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Question: Health Care Dollars and Sense

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Dr. Rahul Parikh argues that patients must do their homework and understand the costs of their choices to bring down the costs of health care.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: After Death, Protecting Your 'Digital Afterlife'

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Chances are good that you have hundreds, maybe thousands of e-mails stored on remote servers or in your computer. You might have a Facebook page, or a Tumblr or Twitter account. And you might have countless photos in a Flickr album. All that information amounts to a digital profile of sorts, which raises an interesting question: What happens to that online material when we die? That depends on how you prepare beforehand, says John Romano. Romano and a colleague, Evan Carroll, edit The Digital Beyond, a website that helps users plan what happens to their online content after their death. Romano and Carroll both join Dave Davies for a discussion about online digital legacies. Romano and Carroll point to blogger Leslie Harpold, who died in 2006, memorably leaving behind a robust online presence. After her death, Harpold's family decided that her blogs should be permanently removed from the Internet. But Harpold had built up a large community of readers and fellow bloggers online, many of whom wanted her work to remain online. "Many of them tried desperately to contact the family and say, 'Hey, can we place an archive of this on our website?' or 'Hey, can we hold on to this content?' but unfortunately, they chose to keep it private," explains Carroll. In their new book, Your Digital Afterlife, Romano and Carroll outline ways to protect your online legacy. One tip they offer: Make sure you name a digital executor to handle all of your digital belongings. "It's very possible that the person who's handling your estate may not be the person who has the technical understanding to take care of your digital things," Romano says. "And there needs to be an important distinction there." Carroll and Romano also suggest that it might be helpful to create an inventory of online accounts, to ensure your digital executor knows exactly what's most important. "It doesn't have to be 100 percent exhaustive," Romano says. "I think people might get bogged down or lost or think, 'If I have to write down every online account, I'll be here until tomorrow.' But your inventory is just a list: the name of the object and ways to access that account and your wishes for it." But be forewarned: Some online terms of service may prevent you from transferring accounts to other people. So it may be good to also have an offline backup for things like photographs or blog entries. Even if you do back things up online, it's still helpful to store the passwords in your digital estate, to be passed on to someone you trust. "A this point, providing that access [to passwords and usernames] is so much better than the risk of not providing access at all and having that potentially go away altogether," says Carroll. He recommends having a short talk with someone you trust, about your online legacy. "It's a five-minute conversation," he says. "Just say, 'Listen, just so you know, I put my passwords here and this is how I store them and these are [my accounts], just make sure you take care of those. That's a two-minute conversation you can have with someone that can make them aware of what to do after you're gone."  Interview Highlights On financial information stored online Carroll: "It's our recommendation that you realize that anything of a financial matter should be executed according to your legal will as we like to call it -- to provide a differentiation between your digital estate planning. That said, there are a lot of accounts that allow you to spend money and make money online that only exist online. I would recommend that you take steps and store those passwords so that your executor has access to them. Let's say, for instance, you may run an online business and may need to provide your business partner or spouse with that information." "Accounts like PayPal are really interesting because many of us have our PayPal accounts linked to our checking accounts and it's very easy to transfer money out of those accounts, so it's worth looking at it systematically, and thinking about, 'If so-and-so has access to this, then they might also have access to this,' and really thinking about [the] worst-case scenario of what could happen and safeguarding yourself against that." On why you should store your online account information separately from your will Carroll: "A will becomes public record and if your password's in the will and no one's changed the password since it was put there, your password is suddenly exposed to a greater audience." On when they realized digital legacies were important Romero: "When my grandfather died, we went to his house and found all sorts of photographs and when my son was born, I realized that all of the photos and videos I was taking were digital. All of it was sitting on my computer." Carroll: "One of my relatives, an aunt, had asked me to take care of her computer if she passed away, to make sure things that shouldn't be released are kind of put away and things that she might want to share with the family are shared." On we

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-10-13

Midterm Race Heats up in the Sierra -- Rep. John Doolittle (R-Calif.) of California's 4th District, which includes Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada foothills, has never had much competition. But this election has something different in store. Hear why a seat once considered safe for Republicans is suddenly more competitive. Plus, award-winning soprano Audra McDonald talks about her new album and what it's like to perform in front of her hometown crowd in Fresno.

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week\'s news: "Boast of the union," "Chap stuck" and "Minnesota huddle."']" == "['', "Who's Bill This Time"]"

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

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Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Kentucky Nuclear Plant

NPR's Richard Harris reports on a Department of Energy report released today which describes how workers at a federal uranium enrichment site in Paducah, Kentucky, were unknowingly exposed to radiological and chemical hazards between 1952 and 1990.  The report is the outcome of a DOE investigation which began last August after three employees filed a lawsuit alleging that former plant operators lied to the government about the extent of environmental pollution and worker exposure to radiation. The report says workers were not always told of the dangers they faced working with highly toxic radioactive materials. It says the intention to protect workers was apparent, but protection programs were not always conservative or consistent.

EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


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Question: Muslim Woman Sues OC Sheriff's Department Over Headscarf Removal

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Adolfo Guzman-Lopez: An observant Muslim woman alleges in a federal lawsuit filed today that Orange County Sheriff's deputies unlawfully forced her to remove her headscarf while she was in custody. KPCC's Adolfo Guzman-Lopez reports.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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E.g.
'['', 'Responding to Your Letters']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "Farai Chideya and News & Notes editor Sasa Woodruff read listeners' e-mails about our coverage of the West Virginia Democratic primary and a recent bloggers' roundtable."]' != '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\nExamples:\n\n"Each morning for the past decade, StoryCorps has been presenting interviews recorded in booths. But this year, StoryCorps created a smartphone app that gives anyone — even if they can\'t get to a booth — the ability to interview someone and save that recorded interview at the Library of Congress. These interviews can be recorded anywhere, even in the parking lot of an Applebee\'s. That\'s where Kara Masteller sat with her grandfather, James Kennicott, and talked about life and love in Waterloo, Iowa — in Masteller\'s 1994 Buick. "How did you know Grandma was the one?" Masteller asks her grandfather. "Well, she was a good looker," he laughs. "We fit together. We were a good pair." Masteller says her grandmother\'s looks belied a salty personality — an innocent countenance that left people shocked when she\'d break out a string of curse words. Masteller says that earned her a reputation as a "spicy meatball." It would be understandable, then, if Kennicott was nervous to propose to her. He says he wasn\'t, though. "If we had something to say we said it. Like you," Kennicott tells his granddaughter. And Kennicott says the key to a happy marriage was, for him and his wife, just as simple. "Well, if something happens, just say, \'I\'m sorry,\' and get it over with. There\'s no reason to carry on. I\'d just say, \'I\'m sorry, I love you\' — and that was the whole story." Last April, Kennicott was diagnosed with Alzheimer\'s. Masteller asks him how he has adjusted to life with the disease. "Not much you can do. I even can\'t remember some names now myself," Kennicott answers, laughing. "So maybe I have got it. I don\'t know." Ultimately, Kennicott\'s advice for those facing aging is simple. "Don\'t fight it," he says. "Just roll with — I mean, life. Live it. It\'s wonderful." And, as they were getting out of the car, Masteller says her grandfather added just one more thing: "Let\'s give \'em hell, kiddo." For the full conversation, listen at the audio link above. Audio produced for Morning Edition by Michael Garofalo. Special thanks to Iowa Public Radio. StoryCorps is a national nonprofit that gives people the chance to interview friends and loved ones about their lives. These conversations are archived at the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress, allowing participants to leave a legacy for future generations. Learn more, including how to interview someone in your life, at StoryCorps.org." == "A Backseat Biography: Life And Love, As Told From An Applebee\'s Parking Lot"', 'In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.']'

Question: ‘I Lost My Mother And I Didn't Have To’: Daughter Shares Story Of COVID-19 Spread In Tenn. Nursi

Debbie Bolton lost her mother Clara Ruth Summers to COVID-19 just days after Summers’ 89th birthday. Summers, who had dementia, was living at the Gallatin Center for Rehabilitation and Healing in Tennessee, where more than 161 residents caught the coronavirus and 19 people died. Bolton’s lawyer has notified the center that a wrongful death lawsuit — which alleges neglect and intentional disregard of safety rules — will soon be filed. “I literally feel like I lost my mother and I didn’t have to, because my mother, when I tell you she was not in bad health, she wasn’t,” Bolton says. In a statement to Here & Now, the Gallatin Center says it will continue to partner with local hospitals and the Tennessee Department of Health to maintain their focus on the safety of its residents and staff. After a spike in coronavirus outbreaks in nursing homes across the country, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is now calling for all nursing homes to disclose cases to residents and the public. Lona Mody, a professor of internal medicine, geriatrics and epidemiology, says nursing homes are looking to two strategies to address the spread: universal testing in all long-term facilities and quick separation of sick patients from healthy ones. Yet these potential strategies have come too late for Bolton and her mourning family. Summers, a mother of four, was a devout Christian who enjoyed reading her Bible and was a “joy” to all, Bolton says. Summers was born missing a hand, Bolton explains. But that didn’t slow her down — for example, she sewed all of Bolton’s clothes growing up. The 89-year-old also didn’t have any health complications besides high blood pressure, which was controlled by medicine, Bolton says. The staff originally called to tell Bolton her mom was ill with “a severe upper respiratory chest infection.” After Summers was eventually isolated, Bolton decided it wasn’t enough and she insisted that her mom be taken to the hospital for a coronavirus test. It was her 89th birthday. Summers’ tests came back positive, and she was placed on a ventilator. “In my mom’s case, she was on a ventilator for less than 48 hours and passed,” she says. The nursing home could have done more to protect her mom and other residents from exposure, Bolton says. Summers started showing symptoms a week before she was taken to the hospital, she says. “If I had known COVID-19 was going to come into that nursing home on [March] 8 when I was over there visiting her, I would’ve brought her home with me that day,” she says through tears. The void left by the sudden death of her mother has been hard to accept, Bolton says, because she didn’t get to say goodbye or be by her side in her final moments. “Unless she died in her sleep, I always thought, I want to be with mama when she passes because when I was born, it was me and her. We started this journey together,” she says. “And when she went, I wanted to be with her when she went, and I didn’t get to.”  Ciku Theuri produced and edited this interview for broadcast with Peter O’Dowd. Serena McMahon adapted it for the web. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

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A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, conducted by Robert Shaw, perform the "Pie Jesu" (PEE-ay YAY-zoo) movement from the Requiem by Gabriel Faure.  (Telarc CD-80135)

Bob Engelhart and Dave Granlund say Flake Off! to winter storms.


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Question: Trailer: Hidden Brain 2.0

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We have an anniversary to celebrate. We've been bringing you Hidden Brain for a year now, and we are so glad and thankful you've come along with us. We've learned a lot about what you like, and what we like. Specifically, deep dives into stories or topics that reveal something true about human behavior. Now, it's time to double down on that with a string of ambitious new episodes. Here's a sneak peek. The Hidden Brain Podcast is hosted by Shankar Vedantam, and produced by Maggie Penman, Jenny Schmidt, Chris Benderev, and Renee Klahr. Our supervising producer is Tara Boyle. To subscribe to our newsletter, click here. You can also follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain, and listen for Hidden Brain stories every week on your local public radio station.


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Question: We Have A ScuttleButton Winner!

Two, in fact! We have two firsts in ScuttleButton history. Here's number one. For the first time ever, not one submission to last week's button puzzle was incorrect. Sometimes people are close, but wrong, and sometimes the guesses are so off they boggle the imagination. But everyone figured out last week's puzzle. Of course, before you figure it out you need to know how to play. Read More >> It's easy. Just check out my button puzzle each Friday. Take one word or one concept per button, add 'em up, and arrive at a familiar saying or a name. (Seriously: a saying that people from Earth might be remotely familiar with.) Submit your answer and hope you're the person chosen at random. That's it! Oh wait. You MUST include your name and city/state to be eligible. And also remember, the answer does not necessarily have to be political. For instance, the answer to a puzzle a while back was "Minnesota Twins" -- not political at all, unless you're thinking Mondale and Humphrey instead of Killebrew and Oliva. Last week's buttons, in case you forgot: I Like Ike But I Like Taft Better -- Sen. Robert Taft (R-OH) was the conservative candidate for the 1952 Republican presidential nomination but lost out to Ike (Dwight Eisenhower). A Holmes Town Fan For Rooney -- Then-heavyweight boxing champion Larry Holmes came from the same Pennsylvania town as Rep. Fred Rooney (D). But Rooney was KO'd in 1978 by Republican Don Ritter. Another Man For Ann -- Ann Richards (D), elected governor of Texas in 1990. Ben Cardin Senate 2006 -- Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, defeated then-Lt. Gov. Michael Steele (R) in 2006 to succeed retiring Sen. Paul Sarbanes. Note that two buttons on the same horizontal line indicate a plural. So, when you add Better + Holmes + Ann + Cardins, you kinda get ... Better Homes and Gardens -- a magazine dedicated to decorating, gardening, and other things about which I have no clue. Meanwhile, it's now time to declare a winner. And that's where we come to a second "first." For the first time ever, we have a repeat winner. It's Allison Thomas of Prescott Valley, Ariz. -- chosen, as always, completely at random. But because our by-laws, which I make up as I go along, state that it's good to have new winners all the time, we have a second winner this week. And that winner is (drum roll) ... Tom Dwyer of West Peoria, Ill. Tom writes, "Thank you for the distraction." Excuse me, but ScuttleButton is a distraction? What could be more important than ScuttleButton? (Although Tom is a captain in the U.S. Air Force. So maybe there are some things more important.) Wanna be alerted the moment a new ScuttleButton puzzle goes up on the site? (How can you NOT???) Sign up on our mailing list at politicaljunkie@npr.org. New ScuttleButton puzzle up every Friday.

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Photos: 3 Very Different Views Of Japanese Internment

After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, the U.S. War Relocation Authority made a decision it would soon regret. It hired famed photographer Dorothea Lange to take pictures as 110,000 Japanese and Japanese-Americans were removed from their homes on the West Coast and interned at remote military-style camps throughout the interior. The agency had hoped Lange's photos would depict the process as orderly and humane. But the hundreds of photos that Lange turned over did the opposite. She considered internment a grave injustice, and her photos depict it that way. She captured the confused and chaotic scenes of Japanese-Americans crowding onto buses and trains, the stressed and confused looks on their faces, their shuttered businesses, the threadbare barracks that would become their homes for months or years. Instead of allowing Lange to publish her photos, the government seized them. Now, some of them are on display at the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles, through Feb. 21. They are part of an exhibit that tells the story of Japanese internment through the pictures of three photographers: Lange; the equally renowned landscape photographer Ansel Adams, whose photos from California's Manzanar internment camp anchor the exhibit; and Toyo Miyatake, a Japanese-American photographer who was interned at Manzanar but smuggled in a camera. The stories that photos tell depend so much on who's snapping the shutter, and Manzanar: The Wartime Photographs of Ansel Adams illustrates that in dramatic fashion. Each photographer offers a vastly different perspective on what Japanese internment was like, their photos reflecting differences not only in style, but in the relationship each photographer had to this shameful chapter of U.S. history. Dorothea Lange The photo below, showing a Japanese woman recently arrived at her living quarters, was among the hundreds of Lange's photos that were seized by government censors. On this original proof, the word "Impounded" is handwritten in the lower margin. This next photo is of a converted racetrack in San Bruno, Calif., where Japanese-American families were temporarily housed in horse stalls while they awaited transport to camps. Lange's photo of the Manzanar internment camp during a dust storm highlights the camp's remote desert location. Ansel Adams Adams visited Manzanar to take photos in 1943 at the request of camp director Ralph Merritt, who was a personal friend. "They don't look quite as dusty and quite as forbidding as Dorothea Lange's photos," Robert Kirschner, the Skirball's director, told me as we walked through the exhibit recently. Indeed, the place that looks barren and depressing in Lange's pictures manages to look beautiful in Adams'. You get little sense that it was even a detention center, in part because Adams, like other photographers, was not allowed to shoot the guard towers or barbed wire. This photo, though, was taken from a guard tower: There are scenes from a baseball game, kids walking to school, a gathering outside a chapel. Lots of smiles, too, and portraits of camp residents cropped so close, you can see every blemish and stray hair. In Adams' vision, Manzanar comes off as a place where Japanese-Americans, dignified, resilient and optimistic in spite of their circumstances, built a temporary community in the desert. Kirschner said that if Adams' photos appear to sugarcoat the indignities of life in an internment camp, it is because he did not see himself as a social activist the way Lange did. Still, Kirscher says, Adams was challenging internment in his own way, by depicting its victims as patriotic, law-abiding Americans. Unlike Lange, Adams was given permission to publish his photos. Before the war ended, he did so in a book called Born Free and Equal: The Story of Loyal Japanese-Americans, in which he warned about the dangers of letting wartime hysteria justify depriving U.S. citizens of their freedom. Toyo Miyatake Before World War II, Miyatake had a photo studio in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo. When he learned he would be interned at Manzanar, he asked a carpenter to build him a wooden box with a hole carved out at one end to accommodate a lens. He turned this box into a makeshift camera that he snuck around the camp, as his grandson Alan Miyatake explains in the video below, which is featured in the exhibit. Fearful of being discovered, Miyatake at first only took pictures at dusk or dawn, usually without people in them. Camp director Merritt eventually caught Miyatake, but instead of punishing him, allowed him to take pictures openly. Miyatake later became the camp's official photographer. His photos, some of which are featured in the video above, convey an intimacy with camp life absent in the pictures that Adams and Lange took. He captured laughter at a picnic and men delivering vegetables to the mess hall (at 4:21 in the video). His photos also had moments of silent protest. In one picture (5:03) three boys peer through the camp's barbed wire f

This year brought a wide range of news events and NPR's Instagram audience responded. With a mix of still images and videos, we gained about 350,000 new followers and surpassed our engagement goals in 2017. Our Instagram philosophy is to share a mix of NPR stories from a variety of topics each day. Breaking news and politics led the top 10 posts of the year but our audience also gravitated to features including baby boxes, a favorite dish from Iran and a lesson on Native American treaties. The top overall post was from early 2017, showing the Women's March on Washington following President Trump's inauguration ceremony. The rest of the top 10 are seen in chronological order, highlighting different news events throughout the year.  Women's March Floods Washington, Sparking Rallies Worldwide  Dispatches Of Discontent: Protesters Of Immigration Ban Take To The Streets  States Give New Parents Baby Boxes To Encourage Safe Sleep Habits  PHOTOS: Scientists Take To Washington To Stress A Nonpartisan Agenda  D.C. Equality March Makes Pride Political  The Aroma Of Rice And Barberries Takes Her Back Home To Iran  Harvey Weakens Over Louisiana As Houston Copes With Record Rainfall  A Few Things To Know: Why Treaties Matter Today  Speaker Ryan On Sexual Harassment: 'We Are Having A Watershed Moment In This Country'  Joe Biden Remembers His Son In His New Memoir


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Question: Habib Koite Releases First Album in Six Years

After a six-year absence from the recording studio, musician Habib Koité and his band, Bamada, are back with a new CD, titled Afriki.  Farai Chideya talks with Koité about his style of blending the musical traditions of his Malian homeland with contemporary influences. (Soundbite of Habib Koite song)  FARAI CHIDEYA, host:  Habib Koite is one of Africa's most recognized musicians. His music blends the diverse musical traditions of his homeland, Mali, with rock, blues and jazz. After a six-year absence from the recording studio, Koite and his band Bamada are back with a new CD, "Afriki."  (Soundbite of Habib Koite song)  CHIDEYA: So, on this CD you have a very strong feeling about Africa, that it is not a place of just sorrow and hard times. How do you feel about the continent and the people of Africa?  Mr. HABIB KOITE (Musician): Africa is a continent wanting to change something. You know, everybody have to think what to do to give best future for the Africa, give hope to the young in Africa. And African young can have hope in Africa and make something in Africa and believe in Africa.  (Soundbite of Habib Koite song)  CHIDEYA: You've seen so much of the world. But why don't you take us to your childhood in Mali. And it's a country I've always wanted to visit. I've never been there, but I love the musical traditions and the long history of it being a nation with a lot of learning. What was it like for you growing up, and when did you start playing music?  Mr. KOITE: I grew up in Mali, normally, like, with mother and father, you know what I mean, a lot of brothers and sisters. We are all together in the same house and is a great time, because is really happiness and very hot. Hot relationship and then a lot of good grand, grand ambience.  CHIDEYA: Well, let me jump in and ask you, when did you start playing music? What did you start playing and how old were you?  Mr. KOITE: When I start music? Oh, I start music very young, you know. My mother sing and father played guitar and brothers sing. Everybody play guitar at home. And I'm born inside and I grow with this ambience, musical ambience to play guitar and flute, and yes. Now I'm 40. And after that, slowly grow up and have my own band. It's because I was lucky and chanced opportunity to have a lot of experience in music.  (Soundbite of Habib Koite song)  CHIDEYA: Some people call music the "universal language." So whether you speak French or English or any number of other languages, most people can understand the beauty of music.  Mr. KOITE: Yeah.  CHIDEYA: Does that sound true to you?  Mr. KOITE: Yes. Music is universal. You know, when the young come to me, I explain them, before I make my own music - like my Malian music I try to do, to create with Malian music - before that I play in a club for 10 years and I play each type of music: Rock, blues, jazz and everything. And I tell them, if you play rap or R&B and you are Malian, it's not a problem for me. But if you get experience, you have to put your identity.  (Soundbite of Habib Koite song)  CHIDEYA: So when you think about the music that you play, which has what some people call "pan-Malian" flavor - all these different types of music from Mali, the blues, the jazz - what would you call your music?  Mr. KOITE: My music name is inspired by traditional music. And one time I give it name, and the name is - was dansa dusu(ph). Dansa dusu is two words together to symbolize the different music of Mali, to play each type of music, because usually in Mali, the musicians play only the music from their own village or ethnic place. And I'm from west, and I try, through my experience, to play each type of music from Mali. But I take and I respect the identity of each type.   The identity is very important, because I want, when I play one song from the north, I want that the people from the north recognize the song. It is important for me they know two things: to connect the music and to feel who is this. And bring them to me. Bring people together like a connecting point.  CHIDEYA: Well, Habib, thank you so much.  Mr. KOITE: Thank you.  CHIDEYA: Malian singer and guitarist Habib Koite. His new CD is called "Afriki." You can hear more of his in-studio performance at our website, nprnewsandnotes.org.  (Soundbite of Habib Koite song)

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Big Change Yields Small Change As Zimbabweans Turn In Their Trillions

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In Zimbabwe, even the trillionaires are struggling to make ends meet. But that is about to change as the government begins a phasing out of the massively hyperinflated Zimbabwean dollar in favor of a multi-currency regime involving mainly a mix of U.S. dollars and South African rand that, in any case, has been the de facto norm since 2009. In a bid to stabilize an off-the-rails economy, starting on Monday Zimbabwe's central bank will offer $5 U.S. for every 175 quadrillion (175,000 trillion) Zimbabwean dollars, according to an email send by the bank's governor, John Mangudya. The move, he wrote, has been "pending and long outstanding." "We cannot have two legal currency systems. We need therefore to safeguard the integrity of the multiple-currency system or dollarization in Zimbabwe," Mangudya said. The classic definition of inflation is "too much money chasing too few goods." With hyperinflation, the process gets locked in a death spiral. That's what happened in Zimbabwe when the government of President Robert Mugabe "started a campaign in 2000 of violent seizures of white-owned commercial farms to distribute to black subsistence growers, slashing exports of tobacco and other crops," according to Bloomberg. The country plunged into a brutal and prolonged recession as its gross domestic product plummeted and inflation hit 500 billion percent. According to the BBC: "The last bank note printed by Zimbabwe was for 100 billion Zimbabwean dollars, still not enough for a bus ticket." In a situation reminiscent to what happened in Germany in the early 1920s, the BBC says "Hyper-inflation saw prices in shops change several times a day, severe shortages of basic goods and Zimbabweans taking their money to market in wheelbarrows." Reuters columnist Edward Hadas adds: "Zimbabwe's mirage-quadrillionaires are witnesses to its monetary disaster. Harare is the new Weimar. Just as Germany created money to pay for reparations after World War One, Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe used newly created cash to spend well beyond the government's means." The process of "demonetizing" will begin June 15 and be complete by September 30. The Financial Times writes: "Within that window, the notes can be exchanged for US dollars. After that they'll be worthless — which isn't so different from their value now." The BBC notes that the exchange is likely to affect only those Zimbabweans with bank accounts, as presumably they are the only ones with enough of the old currency to make the whole process practical.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Film Critic Henry Sheehan

Film Critic Henry Sheehan reviews the new movie Castaway, starring Tom Hanks.

Contestants guess the piece of classic children's literature based on imagined hoity-toity reviews. Heard On Ira Sachs, Jennifer Ehle, Garance Doré: New York Or Paris?


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Question: Storm Effects Cripple Houston's Power, Drinking Water Systems

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Houston, the fourth largest city in the U.S., is straining under massive power outages. Now the water supply is affected. Some people have no service or limited pressure.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today, it's Love and Death and the Whole Darn Thing, as Ted recommends recordings of the ultimate Romantic opera: Richard Wagner's "Tristan and Isolde."

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Before The Invasion, A Crash Course In Sensitivity Training: 'Before We Vanish'

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What is love? That query proves even more complicated than usual in Before We Vanish, Japanese director Kiyoshi Kurosawa's engaging if messy, and overstuffed, 20th feature. It's a riff on Invasion of the Body Snatchers that meanders from action to satire to romantic affirmation. The man who poses the question is Shinji (Ryuhei Matsuda) — or, rather, the alien who just seized control of Shinji's form. This new but physically unchanged man is suddenly clinical, inquisitive, and physically wobbly, so his bewildered wife takes him to a doctor. Narumi (Masami Nagasawa) doesn't especially want her old husband back. Their marriage has rotted, and as Shinji learns more about being human, Narumi begins to like the new model more than the previous one. Shinji is one of three advance scouts for the extraterrestrials' conquest of mankind, a "run-of-the-mill species." Introduced first is Akira (Yuri Tsunematsu), the most violent of the contingent. After an initial miscalculation, Akira grabs the body of schoolgirl and commits a brutal crime. This opening sequence, which invokes Kurosawa's past as a horror-flick director, is a gory bit of misdirection. The last of the intergalactic patrol to arrive on screen is the most functional as a human. Amano (Mahiro Takasugi) recruits as his "guide" Sakurai (Hiroki Hasegawa), a stereotypically cynical reporter who was just assigned to find Akira. That suits Amano, who's supposed to meet up with the other two scouts but doesn't know where they are. (Why don't the aliens have a better communication system? That's one of many practical questions the movie ignores.) For no apparent reason, the visitors are researching people's basic "conceptions": work, self, family, ownership, and, of course, love. The wrinkle is that, when an alien "collects" this information from someone, it vanishes from that person's understanding. In the context of Japanese culture, which is built around bedrock conceptions of work and family, that act proves both devastating — and quite funny. Before We Vanish was adapted from Tomohiro Maekawa's play, in which the aliens' mind-wiping must have played a central role. Scripted by Sachiko Tanaka and the director, the film includes scenes that would be difficult to present on stage: machine-gun shoot-outs, a fighter-plane assault, and other computer-generated business. These are not the highlights of a movie that works best when it uses the curious aliens to quietly question human values. Although a tighter cut of the 130-minute Before We Vanish would likely be an improvement, it might lose this version's intriguing asides. The original Japanese title means something like The Invaders Take a Walk, which captures the film's peripatetic rhythm and structure. It also makes explicit that Japan is an invaded country, a theme glancingly addressed by references to the U.S. military presence. It's essential, the director has said, that the story be set in a place with a nearby American military base. Early in the movie, the camera observes a bilingual protest sign whose English text demands, "U.S. Army Go Out!" Other Western influences are represented by Yusuke Hayashi's Euro-classical-style score and the Christian church where Narumi takes Shinji in search of the meaning of love. What the priest offers, naturally, is the famous definition from Paul's epistle to the Corinthians: "Love is patient, love is kind," and so on. The passage is later illustrated, after the societal collapse that's nearly required in Kurosawa's movies, by the way one survivor faithfully tends to another. That is love. It's also family.

Stories: 1) Ants: 'A Global Safari With A Cast Of Trillions' 2) Ace Records: New Orleans Hits, Made In Mississippi 3) 'Captain America': Nostalgic Fun, With Muscles


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Question: Influential Documentary Photographer Robert Frank Dies At 94

Influential photographer and filmmaker Robert Frank has died at the age of 94.  He died of natural causes on Monday night in Nova Scotia, Canada. His death was confirmed by his longtime friend and gallerist Peter MacGill.  He was best known for his 1959 book The Americans, a collection of black-and-white photographs he took while road-tripping across the country starting in 1955. Frank's images were dark, grainy and free from nostalgia; they showed a country at odds with the optimistic views of prosperity that characterized so much American photography at the time. His Leica camera captured gay men in New York, factory workers in Detroit and a segregated trolley in New Orleans — sour and defiant white faces in front and the anguished face of a black man in back.  The book was savaged — mainstream critics called Frank sloppy and joyless. And Frank remembered the slights. "The Museum of Modern Art wouldn't even sell the book," he told NPR for a story in 1994. "I mean, certain things, one doesn't forget so easy. But the younger people caught on." Eventually, the photographs in The Americans became canon, inspiring legions. Photographer Joel Meyerowitz remembered watching Frank at work early on. "And it was such an unbelievable and powerful experience watching him twisting, turning, bobbing, weaving," Meyerowitz said in 1994. "And every time I heard his Leica go 'click,' I would see the moment freeze in front of Robert." Born in Switzerland in 1924, Frank came to the United States in 1947. Even then, his pictures were seen as too rough, spontaneous, personal. He was turned down by the respected photo agency Magnum.  But Frank knew what he wanted to do and he had the training to back up his vision, as the late poet Allen Ginsburg pointed out in 1994.  "Robert has this fantastic education since he was 17 as an apprentice to an industrial photographer," Ginsburg said. "So he knows the chemicals of it. He knows how to light a factory with magnesium flares. So he's got fantastic discipline which he applies to being able to be spontaneous." Ginsburg was a friend and photography student of Frank. He also starred in Frank's first film, 1959's Pull My Daisy. It was based on part of an unproduced play by Jack Kerouac and featured the author as narrator. Pull My Daisy, and the other experimental, autobiographical films Robert Frank made, were his reaction to a restlessness he felt around still photography. "In still photography, you have to come up with one good picture, maybe two or three," he told NPR in 1988. "But that's only three frames. There's no rhythm. Still photography isn't music. Film is really, in a way, based on a rhythm, like music."  Yet Frank's films shared a lot with his photographs. They were personal; they evoked emotions as much as they told stories. They're like home movies, and he made more than 20 of them before returning to photography. By then, he was a legend, acknowledged as an inspiration by such noted artists as Ed Ruscha, Lee Friedlander and Garry Winogrand. What comes through in all of Frank's work is his ability to catch a moment. And that came from truly looking. "Like a boxer trains for a fight, a photographer, by walking the streets, and watching, and taking pictures, and coming home, and going out the next day — same thing again, taking pictures," Frank said in 2009. "It doesn't matter how many he takes, or if he takes any at all. It gets you prepared to know what you should take pictures of." In one 1985 video called "Home Improvements," he films his own reflection through a glass door. He seems to capture how he saw his work in the voiceover narration. "I'm always looking outside trying to look inside," Frank says. "Trying to tell something that's true. But maybe nothing is really true. Except what's out there, and what's out there is always different."

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Stories: 1) Michael Beschloss: Critical Moments, Critical Choices 2) Lesbian Activist, Pioneering Journalist Del Martin 3) 'Trouble The Water' Captures Katrina On Camcorder


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Question: Maternity Care Costs

The program discusses recent findings of a Kaiser study on maternity cost variance between traditional and consumer-driven health insurance plans. The show also examines the role of economic pressures and societal trends in maternity care.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Judea Pearl Reflects on Death of Murdered Son

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Six years after journalist Daniel Pearl was killed by terrorists while working in Pakistan, his father, Judea Pearl, reflects on what the world learned from the tragic death. Pearl says that his son's murder captured attention not just because he was a journalist, but because he stood for America, modernity, pluralism and dialogue.  "Each and every one of us was targeted in Karachi in January of 2002," Pearl writes. "This new twist of killing journalists for what they represent has changed the course of journalism as well as the rest of society." His article, "The Daniel Pearl Standard," appeared Wednesday in the Wall Street Journal.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

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From a concert recorded a month ago in Stuttgart, Germany, the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Yuri Ahronovitch, performs the Overture to the opera "Oberon" by Carl Maria von Weber. (South German Radio/European Broadcasting Union)

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: New Studies: Low-Fat Diets Don't Prevent Cancers

Three studies of post-menopausal women show low-fat diets don't prevent heart disease, breast cancer or colon cancer. The report appears in Wednesday's Journal of the American Medical Association. Two years ago, the same studies showed that hormone replacement therapy didn't prevent disease.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Campbell Brothers: Newport Folk 2009

If you've never heard of the genre Sacred Steel, the gospel tradition developed in African-American House of God Pentecostal churches in the 1930s, let the Campbell Brothers serve as an introduction. Chuck Campbell plays pedal steel; his brothers Darick and Phil Campbell play lap steel and electric guitar, respectively; and Phil's son Carlton Campbell plays drums. The music they make melds the shuffle and thump of blues with gospel tradition, with the elastic notes played on the brothers' steel guitars echoing the sound of the human voice. Fittingly for a religious organization that cites passages from Psalms — "Praise him with stringed instruments" and "Let them praise his name in the dance" — the House of God, Keith Dominion church developed a rocking musical language as the backbone of its form of devotion. In the last decade, the tradition has spread beyond the church, as groups like the Campbell Brothers have begun to play for enthusiastic secular audiences. In a history of the genre by Robert L. Stone, Chuck is quoted as saying, "The music transcends the church. People jump just as much outside of the church as they do at church... We're finding that this music celebrates not only the way we look at things spiritually, but the way everyone looks at their inner self." The Campbell Brothers' catalog includes five albums, the most recent of which is 2005's Can You Feel It? The set features traditional gospel songs, covers and Campbell originals. The brothers play at their father's church in Rush, N.Y., and at blues festivals around the world. Set List  "Don't Let Nobody Turn You Around" "The Judgement" "Change Is Gonna Come" "Morning Train" "I'll Fly Away" "Lord, I Just Want to Thank You"

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2: Musician, Singer, Record Producer and a Fresh Air favorite BEN VAUGHN. He has a new release, "Mono USA: 8-track Home Recordings 1988-1992" (Bar/None).


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Question: A Trucker's Stories From The Road / Remembering Burt Reynolds

Finn Murphy has logged over a million miles hauling people's belongings across the country. His memoir, 'The Long Haul,' is filled with insights about life on the road, and the subculture of truckers. Also, we remember Burt Reynolds, who died on Thursday. He spoke with Terry Gross in 1994. And Geoff Nunberg shares a defense of the word "falsehood," which he argues isn't just a decorous synonym for "lie."

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Reagan's Environmental Legacy

NPR's Elizabeth Arnold has a look at environmental policy under Ronald Reagan. What he left behind as governor of California is quite different from his legacy as president. But neither his defenders nor critics believe that he made a very dramatic impact on environmental policy.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: The Full Escovedo: What You May Not Know About Sheila E.

Most people know Sheila E. as a pop star, from the hit records she made in the 1980s with the telltale influence of Prince. But did you know she made her debut album as a teenager, or that she played percussion on Michael Jackson's "Don't Stop Till You Get Enough"? That and other details of a rich musical life come to light in a new memoir called The Beat of My Own Drum, and Sheila E. joined NPR's Arun Rath to talk about it. Hear their conversation at the audio link, and read on for Rath's thoughts on an artist who was making noise before Prince even got his start.  If I were to recommend just one album to get to know Sheila E., it wouldn't be The Glamorous Life, Romance 1600 or anything you've probably heard of. In fact, it's not even a Sheila E. album. In 1977, at the age of 19 and working under her given name, Sheila Escovedo got double billing along with her father, percussionist Pete Escovedo, on an album called Solo Two. Sheila E. gets pegged as a "Prince protégée," and that's not really fair. She was a successful musician with her own fully developed, unique sound before she even met Prince. That's not to say he that didn't have a huge influence on her, but it was a two-way street. You only have to listen to her music pre-Prince, then listen to Prince's music post-Sheila (basically anything from Purple Rain on) to hear how much he got from her. And Prince was hardly the only musician who influenced Sheila Escovedo. In our conversation, she talked about some of the music icons she played with in the 1970s: "That's what's been so great in celebrating, now, 40 years this year in the business: Being a musician at an early age, at 15, and being able to play with such great artists, from Billy Cobham to George Duke, Herbie Hancock, Miles Davis. I mean, it's been an honor to not only be able to listen and play with them, but just to know them and to learn from them." She also played with Carlos Santana, Marvin Gaye, Lionel Richie ... I could go on. But the most important influence was undoubtedly her dad. Pete Escovedo had played percussion with Latin jazz giant Cal Tjader. Along with his brother Coke Escovedo, he created the fantastic Latin-rock-funk group Azteca. Felix Contreras, co-host of NPR's Alt.Latino podcast, told me this about Azteca's importance: "They expanded the Latin rock thing beyond the blues and Afro-Cuban base that Santana had established. Azteca was a glorious big band that was adept at Afro-Cuban, funk, soul and jazz. And they wore their heritage on their sleeves with the name alone: Azteca. Pete was an early influence to me and countless young Chicano kids who were learning to play Cuban percussion instruments: We didn't have to be Cuban or Puerto Rican to claim legitimacy in playing these rhythms. So there was a musical and cultural impact." Sheila Escovedo first performed on stage with her dad when she was just 5 years old. She plays the congas left-handed because she learned from mirroring her dad's moves. When she was a teenager, she ended up filling in for Azteca's conga player, and was so good she took over the job. None of this is to put down her career as Sheila E., which has been superb. "Merci for the Speed of a Mad Clown in Summer" is all the evidence you need that she left none of her musicianship behind when she became a pop star. But if you don't know the full Sheila Escovedo, you're missing out.

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Stories: 1) New Albums By Booker T. And Allen Toussaint 2) Booker T. Jones: Onions, Potatoes, Other Essentials 3) Passionate About The Passive Voice


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Question: Tyler Perry Transforms: From Madea To Family Man

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Best known for being the man behind Madea, Perry is now starring in the action thriller Alex Cross. He tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross that his Madea character is a cross between his mom, his aunt and Eddie Murphy.

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: Fresh Air Weekend: Elton John, 'Masters Of Sex' And 'Merchants Of Meth'

The pop star discusses his fear of sex as a young man, John Powers critiques the new Showtime series' retrograde portrayals of sex and Mother Jones' Jonah Engle looks at where meth cooks' and pharmaceutical companies' interests intersect.

Stories: 1) Comic Robert Smigel, Master Of 'Triumph' 2) 'Man On Wire': Defying Gravity And Time 3) Don Rickles, The 'Merchant Of Venom' 4) Season Two Of A 'Mad Men' World


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Diagnosing Heavy Drug Use In The Legal Profession

Some people lead double lives: Publicly they’re successful, while privately they struggle with drug addiction. Journalist Eilene Zimmerman has written in The New York Times about her ex-husband, who was a well-known patent lawyer but died as a result of complications from drug addiction. Zimmerman’s reporting shows addiction and depression are problems many lawyers are dealing with. Zimmerman (@eilenez) joins Here & Now‘s Robin Young to talk about her article, “The Lawyer, the Addict.”
More on the Commission on Lawyer Assistance Programs

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Question: Tax Breaks, Falling Costs Are Boosting Wind And Solar

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Right before the holidays, Congress approved tax credits for clean energy. It was just a tiny part of a $1.8 trillion spending bill, but solar and wind power companies say it's a Christmas present that will catapult their industry forward. Analysts are predicting a big boost in wind and solar projects over the next few years. Thanks to fracking, solar and wind power now have to compete with supercheap natural gas. So more than ever, if you run a solar or wind farm you want to squeeze every bit of power and efficiency you can out of it. And you can see that at SunEdison's national control center in Boston. Megan Rodgers is working at a bank of big wall-size digital displays. She is tracking the solar arrays and wind farms that the company builds and operates in Texas, Hawaii, Maine and 20 other states. Rodgers is on the phone with technicians out in a field of spinning wind turbines in Utah. They're doing some upgrades. But Rodgers notices that some of the turbines have gone dark on her display and may have stopped spinning. "There's a whole string of them that are out," she says. Within minutes she has sorted out the problem. 'A Really Big Deal' Wind turbines have gotten taller in recent years, with 200-foot-long spinning blades helping kick out more electricity. The generators have been getting better too. Altogether, the solar and wind farms SunEdison operates power the equivalent of about 1 million homes. Still, today wind power makes up just 5 percent of total U.S. power generation, solar even less. But SunEdison General Manager Matt Kearns says the tax credits Congress passed will help change that. "This is a really big deal," he says. "I mean it is probably the biggest thing that's happened to the renewable energy business over the last decade or so." Kearns says that's because tax credits are still crucial to securing financing for big solar and wind installations. And in recent years Congress created too much uncertainty, he says. But now, Congress has extended the tax credits for five years. That gives investors much more certainty. Kearns says he is already in conversations with industrial clients about new projects as a result. "They are eager to move, so this is a really important moment for the industry," he says. Clean Energy Cost Plummets  It's an important moment for the industry for another reason, too: cost. "What we've seen that's so interesting is the very remarkable decline in the costs of utility-scale wind and utility-scale solar," says Jonathan Mir, head of power and utility research for Lazard, a big financial firm. Mir says in 2009 the cost of wind power in North America on an unsubsidized basis was $135 per megawatt-hour. Today, he says, "the best-in-class unsubsidized wind can be built at prices of $30, so you've seen cost come down by 60-70 percent in the last five to seven years on utility-scale wind." Solar has fallen in price even more sharply. And Mir says in just the past two years there's been a big shift in the industry. He says utilities now want to add more wind because that power can be cheaper than even upgrading an old coal plant to meet pollution standards. "That's an amazing, amazing inflection point," he says. Ron Binz, an energy consultant, says the Department of Energy finds that wind power alone could double in the U.S. in the next five years. And it could reach 20 percent of total U.S. power generation in 15 years. "Renewables have reached a point where there's no going backwards," he says. "They are becoming cheaper and cheaper and will eventually become the cheapest resource that we can use." But Binz says renewables still face a key problem. They're intermittent: The sun goes down and the wind stops blowing. So one big area of research is energy storage to help get around that problem. In the meantime, Binz says, solar and wind will be ever-larger puzzle pieces to complement natural gas power plants and other sources of electricity generation in the U.S.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: First and Last in New Hampshire

Dixville Notch, N.H., opens its polls at midnight on election morning, making it among the first places in the state to cast and count votes for candidates in their presidential primary. Republican Rep. Duncan Hunter drove to Dixville on a rumor, but met with some distressing news there.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Is the Public Heath System Ready for a Large-Scale Bioterrorism Attack?

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Guests:

 Dr. Stephen V. Cantrill
 * Associate Director of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center

 John Lumpkin
 * Director of Illinois Department of Public Health

 Carol Moehrle
 * Director for the North Central District Health Department in Idaho (5 counties: North Mez Perce, Latah, Clearwater, Idaho Cnty, and Lewis)

 Attorney General John Ashcroft Briefing From the Department of Justice

 Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan says the economic impact of the September 11th terrorist attack is not as bad as people thought it might be. But he also says the US economy hasn't "snapped back" either. Several major US companies have announced lay-offs and many retail stores report a decline in sales. How's your business and your community doing? Call in and share your economic experiences with Neal Conan and his guests...plus, what films make sense after September 11?

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: Tips to keep out the cold...and the mold

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Midmorning's home repair expert joins Kerri Miller to talk about ways to keep your house warm, and keep those utility bills down. She'll also talk with an expert on indoor air quality and mold.

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What's clicking on the blog, including the inside scoop on how to cash in on Airborne's $23 million settlement with duped customers. Got a story about your own experience with Airborne? Let us know here.


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The provided query could be '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\nE.g.\n"Marjory Stoneman Douglas Teacher Honored At Tony Awards As Students Perform" == "Melody Herzfeld, a drama teacher at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., received the Excellence in Theater Education Award at the Tony Awards Sunday. She sheltered 65 students in a closet in her classroom during the deadly shooting in February." != "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here\'s what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops\' Departure From Crimea Isn\'t A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General\'s Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"', 'Medicare Poised To Cover CT Scans To Screen For Lung Cancer']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The evidence has been piling up that properly done CT scans can help doctors find tiny lung tumors in longtime smokers while the cancer can still be treated effectively. Now Medicare is proposing to pay for annual scans for beneficiaries at a high risk for lung cancer. To qualify, patients would have to first meet with a doctor to talk through the pros and cons of scans, which involve a low-dose of radiation. Patients would have to be:  Between the ages 55 and 74; Have no symptoms of lung disease; Have smoked the equivalent of 30 pack-years (or a pack a day for 30 years); And be a current smoker or have given it up in the past 15 years.  The clock started ticking Monday on a 30-day period for formal comments on the proposal. That\'s expected to be a prelude for a final payment decision in favor of the scans. Lung cancer is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U.S. More than 159,000 Americans are expected to die from cancers of the lung and bronchus in 2014, according to a National Cancer Institute. The Medicare proposal "likely means that thousands of Medicare beneficiaries will have access to this important and potentially life saving service," said Dr. Richard Wender in a statement on the American Cancer Society\'s news blog. "This would place Medicare policy in line with current guidelines and the recommendations of many interested advocacy and professional organizations, including the Society." The influential U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, a frequent critic of health screening, said in December 2013 that its review of the evidence supported a recommendation for annual CT screening for people 55 to 80 years old who have a significant history of smoking. The USPSTF estimated that adoption of appropriate lung cancer screening could reduce lung cancer deaths by about 20,000 a year. But even advocates acknowledge that screening is imperfect. Dr. Peter Bach, of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York, was one of the people who formally asked Medicare to cover CT screening for lung cancer. In his request, he wrote about the balance of benefit and harm at stake:  Cancer screening tests necessarily involve tradeoffs. Numerous individuals who will never suffer from the condition being screened for are subjected to the test and many have findings on the test that lead to follow-up evaluations which carry risks and costs. Yet a few individuals who undergo effective screening tests benefit due to the early detection of a condition that can have its outcome altered through early intervention.  A cautionary note came from an analysis of a national study of CT screening for lung cancer that suggested 18 percent of the cancers detected might be indolent, or slow-growing and not immediately risky. "Overdiagnosis should be considered when describing the risks of [low-dose computed tomography] screening for lung cancer," the authors wrote in JAMA Internal Medicine in February. Still, an analysis funded by a medical imaging trade group and published in the journal American Health & Drug Benefits in August concluded that CT screening for lung cancer is cost-effective. About 4.9 million people with Medicare coverage would meet the criteria for screening. The average annual cost of Medicare screening was estimated at $241 for each person screened.']' and the negative '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)"]'

Question: Michelle Obama Makes Her Case

DENVER -- There were many ways to react to Michelle Obama's speech, which capped the first night of the Democratic convention here, including the impulse to send a text message to the Obama campaign saying: "OK, we got it." The aim and purpose of the address had been telegraphed for days. It was the first foray in what might be called the week's ABO mission: Americanizing Barack Obama. And if the first night was any sign, we are in for a real hammering on this theme. An early warning of the deluge came in the video tribute to the candidate's wife that preceded her address. In it, we learn that as a young swain, Barack pursued his future wife with repeated requests for a date and an eventual offer of ice cream. (One could almost see Emily waiting at the drugstore fountain in Our Town.) From Craig Robinson, her brother, we learned that Michelle woke him up too early on Christmas morning. We would hear that she memorized whole episodes of The Brady Bunch as a child, that her parents were blue-collar people whose lives revolved around work, family, church and a belief in education. While neither of her parents went to college, they saw to it their children did. Michelle Obama described her parents' credo in phrases we know well. She spoke of the enduring American dream, of how her parents "scrimped and saved," of a world where "your word is your bond" and "you can make it if you try." She spoke from the beginning of "every grace-filled moment in my life," and she did not fail to mention "the military families who say grace each night with an empty seat at the table." And, at the moment the speech reached its emotional turning point, Michelle Obama intoned: "That is why I love this country." It was a direct response to the characterization that has grown up around Michelle Obama's oft-quoted statement that her husband's political success this year was the first time she had been "really proud" of her country. But beyond that one lingering wound, Michelle Obama's challenge on this night was to reposition her husband and his views. With each image, detail and phrase, Michelle Obama the attorney was building a case for her husband, not as an exceptional orator or brilliant decision maker, but as a deeply rooted American, a responsible father and, just as important, a quintessential guy. In-depth polling and focus groups have found lingering doubts among many Americans that someone named Barack Hussein Obama can truly be one of them. And there are always plenty of people to foster and fuel the fears that go with a lack of information. That's why we heard a litany of Americanisms, the catalog of Kodak moments and Norman Rockwell memories from Michelle Obama. Not that there's anything wrong with that it's been a staple of our politics from the beginning. But there was so much of it, woven into practically every sentence she spoke, that one senses a return to similar themes in subsequent nights. The performance was stunning inside the hall. The tall and striking woman made everyone forget she is not a professional speechmaker herself (although she is a Harvard-trained lawyer). She was direct, she was emotional and she was thoroughly in command. You had to wonder what kind of orators these two parents might be raising. Some who watched on TV received a different impression. For them, the intense facial concentration, distressed expressions and body language conveyed something unsettling or at least less reassuring than the impression left inside the Pepsi Center. But then it's not necessary for Michelle Obama to make the world fall in love with her. It's only necessary that she reclaim her dignity and risk the categorizing we in the media do for our own efficiency.

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Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'


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Question: Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East

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Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush.

For well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today.

