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Question: Poachers Break Into French Zoo, Kill White Rhino And Steal His Horn

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Poachers forced their way into a French zoo and killed a southern white rhinoceros named Vince, sawing off one of his horns before fleeing into the night. The Thoiry Zoo said police are investigating the killing of the 4-year-old animal. The poachers remain at large. "It is extremely shocking what just happened," zoo director Thierry Duguet told France's 20 Minutes newspaper. "An act of such violence, never before seen in Europe." Duguet told The Associated Press that Vince was shot three times in the head. The poachers likely used a chainsaw to cut off one of the horns, according to a statement from the zoo, which is nearly 40 miles west of Paris. It added that "his second horn was only partially cut, which suggests that the criminals were disturbed or that their equipment proved defective." A police spokesman told The Guardian that "it's possible the thieves didn't have time to take the others." The zoo confirmed that its two other white rhinos — 37-year-old Gracie and 5-year-old Bruno — "escaped the massacre and are safe and sound." "Vince was found this morning by his caretaker, who, being very attached to the animals she cares for, is deeply affected," the zoo wrote. "This odious act was perpetrated despite the presence of five members of the zoo staff living on site and surveillance cameras." Despite bans by international convention and French law, the illegal sale of rhino horns persists because of demand for use in traditional Asian medicine. A kilogram of rhino horn sold on the black market for nearly $54,000 in 2015, according to the zoo. Southern white rhinos like Vince were nearly extinct in the late 19th century, according to the WWF. Protection efforts were largely successful, with some 20,000 animals in protected areas and private game reserves — in fact, they're the "only rhinos that are not endangered." But there's been a major uptick in poaching. "Hundreds of white rhinos have been killed annually in recent years," the WWF says. "They are particularly vulnerable to hunting, because they are relatively unaggressive." Vince was born at a zoo in the Netherlands, and had been living at Thoiry Zoo since 2015. In the aftermath of the attack, Thoiry is warning other European zoos. "Animal parks throughout Europe have been put on alert to look out ... to get into these places they have to climb 3.5 metre fences, go through padlocked doors," said Paul de La Panouse, the former director of the zoo's African enclosure, according to The Guardian. He added: "It's not easy to kill a rhino weighing several tonnes just like that. It's a job for professionals."

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Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'Nearly 300 coal-fired power plants have been "retired" since 2010, according to the Sierra Club. It\'s a trend that continues despite President Trump\'s support for coal. That has left many communities worried that those now-idled places will simply be mothballed. "We don\'t want to see sites like this rust away, be eyesores on the community and offer no real tax revenue going forward, no employment opportunities," says Denise Brinley, executive director at the Pennsylvania Governor\'s Office of Energy. Her state has seen 14 coal plants shut down in the past nine years. As a result, the Department of Community and Economic Development has created a plan for redeveloping some of them. The agency produces promotional "playbooks" that outline the characteristics of a site — both the benefits and drawbacks — and then offers ideas for what kinds of businesses might locate there. One of the first plans is for a stretch of about 219 acres along the Susquehanna River in the small central Pennsylvania town of Shamokin Dam. Drive into town, and you can\'t miss four tall smokestacks rising from a huge brick building. It housed the coal-fired power plant\'s steam generators, which produced electricity for more than six decades before the facility shut down in 2014. These days there\'s new activity at the site. On the north edge, crews are laying a concrete foundation for a different kind of plant, a medical marijuana cultivating facility. It\'s quite a shift for the typically sedate power generation business. "There were a few chuckles in the conference calls in the mornings when we were first talking about it as an opportunity," says Joe Zokaites, principal of Arcova, which is redeveloping the site. "But everyone is on board and supports it now." The Massachusetts company Insa is building the marijuana grow house and plans to sell to dispensaries in Pennsylvania. This is just part of the plan for the Shamokin Dam site. A shiny new natural gas power plant has been built already. It takes up a fraction of the space the coal plant did, yet produces almost three times the electricity. Pennsylvania\'s cheap and abundant natural gas supplies are a big reason coal plants here are shutting down.   Brinley, of the Governor\'s Office of Energy, says once a playbook is printed, copies are distributed to local leaders and companies looking to do business in Pennsylvania. The plans acknowledge environmental concerns. Often there\'s pollution from decades of burning coal and storing ash. A draft copy of the Shamokin Dam playbook shows the site wouldn\'t be suitable for building houses, and there would be limits on using the soil and groundwater. The report suggests potential uses include a second natural gas power plant, which already is planned. Other options are a warehouse, wood waste recycling or a data center. The plan also highlights assets, including nearby railroad tracks, access to municipal or river water, and power transmission lines. The power lines could make it profitable to install solar panels where ash from the coal plant was dumped for many years. That ash disposal area now has soil on top and looks like a meadow, but it\'s not stable enough to construct a heavy building without expensive modifications. Replacing coal plants with new renewable energy is an emerging trend around the country. It\'s happening in Washington and two sites in Massachusetts, one in Holyoke and Brayton Point. Environmental groups cheer these transitions but say the federal government should play a bigger role in coordinating efforts across the country. That\'s unlikely for now, as President Trump is more interested in boosting the coal business than easing a transition away from it.'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Finding New Opportunity For Old Coal-Fired Power Plant Sites']

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: The Mood in Cairo on Arafat's Death

NPR's Noah Adams speaks with NPR's Peter Kenyon, reporting from Cairo, Egypt, where a memorial service will be held for the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Arafat died Wednesday evening in a military hospital in France.

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Stories: 1) Ahmed Rashid: An Update on Pakistan After Bhutto 2) Sue Miller's 'The Senator's Wife,' Polling Well


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Question: Dueling Tariff Announcements Blamed For Stock Market Volatility

The U.S. and China have been making comments on trade and that seems to be driving movement in global financial markets. We review the causes and effects of the ups and downs of the markets.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: From A New Cd, Violinist

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From a new CD, violinist Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg and cellists Lynn Harrell (who delivers a commentary this hour) and Mats Lidstrom perform two variations on "Carnival of Venice" composed by Lidstrom. The disc was recorded at the Aspen Festival last summer, and also includes a performance of "Souvenir of Florence" by Tchaikovsky that features the same musicians that appear in the concert performance from Aspen we'll air later this hour. (EMI Classics 7243 5 56163 2 6)

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: From A Concert Last Month

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From a concert last month at Trinity Church in lower Manhattan, the New York Scandia Symphony, conducted by Dorrit Matson, performs the Flute Concerto by Carl Nielsen. The flute soloist is Lisa Hansen. (LRP Studios)

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Henri Dutilleux, Leading French Composer, Dies At 97

Henri Dutilleux, a leading French composer who wrote music of luminous perfection, died Wednesday in Paris at age 97. His family announced the death, which was reported by one of his publishers, Schott Music, and the Agence-France Presse. Throughout his career, which took off after World War II with performances of his First Symphony, Dutilleux wrote music with particular musicians in mind. His cello concerto Tout un monde lointain was written for Mstislav Rostropovich and the violin concerto L'arbre des songes for Isaac Stern. One of his last works, Le temps l'horloge, was composed for soprano Renée Fleming, who won a Grammy for her recording of the work. Conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen, whom Dutilleux asked to record his 2003 piece Correspondances, attested to the composer's perfectionist tendencies. At a record release party in Paris in January to celebrate the composer's 97th birthday, an event recorded for a promotional trailer, Salonen recalled the recording sessions: "I indeed remember moments in Correspondances, when after a take I would turn towards Mr. Dutilleux and I said, 'Well, what do you think?' and he said, 'Well, you know, this phrase should be a little faster and maybe you might want to take a little bit more time there." Dutilleux, who continually revised his works, abandoned most of his compositions that preceded his Piano Sonata, begun in 1946. He composed the piece for the pianist Geneviève Joy, whom he married the same year. Born in Angers in 1916 into a family with artistic connections (his grandfather was a composer and close friend of Gabriel Fauré, his great-grandfather a painter and friend of Eugène Delacroix), Dutilleux studied first at the local conservatory in Douai. As a teenager, after the family moved to Paris, he attended the Paris Conservatory, winning the Prix de Rome in 1938 on his third attempt. After the outbreak of World War II, Dutilleux was enlisted to carry stretchers. Later, he held posts at the Paris Opera and French Radio. His teaching jobs were few, but significant, with stints at the École Normale de Musique and Paris Conservatory and frequent visits to Tanglewood as a guest instructor. Tom Service, writing for the Guardian, notes that Dutilleux never fit (or associated himself) with any particular school of composition. His anti-ideological approach to music history, Service says, resulted in "some of the most poetically flexible music of recent decades." Dutilleux's rich coloration, shifting textures and streams of melody seem to form a style of his own, with influences of Debussy and Bartók. Dutilleux's love of literature resulted in numerous songs, incidental music for Wuthering Heights, and Correspondances, in which he set texts by Rainer Maria Rilke, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Vincent Van Gogh. His family ties with visual artists and his lifelong love of painting surfaced not only in the calligraphy of his beautifully crafted scores but also in one of his best-known works, Timbres, espace, movement, a 1978 orchestral piece inspired by Van Gogh's Starry Night. In 2012 Dutilleux was the first to receive the New York Philharmonic's newly established Marie-Josée Kravis Prize for New Music. The award resulted in performances of three of his works at Avery Fisher Hall last summer. His other awards include the French Grand Prix de la Musique, an honorary membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters and a MIDEM lifetime achievement award. At a Paris event in January marking the release of a new album and his 97th birthday, Dutilleux, in a wheelchair and slightly frail, was appreciative of both his longevity and of the musicians and recording industry colleagues gathered around him. "I have had the great joy of living a long life," the composer announced. "And you are, each and every one of you, doing all that can be done to make the end of it as easy and enjoyable as possible. Thanks to all of you." Dutilleux's legacy will hang on relatively few perfectly polished compositions such as The Shadows of Time, his symphonies, Timbres and the concertos. But it's not the quantity of pieces that's important to Tom Service:  The influence of Dutilleux's music on the 20th and 21st centuries isn't to be measured in how his work revolutionized the languages of musical possibility, or even in the roster of his pupils (who include Gérard Grisey). Instead, his music is a realization of a complete world, independent of concerns for cutting-edge contemporaneity, and one that becomes more essential the more you hear it, above all for how he transforms his astonishing compositional refinement into real emotional immediacy.

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TV critic David Bianculli Remembers Steve Allen who died Monday at the age of  78.


Question: Resistance And Loss In The Age Of COVID-19 With Edwidge Danticat

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According to Haitian-American author Edwidge Danticat, stories are a way of finding inspiration and comfort during the times we're living through. She's an award-winning author of several books including her debut 1994 novel, "Breath, Eyes, Memory," about a young Haitian girl reuniting with her mother in New York, and her 2007 memoir, "Brother, I'm Dying," which goes into detail about the death of her uncle, who was 81 years old when he died in an immigration facility in Florida. Her latest book is titled "Everything Inside" and it's a collection of short stories where she explores how people come to terms with death. Danticat is known for her reflections and writing on the immigrant experience, Haitian-American identity, and her exploration of themes such as loss and grief. In conversation with Maria Hinojosa, Edwidge Danticat reached back to several cases of police violence against Black men and women in New York City in the '80s and '90s, cases that echo to today. She also reflected on the loss of her own uncle who died at the hands of immigration authorities, and how she's making sense of the current moment.

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Harriet Miers, President Bush's White House counsel and the latest nominee to the Supreme Court, has endured harsh criticism from conservative commentators and activists. When Robert Bork was nominated to the Supreme Court in 1987, he was targeted by Democrats, liberal activists and some Republicans, and his confirmation was defeated. Madeleine Brand talks with Judge Bork about Miers' nomination."]>>  to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Robert Bork on Harriet Miers' High Court Bid"]"

Stories: 1) Michael Beschloss: Critical Moments, Critical Choices 2) Lesbian Activist, Pioneering Journalist Del Martin 3) 'Trouble The Water' Captures Katrina On Camcorder


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Question: New College Graduates Face Tough Competition

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The class of 2009 will face the most competitive job market in years. A new survey from the job site CareerBuilder.com shows that only 43 percent of employers plan to hire recent college graduates this year.


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Question: Band Manager Gets 4 Years for Fire that Killed 100

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The former band tour manager who set off the fireworks that killed 100 people at a Rhode Island nightclub was sentenced to four years in prison Wednesday. Daniel Biechele admitted that he's the one who lit the pyrotechnics that caught The Station nightclub on fire.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: No More 'Footloose' Comparisons For This Oklahoma Town

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The city council in Henryetta, Okla., repealed an ordinance that had banned dancing within 500 feet of a church. Residents now can finally kick off their Sunday shoes.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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LAWRENCE WALSH continued

LAWRENCE WALSH continued. Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]DANIEL BAXTER, M.D. has written a new book about his work, "The Least of These My Brethren: A Doctor's Story of Hope and Miracles on an Inner-City AIDS Ward." (Harmony Books).

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Music Commentator MILO MILES reviews the latest CD by the Diablos REV. :Commentator DAGOBERTO GILB has some thoughts on his son and college.


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Question: Missouri's Last Abortion Provider Wins Reprieve, As Judge Rules Against State

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A Missouri judge has blocked the state's attempt to close down Missouri's last abortion provider. Missouri Circuit Court Judge Michael Stelzer granted a request to temporarily prevent state officials from revoking the license of a clinic operated by a St. Louis Planned Parenthood chapter, as the state's health department had sought to do. If the license is not renewed, Missouri will become the first state without a clinic providing abortions since the procedure became legal 46 years ago. Planned Parenthood, Stelzer wrote in his order, "demonstrated that immediate and irreparable injury will result" if Missouri refuses to renew the clinic's license. He added that the temporary restraining order "is necessary to preserve the status quo and prevent irreparable injury." Stelzer issued his ruling Friday, hours before a midnight deadline. The judge set a hearing on the matter for Tuesday. "This is a victory for women across Missouri, but this fight is far from over. We have seen just how vulnerable access to abortion care is in Missouri — and in the rest of the country," said Leana Wen, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood. Anti-abortion-rights groups were dismayed by the decision, echoing the governor's position that there are health and safety concerns at the clinic that need to be investigated. "Planned Parenthood caused this artificial crisis when they ignored the law and refused to comply with the state of Missouri's very reasonable requests," said Students for Life of America President Kristan Hawkins, who called Stelzer's ruling an example of "judicial activism in favor of abortion." In a lawsuit seeking to keep the clinic open, Planned Parenthood had warned that closing the facility could force some women to "turn to medically unsupervised and in some cases unsafe methods to terminate unwanted pregnancies." Missouri Gov. Mike Parson, who recently signed one of the country's most restrictive abortion laws, has maintained that state officials need to complete an investigation into a patient complaint before the clinic's license is renewed. Missouri officials have not revealed details about that complaint. During a press conference earlier this week, Parson argued that the attempt to not renew the clinic's license is not political. "This is not an issue about the pro-life issue at all. This is about a standard of care for women in the state of Missouri," Parson said. "Whether it's this clinic or any other clinic or any other hospital, they should have to meet the same standards." In March, state officials cited a number of deficiencies in their inspections of the clinic as part of the annual license renewal process. One problem they noted was that not all of the staff had participated in a fire drill. Then in April, Missouri officials announced an investigation of an unspecified complaint from a patient. State officials asked to interview seven physicians associated with the clinic, some of whom were employed by Washington University Medical School and were not part of the clinic's full-time staff. Because of that relationship, the clinic argues it cannot force the doctors to be interviewed. It also says the state has not revealed the scope of the questioning, which the clinic's legal team says could include criminal referrals. Legal wrangling ensued over the interviews, with the clinic saying it did everything in its power to make the sessions happen and state officials countering that the clinic was getting in the way of the interviews. Jamie Boyer, the attorney for Planned Parenthood, said in the suit that Missouri "is simply wrong in insisting it is entitled to refuse to act on Planned Parenthood's application for license renewal." But Parson says that because of the audit and investigators' inability to complete the investigation into the patient complaint, the clinic's license cannot be renewed. Ahead of the ruling, clinics in states surrounding Missouri, meanwhile, told NPR that there were real worries about a wave of patients traveling across state lines from Missouri. It would be a natural response, they said, to the looming prospect of abortions being inaccessible to patients statewide. "Missouri is already in what's considered an abortion desert where the majority of Missourians live over 100 miles from a clinic," Michele Landeau, board president of the Gateway Women's Access Fund, told NPR member station St. Louis Public Radio. The fund helps women pay for abortions. "Closing clinics is just going to make that distance even worse," she said. Supporters of the St. Louis clinic praised the judge's ruling but said the struggle for access to abortions in Missouri continues. "While temporary, we celebrate today, and tomorrow, we go back to work to ensure access to abortion does not go dark at the last health center that provides abortion in Missouri," said Dr. Colleen McNicholas, an abortion provider at Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region. "While Gov. Parson abandoned our patients, we will n

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Filmmaker Andrzej Wajda Dies At 90, Celebrated Resistance To Authoritarianism

If you're looking for evidence of Andrzej Wajda's filmmaking smarts, it's right there in his first, black-and-white movie, made in 1955. A trench-coated young man races through Warsaw at the height of World War II, past corpses dangling from streetlights, pursued by Nazi soldiers who chase him into a building and up a central staircase. He's only just committed himself to the resistance, but he's breathtakingly effective, shooting soldiers as he goes higher until his way is blocked by bars. His cause may be lost, but his defiance knows no bounds. He turns, hurls his gun at one soldier, then climbs the railing, and hurls himself at the next soldier, plunging six stories to his death. The film was called A Generation, and it kicked off both a trilogy of war films, and the director's lifelong defense of resistance in all its forms — a defense that had made him one of the world's most celebrated filmmakers by the time of his death Saturday at the age of 90. Wajda's best-known mid-career films took on the Polish government more or less directly — Man of Marble (1977), about a student filmmaker who debunks communist mythologizing, and its sequel, Man of Iron (1981), which turns a jaundiced eye on attempts to crush the Solidarity movement. Understandably, the Polish authorities weren't pleased, and Wajda spent much of his career fighting censorship, both on his own behalf and on behalf of the younger filmmakers he championed. He left Poland for a time, but with the collapse of communism, returned, serving briefly in the Polish Senate, then going back to directing for screen and in later years especially, for the stage. And to the very last, he celebrated resistance. Wajda's final film, Afterimage — completed just this year — is the story of an avant garde artist stifled by the state. It will be Poland's official entry for 2017's best foreign-language film Oscar. One of the world's most celebrated film directors — Poland's Andrzej Wajda has died at the age of 90.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Did Hiring Pick Up As 2012 Ended? We'll Find Out Shortly. Malala Released From Hospital; Taliban's Attack On Teen Sparked Outrage.  In War-Torn Northern Syria, Children 'Only Paint In Red'. And here are more early headlines: House To Take Up First Part Of New Superstorm Sandy Bill Today. (Politico) Illinois Senate Delays Vote On Same Sex Marriage Legislation. (Chicago Tribune) Winter Storm Blankets West Texas, Causing Freeway Accidents. (CNN) Venezuela Says Ailing President Chavez Now Has 'Severe' Respiratory Infection. (Guardian) Islamist Militant Group In Mali Plans To Break Ceasefire. (AFP) Hamas Permits Palestinian Rival Fatah To Stage Rare Rally In Gaza. (Reuters) Federal Operation Breaks Up Widespread Child Porn Ring, Rescues 44 Children. (Contra Costa Times) Gerda Lerner, Pioneer Of Women's Studies Movement, Dies At 92. (Wisconsin State Journal)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: A Fearsome Foursome; A Coke or Pepsi Debate; Peter Parker's Broadway Debut.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Romney, Gingrich Clash During GOP Debate In Tampa

The Republican presidential candidates debated in Florida Monday night and it was a relatively civil affair. But there were plenty of sharp attacks — most of them launched by former front-runner Mitt Romney against the man who has at least for the moment, passed him in the polls former House Speaker Newt Gingrich.

We've been helping our friends at It's All Politics on the big story of the morning, which, as you've no doubt heard, is that after a nail-biter of a night, Mitt Romney took the Iowa primary by eight votes. Rick Santorum pulled a surprising turn around to end up second. Here's some of the territory we've covered on IAP: -- "Iowa Offers Little Clarity For GOP Field" -- "Can Santorum Translate His Iowa Triumph Into N.H. Success?" -- "'Iowa And Beyond': Listen To A Special NPR Podcast" -- "Poll: Iowa Gives Santorum Small Boost In N.H." -- "McCain Expected To Endorse Mitt Romney"


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Question: Plane Crash In Taiwan Kills Dozens, Leaving Some Survivors

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A domestic flight in Taiwan that was attempting to land in bad weather brought on by a strong typhoon Wednesday night crashed near the runway, killing as many as 47 of the 58 people aboard, according to multiple media outlets. About a dozen survivors have reportedly been taken to local hospitals; the plane reportedly had 54 passengers and a crew of four. From Kuala Lumpur, NPR's Anthony Kuhn reports:  "The Transasia Airways turboprop plane took off from the southern city of Kaohsiung. It was headed for Magong, the only city in the Penghu Islands off Taiwan's west coast. "Civil Aviation Director Jean Shen told reporters that the plane crashed in a village just beyond the airport's runway. Authorities have sealed off the area, where local media report that passengers' bodies could be seen scattered about." "Typhoon Matmo had just blown out to sea after having closed schools and stock markets on Taiwan. It's not known if the crash was related to this."  The plane's departure reportedly had been delayed by about an hour and 45 minutes Wednesday because of bad weather. Before it crashed, the flight's pilots had requested a second landing attempt, officials told the Taipei Times.

Good Wednesday morning, here are our early stories: No Pope Yet: Black Smoke Rises After Morning Votes On Day 2 Of Conclave.  Winning Musher Is Oldest Champion In Iditarod History.  And here are more early headlines: Snow Turns To Ice As Freezing Conditions Slow European Travel. (BBC) Greenland Voters Choose New Government, Possibly First Female Prime Minister. (Bloomberg) Kurdish Rebels Release 8 Turkish Hostages. (Al Jazeera) Unemployed Tunisian Vendor Who Burned Himself Has Died. (CNN) Dutch Officials Boost Terror Threat Level. (Dutch News) Thousands Of Dead Pigs Pulled From Shanghai Rivers. (Wall Street Journal) Tugboat Strikes Louisiana Pipeline, Triggering Explosion, Fire. (Reuters) Illinois Golfer Survives Plunge Into 18-Foot Sinkhole. (Yahoo Sports)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news ... including a randy rogue, an expert on Japanese customs; and the Undead!


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Question: Ride Among Three Joining Shuttle Investigation Panel

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To give you a sense - "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: This week, President Obama wants some applause, a GOP response, and Steve Jobs tells us what we're going to buy next."]" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Who's Carl This Time?"]"

The head of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board asks NASA to appoint former astronaut Sally Ride, physicist and Nobel laureate Douglas Osheroff, and space-policy expert John Logsdon to the panel. Meanwhile, the board opens its first public hearing in its investigation into the Feb. 1 shuttle disaster. NPR's Richard Harris reports.

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these news stories: Former Murdoch Editors Face Criminal Charges In U.K. Phone Hacking Scandal. Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria's Largest City, Home To Bashar Loyalists. (VOA) Britain Calls Up Additional 1,200 Troops For Olympic Security. (CNN) VIDEO: After Trade, Ichiro Says Sayonara To Seattle With Hit As A Yankee. Fears Grow That Spain Will Seek International Bailout After Its Borrowing Costs Soar. (Bloomberg) Powerful Typhoon Vicente Slams China, Hong Kong, Storms Toward Thailand. (Phuket Gazette) Philadelphia Monsignor Awaits Sentence In Sexual Abuse Concealment Case. (Philadelphia Inquirer) First Of Eight Trials Opens For Soldiers Accused Of Hazing Asian-American Soldier To Death. (Reuters) Amelia Earhart Expedition Returns With No Images Of Her Fate. (AP) New Yorkers Get Their Say On Proposed Ban On Big, Sugary Sodas. (WNBC) Singer Mariah Carey To Join 'American Idol' Judging Panel. (MTV)


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Scott Simon reads comments from listeners.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Napa Gallery for Developmentally Disabled Artists

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A new gallery in Napa is providing artists who have developmental disabilities, such as autism and Down syndrome, a place to produce, show and sell their artwork. A visit to the Brown Street Gallery offers insights into their creative world.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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With guest host John Donvan. The peregrinations of President Trump again lead the News Roundup this week. And there was a lot to cover. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo testified in front of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday. In front of some skeptical senators, Pompeo suggested that the president had been tough on Russia.  But Pompeo wouldn’t cough up much about what happened during the meeting between Trump and President Putin. Earlier this week, one of our panelists suggested it was possible that Pompeo didn’t know what went down. Hear that entire conversation. And National Security Adviser John Bolton pushed back Putin’s invitation to Washington, an offer Trump extended last week. Bolton said he wanted the meeting to be after the Mueller probe concludes. The Trump administration was also on deadline Thursday to reunite the remaining 1,634 eligible children separated from their families at the border. But the key word there is eligible. From The New York Times:  At least 917 other parents were not cleared to recover their children this week because they failed criminal background or parental verification checks. About 460 others appeared to have been deported without their children, and the government has yet to find them. Their futures, along with those of about 37 children whose parents have not yet been identified, remain uncertain.  And in media news this week, CNN reporter Kaitlan Collins was denied access to a White House press event because administration officials considered her questions during an earlier pool spray to have been “inappropriate.” But Collins wasn’t just representing CNN when she was asking those questions. She was the pool reporter, meaning that she was responsible for newsgathering for all the television outlets — NBC, Fox News and CBS, among others. What does this mean for coverage going forward? GUESTS Alexis Simendinger, National political correspondent, The Hill; @ASimendinger Josh Kraushaar, Political editor, National Journal; @HotlineJosh Sarah McCammon, Political reporter, NPR; @sarahmccammon For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Mitt Romney Criticized For Slow Motion, Climate-Change 'Flip Flop'

Mitt Romney drew barbs Friday for his continued shift to the ideological right on the climate change issue. Actually, the criticism for Romney that blew in from both the political right and left came as critics accused him of a full flip flop on global warming. Romney's political foes jumped on comments he made in Pittsburgh Thursday at a campaign appearance.  My view is that we don't know what's causing climate change on this planet. And the idea of spending trillions and trillions of dollars to try to reduce CO2 emissions is not the right course for us.  That contradicts to a degree what Romney said in his book "No Apology" published this year.  I believe that climate change is occurring--the reduction in the size of global ice caps is hard to ignore. I also believe that human activity is a contributing factor.  Read More  I am uncertain how much of the warming, however, is attributable to man and how much is attributable to factors out of our control. I do not support radical feel-good policies like a unilateral U.S. cap-and-trade mandate. Such policies would have little efect on the climate but could cripple economic growth with devastating results for people across the planet....  So Romney went from believing that humans contribute to global warming, though he was uncertain how much, to saying he didn't know what contributes to global warming. Easy to see why some would argue that's a flip flop. In this case it's something of a slow-motion flip flop since Romney appeared in August to be shifting away from the position he stated in his book. After Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK), a well-known skeptic of the notion that human activity is causing climate change, criticized the Republican presidential candidate as "mushy" on the environment, Romney said at a town-hall meeting:  "Do I think the world's getting hotter? Yeah, I don't know that but I think that it is," he said. "I don't know if it's mostly caused by humans." "What I'm not willing to do is spend trillions of dollars on something I don't know the answer to."  So if this is a flip flop, it might better be described as a slow-motion one that's taken a few few months to pull off. Whatever it is, it was another chance for Romney's rivals to tee off on him since he, once again, drew attention to his reputation as an ideological chameleon. In a statement, Ray Sullivan, press secretary for Texas Gov. Rick Perry said:  "Mitt Romney's  positions change, often dramatically, depending on the audience or location,"  said Perry spokesman Ray Sullivan. "Voters need to consider the fact that  Romney, in one week, changed positions on manmade global warming, capping carbon  emissions, and Ohio's efforts to curb union  powers."  But Romney's campaign spokesperson Andrea Saul insisted it wasn't a flip flop:  This is ridiculous. Governor Romney's view on climate change has not changed. He  believes it's occurring, and that human activity contributes to it, but he  doesn't know to what extent. He opposes cap and trade, and he refused to sign  such a plan when he was governor. Maybe the bigger threat is all the hot air  coming from career politicians who are desperate to hold on to  power."

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Peace Process Anniversary'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "NPR's Linda Gradstein reports that representatives of all those who helped give birth in Oslo to what is now known as the Middle East peace process gathered by the sea of Galilee today to commemorate the third anniversary of their historic meeting in Norway. Representatives from Norway were there. Representatives of the PLO were there. Even former Prime Minister Peres was there. But none showed from the current Israeli government of Benjamin Netanyahu, who chose to ignore it as, so far, he has ignored the peace process itself."] != ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']

Question: Cleveland Police Officer Receives Not Guilty Verdicts

The verdicts for Officer Michael Brelo came on allegations of voluntary manslaughter and lesser charges, stemming from a 2012 police shooting of an unarmed couple. Brelo had fired 49 shots at the couple following a car chase. Reporter Nick Castele of member-station WCPN speaks with host Scott Simon about the ruling.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: WSU Finds New President In Missouri

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Fewshot example: "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Laurent Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo through a translator; Rep. Susan Molinari (R-NY), British Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Bill Clinton and Judy Walker, wife of an Oklahoma bombing victim."]" == "['Represent the following document', '1. Voices In The News']"

Washington State University has signed a high profile recruit... but not the sports kind. The school has hired away the president of the University of Missouri to take the same job in Pullman. Tom Banse reports.

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: How To Avoid Doing 'Dumb Things' With Your Money

Jill Schlesinger knows a thing or two about money — and the dumb ways people spend it. Last year, the certified financial planner and CBS business analyst wrote the book “The Dumb Things Smart People Do With Their Money: Thirteen Ways To Right Your Financial Wrongs.” Now, Schlesinger is back to share three of her top tips on how to spend your money the smart way. Don’t Take On Too Much College Debt According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Americans owed about $1.5 trillion on student loans as of last March — more than twice the amount from a decade earlier. Students whose families make too much money to receive good financial aid but don’t make enough to pay out of pocket are the ones taking on tremendous amounts of loans, Schlesinger says. College graduates make more money but people take on too much debt to pay for school because they don’t critically consider the payoff, she says. “I think that debt has really started to sink many young people’s financial fortunes at far too early in age,” she says. Schlesinger’s general rule for student loans: Don’t take on more debt than you’ll make in your first year or two in the workforce. If you’re studying to be a software engineer and expect to make close to $80,000, for example, taking $60,000 is reasonable, she says. But for lower-paying fields, Schlesinger doesn’t recommend taking on more debt than your expected starting salary to pay for school. Some of the most “pernicious” debt people take on is to pay for graduate school, she says. “In many cases, the graduate school degree does not see a huge bump up in salary in many fields,” she says. “So you get a credential that doesn’t pay off in the long run.” Buying A Home Isn’t Always A Better Deal Than Renting In some markets across the U.S., housing prices may suggest it’s a better deal to buy a home rather than rent one. People think they should avoid renting, Schlesinger says. But this rush toward homeownership hasn’t paid off for many eager buyers, she says. “Renting is a fabulous option for lots of people,” she says. “Number one, you are not burdened by upkeep. Number two, you have flexibility if you get a job offer someplace else.” When people crunch the numbers, they often don’t consider the cost of upkeep — on top of interest, taxes and homeowner’s insurance, she says. Upkeep can cost between 1% to 3% of the purchase price every year, she says. Plus, homeowners aren’t getting full write-offs in some high-tax states that changed their tax laws, she says. Renting gives older people an opportunity to free up the equity in their homes and decide where they want to go next, she says. Schlesinger recommends people use the New York Times rent vs. buy calculator to determine whether they should buy or rent. “Try to drown out that that noise from maybe your parents or your grandparents who are saying, ‘You’re throwing money out the window,’ ” she says. “Instead of saying, ‘I’m throwing money out the window,’ say ‘I’m buying flexibility.’ ” The Worst Financial Mistake, According To Schlesinger: Neglecting To Write A Will By not planning for your own death, you can cause chaos for the loved ones you leave behind, she says. “First of all, just because you don’t want to talk about or think about your own death doesn’t mean it’s not going to happen,” she says. “And by not planning around this and not putting documents in place, you are robbing your heirs of their ability to grieve for you.” Some folks believe they don’t need a will because they don’t have money, she says. But a will can also resolve other issues like guardianship of children or assigning someone to make health care decisions on your behalf. People can make a will online, but Schlesinger recommends going to a qualified estate attorney. “Know that not doing this is not going to make it go away,” she says. “Make your wishes known.”  Jill Ryan produced and edited this interview for broadcast with Todd Mundt. Allison Hagan adapted it for the web. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: Everyday Life In North Korea

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Audio for this feature is no longer available. On his latest album, The Less You Know, The Better, Josh Davis (a.k.a. DJ Shadow) continues to showcase his skills as a left-field hip-hop  shaman and sample-loving weaver of gritty, mystic tales of the everyday.  Recalling much of his early work, but with a refined slant, the new record has a thoughtfully sequenced beginning,  middle and end. Think of The Less You Know, The Better — out Oct. 4 — as an epic film score without the film. DJ Shadow is a sort of sonic Merlin:  He's known and revered for his buoyant  beats, hypnotic loops and dark textural expanses, but he leads listeners to  places where a nightlight, and even sunlight, can be glimpsed. Highlights of the new record include collaborations with  an impressive  array of vocalists, including Yukimi Nagano of Little Dragon, Posdnuos  of De La Soul, Tom  Vek and Talib Kweli. But at the end of this star-strewn roller coaster, intensity and mellow  introspection await."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "First Listen: DJ Shadow, 'The Less You Know, The Better'"]"

NPR's Scott Simon talks with Sokeel Park of the refugee assistance group Liberty in North Korea about everyday life for North Koreans.


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Question: Asia Expert: Olympics Altering China's Politics

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'There’s a Russian word for deliberate, tactical deception: maskirovka. While the investigation into meddlesome maskirovka in the 2016 U.S. election continues, American intelligence leaders have warned that the Russians —\xa0like any members of the House of Representatives who aren’t retiring — are already looking toward this year’s elections. As Reuters reports:  Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats told a congressional committee that Russia and other foreign entities were likely to attack U.S. and European elections this year and beyond, adding that Moscow believes similar efforts successfully undermined U.S. democracy two years ago. Coats, a former senator appointed by President Donald Trump as Washington’s top intelligence official, said he had already seen evidence Russia was targeting U.S. elections in November, when Republican control of the House of Representatives and Senate are at stake, plus a host of positions in state governments. “Frankly, the United States is under attack,” Coats said at the Senate Intelligence Committee’s annual hearing on worldwide threats.  The federal government is working with states to make sure elections are safe, even though the president has been incredulous about Russia’s motives. But there’s more than one way to hack an election. Russian bots and “fake news” campaigns can sway voters without touching the rolls. And these digital efforts remain active. Securing elections will take work from the government, Silicon Valley and citizens. What does that work look like? GUESTS Shane Harris, Intelligence and national security reporter, The Washington Post; Future of War fellow, New America; author, “At War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex” and “The Watchers: The Rise of America’s Surveillance State”‘; @shaneharris John Carlin, Former assistant attorney general for the U.S. Department of Justice’s National Security Division; chair of Morrison & Foerster’s global risk and crisis management team and the Aspen Institute’s Cybersecurity and Technology policy program David Becker, Executive director and founder of the Center for Election Innovation and Research; @beckerdavidj Nina Jankowicz, Writer and analyst focused on Russian disinformation campaigns; former George F. Kennan Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; @wiczipedia For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "Приве́т, 2018: Protecting America's Next Elections"]"

Victor Cha, an Asian studies expert at Georgetown University, talks about China's attempts to change its image ahead of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. Cha says that while China's domestic human rights record has not changed much, its stance toward the Sudanese government has changed substantially in the past year. Cha talks with Steve Inskeep. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:   This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Renee Montagne.  STEVE INSKEEP, host:   And I'm Steve Inskeep. The Olympic Games that open this week were supposed to open up China. That was one of the arguments for awarding the games to Beijing, which leaves the question why China's human rights record is allegedly getting worse. Amnesty International said so in a report this past week. Victor Cha has tried to figure out if the games will change China, and if so how. He is an Asian studies expert at Georgetown University. Welcome to the program.  Professor VICTOR CHA (Georgetown University): Thank you.  INSKEEP: May I read a quote to you, sir? In 2001, a top Olympic official said that the big issue is human rights and as the games are being awarded to China, said, quote, "We are taking the bet that we will see many changes." Are we seeing many changes in China?  Prof. CHA: In terms of their domestic human rights policy, I don't think we've seen much change at all. But in terms of their human rights policies abroad, particularly in terms of aid to different countries in Africa, I think we have seen some change.   INSKEEP: What specific instances are you thinking about in Africa?   Prof. CHA: Well, I think if we take the case of Darfur in Sudan, the Chinese were reflectively obstructionist in the U.N. Security Council on any resolutions on Darfur.  INSKEEP: Because this was their trading partner and they're getting oil from there, that sort of thing.  Prof. CHA: Yeah. And I think over the past year and half there's been substantial change in their policy.  INSKEEP: And you think that's because Americans and others have said we are going to use these games as a focus for protest and complaining about China unless it changes its policy.  Prof. CHA: I think undeniably the Olympics and the pre-Olympic pressure had a lot to do with it. Before that there was absolutely no interest by China in Darfur, and that policy has changed to the point now where they have a special envoy. They've supported U.N. Security Council resolutions. They're even participating in the hybrid peacekeeping operation.  INSKEEP: But you said that the domestic human rights record in China hasn't changed much.  Prof. CHA: No. I don't think it has changed very much at all. They've been actually quite draconian in terms of their cracking down on demonstrations in Tibet or some of the leading dissidents have all been jailed prior to the games.  INSKEEP: Is it possible that some of those dissidents are actually having a worse life, a worse time, a rougher time now than they would have had their never been an Olympics in Beijing?  Prof. CHA: I guess you could make that argument, but at the same time most of the dissident groups within China were against the idea of boycotts that were initially put out by a lot of the international NGO groups. They want people to come to China and see the sorts of problems that they're having.  INSKEEP: You mean with pollution or whatever else it might be?  Prof. CHA: With pollution and with human rights and press freedoms as well.  INSKEEP: You know, a couple of weeks ago we had a chance to speak with a representative of the Dalai Lama of Tibet, who said we are urging people not to disrupt or protest against these games in any way. Has China created a situation where it's actually more difficult to raise a ruckus against the government because Chinese people broadly seem to be so proud of and feeling nationalistic about these games?  Prof. CHA: Well, there certainly is a degree of nationalism and patriotism that comes with the games. But the Tibet example you give is a very interesting one. After the demonstrations last March, the Chinese agreed to have a dialogue with the Tibet leadership provided that there was no disruption of the Olympics.   What I think is interesting is that after these Olympics pass, the Chinese will not be able to walk back that dialogue. I think the international expectations and pressures will be so high that they will have to continue that dialogue. And that's the sort of slippery slope of change that the Olympics create.  INSKEEP: Although isn't there a danger that China could say we got through our games, it was peaceful, now we can ignore Tibet.  Prof. CHA: I mean, it's certainly possible, but I think it would defeat the whole purpose of the games, which for them is to display to the world what a great country China is, what a responsible stakeholder they are, what a global player they are. And if they simply walk back everything they've done prior to the games, it will defeat the whole purpose of having these Olympics.  I


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Question: Us - Russia : Yugoslavia

Host Bob Edwards talks with NPR's Ted Clark {LIVE} about President Clinton's meeting with Russian envoy Viktor Chernomyrdin. The two met in an effort to find a diplomatic solution to the situation in Kosovo. President Clinton says there could be "a bombing pause" if Yugoslavia's President Slobodan Milosevic accepts NATO demands.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Ted Talk, Slow Bern, Queen B Stings


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Question: Crucial Latino Voters In Florida Are Wary Of "Socialism" And Joe Biden

A steady presidential race remains steady: Joe Biden's lead is in the high single-digits nationally. But Trump's messaging tying Joe Biden to socialism is finding purchase with Latino voters in Florida, a state that is essential to the president's re-election effort.Connect:Subscribe to the NPR Politics Podcast here.Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org.Join the NPR Politics Podcast Facebook Group.Listen to our playlist The NPR Politics Daily Workout.Subscribe to the NPR Politics Newsletter.Find and support your local public radio station.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

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With the advent of fall comes interesting programming at the Cincinnati Nature Center, and in this week's Field Notes, Thane Maynard talks with the center's executive director, Bill Hopple.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: The Los Angeles Guitar Quartet

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The members of the Los Angeles Guitar Quartet -- John Dearman, William Kanengiser, Scott Tennant and Andrew York -- talk with NPR's Lisa Simeone about their 25 years together and the group's new CD, Guitar Heroes. The quartet has an inspiring and wide-ranging repertoire, and while the guitarists stirive to keep a classical element to their programs, they also like to incorporate other genres. "We're not a straight-ahead string quartet," says Kanengiser. "We get a nice balance between traditional things and all these new directions we're exploring." The LAGQ playlist is below: - El Baile de Luis Alonzo (Gerónimo Giméniz/arr by Pepe Romero) - Pop (Andrew York) - Icarus (Ralph Towner/arr. William Kanengiser) - Hungarian Rhapsody #2 (Liszt)

Unplugged Play, Chamber Music Cincinnati Season Preview, Follies at Cincinnati Music Theatre, John Ruthven Interview, Altar Boyz


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Question: 'Guardians' Doesn't Rise To Its Potential

William Joyce's illustrated books for children are marvels of wit and wonder, rendered in softly shaded colors with an art-deco flair. In books like A Day with Wilbur Robinson and Santa Calls, winsome dinosaurs wear miniature fezzes on their tiny heads; a roly-poly Santa, complete with monocle (the better to read the names of good little boys and girls), looks as if he's just stepped off a '30s Christmas card; and modes of transport include Buck Rogers-style spaceships and locomotives of the sort Superman could stop with his bare hands. Rise of the Guardians is adapted from Joyce's book series The Guardians of Childhood. But the occasional Joycean touch aside, it bears so little resemblance to the look and feel of its source material that it ought to be considered an entirely different beast. The story is convoluted and overly complicated: In the opening, we meet Jack Frost (voiced by Chris Pine), a skinny nonmortal with a shock of silvery Rod Stewart hair. Frost has been given a gift by the moon — he can create snow and ice crystals with a wave of his crooked staff — but he's been around for 300 years, and he still doesn't know who he is or where he came from. Meanwhile, a Santa Claus type known as North (Alec Baldwin) — he's heavily tattooed and speaks with a thick Russian accent — discovers that the Bogeyman, aka Pitch (Jude Law), is alive and well and turning the dreams of children everywhere into nightmares, zapping any sense of wonder right out of the little tykes. The crazed adventure that follows involves an Easter Bunny (Hugh Jackman) with an Australian accent, a fluttery tooth-fairy princess (Isla Fisher) in an iridescent Rockettes unitard, and a passel of little elf types in conical outfits, skittering here and there underfoot. "Skittering" may be the operative word here: Rise of the Guardians, made by first-time director Peter Ramsey (who has been working for years as a storyboard artist), is too cluttered and manic to bring real pleasure. There's barely a moment when someone or something isn't flying through the sky, slipping on the ice or hippety-hopping down the bunny trail. And with a few notable exceptions, the character design leaves much to be desired: Many of them look more like Robert Zemeckis-style concoctions, with semi-human eyes and waxy skin, rather than Joycean creations. That's a shame, because the picture does have its share of marvelous, semi-hallucinatory details, like an army of pastel-colored Easter eggs marching along bumptiously on slender little legs; they have no faces, so they look a little weird, but wonderfully so. Guardians does feature one character who is pure Joyce: Sandman is a diminutive football-shaped fellow with a button nose and twinkling eyes. Not only is he made entirely of golden, glittery sand, but he flies around in a little Busby Berkeley-style airplane also made of sand; his charm quotient is off the charts. It's notable, though, that Sandman doesn't speak: He's an oasis of calm in an otherwise extremely busy movie. Rise of the Guardians, despite its good intentions, doesn't trust children to sit still for a minute. So much for preserving their sense of wonder.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question:
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For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Uzzle Internet Address']' should have a representation like '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'The PUZZLE INTERNET ADDRESS is puzzle@npr.org.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.']'.

Question: A Year Out From Iowa Caucuses, It's Anybody's Game

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It's a year  out from Iowa's presidential caucuses, the traditional  first test of White House wannabes, and a slew of potential Republican  candidates are visiting, courting and raising  money. But ask  just about any politico or pollster who they think may emerge a GOP winner in  next February's Hawkeye State contest — or even who will  ultimately run — and the response will be similar to Steve  Scheffler's. "I have no  idea," says Scheffler, president of Iowa Faith and Freedom Coalition. "This is  probably the most wide-open field we've had in  decades." If one  could even call it a field yet — so far, it's looking more like an open casting  call. "We are  starting slower, compared to four years ago," says Matt Strawn, chairman of the  Iowa Republican Party. "There is greater fluidity in the  race. "It's wide-open," Strawn says. Who's In, And  When? Former vice  presidential candidate Sarah Palin continues to tease about her presidential  ambitions. In a speech Thursday in  New York, she  said she's "still thinking about" a  run. Mike  Huckabee, a former Arkansas governor who won the 2008 GOP  caucuses and remains popular among Iowa Republicans, has said he is in no hurry  to decide whether he's in. And the  rest of the potential pack, from former governors Mitt Romney and Tim Pawlenty  and one-time House Speaker Newt Gingrich to U.S. Rep. Michele Bachmann and  ex-Sen. Rick Santorum? They're  left playing an elaborate game of caucus chicken, gaming out whether there will  be enough caucus votes (from Tea Party adherents and evangelicals, party moderates and  disaffected 2008 Obama supporters) to go around — regardless of  what Palin and Huckabee decide. And they're  puzzling out how to woo voters in a new media and technological environment that  may favor the unconventional. (Palin suggested Thursday that "going rogue" is  the way she'll run. If she runs.) "This is  not the same kind of start that we've seen in the past," says David Yepsen, who  covered caucuses for more than three  decades as former chief political writer and editor for the Des  Moines Register. "In past  years, candidates were flooding the zone, ramping up with big staffs, hiring  people," says Yepsen, now director of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at  Southern Illinois University  Carbondale. "There's  been a little of that, but I think a lot of Republicans didn't get serious about  this race until after the 2010 midterm elections," he says. "They decided that  Barack Obama doesn't walk on water, and maybe he can be  beat." Seeing Opportunity Gallup's most  recent 2012 election survey does, indeed, indicate that a generic Republican  candidate polls nationally as strongly as Obama. So it's not  surprising that the Republican field remains  unsettled. But other  surveys also show that the favorability numbers for named potential Republican  candidates remain anemic — with, perhaps, the exception of Huckabee. Only he  and Romney are seen more favorably than not among a list that includes about a  dozen prospective candidates. Palin continues to have the highest average  unfavorable ratings. Poll  analysts have been debating the importance of these early favorability measures.  Nate Silver of The New York Times argues that the current Republican field — unannounced though it  might be — is "on the low end of popularity," and that will be a factor in how candidates  are perceived in the coming  year. Iowa's Party The  Republican Party in Iowa has been portrayed as trending so  conservative that a candidate like Romney may be tempted to skip the  caucuses. Huckabee's  caucus win in 2008, and his continued popularity, reflect a strong Christian  evangelical flavor to the party base. The ouster last year of three state  Supreme Court justices who joined in a 2009 decision that legalized same-sex  marriage added to the state party's reputation. So have  current efforts by Republican legislators to amend the state constitution to  define marriage as between a man and woman. That effort remains blocked by  Democrats in the Senate. But party  regulars and state political observers say that while the Iowa GOP trends  conservative, it's in transition — much as the national Republican  Party. "There are  a lot of new people coming into the fold, and the party is trying to sort out  what it is and what it isn't," Yepsen says. "The social conservatives have never  had this much energy behind them, and a lot of moderates are just checked  out." "There are  a lot of divisions yet to be sorted out," he said. Other state  Republicans say that influential conservative evangelical Bob Vander Plaats'  loss last year in the GOP gubernatorial primary suggests that the sharp-right  narrative is oversold. Tom  Jensen of the Democratic polling firm  Public Policy Polling has said its surveys have shown that  "Iowa Republicans aren't that conservative, at least compared to Republicans in  the country as a whole." On The  Ground So, what  exactly has been

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Question: Who's Carl This Time

Goodfellas on Capitol Hill; Take that,  Ayatollahs! NASA looks past Uranus.

In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: Psychiatrist Owen Renik

Forum takes a look at clinical psychoanalysis and its therapeutic benefits with analyst and psychiatrist Owen Renik.

