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Question: A Dangerous 'Ritual': Chewing Tobacco In Baseball

Baseball Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn's death has revived conversations about the use of smokeless tobacco in the sport. Tobacco and baseball researcher Ted Eaves discusses why so many players use it.

Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


Question: Service to America Award Honors Civil Servants

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Service to America, is a new national awards program that honors individuals for excellence in civil service.  Bob Edwards talks with a few of the recipients.

The Radio Television Digital News Association announced today the 2021 National Edward R. Murrow Award recipients and NPR earned four awards!  The winner of the Radio Network: Feature Reporting award was "Coaxing Cops To Tackle Cybercrime? There's An App For That." The team included: Martin Kaste and Denice Rios   The winner of the Radio Network: Digital award was "The Last Surviving 'Sex Slaves' of WWII Philippines." The team included: Julie McCarthy, Ella Mage and photojournalist Cheryl Diaz Meyer along with Nicole Werbeck, Ben de la Cruz, Xueying Chang, Malaka Gharib, Marc Silver, and Preeti Aroon. The digital version was produced in tandem with a radio documentary that aired on Weekend Edition Sunday, and that team included: Julie McCarthy, Ella Mage, Nishant Dahiya, Ned Wharton, and photojournalist Cheryl Diaz Meyer.   The winner of the Excellence in Video award for radio and television was "What To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July?" The team included: Nick Michael, Mito Habe-Evans, Tsering Bista, Alicia Zheng, Josh Newell, Becky Lettenberger, Leah Donnella, Keith Jenkins, and Anya Grundmann, along with Quincy Ledbetter, Jennifer Crandall, Alvin McBean, and Sonny Alejandra.   The winner of the Hard News Award in Network Radio is "As The Nation Chants Her Name, Breonna Taylor's Family Grieves A Life 'Robbed'". The Team included: Ari Shapiro, Jason Fuller, Becky Sullivan and Sarah Handel.   Congratulation to NPR Member Stations for National Murrow Award wins:  Overall Excellence WBHM - Birmingham, AL Continuing Coverage Four Major Wildfires Engulf California's Central Coast 90.3 KAZU - Monterey Bay Area, CA Digital At The Finish Line WUFT News - Gainesville, FL Excellence in Diversity, Equity & Inclusion KUNR and Noticiero Móvil's bilingual pandemic coverage KUNR Public Radio, Noticiero Móvil and This Is Reno - Reno, NV Excellence in Innovation COVID Between the Coasts WNIN and the University of Evansville - Evansville, IN Excellence in Sound High School Football Takes The Field; An Attempt At Normal During Pandemic NET - Lincoln, NE - Nebraska Public Media Excellence in Video Despite Increasing Demand, Some W.Va. Apple Farmers Struggle West Virginia Public Broadcasting - Charleston, WV Excellence in Writing 'He Didn't Deserve To Die' State COVID Policy Remains As Disease Surges South Dakota Public Broadcasting - Sioux Falls, SD Feature Reporting 'Our Moms Have To Talk': Pocket Dial Connects Grieving Moms Vermont Public Radio - Colchester, VT Hard News Fentress Released Radio IQ/WVTF - Roanoke, VA Investigative Reporting From Never Again To Again: Politics Trump Environmental Concerns About Mount Rushmore Fireworks South Dakota Public Broadcasting - Sioux Falls, SD News Documentary Grandfamilies of the Opioid Crisis West Virginia Public Broadcasting - Charleston, WV News Series Committed: How and Why Children Became The Fastest Growing Group Under Florida's Baker Act WFSU Public Media, Health News Florida and USC-Annenberg Center for Health Journalism - Tallahassee, FL Newscast Alaska News Nightly, Dec. 2, 2020 Alaska Public Media - Anchorage, AL Podcast Brave Little State Vermont Public Radio - Colchester, VT Sports Reporting High School Football Takes The Field; An Attempt At Normal During Pandemic NET - Lincoln, NE Overall Excellence WLRN News - Coral Springs, FL Continuing Coverage The pandemic's economic fallout in Oregon OPB - Portland, OR Digital Texas Public Radio Digital Coverage Texas Public Radio - San Antonio, TX Excellence in Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Shots in the Back: Exhuming the 1970 Augusta Riot Georgia Public Broadcasting and Jessye Norman School of the Arts - Atlanta, GA Excellence in Innovation COVID Diaries WDET and Documenting Detroit - Detroit, MI Excellence in Sound New Year's Day Music That Hasn't Been Heard in 500 Years KQED - San Francisco, CA Excellence in Video Atomic Vet Goes Back To Jazz School CT Public - Hartford, CT Excellence in Writing A Sarcastic Poker Player And Food Bank Volunteer: Family Remember A Kansas Citian Lost To COVID-19 KCUR 89.3 - Kansas City, MO Feature Reporting The Godfather of Clubbing KUT - Austin, TX Hard News Maryland Foster Children Stay in Hospitals Because They Have Nowhere Else To Go WYPR 88.1 FM - Baltimore, MD Investigative Reporting Older and Overlooked KQED - San Francisco, CA News Documentary What the President Knew WBUR/ON POINT - Boston, MA Dying on the Sheriff's Watch WBUR - Boston, MA Podcast Motive Season 3 WBEZ Chicago - Chicago, IL Sports Reporting As Winter Sports Resume, Parents And Schools Face A Painful Choice WGBH Educational Foundation - Boston, MA Congratulations to our Student Winners: Excellence in Audio Feature Reporting Slavery On Long Island: The History That We Forget To Remember WSHU Public Radio Sacred Heart University and the Stony Brook University School of Journalism Excellence in Audio Hard News Race Relations in the Country and Community on Minds Voters say in Your Election Blueprint WAER Syracuse Universit


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Question: Festival of the Kalends

Michael Ellis looks at an ancient Roman festival with a modern message for the Christmas season.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: HUD Proposes Nationwide Smoking Ban In Public Housing

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Public housing residents would be banned from smoking, not just in public spaces on the premises, but in their own apartments under a proposal Thursday by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The public will have 60 days to comment on the proposal, which is drawing criticism from many residents and being praised by others concerned about second-hand smoke.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Bryden Thomson conducts the London Philharmonic Orchestra in "Five Variants of 'Dives and Lazarus'" by Ralph Vaughan Williams. (Chandos CHAN 8502)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Wal-Mart Discrimination Suit

NPR's Jack Speer reports that some of retail giant Wal-Mart's female employees are filing a lawsuit against the retail chain, claiming sexual discrimination is keeping them out of managerial jobs.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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For example, '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'National Weather Service']' should have a representation like '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Noah speaks with Kevin Darmofal, a lead meteorologist for the National Weather Service about the deadly tornadoes that hit Plains states yesterday. Darmofal talks about tracking tornadoes using radar equipment and reports from volunteer tornado spotters.']' but very far from '['Represent the next text', "School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts"]'.

Question: Your Way Home for Friday, September 15, 2006

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E.g.:
['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "When it comes to comets, gassy is good, or at least informative, says astronomer Michael A'Hearn. NASA's Deep Impact probe has been snapping pictures of Hartley 2 -- a small comet that is spewing a lot of gas and dust for its size. What do researchers hope to learn from the comet?"] == ['Represent text', 'Flying By A Small, Hyperactive Comet']

Ney-gative publicity for Republicans today as an Ohio Congressman says sorry, and, guilty. US Representative Bob Ney is the first member of Congress to plead guilty in the corruption scandal linked to lobbyist Jack Abramoff. We'll check in with our correspondent in Washington. Republican Senator George Voinovich meanwhile has thoughts of Ford on his mind. We'll hear what he had to say at a manufacturing conference in Cleveland today. Plus, setting an agenda for the region. We'll hear what organizers of the next Voices and Choices Town meeting hope to hear form more than a thousand northeast Ohioans tomorrow, and we'll listen in to the sounds of camaraderie as the Cleveland Orchestra wraps up its European Tour.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Pentagon Confirms Russia Violated Nuclear Arms Treaty

After weeks of reports that Russia is violating a nuclear arms treaty with the U.S., the Pentagon says that is indeed the case. Top nuclear arms officials are telling Congress that Moscow is deploying prohibited intermediate range nuclear weapons that could be used to attack Europe. It's another nuclear headache for a new administration also grappling with defiant nuclear weapons moves by North Korea.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: The Army Is Expanding Allowed Hairstyles For Women

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The Army is now allowing female soldiers to wear their hair in ponytails in all uniforms, in a change announced earlier this month. It expands on hair guidelines announced in January. For years, many women in the Army were required to keep their hair in a tight bun. The newest changes mean women can keep their hair either a bun, single ponytail, two braids or a single braid; locks, braids, twists or cornrows can come together in one or two braids or a ponytail; and braids or a ponytail can go as far down as the bottom of the shoulder blades. There are exceptions on the length of the ponytail or braid for women doing tactical or physical training, the Army says. In other changes this year, hair highlights are now allowed in natural colors, lipstick and nail polish allowed in "non-extreme" colors for women, earrings allowed for women in combat uniforms, and clear nail polish allowed for men. The Army acknowledged in announcing the latest update that repeatedly pulling hair into a tight bun could lead to hair loss. Sgt. Nicole Pierce, a behavioral health noncommissioned officer stationed at Fort Sill in Oklahoma, tells NPR's Weekend Edition that "tightening of the bun has really over the years pulled my hair out."  It added to postpartum hair loss she was experiencing. She also got headaches. Now says she she's feeling the "happiness of just having the option of how we want to do our hair: bun, ponytail, braids. I'm just excited that we have options." Staff Sgt. April Schacher, a flight operations specialist assigned to Fort Belvoir in Virginia, says the buns would make it difficult to wear a helmet during training. It "would affect how low the helmet lies on our eyes, so, especially with shooting our weapons, that did affect being able to see the target properly," she says. The new guidelines expand the options for Black women's hair. In 2014, members of the Congressional Black Caucus wrote a letter to the secretary of defense over rules at the time about Black women's twists and braids. "African American women have often been required to meet unreasonable norms as it relates to acceptable standards of grooming in the workplace," the lawmakers wrote. The Army first allowed some women to have some types of locks in 2017. Maj. Faren Aimee Campbell, who works in Army logistics in Silver Spring, Md., experienced hair loss and damage from keeping her hair in a bun. So she chose to shave her head. Completely shaved heads used to be against the rules that required hair to be at least 1/4 inch long. Not anymore. "It's been a very freeing change within the regulation," Campbell says. The latest update also "removes potentially offensive language used to describe several hairstyles," the Army said. The Army notes that "professionalism" is important in how soldiers appear. Maj. Terri Taylor, who is stationed at Fort Stewart in Georgia, says being professional isn't limited to one hairstyle. She used to use chemical relaxer in her hair, but now wears her hair in barrel rolls. "Who's to say that a ponytail is not professional in appearance? Who's to say that locks are not professional in appearance? As long as you can properly wear your headgear and look professional in your uniform, I think that's what matters at the end of the day." Gabriel Dunatov and Melissa Gray produced and edited the audio story.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: New Ebola Drug 100 Percent Effective In Monkeys

The Ebola virus first emerged in 1976, striking fear with the uncontrollable bleeding it causes and mortality rates up to 90 percent. Ever since then, scientists have been struggling to find a way to treat the infection or protect against it. There has been progress, but nothing quite like the report in the May 28 issue of the scientific journal The Lancet. A team led by Thomas Geisbert of Boston University has used an experimental drug to protect monkeys from death after injecting them with massive doses of the most lethal strain of Ebola. "We were stunned," Geisbert says. "I've been working with this virus for my whole career -- 23 or 24 years -- and we've had some mild successes where maybe we could go up to 50 percent protection," he said. "But I was really shocked that we got complete protection." Virologist Heinz Feldmann of the National Institute on Allergies and Infectious Diseases, who often collaborates with Geisbert but was not involved in this work, called the results "a milestone" -- and not just for treatment of Ebola. "I think this will most likely also work for other related viral hemorrhagic fevers," Feldmann said, such as Marburg, Lassa and Crimean-Congo fever. All are deadly to one degree or another and cause outbreaks in Africa and elsewhere. Monkey Experiments The drug that Geisbert's team devised, in collaboration with a British Columbia biotech company called Tekmira Pharmaceuticals, is a departure from other anti-Ebola measures. It contains snippets of RNA derived from three of the virus' seven genes. That "payload" is packaged in protective packets of nucleic acid and fat molecules. These little stealth missiles attach to the Ebola virus' replication machinery, "silencing" the genes from which they were derived. That prevents the virus from making more viruses. The drug worked in rodents, but rodents aren't a good indicator of how Ebola infections work in primates, such as humans. For that, researchers need nonhuman primates. The Geisbert team did two sets of monkey experiments to test the novel drug. First, they injected four macaques with super-lethal doses of the Zaire strain of Ebola -- the deadliest. They gave something like 30,000 times more virus than was needed to kill the animals, to set the severest test for the experimental drug. Then, 30 minutes later, they injected three of the monkeys with the drug. They repeated the dose the next day and again on days three and five after the Ebola infection. Two out of the three monkeys survived with only mild Ebola symptoms. The third one died, as did a control animal that didn't get the drug. "Then we went back and said, maybe this is such a lethal infection, we could improve the outcome by increasing the number of treatments," Geisbert said. So they gave daily injections of the experimental drug over seven days. This time, all four monkeys given the experimental drug sailed through with mild or no Ebola symptoms. The untreated control animal died. Human Cases Different Of course, in the real world, people infected with Ebola might not get the drug within 30 minutes of infection like these monkeys did. So Geisbert is planning another set of experiments. "Can we go 24 hours or 48 hours or 72 hours before we start treatment?" he wondered. "Can we increase the window and still achieve 100 percent protection?" If these experiments pan out, it will be necessary to do safety studies in humans. That is, healthy volunteers would be given the drug to see if it causes any problems. But there's no ethical way to do the usual clinical trials in human Ebola patients -- and it would be logistically impossible, too, because natural Ebola outbreaks are unpredictable, usually in remote areas of Central Africa, and the virus moves quickly. Recognizing these difficulties, the Food and Drug Administration eight years ago devised an "animal rule" for such viruses. Under the rule, if there's an animal "model" of infection that closely mimics the human disease, and the experimental treatment protects these animals, the FDA will consider those data as evidence of efficacy, along with studies demonstrating the drug is safe in healthy human volunteers. Lack Of Will But Feldmann worries that the money and commercial interest won't be there to invest in studies to bring the new Ebola drug to market. "I personally feel that there is not the will to do this," Feldmann said. "And one reason for that, of course, is money." The implications of having a successful treatment for Ebola -- and perhaps those other hemorrhagic fevers -- loom large. It could be life-saving for three groups of people: -- People infected in the periodic outbreaks in Africa and other areas where hemorrhagic fevers occur, along with caregivers and public health workers who try to cope with such epidemics; -- People who could get infected if terrorists got hold of Ebola or a similar virus and used it as a weapon, along with first responders and caregivers caught up in such an attack; and -- L

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: NFL Thursday Matchup: 2 Losing Teams Will Still Get Ratings

This week's Thursday Night Football features two teams that are as far from great as you can get. The Houston Texas face the Jacksonville Jaguars. It may just be the worst matchup of the year.

Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Sharon Corruption Probe Ends with No Charges

Israel's attorney general says he won't indict Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and his son for allegedly receiving bribes from a developer due to lack of evidence. The decision lifts a cloud of suspicion around Sharon. Hear NPR's Peter Kenyon.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Despite National Attention, Jon Ossoff Says Georgia 6th District Race Still About Local Issues

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The political battle over Georgia’s 6th District could become the most expensive House race in history. Last week, Democrat Jon Ossoff just missed an outright win in a special election to replace now-Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price. He faces Republican Karen Handel in a June 20 runoff that’s drawn the money and attention of both national parties, and has been called an electoral test for President Trump. Ossoff (@ossoff) speaks with Here & Now‘s Meghna Chakrabarti. Interview Highlights On expectations for Georgia’s 6th District, which has been represented by Republicans since 1978 “I think my campaign’s strong showing demonstrated the breadth of the coalition that we’re building by focusing on local economic development, unleashing metro Atlanta’s economic potential to improve standards of living and create greater economic opportunities for folks here in the area. And by focusing on shared values that unite people in the community here, rather than on divisive national politics.” “I grew up in this district, and it’s never been a particularly partisan place. There are folks who want economic opportunity to increase, who want common sense leadership that’s focused less on the kind of gridlock and palace intrigue that people are tired of in Washington and more on getting things done. So I’m going to stay focused on local economic development as the highest priority for the campaign.” On reaching out to voters who haven’t voted Democrat in a generation “I’ve been reaching out to voters across the political spectrum from the very beginning. And I think that that’s why I was able to get 48 percent of the vote in a very crowded field in the first round, was by building that coalition that’s sick and tired of the constant ‘R vs. D’ drama, and interested in some effective leadership that will deliver results.” On not currently living in the district, and instead living close by his longtime girlfriend who is in medical school at Emory University “Well, what I’ve committed to [Alisha Kramer] is that while she’s concluding her medical training, I’ll stand by her side so that she can get to the hospital in the morning and do what she needs to do, and frankly, when I am across the district talking to voters — Democrats, Republicans and independents — what they’re concerned about is what a representative can deliver for this district. Not whether I live a mile and a half south of the district boundary. That is a much more important than geography.” On what voters in the district care about “What voters here care about is what will the representative deliver for the district. Metro Atlanta has virtually unlimited economic potential. We’ve got the busiest airport in the world, we’re near a deep water port in Savannah becoming a hub in the global economy. Dynamic entrepreneurs, growing businesses — that means that Georgia families can see higher standards of living, more affordable college, greater economic opportunity for the next generation. We can all feel the tremendous economic opportunity that this region has in the coming decades. But it’s gonna take some imagination, it’s gonna take some energy and fresh leadership to realize that vision. I think that that, and the opportunity that it presents to Georgia families, is much more interesting to people here at home than what’s going on in Washington. Attack ads, partisanship, negativity and the same old nonsense.”

Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


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Question: Najaf's Influence Rising Among Shiites

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For centuries, the Iraqi city of Najaf was the center of Shiite religious learning. But consistent persecution under Saddam Hussein helped shift the center of Shiite power to Iran. Some think Najaf's growing influence since the fall of Saddam's regime could pose a threat to Iran's more radical clergy. NPR's Kate Seelye reports.

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Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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------

E.g. ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Not My Job: Wing-Suit Explorer Joby Ogwyn Gets Quizzed On Wings (The Band)'] == ['Represent this', 'In May, the Discovery Channel will be broadcasting live as Joby Ogwyn climbs to the summit of Mount Everest, and then jumps off it, descending 10,000 feet in a wing suit. As this is clearly the last chance we have to talk to him while he\'s still alive, we\'ve invited him to play a game called "Band on the Run." Three questions about Wings, Paul McCartney\'s lesser-known band. PETER SAGAL, HOST:  And now the game where we take people who do amazing things and ask them do something nobody will ever remember. In May, the Discovery Channel will be broadcasting live as climber Joby Ogwyn climbs to the summit of Mount Everest and then jumps off it, descending 10,000 feet at least in a wing-suit. As this is clearly the last chance we have to talk to him while he\'s still alive, Joby Ogwyn, welcome to WAIT WAIT...DON\'T TELL ME! (APPLAUSE) SAGAL: So tell us exactly what you\'re going to do. JOBY OGWYN: Well, the basic plan is to climb to the top of the world and then change into my wing-suit and jump off the top and fly down and land at base camp. SAGAL: Right, and how far is that in terms of vertical distance? OGWYN: It\'s about 11,000 vertical feet. SAGAL: Eleven-thousand vertical feet. But it\'s not straight down, of course. OGWYN: No, it\'s not. It\'s definitely covering some - a few miles of distance, as well. SAGAL: Right, and you\'ve climbed Mount Everest before, right? OGWYN: I have. I\'ve climbed it. I\'ve done three expeditions to Everest. I got to the top twice. SAGAL: But I mean, what happened? Did you get up there and, like, well, this is great, I made it to the summit of Mount Everest. Man, I\'m really frustrated I have to walk down? If only there were a quicker way. (LAUGHTER) SAGAL: Now the wing-suit, I\'m trying to remember. I think I saw one of these in a James Bond movie. This is a suit that makes you look vaguely like a high-tech flying squirrel, right? OGWYN: It can. There\'s a lot of different kinds of suits, especially now. They\'ve come up with a lot of things. I think if you watch my Everest project, I\'ll look more like a missile or a rocket than a flying squirrel. But it works really good either way. SAGAL: You look like a missile? Missiles tend to go straight down. Am I not...? (LAUGHTER) SAGAL: We had Nik Wallenda on the show, right before he crossed the Grand Canyon on a tightrope. And when he did that, he had a sort of a mantra. He\'s a religious man, so he thanked Jesus Christ, thank you Jesus, thank you Jesus. Do you have anything like that? Because I was actually - if I had to do something like that, I would have a variation on Nik Wallenda\'s thing. I would just be like Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ. (LAUGHTER) SAGAL: Is there something you\'re going to be saying to yourself as you leap off Mount Everest? OGWYN: I have a feeling I\'ll be talking to myself. Whether it actually comes out, you know, of my mouth, I\'m not sure, but something pretty close to what Nick was saying, which is, you know, God give me a little help here if you can. SAGAL: Right. I think - I mean, nothing against anybody\'s religious faith, but I think God\'s attitude would be look, you just climbed up that mountain and jumped off. You are on your own, my friend. (LAUGHTER) SAGAL: Free will. PAULA POUNDSTONE: I\'m an atheist, but I can imagine that God would say: Did I give you wings? (LAUGHTER) (APPLAUSE) POUNDSTONE: Yeah, I\'ll help a bird. You go ahead and flap. (LAUGHTER) SAGAL: So this wing-suit, I mean I know what a parachute does, obviously, it slows you down. The wing-suit allows you to maneuver. But you\'re still falling at a pretty rapid clip, right? OGWYN: Sure, you\'re definitely going down. I mean, eventually you are going to have to land. But now the technology has evolved to the point where you really are flying out further than you are falling, and your glide ratio is much bigger. So you really, you really are Superman when you\'re up there like that. CHARLIE PIERCE: Wow. SAGAL: That sounds pretty cool. POUNDSTONE: Joby, by the way, you\'re not Superman when you\'re up there. (LAUGHTER) POUNDSTONE: You know, you said you do a lot of work at the higher altitudes, and that can wreak havoc with the brain, can\'t it, Joby? You\'re never Superman. That\'s a made-up character, OK? You\'re an adventurous, strong man with a suit. (LAUGHTER) POUNDSTONE: Don\'t let anybody shoot at you, Joby. Don\'t do it. SAGAL: Can you land in the wing-suit, or do you need a parachute to land? OGWYN: Well, she\'s probably right. I\'m probably more like Batman than Superman. (LAUGHTER) OGWYN: You know, I do need the equipment. SAGAL: Yeah. So Joby Ogwyn, we have asked you here to play a game we\'re calling... CARL KASELL: Band on the Run. SAGAL: You have wings, but what do you know about Wings? Wings, of course is the most famous and important band Paul McCartney was ever in. (LAUGHTER) SAGAL: We\'re going to ask you three questions about the band Wings. Iff you get two right, you\'ll win our prize for one of our listeners, Carl\'s voice on their voicemail. Carl wh'] != ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'"]

Question: Internet a basic need after disasters

The Internet has become a basic need for disaster victims, and libraries are stepping in to provide information services after hurricanes, tornadoes and other disasters.

The scope of a cyberattack blamed on Russia is widening to include governments and corporations across the globe. The FDA greenlights Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine. New pandemic aid hits a last-minute roadblock in Congress.


Question: Summit Promotes U.S. Budgetary Discipline

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The White House hosts the bipartisan Fiscal Responsibility Summit on Monday. Even though the economic stimulus package has added to the country's debt, President Obama is expected to promise budgetary discipline in the future.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Bush Meat: When Conservation And Child Nutrition Collide

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With its big, round eyes and bushy tail, the aye-aye lemur looks like a a cross between a monkey and a squirrel. To many people in Madagascar, it's a tasty, traditional meal, and an excellent source of protein and iron. But with as few as 1,000 to 10,000 lemurs left on the island, conservationists say they're critically endangered and don't belong on the dinner table. The hunger for rapidly declining bush meat is raising the possibility of a troubling ultimatum for people who want to help the poor and the wildlife in countries like Madagascar. The question is who to prioritize: malnourished children or wildlife at risk of extinction? A study published online yesterday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences only adds to the dilemma. It showed that children in Madagascar who ate more wildlife were less likely to suffer from iron deficiency anemia than other kids. Continue Reading Anemia can affect brain development and has been linked to a host of problems related to attention span and information processing, in addition to physical weakness. Those health and learning problems can follow children into adulthood, Christopher Golden, who did the research for the paper as a graduate student in public health at the University of California, Berkeley, tells The Salt. Currently, 63 percent of Malagasy children under the age 12 suffer from  anemia and malnutrition. Bush meat (not including fish) comprises around  20 percent of the animal products in the local diet. After a year of monitoring the iron levels of 77 kids, the researchers looked at what would happen if the children ate no bush meat and found it could increase the risk of anemia by nearly 30 percent. In the region's poorest households, loss of bush meat as a food source might mean a tripling of the number of children with anemia, the study found. As important as the bush meat has been for providing kids with the iron they need, conservationists say there's less and less of it around for the taking. The Makira-Masoala Landscape, one of the largest tracts of rainforest in Madagascar, has traditionally supplied local people with 23 different species of mammals to eat, including lemurs, bats and mongoose-like carnivores that aren't found anywhere else in the world. "Many of them are threatened or endangered," Golden tells The Salt. Conservation laws that heavily restrict hunting in hopes of protecting wildlife populations exist. But those laws are not enforced and local people continue to hunt. Consequently, they risk losing their food source forever. Either way, Golden says, the communities don't have enough meat to eat and health problems are increasing as a result. "Food security is an enormous problem in much of sub-Saharan Africa, and poses a great threat to public health, wildlife populations and ecosystem health," Natalie Bailey, coordinator for the Africa Biodiversity Collaborative Group (ABCG), told The Salt in an email. The ABCG is a coalition of seven conservation organizations, including the World Wildlife Fund and the Nature Conservancy. Golden agrees. "The trajectories in human health and in environmental conservation are inextricably woven together," Golden says. He hopes his research will lead to more collaboration between groups with different goals, but admits, "it's very difficult to bring these two communities into conversation." Conserving wildlife populations is a problem throughout Africa, and each country has unique struggles. As NPR's Christopher Joyce reported earlier this year, in Namibia, where wildlife is seen as having a high dollar value, conservation improved when local farmers were given more control over the animals and stood to profit from keeping their populations healthy. In Madagascar, Golden says, money is less of an issue than nutrition. Less than 5 percent of what's hunted is sold, while the rest is eaten right away. Luckily, while the Malagasy may prefer to eat lemur, their second favorite food is chicken, which is also high in iron. "It's an incredibly important dietary resource," Golden says — one that could be expanded upon, reducing people's need to hunt bush meat. Chickens aren't native to the area, and local people have never been taught to care for them. As a result, it's common for 60 to 80 percent of their flock to die off from common avian diseases. In December, a team of veterinarians from the San Francisco zoo will visit Madagascar, bringing vaccination to the chickens and training for their handlers.

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: The Gap Gets Backlash For Logo Makeover

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Michele Norris speaks with Dr. Dimitri Christakis, director of the  Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development at Seattle Children's Research Institute, about how parents can navigate the world of children's TV programs. A new study done at the University of Virginia with a group of 4 year olds found those who'd watched the fast-paced cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants performed worse on mental function tests than their peers who watched the slower-paced cartoon Calliou or who simply spent their time drawing. Christakis says young children's brains get over-stimulated by the faster-paced programs — and urges parents to think about what kind of television-watching experience they want their children to have."]" Match: "['Represent the input', "How Can Parents Navigate Children's TV Shows?"]"

Gap is known for its swing-dancing commercials and its iconic logo -- white, all-caps letters in a blue square. This week the clothing company changed that logo. Now it has black letters with a small blue box behind the "P." Critics bashed the new look. The magazine Ad Age said it looked like "something a child created using a clip-art gallery." Gap says it's keeping the logo on its website, but it's holding off for now on printing the logo on its clothing. Gap told its Facebook followers that it's open to new ideas. And in a column on The Huffington Post, Marka Hansen, president of Gap North America, explained the logo decision. "We chose this design as it's more contemporary and current," Hansen wrote. "It honors our heritage through the blue box while still taking it forward. "Now, given the passionate outpouring from customers that followed, we've decided to engage in the dialogue, take their feedback on board and work together as we move ahead and evolve to the next phase of Gap." Other websites have already jumped on the redesign bandwagon, and at least one has a new name for the controversy: Gapgate. You can weigh in in the comments section below. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  And today's last word in business is image gap.  The clothing company Gap is known for its swing dancing commercials and its iconic logo - white, all caps letters in a blue square. This week Gap changed that logo. Now it's got black letters with a small blue box behind the letter P.  Critics has bashed this new look. The magazine Ad Age says it looks like something a child created using a clip-art gallery.  Gap says its keeping the logo on its website but holding off for now on printing the logo on its clothing. And Gap told its Facebook followers that it's open to new ideas.  (Soundbite of music)  INSKEEP: You can follow MORNING EDITION on Facebook, get key new stories, join discussions, offer ideas. You can also follow us on Twitter - news, recommended readings and more. We're @MorningEdition and @NPRInskeep.

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Question: 'Affluenza Teen' Is Back In The U.S. To Face Charges

On Thursday morning, Mexican immigration agents loaded "affluenza teen" Ethan Couch into a truck and put him aboard a commercial flight to the U.S., where he is expected to face probation-violation charges. In a video released by Mexico's immigration institute, an expressionless Couch is shown being led into a truck and placed on a plane at a Mexico City airport, surrounded by uniformed immigration officers. The Dallas Morning News reports that Couch "landed at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport on an Aeromexico flight, and Tarrant County sheriff's deputies were expected to escort him to the county's juvenile detention center in North Fort Worth." Couch and his mother, Tonya, were taken into custody last month in the Mexican resort town of Puerto Vallarta. Their capture ended a manhunt that began after Couch failed to keep an appointment with his probation officer. Just before that meeting, a video surfaced that purportedly showed Couch at a party where alcohol was being consumed. Drinking alcohol would violate the terms of his probation. Couch and his mother were apprehended after they used a cellphone to order a pizza. Tonya Couch was deported two days later, but her son had been fighting against deportation. That fight ended Monday. As the AP reports:  "Couch's Mexican lawyer, Fernando Benitez, said Tuesday that Ethan Couch formally ratified his decision to drop the appeal on Monday. " 'I gave him several options, but he decided to go to Texas to face whatever charges he faces,' Benitez said."  Ethan Couch killed four people while driving drunk in 2013. He became infamous after his lawyers argued during the sentencing phase that Couch, who was 16 at the time, shouldn't be held responsible because his privileged upbringing had left him with "affluenza" and he was incapable of understanding the consequences of his actions. He was placed on 10 years' probation.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Goodbye to a real potty mouth; the White House says the dog ate 5 million of these things; the man who really got to say, "I told you so!" to the entire world.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: An Ensemble Of Musicians

An ensemble of musicians gathered at the 1996 Spoleto Festival USA performs the introduction to the opera "Capriccio" by Richard Strauss. The members of the St. Lawrence String Quartet, violist Nokuthula Ngwenyama (noo-koo-TOO-lah en-gwen-YAH-mah) and cellist Andres Diaz were recorded last Friday at the Dock Street Theatre in Charleston, South Carolina, during the Festival's opening concert. (Sound-on-Site Recordings)

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Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Critics: Belgian Plan To Deradicalize Prisons Will Create More Terrorists

The plan would segregate inmates deemed to be radical. Critics say such a move would not create the specter of prisons just for Muslims, but also could end up radicalizing inmates even more.

Stories: 1) Heroin, The Taliban And The 'Seeds Of Terror' 2) Reducing Suicide Rates In The Military


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Question: Federal Reserve Nominee Yellen Navigates Confirmation Hearing

Janet Yellen cleared a key hurdle Thursday, as her confirmation hearing to become the next chair of the Federal Reserve went smoothly. There were only a few snags in roughly two hours of questions and discussions between Yellen and members of the Senate banking committee. Many of the senators lauded Yellen's extensive experience, as well as her adherence to views they heard her discuss in private meetings on Capitol Hill in recent weeks. Yellen is currently the vice chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Previously, she served as the head of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. She also chaired President Clinton's White House Council of Economic Advisers. Thursday's hearing (which is archived at C-SPAN) did not include a vote; such proceedings often spark follow-up questions that are asked separately of the nominee. If the panel approves Yellen, the full Senate would vote on her confirmation. Noting that Yellen "will eventually need five Republican votes for confirmation, because the reality of the modern Senate is that everything takes 60 votes," The New York Times says that Republicans' questions today suggests "those votes may not be so hard to round up." Much of the hearing centered on the Fed's efforts to help the U.S. economy recover from the recent mortgage crisis. Republicans on the panel asked Yellen about the ongoing stimulus effort and whether it has helped the wealthy more than anyone else. That view was put forth by Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., who said that, "in many ways, easy money is an elitist policy." In her response, Yellen acknowledged that the policies have helped investors in the stock market. But she also said that low interest rates had aided a recovery in the U.S. housing market, calling it "broadly beneficial to all those Americans who own homes." Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., said the stimulus policy, in which the U.S. government buys $85 billion in bonds and securities each month, has hurt savers by keeping interest rates near rock-bottom lows. "Low interest rates harm savers, it's absolutely true," Yellen told him, noting that people on a fixed income often rely on financial instruments such as certificates of deposit that generate safe — but currently very low — rates of return. But, she added, "We can't have normal rates unless the economy is normal. At the moment, we have a lot of saving, and not very much investment." Some of the strongest views came from a Democrat, Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts. We've saved a video clip of that exchange on C-SPAN's website. "The truth is, if the regulators had done their jobs and reined in the banks, we wouldn't need to be talking about quantitative easing," Warren said, "because we could have avoided the 2008 crisis altogether." Warren went on to say she sees an imbalance in how the Fed handles its monetary and regulatory roles, with the former getting top priority at the expense of the latter. She finished by asking Yellen, "Do you think that the Fed's lack of attention to regulatory and supervisory responsibilities helped lead to the crash of 2008?" For a few seconds, the only sound in the chamber was the clicking of cameras. Then Yellen began her response, in which she stumbled a bit at first. "You know, I think in the aftermath of the crisis, we've gone back and tried to look carefully at what we ... what should have been done differently," she said. "And there have been important lessons learned." Yellen noted that the Fed had revamped its supervisory practices, particularly in dealing with large banks. "One of our top priorities now is ramping up our monitoring of the financial system as a whole, to detect financial stability risks," she said. "I think that's something that we weren't doing in an adequate basis before the crisis. And so we missed some of the important linkages whereby problems in mortgages would rebound through the financial system." Warren closed her remarks by saying she hopes "very much" that Yellen is confirmed and that she would "help keep our financial system safe." President Obama nominated Yellen in October to fill the post that current Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will vacate at the end of January. Bernanke's role at the Fed will not end when he steps down as chairman, though. He will remain on the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System until his term expires in 2020. If confirmed by the Senate, Yellen will become the first woman to head the Fed. She would begin a four-year term as chairman; her term on the Board of Governors would run for 14 years. The New York Times, which live-blogged today's hearing, clarifies the claim of distinction that Yellen could make if she is elevated to the chairmanship. Noting tweets that have called Yellen the world's first female head of a central bank, the newspaper says that's not so. "Ms. Yellen would certainly be the United States' first female central banker, and one of the most powerful women to serve in American government," The Times says.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Jimmy Carter's Grandson, Jeremy Carter, Has Died At 28

Jeremy Carter, the grandson of former President Jimmy Carter, has died at 28. Jimmy Carter broke the news at his Sunday school class at Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Ga. At the same church, just two weeks ago, Carter announced he was cancer-free after treatments for brain cancer. This week he had more tragic news to share, as John Lorinc, from member station WABE, reports:  "An official with the church said Jeremy Carter felt unwell Saturday and took a nap. "His heart stopped shortly afterwards. A family member performed CPR, but it was unsuccessful. "The former president went on to teach his Sunday School class today as scheduled."  The Atlanta Journal-Constitution spoke to parishioners who praised Carter for continuing to deliver his lesson so soon after losing his grandson. "That's the kind of Christian he is. Everything that happens in life, good or bad, he uses as a teaching experience," one Maranatha member told the newspaper. The Journal-Constitution described some of Carter's comments from Sunday:  "Carter encouraged churchgoers to "be filled with a sense of joy and thanksgiving," even in the face of sorrow. " 'I should be joyful and thankful to God for giving me both life and freedom,' he said."

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Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


Question: Represent

Question: Top Stories: Latest News On Jobs; Latest News On Ukraine

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Smell, the thinking goes, is not our strongest sense. Our lowly noses are eclipsed by our ability to see the world around us, hear the sound of music and feel the touch of a caress. Even animals, we\'re taught, have a far more acute sense of smell than we do. But one scientist argues the idea of an inferior sense of smell stems from a 19th-century myth. When neuroscientist John McGann at Rutgers started comparing the sense of smell in rodents to what was known about the human sense of smell, he had an epiphany. "Actually we have a really excellent sense of smell," he says. "There are quite a lot of experiments showing that the human sense of smell is pretty similar to what you can find with a rat or a mouse or a dog." He published a paper about his findings Thursday in the journal Science. McGann wondered why our noses got such a bad rap. He traced the idea back to the mid-1800s, and the work of a scientist named Paul Broca. "He was interested in free will and he had this idea that smell was this very animalistic sense and that it compelled animals to have sex and feed," McGann says. "And humans, having free will, could choose how we responded to smells and presumably had a less strong or less special sense of smell than other animals." Sigmund Freud picked up this idea, too, arguing that smell invoked instinctual sexual behavior in animals. In humans, however, Freud believed "the putative loss of smell caused sexual repression and enabled mental disorders, particularly if one \'took pleasure in smell,\' " McGann writes in his paper. As scientists in the 20th century started to explore the sense of smell, they interpreted their findings in a way that reinforced the idea that smell has been diminished in humans, as we stood upright and our noses came up off the ground. One example is that humans have about 400 distinct smell receptors in our noses, compared with more like 1,000 receptors in rats. "But, in fact, 400 is an awful lot," argues McGann, "and, quite honestly, there are very few odors that are volatile enough to get into the air that humans can\'t smell." In theory, we can distinguish tens of millions of unique smells, and maybe a lot more. There have been a few nose-to-nose comparisons between humans and other mammals in the lab, but there\'s no consistent winner. "Humans are best at some, and dogs are best at some and mice are best at some," McGann says. "It just depends on what the chemical is." Case closed? Not by a long shot. "If the argument is, \'We are better smellers than we think,\' I assent," says Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor at Barnard College. "We are better smellers than we think." But, Horowitz says, if the argument is that we are just as good as dogs at using the sense of smell, she doesn\'t buy it. She even wrote a book on the subject, titled Inside Of A Dog. She says there is no serious comparison between the performance of a scent-tracking dog and a person. "It\'s one thing to talk about the capacity" to smell, she says. Clearly we have the capacity to distinguish between a large number of smells. But, she says, "Do we behaviorally do anything that\'s anywhere similar to these olfactory animals? No, we generally don\'t." Horowitz says the one place where humans do excel is when we use our sense of smell to savor food. Subtle and pleasing aromas come into our nose from the back of our mouth. "Without smell you can\'t taste, and that\'s a real loss," she says. "I will acknowledge that\'s something we\'re great at, maybe even better than dogs." Horowitz says give credit where credit is due; there\'s no rule that says humans always have to come out ahead. You can contact Richard Harris at rharris@npr.org. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  Smell, the thinking goes, is not our strongest sense. Our lowly noses are eclipsed by our ability to see the world around us, to hear the sound of music, to feel the touch of a caress. Even animals, we\'re taught, have a far more acute sense of smell than we do. But a scientist is now arguing that that idea stems from a 19th century myth. NPR\'s Richard Harris reports. RICHARD HARRIS, BYLINE: There are times when your sense of smell is front and center - for example, when strolling past food trucks like the ones that line up along a street near NPR headquarters. MICHAEL LEWIS: You\'re smelling steam cabbage, jerk chicken, curried chicken and aroma from the rice and beans. HARRIS: Michael Lewis owns the Reggae Vibes food truck. He says he gets so used to the aromas that he stops smelling them. LEWIS: But our customer on the outside always come up and say, you know, in there smell real good and stuff (laughter), yeah. HARRIS: It draws customers to you. LEWIS: Oh, yeah, definitely - yeah, our smell, the music. HARRIS: He\'s competing with the smells that come from a crab cake truck, one selling Mexican food and others down the line. What am I smelling as I walk past your truck? AMIN MUHAMMAD: It\'s the Indian spices. We have the lamb curry, chicken curry, chicken tikka ma']" and the positive "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Why Your Sense Of Smell Is Better Than You Might Think']"

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Jobless Rate Ticks Up, But Job Growth Is Better Than Expected -- U.S. Knew Of 'Imminent' Move In Crimea, Top Official Says -- Russian Lawmakers Welcome Separatist Steps By Crimea -- Book News: @GSElevator Author Loses Book Deal Other stories making headlines: -- "Seven Short Videos That Help Make Some Sense of the Conflict in Ukraine." (KQED's The Lowdown blog) -- "Sen. Rand Paul To Address Annual CPAC Meeting." (Morning Edition) -- Dr. Frank Jobe Dies; Was Pioneer Of Baseball's "Tommy John Surgery."  (ESPN.com) -- Rep. Issa Apologizes, "Skirts Censure" For Shutting Off Rep. Cummings' Microphone. (UTSanDiego.com) -- At Oscar Pistorius Trial, Ex-Girlfriend Testifies He Had A Gun With Him "All The Time." (The Guardian) -- NBA's Los Angeles Lakers "Suffer Worst Defeat In Club History, 48 Points, To Clippers." (Los Angeles Times)

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Japan's Emperor Akihito To Abdicate In April, 2019. -- Strong Quake Strikes Southeastern Iran. -- World's Largest Battery Is Turned On In Australia As Tesla Ties Into Power Grid. And here are more early headlines: Latest On The Senate Tax Overhaul Bill. (New York Times) U.N. Warns 17 Arab World Heritage Sites In Danger. (VOA) Penn. Man To Stop Playing "Taps" Through Outdoor Speakers. (AP)


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Question: Rock historian Ed Ward

Rock historian Ed Ward profiles blues singer Wynonie Harris who recorded between 1945 and 1952.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

Later this hour we'll hear a Postcard from Composer Aaron Copland which he wrote while composing "Appalachian Spring." From a C-D, here's Custer La Rue and the Baltimore Consort with two folk songs from that region: "Arise Arise You Slumbering Sleeper" and "The Outlandish Knight." (Dorian-90213)

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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Four federal prosecutors withdrew from the Roger Stone case after the Justice Department undercut their sentencing recommendation for the long-time friend of the President. One resigned from the Department completely. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders comes out ahead after the New Hampshire primaries, and momentum continues to build for Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar. Meanwhile, Colorado Senator Michael Bennet, entrepreneur Andrew Yang and former Massachusetts governor Deval Patrick dropped out of the presidential race. The president’s budget proposal for next year includes huge cuts to foreign aid and social safety nets. We cover the biggest headlines from around the country in the domestic hour of the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Commentary: Iraqi Playing Cards

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The capture of more leaders of Saddam Hussein's government was announced today by the U.S. military. All were on a 55 most-wanted list. Commentator Jake Tapper observes that every time someone on that list is taken into custody, reports include how they were ranked in the deck of cards the Pentagon put out to help soldiers identify the leaders of the Iraqi regime. It makes the operation in Iraq seem like a game but, he says, it's not, and we should not see it that way.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Supreme Court Hears Case Involving Drug Labels

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The Supreme Court hears arguments Monday in a case involving drug labels and the Food and Drug Administration. The result could limit liability claims against drug makers, if one of their medicines causes harm. The case pits Wyeth Pharmaceuticals against a musician who lost part of an arm after she was improperly injected with an anti-nausea drug made by the company.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Obama To Loosen Restrictions On Travel To Cuba

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White House officials have indicated President Obama will announce policy changes that would allow Cuban-Americans to send unlimited money back to family members, and travel freely to the island.   Also, Congress is debating bills that would allow all Americans to go to Cuba. Guests: Katrin Hansing, associate director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University Otto Reich, assistant secretary of state for Western hemisphere affairs under President George W. Bush, ambassador to Venezuela under President Regan NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. Im Neal Conan in Washington. As a candidate, Barack Obama promised to loosen travel and financial restrictions for Americans with family in Cuba.  Now as president, he appears to be ready to make good on that. White House officials said the changes will be announced before the president attends next weeks Summit of the Americas, and will allow Cuban-Americans to send unlimited amounts of money to family members in Cuba and travel to the island as much as they would like.  And meanwhile, Congress considers legislation to allow all Americans to travel to Cuba. A delegation also from the Congressional Black Caucus met yesterday with Cuban President Raul Castro in Havana.  We want to hear today from our Cuban-American listeners about how this is playing out in their families and whether there are divisions. Our phone number is 800-989-8255. Email us: talk@npr.org. You can also join the conversation on our Web site. Thats at npr.org. Click on TALK OF THE NATION.  Later in the program, actor Michael Caine joins us to take your calls. But first, Washington, Havana and Cuban-American families.  Katrin Hansing lived in Cuba for many years. Shes now associate director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University. She joins us today from the studies of member station WLRN in Miami. Nice to have you with us.  Ms.�Katrin Hansing (Associate Director, Cuban Research Institute): Thank you, Neal.  CONAN: And also with us, Otto Reich, a Cuban-American who served as assistant secretary of state for Western hemispheric affairs under President George W. Bush and as ambassador to Venezuela under President Reagan, and he joins us here in Studio 3A. Very good of you to be with us.  Mr. OTTO REICH (Former Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemispheric Affairs, Former Ambassador to Venezuela): Thank you very much.  CONAN: And Ambassador Reich, I know this is a very important policy issue. Well get to that in just a couple of minutes, but I wanted to ask: How is this playing out in your family?  Mr. REICH: Well, like a lot of families that came here a long time ago, we really - my family doesnt have any close relatives in Cuba. There are some distant relatives that some other members of my family do send money to within the law, within the limits of the current law.  CONAN: And is this something that they would like to expand? Is this something, they would like to be able to travel more frequently to Cuba?  Mr. REICH: I think you can travel to Cuba if youre a Cuban-American, within the limitations of the current restrictions. Remember that one of the reasons why President Bush limited the travel in 2004 was because of the massive abuse of the privilege.  What was happening was that a lot of universities and even churches were practically renting and selling their general licenses, which the Treasury Department grants to groups to go to Cuba, allegedly on cultural visits, but it was really like to learn salsa dancing and to participate in tour groups that contributed absolutely nothing to lifting the freedoms, or lifting the dictatorship that exists on that island.  CONAN: And that gets to your policy point. Am I wrong in saying that you believe that loosening the restrictions on sending money and on travel restrictions to Cuba would aid the regime in staying in power?  Mr. REICH: It depends on how you do it. Im not totally opposed to modification of some of the restrictions. I just think a lot depends on how you do it, and so far, it looks like the Obama administration is giving a lot of thought to this.  It looks like President Obama is going to comply with his campaign promises, I think we can expect any serious politician to do, but theres a big difference between the formulation and the implementation of a policy.  I think hes going to be careful. It appears that theyre going to be careful that they dont assist or help the regime. That is the actual reason - the Castro regime, which is the reason why the people of Cuba dont have enough to eat, literally.  CONAN: Lets bring Katrin Hansing into the conversation. And am I incorrect in feeling that - is it, we dont know exactly when. We dont know exactly how, but its no longer a question of if, but when, that restrictions are going to be eased regarding Cuba.  Ms.�HANSING: Right. Thats my understanding as well, apparently. And by the end of this week, we will get a formal, official

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

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Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: New Music From Beach House, Chairlift, CMJ Discoveries And More

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On this week's All Songs Considered, Robin starts the show with a question: What bands have you discovered and fallen in love with from commercials? His first pick, Chairlift, has come a long way since its 2008 ad for the Apple iPod Nano. Bob's first pick, Stolen Jars, is one of his CMJ 2015 favorites and has also been featured in an Apple ad. Share your picks in the comments. Also on the show: Bob shares some of the other CMJ acts he loved this year, like the childlike Weaves and the engrossing Bayonne. Bronze Radio Return, one of Robin's SXSW picks from 2013, is back, bringing big, buoyant pop. And Beach House returns quickly, with Thank Your Lucky Stars arriving just two months after its last album, Depression Cherr

Happy Friday the 13th! On this week's New Music Friday, All Song Considered's Robin Hilton speaks with NPR's Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Lars Gotrich, and Sidney Madden about the best new releases of the week. Highlights include Wiz Khalifa's long-awaited followup to the 2011 pop-rap breakout Rolling Papers, the calming songs of Luluc, affirmations of love from the Dirty Projectors and more. Featured Albums  Rayland Baxter: Wide Awake Featured Song: "Strange American Dream" Dirty Projectors: Lamp Lit Prose Featured Song: "Right Now" The Ophelias: Almost Featured Song: "Fog" Wiz Khalifa: Rolling Papers 2 Featured Song: "Rolling Papers 2" Luluc: Sculptor Featured Song: "Moon Girl" Amy Shark: Love Monster Featured Song: "All Loved Up" Cowboy Junkies: All That ReckoningFeatured Song: "The Things We Do To Each Other"  Other Notable Releases For July 13: Deaf Heaven: Ordinary Corrupt Human Love, Wet: Still Run, Body/Head: The Switch, Lotic: Power, Jenn Champion: Single Rider, Laurel Halo: Raw Silk Uncut Wood, The Suffers: Everything Here, Valley Queen: Supergiant.


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Question: The New Republic: Governors As Health Care Allies

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This is the fifth in an occasional series examining how Republican control of Congress might affect policy debates in the next two years. (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4) Harold Pollack is the Helen Ross Professor of Social Service Administration at the University of Chicago. Supporters of health reform are asking how President Obama might find common ground with House Republicans should Tuesday's elections go badly. Count me as a pessimist on this front. House Republicans have perceived little reason to compromise on health reform or much else. For many, ideological principles and political incentives converge on one destination: Implacable opposition to the centerpiece initiative of the Obama presidency. Midterm victories would not soften conservatives' policy views or this basic strategic judgment. Republicans won't have the votes to repeal the new law. They also face three awkward realities. First, the Affordable Care Act's most unpopular provisions fill budget holes Republicans couldn't easily fill. Second, specific aspects of ACA -- such as those which forbid insurers from discriminating against sick people -- are genuinely popular. Third, outright repeal would focus public attention on Republicans' own proposals, something the Republicans would wisely avoid. If they cannot repeal ACA, Republicans can greatly damage it. They can hold interminable hearings to rattle the Obama administration, publicize bureaucratic goofs, and perhaps uncover a workable scandal. They can underfund and otherwise undermine ACA's implementation -- and then blame the Obama administration for the resulting snafus. The farcical "1099 collation calamity" exemplifies the latter strategy. To make a long story short, ACA raised roughly $18 billion by imposing rather cumbersome paperwork requirements to reduce tax evasion by small businesses. Small businesses didn't like it. Democrats mustered 56 Senate votes for a reasonable fix, but Republicans blocked the vote. Having prevented Democrats from addressing the problem, Republicans have been happily running on this ever since. House members have no day-to-day responsibility for the instruments of government. They face little political penalty if they damage these instruments, or if they undermine the quality of programs they disdain. Indeed the political incentives often run the other way. Fortunately, President Obama has one way out. He can reach out to Republican governors who actually have some stake in ACA's success. Establishing workable partnerships with these officials provides the best hope for productive negotiation with Republicans in Washington. It also happens to be the best pathway to sound policy, in implementing one of the most complex pieces of legislation ever enacted. Governors are promising partners because they bear actual responsibility for millions of uninsured patients. They must respond to TV news accounts of uninsured cancer patients denied care. They must balance their budgets in the face of recession and rising costs health care. Elected by entire states rather than by narrow gerrymandered districts, they have some reason to present themselves as pragmatic dealmakers who get things done. Governors need federal help and money to establish working health insurance exchanges on a tight timetable. ACA also expands funding for community health centers. These are essential to address the crush of uninsured people, particularly immigrants. These also provide thousands of jobs. If the House defunds ACA implementation, the first political victim will be the Obama administration. The second will be governors, Democrat and Republican, who will be held accountable for the resulting mess. Governors also have a stake in ACA's fine print. Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plans (PCIPs) are now operational. For the next three years, these arrangements will provide $5 billion to cover the medically uninsured. Republicans sharply criticize PCIP. Senator Enzi and thirty Republican colleagues sent HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius a sharply-worded letter, citing expert estimates that PCIP is underfunded. The letter asks pointed questions about what will happen if PCIP is oversubscribed or run out of funds. These criticisms are disingenuous, since Republicans propose their own similar arrangements which are more seriously under-funded. Still, PCIP obviously requires additional resources. The proper ask from a Republican governor could be very helpful in securing greater resources. Over the long run, governors have good reasons to support federal policies to reduce states' heavy fiscal burdens. Republicans complain about "unfunded mandates" embodied in health reform. This is also rather disingenuous. ACA provides states with substantial resources for Medicaid expansion and other challenges. ACA also subsidizes coverage for millions of low- and moderate-income people in red and purple states where the need is most acute. Ironically, in legislative negotiations for both the stimulus

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Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


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Question: Incredibly Significant Breaking News: Bradley Whitford Has This Mustache Now

Bradley Whitford (The West Wing) is about to start production on a show for Fox tentatively called Code 58, co-starring Colin Hanks and created by Matt Nix, who also makes Burn Notice. (If you're trying to get an unreasonably simplistic explanation of what you can expect, consider that Hanks joked that they're hoping the Japanese title will be Opposite Buddy Cop Show.) Sure, everyone in the room was eager to hear about the project, the actors, how Nix intended to balance his projects. But as soon as the panel started, pretty much one thing was on everyone's mind: What is with that mustache? Whitford went on to explain that he grew a similar mustache for a previous NBC buddy-cop pilot that wasn't picked up, so he shaved it off. Later, he regrew it for this project, and he intends to keep it as he portrays what Nix calls not a bad cop, just "a legitimately fantastic 1981 cop." So far, this is probably the most buzzed-about visual of press tour, so I had to share it as soon as possible.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Sandy Visits Times Square; Yes, Virginia, The Election Is Almost Over; Mickey Strikes Back!


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Question: The California Report Magazine

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Presidential Primaries in February? — The push is on to move up California's presidential primary to February. The weekly magazine reports on how that might play in the state known as the ATM of national politics. Also, the program takes a look at lawmakers' latest moves to control our waistlines and reduce our guilty pleasures.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Cleveland Baseball Team Will Drop Controversial Name To 'Unify Our Community'

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Cleveland's Major League Baseball team is the latest professional sports franchise to announce it will abandon its longtime name, which is widely seen as racist or culturally offensive. The baseball club, known since 1915 as the Cleveland Indians, announced in a statement Monday that it will "begin the process of changing the name," according to a letter to fans from owner Paul Dolan. Dolan said the team would continue to use its current name until a new name and brand are settled on that will "better unify our community and build our legacy for a new generation." Dolan said the decisions "are complex and would take time." In an interview with The Associated Press, Dolan said the team would use the current name during the 2021 season. The new name will be "non-Native American based," the organization said in a statement. The team is the second franchise to shed a team name referring to Native Americans. In July, the Washington Football Team of the NFL dropped its former name during a summer rattled by protests against racism and police brutality. Cleveland is following Washington's lead by delaying its selection of a new team name. The team cited several logistical considerations for a go-slow approach to choosing a new name, including the need to redesign uniforms, team equipment and fan merchandise. Both Cleveland and Washington long faced criticism for their teams' names, but the owners of the clubs had pushed back against demands to change. Ahead of the 2019 season, Cleveland's baseball team phased out Native American imagery and logos and retired its mascot, a Native American caricature. Even so, in July, the Cleveland team appeared to reject demands for it to drop its name. At the time, management released a statement on Twitter saying it was "committed to making a positive impact in the community" but said the team's name is one of the most visible ways it forms fan connections. Dolan followed up last summer by saying he would welcome communication with Native American leaders at the start of the regular season. "We feel a real sense of urgency to discuss these perspectives with key stakeholders while also taking the time needed to ensure those conversations are inclusive and meaningful," Dolan's statement at the time read. At least one early, high-profile detractor criticized the team's decision to rebrand. President Trump tweeted Sunday ahead of the official news of the name change that the move was an example of "cancel culture at work!" According to the team history, before its present name Cleveland's baseball team was known as the Naps, after Nap Lajoie, one of the team's star players at the time. The team was a founding member of the American League in 1901. NPR's Merrit Kennedy contributed to this report.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Jobless Rate Ticks Up, But Job Growth Is Better Than Expected -- U.S. Knew Of 'Imminent' Move In Crimea, Top Official Says -- Russian Lawmakers Welcome Separatist Steps By Crimea -- Book News: @GSElevator Author Loses Book Deal Other stories making headlines: -- "Seven Short Videos That Help Make Some Sense of the Conflict in Ukraine." (KQED's The Lowdown blog) -- "Sen. Rand Paul To Address Annual CPAC Meeting." (Morning Edition) -- Dr. Frank Jobe Dies; Was Pioneer Of Baseball's "Tommy John Surgery."  (ESPN.com) -- Rep. Issa Apologizes, "Skirts Censure" For Shutting Off Rep. Cummings' Microphone. (UTSanDiego.com) -- At Oscar Pistorius Trial, Ex-Girlfriend Testifies He Had A Gun With Him "All The Time." (The Guardian) -- NBA's Los Angeles Lakers "Suffer Worst Defeat In Club History, 48 Points, To Clippers." (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: When 'It's Complicated,' Life Can Be Fun (For A Bit)

Sixty-year-old director Nancy Meyers, whose Diane Keaton-Jack Nicholson comedy Something's Gotta Give went through the box-office roof after her split from husband and collaborator Charles Shyer, comes once more in praise of older women with It's Complicated, another fantasy of late-life romance with a Neiman-Marcus trim. And in fairness, I'd rather see Meryl Streep rush screaming from a plastic surgeon's office, as she does before he can get to her sagging eyelids in It's Complicated, than do the splits on a Greek island to show there's life in the old mamma yet. Who doubts it? Streep is on the roll of her career, and though It's Complicated is the least of her achievements this year — she was funnier in Julie and Julia, and less cloying in Fantastic Mr. Fox — she brings an entertainingly neurotic glow to this wishful confection of a movie, which has nothing to do with the lives of women of a certain age and everything to do with the lives Meyers thinks they wish they had.   And maybe she's right, at least for women who spend their days with their heads buried in the Williams-Sonoma catalogue. Streep plays Jane, a long-divorced Santa Barbara baker who exudes bounty on all fronts. Bustling around in flattering white shirts and floaty scarves, Jane grows aphid-free veggies in neat rows, and she can throw together a batch of discreetly French chocolate croissants on a dime.  Bathed in golden SoCal light and crammed with gleaming copper-bottomed cookware, Jane's empty nest magically refills with supportive grown children, plus John Krasinski for comic relief, when trouble looms. At a time when most women are coming to grips with their invisibility to men on the street, Jane finds herself pursued by not one but two presentable swains her own age. That one of them happens to be her ex-husband, Jake (Alec Baldwin) — an attorney now married to a set of thirtysomething washboard abs (Lake Bell) — is demonstrably not cause for concern. You go, girl, urges her therapist, abandoning his customary annoying habit of guiding her to making her own damn decisions. Get out on that limb, cheep her children, for we want our unbroken family back. And yes, Go for it, chortles the obligatory posse of lunching ladies, all of whom (including a very uneasy-looking Mary Kay Place, who looks as if she'd rather be anywhere but here) have been upgraded to blonde 'dos remarkably like Meyers' own.  And so off Jane goes, grinning sheepishly, on a bender of trysts with Jake — because after all, they understand one another so well, and the sex is just great — in hotels (direct steal from The Graduate) or in her own tastefully upholstered bedroom, all the while fending off the tentative advances of an unattached architect (Steve Martin) with "suitable spouse" written all over his unexcitingly reliable mug. You see where all this is headed: tears, recriminations, major reality check. Along the way, there's some enjoyable knockabout physical comedy — say what you like about Baldwin, he lacks all vanity about the way he's aging — and an occasional nugget of wisdom about the companionable spontaneity, the sheer pleasure in having silly fun, that comes with later-in-life romance.  But there's something disturbingly passive-aggressive and belittling about Jane's attitude toward Jake. We just love our immature doofuses, don't we, girls, she seems to say, beaming brightly, even when they refuse to grow up? In fact, when it comes to moral confusion Jane is the worst offender. In what passes for wising up, she tells her children that she and Jake "don't fit together any more." Never mind that he's married, with one young child and — fertility clinic willing — another to come.  For all its breezily affectionate tone, It's Complicated, with its endless jokes at the expense of the life Jake is too old for and its cutaways to the furious scowl of Wife Number Two (cold bitch alert!), is at its core a revenge fantasy for the jilted wife.  Not that there's anything wrong with that — but The First Wives' Club came by its bile more honestly.

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Stories: 1) Ayelet Waldman: On Feeling Like A 'Bad Mother' 2) Paul McCartney: From Pop Music To Prose 3) 'Splice': Your Results May Vary (And Be Scary)


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Question: NPR: 03-24-2011 Fresh Air

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Oklahoma Strike To Continue Into Monday

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Host Michel Martin speaks with Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, about the ongoing teachers strike in Oklahoma and why teachers have been walking out elsewhere.

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Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.