, come back to your - because that's really what - where my mother's cleaning really stemmed from because it was always after a bout of, you know, my dad coming home late and then having some kind of words that, you know, my mother would kind of get straight into cleaning the house. And so in a way, this song was - it's all about, you know, come home, be a better man. BLOCK: So the clean house was a product of marital strife. HANSARD: I'd imagine, yeah, yeah. I never really questioned her on it. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SPEEDY GONZALEZ") BLOCK: It's funny, though, Glen Hansard, I think of your songs and I hear really soulful ballads and great depths of emotion, and then we hear this song... (LAUGHTER) BLOCK: ...which is just pure shtick. HANSARD: Yeah, yeah, absolutely. But, you know, you never - when you're a kid, you don't - your taste is not - you're not paying attention to what it is. You're just I like it or I don't. BLOCK: And would mom sing along with this? Would she try doing... HANSARD: Oh, yeah. BLOCK: ...that voice? HANSARD: Yeah, yeah, yeah. And I would run up to her and do the Speedy bit. She was my audience. But my mother was just - she was a huge fan of music. She used music in the way that I imagine I approach music, which is it's a healing thing. You know, it will always be - music will always be salve for the soul. It will always be a healing thing, but - so her relationship with music really rubbed off on us. We really cared about it. BLOCK: She saw you become a singer yourself. What was that like for her? HANSARD: Well, she was so proud. She loved it.

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Question: Muslim Woman Sues OC Sheriff's Department Over Headscarf Removal

Adolfo Guzman-Lopez: An observant Muslim woman alleges in a federal lawsuit filed today that Orange County Sheriff's deputies unlawfully forced her to remove her headscarf while she was in custody. KPCC's Adolfo Guzman-Lopez reports.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Italian Suspect Accused Of Targeting People Of Color Wounds 6 In Drive-By Shooting

An Italian man, who reportedly ran unsuccessfully as an anti-immigrant candidate in a local election last year, wounded several foreigners in the central city of Macerata during a drive-by shooting on Saturday, according to police. The suspect was identified as 28-year-old Luca Traini, according to multiple Italian media reports, citing police. Sky TG24 reports the rampage lasted for at least an hour as the suspect began firing shots from his car before noon targeting people of color throughout the city and wounding six people all from Africa. The mayor said the victims were five men and one woman and at least one person was in serious condition. The shootings sparked widespread fear as police warned people to stay indoors and the mayor issued a curfew. It only came to an end once the black Alfa Romeo was blocked, at which point the driver got out donning the Italian flag, made a fascist salute and submitted himself to police without resisting arrest, reports the Ansa news agency. Police say Traini had no previous arrest record. Italian media report Traini made a failed bid last year in administrative elections in the nearby city of Corridonia with the anti-immigrant Northern League party. The ruling center-left Democratic Party said Traini also fired shots at one of their offices in Macerata on Saturday, reports Reuters. Matteo Salvini, who heads the Northern League party, tweeted on Saturday, "Violence is never the solution, violence is always to be condemned. And whoever is wrong, must pay." He went on to say, "Immigration out of control leads to chaos, anger, social conflict. Immigration out of control leads to drug dealing, theft, robbery and violence." The drive-by shooting comes during a tense time in Macerata after a Nigerian asylum seeker was accused in the murder of an 18-year-old woman whose dismembered body was found on Wednesday. Northern League leader Salvini said the center-left government was responsible for her death for letting migrants stay in the country, reports Reuters. He posted to Facebook earlier this week of the Nigerian suspect, "What was this worm still doing in Italy?" Christopher Livesay has reported for NPR that a recent surge in migrants to Italy has fueled right-wing anger over jobs and other benefits.

Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


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Question: Mathematicians Get Crafty with Geometry

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The crinkled edges of a lettuce leaf curve and expand in a shape that has perplexed mathematicians for centuries. Those curves -- an example of a high-level geometry concept called the hyperbolic plane -- were not even defined by geometry theorists until the 19th century. And in the almost 200 years following, mathematicians struggled to find a way to model the complex shape known as the geometric opposite of the sphere.  Then mathematician Daina Taimina picked up her crochet needles and some synthetic yarn, and the problem was solved. In 1997, Taimina, of Cornell University, found a way to crochet her way into "hyperbolic space."  Her woolen creations, which resemble crenulated flowers and hair scrunchies, became the first physical models of the hyperbolic plane.  Taimina and her husband, fellow Cornell mathematician David Henderson, are the co-authors of Experiencing Geometry, a widely used textbook on both Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. They talk to NPR's Jacki Lyden about hyperbolic geometry and crochet.

