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Question: Indoor Pot Farms Busted in Sacramento Suburbs

Federal agents are investigating a sophisticated marijuana growing ring they say has all the markings of organized crime. The pot farms were found in an unexpected place -- suburban homes near Sacramento. And law enforcement officials say this isn't an isolated problem. Seizures of indoor marijuana plants in the state were up 81 percent this year.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Hear: The Goldman Sachs Interview

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On today's Planet Money: Goldman Sachs carries a certain mystique on Wall Street. The firm is known for hiring the brainiest people and paying them well. A number of its former executive have gone into politics, including former CEO Henry Paulson, who became President Bush's Treasury secretary, and former CEO Robert Rubin, an adviser to Presidents Clinton and Obama. This week, Goldman finished paying back its $10 billion federal TARP loan — with taxpayers pocketing a return of 23 percent. The firm also just released a fantastic report on its earnings, with net revenues of $23 billion for the first half of 2009. Goldman is setting aside almost half of that money for paying its 30,000 employees. In rough terms, that amounts to almost $400,000 for each worker. Lucas Van Praag, a Goldman spokesperson, answers questions about other ways Goldman received government help and why it's rewarding the staff so richly after getting a hand from Uncle Sam. Plus: The stunning results from our Economic Radio Story Showdown. Bonus: After the jump, a reader looks at the showdown results and wonders what the heck just happened. Download the podcast; or subscribe. Intro music: Mark Morrison's "Return of the Mack." Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Flickr. Read More >> And the winner of our first-ever Economic Radio Showdown is....Adam Davidson! See? But seeing isn't always believing. Adam trailed almost from the day we launched the contest, right up until Thursday. Not quite six hours before the polls closed, Richard Chang wrote:  Late surge by Adam is so suspicious. Looks like people are stuffing the ballot boxes. How many times are people voting, anyway? So unfair. I only voted 3 times.   Chana was clearly in the lead before Adam went on ATC to plead his case. How is that fair? What about equal time?   I think they have to tally the votes separately for loyal podcast listeners vs the riff-raff who listen to the radio.

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


Question: Living Among the Dead

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Jill Hunting looks for life after her brother's death in Vietnam and finds it where she least expects it.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Examples:

"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', 'Twenty years ago, in October 1991, a little college radio station in Philadelphia made a big splash when it launched a music program called World Cafe. Canadian singer Bruce Cockburn was host David Dye\'s first guest. In the two decades since then, the program — produced at Philadelphia\'s WXPN — has become an NPR-syndicated program with a half-million weekly listeners, showcasing some 4,000 artist appearances. World Cafe was ahead of the curve, giving air time to Coldplay, Sheryl Crow and Mumford & Sons well before they were household names — not to mention memorable appearances from established stars such as Joni Mitchell, David Bowie and Paul McCartney. All this month, WXPN is celebrating the anniversary with special programming and events (a local brewery even produced a World Cafe beer for the occasion). This weekend, there were concerts by Feist and Indigo Girls, and the festivities culminate Sunday night in a special show for contributors to the station\'s $6 million capital campaign. For those not familiar with the show, a radio program called World Cafe sounds like it might offer heaping helpings of Afro-pop and tango. Speaking with Weekend Edition Sunday host Audie Cornish, Dye explains that that was the plan at first. "When we first started, we actually did music research and our goal was actually to showcase world music," Dye says. "[But] even the astute public radio audience throughout the country that we talked to about it were reluctant to hear music that wasn\'t in English. So we kind of changed the focus towards the singer-songwriters and independent music that we do now." That change was, in a lot of ways, forward-thinking. Twenty years ago, when the show began, public radio\'s music formats were largely classical or jazz. WXPN and World Cafe helped give rise to the popularity of the so-called Triple-A format. "It originally stood for \'Adult Album Alternative,\' " Dye says. "I think the idea was to play the less-popular contemporary artists that don\'t get airplay: singer-songwriters, independent artists, a little bit of reggae, blues ... things that everybody had in their record collection, but weren\'t represented on the radio dial." In exploring the world outside the mainstream, Dye interviewed thousands of artists, including a few of his idols. He remembers a particularly rewarding session with Joni Mitchell in 1994. "I think she\'s just an amazing musician, songwriter, everything about her. We went off-site, we went to New York and interviewed her there —   and it was not a no-smoking room, I will say that," Dye says. "Just being able to engage her about music and see her light up, [and] touch on topics that she really wanted to talk about... It was really a joy." It hasn\'t all been smooth sailing, however. Especially early on in the show, the World Cafe staff witnessed some disastrously awkward moments — like the time Bruce Hornsby sat down at piano the show had rented and found it completely out of tune. Dye has also had his share of difficult interviews. "Lou Reed came in, and I\'m sure he was testing me. For the first 10 minutes, he gave me one-word answers as I ran through my entire two pages of questions," Dye says. "I think finally he said, \'OK, he suffered through all this, I\'ll start giving him real answers.\' "There\'s someone who I\'ve since developed a wonderful relationship with; the first time I had the chance to talk to Paul Simon, he was not very forthcoming until the microphone was turned off, and then he regaled us with stories about rehearsing with Bob Dylan in his apartment," Dye adds. "I just wish we had the mic on. But later, he\'s been really forthcoming and a great person to interview." Ultimately, artists must have one specific quality to earn a spot on World Cafe: a great story. "It\'s difficult for me to interview brand-new bands, because there\'s not much of a story there, and sometimes they get lost in their own genealogy and things like that," Dye says. "I tell you, give me a septuagenarian and I\'m in heaven. I just love finding out about things that happened early on in music. "I tend to act as an advocate for the listener," Dye adds. "If I hear something the first or second time I listen to a song that I don\'t know what\'s going on, I need to find out what that is." AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  Twenty years ago, in October of 1991, a little college radio station in Philadelphia made a big splash when they launched a music program called World Cafe. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "GREAT BIG LOVE") BRUCE COCKBURN: (Singing) Great big love sweeping across the sky... CORNISH: Canadian singer Bruce Cockburn was host, David Dye\'s first guest. In the two decades since then, the program produced at Philadelphia\'s WXPN became an NPR-syndicated program with a half-million weekly listeners, showcasing 4,000 artist appearances. World Cafe was ahead of the curve, giving airtime to artists Coldplay, Sheryl Crow, and Mumford & Sons well before they were household names. Then there were the established ']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "David Dye On 20 Years Of 'World Cafe'"]"

Nobody seems to be happy with the new budget California lawmakers passed and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed. A lot of draconian budget cuts and tax increases. They could have done what I did: make some recent ScuttleButton puzzles so easy that everyone would have come away feeling happy about themselves. But if people in the Golden State are going to have to suffer with the new reality, then so should those who play the button puzzle. And so no easy stuff this week. How to play: take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and whaddaya get? The solution does not necessarily have to be political, but it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Note: This will be an occasionally recurring feature on the Political Junkie blog. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Good luck!

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: FBI Director Wades Into Contentious Debate Over Policing And Race

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James Comey says the nation is at a crossroads when it comes to race and policing. He told students on Thursday that it's time for law enforcement and communities to face some hard truths.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Putin Sees U.S. And Russia Working Together To Fight ISIS. -- Reports: FBI Arrests Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Shkreli On Fraud Charges. -- LISTEN: Voices Of Baltimore Protesters In The Wake Of a Mistrial. -- Cheap Trick, Deep Purple, N.W.A. Picked For 2016 Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Class. And here are more early headlines: House Lawmakers To Vote Friday On Huge Spending Bill. (The Hill) Defense Secretary Carter Used Personal Email For Some Government Work. (CBS) Switzerland Freezes Money Linked To Soccer Organization, FIFA. (Reuters) Greece Warns It May End Up Holding Thousands Of Migrants. (Financial Times) Confusion Over Whether Libya's Rival Governments Will Sign Treaty. (Guardian) Justice Department Opens Chicago Police Probe, To Meet Mayor. (USA Today)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Conniption In Chief," "U.K. Shake Up" and "Here Comes the Rat.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Slate's Kausfiles: Buy a Rolls, Save the Economy

Slate blogger Mickey Kaus contributes an audio blog that ties the purchases of Rolls Royces to the future of the economy.

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From gobbling down nightmarish deep-fried whatevers at state fairs to sucking up to donors, the life of a national politician is full of humbling experiences. But few components of the modern political routine were stranger, more incongruous, or more embarrassing than the Political MySpace Page. With MySpace on the decline, we are likely seeing the last of these wince-inducing attempts to combine MySpace's high-schooly vibe and assaultive, more-is-more visual aesthetic with the ostensible dignity of elected office. Click through to experience the squirm-inducing weirdness that is the Political MySpace Page. Today at TNR (August 18, 2009) Creationism For Liberals: Is Religion The Most Important Source Of Morality? by Jerry A. Coyne Allowing People To Keep Their Existing Health Care Plan Is Good Politics--But Bad Policy, by Jonathan Cohn How Big Of An Impediment Will Doctors Be To Reform? by Harold Pollack The Long, Dirty History Of Power Plants That Just Won't Die, by Bradford Plumer Meet Tim Geithner's Wall St. Consigliere: Should Lee Sachs's Influence Make Us Queasy? by Noam Scheiber


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: 90.7 WMFE's Intersection

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth The provided query could be "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n------\nThe provided query could be "Florida is the only state that has a Constitution Revision Commission. It meets every 20 years to group questions to put to voters, resulting in oddly-bundled amendments on the November ballot. WLRN’s Daniel Rivero (@TooMuchMe) reports. \nFollow along with our\xa02018 midterm elections coverage" and the positive "Bundled Constitutional Amendments Pose Dilemma For Some Florida Voters"', "President Joseph Kabila long resisted giving up power, but the Democratic Republic of Congo voted Sunday in a presidential election meant to usher in the country's first democratic transfer of power."]" and the positive "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'DR Congo Votes In Long-Delayed Election']"

Intersection is 90.7's news and in-depth conversation program. We talk with political leaders, environmental experts, historians, writers, musicians, and other news makers from around Central Florida. Intersection is where they all come together on 90.7 News. Listen Tuesdays & Fridays at 9 am.

Ed Johnson and Novo Tempo - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿\n\nThe March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]']>>  to "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Memo To The Rest of You...']"

Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Greenspan: Energy Prices Chilling U.S. Growth

Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan says rising energy costs have trimmed economic growth by about three-quarters of a percentage point in 2004. Higher fuel prices could mean a struggle this winter among Americans who use oil to heat their homes. NPR's Chris Arnold reports.

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Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: Bogus 'Bowling Green Massacre' Claim Snarls Trump Adviser Conway

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Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, is under fire after making the false claim that Bowling Green, Ky., was the scene of a massacre carried out by Iraqis. Conway made the claim in an MSNBC interview that aired Thursday night, in which she argued in favor of President Trump's immigration and refugee ban. In trying to make her case, Conway also accused the media of not covering a massacre on U.S. soil that was perpetrated by terrorists posing as refugees. Friday morning, Conway suggested in a tweet that the claim had been an honest mistake. The city of Bowling Green says it appreciates the clarification, with Mayor Bruce Wilkeson stating, "I understand during a live interview how one can misspeak." In the interview with MSNBC's Chris Matthews, Conway defended Trump's order to freeze the flow of travelers and refugees from seven majority-Muslim countries. The travel ban, Conway said, is "narrowly proscribed, and also temporary," and is aimed at making America safer. The senior member of Trump's staff, who is credited with introducing the concept of "alternative facts" to America's discourse, then said:  "I bet, there was very little coverage — I bet it's brand new information to people that President Obama had a six-month ban on the Iraqi refugee program after two Iraqis came here to this country, were radicalized — and they were the masterminds behind the Bowling Green massacre. I mean, most people don't know that because it didn't get covered."  In this case, as a growing number of people are pointing out, most people don't know that purported "new information" because it describes something that did not transpire. Conway's claim is being ridiculed on Twitter and elsewhere, with fake tributes emerging to honor the nonexistent tragic event. Some of them invoke the hashtag #JeSuisBowlingGreen, playing off of expressions of empathy over actual terrorist attacks that transpired in recent history. The remarks also briefly set off confusion over whether Conway was referring to Bowling Green, Ky. (home of Western Kentucky University) or Bowling Green, Ohio (home of Bowling Green State University), some 400 miles away. Friday morning, the White House adviser tweeted that she was referring to the town in Kentucky, along with a link to an article about Iraqis arrested on terrorism charges in 2011. We'll note that no Iraqi has carried out a deadly attack in the U.S. since the U.S.-led invasion of their country in 2003, though many Iraqis were involved in the insurgency that killed American troops. And as NPR's Greg Myre has reported, Trump's list of nations whose citizens are barred from entering the U.S. "doesn't include any countries from which radicalized Muslims have actually killed Americans in the U.S. since Sept. 11, 2001." As criticism poured forth Friday morning, Conway said in a tweet, "Honest mistakes abound." That statement highlights a dilemma in today's America: When public officials become known for promoting inaccuracies — and fake news is blamed for misinforming people — the task of distinguishing honest mistakes from calculated misstatements becomes more complex. This morning, Conway also complained that an NBC reporter had contacted her about a separate story — but hadn't asked her to clarify her remarks about Bowling Green. "Not cool, not journalism," she wrote. In another tweet that soon followed, she wrote, "Honest mistakes abound." Setting aside Conway's claim of a massacre, the more widely accepted version of a known refugee-related national security event in Kentucky goes something like this: Two Iraqi men who entered the U.S. as refugees and lived in Bowling Green were arrested in 2011 and charged with supporting a terrorist group. Despite acquiring Stinger missiles, guns and explosives that they believed to be real, neither Waad Alwan nor Mohanad Hammadi planned an attack in Kentucky; instead, they tried to send the weapons and money to al-Qaida in Iraq. And rather than being radicalized in the U.S., both men admitted to being involved in IED attacks on U.S. vehicles in Iraq. At the time, national security experts said the case revealed "an alarming gap in the screening process" for refugees, as NPR's Carrie Johnson reported. "U.S. Homeland Security officials say the Alwan case exposed gaps in the screening process at the start of the Obama administration," Johnson reported in 2011 (when they were arrested, both men had been in the U.S. for around two years). "Nowadays, they say, applicants undergo a lot more scrutiny, and their names are run through more terrorist watch lists and other intelligence databases." In 2013, Alwan and Hammadi were sentenced to lengthy prison sentences — a life term for Hammadi and a 40-year term for Alwan. "Both defendants were closely monitored by federal law enforcement authorities in the months leading up to their arrests," the Justice Department said. "Neither was charged with plotting attacks within the United States." As for Conway's claim that Pre

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Question: On A 'Rigged' Wall Street, Milliseconds Make All The Difference

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"The stock market is rigged," Michael Lewis says. In his new book Flash Boys, he describes how computerized transactions known as high-frequency trading are creating an uneven playing field.

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate advanced a bill to consider ending all U.S. involvement in the war in Yemen. The vote is a bipartisan rebuke to President Trump, who has made Saudi Arabia the cornerstone of his strategy in the Middle East. The president recently dismissed the CIA’s conclusion that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman likely ordered the execution of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. But not every Republican agrees … and it affected their vote.  Even the president’s close ally Sen. Lindsey Graham voted in favor, saying he changed his mind on the legislation, “because I’m pissed.” “The way the administration has handled the Saudi Arabia event is just not acceptable,” Graham added, saying top administration officials’ explanations thus far, did “not help me at all better understand the role” that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman played in the operation to kill Khashoggi.  The Senate vote came the same day the president boarded a flight to this year’s G20 summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina. President Trump is scheduled to meet with more than a half-dozen world leaders – including Chinese President Xi Jinping. The United States and China have been locked in a costly trade war since July. If no deal is made by January, U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods are expected to increase from 10 percent now to 25 percent in 2019. One world leader Trump will not be sitting down with? Russian President Vladimir Putin. The president tweeted on Thursday that he had canceled a planned meeting with Putin, due to a recent naval clash between Russia and Ukraine.
Based on the fact that the ships and sailors have not been returned to Ukraine from Russia, I have decided it would be best for all parties concerned to cancel my previously scheduled meeting…. — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 29, 2018   The tweet came less than two hours after the Kremlin told reporters that the meeting would take place. We’ll bring you the latest on these stories, as well as other news from around the globe, with our panel of journalists. Text by Paige Osburn. GUESTS Peter Bergen, CNN’s national security analyst; vice president and director of the international security program at New America; author of “United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists”; @peterbergencnn Rajini Vaidyanathan, BBC correspondent and anchor for World News America; @BBCRajiniV Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Ethiopian Airlines Crash Leaves 35 Countries Mourning

People from 35 countries died when an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 Max 8 crashed Sunday Many on board the doomed flight worked for United Nations agencies and were headed to a conference in Nairobi.

