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Question: The Clash Of Ages: How Technology Divides Workers

If you're a boss, what do you do about employees who love to tweet, text and social network throughout the day? It's a question companies are grappling with as the generation gap threatens to create a communications divide. Eric Pro, a 19-year-old electrical engineer at Aquas Inc. in Bethesda, Md., takes a few seconds out from his workday to send a quick text message on his T-Mobile Sidekick. He says he's in trouble with his girlfriend and he's trying to smooth things out. While Pro may be worried about how things stand with his love interest, recent studies show real tensions are rising between Gen Y, or 20-something employees; Gen X, or 30-something workers; and their older, less tech-savvy, baby boomer bosses.  Culture Clash "I'm old-school, but I am willing to learn," says 56-year-old Carmen Larsen, the president of Aquas, an engineering and IT company. Larsen says she typically reaches for a phone before a keyboard. But her daughters, who work with her, help with the learning curve.  "People go out of the office to take a cigarette break for 10 minutes, people take coffee breaks and people take Facebook breaks," says Emma Evans, Larsen's 19-year-old daughter. "It's kind of become built into our way of life."  In fact, 62 percent of Gen Y workers say they engage in social networking from work. That's according to LexisNexis, an online information service. The results of LexisNexis' Technology Gap Survey show vastly different attitudes about appropriate technology use among various generations in the work force. And this is creating a clash of cultures — especially during meetings. Debate Over Multitasking "You can have Gen Y-ers who are busy looking at their BlackBerrys. They've got their laptops flipped open, they're engaging in social networking right during the course of a meeting, and you have a boomer rolling their eyes, not understanding it," says Michael Walsh, the CEO for LexisNexis U.S. Legal Markets. "Two-thirds of boomers that were surveyed indicated that they felt that use of devices, technology — such as e-mail, social networking, the Internet, etc. — contributed to a decline in office etiquette." Meanwhile, Gen X-ers are caught between having to manage and bridge the gap. Walsh says the generational divide is most intense in Fortune 500 companies because senior management is typically made up of baby boomers. But it's also an issue that small companies like Aquas — with just over 30 employees ranging in age from 18 to 68 — have to contend with.  Social Networking's Reach According to a workplace study on social networking and reputation risk by consulting giant Deloitte, nearly three-quarters of employees surveyed say they think it's easy to damage a company's reputation using social media. Companies are cognizant of the far-reaching impact employees can have on their brand through social networking and other online activities. In April, when two Domino's pizza employees posted a video online showing one of them sticking cheese up his nose and sneezing on food, it sent shock waves through the corporate world.  Still, Deloitte's study also found that more than half of employees say their social networking is none of their employer's business. Sharon Allen, chairman of Deloitte's board, says employers shouldn't put too many rules and restrictions into place: "We do believe as well that the ability to touch base with friends and family during the course of the day allows them to have a better mix of work and life."  Like it or not, technology is blurring the lines between work and leisure. In his book Elsewhere, U.S.A., New York University professor Dalton Conley even coined a term for it: "weisure."

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Question: FTC Alleges T-Mobile Charged Customers Millions In Bogus Charges

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The Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint on Tuesday, alleging that wireless provider T-Mobile made hundreds of millions of dollars on bogus charges against its customers. Essentially, the FTC claims that T-Mobile knew that its customers never ordered text message subscriptions for things like "flirting tips, horoscope information or celebrity gossip," but it still continued to charge them $9.99 a month for the service. In a press release the FTC writes:  "T-Mobile in some cases continued to bill its customers for these services offered by scammers years after becoming aware of signs that the charges were fraudulent. " 'It's wrong for a company like T-Mobile to profit from scams against its customers when there were clear warning signs the charges it was imposing were fraudulent,' said FTC Chairwoman Edith Ramirez. 'The FTC's goal is to ensure that T-Mobile repays all its customers for these crammed charges.' "  What's more, the FTC alleges, T-Mobile's bills are so long — in some cases, longer than 50 pages — that it's very hard for customers to "to find and understand third-party subscription charges." Update at 7:48 p.m. ET. Practice Ended Last Year:  In a statement, T-Mobile calls the FTC complaint "unfounded and without merit." The statement goes on to say in part:   "In fact T-Mobile stopped billing for these Premium SMS services last year and launched a proactive program to provide full refunds for any customer that feels that they were charged for something they did not want.  T-Mobile is fighting harder than any of the carriers to change the way the wireless industry operates and we are disappointed that the FTC has chosen to file this action against the most pro-consumer company in the industry rather than the real bad actors."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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On Thursday morning, the Department of Justice released a redacted copy of special counsel Robert Mueller’s report about Russian meddling in the 2016 election. The 448-page report covers a range of topics, from Russian interference in the election to potential obstruction of justice by President Donald Trump.
redactions, visualized pic.twitter.com/MBYokPlPat — AJ (@ajchavar) April 18, 2019   What have we learned? Here are some highlights from L.A. Times reporter Chris Megerian:
The special counsel examined whether there was a conspiracy. It didn’t look at “collusion,” which isn’t a legal definition. pic.twitter.com/NcOINH0Vfl — Chris Megerian (@ChrisMegerian) April 18, 2019
Here’s the key part on how Trump associates were not charged with a conspiracy with the Russians pic.twitter.com/iAxArX1ep2 — Chris Megerian (@ChrisMegerian) April 18, 2019
A lot of parts on WikiLeaks is heavily redacted. But it’s clear that the Trump campaign wanted to capitalize on the fruits of a Russian covert operation pic.twitter.com/27XVtT6Jfa — Chris Megerian (@ChrisMegerian) April 18, 2019
Donald Trump Jr. was at risk of campaign finance charges related to Trump Tower meeting. But the evidence wasn’t there, the report says. pic.twitter.com/NshJaorB2w — Chris Megerian (@ChrisMegerian) April 18, 2019   And here’s NPR’s ongoing analysis of the report. This week marked the 20th anniversary of the mass shooting at Columbine High School that left 12 students and one teacher dead. We looked at the legacy of Columbine during a special broadcast in collaboration with KUNC Public Media and Guns & America earlier this week. Reporter Leigh Paterson shared her work with us, which includes conversations with Columbine survivors, school administrators and activists. “Some of the reporting I’ve done should leave people with some hope,” she told us. “In spite of these shootings, evidence shows that school is one of the safest places your child could be.” We’re also following the latest on the threat that led over a hundred schools in Colorado to cancel classes Wednesday. Florida teenager Sol Pais, whom authorities said was “infatuated” with the Columbine shooting, was found dead after a wide-scale manhunt. Plus, we’ll bring you an update on the Trump administration’s immigration policy at the border. The Department of Justice will begin denying bond hearings to a large class of asylum seekers hoping to be released — a move that could affect tens of thousands of migrants. The decision, made by Attorney General William Barr, overrules a 2005 court ruling that guarantees bond hearings for certain migrants. And what to make of President Trump’s proposal to send detained immigrants to sanctuary cities?
Democrats must change the Immigration Laws FAST. If not, Sanctuary Cities must immediately ACT to take care of the Illegal Immigrants – and this includes Gang Members, Drug Dealers, Human Traffickers, and Criminals of all shapes, sizes and kinds. CHANGE THE LAWS NOW! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) April 14, 2019   We’ll wrap up the week’s domestic news. Text by Kathryn Fink. GUESTS Fernando Pizarro, Washington correspondent, Univision; @FPizarro_DC Lisa Desjardins, Correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @LisaDNews Shane Harris, Intelligence and national security reporter, The Washington Post; Future of War fellow, New America; author, ‘At War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex’ and ‘The Watchers: The Rise of America’s Surveillance State’; @shaneharris For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'A federal judge in Las Vegas on Friday will consider a motion to delay the start of next week\'s high profile trial of Nevada rancher Cliven Bundy and his militia associates. In two motions filed by one of the defendants in the 2014 Bunkerville armed standoff this week, the court-appointed attorneys for militia sympathizer Ryan Payne argue that the trial should be delayed in light of Sunday\'s shooting rampage in Las Vegas at a country music concert that left 59 dead and almost 500 injured. In the first motion they write: "It is clear that this unprecedented act of violence will prevent the defendants from having a fair trial in this city one week from now." The second amendment and gun ownership as a form of protest more broadly has featured prominently in the federal government\'s cases against Cliven Bundy and the 18 other men accused of leading an armed standoff with federal agents near Bundy\'s ranch in 2014. Cliven Bundy has refused to pay more than a million dollars in grazing fees to the federal government because he says he doesn\'t recognize the government\'s ownership of public lands. Payne, who was present at the standoff and also pleaded guilty for his role in the 2016 armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon, is asking Judge Gloria Navarro for a delay until the end of this month or move the trial to Reno. In the motion, his attorneys argue that Sunday\'s shooting has already prompted a broader discussion about guns "with much negative attention focused on a perceived laxity of gun laws and on persons who choose to bear and carry high-powered firearms, which is legal in Nevada." Among other things, prosecutors in the upcoming trial will argue that the militia men were brandishing guns during the standoff, posing a clear threat to Bureau of Land Management agents who had come to round up Cliven Bundy\'s cattle that were grazing illegally. The Bundys and their sympathizers have maintained they were exercising their Second Amendment rights as a form of protest. Ian Bartrum, law professor at the University of Nevada Las Vegas, says Payne\'s motion is consistent with the defense strategy in earlier trials about the standoff, and in the Oregon case, relying on jurors who sympathize with the men\'s attitudes toward the federal government and perceived federal overreach. "I can\'t imagine they\'d want to pick that jury or go to trial now," Bartrum says. Even though jurors will be chosen from a broad pool across southern Nevada, it\'s a good bet that most will hail from the Las Vegas metropolitan area, a community that\'s still grieving from one of the deadliest mass shootings in American history. Still, that hasn\'t seemed to have deterred the most high profile defendant in the case, Cliven Bundy himself, who in a new twist filed an objection to Payne\'s motion on Wednesday. In a separate court filing, his attorney Bret Whipple writes that Bundy continues to demand a speedy trial: "which has been denied for more than a year." Cliven Bundy was arrested in Oregon in February 2016 and has been detained in Nevada awaiting trial since. The judge is expected to rule from the bench Friday on whether the trial will be delayed. If it\'s not, jury selection begins in Las Vegas Tuesday morning.'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Militia Defendant Wants Cliven Bundy Trial Postponed After Las Vegas Massacre']

A New Yorker running for president of Florida drops out; This time, you're a minority; A Patriot gets a stalker dressed to wed.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: The Spicy History Of Short Selling Stocks

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David Kestenbaum of NPR's Planet Money tells the story of the first stock ever shorted. It's a tale of intrigue, lies, sabotage and a life of exile.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Rock critic Ken Tucker

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'Updated at 11:35 p.m. ET Donald Trump Jr. acknowledged in an interview with Fox News on Tuesday that "in retrospect, I probably would have done things a little differently" when meeting last year with a Kremlin-linked attorney in hopes of gaining damaging information on Hillary Clinton. In an interview with Fox News host Sean Hannity, President Trump\'s eldest son explained that he met with attorney Natalia Veselnitskaya at the urging of publicist Rob Goldstone because he "wanted to hear it out" to see what type of details they had. "I had been reading about scandals that people were probably underreporting for a long time, so maybe it was something that had to do with one of those things," Trump Jr. said. Goldstone described the information "that would incriminate" Clinton as "part of Russia and its government\'s support for Mr. Trump." He also described the woman Trump Jr. would later meet as a "Russian government attorney." Asked whether any "sirens" went off for him, Trump Jr. said, "Honestly, I don\'t know." He added it was "pre-Russia fever" and "pre-Russia mania." "So I don\'t even think my sirens went up, or the antennas went up at this time, because it wasn\'t the issue that it\'s been made out to be over the last nine months, 10 months, since it really became a thing," Trump Jr. said. He also characterized the meeting as a "courtesy" to Goldstone, a business acquaintance. "I didn\'t know if there was any credibility, I didn\'t know if there was anything behind it, I can\'t vouch for the information. Someone sent me an email. I can\'t help what someone sends me. I read it, I responded accordingly," Trump Jr. told Hannity. The president\'s son posted an email exchange about setting up the June 2016 meeting on Tuesday morning just before The New York Times, which initially broke the story of the meeting over the weekend, was about to publish the emails. Trump Jr. reiterated that he was willing to cooperate with congressional committees that are investigating Russia and possible collusion with the Trump campaign, and he told Hannity that would include testifying under oath. "I just want the truth to get out there," Trump Jr. said. "And that\'s part of why I released all the stuff today, I wanted to get it all out there." Ultimately, the meeting — which was also attended by Trump\'s then-campaign chairman Paul Manafort and his son-in-law Jared Kushner, who now serves as a White House senior adviser — was a bust, Trump Jr. said. He added that Kushner left the meeting after about five minutes and Manafort spent most of the meeting on his phone. "I wouldn\'t have even remembered it until you started scouring through this stuff," the president\'s son said. "It was literally just a wasted 20 minutes, which was a shame." Trump Jr. also said he never told his father about the meeting, because "there was nothing to tell." As to whether he has ever held additional meetings with Russians, Trump Jr. said, "I don\'t even know, I\'ve probably met with other people from Russia ... not in the context of actual, a formalized meeting or anything like that, because why would I?" In one of the June 2016 emails to Trump Jr., Goldstone said, "This is obviously very high level and sensitive information but is part of Russia and its government\'s support for Mr. Trump." Trump Jr. wrote back, "if it\'s what you say I love it especially later in the summer." Aside from the emails and meeting, Hannity focused much of his program on bashing the mainstream media, inviting Trump Jr. to do so as well. "They\'re trying drag out the story, in all fairness," the Trump son said. "They have it, they want to drip a little bit today, drip a little bit then; it\'s like, here it is. I\'m more than happy to be transparent about it, and I\'m more than happy to cooperate with everyone." As NPR\'s Peter Overby and Marilyn Geewax note, the situation has put Trump Jr. in legal hot water because there is a federal law that says "foreign nationals cannot \'directly or indirectly\' give a \'thing of value\' to American political campaigns. Moreover, the law says no one is allowed to \'solicit, accept, or receive\' any thing of value from a foreign national to help a candidate." The White House stood behind Trump Jr. on Tuesday as the controversy was unfolding, with White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders reading a statement from the president saying, "My son is a high-quality person and I applaud his transparency." Ahead of the Hannity segment airing, Trump promoted the interview on his personal Twitter account, calling his son "a great person who loves our country!"']>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Trump Jr. Says 'In Retrospect' He Would Have Handled Russia Meeting Differently"]>>

Rock critic Ken Tucker reviews Bonnie Raitt's new album, Silver Lining.

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With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Trumper Tantrum, See Sickness, Photo Bomb

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Post Office Cuts Cause Economic, Emotional Blow

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Part of a series on the U.S. Postal Service Faced with an $8.5 billion loss, the U.S. Postal Service has been cutting back: slashing hours, combining routes and closing offices. In East Cleveland, Ohio, the city's only post office has been downsized from nearly 100 employees to just one. The cutback is deeply troubling for the hard-pressed urban community and came as a punch in the gut to people like Robyn Hales. Hales' father delivered mail in East Cleveland. She says her dad's job helped propel her family into the middle class. Her family was the first of what would be many African-American families to move to the block. Everyone knew Mr. Hales. "On cold days they gave him coffee. He knew when people were sick. He would check on people, things like that. He was their friend," she says. But her hometown has hit hard times. One-fourth of the houses in the city are vacant. After decades of corrupt or inept leadership, East Cleveland is a financial mess. Businesses have shuttered. Even the library is in budget trouble. So news early last summer that the city's only post office was cutting almost all of its staff was troubling for Hales. "I don't get it. Why you have to centralize everything and make it harder for people who are already having a hard time," Robyn Hales says. This past summer, Hales organized neighbors and politicians to protest the changes. But the cuts came anyway. Mail is still delivered, but the carriers and clerks are now based in other cities. East Cleveland Councilman Nathaniel Martin points out the last local post office employee is a clerk at the window, helping customers buy stamps. The parking lot, once filled with mail vans, now sits empty. "Look at all the vacancies. When I used to come here and do my mailing, trucks were everywhere," Martin says. "It's been a blow." For communities around the country facing post office cuts, that blow is both emotional and economic. North Carolina A&T State University Professor Philip Rubio says it's particularly tough for African-Americans who have historically made up a fifth of the U.S. Postal Service's workforce. "The current downsizing and attrition, while it's been devastating to all postal workers, it's been especially devastating to the African-American community," Rubio says. The city of East Cleveland will lose $100,000 in annual tax revenue from the moved workers. Mayor Gary Norton says the city's razor-thin budget can't accommodate that. He says the change at the post office also hurts this poor city, where a third of the residents don't have cars. "The post office made a move that basically takes the people who are least able to get to the post office and moves it away so when they've got large packages, when they've got certified letters, when they need to get something from the post office, [they] just can't do it here," Norton says. Cuts to the East Cleveland Post Office will save the Postal Service $200,000 in reduced transportation costs and fewer management positions. Post Office Spokesman Victor Dubina says the popularity of online bill paying and e-mail have cut the volume of mail to 1960s levels. Tough choices have to be made, he says, to keep the postal service going. "If we don't keep the organization viable and do the things that make business sense, then the organization collapses," Dubina says. "Our responsibility is to keep the organization viable." Around the country, that means more possible cuts and closures of post offices. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  And the United States Postal Service is in trouble for spending more than it had. With a deficit of eight and a half billion dollars, the Post Office has been cutting back - slashing hours, combining routes and closing offices. As part of NPR's series on changes at the nation's mail carrier, we visit a post office in East Cleveland, Ohio. In this hard-pressed urban community, the staff at the post office has shrunk from just under a hundred workers, to one.  Mhari Saito, of member station WCPN, reports.  MHARI SAITO: Robyn Hales looks down the autumn-hued, tree-lined street in East Cleveland where she grew up in the 1960s. She remembers games of hide and seek and trips to the corner store where the local teens worked. Her family was the first of what would be many African American families to move to the block. Her dad, just out of the military, delivered mail. Everyone knew Mr. Hales.  Ms. ROBYN HALES: On cold days they gave him coffee. He knew when people were sick. He would check on people, things like that. He was their friend.  SAITO: Hales says her dad's job helped propel her family into the middle class. But her hometown has hit hard times. While her mother was in the hospital, thieves broke into her childhood home, ripped out the walls and stole the copper pipes. So, Hales boarded up the doors and windows. The house now sits empty like so many others here. One-fourth of the houses in the city are vacant.  After decades of corrupt or inept leadership, East Cleveland

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Health Care Dollars and Sense

Dr. Rahul Parikh argues that patients must do their homework and understand the costs of their choices to bring down the costs of health care.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Sharon Endorses U.S. Peace 'Road Map'

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon says for the first time that Israel is prepared to accept the U.S.-led peace initiative known as the "road map," and will present it to his Cabinet for approval. President Bush plans to meet soon with Sharon and with Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, who has accepted the peace plan. NPR's Vicky O'Hara reports.

Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


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Question: Is Putin Handling Trump The Way A KGB Officer Handles An Asset?

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As Robert Mueller's Russia investigation proceeds, NPR's Scott Simon asks veteran Moscow correspondent Luke Harding how Vladimir Putin manages his relationship with President Trump.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Locals Battle About Remaking Key West's Image

Duval Street in Key West is famous for its open-air bars, strip clubs and raunchy T-shirt shops.  As the city has gone more upscale in recent years, some residents and business owners are embarrassed by the seedy, beer-soaked main drag. But can you clean up the street without sacrificing its end-of-the-road, anything-goes appeal? Key West Mayor Morgan McPherson is also trying to rid the city of some of hundreds of chickens that roam the streets. He says he is working with animal welfare groups to find farms in central Florida willing to take them. McPherson says tourists love the chickens — the locals, not so much.  McPherson also wants to enforce the city's open container law and put an end to the Key West tradition of strolling up Duval Street with beer in hand. JACKI LYDEN, host:  There's a different kind of cleanup going on in Key West, Florida. You can still find drag queens on Duval Street, and the beer still flows like water at bars like Sloppy Joe's, but with an influx of high-town boutiques and family tourists, some locals are arguing about whether to revamp Key West's scruffy image.  NPR's Greg Allen has more.  GREG ALLEN: For visitors to Key West, there's one place to be each evening as the sun goes down. It's at the foot of Duval Street: Mallory Square.  (Soundbite of whistle)  Unidentified Man: It's show time.  (Soundbite of applause)  ALLEN: There are acrobats, jugglers, musicians, fire breathers, a festival of street theater that each night is the unofficial kickoff of the party that happens on Duval Street.  Surrounded by about 100 people, Dave Graham(ph) and Tobin Renwick's(ph) routine involves a 30-foot ladder, acrobatics and a cigarette lighter.  Unidentified Male: Come quick, I'm gonna light him on fire. I can only do it once.  ALLEN: There's no place in America quite like Key West. A Caribbean port, longtime home to the Navy and Coast Guard, it's enjoyed a reputation as a colorful place that likes a good time, and which has a seedy side.  Unidentified Woman: Beautiful exotic dancers upstairs. Couples are welcome upstairs.  ALLEN: On Duval Street, it's all on display: strip clubs, open air rock and roll bars interspersed with restaurants and T-shirt stores. Melinda Spicer (ph) was visiting Key West from Connecticut. She's been here twice before but never with the kids.  Ms. MELINDA SPICER (Tourist): And we have eight kids between us, and we, personally, I don't think we would bring our kids here, for say, to do Duval Street.  If we had them we'd go to the beach, we'd go do other things. But, you know, I see this is more of something that's more adult oriented.  ALLEN: But there are plenty of families with kids in Key West these days. Many arrive on the cruise ships that stop here. Others are attracted by the Hard Rock Cafe, the pirate museum, or the tours on the miniature conch train. Key West clientele is changing. And Barry Gibson says to cater to the families and cruise ship passengers, Duval Street needs to change as well.  Gibson was elected to Key West City Council last fall, and cleaning up Duval Street was one of his campaign themes. One of his first acts was to talk to owners of T-Shirt stores.  Ms. BARRY GIBSON (Key West City Council): We have a lot of T-Shirt shops that really cater to the younger crowd, whether it's obscene and vulgar slogans on the shirts and sayings in the windows that catch somebody's eye and they thought it was quite funny. And some of it can be offensive to women and children.  ALLEN: Gibson asked owners of Key West T-Shirt shops to remove the most offensive shirts from their display windows. Bonnie Kiperman who owns three T-shirt stores on Duval Street says most were happy to comply.  Ms. BONNIE KIPERMAN (T-Shirt Store Owner): This is a party town and everybody's trying to have fun, and I guess we had a little too much fun. You know, so somebody had to draw us back in and that's what happened. So, it's fine. Everything's fine.  ALLEN: That takes care of one problem. But according to Key West Mayor Morgan McPherson there are other battles still ahead.  Mayor MORGAN MCPHERSON: Areas that'll be contentious somewhat: chickens.  ALLEN: That's right, chickens. There are various stories on how they came to be here, but the fact is that hens, chicks, and roosters that crow on the hour run wild in Key West. McPherson says tourists love them, locals, not so much.  Mayor MCPHERSON: I mean obviously they invoke some form of emotion both ways, those that have been disturbed by them and those that feel like they're a precious commodity.  ALLEN: McPherson says the city is working with animal welfare groups to find farms in central Florida willing to take some of Key West's hundreds of chickens. But there's another potential flash point - he wants to enforce the city's open container law and put an end to a Key West tradition: to stroll up Duval Street with beer in hand. Back at her T-Shirt store, Bonnie Kiperman supports the efforts to clean up the street. The tough p

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Movie Review: 'The Five Obstructions'

Danish directors Lars von Trier and Jorgen Leth team up on The Five Obstructions, a 90-minute rumination on the nature of cinema and creativity. Von Trier challenged Leth, his mentor, to remake Leth's 1967 film The Perfect Human five different ways. Los Angeles Times film critic Kenneth Turan has a review.

Stories: 1) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again 2) On DVD: 'Twin Peaks,' 'Seinfeld,' 'My So-Called Life' 3) Brad Bird and Patton Oswalt, Telling a Rat's Tale 4) 'American Gangster': An American Critique


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Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

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This week, the White House budget proposal met some opposition — from Democrats. Also, distressing news about stress tests for the nation's banks, and President Obama met with his counterparts from Pakistan and Afghanistan.  Host Scott Simon talks with NPR Senior News Analyst Dan Schorr about the week's news. SCOTT SIMON, host:  This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I'm Scott Simon.  This week, the White House budget proposal met some opposition from Democrats. Distressing news about stress tests for the nation's banks. And President Obama met with his counterparts from Pakistan and Afghanistan. NPR's senior news analyst Dan Schorr joins us. Hello, Dan.  DANIEL SCHORR: Hi, Scott.  SIMON: And Dan, I noticed there were three numbers that kept bouncing around in the news this week, and let me ask you about them, if I could - 13.7 million, 74.6 billion, and finally 17 billion. So in turn, 13.7 million is…?  SCHORR: Thirteen-point-seven million, that's the number of people unemployed in a report on April. That is up six million in a past 12 months. Seventy-four-point-six billion dollars, that's the amount of capital the federal government has ordered 10 of the nation's big 19 banks to be able to raise.  SIMON: And let me ask you, finally, about the 17 billion.  SCHORR: That is the amount of money that President Obama wants to cut from his big budget.  SIMON: But - are even some of his own Democrats in favor of that?  SCHORR: That's right. He probably will have trouble, because these are programs that are being cut and they have their supporters in Congress.  SIMON: As you take a look at those numbers, and others, do you see any clear sign of when the recession might begin to lift?  SCHORR: I think that has to be answered in two ways. If you're talking about manufacturing and consumption, people buying things and we'll be able to get some improvement there, that may have begun to happen. I don't know if you say it's turning a corner or how you put it. But the most important part of this is the unemployment figures. They are what is called a lagging indicator. When other things have begun to look up, you'll find that employment will still continue to be low, and it may be three or four years before you can get employment in shape.  So the answer is on the whole you can say that things are getting worse at a slower pace.  SIMON: President Obama, to move into the foreign realm, met with the presidents of Afghanistan and Pakistan this week, in fact at the same time. What do we know about the outcome of those meetings?  SCHORR: Well, the first thing, apparently, was the important thing, they managed to get the two together. They don't see each other very often, and apparently that was itself a big benefit. For the rest, it was putting a lot of pressure for the - both the government in Pakistan and the government in Afghanistan to really start doing something. And there was word that the Pakistani government has now promised that they're going to try to eliminate the insurgents from parts of the country that they are now occupying.  SIMON: As opposed to the former policy of kind of tolerating them…  SCHORR: As a former policy of saying they would do it but not doing very much.  SIMON: Of course President Karzai arrived at the White House just as U.S. forces were accused of having killed as many as 147…  SCHORR: Yes.  SIMON: …Afghan civilians during a bombing run in Western Afghanistan. Did that put the U.S. on the defensive?  SCHORR: Well, it certainly has to. Although military sources say that they believe that the Taliban itself may have been responsible for at least some of those. The real problem there is that because we don't have enough troops in Afghanistan, that they do a lot of their work from the air. And if you are working from the air in order to attack them, it is much more difficult to single out exactly who's who and who's who. So I think that they really have to work out some new kind of plan because clearly if we go on being blamed for -whether or not we did it, being blamed for the civilian casualties, it's not going help our cause very much.  SIMON: A report released this week from the CIA and the Office of National Intelligence says that House Speaker Nancy Pelosi was briefed about harsh interrogation methods in 2002. She was the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee at the time. How do you see this playing (unintelligible)…  SCHORR: Well, as I far as I know, it's a longstanding practice, you know, when the CIA or the intelligence community is doing something they're not sure will go down well with Congress, then they go to Congress and they brief them on it. They don't want to be caught short on it. So presumably if Nancy Pelosi was briefed on it, and she apparently was - so was the Senate Intelligence Committee and people like that - I'm not sure if it…  SIMON: Those are a lot of Democrats. In other words, a lot of Democrats is what you're suggesting.  SCHORR: A lot - yes, there were a

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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E.g. '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "'Lovecraft Country' Creator Aims To Reclaim The Horror Genre For People Of Color"]' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The HBO series Lovecraft Country takes the real horrors of the Black experience in the 1950s and adds to it the supernatural terrors of the horror genre. Series creator Misha Green says she sees the show — and the novel by Matt Ruff upon which it is based — as a chance to reclaim "the genre space for people of color and for people who had usually been left out of it." "Horror, which is my favorite genre, works best for me when there\'s a metaphor," Green says. "One of my themes I keep coming back to is: What are people willing to do for metaphorical and physical survival? And that\'s always the stuff that scares me." One episode explores the theme of white privilege through the lens of Ruby, a Black woman who becomes white after taking a potion. After some discussion of what Ruby would do as a white woman, the writers decided that she would enjoy a mundane day at the park. "That is really what part of the privilege of being white is: You get to live your life uninterrupted," Green says. "A person of color in America has so many moments daily where they\'re interrupted because of their skin color." We don\'t know yet if there will be a second season of Lovecraft Country, but if there is, Green knows what she\'d call it: "This would be the title of it — Lovecraft Country: Supremacy."  Interview highlights  On why she loves horror  I just like to be scared. I think it\'s also one of the reasons I feel like we go to drama in the first place, to live vicariously through something. So you get to live your fears on screen and then you go, "OK, I can tackle that, maybe." You get a little braver in life. ... When I was a kid, like watching It, watching Alien, watching those kinds of movies, I was like, "OK, I\'m terrified. But now I feel a little braver." Afterwards, I feel like I can go and tackle the real horrors a little bit more. On Black representation in genre fiction  I feel like one of my absolute favorites is the original Night of the Living Dead and then The People Under the Stairs [and] Candyman. So there [were] spaces for Black horror, they just weren\'t rampant. I feel like that\'s all of Black art right now. People are like, "We\'re in this huge renaissance!" and I\'m like, "I remember in the \'90s I could go on TV and see more all-Black casts than I can see now." So I feel like it\'s always been there, but you have to seek it out. And the mainstream — definitely when it comes to horror, sci-fi and all of these genre fantasy spaces — are all white in a way. And so that was exciting to me, to have this kind of show that could jump to all the places and be like, "Yeah, we can be here and we don\'t have to die first, guys." On developing the sound for Lovecraft Country, which sources audio from different moments in culture, like a Nike Ad or the poem "Whitey on the Moon" I wanted to do something different than I had done on Underground with sound. We used contemporary music on [the WGN America show] Underground [which Green co-created] and it was very successful in kind of bringing the past into the present and I wanted to build on that. I want to come in with an audio viewpoint on the show. One of the things that we were talking a lot about with the show was this idea of it being out of time, that they\'re going and doing things, they\'re going to space, they\'re going back in the past, so how do we break that up? And then that idea of "scource" as we called it, which is source and score, came to me of using these pieces. I had been soaking in things like Beyoncé\'s Lemonade and I Am Not Your Negro. And it was hearing those voices in those poems and [James] Baldwin\'s voice. And I was going, "Oh, can we do that in Lovecraft Country?" So that was kind of our big audio swing, was this idea of taking found footage audio and placing it wholesale over scenes and using it as [a] score. On her priorities for developing her own writer\'s room  Diversity and younger writers, I think that it was important to me. It\'s one of the things that I said to HBO is that I don\'t want upper-level writers. They were really pushing upper-level writers, which was understandable, because it\'s a very big, ambitious show, an intricate show. But for me, I was like, I want new voices. Hollywood is the biggest storytelling machine there is and we all live our lives through stories, so it is giving us a story on how to live our lives, and right now it\'s a monolith of white men. And I think it\'s very important to change that. So when I had my own room, I knew that it was not going to look like the rooms I had been in before and that it was going to be a struggle, too, because I think in a lot of rooms, the minority voices are not there to actually be heard. So figuring out how to encourage everybody to be like, "You have a platform here, speak up! Speak up! Let\'s talk. Let\'s figure it out." [That] was also an interesting new turn for me. Heidi Saman and Kayla Lattimore produced and edited the audio of this interview. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and ']' != '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball"]'

Question: As California Expands Vaccination, Some Worry Farm Workers Will Lose Out

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Walter Newman, has been giving flu vaccines to California farm workers for decades. He talks to NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro about ensuring they get COVID-19 shots, even as the state runs low on doses.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: From A Recently Released

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From a recently released recording, guitarists Julian Gray and Ronald Pearl perform the Sarabande from Johann Sebastian Bach's French Suite No. 5 in G major, S. 816. (Dorian 90209)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: World's Largest Oyster Is Size Of A Man's Shoe

The world's largest oyster is nearly 14 inches long and resides in Denmark, according to the folks at Guinness World Records. And it's still alive and growing, according to Christine Ditlefsen, the biologist at the Wadden Sea Centre whose world record was recently certified. The oyster was found in October in Wadden Sea National Park, a shallow area off of the North Sea on Denmark's southwestern coast. Its size and shape could be said to resemble a huge plaintain. But when they found it, the Wadden staff compared the oyster to a large and sturdy shoe. "My staff called me immediately and said we've found this oyster that's as big as a 44 shoe," Klaus Melbye, the head of the Wadden center, told the food website Fine Dining Lovers in October, when the discovery was first reported. Here in America, a European size 44 is equal to a men's shoe size of 11 (or a largish 10-1/2; shoe sizes aren't the most scientifically calibrated things). But the oyster might outgrow that comparison, because it could live another 10 years. The new Guinness page for the large oyster lists it at 13.97 inches long and 4.21 inches across. The notation continues, "This large oyster has another five oysters attached to it! In total, this cluster of oysters weighs 1.62 kg (3.56 lb)." According to Ditlefsen, the oyster has a healthy appetite. Here's what she told us today after we asked for an update on the mammoth mollusk: "The oyster is still alive and is on display in our exhibition here at the Wadden Sea Centre (Vadehavscentret, Okholmvej 5, DK-6760 Ribe, Denmark). We feed it plankton algae and it eats well, so we hope that we can keep it alive for many years."It is 15-20 years old, and probably one of the first Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) that came to our part of the Wadden Sea. To know the exact age, we will have to wait until it dies a natural death (hopefully in many years – oysters are recorded to be 30 years old)."After the oyster is dead it is possible to make a cut in the shell, and here it is possible to count the growth layers – and then we will know the exact age." News of the Danish oyster discovery could motivate U.S. oyster-hunter Richard Mesce, who in recent years announced finding a world-record contender in California's Humboldt Bay. In 2008, the retired Navy pilot said he found an oyster measuring some 13 inches long and about 6 inches wide — after more than 100 hours of searching. If you've read all this and can't stop thinking about the fact that you could possibly eat an oyster that's old enough to drive, we have one suggestion: consider the clam. As Mark reported in November, "That Clam In Your Chowder Might Be Hundreds Of Years Old."

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Question: Venezuela's Chavez Takes Turn For The Worse

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who has been battling cancer for months, is in a "very delicate" condition, with breathing difficulties and a severe respiratory infection, a government statement says. The statement, read out Monday by Minister of Communications Ernesto Villegas, spells out the 58-year-old socialist leader's decline since his December surgery in Cuba for an unspecified cancer in the pelvic area:  "From today, there has been deterioration in his respiratory performance, related to the immunodeficiency of his current clinical condition. At present he is suffering from a new and serious respiratory infection. "The president has been receiving intense chemotherapy, as well as other complementary treatments, with the dosage according to the development of his clinical state. "His general state of health continues to be very delicate. "The president is taking refuge in Christ and in life, conscious of the difficulties that he is facing and strictly following the program designed by his medical team."  Chavez has been undergoing "chemotherapy of strong impact," according to Villegas. NPR's Juan Forero says the president has been in a Caracas military hospital for two weeks, where he has seen only a small group of advisers. Although several "proof of life" photos have been released in recent weeks, the charismatic leader has not been seen or heard publicly since the Dec. 11 surgery, his fourth for the cancer that was diagnosed in June 2011. Chavez is being treated in Carlos Arvelo military hospital, where The Guardian newspaper says "a huge, garish poster of the former paratrooper, in robust health, has been fixed to one side of the building." Vice President Nicolas Maduro said Thursday that Chavez was "battling for his health and his life" and had "[given] his life to those that don't have anything." According to The Guardian:  "Maduro now appears to be running the country, but he firmly rejects the title 'acting president' and insists that Chavez remains well enough to give instructions. Last week it was announced that the president participated — presumably from his hospital bed — in a five-hour series of meetings, covering a range of issues from national security to the economy. "At a late-night press conference afterward, Maduro conceded that Chavez is unable to speak because of a tracheal tube to assist his breathing, but has been able to contribute to the meetings via what the vice president described as 'a variety of means of writing.' Venezuelan diplomats have meanwhile delivered several letters, purportedly from the leftist leader, including one to Cuba's Raul Castro, congratulating him on his re-election as president."  In Monday's statement, Villegas also took the opportunity to lash out at "the corrupt Venezuelan right" for what he called a psychological war seeking "scenarios of violence as a pretext for foreign intervention." While Maduro is Chavez's hand-picked successor, upon the president's death, the opposition would contest the government's candidate in a snap election that it argues should have been called after Chavez was unable to be sworn in Jan. 10 as the constitution stipulates, according to The Associated Press. Over the weekend, anti-Chavez demonstrators poured onto the streets of Caracas to protest the secrecy that has surrounded the ailing president, saying he is no longer fit to rule.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Path To Citizenship' Part Of Senators' Bipartisan Immigration Plan -- Brazilian Nightclub Disaster: Toxic Smoke, Barriers Blamed For Horrible Toll -- In Egypt: Protests Continue, Opposition Balks At Talks With Morsi -- French And Malian Forces Take Airport In Timbuktu; Islamists Burn Library Some of the morning's other top stories: -- "Google Explains How It Handles Police Requests For Users' Data." (Morning Edition) -- "Significant Activity" Detected In Former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Brain; He Has Been Unconscious Since Suffering Brain Hemorrhage In 2007. (Haaretz) -- "Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Assad's Grip On Power Is "Slipping Away," Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev Says. (CNN.com)


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Question: Senators Reportedly Got Favors from Countrywide

The housing crisis has kicked up new ethics questions on Capitol Hill. The magazine Portfolio reports that several prominent Washington figures, including two senators, got favorable treatment from mortgage giant Countrywide Financial.  Similar questions last week caused former Fannie Mae chief Jim Johnson to step down as leader of the vice presidential search team for presumptive Democratic nominee Barack Obama. Portfolio reports that Democratic Sens. Christopher Dodd of Connecticut and Kent Conrad of North Dakota, as well as a few other influential Washingtonians, were listed by Countrywide employees as FOAs, or "Friends of Angelo," a reference to Angelo Mozilo, Countrywide's CEO. Dodd, who is chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, which is about to bring major housing legislation to the floor, refinanced two loans in 2003 for his homes in Connecticut and Washington, D.C. Portfolio calculated that lower rates and waived fees would save Dodd more than $75,000 over the life of the loans. Dodd issued a statement saying that he and his wife shopped around for competitive loans. He says he never sought or expected special treatment, and he didn't know that he got any. Which isn't to say it didn't happen, as Conrad says he found out. Conrad, who chairs the Senate Budget Committee and serves on the Finance Committee, got four refinancing loans — three for his beach house in Delaware and one for an apartment building that includes his official residence in Bismarck, N.D. Conrad said Monday night that he had finally seen the Countrywide e-mail that raised the questions. It concerned a refinance for the beach house. A loan officer wrote to Mozilo, the CEO, that Countrywide's standard loan rate would be 4.875 percent with a 1-point fee. Conrad said the loan officer asked Mozilo what to do. "And the answer back from Mr. Mozilo is: Waive the 1 point," Conrad said. "Nobody ever told me they were waiving a point," Conrad said. "I never sought a loan using points. I've had probably 12 mortgages in my life. None of them have I ever used points to reduce the interest rate." Conrad said he paid the same rate that the loan officer proposed. "I don't pretend to know what happened. I find it very, very curious that they would supposedly cut me a deal and never tell me," he said. Paul Muolo, executive editor of National Mortgage News and co-author of a new book on the mortgage meltdown, Chain of Blame, explains: "Here's the big secret of the mortgage industry, and it really isn't that big of a secret: This has been going on for years." He said plenty of mortgage companies have lists like Friends of Angelo. "These kind of favors aren't exclusive to the mortgage industry. It's a way of doing business in America," he said. But that still leaves the question of how Dodd and Conrad got onto the Friends of Angelo list.  Dodd isn't commenting. Conrad said he is an old friend of Johnson, the Democratic establishment heavyweight who actually is a friend of Mozilo's.  Conrad said that when he called Johnson for mortgage advice, Johnson literally handed the phone to Mozilo, who then gave Conrad the name of a Countrywide mortgage officer. Conrad said he was also consulting an independent mortgage broker. He said three of his four Countrywide loans were at market rates. One was above market.  This week, he paid off the loan on his apartment building, he said, and he sent Habitat for Humanity, the affordable housing nonprofit organization, a check for more than $10,000 — the calculated cost of that waived point. Conrad is consulting with the Senate Ethics Committee because there are rules against senators taking gifts. Joan Claybrook, president of the watchdog group Public Citizen, said it's all pretty simple. "Other people don't get it. You get it because you're in a position of power," she said. "They want to influence you. That's a gift." She said there need to be public hearings on these practices, "so that the members of Congress are even more sensitized, and so that the companies that engage in this kind of behavior don't do it in the future." As for Countrywide, its stock collapsed this winter, and it agreed to be bought by Bank of America. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Good morning. I'm Steve Inskeep. RENEE MONTAGNE, Host:  And I'm Renee Montagne. The housing crises has kicked up new ethics questions on Capitol Hill. The magazine Portfolio has reported that several prominent Washington figures, including two senators, got favorable treatment from mortgage giant Countrywide Financial. Similar questions last week caused former Fannie Mae Jim Johnson to step down as the leader of Barack Obama's search team for a running mate. NPR's Peter Overby has more. PETER OVERBY: The two senators are Democrats. Christopher Dodd of Connecticut is chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, and he's about to bring major housing legislation to the floor. Kent Conrad of North Dakota chairs the Senate Budget Committee and se

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: U2 On 'The Joshua Tree,' A Lasting Ode To A Divided America

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The members of U2 are preparing a new tour to play some old songs — 30 years old, to be exact. Paul Hewson and David Evans, known to the world as Bono and The Edge, will be the first to tell you their band isn't normally fond of looking back. "Usually Edge, when we have a greatest hits collection coming out, has to struggle to get me to listen to it, because it feels dead to me," Bono says. "Plus, I don't like the sound of the singer very much, especially the one with the mullet in the 80's." The hairstyles of that era of U2 may be dated; the music, they feel, is not. The Joshua Tree appeared in stores in 1987 and sold more than 20 million copies, making it one of the major pop culture events of that decade. On it, these Irish musicians were writing about the America of the moment: A time of social change at home and the climax of the Cold War abroad. "Ronald Reagan was in power, and Maggie Thatcher in Britain. The miner's strike was a big issue in Britain, a lot of unrest," The Edge says. "I think we all realized that things had almost come full circle — like the environment in which that album was written is more similar to the political environment we are in today than it has been since." Bono and The Edge spoke with NPR's Steve Inskeep, who asked the singer and guitarist to explain the mood The Joshua Tree was made to capture. Hear the radio version at the audio link, and read more of their conversation below. Steve Inskeep: Is it true that this album was going to be called The Two Americas at one point? Bono: Yeah, it was. There's two Americas: There's the mythic America and the real America. We were obsessed by America at the time. America's a sort of promised land for Irish people — and then, a sort of potentially broken promised land. If the Declaration of Independence is like the liner notes of America, we're like annoying fans that follow politicians into the bathroom and say, "But it says here, 'We pledge our sacred honor.' What's that about?" And people suffer us talking about America because we love it so much. Rather arrogantly, we don't think you own it. We think America is an idea that belongs to people who need it most. Inskeep: One song that really sticks in my head from hearing it years ago is "Bullet the Blue Sky." What is happening in that song? Is there a real event back behind it somewhere? Bono: As well as Live Aid and a trip to Ethiopia, to try to figure out how poverty can exist in a world of plenty ... I went to El Salvador, trying to understand the conflict there. Inkseep: There was a conflict there, and in Nicaragua as well. This is during the Cold War, where the US supported wars to push back against what was seen as the communist threat to Central America. Bono: And I witnessed some things in Salvador which were really unspeakable. We witnessed a firebombing in rebel-backed territory, watching people's livelihoods get exploded and feeling the ground shake, even though we were safe enough ourselves. It was something that made, as you can imagine, a bit of an impression: Seeing bodies thrown out of cars on the side of the road, terrible stuff that was going on. Watching foreign policy work itself out in a small country. That's where "Bullet the Blue Sky" came from. Edge: It's actually a great example of U2 working as a band. I had a guitar part, and Adam and Larry started playing along — and they played against this guitar part in half-time. I remember being quite frustrated and a little annoyed at them: "Why are you playing half-time?" The engineer and Bono were in the control room going, "Wow, that was amazing!" And I was like, "No, you don't understand — that was wrong. That was not what it was supposed to be." [But] it was a great lesson for me: We rewound, hit play, and heard this bass part that Adam had come up with that was so wild, so brilliant, and not what I would have ever put on that guitar part. Bono: It was in a different key! Edge: From that, we built the rest of the music. And as Bono's describing, he had some words that he'd started working on based on these experiences that — and it was clear that the mood of this music suited the experience that he'd had. Inskeep: I'm looking at the lyrics to "Bullet the Blue Sky," and there's a spoken word-verse that feels, to me, like a dream sequence. It begins, "I can see those fighter planes," and at the end you're in a room listening to a saxophone. It feels like you're moving from one scene to another. Do you know what's happening there? Bono: "This guy comes up to me, his face red like a rose on a thorn bush, like all the colors of a royal flush. And he's peeling off those dollar bills, slapping them down — one hundred, two hundred -- and I can see those fighter planes." At the time that was Ronald Reagan in my head, and the reason was that I'd [seen a mural in El Salvador with Reagan in it]. I was standing in this church going, "Wow, what's Ronald Reagan doing there on the chariot?" And they said, "It's Ronald Reagan

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Health Care Financing Initiative Filed'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.\nThe initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.']

Question: Fear And Loathing In India Over 'Superbug' Study

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Indian officials are trotting out conspiracy theories to explain away a report in the respected British medical journal, The Lancet, that a drug-resistant "superbug" (an enzyme that infects bacteria, actually) had been picked up by medical tourists to the South Asian country. The enzyme has been, at least from the Indian perspective, unhelpfully named after the country's capital: it's called New Delhi-Metallo-1, or NDM-1. Indian Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad has asked publicly whether 'ulterior motives' were at work with the Lancet paper, noting that foreign pharmaceutical companies that produce antibiotics had provided some of the funding. Read More Bombay News.Net quoted Azad as saying:  It (superbug) is universal and is found in the intestine of humans and animals.  It is wrong to say that it is found only in India and Pakistan. They say it was  found in patients who visit India and Pakistan. The study nowhere mentions if  the bacteria were found even before those persons visited India.  A prominent member of the main opposition Hindu-nationalist party, the BJP, echoed the implication that foreign pharmaceutical companies might be pulling the strings and expressed concern that it could hurt India's burgeoning medical tourism industry. The Hindustan Times quoted S.S. Ahluwalia saying:  It may be a sinister design of multinational companies around the world," he  said, adding that with globalisation, it was not just populations that were  migrating, but also virus [sic] and bacteria.  A bit more perspective in The Times of India story had the CEO of India's chain of Apollo Hospitals calling for "an approach that is more corrective than alarmist." India, like Thailand, has become a medical tourism mecca, as foreigners flock there to get cheaper - and frequently better - medical care than in their home countries.

Stories: 1) Journalist Reports On 'Life, Death And The Taliban' 2) Of 'Public' Options And 'Government' Plans


Question: Lilith Ai, 'Bloodlines'

This #NowPlaying discovery comes to us from this year's Tiny Desk Contest. You can see Lilith Ai on the latest installment of the Tiny Desk Contest Top Shelf livestreaming series with 2020 Contest winner Linda Diaz.  True to the track's title, on "Bloodlines," Lilith Ai addresses the sacrifices and rewards of motherhood and the bonds between kin. The up-and-coming songwriter from London begins by singing to her mother: "Did I break your body when I was born?" she asks, sparing niceties, unflinchingly recognizing both the physical and emotional ways her existence has caused her parents to tear at the seams. But by the end of the track, it's clear that "Bloodlines" is a love song written with wisdom, elucidated by her compassionate voice and complete with a promise of goodness. "Someday I'll have a daughter of my own / I'll feel love like I've never known," she sings. "Set myself on fire trying to keep her warm."

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

I've been on the road for much of the last two weeks — a visit to Oklahoma on behalf of NPR's StateImpact project, a visit to member station KPCC in Pasadena, Calif., and then a trip to Orlando and member station WMFE, where we broadcast the Talk of the Nation Junkie segment in advance of the Florida primary and performed a Political Junkie "roadshow" before a live audience of some 800 fellow junkies later that evening. In that time, regrettably, there was no time to write the Political Junkie column, which returns next week.  But now that I'm back to sanity — assuming that is an accurate way to describe Washington, D.C. — there IS time for a new ScuttleButton puzzle. It's been awhile, and hopefully you haven't forgotten how to play.  Every Monday on this  site I put up a      vertical display  of  buttons.     Your    job is to  simply take one word      (or    concept)   per   button, add      'em up,  and,     hopefully, you      will  arrive  at a    famous   name  or  a familiar expression.  (And        seriously,  by familiar, I mean it's something              that      more than  one       person  on Earth would     recognize.) For         years, a    correct   answer chosen at       random would get his  or     her    name   posted in this   column, an     incredible honor in  itself.      Now the    stakes are  even   higher.     Thanks  to the  efforts of the    folks  at Talk of the Nation, that person also  hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain.  Is this a great country or what? You can't  use the   comments box at the bottom  of  the page    for your answer.  Send   submission (plus your   name and   city/state — you   won't   win without that) to  politicaljunkie@npr.org. And,         by adding your name to    the Political                  Junkie mailing list,   you  will be among the first on your  block to                   receive notice       about the column and the puzzle.  Sign up     at  politicaljunkie@npr.org.          Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new        Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good                           luck! By                the way, I announce the        winner on   Wednesday's    Junkie segment on TOTN.  But with a new puzzle up every Monday    afternoon, you   should      get your    answer   in by Monday the    latest. Here's the answer to the most recent puzzle: Column E/Save Hudson County — From a local New Jersey ballot initiative, probably circa 1970s. Retain Lyman Probate Court Clerk — This button of late 1930s vintage refers to Frank Lyman of Chicago. green button with the letters ING — This clever button is from Alaska Sen. Ernest Gruening (pronounced GREEN-ing), who was defeated in the 1968 Democratic primary by Mike Gravel. So, when you combine E + Lyman + Ing, you just very well may get ... Eli Manning.  The quarterback of the New York Giants who is taking his team to the Super Bowl following upsets of the Green Bay Packers and San Francisco 49ers in the playoffs. Did I ever tell you I love the Giants? But enough about me.  The ScuttleButton winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Gary McAtee of Chickasha, Okla. Gary gets a TOTN t-shirt.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: 'The Last Patrol' Focuses On Coming Home From Combat

Journalist Sebastian Junger and his friend, photographer Tim Hetherington, covered a lot of conflict together, including the Academy Award-nominated documentary “Restrepo,” which focused on a platoon of U.S. soldiers at a remote base in Afghanistan. But a few years ago, they started talking about a different kind of project: a walk from Washington, D.C. to New York City along the Amtrak tracks. After Hetherington was killed in Libya while covering the civil war there in 2011, Junger decided to complete the hike he and Tim had planned with two of the soldiers from “Restrepo,” Brendan O’Byrne and David Roels. “It really, really helped me and now I’m completely ready to move on from the topic of war.”– Sebastian Junger They were also joined by Spanish photojournalist Guillermo Cervera, who was with Hetherington when he was killed. Their trip is the subject of a new film, “The Last Patrol.” It’s a film about finally coming home from combat, but it’s also a reflection about fathers and sons. It airs on HBO tonight. “I wanted to travel as a vagrant and I wanted to have a long conversation about war,” Junger told Here & Now‘s Robin Young. For both of these men, the journey was personal — it helped them recover from some serious emotional struggles. Before the trip, Junger’s father died and his marriage ended. “I was sort of in shock when we started that trip,” said Junger. “It really, really helped me and now I’m completely ready to move on from the topic of war. It’s not exciting, it’s not intense, it just saddens me — it’s the sort of final and most subtle emotion connected to war is sadness and it can take people years and years to get to that.” For O’Byrne, the trip helped him reconcile with parts of his identity — as an American and as a soldier. “I joined the Army right out of high school and never really got to learn what my country actually was,” O’Byrne said. “I went to Afghanistan, fought for my country then came home and I didn’t really feel like I fit into that culture. So this walk for me was to learn what this country was about and see how I fit into the country.” [Youtube]
Hear our 2010 conversation with an Army captain featured in ‘Restrepo’

Guests

Sebastian Junger, journalist, author and documentary maker whose works include the bestseller “The Perfect Storm,” the award-winning film “Restrepo” and the book “War.” His latest documentary is “The Last Patrol.” He tweets @sebastianjunger.
Brendan O’Byrne, a former team leader in Battle Company’s Second Platoon.

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Good morning. Today's top story broke just as our day began: -- Pope Benedict XVI Is Resigning. Other stories making headlines include: -- Manhunt For Ex-L.A. Cop Continues; "Dorner's LAPD Firing Case Hinged On Credibility." (Los Angeles Times) -- "Tornado Rips Through Hattiesburg, Miss; State Of Emergency Declared." (Mississippi Public Broadcasting) -- After Weekend Blizzard, Weekday Commuters In New England Asked To Use Caution, Take Time; Thousands Of Customers Still Without Power. (WBUR) -- Medal Of Honor Recipient's Heroic Story Told In 'The Outpost'; Medal To Be Awarded Today To Former Army Staff Sgt. Clinton Romesha. (Morning Edition) -- "Senator Vows To Delay Obama's Nominees Over Libya." (The Associated Press) -- "Book News: Pablo Neruda's Body Will Be Exhumed For Autopsy." (Our daily lowdown on books, publishing, and the occasional author behaving badly.)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Question: Watch ads, download free songs

Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


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Question: Bombino: Unfamiliar Suffering Gets A Universal Treatment

In the early '90s, the nomadic Tuareg people of Niger and Mali rebelled. Laid low by drought and abandoned by governments, they fought to establish a Tuareg nation. That dream was never realized, but the rebellion did inspire a tradition of guitar-wielding rebel rockers with songs of suffering and nostalgia. Bombino is one of these — a young guitarist and singer from Niger, as well as a rising star in Tuareg folk-rock. His newest album is Agadez. The guitar playing on this album is clean and tuneful, sunnier than the raw trance grooves of other Tuareg rock bands. Bombino's songs also evoke the hardship of separation and loss, but his pain comes filtered through the shimmering veneer of a young man's all-consuming love of nature. Omara Moctar was a talented guitarist from a young age — hence the nickname Bombino, adapted from the Italian bambino ("baby"). He was leading a band in Niger in 2007 when rebellion once again plunged the Tuareg into turmoil. By that time, a Tuareg with a guitar was considered about as dangerous as one with an AK-47. When two members of Bombino's group were killed, he fled to Burkina Faso and composed songs of nostalgia for his desert home. Jamming guitars, bluesy pentatonic scales, songs of moral indignation: This can all seem like some surreal fun-house reflection of the American rock 'n' roll saga, only set among nomadic Muslims in the Sahara desert. The stark beauty of the desert is key here; it explains the paradoxical serenity in this music of revolutionaries. Last year, with the rebellion quieted, Bombino returned to Niger and participated in the rehabilitation of the northern city of Agadez. It was a profoundly moving experience for him, and it gives this mesmerizing album its name. Bombino makes the suffering of an ancient people in a harsh and distant land sound both strangely contemporary and universally appealing. MICHELE NORRIS, Host:  One Tuareg folk musician who goes by the name Bombino is a rising star. Banning Eyre has this review of his new CD, "Agadez." (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) BANNING EYRE: The guitar playing is clean and tuneful, sunnier than the raw trance grooves of other Tuareg rock bands. Bombino's songs evoke the hardship of separation and loss, but his pain comes filtered through the shimmering veneer of a young man's all-consuming love of nature. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) BOMBINO: (Singing in foreign language). EYRE: By that time, a Tuareg with a guitar was considered about as dangerous as one with an AK-47, and when two members of Bombino's group were killed, he fled to Burkina Faso and composed songs of nostalgia for his desert home. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) BOMBINO: (Singing in foreign language). EYRE: Unidentified People: (Singing in foreign language). (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) EYRE: Bombino makes the suffering of an ancient people in a harsh and distant land strangely contemporary and universally appealing. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) NORRIS: Banning Eyre is senior editor at afropop.org. He reviewed the CD "Agadez" by Bombino.

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Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Obama's Message Boiled Down: People Over Politics

If the message of President Obama's Tuesday news conference were boiled down to a few words it would be "the people over politics." In what strikes some of us long-time Obama watchers as one of his strongest news-conference performances, the president framed his decision to make a controversial deal with congressional Republicans over extending Bush-era tax cuts as coming down to what, in his mind, was best for the American people. It was a populist argument meant to one-up the Republican populists as well as those in his own party. By contrast, the president painted both Republican and Democratic ideologues as being more concerned about political posturing than the reality that if a deal wasn't struck before the end of the year, millions of average Americans would see less money in their paychecks or no unemployment checks. In other words, there would have been blood on the floor. But it wouldn't have been the that of Washington politicians but everyday Americans. Read More The president referred to "the people" dozens of times and how he was acting on their behalf even though political expediency might have dictated a different course. It was a form of triangulation, with the angles formed by Republican and Democratic purists on either side and himself standing with the people in the middle. At least, that's the image he was trying to give. An example:  OBAMA: So this isn't an abstract debate.  This is real money for realpeople.  It will make a real difference in the lives of the folks whosent us here.  It will make a real difference in the pace of jobcreation and economic growth.  In other words, it's a good deal forthe American people. Now, I know there are some who would have preferred a protractedpolitical fight, even if it had meant higher taxes for all Americans,even if it had meant an end to unemployment insurance for those who are desperately looking for work.  And I understand the desire for a fight.  I'm sympathetic to that.  I'm as opposed to the high-end tax cuts today as I've been for years.  In the long run, we simply can't afford them. And when they expire in two years, I will fight to end them, just as Isuspect the Republican Party may fight to end the middle-class taxcuts that I've championed and that they've opposed.  So we're going to keep on having this debate.  We're going to keep on having this battle. But in the meantime, I'm not here to play games with the Americanpeople or the health of our economy.  My job is to do whatever I canto get this economy moving.  My job is to do whatever I can to spurjob creation.  My job is to look out for middle-class families who arestruggling right now to get by, and Americans who are out of workthrough no fault of their own. A long political fight that carried over into next year mighthave been good politics, but it would be a bad deal for the economy,and it would be a bad deal for the American people.  And myresponsibility as president is to do what's right for the Americanpeople.  That's a responsibility I intend to uphold as long as I am inthis office.  Obama appears to be banking on voters, especially those cherished independents who say they want him working with Republicans, forgiving him for compromising on his pledge to cap the Bush tax cuts for the wealthiest taxpayers. If he was backing away from a campaign promise, it was to help real people. Who could blame him? Meanwhile, Obama aired some lines we'll probably hearing much of in coming months as the 2012 campaign heats up. To Obama, the Republicans are Captain Ahab, fixated on the Moby Dick of tax cuts for the wealthy at the expense of everything else. Actually, he used a different metaphor. He called it their Holy Grail. And he clearly liked his odds of connecting with voters better than Republicans' when he makes his case. For instance, he said, the nation will need to make numerous investments to be more competitive globally. He said:  Now, that's going to be a big debate, and it's going to involveus sorting out what government functions are adding to ourcompetitiveness and increasing opportunity and making sure that we're growing the economy, and which aspects of the government aren't helping.  And then we've got to figure out how do we pay for that, and that's going to mean, you know, looking at the tax code and saying, you know, what's fair; what's efficient?  And I don't think anybody thinks the tax code right now is fair or efficient, but we've got to make sure that we don't just paper over those problems by borrowing from China or Saudi Arabia.  And so that's going to be a major conversation. And in that context, I don't see how the Republicans win thatargument.  I don't know how they are going to be able to argue thatextending permanently these high-end tax cuts is going to be good for our economy when, to offset them, we'd end up having to cut vital services for our kids, for our veterans, for our seniors.  Obama also had a message to his liberal detractors. Don't let the pe

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Since what's said and written about a State of the Union address on the morning after can determine what's most remembered about such speeches, let's look at Wednesday's headlines: -- NPR's It's All Politics: "Obama To Congress: With Or Without You." -- The New York Times: "Obama Pledges Push to Lift Economy for Middle Class." -- CNN: "State Of The Union Brings Out More Of The 'Same Old, Same Old.' " -- Politico: "Obama Calls For 'Common Sense' Solutions." -- The Wall Street Journal: "Obama Urges Action On Expansive Agenda." -- Fox News: "Obama Presses For New Spending, Says Gun Control Bills 'Deserve A Vote.' " -- Bloomberg News: "Obama Paints Wider Role For Government In Middle Class." -- BBC News: "Obama Pledges To Reignite Economy." -- The Weekly Standard's Fred Barnes (conservative): "There He Goes Again." -- Firedoglake's Kevin Gosztola (liberal): "Afghanistan Drawdown & the Covert Drone War." We welcome headline suggestions. Add them in the comments thread.


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Question: Listen To Sun June's Nostalgic Ode To Falling Out Of Love

The first time Tony Presley heard Sun June, it was through his apartment floor. The co-founder of up-and-coming Austin label Keeled Scales was living above Estuary Recording Facility, where the band was tracking its debut LP, Years. The album, which Keeled Scales will release June 15, retains the warmth of that initial encounter. Sun June's music is something that comes in snatches, wisps that captivate and escape the ear with all the airy weight of dust rising from an Austin floorboard on every beat of a muffled drum. "Records," the sixth song on the LP, is a beautiful introduction to the band's sound. Like much of the album, the song is about a breakup — a recollection of the speaker's attempts to make a failed love work. With the band arrayed around her in a sun-dappled, lazy groove, singer Laura Colwell sings "I walked to your brother's house in spring / I tried to love you right." "Records" is a spare sketch of that relationship, a simple architecture that shares the story as it's remembered more than as it was. The memories come in glimpses, and nostalgia looms large. Just over halfway through the song, the band drops out leaving Colwell and drummer Sarah Schultz building the phrase "I was on your side" out of a steady, urgent repetition. It's a tense, quiet moment that gives way to a chorus of "I tried to love you right" before fading to silence. The song could have ended there, but instead it gives way to a warm return of guitar and soft electric piano. It sounds like a shrug and a half smile — the band's easy come, easy go grandeur that seizes on every memory, holds it close, and then leaves it be with a bittersweet "oh, well."  Years comes out June 15 via Keeled Scales.

Featured Albums: Frank Turner: 'Be More Kind,' Shakey Graves: 'Can't Wake Up,' Lucrecia Dalt: 'Anticlines,' Leon Bridges: 'Good Thing,' Damien Jurado: 'The Horizon Just Laughed,' Parker Milsap: 'Other Arrangements,' Belly: 'Dove,' Other Notable Releases For May 4: Gaz Coombes: 'World's Strongest Man,' Jessica Risker: 'I See You Among The Stars,' Pinkshinyultrablast: 'Miserable Miracles,' Trampled By Turtles: 'Life Is Good On The Open Road,' Lake Street Dive: 'Free Yourself Up,' John Hopkins: 'Singularity,' Eleanor Frieberger: 'Rebound'


Question: Represent the following document

Question: Firm Behind 'Fearless Girl' Statue Underpaid Female, Black Execs, U.S. Says

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "NPR's Anthony Brooks reports from Providence, Rhode Island on the career of four-term Republican Senator John Chaffee, who died of heart failure Sunday night at Bethesda Naval Hospital. Senator Chafee is being remembered as a moderate consensus builder, in a Senate that's become increasingly partisan and acrimonious. He was 77-years old."]" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Senator John Chafee Remembered']"

The State Street Corporation, a financial services company that put the Fearless Girl statue on Wall Street to promote the importance of women working in corporate leadership roles, will pay $5 million after an investigation found that it underpaid female and black executives. The company denies any wrongdoing but will pay as part of a settlement with the Department of Labor. Law360 reported on the payout earlier this week, and Bloomberg posted the text of the conciliation agreement online. The Department of Labor investigation found "statistically significant" differences in the pay given women and men in leadership roles at the firm, as well as between the compensation of black and white employees. The differences persisted when the investigators accounted for "legitimate factors," the Department of Labor says. A spokeswoman for the company tells NPR the investigation, which began in 2012, examined executive pay at the company's Boston headquarters in 2010 and 2011. In an official statement, the company says it "disagreed with" the findings of the investigation but "made a decision to bring this 6-year-old matter to resolution and move forward." State Street is "committed to equal pay practices," the company's statement continued. State Street Corporation commissioned the Fearless Girl statue on Wall Street in honor of International Women's Day this year. The "confident young" girl is staring down the famous Charging Bull statue — much to the chagrin of Arturo Di Modica, that statue's sculptor, who says it unacceptably alters the meaning of his work. The statuary standoff gained a new participant for a few hours this spring, when a small pug statue lifted its leg beside the Fearless Girl's foot. After installing the statue, State Street said the piece of art sent a "powerful message." "[O]ur goal was to raise awareness and drive a conversation around the need to improve gender diversity in corporate leadership roles," the company wrote. It also shared advice on how to increase the representation of women on corporate boards. The statue had a mixed reaction from the start. In March, NPR's Rose Friedman reported that some people were charmed by it, but others — like economist Sylvia Ann Hewlett — had fundamental objections. Hewlett didn't criticize State Street itself; she called it more progressive than many of its competitors. But the statue ... "Please don't depict American womanhood as a cute 9-year-old," Hewlett told Rose. "The choice of portraying the fierce female as someone who is immature, as someone who hasn't tangled with the world, is a little bit of a travesty."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Seattle School Teachers Ratify Contract Negotiated During Strike. -- How Equal Is American Opportunity? Survey Shows Attitudes Vary By Race. -- Volkswagen Stock Plummets As CEO Apologizes For Emissions Cheat.  And here are more early headlines: Body Found Near California Fire, As Dozens More Homes Burn. (AP) 1st Muslim U.S. Congressman Responds To Ben Carson On A Muslim President. (Time) E.U. Leaders To Meet As Thousands Of Migrants Reach Austria. (BBC) Apple Finds Malware In Its App Store, iPhone, iPad Targeted. (Wall Street Journal) World Rugby Rules Could Be Changed To Lower Concussions. (Telegraph) 2 Lawmakers Propose Stonewall Inn As National Monument To LGBT Rights. (Politico)


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Wave Hill: A Celebrated Garden in the Bronx

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NPR's Doyenne of Dirt, Ketzel Levine, visits the secret gardens of the Bronx,  New York. Among the borough's housing developments and high-rises are hidden the  manicured gardens of Wave  Hill, a haven for horticulturalists and a hotbed of gardening trends.  Levine's guide is Marco Polo Stufano, the Director of Horticulture at Wave Hill.  (6:52

Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

A confused pep talk; a political party acting like junior-high girls; the couch jumper explains himself.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: le Show - January 28, 2007

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Harry features News of the Warm, News from Outside the Bubble, Dick Cheney: Confidential and Apologies of the Week.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 875 2) Latino USA Episode 876 3) Latino USA Episode 877