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Question: iola Sonata in F minor, Op. 120, No. 1

Violist Kim Kashkashian (kahsh-KAHSH-ee-ahn) and pianist Robert Levin perform the Viola Sonata in F minor, Op. 120, No. 1, by Johannes Brahms. From a May concert at the Bergen International Festival.

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From a concert given by the New American Chamber Orchestra at Merkin Concert Hall in New York City, Alexander Paley conducts and performs the Piano Concerto No. 12 in A Major, K. 414 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. (Classical Sound of New York) 26:04               **


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Question: Inside One of America’s Deadliest Firefighting Disasters

As Arizona is in the midst of another fire season, lessons are still being learned from the tragedy of the Yarnell Hill Fire of 2013, when 19 firefighters lost their lives. New York Times reporter Fernanda Santos wrote about the fire in her 2016 book, “The Fire Line: The Story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots.” Here & Now‘s Peter O’Dowd revisits his conversation with Santos (@fernandaNYT) from last April.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]


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Question: Where In The World Is Gov. Mark Sanford?

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Political junkie Ken Rudin takes on the week, including newly released audio of President Richard Nixon and "missing" Gov. Mark Sanford (R-SC).  Gina Smith, staff writer for The State, got a tip that Gov. Sanford would be at Hartsfield International Airport in Atlanta.  She attended his press conference, in which he admitted to an affair. Also, NPR White House correspondent Don Gonyea talks about accusations of "preferential treatment" at President Obama's press conference. Listen to the TOTN podcast.  Sign up for the newsletter. NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.  Marching through Georgia, perusing the Pampas, where in the world is Mark Sanford? It's Wednesday, and time to span the globe with another edition of the Political Junkie.  Former President RONALD REAGAN: There you go again.  Former Vice President WALTER MONDALE: When I hear your new ideas, I'm reminded of that ad: Where's the beef?  Former Senator BARRY GOLDWATER: Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice.  President RICHARD NIXON: You don't have Nixon to kick around anymore.  Alaska Gov. SARAH PALIN (Former Vice Presidential Candidate): Lipstick.  President GEORGE W. BUSH: But I'm the decider.  Former Presidential Candidate Howard Dean: (Soundbite of scream)  CONAN: On Wednesdays, NPR political editor Ken Rudin joins us to catch up, and he may be out of breath this week. Carmen Sandiego has nothing on South Carolina's governor and maybe presidential aspirant, who blew town last week. Even his wife said she didn't know where he was. He's back in Columbia now at the state house and holds a news conference there in half an hour.  Political dysfunction, thy name is Albany, one less would-be governor of California, the president took questions from reporters and Iranians yesterday. Today, he lets ABC camp out at the White House and holds a town hall meeting tonight, and there's another mea culpa from Nevada Senator John Ensign.  Later this hour, great Latino ballplayers, steroids and Cooperstown, but first the Political Junkie. NPR political editor Ken Rudin joins us here in Studio 3A, as he does every week. Hey Ken, as usual, he starts with a trivia question.  KEN RUDIN: Hi, Neal. I didn't realize Mea Culpa was running for re-election. Well, actually, the big story of the week is, besides the Jon and Kate split, you know, which we're going to talk about later…  CONAN: And endlessly.  RUDIN: Well, speaking of endlessly, is the Mark Sanford speculation. Obviously, he turned out to be in Argentina all this time. You know, he's considered very pompous.  (Soundbite of laughter)  RUDIN: Anyway, so he's not on the Appalachian Trail. Now anyway, the question, we don't know what he was doing in Argentina. He will discuss it in a half-hour, but who was the last U.S. politician to get stoned in South America?  CONAN: And of course, you don't mean to suggest in any way that the governor of South Carolina was there to inhale.  RUDIN: We have no idea what the governor was doing, but there was a politician who did get stoned in South America.  CONAN: So if you think you know the name of the politician last stoned - the last U.S. politician to be stoned in Latin America, give us a phone call, 800-989-8255. Email is talk@npr.org. We have to begin with this Mark Sanford story.  RUDIN: You can't make this stuff up, and it's just remarkable because here it is for the last couple of days. I mean, he's been missing for six days. His wife didn't know where he was. He was also missing on Father's Day, he has four young children, and this is a potential, widely speculated, potential Republican presidential candidate in 2012.  Anyway, he's missing for six days, and his staff says well, we don't know where he is, and then they, well - finally - he's hiking on the Appalachian Trail, somewhere or there, and we don't know where he is, but that's where he is. And as it turned out this morning, he arrived at Atlanta's Hartsfield Airport to say that he had been in Argentina for the past six days, unwinding after a very contentious state legislative session. Remember, he rejected…  CONAN: He turned down $700 million.  RUDIN: From President Obama's stimulus package, and the State Supreme Court ordered him to accept it. He's had a lot of fights with Democrats and Republicans in the state legislature, and after he accepted it, Sanford decided to disappear.  CONAN: And a lot of people in Columbia were saying well, what happens if there's a prison riot?  RUDIN: Exactly, anything. Who's in charge, and the lieutenant governor, Andre Bauer, who is also a Republican, said look, you know, the governor's entitled to do whatever he wants, but at least let me know, let us know, what's the chain of command here. And so Republicans, as well as Democrats, were very critical of the governor's disappearance.  CONAN: And let's see if we can get some callers on the line who think they know the answer to today's trivia question, the last U.S. politician to

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E.g.
"['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\nExamples:\nProvided: Excerpt: The Big Screen Match: Prologue: Let There Be Light As I was writing this book, and trying to discover what it was about, I found myself muttering to friends, "Well, it\'s a history, I suppose." "Oh, a history of the whole thing," they said, "how nice." But when we pursued the matter, I tried to explain that "the whole thing" had to be more than Melies to Melancholia — "it\'s Muybridge to Facebook," I said before I had entirely settled on that. I always knew it was a book about screens. Whereas the patrons of movie houses had once gazed at the imagery, the moving photography, the story, it was clearer now that we citizens are living with screens even if we don\'t go to "the movies" or really concentrate on the screens. The screens then and now are alike, but they were big once, as large as buildings, and now they may be thumbnail size — yet they are vast in their ubiquity and their constant use. They make a taunting offer of reality, but I wonder if that isn\'t a way of keeping us out of it. This is a time for such a history, in which proper celebration is mixed with skepticism and some regret. Film as a commodity is going out of use; that thrilling name "Kodak" is passing away (it turns out Kodak was only a moment); and the 2012 revival of Abel Gance\'s Napoleon, as full as it could be at five and a half hours, may have been the last chance to see that passionate work as film. Moviegoing does not quite exist anymore as a consuming public preoccupation, no matter that the media and the Academy cling to the old notion. The technologies are carrying us forward so rapidly we become giddy with change — the motion smothers emotion. I have sometimes wondered at the drastic changes that could occur between the writing and the publication of this book — not least at the continuing advance in the habit of reading a book on a screen. (Why not, if that\'s where books are written?) I was on a subway train the other day, going from San Francisco to Oakland, and three quarters of the people in the crowded car were focused intently on tiny screens (parts of their phones, in most cases) or dreaming to the sounds coming through their earpieces. There was no talk and little noticing, and this strikes a movie fan as disconcerting in that the movies always seemed to be about looking and the quality of things seen — as mood, narrative, or even beauty — and about the possibility of seeing inner meanings. So this book will exult over great films (and urge you to see them), and it will worry, too, over the ways in which the multiplicity of screens now are not just metaphors for our isolation and feelings of futility in dealing with the world but a fuel for that helplessness. (Once upon a time, we defined screen as a place where things were shown. But now an older meaning has crept back: a screen can be a masking device behind which things and humans may hide.) In the earliest days, the primitive movie shows seemed to be life in our lap, but now the many lap devices often whisper to us that we are not to bother with life. Isn\'t it beyond salvation? Isn\'t it, as the movies have always hinted, just a show? *** From the moment Eadweard Muybridge picked up a camera (in the 1860s) to the occasion of Georges Melies setting his aside (as the Great War began), the world went mad with progress. It was a time of profound novelties: electricity; the telephone; automobiles; powered aircraft; psychoanalysis; women seeking the vote and so much more; immigration to America on an unprecedented scale; a new kind of city, or metropolis; the realization that the populace might be a mass, or a force, and a way of knowing strangers by their images. So many changes, so many needs, with photography and moving film striving to mimic the commotion. But moving film was a mixture of science and magic: when the film strip moved, the still world came to live. Or something so close to it as to be heartbreaking: it became lifelike. In E.L. Doctorow\'s novel Ragtime, the family meets the Baron Ashkenazy, who has become an entrepreneur in the new craze of movies. This is the early 1900s. He tells them about the wonder of what he is selling:  In the movie films, he said, we only look at what is there already. Life shines on the shadow screen, as from the darkness of one\'s mind. It is a big business. People want to know what is happening to them. For a few pennies they sit and see their selves in movement, running, racing in motorcars, fighting and, forgive me, embracing one another. This is most important today, in this country, where everybody is so new. There is such a need to understand.  The possibility that in looking to see we might understand is the hope and the excitement in this book. It may be its tragedy, too. *** Eadweard Muybridge was one of those men whose work was needed to measure out the changes in what people were seeing and thinking. He was a still photographer, and arguable a troubled and violent person, but the stills were not enough for him. He guessed that they could be r Hard Negative: Stories: 1) The \'Big Fan\' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans\' Timeless Hardcore Punk', "From One Of Ted's Recommended"]" == "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "From one of Ted's recommended recordings, John Eliot Gardiner conducts the Monteverdi Choir and the English Baroque Soloists in a setting of the 121st Psalm, part of Monteverdi's Vespers of 1610. The recording was made in St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice, the magnificent space for which Monteverdi composed his music. (Archiv 429 565-2)"]" != "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details!\n\nThe provided query could be "As I read news reports this week that health care workers in several states said they don\'t have enough protective gear, including face masks, an email pinged in.  "PUT ON YOUR GAME FACE," it said. A sport merchandise site now sells face masks in the colors and logos of NFL teams. Let me just note that some masks looked more appealing than others. The dancing Miami Dolphin could make you look like a bear with a fish in its mouth.  The website cautions that the team masks are, quote, "a fashion face covering not intended to be personal protective equipment." Proceeds from all sales will be donated to the CDC Foundation, supporting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  But you might wonder: weeks and weeks into this pandemic, how can health care workers still lack enough protective masks, while masks for all 32 NFL teams are being sold as fashion items? Justin Wolfers, an economist at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan, told us the difference between the N95 masks used in hospitals and the football team masks is akin to the difference between real gems and costume jewelry.  The N95 respirator, when fit closely, is designed to block at least 95% of microscopic airborne particles. Of the football team masks, Professor Wolfers says, "My understanding is that they\'re somewhat effective at preventing the wearer\'s germs from being sneezed out all over the place. But they don\'t provide much protection to the wearer from germs that others have sprayed in their way." In football terms, the NFL masks might be good defense, but offensive germs can still break through. Justin Wolfers explains that the masks are produced by different supply lines. Medical manufacturers are stretched in this pandemic and find it hard to keep up with demand. But the apparel industry is shedding jobs and needs new work now. So while fashion masks roll out quickly, medical masks can be delayed. "You could tell the story of American ingenuity, opening up new forms of production as needed," Professor Wolfers told us. "I was thinking more the opposite though. How difficult it can be to get an economy to shift overnight, especially given that we\'ve needed these masks for quite a while." As a Bears fan, I haven\'t decided whether to buy a logo mask. Even if they\'re limited as protective gear, they\'re surely a telling memento of these times." and the positive "Opinion: NFL Fashion Masks But Still Not Enough Protective Masks"', "2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila"]"

