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Question: Human Genome Project

Alex talks with science correspondent David Kastenbaum about the soon to be complete Human Genome project.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Agent Ovitz Defends Tenure at Disney

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In a closely watched trial in Delaware, former Hollywood agent Michael Ovitz took the stand yesterday to defend his tenure as president of the Walt Disney Company in the mid-'90s. Hear NPR's Kim Masters.

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', "The South Korean government denies having any plans to develop nuclear weapons, despite the government's admission Thursday that its scientists developed a small amount of weapons-grade uranium four years ago. The government called it an unauthorized experiment and reported it to the International Atomic Agency a month ago. NPR'S Rob Gifford reports."]>>  to "['', 'South Korea Admits Having Enriched Uranium']"

Stories: 1) Bill Flanagan, Fondly Biting the TV-Network Hand 2) Devouring TV's Hits, Whole Seasons at a Time 3) Teddy Thompson, Talking Up 'Down Low'


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details: The provided query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Software industry wants consumers to rat on software pirates who sell on eBay']' and the positive '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Software industry offers a bounty for turning in software pirates who sell their counterfit goods on eBay']' and the negative '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Two weeks ago, the Recording Industry Association of America announced plans to sue music fans who illegally swap copyright songs online.  But some techies are already working on programs that help people share files while evading the recording industry. Laura Sydell reports.']'

Question: Diplomats Debate Future of Kyoto Treaty

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Countries that signed the Kyoto Protocol meet this week in Buenos Aires. In February, the treaty on climate change becomes official.  The Bush administration and Congress have decided not to ratify the Kyoto treaty, but climate analysts in the U.S. say attitudes are changing. Hear NPR's Christopher Joyce.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Aung San Suu Kyi's Party Wins Majority In Myanmar's Historic Election. -- Kurds Declare Victory In Taking Sinjar From ISIS. -- Refugee Children Detained On Tiny Island Of Nauru Reach Out Via Facebook.  And here are more early headlines: Producer Prices Decline In October. (CNBC) Historically Black University, Howard, Receives Death Threats. (Time) U.N. Security Council Calls For Dialogue In Burundi. (U.N. News Centre) Del Paso Wins Cervantes Prize, Spanish Literature's Highest Prize. (AP) Government Funds Monarch Butterfly Habitat Project. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Chechens See Old Hostilities in New Moscow Policy

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Tensions between Russia and Chechnya escalated with the rebel seizure of a school in Beslan earlier this month. Chechen separatists claim the violence stems from decades of abuse by Russian authorities seeking to take control of the region. NPR's Emily Harris reports.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: The Republican Convention

Sept. 1-Sept. 4: Republicans convened in St. Paul, Minn. — a key swing state in the 2008 presidential race — to choose John McCain as their presidential nominee. McCain accepted the nomination Thursday at the XCel Energy Center.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Barghouti Declines to Run in Palestinian Election

Jailed Palestinian Marwan Barghouti opts not to run in next January's presidential election, throwing his support behind former Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, who has been nominated by the ruling Fateh movement. NPR's Julie McCarthy reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Transcript: NPR Interviews Secretary Of State Rex Tillerson. -- British Counter-Terrorism Police Shoot A Woman And Arrest 6 Suspects. -- Acosta Confirmed As Labor Secretary, First Latino Member Of Trump Cabinet. -- Arkansas Executes 4th Inmate In 8 Days. -- Waffle House Founders Die Less Than 2 Months Apart.  And here are more early headlines: Taliban Open "Spring Offensive" In Afghanistan. (AFP) Venezuelan Opposition Leader Demands Early Elections. (BBC) Fifth Victim Of Stockholm Truck Attack Dies. (AP) Clashes In Macedonian Parliament After Ethnic Albanian Speaker Elected. (CNN) China To Start Building Space Station In 2019. (Reuters) Luxury Music Festival In The Bahamas Is Disorganized Flop. (BBC)


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Question: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport

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President Bush will approve the reopening of the one U.S. airport that's remained closed since the Sept. 11 attacks. That's Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, which is just minutes by car from the Pentagon, the White House and the U.S. Capitol. The news of the intention to reopen the airport comes after the President Bush met today with the governor of Virginia and other state and local officials eager to get it running again. NPR's Don Gonyea reports from the White House.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: More CIA Resignations Come Amid Shake-Up

The top two leaders of the CIA's clandestine service, Steven Kappes and Michael Sulick, resign. The agency has seen several high-level resignations since new chief Porter Goss assumed the post seven weeks ago. NPR's Mary Louise Kelly reports.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Drug Firms Blasted for Hiding Antidepressant Data

In Capitol Hill hearings, lawmakers criticize drug manufacturers for failing to fully disclose data on the use of antidepressants by children, creating a misleading impression of the drugs' safety and effectiveness. The FDA is also faulted for being too passive a regulator. Hear NPR's Snigdha Prakash.


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Question: Islamic Charities Ordered to Pay in Death of American Teenager

A federal judge awards the parents of an American teen, shot in Jerusalem by  Palestinian gunmen, $156 million in damages. The court found that three Islamic charities and the man who helped raise money for Hamas were culpable in the shooting. Chicago Public Radio's Diantha Parker reports.


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Question: Remembering Pearl Harbor

NPR's Steve Inskeep notes that Sunday is the 62nd anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. President Bush, in marking the occasion, issued a proclamation that omits any mention of the name of the attacking nation. The Japanese are currently preparing to deploy troops to support the U.S. occupation of Iraq.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Colder Than Hell, Michigan;" Wee Wee and WiFi 2020" and "Who's Watching?"


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Question: New Human Species Discovered

Researchers report this week that they have found the remains of a group of small hominids that may be a new species of human -- one that may have existed on an island near Indonesia as late as 14,000 years ago. The dwarf species of human  was found in a cave on the Indonesian island of Flores. What does it mean to be a "new species?" And does the finding of these proto-humans shake up the human family tree? Rick Potts, paleoanthropologist. Director, Human Origins Program,  National Museum of Natural History.

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Question: Author Susan Sontag Dies at Age 71

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Susan Sontag, known for her essays and political activism, dies at 71 in Manhattan. Sontag authored 17 books and was considered one of America's leading intellectuals. NPR's Kim Masters has an appreciation.

Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


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Question: Astronaut Charged with Attempted Murder

Astronaut Lisa Marie Nowak has been charged in the attempted kidnapping of a fellow female astronaut in what police call a love triangle involving a male NASA colleague.  Orlando police say that Nowak, a married mother of three, planned to murder a woman she saw as competition for the affections of Navy Cmdr. William Oefelein. Pat Duggins of member station WMFE in Orlando talks with Luke Burbank. LUKE BURBANK, host:  This is DAY TO DAY. I'm Luke Burbank.  MADELEINE BRAND, host:  I'm Madeleine Brand.  Usually when a rock band says they're going on hiatus, it really means they hate each other and it's the end of the band.  Well, coming up, we review a new album from a group that survived hiatus. First, this.  Unidentified Woman: Even though, you know, that it is going to be spectacular, you just have to experience it - looking out the window and seeing the earth and the moon at the same time. And it's incredible.  BURBANK: That was astronaut Lisa Marie Nowak last July in space, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. She was having a pretty good day. Today, though - not so much.  Nowak appeared in a Florida court this morning on charges she tried to kidnap a woman as part of a sort of bizarre, astronaut love triangle. It's the first time an active astronaut has been charged with a felony - in this case, attempted murder. Earlier, I spoke with Pat Duggins of member station WMFE in Orlando.  So, help us out here. What exactly is alleged to have happened?  PAT DUGGINS: Let's put it this way, Luke. I've seen space shuttle missions delayed because the commander gets a head cold before lift off, and then another mission where a woodpecker actually bored a hole into the insulation of the external fuel tank and built a nest.  So I was operating under the misconception that I'd seen it all, at least until today. Apparently - and this is according to Orlando police detectives - astronaut Lisa Nowak drove 900 miles from Texas to try to confront a woman at Orlando International Airport that Nowak - according to Orlando police -thought was a romantic rival for the affections of another astronaut.  BURBANK: And the circumstances of her driving over, she had adult diapers with her so she wouldn't have to stop at the restroom, which is something I guess they do during re-entry. It was like she approached this would-be kidnapping like it was a shuttle mission.  DUGGINS: Apparently. Apparently, according to Orlando police, she wanted to be able to drive nonstop from Houston to Orlando in order to hit this young lady, her flight, exactly, and apparently she didn't want to stop, you know, to go to the lady's room. And apparently, that prompted the use of the adult diaper.  BURBANK: So she gets to the airport. She is in a disguise. She sort of waits for this love rival, as she sees it. And then she accosts her in the parking lot, and what happens?  DUGGINS: Well, there are two stories going on here. Number one, the young lady who was involved called police, tried to get away. And the story goes that Nowak tried to use pepper spray in order to attack this young lady.  Now, Nowak says she simply wanted to talk to the alleged rival. So you have the two stories going on right here, and that's what Orlando police detectives have to sort out. And all of us in and out of the aerospace community are just kind of scratching our heads and trying to figure out exactly what's going on.  BURBANK: Yeah. Doesn't NASA put these people through, like, millions of dollars of psychological tests?  DUGGINS: Without a doubt. And Lisa Nowak is an active-duty, U.S. Navy captain. I mean, she worked top gun. She entered the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1996, has literally been waiting and training 10 years for what was her first flight during the summer of '06. That was when Discovery went up on the second test flight following the Columbia disaster. And she really looked as though she was an astronaut with her star on the rise. And then we're looking at this mug shot that's making television all over the place.  BURBANK: Yeah, because not all of these astronauts get to go into space. I mean, this is a very - even among the group that's selected to be considered for space - you've got to really be sort of, you know, the cream of the crop to get into space.  DUGGINS: It's a nervous time for the astronauts, because there are only a finite number of shuttle missions that are going to fly between now and the year 2010. Now, Bill Oefelein, who is the astronaut who is on the other end of this love triangle, I had a talk with him. And he says there's a plan out there for absolutely every astronaut to get at least one flight in before NASA retires the shuttle fleet. But still, it's a - you know, time is ticking and there are a lot of astronauts out there who've never had their shot at a shuttle mission yet.  BURBANK: So you've met Bill Oefelein, who's the fellow involved in this whole thing, or at least who Lisa Nowak was apparently interested in. You've also met Lisa Now

represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth For example, '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "NPR's Special Correspondent Susan Stamberg reports on two new Impressionist exhibits opening today at Atlanta's High Museum of Art. One show presents sixty works from European museums. The other explores the artistic collaboration between Impressionist Claude Monet and his friend Bazille."]' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Impressionist Exhibitions']'

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Ancient, Tiny Humans Shed New Light on Evolution

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In a cave on the Indonesian island of Flores, scientists have unearthed the bones of a species of human never seen before. About three-feet-tall when fully grown, Homo floresiensis resembles some of our most primitive ancestors — but lived as recently as 13,000 years ago. They made tools and hunted dwarf elephants, but were physically unlike modern pygmies. Scientists say it's possible h. florensiensis mingled with modern humans; they were both in the region around Indonesia around the same time. The discovery suggests we shared the planet with other species of humanity until quite recently in evolutionary terms.  The findings, published in this week's issue of the British scientific journal Nature, also suggest that humans may be subject to the same evolutionary pressures as other mammals, shrinking to dwarf size when isolated in a resource-poor area. NPR's Christopher Joyce reports. The Flores Find: Q&A with the Scientists Three of the papers' Australia-based authors — Peter Brown and Mike Morwood of the University of New England, Armidale, and Bert Roberts of the University of Wollongong — shared their thoughts about the Flores discovery with the journal Nature. That exchange appears below, courtesy of Nature. Q: What, in your opinion, is the most interesting part of the find? Peter Brown: The two most interesting aspects of this find are connected with biology and behaviour. At present it appears that these small hominins are the result of endemic island dwarfing. Although a common feature of large mammals in insular environments, this has never been recorded for a human relative before. It is a clear indication that hominins are subject to the same biological processes as all other mammals. We are relatively intelligent toolmakers, but apart from that, we are not particularly special. Secondly, the association of these small-brained hominins with sophisticated tools may have implications for their neural complexity and associated behaviour. It should promote a major re-think of the social and behavioural complexity, and capabilities, of our small-brained Pliocene ancestors—even more so if it becomes clear that they used watercraft to get to Flores. Mike Morwood: The most interesting aspects of the find include: a) Some of the skeleton's features hark back to much earlier in the hominin sequence than the earliest Homo erectus finds from Java. Some of the 1.8-million-year-old finds from Dmanisis in Georgia are the closest match. b) The little hominins lived at Liang until about 12,000 years ago. This is remarkably recent and overlaps by tens of thousands of years with modern humans in the region. Documenting the nature of interaction between us and them is a future priority. c) The complexity of behaviour exhibited by the little hominins is unexpected given their small brain size. Communal hunting of Stegodon, use of fire and making sophisticated stone tools are all evident in associated deposits. Bert Roberts: The fact that, up until September last year, we had absolutely no clue whatsoever that a completely new species of human spread from far-western to far-eastern Asia from 2 to 1 million years ago, and managed to survive alongside modern humans until almost historical times in the farthest outposts of southeast Asia. It's the most fabulous testimony to the appalling preservation potential of fossils in the geological record, and makes you wonder just how many fossils of other human species, as well as other members of the animal kingdom, lie concealed in some subterranean time capsule, patiently awaiting discovery! Q: Can this be compared to any other discoveries in recent years? Peter Brown: Most of the other hominin discoveries over the last two decades could have been predicted by what had come before. Although finding H. erectus at Dmanisis dating to 1.8 million years was unexpected, the anatomy of the fossils was not surprising. Prior to Liang Bua, it was believed that hominins of this stature and brain size last walked the planet 3 to 4 million years ago in Africa. Finding these hominins on an isolated island in Asia, and with elements of modern human behaviour in tool making and hunting, is truly remarkable and could not have been predicted by previous discoveries. Mike Morwood: There are no comparable early hominin discoveries in southeast Asia since Eugene DuBois' finding of the type H. erectus specimens at Trinil, East Java, in the 1890s. Bert Roberts: It's rare, extremely rare, to find a hitherto-unknown species of human living in the recent geological past. Generally, it's the oldest occurrence of a hominin that makes waves, not the most recent! In fact, the remains of our most recent human relatives — Neanderthals in Europe and H. erectus in Java — were discovered in the 19th century. So the discovery of the Flores species is the first report for more than a century of a new species of human overlapping in time with Homo sapiens. Q: How can you be sure that it's not a one off? Peter Bro

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: New England Patriots

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Toni Randolph of member station WBUR reports New England sports fans are savoring the Patriot's first Super Bowl victory. The Patriots pulled off a major upset over the St. Louis Rams.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: A Fearsome Foursome; A Coke or Pepsi Debate; Peter Parker's Broadway Debut.


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Question: Sharon: Israeli Gaza Raids to Continue

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The ongoing Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip. Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has said the operation will continue until Israeli settlements and nearby towns are no longer threatened by rocket fire from Palestinian militants. NPR's Julie McCarthy reports.

Good morning - here are our early stories: Obama, Romney Trade Jokes; Critics Aim At Obama's 'Optimal' Comment. Malala Stands For First Time Since Being Shot By Taliban, Doctors Say. And these headlines: Ill. Rep. Joe Walsh Says Abortions Not Needed To Save Women's Lives. (Politico) Syrian Jets Drop Cluster Bombs On Rebel Town, Killing Civilians. (AFP) Turkey Retaliates Again After Syrian Shells Fall Into Its Territory. (Al-Arabiya) North And South Korea Trade War Threats Over Provocative Leaflets. (Korea Times) Following Alleged Rape, Curfew Imposed On All U.S. Military Personnel In Japan. (Stars and Stripes) Amtrak High Speed Train To Travel 110 MPH In Illinois Today In Midwest. (AP) Sandusky Seeks New Trial, Claims Insufficient Evidence To Convict Him. (CNN)


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Question: North Korea Comes Back to the Table

North Korea agrees to return to suspended six-party talks, which could resume as soon as next month. A former ambassador to South Korea talks about the announcement and how it could affect U.S. policy and United Nations sanctions. Guests: Ambassador Thomas Hubbard, former U.S. ambassador to South Korea (2001-2004), presently senior adviser to the Akin Gump Law Firm David Albright,  president of Institute of Science and International Security NEAL CONAN, host:  This is TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.  Three weeks after testing a nuclear weapon, North Korea, today, agreed to return to the long-suspended six-party talks - which could resume as soon as next month. Agreement followed secret meetings among high-level representatives from North Korea, the United States, and China in Beijing. And in Washington today, President Bush expressed his thanks to China, which is North Korea's most important trading partner and ally.  Both Washington and Pyongyang made concessions to get the talks back on track, but there's also a potentially important new area of disagreement. According to the U.S. Representative, Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill, North Korea now considers itself a nuclear power. I made it very clear, Hill told reporters, that the United States does not accept North Korea as a nuclear power and neither does China. A separate statement from Japan made the same point.  We'll talk about today's news, what it means for U.S. policy in the region, and for nuclear proliferation. Then later in the program, John Feinstein joins us to talk about the funeral, earlier today. of basketball great, Red Auerbach. And you letters.  But first, North Korea and the six-party talks. If you have questions about today's agreement and how it affects U.S. policy or U.N. sanctions, our number is 800-989-8255. That's 800-989-TALK. You can also send us e-mail. The address is talk@npr.org.  And we begin with former Ambassador Thomas Hubbard, now a senior advisor to the Akin Gump Law Firm. He served as ambassador to Seoul in South Korea earlier in this Bush administration. He joins us by phone now from his office here in town.  Nice to have you on the program.  Mr. THOMAS HUBBARD (Former Ambassador to South Korea/Senior Advisor, Akin Gump Law Firm): Good to be back, Neal.  CONAN: And this seems to be a triumph for the United States and China, but particularly China.  Mr. HUBBARD: Well, it's certainly good news. I think we all want to get North Korea back into the six-party talks - to see those talks resume. I think it is a success for the United States, that's what we've been aiming at, but it's also a success for China. Certainly, China seems to have been persuasive and -in getting them back to the talks.  CONAN: One of the statistics - strange statistics that came out today - was Chinese export numbers, showing a drop in fuel oil shipments to North Korea. Some other fuel's up a little bit, but pressure on North Korea seems to have played the part.  Mr. HUBBARD: That's quite striking, isn't it? I think some years ago, when we were trying to get the North Koreans back into talks, somehow, mysteriously, one of the pipelines taking oil from China into North Korea developed some technical problems. This seems to - this may well have been a similar case.  CONAN: And also, one of the U.S. goals throughout this period of disengagement on the six-party talks has been to get China to take a more prominent position in the talks with North Korea.  Mr. HUBBARD: That's right. And I think that the Chinese clearly were angered by the North Koreans doing first, missile tests, and then later, actually testing a nuclear weapon against their will and their advice. And I think it's very significant that the Chinese agreed to support U.N. sanctions with some teeth. And if they have been taking additional steps, like curtailing the oil supply to North Korea, I think China's role has been very decisive.  CONAN: Yet, those teeth, not as sharp as perhaps the United States would have preferred, they were particularly calm down by China.  Mr. HUBBARD: Well, except, I think, we're quite pleased with what China has done. The president, this morning, seemed to be unabashed in expressing his thanks to China. And I think that is well-deserved.  CONAN: Well, let's talk about the concessions both sides made. North Korea had broken off the six-party talks after the United States imposed economic sanctions - banking sanctions among other things, for - based on the accusation that North Korea was, among other things, counterfeiting United States money and dealing in drugs as well.  And North Korea had insisted it would not return to the six-party talks until those sanctions were lifted. The United States said it did not want to talk about those sanctions as part of the six-party talks - not part of the nuclear discussions. Well, now North Korea's returning to the talks without prior conditions and the U.S. has agreed to talk about the sanct

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Vick Pleads Guilty in Dogfighting Case

Suspended Atlanta Falcons quarterback Michael Vick pleaded guilty on Monday to a federal dogfighting conspiracy charge. In his written plea filed in court Friday, Vick admitted he helped to kill six to eight pit bull dogs and supplied money for gambling on the fights. He said he did not personally place any bets or share in any winnings. At Monday's hearing, U.S. District Judge Henry Hudson asked Vick, "Are you entering the plea of guilty to a conspiracy charge because you are in fact guilty?"        Vick replied, "Yes, sir."        The plea agreement calls for a sentencing range of 12 to 18 months, but U.S. District Judge Henry Hudson  is known for handing down tough sentences. "You're taking your chances here. You'll have to live with whatever decision I make," Hudson said. He could impose the maximum sentence of up to five years in prison. Hudson will sentence Vick on Dec. 10. At a news conference after the hearing, Vick apologized to the NFL commissioner, his teammates, fans, and the young people who look to him as a role model. He said he took complete responsibility for his actions and would be thinking about how he could make himself a better person. "I totally ask for forgiveness and understanding," he said. "I take full responsibility for my actions. I made a mistake in using bad judgment and making bad decisions. Dogfighting is a terrible thing." Vick was cheered by his supporters when he arrived at the federal courthouse in Richmond, Va., for the court proceedings Monday morning.                         On Friday, the NFL suspended him indefinitely and without pay. Merely associating with gamblers can trigger a lifetime ban under the league's personal conduct policy.       The case began in late April when authorities conducting a drug investigation of Vick's cousin raided the former Virginia Tech star's rural Surry County property and seized dozens of dogs, some injured, and equipment commonly used in dogfighting.       A federal indictment issued in July charged Vick, Purnell Peace of Virginia Beach, Va.; Quanis Phillips of Atlanta and Tony Taylor of Hampton, Va., with an interstate dogfighting conspiracy. Vick initially denied any involvement, and all four men pleaded innocent. Taylor was the first to change his plea to guilty, and Phillips and Peace soon followed.       The details outlined in the indictment and other court papers fueled a public backlash against Vick and cost him several lucrative endorsement deals, even before he agreed to plead guilty.       In announcing the suspension, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell opened the way for the Falcons to attempt to recover $22 million of Vick's signing bonus from the 10-year, $130 million contract he signed in 2004.       Vick's plea comes hours before the Falcons play an exhibition game at home against the Cincinnati Bengals. This will be the first chance for the team to see what effect Vick's case has on attendance at the Georgia Dome. Vick wears the biggest-selling jersey in team history and is given much credit for the team's 51 consecutive sellouts.             Vick's defense attorney, Billy Martin, has said Vick will "explain his actions" publicly, but did not say when. The "Tom Joyner Morning Show," a syndicated program based in Dallas, said it will have a live interview with Vick on Tuesday, and he will take questions from callers. From NPR reports and The Associated Press

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Kindred the Family Soul

Philadelphia-based R&B duo Kindred the Family Soul performs music that includes poetic lyrics and soulful melodies, with jazz and Latin influences. Made up of husband-and-wife team Fatin Dantzler and Aja Graydon, the duo sings about everything: love, life stresses, the challenges of parenthood and following one's dreams. Graydon says she is glad to have "a platform to say certain things that are on our mind, to say the things we feel need to be changed -- about the family about relationships about the world in general, especially when it has to do with African-American women and men and children "But the theme overall is love," Dantzler adds. "Love is the message." Kindred the Family Soul joins NPR's Tavis Smiley to talk about their music and their debut release, Surrender to Love.

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: English Folk Song Suite

Ralph Vaughan Williams was under the spell of English folk music when he wrote his English Folk Song Suite in 1923.  We hear it played in concert by an ensemble called Sinfonia da Camera, conducted by Ian Hobson.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Head of CIA Analysis Unit to Step Down

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Jami Miscik, the CIA's deputy director for intelligence and in the official in charge of analyzing the information the agency gathered, has been asked to leave by the agency's new director, Porter Goss. Miscik is the the latest in a growing line of departing officials at the CIA since Goss took over. NPR's Barbara Bradley Hagerty reports.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Another First Day; New Jersey Fumble; He Who Must Not Be Named.


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Question: Clinton Library Opens in Little Rock

The Clinton Library holds its official opening ceremony, attended by President Bush, three former presidents including Clinton and a crowd estimated at 30,000. The library includes the highlights -- as well as some lowlights -- of Clinton's eight years in the White House. NPR's Mara Liasson reports.

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E.g. ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "A miniature poodle is the upset winner of the nation's most prestigious dog show. Surrey Spice Girl, a 3 year old with black pompoms, beat out the favorites with her performance. Robert Siegel talks with Deborah Woods, author of Top Dogs: Making it to Westminster.  Woods' book is published by Hungry Minds, January 2002."] == ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Westminster Dog Show']

Sex Offender Measures. Constitutional or Not?, Field Notes: Glossopedia, Grand Ole Opry Turns 80, Focus on Technology, Hollywood in Cincinnati


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Question: Jobless Claims Drop More Than Expected

The number of first-time claims for jobless benefits fell by a larger-than-expected 43,000 last week from the week before, the Employment and Training Administration just reported. It said 440,000 people filed for the benefits, the Associated Press and Reuters report. Economists had been expecting a decline of 15,000 to 20,000. The number of first-time claims had been edging up in recent weeks -- though it was still well below the levels of a year ago. Planet Money follows the economy's ups and downs here.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In China, Obama Touts Visa Deal, Progress On Free-Trade Pact. -- Bombing At Nigerian High School Kills Dozens. -- Will Jeb Bush Run For President? His Brother Says Maybe. -- Study: Detergent Pods Can Harm Children Who Play With Them. And here are more early headlines: Chinese, Japanese Leaders Meet In Ice-Breaking Talks. (Wall Street Journal) Frigid Weather Plunging South Into U.S., Brings Sub-Normal Temps. (USA Today) 3 Astronauts Return Safely From International Space Station. (CBS) Talks Extended Into Monday For Iran's Nuclear Program. (Reuters) Bombings In Afghanistan Kill Afghan Security Officers. (VOA) Survey Finds Regular Gas Prices Down 13 Cents In Last 2 Weeks. (AP)


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Question: Freighter Runs Aground in Alaska; Rescue Chopper Crashes

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A Coast Guard helicopter goes down in the Bering Sea, leaving six missing near the Aleutian Islands. The helicopter was transferring crew members from a soybean freighter that had run aground, spreading some 400,000 gallons of its oil and fuel throughout the environmentally sensitive area.    Guest: Michael Edenfield, general manager, member station KIAL

Good Wednesday morning, here are our early stories: No Pope Yet: Black Smoke Rises After Morning Votes On Day 2 Of Conclave.  Winning Musher Is Oldest Champion In Iditarod History.  And here are more early headlines: Snow Turns To Ice As Freezing Conditions Slow European Travel. (BBC) Greenland Voters Choose New Government, Possibly First Female Prime Minister. (Bloomberg) Kurdish Rebels Release 8 Turkish Hostages. (Al Jazeera) Unemployed Tunisian Vendor Who Burned Himself Has Died. (CNN) Dutch Officials Boost Terror Threat Level. (Dutch News) Thousands Of Dead Pigs Pulled From Shanghai Rivers. (Wall Street Journal) Tugboat Strikes Louisiana Pipeline, Triggering Explosion, Fire. (Reuters) Illinois Golfer Survives Plunge Into 18-Foot Sinkhole. (Yahoo Sports)


Question: Through the Looking Glass

Dawn's undiagnosed autism prevented her from understanding her surroundings without a protective barrier... until she found another creature like her, behind a barrier.

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Question: Represent this text

Question: Census: 1.3 Million More in Poverty in 2003

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The U.S. Census Bureau releases new data that shows the number of Americans living in poverty rose last year by 1.3 million people. The number of people living without health insurance also rose, to 1.4 million, according to the report. Hear NPR's Kathleen Schalch.

News Headlines: Aug. 9, 2007 The New York Times: Minorities Now Form Majority in One-Third of Most-Populous Counties -- "In a further sign of the United States' growing diversity, nonwhites now make up a majority in almost one-third of the most-populous counties in the country and in nearly one in 10 of all 3,100 counties, according to an analysis of census results to be released today."Plus: More Blacks Going for Suburbs More Headlines:The New York Times: Newark Officials Say They May Soon Identify a Suspect in the Killing of 3 Friends Newsweek: Why Chauncey Bailey Was Murdered Telegraph (UK): Black Boys 'Need Positive Role Models' The Wall Street Journal: Obama Seeks to Make the Sale to Hispanics The New York Times: Fossils in Kenya Challenge Linear Evolution Time: Curbing Homophobia in Reggae


Question: Delta Pilots Take Pay Cut as Bankruptcy Looms

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Delta Airline pilots agree to a 32 percent pay cut to help the airline avoid bankruptcy. Analysts say it's not yet clear whether those cuts will be enough to put Delta back in the black. Hear NPR's Jack Speer.

The president's speech in Cairo this morning hasn't distracted us completely from looking for the day's other top stories. They include: -- "Rising Interest On Nations' Debts May Sap World Growth." The New York Times. -- "Bankruptcy Filings Rise To 6,000 A Day As Job Losses Take Toll." USA TODAY. -- "California Budget Committee Targets Governor's Offices For Cuts." Los Angeles Times. -- "Air France Jet Was Flying Too Slowly -- Report." Le Monde, via Reuters. -- "House Lifts Lid On Its Expenses." The Wall Street Journal. -- "Gay Groups Grow Impatient With Barack Obama." Politico.


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Question: Metabolic Syndrome May Begin in Cells

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New studies suggest that problems with cellular mitochondria may play a key role in the disorder known as "metabolic syndrome," which consists of various combinations of high blood pressure, diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity and elevated triglyceride levels. The disorder may affect up to 25 percent of adult Americans. NPR's Joe Palca reports.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: International Criminal Court

Guests:

 Lee Casey
 * Partner, Law Firm of Baker & Hostettler (Washington, DC)
 * Former Attorney Advisor for Constitutional and International Law at the U. S. Department of Justice

  David Scheffer
 * Senior Vice President, the United Nations Association-USA
 * Former Ambassador at Large for War Crimes during the Clinton Administration

  Constance Stelzenmuller
 * Foreign Policy and Security Editor, DIE ZEIT (German newspaper)

  The United States has threatened to pull its peacekeepers from the international mission in Bosnia as early as next week. At issue? Immunity for US soldiers from a newly created International Criminal Court. What's behind the US objections? Can the court really work without US support? The US and the new war crimes court.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: The Future of Newspapers

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Los Angeles Times editor Jim O'Shea announced his departure this week, saying he was fired for refusing to cut newsroom jobs. A few days later, San Francisco Chronicle editor Phil Bronstein said he would be stepping down. We look at the state of the newspaper industry in light of these developments.

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Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: The Red Sox-Cardinals Legacy

A look at the Boston Red Sox and St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, past and present. Guest:  Bud Lamoreaux, producer, Woody's World for ESPN Classic

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['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews Poetry Speaks (Sourcebooks) a collection of poems by 42 English speaking poets, along with biographical and critical essays, as well as three CDs featuring the poets reading their own work.'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Book critic Maureen Corrigan']

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: A Fearsome Foursome; A Coke or Pepsi Debate; Peter Parker's Broadway Debut.


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Question: Highlights from the Athens Olympic Games

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NPR's Robert Siegel and Wall Street Journal sports writer Stefan Fatsis, reporting from Athens, talk about some of the highlights of this week's Olympic Games events.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


Question: Senate Approves Corporate Tax Bill

The U.S. Senate approves the largest reform of corporate tax law in nearly 20 years. The bill has many tax breaks aimed at creating jobs, but it has also been criticized for favoring special interest groups. NPR's David Welna reports.

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Magic: The Gathering

Ingrid Lobet of member station KPLU in Seattle reports on the remarkable success story of Magic, a new card game that's set a trend in the hobby game market. A mixture of dungeons and dragons fantasy, fancy artwork and Byzantine rules in the form of playing cards, Magic has made its makers rich and created a subculture of avid players/collectors with a language all their own.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Kerry Talks Economics in Rural Ohio

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Sen. John Kerry takes a campaign trip into rural Ohio. There, Kerry stressed economic issues in the traditionally Republican territory. NPR's John Hochberg reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- His Immigration Views Were Shaped by Time Abroad, Sen. Tim Kaine Says. -- Trump Still Won't Say He Believes Obama Born In U.S. Despite Campaign Claim He Does.  And here are more early headlines: Obama To Talk Trade With TPP Supporters, Including Kasich. (CNN) Vigil For Teen Killed By Columbus, Ohio Police. (Columbus Dispatch) Fighting Reported Near Damascus In Test Of Syrian Truce. (CBS) Suu Kyi Urges U.S. To Lift Sanctions On Myanmar. (Time) Washington State To Test For Pesticides In Pot. (Seattle Times) Arizona's 1st Female Governor, Rose Mofford, Dies. (KJZZ) Japan Touts Manga Landmarks To Boost Tourism. (AP)


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Question: Flu Vaccine Run-Around: Who You Gonna Call?

U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson says that when all else fails, call the government if you can't find a flu shot.  NPR's Richard Knox called the government, and they said... well, don't call us. Harris takes a look at the flu vaccine run-around.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Question: Rather Sues CBS for $70 Million

Dan Rather, the former CBS Evening News anchor, names the network, parent company Viacom Inc. and three of his former bosses in a $70 million suit. Rather, 75, says the network made him a "scapegoat" for a discredited story about President Bush's National Guard service in Texas.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Greek Prime Minister Tells EU Leaders He Wants A United Europe. -- For Third Straight Day, Chinese Markets Plunge. And here are more early headlines: Afghan, Taliban Officials Hold Peace Meeting In Pakistan. (Reuters) Darin LaHood Wins Special Illinois GOP Congressional Primary. (Politico) Smoke From Canadian Fires Hanging Over Midwest. (Weather Channel) Report: Gun In San Francisco Killing Belonged To Federal Agent. (AP) Florida County Puts Confederate Flag Back Up. (WFTV-TV) Report: Former Va. Gov. Jim Gilmore to Run For GOP Presidential Nod. (Richmond Times-Dispatch) Time Warner Cable To Pay $229,500 To Woman It Robocalled 153 Times. (St. Louis Post-Dispatch)


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Question: There Goes the Neighborhood

There Goes the Neighborhood: Los Angeles is a podcast about how LA has gone from the place to chase your dreams to the least affordable cities in the country. Housing prices are soaring, developers and landlords see opportunity, and many longtime Angelenos are getting squeezed out. Is there a place for you here? Produced by KCRW and WNYC Studios. Plus, catch up on the award-winning first season of There Goes the Neighborhood, which looked at the gentrification of Brooklyn, including the integral role that race plays in the process.

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Question: Keeping Up With The Kandasamys

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We at The Indicator and Planet Money are looking for our fall and winter intern for 2021/2022! It's paid, and you can do it remotely from anywhere in the US. Apply here. Streaming services are changing how films are distributed globally. Previously, international releases for non-blockbusters could be limited and expensive. Due to the power of economics, streaming services can distribute films and TV shows to many more people at the same time.  Keeping Up With The Kandasamys is a South African rom-com. The story about two families living next door to each other achieved success in South Africa and abroad. British film critic Ashanti Omkar comments on this new trend in distribution, which means that TV shows and films can easily reach millions of viewers, far beyond the audiences for which they were originally intended. This also means filmmakers in smaller markets can gain bigger exposure.  Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.  Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent.', "Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: The War on Junk Food; A Slap in Madison; and Dinner with All the President's Friends."]" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Who's Carl This Time?"]"

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: U.N. Threatens Sanctions Against Sudan

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The U.N. Security Council adopts a resolution threatening Sudan with oil sanctions unless it reins in Arab militias committing atrocities against black African villagers in the Darfur region. It also calls for a probe into human rights abuses, including genocide. Hear NPR's Jennifer Ludden and Colum Lynch of The Washington Post.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Among La. Flood Victims, 'Depression Levels Are Really High'. -- Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake In Central Italy Reportedly Kills Dozens. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Sends Tanks, Fighter Jets Into Northern Syria. (BBC) Biden Visiting Turkey As Anti-ISIS Offensive Begins. (VOA) North Korea Test Fires New Ballistic Missile Into Sea Of Japan. (CNN) Deadly New Bombings In Thailand. (Sydney Morning Herald) Monsoons Trigger Deadly Flooding, Evacuations In India. (Weather.com) Bergdahl Lawyers Claim Sen. McCain's Comments Hurt Case. (USA Today) Former U.N. Leader Annan To Advise Myanmar On Status Of Rohingyas. (AFP)


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Question: Royal Dutch/Shell Fined $150 Million

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Royal Dutch/Shell agrees to pay more than $150 million to settle fraud charges in the United States and Britain. The company was accused of overstating its proven oil and gas reserves by more than 20 percent. NPR's Scott Horsley reports.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Russian Plan 'Is Just A Lie,' Syrian Rebel General Says. -- Challenging Obama, Putin Appeals Directly To Americans On Syria. And here are more early headlines: Flash Flooding In Colorado Imperils Boulder. (Boulder Daily Camera) House Delays Spending Plan Vote As Government Shutdown Looms. (Bloomberg) California Wildfire Kills One North Of Sacramento. (NBC) Fewer Home Foreclosures Reported In August. (The Wall Street Journal) Verizon Communications Sells Record $49 Billion In Bond Offering. (International Business Times) 1 Million People Form Human Chain Demanding Catalonian Independence. (BBC) Lawsuit To Remove "In God We Trust" From Currency Is Dismissed. (The Associated Press) Detroit Lions' Suh Slapped With $100,000 Fine For Foul. (NFL.com)


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Question: Is That All There Is?

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A man named Joshua Allen, using scientific methods, his internal good-taste barometer, and a whole lot of sass, has come up with the perfect song length. That length is 2:42. His article includes a link to a mix tape featuring songs that clock in at exactly 2:42. The mix features twelve songs by some great bands and musicians, from The Beatles to The Breeders, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young to Tom Petty. Yet hardly any of the songs therein constitute those artists' best output. For instance, if "Don't Do Me Like That" is Petty's most perfectly timed song, then what are "American Girl" and "Free Fallin?" Grandiose and excessive? And "Get Up" by R.E.M? That's not even the best song on Green, let alone their most perfect tune ever. Taking a look through my iTunes library, which allows me to sort songs by time--something I could not do with my vinyl without a massive headache, score one for technology--I found a few other songs at 2:42. Them-"I Can Only Give You Everything" (I admit, one of their best)MC5-"High School" (Nope. Not their strongest)Judas Priest-"Deceiver" (Great Priest song but perfect?)Blitzen Trapper-"Wild Mountain Nation" (I adore this song. F**k! This guy might be onto something)Glen Campbell-"Galveston" (A hit, yes, but due to its length?) Okay, so there are a lot of great songs at 2:42. But scrolling down to songs in the three or four minute range, I am bombarded with some of the best songs by The Clash, The Stones, X, Bee Gees, Pixies, Joy Division, and Dylan. I might concede that the two longest songs on my iTunes-- Pink Floyd's "Echoes" and Can's "Halleluhwah" aren't in heavy rotation--but that doesn't mean I'm too lazy to sit through them once a... year. Allen's strongest argument for 2:42 is The La's song "There She Goes." He says about the song, "[It] is so flawless that it instantly made everything else the band did pointless." I agree. Possibly, Allen's argument might be stronger if he could find a bunch of one-hit-wonder bands whose hit songs were all the same length. Because maybe 2:42 is the perfect song length for bands for whom we only care about one song. But the rest of the bands he mentions weren't one-hit-wonders. The fact that they have great songs at 2:42 cannot be separated from the fact that they are simply great bands; with some songs that leave us wanting more as well as songs with lengths we get lost in, whose musical stories are written in sentences not just in phrases and fragments. In fact, maybe we wouldn't even like a band's 2:42 song if all of their songs were 2:42. In other words, 2:42 might leave you wanting more, but if there isn't any more goodness to be had, then 2:42 is an empty number; it's an arbitrary shell that houses one amazing song. Joshua Allen is joking--I think--but he brings up an interesting discussion. Is there a reason that short songs feel better? Easier? That they're the songs we put on mixes? The ones we use when we introduce a new band to our friends? Do these songs truly distill the best elements of a band, saving our ears from profligate solos, break downs so long they could be their own song, and too-slow-on-the faders fade-outs? True, we're often impressed by succinctness, a tale trimmed of fat, getting knocked out before we knew what hit us. And we all like things quick and easy on occasion. But easy is only part of the story.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Ukraine Presidential Candidates Meet in Televised Debate

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Ukraine's two presidential candidates hold a contentious televised debate.  Monday's eagerly awaited encounter came just six days before this Sunday's court-ordered run-off election. The two had never met before in public. The BBC's Helen Fawkes reports.

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following this morning: Live: SpaceX Capsule Heads Home. Bloomberg Aims To Take Gulp Out Of Sugary Drinks With Ban On Big Ones. Youngest Speller Is Out Of The Bee, Tripped Up By 'Ingluvies'. Ireland Votes On European Fiscal Treaty. (Irish Times) Activists Say Syrian Troops Shell Site Of Last Week's Massacre In Houla. (AP) Clinton: Action On Syria Requires International Cooperation, Especially From Russia. (AP) It's Day 9 For Jurors Deliberating Edwards Corruption Case. (Los Angeles Times) Two American Tourists Kidnapped In Egypt's Sinai Desert. (BBC) Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thailand For Economic Forum, Mobbed By Well-Wishers. (Wall Street Journal) Former President George W. Bush Visits White House Today For Portrait Unveiling. (C-SPAN)


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Question: Deaf Students Form New Language

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At a school in Nicaragua, deaf children are speaking a new language entirely their own, but it follows rules fundamental to all languages. Researchers report in Science that without coaching, the children used language rules to create a whole new language from the raw material of gestures in order to communicate. NPR's Joe Palca reports.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: The Costs of Rebuilding in the Wake of Hurricane Frances

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E.g.:
['Represent the next text', 'From one of Ted\'s recommended recordings, we\'re hear the final scenes of Mozart\'s "Don Giovanni." Samuel Ramey is the Don, Paata Burchuladze (PAH-tah bur-choo-LAHD-zeh) is the Commendatore (koh-men-dah-TOH-ray) and Ferruccio Furlanetto (feh-ROOTCH-yoh foor-lah-NET-toh) is Leporello (lep-poh-REL-loh). Herbert von Karajan conducts the Berlin Philharmonic. (DG 419 179-2)'] == ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', "From One Of Ted's Recommended"]

The devastation of hurricane Andrew in 1992 put a number of insurance companies in the red. To prevent further financial wreckage, insurers have revamped the industry so that they pay less of the total cost of damage wrought by tropical storms. The overhaul has placed a larger burden on homeowners and may have big implications for people struggling in the aftermath of the two latest hurricanes, Charley and Frances. Guests: Chris Oster, staff reporter for The Wall Street Journal Ken Babington, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Cocoa Beach, Fla. Steeple of church punctured roof and cement floor of church during storm.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Death For 4 Men Convicted In Indian Gang Rape And Murder. -- As Talks Continue, CIA Gets Some Weapons To Syrian Rebels. And here are more early headlines: Taliban Militants Attack U.S. Consulate In Afghanistan. (USA Today) Thousands Evacuated From Boulder Area After Historic Flooding. (Boulder Daily Camera) Devastating Fire Destroys Jersey Area Newly Rebuilt After Superstorm Sandy. (Star-Ledger) Deadly Fire Breaks Out In Russian Psychiatric Facility. (Ria Novosti) Dung Beetle Navigation, Other Quirky Science Honored At Ig Nobel Ceremony. (The Guardian)


Question: Two Top Fannie Mae Execs Forced from Posts

Two top executives at Fannie Mae are forced out of their jobs following questions over accounting irregularities.  Fannie Mae CEO Franklin Raines and Chief Financial Officer Timothy Howard stepped down amid  charges the company violated accounting rules in an effort to make its earnings appear less volatile. NPR's Jack Speer reports.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: The Associated Press

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Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Fannie Mae Execs Testify on Hill

Top Fannie Mae executives defend the company's accounting practices in Congress. CEO Franklin Raines denied allegations the company had manipulated its books, telling lawmakers the controversy at the mortgage giant stems from different ways to interpret complex accounting rules. NPR's Jack Speer reports.


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Question: Baghdad Blast Targets Shiite Leader

NPR's Lourdes Garcia-Navarro reports from Baghdad about the latest developments in Iraq -- including a suicide bombing at the home of a top Shiite political leader.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- As Deadline Passes, The Fate Of ISIS Hostages Is Uncertain. -- South Africa Grants Parole To Notorious Apartheid-Era Death Squad Leader. And here are more early headlines: U.S. Lawmakers Introduce Bill Protecting LGBT Rights Worldwide. (Reuters) Idaho Lawmakers Reject LGBT Protections Bill. (Boise State Public Radio) War Crimes Court To Rule On Appeal Of Srebrenica Killings Convictions. (BBC) Explosion At Pakistan Mosque Turns Deadly. (Al-Jazeera) Egyptian President Returns After Sinai Blasts Kill Several. (Al-Arabiya) New Baghdad Blasts Kill Several At Market. (AP) China's Education Minister Wants To Ban Western University Values. (Guardian) Poet, Singer Rod McKuen Dies. (Wall Street Journal)


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Question: Employment Non-Discrimination Act

Employment Non-Discrimination Act — The show examines recent proposals to expand federal workplace discrimination laws. Guests include Dr. Greg Herek, a professor of psychology at UC Davis who has researched prejudice and discrimination based on sexual orientation for 25 years. He runs a blog about sexual orientation, prejudice, science and policy called "Beyond Homophobia." Other guests include Carolyn Lochhead, reporter for the San Francisco Chronicle; Cecilia Chung, commissioner with the San Francisco Human Rights Commission and the deputy director of the Transgender Law Center; Matt Forman, executive director of The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force; and ; and Barney Frank, U.S. congressman representing the 4th District of Massachusetts.

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: International Criminal Court

NPR's Michele Kelemen reports that the world's first permanent war crimes tribunal came a step closer to reality today, despite opposition from the United States. At the U.N. today, 10 countries formally handed in papers for ratification of the Rome Treaty, establishing the court. Many lawmakers and Bush administration officials have voiced concern that an international tribunal might try American servicemen or women on politically motivated charges.

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EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Martin Luther King Jr.

NPR's Joshua Levs reports on the ceremonies in Atlanta marking the holiday in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Among the speakers paying tribute to the slain civil rights leader at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King once preached, was First Lady Laura Bush.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Scott Air Force Base

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A single base in southwestern Illinois coordinates the movement of all the equipment and troops overseas. Tom Weber of member station KWMU reports from Scott Air Force Base on the U.S. Transportation Command -- Trans-Com -- a system that handles the supply and troop movement logistics for every branch of the U.S. military, wherever they travel in the world.

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Alarm expressed over Air Guard flight plan; Security Unit members recall Iraq experience; and new generation of electric cars being sold in Maine.


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Question: It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia

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Rob McElhenney is the creator of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, as well as a writer, director and star of the show ("Mac").  Glenn Howerton plays Dennis on the show, and is also involved in writing, directing and production.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Given ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'New Hampshire Papers Brace for Primaries'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Melissa Block talks about the political climate in New Hampshire with two veteran newspapermen from the state: Nick Pappas of The Nashua Telegraph and John Harrigan of The New and Sentinel in Colebrook."] & a negative would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music."]

Question: The Associated Press

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Question: Great American Smokeout

On the 25th anniversary of "The Great American Smokeout," host Cheryl Corley talks to former Food and Drug Commissioner David Kessler about the difficulty of giving up smoking. During his tenure, the FDA classified nicotine as a drug and described the cigarette as "a drug delivery device."

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: A Fearsome Foursome; A Coke or Pepsi Debate; Peter Parker's Broadway Debut.


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Question: Flag Desecration Amendment

NPR's Brian Naylor reports on today's House vote calling for a constitutional amendment that would ban desecration of the American flag. The vote, which was 305 to 124, was far more than the two-thirds required. But it now goes to the Senate, where the measure has died in the past. Both sides say that the amendment is still two or three votes shy of getting the 67 Senate votes needed to move the measure on to the states for final approval.


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A Child's Christmas in Wales

We welcome a special guest voice to Performance Today.  Jazz pianist and NPR personality Marian McPartland has a special performance for the holidays.  She reads Dylan Thomas's "A Child's Christmas in Wales," and plays accompanying piano music she wrote.

A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: Strawberry Fields Forever

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Spring is the best season in North Carolina. I miss the warm, sunny days, the blazing azaleas and the fragrant wisteria that perfumed the whole town of Chapel Hill when I lived there. But most of all, I miss the strawberry man.  Though it's been many years, I can still picture him clearly: a giant of a man wearing a bright red T-shirt and suspenders and cheerfully offering patrons of the Raleigh farmers' market samples of his berries every spring.  The farmer's strawberries were a delicious harbinger of a new season of fresh fruits and vegetables at the market. As the weeks passed, the berries would get plumper, redder and sweeter. In late April I would start by buying a pint, and by June, my husband and I would be loading a half a flat into our trunk each week (yes, that's a lot of strawberries for two people).  Although strawberries are available year round, there is nothing quite like the flavor of fresh, locally grown berries in the spring. That's because they are vine ripened, creating a scarlet red, remarkably juicy and succulent berry packed with natural sugars. They are a delight to both the eyes and the taste buds.  The United States produces more than 2 billion pounds of strawberries every year — which is a good thing, since 95 percent of Americans eat them. Although the majority are grown in California, nearly every state produces fresh strawberries at some point between May and July. So it shouldn't be too difficult to find them. Strawberries have long been valued for their medicinal properties, beauty, flavor and fragrance. The ancient Romans ate wild strawberries to protect themselves against digestive ailments and melancholy.  It wasn't until the early 14th century that strawberries were formally cultivated in Europe. At that time, they were considered an aphrodisiac because of their heart shape and red color. In fact, newlyweds were traditionally served a soup of strawberries, sour cream and powdered sugar.  The strawberry, of the genus fragaria, is actually a member of the rose family. Fragaria comes from the Latin fragans, meaning odorous, and refers to the berry's fragrant flesh. So it's no surprise that during the Renaissance, strawberries were used to freshen one's breath. Perhaps no one admired strawberries' fragrance as much as Madam Tallien, a prominent socialite in Napoleon's court, who bathed in tubs filled with strawberries to keep her skin radiant and perfumed.  When European colonizers arrived in North America, native Indians were eating wild strawberries. They would mash the berries, mix them with corn meal and bake the mixture. Colonists created their own version of this recipe, giving birth to the classic American strawberry shortcake. Because many early strawberries were not as sweet as today's, they were often made into jams and jellies that could be sweetened with sugar cane (a practice that dates to the 16th century, when Spanish colonists used sugar cane to preserve fruit).  The 18th century saw a major development in strawberry cultivation: North and South American varieties were crossbred, resulting in a larger, redder and sweeter berry — the modern-day strawberry. In the 19th century, these sweeter strawberries were paired with cream, which was considered a sumptuous dessert, and strawberries began regularly appearing in pie recipes. Then in the 20th century, strawberry ice cream and milkshakes became permanent fixtures of American cuisine. Today, strawberries remain popular for jams, pie fillings, shortcake and ice cream desserts. They also have deliciously entered into the realm of the savory: They are featured in salads as well as salsas that accompany meats such as pork and chicken. When selecting fresh strawberries, look for firm, glossy, red fruit with a fresh-looking green hull and no visible bruises. A tiny bruise today will most likely be a spoiled berry tomorrow. Fresh vine-ripened strawberries also are highly perishable and are best eaten the same day you buy them. However, they should last four to five days if placed unwashed, with the hull intact, in a paper-towel-lined plastic container in the refrigerator. For the fullest flavor, allow berries to come to room temperature before eating.  You also can freeze strawberries, which comes in handy if you buy a half a flat. Just remove the hull, rinse and pat dry, and place on a cookie sheet in the freezer. Once frozen, place berries in zip-lock bags, and enjoy year round. Remember, the consistency will be softer, so they are best used in smoothies, jams or sauces. Wherever you live, do yourself a favor this spring. Find a local u-pick strawberry patch or farmers' market and experience the sweetness of strawberries. And while you're there, be on the lookout for your own strawberry man.


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Question: Bush Stands Behind Iraq Decisions on Canada Visit

President Bush begins a two-day mission to Canada, downplaying disagreements between the U.S. and its neighbor over Iraq and trade issues. His trip is the first official visit by a U.S. president in nearly 10 years. NPR's Don Gonyea reports.

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Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following this morning: Live: SpaceX Capsule Heads Home. Bloomberg Aims To Take Gulp Out Of Sugary Drinks With Ban On Big Ones. Youngest Speller Is Out Of The Bee, Tripped Up By 'Ingluvies'. Ireland Votes On European Fiscal Treaty. (Irish Times) Activists Say Syrian Troops Shell Site Of Last Week's Massacre In Houla. (AP) Clinton: Action On Syria Requires International Cooperation, Especially From Russia. (AP) It's Day 9 For Jurors Deliberating Edwards Corruption Case. (Los Angeles Times) Two American Tourists Kidnapped In Egypt's Sinai Desert. (BBC) Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thailand For Economic Forum, Mobbed By Well-Wishers. (Wall Street Journal) Former President George W. Bush Visits White House Today For Portrait Unveiling. (C-SPAN)


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Question: Employment Non-Discrimination Act

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Question: United Nations Population Fund

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Karen Grigbsy Bates discusses the implications of the Bush administration's decision to cut funding for the United Nations Population Fund with Gloria Feldt, the president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America and Stephen Moore, the president of the Club for Growth.


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Question: What to Do When Layoffs Loom

Sprint Nextel began the week by announcing plans to lay off thousands of staff members. Our regular personal finance contributor talks about the best way to manage your money when your job is in jeopardy.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Eisner Testifies on Ovitz in Disney Case

Disney CEO Michael Eisner testifies in a Delaware courtroom about his former friend and No. 2 man, Michael Ovitz. Disney faces a shareholder suit over the severance package Ovitz received when he left the company in 1996. Hear NPR's Kim Masters.

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Intelligence Reform Bill Awaits Action

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The provided query could be "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'What exactly makes a woman?  Track and field\'s world governing body thinks the answer has to do with levels of serum testosterone, at least when it comes to female runners competing in middle-distance races.  The International Association of Athletics Federation announced a new set of rules Thursday that will ban women who naturally produce higher-than-normal levels of testosterone from participating in races ranging from 400 meters to the mile, unless they agree to take medication.  Athletes with the condition, called hyperandrogenism, would be eligible to compete at the international level only if they reduced blood testosterone levels through the use of hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills.  The rule will go into effect on Nov. 1.  "Our evidence and data show that testosterone, either naturally produced or artificially inserted into the body, provides significant performance advantages in female athletes," said IAAF President Sebastian Coe in a statement.  "The revised rules are not about cheating, no athlete with a [difference of sexual development] has cheated, they are about levelling the playing field to ensure fair and meaningful competition in the sport of athletics where success is determined by talent, dedication and hard work rather than other contributing factors," he added.  The new stipulations are stricter than those established by the IAAF in 2011, which limited women\'s testosterone levels to 10 nanomoles per liter of blood. The new requirements reduce the limit by half to 5 nanomoles per liter.  That is still far above levels in most women, including elite female athletes, whose levels range from 0.12 to 1.79 nanomoles per liter, states a 22-page IAAF document defending the organization\'s decision. Meanwhile, the normal male range after puberty is much higher, from 7.7 to 29.4 nanomoles.  "Therefore, a concentration of 5 nmol/L is an appropriate decision limit  for  purposes of these Regulations," the IAAF stated.  As NPR reported, the IAAF\'s first effort to restrict some female athletes was struck down by the Court of Arbitration for Sport after a challenge by Indian sprinter Dutee Chand, who was prohibited from racing after a hormone test. In its decision, the CAS wrote it "was unable to conclude that hyperandrogenic female athletes may benefit from such a significant performance advantage that it is necessary to exclude them from competing in the female category." The latest guidelines are the result of two years of scientific research by the organization, including a 2017 study commissioned by the IAAF containing what it said is evidence connecting high testosterone level and improved performance. Other conditions established by the organization: Female athletes must maintain testosterone levels within the new limits for at least six months and must maintain them continuously, whether in competition or out. Under these rules all hyperandrogen athletes who refuse to take drugs to alter their body\'s natural testosterone production can move into either shorter or longer-distance running, participate in noninternational races, or race against men. Athletes participating in the 100m, 200m and 100m hurdles are exempt, as are races longer than 1 mile and field events. South African Olympian Caster Semenya is expected to be among those affected by the changes.  Shortly after the announcement Semenya took to Twitter with a post that read, "I am 97% sure you don\'t like me, but I\'m 100% sure i don\'t care," and ended the note with a slightly angry frowny-face emoji.  The two-time gold medalist and three-time world champion has been at the center of the fairness and testosterone debate since she began dominating the 800-meter race on the world scene as a teenager in 2009.  Everything about her speed, the way she looked — broad shoulders, narrow hips, prominent Adam\'s apple — and the way she spoke, in a deep voice, prompted her competitors to openly question Semenya\'s sex.  As a result she was subjected to invasive sex verification tests that ultimately (after being leaked) revealed she had testosterone levels three times higher than most women.  During the four-year period when the IAAF had imposed its testosterone level limits, Semanya continued to rank among the world\'s fastest middle-distance runners, though her speed was not as explosive as it had been before the policy was implemented. And in 2015, she failed to make the world final.  Neither Semenya nor the IAAF has ever confirmed that she was forced to suppress her natural hormone production. But when the policy was lifted Semenya\'s running time improved to her pre-restriction levels, Deadspin reported.  Athletics South Africa released a statement Thursday stating it would seek advice from the nation\'s Sport Ministry on how to handle the issue, adding that it will support "all our athletes who may be affected by this new ruling." Meanwhile, the African National Congress reacted in a less restrained manner, saying the IAAF\'s']" and the positive "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'IAAF Sets New Limits On Testosterone Levels In Women']"

President Bush is still pushing Congress to pass legislation to reform the nation's intelligence agencies. But last month, House Republicans refused to send the bill to the floor for a vote, citing Pentagon objections. What happens now? Hear NPR's Jennifer Ludden and NPR's David Welna.


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Question: Ukraine Parliament Calls Election Invalid

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Fewshot example: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.', 'Unlike most performers, Eunice Kim, 12, never gets nervous when she plays in front of people.  "I\'ve never really had stage fright before," she says. "I really like playing in front of people, and when I play in front of a lot of people I think I actually play better."  Eunice hopes to have a career like her hero, Gil Shaham.  "I love his musicality and his personality," she says. "He\'s like... wow!" She performs Wieniawsky\'s Polonaise Brillante No. 1 in D Major.']" == "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Violinist Is Immune to Stage Fright']"

Ukraine's Parliament votes to declare the country's disputed presidential election null and void. The move boosts supporters of opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko, who claim the government rigged election results to support incumbent Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. NPR's Emily Harris reports

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Baseball Legend Yogi Berra Dies At 90. -- In U.S. Visit, China's President Talks Hemingway And Rum. -- Egyptian Leader Pardons Al Jazeera Journalist In Long-Running Case. And here are more early headlines: Traffic Cut Off Between Croatia, Serbia Over Migrants' Movements. (Reuters) Volkswagen Facing New Emission Probes, Including By New York State. (New York Times) Burkina Faso Coup Leaders Reportedly Sign Truce. (BBC) Los Angeles To Call For Emergency Plan, Funding For Homeless. (AP) VIDEO: Kosovo Lawmakers Throw Eggs At Prime Minister. (ABC Online) New Scottish Thesaurus Lists 421 Words For Snow. (Guardian)


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Question: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

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owie Movshovitz of Colorado Public Radio has this profile of filmmaker Ang Lee. Lee, a native of Taiwan, has earned a reputation for finding the essence of human experience in his subjects, no matter what their origin. Unlike his period pieces in previous films, "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon," is a Hong Kong action picture.

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Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: European Union Considers Membership for Turkey

European heads of state gather in Brussels for a summit to begin talks over Turkish membership in the European Union. The decision is seen as crucial, one that will determine whether Turkey moves towards the West, or is caught between Europe and the Middle East. Turks remain divided on the issue. Hear NPR's Ivan Watson.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Putin Sees U.S. And Russia Working Together To Fight ISIS. -- Reports: FBI Arrests Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Shkreli On Fraud Charges. -- LISTEN: Voices Of Baltimore Protesters In The Wake Of a Mistrial. -- Cheap Trick, Deep Purple, N.W.A. Picked For 2016 Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Class. And here are more early headlines: House Lawmakers To Vote Friday On Huge Spending Bill. (The Hill) Defense Secretary Carter Used Personal Email For Some Government Work. (CBS) Switzerland Freezes Money Linked To Soccer Organization, FIFA. (Reuters) Greece Warns It May End Up Holding Thousands Of Migrants. (Financial Times) Confusion Over Whether Libya's Rival Governments Will Sign Treaty. (Guardian) Justice Department Opens Chicago Police Probe, To Meet Mayor. (USA Today)


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Question: Johns Hopkins University

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NPR's Joe Palca reports on the suspension of most federally-funded research involving human subjects at Johns Hopkins University. The Department of Health and Human Services issued the suspension after the death of a test subject last month.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Tony Blair and the Labor Party Conference

The Labor Party begins its conference in Brighton, England. British Prime Minister Tony Blair is in danger of losing his job  over his controversial Iraq policy.  Guest: John Micklethwait, U.S. editor for The Economist. Co-author, The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: starting with the Beggar in Chief; Bloodthirsty Political Debates and Earth 2.0.


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Question: EU, Iran Discuss Nuclear Technology Deal

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The European Union offers to share its peaceful nuclear technology with Iran -- if Iran drops efforts to enrich uranium that can be used for weaponry. Representatives from the EU and Iran met Thursday in Vienna to discuss a package of incentives. The Bush administration opposes the EU initiative. NPR's Mike Shuster reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: The Empire Strikes Back

After weathering a barrage of negative ads from John McCain last week, the Obama campaign is up with a new spot called "Pocket" that hits McCain on his ties to the oil industry and to President Bush, saying that both men are "in the pocket of big oil." The ad also calls for a windfall profits tax on oil companies. (Relatedly, this morning's WSJ editorial page wondered aloud just what that means exactly.) Dovetailing with the ad's message, today in Lansing, MI Obama will unveil an ambitious energy plan that his campaign says will "eliminate our need for Middle Eastern oil in 10 years." The McCain campaign was quick to respond to the spot:  Barack Obama's latest negative attack ad shows his celebrity is matched only by his hypocrisy, after all it was Senator Obama, not John McCain, who voted for the Bush-Cheney energy bill that was a sweetheart deal for oil companies. Also not mentioned is the $400,000 from big oil contributors that Barack Obama has already pocketed in this election.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The Associated Press

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Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."


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Question: Arlington National Cemetery

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Host Bob Edwards talks with Thomas Sherlock, historian for Arlington National Cemetery, about funerals for military personnel who died in combat during the recent war in Iraq.  According to Sherlock, soldiers are being buried at a pace of about two to three per day.

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: There Goes the Neighborhood

A podcast about how LA has gone from the place to chase your dreams to one of the least affordable cities in the country. Housing prices are soaring, developers and landlords see opportunity, and many longtime Angelenos are getting squeezed out. Is there a place for you here? Get the podcast to hear about how gentrification is playing out in Los Angeles, and share your stories about housing and gentrification in the There Goes the Neighborhood: LA Facebook group. There Goes the Neighborhood: Los Angeles is produced by KCRW and WNYC Studios.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.


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Question: Don't Ask, Don't Tell

NPR's John Ydstie reports on how the "don't ask, don't tell" policy directly affected two soldiers attending the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, Calif.  (7:33)

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: Bombing, New Fighting in Northern Iraq

Violence erupts in northern Iraq, as a suicide bomber kills at least 17 people and wounds dozens more outside a police academy in Kirkuk. Meanwhile, U.S. and Iraqi forces fight with insurgents near Mosul. Hear NPR's Jennifer Ludden and NPR's Ivan Watson.

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Breaking News of the Attack on the World Trade Center.