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Good morning - here are some of our early stories: Clinton And Other Dems Did Some Cherry-Picking, Fact Checkers Say. European Central Bank Leaves Interest Rates Unchanged. NFL Owner Art Modell Dies; He Was 'Vilified' In Cleveland, A Hero In Baltimore. And here are more early stories: Romney Says Americans Are Worse Off Today Than In 2009. (AP) Paul Ryan Supports Prayer In Schools - If States Approve It. (New York Times) Human Rights Watch Alleges CIA Officers Mistreated Libyan Detainees In Secret Prisons. (HRW) Boat With Arab Immigrants Capsizes Off Turkey, Many Aboard Perish. (Al Jazeera) German Airliner Lufthansa Cancels 48 Flights Before Worker Strike. (MarketWatch) Indian Police Arrest Six After Fireworks Factory Blaze Kills 39. (Times Of India) Hurricanes Michael And Leslie Strengthen In The Atlantic, Bermuda Is Threatened. (AFP)


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Question: Get Ye To The Polls! Democrats Rally Blacks To Vote

With a month to go before the midterm elections and control of Congress at stake, Democrats are scrambling to get their voters fired up. In particular, they're reaching out to the people who were so important in getting President Obama elected two years ago: African-Americans. And they're using their most powerful motivator when it comes to black voters -- the president himself. "The last election was a changing of the guard," Obama said at a recent Congressional Black Caucus dinner. "Now we've got to guard the change." Getting Out The Message But polls indicate the very voters who propelled Obama to the White House two years ago are not so engaged now. "Nobody votes in a nonpresidential year like it's a presidential year," says Democratic National Committee Chairman Tim Kaine. He says the challenge is to reach the 15 million people who voted for the first time in 2008. "That is a body of voters that is 35 percent African-American, is more than 20 percent Latino, is significantly under age 35," he says. To turn out these voters, the DNC is spending more than it ever has to target minority audiences in a midterm election. During the last one in 2006, the party spent about $300,000 on African-American media. This year, it has already spent $2 million on an urban ad campaign -- and more is likely. So what's the message? "Here is an important election in November and it is called the midterm," one radio pitch says. "Republicans are trying to take over and we have to stop them." But even with ads like this, it's not clear the message is getting through. "To be honest, I didn't even know it was midterm elections," says Amanda Oden, a 20-year-old student at Xavier University in New Orleans, a traditionally black school.  She voted for the first time in 2008. "It was like, 'Oh! I get to vote!' You know, 'I'm finally old enough,' and you know, it was a black president of course. Now I just don't care. Not that I don't care, but it's not as exciting as it was before." 'I Don't Even Know About It' All eight of the students in a social policy class at Xavier support Obama and give him credit for passing the health care overhaul among other things. But only one relates the president's policies to this election, and they have next to no information about the congressional and state races under way. New Orleans senior Terrinesha Williams says the outreach just isn't there: "No fliers, no e-mails, no texts, nothing." Around campus, there aren't very many visible campaign signs. And this is a district where Democrats are hoping to win back New Orleans' congressional seat from a Republican. Right or wrong, these students think it's the candidates' jobs to find them. Michael Harvey, 21, says the Obama campaign was everywhere two years ago. "And this time, it's just not the case," he says. "I don't feel like it's us not being enthusiastic. But last time, it was brought to our front door: 'There's an election and you need to vote.' This time, I didn't even know about it." Kiera McKee, 19, says before, she connected to the celebrities, like rapper P. Diddy, to "Rock the Vote."  But when it comes to who will control Congress, she just doesn't relate. "Just when I think about politics, get a mental picture -- I see old white men," she says. "I'm a young black female, so it's like I have no relationship to it. It's like they make the laws and I just have to deal with it." Xavier sociologist and pollster Silas Lee, who teaches the class, says there's a big credibility gap. "The students are saying, 'I just don't feel they're talking about me, I don't feel they care, I don't trust them,' " she says. "That is why you're going to see an enthusiasm gap." Narrowing The Gap But Democrats think they can narrow that gap in the next four weeks, in part using the same groups that helped them in 2008. The buzz is under way on black talk radio. Host Michael Baisden has been telling his 5 million weekly listeners that now is not the time to go to sleep. "We have gone through hell to get this man elected!" he says. "I know you not going to sit back and let this go down. Sarah Palin? Glenn Beck? Are you serious? Are you serious?" The NAACP, unions and other civil rights organizations will be marching on the Mall in Washington on Saturday to get out the vote. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. Im Melissa Block.  ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  And Im Robert Siegel.  With a month to go before the midterm elections and control of Congress at stake, Democrats are scrambling to fire up their base. In particular, they're reaching out to the voters who were so important in electing President Obama two years ago: African-Americans.  NPR's Debbie Elliott reports.  DEBBIE ELLIOTT: Democrats are using their most powerful motivator when it comes to black voters: the president himself.  President BARACK OBAMA: The last election was a changing of the guard. Now we've got to guard the change.  ELLIOTT: That was his message at a recent Cong

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['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.\n\nA conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.\n\nSome bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.\n\nHere and Now\'s Kevin Donovan reports that easter'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007']

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Poor Residents Benefit From Oklahoma County's Medicine Recycling

Tulsa County began recycling prescription drugs 10 years ago. More than $16 million worth of medicines have been given to the poor. Steve Inskeep talks to Linda Johnston, director of Social Services.


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Question: Dr. Gamble Commentary: Ethnic Prescriptions

NPR's Tavis Smiley talks with health commentator Dr. Vanessa Northington Gamble about the possibility that in the future, doctors may prescribe medication based on ethnicity.

Stories: 1) Candidates' Prescriptions for Health Care Reform 2) Mark McKinney's Outrageous Comic Fortune


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Question: Government Shutdown May Mean No BlackBerries For Bureaucrats

Few places have the BlackBerry addiction as intensely, or have had it as long, as Washington, D.C. which is not just the nation's capital but where the term "crackberry" could have easily been coined. After all, even the president wears a BlackBerry and that's despite the fact that, for security reasons, hardly anyone can send him e-mail and he's severely limited in whom he can contact as well. But it's possible hundreds of thousands of bureaucrats will be forced to go cold turkey if the government shuts down later this week should Republicans and Democrats not agree on a stopgap spending bill. Read More At least, that's what Nextgov, a publication that covers the "technology and the business of government," suggests.  If Congress forces the government to shut down, then agencies and employees might have to shut down office Web-based e-mail and power off BlackBerrys, according to federal law.  Not only that. Using a BlackBerry to do unauthorized work during the shutdown could get a federal worker in big trouble. How big? Read on:  The so-called Antideficiency Act prohibits agencies from accepting voluntary labor for services that are not essential — vital to the protection of life and property — during a shutdown. Federal officials or employees who violate the rules can be fined up to $5,000 or sent to prison for two years. In other words, it's illegal for employees to work and for agencies to allow work to be done.  OK, the likelihood of thousands of federal workers being imprisoned for checking their BlackBerries during a shutdown is next to zero though it's amusing to contemplate.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Southern Remedy with Dr. Rick deShazo and Gene Edwards

Southern Remedy Radio Program with your hosts Dr. Rick deShazo and Gene Edwards

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt


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Question: Jeffrey Epstein Found Dead In New York Jail

Jeffrey Epstein was found dead in his Manhattan jail cell Saturday morning. NPR's Sacha Pfeiffer talks with Michael Gold of the <em>New York Times </em>about the death.

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Good morning, here are some of the headlines we're following: As Feared, JP Morgan's Losses Are Growing; Reportedly At $3 Billion. Minorities Are Majority Of U.S. Births, Census Says. Activist Chen May Soon Have Passport, Be Able To Leave China. NATO Summit Opens This Weekend In Chicago; Pakistani President To Attend. (CNN) Trial Of Accused Serbian War Criminal Ratko Mladic Delayed Indefinitely Over Prosecution Errors. (Telegraph) Greece Gets Caretaker Government, Banking Crisis Looms. (Washington Post) Arizona Wildfire Grows Rapidly, Threatens Historic, Rural Community. (Arizona Republic) Closing Arguments Set For Today In Edwards Corruption Trial. (CBS) Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Wife Found Dead At Home In New York (New York Times) Moderate Earthquake Shakes East Texas Early Today - Second Tremor This Week. (Longview News-Journal)


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Question: Legal Affairs Correspondent Nina Totenberg Reports On A Case Before The U.S.

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Supreme Court today. The case involves a woman who is suing the manufacturer of her pacemaker, which failed. Manufacturers claim that Congress gave them blanket immunity from such lawsuits 20 years ago. They point to the federal law enacted in 1976 in response to injuries from the Dalkon Shield, an intrauterine birth control device.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Provided: ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Alabama, Texas Meet In BCS Championship'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Two undefeated teams — No. 1 Alabama and No. 2 Texas — meet in Pasadena, Calif., Thursday night in college football's BCS Championship Game. It is the last of 34 post-season games. The Bowl Championship Series has been frequently criticized by fans, sports columnists and elected officials."] Hard Negative: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Trayvon Martin Case: Voice Calling For Help Isn\'t Zimmerman\'s, Experts Say. -- Mega Millions Mystery: Who Won? -- Bin Laden\'s Wives, Daughters Sentenced To 45 Days Detention, Deportation. Other stories in the news: -- "1.5 Million Card Numbers At Risk From Hack." (CNNMoney.com) -- "Plane Carrying 43 Crashes In Siberia; 31 Dead." (The Associated Press) -- "Suu Kyi Hails \'Triumph Of The People\' After Myanmar Election Win." (MSNBC.com) -- Public Policy Polling Survey Puts Romney Ahead By 7 Points In Wisconsin. (Politico) -- Kansas, Kentucky Tip Off At 9:23 ET In Men\'s NCAA Basketball Final. (CBSSports.com) -- "Notre Dame, Baylor To Meet For NCAA Women\'s Final." (The Associated Press)']

Question: High-Tech Aging: Tracking Seniors' Every Move

Part two in a four-part series When Lida Lee Bridgers' mother had a stroke a few years back, Bridgers and her husband moved in with her in Austin, Texas. But that left them house-bound. "She was not very steady on her feet," Bridgers says, "and doing the surfing-the-furniture type thing. And so we were real reluctant to leave her alone." Bridgers' husband, Chris, was in IT, so he set up some motion sensors around their home and linked them to a computer. They were worried about a fall, especially in the bathroom.  "If she was in the bathroom more than 30 minutes, it would send a text message on our cell phone," Lida Bridgers says.  From that, a business grew. This year, the couple launched Adaptive Home, one of a growing number of startups that use monitoring technology to revolutionize elder care. These companies are also betting on a big market as the baby boomers enter old age.  Chris Bridgers says a basic package includes about a dozen motion sensors placed strategically around a house. They can provide adult children with a stunningly detailed rundown of a parent's day.  "They may know that their mother got up in the morning, that she's been to the kitchen, she's opened the refrigerator, she's taken her medicine," he says.  The sensors can even note when Mom makes her coffee and sits in her favorite chair. The idea is to alert children with a phone call or text message when anything unusual happens.  Lida Bridgers says triggers are based on a client's routine, but sometimes it takes a few adjustments to sort this out.  Some clients, for example, insist they're sound asleep all night. "Come to find out, they're out of bed for two hours at night," she says with a laugh. "They're in the kitchen, the bathroom -- the refrigerator was open three times. The kids don't need alerts because Grandpa wants a glass of milk!"  Sharing Information "Well, it's frightening to me. It's like Orwell," says Nancy Schlossberg, a counseling psychologist who focuses on seniors in transition. She wonders if all of this monitoring really means it's time to consider assisted living. But, if a family goes the high-tech route, Schlossberg hopes they ask Mom and Dad first. "It is really important not to feel marginalized, not to feel degraded because you are old," Schlossberg says. "So, if the technology can make you feel good about yourself, that's fine. If it is a way of looking at you, inspecting you, then it isn't so good." The Bridgers insist their technology does improve quality of life, especially if it keeps seniors out of a nursing home a few more months or years.  The computer that comes with the system also includes a scheduling program to help family coordinate care-giving, and -- a favorite with clients -- an easy way for seniors to receive family photos. Across the country, research labs are coming up with all kinds of new things to monitor.  At the AgeLab at MIT, Joe Coughlin is deploying the same technology NASA uses to track supplies in the space station. "You can go on to a Web browser and find out exactly what is in Mom's kitchen, or what medication has been taken or not taken," he says. The key is tiny radio frequency tags, which Earth-bound retailers already use for inventory. These would signal when a parent picked up, say, a particular bottle of medicine. Of course that doesn't mean Dad actually took those pills, so Coughlin is developing a Smart Trash Can to track the pill bottles as they're thrown out. He says this technology could also monitor whether Mom is eating enough good meals, since nutrition is a common problem for elderly people living alone.  Moving on to the bathroom, MIT professor Oli de Weck envisions sensors on toothbrushes. "There are even electric sensors that can measure how much pressure did you apply to the toothbrush when you brushed your teeth," de Weck says. Does this sound like way too much information-sharing? For some, no doubt. But Coughlin says it can help get beyond simply reacting to a crisis.  "Where we're moving is predictive," he says. "A change in your walk, a change in the time you've made coffee or tea, may indicate that you're not feeling well. So the idea is to be able to intervene before you fall, before you have an issue." And that, Coughlin says, can help keep a loved one on their own even longer. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Robert Siegel.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  I'm Melissa Block. And it's time now for All Tech Considered.  (Soundbite of music)  BLOCK: Today, how the Internet is transforming how baby boomers care for their aging parents. As part of her series Aging at Home, NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports on new technology that's designed to help you keep tabs on mom and dad.  JENNIFER LUDDEN: When Lida Lee Bridgers' mother had a stroke a few years back, Bridgers and her husband moved in with her in Austin, Texas. But that left them house-bound.  Ms. LIDA LEE BRIDGERS: She was not very steady on her feet and kind of doing the

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Julia Roberts Has An Unexpected Christmas Guest In 'Ben Is Back'

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Julia Roberts stars in Ben Is Back, a new film about a mother and son. The latter is facing his addiction to opioids. Ben (Lucas Hedges) has been in treatment and shows up unexpectedly at his family's home on Christmas Eve. Roberts says the film, directed by Lucas' father Peter Hedges, shows a complicated picture of addiction. "It's fascinating how he points the finger in all directions, where you realize it's not just one person, ever," Roberts says in an interview. "It's not the person's fault who's addicted; it's not the person's fault who raised the person who's addicted. I think it does help people see it for what is — this monster that you don't know what direction it's coming from."  Interview Highlights On the movie being set at Christmas Well, it was something that I noted as supremely interesting, that Peter Hedges — he takes this very complicated issue that is very close to his heart, and he draws this sketch of a family and this scenario of this young man and this relationship with his mother, and then decides: That's not complicated enough. Let's make it Christmas Eve morning to Christmas morning. ... And I just thought it's kind of genius, because Christmas does kind of bring out the heartstrings and the excitement and also all those things that make us feel delicate in the world. Because there's something very childlike about Christmas, and it does — we all revisit — I mean for me, my father's birthday is Christmas Day, and he passed away when I was a young girl. So there's all these things that we each have in our individual suitcases about Christmas, about the holidays, and I love that he has draped our story in that fabric. On if she talked to parents of addicts for the role I know a lot of people that are someone in this movie. Peter does as well — it's very close to him. I think everybody does — everybody has someone who goes to their church or someone who lives in their neighborhood or goes to their school. So it is not unfamiliar territory. The specificity of a mother parenting a grown child who has this issue? My resources were on the Internet. I found a lot of online forums that were dedicated to mothers of addicted grown children. Lots of stories, lots of video that I watched, and I was so impressed with these mothers — their ability to share so openly, so freely. And it seemed to me to be a two-sided coin of unburdening yourself — you just want to say it all out loud, but also, there's so much a sense of compassionate teaching. "This is what I did, and this is how it worked, and this is how it was awful." On working with Lucas Hedges for the first time I think this alchemy that appears on screen where you really believe peoples' relationships that they are presenting to you: Sometimes it comes very easily, and sometimes it's agony. You just — you can't bend it to your will of art. You just can't if you don't have a connection with that person. ... But with Lucas there was just a specialness to how immediately we were in sync. And I really credit the fact that Peter let us have our rehearsal period in California, because both Peter and Lucas are in New York, and he let the circus come to my house. So I think it really ultimately served Lucas and I so much, and it served me specifically so much, because my family got to know Lucas, got to know Peter. And so when I did leave home to go film, which — this is the second time I've left my family to work — they knew where I was going; they knew who I was with. On other considerations in accepting roles these days Wanting to keep our family intact is something that my husband and I — it's just always been a priority. And you know, he's a cinematographer, so two people in show business — it's amazing, we have actually only worked at the same time (separately) once. So I think in almost 19 years, that's pretty great. And it has as much to do with luck as with our hearts' desire. But for me it's always the script — I read a script and I just have a feeling and it's sort of in my heart or just in my fingertips where I say, "OK, let's see if we can make this work, because this is something that I want to do." And it's the same feeling in when I was 20 as when I was 36 as when I'm 50. The jumping-off point has always just been a sense I have. Kevin Tidmarsh and Merrit Kennedy produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Patrick Jarenwattananon adapted it for the Web.

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Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: Legitimacy of Haiti's New Government Questioned

Secretary of State Colin Powell visited Haiti Monday in a show of U.S. support for the government that replaced ousted President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. But Caribbean nations have so far refused to recognize Haiti's interim leadership, and some members of Congress accuse the Bush administration of supporting a coup by armed thugs against Aristide. Hear NPR's Michele Kelemen.

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Question: Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Michele Norris and NPR's Melissa Block read some of this week's listener letters. Topics of interest include a story on the mortuary at Dover Air Force Base, 'Taps,' the proposed name change of Squaw Peak to Piestewa Peak to honor a fallen U.S. POW, and a report on a "smelly" coffee roaster in Brooklyn.

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Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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E.g. given '['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'Olympic Opening Ceremonies']' it should be close to '['represent the following document!', "NPR's Julie McCarthy reports on the opening ceremonies of the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan."]' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.']'.

Question: Nos. 44 And 45: Trump, Obama And An Official Portrait

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The unveiling of a portrait of former President Barack Obama as been indefinitely delayed as his successor, President Donald Trump, is accusing him of unspecified crimes without offering any evidence. The indefinite suspension of the unveiling breaks with the tradition of first-term presidents hosting their predecessors for the displaying of this portrait. Obama has been reticent to wade into the debate about Trump’s actions and administration. However, the 44th president seemed to draw Trump’s ire after he criticized the sitting president’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic. Another potential reason for Trump’s attacks on his predecessor may be that Obama’s former vice president, Joe Biden, is set to be the incumbent president’s rival in the general election in November. Analysts have suggested that Trump might think it prudent to attack Biden’s former boss in an attempt to undermine his credibility. What’s behind President Trump’s new attacks on Obama? And how will this play out in the general election?

Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

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The provided query could be "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Critic Kevin Whitehead reviews the new recording by tenor saxophonist Fred Anderson and drummer Hamid Drake. It's called Back Together Again."]" and the positive "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', "Music Review: 'Back Together Again' from Anderson/Drake"]"

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: From A Performance Given

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From a performance given at the Red Lodge Music Festival in Billings, Montana on June 17th, a performance of Ludwig von Beethoven's Serenade in D Major, Op.25. The trio of musicians includes flutist Sue Makeever; violinist Johan Jonsson; and Bernard McWil limas on the viola (Ken Gilstrap Recordings)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Friday News Roundup - International

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With guest host Todd Zwillich. The second summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un ended abruptly with no large breakthroughs on denuclearization or a lasting peace. But the president did have kind words for Kim over Otto Warmbier, an American who died after being held prisoner in North Korea. From The Washington Post:  The president condemned the “brutality of the North Korean regime” following Warmbier’s death at 22 years old, but he took a softer stance toward Kim at the conclusion of their second summit. “I don’t believe he would have allowed that to happen,” Trump said. “It just wasn’t to his advantage to allow that to happen.” Trump said that he spoke to Kim about the death of Warmbier — whose family has called it a murder — and that Kim “feels badly about it.” He said the North Korea leader, who rules the country with an iron grip, knew about the case but learned about it only after the fact because, Trump suggested, “top leadership” might not have been involved. “He tells me he didn’t know about it, and I take him at his word,” Trump said.  Observers were quick to point out that this fits a pattern.
Trump took Vladimir Putin at his word on Russian election interference. He took MBS at his word over the brutal murder of Jamal Khashoggi. And today in Hanoi he took Kim Jong Un at his word over the death of Otto Warmbier.https://t.co/VNnJezJa0L — Philip Rucker (@PhilipRucker) February 28, 2019   A standoff between India and Pakistan over Kashmir stoked fears that the conflict could grow. A Univision news team was detained in Venezuela. And Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari was re-elected, though his opponent, Atiku Abubakar, called the election a “sham.” We’ll discuss these stories and the other top headlines from around the world. GUESTS Edward Luce, Chief U.S. columnist and commentator, Financial Times; his latest book is “The Retreat of Western Liberalism”; @EdwardGLuce Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Nathan Guttman, Washington correspondent, Israeli Public TV; @nathanguttman Nick Schifrin, Foreign affairs and defense correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @nickschifrin For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Competitive Advantage Could Force French Labor Changes

French President Francois Hollande has vowed to improve his country's competitiveness. But to better compete, France has to overhaul its labor market, and some hard-earned workers' rights and privileges could be lost.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: GDP Report A Cause For Faint Hope

The government's gross domestic product report shows that the economy shrank at a 1 percent annual rate in April, May and June. It doesn't sound like terribly good news, but economists say the numbers are an improvement compared to the numbers at the beginning of the year. They say it means that things are looking up for the economy, and that the recession may be ending. NPR's John Ydstie reports.

Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: OPM: 21.5 Million Social Security Numbers Stolen From Government Computers

Updated at 9:40 p.m. ET The U.S. government says it's concluded "with high confidence" that the Social Security numbers of 21.5 million people were stolen from government background investigation databases. The Office of Personnel Management says that number includes 19.7 million individuals who applied for a background investigation and 1.8 million nonapplicants, who it says are primarily spouses and cohabitants of the applicants. OPM says the breach of 21.5 million records "is separate but related to a previous incident" in which it identified 4.2 million current and former federal employees who had their records stolen. There is some overlap between the two separate incidents, which were publicly revealed on June 4 and on June 12, and the government puts the total number of affected individuals in both intrusions in 22.1 million. It was widely thought the number of individuals affected by the data breaches would grow, but the latest estimates go beyond even the most pessimistic estimates. The government says people who had background checks through OPM starting in 2000 are "highly likely" to have been affected by the data breach. People who had checks prior to 2000 are "less likely" to have been affected. The background checks contain "some information regarding mental health and financial history"; in addition, approximately 1.1 million of the records contain fingerprints. Investigators believe the second intrusion lasted about seven months. Joel Brenner, a former inspector general for the National Security Agency, told NPR's Dina Temple-Raston that's a long time to be in the system. "They do have a goldmine there is no question about that in what they stole," said Brenner, "but nobody seems to be paying any attention to what they might have left behind ... Once you are in system you can not only steal things from it but you can change what is inside of it." Congressional critics have called for OPM director Katherine Archuleta to resign. House Oversight Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, said the "negligence" of Archuleta and OPM Chief Information Officer Donna Seymour "has now put the personal and sensitive information of 21.5 million Americans into the hands of our adversaries. Such incompetence is inexcusable." The Obama administration has not publicly identified whom it suspects is behind the breach, but it's widely believed to be China. Those whose background checks were stolen will be notified in the coming weeks, the OPM says. They will be offered at no charge full service identity restoration support and victim recovery assistance, along with identity theft insurance, identity monitoring for minor children and continuous credit monitoring "for a period of at least 3 years." Two federal employee unions have previously filed suit against OPM over the data breaches. Colleen M. Kelly, President of the National Treasury Employees Union says her group "continues to be outraged that so many of our members have had their personal information compromised due to these breaches." The NTEU wants the government to provide lifetime credit monitoring and identity theft protection for the affected employees.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Pentagon Says It Will Investigate Stray Arms Drop Over Syria. -- American Freed By North Korea Arrives Home. And here are more early headlines: Cameraman Recovers From Ebola In Nebraska Hospital. (USA Today) Indiana Police Search Empty Houses After Bodies Of 7 Women Found. (CNN) Congolese Wins Sakharov Prize For Efforts To Stop Rape As Tool Of War. (New York Times) U.S. To Announce Social Security Cost Of Living Increase For 2015. (AP) Apple's ICloud Service Hacked In China; Personal Data At Risk. (Wall Street Journal) Nearly 5 Million Faulty Airbags Recalled; Linked With 4 Deaths. (Washington Post) South Korea Takes Down Christmas Tree At Border With North. (BBC) New Jersey Woman's Pet Bobcat Is Missing. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Obama Pardons Famous Hotelier And Baseball Star

In a flood of clemency orders before he leaves office, President Obama commuted the sentences of 209 people and pardoned 64 others on Tuesday. The vast majority of offenders had been convicted of drug-related crimes. Two were involved in cases about leaks of government material. And two were cultural stars of past decades who had run afoul of the IRS. Ian Schrager, the co-founder of the famous nightclubs Studio 54 and the Palladium, who then created boutique hotels, spent a year in prison between 1980 and 1981 and paid a $20,000 fine for tax evasion. His business partner, Steve Rubell, had drawn the attention of federal authorities by bragging that Studio 54 made money second only to the Mafia. The two came out of prison and eventually re-created the hotel industry by making accommodations luxurious and hip. Rubell passed away in 1989. Schrager, whose name is often associated with New York's gliteratti has said of his jail time, "I made certain mistakes and I paid for them." Willie L. McCovey had his troubles with the tax man too. He was once one of Major League Baseball's most feared sluggers as a teammate with Willie Mays on the San Francisco Giants in the 1960s and 1970s. Nicknamed "Stretch" for his ability to dig out errant throws to first base, McCovey had a .270 career batting average, clobbered 521 homeruns and 1,555 runs batted in. He was inducted into baseball's Hall of Fame in 1986, his first year of eligibility. The water just outside of the Giants ballpark, McCovey Cove, is named for him. Most fans probably overlooked his guilty plea in 1995 after he was accused of not reporting all of the cash income he made from signing autographs at sports memorabilia shows. McCovey was sentenced to two years probation and a $5,000 fine.

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Stories: 1) Paul Greenberg: The Future Of 'Wild Fish' 2) Two Ladies: Are You Team Bella, Or Team Lisbeth? 3) Seventeen Years Later, The Blue Shadows Reach U.S.


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Question: Dalai Lama's U.S. Honor Sparks Controversy

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President Bush recently honored the Dalai Lama with the Congressional Gold Medal. The medal is the highest civilian honor bestowed by Congress. In response, China is protesting the award. Asian journalist Thomas Laird is joined by Kenneth Lieberthal, an expert on China, to offer analysis.The man U.S. lawmakers have chosen to receive the Congressional Gold Medal is as complex as the problem he has spent most of his life trying to resolve – the relationship of China to his homeland, Tibet.   And while he's widely admired for advocating peace and nonviolence, the 14th Dalai Lama is sometimes reviled for his willingness to accept that Tibet should remain tied to China.  He has described himself as "half Marxist, half Buddhist." Tenzin Gyatso was born in an isolated semi-feudal theocracy, in which many people were still serfs on the land belonging to monasteries and big landowners.   In 1937, when he was two years old, the boy was identified by a search party of monks as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama.  The story is that the child chose some of his predecessor's possessions from a pile of other objects and proclaimed them to be "mine."  Tenzin came from a family of well-to-do farmers, and his elder brother had already been named as the reincarnation of another important religious figure. Moving to Lhasa  The boy was taken from his family to be reared by monks in Lhasa, the religious center of Tibetan Buddhism, but his education wasn't entirely religious.  When he was 11, he met the Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer, a former Nazi storm trooper who had taken refuge in Tibet after escaping from a British prison camp in India.  Harrer became one of the young Dalai Lama's tutors, teaching him about the outside world.  Harrer later recounted his story in the book Seven Years in Tibet. In 1950, the 15-year-old Tenzin was formally enthroned as the Tibetan head of state, but his domain was already crumbling.  Just a month earlier, an army from the Peoples' Republic of China had invaded eastern Tibet.  Within a short time, the Chinese had occupied enough territory to force the Dalai Lama's government to negotiate.  In 1951, the Tibetans signed a 17-point agreement that acknowledged Tibet to be part of China, but which also promised that the country's government wouldn't be changed — and that Tibet would be able to exercise autonomy.  Living in Exile  Tibetans later charged that China had reneged on the agreement by attempting to assimilate Tibet into the communist system.   In 1959, after a failed Tibetan uprising against the Chinese, the Dalai Lama and tens of thousands of his followers fled Tibet to Dharamsala, India, where they established a government in exile.  Nearly 40 years later, the exile administration acknowledged that it had received $1.7 million a year in funding from the American CIA during the 1960s.   The funding was part of the CIA's secret program to undermine communist governments, especially in China and the former Soviet Union.  A yearly subsidy of $180,000 was earmarked for the Dalai Lama, but his government denied that he ever personally benefited from the money.  The United States cut support for the Tibetans in the early 1970s, and later normalized relations with the Peoples' Republic of China. Campaigning for Support  During his exile, the Dalai Lama has traveled extensively, campaigning for international support for his vision of a democratic, autonomous Tibet "in association with" China.   He gained enormous popularity in the West, where he is credited with helping the spread of Buddhism and working for understanding with leaders of other faiths.  He also attracted a following among Hollywood celebrities, including actor Richard Gere and action-movie star Steven Seagal.   The Dalai Lama has been honored for his commitment to human rights and nonviolence, most notably with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.  The prize was seen by many as a rebuke to China, which had massacred student protestors in Tiananmen Square that year, and the Dalai Lama criticized Chinese leaders in his acceptance speech.   He has also been a strong advocate for environmental protection and won the Earth Prize from the U.N. environmental program in 1991. Critics such as writer Christopher Hitchens have drawn attention to positions taken by the Dalai Lama that are less popular in the West, including his support for nuclear testing by India and his prohibition on the worship of a local, non-Buddhist deity in Tibet.  Hitchens also cites the Dalai Lama's one-time association with Shoko Asahara, the leader of a Japanese religious cult that spread poisonous nerve gas in the Tokyo subway system. Hitchens alleges that the Dalai Lama was influenced by a large donation from Asahara's group.  The 72-year-old Buddhist leader has spoken recently of "retiring" from his political activities, in part by giving more responsibility to the Tibetan parliament-in-exile.  A spokesman said he will transfer his political duties "over

News Headlines: Feb. 19, 2007Talk About It:Miami Herald: Castro's Stepping Down May Mean Economic Change -- "Although Raul has been ruling Cuba for the 19 months that Castro has been ailing, Cuba watchers say he's had his hands tied with the looming presence of his brother. And with Tuesday's announcement that Cuba's 81-year-old leader was stepping down after nearly 50 years in office, Raul could use the opportunity to enact economic reforms that Cubans so desperately crave." Plus: Who Is Raul Castro?More: Candidates to Cuba: Release Prisoners What will Castro's resignation mean for Cuba's future? What impact, if any, will a freer Cuba have on neighboring Haiti? Election 2008:New York Times: Democrats Make Populist Appeals Before Contests Boston Globe: Clinton's Struggle Vexes Feminists Washington Post: Obama Wave Stuns Clinton's Black Supporters Nation:Baltimore Sun: A Moving Exhibition of Black History AP: Beef Industry, Animal Rights Groups Duel The AJC: NCAA Encourages A.D.s to Widen Coaching Searches L.A. Times: Supreme Court Rejects Wiretap Suit World:AFP: Bush Leaves Rwanda for Ghana Chicago Tribune: Musharraf Foes Celebrate in Pakistan New York Times: Rice, in Nairobi, Offers Incentives to End Violence


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Question: Podcaster Chronicles Racism, 'Resistance' And The Fight For Black Lives

On April 11, Daunte Wright, a 20-year-old Black man, was shot and killed by a police officer during a traffic stop in Brooklyn Center, Minn. It was the latest in a long line of killings of Black people by police in America.   An officer's body camera captured footage of Wright's shooting, but podcast host Saidu Tejan-Thomas Jr., who lost a close friend from college to police violence a few years ago, doesn't plan on watching it.  "I choose not to put myself through that," he says. "I know if I watch that, I'll just be frozen ... with grief and frozen with fear, too. And I can't move like that." Tejan-Thomas Jr.'s "Resistance" podcast explores different aspects of the Black Lives Matter movement. The podcast has been mostly devoted to the protests that started last summer after the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, but it also chronicles Tejan-Thomas Jr.'s personal history. Born in Sierra Leone, Tejan-Thomas Jr. experienced that country's civil war before coming to the U.S. at the age of 8. He says the violence Black people experience in America at the hands of police brings back traumatic memories from his childhood.   "I think it probably does tap into some more fundamental fear that I have of being killed unnecessarily and folks that I love being killed unnecessarily," he says.   Interview highlights On his friend who was killed by police  My friend was having a mental health episode, and he was going throughout Richmond with his clothes off ... he just took off his clothes and was running around Richmond because he was obviously experiencing something. And he drove on to the highway and I think he crashed into a tree and then he came out of his car. By that point, the police had been called and the policeman got out of his car and tried to Tase him, and I guess it didn't work. And so the policeman decided to shoot him. ...  As far as I know, there wasn't [any consequences.] And for context, in a town not too far away from Richmond, there was a man who literally had the same thing happen. He was having a mental health episode and he fought with the cop, they engaged with him for a while using nonlethal forces and took him in. And he was a white man. So that ended very differently. And it was around the same time. On what he remembers of the war in Sierra Leone as a kid  It's hard for me to fully characterize it, because I was like a kid, but what I do remember was when the war came, things changed really drastically, and we had to get out of the city and go to somewhere in the countryside where it was rumored to be safer. And one of the things we had to do was my dad gave me over to one of the people that he knew to smuggle me out of the city. And the way we did that was literally through the sewers, like we had to go down in the sewers and walk miles until it was safe and then come up somewhere where it was safe and then go meet .... whoever we were supposed to meet at the safer place.  I remember the shooting. I remember the fires. I remember the uncertainty. And I was so young that I don't think I really wrapped my head around it because I was very much complaining about things like not having the kind of food that I was used to eating, because we had to ration food and eat ... meals that were easy to cook. All of that was happening. But it was because I was so young, I think I was just kind of like experiencing it and hoping that the people that I loved and myself, I was just hoping that we would be safe. And for the most part we were. But family members ... knew people who were actually really, really ravaged by the war. On the trauma he carries from the war  I remember when I came to America ... open windows scared the hell out of me because I was afraid that bullets would fly through the window and hit me, or, like, somebody would be trying to pick me off through the window. I always ignored that feeling. But, yeah, it was definitely a result of the war, because one of the things we had to do was hide underneath our beds when the shooting was especially bad and you just couldn't go outside. All the windows were closed. ...  I went back home recently, a couple of years ago, and there were still marks in the walls from where the bullets had hit the walls. And that really resonated with me because I was like, "Oh, this was my childhood." And for some reason I think I ignored a lot of that. I think it definitely, definitely traumatized me. On learning what it means to be Black in America  I think I fell into the trap that a lot of [Black and African] immigrants do ... when we come here, which is that ... I knew that I was here to get an education, try to live a better life, and for the longest time, I don't really think I engaged with race. And I didn't really engage with what it meant to be Black in America. And, in fact, I think I thought that I was not Black ... and maybe that precluded me from whatever violence was going to happen, because I thought, "Oh, whatever kind of racism happens in th

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Drugmakers Slash Spending On Doctors' Sales Talks

Some of the nation's largest pharmaceutical companies have dramatically reduced payments to health professionals for promotional speeches amid heightened public scrutiny of such spending, a ProPublica analysis shows. Eli Lilly & Co.'s payments to speakers dropped by 55 percent, from $47.9 million in 2011 to $21.6 million in 2012. Pfizer's speaking payments fell 62 percent over the same period, from nearly $22 million to $8.3 million. And Novartis, the largest drugmaker in the U.S. as measured by 2012 sales, spent 40 percent less on speakers that year than it did between October 2010 and September 2011, reducing payments from $24.8 million to $14.8 million. The sharp declines coincide with increased attention from regulators, academic institutions and the public to pharmaceutical company marketing practices. A number of companies have settled federal whistleblower lawsuits in recent years that accused them of improperly marketing their drugs. In addition, the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, a part of the 2010 health reform law, will soon require all pharmaceutical and medical device companies to publicly report payments to physicians. The first disclosures required under the act are expected in September and will cover the period of August to December 2013. Within the industry, some companies are re-evaluating the role of physician speakers in their marketing repertoire. GlaxoSmithKline announced in December that it would stop paying doctors to speak on behalf of its drugs. Its speaking tab plummeted from $24 million in 2011 to $9.3 million in 2012. Not all companies have cut speaker payments: Johnson & Johnson increased such spending by 17 percent from 2011 to 2012; AstraZeneca's payments stayed about flat in 2012 after a steep decline the previous year. ProPublica has been tracking publicly reported payments by drug companies since 2010 as part of its Dollars for Docs project. Users can search for their doctors to see if they have received compensation from the 15 companies that make such information available online. (We've just updated our application to include payments made through the end of 2012, totaling $2.5 billion. Forest Labs, which only began reporting in 2012, reported speaking payments of $40 million, more than any other company in Dollars for Docs.) Some companies in the database said their declines have less to do with the Sunshine Act and more to do with the loss of patent protection for key products. Lilly, for example, began facing generic competition to its blockbuster antipsychotic Zyprexa in late 2011. Its antidepressant Cymbalta lost its patent at the end of 2013. "The value of educational programs tends to be higher when we're launching a new medicine or we have new clinical data/new indication," Lilly spokesman J. Scott MacGregor said in an email, adding that the drop in speaking payments also reflects the increased use of Web conferencing. Pfizer's patent on Lipitor, its top-selling cholesterol drug, expired in 2011. "Like any other company, our business practices must adapt to the changing nature of our product portfolio, based in part on products going off patent and new products being introduced into the market," company spokesman Dean Mastrojohn said in an email. Novartis' patent for its breast cancer drug Femara expired in 2011, its hypertension drug Diovan in 2012 and its cancer drug Zometa in 2013. In a statement, Novartis said speaking payments dropped in 2012 in part because of a shift from big blockbuster drugs that many doctors prescribe toward specialty products prescribed by fewer physicians. Resources were also shifted "to support potential future product launches," a spokeswoman said in an email. The industry's increased emphasis on expensive specialty medications for such conditions as multiple sclerosis or hepatitis C has been striking, said Aaron Kesselheim, an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. A piece in the New England Journal of Medicine last week noted that half of the 139 drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration since 2009 were for rare diseases and cancers. "It's possible the number of physicians they need to support sales of these items is less, leading to lower payments overall," Kesselheim said. In some cases, companies maintained or made smaller cuts to other forms of physician compensation while pulling back dramatically on speaking payments. Pfizer's spending on consultants dropped 9 percent from 2011 to 2012, far less than its payments to speakers. The company's spending on research stayed essentially the same. Lilly increased spending on physician researchers by more than 20 percent, while reducing payments to consultants by more than two-thirds. Many bioethicists and leaders of major academic medical centers frown upon physicians delivering promotional talks for drug companies, saying they turn doctors into sales representatives rather than leaders in research and patient care. Officials with Pharmaceutical Resear

