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Question: Bush, Allies Agree on Reducing Iraq's Debt

President Bush wins assurances from European allies that they will reduce Iraq's international debt. After a meeting in Ireland, the leaders also called on NATO to help train Iraqi forces. A NATO summit begins Monday in Turkey. Bush says U.S. forces will remain in Iraq long enough to ensure that security is under control, and adds: "And then we will leave." Meanwhile, violence in Iraq persists. Hear NPR's Emily Harris.

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Good morning. Our first posts today were about: -- Release  Of American Hikers Not Imminent, Iran's Judiciary Says. -- Democrats  Suffer 'Demoralizing' Defeats In New York And Nevada. -- Inside  Kabul Siege Site:Attackers' Bodies, Walls Riddled With Bullet Holes. Other stories making headlines include: -- "Obama Approval Plummets On Jobs Plan," Poll Signals. (Bloomberg News) -- "Moody's Downgrades Ratings For Two French Banks." (The Associated Press) -- "Palestinians Face Mounting Pressure To Drop U.N. Statehood Bid." (The Guardian) -- "U.S. Scrambles To Avert Palestinian Vote At U.N." (The New York Times)


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Question: Adventurers Cross the Globe by Foot and Hand

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It took them two years, but Colin Angus and Julie Wafaei are the first people to circumnavigate the globe completely by self-propulsion. That means they rowed across the Atlantic -- no sails.  And biked and hiked across Siberia.  And for that accomplishment, Angus and Wafaei, who are engaged, have been named "Adventurers of the Year" in the new issue of National Geographic Adventure  magazine. Here, an excerpt from Alex Chadwick's interview with Angus and Wafaei:  What is your inspiration for doing this?   Colin Angus:  People have gone all around the world in all different forms of human- powered transportation. However, they're always broken-up journeys, like bicycling or jogging, for example. It's always on the land masses, but always there's that aquatic barrier.  Nobody had ever gone around the world entirely by human power, which includes rowing or going in some kind of paddle craft across the oceans. Did it seem to you realistic to row all that way across the Atlantic -- because you do encounter these terrific storms.  Julie Wafaei:  We ended up rowing across the Atlantic during the worst hurricane season in all of recorded history.  It was the year of Hurricane Katrina.  And unfortunately, we were hit by four storms including two hurricanes. There's not much you can do when you're in a rowboat out on the Atlantic and a hurricane is approaching.  All we could do is batten the hatches and ride out the storm inside our cabin.  And it's a pretty small cabin.  Unfortunately, it's sized a little bit like a double coffin.  So we spent three and a half days riding out the hurricane, the first one, in that cabin. Colin, I was very impressed that you managed to retrieve the fishing lure that turned out to be so important for you, because the trip takes a little bit longer than you had expected.  So you're kind of running out of food, and the only thing you can do is fish.  But then there's a problem … Angus:  That's right.  Fishing was a major source of sustenance out in the ocean, and one of the fish actually broke the line, and it was the last hook and lure we had, so we were devastated.  And so we watched the fish, and he swam away and he kept jumping out of the water shaking his head until finally he shook that lure free, and I jumped off the side of the boat and swam after it.  And got it back.  So it was pretty exciting. So you bicycle across all of Russia.  And Europe to Portugal.  You get back in a boat and row across the Atlantic, aiming for Miami, and you hit Central America.  And then you get off the boat and get onto bicycles and ride all the way north again.  What is it that you crossed in that time that was most surprising to you? Wafaei:  One of the most pleasant surprises was the friendliness and the hospitality of people all around the world.  And really, if it wasn't for that, this journey would not have been possible.  In all 17 countries we went through, people helped us out in various ways.  So that was a beautiful surprise. You both look very fit ... But aside from that, I wonder if you think you have some special qualities that enabled you to do this?  Angus:  I think an expedition like this, 90 percent of it is in the head.  Like anybody who is a regular fit suburbanite, you know, maybe exercising an hour a day, I think would have what it takes.  It's just having to push on, push on day after day after day.  It is really grueling, and it takes a lot of mental focus just to continue on with a journey that's basically the work of a marathon every day, day after day, seven days a week, 365 days a year.  And, whenever we do take a break from the actual pushing forward, we're working on the logistical side of the expedition, so it's pretty tough. So you've completed this journey now.  What did you get out of it?  Angus:  There are two things really we got out of it.  Of course, there's the sense of accomplishment when you finally get to the end.  You start from a certain spot on the planet, and two years later you arrive there again.  You're right back where you began, and you finish with a collection of memories and experiences that have, of course, changed you.  It's wonderful to sort of be able to reflect back on that.  But also, it's just having been out there and having had this wonderful response from people who have followed our expedition and made changes in their own lifestyles to reduce their greenhouse emissions by riding their bicycles or walking to work. That was one of the objectives of our journey, to promote zero or low-emissions transportation.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Letters And Comments: Pt

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LETTERS AND COMMENTS: PT listeners react to Mark Mobley's (MAHB-lee's) 4th of July Weekend commentary on the "1812" Overture and several recent music performances.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Pelosi Wins Democratic Leadership Fight

House Democrats elect Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) as their leader over rivals Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-OH) and Rep. Harold Ford Jr. (D-TN). Pelosi follows Rep. Richard Gephardt (D-MO) as House minority leader, and becomes the first woman to hold the post. NPR News reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: WATCH: Nebraska's Unbelievable Hail Mary To Beat Northwestern

My father — ever the optimist — always told me that a game is never over until the final second expires. You never know, he said, when an act of utter desperation will beat the odds. Last night, with Nebraska trailing Northwestern 24-21 with four seconds left in the fourth, backup quarterback Ron Kellogg III threw a Hail Mary pass from behind the 49-yard-line hoping for a miracle. Sometimes, this game proved, prayers are answered. Jordan Westerkamp somehow got his hands on that pass at the end zone, lifting the Huskers to a 27-24 victory. "You can never let somebody get behind the pile," is all a deflated Northwestern head coach Pat Fitzergerald told ESPN. As for Nebraska, ESPN reports they are hoping for another miracle — that the unbelievable play reverses a bad season. Here's the must-watch video of the play:

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Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Brewing In The Desert: Sake Finds An Unlikely Home In Arizona

Holbrook, Ariz., wasn't the ideal place for Atsuo Sakurai to set up a sake brewery. The town of 5,000 is like a snapshot of a bygone era; kitschy diners, vintage motels and mostly mom-and-pop shops line the main drag. It has zero Japanese restaurants.  Arizona is the "last place" Sakurai says he thought he'd live. But four years ago, Sakurai came here from Japan with his wife, a Holbrook native, to be closer to her family. That's when Sakurai established his company, Arizona Sake. His brewing space is tiny – about the size of an office cubicle – sealed off behind a door, in his two-car garage. "Smell[s] like apple, and pear and melon. Like very fruity. This is the original sake flavor," says Sakurai. "So, I try to save this flavor in my premium sake." Sakurai learned to make the rice-based alcohol in his home country of Japan. He spent a decade working at factories there, learning the ancient brewing methods. He passed a rigorous Japanese government exam and earned the highest title of first-grade sake brewer. When he ended up in Holbrook, he found brewing in the desert was a blessing in disguise.  "When I did a test batch, I figured out, 'Oh, the Arizona condition is really good to make sake,'" says Sakurai. That's because the dry air provides less chance for mold to form during fermentation, a common problem in Japan's humid climate. Plus, the Holbrook tap water Sakurai uses comes from one of the best sources of groundwater in Arizona. International recognition  "The sake tasted like clear and pure and fantastic," says Sakurai. So good, he thought, Sakurai submitted a bottle to last year's international Sake Competition in Tokyo. He won first place in the overseas category. Kenya Hashimoto was one of the judges. "Arizona Sake was well harmonized and excellently balanced with the aroma and taste," says Hashimoto. "I thought the sake was made using high skills." Sakurai says after he won the competition, orders started to pour in. He sells his sake to about 50 liquor stores and restaurants around Arizona, including Karma Sushi in Flagstaff. Rebekah Kaufman just ordered a cup during happy hour. One sip, and her palate goes wild. "I'm getting almost like a little bit of pear, but it's really smooth," says Kaufman. "It's definitely not overly sweet. It's perfect." Sakurai says he hopes one day people in all 50 states will enjoy Arizona Sake. And, he insists it's not all about making money. "My business is to get friendship, or you know, love or peace," says Sakurai. Sakurai knows he'll need to move out of his garage to grow, and he plans to do so. He just broke ground on a new commercial property a few blocks away.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Is It Legal To Quarantine Someone Who's Not Sick?

State and local governments have the legal authority to impose mandatory quarantines. But law experts are debating whether some states' new Ebola quarantine policies may be stepping over the line.

Good morning, here are our top stories: For Obama, Vindication, Not A Mandate. World Reacts To Obama's Reelection. Republicans Keep The House; Democrats To Retain Senate. And here are other morning headlines: Powerful Winter Storm Aims For Region Affected By Superstorm Sandy. (National Weather Service) Syrian Rebels Try To Bomb Assad's Palace But Miss Their Target. (Reuters) E-U Warns Europe Will See Deep Recession In 2013, Growing Unemployment. (Wall Street Journal) Suzuki Motors Will Leave The U.S. Car Market, Will Still Offer Motorcycles. (Bloomberg) Pro Hockey Owners And Players Will Continue Secret Contract Bargaining Talks Today In Secret Location. (CBC) Gunman In Fresno, Calif. Processing Plant Kills Two, Wounds Two Before Killing Himself. (AP) Two Whales Found Dead On New Zealand Beach Are Rare Species, Almost Unseen By Humans. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Sara Lov: 'New York'

The Los Angeles-based dream-pop band Devics has enchanted fans for years with its beautifully dark and moody music, but there's hardly been a peep from the band since its 2007 album, Push the Heart. Thankfully, both singer Sara Lov and pianist Dustin O'Halloran have kept busy during Devics' hiatus. Each is working on solo material, the latest of which is Lov's The Young Eyes EP. Though it isn't set for a physical release until January, the EP can currently be purchased as a digital download. It's a glimpse into what will be Lov's solo debut, Seasoned Eyes Were Beaming, due out in 2009.   Beginning with "New York," The Young Eyes could at first be easily mistaken for a Devics record. O'Halloran not only helped co-write the song, but his piano playing gently backs Lov's flawless, heartfelt vocals.   Lov later tries her hand at a cover of Beck's "Timebomb," transforming the song from spastic, synth-heavy dance pop into a precious, piano-driven piece. The only problem is that, with so much cheer and sweetness, the song feels uncomfortably out of place on The Young Eyes. This is especially the case when followed up by another gorgeous ballad, "Seasoned Eyes Were Beaming" (also co-written by O'Halloran).  While "Timebomb" falls short, Lov's take on the Arcade Fire's "My Body is a Cage" is absolute perfection. Her voice is irresistibly seductive on this song, and hopefully the upcoming full-length Seasoned Eyes Were Beaming will follow in a similar, melancholic path.    Download this song in the Second Stage podcast. Yesterday's Second Stage artist. Email host Robin Hilton.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


Question:
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Examples:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'In New York, Rockland County Residents React To Hanukkah Stabbing']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', 'Tensions are high in Rockland County, N.Y., following an attack injuring five people at a rabbis home at a Hanukkah party this weekend. The alleged attacker is now facing federal hate crime charges.']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)"]'

Question: New Allegations Surface Of Secret Service Misbehavior In El Salvador

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano pledged on Wednesday the investigation into Secret Service agents who allegedly hired prostitutes this month in Cartagena, Colombia, "will be complete and thorough and we will leave no stone unturned." Here's a stone to look under: CBS/KIRO-TV reporter Chris Halsne says he's found evidence of another Secret Service trip allegedly involving prostitutes. This occurred in March, 2011 in El Salvador, when an advance team was preparing for President Obama's visit. CBS says Halsne talked to "multiple witnesses" and found that "vanloads" of agents, accompanied by military escorts, patronized a strip club in San Salvador, before Obama and his family arrived. Halsne says he talked to a military subcontractor who was present, and with the owner of the strip club, who alleged his club "routinely takes care of high-ranking employees of the U.S. embassy in San Salvador as well as visiting FBI and DEA agents." Halsne alleges some of the agents paid female strippers inside the club for sexual favors and urged them to join them in hotel rooms. The Secret Service told NPR's Tamara Keith that allegation "assessed as credible will be followed up on in an appropriate manner." The Department of Defense told NPR's Larry Abramson that there are no indications that any military personnel violated any protocols for appropriate behavior, but U.S. Southern Command continues to investigate charges stemming from the Cartagena incident. The allegation about Secret Service misbehavior in El Salvador last year is similar to this month's incident in Colombia, which came to light when a prostitute allegedly demanded more payment from a Secret Service agent. Twelve agents have been dealt with in the past two weeks, and 12 members of the military are accused of participation, according to AP. As Mark wrote earlier, some of the Secret Service personnel said privately similar behavior occurred on other official trips. During her testimony yesterday, Napalitano said investigators had searched Secret Service records for the past 2 1/2 years and found no reports of misbehavior; they're examining older records. However, the alleged incident in El Salvador falls within the 2 1/2 year time frame. Update at 1:13 p.m. ET. Statements From The U.S.: We've updated the post above to reflect reaction the United States. Here's the full statement sent to NPR's Tamara Keith by Secret Service spokesman Max Milien:  "The recent investigation in Cartagena has generated several news stories that contain allegations by mostly unnamed sources. Any information that is brought to our attention that can be assessed as credible will be followed up on in an appropriate manner."

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: My Fellow Americans: Jennifer Siegal, Architect

As part of the My Fellow Americans series, Day to Day profiles a young architect named Jennifer Siegal, who's redesigning the mobile home for the 21st century.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: 2011 Jobs Outlook: Better, But Not As Good As It Was

In January 2010, the unemployment rate was 9.7 percent. If you had asked most people then to look forward to the end of the year, few would have guessed the rate would be even higher now. But it is. Today, the number of people out of work is a little more than 15 million. Yet the economy did start creating jobs again this year. Many economists believe next year the unemployment rate will drop to around 9 percent, or about double what it was before the recession began. 'Standing Still Isn't All That Great'   Each month, the labor department releases new data about the nation's employment situation. That includes the unemployment rate and whether the number of jobs on payrolls went up or down. On average, the private sector created 100,000 jobs a month this year. But as President Obama said, almost every month: It wasn't nearly good enough. "As I've said before, the only piece of economic news that people still looking for work want to hear is, 'You're hired,' " Obama said. Cliff Zukin, a professor of public policy at the Heldrich Center for Workforce Development at Rutgers University, describes the labor market in 2010 as "dismal, and pathetic and dire." "The job creation compared to the amount of people out of work, is a drop in the bucket," he says. There were about 1 million jobs created -- but the unemployment rate rose to 9.8 percent. In addition to the unemployed, an additional 9 million are working part time but want full-time jobs. Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, says in 2010 the labor market was running hard, but going nowhere. The economy needs to generate about 150,000 jobs a month, Zandi says, just to keep up with population growth and people re-entering the workforce. It didn't do that in 2010. "It wasn't negative. We weren't hemorrhaging jobs," he says. "But in the context of 10 percent unemployment, standing still isn't all that great." Just ask Jack Warner, who lost his job in the auto industry two years ago. He's going back to school to get new skills, and still checking job search websites every day hoping for leads. He describes this past year in which he had just one job interview as frustrating. Warner is an IT professional who specializes in mainframe computers. There just aren't that many jobs left in his field. His one job interview was the week before Thanksgiving. He hasn't heard anything from the company since. "I thought it went well," he says. "But I guess not." Warner is about to join the 99-ers -- a term for people who have received 99 weeks of unemployment benefits and aren't eligible for any more. Warner's benefits run out around the first of the year and he's not sure what he'll do. 'Here We Go Again' Many of the jobs created in 2010 were temporary positions, some 260,000 of them. In May, Trenda Kennedy landed a job in the mental health field after months of unemployment. Health care was another major growth area in the labor market this year. Two months later she was laid off. "So I was very crushed, but fortunately another person on our team decided to take another job and so they called me back," she explains. Kennedy says the job has been great, but it's going to be a long time before she forgets what it felt like to be unemployed. "When my boss called me back into his office the other day, I just thought, 'Oh no, here we go again. I'm going to get laid off again, something has happened.' No, it was a project.  But still your mind goes down that path," she says. LINDA WERTHEIMER, host:  This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Linda Wertheimer.  RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  And I'm Renee Montagne.  As 2011 approaches, we're looking back. And this morning we're looking back at the most closely watched economic number of the year, the unemployment rate. It was 9.7 as the year began and the economy has been creating jobs ever since. Yet at the end of 2010 the jobless rate is even higher, and no one is feeling good about the labor market. NPR's Tamara Keith explains.  TAMARA KEITH: Each month, the Labor Department releases new data about the nation's employment situation. That includes the unemployment rate and whether the number of jobs on payrolls went up or down. And most months, President Barack Obama responded to the data.  President BARACK OBAMA: We've now seen job growth for four months in a row.  This is the fifth month in a row that we've seen job gains.  The sixth straight month of job growth in the private sector.  The eight consecutive month of private job growth.  Nine straight months of private sector job growth.  For 10 straight months.  KEITH: November marks the 11th month straight. On average, the private sector created 100,000 jobs a month this year. But as the president said almost every time, it wasn't nearly good enough.  President OBAMA: As I've said before, the only piece of economic news that folks still looking for work want to hear is: you're hired.  Professor CLIFF ZUKIN (Rutgers University): Dismal and pathetic and dire.  KEITH: That

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Obama Insured Against A Crocodile Attack

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President Obama has one less thing to worry about, thanks to an Australian insurance company. On his visit down under, he's insured against a crocodile attack. When he gets to the town of Darwin, he'll be presented with a $51,000 policy.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: My Morning Jacket, Yo La Tengo at SXSW

Hear the Concerts A warm swell fills the room when a My Morning Jacket album comes on. The band's songs possess unmistakable roots in American music forms — country, folk, classic rock — wrapped in reverb and Jim James' soaring voice. Hear a concert recorded live at the Austin Music Hall in Austin, Tex., on March 13, 2008. Formed in the late '90s, My Morning Jacket attracted cult popularity with its first releases, including The Tennessee Fire and At Dawn. At the time, the band was frequently lumped in under the "alt-country" label (alongside Whiskeytown, Lambchop, Old 97's, and countless others), but following the trajectory of It Still Moves and Z, My Morning Jacket has grown into a rock act with epic ambitions. In addition to performing with full-size symphony orchestras — not to mention James' appearance in the Bob Dylan biopic I'm Not There — My Morning Jacket releases its new album, Evil Urges, in June. Yo La Tengo It seems as if Yo La Tengo was destined to become the prototypical indie-rock band. With an affinity for The Velvet Underground, a fierce independent streak, and incredible record collections, guitarist Ira Kaplan and drummer Georgia Hubley have crafted a consistent discography of smart pop music and noisy rock. During the course of its 24-year existence, Yo La Tengo has released 11 full-length studio albums, collaborated with legends from Ray Davies to Jad Fair, played The Velvet Underground in I Shot Andy Warhol, and given back to its Hoboken, N.J., community by participating in marathon drives to support its local freeform radio station. The Whigs Within months of coming together, The Whigs' members were already packing clubs in their native Athens, Ga., as well as its metropolitan neighbor, Atlanta. Local fans just couldn't argue with the band's clever mixture of Pixies, The Replacements, and Spoon — an easy sell for a crowd looking for something both accessible and enthusiastic. Dave Matthews took notice and signed The Whigs to his label, and just recently released the group's second album, Mission Control. Despite the disc's familiarity, there's a bigger sense that a lot of energy went into its recording. Mission Control's pop charms show through its meaty production.

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Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Modest Mouse, Lucinda Williams, more. With host Bob Boilen.


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Question: Trying to Be Heard at the DNC

Commentator John Ridley presents a sampling of voices trying to be heard at the Democratic National Convention, including delegates of American territories that don't have the same voting rights as states, though they shoulder the same responsibilities.


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Question: The Rise And Fall Of Stefan Zweig, Who Inspired 'Grand Budapest Hotel'

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In Wes Anderson's latest film, The Grand Budapest Hotel, a writer relates the long and twisting life story of a hotel owner. It's about youthful love and lifelong obsession, and while the story is original, there's a credit at the end that reads: "Inspired by the Writings of Stefan Zweig." Last month, Anderson told Fresh Air's Terry Gross that until a few years ago, he had never heard of Zweig — and he's not alone. Many moviegoers share Anderson's past ignorance of the man who was once one of the world's most famous and most translated authors. George Prochnik is out to change that. His forthcoming book is called The Impossible Exile: Stefan Zweig at the End of the World. Prochnik tells NPR's Robert Siegel that Zweig was born in Vienna in 1881. After Hitler rose to power, the writer left Austria for England, New York and eventually Brazil, where, in 1942, after years of exile, Zweig killed himself. "His suicide remains a vexed issue for many people confronting his story," Prochnik says. "The question of why ... was something that remained a problem."  Interview Highlights On Zweig's suicide It's critical, when we think about Zweig, to realize how deeply he identified himself with Europe. Zweig's overwhelming objective was the creation, preservation and proclamation of the Europe that was already inside him. When Zweig began to feel that the Europe that he had known was gone for good, he lost a lot of his motivation to keep going ... This Europe that was so invested in aesthetics, in beauty, in civilized tolerance was very much gone by the time of his suicide. But he knew that, in letting that dream go, he was going to be also relinquishing his hold on the will to live. On Zweig's short, readable, premodern writing style When Zweig tries to analyze the reason for his incredible popularity, he ascribes it largely to what he calls a character flaw — radical impatience. And he talks about how he has even proposed to publishers that the classics of literature throughout history should be reissued with all the boring parts cut out ... But I think — although it's true that there are aspects of Zweig's narrative technique which are conventional and harken back to 19th century forms — in that emphasis on speed and drive of narrative, there is something that we recognize today and can respond to. The stories really move. So he understood the ways that stories could hook us. His work is deeply invested in confessions and secrets. And we all like to overhear conversations and there's lots of eavesdropping and peeping in and all sorts of ways in which the characters who narrate his stories are often observers of some grand moment of passion to which they become, in some way or other, either sucked in directly or have their own complacent view of the world shaken by what they see of other lives. On how his time in Berlin influenced his writing When Zweig was still a young man in university, he went to Berlin where he was supposed to be studying in the university there, but instead spent most of his time in low dives hanging out with the toughest, roughest people he could find. And he describes his lifelong fascination with character types whom he calls "monomaniacs," people really driven to stake everything on the realization of a desire that often proves impossible to realize. On how The Grand Budapest Hotel reflects Zweig's work The element of joyously goofy caper that is at the core of Wes Anderson's film is not part of Zweig's own work. But what Zweig does have is an understanding of the absurdity of existence. And even beyond this, I think that one point that Anderson really gets in the film that we feel, when Zweig speaks about Vienna, he talks about a kind of laxity and a joyful sloppiness of the city. He talks about its deep investment in the idea of pleasure, maybe even a slightly transgressive pleasure. And I think the ways that Wes Anderson's film has about it a celebration of life in the midst of a poignant tragedy is something the Zweig himself would have found very resonant. On why he thinks Zweig was so quickly forgotten One thing that I can say with certainty is that Zweig himself saw his disappearance as likely. I remember speaking with his stepniece; I asked her what she thought Zweig himself might think about this revival of interest in his work and she said she thought he would be completely astonished. Indeed, near the end of Zweig's life he wrote repeatedly of feeling that he was living a posthumous existence. And that's one aspect of his humility that's actually very appealing: He felt it was important to make room for the next generation. But the reality, in terms of the almost complete disappearance of Stefan Zweig in this country — the reality is that it's surprisingly specific to the Anglo world that his disappearance was so complete. He does not present the kind of stories that Americans gravitate to in terms of sticking with it and succeeding at all costs. More or less the opposite.

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Beethoven Sonata Series

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In concert at Portland State University in Oregon, Kirill Gerstein plays the Piano Sonata No. 5 (Op. 10 No. 1) by Beethoven. Gerstein's performance is part of Performance Today's complete cycle of the Beethoven piano sonatas.

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Question: Bush, Blair: Bombing in Turkey Stiffens Resolve

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President George Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair say at a joint news conference that bombings targeting British assets in Turkey only strengthen their resolve to fight global terrorism. President Bush is nearing the end of a three-day state visit to Britain that has been marked by widespread protests. Hear NPR's Don Gonyea and NPR's Michele Kelemen.

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The major news of the morning, as we've reported, is the 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck Japan today and the tsunami warning that stretches east to Hawaii and the Pacific coast of the continental U.S. We'll be following that story as the day continues. Other stories making headlines include: -- Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Court Battles, Recalls Likely After Passage Of Collective Bargaining Bill. -- The New York Times: "Obama Seeks A Course Of Pragmatism In The Middle East." -- BBC News: European Union Leaders Say Gadhafi Must Go. -- The Guardian: "Libyan Troops Enter Ras Lanuf." -- The Wall Street Journal: "U.S. Families Slice Debt To Lowest In 6 Years." -- Politico: "GOP's 2012 Playbook: Budget Cuts Blaze Trail." -- NPR.org: "Tears, No New Fears At Muslim Radicals Hearing."


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Question: Venezuelans Seeking Asylum In Spain Hope To Return Home One Day

Many of the Venezuelans fleeing their country have taken refuge in Spain. But they haven't received the warmest welcome.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For instance, <<['represent the input', 'Robert Muggah is a principal of the SecDev Group and cofounder of the Igarape Institute. His latest book, Terra Incognita, co-authored with Ian Goldin, focuses on the systemic threats facing our world.  RIO DE JANEIRO — Brazil is in critical condition. Latin America\'s largest country is experiencing record-breaking death tolls and its health system is teetering on the brink of collapse. On Wednesday, it reported over 1,900 deaths in a 24-hour period, the highest single-day tally on record. Brazil already has the world\'s second-largest COVID-19 death toll — 260,000 people — and more than 10.7 million infected. The failure to slow the outbreak coupled with an anemic vaccination campaign has not only created a domestic tragedy, but a full-blown global threat. Much of the blame for Brazil\'s disastrous health crisis lies squarely at the feet of the country\'s far-right president, Jair Bolsonaro. Over the past year, he has downplayed the threat, peddled conspiracy theories, ridiculed health measures, denounced lockdowns, sabotaged vaccination efforts and even contracted the illness. Health authorities have implored federal and state government officials to impose stricter lockdown measures to avert a humanitarian catastrophe. In response, the president and his circle of advisers have urged supporters to resist mask-wearing and advocated the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, despite the evidence that they do not work, and could even be dangerous, when used to treat COVID-19. His government\'s handling of the pandemic is considered the world\'s worst. Yet, when asked about the pandemic response, the president countered that "nobody would do better than my government is doing." It is not just Brazil that is put at risk by Bolsonaro\'s reckless negligence, but the world. New variants such as P.1 have already spread from Manaus, the capital and largest city of Amazonas state, to the rest of Brazil and at least 15 other countries, including the United States. The P.1 strand is more transmissible, affects younger patients, weakens the protective effects of vaccines being rolled out in Brazil and appears to have the potential to reinfect people who have already contracted COVID-19. It did not have to be this way. Brazil oversees an impressive public health system and has amassed vast experience containing disease outbreaks. Yet Bolsonaro short-circuited the vaccination rollout from the beginning. His government\'s initial plan was to manufacture 100 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine, but this was delayed. He then tried to scuttle the distribution of CoronaVac, a Chinese vaccine vetted by local research institutes, and backed by Bolsonaro\'s rival, João Doria, the governor of São Paulo. Now his health minister is scrambling to buy 100 million doses from Pfizer and 38 million from Johnson & Johnson, but the earliest these will arrive is in May. As a result, just over 4 per 100 citizens have received a shot as compared with over 24 in the United States and 20 in Chile, according to Our World in Data, a website run by Oxford University. Most Brazilians are determined to get vaccinated, though the proportion has slipped over the past year. A recent 2021 survey by Datafolha, a national polling group, found that 79% of the population want to be immunized and just 17% say they will refuse a dose. This compares to 89% of Brazilians who wanted to be immunized in August 2020. This suggests that Bolsonaro\'s campaign of disinformation has had an impact. Not surprisingly, in both polls, the president\'s supporters were less likely to say they would be vaccinated than the rest of the population. The vaccination rollout has stumbled since it started on Jan. 17. Some states are having difficulty reaching high-risk populations, such as the elderly and poor, while cities like Curitiba, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre and Salvador prematurely suspended campaigns because they are running out of vaccine doses. Progress pales in comparison to past efforts: The country vaccinated 100 million people against the H1N1 virus in just three months in 2010. At the current rate, all Brazilians won\'t be vaccinated until 2024.  Governors and mayors are extremely worried that coronavirus cases are spinning out of control. Since the start of the crisis, Bolsonaro has obstructed local governments from implementing more stringent health measures. He has urged citizens to dismiss curfews, describing them as overblown and a risk to jobs. This week the country\'s premier health agency, the state-funded Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, announced that infections were skyrocketing and that intensive care units were at 80% capacity in 19 of Brazil\'s 26 states. Major cities  such as the capital Brasília, Florianópolis, Fortaleza and Rio Branco have already reached 90-100% capacity. This Saturday Brazil\'s largest city, São Paulo will start a two-week lockdown. There is a sinister political logic to Bolsonaro\'s efforts to subvert the orders of governors and discount the ']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Opinion: Brazil's President Is A Global Health Threat"]>>

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

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(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Music In The Time Of Extremism

In Pakistan, radical clerics have  unleashed a religious fervor that is chilling secular voices and diminishing  free speech. Two high profile murders — the governor of the  Punjab, Salman Taseer, in January, and the only  Christian Cabinet minister, Shahbaz Bhatti, in March — have people from the  political class to the artistic community feeling the pressure of the religious  right. We sat down with two flourishing female musicians from  Lahore for their  insights into making music in the time of extremism. Singer Zeb Bangash and guitarist Haniya Aslam have  chosen to write songs that are the antithesis of turmoil:  Now working on their  second album, the 32-year-old cousins have written a piece simply titled, "The  Happy Song." "Despite everything, there are beautiful things  happening in this country," Zeb says, "there are moments of happiness, there's happiness all  around, so we thought it might actually be nice to bring that together into a  song." The two women have won critical acclaim in a country  where female musicians face challenges simply because they're women. Their origins have also helped distinguish them.   They are Pashtuns from the heart of the Northwest Frontier Province renamed Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, where  tradition and custom have kept women largely out of the public eye.  Pursuing a  career in entertainment goes against the grain of the conservative Pashtu  culture. Haniya, a graduate of Smith College, however, says she doesn't  necessarily see herself as "secular." "I don't see myself as religious or secular," she says.  "I think we  all inhabit a space which really straddles both of them. I don't think anyone  here is entirely this or that or the other." Zeb and Haniya performed one evening this week at a U.S. Embassy  event in Islamabad. They are vying for the chance to  tour the United  States as part of a State Department cultural  exchange. The U.S. is spending millions of dollars on public  diplomacy in Pakistan. There is alarm from Islamabad to Washington  that tolerance for secular life in Pakistan is fast retreating as evidenced  by the shocking murders of the governor of the Punjab and the Minority Affairs Minister. The space for artistic expression is narrowing.   Zeb says the obligation for artists like her is to keep "reclaiming" the  space.  Haniya says their work reflects the growing instability around them, but  in an unexpected way.   "The more violence that starts taking place outside, the  more sort of serene and calm our music begins to get.  I think because it's a  way of creating an alternate universe, right?   You create work that would  reflect the world that you want to be in rather than the one you are in," she  says. The two were educated in the United States — Zeb attended Mount Holyoke  and Haniya went to Smith College in Massachusetts.  They are of a generation of  Pakistanis that is comfortable connecting with many worlds. Their musical roots lie in a city where cultures  have collided and merged over a millennium — Peshawar, a portal to Central  Asia.  Zeb says the intricacy of their culture gets lost in  today's projection of Pakistan as "the most dangerous place  in the world." She rejects the perception of a Pakistan mired in backwardness and  conflict.  Zeb says it's a misperception that many Americans hold.  And  she says that makes it difficult to engage with Americans. "Because they have their own idea, and then I think  what's also happening is that the religion has come under attack," Zeb says.  "And that is  not something that we are completely comfortable with because no matter now  progressive we might be, we have roots which are Islamic and we believe in  those, at least a large part of us do." Haniya joins in, "You don't have the good Pakistanis and  the bad evil Pakistanis divided in half, and one wears black and one wears  white.  It's just not that simple."   Haniya says she is optimistic about what lies ahead for  Pakistan.  "I have to be.  It's  something I've worked at for about three years now," she says with a laugh.    "It will absolutely get better." They live comfortably in a leafy neighborhood of Lahore with Zeb's mother and father, a retired general.    But the two musicians have gained a following with  their fluid ability to incorporate traditional songs from Afghanistan and beyond with their own  modern composition. They continue to make discoveries about  their own work. The hit "Paimana Bitte," or "Bring the Chalice (and Let Me Be Intoxicated)," was not the folk song they thought it was when they sang it as  children in their grandmother's parlor. The daughter of the composer for the  Afghan King Zahir Shah heard them perform the song and told them it was one her father had written for the Court 40 years ago. Despite all of the turmoil in  their country, Zeb and Haniya have no interest in living anywhere but  Pakistan, exploring their vast musical heritage and interpreting it  for a new turbulent time. RENEE MONTAGNE, ho

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: NPR Bestsellers: Hardcover Fiction, Week Of April 23, 2015

Alexander McCall Smith's Emma is a retelling of Jane Austen's classic set in the 20th century. It debuts at No. 15.

Stories: 1) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 1) 2) Talking 'Tyson' With Filmmaker James Toback 3) Charting The Career Of 'Iron' Mike Tyson (Part 2)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: WHO Grants Smallpox A Reprieve

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Hey, smallpox, you just got at least three more years on this planet. The World Health Assembly, the decision-making body of the World Health Organization, agreed to put off making up its mind on when to destroy the two remaining stocks of the virus until a meeting in 2014. Back in the '90s, WHO experts had recommended the virus be obliterated. Smallpox, after all, had been declared eradicated in 1980, and nobody wants to risk an accidental release of the virus back into the wild. But the United States and Russia, which hold the last known stores of the deadly virus, weren't so keen on the idea and wanted smallpox preserved for at least five more years. The U.S. has argued the supplies of virus are needed for development of better vaccines and treatments. The biggest fear is not a natural outbreak but an act of bioterrorism. Still, many countries in the developing world, where the toll of a smallpox outbreak might be the heaviest, have pushed repeatedly for destruction. The three-year delay represents a compromise. "This was a good outcome," Dr. Nils Daulaire, director of the Office of Global Health Affairs at the Department of Health and Human Services and head of the U.S. delegation at the World Health Assembly, the Wall Street Journal reported. While the extension wasn't as long as the U.S. was looking for (5 years), Daulaire said, "The result is the research program central to the reason for maintaining the virus continues and we'll be three years closer to having the countermeasures we're aiming for."

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

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NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Question: Tiger Woods Announces 'Indefinite Break' From Golf

Tiger Woods announced Friday that he was taking an indefinite break from professional golf. In a statement on his Web site, the world's No. 1 golfer said that the decision followed "much soul searching." Woods has been the focus of much gossip since tabloid revelations about his marital infidelity.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: A rebroadcast of our discussion on group denial.

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A rebroadcast of our discussion on group denial. We have all experienced it, a situation where everyone knows the secret but no one acknowledges the obvious truth. We talked with EVIATAR ZERUBAVEL author of  "The Elephant in the Room: Silence and Denial in Everyday Life." He is a professor of sociology at Rutgers University in New Brunswick. Originally aired 7/27/06

John with some thoughts about the census and religion.


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Question: Animals WERE Harmed In The Making Of This Film

With all the talk about octopuses this week around BPP HQ, I thought back to a striking scene from one of my favorite films, Oldboy, part of Park Chan-wook's revenge trilogy. I recommended Oldboy to my parents, and after watching it they no longer watch anything I tell them to, maybe because of the violence, probably because of the octopus scene. If you are at all squeamish, be done with this post and head elsewhere. Otherwise, proceed. Read More >> Here's the scene: It seemed so real, but I always wondered if he really ate a live octopus. Turns out he did. If the above clip made you squirm, this one will have you wishing you had eight arms with which to cover your eyes.

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Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: White Supremacist Protest In Virginia Leaves One Dead

White nationalists and counter-protesters clashed in Charlottesville, Virginia on Saturday. Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe has declared a state of emergency in response to the violence.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: More On The Jazz Internet And Its Discontents

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I'm not sure what in particular inspired Peter Hum to go for broke here, but he did, and the ongoing conversation is better for it. Basically, in a somewhat scattershot but thorough post at the newly-rebranded Jazzblog.ca, he muses on the many different Internet promotional strategies of jazz musicians these days. Myself, I find this graf to address the real crux of this new Internet business model that's unfolding in front of us (and make sure to read the article hyperlinked within too):  Rather than speak of "digital publicity," it may be more succinct and accurate to use the social-media buzzword: "relationships." This article contends that musicians must above all develop relationships with their fans, and it does seem that Marsalis, who has nearly 60,000 Facebook fans and who hosts regular online Q&As with his most fervent admirers, is in agreement.  There's a lot of sense to this. Read More >> The approaches taken by many of the buzzed-about success stories of the Jazz Internet -- Darcy James Argue, Maria Schneider, Dave Douglas (there he is again, on this blog!), etc. -- have been built on communication with fans. That doesn't mean necessarily trading e-mails back and forth about, say, chord substitutions or whatever, though that could happen too; it's really just giving people more avenues into one's musical mind. And fans, to be mercilessly capitalist about it, represent potential funding sources. This is especially relevant to jazz musicians. As record labels continue to struggle, and self-promotion becomes ever easier on the Web, full independence becomes increasingly attractive for the average jazz bandleader, who -- let's face it -- already directs his or her appeal primarily toward a small niche market. He or she may still hire a publicist or manager or booker, but as for making and distributing records, and reaching out to an audience, today's jazz musicians have both the economic incentive and the means at hand to go more DIY than ever before. Blogs, Twitter updates, embeddable videos, Facebook, ArtistShare, MySpace, free mp3s and hell, personal Web sites with sound samples: these are the press conferences of today. All of the foregoing raises an interesting situation. Musicians are no longer just selling their recordings and gigs: the public display of their approaches, thought processes, tastes and personal imprimaturs have become valuable/verging on essential advertising tools too. The process is becoming part of the product, so to speak. Of course, this demands that artists dedicate more of their time -- which I imagine is already at a premium -- to doing Not-Art for free. In the brief but fruitful time I actually produced radio for NPR, I cut this report on the online struggles of a representative indie artist -- in this case, a fellow named Dallas Green. You can read a similarly discretionary tale, at much greater length, in this 2007 New York Times Magazine article. And the curious case of Trent Reznor (of Nine Inch Nails fame) shows that one can develop a debilitating social media fatigue. (UPDATE: He has since rejoined the Twitterverse. OMG guyz.) One might read all this in a pessimistic and reactionary way. I would understand if you preferred the older business model, where one could more fully dedicate himself to woodshedding and farm out all the business agreements to a record label marketing apparatus. Furthermore, it also implies that the divide between transacting commerce and making art is becoming even more blurry. Or is that divide just becoming more transparently illusory? At least stateside, we live in a society where markets largely determine the value of music; nearly every jazz musician who seeks to support him or herself through music has always necessarily also been a self-marketer. Meanwhile, major record labels have continually less funding for jazz, and the Web isn't going anywhere either. In fact, it's putting glorified fans like me in charge of blogs for major journalism organizations. Speaking as a "journalist," I'm still going to listen to recordings that get sent my way without consideration of whether the bandleader has a blog or not. But speaking as a fan, I like getting to know as much as I can about why my favorite artists make the music they do. And it's becoming increasingly less surprising that the artists who do concentrate on making themselves visible are getting more good press. -----As a coda of sorts, I should qualify all this. Much of the jazz business still operates away from the public spotlight, where musicians network and make valuable connections. You can still make a fine living without a MySpace page -- especially if you don't intend to lead a group or make a record anytime soon. And if you've made it to the stage of being considered a veteran player, you've probably already built enough industry relationships over time such that you needn't use the Web to get yourself a summer festival tour or your annual week at the Village Vanguard. But

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Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: Citigroup Slammed With Lawsuit By Former Female Employees

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Within the financial services industry more than five times as many women as men lost their jobs from mid-2007 to mid-2010, according to government data, and the gender pay gap for full-time managers widened as well.  Six current and former female employees of Citigroup filed a class-action lawsuit against the institution, one of the "big four" consumer banks in the U.S. Host Michel Martin speaks with Dorly Hazan-Amir, a current female employee who’s also a plaintiff in the suit, Douglas Wigdor, the plaintiffs’ attorney, and Joan Williams, director of the Center for WorkLife Law at the University of California’s Hastings College of the Law.

Good morning, here are our early stories: UBS To Pay $1.5 Billion For 'Routine And Widespread' Rate Rigging. President Obama Is 'Time' Magazine's 'Person Of The Year'. Newtown Shootings: Funerals Continue; Biden To Lead Task Force. And here are more early headlines: Conn. Medical Examiner Investigating Whether Newtown Shooter's Genetics Involved. (Hartford Courant) Major Winter Storm Bearing Down On Rockies, Plains. (Wunderground) More Pakistani Health Workers Killed While Administering Polio Vaccine. (CNN) South Korean Presidential Candidates In Close Contest, A Day After Vote. (Bloomberg) Russian Lawmakers Voting On Ban Of Child Adoptions By Americans. (ABC) Former IMF Chief Strauss-Kahn Still Faces French 'Pimping' Charges. (BBC) General Motors Will Buy Back 200 Million Shares Of Its Stock From U.S. (Detroit Free Press)


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', '401(k) Fees Can Shave Thousands From Nest Egg'], a positive would be ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Millions of Americans save for retirement by using 401(k) accounts, employer-based retirement plans that help workers put a portion of their salary into mutual funds or other investments. But most of those plans have fees and hidden expenses. And as personal finance columnist Ron Lieber of The New York Times tells NPR\'s Linda Wertheimer, those fees can mean that an investor pays more than $1,000 annually. Lieber provides an example: "Let\'s say you\'re paying 1.5 percent of your balance each year toward fees and expenses from your 401(k) account," he says. Those fees and expenses cover things such as managing the account, record-keeping, and customer service. "The problem is, if you\'re losing that much money each year, over time, and you\'re investing over many decades in these funds, it\'s a lot of money to be losing each year," Lieber says. "I mean, it\'s $1,500 out of a $100,000 balance each year." Those losses add up. Over several decades, an investor could pay more than $100,000 in fees by the time retirement arrives. Federal law says that such fees have to be "reasonable," Lieber says. But most investors have no point of comparison to know where to draw the line. "A good baseline is that if your plan costs under 1 percent, that\'s at least halfway decent," Lieber says. "If it\'s more than that, it\'s time to start asking questions." Employees whose company doesn\'t give them enough no low-fee options in its retirement package should figure out who\'s responsible for choosing the company\'s plans, and talk with them "in a polite way," Lieber says. "You don\'t want to accuse them of being ignorant," he says. "What you want to say to them is, \'Hey, we\'re all in this together here. Your retirement\'s on the line, as well. And right now, we\'re paying 1.25 percent, or 1.5 percent.\'" To get a better range of plans, Lieber recommends suggesting the company add more low-fee index funds to its options, or putting out a request for bids from managed mutual funds who might be willing to reduce their fees. LINDA WERTHEIMER, host:  Millions of Americans are saving for retirement through 401(k) accounts. These are company-based retirement plans that allow employees to put a portion of their salary into mutual funds or other kinds of investments and save towards retirement.  But 401(k\'s) and similar plans do have fees, and sometimes they\'re too high.  Ron Lieber has been writing about this for The New York Times. He is their personal finance columnist, and he joined us to talk more about 401(k) fees.  Welcome, Ron.  Mr. RON LIEBER (Columnist, The New York Times): Thank you for having me.  WERTHEIMER: Now, how serious a problem is this?  Mr. LIEBER: Much depends on where you work, Linda. Depending on the company and how conscientious it is about this, it may have a very low-cost plan or a very high-cost plan. The problem is it\'s difficult for an everyday employee who is investing money in a 401(k) plan to figure out exactly how expensive it is and how the different expenses break down.  WERTHEIMER: Well, could you just explain what the consequences are of a relatively high fee? I mean, give us an example. What would it mean?  Mr. LIEBER: Well, here\'s the problem. Let\'s say you\'re paying one-and-a-half percent of your balance each year towards fees and expenses from your 401(k) account.  WERTHEIMER: The fees and expenses would be, like, the management of the accounts, recordkeeping, that sort of thing?  Mr. LIEBER: Exactly. Its administrative costs. It\'s recordkeeping. Plus, it\'s the underlying fees for running the mutual funds or other investments that you\'re invested in. So all of that kind of gets lumped together.  WERTHEIMER: Okay. So you said, say it\'s a 1.5 percent fee.  Mr. LIEBER: Right. So the problem is is that if you\'re losing that much money each year, over time, and you\'re investing over many decades in these funds, it\'s a lot of money to be losing each year. I mean, it\'s, you know, $1,500 out of a $100,000 balance each year. And so as your money grows, those losses compound. It could end up being six figures, over $100,000 by the time you are done and are ready to retire.  WERTHEIMER: So how do you know if the fees in your plan are unreasonable? I mean, 1.5 percent sounds tiny.  Mr. LIEBER: Well, that\'s a big problem. The law says that the fees most be quote-unquote "reasonable." And there have been some lawsuits trying to establish when they are excessive. But a good baseline is that, you know, if your plan costs under 1 percent, that\'s at least halfway decent. If it\'s more than that, it\'s time to start asking questions.  WERTHEIMER: So what should employees do about this? I mean, say that they find out what the fees are. What then?  Mr. LIEBER: Well, I think the first thing you do is you need to figure out who it is in your employer that\'s responsible for the retirement plan. And you need to go to them in a polite way, right? I mean, you don\'t want to accuse them of being ignorant. What you want to say to them is sa'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)"]

Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Valley Leaders of the Year

Pinnacle West Chairman Bill Post and Valle del Sol President Luz Sarmina-Gutierrez are named 'Man' and 'Woman of the Year' by Valley Leadership.  KJZZ's James Garcia reports.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Obama: Immigration Debate Not Just Policy, 'It's About People'

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Update at 3:06 p.m. ET. 'Now Is The Time': Talking to an audience in Las Vegas, an upbeat President Obama said that "now is the time" for "common sense comprehensive immigration reform." While Obama echoed the pillars of immigration reform presented by a bipartisan group of senators on Monday, he also made an emotional plea for reform. "What makes somebody American," he said, "is not just blood or birth, but allegiance to our founding principles." Obama said that immigrants make this country vibrant and are responsible for a fourth of new small businesses and a fourth of high tech businesses. He said Google and Yahoo! and Instagram were all in part founded by an immigrant. He said that's partly why immigration reform is "common sense." Obama warned that as immigration reform becomes more of a reality there will be those who try to knock it down, who will try to frame the debate as "us versus them." But "many forget most of us used to be them," Obama said before delivering a brief history of immigrants to this country — from the Irish to the Germans, from the Scandinavians to the Chinese. He continued:   "All those folks before they were us, they were them. And when each new wave of immigrants arrived, they faced resistance from those who were already here. They faced hardship. They faced racism. They faced ridicule. But over time, they went about their daily lives. They earned a living as they raised a family, as they built a community, as their kids went to school here. "They did their part to build the nation. They were the Einsteins and the Carnegies, but they were also the millions of women and men whose names history may not remember, but whose actions helped make us who we are, who built this country hand by hand, brick by brick."  "Remember," he said in closing, "that this is not just a debate about policy. It's about people." The substance of his proposal did not differ substantially from the group of senators unveiled Monday. The Washington Post has posted the White House's principles on the issue. Obama boiled it down to three main issues: First, enforcement. Second, a path to citizenship for the estimated 11 million people in the country illegally and third, an overhaul of the current system. One thing to note: While Obama seemed to go along with the Senate proposal, he also said if Congress doesn't act, he would write his own bill and "insist" legislators to vote on it "right away." Our Original Post Continues: While it's expected that many of his proposals will mirror those put forward Monday by a bipartisan group of senators, there are also signs that when President Obama lays out his latest thoughts on how to overhaul the nation's immigration laws he will have some "more liberal" ideas. "People with knowledge of the proposals" tell The Washington Post that among the differences between the senators' plan and what Obama will talk about Tuesday afternoon in Las Vegas is that the president prefers "a quicker path to citizenship for illegal immigrants" than the lawmakers have outlined. Still, NPR's Mara Liasson and other journalists who cover the White House report that for the most part the president is likely to praise the plan drafted by the senators — who include Republican John McCain of Arizona and Democrat Charles Schumer of New York. The New York Times writes that Obama "is expected to embrace" the proposal even though he "differs with the group on some key issues, notably whether to make a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants conditional on further tightening the nation's borders." The Post says, though, that Obama's comments will also start to define differences he has with the lawmakers' approach. He is:  "Likely to emphasize differences that could foreshadow roadblocks to passage in Congress at a time when both parties say there is momentum for a comprehensive deal. "For example, the Senate proposal would let illegal immigrants obtain legal residency quickly. But it would not allow them to seek full citizenship until border security had been improved and a new system was in place for employers to verify the employment status of workers. "Obama will not endorse such a proposal, the administration official said. The president intends to make clear the need for a more straightforward route for undocumented workers and students to obtain citizenship."  Politico likens what's about to begin to an "immigration dance" with Obama and his fellow Democrats on one side, McCain and other Republicans such as Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida on the other. On Morning Edition, Republican Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona (a member of the bipartisan group), said there's a moral component to overhauling immigration laws — particularly for "children who are brought here through no fault of their own" and in effect have been "born without a country." The president is due to speak around 3 p.m. ET. We'll watch for news from that address.

Since what's said and written about a State of the Union address on the morning after can determine what's most remembered about such speeches, let's look at Wednesday's headlines: -- NPR's It's All Politics: "Obama To Congress: With Or Without You." -- The New York Times: "Obama Pledges Push to Lift Economy for Middle Class." -- CNN: "State Of The Union Brings Out More Of The 'Same Old, Same Old.' " -- Politico: "Obama Calls For 'Common Sense' Solutions." -- The Wall Street Journal: "Obama Urges Action On Expansive Agenda." -- Fox News: "Obama Presses For New Spending, Says Gun Control Bills 'Deserve A Vote.' " -- Bloomberg News: "Obama Paints Wider Role For Government In Middle Class." -- BBC News: "Obama Pledges To Reignite Economy." -- The Weekly Standard's Fred Barnes (conservative): "There He Goes Again." -- Firedoglake's Kevin Gosztola (liberal): "Afghanistan Drawdown & the Covert Drone War." We welcome headline suggestions. Add them in the comments thread.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Pierre Monteux (pyair mohn-T(OO)) conducts the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in the finale of Cesar Franck's Symphony in D minor. (RCA 6805-2-RG)

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Question: How To Reform Health Care Reform

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Writing in the New York Review of Books, former editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine and retired M.D. Arnold Relman says President Obama's health care plan won't work. Relman outlines the changes he thinks are necessary for success but missing in the plan. IRA FLATOW, host:  You're listening to TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. I'm Ira Flatow. Up next, two stories about attempts to reform health care, first the present.  My next guest has been watching our health care system evolve over many years, and he's had a great seat to watch the playing field. He began practicing in the 1940s and was, for many years, the editor of one of the most respected medical journals, the New England Journal of Medicine, and now writing in the New York Review of Books, he outlines the reasons he thinks that President Obama's plan to revamp health care won't work.  Many people on both the right and the left have criticized the president's plan, and we'll be talking with more of them in the next few weeks, as we watch this move through Congress, but few have the credentials that my next guest has.  Dr. Arnold Relman is professor emeritus of medicine and school medicine at Harvard Medical School. He's a retired physician, also, as I say, the former editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine. Thank you for talking with us today, Dr. Relman.  Dr. Arnold Relman (Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Former Editor-in-chief, New England Journal of Medicine): It's a pleasure to be with you, Ira.  FLATOW: Welcome to SCIENCE FRIDAY. You don't think that the president's plan is going to work.  Dr. RELMAN: No, I don't.  FLATOW: Can you tell us why.  Dr. RELMAN: Well, it's going to work, if the bill gets passed that he wants, it's going to work in the sense that a lot more people are going to have health insurance, but the basic problem with the health care system is not going to be resolved. In fact, it will probably get even worse.  The basic problem is that we can't afford the rising costs of health care. It's breaking the bank. It's breaking in the private economy and in the public sector, and there's nothing in the bills that are winding their way through Congress that effectively controls health cost inflation.  FLATOW: But you said if the president gets what he wants, it will work. What is not in those bills that he wants?  Dr. RELMAN: Well no, I meant - no, I didn't mean that it would work. I think that what the president is asking for isn't enough.  FLATOW: I see.  Dr. RELMAN: What we have to have is a reform not only of health insurance, but of the health care delivery system, because that's where the basic problem lies. The delivery system is inefficient, expensive, wasteful, and it has the wrong incentives.  It's become a business, and as a business, it wants to constantly increase its sales, and until we change that, we're not going to have real health care reform.  FLATOW: Will a federal, as the president talks about, a competitive option, would that work in bringing down the costs?  Dr. RELMAN: No, I don't think it will. We have a federal health care plan now, a huge health care plan. It's called Medicare, and it takes care of everybody over the age of 65, and it does not control costs. In fact, it's going broke.  The health care costs in the Medicare plan are rising almost as rapidly as health care costs elsewhere in the system. So a federal plan is not going to help unless and until we change the way we provide health care.  FLATOW: What would you like to see?  Dr. RELMAN: I would like to see a system that is based entirely on a not-for-profit organization. All-for-profit health care organizations should be replaced by not-for-profit organizations. Doctors should be working for a salary in private groups, multi-specialty groups, and they should be paid on a per capita basis from a central authority, a single-payer authority, which provides coverage for comprehensive care.  The doctors are paid a salary for their time. They don't get paid on a piece-work, fee-for-service basis as they are now, and so they won't have incentives to over-provide care, and because it'll be not for profit and will be regulated, they won't have any incentives or opportunity or reason to under-provide care. They'll do what doctors should do, namely, take good care of patients.  FLATOW: And that will bring - keep health care costs down?  Dr. RELMAN: No question about it. There is a vast amount of evidence that has been accumulated over the years which shows that at least a third of what we now provide in health care doesn't do any good. It is not worth the money. It's unnecessary. It duplicates and spends money unnecessarily, and that would - and the reason there is that excess of expenditure is that there are incentives.  The providers, the hospitals and the clinics and the diagnostic services and the doctors, are paid on a piece-work basis. The more they do, the more they get paid.  If we eliminate

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Two-Headed Space Worms

What in the world are Planarian Flatworms? Why in the world did scientists send them on a mission to outer space? And where in the world are their mouths if not on their heads?! Join Guy Raz and Mindy Thomas for a tale of two worms....in one body. It's the latest who, what, when, where, why, how, and WOW in the world of WORMSTRONAUTS!

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Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.