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Question: Pope's Resignation An Opportunity For Africa's Cardinals

The names of African cardinals are popping up as possible contenders to succeed Pope Benedict as head of the Roman Catholic Church when he steps down at the end of the month. The Mary Mother of Good Council School is one of a number of respected Roman Catholic schools overseen by the archdiocese of Accra, the capital of the West African nation of Ghana. The Metropolitan archbishop of Accra, Charles Palmer-Buckle, who trained as a priest at pontifical universities in Rome, is upbeat about the continent's contribution to the Catholic Church. "The pope himself said that he considered Africa the spiritual lungs of humanity," Palmer-Buckle said, "which means that the pope has a lot of expectation that Africa has something to offer humanity, to give humanity a good breath of life." With more than 150 million Catholics in Africa and counting, the continent is the fastest growing region for Catholicism in the world. Global bookies are putting the odds on the next Catholic pontiff coming perhaps from Africa. "Many people look to Africa because that's the place where the church is growing and is very lively," says Father Thomas Reese, a Jesuit priest and author of Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church. "What we really need is someone who can deal with the problems of the church, which are in Europe and the United States. So I think that argument is going to go on during the conclave." The conclave is the gathering of cardinals under 80 who will vote to elect a new pope. But Fr. Reese says that, with cardinals from Europe making up more than half of the College of Cardinals that will choose the new pontiff, he believes another European may be elected the next pope. "The fact that we are talking about several possible candidates from Africa is a problem for an African candidate," he says. Reese adds that if the focus was on a single candidate from Africa, then it would likely be taken seriously. "The fact that we're talking about more means that the support for an African pope is spread too thinly," he says. Names that keep cropping up as possible African candidates include 80-year-old Cardinal Francis Arinze of Nigeria and Ghanaian Cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson. At 64, Turkson is youngish by Vatican standards, but he already has considerable experience running an archdiocese in Ghana. In 2009, the pope appointed him to head the influential Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Reese says a combination of pastoral and Vatican exposure is usually an advantage. "Every ordained bishop can be the next pope," Turkson told the BBC. "In that sense, as long as I'm a bishop and a cardinal, I'm a candidate with all the cardinals and bishops around the world." Turkson said that as the church looks for leadership, it could come from Africa, Latin America or Asia, but that ultimately "we leave it to God to give to the church the leader that would best serve humanity and the task of the church in history." After Mass in Accra, Ghana, this week, Catholic worshippers shared their views about the possibility of an African becoming pope. "Considering the fact that the Catholic Church has a lot of hope in Africa, I think there's a very big possibility of us getting an African pope," Marilyn Ofori said. "I think he'll make a lot of difference and then use our African values as well to better the Catholic Church." But Anthony Mensah-Bonsu warns, "they shouldn't be mentioning African names."  He says the focus is unfortunate and that too much talk about possible papal candidates from Africa could prove disadvantageous to them or simply put them out of the running come election time. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Scott Simon. After Pope Benedict's surprise resignation announcement, attention has turned to people who might succeed him as head of the Roman Catholic Church. Pope Benedict will step down at the end of the month. NPR's Ofeibea Quist-Arcton reports that the names of two African cardinals are being mentioned as possible papal contenders. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) OFEIBEA QUIST-ARCTON, BYLINE: Children through the brass band play a hymn before Ash Wednesday mass this week, signaling the start of the fasting period of Lent. At Mary Mother of Good Counsel School it's one of a number of respected Roman Catholic educational establishments in Ghana's capitol overseen by the archdiocese and the Metropolitan Archbishop of Accra, Charles Palmer-Buckle. Trained as a priest at Pontifical Universities in Rome, the archbishop is upbeat about the continent's contribution to the Catholic Church. ARCHBISHOP CHARLES PALMER-BUCKLE: The pope himself said that he considered Africa the spiritual lungs of humanity. Africans have something, a culture of spirituality, which means that the pope has a lot of expectation that Africa has something to offer humanity, to give humanity a good breath of life, a new breath of life. QUIST-ARCTON: With more than 150 million Catholics in Africa a

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- U.S. Weighs Offering More Help As Migrants Arrive In Europe. -- Announcing Reform, Pope Francis Smooths Process To Annul Marriages. And here are more early headlines: Illinois Officer Buried As Manhunt Continues For Murder Suspects. (Chicago Sun-Times) Koreas Agree To Family Reunions After Diplomatic Talks. (CNN) China Marks 50th Anniversary Of Control Of Tibet. (AP) Venezuela Closes More Of Its Border With Colombia. (Deutsche Welle) Suu Kyi Opens Campaigning For Myanmar's Upcoming Election. (Guardian) Advice On Getting Tickets To See Pope Francis In Philadelphia. (AP) Queen Elizabeth Poised To Become Britain's Longest Reigning Monarch. (Parade) Spear Tip Stolen From King Kamehameha's Statue In Hawaii. (KITV-TV)


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Question: Cleveland Wins 21 Straight, Close To Breaking Another Record

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The Cleveland Indians are on a record-breaking run with 21 consecutive wins over the past several weeks. If the team wins Thursday night, they'll shatter a record that's stood for 82 years.

Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Fugitive's Facebook Taunts Lead Police Right To Him

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Victor Burgos fled because he faced criminal charges including domestic violence. He made the Ten Most Wanted list in Utica, N.Y. When he made it to New York City, he taunted police on Facebook, saying, "Catch me if you can. I'm in Brooklyn." According to the Daily News, police obliged.

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Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Final Day Of Voting In Georgia's Crucial Senate Runoffs

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It’s the final day for voters in Georgia to cast ballots in a pair of hotly contested Senate runoffs. Emil Moffatt of WABE in Atlanta joins us for an update on how Election Day is faring. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The California Report Magazine

A New State Prison Changes a Small Town — The program looks at the impact of a new state prison on a rural county in northeastern California. The director of a new documentary joins the show to discuss how the prison has transformed Susanville's economy and culture in unexpected ways.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question:
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Fewshots:
'['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Can Turkey Be A Model For The Arab World?']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'The Turkish economy is booming and changes to the constitution have expanded rights for women and minorities. Washington Post columnist Jackson Diehl argues that while the Turkish government has its shortcomings, it could become a model for Islamic governments throughout the Middle East.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)"]'

Question: The All But Impossible Task Of Finding Debris In An Ocean

David Gallo, the special projects director of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, explains how to find debris in a large body of water — a topic now defining the search for the missing jet.

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Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


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Question: Professional Holiday Decorators

Stressed-out hosts across California are hiring some extra help this year. Professional decorating services are not just for the rich and famous anymore — they're also for hardworking folks with little time for the holiday trimmings. (Audio not yet available from this broadcast.)

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Excerpt: Black & White

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Chapter One Note: There is language in this excerpt some readers may find offensive. It has been years since anyone has asked Clara if she's Ruth Dunne's daughter—you know, the girl in those pictures. But it has also been years—fourteen, precisely—since Clara has set foot in New York. The Upper West Side is a foreign country. The butcher, the shoe repair guy, even the Korean grocer have been replaced by multilevel gyms with juice bars, restaurants with one-syllable French names. Aix, Ouest. The deli where Clara and Robin used to stop on Saturday mornings—that deli is now some sort of boutique. The mannequin in the window is wearing blue jeans and a top no bigger than a cocktail napkin. This is not the neighborhood of her childhood, though she can still see bits and pieces if she looks hard enough. There's the door to what was once Shakespeare & Co. She spent hours in that bookstore, hiding in the philosophy section, until one summer they gave her a job as a cashier. She lasted three days. Every other person, whether they were buying Wittgenstein or Updike, seemed to stare at her, as if trying to figure out why she looked familiar. So she quit. Shakespeare & Co. is now an Essentials Plus. The window displays shampoos, conditioners, a dozen varieties of magnifying mirrors. A small child bundled up in winter gear is riding a mechanical dinosaur next to the entrance, slowly moving up and down to a tinny version of the Flintstones theme song. Since the taxi dropped her off at the corner of Broadway and 79th Street, she has counted five wireless cellular stores, three manicure parlors, four real estate brokers. So this is now the Upper West Side: a place where people in cute outfits, their bellies full of steak-frites, talk on brand-new cell phones while getting their nails done on their way to look at new apartments. It is as if a brightly colored transparency has been placed over the neighborhood of Clara's memory, which had been the color of a sparrow: tan, brown, gray as smudged newsprint. Now, everything seems large and neon. Even the little old Jewish men who used to sit on the benches in the center islands in the middle of Broadway, traffic whizzing around them in both directions—even they seem to be a thing of the past. She crosses Broadway quickly, the DON'T WALK sign already flashing. Outside the old Shakespeare & Co., a man has set up a tray table piled with books. A large cardboard sign announces PHILIP ROTH—SIGNED COPIES!!! Above the sign, a poster-sized photograph of Roth himself peers disapprovingly over the shoppers, the mothers pushing strollers, the teenagers checking their reflections in the windows of Essentials Plus. She has brought nothing with her. No change of clothes, no clean underwear, not even a toothbrush. She's not staying, no way in hell. That's what she told herself the whole flight down from Bangor. Ridiculous, of course. She's going to have to stay at least overnight. Broadway is already cast in a wintry shadow, the sun low in the sky, setting across the Hudson River. Her body—the same body that spent her whole childhood in this place—knows the time by the way the light falls over the avenue. She doesn't need to look at her watch. It's four o'clock. That much—the way the sun rises and sets—has not changed. She's been circling for an hour. Killing time. Down Columbus, across brownstone-lined side streets, over to West End Avenue with its stately gray buildings, heavy brass doors, uniformed doormen just inside. A man in an overcoat hurries by her. He glances at her as he passes, holding her gaze for a moment longer than necessary. Why does he bother? She looks like a hundred other women on the Upper West Side: pale, dark-haired, lanky. A thirtyish blur. She could be pretty if she tried, but she has long since stopped trying. Clara stares back at the man. Stop looking at me. This, too, she has forgotten about the city: the brazen way that people size each other up, constantly weighing, judging, comparing. So very different from the Yankee containment of Maine, where everybody just minds their own business. The phone call came at about eleven o'clock, a few nights ago. No one ever called that late; it was as if the ring itself had a slightly shriller tone to it. (Of course, this could be what her memory is supplying to the moment now—now that she is here.) Everybody was asleep. Jonathan, Sam, Zorba, the puppy, in his crate downstairs in the kitchen. Jonathan groped for the phone. "Hello?" A long pause—too long—and then he reached over and turned on the bedside lamp. It was freezing in their bedroom, the bed piled with four blankets. One of the windowsills was rotting, but to fix it meant ripping the whole thing out, which meant real construction, which cost money, which they didn't have. Jonathan handed her the phone. "Who is it?" she mouthed, hand over the receiver. He shook his head. "Hello?" She cleared her throat, hoarse from sleep. "Hello?" "Clara?" With a single word—her own na

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Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Ivy League: Cold! Appalachian State: Hot, Hot, Hot!

There's a video floating around on the Internet that some Web slingers are claiming is a recruitment video for Appalachian State University in Boone, N.C. I won't say it's the worst video I've ever seen, but it's pretty bad. Watching it might make you want to buy a used car, but not attend an institute of higher education.  But was it really made as a recruitment tool?  "We would never create something like that to attract students," says Dr. Lorin Baumhover Chief of Staff for the Office of the Chancellor at Appalachian State. "It's horrible." Baumhover maintains the video was created as a kind of joke, to be shared with alumni and friends of the university. He says about a year ago, someone posted it on the Web, and they've been getting queries ever since. "I wish someone could put a stake through it," says Baumhover. It's a lesson for the Internet age. Don't create anything you aren't prepared to share with the entire world. (via Boing Boing)

After hours at the zoo; Science explains the Virgin of the Grilled Cheese; Road Kill: It's What's for Dinner!


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Question: Detroit Mayor In Plea Deal, Quits

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Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick accepted a plea agreement, stepped down from office and will serve jail time. He pleaded guilty to two felony obstruction charges stemming from a scandal involving a cover-up of an alleged affair with his former top aide.  Noah Ovshinsky reports for Detroit Public Radio. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  The end has come for Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick. Today he agreed to leave office as part of a plea deal. The plea deal ends a legal drama that has consumed Detroit for nearly a year.  Kilpatrick faced eight felony charges, ranging from perjury to misconduct. As Detroit Public Radio's Noah Ovshinsky reports, the mayor now admits to lying under oath.  NOAH OVSHINSKY: When Detroit mayor Kwame Kilpatrick took office six years ago at age 31, he was heralded by many as the future of Michigan's Democratic Party. He made his name as a state lawmaker, and many here expected him to breathe new life into this struggling city. That was then; this was today.  Mayor KWAME KILPATRICK (Democrat, Detroit): I lied under oath in the case of Gary Brown and Harold Nelthrope versus the City of Detroit, Case Number 03-317557.  OVSHINSKY: Mayor Kilpatrick admitted today that he lied under oath twice. The mayor pled guilty to two counts of obstruction of justice. Six other charges, including perjury, were dismissed.  Although the case was officially resolved today, the mayor said in court he believes the outcome was predetermined. Here's an exchange between Kilpatrick and Judge David Groner.  Judge DAVID GRONER (Third District Circuit Court): Mr. Kilpatrick, you understand that by pleading guilty, that you're going to give up certain constitutional rights, and one is the right to be tried by a jury. Do you understand that, sir?  Mayor KILPATRICK: Yes.  Judge GRONER: You're also giving up the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. Do you understand that?  Mayor KILPATRICK: I think I gave that up a long time ago, Your Honor, yes.  OVSHINSKY: Under the plea deal reached with prosecutors, Kilpatrick must serve up to four months in jail, resign his office, surrender his law license, and pay a significant fine. Peter Henning teaches criminal law at Wayne State University. He says given the charges, it was a fair resolution.  Mr. PETER HENNING (Wayne State University School of Law): You can't say that he got off light, given the amount of the restitution of $1 million and having to serve jail time. That's always the toughest thing for a white-collar defendant, is will they agree to go to jail.  OVSHINSKY: Outside the courthouse, reaction was mixed. Kilpatrick's critics say it was long past time for him to go. They say his criminal case put the city in a kind of political limbo, damaging its image, but supporters like J. Renee Stevenson(ph) say Kilpatrick was treated unfairly.  Ms. J. RENEE STEVENSON: If we want a man that is without sin to be in office, then we better try to get Jesus Christ to be mayor. Any man, any human being, is going to make some mistakes. There's a lot of corruption that did not start with the mayor.  OVSHINSKY: No matter where they stood on the issue, most metro Detroiters are breathing a sigh of relief today. This case began in March and has dominated headlines ever since.  The stalemate between prosecutors and the mayor's defense team may have ended because Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm conducted her own hearing on behalf of the Detroit City Council, aimed at removing Kilpatrick from office.  Legal experts say the hearing pressured the mayor's lawyers to resolve the case. If Granholm did oust Kilpatrick, it's argued the defense would've lost an important bargaining chip; that is, the mayor's job itself.  After the plea agreement was announced, the governor adjourned her hearing. She says she hopes Kilpatrick's exit will lead to a period of healing for a region increasingly polarized.  Governor JENNIFER GRANHOLM (Democrat, Michigan): I would ask all of us to pray for this city, to uplift this community and its citizens and to see this as an opportunity to build a great city and region together, city and suburb, east and west, north and south.  OVSHINSKY: With Kilpatrick leaving office, many wonder who will fill the vacuum. For now, Ken Cockrel, Jr., who heads the city council, will take over as mayor and serve until an election is held.  Several prominent business leaders, clergy and Cockrel himself have expressed interest in running, but for today, the city is absorbing the final blow in what has been a long and bruising legal and political fight. For NPR News, I'm Noah Ovshinsky in Detroit.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Shawshank Reality, He Who Shall Not Be Elected, There's an app for that?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: FCC Won't Ask Journalists To Explain Themselves After All

It may not be in full retreat, but the Federal Communications Commission certainly seemed to be in a major strategic withdrawal from a plan that has caused a political firestorm: a study that would have asked journalists and media owners how they decide what is and isn't news. Conservative lawmakers, talk-show hosts and bloggers had attacked the study as a threat to freedom-of-the-press rights in the First Amendment. That the FCC was starting small, with a pilot project in Columbia, S.C., hardly mattered. Opponents raised the specter of Big Brother regulators posing intrusive questions in newsrooms. There was apparently plenty of outrage to spare after the Internal Revenue Service fiasco involving that agency's misbegotten review of political groups that sought tax-exempt status. But it wasn't just conservatives who expressed doubts. You could even find raised eyebrows at a progressive publication like The Atlantic. The FCC attempted to reassure Congress and others that it was merely trying to gather information for a report it owes Congress on how easy or hard it is for small businesses and entrepreneurs to take on established media companies. But the "trust us" approach almost never works in Washington. So the FCC decided to punt. "Last week, [FCC] chairman [Thomas] Wheeler informed lawmakers that the commission has no intention of regulating political or other speech of journalists or broadcasters and would be modifying the draft study," said FCC spokesperson Shannon Gilson in a statement. "Yesterday, the chairman directed that those questions be removed entirely. "To be clear, media owners and journalists will no longer be asked to participate in the Columbia, S.C. pilot study. The pilot will not be undertaken until a new study design is final," Gilson's statement said. What Gilson didn't say, but what is very likely, is that given the controversy there's likely to be much more vetting with the political powers-that-be of whatever new study the FCC comes up with.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Friday Night Football

High School Football playoffs are underway in North Carolina.  Reporter Dave DeWitt prepared this audio postcard from the Hillside Hornets' first playoff game.


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

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Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'I co-hosted this week\'s episode of Culturetopia with All Things Considered producer Justine Kenin, and we spent much of our time listening to musicians -- from a lovely pioneer of Tejano music to one of the most infectious songs of 25 years ago (which I\'m afraid to name, because no, it will not get out of your head once it\'s lodged in there). We kicked off, however, with a look at the unusual trajectory of Dennis Hopper, who died this week at the age of 74. Our cavalcade of music stories kicks off with my frequent co-host, Neda Ulaby, who has a look at the use of shock value in music, from the swiveling hips of Elvis to the impact of Erykah Badu stripping in Dealey Plaza for a music video. Next up: If you didn\'t hear the story about the newly released recordings of Motown favorites in Spanish, German, Italian and French (done at the time for international markets), it\'s a hoot. The web version of the story at that link offers streams of a couple of the songs, including "You Can\'t Hurry Love," sung a little tentatively by the Supremes in Italian. Like it or hate it, Katrina And The Waves\' "Walkin\' On Sunshine" is apparently going to be with us forever and ever, as long as there are commercials and montages, and All Things Considered had the story last week about what it\'s like to live off the royalties of a single song. We finish up with Lydia Mendoza, another of NPR\'s 50 Great Voices. If there\'s a lovelier nom de ... er, song ... than "the Lark of the Border," I\'ve never heard it. Enjoy the podcast by tapping the play button below, or just subscribe to the podcast, and some of our best arts and entertainment reporting will float itself into your ears every week without your even having to ask for it.']>>  to "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'Culturetopia: Must-Listen Arts And Entertainment (Toe-Tapping Edition)']"

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Drought Means 20 Million People In England Can't Use Hoses

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The words "hosepipe ban" popped up in a lot of headlines today, and since we'd never seen that phrase before we wondered what was going on. It turns out that 20 million people in south-east England, including London, have been told they can't use hoses to water their gardens, wash their cars, fill their pools, clean their patios and a variety of other things (the BBC has a Q&A on what's allowed and not allowed). If you get caught using a hose, "there's a $1,600 fine," Larry Miller tells our Newscast Desk. According to The Guardian, the region is suffering through "one of the worst droughts... since 1976 and [the hosepipe ban] could last into the autumn, or even later."

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For instance, <<['', 'Every officer involved in the death of George Floyd has now\xa0been charged for their roles in Floyd’s asphyxiation. This week, the Minnesota Attorney General announced the other three officers are being charged with\xa0aiding and abetting second-degree murder and aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter.\xa0Initially, only Derek Chauvin, the now-former officer that knelt on Floyd’s neck for nearly nine minutes, was charged. And former Defense Secretary Gen. James Mattis accused President Donald Trump of being a threat to the Constitution, saying, “Donald Trump is the first president in my lifetime who does not try to unite the American people.” Mattis’s comments come after he’s previously declined to comment on President Trump, saying it would be inappropriate for him to do so. And Facebook employees protested\xa0CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s handling of President Trump’s violent rhetoric on the platform. Some even staged a virtual walk-out. Meanwhile, massive protests continued around the country. “”People are still figuring out exactly what they want to see but many are committed to coming out night after night here in D.C,” WAMU 88.5 reporter Jenny Gathright told us. We cover the biggest headlines from around the country on the News Roundup.']>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'The News Roundup — Domestic']>>

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


Question:
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E.g.
"['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Reflecting Norway: Grieg's Folk Songs and Dances"]" == "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Every country has its token composer: Finland has Sibelius, Poland has Chopin, the U.S. has Copland, and Norway has Edvard Grieg. Grieg cultivated a love of his country's folk idioms, and some of his best works are reflections of his nationalism. The Bergen Woodwind Quintet plays arrangements of five of Grieg's Folk Songs and Dances, Op. 17."]" != "['Represent the following document:', 'A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema']"

Question: Teenagers Are the Hottest Consumer Demographic In America

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For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'Baton Rouge residents are starting to cleanup from historic floods that devastated parts of southern Louisiana. They are also starting to try to figure out how to pay for rebuilding.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Louisiana Flood Victims Worry They Won't Have The Funds To Rebuild"]

Teenagers are the hottest consumer demographic in America. Media analyst Douglas Rushkoff examines the multi-billion dollar marketing industry aimed at teenagers in the new Frontline documentary The Merchants of Cool. (Tuesday, Feb. 27th at 10 PM). Rushkoff is also the author of Coercion: Why We Listen to What They Say (Riverhead books) about how our everyday decisions are influenced by marketers, politicians, religious leaders, and other forces.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Virginia Tech, In Slow Motion

Virginia Tech was a horror, but Youth Radio's Ayesha Walker sees young people shot to death routinely on the streets of the city where she lives: Richmond.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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The last presidential debate between President Donald Trump and former Vice President Joe Biden happened this week. While the tone was…more put-together, you’ll recall that the bar set at the last debate was very low.
Now, they’re talking about the minimum wage. Biden supports a $15 minimum wage, and reaffirms it. Trump says it should be “a state option.” — 1A (@1a) October 23, 2020   Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe announced this week that Iran was allegedly behind a series of threatening emails from a far-right hate group called the Proud Boys sent to Democratic voters in several states around the country. Democratic leaders, however, are suspicious of the claim and have accused Ratcliffe of mischaracterizing the messages as an attempt to damage the president, instead of an attempt to sow confusion over the election itself. The Senate Judiciary Committee voted to approve Judge Amy Coney Barrett’s nomination to the Supreme Court. A full Senate vote on her confirmation is expected soon. And American COVID-19 death rates have fallen among all groups recently, not just among the younger citizens but also in older segments of the population. The chance of a patient dying has decreased from roughly 25 percent to approximately 7.5 percent. But the third wave of COVID-19 is upon us. We cover all the most important stories from around the nation.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Did Education Report Just Confirm the Obvious?

Did 30 researchers spend nearly two years and $3 million to find out what we already know? Host Kathryn Baron put that question to State Senator Joe Simitian, a member of the senate education committee, and to Stanford Professor Susanna Loeb, who coordinated all the research through the University's Institute for Research on Education Policy and Practice.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Beantown Returns, Suspicious Minds, Library Accomplished.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: How We Talk About A Bacon Sundae

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I come not to praise the Burger King bacon sundae, nor to bury it. I come merely to point out that sometimes, the particular flavor of contempt with which you choose to address something is as important as the contempt itself. What brought this on is this hilarious blog post (hilarious in a different way than I think is intended) at The Atlantic pointing out that the bacon sundae is "pandering" and "passe." Adam Martin talks to one friend of his who works at Saveur (which is, as of this writing, featuring a lemon curd and goat cheese breakfast sandwich on its home page) and another unidentified "friend of a friend." They all agree that everybody knows bacon-decorated desserts are so totally over – in fact, Martin carefully quotes several trend pieces that say bacon in desserts is totes not cool at all anymore. In the end, he argues, the idea of a Burger King bacon sundae "takes something already played out among foodies and sells it to the rest of us on the assumption that we weren't paying attention." A few things. Nobody who is eating at Burger King is trying to be on trend, unless they are somehow eating there ironically, in which case they deserve to be disappointed. Most people eating at Burger King, I would venture to say, are doing it because it's quick, cheap, and (to their palates) tasty. Perhaps there exist twee emo types who eat at Burger King because they read in a food blog that Burger King actually turns out to have delicately delectable fries and they think it's hilarious to tweet photos of BK fries with quotes from Fiona Apple or something like that, but I'm going to suggest those people are exceptions, and I'm going to state flat out that they are of no concern to me. Hearing anyone speak of "with-it food blogs" as if they constitute authority makes me cringe a little, since "with-it" is perhaps the hollowest praise I can summon. The great majority of the human beings in the country don't give a fiery flapdoodle, particularly when they are just trying to grab a quick lunch or dinner at the drive-through, what "foodies" are eating and blogging about, let alone what they have finished eating and blogging about. Hard as this may be to believe, people around the country eat uncool food all the time. Constantly. They do it recklessly, without regard to their reputations. They eat completely unfashionable chicken Caesar salads, they consume coffee that's been on the burner for an hour, and they nuke Lean Cuisines at lunch, and they actually feel okay about themselves. They do not feel "insulted" that they are being served inarguably uncool food, let alone food that has merely been declared uncool in Greenpoint. When they pulled into the parking lot, they actually weren't going for cool points. It's a weird stripe of cultural blindness for someone who consults friends at Saveur on fast food matters to refer to himself as "the rest of us" when it comes to eating at Burger King. Honestly, bacon sundaes don't matter, but this ... kind of does. If you call up your foodie friends to discuss Burger King, you are a foodie yourself, which is totally fine! And great! Saveur is fine; it is all about great and meaningful eating experiences and the people who are passionate about them, and those people are no worse than anyone else who is very passionate about something! But when you redefine the universe so that everyone either is a foodie or, at the very least in the case of "the rest of us," is insulted by being served anything that foodies have declared "passe," you make it appear that you don't remember what role food plays in the life of most of the actual humans around you. In short, while this "not cool, Burger King!" post is obviously meant to be somewhat tongue-in-cheek, it's actually pretty painful to read. This is the kind of status-conscious cultural commentary that, even if you're kind of kidding, is so clearly steeped in the limited scope of your own universe that it can make people feel like they're not part of your tribe if the only things they would ever worry about with a bacon sundae are (1) does it taste good, (2) how much does it cost, and maybe – maybe! – (3) is it terribly bad for you. It pains me a little, just knowing somebody is spending time sitting around talking about whether Burger King is doing something "passe" and eye-rolling over the focus-grouping and "pandering," as if the money-not-cuisine priorities of a giant fast-food chain have just been identified right this minute. Of course Burger King is pandering. Of course they focus-grouped it. They have never, obviously, aimed their menu at adventurous, trend-conscious eaters. There's certainly a potentially fun discussion to be had about the bacon sundae — our food blog, The Salt, had one earlier this spring. But I don't think this "the bacon sundae is really corporate" scoffing is getting at it. Look: I have absolutely no interest in the Burger King bacon sundae. None at all. I suspect it won't taste good, and I don't like s

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

NPR's Linda Wertheimer reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: A Mahler Symphony Squeezed In A Squeezebox