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Good Thursday morning, here are our early stories: In Israel And Gaza Strip: More Explosions, Deaths On Both Sides. BP Expected To Plead Guilty, Pay Record Fine In Gulf Oil Spill Criminal Case. And here are more headlines: Gen. Petraeus Agrees To Testify Before Congress On Benghazi Attack. (Los Angeles Times) Home Foreclosures Up In Oct., But Fall From Last Year's Level. (Reuters) Eurozone Countries Plunge Back Into Recession. (BBC) Ill Indian Woman Denied Abortion In Ireland, Dies. (AFP) Colorado Theater Shooting Suspect In Hospital After Ramming Head Into Jail Wall. (Denver Post) States Face Friday Deadline On Whether To Run Health Insurance Exchanges. (McClatchy Newspapers) Ecuador To Kill Millions Of Rats To Preserve Galapagos Islands Rare Species. (AP) World's Biggest Liar Contest Coming In England: Politicians, Lawyers Not Allowed. (AP)


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Question: Feds: Four Jets Weren't Set for Private Use

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Federal agents seized four old F-14 fighter jets which had passed into the hands of three museums and a TV company. The government says the engines and other technology might be useful to enemies.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Obama Points To Signs Of Economic Recovery

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President Obama returned to Elkhart County, Indiana, which has the highest unemployment rate in America, to tout progress toward economic recovery. Obama also repeated a promise to overhaul health care this year despite stiff opposition from Republicans and some in his own party.

Good morning. The top story so far, as we've been reporting, is that authorities in Yemen say U.S.-born anti-American al-Qaida cleric Anwar al-Awlaki is dead. We'll keep following that story as it develops. Other top stories: -- "Obama Administration Widens Challenges To State  Immigration Laws." (The Washington Post) -- The Federal Reserve's "Operation Twist" May Be "More Powerful Than Many Investors Expect." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "In European Crisis, Experts See Little Hope For A Quick Fix." (The New York Times) -- "Cyber Attacks Mounting Fast In U.S." (CBS News) -- "Obama's Buffett Rule Backed By 63% Of Investors." (Bloomberg News) -- "Obama's Former Campaign Funders On Wall Street Turn Against Him." (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: All Ducks Considered

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E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Barack Obama breaks with his past; President Bush does not have a magic wand; you're 15, you're beautiful, but those photos are just wrong."] == ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\nE.g.\nIn \'Shatner\'s World,\' Stories About Acting, Loss, Life == William Shatner has played an attorney, a starship captain, an alien and a Roman tax collector, among many other roles. Over the past half-century, the Canadian actor has performed on television, in commercials, in movies and on Broadway — and penned several novels. He recently returned to Broadway for the first time in over 40 years with a new solo show, Shatner\'s World: We Just Live In It. In the 90-minute performance, Shatner talks about his childhood growing up in Montreal and reflects on his many acting roles with an assortment of photos and video clips. Shatner tells Fresh Air\'s David Bianculli that when he gets on stage each night, he doesn\'t think about his performance. Instead, he thinks about the show in the same way one would learn to ride a horse or ski or perform any other difficult skill. "When you\'ve done the technical part, you\'re then into the joy, the zen, into being," he says. "Technology no longer exists for you. You\'re then into the mystery of the thing you\'re doing." One of the memorable stories Shatner tells onstage is about his father, who was in the clothing business. As Shatner talks about his father\'s death, he precisely folds a jacket onstage — just the way his father used to do it. "It was like [watching] a sculptor putting the last touches on his sculpture, sanding his last moment, getting the last abrasion out of the thing that he had created," he says. "This garment, to my father, was his creation. And I talk about the hands that went to loom and the material that fitted it, and it became — in my mind\'s eye — a part of my father. So when I told the story of my father\'s death, it came to me that I would tell it through the act of his jacket." Midway through the act, Shatner takes his jacket off and lays it to rest in a coffin. "Then, the most moving moment for me is that I come to the conclusion that life doesn\'t have to end with death if love is present," he says. "And I put the jacket back on." A sizable chunk of Shatner\'s performance, of course, is devoted to his iconic role as Capt. James T. Kirk. He speaks candidly about how Star Trek\'s popularity made him begin to see his own acting career in a negative way, until he heard Patrick Stewart speak about his own role on the show\'s sequel series, Star Trek: The Next Generation. "I have a lot of respect for Patrick Stewart, and [it was seeing] the gravitas that this great Shakespearean actor gave to his role that I suddenly realized that this guy is taking Capt. Picard every bit as seriously as Macbeth," Shatner says. "And I used to. And I stopped. And what the hell\'s the matter with me? It was a great piece of work. Everybody contributed to it for three years, and it has lasted 50. It\'s a phenomenon. Why aren\'t I proud of it? And that\'s when I had a moment." After Star Trek, Shatner managed to create another iconic TV character, playing the role of Denny Crane on ABC\'s The Practice and Boston Legal. He says he envisioned the character as a lizard who sticks his tongue out. "Why does the lizard stick his tongue out? The lizard sticks its tongue out because that\'s the way its listening and looking and tasting its environment," he says. "It\'s its means of appreciating what\'s in front of it. It sticks its tongue out to be sure that it\'s not going to be eaten. I thought, \'That\'s what [Denny Crane\'s] doing. He used to be a great lawyer. And when he said, \'Denny Crane,\' I thought, who\'s he saying that for? How do you play that? I played it like the lizard saying, \'Denny Crane.\' He\'s trying to say, \'Here I am,\' but without being able to say it.\'" Shatner says the scenes that series creator David Kelley imagined for his character were both imaginative — and plausible. "I remember one moment he was giving himself Botox injections, and something surprised him so he turned around in his chair and had a Botox needle sticking out of his forehead," he says. "In one moment, he\'s totally lucid, and in the other, he\'s totally insane. How extraordinary — what a character to play! To have had the privilege to have worked with those actors and directors and writers — I loved every one of them, and it was a sad, sad moment to say goodbye when the show was over."  Interview Highlights On taking risks "It\'s very easy to say no to leaving the house. I\'m happy with what I got. No, I\'m not going there. No, I don\'t want a new idea — the old idea is fine. No, I don\'t want a new thing — whether it\'s a president, an idea, a concept. No. And you\'re safe. You\'re right in your little hole; you haven\'t moved. And what you\'re doing before is what you\'re doing now. And that\'s safe. That\'s comforting, and you\'re going to die that way. \'No,\' and you\'re put in your hole and that\'s fine and you\'re dead. \'Yes\' requires you to move out of that hole. \'Yes\' is like those little animals that pop their heads out and look around. But some of them don\'t go." On the popularity of Star Trek "I spent years doing Star Trek bits and things, and a lot of people loved it, a lot of != Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) \'Extremely Loud\' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)', "Who's Carl This Time?"]

A mother duck and her ducklings found an unusual home at NPR's building.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: From A Performance Given

From a performance given last month at the Raymond F. Kravis Center for the Performing Arts in West Palm Beach, FL, pianist Garrick Ohlsson plays Chopin's Fantasy in F minor, Op. 49. (Peter McGrath Recordings)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology