Question:
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For instance you may be given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Kerry and Edwards Hit Campaign Trail in Ohio']' and it should match with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry makes his first joint appearance with his running mate, Sen. John Edwards. After their families met in Pennsylvania, the pair headed to Ohio for a traditional political rally. Kerry and Edwards addressed supporters before heading to Florida, beginning a tour of seven battleground states. NPR's Scott Horsley reports."]' but not with '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia\'s Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, \'Military Hero Of His Generation\'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, \'Foreign Policy\' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago\'s 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)']'.

Question: Web Extra: Sherry Turkle On What A Year Of COVID Teaches Us About Empathy

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March 11th marks the one year anniversary of the WHO declaring COVID-19 a global pandemic. And in our regular hour, we talked with MIT professor Sherry Turkle about how society has changed during this year of COVID. In this special web exclusive, we continue the conversation about what we’ve learned about humanity and empathy over the course of the pandemic.
In this web exclusive … we hear from: Sherry Turkle, professor of the social studies of science and technology at MIT.  Author of “The Empathy Diaries: A Memoir” and “Reclaiming Conversation.” (@sturkle) This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Justice Department Clears Way For Trump Officials To Testify About Jan. 6

There's now a clear path for officials from former President Donald Trump's administration to testify before Congress about the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol and the events that preceded it. The Justice Department has notified former government officials that it has consulted with the White House counsel's office and that it "would not be appropriate to assert executive privilege with respect to communications with former President Trump and his advisers and staff on matters related to the committee's proposed interviews," according to a person who has read the letter from department official Bradley Weinsheimer.  The decision could clear a path for former Justice Department officials to testify about an attempt to oust then-acting Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen and replace him with someone sympathetic to the former president's baseless arguments about election fraud in the days before the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.  But the decision also could portend court challenges by Trump and others with whom he talked on Jan. 6, the person said. Rep. Carolyn Maloney, chairwoman of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform, celebrated the decision.  "I am pleased that the Justice Department ... has authorized key officials to provide 'unrestricted testimony' to the Committee without asserting claims of privilege," she said in a statement. "I expect prompt cooperation from these witnesses, and I am committed to getting to the bottom of the previous Administration's attempts to subvert the Justice Department and reverse a free and fair election." The House select committee investigating the deadly attack on the Capitol held its first hearing Tuesday. Other congressional panels have their own investigations underway. Rep. Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., chairman of the select committee, told reporters the panel will reconvene for another hearing in August.  Asked whether subpoenas would be issued for the former president or others who served at the White House on Jan. 6, Thompson said only: "We will follow the facts." NPR's Barbara Sprunt contributed to this report.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, the Italian ensemble "Il Giardino Armonico" or "The Harmonic Garden" performs Vivaldi's Recorder Concerto in G minor, Op. 10 no. 2, also known as "La Notte," or "The Night." (Teldec 9031- 73267-2)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

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From a concert recorded in the composer's native Finland, Leif Segerstam (LAYF SAY-ger-stahm) conducts the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra in the Symphony No. 5 in E-Flat by Jean Sibelius. Recorded in August at Finlandia Hall in Helsinki. (Finnish Radio)

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: The Little-Known History Behind The Kentucky Derby

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Saturday marks the 145th running of the Kentucky Derby in Louisville. NPR's Scott Simon talks to Los Angeles Times reporter Kurtis Lee about some of the unknown history behind the legendary race.

Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


Question:
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For instance you may be given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', "'Weekend Edition' Puzzle"]' and it should match with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Puzzle master Will Shortz quizzes one of our listeners, and has a challenge for everyone at home. This week's winner is Roseann Mark from Evanston, Illinois. She listens to Weekend Edition on member station WBEZ in Chicago."]' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "NPR's Liane Hansen reads from Weekend Edition Sunday listener mail."]'.

Question: How Many LEGOs Does It Take To Build A Miniature Version Of Beijing's Forbidden City?

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news ... this week, a bill goes bipartisan by the slimmest of margins, the Dow reaches a new old milestone, and a Christmas album gets terrible reviews."]" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Who's Carl This Time?"]"

Li Zhining did it with 700,000 LEGOs. He spent a year building the 13-foot-long model. There are more than 70 palaces, the moat and the turrets of the ancient, walled district in China's capital.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 'Sliver Of Hope' In Freddie Gray Case, Former Baltimore Police Chief Says. -- Wilding? Ruff Ride? Dog's Road Romp On Tractor Sparks Puns. And here are more early headlines: Senate To Vote Thursday On Attorney General Nominee. (New York Times) Prosecutors Make Case For Death Penalty For Boston Marathon Bomber. (NBC) Group Fears 30,000 Migrants May Perish At Sea This Year. (Irish Independent) Hong Kong Officials Unveil New Voting Rules. (Reuters) Japanese Court Approves Restart Of 2 Nuclear Reactors. (Bloomberg) Today Is The 100th Anniversary Of The Use Of Chemical Weapons. (Globe & Mail) On Earth Day, Find Out What Animal You Are With The Google Doodle. (Time)


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Question: Lessons Learned From The Media's Coverage Of Boston Bombing

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Media coverage moved at a breakneck speed after the initial bombing and as law enforcement pieced together the crime, ultimately leading to a dramatic conclusion. Weekend Edition Saturday host Scott Simon talks with NPR's David Folkenflik about how the media covered the Boston bombing: what they got right and wrong.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: BP Turns To Plan B: Capping The Well

One idea being pursued by oil engineers to bring the blowout in the Gulf of Mexico under control is to lower a steel dome the size of a boxcar down to the sea floor to capture oil as it flows out of the broken pipe. But that's a risky proposition in the deep and roiling seas of the Gulf. In a construction yard in southern Louisiana, engineers are working on a 125-ton steel box, four stories tall, that they hope will stanch the flow of oil from what used to be the Deepwater Horizon rig.  "This is simply large domes, if you will, that would be lowered down on top of the leak and would have a piping system that would carry the oil up to a vessel on the surface," BP spokesman Daren Beaudo said. The idea is to sink this giant metal box into the mud around the worst of the leaks. The oil would run up a pipe at the top and flow into a tanker when it reaches the surface. Natural gas in the mix would be flared, or burned, once it saw the light of day.  Bud Danenberger, a retired government official who is monitoring the situation closely, says that luckily, there's already a tanker on hand outfitted for these kinds of tasks. "It will be very well-equipped to handle these volumes," Danenberger said. "It's kind of ideal for this situation." It is standard work once the oil and gas get to the surface. But getting the dome to settle over the leak is tough. Danenberger says it will also be tricky to keep the pipeline to the surface intact, through 5,000 feet of water. "Dealing with the currents, weather conditions -- those would be the principal challenges I would see," he said. The dome technique is in use, but only on small leaks such as in the Santa Barbara Channel. It was pioneered in 1980, when the Ixtoc well, off the coast of Mexico, blew out. The well spewed huge quantities of oil into the Gulf for nine months before they tried using a capture dome like this one. Danenberger said the technique didn't work too well in that case, but he was more hopeful this time. "There's certainly some good people working on it, so I'm optimistic," he said. But even the best-case scenario would be to lower the first dome to the sea floor sometime next week. If that works, at least two others will need to be installed to capture leaks from other sections of pipe. Even then, it's a temporary solution. BP, in the meantime, is trying to make the leaking oil less hazardous to wildlife. The company is pumping what's essentially detergent deep into the sea to break up the globs of oil near the source.  Piers Chapman, a professor at Texas A&M University, said these chemical dispersants are typically used on oil at the surface. "Because the well blowout is a mile underwater, dispersing the oil when it's down in the deep Gulf, which is relatively a biological desert, is actually a much better place to do it," Chapman said. But his technique, like installing domes, is uncharted territory as a spill response. In the meantime, Beaudo, the BP spokesman, said the company is still using underwater robots to try to shut off the leak by getting the emergency cutoff system, called the blowout preventer, to finally do its job. "Our objective there, because it is the simplest and most direct way to stop this leak, is to keep working until we are either successful or have exhausted all possibilities," he said. Outside experts have now seen photos of the malfunctioning blowout preventer, distributed by the Coast Guard.  Robert Bea, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said it doesn't look good. "The existing blowout preventer, from what we can tell, did attempt to do its job," Bea said. The device attempted to crush the pipe to cut off the leak. Unfortunately, parts of the drilling apparatus, called the drill string, were running inside the pipe at that point, so the pipe couldn't be crimped off neatly. But a BP spokesman said the drill string did not stop the blowout preventer from working. BP is now talking about chopping off the jammed blowout preventer and installing a new one. That would, in the short run at least, create an even bigger gusher on the ocean floor, Bea said. "That's why it's so chancy," he said. In any event, BP probably wouldn't be ready to try that for about a month. Surveying all the options, Texas A&M's Chapman said this much is clear: "It's going to be luck that's involved, as well as technology."  MICHELE NORRIS, host:  Oil engineers are pursuing several strategies to bring the blowout in the Gulf of Mexico under control. One idea is to lower a steel dome the size of a boxcar down to the seafloor to capture oil as it flows out of the broken pipe.  As NPR's Richard Harris reports, that's a risky proposition in the deep and roiling waters of the Gulf.  RICHARD HARRIS: In a construction yard in southern Louisiana right now, engineers are working on a 125-ton steel box, four stories tall, that they hope will staunch the flow of oil from what used to be the deepwater horizon rig. BP spokesman Daren Beaudo describes

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Fewshot example: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'An arrangement of a piece French composer Jean-Philippe Rameau wrote for harpsichord.  Harpist Rachel Harris, violinist Amy Kauffman, harpsichordist Christina Scott Eleden and cellist Fred Eleden perform the "Piece de clavecin, No. 5."  It\'s from a concert at the Cactus Pear Music Festival, in Texas.']" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr E.g.\n\'Young Jeezy Declares Recession\' == \'Never mind former Sen. Phil Gramm\'s "mental recession." Rapper Young Jeezy is titling his next album Recession -- and he does mean the economic variety. He got out in the streets for this one, posting a YouTube report looking at families on the lower rungs (warning: plenty of profanity). Economists continue to debate whether the U.S. is a recession, but Young Jeezy says he has never seen the economy this bad. In an interview with XXL, Jeezy acknowledges his own change of heart about the financial scene. "When money was plentiful, I was the first one who told you to stack it. Live your life with it," he says. "Now that money slowed up, I\'ma be the one telling you to save it like they ain\'t gon\' make it no more." Bonus: Young Jeezy\'s totally official site\' != \'Stories: 1) For-Profit Colleges: Targeting People Who Can\'t Pay 2) Iggy Pop: A Punk Rocker Devoted To Imperfection\'', 'Jean-Philippe Rameau']"

Stories: 1) Reporter: Documents Show Years of BP Neglect 2) Josh Fox: Living In The Middle Of A 'Gasland'


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Question: The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra,

The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Yoel Levi (yoh-EL LEV-vee), performs the Overture to "Rosamunde" by Franz Schubert. Recorded in concert two weeks ago at the Woodruff Arts Center in Atlanta. (ACA Digital Recording/Horton Systems Co.)

A look at the news of the week--Sir Georg Solti's legacy, and the Chicago Lyric Opera settles the strike


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

A perky farewell; A senator lands a  sucker punch; For unto the tabloids a child is born.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Your Photo Of The Day

"Your Photo Of The Day" is curated from our Flickr group. Sometimes it makes sense, sometimes it doesn't. Submit your photos here.

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For instance, <<['Represent text!', "NPR's Scott Simon talks to Chicago Sun-Times sports columnist Ron Rapoport  about how the network ESPN -- now celebrating its 25th anniversary -- has changed sports and sports broadcasting."]>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Sports Giant ESPN Marks 25th Year on the Air']>>

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: 'Singin' In The Rain' Star Debbie Reynolds Dies At 84

A day after actress Carrie Fisher died, her 84-year-old mother, Debbie Reynolds, died after five decade career in show business and a remarkable, often tumultuous life.

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Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: Colin Powell Comes into Focus in New Book

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Former Secretary of State Colin Powell remains one of the most popular members of the Bush administration, long after departing government service. Washington Post journalist Karen DeYoung details Powell's life of service in her new book, Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell.

Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Mueller Mania," "Tax Deductions," and "Houston We Have A Champion."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Who's Carl This Time?

Happy Hour at the White House; Democrats acting like Democrats; Hockey Mom poetry.

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Question: Iran Aid Efforts Focus on Survivors

Citing little hope of finding any more survivors, aid workers turn their attention to organizing relief efforts for the estimated 100,000 people left homeless by last Friday's earthquake in Bam, Iran. Hear NPR's Bob Edwards and Rana Sidani of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Big Sponsors May Find It Hard To Break Up With The NFL

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NFL sponsors are not just advertisers; they're a select group of companies that together pay more than $1 billion a year to wrap their own brands in the NFL's aura. But domestic violence cases involving several NFL players have drawn outrage from many big sponsors, including Verizon, Anheuser-Busch and Visa. These sponsors, whose brands are closely identified with the NFL, have a lot at stake. Verizon's four-year contract, for instance, which allows the NFL to stream games through its cellular network, costs the phone company a quarter-billion dollars a year. A number of major NFL sponsors issued public statements after the release of a video showing the Baltimore Ravens' Ray Rice knocking his then-fiancee unconscious, and the announcement of child abuse charges against Minnesota Vikings star Adrian Peterson. Most echoed this one, from Visa: "Domestic violence in any form is unacceptable. It has no place in the NFL or our society more broadly." But it's likely there's a lot more than that going on behind the scenes, says Larry Chiagouris, professor of marketing at Pace University in New York. "There are phone calls being made," Chiagouris says, "meetings being held, in which people are saying, flat-out, in much more direct and colorful language, 'Get your act together. We don't want our brand associated with a problem.' " Chiagouris, who spent 25 years in the marketing business, says these are calls the NFL needs to listen to. "Basically, the NFL survives mostly — thrives — on the sponsorships and advertising, much more than, say, ticket sales or other such things," he says. "Without sponsors, there's no NFL." Last Friday, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said the league is listening. "We've been in contact with our sponsors," he said. "What we said is: We're going to clean up our house, we're going to get this straight, and we're going to make a difference." Goodell said the league is developing a new, tougher policy on domestic abuse, and will implement educational programs on domestic violence for league and team personnel. But how much leverage do sponsors really have to ensure the NFL does clean up its act? After all, the league delivers them a massive audience — and it does that in the last three months of the year, just when advertisers want to reach consumers most, says Stephen Greyser, a professor of marketing at Harvard. "If we look at the fourth calendar quarter of the year, what do we see?" Geyser says. "We see Thanksgiving; we see Christmas. We see a lot of consumer purchasing." So, even though the last thing sponsors want is to be associated with controversy, they're hesitant to walk away from the NFL, says William Chipps, of the consulting firm IEG. "These companies that sponsor the NFL, needless to say, are huge Fortune 50 companies," Chipps says. "The risk there is if they step away, there's a good chance their competitor is going to fill their shoes." But the calculation about whether to stay or walk away from the NFL is different for each business, Chiagouris says. "The brands that clearly have a very clear linkage to the NFL, based upon the audience — and that would be the beer brands and the soda brands and such — they'll probably stay," he says. "But there are brands — you mentioned Cover Girl — there are brands that you wonder, do they really have to ... spend their money on the NFL?" Chipps says that so far the vast majority of sponsors are staying put. After all, they signed contracts committing hundreds of millions of dollars, which they might not be able to recover. "It's not a situation where they can just kind of say, 'OK, we're not happy; we're going to just walk away right now,' " Chipps says. Unless the situation deteriorates further, he says, next year at this time, most major sponsors will still be with the NFL. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  The NFL's handling of players involved in domestic violence cases has drawn widespread criticism. And its big-name sponsors, including Verizon, Anheuser-Busch, and Visa, are playing close attention. As NPR's John Ydstie reports, they have a lot at stake. JOHN YDSTIE, BYLINE: Sponsors are not just advertisers. They're a select group of companies who, together, pay more than a billion dollars a year to wrap their own brand in the NFL's aura. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: NFL Thursday night football sponsored by Verizon XLTE. YDSTIE: Verizon's four-year contract with the NFL - which allows it to stream games through its cellular network - costs the phone company a quarter of a billion dollars a year. A number of major NFL sponsors issued concerned, public statements after the release of a video showing Baltimore's Ray Rice knocking his fiancée unconscious; and child abuse charges against Minnesota star Adrian Peterson. Most of those statements echoed this one from Visa, which said domestic violence, in any form, is unacceptable. It has no place in the NFL or our society more broadly. But it's likely there's a lot more than that

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Mississippi Residents Debate Confederate Flag's Place On State Flag

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The debate over Confederate flags is moving quickly Tuesday. Hundreds rallied in South Carolina calling to take down the Confederate flag that flies in front of the State House. Virginia's governor announced Tuesday he's begun the process to remove the flag from Virginia license plates. In Mississippi, where the old Confederate battle flag is part of the state flag, there was debate Tuesday about its future.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Union: GM Cuts Not Enough for Turnaround

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Reacting to proposed job cuts at General Motors, United Autoworkers officials say the U.S. car giant can't shrink its way out of its financial problems. GM plans to eliminate 25,000 jobs and close some of its plants by 2008. The automaker lost more than $1 billion in the first quarter of 2005.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

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From a concert recorded at the Kravis Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, the touring Moscow Philharmonic performs a suite from the ballet "Sleeping Beauty" by Tchaikovsky. (Peter McGrath Recordings)

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: NPR Honored At RTDNF's First Amendment Awards

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The Radio Television Digital News Foundation (RTDNF) held its 21st Annual First Amendment Awards Dinner last week to honor news leaders for their commitment to the First Amendment and excellence in journalism. During a special portion of the dinner the the RTDNF also marked the upcoming 10th anniversary of September 11, 2001, by honoring nine news organizations who covered the attacks with "essential and intrepid reporting." NPR was among those given a 10th Anniversary 9/11 Tribute Award. All Things Considered host Melissa Block attended the event to accept it on the organization's behalf. Before CBS News' Russ Mitchell, the night's emcee, and RTDNF Chairman Stacey Woelfel handed out the awards, a video of news coverage of the attacks was played that moved Block to say, "Watching that montage just now was like a sucker punch all over again. We're coming up on the 10-year anniversary and it doesn't stop hurting the same way that it did on that morning on September 11." You can see more video (including Block's remark's) from the evening at the RTDNF's site. Congratulations to all involved.

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Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'


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Question: Interview with LAURENCE BERGREEN cont'd

Interview with LAURENCE BERGREEN cont'd.Interview with LAURENCE BERGREEN cont'd.Review SegmentTBA12:58:30 NEXT SHOW PROMO (:29)                           PROMO COPY               On today's Fresh Air...A look back at one of America's most influential musicians of the 20th Century; Louis Armstrong. We'll talk with biographer LAURENCE BERGREEN who had access to many of the musicians' personal writings including: letters and diaries. That and more coming up on today's Fresh Air.

Interview with TOM HANKS and ANDREW CHAIKIN cont'd.Interview with TOM HANKS cont'd.


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Teeny Tiny Dreadlocks: Knots On A Nano Scale

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Under the right conditions, nano-sized synthetic fibers will spontaneously twist together to form intricate and beautiful braids.  To the researcher who studies them, the nano knots evoke Medusa's braids. What do they look like to you?

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Being A Woman: Who Gets To Decide?

This week, Switzerland's Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled that the Indian sprinter Dutee Chand may race as a woman in international competition. This decision is significant because, just last year, Chand was denied by track and field's governing body (the International Association of Athletics Federations or IAAF) the right to compete against women because her natural levels of testosterone were considered too high for a female athlete. As The New York Times reported Monday, Chand is now cleared for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro — if she qualifies. It's likely that this ruling also will serve as a legal precedent for women in sports beyond just track and field. The court did grant the IAAF two years to provide further evidence in support of their so-called "hyperandrogenism regulation." Chand's victory, therefore, rests on a suspension, rather than an outright overturning, of the biologically based rule. Even so, there's no doubt this ruling represents a step forward for women like Chand who refuse to alter their bodies by chemical or surgical means in order to conform to arbitrary biological standards of what it means to be a woman. Also this week, a young man named Gavin Grimm from Gloucester, Va., was profiled in a piece by The New York Times editorial board. Grimm, whom I have met and talked with, is a transgender teenager who was assigned female status at birth but who now identifies as male. Originally, when he asked to use the male restroom at his high school, all went smoothly. Then, parents got wind of the fact and the small semi-rural county where I live exploded. I attended (and briefly spoke at) last fall's school board meeting about the issue, a gathering accurately described by the Times in this passage:  "Gavin Grimm sat quietly in the audience last November as dozens of parents at a school board meeting in Gloucester County, Va., demanded that he be barred from using the boys' restrooms at school. They discussed the transgender boy's genitals, expressed concern that he might expose himself and cautioned that being in a men's room would make the teenager vulnerable to rape. One person called him a 'freak.'"  Since that evening, when the school board voted 6-1 against Grimm's request to continue to use the boys' restroom, legal twists and turns have ensued. On Monday, a judge in Norfolk, Va., dismissed a key argument based on Title IX used by Grimm's lawyer in arguing that the boy should be allowed to use the bathroom that corresponds with his gender identity. The Times's editorial board concludes this about Grimm:  "A favorable decision for the student would be the first time a federal court has ruled that refusing transgender students access to proper restrooms is discriminatory. Any other outcome would reinforce cruel policies that deny dignity to some of the most vulnerable students and subject them to more bullying and stigmatization."  Yet, in my community, many parents and other citizens insist (including in online public forums) that Grimm is a girl solely because of the anatomical features he does possess and those he does not. Grimm is told over and over that he is female. Chand is not transgender, as Grimm is. What then ties these two persons' circumstances together? A strong cultural belief, one that can be hard to overturn, in the primacy of biology in determining who's rightfully considered a woman (or man) and who's not, and who may act as a woman (or man) and who may not. The fact is that gender is at once both biological and cultural. Powerful social forces help construct how children and adults may wish to express their gender, but anthropologists and biologists who explain how this happens in our societies do not deny that biological factors contribute to who we are. What they do deny is that biology should be used as a weapon to exclude people from the opportunity to live their lives as they should be entitled to do. As Chand celebrates a court ruling that gives her necessary freedom to be who she is, Grimm awaits his chance for the same.  Barbara J. King, an anthropology professor at the College of William and Mary, often writes about human evolution, primate behavior and the cognition and emotion of animals. Barbara's most recent book on animals is titled How Animals Grieve. You can keep up with what she is thinking on Twitter: @bjkingape

