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Question: Roger Stone Sentenced To More Than 3 Years In Prison

Long-time Trump associate Roger Stone has been sentenced to 40 months in prison. This comes after a controversial back-and-forth between the president and the Justice Department over his case. Leading up to Thursday, President Trump criticized the DOJ’s sentencing recommendation on Twitter, saying it was unfairly long. Shortly after, Attorney General William Barr intervened to change the sentencing recommendation, throwing into question his independence from Trump. Barr then went on ABC to say the president’s tweets make his job “impossible.” Rumors swirled that Barr might resign, but the attorney general’s office has denied them. Host Tonya Mosley gets the latest from NPR’s Ryan Lucas (@relucasz), who covers the Justice Department. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Will Sit For Donuts, Campaign Pains, Olympic Trials

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To give you a sense - "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n------\nE.g.:\nThe Federal Communications Commission is getting ready to auction off more broadcast spectrum and that has the folks who use wireless microphones very worried. == NFL, Broadway Fight FCC Auction Of Broadcast Spectrum', 'Last year, we reported on the Future of Music Coalition\'s initiative to determine how musicians make money — especially jazz musicians. While not all of the data has been released, the FMC presented a few interesting early findings in a recent blog post. The number in the headline, $23,300, is the mean yearly music-related income for a jazz musician not affiliated with the American Federation of Musicians union, according to the FMC. By "music-related," the FMC included teaching, along with things like performing live and recording. The number goes up to $37,200 for AFM members. Among non-jazz musicians, the mean income is lower for non-AFM-affiliated ($20,400) and higher for AFM-affiliated ($48,650). Those numbers come from more than 800 respondents. (Slightly more said they were AFM-affiliated.) The FMC\'s methodology was to ask musicians for how much money they made in their previous year, and what percentage of it came from music, and cross-reference. So this isn\'t the most precise; the survey was also voluntary, of course. So this isn\'t yet a complete portrait, of course. But it does give an interesting cross-section. Read More >> The FMC also created a little Google map mashup displaying the sources of all the jazz-musician responses. You can see that the New York City region is responsible for the biggest chunk, but responses came in from 45 states plus Washington, D.C. California (north and south), the Chicagoland area, New England and the mid-Atlantic states also represent well. One more interesting tidbit. The FMC asked jazz musicians how their sources of music incomes changed over the last five years — about specific categories like recording royalties, live performance fees, merchandise, composition and salaried employment. Curiously, the only category where both non-AFM and AFM musicians both reported distinct increases was in teaching. Also worth perusing are some of the FMC\'s other blog posts related to their Artist Revenue Streams survey. A "survey snapshot" gives some data for the entire project\'s 5,371 respondents. And the correlation of attending music school and income — much bandied-about in this age of jazz history — is also examined.']" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Do Jazz Musicians Really Earn $23,300 Per Year?']"

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: A Holocaust Survivor, Spared From Gas Chamber By Twist Of Fate

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Seventy years ago, Soviet soldiers liberated Auschwitz, the most notorious of Nazi concentration camps. Some 300 Holocaust survivors were at Auschwitz on Tuesday, along with several European presidents and other government officials, to honor at least 1.1 million people who were murdered, 1 million of whom were Jewish. Among those killed there were Jack Mandelbaum's mother and brother. The Polish-born Mandelbaum survived, spared at the last minute by an officer of the dreaded SS who yanked the teen away from his family and sent him instead to a forced labor camp. Last week, Mandelbaum flew from his Naples, Fla., home to Berlin, to help open an exhibit on the children of Auschwitz, and to tell his story. "I'm a person of action," he says. "Anger doesn't get you anyplace. Hate doesn't get you anyplace." In August 1939, as the Nazis were about to invade Poland, Mandelbaum was 13 and living in the Polish port city of Gdynia. Mandelbaum says his father worried that the port would be attacked, so he sent his wife and three children to stay with relatives in the countryside. He promised to join them six weeks later, but he never arrived. About a year later, he sent them a postcard from the Stutthof concentration camp. "I guess he didn't want us to worry about him, so he said he was OK," Mandelbaum says. He never saw his father again. His sister later died on a forced march to another concentration camp. Prisoner 16013  Then, before dawn on June 14, 1942, the SS came for what was left of the family. "They banged on the door and everyone had to come out in five minutes, and there was a lot of shooting and crying, and people didn't know what was happening because they had to rush out," Mandelbaum recalls. "Many people were even in their bed clothes. And we were lined up in the market square, and then we were marched to a local brewery." An SS officer there began separating people to the left and to the right. Mandelbaum says he clung to his mother and brother, who were sent to the left. But the SS officer saw in his documents that Mandelbaum had worked as an electrician's helper. "He grabbed me and pushed me to the other side," Mandelbaum says. As for his family, he says, "The people who were to the left were sent to Auschwitz to be gassed. I never saw them again." To the Nazis, he became prisoner 16013 and spent the next three years at seven concentration camps. The first was Gross-Rosen, where prisoners worked in a granite quarry. "There were so many prisoners," he says. "We were in a big barrack, it had a concrete floor, it had no beds. And we were lined up like herring on the floor, so when one person turned, everybody else had to turn, it was so tight." Food was scarce, and the daily meal amounted to a single piece of bread and what Mandelbaum describes as soup made out of grass. He recalls emaciated prisoners stuffing paper into their mouths to fatten their cheeks so they'd look healthier to the guards assigned to remove the weak for extermination. His own weight eventually dropped to 80 pounds. But Mandelbaum says he refused to give up hope. He poured what little energy he had into work, hoping it would eventually lead to his release. Suddenly, Freedom "We had a good life before the war. I went to a public school, I had good clothes and good food and a nice apartment," he says. "My dream was to go back to this life and be reunited with my family and my sister and my brother, and that sustained me." It also helped that he didn't know the Nazis were trying to slaughter all Jews, something he says he and other prisoners learned only after liberation. Their sudden freedom, too, was a complete shock, Mandelbaum says. "We didn't know anything, only on the morning when we woke up and the Nazi flag wasn't flying and the guards weren't there." Unlike at Auschwitz, Allied soldiers did not free them, as his camp was in a no man's land between the fleeing Nazis and advancing Russians. He and a friend from the camp grabbed an abandoned horse-drawn wagon and left as quickly as they could. "We came across a women's concentration camp and they were still locked up, so we actually became the 'liberators' of the camp," he says, with a laugh. Mandelbaum was 17 when the Holocaust ended. He says he returned to Poland several times to see if he could find his family but failed. He did find an uncle living in a hamlet near Munich. The following year, he immigrated to the United States and settled in Kansas City, Mo., where he married, had four children and became a successful importer of ladies' handbags. It would be 16 years before he began speaking publicly about the Holocaust, something he says he decided to do after talking to one of his neighbors. "He asked me what kind of sports did I play in the concentration camp, so all of the sudden it just opened everything up, how little people knew what was going on, and this was when I started to speak in different venues about my experiences," he says. That desire to educate people br

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: From the Archives: Finding Love in Coney Island

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In Brooklyn, there is talk of redeveloping Coney Island, once known as a place where one could find love. We revisit a 1979 story in which visitors discussed whether the amusement park deserved its romantic reputation. LIANE HANSEN, host:  In Brooklyn this summer, there's a lot of buzz about plans to redevelop Coney Island. Although the details are still being debated, it's clear the famed amusement park on the beach will soon change. So we decided to spend a few minutes reminiscing about the old Coney Island. At the turn of the century, when Coney Island was at its height, it was known as a place where one could discover romance. In this 1979 story from our archives, reporter Bruce Reznick strolled down the boardwalk to find out if love was still in the air.  BRUCE REZNICK: Is there romance in Coney Island?  Unidentified Man #1: Romance, you know, like if you wet your feet with your old lady, of course, you're going to have romance. Or you could find romance. You could pick somebody up, that's romance right there. I see a couple of guys rapping the chicks.  REZNICK: How intense is the competition?  Unidentified Man #1: What do you mean?  Unidentified Man #2: Competition is sometimes kind of heavy. If there's a nice chick, you know you got to try good for her. You got to give her the best conversation you got. Take her by the beach or not, you go right under boardwalk, and have a nice time there.  Unidentified Man #3: How long I've been - do you want to pick up my bikes? How long I been in Coney Island? I was born there.  REZNICK: When was that?  Unidentified Man #3: Oh in about 1908.  REZNICK: What was Coney Island like then?  Unidentified Man #3: Oh, beautiful.  REZNINK: Did you have a romance in Coney Island?  Unidentified Man #3: Oh sure. Maybe thousands of them.  (Soundbite of laughter)  REZNICK: What was it like?  Unidentified Man #3: Oh, like it is now. Only - then it was different. They used to wear long dresses, now they don't wear dresses.  Unidentified Man #4: I think romanticism is everywhere - heterosexual and bisexual, homo, gay people. There's - I guess you feel more free here.  REZNICK: Why?  Unidentified Man #4: Well, because of - man is a being of his environment. He feels free here. He is not clothed. He feels more prone to nature. So, of course he feels more at a natural state.  (Soundbite of child cheering)  Unidentified Man #5 (Resident, Flushing, New York): I am from Flushing here. You ask me where I was born? In Poland. Coney Island, I've come since 1955. And I enjoy it very much. I see the people I like very much. And then I say the - I enjoy to talk to them.  REZNICK: We talked before about romance and...  Unidentified Man #5: Romance, I tell you, looking on the ocean, looking at the young girls, nice dressing, walking on the boardwalk, I feel better because I myself an old man. Coming here, I feel a little young.  HANSEN: A stroll down the Coney Island boardwalk in 1979.

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Stories: 1) Primary Colors, Brighter than Usual? 2) Adrian Tomine, Drawing Delicately from Life 3) Believe It or Not, 'Lost' Returns for a New Season


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Question: Second Panda Cub Stillborn, First Cub Fine, At National Zoo

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Keepers at the Smithsonian National Zoo, who were elated to report Friday that giant panda Mei Xiang gave birth to a cub, added a sad note Saturday with the news that a second cub was stillborn. The second birth happened at 7:29 p.m. ET, reports Pamela Baker-Masson, communications director for the zoo. Keepers watching on the zoo's panda cam saw Mei Ziang groom the second cub for 17 minutes. "When she stopped grooming, it fell from Mei's body onto the floor of the den," Baker-Masson says in an email statement released late Friday. "It lay motionless and made no sound." Zoo staff retrieved the stillborn cub with a grabbing device, and it became clear that the cub had developmental abnormalities and had never been alive, she says. The staff is performing a necropsy and will release more information later this morning. "Throughout, staff could see it visually and hear the first cub squealing, and Mei never set it down," Baker-Masson says. "Mei's first cub continues to do well." It was a tragic reminder of the delicate nature of baby pandas born in captivity. Mei Xiang's last cub, born in September 2012, died after only a few days due to lung and liver damage, devastating zoo staff members and breaking the hearts of panda-lovers everywhere. Mei's first cub, born Aug. 2, 2005, grew to healthy adulthood. Tai Shan, named after a vote open to the public, returned to China under an international agreement and now lives in a panda breeding facility in China. Update at 11:12 a.m. ET. More Good News About First Cub: The National Zoo reports:

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- NATO Says It Stands With Turkey In Fight Against ISIS. -- In Libya, Gadhafi's on, Saif Al-Islam, Is Sentenced To Death In Absentia. -- Drawing A Line From The Chinese Stock Market To Your Wallet. And here are more early headlines: Some House Republicans Call For IRS Commissioner To Be Fired. (Washington Post) South Korea Says Its MERS Outbreak Is Over. (Wall Street Journal) There Are 22 Big Wildfires Burning In The West. (USA Today) Suspicious Packages Sent To Oregon Government Buildings. (East Oregonian) NTSB To Release Report On Crash Of Space Tourism Test Plane. (Las Cruces Sun-News) True Crime Author, Ann Rule, Dies; Had Worked With Ted Bundy. (Seattle Times) World's Oldest Giant Panda Turns 37 In Hong Kong. (AFP)


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Question: When It Comes To Cyberwarfare, North Korea Is No Newbie

Who or what caused a takedown of computer systems at banks and broadcasters in South Korea on Wednesday is still a matter of speculation, but suspicion immediately and unsurprisingly fell on Seoul's archenemy to the north. If true, it wouldn't be the first time that North Korea, often regarded as technologically backward, has successfully wielded the computer as weapon. Computer antivirus maker McAfee says Pyongyang was behind two major denial of service (DDos) attacks in recent years — one in 2011 that was directed at South Korean government and banking websites, and another in 2009 that brought down U.S. government Internet sites. Pyongyang has denied involvement in either attack. (And, as recently as last week, North Korea has also blamed the South for similar attacks.) "It's got to be a hacking attack," Lim Jong-in, dean of Korea University's Graduate School of Information Security, was quoted by The Associated Press as saying of Wednesday's computer problems. "Such simultaneous shutdowns cannot be caused by technical glitches." As AsianCorrespondent.com points out, Pyongyang has become something of a cyber-scapegoat in South Korea, leading to skepticism when companies point fingers northward for tech troubles. Even so, on Wednesday, the problems were "so wide-ranging ... that many feel, and fear, that the North is upping their game in the peninsula's cyberwar." It might also seem a little too coincidental that Pyongyang threatened last year to attack several companies, including two that were hit by computer outages — broadcasters KBS and MBC. Wednesday's attack, if indeed it was one, looks more sophisticated than a DDos attack, which as we've reported in the past, can be relatively simple to pull off. An unnamed official from the state-run Korea Communications Commission, South Korea's telecom regulator, told the AP that in Wednesday's alleged attack, investigators speculate malicious code was spread from company servers that send automatic updates of security software and virus patches. Korean broadcasters KBS and MBC said their computers went down at 2 p.m. "[and] ... were still down about seven hours after the shutdown began," the Associated Press reported, citing the Korea Communications Commission. KBS employees said they watched helplessly as files stored on their computers began disappearing. According to the AP:  "Orchestrating the mass shutdown of the networks of major companies would have taken at least one to six months of planning and coordination, said Kwon Seok-chul, chief executive officer of Seoul-based cybersecurity firm Cuvepia Inc. "Kwon, who analyzed personal computers at one of the three broadcasters shut down Wednesday, said he hasn't yet seen signs that the malware was distributed by North Korea. " 'But hackers left indications in computer files that mean this could be the first of many attacks,' he said. "Lim [Jong-in] said tracking the source of the outage would take months."  In March, U.S. Army Gen. James Thurman told the House Armed Services Committee that "North Korea employs sophisticated computer hackers trained to launch cyber infiltration and cyberattacks." "Such attacks are ideal for North Korea" because they can be done anonymously, and they "have been increasingly employed against a variety of targets including military, governmental, educational and commercial institutions," Thurman said, according to Bloomberg. At that time, he didn't characterize North Korea's cyber capabilities as "significant." A few months later, Lee Dong-hoon, a South Korean professor of information security, warned that North Korea's cyber capabilities were behind only those of the United States and Russia. Seoul believes North Korea runs an Internet warfare unit aimed at hacking U.S. and South Korean government and military networks to gather information and disrupt service. And Daily NK, a website that tracks North Korea, says Pyongyang is believed to have been honing its capabilities since as far back as the mid-1980s. According to Infosec Island, a cybersecurity blog, one attack in 2009 was instigated by the Reconnaissance General Bureau, a spy branch of the North Korean military. The bureau sold dozens of copies of infected computer games to someone in China who in turn resold the games in South Korea to operators of online games. The virus transformed users' machines into zombies for the purpose of launching DDos attacks against Seoul's Incheon International Airport.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Rally Days Are Here Again; The Final Recountdown; So long, Fidel

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Show 331 | Honolulu HI

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From the Top returns to Honolulu, Hawaii with a program that features the excellent Hawaii Youth Symphony Orchestra performing a wonderful work inspired by vintage popular music from the islands ... We hear this year's 13-year-old junior winner of the prestigious Menuhin International Violin Competition and perform the music of Prokofiev ... and we meet a 15-year-old clarinetist who got his start in the visionary free urban music training programs of Los Angeles.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Starr Grand Jury Investigation

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NPR's Mara Liasson reports Kenneth Starr won another legal victory over the White House today. An appeals court in Washington ruled that White House aide Bruce Lindsey would not be able to use attorney-client privilege to prevent his testimony before the grand jury. Monica Lewinsky today met with prosecutors from independent counsel Starr's office for the first time.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Gyms Want A Chance To Show They Can Be Safe

Gyms shut down quickly when the coronavirus pandemic began because exercising indoors, sharing equipment and breathing heavily could spread the virus. But now gyms are trying to show they can be safe.

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For instance, <<['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr:\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "China has delayed a controversial plan to bundle Internet filtering software with personal computers aimed to block pornography. The plan has been criticized as ineffective, intrusive and commercial unfair. Anthony Kuhn China\'s attempt to block pornography has been criticized as ineffective, intrusive and unfair." Match: "China Delays Internet Filtering Plan"', 'For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.']>>  to <<['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Stories off the sidewalk']>>

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Pocahontas And Gangstas: Has Halloween Gotten Too PC?

Each year, Halloween brings out the funny, scary and sometimes racist costumes. This year, a young man is getting criticized for wearing blackface to portray slain Florida teen Trayvon Martin. Our diverse panel of parents gives their take on when dress-up goes too far.

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Tiny Irish Town Prepares To Welcome Obama Home

President Obama leaves Sunday night on a weeklong trip to Europe.  He'll visit with the Queen of England, attend a summit meeting of the Group of 8 nations in France and sit down with a group of Central European leaders in Poland. But his first stop, in Ireland, may hold the biggest thrill for both the president and the destination. Obama's actually had a standing invitation to Ireland, but confirmed the visit, suitably enough, on St. Patrick's Day. During a meeting in the Oval Office, he told Enda Kenny, Ireland's newly elected taoiseach – or prime minister – he didn't just want to see Dublin and the usual tourist sites. He wanted to see the tiny village of Moneygall, home to Obama's great-great-great grandfather on his mother's side. Kenny welcomed the visit, saying Ireland is anxious to give cade milla falcha – a hundred thousand welcomes – to its new favorite son. "There is no one as Irish as Barack Obama," Kenny said. "And, may I say, sir, Mr. President, they're queuing up in the thousands to tell you that in Moneygall." Obamamania Overcomes A Tiny Irish Town Ever since the announcement, Moneygall has been suffering an incurable case of Obamamania. This roadside hamlet of two pubs, three shops and barely 350 residents has repainted every house, festooned every lamppost and seemingly rebranded every product in preparation for Monday's visit by Obama. Locals have stood in line for hours to receive one of 3,000 tickets that will let them meet Moneygall's most famous son. "We've all been caught up in this dream. Nothing in the village seems real," said Henry Healy, a 26-year-old accountant for a plumbing firm who discovered four years ago he was one of Obama's closest Irish relatives. "I've been rehearsing what I'm going to say to the president for months in my head. I can't really believe it's going to happen." As he spoke, the powerful rotors of two U.S. military helicopters thumped in the distance, and a deliveryman arrived with another truckload of spiced Irish fruitbread, called brack, rebranded "Barack's Brack" for this month and bearing a cartoon portrait of the president. Healy received Ticket No. 0001, since he's an eighth cousin to Obama, the closest blood relative still living in Moneygall. In fact, he lives next door to the American flag-festooned pub that Obama is expected to visit. Obama's Irish Family Grows Bigger U.S. and Irish genealogists have detected several other distant Irish cousins of Obama living in Ireland and England, including Dick Benn and Ton Donovan, whose families live just across the border in County Tipperary and have farmed the same land for 250 years. They're all descendants of Falmouth Kearney, one of Obama's great-great-great grandfathers on his mother's side. Kearney, a shoemaker, emigrated from Ireland to the United States in 1850 at age 19, at the height of the Great Famine. Every known Irish relative is expected to be standing on Moneygall's Main Street when Obama begins a six-day, four-nation trip across Europe. Town officials have been cheering for Obama since the Iowa primaries in hopes that his entry to the White House would put their long-bypassed village,   beside the Dublin-to-Limerick highway in the southwest corner of County Offaly, on the tourist map. "The Most Important Pint I'll Ever Pour" Locals have applied 924 gallons of paint and laid new sidewalks. A village caterer has painted U.S. and Irish flags on the front of his home and is cooking Obama burgers. Construction workers have hurriedly built the Obama Cafe. The altar of the Catholic church has been covered in red, white and blue bunting. Guinness last week delivered a specially brewed keg of stout to be poured the moment when Obama walks through the door of Ollie's Bar, which sports a bronze bust, painting and life-size photo cutout of the president. "It will be the most important pint I'll ever pour," Ollie Hayes said, standing behind the bar of his pub. In recent weeks, it's been inundated with tourist buses and journalists and Irish and international musicians performing live for free. "Moneygall has never seen such a carnival. Early mornings, late nights. There's been plenty a sore head the morning after the night before," Hayes said as Nigerian drummers, singers and dancers prepared to perform. Moneygall's favorite performers are the Corrigan Brothers, a Limerick band. Their singalong "There's No One as Irish as Barack Obama" became an Internet sensation in 2008 and has gone through several lyrical mutations. The two brothers sang their latest version, "Welcome Home, President Barack Obama," to a raucous, standing-room-only pub crowd Saturday night. An alternative version already lined up for Obama's re-election campaign claims: "He's as Irish as Riverdance, Guinness and Joyce. In 2012, there's only one choice!" The Local Celebrity None of these celebrations would have been possible but for the village's Protestant minister, Canon Stephen Neill, who barely has any parishioners in the overwhe

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- U.S. Weighs Offering More Help As Migrants Arrive In Europe. -- Announcing Reform, Pope Francis Smooths Process To Annul Marriages. And here are more early headlines: Illinois Officer Buried As Manhunt Continues For Murder Suspects. (Chicago Sun-Times) Koreas Agree To Family Reunions After Diplomatic Talks. (CNN) China Marks 50th Anniversary Of Control Of Tibet. (AP) Venezuela Closes More Of Its Border With Colombia. (Deutsche Welle) Suu Kyi Opens Campaigning For Myanmar's Upcoming Election. (Guardian) Advice On Getting Tickets To See Pope Francis In Philadelphia. (AP) Queen Elizabeth Poised To Become Britain's Longest Reigning Monarch. (Parade) Spear Tip Stolen From King Kamehameha's Statue In Hawaii. (KITV-TV)


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Question: Understanding Technology through a Child's Eyes (Rebroadcast)

UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY THROUGH A CHILD'S EYES (REBROADCAST): Kids today rarely think of 'technology' as something separate from themselves. Rather, technology is infused into everything they do and see.  So how can grown-ups rethink design ideas based on what the next generation is thinking? Tech Tuesday explores the intersection of technology and child development.  (52 min.)

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Lady Gaga Vs. Ace Of Base

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Mitt Romney spoke at a shuttered factory in Lorain County, Ohio, Thursday. He was giving a response to President Obama, who spoke in the same county a day before. Romney blamed the president for failing to turn around the economy and re-open the factory. Ari Shapiro tells Melissa Block Ohio is once again expected to be a battleground state.']" Match: "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'Romney, Obama Give Dueling Speeches In Ohio']"

Earlier this year, Morning Edition launched a feature that explores popular music and the cultural phenomena surrounding it. After addressing Justin Bieber, Nicki Minaj, Usher and Eminem, the discussion turns to Lady Gaga. Click the "Listen to the Story" link above to hear music writer Maura Johnston and Jay Smooth (of Illdoctrine.com) discuss "Alejandro," Ace of Base's "Don't Turn Around" and what really constitutes stealing in pop music. And be sure to listen to the Culturetopia podcast, in which Johnston and Smooth discuss other examples. Pop songs are never born in vacuums, but that doesn't mean it isn't worth pointing out the resemblance between Lady Gaga's current Top 10 hit "Alejandro" and Ace of Base's "Don't Turn Around," which the Swedish act took to No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1994. "Don't Turn Around" had actually been kicking around for nearly 10 years before Ace of Base took its turn with it. The song was co-written by Diane Warren -- the songwriting workhorse whose repertoire includes Aerosmith's "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" and Milli Vanilli's "Blame It on the Rain" -- in the 1980s for Tina Turner, who gave it a torchy spin. It was later covered by the British reggae group Aswad, whose version hit the top of the U.K. charts in 1988.  Other artists have taken "Don't Turn Around" on as well, including Neil Diamond and Bonnie Tyler. But Ace of Base's version is probably the most well-known in the U.S. The beat is reggae-tinged and similar to that on Aswad's version, but the song slips into a minor key here and there, adding an extra layer of sadness to the lyrical professions of strength. (The mournful "oh, oh"s backing the chorus provide some melancholy, too.) Ace of Base's spin on "Don't Turn Around" was masterminded by Denniz Pop, who died from stomach cancer in 1998. Pop, who passed away in his mid-30s, helped popularize a particular strain of Europop that would later be brought to the U.S. via the work of his colleague Max Martin, who was behind some of the biggest hits by Britney Spears, The Backstreet Boys and Kelly Clarkson. It's a neat trick that "Alejandro" reaches back to a direct antecedent of pop that's just now getting old enough to be considered "retro," although the popularity of that track might also be a testament to how infectious the 1994 track was. Listen to yesterday's Song of the Day, and subscribe to the Song of the Day newsletter.  MARY LOUISE KELLY, host:  This summer, Lady Gaga has taken a little heat for her steamy single "Alejandro."  (Soundbite of song, "Alejandro")  LADY GAGA (Singer): (Singing) Don't call my name, Alejandro...  KELLY: Now, some critics say: Hang on, that sounds exactly like a dance hit from 16 years ago. Remember "Don't Turn Around" by Ace of Base?  (Soundbite of song, "Don't Turn Around")  ACE OF BASE (Band): (Singing) Don't turn around, cause you're going to see my heart breaking. Don't turn around...  KELLY: The fine line in pop music between homage and stealing. That's today's discussion from our Pop-Off Team, Maura Johnston and Jay Smooth.  Mr. JAY SMOOTH (Blogger, IllDoctrine.com): When I first heard "Alejandro" by Lady Gaga, I thought of "La Isla Bonita" by Madonna.  (Soundbite of song, "La Isla Bonita")  MADONNA (Singer): (Singing) And when the samba played, the sun would set so high ring through my ears and sting my eyes. Your Spanish lullaby...  Ms. MAURA JOHNSTON (Music Writer, IllDoctrine.com): And there was Shakira's "Whenever Wherever" from a couple of years ago. And definitely you can hear that in here, too.  (Soundbite of song, "Whenever Wherever")  SHAKIRA (Singer): (Singing) Whenever, wherever. We need to be together...  Mr. SMOOTH: You could also go with "Fernando" by ABBA.  (Soundbite of song, "Fernando")  ABBA (Band): (Singing) There was something in the air that night the stars were bright, Fernando...  MS. JOHNSTON: Every time I listen to it, I hear another influence.  Mr. SMOOTH: I mean a lot of people hear "Alejandro" and they think of the Ace of Base song from the '90s. But whenever I heard those Ace of Base songs, I felt like they were a carbon copy from a song from my childhood, "The Tide is High" by Blondie.  (Soundbite of song, "The Tide is High")  Ms. DEBORAH HARRY (Singer, Blondie): (Singing) The tide is high but I'm holding on. I'm gonna be your number one. I'm...  Mr. SMOOTH: But when "The Tide is High" came out, people who were older than me saw that as a carbon copy of the reggae songs that had preceded that. You know, you can trace that back to John Holt and the Paragons, 12 years before.  JOHN HOLT AND THE PARAGONS (Band): (Singing) I'm not the kind of man who gives up just like that. No...  Mr. SMOOTH: But when the Paragons came out, you know, many people could arguably see that as a Frankie Lymon song with a different beat underneath.  (Soundbite of song, "Diana)  Mr. FRANKIE LYMON (Singer): (Singing) Thrills I get when you hold me close. Oh, my darling you're the most. I love...  Mr. SMOOTH: All of

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Stories: 1) Paul Simon, Essential Then and Now 2) Documentary Digs 'The Real Dirt on Farmer John' 3) Eeew, Sick: Health Care, a Rat Chef and 'Die Hard'


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Question: Ricin Arrests in London

Six North African men were arrested in London after British anti-terrorist police found traces of ricin, a deadly poison that has been linked al Qaeda and Iraq in the past.

 Guest:

 Stewart Tendler
*Crime Correspondent, The London Times

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Security Fence to Top Bush, Sharon Agenda

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Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and President Bush will meet to discuss the road map for Mideast peace. Sharon is expected to defend Israel's construction of a West Bank security wall that Bush has called "a problem." Aides say Sharon is also seeking U.S. pressure on Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas to disarm militant factions. Hear NPR's Peter Kenyon.

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News Headlines: Feb. 14, 2007 Talk About It:Washington Post: 2 Reports At Odds On Biotech Crops -- "Dueling reports released yesterday [about genetically engineered crops] -- one by a consortium largely funded by the biotech industry and the other by a pair of environmental and consumer groups -- came to two different conclusions." Which report are you inclined to believe? How do you think genetically modified crops will affect the developing world? Will these crops solve the global hunger crisis or will they hurt local organic farmers, who can't compete with transnational companies? Election 2008:Reuters: Clinton Leading Obama in Ohio, Pennsylvania: Poll Chicago Tribune: House GOP Makes Peace with McCain Boston Globe: Gaining Speed, Obama Shifts Gears New York Times: Michelle Obama Takes to the Trail Nation:Boston Globe: Lawmakers Urged to Form Panel to Study Black Men New York Times: Fed Chief Sees Economic Rebound Later in Year Washington Post: On Capitol Hill, Clemens Denies Steroid Use World:New York Times: Opposition: Mbeki Fails to Ease Zimbabwe Crisis AP: S. Africa Wants to Speed Land Distribution to Black Farmers Reuters: Kenya Crisis Talks Adjourn, Rice Expected Miami Herald: U.S. Judge Freezes $300M in Venezuela Oil Cash Op-Ed:Maureen Dowd: A Flawed Feminist Test


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "The popular video messaging service Snapchat went public Thursday under the name Snap Inc. It's the largest tech IPO since Alibaba in 2014. But Snap faces big obstacles, including how to broaden its audience, boost advertising sales and fend off competitors."]" should be close to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Snapchat Goes Public In Largest Tech IPO Since Alibaba']"


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Question: Discussion: The Year In Music, 2011

Was 2011 the year of the sneak attack? So many big musical moments in the past 12 months seemed to appear out of nowhere. There was the unlikely return of the ukulele, which took a starring role in one of the year's most fascinating and talked-about releases, the tUnE-yArDs album w h o k i l l. Wilco and Bright Eyes, each coming off a run of albums that divided fans, dropped career-defining records — no less odd or experimental than their predecessors, but packed top to bottom with hummable songs. The Roots seemed to spin a dense, story-driven concept album out of thin air, with barely a peep of advance press. And Neutral Milk Hotel's Jeff Mangum, missing in action for more than a decade, reemerged with a sold-out solo tour and heaps of previously unreleased music. Bob Boilen, Robin Hilton, Stephen Thompson and Ann Powers take on these head-spinning moments and more — including their favorite songs, albums and discoveries of 2011 — in this year-end edition of All Songs Considered. You can listen to the complete show above, and complete selections from the discoveries and songs of the year in the list below. And don't forget: Once you've listened, head to the blog to vote for your own favorite music of 2011.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007

US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.

A conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.

Some bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.

Here and Now's Kevin Donovan reports that easter

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Coffee Quiz: Discover The World In A Cup Of Joe

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Coffee is woven into the fabric of our lives. It's a morning ritual, social stimulant, a solitary pleasure, an intellectual catalyst. All this week, along with our friends at Morning Edition, we're bringing you the stories behind the coffee in your cup – from the farms of Guatemala to the corner coffee shop. And we're exploring how coffee changes people's lives. Are you someone who runs on coffee? Test your knowledge of this vital brew:

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Wolfgang Sawallisch (sah-VAH-lish) conducts the Philadelphia Orchestra in the finale--"The Temptation of St. Anthony"--from Hindemith's "Mathis der Maler." (EMI Classics 55230)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended CDs, Van Cliburn and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, led by Walter Hendl, play the third movement of Edward MacDowell's Piano Concerto No. 2. (RCA-CD 68480)


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Question: Excerpt: Candy Is Magic

INTRODUCTION A REAL LIFE IN REAL CANDY My job is made of dreams. I’m a candy maker, and the tools of my trade are imagination and sugar. I believe in magic. Especially the type of magic brought about by spinning my wildest dreams into something sweet to eat. There’s no way to argue it, magic is responsible for getting me to where I am today. It’s squeezed its way into every facet of my being, and it’s given me the ability to approach daily life with a specific sense of wonder and enchantment—two of the required qualities of a candy maker, I’m certain. There’s very little that I do that I don’t approach with a bright-eyed sense of enthusiasm. And if you’ve heard me speak, have met me at a candy demonstration, or have taken one of my classes, you know that everything I’m saying here is the exact truth: I’m completely wild about making candy. I don’t remember a time when I wasn’t speaking the language of sweets. I don’t remember a time when I wasn’t analyzing bites of cookies or spoonfuls of ice cream. Chocolate and frozen treats, cakes and biscuits, candy and cookies, hot fudge and caramel sauce—these are my constants. They are my rewards, my gifts, my consolation prizes, my companions, and my coworkers. In 2005, armed with a family of recipes and a tireless spirit, I opened my first retail bakery. I had just entered my thirties, I was not yet a mom, and I had just ended a successful career as a marketer for engineers and lawyers. Baking as a job was something I could visualize but never thought of as possible, until I made it possible.  Right from the beginning, the days were long. I opened the business in November, and, leading up to that first Thanksgiving, I was easily spending twenty-two-hour days in the bakery turning out pumpkin pies and nutmeg ice cream. I was so happy to be baking that I wouldn’t even realize when twenty-two hours had ticked by. Elbow deep in sugar, butter, and flour was exactly where I wanted to be.   strawberry lollipops   Here’s a recipe for fruit lollipops made with roasted strawberry purée and natural flavoring.  MAKES ABOUT SIXTY 1-1/2-INCH LOLLIPOPS  267 grams glucose syrup  400 grams granulated sugar  150 grams water  20 grams roasted strawberry purée  18 grams natural strawberry flavoring   Set up the lollipop station.  Weigh the glucose syrup, sugar, and water directly into a heavy-bottomed pot, then set the pot over medium-high heat and bring the lollipop syrup to a boil. Once the syrup is boiling, swirl the pot often to make sure the sugar is cooking evenly. At first the syrup will bubble fast and light. Then it starts to slow down and the bubbles get a bit slower and thicker. This means the syrup is nearly ready.  Test the temperature of the syrup; as soon as it reaches 315°F, remove the pot from the heat. Give the candy syrup a good stir, then add the strawberry purée and the strawberry flavoring. (If you are making one of the variations, add any substitutions at this point.) Whisk together the contents of the pot until the candy no longer looks foamy and any active bubbling has stopped.  Using great care, immediately pour the syrup into a candy funnel or spouted cup and pour the lollipops as directed on page 114. Let the lollipops sit for about 30 minutes, until completely cool and hard. They are now ready for wrapping.

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Congressional Reaction To Gorsuch Confirmation, Syria Strike

President Trump’s decision to order airstrikes in Syria Thursday night, in response to the Syrian government’s apparent chemical weapons attack on its own people, is drawing strong reactions from members of Congress. Also Friday, Judge Neil Gorsuch officially became the newest associate justice on the Supreme Court, after Senate Republicans voted Thursday to allow Gorsuch to be confirmed with a simple majority of 51 votes. Here & Now‘s Robin Young talks with NPR congressional reporter Scott Detrow (@scottdetrow) about congressional reaction to the Syria strike, and the Gorsuch confirmation.


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Question: Curtain Closes On 'Kroll Show'

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With memorable characters like Bobby Bottleservice, Ref Jeff and C-Czar, ‘Kroll Show‘ attracted a devoted following of fans on Comedy Central. “I think the characters that I enjoy playing are the ones that I can access something truthful and real in my own life, even though they themselves are very heightened archetypes of people,” the show’s creator Nick Kroll told Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson. This week the show ends its three-year run. “I felt like the show, which is a sketch show, really has become a number of different, recurring characters and worlds, that they had come to sort of a natural conclusion,” Kroll said. “We organically told the stories we wanted to tell and — [as] opposed to starting over or juice the orange more — [we] just let it finish on its best note. ”   [Youtube] Guest

Nick Kroll, comedian. He tweets @nickkroll.

Stories: 1) A Long View Of The Wall Street 'Dream' 2) Bluesman Elvin Bishop, Rolling Stylishly On 3) 'Friday Night Lights': The Glow Is Limited


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Question: The News Roundup — International

Following the departure of Mark Esper, acting Defense Secretary Christopher Miller said that the U.S. will withdraw portions of military forces in Afghanistan and Iraq by Jan. 15. The proposed plan is to reduce the troops in Afghanistan by half and to withdraw 500 troops in Iraq. A federal judge in New York granted the U.S. government’s request to dismiss the charges against a former defense minister of Mexico who was accused of working on behalf of one of Mexico’s largest cartels. Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda allegedly went so far as to use troops to launch operations against rival organizations. Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos named 16 environmental organizations that will receive the first portions of the $10 billion he’s pledged to fight climate change. In total, they’ll receive $791 million. Business Insider notes that Bezos’s wealth has increased during the pandemic, to the tune of $48 billion between March and June of this year alone. We cover the most important stories from around the globe on the News Roundup.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question:
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E.g.
"['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details:', 'Former Sen. Cohen And Others Urge Current Leaders To Defend Democracy']" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Steve Inskeep talks to William Cohen, a former senator and secretary of Defense, who is among dozens of former legislators who warned current senators to defend democracy or face dire consequences.']" != "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam \'Bone Spur\' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl\'s Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader\'s Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India\'s Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)']"

Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Sometimes an office is just an office; How can we forget her if she won't go away? The Spy Who Giggled.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


Question:
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The provided query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Frequently Asked Questions']' and the positive '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012."]' and the negative '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day']'

Question: A Truly Effective Snooze Button

For those who oversleep, MIT has come up with a specially designed alarm clock, described in this week's issue of New Scientist. When you hit the snooze button, the alarm clock jumps off the table -- and rolls away on little wheels. When the alarm rings the next time, you have to spend so much time finding the clock, you're awake.

Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Teenage Girls And Social Media: Tips  For Parents From A Best-Selling Author

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Nearly 10 years ago, author Rachel Simmons wrote a best-selling book called Odd Girl Out: The Hidden Culture of Aggression in Girls. Now she has updated her book to include the role of social media and technology. These days, with frantic Facebook stalking, girls sending thousands of text messages a month and sometimes sleeping with their cell phones under their pillows, bullies have new ways to reach into girls' worlds. "You can't really talk about girls anymore without talking about the role of social media in their lives," Simmons tells All Things Considered co-host Michele Norris. "For many girls, technology is not just what connects them, but it's part of their relationships. So many girls will say, 'I don't exist if I'm not on Facebook.' It's a huge part of how they navigate their lives."  Read More Simmons, who also helps run the Girls Leadership Institute summer camp, says that girls don't have a lot of communications skills when they're teenagers, so they lean on social media to navigate their conflicts. "If I'm  upset with you and we're both in eighth grade and I don't have the tools to tell  you that, I'm going to get on my cell phone. And because I'm not looking you in  the eye, I'm going to say terrible things to you," she says. "And if I go on  Facebook and I say nasty things on your public page, other girls start to see it — and if they want to  get involved, they can add what they feel. And the target begins then to feel  that not only does everyone hate me, but I can see that. Everyone can see it. And I can't go home, I  can't hide." Here are some tips that Simmons offers to parents of teenage girls (you can read these in fuller detail on the excerpt):  Be a good example  and don't spend all of your own time on your cell phone or social media. Also, it's important to  start saying, "No."  Don't let your child  sleep with her cell phone. "Give her a stuffed animal," Simmons  says.  Have a cell-phone  parking area, where all cell phones go at meal time, homework time and at the  end of the day.  And tell girls not  to share their passwords with their best friends. "You can tell your daughter, 'If worst comes to  worst, blame it on me.  Tell your friend  I made you change your password and keep it private,'" Simmons  says.     MELISSA BLOCK, host: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block.  MICHELE NORRIS, host: And I'm Michele Norris. And it's time now for All Tech Considered.  (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)  NORRIS: Today, we're talking online bullying. Author Rachel Simmons has thought a lot about bullying among girls. In 2002, she wrote a best-selling book about the hidden culture of aggression in girls. It was called "Odd Girl Out." And back then, technology had little impact on the subject.  But these days, with frantic Facebook stalking, girls sending thousands of text messages a month and sometimes even sleeping with their cell phones under their pillows, bullies have new ways to reach into girls' worlds.  Now Rachel Simmons has updated her book and she's with us now to explain how online bullying especially affects girls, and what girls and their parents can do about this. Welcome to the program.  RACHEL SIMMONS: Thank you.  NORRIS: Why did you decide to update the book?  SIMMONS: Well, you can't really talk about girls anymore without talking about the role of social media in their lives. For many girls, technology is not just what connects them, but it's part of their relationships. And so, many girls will say, I don't exist if I'm not on Facebook. It's a huge part of how they navigate their lives.  NORRIS: One of the things that is enjoyable about your book is that you have a lot of tales from the front line. You talked to a lot of teenage girls for the first edition, and then again for the updated edition. Share with us some of the stories that the girls shared with you about some of their worst online stories about bullying.  SIMMONS: Well, I think part of what happens is that girls, because they don't have a lot of communication skills in the real world, lean on social media to navigate their challenges and their conflicts. And so, if I'm upset with you and we're both in eighth grade and I don't have the tools to tell you that, I'm going to get on my cell phone. And because I'm not looking you in the eye, I'm going to say terrible things to you.  And if I go on Facebook and I say nasty things on your public page, other girls start to see it. And if they want to get involved, they can add what they feel. And the target then begins to feel that not only does everyone hate me, but I can see that. Everyone can see it. And I can't go home, I can't hide from this. I can't close the door on my house and be away and be safe.  NORRIS: Is there one particular story that really stays with you?  SIMMONS: You know, I think the story of a girl who was perceived by another girl stealing a boyfriend. And she received scores of messages all night long, vicious messages. For so many g

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Biden Pushes Back At Trump's Law And Order Campaign

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Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden hit back at President Trump's law and order campaign messaging, saying the president "can't stop the violence because for years he has fomented it."


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

A man gets mocked on Capitol Hill; the Democratic candidates for president hear from the people... the people who have enough time on your hands to make a stupid video; Oh great, it's not enough that Bird Flu is contagious.


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Question: Ethanol Takes A Hit Amid Falling Oil Prices

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An plant in Plainview, Neb., announced a temporary shutdown this week, and other ethanol companies have put plans to build new plants on hold. Chris Hurt, professor of agricultural economics at Purdue University, attributes the downturn in the formerly booming ethanol industry to excess capacity and low fuel prices.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Film critic Henry Sheehan

Film critic Henry Sheehan reviews Ghost World.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Lightning Fill In The Blank

All the news we couldn't fit = anywhere else.

The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

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As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

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How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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Question: Monsey's Jewish Community On Edge

Only days after an attack on the home of a Hasidic rabbi in Monsey, N.Y., the community is worried about the recent spate of anti-Semitic incidents, as well as the threat of international terror.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Question: Activist Sandra Fluke Passes On Congressional Run

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'This Passover holiday marks the end of an era for an iconic matzo factory in New York City. Streit\'s has been baking matzo — the unleavened bread that Jews eat during the eight days of Passover — in the same factory on the Lower East Side for 90 years. But the company announced it will move production to a new, modern factory after the holiday. That\'s a blow to Streit\'s loyal customers, who insist it tastes better than other brands. "The supermarkets don\'t have the stuff, you could come here," says Hedy Weinberger, who says she\'s been doing her Passover shopping at Streit\'s factory for more than half a century. "And you smell the matzo," says Weinberger. "You\'re gonna miss that." "It was sort of the last holdout in the neighborhood," says Megan Schlow, who has lived on the Lower East Side for 30 years. "It was, I guess, sort of inevitable." Streit\'s did hold out — for decades, even as other Jewish-owned businesses moved away from the neighborhood, which was the "capital of Jewish America," as the Library of Congress put it, at the turn of the 20th century. These days, the kosher butchers and grocers have been replaced by high-end restaurants, bars and apartments. But Streit\'s stayed put, in a factory carved out of four tenement apartment buildings. Founder Aron Streit moved the company to Rivington Street in 1925. The matzo is still baked in ovens that date from before World War II. The factory is now way too small by modern standards. So the company spends hundreds of thousands of dollars a year just to ship matzo to its own off-site warehouse. "We could absorb some of the cost," says Aron Yagoda, Streit\'s great-grandson, one of several cousins who own and run the business today. "But the real problem is we can\'t fix the ovens anymore. And every day we come in, it\'s a blessing the ovens even turn on." Shortly after Passover, the company will shut off these ovens for good. But co-owner Aaron Gross insists the Streit family recipe will move with them. "We\'re the butt of a lot of jokes with matzo," says Gross. "It\'s the bread of affliction. People say it\'s tough to eat for eight days. But we have many consumers that [say], forget Passover. They eat it because they choose to eat it." Still, there are reasons to worry that something may be lost in the move. "The water we use is New York City water, which is the best water in the world," longtime employee Tony Zapata says in an interview from the documentary film Streit\'s: Matzo and the American Dream. "You want Jersey water?" asks Zapata. "Fine — you buy matzos from Jersey. That\'s on you. We have quality." He\'s alluding to Manischewitz, the biggest matzo company in the world, based in New Jersey. To see if anyone else could tell the difference, we enlisted taste testers: Sarah Lohman, a food writer and educator who writes the blog at Four Pounds Flour, and Annie Polland, senior vice president at the Lower East Side Tenement Museum. And we gave them Matzo No. 1. "That\'s a good snap," Lohman says. But Polland isn\'t impressed. "As my grandmother would say, this is as dry as my life," she says of the first option. Then we gave them Matzo No. 2. "It has a little bit of a toasty flavor," Polland says. Lohman agrees. "It tastes more like a cracker, No. 2," Lohman says, "whereas [No.] 1 kind of just tastes more like dry flour." Matzo No. 2 — as they both guess correctly — is Streit\'s. Polland says the closing of the factory is a real loss for the neighborhood. "For so long, for decades, Jews have been coming back here at springtime to kind of do this Passover shopping," Polland says. "And Streit\'s was like a central part of that pilgrimage, if you will. So I think it not being here, there\'s something really sad about it." But as Lohman points out, the Lower East Side has changed many times before. And Streit\'s isn\'t going out of business. "We aren\'t really losing this product, or this family, or this business," she says. "It\'s still very much a part of New York history and Jewish history in America." Streit\'s owners won\'t say exactly where in the New York area they are planning to move. But if they do it right, they say that next Passover, their customers won\'t even notice the difference. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  Tomorrow night, Jews around the world will begin to celebrate Passover, also known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread. In this country, about a third of all unleavened bread, or matzo, comes from a single factory in New York. For 90 years, Streit\'s Matzos has been baking at the same location on the Lower East Side. Loyal customers insist that matzo taste better than other brands. But now Streit\'s is leaving its longtime factory, and as NPR\'s Joel Rose reports, its customers are mourning. JOEL ROSE, BYLINE: If you think all matzo tastes the same, Streit\'s customers beg to differ. Every year, hundreds of them stock up for the Passover holiday, when Jews are supposed to eat only unleavened bread for eight days, at the company\'s factory on the Lower East Side. JACKIE B']>>  to <<['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "How The Matzo Crumbles: Iconic Streit's Factory To Leave Manhattan"]>>

Count Sandra Fluke out — at least on a national level, for now. After suggesting that she was gearing up for a possible congressional campaign, the women's rights activist and lawyer has announced she won't be entering the race for California Rep. Henry Waxman's soon-to-be-available seat after all. Instead, Fluke says she's pursuing a different route: She plans to run for the state Senate spot currently held by Ted Lieu. Lieu is running for Waxman's job, as is former City Controller Wendy Greuel, a finalist in last year's Los Angeles mayoral race. "While I strongly considered offering my candidacy for Congress, I feel there is a better way for me to advance the causes that are important to our community," Fluke told the Los Angeles Times late Tuesday night and later confirmed on her Facebook page. Fluke had filed with the California Democratic Party on Tuesday to seek its support in a run for Waxman's seat. Abigail Gardner, a spokeswoman for Fluke, said that although Fluke was "strongly considering" running for Congress, she was keeping her options open. The activist was thrust into the national spotlight in 2012, when conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh called her a "slut" and a "prostitute" on air after the then-Georgetown law student testified at a congressional hearing in favor of contraception coverage under the Affordable Care Act.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: U.S. Ambassador To Myanmar The First Since 1990

Relations between Washington, D.C., and the former pariah state, Myanmar continue to warm. On Thursday, the Obama administration named the first full ambassador to Myanmar in more than two decades.

Stories: 1) Seymour Hersh: Obama To Spotlight Syria 2) The Ghost Of Populism Walks Again — Again


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Question: Fight in Illinois Town over Mosque Construction

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NPR's Anne Hawke reports on the recent clamor over a proposal to build a mosque in the Illinois town of Orland Park, a suburb of Chicago.

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['', 'The world has a new epidemic on its hand: drug-resistant tuberculosis. We\'re not talking about the kind of TB that doctors can cure with a few weeks of standard antibiotics. This disease is way more dangerous. It outwits the best medicines we have against it and costs hundreds of thousands of dollars to kill in a single person. Drug-resistant TB is on the rise around the world. And it\'s even cropping up here in the United States. Last night PBS\'s Frontline traveled to the epicenter of this new epidemic, the southern African country of Swaziland, in the film "TB Silent Killer." Through the eyes of three people fighting the disease, the documentary explored the toll drug-resistant TB takes on families and societies. And it shows what could happen in many countries if new drugs or vaccines aren\'t developed. So what can be done to curb drug-resistant TB? How quickly can the disease spread? And how much will it cost us to stop it? Today Shots is teaming up with Frontline to host an online panel discussion with the film\'s director, Jezza Neumann. We\'ll answer these questions and others that you may have about the film and TB. The panel will also include Doctors without Borders TB adviser Grania Brigden, and Joanne Carter, the executive director of the nonprofit Results. The chat starts here at 3:30 p.m. EDT. Send us questions at shots@npr.org or ask us on Twitter at @NPRGlobalHealth using the hashtage #TBSilentKiller. Then look back here to read the whole panel discussion. We hope that you\'ll join us!'] == ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', "A 'Silent Killer' Returns: Live Chat With Filmmaker On Fighting TB"]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: New Mix: Lorde, Pokey LaFarge, The Go! Team, Azure Ray, More

On this edition of All Songs Considered, Lorde talks about her new summertime song, "Solar Power." We stay on the summertime theme with music from Illuminati Hotties and a tune called "Pool Hopping." Azure Ray, the duo of Orenda Fink and Maria Taylor, are back with their first new music in almost ten years and what they call a roll-down-the-car-windows tune, "Bad Dream." We also hear music from old favorites, The Go! Team, a band that still loves to mash up lots of different sounds on the group's new song, "A Bee Without Its Sting."  They even invite a singer without any studio experience to join in the fun. Much like the way The Go! Team mix and mash genres, the same is true for The Goon Sax. The band from Brisbane, Australia, mix folk and dance music with '80s synth-pop on the trio's new song, "Psychic."  Hawaii-born artist Lea Thomas recorded music as a teen, which inspired a move to New York, where she studied audio engineering. What I love about her music are the textures. You can hear that on the song I play called "Howl, from her upcoming album Mirrors To The Sun. For so many artists, the past 16 months crushed plans to tour and perform their 2020 albums. For Pokey LaFarge, it was a time to step back and rethink his life. He says the solitude was an awakening and an inspiration. We close this week's show with a premiere of new music from Pokey LaFarge and another summery adventure titled, "Get It 'Fore It's Gone."  1. Lorde: "Solar Power" (Single) 2. Illuminati Hotties: "Pool Hopping," from Let Me Do One More 3. Azure Ray: "Bad Dream," from Remedy 4. The Go! Team: "A Bee Without Its Sting," from Get Up Sequences Part One 5. The Goon Sax: "Psychic," from Mirror II 6. Lea Thomas: "Howl," from Mirrors To The Sun 7. Pokey LaFarge: "Get It 'Fore It's Gone," from In The Blossom of Their Shade

Happy Friday the 13th! On this week's New Music Friday, All Song Considered's Robin Hilton speaks with NPR's Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Lars Gotrich, and Sidney Madden about the best new releases of the week. Highlights include Wiz Khalifa's long-awaited followup to the 2011 pop-rap breakout Rolling Papers, the calming songs of Luluc, affirmations of love from the Dirty Projectors and more. Featured Albums  Rayland Baxter: Wide Awake Featured Song: "Strange American Dream" Dirty Projectors: Lamp Lit Prose Featured Song: "Right Now" The Ophelias: Almost Featured Song: "Fog" Wiz Khalifa: Rolling Papers 2 Featured Song: "Rolling Papers 2" Luluc: Sculptor Featured Song: "Moon Girl" Amy Shark: Love Monster Featured Song: "All Loved Up" Cowboy Junkies: All That ReckoningFeatured Song: "The Things We Do To Each Other"  Other Notable Releases For July 13: Deaf Heaven: Ordinary Corrupt Human Love, Wet: Still Run, Body/Head: The Switch, Lotic: Power, Jenn Champion: Single Rider, Laurel Halo: Raw Silk Uncut Wood, The Suffers: Everything Here, Valley Queen: Supergiant.


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Question: Commentary: Manufacturing Jobs

Commentator Russell Roberts looks at the logic behind the evergreen campaign promise to "bring back manufacturing jobs." He is a professor of economics at George Mason University, and says that while manufacturing jobs are disappearing, it is a sign of quality-of-life improvements in America.

Schwarzenegger and Redistricting. Sacramento's Disaster Plan. End Music.


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Question: How To Succeed In Business After Fleeing For Your Life

Imagine the worst has happened to your family. You've been forced to flee your home. You eventually make it to safety. But now you're living in a camp for displaced persons. You don't want to just depend on handouts. So how do you make a living? That is what happened last year to 43-year-old Modu Churi, a father of seven from Mijigini village in Borno state in northeastern Nigeria, a region blighted by violence during the militant Boko Haram's eight-year insurgency. Now they live at Muna Customs House camp in Maiduguri, the main city in the northeast, along with more than a million and a half other people uprooted by the fighting. In his village, Churi had earned a living by charging and selling phones. He needed a new source of income. And then it clicked — he could attempt a similar startup in the camp. He noticed that people who had lost almost everything still had their cellphones and a few smartphones. "So I decided, OK, let me start up a little business and I thought about opening up a phone-charging point," says Churi, speaking in Hausa, the lingua franca of northern Nigeria. He says he used his life savings of about $160 to purchase a generator and set up what has turned into a viable little enterprise. The generator is essential because power cuts are common in Maiduguri. Churi is a tall man who towers over his makeshift booth. He has set up shop in the stairwell of an unfinished three-story brick building that has been taken over by persons who are displaced. He displays a few handsets for sale, plus colorful accessories to attract customers. From a half floor up, you look down on an array of mostly old-style cellphones splayed out on the dusty floor, plugged into an adapter fueled by the generator for a charge. Churi charges to charge the phones, earning money to look after his family. Three little boys peek out from beneath the stall as Churi tells his story. "Even here in Muna camp, I can earn money and care for my family," he says, looking at the children. "At times, when there's a market for this business, I charge about 50 phones. At times, up to a hundred phones a day." So how much does it cost to charge a phone? It's affordable, says Churi, 10 cents per phone. At times, he says with a smile, he makes nearly $13 a day. "Alhamdulillah. We thank God, the market for phone charging is good," he says. Churi dreams of heading home to Mijigini with his family. "I'm planning to go back home. Now I have the generator, so I'll use it in my village — because people will always use cellphones, yah." "I trust I'll do well continuing this same business once I'm back home," Churi says hopefully, flashing another broad and positive smile. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  So imagine that violent extremists have forced you to flee your home. Your family has made it out safely. But now the question is, how do you make a life? How do you make a living? NPR's Ofeibea Quist-Arcton reports from a camp for displaced people in northeast Nigeria. OFEIBEA QUIST-ARCTON, BYLINE: Modu Churi is a tall man who towers over the makeshift booth where he set up shop in the stairwell of an unfinished three-story building taken over by refugee squatters. Churi was driven from his home in the town of Mijigini last year by Boko Haram fighting. Now he lives in the regional capital Maiduguri, which hosts more than a million and a half people uprooted by violence. Most have lost practically everything. But many still have their phones, and those phones need to be charged. MODU CHURI: (Through interpreter) I have little amount of money left with me after I left my village for this place. So I now decided, OK, let me start up a little business. So that is why I thought of a charging point, then I started. QUIST-ARCTON: Forty-three-year-old Churi, a father of seven, has a generator because power cuts are common in Maiduguri. He says his life savings of 50,000 naira, about $160, helped him purchase the generator and set up, if not a big business, at least a viable little enterprise charging mobile phones. Even here in Muna Customs Camp, Churi tells us, as three curious little boys peek out from beneath the small stall. Churi says this work means he earns money to look after his family. CHURI: (Through interpreter) At times - when there is market, at times I used to charge, like, 50 phones - at times, up to hundred phones in a day. QUIST-ARCTON: Churi charges what people can pay, he says, an affordable 30 naira, 10 cents per phone. At times, I make 3,000 or 4,000 naira a day, the equivalent of nearly $13, says Churi, smiling. CHURI: (Through interpreter) We thank God. The market is moving. QUIST-ARCTON: But Modu Churi dreams of leaving the displaced people's camp in Maiduguri in northeast Nigeria and heading back to Mijigini with his family. CHURI: (Through interpreter) I'm planning to go back home. I want to go back home. I have a generator here, so I will use the generator for the business. Yeah. It is a good work, so that is the reason why I said,

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.