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Question: How Monopoly Man Won The Internet

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Monopoly Man became the Internet crush of the day on Wednesday, after upstaging former Equifax CEO Richard Smith at a Senate hearing on the company's massive data breach. The board game character, whose name is Rich Uncle Pennybags, was brought to life by Amanda Werner, an arbitration campaign manager for Public Citizen and Americans for Financial Reform, groups that advocate for consumer rights and protections. Almost immediately, the monocle, mustache, top hat, pillowcase-sized bag of (#fake) Benjamins became a social media sensation. The most unlikely viewers tuned in to the Senate Banking Committee hearing to watch Werner troll Smith, who was facing a roomful of angry senators after a hack that may have exposed the personal information of more than 145 million people.  People loved it. "It was a very calculated move," said Werner, who prefers the pronouns "they" and "them," adding that it was hilarious to watch the scene become a meme in real time. Werner mugged and preened for the camera and somehow, in a week dominated by sad and distressing news, gave people what they didn't know they wanted: a delightful reprieve. Here is how Werner staged the viral protest — without getting kicked thrown out of the Capitol. An alarm and an intern Werner has attended a slew of Senate hearings and has even provided pro-consumer rights testimony in some cases. That is how the activist knew that getting on TV is all about location — and staying within the camera's frame. The problem is that seats in the audience tend to fill up quickly, Werner explained. "Luckily we have a very dedicated intern here," Werner said. "He showed up at 7 a.m. and held a spot in line for me so that we could get that prime seat." The one directly behind Smith, who was the target of the grilling. Apparently, the intern was the first person in line. During the hearing, Werner followed #MonopolyMan's rise to stardom in real time on a phone. Over Twitter, Werner was able to figure out the best angles as their head floated in and out of the camera's view. At one point Werner peered over Smith's shoulder using the monocle to inspect the back of the millionaire's head; at another point they knowingly stroked the perfectly shaped mustache glued to their face. Honed tone Werner set out to garner as much publicity as possible for the type of advocacy work Public Citizen does on behalf of consumers. "We wanted to do something to get people's attention," Werner said of the hours-long photobomb, adding that people's eyes tend to glaze over when anyone utters the words "forced arbitration." Knowing that is the catalyst for coming up with creative protest ideas, Werner explained. They added that given the somber tone of news coverage around the deadly shooting in Las Vegas this week, the goal was to inject a little humor into public discourse. "I think this week has been a particularly rough week on the American psyche so I think people needed a little bit of levity," Werner said. It certainly inspired tens of thousands of happy face crying emojis on Twitter and on Facebook. The decision to go the funny route is in stark contrast the health care protests on Sept. 25 during a hearing on the most recent Republican plan to replace the Affordable Care Act. Demonstrators began chanting, delaying the start of the hearing. Fifteen people were arrested and charged with disruption of Congress, according to U.S. Capitol Police. Dozens, staging die-ins in the hallway, were arrested and charged with crowding, obstructing or incommoding. "There are a lot of different methods of protest and they all work for different instances," Werner said. "You have to decide which is the best for your particular situation." Ultimately, Werner argued, a good protest leads to action. The notoriety is great to call attention to the cause, they said. But Werner added, "I hope that the effort [Wednesday] will make people not only laugh at the Monopoly Man and retweet these funny pictures but also to call their senators and tell them to vote no on SJ Res 47." The bill would overturn a new rule intended to ban financial service providers, including banks and credit card companies, from using mandatory arbitration clauses to resolve their disputes and avoid class action lawsuits. Fashion statement, not statement statement There are certain lines that members of the audience at committee hearings cannot cross. They do not appear to be listed on the Capitol Police website, but here are a few guidelines that Werner has collected. Wearing a costume? That is allowed. Werner was a little concerned that the Capitol Police would not allow the top hat, but they didn't give it a second look. In fact, Werner recalls hearing a story about another demonstrator who dressed as Abraham Lincoln, complete with the beard and requisite foot-long stove pipe hat, and legend has it he was allowed to wear it throughout the proceedings. Holding up a sign? That is against the rules and can get people thrown out. Wern

Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Renee Montagne and NPR's Steve Inskeep sort through the mail and respond to listeners' comments.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Songs We Love: Lea Bertucci, 'Patterns For Alto'

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To create her wide-ranging music, New York-based artist Lea Bertucci has used a wealth of instruments and compositional techniques. But her primary creative tool is the saxophone, and on her new album, Metal Aether, she delves into it perhaps further than she ever has. Using a musical vocabulary that a press release says is "based on a spectral, psychoacoustic, and non-linguistic approach to the instrument," she devoutly mines the kaleidoscopic sonic possibilities of the saxophone, augmenting it with touches of electronics, field recordings, and processed instruments such as piano and vibraphone. On the album's opening track, "Patterns For Alto," Bertucci unleashes a cascade of overlapping saxophone lines, with each small repetition spawning a new wave of curling, blending sounds. Her playing deftly combines force and restraint: each cycle of notes builds quickly to a crest, but Bertucci is careful to maintain control throughout, often pulling back or even descending down to silence. It's as if her song is a stream that's both natural and human-made, freely flowing yet clearly directed by a patient hand. As a result, "Patterns For Alto" is both hypnotic and exciting. It's easy to chill out to Bertucci's rolling sounds, but also impossible to tune them out.  Metal Aether comes out Feb. 9 via NNA (physical, digital).

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Is This A Goat Or A Sheep? It's Harder Than You Think

So perhaps you noticed a post I wrote last weekend about how you know if your goat is happy. Yes, scientists do study that. The story had a cute picture of a goat at the top, taken by a photographer in Dakar, Senegal. The farmer told the photographer that the animal was his "goatie." And to our untutored eyes, it looked like a goat. And then NPR's ruminant-wise Africa correspondent, Ofeibea Quist-Arcton, send me an e-mail with the subject: "MARC, THAT'S A PIC OF A SHEEP, NOT A GOAT!" She wrote a little poetic explanation: The ears, the ears! It's all in the ears! Goats have sticky out small ears! These flappers surely belong to a sheep! Ofeibea was right. We were wrong. We took down the sheep photo and replaced it with a photo that was definitely, positively, 100 percent a goat. This humiliating experience made me eager to learn more about sheep and goats, and the differences between them. I turned to Cathy Dwyer, a professor at Scotland's Rural College, who does research on animal behavior and welfare. "I've worked on sheep quite a bit," she says. "Most of the last 20 years." So clearly we can't pull the wool over Dwyer's eyes. We started our interview by showing her the photo of the sheep we thought was a goat. I feel really stupid. I'm the editor of a blog called "Goats and Soda," and I can't tell a sheep from a goat. I can understand the difficulty. It's usually the tail that's the real giveaway. Sheep tails always go down; goat tails go up. But there's only a face to work from in the photo. Our ace NPR library did find that there's a sheep raised in Senegal called the Djallonke sheep, and it looks a lot like a goat. When you first saw the photo, would you have thought it was a sheep or a goat?  I probably would have said a sheep. But I'm struggling to tell you why. It might be something about the ears, even just the location of the ears. They're a little bit lower in a sheep than in a goat. But it is hard to tell. That makes me feel a lot better. Some people say goats have more personality than sheep. Is that true? I mean, do sheep really act like, you know, sheep — kind of passive and hanging out with other sheep? Goats and sheep occupy slightly different niches. A sheep is predominantly a grazer, and a goat is a browser. Because they browse, goats spend a lot of time investigating things. They are forever nibbling on and eating things. So they have more exploratory, investigate behavior because of their feeding style. They appear to be more interactive with the environment, and they are very engaging animals. Because of that, I can completely understand why people think they're more intelligent or have more personality than sheep. When you're a grazing animal, like sheep, you spend a lot of time with your head down eating grass. That's much less interesting to people. So are sheep ... boring? Some are very fearful and withdrawn. Some are quite bold. Once sheep overcome their fear of you, they can be quite bold and confident animals — even though they appear to be just wooly blobs in the field. Are they followers rather than leaders? If you're a successful sheep it's because you've been evading predators. The way you do that is sticking together with other sheep. And following a dominant animal is a good way to stay alive. I bet a goat could beat up a sheep. I only remember one paper about goats and sheep fighting. When a goat wants to fight, it rears up on its hind legs. But the sheep butted the goat in the stomach. The sheep won. Which animal is easier to raise in the developing world? Actually I would say sheep. I think they're more robust than goats, so they survive better under the same conditions. Goats are particularly susceptible to cold weather. And goats are a little more susceptible to bacterial infections and viral diseases. What about in hot climates? Who has the edge? Both sheep and goats do pretty good when it's hot and dry. Goats do better than sheep when it's hot and humid. Then it's more difficult for sheep to dissipate heat by panting and [standing in the] shade because of their fleeces. Any other issues in the sheep versus goat debate? I guess sheep do offer a little more bang for the buck: milk, meat and wool. In Mongolia, sheep are used for portage as well. People dig out salt; the sheep carry it back. Would a goat do that? I could imagine the goat would just lie down and refuse to move.