Question: Housing, Other Issues Missing From Conference On Aging Meeting

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NPR's Ina Jaffe talks with Scott Simon about the White House Conference on Aging earlier this week. It's a one day conference held every 10 years.


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Question: Crews Fight Fires and Rehab Land in the Northwest

Idaho tops the West this week for the number of wildfires and the amount of land that's burning.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Show 341 | Los Angeles CA

From a studio in Bridge Recording in Los Angeles, California, this week's From the Top has a decidedly more intimate feel. Featuring an all-California lineup, we enjoy two exciting performances by a young, award-winning violinist, a teenage pianist shares how he found joy while performing when he learned to just let go, and an outstanding violist performs a heartfelt interpretation Brahms's Sonata for Viola and Piano.

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Provided: "['', 'One woman is dead and more than a dozen people were injured while protesting a\xa0white supremacist rally\xa0in Charlottesville, Virginia, after a car rammed through demonstrators. Here & Now‘s Robin Young speaks with Kerry Haynie, associate professor of political science and African and African-American studies at Duke University, about race and the White House’s response.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "White Supremacist Groups' Rally Turns Deadly In Charlottesville"]"

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters


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Question: CBP Defends Conditions At Border Detention Centers Amid Upsurge In Migrants

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U.S. Customs and Border Protection on Tuesday released photos and video of South Texas immigrant processing centers that have become a renewed focus of criticism for continued poor conditions despite President Biden's promises to fix Trump-era problems. The images appear partly in response to photos released by Rep. Henry Cuellar and published by Axios on Monday showing migrants crammed into "pods" divided only by plastic sheathing. Cueller, a Democrat who represents the border town of Laredo, Texas, said he recently witnessed "terrible conditions for the children" at the Donna Processing Center.  Cuellar said the "pods" were meant to house 260 individuals, but that one of them held more than 400 unaccompanied male minors. He said the children needed to be quickly moved from the facility into the care of the Department of Health and Human Services. "We ought to take care of those kids like they're our own kids," he said. Cuellar said one reason he released the photos was because the Biden administration had refused media access to the facility in Donna, Texas. The controversy comes barely two months into the Biden presidency, amid a surge in migrants coming to the U.S. from Central America that began late last year. The new administration says it sees ending a Trump-era policy of forcing migrants to remain in Mexico while their cases adjudicated as "a moral imperative." The new White House says the Trump administration handed it a crumbling immigration and asylum system. The images appear to show migrants undergoing processing and general living conditions, such as rows of migrants sleep on mattresses on the ground, covered in silver emergency blankets. Other images show unaccompanied minors and families in line for processing or to receive meals.  In a brief statement accompanying their release, Customs and Border Protection said it "continues to transfer unaccompanied minors to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as quickly and efficiently as possible after they are apprehended on the Southwest Border." In apparent response to journalists being denied access to the facilities, CBP said that in order "to protect the health and safety of our workforce and those in our care we continue to discourage external visitors in our facilities." Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, appearing on NBC's Meet the Press on Sunday, blamed COVID-19 for restricting access by the news media. "Let's be clear here, we are in the midst of a pandemic," he said. Last week, NPR reported that a DHS document indicating that more than 500 unaccompanied migrant children and teens had been held in detention centers for more than 10 days, in violation of a policy that says they should be moved within 72 hours.  Asked about the report, Connecticut Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy, speaking on NPR's Weekend Edition Saturday, defended the administration's efforts to address the problems at facilities and to speed up the processing of minors. "The rise in children coming to the border has happened so quickly that it has been difficult to move them out of these detention facilities in under three days," said Murphy, who recently returned from a visit to the Southern border. "Right now, as we speak, they are building new capacity to help house these children and filling new slots in the HHS system," he added. Murphy said that the Biden administration had "inherited an absolute mess and wreck" of an immigration system from the Trump administration.  Asked about conditions in the facilities, Murphy said they are "better than what we saw in 2019." "These are not kids in so-called cages. They are not being separated from their family at the border," he said, acknowledging, "But these are facilities that you wouldn't want your child in for more than 10 minutes. They are big rooms. Kids are sleeping on thin mattresses on the floor. They are sort of bunched about six inches to a foot from each other." Republicans have been quick to blame Biden for the rise in migrants at the border, saying his promise to end Trump-era policies invited a massive influx. After visiting the border earlier this month, Rep. John Katko, R-NY, the ranking member on the House Homeland Security Committee, said in a statement that his experience as a federal prosecutor of organized crime taught him "that the cartels know when to exploit the southern border, and they're doing it now masterfully. They're doing it because President Biden rolled back a lot of the orders of the previous administration that were working."

