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Question: More Stories Emerge of Rapes in Post-Katrina Chaos

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Law-enforcement authorities dismissed early reports of widespread rapes in New Orleans during the lawless days following Hurricane Katrina. But a growing body of evidence suggests there were more storm-related sexual assaults than previously known.  Female victims, now displaced from New Orleans, are slowly coming forward with a different story than the official one. Two national crime-victims' groups have reported a spike in the number of reported rapes that happened to storm evacuees. The numbers are not dramatic, but they are significant when seen in light of the official number of post-Katrina rapes and attempted rapes: four.  Judy Benitez is executive director of the Louisiana Foundation Against Sexual Assault, a statewide coalition of rape crisis centers. She says as she watched New Orleans descend into chaos after Katrina, she knew what would happen.   "What you had was a situation where you've got a tremendous number of vulnerable people, and then some predatory people who had all of the reasons to take their anger out on someone else," Benitez says. "Drug and alcohol use is another contributing factor, and no police presence to prevent them from doing whatever they wanted to, to whomever they wanted to."  A Rise in Reported Assaults Concerned over unreported and underreported rapes, her organization, together with the National Sexual Violence Resource Center -- which is funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- created a national database to track sexual assaults that happened after Katrina. In the six weeks since the Web site has been up, with almost no publicity, it has received 42 reports of sexual assaults. A spokesperson with the Resource Center said the number is steadily growing. Already, these preliminary cases show a high number of gang rapes and rapes by strangers, both unusual characteristics. The 42 reports include assaults that happened inside New Orleans and outside the city, for instance, in host homes.   	Another group, Witness Justice, a Maryland-based non-profit that assists victims of violent crimes, claims to have received 156 reports of post-Katrina violent crimes; about a third of those involved sexual assaults. A Victim's Story One of the victims is Ms. Lewis, a 46-year-old home health-care worker from New Orleans East, who asked that her first name not be used. She sits on the edge of a bed in a dingy, dimly lit room in a motel in Baton Rouge. Lewis says she was raped on Monday, Aug. 29, the day of the storm. The account of her rape was verified by a trained forensic nurse at Earl K. Long Hospital in Baton Rouge, where Lewis sought treatment.  Lewis and others had taken refuge in the Redemption Elderly Apartments, in the Irish Channel section of New Orleans. On that first night after the storm, the city had lost power, and she was sleeping in a dark hallway, trying to catch a breeze.  It was there, she says, that an unknown man with a handgun sexually assaulted her. She insists other women were raped in the same apartment building over the next four nights, but her claim could not be checked out.  "Some bad things happened, you know. There was nobody there to protect you," Lewis says.  Recalling her attack, she sobs, "They just left us to die. Nobody cared." After her rape, Lewis says, there were no clinics open, so she washed herself with bleach. "All I could do was pray, pray for rescue, pray that I didn't have any type of transmitted disease," she says.   Lewis says that later in the week, national guardsmen forced evacuees out of the building at gunpoint. They were finally able to leave the city on Saturday. She says she tried to report the assault at the time, but authorities weren't listening.  "The police was stressed out themselves," Lewis says. "They didn't have no food. They didn't have water. They didn't have communication. They didn't have ammunition. The National Guards didn't want to hear it."  Experts say it was the perfect environment to commit a crime, and the worst environment to report a crime. The police department -- reeling from desertions, flooding and the immensity of the disaster -- was in a survival mode itself. Civil order had completely broken down.   Days of Lawlessness Anastasia is a petite, 25-year-old hairdresser who asked that her last name be omitted. She contacted the New Orleans police in October and filed a report that she was beaten with a bat and raped on Sept. 6th  in broad daylight next to a flooded McDonald's at Gentilly Boulevard and Elysian Fields, near her father's house.  Anastasia says thugs were still wandering the streets of her neighborhood more than a week after the flood. "I didn't see any police officers -- I could have gotten away with murder," she says. "It was that terrible. So I can assume what the criminals were thinking, and that's exactly what happened."  Under the best of circumstances, rape is one of the hardest crimes to solve. In New Orleans last year, there was a rape every other day on averag

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Good morning, here are our early headlines: -- 'Serious Failings' By Russia In Deadly Beslan School Siege, European Court Says. -- First African-American Female Judge On New York's Top Court Found Dead. And here are more early headlines: Trump Reverses, Won't Label China A Currency Manipulator. (BBC) Suspect In Death Of Border Patrol Agent Is Arrested. (AZCentral) Lansing Rescinds Decision to Become "Sanctuary City". (MLive.com) Florida In State Of Emergency As Dozens Of Fires Burn. (Weather.com) Dallas Acts To Avoid Another Hack Of City Disaster Sirens. (KERA) Kansas Officials Get Guilty Plea In A Voter Fraud Case. (KCUR) Continuing Venezuelan Protests Leave 4 Dead, Including Boy. (Time) U.N. Warns Hundreds Of Thousands In Flood Danger In Peru. (UNICEF) Cyclone Hits New Zealand, Still Recovering From Last Storm. (RNZ)


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Question: Rock historian ED WARD

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Rock historian ED WARD continues with part 2 of 3 in his series on Atlantic Records. This year the recording company is celebrating its 50th Anniversary. Today, we look at how Atlantic became a powerhouse for soul music.

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Music Commentator MILO MILES reviews the latest CD by the Diablos REV. :Commentator DAGOBERTO GILB has some thoughts on his son and college.


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Question: Y'all Heard? An Argument For The Great Southern Pronoun

Listen up, y'all: Perhaps even Yankees should start saying "y'all." That's an argument put forth by Catherine Davies, a professor of linguistics at the University of Alabama, in a collection of essays titled Speaking of Alabama: The History, Diversity, Function, and Change of Language (edited by Thomas E. Nunnally). Davies' essay includes a section with the heading "A Southern Improvement to the Pronoun System." "Well, I would say that Southern English is doing a great job," she says in an interview with Scott Simon on Weekend Edition. Davies points out that early forms of English had pronouns for both the singular second person (thou or thee) and the plural second person (ye or you). Over time, "thou," "thee" and "ye" all fell away. In contemporary English, we now use "you" to directly address both individuals and groups of people. The Southern contraction "y'all" ("you" + "all") brings back that plural pronoun, much like other regionalisms: "youse," "you guys," "you'uns" or "yinz." "And it seems very useful," Davies says. That isn't without its controversies. Might "y'all" be used to address just one person? If it has been used as such, at least some of these instances can be linked to misunderstandings around Southern politeness, according to Davies. "So for example, if I go into a diner by myself and sit down," Davies says. "The server comes over to me and says, 'Y'all ready to order?' One interpretation of that is that she's assuming that I couldn't possibly be eating alone. And so other people are going to be coming to join me, and so she's asking me that. And so the 'y'all' there is in relation to all the other people that are with me who have not yet appeared — so as a polite way of saying that." And Davies also hears from language purists who suggest that, well, y'all shouldn't be using "y'all." She dismisses that notion. "Linguists are always pushing back against that, and suggesting that the role of linguists is to simply observe what's happening, and analyze it and appreciate it," Davies says. "And one could predict that eventually, because 'y'all' seems to be spreading, that it might become our new plural 'you.'" Listening to Davies, she doesn't exactly sound like a native Alabamian — and she isn't. She calls herself a "native New Yorker," one who spent a number of years in California before a professorship in linguistics opened up in Alabama. Ever since she took the position, part of her research has involved Southern discourse. Even before that, Davies says she was fascinated by Southern speech. She remembers watching the film adaptation of The Trip to Bountiful — based on a play written by the native Southerner Horton Foote — in a Berkeley, Calif. movie theater in 1985. It eventually inspired one of her published papers. "I noticed that the characters in the film were using 'ma'am' in ways that I sort of understood," Davies says. "But then I realized they were using it in ways that I didn't understand at all. And that got me very interested." With the rise of mass media and broadcasting, one might surmise that regional speech like "ma'am" and "y'all" could be on the decline. That's not exactly the case, Davies says. On one hand, after 30 years of teaching undergraduates at the University of Alabama, Davies says she no longer hears "any of those old-style Gone with the Wind accents" — that her students no longer drop the hard "R" ending in "mother" and "father," for instance. She surmises that might be a casualty of national norms in speech. On the other hand, she also points out how closely language is linked to identity. "So one of the ways that you signal where you're from and your regional identification is through speaking in a certain way," Davies says. "So that's why we linguists would predict that regional dialects will absolutely not die out." Ned Wharton produced the broadcast version of this interview heard in the link above.

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Question: CBS Puts Lara Logan On Leave After Review Of Flawed Benghazi Report

NPR has obtained the findings of a CBS internal investigation of an inaccurate 60 Minutes report by Lara Logan. CBS was forced to admit that one of the story's central figures fabricated an eyewitness account.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: As Midwest Slides And Shovels, Mid-Atlantic Prepares For 'Snowquester'. At The Vatican, 'No Rush' To Set Conclave; And Fake Bishop Tries To Get In. And here are more early headlines: Senate Panel Expected To Vote On Brennan's CIA Nomination. (Politico) North Korea Warns It May Cancel Truce With South Korea. (VOA) Malaysia Uses Jets To Hunt Filipino Insurgents. (Reuters) Suspect Questioned In Acid Attack On Bolshoi Ballet Artistic Director. (Los Angeles Times) 12 Charged With Manslaughter In FAMU Drum Major Death. (Miami Herald) In Messy Lawsuit, Martha Stewart To Testify On Who Can Sell Her Products. (AP) Justin Bieber Tweets Regrets, Fans Still Enraged After He Took Stage 2 Hours Late. (MTV)


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Question: How To Cut U.S. Emissions In Half By 2030

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President Biden announced an ambitious goal Thursday to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. in half by 2030. Doing so will require an overhaul of the economy and significant changes to the energy and transportation sectors. It will also mean change for everyday Americans. Nathan Hultman, director of the Center for Global Sustainability at the University of Maryland, co-authored a roadmap to reducing emissions by at least 50%. To start, he says half of the power grid would need to come from renewables. Right now, renewables make up 20% of the U.S.’s electrical capacity, which is up from 15% in 2012. The good news is renewable costs have “dropped precipitously” over the past few years, he says, and renewable infrastructure sometimes can be cheaper than fossil buildouts. “Deploying clean energy is actually something that is a relatively straightforward proposition. There’s a lot of support for it,” he says. “People tend to like renewable and clean electricity, and there’s a lot of benefits of reduced air pollution and improved health.” There are more than 200 coal plants, which are massive polluting sources, still operating in the U.S. Hultman says most, if not all, would need to be disbanded. Trends show multiple market forces are driving out aged coal plants anyways, he says, such as the decreasing cost of renewable technology and negative impacts on air quality. Experts are also “thinking about enhancements to the amount of electricity we need to consume to produce the same amount of service,” he says. He points to LED lighting, which has “dropped dramatically in cost” and is now a commonly known product in American households. Transportation is another sector targeted in Biden’s infrastructure plan — something Americans are likely to feel more acutely than changes to the electricity grid. Hultman says two-thirds of new cars and SUVs would need to be electric to meet the White House’s goal for slashing emissions by the end of the decade. Fewer than 1% of cars on the road today are powered by batteries. He’s hopeful that 60% to 65% of new vehicles will be electric by 2030. “Right now, when we look at EVs or electric vehicles, we see that they’re really on the cusp of becoming mainstream. There’s a lot of demand for new EVs,” he says. “And frankly, a lot of auto manufacturers have said they’re getting out of gasoline, internal combustion engines by 2030 or 2035.” Cars are expensive, meaning many Americans hold onto their vehicles for years and years. The average age of U.S. cars on the road is 11 years. To bolster support for a societal pivot to electric cars, Biden’s plan calls for a dramatic increase in charging stations across the country and providing grants, loans and tax incentives. Hultman’s roadmap outlines other ways for the U.S. to meet its targets, like cutting carbon in cement, chemical and agricultural industries. Planting trees and expanding our forests are “relatively straightforward” solutions, he says, and serve as a “waypoint in what we imagine will be a longer trajectory toward a net-zero emissions economy by roughly 2050.” These reinvestments “are certainly challenging and ambitious,” he says, adding Congress can soften the transition by offering tax credits. Ultimately, the plan will require an all-hands-on-deck approach, he says, with fundamental industries, all levels of government and American society at large playing a role in this shift. This story is part of Covering Climate Now, a global journalism collaboration of more than 400 news outlets committed to better coverage of the climate crisis. This year’s theme is “living through the climate crisis.”  Dean Russell produced and edited this interview for broadcast with Todd Mundt. Serena McMahon adapted it for the web. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Longtime Progressive Activist Tom Hayden Dies At 76. -- Sexism Is Out In The Open In The 2016 Campaign. That May Have Been Inevitable. --AT&T-Time Warner Proposed Merger Is Compared To Comcast Deal. And here are more early headlines: France Is Clearing Calais Migrant Camp. (BBC) Heavy Bombardment Is Reported In Aleppo. (Al Jazeera) South Korean Leader Calls For Second Terms For Presidents. (Korea Herald) Average Price Of Gas Falls Slightly For The First Time In 11 Weeks. (AP) Cold Weather Kills Thousands Of Fish In Louisiana River. (WAFB) Leaning San Francisco Tower Is Also Sinking. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Third Quarter Economic Growth Revised Up Again

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For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Newt Gingrich was always considerably more environmentally conscious than most of his conservative Republican colleagues in Congress. In the early 1970s, before he entered politics, Gingrich taught a college course in environmental studies.   And he continues to espouse a conservative brand of conservation that he calls "mainstream environmentalism" in a new book called A Contract with the Earth, which he co-wrote with Terry Maple.  The former speaker of the House says he grew up a conservationist and that there was nothing inconsistent about been green and being Republican — until later.  Starting in the 1980s, Gingrich says that "the leading environmental groups on the left — particularly the Sierra Club and the League of Conservation Voters — began to equate the environment with litigation, regulation, taxation, bureaucracy." "And you were either for their solution or you were against the environment," Gingrich tells Robert Siegel. That turned off many Republicans. Gingrich discusses how, in fact, the Republican Party has a history of conservationism — for example, Republican President Theodore Roosevelt is considered the father of modern federal conservation efforts and of the national forests. Part of the motivation for writing Contract with the Earth, Gingrich says, was to explain that it\'s possible to have a science-and-technology-based, entrepreneurial, free-market approach that incentivizes the development of new systems and new technologies that can lead you to a better environment. He says this approach is "faster" and has a "greater likelihood of achievement than you\'re going to get by focusing on regulation and litigation and bureaucracy and trial lawyers." Framing the Contract What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson Whether we like it or not, humanity has assumed responsibility for the welfare of the earth and all the noble creatures that share it. The scale of human civilization, the volume of our economic activity, and the power of science and technology have made us shapers of much of the earth. The power to shape leads inevitably to a responsibility to wield this power wisely and carefully. America, as the world\'s sole superpower, is obligated to provide environmental leadership at a time when so many world leaders are wringing their hands at the sheer enormity of the task. Americans know that shaping a healthy environment is the one challenge that eclipses all others. Without a green and productive Earth, clean air to breathe, and healthy streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans, life as we know it cannot survive. But where is America\'s environmental playbook? And who has vetted the principles that will form the foundation of our strategy and the metrics by which success or failure can be measured? Who has the proper balance of courage and expertise to lead? A Contract with the Earth offers a new approach to the challenges of the twenty-first century, encouraging our citizens to accept the responsibility of global environmental leadership and to overcome our nation\'s troubled history of vacillation and withdrawal when the opportunity to lead beckons. We offer this preamble to A Contract with the Earth as a platform to frame our commitment to renew the living earth. OUR COMMITMENT 1. Demand Objectivity. To achieve a fully functional and ultimately sustainable world, we must forge a cooperative working partnership among scientists, entrepreneurs, and our nation\'s citizens. To accomplish this, an empirical standard of objectivity should be reaffirmed. Polarized political factions have spent decades fighting over the meaning of scientific findings often distorted by the media. Despite many challenging environmental problems, there is reason for optimism, but today\'s science will not save us; we must strengthen our investments in science and technology to enlarge our environmental tool kit and prepare for any outcome. Good public policy requires accurate, objective science and a trustworthy and transparent process of dissemination. We must return to a civil society where candid discussion, debate, and disagreement result in rational compromise and consensus. 2. Educate and Inspire. We must face up to the challenge of recruiting, training, and equipping a nation of budding entrepreneurial environmentalists. The complexity of the earth\'s dynamic systems challenges our best and brightest scholars, so we should commit our nation\'s resources to recruit a generation of well-trained scientists and engineers to address environmental issues. As Soviet success in space challenged America in 1958, the urgent priority and moral cause of the environment should help to upgrade and reform our nation\'s underachieving public schools. A new generation of computer-savvy, creative kids may yet be empowered and unleashed to repair, restore, and renew our resilient planet. We should hone the tools of environmental stewardship to inspire, mentor,']' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'Gingrich Touts Conservative Take on Conservation']'

The best estimate of how quickly the economy was growing in the third quarter has been revised upward again — a sign that as summer turned into fall things were better than first thought. The Bureau of Economic Analysis now says gross domestic product grew at a 3.1 percent annual rate from the end of June through September. That's up from the 2.7 percent estimate BEA released last month, and well above its initial report — issued in October — that put the growth rate at 2 percent. Spending by consumers and governments has been greater than previously estimated. Not all the morning's economic news is that positive, though. The Employment and Training says there were 361,000 first-time claims for unemployment insurance last week — up 17,000 from the week before. And there's this cautionary note from Bloomberg News about the GDP report:  "The world's largest economy will be hard-pressed to maintain that pace of growth this quarter as global demand cools and companies limit spending and hiring ahead of looming tax increases and spending cuts. While a stronger housing market will provide some cushion, the Federal Reserve is pursuing record stimulus aimed at driving bigger gains for the expansion."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Jennifer Ludden interviews two of Justice O'Connor's former clerks: Patricia Bellia, who clerked during the 1996-97 term, and Ronelle Anderson Jones, who completed her clerkship just one year ago."]" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Former Clerks Remember O'Connor"]"

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: From A Concert Last Month

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From a concert last month in Tucson, alto recorder player Eva Legene, viola da gambist Wieland Kuijken, and harpsichordist Arthur Haas play the Trio Sonata in F, from Georg Philipp Telemann's collection, "Musical Exercises." (KBAQ Production Studios at Arizona State University)

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Players React To The NFL's New Vaccine Policy

Last week, the NFL announcing penalties for unvaccinated players next season. NPR's Ailsa Chang talked to <em>Defector </em>reporter Kalyn Kahler about how the policy works and what's at stakes for players.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: NPR News Agenda from the Thursday Editors' Meeting

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A disturbing front-page headline in USA Today was the focus of this morning's editorial meeting.  The story reveals that the National Security Agency has been secretly collecting data on tens of millions of phone calls made by Americans in America.  We've known about eavesdropping on international calls and calls made to suspected terrorists.  But compiling a database of home and business phone calls made within the U.S. by millions of ordinary citizens?  You think, maybe, that there may be some Constitutional issues involved here? And you think, maybe, this will come up on Thursday, when the Senate Intelligence Committee holds its confirmation hearings of Gen. Michael Hayden to be the next director of the CIA?  Hayden headed up the NSA from 1999 until 2005 -- I have this weird sense that he might know something about this program. Even more disturbing news.  Thanks to the Freedom of Information Act, I was able to learn that the NSA has records of 15 phone calls that I made last night to 15 different people.  I couldn't believe it.  This, according to a transcript provided to me by a FOIA request: Ken Rudin: "Do you have Prince Albert in a can?" Or how 'bout this one: Ken Rudin: "Hi, is your refrigerator running?" Scary stuff. Okay, back to planet Earth.  All the shows will cover the NSA story in detail.  Also tonight, White House correspondent Don Gonyea will be with President Bush as he travels to Biloxi, Miss., where he will give the commencement address at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College.   Chris Joyce has a chilling report from his recent trip to New Orleans.  Scores of bodies found in the aftermath of Katrina have yet to be identified.  Officials are trying to find some genetic information about them by tracking down families who have reported missing relatives.  And in doing so, they are finding many people who have been missing since the hurricane hit.  So there is good news as well as bad news in Chris' report. Talk of the Nation will have an unusual comedy duo on the show today:  former Wyoming Sen. Alan Simpson and former Clinton Labor Secretary Robert Reich.

Good morning. Our early posts today were: -- GOP  Contenders Hold 'Raucous' Debate In Vegas -- Posse  Continues Hunt For Escaped Animals In Ohio The day's other top headlines include: -- "Protesting Austerity Moves, Unions Shut Down Greece." (Morning Edition) -- "Euro Gains on Optimism Rescue Fund to Be Boosted; Dollar Drops." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- "Gilad Shalit: Euphioria And Tears On Both Sides Of Divide." (The Guardian) -- Game 1 Of The World Series Set For Tonight. (Morning Edition) Game Time: 8:05 p.m. ET. TV broadcaster: Fox. -- "Radio Giant Norman Corwin Dies In Calif. At 101." (The Associated Press)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'From a concert they gave earlier this season, the touring State Symphony of Russia performs a virtuosic piece for piano and orchestra: the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninoff. Young Russian emigree Julia Zilberquit is the soloist and Igor Golovchin conducts this performance recorded on October 22nd at the 137th Worcester Music Festival in Massachusetts. (Joseph Chilorio Recordings/WICN, Worcester)']' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'From A Concert They Gave']'

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: British Villages Rescue Vital Community Services

Village life in Britain is under threat, with the closure of the pubs and stores that form the center of small communities. In the Oxfordshire village of Appleton, local people have set up their own "community shop" staffed and managed by volunteers. The British government is introducing legislation to make it easier for rural communities to manage their own affairs.

Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

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As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

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How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: The Russia Investigations: Unanswered Questions In The Eye Of The Storm

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This week in the Russia investigations: New reports set the table for the resumption of action if the special counsel's office is waiting until after the midterm elections. The eye of the storm If Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller isn't observing a de jure "quiet period" ahead of the Nov. 6 election, he is observing one de facto. Notwithstanding a lot of noise about the prospect of more indictments or other action, Mueller so far hasn't delivered.  That suggests that Washington, D.C., may be passing through the eye of the Russia imbroglio and will continue to experience a comparative calm until the arrival of the opposite inner wall of the storm, possibly after Election Day in less than a month.  If so — what happens then?  More charges, maybe. And it has become axiomatic within the capital to anticipate that Mueller plans to issue some kind of report about his findings — possibly a major Sept. 11 Commission-style printed book. Mueller is required to submit a confidential report to Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein when his work is done, but the publication and circulation of whatever he files are not a sure thing. What then? It all depends on what's in the paperwork. If Mueller's report says, "Resume your lives, citizens — all that can be known about the Russian attack on the 2016 election is known," that is significant, and great news besides for the White House. If Mueller writes, "Dear Congress, my investigation suggests the president of the United States is a foreign agent," that might complicate matters. President Trump's team does not seem that concerned about the latter scenario.  Trump personal attorney Rudy Giuliani has said in a few TV appearances that the president's legal team intends simply to rebut whatever Mueller files and suggests that the Russia imbroglio could end just like the beginning and middle of 2018: with dueling documents just like the memos and all the others.  But that kind of finality feels a ways off. There are so many questions that remain unanswered, both small and big, that the special counsel's office would need to resolve either between now and then or within some big notional report that capped off its work.  The take-home exam The next milestone in this saga could be the submission of written answers by Trump's lawyers to questions by Mueller's office, CNN reports. The questionnaire is said to focus on the alleged collusion track of this imbroglio, as opposed to the alleged obstruction-of-justice storyline. But the document, if it does go to Mueller soon, would not be the last word between him and Trump. The president continues to hold open the possibility that he might sit down for an interview at some point — against the advice of his attorneys — although the negotiations have worn on for so long that it isn't clear whether Trump's position is real or just for public relations purposes.  Don't be surprised if the written answers, or an account about what they say, find their way into The New York Times.  Trump World has used the newspaper to condition much of the public perception about its negotiations with Mueller. The Times reported on the list of questions that Mueller's office wanted to ask, per the Trump team.  And the Times also obtained the Trump team's broad positions on the Russia matter, including its argument that Trump not only cannot obstruct justice by virtue of his presidential powers, but also that he effectively cannot break the law while in office because he can pardon himself. That is not a consensus position in Washington. The Smith matter Many other questions remain unanswered. One of them was raised again last week by The Wall Street Journal, which established that former Trump national security adviser Michael Flynn had struck up a business relationship with a now-deceased Republican fundraiser named Peter Smith as far back as 2015. Meaning what? Smith was on the outer periphery of the Trump 2016 campaign, and he led an effort to try to get, and possibly to then verify that he had obtained, Hillary Clinton's emails.  Smith told a cyber-researcher and others in 2016 that he had been contacted by someone on "the Dark Web" who claimed to have emails stolen from the private server Clinton used when she was secretary of state. He wanted as much help and money as he could get to obtain the material and then exploit it somehow.  Smith was found dead last year in what authorities ruled a suicide. There hasn't been any public indication that he ever got Clinton's emails. And the FBI has said it had no evidence that Clinton's server was ever compromised, suggesting the Russians never had the electronic messages in the first place.  So why is this important? Because what The Journal's story established is that Smith and Flynn had a relationship that predated the Trump campaign and that may have just predated the long flirtation between Flynn and the Russian government.  So they had known each other for awhile. How much did Flynn know

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The Role Of National Anthems Around The World

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Lawmakers in the Philippines are considering a bill that would require people to sing the national anthem enthusiastically when it’s played in public. Here & Now‘s Robin Young talks with Alex Marshall (@alexmarshall81), author of a book about national anthems, about why some countries take them more seriously than others.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Charlie Crist To Run Against DeSantis In Florida Governor's Race

Charlie Crist announced Tuesday that he's running as a Democrat for Florida governor (again). In a video, he touts his progressive record as governor (but doesn't mention he was a Republican).


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Question: Tuesday October 30, 2007

The apple harvest is nearly past and we check in with growers and agriculture officials about the physical and financial health of this year's crop. Also, we hear stories from the orchard from a grower who cultivates heirloom varieties, and from his wife, who doesn't see him much around picking time.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Book News: Did Amazon Unintentionally Create A Drug Dealer Starter Kit?

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'One of the world’s largest container carriers, South Korea’s Hanjin, filed for bankruptcy yesterday. Its ships have been seized in Chinese ports, causing companies to scramble for other sources of transport. The bankruptcy at the world’s seventh-largest shipper poses problems for American companies ahead of the busy holiday season. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson speaks with business journalist Ali Velshi about the repercussions. Guest Ali Velshi, business journalist. He tweets @AliVelshi.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "South Korea's Hanjin Files For Bankruptcy, Leaving American Shippers In The Lurch"]"

The daily lowdown on books, publishing, and the occasional author behaving badly.  At The Atlantic, Alexis Madrigal writes that Amazon's recommendation algorithm has created an accidental starter kit for drug dealers: "One day, some drug dealer bought a particular digital scale — the AWS-100 — on the retail site, Amazon.com. And then another drug dealer bought the same scale. Then another. Then another. Amazon's data-tracking software watched what else these people purchased, and now, if you buy the AWS-100 scale, Amazon serves up a quickstart kit for selling drugs." Nobel laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez's health is stable but still "very fragile" after his recent hospitalization for a lung infection, his family said. A statement released by the 87-year-old novelist's wife and sons adds that "there are risks of complications corresponding to his age." Marquez was born in Colombia, but has lived in Mexico for decades. The author of such modern classics as One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera, Marquez was praised by the Nobel committee in 1982 for his "novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts." E.L. Doctorow has won the 2014 Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction. "E. L. Doctorow is our very own Charles Dickens, summoning a distinctly American place and time, channeling our myriad voices. Each book is a vivid canvas, filled with color and drama. In each, he chronicles an entirely different world," Librarian of Congress James H. Billington said in a statement. The 83-year-old author of Ragtime and The Book of Daniel will be awarded the prize at the National Book Festival at the end of August. The poet and comedian Patricia Lockwood asks whether poetry is work: "Is a poet who writes short poems working less than a poet who writes long ones? In my opinion, no. ... And what about poets who write slowly? 'The action of the Muse is creeping, like that one molasses flood that killed so many people in a tragically slo-mo way. No man or waffle may rush her, least of all a poet,' wrote Lord Byron in 1997, in a chatroom, under the username badfoot_sisterkisser69, and I must not be alone in thinking him correct." (As an aside, Lockwood's 2013 poem "Rape Joke" is almost impossibly devastating.) A new Dave Eggers book called Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever? is coming out June 17. (Lately, Eggers has been publishing books with very little warning.) His publisher says that YFWATATPDTLF is the "story of one man struggling to make sense of his country."

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Falling Gas Prices Hurt Veggie Diesel Market

Business was booming for vegetable diesel vendors with record gas prices this summer. But now that oil's down to under $50 a barrel, veggie diesel sellers are hurting. Alex Cohen talks to Tacee Webb, owner of Lovecraft Biofuels, about how business is coping with the wildly fluctuating price of gas. ALEX COHEN, host:  The price of petroleum-based diesel fuel has also come down quite a bit. It's now about $2.32 a gallon, which is cheaper than the prices offered by some vendors of the more eco-friendly biodiesel. Portland, Oregon-based Lovecraft Biofuels sells kits to convert diesel car engines so they can run on things like vegetable oil. Lovecraft also converts cars on site at a garage here in Los Angeles. When I spoke earlier with Lovecraft owner Tacee Webb, she told me she now has to move out of that location because of a recent downturn in business.  Ms. TACEE WEBB (Owner, Lovecraft Biofuels): Our sales at retail locations for doing the actual conversions are down, but the rest of our online sales of the kit itself are still strong.  COHEN: Back last summer, when gas prices were above $4 a gallon, what were you seeing in your business?  Ms. WEBB: We were seeing at least one conversion a day; sometimes a couple on the weekend. We would have a couple - a lot more corporate vehicles and fleets of vehicles that were interested in converting to save on fuel costs, and a lot of families, too. Now, we're seeing strong online sales, especially from the international community, but not people coming into convert their vehicles like they used to. I'd say our sales are, you know, now at about a couple conversions a week, maybe three conversions a week, which is still great for us, so long as we can focus on just selling our components online.  COHEN: Have you been able to tell which customers are sticking with it, with biodiesel, and which might be going back to petro-diesel?  Ms. WEBB: Well, I mean, I would say that our, you know, probably more environmentally minded customers are going to stay with waste, running cars on waste oil, on straight vegetable oil and on biodiesel. There's definitely a factor and a component where people want to run on a cheaper fuel source, and that customer is dwindling. For me, when someone converts their vehicle to run on alternative fuel sources, what it's really about is just truly being empowered to be independent of these drastic market fluctuations, because obviously, prices will go up again, and I think that long term, doing something that's better for the environment, not supporting foreign oil, is the best choice that people can make.  COHEN: Tacee Webb owns Lovecraft Biofuels. Thank you, Tacee.  Ms. WEBB: Thank you.  (Soundbite of music)  COHEN: NPR's Day to Day continues.

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Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.


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Question: As Hostages Return, Many South Koreans Voice Criticism

As Hostages Return, Many South Koreans Voice Criticism — Across South Korea, a collective sense of national anxiety finally turned into a sense of relief as South Korean television reported the release of the hostages taken by the Taliban in Afghanistan. After six weeks of worrying about the lives of the Korean hostages, their return was far from a heroic homecoming as many turned to questioning the value of aggressive evangelism.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- U.S. Families Stunned By Russia's Ban On Adoptions. -- Remembering Gen. Schwarzkopf, 'Military Hero Of His Generation'. -- Secretary Clinton Due Back At Work Next Week, 'Foreign Policy' Reports. And the other major story of the day, as we reported late Thursday: -- White House To Host Congressional Leaders Friday For Fiscal Deadline Talks. Meanwhile, other stories making headlines include: -- At Least 17 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm That Crossed Much Of Nation. (The Associated Press) -- Former President George H.W. Bush Remains In Hospital, But Would Urge Folks To "Put The Harps Back In The Closet," Spokeswoman Says. (Houston Chronicle) -- Shooting Appears To Be Chicago's 500th Homicide This Year. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

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The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

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Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: Runaway Wisconsin Democrats Cheered By Protesters

Republicans in Wisconsin's Senate asked the governor on Friday to send state troopers after the leader of 14 Democrats who vanished to stall GOP efforts to strip some public workers of their collective bargaining rights. The runaway lawmakers fled Thursday — to the delight of tens of thousands of protesters who have descended on the state Capitol — ahead of a Senate vote on Republican Gov. Scott Walker's proposal to end collective bargaining for state, county and local workers. The plan exempts police, firefighters and the State Patrol. Democrats were keeping their whereabouts secret but later emerged to give interviews. Sen. Jon Erpenbach, who was among those who fled, said Friday that the group was prepared to be away for weeks, although he would like the standoff to end as soon as possible. "That really, truly is up to the governor," he told The Associated Press in an interview Friday at a downtown Chicago hotel. "It's his responsibility to bring the state together. The state is not unified." Senate Majority Leader Scott Fitzgerald said he asked Walker to send two state troopers to Democratic leader Mark Miller's home in the town of Monona. Fitzgerald said he just wanted to send a message to Miller that he must bring his caucus back to Madison. Miller, reached by cell phone, said he wasn't worried. "I'm not there," he said. Senate Sergeant-At-Arms Ted Blazel said troopers knocked on Miller's door and rang his doorbell, but no one answered. Wisconsin's Constitution says absent members can be compelled to appear but doesn't say how. It also bars police from arresting legislators while they're in session. All 14 lawmakers planned to meet somewhere near Chicago to discuss their options, said Erpenbach, who said he had not spoken to any Republican lawmakers since leaving. Until at least one of the Democrats comes back to the Capitol, the governor's controversial plan remains stalled. Republicans hold 19 Senate seats but are one vote short of the 20 votes necessary to conduct business. The anti-union measure needs 17 votes to pass. A clearly frustrated Walker said the Democrats should return to Madison and face the vote. "The state senators who are hiding out down in Illinois should show up for work, have their say, have their vote, add their amendments," Walker told CBS' The Early Show on Friday. "But in the end, we've got a $3.6 billion budget deficit we've got to balance." Tens of thousands of protesters have massed at the state Capitol to protest the bill that President Obama has compared to "an assault on unions." Students, teachers and prison guards have turned out this week to vent their anger, standing shoulder to shoulder in the building's hallways, sitting cross-legged across the floor and making it difficult to move from room to room. A number of people brought along sleeping bags and stayed through the night. Some school districts were forced to cancel classes after hundreds of teachers called in sick to join the protests. Although Walker called the Democrats' flight a stunt, many protesters at the Capitol saw it differently. School guidance counselor Saunnie Yelton-Stanley called their disappearance "brilliant." "The fact that the Democrats have walked out, it shows they're listening to us," said Neil Graupner, a 19-year-old technical college student from Madison, as he prepared to spend the night at the Capitol on Thursday. In a sign that the commotion might be causing other problems for the governor, he pushed back releasing his two-year budget plan by one week to March 1. Walker will still deliver a speech to lawmakers about the budget as planned on Tuesday, but won't release his actual bill until the following week. A spokesman did not immediately return messages seeking comment. The governor insists the concessions he is seeking from public workers — including higher health insurance and pension contributions — are necessary to deal with the state's projected $3.6 billion budget shortfall and to avoid layoffs. Republican leaders said they expected Wisconsin residents would be pleased with the savings the bill would achieve — $30 million by July 1 and $300 million over the next two years. The proposal marks a dramatic shift for Wisconsin, which passed a comprehensive collective bargaining law in 1959 and was the birthplace of the national union representing all nonfederal public employees. Shawn Johnson of Wisconsin Public Radio contributed to this report, which includes material from The Associated Press.

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth
Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'The conventional wisdom on Jon Huntsman, former U.S. ambassador to China and ex-Utah governor, is that if he should announce a run for the Republican presidential nomination, his candidacy would readily be sunk by the WOE (Was Obama\'s Emissary) factor. According to the same thinking, complimentary things Huntsman said about the president, and vice versa, would disqualify him in the eyes of enough GOP primary and caucus voters to prevent him from getting the 2012 nomination. The Obama re-election campaign certainly hopes that\'s the dynamic. True, Huntsman has an unusual resume for someone seeking the GOP nomination. But it could be a mistake to write him off so quickly, especially in a field as unsettled as the GOP\'s right now. Heck, if a pundit can write that Ron Paul could get the Republican presidential nomination, then maybe Huntsman becoming the nominee isn\'t so out there. Read More The response to Huntsman in South Carolina over the weekend was intriguing. Huntsman was the University of South Carolina\'s commencement speaker, giving a speech that contained, along with the obligatory advice for graduates, an implicit argument for why he might run for president. ("Our system needs new thinking. We need a fresh generation of innovators, leaders, risk takers, entrepreneurs, scientists, and activists — that\'s you," he told the graduates. But he might\'ve had someone else in mind, too.) Hunter\'s commencement address also contained what will amount to his defense for taking a job in the Obama Administration. It came in his advice to the graduates to be patriots and serve their nation.  Serve her, if asked. I was, by a president of a different political party. But in the end, while we might not all be of one party, we are all part of one nation, a nation that needs your generational gift of energy and confidence.  When he met with some party donors in the important early primary state, he evidently made quite an impression.  And what\'s not to like? He\'s handsome, smooth and rich, the heir of a chemical fortune. CNN\'s Political Ticker blog reported over the weekend about reactions to Huntsman after a breakfast with some state party leaders. An excerpt:  Huntsman focused his remarks on his family, his tenure in China and his accomplishments as governor of Utah and received glowing reviews from several Republicans in the room, who spoke anonymously because they did not want to be named discussing a private meeting. "The consensus was, \'Holy crap this guy looks like a president,\' " said one person who was there. "I have never seen anybody sweep into this state so quickly so fast and get as much accomplished in 48 hours as Huntsman has done..." ... Huntsman, it seems, managed to make a good impression among those still looking for a candidate to support in 2012. "From my conversations with a few others in attendance and glances around the room, his remarks were well-received," another Republican source told CNN. "One person who had never met him before remarked, \'I liked him better than anyone I\'ve seen.\' "  Of all the Republicans thought of as potential 2012 presidential candidates, Huntsman is the only one with foreign policy credentials, thanks to Obama naming him to be U.S. ambassador to China. Since it\'s thought the election will turn on domestic affairs, especially the economy, that may not prove as important as it might have in other presidential election cycles. Still, it\'s one thing that helps separate him from the pack. Meanwhile, the very thing that could hurt Huntsman with the GOP activists whose support could be crucial to winning the early primaries and caucuses — his role in the Obama Administration — could help Huntsman in a general election if he could get that far. Many independent voters like politicians willing to work across party lines. That\'s a big if right now. But stranger things have happened. The presumptive frontrunner for the GOP nomination has been Huntsman\'s fellow Mormon Mitt Romney, the former Massachusetts governor. Thus Romney would seem to have the most to lose if Huntsman gains traction since the former diplomat shares some of the same personal attributes as Romney. Huntsman would also likely appeal to some of the same Republican voters, those for whom economic issues are more a priority. How Romney contends with Huntsman if the latter does officially enter the race should be interesting to watch.']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Jon Huntsman's South Carolina Debut Suggests It's Wrong To Write Him Off"]"


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Question: New Republic: Birth Control Bad Politics For Obama?

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Johnathan Cohn is a senior editor for The New Republic. Many pundits seem convinced the Obama Administration's decision on contraception coverage is bad politics for the president. And although I support the decision to make coverage mandatory, even for large religious institutions, that conclusion about the politics is likely true in at least one sense. Up until about a week ago, Obama was cruising politically. Unemployment was falling, the Republicans were self-destructing, and the president's poll numbers were climbing. The improvement was modest, for sure, but the trend seemed to be steady and in the right direction. Changing the subject was unlikely to help. And yet the subject has been changed, at least among the chattering class. Where I part with the other pundits is over the long-term effects of this controversy. They seem very sure of it. I am not. And since Nate Silver hasn't opined on how this might play out, let me attempt to do my best, admittedly imperfect, impersonation. As you probably know, the big danger for Obama is that this decision alienates Catholic voters. The idea is that these voters, who might otherwise see Obama as a defender of their economic interests, will turn against him: Even if they use contraception personally (as most do) and disagree with the Church's teaching, they'll interpret this decision as broadly hostile to religion and, perhaps, specifically hostile to Catholics. Whether Catholics will actually react in this way is the big question. And polls can't answer it that well, because even the most careful surveys I've seen don't differentiate clearly between people that might otherwise vote for Obama—by, for example, differentiating between Catholics who attend church and those who don't, or between those with a college education and those without. Still, a widely cited poll from the Public Religion Research Institute offers some clues. Overall, slightly more than half of Catholic respondents to the survey said they supported requiring religious colleges and hospitals to provide contraception coverage, with zero cost. But Catholic voters opposed the idea, 52 percent to 48 percent, and white Catholic voters opposed the idea by 58 to 41 percent. (Why do we care about white Catholics? Because, presumably, non-white Catholics are strong Obama supporters.) A second, more subtle danger of politicizing this issue is that it fires up the Republican base. I know what you're thinking: Isn't the Republican base already pretty fired up about getting Obama out of office? Sure. But Mitt Romney remains the likely nominee and Republican voters don't seemed too fired up about him. Maybe, just maybe this episode helps convince them that Romney, who has attacked Obama stridently for the contraception rule, is their mana after all. And while the difference might seem incremental, every little bit matters in a close election. But intensity of feeling seems strong on both sides of this issue. And while the pundits spend all of their time talking about Catholic voters, there's another key demographic whose allegiance in the election is apparently up for grabs: Women who identify themselves as politically independent. I haven't seen a poll breaking out their opinions on the issue, but women overall support this decision by healthy margins. And in that sense they mirror the population as a whole, at least according to three of the four polls I've seen on the issue. In the PRRI poll, a majority of respondents to the PRRI survey said they supported making contraception coverage mandatory (55 percent to 40 percent) and a small plurality (49 percent to 46 percent) said they supported applying the mandate even to religious colleges and universities. This is despite the opposition of Catholic voters and strong opposition of evangelicals. The second poll comes from Lake  Research. It's a private poll, conducted on behalf of the Herdon Alliance last year, that Greg Sargent and Sam Stein have obtained. The third is a new poll from Public Policy Polling, on behalf of Planned Parenthood. In both of those surveys, majorities supported making birth control coverage mandatory and applying that requirement to religious institutions. The outlier is the fourth poll, from Rasmussen. In its survey from last year, only 39 percent of likely voters said they supported applying the requirement to religious organizations and 50 percent said they did not. Why the divergence? A likely explanation is the wording: Each survey posed the question in a slightly different way. We can debate which pollster was pushing in one direction or the other, for whatever reason. But, as I see it, the surveys actually support to the same conclusion: How this issue plays out depends on which side frames this controversy to its advantage. In short, if this controversy lingers, does it do so as a debate about religious liberty or access to contraception? Commentators and media coverage generally have focused on the former debate, in which

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: University Of Alabama Returns $21.5 Million To Hugh Culverhouse

NPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with attorney Hugh Culverhouse, who pledged $26.5 million to the university. The $21.5 million he had given so far was returned and his name removed from the law school.

Good morning, here are our early headlines: -- It's Looking Like The Senate Will Approve the Budget Deal. -- Nirvana, Linda Ronstadt And KISS Are In The Rock Hall. And here are more early headlines: Senate Approves Jeh Johnson As Homeland Security Secretary. (Politico) Angela Merkel Elected As German Chancellor, Starting Third Term. (BBC) "Parade Of Snow" Moving Across Plains, Northeast. (NBC) Uncontained Wildfire Burning In California's Big Sur. (San Francisco Chronicle) 3 Firms To Pay $1 Billion To California Areas In Lead Paint Lawsuit. (Los Angeles Times) Lotto Officials Wonder If Mega Millions Jackpot Could Hit $1 Billion. (CNN) Illinois Students Answer Phones To Sing For Dial-A-Carol. (WAND-TV)


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Question: CBO Trims 2010 Deficit Forecast

The federal government will run up a $1.35 trillion deficit this fiscal year, the Congressional Budget Office is expected to report at 10 a.m. ET, according to the Associated Press. That would be down slightly (if you can think of $30 billion as being relatively small in this context) from CBO's previous forecast of a $1.38 trillion gap between spending and revenues. Reuters is saying, by the way, that CBO will forecast a "$1.3 trillion" deficit. Update at 10:30 a.m. ET: The news is confirmed. CBO has posted its report here. The 2010 deficit forecast is now $1.35 trillion.

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What's going on with the talks in Washington between Republicans and Democrats over the budget, the debt and the federal debt ceiling? As deadlines approach — the White House wants a deal by July 22 to avoid a potential government shutdown on Aug. 2 — we'll keep an eye on the latest headlines. Here are some of today's (and as often happens on stories like this, there are conflicting reports): -- Reuters — "Analysis: Debt Deal Not That Far Out Of Reach." -- The Wall Street Journal -- "Deficit Talks Focus On Taxes; Democrats, GOP At Odds Over Raising Revenue As Negotiations Hit Crucial Stage." -- Politico — Rep. James Clyburn, (D-SC): "GOP Tax Pledge Killing Debt Deal." -- Bloomberg News — Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) "Says Republicans May Accept 'Mini' Deal on Raising U.S. Debt  Limit." -- The Hill -- "Redistricting Adds To Republican Leaders' Debt-Vote Pressures."


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Question: Victoria & Albert In Baltimore

-- NPR's Susan Stamberg reports that an exhibit from London's Victoria and Albert Musuem is on display in Baltimore. The museum contains over four million items and despite popular belief, is NOT the personal collection of Victoria and Albert. But Queen Victoria did name the museum...the world's first PUBLIC museum, not founded for royalty or the rich.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

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Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.


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Question: Highbeams Of The Gods: Do UFOs Need Headlights?

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['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan']

Over at the Two-Way a UFO sighting over Colorado has been generating discussion and heat.  In looking over the comments a question has come up which really strikes at the heart of the UFO issue.  Someone astutely asked something along the lines of "Why do UFOs need headlights?" Yeah.  Good point.  Are the aliens scared of running into a deer? One of my major beefs with the UFO issue is the discussion always ends up sounding like the script of a (bad) science fiction film.  C'mon, why don't the aliens just land on the White House lawn and announce themselves?  Because, we are told, they are watching us and taking data.  They want to keep their presence hidden so that it doesn't affect our evolution.  There is more, but you get the idea. Interstellar Black Ops + Bright Lights = ? The problem, of course, is that any civilization with technology capable of spanning light-years ought to be able to hide themselves well enough to avoid detection from hairy apes with jet-planes like us. "Lights in the Sky" has been at the root of many UFO sightings.  But why would alien spacecraft need lights?  If they were really planning interstellar black-ops, then they should paint their spacecraft — you know — black and turn off the damn lights.  Yes, of course, it might be their engines but a species crossing trillions of kilometers of empty space is not going to be using rockets.  Hopefully they have some other kind of "hyperdrive" or something cool. If so, they should be smart enough to stealth its exhaust (does hyperdrive have exhaust?) I want a Universe populated by intelligence as much as anyone else but, as an astrophysicist, the whole UFO thing leaves me cold.  In the end, we are almost always left with lights in the sky and many, many more plausible explanations than alien highbeams.

We look at the origins of three new media giants: Before They Ruled The World, They Were Grad Students; The Very Long Road to Very Short Messages; and Turning Nerds with Webcams Into Stars (Who Are Still Nerds With Webcams).


Question:
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'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'How The Widespread Mask Use Could Slow The Coronavirus Pandemic']' == '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "NPR's Mary Louise Kelly talks with Dr. Atul Gawande, a staff writer for the New Yorker, about the efficacy of different face masks and why masks remain essential in dealing with the coronavirus."]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', "Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)"]'

Question: Ohio Delegation Breakfast Focuses On GOP Platform, Avoids Trump

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NPR's Robert Siegel sets the scene on the first day of the Republican National Convention by speaking to various people at an Ohio delegation breakfast.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

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Question: How the internet is changing the way we think about reputations

This is a rebroadcast of our conversation with DANIEL SOLOVE author of the new book The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy in the Information Age. It's a cautionary tale of how the web has blurred the lines between written and spoken gossip and the impact this is having on how people view us. He is an Associate Professor of Law at George Washington University Law School in Washington D.C.

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Forum takes a look at the history of how we anticipate and think about the future.


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Question: Glitches, Errors and Lines.  Oh My!

NPR's Pam Fessler has been watching for polling issues all day and, surprise, surprise, it's not so bad. "There were lots of voting place problems around the country, but no major meltdowns -- with the possible exception of Denver, where power outages and computer crashes led to long lines and one- to two-hour delays. Democrats tried to keep the polls there open longer, but a judge denied their request. But lots of other polling places around the country did get extended hours because of scattered problems with voting machines. That includes Cuyahoga County, Ohio, where more than 40 precincts had trouble getting up and running this morning.  Many voters reported being asked to show a photo ID, even if it wasn't required. That included the chief election official of Missouri, Robin Carnahan, who kept trying to explain to the election worker that she did NOT have to show ID, but the poll worker insisted." Of course, even minor glitches can cause stress. In Kentucky, a poll worker was arrested Tuesday and charged with assault for allegedly choking a voter. It apparently started as a dispute between the two over marking the ballot.  And in Pennsylvania, a man who reportedly believed Republicans were conspiring to steal today's election entered an Allentown polling site, signed in and proceeded to smash the screen of one of the electronic voting machines with a metal cat paperweight.

