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Question: Bush Urges Islamic Reforms, U.N. Darfur Force

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President Bush addressed the United Nations General Assembly about the U.S. approach to fighting global terrorism, saying Islamic nations have an "historic opportunity" to adopt democratic reforms. Before his speech, he met with French President Jacques Chirac to discuss possible sanctions against Iran unless that nation suspends its uranium enrichment program. MADELEINE BRAND, host:  From the studios of NPR West, this is DAY TO DAY. I'm Madeleine Brand.  ALEX CHADWICK, host:  I'm Alex Chadwick.  Coming up, a Canadian man mistakenly on a terror watch list was arrested by U.S. authorities and sent to Syria. He was imprisoned and tortured for a year. Now he's exonerated. We'll hear from a Canadian official who investigated.  BRAND: But we begin today with President Bush at the United Nations in New York. The president spoke today before the U.N. General Assembly. Mr. Bush has addressed the annual meeting each year of his presidency. His talks to the U.N. have often reflected his administration's most urgent priorities.  Today, he called for global support for moderate regimes and emerging democracies. Then on the matter of Iran and its nuclear program, the president spoke directly to the Iranian people.  President GEORGE W. BUSH: You deserve an opportunity to determine your own future. An economy that rewards your intelligence and your talents and a society that allows you to fulfill your tremendous potential.  The greatest obstacle to this future is that your rulers have chosen to deny you liberty and to use your nation's resources to fund terrorism and fuel extremism and pursue nuclear weapons.  BRAND: I'm joined now by NPR White House correspondent Don Gonyea.  And Don, what were the specifics in the president's message today?  DON GONYEA: Well, the beginning of his message was really the other part of the equation in what he calls the war on terror, that is, what it will mean to the world in terms of that fight if that are more democracies - more democracies in the Middle East, more people who live in freedom and thus have a real voice in their own country's future. He says that's the way to counter terrorist activity and terrorist recruiting and organizing.  He spoke as part of that of Afghanistan and Iraq and Lebanon and said those are the kind of new moderate states that really do need the help of the United Nations.  But then it all built up to what has been the big topic over all at the U.N. this week, and that is Iran and the dangers posed by what the U.S. and the E.U. see has an Iranian nuclear program with a goal of developing weapons. The president wants U.N. sanctions. He says Iran has been stalling, has been dragging its feet to try to kind of, you know, keep its program alive. The European Union has been engaged in talks with Iran, but says that, you know, maybe we don't need sanctions just yet. So there is some difference there.  So he did talk about Iran, but really, most of the progress that may or may not be made there in New York this week will take place not in a speech like this, but behind closed doors.  BRAND: Right. And the president of Iran is there, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, in New York. Any chance that the two leaders will meet while they're in New York?  GONYEA: It's always possible. It's always crowded in the hallways of the United Nations opening week of the General Assembly, but it seems very doubtful. If it were to happen, it would be a complete accident, and don't look for it to be anything more than maybe passing glances in the hallway. The president says he is not going to meet with him.  BRAND: And how was the president's speech received by other countries?  GONYEA: Well, it's a mixed bag, really. There is skepticism given the troubles that the U.S. continues to encounter in Iraq and things the president said at the U.N. in past speeches about Iraq and Saddam's WMDs that turned out not to be true.  So as he makes the case for sanctions on Iran, and who knows what would follow after that. There is a lot of wait a minute. Let's make sure that we've tried everything. Let's not move too quickly just because that's how the president sees it. It doesn't quite mean that's the way that the U.N. is going to see it.  BRAND: And as we noted, the president addresses the General Assembly every year. Was his tone different this year?  GONYEA: You know, it seemed a little less stern, a little less confrontational, a little less lecturing than it has been in past years.  BRAND: All right. Thank you very much.  NPR White House correspondent Don Gonyea.  GONYEA: My pleasure.

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News Headlines: Feb. 14, 2007 Talk About It:Washington Post: 2 Reports At Odds On Biotech Crops -- "Dueling reports released yesterday [about genetically engineered crops] -- one by a consortium largely funded by the biotech industry and the other by a pair of environmental and consumer groups -- came to two different conclusions." Which report are you inclined to believe? How do you think genetically modified crops will affect the developing world? Will these crops solve the global hunger crisis or will they hurt local organic farmers, who can't compete with transnational companies? Election 2008:Reuters: Clinton Leading Obama in Ohio, Pennsylvania: Poll Chicago Tribune: House GOP Makes Peace with McCain Boston Globe: Gaining Speed, Obama Shifts Gears New York Times: Michelle Obama Takes to the Trail Nation:Boston Globe: Lawmakers Urged to Form Panel to Study Black Men New York Times: Fed Chief Sees Economic Rebound Later in Year Washington Post: On Capitol Hill, Clemens Denies Steroid Use World:New York Times: Opposition: Mbeki Fails to Ease Zimbabwe Crisis AP: S. Africa Wants to Speed Land Distribution to Black Farmers Reuters: Kenya Crisis Talks Adjourn, Rice Expected Miami Herald: U.S. Judge Freezes $300M in Venezuela Oil Cash Op-Ed:Maureen Dowd: A Flawed Feminist Test


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Question: Politics with Cokie Roberts

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Host Bob Edwards talks with NPR's Cokie Roberts about promising economic numbers to be released by the Commerce Department this week. The good economic news could bode well for the White House.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Corporate Earnings And The Economy

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Israel Dismantles Controversial Metal Detectors At Jerusalem Holy Site. -- Does It Matter If Trump Jr. , Manafort Are Under Oath When They Talk To Congress? -- House Expected To Pass Russia Sanctions Bill. And here are more early headlines: McCain To Return For Senate Health Care Vote. (New York Times) Kushner Coming Back To Capitol Hill For More Questioning. (AP) Federal Judge Blocks Deportation Of Hundreds Of Iraqis. (Detroit Free Press) U.S.\'s Biggest Wildfire Burns In Eastern Montana. (Reuters) Pulse Gunman\'s Widow Seeks Computer Expert For Trial. (Orlando Sentinel) 2 Hurricanes, 1 Tropical Storm In Eastern Pacific. (NHC) "Despacito" Singers Oppose Venezuela\'s Use Of It. (CNN)']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Top Stories: Tension Continues At Jerusalem Holy Site; House On Russia Sanctions']"

What do corporate earnings say about the real economy? This week, two-thirds of the S&P 500 will release their results for the third quarter. Grim warnings about future prospects sent the Dow into another steep drop Wednesday.

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Muslim Woman Sues OC Sheriff's Department Over Headscarf Removal

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Adolfo Guzman-Lopez: An observant Muslim woman alleges in a federal lawsuit filed today that Orange County Sheriff's deputies unlawfully forced her to remove her headscarf while she was in custody. KPCC's Adolfo Guzman-Lopez reports.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Flooding Hits Southeast in Ivan's Wake

Towns across the mountains of east Tennessee and North Carolina suffer severe flood damage.  Hurricane Frances had already saturated the ground in the region, and heavy rains from Ivan sent many rivers over their banks. Hear NPR's Chris Arnold.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Report

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Episcopalians in the Fresno-based Diocese of San Joaquin decide Saturday whether to sever ties with their national denomination and align themselves with an Anglican branch overseas. A vote in favor of a split may lead San Joaquin to become the first diocese in the nation to completely secede from the U.S. church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Provided: ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Friday News Roundup - International'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'With guest host Celeste Headlee. The week began with cheers and clashes. While an American delegation (including two controversial pastors) were celebrating the opening of a U.S. embassy in Jerusalem, more than 50 Palestinians were killed. At the United Nations, Ambassador Nikki Haley defended the embassy’s relocation and blamed the violence on Hamas, before walking out of the meeting as a Palestinian envoy spoke. Kim Jong Un may walk away from a planned meeting with President Trump. And an ebola outbreak has spread in the Democratic Republic of Congo. GUESTS Peter Bergen, CNN’s national security analyst; vice president and director of the international security program at New America; author of “United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists”; @peterbergencnn Courtney Kube, National security and military reporter, NBC News; @ckubenbc Franco Ordonez, White House correspondent, McClatchy, focusing on immigration and foreign affairs; @FrancoOrdonez For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men']

Question: Maya Angelou, Poet, Activist And Singular Storyteller, Dies At 86

Poet, performer and political activist Maya Angelou has died after a long illness at her home in Winston-Salem, N.C. She was 86. Born in St. Louis in 1928, Angelou grew up in a segregated society that she worked to change during the civil rights era. Angelou, who refused to speak for much of her childhood, revealed the scars of her past in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the first of a series of memoirs. Growing up in St. Louis, Mo., and Stamps, Ark., she was Marguerite Johnson. It was her brother who first called her Maya, and the name stuck. Later she added the Angelou, a version of her first husband's name. Angelou left a troubled childhood and the segregated world of Arkansas behind and began a career as a dancer and singer. She toured Europe in the1950s with a production of Porgy and Bess, studied dance with Martha Graham and performed with Alvin Ailey on television. In 1957 she recorded an album called "Calypso Lady." "I was known as Miss Calypso, and when I'd forget the lyric, I would tell the audience, 'I seem to have forgotten the lyric. Now I will dance.' And I would move around a bit," she recalled with a laugh during a 2008 interview with NPR. "She really believed that life was a banquet," says Patrik Henry Bass, an editor at Essence Magazine. When he read Angelou's memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, he saw parallels in his own life in a small town in North Carolina. He says everyone in the African-American community looked up to her; she was a celebrity but she was one of them. He remembers seeing her on television and hearing her speak. "When we think of her, we often think about her books, of course, and her poems," he says. "But in the African-American community, certainly, we heard so much of her work recited, so I think about her voice. You would hear that voice, and that voice would capture a humanity, and that voice would calm you in so many ways through some of the most significant challenges." Film director John Singleton grew up in a very different part of the country. But he remembers the effect Angelou's poem "Still I Rise" had on him as a kid. It begins: You may write me down in historyWith your bitter, twisted lies,You may trod me in the very dirtBut still, like dust, I'll rise. "I come from South Central Los Angeles," he says. It's "a place where we learn to puff up our chests to make ourselves bigger than we are because we have so many forces knocking us down — including some of our own. And so that poem ... it pumps me up, you know. ... It makes me feel better about myself, or at least made me feel better about myself when I was young." Singleton used Angelou's poems in his 1993 film Poetic Justice. Angelou also had a small part in the movie. Singleton says he thinks of Angelou as a griot — a traditional African storyteller. "We all have that one or two people in our families that just can spin a yarn, that has a whole lot to say, and holds a lot of wisdom from walking through the world and experiencing different things," he says. "And that's the way I see Dr. Maya Angelou. She was a contemporary of Martin Luther King, a contemporary of Malcolm X and Oprah Winfrey. She transcends so many different generations of African-American culture that have affected all of us." Joanne Braxton, a professor at the College of William and Mary, says Angelou's willingness to reveal the sexual abuse she suffered as a child in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was unprecedented at the time. The critical acclaim and popularity of the book opened doors for both African-American and female writers. "Maya Angelou brought about a paradigm shift in American literature and culture," Braxton says, "so that the works, the gifts, the talents of women writers, including women writers of color, could be brought to the foreground and appreciated. She created an audience by her stunning example." For Braxton, the world will never be quite the same without Angelou. "I love her," she says. "She's beloved by many, including many, many people who have never met her in person, and who will never meet her in person — but she has extended herself that way, so that her touch extends beyond her physical embrace. That is truly a gift, and we are truly blessed to have known her through her presence and her work." Angelou once said she believed that "life loves the liver of it," and she did live it, to the fullest. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  Some sad news this morning, Maya Angelou has died at the age of 86. She was a poet, a performer and a political activist. She was born in St. Louis in 1928 and grew up in a segregated society that she worked so passionately to change during the civil rights era. The book that put Angelou on the literary stage was "I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings," which revealed scars from her past. It was the first of a series of memoirs. Maya Angelou went on to become an iconic figure in American culture. NPR's Lynn Neary looks back on her life. LYNN NEARY, BYLINE: Growing up in St. Louis, Mo., and S

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Good morning, here are some of the early headlines we're watching: Trayvon Martin Death: Video Shows No Signs Of Zimmerman's Injuries. Court Takes Health Care Case Behind Closed Doors. (AP) Arab Leaders Gather For Meeting On Syria. (New York Times) Colorado Governor Stops Prescribed Burns After Wildfire. (AP) New Evidence In High-Profile Shaken Baby Case. Man With Explosives Attempts To Board Plane In Philadelphia. (WPVI-TV) MegaMillions Jackpot Rises To $500 Million; Drawing Friday. (AP) And today on Morning Edition, remembrances of two notable artists who passed away yesterday. Bluegrass Legend Earl Scruggs Has Died. NPR's Sami Yenigun listens to the musician's work. Influential Poet Adrienne Rich Dies At 82. NPR's Laura Sydell looks back over the poet's life.


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Question: Life Kit: How To Vote By Mail

If you're planning to vote this fall, you can probably mail in your ballot instead of voting in person. NPR's Life Kit put together this guide for how to do that.

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Michael Oren - Power, Faith and Fantasy: History of the US in the Middle East

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Michael Oren's Power, Faith, and Fantasy explores the history of America's political, military, and intellectual involvement in the Middle East from George Washington to George W. Bush.

For well over two centuries, American statesmen, merchants, and missionaries, both men and women, have had a profound impact on the shaping of this crucial region. Drawing on government documents and personal letters, featuring original maps and over 60 photographs, this book reconstructs the diverse and remarkable ways in which Americans have interacted with this alluring yet often hostile land stretching from Morocco to Iran, from the Persian Gulf to the Bosporus. Covering over 230 years of history, Oren's latest is an indispensable work for anyone interested in understanding the roots of America's Middle East involvement today.

Oren is a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center; a visiting professor at Harvard and Yale Universities; and the author of the best-selling Six Days of War. Oren lives in Jerusalem.

Visit us at www.wgbh.org/forum to explore our entire collection of lectures.

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On today's show we look into the Christian Zionist movement, made up of evangelical Christians who see the rebirth of Israel as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Journalist Gershom Gorenberg is former associate editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Report.  He is the author of the book, The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount.  His new book is The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977


Question: Domestic Politics: When Couples Are Divided Along Party Lines

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Super Tuesday may be over, but there are many votes to come, including Saturday's vote in Nebraska. That's where Maria Julie Rodriguez and James Borer live. They responded to our call out on social media for couples divided over their presidential primary candidate of choice. They're split not just between two candidates, but between two parties.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: Ordinary Life Resurrected, Slowly, In Haiti

