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Question: Brushy One String: globalFEST 2014

A YouTube sensation whose song "Chicken in the Corn" has received more than four million views, Jamaica's Brushy One String has captured listeners' imaginations with his stripped-down style, as he uses his rich baritone to accompany a beat-up, single-stringed acoustic guitar. Born Andrew Chin, Brushy has deep musical roots: His father was Jamaican soul singer Freddy McKay, while his mother, Beverly Foster, sang backup for Tina Turner. But he had a hard time finding professional success until he was featured, almost tangentially, in a documentary about young Jamaican artists by filmmaker Luciano Blotta. After Brushy captured Blotta's imagination, his song "Chicken in the Corn" made it into the film — and then catapulted to viral success. Given his nickname, you might think that Brushy's instrument is the most interesting thing about his performances. You'd be wrong; it's the way that he shapes and bends his vocal lines that captures your attention, and it instantly charmed the audience. His New York debut, made at globalFEST, wasn't all smooth sailing, however; he snapped his one string not long into the set. But as he said from the stage while waiting for his crew to swap out his signature one-string for a six-stringed guitar: "Sometimes music comes in the saddest ways." SET LIST:  "Chicken In The Corn" "Grey In My Blue" "They Are Going Down" "Life Is For Every Man" "Mr. D.C./Judgment Time" "Destiny" "Boom Bang Deng/Wash Wash" "No Man Stop Me" "Picture On The Wall" "War & Crime"

Ed Johnson and Novo Tempo - KUSP's Live at Lunch Sessions


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Question: A Church Divided Over Gay Clergy: Interview

Host Scott Shafer talks with Kevin Eckstrom, editor of the Washington D.C.-based Religion News Service about the compromise offered by the national Episcopal Church.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: California State University vs. Its Faculty

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This morning's first hour explores issues driving the contract impasse between the California State University system and its faculty.

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: At Summer Camp, Girls Build Sandboxes And Confidence In Their Own Abilities

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The word empowerment gets tossed around a lot when people talk about young girls. But at Girls Build summer camp in Oregon, girls as young as 8 are learning how to use power tools. The camps — held in both Portland and Southern Oregon — are awash in construction excitement. Girls wear hard hats and tool belts wrapped twice around their tiny waists. They're divided up into stations, working on everything from pouring concrete planters to shingling the roof of a sandbox. With every project they're learning they have the power to turn a pile of raw material into an actual structure. "We were just chopping pieces of wood, and we were like — how can this become a huge playhouse?" says 11-year-old Samantha Neville. "Then we painted it, and then it slowly started coming together these past few days. And now, hey, it's looking like something." Katie Hughes, the camp's executive director, says that's the point — girls can produce professional-quality products. "You don't have to make a macaroni necklace, as it turns out," she says. Hughes, a carpenter with a degree in social work, grew up honing her building skills in the country. She and her sister made their own fun in the backyard, building their own treehouse and swings, and trying to fix whatever broke around the house. While Hughes would like to see more women in the trades and the gender imbalance even out, she says that more than any future career, it's a sense of mastery and fearlessness the instructors are trying to pass along to the kids. "If something breaks, I want them to want to open that up, and to have the confidence to do it," Hughes says. "That's our mission, inspiring curiosity and confidence in girls through the world of building." Tracy Manaster Alifanz, who sent her 8-year-old twins to Girls Build, says the confidence and fearlessness she sees in her daughters is the biggest change. "There's not nothing they can't do, but there's nothing they can't try," Manaster Alifanz says. "And that's a lot for them to take away in a week." Knowledge like that changes how they see the world built around them. "She doesn't take the solidity and the stuffness of stuff for granted," Manaster Alifanz says of one of her daughters. "There's an appreciation of the actual effort that goes into making the world work." But other parents ask the obvious question — namely, is pairing pre-tweens and power tools a good idea? Hughes stresses that Girls Build is very concerned with safety, and instructors consider girls' ages when pairing them with tools. She says having the youngest girls learn on the jigsaw instead of the chopsaw is just one example of safety precautions they take. But still, there is some worry. When her 9-year-old daughter Aleeyah was showing her around on the camp's final day, Stephanie Hart-Coleman had to hold herself back. "I was like, oh my god — she's about to use this saw. Is she going to lose a finger? And she did wonderful," Hart-Coleman says. "She was happy to be able to show me 'Mom, see, this is what I know. This is what I can do.' She was so proud of herself." For Aleeyah, there was pride in the mastery of these practical skills — skills that many adults are lacking. But it's clearly about so much more than the hammering and sawing. "I like that you can be your own self, and it brings out who you really are," says Aleeyah. "When I build, I get this feeling that I can do anything." These girls are learning that many things in this world can be built, and taken apart, and put back together. They don't have to fit themselves into the designed world — they can build a world that fits them. And that knowledge is a pretty powerful tool to have in their belts.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question:
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Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Sen. Rand Paul Repeats In CPAC Presidential Straw Poll'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Conservative Political Action Conference ended in Washington Saturday, after giving Sen. Rand Paul a second consecutive victory in the presidential straw poll that\'s seen as an indicator of how Republicans see their leaders. From Politico:  "The Kentucky senator received 31 percent, far ahead of second place Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), who received 11 percent. Neurosurgeon Ben Carson finished third with 9 percent, ahead of New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who received 8 percent. "The announcement came at the end of the group\'s annual three-day confab. Organizers said that 2,459 attendees voted on computer kiosks. "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker and former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum tied for fifth place, with 7 percent."  As Politico notes, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., who was in second place in 2013, finished seventh in this year\'s poll. The annual straw poll is seen as an early indicator of who conservative voters might back in Republican presidential primaries, the earliest of which are slated to be held in February of 2016. The event also brought a chance to gauge conservative voters attitudes toward an ongoing legal issue in the U.S.: the legalization of marijuana for recreational use. As NPR\'s Sam Sanders reports, "62 percent of voters said marijuana should be legalized in some way." In a report for our Newscast unit, Sam says a former vice-presidential candidate closed out the three-day event:  "Former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin told Republican lawmakers to forget about the Tea Party at their own peril. "\'You know that 2010 election that swept you into power? You didn\'t build that! The Tea Party did!\' she said. \'So dance with the one that brought ya. And you want another sweep? Then grab a broom and join us at the party.\'"  For more analysis of CPAC, check out NPR\'s It\'s All Politics.'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday\'s Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret \'Kill List\' Proves a Test of Obama\'s Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet \'Flame,\' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran\'s Computers." (Wired\'s Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)']

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Question: As Taser Use Spreads, So Do Concerns

More than 6,000 police departments around the country now use tasers, the electronic stun guns that have been hailed as an alternative to lethal force. But Taser International, which makes the weapons, is facing questions about the safety of its products, and the accuracy of its sales reports. NPR's Laura Sullivan reports.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details For example, '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!', "Who's Bill This Time"]' should have a representation like '["represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n\n\nGiven New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo faces multiple allegations, investigations and calls to resign. NPR's Steve Inskeep speaks with Democratic strategist Rebecca Katz about Cuomo's political resilience., a positive would be Andrew Cuomo Clings To Power Amid Growing Calls To Resign As Governor", "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Can't Stump Trump, Berning Down The House, Stay Inside The Lines"]' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?"]'.

Question: Bruce Ames: Micronutrients and Nutrition

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Forum talks with Bruce Ames about the links between micronutrients, nutrient deficiency and effects of hidden hunger on human health.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: In Brazil, With A Syntax Question? Telephone Operators Are Standing By

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In many U.S. cities, if you have a question about, say, parking permits or air quality or health department violations, you can dial 3-1-1. When I lived in New York City, I marveled at how efficiently the system put me in touch with someone who knew how to answer the most esoteric question. This morning, I stumbled on an Associated Press story about another ingenious telephone service:  Fumbling for the right word? Stumped by syntax? Trying to figure out just what syntax means? Help is just a phone call away -- at least if you live in Rio de Janeiro. The Brazilian state's government has created a grammar telephone hot line.  According to the wire service, eight language professors will man the phones on weekdays, answering "questions about topics such as spelling, accents and agreement of verbs in Portuguese."

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Stories: 1) 'Brain Bugs': Cognitive Flaws That 'Shape Our Lives' 2) What It Means To Be 'Always On' A Smartphone 3) 'Turn Of Mind': The Haunted House Is In Your Head


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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A royal gaffe; We say goodbye to President Bush's favorite poodle; From socialite to jailbird.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Brown University President On Why Universities Need To Reopen By Fall

NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to Brown University President Christina Paxson about why reopening college and university campuses for the fall semester should be a "national priority."

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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Question: Meet The Jazz Audience: Terry Scott, Tracyann Williams

In the last few decades, June has become the busiest month for jazz in New York City, home to the biggest jazz scene in the world. But who is actually going to these shows? A small team of Bloggers Supreme attended the festivities. In between our reports on various goings-on, we talked to the some of the people who were actually in the audience. We started off every conversation with the simple question: how did you hear about this show? And be sure to check out more of our Meet The Jazz Audience series. --Ed.  Terry Scott, 48 Performer: Henry Butler & Osmany Paredes Venue: Harlem Gatehouse (Harlem) Event: CareFusion Jazz Festival New York Date: Jun. 25, 2010 How'd you hear about this show? Oh, I got an invitation on Facebook. From whom? From the Harlem Stage Facebook page, apparently. So you go to shows here often? I used to; I moved to New Orleans about a year-and-a-half ago, and I came because of Henry Butler and his New Orleans	stride piano playing. Read More >> Do you consider yourself a jazz fan? Sure. What turned you on to jazz? Oh, I don't know. The musicianship, the culture, the history of where it came from. My family is from New Orleans; it came from New Orleans. I feel like I have a connection to it. You know, the role it played in the development of African American culture in this country. And the musicianship as well. So what did you think of this show? The show was amazing. The confluence of Cuban rhythms and the stride piano style of play, and seeing it counterpoint off each other, was really great.  Tracyann Williams, 39 Performer: Henry Butler & Osmany Paredes Venue: Harlem Gatehouse (Harlem) Event: CareFusion Jazz Festival New York Date: Jun. 25, 2010 How did you hear about this show? I heard about it through Aaron Davis Hall's [e-]mailing list, but also I was invited by the curator, Neyda Martinez. What did you think? It was incredible. Knocked my socks off. What about it? What's amazing is how you can hear the three beats overlapping with Cuban music as well as the music from New Orleans. It's the same underlying beats. If you think about it separately, in their own universes, you don't hear it. But when you hear them together, you really hear how the music overlaps. And how individuals in the 19th century were really -- 19th century composers were really talking to each other! And you could hear those pianos talking to each other tonight. Are you a musician yourself? I am not. I used to play the piano, though, way back when. And would you consider yourself a jazz fan at all? Yes, I would. What turned you on to it? I've always been into music. My parents are from Jamaica; a lot of different rhythms are going through that island, and it just seemed like a natural progression after that.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news. This week: a Congressman reveals his hobbies and stops being a Congressman; President Obama fails to change the subject; and the only thing to last longer than the Health Care debate.


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Question: When Celebrity Retirements Don't Quite Stick

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When a celebrity athlete, actor or musician calls it quits, there's often a bit of fanfare — a big announcement, a farewell tour, maybe an exit interview. But then, the retirement doesn't always stick. Steve Inskeep and Renee Montagne round up some celebrity retirement reversals.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Letters:  Kindle Fire; Baseball Playoffs

Michele Norris and Melissa Block read letters from listeners.

Shock market; Chiefs and Bucks and Bradys, Oh My!; A ruff White House report.


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Question: Under Fire, The Fight Heats Up In Afghanistan

NPR photographer David Gilkey has embedded with the 101st Airborne Division outside of Kandahar city in southern Afghanistan. The mission for American soldiers in this region is to cooperate with the Afghan national army to secure the area -- pushing out the Taliban and empowering locals to protect themselves. But that's easier said than done. Gilkey phoned in to discuss the situation on Morning Edition. The effort in Kandahar requires routine joint patrols throughout a 16-mile stretch of Taliban stronghold. The main, paved roads are laden with homemade explosive devices and thus too dangerous for travel. The soldiers must navigate a jungle-like terrain of fields and farmland in 100-degree heat to continue their outreach efforts, talking to farmers and field hands along the way. On a recent patrol, the 101st came under heavy fire and engaged in a 4-hour battle with Taliban insurgents. There were no casualties, but exhaustion has settled in. Army officials have said that the key to winning the war is winning the trust of locals. But until American forces can rid the region of the Taliban -- which would allow the military to move freely and alleviate fear among Afghan civilians -- face time with those locals will remain limited.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- NATO Says It Stands With Turkey In Fight Against ISIS. -- In Libya, Gadhafi's on, Saif Al-Islam, Is Sentenced To Death In Absentia. -- Drawing A Line From The Chinese Stock Market To Your Wallet. And here are more early headlines: Some House Republicans Call For IRS Commissioner To Be Fired. (Washington Post) South Korea Says Its MERS Outbreak Is Over. (Wall Street Journal) There Are 22 Big Wildfires Burning In The West. (USA Today) Suspicious Packages Sent To Oregon Government Buildings. (East Oregonian) NTSB To Release Report On Crash Of Space Tourism Test Plane. (Las Cruces Sun-News) True Crime Author, Ann Rule, Dies; Had Worked With Ted Bundy. (Seattle Times) World's Oldest Giant Panda Turns 37 In Hong Kong. (AFP)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today, in observance of Maundy Thursday, Ted recommends recordings of one of the summits of human musical achievement: the St. Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins Martin

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today, to celebrate the Fourth of July weekend, Ted recommends recordings of American band music.

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)']" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982']"


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Question: Zoom CEO Tells NPR He Never Thought 'Seriously' About Online Harassment Until Now

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Updated at 3:44 p.m. ET The CEO and founder of the newly popular video conferencing service Zoom says he'll make his product harder to use, if it improves safety and security.  Zoom has taken off during the coronavirus pandemic thanks to how easy it is to join a virtual meeting on the platform by clicking on a single link.  But now Eric Yuan says, "When it comes to a conflict between usability and privacy and security, privacy and security [are] more important – even at the cost of multiple clicks."  Yuan spoke with NPR All Things Considered co-host Ari Shapiro, who asked whether the Zoom CEO would prioritize security after a series of missteps.  "If you asked me this question one year ago, I would hesitate to say yes. But now, absolutely yes," Yuan answered. "We're going to transform our business to a privacy-and-security-first mentality." On Wednesday, Yuan announced the formation of a security-focused council and advisory board at the company. He also has hired Alex Stamos, who was Facebook's chief security officer during the 2016 presidential election, when Russia and others used that platform to spread disinformation. Stamos will serve as an outside security adviser to Zoom.   With people stuck at home over the past few weeks, Zoom has become the go-to platform for business meetings, education and even weddings and funerals. More than 200 million people participated in Zoom meetings daily in March. But Zoom has also become a venue for online harassment. Trolls have hijacked meetings with racist and pornographic content in attacks known as "Zoombombings." The incidents have prompted the FBI to warn schools about using Zoom. Law enforcement agencies have pledged to prosecute Zoombombers.  Several large school districts, companies and governments have banned the platform entirely.  Google recently banned its employees from using Zoom's software on their work computers because it doesn't meet security standards, a Google spokesperson said Wednesday.   Zoom is also facing criticism, including from Congress, for both security flaws and wrongly claiming that users' communications are encrypted from end to end. Zoom has retracted that claim and says it fixed the flaws. It is halting work on new features for 90 days to focus on privacy and security. Yuan now says he underestimated the threat of harassment – a hallmark of so many online platforms – on Zoom.  "I never thought about this seriously," he said. Zoom was designed as software for business meetings. Yuan said his company was accustomed to working with clients' IT departments and was caught off guard by an influx of new users who were not as savvy about digital security. "We needed to sort of play an IT role" for new users, he said. The company recently changed software settings so that, for example, meetings now require passwords by default. Yuan said Zoom is working with the FBI to track down Zoombombers, saying the company "shared the same goals" as law enforcement. "Hijacking other's meetings or classrooms – this is online crime," Yuan said. "We are very excited to know the FBI is involved. Actually, this is great." Editor's note: Zoom is among NPR's sponsors.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Weekly Roundup: Thursday, July 27

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Senate Republicans inch forward on health care. This episode Host/correspondent Tamara Keith, congressional correspondent Susan Davis, congressional reporter Geoff Bennett, justice correspondent Carrie Johnson, and editor/correspondent Ron Elving. More coverage at nprpolitics.org. Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org. Find and support your local public radio station at npr.org/stations. And check out https://nprontheroad.tumblr.com/ for photos from the Register's Annual Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa.

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Ann Scott Tyson, a military reporter for the Washington Post, explains the military\'s policy of extending troops\' tours. It\'s known as "stop loss" — and is the subject of a movie of the same name due in theaters Friday. Directed by Kimberly Peirce and starring Ryan Phillippe and  Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Stop-Loss dramatizes a program Tyson says the U.S. military reintroduced in September 2001. Those early involuntary extensions, she says, primarily affected soldiers with special technical skills, such as intelligence officers and engineers. By January 2004, however, Tyson says the orders — originating with then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld — began to affect regular Army units. Today, she says, the so-called stop-loss policy means that virtually every soldier — in "blanket fashion" — can be summoned for active duty up to 90 days before his or her original start date, and also can be kept on duty 90 days beyond his or her end, or separation, date.  To make it clear how those 90 days can become 500 days, Tyson describes one scenario. If a period of 90 days gets tacked on at the end of a soldier\'s tour — say, for instance, 10 days before she was to end her military commitment — the military can, during that 90-day "extension," send the woman to Iraq for yet another tour. "Then you\'re talking about a year or two years of service you didn\'t count on," she says. The result is not a draft, which was abolished in 1973, Tyson says, but the consequences are just as severe. She points out that because every man or woman serving in the U.S. military volunteered to do so, they cannot accurately be called "draftees."  "But they haven\'t volunteered to serve for that long," she says. And when a soldier is made to serve another 15 months in Iraq, she says, "That can be a life or death situation, obviously." Tyson says the extensions are probably most devastating for the families. As for the soldiers, she says that because this is a blanket policy, the men and women know it\'s coming. "There\'s a sort of resignation," she says.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Is the U.S. Army Operating a 'Back Door' Draft?"]>>

A listing of concerts presented by NPR Music at SXSW 2009 and webcast live, offered for podcast and archived here on the site. All the concerts webcast on NPR Music are archived after they air, and most are available in the Live In Concert from All Songs Considered podcast. For more information and updates, subscribe to the All Songs Considered newsletter. Get updates in real time with the All Songs Considered Twitter feed. March 19 (Thursday, 1:30 p.m. ET): Thao Nguyen and The Get Down Stay Down Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 2:15 p.m. ET): Blind Pilot Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 3 p.m. ET): BLK JKS Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 3:45 p.m. ET): K'Naan Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 4:30 p.m. ET): Dirty Projectors Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 5:15 p.m. ET): Blitzen Trapper Webcast Live On NPR MusicFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 19 (Thursday, 9p.m. to 2a.m. ET): Pato Fu, Kingman and Jonah, Playing For Change, Ximena Sarinana, Asa, and Monareta Webcast Live On KUTFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 20 (Friday, 10:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ET): PJ Harvey and John Parish, M. Ward, Andrew Bird, Peter Bjorn and John and Razorlight Webcast Live On KEXPFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar March 20 (Friday, 9 p.m. to 2 a.m. ET): T Bird and the Breaks, Thao with the Get Down Stay Down, The Rosebuds,  John Langford & The Pine Valley Cosmonauts, Mark Olson & Gary Louris, and Right or Happy Webcast Live On KUTFrom SXSW in Austin, TX**Remind Me With: Google Calendar, Outlook or iCalendar


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Question: 2 U.S. Service Members Killed, 5 Injured In Northern Iraq

Two U.S. service members were killed and five others were injured during combat operations in northern Iraq on Sunday, the military announced in a statement. The joint task force against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, Operation Inherent Resolve, said an investigation has been opened into the incident. According to the statement, initial reports suggest the casualties did not come as a result of "enemy contact." "The entire counter-ISIS Coalition sends our deepest condolences to these heroes' families, friends and teammates," Lt. Gen. Stephen J. Townsend, commander of the task force, said in the statement Sunday. "There are no words to describe the respect I have for you and sorrow I have for your loss," Townsend continued. "I hope there is some small solace in knowing their loss has meaning for our country and all the nations of the Coalition as the fallen service members were fighting to defeat a truly evil enemy and to protect our homelands." As NPR's Lauren Frayer reports, nine Americans involved in the operation have been killed this year, and nearly 50 service members have been wounded since the campaign was launched roughly three years ago.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Unprecedented Flooding Batters Louisiana; Rescue Efforts Underway. -- South African Woman Sentenced To 10 Years For Kidnapping Baby In 1997. And here are more early headlines: Second Night Of Unrest Reported In Milwaukee. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) Hundreds Evacuated Ahead Of California Wildfire. (Sacramento Bee) Russian Long Jumper Wins Olympic Appeal To Compete. (New York Times) Tight French Security During Catholic Pilgrimage To Lourdes. (AP) Dozens Of Syrians Die In Continued Fighting In Aleppo. (New York Times) Afghan Officials Say Taliban Takes Key District In Northern Province. (Reuters) Italy Warns ISIS Fighters From Libya May Cross Mediterranean. (Time) Fifth Body Found At Collapsed Maryland Apartment. (Washington Post) Part Of German Autobahn Closed After WW2-Era Bombs Found. (AP)


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Suu Kyi Travels To Thailand

Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has left Myanmar for the first time in more than two decades. Her first trip out of the country formerly known as Burma is on a short hop to Thailand to meet with refugees and attend the World Economic Forum on East Asia.

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Good morning, here are some of the stories we're following this morning: Live: SpaceX Capsule Heads Home. Bloomberg Aims To Take Gulp Out Of Sugary Drinks With Ban On Big Ones. Youngest Speller Is Out Of The Bee, Tripped Up By 'Ingluvies'. Ireland Votes On European Fiscal Treaty. (Irish Times) Activists Say Syrian Troops Shell Site Of Last Week's Massacre In Houla. (AP) Clinton: Action On Syria Requires International Cooperation, Especially From Russia. (AP) It's Day 9 For Jurors Deliberating Edwards Corruption Case. (Los Angeles Times) Two American Tourists Kidnapped In Egypt's Sinai Desert. (BBC) Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thailand For Economic Forum, Mobbed By Well-Wishers. (Wall Street Journal) Former President George W. Bush Visits White House Today For Portrait Unveiling. (C-SPAN)


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Question: Arizona Leaders Look at Sustainability

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Environmentalists aren't the only ones talking about sustainability anymore.  KJZZ's Mark Brodie speaks with two of the authors of a new report on the subject, and how it relates to Arizona.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Summer Music Preview

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All Songs Considered host Bob Boilen talks with several reviewers about the CDs they're most looking forward to coming this Summer. Hear sneak previews of new music from Beck, Randy Newman, solo work from Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes, Kimya Dawson (the singer behind the Juno soundtrack), the Hold Steady, Missy Elliott and more. Guests for the program are: Stephen Thompson (editor for NPR's Song of the Day), Amy Phillips (Senior Editor for Pitchforkmedia.com), and Bruce Warren (Assistant General Manager for programming at WXPN and Executive Producer for World Cafe.

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"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Letters from the mailbag and Internet address (perftoday@npr.org) and comments from the PT Listener Line (202-842-3522).']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth:', 'Letters From The Mailbag']"

Unplugged Play, Chamber Music Cincinnati Season Preview, Follies at Cincinnati Music Theatre, John Ruthven Interview, Altar Boyz


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Question: GOP Wis. Gov. Scott Walker Loses Bid For A Third Term

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Wisconsin voted twice for Barack Obama and then for Donald Trump. Republicans dominated state-level politics there for years. Is there a political shift in the Badger State?


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Question: More Time Together, Though 'Midnight' Looms

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Celine and Jesse are sporting a few physical wrinkles — and working through some unsettling relational ones — in Before Midnight, but that just makes this third installment of their once-dewy romance gratifyingly dissonant. It's been 18 years since they talked through the night that first time, Julie Delpy's Celine enchanting and occasionally prickly, Ethan Hawke's Jesse determined to charm; their chatter then, as now, scripted but loose enough to feel improvised as captured in long, long takes by Richard Linklater's cameras. Take a peek back at 1995's Before Sunrise, and you'll be reminded of how effortless it all seemed at the outset: a daylong meet-cute flirtation begun on a train and continuing in Vienna, with relationship logistics impossible enough that French gamine and American shlub (and so young!) felt free to invent, embellish, overstate and preen while simultaneously letting down their guards, knowing nothing would ever come of the encounter. Before Sunset (2004) caught up with them in Paris after a long separation, nine years and some seemingly incontrovertible life choices later. The conversation that time was tinged with regret, longing and — at the tail end — a faint glimmer of hope. Now another nine years have passed, this time years spent together rather than apart, and the heady buzz of romance has given way to a steadier, less urgent throb. Commitment, is it? Though not married, they're raising twin girls (presumably conceived shortly after we last saw them), and what's quickly apparent from the rhythms and flow of their chatter is that parenthood hasn't changed them. Before Midnight begins at the tail end of a family vacation in Greece, with Jesse stumbling through an awkward airport farewell. His 14-year-old son is heading home to Chicago and his mom, leaving Jesse in a funk as he drives with Celine (and the girls, asleep in the back seat) to a friend's villa. There, they'll do something we've not really seen them do before — interact with others — in a long luncheon conversation with their hosts that brushes in some exposition about the nine years we've missed. (And that suggests Linklater has been watching a lot of Eric Rohmer.) Then the two get away by themselves and get back to the discursive, meandering, hyperarticulate and wildly verbose noodling that makes these movies such welcome rarities at the cineplex. Delpy and Hawke workshopped the dialogue with Linklater, and if the result rarely sounds entirely offhand, it does sound heartfelt enough that you may wonder whether bits of their own lives crept into the mix. Whatever — they're older if not necessarily wiser, more practical, less ardent, more weighed down by life, so it shouldn't be surprising that their conversation would have a sharper, less wistful edge this time, with Jesse brooding about not being a bigger part of his son's life, Celine fretting over her job. Still, nothing about their sparring prepares them (or us) for the turn things take when they check into a hotel for some away-from-the-kids, shake-out-the-cobwebs sex, only to have the sun take civility with it as it sinks below the horizon. It's as if the weight of 18 years has descended on the couple's Bach-like duologues, inflecting them abruptly with the Wagnerian and putting at risk a partnership that — though we've spent just a few hours with them across two decades — we've been fully prepared to declare rock-solid. As Linklater exchanges sunny Greek vistas for the artificial light and bland, tight confines of a hotel suite, you'll note the creases that time has etched into the actors' faces, and register how earned the pain seems in their eyes. Delpy and Hawke have never been more persuasive. Nor has the series. (Recommended) JACKI LYDEN, HOST: Eighteen years ago, actors Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy teamed up with director Richard Linklater to make what's probably the talkiest movie romance ever. It was called "Before Sunrise," and it was just the two actors having a daylong conversation. Nine years later, the same team got together again to make "Before Sunset," also a one-day long conversation. Now, they've made a third film. This one's called "Before Midnight," and critic Bob Mondello says they still got plenty to say. BOB MONDELLO, BYLINE: Celine and Jesse are sporting a few physical wrinkles as they work through some relationship wrinkles this time around - yes, relationship. They've got kids now, which means they're way past the meet-cute stage of the first two pictures, though they do occasionally relive it. (SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "BEFORE MIDNIGHT") MONDELLO: The heady buzz of romance may have given way to the less-urgent throb of commitment, but Celine and Jesse have never stopped trying to puzzle out their relationship. Actors Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke have again workshopped the dialogue to make their scripted conversation sound loose and improvised. And this time, director Richard Linklater has them wandering through an eye-popping family vacation i

Stories: 1) 'Colbert Show' Back From Iraq 2) Wussy: Strong Work, And Not Without Pain


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Question: Eagle Scouts Return Badges In Protest

The Boy Scouts of America recently reaffirmed its longtime policy of excluding openly gay members. While some praised the group, a growing number of adult Eagle Scouts are returning their badges in protest of the policy, including Kelsey Timmerman, who worries about the moral integrity of the BSA.

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The provided query could be "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Depression is up among teenage girls. We’ll look at the latest research and how to help. Over the past decade, clinical depression is up among American adolescents and young adults. \xa0American teens are feeling it. And especially teenage girls. Why? We’re asking today. Is it’s the times, or expectations, or fears? New social pressures? Social media? How can we recognize it? Help head it off? And when it really comes – depression, beyond the blues or a little teenage angst – what do we do about it? This hour On Point, combating teenage depression, and especially the challenges of girls. — Tom Ashbrook\xa0 Guests Catherine Steiner-Adair, clinical psychologist who works with girls and adolescents. Author of “The Big Disconnect.”\xa0(@csteineradair) Dr. Anne Glowinski, child psychiatrist and professor of child psychiatry at the Washington University School of Medicine, where she is also the director of education and training in child and adolescent psychiatry. Dr. Mark Olfson, professor of psychiatry at the Columbia University Medical Center, where he directs studies on the delivery of mental health services in community settings. Co-author of a national study on depression in adolescents and young adults. From Tom’s Reading List NPR News:\xa0Depression Strikes Today’s Teen Girls Especially Hard — “It’s tough to be a teenager. Hormones kick in, peer pressures escalate and academic expectations loom large. Kids become more aware of their environment in the teen years — down the block and online. The whole mix of changes can increase stress, anxiety and the risk of depression among all teens, research has long shown.” Pediatrics:\xa0National Trends in the Prevalence and Treatment of Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults — “The prevalence of depression in adolescents and young adults has increased in recent years. In the context of little change in mental health treatments, trends in prevalence translate into a growing number of young people with untreated depression. The findings call for renewed efforts to expand service capacity to best meet the mental health care needs of this age group.” STAT: This study could unlock the mysteries of teen brain development — “Consider this: When parents take their child to a pediatrician, the child’s physical development can be plotted and compared to established norms, such as growth curves for height and weight. Just by stepping on a scale and having his or her height measured, much can be determined about how appropriately a child’s physical development is progressing and what health issues might need to be addressed.” Caller Meg: “It Just Kind Of Eats You Up” Today’s show about adolescent depression stuck a nerve with listeners. Many of them called in to share personal experiences. One of those callers was Meg from Champaign, Illinois. Meg, 25, told us about how she has struggled with depression since the age of 16. She was diagnosed during high school, when she attended a rigorous boarding school. “I was surrounded by kids who were stressed out all the time,” Meg said. “So it was difficult to separate that normal homework stress from an actual mental illness.” Meg decided to seek treatment after her symptoms began to interfere with everything she did – homework, extracurriculars, sleep. “You just feel this way for what seems like no reason and it’s inescabple,” Meg said.\xa0“It just kind of eats you up, and you can’t get out of it,” she said. At that point, Meg and her parents agreed that this was not normal, and that she needed to find help. After seeing a psychiatrist, she said she began with medication and regular therapy, which helped her a lot. As an adult, Meg still has her challenges, she said. She’s functional but she still has, in her words, “bad days.” And as she’s moved around, finding new doctors that are covered by her insurance remains a challenge. For parents and adolescents alike who may be struggling with this, Meg said the key is to be understanding. “I’ve had friends who’ve had parents who say, ‘You just need to pick yourself up. Just get over it,'” Meg said. “And you can’t, it’s not possible.” If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, please consider the following resources: Anxiety and Depression Association of America: Support Groups American Foundation for Suicide Prevention: 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance: 1-800-826-3632 Families for Depression Awareness: 1-781-890-0220 To Write Love On Her Arms: 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) (via EverdayHealth.com)"]" and the positive "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Depression On The Rise For Teenage Girls']"

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Juvenile Justice Bill 2007

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The show discusses the juvenile justice reform plan recently approved by the state legislature.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

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Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: Grass: It's What's For Dinner (3.5 Million Years Ago)

If you could travel back in time about 8 million years, you'd find a creature in an African tree that was the ancestor of all current apes and humans. And that creature in all likelihood would have spent a big part of its day munching leaves and fruit — pretty much what apes eat now. Obviously, we humans took a different course, so to speak. We've refined our palates over the course of time. We started to eat meat, though exactly when is a tough call; the first evidence suggests maybe 2.5 million years ago. We figured out how to make fire and then cook food, which was a big deal, since it helped digest things our stomachs couldn't deal with easily and also kill nasty stuff that hitchhiked on our rib-eye and made us sick. But scientists now think they've found a dietary Rubicon that human ancestors crossed long before that. A team of researchers spent years analyzing teeth from fossils of early humans as well as their ancient forebears, such as Australopithecus, the diminutive creature that walked upright, climbed trees, and lived a sort of part-ape, part-human-like lifestyle. What the team looked at specifically were the amounts of certain isotopes of carbon that get taken up from our food and deposited in our teeth. These isotopes reveal what we and our ancestors were eating. Well, not EXACTLY what we were eating. What the tale of the teeth reveals is this: About 3.5 million years ago, our ancestors started switching from the ape diet — leaves and fruit — to grasses and grass-like sedges. In the terminology, they switched from C3 plants to C4 plants. Says geochemist Thure Cerling from the University of Utah, one of the scientists who did the work: "For a long time, primates stuck by the old restaurants — leaves and fruits — and by 3.5 million years ago, they started exploring new diet possibilities ... that grazing animals discovered a long time before, about 10 million years ago." It was about 10 million years ago that Africa's forests started to give way to open savanna. That meant more grasses, fewer leaves. So maybe primates pretty much had to go with the flow, though it took them a few million years to order from the new menu. Now, one thing this carbon isotope technique can't tell is whether Australopithecus just grazed like a bunch of antelope, or whether they ate the antelope that did the grazing. The carbon signal from the C4 plants gets taken up in animal (or insect) tissue and passed on to whoever eats that tissue (thus, when we eat chicken, we're pretty much eating corn). But scientists find this interesting nonetheless. Diet can be a powerful influence over the direction human evolution took. Says Cerling: "If diet has anything to do with the evolution of larger brain size and intelligence, then we are considering a diet that is very different than that we were thinking about 15 years ago," which is to say leaves and fruit. You can read several papers on these findings in the latest issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. So, what to make of this? Well, for one, those who favor a "paleo diet" that resembles what our early ancestors lived on might consider investing in a lawn mower. After all, lawn grass is probably America's largest unharvested crop — there's plenty to go around. Why not go back to our roots?

Stories: 1) William Maxwell, the 'Wisest, Kindest' Writer 2) Patricia Brooks: A Singular Singer Remembered 3) '4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days' of Struggle


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Question: The Boston Pops, Conducted

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The Boston Pops, conducted by Arthur Fiedler, performs "American Salute" by Morton Gould, the subject of a profile later this hour. (RCA 6806-2-RG)

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Pianist Marc-Andre Hamelin plays Saint-Saens at the Bellingham Music Festival.  We hear the Piano Concerto No. 2.  The orchestra is the American Sinfonietta, and the conductor is Michael Palmer.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

People invariably will tell me, just because you were not feeling particularly well one week doesn't mean you can simply unload an easy ScuttleButton puzzle on us in response. Answer:  not true.  I can. Sometimes the puzzles are easy, sometimes they're difficult.  There's no rhyme or reason.  Look, presidents do the same thing.  The first President Bush picked David Souter for the Supreme Court and he was confirmed by a relatively easy margin of 90-9.  Then he picked Clarence Thomas, and that was much tougher: 52-48. ScuttleButton is the same way. Plus, you have to know how to play. Every Friday on this blog,  there are  buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or  concept) per  button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a  famous name or  a familiar expression. (And seriously, by  familiar, I  mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would   recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't   necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct   answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally,   I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box   at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your   name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click   here for the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political   Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive   notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org.   Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good   luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and   announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get  your  answer in by then.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: San Francisco Poet Laureate

Commentator Andrei Codrescu recounts the coronation of poet Laureate - Lawrence Ferlingetti in San Francisco. Ferlingetti spoke of wanting to restore the soul of his city.

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Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Philip Levine died on Saturday at the age of 87. The former U.S. poet laureate held a series of blue collar jobs before becoming a writer, and his poems often paid homage to the working class. Here & Now pays tribute to Philip Levine with an excerpt of Robin Young’s conversation with the poet, which originally aired on Labor Day 2011.
Hear the original interview and Philip Levine’s readings of three poems

Guest

Philip Levine, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet. He was U.S. poet laureate from 2011–2012.

More Conversations About PoetryWhy Fresno Is The Land Of PoetsCowboy Poetry: A Lesson From Gail SteigerAfrican American Poetry of the 1800sAll-Women New York Poetry Slam Team Heads to the NationalsKhaled Mattawa’s Journey From Arabic To English And Back AgainYoung Poet’s ‘Shrinking Women’ Goes ViralRemembering A Slam Poetry LegendNatasha Trethewey Ends Her Tenure As U.S. Poet LaureateLloyd Schwartz’s 6 Favorite New PoetsA Lesson On Setting Poetry To Music, With Robin’s Former Choir DirectorVeteran Brian Turner’s PoetryVoices Of 20th Century Poets Come Alive Once MorePoet David Roderick Explores What It Means to Be AmericanPoet Mark Strand Touches On Loss, Also Humor


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Question: Elevation Zero: South Florida Prepares For Rising Sea Level

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This week we’re going to hear about the consequences of rising sea levels in South Florida through a series of reports from Here & Now contributing station WLRN in Miami. Miami, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, is the world’s most threatened coastal city when it comes to sea level rise. Its economy, infrastructure — just about everything is vulnerable. Climate scientists largely agree that sea levels are rising and will continue to rise. But by how much? Reporter Kenny Malone set out with a simple question: In the year 2100, how high will the sea level have risen? He found that there was no simple answer. WLRN special correspondent Tom Hudson oversaw the station’s extensive coverage of sea level rise, and speaks to Here & Now’s Robin Young about the economic implications, especially on Miami’s real estate market, and what the region is doing to prepare.
Read more on this story via WLRN
See the whole “Elevation Zero” series on WLRN

Reporter

Kenny Malone, reporter for WLRN. He tweets @RadioMalone.

Guest

Tom Hudson, special correspondent for WLRN. He tweets @HudsonsView.
 ROBIN YOUNG, HOST:  It's HERE AND NOW. All this week we're going to hear about the consequences of rising sea levels in South Florida through a series of reports from HERE AND NOW contributing station WLRN in Miami. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Miami is the country's coastal city most threatened by sea level rise, which means the region's economy, infrastructure, just about everything else is vulnerable. Climate scientists largely agree that sea levels are rising and will continue to rise. But by how much? WLRN's Kenny Malone went in search of answers. KENNY MALONE, BYLINE: In the year 2100, how high will the sea level have risen? UNIDENTIFIED VOICE #1: One-point-six to 4.6 feet. MALONE: OK, so that's it. UNIDENTIFIED VOICE #1: Yup, according to the National Research Council. UNIDENTIFIED VOICE #2: I respectfully disagree. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers says .65 to 4.9 feet. MALONE: OK, anybody else? UNIDENTIFIED VOICE #4: Point-seven to 6.3 feet. UNIDENTIFIED VOICE #5: Point-three to 2.2 feet. UNIDENTIFIED VOICE #6: (Unintelligible)... MALONE: OK, shh, down, computer voices. Let's start from square one. DAVID ENFIELD: Sea level rise consists of two components. MALONE: David Enfield is a climatologist with the University of Miami and NOAA, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. That first component... ENFIELD: That's the heating of the ocean. MALONE: As the climate warms, the oceans warm, the water expands, and sea level rises. ENFIELD: And the other is the disappearance of landlocked ice. MALONE: Against as the climate warms, land-locked ice sheets start to melt. Water goes into the ocean, sea level rises. Based on what Enfield's seen, for example, he says sea level rise in 2100 will be at least two feet, possibly three, but if ice sheets wind up melting faster than we've been seeing already... ENFIELD: We could be seeing six feet by the end of the century. MALONE: A six-foot sea level rise puts the majority of Miami-Dade County below sea level. But that's Enfield's very unlikely scenario. Herald Wanless, on the other hand... HERALD WANLESS: Six to 20 feet, somewhere in there. MALONE: Six to 20 feet. That's like "Waterworld" for South Florida. Wanless is a geologist at the University of Miami, and he says if you look at the past, sea level rise happened in rapid, catastrophic leaps because somewhere, an ice sheet collapsed suddenly. And he thinks we're starting to see that again. At this point, though, ice sheet melt effect isn't really built into the climate change models. It's more or less tacked on using expert judgment. That's part of why you get expert projections that span anywhere from two feet... WANLESS: To 20 feet. MALONE: But some of the highest profile projections don't come from a single voice. UNIDENTIFIED GROUP: We more or less agree .8 to 3.2 feet. MALONE: That's the latest projection from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC, .8 to 3.2 feet. RONALD STOUFFER: The role of the IPCC is to do an assessment of the stated literature, not to actually produce new science. MALONE: Ronald Stouffer works at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory in Princeton, New Jersey. STOUFFER: I study past, present and future climates. MALONE: Stouffer co-authored four of the IPCC's five reports. The panel is made up of hundreds of experts from dozens of countries that discuss what models to use, what papers to believe and how to make sense of it all. The IPCC catches flak from both ends of the spectrum. Many say their numbers are too conservative; others have said they overstate the problem. Stouffer says... STOUFFER: It's the nature of the game, right. When you're making a consensus, you're trying to hit that middle. MALONE: Many of the projections you'll see emerge f

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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------
For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Assessing The Potential Impacts Of Trump's New Round Of Tariffs On Chinese Imports"]' should have a representation like '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Economist David Wessel of the Brookings Institution says that workers in certain industries — like those that depend on steel imports — are "definitely going to feel the pain" of the new tariffs.']' but very far from '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr!', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Russia Retaliates For Sanctions Approval, Hitting At U.S. Diplomatic Corps. -- Pakistan's High Court Ousts Prime Minister Sharif In Panama Papers Fallout. -- Gov. John Hickenlooper On Democrats' Plans For Health Care. And here are more early stories: Trump To Discuss Gang Violence On Trip To N.Y. Today. (Washington Post) Israel Bans Muslims Younger Than 50 From Visiting Holy Site. (USA Today) Up To 50,000 Civilians Trapped In Raqqa, Syria. (U.N. News Centre) Deadly Ohio Fair Ride Ordered Closed Worldwide. (AFP) Japan Imposing 50% Tariff On Frozen U.S. Beef Imports. (AP) Flooding Kills Dozens More People In Western India. (Reuters) Florida Motorist's Death May Be Linked To Takata Airbag. (WTSP)"]'.

Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

It’s been a week with a high Russian character count. 1A considers “nothing burgers,” an iceberg the size of Delaware and whether Venus Williams can reign supreme again at Wimbledon. A panel of journalists joins Joshua Johnson to talk about the week’s top national news stories. GUESTS Stephen Dinan, Political editor, The Washington Times Amy Walter, National editor, Cook Political Report; @amyewalter Fernando Pizarro, Washington correspondent, Univision For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Clinton Press Conference

President Clinton said today he wants to follow the Kosovo crisis with a domestic march on gun control, education and health care. He followed a morning speech on these topics with a formal afternoon news conference -- his first since March. In a conversation with Linda Wertheimer, NPR's Pam Fessler reports that the questions touched on the president's agenda and a world of other concerns as well.

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Question: Movies In Other Languages

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When American films head overseas, they're often re-titled to fit a country's cultural understanding. Puzzle guru Art Chung quizzes contestants on English translations of those foreign titles, which range from painfully literal to downright absurd.

Stories: 1) Clint Eastwood's Twice-Told Iwo Jima Stories 2) Two Shows from Britain for the U.S. Telly 3) It's Still a 'Super' Time for Ben Affleck 4) Hanssen's 'Breach' Now Caught on Film


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Question: In An Afternoon, Trump And Tillerson Appear To Contradict Each Other On Qatar

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As Secretary of State Rex Tillerson tries to heal a deep rift among Arab partners, President Trump seems to be upping the ante. Trump says he consulted with Saudi Arabia and others on a recent trip to Riyadh and decided to call out Qatar for its "very high level" of terror financing. Since then, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain and Egypt have severed diplomatic ties and transport links with Qatar. Tillerson told reporters at the State Department shortly before Trump spoke that this blockade is hindering the U.S.-led military campaign against ISIS, creating hardships for the people of Qatar and "impairing U.S. and other international business activities in the region." Trump had asked Tillerson to help mediate the crisis, and the secretary has been calling his counterparts in the region to "de-escalate" the situation and resolve their grievances. Tillerson's carefully crafted statement urges the emir of Qatar to do more to stem terrorist financing but adds that "others must also continue to eliminate factions of support for violent organizations within their own borders." He also pointedly asked Saudi Arabia and others to ease their blockade on Qatar. Tillerson then went to the White House, where Trump seemed to contradict him, putting the focus squarely back on Qatar. At a joint news conference with his Romanian counterpart, Trump described his recent visit to Riyadh, where "nations came together and spoke to me about confronting Qatar over its behavior. So we had a decision to make. Do we take the easy road or do we finally take hard but necessary action?" he said, adding he decided "the time had come to call on Qatar to end its funding." Qatar is the regional headquarters for U.S. Central Command and home to some 10,000 American troops, NPR's Scott Horsley has reported. "While current operations from Al Udeid Air Base have not been hindered or curtailed, the evolving situation is hindering our ability to plan for longer-term military operations," said Capt. Jeff Davis, a Pentagon spokesman, according to The New York Times. Asked for comment after the president's remarks, a State Department spokesman offered a chart comparing parts of the two speeches that appeared to track, but he did not directly answer whether the speeches were coordinated. A senator on the Foreign Relations Committee, Chris Murphy, D-Conn., noticed the contradiction between Trump's and Tillerson's remarks, writing on Twitter that this is not how foreign policy is supposed to work. "This is bananas," Murphy wrote.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: First GOP Congressman Dumps Trump; Clinton Gets Convention Bounce

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New York Republican Richard Hanna today became the first Republican member of Congress to say he will vote for Hillary Clinton because of Trump’s criticism of the Khan family, parents of a Muslim soldier killed in Iraq. Polls show Hillary Clinton is getting a post-convention bounce of several percentage points. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson speaks with NPR’s Scott Detrow about the day’s political news. Guest Scott Detrow, NPR political reporter. He tweets @scottdetrow.

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News Headlines: Feb. 13, 2007 Talk About It:AP: Sharpton: Don't Seat Fla., Mich. -- "Seating delegates from Florida and Michigan at the Democratic National Convention would be a grave injustice, the Rev. Al Sharpton said Wednesday in a break with prominent civil rights leaders. NAACP chairman Julian Bond also wrote Dean recently, taking the opposite position. Bond said failure to seat the delegates would disenfranchise minority voters in Florida and Michigan." Read Sharpton's letter. Which argument -- Sharpton's or Bond's -- is more compelling? Related: Brazile: I'll Quit DNC Position Over Superdelegates Related: Debate Intensifies Over Superdelegates Election 2008:Washington Post: Obama Extends Streak | McCain Sweeps Potomac AP: Clinton Hopes for Texas Rebound AP: Clinton Ex-Campaign Manager Backs Obama Nation:AP: Bush: Nooses 'Deeply Offensive' Wall Street Journal: D-Day for Clemens, McNamee in Baseball Case L.A. Times: Hollywood Writers Strike Ends Philadelphia Inquirer: Phila.'s 'Most Wanted' Found Teaching School World:AFP: Mugabe Challenger Vows to Heal Zimbabwe Wounds BBC News: Africa War Zones' 'Rape Epidemic' Arts & Culture:AP: Aretha Franklin Slams Beyonce Grammy Intro Press Association: Spielberg Praised for Games Protest Op-Ed:Clarence Page: First-Timer At Voting Booth Learns the Truth Ron Fournier: Chickens Come Home to Roost


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

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Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Note To Lottery Winners: Don't Tell Roommates You Won $10 Million

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The last few weeks have been a roller coaster ride of emotions for a California lottery player who, on Dec. 20, believed himself to be the winner of a $10,000 prize.  In the days leading up to Christmas, the man, who has not been publicly identified by authorities, bought a $30 Scratcher ticket at a local grocery store in his hometown of Vacaville, Calif.  Best case scenario, Vacaville Police Department spokesman, Lt. Chris Polen told NPR, the part-time restaurant worker figured any winnings above the cost would put a little extra cash in his pockets over the holidays.  Worst case ... well, he never imagined that.   Regardless, the man scratched away and, to his astonishment, realized he'd won $10,000. "He still wasn't sure so he went back to the same grocery store to have the staff confirm it and they said, 'yes, you're a winner,' " Polen recounted.  Thrilled, the man went home and shared the good news with his two roommates.  He stuffed the ticket in his coat pocket and went to bed.  The next morning, the lucky man set out to collect his fortune at the Lottery's District Office in Sacramento. But when officials examined the ticket, they told him it was not a winner and that it had been altered to make it look like he'd won.  "Right away, he suspected one of his roommates of stealing the ticket while he was sleeping and reported it to the police," Polen said.  It turned out his instincts were correct.  That same day, Adul Saosongyang, the now-devastated man's roommate, made the same trip to the Lottery District Office, hoping to collect the $10,000. That's when officials noticed all of the extra zeros on the winning scratch-off ticket, noting it was actually worth $10,000,000.   But whatever dream of accepting a jumbo-sized check Saosongyang may have had, it was delayed.  The California Lottery automatically launches an administrative investigation for any winnings over $600. And the probe quickly dovetailed with the Vacaville Police Department's investigation into the missing lottery ticket.  In reviewing the grocery store's surveillance video officials witnessed two significant transactions: first, was the alleged victim buying the winning a Scratcher ticket, then, some hours later, Saosongyang, purchasing the same type of ticket.  "Once we saw that, it was clear what had happened," Polen said. "The roommate had tried to swap the winning ticket with a losing one that he had altered to make it look like the real thing."  "It was just like the victim said it happened," Polen added.  Meanwhile, for more than three weeks the wronged-man and Sasongyang continued to share a house with the two men behaving as if nothing was amiss.  "I don't know how he did it," Polen said. "I guess if you know you've got $10 million waiting for you on the other end of it, you can just pretend everything's okay for a little while." Two Vacaville police officers finally arrested Saosongyang on Jan. 7, with the help of Lottery officials who lured the suspect back to the Sacramento offices to collect his winnings. But instead of walking out with fistfuls of money, he left with his hands clasped behind his back.  Saosongyang was arrested for grand theft and booked into Sacramento County Jail. According to police, he does not yet have a lawyer. Russ Lopez, a spokesman for the California Lottery, told NPR the case of the $10 million scratch-off ticket is not quite over.  "It's been a very complicated thing," Lopez said. "We still have to determine that the first man – Saosongyang's roommate – is the rightful owner of the ticket. ... Then we can give him his money," Lopez said.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!

After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.
This week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.
As always, with John Myers, Kate [...]


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Question: How To Dip Without Breaking The Chip

The Mexican army's May 5 victory in 1862's Battle of Puebla is a pretty small holiday in Mexico. But in the U.S., Cinco de Mayo has grown into a kind of Mexican St. Patrick's Day. So this weekend, in honor of that holiday, thousands of Americans will be dipping tortilla chips into guacamole, and when they do they'll have an important decision to make: how best to dip without breaking the chip. "When you're working with standard triangular chips, you can either hold one point and dip two points, or you can hold a straight edge and dip one point," The Sporkful's Dan Pashman tells NPR's Rachel Martin. Pashman says that while it may be tempting to dip two points – more surface area means more guac, right? – just don't. According to Isaac Gaetz, a structural engineer Pashman consulted, that approach puts too much strain on the chip. And instead of flat triangles, Gaetz advises looking through the bowl for bent, undulating chips. "It's kind of like a dome shape," Gaetz says. "A natural, very strong shape in compression is an arch, and a 3-D arch is a dome." And what's a dome if not an upside-down scoop — or scoop chip, which you can find an entire bag of at the grocery store. For some, the scoop chip represents a serious low point in chip design, but Pashman may be about to change that: "I present to you now my new 'It's Not A Scoop, It's A Dome' technique for chip and guacamole consumption: Take the scoop chip, put it on the tip of your pointer finger upside down like a thimble; brace it with your thumb; run it through all the guac you desire and it will not break. Just make sure the guac is in a bowl with extra space and high walls, which you'll need for leverage." Then eat and repeat.  Recipe: Raisin The Roof Guacamole Contributed by Sofia Frank and Anthony DiSanti. (Vegan, gluten-free. Makes 2 cups guacamole.) Sofia Frank and Anthony DiSanti took home the People's Champion award at 2011's Guactacular with this Thai-inspired guacamole. Who would have thought raisins could be such a guac-picker-upper? 2 tablespoons diced white onion 1/2 jalapeno pepper, seeded and diced 1 small tomatillo, husked and diced 1/4 cup finely chopped fresh cilantro 1 tablespoon diced roasted garlic 1 avocado, peeled, pitted and diced Juice of 1 lime 1 teaspoon unsweetened coconut flakes 2 teaspoons chopped raisins 1-1/4 teaspoons curry powder Salt and black pepper In a medium bowl, combine the diced onion, jalapeno, tomatillo, cilantro and garlic. Add the avocado and lime juice to the diced ingredients. Using a fork, mix the ingredients together while also mashing the avocado. Add the coconut, raisins and curry powder and mix to combine. Season with salt and pepper to taste. From Ultimate Nachos by Lee Frank and Rachel Anderson. Copyright 2013 by the authors and reprinted by permission of St. Martin's Griffin. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:  Today, is Cinco de Mayo, and Dan Pashman, host of the podcast The Sporkful, has been doing a little thinking about this holiday. He joins us now. Hey, Dan. DAN PASHMAN: Hi, Rachel. MARTIN: OK. So, Cinco de Mayo. Can you remind us what it was historically and what it has become today? PASHMAN: Well, technically, it commemorates the battle of Puebla, but, you know, it's a pretty small holiday in Mexico. Here in the U.S., it's sort of like a Mexican St. Patrick's Day. It's a celebration of Mexican-American heritage, and in some quarters it's also just an excuse for a party. MARTIN: And speaking of a party, of course, that involves a lot of drinking and eating and delicious things like guacamole, which is a personal favorite of mine. You've been doing some in-depth research on this particular subject. PASHMAN: Well, I talked to Lee Frank. He's the coauthor of the new book "Ultimate Nachos: From Nachos and Guacamole to Salsas and Cocktails." He says the key to great guacamole is to make it fresh and keep it simple. MARTIN: All right. So, the other key elements to guacamole, I think, is the chip. What are the best practices for dipping, because it can be kind of a dangerous game. I mean, chips are fragile things. They break. PASHMAN: They sure do. I talked to Isaac Gaetz. He's a structural engineer in Chicago, and he addressed a timeless concern. You know, when you're working with standard triangular chips, you can either hold one point and dip two points or you can hold a straight edge and dip one point. Now, it's tempting to dip two points, I know, because that gives you a wider berth for the dip. But Isaac says don't do it. That puts too much strain on the chip and it makes it break. He also says that instead of flat triangles, you should look for ones with a bending, undulating shape. ISAAC GAETZ: So, it's kind of like a dome shape. It's a natural, very strong shape in compression is an arch, and then a 3-D arch is a dome. All the elements are able to take that load, work together and kind of just pushing, pushing, pushing, pushing all the way down to wherever they're supported. MARTIN: All right. So, that's

Stories: 1) Learning Your Sister Is 'Someone Else's Twin' 2) 'Sex On Six Legs': When Insects Go Wild 3) Teens, Sex And Tech Tear A 'Beautiful Life' Apart


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Question: Americans Win Nobel For Research On Aging

Three American scientists who made key discoveries about how living cells age have received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The winners are Elizabeth Blackburn of the University of California, San Francisco; Carol Greider of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore; and Jack Szostak of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. The scientists all study telomeres — structures that act like caps on the ends of chromosomes and protect them when cells divide. Chromosomes are the long strands of DNA that contain a living creature's genetic code. Their work, together and apart, figured out how telomeres delay the aging of cells, that they are caused by the enzyme telomerase, and that they exist in all species, including humans. These discoveries are now being used to study how behavior, such as diet or smoking, can determine the levels of telomerase in an individual and therefore influence the aging of his cells. The subject is also being looked at in terms of cancer therapy, as restricting telomeres can hinder the cell division that occurs so rapidly in cancerous tumors. Each winner will receive one-third of the prize of about $1.4 million. Elizabeth Blackburn Blackburn discovered the molecular nature of telomeres, and her research lab now focuses on many different aspects of how telomeres work, including the relationship between accelerated telomere shortening and stress. Blackburn is the first Australian woman to win Nobel Prize and only the ninth woman to win the prize for physiology or medicine in the past century. She has outlined a mind/body connection to disease through an enzyme that plays a key role in how cells function and age.  Blackburn is studying how diet, exercise and decreasing stress may reduce the risk of disease and even reverse damage due to coronary artery disease. In a 2006 study, her group found that low levels of telomerase, the enzyme that helps keeps telomeres intact, were associated with smoking, high blood pressure, high blood sugar and pre-diabetes.  Her lab is now looking at whether interventions such as a very low-calorie diet or stopping smoking may help repair the damage caused by stress. In 2004, Blackburn was the focus of controversy over her support of "therapeutic cloning," which uses embryos to develop new treatments from stem cells. Then-President George W. Bush declined to reappoint Blackburn to his bioethics council, a political move in the eyes of many scientists and ethicists. Blackburn, who grew up in Tasmania, was named one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World" in 2007. From her earliest years she was fascinated by small creatures, and that fascination led to her interest in molecular biology.   She joined the UCSF faculty in 1990 and lives in San Francisco. Carol Greider Greider co-discovered telomerase in 1984 while working as a graduate student with Blackburn at the University of California, Berkeley. "What intrigues basic scientists like me is that anytime we do a series of experiments, there are going to be three or four new questions that come up when you think you've answered one. Our approach shows that while you can do research that tries to answer specific questions about a disease, you can also just follow your nose," she said after receiving an award for her work in 2006. Greider's father was a physicist at the University of California, Davis, and she credits him with influencing her to pursue a career in academic science. While working at McMaster University in 1990, Greider realized that telomere length is related to cellular aging and found that telomerase is activated in cancer cells.  That allows the cells to continue to grow and divide.  Her work with mice and human cells has confirmed that inhibiting telomerase can limit cancer cells and tumor production. Jack Szostak Szostak is genetics professor at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. He was born in England but grew up in Canada.  Szostak was fascinated with learning more about how cells work, which led to discoveries that telomeres in human cells play crucial roles in both cancer and aging. Szostak's early work with genetics led to key discoveries about telomeres. His interest in telomeres was piqued when he heard of Blackburn's work in 1980. The two then performed an experiment that proved that telomere DNA is present in most plants and animals as a fundamental mechanism. Szostak is also credited with creating the first yeast artificial chromosome, which led scientists to map the location of genes in mammals and develop techniques for manipulating genes, according to the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, where he also holds the title of HHMI investigator. In recent years, Szostak's research has focused on understanding how complex chemicals come together to form simple organisms that can reproduce and evolve.  According to Massachusetts General Hospital, the Szostak lab is using the principle of molecular evolution as a tool for drug disc

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Beethoven Sonata Series

Performance Today's series of the complete Beethoven piano sonatas forges ahead today with the Piano Sonata No. 25, Op. 79, in a concert performance from Canadian pianist Louis Lortie.

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Clinton Press Conference

NPR's Mara Liasson reports on President Clinton's formal news conference, held today at the White House. The President criticized the Republican tax cut plan, calling it "risky," and threatening a veto. Mr. Clinton said he favors tax cuts, but that they should not come at the expense of defense, education, Medicare and Social Security. The President also took responsibility for ordering the Coast Guard's involvement in the recovery of John F. Kennedy Junior's plane.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


Question:
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E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Jamestown Project']' it should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University']' but not to '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']'.

Question: Letters from Listeners

Host Fred Child opens up the Performance Today mail bag to read some recent epistles from listeners.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.