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Question: Is Emanuel Too Edgy To Be Obama's Chief Of Staff?

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Just two days after his election victory, President-elect Barack Obama appointed Rahm Emanuel to be his White House chief of staff.  Emanuel, a U.S. representative from Illinois since 2003, is known as a fiery, ferocious, take-no-prisoners Democrat. And he is a sharp contrast to the inclusive, even-tempered, seldom-ruffled Obama. "He has had the fastest rise on Capitol Hill of anyone I have ever known," says James Carville, a longtime friend of Emanuel's and a fellow fervent Democrat. The two men worked together in the White House under President Clinton.  "Rahm has legendary energy and smarts — he is schooled in every issue," Carville says. Emanuel, former chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, helped the Democrats take control of the House in 2006. With this first major post-election appointment, Carville says, Obama "demonstrates that he's serious about trying to find real talent for the White House." "I consider Rahm to be a friend and colleague," Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) said in a statement Thursday. "He's tough but fair.  Honest, direct, and candid.  These qualities will serve President-elect Obama well." Surprise! Surprise! For a couple of reasons, the announcement raised the eyebrows of some political observers. First, Emanuel was on his way to being speaker of the House and now must put that quest on hold.  "I was a little surprised. I think he was pretty well positioned in the House. And patience is not one of his virtues," says Naftali Bendavid, author of The Thumpin': How Rahm Emanuel and the Democrats Learned to Be Ruthless and Ended the Republican Revolution.  And second: Emanuel is considered by many to be too abrupt and abrasive, especially in light of Obama's campaign promise of a new partisan-free political style. When the choice was made public on Thursday, the Republican National Committee sent out an e-mail titled "Obama's Broken Promise." "Obama promised to change the partisan tone in Washington," the e-mail read, "but Emanuel famously earned the title 'Rahmbo' for his hyper-partisanship and bare-knuckle tactics." From all reports, Emanuel took a while to say yes. Bendavid says that Obama's offer "was apparently a negotiation process."  Looking at the situation from Obama's perspective, Bendavid says, "I thought he would think that Emanuel would be more valuable to him in the House." But, Bendavid adds, Emanuel "knows the White House. He knows Congress. He can make things work. And probably crack a few heads." Emanuel, 48, is variously described by people who know him as profane, relentless, petty-minded, high-octane and able to accomplish much of what he sets out to do.  Emanuel The Man Profiles of Emanuel have not always been kind. "Emanuel's politics were carefully centrist, but his style was extremist," Bendavid wrote in his 2007 book. "Impatient at delay and resistance, he sought to force action through sheer willpower. He browbeat or harangued associates when he wanted something done." Emanuel has been known to yell at donors, and he sent a dead fish to an out-of-favor pollster, Bendavid wrote. "Part of his right middle finger had been severed when he was a teenager, adding to his aura of toughness — especially when he extended that middle finger, which he did with some regularity." Born in Chicago, Emanuel was interested in ballet as a young man. One of his brothers, Ezekiel, is a bioethicist, and his other brother, Ari, is a West Coast talent agent. He has a younger sister, Shoshanna. People who know him say he is a gourmand, a wine connoisseur and a triathlete. Another portrait in Fortune magazine in 2006 quoted Democratic strategist Paul Begala as saying that Emanuel's style was a "cross between a hemorrhoid and a toothache." The Verdict Observers agree that the appointment will be viewed either as hypocritical, a contradiction of Obama's campaign rhetoric, or as a shrewd decision to find a can-do pragmatist who can make hard choices.  People who know Emanuel say he demands a lot from his staff and from himself. Carville says the only downside he sees to Emanuel's appointment is for the chief of staff's staff. That's because he works people so hard. "But they love him," Carville says. "He is a centrist," Bendavid says. "He's not a left-winger. He has a lot of Republican friends." And those who know him say he has matured over the years. He is the father of three children. And he suffered some political setbacks when he went to work at the Clinton White House in the early 1990s. He was described by one former colleague who requested anonymity as "somebody with a really sharp edge." The colleague adds that it's highly possible that Emanuel will play the "bad cop" to Obama's "good cop" in certain situations. "Rahm's the one who will say, 'No We Can't.' "


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


Question: Gas Prices Pinch, And Obama Feels The Pain

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Gas prices were on the program for President Obama this week. He visited Virginia, Nevada and California, highlighting the cost of gasoline among other hardships the American people are dealing with.  The president offered little in the way of short-term relief, though. It didn't take any prompting from the audience to get Obama started on the subject of gas prices.  He brought it up himself, again and again — as if to say no matter how far removed Washington may seem, he understands the challenges American drivers face. "I admit Secret Service doesn't let me fill up my own tank now. But I remember before I was president, the last time gas prices went up this high," he said. "It's tough." In fact, gasoline prices hit their all-time peak in the summer of 2008, when Obama was running for president and "Drill, Baby, Drill" became a rallying cry for his Republican opponents.  Back then, Obama argued there was no quick fix for $4-a-gallon gasoline, and he made that point again this week. "Every time gas prices go up like this, like clockwork, suddenly politicians look around and they discover high gas prices," he said. "And they're shocked. And they get in front of TV and say we've got a three-point plan to bring gas prices down to $2 a gallon.  Then when gas prices go down, nothing ever happens." Looking For Someone To Blame, Again Obama himself has had little success in pushing Congress to adopt a comprehensive energy strategy. He has managed to raise fuel economy standards and boost investment in electric cars, but neither of those is a quick antidote to high gas prices.  So Thursday, the president added a new message, announcing the Justice Department has teamed up with state and federal regulators to root out any manipulation in the oil and gasoline markets. "We're going to make sure that nobody's taking advantage of American consumers for their own short-term gain," he said. This search for a villain to blame for high pump prices has a familiar ring to it.  No wonder, former President George W. Bush called for a similar investigation almost five years ago, when the price of gas neared $3 a gallon. "Americans understand by and large the price of crude oil is going up. And that the prices are going up," Bush said back then. "But what they don't want and will not accept is manipulation of the market.  And neither will I." Vigilance Isn't A Solution Back then, in April of 2006, John Seesel of the Federal Trade Commission said the energy business probably gets more scrutiny than any other industry.  So much attention, that the federal government is investigating gasoline prices pretty much all the time. "Our staff looks very carefully to see if there is some kind of anti-competitive conduct going on which might explain the price," he said. "And we have found in virtually every situation, really every situation, that market forces are generally causing those situations." But even though they almost never find any wrongdoing, Seesel said this week that investigators will keep the oil and gasoline industries under a microscope. Meanwhile, Obama acknowledged that as long as American drivers depend so heavily on gasoline to get around, they will be vulnerable to spikes in the price of oil. "The truth is, the only real solution to helping families at the pump in the medium- and long-term is clean energy," he said. "That's how we'll save families money. That's how we'll reduce our dependence on foreign oil. We've got to develop new technologies to lessen our reliance on fuel that is finite and that we've got to import from other countries." And none of that is likely to happen before this summer's driving season — or the 2012 election. LINDA WERTHEIMER, host:  Okay, here we go again. NPR's Scott Horsley reports that when President Obama visited Virginia, Nevada and California this week, he put special emphasis on the cost of gasoline.  SCOTT HORSLEY: It didn't take any prompting from the audience to get Mr. Obama started on the subject of gas prices. He brought it up himself, again and again, as if to say no matter how far removed official Washington may seem, he understands the challenges that American drivers are facing.  President BARACK OBAMA: I admit Secret Service doesn't let me fill up my own tank now.  (Soundbite of laughter)  Pres. OBAMA: But I remember before I was president, the last time gas prices went up this high. It's tough.  HORSLEY: In fact, gasoline prices hit their all-time peak in the summer of 2008, when Mr. Obama was running for president and Drill, Baby, Drill became a rallying cry for his Republican opponents. Back then, Mr. Obama argued there was no quick fix for four-dollar-a-gallon gasoline. He made that point again this week.  Pres. OBAMA: Every time gas prices go up like this, like clockwork, suddenly politicians look around and they discover high gas prices. And they're shocked. And they get in front of TV and they say, you know, we've got a three-point plan to bring gas down to two buck

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Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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'['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', 'SEC Chief: Corporate Reforms Working']' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "On the one-year anniversary of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, SEC Chairman William Donaldson says the corporate accounting reforms the law put into place have significantly reduced the chances that another Enron-like scandal will happen again. Meanwhile, accountants struggle to adjust to the new rules. Hear Donaldson and NPR's Jim Zarroli."]' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.']'

Question: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

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140. Norah JonesCome Away with Me (Blue Note, 2002) At a time when the music industry was increasingly plagued by piracy and saw rapid declines in album sales, the debut album by a twenty-something old soul (who also happened to be a sitar master's daughter) was an unlikely success story. Norah Jones's distinctive voice, laced with a mellow smoke that might have originated at either the cabaret or honky-tonk, was immediately a force to contend with. On Come Away With Me, released by the storied jazz label Blue Note, she sang Great American Songbook standards like "The Nearness of You" and country classics such as "Cold Cold Heart" with rare, unhurried intimacy. Still, most of the album comprises original material, with Jones penning the memorable title song — a lovely, country-tinged waltz — and a few others. It earned her a major-category sweep at the Grammys, and in 2005, the album notched more than 10 million copies sold -- a feat that made Jones the last artist to achieve diamond status for another seven years. —Rachel Horn (NPR Music)  139. The BanglesAll Over the Place (Columbia, 1984) The sunshine-y MTV world of the '80s was made for The Bangles, four talented women from L.A. who brought the girl-group harmonies of the '50s and the psychedelic influences of the '60s into the decade of Rickenbacker guitars and power pop. We couldn't have asked for anything better than the slick production, well-crafted songs and hooky choruses on their first album, All Over The Place. On the infectiously catchy album, Susanna Hoffs, Vicki and Debbie Peterson and Michael Steele flexed their chops, sharing Beatles-worthy vocal harmonies and wielding jangly guitars like The Byrds. Like too many pop bands of the time, The Bangles became known more for videos with pretty faces and big hair than the true Girl Power they brought to us all. Yet to allow The Bangles' success to overshadow the group's credibility and importance would be a shame. —Rita Houston (WFUV)  138. Cocteau TwinsHeaven or Las Vegas (4AD, 1990) Just under the icy synthesizers and effects-laden guitars of early Cocteau Twins albums, Elizabeth Fraser's nimble, otherworldly voice peers up at the surface, hinting at pop accessibility without ever fulling committing. But on the Scottish band's 1990 album, Heaven or Las Vegas, Fraser's voice rose to the forefront, no longer submerged. Rather than crafting instrumental textures involving Fraser's voice, Heaven presents paintings whose principal color is her voice, and sacrifices none of the dense complexity underneath. On the album, Fraser's vocals are immediate yet still mysterious. She slurs syllables and turns vowels inside out to invoke both mood and meaning, demonstrating total control over the sounds and shapes of the words she sings. By centering Fraser's unique vocals and hooky melodies on Heaven or Las Vegas, Cocteau Twins crafted a truly gorgeous sound, and proved it was -- underneath the swirling technical innovation of its sound — truly a pop band at heart. Combined with lyrics that were more personal and, at times, more uplifting than on previous records, Fraser's performance on Heaven breathed life and warmth into the band's sound. In doing so, she proved how crucial the voice can be as an instrument, especially within the dream-pop and shoegaze movements Cocteau Twins inspired. —Marissa Lorusso (NPR Music)  137. Ofra Haza50 Gates Of Wisdom (Yemenite Songs) (Shanachie, 1987) Originally released in 1984 in Israel and released in the U.S. three years later, this album by Israeli singer Ofra Haza was an unlikely international touchstone, with lyrics sprung from the work of a 16th-century Yemeni Jewish poet, Rabbi Shalom Shabazi. It boasts a clever mix of Yemeni Jewish percussion and rhythms interwoven through a palette of strings, woodwinds, brass, synths and drum machines. The album's core, however, is Haza's rich alto voice, shaded with Middle Eastern melisma but driven by pop's raw power. And you can dance to it: The opening track "Im Nin'alu" has become something of a sampling staple, heard in Eric B. and Rakim's "Paid in Full," Public Enemy's "Can't Truss It" and MARRS' "Pump Up The Volume." But this album had a whole other side, and depth of meaning, that remained largely shuttered off to non-Israeli fans. Singing in a mix of Yemenite Hebrew and Arabic, Haza made this album as a declaration of pride in her roots as a young woman from the poor Hatikva neighborhood of Tel Aviv, and as a Mizrahi Jew whose family came from Yemen (not Eastern Europe), a group historically derided and marginalized within Israeli society. At the same time, she was claiming her own power within the conservative Yemeni Jewish community, in which men held the reins. Decades before intersectionality became part of the cultural conversation, Haza (who died tragically of AIDS at age 41 in 2000) recognized that her self-identity had many layers — and as an artist, she demanded her own place at the table. —Anastasia Tsioulcas (

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Arizona Leaders Look at Sustainability

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Environmentalists aren't the only ones talking about sustainability anymore.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie speaks with two of the authors of a new report on the subject, and how it relates to Arizona.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: U.S. Reservists Charged with Abuse of Iraqi POWs

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Eight U.S. Marine reservists have been charged for alleged mistreatment of prisoners of war in Iraq. Two of the eight were charged with negligent homicide in connection with the death of a prisoner. NPR's Jackie Northam reports.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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The provided query could be "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]']" and the positive "['', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']"

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

A good listener; good news for ugly apples; an unlikely art critic.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Vaccination Against Cholera Finally Begins In Haiti

After myriad delays and setback, health workers in Haiti are beginning to vaccinate against cholera. Today, 50,000 people living in the slums of Port-au-Prince will start to get immunized against the disease. This weekend, another 50,000 villagers in the low rice-growing areas of the Artibonite River valley will get their first doses of an oral cholera vaccine. It's a pilot project that will involve only 1 percent of Haiti's population. The aim is to show that it's possible to give the required two doses over a two-week period to desperately poor and hard-to-reach people. Continue Reading If it works, the plan is to convince the Haitian government, deep-pocketed donors and international health agencies to support a much bigger campaign to vaccinate millions of Haitians at highest risk of cholera. Dr. Paul Farmer of Partners in Health, which is organizing the rural arm of the project, says he's already working on that more ambitious goal. "What I would hope for Haiti and for the Congo and other places with cholera," Farmer told Shots, "is that it's just a matter of political will and investment to ramp up vaccine production and build a global stockpile." The Indian producer of Shanchol, the vaccine being used in Haiti, makes it only when agencies put in orders. So the pilot project in Haiti, which is using 200,000 doses at a cost of around $400,000, is using up almost all the current world supply of the vaccine. Dr. Jean William Pape, who heads a Haitian group called GHESKIO that's doing the Port-au-Prince part of the current campaign, thinks vaccine could blunt the impact of cholera in Haiti in the near term. "If we give this vaccine every three years to the at-risk population, we will see that the curve of those who are infected with cholera will decrease year after year," Pape told NPR. "I think that's what we should aim for." It's been a long and twisted path toward what vaccination proponents consider an obvious response to one of the biggest cholera epidemics on record. Over the past 18 months, 530,000 Haitians have suffered from the fast-moving disease. Tens of thousands have been hospitalized. More than 7,000 have died. Not until this week did cholera vaccination get the green light from Haiti's Ministry of Public Health and Population, after weeks of internal wrangling over the ethics of the project. The health minister, Dr. Florence Duperval Guillaume, approved the project last December. The previous Haitian government opposed cholera vaccination. Insiders say that's largely because influential agencies such as the Pan American Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention signaled their opposition. "The general culture around cholera vaccination in public health agencies has been that it's not a good idea. It's too complicated. It's too hard. It's costly," says Dr. Louise Ivers of Partners in Health. "That the Haitians can't even get measles coverage to be high enough. There's a kind of apathy about introducing another vaccine into such a place. "Then there's the philosophical notion – an ideological argument that you shouldn't be trying to vaccinate against cholera when really the solution is water and sanitation," Ivers said in an interview. Vaccine advocates agree, but say cholera won't wait for improvements in water and sanitation. Eight million Haitians lack potable water or proper sanitation, says GHESKIO's Pape. "So what are you going to do?" he asks. "In the best conditions, with the best government, it's not going to be done in five years. So you need this vaccine." Over the past half-year, PAHO and the CDC have changed their stance to "cautious approval," as one of the involved parties puts it. Dr. John Vertefeuille, the CDC's country director in Haiti, told NPR that the vaccination pilot project " will provide an important piece of information around the feasibility and acceptability of the vaccine." He pointed out that "cholera vaccine's never been used in an ongoing outbreak situation with cholera." Vertefeuille added that CDC's focus remains on improving water, sanitation, people's hygiene practices and medical services to care for cholera victims. Another important development was the World Health Organization's approval of the Shanchol vaccine last November as safe and effective. Shanchol is cheaper than the other cholera vaccine, called Dukoral, and it's easier to administer. But changing attitudes at the international level didn't mean smooth sailing for the project within Haiti. In early March, a Haitian radio station raised ethical questions about the project, charging that it was an "experiment" on the Haitian people that had not won approval by a national ethics committee. That report apparently reflected charges made by a website that Haitians were to be used "as guinea pigs in a cholera vaccine trial." The broadcast caught Haitian health officials by surprise. It also awakened the interest of the ethics panel, which had not yet acted upon a pro

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Hurricane Rebuilding Hinges on Costs

This weekend, urban planners have been meeting in Biloxi, Miss. They're drafting design concepts to rebuild Gulf Coast communities that were devastated by Hurricane Katrina. But they're encountering a big problem. Stricter hurricane codes could make rebuilding too expensive for many people who lost their homes.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: This week, President Obama wants some applause, a GOP response, and Steve Jobs tells us what we're going to buy next.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: White House Counsel's Exit Brings Attention To An Office With A Past

In a year of news tsunamis, this past week surpassed most. So you may not have noticed the quiet departure of a key player in President Trump's White House. Donald McGahn II, the White House counsel, vacated his West Wing office without a news conference or a public send-off. But as counsel to the Trump campaign in 2016, general counsel for the transition and the only White House counsel since, the 50-year-old Washington insider has been integral to some historic proceedings. Arguably no one has had more of an impact or done more to advance the Trump agenda. McGahn supervised the process that produced both Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, the two newest members of the U.S. Supreme Court. In addition, McGahn oversaw the vetting of a score of new judges on the powerful federal courts of appeal and more than twice that number at the federal trial court level. Working with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Judiciary Chairman Chuck Grassley, McGahn has seen these candidates through the process faster than anyone has witnessed in American history. More than a few conservatives see this systematic restocking of the federal bench as the premier achievement of the Trump presidency to date. But if that were not enough, McGahn has also been credited with helping protect the chief executive from his own worst impulses in the early months of 2017. After Trump fired FBI Director James Comey and Attorney General Jeff Sessions recused himself from the investigation into Russian election interference, McGahn is reported to have dissuaded the president from firing both Sessions and Robert Mueller, the independent counsel who had taken over the Russia probe. Like many others in the current administration, McGahn had indicated an interest in limiting his own tenure to roughly two years. But the timetable was accelerated when Trump tweeted in mid-August that McGahn would be replaced right after Kavanaugh was confirmed. When the Kavanaugh process was nearly derailed by allegations of sexual assault, McGahn played a big part in shaping the nominee's fight-back rebuttal. But now that the new justice has been sworn in, McGahn has quietly slipped away. Having previously been a partner at the prestigious firm Jones Day's Washington office, McGahn could return there or consider offers from others. He is best known in government for his years on the Federal Election Commission, where as chairman he was known for his skeptical view of campaign finance regulation. McGahn is also known to local music fans as lead guitarist for a band covering hits by Guns N' Roses, among others. Now 50, he had shoulder length hair until recent years and has a collection of guitars previously owned by famous rock musicians. The president has appointed a replacement, Washington lawyer Pat Cipollone, who is less well known in political circles. Cipollone is still undergoing the weeks-long background check. In the interim, the job of running the counsel's office with its dozens of attorneys has fallen to Emmet Flood, who has been a special counsel to the president dealing with outside investigations. He is expected to return to that more specific assignment when Cipollone arrives. Flood is not a stranger to the White House. He has done work for former Vice President Dick Cheney, President George W. Bush and President Bill Clinton (whom he served during the protracted controversy over impeachment). Whether either Flood or Cipollone will play as prominent a role as McGahn is not known. But the Office of White House Counsel has often been something of an enigma in the past. An office with a past  In the presidency of George W. Bush, the job was held first by a Texas ally of the president's, Alberto Gonzales. Bush would later promote Gonzales to attorney general, a job from which he resigned under a cloud of controversy that related to his serving a political agenda on civil liberties and voting rights that was set by the White House. Gonzales's successor as White House counsel was Harriet Miers, another longtime Texas associate of the Bush family. Miers had been White House staff secretary (a job later held by Kavanaugh) and deputy chief of staff. Not long after Bush made her White House counsel, he nominated her for the Supreme Court. That nomination spurred opposition from conservatives as well as from Senate Democrats, however, and her name was withdrawn. Clinton's White House counsels, six in all, were embroiled in varying degrees of controversy through his two terms, from the firing of the travel office staff in 1993 to the granting of pardons in the last lame-duck weeks of Clinton's presidency in 2001. But it was a deputy White House counsel, Vince Foster, who prompted the most controversy and speculation. Foster was a Clinton friend from Arkansas whose death in a Virginia park just six months after Inauguration Day was ruled a suicide by several federal investigations, including by two special prosecutors. But by far the most famous White House

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Australian Officials Contend with Rioting

For the second night in Sydney, Australia, youth gangs have been attacking people, smashing cars and hurling rocks at the police. State lawmakers have called an emergency session of parliament to consider giving police new powers to crack down on the rioters. Steve Inskeep talks with Michael Gleeson, a reporter with Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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'['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Naked Chef Tackles Turkey']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', '"I think it would be wrong to say to America:  Have a really drab or boring Christmas or Thanksgiving meal. Instead, I would try and be clever and look at the weekly budget and just get that turkey working for you." Chef Jamie Oliver offers frugal holiday meal tips and speaks with host Liane Hansen about his new recipe book, Jamie At Home: Cook Your way to the Good Life. Oliver also took time to answer some of the questions you submitted. To read his replies, go to our Soapbox blog.']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', "Stories: 1) Paul Simon, Essential Then and Now 2) Documentary Digs 'The Real Dirt on Farmer John' 3) Eeew, Sick: Health Care, a Rat Chef and 'Die Hard'"]'

Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: Stanley Corngold - 1905: A Literary Response to Modernity

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This talk deals with representative works of German and Hapsburg fiction circa 1905. Stanley Corngold covers literature produced by the genius of Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Robert Musil (1880-1942) and Franz Kafka (1883-1924), that registered swiftly changing perceptions of human time and space owing to the frenetic pace of Central European modernization. As the literary community responded to technical innovations in the manufacture of commodities; the associated acquisition of wealth, producing changes in class-structure; the growth of cities, creating centers of simultaneous but dissociated activity requiring new medial connection, some saw these changes as matters of great intellectual interest, others as signs of the pathological breakdown of older norms and values.

Stories: 1) 'The Gospel of Judas and the Shaping of Christianity' 2) 'How Doctors Think' 3) "The Other Side of You"


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Question: Martin Talks To Richard

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Martin talks to Richard Glazier who, at the age of nine, wrote Ira Gershwin a fan letter in 1972. Gershwin replied and they struck up a correspondence which led to a meeting and a firm friendship. The adult Glazier became a pianist and has just released a CD, "Gershwin: Remembrance and Discovery," which includes his selection of Gershwin music and songs transcribed for the piano.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Graduating High School During A Recession Could Be A Good Thing, Study Finds

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Recessions typically damage workers' long-term earnings. NPR's Hidden Brain podcast explains how a study found that students graduating from high school during a recession may be an exception.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Rohingya Activist: 'Rohingya Are Not Safe Anywhere'

The U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution last week condemning "the ethnic cleansing" of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar by that country's military. The move, which is the first step to what could eventually lead to targeted sanctions against the Tatmadaw, the armed forces of Myanmar, came a day after Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, suggested that the Myanmar military may be guilty of genocide against the Muslim minority group. Since August, more than 600,000 Rohingya have crossed into neighboring Bangladesh, where they live in squalid refugee camps. This exodus follows an army crackdown sparked by an Aug. 24 attack on Myanmar police posts and an army base by Rohingya insurgents. The military insists its operations in Rakhine State are in response to a serious threat of insurgency. Myanmar's de-facto leader, Nobel Peace Prize Winner Aung San Suu Kyi, has defended the campaign. A deal was struck last month between Myanmar and Bangladesh to repatriate the Rohingya who've fled since August. But Yangon-based human rights defender Abdul Rasheed, 54, says repatriation must be done safely, securely and with dignity. "The government has to demonstrate their willingness and their honesty with the repatriation, that when the people repatriate, their citizenship has been guaranteed," he says. Abdul Rasheed, who goes by both names, is himself Rohingya and has been working on behalf of his people for the past several years. He's the founder of the Rohingya Foundation, a human rights organization based in Yangon, and serves as an adviser to Fortify Rights, a human-rights organization that specializes in Rohingya issues.  The activist was in the U.S. last week, meeting with U.N. officials in New York and lawmakers including Vice President Pence's team in Washington, D.C., to raise awareness about the plight of his people. Abdul Rasheed previously worked with the National League for Democracy, Suu Kyi's party, but in 2012, after violence erupted in Rakhine, he decided to devote himself full-time to Rohingya issues. For decades, they have been subject to periodic crackdowns by the government. Today, some 2 million Rohingya live overseas. While numbers are hard to confirm, it's estimated only about 800,000 Rohingya remain in Myanmar, where they face heavy restrictions on their movements and limited access to education, health care and business opportunities. The government doesn't recognize them as citizens, insisting they're illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, even though many Rohingya — including Abdul Rasheed's family — have lived in Myanmar since before the country gained independence from Great Britain in 1948. The situation needs to "be addressed urgently because people are suffering," Abdul Rasheed tells NPR. "Our people are suffering greatly." This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.  INTERVIEW HIGHLIGHTS On Rohingya conditions before a 1978 crackdown that resulted in some 300,000 Rohingya fleeing to Bangladesh  We never faced any kind of discrimination at that time. Life was quite good and normal, everything. We were very friendly with the [Buddhist-majority] Rakhine community. Rohingya start fleeing Myanmar in 1978, and they've never had the opportunity to come back. People get arrest[ed], people get [tortured] and people start leaving in 1978. Since then, things are growing worse and worse and never changed to a better way. On discrimination against minorities in Myanmar It's not only the Muslim, not only the Rohingya. Religious discrimination in Myanmar is practic[ed] for many years, many decades. The categories are very different. Discrimination with the Christian community, the level is different. Discrimination with the other [non-Rohingya] Muslim, the level is different. The discrimination with the Rohingya is higher than other communities as well because Rohingya are a huge community in Rakhine State ... they [the government] don't want Rohingya to be a political power, to claim political partnership. This is the main issue. That's why the government is promoting a discriminatory policy and they're weakening the Rohingya community. So this is mostly political, because they don't want Rohingya to be a political power. On the Rohingya diaspora Many [Rohingya] people are living in Malaysia, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia ... I have met families in Malaysia who are living [there] for 20 years and they never had the opportunity to go back to home to meet their families. They don't have any kind of protection in terms of citizenship or national protection. So now, around 2 million Rohingya [are] living outside Myanmar. The Rohingya left in the country is about 700,000 to 800,000. So Rohingya are not safe anywhere, not in their own country, not in diaspora. A majority of the people in Pakistan, Saudi [Arabia] and Malaysia, they're integrated. But a few people are living in Malaysia in camps, Thailand, Indonesia and India as well. On the possibility of repatria

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Among La. Flood Victims, 'Depression Levels Are Really High'. -- Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake In Central Italy Reportedly Kills Dozens. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Sends Tanks, Fighter Jets Into Northern Syria. (BBC) Biden Visiting Turkey As Anti-ISIS Offensive Begins. (VOA) North Korea Test Fires New Ballistic Missile Into Sea Of Japan. (CNN) Deadly New Bombings In Thailand. (Sydney Morning Herald) Monsoons Trigger Deadly Flooding, Evacuations In India. (Weather.com) Bergdahl Lawyers Claim Sen. McCain's Comments Hurt Case. (USA Today) Former U.N. Leader Annan To Advise Myanmar On Status Of Rohingyas. (AFP)


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Question: The Hack Of Federal Employee Data Is Even Worse Than First Thought

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The Office of Personnel Management provided new details on the largest ever cyber breach of federal employee data. It now says that sensitive information of some 22 million individuals was stolen.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr
Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'INTRODUCTION Where I\'m Coming From You are about to radically alter the way you think about time. And if you\'re like the Multipliers you\'re going to read about in this book, then chances are you\'re (justifiably) protective about what you allow to enter into your mind and whom you allow yourself to learn from. To me personally, there is nothing more frustrating than learning something from someone who hasn\'t done what they are talking about. The ideas in this book come from a variety of disciplines, but one thing you can be sure of is that they have been tested through the fire of real-life situationsincluding my own. Like most business books you will read, my writing includes original data from polling and statistical sampling that we have done, as well as through synthesizing existing publications and academic research. At Southwestern Consulting, however, while we do appreciate academic research, we pride ourselves on being practitioners, and on providing strategies that are of real value and not just a pithy pitch. In other words, these aren\'t just principles we have gathered from a smattering of sources and that work in theory; these are principles that we are actually practicing in our own company and learning alongside you. I cofounded Southwestern Consulting with a few other partners in 2006. Shortly thereafter, we merged with some colleagues in London who had been working toward a similar vision since 2001. Since that time, we have grown organically to more than seventy team members and we have worked with more than seven thousand different sales teams. Our core business is providing one-on-one accountability coaching to salespeople. At the time of this writing, we have personally coached more than twenty-seven hundred salespeople, sales leaders and entrepreneurs. That means we\'ve been tracking the daily activity of how each of these people spends his or her time for six months or longer. When you work with people at such a close personal level for that amount of time, they are no longer just clients; they become friends. And more than 75 percent of our friends" say that time management" is their biggest challenge and the reason they got into coaching. Because, you see, to a commission-based salesperson or an entrepreneur, time really is money, and it has become more difficult and stressful than ever before to keep up with the growing demands on our time. The most common phrase our clients use to describe their daily work challenges is that they feel like they are always putting out fires." It is a challenge that we understand because every single one of our coachesincluding meis a salesperson first and a consultant second. We all sell and service our own clients. It might be more efficient and profitable for us to have some people sell and to then just hire a team of consultants to do the coaching, but then we wouldn\'t know what it feels like to be in a position like our clients\'. We wouldn\'t be practitioners. And so it is through our struggle and through all we\'ve learned from being alongside our clients that we believe we have stumbled upon some truly unique ways of thinking differently about time. We\'ve had to learn how to multiply our time, and this book is going to show you how to do the sameregardless of what type of profession you are in. Although one-on-one coaching is our primary service offering, we have also tested and implemented these principles in medium-sized companies and big business as well. We\'ve provided sales consulting to companies in twenty-seven countries. These clients range from small family-owned businesses to Verizon Cellular Sales and DIRECTV. We help companies build more of a sales culture by helping them create recruiting processes, custom sales scripts, incentive and compensation plans, custom sales, customer relationship management (or CRMs) and anything else they need to hire, train and motivate salespeople. Our U.S. corporate headquarters is in Nashville, Tennessee, and we have offices in London, Singapore and Sydney. We know sales. We love sales. We believe in servant selling and we have for a long time. Our parent company, the Southwestern family of companies, began in 1855 (back then Nashville was the southwestern part of the country, which is where our name comes from) and is one of the oldest privately held businesses in the United States. In 1868, our flagship sister company began working with college students, helping them finance their way through school by training them to sell Bibles and other books door-to-door during their summers. Over the last hundred and fifty years, the company has remained true to that core business, and still today nearly three thousand college students spend their school years building a team of friends and their summers selling a subscription-based web product called Southwestern Advantage," which supplements what kids learn in school, helps parents help their kids with homework and instills the kinds of life principles contain']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Excerpt: Procrastinate On Purpose']"


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: Milwaukee Is On Track To House World's Tallest Timber Skyscraper

Milwaukee will become home to the world's tallest tower made of wood. Advocates say the technology, called mass timber, could create more sustainable housing for an increasingly urbanized world.

Stories: 1) 'SNL's' Darrell Hammond Reveals Cutting, Abuse 2) How The World's Tallest Skyscrapers Work


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details

Examples:

Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Carnival Was Cancelled, But The Soca Hits Kept Coming'] it matches with ['', 'Public Service Announcement: Check on your Trininadian friends. Check on all of your Caribbean friends. They\'re not OK. Because for perhaps the first time in Caribbean history, that time of year has rolled around and the unthinkable has become real: Trinidad Carnival. Is. Cancelled. To understand the appalling gravitas of this situation, try to imagine the cancellation of, say, Christmas. Or, broadly speaking, the event — holy public ritual, really — that motivates tens of thousands of people around the world to keep on keeping on amid the daily drudgeries and mundane indignities of this nine-to-five life, because they know that come February, there shall be an ecstatic release: They will be covered in oil or paint, drink in hand, shimmering costume on deck, dancing through the streets of Port of Spain and giving thanks for a life that is a grand gift—wholly drugged by music, dance, joy and love. But all is not lost. Yes, if ever the world needed a grand life-affirming ritual, it\'s this very moment. The oil that keeps the engine of Trinidad Carnival running is soca music, and it continues to flow from Trinidad and beyond. Carnival or no Carnival, pandemic be damned, artists from across the Caribbean region are still releasing tunes capable of transforming your living room into a proper Carnival fete. With lyrics to fit the times — sometimes comedically so — these tunes also have the potential to upend the soca music industry (which tends to revolve around Carnival) by proving that soca stands on its own: music with these many vibes is worth releasing year-round. And so, a roundup of the hottest soca tunes for the year that Carnival wasn\'t.  Farmer Nappy, "Backyard Jam" It\'s the definitive anthem for Carnival during the quarantine era: an irresistible invitation to the only place it\'s safe to jam anymore — your backyard, with pots and pans as instruments. The other songs on this riddim (named for the Farmer Nappy song) are equally addictive, especially "Better Days," by Patrice Roberts, which comes with a welcome reminder that "Better days are coming... don\'t let this moment pass you by and remain the same."  Problem Child, The Honey Bee Project Riddim Another riddim packed with vibes, this one serves up Patrice Roberts and Shal Marshall\'s affirmation that Carnival is an "Essential Need"; Kells and Sekon Sta\'s hilarious "Horn Proof," about getting "horned" (cheated on) while in quarantine; and King Bubba and (riddim Executive Producer) Problem Child\'s "One More Party," whose chorus captures what we\'re all screaming inside: "Turn me loose; let me out; I losing it; I can\'t take no more lockdown!"  Boyzie, "Need Ah Fete" Speaking of not being able to take it, Grenadian artist Boyzie serves up an even more hilariously urgent musical SOS. "I tired fi home; I need a fete," he begs. "Open up the gates!"  Machel Montano, "High Life" Meet your meditation for this moment: a sweet song by the Michael Jackson of soca, which begins with counting blessings and delivers your daily reminder that positive energy is the ultimate high.  Kes, "Keep Jammin On" It\'s magical nostalgia in your ear: a stunningly well crafted homage to "jammin on" despite it all, plus all that is glorious about Trini musical culture, from soca, kaiso and bacchanal to the great Calypsonians Kitchener and Sparrow.  Jonny Blaze, Stadic, Kerwin Du Bois, Destra Garcia, "Stress Reliever" Who doesn\'t need a stress reliever in these times? Consider this catchy collaboration yours.  Sanctuary Vibez, "Forever" A sexy, groovy soca tune from Barbados for that rare moment in the fete when waistlines slow down — just for a moment, and just for a quick breather, before it\'s back to full-fete business.  Kerwin DuBois featuring Noelle Archer, "Party Central" Talk about forgetting all things pandemic. Blast this high-energy, road-friendly tune, close your eyes, put your hands in the air and musically teleport yourself to the streets of Port of Spain.  Olatunji "Drunk History" Drinking songs always have their special place at Carnival, but considering growing global drinking habits during pandemic times, this one — its chorus cheerily informs us that "last year alcohol nearly kill me" — has special resonance.  Swappi, "God is a Trini" Because an inspirational, patriotic song emphasizing what Trinis never fail to remind us — "God is a Trini" is a common phrase in the country; during Carnival, you certainly won\'t doubt that it\'s true — is always welcome.  DJ Private Ryan, Soca Starter 2021, The Quarantine Edition For the definitive mix of all the above tunes, plus everything else you\'re mandated to hear this season, all hail the Carnival DJ of all DJs, Private Ryan. His annual "soca brainwash" party is basically the highlight of everyone\'s life each year: soca Disneyland, Carnival holy grail, Mecca of Bacchanal.'] but not with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?"]

Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

A series of mailed pipe bombs have riveted the nation. Suspicious packages were mailed or delivered by couriers to top Democratic figures, from Los Angeles to New York to Washington. The bombs were wrapped in bubble wrap and manila envelopes. Their intended recipients, according to the mailings, included: Hillary and Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, former Attorney General Eric Holder, Democratic donor George Soros, Democratic California Congresswoman Maxine Waters, former CIA Director John Brennan and actor Robert de Niro. All of them have been outspoken critics of President Trump, who has called for civility while also placing blame on the media for political divisiveness. We’ll bring you the latest on the investigation into these mailings. How will law enforcement agencies try to catch the person or group that did this? Also this week, The New York Times reported that Chinese intellegence services have been eavesdropping on President Trump’s calls to old friends.  Mr. Trump’s aides have repeatedly warned him that his cellphone calls are not secure, and they have told him that Russian spies are routinely eavesdropping on the calls, as well. But aides say the voluble president, who has been pressured into using his secure White House landline more often these days, has still refused to give up his iPhones. White House officials say they can only hope he refrains from discussing classified information when he is on them.  The article further notes that administration officials “said they had further confidence he was not spilling secrets because he rarely digs into the details of the intelligence he is shown and is not well versed in the operational specifics of military or covert activities.” President Trump responded to the story on Twitter.
The so-called experts on Trump over at the New York Times wrote a long and boring article on my cellphone usage that is so incorrect I do not have time here to correct it. I only use Government Phones, and have only one seldom used government cell phone. Story is soooo wrong! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) October 25, 2018   Would more secure communication make a difference to national security? The first woman on the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O’Connor, announced that she will retire from public life due to a dementia diagnosis. The Washington Post wrote that O’Connor “was seen as a moderate conservative, with a pragmatic approach that often made her the pivotal member.” In a statement, she wrote: “How fortunate I feel to be an American and to have been presented with the remarkable opportunities available to the citizens of our country. As a young cowgirl from the Arizona desert, I never could have imagined that one day I would become the first woman justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.” And we’re a little less than two weeks out from the midterm elections. We’re updating you on close races to watch and what issues are driving voters to the polls. Catch up on our interview with Florida gubernatorial presidential candidate Andrew Gillum. It’s a special roundup of the news from Atlanta, shawty! GUESTS Kathy Lohr, Journalist; former NPR correspondent Adam Ragusea, Journalist in residence, Mercer University Center for Collaborative Journalism Greg Bluestein, Political reporter, Atlanta Journal-Constitution Eugene Scott, Political reporter, The Washington Post; @Eugene_Scott For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question: Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details

Question: 'Reluctant Psychonaut' Michael Pollan Embraces 'New Science' Of Psychedelics

Author Michael Pollan experimented with mushrooms, LSD and other psychedelics while researching his latest book, How to Change Your Mind. Originally broadcast May 15, 2018.

Stories: 1) Billy Collins: A Poet's Affection For Emily Dickinson 2) New Biography Claims Emily Dickinson Had Epilepsy


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr

Examples:

Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview'] it matches with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.'] but not with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2."]

Question: A Biography Of 'Boo' Across The World

Halloween is "boo" day. For such a short word, it's remarkably effective, and uttered — or shouted — in many parts of the world. Where did it come from and why is it so satisfying to say?

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth

Stories: 1) Marisa Tomei: From 'Cousin Vinny' To 'Cyrus' 2) A Saga In The Ozarks, Suited For The Screen


Question: Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR

Question: NBA Finals Tip Off Tonight In Repeat Of Last Year's Championship

It’s the matchup many NBA fans wanted but almost didn’t happen. To get to this season’s final, Stephen Curry and the Golden State Warriors had to rally from a 3-1 deficit to defeat the Oklahoma City Thunder in the Western Conference Finals. But they did it. Now, LeBron James and his Cleveland Cavaliers stand in the way of a second straight title for Golden State. Here & Now sports analyst Mike Pesca joins Jeremy Hobson to preview the series. Guest

Mike Pesca, Here & Now‘s sports analyst. He hosts the daily podcast The Gist. He tweets @pescami.

Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: Rare Skin Disease Ruined Gaza Man's Life — Until Israeli Doctors Stepped In

Muhammad Taluli arrived from Gaza at Jerusalem's Hadassah Medical Center a few months ago and unwrapped the cloth from his hands to reveal gray and white growths that looked like tree bark. The doctors had never seen anything like it. In fact, there have been only a handful of such extreme cases of this rare condition — called epidermodysplasia verruciformis — documented in medical literature around the world, says Dr. Michael Chernofsky, senior hand and microvascular surgeon at Hadassah, who is overseeing the man's treatment. "I've seen some weird things, but not this," Chernofsky says. The culprit behind epidermodysplasia verruciformis is the human papillomavirus, which comes in more than 100 different strains, combined with one of many different genetic mutations that limit the body's ability to fight off the virus. When the immune system cannot deal with HPV, the virus can take over the skin, causing the lesions, Chernofsky explains. After a few well-publicized cases in Bangladesh and Romania, the condition was nicknamed "tree man" disease in the media because the tumors often resemble wood or bark. In most cases of epidermodysplasia verruciformis, which total about 600 a year worldwide, the patient develops many flat warts rather than large wood-like tumors, says Jerome Garden, a professor at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine. Even if left alone, the warts do not progress into large tumors like Taluli's, he says. Taluli's doctors and other rare skin disease experts emphasize that there haven't been enough properly documented cases to say with any certainty how earlier intervention would affect the condition. If a patient like Taluli sought medical care earlier, the growths could have been removed before they got so large, but they would likely still resemble bark rather than ordinary warts and likely keep returning. "It's a complex interplay between the specific virus and your immune system," explains Dr. Daniel Finn, a dermatologic surgeon in Boston, who has seen a few cases of less aggressive forms of the disease. "It's not well-worked out who develops such an aggressive disease." "Certain people with this condition are prone to developing a more extreme presentation," Garden adds. When that happens, doctors are not sure what to do. "There are no guidelines for treatment because it is so rare," Chernofsky says. But that didn't stop his team from trying. Taluli, 42 and a father of six, hadn't been able to use his hands for 10 years and was in severe pain. "This was ruining his life," Chernofsky says. Doctors in Jordan and Egypt had recommended amputation, and doctors at Palestinian hospitals in the West Bank told him there was no effective treatment. "There was nothing to do," Taluli said in a statement released by Hadassah. Eventually, Palestinian and Israeli officials arranged for him to seek treatment at the medical center. "Yes, it's a difficult case, but we thought that there is something you can do about it, " says Dr. Shai Luria, an orthopedic and hand surgeon at Hadassah. In late August, surgeons removed most of the growths, freeing the man's palms and fingers for the first time in years, Chernofsky says. The medical team also grafted healthy skin, taken from other areas of Taluli's body, onto his hands. Due to the rare nature of the disorder, there was no protocol for the surgery, the doctors say. But for Taluli it was his only hope. Now his hands appear as if they have been burned — discolored and rough-textured — rather than covered with lesions. That does not trouble Taluli. "After years of sitting at home, ashamed and not being able to work, the surgeons here at Hadassah have given me hope," Taluli said in his statement, which was released shortly after the surgery. "I hope my former life is already behind me." Earlier this week, Taluli returned home to Gaza with a supply of medications — which the Israeli doctors paid for personally — to prevent the growths from returning. The medications include topical creams used to treat warts caused by HPV. "But probably the growths will come back, although hopefully they will come back more slowly," Luria says. "He will probably need more surgeries." Not only are they unsure of Taluli's prognosis, but they don't know if similar surgery and treatment would work on other severe cases of epidermodysplasia verruciformis. In the few cases reported in the media over the years, none has had the same form of HPV or same underlying genetic mutation as Taluli. Even for ordinary cases of epidermodysplasia verruciformis, which result only in warts, "there are no great treatments," Garden says, saying that they are usually treated with topical medications but keep returning because patients with the disorder always have a suppressed immune system. Nonetheless, treating the warts — or extreme tumors as Taluli had — from epidermodysplasia verruciformis is important because the lesions could turn into skin cancer, say doctors familiar with the

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: How Serious Is The NSA Data Leak?

The whistleblower who exposed vast surveillance operations by the NSA says he has done nothing wrong. Host Michel Martin speaks to Republican strategist Ron Christie and former adviser to the Obama administration, Corey Ealons, about what his actions mean for the President's second term. They also check in with other top political stories.

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Bubba's last stand! The demise of a gas-guzzling road hog; the chick flick of the century.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they conclude their year-long consideration of music by Johannes Brahms as Ted recommends recordings of Brahms's Symphony No. 4.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

Military forces continued to attack protesters in Sudan this week, as activists called for the end of autocratic rule. The government in Khartoum has not only violently cracked down on protesters but has also cut off access to the internet. The State Department appointed a special envoy to Sudan to meet in Khartoum with both sides of the conflict. We’re also following the protests in Hong Kong. Political activists there are concerned about the implications of a proposed law that would effectively allow extraditions to mainland China. The territory’s chief executive says the measure is necessary to prosecute a Hong Kong man wanted by Taiwanese authorities for the alleged murder of his girlfriend. NPR’s Anthony Kuhn told us earlier this week that “since Hong Kong reverted back to Chinese rule, they’re supposed to keep their own system, but China has been ramping things up.” Tourism is one of the Dominican Republic’s main industries. But the recent shooting of former Red Sox player David Ortiz and at least six deaths of American tourists at resorts in the Caribbean nation have caused some to revisit their vacation plans. Ortiz is in stable condition after being flown to the United States, and The Washington Post reports that U.S. Embassy officials said: “more Americans have visited the tropical island nation — with its pearl-white coastline and value travel packages to all-inclusive resorts — in recent years than France.” Dominican officials also insist the country is safe. Here’s more from CBS:  CBS News travel editor Peter Greenberg said people shouldn’t worry about the “fear factor” but instead about the “common sense factor.” He said people should ask several questions of a resort before traveling to the Dominican Republic, including what kind of chemicals are used to clean rooms, how often are the mini bars inspected and restocked and how can staff ensure the drink labels at the minibar match what’s inside.  A presidential election in Guatemala has some observers wondering about the future of the country’s anti-corruption agency CICIG. The United Nations oversees CICIG and it’s supported by the United States. The current president, Jimmy Morales, expelled the CICIG commissioner in 2017, and anti-corruption candidates have come under attack. Here’s Jonathan Blitzer, writing for The New Yorker:  American politicians are not in the habit of paying much attention to what happens in Guatemala, but the recent developments should be cause for concern. For one thing, the United States bears some responsibility for the cicig’s precarious standing and for the latest bout of impunity that has resulted. For the first decade of the CICIG’s existence, from 2006 to 2016, both Democrats and Republicans in Congress saw political corruption in Central America as a major driver of drug trafficking and migration to the southern U.S. border. During those years, the United States gave close to forty-five million dollars to CICIG, and the State Department defended its mandate against the opposition to it that arose in Guatemala.  Voters in Guatemala will go to the polls on June 16. And in Oman, two oil tankers were apparently attacked. This elevated tensions in the Gulf of Oman, and followed other attacks on oil tankers in May. From The New York Times  It was not immediately clear how the most recent incidents unfolded or who was involved, just as the circumstances of last month’s attacks remain murky. The two ships that were struck on Thursday appeared to have been more seriously damaged than those hit in May.  We wrap up a busy week in global news. GUESTS Frank Langfitt, Correspondent, NPR’s London bureau; author, “The Shanghai Free Taxi: Journeys with the Hustlers and Rebels of the New China;” @franklangfitt Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Nick Schifrin, Foreign affairs and defense correspondent, PBS NewsHour; @nickschifrin For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Question: Week In Politics Examined

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This week, ailing automaker Chrysler declared bankruptcy, Supreme Court Justice David Souter said he was stepping down and Sen. Arlen Specter switched from the GOP to the Democratic Party. E.J. Dionne of the Washington Post and Brookings Institution and David Brooks of The New York Times discuss the week in politics.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Knowing you the way I do, I figured it would make no sense putting up ScuttleButton later in the day today. Not while you're getting ready for President Obama's State of the Union address to Congress. So I decided to have it ready early this morning, giving you more time to solve this week's puzzle. And, I daresay, it's a bit harder than usual. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with it now less than a week until the next show, your window for getting your answer in is smaller. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: John Lindsay for Mayor — Lindsay was elected mayor of NYC in 1965, the first Republican to do so since Fiorello La Guardia. For U.S. Senator/Jacob K. Javits — Javits, a Republican, won a second term in New York in 1962. Change the Scene with Gene — Gene McCarthy challenged President Lyndon Johnson for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968. Tom Gill Governor — Gill lost the 1970 and '74 Democratic primaries in Hawaii. Congressman John Paul Hammerschmidt Serves All of Us — A longtime Republican House member from Arkansas, he defeated a young Bill Clinton in the 1974 campaign. So, when you combine John + Jacob + Gene + Gill + Hammerschmidt, you may just very well end up with ... John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt. The children's song I deliberately stuck in your brain for the past week. Yes, his name is my name too. And yes, whenever we go out, the people always shout. So my advice is just don't go out. Anyway, the winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Carol Walker Martini of Chickamauga, Ga. Carol gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well! And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on the latest round of soul-searching for Republicans in the wake of their second consecutive presidential defeat. And American Crossroads, Karl Rove's group, is adding some controversy by forming a campaign designed to choose sides in upcoming GOP Senate primaries. Click here to read the column.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


Question:
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For instance you may be given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', 'New Ebola Drug 100 Percent Effective In Monkeys']' and it should match with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'The Ebola virus first emerged in 1976, striking fear with the uncontrollable bleeding it causes and mortality rates up to 90 percent. Ever since then, scientists have been struggling to find a way to treat the infection or protect against it. There has been progress, but nothing quite like the report in the May 28 issue of the scientific journal The Lancet. A team led by Thomas Geisbert of Boston University has used an experimental drug to protect monkeys from death after injecting them with massive doses of the most lethal strain of Ebola. "We were stunned," Geisbert says. "I\'ve been working with this virus for my whole career -- 23 or 24 years -- and we\'ve had some mild successes where maybe we could go up to 50 percent protection," he said. "But I was really shocked that we got complete protection." Virologist Heinz Feldmann of the National Institute on Allergies and Infectious Diseases, who often collaborates with Geisbert but was not involved in this work, called the results "a milestone" -- and not just for treatment of Ebola. "I think this will most likely also work for other related viral hemorrhagic fevers," Feldmann said, such as Marburg, Lassa and Crimean-Congo fever. All are deadly to one degree or another and cause outbreaks in Africa and elsewhere. Monkey Experiments The drug that Geisbert\'s team devised, in collaboration with a British Columbia biotech company called Tekmira Pharmaceuticals, is a departure from other anti-Ebola measures. It contains snippets of RNA derived from three of the virus\' seven genes. That "payload" is packaged in protective packets of nucleic acid and fat molecules. These little stealth missiles attach to the Ebola virus\' replication machinery, "silencing" the genes from which they were derived. That prevents the virus from making more viruses. The drug worked in rodents, but rodents aren\'t a good indicator of how Ebola infections work in primates, such as humans. For that, researchers need nonhuman primates. The Geisbert team did two sets of monkey experiments to test the novel drug. First, they injected four macaques with super-lethal doses of the Zaire strain of Ebola -- the deadliest. They gave something like 30,000 times more virus than was needed to kill the animals, to set the severest test for the experimental drug. Then, 30 minutes later, they injected three of the monkeys with the drug. They repeated the dose the next day and again on days three and five after the Ebola infection. Two out of the three monkeys survived with only mild Ebola symptoms. The third one died, as did a control animal that didn\'t get the drug. "Then we went back and said, maybe this is such a lethal infection, we could improve the outcome by increasing the number of treatments," Geisbert said. So they gave daily injections of the experimental drug over seven days. This time, all four monkeys given the experimental drug sailed through with mild or no Ebola symptoms. The untreated control animal died. Human Cases Different Of course, in the real world, people infected with Ebola might not get the drug within 30 minutes of infection like these monkeys did. So Geisbert is planning another set of experiments. "Can we go 24 hours or 48 hours or 72 hours before we start treatment?" he wondered. "Can we increase the window and still achieve 100 percent protection?" If these experiments pan out, it will be necessary to do safety studies in humans. That is, healthy volunteers would be given the drug to see if it causes any problems. But there\'s no ethical way to do the usual clinical trials in human Ebola patients -- and it would be logistically impossible, too, because natural Ebola outbreaks are unpredictable, usually in remote areas of Central Africa, and the virus moves quickly. Recognizing these difficulties, the Food and Drug Administration eight years ago devised an "animal rule" for such viruses. Under the rule, if there\'s an animal "model" of infection that closely mimics the human disease, and the experimental treatment protects these animals, the FDA will consider those data as evidence of efficacy, along with studies demonstrating the drug is safe in healthy human volunteers. Lack Of Will But Feldmann worries that the money and commercial interest won\'t be there to invest in studies to bring the new Ebola drug to market. "I personally feel that there is not the will to do this," Feldmann said. "And one reason for that, of course, is money." The implications of having a successful treatment for Ebola -- and perhaps those other hemorrhagic fevers -- loom large. It could be life-saving for three groups of people: -- People infected in the periodic outbreaks in Africa and other areas where hemorrhagic fevers occur, along with caregivers and public health workers who try to cope with such epidemics; -- People who could get infected if terrorists got hold of Ebola or a similar virus and used it as a weapon, along with first responders and caregivers caught up in such an attack; and -- L']' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat\'s Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It\'s All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)']'.

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details. For example, '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Carl reads three quotes from the week's news. This week: it ain't over 'till they say it's over, a candidate's past gets conjured up, and an American institution gets overhauled."]' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Who's Carl This Time?"]'

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Fewshot example: "['', 'A new poll from the American Jewish Committee shows that Sen. Barack Obama\'s lead over Sen. John McCain has narrowed.  We examine how Jewish voters are feeling about the candidates and whether strategists should take Sarah Silverman\'s "Great Schlep" campaign seriously.']" == "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Obama's Lead Narrows Among Jewish Voters"]"

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Drop In U.S. Oil Consumption A Two-Edged Sword

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The Energy Department has reported the steepest drop in oil consumption in more than a quarter century. The slowdown in U.S. energy use is one of the major factors pulling crude oil prices down from their historic highs of a month ago.  Oil prices have fallen more than 20 percent since early July, closing Tuesday just above $113 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The average price of gasoline nationwide has fallen well below $4 a gallon. But for many people, that's still too high. "I drive a 10- to 12-hour shift and usually spend $45 to $50 on gas," says taxi driver David Khoshal, as he waited for a fare outside the San Diego airport. "Sometimes it's slow when the conventions are not here. And [with] the gas prices, it's really difficult for taxi drivers." There's the rub: The drop in oil and gasoline prices is largely the result of a slowing economy. As consumers and businesses hit the brakes in the first half of the year, oil consumption in the U.S. fell by 800,000 barrels a day, the biggest decrease since 1982. "It's certainly a response to higher prices, whether it's taking fewer trips to the market or purchasing a car instead of an SUV," says Tancred Lidderdale, an economist with the Energy Information Administration, the Energy Department's statistical arm. High energy prices are forcing consumers and businesses to reconsider both short-term and long-term decisions, from where to go on vacation to where and how to organize production lines. Some of those changes will be long-lasting. Once you've invested in a more efficient car or factory, the energy savings remain even as the economy rebounds. But behavioral changes are more fleeting. There are already signs that drivers are backsliding on the steps toward conservation they made earlier this year. "As prices retreated from $4 [a gallon], you're starting to see demand increase again," says Mike Fitzpatrick, an energy analyst with MF Global.  "Consumers are going back to their old behaviors. Let's face it: We live in a car culture." Fitzpatrick says that makes it unlikely that oil prices will fall back to the levels of a year ago. In fact, he thinks prices may rebound to $120 a barrel, especially when the weather turns colder and demand for heating oil picks up. "Right now, people can change their behaviors. It's nice weather outside. They can walk to the store. They can ride their bicycles," Fitzpatrick says. "But I think as winter sets in, it's going to be much more difficult for people to do that." MELISSA BLOCK, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block.  ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  I'm Robert Siegel.  And if you've held off on a trip or shared a ride to work or swapped the Escalade for a Prius, then you are part of a major trend. Today, the Energy Department reported the steepest drop in oil consumption in more than a quarter-century.  The slowdown in U.S. demand is one of the major factors pulling crude oil prices down from their highs of a month ago, as NPR's Scott Horsley reports.  SCOTT HORSLEY: Crude oil prices closed today just above $113 a barrel, and that's down more than 20 percent from their peak in early July. And on average nationwide, gasoline prices dropped below $4 a gallon.  The price at the pump is still too high for taxi driver David Khoshal, though. Khoshal was parked outside the San Diego airport this morning, waiting for a fare.  Mr. DAVID KHOSHAL (Taxi Driver): Well, I drive a 10- to 12-hour shift and usually spend about $45 to $50 on gas.  HORSLEY: While gasoline prices have been coming down in recent weeks, Khoshal complains he's not as busy as he used to be.  Mr. KHOSHAL: Sometimes, it's slow when the conventions are not here. And the gas prices, it's really difficult for taxi drivers.  HORSLEY: And there's the rub - because the drop in oil and gasoline prices is largely the result of a slowing economy.  As consumers and businesses hit the brakes in the first half of the year, oil consumption in the U.S. fell by 800,000 barrels a day, the biggest decrease since 1982. Back then, Americans were responding to the price shocks of the Iranian revolution and Iran-Iraq war.  Tancred Lidderdale of the Energy Department says we're seeing similar cutbacks in fuel consumption now.  Mr. TANCRED LIDDERDALE (Economist, Energy Information Administration, Energy Department): It's certainly a response to higher prices, whether it's taking fewer trips to the market or purchasing a car instead of an SUV.  HORSLEY: High energy prices are forcing consumers and businesses to reconsider both short- and long-term decisions, from where to go on vacation to where and how to organize production lines. Some of those changes will be long-lasting. But behavioral changes are more fleeting.  Energy analyst Mike Fitzpatrick of MF Global says there are already signs that drivers are backsliding on the conservation moves they made earlier this year.  Mr. MIKE FITZPATRICK (Energy Analyst; Vice President for Energy Risk Man

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Good morning, here are our early stories: Read The Report On IRS' 'Inappropriate' Scrutiny Of Groups. Holder Isn't Sure How Often Reporters' Records Are Seized. And here are more early stories: Human Rights Watch Condemns Recorded Syrian Rebel War Atrocity. (Businessweek) Nigeria Declares Emergency In 3 States Where Islamists Attack. (Financial Times) American Jailed In North Korea Incarcerated At "Special Prison". (CNN) House To Consider Cuts In Farm Bill's Food Stamp Program. (Boston.com) Japanese Mayor: WWII Sex Slaves Held By Japan Were "Necessary". (BBC) Report: Google Close To Launching Music Streaming Service. (Wall Street Journal) Sun Blasts Four Immense Solar Flares This Week - And More Are Coming. (Los Angeles Times) Powerball Drawing Tonight: Third Largest Jackpot In Lotto's History. (CBS)