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Question: Hawaii Aims to Limit Wholesale Gas Prices

Traders drove the price of oil to $68 a barrel on Far Eastern markets Thursday before levels eased back. The seemingly relentless increases in gas prices have companies and governments scrambling to lessen the blow. Hawaii has moved to limit wholesale gas prices starting next week. But analysts say the move may send prices higher still. NPR's Scott Horsley reports.

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Post-9/11 Border Security Strains U.S.-Mexico Relations. Farmers Seek Relief for Summer's Heat Damage to Crops. End Music.


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Question: ICC Convicts Rebel For Recruiting Child Soldiers

In its first verdict, the International Criminal Court convicted former Congolese rebel fighter Thomas Lubanga of recruiting and enlisting child soldiers. Children were forced to fight under his command, in a brutal civil war. Host Michel Martin talks with Shelly Whitman of the Child Soldiers Initiative about the case and its effect on the region.

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Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: 'Buy My Volvo' Ad Goes Viral

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When Christopher Castor wanted to sell his 1993 Volvo 245 GL, he didn't just put up any old ad. The Swedish graphics artist made a video with his friends and posted it on YouTube. It went viral.

Stories: 1) 'The Sopranos' Takes One Last Hit 2) Joseph Gannascoli 3) Lorraine Bracco Goes 'On the Couch' 4) 'Grindhouse' Goes for Schlock Value


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Question: Mind Your Own Business

-- Commentator Jim Sollisch thinks a person's sex life is their own business. Whether you're an average citizen or the president of the United States, sex between two consenting adults should not be a matter for prosecution. He says we have the right not to incriminate ourselves, and we should add the right not to expose ourselves.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

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As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

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How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Has Pot Legalization Hurt Colorado's Image?

It’s been nearly six months since recreational marijuana went on sale in Colorado. Since then, the state has endured its share of late night TV humor — even President Obama made note of it at this year’s White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Here & Now’s colleagues at Colorado Public Radio wondered if their state’s image has suffered in any way — so they surveyed their listeners. Reporter Ben Markus has some of the results.
Read more on this story via Colorado Public Radio

Reporter

Ben Markus, reporter for Colorado Public Radio, a Here & Now contributor station. He tweets @CPRMarkus.
 ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  Well, to Colorado now, where it's been nearly six months since recreational marijuana went on sale. Now the state has become synonymous with marijuana and endured its share of late-night humor. Even President Obama got into the act at this year's White House Correspondents Dinner. (SOUNDBITE OF SPEECH) PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: Colorado legalized marijuana this year, an interesting social experiment. I do hope it doesn't lead to a whole lot of paranoid people who think that the federal government's out to get them and listening to their phone calls. YOUNG: Well, the brunt of jokes is one thing, but our colleagues at Colorado Public Radio wondered if the state's image has really suffered. So they surveyed their listeners. Reporter Ben Markus has some of the results. BEN MARKUS, BYLINE: Roger Sanders builds high-quality audio equipment in his garage in Conifer, in the mountains outside Denver. He says he doesn't smoke pot, but he still believes that marijuana legalization was the right thing to do. ROGER SANDERS: The fact is people do use drugs, and if they're going to do it, then they need to do it in a controlled and responsible way. And I think that the quality of life in Colorado is far better than that in New Jersey. I'll live in Colorado before I live in New Jersey any day. MARKUS: That last jab was aimed at New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, who recently questioned Colorado's quality of life on a radio show in his home state. GOVERNOR CHRIS CHRISTIE: Go to Colorado and see if you want to live there. See if you want to live in a major city in Colorado, where there's, you know, head shops popping up on every corner and people flying into your airport just to come and get high. MARKUS: The comments don't phase Sanders. SANDERS: There are going to be people who disapprove, and they're going to make jokes about it. Let them make jokes about it. It doesn't bother me. MARKUS: In fact, of the nearly 50 listeners that responded to a Colorado Public Radio questionnaire, the vast majority did not think that the state's image had suffered. And a recently released poll from Quinnipiac University in Connecticut found similar results. A majority of Colorado residents say that marijuana has been good for the state, residents like John Godzac, a retired contract manager who lives in Denver. He voted for legalization and continues to think it was the right thing to do. But he got a taste for how the state's image has changed when he was in Ohio recently and saw a TV commercial for Kia dealership, where two stoners wanted to trade in a car. JOHN GODZAC: The dealer told them that - not to worry, it was worth cash on a down payment on a new Kia, and they gave each other a high five and said cool, man, now we can go to Colorado. So perhaps the image has suffered. I'm not sure, then. (LAUGHTER) MARKUS: Others are sure. Michael Dinneen of Denver says people from outside the state used to talk with him about Colorado's natural beauty, its mountains and world-class skiing. But now it's all about marijuana. MICHAEL DINNEEN: And it seems to be the only topic that people want to talk about, is how many dispensaries are open and pot shops, and what's going on with this and are there really more stores that are selling marijuana than there are Starbucks. MARKUS: Dinneen admits that he's developed a strong point of view as an addiction counselor. But he used to be proud of Colorado's image as an extremely healthy state. DINNEEN: That, I think, is going to be diminished as a result, that perception, the pot is going to overshadow that. MARKUS: Denver Mayor Michael Hancock is sensitive to those concerns, but he's confident that marijuana will not define Colorado. MAYOR MICHAEL HANCOCK: Colorado - Denver and Colorado is not Amsterdam. We never will be Amsterdam. We're going to do everything we can to continue to protect and to fine tune our brand and who we are. MARKUS: Hancock just returned from a trip to Amsterdam, and he reiterated his support for banning the kind of smoking bars that define that city. If there is a negative image, businesses interested in relocating to Colorado don't seem to care. KEN LUND: I know that's hard to believe, but it just - it's just not come up. MARKUS: Ken Lund heads Colorado's Office of Economic Development and International Trade. He says he's getting more interest than e

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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For instance you may be given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'The U.S. Border Immigration Problem']' and it should match with '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', "NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro talks with Doris Meissner of the Migration Policy Institute on the challenges the U.S. has implementing a border policy that is humane, but discourages illegal immigration."]' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Stories: 1) Suzanne Mintz, Making Family Caregiving Easier 2) After the Cold War, Russian Espionage in the U.S.']'.

Question: Jeremy Dutcher: Tiny Desk Concert

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Jeremy Dutcher came to the Tiny Desk with sparkling, purple streams of glitter draped around his shoulders. Then he set his iPad on our Yamaha upright piano, not to read his score as pianists do these days, but to play a centuries-old wax cylinder recording of a song sung in the incredibly rare language of Wolastoq. Jeremy Dutcher, along with cellist Blanche Israel and percussionist and electronics wizard Greg Harrison, wove that old recording into a remarkably passionate performance that was very 21st-century, with a deep nod to a century past. There is no one making music like this 27-year-old, classically trained opera tenor and pianist. He's not only a member of the Tobique First Nation in New Brunswick, Canada, but one of fewer than 100 people who still speak — and in his case also sing — in Wolastoq. His Tiny Desk performance illustrates his deep respect for his heritage, even as he sings through vocal processors and looping devices of the very present. It's a dialog with the past that earned him a Polaris prize for his 2018 album Wolastoqiyik Lintuwakonawa (one of NPR Music's top albums of that year). But more importantly, he stresses awareness of a people nearly extinct, to a culture often too steeped in the present. Watch this remarkably artful performance and take a moment to reflect on those who inhabited our recent past and remain a part of who we are. SET LIST  "Mehcinut" "Pomok naka Poktoinskwes" "Koselwintuwakon"  MUSICIANS Jeremy Dutcher: lead vocals, piano; Blanche Israel: cello; Greg Harrison: percussion, electronics CREDITS Producers: Bob Boilen, Morgan Noelle Smith; Creative Director: Bob Boilen; Audio Engineers: Josh Rogosin, Patrick Boyd; Videographers: Morgan Noelle Smith, CJ Riculan, Nick Michael ; Associate Producer: Bobby Carter; Photo: Michael Zamora/NPR

Krystle Warren and Ben Cassorla - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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What if everyone who was in this country illegally decided to try their hand at solving ScuttleButton each week? Would they be able to stay? Would that be considered "amnesty?" Those questions gnawed at me as I put together the latest puzzle. ScuttleButton, of course, is that once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Monday or Tuesday (or, as some like to call today, "Thursday") I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. (Why do people keep forgetting to include their name and city/state?) And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with it now less than a week until the next show, your window for getting your answer in is smaller. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's puzzle: I Survived Ken Rudin's First 50 — A friend made this button under the ridiculous assumption that Ken Rudin could possibly be that old. Viva Che — Che Guevara was the South American revolutionary and key figure in bringing Fidel Castro to power in Cuba in 1959. He was captured and executed by Bolivian forces in 1967. two hands holding up a dove — Familiar peace button during the Vietnam War, circa 1967. Pro worker/pro union/I'm voting Gray Davis — Davis, a Democrat, was elected governor of California in 1998 and re-elected in 2002; the following year, he was ousted in a recall campaign that brought us Arnold Schwarzenegger. So, when you combine 50 + Che + dove + Gray, you may just very well end up with ... Fifty Shades of Grey. The 2011 erotic best seller that is, by some accounts, steamier than my Political Junkie column. OK, yes, I kinda cheated with this one. Literally, the buttons say 50 SHADE of Grey, not Shades. But given the answer to the puzzle, you can't possibly expect me to be ashamed I altered the rules. Anyway, the winner, chosen completely at random, is ... Becky Howard of North Syracuse, N.Y. Becky gets not only the coveted Political Junkie t-shirt — but the Official No Prize Button as well! And don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on the end of the love affair between the Republican Party and Hillary Clinton, as well as the breakup between Fox News and Sarah Palin. (Plus, updates on the suddenly-open Senate seats in Iowa and Georgia.) Click here to read the column.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Impeachment TV," "The Grumpiest Generation" and "e-NO-gi."

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Weekly Roundup: Thursday, March 30

The Senate Intelligence Committee's first hearing on Russia's meddling in the 2016 election. This episode: host/White House Correspondent Tamara Keith, congressional reporter Scott Detrow, congressional reporter Geoff Bennett and editor/correspondent Ron Elving. More coverage at nprpolitics.org. Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org. Find and support your local pubilc radio station at npr.org/stations.

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For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The November election is just over three weeks away, and Californians are starting to focus on politics. Writers for three newspapers talk about the key issues in their parts of the state.'] should be similar to ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Election News from Around California']

A listing of concerts presented by NPR Music at SXSW 2009 and webcast live, offered for podcast and archived here on the site. All the concerts webcast on NPR Music are archived after they air, and most are available in the Live In Concert from All Songs Considered podcast. For more information and updates, subscribe to the All Songs Considered newsletter. Get updates in real time with the All Songs Considered Twitter feed. March 19 (Thursday, 1:30 p.m. ET): Thao Nguyen and The Get Down Stay Down Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 2:15 p.m. ET): Blind Pilot Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 3 p.m. ET): BLK JKS Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 3:45 p.m. ET): K'Naan Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 4:30 p.m. ET): Dirty Projectors Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 5:15 p.m. ET): Blitzen Trapper Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 9p.m. to 2a.m. ET): Pato Fu, Kingman and Jonah, Playing For Change, Ximena Sarinana, Asa, and Monareta Webcast Live On KUTFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 20 (Friday, 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ET): PJ Harvey and John Parish, M. Ward, Andrew Bird, Peter Bjorn and John and Razorlight Webcast Live On KEXPFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 20 (Friday, 9 p.m. to 2 a.m. ET): T Bird and the Breaks, Thao with the Get Down Stay Down, The Rosebuds,  John Langford & The Pine Valley Cosmonauts, Mark Olson & Gary Louris, and Right or Happy Webcast Live On KUTFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar


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Question: The Birth of the Computer Virus

The first computer virus was created in 1982 by Rich Skrenta, who was 15 at the time and only wanted a way to share computer games with friends. He wrote a program called Elk Cloner that could be transferred from a floppy disk to a computer hard drive, where it would lay in wait for another floppy disk to be inserted.

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Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Biden Administration Considers Whether To Continue Trump's Hard Line Against Huawei

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', "After record-setting protests over the weekend, Brazil's government is scrambling to stay in power amid calls for the president's impeachment."]" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', "Brazil's Government Struggles To Stay In Power After Protests"]"

The Biden administration is weighing whether to continue former President Trump's hard line against Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei. It's part of the broader review of China-related policies.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: Sympathy For Al-Qaida In Pakistani Intelligence?

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The Pakistani intelligence service had to know about  Osama bin Laden's presence in the country, says Imtiaz Gul, a Pakistani writer based in Islamabad. While he doubts there was an official policy of complicity, Gul says he suspects there was sympathy for al-Qaida in the rank-and-file.

Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Wicked Witch of the West Wing, Big Huge Trip, Magically More Delicious

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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins us for another weekly visit to the PT Basic Record Library. Today Ted recommends a few recent additions to the collection of recordings of the great piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: 'Oracle Of Omaha': Republican Health Care Bill 'A Huge Tax Cut For Guys Like Me'

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Billionaire investor Warren Buffett fielded questions at the annual shareholders meeting for his company Berkshire Hathaway. He offered thoughts and insights on everything from Republicans voting to repeal Obamacare, to the Wells Fargo scandal, to how artificial intelligence and technology might reshape America. Here are some highlights: Repealing Obamacare is "a huge tax cut for guys like me" When asked about the bill Republicans in Congress just voted to pass to repeal and replace Obamacare, Buffett signaled his distaste for a tax cut provision. Obamacare pays for health care for Americans in part by taxing wealthier people. The Republican bill scraps that tax on the wealthy. And Buffett has apparently done the math here. If the Republican bill had been law last year, he said, "my federal taxes would have gone down 17 percent last year, so it's a huge tax cut for guys like me." "That is in the law that was passed a couple days ago," he added. "Anybody with $250,000 a year of adjusted gross income and a lot of investment income is going to have a huge tax cut." In the past, Buffett has bristled at tax policy that he sees as favoring the wealthy — famously saying it's not fair that he pays taxes at a lower rate than his secretary. The medical cost "tapeworm" Buffett said at the meeting that health care costs have become a bigger issue for American businesses than taxes. He said if you go back to about 1960, corporate taxes were about 4 percent of GDP and now they're about 2 percent of GDP. At that time, healthcare was 5 percent of GDP and now it's 17 percent of GDP. "So when American business talks about taxes strangling our competitiveness," he said, "they're talking about something that as a percentage of GDP has gone down from 4 to 2." Meanwhile, medical costs have exploded. "So medical costs are the tapeworm of American economic competitiveness," he said. He argued against the tax system crippling competitiveness "or anything of the sort." He also noted that other developed countries appear to have found better ways to contain medical costs. Wells Fargo's "big mistake" in its banking scandal Wells Fargo had a sales structure that clearly led employees to do bad things, according to Buffet. "But the main problem was that they didn't act when they learned about it," he said. "It's bad enough having a bad system, but they didn't act." Former Wells Fargo workers have told NPR that they called the bank's ethics line and the bank did nothing. Buffett's company ethics line is actively used by workers, he says, so he's sure that Wells Fargo got reports of wrongdoing. He said it's true that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, but "a pound of cure promptly applied is worth a ton of cure that's delayed. Problems don't go away." Wells Fargo responded to Buffett's remarks before the end of the day's meeting, saying in a statement that the bank has taken "decisive action to fix the problems." Wells Fargo also said it's created a new "Office of Ethics, Oversight and Integrity to centralize the handling of internal investigations, complaints oversight, and sales practices oversight." Why geckos don't like driverless cars In response to a question about the impact of driverless cars, trucks and trains, Buffett said they'd not only be a threat to trucking and railroad businesses, but the insurance industry too. "If driverless cars became pervasive, it would only be because they were safer and that would mean that the overall economic cost of auto-related losses had gone down and that would drive down the premium income of Geico," Buffet said referring to the auto insurance company owned by Berkshire. "Autonomous vehicles widespread would hurt us." But, he added, "I think they may be a long way off." Life lessons When asked about reflections and lessons learned in his long life, Warren Buffett referenced Charlie Munger, the 93-year-old vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, who says, "All I want to know is where I'm going to die so I'll never go there." But on a more serious note, Buffett says he's gotten a lot of joy in life out of teaching other people things. So, he said, if people remembered him as being a good teacher, he would be OK with that.

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Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: What Towers Meant To New Yorkers

Audie Cornish talks to NPR's Robert Siegel, a native New Yorker. Siegel discusses what the iconic World Trade Center meant to the city. Siegel then talks about the ceremony at ground zero. Also, former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani marks the day, singer Paul Simon performs and names of the victims of the attacks are read.

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: NPR Analysis: Biden Has Early Edge On 2020 Political Map

President Trump is in a political hole and has a lot of ground to make up over the next five months if he hopes to win another term, an NPR analysis of the Electoral College map finds. Read the analysis.Connect:Subscribe to the NPR Politics Podcast here.Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org.Join the NPR Politics Podcast Facebook Group.Subscribe to the NPR Politics Newsletter.Find and support your local public radio station.

Stories: 1) 'In Justice': David Iglesias On U.S. Attorney Firings 2) Voter Intimidation Efforts In Philadelphia 3) Voting Access In 10 Key States 4) Parsing The Politics Of 'Main Street'


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Question: No Usable Vein Delays Ohio Execution

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Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland granted a weeklong reprieve Tuesday to death-row inmate Romell Broom whose execution was delayed after the execution team was unable to find a usable vein. Associated Press reporter Stephen Majors says when Broom saw the trouble the team was having, he tried to help a vein pop out to speed up the process.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: Peter Maxwell Davies

Daniel speaks to British Composer Sir Peter Maxwell Davies from Antarctica. Davies is exploring the south pole for inspiration for his latest symphony _ a sequel to Ralph Vaughn William's Antarctica (1949). He says he is captivated both by the quality of the silence amidst vast sections of the frozen sea and the tremendous clashes of iceberg against the rolling waves. He describes the iceberg clashes as the loudest whisper he has ever heard.

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Provided: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "A divided Securities and Exchange Commission will likely approve new regulations governing the hedge fund industry.  Under the rules, all but the smallest hedge funds would be required to register with federal regulators. Hear NPR's Jack Speer."]" Match: "["represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\n------\n\nE.g.\nBuying Autos Online Through EBay == Starting Tuesday in California, people shopping for General Motors cars can either buy off of a dealer's lot, or they can buy online through the auction site eBay. California is a test market for this new strategy that G.M. hopes will revive its sales. Madeleine Brand talks with Los Angeles Times reporter W.J. Hennigan about the plan. != EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.", 'SEC Seeks to Make Hedge Funds More Transparent']"

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Duffy Shot The Sixties, Set Archive Aflame

In 1979, a famous British photographer named Brian Duffy walked into his studio and found there to be no toilet paper. His response was only somewhat extreme: He promptly set fire to his entire collection of negatives and slides, renounced the vocation for good and then slipped into obscurity. That's the kind of anarchist Duffy was, and the attitude stuck with him throughout his life. "I really was a wonderful child," he said recently in a BBC documentary, "an all-around wizard." Trained as a fine artist, with experience in illustration and fashion design, Duffy only turned to photography to support his family. But he and his two contemporary competitor-friends Terence Donovan and David Bailey — commonly called the Black Trinity — ultimately rocked the fashion photography world. Shooting in the 1960s, Duffy and his peers were in the throes of social revolution — and it became apparent in their photographs, in magazines like Vogue and Elle. There was a freshness, an energy, a rebellion. They photographed models, musicians, politicians and luminaries for ads and stories and covers. Duffy later photographed icons like David Bowie — creating the Aladdin Sane album cover, for example, well before the punk era of colored hair. The "Black Trinity" photographers became bigger than their subjects in many cases; they were practically celebrities themselves. But, as swiftly as Duffy entered and revolutionized the scene, he left it. "Duffy and aggravation go together like gin and tonic," his friend David Bailey said in the same BBC documentary. In one word, Bailey described him as "difficult." In short: Duffy wanted to do what he wanted, when he wanted. And when he found himself managing things like toilet paper, he fled the scene. Duffy went almost 30 years without taking another photograph. That is, until his son Chris decided to resurrect his photographic legacy, organizing Duffy's first exhibition in 2009. Chris not only unearthed what remained of his father's archives but also organized new photo shoots with his former models. The homage was paid just in time: Brian Duffy died of lung cancer last week, age 76, only a few months after the exhibition's close. To learn more about the incendiary photographer, watch this BBC documentary, produced around the time of the exhibition. Duffy may have been a practitioner of "obsequious toadyism," as he put it; but, at least in this documentary, it's hard not to find the crotchety septuagenarian endearing. Past the veneer of surliness, there appeared to be a real twinkle in his eye. Although he would have probably denied it.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

David and Tom Gardner discuss executive compensation, Enron, Greenspan's testimony, and more of the week's top stories.

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Question: Ohio Gov. Kasich Mulling State Abortion Bans

This week Ohio lawmakers passed a ban on abortions after just six weeks of pregnancy. But they also passed a 20-week ban, which the governor may be more likely to sign into law.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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Question: Tuskegee Airmen: 'Rock Stars' Of American History

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Harry Stewart looks around the slowly filling ballroom in an Orlando, Fla., hotel and brightens. "I haven't seen some of these guys in over 66 years," he says. "Some I haven't seen since I entered the service, and others since I left at the end of the war. This is very exciting." The war Stewart is referring to is World War II, when the Army was still segregated. Stewart is part of a reunion of Red Tail pilots, members of the 332nd Fighter Group. They're part of the Tuskegee Airmen, an organization composed of World War II fliers and the thousands of people on the ground who made their missions possible. The event's organizer, Leo Gray, says he realized earlier this year that time was zipping by. One of their members, Lee Archer, considered by some to be the country's only World War II black ace pilot (his plane was emblazoned with five swastikas, one for each German plane downed), died last year. Gray wanted to bring the remaining pilots together again. "Nothing official," he explained. "I wanted this to be social, to give the guys plenty of time to spend with each other, because you never know what's going to happen, or when somebody's going to go next." It's a pretty safe guess that "next" may not be too far off: The youngest Red Tail pilot is 86, the oldest 96. Many are infirm and unable to travel. Others could only come with the assistance of younger family members.  But about a dozen ended up drinking a little, laughing a lot and sharing war stories. Tales Of The Red Tails Alexander Jefferson, a small, trim man with a silver mustache, told of being shot down on Aug. 12, 1944.  He was strafing German radar stations when his plane was hit. He lost consciousness after the crash, and awakened to a German pointing a gun at him and shouting, "Naeger! Naeger!" "I thought, 'Oh, crap — even in Germany!' " Jefferson laughed, shaking his head. "But it turned out he wasn't saying the other word — that was their word for negro." In fact, the German soldier's commanding officer saluted Jefferson when he took the pilot into custody. "I was treated like an officer the whole time I spent in POW camp," Jefferson said. Jefferson was poring over photos with Hiram Mann, an ebullient octogenarian whose impish personality earned him the nickname "Gremlin." Mann said that when he entered the service, he was "a little older than some of the other guys." "I was 21 and married," he said. He was reporting back to base to fly an important mission when he was grounded by the base flight surgeon, who thought Mann and his buddies hadn't spent enough downtime before their next flight. Mann's plane, Boss Lady (his affectionate nickname for his wife), was assigned to another pilot — who didn't make it back. "I often think about it," Mann said. "And I think, 'There but for the grace of God go I.' But he could have been in a different space than I would have been, I don't know." The date for the gathering, March 24, was chosen to coincide with the 66th anniversary of the Mission to Berlin, the longest nonstop mission in the European theater. The Red Tails took off from their base at Ramitelli, Italy, and accompanied a group of bombers to Berlin, where they destroyed the Daimler Benz tank assembly plant. They returned covered in glory and citations — until they got back to the States. "Coming back on the boat," Jefferson recalled, "got to New York Harbor, the flags waving, the Statue of Liberty. Walked down the gangplank, and a little soldier at the bottom said, 'Whites to the right, niggers to the left.' " Welcome home. A Delayed Salute The Tuskegee Airmen, and especially the Red Tails, would be held up as examples of excellence in the black community for decades. Robert Martin likes  to say he flew 63 1/2 missions during the war. What would have been his 64th ended when he was shot down over then-Yugoslavia. His daughter Noelle said that growing up, she sometimes had to sit on herself to not brag about her father. "I always wanted to say: There's my dad, and he's a Tuskegee Airman," she said. Leo Gray's daughter, Kathy Bryant, said she'd think about her father when she was being racially harassed in her workplace and say to herself, "What he did was harder. If he can do it, you can do it." But they were off much of America's radar screen. Say "war hero," and the visual that came to mind was automatically white. Many of the airmen became involved in the country's civil rights movement, fighting what historians now call a second front. "We fought fascism and Nazism, and won," said one of the airmen firmly. "Then we had to come home and fight racism. And we were going to win that, too." They did. The Red Tails' stellar war records demolished the canard that blacks weren't intelligent or coordinated enough to operate airplanes. It forever erased doubts about black pilots' patriotism and bravery. And, said Col. George Hardy, when the Air Force became a separate branch of service after the war, "a lot of officers that had been in the Army Air

Stories: 1) 'At Canaan's Edge,' Martin Luther King's Final Years 2) Martin Luther King's Last Campaign for Equality 3) Scorsese Captures the Stones, in Shadow and 'Light'


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Question: Ralph Bunche's 100th Birthday

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NPR's Tavis Smiley talks to Darnell Hunt, director of the University of California, Los Angeles African American Studies Program, about Ralph Bunche's life and legacy on the occasion of his 100th birthday.

Stories: 1) 'Times' Editor: The Impact Of Assange And WikiLeaks 2) Celebrating James Levine's 40 Years At The Met


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: The Weedstream Media; The Blame Game; The Grip On Germs.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: In The Loop: "Best of The LoopCast"

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(Length: 47 min.) Before In The Loop went weekly, there was a little thing called The LoopCast.  We collected some of our favorite clowning from those glory days, including "This American Loop" and "Public Radio Laboratories."


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Question: 1st Open Hearing In Trump Impeachment Inquiry Begins

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On the first day of the public phase of the impeachment inquiry, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State George Kent and the top diplomat in Ukraine William Taylor testify in front of the House Intelligence Committee. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosely hear the latest with NPR congressional reporter Claudia Grisales (@cgrisales). Watch live here. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr E.g. ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth!', "A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU."] == ['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU']


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Question: A Tense New Classical Work Bottles The Feeling Of A Police Stop

In the mid-1970s, more than 40 years before he won the Pulitzer Prize for music, pianist and composer Anthony Davis was driving with his wife to Boston for a concert when a police officer pulled them over . "He had put his siren on when he stopped me," Davis recalls. "And I was going to say, 'Well what is going on? I'm going to be late for my concert.'" His wife looked back at the police car, and told Davis to be careful and not to leave the vehicle — that the officer had his gun drawn. The couple learned, eventually, that someone matching Davis' description had robbed a bank. "That could have gone left very easily," Davis reflects. "Because mistaken identity is a reality. We've seen what happened recently in Louisville, you know?" In 2010, when the Miller Theater at Columbia University commissioned Davis to write a new composition, he turned this experience and others into a piece called You Have the Right to Remain Silent. Davis chose a solo instrument to be the heart of the work: "The idea that the orchestra is interrogating the clarinet." Anthony McGill, the New York Philharmonic's principal clarinetist, is the soloist in a new, virtual performance of You Have the Right to Remain Silent with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, made available as a free livestream. McGill says that when the pandemic shut down his own orchestra's season, he jumped at the chance to play Davis' work. "I knew right away that it was something that I had to do," he says. This gig is a kind of homecoming for McGill, who was a member of the Cincinnati Symphony back in in 2001 — when civil unrest erupted in the neighborhood where the orchestra now makes its home, after police shot and killed an unarmed Black teenager. The incident prompted major police reforms. It's also familiar territory for Davis, who won the Pulitzer in 2019 for his opera The Central Park 5, about the wrongful conviction of five teenagers of color for allegedly assaulting a white woman in 1989. Delivering on its title, The Right to Remain Silent weaves the Miranda warning, in rhythmic spoken word, into the music. Music director Louis Langrée says that as he rehearsed the orchestra — socially distanced — on the stage of Music Hall in Cincinnati, he coached the musicians to make the words clear, knowing just about anyone in the audience will know what they mean. "Any citizen will feel ... the tension, the aggressivity, the menace, the power, the mean aspect and the anxiety." "[The piece] has a lot of struggle in it. It has beauty. It has improvisation," says McGill, who plays both clarinet and contra-alto clarinet. "It has extended techniques on the clarinet, and it actually incorporates a different clarinet, too, than I ever played. In so many ways, this was like jumping off a cliff."  The improvisation stems from Davis' roots in jazz, and honors one of his heroes — the late bassist, composer and bandleader Charles Mingus, who endured racism throughout much of his career. "I began to think about the emotional consequences of these confrontations, what happens to people," Davis says. "The loss of your freedom, and the loss to families, and the loss to the community. The loss of time." The recording of the CSO's Nov. 21 performance is available to watch through Dec. 12. Langrée says people need to hear it: "We need strong pieces, powerful pieces, meaningful pieces, which will help us to understand the world and to understand ourselves."

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Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


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Question: Israel Kills Man In Raid As Troops Seek Teens' Abductors

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Israel says its military killed a Palestinian man from the Hamas militant group during an arrest raid. The operation was part of the search for two Palestinians suspected in the deaths of three Israeli teens whose bodies were found Monday. The man killed in the raid has been identified as Yosuf abu Zaghah; his age is being reported as 16 by some news outlets, and up to 20 by others. From Jerusalem, Daniel Estrin reports for NPR's Newscast:  "The military says troops killed the Palestinian man after he tried to throw a grenade at them during an overnight raid in the town of Jenin in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. "The army said soldiers also raided the home of one of the suspects in the killing of the Israeli teens, using explosives to enter and blowing up part of the house. Israeli planes struck 34 targets in Gaza in response to at least 18 rockets fired from Gaza into Israel since Sunday. "But Israel's security Cabinet is still considering how to respond to the deaths of the three teenagers. The three are being buried alongside each other in a joint funeral today."  The three Israeli teenagers had been kidnapped while trying to hitchhike home from school late on the night of June 12 near Hebron in the West Bank. Their disappearance set off a search effort that ended Monday. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has blamed Hamas for the deaths, pledging that the group "will pay." Hamas has denied responsibility for the deaths. CNN reports the group saying, "If Netanyahu 'brings a war on Gaza,' the gates of hell will open to him." From the AP: "A military spokesman meanwhile said aircraft struck 34 targets across Gaza overnight after more than 20 rockets were fired into Israel since late Sunday from the Palestinian territory." Israel's Shin Bet security agency is trying to work out what happened to the teens after they went missing. According to the Jerusalem Post, in one scenario, it's suspected that after one of the young men tried to call police from their abductors' car, the three were then killed.

Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: Potent Palin Speech Makes Case, History

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ST. PAUL, MINN. It took until the third night for this Republican National Convention to start to act like one, but liftoff was finally achieved thanks to Sarah Palin, the woman who has made this convention, this week and perhaps this campaign a referendum on herself. The governor of Alaska, 20 months out of Wasilla and bearing down on the White House, infused what had been a lackluster confab with her personal mix of offense, defense and celebration of small-town America. In a line that summed up her down-home appeal and her role as designated hitter, Palin asked the difference between a pit bull and a hockey mom such as herself. Her answer: "Lipstick." Palin delivered the pro forma buildup for her new boss with an attitude of admiration and even reverence: "There is only one man in this election who has ever really fought for you in places where winning means survival and defeat means death, and that man is John McCain." She slashed rival Barack Obama for writing two memoirs and no major legislation. At no point did she deal with the controversies of her brief time in Juneau or her two terms as mayor in Wasilla. But she cast her own struggles against media inquiries as the plight of a public servant who wants to do good: "Here's a little news flash for all those reporters and commentators: I'm not going to Washington to seek their good opinion I'm going to Washington to serve the people of this country." It was among her most successful applause lines. Palin came to the stage without an introductory speech, and none was needed. Hers was the most anticipated speech of the convention, and her appearance instantly electrified the crowd. She stood for several minutes simply absorbing the adulation in her hip glasses and country hairstyle bestowing her beaming smile on the crowd. Far from fearful under the pressure, she seemed to have been living for nothing so much as this moment. Through most of her speech, she kept a level tone and alternated her steady gaze between the crowd and the camera-teleprompter. The calm demeanor helped offset the high pitch of her voice, and the low-key overall style made her spikier anti-Obama lines more effective. Could any male speaker have slipped the knife in so often without seeming malicious? Could any have been as derisive about the work of community organizing not once but repeatedly without seeming contemptuous of communities in need? One measure of Palin's effectiveness was the contrast with the preceding performance of former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani. Granted nearly half of the final prime-time hour the 60 minutes when all the broadcast networks join in the coverage Giuliani seemed intent on delivering a barnburner. In the end, he pretty much put the torch to the whole farm. He often chuckled in advance of his own punch lines and repeated some of his lines, as if to admire them first before actually sharing them with the audience. It was hard to believe that at one point less than a year ago, this man loomed as the likeliest Republican nominee in 2008. Giuliani was not alone in the Greek chorus supporting the young governor. He was joined by two other former candidates who had divided the conservative vote in the early primaries, making it possible for John McCain to win the nomination (with help from Fred Thompson, who had spoken the previous night). The best offering among these came from the last GOP rival to succumb, former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee. The former Baptist minister's warm baritone caressed the audience, and his words conveyed the sense that his feelings for the man who beat him were genuine. On the other hand, Mitt Romney, the former governor of Massachusetts, said the right things, but in rapid-fire fashion that suggested he was planning to jet home before the evening program came to an end. Once again, he seemed not quite able to believe he was not getting the nomination himself. Some of these also-rans had also been mentioned as potential running mates, and Romney was apparently on the final short list. He was also the first choice in a survey of GOP convention delegates by The New York Times. But he was not the choice of McCain, who reportedly preferred two offbeat prospects: former Gov. Tom Ridge of Pennsylvania and Sen. Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut, an independent and former Democrat. The conflict over these prospects apparently ended in an impasse. Competing factions within McCain's party and campaign went looking for a compromise and came up with two governors: Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota and Palin. The better-known and more cautious choice would have been Pawlenty, the host for the convention and a boon in a state that might be close in November. But McCain had been struck with Palin's personality, her feisty record as governor and her falling out with the old guard of Alaska's GOP. It made a more mediagenic picture than Pawlenty's more conventional life and politics. So McCain called her and her family to Arizona last week. There she s

Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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"['Represent this:', "Youth Radio's Quincy Mosby talks about his mother's HIV infection, which she told him about five years ago. Mosby and his younger sister still live with their mother in Oakland, Calif. Sometimes it's been rough for the family but they've managed to stay together."]" == "["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr.\n\n\nFewshots:\n'Astrophysicist Takes Deep Dive Into The Science Of 'Doctor Strange'' == 'NPR's Ari Shapiro talks to astrophysicist Adam Frank about his role as physics and philosophy adviser on Marvel's newest movie, Doctor Strange, which opened last Friday.' != 'Stories: 1) Getting To Know The Animal Families Of 'Earth' 2) Robert Sullivan, In The Alleys With 'Rats' 3) Up Close And Personal With The Dung Beetle'", 'My Mother, the HIV Patient']"

This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: The Motley Fool Take

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David and Tom Gardner discuss Warren Buffett, Arthur Anderson, and more of the week's top stories.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: VIDEO: Springsteen, Fallon Do 'Gov. Christie Traffic Jam'

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Being stuck in a horrendous traffic jam is no joke. Nor is having your potential presidential prospects possibly put into jeopardy by a scandal involving your top aides. But we do have to say that NBC-TV's Jimmy Fallon has come through yet again with another should-see music video that adds some laughs to the news. Check out Fallon and The Boss teaming up Tuesday for the "Gov. Christie Traffic Jam" set to Bruce Springsteen's "Born to Run." If you need to catch up on the "Bridgegate" scandal that Christie is caught up in, click here. And if you think Fallon has it in for the Republican governor, we remind you that Christie's been on the show to do a "slow jam" with Jimmy. We posted that video here. Springsteen has also lined up with the governor at times — most notably as a member of the Hurricane Sandy New Jersey Relief Fund advisory board. Meanwhile, Springsteen has a new album: Uneven But Vital, Bruce Springsteen Has 'High Hopes'.

Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'


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The provided query could be '['Represent the next text.', 'It Could Be Worse (Unemployment Edition)']' and the positive '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\nExamples:\nProvided: "Fashion choices and a generation gap add up to a plunge in the pantyhose market. That\'s according to one of the industry leaders. Hanes says its sales of hosiery, including leggings, tights and socks, have dropped almost 70 percent in the last decade." Match: "Plummeting Hosiery Sales Signal Change"', 'This is one of the defining graphs of the past few years. With typical restraint, Business Insider calls it THE SCARIEST JOBS CHART EVER. It shows how brutal the recent recession was, and how horribly slow the recovery has been. The recession was unlike any other during the post-war period — an era notably free of financial crises in the U.S.. And when you compare the current jobs picture with what happened during and after other financial crises around the world, it looks, if not good, then at least less bad. Josh Lehner, the Oregon economist who put the graph together, writes:  While the initial path of both the global and U.S. economies in 2008 and 2009 effectively matched the early years of the Great Depression – or worse – the strong policy response employed by nearly all major economies – both monetary and fiscal – helped stop the economic free fall.  If we were Business Insider, we might say that THE SCARIEST JOBS CHART EVER COULD HAVE BEEN A LOT SCARIER. via Calculated Risk']' and the negative '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good Friday morning - here are some of the stories we're looking at. Like It Or Not, It's Facebook's Day On Wall Street. Greek Debt And Spanish Banks Downgraded, Asian And European Stocks Wobble On Euro Fears. (Reuters) Obama Administration Nominates Ambassador To Myanmar, Inches Toward Normalizing Relations. (Wall Street Journal) NATO Summit This Weekend In Chicago, Protests And More: What To Expect. (Chicago Tribune) Olympic Torch Arrives In Britain; Soccer Star David Beckham First Torchbearer. (BBC) Mississippi Highway Murder Suspect Arrested, Did Not Impersonate Cop. (AP) Spectacular Solar Eclipse Coming This Sunday. (MSNBC) John Edwards Corruption Trial Goes To Jury. (Los Angeles Times)"]'

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Endangered Wolves Make Comeback, Part 2

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NPR's Elizabeth Arnold presents the second of two reports on the debate over removing wolves from the Endangered Species List. Bringing back wolves to the protected habitat in Yellowstone National Park has been an unquestionable success.  But once they move out of park boundaries, not everyone is pleased with the success.

Stories: 1) Putting Puppies Behind Bars (For A Good Cause) 2) Forensic Vet Helps Prevent Animal Cruelty 3) Rescuing Katrina's Four-Legged Victims


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. This week Ted recommends recordings of three great American symphonies composed during the 1940s -- music by Walter Piston, David Diamond and William Schuman.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: NATO Takes Expanded Role in Afghanistan

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is boosting the level of troops in Afghanistan to confront forces loyal to the Taliban. U.S. Ambassador to NATO Victoria Nuland discusses developments with John Ydstie.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Was The NFL Too Lenient On Ray Rice?

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The NFL is dealing with a pre-season controversy involving one of its star players. Baltimore Ravens running back Ray Rice has been suspended for the first two games of the regular season after he was arrested in February for assaulting his then-fiancé Janay Palmer (they are now married). There’s a cell phone video of Rice dragging Palmer off an elevator at an Atlantic City casino after, police say, he had knocked her out. NFL commissioner Roger Goodell imposed the two-game suspension, which critics say is too lenient. Sports Illustrated’s Don Banks tweeted “NFL not usually tone deaf, but 2 game suspension for Ray Rice defies logic and explanation. Sends wrong message in all capitals.” Here & Now sports analyst Mike Pesca, host of Slate’s podcast The Gist, discusses the controversy with Here & Now’s Robin Young.
See more sports analysis from Mike Pesca

Guest

Mike Pesca, Here & Now sports analyst and host of Slate’s daily podcast The Gist. He tweets @pescami.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Top Stories: Lighter Side Of Obama, Romney; Pakistani Girl Activist Recovering

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)

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Good morning - we're looking at these stories today: Fierce Fighting Continues In Syria As U.N. General Assembly Prepares To Vote. It's 'Kiss In' Day At Chick-Fil-A For Gay Rights Activists. China Gets Hit With Two Hurricanes, Just Hours Apart. (CNN) Tropical Storm Ernesto Forms In Caribbean, Heading For Gulf Of Mexico. (AP) Jailed Islamist Cleric Threatens War If Myanmar Continues To Abuse Rohingya Muslims. (AFP) Spain's Borrowing Costs Go Up As Speculation Grows Over A Possible Bailout. (AP) Russian President Putin Suggests Leniency For Girl Punk Band Facing Charges Of Denouncing Him. (Moscow Times) U.S. Nuclear Processing Facility Closed After Four Protesters Get Through Security. (Reuters) Baseball All-Star Cal Ripken, Jr. Asks For Public's Help In Nabbing His Mother's Kidnapper. (Baltimore Sun) American Gymnastics Gold Medalist Gabby Douglas Is On 'Cloud Nine'. (People)


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Question: Canada's Government Introduces Bill To Legalize Recreational Marijuana

Canada has taken a major step toward legalizing marijuana for recreational use. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government introduced legislation that would allow adults to possess, share and purchase marijuana, while also strengthening penalties for those who give or sell the products to youth. This law has been hotly anticipated, with pot producers and the medical community watching closely. It makes Canada "the largest federal jurisdiction in the world to legalize cannabis consumption," according to The Toronto Star. Here's what the Cannabis Act would allow for adults 18 or over to do legally, according to Health Canada:  "possess up to 30 grams of dried legal cannabis or equivalent in non-dried form when in public "share up to 30 grams of dried legal cannabis with other adults "purchase dried or fresh cannabis and cannabis oil from a provincially regulated retailer  in those provinces that have not put in place a regulated retail framework, individuals would be able to purchase cannabis online from a federally licensed producer with secure home delivery through the mail or by courier  "grow up to 4 cannabis plants per residence (not per person) for personal use, from licensed seeds or seedlings supplier, with each plant not to exceed 1 metre in height "make legal cannabis-containing products at home, such as food and drinks, provided that dangerous organic solvents are not used in making them"  Provinces and territories would make their own decisions regarding the distribution and sale of marijuana, Health Canada says. Currently, "processing and selling cannabis for non-medical purposes" is against Canadian law in all parts of the country. In fact, the Department of Justice says that "more than half of all drug offences reported by police are for cannabis possession," and it had indicated that it was considering pardons for some of the people with cannabis offenses on their criminal records. Health Canada states that Canada "has the highest rates of youth cannabis use of any country in the world." The proposed Cannabis Act introduces penalties for two new criminal offenses: "Giving or selling cannabis to youth" and "using youth to commit a cannabis-related offense." Trudeau said during his campaign that he intended to legalize marijuana, and the government opened up the idea to 60 days of public comment last year. Now, Reuters reports that the bill will likely have a smooth ride to become law. "The legislation will be reviewed in Parliamentary committees, where alterations could be made," the wire service says. "But it is ultimately all but guaranteed to pass, as the Liberals have a majority in the House of Commons."

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Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', 'Flanked by his vice president and the secretaries of state and defense, President Obama said he was asking Congress for authorization to launch a war against the so-called Islamic State. Obama made clear that the draft authorization sent to the legislators does not signal a new ground war for the United States in the Middle East. "I do not believe this nation is benefited ... by being on a perpetual war footing," Obama said. As we\'ve reported, the United States and an international coalition have been striking Islamic State militants in Syria and Iraq. Obama authorized those strikes relying on an Authorization for Use of Military Force, or AUMF, passed in 2001, after the Sept. 11 attacks, and another one passed in 2002, which began the war against Iraq. Members of Congress from both parties complained that the air strikes in Syria stretched the purpose of those resolutions. President Obama had previously voiced his support for repealing the 2001 AUMF, which he said could lead to a "a perpetual war" that "will prove self-defeating and alter our country in troubling ways." Despite that, he used the 2001 AUMF to approve strikes back in September of 2014. The draft resolution presented today calls for the repeal of the 2002 AUMF. The new authorization expires in three years. Obama said that doesn\'t mean the war would end there. It just means that Congress should reconsider the authorization as a new president takes office. "Make no mistake, this is a difficult mission," Obama said. "And it will remain difficult for some time." Obama said that an authorization passed by Congress would "show our troops and the world that Americans are united in this fight." Obama also added that the strikes undertaken so far have put the Islamic State on the defensive. "Our coalition is strong, our cause is just and our mission will succeed," Obama said.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Obama: War Powers Resolution Does Not Signal New Ground War For U.S.']

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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The provided query could be '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Iowa Plans Events To Attract Large Crowds Just Like Pre-Pandemic Occasions']' and the positive '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Public health experts in Iowa are concerned that officials might be moving too fast to reopen the state with big events since demand for COVID-19 vaccinations has weakened.']' and the negative '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details!', "Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)"]'

Question: Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay

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Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay

Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.


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Question: Arafat Said to Be in Coma

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Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's health has taken a turn for the worse. Arafat is in a military hospital outside Paris, where he has been placed in intensive care. A senior aide says the 75-year-old Palestinian leader has lapsed into a coma.  Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep and reporter Eleanor Beardsley.

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Stories: 1) In a Morrocco Town, a Cradle for Killers 2) Plowing Under 'The Perfect Crop' in Afghanistan 3) Dewey Redman Revisited


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Question: After Missteps, Does J.C. Penney Stand Another Chance?

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A year and a half ago, J.C. Penney's then-brand new CEO Ron Johnson undertook what was supposed to be a transformation of the 110-year-old department store. Yesterday, the retailer cut his tenure short. J.C. Penney lost nearly $1 billion last year as customer traffic dropped off. Now, it's bringing back former Chief Executive Officer Myron Ullman to try to stanch the bleeding. The fanfare that originally accompanied Johnson seemed well-placed. He previously headed retail for Apple, and before that for Target, both of which had flourished. 'Decluttering' At Johnson's first big investor presentation last year, hired spokeswoman Ellen DeGeneres talked about giving J.C. Penney a breath of fresh air. "We're fine with growing old; we're not fine with growing stale," she said in the ad. Johnson unveiled ambitious plans, including an expensive makeover of the stores, as well as a new pricing scheme. "We're going to learn that the best days aren't in the rearview mirror, they're right down the road," he said. Johnson touted his plan as "decluttering" — offering goods at low prices, but getting rid of coupons and complicated discounting regimes. But Marshal Cohen, the chief retail analyst with The NPD Group, says consumers saw it very differently. "When you offered consumers discounts and now take it away, the first thing the consumer is going to look for is the discount," Cohen says. "And if you don't provide them with a discount, they're going to go somewhere else that does." And they did — in droves. So did investors. The stock price is half what it was when Johnson took office. 'Right Idea,' But Too Fast Cohen says many of Johnson's ideas — like restructuring stores around specialty brands — might eventually work in department stores. But J.C. Penney pushed too hard, too fast. "To change the dynamic at retail is the right idea. It's just, it doesn't happen as quickly from the consumer level as a retail management necessarily would like," Cohen says. He says now J.C. Penney will have to get very aggressive on prices to win back disaffected customers, and do so by back-to-school season. Some analysts believe J.C. Penney's goose is already cooked. It's still losing money, it's lost many of its executives, and it's stuck midway through a failing turnaround plan. Plus, the retailer faces mounting competition from online retailers and other discount operations like Kohl's, T.J. Maxx and others that have capitalized on J.C. Penney's stumbles. Perhaps, analysts say, J.C. Penney is better off selling its assets. Getting Back To Its Roots Alex Fuhrman, a Piper Jaffray analyst, says he doesn't think so. He says J.C. Penney made a critical mistake by rolling out a sweeping pricing change before testing it on a small scale at some of its stores. "The richness of data that's available to some of these retailers is really incredible," Fuhrman says. "And for retailers to not take advantage of that, it's something you're not going to see as much of going forward." But, he says, J.C. Penney has enough cash and enough historic brand recognition that it can still stand alone. "They need to embrace who their customer really is and go after that," Fuhrman says. The return of previous CEO Ullman indicates J.C. Penney's board is less focused on a dramatic revamp, and more interested in just getting it back to financial stability. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  A year and a half ago, J.C. Penney's new CEO Ron Johnson began what was to be a transformation of the 110-year-old company. Yesterday, that transformation ended with Johnson's firing. J.C. Penney lost nearly a billion dollars last year as customer traffic dropped off. Now, it's hoping to staunch the bleeding by bringing back former CEO Myron Ullman. NPR's Yuki Noguchi reports on where this failed turnaround leaves the Penney brand. YUKI NOGUCHI, BYLINE: The fanfare that originally accompanied Ron Johnson seemed well placed. He previously headed retail for Apple and before that, for Target, both of which had flourished. At Johnson's first big investor presentation last year, hired spokeswoman Ellen DeGeneres talked about giving Penney a breath of fresh air. (SOUNDBITE OF PRESENTATION) ELLEN DEGENERES: We're fine with growing old; we're not fine with growing stale. NOGUCHI: Johnson unveiled ambitious plans, including an expensive makeover of the stores, as well as a new pricing scheme. RON JOHNSON: We're going to learn that the best days aren't in the rearview mirror, they're right down the road. NOGUCHI: Johnson touted his plan as de-cluttering, offering goods at low prices, but getting rid of coupons and complicated discounting regimes. Marshal Cohen, the chief retail analyst with The NPD Group, says consumers saw it very differently. MARSHAL COHEN: When you've offered the consumer a discount and now take it away, the first thing the consumer is going to look for is the discount. And if you don't provide them with a discount, they're going to go somewhere else that does. NOGUCHI: And they

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'First up, Jesse’s conversation with the rapper Bubba Sparxxx. He grew up in rural Georgia and describes himself as a ‘country white boy’. His dad thought a rap career was preposterous. Bubba did it though. Jesse and Bubba talk about the rapper’s career and why it took him seven years to put out his fourth album. Later, Jesse talks to Ian MacKaye. As a member of Minor Threat and Fugazi, he made history in the punk rock world. They’ll talk about the first punk show he ever went to. Plus, Megan Mullally and Stephanie Hunt will each tell you about a piece of culture SO amazing that they wish they’d made it themselves. A couple of our pals at NPR’s Pop Culture Happy Hour share two VERY different movies on DVD that you should check out as soon as possible. And speaking of movies -- there’s something really special in theaters right now. We should celebrate it. Jesse will tell you why.<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/tsoya/~4/zZ27GrleN-0" height="1" width="1"/>']>>  to <<['', 'Bubba Sparxxx and Ian MacKaye']>>

Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: Senate Democrats Seek an Opening to Curtail Bush

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Congress gets back to work Monday after taking the week off for an extended President's Day break. Before they left town, members of the House passed a nonbinding resolution opposing President Bush's troop surge in Iraq.   But not so in the Senate, where Republicans blocked a similar anti-surge resolution for a second time. Some leading Senate Democrats are now trying a new tack on Iraq, aiming to repeal the 2002 use-of-force authorization Congress issued to President Bush.  Melissa Block talks with NPR's David Welna. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  Congress gets back to work on Monday after taking the week off for an extended President's Day break. Before they left town, members of the House passed a non-binding resolution opposing President Bush's troop increase in Iraq. But not so in the Senate. Republicans there twice blocked a similar resolution. Some leading Senate Democrats are now trying a new tack on Iraq. They're aiming to repeal and replace the authorization that Congress gave President Bush to invade Iraq back in 2002.  Joining us from the Capitol to talk about this is NPR's David Welna. And David, tell us more about the Democrats' plan to do away with that current use of force resolution for Iraq and replace it with something else.  DAVID WELNA: Well, Melissa, Democrats have been saying for sometime now that the stated aims for the resolution that Congress passed in October of 2002 are now obsolete. Saddam Hussein has been removed from power. His alleged ties to al-Qaida appear groundless, and there were no weapons of mass destruction. They also point out that Congress repealed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution seven years after it first authorized the use of force in Vietnam. And doing the same with this Iraq resolution seems to have broad support now, at least among Senate Democrats. And the senator who's been pushing hardest on this is the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, Joe Biden.  And he spoke about this on the Senate floor last Saturday. And he made a point of mentioning that Massachusetts Democrat Edward Kennedy is one of his allies.  Senator JOE BIDEN (Democrat, Delaware): I've been working with the senator from Massachusetts and others to  - on a piece of legislation that would literally rescind the president's authority, the authority we gave him to go to war in the first place, and redefine the mission very narrowly.  WELNA: Now, notice that Biden said redefine the mission. He's actually proposing another authorization to use force, his reasoning being that U.S. forces are still on the ground in Iraq and need authorization to be there. I talked today with a senior Senate Democratic aide who said this new authorization stipulates that U.S. forces should be used for training Iraqi security forces for securing Iraq's borders and for specific anti-terrorist operations in Iraq.  And it echoes the Iraq Study Group's recommendation that U.S. combat forces be withdrawn from Iraq by April of next year.  BLOCK: Now, where would that leave the troop increase? Would the new authorization do anything binding to stop that?  WELNA: Well, again, according to a Senate source, there is nothing in the proposed authorization that specifically bars a troop surge, nor is there anything barring U.S. forces from getting involved in sectarian battles between the Iraqis. In fact, it appears there is nothing in this proposed authorization that prevents President Bush from simply ignoring it and keeping as many troops as he feels are needed in Iraq for as long as he wants.  And that's because a key clause says that while Congress wants most combat forces out of Iraq by April of next year, it also gives the president flexibility for keeping there, if he so decides. And so I think you'll hear at least some senators call this a non-binding authorization.  BLOCK: When do Senate Democrats plan to unveil this plan that you're talking about?  WELNA: Well, probably sometime next week once they've have a chance to look at it and discuss it. It still seems to be a bit of a work in progress. It could be offered as an amendment to legislation the Senate's dealing with to fully implement the 9/11 Commission's recommendations. But Democrats prefer to keep that bill clean of amendments, and their preference is to attach it to must-pass legislation, such as the $100 billion war supplemental that they'll take up later next month.  BLOCK: Now, over on the House side, Democrat John Murtha has floated a plan that would put conditions on further deployment of U.S. forces to Iraq. Is there anything similar going on in the Senate?  WELNA: Not really. I think there's a growing consensus that Murtha's plan would open Democrats up to charges that they're tying the president's hands. And some Senate Democrats will probably offer other measures such as capping troop levels while Senate Republicans will continue trying to get Democrats on the record with a measure vowing not to cut off any funds for troops in Iraq.  BLOCK: Okay David, thanks v

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For instance, <<['', 'If you\'ve heard the gospel-tinged "Take Me to Church" from Irish singer-songwriter Hozier, it\'s unlikely that you\'ve forgotten it. The soulful, emotive singing could sustain the song on its own, but when you combine it with a powerful video, it\'s easy to understand why Hozier\'s rise to popularity has been so swift. That video alone has more than four million views and climbing. Hozier was born in County Wicklow near Dublin on St. Patrick\'s Day. After studying music at Trinity College, he dropped out to pursue a career on his own. He released his second EP, From Eden, this year, with more to come. On this episode of World Cafe, we\'ll hear a performance on stage at World Cafe Live in Philadelphia and learn more about Hozier\'s art. This segment was re-aired on August 25.']>>  to "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Hozier On World Cafe']"

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: The New Pornographers in Concert: 10/27/2007

The New Pornographers in concert. With host Bob Boilen. With stunning vocals from Neko Case and playfully cerebral narratives from songwriters Dan Bejar and A.C. Newman, the Canadian band The New Pornographers is virtually peerless in the world of power-pop and indie-rock.  Hear them recorded live from Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club originally webcast on NPR.org October 27, 2007.

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Single Gender Education

Single gender schools have long been common among parochial and private schools. Do these classrooms improve student performance? Forum looks at the debate over single gender education.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Shelter from the Storm

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The home mortgage crisis reminds Holly Hubbard Preston of the real value of a roof and four walls.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.