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Question: AT&T To Buy DirecTV in $48.5 Billion Deal

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AT&T is planning to acquire the nation’s largest satellite provider, DirecTV, for $48.5 billion. The deal comes on the heels of the planned merger of competitors Comcast and Time Warner Cable. The new AT&T-DirecTV company would offer telephone, internet and pay TV to more customers, including a growing Latin American market. But, as The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson tells Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson, this deal, like the Comcast merger, may meet the resistance of federal regulators. Guest

Derek Thompson, senior editor at The Atlantic. He tweets @DKThomp.
 JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Jeremy Hobson. ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  I'm Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. In a few minutes, a look at a primary race in Kentucky that might indicate which way the wind is blowing for establishment and Tea Party candidates. HOBSON: But first to that huge telecom deal that was put together over the weekend, AT&T saying yesterday it wants to buy the nation's largest satellite TV company, DirecTV. The $48.5 billion deal would be another big shakeup for consumers following the announcement in February that Comcast and Time Warner Cable are trying to tie the knot. Derek Thompson is senior editor at The Atlantic. He's been following this story, and he joins us now from New York. Hi, Derek. DEREK THOMPSON: Hi there. HOBSON: So AT&T is currently the second-largest wireless carrier in the U.S. after Verizon. DirecTV has about 20 million U.S. subscribers. What does AT&T want out of this deal? THOMPSON: AT&T stands for American Telephone and Telegraph. I think it wants to be AT&T&T, American Telephone and Tablet and Television. It is the second-largest wireless carrier, like you said, the second-largest mobile phone company, but it has a small pay TV business at a time when one of the most exciting places to be in telecom right now is in streaming video. Now you look at DirecTV. It's a huge pay TV provider with the most valuable asset in television, which is its NFL Sunday Ticket, the ability to watch any NFL game on your television or on your mobile device. The bet here, I think, is that the future of media isn't necessarily going to be video streamed to our televisions but videos streamed to our televisions and our tablets and our telephones. And then finally I think that although pay TV is a mature market in the U.S., Latin American television is growing considerably faster. This is an emerging market for the industry, and DirecTV is rather strong there. HOBSON: How does DirecTV benefit from getting together with AT&T? THOMPSON: Immediately it benefits because it's getting a lot of money for its shareholders, and the market is stagnating for TV in the U.S. And so when a market is stagnating, and you can't add people, all you can do is raise the price on them. And in fact their most valuable asset, the NFL, is going to ask for more and more money because they know the power of live TV. They know that DirecTV is going to overpay, and if they don't overpay for the NFL, then somebody else will pay them an enormous amount of money, too. So for DirecTV it gets them into this T&T&T business, as well, the ability to have video streamed to any of our devices. And I truly do think that as more of our mobile attention goes to video, it's extremely important to have the infrastructure and the deals ready so that you're the best place to watch video. You become - you have a differentiated product to offer so that when I'm thinking about Verizon versus AT&T, I go to the company that I know can give me the sports and the other content that I want wherever I want it. HOBSON: Well, but what about for something like broadband access, for Internet access? Do we see the future - let's say that they do get together, AT&T and DirecTV. Do we have wires coming into our house, or is a satellite dish that gets all the information that way? THOMPSON: That's not entirely clear right now. You know, AT&T has its broadband, and they're going to try to buy more spectrum, I think, with some of their cash, which is one reason why this deal is structured to not use up so much of AT&T's cash. You know, AT&T has its own small television service called U-verse, which has I think five to six million subscribers. DirecTV is 20 million, like you said. So this takes AT&T from being a tiny player in the pay TV business to being the second-biggest pay TV company in the United States after Comcast and Time Warner Cable, if that deal goes through. HOBSON: OK, well then let's talk about what this means for consumers because there was a lot of worry with the Comcast-Time Warner deal that this is going to be bad for consumers, that prices are going to go up with less competition in the marketplace. This would mean even less competition, wouldn't it? THOMPSON: It would mean even less competition, that's true. The argument on behalf of Comcast, the argument on behalf of AT&T, is that they're dealing with trying to strike arrangements with the entertainme

Good morning - here are our early stories: -- 2 Million Syrians Are Now Refugees And More Are 'On The Way.' -- For Microsoft, Nokia's Phones Are 'Key To Everything'. And here are more early headlines: Administration Officials Start Pressing Congress On Syria. (CBS) Israel Conducts Missile Test In Mediterranean Sea. (Reuters) Brazil, Mexico Ask Whether U.S. Spied On Their Leaders. (Los Angeles Times) Vodafone Sells Verizon Wireless For $130 Billion. (USA Today) Microsoft Buys Nokia Devices And Patents For $7.2 Billion. (NBC) Former NBA Star Rodman Back In North Korea To See 'Friend' Kim. (The New York Times) London Skyscraper's Reflection Damages Car. (Financial Times)


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Question: Obama To Ask Congress For $2B To Ease Immigration Crisis

The Obama administration will ask Congress for more than $2 billion Tuesday to address the urgent humanitarian crisis along the U.S. border with Mexico. In the past nine months, more than 50,000 children and teenagers have crossed that border illegally on their own, most from Central America. By law, the administration can't deport those young people until they have an immigration hearing — a process that can take years. President Obama is asking lawmakers for additional money to speed up the process, but also to help warehouse the children while they're awaiting deportation. The White House budget request comes as Obama is preparing to travel to Texas this week. He's not expected to visit the Rio Grande Valley, where most of the Central American children are entering the country. But White House spokesman Josh Earnest says Obama already knows what's happening there. "The president is very aware of the situation that exists on the southwest border," Earnest said. "Senior administration officials, from the secretary of Homeland Security, the secretary of HHS, even some senior White House officials, have traveled in the last several weeks to the southwest border. What they have seen is troubling." The number of unaccompanied minors from Central America picked up by the Border Patrol has increased nearly tenfold from a few years ago. Texas Gov. Rick Perry told ABC this weekend that he's been warning the Obama administration that it needs to take a harder line. "This is a failure of diplomacy," Perry said. "It's a failure of leadership from the administration in Washington, D.C." But Earnest insists the president's critics are misreading the problem. "There are some suggestions from our opponents that the problem here is the president is not enforcing the law," he said. "The fact is the president is enforcing the law." Earnest is referring to a law that was passed with bipartisan support six years ago and signed by President Bush. That law requires the U.S. to hold an immigration hearing before deporting a child from Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador or any other country that doesn't border the U.S., says Marc Rosenblum of the Migration Policy Institute. The law aims to protect vulnerable young people from being inadvertently sent home into forced labor or the sex trade. "While they wait for that immigration hearing, the law also requires that they be held in the least restrictive custody setting," Rosenblum says. "What that means in practice is that most of these kids are getting placed with family members in the U.S. while they wait for an immigration hearing." Because the immigration courts are overloaded, the average wait is nearly two years, Rosenblum says. "We've invested a lot more resources in things like border control than we have in immigration judges," he says. "So systemwide, there are very long wait times to go before an immigration judge." While the administration has tried to warn Central Americans that youngsters who cross the border illegally won't be allowed to remain in this country, the reality is that most do get at least a temporary reprieve to stay here. That word has spread in communities where any escape from violence and poverty is often seen as worth the gamble. What's more, as the number of border-crossers grows, so does the backlog in immigration courts. The White House is asking Congress to help speed up deportations with more judges and lawyers, and more flexibility for the administration. It's also shifting the most recent arrivals to the front of the deportation line — a move that Rosenblum says could carry more weight than all of the public service announcements now running in Central America. "If people start seeing that the person who left last month is back, that sends a powerful message that there's been a change in practices here in the United States," he says. Even as it tries to expedite deportations, though, the administration is also asking Congress for more money to house and care for Central Americans, arriving by the hundreds every day. The administration is also drawing attention to the conditions awaiting those who are sent packing. Rosenblum says Americans have to think about the living conditions on the other end of that airplane ride. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Good morning. I'm Steve Inskeep. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:  And I'm Renee Montagne. The Obama Administration today will formally ask Congress for more than $2 billion to address the urgent humanitarian crisis along the U.S. border with Mexico. We've been hearing about this story for weeks now. In the last nine months, more than 50,000 children and teenagers have crossed the border illegally on their own. Most come from Central America. And by law, the Administration cannot deport those young people until they have an immigration hearing. And that can take years. President Obama is asking lawmakers for additional money to speed up the process and to help provide shelter for the

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Economy Adds 321,00 New Jobs, Unemployment Rate Holds Steady. -- Orion Spacecraft Soars Into Orbit In First Test For Mars Mission. -- New Jersey Legislature Clears Gov. Chris Christie In Bridge Scheme. And here are more early headlines: Obama Expected To Name Former Pentagon Official As Defense Chief. (New York Times) Hagel Says More Work Needed To Halt Military Sexual Assaults. (CBS) Typhoon Weakens But Still Threat To Philippines. (AccuWeather) House Votes To Rebuke Obama On Immigration Action. (Washington Post) Mazda Will Recall 40,000 New Cars For Suspect Takata Airbags. (Detroit News) Maldives Asks For Help After 100,000 Lose Drinking Water In Capital. (AP)


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Question: From A Performance Given

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From a performance given at "A Tribute to Marian Anderson" in the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., mezzo-soprano Denyce Graves sings two spirituals: "Deep River," arranged by Harry T. Burleigh, the traditional "Ride on, King Jesus" and a song by Camille Saint-Saens:  "Mon coeur s'ouvre ta voix" (moh(n) k(oo)r soov(reh) tah VWAH--"My Heart Opens to Your Voice"). (NPR)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Film critic John Powers

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Film critic John Powers reviews About Schmidt starring Jack Nicholson.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Lightning Fill In The Blank

Three rounds of rapid fire family-themed questions.

The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.


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Question: Rock critic Ken Tucker

Rock critic Ken Tucker pays tribute to Bob Dylan. Today is Dylan's 60th birthday.

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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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For instance, <<['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "After refusing to resign despite massive street protests, Puerto Rico's Gov. Ricardo Rosselló's associates say he's considering stepping down. If he does, it's not clear who'll replace him."]>>  to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rosselló Says He Is Considering Resigning']"

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Trevor Pinnock conducts the English Concert in Corelli's Concerto Grosso in F, Op. 6, No. 9. (Archiv 423 626-2

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Question: Full Steam Ahead: Thomas The Tank Engine Turns 65

Thomas -- that famous little blue tank engine -- hits retirement age this year, but the plucky, imaginary locomotive shows no signs of slowing down any time soon. Thomas the Tank Engine had humble beginnings as the star of stories that the Rev. Wilbert Awdry told his son Christopher in 1942, when Christopher was sick in bed with the measles. Christopher would correct his father if the stories weren't told exactly the same way each time, so the reverend began jotting the tales down. Those stories became The Three Railway Engines, which Awdry published in 1945.  The Thomas books would become hugely popular in England -- and in 1984, Thomas landed his own TV series, which has been narrated by Ringo Starr, Alec Baldwin and George Carlin. Now 70, Christopher Awdry shares his memories of his father and his beloved trains with NPR's Robert Siegel. "These toys were created for me … as amusements while I was ill," Awdry explains. "Father didn't think anything very much of them, but he made me a little model engine which he happened to paint blue … and, in time, I asked for some stories about my engine." Rev. Awdry was happy to make up stories about the little train, but told his son that it first needed to have a name -- so they called him "Thomas the Tank Engine." 'Father Wanted Them Right' Thomas is -- strictly speaking -- a "side tank engine" -- a steam locomotive that has tanks arranged on either side of the boiler.  When it came time to illustrate the Thomas books, it was extremely important to the reverend that the locomotives be depicted accurately. Trains rolling through the English countryside had captured the elder Awdry's imagination when he was a boy. He based his imaginary locomotives on specific trains he remembered from his childhood -- E2 Class 0-6-0T locomotives built for the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway between 1913 and 1916. "They are all based on original prototypes of locomotives that are run in this country," Christopher Awdry remembers, "and Father wanted them right." Thomas' roundhouse is located on the fictional Island of Sodor, which the Rev. Awdry dreamed up in the early 1950s, after visiting the Isle of Man to preach at a Sunday school festival. Awdry had been on the lookout for places to set the imaginary railway -- he had received many letters from young readers asking, "Where's Henry's tunnel?" and "Where's Gordon's hill?" "He discovered that the bishop [at the Isle of Man] is actually called the Bishop of Sodor and Man," Christopher Awdry explains. "On the way back, in the airplane from the Isle of Man to Liverpool, he realized that there was a wide-open space of sea between the two places and had the idea that if he were to create an island, he could call it Sodor -- and he could give the bishop of Sodor and Man the other half of his diocese back." The Rev. Awdry continued his work as a minister even while publishing Thomas stories, but Christopher Awdry says his father always kept his life as an author and his life as a clergyman separate. "He was a clergyman, minister, first and foremost, and that was the priority," Awdry explains. "Writing stories was very much a spare-time occupation. It became his main source of income, but it was never his main source of employment." 'The Engines Were All His Family' Even at age 65, Thomas remains slightly smaller than the rest of his engine friends in the roundhouse. "I think he's a kid at heart," Awdry says. "[Thomas, Percy and Toby are] a bit like three small boys -- but yet rather more commonsense and know-how and streetwise than your average three small boys." Thomas and his locomotive friends have been a part of Christopher Awdry's life since he was 2, and today, at 70, he can still say without hesitation that Toby the Tram engine -- a serious little guy who pulls local commuter cars -- is his favorite. He vividly remembers the day back in August 1952 when he was allowed to stand on a locomotive for the first time -- it was the type of engine after which Toby was modeled, and he remembers it as "a very special thrill." The Rev. Wilbert Awdry, however, always insisted that he did not favor one locomotive over another. "Father always used to say that he didn't have favorites," his son remembers, "because the engines were all his family, and in a family you don't have favorites."

Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Neo-Nazis In Germany Use Music To Attract Followers

Neo-Nazi music is a pervasive problem in Germany. Government officials say the songs aid recruitment of young people into extremist groups. But officials say banning such music to protect Germany's young people isn't as easy as it once was because musicians are increasingly sly about what they put out.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "NPR News Agenda from the Thursday Editors' Meeting"], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'President Bush kicks off another series of speeches this morning in Salt Lake City, defending the war in Iraq and insisting that it must be linked to the global war on terror.  This series of speeches will run up against the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, a horrific event that nonetheless has given the Republican Party a major boost in the 2002 and 2004 elections.   The president is expected to begin his remarks at 11:20 a.m. EDT.  NPR White House correspondent Don Gonyea is with the president and will file for All Things Considered tonight.  All Things Considered is also running a companion piece by David Greene, who was with Mr. Bush yesterday in Little Rock, Ark., when the president attended a closed door fundraiser for gubernatorial candidate Asa Hutchinson.  Later in the day, Bush was in Nashville, for an open rally with Republican Senate candidate Bob Corker.  David\'s piece will explain why some of the president\'s events are closed to the press and others are not. Day to Day will not only analyze the Bush speech but will also take a look at the rhetoric used this week by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, where he tried to draw parallels between opponents of the Iraqi war and the "appeasers" who failed to take the actions of Hitler seriously enough prior to World War II. And the war theme continues through to tomorrow\'s Morning Edition, where David Welna will be reporting from Minnesota on that state\'s Senate race to fill the seat being vacated by retiring Democrat Mark Dayton.  The Republican candidate there, Congressman Mark Kennedy, has been a strong supporter of the president.  But with the war increasingly unpopular in voter surveys, Kennedy finds himself in a bind -- and the GOP may lose a shot at a Senate seat pickup. Overseas, today is the deadline for Iran to comply with a U.N. demand to halt its uranium enrichment program.  NPR\'s Mike Shuster reports on the threat of sanctions and Iran\'s defiance.  Tom Gjelten will also look at what sanctions might or might not accomplish. Here at home, Frank Langfitt is following up on the investigation on the tragic airplane crash in Lexington, Ky., and the controversy over the airport having only one air traffic controller -- and a sleep-deprived one at that -- at the helm at the time of the crash.  Joe Palca reports on the gene therapy study and its effect on the battle against cancer. Kenneth Turan will review the movie This Film Is Not Yet Rated, a hilarious look at how movies get their ratings from the motion picture association folks. Lastly -- but most significantly -- today is Dan Schorr\'s birthday.  A national treasure and NPR\'s indefatigable news analyst, Dan turns 90 today.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning. Our early posts today were: -- GOP  Contenders Hold \'Raucous\' Debate In Vegas -- Posse  Continues Hunt For Escaped Animals In Ohio The day\'s other top headlines include: -- "Protesting Austerity Moves, Unions Shut Down Greece." (Morning Edition) -- "Euro Gains on Optimism Rescue Fund to Be Boosted; Dollar Drops." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- "Gilad Shalit: Euphioria And Tears On Both Sides Of Divide." (The Guardian) -- Game 1 Of The World Series Set For Tonight. (Morning Edition) Game Time: 8:05 p.m. ET. TV broadcaster: Fox. -- "Radio Giant Norman Corwin Dies In Calif. At 101." (The Associated Press)']

Question: Hong Kong Reports Its 1st Coronavirus Death

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Updated at 7:58 p.m. ET Hong Kong confirmed its first death from the novel coronavirus on Tuesday as health workers in the territory were on their second day of a walkout aimed at forcing closure of the border with mainland China — the epicenter of the epidemic. A 39-year-old man who had visited Wuhan, China, where the virus first appeared, died at Hong Kong's Princess Margaret Hospital on Tuesday morning, the hospital confirmed. The man, who had been to Wuhan on Jan. 21 and returned to Hong Kong aboard a high-speed train on Jan. 31, had unspecified underlying health issues, according to the Centre for Health Protection. His death is only the second attributed to the new virus outside mainland China, where 490 people have died and more than 24,000 others have been infected, according to the latest government figures. On Sunday, a 44-year-old Chinese man from Wuhan died in the Philippines. Hong Kong, which was hard hit by the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, has stopped nearly all ground transportation links with the mainland, halted cross-border trains and halved the number of mainland originating flights. But the city's medical staff want the entire border sealed. Some 2,000 doctors and nurses went on strike Monday, and as many as 9,000 more could join the walkout on Tuesday. Hong Kong's Hospital Authority said, "A large number of staff members are absent from duty," forcing it to curtail some services in the hospital, including some emergency services. Hong Kong has been wracked by months of often-violent protests calling for greater freedom from China that have caused the financial hub's economy to slump. The virus outbreak threatens to do further damage. However, the territory's response has also fueled further outrage among protesters, many of whom see Chief Executive Carrie Lam as taking orders from Beijing. She has stopped short of ordering the complete closing of the border, citing the "unique" situation of the "very close relationship" between people in the territory and mainland China. The coronavirus death in Hong Kong comes shortly after China's leadership called the outbreak "a major test" of the country, according to Xinhua. In a meeting late Monday of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Chinese leader Xi Jinping reportedly warned that anyone who tried to dodge their responsibilities during the crisis would be punished. "We have launched a people's war of prevention of the epidemic," Xi said, according to CCTV. Members of the committee also called for a crackdown on illegal wildlife markets. The virus is thought to have originated in such a market. In Wuhan, patients were being transferred to a hastily built 1,000-bed hospital that will act also as a de facto isolation facility. Another 1,500-bed facility was also under construction and expected to be ready within days. Meanwhile, other countries have stepped up precautions to try to prevent or limit the number of coronavirus infections making it across their borders. In Malaysia, a plane carrying 133 people from Wuhan landed in Kuala Lumpur where the passengers were screened and quarantined for 14 days, the longest period the virus is thought to incubate. In Taiwan, three passengers aboard a flight that arrived from Wuhan on Monday were being treated for fever and sore throat, but it was not immediately known whether the symptoms were the result of the coronavirus. The remaining passengers on the flight, some 240 of them, were placed in a two-week quarantine.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Missouri Faculty Plan Walkout In Support Of Student Activists. -- Votes Still Being Counted, But Aung San Suu Kyi Expects Big Win In Myanmar. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Receive Israeli Leader Netanyahu At White House Today. (CBS) Two Trains Derail In Wisconsin Over The Weekend. (Reuters) Australia Reports Distubance At Refugee Center On Christmas Island. (BBC) World Bank Estimates Climate Change May Put 100 Million In Poverty. (Guardian) Day 3 Of Union Strike Against Airline, Lufthansa. (Deutsche Welle) Death Toll From Pakistan Factory Collapse Reaches 53. (AP) Chinese Smog Levels Reach Extreme Levels. (AFP) Venezuela Claims U.S. Violates Its Airspace. (AP) Hawaii Investigates 23 Cases Of Dengue Fever. (Hawaii Health Dept.) Gunnar Hansen, "Texas Chainsaw Massacre" Villain, Dies. (Entertainment Weekly)


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Question: Election News from Around California

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The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Future Uncertain For Reclusive North Korea

The death of North Korea's Kim Jong Il leaves many open questions about the secretive country's future. Former Ambassador Christopher Hill and North Korea experts Hazel Smith and Alexander Monsourov discuss how Kim's death may affect the country's relationship with the international community.

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Question: New Documents Shed Light on Miers' Views

After a rocky start, the White House hopes to change some minds about Supreme Court Nominee Harriet Miers this week. A new campaign will emphasize her story as a pioneering female lawyer in the Southwest, and de-emphasize her religion.  Tuesday morning the White House released a questionnaire she completed for the Senate Judiciary Committee. Guests:  Jan Crawford Greenburg, Washington bureau chief of the Chicago Tribune Jay Sekulow, chief counsel for the American Center for Law and Justice    Jerry Clements, worked with Miers at law firm Lock, Liddell & Sapp in Dallas Jeffrey Rosen, professor of law, George Washington University; legal affairs editor of the New Republic      NEAL CONAN, host:       This is TALK OF THE NATION.  I'm Neal Conan in Washington.       In the two weeks since President Bush nominated his friend and White      House counsel Harriet Miers to the US Supreme Court, controversy has      swirled around her religious beliefs, her qualifications and her position      on hot-button issues, especially abortion.  Conservatives are divided;      liberals uncertain. Unlike John Roberts, who was confirmed as chief      justice last month, Miers never served as a judge at any level, and has      no background or record on constitutional law.  In an effort to quell the      uproar on the right, the president yesterday brought six judges from      Texas to the White House to express support for a woman they described as      a brilliant lawyer who broke through the glass ceiling.  Today we're      learning a little bit more about nominee Miers.  This morning, the White      House released Miers' written replies to questions submitted by the      Senate Judiciary Committee and included a questionnaire that she filled      out for a pro-life group in Texas when she ran for City Council in      Dallas.  We'll talk about her answers and how they may shift the debate,      and talk with a friend and former colleague of Harriet Miers.       Later in the program, an emergency in Taunton, Massachusetts, where a      failing 150-year-old dam threatens to flood the city.  But first, Harriet      Miers.  If you have questions about the resume and background of the      Supreme Court nominee, give us a phone call.  Our number is (800)      989-8255; that's (800) 989-TALK.  The e-mail address is totn@npr.org.      And joining us here in Studio 3A is Jan Greenburg, Supreme Court reporter      for the Chicago Tribune.       Nice to have you on the program.       Ms. JAN GREENBURG (Chicago Tribune):  Thank you very much.       CONAN:  And in terms of news, the one-page questionnaire she completed      for Texans United for Life in 1989 appears to be generating a lot more      news than the 57-page questionnaire she filled out for the Senate      Judiciary Committee.       Ms. GREENBURG:  That's right, and I expect that's what we'll be seeing      leading the news tonight, and leading the newspapers in the morning.  In      this questionnaire, she acknowledges that if Congress were to pass a      constitutional amendment prohibiting abortion except if the life of the      mother were at stake she would support that.  That is a very strong      anti-abortion point of view; that's much more than we ever knew about      John Roberts' views on abortion, and that is enough to immediately prompt      Senator Feinstein, for example, to release a statement already saying      she's very troubled.  We now have had statements immediately from any      number of women's groups raising concerns about the Miers' nomination.       So what we saw in the last two weeks was a roll-out by the White House      designed to shore up support amongst social conservatives.  They stressed      her religious views, they stressed her loyalty to George Bush that      alienated a lot of other Republicans who wanted to talk about the law.      So as you said, the White House tried to repackage this presentation of      Harriet Miers and roll her out differently, focusing on her legal      qualifications this week.  But this questionnaire that we have today      again focusing on her personal views about abortion and her anti-abortion      viewpoint is certain to fuel debate now from the left, the Democrats who      have been largely silent as they watched the Republicans fight over this      nomination back and forth.       CONAN:  Well, you talked about reaction from Democratic senators, from      women's groups, feminists' groups responding to this.  What about on the      other side? Were conservatives who had been opposed to her coming around      to support her now?       Ms. GREENBURG:  I don't know how much headway this will make.  The social      conservatives, the White House campaign over the last two weeks--they      reached out to religious groups and religious leaders to stress that she      went to an evangelical church and that she was close to Bush, that she,      in a sense, would vote the `right way'--they made a lot of headwa

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: U.S. Continues To Point Out That China Is Where Coronavirus Began

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The U.S. and China have clashed over the handling of the coronavirus outbreak. China is using its soft power to compete with the U.S. for influence during the pandemic.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Friday, August 4th, 2017

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A grand jury will now be involved in Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into possible coordination between Russia and the Trump campaign. What does this step in the probe mean, as President Trump issues a new rebuke of his critics' focus on Russia? The Trump administration is set to launch its own investigation into China, which could spark a trade war. And as Olympic sprinter Usain Bolt heads into his final days of competition, we'll look at the legacy he's leaving in his dust.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Shooting At Nev. Middle School Leaves Two Dead, Two Wounded

At least two people were killed and two wounded following a shooting at a middle school in Sparks, Nev., early Monday morning.

Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


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Question: Notes From New Orleans

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"New Yorker" writer Dan Baum has spent nearly a year and a half in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina: in the Lower Ninth Ward, blogging an outsider's insights into the idiosyncracies of a city still struggling to survive.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Brian Blade: Live at the Village Vanguard

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Widely recognized as one of the finest drummers in modern jazz — or in all of popular music, for that matter — Brian Blade directed the spotlight onto his compositional and bandleading talents when he helmed his Fellowship Band in a live performance at the Village Vanguard, broadcast live on air by WBGO and live online at NPR Music. Blade's band began much as their new record Season of Changes does, performing the first four tracks in the order in which they begin the album, before branching deeper into their repertoire and ending with a new, unrecorded composition. On full display were the shifting moods, pastoral textures and elegant soloing with which the Fellowship Band has distinguished itself for over a decade. Their intricate music ebbed and flowed, yielding broad spaces for tasteful improvisation bookended by cathartic climaxes or meditative themes. The sextet deployed a wide range of tone colors, from open-sounding guitar sustains to clamorous cymbal work to duets for bass clarinet and pump organ. The members of the Fellowship coalesce around the writing of Blade and keyboard player Jon Cowherd; the long-standing rapport of the ensemble ensures that Blade and Cowherd can work with specific voices and collective expression in mind. A thoroughly modern jazz band, the Fellowship is no neo-classical hard bop ensemble; it openly seeks emotive power in sinuous lyricism, open voicings, and the guitar twang of country and folk music. Behind it all is the subtly virtuosic rhythmic finesse on which Blade has made his name. Having soaked up the musical lessons of his native Louisiana, Blade first emerged on the national jazz landscape in the 1990s amid talented peers such as Brad Mehldau and Joshua Redman. As his generation of young lions turned into the standard-bearers of contemporary jazz, his talents also have garnered him frequent appearances and recordings with legends like Wayne Shorter. Blade hasn't limited himself to jazz alone; he has played on records with Emmylou Harris, Joni Mitchell, and Bob Dylan, among others. As the leader of the Fellowship Band, Blade was first able to document his compositions on 1998's critically acclaimed Brian Blade Fellowship, produced by Daniel Lanois. It was followed by the equally beloved Perceptual in 2000. Eight years later, Blade's long-awaited third album Season of Changes was released this spring.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Yugoslavia - History

NPR's Tom Gjelten, who for more than a decade covered the massacres and mayhem in the Balkans that were instigated by former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, talks to host Noah Adams about the man who will be the first one-time head of state to be tried for war crimes by the UN tribunal.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Gunshot Rings Out As France's President Hollande Speaks

A gunshot was heard near the spot where French President Francois Hollande was speaking Tuesday, momentarily disrupting his inauguration of a new line in France's high-speed train system. Local media are reporting that the shot was mistakenly fired by a police sniper. The shot left two people wounded. Hollande was nearly 17 minutes into his roughly 20-minute speech when the loud crack of gunfire was heard. While there was no sign of panic, the leader was also plainly uncertain of what had just happened. You can watch the video here — the shot is heard at the 16:50 mark, and this clip begins about 10 seconds before that point: "I hope that it's nothing serious," Hollande said, looking off to the side of the stage where he heard the shot. He then paused for several seconds to take stock of the situation. "I don't think so," the president concluded, raising a hand to assure those in the audience. He then launched back into his speech, discussing the merits of a rail project to take passengers between Bordeaux and other parts of France. The errant shot was fired by a police sniper who was positioned on a roof as part of the security plan for the event, the Sud Ouest news outlet says, citing a local prefect in Villognon, the town in Charente the president visited today. The officer fired while adjusting his position, prefect says. Two people — a waiter who was there with the catering crew, and a worker who's employed by the train line — were wounded by the bullet: one whose calf was grazed and another who was shot in the leg, Sud Ouest says. Their injuries were not serious, the news outlet adds.

Happy Friday - we're following these stories today: Reports Swirl That Spain Will Seek Bailout. 'Heavy' Syrian Army Presence Around City Near Suspected Massacre Site. Chesapeake Energy CEO In Hotseat Today. U.S. Trade Deficit Narrows As Imports And Exports Drop. (Bloomberg) Tornadoes Damage Homes In Colorado And Wyoming; One Hurt. (AP) Japan's Prime Minister Says Two Nuclear Reactors Must Restart To Protect Society. (Reuters) U.S. General Personally Apologizes For Afghan Airstrike That Killed Civilians. (AP) Malawi Won't Host African Union Summit Or Sudanese President, Who's Wanted For War Crimes. (VOA) Racist Taunts Thrown At Black Dutch Soccer Players In European Soccer Tournament. (Guardian) Young Black Bear Caught In Connecticut Neighborhood Was From New Jersey. (Norwalk Citizen)


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Question: Homeless Man With 'Great Heart' Finds $42,000, Turns It In

"A homeless good Samaritan who turned in a lost backpack stuffed with nearly $42,000 yesterday was hailed by his fellow down-and-outers as a guy with a 'great heart,' " The Boston Herald reports. The Herald adds that:  " 'People will probably tell him he's nuts, but homeless people are the first to help you out,' said Bob Boisselle, who, like the nameless humanitarian, stays at the city's Long Island Shelter on Boston Harbor. 'They don't have anything, but they'll give you what they do have.' "On Saturday night, Boston police said, the man turned in a lost backpack he had found at South Bay Mall in Dorchester — a backpack Boston police said contained $2,400 cash and $39,500 in American Express Travelers Cheques."  According to CBS Boston:  "Officers notified store security at the South Bay Mall about the backpack. Later Saturday night, police were contacted by an employee of Best Buy who said a customer lost his backpack. The passport matched the customer's identity and his backpack was returned to him."  This is the second story we've noticed in the past week about someone who, as the Herald might say, is down-and-out but went out of his way to do something for someone else. Washington Post columnist John Kelly wrote about Glen Hilbrand, who for 18 years has been panhandling in Falls Church, Va. Hilbrand brought some comfort to a woman whose dog was hit and killed by a car. He had removed the dog's body from the street — to stop it from being hit again and again. He was later able to give owner Laurie Nakamoto some closure because she at least then knew what had happened to "Ms. Winter." "Glen's a real hero to me," Nakamoto told the Post. "Think of all the other people who drove by and never stopped." Last month in San Francisco, another homeless man — Ryan Raso — was praised for coming to the aid of a police officer "who was attacked when she tried to make an arrest."

Good morning, here is our early story: -- Syrians Head To Polls In An Election Expected To Go To Assad. And here are more early headlines: Obama Backing $1 Billion Fund To Boost U.S. Troops In Europe. (BBC) China Limits Google Ahead Of Tiananmen Anniversary. (Wall Street Journal) Ban On Protests For Missing Schoolgirls Declared In Nigeria. (CNN) Special U.S. Centers House Undocumented Children. (Los Angeles Times) I-495 Delaware Bridge Closed After 4 Tilting Pillars Discovered. (News-Journal) 11 Injured In Two Chicago Shootings, Including Two Teens. (Chicago Tribune) Worker "Sickout" Slows San Francisco Cable Car Service. (SF Gate) Hall Of Famer Dan Marino Sues NFL Over Concussions. (SI.com) Lost $50 Million Lotto Ticket Returned To Canadian Couple. (Prince George Citizen)


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Question: In Book, Andrew Ridgeley Pays Tribute To George Michael And A More Innocent Pop Era

Andrew Ridgeley's memoir is titled Wham!: George Michael and Me, a winking nod to his status in the pop duo Wham!, whose soul-tinged songs were some of the MTV era's most resounding moments. A memoir of a friendship as much as it is a look back on pop stardom, Ridgeley's first book is an enjoyable callback to a different, yet thanks to its preservation on videotape still instantly memorable, musical era. Ridgeley is a charming writer, and a good chunk of Wham!: George Michael and Me feels like warmly remembered narration of the photos — casual and professional — that pepper the book. Take the vivid painting of the pair's first meeting: It was Michael's first day at a new school and Ridgeley, who was 12, describes the eventual sex symbol as an awkward, bespectacled kid with coarse hair and a stiff uniform whose Greek name, Georgios Panayiotou, "was delivered with all the finesse of an urban fox tearing open a bin liner" by his teacher. Ridgeley's volunteering to show the recent arrival around is awkward at first, until he brings up music, at which point the pair bond for good, enthusing about Queen, David Bowie, and Elton John. From there, the book becomes a soft-focus reminiscence of Michael and Ridgeley's friendship and the wild ride it took around the world. Bonding over records and the drum set in Michael's bedroom leads to the pair attending concerts by Queen and Genesis and watching the UK chart show Top of the Pops; seeing the New Wavers Blondie appear on that show in 1978, writes Ridgeley, made him "understand the power of the Pop Star." That power would eventually become the engine of his and Michael's lives. Their first band — the sharp-edged The Executive, which opened their debut gig with "a rabble-rousing ska reworking of Beethoven's 'Für Elise'" — pursued record deals to no avail. Meeting the similarly pop-minded Shirlie Holliman shifted the pair's musical focus; the economic hardships of early-'80s Britain sharpened it into "Wham! Rap," which combined their varied musical interests with the early rap that was crossing the pond and their post-teenaged frustrations, and then into Wham!. The nostalgic tone of Wham!: George Michael and Me is further enhanced by how young Michael and Ridgeley were when they experienced their first taste of fame. Their first singles came out before either of them had turned 20; when they performed their final show at Wembley Stadium, in June 1986, George had just turned 23, with Ridgeley hitting that mark a few months later. The pair's adventures onstage and off, as Ridgeley describes it, were wild yet boring, with the regiments of pop-star life — radio interviews, TV appearances, trans-continental flights, Wham!'s historic visit to China — leaving little room for too many shenanigans. Michael came out to Ridgeley about 15 years before he did so to the rest of the public; as Ridgeley retells it, it happened during the "Club Tropicana" video shoot in beachy Ibiza. He'd consulted with Holliman first on how Ridgeley might react; when she said he'd likely be fine with it ("he's your best friend," she replied) he summoned Ridgeley to his room. Ridgeley portrays his reaction as low-key—"Oh, OK... Well, that's a bit of a surprise!"—but he also notes that while the two were close friends, they didn't talk much about relationships. "When it came to romance," he notes, "neither of us had ever confided in the other." Michael's decision to not come out more publicly was in part a reaction to his wanting to keep his private life private; Ridgeley, meanwhile, became a bit of a gossip-column fixture, and the descriptions of his dealings with the press in the much less invasive British-tabloid era make today's paparazzi chases feel downright horrifying. There's also some gentle puncturing of myths around Michael and Ridgeley's creative partnership, which often resulted in Ridgeley getting the "the other guy" tag from the press. "It goes without saying," Ridgeley writes, "that when it came to musical talent, George was in a completely different league to me—as he was to most people!" And Michael took over songwriting duties in the interim between Wham!'s first two albums, and the exacting precision with which he crafted his songs is most vivid on the description of "Careless Whisper," the genesis of which included aborted sessions at Muscle Shoals and a seemingly endless parade of wannabe sax players. But Ridgeley, who describes himself as "a sounding board and a creative sidekick who shared an instinctive understanding with George," did assist with the writing of that track — he came up with the chord progression, which "seemed to evoke a sadness, suggesting a plaintive melody and a slow-tempo rhythm," while Michael came up with the searing saxophone melody that would become ubiquitous as Wham!ania raged on. (One great bit: The reason that Ridgeley didn't appear on "Do They Know It's Christmas," the Band Aid charity single that stayed No. 1 long enough to make "Last Christmas" the

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Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: George Butterworth's English

George Butterworth's English Idyll No. 2 is performed by the English String Orchestra, with conductor William Boughton. (Nimbus NI 5068)

From the 1996 Berkeley Early Music Festival and Exhibition, the Sex Chordae Consort of Viols plays music by John Dowland: "Semper Dowland, Semper Dolens" and "Mr. George Whitehead, his Almand."  (Stuart Rosenthal Recordings)


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Question: The BBC's Slow Radio

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The BBC is offering a path to mindfulness through a new program featuring natural and ambient sounds.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Ted Talk, Slow Bern, Queen B Stings


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Hirohito's Speech: The Surrender Of Japan's 'Living God'

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On this day 70 years ago, Emperor Hirohito announced to his people that Japan would surrender to the Allies in World War II. George Koo of the Asia Times remembers the historic speech.

Stories: 1) An American In Japan, Investigating The 'Tokyo Vice' 2) Losing Jazz's Preconceptions With 'Historicity'


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for their weekly visit to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the massive Symphony No. 4, the "Romantic" Symphony, by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: To Bash or Not to Bash

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Opponents of adding gays and lesbians to federal hate crimes protections say they're not needed and punish free speech. Hogwash, says Clyde Wadsworth.

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

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Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: Motion: Booming China Spells Trouble for America

Read about the panelists participating in the Intelligence Squared U.S. debate "Beware the Dragon," on the effects of China's booming economy on the United States.

Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Economic Issues Take Stage In U.S.-China Talks

Economic issues were front and center during talks between President Obama and President Hu on Wednesday, and in their session with CEOs from both countries. NPR's John Ydstie discusses what progress might have been made on three big issues: trade, the protection of intellectual property and the dispute over China's currency.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Democrats Sweep Mayoral Elections In New York, Other Major Cities. -- Maine Approves Medicaid Expansion; Referendums In New York, and Ohio Fail. -- Shaky U.S.-China Trade Relationship Will Top Trump's Agenda In Beijing. -- Trump Used To Disparage An Anti-Bribery Law; Will He Enforce It Now? And here are more early headlines: Protesters Demand That Spain Release Catalan Officials. (BBC) African Union Troops To Leave Somalia. (VOA) New Delhi Pollution Reaches Dangerous Levels. (Reuters) Bolivian Supporters Rally For A 4th Term For Morales. (BBC) Tropical Storm Rina Gains Strength Far Out In Atlantic. (NHC) NBA's James And Green Start Opaque Meme Trend On "Mood". (SI)


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Question: A Beethoven Extravaganza Recreated

In December of 1808, one of the most famous concerts in music history was given in Vienna.  It was a four-hour marathon of Ludwig van Beethoven's music that featured the premieres of several of his best-known pieces. One of the attendees wrote that he "experienced the truth that one can easily have too much of a good thing." Saturday, at New York's Mostly Mozart Festival conductor Louis Langree recreates this historic event.  A Shaky Premiere It's hard to imagine a time when those four fateful notes that open Beethoven's 5th Symphony ("duh-duh-duh dahhhh") were not a part of the cultural landscape.  After all, it's probably the most famous phrase in all of classical music.  But, on a cold December evening, 199 years ago, an audience in Vienna heard it for the first time. As great as it might sound to have been at the premiere of Beethoven's 5th Symphony (the Symphony No. 6 and the Piano Concerto No. 4 also premiered that night), music historian Christopher Gibbs says the event was not completely memorable from a performance standpoint.  "The reality, probably, is that they were terrifically under-rehearsed. I think we would view it as one of the worst community orchestras that we might encounter today."  And there were more troubles: a soprano soloist quit at the last minute, and during the final piece on the concert, the Choral Fantasy, the orchestra broke down, came to a complete stop and had to begin again. It didn't help that Beethoven had only just finished writing the piece.   Beethoven the Entrepreneur In the early 19th century, performers and composers had to be both artists and entrepreneurs. Gibbs says for a musician like Beethoven, there were many logistical challenges in presenting his own work. "The Vienna Philharmonic didn't exist and there wasn't even, in fact, a concert hall in Vienna, during Beethoven's lifetime. So theaters were used, or sometimes, even restaurants and ballrooms."  In 1808, Beethoven was in the middle of his most fertile period as a composer. He hired the Theater-an-der-Wein, where his opera Fidelio opened a few years earlier, to present the many large-scale pieces he'd been working on. Langree, Mostly Mozart's music director, who conducts the marathon, says the concert was, in effect, a composer's sampler. "Now, a composer says, 'if you want to listen to my music, go to my Web site,'" Langree says. "Beethoven did the same, but he said 'come to my concert.'" Beethoven's concert, by today's standards, was not only long — clocking in at four hours in an unheated theater — but it was a crazy-quilt of musical genres. In addition to the two symphonic premieres and the new piano concerto, Beethoven's program contained a concert aria, selections from his Mass in C, a solo piano improvisation and his brand new Choral Fantasy.  But Gibbs says letting an audience hear such a varied menu of new music wasn't Beethoven's only motive. "He was hoping to make quite a lot of money for it," Gibbs says. "This could actually be as much as a year's worth of income for him."  Beethoven on the Keys Beethoven himself performed as piano soloist on three pieces. A good thing, says Langree, because it was the only way he could actively participate. "Beethoven was interfering all the time," he says. "I read somewhere that the musicians said, 'if this guy is going to interfere again, we quit, we leave the orchestra.' And so Beethoven was banned from the rehearsal. He was forced to stay in another room and could come out only when it was time to perform." Gibbs says that for Beethoven, being locked out of rehearsals was not the only isolating aspect of this performance. "This is the last time that Beethoven performs as a concerto soloist," he notes. "With the next concerto, the so-called Emperor, it really has to be written for someone else, because of the decline of his hearing, because of the deafness." But Jeffrey Kahane, the pianist for today's concert, says when Beethoven took the stage to play an improvisatio — much like today's jazz musicians — he was electric. "We have many reports, eyewitness or 'ear' witness reports that were written down, people said that, as wonderful as it was to hear Beethoven play his own composed works, that when he just sat down and improvised, he was on fire, that it was an absolutely transcendental experience," Kahane says. The Mostly Mozart concert, like the original, Langree says, will begin with the atmospheric 6th Symphony and will end with a piece that Beethoven composed, specifically for the event. "Every player and singer from the chorus, from the soloists and the pianist share and sing together this ode to the beauty, to the fraternity, and this is the Choral Fantasy.  The piece contains familiar-sounding music. Beethoven later reworked the material for the finale of his Ninth Symphony — his "Ode to Joy." This is the kind of musical insight that Langrée hopes audiences will discover, when listening to the Beethoven marathon. The concert is in two parts, begin

Stories: 1) Clark Johnson, On Screen and Behind the Scenes 2) Andy Bey: A Risk-Taking Virtuoso


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Question: Everything Is Everything: A Tween Looks For Positive Messages In Songs

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My son came home from sixth grade with a homework assignment about pop music. The teacher wrote:  "Bring in the name of a song that you think is positive or inspirational and relates in some way to what we are learning here in Social Smarts [a program intended to help them navigate the transition to adolescence: how they treat other kids, self-image and self esteem]. Write a paragraph explaining why you chose the song, why you like it and how it might relate to what we are learning."  I love this assignment. Pop music is very important to tweens, but they generally don't think about it it the way this assignment asks. Parents don't often interrogate their kids about music, either. My young cousin -- she's in fourth grade -- got the Katy Perry CD for Christmas. A week later, her father told me that when he finally listened to it in the car he was surprised. "It's pretty racy," he said. He sang, "Let's go all the way ..." and laughed. "I just hope it goes right over her head." Green Day vs. U2 vs. Jay-Z, after the jump. My young cousin is beginning to figure out what kind of woman she wants to grow up to be, and Katy Perry is a prominent example in her life. She's singing along with CD over and over, "Let you put your hands on me/in my skin-tight jeans." Katy Perry is telling my cousin that women wear skin-tight jeans if they want to attract the attention of a man. When my young cousin imagines what she might want to be, Katy Perry is going to be there, offering this vision. She has that message memorized, along with all of the other lyrics to "Teenage Dream." I think the sexual content of pop music is only part of the message kids absorb when they sing along. We know that the people who make pop music are thinking about the young kids who are going to buy it. I suspect parents spend far less time thinking about the message in the music. I know kids absorb the messages every time they sing along with the radio. That's what is so great about my son's assignment. His teacher is asking him to think about the lyrics of the songs he listens to. He's not just going to be singing along and dancing. He has to find one that reinforces the lessons of Social Smarts, not a lesson about skin-tight jeans. My son listens to the radio but he does not have his own iPod yet, so we looked through my iTunes together to pick a song for his homework. He'd bought the Lady Gaga album with his allowance money but he didn't even consider any of those songs. He blew past other favorites such as Jay-Z and Green Day, shaking his head. He knew that they wouldn't have a lot to do with Social Smarts. We ended up with a short list of about ten songs, and then we started looking up lyrics. It was fascinating for me to watch him read and really process the words to songs he’s sung many times. When we got to U2 he recited, "I want to run/I want to hide/I want to tear down the walls that hold me inside." He tilted his head to the side. "That's about me because of the running," he said. He's on the cross country team. "But it's not about anybody else." He took it off the list. He'd put one of his younger sister's favorites, "Unwritten" by Natasha Bedingfield, on the short list. He read, "Drench yourself in words unspoken/Live your life with arms wide open/Today is where your book begins/the rest is still unwritten," and shook his head. "It would work for the assignment, but that's not me. I don't like writing and books." He landed, finally, on Lauryn Hill and "Everything is Everything." I explained some of the references in the rap, such as Sister Betty Shabazz and the Abyssinian Baptist Church. "That's even a clean rap!" he said with real surprise in his voice. He nodded. "I'm going to pick this song for my assignment." He said it would be OK to share it on the blog.  Lauryn Hill "Everything Is Everything" Jacob Sarasohn  Everything is everything What is meant to be, will be After winter, must come spring Change, it comes eventually  This is one of the only songs I have heard that is true for almost everyone. Lauryn is singing about how you really can't change life. Life moves very slowly, so you have time to take it all in.  I wrote these words for everyone Who struggles in their youth Who won't accept deception Instead of what is truth It seems we lose the game, Before we even start to play  Just about everyone has a confusing time figuring out who they are and how they got there. We think things are impossible but here she says nothing is impossible if you try. Play through to the end.  L. Boogie spars with stars and constellations then came down for a little conversation Adjacent to the king, fear no human being  Lauryn's nickname is L. Boogie. She is saying that she is a star. You can look at her self confidence and be inspired to look at yourself in a different way. You can look at yourself as the best person in the world. To other people you may not be, but to yourself you are a star.

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


Question: Obama Promises To Keep Sandy Commitments

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Greece keeps cutting its budget to help pay debts and avoid default but then its economy keeps contracting, making the problem worse. The new French President Francois Hollande wants to find a way to stimulate Europe's economy."]" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "G8 Summit To Discus Greece's Troubled Economy"]"

President Obama traveled to New York Thursday to assess the damage from Superstorm Sandy. He promised to help the affected residents until the rebuilding effort is complete.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: United Auto Workers Trying To Live On Less Than Half Their Normal Pay During Strike

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As the United Auto Workers' strike against General Motors continues, workers who made upwards of a few thousand dollars a week are trying to live on union strike pay of $250.

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Al Capone's Florida Villa Is Up For Sale

Al Capone made his fortune running booze during Prohibition. He bought the Palm Island estate from a member of the Anheuser-Busch brewing family in 1928.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Report: Obama Will Say NSA Should Not Hold 'Metadata'. -- Japanese Soldier Who Fought On For 29 Years After WWII Dies. And here are more early headlines: Several Injured In Explosion At Thai Protest Rally. (Bloomberg) CDC Still Gathering Information In West Virginia Chemical Spill. (Charleston Gazette) Family Of Executed Man To Sue Ohio Over Prolonged Death. (Zanesville Times Recorder) Google Unveils Contact Lens That Monitors Glucose In Tears. (TIME) Sweltering Heat Slows Play At Australian Open Tennis Tournament. (Sports Illustrated) Hunter Who Won Auction to Kill Endangered Rhino Says He's Threatened. (USA Today) "Slightly Haunted" House Goes On Sale In Pennsylvania. (AP)


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Question: Moby Previews New Album for the BPP

Moby's new album, Last Night, doesn't drop until March, but we got a special sneak preview when he dropped into our studio for an interview. He talked to Alison about his new album, the crack-infested 1980's New York that he loved so much, and why so many people have him wrong. Click the listen link above to hear the whole interview, which includes the sneak preview of two new tracks. And to watch Moby discuss his creative process, check out this video from Win Rosenfeld:

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Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: Judith Owen On Mountain Stage

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Judith Owen appears on Mountain Stage, recorded live on the shore of Lake Superior in Grand Marais, Minn. Known for her sly, self-deprecating humor — which makes sense, given that her husband and frequent touring partner is comedy legend Harry Shearer — Owen puts it aside when it's time to sing her elegant, emotional songs. The singer-songwriter has crafted plenty of her own material, but she doesn't shy away from covers, either: Her most recent release, Ebb & Flow, pays tribute to artists from whom she's drawn inspiration, including Carole King and James Taylor. Owen is accompanied here on bass by storied session player Leland Sklar, who's been featured on dozens of classic recordings by King and Taylor, along with Joni Mitchell, Jackson Browne and many others. SET LIST  "Have You Ever Been To Texas" "Under Your Door" "In The Summertime" "One In A Million" "Blackbird"

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Texas Ranchers Struggle with Drought Conditions

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Ranchers in Texas are suffering record losses in crops and livestock because of the hot, dry weather in several parts of the state.

Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: Here and Now for Tuesday, February 13, 2007

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Congress begins debate on a non-binding resolution that would support the troops in Iraq but oppose sending more. We speak with Gail Chaddock of The Christian Science Monitor.

Virgin Galactic, the space era spin-off of Virgin Atlantic, plans to send tourists on sub-orbital flights within the next three years.

Iran's influence in the Middle East has grown in recent years. Is this due to Iran or the war in Iraq? Guest: Anthony Shadid, The Washington Post.

Mitt Romney goes to Michigan to announce he'll run for president. We look at Mitt Romney's Michigan ties with Nolan Finley of the Detroit News.

We look back on the short and remarkable life of Hanley Denning, who helped raise money to educate the children whose families made their livings picking through the trash.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Movie Review: 'Jason Bourne,' A Thriller For Our Times

In Jason Bourne, the latest in the secret agent series starring Matt Damon, director Paul Greengrass presents a thriller relevant to today's world, says Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times.

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Stories: 1) Randal Keynes: When Darwin Is In Your Family Tree 2) A Sensitive Subject: Harry Reid's Language On Race 3) 'Burn Notice': A Refreshingly Retro Spy Caper


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Question: Mike Doughty Navigates 'Stars at Night'

Mike Doughty is likely best known as the former frontman of Soul Coughing, the "deep slacker jazz" group spawned in 1992. After the band's late-'90s breakup, the singer-songwriter launched a solo career, driving from state to state in a rented car, playing gigs all across the country, and selling copies of his 2000 album Skittish.  Doughty's 2005 album Haughty Melodic featured studio versions of many songs from the live Smofe + Smang CD, as well as the hit song "Looking at the World from the Bottom of a Well." The song appeared on high-profile TV shows, including Grey's Anatomy, and helped lay the groundwork for Doughty's hotly anticipated new Golden Delicious.

Stories: 1) Mellencamp Muses About Mortality, 'Love' 2) Different Year, Same 'Marienbad'


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Question: House Passes Measure To Tighten Controls On Visa-Free Travel to U.S.

The House has overwhelmingly voted to tighten the program that allows citizens of 38 nations to travel to the U.S. without obtaining a visa. The measure, which passed the House 407-19 and is supported by President Obama, will now require visas for anyone who has traveled to Iraq or Syria in the past five years. "The concern is that the so-called foreign fighters from European nations could travel to Syria and Iraq, become radicalized, fight alongside ISIS, return to their homelands in Europe and then fly without a visa to the U.S.," NPR's Brian Naylor reports for the NPR Newscast unit. The bill also mandates that countries participating in the visa-waiver program keep the U.S. up to date on their intelligence on extremists or risk expulsion from the program. "You have more than 5,000 individuals that have Western passports in this program that have gone to Iraq or Syria in the last five years," House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy said, according to the Associated Press. "Those are gaps that we need to fix." The passage come weeks after the House approved a more controversial bill last month that would make it harder for the U.S. to accept refugees fleeing the conflicts in Iraq and Syria. The New York Times reports that Tuesday's vote may stave off lawmakers who want to crack down on admitting refugees to the U.S.:  "The two bills are linked by more than just national security concerns. Congressional leaders are hoping that quickly advancing the changes in the visa program, which many consider a greater vulnerability than the refugee program, will diminish calls to add tough anti-refugee language to the looming year-end spending package by giving lawmakers an antiterror win."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Photo Shows Lander Sitting On A Comet; A Bounce-Landing. -- Congress Will Vote On Keystone XL Pipeline, With An Eye On Louisiana. And here are more early headlines: Obama Cautions Burma Against Slow Pace Of Reform. (BBC) India Arrests Doctor In Sterilization Deaths Of Several Women. (VOA) U.N. Official: Evidence To Hold North Korea Accountable For Abuses. (Guardian) "Hopelessness" For Millions Of Syrian Refugees. (Al Jazeera America) Mexican Protesters Burn Down State Congressional Building. (AFP) Report: U.S. Weather Satellites Hacked, Allegedly By China. (Washington Post) U.S. College Costs Jump 3.7 This Year. (Bloomberg) Government Proposes Rules For Prepaid Card Industry. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Hear 'Copernicus Crater,' The First Single From Duster's First Record In 20 Years

After hovering at the edges of the collective consciousness for a couple decades, Duster is touching back down on Earth. The slowcore band that Stereogum once called "your favorite indie band's favorite indie band" recently announced a forthcoming self-titled album, its first in 20 years; today, the band has released "Copernicus Crater." Duster released a couple albums in the late '90s and early 2000s before more or less disappearing, only to have its music gain a cult following by a new generation. Last year, the band began to re-emerge, playing a handful of sold-out shows and reissuing its catalog via Numero Group. "Copernicus Crater" is a fuzzy, droning track that careens through moments of urgency and contemplation. Like all of Duster, it was recorded live in band member Clay Parton's garage; the lo-fi production wraps the song in the tender spaciousness that characterized the band's early music while hinting at its evolution.  Duster is out Dec. 13 via Mudguts.

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Use the list below to browse NPR's Best Music of 2010 recommendations. Each critic's list is presented separately. Click on  the article names to read our critics' comments about the albums. You can also download the full list as a .pdf file (Windows: Right-Click and "Save Link As"; Mac: Control-Click and "Save Link As").  NPR Music's 50 Favorite Albums Of 2010 Recommended by NPR Music Staff Thomas Ades, Tevot Agalloch, Marrow Of The Spirit Aloe Blacc, Good Things Khaira Arby, Timbuktu Tarab Arcade Fire, The Suburbs Erykah Badu, New Amerykah, Pt. 2: Return Of The Ankh Big Boi, Sir Lucious Leftfoot...The Son Of Chico Dusty The Black Keys, Brothers Brooklyn Rider, Dominant Curve Buke & Gass, Riposte Carolina Chocolate Drops, Genuine Negro Jig Regina Carter, Reverse Thread Chancha Via Circuito, Rio Arriba Deerhunter, Halcyon Digest Issac Delgado, Love Joyce DiDonato, Rossini: Colbran, The Muse Flying Lotus, Cosmogramma Four Tet, There Is Love In You Vittorio Grigolo, The Italian Tenor Gyptian, Hold You Hilary Hahn, Higdon & Tchaikovsky: Violin Concertos Mary Halvorson Quintet, Saturn Sings Rita Indiana, El Juidero Jamey Johnson, The Guitar Song Jonsi, Go Seu Jorge And Almaz, Seu Jorge And Almaz King Sunny Ade, Baba Mo Tunde Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs, God Willin' And The Creek Don't Rise LCD Soundsystem, This Is Happening Lower Dens, Twin Hand Movement Alexander Melnikov, Shostakovich Janelle Monae, The ArchAndroid Jason Moran, Ten Carla Morrison, Mientras Tu Dormias The National, High Violet Owen Pallett, Heartland Sondra Radvanovsky, Verdi Arias Josh Ritter, So Runs The World Away Robyn, Body Talk Kermit Ruffins, Happy Talk Christian Scott, Yesterday You Said Tomorrow Gil Scott-Heron, I'm New Here Sleigh Bells, Treats Esperanza Spalding, Chamber Music Society Mavis Staples, You Are Not Alone Sufjan Stevens, The Age Of Adz The Tallest Man On Earth, The Wild Hunt Titus Andronicus, The Monitor Sharon Van Etten, Epic Kanye West, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy  Top 10 Jazz Albums Of 2010Recommended By Patrick Jarenwattananon, A Blog Supreme 1. Jason Moran, Ten 2. Guillermo Klein, Domador De Huellas 3. Steve Coleman And Five Elements, Harvesting Semblances And Affinities 4. Bill Carrothers, Joy Spring 5. Maurice Brown, The Cycle Of Love 6. Mary Halvorson Quintet, Saturn Sings 7. Geri Allen, Flying Toward The Sound 8. Fight The Big Bull Feat. Steven Bernstein, All Is Gladness In The Kingdom 9. Chris Lightcap's Bigmouth, Deluxe 10. Mike Reed's People, Places And Things, Stories And Negotiations  Top 10 Latin Alternative Albums Of 2010 Recommended By Jasmine Garsd, Alt.Latino 1. Seu Jorge And Almaz, Seu Jorge And Almaz 2. Carla Morrison, Mientras Tu Dormias 3. Rita Indiana, El Juidero 4. Calle 13, Entren Los Que Quieran 5. Alex Cuba, Alex Cuba 6. Chancha Via Circuito, Rio Arriba 7. Javiera Mena, Mena 8. Maneja Beto, Escante Calling 9. Mala Rodriguez, Dirty Bailarina 10. Alex Anwandter, Odisea  Top Ten Classical Albums Of 2010 Recommended By Tom Huizenga, Deceptive Cadence  1. Shostakovich: The Preludes And Fugues, Op. 87 2. Sondra Radvanovsky: Verdi Arias 3. Thomas Ades: Tevot, Etc. 4. Vittorio Grigolo: The Italian Tenor 5. Baltic Runes: Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir 6. Victoire: Cathedral City 7. Joyce DiDonato: Colbran, The Muse 8. Danny Driver: C.P.E. Bach: Keyboard Sonatas 9. Valentin Silvestrov: Sacred Works 10. Steve Reich: Double Sextet, 2x5    Five Artists You Should Have Known In 2010 Recommended By Kevin Cole, KEXP Breathe Owl Breathe, Magic Central Tame Impala, Innerspeaker Macklemore x Ryan Lewis, The Vs. The Capstan Shafts, Revelation Skirts The Head And The Heart, The Head And The Heart  Download The Best World Cafe Sessions Of 2010 Recommended By David Dye, WXPN Beach House  Phosphorescent Ray LaMontagne & The Pariah Dogs Villagers Minus The Bear  Best Cover Songs Of 2010 Recommended By Michael Katzif, NPR Music Damien Jurado & Richard Swift, "Be Not Fearful" from Other People's Songs Cee Lo, "No One's Gonna Love You" from The Lady Killer Warpaint, "Ashes To Ashes" from We Were So Turned On: A Tribute To David Bowie Centenaire, "Sea Of Teeth" from I Wish I Had A Horse's Head Peter Gabriel, "Flume" / Bon Iver, "Come Talk To Me" from Scratch My Back  5 Artists Who Transcended Jazz Standards In 2010 Recommended By Shaunna Morrison Machosky, WDUQ Pat Metheny, Orchestrion Brad Mehldau, Highway Rider  Rez Abbasi Acoustic Quartet, Natural Selection Jazz At Lincoln Center Orchestra, Portrait In Seven Shades Stacey Kent, Raconte-Moi...  Stephen Thompson's Top 10 Albums Of 2010 1. Jonsi, Go 2. The National, High Violet 3. Horse Feathers, Thistled Spring 4. Jeremy Messersmith, The Reluctant Graveyard 5. Sharon Van Etten, Epic 6. Eau Claire Memorial Jazz I Featuring Justin Vernon, A Decade With Duke 7. Titus Andronicus, The Monitor 8. Stars, The Five Ghosts 9. Regina Carter, Reverse Thread 10. The Heligoats, Goodness Gracious  Robin Hilton's Top 10 Albums Of 2010 1. Lower Dens, Twin Hand Movement


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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For example, '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.']' should be close to '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', 'Natural Selections: Pollination']'


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Question: New Live Concerts Podcast

This is just a brief program note to let you know about our new All Songs Considered live concert podcast. We've just launched it with a performance by Nickel Creek. Subscribe to the concerts podcast for access to all the past live shows, including Spoon, The New Pornographers, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and more.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.