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Question: 4 Held In Alleged Plot To Wiretap Senator's Office

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Watergate redux? Details are sketchy, but here's what we know: James O'Keefe, the conservative activist/filmmaker who posed as a pimp in a video that resulted in serious embarrassment for ACORN, the community organizing group, was among four people arrested yesterday in New Orleans in an attempt to illegally tamper with the phones in the office of Sen. Mary Landrieu (D). Also arrested was Robert Flanagan, the son of William Flanagan, the acting U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Louisiana. Robert Flanagan and Joseph Basel (also arrested) showed up at Landrieu's office pretending to be telephone repairmen while O'Keefe was already in the office, recording the events with his cell phone. According to the office of U.S. Attorney Jim Letten, which announced the arrests, Flanagan and Basel "requested access to the telephone closet because they needed to perform work on the main telephone system." The three men were later arrested by the FBI. A fourth person, Stan Dai, was also arrested, for being part of the planning of the operation. Here are the details of the alleged scheme, as per David Hammer of the New Orleans Times-Picayune. Here is the government's affidavit detailing the charges against O'Keefe and the others, courtesy the Talking Points Memo blog. Right now, this is the only response from Landrieu's office, attributable to communications director Aaron Saunders:  Because the details of yesterday's incident are part of an ongoing investigation by federal authorities, our office cannot comment at this time.  O'Keefe became a national conservative celebrity last year when, dressed as a pimp and accompanied by a young woman dressed as a prostitute, he entered an ACORN office and taped employees there offering advice on how he and his partner could get away with running an international prostitution scheme. An AP account of last year's incident, repeated here in the Huffington Post blog, notes that O'Keefe "managed to do what Republicans have been trying to do for years -- hurt the political affiliates of ACORN, which have registered hundreds of thousands of voters in urban and other poor areas of the country. By producing undercover videos shot in ACORN offices, O'Keefe brought a firestorm of criticism that the group was helping its low-income clients break the law." The incident was part of the reason Congress gave back in September in blocking previously-approved federal funds from going to the group. As for yesterday's arrests, the attorney for Robert Flanagan -- asked for what could have been his client's motivation -- said, "I think it was poor judgment. I don't think there was any intent or motive to commit a crime." Of course. It was just a third-rate phone tampering.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: A Bittersweet Listen, And Why Authors Needn't Worry About The Kindle 2

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I am an audiobook person and also a kicky chick-romance-novel person (at least some of the time), and for the several years that I've been carrying audiobooks around on my various MP3 players, I've been listening to romances by Susan Elizabeth Phillips. Comforting and entertaining in a way that's harder than it appears, these are reliably diverting and very silly stories I tend to listen to while I'm walking or riding the Metro or doing the dishes, and the first six or seven I heard were narrated by an actress named Kate Fleming, who recorded many (many, many) audiobooks under the name Anna Fields. [Side note: Coincidentally, Fleming also read Molly Ivins' book Who Let The Dogs In?: Incredible Political Animals I Have Known, which was one of the first audiobooks I ever heard. If you were to invent a voice you'd give Molly Ivins based solely on her writing, it would be the one Kate Fleming used for that book. (You can hear a sample here.)] Kate Fleming drowned in the basement recording studio of her Seattle home during a flood in December 2006. (You can hear an NPR remembrance here.) Obviously, projects spend a lot of time percolating, and my particular audiobook provider doesn't necessarily get everything right off the bat, and old books and recordings have a way of bubbling back up. So for almost another two years, there would still be a Phillips book now and then that featured Fleming. But I knew it wasn't going to last. A sad little change in my routine, after the jump... Read More >> And now, I've listened to my first one without her. Called What I Did For Love, it is still formulaic, it is still predictable -- it is the same, but it is not the same. The new narrator, Julia Gibson, is fine, I think -- though reviewers at Audible.com are being pretty tough on her and are missing Fleming's work with predictable vigor. But what's remarkable is how accustomed I was to the little ritual of this author and this narrator, voice and voice, even with these frankly frothy books. It's so sad; I miss it. This is why, I think, I shook my head at the concern, however theoretically well-founded and no matter what the legalities, that the Kindle 2's robot voice represented a threat to traditional narrated audiobooks. We who actually like audiobooks, we don't even want a different narrator. We complain bitterly when you replace the actress with another person. Narration is a skill generally carried off by talented actors, and the good ones are very good. A robot voice isn't going to replace their work in my world any more than random word generators are going to replace poetry. If the only thing the reader did was literally speak the words, I'd think audiobook narrators would already have been replaced by robot voices, because robot audiobooks would be cheaper and faster to produce, and the prices could be lower. You'd certainly save money by running a book's text through a synthesizer instead of hiring an actor and sitting her in a studio to complete a recording that may easily be 14 or 15 hours long. People say the technology could get there "someday." I guess. Someday. At the moment, I can't conceive of it.

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Stories: 1) Timberlake On 'N Sync, Acting And Bringing Sexy Back 2) Sarah Blasko: An Intimate Voice, An Inventive Sound 3) If A TV Show Turns 50 And No One Notices...


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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A limerick about Limerick; that lonely goatherd ain't so lonely; and Wal-Mart loses its smile.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: 'Florida,' 'Heartland' Among National Book Awards Finalists

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The selections were winnowed down from 1,637 books. On Wednesday, the National Book Foundation announced the 25 books that remain in the running for the National Book Awards, now in its 69th year. The writers come from such places as Pittsburgh, Norway, Iran and Poland, and many of them have delved into some of the most pressing conversations of our time: racism, masculinity, addiction, the destruction of indigenous culture, class divides and corporations. And for the first time since the 1980s, the judges will also honor a work in translation. "This year, instead of just celebrating the best American literature, we're celebrating the best literature in America," Lisa Lucas, executive director of the National Book Foundation, told NPR. "We're from everywhere, and we have to celebrate the world we live in," she said. Chilean writer Isabel Allende will be recognized at the awards dinner in New York with the National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. Doron Weber, best known for his "family memoir," Immortal Bird, will receive the foundation's Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community. On Nov. 13, every finalist will read from the pages of his or her book at The New School in New York City. The winners will be announced the next day. Fiction Jamel Brinkley: A Lucky Man Lauren Groff: Florida Brandon Hobson: Where the Dead Sit Talking Rebecca Makkai: The Great Believers Sigrid Nunez: The Friend Nonfiction Colin G. Calloway: The Indian World of George Washington: The First President, the First Americans, and the Birth of the Nation Victoria Johnson: American Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic Sarah Smarsh: Heartland: A Memoir of Working Hard and Being Broke in the Richest Country on Earth Jeffrey C. Stewart: The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke Adam Winkler: We the Corporations: How American Businesses Won Their Civil Rights Poetry Rae Armantrout: Wobble Terrance Hayes: American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin Diana Khoi Nguyen: Ghost Of Justin Phillip Reed: Indecency Jenny Xie: Eye Level Translated Literature Négar Djavadi: Disoriental Translated by Tina Kover Hanne Ørstavik: Love Translated by Martin Aitken Domenico Starnone: Trick Translated by Jhumpa Lahiri Yoko Tawada: The Emissary Translated by Margaret Mitsutani Olga Tokarczuk: Flights Translated by Jennifer Croft Young People's Literature Elizabeth Acevedo: The Poet X M. T. Anderson and Eugene Yelchin: The Assassination of Brangwain Spurge Leslie Connor: The Truth as Told by Mason Buttle Christopher Paul Curtis: The Journey of Little Charlie Jarrett J. Krosoczka: Hey, Kiddo

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Stories: 1) Walter Kirn: Living, Or Something, In The 'Air World' 2) For Reitman, The Best Characters Are 'Up In The Air' 3) 'Texas Sheiks': A Tribute to Traditional Americana


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Sir Archie," "The Biggest Loser" and "Westeros Blend."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Sandwich Monday: Out Of The Office

Most of the Sandwich Monday crew is on vacation today, or they're home trying to digest last week's sandwich. We'll be back next week. In the meantime, enjoy this photograph that came up when I searched Getty Images for "sandwich":

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Question: Cross Border Migration into Mexico

Much of the public discourse about immigration centers on movement into the United States across the Mexican border. Today, we discuss migrants who cross into Mexico through its southern border with Guatemala.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: North Koreans Devastated Over Currency Changes

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Imagine waking up and being told you can only keep around $40, and the rest of your money is worthless.  That's exactly what happened to North Koreans at the beginning of December when Pyongyang pushed through currency reforms. Since then, Pyongyang's currency changes have led to public dissatisfaction, a partial government clampdown, inflation and food shortages. Tens of thousands of North Koreans began the New Year with a massive staged rally in central Pyongyang.  "Let's implement it!" they shouted, referring to government policy, as they pumped their fists into the air. Words aside, many fear what the new year might bring.  A month ago, North Korea announced currency reforms effectively slashing two zeroes off the currency. People were told to exchange their old currency for new at a rate of 100 to one, but they could only change around $40. Even in this tightly controlled state, that caused widespread dissatisfaction; the depth of feeling was such that there were reports of people burning money or throwing it into the river. Both acts constitute political crimes since the old currency bears pictures of North Korea's founder, Kim Il Sung.  "It appears that the regime didn't anticipate the degree of pushback it would encounter on this," says Marcus Noland, a North Korea expert at the Peterson Institute of International Economics in Washington, D.C. "It was forced to raise limits on conversion in a series of what appear to be ad hoc steps, not only raising overall limits, but providing compensatory pay raises to certain favored groups."  South Korean groups with sources in the North say subsidies of 500 won — about $15 — were given to the whole population. Then at the end of December, salaries were distributed at the same rate as if the two zeroes hadn't been knocked off the currency.  "In effect there's been a hundredfold increase in purchasing power," says Noland, but he warns this generosity could backfire. "If there are no more goods on the market, that will manifest itself in inflation." And that's already happening. Organizations in Seoul with sources in the North are reporting that many food prices have doubled since the changes, even though the stated aim was to battle inflation.  After salaries were disbursed at the end of December, the price of goods like pork were rising by the hour. Rice prices have quintupled, according to Open Radio for North Korea, which broadcasts from Seoul. Now rice is hard to find; supplies are being stockpiled, since traders believe prices will continue to climb.  Open Radio's President Ha Tae Keung says public opinion swung behind the reforms after the salary hikes, but now worries are returning — especially given the chronic food shortages.  "People again are getting frustrated just after two weeks," Ha adds. "People's emotions and reaction, very fluctuating, changing every week."  At the beginning of January, the use of foreign currency was banned. Analysts have expressed skepticism over whether this ban will be implemented. "The elite hold the foreign currency," says North Korea expert Noland. "This ban, if it is to be implemented — an absolutely mind-bending degree of repression or the government is going to have to cut deals with certain groups, particularly the military. It is almost inconceivable to me that the government would successfully take foreign currency away from high-ranking members of the military."  Since the currency reform, the price of the new won on the black market has plummeted, with the dollar exchange-rate 10 times higher than usual, according to Open Radio's Ha.  Foreign trade has been affected, especially with China. One Chinese seafood trader, who would only give his name as Mr. Han, says the currency reforms have made importing North Korean goods uneconomical. "About 20 to 30 percent of Chinese companies have suspended business," Han says. "We stopped last month, so we're doing OK. Those still doing business are losing a lot of money, in the tens of thousands of dollars." The reforms constitute an attack on North Korea's emerging market economy and those newly minted businessmen who got rich from it. They signal a return to North Korea's form of socialism.  Some scholars believe, in symbol-laden North Korea where iconography is key, the content of the new notes is highly significant. The image of North Korea's founder Kim Il Sung is updated to show him as an elderly man with gray hair, while for the first time there is a coded reference to current leader Kim Jong Il, in a picture of the log cabin where he was born at Mount Paektu, according to official North Korea mythology.  In an article, the University of Vienna's Rudiger Frank spells out the importance of these changes. He writes: "Technically, the new North Korean currency is an attempt to bring the economy back under control. But the picture of the elderly Kim Il Sung, the first-ever appearance of Kim Jong Il, and the reminder that these two leaders form a unity and that the Party

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: An Update on Iraq and Iran

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'President Trump is imposing a new round of economic sanctions that are aimed squarely at choking off money to Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro\'s regime but "carefully calibrated" to preserve U.S. oil imports from the South American country, according to the White House. The latest sanctions — the fourth round in recent weeks — are the first to move beyond freezing the assets of individuals and target the government itself. The executive order signed by Trump bars U.S. institutions from buying new debt issued by the Venezuelan government or from the state-owned oil company Petróleos de Venezuela SA. "It also prohibits dealings in certain existing bonds owned by the Venezuelan public sector, as well as dividend payments to the government of Venezuela," the White House said in a statement. But the sanctions don\'t apply to short-term financing for oil sales. They also exempt transactions with PDVSA\'s U.S. subsidiary, Citgo. In other words, they would not affect U.S. oil imports from Venezuela. The exceptions are designed "to mitigate harm to the American and Venezuelan people," according to the White House statement. The Maduro regime is running out of money. The White House said the latest sanctions are "carefully calibrated to deny the Maduro dictatorship a critical source of financing to maintain its illegitimate rule." A senior Trump administration official, speaking on background, said Maduro was rewarding and enriching corrupt officials within Venezuela\'s government "by allowing them to ramp up massive debt." "We will not let the regime use our financial system to abuse the Venezuelan people and their rights," the official said Friday. NPR\'s Scott Horsley reports that the U.S. "says it\'s prepared to relax sanctions if Venezuela restores democracy. But if the country continues to embrace dictatorship, the economic pain could be ratcheted up." Last month, the Trump administration slapped sanctions on 13 current and former officials of Maduro\'s government, freezing their assets in the United States and preventing Americans from doing business with them. As NPR\'s Laurel Wamsley reported at the time, the pressure was aimed at preventing Venezuela from going forward with a controversial election to form an all-powerful National Constituent Assembly. Days after that vote, Maduro\'s assets were also frozen. And earlier this month, U.S. financial sanctions targeting individuals associated with the creation of that assembly were rolled out.']" Match: "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Trump Signs Sanctions Aimed Squarely At Venezuelan Government']"

Today, at the top of the show, we had debriefs on the latest state of play in Iraq and Iran from NPR defense correspondent Guy Raz and NPR diplomatic correspondent Mike Shuster. We started by talking about the recent comments by Lit. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, who was Commander of Coalition Ground Forces in Iraq from June 2003 to June 2004. On Friday, he told a group of journalists that, regarding Iraq, America is "living a nightmare with no end in sight." Guy just got back from three weeks in Iraq -- his tenth trip -- and we talked about: -- whether the U.S. is closer to achieving its goals in Iraq (and what those goals are, as distinguished from simply talking about troop safety)-- how Pentagon officials were reacting to Lt. Gen. Sanchez-- and an incident Raz had where he was detained by the U.S. military (which, of course, he covers) With Shuster, we talked about: -- the fact that Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S. general in Iraq, told CNN last week that there is "no question" that Iranian arms are ending up in the hands of Iraqi insurgents.--- whether the U.S. will go to war with Iran-- and whether Iran is developing nuclear weapons materials Here's the thing: there is SO much to keep up on with Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan. How much do you try to keep up on the developments? Do you focus on what happening on the ground; how it it's affecting U.S. troops returning home; or another lens? What do you hunt for and learn about?

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Breaking News of the Attack on the World Trade Center.


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Question: 'Natural' vs. 'Cultured' Diamonds

Scientists are getting close to making perfect white diamonds on demand. New techniques are allowing companies to make diamonds in a laboratory -- diamonds pure enough and large enough for an engagement ring. The precious gems have a special allure, yet they're basically just carbon atoms stuck together in a certain pattern. They're so simple that scientists have long fantasized about building them from scratch.  Scientists first tried mimicking the high temperatures and pressures that produce diamonds found deep within the Earth. That technique reliably made yellow diamonds, as well as diamond grit that's useful for things such as grinding tools. But the technique doesn't work well for white diamonds.  Apollo Diamond thinks they've found the solution to that. The company has developed a special machine for growing diamonds.  Apollo president Bryant Linares says the machine is a vacuum chamber.  “It’s a large stainless-steel can with viewports which look like viewports in a submarine. You look into and see the diamond growth.” Linares flips a switch to demonstrate. A metal screen lifts away from the viewport, and a shockingly bright light streams out. Inside, glowing red-hot, is a cylindrical platform shaped like a soda can. On top of it, there are a few chips of diamond that look like fingernail clippings. Hovering above them is a glowing white cloud the size and shape of a softball.  “That cloud is what's called a plasma,” Linares explains. “It's similar to the type of gas that surrounds a star like the sun.” This plasma is made by superheating a gas. The heat frees up carbon atoms that can then jump out and go somewhere more stable -- like a diamond crystal. Carbon atoms rain down from the plasma cloud onto the diamond chips. That slowly builds up the diamonds, atom by atom.  “When you see a diamond-growth process happening, it is astonishing,” Linares says. “I think the act of making diamonds is something so new and so radically different that when you do see it for the first time, it is rather stunning.” Linares says that within days, you can get raw diamonds large enough to cut into small gemstones.  You can't leave them in longer to grow to enormous proportions because impurities will creep in over time. But that may change as the technology develops.  “What we grow is chemically, physically, and optically identical to what comes out of the Earth,” Linares says. “It is 100 percent diamond.”  It may be 100 percent diamond, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s 100 percent identical to what people dig out of the ground.  Putting the Gems to the Test A dealer in New York City's famous Diamond District agreed to appraise two diamonds borrowed from Apollo, as long as he wasn't recorded.  The dealer was not informed that the diamonds were synthetic. He concluded that one was too small to be worth much, and that the other was just slightly off-color. But even after peering at them through a magnifying glass, he had no idea they were man-made.  Apollo's man-made diamonds also were assessed at the International Gemological Institute, a well-known diamond certification lab in the Diamond District.  David Weinstein says the Institute has special equipment that can distinguish a natural diamond from a synthetic one.  “We're looking for subtle differences that say, ‘There's something unusual here,’” Weinstein says.  Weinstein and his colleague Mark Yakubov perform a variety of tests on the Apollo diamonds, although they are not told where the diamonds are from Among the testing: The diamonds are dropped into a Styrofoam cup and blasted with liquid nitrogen, then put into a machine that zaps them with pulses of ultraviolet light. Subtle differences in Apollo Diamonds' atomic structure affect how the gems interact with light.  Yakubov concludes with no doubt that these diamonds are synthetics. “I think they are very well-made, and I think the lay person, if he saw something like this, I think it could be easily passed through as a natural diamond,” Yakubov says. “And that's the scary part.” Synthetics Stir Up Industry Changes Laboratories like IGI are working hard to keep up with the science of synthetics. They want to make sure they can always distinguish them from natural diamonds.  But at the same time, the diamond certification labs recently made a decision that could lead to greater acceptance of synthetics.  Last month, an influential lab called the Gemological Institute of America announced that it will start issuing grading reports for man-made diamonds. It will rate them on what's called the Four C's (color, clarity, cut, and carats) just like they do for natural diamonds. IGI says it’s planning to issue similar reports. Consumers like to see these independent reports when they're shopping for gemstones, so it might make a shopper more likely to consider a man-made diamond. But that doesn't mean the Diamond District is terribly worried about the competition.  “If your husband or boyfriend came to you with

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Fresh Air Weekend highlights some of the best interviews and reviews from past weeks, and new program elements specially paced for weekends. Our weekend show emphasizes interviews with writers, filmmakers, actors and musicians, and often includes excerpts from live in-studio concerts. This week: 'Dead To Me' Star Christina Applegate: Loss 'Lives In The Fibers Of Your Being': Applegate stars in the new Netflix series as a woman mourning the sudden death of her husband. "I've been there," she says of her character's "messy" and "unapologetic" grief. Originality And Uncertainty Still Reign As 'Black Mirror' Enters Its 5th Season: The anthology series returns to Netflix with three thought-provoking new installments that help solidify the show's hold on the fantasy anthology series crown. 'Fate Of Food' Asks: What's For Dinner In A Hotter, Drier, More Crowded World?: Environmental journalist Amanda Little says the sustainable food revolution will include meat cultured in a lab, 3-D printer food, aquaculture and indoor vertical farming. You can listen to the original interviews here: 'Dead To Me' Star Christina Applegate: Loss 'Lives In The Fibers Of Your Being' Originality And Uncertainty Still Reign As 'Black Mirror' Enters Its 5th Season 'Fate Of Food' Asks: What's For Dinner In A Hotter, Drier, More Crowded World?


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Instead of getting caught up into guessing who will be Mitt Romney's running mate, shouldn't you be figuring out this week's ScuttleButton puzzle? Last week's offering was perhaps the toughest one in quite awhile. But it's even tougher when you don't know how to play. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Tuesday I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with a new puzzle up every Tuesday, you should get your answer in as soon as possible. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: JC Watts Congress — Watts, first elected from Oklahoma in 1994 and who served four terms, is one of the few African-American Republicans sent to Congress since Reconstruction. D Huddleston U.S. Senate — I can't recall for sure, but I think I may have used this button from the former Kentucky Democratic senator in previous ScuttleButtons. Free (picture of a panther) Bobby — Bobby Seale, one of the founders of the Black Panthers, was sent to prison for his role as a member of the Chicago Eight, a group of defendants accused of conspiracy during the 1968 Democratic convention. Sheets 4 Quincy — James Sheets is a former mayor of Quincy, Mass. Ken Rudin for President — Part of a series of buttons that were made by officers of the Tiger Bay Club, a non-partisan political civics group based out of Tallahassee, Fla., buttons that were distributed during a speech I gave there in October 2010. So, when you combine Watts + D + Free + Quincy + Kenneth — my real name — you may just very well end up with ... What's the Frequency Kenneth? — The 1994 R.E.M. song based on a reported 1986 event in which Dan Rather, then the CBS Evening News anchor, was allegedly attacked by assailants who kept repeating, "Kenneth, what's the frequency?" And for those of you not familiar with the R.E.M. song, here it is, courtesy YouTube: This week's winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Susan Serna of Anchorage, Alaska. Susan gets a TOTN Junkie t-shirt, once they are restocked. (I'd like to share this note I received from Ray Betzner of Philadelphia, Pa. Upon seeing that "Ken Rudin for President" button, he wrote, "I'd vote for him, but he would probably establish Rudin-care, which would require everyone to laugh at his jokes or pay a tax. I mean, a penalty. Or maybe it is a tax. I'll get back to you.")  Don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which debunks the Drudge Report report that Condoleezza Rice is high on Mitt Romney's choice of VPs. Click here to read the column.

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Provided: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\nFewshot example: "Preface Authors generally learn something about their subject matter, and then write about it. I took the opposite approach. Eight years after beginning my research into counterinsurgency and a year almost to the day after the publication of the first edition of this book, I deployed to Iraq to practice counterinsurgency as the Operations Officer of the First Battalion of the 34th Armored Regiment, the "Centurions." From September 24, 2003, through September 10, 2004, I was privileged to serve as Centurion 3 in Khalidiyah, a town of some 30,000 between Fallujah and Ramadi in the Sunni Triangle. The experience was searing. The Task Force was built around a tank battalion that had been designed, organized, trained, and equipped for conventional combat operations. The enemy we confronted was implacable, ruthless, and all too often invisible. Our yearlong confrontation in Al Anbar Province was bloody and difficult for the insurgents, for our soldiers, and for the population of the region. It was without a doubt the most intense learning period of my life. The experience of fighting insurgents in Iraq made me think again about the views expressed in this book—assessments of the British army in Malaya and, especially, of the American army in Vietnam. Rereading my work now, I am surprised by how much I was able to understand of counterinsurgency before practicing it myself and simultaneously appalled at some of my presumptions and errors. In the few pages of this preface I hope to point out omissions and missteps from that first edition, written before my own physical immersion in counterinsurgency, while highlighting some of the things I feel I got right the first time. It is my sincere hope that the book may be of use to those attempting to make our armed forces more effective in what promises to be a long struggle against enemies who fight freedom with the ancient art of insurgency. Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife T. E. Lawrence\'s aphorism that "Making war upon insurgents is messy and slow, like eating soup with a knife" is difficult to fully appreciate until you have done it. Intellectually grasping the concept that fighting insurgents is messy and slow is a different thing from knowing how to defeat them; knowing how to win, in turn, is a different thing from implementing the measures required to do it. This is perhaps the most basic flaw in the book that follows. There is something of a blithe sense that defeating the Communist insurgents in Malaya was easy once Sir Gerald Templer and Harold Briggs showed the British army what to do, and that the American army could similarly have won in Vietnam if only it had adopted earlier the changes promulgated by Creighton Abrams and Bob Komer. The truth is rather more complex. Changing an army is an extraordinarily challenging undertaking. Britain was able to adapt to defeat the insurgency in Malaya for many reasons, but those reasons certainly included the British army\'s comparatively small size and its organizational culture that had been honed in a number of small wars fought over generations. Changing the American army is a task of an entirely different scale, a challenge that the organization struggled with during the Vietnam War. The army\'s adaptations in Vietnam were ultimately too little too late to defeat the insurgency there. By contrast, the army has adapted much more rapidly to the challenge of insurgency in Iraq. My own personal experience is illustrative of the larger challenge and response. Task Force 1-34 Armor was preparing for high-intensity combined arms warfare in July of 2003 when it was notified that it would deploy to Iraq; by September, two of its three tank companies were conducting combat operations in the Sunni Triangle mounted on Humvees and dismounting to fight as dragoons, with just one company fighting from M1A1s. In the intervening sixty days, the battalion had been issued new weapons systems and vehicles ranging from machine guns to up-armored Humvees. It reorganized its combat vehicle crews and maintenance teams, designed and implemented counterinsurgency training, and deployed halfway around the world to fight a kind of war that, if not new, was new to the soldiers of Task Force 1-34 Armor. Difficult as these transformations were, the combat soldiers of the Task Force in some ways had an easier time adapting than the staff. The essence of the line soldiers\' mission remained closing with and destroying the enemy. Their additional tasks of supporting the local government and winning the trust of the local people were subordinate to and in some ways a natural outgrowth of their ability to provide security. The battalion staff had to change its entire approach to combat, shifting its focus from battle-tracking enemy tank platoons and infantry squads who fought in plain sight to identifying and locating an insurgent enemy who hid in plain sight. This much more difficult change demanded an entirely different way of thinking about combat—" == "Excerpt: \'Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife\'"', "OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest."]" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Quicktake Northwest 10-6-06']"

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

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NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: End of year stand-up comedy special 2018!

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The Bullseye team has taken on the terrible task of finding the best of the best comedy albums and bringing them to you in a nice little end of year package. Our list includes industry veterans, newcomers and lesser know talents you are going to love. Enjoy, and Seasons Greetings from all of us at Bullseye!

We feature our team version of this game from our 20th anniversary show in October 2018


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Thanksgiving with the Boston Symphony Orchestra

To celebrate Thanksgiving, the venerated Boston Symphony Orchestra and conductor James Levine performed two beloved classical masterpieces earlier this month: Beethoven's exquisite Violin Concerto, full of searching beauty and elegance, and a symphony inspired by Native American songs and African-American spirituals: Dvorak's Symphony No. 9, "From the New World." The last movement of the symphony contains one of the most simply satisfying melodies in all of music. As soloist in the Violin Concerto, Christian Tetzlaff navigates the shimmering, trilling passages with ease, even veering off the written score to add his own improvisations. He's in good company: The soloist at the first performance in 1806 took the liberty of inserting his own solo between the two halves of the concerto, and played it with his instrument held upside-down. The first performance didn't go that well: Beethoven didn't finish the music until the last minute, and the players didn't have adequate time to learn it. Beethoven's Violin Concerto eventually became known as one of the most graceful and challenging concertos in the violin repertoire.

The rest of the news from the 1998 Performance Today Awards, including comments from the Emerson String Quartet and our "Player of the Year," conductor Leonard Slatkin.


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Question: A Top Hong Kong Adviser Calls For Delay In Extradition Bill To 'Mollify The Public'

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A top Hong Kong adviser says he is recommending a reevaluation of the government's fast-track approach to a controversial extradition bill that has sparked mass protests and the territory's worst violence in years. Meanwhile, authorities in the city prepared for more demonstrations planned over the weekend.   In a radio call-in program on RTHK on Friday, Executive Council convener Bernard Chan, who advises Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam, acknowledged that he had underestimated opposition to the measure, particularly from the business community.  "I think it is impossible to discuss [the bill] under such confrontation. It would be very difficult," Chan said, according to The South China Morning Post. He said he had urged the territory's government to reevaluate the situation. "What happened on Wednesday is saddening and is not something that we would want to see," he said, referring to clashes between riot police and protesters who tried to storm the city's Legislative Council to prevent further debate on the bill. More than 80 people were injured in the ensuing violence. "We indeed need to review what to do," he said. "Our first task right now is on how to mollify the public to avoid more clashes in future." Earlier, Beijing-appointed Chief Executive Lam had condemned the protesters, referring to their actions as "an organized riot." Chan's remarks follow a similar appeal for calm from the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, whose CEO, Shirley Yuen, issued a statement saying the local business community was "concerned about the way things are developing." "We call for restraint from all parties to ensure that this issue will not undermine business confidence in Hong Kong and our international reputation," Yuen said. By Friday afternoon, some 30,000 people had signed a petition protesting the police use of tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets to quell the protests, according to The Associated Press. The demonstrations, which initially drew hundreds of thousands of people, are reminiscent of similar protests in Hong Kong in 2014 led by students angered over Beijing's failure to honor a promise for a popularly elected local legislature.  The current fight over the extradition bill that would allow Hong Kong residents to be sent to mainland China to stand trial for "serious crimes" stems from fears that the law could eventually be used against Beijing's political opponents in Hong Kong. On Friday, the Central district around Admiralty, where the protests had been concentrated, was mostly calm, but a demonstration by mothers angry over police use of force was expected and other protests were planned for Sunday and Monday, the AP reports.


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Question: NPR: 06-25-2010 Fresh Air

Stories: 1) Michael Chabon: On What 'Manhood' Means 2) A Grandfather's Message To His Autistic Grandson 3) 'Restrepo' And 'The Lottery': Two Places, Two Battles

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Controversy Over 'Corpus Christi'

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NPR's Melissa Block reports on the opening of the Off-Broadway production, "Corpus Christi." The Terrence McNally play, which premiered last night in Manhattan, attracted many protests because it depicts Jesus as gay.

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Leonard Slatkin conducts the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra and Chorus with pianist Jeffrey Siegel and a quartet of choral soloists in Beethoven's Choral Fantasy, the final performance from Slatkin's St. Louis farewell concert last May. (Larry Rock Recordings)"]" Match: "["represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\nE.g. Senate War Debate and the Congressional Elections == This past week, members of the U.S. Senate did something unusual: They debated the war in Iraq and the next steps for American forces there. Host Liane Hansen talks with Republican consultant Whit Ayres and Democratic consultant Donna Brazile about how the war and other issues might influence this fall's Congressional elections. != Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.", 'Leonard Slatkin Conducts']"

Stories: 1) Head Episcopal Bishop On Schism And Secession 2) Extra! Extra! Unionist Bombs Wreck The 'Times'


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Question: Live Pigeon Shooting And Other Odd Olympic Games

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The 1900 Olympic Games in Paris hosted what was surely the weirdest and most bizarre Olympic event of all time: live pigeon shooting. The winner was Leon de Lunden of Belgium, who bagged 21 of the 300 birds that were released to the gun-toting competitors. Perhaps the sight of all those gory feathers fluttering down from the Olympic sky was too horrible for the audience and the organizers; the event never returned. It may not have been an official Olympic sport, either — the IOC barely acknowledges Mr. de Lunden or the event in its archives. Yet pigeon shooting is just one of the strange competitions that give the 1900 Paris Olympics the gold for hosting the oddest events. There were long jump and high jump competitions — for horses. For humans (men only), there was the standing broad jump and the standing high jump, both made without a running start. The gymnastic contestants had to struggle with rope climbing and lifting a stone that weighed 50 kg (about 110 pounds). The tug-of-war, which had been an event in the ancient Olympics, was revived that year. It had two teams of eight men competing to drag the other over a distance of six feet within five minutes. The 1900 games also included an aquatic obstacle race, where competitors had to climb over and swim under rows of boats in the River Seine. And there was an underwater swimming contest, which wasn't much of a spectator sport. Finally, there was another first at the games in Paris: Women were allowed to compete in a couple of events, including croquet. That competition may have been a little too unconventional for the time — only one fan bought a ticket and attended the event. Croquet has not appeared again on the Olympic roster.

Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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Question: Small Batch: The 2015 Video Music Awards

Even if you didn't watch Sunday night's VMAs— especially if you didn't watch — we've got good conversation about Kanye's speech, Miley's hosting, and even who won the awards at the awards show.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Later This Hour We'll Hear

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Later this hour we'll hear James Judd conduct the Florida Philharmonic Orchestra and violinist Vadim Repin in a live performance of the Sibelius Violin Concerto. Here's Judd and his band with two movements from William Walton's Suite from "Henry the Fifth": the Overture and "Agincourt Song." (Harmonia Mundi HMU 907070)

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: Why It's Easier To Get Coronavirus Vaccines In Some States

As vaccines fan out across the U.S., why can some people get a shot and others can't? NPR's Scott Simon speaks with Dr. Rebecca Weintraub of Harvard Medical School about bottlenecks.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Mendelssohn Octet for Strings

The Pacifica Quartet reduced music for eight instruments to music for four in a recent performance at the Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan.  We hear them play the Scherzo movement from Felix Mendelssohn's Octet for Strings as an encore.

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Penderecki says that what interests him most these days is writing chamber music. The Penderecki String Quartet plays a brief piece he wrote in 1988 called "The Broken Thought." (United 88014 CD)


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Question: Vaccination Rates Have Stalled In Places Like Upstate New York

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In upstate New York, the COVID-19 vaccination rate has stalled around 50%. There's now a sharp divide between vaccinated people and those who've declined.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Longtime Progressive Activist Tom Hayden Dies At 76. -- Sexism Is Out In The Open In The 2016 Campaign. That May Have Been Inevitable. --AT&T-Time Warner Proposed Merger Is Compared To Comcast Deal. And here are more early headlines: France Is Clearing Calais Migrant Camp. (BBC) Heavy Bombardment Is Reported In Aleppo. (Al Jazeera) South Korean Leader Calls For Second Terms For Presidents. (Korea Herald) Average Price Of Gas Falls Slightly For The First Time In 11 Weeks. (AP) Cold Weather Kills Thousands Of Fish In Louisiana River. (WAFB) Leaning San Francisco Tower Is Also Sinking. (Los Angeles Times)


Question: Don't Be Reticent Or Reluctant About Flagging Words We Overuse Or Misuse

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We've previously discussed how we: – Wave a lot. – Go further when we should go farther. – Can't stop begging the question. – Lay around when we're really lying. – Are a bunch of so-and-sos. Each of those "memmos" has prompted emails from reporters and editors who have their own pet peeves about words or phrases that we mess up or use too often. Among the things that really bother some folks: – "In the wake of." How about "after" or "following?" – "Ordinary people" and "real people." As opposed to what? – "Dude." There's really only one. – "Translator" when we should say "interpreter." (This is actually more of a pet peeve among some in our audience. We get an email or two a week about it. If there's a person standing beside you who's telling you what someone else is saying, call that person an interpreter.) – "Reticent." It means "habitually silent or uncommunicative; disinclined to speak readily; reserved; taciturn" and "having a restrained, quiet, or understated quality." (Webster's) That's not the same as being "reluctant," but in the vast majority of cases we seem to think the words are interchangeable. – "Confined to a wheelchair" and other phrases that imply a judgment about someone's condition. A simple substitute: "Uses a wheelchair." Words and phrases matter, of course, because we're in the business of writing and telling stories that are compelling and clear. Getting them wrong and relying on "cliches and shopworn phrases," as Jonathan Kern has written, just get in the way of our mission. Feel free to send along your pet peeves. We can highlight them in upcoming notes.

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Easing Travel Woes Online

News & Notes Web producer Geoffrey Bennett talks to Farai Chideya about the stories making the rounds on our blog, "News & Views," offers some online travel tips, and explains the Web's version of Black Friday.

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State Finances in the Black at $3.1 Billion. More Californians Traveling Abroad for Essential Surgeries. End Music.


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Question: From ‘Bacon, Beans And Limousines’ To ‘Remain In Light:’ A Special Edition O

National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress. But in this special edition, we bring you highlights from both this year and years past. Bacon, Beans and Limousines.” Laced with dark irony, it marked the moment Rogers appeared on a national broadcast with President Herbert Hoover in 1931. “Remain in Light,” which entered in 2017. Ben Manilla produced this special. This program is part of 1A’s collaboration with BMP Audio.

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NPR Music producer Lars Gotrich pens the weekly newsletter, Viking’s Choice. This week, host Peter O’Dowd checks in with Gotrich to see what he’s been listening to, ranging from fantasy power metal to ambient steel guitar. Music From The Segment Buggin, “Brainfreeze“ Emmanuelle Parrenin and Detlef Weinrich, “Zombie’s Passport“ Warrior Path, “His Wrath Will Fall“ Chuck Johnson, “Constellation” Dawn Richard, “Bussifame“ This article was originally published on WBUR.org.


Question:
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Examples:

Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Deal Is Done: Chrysler Belongs To Fiat'] it matches with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'CEO Sergio Marchionne of Fiat is now CEO of Chrysler as well, thanks to the closing of the deal that puts the U.S. automaker in the hands of the Italian company. As the Detroit News puts it, the deal combines "the good assets from the bankrupt Chrysler and technology from Fiat" to form a company that will focus on smaller, more fuel efficient vehicles than Chrysler has been known for in recent years. The Associated Press notes that Fiat "won\'t put any money into the deal but will give Chrysler billions worth of small car and engine technology."'] but not with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Manning Could Face Decades In Prison; Hearing Starts Today. -- Forgotten In Cell For Days, Student Reaches $4.1 Million Settlement. And here are more early headlines: NSA Leaker's Father Says FBI Asked Him To Call Son Home. (Washington Post) Polls Open In Zimbabwe; President Denies Vote Tampering. (The Telegraph) Syria's President Joins Instagram, Doesn't Show War Images. (CNN) Former Italian Leader Berlusconi Asks Court To Overturn Fraud Conviction. (BBC) French Luxury Watch Store Robbed Days After Thief Stole Diamonds In Same Area. (The Associated Press) EADS Changes Name to Airbus, Highlighting Role Of Aircraft. (Bloomberg) Australia Finishing Kangaroo Cull To Stop Overgrazing. (Canberra Times) Actress Eileen Brennan Dies, Received Oscar Nod For 'Private Benjamin.' (Los Angeles Times)"]

Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

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Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: A Hot Summer for the Congressional Black Caucus

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Ed Gordon talks with Rep. Mel Watt (D-NC), chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus, and Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA), for a look at the issues keeping Congress busy during the hot summer months.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Hurricane Irma Blasts Past Puerto Rico With 180-MPH Winds; Risk Rises For Florida. -- Trump Jr. Set To Meet With Senate Judiciary Committee Investigators. -- Behind Support For 'Adoption' A Web Of Clandestine Russian Advocates. -- Here's What Happens To All Those Flooded Cars After A Hurricane. And here are more early headlines: More U.S. Anti-Missile Launchers Installed In South Korea. (Yonhap) Western Wildfires Blowing Smoke Across U.S. (Newsweek) Deadly Trek For 140,000 Fleeing Rohingyas From Myanmar. (Washington Post) Pope Francis Arrives In Colombia, Urging Peace. (Los Angeles Times) DeVos To Give Major Title IX Speech; Critics Concerned. (CHE) Lobster Predicts 6 More Weeks Of Summer. (Penobscot Bay Pilot)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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------
Examples:

"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "NPR's Alex Chadwick and Day to Day senior producer Steven Proffitt offer corrections to recent stories."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', "'Day to Day' Department of Corrections"]"

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Here and Now for Wednesday, July 11, 2007

US officials are voicing concerns about the increased risk of a terrorist strike inside the United States this summer.  Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff says he has a gut feeling about a possible attack, and ABC News reports that a small Al Qaida cell is either on its way to the US or already here.

A conversation with first-time Saudi novelist Rajaa Alsaneh, whose "Girls of Riyadh" has shocked the Arab world because of its matter-of-fact treatment of the love lives of four young upper class Saudi women.

Some bookstore owners are looking forward to next week when the final book of the Harry Potter series is released.  But what happens post-Potter?  Will these young readers continue to read?  We speak to David Mehegan of the Boston Globe and Paula Brehm-Heeger, president elect of the Young Adult Library Service Association, and manager of the teen department at the Cincinnati and Hamility County Public Library in Ohio.

Here and Now's Kevin Donovan reports that easter

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: After Disappointing 2012, What's Next For Tea Party?

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Tuesday night was a mixed bag for the Tea Party. Their candidate Ted Cruz became the first Hispanic elected to the U.S. Senate from Texas, and they defended a number of seats in the House. But, they also lost some high profile races: Richard Mourdock in Indiana and Joe Walsh in Illinois. Melissa Block talks with Matt Kibbe, president and CEO of FreedomWorks, a conservative group that supports the Tea Party, about its future.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Tension is soaring in Russia's Caucasus Mountains. Gunmen in the southern region of Ingushetia are killing ethnic Russians, prompting the military to send in thousands of troops. Locals say they don't know who's behind the killings, but, they say, the authorities' violent crackdown is making matters far worse. ANDREA SEABROOK, host:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Andrea Seabrook.  The battles that raged for years in the Russian Republic of Chechnya have, for the most part, died down. But tensions are mounting next door - in the neighboring republic of Ingushetia. This is a largely Muslim region where gunmen are attacking ethnic Russians. The Russian government has responded by sending in thousands of troops. And this crackdown, locals say, is making matters worse.  NPR's Gregory Feifer recently traveled to Ingushetia and filed this report.  GREGORY FEIFER: The impoverished village of Karbala lies near the foothills of this snowcapped Caucasus Mountains and the border with Chechnya. A handful of Christian Russian families had lived alongside Muslim Ingush residents here for generations.  At this time of year, the area is blanketed by thick fog and the smell of burning leaves. But now, there's also a sense of fear. Vera Draganchuk(ph) is a grandmotherly ethnic Russian school teacher with thick glasses. She says although gunfire is common here, she was woken by the sound of shots in the middle of the night last month to see her 22-year-old son swaying in the doorway.  Ms. VERA DRAGANCHUK (School Teacher): (Through translator) He didn't say anything, but I can see there was real fear in his eyes. Then I realized that the shooting had taken place in my house. Misha(ph), I said. Quick, jump out of the window.  FEIFER: But he couldn't. Mikael Draganchuk(ph) had been shot through the chest and collapsed. His father was already crumpled on the floor, dead. Then Vera Draganchuk heard moaning from the room of her second son. When she entered, she saw 19-year-old Denis(ph) soaked in blood. Draganchuk held him, trying to comfort him, but says he died soon after.  Ms. DRAGANCHUK: (Through translator) He was such a wonderful child - so sweet and intelligent. He wanted to do something for other people. Mama, you'll be proud of me, he used to say. You'll see what kind of a place Russia can become. But all that's gone now. My life is over.  FEIFER: Draganchuk says she didn't see who killed her husband and sons in the pitch dark. Militants have long been staging almost daily attacks against law enforcers and officials as violence has spilled out of neighboring Chechnya. But the latest shootings are unusual. Someone's targeting the local Russians here, and no one knows why.  Officials have blamed the killing on Islamist extremists trying to undermine Ingushetia's stability. The attack began last summer when another Russian school teacher was shot along with her two children. Since then, around 15 civilians have died, including an elderly man shot near his house in Karbala earlier this month.  Unidentified Woman: (Russian spoken)  FEIFER: A woman buys vegetables at the village's outdoor market. Others step past muddy puddles, shopping for food and clothes. People here say it's increasingly difficult to live normally despite official claims the region is stable after years of unrest.  It's not just the Russians who are living in increasing fear in Ingushetia. The authorities have sent thousands of troops into the tiny region. The village of Karbala is swarming with armored personnel carriers and soldiers guarding main roads, searching houses and, locals say, terrifying residents.  In the nearby village of Skopsausk(ph), English resident Haji Bekar Meirsoyuf(ph) says armed soldiers wearing masks broke into this house looking for his son. Afterward, he persuaded his 24-year-old the safest option would be to go to the police station himself but that turned out to be a mistake.  Mr. HAJI BEKAR MEIRSOYUF (Resident, Skopsausk): He was beaten and told to confess to terrorist acts, but he refused. When he was release four months later without charge, he lost half his weight.  FEIFER: Soon after, Meirsoyuf says Russian troops killed his son, planting a grenade on his body to claim they had shot a militant. Timur Akiev of the Memorial Human Rights group says that's typical of extrajudicial killings carried out by special forces.  Mr. TIMUR AKIEV (Member, Memorial Human Rights): (Through translator) The security services are unable to get to the militants so they shoot unarmed young men in broad daylight, accuse them of extremism and blame them for numerous crimes.  FEIFER: Most locals believe there are only around 200 militants here -separatist rebels and Islamists who have little influence in a region that's been traditionally stable and loyal to Moscow.  Akiev says many suspect the special forces of killing local Russians to stir up the conflict here. The fighting means soldiers get extra pay and officers get promotio"]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Ethnic Violence Flares Again in Ingushetia']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Responding To Your Letters

Tony Cox and News & Notes editor Sasa Woodruff read and respond to listeners e-mails about how President Obama's casual style will be judged in Washington, the controversy over a song parody, and the cottage industry that has sprung up around Obama merchandise.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "NPR News Agenda from the Thursday Editors' Meeting"]' == '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'President Bush kicks off another series of speeches this morning in Salt Lake City, defending the war in Iraq and insisting that it must be linked to the global war on terror.  This series of speeches will run up against the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, a horrific event that nonetheless has given the Republican Party a major boost in the 2002 and 2004 elections.   The president is expected to begin his remarks at 11:20 a.m. EDT.  NPR White House correspondent Don Gonyea is with the president and will file for All Things Considered tonight.  All Things Considered is also running a companion piece by David Greene, who was with Mr. Bush yesterday in Little Rock, Ark., when the president attended a closed door fundraiser for gubernatorial candidate Asa Hutchinson.  Later in the day, Bush was in Nashville, for an open rally with Republican Senate candidate Bob Corker.  David\'s piece will explain why some of the president\'s events are closed to the press and others are not. Day to Day will not only analyze the Bush speech but will also take a look at the rhetoric used this week by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, where he tried to draw parallels between opponents of the Iraqi war and the "appeasers" who failed to take the actions of Hitler seriously enough prior to World War II. And the war theme continues through to tomorrow\'s Morning Edition, where David Welna will be reporting from Minnesota on that state\'s Senate race to fill the seat being vacated by retiring Democrat Mark Dayton.  The Republican candidate there, Congressman Mark Kennedy, has been a strong supporter of the president.  But with the war increasingly unpopular in voter surveys, Kennedy finds himself in a bind -- and the GOP may lose a shot at a Senate seat pickup. Overseas, today is the deadline for Iran to comply with a U.N. demand to halt its uranium enrichment program.  NPR\'s Mike Shuster reports on the threat of sanctions and Iran\'s defiance.  Tom Gjelten will also look at what sanctions might or might not accomplish. Here at home, Frank Langfitt is following up on the investigation on the tragic airplane crash in Lexington, Ky., and the controversy over the airport having only one air traffic controller -- and a sleep-deprived one at that -- at the helm at the time of the crash.  Joe Palca reports on the gene therapy study and its effect on the battle against cancer. Kenneth Turan will review the movie This Film Is Not Yet Rated, a hilarious look at how movies get their ratings from the motion picture association folks. Lastly -- but most significantly -- today is Dan Schorr\'s birthday.  A national treasure and NPR\'s indefatigable news analyst, Dan turns 90 today.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Good morning. Our early posts today were: -- GOP  Contenders Hold \'Raucous\' Debate In Vegas -- Posse  Continues Hunt For Escaped Animals In Ohio The day\'s other top headlines include: -- "Protesting Austerity Moves, Unions Shut Down Greece." (Morning Edition) -- "Euro Gains on Optimism Rescue Fund to Be Boosted; Dollar Drops." (Bloomberg Businessweek) -- "Gilad Shalit: Euphioria And Tears On Both Sides Of Divide." (The Guardian) -- Game 1 Of The World Series Set For Tonight. (Morning Edition) Game Time: 8:05 p.m. ET. TV broadcaster: Fox. -- "Radio Giant Norman Corwin Dies In Calif. At 101." (The Associated Press)']'

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth! For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "We remember the award-winning writer Barry Lopez, who wrote evocatively about nature, and in turn shed light on truths about the human experience.  He died Christmas day at the age of 75. Lopez lived among the Arctic's Inuit people for five years, and raised a wolf pup for his book about the relationship between wolves and men.

Also, Kevin Whitehead reviews the new album by Chicago bassist Joshua Abrams. Then David Bianculli remarks on the live TV coverage of the insurrection led by Trump rioters on Wednesday."]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Remembering Nature Writer Barry Lopez']>>

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including Secretary of Defense William Cohen; Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien and President Bill Clinton on the APEC conference; a lawyer at the "Truth and Reconciliation hearings" in Johannesburg and witness Bolica Falati; Kurt Barnard of Barnard's Retail Trend Report and sales associates Rosemary Caminiti and Dwight Dorsey.

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Question: Bush Rejects Non-Aggression Pact with N. Korea

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President Bush says he will not sign a non-aggression treaty with North Korea in exchange for nuclear concessions. Bush discusses North Korea in a meeting in Thailand with China's President Hu Jintao. NPR's Vicky O'Hara reports.

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News Headlines: Feb. 14, 2007 Talk About It:Washington Post: 2 Reports At Odds On Biotech Crops -- "Dueling reports released yesterday [about genetically engineered crops] -- one by a consortium largely funded by the biotech industry and the other by a pair of environmental and consumer groups -- came to two different conclusions." Which report are you inclined to believe? How do you think genetically modified crops will affect the developing world? Will these crops solve the global hunger crisis or will they hurt local organic farmers, who can't compete with transnational companies? Election 2008:Reuters: Clinton Leading Obama in Ohio, Pennsylvania: Poll Chicago Tribune: House GOP Makes Peace with McCain Boston Globe: Gaining Speed, Obama Shifts Gears New York Times: Michelle Obama Takes to the Trail Nation:Boston Globe: Lawmakers Urged to Form Panel to Study Black Men New York Times: Fed Chief Sees Economic Rebound Later in Year Washington Post: On Capitol Hill, Clemens Denies Steroid Use World:New York Times: Opposition: Mbeki Fails to Ease Zimbabwe Crisis AP: S. Africa Wants to Speed Land Distribution to Black Farmers Reuters: Kenya Crisis Talks Adjourn, Rice Expected Miami Herald: U.S. Judge Freezes $300M in Venezuela Oil Cash Op-Ed:Maureen Dowd: A Flawed Feminist Test


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Question: Professor Assigns Students to 'E-Fast'

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American University journalism professor Danna Walker talks about assigning her students to go on a 24-hour electronic media fast — avoiding anything clicked, plugged-in or charged.

Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


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Listener Limerick Challenge

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Was Juliet really a Valley Girl? Jason, the argonauts, and the blue screen of death; L. Ron Hubbard gets his motor running.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: A Fainting Spell After A Flu Shot Leads To $4,692 ER Visit

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Matt Gleason had skipped getting a flu shot for more than a decade.  But after suffering a nasty bout of the virus last winter, he decided to get vaccinated at his Charlotte, N.C., workplace in October. "It was super easy and free," said Gleason, 39, a sales operations analyst. That is, until Gleason fainted five minutes after getting the shot. Though he came to quickly and had a history of fainting, his colleagues called 911. And when the paramedics sat him up, he began vomiting. That symptom worried him enough to agree to go to the hospital in an ambulance. He spent the next eight hours at a nearby hospital — mostly in the emergency room waiting area. He had one consult with a doctor via teleconference as he was getting an electrocardiogram. He was feeling much better by the time he saw an in-person doctor, who ordered blood and urine tests and a chest X-ray. All the tests to rule out a heart attack or other serious condition were negative, and Gleason was sent home at 10:30 p.m.  And then the bill came. The patient: Matt Gleason, who works for Flexential, an information technology firm in Charlotte. He is married with two children. Total bill: $4,692 for all the hospital care, including $2,961 for the ER admission fee, $400 for an EKG, $348 for a chest X-ray, $83 for a urinalysis and nearly $1,000 for various blood tests. Gleason's insurer, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina, negotiated discounts for the in-network hospital and reduced those costs to $3,711. Gleason is responsible for that entire amount because he had a $4,000 annual deductible. (The ambulance company and the ER doctor billed Gleason separately for their services, each about $1,300, but his out-of-pocket charge for each was $250 under his insurance.)  Service provider: Atrium Health Pineville (formerly called Carolinas HealthCare System-Pineville), a 235-bed nonprofit hospital in Charlotte and one of more than 40 hospitals owned by Atrium.  Medical service: On Oct. 4, Gleason was taken by ambulance to Atrium Health Pineville's emergency room to be evaluated after briefly passing out and vomiting following a flu shot. He was given several tests, mostly to check for a heart attack.  What gives: Fainting after getting the flu vaccine or other shots is a well-described phenomenon in the medical literature. But once 911 is summoned, you could be facing an ER work-up. And in the U.S., that usually means big money. The biggest part of Gleason's bill — $2,961 — was the general ER fee. Atrium coded Gleason's ER visit as a Level 5 — the second-highest and second-most expensive — on a 6-point scale. It is one step below the code for someone who has a gunshot wound or major injuries from a car accident. Gleason was told by the hospital that his admission was a Level 5 because he received at least three medical tests. Gleason argued he should have paid a lower-level ER fee, considering his relatively mild symptoms and how he spent most of the eight hours in the ER waiting area. The American Hospital Association, the American College of Emergency Physicians and other health groups devised criteria in 2000 to bring some uniformity to emergency room billing. The different levels reflect the varying amount of resources (equipment and supplies) the hospital uses for the particular ER level. Level 1 represents the lowest level of ER facility fees, while ER Level 6, or critical care, is the highest. Many hospitals have adopted the voluntary guidelines.  David McKenzie, reimbursement director at the American College of Emergency Physicians, said the guidelines were set up to help hospitals charge appropriately. Asked if hospitals have an incentive to perform extra tests to get patients to a higher-cost billing code, McKenzie said: "It's not a perfect system. Hospitals have an incentive to do a CT exam, and taxi drivers have an incentive to take the long way home." The guidelines don't determine the prices hospitals set for each ER level. Hospitals are free to set whatever prices they want as long as their system is consistent among patients, he said. He said the multiple tests on Gleason suggest the hospital was worried he could be seriously ill. But he questioned why Gleason was told to stay in the ER waiting area for several hours if that was the case. It's also not clear if Gleason's history of fainting and overall good health was considered.  Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina said in a statement that the hospital "appears to have billed Gleason appropriately." It noted the hospital reduced its costs by about $980 because of the insurer's negotiated rates. But the insurer said it has no way to reduce the general ER admission fee. "We work hard to negotiate discounts that reduce costs for our members, but costs are still far too high," the insurer said. "This forces consumers to pay more out of pocket and drives up premiums."  Gleason in fighting his bill actually got the hospital to send him its entire "chargemaster" price list for ev

Good morning, here is our early story: -- Syrians Head To Polls In An Election Expected To Go To Assad. And here are more early headlines: Obama Backing $1 Billion Fund To Boost U.S. Troops In Europe. (BBC) China Limits Google Ahead Of Tiananmen Anniversary. (Wall Street Journal) Ban On Protests For Missing Schoolgirls Declared In Nigeria. (CNN) Special U.S. Centers House Undocumented Children. (Los Angeles Times) I-495 Delaware Bridge Closed After 4 Tilting Pillars Discovered. (News-Journal) 11 Injured In Two Chicago Shootings, Including Two Teens. (Chicago Tribune) Worker "Sickout" Slows San Francisco Cable Car Service. (SF Gate) Hall Of Famer Dan Marino Sues NFL Over Concussions. (SI.com) Lost $50 Million Lotto Ticket Returned To Canadian Couple. (Prince George Citizen)


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Question: Reintegration of Wounded War Veterans

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The program discusses the reintegration of wounded war veterans into society.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Victims' Relatives To Face Whitey Bulger At Sentencing Hearing

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It's the moment many victims of former Boston mob boss James "Whitey" Bulger have been waiting decades for: In federal court in Boston, relatives of those killed by Bulger will face the former gangster and describe their pain. Bulger was convicted in August of taking part in 11 murders while running a massive criminal enterprise for decades. There is little suspense around Bulger's sentencing — even the minimum would be enough to send the 84-year-old away for the rest of his life. To many victims, Wednesday's sentencing hearing is less about Bulger than it is about them. "He devastated my family, ruined my life — just like that, boom, over," says Patricia Donahue. It was Mother's Day weekend in 1982. Donahue was home with her three boys and did a double take seeing the evening news. She recognized her husband's car over a graphic that read: Gangland Slaying. "I was like, what? I was hyperventilating. It was crazy," Donahue says. It would be hours before she found out her husband, Michael Donahue, had died — killed in a spray of bullets aimed at the guy he was driving home that night. She says it took a while before she could lay to rest the painful, nagging doubts and begin to grieve. "You actually second-guess yourself. Was he doing something I didn't know about? But thank God that was not the case. My husband was not part of that. He just was in the wrong place at the wrong time." Donahue digs into a dresser drawer for some old pictures that she says are still too painful to keep out. She says she'll use her time in court to talk about her kids and their father. As she puts it, she wants Bulger to know what kind of a man he killed. "He had one of those laughs — no matter where you were, if you heard that laugh you knew who it was," she says. Donahue says she'll talk about all the good in her husband. And standing just a few feet from Bulger, she will also lay out the broken family he left behind. "Not that it's gonna matter to him, but it matters to me. It'll make me feel good to say it to him, whether he listens or he doesn't listen," Donahue says. For other relatives, that listening part is a little more important. Steve Davis spoke at the sentencing last year for Bulger's girlfriend, Catherine Greig. When she refused to look up at him, Davis erupted in anger, which he says may well happen again. "I got 30-something years of a heart full of anger — and it's hard. He carved a hole that we're all trying to patch up," he says. Davis says his pain only got worse in August when the jury could not agree on whether it was Bulger or one of his partners who killed his sister. "It's like in my heart, my sister doesn't have an answer, you know, I feel she's in purgatory, in limbo, waiting to be set free," Davis says. Bulger's attorneys had tried to block victim impact statements from Davis and others since the government failed to prove that their loved ones were murdered by Bulger. But the judge has discretion to let them speak as victims of the more broad racketeering crimes Bulger was convicted of. Davis says he still believes Bulger is partly responsible for his sister's murder, regardless of who actually strangled her, and he says Bulger owes him answers. "I wanna know why," Davis says. Bulger could answer if he wants. At trial, he declined to testify in his own defense, but former federal prosecutor Josh Levy says Bulger and his lawyers may see this as a better opportunity. "It's certainly quite possible that they made the calculus that if he has certain things he wants to get off his chest, he's better off doing it at sentencing than he would be taking the stand. Because he will not be cross-examined; he's gonna have essentially a free playing field," Levy says. Many have speculated that Bulger is purposely holding back, saving his story for a book or a movie. Just in case, Davis says it's only fair that the judge award all future earnings to victims' families — but not because he wants the money. "I want it to eat him alive when he lays back in that little 3-inch mattress with that plastic pillow of his. I want him to know we got him, we own him; just rip him apart," he says. Davis says he hopes Bulger does speak; he wants to hear him as a weak old man without all his power and money. And if Bulger has any parting shots implicating other gangsters or corrupt law enforcement agents, victims' families say they're on the same page on that one. LINDA WERTHEIMER, HOST:  This is MORNING EDITION, from NPR News. I'm Linda Wertheimer. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  And I'm Steve Inskeep. Many victims of former Boston mob boss James Whitey Bulger have been waiting decades for this moment. In federal court in Boston today, relatives of those killed by Bulger will face the former gangster and describe their pain. Bulger was convicted in August on 11 murders charges, and a federal judge is now considering his sentence, as NPR's Tovia Smith reports. TOVIA SMITH, BYLINE: There's little suspense around Bulger's sentencing. Even th

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Good morning, we're looking at some of these early stories: Prosecution's Choice Of Charge Complicates Case Against Zimmerman. Troops And Tanks Remain, But Truce Begins In Syria. Suspect In USS Cole Bombing Wins One Legal Battle.  No Injuries Reported In Second West Mexico Quake. (Reuters) Jury Selection Set To Begin In John Edwards Trial. (AP) Death Penalty Repeal Goes To Connecticut Governor. (New York Times) News Of The World British Phone-Hacking Cases Launched In US. (BBC) Exiled, Beloved Cuban Auxiliary Bishop Agustin Roman Dies In Miami At 83. (Miami Herald) Serb Police Find Painting Believed Stolen Cezanne. (CBS) Axl Rose Will Not Attend Guns N' Roses' Rock And Roll Hall Induction Ceremony. (Rolling Stone)