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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

With guest host Todd Zwillich. In the northern Bahamas, 2,500 people are still missing in the wake of Hurricane Dorian. The Catagory 5 storm left at least 50 people dead. The death toll is expected to rise. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he’ll annex parts of the West Bank if he is re-elected. “Saeb Erekat, the longtime chief Palestinian negotiator, warned Tuesday night that if Mr. Netanyahu manages to put through his plan, he will have ‘succeeded in burying even any chance of peace between Palestinians and Israelis,'” The New York Times reported. Israel will hold elections next week. What’s behind Netanyahu’s latest move? President Donald Trump’s National Security Adviser John Bolton left the Trump administration this week. Was he fired or did he resign? And what impact could Bolton’s departure have on the Trump administration’s future moves regarding Iran, Afghanistan and a potential peace plan in the Middle East? Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called a new election this week. The Wall Street Journal reported: “Mr. Trudeau’s Liberal Party enters the campaign in a dead heat with its main rival, the Conservative Party, with support in the low-to-mid 30% range.” And President Donald Trump said he had called off a planned summit with the Taliban at Camp David to discuss troop withdrawal from Afghanistan. Is a potential peace deal still on the table? Where do negotiations stand? And of course, we’ll bring you the latest on the ongoing Brexit negotiations. We may or may not discuss flamingos. GUESTS Edward Luce, Chief U.S. columnist and commentator, Financial Times; his latest book is “The Retreat of Western Liberalism”; @EdwardGLuce Indira Lakshmanan, Executive editor, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting; columnist, The Boston Globe;  @Indira_L Daniel Kurtz-Phelan, Executive editor, Foreign Affairs; author, “The China Mission: George Marshall’s Unfinished War, 1945-1947”; @dankurtzphelan For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: The DNC Delegates: The Mayor of Snow Hill, N.C.

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All week, we'll present reporters' profiles of delegate of color attending this week's Democratic National Convention.  First up: Leoneda Inge profiles Donald Davis, the mayor of Snow Hill, N.C., population 1,500.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: In 2018, More Than 50 Journalists Were Killed Doing Their Job

David Greene talks to Elana Beiser, editorial director at the Committee to Protect Journalists, about how reprisal killings have nearly doubled since last year.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: As Fighting Rages In Damascus, Survival Of Assad's Regime Is In Doubt. Video May Show Suicide Bomber Who Attacked Bus In Bulgaria. Former Egyptian Vice President And Intelligence Chief Omar Suleiman Dies In U.S. (Reuters) Ramadan Starts At Sundown, Muslims Begin Their Holiest Month Of The Year. (BeliefNet) Widening U.S. Drought Means Some Higher Food Prices. (USA Today) Zimmerman Sorry For Trayvon Martin's Death, Terms It 'God's Plan'. (Miami Herald) New Inquiry Into Plane Crash That Killed UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold In 1961. (Guardian) Russian Muslim Leader Shot And Killed, Had Criticized Islamist Violence. (BBC) 3 European Hostages Freed In Mali After 10 Months, Fly To Burkina Faso. (AP) Television's 64th Emmy Award Nominations Out Today. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Historians Erik Barnouw

We remember one of the most respected historians of the media Erik Barnouw. He died last week at the age of 93.  He was the author of the classic three-volume History of Broadcasting. Barnouw was the first chief of the Library of Congress' Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recording Sound Division. In 1996 Barnouw wrote a memoir about his life, Media Marathon: A 20th Century Memoir. (REBROADCAST from 3

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Nonfiction releases from Scott Wallace, Joshua S. Goldstein, Catherine Salmon, Katrin Schumann and Julie Salamon.


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Question: Willpower And The 'Slacker' Brain

This time, you say to yourself, this time I will do 50 chin-ups every day or skip dessert or call my mother every Friday. It's time to do those things that I know, I really, really know I should do. And then you don't.  According to British psychologist  Richard Wiseman, 88 percent of all resolutions end in failure. Those are his findings from a 2007 University of Hertfordshire study of more than 3,000 people. How come so many attempts at willpower lose both their will and their power? In our Radiolab excerpt on Morning Edition, with my co-host, Jad Abumrad, we propose an answer ... Jonah Lehrer, one of our regular reporters (he writes all the time about the brain), told Jad and me about an experiment involving the prefrontal cortex, located just behind the forehead. It's the brain area largely responsible for willpower. This hunk of brain tissue, he says, has greatly expanded over the last few hundred-thousand years, but "it probably hasn't expanded enough." The reason our willpower is so often weak, he suggests, is because this bit of brain lacks a certain (how shall we put this?) ... muscularity.   The Experiment In his book How We Decide, and in a recent Wall Street Journal article, Jonah writes about an experiment by Stanford University professor Baba Shiv, who collected several dozen undergraduates and divided them into two groups.  In the WSJ article, Jonah writes: "One group was given a two-digit number to remember, while the second group was given a seven-digit number. Then they were told to walk down the hall, where they were presented with two different snack options: a slice of chocolate cake or a bowl of fruit salad."   And then he writes: "Here's where the results get weird. The students with seven digits to remember were nearly twice as likely to choose the cake as students given two digits. The reason, according to Professor Shiv, is that those extra numbers took up valuable space in the brain — they were a "cognitive load" — making it that much harder to resist a decadent dessert. In other words, willpower is so weak, and the prefrontal cortex is so overtaxed, that all it takes is five extra bits of information before the brain starts to give in to temptation."  It turns out, Jonah explains, that the part of our brain that is most reasonable, rational and do-the-right-thing is easily toppled by the pull of raw sensual appetite, the lure of sweet. Knowing something is the right thing to do takes work — brain work — and our brains aren't always up to that. The experiment, after all, tells us brains can't even hold more than seven numbers at a time. Add five extra digits, and good sense tiptoes out of your head, and in comes the cake. "This helps explain why, after a long day at the office, we're more likely to indulge in a pint of ice cream, or eat one too many slices of leftover pizza," Lehrer writes.  You can hear Shiv describe this experiment (and listen to our unique dramatization of cortexes fighting pastry) by hitting the "Listen" button up above on this page. Before You Go...  A Case Study: Too Many Crayons. Radiolab is produced by WNYC in New York and distributed by NPR.  Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich are co-hosts. Jonah Lehrer describes the Shiv experiment in much greater detail in his latest book, just out in paperback, How We Decide. Produced by Soren Wheeler

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Stories: 1) Do You See What I See? A Scientist's Journey Into 3-D 2) Dr. John: Righteous Anger, Graced By Wit 3) Clunky Characters, Cancer Characterize 'Big C'


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Question: How Obama Mapped Out His Path To Power

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Barack Obama's path from underdog candidate to president-elect is among the most unlikely success stories in the history of American politics.  The outcome is a tribute to his skills as an orator, an organizer and a politician.  But none of it would have happened without a well-organized, well-funded and well-disciplined organization that always seemed to know how to respond to crises. That's because a campaign is not a static thing. It's a process — and an unpredictable one at that. Things don't go as planned. So the real trick is to adapt. War, Then Wall Street Way back when, Obama was an underdog taking on front-runner Hillary Clinton. It looked like his big issue would be the war.  "Most of you know that I opposed this war from the start. I thought it was a tragic mistake," Obama said in February 2007 during the very first speech of his campaign. Discontent over the war did help propel Obama's early success in the Iowa caucuses and later on Super Tuesday. But during the general election, the war actually receded as an issue, replaced by a sudden jolt of dire news from Wall Street. "We are in the middle of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression," Obama said. Just before the economic crisis, the Obama campaign seemed to be slumping.  His long-standing lead in the polls had evaporated.  His supporters openly worried that potential victory might be slipping away.   In September, Obama called an urgent meeting of his advisers to talk about the need to refocus.     Then came the failure of the giant investment bank Lehman Brothers.    Obama had long talked of the need to help American workers and the middle class. And then the economy became the centerpiece of his campaign.    He blamed the policies of President Bush and his Republican rival, John McCain. "They said they wanted to let the market run free, but instead they let it run wild," Obama said. Fundamental Flub Obama prepared to go hard after McCain on the economy to highlight McCain's own past statements about not being an expert on the issue.  But then McCain gave them fresh ammunition when he flubbed in reacting to the crisis on Wall Street. "The fundamentals of our economy are strong," McCain said. Later in the day, McCain said the fundamentals were at risk. "This morning, he said that the fundamentals of the economy are still strong," Obama said. "Sen. McCain, what economy are you talking about?" Then McCain suspended his campaign and called on Obama to do the same. It was a moment of decision for the Democrat. He chose to keep campaigning and to keep pressing his attacks on the issue. "It is going to be part of the president's job to deal with more than one thing at once," Obama said. Exit polls show that the economy was by far the most significant issue for voters on Tuesday. That gave Obama a big edge.  He can credit his message, but also the huge organizational and financial advantages he used to keep McCain on the defensive the rest of the way. The Wright Test Over the course of the long campaign, there were other big tests Obama needed to overcome just to make it to the general election.  Perhaps the biggest challenge was the emergence of a voice from Chicago's South Side.  In March, video footage surfaced of Obama's former pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright, saying "not God bless America. God damn America."  Suddenly, race became the issue of the campaign. Obama responded with a lengthy speech on race in America.  His remarks were widely praised and very personal.   "Rev. Wright's comments were not only wrong, but divisive — divisive at a time when we need unity, racially charged at a time when we need to come together to solve a set of monumental problems," Obama said. Finally, another key part of Obama's success has been the securing of prominent endorsements along the way.  Sen. Edward Kennedy and President Kennedy's daughter, Caroline Kennedy, helped make the case to traditional Democrats.  And very late in the campaign came the backing of an iconic military figure, former Secretary of State Gen. Colin Powell. "I think he is a transformational figure. He is a new generation coming in to the world stage, onto the American stage, and for that reason I'll be voting for Sen. Barack Obama," Powell said.  It was one more piece of reassurance for anyone still wondering about Obama's readiness. And it provided an unexpected boost that complemented all of the planning, the organizing and the adapting that the president-elect's team did along the way. ROBERT SIEGEL, host;  From NPR News, this is All Things Considered. I'm Robert Siegel.  MELISSA BLOCK, host:  And I'm Melissa Block. Barack Obama's path from underdog candidate to president-elect is among the most remarkable and least probable success stories in the history of American politics. Obama's skill as an orator, an organizer, and a politician certainly helped him win. But as NPR's Don Gonyea reports, he also ran a near flawless campaign, one that always seemed to know how to r

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

Yes, today is the gubernatorial recall in Wisconsin. But you may also recall that it's been two weeks since the last ScuttleButton puzzle. And that is far worse than simply limiting collective bargaining rights. So here's the new puzzle. Just don't forget how to play. ScuttleButton, as you know, is the once a week waste of time exercise in which each Tuesday (more or less) I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with a new puzzle up every Tuesday, more or less, you should get your answer in as soon as possible. Here are the buttons used and the answer to the last puzzle: Mim Daddario Governor — Rep. Emilio "Mim" Daddario was the Democratic nominee for governor of Connecticut in 1970, losing to Tom Meskill. I'm for the Birds (picture of a Baltimore Oriole)/Orioles — Some team in the American League East from Maryland that used to be competitive. Welcome Yogi Day At Yankee Stadium April 14, 1964 — There's no way I could end a ScuttleButton with an Orioles button. So I had to insert one from a beloved former Yankee, Yogi Berra. So, when you combine Mim + Oriole + Day, you may just very well end up with ... Memorial Day. Pretty lame, I know. And yes, many people sent in answers that said "Memorial Stadium," which is where the Orioles used to play. But the puzzle went up days in advance of Memorial Day, for goshsakes, and so I'm sticking with that. This week's winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Michael Weinman of San Francisco, Calif. Michael gets a TOTN Junkie t-shirt. Don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on what's at stake on the ballot on June 5 — the Wisconsin recall and primaries in five states. You can read the column here. And a special thanks to all who came out to listen to me gab last Thursday at the Syracuse Stage in, um, Syracuse, N.Y., courtesy member station WRVO. It was an evening that no one will forget ... no matter how hard they try.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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Investigators and the public are still learning more about the spa shootings in the Atlanta area. Six Asian women were among the eight people killed. Fallout surrounding comments concerning the shooters’ motivations made by representatives of the Cherokee County Sheriff’s Office continues following suggestions that the gunman was having a “bad day.” Plus, good news for procrastinators. The IRS confirmed that filers have until May 17 to file their taxes. The IRS is experiencing some delays in processing 2020 delays that were filed in February. Moderna is now testing its vaccine on children below the age of 12 and infants as young as six months old. The study will involve thousands of children and be conducted on kids in the United States and Canada. We cover the most important stories from around the nation on the domestic portion of the News Roundup. David Gura hosts this edition of the Roundup. Find the songs that we played as live show break music this week here.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: The Good Listener: Is It OK To Attend A Concert On A First Date?

We get a lot of mail at NPR Music, and alongside the boxes of chocolate we bought ourselves to eat alone in the dark on Valentine's Day is a slew of smart questions about how music fits into our lives — and, this week, thoughts on the collision of concert etiquette and first-date etiquette. Emily writes via email: "I have high hopes for two upcoming events: a concert by a band I like and a date with a boy I like. The only problem is that I don't know how many tickets to buy, because I haven't asked him. I'm pretty confident he'll say yes, so that's not the advice I'm asking for. What I'm wondering is, is going to a concert a good or bad way to do a first date? On one hand, it seems like a natural setting for that sort of thing — available drinks, music for dancing, distractions in case the conversation is boring and all that. But it's not like we can/should talk during the show, and I can see the potential for awkwardness. Or am I just being neurotic?" Neurotic or not, you've identified a reasonable list of pros and cons. The availability of distractions is, as you suggest, a double-edged sword: It's inconsiderate (and not always easy) to have a getting-to-know-you chat while a band blares away nearby, but you're also alleviating some of the pressure to have what could turn out to be a nervous, stilted conversation. Unlike, say, going to the movies, concerts generally provide manageable built-in breaks between sets, so you can enjoy the live music without forgoing conversation entirely. And if there's so much chemistry that you decide you prefer talking to hearing a performance, your grandkids will surely forgive you for walking out of a perfectly good show as an alternative to bothering the folks nearby. I'd argue that the other major disadvantage you name — the potential for awkwardness — is a feature, not a bug. The primary purpose of dating is to winnow out potential partners you do or will find undesirable; to determine not only what you're looking for, but also the precise location of your unique deal-breakers. The potential for awkwardness is there on any and every first date, but concerts offer a unique and helpful set of opportunities to suss out major trouble spots. Is your date the sort of guy who rudely shouts over opening acts or otherwise shows disregard for the people around him? Does he talk to you about music in a way you find condescending or belittling? Concerts actually provide a useful little ecosystem for the way people treat other people: how much regard they show for others' personal space, how they treat bouncers and bartenders, what kind of company they keep when they're not the center of attention. Sometimes, the best thing you can get out of a first date is the information you need in order to avoid a second. So buy those tickets and ask away! Good luck. Got a music-related question you want answered? Leave it in the comments, drop us an email at allsongs@npr.org or tweet @allsongs.

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Profiles: Debbie Elliott & Ned Wharton

One of the joys of Knight Training is the opportunity to spend five weeks with a smart, creative, and fun-loving group of NPR colleagues. We paired off to get to know each other even better with the assignment of making audio slideshow "profiles." It was great to learn more about NPR's Debbie Elliott and her family life on the Gulf Coast: And for her turn, Debbie created this wonderful slideshow where I'm the old codger reminiscing about the days of reel-to-reel tape:

Top (left to right): Geoffrey Gardner, Drew Tewksbury, Joanne Griffith, Allison Samuels, and Zachary Slobig Middle (left to right): Sonata Lee-Narcisse, Sasa Woodruff, Sherene Strausberg, [former staffer] Kenya Young, Tony Cox, Roy Hurst and Geoffrey Bennett Seated (left to right): Christabel Nsiah-Buadi, Nicole Childers and Devin Robins Not pictured: Marcia Caldwell


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Friday News Roundup - International

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President Donald Trump laments that U.S. relations with Russia are at an “all-time low” after Russia expels hundreds of American diplomats. In Venezuela, accusations of fraud in Sunday’s national election are flying, increasing tensions between President Nicolás Maduro’s administration and opposition groups. And is the U.S. willing to go to war or willing to talk it out with North Korea? A panel of journalists joins Joshua Johnson to get a read on the week’s top international news stories. GUESTS Moises Naim, Distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and chief international columnist, El Pais; author of “The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be” Mary Louise Kelly, National security correspondent, NPR Barbara Plett Usher, State department correspondent, BBC For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: What The New Factory Worker Should Know

In previous generations, manufacturing jobs were dirty, dangerous and low-skill. The new factory jobs are almost all clean, require increasingly higher skills and take very few people to do them.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Week In Review With Daniel Schorr

This week, President Obama addressed Congress, urging quick action on health care overhaul. But Congressman Joe Wilson's reaction made almost as many headlines as the speech itself. Also, Afghanistan is still sorting through allegations of fraud in last month's presidential election. Host Scott Simon talks about the week in news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.

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The provided query could be "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.\nE.g.:\nIn its early days, around 2002-08, the sounds made by Kip Uhlhorn\'s Cloudland Canyon seemed like an artsy-fartsy, lo-fi futurist blast. Alongside garage-rock stalwart Simon Wojan (future King Khan & The Shrines) and surrounded by an evolving cast of equally forward-thinking underground-music smarties, Uhlhorn was a Memphis-based, many-instrument-playing ex-hardcore kid escaping his screamo roots by ascending towards the long, deep light; which in his case meant a mix of rhythmically knowing Krautrock, drone psychedelia and tuneful analog synth ambience. It was, whether he knew it or not, a tasteful kind of experimentalism, executed by great ears, on the wings of a desire to combine these elements with post-Millennial social tensions into something that was cool and weird — but also, quite often, warm and inviting. Of course, times change; or, as the late 20th century philosopher, Hunter S. Thompson observed, "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro." What once may have seemed like a sonic outlier is now ... if not quite mainstream, then much closer to the center than the fringe. This is how An Arabesque, shockingly only Cloudland Canyon\'s third proper album, has as its cast an array of Memphis insiders, musical pros like Jody Stephens (Big Star) and David Scott Stone (the Melvins/LCD Soundsystem) and features the production oversight of former Spaceman 3 co-conspirator Pete "Sonic Boom" Kember, who aided in the creation of Panda Bear\'s Panda Bear Meets The Grim Reaper. It also explains "Psychic Insistent," Arabesque\'s almost-pop, melodic stand-out, a song of epic beauty, thoughtful dread and toe-tapping insistence. It is, for one, a waltz, with ghostly layers-of-harmony vocals by Kip and his wife Kelly enveloping a rhythm mapped by keyboards, sequencer arpeggios and percussively slicing, effects-laden guitar. (For more than half the track, nary a percussion instrument is in earshot — and when one appears, it a muted cymbal.) Like the best shoegazing prescriptions, "Psychic Insistent" rises simply — starting quiet and rickety, and then scaling the wall of sound in the vein of (with apologies to Kember) a classic Spiritualized track or a My Bloody Valentine b-side. This is no longer anybody\'s idea of artsy or futurist, so much as an aging generation\'s "folk" music — a thing of current beauty that taps into memories its creators are only now coming to terms with. An Arabesque is out now on Medical Records. If you\'re in Austin this week, check out Cloudland Canyon at SxSW, and explore the music of more great artists appearing at SxSW with NPR Music\'s Austin 100. == Songs We Love: Cloudland Canyon, \'Psychic Insistent\'', 'The Ferguson story has moved off the streets and into the grand jury room, which is to say that there is a lull in the reporting in this otherwise emotive story. The quiet is a good time to take stock of just how well NPR has done so far. The scores of emails that have come in from listeners over these past weeks have mostly dealt with the issues themselves coming out of Ferguson, and not focused on NPR\'s coverage. By itself, that says something: listeners have found no major problems with the coverage. I think most of us agree that NPR\'s reporters, editors and social media teams acquitted themselves well. What follows are smaller prickly complaints, a major kudo for radio at its best, and responses from the newsroom. Several listeners wrote to complain about the use of the word "thuggish" by All Things Considered host Robert Siegel in referring to Michael Brown, the young black man whose death in a shooting by a police officer set off the riots. As Kenisha Ford of Capitol Heights, Md., wrote:  During the interview with Dorian Johnson\'s lawyer, I found the use of the term "thuggish" to be a poor choice of words to describe Mr. Brown\'s actions at the convenience store. I am in no way excusing his actions in that store, but the use of the term also seems to question Mr. Johnson\'s character unnecessarily, especially since the security footage shows he did not take anything. The term thug continues to be disproportionately applied to black men and not to men of other races who are behaving in a similar fashion. It continues to perpetuate the idea that black men are inherently more dangerous and thereby deserve harsher treatment. That\'s not usually NPR\'s style.  Sabrina Urquhart of Seattle, Wash., added that, "Mr. Siegel needs to apologize and understand that his language merely inflames the already volatile situation." Siegel, never a shrinking violet, responded:  First, by coincidence I used the same word last week to describe the dictators Sen. Rand Paul would evidently prefer to "instability." I had in mind Mideastern, European, Asian, African and Latin American thuggish dictators. Listeners may hear the implication of \'black\' in the word \'thug.\' I just don\'t. Second, Michael Brown should not have been shot. He was unarmed and suspected at worst of walking down the middle of the street. If the cop who killed him doesn\'t have a surprisingly compelling explanation, he should be held criminally accountable. But, sadly for his parents, the last recorded glimpse of Michael Brown\'s life shows him committing a petty theft and, when caught in the act, using his heft to forcibly "dis" a man doing a humble job. He was not falling short of an overly demanding standard of behavior. This certainly does not justify what befell Brown a quarter of an hour later. To my mind, though, it is at least as germane to the story as the fact that he was about to start college (cops shouldn\'t shoot dropouts either) and at least as germane as remembrances of Michael Brown as a "gentle giant." By the way, what is an appropriate adjective for his behavior in that convenience store?  His is a good question. The host\'s job is a stressful one in which it\'s all too easy to make miscues on the fly. Siegel is an institution on air precisely because he is so expert at weaving through the sometimes-dangerous waters of live radio, and in this case I think he captured a nuance that seemed to surround Brown\'s actions that morning. But I can understand the complaints, too, in what was a grey area in which well-meaning people will disagree. Please propose what language you would have preferred. Some listeners took their complaints in the other direction. They pointed to a recent shooting of a white teenager, Dillon Taylor, by a black police officer in Salt Lake City, and asked why it did not get similar NPR attention. As David Keele of Reno, Nev., wrote:  The incident in Ferguson involving the officer shooting is a worthy news story and I am glad that it is getting coverage. However, for balance, shouldn\'t the Dillon Taylor story out of Utah also get some air time? It is nearly identical in circumstance and also has racial overtones. I feel it would represent the balance which NPR strives to achieve.  Ardith Lippert of Bismarck, N.D., more pointedly asked, "Doesn\'t it have the same buzz as a black 300 lb. kid shot by a white police officer? You don\'t see how biased you are?" Mark Memmott, NPR\'s standards and practices editor, responded last week about the Dillon Taylor story:  We have been aware of the story. Later this week, officials are due to release information about what happened and that could give us an opportunity to report about it. In the meantime, there\'s been another police-involved shooting in that part of the country. There\'s no good way to say this, but local stories – even tragic ones – often don\'t make it on to national news networks. And sometimes it takes another such tragedy or (as in the case of what happened in Ferguson) protes']" and the positive "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n\nE.g.\n"Small Business Legislation" == "NPR\'\'s Peter Kenyon reports on recent legislation blocked by Senate Democrats, that would have protected small companies from heavy punitive damage suits. Republicans claim the Democrats\'\' motivation was strictly political maneuvering, as a means to get their way on pending health care legislation." != "EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music."', "Taking Stock: NPR's Ferguson Coverage So Far"]"


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Question: Mt. Gigantic: 'Blessed Be the Bicycle'

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Mt. Gigantic started in the year 2000.  So far the band has put out two records named Old Smiler and Gleanings and Gatherings,  which have both been co-released by Friends and Relatives Records and Harlan Records.   For the last several years Mt. Gigantic has been Wayne Williams, Justin Vollmar, Erin Tobey (Abe Froman), Matt Tobey (Abe Froman, Matty Pop Chart), Dorey Fox, and Justin Rhody all of which hail from disparate parts of the U.S. (Bloomington, Indiana, Olympia, Washington, and Richmond, Virginia).  Many other people have been involved over the years including Megan Downey, Ben Bussell, Mike Dixon, David Bower, and John Ringhoffer (Half-Handed Cloud).

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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One man earns his dubious place in history; The Democrats show some love to their favorite whipping boy; a son pays tribute to his father in the only way he knows how.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Ballot Measure Backers Take Lessons from Ad Industry

As the State Legislature convenes its new 2-year session, lawmakers will begin discussions on how to implement the $42 billion in public works bonds approved by voters. The backers of the education bond Proposition 1D, borrowed many of their practices to the commercial advertising lessons of Madison Avenue.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: New In Paperback Aug. 27-Sept. 2

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'All guests two years and older at Disney theme parks in the U.S. will once again be required to don face masks along with their optional mouse ears while indoors — a precaution against the spread of the highly infectious Delta variant of the coronavirus.  The new policy, announced on Disney\'s website, will be effective beginning Friday at Disney World in Orlando, Fla., and Disneyland in Anaheim, Calif. It includes a requirement for masks "in Disney buses, monorail and Disney Skyliner, regardless of vaccination status. This includes upon entering and throughout all attractions," the company says.  Face coverings in outdoor common areas remain optional, Disney says. The policy says "Costume masks are not considered appropriate and are prohibited from being worn, in alignment with our existing rules." The change comes weeks after Disney lifted a similar mandate and follows  a change in guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention earlier this week. The CDC called on even fully vaccinated people to wear masks indoors if they live in places with "substantial" or "high" coronavirus transmission.  Since about the start of the month, both Florida and California have seen increases in coronavirus infections, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Disney theme parks closed in March 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic took hold in the U.S., but Disney World reopened last July with social distancing and mask requirements. California\'s Disneyland was reopened earlier this year, on April 30.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Disney Will Begin Requiring Masks Again Indoors At Its Theme Parks In The U.S.']"

Fiction and nonfiction releases from Bernard Cornwell, Hisham Matar, Madeline Miller, Sally Jacobs and Jim Steinmeyer

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A listing of concerts presented by NPR Music at SXSW 2009 and webcast live, offered for podcast and archived here on the site. All the concerts webcast on NPR Music are archived after they air, and most are available in the Live In Concert from All Songs Considered podcast. For more information and updates, subscribe to the All Songs Considered newsletter. Get updates in real time with the All Songs Considered Twitter feed. March 19 (Thursday, 1:30 p.m. ET): Thao Nguyen and The Get Down Stay Down Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 2:15 p.m. ET): Blind Pilot Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 3 p.m. ET): BLK JKS Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 3:45 p.m. ET): K'Naan Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 4:30 p.m. ET): Dirty Projectors Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 5:15 p.m. ET): Blitzen Trapper Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 9p.m. to 2a.m. ET): Pato Fu, Kingman and Jonah, Playing For Change, Ximena Sarinana, Asa, and Monareta Webcast Live On KUTFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 20 (Friday, 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ET): PJ Harvey and John Parish, M. Ward, Andrew Bird, Peter Bjorn and John and Razorlight Webcast Live On KEXPFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 20 (Friday, 9 p.m. to 2 a.m. ET): T Bird and the Breaks, Thao with the Get Down Stay Down, The Rosebuds,  John Langford & The Pine Valley Cosmonauts, Mark Olson & Gary Louris, and Right or Happy Webcast Live On KUTFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar


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Question: Sales Decrease For San Francisco Small Businesses

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Small businesses in a working-class neighborhood of San Francisco are feeling the pinch of the economic slowdown. Sales are down dramatically in many retail stores as consumers hold back on both big and small purchases.

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, baritone Thomas Allen joins the Corydon Singers and the English Chamber Orchestra for the first and last of the Five Mystical Songs: "Easter" and "Antiphon." Matthew Best conducts. (Hyperion CDA66420)

2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Trump: North Korea's Suspension Of Nuclear Tests Shows 'Progress'

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North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has announced that his country no longer needs nuclear or missile tests and that it would shut down its nuclear weapons test site. "The nuclear test site has done its job," Kim said in a statement carried by North Korea's state media. The report also said the decision was made in a bid to pursue economic growth and peace on the Korean Peninsula. President Trump tweeted Friday night about the announcement from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and said it was a sign of "Progress being made for all!" His tweet said: "A message from Kim Jong Un: 'North Korea will stop nuclear tests and launches of intercontinental ballistic missiles.' " NPR's Elise Hu reports for our Newscast unit that North Korea's announcement comes ahead of a major summit between Kim and South Korean President Moon Jae-in.  "The two Korean leaders are set to meet at their shared border next Friday after months of furious diplomacy, signs of goodwill and re-establishing ties. Now Kim is making a show of announcing a suspension of testing, even though North Korea already stopped testing its weapons months ago. Pyongyang watchers say they'll believe North Korea is denuclearizing when they actually see it. "Robert Kelly, a professor at South Korea's Pusan National University who blogs about regional security, told Elise: " 'We're gonna have to see things actually being sawed in half or cut in half or detonated before people are gonna actually believe it. I mean, North Korea has a real credibility problem going back several decades.' "In the announcement of a test freeze, Kim did not mention dismantling his nuclear weapons or long-range missiles."  South Korea's presidential office welcomed North Korea's announcement as "meaningful progress" toward the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The Associated Press reports:  "China's foreign ministry also reacted to the move by North Korea to halt nuclear and missile tests. A statement on its website read, 'China welcomes this.' "Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe expressed caution to North Korea's announcement. While a positive development, he adds, 'What is crucial here, however, is how this development is going to lead to the complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement of nuclear arms, weapons of mass destruction and missiles.' "

