Question:
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E.g. ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details!', "Myanmar's Suu Kyi Denies Charges Of Genocide Against Rohingya Minority"] == ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The de facto leader of Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi, listened quietly in the audience of the United Nation\'s high court on Tuesday, as lawyers recounted the mass killing, rape and torture of Myanmar\'s Muslim minority Rohingya.  But on Wednesday, Suu Kyi had her turn at the microphone, where she vigorously defended her country\'s government against accusations of genocide. "The situation in Rakhine state is complex and not easy to fathom," she told a 17-judge panel of the International Court of Justice in The Hague, referring to the region where the brutal crackdown carried out by Myanmar\'s military has been centered.  This week, the International Court of Justice is considering whether to grant a provisional measure aimed at protecting Rohingya still living in Myanmar\'s Rakhine state. The tiny Muslim-majority nation of Gambia brought the case against Myanmar, which is accused of violating the 1948 convention against genocide. The ICJ has in the past confirmed that all member states have the duty to prevent genocide. The U.N. estimates that 10,000 Rohingya have been killed in the crackdown. Suu Kyi, a Nobel laureate once lauded as a defender of human rights, has faced mounting criticism that she stood by as nearly a million Rohingya were forced to flee to neighboring Bangladesh. She is one of the first national leaders to respond to a claim directly before the court. Under the International Court of Justice\'s immense stained-glass windows and intricate chandeliers, Suu Kyi told the panel of judges that Myanmar\'s military was merely dealing with an internal armed conflict when soldiers responded to "coordinated and comprehensive attacks" by militants in the region.  Suu Kyi says a 2016 attack on local police by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, a militant group, triggered the response by Myanmar\'s military.  "It cannot be ruled out that disproportionate force was used by members of the defense services in some cases, in disregard of international humanitarian law, or that they did not distinguish clearly enough between ARSA fighters and civilians," she told the court. Suu Kyi argued that Gambia does not have enough evidence to lodge charges of genocide and pledged that anyone who committed war crimes would be held accountable through Myanmar\'s own military justice system.  "Please bear in mind this complex situation and the challenge to sovereignty and security in our country when you are assessing the intent of those who attempted to deal with the rebellion," she said. "Surely, under the circumstances, genocidal intent cannot be the only hypothesis." She continued: "There will be no tolerance of human rights violations in Rakhine or elsewhere in Myanmar. No stone has been left unturned to make domestic accountability work." Suu Kyi\'s assessment of what happened in Rakhine state contrasted starkly with the case made by Gambia a day earlier.  Lawyers and experts representing the West African nation described victims being forced inside houses that were intentionally set on fire; soldiers specifically targeting children, including infants and babies; and satellite images showing an entire Rohingya village destroyed, while a nearby non-Rohingya village was left untouched. Gambia\'s justice minister, Abubacarr Marie Tambadou, who spent more than a decade prosecuting cases related to Rwanda\'s 1994 genocide and is one of the officials presenting Gambia\'s case, told the court that he visited Rohingya refuge camps in Bangladesh in 2018. "When I looked into the eyes of those refugees as they recounted their devastating stories, I could see the looks of fear, of despair, of desperation, and of destruction," he told the court. "The looks of victims of a modern-day genocide. And so we asked the question WHY? Why is the world standing by and allowing such horrors again in our lifetime?" Human rights groups swiftly condemned Suu Kyi\'s testimony.  "The exodus of more than three quarters of a million people from their homes and country was nothing but the result of an orchestrated campaign of murder, rape and terror," Amnesty International wrote in a statement. "To suggest that the military \'did not distinguish clearly enough between fighters and civilians\' defies belief," Amnesty said. "Likewise, the suggestion that Myanmar authorities can currently and independently investigate and prosecute those suspected of crimes under international law is nothing but a fantasy, in particular in the case of senior military perpetrators who have enjoyed decades of total impunity." As NPR\'s Michael Sullivan has reported, Suu Kyi\'s unprecedented appearance before the International Court of Justice is likely aimed in part at shoring up domestic support ahead of elections next year. Crowds of well-wishers waving "We Stand With Our Leader" signs cheered Suu Kyi as she left Myanmar for the Netherlands over the weekend. In Myanmar, Rohingya watched livestreams of the hearing on smartphones, The Washington Post reported.  "The government has no sh'] != ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes To Step Aside From Russia Probe. -- In 'Important Step', U.S. Women's Soccer Team Reaches New Labor Deal. -- Ethics Panel Sends Case Against Alabama Governor To Prosecutors. And here are more early headlines: Baltimore Police Consent Decree Hearing Will Proceed. (Baltimore Sun) Study Says 1 In 10 Deaths Globally Due To Smoking. (Guardian) Colombia To Investigate Deadly Mudslide. (BBC) Myanmar Leader Suu Kyi Denies Ethnic Cleaning Charges. (Sydney Morning Herald) Hundreds Of Migrants Rescued Wednesday In Mediterranean. (VOA) Gambia Holds First Parliamentary Election Under New President. (Al Jazeera) Vegas Man Charged With Possessing Weapons Of Mass Destruction. (Las Vegas Review-Journal) Former Astronaut, Senator John Glenn To Be Buried In Arlington Cemetery. (VOA)"]

Question: How Do You Teach Economy Now?

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The recent financial upheaval on Wall Street has trickled down to the Bronx School of Law and Finance.  We find out how finance teacher Lena Borst explains the economic lessons of the current crisis to her students. ALEX COHEN, host:  This week's news isn't just rattling investors. It's also providing an interesting lesson for those studying the economy. Lena Borst teaches high schoolers at the Bronx School for Law and Finance.   Ms. LENA BORST (Teacher, The Bronx School for Law and Finance): It was one of those times that we call teachable moments, where current events just takes over whatever curriculum you are.  And they can learn so much more from what they're actually seeing in the news than anything in the textbook at that point.   COHEN: Her lesson plan for Monday morning was supposed to focus on investment plans and planning for the students' financial future.   Ms. BORST: So all of a sudden, we have the Lehman Brothers declaring bankruptcy. The juniors that I was teaching that day are just coming into the finance program.  So for a lot of them, all of this is new information. So a lot of that was, why in the world is this happening? Why is the economy struggling so much? When will it pick up? What does this mean? Does this mean I'll ever have a job? Will it ever get better?   COHEN: And why weren't there more warning signs? The students are asking whether or not the government should step in to help struggling companies.   Ms. BORST: Especially some of the older ones realized that, hopefully, it is more of a cycle, that there will be recovery. They also understand that New York City is such a finance city, so they understand that some of those tax dollars go to their schools, things like that. So I asked one of them today, well, how do you feel about struggling in the finance world?  And she said, well, I still want to go into it, but it makes me very nervous. Like, I'm a lot more scared than I was before.   COHEN: Borst says her juniors and seniors are quickly realizing that sometimes, things don't always go according to plan. For instance, AIG and some of the other struggling companies usually offer internships to students at the Bronx School of Law and Finance.   Ms. BORST: We had students at AIG and Lehman Brothers both this summer. We had students at Deloitte and Touche, at KPMG. We had students at Bank of New York before. It makes them a little more nervous, too, because this is a big driver of the academy of finance at our school to be able to offer this internships, especially when they work hard, and they're now realizing that sometimes, it becomes a little harder to find those internships, too.   COHEN: Finally, we asked Lena Borst what she found most surprising about teaching during these interesting economic times.   Ms. BORST: That students who are 16, 17, 18 years old have such an interest in and awareness in finance at such a young age. I have a bunch of students that all want to be accountants and, they think accountancy is just the best thing ever. And I love that passion.   COHEN: Lena Borst, a teacher of finance and history at the Bronx School of Law and Finance. There is still an internship available at AIG next summer according to the company's website.   BRAND: Those students will need to travel. The listing is for an internship in Houston.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: At The Berlinale, Smaller Films Make A Stir

The prizes at the 62nd Berlinale have been handed out. The stars have left the  city, but there are some films that resonate after their screenings. It's been  50 years since an Indonesian film was included in the Berlinale competition  program. This year, Postcards from the Zoo, by filmmaker Edwin, marked the  comeback. Postcards from the Zoo is a poetic tale of a young woman,  Lana, who, as a little girl, is left behind by her father in the Jakarta zoo. She is raised by the giraffe keeper. The wonderful cinematography leads  the viewer through the paradise-like place, following Lana as she tends to the  majestic animals - the giraffe, the elephant, and the hippos. One day a magician  appears in the zoo. "The duty of my  character is to bring Lana out of the zoo," Saputra says. "So, I think a magician is quite  extraordinary for Lana, so she follows him." The film is about displacement and yearning; the zoo becomes a safe place for the  outsiders of society, and, as Nicholas Saputra says, it represents something beyond reality. "This film is a collection of feelings, but then you  stitch it with characters in between to connect one to another." Since there is no film  funding in Indonesia, Postcards from the Zoo was financed through the Toronto  and Sundance film festivals, Saputra says. And although it didn't win a  prize at the Berlinale, it's already nabbed a distribution deal in Germany. Indie film Cherry received a  rather controversial response. It was the directorial debut of Stephen Elliott, who is  mainly known for his novels, such as Happy Baby. The 41 year-old also co-wrote the  screenplay with Lorelei Lee.  Cherry tells the story of an 18 year-old  girl who runs off to San Francisco to escape her dysfunctional family. After  several jobs she starts working in the porn industry. "We are not  showing, like, "the" story of a sex worker. We are showing a story of a sex  worker," Elliot says. "This is a possible, actual, authentic story, and it's a based on a world  we both know very intimately. "We are both from the sex world community." Co-writer Lorelei Lee adds  that there are usually two ways sex workers are portrayed in films. "The first way is  that the character is tragic, or that she leaves the industry, and that's the  only ways she is saved." In Cherry, the main  character, played by Ashley Hinshaw, becomes a self-confident woman through her  work. She even starts a career directing her own porn movies. The film boasts an eclectic mix of actors: James Franco, Lilly Taylor, Heather Graham, and Def Patel from Slum  Dog Millionaire make up the cast. Cherry left the audience  laughing, booing, and in a few cases, even walking out on the movie.

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Stories: 1) Nick Cave: A Dark, Intricate Songwriter 2) Cranston Cooks Up Emmy Gold In 'Breaking Bad' 3) Spike Lee's Epic Canvas, Painted With Broad Strokes


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Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

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Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: IRS Scrutinizes Tax Refund Loans

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Millions of Americans get their tax refund in a couple weeks — faster than the government can send it — by taking out "refund anticipation" loans. These are high-interest loans. Consumer advocates and state attorneys general complain about them. The IRS may be joining their fight. Frank Morris reports from member station KCUR. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  We turn now to taxes and the people who look forward to tax time because they're expecting refund checks from the IRS. And this is a story about people who can't wait. Millions of Americans get their money a couple of weeks faster than the government can send it by taking out refund anticipation loans. These are high-interest loans. Consumer advocates and state attorneys general have long complained about them. And now the IRS may be joining the fight.  Frank Morris reports from member station KCUR.  FRANK MORRIS: Tax season just started this week. But in midtown Kansas City, Gary Lee(ph) is already out on the street, dressed as the statue of liberty, drumming up business.  Mr. GARY LEE: Tax time, baby, taxes. Come on here and get your taxes done. Tax time, Liberty Tax Service. Come on in and get your taxes done. Right here, baby, right here.  MORRIS: Inside this strip mall shop, it's quiet. No customers right now. Hardly anyone has their W2s yet.  So franchise owner Andrew Banker(ph) is running one of the new hires through the basic script.  Mr. ANDREW BANKER (Franchise Owner): The fastest way we can get your money is the refund anticipation loan. It is a loan based off of your anticipated refund. And then your check will print off at our office within 24 to 48 hours.  Ms. JESSICA WILLIAMS: Oh, great.   MORRIS: This trainee, Jessica Williams, is pretending to be the customer here. But it's a pretty natural role. She says each year she takes a refund anticipation loan and pays typically 150 bucks in fees and interest to get the rest of her return a couple of weeks sooner.  Ms. WILLIAMS: I usually need my money back as soon as possible. I mean, it's usually spent before I even get it.  MORRIS: This kind of attitude drives consumer advocates nuts.  Ms. JEAN ANN FOX (Consumer Federation of America): Don't pay the borrower your own tax refund.  MORRIS: Jean Ann Fox is with the Consumer Federation of America.  Ms. FOX: This is high-cost, high-risk credit extended to consumers who can least afford it.  MORRIS: The fees and interest on these short-term loans can amount to what would be triple-digit annual interest rates. But that's not the part that concerns the IRS. It's not worried about what the loans cost low-income taxpayers; rather what they might cost the Treasury. The agency has opened a 90-day study and comment period to see if tax preparers systematically jack up their clients' returns in order to sell them bigger loans.  David Williams, director of electronic tax administration for the IRS, says there's evidence some do.  Mr. DAVID WILLIAMS (Internal Revenue Service): Are there isolated incidents where people are - have incentives to inflate loans and create a tax problem and encourage cheating? Or is this a widespread problem that requires the IRS to take some action?  MORRIS: Like stopping preparers from sharing tax returns with companies that make the loans.  Mr. JOHN HEWITT (Liberty Tax Service): No, I just don't think it's going to happen.  MORRIS: John Hewitt worked for H&R Block before quitting the lead Jackson Hewitt, then leaving there to launch Liberty Tax Service. He says these loans account for a big chunk of his revenue, but notes that tax preparers are paid a flat fee for selling them. That's federal law. He denies that companies use backdoor incentives to boost tax return figures and loan revenue. And Hewitt says if the IRS stops tax preparers from sharing information with banks, which in turn set up refund loans, that business will go elsewhere.  Mr. HEWITT: It could go to a bank. It could go to a check cashier. It could go to a finance company. It could go to a pool hall or a back alley. But there are taxpayers who want that money and they want it today. They need it. And they're going to do whatever it takes, go wherever they can to get it as soon as possible.  MORRIS: Whether these people can get their refund anticipation loan lined up by the person who does their taxes a couple of years from now may hinge on whether the IRS believes that that preparer is motivated by simply figuring the biggest legitimate refund or by selling the taxpayer the biggest possible loan.  For NPR News, I'm Frank Morris in Kansas City.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Remembering The Radio Stations That Got Loud With 'Black And Proud'

Going Black: The Legacy of Philly Soul Radio highlights a time when black radio stations were the only ones playing music by African-Americans. Host Michel Martin talks about the audio documentary with legendary music producer Kenny Gamble, who narrated the project.

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Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Police Departments Issuing Body Cameras Discover Drawbacks

Wearable video cameras are fast becoming standard-issue gear for American police. The cameras promise a technological answer to complaints about racial bias and excessive force. But in fact, the beneficial effects of body cameras are not well-established yet. And the police departments that rushed to buy them are now dealing with some unintended consequences. The people who like body cameras always point to a study done in Rialto, Calif., in 2012. Researchers found that officers who wore cameras used force less often — incidents dropped by more than 50 percent. That settles it, right? But one of the researchers who ran the study, Alex Sutherland of the University of Cambridge, says Rialto was not a definitive answer on the effectiveness of cameras. "The Rialto study is one study. And it could be a fluke," Sutherland says. "It's a small department," he says. "The police chief was kind of involved in implementation." Sutherland says that if these particular circumstances aren't present, then perhaps these cameras "wouldn't be as effective. But we just simply don't know that at the moment." Some of the unanswered questions: Did the cameras make the difference, or was it the officers' verbal warnings about being recorded? How important was the camera's novelty — after all, this was three years ago; does the effect fade as people get used to the cameras? Sutherland says we can't say anything definitive until more studies are done, in more places. "If public money is being spent on this technology, the onus is certain to make sure that it's being evaluated as it's being rolled out, rather than deciding that it works and then that's that," Sutherland says. And it's not just money that's at stake. The cameras may have other kinds of costs: They may affect police morale and recruitment. Eugene O'Donnell, a former police officer who now teaches at the John Jay College in New York, says he would never encourage a young person to take a job in a police department that requires cameras. "Because the whole atmosphere there tells you right at the outset that if there's a bad ending, you're gonna be called a murderer, you're gonna get death threats in your home," O'Donnell says. "Who's gonna do the job?" This argument doesn't make sense to the boosters of cameras, who say that officers who behave correctly have nothing to fear from video. But officers say it's more complicated. In private, and on their anonymous blogs, they talk about how civilians see these videos differently. Take, for instance, the now infamous video of a state trooper shooting a man at a gas station in South Carolina last fall. It shows a man who was reaching for his ID — a completely unprovoked shooting, to a civilian's eyes. But when an officer watches that video, he sees it differently. "I felt my stomach tense up because I've seen that — and this has nothing to do with whether the incident was justified or not — but, I've seen that kind of quick movement before, where people have emerged with a weapon," says San Francisco police Sgt. Adam Plantinga. Plantinga is also an author, and he writes about the way police see the world — and what they're watching for in suspects. Sometimes, Plantinga says, "they may wipe their hands on their pants, they may lower their head [or] lower their jaw to protect their neckline — sort of unconscious human behavior that means that there could be violence at any time." To be clear, Plantinga supports the use of body cameras, but he hopes people will keep in mind that video alone isn't always the whole story. Finally, there's the body camera recording of the final moments of a rookie officer named Tyler Stewart in Flagstaff, Ariz. Late last month, Stewart was out on a domestic dispute call when the boyfriend came out to talk. Stewart began to pat down the man's pockets. Moments later, the man killed Stewart, then himself — he'd had a gun hidden in his pocket. Local media requested the video under the state public records law. The police complied, last week, with a version of the video that stops short at the moment the gun appears. Police Chief Kevin Treadway says officials drew the line there on the advice of lawyers, but he'd rather not have had to release it at all. "I guess if you're asking me the question: Does the public right to know, in this particular case, outweigh the pretty significant trauma that showing this on the nightly news has for the members of the family? I have to say no," Treadway says. Flagstaff tried to do things right with body cameras; it followed expert recommendations and laid out a clear policy in advance on how the video should be stored and who would get to see it. But officials weren't expecting the death of the camera's wearer. "Even the model policies that we looked at didn't foresee this very specific kind of incident occurring," Treadway says. It's believed to be the first time a police body camera has recorded the death of its wearer. Unfortunately, as the technology spreads, it wo

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: To Fight Malaria, Scientists Target Old Mosquitoes

An insecticide aimed only at old mosquitoes could solve a major problem in malaria eradication, say Penn State researchers. About every 30 seconds, malaria kills a child somewhere in the world, according to the World Health Organization. It kills about one mother every hour.  Insecticides can kill the mosquitoes that spread malaria, but spraying a population of mosquitoes kills only the ones that are vulnerable to the poison. A handful of super-mosquitoes that are immune to insecticides survive and reproduce. So health programs use insecticides sparingly.  Earlier this month, Andrew Read of Penn State University and his colleagues proposed a solution: Kill only the older mosquitoes that actually transmit malaria.  They describe their theory in Public Library of Science Biology.  The ability of mosquitoes to withstand insecticides was first noticed after World War II and continues to be a significant problem. "Insecticides are such a good way of controlling malaria, we need them to continue to work," says Read. "The problem is if you get resistant mosquitoes spreading in a population, then most of the mosquitoes are no longer controlled by the insecticide, and malaria comes back." Read and his colleagues are looking to exploit a key feature of the malaria life cycle. When a mosquito feeds on a person with malaria and picks up malaria parasites, it can't transmit those parasites right away. The parasites circulate and develop in a mosquito's body for 10 to 14 days before getting into the mosquito's saliva. From there it can be transmitted to the next human that the mosquito bites. Mosquitoes live a harsh life, Read says, and most don't live long enough to transmit malaria. "From the point of view of malaria control, you need to take out only the old mosquitoes," he says. And killing off only the old mosquitoes means resistance to insecticides is less likely to develop; there are plenty of young mosquitoes around competing for resources, and keeping the resistant bugs from dominating. It's an interesting idea, says Anthony Fauci, head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, which funds research on malaria treatment, prevention and eradication.  "If mosquitoes did not develop resistance to insecticide, one limb of the malaria control program would be much more robust and effective." Read and his colleagues are working on a fungus that kills mosquitoes after 10 to 12 days, targeting the older mosquitoes most likely to carry malaria. He says he'll be ready to field-test the fungus in a year or so.  An additional strategy Read suggests is to use lower doses of existing insecticides, which would take longer to kill and thereby select the older mosquitoes for death. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  With World Malaria Day coming up Saturday, international health experts are focusing on the challenges of fighting an infection that kills up to one million children a year. Possibilities include a vaccine against the parasite that causes the disease, broader distribution of new and effective treatments, and this idea from researchers at Penn state: an insecticide that knocks off only old mosquitoes.  NPR's Joanne Silberner reports.  JOANNE SILBERNER: Here's what keeps biologist Andrew Read up at night.  Dr. ANDREW READ (Biologist, Penn State University): When you use insecticides there will always be a few mosquitoes that are hardy enough to survive the insecticide.  SILBERNER: Those few survivors will spread and reproduce and fill the ecological niche once pretty much filled by the mosquitoes that were sensitive to the insecticide.  Mr. READ: Eventually, the world fills up with resistant mosquitoes, and your insecticides no longer work.  SILBERNER: Insecticide-resistant mosquitoes thrived in Europe after the second World War and more recently in South African and Mexico. This prospect of insecticide resistance is a major reason why health planners don't blanket heavily infested areas with insecticides. Blame Darwin, says Read.  Mr. READ: A lot of our best public health tools like drugs, like insecticides are undermined by the evolution or our target organisms.  SILBERNER: Several years ago, Read and his colleagues at Penn State University began working on a new insecticide, a fungus actually, that infects and kills mosquitoes. Read knew his fungus was likely to take a few days to work. It needs time to multiply to lethal levels. He found that it took 10 to 12 days, and that's old for a mosquito, but mosquitoes don't transmit malaria until then anyway.  His lab experiments showed that killing just old mosquitoes was enough to stop malaria transmission. That got him to theorizing that generally killing only old mosquitoes would be a great strategy to counter resistance. A late kill would get the malaria transmitters without risking the development of widespread resistance.  Mr. READ: Most of the mosquitoes will have done their reproduction. So their offspring are filling the world, filling up the mosquitoes' ni

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: From The Tail-End Of The

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From the tail-end of the Romantic era, which Miles Hoffman defines as lasting roughly from 1820 to 1910, we'll hear Miles in his "other" role, as violist and director of the American Chamber Players in this concert performance from Covington, GA of three of the Eight Pieces for Violin, Viola, and Piano, Op. 83, by German composer Max Bruch (BROO[CH]). (Douglas Moore Recordings)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Magic Kids: A Lethal Dose Of Sweet Pop

The members of Tennessee's Magic Kids take the sweetest sounds of pop and distill them into lethal doses. If music ever needs FDA approval in the future, bands like this will be the reason why; Magic Kids' sugar-coated songs paint a mental picture of smiling clouds and double rainbows, with a unicorn or two tossed in for good measure. "Little Red Radio" isn't the most upbeat moment on the band's debut album, Memphis, but it gets the point across. With jangly guitars and boyish vocals leading the way, there's not an abrasive sound in sight. The hook comes on so fast, it's easy to miss, especially since so much candied instrumentation comes before and after it.  Later, "Little Red Radio" introduces keyboards, which join forces with splashes of violin as the song settles into a "do-do" bridge. This and an overall message about saving the radio with a fresh set of batteries confirm that, yes, this is unfettered pop music, through and through. The song ends on a surprisingly anticlimactic note, softly rippling outward like waves on a pond, but by that point, there's no reason to turn the little red radio off. Best to stay tuned.

Stories: 1) Lust For The Lush Life: Iggy Pop Sings Standards 2) Political Semantics And The Art Of The Slogan


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Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

Our September edition of Heavy Rotation features an African legend, an indie-folk orchestra from Portland, and a French band ready to catch on in America. But first, our panelists:  David Dye, host of WXPN's World Cafe Anne Litt, a host on KCRW in Santa Monica, Calif. Kevin Cole, program director at KEXP in Seattle Matt Reilly, program director at KUTX in Austin Carmel Holt, assistant music director at WFUV in New York Jessi Whitten, music director of Colorado Public Radio's OpenAir Ms. Florida, host of WEAA's Strictly Hip-Hop in Baltimore Vicky Gregor, music director of KRCC in Southern Colorado Kim Ruehl, blogger for FolkAlley.com Anastasia Tsioulcas, NPR Music producer  STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  Time now for our music series, Heavy Rotation. Every month, NPR Music asks Public Radio personalities at our member stations across the country to tell U.S. about a song they cannot stop playing. And we invite one of them to share their pick here on MORNING EDITION. This month's selection brings U.S. music from a hip-hop artist named Rapsody. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DARK KNIGHTS") RAPSODY: (Rapping) They couldn't stop me and now they're stuck underneath me. I took a leap of faith and I climbed up easy. Rap-so-deezy and Eric Jones, I Gotham City. I save ya all from the bad rappers in your city... INSKEEP: The song also features D.C.-based rapper Wole. It was chosen by the host of the show Strictly Hip-Hop at member station WEAA. JASMINE FLORIDA HENDERSON, BYLINE: My name is Florida, that's my DJ name. My real name is Jasmine Henderson. I'm from Strictly Hip-Hop, located in the Baltimore, Maryland. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DARK KNIGHTS") RAPSODY: (Rapping) Dark nights been cold like night veins, serves (unintelligible) and chills, I'm ill like Mike Caine... HENDERSON: The way the song starts off, she just basically lets you know that she's about the business. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DARK KNIGHTS") RAPSODY: (Rapping) I'm lyrically Bruce Wayne. Pain, I felt it... HENDERSON: The song is called "Dark Knights," and she mentions Bruce Wayne, the Bain reference from the Batman movie. And this is a good example of hip-hop being diverse and offering different subject matters from different artists. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DARK KNIGHTS") RAPSODY: (Rapping) Beats with Bs, we rep honesty. My history, Cherokee and its African. The blue cinnamon, every bit of the black and him embrace and heritage, capitalize like... HENDERSON: I love this song. It was a breath of fresh air, honestly. There are not a lot of female MCs that are being played on commercial radio. Women are perceived to have to show skin or, you know, have to be somewhat explicit with their lyrics - and that does not have to be the case. With Rapsody, she's been around for a long time and also she has been seen as one of the up-and-coming female lyricist of this generation. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DARK KNIGHTS") RAPSODY: (Rapping) The Idi Amin of all of these idiots mean I know toe to toe go with the best that they throwing the ring. Seen lot of despair, pair me with none of them things. To let feeds only dance to the beats with Bs. We rep honesty. My history, Cherokee and its African... HENDERSON: Samples are used within hip-hop to show the connection between past and present. And with this particular example, because it is a female, it shows the connection and Rapsody paying, I believe, tribute to the females have come before her. The beat to me didn't fit at first. But then as a song progressed, then I understood where she was going with the concept. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DARK KNIGHTS") RAPSODY: (Rapping) And Benedict to ourselves, to deplenish(ph) all our wealth. Never blame a man for misfortune, do it yourself. Never blame a man for misfortune, do it yourself. Never blame a man for misfortune, do it yourself. HENDERSON: She pretty much sums it up. You know, you have to be held accountable for what you do. And also, you know, just keep pushing forward 'cause you're going to make it as long as you put in the hard work, dedication and the time. You can get into the song. And not only that the production is easy on the ears, so it's an enjoyable track to listen to from beginning to end. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DARK KNIGHTS") RAPSODY: (Rapping) Though I've been broke like pieces of soap tasted to cleanse my soul. (Unintelligible) Ra's al Ghul protege, I've been cold as Jay on "3 Kings," get schooled. I am the 5'3" Morgan free flow genius.

It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: Australian Volunteer Firefighter On Fighting This Year's Massive Wildfires

NPR's Audie Cornish speaks with Australian volunteer firefighter Mark Walkom. He's part of the New South Wales Rural Fire Service and has been battling this year's massive wildfires.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Larry Summers On The Pros And Cons Of GOP Tax Plan

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Jonas Salk was born on October 28, 1914 in New York City. Google is celebrating the birth of the man who developed a polio vaccine with a special Google doodle. During the fervor of the current Ebola outbreak, it seems like a good moment to tip our hats to one of the heroes of an earlier epidemic. Salk developed a vaccine for polio in 1953. At a time polio was sweeping across the United States crippling children and terrifying parents. NPR\'s series "Chasing Down Polio" looked at the work of Salk and others in the early days of the fight against polio and also covered the current challenges in trying to wipe out the disease entirely.']>>  to "["represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details\nFewshots:\n'Saudi Arabia Says It Is Ending Airstrikes In Yemen' == 'Saudi Arabia announced a major down-scaling of its airstrikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen Tuesday, which occurred for nearly four weeks.' != 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)'", 'Happy Birthday To Google Doodle Honoree Dr. Jonas Salk!']"

Larry Summers, former U.S. treasury secretary and president emeritus of Harvard University, has spoken out against many aspects of the Republican tax overhaul plan. But there are some ideas he supports, like attacking tax shelters. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson speaks with Summers (@LHSummers) about the pros and cons of the plan, and how it might affect Americans.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Palestinians Decry Revised Security Barrier Plans

The Israeli government's recent decision to an extension of a controversial security barrier on the West Bank meets with disapproval from Palestinians. Israel says the barrier is vital to security, and may be temporary. Palestinian leaders say construction has soured the atmosphere just as a revival of the peace process seemed possible.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Treatment Program Aims to Wipe Out Mosquito-Borne Disease

Two doctors work on an easy-to-administer drug regimen aimed at eradicating filariasis, a mosquito-borne disease affecting 43 million people in the tropics. NPR's Joanne Silberner reports.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Drivers Are Parking the SUV in Favor of a Scooter

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When a hummer drives up to NoHo Scooters in North Hollywood, Calif., owner Mike Frankovich is no longer surprised.  With big jumps in gas prices, sales are skyrocketing at scooter shops around the nation. After all, a small Vespa can get as much as 90 miles per gallon. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  Prices at the gas pump are still running high. Still, a gallon of gas costs a lot less in the U.S. than in many other places. There are also more two-wheeled vehicles zipping around overseas.  Now, some Americans are taking inspiration from them and heading to the scooter shop.  NPR's Melissa Jaeger-Miller reports.  MELISSA JAEGER-MILLER reporting:  Mike Frankovich's love affair with the scooter began in the Navy when he witnessed the streets of Hong Kong crowded with humming Vespas. Today, he owns a shop in North Hollywood, California, selling Vespas and other scooters.  The bikes are still linked with all things retro, like the old pinball machine in the corner of the shop.  (Soundbite of pinball machine)  JAEGER-MILLER: Frankovich, himself, could have stepped out of a 1950s yearbook. In horn-rimmed glasses and blue jeans, his commitment to the scooter scene runs deep. He got married at a scooter rally earlier this year.  But higher gas prices are translating into mainstream appeal.  Mr. MIKE FRANKOVICH (Owner, NOHO Scooters, North Hollywood, California): When the gas goes up, it just gets really crazy around here.  JAEGER-MILLER: Frankovich has had to bring in extra help to handle the influx of customers, like fourth grade teacher Jennifer Stern(ph).  Ms. JENNIFER STERN: Right now, I drive an SUV, and I'm not in a place where I can, like, afford to buy a whole new car. So I thought that this would help to, you know, get me to and from work.  JAEGER-MILLER: New scooters start at $1,800; much less than a new car. For a big highway-friendly one, you'll pay up to $8,000. A gallon of gas in a large scooter will take you 60 miles. Smaller scooters?  Mr. FRANKOVICH: The little ones, some of them actually get as high as 90 and 100 miles to the gallon.  JAEGER-MILLER: And filling up the tank? No more than $10.  The drawbacks are clear. You can't haul much more than a bag or two of groceries. There's no relaxing to the radio or chatting on your cell phone. And if it rains, Frankovich concedes, you get wet. Then there's safety.  Mr. FRANKOVICH: I've crashed twice. They always say with motorcycles, and even with scooters, that there are two types of motorcyclists: there's those who have crashed and those who are going to crash.  JAEGER-MILLER: Teacher Jennifer Stern is browsing for a small scooter for her commute, six miles each way. She's eyeing a vintage-style model in baby blue. You can easily imagine it cruising the streets of Rome.  She imagines her students will approve.  Ms. STERN: They'll love it. They will love it if they see this scooter. The parents might not be so happy, but the kids are going to love it.  JAEGER-MILLER: But she's never even ridden one before. So it's on to the test drive.  (Soundbite of scooter starting)  Unidentified Woman: Okay, are you ready? Okay, push the (unintelligible) in.  Ms. STERN: What's, is it the same thing?  Unidentified Woman: The same thing, yeah.  Ms. STERN: Okay.  Unidentified Woman: You've got to give it more throttle, though.  JAEGER-MILLER: And a few minutes later…  Ms. STERN: I love it! I--sign me up.  JAEGER-MILLER: With current gas prices, Jennifer is going to save about $12 a week getting to work, switching from SUV to scooter. And at that rate, it'll take four years for the $2,600 bike to pay for itself.  But with the possibility of even higher gas prices looming, Stern is betting it won't take that long.  Melissa Jaeger-Miller, NPR News, Los Angeles.  (Soundbite of music)  MONTAGNE: This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. With Steve Inskeep in Baghdad, I'm Renee Montagne.

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Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Biden Wants More Equity When It Comes To Housing. What Does That Look Like?

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NPR's Rachel Martin talks to Andre Perry, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, about Biden's executive order addressing equal and fair housing practices.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Freddie Gray Update: New Speculation On His Death, And Peaceful Protests. -- Just Do It: Obama Tries To Sway Skeptical Democrats On Trade. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Choose Chicago To Host His Presidential Library. (USA Today) Vt. Senator Sanders Declares Bid For Democratic Presidential Nomination. (The Hill) U.S. Navy To Guard American Flagged Ships In Strait Of Hormuz. (Wall Street Journal) House Votes To End D.C. Law Banning Discrimination Against Women Who Have Abortions. (Washington Post) Chilean Volcano Erupts A Third Time. (Guardian) California Cites Sea World For Failing To Protect Workers Who Care For Killer Whales. (U-T San Diego) Tesla Motors Turns To Energy Systems For Homes. (New York Times)


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Question: Donald Trump Holds Rally In California Ahead Of Final Primaries

With the Republican nomination virtually in hand, Donald Trump is on a campaign swing through states voting on June 7 — the final day of GOP primaries. He's also holding his first fundraisers.

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Question: Protests Mount in Iran Over Scholar's Death Sentence

Student demonstrations against the death sentence imposed on a reformist scholar continue to grow in Iran. Hashem Aghajari was sentenced to death for a speech he made last August that challenged the authority of the country's hard-line clerics. NPR's Lynn Neary talks with reporter Guy Dinmore.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. This week Ted recommends recordings of three great American symphonies composed during the 1940s -- music by Walter Piston, David Diamond and William Schuman.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

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Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

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A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Tracking Darfur's Descent into Disaster

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The United Nations describes the situation facing the refugees in Darfur as the worst humanitarian crisis in the world today. How did the region become so troubled? Why are prospects of a peaceful solution to civil war and genocide still so grim?

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Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: 'Embalasasa': Healing Scars of Child Soldiers, HIV

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African children who have been forced to kill as soldiers are not a lost generation, according to Ugandan musician Samite. The acclaimed singer and instrumentalist talks about how Africa's child soldiers inspired much of his latest CD, Embalasasa, and about his broader mission to help young African victims of war. Samite was born and raised in Uganda, where his grandfather taught him to play the traditional flute. In 1982 he fled to Kenya as a political refugee and continued his musical instruction. He now entertains audiences worldwide with vocals in his mother tongue, Luganda, and original compositions played on kalimba (finger piano), marimba (wooden xylophone), litungu (a seven-stringed Kenyan instrument) and traditional and Western flutes.

Stories: 1) Brent Stirton, Chronicling the Virunga Gorilla Murders 2) Circle Wide Quintet, Playing 'Like Before'


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Question: Foster Kids Given Psychiatric Drugs At Higher Rates

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Children in foster care are significantly more likely than other kids to be given mind-altering drugs, according to a study of five states released Thursday by the Government Accountability Office. The report, which focused on children in the Medicaid program, also found that foster kids were more likely to be prescribed five or more psychotropic drugs at an age and at doses that exceed the maximum FDA-approved levels — both of which carry serious health risks. Some 3,841 infants under age one were prescribed a psychotropic drug in the five states the report looked at. Seventy-six of them were in foster care. Experts say there's no good reason for infants to take such drugs, the GAO notes. Continue Reading The report "confirms some of my worst fears," Sen. Thomas R. Carper, D-Del., said in a Senate hearing on the issue Thursday, adding that states and the federal government have not done enough to monitor the problem. The two-year investigation in Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon and Texas found that foster children were prescribed psychotropic drugs at rates 2.7 to 4.5 times higher than other children in Medicaid in 2008. Psychotropic drugs include those used to treat ADHD, anxiety, depression and psychosis. In total, the five states spent more than $375 million in Medicaid funds for psychotropic drugs for both foster and non-foster children. The higher prescribing rates don't necessarily mean that states are acting inappropriately, the GAO points out.  Psychotropic drugs have proven effective in treating mental illness, and the higher rate could be "due to foster children's greater exposure to traumatic experiences and the unique challenges of coordinating their medical care." A recent study in the journal Pediatrics also found that foster children are prescribed multiple antipsychotics at higher rates than other children. Ke'onte Cook, a 12-year-old from Texas who testified at the Senate hearing, was on up to five drugs at a time while in foster care, including for bipolar disorder. The drugs made him irritable and exhausted,  he said, caused a loss of appetite and "put me in a lights-out mode 15 minutes after I'd taken them." Cook was adopted two years ago, and is now off all of the medications he was on while in foster care. "I think putting me on all of these stupid meds was the most idiotic thing I experienced in foster care, and the worst thing someone could do to foster kids," Cook said. "I was upset about my situation, not bipolar or ADHD." The Child and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act, passed in September, requires states to come up with protocols for appropriate use of psychotropic drugs for foster kids.  But the GAO says that's not enough: HHS should create nationwide guidelines to "help states close the oversight gaps we identified and increase protections for this vulnerable population." HHS agreed with the recommendations in written responses to the report.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Evangelical Pastors Gather To Learn Another Calling: Politics

Hundreds of conservative evangelical pastors across the country are being trained to run for political office. The project is part of an effort to mobilize an "army" to do battle in the culture wars.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

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Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: GM, Ford, Chrysler Want Emergency Aid

Detroit's Big Three automakers are asking the government for a bigger bailout. They already have received $25 billion in federal loans and now want an additional $25 billion. Congressional Democrats have urged the Bush administration to use some of the $700 billion bailout for banks to help the car companies.  Joe White of The Wall Street Journal talks with Renee Montagne about what a bailout would mean. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  Detroit's big three automakers are also looking for government assistance. So far leaders in the Democratic Party have been willing to lend a hand. Congressional Democrats have urged the Bush administration to use some of the $700 billion financial rescue plan to help the car companies. And yesterday at the White House, President-elect Obama pushed President Bush to support immediate action. To find out what a bailout could mean, we've got Joe White on the line. He's in Detroit where he covers the auto industry for The Wall Street Journal. Good morning.  Mr. JOE WHITE (Senior Editor, The Wall Street Journal): Good morning.  MONTAGNE: Now, General Motors' stock price tumbled yesterday to its lowest level in over 60 years. What could happen if the government does not step in, starting, if you don't mind, with how many jobs might be lost?  Mr. WHITE: There could be a lot of jobs lost. There's probably going to be a lot of jobs lost in this deal either way because the company - if the company gets bailed out, it still has to shrink. If they collapse and have to seek a Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, which is a possibility that the company has now raised officially, there could be tens of thousands of jobs lost. And there's a lot of concern that those job losses wouldn't just be at GM. They would also be at the companies that make parts for GM, supply, you know, consulting services, IT, dealerships, all of that. So there's a lot of concern about the ripple effects.   MONTAGNE: You know, the bankruptcy option. Auto executives have been unusually reluctant to file for Chapter 11. Why is that?  Mr. WHITE: Yeah. I mean, in contrast to airlines, which have done it in order to restructure. I think it's because the auto executives believe that consumers just won't buy a car from a company that's in bankruptcy. Because the buyer will say, well, who's going to be - who's going to stand behind the warranty for this car, which, you know, you want coverage for three or four years, maybe, or longer? They'll worry that the value of the car will drop if it's perceived to be from a company that might not be around.   And so I think that there's a great reluctance to do that. Aside from the other obvious reasons - which, you know, you'll wipe out the shareholders and the executives will take a hit in terms of their compensation, or possibly have to leave - I think the larger problem is that they just fear that a bankrupt car company is a car company that nobody will want to buy from.   MONTAGNE: Right. Although, of course, for car companies reorganizing debts, cutting costs, streamlining production, some of that could be the good thing that might come out of a bankruptcy.  Mr. WHITE: Oh, yeah. I mean, there's a debate going on around this very question that, you know, General Motors clearly has to restructure in a much more profound way than it has to date. The question is - and they have to unload sizable costs for retiree pensions and health care. Maybe the best way to do that is through a Chapter 11 proceeding. At least that's what some people are starting to argue. And, you know, the markets have been warning about this for years, or for several years anyway. And now appears to be the moment of truth. The question is whether the government will essentially finance the reorganization rather than putting it through a court.  MONTAGNE: Late last week in his first press conference, President-elect Obama called the big three, and I'm quoting here, "the backbone of American manufacturing." But what about foreign companies, like Toyota, that have plants in the U.S.? I mean, how are they doing by comparison? What would a bailout do for them?  Mr. WHITE: Well, that's right. I mean, there are two American auto industries. The one in Detroit, the three Detroit companies, are unionized and they've been here for the better part of the century. They have enormous costs for retirees, particularly health care for retirees, that they can't carry anymore. It's too much of a burden. There is this other auto industry that's largely non-union, mostly in the South or the mid-South, and is owned by Toyota, Honda, BMW, Mercedes, and other foreign companies. They're not having a good year either, but they're not collapsing. And they're not looking for a bailout. And part of the reason why is that they don't have these huge legacy cost burdens. Part of the reason why is that they're set up for the 21st century.  MONTAGNE: Joe, thank you very much. Joe White is a senior editor for The Wall Street Journal, and he covers the car

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Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.


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Question: Hospitals Struggle To Steer Clear Of Counterfeit Masks

Federal agents and others have seized more than 11 million counterfeit masks, including the N95 masks used in hospitals. What are some indicators of a fake mask?

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Busy Week In Washington

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"['', "Indonesia and Global Warming — Indonesia straddles both ends of the global warming debate. With 17,000 islands and a biodiversity second only to Brazil, it stands to lose a great deal from rising sea levels and a changing climate. The nation is also one of the world's biggest polluters. Rapid clearing and burning of peat-land forests has led to Indonesia's ranking as the world's third largest polluter of greenhouse gases. Ironically, it's the expanding palm oil industry that is fuelling the rapid deforestation. Palm oil, mixed with diesel to produce bio-fuel, was hailed as a potential saviour for the environment as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuel. However, closer investigation reveals peat wetlands are being cleared to make way for the plantations, sending huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Indonesia and Global Warming']"

NPR's Brian Naylor reports on the flurry of activity on capitol hill this week. Congress passed a number of bills -- including legislation to raise the debt ceiling, a line-item veto, and an overhaul of the farm bill . But lawmakers also got bogged down in some partisan fights, including a move by democrats to try to increase the minimum wage. That feuding is seen as a sign of trouble to come for the rest of the year, as democrats try to stymie the legislative efforts of presumptive gop presidential nominee Bob Dole.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Detroit's Big Three automakers are fighting plans to build new suburban hospitals. Hospital officials say they need customers from affluent suburbs to offset the cost of caring for the city's poorest patients. Auto executives fear new hospitals will increase insurance premiums for companies -- and eventually raise car prices. Quinn Klinefelter of Detroit Public Radio reports."]" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Detroit Automakers Fight Hospital Expansions']"

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Mass. Brothers Not Too Old To Pose With Santa

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For the 29th straight year, Michael Gray, 34, and his younger brother Martin, 29, posed together with Santa. They say it makes their mom happy. She keeps a book of the photos at home.

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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Why The Number Of Independent Bookstores Increased During The 'Retail Apocalypse'

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Between 2009 and 2015, the number of independent bookstores grew by 35 percent. This happened during the so-called "retail apocalypse," which has pitted Amazon against every retail outlet in America.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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Question: Never Pay An Unnecessary Fee Again

Banks make billions of dollars off of overdraft and late fees and other easily avoidable charges. That money, of course, comes from their customers — maybe even you. It can feel unfair. But if you can't change the world, you can only change your actions, says economist Neale Mahoney of the University of Chicago. Some financial housekeeping can save you from the cycle of unnecessary overdraft fees, credit card interest and high-cost loans, helping you hold onto those hard-earned dollars. Mahoney says there are simple things you can do "which will take an hour on a Saturday afternoon ... you only have to do it once, and it's going to serve you well for the next five years." Here's what to remember: 1. Automation is your friend. Set your bills on autopay. Putting bills on autopay means reducing your chance of getting hit with a late fee. Just set it and forget it.  When it comes to autopay for your credit card bill, Mahoney says don't pay off just the minimum payment.  "You might end up incurring more credit card debt than you plan to," warns Mahoney.  If you're worried automated payment might cause you to overdraft your bank account, the next tip can help you out.  2. Overdraft protection is deceptive. Link your checking account to a savings account to avoid overdraft fees. "Overdraft protection" is a supposed service offered by banks that might sound like it's something good, but it often ends up costing the consumer a lot of money.  The basic idea is if you spend or withdraw more than you have in the account, the bank will loan you the difference and charge you a fee — often around $35. But think of it this way: if you're overdrafting by just a few dollars and get slammed with a $35 fee, that's like a bank charging you a huge interest rate for a very small loan.  "The implied interest rate on that borrowing is huge, so it is not a wise way to borrow," says Mahoney. Not exactly protection.  Instead of signing up for overdraft protection,  open up a free savings account or line of credit and link it to your checking account. So if you overspend, the checking account reaches into your savings account and grabs the extra money that you need.  "If you make a mistake and overdraw your checking account, that money basically gets kicked over, and so you avoid the overdraft fee," says Mahoney.  And this all happens for free — no charge. And if your bank insists on charging you a small annual fee for the account or line of credit you'll probably still be way ahead.  If your bank won't let you set up an arrangement like this for free or very low cost, consider finding another bank that will.  3. Start building a buffer savings account with automatic deposits. That savings account mentioned tip #2 is also known as a buffer savings account to economists. Annamaria Lusardi is an economist and teaches financial literacy at George Washington University. She says a buffer account can be tremendously powerful and keep you out of all kinds of trouble. "A small buffer goes a long way to work, kind of keeping our consumption a little less bumpy than our life and our income," Lusardi says. That way when life happens — an unexpected car repair or a bigger than usual electric bill — a buffer account can cushion the financial blow. You can think of this like having shock absorbers in your car, it smooths out the little bumps in the road. Without shocks your teeth would be rattling in your head. And without a buffer account any little problem like spending $5 more than you have in your checking account will impact you much more. Wham —$35 overdraft fee. Of course, you'll need to make sure funds are in that savings account. Automation can be your friend there, too. You can auto-deposit part of your paycheck into that savings account every month to make sure that you've always got some a cushion. And you want to have enough to cover the unexpected expenses in life, say a $500 car repair. 4. Don't use credit cards for emergency spending. It might be tempting to pull out the credit card for those unanticipated expenses, but Lusardi says relying on credit cards as an emergency life raft is what gets people into financial trouble.  "The best way to deal with a credit card is really use them as a method of payment, not as a method of borrowing because 20, 25 percent interest rate is a very high interest rate," she says.  Piling on that expensive interest can easily snowball into massive debt. Life Kit has strategies for paying off high-interest debt to help ease the burden.  5. If you do have an emergency, try asking your employer for your already-earned wages. If you're living paycheck-to-paycheck, getting hit with even a few banking fees can send you down a perilous financial path. One option to explore is to ask your employer to give you some of your wages early.  "When you are stuck, I think the obvious option is to actually talk to your employer or HR and discuss that with them. There should be no shame associated with that," says Saf

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Red Sox Lead Series 3-2 But .733 Is The Stunning Number. -- Report: Obama White House OK'd Spying On Other Leaders. And here are more early headlines: Medicare Chief To Testify About Government Health Website. (Washington Post) Powerful Storm Batters Northern Europe. (USA Today) Outsourcing Company To Get Huge Immigration Fine. (Bloomberg) U.S. Missile Strike In Somalia Kills Senior Militant. (New York Times) China Seeks Suspects In Tiananmen Vehicle Crash. (BBC) Lawmakers Reach Deal To Delay Flood Insurance Rate Hikes. (Reuters) Hawaii Senate Committee Passes Same-Sex Marriage Bill. (Star-Advertiser)  Former Missouri Rep. Ike Skelton Dies. (Kansas City Star) Free Apps To Help Keep Kids Safe While Trick-Or-Treating. (CBS)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: For Film's Creators, 'Moonlight' Provided Space To Explore A Painful Past

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Playwright Tarell McCraney and filmmaker Barry Jenkins drew on their childhood experiences in making Moonlight, which has been nominated for eight Academy Awards. Originally broadcast Oct. 19, 2016.

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Stories: 1) Nick Cave: A Dark, Intricate Songwriter 2) Cranston Cooks Up Emmy Gold In 'Breaking Bad' 3) Spike Lee's Epic Canvas, Painted With Broad Strokes


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Question: Shelter from the Storm

The home mortgage crisis reminds Holly Hubbard Preston of the real value of a roof and four walls.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: A Maverick Family Reunion In Texas

The term “maverick” has come to mean an individual with an independent streak, uninhibited by convention. But the term actually started with the story of a Texas pioneer, Sam Maverick. Back in June, Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson went to San Antonio, Texas, to meet the descendants of the original Maverick. They gather every year for a family reunion.
See more stories from Jeremy’s week in Texas
   Reporter

Jeremy Hobson, co-host of Here & Now. He tweets @jeremyhobson.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

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Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Question: Letters: Adams, Jefferson, Williams, Brando

NPR's Susan Stamberg reads comments from listeners. She corrects an error from the July 3 show (John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826) and acknowledges that a comment about tennis star Serena Williams' attire at Wimbledon was a bad call. Also, a last tribute to Marlon Brando.

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Shock market; Chiefs and Bucks and Bradys, Oh My!; A ruff White House report.


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Question: In This Town, You Apply For A Job And You Get It

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Ames, Iowa, has the lowest unemployment rate in the country. That's great for workers — but a challenge for those looking for them. Tanisha Cortez is one of those benefiting from this tight labor market. The restaurant where Cortez worked closed in late November, so she went looking for a new job. She submitted applications to about half a dozen companies.  Almost right away, she got offers from every one of them. And she was working again at a new restaurant two weeks later. She will earn $2,000 more a year than she made at her old job. Welcome to Ames, Iowa, where the unemployment rate is just 1.5% — less than half the national rate. Good employees here pretty much have their pick of jobs. Wages in Ames grew by 14.4% between 2013 and 2017, compared with 10.7% for the U.S. So why are jobs so plentiful in this small city of more than 65,000 residents tucked amid farm fields 45 minutes north of Des Moines? One reason is that Ames is home to Iowa State University. College towns emerged from the Great Recession in stronger shape than other places, says Iowa State economist Peter Orazem. "Where the U.S. economy is growing tends to be in the sorts of things that universities are typically good at producing — educated employees and research," he says. Because of Iowa State, the Department of Energy operates a lab in Ames that employs more than 600 people. Ames is also home to a healthy sprinkling of technology companies. One of them is Workiva, a business software firm begun by two Iowa State Ph.D.s. "We refer to this part of Iowa as the Silicon Prairie," quips Emily Forrester, vice president of human resources for Workiva. (It's not the only Midwestern city to claim a kinship to Silicon Valley.) Companies such as Workiva provide the kind of high-wage jobs that cities like because they can help create other jobs. That's great for job-hunters, but not so good for employers. Hickory Park, a family-style restaurant with a nostalgic decor, has a large "help wanted" sign along the highway out front. The sign has been there for two years, says manager Elizabeth Kopecky. At one time, the restaurant only had to post a notice on the university job board and stacks of applications poured in, she says. These days, Hickory Park hires just about anyone who walks through the door. Kopecky says landing a worker is tricky, often with little time to check references. "You almost have to hire people on the spot because they can go out this door and go anywhere in town and get a job," she says. Last year, her restaurant turned down a request from a nearby competitor. It asked Hickory Park to send it some of its workers. "We didn't have enough for ourselves," Kopecky says. There's another reason hiring here is so difficult: Like much of the Midwest, Iowa hasn't typically attracted a lot of newcomers. Its population has been stable for a long time, says Orazem, the economist. During the 2000s, 8% of 18- to 34-year-olds actually left Ames, he says. "It's hard to get people to just show up in Iowa, right? Unless their planes have been diverted," Orazem jokes. When the economy began to rebound, Ames didn't have enough workers to fill the jobs being created. So, companies have to work overtime to lure workers. Mary Greeley Medical Center is one of the region's largest employers. It's always looking for workers. The hospital sends recruiters to job fairs and networking events. It sells itself as a good place to work, says Penny Bellville, director of human resources. "It takes a lot more diligence to market ourselves," she says. "We have to move a little quicker in order to make sure that person doesn't get another opportunity." Workiva offers flex time, generous benefits and a nurturing workplace that includes a game room. There's a spacious atrium garden where employees can refresh their spirits when needed. The tech company also tries to sell prospective hires on the area's quality of life. Ames may not boast a first-rate symphony orchestra or a major league baseball team, but it has good schools, little traffic and a relatively low cost of living. "Here you can buy a home for $250,000 very easily. What would that get you in the Bay Area, for example?" Workiva's Forrester says. Efforts like these have begun to pay off. Ames is finally starting to attract more workers, especially from other parts of Iowa. But it needs to do better, Orazem says. "For Iowa to continue to expand, it has to be able to bring in people from other places," he says. "Whether it's people who are new arrivals to the United States or new arrivals from Illinois."

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Ex-Judge Faces Jury In Alleged Kickback Scheme

Jurors heard opening statements Tuesday in the case of a former Pennsylvania judge accused of taking bribes in exchange for sentencing juvenile offenders to privately run detention centers. Federal prosecutors claim that Mark Ciavarella accepted payments from the facilities' operators to sentence kids who didn't belong there. Thousands of the judge's convictions were overturned by Pennsylvania's Supreme Court.

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Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


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Question: The Tech Industry's Leaky Pipeline

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The tech industry does not reflect the American work force, whether it be race, class or gender. This week on Latino USA, we look at that "pipeline" that brings workers into the tech industry.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


Question:
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For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', "A Lesson In Situation Comedy: ABC's 'Modern Family' Takes A Step Forward"]' should have a representation like '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Like a lot of people, I\'ve been watching ABC\'s Modern Family with a constant (maybe even increasing) sense of delight over the past two months. It\'s been a nice reminder that formulas can indeed work (which is why they\'re formulas, duh) as long as somebody actually puts something into them and doesn\'t just present the audience with the naked formula, with its variables hanging out for all the world to see. Better still, it\'s picking up at exactly the right time, when a lot of promising new shows start fumbling under the pressure of settling in for the long haul. In the case of last week\'s episode, "Great Expectations," a crucial character issue was finally addressed, in exactly the right way. We finally got to see what Claire (Julie Bowen) sees in her oddball husband, Phil (Ty Burrell). The problem with Phil up to now has been that he\'s been all problem. Ty Burrell described his character to Entertainment Weekly as "basically a dog that can talk," as evidenced by his constant determination to be his children\'s pal instead of their father and his complete lack of a poker face when confronted with attractive women who may be his neighbor or his stepmother-in-law but who are most definitely not his wife. As funny as his antics have been, there was no indication whatsoever as to why Claire would ever have married this golden retriever of a man. And that was beginning to play out in a weary sitcom dynamic: the put-upon, overburdened wife and the idiot man-child husband. Thank goodness for "Great Expectations." What went right, after the jump. Read More >> It begins with Phil\'s barely-contained excitement over the anniversary present for Claire — look at him quivering! it\'s like he\'s just seen his owner take the leash down from on top of the refrigerator! — and then moves on to his own frustration with the fact that his wife is a terrible gift-giver. It\'s not just the fact that the tables are turned, though, since Phil has completely accepted this particular facet of his marriage. It\'s the fact that when Claire attempts to make up for it by hiring the bassist from Spandau Ballet to play "True" for them, Phil doesn\'t care that she\'s forgotten the details of their first kiss (turns out the soundtrack was actually OMD\'s "If You Leave") so much as he doesn\'t want her to feel stupid for making such an egregious mistake when she clearly went to great lengths to make such a grand gesture. So he plays along as long as he can to spare his wife the humiliation. The entire storyline, and Phil\'s contribution to every aspect of it, is crucial to Modern Family\'s long-term viability, because it\'s precisely what the character needed to avoid becoming just another clueless horndog stereotype. Without abandoning the overgrown-puppy aspect of his personality, it became clear that Phil both loves Claire and deserves her love back. Combined with the end of the fabulous web-exclusive "In The Moonlight (Do Me)" video, which features the best fathering we\'ve ever seen out of him, it shows Phil developing into an honest-to-gosh person while still hanging on to his inherent Phil-ness, and not a moment too soon. I don\'t think I want Modern Family to focus on this side of the character too often, but it\'s good to see that it\'s there.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball"]'.

Question: U.S. Economy: GDP Surprises, And Hiring Rises In July

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The U.S. economy grew by an annualized rate of 1.7 percent in the second quarter of 2013, according to gross domestic product data released Wednesday morning. The Commerce Department says the rise stems from business investments, particularly in buildings, and an upturn in exports and the civilian aircraft industry. The data represents the agency's first estimate of the value of all goods and services produced in the United States. The growth exceeds economists' expectations, which had called for a 1 percent rate of expansion, as Bloomberg News reports. The new data shows a modest increase over the results for this year's first quarter, which were revised downward to 1.1 percent from 1.8 percent, according to the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis. It also reported gains in Americans' income. "Real disposable personal income — personal income adjusted for taxes and inflation — rose 3.4 percent in the second quarter after falling 8.2 percent in the first quarter," the Bureau of Economic Analysis says. Purchases of goods and services by U.S. residents rose by 2.4 percent in the second quarter, from 1.4 percent growth in the first. Personal saving also rose by half a percentage point, from 4 to 4.5 percent. Rises in prices for goods and services were slight, at 0.3 percent, compared to a 1.2 percent rise in the first quarter of 2013. In other economic data released Wednesday, the payroll firm ADP says U.S. companies added 200,000 new jobs from June to July. That means American businesses "hired in July at the fastest pace since December," according to The Associated Press. The payroll company also revised its June figures upward, to 198,000 from 188,000. By industry, the biggest job gains were in professional and business services, as well as in trade, transportation and utilities, ADP says. The construction sector added 22,000 jobs in the month, while manufacturing lost 5,000 jobs.

Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Technology At Concerts

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Host Bob Edwards talks with commentator Miles Hoffman about some of the technology used in outdoor summer concerts.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology