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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Around Cincinnati for March 16, 2008

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Radio Golf, Friday Night Knitting Club, The Baker's Wife, The PsychoAcoustic Orchestra, Country Club Gallery, Elijah Drop Your Gun

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Nobody can say that 2008 was uneventful. As the year draws to a close, it's a good time to look back on what was ... We were inspired by an historic election, swashbuckled by Somali pirates, and scared by the threat of a new Great Depression. We reached out to each other with "terrorist fist jabs," fell for a Bigfoot hoax, and rooted for Michael Phelps. We learned way too much about Eliot "Client #9" Spitzer, not enough about where our tax dollars are going, and just enough about Governor Sarah Palin. Yes, we've been through a lot over the past 12 months. Please share your memories of 2008 with us below. To help out, feel free to look back at what News & Views was blogging about throughout the year:  January 2008 Archive February 2008 Archive March 2008 Archive April 2008 Archive May 2008 Archive June 2008 Archive July 2008 Archive August 2008 Archive September 2008 Archive October 2008 Archive November 2008 Archive December 2008 Archive


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Question: Time For A Systems Check On Afghanistan Strategy

President Obama travels to Lisbon, Portugal, later this week for a NATO summit. The meeting comes as the U.S. is reviewing its strategy in Afghanistan. NPR Pentagon Correspondent Tom Bowman has been assessing the war effort in Afghanistan and joins host Liane Hansen with the latest.

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Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

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Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

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A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Goodbye to a truly funny author; the Cleveland Indians are a bunch of weather wusses; the new star has some truly weird hair.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

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Suzanna Gagnier, author of Putting On The Blitz: The Football Guide for Women, is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross explaining how women can better enjoy the NFL.

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Young Republicans Weigh In On Their Party's Future

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NPR's Robert Siegel talks to young Republicans at the Republican National Convention about the future of their party and their place in it.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this', "Trump Star Is Walled In; Past Presidents' Hair Up Close And Personal"] Match: ['represent the natural language.', "A Los Angeles artists built a wall around Donald Trump's Hollywood star — it's topped with razor wire. And in Philadelphia, a museum has put the hair of some early presidents on display."] Hard Negative: ['Represent.', "Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family"]

Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: From his new CD, John Williams performs

From his new CD, John Williams performs the opening movement, "Aeolian Chant," from his Aeolian Suite for Guitar and Small Orchestra. William Goodchild conducts the studio orchestra. (Sony Classical SK 60586)

First half a performance from Doctor John from the archives. Second half, Ed Ward doing a Blues Revival.


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Question: Huntsman Expected To Quit Race, Endorse Romney

Jon Huntsman staked his presidential campaign on New Hampshire and his bid to become a legitimate competitor on distinguishing himself from front-runner Mitt Romney. But less than a week after a disappointing third-place finish in the Granite State's GOP primary, Huntsman decided to quit the race and back Romney. Huntsman will endorse Romney, officials said Sunday, because he believes Romney is the best candidate to beat President Obama in November. Campaign manager Matt David said Huntsman will announce his withdrawal at an event in Myrtle Beach, S.C. Huntsman's resume had suggested he could be a major contender for the Republican presidential nomination: businessman, diplomat, governor, veteran of four presidential administrations, an expert on China and on foreign trade. But the former ambassador to China in the Obama administration found a poor reception for his brand of moderate civility that he had hoped would draw support from independents, as well as party moderates. No 'Ticket To Ride' As NPR's Tamara Keith reports, from the start, Huntsman wasn't a typical candidate — and that's ultimately what held him back in a primary that rewarded conservatism. Huntsman is the only one out of all the leading GOP hopefuls who never even briefly surged to second place in the polls. He peaked in New Hampshire, where he had spent almost all of his time, for months. He even appeared on Saturday Night Live to joke about his apparent obsession with the Granite  State. "I love all of America, from Dallas, Texas, to Manchester, N.H.," Huntsman told the audience. "From the majestic Rocky Mountains to New Hampshire's scenic Lake Winnipesaukee, from the innovation of Silicon Valley to the affordable outlet malls in North Conway,  N.H." But all that campaigning didn't exactly pay off on primary night. "I'd say third place is a ticket to ride, ladies and gentlemen.  Hello South Carolina," he said to supporters after the results were in. As we now know, South Carolina is where Huntsman's ride ends. It all started back in June with a series of Internet videos showing the candidate riding a dirt bike through the Utah desert with slightly twangy music playing in the background. In white lettering on the screen of the last video was this message: Tomorrow. The candidate for president who rides motor cross to relax. Muddled Messages Republican political consultant Rob Stutzman says Huntsman's messaging never really improved. "I think he'll be remembered as that nice, interesting, smart guy that never had anything to say other than, 'Elect me because I can be more civil,' which isn't exactly a winning message in a Republican presidential primary," Stutzman told NPR. Stutzman said GOP primary voters are angry at the president but that Huntsman didn't give them any red meat. He also noted Huntsman's uneven debate performances. "At times he gave very interesting insightful answers and then at times he seemed to be telling inside jokes," Stutzman said. While Huntsman was often critical of his former boss he joined those saying Obama had failed as a leader and occasionally jabbed at Romney, he spent more of his time in debates pushing his own views for improving the economy rather than thumping the president or his opponents. Although Huntsman was viewed as having little chance of finishing strong in South Carolina, his endorsement of Romney could give the former Massachusetts governor, who leads in state polls, even more of the look of inevitability. The move comes as pressure has been increasing on Texas Gov. Rick Perry to leave the race in order to allow South   Carolina's influential social conservatives to unify behind either former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum or former House Speaker Newt Gingrich. Conservatism That Just Didn't Register Huntsman was conservative in matters of taxes and the reach of the federal government, but he was out of step with most conservatives in his support of civil unions for gay couples. On matters of science, he poked fun at his skeptical rivals in a pre-debate tweet: "To be clear. I believe in evolution and trust scientists on global warming. Call me crazy." In the end, Huntsman didn't seem to register, crazy or otherwise, with Republicans looking for an alternative to Romney or a winner against Obama. He was routinely at the bottom of national polls, barely registering at 1 or 2 percent, a reflection of the faint impression he made in the GOP debates. His campaign put all its emphasis on the New Hampshire primary, hoping that face-to-face politicking in the first-in-the-nation primary would pay off with a strong second-place finish or a surprise victory in Romney's backyard. While other GOP candidates spent December in Iowa, the Huntsman campaign ignored its leadoff caucuses, where social conservatives were all but certain to give him short shrift. Central to Huntsman's New   Hampshire strategy was its open Republican primary, which allowed independents to vote along with declared party members.

