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Question: Will Biden’s ‘Climate Envoy’ Mean A New Chapter In The Fight Against Climate Chang

You probably know John Kerry already. Former Democratic senator from Massachusetts, Secretary of State under former President Obama and a former presidential candidate. But the incoming Biden administration gave him a new job – special presidential envoy for climate. The role is a cabinet-level position. Kerry won’t need to be confirmed by the Senate, according to the Biden team. From The New York Times:  In that role, Mr. Kerry will need to convince skeptical global leaders — burned by the Trump administration’s hostility toward climate science and its rejection of the 2015 Paris Agreement — that the United States not only is prepared to resume its leadership role but will also stay the course, regardless of the Biden administration’s future. “The United States’ credibility on climate change has plummeted over the last four years,” said Nicholas Burns, a Harvard professor and a former longtime State Department official who served Republican and Democratic administrations. He called Mr. Kerry’s appointment a “powerful signal” that will help the United States, the world’s second-largest greenhouse gas emitter after China, start regaining global trust on the issue.  But some progressive activists and climate journalists have real concerns about what his appointment might also signal about the scope of the Biden administration’s ambitions on fighting climate change.
After I talked to Kerry about his climate policy strategy, I wrote about why I’m deeply skeptical about it. https://t.co/5l4wNqNNIv — Emily Atkin (@emorwee) November 23, 20200  We talk to the Climate Leadership Council’s Greg Bertelsen about climate policy under the Biden administration.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Hong Kong, Police Clear Final 'Occupy' Protest Site. -- U.S. Says It Has Closed Its Final Detention Center In Afghanistan. And here are more early headlines: The Latest On The Congressional Omnibus Spending Bill. (Politico) U.N Official Calls For Prosecution Of U.S. Agents In Harsh Interrogations. (Newsweek) U.S. Finds Medical Bills Lead Americans' Unpaid Debts. (CFPB) Study Finds More Than 5 Trillion Pieces Of Plastic In World's Oceans. (New York Times) British, Irish Prime Ministers Join Northern Irish Peace Talks. (BBC) Falling Oil Prices Swell Alaska's Potential Budget Deficit. (AP) After 12 Days, Missing Boater Found Miles Off Hawaii. (Christian Science Monitor)


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Question: NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll: Biden Leads Trump But Shows Some Vulnerability

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Joe Biden leads President Trump in the presidential election nationally by a substantial margin, according to an NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll. But he is underperforming with likely voters of color.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- New Lead Shifts Search For Missing Jet 700 Miles North. -- Death Toll From Mudslide 'Will Only Increase.' -- House Intelligence Chair Mike Rogers Won't Seek Re-election. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Meet With Saudi King To Calm Frustrations. (Guardian) Ousted Ukrainian President Calls For Vote In All Ukrainian Regions. (Reuters) Lake Michigan Oil Spill Slightly Larger Than Thought. (Chicago Tribune) Walmart Sues Visa Claiming Excessive Card Fees. (Bloomberg) Florida Suspends Controversial Voting Roll Purge. (Miami Herald) Wisc. Gov. Cuts Weekend Early Voting, Extends Other Voting Hours. (Journal-Sentinel) Philadelphia Ties NBA's Worst Ever Losing Streak. (CBS Sports)


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Question: Could Superdelegates Pull In A Surprise Candidate If Bernie Sanders Doesn't Win Nomination Outright?

Tennessee Democratic Rep. Steve Cohen (@RepCohen) joins Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson to discuss the talk that superdelegates could back a surprise candidate at the party convention this summer if Sen. Bernie Sanders wins more delegates than his opponents but fails to win the Democratic presidential nomination outright. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Rock critic Ken Tucker

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Rock critic Ken Tucker looks at two very different female musicians: Gillian Welch, whose new CD is Time The Revelator, and Nikka Costa, whose debut release is Everybody Got their Something.

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With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: The Life And Legacy Of John McCain

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With Meghna Chakrabarti Tributes from around the country and the world are pouring in for Sen. John McCain. We’ll look at his remarkable life, courage and message for America. Guests McKay Coppins, staff writer for The Atlantic. (@mckaycoppins) Amy Silverman, Arizona-based journalist. Former editor and writer for the Phoenix New Times for 25 years. (@amysilvermanaz) Elaine Povich, senior correspondent for Stateline and author of “John McCain: A Biography” and “John McCain: American Maverick.” (@espovich) Rep. Tom Cole, R-Okla. Representing Oklahoma’s 4th Congressional District. (@TomColeOK04) From The Reading List Phoenix New Times: “Vintage John McCain: Dead at 81, He Was America’s Senator, Not Arizona’s” — “McCain, who died Saturday at age 81, was widely viewed as a maverick — and an opportunist. “He was a family man with a lovely wife and kids, including sons who served in the military and a daughter adopted from India. “He was also the guy who ditched his first wife after she’d been seriously injured in a car accident, ultimately marrying a beautiful young beer heiress who held the ticket to his political future. “He was a tireless champion of campaign finance reform who made enemies with his establishment-bucking efforts. Or he was the shyster trying to rehabilitate himself after his starring role as a member of the Keating Five, an aggressive candidate who never did stop taking millions of dollars in campaign contributions from special interests.” Rep. Tom Cole’s Statement: “Cole Mourns the Passing of Senator John McCain” — “‘John McCain was a patriot, a genuine war hero, a dedicated public servant in and out of uniform and an American original,’ said Cole. ‘While Senator McCain and I did not always agree, I never doubted his personal and political integrity and his deep love for America and the American people.’ “‘I was proud to work with Senator McCain on many important matters, including defense and Native American issues. His knowledge of and commitment to Native American people and issues surpassed that of almost every other member of the Senate.'” NPR: “From A POW Prison, John McCain Emerged A ‘Maverick‘” — “John McCain, a titan in the U.S. Senate, was a consistent conservative, though unafraid to buck Republican Party leadership on issues ranging from campaign finance reform to the GOP-led effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act. “He died Saturday at age 81. “While the Arizona senator and two-time presidential candidate will be remembered for his self-proclaimed ‘maverick’ persona, it was his military bloodlines and 5 1/2 years as a prisoner of war in Vietnam that shaped much of McCain’s legacy.” Washington Post: “‘A great defender of liberty’: World leaders mourn Sen. John McCain” — “If anyone ever doubted John McCain’s global stature, the outpouring of condolences from across the world on Sunday should convince them otherwise — easily. To world leaders, the 81-year-old Arizona Republican — who lost his year-long battle with brain cancer this weekend — was a ‘hero,’ an ‘inspiration to millions’ and a man ‘of great courage.’ To democratically elected politicians across the globe, McCain embodied a U.S. role model they were able to rally behind without hesitation. But McCain wasn’t afraid of confronting illiberal regimes — be they U.S. allies or foes — with facts and criticism, earning him respect in some quarters but tense relationships in others.” Vox: “Who could be appointed to replace John McCain in the Senate, and the process behind it, explained” — “Sen. John McCain died on Saturday at the age of 81, his office said in a statement. On Friday, McCain announced his decision to discontinue treatment for the brain cancer that eventually led to his death. “Even as McCain is mourned, attention will also soon turn to the process for replacing him in the Senate, where he spent so much of his career. “The former Navy pilot, Vietnam prisoner of war, and Republican presidential nominee spent 30 years as a senator. Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey, a Republican, is legally required to fill vacancies in Arizona’s US Senate delegation and will therefore appoint McCain’s replacement. Whoever Ducey chooses will stay in office until 2020.”

Stories: 1) The Rhetoric That Shaped The Abortion Debate 2) Fresh Air Remembers Sen. Robert Byrd


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'['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Art Education in California']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Forum assesses a recent study on the state of art education in California schools. What is the quality of art education, and how accessible is it?']' != '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']'

Question: Hole In The Ground In Arkansas Spouts Flames For 40 Minutes

Geologists do not yet know why flames roared 12 feet in the air. They think the hole was dug by an animal. They've ruled out methane or broken utility lines.

Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


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Question: Campaign Finance Reform

Commentator Lee Cullum knows that politics and money go together...but even so, it's time to try and clean up campaign finance laws. She argues for the elimination of Political Action Committee money, and also advocates shortening the campaign season.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Pelosi Says Democrats Need A Stronger Case Before Pushing For Impeachment

Democrats pushing for impeachment hoped Mueller's hearing would help shift public opinion. Without any bombshells, Speaker Pelosi says the party needs to make its strongest case before moving forward.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Romney Picks Up Key Endorsements In Florida

Republican presidential contender Mitt Romney campaigned in Florida Tuesday  — and picked up a few endorsements from Cuban-American lawmakers.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Javier Bardem On A 'Biutiful' Acting Career

Spanish actor Javier Bardem burst into the American moviegoing consciousness in 2007, when he played a very bad man with a very bad haircut in the Coen brothers' film No Country for Old Men. He won an Oscar for his trouble, then turned up again as a romantic Spanish artist in the Woody Allen film Vicky Cristina Barcelona. Bardem recently received his third Academy Award nomination — his first was for the 2000 film Before Night Falls — for his performance in Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu's new film Biutiful. Bardem plays Uxbal, a small-time Barcelona criminal managing a crew of African immigrants selling knockoff goods on the street. (He also has connections to a sweatshop full of illegal Chinese immigrants who make the shoddy merchandise.) But he's a loving and attentive father to his two children, and when he is diagnosed with a life-threatening illness, he is forced to allow his ex-wife, a bipolar alcoholic played by Maricel Alvarez, to re-enter their children's lives. In an interview with Fresh Air's Dave Davies, Bardem explains that as soon as he read the script for Biutiful, he connected with his character — because he enjoys playing people who are full of contradictions. "You have to create a normal person under strange circumstances, and that's always challenging because you don't have a stereotype to create," he explains. "You have to really go to the bottom of the heart of this man and try to live with him for five months, which is what the whole shoot lasted." But living with his character for five months isolated Bardem, he says, in ways that he didn't expect. "When you are portraying somebody that has a very specific emotional weight, you feel like you're really starting to abandon your own body and go to someplace else," he says. "And then when you come back to yourself, people that know you well, they ask, 'Why did you say that?' or 'Why are you doing this?' or 'Why are you behaving this way?' But you don't realize. Because it's so unconscious, you don't have control over it." Bardem says he experienced a similar sensation while on the set of No Country for Old Men, in which he played a psychotic killer. "I felt isolated. I felt I didn't belong to that world, because it was my first time I was working with a whole foreign crew," he says ."I was the only one speaking Spanish. I was in the heartland — Texas, New Mexico. So I felt really out of place. But that was not the only reason why I felt that way. In a way, unconsciously, my character was putting me there — that is, in a place where you do not belong to any world or anyone." Becoming An International Star Bardem didn't originally set out to become an actor. He wanted to be a painter. And though he appeared on Spanish television as a child and young adult, he saw acting as simply a way to make enough money to further his artistic career. "One day, they offered me a couple of lines, and I thought, 'Well, why not.' And I did it," he recalls. "And I felt great. I felt like I knew that place. I belonged there." Though he took roles in films like Jamon Jamon and The Ages of Lulu, Bardem says he didn't achieve international success until he met director Julian Schnabel, who cast Bardem as Cuban poet Reinaldo Arenas in Before Night Falls. "He saw some of my movies in Spain, and at that time, I didn't speak any English," he says. "And he said, 'We're going to make this together. Don't worry. It's going to be fine.' And I had one of the best experiences of my life doing that movie, and I will never forget it." Filming with Schnabel, Bardem says, he realized that performing in English — though it was certainly a challenge — gave him a sense of freedom he didn't have when acting in his native language. "It's like, I'm trying to express myself ... and there's this office in my brain full of people working at the same time ... trying to not be wrong with the intonation, with the words," he says. "So it's very exhausting. If I speak Spanish, that office is closed. ... But [working in English] gives me a different kind of freedom because, since some of the words don't have an emotional resonance with me, I can play with them more freely. When you're speaking in your mother tongue, you may be more cautious."  Interview Highlights On seeing that bowl haircut for the first time  "There was no mirror. So I turn and I look at [the Coen brothers] and they were laughing so hard. One of them fell off on the floor. And I said, 'I need a mirror. I need a mirror right now. What's going on here?' And I saw it. And it was like 'Wow, that's really insane.' But it's the Coen brothers. It was a brilliant idea. I knew that they gave me 50 percent of my character with that haircut. It was their idea." On landing Vicky Cristina Barcelona "I had a call from Mr. Woody Allen, which I was very impressed by. He told me briefly, 'I have a script for you. I want you to read it.' And he hung up. And I said, 'OK. Whatever.' And I read it and I thought it was fun and it was very, very

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Question: Festival of the Kalends

Michael Ellis looks at an ancient Roman festival with a modern message for the Christmas season.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: 'Scream' Still Echoes After More Than A Century

It's perhaps the most reproduced piece of art ever created. It has adorned key chains and coffee mugs, and the cover of Time magazine. Andy Warhol used it, and now one of the four versions of The Scream, Edvard Munch's iconic work — the only one outside Norway — is coming up for auction at Sotheby's in New York. Sale estimates are as high as $80 million. When I think of The Scream, it takes me back to the 1960s and the Vietnam War. The image was everywhere on T-shirts and posters; it seemed to be both a personal scream from the abyss and a symbol of that particular horror. Created in the 1890s, it seemed to portend two world wars and the Holocaust. Simon Shaw, head of Impressionist and Modern Art at Sotheby's in New York, says it's been a talisman in times of crisis that "crystallizes our fears and anxieties. In recent times, the financial crisis and the global turbulence, we have seen more and more use of The Scream since 2007 than ever before," he says. Munch and other painters in the Expressionist movement wanted to express a new internal, psychological form of reality. Art historian and psychoanalyst Laurie Wilson says the image touches on something primitive within all of us, because we were all once young and helpless like the hairless creature in the picture, wordless and afraid. She says Munch managed to convey something all human beings have felt at some time: "I am overwhelmed. I am helpless. There is nothing I can do and when I try to convey it, in some way, whether I am screaming or expressing some of what nature is screaming at me, other people ignore it." Munch captured something real, says Ana Mozol, a Jungian analyst in Vancouver, British Columbia. She dreamed on the image and found it deeply disturbing — "Like a dark truth," she says. "In Jungian psychology we speak of the personal shadow and the collective shadow. I think in a moment like that, the way I was seeing it, was a seeing through to the collective shadow." Munch himself described The Scream as an image for a godless age. The picture at Sotheby's is pastel on board, the most brightly colored of the four versions Munch created. It's placed as if in a chapel, and Shaw says Munch hoped people would take their hats off in front of it. He recalls a colleague who described it as "the painting that launched a thousand therapists, because it does somehow capture that inward-looking angst that we all have. We can all sympathize somehow; we can all empathize with this image in our different ways."  Erzsi Karkus and Mitch Cheney certainly did. Karkus is a lawyer and Cheney is a geologist, and they came to Sotheby's to see the work in person. "What I love about it," says Karkus, "is the sky. The reds and the oranges. It is a very personal gut reaction that I have." "You can't even tell what sex the person is, it is just pure emotion," adds Cheney. "It transcends language, culture; it hits us right in our soul." "I doubt I am only husband who has ever sent the image of The Scream in the middle of the day because the balance has tipped to the unmanageable," says Phillip Freeman, a psychiatrist practicing in the Boston area. He says there is evidence that our reaction to the painting has changed over time. Most of our screams are private now — we're upset at the computer breakdown, at the rigid bureaucrat. "Instead of being a primal scream," he adds, "it is more a Jack Benny take to a forgetful God." Once full of dread, the image becomes something more ironic. Or even, by transferring the image to a consumer item, we manage the unmanageable, say analysts Wilson and Mozol. "It's only a coffee cup," says Wilson. "It's almost like, if it is out there it is not in here," says Mozol. "And if we can see the projection of it mirrored in the outer world somehow we don't have to do the difficult work of going into the place within our own psyche where that image lives." But Munch also spoke about The Scream as something bigger than humanity. Mozol points to the myth of the rape of Persephone, whose abduction by the god of the underworld created winter. "This is the scream that went under and wasn't heard," she says. "And I think that that can also be amplified to the scream of nature or the scream of the earth." In blood red paint on the front of the original frame that holds this version of The Scream, Munch wrote the poem that inspired the image.  I was walking along the road with two friends. The Sun was setting — The Sky turned a bloody redAnd I felt a whiff of Melancholy — I stood Still, deathly tired — over the blue-blackFjord and City hung Blood and Tongues of Fire My Friends walked on — I remained behind-- shivering with Anxiety. I felt the great Scream in Nature.  STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  Let's talk, for a moment, about the commercial possibilities of one of the most reproduced works of art ever. It has adorned key chains, coffee mugs, and the cover Time magazine. Andy Warhol used it, and now one of the four versions of "The Scream," by Edvard Munc

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Question: Armed Man Threatens D.C. Pizzeria Targeted By Fake News Stories

In Washington, D.C., local businesses are asking for more security after an armed man threatened a pizza place targeted by fake news stories. Police say the North Carolina man wanted to investigate a conspiracy theory that Hillary Clinton runs a child sex ring from the restaurant.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Taps Ben Carson For Secretary Of Housing And Urban Development. -- Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Will Become First Japanese Leader To Visit Pearl Harbor. -- If You're Looking For Alien Life, How Will You Know If You've Found It? And here are more early headlines: S.C. Shooting Suspect Wants Lawyers Back - Partially. (Post & Courier) Tennessee Fire Death Toll Rises To 14. (AP) Presidential Recount Starts In Mich. Today; Penn. Uncertain. (AP) N.C. Recount May Finish Today; Gubernatorial Race Close. (News & Observer) Impeachment Effort Proceeds Against South Korea President. (Reuters) Armed Man Detained After Firing Near Washington, D.C. Pizzeria Linked With "Fake News". (Politico) Earthquake With Magnitude 3.9 Shakes Northern Oklahoma. (AP) Aleppo Girl's Popular Twitter Feed Is Deleted. (CNN)


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Question: Unmanned Planes, Missiles Hold Key to Air Power

The future of military air power may lie in unmanned "drones" that can see through walls, and missiles that have their own motors and wings. But the U.S. Air Force says it's only beginning to tap the potential of precision weaponry. NPR's Eric Westervelt reports.

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Stories: 1) Deadly Insurgents With Ties To U.S. Dollars 2) The Trouble With Health Problems Near Gas Fracking


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Question: Scott Simon's Family: 'In Praise Of Adoption'

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Scott Simon, the host of NPR's Weekend Edition, became a father for the first time at the age of 50, when he and his wife, Caroline, adopted the first of their two daughters from China. In his new book, Baby We Were Meant For Each Other, Simon describes how he and Caroline decided to adopt after struggling to conceive, and then traveled to Nanchang, China, from their home in Washington, D.C., twice -- first to bring Elise home, and then five years later, when they went to pick up Elise's little sister, Lina. Simon tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross that he fondly recalls Elise's reaction to seeing her little sister for the first time. "They knocked on our door, and sat this baby down on the conference table, and she did not look like the girl in the picture [that we had received]," he says. "Now, we couldn't have cared less, but what we didn't want was them coming back in a couple of hours and saying, 'Oh, there's been some terrible mistake. You got the baby that was meant for [another] family and they got yours. Let's make a switch right now.' Because as soon as they brought that baby into the suite, we were falling in love with her. And I will never forget that our oldest daughter, Elise ... she just reached out with her little hand, with a kind of tenderness you usually don't see in 5-year-olds, and she said, 'It doesn't matter.' " Simon says moments like these have made him extremely glad he became a father -- and that the process of adopting his daughters has changed his life. "I have never loved a human being or a human moment more," he says.  Interview Highlights On the initial reaction of his daughter Elise upon meeting her new parents in China  "We were feeding her, holding her. We bathed her. [But] she just didn't become happy about it for another couple of days. Looking back, the transition is very quick. She immediately became our child, and our identity with her deepened every day and deepens every day even now. [But] the initial reaction is there's no Hallmark card moment when your little girl is put into your arms. ... The only world they've known is behind them -- and the idea of another change just when they were getting comfortable in a world they knew, in an orphanage -- the idea of change is obviously obnoxious." On becoming a father relatively late in life "I'm aware of the fact that I'm not going to be around for a lot. As I say that, I have just delivered the eulogy at Dan Schorr's funeral and he was even older when he became a father and he was told the same thing and he lived to the age of almost 94. And his kids are in their 40s. And he was around for a lot. So that's the only con I can think of. I think I'm a much better father than I would have been when I was younger and I think everyone who knows me would probably agree." Adoption is a miracle. I don't mean just that it's amazing, terrific, and a wonderful thing to do. I mean that it is, as the dictionary says, "a surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore considered to be the work of divine agency." My wife and I, not having had children in the traditional, Abraham-and-Sarah-begat manner, have learned to make jokes about the way we've had our family. ("Pregnant! Why would you do that? Those clothes! And you can't drink for months!") Jokes are sometimes the only sensible answer to some of the astoundingly impertinent questions people can ask, right in your children's faces. "How much did they cost? Are they healthy? You know, you hear stories. So why did you go overseas? Not enough kids here?" But we cannot imagine anything more remarkable and marvelous than having a stranger put into your arms who becomes, in minutes, your flesh, your blood: your life. There are times when the adoption process is exhausting and painful and makes you want to scream. But, I am told, so does childbirth. We also know that the hardest parts are still ahead. Raindrops rattled the roof of our small bus, seeped through the windows, and pitted the windshield with great wet gobs. "A sad day," sighed Julie from Utah, while the cityscape of Nanchang, China, slabs of brown and gray with wet laundry flapping, rolled by our windows. Five sets of strangers were together on the bus, about to share one of the most intimate moments of our lives. We had Cheerios, wipes, and diapers in our hands. "A happy day," Julie added, "but also sad," and then we just listened to the ping of raindrops. A month before, this moment couldn't have happened fast enough. Now it was here; and we weren't ready. We had endured three days of what we had come to call "adopto-tourism" together ("You will now visit the Pearl Museum and Gift Shop! Then the Great Wall and Gift Shop! Tomorrow, the Silk Museum—and Gift Shop!"), during which we talked about the sundry things strangers do to be companionable. "And what do you do? What kind of crib did you get? Aren't they impossible? Do you know that little Indian place just off Thirty-second?"

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A Look At Life In Iraq, Beyond Baghdad

When we hear about life in Iraq these days, often, we hear only the perspective from Baghdad. For a look at what life is like for Iraqis outside the capital, NPR's Melissa Block talks to Zaid Al-Ali, a former legal adviser in Iraq for the United Nations.

Good afternoon - here are a few stories we're watching today. Wikileaks' Assange Demands U.S. Cease 'Witch Hunt'. Uniformed Afghan Kills NATO Servicemember; 3 NATO Troops Die In Roadside Bombing. (AP) It's Eid-Al-Fitr - Worldwide Festival Marks End Of Islamic Holy Month Of Ramadan. (VOA) Syrian President Assad Makes Rare Public Appearance, Marks Holiday At Mosque. (Bloomberg News) Brothers Seek To Market Toilet Paper Emblazoned With Advertising. (Journal News) Endurance Athlete Diana Nyad Attempts To Swim Unaided Between Cuba And Florida. (CNN)


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Question: Mars Surveyor Arrives

--NPR Science Correspondent Richard Harris reports on the initial success of the Mars Global Surveyor's rendezvous with the `Red Planet' last night. NASA engineers were elated when the Global Surveyor entered an elliptical orbit around Mars, after the successful firing of its rocket. Over the next four months, the satellite will gradually be lowered into Mars' upper atmosphere and moved it into a more circular orbit around the planet.

Change to Torch Route Throws Crowd. Torchbearer Elated by Experience.


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including FBI Special Agent Ray Mislock; State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns; President Clinton's Special Envoy on Democracy in Cuba Stuart Eizenstat; Rep. Ray LaHood (R-Ill); Bryant Gumbel, who left NBC's "Today" show last week after 15 years; Paul McCartney who this week received a knighthood; and an excerpt from the Beatles song "Mother Nature's Son."


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E.g.
"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Democratic Sen. Chris Coons On Testimony From Inspector General Michael Horowitz']" == "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Audie Cornish talks with Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., about testimony regarding the Russian election interference probe by Justice Department Inspector General Michael Horowitz."]" != "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google\'s Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth\'s Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)']"

Question: New Live Concerts Podcast

This is just a brief program note to let you know about our new All Songs Considered live concert podcast.  We've just launched it with a performance by Nickel Creek.  Subscribe to the concerts podcast for access to all the past live shows, including Spoon, The New Pornographers, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs and more.

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To give you a sense - "['', 'The California wildfires are threatening the Mount Wilson Observatory, which houses two giant telescopes and several multimillion-dollar university programs. Hal McAlister, the director of the observatory and a professor of astronomy at Georgia State University, says Mount Wilson is a superb site for astronomy because of its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, which helps produce steady star images.Fire officials reported significant progress toward gaining ground on a massive wildfire sweeping through the mountains above Los Angeles, burning scores of homes and threatening thousands more as well as a historic observatory housing some of the largest telescopes ever built. U.S. Forest Service incident commander Mike Dietrich says Tuesday containment rose from 5 percent to 22 percent. The fire area now covers 199 square miles. At least 53 homes have been destroyed in the Station Fire, and neighborhoods on the northern and southern flanks of the blaze have been evacuated.  Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared a state of emergency in five California counties hit by devastating and costly wildfires. "There\'s action everywhere," Schwarzenegger said Tuesday as a thundering helicopter interrupted a news conference at the scene of two other wildfires burning in the inland region east of Los Angeles.  The governor said the state has spent nearly 60 percent of its $182 million emergency firefighting fund just two months into the fiscal year, and criticized Democratic lawmakers who had pushed for a smaller reserve. California has also applied for six grants from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help fight fires. President Obama has said he would do what he could to help state and local governments. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Tuesday that White House is receiving regular updates on the wildfires, and will continue to monitor the situation. Officials say it may take weeks to fully contain the flames. However, the commander of the firefighting operation said Tuesday that he was encouraged by the progress being made. "I\'m feeling a lot more optimistic today than I did yesterday and the crews are doing fabulous work out there on the grounds, but the bottom line is that they\'re fighting for every foot," said Mike Dietrich of the U.S. Forest Service. Although the fire is listed as only 5 percent contained, Dietrich said that figure should improve once overnight progress is mapped. He said bulldozers had cut up to 12 miles of new firebreaks overnight Monday and that no new structures had been damaged. The Station Fire is by far the largest of several blazes dotting the state. It has burned for six days, plowing through half-century-old thickets of tinder-dry brush, bush and trees just 15 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Some 12,000 homes are threatened and about 2,000 people have been forced to flee. The flames threaten to climb Mount Wilson, a 5,700-foot peak near Pasadena that is home to a landmark 100-inch telescope — the world\'s largest until 1948. It is also the site of most of the radio and TV station towers in Los Angeles. Firefighters were setting backfires and spraying fire retardant in the area to halt the blaze\'s advance. The U.S. Forest Service reports that the blaze has destroyed more than 122,000 acres, or about 190 square miles. Fire spokesman Paul Lowenthal said Tuesday that it isn\'t expected to be fully surrounded until Sept. 15. A total of 3,600 firefighters and numerous aircraft have been deployed to fight the fire. Crews are grappling with weather conditions that favor fire: temperatures topping 100 degrees and low humidity. "It gets to a point in the afternoon with the wind coming up that it even makes its own weather," Dixie Dees, a spokesperson with the Station Fire incident command center, said. "When the temperature goes up and humidity goes down and the wind comes up, which is what\'s happened in the last three or four days, that\'s kind of the perfect storm for very aggressive fire behavior." Meteorologist Curt Kaplan said there was a 20 percent chance of a thunderstorm in the fire area Tuesday, but that could end up hurting efforts because the storm could bring 40-mph wind gusts. The flames also have moved dangerously close to the 160-acre Wildlife Waystation sanctuary, a rehabilitation facility for wild and exotic wildlife. The sanctuary\'s publicist, Jerry Brown, said volunteers have helped move hundreds of birds, reptiles and chimpanzees to safety. He said the animals "don\'t quite know what\'s going on." "There\'s a lot of commotion, there\'s smoke in the air," Brown said. "We still have lions, still have tigers, still have wolves — there\'s still a good bit of work to be done." The swath of fire extends from the densely populated Los Angeles foothills communities of Altadena, La Canada Flintridge, La Crescenta, Tujunga and Sunland in the south to the high-desert ranch lands of Acton. Tujunga Canyon resident Bert Voorhees said he and his son were able to retrieve several cases ']" should be close to "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Blaze Threatens Historic Observatory']"

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: NASA Satellite To Measure Global Sea Level Rise

A satellite scheduled to launch from California later this month will measure sea level rise and provide other crucial data to scientists who study how global warming is affecting the Earth's oceans. Melting ice has already caused sea levels to rise by about 8 inches since 1880, and the trend is accelerating. The Earth's oceans have soaked up the vast majority of the extra heat, and about one quarter of the extra carbon dioxide, that humans have generated by burning fossil fuels.  The new satellite, named Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich after the former director of NASA's Earth Science division, will measure sea level around the globe for the next five years. At that point a second satellite of the same type will take its place, providing scientists with a full decade of reliable data about the Earth's oceans. The mission is a collaboration between NASA and the European Space Agency. "Sea level is continuing to rise and we can't stop measuring it," says Josh Willis, the mission's project scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. "Every year, every decade, we're remaking the climate and raising sea levels higher and higher." The satellite is the latest in a parade of sea level measurement missions going back to the early 1990s. The Sentinel-6 mission, with two state-of-the-art satellites over 10 years, is an indication of how much demand there is for reliable, high-resolution data about climate change.  "We know that the oceans are rising because of human-caused interference with the climate. And, to see that, you really have to see sea level rise over the entire planet," Willis says. "That is what this satellite does best." Sentinel-6 will orbit about 800 miles up and use radar to measure the surface of the ocean. An instrument on the satellite sends a radar wave down to Earth. The radar bounces off the surface of the ocean and returns to the satellite. By measuring how long it took for the radar to go down and back — and accounting for moisture in the atmosphere which slows the radar down — scientists can measure how far away the surface of the ocean is from the satellite. In other words, the satellite can tell scientists on Earth how high the oceans are, and how that height is changing over time. "It's really kind of an incredible feat of technology," Willis says. "We can accurately measure the water level with an accuracy of 1 inch from 800 miles up." Rising seas affect coastal areas of the U.S. in tangible, often destructive, ways. Ocean water has infiltrated drainage systems, flooded streets and removed entire island communities from existence in the Chesapeake Bay, Gulf of Mexico and Pacific coasts. But the higher, hotter water also affects people far from the coasts. What happens in the oceans does not stay in the oceans. For example, ocean currents and temperatures affect weather and fish populations.  And because water expands as it gets hotter, sea level data can help scientists understand other things about the ocean. "We can also use the sea level measurements to understand how currents are changing, how the ocean is storing heat," says LuAnne Thompson, an oceanographer at the University of Washington. Thompson and her colleagues use sea level rise data from satellites every day, and she says it's indispensable for her research about how much heat the oceans are storing. "By knowing the sea level, we have an indication of how much the ocean has expanded because of warming," Thompson explains. There is still a lot that scientists don't know about how the oceans will change in the coming decades. Climate models are clear that sea levels will continue to rise rapidly, and that sea level rise will accelerate as the Earth gets hotter. But exactly what that will look like at the local level requires detailed, continuous data from both satellites and tide gauges down on Earth.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Egypt: Fear That 'Day Of Rage' Will Add To Body Count. -- NSA Has Broken Privacy Rules 'Thousands Of Times Each Year'. -- There It Is! Area 51 Revealed In Declassified CIA Report. And here are more early headlines: Earthquakes Rattle New Zealand's Capital. (Radio New Zealand) Consumer Prices Rise Slightly In July. (Bloomberg) High Temperatures, Wind Fan Massive Idaho Wildfire. (Reuters) Caribbean Storm Could Form New Tropical Depression. (Weather.com) NASA Says Planet-Hunting Spacecraft "Kepler" Is Badly Disabled. (National Geographic) Voyager 1 Has Left The Solar System - Or Not. (Los Angeles Times) Dispute Over Burial Of Richard III's Bones Goes To Court. (BBC) Baseball To Widen Use Of Instant Replay Next Year. (ESPN)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Blurred Red Lines, Cold War Two: Electric Pooty Poot and A Long Hard Trip to Florida.

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In this edition of This, That, or the Other, contestants must decide: is it a Danielle Steel novel, a Talking Heads song, or a Wrestlemania tagline? Heard on Javier Muñoz & David Harbour: The World Turned Upside Down


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Question: These 'Empty Words' Are Full Of Life

The Uruguayan novelist Mario Levrero, who died in 2004, is beloved among Latin American readers for his gleeful weirdness. Levrero wrote comic book scripts, crosswords, brain teasers, and novels, all of which function as brain teasers themselves. In the introduction to Empty Words, his first novel to appear in English, translator Annie McDermott writes, "In Latin America, it's said that Chile produces poets, Argentina produces short story writers, Mexico produces novelists, and Uruguay produces 'los raros' — the strange ones. Levrero was a raro of the highest order, though he rejected that label, complaining that it meant journalists and critics were forever wanting him to do new strange things." Empty Words, the sixth of Levrero's ten novels, certainly qualifies as a strange thing: a novel pretending to be a series of handwriting exercises, which are meant to have no content at all. Levrero opens Empty Words with an announcement. "My graphological self-therapy begins today," his unnamed narrator declares. His plan is to improve his handwriting, on the theory that "changes in behavior can lead to changes on a psychological level." By changing his handwriting, the narrator hopes to "improve my concentration and the continuity of my thoughts, which are currently all over the place." Thus, the book's stakes are immediately clear. To a certain extent, reading any novel is about watching the writer's mind work, but reading Empty Words is about nothing else. Evidently, the risk of boredom here is high. Levrero points this out constantly, scolding himself on the page whenever he veers into writing that engages his mind rather than reinforcing the habit of crossing his Ts. But he remains determined, announcing, "On I go, trying to write about uninteresting things, perhaps heralding a new era of boredom as a literary movement." But Empty Words is never boring. Levrero is too talented a writer — and McDermott too talented a translator — for that. The narrator is funny and self-deprecating, earning the reader's affection with his half-earnest efforts to quit smoking and fully earnest diatribes against his wife's cat. Reading his exercises is relaxing, like sitting at the kitchen table and chatting with a friend. As a result, the novel slides by effortlessly, so smoothly written that it's easy to miss the bits of plot peeking in. Empty Words has about as much of a plot as life does. The narrator is highly anxious, though he tries not to take his anxiety seriously. His mother is getting older, he has writer's block, and his marriage is on the rocks. His stepson takes little interest in him, so he devotes most of his time and emotional energy to Pongo, the dog. Arguably, Pongo and the narrator are the only fully realized characters in Empty Words. No one else appears in the text, and no one else has an antagonist. Pongo's enemy is the sinister street cat that the narrator's wife, Alicia, has recently adopted. The narrator's enemy is his own mind. This is the core of Empty Words. In order to free himself to write fiction, the narrator must discipline his writing and his mind, which become close to synonymous. But in order to discipline his writing, he has to write. Thus the need for empty words. Over and over, the narrator fails to write about nothing. His handwriting deteriorates. He tells stories about the dog or worries about his upcoming move, then scolds himself for allowing those worries into his exercises, which means "paying too little attention to the handwriting and too much to the subject matter, which is anti-therapeutic." He's a charming narrator, winning in his self-deprecation and humor, and so the reader increasingly roots for him to successfully produce empty words. The irony builds as the novel continues: As Levrero develops his protagonist, the reader hopes to learn less about him. Happily, Levrero delivers. After a series of dramatic moments in the narrator's life and in Pongo's, Empty Words returns to emptiness. The narrator sharpens his focus. He devotes a full paragraph to practicing Rs: "rhododendron, rower, sombrero, bra-strap, parricide, reverberate, procrastinate, corduroys (I repeat: corduroys)." Here, the writer's joy in writing shines through. Liberated from the pressure to produce — or avoid — content, he can delight in actual words. It's the first time he has fun on the page. Empty Words is not Levrero's only novel about writer's block. In 2000, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship, which he used to write La novela luminosa (The Luminous Novel), a 400-page diary detailing the pursuits to which he devoted the time he was meant to spend writing La novela luminosa. Like Empty Words, La novela luminosa could qualify as a new installment in the literature of boredom, except that like Empty Words, it's too charmingly, haplessly funny to be boring. But don't take my word for it — McDermott is translating La novela luminosa next. Lily Meyer is a writer and translator living in Washington, D.C.

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: What The U.S. Can Do To Speed Up COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution

President Joe Biden’s new bar for the COVID vaccine rollout: 200 million doses by summer. But what about people who hope to get the vaccine now? What can the government really do to speed up distribution? Guests Dr. Julie Morita, executive vice president of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of President Biden’s COVID-19 advisory panel. (@DrJulieMorita) Dr. Ashish Jha, dean of Brown University’s School of Public Health. (@ashishkjha) Also Featured Lennore Vega, retired teacher from Naples, Florida. Erin Ourada, administrator for Custer Health, a public health department in Mandan, North Dakota. From The Reading List ABC News: “Crushing the coronavirus: What’s Biden’s ‘clear, unified approach’ on testing?” — “As much of the nation waits on vaccines and variants swirl the globe, experts said President Joe Biden’s plan to tackle the pandemic this year will hinge on his ability to bulk up the nation’s ability to test for the coronavirus — a massive undertaking that will require cash and industry cooperation.” Wall Street Journal: “Covid-19 Vaccine Sites Call In Volunteers, Retirees to Staff Rollout” — “Bill Renda expected to spend this time of year traveling and visiting family, were it not for the pandemic. Instead, the retired orthopedic surgeon from Louisville, Ky., and his wife, Sally, spent much of January in a cold parking lot, directing drivers to a place for observation by medical staff after receiving doses of Covid-19 vaccine.” Brookings: “COVID-19 vaccinations: Why are some states and localities so much more successful?” — “As frustration spreads over the slow pace of vaccination for Covid-19, it is instructive to compare two states. One has the highest median household income of any state in the country—the other, the second lowest. One has the second lowest poverty rate, 8.2%, while the other’s is one of the highest at 17.6%. In one, about 40% of the adult population has a BA degree or more; in the other, about 20%.” Associated Press: “Oregon puts debate over race in vaccine rollout to test” — “The role that race should play in deciding who gets priority for the COVID-19 vaccine in the next phase of the rollout is being put to the test in Oregon as tensions around equity and access to the shots emerge nationwide.” KNWA: “COVID-19 VACCINATION PLAN: Arkansas compared to other states” — “Each state gets to make its own vaccination plan. According to Arkansas, it’s following CDC guidelines closely with a few changes — prioritizing those 70 and older and school staff.” This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Photo Shows Lander Sitting On A Comet; A Bounce-Landing. -- Congress Will Vote On Keystone XL Pipeline, With An Eye On Louisiana. And here are more early headlines: Obama Cautions Burma Against Slow Pace Of Reform. (BBC) India Arrests Doctor In Sterilization Deaths Of Several Women. (VOA) U.N. Official: Evidence To Hold North Korea Accountable For Abuses. (Guardian) "Hopelessness" For Millions Of Syrian Refugees. (Al Jazeera America) Mexican Protesters Burn Down State Congressional Building. (AFP) Report: U.S. Weather Satellites Hacked, Allegedly By China. (Washington Post) U.S. College Costs Jump 3.7 This Year. (Bloomberg) Government Proposes Rules For Prepaid Card Industry. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: How The Four Seasons Clashed, Dealt With The Mob And Made Lasting Hits

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Bob Gaudio wrote most of The Four Seasons' hits, some of which are compiled in a new anthology. He tells Fresh Air about the band's history, including why its songs had some "anger" in them. Originally broadcast Sept. 9, 2014. TERRY GROSS, HOST:  This is FRESH AIR. I'm Terry Gross. Frankie Valli used to be the only name people knew from the group The Four Seasons, but the Broadway musical and film "Jersey Boys" changed that. Now more people are aware of the key role my guest Bob Gaudio played in the group. In addition to singing and playing keyboards, he wrote or co-wrote most of The Four Seasons' hits - including "Sherry," "Walk Like A Man," "Big Girls Don't Cry," "Bye-Bye Baby" and "Ragdoll," as well as the Frankie Valli solo hit "Can't Take My Eyes Off Of You." A new double CD called "Audio With A G: Sounds Of A Jersey Boy" collect some of his songs as recorded by The Four Seasons as well as Jerry Butler, Chuck Jackson, Nina Simone, Diana Ross and Frank Sinatra. Gaudio co-wrote and produced an entire album of songs for Sinatra and produced six Neil Diamond albums. The new anthology also includes the 1958 hit "Short Shorts," which Gaudio co-wrote when he was 15 and recorded with his group The Royal Teens. Let's start with the first song Bob Gaudio wrote for The Four Seasons which became their first hit and made it to number one in 1962. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHERRY") THE FOUR SEASONS: (Singing) Sherry, Sherry, baby. Sherry, Sherry, baby. Sherry, baby. Sherry, can you come out tonight? Come, come, come out tonight. Sherry, baby. Sherry, can you come out tonight? Why don't you come on to my twist party? Come out where bright moon shines. Come out we'll dance the night away. I'm gonna make you mine. Sherry, Sherry, baby. GROSS: Bob Gaudio, welcome to FRESH AIR. So the song we just heard, "Sherry," The Four Seasons' first hit was, according to "Jersey Boys," written in 15 minutes before a rehearsal. So I assume that's probably true. What was the germ of the idea? Like, how did that song come to you, and why did you use the name Sherry? BOB GAUDIO: Wow. GROSS: All the girls' names in the world. GAUDIO: There was no specific female in particular. It just came. The name worked with the melody. I did it on the way just before going to rehearsal at Frankie's. I sat at the piano; it just jumped out and actually put the lyrics as simple as they were because I didn't have a tape recorder. And it was the only way I thought I could remember the melody. So if I had the lyrics, I'd sing it on the way down and retain it, and I did. GROSS: So you didn't think of your lyrist, but you needed the lyrics to be able to remember the melody? GAUDIO: Correct, so it was an act of desperation. GROSS: Now writing it the "Sherry" right before Frankie Valli sings, like, can you come out tonight, Sherry, it goes about as high as he could go on the opening of the word Sherry. And by the time he's done with the word Sherry, it's about as low as he can go. Did you do that intentionally to get his full range on that one word? GAUDIO: You know, I rarely do anything intentionally. GROSS: (Laughter). GAUDIO: It's a situation where I had - I mean, his voice is amazing. I don't think there's a singer in the business that would deny that. He has an incredible range. It's an incredible range that's equally potent in any octave. So I had, you know, a huge canvas. So I took advantage of it. I don't know if I did it knowingly, but certainly if somebody has a three-octave range, you're not going to write a one-octave song. GROSS: Did you hear the harmonies in your head when you wrote this? GAUDIO: Yeah, actually I did. Nicky was brilliant, and we put this together at Frankie's kitchen table and worked... GROSS: And he's the bass singer and also did a lot of the harmony arrangements? GAUDIO: Yeah. He was kind of a savant, I would say. He would pull notes out of the sky, and we'd sing them on corners. And the harmony though - it never struck me that "Sherry" would be a solo venture. When I heard the first note, when it hit me and it started moving in falsetto, I envisioned - it needed support. You know, it needed a block harmony to surround it and support it. So yeah, an answer to your question in a very long-winded way, I did hear the harmony. GROSS: And, Nick, who you mentioned, he sings that low, bass line - why don't you come out tonight? GAUDIO: Right. Why don't you come on? GROSS: So before you were in The Four Seasons, you were in The Royal Teens and had the hit when I think you were 15 years old of "Short Shorts," a novelty hit. And this is included on the new collection "Audio With A G: Sounds Of A Jersey Boy," and it's a collection of songs that you wrote - including Four Seasons recordings and recordings by others - so here's your first hit, The Royal Teens, "Short Shorts." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHORT SHORTS") THE ROYAL TEENS: (Singing) Oh, man, dig that crazy chick. Who wears short shorts? We wear short shorts. They're such short shorts. We li


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

I won Gold in Turin  and all I got was this shiny donut; Why is Mickey Mouse smiling?   The Fresh Meat Conspiracy.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Responding to Your Letters

Farai Chideya and producer Christopher Johnson open the New & Notes mailbox and read from listeners' letters about our conservative political guests, our monthlong series on blacks in film, and a recent report on the Briggs v. Elliot court case.

In the aftermath of catastrophic events such as a mass shooting or natural disaster, politicians often offer up their thoughts and prayers to victims. Critics then hit back, condemning the phrase as meaningless — with no real value or impact. Now a new study from economists finds that prayers might have an actual dollar value, and they may also have real consequences for charitable giving in the wake of catastrophe, but not in the way you might think. Source: Thunström, Linda and Shiri Noy, "The Value of Thoughts and Prayers", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.


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Question: Alabama Town Questions an Economy of Socks

Fort Payne, Ala., calls itself the World's Sock Capital — and it doesn't like competition. The local congressman convinced President Bush to re-enact a tariff on all socks imported from Honduras. Some in town say Fort Payne needs to diversify if it wants to compete in the global economy.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

Stimulus? You want stimulus? You got it -- it's time for another ScuttleButton puzzle! And you don't have to have paid your taxes to win! What you have to do, of course, to solve the button rebus is this: Take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and what do you get? A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Note: This will be an occasionally recurring feature on the Political Junkie blog. Here's the answer to the last puzzle. (Sorry, we would have had a contest last week, but I figured that it was better that you read my 4,834 posts during the battle for RNC chairman.) Plus, you can add your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, a list from where President Obama will choose the next HHS secretary. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. And speaking of which, it's not too late to join our contest to pick the next HHS secretary! Details are at the bottom of this Junkie post. Good luck!

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Hedwig & The Angry Inch

The new off-Broadway sensation "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" all began with musings on Plato's "Symposium." The notion of divided souls led playwright and actor John Cameron Mitchell to think about the divided city of Berlin...and about transvestites. So Mitchell has created a punk rock musical with composer and musician Stephen Trask about a transvestite glam rock performer from Berlin who marries a GI only to be divided again by divorce. The show has gotten great reviews...a movie deal has been clinched, and a CD is due out soon. Frank Browning reports.

Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: 5 Killed In Shooting At A Washington State Mall; Manhunt Underway

Police say 5 people were killed after a shooter opened fire inside a Macy's at a shopping mall in Burlington, Washington on Friday evening. Authorities are searching for the suspected shooter, who they say left the scene at Cascade Mall before police arrived. He was last seen walking toward a nearby interstate highway. Skagit County's Department of Emergency Management cautioned people to stay indoors and "stay alert." "People fled, customers hid in dressing rooms and employees locked the doors of nearby stores after gunshots rang out just after 7 p.m. Friday at the Cascade Mall," according to The Associated Press. Police spokesman Sgt. Mark Francis told reporters that the man was armed with a "long gun, a rifle-type gun." He initially said the suspect is a Hispanic male in his 20s or 30s. At a press conference on Saturday, however, authorities said they were not certain of the suspect's race. "He was wearing all black ... and he had kind of a close haircut, his hair was kind of scruffy," Francis said. He released a photo of the suspected shooter on Twitter. "We believe at this point one lone shooter," Francis said. "This investigation will be ongoing, and whether or not someone helped him out in some way is yet to be determined." The FBI said on Twitter that it is assisting with intelligence review and manpower and adds that it "has no information to suggest additional attacks planned in WA state." FBI Assistant Special Agent in Charge Michael Knutson said at a press conference that they have "no indication that there was a terrorism act at this point in time." Police Lt. Chris Cammock said the suspect walked into the mall without a weapon — and "about 10 minutes later, entered Macy's with a rifle." Authorities had initially reported four female victims who died at the scene. A 5th victim, who is male, later died in the hospital, as Francis tweeted. The victims' identities have not been released. "This was a senseless act. It was the world knocking on our doorstep, and it came to our little community here," Burlington Mayor Steve Sexton told reporters. "Our community comes together in times of tragedy, and we're going to do it again." Burlington is about 65 miles north of Seattle. This is the second violent incident at a U.S. mall in less than a week. Last Saturday evening, an assailant at a mall in St. Cloud, Minn. stabbed nine people before he was shot dead by an off-duty police officer.

Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


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Question: Impressionist Exhibitions

NPR's Special Correspondent Susan Stamberg reports on two new Impressionist exhibits opening today at Atlanta's High Museum of Art. One show presents sixty works from European museums. The other explores the artistic collaboration between Impressionist Claude Monet and his friend Bazille.

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Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'A federal judge has put a hold on one of the Bush administration\'s key immigration measures. The policy aims to curb illegal immigration by identifying workers with fake Social Security numbers.  Under the measure, employers would receive letters if an employee\'s number did not match the name in the agency\'s records. Employers would then have 90 days to clear up the problem or fire the employee.  In his ruling, Judge Charles Breyer said the policy could affect many legal workers; and he criticized the Department of Homeland Security for failing to conduct of survey of the costs and impact for small businesses.  For his part, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff called the ruling "a bump in the road," saying the government can address the judge\'s concerns. DEBORAH AMOS, Host:  A federal judge has put on hold one of the Bush administration\'s key immigration measures. The policy aims to curb illegal immigration by identifying workers with fake Social Security numbers. In his ruling, Judge Charles Breyer said the policy could affect many legal workers, and it criticized the Department of Homeland Security for failing to conduct a survey of the costs and impact on small businesses. Homeland Security Chief Michael Chertoff called the ruling a bump in the road, and they said the government can address the judge\'s concerns. STEVE INSKEEP, Host:  And that comes despite strong objections from President Bush and House Republicans, as NPR\'s Debbie Elliott reports. DEBBIE ELLIOTT: House Judiciary Chairman John Conyers is a sponsor of the new bill. JOHN CONYERS: Protecting the civil rights and liberties of Americans does not show weakness but strength. What the terrorists fear most is our constitution and our values, and that is what this bill protects. ELLIOTT: But President Bush and Congressional Republicans say the bill extends protections to would-be terrorists, and would put too many constraints on government agents. Peter Hoekstra, the ranking Republican on the House Intelligence Committee calls the bill deeply flawed. PETER HOEKSTRA: The disappointing thing is in the bill that we passed today there\'s a high probability that in certain instances we will go dark, and in certain cases there maybe more liberties extended to radical jihadists, to people like bin Laden, than what we give to American citizens. ELLIOTT: Debbie Elliott, NPR News, the Capitol.']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details:', "Judge Blocks 'No Match' Immigration Measure"]"

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Trying, and Failing, to Love Lutefisk

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Commentator Aaron Freeman loves to use dinner parties as a way to check out foreign cultures. Recently, he decided to cook and eat his way to Scandinavia with a little lutefisk.

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Given ['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Twenty-five years into the AIDS epidemic, more than 50 percent of the 1 million Americans living with the disease are black. Phil Wilson, an activist who has been living with HIV since the beginning of the epidemic, calls the disease the leading civil-rights issue for the black community today. The majority of new infections occurs in blacks, and nearly 70 percent of new AIDS cases among women are in black women. "If we can\'t solve this issue, we have no chance of dealing with any of the host of racial social-justice issues that are confronting us," says Wilson, executive director of the Black AIDS Institute in Los Angeles. Here, for World AIDS Day, he talks about why AIDS has taken such a hold on black America, and the mobilization under way to reduce infections. Why is it in year 25 of HIV/AIDS that we still have 40,000 new infections in the United States every year? We are not following the lessons we learned early on in the epidemic, and I fear that we are marching down a path to ignore them. The successes we had in moving infections from 165,000 a year down to 40,000 involved community mobilization and it involved comprehensive prevention. Over the last seven years, we have seen flat funding of HIV-prevention dollars, and we\'ve seen a shift to prevention strategies that don\'t work-- for example, abstinence-only programs. And we have seen a total abdication of domestic epidemic efforts in favor of international efforts.  How do we stop the AIDS epidemic in America?  In 2006, AIDS in America is a black disease. As AIDS goes in black America, so goes the epidemic in America. And as the saying goes,  the only ones that can save us from us is us. Why are black communities now most at risk? In the early \'80s, when we targeted gay men (for prevention and treatment), when every institution in the gay community had to be involved in HIV, that\'s where we had the only real success around AIDS in this country. That turned out to be bad news for black folks, because that allowed black folks to believe that AIDS was a gay disease. And so AIDS had an opportunity to take hold in our communities.  What steps can be taken to reduce infections in the black community?  You have to start with getting this on the radar of black folks. I\'m talking about a mobilization. AIDS is the new civil-rights issue for black Americans, and if we can\' t solve this issue, we have no chance of dealing with any of the host of racial social-justice issues that are confronting us. Is there a danger that by targeting prevention messages at the black community, you won\'t be able to mobilize the larger society to help? People are fearful that when you say AIDS is a black disease, other people will feel they\'re off the hook and resources will start to dry up. But even if the government and other organizations don\'t respond to the epidemic, we have a responsibility to save ourselves.  And so the only way for us to break through the stigma, to break through the lack of resources, is to at least make this a priority for ourselves.  Are you seeing that happen? Our leaders are taking this issue on -- whether we\'re talking about the NAACP, the Urban League, the National Council of Negro Women or the Congressional Black Caucus. Across the board, institution after institution in black America is starting to embrace HIV and AIDS. Part of the tragedy of that is we\'re starting to embrace it because now every one of us knows someone, but nevertheless it is starting to happen.  We\'re starting to see increases in black folks seeking HIV testing, we\'re starting to see different discourses in black America around HIV and AIDS. The next phase is to capitalize on that attention and get young people to think differently about their sexual behavior.    Is the message catching on in young people?   I\'ve found that when we talk about race in America, there are still two Americas. And what is true for black America, is that unless we are explicitly included, we are explicitly excluded. I think that\'s particularly true for young people. Unless you speak to them directly, unless you say, "This is about you, this is about your life," as opposed to some generic life, you won\'t get their attention.  We\'ve certainly found that to be true among black college students. When we go to these young people and say AIDS is impacting your life, and this is what will happen if you don\'t do anything, and this is what possibly could happen if you take action, they respond to that.  You\'ve been involved with the epidemic as an activist since the beginning. It sounds like you don\'t feel as alone as you used to... The only way you can live with HIV for as long as I\'ve lived with it is to have faith. There have been times where I felt like Chicken Little, screaming and screaming the sky is falling, and it\'s been a very lonely experience, but I don\'t feel as lonely as I have in the past. I see a new day in fighting AIDS and it makes me hopeful.'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Q&A: Fighting AIDS in the Other America']

We look at the origins of three new media giants: Before They Ruled The World, They Were Grad Students; The Very Long Road to Very Short Messages; and Turning Nerds with Webcams Into Stars (Who Are Still Nerds With Webcams).


Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Former Catholic Priest And Abuse Survivor Reacts To Pennsylvania Grand Jury Report

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A deeply disturbing 887-page report issued by a grand jury this week details 70 years of sexual abuse by Catholic priests in six dioceses in Pennsylvania that was covered up by the church. More than 300 priests were identified as abusers. There are more than 1,000 victims identified, and the report says there are likely thousands more who didn’t come forward. James Faluszczak was one of many witnesses to testify before the grand jury in Pennsylvania about being abused by a priest. He is a former priest himself. Here & Now‘s Lisa Mullins talks with Faluszczak about his reactions to the scandal. Interview Highlights On his reaction when the grand jury report was released, and his reaction to the cases of widespread abuse “My first reaction was relief and a sense of vindication. I had been looking for decades for an avenue to share my material, what happened to me as a kid and what I observed as a priest in inappropriate forum…The grand jury was an opportunity for me and for other victims really to have our voice finally be heard. “The depravity of the abuse… I can’t even describe my reaction to that. “It wasn’t simply a matter of adult men having sex with children. It was the context of it, that these were men of God and often they used religious symbolism as part of the abuse. So there was a ritual nature to quite a bit of it. And as a religious person, it seemed almost diabolical to me.” On his own history of being abused by a priest who was close to his family, and how the Catholic Church was a pillar of his community “I was molested by my childhood pastor from the time I was 16 to 19 years old. I knew him from the time that I was five years old, and he spent all of those intervening years grooming me for the moment when he knew that I would be the most vulnerable. “My mom and dad trusted him, and I trusted him. I went to him for my first confession in second grade. All of the priests in our parish were really part of the neighborhood. They were part of the fabric of the neighborhood. Church was a central location, not just to worship, but for us kids to play. “He always seemed to know what I was up to, just in terms of the neighborhood, but he also knew what was going on in my family, because…he heard all of our confessions.” On attempting to report his abuse to bishops and how his allegations were ignored “I mentioned it multiple times over the years to priests that I trusted, priests who are my friends, priests who were in charge of me in the seminary. I brought my experience to Bishop Donald Trautman in 2010. I brought this allegation to Bishop Persico…the current bishop of Erie, over a span of time from…October 31, 2013, until well into February of 2016. “He totally ignored my claims. “When I told him that Father [Daniel] Martin molested me 15 times, he couldn’t even bring himself to say that he was sorry that that happened to me. By the time I spoke to Bishop Persico, I really wasn’t talking to him about what happened to me, what Father Martin did to me, because I had come to terms with it–I can’t say I was at peace with it or any way near getting over it, I’m still not–but I was more concerned about other allegations of child endangerment, of misconduct in the seminary that affected other people, children and future priests.” On his response to Persico’s media appearance on NPR, and a claim he brought to Persico about a lay teacher accused of molesting students “I think Bishop Persico is styling himself as somehow transparent or outside of the norm of the other bishops in the state of Pennsylvania, or in the country. But I can say that when I told him about Father Martin, he did not enact the investigatory protocols of the Dallas charter [Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People] established by the American bishops [United States Conference of Catholic Bishops] in 2002. “I told him Father Martin molested me 15 times. He never asked where, he never asked the circumstances, no details, he never had the independent review board contact me. I was in contact with him until 2016, and he had all of that opportunity, as I was leaving ministry and after I left public ministry, to ask me about the abuse or investigate the abuse I experienced. And he never did. “Furthermore, I brought two other sets of allegations to him over a period of time from 2013 to 2016. He did nothing to investigate a lay teacher who had a known history of molesting students in a high school where I was the vice president for Catholic mission. This was an instance of child endangerment.” On why he believes bishops did not respond to abuse allegations, and his own investigation into allegations of abuse by a lay faculty member “I think that they’re concerned about their image. I think they’re concerned about their assets. I don’t think that they have regard for the most vulnerable members of their communities. I con

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: Actor, director & writer SIMON CALLOW

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2: Actor, director & writer SIMON CALLOW. He's written a new acclaimed biography of Orson Welles, Orson Welles: The Road to Xanadu (Viking). CALLOW has appeared on stage and in many films, including "Four Weddings and a Funeral." He's also written two books on acting and a biography of Charles Laughton. (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES through THIS HALF

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Terry continues her discussion about television violence with theformer president of NBC Entertainment, BRANDON TARTIKOFF. And then with T-V critic DAVID BIANCULLI.


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Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Newseum Will Acquire Set Of 'The Daily Show With Jon Stewart'"] it matches with ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The Newseum in Washington, D.C., has announced that it will acquire the set of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart after the host\'s last episode airs on Aug. 6. The museum devoted to the news says the set will be available for future display. Stewart has hosted the late night show since 1999 and has interviewed an array of celebrities, including actors, authors and President Obama. He\'s also been compared to Walter Cronkite from time to time. "We are thrilled to accept the donation of these artifacts to the Newseum collection," said Cathy Trost, senior vice president of exhibits and programs at the Newseum. "They are part of America\'s cultural and media history, telling an important story about how political satire and news as humor made \'The Daily Show\' a trusted news source for a generation." Stewart was at the Newseum last fall for a screening about the film Rosewater, which he directed and co-wrote. Fans are using the hashtag #JonVoyage on Twitter as they prepare to say goodbye to Stewart.'] but not with ['', "Stories: 1) Seth Meyers On 'SNL' And Campaign Comedy 2) Tina Fey's Gubernatorial Turn 3) Stephen Colbert On 'The Greatest Gift Of All' 4) The Ethereal, Ambient Sound Of 'Hearts Of Space'"]

Question: Immigrant Detention Centers Face Opposition

The immigration crackdown of recent years has been possible, in part, because the Bush administration has greatly expanded its detention space. This is set to continue in next year's budget, with new centers planned in several states. But some are meeting local resistance.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Letters from Listeners

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NPR's Scott Simon reads from listener letters about accident-prone drivers, dark beer, Plato and Socrates.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Candidates Just Wanna Have Fund, Best of Seven, and I Feel Fine.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

Larry Thomas reviews the new Ben Affleck directed film, Gone Baby, Gone.


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.