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Question: Does The Economy Need A Little Inflation?

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Though most central bankers hate inflation, policies that promote inflation may boost the U.S. economy, some economists say. Ken Rogoff, former chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, says the Federal Reserve's efforts to boost growth haven't worked and the central bank needs to be more forceful. "They need to be willing, in fact actively pursue, letting inflation rise a bit more," says Rogoff, who is now a professor at Harvard. "That would encourage consumption. It would encourage investment. It would bring housing prices into line." Inflation would push up the price of houses, meaning more people would actually have equity in their homes again. And the rising prices would bring both buyers, who've been waiting for prices to fall more, and sellers, who don't want to sell at a loss, back into the market. In addition, Rogoff says, higher inflation would help debtors, by allowing them to pay back their debts with cheaper dollars. "Now you can say this is awful — that's like the '70s," Rogoff says. "It was terrible and many people have said that. But, you know what, we need still to be worried about the 1930s" and make sure we don't end up in that kind of long-term crushing slump. Reviving A Prescription Rogoff says the Fed should announce that it will essentially print money until inflation rises to around 5 percent a year. A few years ago, Rogoff says, this was the prescription one very prominent economist suggested that Japan use to get out of its deep economic funk. "When Ben Bernanke, as a Fed governor went to Japan seven years ago, that's what he told them to do," Rogoff says. "I think it's the right recipe for the United States." During a speech in Tokyo in 2003 Bernanke said, "I think the Bank of Japan should consider a policy of re-inflation." He went on to say, "One benefit... would be that it would ease some of the pressure on debtors and the financial system generally." Stanford economist John Taylor, a former Treasury official under President George W. Bush, says re-inflation is not a good idea for the U.S. He says Bernanke offered that prescription for Japan because it was facing dangerous deflation in its economy, while prices are still rising in the U.S., at a rate of about two percent a year, excluding volatile food and energy prices. "The idea that you could temporarily have some high inflation and deal with these problems is really wishful thinking," Taylor says. He says encouraging inflation is a slippery slope. A central bank may just want to raise inflation moderately, but he says, it inevitably gets translated into higher inflation for longer periods. That's partly because pushing inflation down can cause economic pain, so people resist it. "That happened in the [1970s]. Every time the Fed tried to reduce inflation there was huge clamoring for the harm that would cause the economy," Taylor says. "Finally, Paul Volcker with extraordinary courage and skill was able to bring that inflation down." Former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker expressed his opposition to boosting inflation in a recent op-ed piece. Among his concerns is the effect on foreign countries that own trillions in U.S. debt. They would see the value of that debt eroded by higher U.S. inflation. Taylor agrees that's a problem. "The idea of inflating ourselves out of our debt, the government debt in particular, raises huge credibility problems," Taylor says. Ken Rogoff argues that fears the Fed could not get inflation back to desired levels after allowing it to rise a few percentage points are overblown. But it's not a painless solution, he says. "I don't want to sound like this is a panacea, but it's certainly not something to be afraid of, it's not the major problem," Rogoff says. The major problem is an outcome that looks more like the 1930s or Japan's lost decade. There are no easy solutions, Rogoff says. We're faced with picking our poison. A temporary round of higher inflation, he argues, is the least worst option. RENEE MONTAGNE, host: There's a general agreement among economists that something needs to be done to get the economy moving again. At least one economist believes inflation could be the key. Many central bankers may hate the idea.  But as NPR's John Ydstie reports, a former chief economist for the International Monetary Fund argues that a moderate increase in inflation is exactly what the U.S. economy needs right now.  JOHN YDSTIE: Former IMF chief economist, Ken Rogoff, now a professor at Harvard, says the Fed's efforts to boost growth haven't worked and the central bank needs to be more forceful.  KEN ROGOFF: They need to be willing, in fact, actively pursue letting inflation rise a bit more. That would encourage consumption. It would encourage investment. It would bring housing prices into line.  YDSTIE: More inflation would push up the price of houses, meaning more people would actually have equity in their homes again. And the rising prices would bring both buyers, who've been waiting for prices to

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: U.S. Troops Killed By Blast In Syria; Islamic State Claims Responsibility

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Updated at 5:42 p.m. ET  Four Americans were killed in an explosion while conducting a routine patrol in northern Syria, according to the Pentagon. The Islamic State has claimed responsibility. Two U.S. service members, one civilian employee of the Defense Intelligence Agency and one contractor working as an interpreter died in the attack in Manbij. Three service members were injured. A statement from U.S. Central Command, which oversees operations in the Middle East, says that initial reports indicate an explosion caused the casualties, but that the incident is under investigation. U.S. forces with the international coalition regularly patrol in and around the town. "President Trump and I condemn the terrorist attack in Syria that claimed American lives and our hearts are with the loved ones of the fallen," Vice President Pence said in a statement.  A local news site reported that a huge explosion erupted in the city center near a girls' school and a restaurant. The site reported that both civilians and troops were killed and wounded. Local groups say at least 16 people were killed in total, according to The Associated Press. ANHA, a news agency in the Kurdish areas in Syria, showed the restaurant's windows blown out, with the twisted metal frame of an awning hanging off the building. The town of Manbij, located close to the Turkish border in northern Syria, was retaken from ISIS in 2016. U.S. troops have been working in the city with the local military council, as well as patrolling outside the city with Turkish troops, NPR's Tom Bowman reports. "It's a vibrant, bustling city," says Bowman, who visited in early 2018. "[It] has a huge market selling all sorts of goods and produce." "I was there ... with the U.S. military," Bowman says, "We walked around without body armor. It was remarkably calm. ... You would never get a sense that there was a shot fired in anger there." But some residents and members of the U.S. military have been concerned about ISIS fighters "slipping back into the city" for more than a year, Bowman reports. The U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights group says that a suicide bomber probably carried out the attack. Hassan Hassan, an expert on the Islamic State, says the group has identified the bomber as Abu Yasin al-Shami. The explosion comes shortly after President Trump announced in December that the U.S. would withdraw forces from Syria. The announcement put him at odds with some of his advisers and worried U.S. allies. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and the U.S. envoy to the coalition fighting the Islamic State, Brett McGurk, resigned in response to the decision. Pence hinted Wednesday that the fight against ISIS was nearly finished.  "Thanks to the courage of our Armed Forces, we have crushed the ISIS caliphate and devastated its capabilities," Pence said. "As we begin to bring our troops home, the American people can be assured, for the sake of our soldiers, their families, and our nation, we will never allow the remnants of ISIS to reestablish their evil and murderous caliphate – not now, not ever."  Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle took a different view.  Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said he believed he had been in the restaurant that was bombed while he visited with Kurds, Arabs and others in Manbij. He urged the president to "look long and hard of where he's headed in Syria."  Graham said: "My concern about the statements made by President Trump is that you have set in motion enthusiasm by the enemy we're fighting. ... Every American wants our troops to come home, but I think all of us want to make sure that when they do come home, we're safe." President Trump has said U.S. allies could complete the job of dismantling the extremist group. In December, Trump said, "We'll be coming out of Syria, like, very soon. Let the other people take care of it now." The Pentagon says the U.S. has begun withdrawing troops, NPR reports. About 2,200 American troops serve in Syria, working with Arab and Kurdish rebels to defeat the Islamic State, reports NPR's Tom Bowman.  Now that the U.S. is leaving — and no one is offering a timetable, by the way — the concern is that the Arab and Kurdish forces won't be able to finish the job on their own. They just don't have the strength. So ISIS could expand. That's the main concern. And - or there could be some sort of power struggle among the rebels, maybe ethnic cleansing, a possible bloodbath, one official told me.  Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., said Wednesday's attack underscores the danger in Trump's policy. "The tragic death of three American service members, which has been recently reported, is a reminder both of how lethal ISIS is and how risky an abrupt pullout can be, that it may well encourage ISIS to be more aggressive as our forces begin to depart," he told reporters.

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Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: Movie Theaters Sue New Jersey For Right To Reopen

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Cinema chains, including AMC Entertainment, Cinemark and Regal Cinemas, have filed suit against New Jersey's governor for refusing to allow them to reopen amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In the lawsuit led by the National Association of Theatre Owners of New Jersey, naming Gov. Philip Murphy and New Jersey's health commissioner, Judith Persichilli, the plaintiffs argue that because churches and retailers have been allowed to open in the state, the movie theaters should be permitted to reopen as well. In the suit filed on Monday in U.S. District Court in Trenton, the cinema chains acknowledge the danger posed by COVID-19. "Plaintiffs support fair and reasonable actions by the government to address that risk. However, the government-mandated total closure of movie theatres is neither fair nor reasonable, and is instead a violation of Plaintiffs' First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and freedom of expression, Equal Protection of the laws, Due Process under the law, and is a Taking of property without just compensation," the lawsuit says. They say Murphy and Persichilli have made "unconstitutional and unlawful distinctions in allowing certain places of public assembly to reopen, while requiring movie theatres to remain closed." The plaintiffs are seeking an injunction to stop New Jersey from enforcing orders that prevent movie houses from opening "simultaneously" with other, comparable venues. Murphy unveiled a phased reopening of the state in May. Bow Tie Cinemas, BJK Entertainment, and Community Theaters are also plaintiffs in the suit.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Biden Working to Mend Fences, California Reopening, The Trauma of Separation

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President Biden continues to work to mend European relationships during his diplomatic trip. The state of California is reopening after 15 months of COVID restrictions. Families, finally reunited after being torn apart at the border, continue to live with trauma surrounding those separations.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump's Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)


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Tuesday October 30, 2007

The apple harvest is nearly past and we check in with growers and agriculture officials about the physical and financial health of this year's crop. Also, we hear stories from the orchard from a grower who cultivates heirloom varieties, and from his wife, who doesn't see him much around picking time.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: To Keep Food From The Trash Bin, Spanish City Sets Up A Communal Fridge

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People in the Spanish city of Bilbao have a mission: to cut down on food waste. Now, to prevent food from going directly into the garbage, residents just send it to the Solidarity Fridge. (This story first aired on August 13 on Morning Edition.) TESS VIGELAND, HOST:  The ongoing economic crisis in Spain has sparked a push for frugality, especially when it comes to food waste. And one village in northern Spain's Basque region is leading the fight against leftovers. Here's Lauren Frayer with this encore report. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST) LAUREN FRAYER, BYLINE: At a restaurant just outside the Spanish city of Bilbao, head cook Itziar Eguileor gestures toward a dumpster out back. ITZIAR EGUILEOR: (Speaking Spanish). FRAYER: "This all used to go into the garbage," she says, pointing to huge pot of leftover artichokes. EGUILEOR: (Speaking Spanish). FRAYER: "But now, these artichokes, we pack them in Tupperware, load them into our old Land Rover and drive them over to the Solidarity Fridge," she says. Deliveries like these arrive several times a day at Spain's first communal refrigerator. It sits on a city sidewalk with a tidy, little fence around it. Anyone can deposit food or help themselves. It's the brainchild of Alvaro Saiz, who used to run a food bank here for the poor. I contacted him in Mongolia, where he's onto his next project - building a hospital for handicapped children. ALVARO SAIZ: (Through interpreter) The idea for a Solidarity Fridge started with the economic crisis, these images of people searching dumpsters for food, the indignity of it. That's what got me thinking about how much food we waste. FRAYER: So last April, Saiz pitched his idea to the mayor of this town, Galdakao - population about 30,000. Hola, soy Lauren. MAYOR IBON URIBE: Hola. Si. FRAYER: Encantada. Mayor Ibon Uribe. URIBE: (Through interpreter) When he came to city hall with this idea, I thought it was both crazy and brilliant. How could I say no? We approved a small budget right away and granted this fridge a special legal status, so that the city can't be sued if someone gets sick. FRAYER: There are rules - no raw meat, fish or eggs. Homemade food must be labeled and thrown out after four days. But Javier Goikoetxea, one of the volunteers who cleans out the fridge, says nothing lasts that long. JAVIER GOIKOETXEA: (Through interpreter) Restaurants drop off their leftover tapas at night, and they're gone by the next morning. We even have grannies who cook specially for this fridge. And after weekend barbecues, you'll find it stocked with ribs and sausage. FRAYER: It's a big help to people like Issam Massaoudi, an out of work Moroccan immigrant I found poking his head into the fridge. ISSAM MASSAOUDI: (Speaking Spanish). FRAYER: "Sincerely, it's so nice," he says. "When money is tight, to be able to come here and open this fridge and find really good food - bread, tomatoes, vegetables, meat - it's amazing," he says. The idea is catching on. Another Solidarity Fridge has opened in a town on Spain's Mediterranean coast. And schools are starting to do field trips here to teach kids about cutting food waste and sharing. For NPR News, I'm Lauren Frayer in Galdakao, Spain.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: The Front Row with Betsy Ross from 91.7 WVXU

The Partners for School Health program, an alternative to the old President's Fitness Test, is working to fight childhood obesity and organizer Marni Rhoads is in The Front Row with Betsy Ross to detail the program and its goals.

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.


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Question: From A Performance Given

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR.', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Trumper Tantrum, See Sickness, Photo Bomb"]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', "Who's Bill This Time"]"

From a performance given last month at the Raymond F. Kravis Center for the Performing Arts in West Palm Beach, FL, pianist Garrick Ohlsson plays Chopin's Fantasy in F minor, Op. 49. (Peter McGrath Recordings)

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Coastal Areas Clean Up After Storm

Communities all along the Northwest coast are in clean-up mode after a pair of devastating wind and rain storms struck this week. The majority of flood warnings have been lifted in Northwest Oregon and Western Washington, but there are still some trouble spots.  Governors of both states plan to request Federal help to fix the widespread damage. Correspondent Chris Lehman has this report:

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Contoured, Highlighted And Bronzed: The Business Of Makeup

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Okay haters, the makeup industry isn’t frivolous. It’s worthy of our time. For one thing, Forbes values the makeup industry at $445 billion. And not only that, it can be a coping mechanism. Here’s what Jia Tolentino wrote in The New Yorker:  Over the summer, in one of many small, ridiculous attempts to affirm to myself that I will outlive the Trump Administration, I decided to incorporate both retinol and sunscreen into my daily skin-care routine. Both were recommended to me last year by a dermatologist. Retinol is an anti-aging ingredient, and I flinched, a little, fancying myself too young, at twenty-eight, for the Sisyphean hobby of trying to halt the effects of time on one’s body…When my skin feels good, I feel happy: my skin is a miraculous six-pound organ that keeps my blood and muscle from spilling all over the C train, and I’d like to treat it well.  Rihanna’s Fenty beauty brand was praised upon its launch last year for including 40 foundation shades. From Elle:  It was an unprecedented launch — brands often do shade extensions later — and makeup lovers sang her praises for creating a truly inclusive makeup line that catered to all women, men (see: Daniel Kaluuya), deeper skin tones, albino skin, and anyone who identified any way in between. The much-deserved excitement and joy sent a clear message to the beauty industry: Do better.  What’s going on in the beauty industry? How has social media affected makeup consumers? And will we ever get to the bottom of how to do a perfect liquid eyeliner cat eye? GUESTS Tiffany Gill, Associate professor of history and Africana studies, University of Delaware; author: Beauty Shop Politics: African American Women’s Activism in the Beauty Industry Jordyn Holman, Reporter, Bloomberg Ofunne Amaka, Founder, Cocoa Swatches Arshia Moorjani, YouTuber and beauty blogger Krystal Robertson, Makeup consumer For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


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Question: Don't Leave Me Hanging: On Difference, High-Fives, And Podcasts

I've been listening to Startup — the podcast started by Planet Money alum Alex Blumberg to talk about the establishment of his company, Gimlet Media — since it debuted in early September. It appears every other Monday, so they posted their seventh episode this morning. I'm surprised it took me until their fourth episode, which I heard on October 10, to notice that I couldn't remember any women being heard on the show other than Blumberg's [awesome and hilarious] wife and the [less present but probably also delightful] wife of his business partner, Matt. On the one hand, I got it: the worlds being explored were largely Podcast World, Tech Startup World, and Rich Investor World. You can probably do a lot of good-faith traveling in those worlds and simply bump into a lot of guys. I never for a moment suspected it of being any kind of an intentional omission, I never suspected they wouldn't gladly include a relevant voice of a lady, and I never doubted they would, if asked, put A Good Mix Of Voices on the list of Things That Are Important. And Blumberg's wife Nazanin has provided some of the best and warmest moments of the series, particularly in the episode about naming the company, in which her reactions made me absolutely cackle. But it weirdly ... stung, I guess, that they'd gone four episodes and not even mentioned it. That nobody had said, "You might have noticed that other than people who entered this story by marriage, these are all men," or talked about why. As near as I can remember, that continued through Episode Six. This morning, when I listened to Episode Seven, I suddenly heard the voice of a woman named Nadia Zonis, talking about potentially becoming a listener-investor in the company. Then a woman named Erin Glenn, CEO of a crowd equity company called Alphaworks. Then more from Nazanin than we'd heard before about how the arrival of Gimlet Media had affected her life and her obligations. Then Barbara Roper, the Director of Investor Protection at the Consumer Federation of America. And it felt great. I don't know if it was intentional, but it felt intentional. Because I do have a high level of trust in Blumberg (we don't know each other, but have traded an e-mail or two of the "it would be great to wave someday" variety; otherwise I'm just a fan), it was a great reminder to me of what it's like to feel omitted in the absolute absence of any hostility or ill feeling. It was a reminder that some of the time, feeling not seen in a work that you're watching or hearing or reading is not reminiscent of being insulted or consciously blown off. I mean — sometimes it is, don't get me wrong. Righteous anger is part of it, demanding recognition is part of it, addressing conscious exclusion is part of it. But sometimes it's more like ... trying to high-five somebody, and they don't look at you, and they leave you hanging. Even if you know they don't mean it, even if you know they'd high-five you if they saw you, when you're trying to connect, to close a circuit — "I like this thing too!" — it's a letdown when you don't get your high-five. It's not necessarily a hostile judgment on somebody's work; it's sometimes more like a missed connection. It's like you can't quite lock in, because you feel like they don't know you're there. Everybody means well, but there's a funny chill. And as a person who creates content, it was a really good reminder that in addition to anybody who actually reaches out to me to say, "You are omitting me and people like me," or "you are omitting what I care about," or "you are seeing through a very narrow lens" — all of whom also deserve to be heard — there are other people who say nothing because they're not necessarily mad; they just feel like they missed the connection — or, more correctly, I missed it. And sometimes they believe I'm trying, so they're not even mad; they just can't lock in. So here's to Episode Seven, when I locked in.

Stories: 1) Do You See What I See? A Scientist's Journey Into 3-D 2) Dr. John: Righteous Anger, Graced By Wit 3) Clunky Characters, Cancer Characterize 'Big C'


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Question: Poverty & Mental Health

Mental health problems are more common in poor people than in other segments of American society. Social scientists have long wondered whether poverty causes the problems, or whether the problems cause poverty. A "natural experiment" in North Carolina offers a mixed answer. After a casino opened in an impoverished area, serious behavioral problems decreased in children who's family wealth increased. But symptoms of anxiety and depression remained the same. NPR's Vicky Que reports.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: House Bill Adds To Jobless Benefits In 27 States

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House lawmakers have voted to extend unemployment benefits for 13 weeks to people in states where the unemployment rate is at least 8.5 percent. That's about half the states. It affects about 300,000 workers whose benefits would otherwise run out this month. The Senate is working on a similar bill.

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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: 3 New Songs Show How Veteran Musicians Keep Things Fresh Over The Long Haul

It's a quandary many musicians face: Create material that explores new territory or give variations of the same? Tom Jones, Jackson Browne and John Mayer each answer that question in new releases.

Stories: 1) How Birth Control And Abortion Became Politicized 2) Life Without Plot In 'Leaving The Atocha Station' 3) 'Four The Record,' Lambert Comes To Terms With Herself


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Homeless Families Wait Longer For Shelter Under Seattle's System

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If you have an emergency, you dial 911. If you find yourself in need of emergency food or shelter, you can dial 211 — but help might not come very soon. On a busy morning at Seattle's Crisis Clinic, specially trained operators such as Alex Williams, handle a flood of 211 calls. "We do try to stress that, unfortunately, because the need is so great, it isn't likely to be immediate, and it could be months, even, before they are placed in a shelter," Williams says. "It can be frustrating and difficult to deliver that message." The hotline connects callers to all sorts of services. In the Seattle area, it's also the front door for a program called the Family Housing Connection. Under that program, homeless families typically wait more than six months before they land a spot in some kind of low-income housing. Nationwide, the need for shelter dwarfs what governments and charities have been able to provide for the homeless. That gap is worsened in the Seattle area by the bottleneck of the Family Housing Connection, located in King County. Capricha Alfred is stuck in that bottleneck. "I'm staying in a night shelter," she says. "Been there since July." I met Alfred and some other homeless moms at a day shelter called Mary's Place. Before getting into a shelter, Alfred and her son had spent about nine months couch surfing and staying in her car. "I was also going to school and trying to at least keep life somewhat normal," she says. The Family Housing Connection is a centerpiece of King County's plan to end homelessness. It's a centralized way for homeless families like Alfred's to get help. They just make a phone call to 211, and the Family Housing Connection takes over from there. "They put you in a database, and they say, 'Well, if someone is looking for you or someone like you, then we'll call you,' " Alfred says. "And it's like, 'OK, so what do I do 'til then?' The concept was probably, you know, meant well, but it doesn't work." Homeless families often have what are called "barriers" to getting housing, which could be anything from a criminal record to poor mental health. And each shelter or housing program has its own criteria for deciding who qualifies to live there. Jennifer Cicardini and her kids have been homeless since June. She says she's been turned down for housing because she lost her kids' social security cards after they all lost their home. She's trying to replace the cards. "I'm on a lot of different waitlists throughout Washington," Cicardini says. "Some of those waitlists are years long, I know that." "It's a struggle, but there is places and resources out there that are willing to help. You've just got to kind of go out there and find it." Most Seattle area shelters don't let families just show up or call to get in that night, even if the shelter has empty beds. That's unlike emergency shelters for single people. Family shelters in King County have up to 20 percent of their apartment-like units empty each night, and not for lack of demand. "We have 500 homeless families on the streets, and we have vacant shelter beds," says Sharon Lee, head of Seattle's Low Income Housing Institute. "You're waiting, waiting, waiting. So how is this an emergency crisis response to homelessness?" Managers of family shelters say some vacancies are inevitable. But they say the Family Housing Connection makes the problem worse. The officials who created the program say the long wait for shelter predates their 3-year-old system. But they acknowledge it's not working well, and they're trying to fix it. King County was one of the first communities to create a central portal for homeless services. Now, they're a federal requirement. Other communities are struggling to set up or reboot their programs. The Obama administration expects to issue new regulations this summer on how to serve the homeless more effectively. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  A decade ago, community leaders around the country unveiled plans to end homelessness in 10 years. As we heard yesterday on this program, a rising tide of tents and makeshift shelters in the Seattle area is one example of how things haven't gone as planned. More than 500 families there sleep outside every night, even though shelters have empty beds. From member station KUOW in Seattle, John Ryan reports a system designed to connect homeless families with homes is logjammed, leaving families on the streets. JOHN RYAN, BYLINE: If you have an emergency, you dial 911. If you find yourself in need of emergency food or shelter, you can dial 211, but help might not come very soon. (SOUNDBITE OF PHONE RINGING) SABRINA: Good morning. Thank you for calling King County 211. This is Sabrina. How may I help you? UNIDENTIFIED OPERATOR: Sure, I can do a search for a shelter for women and children. ALEX WILLIAMS: OK, you said right now that you are staying in your van. Is that right? RYAN: On a busy morning at Seattle's Crisis Clinic, specially trained operators like Alex Williams handle a flood of 211

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Tulare County Approves New Dairies. Drunk Driving Crackdown Planned for Holidays. Health Care Access a Priority for 2007, But Who Will Get It?. End Music.


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Question: From An April 25th Concert

From an April 25th concert at the United Nations in New York, the Odessa Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Hobart Earle, performs "Orchards Blooming in the Carpathians" written in 1950 by Kolessa. (WNYC, New York)

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Question: represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth E.g. given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'When Young People Get COVID-19, Infections Soon Rise Among Older Adults']' it should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Young adults are driving coronavirus infections in the U.S. and are likely spreading the virus to older, more vulnerable populations, according to a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults were more likely to get infected, but when researchers analyzed cases from June to August, they found that people in their 20s accounted for the largest share of confirmed cases compared to other age groups. And public health experts say this is a worrying trend. "This group is going to continue to transmit a lot of virus," says Mike Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota.  The CDC report confirmed what many public health experts have long warned: Infections in young adults lead to infections in older people who are much more likely to be hospitalized and die from COVID-19 than people in their 20s and 30s. In Southern states over the summer, rising infections among young adults preceded increases in COVID-19 — by four to 15 days — among people over the age of 60. "They are mobile, they have contact with those who are older, and we\'re going to see that spillover occur more and more as we get into the fall," Osterholm says.  The spread among young adults is partly a reflection of how states reopened at the end of the spring, says Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, chair of the department of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco.  "We asked older people to stay at home because they were more at risk, and we opened the economies and asked younger people to go out and work," Bibbins-Domingo says. "We also know it was summertime, people wanted to be out and socializing again," she adds. Young people are more likely to hang out in groups, go to bars and restaurants — behavior that keeps this virus circulating. U.S. cases dropped off significantly at the end of the summer, but many communities with colleges and universities are now seeing a rebound in infections as students return to campus. North Dakota has the highest rate of new cases per capita in the country, with many cases concentrated around colleges and universities.  And last week, Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers declared a public health emergency because of "near-exponential growth" of cases, much of it linked to a steep rise in 18- to 24-year-olds getting infected.  "We were heading in a good direction, but that changed in early September," says Katarina Grande, who oversees the data team at the public health department for the city of Madison, Wis., and Dane County, Wis. Cases in her county more than tripled during the first half of this month, compared to the end of August. Most of those new infections are tied to the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Grande says her agency is now tracking an increase in cases in the broader community, which could be an early sign that the campus outbreak is seeding new infections throughout the area.  In California, people under 35 years old made up half of all new cases by late July, says George Lemp, an infectious disease epidemiologist and former director of the University of California\'s HIV/AIDS Research Program. "That did decline somewhat over time, but still remains fairly high," Lemp says.  Lemp,  who has tracked this trend for months, says infections were already popping up around universities in the summer because students were in session or living near campus.  The question plaguing campuses and college towns is what to do about it.  "We know it\'s not effective to yell at college students and tell them what their behavior should look like, the decisions to gather and have parties," says Grande. "But that\'s the population that we\'re seeing transmission occur in." As more students returned this month, many colleges and universities adopted new measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus and test students to head off outbreaks.  Public health experts generally agree that shaming young adults is not the best strategy for getting them to follow COVID-19 guidelines.    In the San Francisco Bay area, one local public health department has tapped a group of young adults who are popular on social media to act as COVID-19 "influencers," in hopes of reaching a younger, more receptive audience.  "These young people are our football stars, they are makeup artists, they\'re on YouTube, they\'re fashionistas," says Ryyn Schumacher, a program manager at Contra Costa Health Services, which recently launched the new COVID-19 Youth Ambassador Program.  Schumacher says the idea to target this demographic came directly from looking at county data that showed 1 out of every 4 people testing positive was between the ages of 14 and 24.  "We don\'t spoon-feed the message to our young people," Schumacher says of the social media initiative. "It\'s up to them to craft their messages. We ask how are you protecting your grandma from COVID? And they may want to talk about their grand']' but not to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language']'.

Question: A Mother Hangs Her Hopes On A New High School

Last year, when Jann Peña was in eighth grade at a public school and his little brother was in second grade at a charter school, the little brother got more homework. That was just fine with Jann, an easygoing 14-year-old who passed his ample free time racing cars on his Xbox. But it was unacceptable to the boys' mother, Jovanka Anderson, a Dominican immigrant who wants to give her children a better life than she has. Without his knowledge, Anderson entered Jann's name into a lottery for a new charter high school in their neighborhood, the impoverished Brownsville section of Brooklyn. The school had seven applicants for every student accepted into the first freshman class. Jann was one of them. And so this fall, he had to adjust to wearing a uniform every day (his last school required one, but he says there were more dress-down days than not), and staying in class 90 minutes later each afternoon. As one of only 66 students in the first freshman class at Brooklyn Ascend High, he gets a lot more attention from adults than he did at a middle school of more than 900. Although his previous school was a magnet program for kids deemed gifted and talented, its state test scores were mediocre and Jann says it was easy. At Ascend, where most students entered below grade level, Jann's skills are about average. He tested at a sixth-grade reading level on the school placement exam in August, and at midway through fifth grade in math. On the first progress report, he got A's and B's in every class except math, which he was failing. His principal, Melissa Jarvis-Cedeño, shares the desire of Jann's mother to unearth his potential. She raised two boys who are half Latino, half African-American, and knows all too well how critical the next few years will be in shaping Jann's path. One of Jarvis-Cedeño's sons is now working toward a master's degree in public health. The other is serving a seven-year federal prison sentence after being convicted of gun possession and drug charges. Across the country, high schools face their biggest challenges with poor, minority boys. Ascend aspires to break the mold of failure with an innovative design stressing critical thinking and character development over test prep, helping students discover who they are and what they want to become. Students who act out are supposed to make amends, not serve a suspension. Jann is shy but exudes a quiet confidence around physically bigger classmates. He takes pride in his heritage at a predominantly black school, and says he plans to be an auto mechanic. He trudges with a big red backpack to all his classes and methodically submits his assignments in thin, neat penmanship. He knows he could push himself harder but doesn't see the point. "I've never felt inspired before, so I can't really relate to that," he said. His chosen career would at most require an associate's degree, and a vocational high school program could prepare him for that field specifically. But he is open to aiming for a bachelor's, and his mother wants him to have the middle-class option of changing his mind. Jovanka Anderson says her heart is still broken over having her own high school diploma denied. Growing up in the Dominican Republic, she completed the courses required for high school graduation back in 1999, when she was 18. To get a degree, however, she would have needed to pass an exam. A month before she was scheduled to take the test, her father, in New York, sent for her and her sister. Anderson says that when she inquired about GED programs, she was told she would need to repeat high school in the United States. That was likely inaccurate, but she accepted the answer as final. She once dreamed of being a pediatrician or veterinarian. At 34, pretty and petite, she works grueling hours as a home attendant to the elderly and feels constantly overwhelmed. "I'm rushing all day, every day," she said. She still hopes to further her education when her three children are grown, but, "my job now is to push them to do ... " Jann cut her off dryly: "What you failed to do." Her husband — the father of Jann, 8-year-old Jeremy and a 2-year-old girl named Emaily — is an Uber taxi driver who also dropped out of high school due to family obligations. Emilio Peña would have liked to be a mechanic, too. Their family of five shares a single bedroom in an apartment Anderson keeps meticulously tidy. The parents hope that charter schools will give their children a better life. At a June meeting for incoming Ascend families, where Anderson sat alone since she had not yet told Jann of his admission, she listened intently as the new principal told them: "I'm committing a promise to you that we're going to get them to college." While Anderson viewed all local charters as superior to other public options, she chose two with different educational philosophies. Jeremy attends a "no excuses" school with zero tolerance for misbehavior and consistently high test scores, the result of extensive preparation.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

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Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Strained Relations with France Cloud Louisiana Purchase Party

Strained relations between France and America over the war with Iraq are threatening to derail this year's 200th anniversary celebration of the Lousiana Purchase. French President Jacques Chirac was to be the honored guest at the ceremony commemorating the deal between France and America -- but now the governor of Lousiana is thinking about un-inviting him. On the other side of the Atlantic, some French tourists say they might change their plans to attend.

May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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Question: Democratic Presidential Candidates Threaten To Boycott Debate Over Labor Dispute

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All the Democratic candidates who have qualified for next week's debate in Los Angeles are threatening to boycott over a labor dispute at the university hosting the event.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Women's Media Center

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Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: Supreme Court Takes Up Issue In Case Of Enron's Skilling

Convicted Enron CEO Jeffrey Skilling gets another day in court today. As NPR's Nina Totenberg reported earlier for the network's newcast, the U.S. Supreme Court is taking up the issue of whether the "honest services" law that Skilling broke is too vague: That law, as SCOTUSBlog writes, "makes it a crime to commit fraud that deprives someone, such as one's company, of 'the intangible right of honest services.' " Last fall, NPR's Wade Goodwyn reported for Morning Edition that federal apeals courts "have upheld some honest services convictions and thrown out others," making the issue "ripe for the nation's highest court": Even if the court sides with Skilling, that doesn't necessarily mean he'll be a free man any time soon. He was convicted on 19 counts, including (as the Houston Chronicle writes) conspiracy, securities fraud, insider trading and lying to auditors, and is three years into a 24-year term in a federal correctional institution. Enron was an energy company. As Nina reminds us, "Enron's (2001) collapse put more than 5,000 people out of work, wiped out more than $2 billion in employee pensions and rendered worthless $60 billion in Enron stock." She's due to have more on the story later today, on All Things Considered. Click here to find an NPR station. After the broadcast, the as-aired story will be posted here.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question:
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E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Japanese Vending Machines Sell Bras']' it should be close to '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'In Japan, you can buy an incredible range of things from vending machines: bags of rice, fishing tackle or fresh flowers. And now you can add bras to that list — in particular the wireless "Fun Fun Week" bra.']' but not to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?"]'.

Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

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As the end of each month rolls around, NPR Music asks public radio DJs in 10 different states which songs they can't get out of their heads. The resulting playlist becomes Heavy Rotation, covering everything from local acts to international stars.  These recent releases— including French favorite Christine and the Queens and an appropriately spooky single from Thom Yorke — will have you reconsidering your 'Best of 2018' lists.  Christine and the Queens, "5 dollars" French pop sensation Héloïse Letissier boldly pushes the boundaries of gender roles and sexual mores in her music. Originally recording as Christine and The Queens, she's shortened the moniker to Chris for her new album. The change suggests a more intimate relationship with her audience. "5 dollars" delivers on the promise. Songs about trading sex for money are rarely tender, but Chris reveals the vulnerability and humanity in the act. The song pulses on bass-driven rhythms layered with synth and piano, reminiscent of 1980s club hits. The vocals are delivered with heartbreaking sincerity and crystalline tones. Chris is a charismatic performer and her seductive, androgynous good looks play well in video. For "5 dollars" we are invited into her boudoir as she showers, preens and dons leather and tweed for a wild night on the town. —Rosemary Welsch, WYEP   Creamer, "Drugs No More" In an uncertain present, there's comfort to be found in the past. The retro-leaning debut from Creamer effortlessly captures and revitalizes the sounds of '70s AM radio pop, delivering a sonic balm for the world-weary listener. Over wistful chords on the Wurlitzer, Philip Creamer flexes his three-and-a-half octave range, the achy harmony and high-flying chorus delivering a sing-along-with-the-windows-down kind of catharsis. Of course, the video's 'Dutch' TV presenter (producer Pat Sansone of Wilco and The Autumn Defense in a hilarious cameo) might imagine his audience clustered around console TVs in shag-carpeted living rooms. Some styles—mercifully—go out of fashion. But Creamer reminds us that others are timeless. —Micah Schweizer, Wyoming Public Radio   Mozzy, "Thugz Mansion" A safe haven for those who've lived through violence and hunger — that's what Sacramento rapper Mozzy prays for on "Thugz Mansion," his gospel-tinged rework of the Tupac original featuring Ty Dolla $ign and YG. Mozzy, a Northern California street rap stalwart, recently rose to national prominence after Kendrick Lamar shouted him out on the Grammys stage and featured him on the Black Panther soundtrack. West Coast rap fans who've followed him for years know that when it comes to making poetry out of the most trying experiences, Mozzy is that guy. The gravelly-voiced rapper offers solace to the wounded and isn't afraid to shed a few tears on wax himself. (You might, too, after you hear Ty Dolla $ign's heavenly bridge.) His "Thugz Mansion" is a call for justice in America's inner cities: No more death, poverty or unfair criminalization. —Nastia Voynovskaya, KQED    IDLES, "Danny Nedelko" I am an IDLES addict. I cannot stop playing this IDLES album. It's like mainlining an uplifting and unifying assault on nationalism, racism, intolerance, and class inequality — all while maintaining an infectious positivity and message of self-love. A giant rowdy communal love fest!  Rage never felt so good. I could have picked any song on the album, but for today, let's go with "Danny Nedelko," a rousing pro-immigration anthem named after one of the band's friends and Ukrainian immigrant. The song empathetically humanizes the issue: "He's made of bones, he's made of blood. He's made of flesh, he's made of love. He's made of you, he's made of me. Unity!" Joy as an Act of Resistance. is a brilliant rebellion! —Kevin Cole, KEXP   Rosanne Cash feat. Sam Phillips, "She Remembers Everything" If you follow Rosanne Cash on social media, you know how passionately she speaks about our turbulent world. Her latest album, She Remembers Everything, brings us her most topical songwriting to date. Social concerns are built into her lyrics and compassion is at the forefront of her voice. The album's title track, co-written and sung with with Sam Phillips, describes a woman who's been broken by the times, exhausted and dazed, but is still aware and still singing her truth. Her sharp memory holds both a weariness and a threat; mirroring that, the song's gentle melody is bolstered by an undercurrent of dark bass guitar. Cash says in a press release, "I could not have written this 10 years ago — not even close. Time is shorter, I have more to say." —Rita Houston, WFUV   Sister Sparrow, "Gold" Her real name is Arleigh Kincheloe, but we know her best as Sister Sparrow, a slight, almost small, young woman with one of the biggest voices in rock music.  She may be small in frame, but her voice is consistently powerful. If you've ever seen her perform, you know that the voice on the record is real.  The name of the band, The Dirty Birds, is go

It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: South Korea Says Talks With The North Are Off

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Delicate preparations for talks between North and South Korea collapsed like a souffle Tuesday, after both sides objected over who was going to show up to do the talking. The working negotiating teams exchanged proposed delegate lists Tuesday in advance of formal talks Wednesday in the South's capital city of Seoul. Officials from North Korea "immediately complained about what they believed was the low level of the chief South Korean negotiator and later called off the meeting," reports South Korean news agency Yonhap. The North Korean official news agency had said earlier this week that its own team would be comprised of officials at the "minister-level." South Korea had intended to send its minister for unification and expected the North to respond with a similarly placed diplomat from within the ruling Workers' Party. Instead, Seoul claims Pyongyang tried to send a lower-level director from an agency that works on cross-border affairs, Yonhap says. South Korea then selected its own lower-ranking official to lead its delegation, but this didn't sit well with negotiators from North Korea, which abruptly pulled out of the talks. South Korea also was miffed. A government spokesman says the North's choice of a lower-ranking chief delegate was "abnormal" and unfit to represent North Korean officials. "Our government regrets North Korea's position," the South Korean spokesman said, according to Reuters. The kerfuffle seems minor, but not as silly as when North Korea delayed talks in 1951 over the height of chair legs, as Scott wrote last week. But as he noted Sunday, several issues were up for discussion, including restarting the closed joint industrial zone used by both countries, and reuniting families separated by the Korean War. As The Associated Press notes:  There had been hope that the talks on reviving two high-profile economic cooperation projects would allow the countries to move past a relationship marred by recent North Korean threats of nuclear war and South Korean vows of counterstrikes. But the collapse over what's essentially a protocol matter is testament to the difficulty the countries have in finding common ground.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: The Thistle & Shamrock: Gifts

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With the pressure we put on ourselves around the holidays, it's a pity if we can't take some time to allow the spirit of the season to wash over us.  Music is one helpful way of easing the tension and accessing that mysterious festive feeling. Join us as we feature Andrew Finn Magill, Dick Gaughan and Caitríona O'Leary.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Live From The HIBT Summit: Kevin Systrom & Mike Krieger Of Instagram

Our third live episode from the 2019 How I Built This Summit features Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, co-founders of Instagram.  They talk to Guy about what they've been doing since they stepped down from the company, and whether they think social media can still help make a kinder world.  In the new year, we'll release more episodes from the HIBT Summit, so keep checking your podcast feed!

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: 'Day to Day' Holiday Book Guide

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Day to Day reporter Karen Grigsby Bates, doing double duty as literary editor, shares her list of books that would make great gifts for the holidays.

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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

From a concert recorded ten days ago on the Little Rock campus of the University of Arkansas, members of the Aulos Ensemble perform a suite of music from the opera "Les Indes Galantes" (lay-zand gah-LAHNT) by French baroque composer Jean-Phillipe Rameau. (KUAR, Little Rock)

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Los Angeles Teachers Return To Class

On Tuesday, Los Angeles teachers approved a deal with the school district — ending a six-day strike. By Wednesday morning, many educators were relieved to be back in the classroom.

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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', 'Natural Selections: Pollination']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'We know about the "birds and the bees," but how about the bats? One flower encourages bats to pollinate them by forming perfect sonar reflectors, a sort of bat mirror. Jewelweed flowers are perfectly shaped to accommodate a hummingbird's bill. Martha Foley and Curt Stager explore pollination.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.']'

Question: On Craigslist, Inauguration Fever Spikes D.C. Rents

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With hotels sold out across Washington for the inaugural festivities, many Washingtonians are offering up their homes for rent on Craigslist. The Web site might be the place to find a cheap futon, but not Jan. 20 rentals.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: It Slices, It Dices, It Binds And It Stops Bugs: Dental Floss Is Your Secret Multitool

Flossing is one of those things that you have to do but don't want to be asked about, especially if the person asking is your dentist. But dental floss can be used for more than just making you feel guilty and keeping gums healthy. It's the Swiss Army knife of modern travel, according to Onebag.com's packing expert, Doug Dyment. The Life Kit team poked around Dyment's website for practical tips on the many other uses of dental floss. The next time your dental hygienist inquires about how often you floss, flash those sparkling teeth and reply, "All of the time!"  Let's start with using floss to deliver a baby, because ... wait, what? It's true. If you find yourself in an "I've gotta push ... NOW!" scenario, whether on a plane to Norway or on a sailboat to the Caribbean, just pull out the travel dental floss and cut the umbilical cord. The rest of it? Umm ... good luck, and hope you have good cell reception. Other surgical ways to use it: to suture a wound, Dyment says. On the road with swollen hands? Dental floss can get off those rings stuck on puffy fingers. Thread the floss under the ring and then watch this YouTube video for the rest — it's too hard to explain. Dental floss makes an excellent knife substitute while you're traveling as well, Dyment says. Try using it to slice foods like cake, cheese, watermelon and cookie dough. You probably haven't thought of all the ways dental floss can be used to tie things. Try tying the bottom of your pants legs during a hike to avoid mosquitoes and ticks, or use floss to replace a broken shoelace. You can also thread floss through the hinge of a pair of broken eyeglasses.   If you find yourself in the middle of the woods without matches, waxed floss can be used as a fire starter. And if you need to catch a fish to cook over that fire, floss can be used to bind a knife to make a spear or as fishing line and a snare. Most of us have been faced with a less-than-desirable hotel bathroom, but what about one that isn't even working? For a broken toilet chain, replace it with dental floss (yes, it is strong enough). Have a drippy faucet that is keeping you up at night? "Tie a piece of dental floss around the end of the faucet, and let the water dribble down the dental floss so it won't drip, drip, drip anymore," says Dyment.  Bottom line: Carrying dental floss with you at all times is a good life hack, and your dentist will be so proud.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Trampled By Turtles On Mountain Stage

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Trampled By Turtles makes its second appearance on Mountain Stage, recorded live in Grand Marais, Minn., in partnership with the North House Folk School. Born in the early 2000s as the duo of singer-songwriter Dave Simonett and mandolinist Erik Berry, the band has since grown into a quintet and released six albums. The latest, Stars and Satellites, has brought Trampled By Turtles' music to an ever-greater audience, leading to an appearance on Late Show With David Letterman and other prominent TV spots. The audience's excitement can be felt and heard throughout this set, and near the end, Trampled By Turtles' members give a rare Mountain Stage encore: the crowd favorite "Wait So Long," which was not included in the radio broadcast. Set List  "Widower's Heart" "Alone" "Keys To Paradise" "Midnight On The Interstate" "Walt Whitman" "Victory" "Wait So Long"  This Mountain Stage episode was first published on Oct. 22, 2012.

Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


Question: represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr E.g. "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "With Cupcakes And Courage, Myanmar Stages 'Vagina Monologues'"]" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Last weekend The Vagina Monologues was performed for the first time in Myanmar. Audiences loved it. Each performance was filled to capacity. But right up to the opening curtain of the free event, organizers worried that the country might not be ready for a politicized play about female genitalia and empowerment. After all, when they called a sweet shop in Yangon, the country\'s largest city, and asked for a culinary tie-in — vagina-shaped lollipops — the proprietor hung up. Fortunately, their next attempt went a little better. When they called a bakery to request the vaginal symbol — [{*}] — on cupcakes, the woman who answered the phone cut to the chase. "So basically in the shape of a vagina, no?" said the baker, Ei Thet. Ei Thet says she\'d never had a request like that before but was happy to give it a try. Her openness helped put their minds at ease. Perhaps the locals were ready for the play. Last weekend, 26 women — from Myanmar and abroad — performed the series of monologues about vaginas. And the vagina-shaped cupcakes sold out. Ready or not? The Vagina Monologues was written in 1994 by American playwright and activist Eve Ensler. On Valentine\'s Day 1998, she broadened it into a global campaign called V-Day. Each February, to encourage women around the world to perform the work, Ensler suspends the play\'s copyright. This year, she extended that status through March. Taking the play international has helped spotlight its universal appeal — even in Myanmar, one of the world\'s most conservative countries. "We still can\'t talk about the vagina," says Nandar, a 23-year-old feminist and one of the event\'s organizers. Nandar, who goes by one name, read the play\'s monologue "My Angry Vagina." It\'s a rant about how society feels the need to create products to clean and perfume vaginas, explains Nandar, "even though it is part of a woman\'s body, something that gave birth to all of us." After growing up in a village in Shan state — where women aren\'t allowed to touch men, wash their hair or leave the house if they are menstruating — Nandar says she hopes these monologues will hold up a mirror to some of the discriminatory beliefs and negative attitudes perpetuated in her homeland. Nandar helped Irena Grizelj, a consultant for a peace-building agency and the primary organizer of the event, set up the show. Irena Grizelj says she was inspired after watching a diverse group of women in Myanmar begin a frank discussion about the play\'s themes, using the monologues as a starting point: "The whole point of The Vagina Monologues is to stir up a discussion. The title itself makes you talk! The monologues are bold, provocative, subtle and funny." Besides, says Nandar, "We were told our vaginas are dirty, not to touch. That\'s such bulls**t." Before the play debuted in Yangon, organizers weren\'t the only ones who were nervous. Several performers weren\'t sure if the timing was right for such a controversial play. "I was excited to hear that this would be on in Myanmar but also a bit nervous about the reaction from the public," says 24-year-old Evelyn Yu Yu Swe, a DJ and founder of Myanmar\'s Women\'s Self Defence Centre. Over the past two years, her team of nine trainers has taught more than 400 women. A man was moved Actually, this wasn\'t the first time the Vagina Monologues has had an impact in Myanmar. Two years ago, a writer named Moe Thet Han found the text online and was drawn to its audacious title. He was especially moved by the monologue "My Vagina Was My Village" — an eerily poetic verse in which a woman recounts her wartime rape and compares it to the destruction of a village. He decided to translate the monologue and wrote an article about its power for Rainfall, a feminist magazine. He says he was the first in Myanmar to write about The Vagina Monologues. And the some of the themes of the play are topics of current discussion. On March 8, International Women\'s Day, the Karen Women Organisation (KWO) called out the army\'s reported use of rape against minorities — and called for the perpetrators to be brought to justice. "Their time is up," said a statement from KWO, which represents the Karen people of southern Myanmar. "No woman from Burma of any background should experience these attacks — not the Rohingya, not the Shan, not the Kachin, not the Karen." Finding freedom  For many here, this kind of thinking is long overdue. A Karen woman named Zoncy, who performed the "My Vagina Was My Village" monologue, says that "vagina discussion has never happened in my life — even with my mum or sisters or friends. I feel like I am free now." In an impromptu Q&A after the last show, on March 24, a performer named Thinn Thinn spoke about her experience reading "They Beat the Girl Out of My Boy." The monologue describes the life of a transgender person. For Thinn Thinn, who isn\'t transgender herself, this was the first time she reflected on the treatment of transgender people in Myanmar. She spoke to the audience about the per']" != "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "Stories: 1) Gary Shteyngart: A 'Love Story' In A Sad Future 2) 'Bridesmaids': A Raunchy, Hilarious Chick Flick 3) Early Impulse: A 50-Year Legacy In Jazz"]"

Question: Terrorism Investigation

Attorney General John Ashcroft warned today that the U.S. could still be a target for terrorist operations. Among the revelations in the ongoing investigation of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon: the FBI has discovered signs of possible planned truck bombs. The hijackers may also have rented small planes from New Jersey airports and carried out aerial reconnaissance of the World Trade Center before the deadly attacks. NPR's Mike Shuster reports.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Randy Houser Returns to His Roots on the Cinematic 'Magnolia'

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Note: NPR's First Listen audio comes down after the album is released. However, you can still listen with the Spotify and Apple Music playlists at the bottom of the page.  Fair or not, the generalized complaint about country music's men has long boiled down to the perception that they're lightweights — unimpressive singers who make music with low emotional stakes but get by on their good-timing approachability. Randy Houser has always been among the notable exceptions, a performer in the tradition of Delbert McClinton's, Hank Williams Jr.'s, Travis Tritt's and Brooks & Dunn's merging of roadhouse blues muscle and swing and honky-tonk grit. Houser introduced himself as a recording artist in 2008 (before that, he'd worked as a songwriter) with a gospelly, steel-sweetened pity party that showcased the supple robustness of his voice.  Though he gained early notice and respect in the industry, some of his output over the last decade has either been underappreciated (perhaps the fate suffered by his thoroughly satisfying set They Call Me Cadillac, released the same year as his kindred spirit and sometime co-writer Jamey Johnson's critical darling of a double album The Guitar Song) or a smidgen too accommodating of bro-country trends to feel like it was playing to his strengths. But it could be that the striking popularity of another ruggedly soulful, bearded male star who favors grown-up sentiments has given Houser the breathing room he needed.  The story goes that the 43-year-old Mississippi-born artist made a left turn in the middle of his 2016 tour, deciding to strip his big, jazzy production down to a lean lineup, then spent a while searching for songwriting inspiration and a more vital, visceral sound in the East Nashville home studio of his writer-producer buddy Keith Gattis. Houser has a record label, but he footed the bill for the recording of Magnolia — all dozen songs of which he co-wrote and co-produced — in anticipation of being told that he'd crossed the line into territory that was too uncommercial. Mercifully, that didn't happen. The album is a song cycle that ranges through extremes. Houser captures phases of deepening infatuation, from the teasingly down-home and boyish declarations of devotion in "Nothin' On You," a hooky number that makes convincing use of country songwriting's familiar list form, to the intoxicated ramblings of "New Buzz," during which he makes a sly climb up from his gravelly, devilish low register above the band's lightly funky, syncopated churn, and the awed sentiment of "Our Hearts." During an especially spare passage in the latter track, he ruminates above long bass notes and a brittle, brushed snare pulse: "I knew it in the car that night when you looked left and I looked right and we...both grinned." He's nearly whispering when he pauses, then finishes the line with his singing partner Lucie Silvas. The other side of the coin, for an artist bent on speaking to a full range of experience, are the songs the show Houser stewing in anguish, nursing his wounds and openly grieving the loss of love. "No Good Place to Cry" is a woeful, slow-burning blues ballad, and a chance for him to channel his leathery emotionalism into fitful outbursts. During the modern barroom weeper "What Whiskey Does," he punctuates his musings about what he might wind up doing in such a low, lubricated state with rumbling, rueful, sung-spoken sighs. "What Leaving Looks Like," another well-crafted ballad, begins with Houser in a subdued state of distress, circling around the same few notes, until he unleashes the full-throated, masochistic desperation of the chorus plea: "Come on and make it hurt / Do you best to do your worst." Houser delves into other struggles, along with other ways of letting off steam. "Whole Lotta Quit," a shuffling barn-burner heated by overdriven harmonica, is a heartily defiant declaration of an hourly wage-earner's right to resent the work day and cut loose when it's over —  a well-worn concept that Houser winningly reanimates by leaning into his guttural drawl so that he projects a rascally, loafing quality. During "No Stone Unturned," which progresses from a lithe, galloping groove overlaid with guitar filigree to a militaristic march, he settles into the slight sags in melody at the end of each line of the verse, and sounds both ennobled and chagrined by the restless pursuit of self-knowledge and wild times. The latter song is the first one on the album, and also the first in its accompanying feature film, also titled Magnolia, whose storyline centers on an oil rig worker (played by an actor, not Houser) and further fleshes out the blue-collar, tortured soul character that Houser imagines and inhabits. These are, by far, some of the most expressive performances of his career, and the playing, including his and Gattis' guitar work, is sneaky, sinewy and groove-driven, not bulky or overly processed. On a certain level, this is Houser's back-to-roots album, that common tool o

Stories: 1) John Mellencamp: A New Recording, An Old Sound 2) Marty Stuart Returns To His Roots On 'Ghost Train'


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Giffords Makes A Tearful Farewell

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Arizona Rep. Gabby Giffords took to the House floor Wednesday one last time to say good-bye, for now, to her colleagues. It was an emotional scene as she handed in her resignation, a little more than a year after being gravely injured in an assassination attempt.

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Examples:

"['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n\n\nExamples:\nProvided: ""As soon as you close your eyes, I\'m gonna punch you square in the face."  With this not-so-sweet good night, Brennan (Will Ferrell) makes painfully clear his rage at new stepbrother Dale (John C. Reilly). Lying on side-by-side beds, their mind-wheels plainly grinding as the camera hovers above, neither can come up with the killer put-down, the one that might ease the pain of having to share his bedroom with a whiny stranger. Sans such consolation, the man-children can only fume and sputter — which is pretty much what Step Brothers does for its 95-minute running time.  While it\'s easy to believe that Reilly, Ferrell, and director Adam McKay had such fun making Talladega Nights that they contrived this project to recreate the magic, it\'s even easier to imagine they didn\'t spend much time on the contriving part.  The rudimentary plot has Brennan\'s mom (Mary Steenburgen) and Dale\'s dad (Richard Jenkins) getting married, and so traumatizing their frightfully spoiled sons. But even as the parents dream of retiring and sailing away on a boat (literally), the boys refuse to give up their juvenile prerogatives. They won\'t get jobs, clean up after themselves, or move out.  They will, however, bond, which is almost worse than any sort of fighting these social incompetents can manage. The occasion for their collaboration is Brennan\'s bully of a brother, Derek (Adam Scott), as arrogant, selfish and contemptuous a villain as any high schooler might meet at the prom. The stepbrothers\' connection doubles their yuckiness, making them into appreciative audiences for each other\'s antics.   In this, they mirror the relationship of the film and its audience. Co-produced by Judd Apatow, Step Brothers expands his infamous and incessant focus on boys coming of age (see: Knocked Up or Superbad).  Here, as supposedly grown men indulge in the fantasy of perpetual, consequence-free immaturity, Apatow and company reduce them to walking penis jokes — crude, lewd cartoonish violence piled on top of verbal and visual excess. (References to "hairy balls," images of Brennan\'s genitals — that sort of thing.).  Most tediously, the women who rotate around the boys (Brennan\'s therapist, Dale\'s desperate married lover) look even more miserable and limited than their love objects.  The problem here is not the film\'s mighty efforts to be audacious, which are to be expected, but their repetition. Ferrell\'s comedic fearlessness, once refreshing and truly strange, is now looking awfully familiar." Match: "\'Step Brothers\': A Family Affair Worth Skipping"', 'The United States is now averaging 3 million COVID-19 vaccinations a day across many age and employment categories. In addition, COVID-related deaths are at their lowest point since last March. However, the gross number of\xa0cases in the U.S. is increasing and the Centers for Disease Control say the variant of the virus first identified in Britain is now the dominant strain in America.\n\nRepublican governors in Florida and Mississippi have announced bans on “vaccine passports,” or documents that will prove if one has been vaccinated against COVID-19. The issue has become the latest\xa0front in the so-called COVID culture war, with critics saying such documents restrict freedom.\n\nPresident Joe Biden Biden unveiled a plan to raise the corporate income tax rate to help pay for a $2.5 trillion infrastructure bill. However, his proposal was met with criticism from both Republicans and Democrats. West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin, a Democrat, said this week that Biden’s proposed tax rate of 28 percent is too high.\n\nWe cover the biggest stories from around the nation and more on the News Roundup. Find the songs we played this week on the show']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The News Roundup — Domestic']"

Stories: 1) Growing Violence Clouds Afghanistan's Future 2) Glen Campbell's 'Canvas,' A Moving Farewell Album


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Question: Schwarzenegger's Hot Springs Veto Sparks Outrage

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California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has been subjected to a frenzy of criticism after his recent veto of legislation governing the state's hot springs. The governor nixed a bill that would have exempted hot springs from the state's swimming pool regulations, which require using a disinfectant such as chlorine. NPR's John McChesney reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Cry For Help Led To Freedom For Missing Women In Cleveland. -- Many Offers, But No OK's For Burial Of Boston Bombing Suspect. And here are more early headlines: Limo Passenger Contradicts Driver's Story In Burning Car Disaster. (USA Today) Defense Secretary Hagel 'Outraged' Over Sexual Assault Charge Against Officer. (Military.com) China Cuts Off North Korean Bank Accused Of Financing Weapons Of Mass Destruction. (Bloomberg) Philippines Volcano Erupts, Kills At Least Five. (Manila Bulletin) S.C. Special Election Today: Sanford Vs. Busch Colbert. (The Wall Street Journal) N.J. Gov. Christie Has Weight Loss Surgery. (Politico) Ill. GOP Chair Resigns After Backing Same-Sex Marriage. (Chicago Tribune) Report: Steve Carell To Make Cameo On 'The Office' Final Episode. (The Huffington Post)


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-12-01

A Church Divided: Episcopalians Split Over Gay and Lesbian Clergy -- Questions over the ordination of gays and lesbians have Episcopalians in the Central Valley voting on whether to break away from the national church. Also, a new exhibit in San Francisco explores the nature of listening, from eavesdropping to music appreciation.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Holly Miranda On 'World Cafe: Next'

Holly Miranda's childhood passion for music extended in many directions. Growing up in a devoutly Christian family, the bluesy dream-pop singer-songwriter frequently lent her vocals to church performances. She began playing the piano at age 6 and later picked up the guitar at 14. As she grew up, she began to examine questions of religion and sexuality, using songwriting as her artistic outlet. Open-mic nights in New York helped land her a record deal with BMG at 17, but she walked away from the deal because she was unhappy with the sound. She made the decision to stay in New York, though, and became lead singer of the indie band Jealous Girlfriends, with whom she experienced some success. Miranda eventually took a break from the band and returned to her intimate style.  Her solo EP, Sleep on Fire, grabbed the attention of Kanye West and quickly began turning music industry heads in her direction. On her debut full-length, The Magician's Private Library, Miranda teams up with TV on the Radio producer Dave Sitek to create a mix of wrenching vocals, floating digi-synth backgrounds and upbeat Antibalas horns.

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Stories: 1) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 2) Guilty Pleasures: 'Project Runway' on Bravo


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Question: U.S. Vows to Punish Fallujah Killers

Paul Bremer, the senior U.S. official in Iraq, condemns the grisly deaths of four U.S. civilians in Fallujah Wednesday, saying the "barbaric treatment" will not go unpunished. Meanwhile, a U.S. Humvee on a highway near Fallujah is in flames, apparently hit by a roadside bomb. Hear NPR's Ivan Watson.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Gen. David Petraeus Will Be Sentenced Thursday Over Secret Notebooks. -- Saudi Airstrikes Target Houthi Forces In Yemen, Despite Talks Of Peace. -- Michael Brown's Family Will Sue Ferguson Over Police Shooting Death. And here are more early headlines: E.U. Holds Emergency Summit On Migrant Crisis, As Italy Rescues More Migrants. (BBC) Report: North Korea May Have Several Nuclear Warheads. (Wall Street Journal) U.S. Says Russia Is Building Air Defense System Inside Ukraine. (Reuters) Financial Crisis Could Force Puerto Rican Government To Shut Down. (Reuters) Hearing Today For Minnesotans Charged With Trying To Join ISIS. (AP)


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

On the next Talk of the Nation Senators John McCain and Russ Feingold, the co-sponsors of the Campaign Finance Bill, join Ray to discuss the types of limits they think should be imposed on money donated to political campaigns. Campaign Finance Reform...on the next Talk of the Nation from NPR News.     Guests:   Senator John McCain   Republican of Arizona  Co-Sponsor, McCain/Feingold Bill   Senator Russell Feingold   Democrat of Wisconsin  Co-Sponsor, McCain/Feingold Bill    Listeners call in

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.