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Affordable Care Act Architect On The New Republican Plan

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A difficult part of implementing a new health care law is providing health insurance to the sick and underserved. Steve Inskeep talks with MIT economist and Obamacare architect Jonathan Gruber.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: An Online View of War in the Middle East

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Not long ago, war news arrived with the newspaper. That changed with the advent of radio, newsreels and then network television. Vietnam became the "Living Room War," with film rushed to air just a couple of days after it was shot. In 1991, the world watched  Operation Desert Storm live on cable TV. Now, anybody with an Internet connection can contribute to the media coverage of modern wars.  Whether it's a blogger from Beirut, or an Israeli hiding from rockets in Haifa,  it's often raw and emotional, without the benefit of editors, fact checkers, or, in some cases, taste. The war on the Web can bring its audience closer to the conflict, but it also puts the onus on the reader (or viewer) to distinguish propaganda from powerful glimpses of the realities of war. It  can also require a strong stomach. Guests provide a tour of Web-based news from the Middle East  -- from YouTube to state-run broadcasts. Bloggers describe their experiences posting from war zones, and experts offer tips for critical viewing.  Guests:   Jefferson Morley, hosts the World Opinion Roundup on Washington Post.com J.D. Lasica, runs a non-profit web site called OurMedia, a pioneer in using technology to allow average people to share video, leading authority on citizen media   Ohad Hershkovitz, psychologist living outside Tel Aviv; posted video of rocket attacks on Bat Galim neighborhood outside Haifa

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A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: The Weeds of Late Summer

A dry winter means fewer wildflowers, but Michael Ellis is finding floral displays in the most unlikely places.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Toni Morrison On Human Bondage And A Post-Racial Age

Pulitzer and Nobel Prize winning author Toni Morrison is back on the literary scene with a new book, A Mercy. Set in 17th century America, the story follows a teenage girl enslaved during a time when many people, not just blacks, were in bondage. Morrison talks about her book, its characters and whether we're living in a post-racial age.This special presentation of A Mercy will run in four installments from Oct. 27 thru Oct. 30. "Book Tour" is a weekly Web feature and podcast that presents leading authors as they read from and discuss their work.  In this special edition of Book Tour,  NPR is honored to be the first to present Pulitzer Prize-winner and Nobel laureate Toni Morrison reading from her new novel, A Mercy. A stunning return to form for Morrison, A Mercy deserves to be counted alongside some of her most acclaimed novels, such as Sula and Beloved.  The stories in A Mercy are as layered and contested as the barely mapped topology traversed by its characters. Set in the 1680s, when this country's reliance on slavery as an economic engine was just beginning, A Mercy explores the repercussions of an enslaved mother's desperate act: She offers her small daughter to a stranger in payment for her master's debt. Four women are central to this narrative: a traumatized Native-American servant known as Lina; Florens, the coltish enslaved girl at the story's center; an enigmatic wild child named Sorrow; and Rebekka, their European mistress — kind, politically contrarian and reeling from the loss of one infant after another in her isolated homestead. The book shifts dramatically in tone as it recounts the stories of these women and of the men who both stabilize and disrupt their worlds — mostly through love. Those men include Jacob Vaark, the farmer and reluctant slaveholder, and a formidable free black man known simply as "the blacksmith." Their ability to move through the world intoxicates these women, whose own travels — mostly under duress — have been vile and dangerous. Readers familiar with Morrison's work will recognize its quietly chilling evocations of the supernatural and depictions of powerful relationships among women. A bride and her new husband's female servant eye each other with suspicion that mellows into genuine mutual affection. A motherless child clings painfully to a childless mother. Transformative maternity defines A Mercy, beginning and ending with the devil's bargain referred to in the title and explained in the novel's devastating conclusion.

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Stories: 1) Weather Warnings For A 'Climate Changed Planet' 2) 'Stone Arabia': The Cost Of Artistic Commitment 3) Blake Shelton: Out Of The Ordinary, A Country Everyman


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Question: The Call-In: Minimum Wage

Christy Faymonville tells NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro about the many jobs she works to supplement her income as a teacher, and New York Times reporter Noam Scheiber puts her story in a national context.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Examples:
Provided: ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Interviews: Saving the Marco Polo Sheep'] Match: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Some have called George Schaller the globe\'s greatest living naturalist. Now a field biologist and vice president for the Wildlife Conservation Society\'s science and exploration program, he\'s been working for some 20 years to create international, trans-border wildlife reserves to provide vital corridors for endangered and threatened animal species — particularly the Marco Polo sheep. The species of sheep cling to existence in the mountainous regions along the borders of Pakistan, China, Tajikistan and Afghanistan — particularly an area called the Wakhan Corridor and the Pamir Mountains in far eastern Afghanistan, the meeting place of several of the greatest mountain ranges on Earth. Alex Chadwick recently spoke with Schaller about the unique species of sheep he\'s working to protect, and the incredible natural beauty of one of the globe\'s most inaccessible regions: Alex Chadwick: How did it get the name Pamir, do you know?  George Schaller: Pamir means "wide open valleys" — rangelands, basically. And the main part of the Pamir is high, rolling hills — 16,000 to 17,000 feet — with broad valleys. And it\'s the main home of the Marco Polo sheep, which was first described by Marco Polo in 1273. It\'s a sheep with the longest horns, and the world record — over the curve, it\'s 75 inches. Therefore it\'s been an almost mythical animal that trophy hunters and museum hunters wanted. A hunter may pay $20,000 to $25,000 to shoot one. And ideally, that money should go to conservation, and it should go to the local communities. Chadwick: Does it? Schaller: No. The local communities, they don\'t benefit in any real way, which means they don\'t feel they gain anything from having the Marco Polo sheep. Chadwick: How are things going in this Wakhan Corridor? Schaller: The two critical ones right now are Tajikistan and Afghanistan. We went with a photographer and writer, funded by the National Geographic [Society], to make a survey of the Afghan Marco Polo sheep. So we spent nearly two months — going by yak mostly, some by horse — up every valley, counting animals. And we saw about 625 total. So there is still a reasonable population which, if protected, will continue to exist. And Tajikistan, now, they, of course, have the most Marco Polo sheep — they have the biggest area. But there has been very little control there. You can buy Marco Polo sheep meat in the restaurants in town. Chadwick: You can? Schaller: Even though it\'s illegal. The officials hunt. The border guards hunt. The local people hunt for meat. So that will have to change — because numbers, according to everybody, are going down. But, you know, conservation in a final analysis comes down to involving the local people. So you want to get some sort of harmony between the local herdsmen and the wildlife and the rangelands. Chadwick: You were successful in getting a park in Pakistan, and the government in Pakistan did put that park there. Is it possible to deal with the Afghan government... in that way? Do they even really have authority over the Wakhan Corridor? Schaller: Afghan[istan] is very interested in conservation. And the Wildlife Conservation Society is planning a major effort there to help. That\'s one reason I\'d like to get all four countries involved together around a table, and discuss trans-frontier issues. Ideally, you would have an International Pamir Peace Park, which simply means that countries share information. They cooperate on some things, like research and education. They will discuss where is the best way to set up strict reserves, hunting concessions, managing rangelands — all the different issues that you need to protect landscape for the benefit of the wildlife and the people. China is interested in hosting such a workshop, I hope next September. Chadwick: You mean... September 2006? Schaller: Right. Chadwick: You\'re hoping there will be a conference in China — participation from Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China. Schaller: Right. So right now I\'m working at getting the relevant officials to agree to come, and what to discuss. Chadwick:  How do you get this issue onto the agenda of the governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan, whose border attentions these days are mostly focused on "Where is Osama bin Laden?" How do you get them to say: "Well, actually, we should be talking about Marco Polo sheep"? Schaller: Every country has officials who are generally concerned about the future of their country. A country doesn\'t have any future if it doesn\'t have an environment. So yes, there are officials in Kabul who are definitely interested. There are officials in Tajikistan. China is very concerned. Pakistan is already doing quite a bit in that area. You\'re dealing with people that actually want to do something, which makes one feel pleasurable. And aside from everything else, it\'s fun to watch the Marco Polo sheep. They\'re magnificent animals, the most magnificent of all sheep. And to see them particularly during late November and December '] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Brent Stirton, Chronicling the Virunga Gorilla Murders 2) Circle Wide Quintet, Playing 'Like Before'"]

Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Tasting 'Bitter Honey,' Tongue in Cheek

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Eef Barzelay knows how to mix humor and heartbreak. As leader of the band Clem Snide, he's sung from the perspective of folk-pop lightweight Jewel and conspiracy theorist David Icke, and he's concocted cello-tinged odes to the music of Nick Drake, the uncertainty of the future, and a life spent wasting away on the couch.  While he's at it, Barzelay frequently explores the dark underbelly of vanity, as his new solo album Bitter Honey finds him wishing that a loved one would die, "just to see how I would look." "The Ballad Of Bitter Honey" finds Barzelay adopting the persona of a scantily clad dancer in a hip-hop video featuring Ludacris -- within a few seconds he lays the groundwork for a tongue-in-cheek look at a show-business bit player.  But the singer's gift for intertwining wryness with warmth takes over by the second verse, as his subject's back story begins to fill out: a death in the family, a side road to nursing school, a philosophy of getting ahead in life. By the end, Barzelay finds appropriately bittersweet profundity in what had once seemed like a throwaway joke.

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: When Young People Get COVID-19, Infections Soon Rise Among Older Adults

Young adults are driving coronavirus infections in the U.S. and are likely spreading the virus to older, more vulnerable populations, according to a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults were more likely to get infected, but when researchers analyzed cases from June to August, they found that people in their 20s accounted for the largest share of confirmed cases compared to other age groups. And public health experts say this is a worrying trend. "This group is going to continue to transmit a lot of virus," says Mike Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota.  The CDC report confirmed what many public health experts have long warned: Infections in young adults lead to infections in older people who are much more likely to be hospitalized and die from COVID-19 than people in their 20s and 30s. In Southern states over the summer, rising infections among young adults preceded increases in COVID-19 — by four to 15 days — among people over the age of 60. "They are mobile, they have contact with those who are older, and we're going to see that spillover occur more and more as we get into the fall," Osterholm says.  The spread among young adults is partly a reflection of how states reopened at the end of the spring, says Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, chair of the department of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco.  "We asked older people to stay at home because they were more at risk, and we opened the economies and asked younger people to go out and work," Bibbins-Domingo says. "We also know it was summertime, people wanted to be out and socializing again," she adds. Young people are more likely to hang out in groups, go to bars and restaurants — behavior that keeps this virus circulating. U.S. cases dropped off significantly at the end of the summer, but many communities with colleges and universities are now seeing a rebound in infections as students return to campus. North Dakota has the highest rate of new cases per capita in the country, with many cases concentrated around colleges and universities.  And last week, Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers declared a public health emergency because of "near-exponential growth" of cases, much of it linked to a steep rise in 18- to 24-year-olds getting infected.  "We were heading in a good direction, but that changed in early September," says Katarina Grande, who oversees the data team at the public health department for the city of Madison, Wis., and Dane County, Wis. Cases in her county more than tripled during the first half of this month, compared to the end of August. Most of those new infections are tied to the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Grande says her agency is now tracking an increase in cases in the broader community, which could be an early sign that the campus outbreak is seeding new infections throughout the area.  In California, people under 35 years old made up half of all new cases by late July, says George Lemp, an infectious disease epidemiologist and former director of the University of California's HIV/AIDS Research Program. "That did decline somewhat over time, but still remains fairly high," Lemp says.  Lemp,  who has tracked this trend for months, says infections were already popping up around universities in the summer because students were in session or living near campus.  The question plaguing campuses and college towns is what to do about it.  "We know it's not effective to yell at college students and tell them what their behavior should look like, the decisions to gather and have parties," says Grande. "But that's the population that we're seeing transmission occur in." As more students returned this month, many colleges and universities adopted new measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus and test students to head off outbreaks.  Public health experts generally agree that shaming young adults is not the best strategy for getting them to follow COVID-19 guidelines.    In the San Francisco Bay area, one local public health department has tapped a group of young adults who are popular on social media to act as COVID-19 "influencers," in hopes of reaching a younger, more receptive audience.  "These young people are our football stars, they are makeup artists, they're on YouTube, they're fashionistas," says Ryyn Schumacher, a program manager at Contra Costa Health Services, which recently launched the new COVID-19 Youth Ambassador Program.  Schumacher says the idea to target this demographic came directly from looking at county data that showed 1 out of every 4 people testing positive was between the ages of 14 and 24.  "We don't spoon-feed the message to our young people," Schumacher says of the social media initiative. "It's up to them to craft their messages. We ask how are you protecting your grandma from COVID? And they may want to talk about their grand

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Democratic Strategist and Congressman Rahm Emanuel

Rahm Emanuel, an Illinois congressman and chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, explains his plan for the future of the Democratic Party and the broader American political system. Emanuel is a former senior advisor to Bill Clinton and co-author of "The Plan: Big Ideas for America." [pre-recorded]

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Lou Pearlman, Boy Band Manager And Ponzi Schemer, Dies In Prison

Lou Pearlman, the impresario behind boy band giants such as the Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC, has died in prison while serving a 25-year sentence tied to a $300 million Ponzi scheme. The Federal Bureau of Prisons said 62-year-old Pearlman died Friday, without specifying a cause of death. Along with the Ponzi scheme allegations, Pearlman faced accusations of sexual misconduct against numerous young boy band members, first detailed in a 2007 Vanity Fair article. "Some, especially the teenagers, shrugged and giggled when he showed them pornographic movies or jumped naked on their beds in the morning to wrestle and play. Others, it appears, didn't get off so easily," the article read. "For any number of young men who sought to join the world's greatest boy bands, Big Poppa's attentions were an open secret, the price some paid for fame." Pearlman had denied the allegations. Pearlman started in the aviation industry but shifted focus in the early '90s to music. As NPR's Rebecca Hersher told our Newscast unit, "Pearlman created the Backstreet Boys in 1993, after funding a talent search for young musicians in the Orlando area. The quintet went on to become the best-selling boy band ever." He later managed other successful boy bands such as *NSYNC, LFO, Take 5 and O-Town. But as Becky reported, "his pop empire fell apart when he was accused of pocketing the profits of his young proteges, and Florida regulators uncovered a multimillion-dollar Ponzi scheme." Pearlman "was ultimately sued by every act he represented except one," according to Billboard. As Rolling Stone reported, he fled the country but was taken into custody in Bali in 2007 and "indicted on charges of conspiracy, money laundering and making false statements." The elaborate scheme involved "nearly 2,000 investors, many of them elderly Florida retirees," and took place over the course of 15 years, as Vanity Fair reported. The reaction to his death from former band members hints at complicated relationships. "I hope he found some peace. God bless and RIP, Lou Pearlman," wrote Justin Timberlake. "Mixed emotions right now, but RIP Lou Pearlman," *NSYNC's Chris Kirkpatrick tweeted. Lance Bass of *NSYNC wrote, "He might not have been a stand up businessman, but I wouldn't be doing what I love today [without] his influence." Pearlman "clung tenaciously to the notion that he can conquer the charts once more" during his time in prison, as The Hollywood Reporter wrote in 2014. "I deeply regret what happened," he said in the interview with THR. "And I'll be back."

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- New Reports Of Chemical Weapons In Syria; Dozens May Be Dead. -- School Clerk In Georgia Persuaded Gunman To Lay Down Weapons. -- Kodak Reinvents Itself, Judge Approves Bankruptcy Exit. -- Book News: Barnes & Noble Founder Pulls Plug On Buyback Plan. Other news: -- "New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Marian McPartland, 'Piano Jazz' Host, Has Died." (The Record) -- Army Pfc. Bradley Manning To Be Sentenced For Leaking "Reams Of Classified Information." (The Associated Press) -- "Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Appears At Risk Of Falling Apart." (The Washington Post) -- U.S. Soldier Who Killed 16 Afghan Civilians Faces Angry Villagers At Sentencing Hearing. (The Associated Press) -- Family Of James DiMaggio Requests DNA Samples From Family Of Hannah Anderson. (CNN.com)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Trashy Talk, A Sequel to Frozen, Justin Speeder.

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Question: Don't Ask, Don't Tell

NPR's John Ydstie reports on how the "don't ask, don't tell" policy directly affected two soldiers attending the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, Calif.  (7:33)

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: Martin Talks With American

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Martin talks with American composer John Adams about the premiere of "The Nixon Tapes: Scenes from Nixon in China" which took place last weekend at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr
E.g. given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!', "Review: Torres, 'Sprinter'"]' it should be close to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', '"Confessional" is a term often tossed around in discussions of singer-songwriters, but it\'s also one of the most misunderstood. In a recent interview, Mackenzie Scott, who makes music under the name Torres, called it "a four-letter word," common and pejorative, and overapplied to women in particular. But what does "confessional" even mean as an element of writing, considering that virtually every writer both taps into and goes beyond her own experience and insight in creating scenarios that others can comprehend? If Joni Mitchell was confessional when she wrote, "I met a woman, she had a mouth like yours," in a song about an ex-lover, isn\'t Bob Dylan, too, when he wails, "My warehouse eyes, my Arabian drums, should I leave them by your gate," about his ex-wife? Yet one is broadly considered a prophet, speaking for experience well beyond his own. The other, the woman, is categorized as more intimate; her equally poetic language has been dubbed something to identify with first, and only after doing so to call art. On her second album, Sprinter, Scott as Torres confronts the problem of confession head-on and proceeds to annihilate its boundaries. She does it by going back to the word\'s religious origins. Scott was raised Baptist and attended a nondenominational Christian university, and the songs on Sprinter shimmer with recollections of experiencing faith, even as they pulse with the energy of questioning it. Not every song here describes a sectarian encounter — some, like the daringly spare and slow "Ferris Wheel," are about romantic heartache, and Scott\'s autobiographical exploration of family themes informs some of Sprinter\'s most profound passages. (The eight-minute album closer "The Exchange" is the rawest and most telling account of an adopted child\'s struggle with loss that this adoptive mother has heard.) The title track, a rocker with a tense stop-start structure, describes a child enraptured and betrayed by an untrustworthy man of God who teaches herself how to run beyond the church\'s finish line. In the hymnlike "New Skin," all the nervousness of youthful transformation — this could be a baptism, psychoanalysis, or a more individual kind of self-exposure or coming out — builds toward a climax that\'s both triumphant and grave. "Son, You Are No Island" blends theology and sexual dread in a beautiful, gothic homage to one of the masters of such combinations, John Donne. In other songs not about strictly spiritual pursuits, Scott employs religious imagery in jarring, ravishing ways. The erotic dreaminess of "A Proper Polish Welcome" comes from juxtaposing an immigrant\'s tale with one of a lovers\' tryst; lines like "straddling the sea aboard a floating savior" intensify both stories. Like so many songwriters from Judee Sill to Patti Smith to Tori Amos to old Mr. Zimmerman, Scott commands the poetics of sanctification to cast holy light on the fallen world. Scott\'s skill and ambition as a lyricist thrills, especially given her young age, 24. But Sprinter goes far beyond her 2013 debut because of what she and her producer, Rob Ellis, have accomplished musically. Ellis is best known as the drummer and producer for PJ Harvey, and though Scott is more influenced by Brandi Carlisle and the National than by Polly Jean, there\'s no denying that the frameworks she and Ellis construct on Sprinter echo the majesty of classic albums like Rid of Me and To Bring You My Love. Scott is more contemplative than Harvey, not so frequently craving catharsis. Her songs risk calm in fascinating ways. Aided by Ellis, and by the guitarist Adrian Utley, who brings some of the atmospherics he developed within Portishead into play here, Scott creates as space that turns songwriterly confession sacramental. The drama of the Baptist public testimony mingles with the dark privacy of the Catholic shriving pew in music that dares to take on those riskiest attributes, seriousness and mystery. As part of a cohort of young women singer-songwriters as bold about emotions as they are eager to experiment — Sharon Van Etten, Erika M. Anderson of EMA, Katie Crutchfield of Waxahatchee, and Brittany Howard of Alabama Shakes, to name a few — Scott grasps the usefulness of songwriterly confession while continually pushing against its conventional confines. "I\'m no martyr," she sings deliberately as she dives into the perilous revelations of "The Exchange." She is not. Like her best peers and forebears, she is an evangelist of the personal, her music pulling out its grace. Her confessions further our enlightenment.']' but not to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'"]'.

