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Question: Distrust Of Health Care System May Keep Black Men Away From Prostate Cancer Research

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Prostate cancer is the most common cancer for men in the U.S.(other than non-melanoma skin cancer) and one of the most deadly. It's especially deadly for black men, who are more likely to get it and twice as likely as white men to die from it. Yet black men tend to be underrepresented in research for prostate cancer treatment.  A study published Wednesday in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine captured a snapshot of the attitudes black men have regarding prostate cancer research and the evolving field of genomic testing, finding significant mistrust of the healthcare system and medical research. It builds on earlier research that has documented that African-Americans are less likely to trust clinical research than white Americans.  Researchers interviewed 56 participants in seven focus groups between April, 2015, and April, 2017 to explore how black men think about participating in prostate cancer research and genomic testing. The researchers recruited focus group members in California, Minnesota, and Alabama through the meetings of 100 Black Men of America, an organization that provides educational and economic opportunities for African-Americans, and by word of mouth. All participants were over 18-years-old, and were either black men or the spouses of black men.  This was a small, preliminary study. But researchers were able to glean some important themes. They found participants were largely unfamiliar with genomic testing, a promising and fairly new approach to help doctors and patients identify personalized approaches to monitoring and treating the cancer. This lack of knowledge might mean they are less inclined to pursue such novel testing. "Genomic testing is on the frontier of our new tools for managing prostate cancer," says Dr. Christopher Warlick, one of the study's authors and an associate professor of urology at University of Minnesota Medical School. Given the mistrust black men have of the medical system, he says, it's important to understand how they respond to new developments in prostate cancer research. But the most significant theme was a general distrust in the healthcare system which could suggest an unwillingness to participate in prostate cancer research. The distrust results from ways African-Americans have been historically treated by the medical system, says Dr. Charles Rogers, an assistant professor of family and preventive medicine at University of Utah School of Medicine, and the study's first author. "The biggest barrier to black men participating in prostate cancer trials stems from a lot of historical mistrust," says Rogers. Past clinical research abuses include the Tuskegee syphilis study in which black men with syphilis were unaware that they were intentionally not being treated during the 40-year span of the study, even when penicillin became an accepted treatment for syphilis.  Some of the focus group participants brought up the Tuskegee syphilis study as a reason for distrusting clinical studies, which adds to previous research finding that the Tuskegee incident has led to a general distrust of clinical research and healthcare systems among African Americans. Warlick says there are a number of ways that researchers of clinical studies could mitigate this distrust.  "Having more African-American researchers would be a good first step," Warlick says.  Study researchers should also make an extra effort to reach out to African-American communities when recruiting participants, he says. One example of such an initiative is All of Us, a project sponsored by the National Institute of Health to recruit participants of all ethnicities to contribute their health data for use in medical studies. But despite the program's effort to partner with black faith-based groups, black participation remains a challenge, Rogers says.  Warlick suggests that medical researchers could acknowledge historical events like the Tuskegee syphilis study during the recruitment process to improve transparency.  Transparency of clinical research was important to some focus group participants. For example, participants wanted to know how their data collected in studies would be used. One participant told researchers he was worried it could be "used in a way that would deny you something. I think that's something that hangs over people's heads. If I'm predisposed to have cancer, would that cost me a medical coverage?" Warlick says that while it's not always possible, giving people access to their own results from research studies could be a way to establish transparency. The study authors wrote that these issues are important because they believe  black men's underrepresentation in clinical research might contribute to health disparities. Dr. Otis Brawley, the chief medical and scientific officer of the American Cancer Society, who was not involved in the study, says he encourages racial diversity in research studies for "social justice reasons." He thinks it's important to have good representation

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: You Can 'Destroy All Monsters,' But You Can't Kill Rock And Roll

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I once listened to an interview with Spanish singer-songwriter Joaquín Sabina in which he said a good song is the sum of good lyrics, good music, and something else no one can describe. That definition works, but only if you never identify the last thing. In Jeff Jackson's Destroy All Monsters, performance is the third component, and focusing on that mystic element kills music's significance and magic. At least, that's my interpretation of this multilayered novel. In Monsters, there is no big reveal, only an epidemic of violence that sweeps the country and makes people murder musicians in the middle of their sets. The epidemic starts with an unnamed man at a concert and quickly spreads, infecting men and women everywhere with the uncontrollable desire to murder musicians. In the ensuing chaos, fear reigns as fans reevaluate their relationship with songs and the role of theatrics in music. Destroy All Monsters is a hybrid novel, both a celebration of music and a critique of aesthetics when they replace content. The celebration appears in the characters' passion for music; Xenie, one of the main characters, sees it as both hiding place and coping mechanism:  She'll always replay the bands' entrance, the audience stunned into silence, the atmosphere saturated with expectation. She'll wish she could remain in this moment of wild possibility, her senses dilated, forever on the cusp of the distorted ripple of the first note.  The critique permeates the narrative. People dress a certain way and worry about appearance. They paint their nails black, with "coats of lacquer precisely applied, as if in preparation for some midnight ritual." Hair length is a statement. But it all works because it happens within the context of a music scene — and it stops working when reality takes over:  Now the music didn't sound like anything. The melody was indistinguishable from the drone of the motor, the whine of the tires, the hiss of the wind. The suffocating noises of the world.  Jackson uses violence to illuminate a discussion about authenticity. When everyone is a "creative," he argues, money and fame are the goals, and bands outnumber fans, music becomes corrupted. A corrupted thing no longer works, so how do you fix it? In Destroy All Monsters, the solution is murder. Unfortunately, this remedy affects everyone: Those who favor aesthetics over content die, but so do those for whom rock and roll is life. Jackson is a singer-songwriter in the band Julian Calendar, among other things. He is close to music, so you might wonder if he's setting himself up as a gatekeeper here. However, he never defines authenticity, or provides a clear motive for the epidemic. There are no easy answers in the debate about the commercialization of art and the demise of genuineness, and Jackson doesn't try to find any. Instead, he creates a world without explanations, where every act of violence is a prelude to another — leaving the reader space to fill in her own responses. Like a classic vinyl single, this novel has two sides. Side A, "My Dark Ages," follows Xenie, a young woman obsessed with understanding the epidemic. Side B, "Kill City," uses some of the same characters to tell a different story that focuses on the motivations of the killers. Both books work as a unit because they share core themes: music, legitimacy, the search for meaning, and death. In my early teens, I spent hours listening to songs like Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven" and the Eagles' "Hotel California." I wanted to decode them, to tap into something sinister and special. I read about Black Sabbath's relationship with Satan and believed Robert Johnson's guitar skills came from demonic midnight dealings at the crossroad. Years later, Marilyn Manson's single contact lens made me laugh at my old self. Rock and roll was dead. Aesthetics had won the battle and everything meant nothing. Now, my past self laughs at me as he ponders Monsters. No, the book doesn't offer any answers, but it forces readers to ask all the right questions — while telling them a beautiful truth: You can't kill rock and roll. Mira Corpora, Jackson's debut novel, was a dreamlike story about a runaway dealing with trauma. Haunted spaces and young outcasts filled its pages. His second book, Novi Sad, is a labyrinthine story about a group of friends who move into an abandoned hotel after the apocalypse to await the end of the world. Destroy All Monsters is those two books' cool older brother. It's longer and far more nuanced, but also deals with young people looking for answers in an ugly world. And looking for answers is what Jackson wants readers to do. This novel is the bustle in your hedgerow. Go decipher it. Gabino Iglesias is an author, book reviewer and professor living in Austin, Texas. Find him on Twitter at @Gabino_Iglesias.