Oren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

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On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977


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Question: Later This Hour, Band Music

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', 'Letters and comments from PT listeners: Everyone seems to like pianist Anne- Marie McDermott! We\'ll have reaction to her week as PT\'s third Young Artist in Residence, along with a comment or two on the relative worth of period- and modern-instrument treatments of Handel\'s "Messiah," in response to last week\'s Basic Record Library discussion with critic Ted Libbey.']>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Letters And Comments From']>>

Later this hour, band music is marched into the PT Basic Record Library. From one of Ted Libbey's recommended CDs, here are two lesser-known works by John Philip Sousa: the Presidential Polonaise, and a drum and bugle tune, "Here's to Your Health, Sir!" which shows up later in Sousa's "Thunderer" March. Timothy Foley leads the Nonpareil Wind Band. (EMI CDC 7 54130 2)

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Attack Investigation

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Host Bob Edwards talks with NPR's Barbara Bradley about the investigation into Tuesday's terrorist attacks. Some of the hijackers have been identified, and Colin Powell has said that Osama bin Laden is a prime suspect.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: A Transformative Year For Don Draper, Jon Hamm

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This season of Mad Men has been a transformative one, to say the least, for lead character Don Draper, the star partner at ad firm Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce. His wife, Betty, has left him, having learned that he stole a fellow soldier's identity during the Korean War. He's been striking out at pitch meetings. He's become what Jon Hamm, the actor who created the previously bulletproof character, calls a "less-functioning alcoholic," living a bachelor life in Greenwich Village but grappling with both profound loneliness and a shattering personal loss. "Don is losing touch with not only his life but with the world around him," Hamm tells Fresh Air host Terry Gross. "As the world is changing — as he's getting older and his circumstances are shifting — the old paradigms aren't working so much anymore." Mad Men's fourth season, Hamm says, is "about redefining who you are: When you no longer have the perfect life and the perfect family and the perfect job and the perfect approach to every problem, when all of that stuff gets stripped away, who are you at the foundation? Hamm says Draper's fundamental dishonesty — the fact that he stole a dead soldier's identity and has been living under that name for decades — needs to be addressed before any sort of real growth can happen. But it remains to be seen whether he's strong enough to actually do that. "This guy's world is slipping out of his grasp, and he is no longer the master of his universe that he once seemed to be," Hamm says. Hamm tells Fresh Air that he mostly doesn't really talk specifics about how the series is going to progress with creator Matt Weiner; instead, he approaches each episode individually. In real life, after all, a Don Draper wouldn't know what's coming next. "I honestly don't like knowing what's going to come down the pike, for fear of somehow subconsciously playing the end of the story, or playing information my character shouldn't have," Hamm says. "That said, Matt and I sit at the beginning of every season and we talk about what the season is going to bring and what the arc of the season could be or should be or might be — but this is well before anything is written. And we talk in very, very general terms of themes and feelings and general ideas." While on hiatus from Mad Men, Hamm has branched out with a series of movie roles. He appeared in the mystery thriller Stolen and in the 2008 science-fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still. And he plays an FBI agent in the upcoming Ben Affleck crime drama The Town. He says he liked the look of the "stripped-down action film," which follows four bank robbers around Massachusetts as law-enforcement officers try to hunt them down. Jon Hamm has been nominated for five Emmy Awards. He received a Golden Globe in 2008 for his portrayal of Don Draper on Mad Men.  Interview Highlights On having an FBI consultant on the set of The Town "Before we even started shooting, I was able to hang out with quite a few law-enforcement agents in Boston. In particular, the Violent Crime and [Bank] Robbery Task Force that handles bank robberies and violent crimes at the federal level is actually made up of a consortium of federal, state and local law-enforcement agencies, and they work very closely together. And because of that, they're able to use the local knowledge that the Boston Police Department has of these neighborhoods and of these criminals and crews that knock off armored cars and banks, and then they can pursue them at the federal level as well, and use the vast power of the federal law-enforcement system to bring these guys to justice." On the principle that 'actions have consequences' "Matt [Weiner, the creator of Mad Men] stated very early on that one of the driving principles of the show is that actions have consequences. I think some of the early criticism of the show was like, these actions don't have consequences — like, this guy gets away with everything. He's a liar, he cheats on his wife. And what we're now finding out is that they don't have to have consequences on the same day or on the same episode or in the same hour of television, but they will have consequences. And we are seeing [that] the consequences of three seasons of behavior have come to a head." On auditioning for the part of Don Draper "Auditioning is a terrifying process. It's a really soul-crushing process sometimes, because essentially what people are saying is not necessarily 'we don't like your acting' but 'we don't like you.' And that's hard to take. But I really wanted to do this part, and I really felt a relationship to it ... because this character very much reminded me of my father. My dad would have been 27 in 1960, when we start the show, so a little younger than Don Draper, but he was a very powerful businessman in St. Louis, Mo., where I grew up. And he had a lot of friends and power and connections, and was a pretty sad guy — not because he assumed someone's identity and had a basic fundamental lie that he was li

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Stories: 1) To Become A 'Black Swan,' Portman Had To Go Dark 2) Actor Vincent Cassel: A Good Guy Who Plays Villains


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Question: Activist Puts Albany Neighborhood On The Bus Map

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The New York state capital, Albany, is a gathering place for the state's most powerful people. But in the city's poor and predominately black South End neighborhood, many residents once felt powerless. They had repeatedly asked for better public transit for South End, an area plagued with poverty and crime not far from New York's gated governor's mansion. Today, the city's Route 100 bus glides easily up Morton Avenue, a steep hill in the South End neighborhood. Many feel there would be no Route 100 if not for the efforts of local resident Willie White. White grew up on Morton Avenue and has spent most of his 52 years climbing the hill. After an injury in 2009, White had to leave his job in the restaurant business. With an income from disability payments and more time on his hands, White looked around his neighborhood and saw that it needed help. And White felt Morton Avenue, in particular, needed a bus. For years, the bus stop was at the bottom of the hill. That was inconvenient for residents most of the year and treacherous in the winter. "You would see seniors walking up the hill, trying to pull their shopping cart, just giving out and just stopping and sitting down," White says. "And you would see wheelchairs that ran out of battery power trying to come up that hill." Many neighborhood residents don't have cars, and if someone needed to go to the hospital — a little more than a mile away — there was no direct bus route. The ride could take up to 45 minutes. Residents had requested a bus route before, but White decided to make it happen. He printed up and posted more than 1,000 fliers calling for a community meeting. At first, only a few people showed up. But the group eventually grew and called itself "AVillage." At the time, the Capital District Transportation Authority was in the midst of restructuring all of its bus routes. "Believe me, Morton Avenue wasn't in the plans," White says. "We put Morton Avenue in their plans." White circulated a petition and collected more than 1,300 signatures. His group joined forces with other community organizations. Carm Basile, chief executive of the transportation authority, doubts the South End would have been overlooked in the new plans. But he still gives White credit for his persistence. "What Willie made sure of — and I think what AVillage made sure of — is that the people in the South End, and the [bus] connection, [were] never forgotten." The city launched the new Route 100 bus last November. It makes stops all along the Morton Avenue hill, and South End residents can now get to the hospital in less than 10 minutes. Transit officials say the new route has attracted plenty of riders, like Deneen Carter, who uses the bus daily to get to work. "I was so glad when they got the 100 [bus]," Carter says. "I was like, 'Yes! About time!'" The bus also stops right in front Andrea Maoiville's home. She says she now doesn't have to use her asthma inhaler as often. "I was miserable walking up this hill every day. Every day, 'cause I had no choice," Maoiville says. "But now, I love it. I go out every day." White says the new route is long overdue. Some in the community have likened him to Rosa Parks and the civil rights struggle she sparked. He doesn't mind the comparison. "She taught us how to fight," White says. "She was fighting for a seat. Now ... forget the seat. We want the entire bus." AVillage is now working to transform vacant lots in the neighborhood into gardens and helping to turn an old building into a community center. White also holds regular meetings with Albany's mayor and other local officials. White's next project is to register as many voters as he can, to ensure his neighborhood will continue to be heard.

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)