Question: Laura Poitras, Puzzling Over A Jihadi's Journey

Laura Poitras' documentary The Oath tells the story of two men, Abu Jandal and Salim Hamdan, who both worked for Osama bin Laden at one time in their lives.  At bin Laden's urging, Jandal and Hamdan married two sisters, and became brothers-in-law. They worked together in the late 1990s for al-Qaida leader, who was recruiting and training young men for terrorist missions. Jandal was his personal bodyguard and ran guest houses for new recruits; he later recruited Hamdan, who joined al-Qaida to become bin Laden's driver. And then, Hamdan and Jandal's lives diverged. Hamdan was captured in Afghanistan in 2001 and held in Guantanamo Bay, where he became the first person tried under a military tribunal. He later became a defendant in Hamdan vs. Rumsfeld, a landmark case in which the Supreme Court eventually ruled that the use of military commissions for trying Guantanamo detainees violated the Geneva Convention. Hamdan's brother-in-law Jandal became a taxi driver in Yemen.  "He actually feels very guilty that he recruited Hamdan who was then imprisoned," says Poitras. For two years, the filmmaker followed Jandal in Yemen while keeping track of Hamdan's trial in Guantanamo Bay. Poitras says Jandal, who freely spoke about his belief in bin Laden's version of jihad, was a charismatic, persuasive man -- and a somewhat enigmatic one.  "What we tried to do in the film was take you into the psychological mystery of what does this guy believe, where does he come from, and how is he surviving now?" she says. "We wanted the audience to be drawn into his charisma, because this is a guy who ran a guest house [for bin Laden]. And young men seek him out for teaching. ... He has this sort of a power, and he actually talks about it -- the art of influencing people.  "So we want to draw you in, but also, he's a very untrustworthy protagonist. We show that he's also a very good liar and that he's media savvy. And so, there's a bit of a push-pull between drawing you in and giving you clues [to not] always trust what you're hearing. And also make you question what you're listening to." Poitras' previous film, My Country, My Country, about occupied Iraq, was nominated for an Oscar. She received a Peabody Award for Flag Wars, a documentary about gentrification. Before making documentaries, she worked as a professional chef.  "I think the pressures of a kitchen are a good training ground for the documentaries I do now," she says. "When I have stress dreams, they're often about cooking. It's 6:00 and I'm not set up. And they're not about being in Baghdad. So I think it was a useful way to manage stress." TERRY GROSS, host:  The new documentary "The Oath," is about two men who were close to Osama bin Laden before 9/11. Abu Jandal was a jihadist who recruited Salim Hamdan. Jandal became bin Laden's bodyguard, Hamdan became bin Laden's driver. At the suggestion of bin Laden, the men married sisters, making the two men brothers-in-law.  The two men's path diverged before 9/11 when they left bin Laden. Jandal was in prison in Yemen in 2001. He was interrogated there by an American and gave up key information. After his release, he became a taxi driver. Hamdan was captured in Afghanistan then taken to Guantanamo Bay, where he became the first detainee to face a military tribunal. He was also the plaintiff in the Supreme Court case Hamdan vs. Rumsfeld, challenging the legality of military tribunals. Hamdan was released after seven years and returned to custody in Yemen to serve out the remainder of his sentence which ended in late 2008.  My guest, Laura Poitras, filmed her documentary "The Oath" in Yemen. It's the second in her planned trilogy of post-9/11 films. Most of "The Oath" focuses on Abu Jandal. Hamdan declined to speak with her. She tells his story through his letters from Gitmo and his defense attorneys.  Given Abu Jandal's history, how did you convince him not only to talk with you but to allow you to film him?  Ms. LAURA POITRAS (Director, "The Oath"): I think there are multiple reasons that he, you know, agreed to be filmed. I think he actually feels very guilty about the fact that he recruited Salim Hamdan and that Hamdan was at Guantanamo and he was free. And I think it helped I'd made a film about the war in Iraq and I gave him that film. And I think that that also helped getting the kind of access that I needed.  GROSS: He's actually a very important figure in the larger story of terrorism and counterterrorism. And he was interrogated after 9/11, and he became one of the really important people to give up information to American intelligence. Can you talk about how he ended up being interrogated and what he offered?  Ms. POITRAS: Right. He was, in 2000, he was imprisoned in Yemen, so he was in a Yemen prison on 9/11. And after the attacks, an FBI agent, Ali Soufan, who many people might be aware of, he's written several op-eds speaking out against torture. And Ali Soufan was in Yemen and was asked to speak to people to try to

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For example, ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr:\nFor example, \'All this week, All Things Considered has been broadcasting from Southern California, a hotbed for Latin Alternative music. Felix Contreras, co-host of NPR\'s Alt.Latino podcast, says that even for him, that music often evades definition. "Latin Alternative is a combination of tradition mixed with hip-hop and rock and electronica. But then sometimes it\'s just straight hip-hop, and that throws my theory into shambles," he says. "It\'s all of the above, but none of the above." However you peg the style, he says, there\'s one Los Angeles-area group that\'s doing it right. ¡Aparato!, a trio whose name translates to "machine," fuses rock with instruments and sounds from Mexico\'s son jarocho tradition. While the band has yet to release a full album, it\'s already worked up a cult following and topped lists of the best Latin Alternative bands of the year in local alternative weekly newspapers. Two of ¡Aparato!\'s founders, Cat Mendez and Alexandro Hernández Guitérrez, joined host Audie Cornish at NPR West to explain the instruments they play, recount their past lives in punk and metal bands, and perform some music live. Hear their conversation at the audio link. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I\'m Melissa Block in Washington. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  And Audie Cornish coming to you this week from Culver City, California, and there are a lot of Latin alternative bands. I mean, they\'re out here left and right. But what does Latin alternative mean? Even our own Felix Contreras of NPR\'s ALT.LATINO sometimes wonders. FELIX CONTRERAS, BYLINE: Latin Alternative is a combination of tradition mixed with hip-hop and rock and electronica. But then sometimes it\'s just straight hip-hop, and that throws my theory into shambles. So, you know, it\'s all of the above, but none of the above. CORNISH: But Felix says, this next band, they\'re doing it right. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) CONTRERAS: They start with a very solid foundation of tradition, you know, the whole idea of you got to know where you come from to know where you\'re going, that\'s what these guys do and I think they do it really, really well. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) CORNISH: This is Â¡Aparato!, that translates to machine, and while they have never released a full album, they\'ve already worked up a cult following and topped the list of best Latin alternative band of the year in local alt. weeklies. Today, we\'re joined by two of and fuses rock with instruments and sounds from Mexico\'s son jarocho tradition. While the band has yet to release a full album, it\'s already worked up a cult following and topped lists of the best Latin Alternative bands of the year in local alternative weekly newspapers. Today, we\'re joined by two of Â¡Aparato!\'s founders, Nancy Cat Mendez and Alexandro Hernandez Guiterrez. Welcome to the studio. NANCY CAT MENDEZ: Thank you so much for having us. ALEXANDRO HERNANDEZ GUITERREZ: Hello. CORNISH: So I noticed, first of all, you both have come in with instruments, which we love. Tell us what they are, what they look like. MENDEZ: I am holding a (unintelligible). It looks like a ukulele. It\'s a little longer. It has eight strings. And it sounds like... (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) GUITERREZ: The instrument I am playing is part of the son jarocho tradition as well. The song "Jarocho" is music from the Southern Gulf Coast of Mexico, primarily the state of Vera Cruz, but of course, we take this music or elements of the music, primarily the instruments and do our own kind of rock with it. CORNISH: And let\'s talk a little bit more about this because I know you guys describe your music as jarocho rock. And I want to get an idea of your musical backgrounds because, Cat, I heard you were in an all-female punk band. MENDEZ: Yes, Mystery Hangup. CORNISH: It\'s hard for me - for people to get that you\'re wearing this floral shirt, this cat-eye makeup and I\'m - the punk thing, I\'m having a hard time seeing it. MENDEZ: That was my - that was an opportunity with music beyond stages where I can release my energies and express myself really. The fury comes out on stage. CORNISH: Now, Alexandro, for you, what did you grow up listening to because you had this attachment to this kind of traditional instrumentation? GUITERREZ: Right. The song "Jarocho" has been a memory for me every since I was about six years old. But my first bands I ever played in were heavy metal bands. CORNISH: Wait. What? Really? GUITERREZ: Definitely. I heard Black Sabbath. I was in the car with my brother and my parents and I heard this sound and I heard the song "Iron Man." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, \'IRON MAN\') GUITERREZ: And all I wanted was to sound as loud and as heavy and as amazing as they did. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, \'IRON MAN\') GUITERREZ: And so that was my introduction into music. I took guitar lessons for about a year. I started learning how to play the blues and so that was my entrance into playing music. CORNISH: Well, I want to play a song that will give people an idea of what your sound \' should be close to \'¡Aparato! Takes Latin Music Traditions Into The Future\'', "Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well."] should be similar to ["represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n'Bob Edwards Talks With Cokie Roberts About The Upcoming Presidential Debate' == 'this week. It will be the second presidential debate, and some observers expect Dole to focus more closely on Clinton's character.' != 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Across The Country, Vigils Honor Victims Of Orlando Attack. -- Muslim Community Members Condemn Orlando's Deadly Shooting Spree. And here are more early headlines: Washington D.C. Holds Democratic Primary, Last In Season. (Washington Post) Charleston Shooting Suspect To Face Jury In Federal Trial. (Post & Courier) French Attacker Kills 2 Police Officers Outside Paris. (Guardian) Venezuela Loosens 2-Day Public Sector Work Week. (Reuters) Canadian Hostage Killed In Philippines By Islamist Militants. (CBC) House Panel Will Vote On Censure Motion For IRS Chief. (The Hill) Former Italian Leader Berlusconi Undergoing Heart Surgery. (Reuters) 2017 NEA Jazz Masters Named, Including Dee Dee Bridgewater. (AP) Margaret Vinci Heldt Dies, Created The Beehive Hairstyle. (Chicago Sun-Times)'", 'Governor Napolitano on Here and Now']

Stories: 1) Anwar Al-Awlaki: An American Citizen, A CIA Target 2) The Mynabirds: A Hypnotic Voice, Radiating Sincerity


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Question: Pakistani Journalist Hamid Mir

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Forum talks to Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, the only one to have interviewed Osama bin Laden after the events of September 11, 2001.

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.\nThe initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Health Care Financing Initiative Filed']"

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Poll Results: All Songs Considered Listeners' Favorite 100 Albums Of 2016

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On this week's All Songs Considered, we count down and talk about the poll's top 20 albums. You'll find those records below, along with a list of our listeners' top 100 albums.

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Remembering Actor Ivan Dixon

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Ivan Dixon was an prolific television and film actor, who starred in Hogan's Heroes, The Twilight Zone, and the film Nothing But a Man. The film -- depicting a railroad worker who fell in love with a minister's daughter and fought against racism in their Alabama town -- was his most meaningful role, Dixon said. "That was me," Dixon said, "I had lived every moment. ... I was reliving my whole life on film." Dixon died on Sunday in Charlotte, N.C. He was 76. Take a look at the diversity of his work in these clips: "A Big Tall Wish," The Twilight Zone (1960) (Check out the rest of this episode to get a great feel for Dixon's skill. They just don't make 'em like this any more.) The Spook Who Sat by the Door (1970), directed by Dixon. (This trailer is a movie unto itself. Wait for the end of this clip: "He turns gangs of ghetto kids into a highly trained guerrilla army.") Genius.

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Stories: 1) Full Disclosure And The Goldman Sachs Investigation 2) Remembering Film And Stage Star Lynn Redgrave


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Question: Baseball-Loving Nuns In Texas Keep The Faith

The whole point of faith is to hold a belief when you have no solid evidence to support it. For almost 40 years, two Catholic nuns have had faith in the Texas Rangers. They've had season tickets since 1972. They're so devoted, they now have Parking Space No. 1. The Rangers never came close to the World Series until this year. Now they're down 3-1, within a game of elimination -- but no doubt the sisters still believe.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: Hong Kong Will Doesn't Go Family's Way

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When Asia's richest woman died in Hong Kong, she left behind a multi-billion-dollar fortune. Nina Wang was known for her braided pigtails — mini-skirts — and a giggle that earned her the nickname of "Little Sweetie." But her family may have other names in mind now. The South China Post reports that "Little Sweetie" bequeathed her entire fortune to her feng shui master, stinging relatives who had staged one of Hong Kong's most lavish funerals.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


Question: New Book Examines Jefferson’s Legacy: Most Blessed Of Patriarchs

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Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, was also a slave owner. In their new book, “Most Blessed of Patriarchs: Thomas Jefferson and the Empire of the Imagination,” Annette Gordon-Reed and Peter Onuf grapple with his legacy as it relates to slavery and the founding of the nation. Guests

Annette Gordon-Reed, author and professor of history at Harvard University. She tweets @agordonreed.
Peter Onuf, author and professor of history at the University of Virginia.

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: 'Immortal' Cells Of Henrietta Lacks Live On In Labs

The HeLa cell line -- one of the most revolutionary tools of biomedical research -- has played a part in some of the world's most important medical advances, from the polio vaccine to in vitro fertilization. The cell's power lies in its immortality, or ability to be kept alive and grown indefinitely. But few people know that the cells originally belonged to a poor Southern tobacco farmer named Henrietta Lacks who was being treated for cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins University when her doctor reserved samples of her body tissue for his research. Lacks died of cancer 60 years ago, but her cells -- taken without her knowledge or consent -- are still alive today. Writer Rebecca Skloot spent  years researching Lacks and tells her story in The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks. Skloot tells NPR's Neal Conan that in 1951, when Lacks' cells were first harvested, there was a different understanding of what doctors could and could not do. "We didn't even have the concept of informed consent that we have today," she says. "Taking of tissue samples was absolutely standard -- but so was doing things like injecting people with radioactive material to see what kind of harm that would do." Skloot says that 60 years ago, doctors could never have known what their experiments would lead to. "They didn't know what DNA was, they didn't know what we could someday learn from these samples," she says. "So the idea that there would some day be rights associated with cells would just have been baffling to them." What's more, Skloot says the treatment Lacks received for her cervical cancer included radiation and chemotherapy that rendered her infertile, which doctors never warned her about. She describes the medical standard of time as "benevolent deception." "Often doctors didn't even tell you what was wrong with you," she says. "They just treated you, and sent you home." But despite Lacks' status as a poor African-American woman, Skloot says her treatment on the public ward at Johns Hopkins was top-of-the-line. "The sort of thinking at the time was, 'Well, we're giving you access to medical care which you wouldn't otherwise be able to get, so your payment is that we get to use you in research.'" Even so, Skloot says the country's history of segregation in medical care meant that African-American patients were often treated as second-class citizens. "Black patients were treated much later in their disease process," she says. "They were often not given the same kind of pain management that white patients would have gotten and they died more often of diseases." Skloot says those conditions likely applied to Lacks as well. But for the family Lacks left behind, one of the sorest spots in their foremother's story is the question of who profited off her stolen cells -- because in addition to being some of the first cells to be grown, they were also the first to be commercialized. "There's now a multi-billion-dollar industry based on buying and selling tissues and cells and patenting genes," Skloot says, "and that really all started with her cells." The doctor who first cultivated Lacks' cells, Dr. George Gey, originally shared them with colleagues for free. Several years later, a factory was set up to mass-produce the HeLa (Henrietta Lacks) cells at a rate of about 6 trillion cells a week. That's when a for-profit model took hold. "For scientists, growing cells took so much work that they couldn't get much research done," Skloot explains. She likens the process to a scientist having to build a new microscope from scratch each time he or she wanted to look through one. "So the selling of cells was really just for the sake of science, and there weren't a lot of profits." Of course, that's all changed. Today, Skloot says, a vial of HeLa cells can be purchased online for about $250 a vial. Still, the question of who should and should not have profited from the cells is a complicated one. "If you'd taken Henrietta's cancer and put it on a table, it would have died," Skloot says. "It took innovation and various other things to make the cells grow, but obviously, they needed the cells in the first place." PROLOGUE The Woman in the Photograph There's a photo on my wall of a woman I've never met, its left corner torn and patched together with tape. She looks straight into the camera and smiles, hands on hips, dress suit neatly pressed, lips painted deep red. It's the late 1940s and she hasn't yet reached the age of thirty. Her light brown skin is smooth, her eyes still young and playful, oblivious to the tumor growing inside her — a tumor that would leave her five children motherless and change the future of medicine. Beneath the photo, a caption says her name is "Henrietta Lacks, Helen Lane or Helen Larson." No one knows who took that picture, but it's appeared hundreds of times in magazines and science textbooks, on blogs and laboratory walls. She's usually identified as Helen Lane, but often she has no name at all. She's simply called HeLa, th

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Stories: 1) Diagnosing U.S. Health Care — and 'Sicko,' Too 2) Chu Berry's Legacy, Explored at Length


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Question: Hozier On World Cafe

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If you've heard the gospel-tinged "Take Me to Church" from Irish singer-songwriter Hozier, it's unlikely that you've forgotten it. The soulful, emotive singing could sustain the song on its own, but when you combine it with a powerful video, it's easy to understand why Hozier's rise to popularity has been so swift. That video alone has more than four million views and climbing. Hozier was born in County Wicklow near Dublin on St. Patrick's Day. After studying music at Trinity College, he dropped out to pursue a career on his own. He released his second EP, From Eden, this year, with more to come. On this episode of World Cafe, we'll hear a performance on stage at World Cafe Live in Philadelphia and learn more about Hozier's art. This segment was re-aired on August 25.

Stories: 1) The Rise And Fall Of The Comanche 'Empire' 2) Jimmie Dale Gilmore: Classic Sounds On 'Heirloom Music' 3) A 'Paris' Review: Woody Allen, In Fine Form


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Question: Martin Luther King, Jr.

Guests: Gerald Posner  Author, Killing the Dream: James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. [Random House, 1998]   Roger Wilkins Professor of History, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA    On April 4th, 1968, civil rights leader, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated at the Lorraine Hotel, in Memphis, Tennesee. James Earl Ray confessed and was put in jail for the killing...where he remains. Now, thirty years later, King's family has accused the government of a coverup, and called on President Clinton to form a national commission to investigate the murder. Join guest host Neal Conan for a look at the life, death and legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr ... on the next Talk of the Nation, from NPR News.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Facing Challenges From Climate Change, What Will California's Beaches Look Like In 50 Years?

Here and Now’s Jeremy Hobson recently hosted from California, for the Golden State’s primary contest on Tuesday. During his trip, he visited a beach in Malibu, where he spoke with lawyer Maggie Hall, who works at the Environmental Defense Center, to discuss the challenges facing California’s beaches. Interview Highlights: Maggie Hall Have threats to California’s environment gotten better or worse over the last few decades? Unfortunately, they’ve gotten worse and the threats are only increased. Oil and gas has long been an incredible threat to our coastline. We saw that most vividly in 1969 with the Santa Barbara oil spill, which in large part gave rise to the modern environmental movement. Unfortunately we saw another devastating example of that just over a year ago in Santa Barbara again when the Plains All American Pipeline ruptured and spewed over 140,000 gallons of crude oil off the coast and into our marine environment. How much oil production is going on off the coast of California?  There are currently 22 federal platforms offshore California in the Pacific. 19 of those platforms are in the Santa Barbara Channel and they are currently operating. Recently we’ve seen increased practices of fracking and acidizing occurring right out in the ocean. And this is being done legally? In our opinion it’s illegal, however the federal government is authorizing it. So the battle continues. What about the issue of erosion? How much has that affected the beaches?  Well in California, we’ve actually lost of 90 percent of our coastal wetlands. So we’ve lost a lot of our natural buffers to things like sea level rise and continued development on our coastline is only adding to problems of erosion. We’ve seen efforts at beach armoring, such as rock revetments and seawalls and those have only caused the massive loss of beaches. Are there regulations that stop people from building right up to the beaches or should their be more regulations on that score? In California we actually have an incredibly strong law called The Coastal Act that authorizes the California Coastal Commission, which has really strong protections for the environment and public access to beaches. Right now the California Coastal Commission has put out a guidance to help plan for a sea level rise. To help cities and counties moving forward take into account sea level rise with their long term planning. So hopefully we will start to see smart long-term decision moving forward that account for sea level rise but unfortunately there have been mistakes in the past and over-development in the past and it’s really hard to mitigate for certain ecological losses that we’ve already suffered. What do you think this state’s beaches are going to look like in 50 years if things keep going the way they are going?  Well, if things keep going the way they are going we’re going to see more oil spills, we’re going to see oil trains we’re going to see no beaches if we keep building sea walls. We’re going to lose what California is known for which is incredible beach towns, incredible environment, recreation, all of those resources are at risk and we need to protect them. Guest Maggie Hall, staff attorney at the Environmental Defense Center.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Africa Update: Airline Safety, Pan-African Parliament, South African 'ER'

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In this week's look at news from the African continent, Charlayne Hunter-Gault and Farai Chideya discuss African airline safety in the aftermath of a Kenya Airways jet crash that killed 114 passengers, the opening of the Pan-African Parliament's seventh session, and South Africa's new version of the show ER.

News Headlines: Nov. 15, 2007 Talk About It:NPR: Redefining What It Means to Be Black in America -- "What may be the most important finding in the poll: 53 percent of black Americans now agree that 'blacks who can't get ahead are mostly responsible for their own condition.'" Read the poll's findings and tell us what you think. Nation:Retuers: House Defies Bush, Approves Iraq Troop Withdrawal L.A. Times: LAPD's Muslim Mapping Plan Killed The AJC: Cold Front Brings Rain; Governor Calls It an 'Affirmation' L.A. Times: Simpson Will Stand Trial Again World:AP: 15,000 Homeless in Chile Quake Guardian Unlimited (UK): Beauty Industry Failing Ethnic Women BBC: Mobile Phones Reach Uganda's Villages Health & Science:EurekAlert: White Children More Positive Toward Blacks After Learning About Racism, Study Shows Medical News Today: Latinos, Blacks Live Longer With Alzheimer's Chicago Tribune: War's Assault on the Mind Sports:New York Daily News: Stephon Marbury to Dish on Isiah Thomas? Op-Ed:David Broder: The Icebergs Ahead For the Democrats


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Question: Malaysia: Entrenched Coalition Wins 13th Straight Election

The National Front coalition that has governed Malaysia for 56 consecutive years won a majority of parliamentary seats in a general election Sunday, extending its streak of victories that began in 1957. Malaysian election officials reported a record voter turnout in Sunday's national election, as more than 10 million voters — or 80 percent of the electorate — cast ballots. "The Election Commission reported that Prime Minister Najib Razak's National Front coalition captured 127 of Malaysia's 222 parliamentary seats to win a majority Sunday," the AP reports. "Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim's three-party alliance seized 77 seats, and other races were too close to call." The incumbent, Prime Minister Najib Razak, tweeted, "It's been a long and hard-fought election. Now it's time to move toward national reconciliation." He later added, "This election was true, fair and transparent. I hope the opposition accepts the result with an open heart." Razak's opponents are questioning the victory and urging Malaysia's election officials to investigate. "It is unfair to expect us to form a decision based primarily on the results of an election that is considered fraudulent," opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim said, according to Malaysian news outlet The Star. He said his Pakatan Rakyat coalition would not accept the results until their complaints had been answered. Those complaints began before the election, according to the BBC, which reports, "Some of those who voted in advance told BBC News that indelible ink on their hands - supposed to last for days and show they had already voted - had easily washed off." The BBC notes that the National Front, "while credited with bringing economic development and political stability, has also been tainted by allegations of corruption." And as The Malaysian Insider reports, the Pakatan Rakyat has complained that vote counts from the military and police showed suspiciously low support for the opposition party, adding that "ballot boxes have been left in police stations under the care of the police" and election officials. "We would like to submit our suspicion of the result as they stand," the party said in a statement. A petition has been started at the White House's website, asking for America's help "to ensure the election can be conducted in clean and fair manners." Its authors allege that foreign workers were brought from Bangladesh to vote in Malaysia's general election. According to the White House website, the petition, titled Democracy crisis in Malaysia, has been signed more than 160,000 times since it was created Saturday.

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Good morning - we're following these stories today: Wildfire In Southern Idaho Is Growing Quickly. International Criminal Court Jails Congolese Warlord For Forcing Children Into Combat. (BBC) Annan Travels To Tehran For Help In Solving Syrian Conflict. (Los Angeles Times) Egypt's Parliament Defies Military And Meets Briefly; Looks To Court For Guidance. (Guardian) Ex-Barclay's CEO Will Give Up $31 Million In Bonuses. (AFP) Man Who Took Hostages At French School Now Under Arrest, No Injuries. (AP) Moderate Libyan Group Holds Early Lead In National Parliamentary Election Votes. (Bloomberg) Episcopal Bishops Will Briefly Test Official Prayer Service For Same Sex Couples. (AP) Hurricane Emilia Swirls In Pacific With 140 MPH Winds, Doesn't Threaten Land. (NHC) Detroit Slugger Prince Fielder Wins All-Star Home Run Derby. Again. (ESPN)


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the unique and beautiful music Frederic Chopin composed for solo piano.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Hong Kong's Leader Driven Out Of Legislature By Raucous Pro-Democracy Lawmakers

Hong Kong's embattled chief executive was forced to cut short an annual policy address when pro-democracy lawmakers shouted her out of the chamber – a further sign that months of anti-government protests in the city were taking a toll on her ability to govern. Carrie Lam – Hong Kong's Beijing-appointed leader who has been the target of protesters' ire for nearly five months – spoke only briefly before protesting lawmakers forced her to step away from the podium. About 20 minutes later, she returned and resumed her speech, only to be shouted down a second time. As she retreated from the chamber, angry lawmakers carrying placards of the chief executive with bloodied hands chanted "Carrie Lam, step down" and "Five demands, not one less," a reference to protesters' calls for greater freedom in the Chinese territory. The angry lawmakers, some of whom used a projector to cast the "Five demands" slogan behind the rostrum, were expelled from the chamber. Lam was forced to finish the policy address nearly an hour-and-a-half late by video. In it, Lam said Hong Kong was going through a "major crisis," and appealed to the territory's 7.5 million residents to "cherish the city." She warned that "continued violence and spread of hatred will erode the core values of Hong Kong." In conclusion, Lam said the former British colony "is facing the most severe challenge" since it was handed back to China in 1997, "but as we end violence, we will see the rainbow after the storm." As part of the handover agreement with Britain, China agreed to guarantee Hong Kong a "high degree of autonomy" over its own affairs under a "one country, two systems" formula. However, many in Hong Kong believe Beijing has failed to live up to that promise. For example, since the handover, pro-democracy candidates for Hong Kong's legislative chamber, or Legco, have been crowded out by indirectly elected members loyal to Beijing. A freely elected legislature and the right to choose a replacement for Lam are just two of the demands of protesters who first took to the streets in June to call for the withdraw of a controversial extradition law that would have allowed some accused of crimes in Hong Kong to face courts in mainland China. The extradition bill has since been scrapped, and was to have been formally withdrawn at Wednesday's Legco session. Even so, the protests have continued to grow, with peaceful marches that have drawn hundreds of thousands of demonstrators from all walks of life in Hong Kong, to smaller and frequently more violent protests led mostly by young student activists that have been met with force by police. The ongoing protests are a sensitive subject for China. The foreign ministry in Beijing on Wednesday accused U.S. lawmakers of a "political plot" against China after the U.S. House of Representatives, by unanimous voice vote, approved The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019. The measure requires the secretary of state to annually certify that Hong Kong is "sufficiently autonomous" from Beijing for the city to continue to receive special status under U.S. law. An identical bill is awaiting a vote in the Senate. Foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang, referring to what he called "the incorrect decision by the U.S.," said of the bill "not only will it harm Chinese interests but it will damage China-U.S. relations and seriously damage the U.S.'s own interests," according to the South China Morning Post. Geng said Hong Kong's problem wasn't "so-called human rights and democracy issues," but instead, "sinister intentions to destroy Hong Kong's prosperity and stability and to contain China's development."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Al Qaida In Yemen Takes Responsibility For Paris Attack. -- Post-Attack Edition Of 'Charlie Hebdo' Sells Out In France. And here are more early headlines: Space Station Astronauts Safe; Odd Technical Reading Investigated. (AP) House Poised To Act On Bill Tied To Obama's Immigration Decision. (CNN) Tsarnaev Lawyers Cite Paris Attacks, Ask For Jury Selection Delay. (Boston Globe) Report: U.S. Hands Over Lord's Resistance Army Leader To Uganda. (AP) Hong Kong Leader Gives Speech As Opposition Lawmakers Protest. (BBC) Refugee Hunger Strikers In Australia Demand U.N. Intervention. (Sydney Morning Herald) Congestion Continues At West Coast Ports Despite Talks. (Los Angeles Times) Domestic Violence Charges Dropped Against Soccer Star Hope Solo. (Seattle Times) "Transformers" Leads Nominations For Worst In Film For 2015 Razzies. (E! Online)


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Question: The Nation: Military Help A Regret in Monterrey

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Provided: "['', 'A string of e-mails is beginning to tie the White House, specifically political advisor Karl Rove, to inquiries about the firing of  8 U.S. attorneys. Meanwhile, a second republican, Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon, has called for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to step down. Mark Halperin, ABC news political director, joins us to discuss the latest revelations.\n\nWe talk with John Sedgwick about his new book, "In My Blood" in which he chronicles 6 generations of his famous family\'s contributions to American politics and society, along with their triumphs and tribulations.\n\nCoal plants produce more than fifty percent of the electricity we use. They also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. We talk with New York Times reporter Matt Wald about one company planning to build a coal fired power plant that doesn\'t emit carbon dioxide. Instead it will capture emissions from coal fired power plants and seal them thousands of feet underground.\n\nOur listeners ge']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Here and Now for Friday, March 16, 2007']"

Nik Steinberg is a researcher in the Americas division of Human Rights Watch. The first one appeared on February 3, 2010, before sunrise. It hung from the statue of Jose Maria Morelos that faces the colonial statehouse at the center of Monterrey. Morelos was a priest turned revolutionary leader in Mexico's war of independence, and the large white sheet bearing a message from a drug cartel spanned the entire length of the hero's bronze horse. Here Comes the Monster, it read, and was signed "Z." That same morning, six similar handwritten messages, also signed "Z," appeared in the municipalities surrounding Monterrey. Soldiers came, removed them and drove off. The narcomantas, as these public communiques of the cartels are known, presaged a horrific explosion of violence in Monterrey, a city of 4 million people in northeastern Mexico and the country's financial capital. In the months that followed, students would be gunned down at the gate of the city's elite university. A mayor would be abducted, tortured and murdered. City squares, police stations and even the US consulate would be attacked with grenades. Blockades controlled by masked gunmen would paralyze the city for days on end. At the root of this violence was a turf war between the authors of the narcomantas, the Zetas, and their former ally the Gulf Cartel. It was the kind of violence one had come to expect in places like Ciudad Juarez or Tijuana — border cities that have long served as trafficking hubs to the United States. But how could thriving Monterrey, the "Sultan of the North," which only years earlier had been deemed one of the safest cities in Latin America, descend so quickly into chaos? If it could happen here, was anywhere in Mexico safe for long? Yet what from the outside looked like a sudden collapse was in reality decades in the making. At its root was the decay of the institutions entrusted with providing law and order, ones that, despite their chronic dysfunction and corruption, had been able to contain drug violence in the old state-run system. But when that system crumbled, and when, in the face of "the monster" of organized crime, Monterrey's elite, politicians and public turned to those institutions to rescue them, they found them rotten to the core. And so, Monterrey's residents turned in desperation to the last power they felt they could trust: the military. It was a choice many would come to regret. * * * Every city and town in Mexico has a plaza. It's where candidates are sworn in and protests staged, where concerts are held and local heroes memorialized. Kids congregate there after school, couples stroll there on dates and old men hold court over worn chessboards. The plaza is invariably flanked by a church and the local seat of government, which speaks to the importance of these institutions in Mexicans' lives. In the early twentieth century a different kind of plaza emerged — a symbolic one, with its boundaries encompassing the territory run by a drug cartel. To own it is to control trafficking and distribution in a given area — a highly profitable and, as a result, fiercely contested business. This plaza can span a few city blocks or can span several states. Regardless of its size, a plaza is acquired and maintained through violence. Conducting illicit business in someone else's plaza without permission is tantamount to declaring war. Until recently, nobody ran the plaza — or any other legitimate or illegitimate business — without the tacit permission of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In what has been dubbed "the perfect dictatorship," the PRI ruled Mexico continuously for more than seventy years, beginning in 1930. While Mexico under the PRI appeared to be an electoral democracy, politicians tapped their successors and power flowed vertically from the president all the way down to the lowest bureaucrat. The president even handpicked his heir every six years in a ritual known as the dedazo, or big finger. The PRI's control extended far beyond politics to everything from industrial development to land reform. All business was controlled by a patronage system, which enriched politicians and their allies and perpetually tightened the party's grip on power. Working outside the system, let alone trying to remake it, was unthinkable. Read the rest of this story at The Nation.

Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


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Question: Peering Inside Fossils

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A scanning device most commonly seen in hospitals is reshaping the science of paleontology by allowing researchers to peer inside irreplaceable fossils without damaging them. They are seeing things in these chunks of stone that they've never seen before -- things like hearts and brains and embryos. As NPR's John Nielsen reports, paleontologist Tim Rowe is one the scientists driving this emerging science of "paleoradiology."  For the last six years, Rowe has run the full-time fossil-scanning lab at the University of Texas at Austin. When he's not digging fossils out of the ground, Rowe creates stunningly accurate three-dimensional computer images of the petrified organs and tissues inside of them. Fossils used to give these secrets up only rarely, and only if they were destroyed. Diamond-tipped grinding machines took thin slices off of fossil bones and teeth so that scientists could put them under microscopes. Rowe doesn't do it that way. He cuts fossils into digital slices by running them through a supercharged computed tomography device, or CT scanner, that resembles a medical CAT scanner. " We can get somewhere on the order of 400 slices through the head of a pin," Rowe says.  "They make some very precise grinding machines, but in six hours we can scan an entire specimen. It's faster and it's much more efficient, and then it's digital.  And once the image is digital, we can measure it and we can do things that you can't do with your analog slice." There are other places to get fossils scanned, but Rowe's lab sets the standard, says NPR's Nielsen. Since 1997 Rowe's team has scanned about 150 rare and important items, including a Martian meteorite, the fossilized egg of an elephant bird and the 147-million-year-old skull of a feathered dinosaur known as Archaeopteryx. The CT scanner, which sits inside a 30,000-pound lead box, is much more powerful than a medical scanner, says Rich Ketchem, the lab's manager. It blasts fossils with lethal amounts of radiation for hours at a time. "The problem with medical CAT scanners is that they're specifically engineered not to kill anybody," Ketchem says. "That's something you don't have to worry about when you're doing inanimate objects like fossils and things like that. As a result, we can use higher energy x-rays and image for a much longer time.  We don't have to worry about them moving around or having beating hearts or breathing." Ketchem says paleontologists began experimenting with CT scanners many years ago, but they were slow to embrace this new technology. "Some of the older paleontologists are worried that their prize specimen is going to be a pile of dust in five years because we did this thing to them," Ketchem explains. "We're using high-energy x-rays, but we're not damaging anything -- there's no evidence that there's any damage to anything that comes from it." So far, the only damage CT scanning has dealt fossils has come in the way of revealing fakes. Two years ago, one of Rowe's scans invalidated a "missing link" fossil he himself had just helped unveil at a press conference on the steps of the National Geographic Society in Washington, D.C.   The memory of that fiasco still eats at him. Rowe says fakes should be expected in a world where fossils sometimes sell for millions. He's found three in the last six years.  But that's not what keeps him at his job. By allowing scientists to peer inside relics of the past once considered too fragile for such perusal, he says CT scanning is quickly reshaping a science that has long been ruled by a hunt for fossils that look good in museums. "It's revitalized a field that's 300 years old, one of the great classical fields," Rowe says.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Case Considers Unaccompanied Minor's Right To Have An Abortion

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In a case that pits the Trump administration against a 17-year-old Mexican girl in the U.S. illegally, a panel of federal judges said Friday that she has a right to an abortion — but she's not being allowed to get the procedure yet. ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:  A 17-year-old girl who's in the country illegally may be a step closer to getting the abortion she has been seeking for weeks. She's in federal custody in Texas, and the Trump administration has been blocking the young woman from getting an abortion. Today, a panel of federal judges says she has a right to the procedure, but she is not being allowed to get it just yet. NPR's Sarah McCammon attended a hearing today in Washington and has an update. SARAH MCCAMMON, BYLINE: This morning, as a three-judge panel prepared to consider the case, protesters chanted outside the federal Department of Health and Human Services Building a few blocks away. (SOUNDBITE OF PROTEST) UNIDENTIFIED PROTESTERS: (Chanting in Spanish). MCCAMMON: They shouted, justice for Jane in Spanish and English. Jane Doe, as she's known in court papers, is an unaccompanied minor from Central America being held in a private facility in Texas that contracts with the department. She has a judge's permission to bypass a parental consent law in Texas, but the Trump administration has refused to allow her to leave to get an abortion. In court, American Civil Liberties Union attorney Brigitte Amiri said the young woman's movements are being tightly controlled. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) BRIGITTE AMIRI: I don't think any of the minors in the shelter are going to school. But they do - they have been going on outings, and she has been prohibited from going on those things. MCCAMMON: Amiri said the girl is not asking the government to pay for the abortion, only to allow her to be transported to an abortion provider. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) AMIRI: Here what we're talking about is them standing in the way. And all they need to do is get out of the way. MCCAMMON: Amiri says the girl is about 15 weeks pregnant. Texas law prohibits abortions after 20 weeks. She says she's worried about the implications of this case not only for her client, but for other women in federal custody. Anti-abortion rights groups have also latched onto the case, accusing the ACLU of using the situation to advance its agenda. Catherine Dorsey, an attorney with the federal government, told the judges it's against Trump administration policy to facilitate abortions for unaccompanied minors. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) CATHERINE DORSEY: Well, the rationale here is they're trying to promote childbirth and fetal life. And also, they are looking over the best interests of the child, where HHS is... UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Which child? What child? The - why not the child... DORSEY: The minor child, the minor child in HHS custody. MCCAMMON: Dorsey said the agency would be willing to hand off custody of the young woman to what's known as a sponsor, who could facilitate the process of getting an abortion. A ruling issued this evening gives the government until the end of the month to find a sponsor for the girl, angering advocates who say she shouldn't have to wait any longer. Sarah McCammon, NPR News, Washington.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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Question: U.S. Warship Concludes Friendly Visit to Vietnam

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The USS Vandegrift winds up a three-day port call in Ho Chi Minh City, the first visit by an American warship to the former Saigon since the end of the Vietnam War. Dignitaries hailed the event as a sign of strengthening U.S.-Vietnamese ties. NPR's Michael Sullivan reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Lawmakers Seek Federal 'Oversight' Of Workers' Comp As States Limit Benefits. -- Syria's Assad Visits Moscow To Discuss Military Plans With Putin. -- U.S. Fighter Jet Reportedly Crashes Near Air Base In England. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Visit West Virginia, Discuss Plan To Fight Drug Abuse. (Time) Amnesty International Fears For Rohingya Muslims Missing At Sea. (VOA) Slovenia Asks For E.U. Help To Deal With Thousands Of Migrants. (AFP) Mexico To Restart Investigation Into Fate Of 43 Missing Students. (BBC) Tropical Storm Patricia Forms Off Mexico's Pacific Coast. (NHC) Top U.S. Navy Officials Visit China's Aircraft Carrier To Smooth Ties. (Reuters) Singapore Church Leaders Convicted In Pop Music Fraud Scheme. (Sydney Morning Herald) Why Vultures Can Eat Rotting Carcasses And Not Get Sick. (Phys.org)


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Question: With Obama's Asia Trip, An Attempted Focus Shift

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President Obama is in Thailand as part of a trip to Asia that will include a regional summit and the first ever visit by a sitting U.S. president to Myanmar, also known as Burma. The president's visit is seen as a sign of his commitment to focus American foreign policy on the region, but fighting in Gaza is pulling away attention. Host Rachel Martin speaks with NPR's Scott Horsley.

The major news of the morning, as we've reported, is the 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck Japan today and the tsunami warning that stretches east to Hawaii and the Pacific coast of the continental U.S. We'll be following that story as the day continues. Other stories making headlines include: -- Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Court Battles, Recalls Likely After Passage Of Collective Bargaining Bill. -- The New York Times: "Obama Seeks A Course Of Pragmatism In The Middle East." -- BBC News: European Union Leaders Say Gadhafi Must Go. -- The Guardian: "Libyan Troops Enter Ras Lanuf." -- The Wall Street Journal: "U.S. Families Slice Debt To Lowest In 6 Years." -- Politico: "GOP's 2012 Playbook: Budget Cuts Blaze Trail." -- NPR.org: "Tears, No New Fears At Muslim Radicals Hearing."


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', 'NPR News Special Coverage: War in Iraq'] it matches with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "NPR's regular program schedule was pre-empted by NPR News Special Coverage of the war in Iraq. Audio for the day beginning at noon ET is available at the link below."] but not with ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\nThe provided query could be "The only constant in Lordstown, Ohio, is uncertainty. GM\'s announcement of stopping production of the Chevy Cruze leaves the plant "unallocated" and families, suppliers and schools in crisis." and the positive "In Ohio, Lordstown Residents Are Living In Uncertainty With GM Plant Set To Close"', 'Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati']

Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

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Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Daniel Goldin, Boswell Book Co.

Recommendations from Daniel Goldin at Boswell Book Co. in Milwaukee, Wis.   The Hour Between The Hour Between, by Sebastian Stuart, paperback, 260 pages, Alyson Books, list price: $14.95 I love stories about friendship, particularly those in which friendship is recalled under a nostalgic haze. The madeleine in Sebastian Stuart's The Hour Between is a phone call. A friend alerts Arthur McDougal of a sighting of Katrina Felt, the girl who took him under her wing during a fateful year at a Connecticut boarding school. At school, Katrina was everything that closeted Arthur was not -- the child of celebrities, secure in her persona as a glamorous rebel.  Set in the late 1960s, the book's action takes place at Spooner School, under the auspices of the Christian Science Church, run by a progressive but lax administrator. Their friendship intensifies, and Arthur's role morphs from Katrina's protege to her protector as her carefully created persona shows some cracks. At the same time, disagreements within the school's administration come to a head. I found the whole thing quite lovely, especially because just when things would get a little melodramatic for my taste, Stuart knows how to cut the pathos with some sharp wit. (Read Stuart's depiction of the moment his narrator first meets Katrina.)   Await Your Reply Await Your Reply, by Dan Chaon, hardcover, 324 pages, Ballantine Books, list price: $25 I'm not one for scares, but I can't resist interesting stories, especially when presented a construction as clever as Chaon's: a three-headed snake. Chaon's latest novel has three protagonists. Lucy Lattimore has run off with one of her teachers, Miles Cheshire is searching the frozen north for his missing brother Hayden, and Ryan Schuyler has recently been reunited with his birth father in the Michigan woods.  As it happens, Ryan's dad is running a little identity theft business, and identity is actually the thread that ties the stories together. Chaon's prose gives Await Your Reply the feel of a Stephen King or Peter Straub novel, and in a way, this is a horror novel, but without supernatural elements. There are even allusions to Thomas Tryon's cult favorite, The Other. And because it's the kind of book where you can't talk about the ending, in a sense it's a mystery, too, and part of the enjoyment is how you handle the twist. (Read how one of Chaon's characters loses more than just an identity: five digits.)    Little Bee Little Bee, by Chris Cleave, hardcover, 288 pages, Simon & Schuster, list price: $24 Little Bee is a Nigerian girl who has escaped her home country only to find herself interned in a British immigration center. She's searching for a man she once met on the African coast, and she thinks he will help her, only we already know that won't be possible.  Quickly, the story jumps to the man's widow Sarah, a smart but somewhat unlikeable (correction: she's really unlikeable) woman caring for her son Charlie, a boy taken to running around in a Batman suit. Little Bee is another book with a secret, which I won't reveal here, but Cleave's book contains much I can talk about.  It's a story about rebuilding family, about the gray morality of life and about tough decisions. It's a wise book, but one that doesn't take itself too seriously. And it's a book that reads differently to different people, with an ending that has led to seriously different interpretations. (Read Little Bee's musings on the British pound coin.)   Blame Blame, by Michelle Huneven, hardcover, 304 pages, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, list price: $25 To show just what a mess of a woman Patsy McLemoore is, our first glimpse of her is through the eyes of a young family friend who's about to be subject to a rather raw ear piercing. But then it's Patsy's story, and our piercee has nothing on Patsy, who's about to go to prison for running over two Jehovah's Witnesses. The prison scenes are brutal and set the stage for what follows, which is a meditation on overcoming obstacles.  In her writing style, Huneven reminds me of Richard Russo: somber, but laced with elements of humor, friendship and joy. She writes side characters so rich they could each carry their own novel. There's a twist here, too, but knowing it or not doesn't affect the joy that comes with reading this novel. And though Huneven's take on addiction and recovery makes Blame a great read for anyone dealing with these issues, it's also the kind of book that's perfect for someone who wouldn't normally touch a book on the subject with a 10-foot pole. (Read Huneven's description of Patsy's adventures in home piercing.)   Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life, by Carol Sklenicka, hardcover, 592 pages, Scribner, list price: $35 I'm always afraid that literary biographies will be a bit dry. Raymond Carver's life is anything but. Carver was a man from a hardscrabble family who struggled with alcohol, financial problems, family quarrels and a turbulent first marriage. And

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: What Does A Post-Bin Laden Al-Qaida Look Like?

Melissa Block talks with Juan Zarate, senior adviser to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, about the history of al-Qaida and what its future is post bin Laden.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Attack On University In Pakistan Kills At Least 20. -- Fire At Dubai High-Rise Tower Is Blamed On Electrical Issue In Spotlight. And here are more early headlines: Coast Guard Suspends Search Off Hawaii For Missing Marines. (KHON-TV) Portland Demonstrators Tell Armed Group On Federal Land To Go Home. (KOPB) Global Selloff In Asian Markets Continues. (MarketWatch) Report: Kurd Militias Tearing Down Arab Homes In Iraq. (Amnesty International) ISIS Confirms Suspicion That "Jihadi John" Killed. (New York Times) U.S. Official Urges China To Show "Leadership" With North Korea. (Yonhap) Fairy Tales May Be Older Than Some Religions. (Discovery News) To Help Some Farmers, Coconut Trees Aren't Trees Anymore In Indian State. (AP)


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Question: Clinton Eyes Support in the Rio Grande Valley

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For instance, <<['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "John Ydstie talks with BBC reporter Dan Isaacs about yesterday's ruling by an Islamic high court in northern Nigeria. The court upheld a death-by-stoning sentence for a woman found guilty of having sex outside of marriage. The judge stated that the sentence would be carried out as soon as the woman finished breast feeding her baby."]>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Nigerian Woman Sentenced to Stoning']>>

The most populous state yet to vote this year in the presidential primaries is Texas.  Along with Ohio, Texas is the centerpiece of New York Sen. Hillary Clinton's comeback strategy. Both states vote on March 4. One Clinton adviser, James Carville, has said that Clinton must win both contests to sustain her campaign.  In Texas, Clinton is counting on support in the heavily Hispanic Rio Grande Valley.   It is a place that Clinton loves to mention in her speeches because she came to the Rio Grande Valley 35 years ago to register voters.   These days, her visits receive greater fanfare.  The television anchors have been covering her rallies, along with her campaign stops to court the Hispanic vote.  Those headlines are not necessarily big news to everyday voters, including the regulars at Keno Café, such as Raymond Gonzalez. He says he did not know about Clinton's recent visit but had heard she had lost several primaries and caucuses to her rival for the Democratic presidential nomination, Illinois Sen. Barack Obama.  Gonzalez says he plans to vote for Obama because of Obama's recent string of victories.  At a table nearby, Chris Nunn says she and her family are Clinton supporters.  "My mother hasn't voted in 20 years, and she's already made sure that she's got her voter's registration up to date and everything," she said. "Both my parents are voting for Hillary."  When day turns to night in the Rio Grande Valley, there is a good scene at Jalapenos, a bar outside the city of McAllen. The mariachi band is always ready to play — on demand, for a fee.  Jesse Paez is working on a beer and some chips and salsa.  He says Hillary Clinton and her husband have been making trips to South Texas for years. But he notes that many trips have included some exclusive fundraisers.  "A ton of money they raise down here, which I strongly disagree with, because this is a very poor part of the country, an extremely poor part of the country," Paez says.  Still, Paez says many Texans adore the Clintons and plan to vote for Hillary Clinton. He believes she will easily win.  That may be true — as long as people come out to vote. In the 2004 election, so few people turned out in this area that the state Democratic Party had to cut the number of delegates awarded from South Texas.   At the table behind Paez, Jose Gonzalez and Maria Alaniz are on break from a nearby nursing home. Gonzalez says if he votes, it will be for Clinton.  "She knows more and she's more open to the problems of Mexican people. That's what I understand," he said.  Then he spoke about Obama. "He's so young. I don't think he has any experience if he wants to be running."  Alaniz says she probably won't vote. As it is, between her shifts at the nursing home, she barely has time to grab a drink at Jalapenos. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block.  The most populous state in the remaining presidential primaries will be Texas. Along with Ohio, it's the centerpiece of Hillary Clinton's comeback strategy. Both have primaries on March 4th, and one Clinton adviser, James Carville, says she has to win both of them or her campaign is done.  In Texas, Clinton is counting on support in the heavily Hispanic Rio Grande Valley.  NPR's David Greene has been traveling with the Clinton campaign. He spent a few days visiting some Rio Grande Valley hotspots.  DAVID GREENE: Hillary Clinton loves to talk about her Rio Grande Valley roots, she was down here along the border 35 years ago registering Latino voters. And when she came back this week she was all over the tube.  (Soundbite of TV news broadcasts)  Unidentified Woman: Senator Hillary Clinton's South Texas campaign is in full swing at this hour.  Unidentified Man: (Speaking in foreign language)  Unidentified Group: Beat(ph) Barack Obama.  GREENE: The next day, those headlines are not the big talk at Keno Cafe. Raymond Gonzalez has a lot on his plate.  Mr. RAYMOND GONZALES (Texas Resident): It's called a "quickie." And it's got fries and there's a hamburger in a bun. And a lot of gravy poured on the fries. I was in the mood for that for awhile.  GREENE: There is a newspaper in front of him  Mr. GONZALES: I'm mostly into sports. That's what I only wanted to check - sports, that's it. A little bit of the Mexican violence that's going across our border here - there are a lot of problems with it.  GREENE: Raymond says he didn't know Clinton was up the road the day before. He says he's heard she's lost a number of primaries and caucuses to Barack Obama.  Mr. GONZALES: I think Obama is picking up more of the states. And I think people are going to go with Obama now. I still have some more questions that I'm still looking into, but I think Obama is going to be my man.  GREENE: At a table nearby, though, Chris Nunn is having none of that.  Ms. CHRIS NUNN (Texas Resident): My mother hasn't voted in 20 years, and she's already made sure that she's got her voter's registration up to date and ever

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Rondo in E Flat for Horn

Mozart's Rondo in E flat major for horn, K. 371 is a bright way to start a Mozart hour. Barry Tuckwell conducts and solos with the English Chamber Orchestra.

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Vieaux (vee-OH) plays the "Variations on a Theme from Mozart's The Magic Flute."  In concert at Spivey Hall in Georgia.


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Question: Milo Greene On Mountain Stage

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Milo Greene — a band, not a person — makes its first appearance on Mountain Stage, recorded live on the campus of West Virginia University in Morgantown. The cinematic pop band offsets its atmospheric melodies with a driving, energetic edge. Four of Milo Greene's five members — keyboardist Marlana Sheetz, bassist Graham Fink and guitarists Andrew Heringer and Robbie Arnett — share lead-vocal duties, and often swap instruments between songs. Along with Curtis Marrero on drums, they've opened for The Civil Wars on a 2011 tour and are set to play Lollapalooza this summer. The band takes its name from the persona of a fictitious booking agent its members created in their first days of playing shows. After achieving some success, they decided to keep the name. Set List  "Cutty Love" "Perfectly Aligned" "What's The Matter" "Wooden Antlers" "Don't You Give Up On Me"

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For example, '['', "Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well."]' should be close to '['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n\nExamples:\n\'Cruise, Singer Say \'Valkyrie\' Will Surprise Audiences\' == \'In Tom Cruise\'s new movie, Valkyrie, he and director Bryan Singer tell a story with an ending most audiences might think they know. Cruise plays Col. Claus von Stauffenberg, who was at the center of a plot by German generals to assassinate Hitler, take over the government and surrender to the Allied forces during World War II. Kenneth Branagh, Bill Nighy and Terrence Stamp round out the cast of generals. "When you delve into the history and look at these men, they had opposed Hitler almost right from the beginning," Cruise tells Scott Simon. Von Stauffenberg, he adds, is on record as early as 1938 as saying, "Someone\'s gotta shoot that bastard." Cruise says he already knew parts of the story when he first saw the script. "I thought I knew where it was going to go and what was going to happen," he says. But the storytelling drew him in. "I found it utterly compelling," Cruise says. "I found the story to be very uniquely told, this conspiracy suspense thriller. And I found it to be very entertaining, and also a story that I hadn\'t heard." What The Audience Doesn\'t Know While everyone knows that Hitler didn\'t die by an assassin\'s hand, Singer says that fact didn\'t get in the way of creating suspense. "Well, we have two things going," he explains. "For most people, they don\'t quite know the ending of this particular story." The plot was much more than just an attempt on Hitler\'s life, Singer says, noting, "There was an actual attempt to take over the entire Nazi government." People may think they know what happens, he says, "but it\'s not necessarily what does happen, and there\'ll be some surprises for them." In fact, American audiences might find themselves cheering for German soldiers as they storm military headquarters and seize control — temporarily. Respecting German Heroes When Valkyrie was being filmed in Germany last year, several German legislators reportedly were distressed that Cruise had been cast in the lead role. Von Stauffenberg is one of the few genuine German heroes of World War II. And Tom Cruise is well known as a member of the Church of Scientology, which the German government has criticized as a confidence scheme.  Cruise stressed that the reports about objections to his casting weren\'t true, and Singer added that there had been much misinterpretation.  "Misinterpretation," Cruise says, "and really, even those comments within the country and the government were only from extremists. Yeah, it\'s not true." "I think initially there might\'ve been a knee-jerk reaction," Singer says. "This story is very special to Germany and to their history and to a very, very dark and terrifying history during the second world war. So there might\'ve been a knee-jerk reaction, thinking, \'Oh, the director of X-Men and Superman Returns, and the star of Mission Impossible are coming here to make some kind of action film out of it and distort the history.\' "But even very early on, we had tremendous support from the Resistance Museum," Singer says. "We were given access to all their materials, documents. We had meetings with historians, people who were there at the time." "Every location we needed and asked for," adds Cruise.  This included Bendlerblock, where von Stauffenberg and three other plotters where shot to death by a firing squad when their attempt at a coup failed. The building in Berlin is still the headquarters for the German military, and a plaque bearing their names below the inscription "Here Died For Germany" rests in the courtyard.   Before filming the execution scene, Cruise and Singer spoke to the actors and film crew. "It was a very powerful moment," Cruise says. "It\'s sacred ground for them and definitely for us. These men and women, who were diametrically opposed to the Nazis and National Socialism and Hitler. So we did take a moment." "And I asked for a moment of silence," Singer adds. He says that may be the only monument to Germans who served during World War II. "The rest of that history is so shameful and so hard for Germans to recognize. So for us, to be filming in the very spot where that happened, that\'s the least we could do and hopefully make the best film we could." Valkyrie opens with an oath. Hitler made army soldiers swear they would follow him to their death. "It took me a while to wrap my wits around that," Cruise says. "And every time we read it, it\'s chilling." "This is an army with tradition, with honor," Singer says. "In spite of that — the deeds they were capable of — this was the inner conflict. Hitler was in a constant war with his army, in a strange way, and these conspirators represented the group that went against the tide."\' != \'Stories: 1) Comedians Chews Up Midlife Foibles 2) Saadiq Revisits R&B Past In \'The Way I See It\' 3) Silverman Shocks Her Way To A Third Season 4) Operatives And \'Lies\' In Ridley Scott\'s New Thriller\'', 'Governor Napolitano on Here and Now']'


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Question: 25-Year-Old St. Louis Murder Case Is Headed To Missouri's Highest Court

NPR's Ailsa Chang speaks with Kim Gardner, circuit attorney for St. Louis, about attempting to retry the murder case of Lamar Johnson after new evidence suggests his wrongful conviction.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: NPR: 10-02-2007 Fresh Air

Stories: 1) Seymour Hersh: U.S. Making Iraq About Iran 2) Sonnenfeld and Fuller, 'Pushing Daisies' on ABC 3) Ann Patchett's 'Run' Toward Belonging

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Panel: Perchlorate Levels in Drinking Water OK

A report from scientists who advise the government concludes that the levels of the toxic chemical perchlorate currently found in drinking water do not pose a major threat to the nation's health. But an EPA report from 2002 -- and some environmental groups -- contradict that finding. NPR's Jon Hamilton reports.

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Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: U.N. Panel Shares Nobel with Gore

Former Vice President Al Gore and the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have been awarded this year's Nobel Peace Prize. Jonathan Overpeck, a lead author on one of the IPCC's reports on global warming, talks about winning the prize.

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News Headlines: Feb. 14, 2007 Talk About It:Washington Post: 2 Reports At Odds On Biotech Crops -- "Dueling reports released yesterday [about genetically engineered crops] -- one by a consortium largely funded by the biotech industry and the other by a pair of environmental and consumer groups -- came to two different conclusions." Which report are you inclined to believe? How do you think genetically modified crops will affect the developing world? Will these crops solve the global hunger crisis or will they hurt local organic farmers, who can't compete with transnational companies? Election 2008:Reuters: Clinton Leading Obama in Ohio, Pennsylvania: Poll Chicago Tribune: House GOP Makes Peace with McCain Boston Globe: Gaining Speed, Obama Shifts Gears New York Times: Michelle Obama Takes to the Trail Nation:Boston Globe: Lawmakers Urged to Form Panel to Study Black Men New York Times: Fed Chief Sees Economic Rebound Later in Year Washington Post: On Capitol Hill, Clemens Denies Steroid Use World:New York Times: Opposition: Mbeki Fails to Ease Zimbabwe Crisis AP: S. Africa Wants to Speed Land Distribution to Black Farmers Reuters: Kenya Crisis Talks Adjourn, Rice Expected Miami Herald: U.S. Judge Freezes $300M in Venezuela Oil Cash Op-Ed:Maureen Dowd: A Flawed Feminist Test


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Question: China Gets Its Own Slice of English Countryside

Shanghai's city planners are carrying out an ambitious scheme to relieve population pressure: They are resettling 500,000 people in nine new towns in the suburbs. Each is built in a distinctive style, including an Italian town with canals based on Venice and a German town designed by Albert Speer, the son of Hitler's favorite architect.  Thames Town is one of these new settlements. It features cobbled streets, half-timbered Tudor houses, Edwardian townhouses, and a covered market with a clock tower and weather vane on top. Thames Town looks like an English country town. And that was the whole idea, to re-create Middle England in the Middle Kingdom. Paul Rice, of the British company Atkins, was the lead architect for Thames Town. He says the developers of the community wanted a complete, functioning English town, with its own schools, shops, and residential and recreational areas. Shanghai has a tradition of English, French and German architecture in the concession settlements of central Shanghai, Rice notes.  And the clients saw nothing strange about re-creating those types of settlements on the outskirts of Shanghai. But when it comes down to it, in China, it's always about the bottom line.  Developer James Ho says the main consideration in building Thames Town was a commercial one. "Beautiful buildings are always welcomed by customers. ... If the building's style is different from others, it will have its own market. It will be easy to make money, to add profit," he says. Thames Town even has its own church, complete with stained-glass windows and a towering spire.  It's mainly being used now as a backdrop for wedding photographs.  Recently, a young couple, Yang Jinghui and Zi Haiying, posed for wedding photographs on the lawn in front of Thames Town church.  They say they love Thames Town, but although they have good jobs working for large Western companies, they don't think they'll ever be able to afford to live here. One of the lucky few is a Mrs. Lu, who lives in a quarter-million-dollar villa.  "I like it because it's like a foreign country here," she says.   In fact, some have denounced the satellite town scheme as a form of self-colonization.  Another criticism is that Thames Town is yet another example of China's copycat fever — a pale imitation at best. In particular, two buildings have sparked controversy. There's a squarish, white, three-story building with a sign that reads "Rock Point Inn." It's next to a smaller, white building called "Cob Gate Fish Bar." The problem is that these establishments do actually exist, and they've been copied wholesale from the British town of Lyme Regis. Their discovery in Thames Town sparked near hysteria in the British press, which carried interviews with the landlady of the pub and fish 'n' chips shop in colorfully titled pieces such as "Chinese Takeaway" and "How the Chinese Stole My Chippy." Paul Rice from the architect Atkins denies any wrongdoing. He says the client saw the names of the buildings as "decorative," and that when tenants move into the buildings, they will change the names. But even as Thames Town was declared open in a lavish ceremony, it seems far from achieving its original objective. With its empty streets and unrented shops, it's more like a ghost town. And with homes priced out of the market for many, Shanghai's plans for its satellite towns are placing gimmicky foreign settlements above the real needs of its own people. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  City planners in Shanghai are carrying out an ambitious scheme to relieve population pressure. They're resettling half a million people in nine new towns in the suburbs. Each is built in a distinctive style, including an Italian town with canals, based on Venice; and a German town, designed by Alpert Speir -he's the son of Hitler's favorite architect.  As we continue our weeklong series on Shanghai, NPR's Louisa Lim reports on one of these new settlements, Thames Town.  LOUISA LIM: I'm standing on a cobbled street and I'm looking at a half-timbered Tudor house. I've just walked past some Edwardian townhouses, and just up the road there's a market square complete with a covered market building, with a clock tower and a weathervane on top. In fact, I feel like I'm standing in an English country town. And that was the whole idea of Thames Town, to recreate Middle England in the Middle kingdom.  Mr. PAUL RICE (Lead Architect, Thames Town): The client wanted an English town. They wanted a town that functions on its own that had schools and shops, houses, recreational.  LIM: Paul Rice, who works for the British company, Atkins, was the lead architect for Thames Town.  Mr. RICE: Shanghai does have a tradition of an English, and a French, and a German architecture in the concession settlements of central Shanghai. So recreating that, again, on the outskirts of Shanghai - might seem strange to you and I, as foreigners - but actually our client didn't see it as that. They saw it as, well, we've already had

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Good Friday morning, here are our early headlines: Kerry Warns North Korea, But Holds Out Hope For Diplomacy.  Dodgers' $147 Million Ace Greinke Breaks Collarbone In Brawl.  And here are more early headlines: Deadly Spring Storm Exits Midwest, Heads South. (AP) Authorities Intercept Suspicious Package Addressed To Controversial Arizona Sheriff. (Arizona Republic) Bankruptcy Judge Rejects $20 Million Severance For American Airlines CEO. (Dallas Morning News) NASDAQ Cuts Its CEO's Bonus Over Bungled Facebook IPO. (Reuters) Venezuelans To Vote On Sunday For Chavez Successor. (Bloomberg) Bailed Out Cyprus To Ask For Fresh Financial Help. (BBC) Early American Christian Hymnal Could Fetch $30 Million At Auction. (Christian Post) Seaweed Latte, Bacon Coffee Featured At National Barista Competition. (CBS) At Masters Tournament, 14-Year-Old Golfer Plays Beyond His Years. (ESPN)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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E.g. ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Poet, writer and musician Joy Harjo — a member of the Muscogee Creek Nation — often draws on Native American stories, languages and myths. But she says that she\'s not self-consciously trying to bring that material into her work. If anything, it\'s the other way around. "I think the culture is bringing me into it with poetry — that it\'s part of me," Harjo says in an interview with NPR\'s Lynn Neary. "I don\'t think about it ... And so it doesn\'t necessarily become a self-conscious thing — it\'s just there ... When you grow up as a person in your culture, you have your culture and you\'re in it, but you\'re also in this American culture, and that\'s another layer." Harjo, 68, will represent both her Indigenous culture and those of the United States of America when she succeeds Tracy K. Smith as the country\'s 23rd poet laureate consultant in poetry (that\'s the official title) this fall. Her term, announced Wednesday by Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, will make her the first Native American poet to serve in the position. "It\'s such an honoring for Native people in this country, when we\'ve been so disappeared and disregarded," Harjo says. "And yet we\'re the root cultures, over 500-something tribes and I don\'t know how many at first contact. But it\'s quite an honor ... I bear that honor on behalf of the people and my ancestors. So that\'s really exciting for me." A native and resident of Tulsa, Okla. — she is also the first Oklahoman to be named U.S. poet laureate — Harjo says the appointment is an opportunity to continue a role she has often assumed throughout her career: as an "ambassador" of poetry. The Library of Congress calls the position "the nation\'s official poet" and assigns a "modest minimum" of official duties in order to enable individual projects designed "to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry." "Since I started writing in 1973, I\'ve almost always been on the road with poetry, and meeting people and communities ... every state in the union, small and large communities, for years on behalf of poetry — and the gift that poetry brings to all of us," Harjo says. Harjo is the author of eight books of poetry, including the American Book Award-winning In Mad Love and War (1990). She has also written a memoir and literature for children and young adults. She has taught at the University of California, Los Angeles, and the University of Tennessee. A new collection called An American Sunrise will be published in August. Its title poem interpolates and salutes a famous Gwendolyn Brooks poem, but imbues it with new meaning about the persistence of Native people: "We are still America. We / know the rumors of our demise. We spit them out. They die / soon." Born in 1951, Harjo did not have an easy start to her life as a multidisciplinary artist. Her memoir Crazy Brave discusses her father\'s alcoholism, her abusive stepfather, teen motherhood, a failed first marriage and living in poverty — before finding the "spirit of poetry." "I needed to find my voice, I think, in order to live," she said to Neal Conan on NPR\'s Talk of the Nation in 2012. The memoir also discusses the time that she heard Miles Davis on her parents\' car radio and experienced a transcendental moment, which she connected to her mother\'s singing and her deep identification with music. Much later in life, nearing age 40, she picked up a saxophone for the first time. She has now released five albums of original music and won a Native American Music Award in 2009. Harjo talks about her poetry as a kind of music — like making a fire by slamming two rocks together. "You hit words together with rhythm and sound quality and fierce playfulness," she says. But in terms of subject matter, she also sees poetry as "an immense conversation of the soul." She says she\'s driven by "justice and healing and transformation: The idea that you can ... transform the images of our people from being non-human to human beings, and the ability to transform experiences that could potentially destroy a people, a family, a person to experiences that build connection and community." Her work often merges the global and the personal, the imagery of the natural world and that of the inner one. She speaks often not only of the diversity of humanity, but also of its unifying story, its oneness. "To her, poems are \'carriers of dreams, knowledge and wisdom,\' and through them, she tells an American story of tradition and loss, reckoning and myth-making," said Hayden in a statement. "Her work powerfully connects us to the earth and the spiritual world with direct, inventive lyricism that helps us reimagine who we are." In "She Had Some Horses," found in the collection of the same name, Harjo describes the many, often contradictory "horses" within a woman: "She had some horses she loved. / She had some horses she hated. / These were the same horses."  In "This Morning I Pray for My Enemies," which she read for NPR, she relates th'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Joy Harjo Becomes The 1st Native American U.S. Poet Laureate']

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Thurston Moore In Concert

The iconoclastic Thurston Moore has captivated audiences worldwide for nearly 30 years as a singer and guitarist for the pioneering noise-rock band Sonic Youth — and, more recently, as a solo artist. In this performance, Moore turns down the volume for an acoustic set of songs from his introspective new album, Demolished Thoughts. Moore is joined onstage by violinist Samara Lubelski, harpist Mary Lattimore, drummer John Malone and guitarist Keith Wood of Hush Arbors. Recorded live at The Queen in Wilmington, Del., Moore performs here as part of the 11th annual NON-COMMvention on May 19. Set List  "Benediction" "Illumine" "January" "Space" "Orchard Street" "In Silver Rain With A Paper Key" "Mina Loy" "Blood Never Lies" "Circulation" "Friend" "Psychic Hearts"

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Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Flournoy Brings Pragmatism To Key Pentagon Post

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The point person for the new Afghanistan strategy at the Pentagon is Michele Flournoy, a well-respected analyst who worked in the Clinton administration and is now undersecretary for policy. Flournoy plans to focus on making sure Afghanistan is not a training ground for terrorists, rather than the notion of spreading democracy.

Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)


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Question: Toxic Chemical Dioxane Detected In More Water Supplies

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West Virginia's drinking water crisis earlier this year highlighted an unsettling truth about tap water: Treatment plants test for only a fraction of the chemicals in use.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)