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Recently, actor Ben Affleck spoke with The Associated Press and revealed the title of the solo Batman film he's slated to direct. Ready? The Batman, he said. Perhaps sensing that this announcement would be greeted with the collective cricket-chirping shrug it has been, he immediately built himself a verbal escape clause: "At least, that's what we're going with now." There's plenty of time to change it; there's still not a finished script. And Warner Bros. suits will likely quibble with Affleck's choice of title, worried that simply slapping a definite article before the hero's name might not be enough to distinguish it from Tim Burton's 1989 Batman. (Or, for that matter, 1966's Batman: The Movie.) Generally, studios like to insert active verbs (Returns, Begins, Rises, Pouts) or adjectives (Incredible, Amazing) to their superhero franchises to keep things clear. Plus, there's the simple fact that it's hella boring, and that it doesn't truly reflect the feel of the the DC/Warner Bros. cinematic universe established to date. Which is why we're only too happy to help. Here are 27 carefully considered, thoughtfully curated title suggestions that advance the existing Bat-franchise while maintaining brand identity:  1. Batman: 2 Furious 2 Furious He Should Really Do Something About How Furious He Is 2. Batman: Electric Boo-Hoo-Hoo 3. Batman: Je Suis Désolé 4. Batman: Yep Parents Still Dead FYI 5. Batman: Sulky City 6: Batman: Puttin' the Goth in Gotham 7. Batman: This City Needs Him. Because Crime. And Justice. Also Hope. 8: Batman: This Time He Kills Guys! Badass! 9. Batman: Shut Up, And Leave Me Alone 10. Batman: Hatful of Hollow 11. Batman: Kill Uncle 12. Batman: Gotham Just Don't Understand 13. Batman: Back to the Man Cave 14. Batman: The Dark Knight Grouses 15. Batman: Biff! Bam! Pow! Serotonin Reuptake! 16. Batman: The Squeakquel 17. Batman: Live Free Or Cry Hard 18. Batman: Prig in the City 19. Batman: Back 2 tha Hood, Where The Hood In Question Is Crime Alley, Where His Parents Were Killed 20. Batman: First Blood, Followed By Painful Bruising 21. Batman: The Killing, But Not Remotely Funny Because This Is Serious Here Guys Quit Laughing You Guys Quit It, Joke 22. Batman: Again, Please Take This Seriously 23. Batman: Brood Awakening 24. Batman: I Just Checked Again and Yeah Parents Still Dead 25. Batman: Gotham Guardian: The Owls of Ga'Hoole 26. Batman: His Finest Glower 27. Batman: The Caped Crusader But Only You Know Not Gay Or Nothin


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Question: Jobs, Recession Back In Focus After Debt Debacle

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With the debt ceiling deal done, the focus now turns to the actual problem: the state of the economy. Renee Montagne talks to The Economist magazine's Zanny Minton Beddoes about where the U.S. economy is headed and what's expected in Friday's jobs report.

Good morning. Our early headlines were: -- Drivers  Had Safety Concerns Before Race That Took Indy Champ's Life -- American  Woman Stricken At South Pole Is Now In New Zealand -- Cardinals  Vs. Rangers: Which Team Will Win The World Series? Other stories making headlines include: Read More -- "Wall Street Protests Span Four Continents, Arrests Climb." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- Occupy Wall Street Protesters "Debate What Demands, If Any, To Make." (The New York Times) -- "Markets Rise On Euro Debt Hopes." (The Guardian) -- "Anadarko To Pay BP $4 Billion In Gulf Oil Settlement." (CNN Money) -- "Obama Bus Tour Rides Rough Political Terrain In N.C." (Morning Edition)


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Question: Text-Talented Or R U All Thumbs?

Back in front of my computer where thankfully I can use more than my thumbs to type, I see that Austin Wierschke of Rhinelander, Wis., grabbed the title again at the competition in New York City this afternoon. He's the first texting competitor to win back-to-back titles. Last year, finalist Rachel Taylor Blakely said she practiced by texting her friends AND texting the words from her schoolbooks. A savvy multitasking move and strategy in case her texting competition career is unexpectedly cut short. And, to even the playing field, contestants aren't able to use a phone of their choice in the competition. This could help or hurt a text-er if they spent their training time mastering one type of phone — such as a touch-screen device or a phone with a QWERTY keyboard — and that style ends up not being used in the competition. Brianna Hendrickson, the 2010 champion, told laptopmag.com she prefers QWERTY phones. "With touchscreen phones I just don't know where anything is and ... I make a whole bunch of mistakes and I have to keep backspacing and it's so annoying," she explained. This year's phone was a Straight Talk LG Optimus Zip — touch screen AND QWERTY keyboard. All thumb pads covered, as it were. But don't be fooled, text competitions are about more than just limber thumbs and smartphones. Here's some of what Wierschke and other contestants had to tackle on Wednesday: texting a challenge phrase while blindfolded, translating "text speak" into "regular speak," "text sdrawkcab!" (which is texting backwards) and a text-off with the audience. Still, at the end of the day 17-year-old Wierschke typed his way into another $50,000. Me and my two left thumbs?

Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: DOJ Charges 2 Suspected Chinese Hackers Who Allegedly Targeted COVID-19 Research

The Justice Department announced charges Tuesday against two suspected Chinese hackers who allegedly targeted U.S. companies conducting COVID-19 research, part of what the government called long-running efforts to steal American trade secrets and intellectual property. The 11-count indictment accuses the defendants, Li Xiaoyu and Dong Jiazhi, of conducting a hacking campaign that has targeted companies, nongovernmental organizations as well as Chinese dissidents and clergy in the United States and around the world.  Prosecutors said Li and Dong's efforts, which began as early as 2009 and are still going on, stole intellectual property and trade secrets worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Most recently, prosecutors said, the men targeted U.S. companies doing research on treatment and vaccines for COVID-19. The indictment did not say whether the men managed to steal any of that research or data. According to the indictment, Li and Dong waged the cyber-campaign for their own personal financial gain — but also at times on behalf of the Chinese Ministry of State Security. Prosecutors allege the men worked with a green light from the MSS and also received assistance from an MSS officer.  "China has now taken its place — alongside Russia, Iran and North Korea — in that shameful club of nations that provide a safe haven for cyber criminals in exchange for those criminals being 'on call' to work for the benefit of the state," said Assistant Attorney General John Demers, who leads the Justice Department's National Security Division. "Here," Demers continued, the goal was "to feed the Chinese Communist Party's insatiable hunger for American and other non-Chinese companies' hard-earned intellectual property, including COVID-19 research."  Demers said it's the first time the U.S. has brought charges against suspected Chinese private-sector hackers who also work at the behest of the state. Scale of the alleged theft Among the information Li and Dong allegedly stole for the MSS, the indictment said, was material on military satellite programs, wireless networks and communication systems, high-powered microwave and laser systems as well as a counter-chemical weapons system. The indictment included a list of 25 unnamed companies that were alleged victims, including a Texas engineering and technology firm, a Massachusetts software company and a Virginia defense contractor. Li and Dong also allegedly provided China's MSS with personal data on selected targets, such as passwords for email accounts of Chinese dissidents, including a Hong Kong community organizer and a former Tiananmen Square protester.  U.S. turns up the volume The charges are the latest in what has become a steady drip of indictments against suspected Chinese hackers for allegedly stealing U.S. trade secrets. The cyberattacks are part of what American officials describe as a relentless campaign of economic espionage waged by the Chinese state that aims to plunder U.S. companies of their intellectual property.  "China steals intellectual property and research, which bolsters its economy, and then they use that illicit gain as a weapon to silence any country that would dare challenge their illegal actions," FBI Deputy Director David Bowdich said Tuesday. "This type of economic coercion is not what we expect from a trusted world leader. It is what we expect for an organized criminal syndicate." It's part of a broader effort by China, American officials said, to replace the United States as the world's preeminent superpower — a message that Attorney General William Barr and other senior Trump administration officials have sought to drive home in recent speeches on Sino-American relations. As with many suspected Chinese hackers who face charges in the U.S., neither Li nor Dong are in custody and are unlikely to be arrested anytime soon or face trial. Both men, officials said, are believed to be in China.  But Justice Department officials said bringing charges is an important deterrent and also helps make China's criminal conduct clear to the rest of the world.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Photo Shows Lander Sitting On A Comet; A Bounce-Landing. -- Congress Will Vote On Keystone XL Pipeline, With An Eye On Louisiana. And here are more early headlines: Obama Cautions Burma Against Slow Pace Of Reform. (BBC) India Arrests Doctor In Sterilization Deaths Of Several Women. (VOA) U.N. Official: Evidence To Hold North Korea Accountable For Abuses. (Guardian) "Hopelessness" For Millions Of Syrian Refugees. (Al Jazeera America) Mexican Protesters Burn Down State Congressional Building. (AFP) Report: U.S. Weather Satellites Hacked, Allegedly By China. (Washington Post) U.S. College Costs Jump 3.7 This Year. (Bloomberg) Government Proposes Rules For Prepaid Card Industry. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Urban Verbs in Concert

Urban Verbs changed my life.  If it weren't for this band, there may not have been a 9:30 club (where All Songs Considered webcasts many of its live concerts) and I surely wouldn't have made it to NPR.  So, it seems fitting to include the Urban Verbs reunion performance in our concert series. Urban Verbs were a band in my hometown of Washington, D.C. in the late 1970s. I saw their first performance at a restaurant called The Atlantis.  That restaurant would eventually become the now-famous 9:30 Club (The Atlantis switched to being a music club after Urban Verbs convinced them to host the band's first live show). I saw just about every concert  Urban Verbs played in D.C. or nearby cities; they were that good.  But let me put it in perspective. Back in 1978, except for the occasional progressive rock group, most bands playing the D.C. bars and clubs were fairly straight rock and roll bands.  Many were blues-based. Urban Verbs stood out because they were an art band, but they were an art band that rocked. Their music wasn't overly angular or too abstract.  Robert Goldstein's guitar, wildly affected through a looping device called an echoplex, and Robin Rose's Arp Odyssey gave an ethereal texture to their sound. The wash they created was hypnotic, sometimes psychedelic and always original. Then there was the solid bass playing of Linda France and the remarkable drumming of Danny Frankel, the only drummer to consistently get me dancing. Danny is still one of the best drummers I know.  Tasty and potent.  Roddy Frantz wrote great poetry and always sang with passion. There is a spirit and sound I'll hear in some bands making music today that reminds of what the Urban Verbs were doing so long ago.  I'm curious how it will hold up when the Verbs play their first live show in a quarter of a century (sorry to put it that way guys). Through a few connections (Roddy's brother Chris drummed for a band called The Talking Heads), but ultimately because of their talents, Urban Verbs got a contract with Warner  Brothers.  They had a short run with the label, and for a while it looked like  Urban Verbs might make it big.  But one negative review in Rolling Stone magazine helped put an end to it all. If it weren't for Urban Verbs I may never have started playing music.  And it was an All Things Considered story about my music that eventually got me to NPR.  More importantly, the band created a scene in Washington, D.C. and formed a community of friends that meant so much to me for so long. Think about the bands that make music now and the friends you have that revolve around the music you love.  Know that 25 years from now it may still resonate, it may still matter. It's true for me, and I love that.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Covid Stimulus Package, Johnson and Johnson Vaccine FAQ, Cuomo's Political Fight

President Biden's $1.9 trillion coronavirus stimulus package spent a rocky evening in the Senate, until Democratic leaders agreed to scale back unemployment payments.  The Johnson & Johnson coronavirus vaccine is different than the other two FDA approved vaccines — we'll tell you why and what it means for you.  New York lawmakers have passed a bill to repeal Governor Andrew Cuomo's expanded emergency executive powers.

News Headlines: Oct. 16, 2007 AP: Clinton Edges Obama in Cash on Hand -- "Democrat Hillary Clinton ended September with more money in the bank than rival Barack Obama, holding nearly $35 million cash on hand for the presidential primary contests to his $32 million. Both were far ahead of Republican money leader Rudy Giuliani." More: Obama Calls Himself Underdog How do you think the general election will shape up? Make your predictions. More Headlines:AP: House Panel Weighs Jena 6 Case New York Times: Failing Schools Strain to Meet U.S. Standard Newsday (Pinkerton): Cosby, Gore as Different as Black, Green New York Times: Resentment and Rations as Eritrea Nears a Crisis Detroit Free Press: Chrysler Deal Meets Some Sharp Resistance Los Angeles Times: Retirement Season Hits GOP Hard AJC: Juanita Bynum's $4.5M Home to Be Auctioned for Taxes Houston Chronicle: Former Mexican President Blasts U.S. Xenophobia Los Angeles Times: Will Tyler Perry Ever Get Respect?


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Question: Chevy Volt May Not Cut Efficiency Mustard

Robert Siegel speaks with John Voelcker, editor of GreenCarReports.com, and senior editor of High Gear Media Inc., about why the Chevy Volt may not qualify for a California Tax Rebate of $5,000, and why single drivers of Volts may not be able to use the HOV lanes in California, as the Nissan Leaf drivers will.

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State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


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Question: European Union Offers Italy Help To Deal With Tunisian Migration

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Since the uprising that led to ouster of president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, January 14, some 5,500 Tunisians have reached the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa, which is in the Mediterranean Sea south of Sicily. The island, population 5,000, has become so overwhelmed with Tunisian immigrants that the mayor declared a state of emergency and Italian authorities asked the European Union for $130 million to shore up security. Today, reports Reuters, the EU offered Italy money and other assistance. The BBC reports that most of those arriving in Lampedusa say they are looking for a better life in Europe. The vast majority are young. Italy's Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said he wanted Europe to get ahead of the situation in North Africa. The BBC reports:  "It is a question that risks igniting an extremely fast process of change in North African countries, that can have devastating consequences on the institutional and social structures of European nations," Mr Maroni said. "I have asked, and I think it is fundamental, that Europe at its top levels - meaning heads of state and government - defines a strategy... and starts a strong diplomatic action towards all countries that are touched by these phenomena."  Reuters reports that the EU has agreed to help Italy and might also send a team of its own "to help with border surveillance." EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmstrom said it was also asking Tunisian authorities to accept Tunisians returned for not needing "international protection."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


Question:
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Examples:
Provided: ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr E.g.\n"Excerpt: \'Grammar Girl\'s 101 Misused Words You\'ll Never Confuse Again\'" == "Ah, English. We have so many words that sound alike but mean different things or take on meanings that don\'t make sense that it\'s hard to keep it all straight. Further (or is it farther? you\'ll find out!), once some people start using a word incorrectly, that use can spread to a point where there\'s an all-out battle between the people who support what the word is supposed to mean and the masses who think it should mean something else. Sadly, the masses are often unaware that they are even the target of a stickler war. Yet, target they are, and sticklers who will judge you for using the wrong word are lurking everywhere — in your school, your workplace, your family, and your favorite Internet hangout. A dirty little secret you can invoke to keep you sane is that there are so many confusing words that everyone is part of the "confused masses" for at least a few of them. Many times I\'ve corrected a stickler who actually had something wrong, and I\'ve heard a literate, well-educated person say, "What do you know? I never knew that!" in response to one of my tips. I\'ve also made mistakes myself — for example, I grew up saying snuck instead of sneaked and didn\'t know it was controversial until someone corrected me and I looked it up myself. So don\'t be ashamed if you get confused. The only reason to be ashamed is if you are too lazy to find out what is right once you suspect you might be wrong. In this book, I\'ve highlighted 101 troublesome words that people often confuse, and I\'ve tried to give you fun and easy ways to remember what they mean. Since they\'re usually problematic word pairs, you\'re actually getting tips for almost 200 words. Quite a bonus for a book titled 101 Words ... eh?  A Versus An Sadly, a lot of people were taught the wrong rule for using the articles a and an. It\'s the sound of the next word that determines the word choice, not the first letter. If the next word starts with a vowel sound, use an. If the next word starts with a consonant sound, use a. That means a word starting with u or o, for example, can require a or an depending on the pronunciation: a unicorn, an uncle, a onetime deal, an owner. Quick and Dirty Tip: To remember that words starting with certain letters can go either way, set the image in your mind of a man playing a ukulele under an umbrella — an image that uses two u-words that require different articles.  Adieu Versus Ado Every time I use the word ado in a Scrabble game with my husband, he insists it\'s not a word. He is wrong, but he\'s not alone. People often incorrectly write without further adieu instead of the proper phrase without further ado. Adieu is a French word meaning farewell. It\'s just another way to say good-bye — like adios or ciao. To mean good-bye is how Julie Andrews used adieu in the song "So Long, Farewell" in The Sound of Music. An ado, on the other hand, is a hubbub, bustle, flurry, or fuss. You may remember the word ado from the title of Shakespeare\'s comedy Much Ado About Nothing, in which a big fuss (an ado) is made about an affair that didn\'t happen. In some instances, it is understandable that people could mistakenly believe the meaning of adieu makes sense in without further adieu. For example, if dinner guests want to leave without further excessive farewells, it may seem logical to say something such as "Without further adieu, we\'re off to the movies." Logical, but incorrect. If that is your sentiment, you need to use the plural: adieus. Excerpted from Grammar Girl\'s 101 Misused Words You\'ll Never Confuse Again by Mignon Fogarty. Copyright 2011 by Mignon Fogarty. Reprinted by permission of St. Martin\'s Griffin." != "From KMUW Studios, You\'re Saying It Wrong is a podcast that looks at what we get wrong—and what we sometimes get right—when it comes to this English language. Hosted by KMUW\'s Fletcher Powell, each episode features a conversation with Kathy Petras and Ross Petras, the sister and brother who wrote the book on it. Literally. "You\'re Saying It Wrong: A Pronunciation Guide to the 150 Most Commonly Mispronounced Words and Their Tangled Histories of Misuse" is by Kathryn Petras and Ross Petras."', 'The News Roundup — Domestic'] Match: ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Marginally more Americans stayed home at Thanksgiving than in a normal year, according to cell phone data, despite repeated warnings about the danger of travel during the pandemic from the Centers for Disease Control. Dr. Anthony Fauci has stated that we still haven’t seen the full extent of the damage to the American population caused by holiday travel. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin put forward a $916 billion stimulus plan that’s drawn support from Republican leaders. Senate Democrats don’t support the proposal, citing a competing, bipartisan bill’s focus on unemployment insurance. Seventeen states told the Supreme Court they support Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s lawsuit to reverse President-elect Joe Biden’s projected Electoral College win. President Trump won the popular vote in all the states supporting Paxton’s suit. And the Trump administration\xa0executed Brandon Bernard, 40, on December 11 in Terre Haute, Indiana. He was convicted as an accomplice to the murder of\xa0Todd and Stacie Bagley when he was 19. Five of the nine jurors who voted to sentence him to death now support clemency for Bernard, but the Supreme Court rejected a stay of execution. The Trump Justice Department is scheduled to kill four more people before the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden. We cover those stories and more from around the country on the News Roundup.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]

Question: Standard & Poor's Settles In SEC Ratings Fraud Case

Standard & Poor's has agreed to pay fines of nearly $80 million to settle charges that it changed the way it was rating securities in a bid to win business, but didn't bother to tell investors. The firm also agreed to a one year ban on rating certain kinds of securities.  A separate Justice Department investigation is still underway.

It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: Top Stories: Oklahoma's Severe Weather; IRS Testimony

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Death Toll From Latest Oklahoma Tornado Rises Further. -- More Than 100 Dead In China Poultry Plant Blaze. -- Who Knew? Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke Is A Funny Guy. -- Cardboard Bike Creator May Soon Start Peddling His Product. -- Book News: Apple Vs. DOJ As Ebook Price-Fixing Trial Begins. Other news: -- "Affirmative Action On Tap At The Supreme Court." (SCOTUSblog) -- "Congress Back At Work With Focus On IRS." (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- "Fight For Homs Fades From Headlines As War In Syria Rages." (Morning Edition) -- "Intent To Harm At Center Of Bradley Manning's Trial." (Morning Edition) -- "Turkish Markets Tumble As Protests Unsettle Investors." (Reuters) Related: "Violent Protests Persist In Turkish Cities." (Morning Edition) -- "Powerhouse Fire" In California's Angeles National Forest "Reaches 25,000 Acres." (Southern California Public Radio) -- "Surf Air Offers 'All You Can Fly' For A Monthly Fee." (Morning Edition)

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: No Cash Flow Problems In Obama Campaign

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As the presidential candidates enter the homestretch, Democrat Barack Obama has more campaign funds than Republican John McCain. At the end of last month, McCain had $47 million, and Obama had a staggering $134 million. Analysts say Obama has plenty of time to put that cash to use before the Nov. 4 election.

Tulare County Town Braces for Farm Job Losses. End Music.


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Question: Arab League Monitors Visit Besieged Syrian City

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Arab League monitors visited the central city of Homs, an opposition stronghold, besieged and under bombardment by the Syrian army until the monitors showed up. Syrian army armor was withdrawn from the city streets ahead of the visit, but activists say they expect a resumption of the army offensive as soon as the monitors leave. They also complain that they have not been allowed to meet with the Arab League team.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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E.g. '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Friday News Roundup - Domestic']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'The news broke Thursday afternoon that Special Counsel Robert Mueller is using a grand jury in his investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 election. It’s a step forward in the inquiry, and it’s not likely to sit well with the president, who has called the entire process a “witch hunt.” And speaking of the president and calls, the White House said that President Trump didn’t really have phone conversations he’d previously claimed to have had. In other presidential phone news, transcripts of the president’s earlier calls with the leaders of Mexico and Australia were released this week. “But you cannot say anymore that the United States is going to pay for the wall,” President Trump told Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto.  I am just going to say that we are working it out. Believe it or not, this is the least important thing that we are talking about, but politically this might be the most important talk about. But in terms of dollars – or pesos – it is the least important thing. I know how to build very inexpensively, so it will be much lower than these numbers I am being presented with, and it will be a better wall and it will look nice. And it will do the job.  That wasn’t the only heat in the capital. A proposal to curb legal immigration led to a testy exchange in the White House press briefing. Republican Senator Jeff Flake said his party is in denial about President Trump. And, after some doubt and a little silence, the president signed new sanctions on Russia, which inspired a backlash from the Kremlin. Amid all this, the Justice Department announced plans to look into whether affirmative action has led to discrimination against white college applicants. So … quite a week. We’ll unpack it all with a panel of top journalists. GUESTS Michael Schmidt, Washington correspondent, The New York Times Shawna Thomas, Washington bureau chief, Vice News Salena Zito, Pittsburgh-based reporter for the Washington Examiner; contributor, CNN; columnist, The New York Post For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', 'Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.']'

Question: Restaurateur in Columbus, Ohio, Honored With Knighthood

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Not all the soldiers who stormed the beach at Normandy are in France today. Some of them are at a French bistro in Columbus, Ohio, for an event to pay tribute to them and to honor the restaurant’s owner, who was named a knight by the French National Order of Merit. From the Here & Now Contributors Network, Tony Ganzer of WCPN has the story.
WCPN: Columbus Restauranteur Knighted For Honoring Veterans

Reporter

Tony Ganzer, host and producer at WCPN. He tweets @tony_ganzer.
 ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  Ten thousand troops died that first day in Normandy - many buried right there as the president said, many living only in our memories. But some of those living are in Columbus, Ohio at a French cafe today, at an event to pay tribute to them and to honor the cafe's owner who is now a knight. From the HERE AND NOW Contributors Network, WCPN's Tony Ganzer explains. STAN WIELEZYNSKI: (French spoken).  My name is Stan Wielezynski. (French spoken). And I'm the owner of Le Chateaulaine, French bakery and bistro here in Columbus. TONY GANZER, BYLINE: Sixty-six-year-old Stan Wielezynski is a big guy with gentle eyes. He and his family came to the U.S. nearly 30 years ago. His mother was a member of the French resistance and hailed from Normandy. In the office of his restaurant is a photo of the D-Day beaches where he played as a child. And every D-Day since 1994, Wielezynski has honored veterans in his French bistro in Columbus, bedecked in hardwoods, the scent of coffee and pastries wafting. LENNIE MERULLO: We are going to put some flags. We're going to sing La Marsiellaise, the French national anthem. We are going to open some champagne. In France celebrate you know you have a glass of something and a plate of something. GANZER: These celebrations prompted veterans to appeal for and win Wielezynski entry to the French National Order of Merit with rank of Knight. WIELEZYNSKI: It said for service rendered to France, recognizing, honoring, having fun, having parties with the survivors of the D-Day, the landing in Normandy on the sixth of June, 1944. GANZER: Wielezynski's motivation to celebrate veterans was sparked in 1994 during a family trip to Washington, D.C. The last stop was the Vietnam Memorial. WIELEZYNSKI: There was a guy sitting on the ground without legs, begging for money, who said he was in Vietnam and he has been wounded. And, he had nothing to live, so he was begging on the street. GANZER: Stan's daughter, Marie Charlotte, was deeply troubled. She could not understand how someone could give so much to his country and have nothing given back. WIELEZYNSKI: I said, wow, is it not time to give something back? And can we show our daughter that if the president of the United States doesn't have the time or the money, you know, to take care of his own soldiers because he is the supreme chief, maybe other people can take care. GANZER: Eventually Wielezynski compiled a list of more than 30 survivors of D-Day whom he would invite each year to the celebration at his bistro. He recalls meeting an Army Ranger who scaled the Pointe du Hoc, a German fortified cliff between Omaha and Utah beaches. WIELEZYNSKI: And he told us in front of his wife that, for 50 years, he never, never thought about what happened that day anymore. And he felt like it was really an opening in his mind, like a therapy. I mean, just somebody's caring about, you know, what we did, all of us, there. GANZER: Wielezynski came to be extra sensitive to veterans' experiences. His Bistro event was special, just as becoming a Knight of Chevalier is special because it was requested by veterans. WIELEZYNSKI: For the last 20 years, that event of the celebration of D-Day or the meeting that we have there from time to time with the veterans, were something we were giving things because we love. You know, getting is loving. Period. But now, you know what? - now we have a duty. Now I'm a Knight. I have to go on my big horse, you know, with my big sword and say come on guys. You know, it's kind of a feeling of duty, yeah.  A task - now we have a task to do. GANZER: Or put another way - Knight Stan has a mission - to keep honoring those veterans. For HERE AND NOW, I'm Tony Ganzer in Columbus, Ohio.

Good morning, here are some of the early headlines we're watching: Trayvon Martin Death: Video Shows No Signs Of Zimmerman's Injuries. Court Takes Health Care Case Behind Closed Doors. (AP) Arab Leaders Gather For Meeting On Syria. (New York Times) Colorado Governor Stops Prescribed Burns After Wildfire. (AP) New Evidence In High-Profile Shaken Baby Case. Man With Explosives Attempts To Board Plane In Philadelphia. (WPVI-TV) MegaMillions Jackpot Rises To $500 Million; Drawing Friday. (AP) And today on Morning Edition, remembrances of two notable artists who passed away yesterday. Bluegrass Legend Earl Scruggs Has Died. NPR's Sami Yenigun listens to the musician's work. Influential Poet Adrienne Rich Dies At 82. NPR's Laura Sydell looks back over the poet's life.


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Question: A Honky-Tonk Duo Takes The Piano Outdoors

Weekend Edition continues its series on the sounds of music al fresco with a musical act founded on a very inconvenient choice. You'd think a street musician would want to travel light when selecting an instrument — say, a ukulele, a violin, maybe a guitar. But a piano? "It's about 300 pounds," says Kirby Lee Hammel. "Only one pulled muscle in the last year and a half, I think." Hammel is one half of Clangin' & Bangin', a dynamic and muscular duo that works the streets of San Francisco and the Bay Area. Hammel's counterpart in the band is drummer Jake Alexander. "It kind of started as a joke in a way, dragging out a huge piano, and I think the first time we did it we made, like $200 in two hours," Alexander says. "We thought, 'Man, we should keep doing this.' We got a lot of pity tips." "You've got to have a real piano; it just gets that authentic sound," Hammel says. "We want it to ring out, so we take all the top off, we take the bottom front board off, and we also put it up on a 2-by-4 so it kind of bounces off that concrete below us." He adds, "It actually helps us get gigs because we don't need any amps." LINDA WERTHEIMER, HOST:  If you were a street musician, don't you think it would be important to travel light? A ukulele would fit the bill. Or maybe a violin, or a guitar... (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) WERTHEIMER: ...but a piano? Really? KIRBY LEE HAMMEL: It's about 300 pounds. Only one pulled muscle in the last year and a half I think. JAKE ALEXANDER: It kind of started as a joke in a way, like dragging out a huge piano. And I think the first time we did it we made like $200 in, like, two hours. And, like, oh man, we should keep doing this. And we got a lot of pity tips. WERTHEIMER: That's drummer Jake Alexander and pianist Kirby Lee Hammel. Together they call themselves Clangin' & Bangin'. The dynamic and muscular duo works the streets of San Francisco and the Bay Area. Today, as part of our summer series on music alfresco, we hear them play at the farmer's market in Oakland. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) HAMMEL: You've got to have a real piano. I mean, it just gets that authentic sound, you know, with the drums. Jake got this new little cocktail kit, and it just sounds great, you know. And a lot of our heroes, some of the early blues guys and the country guys, they played on the street and they got really good. You just play and you play and we like kind of spreading this good old-school type of music to these kids and all these people. So, it's fun. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) ALEXANDER: People ask us a lot if it gets out of tune, moving it, and it definitely does, but it also kind of adds to the sound of the music that we're playing. So, it's a good thing. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) HAMMEL: We play the blues, and that includes boogie-woogie, New Orleans music, which we both really love and are diving into, and honky-tonk music, like old-school kind of honkytonk, some Hank Williams. It's all kind of under the blues umbrella, and we kind of push that however far we can go and whatever way we can go, you know? (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) HAMMEL: You know, I know a lot of kids take piano lessons and it's generally classical, which classical music is great, but I've always thought it would be great to start them on something easier and American. You know, this is our music. So, I'm giving some lessons to 5th graders in Oakland and it's, like, it's fun. They really want to learn this type of piano music. We really like spreading this type of joyful music, you know. WERTHEIMER: That's pianist Kirby Lee Hammel from the Bay Area group Clangin' & Bangin', recorded in Oakland by Nina Thorsen of member station KQED. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) WERTHEIMER: This is NPR News.

Stories: 1) Saxophone Stylings, With A South-Asian Flair 2) Green Goes Blue With 'Grant's First Stand' 3) 'Her Peers': A Gutsy Anthology Of Women Writers


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Question: Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rosselló Says He Is Considering Resigning

After refusing to resign despite massive street protests, Puerto Rico's Gov. Ricardo Rosselló's associates say he's considering stepping down. If he does, it's not clear who'll replace him.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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------
E.g.
"['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Ancient Japanese Drumming Takes on Modern Life']" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Ancient Japanese Drumming Takes on Modern Life — Taiko drumming is sometimes described as the heartbeat of Japan. It's an ancient form that has been a fixture of religious ceremonies, festivals, wars and everyday village life. But as performance art, it's still relatively young. And in Japan and North America, a new generation of Taiko players is pushing the sound in wildly new directions, expanding its scope while trying to negotiate the sacred and the contemporary."]" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family"]"

Question: Beware The 'Waitmare,' And Other Restaurant Frights

All summer long, All Things Considered has been asking listeners to share their "trade lingo." This means words or phrases that might make sense to you or your colleagues at work — but just about no one else. It's not surprising, then, that so many suggestions have come from the restaurant. It's a place where lingo like "86" and "in the weeds" serves easily as shorthand for waiters and chefs, while making sure that the hectic life behind the scenes stays out of sight. For listener Karan Pfingst, one phrase comes readily to mind: "monkey dish." She's a food and nutrition director for a hospital and a restaurant owner with her husband, and she's always wondered why that weird name has been given to certain small bowls. Pfingst explains, "If you picture fruit or applesauce, especially in a more institutional food setting, you might see [monkey dishes] served on a patient tray or in a cafeteria." So, it's easy to recognize one. It's much harder to figure out exactly why a monkey dish is called a monkey dish. Maybe the dish was once made from a monkey's skull. Perhaps royals used monkeys to test for possible poison. Or it could be simpler than that: The dish might just be the perfect size for a monkey. But even Pfingst can't get us any closer to the truth — and she's worked in restaurants for 30 years. "There's lots of urban myth and folklore, etc., but there wasn't any definitive history on it." For a deeper dive into the mysteries of the restaurant, you need only turn to another common term: "waitmare." Listener Brook Frye defines the word: "It is a nightmare you have which is set in a restaurant." And it offers an unsettling glimpse of the waiter's unconscious. She describes her own recurring waitmare. "I was bartending in this art deco-like space, and I was in this floating bar. My job was to make these elaborate nacho sculptures," she says. While that may sound to some like heaven, recall that this is a waitmare. "The tortillas were falling from the sky, and all these people were pouring into the restaurant. I was trying to keep up pace; I was trying to make these nacho sculptures and get them out. Nachos kept falling faster and people kept coming in faster, and I was, you know, ultimately starting to get afraid of being buried by people and food." Strange as it may seem, there's one thing still stranger about Frye's waitmare: At Frye's restaurant, there are no nachos on the menu. "No, I don't make any nachos at work," she says. "I don't know where it came from."

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Tony Bennett Has Alzheimer's Disease

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The family of legendary singer Tony Bennett — a staple presence who introduced generations to the American songbook and pop standards —  says he has Alzheimer's disease.  The announcement was made in a profile of Bennett published by AARP The Magazine on Monday; his wife, Susan Benedetto, says that he was diagnosed with the debilitating disease in 2016. On Monday morning, Bennett's Twitter account posted a note in the singer's name, writing: "Life is a gift - even with Alzheimer's. Thank you to Susan and my family for their support, and AARP The Magazine for telling my story." Benedetto also gave an interview to CBS This Morning on Monday, saying that Bennett is still able to rehearse twice a week at home, singing for an hour or so at a time. Benedetto told AARP that the singer is often disoriented and sometimes doesn't recognize the utility of household objects such as forks or keys, but that he still recognizes family members. Despite his battle, Bennett has recorded a new album of duets with Lady Gaga as a follow-up to their 2014 project, Cheek to Cheek. According to AARP, the new material was recorded "in widely spaced sessions" between 2018 and early last year and Gaga was aware of his disease while they were recording. When the AARP journalist asked the singer in early November 2020 if he was excited about the project, however, Bennett "stared silently." The family — chiefly his wife and his son, Danny, who has managed Bennett's career for the past 40 years (and who led the Verve record label between 2016 and 2019) — told AARP that they felt that with this new — and perhaps final — album scheduled for release this spring, it was time to disclose his condition.

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Fresh Air Weekend highlights some of the best interviews and reviews from past weeks, and new program elements specially paced for weekends. Our weekend show emphasizes interviews with writers, filmmakers, actors and musicians, and often includes excerpts from live in-studio concerts. This week: No Longer Omar: Actor Michael K. Williams On Lucky Breaks And Letting Go: Over the course of his career, Williams says he's learned to separate himself from his characters (like The Wire's Omar). In HBO's The Night Of, he plays a powerful prison inmate named Freddy. Dystopian Novel Challenges Misogyny As 'The Natural Way Of Things': Charlotte Wood's short, gripping book focuses on 10 women who have been sent to a prison camp after various sex scandals. Critic John Powers calls The Natural Way of Things a ferocious novel. Soul Singer Sharon Jones: 'The Cancer Is Here ... But I Want To Perform': In 2013, the energetic lead singer for The Dap-Kings was forced to take a hiatus from the band after she was diagnosed with cancer. The documentary Miss Sharon Jones! follows her musical comeback. You can listen to the original interviews here: No Longer Omar: Actor Michael K. Williams On Lucky Breaks And Letting Go Dystopian Novel Challenges Misogyny As 'The Natural Way Of Things' Soul Singer Sharon Jones: 'The Cancer Is Here ... But I Want To Perform'


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Question: Study Links Red Meat To Cancer, Heart Disease

Eating lots of red meat increases the chances of dying prematurely of cancer and heart disease. Previous research had found a link between red meat and an increased risk of heart disease and cancer.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Sen. Sasse Slams Trump In Constituent Call: He's 'Flirted With White Supremacists'

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Republican Sen. Ben Sasse of Nebraska excoriated President Trump in a telephone town-hall meeting with constituents on Wednesday, saying the president badly mishandled the coronavirus pandemic, mistreats women and cozies up to dictators. "I'm not at all apologetic for having fought for my values against his in places where I think his are deficient, not just for a Republican but for an American," Sasse said. "The way he kisses dictators' butts, I mean, the way he ignores that the Uighurs are in literal concentration camps in Xinjiang right now. He hasn't lifted a finger on behalf of the Hong-Kongers," Sasse said in audio obtained and published by the Washington Examiner. James Wegmann, Sasse's communications director, tweeted that the call came from one of the senator's "regular telephone town halls with Nebraska voters" and underscored the importance of the Senate races. Sasse's tirade against Trump came as a response to a constituent asking why he has criticized the president so much. Calling it a "fair question," Sasse began his answer rather evenly, saying he has worked hard to "develop a good working relationship with the president over the last three and a half years" and that he often prays for Trump and Vice President Pence. He then spent the next full eight minutes offering up the harshest rebuke of the president by a sitting senator in Trump's own party. Sasse said Trump not only "fails to lead our allies" but that the United States "now regularly sells out our allies under [Trump's] leadership." He listed in rapid-fire succession: "The way he treats women and spends like a drunken sailor. The ways that I criticized President Obama for that kind of spending, I've criticized President Trump for as well. He mocks evangelicals behind closed doors. His family has treated the presidency like a business opportunity. He's flirted with white supremacists." Sasse then shifted to what he characterized as Trump's failure in leadership with the coronavirus pandemic, which has claimed the lives of more than 215,000 Americans, saying Trump treated it like a "PR crisis rather than a multiyear public health challenge." "I don't think the way he's led through COVID has been reasonable or responsible or right," he said. Sasse called it his "duty" to "level with Nebraskans," while admitting he understands that some of his constituents are "Trumpier" than himself. Sasse, who is up for reelection this year, conceded that he gives Trump credit for certain things, like appointing conservative judges, but emphasized that his unease with Trump isn't just policy based but existential. "It's also a ... political question about whether or not he's ultimately driving the country further to the left, because that's what I think is ultimately going to happen because of Donald Trump," Sasse explained. He called the Republican Party entwining itself with the "Trumpian brand" imprudent and said that his fear is that Trump will bring down the Republican-controlled Senate in November. "I'm now looking at the possibility of a Republican bloodbath in the Senate, and that's why I've never been on the Trump train. It's why I didn't agree to serve on his reelection committee and that's why I'm not campaigning for him, because I spend all my time thinking about the one political question that's most central next month, which is holding the U.S. Senate."

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Provided: ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Record-Holding Gymnast Shannon Miller Talks About Pressure And Mental Health'] Match: ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Seven-time Olympic medalist Shannon Miller talks to NPR's A Martinez about pressure, mental and physical health, and how athletes should know and respect their limits."] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)"]

Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

The United States cleared another awful pandemic milestone. Over 250,000 Americans have now died of COVID-19. The country is now bracing for what could be a devastating cold and flu season. Schools in New York City closed in anticipation of the coronavirus-related danger that comes with the winter months. The move has angered some parents who are unprepared for their children staying home. Meanwhile, indoor dining in restaurants is still allowed. A partial recount of votes cast in certain counties in Wisconsin is underway after a request filed by the Trump administration was approved by the Wisconsin Elections Commission. Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump in the state by just over 20,000 votes. And Congress has still not passed a second coronavirus relief package. Members head out for vacation next week. From Vice:  Cassandra Veazey joined Twitter in October, she said, because that’s where “all of the idiot” politicians congregate. The 33-year-old mother of eight then started firing off messages to those so-called “idiots” from her home in Valdosta, Georgia, where she hasn’t been able to pay her $850 rent in two months. She’s currently facing eviction. Her event planning business dried up during the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving her with just $160 in weekly unemployment benefits. And even that cash will run out soon. “PASS A DAMN STIMULUS NOW,” she wrote in a tweet to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, on Wednesday.  We cover all of the most important stories from around the country on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Winning The Battle Remotely: New Medal Awards Evolving Warfare

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To get the newest military medal, you don't have to have been on the front lines. In fact, you could work very, very far from any combat. The Distinguished Warfare Medal, announced by outgoing Defense Secretary Leon Panetta on Wednesday, would recognize drone operators and those engaged in cyberattacks who haven't put themselves in harm's way. "This award recognizes the reality of the kind of technological warfare that we're engaged in in the 21st century," Panetta said in a news conference. Recipients might be operating a drone over Afghanistan from the United States or hacking into an enemy's computer system, NPR's Tom Bowman tells Rachel Martin, host of Weekend Edition Sunday. "The thing to remember is that your actions could turn the tide of a battle or have a huge impact on a military operation. That's why you would get this medal," he says. The Marine Corps Times reported Wednesday that the medal has extra weight because of its assigned rank among other awards:  "The new medal will rank just below the Distinguished Flying Cross. It will have precedence over — and be worn on the uniform above — the Bronze Star with Valor device, a medal awarded to troops for specific heroic acts performed under fire in combat."  Bowman spoke with Lamont Anderson in 2007, when the Air Force captain was training to operate a Predator drone. Anderson would leave his apartment in his flight suit and drive to Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he worked inside a bunker in front of a computer screen with a joystick. "I'm so far removed," Anderson said. "Here we are at a remote location, far away from the battlefield. I can't really see — I can't physically put my eyes on it. I have a camera." Listen to Bowman's full report on "commuter combat pilots" from 2007: Drone sophistication has only increased since then, Bowman says, and they're doing different things, including dropping bombs and surveillance. They're also operating in the air, underwater and on land. Panetta said only "extraordinary" acts would merit a Distinguished Warfare Medal. So what would count? Bowman says it's not totally clear-cut, but he does give some possible examples:  "You could imagine a bunch of soldiers in Afghanistan getting pinned down by a large Taliban force, here comes the drone keeping an eye one them, maybe dropping ... a bomb or two, taking out the Taliban and saving maybe dozens of American lives. "Or it could be, you know, you're in a war with a particular country and you take down their air defense system ... by hacking into it, or you prevent generals from talking to the soldiers in the field and that could change the tide of a battle."  Bowman says eventually there will be more pilots for drones than ones who actually fly aircraft, so this medal will become particularly important to the Air Force. Here's a clip of his interview with Martin (we'll add the full interview once it's available Sunday): RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  Before we left General Dempsey's office, we asked him about a new medal the Pentagon has created - the first new medal since World War II - and it's been established to recognize extraordinary achievement by troops who fight wars remotely - drone pilots and cyber-warriors. GENERAL MARTIN DEMPSEY: The Chiefs and I all felt like we needed something to recognize the changing character of war. MARTIN: For more on the significance of this new medal, we're joined by NPR's Pentagon correspondent, Tom Bowman. So, Tom, first off, can you explain what this new medal recognizes and what it's comparable to? TOM BOWMAN, BYLINE: Rachel, it'll be awarded for what, as you say, is called extraordinary achievement in combat operations, but not for valor, and not for someone who's actually on the ground getting shot at. And this probably has some people scratching their heads. You know, we know in warfare, when someone charges a machine gun nest, for example, takes out the enemy, saves a buddy, heroic action, they would get a medal for that. They could earn a Silver Star, let's say. But in the case of this distinguished warfare medal, you're far from the battlefield. You could be operating a drone over Afghanistan or a computer. You could be hacking into an enemy's computer system or, you know, air defense system to take it down. But the thing to remember is that your actions could turn the tide of a battle or have a huge impact on a military operation. That's why you would get this medal. MARTIN: So, there could be significant actions but it's still happening so far away from the actual... BOWMAN: Exactly. MARTIN: ...frontlines. Tom, you and I have both visited these Air Force bases where drone pilots train and operate. You went to Creech Air Force Base, which is just outside Las Vegas. Can you describe what happens there, what it's like for these pilots? BOWMAN: Well, you know, as you said, it's just outside Las Vegas. I was there five years ago, and these people commute to work. I basically followed an Air Force officer in his fligh

San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: In Panama, Restoring Streets And Reforming Gangs At The Same Time

Panama, like its Central American neighbors, is struggling with a rise in gangs. A recent census by the country's security forces put the number of criminal organizations operating in Panama now at about 200. One neighborhood, in the capital's historic district, is taking on its gang problem with a group of strange bedfellows. First, meet K.C. Hardin. "I moved to Panama 12 years ago just to surf and do nothing for a couple years, I thought," says Hardin. The still super-tan former New York corporate lawyer not only fell in love with the country, but also with Panama City's old historic neighborhood, known as Casco Viejo. "I wound up getting myself into real estate development somehow," says Hardin. He's rehabbed some of Casco Viejo's most gorgeous properties, including the neoclassical American Trade Hotel and the Art Deco former Citibank headquarters. That was no easy feat, considering the hotel was in ruins and had become home to one of Casco Viejo's fiercest gangs. Which brings us to the other partner in the rehabilitation of the neighborhood: the gang members, like Luis Ricardo James. Everyone calls him Ricky. "We used to rob tourists here," says James. "That's how we survived." So did his cousin, Antonio Luis James, who was the leader of the local gang. Standing just blocks from Hardin's restored hotel, where a room can go for up to $400 a night, James points to a rundown house. His brother, also a gang member, was shot dead there. The dispute was over a stolen necklace. Both James and his cousin have spent time in prison: Ricky, seven months for a firearms violation; Antonio, three years for what he says was an accessory to murder charge. Two years ago, with Hardin's help and a local evangelical church, the men and dozens more began a rehabilitation program. They got job training and self-esteem building. A year ago, they opened a fruit stand and a local bar, and now they cater to tourists instead of robbing them. On a hot and humid recent afternoon, Antonio James gives a tour of Casco Viejo. Along the way we see historic sites, like the colonial-era wall that guarded the city from pirates. We meet neighbors, like a 92-year-old woman who lives in government-subsidized housing and won't be pushed out by rising rents and gentrification. We also stop at what used to be gang hot spots. James also stops to point out his mom, who's waving furiously at us from the third floor of an old wooden building. He says she's really proud of him and his turnaround. With his earnings from the tour and his fruit stand, James is putting his younger sister through college. She, too, beams at us from across the street as we continue on the tour. Police crime statistics testify to the revitalization. There's been only one robbery this year. Hardin and the James cousins hope they can spread that good fortune and their pacification strategies to other parts of the country, and even beyond. But while Panama is struggling with a growing gang problem and new ties with international criminal organizations, violence here is nowhere near the levels experienced in El Salvador or Honduras, says Ana Selles de Palacio of the Institute of Criminology at Panama University. Selles says to keep combating gangs so they don't reach critical levels, "it will require resources, technical expertise and political will." Hardin couldn't agree more. He likes to say you can't have healthy societies without healthy cities. He hopes that redevelopment, without displacing local residents, will be part of that strategy. "Revitalizing the city core and doing it in an inclusive sustainable way," he says. "I see it as a national priority for a lot of Latin America." James wants the same. He says he wants a better neighborhood and life for his children. And, he adds, honest work is better: He's making more money giving tours to tourists than robbing them. LINDA WERTHEIMER, HOST:  Panama, like its Central American neighbors, is struggling with rising numbers of people in gangs. A recent census by the country's security forces put the number of criminal organizations operating in Panama now at about 200. One neighborhood in the capital's historic old city is taking on its gang problem. As NPR's Carrie Kahn reports, it involves strange partnerships. CARRIE KAHN, BYLINE: First, meet K.C. Hardin. K.C. HARDIN: I moved to Panama 12 years ago just to surf and do nothing for a couple years, I thought. KAHN: The still super-tan former New York corporate lawyer not only fell in love with the country, but also with Panama City's old historic neighborhood known as Casco Viejo. HARDIN: I wound up getting myself into real estate development somehow. KAHN: He's rehabbed some of the old city's most gorgeous properties, including the neoclassical American Trade Hotel and the art deco former Citibank headquarters. That was no easy feat, considering the hotel was in ruins and had become home to one of the old city's fiercest gangs. Which brings us to the other partner in the

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: As Yemeni President, Military Face Off, Opposition Plans 'Friday Of Departure'

The situation in Yemen seems to have reached a fork in the road the last few days. Right now, President Ali Abdullah Saleh's presidential guards are facing off with Yemen's military forces led by General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, who sent his troops to protect protesters in the capital city of Sanaa. Last Friday, 52 protesters were shot dead during protests there. Yesterday, President Saleh, who has been in power since 1978, offered to step down after elections were held at the end of this year. The opposition, reports The Guardian, has rejected his offer and has planned another rally tomorrow, which they are calling "Friday of Departure:"  General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, who sent troops to protect pro-democracy protesters in the capital, Sana'a, said Saleh's options were now few and criticised his "stubbornness", but said the armed forces were committed to protecting protesters. He said military rule in Arab countries was outdated and that the people would decide who would govern them in the framework of a modern, civilian state. He also refuted the notion that he sought power for himself. "Ali Mohsen as an individual has served for 55 years and has no desire for any power or position," he said. "I have no more ambition left except to spend the remainder of my life in tranquillity, peace and relaxation far from the problems of politics and the demands of the job."  The Wall Street Journal, quoting unnamed Yemeni officials, reports that Saleh and al-Ahmar are close to a deal in which this coming Saturday, both men will resign their positions:  The people familiar with the negotiations said Thursday that Mr. Saleh and Gen. Ahmar are intent on preventing bloodshed and preserving stability in the Arabian Peninsula nation. Aides to both men said that while they both understand that Mr. Saleh's continued rule is untenable, they have agreed that the timing of his resignation can't happen until they have worked out the details of a transitional governing council that would take his place. They hope to have a detailed plan ready by Saturday, the people said.  That report is tempered by the fact that Saleh, who Monday warned of a "bloody" civil war, delivered another defiant speech today, offering amnesty to military defectors . Reuters reports:  "I announce a general amnesty for those who committed foolishness before and after Monday. We consider it foolishness and a reaction to what happened on Friday," Saleh said in comments aired on Yemeni state television.  The Times Of India reports that in the same speech, Saleh vowed to defend his government. The Times reports:  "We are determined to preserve the security, independence and stability of Yemen by all possible means," he told army and police officers at a meeting broadcast on state television.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Democratic Strategist and Congressman Rahm Emanuel

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Rahm Emanuel, an Illinois congressman and chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, explains his plan for the future of the Democratic Party and the broader American political system. Emanuel is a former senior advisor to Bill Clinton and co-author of "The Plan: Big Ideas for America." [pre-recorded]

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Congressmen Look to Extend Voting Rights Act

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Lawmakers introduce legislation to renew the landmark Voting Rights Act for another 25 years. Certain parts of the law are due to expire on Aug. 6, 2007. Ed Gordon talks with Rep. Steve Chabot (R-OH) and Rep. Congressman John Lewis (D-GA).

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Deadly Blasts Strike Two Cities In Afghanistan

A minivan carrying women and children returning from an engagement party in Afghanistan struck an improvised land mine that killed 16 people, Afghan officials said Tuesday. Eleven children were among the dead in Herat province's Shindand district. An additional four people in the car were wounded, said Mohammad Salim, the police garrison chief for the district. Earlier in the day, a suicide car bomb attack targeted a local business that provides bread for the Afghan police in the southern city of Lashkar Gah, the main city in Helmand province. The bomber apparently was waiting in the car at the gates of the police headquarters just outside the bakery where officers regularly buy bread in the morning, said the deputy provincial police chief, Kamaluddin Sherzai. He said the attacker then slammed into a police truck that was parked at the shop, triggering the bomb. Two civilians — a man and a young boy — were killed, said provincial government spokesman Daoud Ahmadi. An addicitonal 26 people were wounded, including 10 police officers and six children, he said. Taliban spokesman Qari Yousef Ahmadi claimed responsibility for the Lashkar Gah attack. According to the U.N., the Taliban and other insurgent groups have caused the vast majority of civilian deaths in Afghanistan, which are at an all-time high in the 10-year-old conflict. The Taliban also released a formal statement rejecting claims that the insurgency has become splintered or that the group or any of their allies have ties to the Pakistani government. The statement said the Taliban insurgency "is at its strongest and unified more than it has been at any other stage" and denied that the movement has bases in Pakistan. The claim runs contrary to U.S. and international assertions that the Taliban retain numerous safe havens and bases in Pakistan's tribal areas, used to stage attacks into neighboring Afghanistan. The Taliban also reject U.S. charges that the Haqqani network, a key affiliate, has ties to Pakistan's intelligence service. The group says Haqqani network founder Jalaluddin Haqqani is a key member of the Taliban leadership. The Taliban statement appeared to be an attempt to give the Pakistani government some breathing room as Islamabad comes under increasing pressure to take action against insurgents within its borders. In the wake of three major attacks in the Afghan capital in the past two weeks, U.S. officials have ramped up their public comments alleging the Pakistani government backs the Haqqani network, which is believed to be behind a number of attacks in and around Kabul. The Afghan government, meanwhile, has upped its protests against cross-border artillery attacks it blames on Pakistan. On Monday, the Afghan government said that Afghan-Pakistan relations will suffer if the attacks in eastern Afghanistan continue. A NATO forces spokesman said Monday that the Haqqani network is still very much operating out of Pakistan. "We have no credible intelligence indicating that the Haqqani network has eliminated their operating safe havens in Pakistan," said Brig. Gen. Carsten Jacobson, a spokesman for NATO forces in Afghanistan. "They continue to plan and execute operations from across the border." In Kabul, meanwhile, tensions between different political factions were on the rise as hundreds of demonstrators, led by former intelligence chief Amrullah Saleh, accused the government of mishandling the investigation into last week's killing of former President Burhanuddin Rabbani. Saleh told the assembled group that international officials should investigate the assassination rather than the Afghan government. He said that he did not trust Afghan officials to conduct an honest investigation. NPR's Quil Lawrence reported from Kabul, Afghanistan, for this story, which contains material from The Associated Press.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Honduran Court Rules For Incumbent President Weeks After Disputed Vote. -- Carolina Panthers Owner Jerry Richardson Says He Will Sell Team. -- South Africa's ANC To Choose President Zuma's Replacement On 2019 Ballot. -- California's Thomas Fire 45 Percent Contained.  -- Airport Power Restored In Atlanta But Thousands Are Stranded. -- Trump To Outline His Blueprint For Military And Foreign Policy. And here are more early headlines: Report: Images Show New Destruction Of Rohinyga Villages In Myanmar. (Human Rights Watch) Israel Bombs Hamas Targets In Gaza After Rocket Fire. (AP) Former Chilean Leader Pinera Wins Presidential Runoff. (CNN) Tropical Storm Kills More Than 20 In Philippines. (Bloomberg) Suicide Bombers Kill 9 At Church In Quetta, Pakistan. (Reuters) 100 Foot Long Joint Shown At Cannabis Convention. (Worcester Telegram)