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: What's Your Type? With Diabetes, It Can Be Unclear

A drop in the number of newly-diagnosed diabetes cases is good public health news. But for the Type 1 diabetes community it's a source of frustration, because the numbers hide their story. Last month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that new cases of diagnosed diabetes among adults in the U.S. had finally dropped after decades of growth, from 1.7 million in 2008 to 1.4 million in 2014. The decline in new cases gives "confidence that our diabetes prevention efforts are working and we are moving in the right direction," CDC officials said via email to Shots. "We know that long-term lifestyle changes in those at high risk are critical to prevent Type 2 diabetes and maintain this progress." While it's certainly the right direction for the more common Type 2 diabetes, the findings don't apply to Type 1, a different condition that appears to be on the rise and that is not caused by obesity or lifestyle factors. Rather, Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. And while Type 2 diabetes is linked to obesity and can typically be managed with diet, physical activity, and various medications including insulin for some, Type 1 always requires insulin treatment, either with multiple daily injections or an infusion pump, and is far more labor-intensive to manage. Type 1 is believed to make up roughly 5 percent of the total 29 million adults and children in the U.S. who currently live with diabetes, or about 1.5 million people. But, the actual number isn't really known, and some surveys have suggested there may be twice that many. The new CDC numbers came from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), which asked adult respondents whether a health professional had ever told them they have diabetes. The survey doesn't ask what type. This is a problem, according to officials with the T1D Exchange, a nonprofit organization that includes a clinic network, registry, biorepository, and online patient community. In an open letter to the CDC, the Exchange's executive director Dana Ball and chief medical officer Dr. Henry Anhalt called for clarification of the announced decrease in new diabetes cases. "Comingling of the data, particularly from the leading national public health institute of the United States, perpetuates the myth that diabetes is one disease sharing a name, while the reality is that Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are actually two different diseases in the diabetes family," Ball and Anhalt wrote. One concern, Anhalt told Shots, is that scientists seeking funding for research into Type 1 diabetes might be turned down if the condition is perceived to be on the decline, when in fact the opposite appears to be the case. Most of the available data on Type 1 diabetes are in children, even though a large proportion of people with the condition are adults who developed it either as children or in adulthood. In a large multisite study called SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth that is jointly funded by the CDC and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, there was a 21 percent increase in the number of new cases of Type 1 diabetes in children between 2001 and 2009. Increases were seen in kids of all ages, as well as in ethnic or racial minority groups that are more commonly associated with Type 2. And according to the International Diabetes Federation's Seventh Atlas , released in 2015, the number of kids with Type 1 diabetes worldwide had risen 9 percent since the Sixth Atlas, from 2013. Researchers don't know why Type 1 diabetes is rising, and it's important to find out, Anhalt said. "The call to action was not necessarily to say CDC is bad. But if you don't have a way to do it, find one, because obtaining those data is vital." But that's not so easy, says Edward Gregg, chief of the Epidemiology and Statistics Branch in the CDC's Division of Diabetes Translation. "Our national survey data unfortunately don't have the detail necessary to accurately distinguish diabetes types," he told Shots. For one thing, while the majority of adults with diabetes in the U.S. have clear-cut Type 2, many aren't familiar with the terminology or are confused about it. Because T1 used to be called "insulin-dependent" diabetes, some people still mistakenly believe that anyone treated with insulin has Type 1. In fact, between a quarter and a third of people with Type 2 are treated with insulin, typically after they've had the condition for several years. And the former terms "juvenile" and "adult-onset" diabetes persist despite having been officially changed to Types 1 & 2 nearly 20 years ago, after it became clear that adults could develop the "juvenile" type. And Type 2 is now appearing in some overweight and obese children, particularly among African-American, Hispanic or Native American teenagers. "When you survey people in the population you could ask them their type, but it would not be a super-accurate way of determining the preval

Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The International Implications Of Trump's Refugee Ban

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Lulu Garcia-Navarro speaks with Richard Haass of the Council on Foreign Relations, and author of A World in Disarray, about the foreign-policy effects of Trump's executive order.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: Annoying Campaign Songs

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['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Early spring snowstorms mean that many ski resorts in the Mountain West are still open — some even plan to be open into May. In Colorado alone, more than 7 million people will be hitting the slopes, meaning there’s sure to be injuries. You might want to know how many injuries occur each ski season, or where they happen. But as an investigation by Michael de Yoanna (@mdy1) at KUNC found, resorts don’t share information about all their injuries, which means people can’t gauge their risks from resort to resort. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Accounting For Skiing Accidents On The Slopes']

Strike up the band, pass out the buttons and ready the tomatoes. Jim Nayder, host of public radio's Annoying Music Show, treats NPR's Scott Simon to some of the least vote-worthy campaign music.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Florida Tobacco Suit

Next week a jury in Florida will begin considering its verdict in the first smokers' class action lawsuit against the tobacco industry to come to trial. Lawyers for the plaintiffs are seeking more than 200-BILLION dollars in damages from the six biggest tobacco companies. The plaintiffs say they were sickened and misled by the cigarette companies. The tobacco industry says smokers chose freely to take up smoking. NPR's Cheryl Devall reports the eight month trial is already one of the longest civil cases in US history.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Study: Diversity, Disparity Within American-Muslims

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The Gallup Center for Muslim Studies has released a new survey about Muslims in America. It reveals great diversity in the group that reflects the diversity of America itself. Ahmed Younis, a senior analyst for the center, talks about the study with Linda Wertheimer.

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News Headlines: Nov. 15, 2007 Talk About It:NPR: Redefining What It Means to Be Black in America -- "What may be the most important finding in the poll: 53 percent of black Americans now agree that 'blacks who can't get ahead are mostly responsible for their own condition.'" Read the poll's findings and tell us what you think. Nation:Retuers: House Defies Bush, Approves Iraq Troop Withdrawal L.A. Times: LAPD's Muslim Mapping Plan Killed The AJC: Cold Front Brings Rain; Governor Calls It an 'Affirmation' L.A. Times: Simpson Will Stand Trial Again World:AP: 15,000 Homeless in Chile Quake Guardian Unlimited (UK): Beauty Industry Failing Ethnic Women BBC: Mobile Phones Reach Uganda's Villages Health & Science:EurekAlert: White Children More Positive Toward Blacks After Learning About Racism, Study Shows Medical News Today: Latinos, Blacks Live Longer With Alzheimer's Chicago Tribune: War's Assault on the Mind Sports:New York Daily News: Stephon Marbury to Dish on Isiah Thomas? Op-Ed:David Broder: The Icebergs Ahead For the Democrats


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Question: Mariachi an After-School Activity?