In Port-au-Prince, a radio blares from speakers in front of a guy selling pirated CDs on Delmas, a main street in the Haitian capital. Women sitting along the side of the road hawk everything from vegetables to cigarettes to pharmaceuticals. Overloaded tap-taps, the pickup trucks that serve as the main form of public transportation here, chug up the hill. The scene is one that's remarkable for being unremarkable: Though it occurred this week, it could just as easily have been Port-au-Prince two years ago, before a massive earthquake destroyed much of the capital. The 7.0-magnitude quake struck on Jan. 12, 2010, and killed, by some estimates, 300,000 people and left more than 2 million homeless. Two years later, although hundreds of thousands of Haitians are still living in makeshift camps, the country has come a long way. Moving Forward The effects of the earthquake are still present everywhere in Port-au-Prince: the tent encampments, the cracked buildings, the empty lots. Schools operate in open plywood classrooms. But the most visible piles of rubble have been hauled away, and life has returned to a rhythm similar to what was here before the quake. President Michel Martelly says Haiti had huge challenges even before the disaster. The pop star turned politician took office last year. Martelly says his administration is finally in place and moving forward to tackle the country's problems. "You go by the airport, we have already inaugurated one phase of the airport," he says. "You go by the streets, you see some camps are being emptied out. Now, we need everyone's participation, everyone's input. We need to better use the money that's given, channel that money properly, and we'll be heading in the right direction." Three major hotel projects are under way in Port-au-Prince. A giant industrial park is being built in the north of the country. Martelly has launched a program to provide free education to almost 1 million kids by taxing international phone calls and remittances. Despite some of the funds allegedly going missing, the program remains extremely popular. Misery In The Camps But the challenges for Martelly and Haiti as a whole remain huge. Infrastructure needs to be rebuilt. A cholera outbreak that's struck a half-million people and killed thousands needs to be tackled. And many earthquake victims are still living in squalid encampments in Port-au-Prince. For the past two years, Gerline Rousole has been sharing a canvas tent with her three brothers and her 7-year-old son in Place Pigeon, a displacement camp outside the National  Palace. She says the camp is hell. "It's been really, really tough out here in this hot sun. In the daytime, we cannot stay inside our tents because it's so hot. When we go out to try to find some shade, thieves come with razors and steal our valuables. And at night, I can't sleep because I'm afraid of robbers," she says. Rousole is 22 years old but looks far older. Like most of the thousands of other residents of this camp, she bathes in the street by pouring water over herself from a basin. She says people are living here like pigs. Two years ago, Rousole didn't just lose her home in the quake, she lost both of her parents. "The worst thing is that if my parents were still alive, I wouldn't be here," she says. Providing For The Most Vulnerable And many people have moved out of the camps — from a peak of 1.5 million to 500,000 now, according to Leonard Doyle with the International Organization for Migration in Haiti. "It's very, very tough for [those who remain in the camps], but it's quite a dramatic drop in numbers," he says. The conditions in the camps are difficult, and Doyle says residents who had any resources at all have left. "It left behind a population that's more vulnerable, poorer, more difficult to resettle," he says. Some camps are being ordered to close. Over the past few weeks, authorities cleared two large camps in the commercial hub of Petionville. Residents were offered $500 vouchers to pay for one year's rent anywhere else. In the wake of the 2010 disaster, international donors pledged billions of dollars to help Haiti recover and rebuild. That money provided emergency medical care, plastic tarps and water service to the camps. It paid to clear the streets of rubble. At some of the organized camps, what used to be rows of white tents are now rows of plywood shelters. Years Of Rebuilding But Haiti doesn't appear transformed. The roads are still terrible. Earthquake debris still clogs prime housing lots. The destroyed National  Palace has yet to be demolished. "I think we need to be careful not to hold Haiti to different standards, or higher standards, than we hold other countries to," says Ken Merten, who was U.S. ambassador to Haiti when the 7.0-quake hit Port-au-Prince; he still holds the post today. "If you look at European cities after World War II — places like Cologne and Rotterdam — they took 10 years-plus to rebuild," he says. "I don't see why we'd

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


Question: France Paralyzed By Strike Over Pension Reform

Daily life in France has been severely disrupted by a nationwide protest against the government's plan to rationalize the country's pension system.

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Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following: Win For Wisconsin's Walker Seen As Blow For Democrats, Boost For GOP. Suicide Bombers Strike In Afghanistan; More Than 20 Civilians Killed. Syrian President Names Current Minister As New Prime Minister In Government Reform Process. (VOA) German Industrial Output Drops In April, Slowing Growth In Europe's Largest Economy. (Bloomberg) Vatican Lawyers Question Pope's Butler Over Stolen Documents In Leak Case. (Reuters) Two California Cities Approve Pension Cuts For Municipal Workers. (AP) More Mailed Human Remains Discovered In Canada, Police Search For Link To Earlier Case. (Vancouver Sun) Quebec Student Protest Leaders Say Tuition Demonstrations Won't Harm Montreal's Summer Festival Season. (CBC) South Carolina Guard Rescued, Hostage Situation Ends After 7 Hours. (CNN) Zippo Produces Its 500 Millionth Lighter. (AP)


Question: The Associated Press

Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Rachel Maddow Investigates Spiro Agnew's Bribery Scandal

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Richard Nixon's first vice president, Spiro Agnew, resigned in 1973 amidst charges of bribery and tax evasion. Now, MSNBC host Rachel Maddow and producer Mike Yarvitz revisit the Agnew scandal in the hit podcast 'Bag Man.' "The parallels with what was going on in the Nixon and Agnew administration 45 years ago to the efforts by the Trump administration right now ... is uncanny," Maddow says.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: Goldman Stake Values Facebook At $50 Billion; Is An IPO Ahead?

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The figures are difficult for us mere mortals to get our minds around: "Facebook, the popular social networking site, has raised $500 million from Goldman  Sachs and a Russian investor in a deal that values the company at $50  billion, according to people involved in the transaction. The deal makes Facebook now worth more than companies like eBay,  Yahoo and Time  Warner." (The New York Times' DealB%k blog) The Associated Press adds that: SEC Wants To Know More; Read On:  "The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is reportedly looking into the  booming trade in privately held shares of popular social networking sites. A big  reason the SEC may be curious about the trading of these popular private  startups' shares is because once a company hits 500 shareholders, it must  disclose certain financial information to the public, even if it hasn't filed  for an initial public offering. "The Times reported that Goldman is planning to create a 'special  purpose vehicle' that may be able to circumvent the 500 shareholder rule because  it would be managed by Goldman and considered just one investor, even though it  could conceivably be pooling investments from thousands of clients."  So, what to make of this? Fortune magazine's Term Sheet blog says:  "One would have to believe that Goldman did, indeed, get a look behind [Facebook founder Mark] Zuckerberg's financial curtain. It is true that most of the 'Facebook funds' do  not have access to the company's financials, but we're talking about an  investment that could total $2 billion. I just can't imagine that a  firm like Goldman is flying blind on so much cash. What remains to be seen,  however, is if it provides any of that underlying info to the clients from whom  it hopes to raise the $1.5 billion. "If not, then the SEC could have the same concerns over investor protections  that it has about the other Facebook funds, even though Goldman should be  considered a more knowledgeable manager than the others."  And ZDNet's Between the Lines blog says this news makes it more likely that at some point in the not-too-distant future Facebook will become a publicly traded company. Why? Here's what Between the Lines says:  "With the dough, Facebook in theory would never have to go public. ... However, we've seen  this movie before. Google followed a similar path and there was so much  transparency and scrutiny that the company had to go public. When your privately  traded shares are as liquid and popular as publicly traded ones it's about time  to launch an IPO. ... "In many respects, Facebook is already public. The company might as well make  it official."  Zuckerberg, asked by 60 Minutes late last year about whether there would ever be an IPO, said "you know, maybe." Update at 11:40 a.m. ET: Our friends at Planet Money explain "Why  You Can't Invest In Facebook (Unless You're A Millionaire)."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Bankrupt At Home, Philly Orchestra Looks To China

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The Philadelphia Orchestra has just wrapped up a 10-day visit to China, its seventh trip to the country over the past four decades. But this trip was different. The orchestra is preparing to come out of bankruptcy, and this tour was about its survival. It hopes to balance its books by building new audiences and new revenues in the world's second-largest economy. The orchestra was on a fast-paced schedule, packed with big concerts, school visits and small promotional events, including one in a high-tech park. Orchestra members played at the opening of a joint research center between a Shanghai institute and Philadelphia's Drexel University. Don Liuzzi, the principal timpanist, first came to China with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1993. "It's night and day. We were all busy doing tourist things 20 years ago," he says. "Running around seeing the Temple of Heaven or the Forbidden City. Now we're playing at them." A Change In Fortunes That shift in itinerary marks a shift in fortunes over the years. The Philadelphia Orchestra first came here in 1973 as a part of President Nixon's opening to China. Back then, the orchestra was solvent and a sensation. China, on the other hand, had no decent concert facilities and was poor. Today, it seems more the other way around. "Well, it's kind of ironic, that in 1973 China was emerging, and in essence, still in 1993 they were still emerging into a modern country and the Philadelphia Orchestra's recent history is now we're emerging from bankruptcy," Liuzzi says. This visit focused on developing commercial partnerships. The orchestra is hoping to come every year for the next five, doing everything from concerts in inland cities to master classes with young musicians. "A lot of this trip was showing provincial governments what we could do," Liuzzi says. "And that's part of marketing. Marketing in the best sense: your showing the variety of things you can do." Coming Out Of Bankruptcy The orchestra filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy last year, which followed a long decline in its audience at home. Over roughly two decades, attendance for the main subscription season fell by about 40 percent. Orchestra president Allison Vulgamore says the institution also faced some familiar, financial problems. "We had underfunded liabilities in pension which are very common now. Like hospitals and universities, we've been hit by the market and our endowments," Vulgamore says. On this tour, Vulgamore has been looking for the political support and corporate sponsorship that would allow the orchestra to establish a three-week residency here annually. Each visit would cost millions of dollars. The orchestra has a partnership with the National Center for Performing Arts in Beijing. And Bank of China gave hundreds of thousands of dollars for this visit. But Vulgamore knows she has to do a lot more to make this fly. "It's very ambitious," she says. "And it's based on, is it possible to grow sufficient fee structures in China to afford a large brand?" Understanding China's Business Environment Qian Shijin is artistic director of the Shanghai Grand Theatre, which hosted last night's concert. He says the orchestra is a respected brand because of its long history in China. But it also faces a complex business environment completely different from the U.S. For instance, unlike in America, private philanthropy is just developing here. "Owners of private Chinese companies are not interested in classical music and ballet. What they are interested in is pop culture," Qian says. Qian says developing relations with local authorities is crucial. In China's state-driven capitalism, government pushes its own companies to subsidize the arts. "Of course some companies heed the government's call because they have to listen to the government," Qian says. "So when the government says go sponsor someone, companies immediately follow directions. Government is very important!" At the final concert, which was sold out, the orchestra played several pieces including "Don Juan" by Richard Strauss. Top tickets sold for nearly $300 — unimaginably high for most Chinese. But some hard-core fans still managed to go. Yang Dongyan, who studies piano at a music high school, spent $140 for his seat. "For students, the tickets are a bit expensive," he says. "but once you listen to the concert, you know it's worth it." One of the big questions facing the Philadelphia Orchestra is how many other people in other Chinese cities will feel the same way. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  The famed Philadelphia Orchestra has just wrapped up a 10-day visit to China. You're listening to several members performing yesterday in Shanghai. The orchestra has gone to China six times before. But this trip was different. The orchestra is preparing to come out of bankruptcy. And this latest tour was about nothing less than its survival. As NPR's Frank Langfitt reports, the orchestra hopes it can help balance its books by building new audiences in the world's second lar

Stories: 1) Could Wall Street Woes Set Off A Global Crisis? 2) After 37 Years, Zwerling Closer To 'Pop Heaven'


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Question: Spitzer, a Clinton Fan, Loses Superdelegate Status

New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer's resignation is bad news for presidential hopeful Hillary Clinton. Spitzer was a superdelegate to the Democratic nominating convention, but only because he was governor. A Democratic National Committee official confirmed that when Spitzer resigned, he lost his superdelegate status, along with his pledged vote for Clinton.  Spitzer's successor, David Paterson, already had superdelegate status as lieutenant governor and has already pledged to Senator Clinton. But with Spitzer gone, the total number of superdelegates drops to 795, and Clinton's superdelegate margin over Sen. Barack Obama shrinks by one. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  Eliot Spitzer's resignation is also bad news for Hillary Clinton. Spitzer was a superdelegate to the Democratic nominating convention, but only because he was governor. A Democratic National Committee official confirms that when Spitzer resigned, he lost his superdelegate status along with his pledge vote for Senator Clinton.  David Paterson was already a superdelegate and is a Clinton supporter, but with Spitzer gone, the total number of superdelegates drops to 795 and Clinton's superdelegate margin over Barack Obama shrinks by one.

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News Headlines: Jan. 11, 2008 Talk About It:New York Times: Civil Rights Tone Prompts Talk of an Endorsement -- "Representative James E. Clyburn of South Carolina, the highest-ranking African-American in Congress, said he was rethinking his neutral stance in his state's presidential primary out of disappointment at comments by Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton that he saw as diminishing the historic role of civil rights activists." What impact do you think a Clyburn endorsement might have? What did you think about the Clintons' comments on the nation's civil rights history? And what do you make of all this talk about Obama being competitive in South Carolina simply because a larger part of the electorate is black? Update: Bill Clinton called into Al Sharpton's radio show today to clarify his "fairy tale" statement. Read more here. Election 2008:Washington Post: Young Feminists Split: Does Gender Matter? Baltimore Sun: McCain, Paul Get Off Easy at GOP SC Debate AP: Obama, Clinton Go for Black Vote in SC AFP: Nevada Set for Moment in 2008 Election Spotlight Politico: Top Rudy Staffers Working Without Pay New York Times: Calls Grow for Bloomberg to Make Up His Mind Nation:Boston Globe: Jurors Testify About Claims of Racism Chicago Tribune: Conference Aims to Give Young Black Men Hope Boston Globe: Minority Police Group Cites Race in Disciplinary Actions Reuters: Bush: U.S. Could "Easily" Be in Iraq for 10 Years People:New York Times: Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison AFP: Venus Williams Hunts for Elusive Australian Title L.A. Times: Just Call Isaiah Washington 'Chief Gondobay Manga'? Op-Ed:New York Times: When an Apology Is Not Enough Joel Stein: A Black President? Seen a Few


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Question: Snapchat Goes Public In Largest Tech IPO Since Alibaba

The popular video messaging service Snapchat went public Thursday under the name Snap Inc. It's the largest tech IPO since Alibaba in 2014. But Snap faces big obstacles, including how to broaden its audience, boost advertising sales and fend off competitors.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- French Jets Conduct First Airstrikes Against ISIS In Iraq. -- As Scotland Rejects Independence, Cameron Promises More Autonomy. -- How NASA's New Spaceships Stack Up. And here are more early headlines: Texas Gets Flooding In Wake Of Tropical Storm. (AccuWeather) Police Arrest Man In Connection With Wildfire East Of Sacramento. (SFGate) Pennsylvania Shooting Suspect On FBI's 10 Most Wanted List. (Express-Times) Chinese Court Convicts Drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline Of Bribery. (Wall Street Journal) Chinese Retailer Alibaba Debuts On NYSE In Biggest IPO Ever. (Forbes) Search To Resume This Month For Missing Malaysian Jet. (AP)


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Question: 'Pirates' Points Up A Thing About Popcorn Movies And Prestige Directors

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Some of Hollywood's less Botoxed eyebrows shot skyward at the 2009 announcement that Disney would hand the fourth entry in its Pirates of the Caribbean franchise to director Rob Marshall. Best known for the Oscar-winning musical Chicago (as well as the Oscar-grubbing musical Nine), Marshall didn't exactly seem like the eye-patches-and-giant-squids type. (Though if nothing else, the former theater choreographer has brought plenty of fancy footwork to the franchise.) Disney wasn't the only studio to place a recent bet on a director-project combination that sounded like peanut butter-and-tuna. In an effort to make people take Thor seriously, Marvel and Paramount tapped Shakespearean Kenneth Branagh. But while slumming in lowbrow material is almost a rite of passage for great actors — my favorite: Orson Welles in 1986's animated Transformers movie — the directors who can bridge the gap between high and low art in a crowd-pleasing way are few and far between. When highbrow artistes run up against the appetites of the average popcorn-muncher, the results generally range from disastrous to, well, a step or two above disastrous. When it works, and when it doesn't, after the jump ... The biggest train wrecks occur when fragile auteurs trust movie studios to respect their artistic vision. When he adapted Frank Herbert's novel Dune — an epic about resource wars on a desert planet, and a story of Game of Thrones-level complexity — David Lynch put together a three-hour-plus marathon capturing every political intricacy and character nuance. When presented with that cut, the producers laughed and told him to come back with a two-hour version. The transition did not go smoothly – Lynch ended up having to relay vast swaths of plot in voiceover, while characters stared solemnly at the camera with their best "I am thinking" faces. It was just as funny as it sounds — and it didn't help that a shirtless Sting strutted through the movie like a greased-up peacock, accompanied by the camp strains of soft-rock gods Toto. Even more transfixing to watch: the directorial dive into the lowbrow as career-destroying kamikaze mission. Charlie Chaplin spent seven years after the release of his classic The Great Dictator fending off tabloid-trumpeted paternity suits and accusations of Communist sympathies. This did not put Chaplin in a particularly good mood, of course, and his next film, 1947's Monsieur Verdoux, abandoned the highbrow social commentary of his Little Tramp films in favor of a dime-store-novel plot. Chaplin plays a sociopath who seduces elderly widows and then murders them for their money. Naturally, the film is a comedy. But it's a comedy that eventually becomes a bile-spewing rant against women, love and the military-industrial complex. It's a fascinating thing to watch today, if only to see just how hard Chaplin worked to distort his squeaky-clean iconic image. But it effectively ended his career. Every once in a while, a high-end filmmaker does manage to squeak through a mainstream project with his vision more or less intact. On the set of Popeye, Robert Altman reportedly came close to fistfights with super-producer Robert Evans on multiple occasions. But his stubbornness resulted in what's unmistakably a true Altman film: I'm pretty sure Popeye is the only cartoon-inspired musical where you'll find overlapping naturalistic dialogue, wide shots in which random extras get the same amount of focus as the protagonists, and songs where sexual innuendo is less subtext than text. (Olive Oyl's ode to Bluto is titled "He's Large.") Strangely enough, letting Altman stick to his guns paid off for the studio: Popeye was a minor hit. (Though the fact that the film featured the first big-screen leading performance from a rubber-faced young sitcom star named Robin Williams probably helped). In fact when distinctive directorial visions actually survive all the way to the summer-blockbuster screen, the results can really pay off. For Batman Begins, Christopher Nolan suppressed his artistic impulses and delivered a relatively straightforward superhero picture. But when he was let loose to create the superhero noir The Dark Knight — a war-on-terrorism allegory that was barely about Batman — the box-office gross was more than double the earlier film's take. The billion-dollar Batman payoff looks to have convinced studios that unconventional directorial choices are a good idea, although they may not truly have internalized that not-interfering-with-the-vision part. Thor is fun, but there's nothing particularly Branagh-y about it. Maybe Marshall would have fared better if he'd brought some actual show-stopping musical numbers into the Pirates franchise. Johnny Depp hasn't always been the most convincing dancer on-screen — but Penelope Cruz could probably teach him a thing or two. Raj Ranade writes about movies for the Lexington Ace Weekly.

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Question: 'Village Voice' Changes with the New Times

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For example, ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'There are good movies, there are bad movies, and then there are movies that your parents rent two or three times before realizing 20 minutes in that they\'ve seen them before. Contraband, the mediocre new Mark Wahlberg thriller, falls squarely in the latter category — not because it\'s risible by any means, but because nothing about it lingers, not even the sulfuric stench of a bum scene or a particularly hammy performance. Its video box (or Netflix JPEG) will no doubt have its appeals — Wahlberg\'s soft-on-the-inside glare, scruffy men with guns, the title font of an \'80s Sylvester Stallone vehicle — but don\'t be fooled. You\'ve seen this movie before, even if you haven\'t seen this movie specifically. In another example of Hollywood\'s desperation to snap up any successful properties, no matter how marginal, Contraband is an Americanized version of Reykjavik-Rotterdam, a 2008 Icelandic hit starring Baltasar Kormakur. Those who frequent international film festivals might recognize Kormakur as the director of such eccentric little slot-fillers as 101 Reykjavik, The Sea and Jar City, and he steps behind the camera again here on a much larger production. Perhaps having Kormakur aboard promised some continuity — because surely what works for Icelandic audiences will work for American ones, too — but his quirky sensibility gets lost in the rigors of a large-scale thriller. Still, forgettable movies are rarely bad movies, and Contraband has a diverting kick once its plot finally ambles into motion. Missing the belligerent edge that marks his great performances in films like The Departed, Three Kings and I Heart Huckabees, Wahlberg settles too easily into the role of Chris Farraday, a reformed New Orleans ex-con who gets dragged back into the smuggling business. After Farraday\'s screw-up brother-in-law (Caleb Landry Jones) gets pinched running cocaine on a freighter, local baddie Tim Briggs (Giovanni Ribisi) threatens to kill him if he can\'t come up with the money fast. Leaving his legitimate home-security business behind, Farraday takes responsibility for the debt and gathers his old criminal buddies for one last job smuggling "funny money" from Panama City back to New Orleans aboard a shipping boat. Meanwhile, Briggs tightens the screws back home by terrorizing Farraday\'s wife (Kate Beckinsale) and two children, who in Farraday\'s absence have only his recovering-alcoholic best friend (Ben Foster) to look after their safety. Once the action shifts to Panama City, Contraband finds a nice groove, eking out plenty of suspense as Farraday and the gang scramble to retrieve the payload before the ship weighs anchor. Kormakur and screenwriter Aaron Guzikowski keep throwing one obstacle after another in their way — including an entirely separate heist — while simultaneously turning up the heat on Farraday\'s family back home. The raised stakes offer a welcome jolt of energy and introduce a tone of lighthearted derring-do that\'s absent from most of the movie. But aside from Ribisi\'s typically bizarre turn — his mush-mouthed Cajun accent turns every line into jambalaya — nothing in Contraband pops like it should. There\'s a modicum of local color to its New Orleans and Panama City locales, but not quite enough. There\'s a funny, ingratiating Ocean\'s Eleven camaraderie between Farraday and his associates, but not quite enough. There are twists and turns and death-defying scrapes, but not quite enough. Contraband is a film to be remembered, vaguely.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Mark Wahlberg, After One Last Haul In 'Contraband'"]

The Village Voice is the grandfather, and bellwether, of the nation's alternative press. In the 1960s, the Voice was a clear presence on the political left. Now the paper has been bought by a competitor -- the non-ideological New Times newspaper chain.

Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


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Question: Saudi Arabia Prepares World For New King

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NPR''s Ted Clark reports on the U.S. visit of Crown Prince Abdullah, who''s likely to be the next king of Saudi Arabia. The Prince currently runs the day-to-day affairs of the Saudi government because King Fahd''s health has been poor. Yesterday, Prince Abdullah met in Washington with President Clinton.


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Question: Eye on the Night Sky - 06/26/2007

Eye on the Night Sky for June 26, 2007 from VPR and the Fairbanks Museum.

Guest: Walter R. Borneman, Writer (archive from 10/25/04)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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Question: Noel Carols: Correctness and Controversy

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Weekend Edition essayist Alfred Lubrano takes a tongue-in-cheek look at the controversy surrounding Christmas carols and political correctness. He has sanitized some songs, removing their "troubling" language.

Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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Question: A Conversation with Author Andrew Kilpatrick

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Author Andrew Kilpatrick talks about Warren Buffett's annual letter to shareholders, the origin of the name Berkshire Hathaway, and how Buffet's personality shapes his business.

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Fewshot example: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'NPR\'s Jackie Northam reports that UAL, the parent company of United Airlines, lost more than a billion dollars in the third quarter. It\'s the worst loss in company history. The company was losing money before September 11th, but now faces a flood of red ink. More than half of the losses have to do with one-time charges associated with cutting a substantial number of employees. A United press release says fourth quarter losses will be "substantially greater."']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'United Air Lines Losses']"

Nonfiction releases from Scott Wallace, Joshua S. Goldstein, Catherine Salmon, Katrin Schumann and Julie Salamon.


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

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Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: IAAF Sets New Limits On Testosterone Levels In Women

What exactly makes a woman?  Track and field's world governing body thinks the answer has to do with levels of serum testosterone, at least when it comes to female runners competing in middle-distance races.  The International Association of Athletics Federation announced a new set of rules Thursday that will ban women who naturally produce higher-than-normal levels of testosterone from participating in races ranging from 400 meters to the mile, unless they agree to take medication.  Athletes with the condition, called hyperandrogenism, would be eligible to compete at the international level only if they reduced blood testosterone levels through the use of hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills.  The rule will go into effect on Nov. 1.  "Our evidence and data show that testosterone, either naturally produced or artificially inserted into the body, provides significant performance advantages in female athletes," said IAAF President Sebastian Coe in a statement.  "The revised rules are not about cheating, no athlete with a [difference of sexual development] has cheated, they are about levelling the playing field to ensure fair and meaningful competition in the sport of athletics where success is determined by talent, dedication and hard work rather than other contributing factors," he added.  The new stipulations are stricter than those established by the IAAF in 2011, which limited women's testosterone levels to 10 nanomoles per liter of blood. The new requirements reduce the limit by half to 5 nanomoles per liter.  That is still far above levels in most women, including elite female athletes, whose levels range from 0.12 to 1.79 nanomoles per liter, states a 22-page IAAF document defending the organization's decision. Meanwhile, the normal male range after puberty is much higher, from 7.7 to 29.4 nanomoles.  "Therefore, a concentration of 5 nmol/L is an appropriate decision limit  for  purposes of these Regulations," the IAAF stated.  As NPR reported, the IAAF's first effort to restrict some female athletes was struck down by the Court of Arbitration for Sport after a challenge by Indian sprinter Dutee Chand, who was prohibited from racing after a hormone test. In its decision, the CAS wrote it "was unable to conclude that hyperandrogenic female athletes may benefit from such a significant performance advantage that it is necessary to exclude them from competing in the female category." The latest guidelines are the result of two years of scientific research by the organization, including a 2017 study commissioned by the IAAF containing what it said is evidence connecting high testosterone level and improved performance. Other conditions established by the organization: Female athletes must maintain testosterone levels within the new limits for at least six months and must maintain them continuously, whether in competition or out. Under these rules all hyperandrogen athletes who refuse to take drugs to alter their body's natural testosterone production can move into either shorter or longer-distance running, participate in noninternational races, or race against men. Athletes participating in the 100m, 200m and 100m hurdles are exempt, as are races longer than 1 mile and field events. South African Olympian Caster Semenya is expected to be among those affected by the changes.  Shortly after the announcement Semenya took to Twitter with a post that read, "I am 97% sure you don't like me, but I'm 100% sure i don't care," and ended the note with a slightly angry frowny-face emoji.  The two-time gold medalist and three-time world champion has been at the center of the fairness and testosterone debate since she began dominating the 800-meter race on the world scene as a teenager in 2009.  Everything about her speed, the way she looked — broad shoulders, narrow hips, prominent Adam's apple — and the way she spoke, in a deep voice, prompted her competitors to openly question Semenya's sex.  As a result she was subjected to invasive sex verification tests that ultimately (after being leaked) revealed she had testosterone levels three times higher than most women.  During the four-year period when the IAAF had imposed its testosterone level limits, Semanya continued to rank among the world's fastest middle-distance runners, though her speed was not as explosive as it had been before the policy was implemented. And in 2015, she failed to make the world final.  Neither Semenya nor the IAAF has ever confirmed that she was forced to suppress her natural hormone production. But when the policy was lifted Semenya's running time improved to her pre-restriction levels, Deadspin reported.  Athletics South Africa released a statement Thursday stating it would seek advice from the nation's Sport Ministry on how to handle the issue, adding that it will support "all our athletes who may be affected by this new ruling." Meanwhile, the African National Congress reacted in a less restrained manner, saying the IAAF's

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Pinchas Zukerman Conducts

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Pinchas Zukerman conducts the Civic Orchestra of Chicago in the String Symphony No. 10 by Felix Mendelssohn, music he wrote when he was 14 years old. Then, joined by his student Ariel Shamai (whom he teaches at the Manhattan School of Music in New York), Zukerman conducts the COC in Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E minor. Recorded on October 20th at Orchestra Hall in Chicago. (WFMT, Chicago)

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Question: The Robert Shaw Chamber

The Robert Shaw Chamber Singers perform "Fum, Fum, Fum" and "In the Bleak Midwinter" by Gustav Holst. (Telarc CD-80377)

Radio Golf, Friday Night Knitting Club, The Baker's Wife, The PsychoAcoustic Orchestra, Country Club Gallery, Elijah Drop Your Gun


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Question: Hurricane, Other Bad Weather Have Affected Clean-Up Efforts In Gulf

Bad  weather is delaying BP's plans to collect more oil from its blown-out well in  the Gulf of Mexico, NPR's Richard Harris reports. The company had planned to hook up an additional ship to collect oil from the well at the end  of June, but Hurricane Alex and other bad weather made the seas too  rough. Alex  didn't get anywhere near the well, but it did stir up rough seas, which spread  far across the Gulf, stopping skimming operations and delaying BP's efforts to install a new oil collection system on the sea floor. On Morning Edition, Harris described what the leaking well looks like today:  There's  the cap on top of the well, with oil billowing out vents in the top and out  the bottom. Some oil is coming out a pipe on the top of the cap. On the side  of the blow-out preventer there are two more hoses, just 3-inches across. One leads up to a  ship called the Q4000, which is burning about 8,000 barrels of oil a day. The other  goes up to a giant cylinder that's floating about 300 feet below the surface. No  oil in that pipe yet... because the seas are too rough for BP to finish  connecting that cylinder to another ship on the surface called the Helix  Producer.  BP continue to wait for the seas to calm down. (That could happen today or tomorrow.) According to Harris, the company may be able to collect as much as another 25,000 barrels oil daily. On paper,  they'll have the capacity to process 50,000 barrels every day. So, a  best case scenario is that, by the end of this coming weekend, BP will be  capturing most of the oil. What about stopping it  altogether? The best  hope is the relief well, which is only a couple of hundred feet away from its  destination, Harris said "They'll drill into the outer steel wall of the blown-out well, to pump-in heavy fluid."  If they're lucky, they can fill-up the entire damaged well  to stop it from flowing. If they can do that, they'll pump in cement and  permanently cap off the damaged well. But there's another pipe inside that pipe,  and if the oil is also running up through that interior pipe, they'll have to  drill through that, too, and try again with the heavy fluid and the  mud.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- French Are Fuming Over Report That NSA Spied On 3 Presidents. -- Obama Administration To Shift Ransom-For-Hostages Rule. And here are more early headlines: Tsarnaev To Be Formally Sentenced To Die Today For Boston Bombings. (VOA) Casket Of State Senator Killed In Church Shooting Lies In S.C. Capitol. (WLTX) ExxonMobil Stops Santa Barbara, Ca. Drilling After Oil Pipeline Rupture. (KPCC) Powerful Storms Strike East After Leaving Damage In Midwest. (NBC) Four Western States Battle Wildfires. (AP) More Than 700 Now Dead In Pakistan's Heat Wave. (CNN) La. Gov. Jindal To Announce Presidential Plans Today. (Washington Post) Panama Tops List On Well-Being Index; U.S. Ranks 23rd. (MarketWatch)


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Question: 'FOUND' Takes Interest in the Ordinary

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Davy Rothbart is the creator of FOUND magazine, an occasionally-published journal filled with found notes, photos and audio sent in from all over the nation. The magazine  prints these found submissions using grainy, black-and-white photocopies seemingly taped together on the page. The found objects could be love letters, reminders, journal entries, even scrawled threats like this one: "Paul and Olivia, Our doorbell is NOT a toy, stop ringing it or I'll have  to call your parents." Rothbart says that catching these drifting pieces of ephemera isn't about hunting for them. "It's just having an awareness of bits of paper floating around," he tells NPR's Melissa Block. "One in five is usually pretty wonderful. "The key, I think, is to not tune out things you normally would," he says. "Don't pick up any trash, but things that look promising. Stop for a second, and give a look." Rothbart is aided by an enthusiastic band of "finders" who share his passion. They scour and scavenge and send him their best finds. Block joined two FOUND "finders"  recently — Eldad Malamuth and A.J. Wilhelm — in search of FOUND-worthy ephemera in the Washington, D.C. area. There's a lot of dirty disappointment in the hunt — chicken bones, a gas receipt, used Kleenex. But occasionally finders are rewarded with something with meaning or  mystery. On this day, it's a card cut in the shape of Babe the pig, with a nametag that says "Brandon." Inside is a special note, scrawled in a child's hand: "Hi Pig. Today is  Monday. It's rainy day. Love Brandon." Rothbart figures he gets about 10 FOUND submissions in his mailbox every day — 10 chances for something that might make it into the latest issue of FOUND magazine,  which comes out this fall.