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: NPR: Fresh Air for Tuesday, Mar 20 2007

Stories: 1) Joe Boyd on 'Making Music in the 1960s' 2) Natsuo Kirino's 'Grotesque' New Novel

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Election News from Around California

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The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

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Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: NPR Bestsellers: Paperback Fiction, Week Of December 4, 2014

A mysterious package compels a reclusive bookstore owner to reconsider his approach to life in Gabrielle Zevin's The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry. It appears at No. 13.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

Another month, another great mix of new music chosen by public radio's top DJs. Download an explosive new track from Neko Case, discover the Shabazz Palaces-approved Seattle rapper Porter Ray and get to know Valerie June, one of public radio's frontrunners for Best New Artist of 2013. Grab all 10 of our picks below, as chosen by the following contributors:  Chris Campbell, DJ at WDET's ALPHA channel in Detroit Lars Gotrich, producer and host of Viking's Choice at NPR Music Anne Litt, DJ at KCRW in Los Angeles Larry Mizell Jr., DJ at KEXP in Seattle  Dave P., host of Making Time RADio at WXPN in Philadelphia Jewel Parker, host of Strictly Hip-Hop on WEAA in Baltimore Jeremy Petersen, DJ at opbmusic in Portland Fiona Ritchie, host of NPR's Thistle & Shamrock Kim Ruehl, writer for FolkAlley.com Gwen Thompkins, host of Music Inside Out at WWNO in New Orleans  DAVID GREENE, HOST:  And now, from sports to music in our series Heavy Rotation. Each month, NPR Music asks public radio personalities at member stations around the country to tell us about a song that they just can't get enough of. We invite one of them to share their pick on MORNING EDITION. And today, a voice already familiar to many NPR listeners. GWEN THOMPKINS, BYLINE: Gwen Thompkins, NPR News, Mogadishu. GREENE: NPR's former East Africa correspondent is now back in her hometown of New Orleans at station WWNO. THOMPKINS: I'm Gwen Thompkins and I host Music Inside Out. It's a weekly, hour-long interview program with tons of music in which we showcase a standard bearer of Louisiana music. GREENE: Thompkins says her reporting in Africa has informed her current gig. (LAUGHTER) THOMPKINS: I may be the only person who can say from experience that the New Orleans music scene is very much organized the way that the Somali clan... (LAUGHTER) THOMPKINS: ...culture is organized in East Africa. You know, families and clans kind of have set the tone for music in New Orleans. GREENE: And that's definitely true for the song Gwen has on Heavy Rotation. It's by a member of the Marsalis family. They're considered the first family of jazz. The song is called "Ballet Class," and it showcases the vibraphone. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") THOMPKINS: Jason Marsalis is the youngest of the six brothers in the Marsalis family, four of whom of course play jazz. And he came up as a drummer and also embraced the vibraphone. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") THOMPKINS: It's a way to embrace rhythm but at the same time, to add a melodic quality to rhythm. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") GREENE: Thompkins says "Ballet Class" keeps listeners on their toes. THOMPKINS: The song is restless at the same time, you know, because it conveys this sense of movement - and movement that can take so many forms. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") THOMPKINS: And the thing about Jason Marsalis is I think he's in his mid 30s, but he's got three little girls. I don't know if they dance ballet, but I wouldn't be surprised if they did. And I can just see him looking at their toes and coming up with these wonderful vibraphone sounds. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS") GREENE: That pick for Heavy Rotation comes to us from Gwen Thompkins. She's the host of Music Inside Out at WWNO in New Orleans. THOMPKINS: The song I'm listening to over and over and over again is called "Ballet Class" by the Jason Marsalis Vibes Quartet, on the quartet's latest album "In a World of Mallets." GREENE: And you can hear more from the series at nprmusic.org. This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm David Greene. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BALLET CLASS")

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It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: Democrats Insist On Tuesday Briefing By GSA Head On Delayed Transition

Congressional Democrats, angered by the Trump administration's refusal to begin the formal transition process to President-elect Joe Biden, are demanding a briefing on the matter from the head of the General Services Administration on Tuesday.  In a letter to GSA Administrator Emily Murphy, the Democrats say they can't wait another week, as the GSA has offered. The GSA said the deputy administrator would provide a briefing to lawmakers on Nov. 30. The lawmakers, including the chairs of the House Appropriations and House Oversight and Reform committees, wrote on Monday: "We cannot wait yet another week to obtain basic information about your refusal to make the ascertainment determination. Every additional day that is wasted is a day that the safety, health, and well-being of the American people is imperiled as the incoming Biden-Harris Administration is blocked from fully preparing for the coronavirus pandemic, our nation's dire economic crisis, and our national security." The 1963 Presidential Transition Act requires the head of the GSA to "ascertain," or determine, the winner of the presidential election, which Murphy has refused so far to do. Her denial means that Biden cannot access government office space or receive some $9.9 million to pay salaries to his transition personnel, and his team can't officially meet with members of the Trump administration. Democrats, along with a handful of Republicans, as well as prominent health and national security experts, say the delayed start to the transition imperils national security and will harm the incoming Biden administration's ability to deal with the coronavirus pandemic, which has killed more than 250,000 Americans.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Responding to Your Letters

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr E.g. ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Updated at 5:54 p.m. ET A jury has found a former Milwaukee police officer not guilty of first-degree reckless homicide in the shooting death of Sylville Smith, a 23-year-old black man, last August. "Cries of outrage" erupted in the courtroom after the verdict was announced, member station WUWM reported. Dominique Heaggan-Brown, who also is black, was in on patrol when he and another police officer stopped two men. The men ran and the officers gave chase, and Heaggan-Brown shot and killed Smith. The death sparked riots on Milwaukee\'s north side, The Two-Way had reported. After the verdict was announced, Smith\'s father, Patrick, was quoted by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel as saying, "I want the community to calm down and come together." Milwaukee Police Chief Edward Flynn said the jury\'s verdict was "based on the objective evidence before it." He added that he\'d "seen nothing in the [body camera] video that was a violation of the law or policy." In charging Heaggan-Brown with reckless homicide, WUWM reported, the local district attorney said that "the first shot he fired, hitting Smith in the arm was justified because [Smith] was armed, but not the second shot" that hit him in the torso and killed him. The complaint states that the deadly encounter started when Heaggan-Brown and the other officer saw a man leaning in through the passenger window of a car with out-of-state license plates, talking to another man. It added that Heaggan-Brown had said in an interview that he thought it "could be consistent with drug activity." Smith ran into a yard carrying a semi-automatic handgun, according to the complaint. It says police body camera video shows Smith slip to the ground near a chain link fence. He then gets to his feet and throws the gun over the fence. This is the moment Smith was shot twice — once before, and once after he threw the gun. The time between the two shots was 1.69 seconds. The complaint describes the moment:  "While Smith raises his gun upward, P.O. Heaggan-Brown discharges one shot from his service weapon at Smith and Smith falls to the ground on his back. It was later determined that Heaggan-Brown\'s first shot struck Smith in his right bicep area with the bullet passing through Smith\'s bicep and lodging in a window casement to the east of the shooting. After going to the ground, Smith was unarmed. "The video shows Smith fall to his back, with his legs and arms going up towards his head in what appears to be a half backwards roll. P.O. Heaggan-Brown is observed standing a short distance from Smith with his weapon pointed down at Smith when Heaggan-Brown discharges a second shot from his weapon at what appears to be Smith\'s chest. After the second shot, Smith\'s arms and legs are still moving and he appears to bring his left hand toward his waistband. A review of the body camera video from both Heaggan-Brown and [Officer] Malafa confirms that at the time of the second shot, Smith was unarmed and had his hands near his head."  During the trial, Heaggan-Brown\'s lawyer told the jury that the "first shot was a justifiable shot and that justification did not change in 1.69 seconds," The Associated Press reported. The defense team also "argued that Heaggan-Brown was following officer training in ending a threat, and that the former officer could not know whether Smith had another weapon," WUWM added. Heaggan-Brown was fired from the Milwaukee Police Department in October over a separate matter in which he is facing charges of sexual assault, according to the Journal Sentinel.'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Former Milwaukee Officer Found Not Guilty In Shooting Death Of Black Man']

NPR's Tony Cox and News & Notes editor Sasa Woodruff read and respond to listeners' e-mails about our coverage of Disney's retooling of The Frog Princess, our reporting on this year's Emmy Award nominations, and a recent interview with NAACP chairman Julian Bond.

In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.