Schools in the Southwest have been teaching Mariachi in the classroom for years. But a group of Texas educators now wants to bring the classic music tradition of Mexico to a new level. The University Interscholastic League — the agency that regulates extracurricular activities, including sports, in Texas schools — is considering a plan to create a special category for Mariachi, which would make it an official extracurricular activity. Texas would be the first state to recognize the music in this way.  While theories loom about exactly how the music came to be called Mariachi — because of its common themes of love and betrayal, some say it stems from the French word for marriage — the sound tends to be unmistakable. As many as six to eight violins, two trumpets, a guitar and a harp create the rich sound and appeal that now reaches far beyond the Mexican border.  Macarena Hernandez, a reporter for the Dallas Morning News, has written about the Mariachi program at the local W.T. White High School. She's joined by Alfonso Gonzalez, who leads the program there. They discuss a growing passion for the music among youngsters.  Plus, the W.T. White Longhorn Mariachi Band gives listeners a special treat.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Festival of the Kalends

Michael Ellis looks at an ancient Roman festival with a modern message for the Christmas season.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question:
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For instance you may be given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Killing of Filmmaker Yields Indictments in Netherlands']' and it should match with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Dutch authorities have indicted seven people in murder of a provocative filmmaker. Theo Van Gogh made films critical of Islamic violence against women and insulted Christians, Jews and others. His suspected killer is a dual Dutch-Moroccan national. NPR's Anthony Kuhn reports."]' but not with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)"]'.

Question: Uzzle Internet Address

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The PUZZLE INTERNET ADDRESS is puzzle@npr.org.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Uruguay's Congress Passes Gay Marriage Law

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Uruguay's congress has approved a law that legalizes gay marriage. Once President José Mujica signs it into law, as is expected, the country will join Argentina as the only other Latin American country to legalize gay marriage.  Reuters reports:  "'I agree that family is the basis of society but I also believe that love is the basis of family. And love is neither homosexual nor heterosexual,' said opposition lawmaker Fernando Amado of the center-right Colorado Party. "Uruguay is the 12th country to pass a law of this kind, according to Human Rights Watch. In Latin America, Argentina also has approved gay marriage and it is allowed in Mexico City and some parts of Brazil. "Roughly half a million people marched through Paris in January to protest the legalization of same-sex marriage, underscoring opposition to the measure in the heart of Western Europe."  Uruguay's El Pais reports that the first gay marriages will take place in July. While the House of Representatives passed the measure by a wide margin, 71 to 92, El Observador reports the debate was intense.  Representative  Gerardo Amarilla said the law "undermines marriage and the family" and "disrupts the rights of children, considering them objects." The BBC has the details of the law:  "It allows same-sex couples to choose the order of the surnames of the children they adopt. "And it also increases the age of consent for sexual relations to 16, from the current 12 for women and 14 for men. "In recent years, Uruguay has moved to allow same-sex civil unions, adoption by gay couples, and to allow gay members of the armed forces."

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Orange Julius Caesar, Signs of the Time, Forbidden Fruit

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Loudon Wainwright III Looks Back At '40 Odd Years'

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Lots of artists get entombed in box-set career retrospectives. Few lend themselves to the process as appropriately as Loudon Wainwright III does on 40 Odd Years, because his entire body of work — with a few exceptions like "Dead Skunk" — is about using his life to build his art. "Red Guitar" is a 1972 song Wainwright wants you to believe is about his very bad behavior while married to his first wife, the late Kate McGarrigle. It was among the first of Wainwright's cut-to-the-bone autobiographical songs, and typical of his superb methodology. No matter how much poor judgment or sloppiness he describes, Wainwright casts it in perfect meter, with rhymes as impeccable as the Brooks Brothers shirts he wore early on to distinguish himself from his flannel-shirted, Bob Dylan-derived contemporaries. A child of East Coast privilege, as he details in "Westchester County," Wainwright has spent his career rebelling against his upbringing and mourning every time he fails to live up to his parents' expectations and his cultural inheritance. This process has yielded the best WASP chronicle of ruined relationships and broken families this side of John Updike, and I'd put the best of Wainwright's short-story songs up against the Rabbitt Angstrom novels any day. Wainwright is not a cult artist by choice. He's tried for a mass audience in all sorts of ways, including acting jobs on TV shows ranging from M*A*S*H to the 2001 sitcom Undeclared. The latter, a high-quality TV flop, was created by Judd Apatow — now a movie mogul, he's Wainwright's most powerful show-business fan and the co-producer of this box set. Apatow, who also cast Wainwright in a small role in Knocked Up, clearly appreciates the singer's artistic strategy of eloquent arrested development. An undercurrent of bitterness occasionally seeps into the cracks of Wainwright's music. You can hear it enunciated in the terrific 1993 Dutch television documentary on this collection's DVD titled after one of Wainwright's songs: "One Man Guy." At one point, he flashes a wide, sour smile as he carries his guitar to another one-man gig and says to the camera, "The world is a terrible place; haven't you noticed?" The media success of his son, Rufus, about whom the father has written songs since the young man was a baby, can be a sore point, although Rufus seems headed toward a less prolific, separate-but-equal cult status. As Loudon settles into his 60s, there's no reason to believe that he can't turn such feelings and senior citizenship into a whole new area of exploration. The collection 40 Odd Years proves Wainwright to be the least limited of cult artists, and the least diminished over time. There are more chapters in song to be written illustrating the power of a highly disciplined artist continuing his life's work: an ongoing portrait of a genial screw-up, honest not to a fault, but to a triumph. TERRY GROSS, host:  Loudon Wainwright III has just released an elaborate box-set career retrospective called "40 Odd Years," and the pun in the title is definitely intended. Rock critic Ken Tucker said it presents the singer-songwriter just the way his music does: artful, warts and all.  (Soundbite of song, "Westchester County")  Mr. LOUDON WAINWRIGHT III (Singer-songwriter, musician): (Singing) I was raised here in Westchester County. I was taught in the Country Day School. We were richer than most. I don't mean to boast. But I swam in a country club pool.  Well, a father...  KEN TUCKER: The "40 Odd Years" Loudon Wainwright III collects on these four CDs plus a DVD, serves as the autobiography and music that in some ways the singer-songwriter intends but other ways he probably doesn't. Lots of artists get entombed in box-sets. Few of them lend themselves to a retrospective as appropriately as Wainwright, because his entire body of work - with a few "Dead Skunk" exceptions - is about using his life to build his art.  (Soundbite of song, "Red Guitar")  Mr. WAINWRIGHT: (Singing) Used to have a red guitar, till I smashed it one drunk night. I smashed it in a classic form, as Peter Townsend might. I threw it in the fireplace. I left it there a while. Kate, she started crying when she saw my sorry smile. Oh, the red guitar was made of wood.  TUCKER: That's "Red Guitar," a 1972 song Wainwright wants you to believe is about his very bad behavior while married to his first wife, the late Kate McGarrigle. It was one the first of Wainwright's cut-to-the-bone autobiographical songs, and typical of his methodology. No matter how much poor judgment or sloppiness he describes, Wainwright casts it in perfect meter, with rhymes as impeccable as the Brooks Brothers shirts he wore early on to distinguish himself from his flannel-shirted, Bob Dylan-derived contemporaries.  A child of East Coast privilege, as he details in the song that opened this review, "Westchester County," Wainwright has spent his career rebelling against his upbringing and mourning every time he fails to live up to his parent

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge, Finding A Comic 'Extract' In The Office 2) New Lost City Ramblers Look Back At 50 Years


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Question: On Bastille Day, Sarkozy Recognizes France's 'Blood Tie' With Africa