Question: Here Comes YouTube: 'Billboard' To Change How It Calculates Top Albums

The question of how Billboard determines the most popular music in the country has gotten a lot harder in the digital age. It used to be a simple question of which album sold the most physical copies, but now Billboard needs to consider things like Spotify plays and mp3 downloads. Starting Jan. 3, it will also include YouTube streams. NPR's Ailsa Chang talks to Chris Molanphy, a chart analyst and pop critic at Slate, about the significance of this change. Listen at the audio link and read on for an edited version of their conversation. Why is Billboard making this change? It's part of a long-term evolution of the album chart away from pure sales to a consumption model. Now, rather than simple tracking you at the moment you buy an album, they're tracking how much you're consuming an album in the weeks to come.  How big of a deal is YouTube in the music industry? Depending on the audience, it may account for up to half of the consumption of any given genre ... hip-hop is very strong on YouTube, Latin music is very strong on YouTube. If you're going to get a full and accurate representation of the way music is being consumed — not just at the song level, but at the full-artist level, which is what the album chart aims to measure — you kind of eventually need to bake YouTube into the album chart. If YouTube is going to be such an important component of measuring where you're going to land on the Billboard charts, how might this reshape the way music is marketed? I can see as scenario where an artist might want to do multiple versions — official versions — of a video: just when an album is starting to flag a little on the chart, you put out a new version of a video and that gives it a new boost of life.  Albums are not so much totemic objects anymore, they're kind of like marketing campaigns. When an artist moves from period to period in their career, they are moving from — say, if you're Taylor Swift, the Reputation period to the Lover period — you are trying to aggregate as much attention for that project while it's your current album project. This YouTube rule just sort of aggregates one more stream of data to add to Spotify, to add to Apple Music, to add to the download that tells people "This album is being consumed and commanding the culture." So it seems like, in a lot of ways, this Billboard rule change is just a reflection of how differently people are consuming music these days. Most folks are not walking into physical record stores anymore, many people are not even downloading the iTunes way anymore. Streaming is the future --it has been the future for a long time. YouTube an important component of that and this is just Billboard doing what it's always done: it reflects the way people are actually consuming music, dating back to the era of 45 rpm singles all the way to the present day.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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President Trump’s conversation with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky is at the center of international news this week, with a whistleblower document made public on Thursday morning. Across the pond, Parliament is back in session, following a British Supreme Court ruling that Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s suspension of Parliament was unlawful. The United States has imposed more Iran-related sanctions, looping Chinese companies into the matter this time. We’ll dig into these big stories and several others in this week’s international Roundup. GUESTS Hayes Brown, Deputy World News editor, BuzzFeed News; @HayesBrown Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Paul Danahar, Washington bureau chief of the BBC; author of “The New Middle East: The World After the Arab Spring”; @pdanahar For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Bringing The Sensation Of Touch To A Robotic Limb

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There's big change that's happening in the field of artificial limbs: artificial limbs that both move — and feel. NPR correspondent Jon Hamilton explains why touch is so important for people who are trying to control a state-of-the art robotic arm or a prosthetic limb.

Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


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Question: McConnell Says Senate Will Not Be Intimidated, Will Complete Electoral Vote Count

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., reconvened the Senate hours after throngs of pro-Trump extremists breached the U.S. Capitol, forcing evacuations and pausing the joint session scheduled under the Constitution to certify the 2020 election results. "The United States Senate will not be intimidated," McConnell said on the Senate floor, after senators were escorted by a heavy police presence back into the chamber. "We will not be not kept out of this chamber by thugs, mobs, or threats." McConnell, who earlier had argued that those Republican colleagues who were objecting the the Electoral College results were damaging the democratic process, again sternly said it was Congress' role to follow the law. "We will not bow to lawlessness or intimidation. We are back at our posts," he said, adding, "and we're going to do it tonight."  The top Senate Republican did not mention President Trump, or his role encouraging his supporters to convene at the Capitol.  As the chaos erupted inside and outside the building and McConnell and top leaders were rushed to a secure location, the president released a short video sympathizing with the violent mob and urging them to go home peacefully. "We've never been deterred before and we will not be deterred today," McConnell said. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said he had "never lived through or even imagined an experience like the one we have witnessed at this Capitol." He said those who disrupted the proceedings should not be called "protesters" but "goons" and "domestic terrorists." He mentioned that a woman was killed and said, "This will be a stain on our country not so easily washed away." A law enforcement official familiar with the investigation tells NPR that the alleged shooter was a senior Capitol Police officer. Schumer directly pointed to the president as the responsible for promoting "conspiracy theories that motivated" those who stormed the building.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: In Memoir, Linda Ronstadt Describes Her 'Simple Dreams'

With a career that spans rock, pop, country and everything in between, Linda Ronstadt knows no genre, only what her voice can accomplish. Her most famous recordings include "Heart Like a Wheel," "Desperado," "Faithless Love," and many more. But last month, Ronstadt revealed that she has Parkinson's disease and can no longer sing. Her new memoir, Simple Dreams, reflects on a long career that was ended by the disease years before it was diagnosed. Her conversation with Fresh Air's Terry Gross finds Ronstadt offering her frank insights on sex, drugs, and why "competition was for horse races and it never belonged in art."  Interview Highlights On letting go of perfection in the studio "It's always like that when you record: You always think that you can do a better [job]. You know, the whole thing with recording is you have to know when to turn off the tape machine and just stop recording because you want to keep fixing, fixing, fixing, you know? In those days, we didn't fix anything." On why she never got married "The culture supports serial monogamy, and I think I had plenty of that, and I think I was reasonably monogamous in a serial way. But I'm not a good compromiser. I think I don't have the knack for that kind of compromise. I admire people's marriages, and I think it's a wonderful thing to have, but I don't think it's the only way to live. I think there are many ways to live and many ways to establish intimate support in your life that can be from family or friends or great roommates that you like. It doesn't have to be someone you're sleeping with. I figured that out pretty early on; that was sort of how I felt. I was trying to sing; I was never trying to get married. I think you have to be pretty deliberate about getting married." On the other female artists she admires "I always thought competition was for horse races and it never belonged in art. I never felt that competitive with other girl singers, really. I admired them; if I really admired them, I would try to find a way, if it was appropriate, to figure out a way to sing with them. I liked Maria Muldaur when I first started out. Now, there was somebody who was really sexy on stage. In fact, Janis [Joplin] admired her, too — she loved her. And I got to sing with Maria a little bit. It was really fun; we got to do some harmonies together. "Mainly, when I ran into Emmylou Harris, that was it, you know? We could finish each other's sentences musically, and personally, too. We have a very shared, similar sensibility. And that was a friendship that really opened up a tremendous number of musical doors for me." On sex and vulnerability "Men are very delicate. They don't like being rejected. I mean, the whole game of sex, it's difficult. I feel sorry for everybody. You really put yourself on the line, it's a tremendously vulnerable position to be in, and we have this biology that drives us in this direction, and we have this culture that puts all these stupid rules on it. Puritanical, idiotic, rigid structure around it that doesn't have anything to do with nature, and it's a wonder that anybody ever gets laid or has a baby." On wanting to leave Capitol Records "I just didn't think they really got who I was, and to their credit, how could they know? Because I was still shaping who I was; I was morphing into something. It took me 10 years to learn how to sing, really, and to figure out who I was stylistically. But I had always loved Hank Williams, and I had always loved country songs; I could play them on the guitar because there were three chords. I liked singing them and they were good harmonies and they had great sentiment. Again, I had this manager that said, 'That's too country for rock or too rock for country; you'll never sell any records.' But I liked those songs, so I sang them." On her avoidance of drugs "I'm a person who is too sensitive for drugs. I'd smoke pot and I'd be hopelessly confused and hungry and sort of paranoid and want to hide under the bed. I just felt like I couldn't cope. If I tried to do it on stage, I couldn't remember the words, and I thought, 'Well, who needs this?' And cocaine just made me real jittery and made me really nervous and talk really fast, and I talk fast enough already. And also, what I'm really truly addicted to is reading. I love to read, and reading was my hedge against boredom on the road, because you're always just flying on a plane or riding on a train or riding on a bus, and it's just endless hours of boring travel, and I always had a book. I was never bored, because I could always find out something really interesting. If I tried drugs, I couldn't remember the sentence I had just read. It just wasn't a thing that worked for me."

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Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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Example:
Provided: "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Opponents of adding gays and lesbians to federal hate crimes protections say they're not needed and punish free speech. Hogwash, says Clyde Wadsworth."]" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'To Bash or Not to Bash']"

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'The Navy has announced it will integrate women into submarine duty by 2012. The news follows a smoking ban on subs, set to take effect by the end of 2010.  And in the Air Force, more pilots are assigned to "drone jock" duty -- flying unmanned aircraft and drones in war zones, from Nev.']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Several Policy Changes Modify Military Culture']"

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Adam Hochberg Reports That Insurance Companies

are limiting the number of new homeowner policies they write in coastal communities because of recent hurricane-related losses.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Car Talk 1018 May 1, 2010

Courtesy of the Washington Post, a new word that helps explain Tom and Ray's eternal unpenetrability. Also, a marital dispute over patience vs. persistence, Tommy's automotive soul mate reveals herself, and a lesson for shade tree mechanics: unplugging does not equal diagnosing!

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Australian Woman Sentenced To Die In Malaysia For Drug Smuggling

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An Australian woman was sentenced to die by a Malaysian appeals court on Thursday after being convicted of drug trafficking in the country. Maria Elvira Pinto Exposto's lawyer says the ruling will be appealed. "An appeal will be filed in the Federal Court — the final appeal," lawyer Muhamed Shafee told CNN. Exposto, 54, was arrested in December 2014 in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur on her way home to Sydney from Shanghai. She was scheduled to catch a connecting flight but was detained after she put her bags through an airport security scanner and more than 3 pounds of crystal methamphetamine was detected inside one of the bags. Exposto, a mother of four, said she had no idea she was carrying the drugs. She had traveled to China to meet up with a man who said he was an American service member with whom she had developed an online romance. Customs officers found the drugs stitched into the lining of the bag given to her by the man who said his name was "Captain Daniel Smith" from the "US Special Forces," reports the Australian Broadcasting Corp. Exposto said she thought she was carrying a bag full of clothes for him. "There was clear evidence that she was the victim of an Internet romance scam," Exposto's lawyer, Tania Scivetti, told The Associated Press. "She was a drug mule." The High Court in Malaysia apparently agreed and had acquitted her in December. But the prosecution appealed and on Thursday the court sentenced Exposto to death by hanging. Scivetti told the AP that Exposto was shocked but calm after the ruling by the three-judge panel. Shafee, Exposto's other lawyer, called it "a perverse judgment, no reasons were provided. The High Court judge examined every detail in the evidence and in today's decision they simply reversed the decision without reason and sentenced her to death," reports Australian Associated Press. Malaysia has notoriously harsh drug laws with mandatory death sentences for anyone found guilty of carrying more than 50 grams of an illegal drug, according to the AP. Diplomatic relations between the two countries have been strained since Malaysia hanged three Australians convicted of drug smuggling within the past three decades: twice in 1986 and again in 1993. "Australia opposes the death penalty in all circumstances for all people," Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said in a statement Thursday. Bishop said her department would continue to provide full consular assistance to Exposto, reports news.com.au.

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "You can't go to Texas without trying the barbecue. Franklin BBQ is one of the most famous barbecue spots in Austin, where the typical wait in line can last five hours and seems to never die down."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "For Brisket Aficionados, Austin's Franklin BBQ Is A Must in Texas"]"

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Steelworker Union Leader On Why He Supports Trump's Tariffs On Imports

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In a hotly contested move, President Trump formally ordered tariffs on steel and aluminum imports Thursday. Before the signing, several workers from the industry spoke, including Scott Sauritch, a steelworker union leader in West Mifflin, Pa.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, one of the great Romantic piano concertos, the Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat by Brahms.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Let's Play 'What Did the Fed Chief Say?'

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NPR's Alex Chadwick is joined by David and Tom Gardner, hosts of NPR's personal finance show The Motley Fool Radio Show, to play a round "What Did the Fed Chief Say?" Here's how it works: Chadwick listens to sound bites from Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan's presentation to Congress Wednesday, and the Fools translate the testimony to get the gist of Greenspan's message.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question:
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Dr. Ruth's Straight Talk on Sex

The sex-education guru Dr. Ruth Westheimer has brought a smile to many faces while offering common-sense advice on a sensitive subject. She explains why she has devoted her career to educating the public about such a private matter.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Judges To Decide Minnesota Senate Election

The Senate contest in Minnesota is in the hands of a three-judge panel. The state has been without one of its senators for two months following an election that was so close, it triggered a statewide recount. The recount put Democrat Al Franken ahead of incumbent Republican Norm Coleman by 225 votes.  Elizabeth Stawicki reports for Minnesota Public Radio.  STEVE INSKEEP, host:  There's still 225 votes separating the Senate candidates in Minnesota, and by the time we're done, Minnesota could possibly give one day per vote to consider who actually won. The seemingly endless Senate contest has now received a seven week court hearing and is currently in the hands of a judge's panel that heard the case. A senator should have been sworn in months ago, but last November's election was so close it triggered a recount, putting Democrat Al Franken ahead of incumbent Republican Norm Coleman. Minnesota Public Radio's Elizabeth Stawicki covered the court hearing.  ELIZABETH STAWICKI: When incumbent Norm Coleman contested the election results Minnesota's Supreme Court chose a three-judge panel that was split evenly down political party lines to hear the case. Each judge had been appointed by a governor from a different party - Democrat, Republican and Independents.  Coleman's goal was to get the judges to consider as many unopened ballots as possible in hopes of overtaking Franken's slim 225 vote lead. Rejected absentee ballots from Republican-leaning counties provided the biggest cache of potential votes.  The judges must determine which candidate received the most legally cast votes. That sounds simple but it isn't. For instance, should the court open and count rejected ballots from voters such as St. Paul's Gerald Anderson, who signed his name in the wrong place.  Mr. GERALD ANDERSON (Voter, Minnesota): I couldn't believe this happened in America, that they could take my vote away from me. But they did. They did. And as far as I know they still haven't given it back to me. Well, I want it back. I am entitled to my vote.  STAWICKI: Last month, the panel made a key ruling that threw out a dozen categories of rejected ballots, speeding up the case but shrinking Coleman's pool of potential ballots to around 2,000. That number dwindled further by the end of the trial to fewer than 1,400. But during closing arguments, Franken attorney Kevin Hamilton argued that number was way off.  Mr. KEVIN HAMILTON (Attorney): You sort through their spreadsheet, which we've done using their data just simply to help the court analyze it, there are a grand total of six ballots as to which there is competent evidence before the court meeting all the requirements to show the ballots were lawfully cast. That's it.  STAWICKI: Coleman's attorney, Joe Friedberg, did not dispute his side had not proved all the elements that the panel required. He argued the judges applied the wrong legal standard and should consider ballots where voters substantially complied with the law. Friedberg also said the panel was wrong to find some kinds of ballots illegal that the state canvassing board had already approved and counted.  Mr. JOE FRIEDBERG (Attorney): They were rules on Election Day and they are desperately different from the rules you're applying, because you are looking at the statute. And on Election Day many counties didn't.  STAWICKI: The three-judge panel must now sort through nearly 2,200 exhibits and testimony from about 130 witnesses. Judges did not say when they'd reach a decision. But it doesn't end there. The contest loser can appeal to Minnesota's Supreme Court or try to file a claim in federal court.  Ohio State University election law expert, Edward Foley, says conventional wisdom dictates that the loser will appeal, but he suggests the situation might look different once the panel rules.  Professor EDWARD FOLEY (Election law, Ohio State University): Assuming that the three judges are unanimous, the way they've been all along, it's possible that the public reaction might be enough is enough.  STAWICKI: The pressure for that will likely mount as Minnesotans express their frustration at having just one senator at a time when some of the nation's most important legislation is being considered.  For NPR News, I'm Elizabeth Stawicki in St. Paul.  (Soundbite of music)  INSKEEP: This is NPR News.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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Question: The Power Behind 'America The Beautiful'

"America the Beautiful" didn't start out as an American anthem. It was first a poem written in 1893 by a teacher, Katharine Lee Bates (1859-1929), after a visit to Pike's Peak in Colorado. It first appeared in print in 1895. Since then, more than 60 musical settings have been made of its words. The music we typically associate with those words is by Samuel Augustus Ward (1847-1903). It was originally a hymn called "Materna," and was composed before Bates took her trip to Pike's Peak. Even though she didn't have the melody in her mind, the words fit the music perfectly, and it has become the version we know today. But why does this song have such power to move us? Composer and commentator Robert Kapilow recently sat down at the piano with Performance Today host Fred Child to take a closer look at the famous song. He notes that the clarity and predictability of its musical elements are the key to its power. "It's so hard when something is so familiar," Kapilow says, "but I realized that there are four phrases, each of four measures. There are only two rhythms in the piece, and every single phrase is identical. "People want a sense of comfort, to have the universe be predictable. That's what 'America the Beautiful' is all about," he says. "Though the world may be unpredictable, this song is immensely predictable, because it keeps traveling the same journey over and over again." The version of the song heard after Kapilow and Child's discussion is by soprano Leontyne Price. This story originally ran on July 3, 2008. To hear the previous feature, click here. For a full archive of What Makes It Great, click here.

Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


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Question: Christo Does Central Park

Artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude debut "The Gates" in Manhattan's Central Park today.  More than 20 years in the making, the large-scale art project consists of 7,500 large saffron cloth panels hanging in 16-foot high door frames.  It will be on display for just 16 days.

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Taco Truck Controversy. Fire Arts Festival. Hollywood Gentrified. A New Cathedral in Oakland.


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Question: Election News from Around California

The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

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Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: U.S. Lifts Some Sanctions on Libya

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NPR's Vicky O'Hara reports on the relationship between the United States and Libya in light of the American government's lifting of some sanctions against the former "rogue" nation.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

The big news of the week extends from Times Square to Wall Street to Athens to the United Kingdom and the Gulf of Mexico. Host Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR Senior News Analyst Dan Schorr.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The California Report Magazine 2006-12-01']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'A Church Divided: Episcopalians Split Over Gay and Lesbian Clergy -- Questions over the ordination of gays and lesbians have Episcopalians in the Central Valley voting on whether to break away from the national church. Also, a new exhibit in San Francisco explores the nature of listening, from eavesdropping to music appreciation.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926']'

Question: Young Reporter Misses Out On Manning Interview

Damon Weaver may only be 11 years old, but he has already proven himself as a reporter, scoring interviews with everyone from Oprah to President Obama. So it's likely his editors will forgive him just this once. During Super Bowl media day in Miami, Weaver could not get quarterback Peyton Manning's attention because the other reporters were too tall and too loud.

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Stories: 1) In Memoriam: Soul Icon Teddy Pendergrass 2) Disarming Baghdad: The Most Dangerous Army Job? 3) 'Fish Tank': A Teen Adrift In A Tough London Suburb 4) David Bianculli: The Latest From The Late-Night Wars


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Question: 'Marketplace' Report: Exxon's Record Earnings

Employers cut jobs last month and unemployment rates hover around 5 percent. Despite the grim financial outlook, Exxon Mobil posted record earnings last year. Marketplace's Bob Moon talks to Alex Chadwick about why crude prices are soaring in a stalling economy. ALEX CHADWICK, host:  From NPR News, it's DAY TO DAY. We're going to MARKETPLACE now, and we need to because the economic news, well, it's confusing. It's puzzling, especially on employment. The number of jobs actually went down. The number of people working suffered a net loss of 17,000 jobs this last month, and yet the unemployment rate also dropped slightly. Bob Moon is here from MARKETPLACE to explain. Bob, you know, these figures, sometimes they are in apparent contradiction like this. Now, remind me how this occurs.  BOB MOON: Well, this was a slight drop in the unemployment rate, and it could just mean that people left the job market for various reasons, including that they just gave up looking work. So it's cut in the payrolls that many economists are worried about right now, because the number was a lot worse than they had expected. In fact, the general consensus was that 80,000 jobs would be created during the month. But what we really saw was a net reduction in payrolls, and that hasn't happened in four and a half years. If that reading was showing up on a cockpit gauge right now, we might be hearing a stall-out warning. Manufacturing jobs were among the hardest hit. Manufacturers cut around 28,000 workers during the past month. That marks the 19th straight month of contraction for that sector. Construction jobs suffered almost as much. That sector shed around 27,000 jobs.  And if you look at the numbers since employment peeked back in September of 2006, the number of construction-related jobs has swelled to 284,000 that have been lost.  CHADWICK: So I know that economists are looking at these numbers and trying to figure out what is the state of the economy. What will they derive from this?  MOON: Well, a lot of them are saying today that this could well be the last nail in the coffin when it comes to a recession. The reason for that gloom is that the job market is seen as a lagging indicator. It tends to show up as a result of business troubles that are already happening.  CHADWICK: Uh-huh. How's Wall Street reacting?  MOON: Well, the financial markets have really been whipsawed by all this news, because they're asking is the economy strong, or is it strained here? The Institute for Supply Management just announced that factory activity rose in January from December, and that would be a sign of expansion. So things are still confusing, even for Wall Street right now.  CHADWICK: Yeah. President Bush talking about the economy today, he says - well, he says things are okay, but they're uncertain and perhaps weakening. Is anything doing well out there?  MOON: Well, we can tell you that ExxonMobil reported a record $40 billion in profit for 2007. That figures out to roughly $75,000 every minute. Record oil prices have boosted its fourth quarter earnings to $11.6 billion, and that's the highest ever operating profit by a U.S. company.  CHADWICK: Well, there's some good news. Bob, thank you. Bob Moon of public radio's daily business show, MARKETPLACE.

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Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Matrix Shares Crime Data

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NPR's Larry Abramson reports on a system that allows a number of states to share their criminal databases, and link it with other public information. The Matrix system has drawn criticism from privacy advocates, who say it's just like the Pentagon's controversial and discontinued Total Information Awareness project.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: After Low-Key Announcement, Hillary Clinton Heads To Iowa

Hillary Clinton will hold her first campaign events in Iowa Tuesday since announcing her 2016 bid for the White House. What can we expect to see? Her aides say to think small.

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Given ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'The Associated Press'], a positive would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."'] & a negative would be ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\nFor instance, <<Singer-songwriter Jenny Lewis has a hauntingly soulful voice. Her latest CD, Rabbit Fur Coat is inspired by her lifelong love for folk, country and Southern gospel, with beautifully crafted story songs. Hear Lewis in a full concert recorded live from the 9:30 Club in Washington, D.C. The performance originally webcast live on NPR.org Oct. 15. Lewis got her start in the late \'90s as the co-songwriter and singer for the Los Angeles art-pop band Rilo Kiley. She also appeared on recordings by Cursive and Postal Service. Originally from Las Vegas, Lewis sings with a voice critics have compared to Loretta Lynn, Petula Clark and Neko Case. For her debut solo release, Lewis says she was inspired by the 1971 Laura Nyro and LaBelle classic blue-eyed soul album Gonna Take a Miracle. "That album was always in the back of my mind," says Lewis. "If I could just make something that captured the feeling of that record." Lewis says she was reluctant to record a solo album, saying it\'s taken her "some years to feel confident writing alone." But she decided to commit to the project after talking with Bright Eyes singer-songwriter Connor Oberst. "I didn\'t even consider making a solo record until Conor asked me a couple of years ago. He said he was starting a label, Team Love, and he\'d love for me to make a record for it." Oberst appears with Lewis on Rabbit Fur Coat. She also got help from M. Ward, Death Cab for Cutie\'s Ben Gibbard and producer Mike Mogis. The Kentucky-born gospel duo The Watson Twins (Chandra and Leigh Watson) provide magnificent backup harmonies. "I\'m just so impressed with their instincts as singers and their relationship to my songs," says Lewis. "They were very serious about them.">>  to "Jenny Lewis In Concert"', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']

Question: Why Missouri Voters Have The 'Beauty Contest' Blues

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There's no waiting in line at  O'Fallon City Hall. A half-dozen election volunteers have been eagerly hoping  that more people will turn up for Tuesday's Republican primary. After five hours, they've seen a  grand total of 33 voters. Normally, the City Hall precinct gets about 250 people  to turn out for a primary. "We haven't had many," says Vince  Scully, a retired printer and election official. As for a late rush in the  evening, he says, "We won't have that today." The reason is that Missouri's  primary is nonbinding. Delegates to the GOP national convention will actually be  chosen at caucuses on March 17. It's a change in the state's usual  way of doing things that has left most voters cold. Absentee ballot requests are  down by about half in St. Louis County. Total turnout statewide could be under  20 percent.  Read More Republican legislators had hoped to  move the primary date back, to avoid running afoul of national GOP rules that  would have cost the states half its delegates. But Democratic Gov. Jay Nixon vetoed  their proposal because there were unrelated provisions attached to the bill, so the primary  is purely advisory, with no delegates at stake. "All we've got is this one thing to  vote on and not everybody's on the ballot," says Maxine Rader, GOP chairwoman in  Barton County, in the western part of the state, referring to the failure of  former House Speaker Newt Gingrich to qualify. "I'm not so sure a lot of [people are] going to know they're supposed to vote." Rural Barton County is generally  considered the state's most reliably Republican county, but St. Charles County, across  the Missouri River from St. Louis, offers Republican candidates their richest  trove of votes. It's been called one of the most conservative counties in the  country. Yet even in O'Fallon — St. Charles' largest city — most residents are completely indifferent.  All along Main Street, an amalgam of banks, auto parts stores and barbecue  joints, people say they're not going to vote. "It's kind of stupid," says Sandi  Johnson, a cleaner and cashier. "If it's not going to count, why  bother?" Some  O'Fallon residents say they are too busy to vote, or that they believe that the  GOP nomination has already been wrapped up by former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt  Romney. But  most agree with Johnson — that they can't be bothered casting a purely symbolic  vote. Many are upset that the so-called beauty  contest primary will cost the state and its counties $7 million to run. "It's a  waste of taxpayers' money because it doesn't count," complains William Holt, a  retired autoworker. Voter  indifference to the primary is not something Eugene Dokes, the GOP chairman in St.  Charles, is worried much about. His main concern is that, having held the  primary, people won't show up at the caucuses next month. "It's  the caucus that we're really going to have to do some work to get people out  to," Dokes says. "People are used to the primary counting, and the caucus  not."

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Former Student Planned To Stage Attack At Central Florida University

"It could have been a very bad day for everyone here." That's University of Central Florida Police Chief Richard Beary's conclusion after seeing the evidence that a former student at the school "drafted plans to kill others in his dormitory but changed his mind early Monday and took only his own life," The Orlando Sentinel writes. Our colleagues at WMFE report that police say 30-year-old James Oliver Seevakumaran apparently left behind not only weapons and at least four improvised explosive devices, but also evidence of his plans. "We found some notes and some writings that indicated this was a planned attack. This individual had laid out a timeline," Beary told reporters. As we reported, the incident began just as Sunday turned to Monday morning when someone — apparently Seevakumaran — pulled a fire alarm in the university's Tower I dormitory. What we've learned since then, is that police believe Seevakumaran "first pulled a gun on one of his roommates, who then escaped to a bathroom and called 911," the Sentinel says. "The sound of police arriving may have prompted Seevakumaran to alter his plans." According to WMFE:  "Officials say Seevakumaran had been a business major through fall last year, but he had not paid for this semester and was in the process of being removed from his dorm in tower one. Seevakumaran is from Lake Mary, and was a graduate of Seminole High School. He was never seen by UCF Counseling and Psychological Services and had no student conduct record. "From initial investigations it appears he was acting alone in his plans to attack the campus."

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: You 2.0: Decide Already!

In the latest in our You 2.0 series, we bring you a favorite conversation with Harvard researcher Dan Gilbert. He tells us why we're bad at predicting our future happiness, how that affects our decision making, and why we are actually happier after making a decision that feels irrevocable.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?