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'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recomends recordings of, one of the mainstays of every holiday season: the oratorio "Messiah" by George Frederic Handel.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates']'

Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'As the president\'s rules for handling detainees accused of terrorist acts are debated in Congress, the impact of the latest changes on America\'s allies is uncertain.  On Sept. 6, President Bush announced that 14 high-profile detainees would be sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to be charged and tried under military commissions.  At the end of his speech, the president sought to quell international criticism, saying that he wants to work with allies by providing what the administration considers a fair legal basis to hold and try suspected terrorists.  The commission rules that President Bush proposed at that time have undergone both criticism and alterations -- but it might not be enough to end calls to close the Guantanamo facility. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  The Senate has passed rules for interrogating and prosecuting suspected terrorists by a vote of 65-34. The bill now goes back to the House for small changes before eventually going on to the president. The Bush administration\'s policies regarding the treatment of suspected terrorists has been hurting US relations with allies, particularly in Europe.  The new policies address may of the most contentious concerns, but as NPR\'s Jackie Northam reports, they may not be enough to satisfy allies.  JACKIE NORTHAM: In the days after 9/11, most of the international community gave the administration latitude to do what it needed to apprehend suspected terrorists and thwart any future attacks. The allies had a common interest in eradicating terror networks and at the time, the administration had their support.  That\'s changed dramatically over the past five years. Allies have expressed dismay at the administration\'s policies regarding the treatment of suspected terrorists, including the open-ended detentions at places such as Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.  On September 6, when President Bush acknowledged secret CIA prisons and the use of tough interrogation tactics, he also gave a nod to the international community\'s concerns.  President GEORGE W. BUSH: I\'ve spoken with leaders of foreign governments and worked with them to address their concerns about Guantanamo and our detention policies. I\'ll continue to work with the international community to construct a common foundation to defend our nations and protect our freedoms.  NORTHAM: That reference had an impact on many European allies, says Robin Niblett, the Director of the European Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.  Mr. ROBIN NIBLETT (Center for Strategic and International Studies): The initial reaction to the president\'s speech at that time was quite positive. It was sensed that now at last the administration was taking a look at one of the principal issues that has been at the heart of transatlantic tensions.  NORTHAM: But Niblett says that optimism waned somewhat when it became clear that some of what he calls the infrastructures, such as Guantanamo, will still be up and running. Administration officials say they\'re aware this could hamper efforts to improve transatlantic relations.  John Bellinger, the State Department\'s legal advisor, just returned from Europe, where he says he explained and emphasized that the administration is trying very hard to, quote, "turn a new page."  Mr. JOHN BELLINGER (U.S. State Department): I don\'t think everything\'s resolved, but what we\'re trying to do to say to our allies is look at this as essentially as a glass that\'s half full. That there\'s an opportunity here for us to move forward and try to resolve some of these things, not that there has not been forward movement.  NORTHAM: Suzanne Nossel, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, says the administration\'s policies, such as the new detainee bill, will further erode U.S. legitimacy among its allies.  Ms. SUZANNE NOSSEL (Center for American Progress): I frankly don\'t think it\'s going to be good enough to go to our allies and say that the positions we have, the policies we implement with respect to detainees and in other areas are not clearly wrong. That\'s I think too low of a standard for us to use as our foundation to have the kind of influence that we want to around the world.  NORTHAM: Part of the difficulty is that the U.S. sees this struggle with terrorism through a different prism than many of its partners. The CSIS\'s Niblett says nations, particularly European nations that have dealt with their own nationalist movements, see it as a long-term struggle where the governments have to take the high road in terms of legitimacy in order to win.  Mr. NIBLETT: There is a sense that President Bush and his administration just do not see this struggle in that light. They see in far starker, black and white, right and wrong, victory and defeat terms.  NORTHAM: Niblett says at this point, there\'s very little this administration can do to convince its allies that\'s changed.  Jackie Northam, NPR News, Washington.']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Guantanamo's Role May Change with New Policies"]"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: How New Deal Art Redefined America

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When the Roosevelt administration rolled out funding for artists, musicians, writers and actors during the Great Depression, it helped create a new vision of American culture.

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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The query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'U.S. Dollar Falls Below 100 Yen; at 1995 Levels']' and should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Worries about the U.S. economy sent the dollar tumbling Thursday to a 12-year low against the Japanese yen and hitting record lows against the euro. The euro exceeded $1.56 for the first time, and the dollar fell as low as 99.75 yen, before bouncing back to 100.16 yen. It was the first time the U.S. currency has traded below 100 yen since November 1995. The dollar has been declining on growing speculation that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates further to shore up the sagging American economy and calm jittery financial markets. "I\'d say about 70 percent of the selling today was based on U.S. factors, with the other 30 percent coming from Japan," said Yoku Ihara, manager of the investment information department at Retela Crea Securities. "The Fed has been doing various things to solve the credit crisis but nothing\'s been working." Asian stocks dropped to their lowest point in a week. Japan\'s Nikkei slid 3.3 percent to a new, two-year closing low. Hong Kong closed down nearly 5 percent.  Analysts described the markets as fearful, following news that a Carlyle group fund had moved closer to collapse.']' but very far from '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)"]'

Question: The Jobs Of Yesteryear: Obsolete Occupations

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Today as we download our music, type on our computers and tweet and text to our friends it may be hard to imagine a time when you needed to rely on a switchboard operator to make a call. Or a time when telegraphs were used to transmit messages around the world. In general, while communication and other things are now faster, some of the technological advances that we enjoy may have come at the cost of interacting with people — the elevator operator, the iceman and the milkman. As innovations render more jobs obsolete, NPR takes a look back at some of what we've lost to progress. View a gallery of historical photos of jobs gone by the wayside. Have an idea? Pitch it!The Picture Show on Facebook or on Twitter

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Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited


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Question: It Will Cost Less To Turn Up The Heat This Winter If You Use Natural Gas

Natural gas is cheap this year, thanks to a warm autumn and new sources of gas. During Thanksgiving week, big swaths of the country enjoyed warm, sunny days and used very little natural gas. Meanwhile, drillers in Pennsylvania are finding huge reserves of gas, which is driving the price down. Natural gas is trading at about $2.23 per million British thermal units (MBTU). Only a few years ago, it was trading at more than $13. NPR’s senior business editor Marilyn Geewax joins Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson to discuss how low natural gas prices will save people money on their heating bills – a nice compliment to low gasoline prices. Guest

Marilyn Geewax, senior business editor at NPR. She tweets @geewaxnpr.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Longtime Progressive Activist Tom Hayden Dies At 76. -- Sexism Is Out In The Open In The 2016 Campaign. That May Have Been Inevitable. --AT&T-Time Warner Proposed Merger Is Compared To Comcast Deal. And here are more early headlines: France Is Clearing Calais Migrant Camp. (BBC) Heavy Bombardment Is Reported In Aleppo. (Al Jazeera) South Korean Leader Calls For Second Terms For Presidents. (Korea Herald) Average Price Of Gas Falls Slightly For The First Time In 11 Weeks. (AP) Cold Weather Kills Thousands Of Fish In Louisiana River. (WAFB) Leaning San Francisco Tower Is Also Sinking. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: 'These Are The Guys Who Are Kicking Our Ass?'

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After hearing our recent stories on India's economy, Planet Money listener Tom O'Brien sent us this picture, and the story that goes with it. He writes:  About four years ago I had a   checkerboard but no chess pieces. So I went on eBay and ordered,  from the  Yiperoo company in Varanasi,  India, a set of   hand-carved chess pieces.  Read More: "Internet commerce by way of the East India Company"  The packaging is rough-woven cloth, hand  stitched, including the shipping information sewn on. That red stuff on the  seams: sealing wax. Originally it had the odor of grass, which tells me that the  packing material is not bubble wrap.  The package is so amazing that I never  opened it. It is an artifact that’s hard to fathom, Internet commerce by way of  the East India Company.  My very first thought when I saw this was, “These are  the guys who are kicking our ass?” I have to admit, I wanted chess  pieces, but I don’t play chess. You can’t get lucky playing chess. The package  itself is more interesting than what I know of its contents. I occasionally  wonder what other amusement would be had from the innards of the thing, but I  doubt I’ll ever know.

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Siding With Obama On Deportations Hurts Saldana's Bipartisan Support

The Senate is to vote Tuesday on Sarah Saldana's nomination to run Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Republicans believe she will be too sympathetic to the president's actions on deportations.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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The provided query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Critic Ted Libbey Joins']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Critic Ted Libbey joins Dan DeVany to add the Symphony "From the New World," the Symphony No. 9 in E minor by Antonin Dvorak to the Performance Today Basic Record Library.']' and the negative '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates']'

Question: Ken Griffey, Jr. Moves to Cincinnati

Robert Smith of member station KUOW reports that Seattle Mariner super-star Ken Griffey, Jr. has been traded to the Cincinnati Reds, at his own request. Despite his popularity in Seattle, Griffey wants to be closer to his family.

Good morning, we're looking at some of these early stories: Prosecution's Choice Of Charge Complicates Case Against Zimmerman. Troops And Tanks Remain, But Truce Begins In Syria. Suspect In USS Cole Bombing Wins One Legal Battle.  No Injuries Reported In Second West Mexico Quake. (Reuters) Jury Selection Set To Begin In John Edwards Trial. (AP) Death Penalty Repeal Goes To Connecticut Governor. (New York Times) News Of The World British Phone-Hacking Cases Launched In US. (BBC) Exiled, Beloved Cuban Auxiliary Bishop Agustin Roman Dies In Miami At 83. (Miami Herald) Serb Police Find Painting Believed Stolen Cezanne. (CBS) Axl Rose Will Not Attend Guns N' Roses' Rock And Roll Hall Induction Ceremony. (Rolling Stone)


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Question: Embracing Diversity In Corporate America: One Executive Says It's Liberating, Good For Bottom Line

Juan Fernando Lopera is vice president and diversity officer at Tufts Health Plan, one of Massachusetts’ largest insurers. But his career path was hardly a traditional one. In his early days at the consulting firm Deloitte, where few looked or sounded like him, Lopera tried to hide his Latino culture and heritage. It wasn’t until years later that he realized that owning his culture would not only liberate him but also benefit his employers’ bottom line. He joins Robin Young to talk about his path, the recent sea change in corporate hiring, and how doing the right thing is benefiting some of the country’s biggest employers. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Indian Tribe Denounces Whale Killing

Last Saturday, five members of the Makah Nation illegally killed a gray whale in waters off Washington state. Members of the Makah tribal council this week condemned the killing.   Melissa Block talks with Micah McCarty, a member of the Makah Nation's Tribal Council, about the rogue whale killing and his conversations this week with members of Congress and government agencies. He says most members of the Native American tribe fear that Saturday's hunt, which left a 40-foot gray whale dead, may harm prospects for renewing the Makah's whaling tradition. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  In Washington State, the illegal killing of a gray whale this past weekend has divided members of the Makah tribe. On Saturday morning, five members of the tribe set out in motorboats from Neah Bay, Washington. About a mile from shore, the hunters launched harpoons into a gray whale then tried to finish it off with a high-powered rifle. It took hours for the whale to die. By then, the Coast Guard officers were on the scene.  The Makah Tribal Council was quick to denounce the hunt. The tribe has been fighting in court for nearly a decade to regain its whaling rights. In 1999, the tribe was granted a waiver for one whale hunt. It was the first hunt in 70 years. Tribal council member Micah McCarty came to Washington, D.C. this week to talk to members of Congress and try to undo the damage caused by this unauthorized kill.  When he came by our studio today, I asked him about his reaction when he first heard about the incident.  Mr. MICAH McCARTY (Member, Makah Nation Tribal Council): Immediately, you know, I received a report from a community member, the cell phone number of a Coast Guard commander on base. When I did reach him, he indicated that there were five Makahs being detained as we speak. I asked the status of the whale, he said it's bleeding. It's mortally wounded and it's still kind of swimming around, and it's still attached to a now empty boat with the rifle sitting in the boat. And I explained to him that this is a serious issue not just for the Makah Tribal Council with this tribal violation, but this is an issue of humaneness. This animal needs to be euthanized.  BLOCK: Did that happen?  Mr. McCARTY: We, again, made a formal request by our own tribal officials that, you know, we're prepared to euthanize, we had an approved tribal marksman ready to do the job on, on permission from the feds. And by the time that had come, you know, had been hours and the whale died of its own wounds.  BLOCK: One of the men on this boat, Wayne Johnson, sounds completely unrepentant for what he did. He said, I should have done it years ago. What happens to these men? They're now in tribal custody, they were taken into tribal custody. What happens to them now?  Mr. McCARTY: Well, we are cooperating with the federal investigation. My assumption is that charges will be filed.  BLOCK: What kind of charges?  Mr. McCARTY: Certainly, the biggest issue if the violation of our Gray Whale Management Plan. And that's where the stiffest penalties lie and what we have to prosecute with. They're looking at up to one year in jail, $5,000 fine. But the hardest part is the potential for a loss of treaty rights for up to three years. And for a community that depends so much on the sea for livelihood, some of these people have families that they support as fishermen, as tribal fishermen. And, you know, they're looking at a very strong likelihood of not being able to exercise that treaty right.  BLOCK: How would you describe how most people in the tribe feel about what these men did? Are they supportive? Are they critical?  Mr. McCARTY: I'd say the vast majority are much more concerned about how this plays out and the legal proceedings that we're doing. You know, this was an act of five individuals, you know? This was not sanctioned by the tribal government and not sanctioned by the managing body that the Makah Whaling Commission.  BLOCK: Do you think it's fair to say that the Makah living now would have no living memory of whaling except for the one hunt in 1999? There had been no hunt before that for 70 years. Is this a tradition that has - it's gone?  Mr. McCARTY: I disagree. Certainly, we're the best to understand what we still remember. Personally, my father, like many other men about his age, had fathers that were among the last active whalers in our community.  BLOCK: Sp that would be your grandfather's generation?  Mr. McCARTY: My grandfather, he was one of the last harpooners. If you ever saw the clip of the '99 hunt that was so televised, you wouldn't think we ever stopped whaling the way those men performed, you know? Again, that was a tribally sanctioned hunt. The training, everything involved, you know, it played out perfectly.  BLOCK: If you were to go out whaling right now, would you know what to do?  Mr. McCARTY: I think so. I believe so. My mind's been wrapped in this for long enough and, you know, I've - I carry some teachings as well. It's no secre

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: One Man's Fight For A Same-Sex Marriage Law

When David Wilson lost his partner, Ron Loso, to heart attack in 1994, he says his world fell apart. "EMTs arrived within minutes and they called the police, because they saw me standing in the driveway. You know, an African-American man in a white neighborhood," Wilson says during a visit to StoryCorps in New York City. "When the police arrived they wanted to arrest me for assault and battery, and breaking and entering." When Wilson got to the hospital, officials there would not release information to him about Loso. "As far as they were concerned, I was a stranger," the 66-year-old says. "They called Ron's family in Vermont and said, 'Can you give permission for us to talk to David?' And his 75-year old mom said, 'Of course, they're partners.' So, they came out and they said that he was dead on arrival." Losing his life partner broke Wilson, so he joined a support group. That's where he met Rob Compton, and three years after meeting the two men had a commitment ceremony. "Lots of people came and thought it was our wedding," he explains. "We said, 'No, this isn't a wedding, because we don't have the right to get married.' " That injustice led to Wilson's becoming a plaintiff in the 2004 court decision that legalized same-sex marriage in Massachusetts. "It was amazing to become a plaintiff in a major lawsuit against the state of Massachusetts," he says. "Part of the decision to be part of the case was to talk with my family. My dad wasn't sure. All of a sudden his only son is going to become this prominent, out, gay black man. So, I talked with Dad about some of the issues. A couple of hours later Dad said, 'You're doing the right thing.' "   The first weddings began taking place on May 17, 2004, after same-sex marriage became legal in Massachusetts. "Dad said, 'You're going to City Hall and going to be part of all this excitement, what about me?' I said, 'Dad I'm sending a limo to pick you up,' " Wilson says. "My dad had never been in a limo. He got a new suit, came down, and the limo took him down and he was in the front row when we walked down the aisle. Both his arms were in the air. He was 89 at that point. And he didn't see it just for gay people, he saw it for, you know, all people that had been discriminated against. And, his whole life he had been discriminated against. So, I think, for Dad, it was just a victory that he could be a part of. He could not have been more proud. It was a great day." Audio produced for Morning Edition by Katie Simon and Nadia Reiman. The senior producer for StoryCorps is Michael Garofalo.

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Question: Weekly Standard: Taxing The Rich? Obama Is All Talk

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Christopher Caldwell is a senior editor at The Weekly Standard. A mystery lies at the heart of America's budget politics. In the weeks since debate began on raising the debt limit, President Obama has faulted Republican budget plans as a way of giving favors to "millionaires and billionaires" at the expense of the poor and aged, just as he did during last winter's quarrel over retaining the Bush tax cuts. He does this because it places the public firmly on his side. In a time of sharp divisions on almost all policy questions, tax hikes on the rich are about the only tool of fiscal policy that the public professes to like. It does not matter that by "millionaires" President Obama means those making over $250,000 a year — taxing them still wins broad assent. A Washington Post survey taken last month showed that Americans don't like any of the benefit-cutting options for balancing the budget. Fewer than half want to cut the military, fewer than a third would cut Medicaid, barely a fifth would cut Medicare. But when anyone asks about tax hikes on those $250k-a-year men, Americans pound the table, clench their teeth, and nod their collective head vigorously up and down. The Post found that almost three-quarters support soaking those who make $250,000 a year, and more than half support it strongly. Talking about taxes allows the president to remind the public about the prosperity of the Clinton years, which was accompanied by a 10-percent surcharge on incomes over $250,000. He could even note that the 1993 budget act, which introduced those high rates the public likes so much, passed without a single Republican vote. Hence the mystery. Every time Republicans offer President Obama the fight he claims to be spoiling for, he walks away from it. His policy is a strange combination of demagogy and inaction. Maybe the president knows something the rest of us do not. Conditions for a tax on the well-off are not now as favorable as they were in Clinton's day. There has been inflation, for one thing. That quarter-million dollars that Clinton saw as the threshold of plutocracy bought two average houses in 1993; today it buys one. On top of that, many small businessmen file taxes as individuals. Raising rates would certainly cost the jobs of, say, stock boys at the corner pharmacy. And the amount of revenue that restoring the Clinton categories would raise — $80 billion a year — is a drop in the trillion-dollar-deficit bucket. A tax on billionaires is a different story. Politically, there is no way it can lose. The traditional aim of taxation is to raise revenue for the state. In the wake of the financial crash, taxation has acquired a second aim: vengeance. As the Post poll makes clear, and as the 2009 scandal over bonuses paid to AIG employees makes clearer, Americans do not just want fairness. They want clawbacks. There are only about 400 billionaires in the country. But there would probably be little electoral downside to raising taxes on anyone making more than, say, $10 million a year. That is about the level where you can be sure you are no longer dealing with people who work at the corner pharmacy. The political problem is that billionaires, as opposed to millionaires, are an Obama constituency. In the 2007-08 election cycle, 19 of the 20 richest ZIP codes gave the majority of their political donations — the vast majority in most cases — to Democrats, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. But that alone is insufficient to explain why Obama's attacks on millionaires and billionaires remain so purely rhetorical. Obama is giving up on tax hikes for some because fighting for them would raise the specter of tax hikes for all. The fate of Initiative 1098 in last fall's elections in Washington state shows how this happens. The measure offered Washington state's rich people a means of "giving back" to a society from which they had drawn so much. This was to be done by introducing a state income tax of 5 percent, to be levied only on those making more than $200,000 a year. Sounds nice. Bill Gates Sr. championed the measure. Early polls showed it had the steady support of about two-thirds of Washington staters, just a little bit below the levels who support federal tax hikes on the rich. But the more the measure was argued, the less people liked it. The money it raised from ordinary Washingtonians was supposed to go to education — a worthy enough goal, but it also happens to be the new family business of Gates' son, the second-richest man in the world. And while the tax hike was great for egalitarian symbolism, it was disappointingly short on revenue. If it was revenue you wanted, well then, the tax would need to be extended to people further and further down the income scale. Initiative 1098 established the principle and the infrastructure for a state income tax that could in time be levied on anyone. By the end of the campaign season, voters were talking of a "slippery slope," and 1098 was very unpopular. On Elec

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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Question: CA Public Employees' Retirement Fund Steady Amid Economic Downturns

Julie Small: Monday's slide in overseas stock markets caused US markets to tank early in the day, but after a shaky start, Wall Street rebounded some Tuesday.  With more economic uncertainty ahead, we got to wondering about the safety of California's Public Employees retirement system or CalPERS.  KPCC's Julie Small reports.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Interweaving Family History With Healthy Soul Food

For generations, the women in writer Alice Randall‘s family, including Alice, topped two hundred pounds. As she wrote in a 2012 New York Times Op-ed, and now in a new cookbook, being heavy was something to aspire to. “I was fat to some degree because I wanted to be,” Randall tells Here & Now’s Robin Young. “I looked around at all the large women in my family and I wanted to be like those women.” But, the excess weight also led to health problems. So Alice and her daughter Caroline Randall Williams decided to change the family tradition of being heavy. They worked together on family recipes, making them lighter and healthier. The goal was to reduce the amount of high fats and sugars, but still maintain the wealth of flavors that they loved. Another stipulation for the recipes was to ensure that cooks could find the ingredients at their local supermarket or Walmart. Their reworked recipes and family histories are woven together in the pair’s new book, “Soul Food Love: Healthy Recipes Inspired By One Hundred Years Of Cooking In A Black Family.”
Crepe Stack
Jugged Pears
  Crepe Stack Growing up, I had a wide variety of stunningly beautiful and dramatic birthday cakes that all had two things in common: they didn’t begin in a box and they had many, many layers. My mother baked from-scratch strawberry cakes, five layers of home-baked cake interspersed with five layers of homemade strawberry filling. Once assembled, the whole luscious stack would be frosted with two pounds of sweet butter into which cups and cups of white sugar and the very best Madagascar vanilla had been hand-whipped—because that’s how my family does it.  Or did it, I should say. Because when Mama finally realized that a cake like that might mean fewer birthdays, she decided to tweak our tradition. My birthday cakes are still tall and homemade, only now the layers are thin crepes and the fillings are less sugary. And I don’t always wait for a birthday to whip up a crepe stack. Filled with fresh strawberries and minted cream or homemade applesauce, and garnished with herbs in place of frosting, the cake is six inches tall and looks gorgeous with or without candles. It honors the cakes that Alberta, Joan, and Alice made, but it’s quicker than the old cakes, cheaper than the old cakes, and healthier than the old cakes. You can make it in an hour using tablespoons—not cups—of sugar and flour. Serves 8. 6 large eggs 1⁄4 cup all-purpose flour 2 tablespoons whole milk 1⁄8 teaspoon salt 8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter, plus more for the pan, at room temperature 1⁄2 cup granulated sugar 1⁄2 cup fresh mint leaves, plus more for serving 1 cup plain yogurt (I prefer Greek) 4 cups thinly sliced fresh strawberries Confectioners’ sugar (optional) To make the crepes, whisk together the eggs, flour, milk, 2 tablespoons of water, the salt, and the butter in a large mixing bowl. Slick a medium skillet (8 or 9 inches across) with a little butter. Heat the skillet over medium-high heat until the butter just sizzles but does not brown. Scoop enough of the crepe mixture into the skillet to thinly cover the bottom, and immediately swirl the skillet to spread out the batter. Cook until set and lightly browned, 2 to 3 minutes. Flip and cook the second side for a minute or two until golden brown. Set aside on a plate. Continue making crepes until all of the batter is used up—you should be able to make about 6 large crepes. Stack them on top of each other as you go. Heat the granulated sugar and 1 cup of water in a small saucepan over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves and the mixture comes to a simmer. Add the mint leaves and simmer for another 2 minutes. Remove from the heat and set aside to cool. To make the filling, use a blender to puree the cooled mint syrup with the yogurt. Put the crepe stack together by placing the first crepe on a serving platter, adding a layer of strawberries, and then drizzling the yogurt sauce over them. Add another crepe, and then another layer of strawberries, and so on until you run out! Sprinkle with confectioners’ sugar if you like, and garnish with mint leaves. Pour the remaining yogurt sauce into a small serving pitcher so people can add more if they like. Cut the stack into slices, and serve. Applesauce Crepe Stack  For a winter version of the crepe stack, we omit the strawberries and make a quick homemade applesauce to use for the filling. Peel, core, and slice 4 large apples. Put them in a medium saucepan and add just enough water to cover them. Dust with cinnamon, and simmer, covered, until the apples turn to a  mush you can whip with your whisk. Let cool before using. Garnish the crepe stack with sprigs of fresh rosemary if desired. Jugged Pears 6 ripe but firm pears 1 (750-ml) bottle red wine 1⁄2 cup sugar Zest from 1 lemon, removed with a vegetable peeler 16 whole cloves 1⁄2 tablespoon ground cinnamon 1⁄2 tablespoon ground nutmeg Serves 6.  Peel the pears

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Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: 'Dunkirk' Battle Is A Point Of Pride In Britain Today

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The Battle of Dunkirk was a spectacular defeat for the British, yet the retreat is a point of pride in Britain today. Robert Siegel speaks with historian Andrew Roberts, about the movie Dunkirk.

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Question: Strike Up The Bandoneon! Jazz For Squeezebox

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If Argentine composer and performer Astor Piazzolla didn't exist, the subgenre of "Nuevo Tango" — a mix of tango, classical and jazz — wouldn't, either, nor would this taster of accordion jazz. Piazzolla created a massive canon, influencing generations of bandoneon players after him, and he rejuvenated Argentina's greatest musical tradition and export. However, it was Piazzolla's formative years in New  York's Greenwich Village — soaking in the swing of the 1930s — that often informs his style, a jazzier sound he leaned to during his later years. Piazzolla personally touched the lives and music of four of the five artists featured below. Hear five tango destroyers, after the jump.

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Headlines: Diabetes Drug , 'Little Rock Nine' Coin

Farai Chideya scans the day's headlines for news affecting black life and culture. Tuesday's headlines include a new study suggesting that the diabetes drug Avandia increases the risk of heart attack, and a new coin from the U.S. Mint commemorates the Little Rock Nine, the historic group of black students who tried to integrate Central High in Little Rock, Ark., in 1957.

Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Bernie Or Hillary: Catching Up With Young Democrat Roundtable

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The tone of the race has gotten nastier in recent days. Rachel Martin checks in with four young voters about the campaign. Two are supporting Bernie Sanders and two are backing Hillary Clinton.

Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: From One Of The Recordings

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From one of the recordings Ted recommends, we'll hear the fourth and fifth movements from the Symphony No. 2 by Charles Ives, with Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic. (Sony Classical SMK 47568)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Summary Judgment: New Movies

With July 4 falling on Wednesday, it's been an extended weekend for movies. Today we find out if any of the new releases will be bombs bursting in air, or just bombing at the box office. From the online magazine Slate, here is a roundup of what critics are saying about Transformers, Introducing the Dwights and License to Wed.


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Question: U.S. Airdrops Weapons, Ammo, Medical Supplies To Kurds In Kobani

The U.S. military confirmed Sunday an airdropped delivery of small arms, ammunition and medical supplies to Kurdish forces in the Syrian town of Kobani on the border with Turkey. The 27 bundles of supplies were provided by Kurdish authorities in Iraq. In a statement, U.S. Central Command said the airdrops, executed by three C-130 cargo planes, were intended to help Kurdish fighters defend the city against the group calling itself the Islamic State. "This assistance is another example of U.S. resolve to deny ISIL key terrain and safe haven as well as our commitment to assist those forces who oppose ISIL," CENTCOM said in the statement, using a widely-used acronym for the Islamic State. Polat Can, a spokesman for Kurdish forces in Kobani, acknowledged the delivery on his Twitter feed and added that he would soon be posting some "good news." In the past two weeks, U.S. forces have conducted 135 airstrikes against ISIL in and around the city of Kobani. The CENTCOM statement says the strikes have killed hundreds of fighters for the Islamic State and badly degraded the group's military resources. In a conference call with reporters following the announcement, senior administration officials said more resupply missions were possible. "We're trying to stay one step ahead of an opportunistic enemy," said one official. The Turkish government has stated its opposition to U.S. arms deliveries to Kurdish forces. Turkish officials link the Kurdish rebels in Syria to the PKK, a Kurdish group in Turkey that has been recognized as a terrorist group by the U.S. and NATO. In a phone call on Saturday, President Barack Obama notified Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of the U.S. military's plans to airdrop the arms and supplies into Kobani. Administration officials would not characterize Erdogan's reaction but acknowledged Turkey's range of concerns. One official said there was "an urgent need to resupply" and that airdrops should be viewed as a humanitarian mission, citing concerns that Islamic State militants would massacre the Kurdish population in Kobani if the group is able to take over the town. A land route for more supplies was discussed but another official said during the call that such a plan would require Turkey's cooperation. CENTCOM's statement Sunday reiterated that the situation in Kobani is still "fragile." Last week, CENTCOM Commander Gen. Lloyd J. Austin stated that despite stepped-up strategies and efforts by allied forces, "Kobani could still fall."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 6 Headlines That Tell The Story Of The Iowa Caucus Results. -- Teens Arrested In Mass Shooting At Seattle Homeless Camp. -- Groundhog Day 2016: Punxsutawney Phil Did Not See His Shadow. And here are more early headlines:  Obama, Speaker Ryan To Meet For Lunch, Discussion. (The Hill) Shuttle Diplomacy As Syrian Peace Talks Open. (New York Times) Syria Agrees "In Principle" To Allow Aid Into 3 Towns. (VOA) Heavy Winter Storm, Blizzard Conditions Moving Into Central U.S. (NWS) U.S. Airstrikes Destroy ISIS Radio Station In Eastern Afghanistan. (AP) Occupation Supporters Meet Angry Residents In Burns, Oregon Protest. (OPB) Puerto Rico Seeks Bond Restructuring To Ease Economic Crisis. (AP)


Question:
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For instance you may be given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon']' and it should match with '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\nFor instance, <<A group of weight-loss clinics in Southern California is under fire for an aggressive advertising campaign and the death of five patients. The 1-800-GET-THIN marketing campaign and its affiliated surgical centers are being investigated by local, state and federal agencies, including Congress. If you travel Los Angeles freeways you\'ve undoubtedly seen the billboards advertising the weight loss Lap-Band device. The group also has a catching ad jingle, which is even available as a phone ringtone. The ubiquitous ad campaign and the surgeons affiliated with it are under intense scrutiny. At least three wrongful death lawsuits have been filed, and the Los Angeles County Coroner is investigating one of the deaths. And according to a spokesman at the California Department of Insurance, the agency has initiated an investigation into allegations of insurance fraud. Continue Reading Mona Misra is a bariatric surgeon at L.A.\'s Cedars Sinai Hospital. She says she\'s glad regulators are looking into the practices, but she says many of her patients are getting the wrong message. "For a lot of patients, the band might be the perfect operation for them and we don\'t want them to be afraid of it because they think that it is such a dangerous operation," Misra says. The Lap-Band is a small, surgically-implanted silicone ring that, when inflated, restricts part of the stomach so only a small amount of food can get in. Democratic Congressman Henry Waxman, whose district covers much of Los Angeles, says he wants more regulatory oversight of the Lap-Band. "Here you have an outfit that is putting up billboards urging people to get this Lap-Band product, and they\'re not giving people all the information that they are entitled to have about the risk, cautions and possible side effects," Waxman says. The Food and Drug Administration recently sent a warning letter to the 1-800-GET-THIN marketers ordering them to include more prominent safety warnings. The group\'s website now has disclaimers, but an FDA spokeswoman said the agency could not comment whether the marketers had fully complied with the warning. She would only say that firms are expected to correct violations, and failure to do so may result in enforcement action. Those new disclaimers are too little and too late for Alexander Robertson, a lawyer who has brought five different lawsuits, including two wrongful death claims, against the 1-800-GET-THIN marketers and its affiliated surgeons. "They really preyed on a very susceptible group of the population that obviously would like to look like those skinny beautiful people on the billboards and were told it this is a safe one hour procedure," Robertson says. "You come in and get it done and you are going to be thin right away." A lawyer for the surgical centers and others affiliated with 1-800-GET-THIN declined to be interviewed. But he did send a written statement denying all allegations against his clients and touted "the success we have achieved in improving the quality of life of thousands of patients." Meanwhile for years Allergan, the manufacturer of the Lap-Band, continued selling the device to surgeons affiliated with the 1-800-GET-THIN campaign. Earlier this month the company reversed that stance and announced that they would no longer sell to Top Surgeons, Inc, which is affiliated with the controversial ad campaign. A spokeswoman for the company would not elaborate why the decision to halt sales was made. Scott Cunneen the head of Bariatric Surgery at Cedars Sinai, applauds the move. He and 29 other doctors recently sent a letter to members of congress denouncing the approach to anti-obesity treatment used by the 1-800-GET-THIN surgical centers. Cuneen says he fears Congress will crack down on the use of the Lap-Band instead of monitoring surgeons who he says, improperly use it. "We hope that Congress regulates the practices and the facilities in such a way that the safety is maintained and doesn\'t condemn the whole category of therapy," says Cunneen, who insists that surgery, when performed properly and marketed truthfully, is the best and most effective way to combat obesity. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  In Southern California, a group of weight-loss clinics is under fire for an aggressive ad campaign and the death of five patients. The 1-800-GET-THIN campaign and its affiliated surgical centers are being investigated by local, state and federal agencies. And as NPR\'s Carrie Kahn reports, Congress is getting involved, too. CARRIE KAHN, BYLINE: If you travel Los Angeles freeways you\'ve undoubtedly seen the billboards advertising the weight loss Lap-Band device. Or you\'ve heard the group\'s catchy ad jingle, even available for your phone\'s ringtone. (SOUNDBITE OF COMMERCIAL) KAHN: The ubiquitous ad campaign and the surgeons affiliated with it are under intense scrutiny. At least three wrongful death lawsuits have been filed, and the Los Angeles County Coroner is investigating one of the deaths. And according to a spokesman at t>>  to <<The Big Squeeze: Calif. Weight Loss Clinics Under Investigation>>', "Actor Kevin Bacon was first recognized in the 1982 film Diner. Since then, he's starred in more than 50 films. His most recent is The Woodsman, which is now out on DVD. He's also inspired the game Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon,  in which players try to link another actor with Bacon in as few steps as possible. We rebroadcast an interview from Jan. 18, 2005."]' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']'.

Question: How Do America's Schools Compare To Jamaica's?

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After hearing our podcast about GDP and education in Jamaica and Barbados, listener Julie A. sent us this note:  I live in New York City and my children attend public school. I was very sad to realize that your description of the "poor" Jamaican schools could be mistaken for the very schools my children attend here in New York--a city with the greatest wealth in the world. I think this disproves your GDP analysis. I have listed a few points below ... (read the rest of the letter)  Alex Blumberg replies: These are all very valid and excellent points. GDP is only part of the problem. There's also what the government chooses to do with the money. Here are two charts comparing the US and Jamaica. Both countries actually spend about the same percentage of GDP on education. Read More >> In the U.S., however, that amounts to a far larger chunk of change per kid than it does in Jamaica. And the U.S. directs 14% of all government expenditures to education. Jamaica only spends about 9%. That's probably because Jamaica is so laden with debt. Nearly 50% of Jamaica's budget goes to making loan payments. So, it has a much smaller share of it's budget to use for other purposes. So if the U.S. is spending a lot more per pupil, and a larger percentage of its total tax revenues, what is it getting in return? If you consider the population of the entire country, a typical student in the U.S. will probably have access to a better education than a typical student in Jamaica. The U.S. has much lower teacher/student ratios than Jamaica, for example, which you can see reflected in the two graphs. And the U.S. does manage to teach its citizens to read. Nearly 99% of the adult U.S. population is literate. When I talked to Andrew Holness, the Jamaican minister of Education, he estimated that in Jamaica the adult literacy level is about 80%. That said, when you start looking into other statistics, the U.S. can't really be too proud of itself. We can read, but a lot of us can't read that well. The most extensive recent literacy survey in the U.S., done in 2003, breaks readers down into four categories with "below basic" as the lowest ranking. Below basic means you can read a basic children's book, but you can't comprehend much in a basic newspaper article. About 14% of Americans fall into that category. The other categories were basic, intermediate and proficient. Only 14% of Americans were rated "proficient." And when you compare the U.S. to other developed countries, the GDP vs. education breaks down quite a bit. The best comparison of international reading ability is something called the PIRLS 2006 International Report. It compares 4th graders from around the world on a standardized reading test. Almost all the countries surveyed are developed economies. And when it comes to the reading ability of our 4th graders, the US falls pretty squarely in the middle, above New Zealand, Poland and Spain, but below Germany, all of Scandanavia, and the country with the overall best readers, Russia. GDP per capita in the US is nearly four times what it is in Russia. The upshot of all this is pretty simple. A lot of American school kids face the same realities as a lot of kids in Jamaica. They're stuck in bad, underfunded schools, and their prospects for future employment are very limited. The percentage of those kids is smaller here than there. But the US has 100 times the population of Jamaica. And so in purely raw numbers, we're leaving a lot more kids behind.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Maine's Seasonal Businesses Feeling Economic Effects Of The Coronavirus

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Maine has seen one of the country's lowest rates of hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19, and the lowest in the entire Northeast. But its economy relies heavily on summer visitors — many from states where the virus is still rampant. With Memorial Day approaching, tourism businesses are worried summer may be over before it has begun. In the historic seaside summertime playground of Old Orchard Beach, it's spruce-up time. Workers are starting to open up the fry shacks, pizza parlors, and the town's many low-rise hotels. At the Waves Oceanfront resort, workers like Raksmey Yi and owner Ken Lafayette also have something else to worry about: the coronavirus. As lawnmowers and leaf blowers buzzed around them, they discussed set-up strategies that could help with social distancing. "So we're keeping some of the pools closed, we're not opening all of our pools," Lafayette said. "It's about the social distancing on the pool deck." They will tell people "you can't sit on the deck, only swim, in and out," Yi said, which drew a laugh. But when Yi suggests that those who want to sunbathe should head to the beach, Lafayette points out another concern: for now, at least, it's a "walking beach" where people must keep moving or face a possible citation. Such are the new concepts of the COVID-19 era that Maine's tourism leaders have to contend with. In March, Lafayette took a significant loan to buy a new property, based on its long history of repeat customers from Canada. But now President Trump has sealed the border indefinitely. Lafayette said sending back deposits has become almost a full-time job, and he's lost bookings worth at least half a million dollars. "So I almost feel like a failure," he said. "My brother will tell me it's not my fault, my wife tells me it's not my fault. But [with] all the optics and gauges that I use, it's just demoralizing." And it's discouraging as well for the 80-plus seasonal workers he'd planned for, whose job prospects are now uncertain. Tourists spend more than $6 billion a year here, supporting about one in seven jobs. The cascade of economic effects is being felt up and down the coast and far inland too, in an area called "The Forks," for instance, at the confluence of two major rivers where Suzie Hockmeyer pioneered the state's whitewater rafting industry back in the 1970s. "We're looking right down the gun barrel like a lot of people are," Hockmeyer said. Her river adventure resort, Northern Outdoors, should be ramping up for the season now — opening up the inn, cabins, campgrounds, restaurant and brewery. More than 100 workers make a buck here at the height of most seasons, with some 10,000 visitors taking on the rapids. But the inn is empty and the rafts are still in storage. Hockmeyer's trying to figure out how to maintain social distancing through all her operations, including on the water. "A boat is 16-feet-long, and it has four different thwarts," she said. "So if you kept people in the same household in the first few thwarts, you'd probably get almost a 6-foot distance between the guide and the people out front. It's possible we'll have to put a mask on the guide." If they even get the chance, that is. Commercial lodging in Maine is mostly shut down, except for essential workers. That changes next month, but visitors from out-of-state will have to quarantine in place for two weeks before doing anything else. The hospitality industry said few tourists would be willing to take that on, and the policy's led to thousands of cancellations. Leaders are begging state officials to modify or lift the restriction. Heather Johnson, Maine's commissioner of economic development, said the state is working with industry to design a multi-pronged strategy, including expanded testing for the virus, that could change the structure of the quarantine requirement. Much depends on the pandemic's progress in hard-hit Massachusetts, perhaps the single biggest contributor to Maine's tourist population. Johnson said it's a mistake to think an economy can thrive without robust public health protections. "I don't think there's an either-or proposition here," she said. "I think this will be a multi-layered response, and will take communities, industry and local leadership, which we're seeing a lot of." Johnson adds that recent research shows tourists planning future travel are looking for experiences that include outdoors "assets" in areas where there is space and strong safety practices. That portends well for the fall and next summer, she said. "We think that lines up really well with the Maine brand," she said. But, she adds,"we are not giving up on summer." Some businesses have though. One theme park in southern Maine said it won't reopen until next year, some restaurants say the same, and a few have already announced they will close permanently. Meantime, tourist towns like Old Orchard are experimenting with ways to meet the needs of the day: closing streets to cut down on the density of sidewa

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: Detained Reporter Becomes Unlikely Star Of Venezuela Tourism Ad

Miami Reporter Jim Wyss tells us why he was surprised to see a Venezuela tourism ad using a photo of himself looking happy. He was happy because at the time the picture was taken in Miami, he'd just been released from 48 hours in detention.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


Question:
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Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Memo To The Rest of You...'], a positive would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿\n\nThe March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]'] & a negative would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...\xa0 Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro"]

Question: Communities Rally In Acts Of Kindness Across The Country

As restrictions on social gatherings tighten and people are asked to shelter-in-place to slow the spread of the coronavirus, it’s easy to get caught up in the bad news these days. But amid the pandemic, people are sharing their random acts of kindness. Dafny Irizarry is the founder and president of the Long Island Latino Teachers Association in New York. When schools closed in March, she gathered a group of teachers and parents to raise funds to purchase laptops to assist students with distance learning. “We gave our first 20 computers to students in the Central Islip community and Brentwood community,” she says. “We then joined forces with the Labor Council for Latin American Advancement Organization. They helped us purchase 20 more computers.” With the help of the Long Island Black Educators Association, Irizarry says they were able to purchase 20 more computers for students with special needs and disabilities. On the other coast, Deborah McDaniel says her neighbors came together to support her family after a bad reaction to chemotherapy put her in the hospital in August. The 67-year-old resident of Bremerton, Washington, was diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer one week after her birthday in May. A resident of the community for two decades, McDaniel says she was emotionally moved by the outpouring of support and “had no idea so many people cared so much.” “A couple of female friends of mine gave me a lovely quilt they made to take with me to my chemotherapy because the chemotherapy rooms are often cold. So I always felt like I was being wrapped in a nice hug of love when I was using that quilt,” she says. “And I got cards, and people brought us food. They picked up meds for us.” In Kansas City, Missouri, a 28-year-old video gamer wanted to do something to honor his mother after she was diagnosed with early onset dementia. On Dec. 1, Andrew Presnal joined forces with 28 other individuals and started raising funds for different charity organizations around the world, big and small. They’ve so far raised more than $3,200. “We’ve raised money for the Mental Health Association in Canada,” he says. “There’s a small charity called Chriss House, which is suicide awareness in Ireland, and we are currently raising money for [Mental Health America].” Presnal says people have donated a variety of items for auction from woodworking pieces to video games and toys. The group is finishing out its 24 Days of Charity by raising money to help someone in the community with brain cancer. One pastor in Gary, Indiana, recently surprised a single mother of four with a new car after she was carjacked weeks before Thanksgiving. Rev. Eric Boone gifted the car to Nakinta Kendrick after she survived the carjacking at gunpoint by three thieves at a gas station. After hearing about the carjacking, Boone says the incident was weighing heavy on his heart. He put out a Facebook post asking 30 people to donate $100 “for a single mother to help carry on a miracle.” “People started reaching out to me on Facebook and said, ‘How can I help?’ ” he says. “And it just blew my mind to see us come together. So we raised enough money to get one car.” After the carjacking, Kendrick says she worried about getting around and providing for her family without a vehicle. She says she’s so grateful for the kindness of Rev. Boone and her church community. “It’s amazing that people are kind because people don’t have to be kind,” she says. “And people don’t have to love you like that. And I’m just grateful for my church family pouring into me. It’s just unbelievable.” This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning: here are our early stories: Chinese Author, Mo Yan, Awarded 2012 Nobel Prize In Literature. Presidential Candidates Set Their Sights On Colorado's Latinos. And here are more early headlines: Biden, Ryan Prepare For High-Stakes Vice Presidential Debate. (Reuters) Yemeni Guard At U.S. Embassy Killed In Drive-By Shooting. (CBS) Two Die In Florida Parking Garage Collapse, One Still Missing. (Orlando Sentinel) Home Foreclosures Drop To Five Year Low In September. (USA Today) It's The 50th Anniversary Of Vatican II - Why It Matters. (KPCC) No Arms For Syria Aboard Passenger Jet Downed In Turkey, Russia Says. (Washington Post) Alice Cooper Opens Rock And Roll Academy In Sioux Falls, N.D. (KDLT) Zombie Alert! Maine Hacker Changes Road Sign To Warn Startled Motorists. (Portland Press Herald)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news ... this week, Obama checks another one off the bucket list, a new face in the Supreme Court, and a late night apology.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Remembering Eartha Kitt and Freddie Hubbard

In the last week, two legends passed away: singer Eartha Kitt and jazz trumpeter Freddie Hubbard.  Kitt growled and purred her way into the mainstream, becoming one of the first crossover African American sex symbols.  Hubbard was once considered the best trumpet player in the world, and that's saying a lot since his contemporaries were people like Miles Davis. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:  When the giants leave us, they seem to go in clusters. In the last week, two legends passed away, singer Eartha Kitt and jazz trumpeter Freddie Hubbard. We'll talk about Hubbard in a moment, but first...  (Soundbite of song "Let's Do It" by Eartha Kitt)  Ms. EARTHA KITT (Singer): (Singing)  Birds do it, bees do it  Even educated fleas do it   CHIDEYA: She was an actor, dancer and a song stylist with an unmistakable stage persona. Eartha Kitt growled and purred her way into the mainstream, becoming one of the first crossover African-American sex symbols. Everything about her was aflame. She sang cabaret songs in seven languages. And if the double entendre in this song wasn't enough, her presentation would add an extra incendiary dose or two. Like this unforgettable hit.  (Soundbite of song "Let's Do It" by Eartha Kitt)  Ms. KITT: (Singing)  Electric eels I might add do it  Though it shocks them  I know  CHIDEYA: Eartha Kitt was born Eartha Mae Keith in South Carolina to a black Cherokee sharecropper mother and an absent white father. At age eight, she was sent to live in Harlem. The talented young girl took piano and dance lessons. As a teen, she got her first big break when she auditioned for the famous Katherine Dunham Dance Company.  (Soundbite of song "Santa Baby" by Eartha Kitt)  Ms. KITT: (Singing)  Santa baby…  CHIDEYA: The original Material Girl took Broadway by storm. And her films included "The Mark of the Hawk" with Sydney Poitier and "Anna Lucasta" with Sammy Davis, Jr. She even played Cat Woman in the campy '60s television version of Batman.  But Kitt's image was less than pristine with American audiences. She was outspoken about the Vietnam War, and spent most of the '70s touring Europe. She also stirred up controversy when she toured South Africa during apartheid.  In later years, she revived her old cabaret act at New York's Cafe Carlisle. She purred and growled for adoring audiences until just last year. It's ironic that the singer of this song would leave us on Christmas Day. She was 81 years old.  (Soundbite of song "Santa Baby" by Eartha Kitt)  Ms. KITT: (Singing)  Hurry. Tonight.  (Soundbite of jazz music)  CHIDEYA: We also want to take a moment to bid farewell to jazz icon Freddie Hubbard, who passed away yesterday. Hubbard was once considered the best trumpet player in the world. That's saying a lot, since his contemporaries were people like Miles Davis. At one time, Hubbard was even more popular than Davis. In 1972, he won a Grammy for "First Light," a jazz album tinged with R&B. In the late '80s, illness and addiction harmed Hubbard's skills, and he fell out of the spotlight.  But this year, he returned with a new album, a new outlook and a willingness to talk about his past and current limitations with NPR's Tony Cox.  Mr. FREDDIE HUBBARD (Jazz Trumpet Player): People tell me, they say, man, you don't have to prove nothing. All you have to do is play good enough to get your point across. And I'm just - it's hard for me to accept that, you know. But the way I'm playing now, I don't accept. I don't think it's good enough.  CHIDEYA: You'll hear more from that interview next week. But for now, we say goodbye to the maestro. Jazz great Freddie Hubbard, felled by complications from a heart attack at the age of 70.  (Soundbite of jazz music)

Film contributor Larry Thomas discusses the movie career of Jack Lemmon with Nick Fuller, author of Call Me Bud - Jack Lemmon on Film.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: The EPA and Emission Control

Forum assesses the Supreme Court's decision to give the EPA authority to regulate automobile gas emissions.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Medicare Poised To Cover CT Scans To Screen For Lung Cancer

The evidence has been piling up that properly done CT scans can help doctors find tiny lung tumors in longtime smokers while the cancer can still be treated effectively. Now Medicare is proposing to pay for annual scans for beneficiaries at a high risk for lung cancer. To qualify, patients would have to first meet with a doctor to talk through the pros and cons of scans, which involve a low-dose of radiation. Patients would have to be:  Between the ages 55 and 74; Have no symptoms of lung disease; Have smoked the equivalent of 30 pack-years (or a pack a day for 30 years); And be a current smoker or have given it up in the past 15 years.  The clock started ticking Monday on a 30-day period for formal comments on the proposal. That's expected to be a prelude for a final payment decision in favor of the scans. Lung cancer is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U.S. More than 159,000 Americans are expected to die from cancers of the lung and bronchus in 2014, according to a National Cancer Institute. The Medicare proposal "likely means that thousands of Medicare beneficiaries will have access to this important and potentially life saving service," said Dr. Richard Wender in a statement on the American Cancer Society's news blog. "This would place Medicare policy in line with current guidelines and the recommendations of many interested advocacy and professional organizations, including the Society." The influential U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, a frequent critic of health screening, said in December 2013 that its review of the evidence supported a recommendation for annual CT screening for people 55 to 80 years old who have a significant history of smoking. The USPSTF estimated that adoption of appropriate lung cancer screening could reduce lung cancer deaths by about 20,000 a year. But even advocates acknowledge that screening is imperfect. Dr. Peter Bach, of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York, was one of the people who formally asked Medicare to cover CT screening for lung cancer. In his request, he wrote about the balance of benefit and harm at stake:  Cancer screening tests necessarily involve tradeoffs. Numerous individuals who will never suffer from the condition being screened for are subjected to the test and many have findings on the test that lead to follow-up evaluations which carry risks and costs. Yet a few individuals who undergo effective screening tests benefit due to the early detection of a condition that can have its outcome altered through early intervention.  A cautionary note came from an analysis of a national study of CT screening for lung cancer that suggested 18 percent of the cancers detected might be indolent, or slow-growing and not immediately risky. "Overdiagnosis should be considered when describing the risks of [low-dose computed tomography] screening for lung cancer," the authors wrote in JAMA Internal Medicine in February. Still, an analysis funded by a medical imaging trade group and published in the journal American Health & Drug Benefits in August concluded that CT screening for lung cancer is cost-effective. About 4.9 million people with Medicare coverage would meet the criteria for screening. The average annual cost of Medicare screening was estimated at $241 for each person screened.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Iowa 'Fetal Heartbeat' Bill To Ban Abortions After 6 Weeks Poised For Passage. -- 2 Trials Set For Cardinal Pell On Sex Abuse Charges. -- Doctor: Trump Dictated Letter Attesting To His 'Extraordinary' Health. -- Nearly 200 Arrested As May Day Rally In Paris Turns Violent. And here are more early headlines: Central American Migrants Remain Camped At U.S. Border. (San Diego Union Tribune) White Man Convicted Of Assaulting Black Man In Charlottesville Protest. (Daily Progress) Private Equity Firm Wins Bid to Buy Bankrupt Weinstein Co. (Hollywood Reporter) Ariz. Teachers To Return To Class If Lawmakers Pass Budget. (AzCentral.com) CDC Says Flea, Tick, Mosquito Bites Sharply Increasing. (CDC) NASA Sending Digging Probe To Mars To Study Geology. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Sex, Violence, And Kickstarter: Rediscovering An Exploitation Pioneer

Herschell Gordon Lewis is cheerfully ambivalent about his place in film history. "What's really puzzling: if you go to a legitimate distributor such as Netflix, Netflix has a number of my movies," says Lewis from his home in Florida. "And again, that's a very sad commentary on what's going on in the world of motion pictures — but I'm not about to object to it." Whether or not Lewis' Blood Feast (1963) was "a blot on the American film industry" (as the LA Times proclaimed) is, of course, debatable, but its instantly iconic scene of a tongue being torn out earned Lewis as devoted a cult following as any American exploitation filmmaker. He would be the first to tell you that the low-budget horror film was technically crude, but for its pioneering work in exhibiting gory violence, it helped make the slasher genre possible. "His films are impossible to defend," wrote John Waters in his book Shock Value. "Thus, he automatically becomes one of the all-time great directors in film history." Now, less than a month since announcing the discovery of three of long-unseen soft-core sexploitation movies Lewis directed, the Connecticut film restoration company Process Blue has raised more than $10,000 of crowd-sourced money on Kickstarter for restoration and distribution. But one person who sees little value in the rediscovery is Lewis himself. "These are not my pictures ... I directed those movies, but I had neither any ownership nor any say in the content. I was just a hired hand." Joe Rubin, one of the founders of Process Blue, still hopes that Lewis will come on board. "The vibe that I've sort of got from some friends of mine who tried to reach out to him is, because he's not terribly happy with these films, didn't really care for them when he made them, in a sense, he was sort of content with the fact that they had remained unseen for forty years." Certainly Lewis is a filmmaker whose body of work deserves some scholarly interest. An adman-turned-filmmaker whose commercial instincts rendered the line between those categories irrelevant, Lewis turned to gore as an exploitable element after being squeezed out of the 1960s sexploitation boom (early credits include 1961's The Adventures of Lucky Pierre (1961) and 1962's Nature's Playmates). After Blood Feast, he returned with increasingly ambitious variations on the theme: Two Thousand Maniacs (1964), The Gruesome Twosome (1967), The Wizard of Gore (1970) (which was seen in Juno), and The Gore-Gore Girls (1972), and others. Between the gore movies, Lewis remained prolific in other genres — comedies, biker movies, family films, and the occasional sexploitation film as a director-for-hire. As the sexploitation progressed, films moved away from simple depictions of nudity and more towards simulated sex. The soft-core Linda and Abilene (an incest-themed story set in the old west) and The Ecstasies of Women (about a groom's sexual fantasies during his bachelor party) were released just as hard-core pornography began receiving nationwide distribution. Black Love (1972), a pseudo-educational "white coater" about black male sexuality, ventures into hard-core territory according to Rubin (though Lewis denies having shot any explicit material). Ecstasies and Linda were produced by Thomas J. Dowd, a Chicago theater owner; Black Love was financed — and perhaps directed — by Robert Smith, a Baskin-Robbins franchise owner, and Lewis contends these men were the true authors. "I know he's always been uncomfortable with Black Love, but that one I don't think he ever even directed," says Frank Henenlotter, who made the documentary Herschell Gordon Lewis: The Godfather of Gore. "He's pretty consistent with that, he says, 'No, no, I didn't direct that, I shot it.' But the thing is, when you're working on zero money, and Herschell Gordon Lewis is the cinematographer, well, then it looks like one of his films." Still, Rubin says they stack up well next to Lewis' early sexploitation work. "The nudie films were really nothing more than a series of glorified vignettes with a naked punchline, and Ecstasies of Women and Linda & Abilene both have fully-developed narratives and characters. Ecstasies of Women is sort of a vignette film, but it has recurring characters and it does have a storyline. And Linda & Abilene has a very well-developed storyline — as sexploitation films go, I think it's arguably his most accomplished." And, if nothing else, Linda and Abilene boasts the distinction of having been shot on the Spahn Ranch not far from the Manson family. "They had a little dog, and they had put a bell around this dog's neck, and every time the dog moved the bell rang," says Lewis. "So somebody on our team took that bell off the dog and was approached quickly by one of Manson's people, who said, 'Next time that happens you're not gonna wake up the next morning.' We just laughed it off. Later on I said, 'Holy smokes, this is how close we came.'" After The Gore-Gore Girls (1972), his last and most ou

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, we'll hear the Kyrie and Agnus Dei (AHN-yoos DAY-ee) from Josquin's Missa Pange Lingua (MEE-sah PAHN-jay LING-guah). Peter Phillips conducts the Tallis Scholars. (Gimell CDGIM 009)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Charlie Worsham On Mountain Stage

Country singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Charlie Worsham makes his first appearance on Mountain Stage. Accompanied only by his own guitar and banjo, Worsham sings five original tunes that draw from his new self-titled EP. Fresh off the road opening for Taylor Swift, Worsham routinely spends time outside each venue talking to audience members before he plays, which led to him joking with the Charleston, W.V., crowd about how different it was to not be asked by a single person if he could "get this to Taylor." Originally from Grenada, Miss., Worsham appeared on the Grand Ole Opry in 1998 as a 12-year-old bluegrass banjo prodigy. He went on to study production and recording engineering at the Berklee School of Music — skills he proudly displays on his YouTube channel, where he's known to arrange, record and film his own version of a cover song suggested to him by his Twitter followers, all in 24 hours. This segment originally ran on December 7, 2011.

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: San Diego Fence Provides Lessons in Border Control

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As Congress looks to revamp immigration policy, some lawmakers are pushing to extend fencing along the U.S. border with Mexico. Proposals range from beefing up existing fences in Arizona to constructing new fences that would span 700 miles. Those advocating expanded fencing already have a model they can look to: a fence the federal government built more than a decade ago along a 14-mile-stretch in San Diego, Calif., that borders Tijuana, Mexico. Before the fence was built, all that separated that stretch of Mexico from California was a single strand of cable that demarcated the international border.  Back then, Border Patrol agent Jim Henry says he was overwhelmed by the stream of immigrants who crossed into the United States illegally just in that sector. "It was an area that was out of control," Henry says. "There were over 100,000 aliens crossing through this area a year." Today, Henry is assistant chief of the Border Patrol's San Diego sector. He says apprehensions here are down 95 percent, from 100,000 a year to 5,000 a year, largely because the single strand of cable marking the border was replaced by double -- and in some places, triple -- fencing. The first fence, 10 feet high, is made of welded metal panels. The second fence, 15 feet high, consists of steel mesh, and the top is angled inward to make it harder to climb over. Finally, in high-traffic areas, there's also a smaller chain-link fence. In between the two main fences is 150 feet of "no man's land," an area that the Border Patrol sweeps with flood lights and trucks, and soon, surveillance cameras.  "Here in San Diego, we have proven that the border infrastructure system does indeed work," Henry says. "It is highly effective." Rancher Carol Kimsey, who lives in a valley near the Pacific Ocean on the U.S.-side of the fence, says the border barrier has improved the quality of life in the area.  "It was pretty seriously bad," she recalls of the prefence days. "They were tearing up everything. They'd just go through fences. They didn't care."  Kimsey says life is more peaceful now, despite the Border Patrol helicopters circling nearby. This is still an active smuggling route, especially for drugs. A stretch of border where there's only one fence is referred to as Smugglers' Gulch. The Border Patrol is  moving forward with plans to add a second fence there as well as along the last 3.5 miles to the ocean, which had been held up by years of litigation over environmental concerns.  The extra fencing will cost at least $35 million. But Claudio Smith, an attorney and border activist, says the toll has been much higher in human lives. She says the fencing has simply forced immigrants to take more dangerous routes through the mountains and scorching-hot deserts.  "It didn't stop people from crossing," she says. "It just forced them to cross in the deadliest stretches of the border."  An estimated 3,600 people have died crossing the U.S. border since the fences went up. It is now harder to cross the border into the United States, and also more expensive. Border crossers say they pay human smugglers, or coyotes, much more than they did a decade ago.  Smith says the fence has actually created a sort of perverse and unintended consequence: It is keeping people in the United States who used to go back to Mexico.  "The men would come for a number of months out of every year and return (to Mexico)," Smith says. "Now, not only are the men staying, but they're bringing their families." During the last decade, millions of people have continued to cross the border illegally -- mostly in Arizona. That's the next target for those who want to build double- and triple-fencing.

Stories: 1) Lowering Medical Costs By Providing Better Care 2) Sargent Shriver: A Man Of Public Service


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Question: Mouse Vs Scorpion: A Mind-Blowing Desert Showdown

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This one doesn't end the way you'd expect. Inspired by the Netflix documentary series "Night On Earth," we learn everything we can about a mouse and scorpion who do battle on the regular — from two scientists who study them: Ashlee Rowe at the University of Oklahoma and Lauren Esposito at the California Academy of Sciences. If you have Netflix, you can watch the critters clash about 18 minutes into the episode 'Moonlit Plains' here. Read more about Lauren's work with scorpions here, and Ashlee's work with grasshopper mice here. And you can learn more about grasshopper mouse vocalizations from Northern Arizona University's Bret Pasch here.

Stories: 1) Randal Keynes: When Darwin Is In Your Family Tree 2) A Sensitive Subject: Harry Reid's Language On Race 3) 'Burn Notice': A Refreshingly Retro Spy Caper


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]