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Question: First Listen: The Nels Cline Singers, 'Initiate'

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Nels Cline plays guitar with Wilco. He's created a modern version of John Coltrane's Interstellar Space with a guitar and drums. He has an Acoustic Guitar Trio, that plays microtonal improvisations.  He's played on more than 150 records.  I can say without hesitation that this guy is a rock guitar god. Nels Cline never ceases to amaze me.  On his latest record, by a group he's dubbed The Nels Cline Singers, the man just oozes talent. Initiate -- available here until its release on April 13 -- has beauty, plenty of mystery and lovable songs.  All of it is the sort of journey in sound that makes this a remarkable and memorable collection. There are two discs to Initiate: Disc one is about an hour long, and was recorded at Fantasy Studios in Berkeley, Calif.  Disc two is a live recording from Cafe Du Nord in San Francisco, from September 2009. It's a little longer and rocks out a bit more at times. Neither are actually guitar rock records, so fans of Wilco should probably beware.  The song structures don't go down the more predictable, well-traveled sonic roads.  But who needs predictable music?  (There's already enough out there.)  Thankfully Nels Cline, a dauntless and skillful musician, is able to take us to places other art forms can't.  By the way, there are no singers in The Nels Cline Singers.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "British folk music had a golden era in the 1960s and early '70s. But in certain musical circles lately, it's been experiencing a renaissance. Spin magazine writer and critic Will Hermes takes a look at an unlikely trend."]" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\nThe query could be \'Vigor, Brain Power And Other Health Claims From Coke\'s Advertising Past\' and should be close to \'Coca-Cola is taking a lot of flak for its new television ad campaign addressing America\'s obesity epidemic – an epidemic in which sugary sodas are widely fingered as a key culprit. Launched last week, the ads discuss the beverage giant\'s efforts to combat obesity, while also insisting that Coke products can be part of a healthy lifestyle. Those claims have been met with widespread skepticism and ridicule from public health advocates and the advertising world alike, with words like "shameless" and "chutzpah" bandied about. As one satirical parody video of one of the new ads put it bluntly: "Don\'t drink Coke – it\'s killing you, and your family." All this debate over the truthiness of Coca-Cola\'s new anti-obesity message reminded us that, more than a century ago, the company actually branded itself a maker of "medicinal tonic." Let\'s go back in time for a moment, shall we? This 1907 magazine ad states that Coke "relieves fatigue without undue stimulation [and] aids digestion. Its use after exercise is especially healthful." ... And during exercise, too, apparently. (Golf, anyone?) Other ads promised Coca-Cola would have the power to revitalize both the mind and body. Studying? Shopping? Sight-seeing? Coke offered to "revive and refresh" and relieve your fatigue. But perhaps the most disturbing claim, at least to our modern minds, comes from this vintage ad not for Coca-Cola but its forebear, Vin Mariani – a Bordeaux wine containing six milligrams of cocaine per fluid ounce. (That\'s one way to get a baby to sleep through the night.) In his unauthorized history of the company, For God, Country and Coca-Cola, author Mark Pendergrast recounts that Coca-Cola inventor John Pemberton released his famous drink in 1886 as a nonalcoholic beverage inspired by this coca wine. In comparison to these old ads, the health claims in Coca-Cola\'s new anti-obesity ad campaign seem almost harmless. (OK, plenty of food advocates would beg to differ.) One of the new advertisements focuses on outlining the ways in which Coca-Cola is helping people consume in moderation, including creating "portion control"-sized cans and adding easy-to-find calorie labels. But Coca-Cola advertising hasn\'t completely lost its sense of the ridiculous, as evidenced in this second new ad, which presents viewers with fun, easy ways to burn off the 140 "happy" calories in a can of Coke. Among the suggestions? Laugh out loud! Do a victory dance! I did the math, and by my calculations, you\'d have to laugh for about two hours to burn off one can of Coke. So better get chuckling! Excuse me while I go cue up that Scottie pinwheel video.\' but very far from \'Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day\'', 'British Folk Music, Revived']"

Mr. Magpie Artist: Radiohead Album: The King Of Limbs National Anthem To The Moon Artist: Bruce Haack Album: Farad: The Electric Voice Last Night At The Jetty Artist: Panda Bear Album: Tomboy Towards The Sun Artist: Alexi Murdoch Album: Towards The Sun If I Had A Boat Artist: James Vincent McMorrow Album: Early In The Morning We Are Rising Artist: Son Lux Album: Untitled (RPM Challenge) Hear more from Son Lux's album-in-a-month project. Don't Stop Artist: The Dodos Album: No Color


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Question: Syrian Refugees Move Into Lebanon's Crowded Camps

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The conflict in Syria is sending a staggering number of refugees into neighboring countries. Turkey, Jordan and even Iraq are building tent cities. But Lebanon has yet to build such camps. The country is already home to more than a dozen teeming, squalid camps for hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees who fled the war after Israel's creation in 1948, as well as their descendants. The Palestinian camps of Lebanon are some of the oldest, most densely populated refugee camps in the world. And now, some Syrians fleeing their war are seeking shelter in those camps, too. Palestinians fled here in 1948, thinking they'd go back home in a few weeks or months. It's now been more than six decades. They still live in squalor and under a host of restrictions imposed by the Lebanese, which, among other things, limit where Palestinians can live and work. As we enter one refugee building, the hallway is strewn with trash, there's leaking water and exposed wires everywhere. A generator is running, and the place smells like fish. The building is one of many that make up the Sabra refugee camp. The building used to be a hospital. In 1982, during an infamous massacre of Palestinians carried out by Lebanese militiamen aligned with Israel, bodies filled the morgue here. Syrians Move In Now the buildings are basically a vertical slum, more like a high-rise housing project than a haven for refugees. The top of the building includes makeshift dwellings built out of concrete blocks and metal doors. One of these places is a room that used to serve as a dorm for dozens of Palestinian day laborers. Now it's home to a Syrian woman and seven children who just arrived three days earlier. The Syrian army has been shelling their hometown in southern Syria. The mother, who didn't want to give her name, says she came to the camps because her husband used to work in Beirut as a day laborer and lived here with other workers. Now the workers have moved out and the family has moved in. Syrian families here in the camps don't register with the U.N. or other agencies or seek formal assistance. Instead, they try to lay low and pay their own rent, which is cheaper than renting a regular apartment in Beirut. They rely on a small group of Syrian activists who collect money, buy food, divide it up into plastic bags and deliver those bags to the neediest families. Syrian activist Rami Sleiman says his group has registered some 450 Syrian families here in the Palestinian camps. He says Syrians are drawn to this place because they believe Palestinians understand their suffering. "The Syrians or the refugees feel so comfortable about that," he says. "If I just have one lira, it means that everyone have one lira, and we can manage ourselves." Friction Among Palestinian, Syrian Refugees It's not always so communal though. Activists say they hear a lot of complaints from Palestinians, who wonder why the Syrians should get help when their kids need help, too. Most of the Syrians say they just keep to themselves even when the conditions become unbearable. In another refugee building, there's no electricity and the place reeks of sewage. Upstairs on the eighth floor, another Syrian woman says she and her kids have had colds for weeks. But, she says, "What can we do?" To be poor and to ask for help in the Arab world is to bring shame to your family. That's why Syrians fleeing tanks, bombs and airstrikes say they would rather live privately in squalor than publicly in a tent full of other refugees. Dana Sleiman of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees says it's about two things: fear and dignity. Fear that Syrian government agents, who operate freely in Lebanon, could seek revenge against Syrians living openly with other Syrians. And dignity about how a good Arab family is supposed to live. "It's very difficult to be displaced from your own home, where you have everything, and suddenly have nothing and admit that you have nothing and admit that you're dependent," Sleiman says.  Sleiman says some 60,000 Syrians are now registered or awaiting registry as official refugees in Lebanon. But the unofficial refugees, like the ones living in the Palestinian camps, are difficult to count, she says, and difficult to serve. Lava Selo contributed to this report.

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Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Slate's Explainer: Swift Boats in the Vietnam War

Slate senior editor Andy Bowers explains the role swift boats played in the Vietnam War. Democratic presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry's conduct during his Vietnam War service on a swift boat has become a serious campaign issue.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Audacity of Salmon; The Great Wall of America; Brady Balls Bonanza!


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Question: It's Not Just Salt, Sugar, Fat: Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain

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Over the past 70 years, ultra-processed foods have come to dominate the U.S. diet. These are foods made from cheap industrial ingredients and engineered to be super-tasty and generally high in fat, sugar and salt. The rise of ultra-processed foods has coincided with growing rates of obesity, leading many to suspect that they've played a big role in our growing waistlines. But is it something about the highly processed nature of these foods itself that drives people to overeat? A new study suggests the answer is yes. The study, conducted by researchers at the National Institutes of Health, is the first randomized, controlled trial to show that eating a diet made up of ultra-processed foods actually drives people to overeat and gain weight compared with a diet made up of whole or minimally processed foods. Study participants on the ultra-processed diet ate an average of 508 calories more per day and ended up gaining an average of 2 pounds over a two-week period. People on the unprocessed diet, meanwhile, ended up losing about 2 pounds on average over a two-week period. "The difference in weight gain for one [group] and weight loss for the other during these two periods is phenomenal. We haven't seen anything like this," says Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor at the University of North Carolina who has studied the role of ultra-processed foods in the American diet but was not involved in the current research. Dariush Mozaffarian, dean of Tufts University's Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, agrees that the findings are striking. He says what was so impressive was that the NIH researchers documented this weight gain even though each meal offered on the two different diets contained the same total amount of calories, fats, protein, sugar, salt, carbohydrates and fiber. Study participants were allowed to eat as much or as little as they wanted but ended up eating way more of the ultra-processed meals, even though they didn't rate those meals as being tastier than the unprocessed meals. "These are landmark findings that the processing of the foods makes a huge difference in how much a person eats," says Mozaffarian. That's important, because the majority of foods now sold in the U.S. — and increasingly, around the globe — are ultra-processed. And ultra-processed foods include more than just the obvious suspects, like chips, candy, packaged desserts and ready-to-eat meals. The category also includes foods that some consumers might find surprising, including Honey Nut Cheerios and other breakfast cereals, packaged white bread, jarred sauces, yogurt with added fruit, and frozen sausages and other reconstituted meat products. Popkin says ultra-processed foods usually contain a long list of ingredients, many of them made in labs. So, for example, instead of seeing "apples" listed on a food label, you might get additives that re-create the scent of that fruit. These are foods designed to be convenient and low cost and require little preparation. The new research, which appears in the journal Cell Metabolism, was led by Kevin Hall, a senior scientist at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Hall says he was surprised by his findings, because many people have suspected that it is the high salt, sugar and fat content in ultra-processed foods that drives people to gain weight. But "when you match the diets for all of those nutrients, something about the ultra-processed foods still drives this big effect on calorie intake," Hall says. To conduct the study, Hall and his colleagues recruited 20 healthy, stable-weight adults — 10 men and 10 women — to live in an NIH facility for a four-week period. All their meals were provided for them. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two diets for two-week stretches: One group was fed an unprocessed diet full of whole or minimally processed foods like stir-fried beef with vegetables, basmati rice and orange slices. The other group ate an ultra-processed diet of meals like chicken salad made with canned chicken, jarred mayonnaise and relish on white bread, served with canned peaches in heavy syrup. When the two weeks were up, the groups were then assigned to the opposite diet plan. Even though the study was small, it was also highly controlled. Researchers knew exactly how many macronutrients and calories participants were eating — and burning, because they took detailed metabolic measurements. The scientists tracked other health markers too, including blood glucose levels and even hormone levels. Hall notes that because participants were housed and closely monitored for weeks in a specialized metabolic ward, these kinds of studies are extremely difficult and expensive to carry out. But the study design also makes the findings that much more significant, Popkin and Mozaffarian both say. "Putting people in a controlled setting and giving them their food lets you really understand biologically what's going on, and the differences are

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Top Stem-Cell Researcher Resigns After Ethical Lapse

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A South Korean stem-cell scientist accused of ethics violations apologizes to the public and resigns. He acknowledged that two scientists working for him voluntarily donated their own eggs for his stem-cell research.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: NPR News Agenda from the Thursday Editors' Meeting

Lotsa news today. Which is a good thing. Unless you're a show producer and have to fit it all in somehow. Bush and Blair tonight at the East Room of the White House. Blair just got back from Iraq. And they're going to push their Iraq policies tonight. Immigration: Senate bill will pass sometime this afternoon. All Things Considered requests it be in time for the 4:00 hour. They'll have Sen. Kennedy (D-MA) on to talk about the bill, as well as Attorney General Gonzales. But they'll also be talking to him about... FBI searching congressional offices. Boy, Congress isn't happy about this. We can expect more on this today. They're also angry at the Veterans Administration for letting the theft of vets' personal information pass without telling the FBI for weeks. Would not want to be Veterans Affairs Secretary Jim Nicholson today... The Senate judiciary committee is having judicial confirmation hearings today. As you know, confirming judges is incredibly political. So they've made a deal so they can get out of town on time for the long weekend. One Bush nominee gets through (Brett Kavanaugh to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals), two others (Terrence Boyle and William Haynes II) don't. Basically, there's a lot of other stuff going on that the senators want to deal with and they don't have the energy for a full-on confirmation battle now. NPR's Peter Kenyon has a story today about another job I wouldn't want to have: oil minister of Iraq. He talked to the new minister, Hussein Shahristani. Shahristani's an interesting cat, a nuclear scientist sent to Abu Ghraib for refusing to work on Saddam's nuclear program. He was imprisoned and tortured for more than a decade, but escaped during the first Gulf War when the U.S. bombed the prison.

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Good morning. Our early posts today were: -- GOP  Contenders Hold 'Raucous' Debate In Vegas -- Posse  Continues Hunt For Escaped Animals In Ohio The day's other top headlines include: -- "Protesting Austerity Moves, Unions Shut Down Greece." (Morning Edition) -- "Euro Gains on Optimism Rescue Fund to Be Boosted; Dollar Drops." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- "Gilad Shalit: Euphioria And Tears On Both Sides Of Divide." (The Guardian) -- Game 1 Of The World Series Set For Tonight. (Morning Edition) Game Time: 8:05 p.m. ET. TV broadcaster: Fox. -- "Radio Giant Norman Corwin Dies In Calif. At 101." (The Associated Press)


Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Schmidt, Richardson Visit North Korea

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Google chairman Eric Schmidt is visiting the Hermit Kingdom, where few people have ever been allowed to access Google, let alone the billions of web pages it can search for information. Schmidt is part of a delegation led by former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: It's All Politics, June 23, 2011

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Obama lauds advances in Afghanistan but doesn't want to talk about Libya. Huntsman announces for president but Perry is content to keep it to flirting. Redistricting claims a Dem retirement in California while a potential GOP showdown in Utah could claim another of its senators.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 872 2) Latino USA Episode 873 3) Latino USA Episode 874


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Question: The Cost Of Being "Essential"

From NPR's Embedded: The workers who produce pork, chicken, and beef in plants around the country have been deemed "essential" by the government and their employers. Now, the factories where they work have become some of the largest clusters for the coronavirus in the country. The workers, many of whom are immigrants, say their bosses have not done enough to protect them.

Regular episodes return tomorrow.

This episode was recorded and published as part of this podcast's former 'Coronavirus Daily' format.