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Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)


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Question: Doubling Up on Vivaldi

What's twice as good as a concerto for trumpet? A concerto for TWO trumpets. We'll head to the city of Novi Sad (NOH-vee sahd) in Yugoslavia, to hear Antonio Vivaldi's Double Trumpet Concerto in C. Berislav Skenderovic (BAIR-eh-slahv sken-der-OH-vitch) leads the Novi Sad Chamber Orchestra with trumpeters Slobodan Dragas (sloh-BOH-dahn DRAH-gahs)and Lordan Skenderovic.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Week In Washington: Jan. 6 Commission Vote, Infrastructure Negotiations, Floyd Policing Bill

Here & Now‘s Peter O’Dowd talks to NPR’s Ayesha Rascoe and C-SPAN’s Jesse Holland about Congress’ continued partisan fighting over a bill that would set up an independent commission to investigate the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection. And, progress is being made toward negotiations over an infrastructure bill and the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Ted Talk, Slow Bern, Queen B Stings

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: What We're Learning From The Panama Papers

Reporters continue to pore over the trove of documents leaked from the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca. The prime minister of Iceland has resigned in the wake of the revelations, which show how the law firm helped notable figures avoid taxes and sanctions. Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson speaks with BBC business correspondent Jonty Bloom, whose story looks at ten things learned so far from the documents.
BBC: Panama Papers: 10 things we’ve learned
 Note: This BBC interview can be heard in the Here & Now podcast or with the WBUR app. Guest

Jonty Bloom, BBC Business Correspondent . He tweets @jontybloombiz.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- NATO Says It Stands With Turkey In Fight Against ISIS. -- In Libya, Gadhafi's on, Saif Al-Islam, Is Sentenced To Death In Absentia. -- Drawing A Line From The Chinese Stock Market To Your Wallet. And here are more early headlines: Some House Republicans Call For IRS Commissioner To Be Fired. (Washington Post) South Korea Says Its MERS Outbreak Is Over. (Wall Street Journal) There Are 22 Big Wildfires Burning In The West. (USA Today) Suspicious Packages Sent To Oregon Government Buildings. (East Oregonian) NTSB To Release Report On Crash Of Space Tourism Test Plane. (Las Cruces Sun-News) True Crime Author, Ann Rule, Dies; Had Worked With Ted Bundy. (Seattle Times) World's Oldest Giant Panda Turns 37 In Hong Kong. (AFP)


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from famous siblings: a foul-mouthed family, a presidential embarrassment, and two sisters who didn't follow their own advice.

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Question: At Least 18 Dead After Gunmen Seize A Cafe For Hours In Burkina Faso

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Gunmen stormed an upscale cafe overnight in Burkina Faso's capital, Ouagadougou, strafing the building with bullets and barricading themselves inside for hours. By the time security forces reclaimed the restaurant around dawn Monday, at least 18 people had been killed and eight others wounded, according to local authorities. The West African nation's communications minister, Remis Dandjinou, told reporters Monday that by daybreak, two of the attackers had been killed and several foreign nationals were among the dead. In separate statements, officials in Paris and Ankara confirmed the victims include a French citizen and Turkish citizen, while another Turk was injured in the violence. While Burkinabe officials blamed Islamist militants for the attack on the Turkish cafe, no one group immediately claimed responsibility. "I salute the bravery of our security and defense forces whose engagement allowed us to neutralize the terrorists," Burkinabe President Roch Marc Christian Kabore said in a statement, as translated by CNN. "The struggle against terrorism is a lengthy fight," he added. "That is why I am calling for vigilance, solidarity and unity of the whole nation to face up to the cowardice of our enemies." In a news conference Monday, Dandjinou detailed the night's bloody events, which opened when he says about three to four militants rolled up to the cafe on motorcycles around 9 p.m. local time. They opened fire on an outside seating area outside then moved indoors, where The New York Times notes a family had been celebrating a 9-year-old boy's birthday. The newspaper reports the boy was hospitalized with injuries from the attack. For Burkinabes, the attack on Aziz Istanbul cafe, which is popular with foreigners, prompts bitter memories of another bloody episode just over 18 months ago. In January last year, militants conducted an hours-long raid on a luxury hotel and a cafe just blocks away from Aziz Istanbul, ultimately killing some 30 people before being dislodged by security forces. Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, a militant group based in the region, claimed responsibility for that attack — as well as another deadly assault just months before in neighboring Mali. Islamist groups have been active for years in the Sahel region, which includes Mali and Burkina Faso. As groups linked to al-Qaida have carried out attacks in the area, the Times points out that the United Nations peacekeeping mission to Mali "has become one of the most dangerous in the world." The French government — which controlled Burkina Faso, then called Upper Volta, as a colony until 1960 — says President Emmanuel Macron met with Kabore on Monday to discuss the circumstances of the latest attack. The pair of leaders also reaffirmed their commitment to the formation of an international security force in the Sahel region to "continue the fight against terrorist groups."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Unprecedented Flooding Batters Louisiana; Rescue Efforts Underway. -- South African Woman Sentenced To 10 Years For Kidnapping Baby In 1997. And here are more early headlines: Second Night Of Unrest Reported In Milwaukee. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) Hundreds Evacuated Ahead Of California Wildfire. (Sacramento Bee) Russian Long Jumper Wins Olympic Appeal To Compete. (New York Times) Tight French Security During Catholic Pilgrimage To Lourdes. (AP) Dozens Of Syrians Die In Continued Fighting In Aleppo. (New York Times) Afghan Officials Say Taliban Takes Key District In Northern Province. (Reuters) Italy Warns ISIS Fighters From Libya May Cross Mediterranean. (Time) Fifth Body Found At Collapsed Maryland Apartment. (Washington Post) Part Of German Autobahn Closed After WW2-Era Bombs Found. (AP)


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Iran Protests On Republic's Anniversary

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Iran's president said Thursday the country had produced its first batch of highly enriched uranium. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's claim came on the same day police cracked down on protests by anti-government groups, and on the anniversary of the founding of Iran's Islamic republic.

Stories: 1) A Year Later, Journalist Reflects On Iranian Unrest 2) Nazi Noir Ventures To Havana In 'Dead Rise Not'


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Book critic Maureen Corrigan

Corrigan reviews two new novels about academia: The Lecturers Tale by James Hynes and Meetings of the Mind  by David Damrosch.

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Author Bronwen Dickey says the idea of pit bulls as predators is based on myth and misinformation. In the early Hollywood era, the dogs were often chosen to appear in comedies. Her book is 'Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon.' Rock historian Ed Ward shares soul singer Clarence Carter's story. Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews 'Heat & Light' by Jennifer Haigh.


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Question: Study: Kids Often Misdiagnosed With Food Allergies

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Many children with allergies and eczema are often misdiagnosed as having food allergies, according to a study presented at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology conference in Washington, D.C.  Researchers at National Jewish Health in Denver conducted "food challenge" tests on 125 children with allergies and eczema and found that more than 50 percent of the kids could tolerate foods they had been told to avoid.  A Mysterious Allergy Christy Littauer and her family live in Henderson, Nev. Her 3-year-old son, Jack, had an allergic reaction to creamed spinach when he was 6 months old.   "We ended up going to the ER and then to an allergist, and he was diagnosed to have a strong allergy to dairy, eggs, wheat and peanuts," Littauer recalls. Littauer was convinced her son was allergic to milk, given his reaction to the creamed spinach. But she had lots of unanswered questions about his allergies and asthma. And she wasn't convinced he was allergic to all the foods on the list.    The Littauers decided to travel to Denver for a full evaluation at National Jewish Health.  "We really needed to get a handle on what was going on with Jack," says Littauer.   "He'd never had wheat in three years of life," says Littauer. She knew life would be much easier if he could eat bread and crackers, and she says her family was spending lots of money on wheat-free substitutes.  In addition to skin testing, specialists at National Jewish did what they call a "food challenge" test. Under direct supervision of a doctor, Jack ate wheat-based foods during the food challenge. "Lo and behold, he did not have a reaction" says Littauer.  "It was like the skies parted, and we said, 'We can give him wheat! This is amazing,' " she remembers.  Blood Tests Alone Can't Diagnose Food Allergies Researchers say Christy Littauer's experience is not uncommon. "The only true test of whether you're allergic to a food is whether you can eat that food," says Dr. David Fleischer. Fleischer, an assistant professor at National Jewish Health, says blood tests alone can only give you an idea that you may have a food allergy, but "it doesn't mean you're actually allergic." Allergy blood tests measure the blood level of a type of antibody called immunoglobulin E (or IgE, for short) that the body may make in response to allergens.  Allergists also use skin-prick tests. During this test, a series of needle pricks are used to deliver a small amount of solution containing potential allergens to the skin. If the skin becomes itchy, it means the person is likely to be allergic to the allergen.  No one test gives the full picture, so many allergists recommend the full combination: blood tests, skin tests, food challenges and talking to patients about the kind of reactions they've had. "The food challenge is a necessary part of the process" says Dr. Richard Hendershot, an allergist in Salt Lake City, Utah.  Many insurance plans cover the cost of food challenge tests, which run in the hundreds of dollars. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  Families coping with food allergies face a daunting task trying to avoid suspect foods. Now a new study suggests that many of these families are being burdened unnecessarily. Researchers meeting at a national allergy, asthma and immunology conference here in Washington this week, find that as many as half of childhood food allergies may be misdiagnosed.  NPR's Allison Aubrey has the details.  ALLISON AUBREY: There's no doubt that food allergies can be serious for many of the more than 12 million Americans who've got them. But increasingly, allergists are finding some people, particularly, young children, are avoiding foods they're not really allergic to. Take, for instance, Christy Littauer's three-year-old son Jack.  Ms. CHRISTY LITTAUER: When he was six-and-a-half months old, I gave him creamed spinach, and he basically stopped breathing. And we ended up going to the ER and then to an allergist. And he was diagnosed to have a strong allergy to dairy, eggs, wheat and peanuts.  AUBREY: Christy says she was convinced Jack was allergic to milk, given his reaction to the creamed spinach, but finding it hard to eliminate so many foods, she went for further testing at National Jewish Health in Denver. There, specialists performed a series of food challenges, basically under doctor's watch, Jack tried some of the foods that earlier blood tests suggested he was allergic to, including wheat.  Ms. LITTAUER: Now, he never had wheat in three years of life and that's a biggie. And lo and behold, he did not have a reaction, which was huge. It was like the sky has parted, and we said, we can give him wheat. This is amazing.  AUBREY: Now, Jack could eat a snack at a play date without his mom worrying. And the family could stop buying expensive wheat-free substitutes. Researcher David Fleischer, an allergist at National Jewish Health says stories like the Littauers show that relying just on blood tests is not enough.  In his most recent study pre

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Foreign Policy: Lessons At A Terrorist Training Camp

Faisal Shahzad, the suspect in the failed plot to bomb New York City's Times Square, has told U.S. investigators that he received bomb-making training at a camp in Pakistan's Waziristan region. Given the botched, even amateurish nature of Shahzad's attempt -- he forgot to take the keys to his getaway car, for instance -- many observers are now asking: What exactly does one learn at a terrorist training camp?  First of all, today's terrorist training camps are not what they used to be. Sprawling al Qaeda camps complete with such amenities as firing ranges, like Tarnak Farms near Kandahar, Afghanistan, where Osama bin Laden is believed to have plotted the 9/11 attacks, are largely a thing of the past.  Today, al Qaeda outsources most of its training to Pakistani outfits like Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LET), the group believed to be behind the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The camps these groups run are often small, just one or two buildings, and temporary -- such groups stay on the move to avoid detection by satellite or intelligence agents. These groups are believed to be increasingly sharing resources when it comes to training. According to some estimates, there are about 40 militant training camps around Pakistan.  Enrolling in a militant training program is not easy, particularly for foreigners. Groups like the TTP, whose leadership has been decimated by U.S. drone strikes in recent months, are extremely wary of outsiders, believing that anyone who turns up looking for training could be a spy.  Five young American men learned this the hard way last December when they were picked up by Pakistani authorities after being rejected by several militant groups. However, wannabe jihadists of Pakistani descent, like Shahzad, can improve their odds of enrolling by having a relative or friend vouch for them. Insurgent groups with Western connections, like the so-called "German Taliban," are also believed to vet potential recruits from abroad.  Assuming you meet the entrance requirements -- Pakistani security officials say camps train only about 20 recruits at a time -- the curriculum can vary.  A typical day will begin with morning prayers, followed by a sermon on the significance of jihad. Physical drills and operational training take place during the day. Instructors are typically veteran jihadists, although in groups like LET or the Kashmiri nationalist organization Jaish-e-Mohammed, former members of Pakistan's intelligence services are also believed to have been on the faculty.  Evenings are for indoctrination. It might seem strange that students enrolled in militant training would need further convincing, but local recruits are reportedly often cajoled or forced into attending by their families or madrasas. Recruits are shown hours upon hours of video depicting Western atrocities against Muslims to dispel any doubts about the cause of jihad.  Typically recruits are given lessons on how to handle small arms such as AK-47s and PK machine guns as well as rocket-propelled grenades, tactics for attacking military convoys, and instructions for planting mines.  Pre-2001 al Qaeda camps also trained their recruits on sniper rifles and mortars, but this is rarer today. Students found to be quicker learners are given more specialized training in skills such as bomb-making or operational security.  Relatively few foreigners have gone through the camps, and groups like the TTP rarely attack targets outside Pakistan or Afghanistan, so it's difficult to know what kind of specialized training Shahzad might have received or why he seemed so unprepared for his mission. One theory has it that Shahzad was trying to prove his loyalty in order to gain access to the movement and receive more advanced operational training.  In any evident, despite ample evidence of its involvement, the TTP doesn't seem too anxious to claim the would-be bomber as one of its alumni.

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Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Africa Update: Uganda Vote, Bird Flu in Nigeria

In this week's Africa update, Uganda holds its first multiparty elections in over two decades, bird flu discovered in Nigeria and a showing of Picasso's work alongside African art, masks and sculptures.  Guest host Tony Cox talks with NPR special Africa correspondent Charlayne Hunter-Gault.

News Headlines: Nov. 15, 2007 Talk About It:NPR: Redefining What It Means to Be Black in America -- "What may be the most important finding in the poll: 53 percent of black Americans now agree that 'blacks who can't get ahead are mostly responsible for their own condition.'" Read the poll's findings and tell us what you think. Nation:Retuers: House Defies Bush, Approves Iraq Troop Withdrawal L.A. Times: LAPD's Muslim Mapping Plan Killed The AJC: Cold Front Brings Rain; Governor Calls It an 'Affirmation' L.A. Times: Simpson Will Stand Trial Again World:AP: 15,000 Homeless in Chile Quake Guardian Unlimited (UK): Beauty Industry Failing Ethnic Women BBC: Mobile Phones Reach Uganda's Villages Health & Science:EurekAlert: White Children More Positive Toward Blacks After Learning About Racism, Study Shows Medical News Today: Latinos, Blacks Live Longer With Alzheimer's Chicago Tribune: War's Assault on the Mind Sports:New York Daily News: Stephon Marbury to Dish on Isiah Thomas? Op-Ed:David Broder: The Icebergs Ahead For the Democrats


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Question: Mocha Moms: What's on the Table?

The latest toy recall by department store chain J.C. Penny is the latest in several big toy recalls this year. This week's Mocha Moms Jolene Ivey and Asra Nomani are joined by special guest Don Mays of Consumer Reports. They discuss the toy scare, what's behind it, and what parents can do to stay informed.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: 10 Coachella Performances Worth Watching On YouTube This Weekend

The Coachella Valley Music And Arts Festival, now in its 18th iteration, is a commitment — blowing a small fortune on tickets, parking and novelty food, bathing in dry heat and residual sweat in wait of Top 40 royalty, catching a glimpse of the Wal-Mart yodelin' kid. It's a whole thing. Selling out tickets months in advance and drawing hundreds of thousands of attendees — last year's event brought 250,000 folks in tow — Coachella is an unavoidable entity. And yet, it's a vital roll call of popular music at its eclectic, grandiose best. Coachella's live streams have become something of their own appointment viewing experience. I, for one, remember yelling along to Kanye West's 2011 set the first year Coachella loaded up its official live streams on YouTube. They're even rolling out some of its streamed performances in sweet, sweet VR this year, inching us closer and closer to the anodyne, goggle-optic future that WALL-E predicted. Here's a primer of 10 acts worth streaming during this fine Coachella weekend. And, yep, definitely turn on Beyoncé's long, long-overdue Saturday night set.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Teenage Boy Scout Denied Organization's Top Rank Because He's Gay

Ryan Andresen spent 12 years as a Boy Scout. Now that he's 17 and about to graduate from high school, he completed the final requirement to receive the Eagle Scout award, which signifies the highest rank in the organization. Except, according to his mother, Karen, when he submitted the paperwork, the scoutmaster for Troop 212 in the San Francisco Bay Area told him he could not give him the Eagle Scout honor because Andresen is gay. His mother has started an online petition to protest the decision, and it's already gathered 143,877 electronic signatures. "It hurts me so much to watch Ryan suffer for being who he is, because to me, he's perfect," Karen wrote on the petition. "Ryan has worked for nearly 12 years to become an Eagle Scout, and nothing would make him more proud than earning that well-deserved distinction." The Boy Scouts of America sent a statement to several news organizations, including ABC, in which they say they didn't inquire about Ryan's sexual orientation. "This scout proactively notified his unit leadership and Eagle Scout counselor that he does not agree to scouting's principle of 'Duty to God' and does not meet scouting's membership standard on sexual orientation," Deron Smith, a spokesman for the organization said in a statement. "Agreeing to do one's 'Duty to God' is a part of the scout Oath and Law and a requirement of achieving the Eagle Scout rank." In an interview with Yahoo! News, Ryan said that his scoutmaster knew he was gay. "He had been telling me all along that we'd get by the gay thing," Ryan told Yahoo News. "It was by far the biggest goal of my life. It's totally devastating." ABC News also reports that Ryan said that for most of his life, he has been the victim of bullying. He said he was called names like "Tinkerbell" at summer camp, so for his final Boy Scout project he addressed that issue by making a "tolerance wall." As we've reported, the Boy Scouts have had a long-standing policy that excludes those who are openly gay. In 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the organization's right to do that. Earlier this summer, and much to the dismay of many gay rights activists, the Boy Scouts reaffirmed their policy of excluding homosexuals.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Repeating Ixtoc's Oil-Soaked History

Peter W. Klein is a former 60 Minutes producer who runs the International Reporting program at the University of British Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism.  He is currently working on a book titled Scare: The Domestic War on Terror. As a boy growing up in Miami Beach, I spent a lot of time at the ocean and occupied myself searching for shells and sea creatures.  In the spring of 1979, a new creature emerged on the sandy shore near my house -- a sticky black orb that I thought was some exotic species I'd discovered.  My parents and I, and many of the people on the beach, ended up with bits of the tarry goo stuck to our feet, and soon enough the city provided canisters of turpentine that sunbathers could use to clean themselves off. I know now that the little black creatures were actually "tar balls," the result of a giant oil well explosion in the Gulf of Mexico  that happened exactly 31 years ago.  On June 3, 1979, the Mexican government's Ixtoc I well exploded off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, and it turns out the rig's operators tried some of the same tricks BP has been trying to stop the leak -- including a containment dome and the junk shot procedure.  They didn't work back then either.  The Mexican well continued leaking for nine months, and it was only after new wells were drilled to divert the oil that the biggest accidental oil spill in history stopped.  BP is now beginning the process of drilling a relief well too -- but the challenge is far greater.  The Mexican well was 160 feet down; BP's is 5,000 feet below the surface of the ocean. I had a chance to fly out over the BP rig last summer, while reporting on a new neighboring deep-water well owned by Chevron.  When I asked the manager of Chevron's Gulf rigs what he would do if there was a leak at his wellhead more than a mile down, he assured me they had robot-controlled devices that could handle any contingency.  Chevron's workers named their rig after a Clapton band.  It's called ... Blind Faith. BP claims it will take at least two months to drill a relief well.  Even with that optimistic time frame, at the current rate of flow, that means the Deepwater Horizon spill will certainly beat Ixtoc I's record -- and a whole new generation of kids on beaches will discovered mysterious sticky black creatures ... lurking in the sand.

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Stories: 1) Reporter: Documents Show Years of BP Neglect 2) Josh Fox: Living In The Middle Of A 'Gasland'


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Question: Tennessee Valley StoryCorps

Tennessee Valley StoryCorps brings you conversations from people who went to the StoryCorps recording booth in Chattanooga's Miller Park in the spring of 2019. This series is produced and edited by Will Davis and made possible, in part, by EPB Fiber Optics.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Sen. Stevens' Bid To Move Trial To Alaska Fails

Sen. Ted Stevens has lost a bid to move his corruption trial from Washington to his home state of Alaska. The Republican lawmaker had said both the witnesses and his campaign for re-election were in Alaska. The trial is due to start next month.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Hey Mars! Put A Ring On It!

One of Mars' moons is on a collision course with the red planet! But don't worry, it won't happen for another 5 million years or so. Join Guy Raz and Mindy Thomas on an extraterrestrial adventure, as they learn all about gravity, orbits and all the Who, What, When, Where, Why, How and Wow in the World of the science behind celestial physics!

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Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: Santa Wants Swine Flu Vaccine For Christmas

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Should Santa Claus be allowed to cut the line for swine flu vaccine? Santa America, a group of 200 santas who visit sick children year-round, say they should. "Santa" Ernest Berger, president of Santa America, wants his cheery colleagues considered for the vaccine in the same way as schoolteachers and other caregivers are. He tells NPR's Melissa Block on Thursday's All Things Considered that Santas should be considered seriously for the vaccine because of their close contact with large groups of children. Read More >> Even without the vaccine, his group is taking precautions against getting and spreading the flu, even changing some time-honored Santa visit rituals. For starters, his Santas won't be wearing possibly germ-harboring gloves, and they'll be packing Purell. Santa America's Santas will show kids how to keep their hands clean, too. Berger explains: Besides being around a lot of kids, Santas have another case to make for vaccine.The telltale belly on most Santas mean they're likely in another high-risk flu group as well. Berger told the Associated Press that he estimates about two-thirds of American Santas are obese, and one-third are morbidly obese.

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'The Colorado River is like a giant bank account for seven different states. Now it\'s running short. For decades, the river has fed growing cities from Denver to Los Angeles. A lot of the produce in supermarkets across the country was grown with Colorado River water. But with climate change, and severe drought, the river is reaching a crisis point, and communities at each end of it are reacting very differently. Just outside Boulder, Colo., surrounded by an evergreen forest, is Gross Reservoir. Beverly Kurtz and Tim Guenthner live just out of eyesight from the giant man-made dam. And that\'s on purpose. "I could have built a house that overlooked the reservoir," Kurtz says. But, she says, "It\'s choking off a wild river, which in my opinion is never a good thing." Kurtz and Guenthner have a newfound job in retirement: fighting a proposed expansion to Gross Reservoir\'s dam. The utility that owns it, Denver Water, wants to raise the concrete dam 131 feet. "It doesn\'t make any sense to build a multimillion-dollar dam and disrupt the environment here when down the line, that\'s not going to solve the problem," Kurtz says. The problem is that Colorado\'s population will nearly double by 2050. Future residents will need more water. Denver Water CEO Jim Lochhead says more storage is part of the solution. It\'s also an insurance policy against future drought. "From Denver Water\'s perspective, if we can\'t provide clean, reliable, sustainable water 100 years from now to our customers, we\'re not doing our job," Lochhead says. Demand for Colorado River water is already stretched thin. So it may sound crazy that places like Colorado and Wyoming want to develop more water projects. Legally, that\'s something they are entitled to do. Wyoming is studying whether to store more water from a Colorado River tributary. "We feel we have some room to grow, but we understand that growth comes with risk," says Pat Tyrrell, who oversees Wyoming\'s water rights. Risk because in 10 or 20 years there may not be enough water to fill up expanded reservoirs. A 16-year drought has dramatically decreased water supply even as demand keeps growing. And climate change could make this picture worse. It makes Tyrrell\'s job feel impossible. "You understand the reality today of a low water supply," he says. "You also know that you\'re going to have permit applications coming in to develop more water. What do you do?" Tyrrell says that as long as water is available, Wyoming will very likely keep finding new ways to store it. But a future with less water is coming. In California, that future of cutbacks has already arrived. The water that started in Colorado flows more than 1,000 miles to greater Los Angeles. So even in the sixth year of California\'s drought, some lawns are still green. "Slowly but surely, the entire supply on Colorado River has become less reliable," says Jeffrey Kightlinger, who manages the Metropolitan Water District in Southern California. He notes that the water level in Lake Mead, the biggest reservoir on the river, has been plummeting. An official shortage could be declared next winter. "And that\'ll be a historic moment," Kightlinger says. It\'s never happened before. Arizona and Nevada would be forced to cut back on how much water they draw from the river. California would be spared that fate, because it has senior water rights. So you wouldn\'t expect to hear what Kightlinger says next. "We are having voluntary discussions with Arizona and Nevada about what we would do proactively to help," he says. California could help by giving up water before it has to, between 5 percent and 8 percent of its supply. Kightlinger isn\'t offering this out of the goodness of his heart; if Lake Mead drops too low, the federal government could step in and reallocate all the water, including California\'s. "We all realize if we model the future and we build in climate change, we could be in a world of hurt if we do nothing," Kightlinger says. This idea of cooperation is somewhat revolutionary after years of lawsuits and bad blood. Recently, farmer Steve Benson was checking on one of his alfalfa fields near the Mexican border. "We know there\'s a target on our back in the Imperial Valley for the amount of water we use," he says. This valley produces two-thirds of the country\'s vegetables in the winter — with water from the Colorado River. In fact, for decades, California used more than its legal share of the river and had to cut back in 2003. This area, the Imperial Irrigation District, took the painful step of transferring some of its water to cities like San Diego. Bruce Kuhn voted on that water transfer as a board member of the district. "It was the single hardest decision I have ever made in my life," he says. Kuhn ended up casting the deciding vote to share water, which meant some farmers have had to fallow their land. "It cost me some friends," he says. "I mean, we still talk but it isn\'t the same." Soon, Kuhn may have to make another painful decision ']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'High Demand, Low Supply: Colorado River Water Crisis Hits Across The West']"

Stories: 1) How The 'Pox' Epidemic Changed Vaccination Rules 2) 'Please Look After Mom': A Guilt Trip To The Big City


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Question: Verizon Unveils Major Changes to Retirement Benefits

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Verizon Communications announces it is overhauling its retirement benefits. The company said it will freeze its pension plan and restrict retiree health benefits for some 50,000 non-union employees. To replace its existing pension program, Verizon will offer a 401k retirement savings plan.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


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Question: 'No Reasonable Prospect' Of Dollar Losing 'Reserve' Status, Geithner Says

As Chinese President Hu Jintao begins a state visit to Washington, among the issues on a lot of minds are the value of the Chinese yuan and whether Hu would like to see the dollar lose its status as the world's reserve currency. In a conversation today with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, All Things Considered co-host Robert Siegel asked about Hu's statement in The Wall Street Journal that "the current international currency system is the product of the past." Is that a sign that "it's a goal of China to replace the dollar as the currency used in world trade?" Robert asked. "No, absolutely not and there's no reasonable prospect of that happening," Geithner said, in part because "China is a huge beneficiary of the system that exists today." Here's that part of their conversation: Geithner also said that the U.S. wants China to "move faster" on boosting the value of the yuan, and that he believes China will do that because "it's in their interest to do so": Finally, Geithner explained why he thinks the U.S.-China relationship is maturing: Much more from their discussion is on today's ATC. Click here to find an NPR station that broadcasts or streams the show. And we'll add the as-broadcast version of their conversation later today. : Earlier today, I spoke with Secretary Geithner at the Treasury Department. Secretary Geithner, welcome to the program. : Nice to see you. : President Obama has described China's undervalued currency as a real issue. You've observed recently that the Chinese currency is rising, after inflation, at an annual rate of about 10 percent. Does that mean that you're satisfied, and the Treasury is satisfied, with what the Chinese are doing about the value of the yuan? : We think they should move faster. We think it'd be good for China and good for us, good for China's trading partners for them to move faster. Because what that does is it gives - makes it easier for China to manage their inflation pressures; makes it easier for China to encourage their companies to produce things that'll help make China stronger in the future. And for any country that trades with China, it removes an unfair competitive advantage. : But do they see it that way? Do they intend to continue letting the value rise? : I believe they do. And I think they will - again because fundamentally, it's in their interest to do so. : Senator Charles Shumer, of New York yesterday, predicted that Congress will pass legislation this year on Beijing's exchange rate policy. And he said: The time for talk is over; we've had enough of China's empty verbiage. Would you welcome congressional involvement in this issue? : Well, Congress clearly cares a lot about this issue, as they do. And they're reflecting a broad concern across the business community, labor groups, 'cause there's a broad sense of unfairness about China's practice in this area. So again, they're reflecting a broad sense of concerns - understandable they have that concern. : But does it help you to say to your counterparts, look, I've got the Congress breathing down our neck here about your devaluation? : I actually think it's helpful for China to understand, this is a big issue for Americans, just like it's a big issue for all of China's trading partners. So in that sense it's helpful, yes. : How much does this argument over whether the yuan is undervalued - how much does that account for our trade imbalance with China as opposed to other - say, other obstacles to Americans doing business in China? : You know, we're very, very competitive as a country in things China needs to grow. Our companies are going to be a - play a big part in China's future growth. That's going to mean more jobs in the United States. What we want to do is just to make sure that we see more of that sooner. : Are the Chinese generally treating American business fairly when they do business there? : Again, it's important for China to change 'cause, you know, you're not going to be able to encourage your own people to innovate if you don't protect their intellectual property. : But how might that change - that is, what are you looking for? Are you looking for Chinese statement of policy that they will respect intellectual property rights; new laws, enforcement? : These things take time. They're not going to happen overnight. But you have to start with a broad commitment of policy, and that needs to be reinforced with concrete measures to make sure that, for example, Chinese state-owned enterprises are paying for the intellectual property that they use. : When you say these things don't happen overnight - I mean, it sounds like, at least to American ears, fairly self-evident proposition that if somebody made the movie or developed the software or recorded the music, they have rights to that. Are you still at that elementary level with the Chinese? : No, I think they understand this is important for China, too. And they passed a set of laws that provide greater protection. But those laws are

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Bob And Linda Read Internet Movie Reviews, Part Seven: Dallas Buyers Club

This year, we wanted to look back at the nine best picture nominees and remind ourselves — and you — that reactions to film are complicated, hilariously varied and wonderfully individual. So we looked over every comment for every nominee at RottenTomatoes.com, and we brought you some of our favorites. We'll be rolling these out between now and the Oscars, and today, we look at Dallas Buyers Club. (Many thanks to my dear pal Bob Mondello and rad NPR Multimedia whizzes Claire O'Neill and Kainaz Amaria. As you will see as these unfold, we had a lot of fun.) Check out our previous looks at American Hustle, Her, Gravity, Philomena, Nebraska and Wolf of Wall Street. Bob's sincere Internet movie review: An AIDS story that isn't filled with false uplift but that still leaves audiences feeling uplifted. Jared Leto is a quiet revelation in drag, while Matthew McConaughey's flirty drawl and rowdy energy have never been put to better dramatic use. Linda's sincere Internet movie review: I'm not sure I love the Jared Leto performance as much as a lot of people do, but the McConaughey performance is really fantastic. I'm not sure it's a very faithful depiction of the underlying true story, but as a story taken on its own, it's really engrossing.  Know your stuff before Oscars day!  A Fresh Air interview with Jared Leto Matthew McConaughey, also on Fresh Air The making of the film, from Morning Edition Bob's full review of the film A look at the real Ron Woodroof

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: Crews Fight Fires and Rehab Land in the Northwest

Idaho tops the West this week for the number of wildfires and the amount of land that's burning.

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Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Scott Air Force Base

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A single base in southwestern Illinois coordinates the movement of all the equipment and troops overseas. Tom Weber of member station KWMU reports from Scott Air Force Base on the U.S. Transportation Command -- Trans-Com -- a system that handles the supply and troop movement logistics for every branch of the U.S. military, wherever they travel in the world.

Alarm expressed over Air Guard flight plan; Security Unit members recall Iraq experience; and new generation of electric cars being sold in Maine.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: The Jury Is Out, St. Peter Express, Mind The Queue.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: Commentary: All The King's Men

With election season upon us, Commentator Chris Tucker says a new movie and an older book raise questions about the relationship of politics and morality.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: The War on Junk Food; A Slap in Madison; and Dinner with All the President's Friends.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Bobby Patterson's 'Got More Soul,' Heart And Spirit

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Soul singer Bobby Patterson got his start in the 1960s, and he's still singing. At 70 he's put out a new album, "I Got More Soul." NPR's Scott Simon talks to Patterson about the album.

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Scientists Finish First Draft Of Neanderthal Genome

Scientists in Germany say they have drawn up a map of about 60 percent of the genetic "letters" in the genome of Neanderthals. The map is expected to shed light not only on what kind of creatures they were, but also what genetic differences allowed humans to leave Neanderthals in the evolutionary dust.  Neanderthals are generally considered to come from the shallow end of the Homo gene pool — an evolutionary experiment that split off from the lineage that led to modern humans and then gave up the ghost about 30,000 years ago.  The new gene map, which is the result of two and a half years spent analyzing a tiny fragment of Neanderthal bone from Croatia, suggests that humans and Neanderthals began to diverge genetically from a common ancestor about 800,000 years ago. The two populations co-existed but were genetically distinct by 300,000 years ago, according to the scientists.  Biologist Svante Paabo led the research team at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, Germany. "What we can now do is look at all those genetic changes on the lineage to us, and divide them up among those that happened before we diverged from Neanderthals and those that happened after," Paabo says. Because Neanderthals were our closest relative during our evolutionary journey, differences between human and Neanderthal genetics could tell us what genes made us distinctly human. Rick Potts, head of the Human Origins Program at the Smithsonian Institution, says scientists will want to look especially hard at genes from the two species that affect brain function.  "Did they think differently?" Potts says. "The parts of the brain that are associated with social life in humans' social interaction — were they different from modern humans?"  Already, the Max Planck team has found signs of two genes that Neanderthals and modern humans might have shared: one that's thought to confer language ability, and another that makes adults unable to digest lactose in milk.  One controversial hypothesis about the two species that has not, so far, been illuminated by the gene map is if humans and Neanderthals ever interbred.  The scientists announced their findings at a meeting in Chicago of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and plan to submit them to a scientific journal in the near future. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  Now let's talk about another thriller. Some new DNA evidence will ask if we've unfairly stereotyped the Neanderthal. The word Neanderthal, which you might say Neanderthal, conjures up an image of a brutish, primitive fellow, a failed evolutionary experiment, but now scientists in Germany are almost done with a map of the Neanderthal's DNA. NPR's Christopher Joyce has this story on the Neanderthal code. CHRISTOPHER JOYCE: Neanderthal's may not have been our direct ancestors but before they died out 30,000 years ago or so, they were our closest living relatives. Svante Paabo, who led the German team from the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, says the genome map is immensely important. M: The attraction of getting the Neanderthal genome is that it's our closest relative in all categories. JOYCE: And, he says, mapping the Neanderthal code will eventually tell us as much about humans as it will about Neanderthals. The map started with a fragment of bone, carefully extracted from a fossilized Neanderthal skeleton from a cave in Croatia. The bone was over 33,000 years old. The scientists spent two and a half years extracting DNA from that bone and a few other precious specimens. This week, they have announced that they have mapped most of the genome. What does it tell them? At a press conference in Leipzig, Paabo says it tells them when human and Neanderthal populations stood apart. M: We diverged maybe something just like 300,000 years ago from the Neanderthal. JOYCE: Genetically though, humans and Neanderthals started drifting away from a common ancestor long before that. And now, scientists can get a before-and-after look at how these two close relatives changed once they diverged from each other genetically. M: So what we can now do is look at all those genetic changes on the lineage class, and divide them up among those that happened before we diverged from the Neanderthals, and those that happened after. JOYCE: Neanderthals and humans turn out to be less than 1 percent different genetically. Among the genes they apparently shared before the split is one that creates an intolerance in adults for lactose in milk. It was only in the past 10,000 years or so that modern adult humans, mostly in Europe, evolved a tolerance for lactose, according to Paabo. Another possibility: the Neanderthal map showed features that suggest Neanderthals and modern humans might have shared a gene thought to confer language ability. Team member and biologist Ed Green(ph) says those are the kind of discoveries the map could reveal once it's finished. M: The big, longer-term goal is to use the Neanderthal to find the changes that happened in our genome ver

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


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Question: Steamed Artichokes With Basil Aioli

This is the classic, simple way to prepare artichokes. You may serve this with salted, melted butter, although lightly herbed mayonnaise is a nice way to bring out the artichoke's flavor. Other fresh herbs, such as mint or rosemary, may be swapped for the basil.   Makes 4 servings   4 large, tight-leaved artichokes 1 lemon Salt Bring a large saucepan of salted water to boil. Working with one artichoke at a time, pull off all dark green outer leaves until only tender inner yellow leaves remain. Cut off top 1 inch of artichoke. Cut off stem and trim around stem base of artichoke. With a spoon or melon baller, remove the fuzzy choke. Repeat with remaining artichokes. Squeeze lemon juice into boiling water, and add the artichokes. Keep the artichokes submerged and boil until a knife inserted into the base barely meets resistance, about 20 minutes. Drain and serve at room temperature with herbed aioli or melted butter — or both. To eat, remove a leaf and dip in aioli or butter. With your teeth, scrape the meaty part of the leaf (and aioli) into your mouth, and devour.  Basil Aioli   Mayonnaise is slightly intimidating to make from scratch, but it needn't be. It just takes a bit of patience and fortitude. Here, the addition of garlic and fresh herbs perks up the familiar condiment, and is a delicious, slightly different complement to the steamed artichokes.    Makes 1/2 cup (easily doubled) 1 large egg yolk 1 clove garlic, chopped and ground to a paste 1/4 teaspoon salt Freshly ground pepper, to taste 1/2 teaspoon Dijon mustard 1 teaspoon lemon juice 1/4 cup olive oil and 1/4 cup vegetable oil, combined 4 tablespoons finely chopped fresh basil Place the yolk in the bottom of a small mixing bowl and whisk until creamy. Add the garlic, salt, pepper, mustard and lemon juice and whisk vigorously to blend well. Then, whisking constantly, add a little bit of the combined oils at a time in a steady stream, whisking to create an emulsion between the yolk and the oil. Continue whisking until all the oil has been added (the aioli should be pale yellow and quite thick). Add the basil and whisk well to combine.

When I woke up this morning and saw the headline Give  Chickpeas A Chance, I knew the time had come to salute one of my favorite NPR.org oddities: the food-pun headline. Now, some food headlines are simply great in their own rights, and I just enjoy saying them over and over and over again -- Demystifying The Quince! Cilantro: The Controversial Herb! -- but for some reason, there is an abundance of very excellent food puns, beyond "Give Chickpeas A Chance," and I decided it was time to share a roundup of some of my favorites. So give these headline writers a hand. And also a rowdy "BOOOOOOO!" Sparkling Wines To Keep Your Summer Bubbly Unicorn Gag 'Apology' Roasts Pork Board Uh-Oh: 15 Million Pounds Of SpaghettiOs Recalled Finally, New Yorkers Can Bee All They Can Bee World's Largest Banana Museum Forced To Split Climate Change Presents A Burr For Coffee Growers Octopalooza: Eight Arms Three Ways Brewery Business Hopping Despite Tanking Economy Competition Brews Over Decaf Beefer Madness Why the World Is Still Just Mad About Saffron Kernels of Truth About Cornmeal And my personal favorite ... drum roll ... Weed  It And Reap: A Meal With Nature's Outcasts


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: NCAA Introduces Tougher Academic Standards

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For instance, <<['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Like many American cities, Milwaukee is trying to develop strong trade ties with China. Its secret weapon may be Yi Jianlian, a rookie forward for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association. Chuck Quirmbach reports for Wisconsin Public Radio. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:   Like lots of American cities, Milwaukee is trying to develop strong trade ties with China. It doesn't have glamour, high finance or a large Chinese population on its side, though. So the city is trying to market to China through the popularity of a rookie forward from China on the NBA Milwaukee Bucks.  Wisconsin Public Radio's Chuck Quirmbach reports.  CHUCK QUIRMBACH: Cash rich Chinese investors are putting more dollars into the U.S., but not really into Midwestern cities like Milwaukee. As he arrived in town for a recent game that some called the Chinese basketball Super Bowl, local computer programmer Rick Xiang said his adopted city of 600,000 people is not well-known back in his native China.   Mr. RICK XIANG: Because you know, I have to tell people I live near Chicago, so people know, oh, okay, yeah, the Chicago area. But actually, now I can tell people, say I live in Milwaukee.  QUIRMBACK: The big game featured the hometown Bucks and their rookie forward, Yi Jianlian, against the Houston Rockets and their Chinese star, Yao Ming. The event drew Chinese media and was televised back to an estimated 200 million viewers in China.   When the starting lineups were introduced, Yi - as he's known - got a huge ovation.   (Soundbite of cheering)  QUIRMBACK: Leaders of the Milwaukee Association of Commerce were happy so many people in China heard more about their city. At one of several receptions for business leaders and diplomats, China's Chicago-based Consul General Ping Wong admitted Yi has sparked his interest in Wisconsin.   Mr. PING WONG (Consul General): I have been to Milwaukee, I think this is the fourth time since Yi came.   QUIRMBACK: The marketing pitch for Chinese investment dollars includes more than basketball. The Milwaukee area has become one of about 20 U.S. regions to get up an immigration investment zone called an EB-5. Local trade consultant Bob Kraft says foreign investors who promise to create at least ten full-time jobs and meet other criteria can accelerate the process of becoming a U.S. citizen.  Mr. BOB KRAFT (Trade Consultant): That's unique in the United States in that it is in an urban area in the Midwest and we're the only one, and we're close to Chicago.  QUIRMBACK: Michael Waxman studies international trade and sees nothing wrong with trying to bring Chinese investment dollars to a smaller manufacturing center like Milwaukee that has lost thousands of jobs to China and other foreign countries.   But Waxman, who teaches at Marquette University, says there has to be a sustained commitment.  Professor MICHAEL WAXMAN (Marquette University): We're not going to compete with New York and Los Angeles, but we are going to have a substantial place if we invest in that longer-term picture. And some cities in the United States have done that and are reaping some rewards, and some haven't and they are still well behind.  QUIRMBACK: And there may be one other challenge to using athletes to help spark international trade. Yi Jianlian played poorly in the game against Yao Ming, and Yi hurt his shoulder. He's still expected to take part in a game for top rookies at the NBA All-Star festivities in New Orleans. But the Milwaukee business community is courting on Yi to stay healthy, play well and keep helping Wisconsin make good impressions back in China.  For NPR News, I'm Chuck Kraumbauc in Milwaukee."]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Milwaukee Hopes NBA Star Can Lure Chinese Trade']>>

As the NCAA basketball tournament gets started this week, a new academic rules change goes into effect. The Athletic Progress Rate will penalize universities whose players fail to meet certain academic criteria. NPR's Madeleine Brand talks to Kevin Lennon of the NCAA.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Home Foreclosures Rising in Midwest

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Tavis Smiley interviews Mildred Wilkins of the consumer advocacy group Home Ownership Matters, and Joe Sakole , vice president for loss mitigation at Fannie Mae, about the alarming rise of home foreclosures in the Midwest.

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: 2.Schorr/Ethics & Government

WEEKEND EDITION'S WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT DANIEL SCHORR SPEAKS WITH DAVID MASON, DIRECTOR OF THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS ASSESSMENT PROJECT AT THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION AND STEWART TAYLOR, SENIOR WRITER FOR THE AMERICAN LAWYER, ABOUT ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT AFTER THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ASKED FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF AN INDEPENDENT COUNSEL TO INVESTIGATE HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECRETARY HENRY CISNEROS.

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¿ Reich wins Polar Prize
¿ C
leveland looks for Trombonist
¿ Mood
 Music for Sharks?


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Question: Found Photos Of The Rolling Stones: Who Took Them?

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On a recent afternoon at an estate sale outside Los Angeles, Lauren White found about 40 photos of the Rolling Stones taken during their American tour of 1965 — completely unclaimed in an unmarked box. They're now on display in an L.A. exhibit, but no one has come forth as the photographer. My guess: Maybe Bob Bonis, an early U.S. tour manager, who recently released a book of photos including scenes from the same pool. White, though, has her own theory: "My female intuition says that it was a girl. If you look at the photos, they look very vulnerable. They're so sweet," she says. "I don't think that a guy could evoke that kind of expression." Considering the number of Brian Jones photos (see slide 13), perhaps an early girlfriend? White has done some research, but, she says, no one seems to care as much as she does. It's not like there's any shortage of photos of the Rolling Stones out there, after all. "It's not, like, the craziest thing," she admits. "I guess it's the fact that I found them ... and that they hadn't been seen by anyone. You can't find them anywhere, and they're so beautiful." White, who is also a musician, says she likes seeing the Stones in their early 20s on the cusp of fame. The photos are especially poignant in light of the band's recent announcement: They will be performing again this year to celebrate the 50th anniversary of their first gig. "I think it's kind of cool to see a band that you think of as these untouchable legends just hanging out," says White. "They're kids. They don't really know their future."

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: Could President Obama Take Executive Action On Gun Control?

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In the wake of yesterdays’s mass shooting at a social services center in San Bernardino, California – just five days after another deadly shooting at a Planned Parenthood in Colorado – President Obama had this to say, on CBS:  “We have a pattern now of mass shootings in this country that has no parallel anywhere else in the world. And there are some steps we could take not to eliminate every one of these mass shootings, but to improve the odds that they don’t happen as frequently: common-sense gun safety laws, stronger background checks. And for those who are concerned about terrorism, some may be aware of the fact that we have a no-fly list where people can’t get on planes, but those same people who we don’t allow to fly could go into a store right now in the United States and buy a firearm and there’s nothing that we can do to stop them. That’s a law that needs to be changed.”  But with Congress showing no willingness to take any action on gun control, does President Obama have the authority to take executive action on gun control? Here & Now’s Indira Lakshmanan poses that question to Robert Spitzer, chair of the Political Science Department at SUNY Cortland, and author of the recent book “Guns Across America: Reconciling Gun Rules and Rights.” Guest  Robert Spitzer, professor of political science at SUNY Cortland and author of the book "Guns across America: Reconciling Gun Rules and Rights." He tweets @spitzerb.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth
E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', "Why I Love 'Mad Men'"]' it should be close to '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'My name is Jake Halpern, but it was almost Jake Hall.  Why Hall? Well, back in 1957  — as my uncle prepared to enter college —  my grandparents called together a little family powwow in their apartment in the Bronx. My grandpa Irving expressed his concerns that the name "Halpern" sounded too Jewish and that my uncle might not get into the kind of private colleges that snubbed Jews. My father was 12 at the time, but he still recalls this family gathering vividly.  "It was a very paranoid thing to consider doing," he told me. "But it wasn\'t all that crazy at the time." At the time. I\'ve always struggled with this phrase. Sure, I knew the cold dry history. I understood that in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Jews, women, African-Americans, and gays were marginalized.  But, it was too far removed from my own experience. By the time I was in college, in the snooty Ivy League — in the early 1990s — the straight, WASP man, dressed in a Brooks Brother shirt was practically an endangered species. My father\'s descriptions of the past seemed like ancient history or possibly even a figment of his own paranoid imagination. Then I got hooked on the TV show Mad Men. The show brings the early 1960s to life in a way that is so fresh, it almost feels like you are stepping into a time machine. The details — right down to women\'s underwear — with their girdles — are meticulously recreated. And the vision is dark.  For those of you who haven\'t seen it, the show stars Donald Draper, an ad man who works at a Madison Avenue firm — a real old boys club, a stronghold of WASP-dom — a place where women typed notes, blacks worked as elevator boys, Jews begged to be taken on as clients and gays rarely saw the light of day because they barricaded themselves in the closet. I\'m not proud to admit this, but I am reminded of a John Kennedy quote, in which he said that "art establishes the basic human truth which must serve as the touchstone of our judgment." It may be considered lowbrow to call a cable TV show art, but that\'s precisely what it is. The writing is eloquent, the characters are nuanced, and the stories are deliciously unhurried. And ultimately the show does what art is supposed to do — it illuminates —  it sheds light on what a time and a place might have felt like and why, in my case, the changing of a name from Halpern to Hall might have made all the difference.  Jake Halpern is the author of Fame Junkies: The Hidden Truths Behind America\'s Favorite Addiction. ANDREA SEABROOK, host:  Tonight is the season finale of the TV series, "Mad Men."  The show won the best drama Emmy this fall.  It has a small devoted following, including commentator Jake Halpern.  After two seasons, he\'s finally figured out why.  JAKE HALPERN:  My name is Jake Halpern, but it was almost Jake Hall.  Back in 1957, as my uncle prepared to enter college, my grandparents called together a little family powwow in their apartment to the Bronx.  My grandpa Irving expressed his concerns that the name Halpern sounded too Jewish and that my uncle might not get into the kind of private colleges that snubbed Jews.  My father was just 12 years old at the time, but he still recalls the family gathering vividly.  It was a very paranoid thing to consider doing, he later told me.  But it wasn\'t all that crazy at the time.  At the time.    Sure, I knew the cold, dry history.  I understood that in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Jews, women, African-Americans, and gays were marginalized.  By the time I was in college, in this snooty Ive League in early 1990s, the straight WASP man dressed in a Brooks Brothers shirt was practically an endangered species.  They I got hooked on the TV show, "Mad Men."  The show brings the early 1960s to life in a way that\'s so fresh it almost feels like you\'re stepping out of a time machine.  The details, right down to the women\'s underwear with their girdles, are meticulously recreated.  And the vision is dark.    For those of you who haven\'t seen it, the show stars Donald Draper, an ad man who works at a Madison Avenue firm, a real old boys\' club, a stronghold of WASP-dom, a place where women typed notes, blacks worked as elevator boys, Jews begged to be taken on as clients, and gays rarely saw the light of day because they were barricaded too deep in the closet.  Other artists have depicted the dark side of this era.  There are some excellent books like "Revolutionary Road" by Richard Yates, but nothing ever brought this period to life like "Mad Men."  And I\'m not just talking about the anti-Semitism.    I studied feminism in college, but I don\'t think I ever really got it until I became engrossed in the lives of the show\'s women, the housewives and the secretaries.  Suddenly, I found myself understanding why my mother was such a zealous Hillary Clinton supporter.  My understanding was no longer just factual, it was visceral.  In a weird way, the past wasn\'t real.  It didn\'t live and breathe until I saw a fictional version of it on TV.   ']' but not to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better"]'.

Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Howard Hanson himself conducts the Eastman-Rochester Orchestra in the finale of his own "Romantic" Symphony. (Mercury 432 008-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila