Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Romney Backs Extension Of Student Loan Relief

Mitt Romney on Monday endorsed the idea of extending a law that curbs interest rates paid by some recipients of federal student loans, a cause that President Obama has made a campaign issue. "Particularly with the number of college grads that can't find work or that can only find work well beneath their skill level, I fully support the effort to extend the low interest rate on student loans," Romney told reporters before a campaign event in Aston, Pa., NPR's Ari Shapiro reports. "I support extending the temporary relief on interest rates for students as a result of student loans in part because of the extraordinarily poor conditions in the job market," Romney said. Obama is scheduled to talk about student loan interest rates Tuesday during visits to the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill and the University of Colorado, Boulder, and Wednesday during a visit to the University of Iowa in Iowa City. North Carolina, Colorado and Iowa are all important swing states in the general election. "This is a question of values," Obama said in his weekly radio address on Saturday. "We cannot let America become a country where a shrinking number of people do really well, while a growing number of people struggle to get by." Without congressional action, interest rates on subsidized federal Stafford loans for undergraduates would double on July 1, from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent. In 2007, Congress voted to temporarily cut the rate, and that cut expires in July.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Red Sox Lead Series 3-2 But .733 Is The Stunning Number. -- Report: Obama White House OK'd Spying On Other Leaders. And here are more early headlines: Medicare Chief To Testify About Government Health Website. (Washington Post) Powerful Storm Batters Northern Europe. (USA Today) Outsourcing Company To Get Huge Immigration Fine. (Bloomberg) U.S. Missile Strike In Somalia Kills Senior Militant. (New York Times) China Seeks Suspects In Tiananmen Vehicle Crash. (BBC) Lawmakers Reach Deal To Delay Flood Insurance Rate Hikes. (Reuters) Hawaii Senate Committee Passes Same-Sex Marriage Bill. (Star-Advertiser)  Former Missouri Rep. Ike Skelton Dies. (Kansas City Star) Free Apps To Help Keep Kids Safe While Trick-Or-Treating. (CBS)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Umpire Froemming Calls Game No. 5,000

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Veteran umpire Bruce Froemming works his 5000th major league baseball game tonight in Boston, when the Red Sox host the Detroit Tigers. Legendary Hall of Famer Bill Klem is the only other umpire to reach that milestone. After 13 years as a minor-league ump, Froemming has spent 36 years in the big leagues. He tunes out certain kinds of abuse, but if it's out of bounds -- they're out!

Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: Sex, Death And Evolution ... Nursery Rhyme Style

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Many children's books and songs double as mini-lessons in counting (One Elephant), letters (the alphabet song) or fine-motor skills (Thumbkin). It's less common to find such activities for young children infused with basic science. Take evolution. Perhaps it hasn't made it into classic nursery rhymes because it's all about sex and death — not the easiest topics to discuss with little folks. It's also challenging for adults to understand and accept, in part because a solid understanding of evolution rests on some pretty sophisticated concepts, including deep time and probability. So I have great admiration for recent efforts to make evolution more accessible to young, inquiring minds. Grandmother Fish, for example, is a Kickstarter campaign (on track to be funded next week) that aims to produce "a child's first book of evolution," with a focus on communicating the idea of common descent. Great Adaptations is a book targeting older children, with contributions from a variety of scientists and illustrators showcasing biological adaptations. But as far as I can tell, the burning need for a nursery rhyme about natural selection remains to be met. And I'm here to rise to the challenge. I offer — only half in jest — alternative lyrics to the classic Five Little Monkeys, fully uncensored, sex-and-death style. Thanks to two co-conspirators, Elizabeth Bonawitz and Tom Griffiths, you can appreciate it in full audiovisual grandeur: Five Violet Spiders Five violet spiders on a purple treeSome were dark and hard to seeA birdie ate the lightest for her morning teaPoor little spiders on that purple tree! Four violet spiders on a purple treeSome were dark and hard to seeA birdie ate the lightest for his morning teaPoor little spiders on that purple tree! Three violet spiders on a purple treeSome were dark and hard to seeA birdie ate the lightest for her morning teaPoor little spiders on that purple tree! Two violet spiders on a purple treeBoth were dark and hard to seeThey had lots of babies in their familyAnd just like their parents, they were hard to see! [Repeat from start a few hundred times] Once there were spiders on a purple treeThe darker ones had babies more successfullyNow they need not fear becoming treats for teaUnless the birds get spectacles to help them see!  You can keep up with more of what Tania Lombrozo is thinking on Twitter: @TaniaLombrozo

Stories: 1) Do You See What I See? A Scientist's Journey Into 3-D 2) Dr. John: Righteous Anger, Graced By Wit 3) Clunky Characters, Cancer Characterize 'Big C'


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The Wealth of Baby Boomers

Like many baby boomers, Geri Spieler just can't recognize herself in those ads picturing retirement to beachfront homes and exotic vacations.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Indian Ocean Tsunami: One Month Later

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Work to rebuild communities devastated by the Indian Ocean tsunami continues. We discuss what's been done -- and what hasn't -- one month later.  Guests:  Ellen Nakashima, Indonesia reporter, The Washington Post Alfred Ironside, spokesperson, UNICEF Stacy Palmer, editor, Chronicle of Philanthropy

Good morning. Our early headlines: — Tulsa Shooting Suspects Set For Arraignment — Syria Cease-Fire Appears On Brink Of Collapse Some of the other stories in the news today: — Reports: North Korea Planning A New Nuclear Test." (The Christian Science Monitor) — "Study Warns Of Autism Risk For Children Of Obese Mothers." (NPR) — "200,000 Titanic-Related Records Are Published Online." (BBC News) — "Exposing Indonesia's Cold War Communist Purge." (NPR)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Why Your Sense Of Smell Is Better Than You Might Think

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Smell, the thinking goes, is not our strongest sense. Our lowly noses are eclipsed by our ability to see the world around us, hear the sound of music and feel the touch of a caress. Even animals, we're taught, have a far more acute sense of smell than we do. But one scientist argues the idea of an inferior sense of smell stems from a 19th-century myth. When neuroscientist John McGann at Rutgers started comparing the sense of smell in rodents to what was known about the human sense of smell, he had an epiphany. "Actually we have a really excellent sense of smell," he says. "There are quite a lot of experiments showing that the human sense of smell is pretty similar to what you can find with a rat or a mouse or a dog." He published a paper about his findings Thursday in the journal Science. McGann wondered why our noses got such a bad rap. He traced the idea back to the mid-1800s, and the work of a scientist named Paul Broca. "He was interested in free will and he had this idea that smell was this very animalistic sense and that it compelled animals to have sex and feed," McGann says. "And humans, having free will, could choose how we responded to smells and presumably had a less strong or less special sense of smell than other animals." Sigmund Freud picked up this idea, too, arguing that smell invoked instinctual sexual behavior in animals. In humans, however, Freud believed "the putative loss of smell caused sexual repression and enabled mental disorders, particularly if one 'took pleasure in smell,' " McGann writes in his paper. As scientists in the 20th century started to explore the sense of smell, they interpreted their findings in a way that reinforced the idea that smell has been diminished in humans, as we stood upright and our noses came up off the ground. One example is that humans have about 400 distinct smell receptors in our noses, compared with more like 1,000 receptors in rats. "But, in fact, 400 is an awful lot," argues McGann, "and, quite honestly, there are very few odors that are volatile enough to get into the air that humans can't smell." In theory, we can distinguish tens of millions of unique smells, and maybe a lot more. There have been a few nose-to-nose comparisons between humans and other mammals in the lab, but there's no consistent winner. "Humans are best at some, and dogs are best at some and mice are best at some," McGann says. "It just depends on what the chemical is." Case closed? Not by a long shot. "If the argument is, 'We are better smellers than we think,' I assent," says Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor at Barnard College. "We are better smellers than we think." But, Horowitz says, if the argument is that we are just as good as dogs at using the sense of smell, she doesn't buy it. She even wrote a book on the subject, titled Inside Of A Dog. She says there is no serious comparison between the performance of a scent-tracking dog and a person. "It's one thing to talk about the capacity" to smell, she says. Clearly we have the capacity to distinguish between a large number of smells. But, she says, "Do we behaviorally do anything that's anywhere similar to these olfactory animals? No, we generally don't." Horowitz says the one place where humans do excel is when we use our sense of smell to savor food. Subtle and pleasing aromas come into our nose from the back of our mouth. "Without smell you can't taste, and that's a real loss," she says. "I will acknowledge that's something we're great at, maybe even better than dogs." Horowitz says give credit where credit is due; there's no rule that says humans always have to come out ahead. You can contact Richard Harris at rharris@npr.org. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  Smell, the thinking goes, is not our strongest sense. Our lowly noses are eclipsed by our ability to see the world around us, to hear the sound of music, to feel the touch of a caress. Even animals, we're taught, have a far more acute sense of smell than we do. But a scientist is now arguing that that idea stems from a 19th century myth. NPR's Richard Harris reports. RICHARD HARRIS, BYLINE: There are times when your sense of smell is front and center - for example, when strolling past food trucks like the ones that line up along a street near NPR headquarters. MICHAEL LEWIS: You're smelling steam cabbage, jerk chicken, curried chicken and aroma from the rice and beans. HARRIS: Michael Lewis owns the Reggae Vibes food truck. He says he gets so used to the aromas that he stops smelling them. LEWIS: But our customer on the outside always come up and say, you know, in there smell real good and stuff (laughter), yeah. HARRIS: It draws customers to you. LEWIS: Oh, yeah, definitely - yeah, our smell, the music. HARRIS: He's competing with the smells that come from a crab cake truck, one selling Mexican food and others down the line. What am I smelling as I walk past your truck? AMIN MUHAMMAD: It's the Indian spices. We have the lamb curry, chicken curry, chicken tikka ma

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: New Mix: Young Fathers, Confidence Man, A Stunning Tiny Desk Contest Entry, More

As we sift through the thousands of video entries we got for this year's Tiny Desk contest, we've laughed, loved and made a lot of phenomenal discoveries along the way. On this edition of <em>All Songs Considered </em>we share one of the most powerful and deeply moving ones we've seen. It comes from a band called Bernie And The Believers whose lyricist, Bernie Dalton, pursued his lifelong dream of making an album, even after ALS robbed him of his ability to move or speak. We share the song the group performed for its Tiny Desk contest entry, "Unusual Boy." Full playlist: 1. Confidence Man "Boyfriend (Repeat)," 2. Illuminati Hotties "Paying Off The Happiness," 3. Young Fathers "In My View," 4. Forth Wanderers "Taste," 5. Bernie And The Believers "Unusual Boy (feat. Essence)," 6. Nikolai Lugansky "No. 5 in G Major. Moderato," 7. Hookworms "Opener."

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

On this week's New Music Friday, All Songs Considered's Robin Hilton talks to NPR Music guests Ann Powers and Stephen Thompson about the essential new releases for July 27, including the jangly guitar pop of Tony Molina, a celebration of queerness and the company we keep from Thin Lips and whimsical sing-a-longs from Raffi. Featured on this Episode  Israel Nash: Lifted Featured Song: "Rolling On" Phantastic Ferniture: Phantastic Ferniture Featured Song: "Bad Timing" Thin Lips: Chosen Family Featured Songs: "Chosen Family" and "Gaslight Anthem (The Song Not The Band)" Tony Molina: Kill the Lights Featured Song: "Nothing I Can Say" Raffi: Dog on the Floor Featured Song: "Play Play Play" Cody Jinks: Lifers Featured Song: "Head Case  Other notable releases for July 27: Daniel Bachman: The Morning Star, Thou: Rhea Sylvia, Astronauts Etc.: Living In Symbol


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

------

Examples:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'Military Campaign Examined']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', "NPR's Scott Simon is joined by NPR's military analyst retired Army Gen. Thomas Rhame and by Loren Thompson, chief operating officer of the Lexington Institute in Arlington, Va. They discuss the pinpoint accuracy of some of the bombings in Baghdad they've witnessed, and discuss military tactics."]' != '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']'

Question: Democratic Leaders Assess Gore in 2004

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.

Tavis Smiley speaks with Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) and Democratic National Committeeman Robert Zimmerman about the impact of an Al Gore presidential campagn is on Democratic Party and its supporters.

News Headlines: Jan. 28, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times: Races Entering Complex Phase Over Delegates -- "The presidential campaign is entering a new phase as Democratic and Republican candidates move beyond state-by-state competition and into a potentially protracted scramble for delegates Congressional district by Congressional district. The shifting terrain is influencing the strategies of candidates from both parties." What's your reaction to the results of South Carolina's primary? What do you think Florida holds for the GOP? Election 2008:Washington Post: In S.C., Black Vote Was Vital, But Not Whole Story New York Times: Jackson: Not Upset by Clinton Remarks | Toni Morrison Endorses Obama Fox News: Huckabee on Romney's Fried Chicken Moment Washington Post: Kennedy Endorses Obama In Blow to Clinton AP: Indicted Obama Fundraiser Rezko Arrested Philadelphia Inquirer: In Fla., Age Is an Issue for McCain Nation:Politico: Final Bush SOTU Unlikely to Yield Surprises The AJC: 10,000 African-American Baptists Confer in Atlanta Newsday: Immigrant-Rights Group Reaches Out to Blacks Detroit Free Press: Kilpatrick Chief of Staff Quits Post Over Texts Washington Post: Black Historical Figures Get Their Due World:New York Times: Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart AFP: EU Launches Chad, CAR Peacekeeping Mission Money & Finance:New York Times: 'Washington Post' Starts Online Magazine for Blacks AFP: Blacks See 'Financial Apartheid' in Subprime Crisis AP: New Home Sales Plunged by Record Amount in 2007 People:Black Voices: Ruby Dee Wins First SAG Award AP: Sears' Lewis to Step Down As CEO


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Time Warner Rebuffs Rupert Murdoch's Big-Dollar Bid For Media Giant

Time Warner has rejected a buyout offer, reportedly as high as $80 billion, from Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox. A deal between the two companies would create a media powerhouse — and a thicket of challenges for anti-trust regulators.

Good morning - here are our early stories: -- 2 Million Syrians Are Now Refugees And More Are 'On The Way.' -- For Microsoft, Nokia's Phones Are 'Key To Everything'. And here are more early headlines: Administration Officials Start Pressing Congress On Syria. (CBS) Israel Conducts Missile Test In Mediterranean Sea. (Reuters) Brazil, Mexico Ask Whether U.S. Spied On Their Leaders. (Los Angeles Times) Vodafone Sells Verizon Wireless For $130 Billion. (USA Today) Microsoft Buys Nokia Devices And Patents For $7.2 Billion. (NBC) Former NBA Star Rodman Back In North Korea To See 'Friend' Kim. (The New York Times) London Skyscraper's Reflection Damages Car. (Financial Times)


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.

Question: Letters: Schorr on Politics, and the Bundt Cake

NPR's Liane Hansen reads listener mail about Daniel Schorr's commentary on truth in government from last week, as well as Bonny Wolf's essay about the bundt cake.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Touchy-Feely Candidate; The Speaker Vs. The Speech and the Hurricane Irene Diet.


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

For instance you may be given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "It's Easy Being Green"]' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', 'Got an idea for a classical cartoon, or a reaction to this one? Leave your thoughts in the comments section. Pablo Helguera is a New York-based artist working with sculpture, drawing, photography and performance. You can see more of his work at Artworld Salon and on his own site.']' but not with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?"]'.

Question: Judge Blocks 'No Match' Immigration Measure

A federal judge has put a hold on one of the Bush administration's key immigration measures. The policy aims to curb illegal immigration by identifying workers with fake Social Security numbers.  Under the measure, employers would receive letters if an employee's number did not match the name in the agency's records. Employers would then have 90 days to clear up the problem or fire the employee.  In his ruling, Judge Charles Breyer said the policy could affect many legal workers; and he criticized the Department of Homeland Security for failing to conduct of survey of the costs and impact for small businesses.  For his part, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff called the ruling "a bump in the road," saying the government can address the judge's concerns. DEBORAH AMOS, Host:  A federal judge has put on hold one of the Bush administration's key immigration measures. The policy aims to curb illegal immigration by identifying workers with fake Social Security numbers. In his ruling, Judge Charles Breyer said the policy could affect many legal workers, and it criticized the Department of Homeland Security for failing to conduct a survey of the costs and impact on small businesses. Homeland Security Chief Michael Chertoff called the ruling a bump in the road, and they said the government can address the judge's concerns. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  And that comes despite strong objections from President Bush and House Republicans, as NPR's Debbie Elliott reports. DEBBIE ELLIOTT: House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers is a sponsor of the new bill. JOHN CONYERS: Protecting the civil rights and liberties of Americans does not show weakness but strength. What the terrorists fear most is our constitution and our values, and that is what this bill protects. ELLIOTT: But President Bush and Congressional Republicans say the bill extends protections to would-be terrorists, and would put too many constraints on government agents. Peter Hoekstra, the ranking Republican on the House Intelligence Committee calls the bill deeply flawed. PETER HOEKSTRA: The disappointing thing is in the bill that we passed today there's a high probability that in certain instances we will go dark, and in certain cases there maybe more liberties extended to radical jihadists, to people like bin Laden, than what we give to American citizens. ELLIOTT: Debbie Elliott, NPR News, the Capitol.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Letters: Romney's Foreign Policy Adviser, Antietam

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Robert Siegel and Audie Cornish read letters from listeners about an interview with Mitt Romney's foreign policy adviser, the choice of words in another story, and coverage of the 150th anniversary of the battle of Antietam.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!

Question: Summary Judgment: New Movies

In this week's roundup of what critics are saying about the latest movie releases, from the online magazine Slate, we hear about Rush Hour 3, Rocket Science and Stardust.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: Facebook's Dating App Rolls Out To U.S. Is There Appeal?

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

NPR's Michel Martin speaks with Washington Post's Lisa Bonos about Facebook's new dating app.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


Question:
represent the natural language

E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Monday, August 14th, 2017']' it should be close to '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.', 'After the deadly events in Charlottesville this weekend, President Trump placed blame "on many sides." Those remarks didn\'t go far enough for Democrats and some Republicans who called on Trump to directly denounce the white supremacists behind the violence. Plus, Vice President Mike Pence is in South America. What kind of welcome will he get?']' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.']'.

Question: National Panel Advises Judges On People Who Can't Pay Court Fees

When NPR in 2014 ran a series about how people around the country end up in debtors' prisons when they don't have the money to pay court fines and fees — even on minor infractions like traffic tickets — one cause of the problem, the stories noted, was confusion among state judges. Many didn't know that, in 1983, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled against the practice. Or judges had no set standard for determining who was too poor to pay court fines and fees that typically run hundreds or thousands of dollars. Some judges told impoverished people to pay with their veterans or welfare benefits, or told them to get money from a relative. One man in the NPR series was homeless and got caught in Georgia stealing a can of beer worth less than two dollars, but ended up being sentenced to a year in jail when he couldn't pay fines and costs that ran more than $400 a month. Now the nation's top state judges have taken a big step to end the practice of sending impoverished people to debtors' prisons. The National Task Force on Fines, Fees and Bail Practices on Friday issued a "bench card" — a clear set of instructions — to be used by state judges across the country. The two-page set of guidelines, which judges can keep at their fingertips on the bench, tell judges that they're only allowed to send people to jail for non-payment when they have the means to pay, but "willfully" refuse to pay. The instructions spell out how to determine who falls below the poverty line, and how to come up with alternative sanctions, like reducing a fine, extending the time to pay it, or requiring community service, instead. "It's constitutionally right and it's also morally right," says Maureen O'Connor, chief justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio and co-chair of the national task force. Three states already have issued similar bench card instruction to state judges: Ohio, Washington and Michigan. O'Connor says the experience in Ohio, the first state to act, in 2014, shows that instructing judges is just a first step. There still needs to be training, and not just of judges. Another problem, O'Connor notes is that municipalities and states put pressure on courts to charge defendants more and more fines and fees, in order to subsidize the cost of running the courts. O'Connor calls this forcing courts and police to become "the ATM machines for the community." In one Michigan county, Frederick Cunningham pleaded guilty to forging a prescription for pain medication and then was surprised when he was told to pay $1,000 in court costs. Those included $500 to reimburse the local program that paid for the impoverished man's court-appointed attorney and $500 to help pay the costs of running the county courthouse — including the salaries of court employees, heating, copy machines, courtroom security, and even county employees' fitness gym. This practice was clear --and "an extreme example," says O'Connor-- in Ferguson, Mo., and surrounding municipalities. One driver of tension between police and the community, where unarmed Michael Brown was shot and killed, was the way the city's municipal court raised a large percentage of its budget from tacking on multiple and costly court fines and fees on nonviolent offenses like traffic violations and then arresting people when they didn't pay. A 2013 state report found that Ferguson, a city of 21,000 people, issued 32,975 arrest warrants in 2013 for nonviolent offenses, mostly driving violations. (Not all the warrants were for citizens of Ferguson. Many were issued to residents of surrounding communities.) Those problems were underscored by advocates in Missouri, including ArchCity Defenders, and by the U.S. Department of Justice, which, in March 2015, issued a scathing report on the practice in Ferguson and then, in March 2016, sent a letter to state court leaders across the country telling them they had a responsibility to set clear court rules and procedures on the collection of fines and fees. Nationally, there was pressure, too, from lawsuits filed by groups including the American Civil Liberties Union, Civil Rights Corps, Equal Justice Under Law and the Southern Poverty Law Center. To try to change practices that put poor people in jail because they can't pay court fines and fees or bail, the Justice Department last year announced it was giving out assistance grants to state and local courts. Now the Conference of Chief Justices and the Conference of State Court Administrators — the two groups that brought together judges, court personnel, lawyers, academics and advocates to come up with the new task force guidelines — will sponsor similar grants to educate officials, from mayors to judges "to assure that no citizen is denied access to the justice system based on race, culture, or lack of economic resources." The new bench card is one step, but "an enormous advance in the fight against debtors' prisons," says Nusrat Choudhury, senior staff attorney for the ACLU who led winning lawsuits in Biloxi, Miss.,

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', '(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]'] should be similar to ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', '4 Years... 700,000 More Voters']


Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Pelosi Vows To Bring Coronavirus Bill To House Floor As Republicans Push For Changes

Speaker Nancy Pelosi said the House will vote Thursday on a package of measures to address the coronavirus despite pushback from the top House Republican that the bill "comes up short."

This episode: White House correspondent Tamara Keith, congressional correspondent Kelsey Snell, and White House correspondent Franco Ordoñez.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Coastal Areas Clean Up After Storm

Communities all along the Northwest coast are in clean-up mode after a pair of devastating wind and rain storms struck this week. The majority of flood warnings have been lifted in Northwest Oregon and Western Washington, but there are still some trouble spots.  Governors of both states plan to request Federal help to fix the widespread damage. Correspondent Chris Lehman has this report:

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


Question:
represent the following document
George Johnson on Sports

NPR's Tavis Smiley talks with sports commentator George Johnson about the past week in sports.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Whole Foods Will Drop Prices On Monday, Amazon Says In Detailing New Grocery Strategy

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Amazon is cutting the prices of bananas, butter, organic eggs, and other best-selling staples at Whole Foods' 470 stores, promising customers lower costs and targeting the grocer's "Whole Paycheck" nickname. The online giant also says its Amazon Prime members will get special prices and perks. New prices will take effect on Monday — the same day Amazon says it will finalize its $13.7 billion acquisition of Whole Foods. The online marketplace, famous for disrupting the book industry and other retail segments, also laid out its plans for combining its business with an established brick-and-mortar chain. Amazon customers would be able to receive packages — and return items bought online — at Whole Foods locations that include its Lockers service, the retailer said, outlining what customers can expect to see. Integration of the two companies will also mean Amazon customers will be able to buy Whole Foods' private label products through its website and local grocery delivery services. Another change would make Prime the loyalty rewards program for Whole Foods customers. Amazon sent ripples through the grocery industry when it announced it would buy Whole Foods back in June. But analysts have also noted that the combined company would only control about 2 percent of the U.S. grocery market. The largest share goes to Walmart, with about 14.5 percent, followed by Kroger with 7.2 percent, CNBC reported this summer. With the new details, Amazon is revealing some of its goals for this acquisition — including gathering customer information from Whole Foods' clientele. The list of grocery items that will be cheaper at Whole Foods markets next week ranges from bananas, apples and organic avocados to ground beef, salmon and tilapia, along with organic rotisserie chicken and other products. Calling the combined venture "the first of a new breed of cyber-physical retailers," professor Lee McKnight of Syracuse University's school of information studies says Amazon's first priority isn't to boost Whole Foods' sales volumes — it's to boost the amount of data the company has about its customers. Citing a strong overlap of upper-income consumers who use both Amazon Prime and Whole Foods, McKnight says, "They want to tie those two databases or datasets together, which makes it more valuable, because now you have this more rounded picture of what the person is doing online and offline." Noting that a large chunk of Amazon's profits stem from its cloud services and data businesses rather than its online sales, McKnight says the new strategy could benefit both elements of Amazon's business. It could also pose a threat to other grocers and retailers. Noting the recently struck deal between Google and Walmart, McKnight said, "If you're not Walmart, if you're not Amazon and Whole Foods, who's your cyber partner to make you stand out in this evolution?" If he were another retailer who was locked out of deals with Amazon or Google, McKnight said, "I'd be wetting my pants now." The two companies say they'll offer more price cuts and changes in the future, after they integrate their logistics and retail systems. Once the takeover is complete, Whole Foods will retain its own brand and keep its headquarters in Austin, Texas, Amazon says. Co-founder John Mackey will remain as CEO.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: Tsunami Survivor: Banda Aceh Is Still Vulnerable

Rina Meutia survived the devastating tsunami 10 years ago in Indonesia's Banda Aceh. She talks with NPR's Eric Westervelt about the immediate aftermath and how the region has changed since then.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: It's A 'Tale Of Two Popes' As Benedict Returns To Vatican

Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI moved back to the Vatican and his new retirement residence Thursday, where he will live side by side with the reigning pontiff, Pope Francis. The arrangement makes history because Benedict, 86, is the first pope to voluntarily step down as head of the Roman Catholic Church in more than 700 years. Since his Feb. 28 resignation, Benedict has lived at the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo in the hills south of Rome. The Associated Press says that since then:  "Benedict ... chose to leave the Vatican immediately after his resignation to physically remove himself from the process of electing his successor and from Pope Francis' first weeks as pontiff."  The Telegraph notes:  "He will take up residence in a former convent in the Vatican's extensive gardens. Situated on a hill within the city state, it commands views of St. Peter's Basilica, the rooftops of Rome and the Apennine mountains. "It is a 10-minute walk from Casa Santa Marta, the Vatican residence where Pope Francis has chosen to live since his election, having rejected the option of living in the much larger and more lavish papal apartments."  According to the newspaper, the two popes will be dressed similarly: "As pope emeritus, Benedict wears a white cassock, while Francis wears a white cassock with a short cape around his shoulders." The AP reports:  "The last time he was seen by the public — March 23 — Benedict appeared remarkably more frail and thin than when he left the Vatican on his final day as pope three weeks earlier. ... " 'He is a man who is not young: He is old and his strength is slowly ebbing,' Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, said this week. 'However, there is no special illness. He is an old man who is healthy.' "

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.

Question: The Anatomy Of A College Rape Accusation

Amid increasing scrutiny nationwide of college administrators’ response to sexual assault cases, a former Williams College student and her parents have accused leaders at that college of mishandling her assault case. Lexie Brackenridge and her parents also oppose the expected return to campus this fall of the alleged assailant. From the Here & Now Contributors Network, Fred Thys of WBUR reports.
Read more on this story via WBUR
 Note: NPR and WBUR’s policy is to not identify victims of sexual assault without their permission. In this case, both the woman and her parents agreed to be publicly identified. WBUR is not naming the alleged assailant because no criminal charges were filed. Reporter

Fred Thys, reporter for WBUR in Boston. He tweets @fredthys.

Stories: 1) Turning Poverty Into A Multibillion-Dollar Industry 2) John Prine: Midwestern Mind Trips To The Nth Degree


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!

Question: Sandwich Monday: English Chip Butty

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!

We're told that the English Chip Butty was invented in Northern England by people who apparently had only four ingredients to work with. It's a triple-decker sandwich, buttered bread, and a pile of fries (french or freedom, up to you), and is traditionally a late-night-so-drunk-you'll-eat-anything kind of a food. Different variations add ketchup or malt vinegar. We added ketchup. Lorna: This is the sandwich you'd make out of whatever you found stuck in the seats of a minivan after a long trip with the kids. Ian: You know what would make this even better? If you replaced the  fries with a cheeseburger, and ate the fries on the side.  And maybe replaced the bread with a sesame seed bun. More English Chip Butty after the jump... Mike: It looks like a British smile. Robert: It's a lot of starches. It's all starches. Ian: But there is an Atkin's version. It's a bowl of ketchup and a spoon. Mike: I'm disgusted with myself for liking this sandwich so much. Ian: There's something kind of revolting about having a sandwich of carb on carb. It's like it only wants to hang out with its own kind. Eva: It's a Bigot Sandwich. Mike: Usually, the problem with fries is that you can never get enough of them in your mouth at once. Eva: This sandwich fixes that. Mike: Yeah, they're all together. It's like an aircraft carrier for french fries. Eva: Another plus about this sandwich is you can get the fries fully covered in ketchup--you don't have to leave a dry part to hold it with. Peter: Yes, when Achilles' mother dipped her fries in ketchup, she always held one part with her hand, and that part is now the only vincible part of the fry. [The verdict: pretty much everybody agreed the English Chip Butty was less gross than they expected it to be. Still, I don't think any of us will be ordering one anytime soon. Credit where credit is due: we learned of the English Chip Butty in National Geographic.]

The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: How the Process Works...

Absent fingers. Short, twisted arms. Inherited malformations. All can result in inadequate developmental function of a child's entire upper extremity. The concept of stretching bones to make skeletal segments longer -- called distraction lengthening -- is not new. Its sophisticated application to children's hands is new and evolving. Old techniques of rigid stretching and bone-graf surgery have been painful and fraught with complications. A gentler technique -- callotasis -- literally "grows" bones through a surgically created healing fracture and the force applied by an external lengthening apparatus. Application of these techniques to the small bones of the hand is relatively new. They have been performed by William H. Seitz, Jr., M.D. over the past 18 years. During that time, Dr. Seitz has performed close to 300 such lengthening procedures creating fingers, thumbs and functional forearms.  Over the past few years, Dr. Seitz's efforts have been augmented by those of Dr. Jeffrey Lawton, who has also developed an interest and expertise in the use of these techniques. Together they provide a significant resource for reconstruction of congenitally deficient hands.  The technique can be used on children born without fingers or thumbs... with radial or ulnar "club hand"... with congenital tumors causing restricted growth... to offset early pediatric trauma... and to address congenital amputations throughout the upper limb that have left short and dysfunctional stumps. The technique requires meticulous care and involves a surgical exposure of a portion of bone suitable for lengthening. It also involves insertion of steel pins into the bone above and below the point where it is to be divided; careful, gentle division of the bone segment; and meticulous closure of the soft tissues around the divided bone. The inserted pins are connected to an external lengthening apparatus with a threaded mechanism. It is turned in very small increments four times a day. It provides about a millimeter of bone length daily. In a week 7 milimeters of length have been obtained, in a month 30 mm, in two months 60 mm, etc.  By meticulously repairing the soft tissues; by providing a healthy environment for the bone being lengthened; and by doing the distraction at a very slow rhythmic pace, the tension imparted by the device stimulates the child's existing bone to more rapidly generate new healing bone. This fills in the gap gradually with perfectly healthy new bone.  When the point of maximum length desired is obtained, the device is left in place for approximately 2-to-3 times the original lengthening duration so that the new bone can fully consolidate. At that point the devices are removed, usually in the operating room.  When multiple fingers have been lengthened, the "webbing" which forms between the fingers is divided to maximize finger function. In some instances at this time, muscles are transferred to provide movement and functional flexibility of the fingers. Careful monitoring is mandatory after the operation, requiring teamwork between parents, surgeon and a team of therapists and nurses overseeing the labor-intensive care of the child. Severe complications are rare and can be headed off through careful monitoring. Periodic pin site infections are not uncommon. They can be promptly treated with courses of oral antibiotics. A battery of objective and subjective tests and questionnaires has been used to measure the success of the procedure. The degree of function and satisfaction has been extremely high (96 percent). Children who undergo this process need to be followed throughout their period of growth periodically.  In some cases continued growth may be slow and a secondary lengthening may be required at some later point in the child's life making follow-up evaluations on a regular basis very important. -- Source: Cleveland Clinic

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Healthcare Reform Update. Eminent Domain on K Street. End Music.


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:
E.g. given '['', 'Smart Phone, Smart Houses']' it should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The idea of a "smart home" has been around for decades. Just ask Microsoft which, since 1994, has had a laboratory home in which lights and appliances are controlled remotely through smartphones. The ideas have never quite made it into the mainstream, though. But right by the U.S. Capitol, 20 universities have sprung up small-scale homes they hope might be used in the near future. It\'s for the 2009 Solar Decathlon, in which teams compete for the most energy-efficient homes. Three of the competing teams have integrated home control panels and smartphone capabilities to help them achieve those goals Microsoft has been hawking for decades. Joe Wheeler, faculty advisor to the Virginia Tech "Lumenhaus" design team, recruited students from VT\'s computer science department to develop an app that displays how much energy is being used. The approach with the app, Wheeler says, is part of "envisioning the future" and what Wheeler calls "responsive architecture." When the public tours the house during the next three weeks, student team leader Corey McCalla will demonstrate how the app shows energy levels of the house. From the iPhone, the user can turn off lights to reduce energy usage. The same goes for water use. Press the water gauge button to view average daily, weekly and monthly water use. The apps can also perform other basic controls in the house, such as rotating walls, if you want to make more living room space for your guests, turn up the music, or open windows for cross-ventilation. Several of the teams\' apps display wind direction and current temperatures — a digital weather vane of sorts. Read More >> Team California said they wanted to use the iPhone for practical purposes, as a way to make their house more accessible to people who already use smart phones. And they designed it with ease of use in mind. Allison Kopf, a student project manager for Team California, said they created the iPhone app because "nearly everyone now has, or will have a smart phone." Using the app on their home, you can adjust and monitor lighting, water consumption, windows, shades, entertainment and the HVAC system. Ohio State doesn\'t actually have a phone-specific app. Rather, the control panel interface is compatible with any smartphone. Homeowners of OSU\'s model will be able to view a 3-D rendering of the house on their smartphone to pinpoint which parts of the house they want to control. The students say creating an app — or at least making it viewable on a phone — puts the homeowner in control. And they hope the easy accessibility helps homeowners improve energy usage habits if they can view statistics from their smart phones. But why hasn\'t there already been a mass-market app for at least turning on and off the air conditioning in a home? For setting our lights on a timer while on vacation? Why wait for a smart house to get a smart app? Microsoft has been testing this for some time, but research from the Connected Home Market Study found that "mass market consumers have almost no interest in using \'technology\' for home \'automation\' or \'control.\'" VT\'s Wheeler says he thinks home automation technology is late to the market, because the public is intimidated by it. "I say, what about your sunroof? That\'s powered by a motor," Wheeler says. "You\'re not afraid of that. People have grown accustomed to sunroofs. They\'ll get accustomed to this, too." That, and there\'s the issue that older homes aren\'t hardwired with the technology to run off an iPhone app. But the young "decathletes" are hoping the exponential increase in smart phones will help homeowners engage in their households in a way never done before. The accessibility doesn\'t come cheap, but it\'s affordable. The homes have internal control panels, and OSU student Lucas Dixon said making the system viewable on a smart phone doesn\'t cost a whole lot more. Dixon estimated OSU\'s control system at around $10,000 to install in a home that will cost around $260,000 on the market.']' but not to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too"]'.

Question: Listen Again — Esther Perel: Building Resilient Relationships

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Original broadcast date: September 11, 2020. How do we build more trusting and empathetic relationships, even during a crisis?  This hour, therapist Esther Perel shares ideas on creating lasting bonds in romance, family, and at work.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: The California Report Magazine 2007-03-16

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr

Lousy Report Card for State Schools — Dozens of studies, conducted over two years, find that state schools need a dramatic overhaul in the way they're governed and funded in order to succeed in moving back toward the top nationwide. Also, a new art gallery and studio in Napa helps developmentally disabled adults find an outlet — and sales — for their creative spirit.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Steve Perry Makes His Return

Reunions are emotional. And it's often not about the wealth that old classmate has earned or what that long-lost relative says or how that ex-spouse looks. It's about what reuniting with a part of your past makes you see in yourself — how in their reflections, you notice the passage of time in your own life. Of course, for those of us who frequent arenas, weddings or karaoke bars, it's like no time has passed at all since we last heard from former Journey lead singer Steve Perry. "Don't Stop Believin'" is part of the contemporary soundscape of popular culture. But it's different for Perry. He released his last solo album in 1994, then reunited with Journey a couple years later for an album but no tour, and has otherwise been pretty much out of the public eye since then. Perry's latest solo album, Traces, out Oct. 5, marks his reunion with his own voice. And yes, it's emotional. Perry told me why he left Journey in 1987 at the height of the band's fame and the difficult personal period that followed shortly after during which he couldn't listen to music. He shared insights about the pressure of being dubbed "The Voice" and balancing the rock and roll life with carrying your money-making instrument along inside your own throat. And Perry told me about his life-changing relationship with a woman named Kellie Nash who Perry says made him feel loved for the first time, and how making new music marks the fulfillment of a promise he made to Nash before she died in 2012 of cancer. Read highlights of our conversation below and listen to the session at the audio link.  Interview Highlights On deciding to quit Journey at the height of fame It wasn't that easy to listen to that voice that said, "You need to just simply stop." It was the greatest time of my life. Living the dream of dreams. But you don't have to look too far to see people not surviving fame and fortune — not just in the music business, it seems to be in a lot of places. And there was a little voice in me that said, "I don't know what the answer is but I probably should stop and figure it out." It was like this orbit that you were in and you got to come through the Earth's atmosphere and you got to burn up on the way. And there was no other way except to burn up a little bit on the way in. And when I did finally touch down I had to do a lot of work on myself. If you want to know the truth I had to work hard on just me being enough. And that's been the hardest thing. I think that what hit me in the beginning was just how do I just be enough. On the aftermath of leaving Journey I couldn't listen to music. That's what scared me, Talia. I could not listen. And I couldn't figure out why it made me so uncomfortable. That was one of the reasons, also, that stimulated me to just stop, and it was because I had some sort of uncomfortable PTSD thing going on with music. Not just mine, but everybody's. I think I was just massively fatigued emotionally and physically. And it was tough and literally the only music I could listen to in the very very beginning when I first stopped was ambient music. It became my soothing type of music. On his love, Kellie Nash About three, four months before I lost her, my favorite time we used to spend together was when we would who would talk each other asleep, you know? One night she says "Honey, I need to ask you a favor. I said "What's that?" Would you make me a promise? I said "What's that?" "Well if something was to ever happen to me, make me just one promise that you would not go back into isolation for I just got a feeling it would make this all for naught." And I'm telling you, those words "make this all for naught" was the biggest arc of a perspective of someone looking at her entire life, and trying to find purpose should she not make it. There's got to be a purpose. So, I made the promise that I would keep that promise. And so, the music that finally got written and recorded — about four, five years ago I started writing it – and about three years ago or so we started recording it — is keeping that promise. She gave me so much. ... How would a guy like me really know if someone loves them? How would I really know? When you're sitting in front of a beautiful woman who's got better things to do than waste her time and looks at you and says she loves you, you have to feel that because it's pretty evident that she has better things to do than to waste her and my time. I have to feel it. I have to believe it. I must say that was the first time ever that I felt loved. On the legacy of "Don't Stop Believin" It's probably one of the biggest mixed emotional bags you could ever ask me because it hearkens to so much about my life. And then to have people come up to me and say that this song means so much to them. And then years later to be with Kellie and go to chemo and meet people who didn't want to go do chemo that day but heard the song on the radio and said I'm going to do it anyway. I just get goosebumps on my arm because I so f

Stories: 1) Keith Richards On 'Life' With The Rolling Stones 2) The Modern-Day Renaissance Man In Queen's Brian May


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: The CIA's Secret Quest For Mind Control: Torture, LSD And A 'Poisoner In Chief'

During the early period of the Cold War, the CIA became convinced that communists had discovered a drug or technique that would allow them to control human minds. In response, the CIA began its own secret program, called MK-ULTRA, to search for a mind control drug that could be weaponized against enemies. MK-ULTRA, which operated from the 1950s until the early '60s, was created and run by a chemist named Sidney Gottlieb. Journalist Stephen Kinzer, who spent several years investigating the program, calls the operation the "most sustained search in history for techniques of mind control." Some of Gottlieb's experiments were covertly funded at universities and research centers, Kinzer says, while others were conducted in American prisons and in detention centers in Japan, Germany and the Philippines. Many of his unwitting subjects endured psychological torture ranging from electroshock to high doses of LSD, according to Kinzer's research. "Gottlieb wanted to create a way to seize control of people's minds, and he realized it was a two-part process," Kinzer says. "First, you had to blast away the existing mind. Second, you had to find a way to insert a new mind into that resulting void. We didn't get too far on number two, but he did a lot of work on number one." Kinzer notes that the top-secret nature of Gottlieb's work makes it impossible to measure the human cost of his experiments. "We don't know how many people died, but a number did, and many lives were permanently destroyed," he says. Ultimately, Gottlieb concluded that mind control was not possible. After MK-ULTRA shut down, he went on to lead a CIA program that created poisons and high-tech gadgets for spies to use. Kinzer writes about Gottlieb and MK-ULTRA in his new book, Poisoner in Chief.   Interview highlights On how the CIA brought LSD to America  As part of the search for drugs that would allow people to control the human mind, CIA scientists became aware of the existence of LSD, and this became an obsession for the early directors of MK-ULTRA. Actually, the MK-ULTRA director, Sidney Gottlieb, can now be seen as the man who brought LSD to America. He was the unwitting godfather of the entire LSD counterculture. In the early 1950s, he arranged for the CIA to pay $240,000 to buy the world's entire supply of LSD. He brought this to the United States, and he began spreading it around to hospitals, clinics, prisons and other institutions, asking them, through bogus foundations, to carry out research projects and find out what LSD was, how people reacted to it and how it might be able to be used as a tool for mind control. Now, the people who volunteered for these experiments and began taking LSD, in many cases, found it very pleasurable. They told their friends about it. Who were those people? Ken Kesey, the author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, got his LSD in an experiment sponsored by the CIA by MK-ULTRA, by Sidney Gottlieb. So did Robert Hunter, the lyricist for the Grateful Dead, which went on to become a great purveyor of LSD culture. Allen Ginsberg, the poet who preached the value of the great personal adventure of using LSD, got his first LSD from Sidney Gottlieb. Although, of course, he never knew that name. So the CIA brought LSD to America unwittingly, and actually it's a tremendous irony that the drug that the CIA hoped would be its key to controlling humanity actually wound up fueling a generational rebellion that was dedicated to destroying everything that the CIA held dear and defended. On how MK-ULTRA experimented on prisoners, including crime boss Whitey Bulger  Whitey Bulger was one of the prisoners who volunteered for what he was told was an experiment aimed at finding a cure for schizophrenia. As part of this experiment, he was given LSD every day for more than a year. He later realized that this had nothing to do with schizophrenia and he was a guinea pig in a government experiment aimed at seeing what people's long-term reactions to LSD was. Essentially, could we make a person lose his mind by feeding him LSD every day over such a long period? Bulger wrote afterward about his experiences, which he described as quite horrific. He thought he was going insane. He wrote, "I was in prison for committing a crime, but they committed a greater crime on me." And towards the end of his life, Bulger came to realize the truth of what had happened to him, and he actually told his friends that he was going to find that doctor in Atlanta who was the head of that experiment program in the penitentiary and go kill him. On the CIA hiring Nazi doctors and Japanese torturers to learn methods  The CIA mind control project, MK-ULTRA, was essentially a continuation of work that began in Japanese and Nazi concentration camps. Not only was it roughly based on those experiments, but the CIA actually hired the vivisectionists and the torturers who had worked in Japan and in Nazi concentration camps to come and explain what they had found out so that w

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
Examples:

"['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Michele Norris and Melissa Block read letters from listeners.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Letters:  Kindle Fire; Baseball Playoffs']"

Stories: 1) Jane Mayer: The Risks Of A Remote-Controlled War 2) The Ethical, Psychological Effects Of Robotic Warfare 3) Nellie McKay's 'Blueberry Pie,' A Tribute to Doris Day


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: With Beauty And Wonder, 'The Winged Histories' Soars

In Sofia Samatar's World Fantasy Award-winning debut novel A Stranger in Olondria, she introduced an empire redolent with magic and rife with turmoil. Olondria is one of the richest new fantasy settings in recent memory, and Samatar has returned to it in The Winged Histories. Like the book before it, Histories deals with the way language, books, and romance intersect with class, politics, and religion — and it does so in an ornate, dreamlike atmosphere. But Histories is different in a few key ways: its structure, its choice of characters, and the way Samatar deploys her formidable gift for prose. Lush and complex, Stranger was an exceptionally good book; Histories is even better. In this new book, Olondria is more foreground than backdrop. The intricate, intertwined elements of Samatar's world — from its colonization by monsters to its mystical religious known as the Stone — take center stage, played out through the loves and struggles of its gripping characters. Histories focuses on four of them, all women: Tav, a noblewoman turned bird-riding soldier; Siski, Tav's delicate sister who's been reduced to a refugee; Tialon, a scholar and daughter of a religious leader; and Seren, who loves Tav as much as she loves singing the epic sagas of her homeland. The great civil war that boiled up in Stranger threatens to scatter them all to the winds of history — so they're attempting to pass along their stories. Each of the protagonists commands an entire quarter of the novel, with the two sisters, Tav and Siski, bookending it. Woven ornately together, their stories also overlap with Stranger; a few characters are familiar, although they're fleshed out and given new perspectives. As involved as it is, Histories is far more direct and readable; Samatar streamlines and economizes the wordier tendencies of Stranger, and it makes for a soft-spoken yet spellbinding tale. Like its predecessor, though, Histories is also a poignant, pensive book. "You will have noticed that all the great songs are sad," Seren muses before realizing that in Olondria, a woman writing her own new songs — ones that are "fresh, light, like a breath" — can be an act as revolutionary as any uprising. Samatar herself has done the same with Histories, giving it an effortless grace that the heavier Stranger lacked. That said, it's no less tragic — as the book's four threads dovetail, the characters' desperate efforts to hold onto their hearts, minds, bodies, and words becomes a struggle against the tide of Olondria's civilization itself. Throughout it all, Samatar ponders weighty questions. "What is the difference between a king and a monster?" Tialon asks; "What is music?" wonders Seren. But Histories isn't a book about easy answers, any more than it's driven by plot. It's circuitous and hypnotic, told through flashbacks, meditations, and stories within stories. Tialon pores over a history book written by her aunt; Seren sifts through the traditional songs she sings. Rather than being distractions, these nested texts ring with lyricism. At the same time, they underscore one of Samatar's profound themes: how words make us, every bit as much as we make them. At one point Seren, waxing philosophical about the distinction between sorcery and literacy in Olondia, says that writing is "like riding a horse to go somewhere instead of walking. You go to the same place, but you can carry more." Accordingly, Samatar carries a great deal with her in the pages of The Winged Histories: beauty, wonder, and a soaring paean to the power of story. Jason Heller is a senior writer at The A.V. Club, a Hugo Award-winning editor and author of the novel Taft 2012.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Battle Rages over Proposed NYC Stadium

The New York Jets football team makes a successful bid for land on the west side of Manhattan to build a new stadium, which is key to New York's bid for the 2012 Olympics and the Super Bowl in 2010. Critics say the deal is too expensive. The Jets and the N.Y. Giants currently share a stadium in East Rutherford, N.J.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:

Jerry Brown Takes on EPA. Olympic Torch in SF.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Donald Trump Looks To Rebound With Win In New York

Donald Trump is looking to rebound from a big loss in Wisconsin with a big win in his home state of New York, where many voters near the Great Lakes have seen job losses in manufacturing.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Jackson, Mississippi, Turns To Data To Tell Its Story

Jackson, Mississippi, is one of eight cities taking part in the “What Works Cities” initiative. The $42 million program, launched this year by Bloomberg Philanthropies, aims to help 100 mid-sized U.S. cities enhance their use of data and be more transparent to their residents. Jackson Mayor Tony Yarber tells Here & Now’s Peter O’Dowd the data will help inform residents about the city’s progress on issues such as blight, crime and water costs, and help hold the government accountable.
Explore open data policies around the country

Guest

Tony Yarber, mayor of Jackson, Mississippi. He tweets @TonyYarber.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: 'Tis the Season for Holiday Stress

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR

From last-minute gift shopping, to preparing for family celebrations, being of good cheer isn't always easy during the holidays. Health experts discuss the effects that stress can have on your health, and offer some suggestions for keeping your cool during this frantically festive season. Guests: Esther Sternberg, MD, author The Balance Within: The Science Connecting Health and Emotions; director of the Integrative Neural Immune Program; chief of the section on Neuroendocrine Immunology and Behavior, National Institute of Mental Health Edward T. Creagan, MD, author of How Not to Be My Patient: A Physician's Secrets for Staying Healthy and Surviving Any Diagnosis; moderator of the Mayo Clinic Stress Blog; professor at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine IRA FLATOW, host:  You're listening to TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. I'm Ira Flatow.  Could this be you perhaps at this very moment? It's your lunch hour and you decided to - you need to go a little shopping to the mall, get a little - why don't you get little leg up, and everybody is going to be rushing out there this weekend, or maybe you're taking off early and you're stuck in traffic on your way to the entrance to the mall. And, you know, you find yourself inside and you waited half an hour in line only to discover that you've already maxed out your credit card by buying holiday gifts, and now it's time to go home and wrap them, perhaps cook dinner in time for your in-laws to arrive for the weekend, but you're back in traffic once again and you're running late. Your palms are sweaty. You're feeling jittery, your patience is running low.  And then there was this final straw. Tell me if this hasn't happened to you. Some self-entitled road hog yakking on a cell phone squeezes their SUV right in front of you because, of course, waiting in line is for suckers. Well, that's it. Suddenly you're making hand gestures your kids aren't supposed to see, you're using words they aren't supposed to hear, your face is red, your heart is raising. Happy holidays. A little tune comes on the radio, which to a lot of people seems to go hand in hand with stress. The holiday season is filled with stress.  In this hour, we're going to find out why stress can take a heavy toll on your health and offer you some tips for managing that holiday stress, you know, if it isn't already gotten to you too much. What do you do to relieve stress? Give us some of your hints. What do you do? What do you do in traffic or at the mall or while you're entertaining relatives in those stressful arguments from 30 years ago keep coming up over and over again?  Our number 1-800-989-8255, 1-800-989-talk, and always you can surf over to our Web site at sciencefriday.com and you can always go to "Second Life" where the science folks for SCIENCE FRIDAY. Look for the folks with the science T-shirts on in Science School in "Second Life."  Let me introduce my guest.  Esther Sternberg is the author of "The Balance Within: The Science Connecting Health and Emotions." She is the director of Integrative Neural Immune Program at the National Institute of Mental Health. She joins us from our NPR studios in Washington.  Thank you for being with us today, Dr. Sternberg.  Dr. ESTHER STERNBERG (Director, Integrative Neural Immune Program, National Institute of Mental Health): Well, it's a pleasure to be here.  FLATOW: You're welcome.  Andrew T. Creagan is a professor of medical oncology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine. He is board certified in hospice care. He's also the author of "How Not to Be My Patient: A Physician's Secrets to Staying Healthy and Surviving Any Diagnosis." He also moderates the spress blog - the Stress blog. I'm just getting stressed thinking about - the Stress Blog for MayoClinic.com.  Thank you for being with us today, Dr. Creagan.  Dr. EDWARD CREAGAN (Professor of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine.): Oh, thank you very much, Ira. It's a tremendous opportunity to be here.  FLATOW: Well, is it - Dr. Creagan, let me begin and ask you, is this a big stressful time of the year out of the ordinary?  Dr. CREAGAN: Absolutely. And Ira, what you've just described is the perfect storm.  (Soundbite of laughter)  Dr. CREAGAN: The perfect storm.  FLATOW: We've all been there, haven't we?  Dr. CREAGAN: Absolutely. And without exception, the individual that you're talking about is sleep-deprived, is not exercising, is eating too much, and has dramatically unrealistic expectations.  FLATOW: You mean about - I'm going to get this done and, you know, not figuring out what the real situation is in traffic and in the mall and things like that?  Dr. CREAGAN: Absolutely, trying to recreate a myth - the all-American family, (unintelligible) picture - it simply does not exist. We're searching for the Holy Grail, and we're going to have a heart attack trying to find it, as Dr. Sternberg's books have eloquently pointed out.  FLATOW: Dr. Sternberg, let's talk about your book, and let's talk abo

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.

Question: The Wealth of Baby Boomers

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Like many baby boomers, Geri Spieler just can't recognize herself in those ads picturing retirement to beachfront homes and exotic vacations.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Nephews Of Venezuelan First Lady Sentenced In U.S. Drug Smuggling Case

A judge in New York City sentenced the nephews of Venezuela's first lady to 18 years in prison on Thursday, following their convictions on drug trafficking charges. The Venezuelan citizens listened to the federal court proceedings through headphones and each delivered brief remarks before their sentences were handed down. "I know that I have made very serious mistakes in this case," said Efrain Antonio Campo Flores, according to Reuters. His cousin Franqui Francisco Flores de Freitas said he has always been a good person, "Even in jail I tried to help those who were in a worse psychological situation than I find myself in," and asked to be allowed back home to Venezuela soon to see family. In November 2016, a jury in New York found Campo Flores, 30, and Flores de Freitas, 31, guilty of conspiring to smuggle more than 1,700 pounds of cocaine into the United States. The men were arrested in Haiti one year earlier, after authorities said they contacted a Drug Enforcement Administration informant asking for help getting cocaine into the U.S. Prosecutors had been seeking sentences of 30 years for the men, saying the cousins believed they were above the law because of their family connections. The men's aunt, Cilia Flores, is married to Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela's embattled president. But the defense said sentences of 10 years were more in order. The men's lawyers blamed the case on a flawed D.E.A. probe and said the men never actually transported the drugs and never even meant to. U.S. District Judge Paul Crotty pointed to the cousins' ineptitude during Thursday's sentencing hearing. "What moves me is that Mr. Campo Flores and Mr. Flores de Freitas were perhaps not the most astute drug dealers who ever existed," Crotty said. "They were in over their heads." Crotty said the three decades the prosecution was seeking would have been excessive, noting that the men had no prior criminal backgrounds, reports Reuters. Shortly after their convictions last year, Maduro spoke out about the case, saying it was an example of U.S. imperialism.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Donald Trump Takes The Jackpot In Nevada Caucuses. -- U.S. Spy Chief On Apple, ISIS And His Future At The CIA. And here are more early stories: At Least 3 Dead After Suspected Tornadoes Strike The South. (Weather.com) California Utility Must Meet Stringent New Tests To Restart Gas Well. (AP) At Least 42 Dead From Fiji Cyclone; New Disease Fears. (VOA) 2 Indian Students Surrender On Sedition Charges In Free Speech Case. (Time) Ex-Colombian Drug Lord Sentenced To 25 Years In U.S. Prison. (Reuters) Brazil Charges 7 Executives In Deadly Dam Collapse. (Wall Street Journal) U.N. Leader Says More People Displaced Globally Than Ever. (AP) 23 People Killed When Plane Crashes In Nepal. (New York Times) University Of Oklahoma To Return Painting Looted By Nazis. (KFOR-TV)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Liane Hansen reads from listener comments.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:

For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "For kids who can't get enough science, Thane Maynard's Field Notes introduces listeners to Crystal Clear after-school programs."] should be similar to ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU']

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


Question: Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth

Question: In Age of Cuts, Some CEO Pensions Total Millions

As companies continue to scale back pensions for their workers, many CEOs are doing just fine. The AFL-CIO, labor's main umbrella group, says some corporate bosses will earn millions of dollars annually in retirement. This week, the group posted a list on the Web of the CEOs with the 25 richest pensions. According to the Corporate Library, a big-business watchdog firm, the five best-compensated CEOs will bring in an average of $5.5 million a year from their pensions. The Securities and Exchange Commission is writing new rules to make companies disclose more about CEO compensation. The SEC is expected to vote on the proposal later this year. Top 25 Largest Annual CEO Pensions STEVE INSKEEP, host:  On Fridays, our business report focuses on your money. And today we'll explain why the amount of money in your pension may depend on your job at the company. As corporations scale back pensions for their workers, many CEO's are doing just fine. The AFL-CIO labor's main umbrella group says some corporate bosses will earn millions of dollars annually in retirement.  This week, the group posted a list on the web. It shows the CEO's with the 25 richest pensions, and we have a report from NPR's Frank Langfitt.  FRANK LANGFITT reporting:  Workers are worried about retirement these days. And with good reason.  Bankrupt companies, like United Airlines, have dumped their pensions on the government. Even profitable companies, like Verizon and Motorola, have announced plans to freeze pensions for employees. One bright spot, America's CEO's.  The Corporate Library, a big-business watchdog firm, has looked at what chief executives will make in retirement. According to the organization, the five best-compensated CEO's will bring in an average of $5.5 million dollars a year.  Richard Trumka is the AFL-CIO secretary-treasurer.  Mr. RICHARD TRUMKA (Secretary-Treasurer, AFL-CIO): When it comes to a job and retirement security there's a double standard, and workers are not the ones coming out on top. Corporate CEO's have been able to rig the rules of the game in their favor, while leaving working families on the sidelines.  LANGFITT: Trumka singled out number five on the CEO pension list: IBM's Samuel Palmisano. Palmisano is estimated to make four million dollars a year after he retires. But his employees won't do as well.  Earlier this well, IBM announced it would freeze pension benefits for more than 100,000 workers beginning in 2008. That means IBM employees won't build up any more monthly retirement payments, even as they keep working and earn more salary. Instead, they, and new hires, will be eligible for a 401K plan. Trumka compared that deal to Palmisano's.  Mr. TRUMKA: He'll take home about $75,000 dollars a week in retirement, while future IBM workers will have no defined benefit pensions.  LANGFITT: IBM did not return calls for comment.  Mr. STEVEN MILLOY (President, Free Enterprise Action Fund): Look, no one likes CEO's. Everyone thinks they're overpaid.  LANGFITT: That's Steve Milloy. He's a portfolio manager for the Free Enterprise Action Fund, which opposes activist pressure on chief executives.  Milloy thinks the AFL-CIO is trying to tap into populist anger. He acknowledges that some CEO retirement packages are awfully big, but he says they're tiny compared to the huge operating costs of corporations.  Mr. MILLOY: The few million a year that will go to CEO's, yeah, it's a lot, it's probably excessive, but that money could all be given back to workers and its not going to make a hill of beans difference to them. So I think that the AFL-CIO really ought to spend its time focusing on improving situations for workers rather than just trying to blacken CEO's for political purposes.  LANGFITT: The Securities and Exchange Commission is writing new rules to make companies disclose more about CEO compensation. It's expected to vote on the proposal later this year.  Frank Langfitt, NPR News, Washington.  INSKEEP: If you want to see the list of CEO's with the 25 best retirement packages, you can reach it through our website at npr.org.

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!

Question: Study: Sickle Cell Drug Reduces Death Risk

Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

A drug commonly prescribed for patients with sickle cell anemia not only eases symptoms of the disease, but also reduces the risk of death by 40 percent, a new study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association says. But it is unclear if hydroxyurea is appropriate for children. Hear NPR's Vicky Que.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Inaugural Poet Richard Blanco: 'I Finally Felt Like I Was Home'

This is an excerpt from a longer interview that was originally broadcast on Feb. 18, 2013. "I just got the phone call one day," is how poet Richard Blanco describes to Fresh Air's Terry Gross how he learned he had been selected to write and read the inaugural poem for President Obama's second swearing-in on Jan. 21. Blanco is the first immigrant, Latino and openly gay poet chosen to read at an inauguration and, at 44, also the youngest. He is the author of the collection Looking for the Gulf Motel, which explores themes of sexuality and home, says he doesn't know how or who put his name up for consideration. "I'm sure it will come to light at some point," he says, "[but] in some ways I don't want to know. ... In some ways I like the mystery myself that I'm not sure exactly. ... I'm wondering if I'll be disappointed when I find out. ... [Now] I can imagine him sitting in the Oval Office with my book and saying, 'Get this guy in here!' " After the phone call came, Blanco wrote three poems for the inauguration committee. Of those, they chose "One Today." Written shortly after the Newtown shooting, the poem references the 20 children killed:  the impossible vocabulary of sorrow that won't explainthe empty desks of twenty children marked absenttoday, and forever ...  "What I find interesting about the inaugural poem as almost like a subgenre," says Blanco, "is that it's a unique snapshot of where we are as a country at that moment," and Newtown, of course, says Blanco, was part of that snapshot and "emotional landscape" that he was trying to illustrate. The balancing act then came in deciding where he, himself, belonged in the poem. "One of the hardest challenges of the poem itself overall was how to at once put myself in there, but realizing that this poem isn't about me, it's about our country," he says. "Part of the process that I went through was deciding what was important enough to me that I felt I needed to put in there. Of course, the first impulse was — because I was the youngest, first openly gay, first Hispanic or Latino — the first impulse was: I have to represent all this in the poem, and sort of be more of an in-your-face kind of poem. Then I took a step back from that and I realized, well, yes, it's all those things, but I think there's a larger platform here, a larger sense of what America is that I need to come through in the poem."  Interview Highlights On his Cuban grandmother "My grandmother was as xenophobic as she was homophobic, so I remember growing up so that anything that seemed culturally odd or weird or strange was also sort of tagged as 'queer' — and I'm talking like things like Legos and Fruit Loops — so anything she perceived as strange she also questioned in terms of my sexuality. ... My grandmother was also a very central figure in my life for being one of those relatives that ended up doing a lot of good for you, in terms of all the harm that they did to you." On where he's "from" "I always claim that my soul is Cuban — my soul was made in Cuba — and I was assembled in Spain and then imported to the United States, because I was only 45 days old when we left Spain for Manhattan, so my green card photo is my first baby photo." On how being an engineer — as he is — is similar to being a poet in the sense of having a catastrophist's temperament "As an engineer ... in your designs and whatnot, you're trained to figure out what's going to go wrong. That's how you design a lot of things. You're like, 'OK, that's a decently designed curve there in the road, but what could go wrong? What's wrong with this design?' And you're constantly putting things up to the test and up to the test, and overdesigning and implementing things and safety factors, and if I wasn't like that already, 25 years of engineering have pretty much reinforced that." On writing a poem about his father's grave "That poem really started with this idea of, 'Where I will be buried, where do I ultimately belong, and where do I want to spend eternity?' And, as it mentions in the poem — especially in New England — you see these really old graveyards and you're wondering, 'I don't know. I love being in New England, but I don't know if I want to be buried here, and I don't know if Miami is the right place either.' So I haven't decided, but it's something I've always thought of in the sense of we're not where we're from necessarily, but where we choose to die. Where we choose to be buried, in a sense, tells more about who we are than where we're born, which we have no say over." On how being the inaugural poet affected his sense of being American "All along, through different stages of my relationship with America ... I've always been sort of wondering: Where's home? Is home America? That ideal doesn't really exist, does it? Where's all those sort of principals that I grew up with? And when I was up on that platform — for those two hours or so that we were up there — it was like all those ideals came to life in ways that I had

Stories: 1) Coming Out As An 'Undocumented' Immigrant 2) Why Jose Antonio Vargas Should Leave The U.S. 3) 'Project Nim': Monkeying Around With A Chimp


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details!

For kids who can't get enough science, Thane Maynard's Field Notes introduces listeners to Crystal Clear after-school programs.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


Question:
Represent text
Black Muslims Step Into Spotlight

Black Muslims in America are reclaiming and highlighting their traditions. In Los Angeles, Jihad Saafir is converting his father's storefront mosque into a vibrant community center and school.

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details

News Headlines: Sept. 21, 2007 The Times Picayune: Jena Protest Reminiscent of Civil Rights Era Demonstrations -- "Hailing from as far as England, protesters arrived at sunrise by the busload to rally behind the Jena Six, as the accused teens have come to be known, in a legal case that has drawn worldwide attention. The marchers, many of whom traveled overnight from cities such as Detroit, Philadelphia and New York, held hands and walked eight abreast, shouting, 'No justice, no peace,' and singing soul singer James Brown's 'I'm Black and I'm Proud.'" Black College Wire: Thousands Demand, "Free the Jena Six" Earl Ofari Hutchinson: Why Civil Rights Leaders Didn't Get Mychal Bell Out of Jail What was your impression of yesterday's protests, and what impact will they have? More Headlines:Baltimore Sun: Bush Urges GOP to Woo Blacks The Christian Science Monitor: Inspired by Obama, Rap Artists Are Shifting Focus Associated Press: Young Whites Happier Than Minority Counterparts Los Angeles Times: Blackwater Under Scrutiny in Iraq Associated Press: 2 Students Shot at Delaware State Univ. Chicago Tribune: Lawsuit: Anti-Immigrant Bias Hurt Her Son The New York Times: A Refugee Accepts Call to Leadership