Stories: 1) Journalist Reports On 'Life, Death And The Taliban' 2) Of 'Public' Options And 'Government' Plans


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

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140. Norah JonesCome Away with Me (Blue Note, 2002) At a time when the music industry was increasingly plagued by piracy and saw rapid declines in album sales, the debut album by a twenty-something old soul (who also happened to be a sitar master's daughter) was an unlikely success story. Norah Jones's distinctive voice, laced with a mellow smoke that might have originated at either the cabaret or honky-tonk, was immediately a force to contend with. On Come Away With Me, released by the storied jazz label Blue Note, she sang Great American Songbook standards like "The Nearness of You" and country classics such as "Cold Cold Heart" with rare, unhurried intimacy. Still, most of the album comprises original material, with Jones penning the memorable title song — a lovely, country-tinged waltz — and a few others. It earned her a major-category sweep at the Grammys, and in 2005, the album notched more than 10 million copies sold -- a feat that made Jones the last artist to achieve diamond status for another seven years. —Rachel Horn (NPR Music)  139. The BanglesAll Over the Place (Columbia, 1984) The sunshine-y MTV world of the '80s was made for The Bangles, four talented women from L.A. who brought the girl-group harmonies of the '50s and the psychedelic influences of the '60s into the decade of Rickenbacker guitars and power pop. We couldn't have asked for anything better than the slick production, well-crafted songs and hooky choruses on their first album, All Over The Place. On the infectiously catchy album, Susanna Hoffs, Vicki and Debbie Peterson and Michael Steele flexed their chops, sharing Beatles-worthy vocal harmonies and wielding jangly guitars like The Byrds. Like too many pop bands of the time, The Bangles became known more for videos with pretty faces and big hair than the true Girl Power they brought to us all. Yet to allow The Bangles' success to overshadow the group's credibility and importance would be a shame. —Rita Houston (WFUV)  138. Cocteau TwinsHeaven or Las Vegas (4AD, 1990) Just under the icy synthesizers and effects-laden guitars of early Cocteau Twins albums, Elizabeth Fraser's nimble, otherworldly voice peers up at the surface, hinting at pop accessibility without ever fulling committing. But on the Scottish band's 1990 album, Heaven or Las Vegas, Fraser's voice rose to the forefront, no longer submerged. Rather than crafting instrumental textures involving Fraser's voice, Heaven presents paintings whose principal color is her voice, and sacrifices none of the dense complexity underneath. On the album, Fraser's vocals are immediate yet still mysterious. She slurs syllables and turns vowels inside out to invoke both mood and meaning, demonstrating total control over the sounds and shapes of the words she sings. By centering Fraser's unique vocals and hooky melodies on Heaven or Las Vegas, Cocteau Twins crafted a truly gorgeous sound, and proved it was -- underneath the swirling technical innovation of its sound — truly a pop band at heart. Combined with lyrics that were more personal and, at times, more uplifting than on previous records, Fraser's performance on Heaven breathed life and warmth into the band's sound. In doing so, she proved how crucial the voice can be as an instrument, especially within the dream-pop and shoegaze movements Cocteau Twins inspired. —Marissa Lorusso (NPR Music)  137. Ofra Haza50 Gates Of Wisdom (Yemenite Songs) (Shanachie, 1987) Originally released in 1984 in Israel and released in the U.S. three years later, this album by Israeli singer Ofra Haza was an unlikely international touchstone, with lyrics sprung from the work of a 16th-century Yemeni Jewish poet, Rabbi Shalom Shabazi. It boasts a clever mix of Yemeni Jewish percussion and rhythms interwoven through a palette of strings, woodwinds, brass, synths and drum machines. The album's core, however, is Haza's rich alto voice, shaded with Middle Eastern melisma but driven by pop's raw power. And you can dance to it: The opening track "Im Nin'alu" has become something of a sampling staple, heard in Eric B. and Rakim's "Paid in Full," Public Enemy's "Can't Truss It" and MARRS' "Pump Up The Volume." But this album had a whole other side, and depth of meaning, that remained largely shuttered off to non-Israeli fans. Singing in a mix of Yemenite Hebrew and Arabic, Haza made this album as a declaration of pride in her roots as a young woman from the poor Hatikva neighborhood of Tel Aviv, and as a Mizrahi Jew whose family came from Yemen (not Eastern Europe), a group historically derided and marginalized within Israeli society. At the same time, she was claiming her own power within the conservative Yemeni Jewish community, in which men held the reins. Decades before intersectionality became part of the cultural conversation, Haza (who died tragically of AIDS at age 41 in 2000) recognized that her self-identity had many layers — and as an artist, she demanded her own place at the table. —Anastasia Tsioulcas (

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Yeasayer, The Jayhawks And Kurt Vile At World Cafe Live

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Watch public-radio favorites Yeasayer, The Jayhawks, Bonnie Raitt, Kurt Vile and more perform live at the 2016 Non-COMMvention at World Cafe Live in Philadelphia. The show is streaming on VuHaus, a new website that publishes studio sessions and concerts from public radio stations around the country. Find the full line-up below.  Yeasayer 7 p.m. EDT Hear a 2012 interview with Yeasayer on World Cafe. Darlingside 7:30 p.m. EDT Hear Darlingside's 2015 performance on Mountain Stage. The Jayhawks 7:55 p.m. EDT Watch The Jayhawks perform live in the World Cafe studio. Sunflower Bean 8:30 p.m. EDT Hear a conversation and performance with Sunflower Bean from World Cafe.  Amos Lee 8:55 p.m. EDT Listen to a 2013 World Cafe interview with Amos Lee. Hayes Carll 9:40 p.m. EDT Watch Hayes Carll perform live for Folk Alley.  Bonnie Raitt 10:15 p.m. EDT Read a review of Bonnie Raitt's new album, Dig In Deep. Kurt Vile & The Violators 11:00 p.m. EDT See Kurt Vile give an in-studio performance for KCRW.

Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Modest Mouse, Lucinda Williams, more. With host Bob Boilen.


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: A Year Later, Pokémon Go Has Leveled Out And Left Fans Wanting More

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For instance, <<['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Dave Bing was elected mayor of Detroit earlier this month to finish the term of former mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick. It might be time for the 65-year-old Bing to pull out his Rookie of the Year trophy for inspiration. He won that trophy after the 1966-67 season with the Detroit Pistons.  Now Detroit is turning to this former NBA star turned businessman turned political rookie to save the failing city.  It won\'t be easy.    Bing was born in Washington, D.C., and raised in a poor neighborhood. He and his three siblings slept in one room.  He was determined to not do the backbreaking work of his father, a bricklayer.    Bing told Sport magazine, "I swore I\'d never live a life like that."  As a kid, Bing suffered a serious injury when a nail went through his eye while he was playing. His sight in that eye remains fuzzy.  Bing attended Washington\'s Spingarn High School where, despite his impaired eyesight, he played both baseball and basketball, eventually choosing to put all of his efforts on the court.    When it came time to choose a college, Bing deflected interest from more impressive programs like UCLA and Michigan State University, and opted for the lesser known Syracuse University.  It was the right choice — he was able to average more than 24 points a game in his three varsity seasons and was scouted by the pros.  He was the No. 2 pick when the Detroit Pistons selected him.    Bing spent 12 years playing in the NBA — nine in Detroit, two in Washington, and ending with a final year in Boston. A former player and coach for the Pistons told Scout,  "Maybe some other player does this better, and another player does that better, [but] nobody does as much as Dave does."  And that\'s why he was captain.   Just as stellar as his ball career, if not more so, was Bing\'s foresight that he had to prepare for life after basketball.  He worked his off-seasons in a bank and then for two years at a Chrysler dealer training program.    After leaving basketball in 1978, he was approached by Paragon Steel of Detroit about a public relations job. The savvy Bing was not interested.  Instead he got a two-year gig that showed him the ins and outs of the steel business.  He told Black Enterprise magazine, "I worked in the warehouse with inventory control, in the plant getting a basic knowledge of the product and in shipping and receiving.  On the inside I started in the accounting area, then on to credit, purchasing, sales and marketing."    He then launched Bing Steel, a steel processing company.  It struggled at first, but was able to hang on when Bing won a contract to supply General Motors.  It became profitable two years after it started, grossing $4.2 million. According to Black Enterprise, it was the 10th largest steel company in 1990, grossing $61 million.  His fame as a basketball player and his broadcast presence covering games in Michigan helped the business, but Bing told Black Enterprise several years ago, "Most folks don\'t think blacks understand economies of scale, big business, big dollars."  Today Bing wants his city to dream as big as he once did.  He told The Washington Post,  "We\'ve got a city where a lot of people don\'t even hope or dream anymore.  In the 42 years that I\'ve been here, I still dream.  I dream that this city can be what it was before I even got here."   If he can bring hope to Detroit, he just may be MVP.']>>  to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Rookie Mayor Of Detroit']"

Last summer, streets and parks around the world suddenly became crowded as Squirtles, Caterpies and Sandslashes joined smartphone-carrying businesspeople, teenagers and retirees in the great outdoor quest to "catch 'em all." Launched July 6, 2016, Pokémon Go — the game in which players can use their smartphone to see, battle and catch the monsters in the real world — quickly became the top downloaded free app in the Apple and Android stores. A year later, the quest is still on for some Pokémon Go players, but the allure has faded for many of the early adopters. It has been downloaded about 752 million times worldwide, according to Apptopia. But in May, only 60 million users were active, meaning they opened the app at least every five days. Downloads and active users both peaked last August. Dennis Fox gave up on the game when the mechanics of it fell short of his expectations. "It was like trying to walk out of the house with the lights off and a bad head cold: You are going to stub your toes. That's how it feels to play," he says. "It is more like you are suggesting what the Pokémon will do. Your input is not really having a direct effect on what's happening." Fox is a fan of Ingress, the debut game from Pokémon Go creator Niantic, and felt the new game didn't do much to expand on Ingress' capabilities. Lindsay Grace, founding director of the American University Game Lab and Studio, agrees. "I wasn't particularly impressed. I have the benefit of working in this field for my graduate degree 10 years ago, and it is kind of disappointing how little progress has been made," he says. What bolstered Pokémon Go's early success was the nostalgia factor. "If it was 'Pocket Monster Go,' it wouldn't have been the same," says Fox, who used to play the Game Boy Pokémon games with his younger brothers. "The Pokémon name hooked a lot of people." Boon Sheridan, a user experience designer, says the only brand he could imagine with the same sort of built-in fan base would be Harry Potter. For Sheridan, Pokémon didn't just hit home emotionally — the experience literally landed on his doorstep. He made headlines when his house — a converted, Victorian church — was designated as a "gym" in the game. It took about 72 hours before the designation was removed from his Holyoke, Mass., home. That was just enough time for dozens of people to arrive around his property, trying to train. "I was home for the weekend, my wife was away, I was hungover, and I was sipping coffee and watching it all unfold," Sheridan says. "It was a cornucopia of emotions. I was never angry. It had a whole sense of 'wow, this is really happening.' It raised a lot of interesting questions." Sheridan says a lot of those questions remain unanswered. He says someone from the National Association of Realtors contacted him and asked, "If you were going to buy a home and someone said 30 to 40 strangers will come by a week, maybe 50 on the weekend, will that change your opinion on the house?" At his great-aunt's funeral at the Massachusetts National Cemetery on Cape Cod, Sheridan checked his phone out of curiosity. The site was home to multiple Pokéstops and gyms, which he found awkward. "You can't always trust data. Half the problems of Pokémon Go were overlaying locations on a map without context," he says. "They were either private or not appropriate." Despite the bumps in the road, Sheridan still plays the game. He had to stop during the New England winter but is back to catching Pokémon. He says it is more challenging now, because hard-core players, who are often willing to drop money in the game, have stayed, making gyms more competitive. Sheridan is grateful for how the game helped him and his wife to explore Holyoke and meet neighbors, as they were new to the area. Pokémon Go has also set the stage for future augmented and mixed reality experiences, introducing people to a technology that few had firsthand experience with. "I used to spend the first four minutes of presentations explaining what augmented reality was. Now I can just say, 'You know Pokémon Go,' " says Judy Perry, a researcher and designer with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Education Arcade. "This put location-based AR on the map." Perry's 8-year-old son, Noah, is a big fan of the app and the entire Pokémon experience. He has the books, watches the television show and has even incorporated the characters into art projects at school, in addition to playing with the app. "He has literally taken thousands of extra steps he would not have otherwise," Perry says of his time using Pokémon Go. Despite the fun her son has playing the game, Perry says there are things missing in the app that may explain the player drop-off. Some designers say it lacks narrative depth and the social components that come with the classic Pokémon card game, such as trading. Even with a round of updates to the gym functionality, which Niantic rolled out in June, trading remains an elusive feature. "There is som

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: The California Report Special Coverage

The California Report — Special Live Broadcast with host Scott ShaferThe State of the State Address — The California Report and KQED Public Radio presents live, anchored coverage of Governor Schwarzenegger's State of the State address with host Scott Shafer in studio and reporter Tamara Keith at the capitol. Coverage will include the full State of the State Address, followed by the Democratic response and analysis from Capitol Weekly editor Anthony York and other guests.

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Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Why Parts Of Rural America Are Pushing Back On Coronavirus Restrictions

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A county judge in Oregon has refused to vacate his ruling rejecting that state's stay-at-home order, though Gov. Kate Brown's restrictions will remain in place pending a review by the Oregon Supreme Court. The case is one of several challenges launched recently by conservatives in mostly rural areas from Illinois to Wisconsin to Oregon. They've upended or threatened to upend statewide public health restrictions in place to curb coronavirus infections. They also appear to be bringing the divide between urban and rural areas into sharper focus.  For instance, Baker County, from where Oregon's most recent challenge stemmed, has one confirmed COVID-19 case.  "We have no vile threat that it's going to be expanding around here, so why in God's name are you still holding us to restrictions?" asked Bill Harvey, chair of the Baker County Commission.  Harvey, a Republican, signed onto his state's most recent lawsuit that was originally brought by Oregon churches, including Elkhorn Baptist in Baker City. The judge ruled last week that under state law, the governor must consult the Legislature before extending her emergency restrictions beyond 28 days.  The statewide order is back in place for now pending an appeal. "You don't have the threats you would have in a major city," Harvey said. "You can't judge or control our atmosphere based on what you think the Portland area should be." "A rural versus urban issue" Baker County, with a population of about 17,000, is some 300 miles east of the liberal-leaning Portland metro area. Along the old Oregon Trail, tourism is big here. So is cattle ranching. Both have been hammered economically by the shutdown. Summer rodeos, fishing tournaments and fairs are canceled, among other things. "This has become a rural versus urban issue," said Kathy Cramer, a University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist. Cramer recently wrote a book called The Politics of Resentment, focusing on her state's urban-rural divide. Cramer said there's general mistrust toward government regulations in rural America. And now coronavirus restrictions are being written that look to some like they were crafted only with city folks in mind. "The idea that the government is not attentive enough to the actual challenges of rural communities is not new," Cramer said. "The pandemic seems to have deepened some of the resentment that's been there for a long time."   Oregon's urban-rural divide has long been tense. In eastern Oregon these days, it's not uncommon to see a big Trump 2020 banner on the back of a pickup or even Confederate flags flying in yards. Conservative state lawmakers recently made headlines for retreating to Idaho to avoid voting on climate change legislation. In Baker City, you still hear anger over a timber mill that shuttered more than a decade ago, in part as a result of a steep decline in logging on federal land. Kayla Keith, who works at a cafe, wasn't too surprised one recent day when she was pumping gas at a Maverick station and got grief from a neighbor for wearing a mask. Keith lives with her elderly parents — her mom is diabetic and dad has lung issues. "If they caught this, I don't like their odds," Keith said. "I wear a mask for the obvious reasons; you want to protect everybody else." In a divided country, in a divided town even, something as small as wearing a mask can mark you on one side or the other: red versus blue, pro-science versus anti-science; you're taking the virus seriously or you think it's overblown.  "We only have one person who's been affected by the virus in Baker County, and you can't tell us we have to live under the same restrictions as a city. That's ridiculous,"  said Harvey, the commission chair.  Still, in Baker City, you see plenty of folks wearing masks in grocery stores and other places.   At the old stone courthouse, Republican County Commissioner Mark Bennett, the county's incident commander for the pandemic, said it's a misnomer that people in rural places aren't taking the virus seriously because they don't know many who have been affected. It turns out a cousin of Bennett's from back East died from it. "Part of it is, I have to admit, she didn't take medical services," he said. "She just thought she could tough it out, and by then it was too late." "We should be acting as a collective" Bennett led a proposal to begin reopening the county that the governor recently approved despite the lawsuit against the statewide restrictions. They added almost 50 hospital beds and hired more than the required number of contact tracers. Bennett said social distancing is mostly a way of life here anyway. "I have a 52-mile commute every day. I think I passed one car," he chuckles. Officials such as Bennett downplayed the rural-urban fights in the news media.  A few businesses in town have been able to stay open since March, and many more are now beginning to reopen. But just like everywhere else in the country, these are tough times.  Jenny Mowe, owner of Sweet Wif

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After Four Years, Chinese Dissident Artist Ai Weiwei Gets His Passport Back. -- Loops, Glitches Raise Questions About Dash Cam Video. And here are more early headlines: Critical Transportation Bill Stalls In Senate. (Politico) Congress To Get Briefing From Administration On Iran Nuclear Deal. (USA Today) Jury To Start Sentencing Phase In Colorado Theater Shooter Case. (NBC) Kyrgyzstan Ends Treaty With U.S. Following Diplomatic Row. (VOA) Burundi Counts Votes In Presidential Election That The U.S. Says Isn't Credible. (BBC) Armed Citizens Guarding Some Military Recruitment Centers. (AP) Navajo Nation Voters Loosen Language Requirements For Tribal Leaders. (Farmington Daily Times) Washed Out I-10 Freeway Bridge To Partially Re-Open Friday. (KJZZ) Scientists Believe They've Got Fragments Of World's Oldest Koran. (Time)


Question:
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For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', 'Aristide Faithful Suspect Manipulation']' should have a representation like '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Ousted Haitian leader Jean-Bertrand Aristide's leading supporters accuse the Bush administration of overthrowing a democratically elected head of state. Bush administration officials insist Aristide is a failed president who resigned in the face of an armed rebellion. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports."]' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.']'.

Question: Coal Miners And Gay Activists Partner In 'Pride'

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Coal miners and gay activists — two groups that, in 1980s England at least, you might have figured would steer clear of each other — partner surprisingly effectively in the real-life story that's affectionately fictionalized in Pride. Matthew Warchus' dramedy, which elicited cheers from the crowds at the Toronto International Film Festival and has been embraced by British critics, wants little more than to be seen as proof of the adage that politics can make strange bedfellows (albeit not in a literal sense). And rousing proof it is, as upbeat and affirmative as a labor-union film could reasonably be. The story is set in Maggie Thatcher's England, where struggling coal miners are a few months into a bitter strike over threats to shut 20 coal pits and eliminate more than 20,000 jobs. A young Londoner named Mark (American actor Ben Schnetzer) feels a kind of kinship as he watches TV reports in which the striking miners are harassed by the police. Just like him and his gay buddies, he thinks. So while prepping for a gay pride march, he urges his fellow activists to form a miner support group. "Yeah, because the miners have always come to our aid," mutter his mates. "Doesn't matter," he retorts, "it's the right thing to do." The right thing and, it seems, an easy thing. Mark's little group manages to raise quite a bit of money. But then they hit a roadblock. The Mineworkers' Union won't accept it. As soon as they identify themselves, the union reps hang up on them. So they pick a Welsh mining town at random and call the union just using initials — L.G.S.M., Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners — and a rep, who ends up being slightly startled, comes to meet them. "I thought the 'L' was for London," he tells them. Still, the miners need the help, and he's soon won over by the activist kids. Of course, it's one thing for them to talk to a union organizer, quite another to work with the workers themselves, especially when among them are such Brit film stalwarts as Bill Nighy and Imelda Staunton. When Mark and his buddies head to the Welsh town, both they and the miners are wary, and while the organizer figures things'll be better when they get to know one another ... nobody's mingling. At first. Pride begins as a straight-up culture-clash comedy, but morphs into something a smidge more complicated as it progresses. Britain has a history of social comedies — Brassed Off, Billy Elliot, The Full Monty — and Pride is angling for pride of place among them. Its labor union storyline inevitably conjures up memories of Norma Rae, but where she leaped up on tables to rouse the labor troops, that notion is here blended with sillier, Kinky Boots-ish stuff. Director Matthew Warchus cut his teeth in the theater, and you can feel the rhythms of musical comedy sneaking into his staging here. One scene is pretty much a full-on dance number, with wallflower wives and disco queens finding common cause at a union social that gets unexpectedly boisterous. The filmmakers aren't naive — some bigots remain bigots in the film, some do-gooders stay annoyingly self-righteous. But the film's high spirits are genuinely infectious. And it says something that 30 years after the events it depicts, Pride should feel so unexpectedly rousing. People cooperating across ideological lines? Finding common cause with folks they don't 100 percent agree with? What a concept. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  Coal miners and gay activists - these are two groups you might have figured would steer clear of each other, at least in the past. But in 1980s England, they worked closely together. And that real-life story is now a film comedy called "Pride." Bob Mondello says "Pride" is proof of the old adage that politics does make strange bedfellows but not in a literal sense. BOB MONDELLO, BYLINE: Maggie Thatcher's England - struggling coal miners are four months into a bitter strike. And a young Londoner named Mark feels a kind of kinship as he watches them on TV being harassed by the police. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "PRIDE") UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR: (As character) In the face of unprecedented violence... MONDELLO: Just like him and his gay buddies, he thinks. So while making plans for a gay pride march, he urges his fellow activists to form a minor support league. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "PRIDE") BEN SCHNETZER: (As Mark) What we need is cash. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Yeah, because the miners have always come to our aid, haven't they? SCHNETZER: (As Mark) Doesn't matter. It's the right thing to do. MONDELLO: The right thing and, it seems, an easy thing. Mark's little group manages to raise quite a bit of money. But then they can't get the union to accept it. As soon as they say who they are, the union reps hang up on them. So they pick a Welsh mining town at random and call the union just using initials - L.G.S.M., lesbians and gays support the miners. And a rep, who ends up being slightly startled, comes to meet them. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "PRIDE") UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Democrats Unleashed Some 'Dubious Or Misleading Claims,' Fact Checkers Say. Michelle Obama: 'Being President...Reveals Who You Are.' And here are other morning headlines: Deadly Shooting Breaks Out At Victory Party For Quebec's First Female Premier-Elect. (CTV) U.N. Says Nations Arming Both Sides In Syrian Conflict. (Reuters) Hurricane Isaac Washed Old Tar Ashore In Louisiana, Triggering Fishing Restrictions. (AP) Pirates Off Nigeria's Coast Hijack Oil Tanker. (BBC) Unification Church Readies For Thousands Attending Rev. Moon's Funeral. (AFP) Striking Workers March Near Troubled South African Platinum Mine. (AFP) Apple Issues Invitation To Mystery 'Event': Could It Be A New IPhone? (CNET) The Pigs Of 'Angry Birds' Fame Get Their Own Mobile Game. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Talking 'Freakonomics' with Steven Levitt

Why should you avoid using the word "spacious" if you're trying to sell your house? What happens when you build a bagel business on the honor system? Why is Hong Kong a good place to place your bet if you're betting on the horses? Economist Steven Levitt shares some unconventional insight from his book Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything.

Stories: 1) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again 2) On DVD: 'Twin Peaks,' 'Seinfeld,' 'My So-Called Life' 3) Brad Bird and Patton Oswalt, Telling a Rat's Tale 4) 'American Gangster': An American Critique


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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E.g. ['Represent text', 'Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.\nThe initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Health Care Financing Initiative Filed']

A good listener; good news for ugly apples; an unlikely art critic.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Bush Upbeat on Third Anniversary of Iraq War

Admitting his administration has made some errors, President Bush nonetheless remained optimistic that his Iraq policy will create a stable democracy in the Middle East if Americans remain resolute. Madeleine Brand discusses the president's speech in Cleveland -- part of an effort to renew public support for the war -- with reporter Peter Baker of The Washington Post.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: U.S. Surpasses 600,000 Deaths From COVID-19

The governors of New York and California are celebrating the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions on businesses and public gatherings. But on Tuesday, just hours before fireworks and other festivities marked that reopening, the U.S. surpassed 600,000 deaths from the virus — more than the population of Baltimore. Here & Now‘s Tonya Mosley speaks with Dr. Krutika Kuppalli, an infectious disease expert at the Medical University of South Carolina, about variants and lingering health problems. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Commuter Train Derails, Plunges Into Creek East Of San Francisco. -- National Portrait Gallery Honors Nancy Reagan; Funeral Is Friday. -- Survivor Of Boston Marathon Bombing Dies In Car Crash In Dubai. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Agrees To Take Back Future Migrants In Europe For More Aid. (Reuters) Syrian Rebels Undecided About Next Round Of Peace Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Four States Hold Presidential Contests Today. (USA Today) On 2nd Anniversary Of MH370's Disappearance, No Further Clues. (BBC) South Korea Imposes New Sanctions On North Korea. (Washington Post) National Weather Service Warns Of Storms, Flooding In The South. (NWS) Study Finds Pedestrian Deaths Apparently Surged In 2015. (ABC) Alabama Brinks Worker Admits Stealing $200,000 - In Quarters. (Al.com)


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Question: McCain Seeks Delay Of Friday's Debate

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Republican presidential candidate John McCain said he is planning to suspend his campaign until there's an agreement on the financial bailout of Wall Street. McCain said he would return to Washington on Thursday, and he called for the first presidential debate, scheduled for Friday, to be postponed. Late Wednesday, however, the Commission on Presidential Debates said the debate on foreign policy in Oxford, Miss., will go ahead as planned. NPR's David Greene, who is traveling with the McCain campaign, tells Melissa Block that McCain's announcement was dramatic. McCain said "the window could be pretty short for getting something done in terms of legislation to deal with the financial crisis," Greene says. "He said he hoped there could be some kind of consensus worked out over the weekend." At a news conference later Wednesday, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama said he had reached out to McCain earlier and talked about a joint statement that the two candidates could make. He said, however, he did not think the debate should be delayed. NPR's Greg Allen, who is traveling with the Obama campaign, says McCain's statement took the Obama camp by surprise. "They did not expect him to call for the debate to be called off," he says. The two sides are also offering differing accounts of what was discussed in the phone calls and when. TEXT  MICHELE NORRIS, Host:  From NPR News, this is All Things Considered. I'm Michele Norris. MELISSA BLOCK, Host:  And I'm Melissa Block. In a presidential campaign already marked by twists and turns, there was yet another bend in the road today. John McCain said he is planning to suspend his campaign until there is an agreement on the financial bailout of Wall Street. In a hastily called press conference, he said he would return to Washington tomorrow, and he also had this announcement. NORRIS: I am directing my campaign to work with the Obama campaign and the Commission on Presidential Debates to delay Friday night's debate until we have taken action to address this crisis. BLOCK: A couple of hours later, Barack Obama said he supported intensified efforts to resolve the financial crisis. But as for the debates, he said this: NORRIS: It's my belief that this is exactly the time when the American people need to hear from the person who in approximately 40 days will be responsible for dealing with this mess. BLOCK: And the Commission on Presidential Debates says Friday's debate is still on. For more, we turn to our two correspondents traveling with both campaigns. Greg Allen is with the Obama campaign in Florida. And David Greene is with the McCain campaign in New York. And David, let's start with you. What else did Senator McCain have to say about this issue of the bailout and the debates? DAVID GREENE: Well, Melissa, Senator McCain - in this pretty dramatic, last-minute session with reporters - said that he thinks that the window could be pretty short for getting something done in terms of legislation to deal with the financial crisis. He said he hopes that there could be some sort of consensus worked out over the weekend. He wants something done, a solution, by the time the markets open on Monday. So, if he does indeed go forward and go down to D.C., he's going to put some pressure to make this happen pretty quickly. You know, John McCain spent a lot of today talking on the phone, considering his options. His aides say he actually spent some time doing prep work for the debate that he now suggests should be postponed. BLOCK: And Greg Allen, traveling with the Obama campaign, how did they respond to this challenge from John McCain? GREG ALLEN: Well, it took them by surprise, as you can imagine, Melissa. What Senator Obama said - of course, you heard what he said about debates, that this is exactly the time that the American people want to and need to hear from the candidates about what they plan to do to clean up this mess. And he says that presidents, they have a lot of things to do as part of their job, and one thing they have to do is deal with crises and many things at one time. And he says that we can fly back to Washington right after the debate or before the debate, if necessary. But it's his thought that the debate should go on as planned. BLOCK: And the chain of conversations about this is interesting. Greg, I understand that this started this morning with a call from Senator Obama trying to reach Senator McCain. ALLEN: Right. It all becomes kind of, you know, this chronology that kind of makes your head spin. So, OK, the Obama campaign says they started it at 8:30 this morning when Barack Obama called for Senator McCain and said he wanted to talk about putting out a joint statement. Then he went to a rally in Dunedin, Florida, where he talked about the principles he wanted to see as part of any bailout package. Right after that rally was over, Senator McCain called back. And so, Senator Obama took that call in the motorcade on the way back to his hotel. By the tim

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Chemical Study Becomes A Tale of Conspiracy And Paranoia

Tyrone Hayes, a biology professor at the University of California, Berkeley, has spent the past 15 years to studying the adverse effects of atrazine, a common herbicide used in the U.S. For much of that time, Hayes believed he was being watched and closely followed by Syngenta, the Swiss company that produces the chemical, in an effort to discredit his findings. Audie Cornish talks to New Yorker reporter Rachel Aviv for more.

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Political Talk with Cokie Roberts: Bush on TV

NPR's Bob Edwards and NPR News Analyst Cokie Roberts discuss President Bush's rare appearance Sunday on a morning news program. Among other things, the president talked about pre-war intelligence on Iraq  and the upcoming general election.  Roberts joins us each week for a closer look at the nation's politics.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: All Aboard the Cromnibus; King James Meets The Future King; VirUS Weekly.


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Question: Nigerian Woman Sentenced to Stoning

John Ydstie talks with BBC reporter Dan Isaacs about yesterday's ruling by an Islamic high court in northern Nigeria. The court upheld a death-by-stoning sentence for a woman found guilty of having sex outside of marriage. The judge stated that the sentence would be carried out as soon as the woman finished breast feeding her baby.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Farewell From the Bryant Park (City) Project

Stay tuned for more nuggets of Sundance goodness throughout the week...

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: 'Totally Biased' Comic On Race, Politics And Audience

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Comic W. Kamau Bell's new show, produced by Chris Rock, mixes standup, sketches and interviews. Bell tells Fresh Air about the origins of his political humor and why it's important for him to have a multiracial audience.

Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'


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Question: Basking In Sin: Some Initial Thoughts On Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.'

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The period of anticipation preceding the release of Kendrick Lamar's fourth album, DAMN., was intense, brief but methodically built. Three weeks ago, Lamar gave us the non-album track "The Heart Part 4," a warning shot to the rest of the game and an announcement of ambition; the following Friday saw the release of its single "HUMBLE." One week ago he announced the album's title and its release date. When DAMN. arrived last night, we were ready to dive in. This is an album that will take time to digest, but it's also one that offers pleasures and themes without delay. Here are our first thoughts. (And if you haven't listened to the album yet, it's available for streaming here.)  "Ain't nobody prayin' for me," muses Kendrick Lamar on "FEEL.," the track that jumped out during my first pass through DAMN. He fashions the line into a refrain — a cry of isolation that anchors an unfurling scroll of insecurities. This is King Kendrick in Book of Lamentations mode, exhausted and exasperated, stacking intricate rhymes in a way that conveys both lyrical mastery and mounting anxiety. Sounwave is the producer of the track, which features Thundercat on electric bass, extending a sonic tether to Lamar's masterpiece, To Pimp a Butterfly. There's also a lyrical tether: "I feel like this gotta be the feelin' what 'Pac was / The feelin' of an apocalypse happenin.'" Lamar seems to be recalling his beyond-the-grave conversation with Tupac on "Mortal Man," the closing track of Butterfly — specifically a chilling section that augurs "bloodshed, for real." Or maybe that's not precisely what he's saying here. A quick pass can only get you so far with a new album by Kendrick Lamar, and DAMN. is especially dense with signs and symbols, as if made for our annotative age. What to make of the fact that "HUMBLE.," the album's first single, comes juxtaposed here with "PRIDE."? What's the implication of the cover illustration, which frames the word "DAMN." like the logo for TIME magazine? (How about the fact that the points of the "M" form devil's horns over Lamar's head, just as they did for a certain president-elect named Person of the Year?) Then there's the recursive elegance of the album's two bookends, and the way that the closing track ("DUCKWORTH.") loops back to the prelude ("BLOOD."). As always, Lamar is obsessed with human consequences — systemic and individual, global and hyperlocal. When he puts a name to that new president in "XXX.," and also names his predecessor, Lamar doesn't let anyone off the hook: "But is America honest or do we bask in sin?" he asks, setting up one of the crucial dualities on this album. Even when he's exulting in his own prowess, crowing "This is what God feel like," Lamar seems painfully aware that there's no position more isolating than deity, and that the higher you fly, the harder you fall. Ain't nobody prayin' for that. --Nate Chinen, WBGO  "This what God feel like." Kendrick Lamar may be the greatest rapper alive and the most celebrated male musician on the planet, but K-Dot's not confusing praise with worship. He's imagining omnipotence, not claiming it. After three masterpieces (plus a damn fine debut), that humility inside his DNA hasn't gone anywhere. I may have to eat these words if he rises from his Good Samaritan death in "BLOOD." and releases a second album on Easter Sunday, but those internet rumors say more about us than they do about Kendrick. Humans have a checkered history of finding salvation in God complexes. But if DAMN.'s atavistic tracklist and impeccably crafted wordplay is any sort of indicator, Kendrick will be reflecting on his mortality on Sunday morning, not courting genuflection like another certain rapper we live to analyze. Frankly, it's hard to listen to Kendrick's heartfelt hand-wringing and not think about Kanye West on "I Am A God" or even "Ultralight Beam," where he donned the garbs of gospel with all the subtlety of his friend in the White House. The dilemmas on DAMN. seem less concerned with channeling the Holy Spirit and more with the reasons we invented it in the first place. --Otis Hart, NPR Music  It's certainly no coincidence that Kendrick Lamar dropped DAMN. at 12:00 midnight to kick off Good Friday. (I refuse to entertain the rumors — conspiracy theories, really — of a potential second LP to be released by K.Dot on Easter Sunday. As if we don't have enough red-lettered scripture from this man to decipher already.) It's almost what you don't hear that tells the story here. No desperate attempts at radio hits. Not even Rihanna or U2 sound like themselves. He uses other artists like instruments — of his peace? his pain? his purpose? Whatever it is, we can relate. And that's what matters. When he bares his soul, it's an invitation to join him on the journey. Somewhere between his exploration of sin and virtue, he's hitting on something. It's not as simple or dismissible as a morality tale, thank God. I haven't been to church in years and I hate gospel music.

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Our list of the week's best albums includes spiky and inventive punk from The Regrettes, sweetly reflective folk from Fionn Regan, the return of Ra Ra Riot and more. FEATURED ALBUMS: 1. The Regrettes - 'How Do You Love?;' 2. half alive - 'Now, Not Yet;' 3. Fionn Regan - 'Cala;' 4. Murs & 9th Wonder - 'The Iliad Is Dead And The Odyssey Is Over;' 5. Marika Hackman - 'Any Human Friend;' 6. Ra Ra Riot - 'Superbloom;' 7. WHY? - 'AOKOHIO.' OTHER NOTABLE RELEASES FOR AUGUST 9: Bas - 'Spilled Milk Vol. 1;' Rick Ross - 'Port Of Miami 2;' Electric Youth - 'Memory Emotion;' Marc Cohn & Blind Boys Of Alabama - 'Work To Do;' Tori Kelly - 'Inspired By True Events;' P.P. Arnold - 'The New Adventures Of P.P. Arnold.'


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: This week, President Obama wants some applause, a GOP response, and Steve Jobs tells us what we're going to buy next.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: A Couple Breaks Up, But The Band Plays On

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In 2008, Carlo Mirabella-Davis began filming a behind-the-scenes documentary of a tour by the band The Swell Season. Three years later, he ended up with a film about a family death, a pair of lovers growing apart, and the way that life can echo in art — and vice versa. Glen Hansard and Marketa Irglova met in 2007 when they co-starred in Once, a feature film about two musicians who fall in love. During the making of that movie, Hansard and Irglova fell in love in real life. They formed a band called The Swell Season and performed their music — some of it from the movie, some written after. When the band went on tour, Hansard asked Mirabella-Davis, who was his film teacher, to document the tour. While he was shooting, Hansard and Irglova's romance ended, and in between performances, his camera caught the fraying relationship. That documentary, also titled The Swell Season,  is now in theaters, and we asked the team — Mirabella Davis and his co-directors Chris Dapkins and Nick August-Perna, to tell us what it was like to shoot the unorthodox music doc. You can see a clip of the movie below. Carlo Mirabella-Davis:   After meeting Glen's parents in Ireland we sensed that the film was going in an unexpected direction. Gradually it became less of a traditional music doc and more a film examining the burden of dreams and the gradual dissolution or transformation of a romantic relationship.  Chris Dapkins:   While on tour, Glen and Marketa unleashed their raw unkempt heartache through their music. Captured in the film, these live performances become a beautiful but haunting unconscious commentary, an unwitting Greek chorus, singing of the downfall before it arrives.  Nick  August-Perna:  After two years of shooting, we had established a strong  sense of trust. The end of their personal relationship came in the form of a  whisper at a small Czech cafe and would have flown under our radar had it come  any earlier in the filming process.  Click here to find a screening of The Swell Season in your area. Marketa Irglova is currently touring to promote the release of her debut solo album Anar.

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Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Texas Job Growth Trend Stretches Back For Decades

As Gov. Rick Perry of Texas campaigns for the Republican presidential nomination, he's promoting his record in his home state, which has created more than 265,000 jobs in the past two years. Perry says he would do for the nation what he's done for the Lone Star State. The economy of Texas is growing at roughly twice the national average, but the question is: How much did Rick Perry and his low-tax, low-regulation philosophy influence that growth? If  you draw a rectangle on a piece of paper and put your pen in the bottom left-hand corner and then make a straight line across the box to the top right-hand corner, you've just drawn a graph of employment in Texas for the past 20 years. Really, that's what it looks like. From Gov. Ann Richards to Gov. George W. Bush to Gov. Rick Perry, the state has exploded in population and jobs. "So it's not just the last 10 years; this has been going on now for 21 years — at least," says Richard Fisher, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Fisher says population expansion is driving growth. Every day, about 1,000 people are either born in or move to Texas. That means new housing, roads, retail, schools, police, firemen — the list goes on. And while Perry touts the success of job creation in the private sector, job growth in government employment has been just as strong. "We're growing at 80,000 schoolchildren a year, so those children are going to have to be accommodated," says Bill Hammond, the president of the Texas Association of Business. The oil and gas industry provided nearly 40,000 new jobs since 2009, and most pay good wages. A truck driver servicing an oil or natural gas rig earns on average $1,600 a week. Texas is also creating a lot of low-paying jobs. A new four-bedroom, three-bathroom house in a Dallas suburb can be bought for $189,000, and one reason is because immigrants, both legal and illegal, are willing to shingle those roofs in 100-degree heat for relatively low pay. Hammond says easy access to inexpensive labor has long been a critical part of the economy's success. "If you look at agriculture, construction and hospitality, there's simply not enough people born in Texas, or across the country for that matter, to fill all those positions," Hammond says. So with all of these advantages, does Perry get any of the economic credit? Hammond says you bet. "I think the governor's record is outstanding," he says. "In his 10 years in office, we've seen enormous growth. Through his leadership, we were able to fill the budget gap without any new or additional taxes." Hammond and Perry say Texas is attractive to businesses because there's no corporate income tax, no state income tax, and environmental and other state regulations on Texas businesses are kept to a minimum. Critics reply that there's a big downside to these policies, as Texas ranks 44th in expenditures per public school pupil and 50th in the number of adults and children who have health insurance. Dick Lavine, a senior fiscal analyst with the Center for Public Policy Priorities, says the state is tied with Mississippi for the highest percentage of the workforce in minimum wage jobs. His group tracks legislation's impact on middle- and working-class Texans. "To some extent, people in Texas just do without a lot of the public services that inhabitants of other states enjoy," Lavine says. An important talking point in Perry's campaign as it relates to his leadership on jobs is the Texas Enterprise Fund. This taxpayer fund was created at Perry's behest to give money directly to corporations as an inducement to either relocate to Texas or, if they're already in the state, to expand. Perry says that by giving away nearly a half-billion dollars, the fund will ultimately create nearly 60,000 jobs. The Enterprise Fund has come under attack, however. Texas Tea Partiers say funneling hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars to corporations and businesses is akin to President Obama's stimulus spending. And Texas newspapers like the Dallas Morning News and the Texas Observer have chronicled in detail how some of the companies receiving Enterprise Fund money have donated generously to Perry's campaign coffers. Perry's staff vigorously deny that there has been any quid pro quo. What is undeniable is that relative to the rest of the country, Texas is adding the most jobs by far. Unfortunately, it has not been enough. Texas' unemployment rate is at 8.2 percent, higher than the unemployment rate in the highly taxed, highly regulated state of New   York. It is also higher than the 7.6 percent unemployment rate of Massachusetts, with its near universal health care, the state once governed by GOP rival Mitt Romney. RENEE MONTAGNE, Host:  This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Good morning. I'm Renee Montagne. DAVID GREENE, Host:  NPR's Wade Goodwyn reports from Dallas. WADE GOODWYN: Draw a rectangle on a piece of paper and put your pen in the bottom left hand corner. Now make a straight line across the box

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Stars Shine Bright In Ireland's Dark-Sky Reserve

The International Dark-Sky Association has named only 3 gold-tier reserves, and only 1 in the Northern Hemisphere. That title belongs to Kerry International Dark Sky Reserve in southwestern Ireland.

Stories: 1) A Band Of 'Brothers' And A Barrel Of Laughs 2) Probing China's Changing Character 3) New Silver Jews Album A 'Strange Victory'


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Question: Using Another Secret Tunnel, Drug Kingpin 'El Chapo' Almost Evaded Capture

How close was notorious Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzmán from pulling off another escape, right under the noses of Mexican authorities? According to a Tuesday interview with one of the marines involved in the raid that resulted in the kingpin's recapture four days ago, Guzmán nearly slipped away again. In the interview with Mexican channel Televisa, the marine described how they swarmed Guzmán's safe house in Los Mochis, Mexico, in an operation dubbed "Black Swan." He details how the world's most-wanted drug kingpin almost wriggled out of reach yet again using a secret tunnel. The operation began early Friday. Televisa reported that law enforcement had been about 80 percent confident Guzmán was inside the house in the coastal city. Here's a synopsis of how the marine described the raid: The elite group of 17 marines stormed the property, using a battering ram to break down the door. They immediately came under fire, and the marine said one of them was hit. The wounded marine waited outside as other marines continued inside with weapons drawn. After they secured the ground floor, the marines went upstairs. As they climbed the stairs, one marine saw a man standing at the top, preparing to fire a rocket-propelled grenade. The marine hit and disabled the weapon, and the marines continued to advance. Watch video of part of the raid here: While the gun battle between the marines and Guzmán's men flared and subsided — the marine said the cartel members were also armed with .50-caliber sniper rifles — Guzmán and his security chief, Ivan "El Cholo" Gastelum, disappeared. In 15 minutes, the marines had secured the house and taken stock of the casualties: Five of Guzmán's men were dead, four people were detained (including two women), and one marine was injured. Guzmán was nowhere to be found. "We carried out a systematic review of the place, completely reviewing furniture, spaces, holes, checking each and every one of the places," the marine said in Spanish. It took 90 minutes for authorities to discover the entrance to the secret tunnel, hidden behind a mirror in a closet — a delay which gave Guzmán and Gastelum a valuable head start. The marines crossed the threshold and found themselves in a tunnel, about 6 feet tall, with a cement floor, wooden walls and lighting. They followed the tunnel, which led into the sewer, for 500 meters and then, realizing the passage continued on for much longer, decided to exit. According to Televisa's report, Guzmán and Gastelum had been in the passage for hours when it began to rain. Fear of drowning reportedly forced them to surface, where they were seen on security camera footage climbing out of a manhole in an intersection in broad daylight. The armed men then stole a car, ran out of gas, stole another and made it to the highway outside town before finally being apprehended. Televisa reported that the head of the marine unit said he told Guzmán: "Your six-month vacation is over." The officer said Guzmán replied: "Yes, my holiday is over." El Chapo is now back in the same maximum security prison from which he escaped six months ago using a mile-long tunnel.

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For example, ['Represent this text', 'Know how to audit a $700 billion bailout program for waste, fraud and abuse? Can you comb through huge balance sheets without falling asleep? Then the government wants you. As we mentioned on the podcast, the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) has been facing some hiring challenges. Neil Barofsky (the special inspector general) wants to hire 100-125 people. But so far the staff sits at 36. Read More >> Barofsky can\'t pay as much as the private sector, and he\'s got competition for the kind of auditors he needs from the various stimulus programs. There\'s also the usual government red tape. President Obama is expected to sign legislation this week that will give SIGTARP additional hiring authority. The measure also makes it so that SIGTARP "agents may carry a firearm." Hopefully that won\'t be necessary. We\'ll have a piece on All Things Considered tonightWednesday. By the way, SIGTARP, unlike a lot of government agencies, is trying to spell everything out in jargon-free English. Its first report to Congress is surprisingly readable, with handy little sidebars explaining terms like recapitalize, insolvency, liquidity.'] should be similar to ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Wanted:  Forensic Accountants']

Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)


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Question: Mocha Moms: What's on the Table?

This week's Mocha Moms discuss the involvement of children of color in cultural "alternative" sports such as fencing or lacrosse.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

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Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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E.g.
['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Episode 22: Originals'] == ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', 'Adam Grant, author of Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World, tells us what makes an original, how parents can nuture originality in their children, and its potential downside.'] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', "Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film"]

Question: General Motors CEO: In The Bailout, Fair Is Fair

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Retiring General Motors CEO Dan Akerson made a case Monday for how losing should feel like winning — at least for U.S. taxpayers who lost more than $10 billion in a GM bailout. Akerson, who spoke at a National Press Club luncheon, said that if the federal government had allowed GM to collapse, taxpayers would have lost far more than $10 billion. For example, the Center for Automotive Research estimated the loss to federal coffers in 2009 and 2010 would have hit more than $37 billion, including the cost of lost tax revenues, unemployment insurance and other public assistance for the jobless. And the Pension Benefits Guaranty Corp., a federal agency, would have gotten saddled with GM's $26 billion pension shortfall. Moreover, there's the matter of fairness to private investors, he said. When GM filed for bankruptcy in 2009, it wiped out its old shareholders. After it reorganized, the company attracted new investors, who ponied up money based on the deal that was cut during the bailout process. If the company were to now turn around and tell those shareholders that, since their bet paid off, they must give $10 billion to taxpayers, that would be unfair. "I can tell you there would be shareholder suits that would be difficult to defend," said Akerson, 65, who is stepping down next month. Akerson became CEO in 2010, not long after GM emerged from its 39 days in bankruptcy. He returned the company to the public stock market in November 2010. Since then, GM shares have nearly doubled. Earlier this month, the government sold the last of its GM stake, but never did get back about $10 billion of the bailout money. So Akerson's argument boils down to this: new shareholders took a risk – and fair and square – they deserve the rewards.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.