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Hundreds Feared Dead After Mudslide In Sierra Leone

Updated 10:25 a.m. ET Tuesday Hundreds of people are confirmed dead with hundreds more still missing after torrential rains on the outskirts of Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown, caused a mountainside to collapse onto a residential community. Reports on the death toll have varied. The country's national broadcaster announced late Monday that the number of dead had risen above 300 and is expected to go higher. The Red Cross said in a statement Tuesday that at least 260 bodies have been recovered from the mud. Sinneh Kamara, a coroner's technician, told The Associated Press that the mortuary at Freetown's Connaught Hospital was struggling to cope with the number of bodies brought in. Abu Bakarr Tarawallie, the head of communications for Sierra Leone's Red Cross Society, tells The Two-Way that some 600 people remain unaccounted for as rescuers continue digging through the mountain of mud to find survivors and recover bodies. "It is likely that hundreds are lying dead underneath the rubble," Sierra Leone's  vice president, Victor Foh, told Reuters while visiting the scene of the mudslide. "This disaster is so serious that I feel myself broken. ... We're trying to cordon the area. Evacuate the people." Tarawallie says recovery efforts face serious challenges. "We are not sure if we will be able to recover all of them considering the herculean task of reaching them out of the depths of the huge mud brought down by the slide," Tarawallie says. "We're not sure of the capacity that exists for them to be reached before they decompose." Video posted by the Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation shows strong, churning rivers of mud flowing down streets and through houses. "It appears many people were still sleeping when heavy rains triggered the mudslide which engulfed the area," NPR's Ofeibea Quist-Arcton reported. The damage is extreme, says International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Programme Coordinator Abdul Nasir. "In places, entire communities seem to have been washed away and whatever is left is covered in mud," he said. Up to 3,000 people are believed to have lost their homes, Tarawallie says. "It is estimated that over 100 houses are affected, and about 25 houses were submerged in the mud." Efforts to aid the people who have lost their homes have been "a little bit chaotic," he says. "No organized structure or shelter has been put in place for them." He adds that the Red Cross is working on a response to help the people who have survived the mudslide. Reuters spoke with Salimatu Bangura, who lives in the flooded area and lost her brother Monday morning. "We were asleep when we heard the noise of one of the walls falling down. By the time we got up, water was flowing in and the whole house was flooded," she said. Tarawallie stresses that Sierra Leone regularly experiences floods and mudslides because of heavy downpours. He adds: "The only particularity of this is that it is unprecedented that for the first time we are having this magnitude of impact and huge loss of property and lives." According to the wire service, deforestation and poor urban planning have exacerbated the dangers in Sierra Leone during the rainy season. "There is little to no urban planning going on in the city at all levels of society," Jamie Hitchen of the Africa Research Institute told The Guardian. "The government is failing to provide housing for the poorest in society. There is a chronic housing deficit in the city and the issues only get discussed on an annual basis when flooding happens and [it] comes into the spotlight."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Unprecedented Flooding Batters Louisiana; Rescue Efforts Underway. -- South African Woman Sentenced To 10 Years For Kidnapping Baby In 1997. And here are more early headlines: Second Night Of Unrest Reported In Milwaukee. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) Hundreds Evacuated Ahead Of California Wildfire. (Sacramento Bee) Russian Long Jumper Wins Olympic Appeal To Compete. (New York Times) Tight French Security During Catholic Pilgrimage To Lourdes. (AP) Dozens Of Syrians Die In Continued Fighting In Aleppo. (New York Times) Afghan Officials Say Taliban Takes Key District In Northern Province. (Reuters) Italy Warns ISIS Fighters From Libya May Cross Mediterranean. (Time) Fifth Body Found At Collapsed Maryland Apartment. (Washington Post) Part Of German Autobahn Closed After WW2-Era Bombs Found. (AP)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: John Feinstein On College Basketball

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Guest:  John Feinstein <LEM>Author of many books most recently The Last Amateurs: Playing for Glory and Honor in Division I College Basketball (Little Brown & Co., 2000)</LEM>  <LEM>Commentator, NPR's Morning Edition </LEM>  Sports writer John Feinstein knows college basketball. He's written several books on the high profile lives of players and coaches on the top college teams. His newest book The Last Amateurs looks at the less well-known Patriot League, where players play for the love of basketball and no one leaves college early to join the NBA. John Feinstein joins Juan Williams to discuss what he calls The Last Amateurs.

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk