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Question: Good Night Moon: Summer Ash Explains the Eclipse

Summer Ash, astrophysicist to the (radio) stars, sends this primer on tonight's lunar eclipse. She blogs regularly at Newtonianism for the Ladies, and she is so doggone cool. Special to the BPP from Summer Ash: Tonight, the full moon will go into shadow for approximately 50 minutes. From 10:01 p.m. to 10:51 p.m Eastern Standard Time, the moon will be fully eclipsed by the Earth when its orbit places it directly opposite the sun in our skies. The great thing about lunar eclipses, unlike solar eclipses, is that the moon is completely harmless to stare at directly, with the naked eye or otherwise, because it "shines" due to reflected, and not direct, sunlight. I find I appreciate lunar eclipses best with no fancy equipment at all. The moon moves fairly fast across the sky and the more you magnify it, the faster it will move out of your view. However you catch it, this will be a beautiful sight to behold. Read More >> The alignment of the Earth between the sun and the moon is not a rare thing. However, the inclination of the moon's orbit ensures that not every alignment produces an eclipse. While Earth essentially orbits the sun in the plane of the ecliptic, the moon orbits earth at an inclination of five degrees. This means that the moon is only in the plane of the ecliptic twice for every completed orbit around the Earth. The conditions for a total lunar eclipse, like you can expect to see Wednesday, require that the moon pass through the Earth's umbral shadow. Yep, the Earth has more than one type of shadow -- two to be precise, an umbra and a penumbra. Within the umbral shadow region, the Earth blocks all direct light from the sun. In the penumbral shadow zone, the Earth's blocks most, but not all sunlight. When the moon moves into the Earth's penumbra, only those with very keen eyes are likely to notice any dip in the moonlight. However, as the moon passes into the umbra, the effects can be dramatic. The colors and brightnesses of the moon can vary considerably both over the duration of an eclipse and from one eclipse to another, but most often the moon transitions from its normal steel gray to a vivid red or orange hue and then back again. While the Earth's shadow does indeed block all direct light from the sun, sunlight still reaches the moon indirectly -- after being refracted through Earth's atmosphere. As the light passes through our protective layers of gas and dust, the longer (redder) wavelengths are bent more. The less refracted shorter (bluer) wavelengths don't hit the moon, but the red ones do, producing the brilliant color changes that we can observe. The dustier our atmosphere at the time of the eclipse, the more sunlight is blocked completely, rather than just refracted, and the darker the eclipsed moon appears during totality. The image at the start of this post is roughly what you can expect to see tomorrow night. If like me, you are in the Eastern Time Zone of the U.S., the graphic just above breaks it down for you. For those of you in other time zones, go here to get your customized version. My fellow North Americans had best go out and catch this one, as we won't get another show like it until the winter solstice in 2012.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Paul Shaffer On Piano Jazz

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Known as the longtime bandleader for NBC's Late Night With David Letterman — and, later, CBS' Late Show — Paul Shaffer first received training in the classics. But, thanks to rock 'n' roll, he grew up to lead what Letterman has called "the world's most dangerous band." Also a composer, performer and director, the versatile Shaffer is a force to be reckoned with. On this episode of Piano Jazz from 1988, he plays the standard "All The Things You Are" and teams up with host Marian McPartland for a performance of Stevie Wonder's "Isn't She Lovely." Originally broadcast in the fall of 1988. Set List  "All The Things You Are" (Kern, Hammerstein) "Emily" (Mercer) "Isn't She Lovely" (Wonder) "Room With A View" (Fulsom, McCord) "All In Love Is Fair" (Wonder) "Watermelon Man" (Hancock, Gloria) "Portrait Of Paul Shaffer" (McPartland) "My Favorite Things" (Rodgers, Hammerstein) "Marian And Paul's Blues" (Shaffer, McPartland)

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: The Process Behind An A Capella Ode Against Melancholy (With Help From Nina Simone)

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Here's a story of how a sentiment, the kernel of a piece, can blossom when the right person comes along. The songwriter is Minneapolis-by-way-of-Wisconsin's J.E. Sunde, but the key transformer was Monica Martin, of the band Phox. The tale of how "I Will Smile When I Think Of You," an Irish-style balla, evolved from its simple titular line — a mantra of sorts — into a completed piece of work also involved some divine inspiration from the goddess Nina Simone. The song began as a fight against melancholy and ends up in a surpassing place — it also speaks to the notion knowing when a good idea has turned into a great one, a question an artist likely asks each day. Below, Sunde explains the process that formed the piece.  "I started writing the song three years ago and got about a verse in. And then it sat there. My intention was to write a 'happy' song, as I was in a rather melancholic place, not to mention that my tunes tend to lean towards the somber side of things anyway. So I got one line in, I will smile when I think of you, and then it snapped back into more emotionally complicated reflections on a relationship that had ended. So it goes. The line I will smile when I think of you spoke to the hope that even if it feels pretty terrible now, you will be able to look back with fondness, however bittersweet, on what you are currently mourning. It's kind of a mantra, a 'fake-it-until-you-make-it' sort of thing. A desire to will yourself into a better place. I'm of mixed minds on the effectiveness of this sort of strategy, but there seems to be, at least, something to it. Anyway, I had this song partially done. About that time started listening to a lot of Nina Simone, especially her Pastel Blues record, which opens with the song "Be My Husband." I love Nina Simone, and that song just kills me. It's just her solo voice and percussion. At the time, 'I Will Smile' had a guitar part, but as I got inspired by Nina, the thought struck me that I could possibly do it with just solo voice. It was an exciting, scary possibility. "I had two verses, then Monica and the Phox team invited me to open for them for a couple weeks. I had started doing this thing where, in the middle of my set, I would play three chunks of unfinished songs. Peopled seemed to like it and it was nice for me, because I'm generally really excited about new work and get impatient to perform it when it is taking a long time to resolve itself. I thought it still needed another verse or bridge or something, but decided to perform it a capella with the two verses I had. I came to realize that the piece was, in fact, complete. Also, as the tour progressed, Monica and I worked up a duet version that made it that much more potent. At the end of the tour, I knew that when recording it I needed to have Monica sing the duet with me. "This video is by Joshua Ford and was inspired by these beautiful photos from a fellow named Barry Phipps ... these photos of Iowa buildings. They feel very static and two-dimensional. They feel like paintings. Josh had an idea of basing the video concept on these photos. Keeping a consistent distance from the subject of each shot and keeping the shots static. No people. Very subtle, natural movement. I think it turned out beautifully and really resonates with the tone of the song." J.E. Sunde's album Now I Feel Adored, which includes this duet with Monica Martin, was released March 3 on Cartouche Records.

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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: 'In My Father's House' Explores How Crime Spreads Through Generations

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When "Rooster" Bogle — born Dale Vincent Bogle — used to drive by the Oregon State Correctional Institution with his young sons, he'd gaze out at the prison with nostalgia.  "Look carefully, because when you grow up, you guys are going to end up there," he told his boys.  This wasn't a warning: It was a challenge. And so began the competition for who could be the meanest, baddest Bogle. Crime was a family affair for the Bogle family. Rooster Bogle was arrested for the first time in 1959 at age 17. Nearly his entire family — including his mother, one of his sisters and all of his brothers — participated in robbing a grocery store in Amarillo, Texas.  Years later, he passed down the tradition to his children: encouraging them to take and resell lumber from the lumber yard, steal Social Security checks from their neighbors' mailboxes, and committing other crimes with them.  In his new book, In My Father's House: A New View of How Crime Runs in the Family, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Fox Butterfield chronicles the story of the Bogles — a family that has had nearly 60 members either jailed, imprisoned or sent to juvenile reformatory — which he has traced back to right after the Civil War.  Butterfield covered criminal justice for The New York Times for almost 15 years and previously wrote a book about a black family with multiple generations of criminals, All God's Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence. He says the goal of his new book is to "disentangle race from crime and to show how crime runs in families." At the beginning of In My Father's House, Butterfield offers readers a startling statistic. He writes that findings by criminologists from the United States and other countries found 5 percent of families account for half of all crime. "And the people who did the statistical studies ... they never went the next step and looked at individual families to see what they looked like and what was going on, [or] why crime spreads in families," Butterfield says.  Interview Highlights On how he found the Bogles It was really an accident. A friend of mine, who worked in the Oregon Department of Corrections, called me one day and we were talking and I asked him if he knew of a white family with a significant number of prisoners in it. And he said, "I'll have to call you back," and he did in a couple of days. He said "I've got a family, they're white, and I think they've got six members who are now or who have been in prison." But we had no idea at that point that there were as many as 60 who had been in prison or jail. On how family can shape criminal behavior  I started out looking at family values. What was obvious in talking to the Bogles was that they were very conscious of imitating the behavior of their father and of their aunts and uncles, and grandmother and grandfather — all of them had criminal records.  And then they did not have any of what criminologists would call social controls. ... They didn't go to church or Sunday school. They didn't belong to any organization like the Boy Scouts. They didn't have other adult role models.  But beyond that, I began to get interested in if there was any role of genetics. And this, in criminology, has been a no-no or a taboo subject for a long time. ... In recent years, certainly since the decoding of the human genome, some scientists began to look at behavioral genetics. And there was a professor at Duke who was a criminologist [Terrie Moffitt] and her work identified several genes which could be precursors to impulsivity, which is a characteristic of a lot of criminals.  But she stresses that there's no such thing as a criminal gene. It works in combination with the environment. So if you have a family environment like the Bogles, and you have this variant of the gene, then you have kind of a double whammy. On breaking the cycle [I learned] that ... it's a matter of individual choice in the end. [Ashley Bogle, Rooster's granddaughter,] chose not to do what she saw around her. She didn't like what was happening to everybody else in her family, so she decided to try to stick to a good path. ... And she broke the cycle. And in her case she had a little help because her mother was actually the daughter of a policeman and a prison guard and [the granddaughter of] a nurse. So she had some very good influences in her family that helped overcome some of the Bogle side of her family. Marc Rivers and Jessica Smith produced and edited this story for broadcast. Cameron Jenkins adapted it for the Web.

Stories: 1) Writing About The Midwestern Muslim Experience 2) 'A Separation' Of Hearts, Minds And Ideas In Iran


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Question: FDA Boosts Its Heart-Attack Warning On NSAIDs, Sows Confusion

If you're one of the 29 million Americans who regularly take ibuprofen, naproxen or similar drugs for pain, you may be scratching your head a bit over the latest word out of the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has strengthened its words of caution for people who use these nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, but in a way that may be confusing. Researchers have known for 15 years that these drugs, in high doses, can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. But the drugs are also powerful tools for easing the pain of arthritis, headaches and muscle injuries. So how do you balance the benefits of taking these drugs against the risks — especially when the risks aren't clearly stated — or in fact clearly understood? That's not easy. "I'm already hearing from patients who are asking, 'Should I stop taking my occasional Motrin?' " says Dr. Steven Nissen, chairman of cardiovascular medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. His answer is no. "We're not telling the public if they have pain that they should suffer," says Nissen, who has been involved in this scientific controversy since the beginning. The short answer he offers could apply to any medicine, anytime, and you don't need to read a fine-print warning label to know this: Take as small a dose of a medicine as is appropriate, and take it for only as long as you need it. The actual FDA warning label language, however, delves into a more confusing and ambiguous world. Among the new warnings:  The risk of heart attack or stroke can occur as early as the first weeks of using an NSAID. The risk may increase with longer use of the NSAID. NSAIDs can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke in patients with or without heart disease or risk factors for heart disease. A large number of studies support this finding, with varying estimates of how much the risk is increased, depending on the drugs and the doses studied. It was previously thought that all NSAIDs may have a similar risk. Newer information makes it less clear that the risk for heart attack or stroke is similar for all NSAIDs; however, this newer information is not sufficient for us to determine that the risk of any particular NSAID is definitely higher or lower than that of any other particular NSAID.  Well, that's confusing. For guidance we turned to Matthew Kreuter, director of the Health Communications Research Laboratory at Washington University in St. Louis. He says that last point in particular is perplexing. "It's not clear why you would bring that up at all — it seems that would confuse, not help matters." He's not surprised to see that language, though. "The purpose of the label is not solely for patients, of course. There are legal reasons these labels exist," he says. In fact, Kreuter says there's evidence that most people don't read the fine print, so the warnings "don't have a lot of influence." Doctors, however, are supposed to pay more attention to all these details if they are going to prescribe a drug. The language the new warnings replace is clearer, but the FDA has decided it was less accurate. Pull out your magnifying glass and you'll see the heart of the current warning is that "the risk of heart attack or stroke may increase if you use more than directed or for longer than directed." The FDA's new language will apply to both prescription and over-the-counter products. At those lower doses, Nissen says, the science behind these recommendations is even fuzzier. These drugs have been around for so long, yet "nobody had ever done the kind of high-quality clinical trial we need to know if these drugs increase the risk of heart disease." He's leading a study right now to get that answer. Funded by Pfizer, it involves 24,000 patients who are taking high doses of these drugs — equivalent to 12 standard ibuprofen pills a day. The results aren't due until next year, but Nissen says he can see already that there haven't been many heart attacks, strokes or other cardiovascular events, so he can say that "the risk is not large." But when 29 million people are regular users of a drug, even small risks can be meaningful. Nissen says he boils down all the FDA language to two words: Be cautious. "And I agree with that advice," he says.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Fla. Court To Rule: Can A Lawyer Be Undocumented?

It sounds like a typical American success story: A young boy becomes an academic standout, an Eagle Scout and high school valedictorian. Later, he attends college and then law school, all on full scholarships. But Jose Godinez-Samperio's story is not typical. He's an undocumented immigrant from Mexico — and now he's fighting to be admitted to the Florida bar. Godinez-Samperio was just 9 years old when he came to the U.S. with his parents. They entered the country legally, but overstayed their visas and settled in the Tampa area. They didn't have legal papers, but Godinez-Samperio says his parents soon found work and he started going to school. "After the first year or so, I was doing pretty well, and I got put into advanced classes very quickly," he says. "By the time I was in middle school, I was already in honors classes." In high school, Godinez-Samperio excelled in his advanced placement classes. Then he began considering what would come next. Pursuing Law, With Private Scholarships "It started to hit me, 'Oh wait, but I might not be able to go to college as easily as I thought,'" Godinez-Samperio recalls thinking. "So that played a big role in me thinking about what I needed to do." That was when he decided to become a lawyer, Godinez-Samperio says. Because he is an undocumented immigrant, Godinez-Samperio was unable to apply for financial aid. But he attended New College of Florida and Florida State University College of Law on privately funded scholarships. At Florida State, Godinez-Samperio began to study under Talbot D'Alemberte, the university's former president, past president of the American Bar Association, and one of the state's most distinguished law professors. D'Alemberte says Godinez-Samperio overcame many obstacles throughout his education. And through it all, he says, Godinez-Samperio was always honest — never misrepresenting his undocumented status. "Isn't that the kind of person we want to be a citizen?" D'Alemberte asks. "And isn't that the kind of person we want to be a lawyer? ... I'm very lucky in having a client who is really such a fine young man." State Supreme Court To Decide D'Alemberte is now representing Godinez-Samperio in a case before Florida's Supreme Court. The Florida Board of Bar Examiners adopted a policy in 2008 that requires all applicants to offer valid citizenship or immigration papers. Now 25, Godinez-Samperio received a waiver from the state Board of Bar Examiners to take the bar exam and passed. But after several months of consideration, the board declined to admit him — instead referring the case to the state Supreme Court. D'Alemberte argues that the Supreme Court, not the Board of Bar Examiners, determines who qualifies for the bar in Florida, and the court has never ruled on the issue. "[Godinez-Samperio] complied with all the valid rules," D'Alemberte says. "He should simply be admitted. And if the court decides to adopt a rule, they ought not to apply it retrospectively against Jose." Several organizations and individuals, including three former presidents of the American Bar Association, have filed briefs supporting Godinez-Samperio's bid to be admitted to the bar. A Divisive Issue Thus far, no briefs have been filed by outside groups opposing Godinez-Samperio's request. But that doesn't mean anti-illegal immigration activists have been silent on the issue. William Gheen, president of the group Americans for Legal Immigration, sees the challenge to Florida's bar admission requirements as part of a larger movement. "Illegal immigrants are in Americans' faces all over the place, saying, 'I'm going to do this, I'm going to do that, and you're not going to stop me,' " Gheen says. "And that's what this guy [Godinez-Samperio] is doing. He's just the latest — much like the Dream Act amnesty kids who are in the streets blocking traffic," says Gheen. Godinez-Samperio supports the Dream Act. He decided while still in high school to become a lawyer, he says, so he could work to change the country's immigration policies. But when he began his quest to pass the bar, he says, he never expected to become a test case. "But now that it happened, I'm actually very glad, because I know this case will impact a lot of people," Godinez-Samperio says. "They say bad cases make bad law. And I think I have a very good case, so I hope it will make good law." While Godinez-Samperio is seeking to be admitted to the Florida bar, two other Mexican immigrants — one in New York and another in California — are pursuing similar cases. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Good morning. I'm David Greene. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  And I'm Steve Inskeep. We're about to tell you what sounds like a typical American success story. A boy becomes an academic standout, an Eagle Scout and high school valedictorian. Later, he attends college, and then law school, on full scholarships. What makes the case unusual is that the young man is an undocumented immigrant from Mexico and he

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Question: Album Review: 'Ultraviolence'

NPR music critic Tom Moon reviews Lana Del Ray's latest album, Ultraviolence.

Featured Albums: Frank Turner: 'Be More Kind,' Shakey Graves: 'Can't Wake Up,' Lucrecia Dalt: 'Anticlines,' Leon Bridges: 'Good Thing,' Damien Jurado: 'The Horizon Just Laughed,' Parker Milsap: 'Other Arrangements,' Belly: 'Dove,' Other Notable Releases For May 4: Gaz Coombes: 'World's Strongest Man,' Jessica Risker: 'I See You Among The Stars,' Pinkshinyultrablast: 'Miserable Miracles,' Trampled By Turtles: 'Life Is Good On The Open Road,' Lake Street Dive: 'Free Yourself Up,' John Hopkins: 'Singularity,' Eleanor Frieberger: 'Rebound'


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Question: The California Report

Jerry Brown Takes on EPA. Olympic Torch in SF.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Former Senator Bob Dole, House Ethics Committee Chairman Nancy Johnson, L.A. Police Chief Willie Williams, Mitch Skandalakis, Commisioner for Fulton County on the bombing of an abortion clinic in Atlanta, and the sound of a second explosion at the clinic.


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Question: Obama And Biden Hold Town Hall Meeting In Tampa

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Update at 2:45 p.m. ET: The President has concluded his remarks. President Obama and Vice President Biden are speaking at a town hall meeting in Tampa, Florida. The President is reiterating his themes from last night's State of the Union address. He's calling for cuts in the capital gains tax rate for small businesses.

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Good morning: here are our early stories: Chinese Author, Mo Yan, Awarded 2012 Nobel Prize In Literature. Presidential Candidates Set Their Sights On Colorado's Latinos. And here are more early headlines: Biden, Ryan Prepare For High-Stakes Vice Presidential Debate. (Reuters) Yemeni Guard At U.S. Embassy Killed In Drive-By Shooting. (CBS) Two Die In Florida Parking Garage Collapse, One Still Missing. (Orlando Sentinel) Home Foreclosures Drop To Five Year Low In September. (USA Today) It's The 50th Anniversary Of Vatican II - Why It Matters. (KPCC) No Arms For Syria Aboard Passenger Jet Downed In Turkey, Russia Says. (Washington Post) Alice Cooper Opens Rock And Roll Academy In Sioux Falls, N.D. (KDLT) Zombie Alert! Maine Hacker Changes Road Sign To Warn Startled Motorists. (Portland Press Herald)


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Question: Coats Vows To Push For Repeal Of Health Law

NPR's Robert Siegel talks to the new senator-elect from Indiana -- Dan Coats -- a Republican returning to a job he served in from 1989 to 1999. He defeated Democrat Brad Ellsworth to fill the seat vacated by Democratic Sen. Evan Bayh. Coats says that he will push for the repeal of the health care legislation passed under the last Congress. He also denies that he will be influenced by his career as a lobbyist -- a job he had since he was last in office.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Bipartisan Bills Would Protect All Special Counsels, Not Just Mueller

The New York Times reported last week that President Trump tried to have special counsel Robert Mueller fired. David Greene talks to Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut.

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Question: Oregon Resident Discusses Losing Home In Almeda Fire

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NPR's Scott Simon speaks with Carol Berger of Talent, Oregon who lost her home to the Almeda fire.

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Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Oil Prices Drop Amid War Developments

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Oil prices fall to their lowest level in four months as traders grow confident that war-related damage to Persian Gulf production will be limited. Some oil wells were set ablaze by Iraqis, but U.S. and British forces have seized key terminals in southern Iraq. NPR's Scott Horsley reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Art Critic Michael Kimmelman

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The show rebroadcasts a discussion on art and life with New York Times art critic Michael Kimmelman. Kimmelman is the author of "Portraits: Talking with Artists at the Met, the Modern, the Louvre and Elsewhere," and "The Accidental Masterpiece: On the Art of Life and Vice Versa."

Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Trump, Clinton Campaigns Rapidly Open Field Offices In Florida

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Florida is a must win state for both the Trump and Clinton campaigns. Both are now in a scramble to open field offices and recruit volunteers to help boost voter turnout this November.

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Question: George Johnson on Sports

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Given ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.\n\nE.g.:\nA Colorado man, as we\'ve said, consulted an app on his iPhone for medical advice while he was trapped for nearly three days in the rubble of a Port-au-Prince hotel. Now, USA TODAY photographer Jack Gruber writes with wonder on his Facebook page that he "can\'t believe the light from his iPhone helped deliver a baby in the totally dark outside triage area of Port-au-Prince General Hospital last night." (Full disclosure: I used to work at USA TODAY and Jack is a friend of mine. A lot of his work from over the years is online here.) Jack\'s not the only journalist to have helped out in Haiti, of course. The AP\'s Alfred de Montesquiou brought water to residents of a Port-au-Prince nursing home. And as The Washington Post wrote this week, "some of the most visible American television correspondents in Haiti aren\'t just reporting the story. They\'re actively participating in it in an unusual way -- performing surgeries, providing medical treatment and even delivering babies on camera." == Little Miracle: U.S. Photographer\'s iPhone Shines Light On Birth In Port-au-Prince', 'The Piano Man goes classical: Martin travels to Seiji Ozawa Hall at the Tanglewood Music Center in Lenox Massachusetts to talk, and take in, Billy Joel\'s one-man show "Questions, Answers, and a Little Music."  In the program, the multi-million-selling pop musician describes why he\'s changing musical genres, at least temporarily, as well as his take on the state of the music industry and the classical roots of his music. For this special program, Joel also invited onstage Yuliya Gorenmann, the Queen Elizabeth Competition-winning concert pianist he sponsored at Tanglewood. Gorenmann plays her own classical arrangement of Joel\'s "Uptown Girl," and gives the world-premiere performance of one of his new classical compositions, "Reverie." We\'ll also hear Joel perform his ballad "And So It Goes" (NPR/Classic Sound).'], a positive would be ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Piano Man Goes Classical:']

NPR's Tavis Smiley talks to George Johnson about the U.S. Track and Field Olympic qualifiers and other sports headlines.

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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Congress had a high-profile visitor this week. Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg testified before lawmakers about how his company plans to protect user data in the future. The question remains: can the social network do it without a regulatory assist? Meanwhile on the Hill, House Speaker Paul Ryan confirmed that he won’t seek re-election and Illinois’ Tammy Duckworth became the first sitting U.S. senator to give birth. We’re learning more about why the F.B.I. raided the office of President Trump’s longtime attorney and what the bureau’s seizure of Backpage.com will mean for the future of sex work in the U.S. Plus, Bill Cosby returned to court to face accusers who say the comedian drugged and sexually assaulted them and singer Mariah Carey opened up about why her diva act may have been driven by deeper issues. GUESTS Domenico Montanaro, Lead political editor, NPR; @DomenicoNPR Naftali Bendavid, Editor and reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @naftalibendavid Jane Coaston, Senior politics reporter, Vox; @cjane87 For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']" == "['Represent the natural language', 'Friday News Roundup - Domestic']"

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Rock History Lesson: The Midniters

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Rock historian Ed Ward tells us about the East LA band from the '60s, The Midniters.

Stories: 1) King Records And The Beginning Of Bootsy Collins 2) The Whole Story Of The 'King Of The Queen City' 3) Seymour Stein, From King To Sire Records 4) Monty Python 40 Years Later: 'The Lawyer's Cut'


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Question: After Mueller Report, What Are The Next Steps For Lawmakers?

Republicans and Democrats remain as divided as ever over the information revealed in the redacted Mueller report. But the ball is now in House Democrats' court.


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Question: Oh Say Can You See, It Ain't About Me

I got a call from the offices of the local minor league team, asking if I wanted to sing the national anthem at a ball game. Sure, I said, with barely a thought passing through my little brain — How cool is that? Singing in front of thousands of people at a baseball game. I might even get good seats. For free. That was as far as my thought process went. As the day approached, a whole different set of thoughts and feelings announced themselves. What was I thinking? Singing a cappella is challenging enough. Singing the "Star-Spangled Banner" is something more. I have an octave-and-a-half range and a little extra, but there's not much room for error — it all depends on starting on the right note. And if you don't, you're halfway through the song before you realize you're going to have some trouble at the end. Big trouble. Without a guitar or piano to remind me of the key, who knows where I'll go. There could be a serious nightmare right at the end of the song. The use of a falsetto voice is something to be avoided in most cases, unless you're Marvin Gaye or Bobby McFerrin. Needless to say, I ain't. I practiced. In the shower (a good place to practice the national anthem). In the car. Alone. I told my friends I was doing it, and more than one of them said, in a slightly disbelieving tone, "You are?" "By yourself?" one asked. So much for support. The day came. The fans filed in. I stood close to the first base line, wondering what I had gotten myself into, hoping for a reprieve, while they announced the dozens of little league teams there, and the local car dealership sponsoring the summer camps in attendance. It was bat day. Thousands of children swung bats in the air, looking for something to hit. A bad day to do a bad job at the national anthem. "Abuser Of National Anthem Found Beaten To Death With Louisville Sluggers," the headline in my mind read. I kept checking out my starting note, saying under my breath, "Oh say can you see, oh say can you see." A guy from the local television station threw out the first pitch. I could have done that, but no, I was singing the national anthem. The events manager led me out to right in front of the pitcher's mound. "I can't believe I'm doing this," I said to him, hoping he would volunteer to take over. He chuckled. The announcer asked everyone to rise. They all did. Thousands of them. It's a pretty impressive thing to watch from the pitcher's mound. I think they mentioned my name. I heard one person applaud. They were all very quiet, waiting for the idiot singer to start, I can tell you that. I was pretty sure I got the first note right — it felt like a G to me. I never know exactly how my voice is going to sound — it sounded pretty good, I thought. I came to the first test — "the rocket's red glare." I hit that note no problem. It even sounded good. Hey, I sound good, I thought. I can totally do this! I'm doing great! I relaxed into the song. I could hear more resonance in my voice. It echoed off the grandstands and rolled around the stadium like the wave. The sun was shining, the grass was green, the sky blue, and I was singing the heck out of the "Star-Spangled Banner." Look at me. Look at me. Enjoying myself, I finally looked up at the crowd, ready to take them all in as my beloved audience. Something was wrong. They weren't looking at me. None of them. Their heads were turned toward the right foul pole. No one was noticing me. What was happening? Someone was stealing my glorious moment! While singing "gave proof through the night," I took a quick peek in the direction everyone was looking. Something was there all right. The American flag. Oh, I thought. It's not about you. I was invisible, so to speak. And being invisible, I sang a little bit better. I paused before the start of the last line, and someone started to applaud. I nailed the note I'd been worrying about, and stayed on it a moment, reveling in my anonymity. I finished, and people hooted and hollered. A few people called out to me, applauding my singing. But mostly, I think their applause was about something else. I walked off the field with a quick bow and a nod. One more bullet dodged. One more lesson learned. Again. For the millionth time. It's not about you. It never is about you. Bill Harley is a singer and storyteller.

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Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: Pop Culture Happy Hour: Football And Valentine's Day, Together At Last

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This week on Pop Culture Happy Hour, NPR Monkey See's Linda Holmes and the PCHH gang wrap up the football and Super Bowl talk for the season — from the game to the results of Stephen's chicken-eating contest to the ads to the halftime show to the always tricky words to the National Anthem. After that, a discussion of Valentine's Day pop culture touching on the straightforwardly romantic and bitterly, ironically romantic things we love so much.

Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: Antibody Tests Go To Market Largely Unregulated, Warns House Subcommittee Chair

Coronavirus antibody tests have garnered attention from officials as a potential tool to evaluate people's immunity to the illness. But the majority of companies creating the tests have had little to no regulatory oversight, according to the chair of the House Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy.  Antibody tests, when accurate, can detect if someone has been exposed to the coronavirus in the past. More than 100 of these tests have been brought to market in the last several weeks, but the majority of them are not being tested by the Food and Drug Administration, said Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-Ill.) in an interview on Sunday with NPR's Weekend Edition. Krishnamoorthi said that federal officials have told his subcommittee that companies selling antibody tests can go one of two routes as they seek to bring their products to market.    "One is to basically get authorization from the FDA to sell them, and four companies have taken advantage of that. And then the other is not to get any authorization from the FDA and go ahead and sell them, and 107 have taken advantage of that."  In lieu of mandatory FDA authorization, the majority of antibody test-makers are "self-validating," according to Krishnamoorthi.  "Because of this kind of voluntary compliance type of regimen," he said, "there is absolutely no incentive for a junk test-maker to actually produce their results to the FDA." He added: "A Wild West of unregulated tests are now proliferating, and our biggest concerns are that they are unreliable, inaccurate and in many cases making fraudulent claims about their testing results."  Even if test results are accurate, scientists still have many questions about what the presence of coronavirus antibodies means.  Some officials have suggested that people who have coronavirus antibodies in their blood would be safe from reinfection, or immune from the disease. But scientists have urged skepticism about this idea. In a brief dated Friday, the World Health Organization cautioned, "There is currently no evidence that people who have recovered from COVID-19 and have antibodies are protected from a second infection."  A major challenge in the global pandemic has been timely, accurate testing. Without population-wide testing, there are looming questions around how prevalent the disease really is.  That's where accurate, widespread antibody testing could come in.  "Right now, only use a test that has been authorized by the FDA," Krishnamoorthi advised. "They've listed a handful of tests that have actually been authorized on their website."

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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details E.g. ['Represent text', 'The News Roundup — Domestic'] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The Delta variant is ripping its way through the United States, where it now accounts for 83 percent of new U.S. Covid-19 cases. Florida now averages 6,000 new cases per day, the highest rate of any U.S. state. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi rejected two Republican selections for the bipartisan commission to investigate the Jan. 6 insurrection. The two GOP representatives in question, Rep. Jim Jordan and Rep. Jim Banks, are virulent supporters of former President Donald Trump and have engaged with theories that the 2020 election was rigged. A federal judge in Texas ruled that the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program is unlawful and suspended new applicants to the program. Those already accepted, however, will continue to be allowed to live and work in the United States. We cover the most important stories from around the nation on the News Roundup.'] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]

Question: U.S. Forces Kill Osama Bin Laden In Pakistan

The world's most wanted man is dead. Osama bin Laden was killed early Monday when four helicopters carrying U.S. forces stormed a house in Pakistan. The raid was conducted in the town of Abbottabad.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: As Fighting Rages In Damascus, Survival Of Assad's Regime Is In Doubt. Video May Show Suicide Bomber Who Attacked Bus In Bulgaria. Former Egyptian Vice President And Intelligence Chief Omar Suleiman Dies In U.S. (Reuters) Ramadan Starts At Sundown, Muslims Begin Their Holiest Month Of The Year. (BeliefNet) Widening U.S. Drought Means Some Higher Food Prices. (USA Today) Zimmerman Sorry For Trayvon Martin's Death, Terms It 'God's Plan'. (Miami Herald) New Inquiry Into Plane Crash That Killed UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold In 1961. (Guardian) Russian Muslim Leader Shot And Killed, Had Criticized Islamist Violence. (BBC) 3 European Hostages Freed In Mali After 10 Months, Fly To Burkina Faso. (AP) Television's 64th Emmy Award Nominations Out Today. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Summer Movies: Best Flicks About The News Biz

Hollywood tells many tales of the news business: the doe-eyed music reporter trying to get the big story in Almost Famous, the eager television reporter who has a lot to learn in Up Close and Personal, and the disgruntled news anchor who's fired from his job in Network. Films like these help to document — and sometimes poke fun at — the news business and those involved with it. NPR's Neal Conan and TOTN's favorite film buff, Murray Horwitz, discuss their favorite movies about the news business and what those films reveal about the industry and the people who make careers in it. Tell us: What's your favorite movie about journalism? NEAL CONAN, HOST:  The drama of the deadline, the power of the press, the dough-eyed cub reporter, the steely-eyed anchorman: The news business was made for Hollywood. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "ACE IN THE HOLE") KIRK DOUGLAS: (as Chuck Tatum) I know newspapers backward, forward and sideways. I can write them, edit them, print them, wrap them and sell them. UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Don't need anybody right now. DOUGLAS: (as Chuck Tatum) I can handle big news and little news. And if there's no news, I'll go out and bite a dog. CONAN: Kirk Douglas in "Ace in the Hole." What's your favorite movie about the news business? Give us a call: 800-989-8255. Email: talk@npr.org. You can also join the conversation at our website. That's at npr.org. Click on TALK OF THE NATION. TALK OF THE NATION's favorite film buff, Murray Horwitz, joins us here in Studio 3A to talk about these films and what they say about the news business. Hi, Murray. Welcome back. MURRAY HORWITZ, BYLINE: It's good to be back, Neal, as always. CONAN: And this is a rich category. (LAUGHTER) HORWITZ: It really is. First of all, I want to - I loved your adjectives. You didn't you hard-boiled however. (LAUGHTER) CONAN: Well, that's for noir. Come on. HORWITZ: That's right. It's true. But I was thinking about: Why is it so rich? I mean, and it occurred to me that - because this is a category in which there are a lot of subcategories, and you put your finger right on it. That's how the news business is pictured, but also how the news business functions. Not only is it a terrific theme and setting for a movie. I mean, it's exciting. It's romantic. It's got deadlines, as you pointed out. And often, really important things hang in the balance. But it's also become even better in our time because the world has become a more media-saturated place and journalists themselves - well, I'll use the expression lightly, because in the movies, sometimes they're hacks, sometimes they're reporters. But people in the journalism business have become big stars. So... CONAN: And it's also a way - the movies like to show you're on the inside, somehow reporters are on the inside, or pulling back the curtain. HORWITZ: Right. Everybody likes to look behind the curtain, and especially at a profession which has a reputation, and sometimes, in fact in my experience, it's been a little seedy, you know. CONAN: Really? (LAUGHTER) CONAN: Anybody here? HORWITZ: No. CONAN: No? HORWITZ: Not at NPR, no. CONAN: OK. All right. HORWITZ: No, no, no, no. CONAN: All right. HORWITZ: This is what is used to be written in ink, you know. But that's the first category of movies, the kind of inside movies about journalism. So you have things like, you know, "Broadcast News" and "Network." But then there are other categories, because reporters and TV and radio news and newspapers and reporters and anchors in newsrooms are all very valuable to screenwriters and directors of all kinds of movies. Sometimes journalism functions as a catalyst, like in "Gentlemen's Agreement," or really, "Citizen Kane." CONAN: Or "Citizen Kane." Yeah. HORWITZ: And then there are movies about the crusading journalist, as you may know, "All the President's Men," "Deadline - U.S.A." And finally, movies in which the journalist becomes caught in the political intrigue, like "Foreign Correspondent" or "The China Syndrome." And there are probably other ones that I haven't been able to categorize. (LAUGHTER) CONAN: Oh, there are so many. There is a separate category which we are not going to consider, in which - disguised as a mild-mannered reporter from a Metropolitan Daily. HORWITZ: Spider-Man, Superman, you know, yeah, it really functions that way. One of my favorite portrayals of the press in which they're literally a group of clowns, physical comedians, is in "The Right Stuff," where they're just (unintelligible). CONAN: Absolutely. Jeff Goldblum. Yeah, absolutely. 800-989-8255. Email us: talk@npr.org. We want to hear your nominee for best movie about the news business. We're going to start with Chris, and Chris with us from Kamuela, in Hawaii. Am I pronouncing that anywhere close to right? CHRIS: You are correct, sir. (LAUGHTER) CONAN: Oh, thank you. HORWITZ: You've got to practice your vowels if you're going to take the (unintelligible). CHRIS: Yes, yes, Kamuela. That is Samuel in Hawaiian. HORWITZ: Oh. Inter

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Ethiopia\'s government has declared a state of emergency following months of anti-government protests by the Oromo people, who say they are marginalized.A week after a deadly stampede brought anti-government protests and violence to a fever pitch, Ethiopia declared a six-month state of emergency Sunday. Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn says the declaration is necessary for the government to protect both property and citizens\' lives. The stampede struck at a religious festival that also had qualities of a demonstration that was held last Sunday, Oct. 2, in the town of Bishoftu, southeast of Addis Ababa. That\'s where many in a massive crowd that had gathered to celebrate the annual Irreecha thanksgiving festival chanted slogans and crossed their fists over their heads, an increasingly familiar gesture that protests oppression and calls for more rights for the people of Oromia. Video recordings from that day show that the crowd had been pressing toward an open-air stage when security forces opened fire and deployed tear gas, triggering a panic. Many people initially ran to a nearby treeline for cover, only to become trapped in a deep and steep-sided trench. Others were hemmed in by a nearby lake. "The government says 55 people were killed — some fell into nearby gullies and drowned," NPR\'s Ofeibea Quist-Arcton reports. "The opposition says many, many more people lost their lives." In months of protests in the region, human rights groups say, hundreds of people have been killed and tens of thousands arrested. Reporting on today\'s emergency declaration, Ofeibea tells our Newscast unit:  "Ethiopia\'s first state of emergency in a quarter century is effective immediately, in the midst of what the government calls a worsening security situation in Oromia. "The Oromo and Amhara people – who make up the majority of Ethiopia\'s population – argue they\'re marginalized. They\'re demanding more political representation, economic power and land rights. "The emergency declaration follows demonstrations against the authorities that have led to deaths and property damage across the Horn of Africa nation – especially in restive Oromia. The U.S. has expressed concern about excessive use of force against demonstrators in months of deadly protests in Ethiopia."  The Ethiopian government is "clearly rattled by months of protests by members of the majority Oromo and Amhara communities," Ofeibea says. Today\'s declaration, she adds, comes amid a clear threat to foreign-owned investments in Ethiopia, as cement, cut flower, textile and fruit juice facilities are among businesses that have come under attack. International rights groups are calling for independent investigations into the events that culminated in last Sunday\'s stampede. "We call on the protesters to exercise restraint and to renounce the use of violence," said Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights. "Security forces must conduct themselves in line with international human rights laws and standards." Calling on the government to "urgently change course to prevent more bloodshed," Felix Horne, senior Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch, said, "The world should be carefully watching what is happening in Ethiopia."']" and the positive "['Represent this', 'Ethiopia Declares State Of Emergency Amid Continuing Protests']"

Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: Uzzle Internet Address

The PUZZLE INTERNET ADDRESS is puzzle@npr.org.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Trump Implies 'Second Amendment People' Could Stop Clinton

Donald Trump warned supporters Tuesday about the implications of Hillary Clinton being elected and her ability to choose Supreme Court justices. Trump is now denying he suggested she be shot.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Texas Fertilizer Plant Blast Killed Several, Injured Dozens -- Boston Marathon Explosions: Thursday's Developments -- Ricin Suspect Described As Conspiracist, Elvis Impersonator -- Jobless Claims Rose Slightly Last Week -- Book News: Vast 'Digital Public Library Of America' Opens Today Other stories making headlines: -- "North Korea Sets Conditions For Return To Talks." (The New York Times) -- "Musharraf Flees Pakistan Court As Judges Order His Arrest." (The Globe and Mail) -- "I'm Furious," Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) Writes After Gun Bills Fail In Senate. (The New York Times) -- "After Gun Defeat, Where Does Obama Go From Here?" (Roll Call) -- "Obama Uses And Loses Political Capital On Gun Control." (It's All Politics)


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Question: Bob Edwards Talks To Ross Munro,

co-author of the new book, `The Coming  Conflict with China,' about the Clinton administration's policy of constructive  engagement. Munro makes the case that China's long-term goals in Asia are  diametrically opposed to those of the U.S. and other western countries.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Can the Death Penalty Save Lives?

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Two professors from Pepperdine University say "yes." In an op-ed published in the Wall Street Journal (and cited in articles, including this one from the Chicago Sun Times) the professors said that every inmate executed helps deter 74 murders the following year. The Pepperdine study comes as many states have imposed a de facto moratorium on executions. This is due in part to a pending Supreme Court case on lethal injections, with some critics calling the form of death "torture." (Our forthcoming interview with Barbara Becnel, the editor of Stanley "Tookie" Williams' autobiography, Blue Rage, Black Redemption, touches on that issue. Becnel says of witnessing Williams' execution, "Stan had been slowly tortured to death.") Today we spoke with two professors who both study the death penalty. Cass R. Sunstein is a law professor at the University of Chicago. In 2005, he co-wrote a paper that said, "capital punishment may be morally required, not for retributive reasons, but rather to prevent the taking of innocent lives." Nonetheless, he didn't completely endorse the study. Professor Sunstein said that "the number they give is way out of line" and called the results "extreme." We also spoke with Justin Wolfers. He's an assistant professor of business and public policy at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania. From his perspective, the research was politicized. In his words, "It's no coincidence that it was published in the Wall Street Journal, which has a very political editorial board." He went on to argue that states that do not have the death penalty have similar cyclical rises and falls in murder rates, and that in Canada, which does not have the death penalty, murder rates rise and fall on similar cycles. What do you think? Could the death penalty deter crime? And if it does, is that the main reason the laws should be upheld?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


Question:
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1. Voices In The News

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including five (unidentified) Britons mourning the death of Diana, the Princess of Wales. We also hear Queen Elizabeth the Second of Britain.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: As Cuba Opens Up, Small Businesses Tackle the Hurdles

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The U.S. and Cuba have reached an agreement that will allow commercial flights between the two nations, a further loosening of regulations that President Obama began a year ago. Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson speaks to start-up founder Brian Rogers-who will begin sending small groups to Cuba next year-about the challenges he faces in getting his company Bridges Cuba off the ground. Guest

Brian Rogers, founder of Bridges Cuba, a start-up travel company.

L.A. Gang Violence Spurs Politicians to Action. Central Valley Farmers Put Their Faith in Hail Cannons.


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Question: Oscar's Animated Shorts and Traditional Technique

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This year's Oscar nominees in the animated short category include two traditionally animated films, The Little Match Girl and The Danish Poet. Hand-drawn animation has always enjoyed success in the short-film Oscar category.

Stories: 1) Nick Cave: A Dark, Intricate Songwriter 2) Cranston Cooks Up Emmy Gold In 'Breaking Bad' 3) Spike Lee's Epic Canvas, Painted With Broad Strokes


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Question: Leonard Cohen Dies At 82, Ending 50-Year Songwriting Career

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Leonard Cohen, an influential singer and songwriter who gained popularity 1960s and 1970s, has died at the age of 82. Biographer Sylvie Simmons talks with NPR about Cohen's work and contributions.

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Stories: 1) Arizona Gun Laws Among Most Lenient In U.S. 2) After Death, Protecting Your 'Digital Afterlife' 3) William Trevor: A Short-Story Master's Life Work


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Question: Okla. Real Estate: Priced To Sell, Includes Storm Shelter

After last week's deadly tornado in Moore, Okla,, hundreds of homes were damaged. Maurice Smith is optimistic about the future in Moore. So much so, he is planning to build a new home and sell the old one without an agent. And he expects it will be snapped up quickly. The reason? Displaced residents are looking for homes, and his has a storm shelter.

Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Shadowed By Scandals, Coach Rick Pitino Pens His 'Story'

Rick Pitino has an amazing record in college basketball. He coached three different teams — at Providence College, the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville — to the Final Four of the NCAA Tournament. He's a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame. But Rick Pitino is also the only NCAA men's basketball coach to have a national championship taken away. His Louisville Cardinals team was stripped of its 2013 national title because an investigation found recruits to the team had been offered sex with paid escorts. And coach Pitino was let go by Louisville last year when federal prosecutors revealed a player named Brian Bowen was recruited after an Adidas executive offered his family $100,000. Rick Pitino's basketball sense and skills are perhaps unparalleled. So are some of the scandals that surround him, including a case in Louisville in which the coach admitted to sexual involvement with a woman who tried to blackmail him. "People do have to fight, and fight hard to get through adversity," he says in an interview. "And I'm certainly one that's been through a lot in the last two or three years and I sort of have a Ph.D. on it right now. But I am very upbeat, very positive about the future." He has written his version of some of those events in the book Pitino: My Story, with co-author Seth Kaufman.  Interview Highlights On if he believes that he will ever coach again I don't. And I'm basically trying to motivate myself to not only put closure on a career, but to get going with something else. I've said for years: Idleness is the devil's workshop. So I always tied up my day, every minute of the day from 6 a.m. to late at night, with basketball scouting, recruiting. And now I wake up at 6 o'clock and put on my gym shorts and there's no place to go. On the revelation that an assistant coach had arranged escort services for Louisville recruits and players from 2010-2014 Pitino: Well, it was news to everyone. It was news to the other — the full-time assistant coaches. That being said, they were women that would look like college kids. They were snuck through a side door, mostly. They dressed like college girls. Security didn't see anything out of the ordinary. Simon: To get to, I think, the crux of what the [NCAA] report upbraided you about: You met many of the parents or guardians of these young potential recruits who came to campus. You are the legendary coach Rick Pitino. Wasn't it part of your responsibility to protect them and know where they were every hour and minute? Pitino: Well, I'll I go back to when I was an athlete. And the answer is yes and no. The answer is: Yes, I'm responsible for all the actions that go on, for all the people that work for me. But as an athlete, when I visited — I believe I visited 13 colleges out of high school — the coach would take the family out to dinner, and then you'd go out with the players. And you'd either go to a social party, you'd go to some event, and then the next day the coach would ask you what you did, did you have a good time. And no different than when you speak to your parents: "What did you do last night? "Went to a party, dad." "Did you have a good time?" "Yes." So when the NCAA said to me: Did you notice any red flags? I said: I sat down with the family for two hours, asked the young man everything he did that night, and for a two-hour morning meeting, we discussed everything. So should I have known what went on at 1 or 2 o'clock in the morning? I wish I could have, because something would have been done about it. On if he understands the University of Louisville's decision to let him go One hundred percent. But here's what you have to realize. I owned up not only to my family, which was hurt deeply by my indiscretion 14 years ago. But the other stuff — I have to tell you, as a leader, I'm completely innocent of any wrongdoing except the fact that I mentored people that did not do the right thing. So you alluded to earlier about the [2013 NCAA] championship coming down — the championship can never come down. That's part of history. You can take a banner down, but you can't take the championship away because there was no performance-enhancing drugs, there was no phony classes, there was no steroids being used, no gambling on the games. On the obligations of college coaches to do more than coach basketball Pitino: Ninety percent, if not more, of college coaches not only educate their players on the court — they build lifelong friendships. They mentor their young men. They help them get jobs. Unfortunately, the ones that get the most noise are people like myself involved in this scandal that comes across as if college basketball is corrupt. And it's really not. Four years ago I went on a tremendous rant about shoe companies getting involved in the recruiting business. Simon: And even as you note in the book, the shoe companies have in other ways been pretty nice to you. Pitino: They have — they have paid me millions of dollars. That being said,


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Question: Numbers Of Americans With Health Plans Way Up, But States Vary

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A Gallup poll released Tuesday suggests the Affordable Care Act is significantly increasing the number of Americans with health insurance, especially in states that are embracing it. It echoes previous Gallup surveys, and similar findings by the Urban Institute and Rand Corp. In the latest survey, the percentage of uninsured Americans dropped from 18 in September 2013 to 13.4 in June 2014. States that chose to follow the health law's provisions most closely, by both expanding Medicaid and establishing their own health insurance marketplaces, saw their uninsured rate drop nearly twice as much (as a group) as states that declined those opportunities. "So there's a clear difference in the states that have implemented those mechanisms versus those that haven't," says Gallup's Dan Witters. Arkansas saw the biggest decline in its uninsured rate, from 22 percent to 12 percent. Kentucky, Delaware and Colorado also saw significant declines. "To drop 10 percent in the uninsured rate within really just six months is really an incredible achievement," says Dr. Joe Thompson, Arkansas' surgeon general. Thompson lobbied for his state's unique, bipartisan Medicaid expansion, which uses federal funding to buy private insurance for people with low incomes. He says about 80 percent of those with new, private insurance in Arkansas purchased it with Medicaid subsidies. "Those other states that have chosen not to make something good happen out of the Affordable Care Act," Thompson says, "are missing that opportunity on behalf of their citizens." Those states include Georgia, Indiana and Mississippi, all of which saw their own rates of uninsured residents drop less than 2 percentage points. Sam Mims, a Republican state legislator from southwest Mississippi, says the Affordable Care Act is still not the right way to go for his state. "Access to health care is not expanding Medicaid," he says. "Mainly from a financial standpoint we simply cannot afford to expand Medicaid and we will not expand Medicaid." Mims says the Legislature is taking steps to expand access to health care, such as allocating more money to federal clinics, opening access to mental health clinics, and working on programs to get more doctors and dentists to the state. Not all states that expanded Medicaid saw big drops in the percentage of uninsured. Massachusetts and Hawaii, for example, saw declines of less than 1 point. Witters says that's because those states already had very low rates of uninsured residents prior to the passage of the Affordable Care Act. California, which fully embraced the law but has a higher number of uninsured than any other state, saw a decrease of 5.3 points in its uninsured rate, according to the survey. The telephone poll was part of the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index; it included more than 178,000 people interviewed in 2013 and more than 88,000 people surveyed in the first half of 2014.  This story is part of a reporting partnership between NPR and Kaiser Health News. Additional reporting by Jeffrey Hess, of Mississippi Public Broadcasting.

Good Thursday morning, here are our early stories: In Israel And Gaza Strip: More Explosions, Deaths On Both Sides. BP Expected To Plead Guilty, Pay Record Fine In Gulf Oil Spill Criminal Case. And here are more headlines: Gen. Petraeus Agrees To Testify Before Congress On Benghazi Attack. (Los Angeles Times) Home Foreclosures Up In Oct., But Fall From Last Year's Level. (Reuters) Eurozone Countries Plunge Back Into Recession. (BBC) Ill Indian Woman Denied Abortion In Ireland, Dies. (AFP) Colorado Theater Shooting Suspect In Hospital After Ramming Head Into Jail Wall. (Denver Post) States Face Friday Deadline On Whether To Run Health Insurance Exchanges. (McClatchy Newspapers) Ecuador To Kill Millions Of Rats To Preserve Galapagos Islands Rare Species. (AP) World's Biggest Liar Contest Coming In England: Politicians, Lawyers Not Allowed. (AP)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Clinton, Walker, Trump And The Accelerating Ride To 2016

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NPR's Cokie Roberts previews Hillary Clinton's speech on the economy and Scott Walker's official announcement that he's running for president.

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Question: Latino USA Episode 908

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Story: This week: We look at the wave of violence against women in Latin America, and what different organizations and government agencies are doing to combat this epidemic. Also, we hear from Cuban singer Issac Delgado about his love for the music of Nat King Cole.

Climate Change & California's Water (Part 1a). End Music.


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Friday News Roundup - Domestic

With guest host Celeste Headlee. This week we learned how the crossfire hurricane was born. That’s the codename originally given to what’s commonly called the Mueller investigation into President Trump and alleged Russian meddling. Though … the president has another name for it.
Congratulations America, we are now into the second year of the greatest Witch Hunt in American History…and there is still No Collusion and No Obstruction. The only Collusion was that done by Democrats who were unable to win an Election despite the spending of far more money! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) May 17, 2018   The president’s choice of phrases took another turn this week, when he called some unauthorized immigrants “animals” during a roundtable discussion. He’s also been facing pushback on his immigration stance from the conservative Koch Brothers, who have recently praised Democrats’ work on immigration. And while the president focuses on keeping people out of the country, fewer Americans are working on creating more people inside. The birth rate in the U.S. dropped to its lowest rate in 30 years. GUESTS Fernando Pizarro, Washington correspondent, Univision; @FPizarro_DC Yamiche Alcindor, White House correspondent, PBS NewsHour; contributor, NBC News and MSNBC; @Yamiche Alexi McCammond, Political reporter, Axios; @alexi For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Baratunde Thurston Explains 'How To Be Black'

This interview was originally broadcast on Feb. 1, 2012. How to Be Black will be released in paperback on Oct. 30. It's no coincidence that Baratunde Thurston's new memoir and satirical self-help book How to Be Black was slated for release on the first day of Black History Month. "I feel great about that," Thurston tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross. "I think we have a moment every year in our country where everyone buys black stamps and thinks more explicitly about black people and blackness, so it was a perfect month to release a book on this subject." Thurston, a stand-up comedian and The Onion's digital director, says that he doesn't get as many gigs this month as one might think. "There aren't as many black spokespersons to go around, so I'm happy to play that role from time to time," he says. "But I think this year will probably be a little bigger than years past." That's because How to Be Black is partially a practical guidebook for anyone looking to befriend or work with a black person, become the next black president or challenge anyone who says they speak for all black people. But the book isn't just filled with comedic advice. Thurston weaves together his comedy with thoughtful missives about his own education at Sidwell Friends and Harvard University, and his childhood in one of the worst crack-addled neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. His father was killed in a drug deal when Thurston was 6. His mother was what he describes as a "pan-African hippie type of woman who marched in the streets" and named him Baratunde as a way to "get back to Africa." "My version of being black adheres as much to the stereotypes as it dramatically breaks from them," he writes in How to Be Black. "And that's probably true for most of you reading this: if not about blackness itself, then about something related to your identity. Through my story, I hope to expose you to another side of the black experience while offering practical, comedic advice based on my own painful lessons learned." Baratunde When Thurston went to school, his teachers shortened his name — which means "one who is chosen" in Nigeria — and started calling him "Barrington." They later shortened it to "Barry." "Baratunde was a little strange for them," he says. "I was a child and had no freedom, so I was 'Barrington' and then 'Barry' and then in 7th grade, it just clicked for me. My name's Baratunde. It's a great name. People should call me that." It took some time, but Thurston eventually retrained his classmates to call him Baratunde. "People assume there's a nickname, and they just jump to it, or they say, 'What do people call you for short?' And I say 'Baratunde. Just say it faster. It can save you time and be a little bit more efficient if you're worried about the time.' " Thurston says he often encounters different assumptions based on his name, depending on his audience. Nigerians immediately think he's from Africa, and then are disappointed to learn that he's not. The reaction from Americans, meanwhile, is also mixed. "American-born black people don't have that much of a reaction, because American blacks are used to interesting names in our community," he says. "And then from white Americans, it's the assumption of, 'Well, you have to have a nickname' or 'What does it mean?' Because it has to have some sort of superdeep meaning. So the name for me became a prism, because Baratunde has such a strong sound ... so it signals to people, 'This is definitely not a white dude. Maybe he's a black dude or an African dude.' But the reaction from the actual Nigerian community — which is 'You're not one of us either' — was a fun thing to experience growing up." Thurston says his name wasn't the only indication that he straddled two worlds as a kid. On the weekdays, he attended the private Sidwell Friends School, where he played lacrosse and hockey and hung out with kids whose parents ran the State Department and the World Health Organization. But every Saturday, he attended what he calls "a Hebrew School or Bar Mitzvah for Blackness" in the Washington neighborhood of Columbia Heights. "[My mother] enrolled me in a 'Rights of Passage' program," he says. "Every Saturday morning, we'd have physical training, we'd read books like The Isis Papers, and we would dance and do all kinds of cultural and intellectual activities to ground us in what they thought was a more appropriate Africanness in that era ... But even at home, it didn't stop. My mom had this map of Africa on her bedroom wall, and she'd actually quiz me." Growing Up In Washington, D.C. Thurston's mom raised him by herself after his father was killed. He remembers his mother telling him his father was dead after receiving a phone call from the police. "I started crying," he says. "And it's such a strange thing to think about because I know what those words mean now — I've experienced death as an adult — and hearing those words and having those feelings at 6, they're a little different. So I know I had a p

Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: FDA Advisers Call For More Safety Data On Essure Sterilization Device

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The Food and Drug Administration should gather more information to try to get a better sense of the safety of the Essure sterilization device, a panel of experts assembled by the agency recommended Thursday. "To be honest, we don't know what we don't know," said Dr. Cheryl B. Iglesia of the MedStar Washington Hospital Center, who chaired the FDA's Obstetrics and Gynecology Devices Panel, summarizing frustration expressed by several members. The recommendation to gather more safety data was one of a series the panel made at the conclusion of a daylong hearing the FDA convened to review Essure, which has been on the market since 2002. In addition to establishing a patients registry to elicit more information about possible complications from the use of Essure, some committee members also urged the FDA to require that a formal study be conducted. Essure consists of tiny coils made of nickel-titanium alloy that doctors insert into a woman's fallopian tubes to permanently block them. The FDA originally approved it as an easier way for women to safely get sterilized. But thousands of patients have reported a variety of complications after having the device inserted, including chronic, severe pain, heavy bleeding, fatigue and reactions of the immune system. That prompted the FDA to ask the panel to review Essure again. Committee members also said Thursday that women receiving the device need more detailed, explicit information about the possible risks it poses. One option for remedying that problem, several suggested, might be requiring women who want the device to review a checklist of potential complications. The panel also said doctors need better training about which patients are the best candidates for the device, how to insert it and how to remove it if problems arise. During the hearing, the committee heard a formal presentation from FDA scientists, who said there has been a significant increase in recent years in reported problems with Essure. But it's unclear, they said, whether the increase was because the device was actually causing more problems. The committee also heard from representatives from Bayer HealthCare, who acknowledged that their device could trigger complications. But such negative events are uncommon, said the representatives, who stressed that for most women Essure is safe and highly effective. The committee also heard testimony from women who have used Essure and developed a variety of problems. Many ask the FDA to pull the device from the market. The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and Physicians for Reproductive Health jointly urged the FDA to keep Essure on the market, saying it offered some women an important contraceptive option. The FDA usually follows the advice of its advisory committees, but not always. It's unclear when the agency might take any further action.

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Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)


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------

E.g.
['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'Corporate Responsibility'] == ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Disney\'s CEO Michael Eisner faces a shareholder revolt.  The CEOs of Enron, WorldCom and Tyco say they didn\'t know what was going on at their companies. All say they had the support of the board of directors. Join NPR\'s Neal Conan and his guests to discuss who\'s responsible  -- the CEO or its board members -- for a company\'s governance and bottom line.

   Guests:

   Kim Masters
  *NPR correspondent, covering the business of entertainment

  Nell Minow
  *Editor of the Corporate Library, a Web site that tracks corporate governance

   James Surowiecki
  *Staff Writer at  The New Yorker  magazine
  *Has a piece in the current issue called "Board Stiffs"
  *Author of forthcoming Wisdom of Crowds

      Bill George
  *Former CEO of Medtronic, a medical technology company
  *Sits on boards of Goldman Sachs, Novartis and Target
  *Author of  Authentic Leadership: Rediscovering the Secrets to Creating Lasting Value
'] != ['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Stories: 1) Overloaded Sewers Lead To 'Toxic Waters' 2) A Cross-Cultural Collaboration, Revisited"]

Question: All Songs Rewind: This Summer, Think Pink

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In this encore presentation of an episode from July, 2018, we fill you in on how to shade your summer pink, with unapologetically good pop music that is ready for any mood.

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?