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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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The provided query could be "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'What exactly makes a woman?  Track and field\'s world governing body thinks the answer has to do with levels of serum testosterone, at least when it comes to female runners competing in middle-distance races.  The International Association of Athletics Federation announced a new set of rules Thursday that will ban women who naturally produce higher-than-normal levels of testosterone from participating in races ranging from 400 meters to the mile, unless they agree to take medication.  Athletes with the condition, called hyperandrogenism, would be eligible to compete at the international level only if they reduced blood testosterone levels through the use of hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills.  The rule will go into effect on Nov. 1.  "Our evidence and data show that testosterone, either naturally produced or artificially inserted into the body, provides significant performance advantages in female athletes," said IAAF President Sebastian Coe in a statement.  "The revised rules are not about cheating, no athlete with a [difference of sexual development] has cheated, they are about levelling the playing field to ensure fair and meaningful competition in the sport of athletics where success is determined by talent, dedication and hard work rather than other contributing factors," he added.  The new stipulations are stricter than those established by the IAAF in 2011, which limited women\'s testosterone levels to 10 nanomoles per liter of blood. The new requirements reduce the limit by half to 5 nanomoles per liter.  That is still far above levels in most women, including elite female athletes, whose levels range from 0.12 to 1.79 nanomoles per liter, states a 22-page IAAF document defending the organization\'s decision. Meanwhile, the normal male range after puberty is much higher, from 7.7 to 29.4 nanomoles.  "Therefore, a concentration of 5 nmol/L is an appropriate decision limit  for  purposes of these Regulations," the IAAF stated.  As NPR reported, the IAAF\'s first effort to restrict some female athletes was struck down by the Court of Arbitration for Sport after a challenge by Indian sprinter Dutee Chand, who was prohibited from racing after a hormone test. In its decision, the CAS wrote it "was unable to conclude that hyperandrogenic female athletes may benefit from such a significant performance advantage that it is necessary to exclude them from competing in the female category." The latest guidelines are the result of two years of scientific research by the organization, including a 2017 study commissioned by the IAAF containing what it said is evidence connecting high testosterone level and improved performance. Other conditions established by the organization: Female athletes must maintain testosterone levels within the new limits for at least six months and must maintain them continuously, whether in competition or out. Under these rules all hyperandrogen athletes who refuse to take drugs to alter their body\'s natural testosterone production can move into either shorter or longer-distance running, participate in noninternational races, or race against men. Athletes participating in the 100m, 200m and 100m hurdles are exempt, as are races longer than 1 mile and field events. South African Olympian Caster Semenya is expected to be among those affected by the changes.  Shortly after the announcement Semenya took to Twitter with a post that read, "I am 97% sure you don\'t like me, but I\'m 100% sure i don\'t care," and ended the note with a slightly angry frowny-face emoji.  The two-time gold medalist and three-time world champion has been at the center of the fairness and testosterone debate since she began dominating the 800-meter race on the world scene as a teenager in 2009.  Everything about her speed, the way she looked — broad shoulders, narrow hips, prominent Adam\'s apple — and the way she spoke, in a deep voice, prompted her competitors to openly question Semenya\'s sex.  As a result she was subjected to invasive sex verification tests that ultimately (after being leaked) revealed she had testosterone levels three times higher than most women.  During the four-year period when the IAAF had imposed its testosterone level limits, Semanya continued to rank among the world\'s fastest middle-distance runners, though her speed was not as explosive as it had been before the policy was implemented. And in 2015, she failed to make the world final.  Neither Semenya nor the IAAF has ever confirmed that she was forced to suppress her natural hormone production. But when the policy was lifted Semenya\'s running time improved to her pre-restriction levels, Deadspin reported.  Athletics South Africa released a statement Thursday stating it would seek advice from the nation\'s Sport Ministry on how to handle the issue, adding that it will support "all our athletes who may be affected by this new ruling." Meanwhile, the African National Congress reacted in a less restrained manner, saying the IAAF\'s']" and the positive "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'IAAF Sets New Limits On Testosterone Levels In Women']"


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Question: A Day Set Aside for the Constitution

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Robert Siegel talks to two teachers about how they dealt with bringing the spirit of Section 111 of Title I, Division J, of the Fiscal Year 2005 Consolidated Appropriations Act (Pub. L. 108-447) into the classroom. The law was enacted on Dec. 8, 2004, and requires the head of each Federal agency or department each year to provide each new employee of the agency or department with educational and training materials concerning the U.S. Constitution as part of the orientation materials provided to the new employee; and provide educational and training materials concerning the Constitution to each employee of the agency or department each year.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: Week In Politics Examined

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Political commentators David Brooks, columnist for The New York Times, and Harold Meyerson, columnist for The Washington Post and editor-at-large at the American Prospect, talk about the week in politics. Topics this week: Speaker Nancy Pelosi and waterboarding, the economy, the stress tests, and the Democrats assailing President Obama's proposed budget cuts.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: A Conversation With Trevor Noah

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Our panel is on vacation, but that doesn't mean there's no show: in October, host Linda Holmes chatted with The Daily Show's new host Trevor Noah about comedy, diversity, decor, visiting South Africa, and lots more.

Ableism On Campus By: Meghan Crowley, Alessandra Tucker, Tristin Roholt, Carly Murbach & Emily Robinett, Tulane University Being A College Student During A Pandemic By: Sophie Laclef, Dickinson College Crop Tops and Catcalls  By: Kendall Grace Harrison, Linfield University The Griot Podcast: Sylvia By: Olivia Jobe, Goucher College Hawaiian Pidgin By: Jacob "Coby" Aloi, Hamline University History of Famous Phrases By: Gavin Berger, Leah Ettinger, and Chris Ashe, Ithaca College International Crises Need More Bra Support Than Women By: Sonia M. Hernandez, Wellesley College Marriage And Quarantine By: Bernadette Fox, Metropolitan State University The Memphis Country Blues Festival By: Emma Jane Hopper, Elijah Matlock, Cam Napier, Betsy John & Shaliz Barzani, Rhodes College Mothers Of Green Gables By: Tricia De Souza, Williams College Recycling and the Danger of Altruism By: Asher Eller Wertheimer, Olivet College SeroTunein: Having Skin in the Game  By: Kurien Thomas, University of Virginia The Social Media Hermit: Puerto Rico By: Keith Anstead, Community College of Baltimore County Three Generations of Dating By: Liv Glassman, Northwestern University Within The Walls By: Nathaly Sanchez & Hortencia Diaz, Linfield University


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Question: Naguib Mahfouz's Book Of Dreams

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The late Egyptian Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz spent six years toward the end of his life publishing vignettes based on his dreams. Now collected in a new paperback, The Dreams, these several hundred dreams are a surprise. Mahfouz packs each of these pieces with resonant details, and plays with opposites in time and location before rapidly moving to a poignant but questioning denouement.

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Barr: Mueller Could Have Said Whether Trump Broke The Law, Just Not Charged Him

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Former special counsel Robert Mueller could have declared whether President Trump broke the law if Mueller had wanted — albeit still without the ability to bring any indictment, Attorney General William Barr says in a new TV interview. Barr told CBS News in an interview scheduled to air on Thursday evening and Friday morning that he believed Mueller had more latitude to state his views than the special counsel may have permitted himself. "I personally felt he could've reached a decision. He could've reached a conclusion," Barr said. The discrepancy between the Justice Department's leaders is over its long-standing legal opinion that forbids the indictment of a sitting president. Mueller said on Wednesday that in his view, that policy meant he could never have considered the option of bringing criminal charges against Trump. Barr, in excerpts of his CBS interview, said he concurred with respect to charges but said he thought Mueller nonetheless could have declared whether he believed they were necessary. In other words, Barr is saying Mueller could have said that he believed Trump should be charged — if he thought so — without the ability to actually ask a grand jury for an indictment. "The opinion says you cannot indict a president while he is in office. But he could've reached a decision as to whether it was criminal activity. But he had his reasons for not doing it, which he explained," Barr said. The special counsel's view Mueller's position, as the former special counsel repeated in his statement on Wednesday, was that it would be wrong for him to accuse someone of wrongdoing who couldn't then have a fair trial and get the chance to defend himself.  "It would be unfair to potentially accuse somebody of a crime when there can be no court resolution of the actual charge," Mueller said.  Critics have called the findings in Volume II of Mueller's report evidence that Trump obstructed justice and said that anyone else but a president would face criminal charges.  As special counsel, however, Mueller stopped short of making so direct an allegation both in the report and in his remarks since it was published. Barr told CBS he would not argue with Mueller's reasons, but that the special counsel's decisions not to reach a firm conclusion meant the question rose to his level and that of Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein. The men concluded that Trump would not face charges. Mueller said that he and his office were not the mechanism by which to accuse and punish a president. "The opinion says that the Constitution requires a process other than the criminal justice system to formally accuse a sitting president of wrongdoing," he said. Political aftershocks continue Trump's opponents heard those words as a call to action for Congress and they renewed the debate within the Democratic Party over whether to impeach Trump.  The most liberal Democrats and some members of the House majority say Trump deserves impeachment, but Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., has wavered about the idea.  She is caught between responding to calls from some of the most energized members of her base and keeping an eye on the broader electorate, which is cooler on impeachment.  Trump, meanwhile, blasted Mueller and his office on Thursday on his way out to Marine One at the White House.  Mueller is a "never-Trumper," the president said, his office was filled with bad people and Trump said he has done nothing wrong. The president reacted to Democrats' talk of impeachment by calling that "a dirty, filthy, disgusting word."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

The week began with a flurry of court activity. On Tuesday, President Trump’s former personal attorney Michael Cohen pleaded guilty to eight charges, including campaign finance violations. And Paul Manafort, the president’s former campaign chairman, was found guilty on eight counts of financial crimes. President Trump made his allegiances known on Twitter.
If anyone is looking for a good lawyer, I would strongly suggest that you don’t retain the services of Michael Cohen! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 22, 2018
I feel very badly for Paul Manafort and his wonderful family. “Justice” took a 12 year old tax case, among other things, applied tremendous pressure on him and, unlike Michael Cohen, he refused to “break” – make up stories in order to get a “deal.” Such respect for a brave man! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 22, 2018   We discussed the legal and political ramifications of the two cases throughout the week. You can hear those conversations here, here, and here. Cohen and Manafort weren’t the only ones navigating the legal system this week. Have you heard about Rep. Duncan D. Hunter, R-CA, and his wife, Margaret? They were indicted by federal prosecutors in San Diego “on five charges, including wire fraud, prohibited use of campaign contribution and conspiracy.” From The Washington Post:  The allegations detail runaway spending that included vacations to Italy and trips to SeaWorld, Mother’s Day brunches and dental work, overdue cable and water bills, golf outings and NFL tickets, movie passes and private school tuition, meals at Taco Bell and Panda Express, travel to dance competition and family funerals, a $250 plane ticket for a family pet, and $462 for 30 tequila shots and a steak during a bachelor party in the District.  Iowa student Mollie Tibbetts was found dead after disappearing over a month ago. Police have charged an undocumented Mexican immigrant with her murder — and the GOP has been quick to leverage the case against an open-border policy. President Trump weighed in on the reignited immigration debate in a video:
pic.twitter.com/wYCNmkkaNR — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 22, 2018   Finally, the Trump administration announced a plan to override Obama-era pollution rules for coal-powered plants. At what cost? We’ll discuss that, and much more, on the domestic edition of the Friday News Roundup. *Text by Kathryn Fink*. GUESTS Shane Harris, Intelligence and national security reporter, The Washington Post; Future of War fellow, New America; author, “At War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex” and “The Watchers: The Rise of America’s Surveillance State”‘; @shaneharris Priscilla Alvarez, Assistant editor, The Atlantic; @priscialva Nicholas Johnston, Editor in chief, Axios; @AxiosNick For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', '"Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real," President Obama said today in his inaugural speech. "They are serious, and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America — they will be met."  Tony Cox reflects on the speech and the day\'s events with NPR\'s Karen Grigsby Bates. TONY COX, Host:  President Barack Obama called on Americans today to join him in facing the nation\'s challenges. The 44th president promised bold and swift action to revive the struggling economy, and he pledged to restore America\'s standing in the world. Joining me now is Karen Grigsby Bates, correspondent for NPR\'s National Desk. Karen and I watched the speech together. Hey, Karen.  KAREN GRIGSBY BATES: Hi, Tony.  COX: You know, look, it\'s been an hour or more since we finished watching it. What sticks with you?  BATES: A couple of things. One thing was that this was a speech that, you know, in past inaugural speeches, every couple of seconds, you get a lot of clapping that interrupt the speech. People really listened to this speech. When you look at the camera shots that were panning the Mall and people everywhere seemed to be paying particular attention to now-President Obama\'s words, and they were taking it very seriously. And it wasn\'t a feel-good speech. He gave this whole catalog of challenges that the nation was going to have to face, from economic to foreign relations to health care to education. He just sort of threw it all out there.  COX: As a matter of fact, we\'re going to play a clip that makes the point that you are just making. This is an excerpt from President Obama\'s speech earlier today acknowledging that the country faces many challenges.  (Soundbite of President Barack Obama\'s 2009 inauguration speech)  President BARACK OBAMA: What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them, that the stale of political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small but whether it works.  COX: I know, Karen, that you thought, for example, that this was a great speech, you said so.  BATES: I did. I thought it ranked right up there. There were snatches of lots of previous great inaugural speeches. They were definitely echoes of John Fitzgerald Kennedy\'s 1961 inaugural speech.  COX: Absolutely.  BATES: And of Martin Luther King\'s March on Washington address. And there were - and I think this was intentional, a lot of Lincolnesque touches to this. And I think the way people listened to it was almost Lincolnesque. You know, when Lincoln did the Gettysburg Address, nobody clapped afterwards, and he thought it was a failure. And one of his aides explained to him, Mr. President, it was like a prayer. You don\'t clap after a prayer.  COX: Very interesting. And you know, we got advanced copies of the speech, and as I went through it, marking it up, you\'re absolutely right. There are several places where you can see references that remind you of MLK or of Kennedy and other past presidents - Lincoln, even Roosevelt.  I want to ask you about one of the expected controversies, which may or may not have turned out to be that, and that is the appearance of Reverend Rick Warren to give the invocation. Anything surprise you about Rick Warren\'s message?  BATES: It was more temperate than I thought it was maybe going to be. You know, there was a lot of speculation ahead of time because he feels very strongly about things like single sex - same-sex marriage. He thinks that that\'s the wrong thing. He thinks - he\'s a warrior against abortion. And he\'s been very upfront about staking that claim, which has worked very well for his evangelical base, but it\'s also been very divisive when it\'s tried to go beyond that base. So some of the speculation was he was going to bring those things into the speech. I didn\'t hear them, although I missed the first minute of his speech. So if he did it very quickly, then he did it before I noticed.  The other thing that happened was there was some speculation about how he was going to close his address. The thought was, if you mention God, if you mention a higher authority, many people around the world have their version of God that they worship. They\'re fine with that. Mention Jesus, and you exclude huge numbers of the listeners who were hearing that, and he did, indeed, stay true to his evangelical roots and mentioned Jesus as his God and savior. So some people did find that off-putting.  COX: Let me ask you stick around because we\'re going to bring in a couple of other voices to our conversation and continue it. Joining us now is Mary Frances Berry, professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania and the former chair of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, and Robert Traynham, the D.C. bureau chief for the Comcast Network, CN8. Robert and Mary, nice to have you back.  Dr. MARY FRANCES BERRY (History, University of Pennsylvania):Hey, Tony']" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Assessing Obama's Inaugural Address"]"

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time?

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White House quarantine, sleepy veep stakes and a bear-y big award.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: 10 Years After She Went Missing, A Black Lab Is Returned To Her Owners

A dog named Abby is back from the dead. Abby, a black Lab mix, wandered away from her home in Apollo, Pa., outside Pittsburgh, 10 years ago. Abby's owner, Debra Suierveld, and her children looked for their dog but couldn't find her, accepted her loss and had her declared deceased. And then, 10 years later, they got a call from an animal shelter. "They said, 'We have your dog,' " Suierveld tells NPR's Scott Simon. "And I said, 'That's impossible.' " The shelter told her they had a female black Lab mix. Suierveld, who had gotten other dogs since Abby's disappearance — including another black Lab — said her dog was at home. But the shelter had run the dog's identification microchip — and her name was Abby, they said. Suierveld was shocked. "I was like, 'Abby?' I said, 'I haven't seen her for 10 years,' " Suierveld says. Once Abby rejoined their family, it was almost as if she had never left. "She settled right it, I'd say," Suierveld says. "The first night, I have other dogs, and they were all lying in the family room like they'd been spending the last few years together." Suierveld says Abby is probably the smartest dog she has had. The other night she heard Abby in the kitchen, tapping on her bowl asking for more water. Suierveld's daughter, Carly, was 12 years old when Abby left. Abby was her favorite, Suierveld says. Carly taught Abby all her tricks — and she still does them. Now 22, Carly is coming home from college later this month to reunite with Abby. When her mom called her with the news, Carly couldn't believe it. "She was laughing so hard that by the end of the laugh she was crying," Suierveld says. Suierveld says she doesn't know who kept her all these years, but she doesn't blame them. "She's just such a sweetheart," she says. "I just wish they had checked her for a chip because we would have had her back so much sooner."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Report: Obama Will Say NSA Should Not Hold 'Metadata'. -- Japanese Soldier Who Fought On For 29 Years After WWII Dies. And here are more early headlines: Several Injured In Explosion At Thai Protest Rally. (Bloomberg) CDC Still Gathering Information In West Virginia Chemical Spill. (Charleston Gazette) Family Of Executed Man To Sue Ohio Over Prolonged Death. (Zanesville Times Recorder) Google Unveils Contact Lens That Monitors Glucose In Tears. (TIME) Sweltering Heat Slows Play At Australian Open Tennis Tournament. (Sports Illustrated) Hunter Who Won Auction to Kill Endangered Rhino Says He's Threatened. (USA Today) "Slightly Haunted" House Goes On Sale In Pennsylvania. (AP)


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Question: Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007

A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.

We talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family's contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.

Coal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn't emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.

Our listeners ge

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Labor Day has come and gone, and that means the pool is closed. The summer is over. No more takin' it easy. And so it's time to focus on the important things in life. Such as this week's ScuttleButton puzzle. Just don't forget how to play. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday!

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Obama To Nominate Former Procter & Gamble Chief To Head VA

President Obama on Monday will nominate Robert McDonald, the former chief executive of Procter & Gamble, to head the Department of Veterans Affairs, according to a White House official. The agency's previous chief, Eric Shinseki, resigned with the agency engulfed in controversy over allegations that the agency falsified documents and allowed sick veterans to languish in its bureaucracy. The Washington Post, which first reported the news, calls McDonald, whose former company focuses on household products like Tide detergent and Charmin toilet paper, an "unorthodox pick." The paper goes on:  "In recent years, the job of VA secretary has been filled by retired generals, medical professionals or politicians. McDonald's background is a significant departure, though he and his wife have deep family ties to the military. McDonald graduated in the top 2 percent of his class at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., and served in the Army for five years, achieving the rank of captain in the 82nd Airborne Division before taking an entry-level job at P&G. He is the son of an Army Air Corps veteran of World War II, and his wife's father was shot down over Europe and survived harsh treatment as a prisoner of war. 'The choice suggests a real focus on customer satisfaction, as opposed to what you might get from a retired general or medical leader,' said Phillip Carter, who follows veterans issues for the Center for a New American Security. 'It is probably a wise choice given the concerns right now of veterans.'"  McDonald rose to CEO of P&G from an entry-level job. He took over in 2009 amid the recession and is credited with adding 1 billion customers. If confirmed by the Senate, McDonald would take over an agency in crisis. As we reported, a White House investigation into the problems at the VA found that the system had "significant and chronic systematic failures" caused by a "corrosive culture." Update at 4:53 p.m. ET. VA Needs Transparency, Accountability:  Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee Chairman Bernie Sanders, an independent from Vermont, said in a statement that he looks forward to meeting with McDonald next week.  "The VA needs significantly improved transparency and accountability and it needs an increased number of doctors, nurses and other medical staff so that all eligible veterans get high-quality health care in a timely manner," Sanders said.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- After Steubenville Guilty Verdicts, Grand Jury To Weigh More Charges -- Cyprus Bailout To Hit Depositors, Sends Shivers Through Markets -- After Helicopter Jail Break, Two Cons Recaptured In Canada -- World Baseball Classic Heads For Dramatic Finish -- Book News: Anger After Chicago School District Removes 'Persepolis'  Other stories in the news: -- In Orlando, University Of Central Florida Student Dies In Suspected Suicide; Weapons, Explosives Found In Dorm. (The Orlando Sentinel) -- "Six Held Over India Rape Of Swiss Woman." (BBC News) -- Obama To Nominate Assistant U.S. Attorney Gen. Thomas Perez To Be Labor Secretary. (The Washington Post)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they continue their observance of the Schubert Bicentennial as Ted recommends recordings of Franz Schubert's Symphony No. 5.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recomends recordings of, the great musical souvenir of Felix Mendelssohn's trip to Italy in 1830: his Symphony No. 4, known as the "Italian" Symphony.


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Question: Rep. Coble Expresses Doubts Over Syria Plan

President Obama last night said he would delay military action in Syria and focus instead on a proposal for getting Syria to give up its chemical weapons. Longtime Congressman Howard Coble (R-NC) has been opposed to a military intervention in Syria, because he says the costs to the U.S. would be too great. He expressed doubts over the plan laid out in the president’s speech last night. “When you bring the Russians into the game, you’re putting another fox in to guard the hen house,” he told Here & Now. Guest

Howard Coble, Republican Congressman representing the 6th District of North Carolina
 JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Jeremy Hobson. MEGHNA CHAKRABARTI, HOST:  I'm Meghna Chakrabarti, in for Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. Coming up, after two Colorado lawmakers who supported gun control were ousted in a recall election yesterday, will recalls become a new strategy for unhappy voters? HOBSON: But first, reaction is pouring in over the president's speech last night, where he put his plans for military action in Syria on the back burner in favor of a potential diplomatic option. Florida Democratic Representative Alan Grayson expressed relief today on WBUR's ON POINT. REPRESENTATIVE ALAN GRAYSON: Twenty-six members of the House were supporting an attack, and 253 of us now are against it. So I think we breathe a sigh of relief. We're happy that we're going to give peace a chance. HOBSON: On the other hand, Republican Senator John McCain, who supports a strike, told MORNING EDITION he's disappointed that talk of a strike is on hold and that the president didn't pledge increased support for the Free Syrian Army, which is fighting Assad. SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN: The air attacks from Bashar Assad's air began again yesterday when this pause was declared. That kills a lot of innocent people. It must be, I know it is, very dispiriting to the Free Syrian Army not to have the president express our support for them. HOBSON: Well, for another perspective we turn to Representative Howard Coble, Republican from North Carolina. Congressman, welcome. REPRESENTATIVE HOWARD COBLE: Jeremy, good to be with you. Thank you, sir. HOBSON: Well, what's your reaction, first of all, to President Obama's speech last night? COBLE: This Syria situation seems to me to have been mishandled from day one. This is a day late and a dollar short. If the president was going to become involved with Syria, he should have done that weeks ago. HOBSON: So are you saying that he should have launched an attack weeks ago or that he shouldn't launch an attack at all? COBLE: I think he could have gone with an attack without receiving congressional approval, and I think he himself said that. But this just seems to me mishandled badly because the nation is war-weary. And based on the information that I'm getting from my constituents back home, there's no way this is going to fly. HOBSON: Well, Congressman, just to be clear here, because I think some of our listeners may be confused, are you saying that you would be in favor of the president launching an attack or not? COBLE: I am not in favor of it, very much opposed to it. HOBSON: Well, what about what the president said last night about the reason that he has given for his idea to have military action? He says that when Assad's government allegedly gassed to death over 1,000 people, including hundreds of children, that that was a violation of international law and a danger to U.S. security. Let's listen to that. PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: If we fail to act, the Assad regime will see no reason to stop using chemical weapons. As the ban against these weapons erodes, other tyrants will have no reason to think twice about acquiring poison gas and using them. Over time our troops would again face the prospect of chemical warfare on the battlefield, and it could be easier for terrorist organizations to obtain these weapons and to use them to attack civilians. HOBSON: So Congressman Coble, how do you respond to that, the idea that a failure to act would embolden Iran, for example? COBLE: Well, I think those of us who oppose an attack is not to say that we endorse or approve of the horrific, inhumane acts that were committed by Assad, and the rebels for that matter. That's another feature that's unknown to us. I think there are good guys and bad guys all over the map. But if we were going to attack, it seems to me we should have had at least some support. Great Britain's on the sidelines. Germany's on the sidelines. And if we did attack, I think that would provoke unpleasant results to some of our neighbors: Israel, Jordan, maybe Turkey. I just think the whole situation was mishandled from day one. HOBSON: Now, you voted to authorize the use of force in Iraq in 2002. Has that weighed on you in your decision to be opposed to force now? COBLE: Oh, it weighs heavily on me because that's one vote, and I have said this publicly, I would like to have back. I voted to dispatch tro

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Despite Outbreak, Congress Takes Its Chances Without Widespread Coronavirus Testing

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The Republican-controlled Senate returns this month in a high-stakes gamble: Three members tested positive for the coronavirus as the Senate is moving full steam ahead to confirm a new justice to the Supreme Court. Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., one of the GOP senators to test positive, recently underscored his party's determination to wrap up the confirmation process for Judge Amy Coney Barrett, President Trump's nominee for the Supreme Court. Johnson says he's ready to vote on the Senate floor for Barrett — infected or not.  "I've already told leadership, I'll go in a moon suit," Johnson told a radio talk show on Denver-based 630 KHOW.  The latest outbreak highlights the absence of a widespread testing program for Congress more than seven months after the World Health Organization declared a COVID-19 pandemic.  In a rare point of agreement, both Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi have fended off calls to regularly screen the Capitol community for the illness.  "I think we've shown that we can function safely," McConnell said of the Senate's precautions, despite the lack of testing.  Despite growing bipartisan calls for expanded screening plans, including from top members of her own party, Pelosi isn't convinced yet, either.  She says such a plan has to meet the needs of more than 500 lawmakers and 20,000 workers at the Capitol complex. And that would mark a large undertaking for the Capitol's small office of the attending physician. "My confidence in this — respectful of those views — is with the House attending physician, who will determine when it is necessary," Pelosi recently told CBS' Face The Nation. Senate delays its return The House is slated to be in recess this month. However, the Senate, which was due to return last Monday, has now delayed its next session by two weeks to Oct. 19.  Meanwhile, the Senate Judiciary Committee proceeded with Barrett's nomination hearings on Monday. Mike Lee of Utah, one of its GOP members who tested positive this month, returned to the hearing room on the first day.  Lee, who tested positive Oct. 2, spoke without a mask for several minutes. He also shared a note from the attending physician clearing him to return 10 days after his positive test without a screening.  Democratic Rhode Island Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse delivered an immediate rebuke after Lee's remarks. Whitehouse took aim at the panel's chair, Sen. Lindsey Graham, who had tried to reassure members it was safe to meet in person.  "I don't know who has been tested, who should be tested, who is a danger, what contact tracing has been done on infected and exposed senators and staff. Nothing," Whitehouse said.  Regardless, McConnell and other Republicans say they can wrap up the confirmation process this month despite the outbreak. The Senate majority leader recently said the Senate has done better fending off the illness than the White House, where several people including Trump have tested positive.  But the larger Capitol community still doesn't have one White House option: widespread, regular testing. This, as lawmakers fly back and forth between hot spots and other locations. So far, the coronavirus has infected more than 20 lawmakers and more than 120 workers, and dozens more have been forced to quarantine.  Currently, the office of the attending physician, Dr. Brian Monahan, offers same-day results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests in limited cases. "The testing is available in medically indicated cases of Members who have symptoms suggestive of coronavirus or who are concerned they may have been exposed to a known positive Covid 19 patient," the office recently said in a statement to the Capitol complex.  The overall test positivity rate for the U.S. Congress has been less than 1%, the office said.  Demands for more testing grow In the face of the latest outbreak, bipartisan calls have grown to install a broader screening system for the illness.  "The U.S. Senate has become a COVID-19 hotspot and we need to take immediate action," Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said in a recent statement. "Senate Republicans must join us here in reality and acknowledge that through their inaction, they are creating a truly dangerous situation." Last week, Schumer joined forces with Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., to call for more testing, mask wearing and contact tracing. Schumer and Klobuchar filed a resolution calling for the changes.  "We don't think that's been occurring like it should," Klobuchar, who is the ranking member of the Rules Committee that oversees such efforts, told reporters.   The month began with Lee and GOP Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina testing positive for the coronavirus. Both had attended Trump's White House event to announce Barrett as his Supreme Court nominee.  The Sept. 26 affair appears to have triggered an outbreak, forcing Trump to be hospitalized and infecting first lady Melania Trump and a wave of top administration officials.  It left Washi

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Tear Gas And Arrests: Ferguson Police And Protesters Face Off. -- Gaza Quiet After Israel, Hamas Reach Cease-Fire Extension. And here are more early headlines: Russian Truck Convoy Resumes Journey Toward Ukraine. (New York Times) U.N. Says 1 Million West Africans In "Hot Zone" Of Potential Ebola Transmission. (UN News Center) North Korea Launches 2 New Rockets As Pope Visits South Korea. (Yonhap) Veterans Affairs Significantly Boosts Private Medical Referrals For Vets. (AP) Mississippi To Appeal Ruling Overturning State Law Limiting Abortion. (Hattiesburg American) Baseball Owners To Choose New Commissioner Today. (Washington Post)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Wednesday, June 6th, 2018

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'You can hear the hum of the speaker, buzzing from a quiet bass line. You move closer to the riff; it beckons with mysterious portent like a smoking cauldron... and then the pot spills, the riff wobbling in distorted frequencies, a heavy hand on the organ and a voice singing a spooky fairytale. It\'s too late, you\'ve met the "Three Sisters." Windhand\'s psychedelic doom-metal has only become more beguiling since its 2010 demo, each record turning a deeper shade of crimson, swaddled in velvet fuzz. Some of the Richmond quartet\'s best songs have appeared on split releases with like-minded bands Cough and Salem\'s Pot, and now they\'re keeping it local for a 12" with Virginia biker-doom-punks Satan\'s Satyrs. "Three Sisters" is Windhand in Dopesmoker mode, keeping to one spliff-worthy Sleep riff over its 14 minutes without much deviation, exploring the textures of rumbling amp stacks, well-placed snare hits that pop out of the murk and Dorthia Cottrell\'s irresistibly sinister and sweet croon. Windhand\'s split LP with Satan\'s Satyrs comes out Feb. 16 via Relapse Records.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "All Hail Windhand, All Hail The Sinister 'Three Sisters'"]"

How are primary elections setting the stage for November? One theme: Democrats are getting a boost from female candidates. Facebook defends a data-sharing partnership with a company linked to China's government. And a rare look at some controversial science — creating babies from the DNA of three different people.

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Question: 4 Things To Know On Day 4 Of The Shutdown

With the partial shutdown of the federal government now into its fourth day, here are four stories to help bring us all up to speed: -- "Rattled Congress Seeks Way Out of Its Standoff." The New York Times says that "Republican efforts to resolve the fiscal standoff that has closed much of the federal government heated up Thursday, the third day of the shutdown, with new talks over a broad budget deal and an effort by more moderate House members to break the logjam." -- "GOP Begins Seach For Broad Deal On Budget." The Wall Street Journal takes a tack similar to the Times, writing that "senior Republicans in Congress, frustrated over their inability to strike a deal to reopen the government, began shifting from their drive to undercut the 2010 health-care law, which has been the central element of the dispute, toward a broader budget deal. The new focus comes as Congress is beginning to confront the need to raise the U.S. debt ceiling, which the Treasury said must be done this month in order to pay the nation's obligations." -- "GOP Aides: Boehner Tells Colleagues He Will Avoid A Default On Federal Debt." According to The Washington Post, the focus may indeed be shifting to the debt ceiling deadline. "With the government shuttered and a deadline for raising the debt limit just two weeks off, anxious Republicans began steering the party away from a dead-end debate about the health-care law and toward discussion of a broader deal to reduce the nation's debt." -- "Bad Blood: Four Feuding Leaders." But Politico heads off in a much different direction, saying that " the relationship between the nation's top political leaders is now brimming with acrimony, distrust and pettiness at a perilous time for the country's economy. The government shutdown — the first in 17 years — is in its fourth day with no end in sight." Meanwhile, Morning Edition offers this report: "For Obama And Boehner, No Sign Of Thaw In Frosty Relationship." And, as we reported late Thursday, the White House has canceled President Obama's planned trip to Asia, citing the shutdown as the reason.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: BS Jobs: How Meaningless Work Wears Us Down

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Have you ever had a job where you stopped and asked yourself: what am I doing here? If I quit tomorrow, would anyone even notice? In 2013, anthropologist David Graeber wrote an article in which he described these types of positions as "bullshit jobs." He received a flood of responses from people for whom this label struck a chord — people who felt their work was, essentially, meaningless. "People would say things like, 'Oh my God, it's true. I'm a corporate lawyer. I contribute nothing to humanity, I'm just miserable all the time.' I realized this was a much larger phenomenon than I had imagined," he says.  Graeber says the stories he heard from workers are reinforced by recent surveys. In 2015, YouGov, a market research company, conducted a poll in London to understand how British workers felt about their jobs. Londoners were asked, "Is your job making a meaningful contribution to the world?" Thirty-seven percent of respondents said no. Graeber believes the number is probably higher than that.  This week on Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam talks with Graeber about the rise of bullshit jobs and how these positions can affect the people who hold them.

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Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


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Question: House Expected To Pass More Business Relief Funds

NPR’s Claudia Grisales (@cgrisales) joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson to discuss the latest economic relief bill that Congress is expected to pass. The bill includes more money for small and medium-sized businesses that maintain their payroll during the coronavirus crisis, more money for hospitals and testing, but no additional relief money for state governments. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Question: U.S. Airstrikes in Fallujah Take High Toll

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American airstrikes destroy a house in Fallujah that U.S. authorities say was used by fighters linked to al Qaeda. At least 20 people died. U.S. officials say it was a safe house for fighters loyal to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the Jordanian-born militant. Hear NPR's Andrea Seabrook and NPR's Deborah Amos.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 6 Headlines That Tell The Story Of The Iowa Caucus Results. -- Teens Arrested In Mass Shooting At Seattle Homeless Camp. -- Groundhog Day 2016: Punxsutawney Phil Did Not See His Shadow. And here are more early headlines:  Obama, Speaker Ryan To Meet For Lunch, Discussion. (The Hill) Shuttle Diplomacy As Syrian Peace Talks Open. (New York Times) Syria Agrees "In Principle" To Allow Aid Into 3 Towns. (VOA) Heavy Winter Storm, Blizzard Conditions Moving Into Central U.S. (NWS) U.S. Airstrikes Destroy ISIS Radio Station In Eastern Afghanistan. (AP) Occupation Supporters Meet Angry Residents In Burns, Oregon Protest. (OPB) Puerto Rico Seeks Bond Restructuring To Ease Economic Crisis. (AP)


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Question: Man Hailed As A Hero After Epic Swim Saves Stranded Family

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"It wasn't an option. It just had to be done." That's the simple explanation offered by John Franklin Riggs, discussing his extraordinary effort to get help for his family after their boat capsized in the Chesapeake Bay on Tuesday night. Riggs swam for five hours in darkness before finding help near Deal Island, Md. Their fishing boat had been overwhelmed by a storm that hit the Bay that night. On the boat were Riggs' father, 70, and sister, along with two children, ages 3 and 9. As Riggs swam, they clung to the boat, which drifted 5 miles in strong tides. "The boat finally sank just before sundown and we were hanging there on the sides," Riggs, 46, tells Reuters. "I waited a while and no other boats were out there. Finally, I decided to swim, and that's what I did. I just swam and swam." After Riggs left to get help, the others sang songs to pass the time, Reuters says. They were reportedly wearing life jackets, but that didn't protect them from sea nettles as they floated, Riggs' sister, Contessa, tells news site Delmarva Now. Riggs says he used lights on shore to guide himself; he also used crab pot buoys in the bay to get a breather. Finally, at around 1 a.m., he arrived at the shore and went to the first house he saw. There, residents Carol Wood and Angela Byrd called the fire department for help. Riggs' family spent another two hours or so in the water, as a rescue helicopter searched for them. "It is a long swim for anybody, in that kind of tide and that kind of wind," Deal Island Fire Chief Donald Ford tells local TV station WBOC. "I don't know if too many people survive Tangier Sound in a flood tide like that." Speaking with Reuters, Contessa Riggs says she was sure her brother would reach shore. "When I finally saw him on the boat, I just said, 'I told you you're my hero,' " she tells the news agency.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Natural Selections: Pollination

We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Greece's Debt Crisis Exposes Its Hidden Financial Plumbing

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Greece is on the verge of an economic nightmare scenario of the modern world. The financial plumbing in Greece is starting to shut down, and the Planet Money podcast finds out the widespread and weird effects.

Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: Montana's Almost Crowded Now, Thanks To The Colorful Characters Of 'Crow Fair'

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I recall with a certain fondness a summer evening long ago at the Bennington Summer Writing Workshops, when Montana resident Richard Ford opened a reading from the work of Montana writer William Kittredge by saying, "Well, it's Montana Night at the workshops, and it's just like Montana. Hours will go by, and all you will see are two people." Montana's gotten a lot more populated since then, at least its fiction has, thanks in large part to the short stories of another Montana writer, the highly regarded Thomas McGuane. His third collection, Crow Fair, gives us a large cast of Big Sky country folks — some born there, some drifting through, many of them just as memorable as the characters in McGuane's longer fiction. And most of them on their way down rather than up. Clay is a used car salesman and the son of one of the last of the old native ranchers. In "A Long View to the West," he watches his deteriorating father suffer discomfort, and then distress, and McGuane reports it with an anguish that freights nearly every line with both pathos and wisdom. The title refers to the siting of the funeral plot Clay and his sister buy towards the end of the story. That purchase made, Clay returns with a heavy heart to pay a surprise visit to his father. "What're you doing?" he says to the old man. "Dying," says his father. "What's it look like?" Clay doesn't know how to respond, managing only, "And you're okay with that?" "How should I know," his father shoots back. "I've never done it before." McGuane himself has written scenes like this before. For decades, his novels have had a sharp-edged tone and an eye for darkly comic moments in human relations. These recent stories show off a more mature, more clinical — which is to say, more detached — view of his characters, which still allows the reader to feel pain and shame for almost every figure he introduces. I suppose I want to say that McGuane has both honed the edge of his already sharp tone and, paradoxically, become more sympathetic to the human condition as embodied by his mostly-male narrators. Elsewhere in the book, a contractor, a dedicated bachelor, suffers childhood angst while caring for his dad, a philandering fellow cast out of his marriage bed and house by his angry wife. A young fellow with a lot of time on his hands — and alcohol in his sytem — takes his blind but mentally acute grandmother on a picnic near a river, only to see a corpse float past them. He leaves the old woman alone while he goes to report the sighting, with odd consequences. And in the title story, two brothers discover their dying mother's poignant emotional legacy. Other stories tell of pizza and adultery, western scammers and dreamers and schemers on the make, a young woman from a local brothel rising in society to take over the local bank, an ill-fated fishing expedition populated by two old friends with a long-simmering gripe between them and a guide who may be insane. Though there are no stories here from a woman's perspective, McGuane nevertheless gives us well-rounded women alongside the men, making for a rich and fascinating portrait of Montana — with hungry bears and fighting trout as wonderful extras.

Stories: 1) Walter Kirn: Living, Or Something, In The 'Air World' 2) For Reitman, The Best Characters Are 'Up In The Air' 3) 'Texas Sheiks': A Tribute to Traditional Americana


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Question: North Korea Sends Special Envoy To China Amid Tensions

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North Korea has sent a special envoy to China, hoping to patch up relations between the two countries that have been on rocky ground over Pyongyang's nuclear program and its recent seizure of a crew of Chinese fishermen. North Korea's Vice Marshal Choe Ryong Hae, the head of the army's political bureau, is reportedly in Beijing. As The Christian Science Monitor put it: "Neither side made any official comment on the subject of their discussions. But Beijing has made little secret of its growing frustrations at North Korea's recent behavior." According to the Monitor:  "Top Chinese leaders have also issued unprecedented public warnings to the young North Korean leader, who has been in power for 18 months. Last month, at the height of Pyongyang's saber rattling, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared pointedly that 'no one should be allowed to throw a region, and even the whole world, into chaos for selfish gain.' "  Choe's trip, The New York Times reports, "is North Korea's first serious dabbling in diplomacy after months of bellicose pronouncements, including threats to launch nuclear strikes at the United States and its allies. It also comes as Japanese officials set off fears of a policy discord with allies by signaling a willingness to open a greater dialogue, including possible summit talks, with North Korea." Choe is the first senior North Korean official to go to China since August, the newspaper says.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Watch ads, download free songs

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Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

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Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

"Chuck and Nancy and Donald," "Congress Revs the Search Engine" and "And the Host Position Goes To?"

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: With A Big Pop Sound And Sticky Turn Of Phrases, The Beths Are Taking Over

The Beths is a rising band in the indie-pop scene, and yes, there is an Elizabeth leading the band! There is also a Jonathan, a Benajmin, and for today's session, a Trystan, for those of you wondering where the harmonies are coming from in this mini-concert.  The members of The Beths were studying jazz at Auckland University when they founded the band in 2015. Since releasing its debut EP, Warm Blood, the group has attracted more attention and praise, including opening up for Death Cab For Cutie and playing SXSW.  Last year, The Beths released its full-length debut, Future Me Hates Me.  Despite it's big pop sound on the record, lead singer Liz Stokes can catch you off-guard with a turn of phrase or dig at emotional insecurity with her delivery. You'll hear it all over Future Me Hates Me. Future you will not regret hearing this session though. We get started with a performance of the album's title track. It's The Beths, live on World Cafe.

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Stories: 1) Brownstein And Armisen's Comedic Take On Portland 2) On 'Back To Love,' Hamilton Makes Every Syllable Count


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Question: How Strong Are ISIS Forces In Syria?

NPR's Mary Louise Kelly talks with Daniel Byman, senior fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, about the status of ISIS operations in Syria.

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Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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The provided query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'North Korean Satellite Readies For Launch Amid Reports Of New Nuke Test']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'A rocket that North Korea says is slated to put the country\'s first-ever satellite into orbit has been moved to a launchpad for possible blastoff as early as this week, amid reports that the secretive regime is also planning a fresh nuclear test. The Unha-3 rocket is sitting astride a gantry at the Sohae Satellite Station at Tongchang-ri, along the country\'s northwest coast, according to the BBC. Pyongyang says it could launch sometime between April 12-16. Over the weekend, North Korean officials took journalists on a tour of Sohae. The North says its satellite launch in no way doubles as a ballistic missile test, but the two capabilities are notoriously difficult to parse. Doualy Xaykaothao, reporting from Seoul, South Korea, for NPR, says the general manager of Sohae reassured visiting journalists at the site that "no matter what others say, we are doing this for peaceful purposes." Meanwhile, South Korean officials say images taken from space show that the North is also getting ready for a third nuclear test. According to the BBC:  The images show piles of earth and sand at the entrance of a tunnel at the Punggye-ri site, where tests of a nuclear bomb were previously carried out in 2006 and 2009, South Korea\'s Yonhap news agency reports.  Since Kim Jong Un took over the reins in Pyongyang after the death of his father, Kim Jong Il, the West has been keen to divine the new leader\'s intentions. Another nuclear test, in conjunction with the provocative satellite test, would add to the impression that the younger Kim plans to follow his father\'s style of keeping the West off balance. Both South Korea and Japan view the satellite launch as a threat and have warned that they will shoot the rocket down if it strays over their territory.']' and the negative '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- As NSA Leaker Disappears, Talk Of More To Come & Charges. -- In Istanbul, Police Move Against Anti-Government Protesters. And here are more early headlines: Lung Infection Hospitalizes Mandela For 4th Day. (VOA) At Least 14 Dead After Twin Suicide Bombers Hit Syrian Capital. (BBC) Flooding River In Germany Breaches Levee, Forces New Evacuations. (The Associated Press) Koreas Delaying Planned Talks, No Discussion Of Cancellation. (AP) China Launches Second Female Astronaut Into Space. (CBS) French Flights Grounded As Air Traffic Controllers Strike. (Reuters) Report: New England Patriots Will Sign Tim Tebow To A "Low-Money Deal". (NFL.com) New Military Radios At Georgia Base Lock Homeowners\' Garage Door Openers. (Augusta Chronicle)']'

Question: Historic Preservation and Restoration

Forum discusses historic preservation in the Bay Area, and how best to select candidates for preservation.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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'['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', "'Never Shower in a Thunderstorm'"]' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'Is chicken soup really good for a cold? Will sitting too close to the TV really hurt your eyes? Columnist Anahad O\'Connor reveals whether or not old wives tales and homemade medical cures are fact or fiction in his new book, Never Shower in a  Thunderstorm: Surprising Facts and Misleading Myths About Our Health and the World We Live In. O\'Connor writes the weekly "Really?" column in the New York Times science section. Is chocolate an aphrodisiac? Chocolate, it can be said, is not merely a candy, but a powerful love potion whose reputation for inspiring amative feelings is universally known. At body temperature, chocolate quickly melts on the tongue, an act that by itself can be stimulating. It contains caffeine, sugar, and other stimulants, and besides just plain tasting good, it raises the spirits and imparts a feeling of deep satisfaction. The Aztecs, who helped introduce the cocoa bean to the world, may be the first on record to draw a link between chocolate and sexual desire. The emperor Montezuma considered it a sort of Viagra, consuming it in copious amounts to fuel romantic trysts with his many wives. Legend has it that he drank fifty cups of chocolate a day. But men are not the only ones who have turned to chocolate for a lift. Madame du Barry, courtesan, mistress of Louis XV, and a reputed nymphomaniac, insisted on sharing a cup of chocolate with her lovers before allowing them to step one foot inside her bedroom. Then there was Madame de Pompadour, another famous—and only slightly less promiscuous—French mistress who was known to start her days with chocolate to stimulate her desire for the king. Nowadays, we tend to put our faith in chocolate as a catalyst of romance only when Valentine\'s Day rolls around. But its reputation as an aphrodisiac is no less strong. Is there anything to it? Most scientists believe that the aphrodisiac qualities of chocolate, if any, can be ascribed to three or four chemicals. One, tryptophan, is a building block of serotonin, the brain chemical that creates feelings of pleasure, helps soothe pain, and plays a role in sexual arousal. Another is theobromine, a chemical stimulant that is similar to caffeine but has a great ability to elevate mood. This is the chemical that can make a Snickers bar lethal to dogs and horses (they metabolize theobromine more slowly than do humans). Then, there is phenylethylamine, which—it turns out—is released in the brain when people fall in love. Chocolate contains phenylethylamine in small quantities, though it\'s not clear whether the amount is enough to produce any measurable effects on desire. One study found that levels of the chemical in the blood do not rise after people eat chocolate. Another, published in the journal Sexual Medicine in 2006, looked at a large sample of women and found no differences in the rates of sexual arousal or distress among those who regularly ate one serving of chocolate a day, those who had three or more, and those who generally ate none. How about oysters? Chocolate may be linked to love, but no food has developed more of a reputation for romance than the oyster. Ancient cultures considered oysters reminiscent of female genitalia in both appearance and texture, leading them to believe that they imparted sexual prowess. Henry Fielding\'s Tom Jones made the sensuality of devouring oysters unforgettable, and Giacomo Casanova, the eighteenth-century Venetian, reportedly ate dozens of oysters at a time to prepare himself for his legendary assignations. Consider Casanova\'s description of feasting on oysters with one of his paramours, Signorina "M.M.," a mistress of the French ambassador to Venice, the Abbe de Bernis, a man so kinky he would often watch from a secret hiding place as Casanova and M.M. made love. "She offered me hers on her tongue at the same time that I put mine between her lips; there is no more lascivious and voluptuous game between two lovers, it is even comic, but comedy does no harm, for laughter is only for the happy. What a sauce that is which dresses an oyster I suck in from the mouth of the woman I love!" In a word: steamy. No wonder people have been trying to re-create fits of lovemaking à la Casanova for the last two hundred years. Yet after all this time, the science behind the claim that oysters are the catalyst of passion remains murky. Oysters are high in zinc, and a number of studies have linked zinc deficiencies to impotence and delayed sexual development. Some have found that giving zinc supplements to men who are impotent and have low levels of the mineral can boost their libidos and lead to more frequent sex. But so far no major study has shown that eating an oyster or two (or a dozen) has any direct impact on arousal in the average person. One study, conducted by Italian researchers in 2005, came close. It found that Mediterranean mussels contained high levels of two amino acids, D-aspartic acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate, which have been shown to stimulate the release of sex ']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Making Fun Of Everyone On 'South Park' 2) 'Sex And The City 2': Sheiks, Shrieks And Eeks"]'

Question: Number Of U.S. Breweries Is On The Rise

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Between 2007 and 2012, Census Bureau data show the number of breweries in the U.S. more than doubled to 869. And shipments from those breweries went up almost 34 percent.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Weekend Mix: Brand New Ozomatli, Systema Solar, Triangulo de Amor Bizarro

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For this week's weekend  mix, we have a bunch of new videos for you and some great music to ease you out  of your cubicle and onto the dance floor, the couch, the bed, the park --  wherever you spend your weekend. Do yourself a favor and put on some headphones,  turn your computer screen to an angle your boss can't see (unless you’re the  boss) and enjoy! Ozomatli "Respeto" We're going to start  our weekend mix on a serious note. Ozomatli's  new song "Respeto" (Respect) is part of a partnership with the National Council of La Raza, in an effort to get the Latino  vote out in November. No matter where you stand on the political spectrum, you  can get into the fun of Ozomatli's ska. As usual, the band manages to deliver a  message, but doesn't come off as preachy or nagging. They’re just telling you to  "vote, so you can get respect." Systema Solar "Malpalpitando"  Holy cow. We featured this Colombian group on our show recently for their promising self-titled debut. Their music is like a good friend you fear might go crazy at any given time: it's danceable, full of stories, but also frenetic and a little quirky. Their new video features a mans spiritual connection with nature, and it's as beautiful as it sounds. Favorite line: "Confundir el Amazona Con Agua de Panela" ("To confuse the Amazon river with panela water"). Panela water is a typical Colombian water made of cane syrup. Triangulo De Amor Bizarro "Amigos del género Humano" This Spanish indie rock  band, whose name translates as Bizarre Love Triangle, would be Wednesday Adams'  favorite band: They croon in a delightfully sweet voices while embracing images  of macabre witchcraft. The Spanish Inquisition would've burnt them at the stake,  but we're less judgmental. Here's their video for the song "De la monarquía a la  criptocracia" (warning: images of blood, pentagrams and Justin Bieber haircuts).  Also, Rolling Stone Mexico recently premiered their new video for "Amigos del  género Humano." Click here to watch.

Latin alternative disc jockey, music rep, and rapper Josh Norek talks about songs that have recently piqued his music interest, hits such as "Cumbia" by Mexican Institute of Sound, "If You Want It" by Pacha Massive, "En Silencio" by Siddhartha, and "Fuego" by Bomba Estereo.


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: It's My Podcast and I'll Cry If I Want To

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Four years ago, Latino USA producer Antonia Cereijido was only an intern and still in college when she did what a lot of people do when they're not sure what their life will look like after graduation: she cried in the bathroom. After wiping her eyes and returning to her desk, she tried to comfort herself by calculating how many other Latinos had cried at the same time she had. Which led her to ask herself: do Latinos cry more that other people, on average? Thus began her strange and lachrymose journey into the world of crying.

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We're a big family at NPR, with amazing member stations and listeners tuning in or clicking from all over the world. Last week, when All Songs Considered posted its annual poll inviting people to pick their favorite albums of 2012, thousands of votes poured in from those listeners with sometimes surprising results. Babel, by Mumford & Sons, is the listener pick for the 2012 album of the year. It didn't come out until this fall, but managed to climb quickly as the favorite, at least among those who voted in our year-end poll. It's followed closely by Of Monsters And Men, Alabama Shakes, Jack White and Grizzly Bear in the top five. As you work your way through the rest of the most popular records you'll probably see a lot that you love, and you'll also likely find some that leave you scratching your head. That's the beauty of what happens when you have a large and wonderfully diverse group of voters with a broad range of tastes. On this week's All Songs Considered we countdown through the top 25 most popular records from our listener poll. 1. Babel Artist: Mumford & Sons Album: Babel 2. My Head Is An Animal Artist: Of Monsters and Men Album: My Head Is An Animal 3. Boys & Girls Artist: Alabama Shakes Album: Boys & Girls 4. Blunderbuss Artist: Jack White Album: Blunderbuss 5. Shields Artist: Grizzly Bear Album: Shields 6. Lumineers Artist: The Lumineers Album: Lumineers 7. Channel Orange Artist: Frank Ocean Album: Channel Orange 8. Bloom Artist: Beach House Album: Bloom 9. Coexist Artist: The xx Album: Coexist 10. The Idler Wheel... Artist: Fiona Apple Album: The Idler Wheel... 11. Some Nights Artist: Fun. Album: Some Nights 12. The Carpenter Artist: Avett Brothers Album: The Carpenter 13. Celebration Rock Artist: Japandroids Album: Celebration Rock 14. What We Saw From The Cheap Seats Artist: Regina Spektor Album: What We Saw From The Cheap Seats 15. Gossamer Artist: Passion Pit Album: Gossamer 16. Break It Yourself Artist: Andrew Bird Album: Break It Yourself 17. Sun Artist: Cat Power Album: Sun 18. Port of Morrow Artist: The Shins Album: Port of Morrow 19. The Lion's Roar Artist: First Aid Kit Album: The Lion's Roar 20. Lonerism Artist: Tame Impala Album: Lonerism 21. There's No Leaving Now Artist: The Tallest Man on Earth Album: There's No Leaving Now 22. Swing Lo Magellan Artist: Dirty Projectors Album: Swing Lo Magellan 23. An Awesome Wave Artist: Alt-J Album: An Awesome Wave 24. The Heist Artist: Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Album: The Heist 25. Good Kid M.A.A.D. City Artist: Kendrick Lamar Album: Good Kid M.A.A.D. City


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Question: Now, Ben Carson Leads In A Republican Poll

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Following a trio of Republican campaign announcements last week, Ben Carson leaps to the top spot of GOP presidential candidates in the latest Fox News poll tied with presumed GOP front-runner Jeb Bush. Carson, former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina and former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee all entered the race for the Republican nomination early last week, but none has seen as dramatic a bump as the retired neurosurgeon. Both Bush and Carson sit atop the Fox poll at 13 percent each among Republican primary voters. That's a seven-point bounce for Carson who was at just 6 percent in the same poll in April. The poll comes amid Bush's shifting statements on whether he would have authorized the Iraq War. Being tied to the unpopular war, launched by his older brother President George. W. Bush, would be a potential liability to the former Florida governor's yet-to-be-launched bid for the Oval Office. This issue, however, likely had little impact on the Fox poll, which wrapped its surveying of respondents Tuesday, just a day after his interview with Fox's Megyn Kelly, in which he said he would have authorized the war even knowing what we know now. He reversed that stance Thursday. Carson is largely unknown among all respondents – 49 percent said they had "never heard of" the retired pediatric neurosurgeon. Still, he was viewed more favorably than not among those who had heard of him by a 26 to 16 percent margin. Meanwhile, it's the opposite for Bush. Only 9 percent had never heard of him, but he's viewed more negatively than positively by a 44 to 37 percent margin. Fiorina and Ohio Gov. John Kasich were even less known among all voters with 58 percent saying they did not know or were unsure of Fiorina and 63 percent saying so of Kasich. Kasich has yet to announce whether he will make a run for the White House in 2016. Rounding out the top five presidential nominees likely Republican primary voters would endorse were Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker (11 percent), Huckabee (10 percent) and Florida Sen. Marco Rubio (9 percent). Of this group, only Walker has not officially gotten in the race, but it is widely anticipated he will. Of those surveyed, 46 percent say they have not heard of Scott Walker. Huckabee was the top second-choice pick for Republican voters (11 percent) followed by Bush, Paul and Cruz (all with 10 percent).

This Morning:Columnist Bob Novak Stands by Obama Dirt Story This Evening:Poll: Obama Leading Among Dems in Iowa What say you?


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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Question: Hormone Replacement Therapy

NPR's Snigdha Prakash reports that women have mixed feelings about a recent findings that hormone replacement therapy may carry a variety of health risks. While some worry that HRT will lead to cancer, strokes and other ailments, others say the doses of estrogen are good for the body and soul.

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Criminal Charges in HP Spying Scandal. CDC Study Shows Health Effects of Perchlorate. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Verdi String Quartet

The finale from Verdi's String Quartet in E Minor is played by the Juilliard String Quartet.  (Sony SK 48193) 5:00

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Private Contractors Die in Iraqi Helicopter Attack

On Tuesday in Iraq, five Americans working for the private security contractor Blackwater USA died when their helicopter crashed. The contractors were escorting a convoy heading away from the fortified Green Zone in Baghdad.  Melissa Block talks with Deborah Avant, a professor at George Washington University and author of The Market for Force: The Consequences of Privatizing Security, about how many contractors are currently working in Iraq and what sort of services they provide.

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Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Toxic-Freight Threat a Challenge to U.S. Cities

Every year, freight trains in the United States carry chemicals so toxic that they could kill anyone inhaling the fumes. The trains often travel through the center of America's cities, raising worries that terrorists could attack them and cause mass casualties. But ordinances to reroute the trains are tied up in court.

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Monique Ferrer remembers Michael Trinidad, who worked for Cantor Fitzgerald and was killed in the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001.']" should be close to "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'StoryCorps: Monique Ferrer']"

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Bob Edwards Talks With Commentator Christine Brennan About The  United

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States Figure Skating Championship in Nashville, where the competition  for national titles continues into the weekend. 1996 World Champion Todd  Eldredge is a favorite for top place in the men's programs, after skating a  nearly flawless program last night. The long programs will decide the U.S.  world team on Saturday.

Stories: 1) The Rhetoric That Shaped The Abortion Debate 2) Fresh Air Remembers Sen. Robert Byrd


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Question: From A Recently Released

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From a recently released CD, the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields Chamber Ensemble performs "The Immovable Do" by Percy Grainger. (Chandos CHAN 9346)

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Today on James Kraus' WZBC show he played The Male Nurse's My own Patrick Swayze - in honor of Patrick's birthday which is today - it was so nice hearing this song again I thought I would post the..."]>>  to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR:', 'Happy Birthday Patrick']"

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Mexico Environmental Storm

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Carrie Kahn of member station KPBS reports from Tijuana on an effort by Mexican and American activists to use the North American Free Trade Agreement to compel Mexico to clean up an abandoned lead smelter that is polluting parts of the border city. NAFTA's environmental side agreements were supposed to lead to greater enforcement of environmental laws in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Critics say the side agreements' complaint process is of little use, because it cannot lead to fines or other sanctions. An author of the side agreements admits they can do little more than expose a government to embarrassing media coverage.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Mr. Presumptive; We Really Regret The Error, Fantasy Football

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?