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Question: What We Know About The Assassination Of Haiti's President

Why did heavily armed men gun down the president of Haiti? Police say they killed four suspects in a tense hostage situation and arrested two others, but who the suspects are and their motivation remain a mystery.  Haitian authorities have reacted quickly to the attack: arresting alleged gunmen, closing borders and instituting martial law.  Jovenel Moïse was killed in his home early Wednesday, according to authorities. His wife and Haiti's first lady, Martine, was shot and injured as well. She was reportedly in stable but critical condition and has been sent to Miami for treatment.  Police say some suspects were killed or arrested Just hours after the attack at Moïse's home, Haiti's police chief announced that, following what appeared to be a hostage-taking situation, four suspects were fatally shot by police and two others arrested. Léon Charles, the police chief, said three police officers were held hostage but have since been freed. Authorities are still pursuing some suspects, he said. Charles called the gunmen responsible for Moïse's killing "mercenaries." They have not released names, nationalities, or other information about the suspects. Bocchit Edmond, the Haitian ambassador to the United States, said the attackers posed as agents of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, likely gaining entry to Moïse's home by using that identity.  Edmond said the murder of the president had been carried out "by well-trained professionals, killers, commandos" speaking Spanish. There are other reports that the gunmen also spoke English. Haiti's primary languages are French and Creole.  Prime minister declares a "state of siege" Joseph, the acting prime minister, decreed a two-week "state of siege" following Moïse's killing.   It's not clear exactly what that entails, though it appears to mean 15 days of martial law, according to a government journal reviewed by The New York Times.  But only Parliament can declare a state of siege, an expert told the Times, and the country does not currently have a functional Parliament. President Biden condemned what he called the "horrific assassination" of Haiti's leader. "We condemn this heinous act," he said in a statement. "We stand ready to assist as we continue to work for a safe and secure Haiti." In brief remarks to reporters, Biden called the situation "worrisome" and said more information was needed about what happened. What's next for Haiti? Joseph, the interim prime minister, urged residents to remain calm following the shocking developments of the past day. He remains the top official in charge, though he was supposed to be replaced by Ariel Henry, who was named by Moïse on Monday to be the new prime minister. In an interview with The Associated Press, Henry said that he himself is the prime minister. In an different radio interview cited by the AP, Henry said there was no fight between him and Joseph, "I only disagree with the fact that people have taken hasty decisions ... when the moment demands a little more serenity and maturity." Joseph told the AP that he supports an international investigation into Moïse's killing and that he believes the elections scheduled for this year should take place. Haiti was already in crisis before its president's assassination, according to experts.  Political instability, the lasting effects of a devastating earthquake and a cholera epidemic, foreign political meddling, and gang violence have all contributed to serious instability in the country.  "You have this situation where the institutions are not working, where the economy is stagnated ... the politics has been extremely volatile. The current government has been challenged by the population. There have been massive accusations of corruption," Robert Fatton, an expert on Haitian politics at the University of Virginia, told NPR.  "So you name it, in terms of instability and institutional decay, you have it at the moment in Haiti." Among Haitians, however, Moïse's shocking killing has caused confusion and widespread anxiety as officials declared a "state of siege" in the country and closed the international airport.  Haiti's neighbor, the Dominican Republic, announced it would close its border and reinforce security to prevent any assassins from leaving Haiti. Who was President Moïse? Prior to his killing, opponents of the president tried to remove the 53-year-old from office, claiming he was improperly attempting to extend his presidency.  Moïse was not well-liked in the country and was overall rated fairly low by citizens, according to Garry Pierre-Pierre, founder of The Haitian Times, who spoke to Morning Edition early Thursday.  Before he was handpicked by the previous president, Moïse worked in agriculture as a banana exporter.  He took office in 2017 after a protracted and contested election. But once in office, his leadership was no less chaotic.  Moïse had stripped rival political parties, businesspeople and prominent families of power. He made a lot of enemies, accor

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: As Fighting Rages In Damascus, Survival Of Assad's Regime Is In Doubt. Video May Show Suicide Bomber Who Attacked Bus In Bulgaria. Former Egyptian Vice President And Intelligence Chief Omar Suleiman Dies In U.S. (Reuters) Ramadan Starts At Sundown, Muslims Begin Their Holiest Month Of The Year. (BeliefNet) Widening U.S. Drought Means Some Higher Food Prices. (USA Today) Zimmerman Sorry For Trayvon Martin's Death, Terms It 'God's Plan'. (Miami Herald) New Inquiry Into Plane Crash That Killed UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold In 1961. (Guardian) Russian Muslim Leader Shot And Killed, Had Criticized Islamist Violence. (BBC) 3 European Hostages Freed In Mali After 10 Months, Fly To Burkina Faso. (AP) Television's 64th Emmy Award Nominations Out Today. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Morning Edition Returns: Combat-Boot Company Goes to War

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Illinois-based Belleville Shoe South is scrambling to find workers following the award of a Defense Department contract worth $110 million.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Bush and the Middle East

NPR's Ted Clark reports on how the election of Ariel Sharon as the new Israeli prime minister may force the Bush administration to deal with the Middle East sooner than it had expected.

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Examples:

"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.\nIn comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed']"

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer.


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E.g.
"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', '"I feel like there\'s a connection there."']" == "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'What\'s better than looking cool and having cool clothes to wear? How about cool poetry? MTV has named John Ashbery its Poet Laureate. "Excerpts of his poems will appear in 18 short promotional spots -- like commercials for verse -- on the channel and its Web site." Stephen K. Friedman, the general manager of mtvU (subsidiary for college campuses) to the NYT:  I don\'t think there\'s such a big leap from the artists we\'re playing to the poetry that John is creating," Mr. Friedman said. "Some of the music we play, Bright Eyes and the Decemberists, they\'re phenomenal poets. I feel like there\'s a connection there.  Ashbery is great, of course, but unless Kurt Loder is reading the poems -- and it\'s 1994 -- this concept makes me want to barf. At the very least, MTV could have picked someone younger than eighty. How about a flarfist?']" != "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'BOOTS is the most interesting new artist I\'ve heard in 2015. You may have first encountered him writing and producing songs on Beyoncé\'s self-titled 2013 album. Earlier this year we premiered BOOTS\' self-directed engaging short film/music video Motorcycle Jesus, complete with five brand new songs: his own songs. I just recently heard his new album Aquaria,  and his mix of sounds, ranging from Bowie to Reznor to hip-hop was so original that I felt compelled to talk with him. So: Meet Jordy Asher, a.k.a. BOOTS, and come discover some of what makes his debut album, Aquaria,  co-produced by El-P (Run the Jewels) and Carla Azar (Autolux) my most anticipated new artist release for 2015. You can hear some of that music in the interview on this page. It is heavily rhythm-based, sometimes spare, mostly muscular. It feels complex, but as I learned, Jordy Asher has strict rules governing how sounds come and go in the mix. He also shares stories that are chilling and revealing, including a life changing experience of having a young man pushed onto the New York Subway tracks die in his arms.  BOOTS on using infinite possibilities to create spare sounds:  I am meticulous, and I am detail-oriented, and I hear every single sound all at once. And believe it or not, at any time during the record there\'s only three things sonically ever happening. If something new is introduced, something else takes its place, or leaves. If there\'s a guitar playing, then it\'s a guitar, drums and bass, or a synth or something; if a new instrument comes in, then one of those three will drop out. One of those three will no longer be there, but you never felt it happen ... Vocals are the fourth, and that\'s my exception to the rule.  On the power of bass:  The race for bass now is very real, and people want to have the best-sounding bass, they want to figure out new ways to get past the limitations that we have. That\'s always been the case, where Paul McCartney wanted to make The Beatles\' bass sound like Motown bass, and he would get upset because back then, on a record, if it\'s too much bass the needle would jump out of the groove, and he would say, \'But Motown has three times as loud a bass as we do ... why is it still jumping out of the groove?" In some ways the future is to get that bass in a way that you haven\'t heard it before .... It\'s tough because the louder your bass gets, everything around it shrinks, and will sound tiny and small. The challenge is making sure you can feel it, because that\'s what bass does the best ... that\'s why bass can go across every single different kind of music and appeal to every single different kind of person in some way. It\'s one of the sonic signals you can feel in your body.  On made-up words: I make up a lot of words on this record. My favorite, in "Cure," is millionsis .... "Millions" is a foreign concept for me, and for a lot of other people, so why not make it sound ridiculous.  On how seeing a young man die on the subway tracks changed his life:  I felt like a cloud or a fog in front of my eyes kinda got lifted when I saw that happen. He didn\'t wake up that day thinking that that was gonna happen. He didn\'t wake up expecting that to happen, and above all, he didn\'t deserve it. He wasn\'t the one who started the fight. It was a racist person that started calling him names on the other train, and started a fight with him .... I remember that a lot of things that I thought were important stopped mattering to me. The focus was that we have such limited time, and no one ever knows anything for certain. Doesn\'t matter how great you are as a person or how kind you are as a person, it didn\'t stop something terrible from happening to him. I felt like I had to memorialize him in some way; I had to love him in some way. If people didn\'t walk by, and they didn\'t see it and they weren\'t there, it can disappear, and it won\'t ever disappear from my mind, so I felt like I wanted to respect him in that way.  On the two halves of Aquaria:  The first half, I needed it to feel like you\'re bashing yourself against the walls, and after a while, you have to look out and see what else is out there, and whether or not you\'re gonna create your own future, you\'re gonna create your own world. That\'s what Aquaria is to me, is a time to create our own... to take that into our hands and create something new and something positive out of it. [The title track — right in the middle of the album] is a party track, it\'s my version of "We Will Rock You." I wanted a beat that everyone could bang on a table ... I wanted something that was a celebration in the idea of us taking our world back.']"

Question: Being An 'Octodad' Is A Hilarious Lesson In Controlled Chaos

Great comedy is sometimes hard to find, and great comedy in a video game is even rarer. But the new game Octodad: Dadliest Catch is a "Theater of the Absurd" for the gaming crowd, and it certainly does not fail to entertain. From the title alone you know you are in for something completely silly. The premise behind Octodad is that you are, indeed, an octopus wearing a suit and trying to pass as a husband and father in a human world. You fumble, flip, flop and crash through your daily routines as best you can, all the while trying to keep your cephalopod-secret hidden from those closest to you. The game is actually a follow-up to the original Octodad, a game created by students at DePaul University and which won a Student Showcase award at the 2011 Independent Games Festival. Many of those students went on to form Young Horses Inc. and, after some funding on Kickstarter, went on to develop Octodad: Dadliest Catch, which was released last week on PC, Mac and Linux (and soon on PlayStation 4). 'Nobody Suspects A Thing' The game opens on your wedding day, and the first order of business is to get dressed and get to the altar. How our eight-legged hero came to be a landlubber and how he met his wife isn't something that is immediately apparent, nor should you spend much time thinking about it. I mean come on, you've got to get awkwardly dressed for your big wedding day. The strangeness of the whole scenario is perfectly illustrated by the game's haphazard controls. You can use either a gamepad or a keyboard and mouse combo, but either way you're going to have an intentionally difficult go of things. You control each leg and arm separately, which often sends you and the objects in your vicinity careening into each other in violent, Kubrick-ian glee. It's all done with cartoon-level chaos, so there is no blood splattering or similar gore caused from your flailing appendages. It is this intended level of anarchy that forms the backbone of the game. There is a story of course, as the game fast forwards to your family life post-wedding, now complete with two kids. Again, their siring is left to the same imagination that allows us to watch ALF or Family Guy's Brian the talking dog without asking too many questions. You also only communicate with your family through a series of bubbly gurgles and gestures, which they inexplicably seem to understand. If you wanted to think about the game a little deeper, one could view it as an analogy for the secrets we keep from those around us, perhaps even mental illness. Writing for The Telegraph, Ashton Raze put it this way:  "So what does it mean, being an Octodad? It means he struggles to get around and function in a world not designed to accommodate him. It means you, as a player, have to individually control his legs and arms, flopping him around the levels as you carefully put one foot in front of the other. It means that when he DOES struggle, because nobody knows he's a cephalopod, people watch, stare and judge. It means that any behaviour due to being who he is will be regarded as abnormal, wrong. If people knew his secret, at least in Octodad's mind, they'd judge him, ostracise him. He'd lose everything he cares about."  The good thing is that the game doesn't force this theme, or even try for that matter, and if you want you can just enjoy the silliness. But it is a credit to the developers of Octodad that these deeper meanings can be drawn from such a goofy game. Octodad is at its best when you are tasked with doing the mundane: making coffee, mowing the lawn, picking up various items from the grocery store and spending a day with the family at the aquarium. Unfortunately, the developers chose not to leave well enough alone and decided to introduce an antagonist other than gravity and the difficulties of octopus ambulation. In this case, the enemy is an unnamed sushi chef manically bent on revealing our hero's identity. This unnecessary addition, in my opinion, forces more "game-like" attributes to something that otherwise could have remained unique. The later portions of the game add superfluous stealth sequences that turn controls from something that were hilariously frustrating into just frustrating. The developers could have just kept the game focused on the mundane tasks, adding more of them, and I feel it still would have felt like a complete experience. That said, the game is still great. And it also has one of the catchiest opening theme songs in recent memory. Seriously, give it a listen and tell me you don't want to hop into this absurd world immediately: The Comedy Game As A Genre The best thing about Octodad is that it brings a much-needed lightheartedness to the gaming landscape. In an age of very serious shooter games and very serious zombie games, a chaotic romp as a suit-wearing sea creature is a welcome break. It was nice to play a game that doesn't just have funny lines peppered into the story, but one where the entire premise is built around a running

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Trumpeter Barbara Butler

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Trumpeter Barbara Butler and colleagues at the Strings in the Mountains music festival successfully negotiate the trecherous terrain of the Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F by Johann Sebastian Bach, from a concert given on July 6th in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. (Production Renaud)

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Bob Engelhart and Dave Granlund say Flake Off! to winter storms.


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Question: Cross Border Migration into Mexico

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Much of the public discourse about immigration centers on movement into the United States across the Mexican border. Today, we discuss migrants who cross into Mexico through its southern border with Guatemala.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Pentagon Extends Its Reach Throughout Northern Africa

Africa has increasingly become a focus of anti-terror efforts. The U.S. is providing training and intelligence assistance to a number of countries, and is particularly concerned about the arc of countries in northern Africa, stretching from Mali to Somalia.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Why Modern Latinas Are A Challenge To Marketers

The market research firm Nielsen has published a report on the Latina consumer. According to Nielsen, Hispanic women are a key growth engine in the American marketplace. The Latina population is growing while the white, non-Hispanic female population is dropping.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: France's National Library

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Fewshot example: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'The IRS sent nearly $1.4 billion in coronavirus relief payments to dead Americans, a new report by an independent government agency shows.  The Government Accountability Office said the error involved almost 1.1 million checks and direct deposits sent to ineligible Americans. The payments were part of the coronavirus aid package passed in March known as the CARES Act.  So far, the IRS has dispersed over 160 million payments — worth nearly $270 billion — to people for coronavirus relief.  The improper payments happened because of confusion over whether dead people should receive payments, the GAO report concludes.  In the hectic early days, as the IRS was preparing to send out millions of payments, the tax bureau bypassed established protocols, declined to use available death records and did not clearly communicate with the Treasury Department, which oversees its work. The IRS did not use those death records, which are maintained by the Social Security Administration, for the first three batches of coronavirus relief payments — which account for 72% of the money dispensed to date.  The IRS had developed a process in 2013 to use death records to prevent improper payments to dead people. It bypassed these controls for coronavirus relief payments, the GAO found.  Initially, the IRS was unclear about whether the law permitted it to deny relief payments to the deceased. And the Treasury Department was "unaware the payments may go to decedents," the GAO found.  It wasn\'t until later, after the Treasury Department realized that payments had been made to dead people, that it determined in conjunction with legal counsel that those who had died as of the date of the payment were not eligible for relief money. An NPR investigation in May found that Americans who had died as early as January 2018 had received checks from the IRS.  In response to NPR\'s story, a bipartisan group of lawmakers demanded answers from the Treasury Department and the IRS about how many dead Americans received the payments and what steps the government will take to recover the improperly dispensed money.  "While it is essential that our constituents receive stimulus payments quickly, these improper payments to deceased individuals represent significant government waste and a burden to constituents who mistakenly accept the payments," the lawmakers said in a letter. The Treasury Department previously told NPR that payments made to people who died before the coronavirus relief payment was received should be returned to the government.  The IRS has published instructions on its website for how to return payments. In its report, the Government Accountability Office said the IRS should consider ways of actively notifying ineligible recipients about how to return improperly dispensed payments.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Nearly $1.4 Billion In Coronavirus Relief Payments Sent To Dead People']"

NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports from Paris on problems at France's brand new National Library. The Library opened just two months ago. However, high-tech glitches and worker strikes have tarnished what was supposed to be a shining example of former president Francois Mitterand's "Great Projects." His intention was to create "perhaps the largest and most modern library in the world."

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Terrorism Investigation

The investigation into the attacks on September 11th has produced a great deal of information about who carried out the attacks and how. We know the faces of the hijackers, their names or the names they used, and some of their activities in the US and abroad before the attacks. We have also learned there are links between the hijackers and Osama bin Laden. But while the investigation has answered many questions, it has left many questions unanswered. NPR's Mike Shuster has a report.


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Question: The Coal Men On Mountain Stage

The members of the Nashville band The Coal Men play a melodic, guitar-driven and harmony-rich style of Americana-infused rock. Making their first appearance on Mountain Stage, lead singer Dave Coleman, bassist Jason Glen Hitchcock and drummer David Ray perform songs from their latest album, Kids With Songs. Coleman and "Hitch" have been friends since childhood.  Written on the heels of divorce, broken bones and death -- and road-tested through the group's frequent touring -- Kids With Songs has a surprisingly uplifting tone, evidence of the band's persistence and dedication to its craft. "Farther Find Me Now," in particular, was recently featured on an emotionally charged episode of the Discovery Channel's Deadliest Catch.  Because this show was recorded in Athens, Ohio, Julie Adams and the Mountain Stage band invited Athens-based singer Laura Nadeau to join them on the hypnotic "Castin' My Spell."  This is a repeat performance of Mountain Stage.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

The Cincinnati Zoo is also a renowned horticultural center. In this week's Field Notes, Thane Maynard discusses flora and fauna with Steve Slack of Keystone Flora.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: GOP Senators Want To Limit Trump's Power On Trade

Senate Republicans worried about a possible trade war with U.S. allies Canada, Mexico and the European Union are pushing a plan to give Congress the final say over some trade actions. A group led by Tennessee Sen. Bob Corker plans to unveil legislation this week to limit when President Trump, or any future president, could invoke national security as a reason for taxing foreign imports. It is a rare effort among congressional Republicans to use legislation to limit controversial policies embraced by Trump. "I've always expressed my disagreement when it occurred, this is one we can deal with legislatively," Corker told reporters on Tuesday. "I also know the vast majority of our caucus would agree with this." Corker, who plans to retire at the end of this year, joined with Pennsylvania Republican Pat Toomey to draft legislation that would allow Congress to review and approve tariffs that are based on national security concerns. The pair have not released written details of the proposal, but they said it is a limited effort to prevent any White House from misusing the national security justification to crack down on imports. Congress has the authority in the Constitution to oversee trade. But, over time, the power has shifted to the White House. Toomey said the plan with Corker is simply restoring that power to Congress. "The Constitution gives it to Congress," Toomey said. "What should be controversial about Congress exercising their authority?" The issue is creating some controversy among Republicans who have traditionally been cautious about criticizing Trump. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said he wouldn't bring up the proposal as a stand-alone measure, but he didn't rule out the possibility that Corker could offer his plan as an amendment to the typically bipartisan National Defense Authorization Act, or NDAA. "I'm not going to call it up free-standing," McConnell said. "NDAA's going to be opened, we'll see what amendments are offered." The Senate is scheduled to vote on the bill later this month, giving Corker a short window to rally votes. Corker won't say how many people officially back his plan, but many Republicans say they are worried about the tariffs Trump announced. Iowa Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley is among those who are uncommitted. He said Monday that Trump's threat to pull out of the North American Free Trade Agreement could harm farmers in particular.  "From the standpoint from agriculture, what can happen if the president fails, yes I'm very nervous myself," Grassley said. "In 12 town meetings in northwest Iowa that's what I constantly heard." National Republican Senate Committee Chairman Cory Gardner of Colorado also hasn't backed the Corker plan, but he says tariffs could be bad politics for Republicans in the midterm election.  "I just think a growing economy is going to be critical in November," Gardner said Tuesday. "If tariffs are taking away from that, that's certainly something that would not be helpful." But not every Republican who worries about the tariffs is willing to back the long-shot plan. Louisiana Sen. John Kennedy was among those who are waiting to see if the tariffs actually harm the economy. "We're not there confronting the president on tariffs. I still believe the president is using the tariffs as a bargaining chip," Kennedy said. "I think he's way too intelligent to get us into a trade war. The only way to win it is not to fight." There are other challenges to convincing Republicans to sign on. Corker wants to make the amendment retroactive for two years so that Congress can review the controversial tariffs Trump has already announced. But that might not be constitutional. Still, the plan is gaining momentum, even among some of Trump's allies, like South Dakota GOP Sen. Mike Rounds. "It's not that we don't want fair trade," Rounds told reporters. "We want fair trade just like the president does but we want to know what his end game is." Even with the growing support, Corker says it won't be easy to force the president to give up some power on trade. "Doing anything around here is like pushing a major boulder up hill," Corker said. "We'll see."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


Question: Lightning Fill In The Blank

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Great outlaws, fictional detectives and big breaks.

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The American Patient, Tuesday Night RAW and Five Dollar Footlong Twinkies.


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Question: Pumpkin Drop Winners

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NPR's Robert Siegel talks with the winners of the second annual Pumpkin Drop at Ball State University, in Muncie, Indiana. The contest, which calls for a pumpkin to survive a 50-foot drop, had two age groups this year, one for college students and one for younger children.

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Question: Election News from Around California

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The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Slate's Ad Report Card: The Quiznos Spongmonkeys

Slate contributor Seth Stevenson reviews a new television commercial for the Quiznos chain of sandwich shops. The ad features little creatures called "spongmonkeys," who sing the virtues of the chain restaurant's signature toasted sandwiches and pepper bar.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Crank Caller; Tremendous History Month; The Hairball Group


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Question: Poet Laureate: 'Poetry's Always A Kind Of Faith'

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Portions of this interview were originally broadcast on July 16, 2007, Jan. 20, 2009 and Aug. 18, 2010. This week, the Library of Congress announced that Natasha Trethewey, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Native Guard, will be the next poet laureate of the United States. Trethewey is the first poet laureate to hail from the South since Robert Penn Warren was appointed in 1986. The 46-year-old Mississippi native grew up the child of a racially mixed marriage in Gulfport, Miss. Her mother was later murdered by her estranged second husband, Trethewey's stepfather; these, along with the South and its singular ways, are recurring themes in her poetry. Her first collection, Domestic Work, won the Cave Canem Poetry Prize in 1999. In 2007, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Native Guard. The title refers to a regiment of African-American soldiers who fought for the Union during the Civil War. Trethewey is also the author of a 2010 memoir, Beyond Katrina: A Meditation on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. The book meditates on the devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina that affected both the region and her own family.  At the time, she told Fresh Air's Terry Gross that she always found comfort in her poems. "I think poetry's always a kind of faith. It is the kind that I have," Trethewey says. "It is what can offer solace and meaning but also ... allows me to understand these events."

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Stories: 1) Can We 'Cool The Planet' Through Geoengineering? 2) Sam Newsome: A Soprano Sax 'Soliloquy' 3) Poet Robert Hass: An Elegy For His Younger Brother


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Question: Why Women Suffer More Migraines Than Men

One in four women has had a migraine. And, it turns out, the debilitating headaches affect three times more women than men. But why? Decades ago, these headaches were attributed to women's inability to cope with stress, a sort of hysteria. Now experts are starting to figure out the factors that really make a difference. Today scientists know a migraine is all in your head — but not in that old-fashioned sense. Migraines are biologically based, and they play themselves out as a wave of electrical activity traveling across the brain. Dr. Andrew Charles directs the Headache Research and Treatment Program in the UCLA Department of Neurology. He describes what occurs during a migraine as a "spectacular neuro-physiological event" that involves bursts of electrical activity that start in the vision center of the brain. That, Charles says, is why the headaches include a "visual aura, those jagged lines or sparkling lights, that commonly occur in 20 to 30 percent of migraine patients." The brain activity then travels like a wave across the landscape of the brain, moving into areas that control sensation. Patients feel numbness or tingling, like pins and needles. Then the wave hits the area that controls language, and, when that happens, Charles says, "it can cause dramatic difficulty finding words or garbling of speech." Continue Reading Charles says the pounding pain of a migraine is believed to be generated from deep within the brain. Some scientists think the wave of activity triggers the pain. Others, including Charles, think pain occurs simultaneously with the electrical wave as it traverses the brain. What triggers a migraine is nearly as complicated as the migraine itself. There are environmental changes like sounds, light, smells and movement. There are genes; migraine risk is hereditary. But there is one major trigger, and this is why women have so many more migraines than men. Neurologist Jan Lewis Brandes, founder of the Nashville Neuroscience Group, says migraines can be triggered by hormonal fluctuation. Migraines are slightly more common in boys than girls until girls begin menstruation. And once girls begin to menstruate, and hormones begin to fluctuate up and down, the number of their migraines increases dramatically. The main culprit is estrogen, although researchers think other hormones may also be involved. But the uncertainty contributes to the difficulty of migraine treatment. There are drugs to reduce the pain and length of a migraine. Others cut down on the frequency of attacks. But there isn't a cure. As many as half of all patients say treatment isn't effective for them. And nearly all say they'd happily try a new treatment if it became available. That's exactly what UCLA's Charles is trying to come up with in a lab that's stuffed with microscopes, cameras, lasers, computers and a few mice. Charles points to one mouse, under anesthesia, lying on its stomach under a scanner that tracks changes in brain activity after stimulation with a caffeine-like substance. Caffeine can trigger migraines in humans. Finding effective treatment to reduce the number of attacks is critically important, says Charles, because "migraines beget migraines." The more of them you have, the more vulnerable you become to having another. And that lends urgency to finding a way to reduce how often the headaches strike. "We've begun to see from researchers that the frequency of migraine attack is linked to permanent changes in the brain, and I think that changes the playing field for patients and those of us who take care" of them, Brandes says. "We really need to think carefully about how to control the frequency of attacks and really need to do it earlier rather than later." LYNN NEARY, HOST:  This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Lynn Neary. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  And I'm Steve Inskeep. Good morning. Today in Your Health, a new study sheds light on a disturbing trend among young people. First, though, we'll get a better understanding of migraines. NEARY: These debilitating headaches affect far more women than men. Decades ago, such headaches were attributed to women's inability to cope with stress - a sort of hysteria. INSKEEP: Today, scientists know its all in your head. But not in that old fashioned sense. Migraines are biologically based, waves of electrical activity travelling across the brain. NPR's Pattti Neighmond has more. PATTI NEIGHMOND, BYLINE: For Barbara Ige, 47 years old, an administrator at Santa Monica College in California, the migraines started when she was a child. BARBARA IGE: I was always considered kind of broken. I was the weak kid. NEIGHMOND: Sounds, smells, certain movements could make her sick. IGE: Anytime there was a smog alert, anytime that somebody came in the house wearing strong perfume or smoking. I couldn't ride in the backseat of a car, because if I did I'd start to throw up and then I'd get these incredible migraines. NEIGHMOND: Family and friends viewed her, she says, as melodra


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Question: It Could Be Worse (Unemployment Edition)

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This is one of the defining graphs of the past few years. With typical restraint, Business Insider calls it THE SCARIEST JOBS CHART EVER. It shows how brutal the recent recession was, and how horribly slow the recovery has been. The recession was unlike any other during the post-war period — an era notably free of financial crises in the U.S.. And when you compare the current jobs picture with what happened during and after other financial crises around the world, it looks, if not good, then at least less bad. Josh Lehner, the Oregon economist who put the graph together, writes:  While the initial path of both the global and U.S. economies in 2008 and 2009 effectively matched the early years of the Great Depression – or worse – the strong policy response employed by nearly all major economies – both monetary and fiscal – helped stop the economic free fall.  If we were Business Insider, we might say that THE SCARIEST JOBS CHART EVER COULD HAVE BEEN A LOT SCARIER. via Calculated Risk

Good Friday morning - here are some of the stories we're looking at. Like It Or Not, It's Facebook's Day On Wall Street. Greek Debt And Spanish Banks Downgraded, Asian And European Stocks Wobble On Euro Fears. (Reuters) Obama Administration Nominates Ambassador To Myanmar, Inches Toward Normalizing Relations. (Wall Street Journal) NATO Summit This Weekend In Chicago, Protests And More: What To Expect. (Chicago Tribune) Olympic Torch Arrives In Britain; Soccer Star David Beckham First Torchbearer. (BBC) Mississippi Highway Murder Suspect Arrested, Did Not Impersonate Cop. (AP) Spectacular Solar Eclipse Coming This Sunday. (MSNBC) John Edwards Corruption Trial Goes To Jury. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Npr's Lynn Neary Reports That Before The Dalai Lama

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, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism ended his visit to the United States, he took part in a Jewish seder in Washington. The seder is a traditional meal marking the holiday of Passover, when Jews repeat the story of their escape from slavery in Egypt....a story Jewish and Buddhist leaders believe closely mirrors the Tibetan people's persecution under Chinese.

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Stories: 1) From 'The Eye of the Storm,' a Bishop's Calm Voice 2) Reissued Hits from Costello, Beck and Skynyrd


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Question: Study: Most Adult Cellphone Users Are Texting

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The Pew Research  Center has released a new survey on text messaging. It says the vast majority of Americans now own cellphones, and the vast majority of those people use text messages. People ages 18 to 24 send, on average, 110 messages per day.

We look at the origins of three new media giants: Before They Ruled The World, They Were Grad Students; The Very Long Road to Very Short Messages; and Turning Nerds with Webcams Into Stars (Who Are Still Nerds With Webcams).


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Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Political Corner with Juan Williams

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Political analyst Juan Williams discusses inside-the-beltway issues affecting African Americans with Democratic political strategist Donna Brazile and Robert L. Traynham II, deputy staff director and communications director of the Senate Republican Conference.

Stories: 1) David Talbot on the Kennedys' 'Hidden History' 2) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again


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Question: Schools Take Precautions Against Nut Allergies

Some schools are taking extraordinary measures to make sure children with allergies are not exposed to peanuts. The numbers of allergic children are rising.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Dallas Chorus Members Work Their Way Up

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Seventy-six singers from 11 to 14 comprise the Children's Chorus of Greater Dallas. Led by artistic director Cynthia Nott, the chorus performs extensively throughout the Dallas area, and recently traveled to New York to make their Carnegie Hall debut with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra.  "We sang Carl Orff's Carmina Burana," says Alex Nelson, 14. "We had a full house, and the whole audience gave us a standing ovation!" Many of the kids who sing in the chorus have been longtime members, starting out in one of the lower levels of the chorus and working their way up.  Kyle Coughlin, 13, joined the chorus in the second grade. "Singing is my favorite thing to do," he says, "and singing in a chorus is especially fun because you make so many new friends."  They perform Malcolm Dalglish's Quil O'Quay, accompanied by David Mahler, 16, on hammered dulcimer.

Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


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Question: Garry Wills: "What Paul Meant"

Forum in conversation with historian Garry Wills about the New Testament writings of Saint Paul.

Stories: 1) Jacob Weisberg, Chronicling 'The Bush Tragedy' 2) Sean Michael Flynn, 'From Ground Zero to Baghdad'


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Question: The Business of Flowers

In the spirit of Valentines Day, we talk flowers and finance with 1-800-FLOWERS CEO Jim McCann.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Law School Race Suit

--  NPR's Wade Goodwyn reports from Austin, Texas on the legal battle between the state's Attorney General and the University of Texas Law School. Two years ago, a federal court told public universities in Texas that they could no longer use race in deciding which students could attend their institutions. That ruling has drastically affected minority enrollment, especially at the University of Texas Law School. It wants to appeal the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the state's Hispanic Attorney General won't do it.

EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


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Question: Paul Tibbets, Pilot of the Enola Gay

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Paul Tibbets, pilot of the Enola Gay, talks to author Bob Greene about the bombing and the lingering effects of World War II on those who fought in it. Greene's previous conversations with Tibbets were the basis for his bestselling book,<EM> Duty: A Father, His Son, and the Man Who Won the War.</EM>

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: NCAA Tournament: N.C. State Shocks No.1-Seed Villanova

The NCAA Tournament marked its first March Madness upset — No. 1 seed Villanova lost to North Carolina State Saturday night in Portland, Ore.

In NCAA men's basketball action Thursday night, Iowa State defeated the the University of Connecticut 77-64. The Huskies were last year's champions. Also, VCU beat Wichita State 62-59 to advance to weekend play.


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E.g. "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "A Year After Vote, Brexit Supporters In A British Town Wonder If It'll Ever Happen"]" == "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.', 'Stepping off the train in Crawley, 30 miles south of London, you hear less English and more Romanian, Estonian, Portuguese and Polish. Crawley is an affordable place to live, if less scenic than some other English towns. Other than a medieval church and old stagecoach inn, most of Crawley was built after World War II, to house people displaced by bombing in London. More recently, many immigrants have settled here and work at Gatwick Airport nearby. Brexit has many of them worried. It\'s still unclear how many people from the European Union will be allowed to stay. More than a dozen foreigners NPR approached in the town center were scared to speak on tape. In the days after the Brexit vote, there were attacks on immigrants elsewhere in the U.K. But one couple, immigrants from Portugal, spoke up. "I heard some stories about Manchester, [where] they treat the immigrants badly," says Lino Silva, strolling with his family near Crawley\'s town green. "But here? I think there are more immigrants here than English people!" Silva says foreigners are the backbone of Crawley\'s economy, though it\'s unclear exactly how many European citizens live here because of the EU\'s free movement of people. Census rolls show most of the roughly 100,000 people registered as living in Crawley are white and British-born. But a stroll around town, hearing foreign accents and talking to residents, reveals a more diverse picture. "At my work, there\'s only one English guy. The rest are all Polish, Portuguese — even Chinese," says Silva\'s wife Veronica, who works at the Gatwick. Silva says immigrants like himself and his wife came to Crawley for "a better life, better things" — and to do jobs like his own that he says native-born Britons don\'t want to do. He works a night shift at the airport. Coming out of Church of England services at the town\'s St. John the Baptist Church, some parishioners — even those who support Brexit — say they\'re worried Crawley will face labor shortages if EU citizens are forced to leave. "I think a lot of English people are lazy! They\'re not prepared to get up and do these jobs," says Christine Salt, who voted Remain. "Look at the little local shops — the hours they work are incredible. You wouldn\'t get an English person doing that." She\'s talking about the Polish and Baltic shops that line Crawley\'s main street. Their British-born neighbors voted to leave the EU. But a year on, some here are having doubts. "I think people are beginning to think that maybe they made a mistake," Salt says. "Because nobody seems to know what they\'re doing. That\'s the worst thing." Some polls show if the Brexit referendum were held again now, it wouldn\'t pass. But a retired Crawley postal worker on his way out of church says he stands by his Leave vote. "Because I\'m sick of the European Union! They\'re bureaucratic," says Gerald Riles, 81. "They tell us what to do in the minutiae of our lives." A year after he happily cast his vote for Britain to leave the EU, he\'s frustrated that he\'s still in it. He now doubts Brexit will ever go through. "What I call the liberal elite — the equivalent of the Clintons in the States — they couldn\'t care less about the will of the people," Riles says. "They\'ll do their best to stop us leaving the EU." British Prime Minister Theresa May triggered the official start to Brexit back in March. But after losing their majority in last month\'s election, government ministers are arguing over what form Brexit should take. "I thought, you know, that it was going to be good! But it\'s been dragging on for so long," says lifelong Crawley resident Shirley Borette. "We both voted Brexit, and personally, I\'m not happy with the way it\'s gone," says her husband John. His prediction for the next year? "More of the same, basically! Waffle, prevarication and dithering," he says. "That\'s what [politicians] seem good at." People in Crawley are in for a long wait. Britain is not slated to leave the EU until March 2019 — at the earliest.']" != "['Represent this', "Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)"]"

Question: Episode 823: Planet Monet

The art market is going nuts. People are spending record amounts of money of paintings like Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi. But not everyone is rushing home to hang their new artwork up on their walls. A lot of buyers are storing their art in vast warehouses near airports. They're called, "freeports." Freeports exist between countries, a sort of no man's land, which means you can store your artwork there as long as you want, without having to pay any taxes on it. Where are these freeports? How do they work, and are they even legal? Today on the show, we try to find out. Music: "Game Face" and "Mystery Cats"  Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Instagram Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.

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Uncle Don's Ego; The 500 Million Dollar Man; Alexander Shamilton.


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', 'Got an idea for a classical cartoon, or a reaction to this one? Leave your thoughts in the comments section. Pablo Helguera is a New York-based artist working with sculpture, drawing, photography and performance. You can see more of his work at Artworld Salon and on his own site.']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "It's Easy Being Green"]"

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Georg Solti (JOHRJ SHOHL-tee) conducts the Chamber Orchestra of Europe and a cast including Renee Fleming, Anne Sofie von Otter, Frank Lopardo and Olaf Baer in the final scene of Mozart's "Cosi." (London 444 174-2)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Death-Defying Portraiture

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For full screen, click on the four-cornered arrow icon in the viewer's bottom right. "America is a snapshot culture." These are the introductory words to "Portraiture Now: Feature Photography," an exhibition currently at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington. It's true that many of us have used digital cameras or camera phones — or at least disposables, Polaroids and Instamatics. We document our lives not necessarily in an artistic endeavor, but so that we can better remember it in years to come. Technology enables those easy, sometimes heedless captures. But, as the exhibition introduction continues, "there are portrait photographers today who create pictures that defy an easy death." Even in a commercial setting, these fine-art photographers — commissioned by publications such as the New Yorker, Esquire and The New York Times Magazine — strive to express their unique voices and to create images that will outlive a magazine's shelf life. To them, the celebrity portrait on the cover is more than just a hook; it's an exploration of the individual, inimitable and infinitely unique. This exhibition features renowned contemporary photographers Katy Grannan, Jocelyn Lee, Ryan McGinley, Steve Pyke, Martin Schoeller and Alec Soth. Although they are widely varied in aesthetic, voice and perspective, they are all equals in critical acclaim. Here's a sample of the images on display. All images and quotations courtesy of The Smithsonian Institution.

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Abandoned Six Flags New Orleans

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The sign outside of the Six Flags in New Orleans still reads,      "CL SED FOR STORM." Five years after Katrina, there's very little hope of it ever reopening. The story of this park since its closure in 2005 has been one of brackish water, insurance claims and broken guarantees. Bat Man: The Ride has since moved to Texas, the Mega Zeph has been damaged beyond repair, the buildings — on the whole — have been declared demolished. "This is probably the riskiest location we've been," writes photographer Taylar Chalmers, a self-proclaimed urban explorer. Her Flickr set shows the abandoned park from the inside. "It was an unusual feeling being in an entire rotting amusement park (almost) completely alone." "I've always been very interested in the history and decay of old things. I think that abandonment can be beautiful when presented the right way," she writes in an e-mail. Six Flags New Orleans is located in the city's Ninth Ward, which was the hardest hit area. More defunct amusement parks.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


Question: London Enters Tighter Lockdown After New Case Surge

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The United Kingdom is facing mounting calls to scrap — or at least limit — a planned easing of coronavirus restrictions over the holidays following a spike in new COVID-19 cases. Host Lisa Mullins gets the latest from NPR’s Frank Langfitt in London. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

It's Friday, and here are some of the stories we're watching: Egypt's 'Smooth Military Coup' Protested. Last Suspect In 1995 Sarin Attack Arrested In Tokyo. Forest Boy Is A Hoax, Police Say. Prosecutors Rest Their Case In Sandusky Sex Assaults Trial. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Britain Proposes Expanding Individual Data Tracking, Critics Slam Its Intrusiveness. (Telegraph) Democracy Activist Aung San Suu Kyi Falls Ill Briefly, Resumes European Tour. (Reuters) Spain's Debt Rises Sharply In The First Quarter, Up 30 Percentage Points Since 2008. (Wall Street Journal) International Criminal Court Swears In Gambian Lawyer As Top Prosecutor, First Woman To Hold Position. (CNN) China To Launch First Female Astronaut Into Space Tomorrow. (AP) Tropical Storm Carlotta Poised To Become Hurricane Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (AP) In Sports: Tiger Tied For Second, Miami Ties Up NBA Finals.


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Question: U.S., Russian Panels Meet Openly for the First Time

Legislators from the Russian parliament, the Duma, and the U.S. Congress meet Thursday in the first open meeting between foreign affairs committees of the two institutions. It will be the third in the series of meetings between the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on International Affairs of the Duma, but it's the first to be attended by the media and the public. The gathering comes as a dispute over U.S. plans to extend its missile defense system to Eastern Europe have brought U.S.-Russian relations to a new low.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: How Crash Could Change The Ukraine-Russia Conflict

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NPR's Scott Simon talks with David Herzsenhorn of The New York Times about the latest developments in Ukraine, where a Malaysia Airlines passenger plane was downed on Thursday, killing 298 people.

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It's Friday, and we're following these stories: Real-Life Horror: Many Killed, Dozens Wounded At Colorado Movie Theater. Syrian Intelligence Official Dies From Damascus Bombing; 4th Assad Aide To Perish. (Reuters) Syria Denies Russian Envoy's Statement That Assad Ready To Step Down. (RiaNovosti) European Finance Ministers Prepared To Offer Spain Bailout Loan. (Irish Times) Russian Police Arrest 4 In Murders Of Russian Muslim Leaders. (BBC) Non-Muslims In Saudi Arabia Must Observe Ramadan Fasting Traditions, Or Leave. (AP) South Korea Increases Readiness After North Korea Shakes Up Military Leadership. (VOA) Viacom, DirecTV Settle Fee Dispute; 17 Darkened Channels Will Be Restored. (CNET) Racial Profiling Case Against Arizona Sheriff Opens In Federal Court. (Los Angeles Times) Australia Reviews Travel Policies After Male Olympic Basketball Players Fly In Business Class While Women Take Economy. (Sydney Morning Herald)


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Question: New Jewish History Museum Opens Doors To All People

A new museum seeks to bring to life the 350 year history of American Jews. Michael Rosenzweig, president and CEO of the National Museum of American Jewish History, joins host Michel Martin to talk about the institution's mission and methods for engaging visitors of all faiths in the story of Jewish people in this country.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- France Warns Russia And Its Allies Not To Advance On Ukrainian Port City. -- '2014 Was A Catastrophic Year', Amnesty International Says. And here are more early headlines: Officials Say Driver Left Truck On Tracks Before Train Hit It. (Los Angeles Times) Yellen Returns To Congress Today, May Discuss Interest Rates. (New York Times) Southwest Airlines Pulls Dozens Of Jets After Neglecting Safety Check. (Arizona Republic) Mysterious Drones Fly Over Paris For A Second Night. (Telegraph) Avalanche Triggered By Afghanistan Blizzard Kills Several People. (AFP) Obama To Host Miami Town Hall Meeting On Immigration. (USA Today) Dori Maynard Dies; Championed Diversity In Media. (Maynard Institute) Former Miss Turkey Accused Of Insulting Turkish Leader, May Face Jail. (AP) Rare NASA Photos To Be Auctioned: Include Snaps Of Armstrong On Moon. (AL.com)


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Question: U.S. Running Out of Options with Pakistan

The Bush administration is reviewing its aid to Pakistan, in the wake of President Gen. Pervez Musharraf's decision to impose emergency rule. But the options are limited.  Much of the nearly $10 billion the U.S. has poured into Pakistan since Sept. 11 has been to counter terrorism.  Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte testifies Wednesday before a House committee about American aid to Pakistan. MICHELE NORRIS, host:  Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte called Pakistan's president an indispensable ally in the war on terrorism. He says the U.S. strongly disagrees with Pervez Musharraf's decision to impose emergency rule. Still, Negroponte told the House Foreign Affairs Committee today, partnership with Pakistan is the only option.  NPR's Michele Kelemen reports.  MICHELE KELEMEN: The Bush administration has been reviewing its aid program to Pakistan. But in his testimony to a House hearing today, Negroponte spent a great deal of time explaining why so many billions of dollars are needed. He said cutting aid would send a negative signal to the people of Pakistan. And as for Musharraf, Negroponte said the Pakistani government shares our most basic strategic imperatives.  Mr. JOHN NEGROPONTE (Deputy Secretary of State): President Musharraf has been an indispensable ally in the global war on terrorism, a leader who extremists and radicals have tried to assassinate multiple times.  KELEMEN: Key members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee are skeptical and raised questions about what the U.S. is getting out of this partnership.  Democrat Gary Ackerman, who chairs the panel's Subcommittee on South Asia, says the Bush administration has always been too quick to give Musharraf as a pass.  Representative GARY ACKERMAN (Democrat, New York; Chairman, Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia): Ten billion dollars worth of U.S. assistance since 9/11 and our great and good ally in the war on terror told us to go take a hike again last weekend while he imposed martial law. But this time, Mr. Chairman, we should not turn the other proverbial cheek. This time, there should be consequences.  KELEMEN: Ackerman called on the U.S. to stop the delivery of all F-16 fighter jets to Pakistan and cut off other assistance until the state of emergency is lifted and Musharraf gives up his army post and restores democracy. But Negroponte made clear that the Bush administration's review of its aid is in the early stages and he gave no sign that Pakistan should expect any cuts. Most of the more than $10 billion that has gone there in recent years is part of a coalition support fund, or what the Pentagon calls reimbursements for Pakistan's help in fighting al-Qaida.  Alan Kronstadt of the Congressional Research Service says many on Capitol Hill have complained they have little oversight over that fund and what gets reimbursed.  Mr. ALAN KRONSTADT (Specialist in Asian Affairs, Congressional Research Service): Some requests are rejected, but for the most part, Pakistan has been receiving large amounts of money. I've calculated. It's about $82 to $83 million per month, average, every month since 2001.  KELEMEN: Kronstadt has heard many on the Hill questioning the end result of all these aid. He says it's been a mixed picture at best.  Mr. KRONSTADT: We still, six years later, find ourselves with a serious problem of what may be growing religious extremism and militancy in Pakistan.  KELEMEN: In today's hearing, Congressman Ackerman called Musharraf's commitment to fighting terrorism half-hearted, and said it's time for the U.S. to have a relationship with the people of Pakistan, not just with the army and its leader. But White House officials had made clear they have no plans to walk away from the Pakistani leader and a member of Musharraf's legal team, Ahmed Raza Kasuri, sounded quite confident about that today.  Mr. AHMED RAZA KASURI (Senior Legal Adviser to President Musharraf): I think U.S. is more interested in the security of the region rather than on the democratic values, because the way we are helping the United States to curtail terrorism then we are very active partner.  KELEMEN: Speaking at the Middle East Institute, Kasuri said as a partner, Pakistan would take only friendly advice from the U.S. not lectures.  Michele Kelemen, NPR News, Washington.

Good morning. The top story so far, as we've been reporting, is that authorities in Yemen say U.S.-born anti-American al-Qaida cleric Anwar al-Awlaki is dead. We'll keep following that story as it develops. Other top stories: -- "Obama Administration Widens Challenges To State  Immigration Laws." (The Washington Post) -- The Federal Reserve's "Operation Twist" May Be "More Powerful Than Many Investors Expect." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "In European Crisis, Experts See Little Hope For A Quick Fix." (The New York Times) -- "Cyber Attacks Mounting Fast In U.S." (CBS News) -- "Obama's Buffett Rule Backed By 63% Of Investors." (Bloomberg News) -- "Obama's Former Campaign Funders On Wall Street Turn Against Him." (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Sub- And Supracritical Economic Webs And Growth

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In my last post I defined the awkwardly termed "collectively auto-technological sets," a set of input and output goods in an economy denoted by nodes, or dots, with arrows leading respectively into and out of boxes representing production functions. In addition, some goods are production capacities carrying out specific production functions are are depicted by arrows from such nodes to the boxes whose production function they carry out. I now present a fanciful example from 32,547 years ago in Peru. I am there. I wish to make pork stew. I take a pig bladder, well washed, line it with sweet leaves, fill it with water, chucks of pork. I add chunks of potatoes, native to my Peru, garlic, salt carried from the nearby shore, carrots and other good stuff. Then I build a fire, and I add small round granite stones to the fire. The stones become hot. I tie the ends of two sticks together to make a third-degree lever, and use them to pluck the hot stones from the fire, and plop them into the propped up pig bladder. The hot stones heat the water. When they cool, I replace them with more hot stones heated by the fire. Soon, I have cooked my pork stew. Consider the logic of my enterprise: The pig bladder is a good and also performs a production function — it holds water, ingredients and hot stones, which are also goods. The fire heats the stones, another production function. The tied sticks, another good produced by three goods, two sticks and a thong to tie them, allow me to lift the stones into the pig bladder, another production step. The hot stones, cold stones transformed by the fire into hot stones, once plopped into the bladder, perform the production function of cooking my stew. This is a tiny collectively auto-technological set, including my own labor.  Read More Note next that this system has a kind of closure. It is sufficient unto itself. Suppose we wished to hang the bladder over the fire and cook the stew that way. Nope, the bladder would burn up, spilling half cooked stew into the fire. Thus, our little set is functionally isolated. It cannot easily expand to new goods and production functions. To cook over a fire, we had to invent something like fired pottery that could withstand being hung over a fire. The next two ideas are slightly formal and then formal mathematically. Fifty thousand years ago, the diversity of goods in the global economy was perhaps 10,000. Now it is about 10 billion. But old goods can be recombined to make new goods, some of which are also production technologies like the tied pair of sticks cited above. Now the number of unique pairs of N goods is N squared. Thus, as the diversity of goods in an economy increases, the diversity of adjacent possible goods — and thus production technologies, too — in an economy sharply increases. But this is not sufficient, for any economy must always form a collectively auto-technological set, or it cannot expand its diversity of goods and production capacities and become supracritical. Here, some wonderful mathematical results come in to help. They concern the connectivity properties of "erdos renyi" or random graphs. Consider N buttons on a wood floor. Use a spool of red thread. Break off pieces of red thread and pick a random pair of buttons and thie them with a piece of red thread. Keep doing this. Every now and then, lift up a button to see how many total buttons you lift. As the ratio of threads divided by buttons, T/B, increases from 0, at first the largest cluster of buttons you lift stays small, 1 or 2. Then triples of tied buttons form, then quadruples. Soon there are a modest number of mid-sized clusters of tied buttons. Then the magic happens: tie at random a few more pairs of buttons together and most, or all, of the mid-sized clusters of buttons get tied together into a giant cluster. This is called the giant component of a random erdos renyi graph. This is, mathematically, a "first order phase transition." If the number N of buttons is large, the jump to the giant component is sudden as the ratio of threads divided by buttons, T/B, increases. At this point, mathematically, a collectively auto-technological set emerges! There is another wonderful point to help us. Recall my question: name all the functionalities of a screwdriver for all possible purposes. We cannot do so. But as the diversity, N, of goods in the economy increases, the number of adjacent possible transformations of these to new combinatorial goods increases as N squared, (thinking only of uses of pairs of existing goods). But each of these new combinations of, say, only pairs or triples of the N goods, cannot be produced in reality unless there is a production capacity — the analogue of the red thread in the erdos renyi random graph — that is a good that is a production capacity for that particular transformation, say of S + S + T -> L (two sticks, S, plus thong, T yield a third-degree lever. Here I am the production technology since I tie the sticks together.) But

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: <i>First Snow on Fuji</i>

Book reviewer Alan Cheuse tells us about the first English translation of a collection of short stories by Nobel Prize winning Japanese writer Yasunari Kawabata. Cheuse says the 1958 book First Snow on Fuji broaches the topics of marriage and adultery, with the descriptive language of a master.

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Film critic Henry Sheehan reviews Ghost World.


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

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A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including President Bill Clinton; State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns; Army spokeswoman Natalie Perkins; Army Sergeant-Major Gene McKinney; Labor Secretary Alexis Herman and Sen. Robert C. Byrd (D-W.Va).

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question:
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Question: FDA Authorizes Convalescent Plasma As Emergency Treatment For COVID-19

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President Trump announced on Sunday that the Food and Drug Administration has issued emergency use authorization to treat hospitalized COVID-19 patients with convalescent plasma from people who have recovered from the virus.  Joined by Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar and FDA Commissioner Stephen Hahn for what he called a "truly historic" announcement, Trump described the treatment as safe and effective.  Convalescent plasma, Hahn explained, is the liquid portion of the blood that contains the antibodies an individual develops in response to an infection and can be given to patients currently fighting that virus. He said this treatment has long been a part of the infectious disease arsenal. It has already been in use for COVID-19 for a number of months: The Mayo Clinic has run an "expanded access program" for convalescent plasma since March, and more than 70,000 people have received the treatment.  Hahn said there is a 35% improvement in survival for COVID-19 patients given the plasma. Azar noted that the patients who benefited most from the treatment are those under 80 and not on artificial respiration. "We dream, in drug development, of something like a 35% mortality reduction," Azar said. "This is a major advance in the treatment of patients."  While researchers will continue with randomized clinical trials and data collection, Hahn said independent experts and FDA scientists have concluded the treatment is safe and shows "promising efficacy," warranting approval for the authorization.   The emergency use authorization means that the convalescent plasma "may be effective in treating COVID-19 and that the known and potential benefits of the product outweigh the known and potential risks," according to the FDA.  This move will further expand access to the treatment, but is not the same as traditional FDA approval. All three officials urged Americans who have recovered from COVID-19 to donate plasma and potentially save lives.  Sunday's announcement, delivered the evening before the start of the Republican National Convention, comes on the heels of Trump's previous claims that members of his administration had purposefully stalled such an authorization to hurt his chances of reelection.  Reports last week suggested that some health officials had said that data from the Mayo Clinic's program was not strong enough to warrant the approval for emergency use authorization. That prompted Trump in a press conference last week and on Twitter on Saturday to accuse the FDA of waiting to approve the authorization for political reasons. Answering reporters' questions after Sunday's announcement, Trump said it was his "strong opinion" that there had been a political hold-up, but that "we broke the log-jam over the past week." Hahn did not respond to shouted questions about whether he had been pressured to give the approval.  NPR's Roberta Rampton contributed to this report.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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The query could be '['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'The News Roundup — International']' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Chinese government announced this week that it will be carbon neutral by 2060. President Xi Jinping made a surprise commitment to drastically reduce its emissions to zero, after sustained pressure to take action on climate change. But experts have warned that the country offered few specifics about how it would reach this goal. Still, the news adds to\xa0increased pressure for the U.S. to commit to a similar goal. After weeks of civil unrest in Belatrus over an illegitimate re-election, President Alexander Lukashenko held a secret inauguration ceremony. Reports of the ceremony sparked new protests throughout the country and global condemnation. Both the European Union and the U.S. State Department are no longer recognizing Lukashenko as the legitimate president of the country. Alexei\xa0Navalny has been released from a German hospital after weeks of intensive care. The political rival of Russian President Vladimir Putin is believed to have been poisoned by a military-grade nerve agent. According to the German government and\xa0French and Swedish laboratories, the toxin used to poison the political leader was similar to those used in previous poisonings. The Kremlin has denied that\xa0Navalny was poisoned. \xa0 We wrap up all the week’s top global news and answer your questions.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven."]'

Question: Miles Davis: 'Kind of Blue'

In 1959, seven now-legendary musicians in the prime of their careers went into the studio to   record five simple compositional sketches. The result was a universally acknowledged masterpiece, the best-selling jazz album of all time: Miles Davis' Kind of Blue.

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Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: California Settlements Haven't Helped Many Dropped By Insurers

Before Anthem Blue Cross of California got dinged for looking to raise rates by as much 40 percent, the company was put in a harsh political spotlight over cancellation of policies for people in the midst of expensive medical procedures. Last year, Anthem Blue Cross, a unit of WellPoint and the biggest for-profit insurer in the state, agreed to pay a big fine and issue new coverage to the affected people who wanted it. Other insurers also agreed to settle with the state over retroactively canceling policies on technicalities, a practice known as "rescission." All told California collected almost $14 million from insurers. Around 6,000 people affected by rescissions were eligible to get new policies under the settlements. But did they? Read More >> Not very many actually. A report for a California Assembly committee checking up on things found less than 300 people have gotten coverage from their former insurers under the deals. The independently prepared report called the results "highly disappointing." What went wrong? The settlements were too complicated and the state agencies involved in carrying them out didn't do a good enough job reaching out to eligible people. The report's author is Dr. Bryan Liang, a doctor and lawyer who runs the Institute of Health Law Studies at California Western law school in San Diego. The bottom line, he wrote:  Unfortunately, bluntly put, the settlement agreements have done little to bring justice to those who have had their health insurance policies illegally rescinded and represent limited deterrence against insurer abuses. The numbers speak for themselves: almost no victim took advantage of the settlement agreements to hold insurers accountable.  You can see Liang's recent testimonyhere.

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


Question: World Leaders Join Thousands For Peace Rally In Paris

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Hundreds of thousands of people marched in the French capital and other cities Sunday in a demonstration of unity and defiance following the Paris terror attacks.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)