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump to Detail Tougher Line On Iran's Nuclear Program. -- 31 Killed In Deadliest Week For Wildfires In California's History. -- Trump Administration To End Obamacare Subsidies For The Poor. -- Poll: Majorities Of Both Parties Favor Increased Gun Restrictions.  -- 'The Taliban Can't Win', Says Commander Of U.S. Forces In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: Speaker Ryan Heads To Puerto Rico, Says Island Needs Aid. (The Hill) Next Year's Social Security Increase To Be Announced Today. (AP) Small Quake In North Korea Suggests Instability At Nuke Test Site.  (Reuters) Regulator Warns Slides On Some Airbus Jets May Be Faulty. (Bloomberg) Man In Police Car Chase Had That On "Bucket List". (KCCI)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Women's Media Center

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: The EPA and Emission Control

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Forum assesses the Supreme Court's decision to give the EPA authority to regulate automobile gas emissions.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Rose Is Banned From Baseball, But What About Accused Steroid Users?

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We start 2016 with a command: that the subject of Pete Rose and the Hall of Fame is over, finis, kaput forever and ever. As sure as we will no longer discuss whether Lindsey Graham or George Pataki can be president. The new commissioner has been even more adamant in dismissing Rose's pleadings, so it doesn't matter how passionately you feel — it is a dead issue. There. But OK, now that we have that settled, there's bound to be more attention devoted to the candidacies of the accused steroid users. Should they get in the Hall of Fame? Especially among those who worship at the altar of statistics, there is the argument that, well, so many players were using that the cheaters just proved that they were better than the other cheaters. Of course, this still cheats all the players who didn't cheat, but since nobody knows the accurate steroid census, the argument persists. Click the audio to hear Frank Deford's take on this issue.

Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

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The provided query could be "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "After refusing to resign despite massive street protests, Puerto Rico's Gov. Ricardo Rosselló's associates say he's considering stepping down. If he does, it's not clear who'll replace him."]" and the positive "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rosselló Says He Is Considering Resigning']"

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: The Manual Typewriter Ideal

The Guardian ran this piece yesterday in which writer Tim Adams opens with a quote from author Don DeLillo about how much he loves his manual typewriter:  I need the sound of the keys, the keys of a manual typewriter. The hammers striking the page. I like to see the words, the sentences, as they take shape. It's an aesthetic issue: when I work I have a sculptor's sense of the shape of the words I'm making.  Adams goes on, among other things, to (1) posit that DeLillo's writing could not have been written by a person using a computer, because that person would have probably been too busy flitting about; (2) approvingly quotes a "rant" taking the position that because of the Internet, people don't go to bars or have sex anymore; (3) repeats, over and over, that "we" are lost because "we" have lost all our connectedness (this is another example in which "we" means "other people, but definitely not me"); (4) reveals that he apparently thinks David Denby invented the word "snark," and (5) uses Stephen Fry -- who still tweets many, many times a day as an example of someone who is (wisely, in Adams' view) turning away from technology and social media, apparently because of one thing that Fry wrote about blog comment sections. More, after the jump. Read More >> It's a piece worth reading, simply because of the way it consolidates so many different pieces of the anti-digital-culture ethos into one place. He doesn't just hate Kindles because he doesn't think it's real literature unless you read it off paper with your eyes (too bad, visually impaired people! eat a bug, cultures relying on oral traditions!); he believes that great writing itself is impossible if you have access to distractions: "It is impossible to judge whether the 800 pages of Underworld could have been written on a computer, with all its inbuilt distractions and dead ends, but I'm guessing not." (He is a more dedicated writer than I am if he needs the Internet to become distracted, incidentally.) Here you have the concept of blogs as primarily personal diaries, which hasn't been true for ages; here you have the idea that most online communication takes place between total strangers who are pretending to be other people (the classic "on the Internet, no one knows you're a dog" business); here you have a comparison of the effects of the Internet to Nazi Germany; here you have the claim that online writers never have editors and are never accountable for anything they say because everything is anonymous; here you have the argument that reading a novel on a Kindle is more like playing Nintendo (because they both have buttons) than like reading the same book on paper (because the same words are being read by your eyes and transmitted to your brain). How much of this is true is up to you, of course, to discern, but if you're looking for a distilled version of what people who hate the Internet believe about it, it's pretty much all here.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Farewell To Carl Kasell On Today's TOTN

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Don't miss a very special tribute for our very own Carl Kasell, NPR's beloved newscaster who is hanging up his newscast microphone at the end of the year, in the second hour of today's Talk of the Nation. His retirement party will include former Morning Edition host Bob Edwards, Wait, Wait Don't Tell Me's Peter Sagal, CBS Evening News anchor Katie Couric and comedian Paula Poundstone. Hour Two of TOTN begins at 3 p.m. Eastern time.

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Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: The Peony Pavilion: A Vivid Dream In A Garden

The Peony Pavilion is one of China's most famous operas, but uncut performances of this romantic 16th century work can take more than 22 hours. Chinese composer Tan Dun, who's best known for his Academy Award-winning score for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, has adapted the work into a compact 75 minutes. His version will be performed in the Astor Court — a replica of a Chinese garden — in New York's Metropolitan Museum, beginning tonight. When The Peony Pavilion was written in 1598, there were no theaters or opera houses in China. So this drama, which takes place in a garden, was actually staged in one, says Tan: "The garden became their live stage, actually, to present the writing, poetry, music and opera." A few years ago, Tan found himself having tea in a garden outside of Shanghai, listening to the birds and insects — and he had an epiphany. "And I suddenly realized: maybe we should take this interesting garden opera and come back to today," he says. "I said, 'I want to do a garden opera in this garden.' " That production played to sold-out crowds every weekend in the garden for two years. Asian art curator Maxwell Hearn saw it there and convinced Tan to bring The Peony Pavilion to New York to stage it in the Metropolitan Museum's indoor Chinese garden. Hearn says Tan has taken this masterpiece and distilled it to its essence. The Peony Pavilion is a love story that transcends time and space, Hearn says. It contains both dreams and supernatural elements. The heroine, Du Liniang, falls asleep in her family garden and has a vivid dream of falling in love with a handsome young scholar, Liu Mengmei. "When she wakes up, she is possessed by this dream's imagery," says Hearn. "She pines away after her dream lover until she dies." After she dies, her dream lover stops in the garden while he's traveling to take his civil service exam. He sees the heroine's portrait and falls in love with it. "And her ghost visits him," Hearn says. "They, again, have a wonderful romantic encounter and then she persuades him that she is actually buried in the garden and that if he will only disinter her, she can return to life. He digs up her corpse and it's miraculously preserved; she comes back to life." Dun has written both new music and adapted the original score, which is being performed by a small ensemble of period instruments — bamboo flutes, a Chinese lute and a percussion ensemble. And, in centuries-old kunqu style, both men and women sing in high falsetto voices. Tan says the style suits the ghostly, transcendent love story. "The Chinese kunqu opera — so detailed, so silky, so sensitive and so erotic, sometimes, dreamlike," says Tan. "And it's a perfect sort of artistic format for resurrection stories, soul-touchings and love through decades, through different lives." For the presentation at the Metropolitan Museum, Tan has brought the outdoor sounds of the garden indoors. He and his colleagues have recorded hundreds of hours of audio and have created a sound installation for the audience, so they can hear the wind and the water and the insects. "And we also have Chinese birds: Shanghai birds, Beijing birds, all kinds," says Tan. "Place it in sort of a surrounding sound system, and from this window and that corner, you hear the birds around." Hearn, who has put together an eight-room exhibit on Chinese gardens that surrounds the Astor Court, says the live audience for The Peony Pavilion will be limited. "The one challenge we have is that the garden is very small and the fire code prevents us from having more than 50 individuals in the garden as an audience, because of the number of people who are in the performance itself," he says. But audiences around the world will be able to experience The Peony Pavilion's ancient, romantic charms live this evening in a streaming video on the Metropolitan Museum's website and on demand starting tomorrow.

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Would You Like Ketchup With Your Cologne?

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I can think of lots of things I want to smell like, and "flame broiled" meat ain't one of them. But yes, if this is true (the website is registered to "Burger King Brands"), if you've put off your holiday shopping and need a last minute gift for the guy in your life, you can now own your own bottle of "Flame," Burger King's first body spray for men. Slogan: "The scent of seduction with a hint of flame-broiled meat." Because nothing says seduction like 600 greasy calories on a sesame seed bun (full disclosure: I have not smelled it). And hey, if Burger King can do it, what other scent do you want to see bottled? The smell of NPR, perhaps?

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Scientists Explore Purple Microbial Mats In The Depths Of Lake Huron

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', "For South Dakotans who have enjoyed a relatively low-key campaign season so far, your peace and quiet is about to end. Both the Senate arm of the national Democratic Party and a crowd-sourced, anti-superPAC superPAC are preparing to flood the airwaves with ads backing Democratic candidate Rick Weiland and attacking former Republican Gov. Mike Rounds. South Dakota was supposed to be one of three easy pickups for Republicans in their bid to take control of the Senate — which means it's just a matter of time before Republicans and their outside group allies respond in kind. The flurry of activity comes after new polling that shows Rounds' big lead in the race has shrunk, with both Weiland and former Republican Sen. Larry Pressler within striking distance. Democratic Party leaders would be happy with either Weiland, a onetime aide to former Majority Leader Tom Daschle, or Pressler, who both in 2008 and 2012 endorsed President Obama. South Dakota has been a generally reliable Republican state in recent years, but Rounds has been dragged down by investigations into a state agency's use of a visa program that gives green cards to wealthy foreigners who invest in United States businesses. Rounds promoted the plan as governor, but a major beneficiary went bankrupt amid allegations of corruption and self-dealing. A spokeswoman at the National Republican Senatorial Committee said Rounds is in good shape and that it's a sign of Democrats' desperation that they are throwing money at a race in a state like South Dakota. Both the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee and Mayday PAC have said they will spend $1 million in South Dakota, although the Democratic money will also be used for voter turnout. The state is about as inexpensive a media market as they come. An ad buy designed so that the typical viewer will see it 10 times in a week costs about $250,000 in South Dakota – a fraction of what it costs in states with big TV markets. And while states like North Carolina and Colorado have seen tens of thousands of television ads so far this election, South Dakota had only seen about 12,000 through this week, at a total cost of $2 million, according to the Center for Public Integrity. If those hoping to defeat Rounds spend as much as they say, and those hoping to elect him match that, South Dakotans could easily be subjected to twice that number of ads in the final three weeks of the campaign."]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'A Surprise Senate Battleground: South Dakota']"

Researchers from around the world are visiting Lake Huron to look at purple mats deep below the water's surface. They believe these mats could explain how the Earth's oxygen rich air developed 2.4 billion years ago.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- EgyptAir Plane Hijacker Arrested In Cyprus. -- Atlanta Businesses Again Lead Push Against Social Conservatives. And here are more early headlines: Pakistan Arrests Hundreds Of People After Deadly Bombing. (Deutsche Welle) Utah Will Require Anesthesia For Abortions After 20 Weeks. (USA Today) FBI Investigating Potential Hacking Of Hospital System. (Washington Post) Tanker Spills Unknown Amount Of Crude Oil In Louisiana Bayou. (NOLA.com) Another Skyscraper Fire Breaks Out In United Arab Emirates. (Time) Bleaching Of Great Barrier Reef Far Worse Than Feared. (Sydney Morning Herald) Remote Alaska Volcanic Eruption Subsides. (Alaska Volcano Observatory) Gnome Homes Relocated From Pennsylvania State Park To Local Parks. (AP)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Hairpiece of Work, She's So Money and Stealing Home.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Federal Workers Forget To Pay Uncle Sam Back

This week, the Washington Post reported that federal workers across the nation owed $1 billion in overdue taxes at the end of 2009. Host Scott Simon wonders how a government employee could neglect to pay their taxes on time.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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David Zinman Conducts The

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David Zinman conducts the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra in the second movement from Antonin Dvorak's "Legends," Op. 59. (Nonesuch 9 79066-2)

From a new C-D on the Koch label explores the works of Austrian composer Karol Rathaus. We'll hear JoAnn Falletta conduct the London Symphony Orchestra in the Sarabande from Rathaus' Incidental music to the play "Uriel Acosta." (Koch International Classics)


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Question: Chicago's Shedd Aquarium Temporarily Closes Because Of Covid-19

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With no visitors, some animals over the weekend had the opportunity to cruise the halls and check out other animals. The aquarium posted a video of a penguin staring up at the glass as fish swam by.

Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Playing the Trump Card; Berning Up The Campaign Trail; Slower. Lower. More Cowardly.

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Question: The Piano Man Goes Classical:

The Piano Man goes classical: Martin travels to Seiji Ozawa Hall at the Tanglewood Music Center in Lenox Massachusetts to talk, and take in, Billy Joel's one-man show "Questions, Answers, and a Little Music."  In the program, the multi-million-selling pop musician describes why he's changing musical genres, at least temporarily, as well as his take on the state of the music industry and the classical roots of his music. For this special program, Joel also invited onstage Yuliya Gorenmann, the Queen Elizabeth Competition-winning concert pianist he sponsored at Tanglewood. Gorenmann plays her own classical arrangement of Joel's "Uptown Girl," and gives the world-premiere performance of one of his new classical compositions, "Reverie." We'll also hear Joel perform his ballad "And So It Goes" (NPR/Classic Sound).


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

Suzanna Gagnier, author of Putting On The Blitz: The Football Guide for Women, is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross explaining how women can better enjoy the NFL.

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: The Rookie Mayor Of Detroit

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Dave Bing was elected mayor of Detroit earlier this month to finish the term of former mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick. It might be time for the 65-year-old Bing to pull out his Rookie of the Year trophy for inspiration. He won that trophy after the 1966-67 season with the Detroit Pistons.  Now Detroit is turning to this former NBA star turned businessman turned political rookie to save the failing city.  It won't be easy.    Bing was born in Washington, D.C., and raised in a poor neighborhood. He and his three siblings slept in one room.  He was determined to not do the backbreaking work of his father, a bricklayer.    Bing told Sport magazine, "I swore I'd never live a life like that."  As a kid, Bing suffered a serious injury when a nail went through his eye while he was playing. His sight in that eye remains fuzzy.  Bing attended Washington's Spingarn High School where, despite his impaired eyesight, he played both baseball and basketball, eventually choosing to put all of his efforts on the court.    When it came time to choose a college, Bing deflected interest from more impressive programs like UCLA and Michigan State University, and opted for the lesser known Syracuse University.  It was the right choice — he was able to average more than 24 points a game in his three varsity seasons and was scouted by the pros.  He was the No. 2 pick when the Detroit Pistons selected him.    Bing spent 12 years playing in the NBA — nine in Detroit, two in Washington, and ending with a final year in Boston. A former player and coach for the Pistons told Scout,  "Maybe some other player does this better, and another player does that better, [but] nobody does as much as Dave does."  And that's why he was captain.   Just as stellar as his ball career, if not more so, was Bing's foresight that he had to prepare for life after basketball.  He worked his off-seasons in a bank and then for two years at a Chrysler dealer training program.    After leaving basketball in 1978, he was approached by Paragon Steel of Detroit about a public relations job. The savvy Bing was not interested.  Instead he got a two-year gig that showed him the ins and outs of the steel business.  He told Black Enterprise magazine, "I worked in the warehouse with inventory control, in the plant getting a basic knowledge of the product and in shipping and receiving.  On the inside I started in the accounting area, then on to credit, purchasing, sales and marketing."    He then launched Bing Steel, a steel processing company.  It struggled at first, but was able to hang on when Bing won a contract to supply General Motors.  It became profitable two years after it started, grossing $4.2 million. According to Black Enterprise, it was the 10th largest steel company in 1990, grossing $61 million.  His fame as a basketball player and his broadcast presence covering games in Michigan helped the business, but Bing told Black Enterprise several years ago, "Most folks don't think blacks understand economies of scale, big business, big dollars."  Today Bing wants his city to dream as big as he once did.  He told The Washington Post,  "We've got a city where a lot of people don't even hope or dream anymore.  In the 42 years that I've been here, I still dream.  I dream that this city can be what it was before I even got here."   If he can bring hope to Detroit, he just may be MVP.

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Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: Life with India's Ragpickers

Documentarian Julian Crandall-Hollick opens his series on the pavement dwellers of Mumbai with Ragpicking on Malabar Hill. He tags along with a group of young boys who spend their days prowling streets and alleys looking for castoffs they can sell. The four-part series continues through June on Weekend Edition Sunday.

A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06


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Question: Supreme Question: What Would Warren Do?

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Commentator Jim Newton says that for the Supreme Court this session, the most urgent issue it will face this session is freedom during wartime.  Jim Newton is the author of the book Justice for All: Earl Warren and the Nation He Made.

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Question: New documentary examines the Darfur saga

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The subject of a new film on the genocide in Darfur talks about his work to keep the world's attention on the continuing violence in Sudan.

Hear how listeners and readers of the blog reacted to recent conversations about the fate of jazz, racial profiling and the upcoming Olympic games in Beijing.


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Question: Holly Cole Examines Subtext in Song

Canadian jazz vocalist Holly Cole officially began her first U.S. tour in six years with a sold-out, one-night stand at Dimitriou's Jazz Alley in Seattle. On the afternoon preceding that show, Cole and her band dropped by the KPLU studios for a three-song performance and an interview with KPLU music director Nick Francis.  If Cole was thinking of her visit to our studio as a warm-up for that evening's tour kickoff, it was totally unnecessary; she and her trio were more than ready to get down to the business of making great music. Cole began the session with "The House Is Haunted by the Echo of Your Last Goodbye," the first song on her excellent new self-titled CD.  It was a perfect choice.  Out of all the fine songs on her latest release, this is the one that we think stands out and most clearly says, "Holly Cole is ready to be elevated above cult status in the U.S." She quickly followed with another treat, Stephen Sondheim's "Losing My Mind," a song she recorded with Wayne Shorter for a Sondheim tribute CD. To cap her performance, she gave us "Larger Than Life," an original composition in which the lightning bolts of Zeus are dismissed as parlor tricks when compared to the fireworks of love. All in all, it was the kind of performance that Cole's fans have come to expect from her: carefully chosen songs and fresh, surprising arrangements, fueled by one of the most compelling voices in jazz. Originally recorded March 3, 2008. Listen to the previous Favorite Session, or see our full archive.

Stories: 1) Anna McGarrigle: On Life Without Her Sister 2) 'Big Girl Small': Humiliation, High School Style


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Question: Book critic Maureen Corrigan

Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews The Good Women of China: Hidden Voices (Pantheon) a collection of stories of real women in China taken from a call-in talk show in China by journalist Xinran. Xinran was host of the talk show.

Author Bronwen Dickey says the idea of pit bulls as predators is based on myth and misinformation. In the early Hollywood era, the dogs were often chosen to appear in comedies. Her book is 'Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon.' Rock historian Ed Ward shares soul singer Clarence Carter's story. Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews 'Heat & Light' by Jennifer Haigh.


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Question: Obama Got The Convention Bounce, As Well As Bad Economic Numbers

The Democrats were no sooner out of Charlotte when the bad economic news came. A more disappointing job report than had been forecast. Economic numbers weaker than expected. Just 96,000 jobs were created in August, far fewer than what economists were anticipating. And even a lower unemployment rate — down to 8.1 percent from 8.3 — was explained as that more people had simply stopped looking for work. The hope of four years ago is quickly becoming a fading memory, especially for those whose lives have not seen the change Barack Obama once promised. Reality often can get in the way of a celebration, and that may be how we define the convention bounce of 2012. All the emotion and enthusiasm and memorable speeches of Charlotte have indeed resulted in a "bounce" for the president and his party. But how long does it last? Maybe a little trip down memory lane is in order. (Fade music here for flashback) Her smiling face belied a voice dripping of contempt. "Poor George," Ann Richards said of the Republican nominee. "He can't help it. He was born with a silver foot in his mouth." That 1988 Democratic convention also included taunts from Ted Kennedy aimed at Vice President George H.W. Bush, whom he was depicting as someone totally missing from accountability in the Reagan administration. "Where was George?" he asked over and over, which became a rallying refrain at the Omni in Atlanta. All in all, a big success for the Democrats and Michael Dukakis, who left the convention with a seven-point bounce and a 17-point lead in the polls, according to Gallup. But the bounce the Democrats got didn't last long. Where was George, you ask? Four weeks after their convention ended, Gallup had Bush up by nine. Not every convention bounce disappears. Bill Clinton got a 16-point bounce after his 1992 convention. Five weeks later, the Republicans met and renominated President Bush. But the GOP convention, its internal divisions exposed, wasn't as successful, and Clinton never lost his momentum. To be sure, things were different back then. The two conventions were weeks apart, and that allowed at least one party to emerge with serious momentum. Now, they are practically on top of each other. In 2008 and again this year, they were separated by just a weekend. And so whatever momentum the first convention might create could theoretically vanish within days, if not hours. That's what happened four years ago. The Democratic convention that nominated Obama in Denver was seen as a home run, not to mention historic. Gallup showed the Dems with a four-point bounce. But Republicans, aware of what they were up against, struck quickly. John McCain waited just one day after the Democrats left Denver to announce Sarah Palin as his running mate. In the first Gallup survey after the Republican confab in St. Paul, McCain jumped to a 49-44 percent lead over Obama. And it looks like we're seeing a similar situation this year. The Republicans went first and nominated Mitt Romney in Tampa. A talking chair aside, it went well. But there was no evidence of a meaningful Romney bounce, and it didn't have nearly the kind of emotion that we saw at the Democratic gathering days later in Charlotte. Gallup now has Obama up, 49-45 percent. The Reuters/Ipsos poll also has the President ahead by four points. Said Ipsos pollster Julia Clark, "The [convention] bump is actually happening. I know there was some debate whether it would happen... but it's here." Nate Silver, who writes the Five Thirty Eight blog at the New York Times, says the bounce may be more than just a blip:  "What's a bit more worrisome for Mr. Romney is that Gallup's reporting of the head-to-head results in its poll occurs over a lengthy seven-day window, meaning that only a minority of the interviews in the poll were conducted after the major speeches at the Democratic convention. In fact, most of the interviews in the poll were conducted just after the Republican convention in Tampa, Fla., a period in which Mr. Romney should have been enjoying a convention bounce of his own. ... It's certainly important to be cautious when interpreting one-day changes in the polls. But so far, this data is tracking toward a decent-size convention bounce for Mr. Obama. It's quite unlikely, in fact, that the movement in the polls reflects statistical noise alone."  Silver points out that one day after the convention came a "mediocre jobs report," which certainly can't be good news for the Dems. And so,  "The better question, then, is not whether the movement in the polls toward Mr. Obama is 'real,' but rather how much more of it (if any) he will get, and how long it persists. ... Mr. Obama will need to show leads of around four or five points in national polls conducted next week to maintain the advantage the model is now showing for him. ... Mr. Romney entered the conventions in a narrow deficit to Mr. Obama. The fact that he only pulled into a rough tie in the polls after the Republican convention was a bearish

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question:
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The query could be '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'South Korea Says Talks With The North Are Off']' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Delicate preparations for talks between North and South Korea collapsed like a souffle Tuesday, after both sides objected over who was going to show up to do the talking. The working negotiating teams exchanged proposed delegate lists Tuesday in advance of formal talks Wednesday in the South\'s capital city of Seoul. Officials from North Korea "immediately complained about what they believed was the low level of the chief South Korean negotiator and later called off the meeting," reports South Korean news agency Yonhap. The North Korean official news agency had said earlier this week that its own team would be comprised of officials at the "minister-level." South Korea had intended to send its minister for unification and expected the North to respond with a similarly placed diplomat from within the ruling Workers\' Party. Instead, Seoul claims Pyongyang tried to send a lower-level director from an agency that works on cross-border affairs, Yonhap says. South Korea then selected its own lower-ranking official to lead its delegation, but this didn\'t sit well with negotiators from North Korea, which abruptly pulled out of the talks. South Korea also was miffed. A government spokesman says the North\'s choice of a lower-ranking chief delegate was "abnormal" and unfit to represent North Korean officials. "Our government regrets North Korea\'s position," the South Korean spokesman said, according to Reuters. The kerfuffle seems minor, but not as silly as when North Korea delayed talks in 1951 over the height of chair legs, as Scott wrote last week. But as he noted Sunday, several issues were up for discussion, including restarting the closed joint industrial zone used by both countries, and reuniting families separated by the Korean War. As The Associated Press notes:  There had been hope that the talks on reviving two high-profile economic cooperation projects would allow the countries to move past a relationship marred by recent North Korean threats of nuclear war and South Korean vows of counterstrikes. But the collapse over what\'s essentially a protocol matter is testament to the difficulty the countries have in finding common ground.']' but very far from '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details For instance, <<Five musicians at this summer\'\'s Music from Angel Fire festival in New Mexico--Daniel Phillips, Ani Kavafian (AH-nee kah-VAH-fee-ahn), Toby Appel (AP-pul), Keith Robinson and Kristina Cooper--perform the String Quintet in E major by Luigi Boccherini (loo-EE-gee boh-keh-REE-nee). (Total Arts, Inc.)>>  to "Five Musicians At This Summer\'s"', "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"]'

Question: 'Experimenter' Revisits A Decades-Old Trial Of Free Will And Compassion

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Michael Almereyda's movie, Experimenter, revisits a controversial 1961 social science experiment, which explored whether volunteer subjects would press a button and shock other volunteers if so ordered. Experimenter centers on Stanley Milgram, the social scientist best known for his 1961 study at Yale on the nature of obedience. It works terrifically onscreen. We see Milgram, played by Peter Sarsgaard, and his assistants direct their subjects — who are told to think of themselves as "teachers" — ask questions to a so-called "learner" in the next room and press a button delivering an electric shock when the answer is wrong. As that guy in the next room yelps in pain and begs to stop, a lab-coated overseer commands the "teacher" to disregard the cries and, in the majority of cases, the "teacher" does just that — often visibly anguished but compliant nonetheless. It's a fake-out. The "learner" is an actor, here played by the likably whiny comedian Jim Gaffigan, but before revealing the hoax, we see Sarsgaard's Milgram coolly question a subject, played by a poignantly stricken John Leguizamo. Sarsgaard is an edgy, enigmatic actor, and the way he probes Leguizamo, you wonder if Milgram is a sadist, if he likes making people writhe. That's what some colleagues and newspaper editorialists wonder, too, when Milgram's study is published. Was he unethical in how he traumatized his subjects? And does he mean to say humans have no conscience? The controversy keeps him from getting tenure at Harvard and dogs him for life. Director Michael Almereyda presents a more sympathetic view. Milgram, who was Jewish, brought fierce moral urgency to the problem of why, during the Holocaust, Germans — among others — obeyed so readily what he called "malevolent authority." But he didn't believe people were inherently indifferent to others' suffering. In one scene, an immigrant from the Netherlands angrily quits the experiment because, Milgram theorizes, the man came from a culture with a, quote, "history of defiance." Experimenter is itself experimental. Now and then Sarsgaard looks into the camera and talks to us. He narrates snippets of historical footage. He puts his work in a social context. He smiles at his ingenuity as a master of stagecraft, a trickster not unlike the people who made the TV show Candid Camera — which Milgram is shown watching for confirmation of his theories on conformity. Some scenes take place against gorgeous tinted photographs of train stations and Ivy League university buildings. The movie even satirizes movies once in a scene in which Milgram watches actors play him and a colleague in a terrible TV dramatization. In another scene, Milgram walks down a busy corridor, talking to the camera, while an elephant follows behind. I have no idea why — I wonder if Almereyda is mischievously goofing on the audience's acceptance of the filmmaker's authority. Huh, an elephant, okay. I'll ask him sometime. I've known Almereyda for 35 years — we were in college together — and though I try to be objective about his work, I've never stopped admiring his capacity to keep experimenting, with small budgets, usually in the face of box-office indifference. I especially love his modern-day Manhattan Hamlet with Ethan Hawke, which, despite textual cuts does right by Shakespeare — and also goes on to explore what individual action means in a corporate-media-saturated state. Weird as it is, Experimenter is the closest he has come to a crowd-pleaser. Sarsgaard has a delightful partner in Winona Ryder as Milgram's wife, a co-adventurer. And while the film is more diffuse in the second half, it's fun to watch Milgram — through the '70s into the '80s — continue to muse on how suggestible people are. But if we can be puppets, he says, we also have free will. The trick is to be able to "see the strings" on us. Experimenter helps us see those strings, as moviegoers and humans. TERRY GROSS, HOST:  This is FRESH AIR. One of the most controversial social science experiments was done more than 50 years ago, exploring whether volunteer subjects would obey orders to press a button that they were told would administer electric shocks to other volunteers. That story is dramatized in the new movie "Experimenter," directed by Michael Almereyda and starring Peter Sarsgaard, Winona Ryder and Jim Gaffigan. Film critic David Edelstein has this review. DAVID EDELSTEIN, BYLINE: "Experimenter" centers on Stanley Milgram, the social scientist best-known for his 1961 study at Yale on the nature of obedience. It works to terrifically on screen. We see Milgram, played by Peter Sarsgaard, and his assistants direct their subjects, who are told to think of themselves as teachers, ask questions to a so-called learner in the next room and press a button delivering an electric shock when the answer is wrong. As that guy in the next room yelps in pain and begs to stop, a lab-coated overseer commands the teacher to disregard the cries. And in the majority of cases,

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Industrial Land Conversion

High property values are driving local developers to convert industrial land to housing, retail and office space. Forum looks at what cities are doing to preserve industrial jobs while promoting other types of development.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.