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It's July 14. Bastille Day! La Fete Nationale! Every year, there is a parade on the Champs-Elysees in Paris. The French wear their finest finery. (My colleagues at Wait Wait... Don't Blog Me have a red carpet -- tapis rouge? -- round up, and Le Figaro has a great slideshow.) In the past, other cool things used to happen. Presidents granted interviews to members of the media, to expound on the state of Republique francaise. (No hard questions allowed.) They issued mass pardons. And they hosted garden parties. President Nicolas Sarkozy has decided to forgo all those traditions. Today's parade -- somewhat controversially -- recognized what the president called the "blood tie" between France and Africa. Read More "Troops from 13 African nations marched in Paris Wednesday, marking half a century of independence from France as part of a rain-soaked Bastille Day parade heavily criticised by human rights groups," Agence France Presse reports. "The colourful display on the Champs Elysees avenue came as rights groups accused some African leaders and armies of war crimes and of perceived shady ties between France and some of its former colonies." According to Al Jazeera, "Rights groups were angered by the presence of countries such as Niger, where a military government took power in a coup five months ago and where French nuclear firm Areva has lucrative uranium mining contracts." Members of Sarkozy's administration dismissed those complaints. In his speech, the president focused on the war in Afghanistan, reiterating his commitment to the conflict, even as French support for it wanes. As NPR's Eleanor Beardsley has reported, in recent weeks, Sarkozy has been beset by low approval ratings and a political scandal.

Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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Question: Mass. Man Savors Court Victory Over Parking Ticket

In 2009, Michael D. Rivers parked at a meter in Springfield, Mass., and received a $25 parking ticket. Rivers said he put 50 cents in the meter, which was broken. He chose to fight it in court, representing himself. Two years and hundreds of dollars in filing fees later, a judge threw out the ticket.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Wilco On Mountain Stage

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Wilco makes its third appearance on Mountain Stage, recorded live at the Culture Center Theater in Charleston, W.Va. Since its formation as an alt-country-influenced descendant of Uncle Tupelo in the mid-'90s, the Chicago band has evolved into the de facto standard-bearer for experimental rock. Wilco's members have touched many genres along the way, from their now-classic collaboration with Billy Bragg on a collection of unfinished Woody Guthrie songs to their radical left turn with Yankee Hotel Foxtrot. Star Wars is the Grammy-winning band's ninth studio album and first since 2011's The Whole Love, and was available for free download for 30 days this past summer. The band's acoustic Mountain Stage performance touches on sounds from throughout Wilco's two-decade-plus career, including the Guthrie-penned "California Stars" and the deep cut "It's Just That Simple," which features bassist John Stirratt on lead vocals. Wilco closes with a somber cover of David Bowie's masterpiece "Space Oddity." Jeff Tweedy sings lead vocals, along with Glenn Kotche on drums, keyboard player Mikael Jorgensen, multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone and lead guitarist Nels Cline. SET LIST  "Misunderstood" "Joke Explained" "It's Just That Simple" "War On War" "I'm Always In Love" "Jesus, Etc." "California Stars" "Shot In The Arm" "Space Oddity"

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The provided query could be "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Another month, another great mix of new music chosen by public radio\'s top DJs. Download an explosive new track from Neko Case, discover the Shabazz Palaces-approved Seattle rapper Porter Ray and get to know Valerie June, one of public radio\'s frontrunners for Best New Artist of 2013. Grab all 10 of our picks below, as chosen by the following contributors:  Chris Campbell, DJ at WDET\'s ALPHA channel in Detroit Lars Gotrich, producer and host of Viking\'s Choice at NPR Music Anne Litt, DJ at KCRW in Los Angeles Larry Mizell Jr., DJ at KEXP in Seattle  Dave P., host of Making Time RADio at WXPN in Philadelphia Jewel Parker, host of Strictly Hip-Hop on WEAA in Baltimore Jeremy Petersen, DJ at opbmusic in Portland Fiona Ritchie, host of NPR\'s Thistle & Shamrock Kim Ruehl, writer for FolkAlley.com Gwen Thompkins, host of Music Inside Out at WWNO in New Orleans  DAVID GREENE, HOST:  And now, from sports to music in our series Heavy Rotation. Each month, NPR Music asks public radio personalities at member stations around the country to tell us about a song that they just can\'t get enough of. We invite one of them to share their pick on MORNING EDITION. And today, a voice already familiar to many NPR listeners. GWEN THOMPKINS, BYLINE: Gwen Thompkins, NPR News, Mogadishu. GREENE: NPR\'s former East Africa correspondent is now back in her hometown of New Orleans at station WWNO. THOMPKINS: I\'m Gwen Thompkins and I host Music Inside Out. It\'s a weekly, hour-long interview program with tons of music in which we showcase a standard bearer of Louisiana music. GREENE: Thompkins says her reporting in Africa has informed her current gig. (LAUGHTER) THOMPKINS: I may be the only person who can say from experience that the New Orleans music scene is very much organized the way that the Somali clan... (LAUGHTER) THOMPKINS: ...culture is organized in East Africa. You know, families and clans kind of have set the tone for music in New Orleans. GREENE: And that\'s definitely true for the song Gwen has on Heavy Rotation. It\'s by a member of the Marsalis family. They\'re considered the first family of jazz. The song is called "Ballet Class," and it showcases the vibraphone. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") THOMPKINS: Jason Marsalis is the youngest of the six brothers in the Marsalis family, four of whom of course play jazz. And he came up as a drummer and also embraced the vibraphone. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") THOMPKINS: It\'s a way to embrace rhythm but at the same time, to add a melodic quality to rhythm. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") GREENE: Thompkins says "Ballet Class" keeps listeners on their toes. THOMPKINS: The song is restless at the same time, you know, because it conveys this sense of movement - and movement that can take so many forms. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") THOMPKINS: And the thing about Jason Marsalis is I think he\'s in his mid 30s, but he\'s got three little girls. I don\'t know if they dance ballet, but I wouldn\'t be surprised if they did. And I can just see him looking at their toes and coming up with these wonderful vibraphone sounds. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") GREENE: That pick for Heavy Rotation comes to us from Gwen Thompkins. She\'s the host of Music Inside Out at WWNO in New Orleans. THOMPKINS: The song I\'m listening to over and over and over again is called "Ballet Class" by the Jason Marsalis Vibes Quartet, on the quartet\'s latest album "In a World of Mallets." GREENE: And you can hear more from the series at nprmusic.org. This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I\'m David Greene. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS")']" and the positive "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', "Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing"]"


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Question: Bush's Sept. 11 Speech

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Last year, President George Bush addressed a nation in shock from the terrorist attacks. Last night, he spoke from Ellis Island, with the Statue of Liberty as a backdrop, and vowed to finish the battle that terrorists started one year ago. NPR's Mara Liasson reports. (4:07) View NPR News comprehensive coverage.
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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Touchy-Feely Candidate; The Speaker Vs. The Speech and the Hurricane Irene Diet.