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When Gustav Mahler said a symphony "must be like the world. It must embrace everything," I suppose he meant embracing accordions, too. Gustav Mahler's sprawling Ninth Symphony is a 90-minute journey brimming with the joys of life, haunted by death and with a lot happening along the way. Accordionist William Schimmel has squeezed this immense musical canvas down to just 6 1/2 minutes. That takes some guts. But as it turns out, Schimmel's performance isn't a stunt. The amount of thought and feeling poured into these fleeting minutes reflects Mahler's bipolar musical personality — jubilant one moment, sorrowful the next. With fluttering keys and low end exhalations, Schimmel's instrument — a giant Titano Emperor — sighs like a weary beast burdened with the weight of the world. Yet from it flows Mahler's heart-melting opening theme. Trumpeter Wynton Marsalis steps in, adding his own dose of nostalgia by riffing on patterns Schimmel created from that gorgeous motif. Perhaps with tongue in cheek, Schimmel suddenly twists Mahler into a tango and then zeroes in on the bumptious dance from the symphony's second movement. Marsalis returns to cap the piece with another wistful solo. What would the composer think? Although Mahler never called for an accordion in his symphonies, he did deploy cowbells and mandolins in the service of embracing it all.

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Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: Philip Gold and "The Coming Draft"

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Forum discusses the probability of a military draft with author Philip Gold. Gold's latest book is "The Coming Draft: The Crisis In Our Military And Why Selective Service is Wrong for America."

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Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


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Question: The California Report Magazine

California: creative, bold, innovative. And vast. Home to almost 40 million people. But it's hard to meet your neighbors, much less get to know the whole state. So join host Sasha Khokha on a road trip for your ears, and your imagination. Visit the places and meet the people who make the Golden State unique, from a homeless college student in Oakland, to a cattle ranching mom in the Sierra foothills, a Vietnamese pop star in Orange County, and a gym owner who performs exorcisms near Ventura. Intimate stories, every week on The California Report Magazine.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Engineers Investigate Levees' Failure

After nearly five weeks, the Army Corps of Engineers has nearly completed pumping the hurricane floodwaters out of New Orleans and finished temporary repairs to the city's levees. The corps and other investigators will now try to find out why the levees failed.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Don't Ask, Don't Tell

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NPR Pentagon Correspondent Steve Inskeep reports that the Defense Department is conducting a second review of the "Don't Ask; Don't Tell" policy regarding homosexuals in the military. The review begins just days after a military court in Kentucky convicted one soldier of killing another soldier who was gay.

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: Travis Stork - Don't Be That Girl

As the star of The Bachelor: Paris, Travis Stork has a lot of experience with meeting and dating different types of women. As an emergency room doctor, Stork has a lot of experience helping patients cope with trauma, depression, accidents, and other ailments. In Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within, Stork combines his personal and professional expertise to help women get over low self-esteem and recognize the qualities in themselves that make them attractive to men. A must-read for those who fell for Dr. Stork's down-to-earth charm and irresistible bedside manner, Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within is a book that helps readers get past self-defeating behavior and find their own fairy-tale ending.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: California State University Faculty Strike

California State University Faculty Strike — The program reports on how, for the first time ever, faculty at California State University are considering going on strike.

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: From Jesus To Christ

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Frank speaks with Michael White, principal advisor for a new documentary series "From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians" that premieres tomorrow night on the PBS program "Frontline." The series draws on recent historical and archeological findings to paint an accurate picture of the complex beginnings of Christianity.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Film critic David Edelstein

The Brood (1979). Directed by David Cronenberg Ginger Snaps (2000). Directed by John Fawcett Martin (1978). Directed by George A. Romero Brain Damage (1988). Directed by Frank Henenlotter

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: From 'Fat Girl: A True Story'

I watched fathers and their little girls. I watched them on the subway, sitting next each other on the straw seats. One Saturday morning on the way with Mama to Manhattan where she went to take her voice lesson I watched a father remove from his daughter’s hands her gloves and tuck them into his overcoat pocket.  The girl, perhaps a year younger than was I, leaned against her father’s side. She fell asleep. She had those thin eyelids that you can almost see through and the eyelids flickered while she slept. I watched fathers and daughters when from school we went on a field trip to the Metropolitan Museum to see Van Gogh’s paintings. The father and daughter duo whom I clearly recall held hands as they ascended the museum staircase. She had long brunette braids, each tied with a red ribbon; the ribbons bounced on the back of her coat. She slipped, the little girl did, on the stairs and banged her knee and howled and her father scooped her up in his arms and knelt there as we walked around them. What cut me deepest was when we went to the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Grammy was visiting and she wanted to go and we did. What I saw there were little girls riding on their father’s shoulders; they had their hands around their father’s necks and they threw back their heads and they wriggled and laughed. I would break a father’s shoulders. I thought. I would break his neck. All his bones would crackle underneath my big hind end. Nobody lifted me up. I imagined what it would be like to be lifted up and twirled like Cyd Charisse got twirled. I wanted to be a ballet dancer and when I so foolishly said to Grammy and Mama that’s what I wanted, Grammy guffawed, an ugly guffaw where she opened her mouth so wide that I could see all the way down to her gullet. I could see her long uvula quiver. Mama laughed too. She said I’d break off my feet if I tried to stand on my toes, because what I was was her baby elephant. Another thing Mama said was, "Keep your hands to yourself, do you hear me?" Were I able to recover, minute-by-minute, my childhood, I believe that we could count on fingers and toes and not use up, say, my left foot’s stubby digits, how many times my mother kissed me. She must have occasionally pecked my cheek. I know, however, that she never with any regularity put an arm around me and gave a parental hug. She did not smile down on me, lighting me the way noon sun lights pastures. I do not remember her saying to me as someone, years later, did, "You are the apple of my eye." On that occasion, this apple-of-the-eye declaration caused me to dissolve into grateful tears. I knew at that very moment, sitting at a table in an old hotel that looked out onto a park, that I had waited all my life to be the apple of someone’s eye. My mother never said that, nor anything like that, to me. She said, "You make me sick, just to look at you." She said, when she got ready to whip me and raised the brown leather belt and I cowered at her feet, "I am going to cut the blood out of you."

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Stories: 1) Alan Ball, Talking 'True Blood' and 'Towelhead' 2) Novelist, Songwriter Say 'You Are All My People'


Question: Sen. Rand Paul Tries To Repair GOP's Image With Minorities

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Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky gave a speech Wednesday at Howard University in Washington, D.C. He began by posing this question to the audience at the historically black school: How did the party that elected the first black U.S. senator, the party that elected the first 20 African-American Congressmen become a party that now loses 95 percent of the black vote?

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Students Tackle 'Kids' Science Challenge'

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For three years, a national competition has challenged third through sixth grade students to come up with problems that can be solved via science, then matches winners with mentor scientists to tackle their questions. Peyton Robertson and Merrie Benjamin, incoming fourth-grade students, discuss their award-winning projects.

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Provided: "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'Forum assesses a recent study on the state of art education in California schools. What is the quality of art education, and how accessible is it?']" Match: "['Represent the next text', 'Art Education in California']"

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: We Have A ScuttleButton Winner!

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There's only one thing more exciting than the inauguration of a new president, and that's the announcement of a new ScuttleButton winner. I'm sure you will agree. There's no mystery in how to be inaugurated as president. You simply need to win a majority of the electoral votes at stake on Election Day. But being the ScuttleButton winner is much different. First, you have to solve the rebus. You need to take one word or one concept per button to arrive at a saying or a name. The buttons from last week, in case you forgot: Caricature of a man's head on a chicken's body -- this is actually former Texas Gov. Bill Clements (R). If memory serves, he either threw a rubber chicken at his 1978 Democratic opponent, John Hill, at a dinner, or somebody threw it at him. Whatever. At least there was a button commemorating the event. Ed Koch for Governor -- the mayor of New York City sought the Democratic nomination for governor of New York in 1982, but he lost the primary to Mario Cuomo. A -- a button from the Anarchist Party. I got this from an Anarchist book store in Manhattan in the early '70s. Photo button of Margaret Thatcher -- the former British prime minister. Anyway, when you add Chicken + Koch + A + Tory (Thatcher's political party), you get ... Chicken Cacciatore! The winner, selected at random among the correct responders, is (drum roll) ... Tom Unzicker of Hillsboro, Ore. Congratulations Tom! You have executed the button puzzle faithfully.

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Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Question: North Korea's Cut From Small Businesses Goes To Its Nuclear Program

North Korea is known as one of the most closed down socialist economies in the world. But even still, there is a small class of budding entrepreneurs. We learn how that works.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


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Question: Jason Isbell Locates His Musical Compass On 'Southeastern'

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This interview was originally broadcast on July 17, 2013. When singer-songwriter Jason Isbell used to get drunk, he'd sometimes tell his then-girlfriend, the musician Amanda Shires, that he needed to quit the bottle — and that if it was going to take, he'd have to go to rehab. Eventually, she said the next time he told her that, she'd hold him to it. And she did. And he went. And, he tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross, "The jury is still out on whether or not it worked, but it worked today and all the days leading up to this." Initially, he says he was scared about what sobriety would do to his personality and his creativity. "The changes can't all be good changes," he says. "There's got to be something that you're losing there, some kind of potency, or humor even, or some sort of attractiveness — not only to the person you're with romantically, but to your family, to your friends." But his fears have thus far proven unfounded. Shires has since become his wife, and his solo album, Southeastern — some songs from which he plays for Gross — has been turning heads. In these songs, Isbell, a former member of Drive-By Truckers and current frontman for The 400 Unit, lays himself eloquently and emotionally bare. While long-recognized as a brilliant songwriter, Isbell credits sobriety with his newfound openness on Southeastern. "I think there's an openness you really have to accept if you're going to make a change like that," Isbell says. "You have to be all right with saying, 'I have weaknesses.' "[W]hen I've got a piece of paper in front of me, I feel like that's therapy for me in a whole lot of ways," he adds. "So I feel like I should go ahead and get it out and tell it all like it happened."  Interview Highlights On whether he felt pressured to find a 'higher power' while going through rehab  "For a lot of folks who get sober, the process of getting and staying sober becomes their higher power, and it becomes a religion that sort of consumes a whole lot of them. I just don't think that that's necessary. I think that that can be a side note rather than the story of your life. I think a lot of people are scared, and I know I was scared to get sober, at least using this as an excuse; 'I don't want to be one of those sober people.' And I don't think you have to be. I think you can be one of those people who happens to be sober. For me, no, I'm not a particularly religious person. I was determined not to convert during that process." On the characters in his song 'Elephant,' which deals with cancer "I like to mix people together and make characters, especially with a song that's this heavy, with a subject matter that's this heavy. I like to build characters and allow them to behave as naturally as possible, and I think the two people that wound up existing in this song, I think they really did behave the way those folks would. "I think the original inspiration for this [was] I used to spend a lot of time in this bar downstairs from the apartment that I lived in, in Alabama, before I moved up here to Nashville. Gradually, the regulars would start to disappear. Almost always, it was cancer-related. Over time, there were probably eight or nine people who just would sort of vanish almost right before your very eyes. These were people who weren't having the best life. They were spending a whole lot of hours sitting at a bar, but I think I got that idea. I imagined a couple of folks who were drinking buddies, nothing more than that, and how their relationship changed when one of them got sick. I've known a lot of people who have gotten cancer and died. I think everybody has at this point in time, but those two folks aren't necessarily people who exist in reality." On his parents' views on him being a musician "My dad, he worries a bit, usually with good reason. There were quite a few years there where he was probably trying to resign himself to fact that I wouldn't live too much longer, just because of the way I was living. ... There was a moment for Dad where he realized it was going to work out as a career and he called me, he pulled over on the side of the road in his truck, this is probably 8 or 9 years ago. He was listening to demos from my first solo record; he pulled over on the side of the road on his way to work and called me and said, 'Well, son, I don't think you're going to need a backup plan. I think you can go ahead and do this. I just wanted to tell you that.' Which is a big deal for my father. It was always, 'Have something to fall back on.'" On the name of his band, The 400 Unit, being inspired by the unit of a mental hospital "It sounds a little insensitive now, I guess. I think [the hospital] changed the name of the place. I don't think that's our fault. I think they changed it anyway, [but] they would take folks out, their day patients. They would take them out once or twice a week, and they would give them all 10 or 15 bucks and put a name tag on them; they would get out of a big white Ford van downtown in

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Stories: 1) John Mellencamp: A New Recording, An Old Sound 2) Marty Stuart Returns To His Roots On 'Ghost Train'


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Boast of the union," "Chap stuck" and "Minnesota huddle."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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The Motley Fool Disclaimer

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Our Foolish reminder to look before you leap into investing.

Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

From a concert recorded on the 10th of May at Southport Congregational Church in Southport, Connecticut, the Lyric Piano Quartet plays Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Quartet in G, K. 478. (Classics Labs Recordings)

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Iraqis Edge Closer to Convening Parliament

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Iraq's national assembly won't convene this weekend, as planned. Delegates have had trouble reaching agreement on the leadership of a new government. But there are indications that the parliament could convene as early as Monday or Tuesday, despite continued disputes.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Afghanistan's Paralympic Team Can't Travel To Tokyo, With Airports In Turmoil

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Afghanistan's state of upheaval has forced its Paralympic team to cancel plans to compete in the Tokyo Paralympics, after commercial flights out of the country were halted in the wake of the Taliban seizing control. "Due to the serious ongoing situation in the country, all airports are closed and there is no way for them to travel to Tokyo," the International Paralympic Committee's press office told NPR. "We hope the team and officials remain safe and well during this difficult time." It's the first time Afghanistan won't be represented at the Paralympics since the Sydney Games in 2000 — when the country was banned from competing due to the Taliban's oppressive treatment of women. The Paralympics are set to begin next week, running from Aug. 24 to Sept. 5. With the Taliban overrunning the U.S.-backed government in a matter of days, it's uncertain when regular international travel might be reestablished in Afghanistan. Thousands of Afghan civilians have been rushing to Kabul's international airport in recent days, desperate to flee the return of the Taliban's violence and harsh social laws. Afghanistan's president, Ashraf Ghani, got on a flight Sunday. President Biden has ordered thousands of additional troops to help bring home U.S. diplomats and other personnel. Like other aspects of life, sports were redefined under the totalitarian rule imposed by the Taliban during its previous time in power. The group allowed and even encouraged sports such as soccer and cricket — but it also sometimes used stadiums to host public punishments and executions.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Americans Want A Healthier School Lunch Menu'] it matches with ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Whether you love British Chef Jamie Oliver or just love to hate him, his sometimes exploitative TV show about fixing kids\' eating habits in a small West Virginia town probably helped raise our awareness about the quality of school lunch food. And a new survey from the W. K. Kellogg Foundation confirms that most Americans want what Jamie wants in the school lunch line — more fresh food and fewer high-fat, high-salt items like pizza, chicken nuggets and burgers. How to make that happen, however, remains a challenge for schools, parents and the government. Read More >> In a survey of over 800 adults, the Kellogg Foundation folks found that 55 percent of people described the nutritional quality of local school food as "poor" or "only fair." Among parents of school-aged children, the number went up to 63 percent. And more than 85 percent of those surveyed said fresh fruit and vegetables should be offered every day in school cafeterias. That\'s in line with recommendations from the National Academy of Sciences last year. But translating desires into action requires buy-in on several levels. As Oliver illustrated aptly in his show, getting the parents to buy into making healthier, and generally more expensive fresh food choices, was one challenge. Parents who pack potato chips and chocolate as a meal aren\'t doing kids any nutritional favors. A study in the Journal of American Dietetic Association published last year says more than 70 percent of packed lunches don\'t include enough fruits and vegetables. And then there\'s the issue of whether kids will even eat better food if its offered. Another challenge is overcoming the training and cost barriers involving school food handlers accustomed to heat and serve meals. And then there\'s the requirement that the school lunch program accept surplus government staples, like gigantic blocks of cheese. The National School Lunch Program is trying to make strides to provide fresher foods, and with the First Lady tackling childhood obesity as a primary issue, it may be the moment. New dietary guidelines are due out next month, and there\'s already a push underway to make changes to the school lunch program when Congress reauthorizes it later this year.'] but not with ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Florida State Gunman Shot Dead By Campus Police. -- Award-Winning Director Mike Nichols Dies At 83. And here are more early headlines: Montana\'s Ban On Same Sex Marriage Overturned By Judge. (Billings Gazette) Kerry, Allies Work On Nuclear Accord With Iran Ahead Of Deadline. (AP) North Korea Warns It May Conduct Nuclear Test. (New York Times) Niger Sends Troops To Border With Mali To Repel Militants. (VOA) China Warns "Thick Smog" Will Blanket Northern Cities. (Xinhua) Insurance Group Finds 3 Minivans Fare Poorly In Crash Tests. (IIHS) A Thanksgiving Meal Costs Slightly More This Year. (CNBC) Oregon Family Must Find Noisy Rooster A New Home. (Oregonian)']

Question: We Have A ScuttleButton Winner!

It's a day of giving. Malia and Sasha have a dog. And America has a new ScuttleButton winner. Read More >> One thing is for sure: The winner is someone who included his or her name and city/state. You can't win without that. And how do you play? It's simple: Just take one word or one concept per button, add 'em up, and arrive at a saying or a name. Remember, the answer does not necessarily have to be political. For instance, the answer to a puzzle a while back was "Minnesota Twins" -- not political at all, unless you're thinking Mondale and Humphrey instead of Killebrew and Oliva. Last week's buttons, in case you forgot: R.I.P. (tombstone on a baseball) April 3, 1995 -- a button mourning major league baseball in the wake of the 1994 players' strike that extended into 1995. Win with Ben -- Ben Blackburn gave up his congressional seat in 1982 to seek the Republican nomination for governor of Georgia, but he lost the primary to Bob Bell. Betty Roberts for Governor -- She lost the 1974 Democratic gubernatorial primary in Oregon to Bob Straub. A Great Idea/Betty Roberts for Governor -- I just told you who she was! Women for Goode Government -- Wilson Goode was elected mayor of Philadelphia in 1983, the city's first African-American mayor. Elect Toomey City Council -- Not sure who this is. Massachusetts? So, when you add Baseball + Ben + Betty + Betty + Goode + Toomey, you kind of get ... Baseball Ben Betty Betty Good To Me -- (or "Berry Berry" Good To Me) -- regardless, it was the catch phrase of Garrett Morris, who regularly played this fictional Latino baseball player, Chico Escuela, on NBC's Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update segment in the 1970s, using a fake accent. Of course, the English translation would have been, "Baseball has been very, very good to me." (And there has also been original attribution to this quote by the Pittsburgh Pirates' late Hall of Famer Roberto Clemente.) The winner, selected at random among the correct responders, is (drum roll) ... Brooks Hilliard of Scottsdale, Ariz. Wanna be alerted the moment a new ScuttleButton puzzle goes up on the site? (How can you NOT???) Sign up on our mailing list at politicaljunkie@npr.org. New puzzle every Friday.


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Question: Civilians Evacuated From Last ISIS-Held Village In Syria

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A convoy of trucks carrying hundreds of civilians left the last enclave held by Islamic State militants in eastern Syria Wednesday. The evacuation signals a possible end to a standoff that has lasted for more than a week. Does this mean ISIS is defeated? Host Jeremy Hobson speaks with Here & Now security analyst Jim Walsh (@drjimwalshmit), senior research associate at MIT’s Security Studies Program. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Unprecedented Flooding Batters Louisiana; Rescue Efforts Underway. -- South African Woman Sentenced To 10 Years For Kidnapping Baby In 1997. And here are more early headlines: Second Night Of Unrest Reported In Milwaukee. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) Hundreds Evacuated Ahead Of California Wildfire. (Sacramento Bee) Russian Long Jumper Wins Olympic Appeal To Compete. (New York Times) Tight French Security During Catholic Pilgrimage To Lourdes. (AP) Dozens Of Syrians Die In Continued Fighting In Aleppo. (New York Times) Afghan Officials Say Taliban Takes Key District In Northern Province. (Reuters) Italy Warns ISIS Fighters From Libya May Cross Mediterranean. (Time) Fifth Body Found At Collapsed Maryland Apartment. (Washington Post) Part Of German Autobahn Closed After WW2-Era Bombs Found. (AP)


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Question: To Stop A Mosquito, Scientists Follow The Nose

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Two new studies offer hope in the fight against malaria, a disease that kills a million people a year.  Malaria and other diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes, and the insects can use smell to track humans, even when they're hundreds of meters away. Researchers are working to figure out how mosquitoes pick up smells, and then use this information to stop the pesky insects. "It's been known for some time that mosquitoes find us through their sense of smell," says biology professor John Carlson, at Yale University. "But how they do this has been a mystery." The mystery has been complicated by the challenges of working with mosquitoes in labs. They need periodic blood meals, for one. And they're not as well understood as some other organisms. A Different Kind Of Nose Job To study smell in mosquitoes, Carlson is using the workhorse of many labs: fruit flies. Specifically, he's using a fruit fly that has no odor receptors (molecules that recognize specific chemical smells and signal their presence to the brain).  In the lab, he isolates the genes that are the blueprints for the mosquitoes' noses — the odor receptors on the mosquitoes' antennae.  He transplants those genes into fruit flies.   "We found a method of turning on a mosquito gene inside a fruit fly nerve cell that doesn't have its own odor receptor," Carlson says.  This way, he could test what odors the mosquito "noses" pick up.  He and his colleagues, primarily Allison Carey, Carlson says, have been attaching electrodes to the fruit fly near the smell receptor cells.  When the receptor cells recognize a smell, the attached loudspeakers emit a series of beeps, and the researchers know they have a "hit."   "Some of these receptors responded quite nicely to human odors — they gave screaming responses — so we got quite excited," Carlson says.  He says these receptors may help the mosquito figure out where people are and navigate toward them.   Frog Studies Prop Flies' Findings At Vanderbilt University, biology professor Larry Zwiebel is going at the question a bit differently, with the help of senior research associate Guirong Wang. Where Carlson's lab focuses primarily on fruit flies, Zwiebel's lab works primarily with frog eggs. They're easier, Zwiebel says — they express their genes within days. With fruit flies, it can be three months. "We've basically tried to take apart the mosquito's nose and find the genes and the proteins they encode that are responsible for that [smelling] process," he says. "It's hard to ask a mosquito what she smells." Both research labs are funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, as part of an initiative called Grand Challenges in Global Health. The idea behind Grand Challenges is that basic research should be done with the idea that it could lead to practical approaches.  Zwiebel and Carlson are both hoping that understanding how a mosquito uses its sense of smell will lead to a way to block or override that sense of smell, so that malaria-carrying mosquitoes couldn't find human prey. Another option is to find an attractant so strong that it will make mosquitoes forget about humans and go to the attractant instead. "The key thing here," says Carlson, "is we want to find new ways of controlling mosquitoes, ways that are effective and environmentally friendly." Carlson's latest research appears in the online version of Nature published earlier this month. Zwiebel's research is published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  Researchers are trying to understand how mosquitoes can home in on humans from hundreds of yards away. Two groups of scientists are going about it in two somewhat different ways, but they're coming to similar conclusions. And their findings could someday mean an end to malaria, a mosquito-borne disease that kills about a million people a year.  NPR's Joanne Silberner reports.  JOANNE SILBERNER: Biology Professor Larry Zwiebel of Vanderbilt University has a big challenge.  Professor LAURENCE ZWIEBEL (Biology, Vanderbilt University): It's hard to ask a mosquito what she smells.  SILBERNER: It's her sense of smell that brings her to her prey - her, because male mosquitoes don't bite humans. Zwiebel figures the answer to what a mosquito smells starts with her nose, which is located at the end of her antenna.  Prof. ZWIEBEL: We're taking the mosquito nose, parts of it, the active, molecular components and actually putting them into systems in the lab that allow us to play with them, to find out what they respond to and ultimately to find out how we can muck them up.  SILBERNER: The system he's using is not mosquitoes, but frog eggs. He's loading the frog eggs with mosquito genes that construct any of the 72 odor detectors in mosquitoes' noses. When he exposes the frog eggs to a test odor, sensors attached to the eggs will go off if the odor is one a mosquito would recognize, that is, if it matches the receptor. Zwiebel has just published his work in the

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Las Vegas Attack Update: The Ones Who Were Lost. -- FBI Hopes Paddock's Girlfriend Can Provide Insight Into Las Vegas Attack.  -- LISTEN: Amid Chaos In Las Vegas, Police Dispatches Reveal An Evolving Response. -- Nobel Prize In Chemistry Honors Views Of Human Cells Working At The Atomic Level. -- Here Are The Finalists For The 2017 National Book Awards. -- Who Will Benefit Most From GOP Tax Plan? Early Report Suggests The Wealthy.  And here are more early headlines: Scores Of Protesters Arrested In St. Louis. (St. Louis Public Radio) Alleged Russian Bitcoin Launderer To Be Extradited To U.S. (Reuters) Pro Hockey Season Opens Tonight. (AP) Pneumonic Plague Cases Increase In Madagascar. (WHO) 60th Anniversary Of Sputnik's Launch. (Sky And Telescope) Man Tries To Sneak Snakes Into Canada In His Socks. (AP)


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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President Donald Trump delivered an address to the nation concerning coronavirus from the Oval Office as some of the first celebrity cases were confirmed and the NBA season was suspended. House Democrats, Republicans and the White House are negotiating a bill that aims to support the nation’s coronavirus response. An 11-year stock rally came to an end Wednesday as markets slumped due to coronavirus. The Dow Jones industrial average officially dipped into a bear market. We cover the biggest stories from around the country on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: NFL Gig A Dream Come True For Replacement Ref

Inspired by a fellow referee who was sick with cancer, high school football ref Mike Wilmoth dropped 25 pounds, ignored the naysayers, and was picked to officiate a total of six NFL games. Wilmoth talks about making it to the big leagues and the challenges of working as a replacement ref.

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Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Bodies, Debris Spotted In Java Sea

Searchers looking for a missing AirAsia flight have discovered bodies about 100 miles from land. The plane went missing on Sunday with 162 people on board while en route from Indonesia to Singapore.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: 'SNL': Adele Hosts Because 'Album's Not Finished,' But H.E.R. Debuts New Song

It's been nearly five years since Adele released her blockbuster Grammy-festooned album 25 — so you'd be forgiven for wondering whether fans would be treated to new material during the singer's return to Saturday Night Live. But she was the host, not the musical guest. In her opening monologue, Adele offered an explanation that doubled as an update of sorts: "I know there's been a lot of chatter about me just being the host," the singer said. "Like why isn't she the musical guest and stuff like that, and there's a couple of reasons: My album's not finished, and I'm also too scared to do both." Still, lest SNL be accused of leaving a high-performing sports car idling in the garage, it did find an opportunity for Adele to sing excerpts from four of her best-known songs — "Someone Like You," "Hello," "When We Were Young" and "Rolling in the Deep" — in a sketch set during a season opener of The Bachelor. (Later, the singer derailed a different sketch by busting out laughing repeatedly, but she otherwise held her own.) Of course, SNL booked a different high-octane musical guest in H.E.R., who performed "Damage" — the single she'd released just a few days earlier — and an even newer song called "Hold On." The studio version of the latter track dropped on streaming services Saturday night. Always a smooth and low-key presence onstage, H.E.R. kept both performances fairly subdued, but "Hold On" did give her a welcome opportunity to bust out some of her signature guitar heroics. And speaking of welcome guests, John Mulaney will host SNL next week with musical guest The Strokes.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...