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Question: Author Targets Pop Culture's 'Empire Of Illusion'

In his new book, Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle, Chris Hedges describes the polarities of the two societies he says we are now living in: One side is based in reality and able to separate illusion from truth; the other side is rooted in fantasy. The latter, Hedges says, is the growing majority. The Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist talks about Empire of Illusion and what he views as the erosion of American culture. Guest: Chris Hedges, author of Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, and foreign correspondent for the New York Times for 15 years. NEAL CONAN, host:  In his new book, Chris Hedges argues that American culture has been emptied out and replaced by fantasy. The worse reality becomes, he writes, the less a beleaguered population wants to hear about it; the more it distracts itself with squalid pseudo events of celebrity breakdowns, gossip and trivia. He attacks the debasement of popular culture on TV, in professional wrestling and pornography - what he describes as the moral nihilism of our elite universities and junk politics that personalizes and moralizes issues rather than clarifying them. Chris Hedges distinguished himself as a foreign correspondent for, among others, The New York Times and. for a time. NPR News.  He is also a former divinity student, taught at Princeton and is now a senior fellow at the Nation Institute. His new book is called "The Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle". Later in the program former war crimes prosecutor David Crane talks us -to talk about his new role as part of a cast of journalists and former special forces soldiers tracking down terrorists for the new TV program "The Wanted."  But first, "The Empire of Illusion" will bring callers into this a bit later. Joining us now from member station KOPB in Portland, Oregon, is Chris Hedges and Chris always nice to have you back in the program.  Mr. CHRIS HEDGES (Author): Thanks Neal.  CONAN: And there is a chapter called "The Illusion of America" which begins, I used to live in a country called America. Do you really see such a decline that is no longer America to you?  Mr. HEDGES: Yes. I think we have completely up ended the values that were once cherished by American culture. That's been a long process. It began in the early part of the 20th century with the rise of the advertising industry, which of course came right out of World War I, the Creel Commission and the creation of consumer culture, the turning of consumption into an inner compulsion had to replace something else. And what it replaced were these old values and I saw it, you know, among the generation of my grandparents in the small town in Maine where my family is from, of fifth(ph) - thrift.  We had multiple cultures within America, ethnic and immigrant cultures; regional identities with their own iconography and aesthetic expression and history - these diverse traditions of strong sense of self-sufficiency, a press that was decentralized to provide citizens with a voice in their own communities. All of these were destroyed to create mass corporate culture and with that came new desires and habits that were implanted by corporate advertisers to replace the old. And now we are paying the price for it because the economic meltdown is making it the illusion of America - creating a massive chasm between the illusion that we have of ourselves and the country in the reality.  CONAN: A lot of people would look back at America 100 years ago and say alright, there's been some homogenization of culture, it's hard not to argue that - of course there is mass media that didn't exist a 100 years ago either. But for the most part, people live longer, people are wealthier, people are better off.  Mr. HEDGES: For a period of time I think that was true. If you look at the, you know, certainly the economic situation for the working class in this country, real wages have been on the steady decline since the early 1970s. Many of those who are employed, at either part time employment -which is considered by the Bureau of Labor to be 21 hours a week or 28 hours a week - are living below the poverty line.  So, I think that that's a good example of how the hollowing out, or the destruction of our manufacturing base, has in fact created a situation where the managed capitalism that once characterized American society, that provided workers with benefits, pension plans and ability to bring home, if not an exorbitant salary, a salary that could sustain a family, allow them to buy a house, that's all gone.  We will cling to that illusion that American society provides that, but I think its now been arguably a few decades since that was true.  CONAN: Yet most people still do own their homes.  Mr. HEDGES: Well most people still own their homes, but the foreclosure rates are staggering. I think UBS is arguing that within one or two years, 12 percent

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Violence In Syria Escalates

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Some Damascus suburbs have seen rebel fighting and government bombs for years. Now a suburb called Eastern Ghouta is the scene of a massive bombardment by government forces and their allies.

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Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: Excerpt: 'Generosity: An Enhancement'

PART ONEOf Strange Lands And People Exuberance carries us places we would not otherwise go — across the savannah, to the moon, into the imagination — and if we ourselves are not so exuberant we will, caught up by the contagious joy of those who are, be inclined collectively to go yonder. — Kay Redfield Jamison, Exuberance A man rides backward in a packed subway car. This must be almost fall, the season of revision. I picture him in the thick of bequest, tunneling beneath the I Will City, the world's twenty-fifth biggest urban sprawl, one wedged in the population charts between Tianjin and Lima. He hums some calming mantra to himself, a song with the name Chicago in it, but the train drowns out the tune. He's just thirty-two, I know, although he seems much older. I can't see him well, at first. But that's my fault, not his. I'm years away, in another country, and the El car is so full tonight that everyone's near invisible. Look again: the whole point of heading out anywhere tonight. The blank page is patient, and meaning can wait. I watch until he solidifies. He cowers in the scoop seat, knees tight and elbows hauled in. He's dressed for being overlooked, in rust jeans, maroon work shirt, and blue windbreaker with broken zipper: the camouflage of the nonaligned, circa last year. He's as white as anyone on this subway gets. His own height surprises him. His partless hair waits for a reprimand and his eyes halt midway between hazel and brown. His face is about six centuries out of date. He would make a great Franciscan novice in one of those mysteries set in a medieval monastery. He cups a bag of ratty books on his lap. No; look harder: a ruggedized plastic sack inscribed with bright harvest cornucopia that issues the trademarked slogan, Total Satisfaction ... plus so much more! His spine curls in subway contrition, and his shoulders apologize for taking up any public space at all. His chin tests the air for the inevitable attack that might come from any direction. I'd say he's headed to his next last chance. He tries to give his seat to a young Latina in a nurse's uniform. She just smirks and waves him back down. Early evening, four dozen feet below the City on the Make: every minute, the train tunnels underneath more humans than would fit in a fundamentalist's heaven. Aboveground, it must be rainy and already dark. The train stops and more homebound workers press in, trickling September drizzle. This is the fifth year since the number of people living in cities outstripped those who don't. I watch him balance a yellow legal pad on his toppling book sack. He checks through the pages, curling each back over the top of the pad. The sheets fill with blocks of trim handwriting. Red and green arrows, nervous maneuvers and counter-maneuvers, swarm over the text. A forest of straphangers hems him in. Many are wired for sound. A damp man next to him drips on his shoes. Humanity engulfs him: phone receptionists for Big Four accounting firms. Board of Trade pit bulls, burned out by twenty-eight. Market researchers who've spent days polling focus groups on the next generation of portable deionizers. Purveyors and contractors, drug dealers, number crunchers, busboys, grant writers. Just brushing against them in memory makes me panic. Advertisements crown the car's walls: Outpsych your tyke. Want to know what makes the planet tick? Make your life just a little perfecter. Every few minutes, a voice calls over the speakers: "If you observe any suspicious behavior or unattended packages ... " I force my eyes back down over the scribbler's left shoulder, spying on his notes. The secret of all imagination: theft. I stare at his yellow legal pages until they resolve. They're full of lesson plans. I know this man. He's been fished from the city's adjunct-teacher pool, an eleventh-hour hire, still working on his first night's class even as the train barrels toward his South Loop station. The evidence is as clear as his all-caps printing: ethics has wrecked his life, and this fluke part-time night job is his last hope for rehabilitation. He never expected to land such a plum again. Death and resurrection: I know this story, like I wrote it myself. The train wags, he pitches in his seat, and I don't know anything. I stop deciding and return to looking. A heading on the top of his pad's first page reads: Creative Nonfiction 14, Sect. RS: Journal and Journey. A heavy teen in a flak jacket bumps him. He squeezes out a retreating smile. Then he resumes drawing red arrows, even now, two subway stops from his first night's class. As I always say: It's never too late to overprepare. His pen freezes in midair; he looks up. I glance away, caught spying. But his hand just hovers. When I look back, he's the one who's spying on someone else. He's watching a dark-haired boy across the aisle, a boy with a secret quickening in his hands. Something yellow floats on the back of the boy's curled fist. His two knuckles pin a goldfinch by the ankles.

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Stories: 1) Einstein: Relatively Speaking, a Complicated Life 2) Apocalypse Soon: 'Children of Men' Out on DVD


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Evgeny Kissin joins the Moscow Philharmonic, conducted by Dmitri Kitaenko, for a performance of the finale of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2. Recorded in concert at the Moscow Conservatory in 1984 when Kissin was 12 years old. (RCA 09026-68378-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: The Battle Over Chavez Ravine

Vicente Montalvo's grandparents grew up and fell in love in Palo Verde, one of the neighborhoods that make up a community known as Chavez Ravine. In the early 1950s, the city decided that Chavez Ravine was the perfect site to build public housing. So the residents were forced to sell their homes under the city's use of eminent domain. But the election of a new mayor, would end up canceling those plans, and instead the land would become what many know today as Dodger Stadium. This segment was originally broadcast on November 3, 2017.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Congress Pays High Honors to Tuskeegee Airmen

The surviving Tuskeegee Airmen were honored today in the United States Capitol, with the highest civilian honor the nation can bestow: the Congressional Gold Medal. We listen to excerpts from the day's events.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Netflix Removes 'Chappelle's Show' At Dave Chappelle's Request

Comedian Dave Chappelle had a strange request for his fans. Don't stream his show. "I'm begging you. If you ever liked me," he said in a video of a stand-up routine he shared on Tuesday. "Boycott Chappelle's Show. Do not watch it unless they pay me." Chappelle was calling out the network Comedy Central, which first aired Chappelle's Show from 2003 to 2006. He said in the video the company licensed the show to Netflix and HBO Max without paying him or informing him about the deal. Chappelle said Comedy Central was able to do so because as a young man he had been snared in an unfair contract, which allows the network to continue profiting from his show and prevents Chappelle from using its name. Chappelle famously walked out on the show in 2005 before finishing the third season, forgoing what could've been a $50 million deal. He had served as the series' creator, executive producer and star. Comedy Central aired the three episodes for that season already recorded. As he recounted on Instagram, when Chappelle found out Chappelle's Show was going to be streamed on Netflix, he called the streaming service to express his misgivings.  A Netflix spokesperson confirmed the company removed the show early Tuesday morning at the comedian's request after airing it for less than a month but declined to comment further. The streaming service has a robust business relationship with the comedian, reportedly paying Chappelle up to $60 million for five stand-up specials in 2016. "That's why I f*** with Netflix, because they pay me my money, they do what they say they're gonna do," Chappelle said in the video. "And they went above and beyond what you could expect from a businessman." Chappelle's quarrel is not a legal one — he acknowledges he signed the contract with Comedy Central. But Chappelle said he was then 28, broke and expecting a child. "Perfectly legal," he said. "But is that right? I didn't think so either." Chappelle's strategy is to call on his fans to stop watching the show. It is still on HBO Max as well as CBS All Access. Neither Viacom, which owns Comedy Central, nor HBO Max responded to requests for comment by publication time. While Chappelle targeted Comedy Central in what he described as "publicly flogging a network," he said the mistreatment of artists is an industrywide problem. Chappelle drew comparisons of financial mistreatment to the abuses and sexual harassment brought to light by the #MeToo movement. "I'm not up here trying to tell you guys that I believe that Comedy Central gave me a raw deal just because I'm Black," he said. "I believe that they gave me a raw deal, because this f***ing industry is a monster." Reese Oxner is an intern for NPR's Newsdesk.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: The New Pornographers in Concert: 10/27/2007

The New Pornographers in concert. With host Bob Boilen. With stunning vocals from Neko Case and playfully cerebral narratives from songwriters Dan Bejar and A.C. Newman, the Canadian band The New Pornographers is virtually peerless in the world of power-pop and indie-rock.  Hear them recorded live from Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club originally webcast on NPR.org October 27, 2007.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Q&A: Fighting AIDS in the Other America']' it should be close to '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Twenty-five years into the AIDS epidemic, more than 50 percent of the 1 million Americans living with the disease are black. Phil Wilson, an activist who has been living with HIV since the beginning of the epidemic, calls the disease the leading civil-rights issue for the black community today. The majority of new infections occurs in blacks, and nearly 70 percent of new AIDS cases among women are in black women. "If we can\'t solve this issue, we have no chance of dealing with any of the host of racial social-justice issues that are confronting us," says Wilson, executive director of the Black AIDS Institute in Los Angeles. Here, for World AIDS Day, he talks about why AIDS has taken such a hold on black America, and the mobilization under way to reduce infections. Why is it in year 25 of HIV/AIDS that we still have 40,000 new infections in the United States every year? We are not following the lessons we learned early on in the epidemic, and I fear that we are marching down a path to ignore them. The successes we had in moving infections from 165,000 a year down to 40,000 involved community mobilization and it involved comprehensive prevention. Over the last seven years, we have seen flat funding of HIV-prevention dollars, and we\'ve seen a shift to prevention strategies that don\'t work-- for example, abstinence-only programs. And we have seen a total abdication of domestic epidemic efforts in favor of international efforts.  How do we stop the AIDS epidemic in America?  In 2006, AIDS in America is a black disease. As AIDS goes in black America, so goes the epidemic in America. And as the saying goes,  the only ones that can save us from us is us. Why are black communities now most at risk? In the early \'80s, when we targeted gay men (for prevention and treatment), when every institution in the gay community had to be involved in HIV, that\'s where we had the only real success around AIDS in this country. That turned out to be bad news for black folks, because that allowed black folks to believe that AIDS was a gay disease. And so AIDS had an opportunity to take hold in our communities.  What steps can be taken to reduce infections in the black community?  You have to start with getting this on the radar of black folks. I\'m talking about a mobilization. AIDS is the new civil-rights issue for black Americans, and if we can\' t solve this issue, we have no chance of dealing with any of the host of racial social-justice issues that are confronting us. Is there a danger that by targeting prevention messages at the black community, you won\'t be able to mobilize the larger society to help? People are fearful that when you say AIDS is a black disease, other people will feel they\'re off the hook and resources will start to dry up. But even if the government and other organizations don\'t respond to the epidemic, we have a responsibility to save ourselves.  And so the only way for us to break through the stigma, to break through the lack of resources, is to at least make this a priority for ourselves.  Are you seeing that happen? Our leaders are taking this issue on -- whether we\'re talking about the NAACP, the Urban League, the National Council of Negro Women or the Congressional Black Caucus. Across the board, institution after institution in black America is starting to embrace HIV and AIDS. Part of the tragedy of that is we\'re starting to embrace it because now every one of us knows someone, but nevertheless it is starting to happen.  We\'re starting to see increases in black folks seeking HIV testing, we\'re starting to see different discourses in black America around HIV and AIDS. The next phase is to capitalize on that attention and get young people to think differently about their sexual behavior.    Is the message catching on in young people?   I\'ve found that when we talk about race in America, there are still two Americas. And what is true for black America, is that unless we are explicitly included, we are explicitly excluded. I think that\'s particularly true for young people. Unless you speak to them directly, unless you say, "This is about you, this is about your life," as opposed to some generic life, you won\'t get their attention.  We\'ve certainly found that to be true among black college students. When we go to these young people and say AIDS is impacting your life, and this is what will happen if you don\'t do anything, and this is what possibly could happen if you take action, they respond to that.  You\'ve been involved with the epidemic as an activist since the beginning. It sounds like you don\'t feel as alone as you used to... The only way you can live with HIV for as long as I\'ve lived with it is to have faith. There have been times where I felt like Chicken Little, screaming and screaming the sky is falling, and it\'s been a very lonely experience, but I don\'t feel as lonely as I have in the past. I see a new day in fighting AIDS and it makes me hopeful.']' but not to '['represent text', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?"]'.

Question: A Little Something for the Conspiracy Theorists

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For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', "President George Bush will answer reporters' questions in a prime-time news conference tonight. We wondered what regular citizens would want to ask him. Our questions came from people in New Hampshire, Michigan, Massachusetts and Kentucky."]' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Questions for the President']'

NPR's John Ydstie is following the Senate race in Pennsylvania and has discovered the winner's secret: The victory by Bob Casey Jr. in the Pennsylvania Senate race over incumbent Republican Rick Santorum is a rare thing in the Keystone State. It's the first time in 50 years that a Republican senator has been unseated. It's also the first time since 1962 that a Democrat has won a full Senate term in Pennsylvania. Those taken with The Da Vinci Code will be interested to note that Casey is holding his victory celebration in the old Masonic Temple and Scottish Rite Cathedral... now used as the Scranton Cultural Center. The interior of the building still has those mysterious touches that can send the imagination running wild. Rich, dark-paneled walls with compartments built into them still hold books and Mason memorabilia. A large ballroom with a spectacular ceiling painted with rosettes, griffins, swans, sea creatures. Who knows what their meaning is. The building gives off the aura that somewhere deep in its bowels someone is pulling the levers and setting off powerful forces...

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: America's Boo-It-Yourself Halloween Spirit

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How about we call it boocycling — putting together an adult's or child's costume using recycled, thrift-store clothing? According to Goodwill, the favorite costumes for adult men and women this year will be zombies and pirates; for young girls, princesses, witches and fairies; and for young boys — Ninja Turtles, Spider-Men and zombies, all of which can be thrown together with secondhand threads. Looking for trick-or-treat trends, Goodwill recently polled more than 9,500 Americans about Halloween disguises and discovered that 62 percent of women and 57 percent of men prefer do-it-yourself costumes to store-bought, prepackaged ones. Lo and behold, some 17 percent of respondents prefer funny costumes; another 17 percent make do with minimalist makeovers; and 14 percent seek something unique. Out of her StudioDIY in Los Angeles, do-it-yourselfer Kelly Lanza creates costumes that are funny, minimalist and unique, like the human pineapple pictured here. When NPR asks Kelly about boocycling, she says, "I've never seen a store-bought costume get the same impressed reaction a homemade one often gets." Easy to do and, she says, "by making your costume yourself, you aren't limited to the same prepackaged costumes we see year after year, and you guarantee that it's one of a kind." Everyone "can reuse and repurpose items — saving money — and you can involve friends or kids in the process — making better memories than just grabbing the last pirate costume off the rack." Now, send snaps of your funniest, minimalistest and uniquest costumes to protojournalist@npr.org.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Protojournalist: Experimental storytelling for the LURVers — Listeners, Users, Readers, Viewers — of NPR. @NPRtpj

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Anonymous-gate," "Supreme Fast Track" and "Egg Sue-ffle."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!

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After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.
This week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.
As always, with John Myers, Kate [...]

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Melancholidays, Sisters and 2015 Highlights

This week on Pop Culture Happy Hour, librarian Margaret Willison helps NPR Monkey See's Linda Holmes, Stephen Thompson and Glen Weldon get on their melacholidays — yes, it's okay to have a not-so-merry little Christmas. They talk about the Pohler-Fey film, Sisters, their 2015 surprises and, always, what's making them happy.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Brian Williams' Self-Inflicted War Wounds

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You could always rely on NBC anchor Brian Williams for the smooth handling of a tricky issue on the NBC Nightly News, or a slicing punch line in any of his many appearances on the late night humor shows. Yet now his dependability — the trust built up over years with millions of viewers — has been cast in doubt because of a self-inflicted journalistic war wound over a story nearly a dozen years old. On Wednesday night, Williams retracted and apologized for saying he had been in a helicopter forced down by enemy fire during the invasion of Iraq in early 2003 — an account he had given several times in recent years. The reaction has been severe. Many people on social media, including some professional journalists, have called him an outright liar. On the newscast last week that led to the apology, Williams hailed the soldiers who he said helped save his life in the Iraqi desert when, as the anchor put it, "the helicopter we were traveling in was forced down after being hit by an RPG" — that is, a rocket-propelled grenade. The story focused on U.S. Army Command Sgt. Major Tim Terpak, who Williams said took the lead in protecting him and his colleagues in the Iraqi desert. As part of a segment that lasted two minutes, on a newscast that features approximately 19 to 20 minutes of actual news, Williams showed footage from that day in 2003 — and from the professional hockey game that Williams took Terpak to last week. In the video shown to millions on the Nightly News, Williams was repeatedly in the frame too, wrapped literally and figuratively in an embrace by a man cheered by thousands at Madison Square Garden as a military hero. It is an embrace that Williams has welcomed and cultivated as part of his persona. His stint in Iraq was his final spur to earn as a correspondent before inheriting the NBC anchor's desk from Tom Brokaw in what was one of the smoothest transitions ever engineered in the network news business. Indeed, Williams is currently a member of the board of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation, the group involved in promoting the nation's highest honor for valor on the battlefield. It is not an accident that the continuing celebration of Williams' decade mark as NBC's chief anchor plays up his time covering combat with images of him in flak jackets. It can be hard to separate Williams' clearly deep-seated appreciation of the troops from the network's need to promote him as a star amid a bruising ratings competition with ABC. NBC's Today show, the news division's chief moneymaker, has been pushed into second place; Williams is battling to maintain ratings supremacy for his show. Internal intrigue has once again become fodder for New York tabloids. Yet this was an unforced error. What he said last Friday was no slip of the tongue: Williams had told the same story, with a dramatic flair, on David Letterman's Late Show two years ago. Williams made similar remarks when he spoke to the Council on Foreign Relations in 2005, according to the Los Angeles Times. Following last week's story, outraged soldiers posted comments on NBC Nightly News' Facebook page contradicting his tale; several told the military newspaper Stars and Stripes that he had arrived an hour after the Chinook helicopter and two others were forced down. As the Poynter Institute's Al Tompkins wrote, in 2003 Williams reported on Dateline NBC that "the incident was so fresh when the helicopters landed that the crew from the helicopter that was hit by the RPG was too shaken to talk on camera." In 2008, Williams wrote that a helicopter in front of his was knocked down. The precise gap between when the Chinook was hit by fire and when Williams' helicopter arrived remains unclear. What is clear is that over time, his accounts became more ambiguous in characterizing which helicopter was struck — and then his retellings became quite explicit and quite wrong. NBC News has not yet responded to requests for comment beyond Williams' apologies. The first episode of the hit public radio series Serial hinged on the unreliability of memory, even about something so important as the details of a day a friend was murdered. Scholars at Harvard University and elsewhere have argued that memory is fundamentally undependable. The incident has echoes of several incidents about wartime heroics by nonsoldiers. Then-Sen. Hillary Clinton admitted "a mistake" in saying that she had come under sniper fire while arriving at an airport in Bosnia in 1996 as first lady. Richard Blumenthal, when running for Senate in Connecticut, had to apologize for remarks on several occasions in which he said he had served in the U.S. military in Vietnam. He served during that era, but not overseas in Vietnam. In 2001, I revealed that Fox News' Geraldo Rivera, then its chief war correspondent, had been 300 miles from the site of dead American soldiers that he claimed, on camera, to have prayed over. Unlike Fox and Rivera, Williams apologized for the story on his network's air. His t

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- In Syria, Peace Plan 'Is Unraveling'. -- Pentagon Condemns Actions Of Soldiers Posing With Suicide Bombers' Remains. -- Ted Nugent Stands Firm, Secret Service To Look Into His Words About Obama. Other stories making news: Read More -- "Obama, Romney In Dead Heat Among Registered Voters." (CBS News) -- Norway's Mass Murderer Says "He Should Either Be Acquitted Or Executed;" A Jail Term Would Be "Pathetic." (The Guardian) -- "Secret Service Inquiry Leads To Colombian Brothels." (The New York Times) -- "GSA Official's Wife Accompanied Him On Trips At Taxpayer Expense." (The Washington Post) -- "Ozzie Guillen Back In Marlins' Dugout, Promises To Manage His Mouth." (Miami Herald) -- "Spanish King Juan Carlos Sorry For Botswana Hunt Trip." (BBC News)


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Question: Sen. Stevens Found Guilty In Corruption Case

Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens has been convicted of lying about free home renovations and gifts he received from an oil contractor. The Senate's longest-serving Republican was found guilty on all seven counts of making false statements on Senate financial documents.

If it's Tuesday, somebody somewhere is voting. Here are some of the headlines we're watching: Today's Primaries: Gingrich's Swan Song Or Reason To Remain? It's Zip It Day On Google. World Stocks Rise Ahead Of Federal Reserve Meeting. (CBS) 'Do Not Recall': James Murdoch Says He Had No Reason To Suspect Wrongdoing At Media Empire. (MSNBC) Syrian Rebels Target Security Officials, Killing 3 And Rocking Damascus With Bomb Blast. (AP) South Sudan Says Sudan's Actions Equal Declaration Of War. (VOA) Roger Clemens 'Trapped' By Deceit, Prosecutors Say In Perjury Retrial. (Los Angeles Times) John Edwards' Former Aide Takes Stand Against Former Boss. (AP) Ryan Seacrest Inks New Two-year Deal To Stay With 'American Idol'. (Hollywood Reporter)


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Question: Your Letters: Google-Tripping

Host Liane Hansen plays along with a bit of a search engine popularity contest that started on NPR.org.


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Question: Watching Videos, TV While Driving

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From lattes to makeup to cell phones, the list of in-car distractions for drivers keeps growing. Now you can add satellite  television and DVD movies to the list. Day to Day technology expert Xeni Jardin reports on the growing popularity of in-car video displays. Some drivers aren't stopping at one, and are getting sometimes three or more video displays installed in their cars so they can watch DVDs and satellite television while driving.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.


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Question: The 'CSI' Effect On Criminal Justice

The basis for fictional, hit TV shows like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation is very real. These days, forensic scientists play a key role in the criminal justice system.  How has technology changed the way crimes are solved?  For insight, Farai Chideya speaks with Duane Mauzay, an instructor in criminalistics at National University in San Diego. FARAI CHIDEYA, host:  This is News & Notes. I'm Farai Chideya. On practically any night of the week, you can turn on the television and see some crime investigator pulling out a swab to grab evidence samples for the fictional cases on TV. But the basis for hit shows like "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" is very real. Just these days forensic scientists play a key role in the criminal justice system. They collect and examine microscopic samples that could send someone to jail or to freedom. How has technology changed the way crimes are solved? To give us some insight, we've got Duane Mauzay, a retired criminalist from the California Department of Justice. He's currently an instructor in criminalistics at National University in San Diego. Welcome, Duane.  Professor DUANE MAUZAY (Criminalistics, National University): Thank you.  CHIDEYA: So, first off, what is criminalistics?   Prof. MAUZAY: Criminalistics is the application of the physical sciences to matters of law and science. The physical sciences being biology, chemistry and physics, and any question that might become of interest to not only law enforcement but the legal system in general, whether it's criminal or civil law. Questions of science can be answered and aid in the assignment of responsibility and guilt or innocence in certain types of situations.  CHIDEYA: Duane, why don't you describe to us some of the work that you did with actual cases when you were at the California Department of Justice? I mean, what was your job, literally and physically?  Prof. MAUZAY: Literally, I went to the scene of the crime. I was often the one who collected all the evidence. I also did photography of the crime scene. I did not do fingerprints. There was usually a technician who did that. Back at the laboratory, I would take all that evidence that I collected and inventoried, and I would begin a systematic investigation of that.   As an example, one case in the middle of my career was a triple homicide, and it was a great case from the physical-evidence standpoint. There was bullets. There was blood. There was saliva on cigarette butts. There was hair. There was soil. And I got to basically do it all. And what was really interesting is I presented all these evidence to the jury, laid out a scenario for the crime.   And during the time I was testifying, the defendant called his girlfriend and confessed the crime to her, and then threatened her with death if she ever talked. Well, five minutes later, she called the DA and told the DA about the confession. And she came in to testify at that point, and what she testified to was basically what I had testified to from the physical-evidence standpoint.  CHIDEYA: It sounds like in that case, the physical evidence and then witness testimony works together. But sometimes, I'm sure, that you have to use the physical evidence alone. And how is it presenting to a jury? Do you find that they are entranced by the evidence you give? Suspicious? What kind of reactions do you get?  Prof. MAUZAY: Usually, the jury will judge the witness, and if the witness appears credible in the eyes of the jury, then the evidence is credible. And if the witness does not appear credible, then the jury will ignore the evidence.  CHIDEYA: Let me ask about fictional investigations. The CBS television show "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" started broadcasting almost eight years ago, and it tells the story of forensic scientists solving crimes in a glitzy, fast-paced style. And some people say the drama has changed forensic science, and even possibly changed criminal behavior. What do you think?   Prof. MAUZAY: Well, two things. One, juries now demand to see more exhibits in trial that reflect the science behind what the criminalist has done. So the criminalist today feels pressured to produce exhibits that grab the jury's attention. In terms of criminal behavior, I don't think these shows have had much of an effect.   Certainly, one can point to isolated cases where these shows have had an effect. But truth be told, the vast majority of criminals are rather stupid, and they assume they will not be caught, and therefore take no precautions to avoid leaving physical evidence.  CHIDEYA: Are these shows accurate when they show people doing their jobs?  Prof. MAUZAY: No. They're entertainment, purely entertainment.  CHIDEYA: Now, back in 2001, the Debbie Smith Act was passed to provide federal funding to state and local crime labs to test DNA evidence, and it gave these agencies 500 million dollars over the last five years. The act is set to expire next year, and there's still a lot of backlogged DNA cases. So if this

Stories: 1) 'Just One More Thing' About Falk, TV's 'Columbo' 2) What Happens When Charter Schools Fail?


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]


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Question: Robin Trower's Blues-Rock Power

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Legendary blues-rock guitarist Robin Trower is best known for his work in London-based bands The Paramounts and Procol Harum. In an interview that spans his musical career, Trower talks to host David Dye about using a Fender Stratocaster to achieve a specific sound when he records. Trower's solo work has often been compared to that of rock guitar gods such as Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton. But Trower rarely receives the same due praise. In particular, his recently reissued solo album Bridge of Sighs is a monster of psychedelic blues-rock.  Trower is currently touring the world to promote Seven Moons, produced by Trower and Cream's Jack Bruce.

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Will Apple's iPhone X Alter The Face Of Smartphone Tech?

The new iPhone’s out, and it unlocks not with a fingerprint, but with your face. We’ll take a look and see where mobile phone technology and competition are. Like it or not, we live on our smartphones these days. Not everybody, but a lot of people. On Tuesday, from its new spaceship-shaped campus in California, Apple unveiled its latest versions: the iPhone 8, 8 Plus and iPhone X, the first $1,000 smartphone. Facial recognition to unlock it. Wireless charging.  New screen. But there is competition. Samsung’s new Galaxy does not explode, and it’s pretty great, too. Up next, On Point: Apple, Samsung, more — and the state of smartphone competition right now. Guests David Pierce, senior staff writer at WIRED covering personal technology (@pierce) Aaron Pressman, senior writer at Fortune covering technology (@ampressman) Hal Hodson, technology correspondent at The Economist (@halhod) Tom’s Reading List WIRED: Meet The iPhone X, Apple’s New High-End Handset — “First of all, the X looks like no other phone. It doesn’t even look like an iPhone. On the front, it’s screen head to foot, save for a small trapezoidal notch taken out of the top where Apple put selfie cameras and sensors. Otherwise, the bezel around the edge of the phone has been whittled to near-nonexistence and the home button disappeared—all screen and nothing else. The case is made of glass and stainless steel, like the much-loved iPhone 4. The notched screen might take some getting used to, but the phone’s a stunner. It goes on sale starting at $999 on October 27, and it ships November 3.” Fortune: Apple’s Next iPhone Is Already Facing a Stronger Field From Samsung, LG, and Sony — “Apple will unveil its newest iPhones in one week, and possibly an upgraded smartwatch, as well. But the rest of the industry has been trying to anticipate Apple’s moves with new phones and watches of their own. And the competition is bringing more useful new features to consumers than ever.” The Economist: What machines can tell from your face — “The face is not just a name-tag. It displays a lot of other information—and machines can read that, too. Again, that promises benefits.  … But the technology also threatens.”

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Democrats Unleashed Some 'Dubious Or Misleading Claims,' Fact Checkers Say. Michelle Obama: 'Being President...Reveals Who You Are.' And here are other morning headlines: Deadly Shooting Breaks Out At Victory Party For Quebec's First Female Premier-Elect. (CTV) U.N. Says Nations Arming Both Sides In Syrian Conflict. (Reuters) Hurricane Isaac Washed Old Tar Ashore In Louisiana, Triggering Fishing Restrictions. (AP) Pirates Off Nigeria's Coast Hijack Oil Tanker. (BBC) Unification Church Readies For Thousands Attending Rev. Moon's Funeral. (AFP) Striking Workers March Near Troubled South African Platinum Mine. (AFP) Apple Issues Invitation To Mystery 'Event': Could It Be A New IPhone? (CNET) The Pigs Of 'Angry Birds' Fame Get Their Own Mobile Game. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Kathy Mattea On Mountain Stage

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West Virginia-born country singer Kathy Mattea has appeared on Mountain Stage 14 times since 1986.  Her latest album, Coal, is a collection of mining songs.  Both of Mattea's grandfathers were coalminers, and her mother worked for a mineworkers' union.  Coal was nominated for Traditional Folk Album of the Year at the 2008 Grammy Awards.  In this segment, recorded at the historic Keith-Albee Theater in downtown Huntington, W.Va., she performs songs from Coal, as well as her chart-topping 1988 country hit "18 Wheels and a Dozen Roses."  Three of the songs included here were written by Kentucky folksinger and dulcimer player Jean Ritchie: "The L&N Don't Stop Here Anymore," "Blue Diamond Mines" and a touching a cappella treatment of "Cool of the Day."  Both "Coming of the Roads" and "Coal Tattoo" were written by fellow West Virginian Billy Edd Wheeler (who also wrote "The Gambler" and "Jackson"). This is a repeat performance of Mountain Stage.


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Question: Children Recite Abraham Lincoln's 'House Divided'

Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., annually holds the Lincoln Oratory Festival. Students from Sela Public Charter School performed "House Divided" on stage earlier this year.

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Telemedicine From Everest/ Aging

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This week, researchers from Columbia University announced that they have identified an enzyme crucial to extending the lifespan of roundworms. In this hour, we'll take a look at the latest news on the aging process. Plus, we'll talk with a physician stationed at Mount Everest base camp who is testing the limits of telemedicine.    Guests:  TELEMEDICINE FROM EVEREST: Major Dr. Christian Macedonia U.S. Army Medical Corps Officer Guest Researcher, National Institutes of Health Carlisle, Pennsylvania  AGING: Martin Chalfie Professor, Biological Science Columbia University New York, New York  Steven Austad Author, Why We Age: What Science is Discovering About the Body's Journey Through Life (John Wiley & Sons) Associate Professor, Zoology Gerontologist University of Idaho Moscow, Idaho

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Showstopping Holiday Desserts For Home Cooks Of All Skill Levels

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If you're a noted chef and invited to a holiday party, it's kind of assumed that you'll bring something homemade along. At least that's how it usually goes for Yotam Ottolenghi, who admits his success can sometimes intimidate hosts. But you don't have to be a world-class chef to make showstopping desserts this holiday season: We asked him to suggest recipes that home cooks of all skill levels can tackle. Though the Jerusalem-born, London-based Ottolenghi first gained fame for his inventive takes on vegetable dishes, his first job in a kitchen was as a pastry chef. He pays homage to that experience in his latest cookbook, Sweet, co-authored with pastry chef Helen Goh. His suggestions for holiday sweets range from a simple twist on traditional cookies to a more sophisticated version of the traditional sponge-cake yule log. He tells Morning Edition host Steve Inskeep that there are some key elements to consider. "Wintry desserts have to have a warming aspect to them," Ottolenghi says. "Also with festivities, you want color." Although some of the ingredients the chef suggests can be "perceived as a bit summery, like red currants ... actually this is very Christmasy as well: red currants and black currants and things that look good as decoration for beautiful cakes and pastries that you have around this time of year."  Rolled Pavlova With Plum and Blackberries Gluten-free Pavlova is a meringue filled with cream and fruit. Ottolenghi's version looks like a Swiss roll and it's light because meringue has a lot of air in it. "Around Christmas, I use red currants, maybe some passion fruit, citrus but it doesn't matter what fruit you use," he says. The version below uses plums and blackberries. "It looks sensational because the meringue cracks and it looks like a yule log, where the meringue is the bark of the tree. And as soon as you dust it with a bit of powdered sugar, it really looks the part." Serves 10–12 Meringue base  8 3/4 ounces egg whites (from about 7 large eggs), at room temperature (they whisk better if not fridge-cold)  1 3/4 cups plus 2 tablespoons granulated sugar  2 teaspoons vanilla extract  2 teaspoons white wine vinegar  2 teaspoons cornstarch Filling  1 2/3 cups heavy cream  1 teaspoon vanilla extract  3 tablespoons confectioners' sugar, sifted, plus extra to dust  7-8 plums, washed but unpeeled, pitted and cut into 1/4-inch wide segments (1 lb 5 ounces)  10 1/2 ounces fresh blackberries  1/2 cup toasted sliced almonds 1. To make the meringue base, preheat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a 15 x 10-inch jelly-roll pan or similar size shallow baking pan with parchment paper, so the paper rises 3⁄4-inch over the sides of the pan. 2. Place the egg whites in the bowl of an electric mixer with the whisk attachment in place and beat on medium-high speed for about 1 minute, until soft peaks form. Gradually add the sugar, 1 tablespoon at a time, beating all the time for 5 minutes, until the mixture turns into a thick and glossy meringue. Turn the speed to low and add the vanilla extract, vinegar and cornstarch. Increase the speed to medium and beat for a minute, until fully combined.   3. Spoon the meringue into the lined pan and use a spatula to spread it out evenly. Place in the preheated oven and immediately lower the temperature to 400 degrees Fahrenheit; the contrast in temperature helps create the crisp outside along with the gooey marshmallow-like inside. Bake for about 35 minutes, until the meringue is pale beige in color and crusty on top. Remove from the oven and set aside in the pan until completely cool. The meringue will have puffed up in the oven but will deflate slightly when cooled. If keeping until the next day, the meringue can be covered with a kitchen towel and set aside at room temperature. 4. To make the filling, using an electric mixer with the whisk attachment on medium-high speed, beat the cream until very soft peaks form — this should take about 1 minute, longer if whisking by hand. Add the vanilla extract and confectioners' sugar and whisk to incorporate. 5. Place a clean kitchen towel flat on top of the meringue (or use the one that is already there, if you've made this the day before) and quickly but carefully invert it onto the work surface, so that the crisp top of the meringue is now facing down and sitting on top of the kitchen towel. Lift the pan off and carefully peel away the parchment paper before spreading the meringue evenly with two-thirds of the whipped cream. Cover generously with 1 lb 2 ounces of the plums and 7 ounces of the blackberries, and sprinkle with 1/3 cup of the almonds. 6. Starting with the longest side closest to you, and using the kitchen towel to assist, roll the meringue up and over, so that the edges come together to form a log. Gently pull away the kitchen towel as you roll, then slide the meringue onto a long tray or platter, seam side facing down. Don't worry if the meringue loses its shape a bit or some of the fruit spills out; just h

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Purdue Pharma Is In Talks To Settle Multiple Opioid Lawsuits

Purdue Pharma, the maker of OxyContin, faces billions of dollars in potential liability for its role in the nation's opioid crisis.

Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


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Question: From Hand To Merch: Some Of Our Favorite Indie Wares

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The 21st-century truism that musicians need touring to survive financially in the streaming age has been proven true, brutally, by the COVID-19 outbreak. The shutdown of most venues and festivals has meant a major loss of income for most artists, and the music world is scrambling to come up with ways to ameliorate the crisis.  But: As streaming has changed how musicians can make money, the combined force of artists' entrepreneurial spirit and the millennial crafting revival has led to a boom in inventive and charming approaches to the stuff musicians (and, sometimes, their friends) create. Most artists have interesting stuff available on their websites or through hubs like Bandcamp. Fans have long known that buying merch is one immediate way to benefit the artists they love; many more are realizing this now, as social media trumpets the message with a flood of  Tweets and posts. Spend some of your social-distancing time exploring the offerings of that band or DJ or folk singer you were planning to see this month.  Caroline Rose sees that we're all superstars -- Caroline Rose is a self-made cracked-pop idol, whose music combines cathartic rock with comedy and playful fiction to confront the roles fame-addled folks — especially women, and women artists — create or struggle against. The accessories line promoting her new album, including a cursive-script necklace worthy of Claire's, realizes the dream her new album Superstar explores. --Ann Powers Lido Pimienta's visual art -- Pimienta, the genius behind the Polar Prize-winning album La Papessa, has a new record, Miss Colombia, scheduled for release in mid-April. In practical terms, that means she is — or, perhaps now, was — in the midst of preparing for an extensive tour in support of that album. --Andrew Flanagan Pat Metheny, picker — Metheny has long been an undisputed guitar god, and even if you can't play like him (don't kid yourself), you could play like him, in a manner of speaking. --Nate Chinen Half Waif's coffee, mug -- As Half Waif, singer and songwriter Nandi Rose Plunkett is set to release The Caretaker on March 27. The album's lead single, "Ordinary Talk," is a whirring, deeply emotive window into self-sufficiency and the highs and lows of personal growth. "Crying in my coffee" is an all-too relatable line taken from that tune. --Emma Bowers Andrew Combs' abstractions — Ideal Man was among 2019's best albums. The songs, a sturdy mix of Americana, rock and psychedelia, were partly inspired by singer and songwriter Andrew Combs' recent foray into painting. If you were taken by songs like "Stars of Longing" and "Golden," go and see the visual work to which they are matched. --Tom Huizenga  Palehound's embroidability — Ever wanted to try embroidery? Maybe now's the time. Palehound – who put out one of the best rock records of 2019, and has unfortunately had to cancel tour dates this spring – has a custom embroidery kit featuring a lyric from its wryly romantic song "Worthy." --Marissa Lorusso Della Mae's bandanas -- What western-style neckwear could be more legit than a bandana printed with the necks of the string band instruments played by Della Mae? --Jewly Height Thundercat's Dragon Ball bags -- This wonderfully zany — and practical! — piece of anime-themed merch, from modern hip-hop's favorite bass virtuoso, is a really perfect encapsulation of what makes Thundercat such an endearing artist.  --Jon Lewis  Jonathan Scales Fourchestra's view on relaxation -- Back in February, jazz steel-pannist Jonathan Scales posted this on Instagram: "I've gotten a lot of feedback about the shirt that I wore on NPR's Tiny Desk Concert. 'Working Is the New Chilling' is a phrase that my friend Jon Reid and I came up with ... as we were working hard around the clock in pursuit of our respective dreams. I've heard a lot of interpretations of the meaning in the past few days, but here's what it means to me: 'Working Is the New Chilling' simply embodies the idea that the pursuit of a goal is worth the extra effort, even if that sometimes means sacrificing a little comfort." --Suraya Mohamed Madame Gandhi's encouragement of youngsters -- As an aunt to one niece and six nephews, I love seeing the sensitive side of my nephews come out, and welcome it as much as possible. I appreciate that Madame Gandhi is pushing against societal norms with their merchandise. --Kara Frame Torres looks fondly on the past -- I've been particularly struck by artists who've been stranded abroad. Not only did they lose their gigs or entire tours, they've also been left scrambling to find a way home, right when money is super tight and travel restricted.  This past week, Torres reached out to fans to help get her and her band back to the states. Thankfully, they made it. --Robin Hilton Pup's depresso-paper -- If you're stuck inside self-isolating, maybe this is the perfect opportunity to start writing? --Raina Douris

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Stories: 1) South Park Celebrates 14 Years Of Fart Jokes 2) 'Have One': From Joanna Newsom, A Generous Thing


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

We are now more than 20 days into the partial government shutdown. About 800,000 federal government employees in all 50 states have been affected. And many of those workers are about to miss their first paycheck. Democrats have maintained their pledge not to fund a border wall at the level the president has requested, so Trump has refused to sign any bill to reopen the government without it. After the president made his case for the wall in a speech from the Oval Office Tuesday, Senate Minority leader Chuck Schumer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi responded with their own televised address.
The national political equivalent of a meeting that could’ve been an email — Adam ⚡ Sneed (@atsneed) January 9, 2019   The next day, the president walked out of a meeting with Democratic leaders, calling it “a waste of time” (though he reportedly brought candy to this meeting as a good-faith gesture). Another powerful player, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has mostly remained quiet. He says he will let Democrats negotiate with the president and has blocked two bills passed by the House to reopen the government. President Trump visited the border Thursday and said he is willing to declare a national emergency to fund the wall, though such an action would “almost certainly” be challenged in court, according to NPR. The viral Lifetime documentary “Surviving R.Kelly” has catalyzed legal action against the singer. R.Kelly is accused of sexual, emotional and physical abuse. He is also accused of maintaining a sex cult. From BuzzFeed News:  Three former members of Kelly’s inner circle — Cheryl Mack, Kitti Jones, and Asante McGee … said six women live in properties rented by Kelly in Chicago and the Atlanta suburbs, and he controls every aspect of their lives: dictating what they eat, how they dress, when they bathe, when they sleep, and how they engage in sexual encounters that he records.  Prosecutors in Chicago and Atlanta are now looking into the allegations, which date back to 1994. Many celebrities are apologizing for previous collaborations with R.Kelly, including Chance the Rapper and Lady Gaga. She worked with Kelly the hit “Do What U Want,” and posted this to Twitter:
I stand by anyone who has ever been the victim of sexual assault: pic.twitter.com/67sz4WpV3i — Lady Gaga (@ladygaga) January 10, 2019   All that and more as we wrap up this busy week in domestic news. Text by Gabrielle Healy. GUESTS Jeff Mason, White House correspondent, Reuters; @JeffMason1 Alexis Simendinger, National political correspondent, The Hill; @ASimendinger Jonathan Tamari, Washington correspondent, The Philadelphia Inquirer; @JonathanTamari  For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: How The DOJ Decision On Asylum Cases Will Affect Those Fleeing Domestic Abuse

NPR's Audie Cornish talks with Dorchen Leidholdt, director for the Center for Battered Women's Legal Services at the Sanctuary for Families, about how Attorney General Jeff Sessions' decision in an asylum case will affect the cases of others who are fleeing domestic abuse or other types of violence in their home countries.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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For instance you may be given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982']' and it should match with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)']' but not with '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', "Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]"]'.

Question: The NBA's Version Of Batman Vs. Superman: LeBron Vs. Jordan

With Cleveland's come-from-behind NBA Championship win, can LeBron James now be considered in the realm of greatness with Michael Jordan? Commentator Pablo Torre thinks it's a tortured comparison.

Recently, actor Ben Affleck spoke with The Associated Press and revealed the title of the solo Batman film he's slated to direct. Ready? The Batman, he said. Perhaps sensing that this announcement would be greeted with the collective cricket-chirping shrug it has been, he immediately built himself a verbal escape clause: "At least, that's what we're going with now." There's plenty of time to change it; there's still not a finished script. And Warner Bros. suits will likely quibble with Affleck's choice of title, worried that simply slapping a definite article before the hero's name might not be enough to distinguish it from Tim Burton's 1989 Batman. (Or, for that matter, 1966's Batman: The Movie.) Generally, studios like to insert active verbs (Returns, Begins, Rises, Pouts) or adjectives (Incredible, Amazing) to their superhero franchises to keep things clear. Plus, there's the simple fact that it's hella boring, and that it doesn't truly reflect the feel of the the DC/Warner Bros. cinematic universe established to date. Which is why we're only too happy to help. Here are 27 carefully considered, thoughtfully curated title suggestions that advance the existing Bat-franchise while maintaining brand identity:  1. Batman: 2 Furious 2 Furious He Should Really Do Something About How Furious He Is 2. Batman: Electric Boo-Hoo-Hoo 3. Batman: Je Suis Désolé 4. Batman: Yep Parents Still Dead FYI 5. Batman: Sulky City 6: Batman: Puttin' the Goth in Gotham 7. Batman: This City Needs Him. Because Crime. And Justice. Also Hope. 8: Batman: This Time He Kills Guys! Badass! 9. Batman: Shut Up, And Leave Me Alone 10. Batman: Hatful of Hollow 11. Batman: Kill Uncle 12. Batman: Gotham Just Don't Understand 13. Batman: Back to the Man Cave 14. Batman: The Dark Knight Grouses 15. Batman: Biff! Bam! Pow! Serotonin Reuptake! 16. Batman: The Squeakquel 17. Batman: Live Free Or Cry Hard 18. Batman: Prig in the City 19. Batman: Back 2 tha Hood, Where The Hood In Question Is Crime Alley, Where His Parents Were Killed 20. Batman: First Blood, Followed By Painful Bruising 21. Batman: The Killing, But Not Remotely Funny Because This Is Serious Here Guys Quit Laughing You Guys Quit It, Joke 22. Batman: Again, Please Take This Seriously 23. Batman: Brood Awakening 24. Batman: I Just Checked Again and Yeah Parents Still Dead 25. Batman: Gotham Guardian: The Owls of Ga'Hoole 26. Batman: His Finest Glower 27. Batman: The Caped Crusader But Only You Know Not Gay Or Nothin


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Question: New York Still Faces Looming Shortage Of Medical Equipment For Critical Care

New York state has signaled critical need for medical equipment, requesting an additional 30,000 ventilators. The state is still bracing for a peak in coronavirus cases within 21 days.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: A Prime Departure, His Front Is Back, Venti Decaf Accident

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Minor Earthquake Rattles Illinois

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Folks in part of northern Illinois felt the earth move just a little bit this morning: A magnitude 4.3 earthquake was detected about 50 miles northwest of Chicago, the U.S. Geological Survey reports. It happened just before 5 a.m. ET. The Sun-Times says there haven't been any reports of injuries.

Good morning, here are some of the headlines we're following: As Feared, JP Morgan's Losses Are Growing; Reportedly At $3 Billion. Minorities Are Majority Of U.S. Births, Census Says. Activist Chen May Soon Have Passport, Be Able To Leave China. NATO Summit Opens This Weekend In Chicago; Pakistani President To Attend. (CNN) Trial Of Accused Serbian War Criminal Ratko Mladic Delayed Indefinitely Over Prosecution Errors. (Telegraph) Greece Gets Caretaker Government, Banking Crisis Looms. (Washington Post) Arizona Wildfire Grows Rapidly, Threatens Historic, Rural Community. (Arizona Republic) Closing Arguments Set For Today In Edwards Corruption Trial. (CBS) Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Wife Found Dead At Home In New York (New York Times) Moderate Earthquake Shakes East Texas Early Today - Second Tremor This Week. (Longview News-Journal)


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Question: Flooded S.D. Town Tries Life As An Island

As parts of South Dakota struggle with flooding due mostly to extremely heavy snowmelt, some residents are struggling to stay in their towns. Roads leading into the town of Claremont, population 500, are under water and residents are using tractors and ATVs to access their town. Jenifer Jones of South Dakota Public Broadcasting reports.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Sports 2015: A Year In Review

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NPR's Linda Wertheimer speaks with sports correspondent Tom Goldman about the most memorable events in the athletic world this year.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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If the news this week has left you with questions, you’re not alone: “How do you take a job and then recuse yourself?” President Donald Trump asked about Attorney General Jeff Sessions in a revealing interview in the New York Times. But even though his boss seems to regret hiring him, Sessions says he’s not going anywhere. Outside of the White House, Senator John McCain shared his brain cancer diagnosis with the public and promised his colleagues he’d be back to work soon. That work includes efforts to repeal or replace the Affordable Care Act and to raise the debt ceiling. One newsmaker who won’t be back to work is Steve Whitmire. The voice of Kermit the Frog was fired this week after spending nearly three decades as the iconic amphibian. And that leads to the biggest question of the week … Why are there so many songs about rainbows? We’ll get to the other side in the Friday News Roundup. GUESTS Greg Ip, Chief economics commentator, The Wall Street Journal; author of “Foolproof: Why Safety Can Be Dangerous and How Danger Makes Us Safe” Lisa Desjardins, Correspondent, PBS NewsHour Byron York, Chief political correspondent, The Washington Examiner For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.


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Question: A rebroadcast of our discussion on group denial.

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A rebroadcast of our discussion on group denial. We have all experienced it, a situation where everyone knows the secret but no one acknowledges the obvious truth. We talked with EVIATAR ZERUBAVEL author of  "The Elephant in the Room: Silence and Denial in Everyday Life." He is a professor of sociology at Rutgers University in New Brunswick. Originally aired 7/27/06

John with some thoughts about the census and religion.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, soloist Dennis Brain joins conductor Herbert von Karajan and the Philharmonia Orchestra for a performance of Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 1.

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Examples:
'['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Courts Target Juvenile Offenders' Mental Health"]' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!\n------\nExamples:\n\n"Greece’s finance ministry says its first return to the markets in four years has seen strong demand, with the country raising $4 billion through five-year bonds at a coupon rate of 4.75 percent. Today’s bond sale is Greece’s first since 2010, when it became locked out of the international debt market by excessively high interest rates due to a severe financial crisis. It has been relying on international bailout funds ever since. The BBC’s Andrew Walker joins\xa0Here\xa0& Now’s Jeremy Hobson to discuss the bond sale. He’ll also talk about a suspected domestic terrorist attack just this morning, when a car bomb exploded outside a Bank of Greece building in Athens. No one was injured. Guest\n\nAndrew Walker, BBC economics editor in London.\n JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I\'m Jeremy Hobson. It\'s HERE AND NOW. A car bomb exploded outside of Greece\'s central bank in Athens today. No one was injured, but it happened just as the Greek government made its first foray into the long-term bond market to borrow money since 2010. Joining us now to talk about that is Andrew Walker, economics correspondent at the BBC. Hi, Andrew. ANDREW WALKER: Hello there, Jeremy. HOBSON: Well, how did Greece do with its bond sale? WALKER: Quite well. They raised three billion euro or so. Strong demand for the bonds from investors, and one of the consequences of that was that they managed to raise the money at a fairly low cost. It touched on the five percent for five-year borrowing. HOBSON: So does that prove, as Greece\'s deputy prime minister said, that Greece\'s debt is finally sustainable because, of course, Greece still does have junk credit rating? WALKER: I don\'t think it proves that at all. I think what many investors are assuming is that if Greece were to get into difficulty once again and find it couldn\'t repay its debts that Germany and the others would ensure that no default took place. And bear in mind this figure of just a little bit under five percent - an enormous improvement, though, it is for Greece and remarkable it is in the context that they\'ve managed to raise the money at all - that five percent figure is a lot more than some of the other eurozone countries are paying for their debt. Ireland, one of the crisis countries for - the equivalent figure for this five-year borrowing is 1.2 percent. Spain is 1.7. Portugal, 2.5. So, yes, this is undoubtedly a signal of progress, but I think actually the figures do show that the investors still think that Greece has got some problems to deal with. HOBSON: Well, and to put it into context of the United States, the interest rate on the 10-year bond right now is 2.68 percent, so that\'s what we\'re paying for 10-year debt here in this country. WALKER: Indeed. HOBSON: What about Germany? You brought up Germany. Angela Merkel is going to be in Athens this week. She is still very unpopular there because of her insistence that Greece raise taxes and cut spending in exchange for loans from Europe. How are reliant is Greece still on Europe\'s money to keep things afloat? WALKER: Well, there is this great stock of money that is borrowed from the rest of Europe and the International Monetary Fund, and it\'s in no condition to start repaying it for the foreseeable future. This exercise was really, I think, just a toe in the water to establish whether or not they could gradually win themselves back. But, yes, they do still need this international money. It\'s going to be some time before they can really regard themselves as self-sufficient and standing on their own feet. HOBSON: Andrew Walker, just finally put this in the context of the European debt crisis. Where are we with this crisis - not just in Greece but Spain, Italy Ireland, Portugal - now many years after the crisis started? WALKER: I think we can say that, at least for the time being, the intense phase of this crisis is over. Borrowing costs for the most part for European - eurozone governments are at levels they can sustain. But it is still a very weak, unconvincing recovery. The growth rates are not very strong, and there\'s been really very little progress in bringing down unemployment, which is still at dismally high levels in some countries, including Greece where it\'s more than one person in four that\'s out of a job. HOBSON: But no one is talking as they were a couple of years ago about countries living the euro altogether. WALKER: That does seem to be pretty much out of the debate at that moment. The priority for European leaders now is simply to try to stimulate some sort of more convincing growth so that they can get unemployment down and living standards up but within a unified eurozone. HOBSON: The BBC\'s economics correspondent Andrew Walker joining us today from London. Andrew, thanks so much. WALKER: My pleasure, Jeremy. HOBSON: You\'re listening to HERE AND NOW." == "Greece Returns To World Markets For First Time In Five Years"', "Many young people in the criminal juvenile-justice system have mental illnesses, but they rarely get the psychiatric care they need. Now a handful of courts are taking these youths out of the mainstream justice system in order to give them effective mental health care. Michelle Trudeau visits a model program in Northern California's Santa Clara County. Web Resources on Juvenile Mental Health & the Courts:"]' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music."]'

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.