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Question: All Bushfires Extinguished In Australia's Hardest-Hit New South Wales, Officials Say

Australian officials announced on Friday there are no longer any active bush or grass fires in New South Wales, the state hardest-hit by massive wildfires that have scorched millions of acres in the country since July.   The New South Wales Rural Fire Service said in a tweet on Monday that the fires had raged for "more than 240 days" across the country's most populous state. The respite comes more than two weeks after torrential rains helped to put out some fires and contain others.   While NSW has been the worst-affected, record high temperatures and other extreme weather conditions have also led to unprecedented wildfire devastation in other regions, including Queensland and Victoria. Over several months, the summer bushfires consumed thousands of homes, claimed more than 30 lives and decimated wildlife populations.  Firefighters from around the world, including the United States and Canada, and members of the Australian Defence Force helped battle the blazes as they ravaged more than 42,000 square miles (27 million acres) of land across the country — an area about the size of the U.S. state of Virginia. The end of the fires does not mean the end of Australia's natural disaster woes, however. The latest climate disaster roiling the country involves the very water that has put an end to the inferno; recent flash floods in eastern Australia have left thousands without power in parts of NSW and Queensland.  "It's a pretty vicious cycle, unfortunately," Julia Holman of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation told NPR.  "The rainfall has been welcomed mainly because it has put out these enormous bush fires that we've had. ... But the rainfall in some parts has been extreme and too much for emergency services to cope with in some cases," Holman said.

Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)


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Question: Get Out: Nurturing A Bond Between Black People And Nature

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Is nature a white thing? It can certainly seem so. A 2011 National Park Service survey found that just 7 percent of all park system visitors were black. But there is a growing effort to nurture the relationship between African-Americans and the outdoors. Online clubs and social media groups geared at getting African-Americans into the wilderness are having real impact.  Part of that is about spreading awareness of the myriad cultural reasons black people have felt unwelcome in natural spaces throughout history. We explore the roots of this relationship and speak with some of the leaders of the movement to get African-Americans to get out.  GUESTS Rue Mapp, Founder and CEO, Outdoor Afro; @RueMapp Carolyn Finney, Assistant Professor in Department of Geography, Kentucky University, “Black Faces, White Spaces: Reimagining the Relationship of African Americans to the Great Outdoors” J. Drew Lanham, Alumni Distinguished Professor of Wildlife Ecology, Clemson University; birder; author of “The Home Place: Memoirs of a Colored Man’s Love Affair with Nature;” @1blackbirder Tyrhee Moore, Mountaineer; outdoor education advocate For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

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A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, State Department Spokesman Nicholas Burns, Secretary of State-designate Madeleine Albright, Federal Aviation Spokesman for the Great Lakes region Don Zochert, and sound of this morning's lift-off of the shuttle Atlantis.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's health has taken a turn for the worse. Arafat is in a military hospital outside Paris, where he has been placed in intensive care. A senior aide says the 75-year-old Palestinian leader has lapsed into a coma.  Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep and reporter Eleanor Beardsley."]" == "["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\n------\n\nExamples:\nProvided: Geoff Nunberg on Political Language Match: Our resident linguist looks at the differences in the language used to describe Republicans and Democrats. Hard Negative: Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: The Jury Is Out, St. Peter Express, Mind The Queue.", 'Arafat Said to Be in Coma']"

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: NPR: 02-18-2010 Fresh Air

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "The Federal Reserve shows that student loan borrowers in the U.S. collectively owe $1.5 trillion as of last March.  And a 2018 study by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that nearly half of the emerging adults participating in the study were financially precarious (32 percent) or financially at-risk (36 percent). From the study:  The low percentage of emerging adults with sound financial behaviors and attributes in the NCFS sample clearly shows the need to invest more in the financial education efforts of children and youth. It is concerning that children and youth are entering adulthood without adequate financial capabilities to ensure their future wellbeing.  According to data from Next Gen Personal Finance, less than 16 percent of U.S. students are required to take a personal finance course to graduate high school. So how are we preparing young people to be smart consumers? And why isn't financial literacy a standard in our schools? We discussed as part of our week of listener-selected show topics."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Money Moves: The Push For Financial Literacy In Schools']"

Stories: 1) James Cameron: Pushing The Limits Of Imagination 2) Shankman's Winning Job: Producing The Oscars

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: The California Report

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Professional Holiday Decorators. Can't Stop Giving.


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Question: China Introduces Restrictions On Video Games For Minors

Chinese officials are cracking down on youth online gaming, which they say negatively affects the health and learning of minors. Official guidelines released Tuesday outline a new curfew and time restrictions for gamers under 18. Six measures were outlined in the guidelines, aimed at preventing minors "from indulging in online games." Among them is a ban on online video games for minors between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. Minors will also be restricted to 90 minutes of game time everyday except national holidays, when they are allowed a maximum of three hours.  Online microtransactions, which many view as lucrative and gouging, are also targeted. These purchases are capped monthly at $28 or $57, depending on a minor's age.  China's new directives implicate adult gamers too. A state spokesperson says that everyone, regardless of age, is prohibited from playing games that depict "sexual explicitness, goriness, violence and gambling."   Chinese officials will also require everyone to register accounts for online games using their real name and phone number, which will help government entities to regulate playing time.  "The State Administration of Press and Publication is working with the Ministry of Public Security to lead the building of a unified identification system, which would provide user identification services to video game companies, so that they can accurately verify the identity of minors," a government statement said. "We are also going to gradually perfect and enrich the functions of the identification system, to achieve gaming time data sharing across platforms, so we could know and therefore restrict the total time every minor spends on gaming across platforms." It is not clear how offline single-player games factor into the new guidelines.  The regulations focus on furthering President Xi Jinping's continued anti-video game efforts. In 2018, Jinping called for officials to take action on the large amount of nearsighted children. In addition to heavy schoolwork and mobile phones, Jinping blamed video game addiction for the vast number of myopic children.  Video game addiction was officially recognized as a mental health condition by the World Health Organization in 2018. The criteria doesn't include a certain amount of hours played. Rather, a video game addict is described as someone with an inability to stop playing even though it interferes with other important areas of life.  Market research firm Niko Partners reported that digital game revenue in China will reach $33 billion in 2019, making the East Asian country one of the world's largest video game markets. China's market power was perhaps underscored when Blizzard Entertainment suspended an esports player in October after he voiced support for the Hong Kong liberation protests, prompting many to accuse the American company of pandering to Chinese interests. NPR's Huo Jingnan contributed to this report. Paolo Zialcita is an intern on NPR's News Desk.

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Question: Top Ten Senate Primaries For 2010

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Not much happening on the primary front this month -- there's nothing on the congressional calendar except for a pair of Republican House runoffs in Texas, against Democratic incumbents Chet Edwards (17th CD) and Ciro Rodriguez (23rd CD), and the special election in Florida's 19th to replace Rep. Robert Wexler (D). That's all taking place on April 13. But this quiet time won't last long, as ten states hold primaries in May and another 14 vote in June. As we gear up for those dates, here is my list of the top 10 Senate primaries in this 2010 campaign season: (1) FLORIDA REPUBLICAN (Aug. 24): If there was ever a case study made for why the media should be barred from designating a candidate the "frontrunner" a year in advance of the vote, this is it. Gov. Charlie Crist, whose approval ratings were at the time sky high, was by all accounts going to be the successor to retiring GOP Sen. Mel Martinez. (Martinez has since resigned, and Crist appointed George LeMieux, a close ally, to fill the seat.) For all the good reviews he has received as governor, Crist has never been a favorite of Sunshine State conservatives -- certainly not the way Jeb Bush was/is -- but their ambivalence turned to disgust when he embraced President Obama's stimulus package last year, and even appeared to (treason, I say!) hug the president (see Feb. 11 Political Junkie post on the "hug"). That was about all Marco Rubio, the young former state House speaker and a conservative former longshot, needed to make this a race. In fact, unless Crist can apply the brakes to his plummeting numbers, it won't be a race -- Rubio holds significant leads in every poll. Last week's debate on Fox didn't seem to change the narrative at all; the only headline that came out of it, according to some reports, is that Crist pledged not to drop out of the primary contest and run as an independent. And that's not the kind of headline the Crist camp was hoping to see. (2) ARKANSAS DEMOCRATIC (May 18): It once appeared that the thing standing in the way of a third term for Sen. Blanche Lincoln was the eventual Republican nominee. There is a GOP surge taking place in Arkansas, even more so than we saw in 2008, when John McCain took 59 percent of the vote; I suspect that if the presidential race were re-run today, McCain would win by a greater margin. And it's not that Arkansas is a GOP bastion; only one Republican, Tim Hutchinson, has been elected to the Senate since Reconstruction. But President Obama and his policies remain unpopular in the state, and that has energized the right. At the same time, as the party is energized in the Razorback State, Democrats are split. Concerned about her prospects for re-election, Lincoln has been a thorn in her party's efforts to pass health care legislation, saying at one point that she would oppose the bill if the public option were included. While she eventually voted yes, her hesitation drove Democrats nuts, especially progressives, who vowed to challenge her in the primary. They came up with Bill Halter, the state's lt. gov., who has the enthusiastic support from union, environmental and lefty groups around the country, notably the AFL-CIO, MoveOn.org and the Daily Kos. It's debatable how significant the support of the left will be in a state like Arkansas, but there's no question that it brings Halter money, enabling him to go up on the air early. And the backing of labor groups could prove decisive. Lincoln might be able to make the case that by being targeted from the right AND the left, she is firmly in the center, along with most Arkansas voters. And right now, at least, polls show her clearly in the lead. But if Democratic anger at her caution and, well, moderation continues, she could find herself out of a job come the primary -- or severely damaged for her November faceoff with the Republican nominee. (3) KENTUCKY REPUBLICAN (May 18): Republican fears about holding this seat seemed to go away last July, when embattled (and cantankerous) GOP Sen. Jim Bunning announced his retirement. Bunning, narrowly re-elected to a second term in 2004, had trouble with fundraising, and his relationship with fellow Bluegrass State Republican Sen. Mitch McConnell and many in his party was awful. With Bunning out, the GOP establishment then came up with Trey Grayson, the secretary of state, and party leaders breathed a sigh of relief. But Grayson has found himself in an increasingly tough battle with Rand Paul, an opthalmologist and son of Texas congressman Ron Paul who has benefited by the passion of Tea Party backers. He has also emulated his father's ability to raise a ton of money on-line. Rand Paul has also become a national conservative cause celebre, with Sarah Palin, among others, making a much ballyhooed endorsement. Grayson is also a committed conservative and has been no slouch in the fundraising department. But if the primary is going to be determined by passion, Paul might have an edge. Some Republicans I've spoken to insi

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Your Way Home for Friday, September 15, 2006

Ney-gative publicity for Republicans today as an Ohio Congressman says sorry, and, guilty. US Representative Bob Ney is the first member of Congress to plead guilty in the corruption scandal linked to lobbyist Jack Abramoff. We'll check in with our correspondent in Washington. Republican Senator George Voinovich meanwhile has thoughts of Ford on his mind. We'll hear what he had to say at a manufacturing conference in Cleveland today. Plus, setting an agenda for the region. We'll hear what organizers of the next Voices and Choices Town meeting hope to hear form more than a thousand northeast Ohioans tomorrow, and we'll listen in to the sounds of camaraderie as the Cleveland Orchestra wraps up its European Tour.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Huge Burger Brings Fame, Bellyaches To Ballpark

Here's an unlikely economic indicator: Last week, the West Michigan Whitecaps minor league baseball team sold more than 100 mega-sized burgers on opening night. It's made with five patties plus chili, American cheese, nacho cheese, tortilla chips, salsa, lettuce, tomato and sour cream — all piled on an 8-inch bun. The mammoth meal weighs more than 4 pounds. And, even in this era of scaling back, plenty of people took on the burger by themselves. Recession Connection  This monster of a burger is called the Fifth Third burger. It has five 1/3-pound patties of beef. But it also takes its name from Fifth Third Ballpark, which is named after Fifth Third Bank, based in Cincinnati.  Fifth Third Bank has had some severe financial losses because of the downturn in the housing market. It bet big on houses in Michigan and in Florida, where there have been a lot of foreclosures. And Fifth Third has received $3.4 billion from the federal government to stay afloat. So, the Fifth Third burger could also be called the bailout burger. A Mouthful "It hurts, it hurts," says Ray Boze after he finished an entire Fifth Third burger on his own.  It's the caloric equivalent of nine Big Macs.  Boze started eating before the first pitch, and he didn't finish that last excruciating bite until the ninth inning. "But I'm glad I did it. And I'll never do it again, ever," he says. Boze was one of more than a dozen people who ate the entire burger on opening night. The burger has become the star of the West Michigan Whitecaps operation.  "It's been a whirlwind for us, for media," says Mickey Graham, the head of marketing for the Whitecaps. "For an organization like us that has to scratch and claw to get our name out there, it's been crazy to get all this international attention." An Oddball Menu Graham says the Whitecaps have a history of offering some oddball menu items at their concession stands, including giant turkey legs and fried Twinkies.  The massive Fifth Third burger comes at a time when Americans are being told it's time to scale back to smaller vehicles, smaller mortgage payments, smaller meals and smaller expectations.  This is a burger that's so big, it has to be served in a pizza box with an open top. And people love it. "You turn on the news and everything, and some people don't like what they're hearing, but some people still want to talk about fun things that are happening in life," says Graham. "And, so, I think that's one of the reasons this has caught on." A Family Meal The Fifth Third burger isn't just about excessive consumption: The Whitecaps are marketing the burger as a family meal. It comes sliced into four pieces. For $20, it's a relatively cheap dinner at the ballpark. Marnie Joostberns bought a burger to share with her nephews Noah and Nate Junker.   "This was Nate's big thing. They talked about this in current events class — the Fifth Third burger," Joostberns says. So you can see the Fifth Third burger as a symbol of American excess, or you can see it as just a fun time at the ballpark. But it's certainly uniquely American. And the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression can't stop that. Dustin Dwyer reports for Michigan Radio. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  If you think this is an era of scaled down expectations you may want to visit the ballpark of the West Michigan Whitecaps. It's a minor league baseball team that sold more than 100 mega-sized burgers on opening night.  The monster is called the Fifth Third burger. It's made with five patties plus chili, American cheese, nacho cheese, tortilla chips, salsa, lettuce, tomato and sour cream — all piled on an eight-inch bun. I'm just reading the menu here. It weighs more than four pounds and some fans took on the entire burger by themselves. Michigan Radio's Dustin Dwyer reports.  DUSTIN DWYER: The Fifth Third burger gets its name, of course, because it has five one-third pound patties of beef. But we're also standing in Fifth Third Ballpark, which is named after Fifth Third Bank, based in Cincinnati.  Now, Fifth Third is a bank that has had some severe financial losses because of the downturn in the housing market. It bet big on houses in Michigan and in Florida, where there've been a lot of foreclosures. And Fifth Third has gotten $3.4 billion from the federal government to stay afloat. So, this burger - the Fifth Third burger could also be called the bailout burger.  Mr. RAY BOZE: It hurts, it hurts.  DWYER: That's Ray Boze. I talked to him just after he finished an entire Fifth Third burger on his own. It's the caloric equivalent of nine Big Macs - nine. Boze started eating before the first pitch, and he didn't finish that last excruciating bite until the ninth inning.  Mr. BOZE: But I'm glad I did it. And I'll never do it again.  DWYER: Boze was one of more than a dozen people who ate the entire burger on opening night. The burger has become the star of the West Michigan Whitecaps operation. It's gotten worldwide attention.  Mickey Graham is head of m

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these news stories: Former Murdoch Editors Face Criminal Charges In U.K. Phone Hacking Scandal. Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria's Largest City, Home To Bashar Loyalists. (VOA) Britain Calls Up Additional 1,200 Troops For Olympic Security. (CNN) VIDEO: After Trade, Ichiro Says Sayonara To Seattle With Hit As A Yankee. Fears Grow That Spain Will Seek International Bailout After Its Borrowing Costs Soar. (Bloomberg) Powerful Typhoon Vicente Slams China, Hong Kong, Storms Toward Thailand. (Phuket Gazette) Philadelphia Monsignor Awaits Sentence In Sexual Abuse Concealment Case. (Philadelphia Inquirer) First Of Eight Trials Opens For Soldiers Accused Of Hazing Asian-American Soldier To Death. (Reuters) Amelia Earhart Expedition Returns With No Images Of Her Fate. (AP) New Yorkers Get Their Say On Proposed Ban On Big, Sugary Sodas. (WNBC) Singer Mariah Carey To Join 'American Idol' Judging Panel. (MTV)


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Question: President Trump Says He Is Planning To Sign 'A Very Major Immigration Bill'

President Trump in a Friday interview on Telemundo said that soon he may introduce new measures to protect "Dreamers" — people who were brought to the U.S. as children by undocumented parents.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: 'The International': Breaking The Bad-Guy Bank

Not every movie lucks into the kind of timing that's allowing The International to advertise itself as "the perfect thriller for our time." But having made a bank their villain — a bank, mind you, not a banker — director Tom Tykwer and his screenwriters have pretty firmly captured the zeitgeist.  Of course, their movie trades in higher forms of finance than most of us find at our local ATMs. Tykwer prefers a less regulated sort that involves shootouts on rooftops and in art galleries, and that might interest a rugged Interpol agent played by Clive Owen. (Whose soulful, drizzly opening-shot close-up prompted a woman near me to mutter, "Clive Owen and rain ... this is already great.")  For those who appreciate eye-candy better when it's accompanied by a bit of narrative, there's a plot about brokering Third World weapons sales, a nicely understated supporting performance by Armin Mueller-Stahl as a former Stasi assassin, and much unnecessary but picturesque globe-trotting as our hunky Interpol agent teams up (for reasons of billing, I have to assume) with a New York assistant district attorney played by Naomi Watts. A trip to Milan allows them to discover that facilitating the sale of arms is only a side issue for the fictional IBBC bank. The institution's real aim is to gain control of Third World debt, a goal that apparently requires the virtual dismantling — bullet-hole by bullet-hole — of New York's Guggenheim Museum. (Frank Lloyd Wright fans can relax; a life-sized replica of his ramped interior was built and then shot-up in a German factory.)  Tykwer being something of an architecture freak, controlling Third World debt also requires a trip to the rooftops of Istanbul, to Zaha Hadid's BMW factory (relocated from Wolfsburg to the base of a Mediterranean cliff), and to Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum in Berlin. All great fun in a story that's more kinetic than compelling.

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Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: First Listen: Gripe, 'In His Image'

The weird thing about bands from Athens, Ga., is that they tend not to leave Athens, Ga. It's a cozy town with cheap food, cheap beer and cheap rent. Why leave, right? Bless their filthy hearts, the members of Gripe tried to tour and break the cycle, but after rough finances and two break-ups, guitarist Brandon admitted, "We're pretty much an Athens, Ga.-based Internet grindcore band." Two albums and two split releases later — all free downloads, by the way — the Internet is how this ridiculously heavy and menacingly fast band found its rabid audience, even if it never got to see Gripe ravage some dank basement. Now comes In His Image, arguably Gripe's best in a solid discography that all fits inside an hour. It's destined to be most savage album released in the first quarter of 2014. Like past efforts, In His Image infests itself with the grinding groove sickness of Assück, the pig-grunt punk of Insect Warfare and a boozy slurp of Black Sabbath doom. But Gripe has finally blown past the RIYLs and carved out a bloody vein of its own. A track like "Future Pigs" — the band's longest at a whopping 3:28 — seethes and swelters, with a sludge-drenched riff that launches into a pit of abominable terror. Like the rest of the 23 minutes here, Gripe doesn't immediately fall back on a flurry of blast beats as on albums past; instead, it lets the drums roll and the cymbals provide a tense atmosphere that resolves at the last second. It also doesn't hurt that this is Gripe's best-sounding album. Mostly gone are the tinny snare hits that were right for the scrappy Future Doesn't Need You, replaced here by a full spectrum of the kit and a healthy low-end. Lest you think that Gripe has traded in its crusty ethos for a fancy studio, don't look further than "Assisted Genocide" or the Dropdead-heavy "This Land Is Nobody's Land," both of which feel like a living room crumbling around you. The bummer about In His Image is that it signals the end of Gripe — it was written and recorded after the band had already decided to go kaput once and for all. The original vocalist even hitchhiked from West Virginia just be a part of it. Scraped from the underbelly of the Athens hardcore/punk scene, what remains is an abrasive and complex grindcore record that takes a swing at anything in its path.

Smith Westerns - Weekend Burnt Ones - Bury Me In Smoke Demon's Claws - Fed From Her Hand Gang of Four - You'll Never Pay For The Farm Candy Claws - In The Deep Time The Superions - Fruitcake


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Question: From A Recently Released

From a recently released CD of the score from the movie "Apollo 13," two pieces by composer James Horner, who also conducts the studio orchestra: "Lunar Dreams" and "Manual Burn." Both pieces feature trumpeter Tim Morrison. (MCA3P-3432)


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Question: Roundtable: Why Do Some Women Hate Palin?

According to a new TIME magazine article, some women hate Gov. Sarah Palin for reasons other than her politics. Joining in the conversation about that and tomorrow's presidential debate are Shaun King of Shaun in the City, Patrice Yursik of Afrobella, and Eric Brown of the Detroit News. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:   From NPR News, this is News & Notes. I'm Farai Chideya.   One journalist says some women hate Governor Sarah Palin because she's hot or embarrassing or both. And we've got another one of those presidential debates coming up. We've got these stories and more on our Bloggers' Roundtable. We've got Shaun King, who blogs at shauninthecity.com, Patrice Yursick, who blogs at afrobell.com, and Eric Brown, who writes at detnews.com. Welcome all.  Ms. PATRICE YURSICK (Blogger, Afrobella.com): Hi.  Mr. SHAUN KING (Blogger, ShaunInTheCity.com): Hi.   Mr. ERIC BROWN (Blogger, DetNews.com): Hey, Farai.  CHIDEYA: So, journalist Belinda Luscombe wrote a piece about Sarah Palin. She is a Time Magazine reporter and it's called, "Why Some Women Hate Sarah Palin." She argues that women don't hate Sarah Palin necessarily because of her politics. She says, quote, "Women are weapons-grade haters. Hillary Clinton knows it. Palin knows it, too. When women get their hate on they don't just dislike or find disfavor with or sort of not really appreciate, they loathe deeply, richly, sustainingly." Patrice, that's a lot of load on women's backs.  What do you think? Is this how we roll? Is this really how we roll?  Ms. YURSICK: I would like to think that women build a case rather than just loathe instantly, so I think that, you know, I think the Time Magazine piece was meant to be pretty humorous. There are some truths there and I think there are really, really strong passionate feelings for and against Sarah Palin. And there's some serious reasons to - I think hate is a strong word - but for me, there's some serious reasons to dislike her that go with her policies.   CHIDEYA: Give me an example.   Ms. YURSICK:  I mean, I think there's some people who have the perception that adding a woman to the GOP ticket made it the automatic correct choice for female voters, but the person at the top of the ticket, John McCain, voted against the Equal Pay Act, you know. A lot of Sarah Palin's policies go directly against many of the most hard-fought achievements for women's rights. And as an animal lover, her policies really frighten me.   CHIDEYA: Now Eric, when you think about the gender politics of this race, I mean like the racial politics of this race they've been so amazingly convoluted. So, you have a woman who's the frontrunner for the Democrats who's a former first lady, who then goes on to be criticized for everything from her stance on healthcare to her pantsuits. And who is believed to be loved by some women and hated by others. And then at the last minute you get a Republican vice-presidential nominee who is criticized for everything from her child rearing to the way that she winks during debates. What is going on here? And are women going to come out better in the end? Women as leaders - going to come out better in the end after this election?  Mr. BROWN: I think a lot of it has to do with who the women were. No one really knew Sarah Palin up until now, so now they're just now getting to know her. And what they don't like about her has nothing to do with her being a woman, per se. I think it has a lot more to do with her issues, her agenda, and her being contradictory to what John McCain is about. I mean, how can a woman go and say she's a part of the ticket when he is someone that does not even approve of equal pay? So, she automatically becomes someone that feels the same way he does and I think that's what it's more about. As far as Hillary Clinton, I mean, she has this big group of women that was all about her. They didn't even care about her policy. They were supporting her only because she was a woman. So, I don't think it's as bad with her - or was with her - as it is with Palin. I think Palin is disliked for other reasons.   CHIDEYA: All right. I want to actually move on to something that happened on the campaign trail. Basically, Sarah Palin was out this weekend and she said, quote, "There's a place in hell reserved for women who don't support other women." Let's see how that comment is turned into whatever it's turned into in tomorrow's papers.  And she was quoting Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. First of all, she got the quote slightly wrong.  Mr. BROWN: Right.   CHIDEYA: And then she got Madeleine Albright on her case. The former secretary of state then released something saying, though I'm flattered that Governor Palin has chosen to cite me as a source of wisdom, what I said had nothing to do with politics. This is yet another example of McCain and Palin distorting the truth and all the more reason to remember that this campaign is not about gender. She goes on and on and then says she supports Obama-Biden. So

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Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: Walker's Victory Tests Progressives' Strength

Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker survived his recall election, a victory that may signal trouble for Democrats at the national level come November. NPR's Political Junkie columnist Ken Rudin and Katrina Vanden Heuvel of The Nation talk about what Walker's victory means for progressives.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

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A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: City Of Vancouver Shows Doorknobs The Exit

The doorknob is dead. At least in Vancouver, British Columbia. A recent revision in the city's building code, designed to improve accessibility, shows the door to the venerable knob, replacing it with the hipper and easier-to-use lever. The Vancouver Sun reports:  "In September, Vancouver council adopted new amendments to its building code, effective next March, that, among other things, will require lever handles on all doors and lever faucets in all new housing construction."  The change has been coming for some time. Last year, for example, all the Art Deco doorknobs in Vancouver's heritage-listed City Hall were swapped out for "utilitarian gold-coloured levers," The Sun says. The newspaper says Vancouver is a national trendsetter, so there appears to be no way out of the doorknob's impending demise across Canada. Some accuse Vancouver city officials of flying off the handle with the new code. Allen Joslyn, president of the (New Jersey-based) Antique Doorknob Collectors of America, says he understands that in a public building "everybody wants to have free access, and that is a problem. "But to say that when I build my private home and nobody is disabled that I have to put levers on strikes me as overreach," Joslyn says. There won't be a doorknob "police squad busting into homes," Consumerist writes, but "all new housing construction will have to comply with the updated code and use lever handles and faucets. So if you've got a knob, you can keep it. Cherish it, call it your precious, whatever you want," the website says. Even so, The Sun says:  "It is not like the doorknob will disappear entirely. Like many inventions, it will hold its own for a long, long time. There are, after all, a few people who still use typewriters instead of computers. Vancouver's rule is not retroactive to existing homes. But over time, the effect will become magnified as housing is replaced."  Updated Friday at 4:15 p.m.: On Friday, All Things Considered host Robert Siegel talked to Tom Lee, City Hall reporter for The Vancouver Sun about the change. You can hear that interview by clicking play above.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Cambodian Court Case Stokes Fear Of Crackdown

A court in Cambodia has convicted a prominent journalist and pro-democracy activist on charges of convincing villagers in eastern Cambodia to rise up and declare independence from the country. Civic groups say the case is part of a worrying trend of government efforts to stifle freedom of expression, and attempts to take land away from farmers. Hundreds of supporters vented their fury outside the courthouse Monday as judges sentenced Mam Sonando to 20 years in jail. Speaking before the verdict, his wife, Dinn Phanara, says the case was politically motivated. "To be frank, the government has threatened my husband with imprisonment in order to keep him from teaching people about the rule of law and democracy," Dinn Phanara said. "His efforts have won him a lot of popular support. He is a patriot." Political Moves Ahead Of Elections Ou Virak, president of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights, says the case is part of a wider crackdown on dissent. He says the country's mercurial prime minister, Hun Sen, is especially intolerant of any challenge to his authority ahead of next year's general election, which could be hotly contested. "I think Hun Sen is more than nervous about the 2013 election," Ou Virak says. "It's paranoia. I think he's starting to see enemies everywhere. The challenge to his strongman image and his grip on power is coming from all over the place." Hun Sen is a former commander in the Khmer Rouge, which killed off roughly a quarter of Cambodia's population during its four-year rule, beginning in 1975. He has been in power through several governments stretching back to 1985. In an age when Southeast Asia's authoritarian regimes are mostly headed by colorless technocrats, Hun Sen stands out as an old-school political strongman. Critics of Hun Sen say that Mam Sonando, who runs the activist group Association of Democrats, came into the government's cross hairs for trying to help farmers in the village of Pro Ma in Kratie province organize to protect their land. The land was granted to a Russian-owned agribusiness, and some villagers refused to leave. Mam Sonando also runs Beehive Radio, one of the few private broadcasters in Cambodia that is critical of the government, and rents airtime to opposition parties. Ou Virak adds that Mam Sonando particularly angered Hun Sen by interviewing the head of a California-based Cambodian exile group that is suing the Cambodian government for crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court at The Hague. An Unlikely Place To Secede Observers say the increase in land disputes in Cambodia stems from a lack of transparency in government policymaking, and inadequate enforcement of the country's laws. The U.N.'s special rapporteur on human rights in Cambodia said in a report last month that land grabs are fueling popular anger at government corruption and the rising human cost of economic development. The idea that Pro Ma, little more than a clearing in the jungle just east of the Mekong River, could become an independent nation is a bitter joke to the villagers. During the rainy season, the jungle trails leading to the village become a series of quagmires, barely navigable by motorcycle and on foot. The village is little more than farmhouses, people and chickens. "The soldiers came and told us they were here to rescue us from the secessionists," one villager says, speaking in her home built on stilts. "They took our farmland, and now they won't allow us to go back to tend to our crops." Authorities have warned villagers to remain silent, so they asked that their names not be used. Another villager says soldiers robbed him at gunpoint. He points to a sack of rice and says he's running out of food. "If we try to go back to our fields, the authorities will accuse us of resisting them," he says. "We are just unarmed civilians, and it's getting difficult for us to live here. If we don't get our land back, I'll have to go elsewhere to make a living." Soldiers who tried to evict the villagers in May shot a 14-year-old girl to death. Troubling Trends In June, Prime Minister Hun Sen publicly warned groups to steer clear of the issue. "Do you want to support this effort to create a state within a state and incite violence?" Hun said. "I regret the death of the girl. It was not intentional. Who caused this? It was the Association of Democrats." While Cambodia's economy is expected to grow by about 7 percent this year, many observers see its democracy as regressing. The German think tank Bertelsmann Stiftung recently ranked Cambodia's democracy 105th out of 128 developing countries, down from 88th out of 125 four years ago. President Obama is expected to visit Cambodia next month to attend a regional summit. The White House has yet to confirm his attendance, but Ou Virak wants to use the visit to focus the president's attention on human rights issues. Others, including parliamentarian Mu Sochua, say that because of these issues, the president should just not come at

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Ebola Stricken Nurse Appears Well In Video. -- Hong Kong Police Launch Dawn Raid To Dismantle Protest Site. And here are more early headlines: Russia Criticizes Talks With Ukrainian, European Leaders. (NBC) Monster Hurricane Gonzalo Sweeps Close To Bermuda. (NHC) Hawaii To Be Brushed This Weekend By Hurricane. (Central Pacific Hurricane Center) At Least 29 Hikers Killed By Nepal Blizzard, Avalanches. (Radio New Zealand) Opposition In Mozambique Claims Election Fraud. (BBC) Pakistani Court Upholds Woman's Blasphemy Death Sentence. (New York Times) Japanese Leader Sends Gift To Controversial Shrine, Angering China. (Businessweek) Cambodian Genocide Trial Restarts Against Khmer Rouge Leaders. (Wall Street Journal) Kayakers Block Australian Port In Environmental Protest. (Guardian) "Old Ironsides", Oldest Floating U.S. Commissioned Warship, To Be Restored. (AP)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

A single story dominated the news cycle this week: a tragedy that took the life of a young woman in Charlottesville, Virginia and the president’s controversial responses to the event that led to her death. The White House, white supremacy and where President Trump’s agenda goes from here. GUESTS Geoff Bennett, White House reporter, NPR Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Domestic affairs correspondent, The New York Times. Fernando Pizarro, Washington correspondent, Univision Jessica Mendoza, ESPN analyst; Olympic softball gold and silver medalist For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Maternity Care Costs

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The program discusses recent findings of a Kaiser study on maternity cost variance between traditional and consumer-driven health insurance plans. The show also examines the role of economic pressures and societal trends in maternity care.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Maine Things Considered 10/24/06

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Anthem rate hike request aired at public hearing; Husson College board gives go ahead to school of pharmacy; horse racing boosted by revenue from Bangor racino; and Whoopie Pie Lady on the road in Woolich.
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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: The Rosebuds: Carefree but Melancholy

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Alternating between carefree indie-rock and melancholy synth-pop, the North Carolina husband-and-wife duo The Rosebuds writes some of the year's catchiest hooks and sing-along choruses. After forming The Rosebuds in 2001, Ivan Howard and Kelly Crisp (as well as a slew of different drummers) released their debut album, The Rosebuds Make Out, in 2003. The disc was hailed by critics for its youthful energy and classic sense of pop melody. In 2005, Birds Make Good Neighbors saw The Rosebuds change gears and pursue a darker, artier sound, attracting critical praise in the process. On the new Night of the Furies, Howard and Crisp hit their stride. More musically and emotionally complex than either of its predecessors, the disc features some of the group's strongest songwriting to date.

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Considering Doris Day, Radiant Baby, Black and White Airmen, Tear It All Down, Shades of the Past, Tiger Lily Press Exhibition


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Question: FBI & Congressional Hearings

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Guests:

 Ronald Kessler
 * Author, The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI (St. Martin's Press, 2002)

  Eleanor Clift
 * Contributing Editor, Newsweek magazine

  Coleen Rowley Testifys Before Senate Judiciary Committee(8:00)

   Steve Inskeep (5:00)
 * NPR National Security Correspondent

  Coleen Rowley Testifys Before Senate Judiciary Committee (6:00)

  This week, Congress started its investigation of the intelligence failures before Sept. 11th. FBI director Robert Mueller and whistleblower Coleen Rowley are scheduled to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee. Join host Neal Conan and guests for excerpts of Mueller and Rowley's testimony, and in-depth analysis.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Teen Rebellion, Written On The Body In '17 Girls'

The idea for 17 Girls, a woozy fever dream about a bunch of French provincial high-school girls who make a pact to get pregnant together, came from a similar, well-publicized 2008 event in Gloucester, Mass. For all the media hullabaloo that blew out of the incident (followed by the inevitable TV movie), the reality in Gloucester was fairly mundane and not a little depressing. For starters, it's unclear whether there actually was a pact or just a pregnancy cluster in an economically depressed, heavily Catholic part of town where access to birth control was severely limited and there was little for kids to do. Lorient, the port city in Brittany where 17 Girls is set and where co-writer-directors Delphine and Muriel Coulin grew up, shares with Gloucester a fragile economy and a breathtaking marine beauty disfigured by soulless urban planning for its less-affluent residents. Not exactly the stuff of the dreamy fantasy that shapes the movie, which filters the story through the point of view of the girls without (altogether) buying into their woozy romance. Note the qualifier. The pact premise, which brings unexpected new meaning to the term "planned parenthood," makes for an incendiary tale. Led by Camille (Louise Grinberg), a green-eyed beauty who turns her own accidental pregnancy into a rallying call, the bevy of perfectly formed beauties who follow her into explosive fertility look more like Hamptons-baby models cavorting in a tasteful Ralph Lauren commercial than like the daughters of underemployed proles struggling to make ends meet. Blonde, red-headed, brunette — there's not a brown skin among them, despite the decidedly multiculti classmates who hover on the periphery. In a wacked-out twist on the standard teen pregnancy narrative, the girls plot to get impregnated at a beach party, apparently the only recreation in a town without amenities beyond a down-at-heel park designed for toddlers. Following that, they will jettison the dads and their families, and create their own communal matriarchy free of adult constraints. Bursting with fertility, most of the girls have no trouble getting pregnant. The rest, of course, is anything but smooth sailing. As things go wrong and the future begins to look less like empowerment than a repetition of their parents' humdrum survival, the girls' cocky assurance en groupe starts to wear thin, and we glimpse individual girls alone and shell shocked with their stuffed toys in their bedrooms. In the background, a hapless crew of parents, teachers and health professionals wring their hands and bicker over whether to lock the girls up, expel the instigator or install free condom dispensers in the school bathrooms. 17 Girls has a powerful and loving sense of place, expertly juggling the natural beauty of the shoreline and the lovely old houses with the hideous yellow high-rise where Camille lives with a harried single mother and her protective brother — a soldier on leave from Afghanistan who warns her, "I wanted to do something great too, but I ended up shooting at guys who have done me no harm." Though the dialogue is riddled with instructional cliches like this, they're all true. Toggling between grim realism and floaty fantasy, the Coulins clearly mean to focus on these girls reveling in the physical power of their bodies, without negating the dangerous lunacy of their bid for autonomy. In a world where they own and control nothing, the girls want something to call their own. Like teenagers everywhere, they can't see or think their way to consequences. The film's rhythms mimic the volatile emotional life of adolescence: the violent rushes between euphoria and despair, the overconfident contempt for adults mixed with regressive dependence when things fall apart. If 17 Girls makes you want to roll back the reel and save these mouthy rebels from themselves, it also compels you to honor their utopian impulses, their drive to rewrite their stories and replace despair with light, color and community.

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

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From a concert recorded ten days ago at the opening of the 1997-98 season of the Santa Fe Pro Musica, the ensemble performs the Concerto Grosso in G major, Op. 6, No. 1, by George Frederic Handel. Recorded at the James Little Theatre in Santa Fe, NM. (Loeffler Recordings)

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: In 'Jack,' Marilynne Robinson Shows Grace Is For Everyone

Marilynne Robinson created the Boughton and Ames families of Gilead, Iowa in her 2004 Gilead, a lingeringly beautiful epistolary novel in which the aging Reverend John Ames reflects on his life in a letter to his son. Robinson's three subsequent novels — Home, Lila, and, most recently, Jack, all as transcendently lovely as the first — return to Gilead's world, characters, and plot points, retelling and re-examining each one with lapidary care. Robinson describes herself as a liberal Protestant, and her deep investment in her characters reflects an immense preoccupation with the concept of grace, which, in Robinson's theological estimation, seems to confer total, unearned preciousness on every human life. Reverends Ames and Boughton believe in this preciousness, but are uncomfortable with its political implications. The Gilead books are set in the 1950s, with retrospect ranging back to the Civil War, in which Ames's abolitionist grandfather served. Though Ames takes some pride in this heritage, neither he nor Boughton is fully able to extend their understanding of grace to Black Americans. Robinson uses their discomfort to set race up as a topic the inhabitants of Gilead orbit at a distance, fearing to touch — not unlike many white Americans today. But in Jack, Robinson meets racial inequality head-on. The novel's eponymous protagonist is Jack Boughton, Reverend Boughton's prodigal son. In Home, Lila, and Gilead, Jack appeared variously as a thief, unbeliever, drunk, cheat, liar, deadbeat dad, and crushing disappointment to both his family and himself. When Jack opens, he's just been released from a stint in prison and is living in St. Louis, determined to withdraw from human contact. This, he thinks, is his only route to harmlessness. Robinson devotes a heartbreaking string of interior monologues to Jack's painstaking efforts to insulate himself from the world, and the world from himself. These attempts are doomed for two reasons: first, beneath his atheism, Jack is steeped in Robinsonian theology, and cannot quite persuade himself that he is undeserving of or unable to receive grace. Second, he is in love with Della Miles, an altruistic, impeccably proper Black bishop's daughter who is convinced, instinctively and unshakably, that Jack can and will be redeemed. Della's love for Jack is the great miracle of his life. It is also, in 1950s Missouri, against the law. Jack and Della can share no space; the "places he went and the things he saw," Jack knows, "[are] nothing he had in common with her." Their "poor, strange shred of a relationship" places Della in real social and legal danger — which Jack, thanks to his ingrained belief that he is a fundamentally harmful person, understands as both a broad societal failing and a moral failing on his part. He knows that Della is incurring great risks for him, and that he is putting her in harm's way. The gaze of others will always "hover around them, a very real threat. To her." This is a distinctly 1950s understanding of white privilege, available to Jack through personal experience rather than social analysis. Because Jack is accustomed to creating ethical problems for himself, he instinctively understands that the racism he and Della face is his ethical problem to deal with. It is his job to protect her from a "world [that] has made and kept this infernal compact, making transgression and crime" of their love. This is crafty characterization on Robinson's part. To create a white character able to reflect on his ability to do racial or racist harm in Jim Crow society is a tall order. Compounding the difficulty is the sky-high risk of presenting Della as implausibly perfect or innocent, a naïf for whom Jack is paternalistically responsible. Certainly, Jack idealizes her; at one point, he describes her as "a woman so lovely in his thoughts that he was afraid of her." But smartly, Robinson complicates this dynamic with class differences significant enough to render paternalism difficult. Della is a high-school teacher, and a beloved daughter of "the most respectable family on this round earth." Jack, though educated, is self-exiled from his family, lives on Skid Row, and, at times, needs Della to feed him. He never confuses his particular responsibility for protecting her with a protector role writ large. Also smartly, Robinson allows readers to engage with Della ourselves, without narratorial meddling. The novel always occupies Jack's consciousness, never Della's. Della presents herself to readers in long swaths of dialogue, which Robinson writes beautifully and relies on to such an extent that sections of Jack look, on the page, less like a novel than the script of a play. Crucially, then, Della speaks for herself, but never — unlike Jack — has her thoughts unpacked or explained. The resulting experience is one of talking intimately to Della without truly knowing her mind — is, in other words, like creating closeness in real life. Jack is not a novel that offers an

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Stories: 1) Kristin Scott Thomas: 'Sarah's Key' To A Dark Past 2) Donald Ray Pollock On Finding Fiction Late In Life


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Question: Commentary: Anxious in Iraq

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Commentator Stacy Gilbert says each incident of violence in Iraq compounds her own fear and anxiety. Gilbert is an American working with Kurds in the northern part of the country. She remembers some of the people who died in a recent attack.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer.


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

Later this hour we'll hear violinist Gil Shaham (shah-HAHM) in Colorado. To set the stage for that performance guitarist Goeran Soellscher (YOO-ran SUHL-shur) joins Shaham for Paganini's Sonata No. 4 for Violin and Guitar from their CD "Paganini for Two." (DG 437 837-2)

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: Russian Icon's Return Sparks Hopes for Revival of Faith

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The Russian icon The Virgin of Tikhvin has returned to its homeland after spending the last 60 years in the United States. Thousands of Russians have lined up to see it. Many seek miracles from the icon, while others hope its return will spark a new spiritual revival in Russia. NPR's Lawrence Sheets reports.

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Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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Question: Travis Stork - Don't Be That Girl

As the star of The Bachelor: Paris, Travis Stork has a lot of experience with meeting and dating different types of women. As an emergency room doctor, Stork has a lot of experience helping patients cope with trauma, depression, accidents, and other ailments. In Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within, Stork combines his personal and professional expertise to help women get over low self-esteem and recognize the qualities in themselves that make them attractive to men. A must-read for those who fell for Dr. Stork's down-to-earth charm and irresistible bedside manner, Don't Be That Girl: A Guide to Finding the Confident, Rational Girl Within is a book that helps readers get past self-defeating behavior and find their own fairy-tale ending.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: Game: Stock Up, Stock Down

It's a game of ups. It's a game of downs. It's a game where we put your stock market knowledge to the test.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: The Sea Captain's Wife

Listen in to our earlier conversation with MARTHA HODES, author of "The Sea Captain's Wife: A True Story of Love, Race, and War in the Nineteenth Century." Hodes is professor of history at New York University.

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Question:
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Given ["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.\nE.g. 'Your Letters: Remembering Daniel Schorr' == 'Host Liane Hansen reads letters from listeners, including remembrances of NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.' != 'Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You'", 'From The May 7th World Premiere'], a positive would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'From the May 7th world premiere performance at Lincoln Center, the Orion String Quartet performs four sections from "At the Octoroon Balls": "Creole Contradanzas," "Hellbound Highball," "Blue Lights on the Bayou" and "Rampart Street Row House."'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3']

Question: California Pushes For National Arsonist Registry

Wildfire-plagued California is pushing for a national registry of arsonists, similar to the online database for convicted sex offenders.  Authorities believe it will help prevent fire-starters from drifting from one state to another and setting blazes.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Film critic John Powers

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Film critic John Powers reviews Bowling for Columbine the new documentary about gun violence by film maker Michael Moore.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Nurse Wins Prize For Research On Benefits Of Faster Tuberculosis Testing

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There was a time when Chenai Mathabire read Vogue, watched beauty pageants on TV and fantasized about being a supermodel. Today she helps the sick and injured as a nurse and epidemiologist. Last month, the 35-year-old Zimbabwean received an International AIDS Society prize for showing that a faster tuberculosis test could be implemented at health centers in southeast Africa. Her work will help save the lives of HIV-positive patients who contract TB. "Nursing is often looked down upon and people just think you are there to be the maid of the doctor or do the dirty work. But teachers made me realize that nurses have a big role to play," says Mathabire. In Zimbabwe's bustling capital, Harare, Mathabire earned high enough points in her studies to pursue a degree in physiotherapy, occupational therapy or nursing at university. She chose to become a nurse — the first nurse in her family. In 2008, she was between jobs and Zimbabwe was facing economic problems. Mathabire decided to apply for a job at Doctors Without Borders. The work took her into some of Africa's grimmest situations. She helped diagnose malnourished children with HIV, tuberculosis, pneumonia and malaria in Zimbabwe. Then she supervised workers who were teaching HIV-positive pregnant women how to protect their children from the virus. After that, she worked in a mobile hospital in South Sudan, treating gunshot wounds during a tribal war. In 2015, she was recruited for her first research assignment at Doctors Without Borders, work that would eventually earn her an International AIDS Society prize. She knew that TB was the No. 1 killer of HIV-positive patients from her previous work, but she didn't know about the rapid tuberculosis test until she read the study's protocol. She was eager to get started on the project. For two years, Mathabire and a team explored how easily health clinics and hospitals in the Chiradzulu District of Malawi and the Chamanculo District of Mozambique could implement the tuberculosis test for HIV patients, who are more susceptible to the infection. In Malawi and Mozambique, HIV is the leading cause of death. It is often spread through unprotected sex, and it has wiped out 27 percent of Malawi's and 24 percent of Mozambique's populations according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Finding out whether an HIV-positive person has tuberculosis is a matter of life and death. Mathabire remembers a Malawi man in his early 30s who left a clinic untreated. The rapid test, which analyzes a molecule in the patient's urine with a paper strip, had shown that he had TB. A coughing test didn't. But doctors weren't referring patients for the rapid test in their assessment of the man. It hadn't yet been approved by the Ministry of Health which was awaiting the World Health Organization's policy guidance. The man died before he could go back to get help. His story wasn't unique, Mathabire says. "It's very sad but then you realize why you are doing the study — to prevent this from happening," she says. "You start to realize the urgency of what you are doing." Under normal circumstances, patients are given cough tests or chest X-rays to test for TB. Mathabire's team found that it takes an average of two to four days for results, but the wait could drag on for months. Though the government of Malawi pays for certain medical care, including tuberculosis treatment, patients might not have the money to pay for a bus ride to the hospital or clinic for follow-up visits. And more remote clinics don't always have the resources to transport samples to hospitals. With the rapid TB test, sick patients could begin treatment the same day. Mathabire's data showed that the test provided results in less than an hour. Staff in Malawi and Mozambique could be trained to administer the test in just a few hours. And doctors, nurses and clinical officers said it was easy to interpret the bands on the test strips. Mathabire also found that patients weren't skeptical of a new method. They really wanted to take the high-tech test. Mainly peasant farmers, they took the words of the health workers seriously. "Everybody basically knew somebody that had died of HIV [and opportunistic infections] in a terrible way," she says. It was like that in Zimbabwe too. The team's findings, published by Doctors Without Borders this year, has led some of the health centers where the aid group works to embrace rapid TB testing. It could pave the way for more facilities to incorporate the test it into their health systems, meaning faster care for the sickest of HIV patients. In a statement, International AIDS Society president Linda-Gail Bekker said that Mathabire's research will "support the next generation of investigators whose work can help to change the course of this epidemic." Mathabire still works for Doctors Without Borders and is considering conducting more research on HIV and tuberculosis. But her award-winning research isn't the only major event of her summer

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: The Revolution Will Be Televised: Inside 'Bordertown'

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Two of the Fox sitcom's writers, Lalo Alcaraz and Gustavo Arellano, sit down with Alt.Latino to discuss creating culturally relevant comedy and making history.

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Stories: 1) Josh Rushing: A Marine's Unexpected 'Mission' 2) 'Conchords': Musical Comedy from Clueless Kiwis 3) 'Fleeting Expletives' Are Fair Game. Now What?


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Question: The Racist Roots Of The 2nd Amendment

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Carol Anderson says the Second Amendment was designed to ensure slave owners could quickly crush any rebellion or resistance from those they'd enslaved. "One of the things that I argue throughout this book is that it is just being Black that is the threat. And so when you mix that being Black as the threat with bearing arms, it's an exponential fear," she says. "This isn't an anti-gun or a pro-gun book. This is a book about African Americans' rights." Anderson's new book is 'The Second.'

Ken Tucker reviews the album 'Outside Child' by Allison Russell.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Mugabe Appears Defiant In Sunday's Televised Address

Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe vowed to keep leading the country, despite being removed from the leadership of the ruling party. Rachel Martin talks to journalist Jeffrey Barbee.


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Question: Bush Reiterates Iraq Threat

U.N. Security Council members await the latest revised draft resolution on Iraq from the United States. Meanwhile, President Bush is warning that Iraq could "provide an arsenal" to terrorist groups. NPR's Tom Gjelten reports.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: DJ Sessions: Opera That Transports Listeners To Italy

Minnesota Public Radio’s Ryan Lohr (@ClassicalMPR) says American tenor Lawrence Brownlee sings so authentically in Italian that it makes him feel as if he has been transported to Italy. “There was no one who did it better than Pavarotti, but I think that Lawrence Brownlee comes pretty close,” Lohr tells Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson. Lohr also shares other new opera releases.
Hear previous installments of Here & Now‘s DJ Sessions
 Note: We have a Spotify playlist and an Apple Music playlist for our weekly DJ Sessions. Music From The Segment “Porgi, amor, qualche ristoro,” composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, from “The Marriage of Figaro” Performed by Sonya Yoncheva (soprano) with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, conducted by Yannick Nezet-Seguin “Kavll,” composed by Anders Hillborg Performed by Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo) “Quanto e bella! Quanto e cara!,” composed by Gaetano Donizetti, from “The Elixir of Love” Performed by Lawrence Brownlee (tenor) with the Kaunas City Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Constantine Oberlian [Youtube] “I puritani: O rendetemi la speme,” composed by Vincenzo Bellini Performed by Diana Damrau (soprano) with the Orchestra Teatro Regio Torino, conducted by Gianandrea Noseda [Youtube] “The Abduction from the Seraglio: Finale,” composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Performed by Robin Johannsen (soprano), Mari Eriksmoen (soprano), Maximilian Schmitt (tenor), Julian Pregardien (tenor), Dimitry Ivashchenko (bass) with the Academy for Ancient Music Berlin, conducted by Rene Jacobs

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Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: Neuroscientists And Magicians Mingle At Conference

Thousands of neuroscientists gathered in Chicago this week at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. Science News writer Laura Sanders reports on the highlights, including a symposium where magicians and neuroscientists discussed their common ground: the mind.

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: Georgia's 'Coverage Gap' Leaves Many Uninsured

The state did not expand Medicaid so many of their target audience — African-Americans and Latinos — may make too much to qualify for Medicaid but too little to get subsidies.

State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: Historian HUGH THOMAS has written a new major work on the history of slavery, "The Slave Trade...

Historian HUGH THOMAS has written a new major work on the history of slavery, "The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440-1870" (Simon & Schuster). It's based on his thirty years of resarch in archives and libraries throughout the world. His book includes written accounts, published for the first time, and an examination of the traders and the countries who profited most. Kirkus Reviews calls the book "A masterful survey." THOMAS is a former professor of history and Chairman of the Centre for Policy Studies in Britian. A 1995 study by the American Psychiatric Association reports that families play a significant part in the recovery of depressed people. MARY WALLACE and ROSE STYRON are the wives of journalist Mike Wallace and writer William Styron, who both suffered from bouts of depression. They'll talk about what it was like to help their husbands thru depression. Mike Wallace and William Styron will appear in the upcoming documentary "Dead Blue:Surviving Depression" (to air on HBO, Tuesday, Jan 6 at 10:00 pm)Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]

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Irish writer and journalist TIM PAT COOGAN. In the expanded edition of his twenty-some year old book, "The IRA: A History" (Roberts Rin , COOGAN explains the historical background of the Irish struggles. For hundreds of years the Irish Republican Army has been fighting for home rule in Northern Ireland...their latest attack was a massive bombing of London last April. "The IRA: A History," is being released for the first time in the U.S., thought it's been required reading for British and Irish Military officers alike. COOGAN is the author of four other books, including "The Man Who Make Ireland: The Life and Death of Michael Collins" (Roberts Rin


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Question: To Bash or Not to Bash

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Fewshot example: "['', 'In Arizona, a law called Proposition 200 -- approved by voters a year ago -- requires voters to present proof of U.S. citizenship at the polls. It also limits public benefits for undocumented immigrants. But the law has had limited practical effect so far.']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', "Proposition 200's Limited Effects on Arizona"]"

Opponents of adding gays and lesbians to federal hate crimes protections say they're not needed and punish free speech. Hogwash, says Clyde Wadsworth.

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Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

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Example:
Provided: "['Represent text!', '50 years ago today, a revolutionary medical study began. The Framingham Heart Study has generated over a thousand scientific papers, included more than 15,000 people, and identified all the major risk factors for heart attacks and many other diseases.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Framingham Heart Study']"

Five journalists join forces to unpack NPR Music's 'Turning The Tables' list.

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Writing and Truth in Fact and Fiction

From a fraudulent story of gang life and drug peddling (Love and Consequences) to Misha: A Memoir of the Holocaust Years and A Million Little Pieces, the list of fake memoirs is growing. Time for some reflections on writing and truthfulness.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: 29 State Attorneys General Ask FDA To Strengthen E-Cig Regulations

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A group of 29 state attorneys general is asking the Food and Drug Administration to tighten their regulation of electronic cigarettes. In a letter (PDF), the attorneys ask the FDA to prohibit flavored e-cigarettes and to restrict advertising and marketing in the same manner it does for traditional cigarettes. "E-cigarettes have all the addictive qualities of regular, combustible cigarettes, yet they are completely unregulated by the FDA," New York Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman said in a statement. "While we applaud the FDA's proposal to start regulating these tobacco products, it falls far short of what is needed to protect our youth. Each year, electronic cigarette companies spend millions of dollars advertising their product — often on prime-time television — glamorizing smoking in the same way combustible cigarettes did before those commercials were banned." As our friends at Shots have reported, the FDA has proposed regulating e-cigarettes. The FDA had attempted to do so in the past, but that plan was thwarted in court. The latest attempt to regulate the industry came in April. A public comment period to its proposed regulation ends on Friday. The Wall Street Journal reports that the call from the AGs comes just as the popularity of e-cigarettes is growing. The Journal explains:  "The products represent a small but fast-growing alternative to traditional smoking. U.S. sales of e-cigarettes could top $2 billion this year, according to some industry estimates. "The FDA banned all flavors except menthol in traditional cigarettes in 2009. Regulators also restrict advertisements for traditional cigarettes to magazines, direct mailings and store displays. "E-cigarettes are currently sold in thousands of flavors, ranging from chocolate to cherry, at convenience stores, specialty "vape" shops and over the Internet. E-cigarette advertisements also appear on television—four decades after TV ads for cigarettes were banned."  One key in the debate over e-cigarettes is that the jury is still out on the health effects of the devices. NPR's Shots reported:  "In a recent review of research on e-cigarettes, researchers at the University of California-San Francisco found that although the long-term health effects of e-cigarettes are still largely unknown, they emit potentially harmful substances into the air and can be a source of indoor pollution. "The researchers also found that e-cigarettes actually reduce the likelihood that people will quit smoking, in contrast to advertising claims that firing up an e-cig will help people kick the habit."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility. -- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen. -- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain. -- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process. And here are more early headlines: Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post) Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal) Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post) Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times) New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL) Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Question: Genius Saves BPP . . . Again

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We had a guest who didn't quite show up this morning. Which means we suddenly had a vast plain of dead air looming in the last 20 minutes of the show. And whenever that nightmare scenario arrives, it's time for an emergency replay of radio genius Robert Krulwich. It also means it's time to change the sign.

Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: NPR News Agenda from the Friday Editors' Meeting

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This morning's editorial meeting focused on the dichotomy about the latest economic news and how it must be driving the Bush administration nuts.  Case in point:  economists continue to say that the economy is strong and doing well.  Retail sales are up, salaries are up, more jobs are being created, unemployment rates remain low.  NPR Business Editors Les Cook and Uri Berliner say that this may be the best job market for college graduates in years.  A press release from House Majority Whip Roy Blunt (R-MO) this morning celebrated the news:  "The Republican agenda in the House has continued to provide tax relief for Americans and we are continuing to see the positive results."  And yet... And yet the public's perception of the economy is not good, a fact no doubt contributing to the decline in the Bush job approval numbers.  There is widespread nervousness about the future -- about pensions, about health care.  Rising gasoline prices no doubt contribute to the sense of malaise.  We are going to talk about this dichotomy later today on All Things Considered. Also:  Today is White House press secretary Scott McClellan's last briefing (more on that later).  NPR's Brian Naylor is looking into the 3 a.m. automobile accident of Rhode Island Democratic Congressman Patrick Kennedy at the Capitol. (and there's more on that later as well).  Plus:  Mary Louise Kelly on where, if anywhere, the investigation into warrantless NSA surveillance is going... Tom Bowman on the military recruiting shortfalls... Doualy Xaykaothao interviews the most senior woman in Nepal's Maoist insurgency (and there will be an accompanying audio slideshow on our Web site).  And NPR's News and Notes will discuss the contributions, often forgotten, by African-Americans to the Kentucky Derby.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Christmas Lights Make Slippers In Global 'Junkyard' Economy

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The Chinese town of Shijiao is known for recycling discarded Christmas tree lights for their copper and wire insulation, which are then used to support growing economies and make slipper soles, respectively. In Junkyard Planet, Adam Minter explores the business of recycling what developed nations throw away.

Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


Question:
Represent text
Judge Orders Firebug To Stop Smoking

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For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Jill Hunting looks for life after her brother's death in Vietnam and finds it where she least expects it."] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Living Among the Dead']

A prison sentence can take years away from your life, but the sentence of a man in Hawaii could add years to his life. The man pleaded no contest to starting a fire. He flicked a cigarette, which torched the wood-shingle roof of the Wei Wei Bar-B-Q Restaurant. A judge ordered him to do community service, pay to fix the roof and stop smoking for a year. The judge says it will add time to his life, if he gives up the habit permanently.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.