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Question: Commentator Novak Retires After Tumor Diagnosis

After being diagnosed with a brain tumor, Washington-based political commentator Robert Novak has announced his retirement. Novak has been a force to reckon with in American politics since the 1960s. His biweekly newspaper column, frequent television appearances, and role in a scandal involving the leak of CIA agent Valerie Plame Wilson's cover gave him a measure of notoriety rarely matched in today's media. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:   Political columnist Robert Novak announced yesterday he would retire. Novak has received what in his words is a dire prognosis for a brain tumor. NPR's media correspondent David Folkenflik has this look back at the long career of this famously brash journalist.  DAVID FOLKENFLIK: Hard to imagine for a media tough guy who embraces the nickname Prince of Darkness, but Robert Novak is not only respected in Washington, he's pretty well liked.  Mr. JACK GERMOND (Columnist): Young people, particularly, would stop me in airports and say how do you stand that terrible Bob Novak. And I would say to them, well, I hate to tell you this, but he's a close friend.  FOLKENFLIK: That's retired liberal Baltimore Sun columnist Jack Germond.   Mr. GERMOND: What made us friends all this time was although we didn't agree on anything, his reporting was admirable. He was on the phone. He was calling people. He was seeing people.  FOLKENFLIK: And in so doing, Novak was true to his professional tradition. He started as a reporter in Indianapolis and then moved to Washington in the late 1950s to cover Congress, first for the Associated Press and then for the Wall Street Journal. When Novak began a political column with the late Roland Evans in 1963, Lyndon Johnson was president. Novak has been reporting and opining on policy and politics ever since, as in this appearance last summer picking horses on "Meet the Press."  (Soundbite of TV show, "Meet the Press")  Mr. ROBERT NOVAK (Journalist): These early front runners, I've seen a lot of them. George Romney, Ed Muskie, they're way on top and they collapse. They never...  FOLKENFLIK: A lot's changed since he was covering Muskie and the elder Romney and not just because early front runner John McCain did roar back in this year's Republican primaries. Novak left behind the Jewish tradition of his family to convert to Catholicism. He also migrated across the political spectrum from moderate and registered Democrat to unwavering conservative.  Sometimes he'd push an agenda, but he was a relentless digger, finding scoops wherever he could and sometimes landing himself in trouble. There was the one about a retired diplomat who was a fierce critic of the Bush administration's decision to invade Iraq, a diplomat whose wife, Valerie Plame Wilson, was an agent at the CIA. The Bush White House sought to discredit the diplomat and Novak cited the marital link in print. And that led to an investigation that blew up into the biggest scandal the president had faced until then.   Novak talked about it last summer on NPR's DAY TO DAY.   Mr. NOVAK: It was news value. I broke no laws. And apparently the special prosecutor - that was a very tough guy - Mr. Fitzgerald felt no law was broken by the deputy secretary of state, Mr. Armitage when he leaked the information to me.  FOLKENFLIK: Novak has been in the limelight for years - on the syndicated television show "The McLaughlin Group," NBC's "Meet the Press," and CNN's "Crossfire." Another friend, Fred Barnes, is executive editor of the conservative Weekly Standard. Here he was in 2005 describing Novak to NPR.  Mr. FRED BARNES (Weekly Standard): Well, he's developed a persona, you know, the Prince of Darkness. And he loves it, you know. The guy that he always wants tax cuts and he doesn't want to funnel any money to the poor and so on.  FOLKENFLIK: Novak was in the news last month when he struck a pedestrian while driving in Washington. He was diagnosed with a brain tumor a few days later. Jack Germond says he reached out when he heard the diagnosis.  Mr. GERMOND: I sent him a message through his office that his friends were wishing him well. The vote was seven to two with one undecided.   (Soundbite of laughter)  Mr. GERMOND: That's the kind of thing he would do.  FOLKENFLIK: Novak had initially said he would suspend his column, syndicated in the Washington Post and dozens of other papers. But he now says he'll retire to focus on his treatment, and that will end a 45-year Washington institution, the byline Robert Novak.   David Folkenflik, NPR News.

Good morning, we're looking at some of these early stories: Prosecution's Choice Of Charge Complicates Case Against Zimmerman. Troops And Tanks Remain, But Truce Begins In Syria. Suspect In USS Cole Bombing Wins One Legal Battle.  No Injuries Reported In Second West Mexico Quake. (Reuters) Jury Selection Set To Begin In John Edwards Trial. (AP) Death Penalty Repeal Goes To Connecticut Governor. (New York Times) News Of The World British Phone-Hacking Cases Launched In US. (BBC) Exiled, Beloved Cuban Auxiliary Bishop Agustin Roman Dies In Miami At 83. (Miami Herald) Serb Police Find Painting Believed Stolen Cezanne. (CBS) Axl Rose Will Not Attend Guns N' Roses' Rock And Roll Hall Induction Ceremony. (Rolling Stone)


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Question: Hurricane Dolly Comes Ashore In South Texas

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Hurricane Dolly lashed the Texas coast on Wednesday, coming ashore near South Padre Island with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph. The Category 2 storm's high winds and heavy rains forced thousands of people on both sides of the Texas-Mexico border into shelters. Thousands of homes lost power in the Brownsville area and strong winds partially collapsed the roof of an apartment building on South Padre Island. Forecasters said the storm could bring as much as 15 inches of rain in some areas, and Texas officials warned residents that the levees of the Rio Grande might not be able to hold the water. But those fears diminished when the storm came ashore 35 miles north of the border. "The levees are holding up just fine," said Cameron County Emergency Management Coordinator Johnny Cavazos. "There is no indication right now that they are going to crest." There were no evacuations ordered for the region, but emergency shelters were set up inland and many reported they were operating at full capacity. Texas Gov. Rick Perry activated 1,200 National Guard personnel and six Black Hawk helicopters to deliver emergency supplies where needed.  Thunderstorms were attributed to Dolly as far away as Houston, 400 miles away. From NPR and wire reports.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: Milosevic Sick, Trial Suspended

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Slobodan Milosevic's war crimes trial has again been suspended, this time because the former Yugoslav president is sick. Milosevic's poor health has delayed the trial, now two years old, by more than 100 days. The war crimes trial at the Hague suffered a blow earlier this week when presiding judge Richard May resigned, also citing illness. Hear NPR's Sylvia Poggioli.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


Question:
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For example, '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "State Dept's Afghan Anti-Drug Effort Flawed: Watchdog"]' should have a representation like '['Represent the natural language', "When it comes to its counternarcotics efforts in Afghanistan, the State Department's activities, while well-intentioned, leave a lot to be desired, according to a new report from the department's inspector general. A sampling:  The Department has not clarified an end state for counternarcotics efforts, engaged in long-term planning, or established performance measures for its multipillared approach to counter poppy cultivation and the resultant illegal narcotics industry. 2 This approach, which involves significant funding, several U.S. Government agencies, and the Afghan Government, includes programs to:   * eradicate poppy crops;   * interdict drug traffickers;   * offer alternative livelihoods to replace poppy cultivation;   * reform the Afghan judicial system;   * offer public outreach and information;   * reduce demand for illegal narcotics;   * develop institutional capacity, and   * cooperate regionally.   Many individuals involved in counternarcotics endeavors believe that eradication is an essential aspect of strategy. Despite this consensus, in mid-2009, a decision was made to move away from poppy crop eradication efforts, and shift concentration and funding toward interdiction and alternative development....  Read More >>  At the same time, the U.S. military, recognizing that the illicit narcotics industry has helped fund the insurgency in Afghanistan, began to engage more heavily in counternarcotics activities to break this connection. OIG believes this increased military involvement will decidedly affect the scale of the Department's counternarcotics program as well as its overall role. Further, although the Department is planning new counternarcotics actions, OIG concludes that there is no agreement on appropriate roles for either civilian agencies or the U.S. military. The Department has also failed to plan for transitioning responsibility to the Afghan government, should U.S. Government funding not be sustainable at current levels.   While some progress has been made in the fight against illicit narcotics in Afghanistan, successes are difficult to quantify due to imprecise measurement andtransnational factors. The Department's lack of meaningful performance measures adds to the problem. OIG found several examples of measurements that appeared to show success, but were questionable when more closely examined. Progress is further impeded by the unpredictable security situation. In addition, conditions in the Afghan government hamper achievement, including a weak justice system, corruption, and the lack of political will. The economic incentive to grow poppies outweighs some Afghan farmers' public assertions that cultivation is illegal and conflicts with the tenets of Islam. Afghanistan's large, unofficial financial system allows moneylaundering and illicit trade to continue. The mountainous geography and largely open borders are also impediments to success.   INL's oversight of contracts related to counternarcotics programs in Afghanistan has challenged both INL and the Narcotics Affairs Section at Embassy Kabul. While there is adequate contract management in Washington, DC, INL lacks in-country monitoring of seven contracts valued at $1.8 billion. This weakness is caused by a shortage of personnel at the Embassy, as well as heavy reliance on contractors to carry out programs. Contract and program management is thus conducted from many thousands of miles away in a different time zone. OIG's examination of four counternarcotics contracts also revealed some weaknesses in performance measurement and setting of unrealistic goals."]' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam \'Bone Spur\' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl\'s Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader\'s Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India\'s Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)']'.

Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', '1. The news of Roy DeCarava\'s death is old news in Internet years, but his photographs live on. NPR\'s The Picture Show blog put together a nice gallery of images; Fresh Air aired a 1996 interview; and a remembrance ran on Weekend Edition. Here\'s a man who this blog\'s readership may know primarily as a jazz photographer, and a black man who broke through in fine art. But his vision was much broader than shooting glossies of musicians. He shot his own, cherished community with the once-radical notion that it too could comprise the subject matter of art -- and that deserves to be remembered. 2. Trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire was probably going to be discovered whether he had won the Thelonious Monk Competition in 2007 or not. But it certainly opened some doors for him -- including a quintet gig last year at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. JazzSet was there recording, and has highlights in last week\'s episode. There\'s a lot to like about the directness and focus of his tone -- when he doesn\'t admit all sorts of other interesting effects into it -- and it comes with a powerful imagination to match. Everyone in the band sounds equally hungry to find something unique to say -- sometimes all at once -- making for that rich flavor that emerges from the best modern post-bop. 3. Ramsey Lewis will forever be remembered here in Washington, D.C. for The In Crowd. That 1965 album was recorded live at a club called Bohemian Caverns -- it\'s still around and still booking jazz -- which happens to be less than two miles from NPR headquarters. So we\'re glad to see that Jazz24 brought Lewis into a studio for a solo performance and conversation. On the set list: a new song, a standard and a Beatles tune. 4. The WBUR-produced, NPR-acquired On Point doesn\'t live online at NPR.org, but it did book pianist Matthew Shipp and buzzed-about biographer Robin D.G. Kelley to talk about Thelonious Monk\'s legacy. Check it out here, with an accompanying blog post. I think Shipp puts it well in saying that "Monk offers an infinity of responses." And watch out for more on Kelley\'s new book in this space soon ...']>>  to "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Roy DeCarava, Ambrose Akinmusire, Ramsey Lewis, Shipp On Monk: Elsewhere At NPR']"

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they conclude a month-long series of discussions of great ninth symphonies with the Symphony No. 9 by Gustav Mahler.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Parking Industry Tries To Make Your Life Easier

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The future of parking has been showcased in Fort Lauderdale, Fla, this week at the International Parking Institute's annual conference. The conversation has been about helping drivers get in and out of spaces as conveniently as possible.


Question:
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Examples:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Live From Antarctica! Chat With Scientists On Climate Change']' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'With the Copenhagen global climate change conference as the backdrop, The Two-Way will host a live chat Thursday, Dec. 10, 2009 at 1 pm ET with two U.S. scientists who are presently conducting field work in Antarctica. We\'ll discuss global warming from the perspective of Alex Kahl of Rutgers University in New Jersey and Chris Neill of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole in Massachusetts. Kahl studies, among other topics, the processes by which atmospheric carbon dioxide winds up in the sediment on the ocean floor. Neill studies the impact of human activities on ecosystems. They can both talk about changes they\'re seeing that they believe are linked to global warming. They can also discuss what it\'s like to work in Antarctica. When I talked with them Wednesday, for instance, it was after what should have been a five-minute trip back by small boat back to their Palmer Station quarters took the better part of an hour after "glacier crumbles," pushed by wind and currents, moved in to block their way. Please join us with your questions or comments. It should be an interesting session.']' != '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Stories: 1) Do You See What I See? A Scientist's Journey Into 3-D 2) Dr. John: Righteous Anger, Graced By Wit 3) Clunky Characters, Cancer Characterize 'Big C'"]'

Question: The Backcountry Boom

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------

Examples:

"['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'We welcome record producer Aaron Luis Levinson back to World Cafe\'s Latin Roots: Essentials series. This week, Levinson offers up his essential Latin jazz picks, starting with Duke Ellington\'s version of "Caravan." The song, written by Puerto Rican trombonist Juan Tizol, is a classic of the genre — one of the most enduring melodies in jazz, Latin music and beyond. Further explore the world of Latin jazz at Levinson\'s Spotify playlist.']" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Latin Roots: Essential Latin Jazz']"

Editor's note: This is an excerpt of Planet Money's newsletter. You can sign up here. In mountains across America, skiers and snowboarders are ditching ski lifts and heading into the untamed wilderness of the backcountry. Even before the pandemic, backcountry was the fastest growing segment of the skiing and snowboarding industry. Now with COVID imperiling ski resorts, the sport is exploding.  Jeremy Jones — a fixture in snowboard and ski movies, a National Geographic "Adventurer of the Year," an eleven-time Snowboard Magazine "Big Mountain Rider of the Year," and the CEO of Jones Snowboards — has probably done more than anybody else to popularize backcountry snowboarding. Back when Jones turned pro a couple decades ago, the sexiest part of snowboarding was freestyle. You know, where riders spend their days in man-made snowparks, doing 1080 McRib triple backflips and drinking Mountain Dew or whatever. Jones was different. A freeride snowboarder, he made his name in the backcountry, doing death-defying descents on some of the world's steepest mountains. As a backcountry snowboarder myself who kinda looks up to Jones, I couldn't think of a better person to talk to about this moment and how we got here.  "It's like you stick to something long enough and eventually, all of a sudden, you're like, wow, people really care about the type of snowboarding I'm doing now," Jones, 45, told us last week from his home in Truckee, California. Jones has been snowboarding in the backcountry since he was a kid in Vermont. But it was really around 2008 when he began to push the world of snowboarding in that direction. By then, he had spent over a decade using helicopters to get to remote peaks in Alaska, bombing down while cameras rolled.  But Jones got sick of helicopters. For one, they were restricted to a small sliver of the world's mountains. And then he got into environmental activism, founding an organization called Protect Our Winters. "I was understanding climate change and really taking a close look at the carbon footprint that my snowboarding had on the planet," Jones says. So Jones ditched fuel-sucking helicopters and began hiking mountains on a special kind of snowboard, a splitboard. It's a snowboard that separates down the middle into two skis. You put climbing skins on the skis, giving you traction on snow so you can glide up mountains. Once you get to the top, you take the skins off, put the skis together, and, boom, a snowboard. People have been riding splitboards since at least the early nineties, but, for a long time, splitboarding remained on the periphery of snowboarding. One reason: the technology kinda sucked. Splitboards were heavy, cumbersome, and didn't ride very well. This helped inspire Jones to create Jones Snowboards back in 2010. That same year, he released his classic movie, Deeper, which featured him and an all-star team of pro snowboarders rocking splitboards deep in the snowy wilderness of Tahoe, Chamonix, Alaska, and Antarctica. The movie helped catapult Jones Snowboards — and, more broadly, splitboarding — into the mainstream.  Jones Snowboards is now one of the most popular splitboard brands, and business is booming these days. According to the NPD Group, an industry analysis firm, so far this season, traditional snowboard sales are down four percent compared to this time last season. But splitboard sales are up 151%. "Splitboarding has definitely grown more than I ever thought it would have grown — by, a long shot, quite frankly," Jones says. "Absolutely COVID has kind of turned it into this more of a frenzy-type scenario where people are rushing to buy gear early because they're afraid it's going to sell out." There's a lot to love about backcountry skiing and splitboarding. You ditch the crowds, the lines, and the expensive lift tickets. And you immerse yourself in nature. It's socially distanced. You get endorphins climbing up, and adrenaline riding down. The whole thing is kinda spiritual.  But riding in the backcountry is also hard and dangerous. There's no ski patrol. No avalanche control. No groomers. The terrain is unpredictable. And the boom has what economists call negative externalities. In other words, costs imposed on others. All these backcountry newbies can place an extra burden on public health and safety resources, during a time when some hospitals are overwhelmed. This got a lot of attention last March and April when backcountry skiers in Colorado triggered avalanches, and in some cases, died.  "We hope to inspire people to get out there, but with that comes the responsibility of educating them," Jones says. It's why his company's gear comes with avalanche education materials, and why the homepage of their website has a whole section about backcountry safety. Jones recommends taking avalanche courses, hiring guides, and always reading daily avalanche reports. Given that backcountry sports bring lots of dollars to mountain communities, Jones says, he hopes they invest in

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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For awhile I thought I was in Napa Valley last week, with all the whining going on.  It's Friday and where, you ask, is ScuttleButton? It's been a crazy day, with lots of news and lots of meetings. But then again, it IS Friday. And that means only one thing. But first, as always, the tutorial on how to play. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click here for the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

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For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing and Dr. Dirt

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Baghdad Businessman Reflects On Violence In Iraq

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Weekend Edition Sunday Host Rachel Martin talks to Baghdad businessman Haider al-Jumaili about the growing violence in Iraq, where more than a thousand people died in May.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: As Fighting Rages In Damascus, Survival Of Assad's Regime Is In Doubt. Video May Show Suicide Bomber Who Attacked Bus In Bulgaria. Former Egyptian Vice President And Intelligence Chief Omar Suleiman Dies In U.S. (Reuters) Ramadan Starts At Sundown, Muslims Begin Their Holiest Month Of The Year. (BeliefNet) Widening U.S. Drought Means Some Higher Food Prices. (USA Today) Zimmerman Sorry For Trayvon Martin's Death, Terms It 'God's Plan'. (Miami Herald) New Inquiry Into Plane Crash That Killed UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold In 1961. (Guardian) Russian Muslim Leader Shot And Killed, Had Criticized Islamist Violence. (BBC) 3 European Hostages Freed In Mali After 10 Months, Fly To Burkina Faso. (AP) Television's 64th Emmy Award Nominations Out Today. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Stories Of Race In America Captured On Quilt And Canvas

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "In the first of a five-part series on the Clinton foreign policy legacy, NPR's Mike Shuster reports on President Clinton's mixed record on arms control and nuclear non-proliferation."]>>  to <<['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Clinton Foriegn Policy Legacy']>>

Artist Faith Ringgold is best known for what she calls her story quilts — large canvases made in the 1980s, on which she painted scenes of African-American life: sunbathing on a tar roof, a mother and her children, a quilting bee. She frames the canvases in strips of quilted fabric, carrying out an old African, and African-American quilt-making tradition. The National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington is showing an earlier aspect of Ringgold's art: big, strong, vivid paintings from the 1960s that reflect the violence and social upheaval of that time. Faith Ringgold is now 83 — and still stunning with her long braids and colorful beads. "[It] was important to be determined," she says of her time developing as an artist in the 1960s. The stop signs that appeared in the pop art movement spoke to her: "There were a lot of stop signs in my life. ... People telling you what to do, when to do it, and so on," she says. In the '60s, those days of civil rights struffles and conflicts over equality of ther aces, Ringgold was making traditional art — painting landscapes primarily. She showed her work to Ruth White, the owner of the popular Ruth White Gallery, who said Ringgold couldn't be black and simply paint landscapes during such a tumultuous time. "Some people might have been upset or hurt by it," she says. "But I was happy that she had the courage to tell me that. " So Ringgold changed her work; gave up landscapes and began putting on her canvases the racial and political tumult of the '60s — and the rage she often felt. In 1963, she began a series of 20 paintings called "The American People," which depicted confrontations between white and black people. Her 1967 painting Die shows a violent street riot. White and black faces peer through bloodied stars and stripes in The Flag Is Bleeding. "It was what was going on in America and I wanted them to look at these paintings and see themselves. ... I wanted to create art that made people stop and look.You've got to get 'em and hold 'em: The more they look, the more they see." Ringgold wanted us to look at the realities of race in this country — the pain and brutality of it — but she found no ready audience. She says it's taken 50 years to get these tough paintings exhibited. Part of it, she thinks, is because she was showing "too damn much" back then. "You can get by very easily without saying quite so much," she says. This led Ringgold to create the story quilts for which she became known. At first, she thought they wouldn't be embraced as art because quilts are traditionally thought of as a craft, but the opposite happened: "Paintings, people really don't understand. ... They don't really get paintings. Quilts they do understand because everybody has a quilt in their house." She thinks it had to do with the comfort and familiarity of the medium. "People like stories," she adds. "I think I had struck on a combination of imagery and politics that worked." These days, Ringgold makes successful children's books and is working on a new project in which she turns Sudoku into art for smartphones. As for the emotion that inspired her earlier work, Ringgold says it wasn't really anger — it always came from a place of enlightenment. "I don't think you can create art out of anger, it has to come out of some form of understanding," she says. "You have to feel good about who you are and that you could do something to change things. I would feel angry if I didn't do anything: If I wasn't aware, if I was trying to deny, if I had no opportunity. ... Anger will stifle you and stop you and make you so that you won't be able to move. ... I wouldn't allow anyone to do that to me. Because then they win, I lose. I want to win." SUSAN STAMBERG, HOST:  Artist Faith Ringgold is best known for what she calls her story quilts; large canvasses she made in the 1980s in which she painted scenes of African-American life: sunbathing on the tar roof, a mother and her children, a quilting bee. She frames those canvases in strips of quilted fabric, carrying out an old African and African-American quilt-making tradition. The National Museum of Women in the Arts, in Washington, is showing an earlier aspect of Ringgold's art; big, strong, vivid paintings from the 1960s that reflect the violence and social upheaval of that time. Faith Ringgold, 83 now and stunning with her long braids and colorful beads, sat down at the Women's Museum not long ago to talk about those early canvases. I chose to sit here in front of that self-portrait that you made in 1965. I wish you would introduce us to that woman. She's beautiful and very determined, that's who I see in that picture. FAITH RINGGOLD: Yeah. Well, that was important - to be determined. And I was very much inspired by the Pop Art movement with the stop signs. I thought those stop signs were wonderful because there was a lot of stop signs in my life - stop this, stop, stop, don't do that, stop. You know, people telling you what to do, when to do it,

Stories: 1) 'Inside' A Backup Singer's Journey To Center Stage 2) The Lyrics And Legacy Of Stephen Foster 3) A Rich Satire About Street Art, Or Is It A Hoax?


Question: Just In Time For Poetry Month, Four Fantastic Books Of Verse

April is National Poetry Month, and what better way to celebrate than with new poetry releases? Here are four of this month's highlights — a new translation, a "best of" collection, a "collected works" worth revisiting and a camera-eye view of the world. The Divine Comedy The season premiere of Mad Men opened with John Ciardi's 1954 translation of Dante's Inferno:  Midway in our life's journey, I went astrayfrom the straight road and woke to find myselfalone in a dark wood.  This month brings a new translation of The Divine Comedy from the Australian critic and poet Clive James — too late for Don Draper, but just in time for the rest of us. It joins relatively recent versions of Dante from Robert Pinsky, Mary Jo Bang, Ciaran Carson, Mark Musa, Anthony Esolen and others. So what does James add to the classic? His first contribution: quatrains. Every translator has grappled with marrying Dante's interlocking three-line rhyme scheme to English, a language unfriendly to rhymes. Stretch the rhymes? Use an easier or less regular structure? Abandon rhyme altogether? James went with a strict but English-friendly rhyme scheme, and got rid of stanzas for good measure:  At the mid-point of the path through life, I foundMyself lost in a wood so dark, the wayAhead was blotted out. The keening soundI still make shows how hard it is to sayHow harsh and bitter that place felt to me --  The unconventional choice succeeds: The poetry is formal but unstrained, and rarely resorts to the near-rhymes common in English terza rima. In a second drastic change from previous translations, James brought an end to footnotes. He incorporates all extra information — which pope committed which sins, which Florentine house fought with which — directly into the verse. It renders the translation useless for scholarly study, since you can't tell where Dante stops and James starts, but that's no problem for readers more interested in muscular language than in papal history. This isn't a student's version of the Commedia. It's a translation for readers who are culturally engaged, willing to follow lengthy narratives, and curious about free will and the soul. A Dante for fans of Mad Men?  The Best of the Best American Poetry There's something self-evidently absurd in the task laid before Robert Pinsky: Choose the best 100 poems of the past 25 years, drawing only from the pool of earlier Best American Poetry anthologies — each of them edited by a different poet-anthologist. Accordingly, the most immediate complaints are dully obvious: the omissions, the arbitrariness. But that's like complaining that an etiquette dinner is too stuffy. In his thoughtful introduction, Pinsky writes of the curator as creator: not a gatekeeper or impartial critic, but a composer of a new work. This book, then, is a portrait drawn by Pinsky: a thumbnail-sized view of contemporary American poetry. True, it is improbable, if not impossible, that any reader could possibly agree that these are the 100 finest poems written in the past quarter-century. But surely all engaged readers will encounter something they find worthy of high praise. In Mark Doty's "Difference," from 1994, he sees metaphors in jellyfish (and jellyfish in metaphors):  We look at alien grace, unfetteredby any determined form,and we say: balloon, flower heart, condom, opera,lampshade ...  Pinsky highlights a similar diversity of meaning-making, choosing poems with wildly varying structures, shapes, sounds and philosophies. If the condoms disgust you, turn the page for an operatic lyric or flip back for a bared heart. This book may not be vast, but it does contain multitudes.  The Cineaste Judge it by its cover if you must, but don't dismiss A. Van Jordan's new collection on account of its table of contents. The list of film titles there suggests versified criticism, or maybe mere film summaries. But don't be fooled — these poems aren't reviews or recaps, and they're not just for cinephiles. Rather than writing about films, Jordan remakes them — serving as audience, director, editor, he recasts characters, reshoots scenes, turns the cameras around. Watch him slice up American Gigolo:  Perhapshe believed his naked body could be a torchlighting a path for a lover he thoughtwas waiting just up ahead. Cut to: Two hours later, a lifetime in film hours,Julian is in jail now  Like any good reboot, you don't need to have seen the original to appreciate the riff; but if you long for context, there are notes in the back. At the collection's heart, a sonnet series reimagines The Homesteader, the lost first film by the black filmmaker Oscar Micheaux. The cycle, a montage linked by echoing lines, gives voice to ghosts, jealous fathers, bounty hunters and the self-taught, brilliant Micheaux. Here and in the collection as a whole, Jordan treats film not just as art, commentary or achievement, but as a process — even a way of life. One sonnet has Micheaux wondering, "How often do / We think of what our shadows and light

Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

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A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced Tuesday that the House would open a formal impeachment inquiry into whether President Trump lobbied a foreign government to interfere in the 2020 election. The whistleblower complaint that initially brought the issue to light was released to the public in redacted form. The most-publicized moment of the U.N. Climate Summit came as 16-year-old Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg laced into world leaders in attendance during an impassioned speech. Climate activists shut down major Washington D.C. roads and intersections on Monday to draw the attention of lawmakers and businesspeople. All this and more on this week’s edition of a special climate-themed domestic News Roundup. GUESTS Alexis Simendinger, National political correspondent, The Hill; @ASimendinger Juliet Eilperin, Senior national affairs correspondent, The Washington Post; @eilperin Amy Harder, Reporter covering energy and climate, Axios; former reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @AmyAHarder Umair Irfan, Staff writer covering climate change, energy and the environment, Vox; contributor to Science Friday; @umairfan For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2019 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "I guess you're aware of this milestone as much as I am -- This is one of the last ScuttleButton puzzles you'll be able to solve before Rielle Hunter's daughter turns two. Makes you think, doesn't it? And here's how to play. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then."]" == "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]"

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time?

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Shock market; Chiefs and Bucks and Bradys, Oh My!; A ruff White House report.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Health Overhaul Could Threaten Student Health Plans

Colleges and universities say some rules in the new health law could keep them from offering low-cost, limited benefit student insurance policies -- and they're seeking federal authority to continue offering them. But their request drew immediate fire from critics who say student health plans should be held to the same standards as other insurance. Among other things, the colleges want clarification that they won’t have to offer the policies to non-students. The American Council on Education and 12 other trade groups representing colleges say the Administration needs to make changes. It may be impossible “to continue to offer student health plans” otherwise, they say in an Aug. 12 letter to Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. Also, the colleges say that some provisions of the law should not apply to them, including those that require insurers to spend at least 80 percent of their revenue on medical care and bar them from setting annual coverage caps. Many of the provisions at issue don’t go into effect until 2014, but the colleges say they need clarity soon because they are negotiating long-term contracts with insurers now. HHS spokeswoman Jessica Santillo said the secretary has received the letter and "looks forward to sending a response."  The request comes amid continued scrutiny of student health plans -- including an ongoing investigation by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, who said in April that some of the plans leave students "at risk while providing massive profits for insurance companies." His investigation found that policies offered to New York students were inexpensive, ranging from as little as $100 a school year to more than $2,500. But the benefits also vary widely, with some capping annual coverage at $25,000 a year or setting per-illness caps as low as $700. "Buying these kinds of low-quality products with low premiums enables colleges" to keep down students' costs. "But the problem is the protection provided students under the plans isn't sufficient," says Mark Rukavina of the Access Project, an advocacy group in Boston that has studied student health plans. "If you are a student who needs care, given the caps on benefits, you are in trouble." More than half of colleges nationwide offer student insurance plans, according to a March 2008 study by the Government Accountability Office. While 80 percent of college students were insured, often through their parents' coverage, only 7 percent bought their own policies or purchased one of the school-based plans, according to the GAO. Annual caps like those in student health plans are barred by the new health law, starting in 2014. Starting this year, insurers must offer at least $750,000 in coverage per year, although insurers or employers can apply for a waiver from that restriction. Colleges say their plans don't fall under the annual cap requirement, because they are considered "limited duration" policies, meaning they expire after a certain number of months, generally the school year. They also say such limited duration policies do not have to meet rules requiring insurers to spend an average of at least 80 percent of revenue on direct medical care, rather than administrative costs or profits, or issue rebates to policyholders. Law professor Bryan Liang disagrees. "That sounds like wishful thinking on their part," says Liang, a critic of student health plans who is executive director of the Institute of Health Law Studies at California Western School of Law in San Diego. Even if the plans are considered limited duration policies, he says, such policies are regulated by states, which can set similar spending rules. Many student plans would flunk the spending test. A recent report by Massachusetts state officials, for example, found that spending on medical care among the 13 insurers offering student plans in the state ranged from 46 percent to 89 percent, with the average at 69 percent. Requiring them to meet even some of the new rules could drive up premiums, colleges say. Premiums could increase, for example, if regulators determine that student health plans are considered "individual" policies, rather than group plans that often get a better rate, says Steven Bloom, assistant director of federal relations at the American Council on Education. Additionally, the colleges fear they would be required to offer the plans to anyone who applies for one, even if they are not a student, Bloom says. Liang, the law professor, doubts that colleges would be forced to offer insurance to anyone who walks into a campus health center. "That's like saying I, as a non-IBM employee, could go to IBM and say you need to give me insurance," says Liang, who sent a letter Aug. 17 to Sebelius in response to the education council’s request. He does not think school plans should be offered any special protection in the regulations now being developed to implement the health reform law. The school based policies "financially benefit the school

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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No football this weekend (sigh), unless you care about the Pro Bowl. Might as well focus on the new ScuttleButton puzzle. And, as always, I might as well remind you on how to play. It's simple. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Here's the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then.

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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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After purportedly consulting with generals and military experts, the president issued a ban on transgender troops. Then, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said his generals won’t act on the president’s tweets. After voting to debate repeal and replace, Senate Republicans are now eyeing a slimmed down scaling back of the Affordable Care Act. And after a week on the job, new White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramucci has jumped in to attack leakers and the Russia investigation. After all this, join us for a recap of the week’s top stories. GUESTS Josh Kraushaar, Political editor, National Journal Eliana Johnson, National political reporter for Politico Sam Baker, Deputy health care editor, Axios Diana Tourjee, Staff writer, Broadly, VICE Media’s women and culture site For more, visit http://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details E.g. given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!', 'Black Men Overcoming Stigma of Depression']' it should be close to '['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Are black men less likely to seek help for mental illness? Are they even willing to acknowledge that they may have a problem?  Journalist and author John Head has seen this problem from the inside and out. For more than 20 years, he worked as a health reporter for the Detroit Free Press and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.  But his own personal experiences led him to write Standing in the Shadows: Understanding and Overcoming Depression in Black Men.']' but not to '['', "Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film"]'.

Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Vusi Mahlasela: Freedom Songs

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South African folk guitarist Vusi Mahlasela has been recording for 15 years, while serving as a prominent voice of the anti-apartheid movement. As a child in the '70s, Mahlasela began learning music after crafting his own guitar out of fishing line and tin. Soon, he began writing poetry, mostly about freedom, equality and protest of the apartheid government. In 1991, Mahlasela recorded his debut album, When You Come Back, which launched his career as a South African icon. He performed at Nelson Mandela's inauguration ceremony, and has since recorded five more studio albums, a live disc and a compilation designed to expand his audience to America. He's also written and composed movie scores, the most notable of which was for the 2005 South African film Tsotsi. Mahlasela recorded his most recent album, Guiding Star, with many friends as he toured the globe.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: At Home, at War: Tahmima Anam's 'Golden Age'

The child of a diplomat, Tahmima Anam grew up far away from her native Bangladesh. But all her life, she heard about that country's war for independence — which took place before she was born — from her Bengali parents and their friends. And when she decided to write a novel about Bangladesh, Anam says, she couldn't imagine writing about anything else except the war.  Anam's first novel, A Golden Age, revolves around a family headed by a widow named Rehana — a character inspired by Anam's grandmother and the small but remarkable role she played in that war.  Initially, though, Anam had a different kind of book in mind. When the Everyday Is Epic "I thought I would write a sort of epic," she says — "a very muscular narrative that had battle scenes and political rallies and all the sorts of big moments that you see in war novels. But actually, when I sat down to write, I ended up really thinking about what it was like for ordinary people to survive that war."  To research the story, Anam interviewed people who had lived through the war. In 1971, long-simmering hostilities between East and West Pakistan began boiling over. Separated from West Pakistan by language, culture and the expanse of India, East Pakistan chafed under the dominance of the West. When East Pakistan's Awami party won an overwhelming victory in national elections, leaders in the West refused to allow a new parliament to convene. East Pakistani nationalists took to the streets to protest.  Anam's mother, Shaheen, was 19 years old at the time.  "We had no inkling that we were going to war," Shaheen Anam says. "But we thought if we demonstrate, if we protest, if we have rallies ... we are going to be able to convince them. So every day we were out in the street, we were talking, we were singing, we were having meetings, and it was very, very exciting."  Then, on the 25th day of March, the Pakistani army moved in and began indiscriminately killing protestors. Shahidullah Khan, a young man at the time, was stunned and angered by the massacre. 'We Have to Liberate This Country' "I saw dead bodies and blood all over Dhaka," says Khan, a friend of the Anam family. "And we decided, four friends to go out — four friends together. We went out, and there was only one motto at that time: We have to liberate this country." One of those four friends was Tahmima Anam's uncle, Shaheen's older brother. He asked his mother if the resistance fighters could stay at her house, and if they could hide weapons in her garden.  And so Tahmima Anam's grandmother provided food and shelter for the young fighters. While the young men went off on missions, Shaheen Anam stayed home. The atmosphere in the house, she says, was more exhilarating than terrifying. But one morning, the Pakistani army came, looking for her brother. It was those events, and the stories her relatives told, that inspired Tahmima Anam to write her book. Anam says that in the character of Rehana, she found a way to show what happens when war intrudes unexpectedly on the normal rhythms of life.  "I suppose the idea I had was that people brought their histories, their personal histories, their struggles, their familial struggles into that war," she says.  (In the book, Rehana's reasons for giving over her house are more complex than mere commitment to a cause: Early in the book, we learn that she once lost custody of her children. After their return, her devotion to them was boundless, but that devotion is tested when, in the midst of war, Rehana falls in love.) "So it's not just that their political ideals motivate their participation in the war," Anam says. "They have all kinds of personal histories, especially Rehana, when she becomes a nationalist. All of these things kind of play into her actions, and ultimately affect very deeply the decision that she takes at the end of the war, and at the end of the book."  Anam says she worried about getting the story of the Bangladesh war right, both for those who lived through it and for those of her own generation who may not know much about it.  And she says she hopes the book will be a way for other people to learn about Bangladesh. This native daughter, who writes in English because she is not comfortable writing in the language of her own country, is nonetheless determined to tell its story. A Golden Age is the first book in a trilogy Anam plans to write about her homeland. Chapter One March 1971 Every year, Rehana held a party at Road 5 to mark the day she had returned to Dhaka with the children. She saved her meat rations and made biryani. She rented chairs and called the jilapi-wallah to fry the hot, looping sweets in the garden. There was a red-and-yellow tent in case of rain, lemonade in case of heat, cucumber salad, spicy yoghurt. The guests were always the same: her neighbour Mrs Chowdhury and her daughter Silvi; her tenants, the Senguptas, and their son, Mithun; and Mrs Rahman and Mrs Akram, better known as the gin-rummy ladies. So, on the first mo

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Stories: 1) Ahmed Rashid: An Update on Pakistan After Bhutto 2) Sue Miller's 'The Senator's Wife,' Polling Well


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Question: U.S. Vows Crackdown on Looters in Baghdad

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Lt. General David McKiernan, the top commander of U.S. ground forces in Iraq, pledges to "aggressively target" crime in Baghdad and restore order to the city. Military officials deny a New York Times report suggesting U.S. forces now have permission to shoot looters, including children, on sight. NPR's Guy Raz reports.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Historic Step, Obama To Visit Hiroshima Later This Month. -- Deadly Tornadoes Wreak Havoc Across The Great Plains. And here are more early headlines: German Police Allege Militant Stabs 4, Kills 1 At Train Station. (ABC) U.S., European Defense Leaders Warn Britain Against Leaving E.U. (Independent) Controversial Candidate Becomes Philippines President-Elect. (VOA) Report: Turkish Border Guards Beat, Kill Syrian Refugees. (Human Rights Watch) Flooding In Rwanda Has Killed Nearly 50 People. (Al Jazeera) U.S. Says ISIS Leader Killed In Air Strike. (Washington Post) Competency Case Against Media Titan Redstone Suddenly Ends. (New York Times) Treasury Secretary Lew Visits Puerto Rico, Warns Of Debt Crisis. (USA Today) 900,000 Gallon Molasses Spill In El Salvador Kills River Life. (AP)


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Question: How Greece's Financial Failure Can Affect America

Riots erupted this week in Athens over the Greek government's efforts to deal with its huge debt. The government is debating more budget cuts that are meant to satisfy the European Union. The E.U. is arguing over whether to help Greece with a bailout. The E.U. is an important trading partner to the U.S., and financial failure in Greece can have global ramifications. Host Michel Martin discusses these ramifications with Roben Farzad, senior writer at Bloomberg Businessweek.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: The Gestalt Gardener With Felder Rushing

The Gestalt Gardener Radio Program with your hosts Felder Rushing

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: The Assads play Gismonti

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For instance, <<['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr\n\n------\n\nGiven Between the release slate of the guitar-focused VDSQ label and formidable recent works by instrumentalists like Anthony Pasquarosa and Rob Noyes, both of whom arrived through the back door of punk and hardcore, folk guitar has seen a recent upswing in visibility. The reason has a lot to do with folk\'s appeal as one of the last frontiers in guitar-oriented music. This is a field where technique and vision can quickly equate to a musical persona. It\'s also a very rich seam for cultural archaeologists and historians to dive into, providing invaluable context for new explorers to discover. The mutability and depth of the form offer as much of an opportunity to move foward as to mine dimensions of the past, and the physicality of playing an acoustic instrument lends itself well to musicians seeking to develop a voice of their own. None of this should be news to guitarist Ben Chasny, nor to the ardent followers of his main project, Six Organs Of Admittance. In recent years, Chasny has slowed down his once-breakneck pace of activity and recorded output. Most recently, he showcased the Hexadic System (a chance-based form of guitar improvisation involving a selection of playing cards, which he devised in response to his own wandering interests and as a personal challenge) across a pair of albums, 2015\'s Hexadic and Hexadic II, as well as in a published manuscript outlining how others can adopt the style in practice. With such a lofty expectation just behind him, Chasny resets the dial once more with Six Organs\' latest record, Burning The Threshold. Envisioned, ostensibly, as a clearinghouse for his interpretations on a wide range of thoughts, musical and otherwise, as well as a space for collaborations with friends new and old, the new album is anchored by the seven-minute centerpiece "Taken By Ascent." A smoldering, momentous folk-blues burner, the track\'s sinister energy leads Chasny away from the Hexadic form and back to the strength of his own songwriting. Accompanied by longtime collaborator Chris Corsano on drums and percussion, and joined by Circuit Des Yeux\'s Haley Fohr on vocals and Bitchin Bajas\' Cooper Crain on keyboards, Chasny doubles up both acoustic and electric guitars, handed off effortlessly from one wicked messenger to the next. As the mantra-like central lick plays against eerie falsetto vocal counterpoints, the fiery burn of distortion and finally an otherworldly visit by complementary synth leads, that riff never once wavers. Strong enough for Corsano to employ one of his trademark supple backbeats, "Taken By Ascent" pulls us out of theory and happenstance into the now. And with that repetition closing around us, Chasny creates a work that stares us down — not as a challenge, but as an attempt to mobilize. With the lines around us being erased and redrawn, the chance to form a new alliance with strangers is imminent. Consider this the soundtrack of a formidable rebuilding.  Burning The Threshold comes out Feb. 24, 2017 on Drag City. Six Organs Of Admittance goes on a U.S. tour in March., a positive would be Songs We Love: Six Organs Of Admittance, \'Taken By Ascent\'', 'A new report shows that parents may be perpetuating gender stereotypes in the way they assign household chores to their children. The report says that girls do two more hours of housework each week than boys.']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Study Shows Girls Get Bulk of Household Chores']>>

The Brazilian brothers Sergio and Odair Assad team up in concert to play music for two guitars by a Brazilian composer.  We're in concert at Festival Miami to hear the Three Brazilian Pieces by Egberto Gismonti. Visit the Unofficial Assad Home Page
 Visit the Festival Miami Web site

On this episode of All Songs Considered, Bob Boilen and Lars Gotrich talk about the music released in the first part of 2019 that for Lars soundtracked nap time, quick rides to the grocery store for eggs (and an excuse to get out the house) and whatever else perked my ears while blissfully stuck to the couch with a sleeping babe. There are buzzing Ethiopian hymns and Tuareg folk songs, but also white-hot psych-rock and anguished black metal when I just needed some paternal catharsis. Psychedelic Speed Freaks "Redline"• Sosena Gebre Eyesus "Aser Awetar": Catherine Watine "Verrophone" (Géométries sous-cutanées) Keith Fullerton Whitman "Apollo Museumhotel Generators" (Generatorss) Griefloss "Anneliese" (Griefloss) Ahmed Ag Kaedy "Akaline Kidal" (Akaline Kidal)Ronin Arkestra "Redeye Reprisal" (First Meeting)


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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For instance, <<['', "What is the 'Political Junkie' blog? The Political Junkie column that you knew and loved each week on the NPR Web site is now a daily blog. The same features, insightful analysis and sophisticated jokes will remain. It is written by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin, a self-described political junkie who can remember the results of every congressional election since 1066 but somehow forgets to send his mother a birthday card each year. It is written for those political junkies out there who eat, breathe and sleep politics and campaigns and their history, lore and trivia. It will include postings and tidbits from NPR reporters and correspondents around the country. It will also include questions from readers around the world, as was the case with the weekly column. How can I send you questions for the blog? Same as before: Send an e-mail to politicaljunkie@npr.org or submit your question through the Political Junkie contact form. Can I send you private, not-for-publication e-mails? Yes, to the same e-mail address or through the same contact form. How can I contribute to the conversation on your blog? There is a comment form at the bottom of each blog entry. Registered members of the NPR community can publicly comment on and discuss all posts. I'm hoping to have a civil conversation here. But I also understand that politics do generate some heated opinions. So, please read NPR's guidelines for commenting and Community FAQ. Is there a way you can add me to your mailing list? Absolutely. I had been sending out an e-mail notice each week when the new column was up on the NPR site. I don't think people are in the mood for a daily reminder. So, I will send out a weekly note summing up the hot topics discussed on the blog. Please send me your e-mail address if you want to receive my weekly update. Of course, you can take your name off the list whenever you like. In addition, you may subscribe to an RSS feed, something that I have no understanding about whatsoever. Will a daily Political Junkie mean that the weekly PJ segment on NPR's Talk Of The Nation will end? No, they continue each Wednesday, despite popular demand. What about the weekly It's All Politics podcast? That continues as well. The listener will be thrilled. Can I link to your blog? I would be honored. Will you still be shamelessly asking for campaign buttons from your readers? Yes. That goes without saying. Who's going to be the Republican nominee for president in 2012? Ask me in 2012."]>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Frequently Asked Questions']>>

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: N.Y. Bill To Cordon The Costumed From Pedestrians In Times Square

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Scott Simon talks with Councilmember Dan Garodnick about his support of a bill that would limit the movement of people in costumes in New York City's Times Square.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'When Barack Obama took the stage in Des Moines to deliver his impassioned Iowa caucus victory speech, U2\'s song "City of Blinding Lights" preceded him. On the same night, John Edwards\' address to his supporters was also paired with a U2 song, "Pride (In The Name of Love)". Since when has U2 become the band to sum up American sentiment? Or is it just that they are one of the biggest bands in the world and summing up the zeitgeist is part of their job? I guess with Led Zeppelin\'s "Lemon Song" not exactly getting the right message across and Rush a little tricky to dance to, U2 is the only monolithic band to embody that perfect blend of informed-yet-cool. And with Bono himself probably the most electable man in any number of countries, it\'s not a bad choice to align yourself with someone so universally loved. But it is noteworthy that U2\'s ubiquity has transformed their songs into ones that are both non-partisan and non-threatening, which at least in the aforementioned contexts skirts a little close to non-music. There is nothing like politics and politicians employing songs as a force for musical atrophy. Even though politicians might inspire some great tunes (imagine 1980\'s hardcore without Reagan or recent Springsteen, Steve Earle, or Arcade Fire albums minus Bush II et al as inspiration), they are less successful at marrying music with their own image or agenda. It\'s a tricky process indeed. We\'re not talking about a benign Celebrity Playlist on iTunes, wherein people can admire the esoteric tastes of Nicholas Cage, or confirm their instinct that they and Michael Cera were meant for each other based on a mutual fondness for the Microphones. And it is more serious than the song one chooses as a cellphone ring, that 15-second personal ad broadcast a few times a day. Instead, a candidate\'s theme song is a little bit more like a tattoo; some people won\'t care or even notice it at all, others will think it really sums up who they are and what they stand for, and the final category of people will be slightly offended by their lack of taste. And anthems do matter. Sure, they matter a lot less than the messages or the men or woman themselves. But in a time where pop and political culture, highbrow and lowbrow, public and private are conflated to the point of being indistinguishable, a candidate\'s venture into the realm of personal expression via music is bound to get noticed. The title of Frank Rich\'s Op-Ed piece in yesterday\'s New York Times referred to Bill Clinton\'s theme song from his 1992 campaign, Fleetwood Mac\'s "Don\'t Stop" (though the Rich piece was about Obama and Huckabee, perhaps a dig at the current Clinton presidential candidate, who might not embody quite as much hope for tomorrow). Whatever the case may be, the song in question is one of the least interesting tracks off of the Rumors album; it\'s a blithe song full of more disillusionment than hope. It should be noted that on the record, "Don\'t Stop" is immediately followed by "Go Your Own Way", which doesn\'t exactly speak of unity or unification, and paints "tomorrow" as a much bleaker day. And there have been much bigger gaffes than candidate\'s merely picking feel good tunes, those sonic versions of BenGay. Some of you might recall when Ronald Reagan thought Bruce Springsteen\'s "Born in the USA" was nothing more than a jingoistic anthem exalting American values and pride. Or in 1996, when Bob Dole changed the lyrics of Sam & Dave\'s "Soul Man" to, you guessed it, "Dole Man". This clever (?) idea was executed with neither permission nor clearance from the copyright owners, who sent the campaign a letter urging them to stop the use of the song, which they did. But the more egregious act in the case of "Dole Man" was Dole\'s assumption that a song like "Soul Man" has or never had a any cultural significance beyond its being a staple on the oldies stations. Yet what do we expect from Presidential candidates? I mean, above everything else, do they have to have good taste in music? No, it\'s certainly not a requirement. In fact, maybe the less the candidates get nearer to our own tastes, the better. How strange, for instance, if Spoon\'s "The Way We Get By" was the soundtrack to Hillary Clinton\'s stump speech. And the further the candidates\' beliefs get from our own, the less we want to know that they might actually share our cultural tastes. Like if "The Greatest" by Cat Power accompanied Mitt Romney wherever he went. This is true also with a candidate\'s supporters. We\'d like to think that our favorite bands, especially those who ostensibly share our political outlooks, have ideologically similar fans. Yet I\'m sure followers of Franz Ferdinand or Modest Mouse vote on both sides of the aisle, which is why music is better at uniting people than politicians. So, since music does transcend politics, I propose that we help these candidates find songs that actually do embody the messages they espouse. Any suggestions? But where I draw the line with music and pol']" should be close to "['', 'Do You Hear What I Hear?']"

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Washington Experience a Liability for Democrats?

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With the New Hampshire primaries looming, Charlie Cook of The Cook Political Report says one message from Iowa is that Democratic voters appear to be looking for a candidate without strong ties to Washington. On the Republican side, Cook tells Scott Simon that Mike Huckabee's win may push some Republicans into supporting John McCain. Now that the presidential candidates are talking to New Hampshire voters, don't expect many references back to corn and Hawkeyes.  Voters in the Granite State often insist that they make up their own minds and don't care about what happened 1,200 miles to the west.  But Thursday night's stunning caucus results have gotten New Hampshire's attention. If candidates get confused about what state they are waking up in, here's an easy guide. In Iowa, breakfast is eggs and some part of a pig. In New Hampshire, it's "cranberry almond caramel pancakes," says Cyndi Cobb, who is competing in a national pancake flip-off in Durham, N.H.   The candidates were all invited to the competition, but none had stopped by to show off their flip-flopping skills. That's okay — Cobb explains that here in New Hampshire, they like their pancakes fancy and their candidates plain. "Straight talkers — you need to tell it like it is.  Don't try to mince words.  Be straight," she says. Cobb is a John Edwards fan, but like everyone in the restaurant, she wants to talk about Hillary Clinton's third-place finish. "I was shocked. I expected her to finish first," she says. One of the surprises from the Iowa caucuses was that more younger women voted for Barack Obama, and older women tended to vote for Clinton. But Cobb says she thinks Clinton is still a strong candidate in New Hampshire. The only Clinton supporter in the restaurant is, perhaps surprisingly, the youngest person here —  22-year-old Kayla McCarthy.  She's having her pancakes with a side of sour grapes. "I don't even think caucuses are legitimate. ... I find they're a joke," she says. Among voters here, variations on this theme are prevalent: We don't care what Iowa says; we make up our own minds.  But after a little probing, it's apparent that the results of the Iowa caucuses do cause some mental shifts.   Mason Cobb is 57 years old and an independent. He was impressed by Obama's victory speech Thursday night, and the win has made him re-examine the senator's chances. "I will think of him as a more viable candidate now, because he can win," Mike Cobb says. Although they may deny it, some New Hampshire voters have been keeping close tabs on the whole Iowa campaign. Michelle Croich is attending the pancake contest from Rye, N.H. She's a republican and feels like Mitt Romney acted differently in Iowa than he does when he's in New Hampshire. "A lot of the people don't like some of the comments he's been making, you know, brushing off questions, not really answering them thoroughly. He's the politician's politician, and I don't necessarily follow along with that," Croich says. She plans to vote for Rudolph Giuliani. Yes, she knows he came in sixth place in Iowa, and no, she doesn't care. Coming in first place, by the way, in the bedandbreakfast.com pancake competition is a long-shot, dark-horse entry: a lemon-blueberry ricotta-cheese pancake with a sweet lemon sauce, garnished with fresh strawberries. And Joanne Nichols of Rye, N.H., denies that Iowa breakfast choices had any influence on her pancake. "What I decide is independent of anyone else's decision," she says. That's the New Hampshire spirit.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Return of the Chemistry Set

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NPR's David Kestenbaum reports that chemistry sets use to be a popular Christmas gift. But with the advent of toys such as the hula-hoop and Batmobile, chemistry kits lost their appeal. Now, the kits are back with a new twist. (5:59)
NPR invited Chemists Jerry Bell and Alan Newman to test a number of chemistry sets. Take a look at our  Chemistry Kits feature page for their results.


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Question: Filmically Perfect   "CREEP SHOW" 1982

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Five jolting tales of horror from the cryptkeepr! (illustrated by Jack Davis)

Interview with DAVID CALOF cont'd.Floating :30 I.D 12:35 and 12:45]


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Question: Shuttle Likely Grounded for at Least Another Week

NASA assembles 12 teams of engineers to determine why a fuel sensor failed a pre-launch test on Wednesday. The sensor now seems to be working properly, making it difficult to understand what's wrong. NASA says it will launch the space shuttle no earlier than the end of next week.

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Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: What's In A Name? It Could Matter If You're Writing To Your Lawmaker

In recent years, social scientists have tried to find out whether important decisions are shaped by subtle biases. They've studied recruiters as they decide whom to hire. They've studied teachers, deciding which students to help at school. And they've studied doctors, figuring out what treatments to give patients. Now, researchers have trained their attention on a new group of influential people — state legislators. Christian Grose, a political scientist at the University of Southern California, and graduate student Matthew Mendez wanted to see if state legislators were equally responsive to their constituents. For part of their experiment, the researchers sent emails to 1,871 legislators in 14 states with large Latino populations, asking the politicians what kind of documentation they needed to vote. They randomly assigned legislators to get the emails, but some emails came from a man named Jacob Smith, and others came from a man named Santiago Rodriguez. "No one had really looked at sort of what underlies legislator behavior," Grose says. "Is there the possibility that legislators' own biases regarding race and ethnicity might rear their heads and that legislators might ignore Latino constituents more than white constituents?" NPR's social science correspondent Shankar Vedantam dug into the study. Here are some highlights with some additional context.  Interview Highlights On the study's findings There was a difference, and the difference had a partisan tinge to it. Democrats responded about the same to both names, but Republicans were more likely to respond to the man with Anglo name rather than the Latino name. ... Grose told me that he and Mendez decided to look a little bit deeper at the data and they found something very interesting. In many ways, the difference was less between Republicans and Democrats and more between some Republicans and other Republicans. The researchers analyzed whether the Republicans in these states sponsored or co-sponsored voter ID laws. Now these are laws that are designed to reduce voting fraud. Critics of these laws have said that they disenfranchise minorities and others who are trying to vote for Democrats. Grose said that there was very strong correlation between Republicans who had failed to respond to the Latino constituent, and the ones who sponsored such laws. "Republicans who support voter identification are different than those Republicans who did not support voter identification," Grose says. "Among those Republicans who did support voter ID laws, the Latino constituent was very unlikely to receive a response from their elected official. The difference was almost 40 percentage points, which is just one of the largest gaps I have ever seen." On how to interpret the study's implications An implication of the study is that the same bias that caused legislators not to respond to a Latino constituent also drove them to sponsor voter ID laws ... but let me put it into context in a couple ways. The first thing is, lots of legislators — both Republicans and Democrats — did not get back to either Jacob or Santiago. So if a legislator is unresponsive, it does not automatically mean that he or she is biased. Second, this research does not establish cause and effect when it comes to voter ID laws. It's fair to say the Republicans who sponsored such bills seem to be biased when it comes to responding to the Latino name versus the Anglo name. But we don't know if that bias is what prompted them to sponsor the voter ID laws. That might be an inference, that might be a correlation, but it's not a proven fact.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Longtime Actor Discusses Race on the Screen and Stage

S. Epatha Merkerson is famous for her work on the small screen, as Lieutenant Anita Van Buren on television's Law & Order. But it's her work in theater that's in the spotlight now; she may win a Tony Award on Sunday for her starring role in a revival of Come Back, Little Sheba.  Merkerson reflects on her career, and the challenge of bringing diverse audiences to the theater.

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Man Claims He's Owed $7.5 Million for Political Sticker

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Some residents of Texas will spend this Election Day in jury selection. It's a lawsuit stretching back to the last election. Jerry Gossett claims that he copyrighted one letter and two numbers. It was a George W. Bush re-election sticker reading, "W-04." He says the Republican National Committee stole his idea, and cost him $7.5 million. The RNC calls the suit frivolous. But it's going ahead in Federal court in Texarkana.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: The Bridge On The River Hudson

The George Washington Bridge has been at the heart of the controversy surrounding Chris Christie recently. But the bridge is more than just a political prop; it's an icon. We learn a few facts about this famous span over the Hudson River.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Anti-Environmental Radio

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)NPR's Elizabeth Arnold reports on a Montana man, John Stokes, who bought his own radio station in order to warn surrounding citizens of the ills of modern culture — everything from country music, to the United Nations. But Stokes' greatest anger is reserved for environmentalists.

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To give you a sense - "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'English / Spanish We\'ve been excited about the movement known as tribal guarachero for a while now, a musical style that\'s become practically synonymous with northern Mexico. 3ball MTY is comprised of teenaged Monterrey DJs Erick Rincón, Sheeqo Beat and DJ Otto. Tribal is club music inspired by regional folk songs and electro-house sounds, as well as elements of cumbia and Afro-Cuban beats. We\'ve also mentioned the extravagant pointy-boot fashion that goes along with this music. Now there\'s a video giving these dazzling boots the slow-motion worship they deserve: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- English / Spanish "Inténtalo", Lo Nuevo De 3Ball MTY Hace ya rato que hemos estado siguiendo de cerca la música tribal guarachero, un estilo que se ha impuesto en el norte de México, pero sigue en expansión. 3ball MTY esta compuesto por tres prodigiosos DJ\'s adolescentes de Monterrey: Erick Rincón, Sheeqo Beat y DJ Otto. El Tribal es música inspirada por folk regional y electro house, además de tener elementos de cumbia y ritmos Afro-Cubanos. También hemos mencionado la extravagante moda de las botas picudas que acompaña esta música. Y ahora, finalmente, un video musical que les otorga a este fantástico calzado la gloria en cámara lenta que se merece:']" should be close to "['', 'Watch "Intentalo," 3Ball MTY\'s First Official Video']"

Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the quirky, eccentric, and endearing piano music by French composer Erik Satie.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Paying Attention In The Postpartum Period

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Bringing home a baby can be a cause for celebration … and a lot of work. With so much attention on caring for the baby, mothers’ needs can easily be overlooked. HuffPost reports, “Conservative estimates say 11 percent of women become depressed at some point in their first year of motherhood; others put that figure at closer to 25 percent. And that’s just the women who seek help. Likely, the numbers are greatly undercounted — according to one study, fewer than 15 percent of moms who had symptoms of PPD actually got help.” The first drug targeted to treat postpartum depression is in the trial phase. From The Cut: “Biotech firm Sage Therapeutics says it has developed a PPD-targeted drug that works — and fast. In the third round of the drug’s clinical trials, which wrapped up late last year, patients who’d previously been unable to eat, interact with their families, or even get out of bed were up and moving, eating, and laughing within days.” Seeking mental health treatment in the postpartum period is key, however the condition is often misunderstood — even my medical professionals — resulting in mothers not getting help they need or worse. We talk about how to recognize the symptoms of postpartum depression, how to support mothers during this period and how to break the stigma of “baby blues.” GUESTS Lynne McIntyre, Coordinator, Postpartum Support International; @lynnemcintyre Debra Bingham, Founder and executive director, Institute for Perinatal Quality Improvement; associate professor, University of Maryland School of Nursing; registered nurse; @DebraBingham Sarah Verbiest, Executive director, Center for Maternal & Infant Health at UNC School of Medicine; director, Jordan Institute for Families at UNC School of Social Work; @S_Verbiest Deidre Johnson, CEO and executive director, The Center for African-American Health; @deidredjohnson For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film