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Question: Wall Streeters Weigh Life After 'Giant Pool Of Money'

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Of the hundreds of people we've met while covering the economic crisis, not one has changed so thoroughly as Glen Pizzolorusso. Back in May 2008, he appeared in a special collaboration between NPR and This American Life, "The Giant Pool of Money." The show looked at the chain of subprime mortgage securitization and explained how the crisis began. A year and a half later, we decided to check in with him and a few of the others who helped us understand that cycle of boom and bust. For Pizzolorusso, the story started when he was just 14 and working in his father's mortgage firm. Making a habit of 60-hour weeks, he found his way up from his father's company to a position as head of a subprime mortgage sales team. He was bringing home more than $100,000 a month, choosing each day which of his five cars to drive, shuttling between two luxury homes, partying in expensive New York City nightclubs. Pizzolorusso, still in his 20s, was living the glamorous life. "We rolled up to Marquee at midnight with a line 500 people deep out front," he said last year in the special This American Life episode called "The Giant Pool of Money."  "Walk right up to the door: 'Give me my table.' Sitting next to Tara Reid and a couple of her friends. Christina Aguilera was doing some 'I'm Christina Aguilera and I'm gonna get up and sing' kind of thing. Who else was there? Cuba Gooding and that kid from Filthy Rich: Cattle Drive. What was that kid's name? Fabian Barabia? We ordered three, four bottles of Cristal at $1,000 per bottle. They bring it out — you know they're walking through the crowd, they're holding the bottles over their heads. There's firecrackers, sparklers. You know, the little cocktail waitresses. You know, so you order three or four bottles of those and they're walking through the crowd and everyone's like, 'Whoa, who's the cool guys?' We were the cool guys. They gave me the black card with my name on it. There's probably 10 in existence. You know? And that meant that I spent way too much money there." The good times lasted until the subprime mortgage bubble burst. Pizzolorusso entered his own personal financial crisis. He lost everything.  His company is out of business.  He lost the Porsche and the other cars. He lost his home to foreclosure. He can't afford to rent a place, so he's staying at a house his dad owns, the one where he grew up.  "I have been humbled," he says today. "I mean, I've been forced to be humbled. I have a different outlook of what is important. I used to think that it mattered; it doesn't. None of the monetary stuff that we are preconditioned to think is important matters."  Instead of partying, Pizzolorusso spends most of his time now with his wife and three kids. He's in school and loves it. He never liked school before. He's reading a lot of books about politics and history. He never liked reading before. He says it's like a new Glen has arrived. 'People On Wall Street Were Bad' If you have the impression that everyone on Wall Street walked away from this crisis without losing any money, bailed out by the government, then Jim Finkel would like to set you straight. We met Finkel in early 2008, at a kind of black tie dinner and awards ceremony for the year's best securitized financial instrument. This was before everyone starting calling those "toxic assets." This has been a rough year and a half for Finkel. His business was built entirely on the most complex subprime mortgage securities. Like Pizzolorusso, he rode the bubble up to great riches, and then it burst. "I never thought that, as a startup manager, we could possibly be managing $5 billion, let alone that we could lose 60 percent of it," Finkel says.  Finkel was an asset manager, which is like a subcontractor for big investment banks on Wall Street.  Someone at, say, Merrill Lynch would hire his small company to put together mortgage-backed investment deals. Finkel made his money by investing in the assets he created. When they went up, during the bubble, he made money. When they lost value, he lost everything. The investment banks made money a different way.  "Those guys took a bunch of upfront fees out of those deals," he says. "And even though their banks went belly up, a lot of people made an enormous amount of money and moved on."  Finkel didn't lose houses or cars, like Pizzolorusso. He did lose millions of dollars, but he's doing fine.  Finkel says this year has been awful in a different way. He remembers that when he first started working with firms on Wall Street, years ago, he had a few mentors who warned him about something.   "They all tried to convince me that people on Wall Street were bad," he says. "Nobody seemed to be bad. This set of events did convince me that people on Wall Street were bad." He says the crisis and the way Wall Street people behaved in it proved his mentors right.  Finkel's company, Dynamic Credit, is still in business. It doesn't create subprime mortgage securitizations anymore. Now, investors who


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Question: Juarez: A City on the Edge, Part 2

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Reporter Scott Carrier continues his five-part series of profiles of the people of the Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez -- a place troubled by rampant poverty and corruption, where violence is a daily fact of life.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Mayors Want War Money Spent At Home

Mayors of some the nation's largest cities have voted on a resolution that aims to end the U.S. spending on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan — and instead send those funds to help cities in financial trouble.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

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When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street.

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

A congressman finds it's about time to explain all the cash in his freezer; Take "FOX", take out the "O" and replace it with a "U"; goodbye to America's favorite goombas.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Gereral Wesley Clark

GUESTS: US ARMY GENERAL WESLEY CLARK Former NATO Supreme Allied Commander  General Wesley Clark led NATO forces to victory in Kosovo without losing a single soldier. But this highly decorated commander was asked to leave his post ahead of schedule, and observers in America and Europe have criticized the Clinton Administration for slighting a war hero.  Join Juan Williams for a conversation with General Wesley Clark, former supreme allied commander of NATO.

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The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Breaking Down Thursday Night's Presidential Debate

NPR's Rachel Martin looks back at last night's debate with Democratic strategist Karen Finney and Republican strategist Scott Jennings.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Flooding In Philippines Forces 400,000 To Evacuate; 16 Deaths Reported. -- Situation In Sinai Is 'Extremely Dangerous' As Egypt Moves Against Militants. Other news: -- "FBI To Release New Details About Sikh Temple Massacre." (WTMJ News Radio in Milwaukee) -- "Presidential Campaign Gets Even Dirtier." (CNN.com) -- "Boris Johnson And Labour MPs Come To Defense Of Standard Chartered." (The Financial Times) -- "Loughner Plea Brings Victims Closure, But Hearts Still Wounded." (The Arizona Republic) -- Wednesday's Big Events At The London Games Include Gold Medal Match In Women's Beach Volleyball. (The Torch)


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Question: Arab League Backs No-Fly Zone Over Libya

The Arab League asked the U.N. Security Council to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to protect civilians from air attack by forces of Moammar Gadhafi's embattled government. The move gives crucial backing to a key demand of the rebel forces battling to oust the Libyan leader. Foreign ministers from the 22-member Arab bloc, meeting in Cairo, also left the Libyan leader of more than 40 years increasingly isolated, declaring his government had "lost its sovereignty." The group appeared to confer legitimacy on the rebel's interim government, the National Libyan Council, saying they would establish contacts with it, and calling on nations to provide it with "urgent help." "The Arab League asks the United Nations to shoulder its responsibility ... to impose a no-fly zone over the movement of Libyan military planes and to create safe zones in the places vulnerable to airstrikes," according to a League statement released after the emergency session. The White House said Saturday that the Arab League has taken an "important step" in backing a no-fly zone. The Obama administration said there's now a clear international message that the violence in Libya must stop. The unusually rapid and bold action of the League, a bloc of nations known for lengthy and acrimonious deliberations, appeared to reflect the shifting currents of a Middle East in tumult. Many other Arab governments are facing street protests and rumblings of dissent stirred by the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, and their leaders may have felt compelled to act in favor of Libya's rebellion. League Secretary-General Amr Moussa stressed in remarks afterward that a no-fly zone was intended as a humanitarian measure to protect Libyan civilians and foreigners in the country, and not as a military intervention. The League is calling for the no-fly zone to be a temporary measure. Its members are also demanding there be no other foreign intervention in Libya or other member countries where protesters are seeking government change. The Arab League cannot impose the no-fly zone itself, but the approval of the key regional body gives crucial backing to Western powers before they can act. Western diplomats have said Arab and African approval was necessary before the Security Council voted on imposing a no-fly zone, which would be enforced by NATO nations such as the U.S., France, Britain and Italy. The U.S. and other countries have expressed deep reservations about the effectiveness of a no-fly zone and the possibility it could drag them into another messy conflict in the Muslim world. Gadhafi has warned the United States  and other Western powers not to intervene, saying thousands in his  country would die and "we will turn Libya into another Vietnam." 'All Options Moving Forward' The League's decision comes hours before the European Union's policy chief was set to arrive in Cairo to meet with the Arab bloc's leaders to discuss the situation in Libya. Catherine Ashton said she hoped to discuss a "collaborative approach" with Arab League chief Moussa on Libya and the rest of the region. Ashton said it was necessary to evaluate how effective economic sanctions imposed on Gadhafi's regime had been so far and that she was "keeping all options moving forward" regarding any additional measures. German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle welcomed the EU's "very cautious" stance on possible military intervention. "We do not want to be drawn into a war in North Africa — we should have learned from the events in and surrounding Iraq," Westerwelle said. "It is very important that the impression doesn't arise that this is a conflict of the West against the Arab world or a Christian crusade against people of Muslim faith." Gadhafi Pushes Front Lines Farther East The developments Saturday came as Moammar Gadhafi tightened his grip on the coastal road linking his territory to the rebel-controlled East, driving anti-government fighters from the oil port  of Ras Lanuf. NPR's Peter Kenyon reported that rebel fighters fell back in the face of a fierce barrage of rockets and artillery. Fighters said they were hit by tank shells, aerial bombardment and heavy artillery in Ras Lanuf. The pro-Gadhafi forces have stepped up the intensity of their barrage in recent days, pushing the front line farther east. The rebels appear to be running low on weapons, with new volunteers showing up daily with nothing more than knives, looking desperately for a weapon to join the fight. Gen. Abdel-Fattah Younis, the country's interior minister before  defecting, told The Associated Press that Gadhafi's forces had driven  deeper into rebel territory than at any time since the opposition seized  control of the east. He said they were about 50 miles past Ras Lanuf and about 25 miles outside Brega, the site of a major oil terminal. Younis vowed a comeback, saying, "We should be back today or at the latest tomorrow." The Associated Press reported the area was silent and devoid of any sign of life, with laundry sti

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Some Housing Markets Rebound, But Bargains Scarce

The real estate market has turned around in some parts of the U.S., but many buyers aren't seeing true bargains anymore. Investors are driving up prices, and inventory is low, especially for homes priced under $250,000. That's not great news for anyone hoping to buy an affordable house to live in. Arizona is home to one of the nation's extraordinary turnarounds. The Phoenix-area median home price rose 20 percent over the past year — 6 percent in March alone. And Tucson was recently named the nation's best market for investors. But the easy money has already been made. Tucson firefighter Keith Cubberley buys distressed property in his spare time. The brick house he bought recently in an older middle-class neighborhood was trashed. "It was dirty and people hadn't done anything to take care of the property for the last 40 years," he says. So Cubberley gutted it, and now he has workers fixing it up. When he's done, he'll resell the house. But buying low-end real estate like this, he says, is getting harder. "Anything $100,000 and under ... [is] selling very quickly," he says. Inventory Down, Prices Up Tucson real estate agent Steve Marshall, who specializes in finding homes for investors, says a lot of homes that would have sat on the market a couple of years ago are now getting multiple offers. "They're starting to list their properties higher than what they used to," Marshall says. "Property that would've listed for $20- to $30,000 is now listing for $50- to $60,000." About a quarter of all home sales in Phoenix and Tucson are to investors — people looking to fix and flip or fix and rent, or people looking for a second home. Mike Orr, a real-estate researcher at Arizona State University, says a lot of people are still looking for bargains, but the deals are harder to find. He says prices are up because inventory is down — there are fewer homes on the market. There are also fewer foreclosures — about 60 percent fewer than last year in the Phoenix area. "Although we still have a flow of foreclosures taking place, it's dramatically down from the worst situation, which was kind of 2008 through 2010," Orr says. Homes worth more than $250,000 are moving up in value, too, but more slowly. Rising prices are good news for Arizona homeowners who saw their property plummet in value since 2008, but Orr says the investor frenzy on the market's low end is bad news for people who just want to buy an affordable home and live in it. "When an investor is buying, they will very often offer cash and waive the appraisal contingency," he says, "and that is very attractive to a seller because they know the deal is almost certain to go through." Sellers don't have to wait to see if a buyer has good enough credit to get a mortgage, and the relatively tight credit is helping to keep the rental market strong — more good news for investors looking for tenants. A Welcome Turnaround Keith Cubberley wants to resell the fixer-upper he bought, so he's keeping a close eye on expenses. The market is just turning around, after all, and he wants to price the house so it sells quickly to a homebuyer or another investor who will rent it out. "Ultimately someone's going to move in here who's going to enjoy it, so it's good for everybody," Cubberley says. "We make a little money, the neighborhood gets cleaned up, [and] someone gets a nice house." Having an empty home occupied is good for any neighborhood, though what's happening in Arizona isn't happening everywhere. In some markets like Atlanta, Chicago and Las Vegas, prices continue to fall. Expensive markets on the coasts haven't caught up yet, either. Arizona, however, and especially Phoenix, experienced one of the biggest bubbles and biggest busts. So this turnaround is especially welcome. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  It's MORNING EDITION, from NPR News. Good morning. I'm Steve Inskeep. David Greene is with us, while Renee Montagne is reporting from Afghanistan. David, good morning. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  Good morning, Steve. It's good to be here. We're reporting this morning on an extraordinary turnaround in some of the nation's hardest-hit real estate markets, and that includes Arizona. The median home price in the Phoenix area rose 20 percent over the last year, rose 6 percent in March alone. Tucson was recently named the best market in the country for investors - people who, say, want to buy a home, fix it up and then rent it out.  In fact, it is investors who are driving the market. But as NPR's Ted Robbins reports, the easy money has already been made. TED ROBBINS, BYLINE: So, this is your house? KEITH CUBBERLEY: So, this is one of them. Yeah. ROBBINS: Keith Cubberley is a Tucson firefighter. In his spare time, he buys distressed property. When he bought this brick house in an older, middle-class neighborhood, it was trashed. CUBBERLEY: Had stuff all over. It was dirty and, you know, people hadn't done anything to take care of the property for the last 40 years. ROBBINS: So Cubberley gutted it, an

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: International Space Station

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NPR's Joe Palca reports that NASA is going to ask for millions of dollars to keep the Russians in the International Space Station collaboration. But some members of Congress say they are tired of raising the ante to keep the Russians in. And Russia's commercial rocket-maker, Energiya, suggests that the U.S. should simply drop its dealings with the Russian government and just contract directly with them.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Former head of the FBI's Serial Crime Unit, JOHN DOUGLAS

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Former head of the FBI's Serial Crime Unit, JOHN DOUGLAS. His new book is "Obsession: The FBI's Legendary Profiler Probes the Psyches of Killers, Rapists and Stalkers and Their Victims and Tells How to Fight Back" (Simon & Schuster).  For 20 years DOUGLAS investigated serial murders for the FBI, and developed techniques to get criminals to talk, and to lure them into capture. He also pioneered criminal profiling. Many of his techniques have been adopted by police departments and prosecutors nationwide. DOUGLAS interviewed such notorious killers as Charles Manson and Richard Speck. He's also the author of a memoir, "Mind Hunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit." 12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:

Interview with DARRYL MCDANIELS continues. Interview with DARRYL MCDANIELS continues.


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Question: The Popemobile: On the Road with the Pontiff

Over the years, the popemobile — often surrounded by a crowd of fervent faithful — has become a recognizable part of the pope's image around the world. See how papal vehicles have changed since Pope Pius XI received a Mercedes-Benz that had been converted for him in 1930.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer.


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Question: More Children Are Being Poisoned By Prescription Opioids

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Young children and teenagers are increasingly likely to be poisoned by opioid painkillers that are often prescribed for other family members, a study finds. The rate of children hospitalized for opioid poisoning increased 165 percent from 1997 to 2012, from about 1.40 per 100,000 kids to 3.71 per 100,000. In six years in which mortality data was available, 176 children died. "Opioids are ubiquitous now," says Julie Gaither, a postdoctoral fellow at Yale School of Public Health and the study's lead author. "Enough opioids are prescribed every year to put a bottle of painkillers in every household. They're everywhere, and kids are getting into them." The study, which was published Monday in JAMA Pediatrics, examined more than 13,000 hospital-discharge records from 1997 to 2012 for opioid poisonings and used census data to extrapolate rates. The discharge data was collected by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The data stops in 2012, so it may not reflect more recent trends in opioid prescribing and public awareness. But the findings track with adult rates of abuse and addiction, which have dropped since 2012 but remain troublingly high, experts say. The rate of toddlers hospitalized more than doubled, going from 0.86 per 100,000 to 2.62 per 100,000. It's likely that these very young patients take the drugs because they think they are candy or a treat. Opioids can be dispensed as pills, patches or a flavored lollipop. Teens are also at risk of overdosing on their parents' meds. Of all children, this age group is most likely to be hospitalized for opioid poisoning, and teens are more likely to do be poisoned deliberately — likely, the researchers wrote, because teenagers are at a particularly high risk of depression and suicide. In 2012, 10.17 per 100,000 teenagers were hospitalized for opioid poisoning. The findings, Gaither and her co-authors say, indicate a need for public health approaches that not only address overprescribing, but also try to raise awareness about the need for safe storage of these painkillers. Doctors need to to talk to patients about ways to store drugs safely, especially if children are in the household, Gaither says. That's a good idea in theory, says Jonathan Chen, a physician at Stanford Medicine who has researched how guidelines for prescribing opioids affect primary care. But doctors already face a lengthy list of sensitive subjects they should discuss with patients. And they aren't always conditioned to consider how a patient's medications could affect other family members. "Conceptually, yes, of course that should be part of the conversation," Chen says. But he notes that doctors have a long list of things to discuss with patients, and "there's a lot of things we should discuss." Chen was not involved with the study. Pediatricians could also play a role by asking parents at well-child and well-baby visits about whether there's a risk of children being exposed to opioids. But that sort of screening hasn't traditionally been drilled into doctors the same way as discussing other risks, such as safe storage of cleaning supplies, whether the family has a swimming pool and whether there are guns in the home. Doctors also may not be conditioned to considering toddlers as particularly at risk of opioid poisoning. "This is largely seen as an adolescent problem or an adult problem," says Sharon Levy, who directs the adolescent substance abuse program at Boston Children's Hospital and is an associate professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. "But this paper really highlights that this really knows no age boundaries." Levy was also not involved with the study. It's also unclear, Levy says, what the long-term health effects, including addiction, are for children who ingest opioids they weren't prescribed. And there are serious short-term risks, including death. "Opioids cause respiratory suppression," she said. "If you are a 30-pound person and getting into the medication that was supposed to be for a 150-pound person, it's going to be a whopping dose for you." The findings also suggest doctors should be more thoughtful in prescribing to children, especially teenagers. About 1 in 10 high school students reports having taken opioids for a nonmedical reason, and close to 40 percent of them say they got those drugs through their own prior prescriptions. The American Academy of Pediatrics notes that the rate of young patients being prescribed opioids almost doubled between the 1990s and 2000s. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has been pushing doctors to prescribe opioids more safely by prescribing for just a few days. That could help reduce the number of leftover pills. Large prescriptions — coupled with the fact that many people don't know how to dispose of drugs when they no longer need them — can make it easier for children and teens to get ahold of them, Gaither says. That's an important factor to consider, Chen says. "Leftover pills aren't used, but do th

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Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: 'American Idol' Wraps Its Dull Season

American Idol crowned its ninth champion on Wednesday night,  after a finale full of musicians who were famous long ago and other Idol contestants who are already only half-familiar. Cramming in its actual results after two hours of nostalgia acts and tributes to departing  judge Simon Cowell, the show waited a long time, but eventually did  reveal who was walking away as the winner. Let's get to  the big news, after the jump. In the end, as predicted, growl-pop-rocker Lee DeWyze  took the crown over coffee-house specialist Crystal Bowersox. This, in itself, seemed almost anticlimactic, and the show devoted little attention to it. What got a lot of attention was the Simon Cowell Farewell Revue that took over the theater. Montages were plentiful (Simon Cowell laughing, Simon Cowell flirting, Simon Cowell touching his own chest), and a couple of celebrities even contributed their thoughts. Polarizing comedian Dane Cook performed a song made up of Cowell insults (a format that robs said insults of the ice-blooded boredom with which Cowell always delivered them, which is what made them funny), and even departed judge Paula Abdul returned in her version of triumph to offer a loopy roast of her onetime nemesis. One of the nicer moments in the two-plus-hour show, in fact, came when a collection of former contestants hit the stage for a fittingly treacly ballad in Cowell's honor. Not only seven of the eight winners (everyone but David Cook, including actual famous singers Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood), but many of the also-rans (including runners-up like Blake Lewis and Justin Guarini and farther-downs like Constantine Maroulis and Ace Young) showed up, and it actually made for a lovely little tribute. Idol may only have a couple of superstars to its credit, but it can claim a long line of people who at least got the opportunity to make a record (or, as the case may be, to hit Broadway or some other circuit). But hands-down, the best moment of the finale involved an appearance by Bret Michaels, the Poison singer who has seemingly been hospitalized with everything but scurvy in the last few months. Just a few days ago, his appearance on the finale of The Celebrity Apprentice (which he won) was treated like a medical miracle, but here, he and his bandana and his guitar moseyed on stage with Casey James for the obligatory retelling of "Every Rose Has Its Thorn," and darned if it wasn't a little bit effective. Other than that moment, however, the finale was mostly an agonizing collection of pairings between Idol contestants and performers who are or were big enough for Idol to want them, but are not currently big enough to turn it down. It all started with Alice Cooper, who strolled on stage to sing "School's Out" with the Top 12. You might think he would find this damaging to his image, but he also appeared on The Muppet Show in 1978, so this is not his dignity's first rodeo. The most painful appearance came from Chicago, which was paired for a medley performance with DeWyze on the apparent justification that DeWyze is ... from Chicago. This is literally the thinnest thread ever conceived from which to dangle a musical collaboration. The band has very little voice left, the mix seemed to be compensating for that by burying the vocals, and the result was embarrassing and sloppy. Embarrassing in a different way was Bowersox's appearance with Alanis Morissette for a clumsily bowdlerized version of "You Oughtta Know." Morissette has plenty of songs; it's not clear why the show would pick the one with the rather famously explicit reference to public sex, only to yank it in favor of a replacement line not matched in silliness since all the kids in The Breakfast Club started yelling "FLIP YOU!" on basic cable. Some of the acts did better: Daryl Hall and John Oates remain really game, and they had a big year after "You Make My Dreams Come True" turned up in both (500) Days Of Summer and a famous YouTube video featuring backwards lip-syncing high school students. They fare pretty well in these things, and Hall can still sing enough, so their work with the gang of Top 12 boys was okay. Christina Aguilera didn't sing with the Top 12 girls so much as after them, but she, of course, still holds up fine. Janet Jackson sounded all right, too, although seeing her revisit "Nasty," a song she wore a little better in 1986 than she does now, was a bit of a surprise. A couple of the performances revealed just how much of a debt this show owes to its older fans: the Bee Gees showed up to perform "How Deep Is Your Love," while Michael McDonald himself joined Big Mike Lynche for "Takin' It To The Streets." The big gun was Joe Cocker, who sang "With A Little Help From My Friends" with Bowersox and DeWyze, and while she in particular was certainly bubbling with the excitement of the performance, it wasn't especially distinguished, musically speaking. (A dilemma: Where, in this discussion, to discuss the obligatory performance of "Pants

Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In 'The Way I See It' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And 'Lies' In Ridley Scott's New Thriller


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"['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Palestinian Shootings']" == "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Hundreds of Palestinians clashed with Israeli troops in Gaza and the West Bank today, one day before the 52nd anniversary of the creation of the Israeli state.  Israeli troops shot and wounded at least 20, including one child.  The demonstrators were demanding the release of some 1600 jailed Palestinians.  NPR's Linda Gradstein reports."]" != "['Represent the following document', "Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)"]"

Question: Eulogizing the Not-So-Dear Departed

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Ann Wroe, obituaries editor for The Economist, discusses the challenge of writing obituaries for people who don't leave behind nice legacies.  Last week, Wroe penned the obit for the so-called "Queen of Mean," billionaire real estate heiress Leona Helmsley. Ann Wroe, obituaries editor for The Economist NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.  Remembering someone's life at a funeral or a memorial service can bring out warm memories. He knew how to tell a good joke. She didn't have a bad bone in her body. But what do you say when there isn't very much nice to say? When everybody knows he or she was an insufferable tyrant, a selfish curmudgeon, or just plain mean.  If you struggled with something to say about the not so dearly departed, give us a call. Our phone number is 800-989-8255. The e-mail address is talk@npr.org. Or you can join the discussion on our blog at npr.org/blogofthenation.  And this is something that Ann Wroe struggles with on a regular basis. She's the obituaries editor for The Economist magazine. And last week, wrote the obit for the so-called queen of mean, Leona Helmsley. And Wroe joins us from the studios at The Economist in London.  And thanks for being with us today on TALK OF THE NATION.  Ms. ANN WROE (Obituaries Editor, The Economist): Thank you, Neal. Good afternoon.  CONAN: And I have to say you arrived at an elegant solution to this most recent dilemma. You wrote a double obit of two very rich and very different New York women, Leona Helmsley and Brooke Astor.  Ms. WROE: That's right. It was pretty irresistible to put the two of them together. But as I said in the obit, one of them was a saint. Brooke Astor was seen as a saint around New York for her humility and graciousness and rather lordly but kind way of giving out money, whereas Leona was seen as a tyrant and a sinner. And you're right, it's pretty hard to write fairly about someone like that.  CONAN: Here's what you quoted them as saying: the arrogance of big money, Mrs. Astor wrote once is, one of the most unappealing of characteristics. Mrs. Helmsley, though fun to her friends, was arrogance personified. Rhymes with Rich, was Newsweek's caption for her portrait on its cover. We don't pay taxes, she was said to have told a housekeeper once, only the little people pay taxes.  Ms. WROE: Yeah. It's great stuff, isn't it? And I think in a way, she'd like to have been remembered for those kinds of remarks. So I didn't feel any compunction about putting them in.  CONAN: Though you did go out of your way to say, though fun to her friends.  Ms. WROE: Yes, I did want to put that in, because otherwise, it's risking falling over into making her a caricature. I feel she did have friends and she wasn't an entirely nasty woman. She gave a lot of money away. Besides Mrs. Astor, she doesn't look too great. But on the other hand, if people do have friends, if people have what seemed to be a happy marriage if a rather extraordinary one, then you should treat them with a bit of kindness yourself.  I said plenty that was quite hard about her. And I just feel I should leaven these things a little. If she had ever written an autobiography, I would like to have read it, and I would have put in more about her childhood and her feelings as she was growing up, and her feelings about her money, and so on. I always like to read autobiographies. And I did read Brooke Astor's. And was sorry in the end that because I put two people together, I couldn't leave enough room for much that Brooke said that was fascinating. But, I always feel, get inside the heads of these people. Try and see the world as they see it. And don't be too judgmental. On the other hand, don't pull any punches.  CONAN: Yes. You are writing for a journalistic enterprise, and you have to say what needs to be said.  Ms. WROE: It's true.  CONAN: You've written obituaries of people as unappetizing as, for example, Saddam Hussein or Mr. Milosevic.  Ms. WROE: Yes. And there, I think, you can be as nasty as you like, because there's not a great deal to recommend them. But on the other hand, if you find some little incident in their lives that shows them in a different light, then I think it's very interesting to put it in and make people think a little so that we're not just exercising our prejudices when we read an obituary, we're thinking a little about that person.  CONAN: As someone who has, I guess quite literally, the last word, do you ever get - receive fire yourself from, you know, friends, family members, supporters of somebody you've written about who think you've been unfair?  Ms. WROE: Oddly enough, it's very rare that that happens. It's just happened once or twice. I mean, generally, I've had letters saying that people have liked it, although I never do actually call the family or the friends. Instead, I go back to the person themselves and I, as I say, I read what they've written or I read interviews they've given. I don't consult the famil

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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the Symphony No. 1 by Gustav Mahler.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Nintendo Profits Down, Wii Console Sales Lower

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Nintendo's Wii had been on winning streak. The video game was so popular, Nintendo watched its profits triple over the last three years. But in Tokyo Thursday, the company announced its quarterly profits fell 61 percent, and sales of Wii consoles fell for the first time since the product came out in 2006.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

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(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."


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Question: Esports Posts Its First $1 Billion Year

Esports — competitive video gaming — raked in more than $1 billion globally in 2019, according to analytics company Newzoo. Remer Rietkerk, Newzoo's head of esports, speaks with NPR's Ari Shapiro.

Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


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Question: Los Angeles Boy Scouts Learn Copyright Law

All scout troops award activity patches and merit badges for hiking, forestry and citizenship. In Los Angeles there's now an anti-piracy patch. For scouts to earn the anti-piracy patch, they must first learn the basics of copyright law.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: The year Harlan went on vacation.

Harlan Jacobson reviews the Brazilian film The Year My Parents Went on Vacation.

Tempting fate, the two boys brought along a sign that read: Don't Tell Principal Versluis." Turned out, their principal was also ditching school to attend the game.


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Question: Thistle And Shamrock: New World Releases

Hear tracks from the latest albums by North American artists who work to expand the reach of Celtic traditions.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: The Consequences Of Cleaning Up The Anacostia River

The Anacostia River in Washington, D.C., has long been one of the most polluted in the country. Now the river is getting much cleaner and attracting development that not everyone is welcoming.

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Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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What's Going On Playback?

By Maureen Clements It's time again to feature NPR's monthly historical podcast, Playback. For this month's episode, NPR producer Kerry Thompson scoured the library's April 1984 archives to bring you the most relevant and interesting news from 25 years ago. It was a bittersweet month, as we go from learning about the AIDS epidemic to learning about Liberace's tax-deductible, show-stopping regalia. So, sit back and enjoy a tasty dose of history, NPR-style. Want more Playback? Subscribe here!

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Austerity Deal Spurs Backlash In Greece

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Melissa Block speaks with economist Elena Panaritis — a member of the Greek parliament and an economic adviser to Prime Minister Loukas Papademos — about her vote for the Greek austerity deal and the vehement backlash against it.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- E.U. Efforts To Stop Migrant Smuggling Are 'Failing', U.K. Committee Says. -- Obama Administration To Offer Schools Guidance On Transgender Bathrooms. -- Lightshows, Fire, Nudity, Glitter, Wolves: Welcome To Eurovision 2016. And here are more early headlines: Hezbollah Says Senior Commander Killed In Syria. (BBC) Report: Russia Backed Athletic Doping For Sochi Olympics. (New York Times) Obama Hosting 5 Nordic Leaders For Meetings, White House Dinner. (Reuters) Brazil's Vice President Becomes Acting President. (Economist) Haiti Doctors' Strike Spreads, As Limited Resources Arrive At Hospital. (AP) Some Obamacare Funding Of Health Insurers Declared Unconstitutional. (Los Angeles Times) First Woman Poised To Lead U.S. Combatant Command. (VOA) Baggage Screening Resumes At Phoenix Airport After Luggage Delayed. (CNN)


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Question: Green Eyes And Black Eyes: Nat Geo Photo Contest Submissions

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National Geographic's International Photography Contest has been running since late August and has attracted some pretty amazing submissions from both professional and amateur photographers. It will be coming to a close on Oct. 31, 2009, and winners will be announced in early December. Here's a selection of some submissions from this past week. Enter your photos at ngm.com, or view some winners from the past. Have an idea? Pitch it!The Picture Show on Facebook or on Twitter

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: A Helcopter View Of The Menacing Taal Volcano In The Philippines

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For example, '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'There Goes the Neighborhood: Los Angeles is a podcast about how LA has gone from the place to chase your dreams to the least affordable cities in the country. Housing prices are soaring, developers and landlords see opportunity, and many longtime Angelenos are getting squeezed out. Is there a place for you here? Produced by KCRW and WNYC Studios. Plus, catch up on the award-winning first season of There Goes the Neighborhood, which looked at the gentrification of Brooklyn, including the integral role that race plays in the process.']' should be close to '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'There Goes the Neighborhood']'

Scientists say intense seismic activity indicates magma is shifting beneath the volcano and a violent eruption is possible. Hundreds of thousands of residents are under evacuation orders.

Stories: 1) Mike Chinoy On How North Korea Went Nuclear 2) 'Pineapple Express' Blazes Into Theaters


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Question: Iraq Judiciary and the Saddam Hussein Trial

Intense preparations for Saddam Hussein's trial began shortly after his capture. There are intense demands on judges and lawyers to conduct that tribunal fairly as international observers continue to assess Iraq's progress toward  a modern democracy.

Stories: 1) Anwar Al-Awlaki: An American Citizen, A CIA Target 2) The Mynabirds: A Hypnotic Voice, Radiating Sincerity


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Question: Snow Forecast for Mountain Passes Christmas Weekend

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If you're driving across Washington's Interstate 90 Snoqualmie Pass to visit friends and family this weekend, make note of this warning from the Washington State Department of Transportation: DOT officials say Saturday morning is NOT the best time to drive to grandma's house.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Fresh Air Weekend: Alan Cumming, 'Godzilla' And Matthew Weiner

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Cumming is starring in Cabaret for a third time, critic John Powers considers the movie monster and Mad Men's creator reflects on the end of Don Draper's journey.

Stories: 1) Comic Robert Smigel, Master Of 'Triumph' 2) 'Man On Wire': Defying Gravity And Time 3) Don Rickles, The 'Merchant Of Venom' 4) Season Two Of A 'Mad Men' World


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

First France, then Germany. This month, the White House receives two of Europe’s top leaders. What’s on U.S. President Donald Trump’s agenda to discuss with Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel? What’s on theirs? Plus, a historic summit between North and South Korea gets underway and journalists face an increasingly dangerous job around the world. GUESTS Nick Schifrin, Special correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @nickschifrin Emily Tamkin, Staff writer, Foreign Policy; @emilyctamkin Mark Hosenball, Investigative correspondent, Reuters David Sanger, National security correspondent, The New York Times; author, “Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power”; @SangerNYT For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Ingrid Michaelson Is Everywhere

New York City indie-pop artist Ingrid Michaelson got her big break when Old Navy used her song "The Way I Am" for a sweater collection.  At the time, Michaelson was living with her parents on Staten Island. Since then, she has been on Good Morning America and in the pages of Billboard and Rolling Stone. She has also been courted by major labels. Michaelson says she's now looking for her own place, but she's on the road so much that it hardly matters. She's also still an artist without a label, preferring to stay independent a while longer.  For her, the first flush of success has not necessarily been satisfying. She says it's just her personality type.  "It's hard to be in the moment, and really relish and soak up everything," she says. But she does remember one particular show at New York City's Knitting Factory. The crowd sang along with every word on every song.  "It could have been annoying for somebody else," she says. "But I was so excited that people were listening to the record." Michaelson takes time away from the rush to showcase songs from her record, Boys and Girls. ALISON STEWART, host:  All right, even if you don't know Ingrid Michaelson by name, you've probably heard her music.  (Soundbite of song, "The Way I Am")  Ms. INGRID MICHAELSON (Singer): If you are chilly, here take my sweater 'cuz I love the way you call me baby.  (Soundbite of clapping)  STEWART: She encourages audience participation in concert, by the way. That's Michaelson's song, "The Way I Am," and it was used in a commercial for, yes, the Old Navy Fair Isle collection. Now, if you've read any of the press on Michaelson, and recently that would be really easy - I mean, she's been on "Good Morning America" and the pages of Billboard and Rolling Stone - you know the basics of her story.  She was discovered by Old Navy on MySpace. She was living at home with her parents on Staten Island. She'd been courted by major labels but decided to put her music on her own indie label. It'd been quite a year for the young woman, and when she stopped by the BPP studios, we sat her down to see if the old story still stands.  (Soundbite of electrical sound effect)  STEWART: Ingrid, so much has changed for you in the past year, so I want to check in to find out if certain parts of the Ingrid Michaelson story still stand. Are you still living at home with your folks in Staten Island?  Ms. MICHAELSON: Well, okay, yes. Technically it's where my mail goes, but I'm on the road a lot. So I do want to get my own place, but I feel like if I'm home like one week out of the month, if that, it's like, you know, do I really want to pay X amount of dollars to live in New York? So I'm going to wait until my life kind of slows down, and then I'm going to get my own place. But the answer is yes, I do.  STEWART: Are you still an independent artist, not signed to any big, major label?  Ms. MICHAELSON: Yes. I don't have a label.  STEWART: And of all the success you've had so far in the past year, what's been the most satisfying?  Ms. MICHAELSON: The most satisfying? That's a difficult question because my personality type is rarely satisfied. I'm kind of always like okay, now what's next, and it's hard to kind of be in the moment and sort of relish and really just soak up everything and feel completely satisfied. But I have glimmers; I have moments.  So I remember one moment a few months back when things started kind of picking up for me, and we had a show at The Knitting Factory, and everybody in the audience was singing along with every single song, every word, and it got to almost - it could have been annoying for somebody else, but I was so excited that people were actually listening to the record, and all of the song, not just the one song that was kind of shoved in everybody's faces, you know.  That was a really great show, and I had a lot of moments of oh, wow, this is so awesome, and I feel so complete and so full right now. And then, of course, as soon as I got offstage, I'm like wha…  (Soundbite of laughter)  STEWART: (Unintelligible).  Ms. MICHAELSON: That's how I am before a show and after a show. I'm always like oh, I'm not going to have anything to say. I'm not going to be able to really have my songs translate. Oh, this is miserable, and no one's going to care. And then I get on the stage, and it's like the best thing ever, but then the kind of crashing feeling when you come off of it. It's like why would I want to go through that again? And then I do go through it again. It's this weird little cycle that I have of hating and then loving and then hating again. I don't know.  STEWART: I think it's called anxiety.  Ms. MICHAELSON: Oh yes, honey, I do have that.  STEWART: I think it's called anxiety. So I do want to ask you to play the song that's been in all of our faces.  Ms. MICHAELSON: Sure.  STEWART: Although we all really like the fact that this song has been in all of our faces. I know you've been asked a million times, but I do want to hear the s

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Question: How to End a Promising NPR Career

It was a solemn moment. The looks on their faces showed no trace of humor, or even irony... if anything, perhaps trepidation. The question from the folks at NPR: Would I be able to write the Mixed Signals blog on Friday? I had to weigh the risks. It's not an especially great career move. JJ Sutherland, an NPR producer, was the first NPR blogger and within days of his last posting, he found himself in Baghdad.  NPR Reporter Andrea Seabrook did it and suddenly she's pregnant. The last thing I want, personally speaking, is to be in Baghdad. Or pregnant. Or both. What to do? But if there's something more intriguing than working for National Public Radio -- which I joined in 1991 as political editor -- it's talking about it. In my travels, wherever I go, people come up to me and say they cannot live without NPR. You may not be surprised to hear this, but people who work here feel the same way.     So while National Political Correspondent Mara Liasson has a one-day respite from her life as a blogger, I'm here to give you the scoop. And it's a perfect day to do it, because today I had one of those "driveway moments" that everyone talks about.  You know what I mean -- you're in the car in the driveway and you hear something on the radio and you're torn about whether to stay and listen or get out of the car. Well today, I had no choice. I was leaving for work this morning and NPR's Kathy Lohr was on the air with a heart-wrenching piece about what happens to a small town when many of its soldiers -- its sons and daughters -- are sent to Iraq.  As I was backing out of the garage, I noticed that my emptied garbage can was blocking my driveway. So as Kathy was reporting about the army town of Hinesville, Ga., I had to make the decision. I got out of the car to move the garbage can.  Fortunately, the exercise took only about 20 seconds and I was able to hear the rest of her piece. It was moving and important -- beyond the politics of an unpopular war. It talks about what it does to communities here at home and the anguish of not only troop deployments, but how a town copes with the emotions. Anyway, I wanted to share with you my driveway moment.

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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: When Doctors Don't Sleep

Three years after hospitals were told to limit the hours of young doctors, a new study says they're still exhausted.  Join us for a discussion on sleep and patient care. Guests: Dr. Jenny Blair, M.D. at the University of Chicago and is in her 3rd and final year of residency in emergency medicine Dr. Charles Czeisler, Director at the Division of Sleep Medicine at the Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital. Dr. Jennifer Linebarger, Chief Resident at Golisano Children's Hospital in Rochester LYNN NEARY, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Lynn Neary in Washington. Neal Conan is away. You've been up since yesterday morning. You've already written endless progress notes, attended two lectures, seen over 15 patients, and you've still got three hours of your shift left. It's all part of a typical marathon schedule for a medical intern or a resident.  Long hours on the hospital ward have long been a part of medical training. But according to a new study by sleep specialists, when residents work a shift of 24 hours or more, they were three times more likely to make a significant medical error. After five 30-hours shift in one month, the chance of making a mistake increased by 700 percent.  We'll be speaking to the study's author a little later in the show, and a former medical resident who says working for 27 hours straight didn't affect her ability to care for her patients.  And later in the hour, the Political Junkie is back. If you have questions for Ken Rudin about the latest political news, you can e-mail us now at talk@npr.org.  But first, doctors and sleep. And we'd like to hear from you, especially the doctors in our audience. If you're a young resident, how many hours do you work each week, and just how exhausted are you? We'd also like to hear from patients. If you feel your care has been compromised because your doctor was too tired, give us a call. 800-989-8255 is the number here in Washington. Our e-mail address is talk@npr.org.  And first, we're joined by Jenny Blair, an M.D. at the University of Chicago who was in her third and final year of residency - she is in her third and final year of residency in emergency medicine, so she is well acquainted with the routine we've described. And she thinks no one should have to work such long hours. Thanks so much for being with us, Dr. Blair.  Dr. JENNY BLAIR (M.D., University of Chicago, Third-year Resident in Emergency Medicine): Thank you. It's good to be here.  NEARY: I wonder if you first can give us a sense of what a typical shift is like, one of these very long, 30-hour shifts?  Dr. BLAIR: Well, sure. You wake up very early in the morning, typically 4:30 or 5:00, drive to work, see your patients. They all need notes written on them, and then you round with the other physicians in your team. The day is spent doing various patient-care tasks, and then in the afternoon, the other physicians sign their patients over to you. You will be watching them overnight.  You will also see new patients all night as they come in through the emergency room - brand-new patients, sometimes 4, 5 a.m. You're lucky to get an hour or a few hours of sleep. You may get no sleep at all. And then the following day, the routine starts again. In theory, you should leave by noon. In practice, that doesn't always happen because various things come up.  NEARY: Now, you've written about this, and in the article that you wrote, you said sleep deprivation is not a benign condition, although the medical profession doesn't seem to agree with that. But why do you say that?  Dr. BLAIR: Well, I think it's intuitively clear to anyone who's been up for a long time that you just aren't on your game when you've very tired. And the longer that goes on, I think the more that's the case. The middle of the night, when you're suddenly faced with a desperate situation or even a routine decision, you just aren't as quick on your feet. You aren't thinking as clearly, your attention is less. You're drowsier. None of those conditions is conducive to optimal medical care.  NEARY: So how would it affect your judgment as a doctor? I mean, specifically, what kinds of mistakes might get made?  Dr. BLAIR: Well, I have friends who have written down the wrong drugs, the wrong doses. It's very common to be awakened by a page during the one or two hours of sleep you've been able to get and be confused about what's happening and where you are. And that's happened to me, certainly. It's taken me a long time to collect my thoughts.  It's harder to pay attention to the big picture of what's facing you. It's just - it's harder to think.  NEARY: Yeah. And have you ever really felt that you made - when you were in a situation like this, did you acknowledge the mistakes that you made, or…  Dr. BLAIR: I can remember a thousand small mistakes. I imagine there are probably many more serious ones that I wasn't even aware of. Dr. Czeisler's study alluded to the fact that residents under-report their errors, e

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question:
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'['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n------\nExamples:\n\nGiven Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007 it matches with Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush. but not with Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)', 'Toledo Mayor Lifts Water Ban In Northwest Ohio']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The mayor of Toledo, Ohio, has lifted a water ban that left 400,000 Ohio and Michigan residents scrambling for water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Mayor D. Michael Collins says Monday that the Lake Erie drinking water is safe and that the warning has been lifted. The announcement comes after people in northwestern Ohio and southeastern Michigan were told to avoid drinking tap water because of toxins contaminating the lake, possibly from algae. Toledo officials issued the water warning in Ohio’s fourth-largest city early Saturday. The Ohio National Guard and other state agencies have been delivering pallets of bottled water to the city and operating water purification systems to make more drinkable water. Guest\n\nNick Castele, reporter for WCPN, part of the Here & Now Contributors Network.\xa0He tweets @NickCastele.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.']'

Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

OK, OK, I agree:  last week's ScuttleButton puzzle was hard.  Many Democratic lawmakers hid from their state capitols in order to figure it out but failed.  Even Colonel Qaddafi said he would solve it even if it meant the last drop of his blood.  But he too couldn't do it. So I've relented and came up with an easier one this week.  And yes, I know, everyone will complain how simple it is.  Well, as John Boehner would say, so be it. Just don't forget how to play.  Every Friday, I  put  forward a  vertical display of  buttons in this space.  Your job is  to   simply take one word (or   concept) per button, add 'em up, and,    hopefully, you will arrive at a   famous name or a familiar expression. (And     seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that      more than one    person  on Earth would recognize.) A   correct  answer chosen at   random gets his or her name in this  column.   Personally, I can't imagine   a greater honor. You can't  use the   comments box at the bottom  of  the page    for your answer.  Send   submission (plus your   name and   city/state — you   won't   win without that) to  politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click      here to see last week's puzzle.  The solution (and ScuttleButton winner) appeared in Tuesday's Political Junkie column. And,         by adding your name to    the Political                  Junkie mailing list,   you  will be the first on your  block to   receive notice       when a   new  puzzle goes up.  Sign up  at politicaljunkie@npr.org.          Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new        Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good                           luck, and have a great weekend! P.S. I      usually reveal the answer — and announce the winner — in this space  on     Tuesdays.  So you should get your answer in by then.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Why 'Music From Big Pink' Matters 50 Years Later

Let's go back 50 years to a basement outside Woodstock New York — to the formation of a sound and an album that all these years later still shapes the musical landscape. The album is Music From Big Pink and the band is simply called The Band.

We're a big family at NPR, with amazing member stations and listeners tuning in or clicking from all over the world. Last week, when All Songs Considered posted its annual poll inviting people to pick their favorite albums of 2012, thousands of votes poured in from those listeners with sometimes surprising results. Babel, by Mumford & Sons, is the listener pick for the 2012 album of the year. It didn't come out until this fall, but managed to climb quickly as the favorite, at least among those who voted in our year-end poll. It's followed closely by Of Monsters And Men, Alabama Shakes, Jack White and Grizzly Bear in the top five. As you work your way through the rest of the most popular records you'll probably see a lot that you love, and you'll also likely find some that leave you scratching your head. That's the beauty of what happens when you have a large and wonderfully diverse group of voters with a broad range of tastes. On this week's All Songs Considered we countdown through the top 25 most popular records from our listener poll. 1. Babel Artist: Mumford & Sons Album: Babel 2. My Head Is An Animal Artist: Of Monsters and Men Album: My Head Is An Animal 3. Boys & Girls Artist: Alabama Shakes Album: Boys & Girls 4. Blunderbuss Artist: Jack White Album: Blunderbuss 5. Shields Artist: Grizzly Bear Album: Shields 6. Lumineers Artist: The Lumineers Album: Lumineers 7. Channel Orange Artist: Frank Ocean Album: Channel Orange 8. Bloom Artist: Beach House Album: Bloom 9. Coexist Artist: The xx Album: Coexist 10. The Idler Wheel... Artist: Fiona Apple Album: The Idler Wheel... 11. Some Nights Artist: Fun. Album: Some Nights 12. The Carpenter Artist: Avett Brothers Album: The Carpenter 13. Celebration Rock Artist: Japandroids Album: Celebration Rock 14. What We Saw From The Cheap Seats Artist: Regina Spektor Album: What We Saw From The Cheap Seats 15. Gossamer Artist: Passion Pit Album: Gossamer 16. Break It Yourself Artist: Andrew Bird Album: Break It Yourself 17. Sun Artist: Cat Power Album: Sun 18. Port of Morrow Artist: The Shins Album: Port of Morrow 19. The Lion's Roar Artist: First Aid Kit Album: The Lion's Roar 20. Lonerism Artist: Tame Impala Album: Lonerism 21. There's No Leaving Now Artist: The Tallest Man on Earth Album: There's No Leaving Now 22. Swing Lo Magellan Artist: Dirty Projectors Album: Swing Lo Magellan 23. An Awesome Wave Artist: Alt-J Album: An Awesome Wave 24. The Heist Artist: Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Album: The Heist 25. Good Kid M.A.A.D. City Artist: Kendrick Lamar Album: Good Kid M.A.A.D. City


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Question: NCAA Directors Decide To Allow More Freedom To Wealthier Schools

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', "A lawsuit filed on Monday morning by a paid political commentator for the Fox News Channel alleges the network's past chairman, Roger Ailes, made unwanted sexual advances while holding out the possibility of a big promotion."]" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Paid Political Commentator Files Sexual Harassment Suit Against Ailes']"

Major changes are expected for the NCAA, whose board meets Thursday. Directors will consider giving the five power conferences more autonomy, as well as changing the way scholarships are administered.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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The 50 Best Albums Of 2018

Art is identity, scream these best albums of 2018. Even when it's pure invention. The most striking things we heard this year mined personal experiences that could feel intimate as whispers or bold and overstuffed as superhero science fiction. Even in an era where listeners have been primed for the unexpected, genuine surprises arrived steadily across the last 12 months – a cascade of introductions, breakthroughs, revelations and rebirths to reward whatever precious attention you could give. (Not a huge surprise: Most of them, after the votes from our staff and member station partners were tallied, turned out to have been made by women.) We're happy to share NPR Music's list of the 50 best albums of 2018. You can listen to them here and hear a discussion on the year in music on All Songs Considered. We'll have lots more before the year ends.  10. Tierra Whack Whack World Language can be so extraordinary, yet insufficient, a flaming arrow shot into a rainstorm. Likewise, art has become unpredictable, blitzed and rewarding in bursts of noise and color as we hurtle toward information saturation. Unable to keep speed with the change both language and music spew, artists are just trying to stay a step ahead. Sure, Beyoncé and Janelle Monáe have dropped sweeping audiovisual albums that reconfigure narratives about themselves and how music is presented, but nothing quite infiltrated the people's swipe-happy medium like Whack World. Released as 15 one-minute videos straight to Instagram, Philly rapper and singer Tierra Whack gives instant gratification its playfully surreal platform. In one minimalist dirge set at a Chinese take-out, she compares her swagger to hot wings ("Salt, pepper, ketchup and hot sauce / Fry hard cause I do not like soft") and mourns the death of a friend, her hardness hindered by a broken wing. In an over-the-top synth-pop kiss-off, she cuts the ribbons keeping red balloons tethered to the floor, delivering darkness with twangy glee: "I wrote this 'cause I feel ten feet tall / I know you don't ever wanna see me ball." Tierra Whack wraps searing critiques of the industry and doubts about herself and her direction in a remarkable economy of words and music and visuals that recognize her own short-attention span, but also reflect our own. —Lars Gotrich  ♫ WATCH: Tierra Whack, Whack World 9. Kali Uchis Isolation Since releasing her Drunken Babble mixtape as a high-schooler in 2012, Kali Uchis has built her career with the exacting eye of a creative director. She helmed direction of her videos, cultivated working relationships with collaborators such as Juanes and Kaytranada and refined her ear for the complexities that popular music can encompass. Isolation, the Colombian-American songwriter's first full-length album, is one of the most commanding — and endlessly-listenable — pop statements to emerge this year. Through an amalgam of bossa nova, reggaeton, doo-wop and R&B rhythms, Uchis, whose smoky timbre has drawn comparisons to jazz vocalists such as Billie Holiday, deftly lays down the foundation for what it means to ground oneself in the age of overstimulation. That means coming closer and being vulnerable, as she poses on the languid, Thundercat-produced opener "Body Language - Intro," and recognizing that while it's beautiful to idolize someone in dreams, escapism isn't the way forward: "I've gotta get up / And get me something real," she sighs on the woozy "Gotta Get Up (Interlude)." For people who feel daunted by the movements of our increasingly-terrifying world, Uchis's ideas and words are a balm, particularly on "After the Storm," her collaboration with Bootsy Collins, Tyler, the Creator and BADBADNOTGOOD: "If you need a hero," she sings, "Just look in the mirror." —Paula Mejia  ♫ LISTEN: Kali Uchis, Isolation ■ MORE: Kali Uchis On Alt.Latino  8. Rosalía El Mal Querer  The 13th century Occitan manuscript, The Romance of Flamenca, is, like many foundational texts, a story about a woman told by a man. The narrative, upon which the classically trained 25-year-old flamenco singer Rosalía builds her second album, concerns Flamenca, a young woman accused of infidelity by her husband, who then locks her in a tower before she can escape with the help of another man. In just the year-and-a-half since her official debut, Rosalía has captured the attention of pop- and R&B-loving denizens of the Internet and flamenco aficionados alike, becoming the second most-nominated artist at this year's Latin Grammys behind J Balvin. El Mal Querer remakes the New World blueprints she laid in 2017's Los Angeles in her own image, sourcing samples as diverse as Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me A River" on "Bagdad" and Arthur Russell's "Answers Me" on "Maldicion" amid her melismatic cante flamenco singing, razor-edged bulerías and trap-tinged palmas.  Each song is its own chapter that chronicles the entrapment and escape of the titular Flamenca — or someone like her — from a bacchant wedding ("Que No Salga La Luna")

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

Later this hour we'll hear a review of a new recording of works by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky by conductor Andrew Litton and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. Here's a sample -- the Valse from "Sleeping Beauty," Op. 66, arranged by Litton. (Delos DE 3196)

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "From a studio in Bridge Recording in Los Angeles, California, this week's From the Top has a decidedly more intimate feel. Featuring an all-California lineup, we enjoy two exciting performances by a young, award-winning violinist, a teenage pianist shares how he found joy while performing when he learned to just let go, and an outstanding violist performs a heartfelt interpretation Brahms's Sonata for Viola and Piano."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Show 341 | Los Angeles CA']"

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: Viking's Choice: Red Death, 'Strategic Mass Delirium'

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D.C. hardcore is ridiculous right now. Coke Bust, Pure Disgust, Protester, Collusion, Public Suicide, Misled Youth, Give — these are just a few of the bands ruling the basements of the city, with most (but not all) of its members still in their teens. One of the pit leaders is Red Death, a band that lives up to its name. Heavier than its peers, Red Death hits that sweet spot between "Horns up!" and the mosh move "picking up change." Following last year's promising demo, Permanent Exile is 16 minutes of D-beat-driven, Discharge swinging, early Corrosion Of Conformity pummeling, Death Angel thrash-riffing hardcore. "Strategic Mass Delirium" gives you 50 seconds to swarm in its rolling toms and psychedelic guitar freak-out, and then all hell breaks loose. Permanent Exile comes out this weekend on Grave Mistake during Damaged City Fest in Washington, D.C. Red Death is on tour with The Flex now.

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Stem Cell Blundering

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Commentator Jack Germond says President Bush and Republican congressional leaders have mishandled the question of federal funding for stem cell research, at their own expense.

Lethal Injection Hearings Continue. Violent Crime Wave Sweeps Tijuana. End Music.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Russian Media Campaign

<font color="red">(Update) </font>NPR's Michele Kelemen reports that the Russian government is waging an information war to win support for its campaign against rebels in Chechnya. So far Russian media are going along with the government, to a much greater degree than during the last Chechen war.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Another First Day; New Jersey Fumble; He Who Must Not Be Named.


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


Question: The Nation: Courting For Historic Change

Justice John Paul Stevens is stepping down, and President Barack Obama has a second Supreme Court nominee just as his second year in office begins. The conventional wisdom is that Obama should try to select someone his Republican adversaries in the Senate will not dare to filibuster — a moderate, middle-aged white man like Judge Merrick Garland of the DC Circuit, or a thoroughly vetted appeals judge with lots of conservative friends from the University of Chicago like Judge Diane Wood. That would fit the Jimmy Carter version of Barack Obama, which predominated until his fighting health care reform triumph shifted the comparisons over to the Lyndon Johnson column. President Obama would do well to remember another of Johnson's victories — appointing famed NAACP litigator Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court. Johnson himself remembered it as one of his proudest moments — doing something, he said, for the people who had done so much to register and vote and represent themselves. Johnson, it is said, felt guilty, because the executive branch had not done enough to protect African-Americans in their rights, even after passage of the Civil Rights Act. He did better than he knew. Even after the great triumphs of the civil rights movement were over, Marshall "represented" the human reality of African-Americans in the hallowed chambers of the Supreme Court. And he did it in the most profoundly human way: through stories. Marshall's way, which came to light only after his death, was to call up experiences from his own life to drive home a point during discussions on cases. In her legendary eulogy, Republican appointee Sandra Day O'Connor told her readers of how Marshall's description of life under Jim Crow affected the courts. Marshall's biographer Mark Tushnet even credits the crucial support of Justice Harry Blackmun to salvage some version of affirmative action in the landmark Bakke decision to Marshall's storytelling. It's not 1967 any more, but there is a movement of people long marginalized and demonized in American society, doing their best to use this great democracy to represent themselves: America's gay and lesbian men and women. Like the racial civil rights movement that inspires them, the gay movement marches for justice, demonstrates for equal rights, seeks to marry and to serve on equal terms in the United States military. Like the African-Americans who so impressed Johnson, gays and lesbians register in huge percentages to vote and raise impressive sums of money to secure their rights in the democratic process. Like the movement Marshall so ably represented, they petition the Supreme Court to extend to them equal justice under the law, recently initiating a case for the right to marry indistinguishable in theory and precedent from the 1967 interracial civil rights case Loving v. Virginia. Appointing an out gay or lesbian to the Supreme Court would once again open the closeted chambers to the truth of lives the current occupants can not themselves adequately know. There is a reliable story about Justice Lewis Powell, who cast the deciding vote in Bowers v. Hardwick, the case that kept sodomy a crime and which the Court reversed seventeen years later in Lawrence v. Texas. Powell later said he regretted his vote in Bowers; he just never knew any gay people, he said in his defense. Five years before Justice Powell condemned American gays and lesbians to the continued criminalization of their sex lives, his law clerk had been Paul M. Smith, now the openly gay co-chairman of the board of Lambda Legal--the LGBT equivalent of the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund. How differently things might have gone had Justice Powell had a colleague he knew to be gay when the court considered the matter in 1986. The widely reported case to establish gays' right to marry, Perry v. Schwarzenegger, which recently went to trial in the federal court in California, revealed graphically the power of gay and lesbians telling their stories. When the plaintiffs, one gay and one lesbian couple, finished telling the stories of their efforts to construct respectable, loving lives in a state that forbids them to marry to a courtroom filled with mostly straight media and lawyers, there was not a dry eye in the house. Legislation comes and goes, but, as they say, the Supreme Court is infallible because it is final. This could be Barack Obama's Lyndon Johnson moment. There's even a nominee who fits perfectly his expressed desire to broaden the Court's demography by adding someone who has engaged in the practice of law, rather than a cloistered academic. Someone of the highest stature in the bar association's Talmudically constructed ranking system, a lion in his prestigious law firm and a man with extensive experience in Supreme Court litigation--Paul M. Smith. Just as Congress would be considering the appointment, Smith is to be the recipient of the ABA Thurgood Marshall Award at the annual ABA meeting this August--a prize held by sitting Supre

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?


Question:
represent the natural language
E.g. given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Assange's Lawyers Say His Extradition Could Mean The Death Penalty"]' it should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'In legal papers released, today, lawyers for Julian Assange argue that if the WikiLeaks founder is extradited from Britain to Sweden, he could eventually be extradited to the U.S. and end up in Guantanamo or facing the death penalty. CNN reports:  "There is a real risk he could be made subject to the death penalty," Assange lawyers say in documents they released Tuesday, citing British media reports[link was added by us] that Republican politicians Sarah Palin and Mike Huckabee have called for him to be executed. The lawyers released a preliminary outline of their planned arguments Tuesday, ahead of an extradition hearing for Assange next month.  In the legal papers, lawyers argue that under Swedish law "mere suspicion" of a crime is not reason enough for extradition. Authorities are seeking to bring Assange to Sweden in order to question him in connection with allegations of sexual misconduct. The New York Times reports that for the first time, the names of the alleged victims were made public, which could prove a crime under Swedish laws. Assange, reports the Times, also made a statement after the hearing:  “Our work with WikiLeaks continues unabated and we are stepping up our publishing for matters relating to Cablegate and other materials,” Mr. Assange said after Tuesday’s 10-minute hearing, using the organization’s term for State Department documents. “Those will shortly be appearing through our newspaper partners throughout the world,” he said, without elaborating on the content of the threatened disclosures. In recent weeks the flow of new documents has slowed to a trickle.']' but not to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"]'.

Question: Raising Funds with Rocky Mountain 'Oysters'

In the small rural community of Westcliffe, Colo., the local chapter of Future Farmers of America raises money with an annual dinner featuring a ranching specialty: Rocky Mountain oysters. As Shanna Lewis of member station KRCC reports, it's not a treat for the squeamish.

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Minimum Wage, Good News / Bad News, Real Bears vs. Real Colts, Space Diaries, Last Chance for Oysters, Life of a Dealer


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Question: POTUS Weighs In: No Peas In Guacamole

If you were about to talk to President Obama and suggest that he try adding fresh peas to guacamole, don't. The Twitterverse learned this when someone asked Obama what he thought about a recipe The New York Times published that suggested adding fresh peas. The recipe drew a lot of rotten tomatoes from average folks, and someone asked Obama what he thought. It came up during the president's healthcare Q&A on Twitter, writes The Associated Press — "It turns out, the president is a traditionalist when it comes to his guac." In case you missed the buzz, here are a few tweets to give you an idea of how people reacted: Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush jumped in, too. Turns out he and Obama have similar views on guac policy: Actually, not everyone rejected the concept.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)