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Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: 7 Decades After U.S. Dropped Atomic Bombs, Obama To Visit Hiroshima

On Friday, Obama visits Hiroshima, the first city to be hit with an atomic weapon. The U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki. Renee Montagne talks to Ken Sasae, Japan's ambassador to the U.S.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Ebola Stricken Nurse Appears Well In Video. -- Hong Kong Police Launch Dawn Raid To Dismantle Protest Site. And here are more early headlines: Russia Criticizes Talks With Ukrainian, European Leaders. (NBC) Monster Hurricane Gonzalo Sweeps Close To Bermuda. (NHC) Hawaii To Be Brushed This Weekend By Hurricane. (Central Pacific Hurricane Center) At Least 29 Hikers Killed By Nepal Blizzard, Avalanches. (Radio New Zealand) Opposition In Mozambique Claims Election Fraud. (BBC) Pakistani Court Upholds Woman's Blasphemy Death Sentence. (New York Times) Japanese Leader Sends Gift To Controversial Shrine, Angering China. (Businessweek) Cambodian Genocide Trial Restarts Against Khmer Rouge Leaders. (Wall Street Journal) Kayakers Block Australian Port In Environmental Protest. (Guardian) "Old Ironsides", Oldest Floating U.S. Commissioned Warship, To Be Restored. (AP)


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Question: Sen. John McCain Weighs In On Threats To U.S. Posed By Russia

Morning Edition's Steve Inskeep talks to Arizona Republican Sen. John McCain about the incoming Trump administration's relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: Gates Tops List of World's Richest People

Forbes magazine releases its annual list of the world's billionaires. Nos. 1 and 2 -- Bill Gates and Warren Buffett -- may be no surprise. But Lakshmi Mittal, in third place, isn't a household name -- in America at least.

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Stories: 1) Lawrence Wright: Bin Laden's Death 'Long In Coming' 2) How Some Made Millions Betting Against The Market


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For instance you may be given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay']' and it should match with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay']' but not with '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.']'.

Question: Guns In America: A Loaded Relationship

In a special series, All Things Considered examines Americans' varied and sometimes conflicted relationships with guns, while also exploring firearm deaths and the ongoing debate over gun laws.

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Stories: 1) Did U.S. Tax Policies Increase Economic Inequality? 2) A Quaint, Compelling 'Pilgrim' Tale In The New World


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Question: Opinion On Recent Programs

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Opinion on recent programs from the PT Mailbag and Internet e-mail address (perftoday npr.org).

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: After Sandy, Questions Linger Over Cellphone Reliability

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Roughly one in four cellphone towers in the path of Hurricane Sandy went out of service. It was a frustrating and potentially dangerous experience for customers without a landline to fall back on. Now, local officials and communications experts are pushing providers to improve their performance during natural disasters. Lori McCaskill lives in Brooklyn, and when Sandy hit last October, her Verizon cell service went out. She couldn't work. She couldn't check in with family and friends. Her sister was due to have a baby any day. "I realized, oh, if there's actually an emergency, I don't know if a call would get through," she says. Cellphones Off The Grid In the city of Long Beach, N.Y., all the cell towers went down during Sandy. City Manager Jack Schnirman described the experience at a recent Federal Communications Commission hearing on how cellphone networks held up, or didn't, during the storm. "There was one woman in particular who passed away, of natural causes, an elderly woman," he said. "And her daughter had to walk literally a mile and a half from her home to police headquarters just to say, 'Listen, my mom has passed, and I thought I should tell somebody.' " To prepare for the next disaster, Schnirman wants better access to "Cell on Wheels," or COWs. They're cell towers that can be moved from place to place. He wants backup power, like generators, at cell towers. And he wants better access to the cell providers themselves. He said he didn't even know whom to call during Sandy. "The city's IT department flagged a Verizon tech off the street to help us find out who in Verizon could help; we needed to get somebody to come and help us," Schnirman says. Wrong Assumptions One of the problems is that cell companies, unlike power companies, are not required to tell the public where their networks are down or how many customers are affected. Susan Crawford, a professor at Cardozo Law School, says assumptions that competition would force the carriers to provide reliable service are wrong. "We assumed that cable would compete with phone, phone would compete with wireless, and that therefore we didn't need to have this whole superstructure of regulation," she explains. "It turns out that we were wrong." These problems are growing as more and more people drop their landline phone service. Currently, more than a third of households rely solely on cellphones. Crawford's home is among them. "I'm speaking to you on a cellphone because I don't have a landline at home," she says. A Shifting Communication System After 2005's Hurricane Katrina, federal regulators did try to mandate that each cell tower have backup power. But the carriers challenged that rule in court and it was rolled back. Crystal Davis works in crisis communications for Sprint Nextel, the only major carrier that agreed to be interviewed about Sandy. She says a battery typically provides about four to six hours of additional power to a cell site. "In terms of a permanent generator, that can give you an extra day or two," she says. The problem is, in some places after Sandy the power was out for weeks. Jamie Barnett, the former chief of the FCC's Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, says backup power aside, there's a bigger issue here. As many calls move from copper wires onto the Internet, Barnett says, the FCC's role is in question. "The carriers have questioned whether or not the FCC has authority over broadband, basically Internet-based communications," he says. "Well, that's the way all communications are moving." Barnett says most calls these days — landline and cellular — will be processed through the Internet at some point. So he thinks limiting the FCC's authority over broadband would be a big deal, and could lead to a lot more instances of "can you hear me now?" STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  You may recall, after Hurricane Sandy, that many people walked for blocks or miles, just to get Internet service. During that storm, a quarter of the cellphone towers in the path of it went out of service, a frustrating and potentially dangerous experience for those customers without a landline. Reporter Tracy Samuelson looks at efforts to improve the performance of cell networks during natural disasters. TRACY SAMUELSON, BYLINE: Lori McCaskill lives in Brooklyn and when Sandy hit, her Verizon cell service went out. She couldn't work, couldn't check in with family and friends, and her sister was due to have a baby any day. LORI MCCASKILL: I realized oh, if there's actually an emergency, I don't know if a call would get through. SAMUELSON: In the city of Long Beach, Long Island, all the cellphone towers went down during Sandy. City manager Jack Schnirman described the experience at a recent FCC hearing on how cell networks held up, or didn't, during the storm. JACK SCHNIRMAN: There was one woman particularly who passed away, of natural causes, an elderly woman, and her daughter had to walk, literally, a mile and a half from her home to police headquarters ju

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Supreme Court Justices Searching For A Compromise In Major Environmental Case

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The Supreme Court heard arguments that could limit the scope of the Clean Water Act. At issue is whether a Maui wastewater plant needs a federal permit because effluents end up in the ocean.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Legislative Session 2008 Wrap-Up

This week on "Noon Edition," we'll review the 2008 session of the Indiana state legislature with two members of the Indiana General Assembly, State Representative Milo Smith and State Senator Vi Simpson.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 872 2) Latino USA Episode 873 3) Latino USA Episode 874


Question: Allergies and Asthma

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Allergies and Asthma — As many as 50 million Americans suffer from allergies, and 20 million others have asthma. The potential triggers are everywhere - from pollen to peanuts - and the impact can sometimes be deadly. Why have allergy and asthma rates, especially in children, risen so dramatically in recent years? The program explores the causes, prevention and treatment of allergies and asthma.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Obama Taps Congressman To Oversee Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac

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The Obama administration announced a new head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the conservator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. North Carolina Democrat and veteran congressman Melvin Watt ousts the current controversial head.

Good morning, here are our early stories: UBS To Pay $1.5 Billion For 'Routine And Widespread' Rate Rigging. President Obama Is 'Time' Magazine's 'Person Of The Year'. Newtown Shootings: Funerals Continue; Biden To Lead Task Force. And here are more early headlines: Conn. Medical Examiner Investigating Whether Newtown Shooter's Genetics Involved. (Hartford Courant) Major Winter Storm Bearing Down On Rockies, Plains. (Wunderground) More Pakistani Health Workers Killed While Administering Polio Vaccine. (CNN) South Korean Presidential Candidates In Close Contest, A Day After Vote. (Bloomberg) Russian Lawmakers Voting On Ban Of Child Adoptions By Americans. (ABC) Former IMF Chief Strauss-Kahn Still Faces French 'Pimping' Charges. (BBC) General Motors Will Buy Back 200 Million Shares Of Its Stock From U.S. (Detroit Free Press)


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Question: Justice Department Settles Anthrax Case

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The Justice Department has agreed to pay $5.8 million to settle a lawsuit with former Army scientist Steven Hatfill, who was named as a person of interest in the 2001 anthrax attacks. He claimed his privacy rights were violated in the case.


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Question: John Kelly To Step Down As White House Chief Of Staff

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President Trump says Kelly, who was expected to bring order to the White House, will leave his post at the end of the year.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: Detroit Newspapers Call for Mayor's Resignation

Both of Detroit's newspapers called on Mayor Kwame Kilpatick to step down Tuesday. A day earlier,  Kilpatick and his former chief of staff were charged with perjury, obstruction of justice and misconduct in office in a case stemming from the publication of steamy text messages the two allegedly exchanged. Kilpatrick has said he will not resign and will be vindicated in court, Sarah Hulett of Michigan Radio reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- N.C. Gov. Pat McCrory Signs Voter ID Bill. -- In Nigeria, Boko Haram Suspected In Attacks That Kill Dozens. -- Rodeo Clown Who Wore Obama Mask Banned From State Fair. And here are more early headlines: Israel Shoots Down Rocket Headed For Coastal City. (New York Times) Special Primary Today In New Jersey For U.S. Senate Seat. (Star-Ledger) Idaho Wildfire Burns 90,000 Acres, Hundreds Evacuate. (Twin Falls Times-News)  J.C. Penney's Director Ackman Resigns After Row With Board. (The Wall Street Journal) Dutch Prince Dies After 16 Months In Coma From Ski Accident. (BBC) Tech To Plead Guilty In Hepatitis C Outbreak, Serve Long Prison Term. (The Associated Press) Baseball Fan Falls To Death In Atlanta Stadium. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) Detroit Changes Billboards With Erroneous Election Date. (Detroit Free Press)


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Question: NOLA Amidst COVID: Learning From A Tough Past To Cope With An Uncertain Future

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Debbie Davis deleted most of what was on her Google calendar over the first weeks of April. "It was too depressing," she says, on a long phone call she likely wouldn't have had time for under normal circumstances. Spring in New Orleans marks the start of the city's packed calendar of events that keep local musicians like Davis, a singer and occasional ukulelist, hopping for months. These concerts and festivals draw millions of residents and tourists out to celebrate, and bring with them a flood of adjacent gigs like private parties, destination weddings and conventions, all scheduled to take advantage of the balmy weather and active entertainment schedule. There's the Buku Music and Art Project, the Louisiana Cajun-Zydeco Festival and Mardi Gras Indian Super Sunday in March, the French Quarter Festival and the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in April, Bayou Boogaloo in May, the Creole Tomato Festival in June and the Essence Festival of Culture in July — just to name a few of the largest and longest-standing events. Thousands of musicians and other hospitality workers bank tens of thousands of dollars in South Louisiana in the spring, all the better to make it through long, hot summers when tourism drops and the threat of hurricanes looms. Davis has to scroll back to early February to find a normal week's schedule for herself and her husband, Matt Perrine, a bass and sousaphone player. Between the two of them, she says, they averaged 15-20 shows per week. "You tuck all your nuts away," Davis said. "But now there are no nuts, and it's already winter somehow." New Orleans festivals and concerts began to be canceled or postponed in early March, as the looming impact of the new coronavirus became apparent. The approved size of public gatherings in the city shrank quickly, from 250 people on March 13 per a statewide proclamation by Gov. John Bel Edwards, revised down to just 50 people four days later — the same time that bars, casinos and theaters were ordered to close and restaurants were limited to take-out and delivery service only. On March 20, New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell issued a shelter-in-place order. During a press conference on April 14, she recommended that no 2020 festivals, some of which had already revealed new fall dates, should take place at all. "My opinion is that all of that should be pushed back, period," she said. "Absolutely no large events as it relates to the year of 2020." The next morning, the Essence Festival – which reported more than half a million had attended its 25th anniversary events in 2019 – announced it would cancel the already-postponed 2020 festival. Around noon on April 16 Jazz Fest, which celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2019, officially canceled the 2020 event. The next day, the Voodoo Music + Arts Experience festival, which would have taken place Halloween weekend, well after the rescheduled October dates French Quarter Festival had floated, also canceled for the year. Perrine and Davis have been working full-time as musicians in New Orleans since the late '90s. They've bought a home and raised two sons, ages 12 and 16, the older of whom now has a band himself — which also recently experienced its first canceled gig. Their situation isn't unusual. "I don't know any other city, certainly in America, that supports this many full-time musicians through a gig economy," Davis says, noting that in other urban musical hotbeds, like Nashville or Los Angeles, working musicians tend to have more diversified revenue streams through studio work, songwriting, or even selling their own recordings. Like a lot of New Orleanian performers, Davis had self-released a new album in preparation for festival season (that she titled, with unintentional irony, Interesting Times). But the point of these albums, mostly, is to sell them at gigs, when the artist will make the most money off the direct sale and fans, caught up in the throes of festival-fueled joy, are most likely to want a souvenir of the experience. The plan was actually to put out two albums this spring, but Davis decided to hold one back for release in the fall, when the French Quarter Festival and Jazz Fest (which combined, according to their own estimated numbers, draw more than a million fans) had initially suggested they would return. Some musicians, though, were already questioning whether a fall "make-up" season could deliver the same economic boost that artists expect in the spring; potential visitors might choose not to travel after having lost income themselves as a result of the pandemic. "Where are we going to find people willing to visit the city, especially now that Mardi Gras was painted as a center of the outbreak?" asks Brice Miller, a trumpeter and leader of the Mahogany Brass Band, just a few days before several postponed festivals decided to skip the year entirely. Cantrell and Gov. Edwards have been criticized for allowing the celebrations to happen, though both have pointed out that Mardi Gras co

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Democratic House Candidates Celebrate Financial Bonanza 28 Days Before Midterms

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Fiction and nonfiction releases from Adam Johnson, Ronald Kessler and Peter D. Ward.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'New In Paperback Aug. 6-12']"

Democrats challenging House Republicans are starting to announce jaw-dropping totals for their third-quarter fundraising.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Hurricane Irma Blasts Past Puerto Rico With 180-MPH Winds; Risk Rises For Florida. -- Trump Jr. Set To Meet With Senate Judiciary Committee Investigators. -- Behind Support For 'Adoption' A Web Of Clandestine Russian Advocates. -- Here's What Happens To All Those Flooded Cars After A Hurricane. And here are more early headlines: More U.S. Anti-Missile Launchers Installed In South Korea. (Yonhap) Western Wildfires Blowing Smoke Across U.S. (Newsweek) Deadly Trek For 140,000 Fleeing Rohingyas From Myanmar. (Washington Post) Pope Francis Arrives In Colombia, Urging Peace. (Los Angeles Times) DeVos To Give Major Title IX Speech; Critics Concerned. (CHE) Lobster Predicts 6 More Weeks Of Summer. (Penobscot Bay Pilot)


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Question: Here and Now for Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Congress begins debate on a non-binding resolution that would support the troops in Iraq but oppose sending more. We speak with Gail Chaddock of The Christian Science Monitor.

Virgin Galactic, the space era spin-off of Virgin Atlantic, plans to send tourists on sub-orbital flights within the next three years.

Iran's influence in the Middle East has grown in recent years. Is this due to Iran or the war in Iraq? Guest: Anthony Shadid, The Washington Post.

Mitt Romney goes to Michigan to announce he'll run for president. We look at Mitt Romney's Michigan ties with Nolan Finley of the Detroit News.

We look back on the short and remarkable life of Hanley Denning, who helped raise money to educate the children whose families made their livings picking through the trash.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: A New Type Of Drunk Selfie

Two Australian police officers drove a very drunk man home. They made sure to take some selfies with him so he would know how he got home when he woke up.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film