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Last week, we asked readers to participate in our experiment:  This is a guessing game. To play, pick a number between 0 and 100.  The goal is to pick the number that's closest to half the average of all  guesses. So, for example, if the average of all guesses were 80, the winning number would be 40.  Thanks very much to the 15,322 people who entered. We'll get to the winning number (and the winners) in a minute. But first, here's why we were interested in this game in the first place. Read More: The answer is... What's fun about this game is it forces you to think about how everybody else thinks. And then it forces you to think about how everybody else thinks about how everybody else thinks. Etc. If you assume everybody else is just picking a number at random, you would expect the average guess to be 50. In that case, the winning number would be 25 — half of 50. But if everybody is thinking that way, and everybody guesses 25, then then answer should be half of that — somewhere around 12. Why stop there? You can use this kind of logic to keep cutting the number in half. So eventually you get down near zero. You can see each of these strategies play out in the entries in our contest. We graphed all of the responses, and you see big spikes around 25, 12 and near zero. (Here's a spreadsheet with every single guess.) I talked with Ben  Polak, a Yale economist who plays this game each year with his intro  to game theory class. He said he likes the game because it shows the importance of strategic thinking — to think about not only what others are thinking, but what others think that you're thinking. (Like in Keynes's beauty contest, or this Friends episode.) Polak guessed that the answer to our contest would be somewhere around 10. In other words, he's saying Planet Money readers think other Planet Money readers are rational — but not that rational. Over at Cheap Talk, the economist Jeff Ely has a very nice discussion of this sort of experiment. He does a little math, a little handwaving, and guesses 16. Ok. Here's the moment you've been waiting for: The winning number in our experiment is 11.53 Five people guessed 11.5. They are our winners. BJAmandaJoel TogstadJami L. BennettGreg Cunningham A few people gave decimal answers that were also pretty close — Bolivia Red, Spencer J Padilla, Steven Burt, Aaron Chinn, and Jasen. Finally, an honorable mention goes to all 772 people who guessed 12 — the closest integer to the correct answer. Here's the full list: 61northAaronAaronAaron CouchAaron RoubyababcocAbbieAbbyAbby BrodyAbby ThomasAdamAdam SholomAdam SnyderAdam WebbAdeline BasileAditya DwivedulaAdrielAimeeAl GoodAl LopezAlan GoosAlanna TurnerAlexAlex BarrettAlex ChaiceAlex DelgadoAlex HopmannAlex MacDonaldAlexa SquireAlexander VennebushAline FaderAliotsy AndrianarivoAlisonAlison KlejnaAlissa Browning-CouchAlix GrabowskiAllisonAlyssaAmandaAmanda HannanAmanda Holmes DuffyAmanda YatesAmber HuffAmosAmy BitnerAmy BrandenburgAmy RosselloAmy S.Amy StrothAmy TaylorAndreaAndrea PalmerAndrewAndrewAndrew ConnerAndrew HodgesAndrew JAndrew McDanielAndrew PayzantAndrew PetersonAndrew RamirezAndy CohenAngie BoyterAnissa CoreAnneAnnie AdamsAnnie ClementAnurag SaxenaApple KabobApril NeigutApril StevensonArmando DuranArnold FoxArt Ryel-LindseyAsh HaegerAshley TrimbleAudreyAviAviAvi AdlerBarb C,Barb KilgustBarbara BerkleyBarbara GoobyBarbara LangstaffBarbara TargumBecky LaFlammebecky nelsonBeki S.Ben ABen BBen GladwellBen LuippoldBen ThompsonBenjamin MorrillBenjamin ReichsteinBethBeth Forbesbeth h.Beth MeredithBeth RuediBHCbillBillBill PalkowskyBill SiderskiBillieBobby!Boris MindzakBrad AbernethyBraden MoglerBrandonBrandon LeungBredan McGovernBrenda CooperBrendan SimonsBrianBrian ArchibaldBrian ExelbierdBrian FrancisBrian HilburnBrian Jacoby (Tallahassee, if there's more than one)Brian LandbergBrian RobergBrian Schermerhornbrian weindlingbrittBritt SmithBrittany BurkettBrittany-ReneeBronislava LeeBryan NewmanBuckByron CombsCaitlin RohrerCalvin Gosla IIICameron GilroyCao JingshuCara McClintock-WalshcarinaCarlCarla KilgoreCarly BaxendaleCaroleCarolyn K.CarterBCasey Primelcassandra lenhardCassiaCassieCatherine MerrbachCatieCB JarvisCharles BorgerdingCharlieChase P SChelanChelsea PaiceCHrischrisChrisChris BenhamChris Burnettchris hardeechris mooreChris MorinChris S.ChrissyChristie JarrioChristie JettChristina Hevkochristina steenChristine GunsaullusChristopher ColemanChristopher WheatCindie Carroll-PankhurstCindyCindyClarkClayton KinslerClifford BeshersClintCollinCorey TadlockCorina JaisleCory ErlandsonCourtney CudlipCraig R.Cris Whetstonecucumber17CynthiaCynthia BeardDale BorgesonDale HowardDaliDanDan CieplinskiDan SDaniel FletcherDaniel Michelson-HorowitzDanny ADanny SwanDarrynDave CooperDave GraceDave HagenDave KrambergdavidDavid BauerDavid G.David HilsonDavid LakinDavid MyerDavid OnderDavid PalchakDavid RobertsDavid robertsonDavid SchiffrinDavid TumanDavisDawnDawn LeavydeniseDerek MartinezDestin perrinDiana HellmanDianeDiane Carlso


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Question: Outmanned And Outgunned, Fighters Defend Yazidi Shrine Against ISIS

In Kurdistan today, every fighter knows the name Qasim Shesho. He's been fighting with the Kurdish peshmerga forces in northern Iraq since the 1970s. Shesho is a Yazidi — an ethnic and religious minority in Iraq — and the protagonist in a tale that could have come from literature, or Hollywood, or the Bible. It is a universal story, about a vastly outnumbered group of men defending sacred ground against an onslaught. On a recent day, he greets us in a large meeting hall where the walls are lined with couches, blankets, machine guns and rocket launchers. Young men in camouflage kiss his hand when they walk past. A young fighter brings sweet black tea in small glasses. The wizened commander asks my interpreter and me a question in Kurdish. One word is understandable even to an English speaker. "A whiskey? It's early in the day," I say, declining his offer. These men are all Yazidis, and the hall we are sitting in is on the grounds of a sacred temple called Sharfadin. To Yazidis, this 800-year-old shrine is one of the holiest places on earth. In the beginning of August, the group that calls itself the Islamic State, or ISIS, swept across this region, killing thousands. A handful of ill-equipped peshmerga fighters, led by Shesho, decided they would rather die than see this temple fall. "We were alone here," says the commander. "We were just 18 peshmerga against ISIS." In the beginning, they had so little food and so few weapons that four men would share one round of flatbread each day. "Every time we had to shoot, we wanted to save the bullet," says Shesho, "because we wanted each one to kill a person." Word eventually reached Kurdish leaders that the temple was standing, and that fighters were defending it from ISIS. And so helicopters began to drop food and ammunition for the men. Shesho says the attacks were relentless. There were car bombs, rockets and snipers. One of his men was killed. "There were times we had no hope, so we said, 'Let us die fighting. That way we won't have to see our temple fall,' " says Shesho. Weeks turned into months, and still the temple stood. Kurdish reinforcements arrived; 200 men at first, then more. Four of the commander's adult sons came from Germany to fight alongside their father. One of the sons takes us outside to see the evidence of the fight. He points to a hole in the ground where a mortar fell, then removes a stone from the hole. The mortar is still there — it never detonated. This story of endurance by a group of men so vastly outnumbered sounds difficult to believe, but Kurdish government spokespeople confirmed that they dropped supplies to the men. Perhaps the best testament to what happened here is the temple itself. While ISIS smashed many other sacred buildings across Iraq and Syria, Sharfadin temple still stands, with barely any damage. The men lead us across a plaza to the 800-year-old shrine. It's made of pale yellow stone, with two elegant cones crowning the building. At the tip of each cone, three gold balls and a crescent reach skyward. We take off our shoes before we enter. As men pass through the first gate, they kiss the entrance. Inside a perimeter wall, there is a courtyard with a large tree, elevated graves and birds singing. It is peaceful, and it's difficult to believe that a war raged here less than two months ago. At the center of the grounds, a small room is lined with brightly colored cloths. A stone pillar at the heart of this chamber is where Yazidi worshippers bring their prayers, asking for God's help. "During the siege, we came here every day and asked God to save us," says a fighter named Shamwa Edo. ISIS took this region in August; it was finally liberated with the help of U.S.-led airstrikes four months later, in late December. I ask Shesho what it felt like when he realized the siege was over. "We didn't celebrate," he says. "We just cried."

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Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)