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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Toys in Trouble: 'Being Tall'

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The New York City-based Toys in Trouble are a high-energy trio influenced by rock 'n' roll, punk and The Muppets. Band members, Jim Twerell (vocals, guitar), Kevin Bova (vocals, bass) and Dave Appelman (drums), played in a number of groups for years before forming Toys in Trouble in 2005. Produced by Don Fury (Sonic Youth, Helmet, Quicksand), their self-released debut One-Armed Jack has the energy of the band's live shows. Their music has been featured on dozens of college radio stations as well as several film soundtracks.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Liane Hansen speaks with clinical psychologist and sociologist Thomas J. Cottle, author of When the Music Stopped: Discovering My Mother (SUNY Press). Cottle's mother, Gitta Gradova , was an established concert pianist of the 1920's and 30's, and she relished her budding career and rubbed elbows with the musical greats of the day. She gave it up to raise a family, and her son contends it led her into depression."]" == "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', "'Discovering My Mother' Twines Art and Depression"]"

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Metropolitan Opera Fires James Levine For Sexual Misconduct

Late Monday afternoon, New York's hallowed Metropolitan Opera announced that it had fired conductor James Levine — an artist who had a close affiliation with the opera house for more than four decades — after a months-long investigation into claims of "sexually abusive and harassing conduct." The statement from the opera noted that the investigation, which was conducted by an outside counsel, uncovered conduct both before and during his tenure as the artistic director of the Met. Up until now, all public allegations against Levine had concerned an earlier era in his career, before he became principal conductor at the Met in 1973. Until today's announcement, Levine had held the titles of music director emeritus and artist director of its vaunted young artist program for rising professionals. The statement also notes "credible evidence that Mr. Levine engaged in sexually abusive and harassing conduct towards vulnerable artists in the early stages of their careers, over whom Mr. Levine had authority."  The statement, which was not signed by the Met's general manager, Peter Gelb, or the opera house's board of directors, also states that "any claims of rumors that members of the Met's management or its board of directors engaged in a cover-up of information relating to these issues are completely unsubstantiated." Jessica Philips, a clarinetist in the Met who chairs the orchestra committee,  sent NPR a statement about Levine's firing: "While this termination of the Met's relationship with Levine obviously brings a certain degree of closure, it is our hope that the Met's early introduction of Yannick Nézet-Séguin [its newest music director] portends a willingness to invest more robustly both in talent and creating a healthy workplace culture. Such commitment to the future is essential if the institution wishes to attract the world's finest musicians, several of whom have already departed due to wage cuts, among other workplace issues."

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details For example, ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Finally, the Nigerian government is fulfilling its promise to help thousands of kids, who have been exposed to toxic levels of lead. After months of delay and red tape, the government has released $4 million to clean up lead in soil near illegal gold mines in northern Nigeria. "We had a glass of champagne after the announcement," says Ivan Gayton, who directs Doctors Without Borders in Nigeria. "But it\'s not done yet. This is only the beginning of the work." For nearly a year now, Gayton and his medical team have wanted to treat roughly 1,500 children in the town of Bagega for lead poisoning. But the doctors didn\'t have a safe place to set up clinics. Gayton also says it would have been useless to try to clear lead out of kids\' systems only to send them back to a contaminated village. The release of the funds will allow soil remediation to begin around Bagega, and then kids will have a safe place to return to after treatment. Gayton says the contamination levels at Bagega are particularly high. "It may be one of the worst lead contamination sites in the world," he tells Shots. Lead poisoning in northern Nigeria has already killed more than 400 children and sickened thousands more. About a decade ago, as the international price of gold rose toward record highs, villagers started mining gold from local rock formations. Unfortunately, the gold deposits in this part of Nigeria run alongside veins of lead. As miners crush the ore to process it, they release toxic lead dust into the air. Some children showed up at health clinics with blood lead levels above 400, or 40 times higher than what the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says is a cause for concern. The lead poisoning has caused cognitive and developmental delays in children. In severe cases, kids were going into convulsions and even dying. An Idaho-based company remediated the soil in several villages in the state of Zamfara, but the money to clean up Bagega had been tied up in the Nigerian bureaucracy for more than a year. Doctors Without Borders physicians have been treating only the most severe cases of lead poisoning from Bagega, saying that more widespread treatment would be futile if the patients immediately return to a contaminated environment. Gayton says the release of the remediation money is a major step forward for helping these kids. But the long delay has exacted a heavy toll. "By now the most vulnerable children are already dead," he says.'] should be similar to ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Nigeria Moves To Clean Up Lead Pollution From Gold Mines']

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Amid COVID-19 Pandemic, Georgia Landlord Steps Up To Assist Tenants

During the first month of shutdowns, Atlanta commercial landlord Robert Fransen decided to work with his tenants to cut them a break on their rent and help them adapt their businesses to the pandemic.

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: Europeans Bargain Shop on Rodeo Drive

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The primacy of the euro has luxury stores and chic boutiques along Rodeo Drive in Los Angeles teeming with happy shoppers from Europe. It's a boon for an economy still reeling from the crisis in the housing market.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Blues Queen Koko Taylor Dies At 80

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Her name is synonymous with Chicago blues, and her voice was growling, thunderous and full of soul. Grammy Award-winning blues artist Koko Taylor died Wednesday at the age of 80.  Born in 1928 on a sharecropper's farm near Memphis, she was called "the Queen of the Blues." Her given name was Cora Walton, but she acquired the name Koko due to a love of chocolate. During an interview with NPR in 2000, Taylor said she and her five siblings would sing gospel music on Sundays, but on Mondays it was the blues.  "My younger brother made himself a harmonica out of a corncob, and I didn't need no microphone," she said. "And we'd be back there singing and playing."  Later, Taylor would move to Chicago with her soon-to-be-husband. She worked as a cleaning woman, but says she and her husband would frequent nightclubs on nights and weekends. She told NPR in 1991 that musicians would invite her to join them on the bandstand. "One Sunday, I was sitting in," she said. "And Willie Dixon happened to be in the audience. And when I finished, he says to me, he says, 'My God, I ain't never heard a woman sing the blues like you sing the blues before in my life. Where did you come from?' I said, 'Memphis.' "   Dixon, already a celebrated bluesman, helped Taylor sign with Chicago's Chess Records and wrote a song for her that became her signature. Sales of "Wang Dang Doodle" would reach a million, and Taylor hit the road to blues and jazz festivals around the country and abroad. When Chess Records went out of business, Taylor signed with Alligator Records.  Alligator president Bruce Iglauer was Taylor's manager for more than 30 years. He says the Queen of the Blues didn't fit the traditional image of a blues singer. "She didn't party. She didn't live a wild life at all," he says. "What she did do, that was so much the essence of the blues, is that she sang directly from the soul." Taylor also appeared in film and on television, and she more than held her own in the male-dominated blues industry, sharing the stage with other major blues stars such as Muddy Waters, B.B. King, Howlin' Wolf and Buddy Guy. Iglauer says Taylor knew she had to be tough, and she absolutely ruled her band. "She would stomp out the beat with her right foot and, boy, the drummer better play Koko's beat," Iglauer says. "When she told them to bring it down, they better bring it down to a whisper. Because she was determined that she was going to make it and that nobody was going to say, 'Well, she's good — for a woman.' "   During her 40-plus-year career,  the woman who could blast songs like a hurricane from her lungs won a plethora of awards, including a Grammy in 1984. She was inducted into the Blues' Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1997. Last month, Taylor was named Traditional Blues Artist of the Year at the Blues Music Awards in Memphis. RENEE MONTAGNE, Host:  Her name: synonymous with Chicago blues. Her voice: growling, thunderous and full of soul. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "I GOT WHAT IT TAKES") KOKO TAYLOR: (Singing) Yeah, I got what it takes to make a good man, a good man deny his name. MONTAGNE: Koko Taylor died yesterday at the age of 80. NPR's Cheryl Corley has this remembrance. CHERYL CORLEY: Koko Taylor was called the queen of the blues. She was born in 1928 on a sharecropper's farm near Memphis. Her given name was Cora Walton, but she was called Koko because she loved chocolate. During an interview with NPR in 2000, Taylor said she and her five siblings would sing gospel music on Sundays, but on Mondays it was the blues. TAYLOR: My younger brother made himself a harmonica out of corn cob. And I didn't need no microphone. And we'd be back there singing and playing. CORLEY: Later, Taylor would move to Chicago with her soon-to-be husband. She worked as a cleaning woman, but she and her husband would often frequent nightclubs on nights and weekends. She told NPR in 1991 that musicians would invite her to join them on the bandstand. TAYLOR: One Sunday, I was sitting there and, you know, and Willy Dixon happened to be in the audience. And when I finished, he says to me, he said, my God, I ain't never heard a woman sing the blues like you sing the blues before in my life. Where did you come from? I said, Memphis. CORLEY: Dixon, already a celebrate bluesman, helped Taylor sign with Chicago's Chess Records and wrote a song for her that became her signature. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "WANG DANG DOODLE") TAYLOR: (Singing) Tell automatic slim, tell razor totin' Jim. CORLEY: Sales of "Wang Dang Doodle" would reach a million, and Taylor hit the road to blues and jazz festivals around the country and abroad. When Chess Records went out of business, Taylor signed with Alligator Records. The company's president, Bruce Iglauer, was Taylor's manager for more than 30 years. He says the queen of the blues didn't fit the traditional image of a blues singer. BRUCE IGLAUER: She didn't party. She didn't live a wild life at all. But what she did do that was so much of the essence of the b

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Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

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Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: What Did We Learn Today

Tom and David reflect on the show's most memorable lessons.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Question: State of Health Care Reform

State of Health Care Reform — We examine the health care reform bill passed by the California state assembly last month. With court challenges and a looming budget crisis, what are its chances for becoming law? Guests include Peter Harbage, senior program associate of the Health Policy Program at the New America Foundation; John Graham, director of Health Care Studies at the Pacific Research Institute; Larry Levitt, vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation; and John Myers, KQED's Sacramento bureau chief.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Question: Two South Korean Hits, Now on DVD

DVDs have enabled us to see movies from some unlikely places. Our critic at large says some of the best films he's seen come from South Korea: the crime drama Memories of Murder and the political thriller The President's Last Bang are two examples, based on true stories.

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Stories: 1) Clint Eastwood's Twice-Told Iwo Jima Stories 2) Two Shows from Britain for the U.S. Telly 3) It's Still a 'Super' Time for Ben Affleck 4) Hanssen's 'Breach' Now Caught on Film


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Question: Telling Children About Financial Problems

Many families are facing difficult times as news of more layoffs hit daily headlines. How much should children be told about a family's financial situation?

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Biden Says Chauvin Guilty Verdict Can Be 'A Moment Of Significant Change'

President Biden said the guilty verdict against former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin "can be a moment of significant change" for the United States as it grapples with systemic racism. Biden and Vice President Harris addressed the nation on Tuesday, after Chauvin was found guilty of murder for the death of George Floyd during an arrest last year. "It was a murder in the full light of day, and it ripped the blinders off for the whole world to see [systemic racism]," Biden said from the White House, calling American racism "a stain on our nation's soul." The jury, on its second day of deliberations, found Chauvin guilty on all three charges: second- and third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. Biden said the verdict is "a step forwards," and that such a verdict in a case of police violence is "also much too rare." Biden urged Americans to confront the issues raised by Floyd's murder. "'I can't breathe.' We can't let those words die with him. We must not turn away, we can't turn away," he said. The president watched the verdict with Harris and staff in the private dining room, according to the White House. Afterward, he spoke with Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, whom Biden said thanked him for his collaboration through the trial. Biden, Harris and first lady Jill Biden also spoke with Philonise Floyd, George Floyd's brother, from the Oval Office. In video of the phone call shared by the Floyd family's attorney, Ben Crump, Biden is heard saying, "Nothing is gonna make it all better but at least, God, now there's some justice." "We're going to get a lot more done," Biden pledged. He referenced the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act in Congress and added, "that and a lot more." Harris told the family, "This is a day of justice in America," adding, "We really do believe that with your leadership and the president that we have in the White House that we're going to make something good come out of this tragedy, OK?" Floyd died last Memorial Day after Chauvin, then an officer for the Minneapolis Police Department, knelt on his neck for nine minutes and 29 seconds as Floyd lay facedown, crying for help with his hands cuffed behind his back. Biden — who won the 2020 presidential election in part on promises to help heal the inequities plaguing racial minorities, including issues of police bias — has thus far done little to address police violence. His team has instead pointed reporters to his support of the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, which has passed the House of Representatives but has a tougher fight in the Senate, rather than executive actions. Harris, in her remarks following the guilty verdict, boosted the legislation as part of Floyd's legacy. Harris vowed that the bill, which she helped author, would "hold law enforcement accountable and help build trust between law enforcement and our communities." Harris, who is the first woman of color to serve as vice president, acknowledged the longstanding inequalities of the criminal justice system, but said Chauvin's guilty verdict was a step in the right direction. "A measure of justice isn't the same as equal justice," she said. "This verdict brings us a step closer. And the fact is we still have work to do. We still must reform the system."

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Candidates Tackle Foreign Policy In First Debate

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Foreign policy took center stage in the first round of the 2008 presidential debates between Obama and McCain on Friday. Ted Koppel, NPR news analyst, weighs in on what the candidates said — or didn't — say during the debate.

News Headlines: Jan. 11, 2008 Talk About It:New York Times: Civil Rights Tone Prompts Talk of an Endorsement -- "Representative James E. Clyburn of South Carolina, the highest-ranking African-American in Congress, said he was rethinking his neutral stance in his state's presidential primary out of disappointment at comments by Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton that he saw as diminishing the historic role of civil rights activists." What impact do you think a Clyburn endorsement might have? What did you think about the Clintons' comments on the nation's civil rights history? And what do you make of all this talk about Obama being competitive in South Carolina simply because a larger part of the electorate is black? Update: Bill Clinton called into Al Sharpton's radio show today to clarify his "fairy tale" statement. Read more here. Election 2008:Washington Post: Young Feminists Split: Does Gender Matter? Baltimore Sun: McCain, Paul Get Off Easy at GOP SC Debate AP: Obama, Clinton Go for Black Vote in SC AFP: Nevada Set for Moment in 2008 Election Spotlight Politico: Top Rudy Staffers Working Without Pay New York Times: Calls Grow for Bloomberg to Make Up His Mind Nation:Boston Globe: Jurors Testify About Claims of Racism Chicago Tribune: Conference Aims to Give Young Black Men Hope Boston Globe: Minority Police Group Cites Race in Disciplinary Actions Reuters: Bush: U.S. Could "Easily" Be in Iraq for 10 Years People:New York Times: Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison AFP: Venus Williams Hunts for Elusive Australian Title L.A. Times: Just Call Isaiah Washington 'Chief Gondobay Manga'? Op-Ed:New York Times: When an Apology Is Not Enough Joel Stein: A Black President? Seen a Few


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Question: Maasai Warriors: Caught Between Spears and Cellphones

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Among the sweeping changes France is proposing in the aftermath of this month\'s terrorist attacks in Paris are new measures to fight Islamic radicalization in its prisons. It is an enormous problem brought into starker relief because two of the suspects in the attacks earlier this month were products of the French penal system. Cherif Kouachi, one of the brothers behind the attack on the offices of Charlie Hebdo, went from petty criminal to violent jihadist after just 20 months behind bars. There, he also met a Muslim convert named Amedy Coulibaly — who went on to help the Kouachi brothers in the Paris attacks. The problem of radicalization in French prisons starts with numbers. More than half the people in French prisons today are Muslim — and that has made it easy for radical Islamists to target new recruits. "The U.S. problem that you have with high rates of Afro-American and Hispanics populating the prisons seems to be like now we have a high rate of Muslims living in the prisons," says Laila Fathi, a Muslim activist in Paris who lives in the 19th arrondissement, not far from the housing projects where Cherif and Said Kouachi grew up. "The problems are similar." Perfect Environment For Radicalization Many inmates convert to Islam or rediscover their Muslim roots behind bars. Some do it for protection, some for camaraderie; others, just to fit in. Francesco Ragazzi, a political science professor at Leiden University and researcher at Sciences Po, a French university in Paris, says while there are deep believers who aren\'t radical in French prisons, the environment makes it easy for Islamists to prey on prisoners. "Prisons are ripe for radicalization because you have people in a confined space who have nothing else to do than talk to one another," he says. "People who initially might not be part of violent networks — or networks related to jihad — end up caught in these kinds of networks. There is a simple gang logic [at work] that we find in many other types of settings in prisons in the U.S. or Europe." Myriam Benraad, a researcher at Sciences Po, says the thought of embracing Islam may help prisoners cope with the simple stress of incarceration. "A lot of inmates who have been jailed are depressed, they are without direction, they are looking for some raison d\'etre," she says. "And it is true that Islam has become very popular, very successful within French prisons as a rebirth for these people." What\'s more, she says, Muslim prisoners can also give the impression that they are coping with prison, and that is attractive to those who might not be. "As opposed to other inmates, Muslims prisoners look like models. They are very calm, they are very self-contained, very determined," Benraad says. "So to people who find themselves in crisis as they adjust to prison, Islam can seem like a refuge and that makes it easy for radical Islamists to draw others to them." Cherif Kouachi spent nearly 20 months inside Fleury-Merogis prison, in Paris\' southern suburbs, awaiting trial. There, he was exposed to one of France\'s most radical jihadists, Djamel Beghal. Beghal had trained with Osama bin Laden and was sent to France decades ago to set up a terrorist cell there. Prosecutors say the group was supposed to target American interests. In 2001, Beghal was convicted of plotting to bomb the American Embassy in Paris. He was kept in isolation at Fleury-Merogis, but young men like Kouachi and Coulibaly managed to contact him anyway. Attempts To Isolate Radical Jihadists Judge Jean-Louis Bruguiere was the investigating magistrate who sent Kouachi to prison while he awaited trial in 2005. "I was very concerned about the situation in prisons," Bruguiere says. "We tried to separate them. ... When I was chief we ordered them to separate, but it is not possible anymore. The prisons are overcrowded. Inmates find ways to communicate illegally ... through messages and cellphones. It\'s impossible. We have to take these people and put them in a totally separate facility to stop this from happening." One of the proposals now under consideration by the French government is to create a separate facility for Islamists who are trying to radicalize others. Several years ago, inmates at Fleury-Merogis managed to smuggle a video out of the prison to show the outside world how bad conditions were there. The video cuts to showers green with mildew and cells so narrow a man can extend his arms and touch both walls. Fleury-Merogis is what\'s known as a supersize or titan prison; it holds nearly 4,000 prisoners and is the biggest prison in Europe. And that, say officials, is a perfect setting in which radicalization can occur. "The prisoners are a vulnerable population," says Fathi, the Muslim activist, who worries about the social issues — crime, poverty, substandard schools — that lead to the high rates of incarceration among Muslims. "How can we avoid more Kouachi brothers coming out of prison now?" she says. "The government has to take some s']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'French Prisons Prove To Be Effective Incubators For Islamic Extremism']"

In the dusty savannah, Maasai warriors go about their day dressed in vibrant red and magenta robes, or shukas. Elaborate beaded jewelry dangle from the necks and faces of men and women — members of one of Kenya's oldest tribes. And some of them can be seen carrying a spear in one hand and, in the other – wait, is that a cellphone? It wouldn't be an uncommon sight. Stephen Moiko, a Maasai warrior himself, tells me that everybody uses a cellphone, even his own grandmother. The Maasai are widely known for clinging to their traditional way of life even as nearby cities throb with technology, business, cars and skyscrapers. They live alongside the wildlife in the northernmost part of the Serengeti, in houses made of mud and cow dung. And their livelihoods still depend largely on raising cattle, goats and sheep. But today's generation straddles the line between preserving their culture and embracing modernization. The members who came to represent the Maasai at this summer's Smithsonian Folklife Festival exchange email addresses with curious spectators and even our own photographer.. Back in Kenya, the schools teach English alongside Swahili and their tribal language – a sign that the community "yearns" to be part of a global system where English is increasingly a lingua franca. And many younger members venture into nearby cities to work as security guards and merchants. "They're very willing to learn, they're sending their children to school, they would like to have modern lifestyles, access to new medicines, access to clean water and everything," Moiko says. But it's not easy. When it comes to providing the community their basic needs, overseeing the day-to-day activities and making decisions for the whole community, the aging elders are stretched thin. And as more people move to cities, there aren't a lot of candidates for elder status, says John Sipitiek, a Maasai elder. With meager financial resources and limited support from the government, the Maasai people fill in the gap as they always have: They support one another. "What people do is they take responsibility for others," Moiko says. The community might look after the disabled, children are expected to take care of their elders and someone who's well-off might help cover the costs for books, uniforms and education fees for a child. Often, the entire community will come together in what's called a harambee (meaning "to pull together") to contribute food and clothing to families in need. So put aside all the stereotypes you've heard of uncivilized tribes in Africa. It's a mistake to think that they are unwilling to change and "still feeding on blood and meat only," Moiko says. "Maybe the Maasai used to do that when the lifestyle then demanded such a way of life, but in truth, the Maasai people are very forward looking." As we ended our our interview, Moiko, who's dressed in his traditional garb and topped with a safari hat, steals a quick glance at the watch sitting snugly on his wrist and checks the time.

L.A. Gang Violence Spurs Politicians to Action. Central Valley Farmers Put Their Faith in Hail Cannons.


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Question: Chicago Man Charged With Jamming Cell Phone Reception

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Commuters complained their calls started dropping along a commuter train route. Then a photo circulated on social media of a fellow commuter, an older man, operating a big boxy device with antennas.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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What Is The Song Of The Summer?

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Every generation has a handful of songs that invoke memories of sweltering days at the beach, barbecue or backyard and the warm nights that follow. Since it's that time of the year again, we're asking: What are the songs of the summer for 2018? Morning Edition asked an array of music critics to cast their vote. Hear their pitches at the audio link or read them below — and If you're craving even more summertime sounds, check out NPR Music's extended playlist on Spotify.  The Carters (Jay-Z and Beyoncé), "Apes***" I realize the title is perhaps not appropriate for civil conversation. But I think they chose it, in part, to convey the sort of sheer and dramatic magnitude of their following. It's also a little bit, I think, about the dangerous idea that in America, money buys you some freedom. ... There are very, very few artists left that can capture the national attention instantly. At least in my neighborhood, this song was briefly playing out of every single car that drove by. These are pop royalty. This is the king and queen of the radio right now. -- Amanda Petrusich, The New Yorker Residente and Dillon Francis feat. iLe , "Sexo" This song is a song about all the things we do to obtain sex. In the lyrics he says, "They put makeup on because they want sex. They buy clothes because they want sex. They use perfume because they want sex." Residente doesn't actually use the he or she pronouns; instead he leaves it open to be inclusive of everyone. He's very well known for doing very conscious, social commentary, political songs. And even though this is not like that, he's just talking about this universal language that is sex, but that nobody talks about directly. — Rocío Santos, Vocalo Radio Lil Dicky feat. Chris Brown, "Freaky Friday" The song has this really crazy, strange premise: Lil Dicky, this white parody rapper, switches bodies with Chris Brown, the black R&B singer. Hilarity ensues. I picked this song because no other song this year has made me more uncomfortable and made me ask myself more hard questions. ... It gets stuck in my head for days at a time, but I know, in my heart of hearts, I should not like it. Like 2018, I feel conflicted about this entire year and it's all problematic, and yet, I cannot stop dancing. -- Sam Sanders, NPR's It's Been a Minute Drake, "Nice for What" Drake really wrote this song for the hardworking women out there, whether that be the CEO, the nurse working night shifts, the college student — because you know what, he appreciates them all. ... A big thing that makes Drake stand out is that almost every song that he drops, it adds another catchphrase or another comeback to the lexicon. "Nice for What" is basically a quick-witted comeback for a woman who doesn't want to put up with a guy. -- Sidney Madden, NPR Music Bebe Rexha feat. Florida Georgia Line, "Meant to Be" The crazy thing about calling it the song of the summer is this song actually debuted in fall of 2017, but it has stayed at the top of the country charts for 30 weeks consistently. A lot of people have long criticized Florida Georgia Line for being the "bro-country" guys, the reason country went back to this sort of frat boy way of thinking. And so to see them not only work with Bebe Rexha, who's a pop singer, but let her be the lead and be the feature, kind of does give people this insight into a new version of Florida Georgia Line [that I think] really reached a huge audience. -- Alison Abbey, Sounds Like Nashville NOEL KING, HOST:  From the Beach Boys... (SOUNDBITE OF BEACH BOYS SONG "FUN, FUN, FUN") KING: ...To Cardi B... (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "I LIKE IT") CARDI B: (Rapping) Diamond district in the Jag. I said I like it like that. Certified, you know I'm gang. KING: ...There are always those songs that become a sort of soundtrack to the summer. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  So what about 2018? Well, we asked a few people in the know. And one recommendation features a title we can't - well, we can't broadcast. It begins with the word ape. AMANDA PETRUSICH: My name is Amanda Petrusich. I am a staff writer at The New Yorker. My choice for the song of the summer is Jay-Z and Beyonce - who are now known together as The Carters - "Apes**t". (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "APES**T") THE CARTERS: (Singing) I can't believe we made it. Have you ever seen a crowd going ape-[expletive]? PETRUSICH: I realize the title is perhaps not appropriate for a civil conversation. But I think they chose it, in part, to convey the sort of sheer and dramatic magnitude of their following. It's also, I think, a little bit about this sort of dangerous if possibly true idea in America that money buys you some freedom. And Jay-Z raps the line at one point, I said no to the Super Bowl. You need me. I don't need you. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "APES**T") THE CARTERS: (Rapping) Every night we in the end zone. Tell the NFL we in stadiums too. PETRUSICH: So every night we in the end zone. Tell the NFL we in stadiums too - kind of suggesting this almost divestment from

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: 'Washington Post': White House Intruder Made It To Doorway Of Green Room

The man who jumped the White House fence carrying a knife made it past the front doors, overpowered a guard, and then ran across the East Room before being tackled at the doorway to the Green Room, The Washington Post is reporting. Secret Service officials had originally said that Omar Gonzalez had been stopped shortly after he made into the White House. But this report has Gonzalez "running through much of the main floor." The Post cites "three people familiar with the incident" for its report. But the paper's Carol D. Leonnig has been dominating this story. Over the weekend, she reported that back in 2011, seven bullets hit the White House and Secret Service agents dismissed it as the backfire "from a nearby construction vehicle." The Post reports:  "By the end of that Friday night, the agency had confirmed a shooting had occurred but wrongly insisted the gunfire was never aimed at the White House. Instead, Secret Service supervisors theorized, gang members in separate cars got in a gunfight near the White House's front lawn — an unlikely scenario in a relatively quiet, touristy part of the nation's capital. "It took the Secret Service four days to realize that shots had hit the White House residence, a discovery that came about only because a housekeeper noticed broken glass and a chunk of cement on the floor."  Of course, the Secret Service has been embarrassed by a string of incidents lately. Chief among them was when six of its agents resigned over a prostitution scandal in Colombia. Back in March, the service's director, Mark Sullivan, retired after 30 years of service. All Things Considered talked to the Post's Leonnig this afternoon. Update at 8:22 p.m. ET. Scheduled To Testify: It's worth noting that Secret Service Director Julia Pierson is scheduled to testify before a special House committee on Tuesday.

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E.g. ['', 'New Englanders have never been shy about revolting against what they see as unfair food regulations. Remember that whole Boston Tea Party thing? So perhaps it\'s not so surprising that in Maine, towns have been staging another revolution: They\'ve declared independence from state and federal regulations on locally produced foods. In May, the tiny Isle of Haut became the 10th town in the state to pass what\'s known as a food sovereignty ordinance. Essentially, these resolutions claim that small local food producers don\'t have to abide by state or federal licensing and inspection regulations if they are selling directly to consumers. The idea is to spare farmers from burdensome regulations that are "squeezing the smallest of the small," says Bob St. Peter of the advocacy group Food For Maine\'s Future. St. Peter helped draft one of the first local food sovereignty resolutions, passed in Blue Hill, Maine, back in 2011. That declaration of independence, he tells The Salt, was inspired in part by bureaucratic bumbling over chickens. Maine had passed a law that allowed small-scale poultry producers — those selling less than $1,000 worth per year — to slaughter the birds on their farms instead of at a slaughterhouse. The goal was to help more farmers get into the poultry game, but when state regulators wrote up rules for how the home slaughtering would work, they came up with a scheme that would cost a poultry farmer some $30,000 to $40,000 to implement, he says. "They took this exemption and made it worthless, basically," says St. Peter. So Blue Hill and other towns revolted, passing laws that claimed local food sovereignty rights — rights that contradicted state rules. And the idea spread. The revolutionary fervor has now reached the statehouse. In the past two weeks, state lawmakers have acted on several bills designed to exempt small local food producers from the reach of state regulators. Some of these bills — including ones designed to fix that small-scale poultry slaughter conundrum — have already been enacted into law. One measure that failed to pass would have made local food sovereignty the law of the state. Some state lawmakers had raised fears that if Maine relaxed its food regulations in this way, federal food-safety authorities might step up their scrutiny. St. Peter argues that he and other local food activists don\'t want to eliminate regulation; they just want to self-regulate at the community level among people who know and trust each other. "At the scale we are talking about," St. Peter says, "where you are literally giving the food to the people who will eat it in their homes ... if you\'re producing bad food, people are going to know about it." But just because you know your farmer doesn\'t mean your farmer knows food safety, says Kevin Poland, who runs a family farm in Brooklin, Maine. He\'s been a vocal opponent of the local food ordinances. Maine\'s food regulations, he says, are pretty lax already. "It has nothing to do with encouraging local farming," Poland tells The Salt. "There\'s plenty of that here. What there should be more encouragement of is food safety. The state of Maine has laws that work." And the laws that are in place are there to keep consumers safe, he says. That\'s what state agricultural officials argued when they brought down the law on Dan Brown, a Blue Hill dairy farmer who operates on a very small scale: just one cow. This week, Brown was ordered to pay more than $1,000 in fines and fees for selling raw milk without a license and without proper labeling. Raw milk sales are legal in Maine, but there are some rules about how to go about it. Brown\'s case has been seen widely as a test of the legality of Maine\'s local food sovereignty revolution: Brown had claimed that Blue Hill\'s local food ordinance exempted him from state licensing and labeling regulations. The state disagreed, and so did the judge. Ironically, one measure that has cleared a major hurdle in the statehouse would make it legal for small farmers like Brown to sell up to 20 gallons of raw milk a day without a license. Even if it becomes law, it would come too late to save Brown, but the revolution marches on. (Cue the music.)  P.S.: Interestingly, the concept of food sovereignty originated not with farmers in Maine but with peasants in developing nations facing globalization. And it has spread to Europe, including farmers in Britain, as The Guardian reported this week. P.P.S.: Yes, we know that Live Free or Die is New Hampshire\'s state motto, not Maine\'s.'] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Farm Free Or Die! Maine Towns Rebel Against Food Rules']

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Ryan's Budget: The First Of The DOA Proposals

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Like the famous cherry blossoms forecast to bloom in a few weeks, this time of year is also marked by the arrival of competing, partisan federal budget proposals that political foes immediately declare dead-on-arrival, though not so dead that they can't be used as campaign fodder. Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) got the process underway Tuesday by introducing the House Republican budget for the coming fiscal year, DOA because it has no chance of getting through the Democratic Senate or to be signed by President Obama. Ryan, the GOP's nominee for vice president, did this last year, of course. The big difference between his new plan and his old one is that this year's would balance federal spending and revenues in 10 years, not nearly three decades. In fact in 2023, the new proposal runs a small surplus. But other than that it's almost an exact repeat of the budget from last year, right down to the title - "The Path to Prosperity." How is it possible that this year's proposal would lead to a surplus by 2023 when the last one didn't reach balance until 2040? It has $600 billion dollars in tax increases. No, Ryan hasn't done a "Jedi mind meld" with the president, as Obama might put it. He's just banking the new revenue from the fiscal cliff deal, which allowed tax rates to rise on the wealthiest Americans. But many features that made the previous year's GOP budget dead on arrival in the eyes of Democrats are still there. They include repealing Obamacare (even though Ryan counts on $716 billion for deficit reduction from that) and changing Medicare for future retirees so they would buy health insurance in the private market with "premium support" from the government instead of the current system in which every senior is automatically enrolled in a single-payer insurance system. The Medicare proposal, you may recall, is the one Democrats successfully attacked during the 2012 campaign by saying Ryan wanted to "end Medicare as we know it." Those aspects remain objectionable and we can expect to see Democrats go after Medicare changes again when everyone returns to the campaign trail in 2014. On Wednesday, the Democrats in control of the Senate are scheduled to release their own proposal, which will, in turn, be DOA. That's because it will include what Democrats call a "balanced" mix of spending cuts and tax increases, about $975 billion in cuts (some of which Republicans deride as budget gimmicks) and $975 billion from closing tax loopholes. Republicans adamantly oppose raising taxes. Then, in April, the president is expected to unveil his own budget, nine weeks later than the February deadline. It hardly matters, however, since that budget will be DOA, too. The president almost certainly will offer a budget that, like the Senate Democrats' plan, includes tax increases along with spending cuts. But Washington is one of the few places where hope springs eternal, that DOA proposals will breathe new life into partisan causes. In this case, Ryan said, it's the starting point for negotiations and a flag planted in the ground:  "This is our offer. This is our vision. And what you do is you actually show the country what you believe in."  What seems certain is that this document is so different from the one Democrats (in the Senate and the White House) are writing it's difficult to see how Republicans and Democrats ever reconcile on taxes or Medicare. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) said of Ryan's budget:  "As Yogi Berra famously said, "It's déjà vu all over again." We've seen this show before... Not only is this the wrong approach, it's the same old approach."  In his book, "The Federal Budget: "Politics, Policy, Process" Allen Schick, a University of Maryland professor of public policy writes: "Budgeting rarely is all-out war, for if it were, even the best efforts of the disputants would not bring closure." This, however, may be one of those times when budgeting is, indeed, all-out war.

Stories: 1) Lizza's 'Brief' Take On A Biden Vice Presidency 2) Absolutely Absurd: The World Of Larry Charles


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Question: 6 Unanswered Questions After Michael Flynn's Resignation

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After multiple public statements from the White House, there are still numerous unanswered questions surrounding Michael Flynn's Monday-night resignation from his position as national security adviser. Flynn is under fire for a discussion he had with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak on the day that the U.S. announced sanctions for cyberhacking that took place during the U.S. election. White House press secretary Sean Spicer characterized the resignation as being about "eroding trust" between President Trump and Flynn, rather than a legal issue, and he said it was Trump's decision to have Flynn step down. House Speaker Paul Ryan also said the resignation was Trump's call. Those accounts contradict earlier remarks from White House adviser Kellyanne Conway, who said the move was Flynn's. Here are the six questions we still have about the events: 1. What exactly did Flynn say about U.S. sanctions in his call with Kislyak? Spicer maintained Tuesday that Flynn being asked to step down was about "trust" and that there was "nothing wrong or inappropriate" about Flynn's call with the ambassador. There is a transcript of the call produced by the intelligence community, NPR has confirmed. It shows there was discussion about the sanctions. "Still, current and former administration officials familiar with the call said the transcript was ambiguous enough that Mr. Trump could have justified either firing or retaining Mr. Flynn," the New York Times reported. Flynn briefed Vice President Pence before Pence made a round of TV appearances Jan. 15 in which he denied Flynn discussed the sanctions in the call. Spicer said on Jan. 13 that Flynn told him the call was to convey Christmas greetings, condolences for a plane crash that killed members of a Russian military choir, Russian talks about the war in Syria and logistics for a post-inauguration call between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. In his resignation letter, Flynn apologized for giving the vice president and others "incomplete information regarding my phone calls with the Russian Ambassador." 2. Did Flynn's conversation influence Russia's decision not to retaliate with sanctions of its own? The Obama administration announced sanctions on Dec. 29 in response to findings that Russia used cyberattacks during the presidential campaign in an effort to assist Trump. The administration expected Russia to retaliate, but it never did. At the time, Trump tweeted glowingly about Putin's decision not to react. 3. Why wait until now to ask for a resignation? NPR's Carrie Johnson reports that the White House knew Flynn's public statements didn't match what occurred. Johnson reports that former acting Attorney General Sally Yates, since fired over her stance to not enforce Trump's travel ban, told White House Counsel Donald McGahn about the call's actual contents. Spicer said Tuesday that the Justice Department notified White House counsel on Jan. 26 and that the president was notified immediately. Spicer said that the White House has been "reviewing and evaluating this issue on a daily basis" for a few weeks and that Flynn has been questioned on multiple occasions. As the Washington Post notes, though, on Friday Trump gave reporters the impression that he "was not familiar with a Washington Post report that revealed that Flynn had not told the truth about the calls." 4. Who was behind the initial leak? Who was the first person to share that Flynn had spoken to the Russian ambassador? Trump himself asked Tuesday morning in a tweet, "Why are there so many illegal leaks coming out of Washington?" Spicer echoed concerns about the leak in his briefing. The Post's Callum Borchers has three theories on "why the Trump White House keeps leaking":  They can't help but gossip, It's all distraction, getting media to pay attention to "who has power, rather than what the people in power are actually doing," or Bait for negative coverage so that it can continue to "cast the media as a political opponent."  But it's also possible, if not likely, that the leaks on this issue came from the intelligence community or Justice Department. That could mean that there are people in the government and national security infrastructure who had genuine concerns about Flynn and how Trump's White House is being run. House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes, R-Calif., blasted the leaks in a hallway interview on Tuesday, NPR's Susan Davis reports. "Here's what I know: Gen. Flynn did not break the law talking to the Russia ambassador; in fact, that's his job," Nunes said. "Who did break the law is whoever recorded this, unmasked it and leaked it, that is clearly multiple violations." 5. Who will replace Flynn? Spicer said in a briefing Tuesday afternoon the president is "currently evaluating a group of strong candidates." Three are thought to be the leading contenders:  Ret. Lt. Gen. Joseph Kellogg, the acting national security adviser, named with Flynn's resignation; Ret. Vice Adm. Robert Harw


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Today, at 6 p.m. Eastern time, is the deadline for you to send in your Electoral Vote predictions for Obama and Romney. It is a strict deadline, but worth it. The winner gets a Political Junkie t-shirt! Of course, you can also get a shirt by solving this week's ScuttleButton puzzle, but the odds are much steeper. But you have several days to send in your answer for that one. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN — eight days after the puzzle goes up. So you should try and get your answer in as soon as possible. But logistically, you have about a week to submit your guess. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: Don't Mess With Gray/Vote No on the Recall — California Gov. Gray Davis, his head affixed to Arnold Schwarzenegger's body on this button, was recalled from office in 2003. Huck Hound for Vice President — He never actually ran. For one thing, he's a cartoon character. Wallace (standing in front of a school bus) — Alabama Gov. George Wallace, a foe of integration and school busing, made a third bid for the presidency in 1972. He was shot in an assassination attempt while in Maryland campaigning for the Democratic nomination. So, when you combine Gray + Hound + Bus, you may just very well end up with ... Greyhound Bus. About 85% of those who sent in answers hated this puzzle. The remaining 20% said they were happy with an easy puzzle for a change. This week's winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Ethan Magoc of Gainesville, Fla. Ethan will get a Political Junkie t-shirt. And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on the history of presidential debates ... and when they did, and did not, make a difference in the final outcome. Click here to read the column.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Flying Taxis. Seriously?

Two words for you: flying taxis. That's right. In the not-so-distant future, you'll open your ride-hailing app and, in addition to ground options like car, SUV, scooter or bicycle, you'll see on-demand air flight. At least that's according to the optimists at South by Southwest, the annual tech-music-film convention in Austin, Texas. When the flying taxi comes, most of us will be passengers. We might hail it on our smartphones and head to the rooftop, where a ride is waiting at the helipad. It might look like a minivan with wings and four seats; or more like a gigantic drone. Either way, it won't fly itself anytime soon, experts say. One seat will be reserved for the driver-pilot. "If air taxis are going be what everybody wants them to be — thousands at a city, for example — we won't be able to find enough conventional pilots," said Carey Cannon, chief engineer of technology and innovation at Bell.  In a crowded pavilion at South By Southwest, Cannon has set up a virtual reality simulation of what it feels like to drive one of these small flying vehicles of the future. I decide to try it out. He puts a headset on me and something like a joystick in my hand. I slip into a gamer chair. Only, I'm more than a gamer. I'm a trainer for Bell's computer software. I turn a dial for my VR flying taxi to lift off into the Las Vegas skyline. Only, I turn it too fast and it's a dizzying takeoff. "Don't overreact," Cannon tells me as I push pedals and the joystick as aggressively as possible. "Smooth, small movements," he says, advising me to do the exact opposite of what I'm doing. How I and others drive will create training data for the artificial intelligence that'll take over much of the job.  The dream of flying cars is as at least as old as the automobile itself. Bell, which makes attack helicopters for the U.S. Navy, is working on this new project with another high-profile partner, Uber. The prototype, the Bell Nexus, was unveiled earlier this year. Boeing and Airbus also have prototypes of these flying cars in the works.  Uber has become the face of the aerial mobility movement as it has the most public campaign touting its work so far. Elon Musk says he'll get us to Mars. Uber says it'll get a millennial from San Francisco to San Jose in 15 minutes flat (instead of the two-hour slog in morning traffic). And its timeline for this flying taxi that does not yet exist is 2023.  The company laid out the challenges and opportunities of the flying taxi in a 2016 report, "Fast-Forwarding to a Future of On-Demand Urban Air Transportation." In the highly cited white paper, Uber says: "Just as skyscrapers allowed cities to use limited land more efficiently, urban air transportation will use three-dimensional airspace to alleviate transportation congestion on the ground." At a panel I moderated at SXSW, subtly titled "Death to Roadways," I asked the audience if they believed Uber's goal of flying taxis in four years. Half the room raised their hands. And when asked if they thought the taxi would be an option within a decade, nearly all hands went up. NASA is another Uber partner. Jaiwon Shin, NASA's associate administrator for the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, was on the panel. While he thinks Uber is being a little bullish — he'd put the timeline further out, to the mid-2020s — Shin says it's close. "Convergence of many different technologies are maturing to the level that now aviation can benefit to put these things together," he said. The batteries that power electric cars can evolve further, to power flight. Companies can stockpile and pool data, and build artificial intelligence to take over air traffic control, managing the thousands of drones and taxis in the air.  And Uber, his partner, is really well-connected. While fighting the legacy taxi industry, Uber made so many government and lobbyist contacts, that that Rolodex can help grease the wheels — or wings.  To move quickly, Shin says, technologists and policymakers will need to coordinate. "If one segment is lagging behind, this is not going to happen," he said. China may beat out America, Shin says, because China has a "higher tolerance level for risk" in the development of new technologies. That could give China a "competitive advantage," according to McKinsey consultant Shivika Sahdev, who advises governments.  When a company wants permission to fly its imperfect prototypes over densely populated mega-cities, she says, "that's where the vehicle operators will go, that's where the system providers will go to, to be able to actually test it in the real world."  When we build the whizbang future, it's good practice to pause and consider the downsides. Right now in major cities, people in bumper-to-bumper traffic or riding the subway have to see each other (at least for a tiny bit). With flying cars, the haves can escape to the air and leave the have-nots forgotten in their potholes. That's the worry Cheryl Garabet expressed when she stepped to the mic

Stories: 1) U.S. Military Searches For A Device To Stop IEDs 2) Matchmaker, Matchmaker ... Run Your Algorithm 3) Thelonious Monk: Making The Piano Hum


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Question: Top Stories: New Allegations In Syria; 'Piano Jazz' Host Dies

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- New Reports Of Chemical Weapons In Syria; Dozens May Be Dead. -- School Clerk In Georgia Persuaded Gunman To Lay Down Weapons. -- Kodak Reinvents Itself, Judge Approves Bankruptcy Exit. -- Book News: Barnes & Noble Founder Pulls Plug On Buyback Plan. Other news: -- "New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Marian McPartland, 'Piano Jazz' Host, Has Died." (The Record) -- Army Pfc. Bradley Manning To Be Sentenced For Leaking "Reams Of Classified Information." (The Associated Press) -- "Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Appears At Risk Of Falling Apart." (The Washington Post) -- U.S. Soldier Who Killed 16 Afghan Civilians Faces Angry Villagers At Sentencing Hearing. (The Associated Press) -- Family Of James DiMaggio Requests DNA Samples From Family Of Hannah Anderson. (CNN.com)

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Stories: 1) In Memoriam: Soul Icon Teddy Pendergrass 2) Disarming Baghdad: The Most Dangerous Army Job? 3) 'Fish Tank': A Teen Adrift In A Tough London Suburb 4) David Bianculli: The Latest From The Late-Night Wars


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Question: Eric Church On Mountain Stage

North Carolina-born singer-songwriter Eric Church has quickly become one of the most popular young stars in modern country music. Church recently treated a Mountain Stage audience in Bristol, Tenn./Va., to a stripped-down acoustic performance of what is normally a loud, electric stage show. With an honest approach to songwriting and a true mountain pedigree, Church exemplifies the country lifestyle in songs such as "Guys Like Me" and "Livin' Part of Life." He also performs a song from his album Carolina, "Without You." This segment originally ran Oct. 16, 2008.

Stories: 1) Merle Haggard Reflects On His Outlaw Country Past 2) George Jones: A Wild Reputation, A Big Texas Sound 3) Bobby Braddock: Spelling Success With Country Songs


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Question: Jury Finds 'Rolling Stone,' Reporter Liable For Damages In Rape Allegation Story

A former dean at the University of Virginia has won a defamation suit over the discredited story. A Charlottesville jury found Rolling Stone, Wenner Media and the reporter liable in the civil trial.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Amazon To Change Time-Off Policy During Pandemic, Extend Pay Bump

Amazon warehouse employees had been able to take unlimited unpaid time off during the coronavirus pandemic. But starting May 1, Amazon will instead ask workers who want to stay home to use their regular accrued time off or request a leave of absence. Amazon was one of the few companies to extend unlimited, though unpaid, time off to its workers who are declared essential during the health crisis. But the retailer announced changes to that policy on Friday, raising alarm among some workers who worry about having less flexibility.  Amazon on Friday also said it would extend through May 16 its pay bump of $2 an hour and double overtime, which had previously applied through April. The company offers up to two weeks of paid leave to staff who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 or are " presumptively positive." Warehouse workers, some of whom have been staging strikes at several facilities around the country, say they worry the loss of the unlimited unpaid time off would force them to choose between safeguarding their own and their family's health and potentially losing their jobs.  Amazon on Friday said its unpaid leave of absence policy will "cover COVID-19 circumstances, such as high-risk individuals or school closures." In an email to NPR, a company spokeswoman said the policy would apply to workers whose family members are at high risk. "We continue to see heavy demand during this difficult time and the team is doing incredible work for our customers and the community," Amazon said in its blog post on Friday. Earlier this month, the company announced it would keep hiring more warehouse and delivery workers, filling up to 175,000 new jobs, to keep up with skyrocketing demand as the nation turns to online shopping during the coronavirus quarantines.  Meanwhile, some Amazon employees have been staging protests, demanding more paid leave options, calling for the closure of warehouses with a growing number of confirmed coronavirus cases, and criticizing the company for its recent firing of several activist workers.  The company says those workers broke rules, that the protests have been small and that accusations of lax safety measures are "unfounded." "I've already been going back and forth with Amazon for weeks about approving a paid leave of absence," warehouse worker Billie Jo Ramey from Michigan said in a statement on Friday, through Amazon-worker advocacy coalition Athena. "My doctor gave me a note to quarantine because I'm high risk and I have an autoimmune disease. Amazon is forcing me to choose between my life and my job."  Editor's note: Amazon is among NPR's financial supporters.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)


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Question: Acclaimed Jazz Singer Diane Reeves Takes On A Soulful Sound

Grammy-winning jazz vocalist Dianne Reeves has partnered with a younger generation of jazz musicians for a new album called Beautiful Life.

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Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: On German Unity Day, Berlin Gets Its Own Fairy Tale

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For three days this weekend, Berlin gets its very own modern fairy tale. It's the weekend of Tag der deutschen Einheit, and this year there's even more cause for celebration with the 20th anniversary of the Mauerfall just weeks away. To celebrate this anniversary, the legendary French puppet company Royal de Luxe brought two giant marionette puppets to Berlin. The festival began today at Berlin's city hall and will move throughout the city. Tomorrow, the puppet parade will begin at Berlin's Hauptbahnhof and finish at the Brandenburg Gate. Sunday sees the puppets through Strasse des 17. Juni to the Moltenbruecke. The puppets tell the story of a girl from the East who is reunited with her uncle in the West after years of separation. As the giant puppets search for each other through the city, they pass several major landmarks in East and West Berlin. The puppets reach almost 50 meters and are reported to wear a size 237 shoe. Happy Tag der deutschen Einheit!

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Stories: 1) Alice Sebold's Dark Tale Moves To The Silver Screen 2) 'Hitler's Favorite Tenor' Hits A High Note 3) Remembering Thomas Hoving's Decade At The Met 4) Jackson's 'Bones': The Furthest Thing From Lovely


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: 'Lady Macbeth': A New Bride Flouts The Rigid Rules Of Society — And Humanity

In a canny revision of one of literature's top nasty women, William Oldroyd's Lady Macbeth brings us a Gothic tale of a shackled young wife turned angry bird, wreaking havoc on all who cross her and plenty who don't. Set in rural Victorian England, the movie, which filters Shakespeare's toxic bride through a 19th-century novella by Nikolai Leskov, minces neither word nor image laying out the forces that conspire to warp young Katherine Lester (Florence Pugh). We meet her in a chilly Northern England church, a dewy but apprehensive 17-year-old innocent newly married off — sold, actually — to a much older husband, Alexander (Paul Hilton). Quickly revealed as a drunken lout, the husband takes his cue from his father, Boris (Christopher Fairbank), a snarling rodent who subjects Katherine to arbitrary humiliations in the name of wifely devotion and Christian propriety. But fire runs through the veins of this girl, who's played by Pugh with a gimlet stare and head-tossing, impatient candor that recalls Kate Winslet. Short and sturdy with a mobile mouth that signals all kinds of potential, this Kate is built to prevail, even when forced by her husband to strip naked for his impotent pleasure. For a while Katherine obeys, her chestnut mane tamed into a severe bun as her maidservant, Anna (Naomi Ackie), ropes her into tight stays and a hooped blue dress that offers a lone flash of color amid the coldly neutral tones of the home (the film's design and spare soundtrack are at once beautiful and achingly suggestive of sensory deprivation) in which her only function is to sit in silent, enforced idleness. Katherine's masters have not reckoned on her uncontainable willfulness, which brings her into erotic contact with a surly young farmhand named Sebastian (British singer-songwriter Cosmo Jarvis). The wild terrain may put you in mind of Wuthering Heights, but this is a whole other kind of Gothic. Emily Bronte was never at liberty to vent the carnal steam given off by these two rebels, or its wider social implications. The rules that Katherine and Sebastian flout with growing brazenness are not just those of social class — the meat and potatoes of British period drama — but also of gender and race. That Sebastian and Anna are played by black actors will turn out to have a political dimension (Downton Abbey this is not), yet Alice Birch's crisply particular screenplay never belabors the point. Nor are we allowed to mistake Katherine for some kind of feminist riot grrl, though she had the spirit and the guts to become one were it not for the rotting of her soul at the hands of her father-in-law the sadist and, it's implied, others before him. Scene for increasingly horrifying scene, Lady Macbeth is about the making of a psychopath for whom bullying and betrayal have become learned behavior. The spotlight remains without sentimentality on Katherine and on the falling dominoes of violence that attend her efforts to sustain ownership of her illicit passion. "Those to whom evil is done/Do evil in return," wrote W.H. Auden in his famous poem, September 1, 1939. He was talking about unscrupulous men of power, but also about the way all cruelty works its way deep into the psyche and turns victims into oppressors. In repeated shots of a curving banister in the home Katherine now commands we may see the twisted path she has taken to her pyrrhic victories. At the end of Lady Macbeth she sits on a chaise facing the camera, dressed and coiffed to the nines as we saw her early on. Only now her dress is not electric blue but dour grey, and home has become another kind of prison altogether.

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: McCain, Obama Trade Jabs In Final Debate

Sens. John McCain and Barack Obama are now racing to the finish line, having wrapped up the third and final debate of Election 2008. Last night's match-up featured a few confrontational moments.  Farai Chideya gets post-debate analysis from NPR's senior Washington editor, Ron Elving. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:   From NPR News, this is News & Notes. I'm Farai Chideya. Senators John McCain and Barack Obama are now racing for the finish line. They've wrapped their third and final debate of election 2008. Last night's match up had some very confrontational moments.   Senator JOHN MCCAIN (Republican, Arizona, Republican Presidential Nominee): Senator Obama, I'm not President Bush. If you want to run against President Bush, you should have run four years ago.   Senator BARACK OBAMA (Democrat, Illinois, Democratic Presidential Nominee) Essentially, what your proposing is eight more years of the same thing, and it hasn't worked, and I think the American people understand it hasn't worked. We need to move in a new direction.   CHIDEYA: Here for some post debate analysis is NPR's senior Washington editor Ron Elving. Hey, Ron.   RON ELVING: Good to be with you, Farai.   CHIDEYA: So how did things stack up last night overall?  ELVING: I think they stacked up as the most effective debate, perhaps for both candidates, for highly different reasons. John McCain had his most effective night at taking the fight to Barack Obama, pushing him harder, looking at him, being more interactive with him, and bringing up some of the subjects that he has been pressed to bring up by some of his own core supporters. The William Ayers connection or Ledge (ph) connection, the Acorn matter, Fannie and Freddie, some of the things that Republicans are upset about in this fall, this autumn of angst and unhappiness in America.   And I thought it was also a pretty good night for Barack Obama because, once again, he kept that pretty natural cool. He smiled. He even chuckled a few times. He parried the thrusts from John McCain, including the personal ones, and he seemed to emerge at the end of the night pretty comfortable with his own skin and his own lead.   CHIDEYA: Both of these men were seated extremely close to each other in a way that hadn't happened in the previous debates and neither of them seemed entirely comfortable. There's much being made of their body language and their facial expressions. What did you see when you watched this?  ELVING: Part of the problem, of course, is what you see on television is not exactly what's happening on stage. What you see on television is often the result of either a one shot, where they show you one of the two men without the other, and you don't really have a sense of how close anyone else might be to him. And then there is the two shot, the split screen, where you can actually watch the reactions on the faces of the candidate who isn't speaking. And that is a fairly interesting and sometimes devastating way to watch a debate.   I think everyone recalls who saw the 2000 debates between George Bush and Al Gore that, if you listened on radio or watched strictly the one shots, you got one impression, but if you saw the split screen, you saw Al Gore rolling his eyes and looking heavenward and making a lot of other gestures that people thought were disrespectful and maybe a little bush league. That hurt in that particular case Al Gore more than it hurt George Bush.   So in the debate last night, a lot of the two shots - a lot of those split screens showed John McCain looking angry, showed him looking very irritated, showed him looking upset and staring over at what appeared to be the next head just inches away, even though the two were seated on opposite sides of a rather large table.   CHIDEYA: When it comes down to issues, at this point, many people have already made up their minds based on either personality or issues. But did either of these two men strike out and forge new territory based on issues?  ELVING: I wouldn't say that either of them really got into any terribly different territory. John McCain did explore some of those things that I mentioned a moment ago that he hasn't brought up in the debates. There was the use of the phrase class warfare by John McCain in reference to the phrase share the wealth, which was used by Barack Obama in a conversation with a now famous plumber in Ohio who has been referred to repeatedly as Joe the plumber, although, as it turns out, his actually name is Sam Wurzelbacher and not the name John McCain gave for him last night.   CHIDEYA: I think he also - Senator McCain also called him we.  ELVING: There seems to be information coming about - coming out about this individual today. But he was brought up as symbol, and if there was any kind of new territory in all of that, it was using this man as a symbol for the Republican contention that if Barack Obama is going to raise anybody's taxes, he's going to raise taxes on you.  CHIDEYA: OK.   ELVING: He's going to raise taxe

The major news of the morning, as we've reported, is the 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck Japan today and the tsunami warning that stretches east to Hawaii and the Pacific coast of the continental U.S. We'll be following that story as the day continues. Other stories making headlines include: -- Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Court Battles, Recalls Likely After Passage Of Collective Bargaining Bill. -- The New York Times: "Obama Seeks A Course Of Pragmatism In The Middle East." -- BBC News: European Union Leaders Say Gadhafi Must Go. -- The Guardian: "Libyan Troops Enter Ras Lanuf." -- The Wall Street Journal: "U.S. Families Slice Debt To Lowest In 6 Years." -- Politico: "GOP's 2012 Playbook: Budget Cuts Blaze Trail." -- NPR.org: "Tears, No New Fears At Muslim Radicals Hearing."


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Question: AOL Instant Messenger

NPR's Elaine Korry reports on America Online's proposal for opening up access to its instant messaging service to its competitors, under pressure from federal regulators. The proposal would create an industry-wide standard for instant messaging. It comes as federal regulators are considering whether to approve AOL's merger with Time-Warner.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: If You Traveled For Thanksgiving, This Is What You Need To Do To Stay Safe

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NPR's Sarah McCammon asks Dr. Tsion Firew of Columbia University what travelers should do now to help prevent more COVID-19 spread.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Ukraine's Embattled Leadership: A Look At Its Roots

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To better understand the protests in Kiev, NPR's Arun Rath explores the background of beleaguered Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych with Taras Kuzio, a longtime Ukraine researcher and political observer.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- 'Path To Citizenship' Part Of Senators' Bipartisan Immigration Plan -- Brazilian Nightclub Disaster: Toxic Smoke, Barriers Blamed For Horrible Toll -- In Egypt: Protests Continue, Opposition Balks At Talks With Morsi -- French And Malian Forces Take Airport In Timbuktu; Islamists Burn Library Some of the morning's other top stories: -- "Google Explains How It Handles Police Requests For Users' Data." (Morning Edition) -- "Significant Activity" Detected In Former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Brain; He Has Been Unconscious Since Suffering Brain Hemorrhage In 2007. (Haaretz) -- "Toyota Again World's Largest Auto Maker." (The Wall Street Journal) -- Assad's Grip On Power Is "Slipping Away," Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev Says. (CNN.com)


Question: Expert Suspects Fuselage Cracking In Missing Plane

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For analysis of the latest developments in the search for Malaysia Airlines flight 370, Here & Now’s Robin Young speaks with Mary Schiavo. Schiavo is the former Inspector General at the U.S. Department of Transportation. She has also litigated on behalf of plane crash victims’ families in more than 50 cases. Interview Highlights: Mary Schiavo On the anger from victims’ families at the latest press conferences “I think the anger is directed — and should be directed — to the Malaysian government and the people who are putting out this information and then retracting the information. They simply don’t understand that families of victims of air crashes desperately want information, they hang on any piece of information and everything about the crash becomes incredibly important. Some of the best investigators that have ever worked with me in cases have been people who have lost someone in a crash, because every detail becomes very important.” On the quality of information coming from the Malaysian government “Common sense can tell people it’s not ringing true. For example, first they said there was an indication that it turned back. There was also a report that Vietnamese air traffic control asked another plane to see if they could contact it. The significance of that is that sometimes if you lose communications in your antennas or you lose the ablility to have your transponder on, other planes in the area can communicate because you have more short-range ability to communicate. And the plane said they got very staticky, garbled transmission from the plane. And then of course there was the indication — now retracted — that it had turned back, and yet this was after at least two days of searching and, you know, nations from around the world and ships and planes searching in an area that now the Malaysian authorities say ‘Well, I guess we never said that.’ So the anger is well deserved and at this point you have to wonder about their other theories.” On the Malaysian government’s current theories “They had a press conference and they had three or four different theories that they said they’re proceeding under. Most of them center around terror or intentional downing — terror or suicide. But those don’t make sense when you look at their actions. First of all, if the plane was going on to Vietnamese air space, and it had lost communications, no pilot in a post-9/11 world would do that. Why? Because it would be assumed if you’re not communicating that there’s something wrong, you could be hijacked, the pilot’s not at the controls. Turning back would make complete sense if you were having a mechanical problem or a communications problem.” Her theory on what happened to the plane “Boeing put out a warning back in August, and it said the 777 had a problem with fuselage cracking. In particular, it was cracking around the satellite antennas and the communications antennas on the plane. And if that was the case, for example on this one — it had just been in maintenance 10 days ago and had something very curious. They said it had been in maintenance but they had more maintenance to do, and it would go back in June. So I wonder what they didn’t get done. So if this plane had a problem and it had cracking or some sort of a rapid decompression and lost the ability to communicate, the transponder, it would make perfect sense.” Guest

Mary Schiavo, aviation lawyer and former Inspector General at the U.S. Department of Transportation. She tweets @MarySchiavo.
 ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  It's HERE AND NOW. All right. Roger that. According to Malaysian officials speaking today in Beijing to relatives of passengers, those were the last words heard from Malaysia Airlines flight 370 before it lost communication five days ago. A pilot responding to Malaysian air traffic controllers telling him the plane was entering Vietnamese airspace. Confusion continues in the search today. Vietnamese officials briefly suspended their participation in the search, angered at conflicting reports as to whether the plane reversed course before disappearing. Mary Schiavo is former inspector general at the Department of Transportation. She's also litigated on behalf of scores of plane crash victims families, and she joins us now. Mary, welcome back to HERE AND NOW. MARY SCHIAVO: Thank you. Good to be with you. YOUNG: And what about this new information, the last communication? Does that tell you anything? SCHIAVO: Well, it just says that at that point, the flight was very normal. All right. Roger that. That's pretty much, you know, pilot lingo. Not reporting any problems. Proceeding on with your flight as, pretty much, you know, literally thousands of flights a day. YOUNG: Well, it angered people, though, at this apparently very hostile press conference with Malaysian authorities because they had said

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: The News Roundup — International

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Lockdowns and evacuations continue around the world since the coronavirus outbreak was first reported three weeks ago in Wuhan, China. With an estimated 564 deaths in China alone, Hong Kong has mandated visitors from mainland China self-quarantine during the incubation period, which is believed to last for about two weeks. Meanwhile, the global economy takes a hit as companies and airlines suspend operations in China to prevent further outbreaks. Among suspended airlines and evacuated flights on lock down, a cruise ship in Japan carrying 2,000 passengers sits quarantined as the government braces for more cases. A report by Human Rights Watch found over 200 cases of people being abused and killed in El Salvador, after deportation by the U.S. Though the Human Rights Watch report dates back to 2013, under more restrictive immigration policies implemented by the Trump Administration, many asylum seekers have been denied entry and have been forced back into dangerous conditions. While the report comes after a year and a half of collecting documents, research and personal interviews, there are no other organizations or governments who have examined the outcomes of individuals being deported back to El Salvador. The leader of Al-Qaeda in Yemen, Qassim al-Rimi, is believed to have been killed in a CIA airstrike. U.S officials await confirmation after initial reports and tweets from President Donald Trump broke the news. The news comes after the group took responsibility for an attack on a U.S naval base in Florida that killed three U.S sailors. As we do every week, we recap this week’s top global headlines.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Former 'LA Times' Editor John S. Carroll Dies At 73

John Carroll led the Los Angeles Times as editor for five years. In that time, the paper won a record 13 Pulitzer Prizes. The paper reports he died Sunday of a degenerative brain disease.

Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


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Question: 54th Annual Tony Awards

Jeff Lunden reports on Sunday's 54th annual Tony awards. The awards are an annual opportunity to celebrate American theater and to diagnose the state of Broadway. Lunden says looking at the nominations in categories like best play and best musical revue provides no easy answers about the direction theater is headed.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men