Question: Foreign Policy: Your Nuclear Manual

Delegations from 46 countries will come to the United States today for a summit on nuclear security, but the heads of state and foreign ministers in attendance are unlikely to let their time in Washington go by without raising other concerns. Here's a look at who's coming and what's on their agenda.  Algeria  Who's coming: President Abdelaziz Bouteflika  What they want: Counterterrorism help in North Africa. Obama's nuclear strategy hinges on keeping weapons out of the hands of terrorists — something Algeria, where the terrorist group al Qaeda in the Maghreb is very active — has historically been engaged in.  Argentina Who's coming: President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner  What they want:  Ideally, U.S. support for Argentina's claim on the Falkland Islands. In reality, the Argentines will likely focus on following Chile's lead in drawing down their large stockpile of fissile material.  Armenia   Who's coming: President Serzh Sargsyan  What they want: U.S. backing in the Turkish-Armenian rapproachement. President Sargysan will hold a rare bilateral meeting with Turkish PM Tayyip Erdogan. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and President Obama have been attempting to reconcile bitter adversaries Turkey and Armenia, relations between which grew further complicated in March after a U.S. congressional committee decided to label the World War I-era killing of Armenians a genocide over vociferous Turkish objections.  Australia  Who's coming: Prime Minister Kevin Rudd  What they want: To be a major backer of Obama's nuclear policy. Australia has made eliminating chemical and nuclear weapons a foreign-relations priority. With the U.S. health-care vote postponing Obama's trip to the region and Rudd's own health-care debate bruising him domestically, Australia might just want some Obama love.  Belgium  Who's coming: Prime Minister Yves Leterme  What they want: For Obama to stop snubbing the European Union. The Belgians take their leading role in the EU very seriously and lately, they have not been happy. In February, Obama decided not to attend a U.S.-EU summit in Madrid and this week he failed to invite a single EU representative to the signing of his new START agreement in Prague.  Brazil  Who's coming: President Lula da Silva  What they want: R-E-S-P-E-C-T. Brazil wants to play a larger role on the international stage and will probably make a point by defending all countries' right to peaceful nuclear energy — a reference to Iran's nuclear program. Lula has come out against a round of fresh sanctions against the Islamic Republic, arguing that such steps would only radicalize the regime. Although Brazil denies backing Iran outright, Iranian President Ahmadinejad came to Brazilia last year and Lula plans to visit Tehran in May.  Canada  Who's coming: Prime Minister Stephen Harper  What they want: A commemorative DVD of the Olympic gold medal-hockey match. Defense arrangements between Canada and the United States are already the closest in the world. Canada's involvement will be, for the most part, symbolic.  Chile  Who's coming: President Sebastián Piñera  What they want: To get some props. Chile just delivered the last of its highly enriched uranium to the United States last month, in line with Obama's push to recover the world's unsecured nuclear material. Piñera, who was just inaugurated in March, will also meet with Chinese President Hu Jintao to discuss bilateral trade.  China  Who's coming: President Hu Jintao  What they want: Great-power status. China sees this as an opportunity to depict itself as a responsible world power. But the Chinese president reportedly agreed only to attend if the United States does not embarrass him following his visit by declaring China a "currency manipulator." Economic issues as well as Iran's nuclear program will likely be on the table when Hu sits down with Obama for a bilateral meeting, but both sides have agreed to respect each other's "core interests."  Czech Republic  Who's coming: Prime Minister Jan Fischer  What they want: U.S. security assurances. The Czechs, who had agreed to host the now-nixed U.S. missile-defense system in Eastern Europe, want to know the United States is still there for them, particularly in light of increasing U.S.-Russian cooperation.  Egypt  Who's coming: Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit  What they want: For the world to focus on Israel. The delegation is expected to criticize Israel's nuclear program. Egyptian diplomats will also continue their push for an Arab-Israeli peace agreement.  Finland  Who's coming: President Tarja Halonen  What they want: To give women their due. President Halonen is the chair of the Council of Women World Leaders and will be hosting a luncheon of American women leaders at the Finnish Embassy.  France  Who's coming: President Nicolas Sarkozy  What they want: Having had a private dinner with Obama just two weeks earlier, Sarkozy will likely be generally supportive of nonproliferation policies and trade relations w

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Letters: Medal of Honor Winner, Klan Quilt

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Hosts Melissa Block and Michele Norris read from listeners' letters. They correct an error in identifying veteran Tibor Rubin's army unit as well as praise our interview with him. Other comments include on an interview with author Myla Goldberg, a story about a patchwork-quilts display and baseball legend Ozzie Smith's performance of the song "Cupid."

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tax Aversion, Maxwell Stupid, A Wetirement.


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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Flournoy Brings Pragmatism To Key Pentagon Post']' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The point person for the new Afghanistan strategy at the Pentagon is Michele Flournoy, a well-respected analyst who worked in the Clinton administration and is now undersecretary for policy. Flournoy plans to focus on making sure Afghanistan is not a training ground for terrorists, rather than the notion of spreading democracy.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)"]'

Question: 'I'm Ready To Call 911': Austin On Edge With 'Serial Bomber' At Large

More than 500 investigators and bomb techs have streamed into Austin, Texas, to look for clues and to catch what they're now calling a "serial bomber." Five explosions have killed two people and injured several more, one gravely. In the latest attack, a package bound for Austin exploded at a FedEx distribution facility. Before that, two men in their early 20s were walking along a quiet street Sunday night when they tripped a wire that exploded a bomb near a hiking trail, authorities said. They remain hospitalized in stable condition. The blasts, which have occurred over less than three weeks, have unnerved the Lone Star State's capital. According to FBI Special Agent in Charge Christopher Combs, it raised alarms for authorities. "It changes it from a more targeted approach to a more random approach," he told reporters, "and that's very concerning to us." Officials say the bomber has shown a particular sophistication with triggers. The first two bombs blew up when victims picked up packages left at doorsteps. The third exploded when the person took the box indoors and opened it. The fourth went off when the two pedestrians hit a thin metal wire or fishing line. The fifth exploded at a package distribution facility. Yet the bomber has defied a discernible pattern of attack. The victims we know of so far have been racially diverse — black, Hispanic and white. The FBI's renowned behavioral profilers are now in Austin, and Combs says they are anxious to know whom they're dealing with. "We would like the bomber to reach out to us so we can talk to them. So we can understand why are they doing this," he says. "Is it terrorism? Is it civil rights? Is it something completely off the radar? We don't know that. And that's why it's important to get this dialogue going." Austin Police say they have persons of interest, but no suspects. Consultant Anthony May spent 20 years as a bomb tech in the military and 20 more years as a bomb specialist with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. "When the device goes off," he says, "that doesn't mean the evidence goes away. The criminal investigators, the FBI, the ATF, they are probably collecting 98 to 99 percent of the material used in that particular bomb." May says they look for the device's unique "signature" and then start visiting stores to find out who made multiple purchases of these items. An ATF source, who asked not to be named because he wasn't authorized to speak, says they're also looking at recent police reports of explosions — perhaps in rural areas near Austin — where the bomber may have tested a mechanism. Public officials are telling folks what has become a familiar watchword — see something, say something. It could be a backpack, a suitcase, a bag, a box — anything that looks suspicious or out of place. James Flowers, CEO of Driftwood Recovery just west of Austin, says he called a local fire department when a box from Amazon showed up at his office door that was strangely taped. "They (the firemen) said, 'Walk away. Don't touch it.' A fire engine pulled up 10 minutes later," Flowers said. The package turned out to contain floor cleaner, vacuum bags and books — exactly what he had ordered. On Monday, Natalie Janis called the hospital where she's a nurse and said she was scared to come into work for her early morning shift. She says she went to a park with her daughter because she feels safe there. "We're afraid," she says. "We're afraid to leave. I feel safe in the park because I can see everyone who's around me. But they're putting bombs everywhere." "I'm on alert for whatever type of situation," she adds. "I'm ready to call 911."

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Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


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Question: A Native American's Last Testament: Opera

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Joseph Mondragon was just 8 years old when a man with an olive-green soldier's coat came to live in his family's basement in Monterey, Calif. The year was 1929. "Grandma said she knew he was coming," Mondragon said. "She felt it; she had a premonition that he was coming to open the gates for our people and let the Caucasians know the Indian way, the history of our people, which nobody knew for a long time." The man was John Peabody Harrington, a linguist from the Smithsonian who spent four decades gathering notes on native languages spoken from Alaska to South America. He'd come to record the oral history of Mondragon's dying grandmother, Ascencion Solorsano de Cervantes. She was a famous herbal healer and the last known fluent speaker of Mutsun, the language of the Amah Mutsun tribe that lived near California's central coast. Today, her grandson Joseph is 86, and he's sharing his own memories of Ascencion Solorsano with a different sort of translator: an opera singer. Mezzo-soprano Helene Joseph-Weil is a music professor at Fresno State. She first learned about Ascencion Solorsano 20 years ago, when she saw a picture of her in the  San Francisco Chronicle. "I was so moved by it," Joseph-Weil says. "And there was something about her photo that just mesmerized me, that I suddenly said: 'I have to sing her. How can I sing her?'"  Along with award-winning composer Benjamin Boone, a fellow Fresno State professor, she is working to put Ascencion Solorsano's oral history into a piece called Ascencion. They're calling it an "ethno-historical cantata." "She trusted Harrington," Joseph-Weil says. "She said in one of our direct quotes to him it's a curious thing that the Americans waited until all those that are dead and finished to find out about the tribes and their language, and they just scribbled down any old thing. But she said, 'Together, you and I are going to make that right.'"  In a scene called "Lamentation," Boone tries to express the horror of Native American genocide through wide leaps in the choral parts — dramatic sounds that are almost discordant.  The work has won the praise of historians and Native American scholars like University of California-Davis professor Martha Macri. She's spearheading an effort to digitize the oral histories Harrington collected. She says that setting these histories to opera is an innovative idea — and one that she thinks Joseph-Weil has handled respectfully. "It's not someone trying to imitate native culture and pretend," Macri says. "She has really taken her great respect and regard for Ascension and translated it into an art form that is her art form. It can seem quite incongruous, but in fact she's presenting Ascension's life and words to an audience that might not otherwise come across it." For the song of Ascencion Solorsano's death, Joseph-Weil and Boone made the first recording of the bells at Mission San Juan Bautista in California, and arranged them for a chorus. Ascencion Solorsano was buried at the Mission cemetery, home to some 4,000 Native American graves from different tribes. Ascencion Solorsano's descendents say they hope the new cantata will help people learn about her tribe. Today, there are some 600 members, and they're still struggling for federal recognition. (Soundbite of music)  SUSAN STAMBERG, host:  That bit of music is part of a cantata, an Italian term for a work that usually involves a chorus and an orchestra. But this cantata is not in Italian or German or even French. It's inspired by a Native American language that has not been spoken in decades. The production is based on the oral history of a California woman who was one of the last members of her tribe to speak that language. Now, an opera singer and a composer have teamed up to put her oral history to music.  From member station KQED Sasha Khokha brings us the story.  SASHA KHOKHA: Joseph Mondragon was just eight years old when a man with an olive green soldier's coat came to live in his family's basement in Monterey. The year was 1929.  Mr. JOSEPH MONDRAGON (Grandson of Ascencion Solorsano): Grandma said - told them that she knew he was coming. She felt it. She had a premonition that he was coming to open the gates for our people and let the Caucasians know the Indian way, the history of our people, which nobody knew for a long time.  KHOKHA: The man was John Peabody Harrington, a linguist from the Smithsonian who spent four decades gathering notes on native languages spoken from Alaska to South America. He'd come to record the oral history of Mondragon's dying grandmother, Ascencion Solorsano de Cervantes. She was a famous herbal healer and the last known fluent speaker of Mutsun, the language of the Amah Mutsun tribe that lived near California's central coast.  Today, her grandson Mondragon is 86 years old, and he's sharing his own memories of Ascencion with a different kind of translator.  Mr. MONDRAGON: Oh, I see.  Ms. HELENE JOSEPH-WEIL (Music professor, California State Universit

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: 'The Motley Fool Take'

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Double-digit profit gains continue to roll in for Anheuser-Busch, and growing prices at the Cheesecake Factory produce a more than 20-percent jump in sales. We give the Motley Fool Take, our take on some of the week's top business stories, as well as some other stories that showed up on the Fool radar.

Stories: 1) Denis Leary, the Renaissance Man of 'Rescue Me' 2) One Ring to Rule Them: 'Ice Cream' Songs Hit Big


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Iraq Officials to Testify

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Senior U.S. commanders in Iraq will be on Capitol Hill tomorrow to testify before Congress. Madeleine Brand talks to senior Washington editor Ron Elving about what we can expect from the hearings. Also, Madeleine gets an update on what's new with the presidential candidates.

News Headlines: Sept. 17, 2007 ABC News: Charges Dropped for One of 'Jena Six' -- "It almost came down to the wire. Mychal Bell, 17, was scheduled to be sentenced next week for his conviction in the beating of a white high school schoolmate. But a Louisiana appeals court ruled that Bell, who was 16 when he committed the crime for which he was charged, should not have been tried an adult. The three-judge panel overturned the conviction." More: Sharpton Asks for Prosecutorial Misconduct Charge Plus: Listen to Today's Coverage on News & Notes More Headlines:The Washington Post: Tape Released of O.J. Simpson in Vegas AFP: Berlin Gets First Memorial Stone for African Victim of the Nazis The New York Times: Using Crayons to Exorcise Katrina AFP: Sen. Clinton Unveils Healthcare Plan AFP: Greenspan Memoir Links Iraq War to U.S. Thirst for Oil The AJC: In Atlanta, Assisted Living Facility Caters to Black Seniors GQ: Colin Powell on the Run-Up to War


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Question: Thiel on UW, WSU Basketball

Washington State and the University of Washington men's basketball teams wrap-up their regular seasons tomorrow.  WSU is moving on to the NCAA Tournament.  UW is not; for the first time in four years.  KPLU's Kirsten Kendrick talked to Art Thiel with the Seattle PI about this year's "power shift" in college basketball, and what it means for the state.

Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: 3 Ways To Think About What Mattered In The Deluge Of Political News This Week

Updated at 2:16 p.m. ET The week started with "legal shock and awe," as Carrie Johnson, NPR's Justice correspondent described it on the PBS NewsHour. It's hard to believe it was only Monday that indictments were handed down stemming from special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into the Trump campaign and Russia. There was lots of fallout from that. But it was hardly all that happened this week — there was a terrorist attack that killed eight people in New York, a major tax bill unveiled that could affect millions of Americans and party division was again highlighted on the Democratic side. That's life in the deluge of news during the Trump presidency. Here are three ways to think about everything that went down (and a day-by-day recap below that): 1. The Russia connection got closer Mueller and his team of investigators rocked the political world and the White House. Mueller and the court documents — especially the guilty plea from George Papadopoulos, a Trump campaign foreign policy adviser — wound up revealing a few things:  Russia was trying to infiltrate the Trump campaign, and it succeeded, at least to an extent; Papadopoulous was "proactive" in cooperating with the the feds. And given that he was arrested in July at Dulles Airport (without any leaks) and a plea wasn't officially released until October, he may have been helping agents take measures to find out more information, like, for example, by possibly wearing a wire. Mounting evidence suggests other Trump campaign officials knew about Papadopoulos' contacts with Russia, including then-Sen. Jeff Sessions (now Trump's attorney general); Sam Clovis, then co-chairman of the campaign; and perhaps even Donald Trump himself. At least in part as a result of this new information revealed this week by Mueller's investigation, Clovis withdrew his nomination for a job in the Trump administration; Mueller knows more than the public or reporters do. This is likely just the beginning, as the circle gets tighter, and it is becoming apparent that Mueller has cooperating witnesses.  This Russia connection is a big problem for Trump. He had taken to calling it a "witch hunt," but methodically gathered evidence is going to be difficult to overcome with spin and deflection — despite Trump's, and conservative media's, best efforts this week in pointing again to Hillary Clinton. And despite an economy that seems to be chugging along and a jobs report that showed the lowest unemployment rate in 17 years, Trump hit record low approval ratings this week in Gallup and NBC/Wall Street Journal polls. 2. Trump's terror attack comments again undermine a critical democratic institution The terrorist attack that appears to be ISIS-inspired, led to Trump again showing his hard-line nationalist side when it comes to immigration. The suspect came to the United States in 2010 under the diversity visa lottery program. Trump called for its elimination, blamed Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., for its implementation and lashed out again at the American judicial system. Many questioned Trump's response about U.S. courts, because, as the ostensible chief law enforcement officer in America, his talk could make prosecutors' jobs more difficult. The American judicial system is something past presidents held up as a shining example of how free nation-states operate — that it shows the world how fair and just America is, unlike places that have fewer freedoms. Trump also flirted with the idea of sending the suspect to the U.S. military prison facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. But a couple of fact checks: First, Trump's attack on Schumer was overwrought. Yes, Schumer co-sponsored the legislation that introduced the diversity visa program in 1990, but it was a bipartisan effort and signed by a Republican president, George H.W. Bush, into law. And during the Senate effort to overhaul the immigration system in 2013, Schumer proposed getting rid of the program. (See NPR's Brian Naylor's fact check on this from earlier this week.) Second, on Guantanamo, as NPR's Ryan Lucas noted in the NPR Politics Podcast this week, no one arrested in the United States has ever been sent to Gitmo. Sure, that kind of talk makes Trump look tough with his base, but it doesn't align with the facts. The U.S. court system has done a much more efficient job of prosecuting terrorism suspects than the trial process at Guantanamo. But, in the end, it doesn't appear that sending the suspect to Guantanamo was something under real consideration, anyway, since the Justice Department has filed charges against him. It was a question from a reporter that Trump simply reacted to. This is what Trump does, and he proves it over and over again — he shoots from the lip, says things that could have major consequences, but might not really mean them. 3. Houses divided cannot stand — and as Republicans are hoping the new tax bill can keep them together, Democrats' rift was exposed as pretty raw Trump and the GOP are ho

Stories: 1) Justice Stevens Reflects On The Court And Its Chiefs 2) A 'Zone' Full Of Zombies In Lower Manhattan


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Question: Upsets Mark Start of NCAA's March Madness

Commentator John Feinstein discusses the major upsets in the first weekend of the NCAA men's basketball tournament. Among the big surprises: the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee made the Sweet 16, Bucknell beat Kansas and Vermont knocked off Syracuse. Will Bob Knight and Texas Tech advance?

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Trayvon Martin Case: Voice Calling For Help Isn't Zimmerman's, Experts Say. -- Mega Millions Mystery: Who Won? -- Bin Laden's Wives, Daughters Sentenced To 45 Days Detention, Deportation. Other stories in the news: -- "1.5 Million Card Numbers At Risk From Hack." (CNNMoney.com) -- "Plane Carrying 43 Crashes In Siberia; 31 Dead." (The Associated Press) -- "Suu Kyi Hails 'Triumph Of The People' After Myanmar Election Win." (MSNBC.com) -- Public Policy Polling Survey Puts Romney Ahead By 7 Points In Wisconsin. (Politico) -- Kansas, Kentucky Tip Off At 9:23 ET In Men's NCAA Basketball Final. (CBSSports.com) -- "Notre Dame, Baylor To Meet For NCAA Women's Final." (The Associated Press)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Many Guesses, But No Answers On Joe Biden's Plans

Politicians and the press are trying to read the tea leaves on Joe Biden's future. But right now, only the vice president knows what his tea cup holds.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: 'Keep It Hid': Intimate, Thrilling Heartbreak

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Dan Auerbach, the singer-guitarist for the Akron, Ohio-based rootsy blues-rock duo The Black Keys, broadens his style on his new solo album to include folk, country and even psychedelic elements. Auerbach commences Keep It Hid by emphasizing the solo aspect, strumming an acoustic guitar and singing plaintively about how his troubles weigh a ton. At age 29, Auerbach sounds as though the troubles he's seen are considerable and hang heavily upon his slender shoulders. But then, when you steep yourself in the electric blues, that posture comes naturally.  The thing about Auerbach is that he doesn't wallow in either misery or menace — he doesn't overdo the drama inherent in the musical choices he makes. Where other performers might strive for authenticity in the form of anguished cries and tremulous guitar solos, Auerbach takes a different tack. He approaches a song such as "Heartbroken, in Disrepair" with a lusty energy, as though the subject matter of unhappiness exhilarates him — he gets off on the performance of heartbrokenness. This album also permits Auerbach to dial down the volume that's usually cranked up on his Black Keys albums. The result is a voice with what is perhaps a limited range, but that is nonetheless expressive. It's all about creating intimacy — drawing you in with artfully tentative vocals that sound as though he's working out the words as he figures out the guitar chords. Of course, you can't take the blues-rocker out of the music entirely. The song "Goin' Home" builds, after three-and-a-half minutes, to a guitar-and-drum rave-up. And on the terrific song "My Last Mistake," Auerbach channels 1960s bands like Canned Heat and The Troggs while writing a lyric that shows him to be very much a contemporary fellow, sensitive to the needs of his loved one without being a wimp about it. Coming after the thick, meaty, grunginess of the last Black Keys album, Attack & Release, this Auerbach solo album sounds like a clearing of the throat and mind. You don't need to know that he's usually half of a loud, thrashing, vehement music act to appreciate the floating, airy atmosphere of Keep It Hid.  Auerbach has said he wanted this album to "flow like scenes in a movie." I think he's succeeded; he's created not a Black Keys film noir, but his own kind of film — a melodrama with mellow humor, a mood piece about a hero who feels most comfortable delivering monologues in the dark, sitting on the side of a motel bed, looking out at a cold parking lot and a warm, full moon. TERRY GROSS, host:  Dan Auerbach is the singer-guitarist for the Black Keys, the critically acclaimed Akron, Ohio duo. The Keys specializes in rootsy blues-rock, but on his solo debut, Auerbach broadens his style to include folk, country and even psychedelic elements. Rock critic Ken Tucker has a review.  (Soundbite of song, "Trouble Weighs a Ton")  Mr. DAN AUERBACH (Musician): (Singing) What's wrong, dear brother? Have you lost your faith? Don't you remember a better place? Needles and things, done you in like the setting sun, oh, dear brother, trouble weighs a ton.  KEN TUCKER: Dan Auerbach commences his solo album by emphasizing the solo aspect, strumming an acoustic guitar and singing plaintively about how his troubles weigh a ton. At age 29, Auerbach sounds as though the troubles he's seen are considerable and hang heavily upon his slender shoulders. But then, when you steep yourself in the electric blues, that posture comes naturally. On this album's title song Auerbach distorts his voice and comes up with the sound from, as he describes it here, an open coffin lid. The voice of death come looking for you on "Keep it Hid."  (Soundbite of song, "Keep It Hid")  Mr. AUERBACH: (Singing) Lock the door and close the blinds. They're coming for me girl and I ain't got time. If they ask you, darlin'. Oh about what I did. Baby you gotta keep it hid.  TUCKER: The thing about Auerbach is that he doesn't wallow in either misery or menace. He doesn't overdo the drama inherent in the musical choices he makes. Where other performers might strive for authenticity in the form of anguished cries and tremulous guitar solos, Auerbach takes a different tack. He approaches a song such as this one, called "Heartbroken, in Disrepair," with a lusty energy, as though the subject matter of unhappiness exhilarates him. He gets off on the performance of heartbrokenness.  (Soundbite of song, "Heartbroken, in Disrepair")  Mr. AUERBACH: (singing) There is no light, there is no charm. All my belongings, I hold in one arm. Under the bridge, asleep in the shade. All of the terrible choices that I made. Searching for light, gasping for air. Heartbroken, in disrepair.  TUCKER: This album also permits Auerbach to dial down the volume that's usually cranked up on his Black Keys album. The result is the sound of a voice with what is perhaps a limited range, but is nonetheless very expressive. It's all about creating intimacy, drawing you in with artfully tentative vocals th

Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: Commentary: Frank Deford

To set the mood for Valentine's Day, Commentator Frank Deford remarks on sports fans' love for their home team, athletes' love for their sport writers, and his own bittersweet farewell to a helpful acquaintance.

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Question: CubeSat: Little Satellite, Big Deal

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Meet the CubeSat: a miniaturized satellite that's been growing in sophistication. In the last 20 years, over 1,000 CubeSats have been launched into space for research and exploration. We talk about three cutting-edge CubesSat missions, MarCO, Near-Earth Asteroid Scout, and Lunar Flashlight, and how this satellite technology evolved from university laboratories to deep space.  (Encore) Tweet to Emily Kwong at @emilykwong1234 and talk #scicomm with Joe on @joesbigidea. Plus, you can always reach the show by emailing shortwave@npr.org.

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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Question: Track Athletes Set to Compete Under Scrutiny

Track and field events at the Summer Olympics get into full swing Friday, even as doping charges continue to cast a pall over the sport. Two top Greek sprinters pulled out of the Olympics after missing drug tests. Many track athletes say they welcome the intense focus on drug use. NPR's Tom Goldman reports.

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Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: 2013 Wildfire Season Proving To Be More Mild Than Wild

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With 15,000 firefighters deployed and three dozen major wildfires currently burning in five Western states, this would seem to be a wildfire season for the record books. And in one tragic aspect, it is. But by most measures, 2013 is the second-mildest fire season in the past decade ... so far. Here's the season to date, by the numbers (provided by the National Interagency Fire Center) and with some historic statistics for comparison.  Acres burned: 3,199,259 (in fact, only one wildfire season since 2004 has had fewer acres burned to date) Acres burned to date last year: 6,016,199 Acres burned to date — 10-year average: 5,139,175 Structures — homes, businesses and outbuildings — lost to date: 1,541 Structures lost during entire 2012 season: 4,244 Average number of structures lost entire season since 2001: 2,857 Federal suppression costs to date (U.S. Forest Service and Department of the Interior): $1.099 billion Federal suppression budget this season: $791.5 million Federal suppression costs entire 2012 season: $1.9 billion  Yes, the U.S. firefighting agencies are already over budget this season by more than $200 million. But it's typical for firefighting costs to exceed the suppression budget. The federal agencies involved "borrow" or simply take money from other programs. Sometimes, they go to Congress for supplemental appropriations. This year's budget was slashed owing to sequestration, resulting in the loss of 500 firefighter jobs. National Interagency Fire Center spokeswoman Jennifer Smith says the spending cuts have not strained the firefighting effort so far, even with 15,000 firefighters and support crews deployed. The grimmest numbers show the greatest impact. With the tragic loss of 19 firefighters in Arizona in June, this has been the deadliest season since 2003, when 30 wildland firefighters lost their lives.  Firefighter fatalities to date: 30 Firefighter fatalities in 2012 season: 15 Firefighter fatalities — 10-year average: 16  The National Interagency Fire Center rates the demand on firefighting resources on a scale of 1 to 5. This "National Preparedness Level," as it's called, is now at Level 4. Smith says the agency's logistics managers figure they're very close to hitting Level 5. But she notes that diminishing wildfire activity in Oregon and Washington will enable fire managers to shift crews from the Northwest to other areas with more demanding blazes. Smith also points out that the most active portion of California's wildfire season begins in September and extends through October. So there's plenty of opportunity for the 2013 season to turn from mild to wild. Much of the West is also gripped by drought and excessive heat, creating conditions conducive to wildfire. It's also worth noting that the 10-year average is generally higher than that of earlier fire seasons. Since 2000, significantly more acreage has burned in most years than in most of the previous 40 years. Here are the numbers if you'd like to take a look. And for an in-depth look at how wildfire has changed, check out this series of stories reported by my colleague Christopher Joyce.

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Question: How to Put You Personal Affairs in Order After September 11th

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Guests:

 Tom Gjelten
 * NPR National Security Affairs Correspondent

  Ronnie Roha
 * Associate Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance
 * Writes Financial Fitness, www.Kiplinger.com

  Rona Bartelstone
 * Social Worker and Geriatric Care Manager
 * CEO, Rona Bartelstone Associates (geriatric management firm)

  Stanley Mieses
 * Lives a couple blocks from World Trade Center sites, witnessed the collapse of both towers
 * Weekly Contributor, NPR's Talk of the Nation

 Since September 11th, families have begun getting their affairs in order - preparing wills, taking out life insurance policies and generally preparing for the unexpected. On the next Talk of the Nation, Neal Conan talks with guests about the dos and don'ts of HOW TO prepare for the future and face life's sudden changes.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: What's An NFT? And Why Are People Paying Millions To Buy Them?

The artist Grimes recently sold a bunch of NFTs for nearly $6 million. An NFT of LeBron James making a historic dunk for the Lakers garnered more than $200,000. The band Kings of Leon is releasing its new album in the form of an NFT. At the auction house Christie's, bids on an NFT by the artist Beeple are already reaching into the millions. And on Friday, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey listed his first-ever tweet as an NFT. Safe to say, what started as an Internet hobby among a certain subset of tech and finance nerds has catapulted to the mainstream. Which leads to some obvious questions. Chief among them: What on earth is an NFT? NFT stands for what now?  It stands for "nonfungible token." Nonfungible, meaning you can't exchange it for another thing of equal value. A $10 bill can be exchanged for two $5 bills. One bar of gold can be swapped for another bar of gold of the same size. Those things are fungible. An NFT, though, is one of a kind. The token refers to a unit of currency on the blockchain. It's how cryptocurrency like Bitcoin is bought and sold. "Remember those days where people would line up for the newest Nike Air Jordan sneakers at the physical store? This is the new digital equivalent," said Katie Haun, a general partner at the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. "It's everything that brings together culture, and it's also a bet on the future of e-commerce," Haun said. Still. What exactly do you get when you buy an NFT?  This question unleashes a fury of debate among NFT enthusiasts. The answer is not simple. Are you buying what amounts to an Internet trophy? Clout? A feeling? A digital collector's item? Perhaps, but you are also purchasing a kind of bar code, almost a certificate of authenticity that serves as proof that a certain version of something is uniquely yours. "The underlying thing that you're buying is code that manifests as images," said Donna Redel, who teaches courses on crypto-digital assets at Fordham Law School. "You're buying a different format of art." But note that when you buy an NFT, you're usually not getting the copyright or trademark to the item. And just because you own an NFT doesn't mean there aren't endless other versions of that thing on the Internet. There will be. It's the Internet. Still, NFT enthusiasts say owning a piece of code in a blockchain has shown itself to be an incredibly valuable thing. "You're not buying the picture," said Jake Brukhman, founder of cryptocurrency investment company CoinFund. "You're buying the property rights to the picture." Why don't people just right-click on an image instead and save it to their desktop? That's free.  True. But like with other collectables, whether it's baseball cards, rare books or fine art, having an original is special. Take CryptoPunks, pixelated avatars that have fetched millions of dollars. Sure, you could download one of the alien avatars, but collectors would not consider it authentic. A real alien CryptoPunk costs, on average, $900,000. To be clear, there's no visual difference between an original and a copied version. And to make it even more confusing, not all NFTs are originals. Many are the digital equivalent of a reprint. But in this case, the reprint has what is essentially a unique bar code, or "token," on the blockchain, which is a type of decentralized record-keeping system. In other words, instead of one institution, like a bank, having a ledger of transactions, a blockchain uses a vast network of computers that all hold each other accountable on a shared public record. That makes it hard to remove an NFT from the Web entirely. It also means there's a way to trace an NFT's origin and transaction history. How do you buy or sell an NFT?  It takes some steps. First, you usually have to buy a cryptocurrency, like Ethereum. That's a process in and of itself. But once you do, you can go to an NFT marketplace. Some of the popular ones include KnownOrigin, Rarible and OpenSea. There, you can bid on an NFT and wait for the auction to end. If no one outbids you, you get the bragging rights. How do you make an NFT?  Log on to one of the NFT marketplaces and upload a file. This process is called "minting" an NFT. You'll usually be asked if it's a one of a kind, if there are multiple copies or if it's part of a collection. (A quick glance at an NFT marketplace shows just how easy the process is — maybe too easy. Some people are trying to sell tweets and even colors as NFTs.) Once you're done, collectors can start bidding. Digital artists can build a royalty into their NFTs, even for future sales, which is why many artists see promise in NFTs: It can cut out the middleman and open up a new way to make money. If you're not interested in buying or selling them, why should you care?  As tens of millions of dollars in transactions pour in for NFTs, enthusiasts say, NFTs will soon expand beyond trading art, music, video clips and memes. One startup lets people use their NFTs as collateral for loans. Silicon Va

We look at the origins of three new media giants: Before They Ruled The World, They Were Grad Students; The Very Long Road to Very Short Messages; and Turning Nerds with Webcams Into Stars (Who Are Still Nerds With Webcams).


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

The United States cleared another awful pandemic milestone. Over 250,000 Americans have now died of COVID-19. The country is now bracing for what could be a devastating cold and flu season. Schools in New York City closed in anticipation of the coronavirus-related danger that comes with the winter months. The move has angered some parents who are unprepared for their children staying home. Meanwhile, indoor dining in restaurants is still allowed. A partial recount of votes cast in certain counties in Wisconsin is underway after a request filed by the Trump administration was approved by the Wisconsin Elections Commission. Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump in the state by just over 20,000 votes. And Congress has still not passed a second coronavirus relief package. Members head out for vacation next week. From Vice:  Cassandra Veazey joined Twitter in October, she said, because that’s where “all of the idiot” politicians congregate. The 33-year-old mother of eight then started firing off messages to those so-called “idiots” from her home in Valdosta, Georgia, where she hasn’t been able to pay her $850 rent in two months. She’s currently facing eviction. Her event planning business dried up during the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving her with just $160 in weekly unemployment benefits. And even that cash will run out soon. “PASS A DAMN STIMULUS NOW,” she wrote in a tweet to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, on Wednesday.  We cover all of the most important stories from around the country on the News Roundup.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Democratic Strategist and Congressman Rahm Emanuel

Rahm Emanuel, an Illinois congressman and chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, explains his plan for the future of the Democratic Party and the broader American political system. Emanuel is a former senior advisor to Bill Clinton and co-author of "The Plan: Big Ideas for America." [pre-recorded]

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Woman Sought 'Freelance' Killer on Internet

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A Michigan woman who met her boyfriend via the Internet is accused of placing an online ad seeking to have the boyfriend's wife killed. Police say respondents were offered money to "eradicate" the other woman.

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Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: China's Leaders Promise To Speed Up Economic Reform

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The Communist Party's new leadership has pledged to change China's slowing economy by putting a greater emphasis on private enterprise and reining in huge but far less profitable state-owned businesses. Economists say the party has no choice but to update if it wants to stay in power, but they doubt that a genuine overhaul is in the works.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Mali's First Ebola Case In Current Outbreak Is 2-Year-Old Girl. -- Man With Hatchet Shot Dead After Attacking NYPD Officers. -- Frank Mankiewicz, Aide Who Announced Robert Kennedy's Death, Dies. And here are more early headlines: E-U Leaders Set Targets For Greenhouse Gas Cuts. (New York Times) Lebanon Says It Won't Accept Any More Syrian Refugees. (Daily Star) Japan Warns Of Activity At Volcano Near Nuclear Plant. (Reuters) Navajo Nation Court Replaces Presidential Candidate; Election Delayed. (Farmington Daily Times) Federal Judge Dismisses Lawsuit Against IRS On Tax Exempt Status. (Politico) Lawmakers Call For National Recall Of Faulty Airbags. (USA Today) China Launches Probe To Moon, Will Return Next Week. (CNN)


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Question: Social Security Statements

Host Madeleine Brand talks with Hans Riemer, founder of the 20-30 Center, an economic research and advocacy group, about the Social Security Administration's new policy of mailing social security statements to Americans over 25.

EPA Suit. Medicare Drug Coverage. End Music.


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Question: 7 Arrested In Protests Over Confederate Statue At UNC Chapel Hill

Police in North Carolina arrested seven people at protests for and against the presence of a Confederate soldier statue at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, the university said. About 100 people faced off in "highly charged" demonstrations at the university's McCorkle Place — where until a group of protesters pulled it down on Monday, the statue known as "Silent Sam" had stood for more than a century. Confederate statues have become a flashpoint for protests in recent years, especially after the violence in Charlottesville, Va. in August 2017, when white supremacists gathered partly in support of a statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee.  Opponents of the statues say they glorify white supremacy, while some supporters say the statues are an important part of history. A video from Saturday shows a small group of men walking with flags that feature the Confederate battle flag image, surrounded by counterprotesters shouting, "Nazis go home." In another video from Saturday, a man holding a Confederate flag argues with counterprotesters.  "All I'm here today to say is, it's not about hate," he says, while a counterprotester says, "It's a traitor's flag." "Just trying to educate people," the man, identified by member station WUNC only by first name as Mike, said. "They can talk about how this is about hate, but it's not about hate. This is not white supremacy, this is history."  WUNC reports that a counterprotester said Mike had an SS tattoo (associated with Nazism) on his neck, "which he said was 'from his past,' and he had not removed it. He and other protesters argued and debated non-violently for about an hour during a calm among the crowd after police made several arrests earlier in the morning." Other videos from social media show a chaotic scene as one man is held in a headlock by an officer before police drag the man away. In another video, a man tries to light a Confederate flag on fire before police stop him. None of the seven people arrested in connection with Saturday's protests were affiliated with the university, the university said in a statement. It said nobody was seriously injured. The student newspaper The Daily Tar Heel reports the charges include assault, resisting arrest, injury/damage to property and causing/inciting a public disturbance. Between 200 and 300 people were present on Monday when protesters brought the statue down with ropes. Police took the statue away, WUNC's Will Michaels reported last week. Activists protesting against white supremacy considered the statue's toppling a victory. "I mean, it feels biblical. It's thundering and starting to rain. It's almost like heaven is trying to wash away the soiled contaminated remains," university professor Dwayne Dixon told The Daily Tar Heel last week. The university called the incident "dangerous" and "vandalism." One person was arrested Monday and three others arrested on Saturday in connection with Monday night's protest, according to the student paper.  The "Silent Sam" statue was erected in 1913, and according to WUNC's Michaels, it's "been the subject of protests and occasional vandalism for decades."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Giuliani Says Trump 'Did Know' About Stormy Daniels Payment. -- Trump Hints At Likely Release Of 3 Americans Held In North Korea. -- Freak Storm Sweeps Through Northern India, Killing Dozens. -- Men Arrested In Philadelphia Starbucks Reach Settlements. -- Yale Pulls Honorary Degree From Bill Cosby, The First Time In The School's History. And here are more early headlines: Trump Welcomes Shooting Survivors On National Day Of Prayer. (Express-News) Students Walk Out Of Class To Support Gun Rights. (Los Angeles Times) Gunmen Slay Churchgoers In Central African Republic. (New York Times) Hawaii Watches For A Possible Volcanic Eruption. (KGMB) It's World Press Freedom Day. (Reporters Without Borders)


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represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details!

Examples:
'['', 'Letters from Listeners']' == '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'We recently featured a performance of a piece of serious orchestral concert music inspired by tunes from Frank Zappa. Listeners have responded in droves. Today we look into the inbox to find out what they thought.']' != '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr.', "Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times."]'

Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Border Clash; Uber-stepping Boundaries; Do They Know It's Condescension Time At All.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Hear a song on the radio, remember it with your mobile phone

Q/A with Julio Ojeda-Zapata of the St Paul Pioneer Press about Nabbit, a new service that allows users to "tag" songs they hear on the radio with their cell phones, then visit a Web site that stores their tagged songs.

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Remember days and weekends making mix tapes to express your feelings to the one you loved? Well, forget them.


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Question: Without Warning, Northern California Fire Kills 5, Displaces Others

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Five people have died in the massive fires scorching Northern California.  NPR's Scott Simon spoke to some of the evacuees of the Valley Fire at a Red Cross shelter in Calistoga.

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Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


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Question: Yes, He's Back -- But He's

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Yes, he's back -- but he's not mad enough to play the Rach Three. Pianist David Helfgott plays the Prelude in G by Sergei Rachmaninoff and "Butterfly" by Edvard Grieg. (RCA Victor Red Seal 74321-46725-2)

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Shawshank Reality, He Who Shall Not Be Elected, There's an app for that?


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details. Examples:

Given ['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'German Police Arrest Suspect In Rape And Killing Of Bulgarian TV Journalist'] it matches with ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Police in Germany have arrested a suspect in the killing of a Bulgarian journalist. The murder of the reporter, described as a fighter and truth-seeker, has shocked her hometown and unnerved the European Union.'] but not with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)"]

Question: A Flashback To A World On The Precipice Of War

On the eve of World War I, the United States was a vastly different place than it is today. NPR's Arun Rath talks with UC Davis history professor Eric Rauchway about life in the U.S. 100 years ago.

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Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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The 50 Best Albums Of 2018

Art is identity, scream these best albums of 2018. Even when it's pure invention. The most striking things we heard this year mined personal experiences that could feel intimate as whispers or bold and overstuffed as superhero science fiction. Even in an era where listeners have been primed for the unexpected, genuine surprises arrived steadily across the last 12 months – a cascade of introductions, breakthroughs, revelations and rebirths to reward whatever precious attention you could give. (Not a huge surprise: Most of them, after the votes from our staff and member station partners were tallied, turned out to have been made by women.) We're happy to share NPR Music's list of the 50 best albums of 2018. You can listen to them here and hear a discussion on the year in music on All Songs Considered. We'll have lots more before the year ends.  40. The HIRS Collective Friends. Lovers. Favorites. There were times this year when reckoning with the continual violence against and erasure of queer and trans people felt like drowning — like even opening your mouth to speak was inviting water into your lungs. That's when I was the most grateful for the ruthless screams of The HIRS Collective. You can take the title of its latest album, Friends. Lovers. Favorites., as plainly descriptive: Punk legends like Laura Jane Grace, Shirley Manson, Martin Crudo and Alice Bag all lend their voices. But it's also a mission statement, or maybe a dedication. Embedded in each of its 20 tracks of blistering, boundary-pushing grindcore — which explore themes like gratefulness ("Wake Up Tomorrow," "Friends. Lovers. Favorites."), community ("It's Ok to Be Sad," "Women in Hordes"), anti-racist rage ("I'm Tired") and queer supremacy ("Hard to Get," "Outnumbered") — is a testament to the power of communal anger, and a reminder that there is no survival without solidarity. —Marissa Lorusso  ♫ LISTEN: The HIRS Collective, Friends. Lovers. Favorites. ■ MORE: The HIRS Collective's Ruthless Mixture   39. Ammar 808 Maghreb United This euphoric, adrenalized album matches traditional sounds and rhythms of the Maghreb — the northwestern African countries of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco — with electronic distortions and bass and drum-heavy additions that make for one rumbling, rolling, and very intense thrill ride; this is music that swallows you up whole. The fresh, exciting creation is the brainchild of a Tunisian artist, Sofyann Ben Youssef, whose stage name nods to one of his great loves: the Roland TR-808 drum machine. The effects he adds only underscore the emotional punches proffered by his collaborators, three terrific male Maghrebi vocalists — Cheb Hassen Tej from Tunisia, Algerian Sofiane Saidi and Morocco's Mehdi Nassouli — who are performing mostly traditional songs accompanied by three instruments that sound otherworldly to neophytes: the guimbri lute, gasba flute and zukra bagpipes. It's a master class in how to make ancient sensibilities sound brand-new. —Anastasia Tsioulcas  ♫ LISTEN: Ammar 808, Maghreb United  38. Ambrose Akinmusire Origami Harvest  Akinmusire, the incorrigibly inventive jazz trumpeter and composer, made this album a deep meld of experimental hip-hop, electronic texture and contemporary chamber music, in a way that feels not just seamless but fully metabolized. The spoken-word element, courtesy of Kool A.D., is slippery and intoxicating; Akinmusire's string arrangements, for Mivos Quartet, are stirring and sophisticated. And Marcus Gilmore's beats strike a balance of slash and shudder, groove and dislocation. Suffusing the whole affair is a mournful reflection on the perils of black masculinity in the American system, as well as the larger culture that enables such injustice: "The savage histories / Brutal legacies / Illusory democracies / Feudal tendencies." But by and large, this isn't a heavy-hearted album; it rings with horizonless creative possibility, and with a sort of slanted grace. As Kool A.D. offhandedly asserts at one point, against a post-minimalist piano repetition: "Love is the main thing." —Nate Chinen (WBGO)  ♫ LISTEN: Ambrose Akinmusire, Origami Harvest  37. Boston Symphony Orchestra & Andris Nelsons Shostakovich: Symphonies Nos. 4 & 11 Conductor Andris Nelsons and the Boston Symphony Orchestra play as if their lives depended on it in their ongoing cycle of Shostakovich symphonies. It's fitting for music composed by a man who, throughout the grim years of Stalin's purges, feared for his own life. The Fourth Symphony, written in the heady months before Shostakovich's first fall from Soviet grace in 1936 and shelved for 25 years, charges out of the gate with rare intensity in this live recording. I doubt you'll hear another string section play with such blistering speed and precision in the Presto section, which is here rendered nothing short of a symphonic panic attack. For all its angst and bluster, the Fourth ends mysteriously, with a celeste evaporating into a gray sky of low strings. The 11th

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Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Sniper Investigation

Jacki Lyden talks with NPR's Brian Naylor about the arrests of two people in the Washington-area sniper case. John Allen Muhammad, 41, and John Lee Malvo, 17, are being held in Maryland.

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Alien Encounters: Dolphins and a Magician

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Commentator Teller is the smaller, quieter half of the magician team Penn and Teller. Teller remembers an interesting moment from an underwater magic show in the Bahamas.

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Question: FIFA Announces Final Draw For 2018 World Cup

On Friday, FIFA announced the World Cup final draw for next year's event in Russia. So now that the match-ups have been set, who has an easy path to the final, who's in the Group of Death, and who should Americans root for since the U.S. will not be in it?

Jack Warner says America wants a World Cup so badly it created a criminal probe. His proof? A satirical article in The Onion. The headline: FIFA Frantically Announces 2015 Summer World Cup in the U.S.


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Question: California May Need $7 Billion Federal Loan

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California is running out of cash. The Los Angeles Times reports that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger sent a letter to Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson informing him that the state might need to borrow $7 billion to keep operating. Evan Halper, who co-authored the story, tells Renee Montagne that California routinely borrows money to even out its cash flow, but this time it's locked out of the credit market. RENEE MONTAGNE, host:  The State of California is running out of cash, and Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has sent a letter to Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson warning him that the state might need a $7 billion loan. That's being reported in this morning's Los Angeles Times and the co-author of that article is Evan Halper, a staff writer at the LA Times. He joins us now from Sacramento. Good morning.  Mr. EVAN HALPER (Staff Writer, L.A. Times): Good morning.  MONTAGNE: Give us some details on what the situation is. It sounds pretty urgent if a loan of this magnitude is being requested.  Mr. HALPER: It's pretty routine for the state to need to borrow this kind of money just to even out its cash flow. Just to keep routine government operations going, it'll need the $7 billion to sustain itself until the flood of cash receipts comes in later in the year, some from sales at Christmas season and income taxes in the spring. And the state can't get into the credit markets right now like other state and local governments because of the credit crunch.  MONTAGNE: You're saying it's normal for the state to need the money or a loan but what's different is, it's going to the federal government.   Mr. HALPER: Exactly. The state has never before been frozen out of the markets like this, you know, at this time when it needs this kind of money just to keep operations going. And what the governor is saying to Secretary Paulson is, if we can't access the market so we can't get this cash, we will run out of money, we won't be able to pay for things like schools, law enforcement, employee salaries. And we're going to be turning to you for help doing that, and borrowing the money from you, because we won't be able to get it from the markets.  MONTAGNE: Can you put this in perspective, though? Do you know of the state ever going to the federal government for this kind of a loan, $7 billion?  Mr. HALPER: We've never heard of such a thing. The only situation that seems to come close is when New York City got help from the federal government to avoid bankruptcy in the 1970s.  MONTAGNE: Which was a pretty dramatic moment in the history of not only New York, but really in American history.  Mr. HALPER: Right.  MONTAGNE: Now, you and I are having this conversation on the day that the House of Representatives is expected to vote again on that - what's being known as the Wall Street bailout package. Is the belief that if this bailout package goes through, that will fix things?  Mr. HALPER: That's the hope, and I believe that's the reason that the governor sent this letter probably to put pressure on Congress to pass this bailout package. But you know, nothing's certain. This is such a strange time with the credit markets that even with this bailout package, nobody knows for sure how the market's going to react. And it's possible that the state is still unable to access the $7 billion once the bailout passes - if it does.  MONTAGNE: What is the likelihood that the Treasury Secretary will make such a loan? I mean, you might, in the language we've been hearing lately - is California too big to fail?  Mr. HALPER: You know, that's the big question here. It's unprecedented. We weren't able to get a hold of anyone from Washington late last night when this news broke that the governor was sending this letter. And you know, it's unclear how Washington will respond if California winds up needing this money. But it's only going to be a matter of weeks before the state will not have the money in its coffers to pay, for example, for schools. There's a $3 billion payment owed schools in late October and if California's unable to access the $7 billion, either through the credit markets or through the Treasury, the state will be unable to make that payment to schools come the end of the month.  MONTAGNE: Thank you very much for joining us.  Mr. HALPER: Thank you for having me.  MONTAGNE: Evan Halper is a staff writer with the Los Angeles Times.

Citrus Growers Peg Losses at Over $800 Million. Regulators Hit Up Retailers for Pesticide Fees. End Music.


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Question: Letters: Voice, Postal Service

Michele Norris provides an update to a story from last week, the development of a computerized voice for film critic Roger Ebert. She also reads reactions to Tuesday's stories on the troubles of the U.S. Postal Service.

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about the results of the poll for the forum to decide the future of Northern Ireland.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Question: 'Guantanamo Guidebook' Brings Torture to TV

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An upcoming British television special attempts to recreate alleged techniques used at the American prison camp in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. In The Guantanamo Guidebook, former American Delta Force interrogators subjected seven volunteers to sleep deprivation, sexual humiliation and intense questioning over the course of 60 hours.  NPR's Madeleine Brand talks with Chris Guelff, who volunteered for the show.

Stories: 1) From Cannes, a Cinematic After-Action Report 2) In Iraq, Activist Struggles as Women's Rights Shrink


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Question: 3 Senegalese Singers

Banning Eyre (AIR) talks about the music of three Senegalese groups who are well-known back home in Dakar, but are just emerging on the international scene. Thione Seck (tee-OWN seck) is one of the leaders of Senegal's most popular music styles, mbalax (em-BALL-ack). The band Lemzo Diamono (LEM-zoh JOM-ah-noh) is a rock-oriented group, very popular with Dakar youth. And singer Cheikh Lo (SHEK-LO) mixes many styles from home and abroad on his new CD. (STATIONS: Thione Seck's CD "Daaly" is on Stern's Africa, (#STCD 1070); Lemzo Diamono's CD "Marimbalax" is on Stern's Africa (#STCD 1076); and Cheikh Lo's CD "Ne La Thiass" is on World Circuit/Nonesuch (#79471-2) ((STEREO))

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Stories: 1) Brent Stirton, Chronicling the Virunga Gorilla Murders 2) Circle Wide Quintet, Playing 'Like Before'


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Question: Europe Still Has Problems

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The massive bailout fund the EU promised early this morning should be enough to keep struggling euro-zone nations afloat for the next few years. But it doesn't solve longer-term problems. Greece, Spain and Portugal, among others, face the difficult combination of rising debt and little or no growth. Bailouts would take the form of loans, and would only add to countries' debt. "This doesn't solve any of the basic fiscal problems, so ultimately it raises the stakes and creates a chance of even greater financial failure," the economist Tyler Cowen wrote today. Read More >> The bailout includes not only the promise of loans, but also action by the European Central Bank to buy government bonds, which should make it cheaper for governments to borrow money. The idea is to buy time for troubled euro-zone nations to both cut spending and get their economies going again. It's very tough for any country to do both at once; it's particularly tough in the euro-zone, because individual countries can't devalue their currency, which both reduces the value of existing debts and makes exports more competitive. Still, the picture in a few years could be much brighter for the EU, the economists Simon Johnson and Peter Boone write: lower deficits, Spain out trouble, and Portugal and Ireland "scraping by in limbo but now isolated problems." (Even in a rosy scenario, they figure that Greece won't be able to keep up with its debt payments.) On the other hand, they write, countries may simply tap bailout money without addressing their underlying problems, allowing the debt issue to "fester." More broadly, having multiple sovereign governments share a single currency is likely to be a continuing source of tension. "They're not all partners together anymore," Reuters's Felix Salmon wrote today. They're "bifurcating into the rich lenders, on the one hand, and the formerly-profligate debtors, on the other." Ultimately, the FT's Wolfgang Munchau argues, the bailout will have to be followed by broader economic reforms, reduced imbalances within the euro-zone and tighter rules about individual countries' taxing and spending -- "all the things over which the EU has been, and still is, in denial," he writes.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: The Never-ending Story, Presidential Promises, and Protecting the Passer.

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'All guests two years and older at Disney theme parks in the U.S. will once again be required to don face masks along with their optional mouse ears while indoors — a precaution against the spread of the highly infectious Delta variant of the coronavirus.  The new policy, announced on Disney\'s website, will be effective beginning Friday at Disney World in Orlando, Fla., and Disneyland in Anaheim, Calif. It includes a requirement for masks "in Disney buses, monorail and Disney Skyliner, regardless of vaccination status. This includes upon entering and throughout all attractions," the company says.  Face coverings in outdoor common areas remain optional, Disney says. The policy says "Costume masks are not considered appropriate and are prohibited from being worn, in alignment with our existing rules." The change comes weeks after Disney lifted a similar mandate and follows  a change in guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention earlier this week. The CDC called on even fully vaccinated people to wear masks indoors if they live in places with "substantial" or "high" coronavirus transmission.  Since about the start of the month, both Florida and California have seen increases in coronavirus infections, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. Disney theme parks closed in March 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic took hold in the U.S., but Disney World reopened last July with social distancing and mask requirements. California\'s Disneyland was reopened earlier this year, on April 30.']>>  to <<['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Disney Will Begin Requiring Masks Again Indoors At Its Theme Parks In The U.S.']>>

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Given ['Represent text', "Double Take 'Toons: Center — Fired?"] it matches with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "Richard Lugar, a six-term U.S. senator, lost his seat with a Republican primary defeat to state Treasurer Richard Mourdock. Lisa Benson sees Mourdock's victory as proof that the Tea Party still has power, while Gary Varvel thinks neither Mourdock nor his Democratic opponent this fall, Joe Donnelly, are Lugar's equal."] but not with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.']

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: The New Pornographers in Concert: 10/27/2007

The New Pornographers in concert. With host Bob Boilen. With stunning vocals from Neko Case and playfully cerebral narratives from songwriters Dan Bejar and A.C. Newman, the Canadian band The New Pornographers is virtually peerless in the world of power-pop and indie-rock.  Hear them recorded live from Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club originally webcast on NPR.org October 27, 2007.

Stories: 1) When 10 Won't Do: David Edelstein's Top 13 Films 2) In Case You Missed It: Events And Trends Of 2009 3) Ken Tucker's Top 10 Recordings Of 2009


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Question: Placenta Pills Gain Fans Among New Moms, But Benefits Are Elusive

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "In an event that came down to a dramatic final run, American snowboarder Shaun White finished in fourth place in the men's halfpipe Tuesday, falling just short of the podium with a score of 90.25. White needed a score of better than 94.75 to take gold. The margin was close – the top four men all finished with scores above 90. But Switzerland's Iouri Podladtchikov moved from third to first place on his second run, in the event in which only the best score is counted. Japan's Ayumu Hirano, who had the best first run at 90.75, improved his score to 93.50 on the second run to secure silver. His countryman Taku Hiraoka bounced back from a first-run 45.50 to take bronze with a 92.25. The top five finishers all pulled off their best runs in the second half of the competition – none more so than White, who stood in 11th place after the first run with a score of 35. White crashed out in that run."]" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Shaun White Falls Just Short Of Three-Peat Quest In Half-Pipe']"

It was "life-changing" for Kourtney Kardashian. Mad Men actress January Jones touted its benefits too. Tia and Tamera Mowry of the reality show Sister Sister tried it, as did Alicia Silverstone, Big Bang Theory star Mayim Bialik, and various other celebrity moms who raved about feeling more energized, reducing their risk of depression, improving their breast milk production and a host of other supposed benefits. But did consuming placenta in the weeks or months after birth actually have any effect? It's not clear, according to a study out Thursday that reviewed what little scientific evidence exists on the effects of human "placentaphagy." In short, no reliable published scientific studies have adequately assessed what eating one's placenta does or doesn't do. "We simply don't know what all the potential benefits or risks are yet," said Daniel Benyshek, an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas who has studied placentaphagy. "Indirect evidence suggests that it is probably a safe practice — at least in the short term — given the number of women that are likely engaged in placentaphagy in just the U.S. alone, but we don't have any good estimates based on real data about how many women are engaging in this practice." He guesses that number could range from the tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, and is increasing. "This paper reflects the ongoing interest and fascination with placentaphagy and that by all appearances, this is a growing trend," said Benyshek, who was not involved in the review. "This appears to be something that more and more women are deciding to do." Many of those women are seeking protection against postpartum depression, according to a survey conducted in 2013 by Benyshek, his colleagues and Jodi Selander, founder of Placenta Benefits LTD in North Las Vegas, NV. Selander's company steams and dehydrates placentas to prepare them for encapsulation according to methods similar to those used in traditional Chinese medicine. In that tradition, placenta medications are called "zi he che" and are not limited to women for the various ailments they supposedly treat. "I find that using the capsules tends to make things a little more palatable for women," Selander said. "I'm not particularly a proponent of raw or raw dehydration because food safety handling and standards come into that." Costs for encapsulation range from about $200 to $350, Selander says, with local specialists setting their own prices. Yet some women do consume their placentas raw, cooked or even in smoothies. Raw consumption poses the most obvious risks if bacteria are present, but other theoretical risks of any method include possible contamination with parasites or concentrations of toxic substances, such as different metals, that build up in the tissue. After all, one of the placenta's jobs is to act as a barrier that protects the fetus from such substances in the womb. Longer term consequences, such as immunological or gastrointestinal ones, are not far-fetched possibilities either, said Mark Kristal, a professor emeritus of psychology at the University at Buffalo, who has likely done the most experimental research into placentaphagy. "Most people are going to look for whopping obvious negative consequences, but evolution doesn't work that way," Kristal said. "We're not necessarily going to see that everyone who eats their placenta gets wildly sick or has major medical problems. Evolution can work on very subtle positive and negative effects over generations." A more immediate potential harm, however, could be that women suffering symptoms of postpartum depression neglect to seek other therapies if they rely on their placenta to pick up their mood. "Placentaphagy capsules have not been tested in a randomized controlled trial compared to antidepressants that have been," said Dr. Crystal T. Clark, author of the review published Thursday in Archives of Women's Mental Health, and an assistant professor of psychiatry at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "The risk is that it's not an effective treatment but a placebo, and then a woman is suffering from depression and all the consequences that come with postpartum depression." An estimated 1 in 7 mothers experiences postpartum depression, which can have adverse effects on mothers and their infants, said Dr. Nicole Cirino, a reproductive psychiatrist at Oregon Health and Science University. "It can affect things like infant development, IQ and the overall health of the child, so we take postpartum depression seriously," Cirino said. "When we see trendy ideas about treatment that are not substantiated in the literature, we do get concerned because we don't want this condition to be undertreated, and there are well-established, appropriate treatments for postpartum depression, including preventing postpartum depression." Selander encourages women to finish off their capsules in the first few weeks after giving birth, before

Good Thursday morning, here are our early stories: In Israel And Gaza Strip: More Explosions, Deaths On Both Sides. BP Expected To Plead Guilty, Pay Record Fine In Gulf Oil Spill Criminal Case. And here are more headlines: Gen. Petraeus Agrees To Testify Before Congress On Benghazi Attack. (Los Angeles Times) Home Foreclosures Up In Oct., But Fall From Last Year's Level. (Reuters) Eurozone Countries Plunge Back Into Recession. (BBC) Ill Indian Woman Denied Abortion In Ireland, Dies. (AFP) Colorado Theater Shooting Suspect In Hospital After Ramming Head Into Jail Wall. (Denver Post) States Face Friday Deadline On Whether To Run Health Insurance Exchanges. (McClatchy Newspapers) Ecuador To Kill Millions Of Rats To Preserve Galapagos Islands Rare Species. (AP) World's Biggest Liar Contest Coming In England: Politicians, Lawyers Not Allowed. (AP)