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Question: Naomi Osaka And Other Celebrities Are Calling For Help For Haiti

Celebrities including tennis superstar Naomi Osaka are expressing their support for the Haitian people and calling on their fans to contribute to relief efforts. Haiti — which is being drenched by a tropical storm — is still awaiting widespread assistance in the wake of the earthquake that killed more than 1,400 people and injured nearly 7,000. Osaka, whose father is Haitian, has said she will give any prize money she wins at this week's Western & Southern Open tournament to support earthquake recovery efforts there. Osaka is seeded second for this year's event in Cincinnati and has a bye into the second round, notes The Washington Post. The women's singles champion will receive $255,220. Osaka — who is ranked No. 2 in the world — has notably used her platform to advocate for causes like Black Lives Matter and mental health in the past. And she's not the only public figure rallying support for earthquake relief efforts in Haiti.  Meanwhile, rapper Cardi B tweeted that she has a "soft spot" for Haiti and its people, and offered her prayers.   And chef José Andrés' World Central Kitchen is on the ground in Haiti, preparing food at kitchens in Port-au-Prince, Jeremie and Les Cayes to distribute to hospital staff and patients.  Chef Tim Kilcoyne, WCK's director of relief special ops, said in a video posted to Twitter on Monday, "Lots going on, our teams are here on the ground, we'll have more info to share later. But right now we're getting as many meals out to people that are in need as possible."  Writer Roxane Gay tweeted that she is donating to the microfinance institution Fonkoze as well as the nonprofit Hope for Haiti. Actor and Hamilton creator Lin Manuel-Miranda wrote that he is donating to Fonkoze and the global response organization CORE and encouraged his social media followers to do the same. Here's more on how you can help relief efforts in Haiti.   This piece first appeared on the Morning Edition live blog.

Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: Ann Napolitano's Bestselling Novel 'Dear Edward' Now In Paperback

Listen to the original segment and read an excerpt from the book here.  The critically acclaimed best-selling novel “Dear Edward” is out in paperback this month. We revisit Robin Young’s conversation with author Ann Napolitano when the book was published in January 2020. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: Korea Tensions Overshadow Clinton's China Trip

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Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in China Monday but much of her visit is focusing on tension in the Korean peninsula. She said the U.S. supports South Korea’s decision to take North Korea before the U.N. Security Council for torpedoing one of the South’s warships.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lloyds Says It Will Block Bitcoin Purchases On Its Credit Cards.  -- Top North Korean Official To Lead Delegation To Olympics. -- South Africa's ANC Meets To Decide Fate Of President Jacob Zuma.  -- CHART: How Trump's Immigration Proposal Compares With Other Plans. -- Vice President Pence To Keep Pressure On North Korea, Despite South Korean Warming. And here are more early headlines: Iraq Says U.S. Starts Drawing Down Its Troops In Iraq. (VOA) Syrian, Russian War Planes Attack Rebel Positions. (Washington Post) The U.S. Government Faces Another Potential Shutdown This Week. (CNN) Trump To Highlight Tax Law Today In Cincinnati. (AP/WKBN) Jerome Powell To Be Sworn In As Federal Reserve Chair. (New York Times)


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Question: Pediatricians Fact-Check Bachmann's Bashing Of HPV Vaccine

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Now the nation's pediatricians have waded deep and early into the race for the presidency. In an unusual instance of political fact-checking of a candidate's statements by physicians themselves, the American Academy of Pediatrics has a tough prescription for Republican Rep. Michele Bachmann: Get your facts straight on the HPV vaccine. In case you missed it, she sparred with Texas Gov. Rick Perry Monday night over his executive order that would have mandated vaccination of state schoolgirls against human papillomavirus, a cause of cervical cancer. "To have innocent little 12-year-old girls be forced to have a government injection through an executive order is just flat-out wrong," Bachmann said. "Little girls who have a potentially dangerous reaction to this drug don't get a mulligan," she said. "You don't get a do-over." Continue Reading Perry defended the decision, but conceded that the legal mechanism to reach the goal should have been different. But on the Today show Tuesday morning, Bachmann went further, telling Matt Lauer that a mother had approached her after the debate to recount the problems her daughter had after being vaccinated against HPV:  She told me that her little daughter took that vaccine, that injection. And she suffered from mental retardation thereafter. The mother was crying when she came up to me last night. I didn't know who she was before the debate. This is the very real concern and people have to draw their own conclusions.  When Lauer pressed Bachmann on whether she would keep pushing on the issue, she answered that it has traction "with a lot of people and we'll see what people say." Not with kids' doctors it doesn't. In an apparent first for the national pediatricians' group during a political campaign, the AAP called Bachmann out, though it stopped short of doing so by name. In a statement released late Tuesday, Dr. O. Marion Burton, the president of the group, said:  The American  Academy of Pediatrics would  like to correct false statements made in the Republican presidential campaign  that HPV vaccine is dangerous and can cause mental retardation. There is  absolutely no scientific validity to this statement. Since the vaccine has been  introduced, more than 35 million doses have been administered, and it has an  excellent safety record. The American Academy of Pediatrics, the Centers for Disease Control  and Prevention, and the American Academy of Family Physicians all recommend  that girls receive HPV vaccine around age 11 or 12. That's because this is the  age at which the vaccine produces the best immune response in the body, and  because it's important to protect girls well before the onset of sexual  activity. In the U.S., about 6 million people,  including teens, become infected with HPV each year, and 4,000 women die from  cervical cancer. This is a life-saving vaccine that can protect girls from  cervical cancer.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Red Sox Lead Series 3-2 But .733 Is The Stunning Number. -- Report: Obama White House OK'd Spying On Other Leaders. And here are more early headlines: Medicare Chief To Testify About Government Health Website. (Washington Post) Powerful Storm Batters Northern Europe. (USA Today) Outsourcing Company To Get Huge Immigration Fine. (Bloomberg) U.S. Missile Strike In Somalia Kills Senior Militant. (New York Times) China Seeks Suspects In Tiananmen Vehicle Crash. (BBC) Lawmakers Reach Deal To Delay Flood Insurance Rate Hikes. (Reuters) Hawaii Senate Committee Passes Same-Sex Marriage Bill. (Star-Advertiser)  Former Missouri Rep. Ike Skelton Dies. (Kansas City Star) Free Apps To Help Keep Kids Safe While Trick-Or-Treating. (CBS)


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Question: Fatal Car Crashes Drop For 16-Year-Olds, Rise For Older Teens

Terrified to see your teenager behind the wheel? You're not alone. But a new study finds tougher state licensing laws have led to a decrease in fatal accidents, at least among 16-year-olds.  That's the good news. But here's the rub.  Some kids are waiting until  they're 18-years-old   to get their driver's licenses. At this point, they're considered adults,  and they don't have to jump through the hoops required of younger  teens. They can opt out of driver's ed. And they are not subject to  nighttime driving restrictions or passenger restrictions. "[Older teens] are saying, 'The heck with your more complicated  process,'" says Justin McNaull, director of state relations for the American Automobile Association. At 18, teenagers can, in many cases, get their  license in a matter of weeks. It's one explanation for the latest findings published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Researchers at the University of North Carolina and the California    Department of Motor Vehicles analyzed more than 130,000 fatal teen   crashes over 22 years. They found that tougher licensing laws have led to 1,348 fewer  fatal  car crashes involving 16-year-old drivers. But during the same  period,  fatal crashes involving 18-year-old drivers increased. They  were behind  the wheel in 1,086 more fatal accidents. Continue Reading States have made the licensing process more rigorous  in many ways: longer permitting times, driver's ed requirements, and  restrictions on  nighttime driving and carrying fellow teenage  passengers.  Experts say all of these requirements help give teenagers  the experience they need on the road. "In the last 15 years, we've made  great strides in getting the licensing process to do a better job in  helping teens get through it safely," says McNaull. California has seen a big drop in 16-year-olds getting their driver's license.  Back in 1986, 27  percent got licensed. By 2007, the figure dropped to 14 percent. "We have more novices on the road at 18," says Scott Masten of the California DMV and an author of the study.  And some of them may not have enough experience under their belts to face risky conditions.  Masten says this may help explain the increase in fatal crashes. It's not clear whether there are significantly fewer 16-year-olds behind the wheel in other states because there's no national database. But anecdotally, experts see this as a trend. "There's a belief that graduated licensing has led to a delay," says Anne McCart, a senior vice president at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. A survey of teens conducted by the Allstate Foundation found that there are many reasons teens are delaying the process of getting a license. Some say they don't have a car or can't afford it.  Others report that their parents are not available to help them, or that they're too busy with other activities. But parents who do want to be more proactive can refer to the tips the AAA has compiled on how to keep teens behind the wheel safe. And they might also consider another recent study, which showed that starting the school day  a little bit later seems to reduce the accident rate for teen drivers. DAVID GREENE, Host:  The current generation of 16-year-olds has a pretty good driving record, at least among those who've actually gotten their licenses. A new study finds there are fewer fatal car crashes compared to decades past due in part to tougher state laws. NPR's Allison Aubrey reports. ALLISON AUBREY: Getting your driver's license is a big deal. At least, that's how I remember it. Back in the 1980's when I was a teenager, it seemed everyone got their learner's permit as close to their 16th birthday as possible, quickly followed by a license. But times have changed. Take the story of 19-year-old Ren Kwan, who grew up in San Francisco. She started preparing for her driver's test at 16, but she failed it - twice. REN KWAN: I was so nervous, and I really wasn't confident on the road. So the first time I failed because I was driving too slow. And then the second time it was because I hit the curb right away. AUBREY: Justin McNaull works for AAA. He analyzes teen driving laws in all the states. JUSTIN MCNAULL: In the last 15 years, we've made great strides in getting the licensing process to do a better job at helping youngsters get through it safely. AUBREY: He says Kwan's story squares with the latest research. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association this week, finds that tougher licensing laws have led to about 1,300 fewer fatal car crashes involving 16 year olds in the period between 1986 and 2007. And that's a lot of lives. MCNAULL: So we know that giving kids the chance to learn to drive under safer conditions, not late at night and not with a bunch of teen passengers in the car, will help give the teen a chance to make those first couple thousand miles of driving much safer and much more survivable. AUBREY: So here's where the story of teen driving gets a litt

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Commuter Train Derails, Plunges Into Creek East Of San Francisco. -- National Portrait Gallery Honors Nancy Reagan; Funeral Is Friday. -- Survivor Of Boston Marathon Bombing Dies In Car Crash In Dubai. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Agrees To Take Back Future Migrants In Europe For More Aid. (Reuters) Syrian Rebels Undecided About Next Round Of Peace Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Four States Hold Presidential Contests Today. (USA Today) On 2nd Anniversary Of MH370's Disappearance, No Further Clues. (BBC) South Korea Imposes New Sanctions On North Korea. (Washington Post) National Weather Service Warns Of Storms, Flooding In The South. (NWS) Study Finds Pedestrian Deaths Apparently Surged In 2015. (ABC) Alabama Brinks Worker Admits Stealing $200,000 - In Quarters. (Al.com)


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Question: Jewish Peace Lobby President

Host Bob Edwards talks to Rabbi Jerome Segal, President of the Jewish Peace Lobby and author of the book, "Negotiating Jerusalem." They discuss the origins of the current violence in the Israeli-occupied territories and how it might affect prospects for a Mideast peace agreement.

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: The USDA Is Set To Give Black Farmers Debt Relief. They've Heard That One Before

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Farmers of color are set to get some unprecedented debt relief starting this month from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The latest federal COVID aid package includes an estimated $4 billion for the USDA to wipe away these farmers' debts. It's an unprecedented Congressional mandate to make up for the damage that decades of lending discrimination has had on farmers of color. The distrust runs so deep that the department has been dubbed "the last plantation."   "It's like the fox watching the hen house," says John Boyd, a Virginia row crop and cattle farmer who has long advocated for the USDA to do more to help Black farmers.  That's the type of skepticism that Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack faced when he met with a group of Black farmers surrounded by pecan groves in rural Fort Valley, Ga. last month. Vilsack called the new program "a very, very important first step," while acknowledging, "The Department of Agriculture has a lot of work to do." "It's not the beginning and end with our announcement today," he told the crowd. "It's the beginning of a beginning." Wholesale debt relief for "socially disadvantaged farmers," including Black, Native American and other farmers of color, is an unprecedented move by the department and its lending arm, the Farm Service Agency. But this group, particularly Black farmers, has a tangled history with the agency. They've been promised compensation for discrimination twice before, even winning what was dubbed the largest civil rights class action settlement in U.S. history. Still the problem—disproportionately low access to the government help many in the agriculture industry rely on—has persisted. "This discrimination that we're talking about, it's not just historic discrimination," said Georgia Sen. Raphael Warnock, a Democrat who championed the relief. He points to the fact that farmers of color received 0.1% of the 2020 COVID-19 relief for farmers. "If you go and stick your hand in a hole and a rattlesnake bites it the first time, then you go back there a second time, it bites you the second time, what do you think you are going to do the third time?" asked Lucious Abrams, a fourth-generation farmer from Keysville, Ga. who has been battling USDA in the courts for decades to win compensation for lending discrimination. He spoke to a group of fellow Georgia farmers at an event organized by Warnock weeks before Vilsack's visit. "That skepticism is very understandable. These folks have been disappointed time and time again," Warnock said. "That deep distrust was built over years. It didn't happen overnight. It's not going to be resolved overnight. But the best thing we can do right now is to deliver this." Saving the next generation of Black farmers Report after government report has documented how little access to government help farmers of color have had compared to White farmers. Multiple Congressional hearings have been held on the topic since the first in 1999. Meanwhile, the proportion of Black farmers in the U.S. has shrunk, from 14% in 1920, to just under 2% in 2017. (Fewer than 3% of farmers are Native American, about 4% are Hispanic, and 1% are Asian American-Pacific Islander.) Black farmers in the South have lost 90% of their land in the last century, amounting to a loss of $250 billion to $350 billion of accumulated wealth and income, according to an estimate by the Land Loss and Reparations Project.  There are myriad reasons for the decline. If you ask farmers, the USDA's lack of aid is chief among them. Agriculture Secretary Vilsack acknowledged as much during his recent trip to Georgia.  "When people do not have access to the broad array of services and benefits at the Department of Agriculture, they have been at a severe disadvantage," he said. "White farmers obviously had the full advantage. They had all the programs. And so they had a chance to grow, to expand. To buy the best equipment, to plant their crop in a timely way. Their yields were good. And so they got larger and larger." But Boyd, the Virginia farmer, is skeptical of the USDA's ability to administer this latest round of relief. Now president of the National Black Farmers Association, he became an activist nearly four decades ago after facing loan discrimination. "Just about every eight-and-a-half to nine years, something happens in this issue," he said. "I don't have many more eight-and-a-half or nine years left in my span here to get some real significant change in place so that we can save the next generation of Black farmers." Civil-rights victory against USDA becomes bitter disappointment: "Debtor slaves until the day they die" "When farmers tell you they're not sure yet, well, if you'd gone through the history of the last 150 years, you wouldn't be either," said Lloyd Wright, who served as head of the USDA's Civil Rights Division in the 1990s. Wright was hired by the USDA to deal with a backlog of discrimination complaints getting renewed attention. The complaints had languished at th

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)