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Nigeria Since Democracy

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For a Nigerian view, Robert turns to Bartholomew Nnaji, former Nigerian Minister of Science and Technology, now an engineering professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Nnaji is also chair of the Nigeria People's Forum, an organization here in the US. He and Robert discuss Nigeria since its presidential election.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: 'Before Midnight,' Love Darkens And Deepens

In Richard Linklater's third film about Jesse and Celine, the two have officially coupled up, but it's no fairy tale. The love is still there, but the daily grind is getting in the way of communication. Linklater, Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy join Fresh Air's Terry Gross to talk about the new film.

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Stories: 1) Colin Firth: By Anyone's Measure, A Leading Man 2) 'Transference' Adds Layers To Spoon's Sound 3) Watching 'Lost' Later Spoils Some Of The Fun


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Question: "Keep On Moving" Speech

Morning Edition pays homage to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., excerpting a speech he delivered in Birmingham entitled "Keep on Moving." At St. Luke's Baptist Church in Birmingham, Ala., in May of 1963, King exhorts a meeting to go to jail if necessary to advance the cause of civil rights. Hundreds of his followers, black and white, already had been arrested.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: 1. Voices In The News

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A sound montage of a few prominent voices in this past week's news, including five (unidentified) Britons mourning the death of Diana, the Princess of Wales. We also hear Queen Elizabeth the Second of Britain.

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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With guest host Celeste Headlee. This week we learned how the crossfire hurricane was born. That’s the codename originally given to what’s commonly called the Mueller investigation into President Trump and alleged Russian meddling. Though … the president has another name for it.
Congratulations America, we are now into the second year of the greatest Witch Hunt in American History…and there is still No Collusion and No Obstruction. The only Collusion was that done by Democrats who were unable to win an Election despite the spending of far more money! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) May 17, 2018   The president’s choice of phrases took another turn this week, when he called some unauthorized immigrants “animals” during a roundtable discussion. He’s also been facing pushback on his immigration stance from the conservative Koch Brothers, who have recently praised Democrats’ work on immigration. And while the president focuses on keeping people out of the country, fewer Americans are working on creating more people inside. The birth rate in the U.S. dropped to its lowest rate in 30 years. GUESTS Fernando Pizarro, Washington correspondent, Univision; @FPizarro_DC Yamiche Alcindor, White House correspondent, PBS NewsHour; contributor, NBC News and MSNBC; @Yamiche Alexi McCammond, Political reporter, Axios; @alexi For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: "Cabinet Cleaning," "Who Doesn't Want To Be A Millionaire?" and "Star Power."

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Iowa Debate Could Sharpen Focus On Current And Recent Front-Runners

Saturday's Republican presidential debate in Iowa could offer one of the best chances yet to compare the top candidates. The field is winnowed to six, with the departure of Herman Cain and the disinvitation of Jon Huntsman, who didn't meet minimum poll numbers to qualify. And the first actual voting to determine the Republican nominee is now just 25 days away. So the still relatively new front-runner, Newt Gingrich, could get extra time to match wits with the man who has been at or near the top in polls for months, Mitt Romney. A Des Moines Register poll last weekend had Gingrich leading in Iowa, which initiates voting with its Jan. 3 caucuses. Rep. Ron Paul of Texas was second at 18 percent, followed by Romney at 16 percent. While Romney's strategy has never hinged on winning Iowa, Iowa Public Radio's Kate Wells reports that the former Massachusetts governor needs to make sure Gingrich doesn't gather enough momentum there to carry him to unexpectedly strong showings in New Hampshire and beyond. Read More That strategy seems to include liberal use of the Romney family in campaigning and ads. As Romney is not shy to mention, he and his wife, Ann, have been married for more than four decades, and have five sons and 16 grandchildren. Kate Wells reports that the family is prominent on the stump and the airwaves in Iowa these days, perhaps highlighting an implicit contrast to Gingrich, the former House speaker with his well-documented infidelities and multiple marriages. Also in Iowa, NPR's Brian Naylor examines the Ron Paul phenomenon and the grueling schedule being kept by the 76-year-old grandfather who is winning support — much of it among the young — with his unusual brand of conservative populism. Saturday's debate, which begins at 9 p.m. ET, is sponsored by the Des Moines Register, ABC News, Iowa ABC affiliate WOI-TV, Yahoo! and the Republican Party.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Bible As Official State Book? Tennessee's Governor Vetoes Bill. -- Obama Administration Issues New Rules For Offshore Drilling. And here are more early headlines: House GOP Squabbles, Will Miss Deadline To Pass Budget. (Washington Post) Deadly Earthquake Strikes Southern Japan. (Japan Times) North Korea's Attempted Medium Range Rocket Launch Fails. (USA Today) Defense Secretary To Visit U.S. Warship In South China Sea. (Reuters) Top Brazilian Court Allows Presidential Impeachment Vote To Proceed. (BBC) California Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of Teacher Tenure. (KPCC) Manson Follower, Leslie Van Houten, Recommended For Parole. (Los Angeles Times) Former N.Y. Gov. Pataki Endorses Kasich Ahead Of State's Primary. (CNN) Service Projects Commemorate 3rd Boston Marathon Bombing Anniversary. (AP)


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Question: Saddam Trial Set to Begin

The first case before the Iraqi Special Tribunal examines Saddam Hussein's vindictive retaliation on the entire city of Dujail, in response to a botched assassination attempt. In an effort to root out the opposition Shia attackers, Hussein bulldozed countless buildings, imprisoned entire families, and signed off on more than 150 executions.   Guests:

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: A GOP Donor Is Funding South Dakota National Guard Troops In Texas

SIOUX FALLS, S.D. — South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem said Tuesday she will use a donation from a Republican donor to fund a deployment of up to 50 South Dakota National Guard troops to the U.S. border with Mexico. Noem joined a growing list of Republican governors promising to send law enforcement officers to Texas as the GOP ramps up a political fight with President Joe Biden over border security. The issue has drawn a host of prominent GOP figures: Former President Donald Trump was expected to travel to the border this week and Republican governors from Arkansas, Florida, Nebraska and Iowa have all committed to sending law enforcement officers for border security. Noem's spokesman Ian Fury said the governor decided to fund the deployment with a private donation "to help alleviate the cost to South Dakota taxpayers," but declined to provide estimates on the cost of the deployment, citing "security reasons." Willis and Reba Johnson's Foundation made the donation directly to the state, Fury said. Willis Johnson, a Tennessee-based billionaire, is the founder of an online used-car auction called Copart. He regularly makes large contributions to Republicans, including $200,000 to the Trump Victory Committee last year. Johnson said he approached Noem about making a donation after hearing about Texas Gov. Greg Abbott's border barrier push. He figured Texas "has plenty of money" so he decided to help Noem, who governs a state with a significantly smaller budget. He also said he had no plans to donate to other states to send law enforcement officers to the border. Johnson added that he would have preferred to stay anonymous but that Noem's office told him they had to at least disclose his name. He declined to say how much he was giving. "America gave a lot of money to get that border wall done," Johnson said. "It takes private individuals now." Noem, a potential presidential contender, drew a distinction between her decision to send the National Guard and other governors who are sending state police officers. "The border is a national security crisis that requires the kind of sustained response only the National Guard can provide," she said in a statement. "We should not be making our own communities less safe by sending our police or Highway Patrol to fix a long-term problem President Biden's Administration seems unable or unwilling to solve." But Democratic state Sen. Reynold Nesiba said the fact Noem is using a donor to pay for the deployment shows it is not a "real priority" for the state, but instead gives her "political cover." He said he was looking into whether using a private donation to fund the deployment is legal. "This could set a dangerous precedent to allow anonymous political donors to call the governor and dispatch the Guard whenever they want," he said. The federal government usually pays for National Guard deployments to other states. When troops respond to an in-state emergency, they are paid from state government funds, according to Duke Doering, a historian with the South Dakota National Guard Museum. He said he had never heard of a private donor funding a deployment. "This kind of floors me, when you're talking about a private donor sending the Guard, that doesn't even make sense to me," Doering said. The South Dakota National Guard is expected to deploy for 30 to 60 days, Noem said, while the other states involved are sending law enforcement officers for roughly two-week stints. Abbott this month announced plans to build more barriers along the border. Abbott's new push has been criticized as political theater, but he defended the plan, saying the number of border crossers remains high. The governor said he will use $250 million in state money and crowdsourced financing for the barriers, although the timeline and cost for the push are unclear. It also faces potential court challenges from the federal government. Meanwhile, Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson on Tuesday authorized a 90-day deployment of up to 40 National Guard troops to the border. His office said the deployment is not being paid for by a private donor. Iowa has sent about 25 State Patrol officers to the border under a national interstate mutual aid network called an Emergency Management Assistance Compact. Under the compact, Texas has agreed to reimburse Iowa for the expense of the state troopers, though Iowa is paying expenses for the state troopers initially. The Iowa National Guard also has 24 soldiers providing assistance to law enforcement at the border under a federally-funded activation in response to a Trump administration request in October 2020. A spokesman for the Nebraska State Patrol, which has sent 25 troopers to Texas, said it has not received any private donations for the deployment. Large numbers of migrants have been showing up at the U.S. border with Mexico, with many turning themselves over to U.S. Border Patrol agents in seeking legal asylum status. But the numbers of families and children traveling without their

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

Now flying will be even more fun; the most unappealing new wine of the year; and a new item that makes the anatomical reference to one's "six pack" quite confusing.

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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

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Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Film director MILOS FORMAN (ME-loash For-man)

Film director MILOS FORMAN (ME-loash For-man). Originally from Czechoslovakia, FORMAN is the director of such American films as "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," "Amadeus," "Hair," and "Ragtime." FORMAN began his film career in his native country, apprenticing with some of the country's best film makers for the Communist state-controlled film industry. He was part of the Czech New Wave cinema with films such as "Black Peter," "Loves of a Blonde," and "Fireman's Ball." FORMAN was orphaned during World War II; both his parents were seized by the Gestapo. Then he lived under Communism. FORMAN has a new memoir, "Turnaround," (written with Jan Novak, published by Villard) REBROADCAST from a 4/4/94 interview. (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE

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Violist and PT critic Toby Appel (AP-pull) reviews a new CD, "Hommage a Piazzola" (oh-mahzh ah pee-aht-SOH-lah), which features violinist Gidon Kremer (GEE-dohn KRAY-mehr).


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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The new way forward is in one man's not very forward-looking mind; one senator's personal tragedy is a media-paloozza; the senator who really doesn't walk on water.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: High Court Nominee Roberts Visits Capitol Hill

Supreme Court nominee John Roberts begins a series of courtesy calls, meeting members of the Senate Judiciary Committee and leaders of both parties. Congress goes into recess at the end of July; confirmation hearings for Roberts could begin in September.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Statue Of Scopes Trial Lawyer Sparks Debate In Tennessee

In 1925, the Scopes Trial sparked national debates about creationism and secularism, and put Dayton, Tenn., on the map. Now another debate is happening in Dayton about whether it's appropriate to memorialize the secular side with a statue.

Good morning - we're following these stories today. 'Epic' Wildfire Sends Tens Of Thousands Scrambling For Safety In Colorado. Sign Of Peace: Queen Elizabeth Shakes Hand Of Former IRA Commander. Syrian Rebels Attack Pro-Government TV Station. (Reuters) On The Left, Rangel Survives; On The Right, Hatch Handily Wins. Weakened Tropical Storm Debby Still Pouring On Florida. (CBS) Stockton, Calif. Stops Bond Payments, Moves Toward Bankruptcy. (Los Angeles Times) Two Weeks After Firing Her, University Of Virginia Leaders Rehire University President. (Washington Post) Federal Judge Suspends Sales Of New Galaxy Tablet In Patent Dispute With Apple. (ComputerWorld) ACLU Will Represent Georgia Klan Chapter In Adopt-A-Highway Dispute. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Search Continues For Victims Buried In Canadian Mall Roof Collapse. (Toronto Star)


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: California and U.K. Sign Global Warming Agreement

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British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) have signed a pact that makes the United Kingdom and the state of California partners in the battle against global warming. After meeting with business leaders at the Port of Long Beach on Monday, they agreed to share technology and research.

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Good morning, here are the stories we're following today: Anti-U.S. Protests Spread; Attack Against U.S. Embassy In Yemen. (AP) Hints Of Progress In Chicago Teachers' Strike. (AP) Federal Reserve Ends Policy Meeting; Investors Wait For News On Possible Stimulus Action. (Wall Street Journal) Dutch Voters Back Pro-European Prime Minister; Centrist Leader To Form New Government. (Reuters) New U.N. Peace Envoy Arrives In Damascus, Syria. (Voice Of America) Cambodian Special Court Deems Khmer Rouge 'First Lady' Too Sick To Face Genocide Trial. (CNN) New York City Officials To Vote On Plan Reducing Super-Sized Sodas. (NBC New York) New Apple Smartphone Could Become Fastest Selling Tech Device Ever. (Businessweek) Atlantic Tropical Storm Nadine Close To Hurricane Strength, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center) New Species Of Monkey Discovered In Democratic Republic Of Congo. (Telegraph)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Stop in the name of budget; An unsurprising sequel; The hole truth.

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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they scale new heights, as Ted recommends recordings of the "Alpine Symphony" by Richard Strauss.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Slow Rebuilding In Haiti Complicated By Politics

On Sunday, Haitian voters will cast their ballots in a presidential runoff, four months after the first round of voting was marred by violence and allegations of widespread corruption. And many Haitians and aid groups report that the rebuilding process has been frustratingly slow.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Facebook's Blind Spot: Connecting The World, For Better Or Worse

Facebook measures how much you like, click, share. But the company has been slow to record the harm that occurs when people are connected, like through fake news and hate speech.

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Show #41 air date  October 16, 2007

Health insurance in America is complicated and is a challenge for the business of health care and is also a political football. This week, moderator Terry Phillips leads a discussion about the current state of health care with guests who are truly experts. Dr. Varoujan Altebarmakian, MD is Physician-in-Chief at Kaiser Permanente in Fresno; Tom Epstein is Vice President of Public Affairs for Blue Shield of California; Mark Keppler is the Executive Director of the Maddy Institute at CSU Fresno.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Nobel Peace Prize Winner Wangari Matthai

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A discussion with Nobel Peace Prize-winning biologist Wangari Matthai. (pre-recorded)

Stories: 1) Veteran Peacemakers O'Malley, Maharaj on Iraq 2) Nuala O'Faolain, Journalist and Author, Dead at 68


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Art Education in California

Forum assesses a recent study on the state of art education in California schools. What is the quality of art education, and how accessible is it?

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Earthquake Near Japan Triggers Tsunami Warning

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A strong earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.4 has struck in the Pacific Ocean, triggering a tsunami warning off the southern coast of Japan. Japan's Meteorological Agency said the quake occurred about 80 miles off the southern coast of Chichi Island in the Pacific Ocean. The offshore quake struck at around 2:20 a.m. local time. The U.S. Geological Survey also put the quake's magnitude at 7.4. The Japanese agency issued a tsunami alert of up to 6 feet for nearby islands and warnings of milder tsunami for the southern coasts on the main Japanese island. A minor swelling of waves of about 1 foot was observed on the island's shorelines about 40 minutes after the quake, the agency said. The island is about 600 miles south of Tokyo. The agency later downgraded the tsunami alert on the island to a warning and said only smaller waves of up to 1.5 feet were predicted. But the agency's seismology official Hirofumi Yokoyama said island residents should use caution for "several more hours'' given the size of the quake's magnitude. There was no immediate report of any damage or injuries. "It shook quite violently. I'm sure everyone was scared,'' said Kenji Komura, principal at a high school on the island. He rushed to school, where about 20 students gathered to take refuge. Despite the shaking, nothing fell on the floor or got damaged at school, Komura said. About 170 people evacuated to several community centers and school buildings on the Chichi and nearby Haha islands, public broadcaster NHK said. Tomoo Yamawaki, a fisheries cooperative official on the Chichi island, said he has observed no significant swelling of the waves so far. "We've taken all fishing boats on the island off coast to protect them from the tsunami,'' said Yamawaki, who is in charge of community tsunami broadcast, told NHK. "We haven't observed any significant change in the waves, but we urge all residents to immediately evacuate to a safer place.'' Japan is one of the world's most earthquake-prone countries. In 1995, a magnitude-7.2 quake in the western port city of Kobe killed 6,400 people.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: No Peace:Bomb Rips Apart Bus in Tel Aviv; Israel Continues Strikes In Gaza.  India Executes Mumbai Attack Gunman.  And here are more headlines: Busiest Travel Day Of The Year: Weather, Strikes Make Headaches For Thanksgiving Air Passengers. (ABC) Severe Weather Pummels Northwest, Drenches Seattle Area. (Los Angeles Times) Congolese Rebels Solidify Control Of Eastern Provincial Capital, As Civil War Fear Grows. (CBC) Egyptian Protesters Firebomb Al Jazeera Office In Cairo, Attack Police Station. (AP) Investigators Removed From Ireland Panel Examining Death Of Ailing Woman Whose Abortion Request Was Rejected. (Irish Times) Fiery, Deadly Indiana Home Explosion Now A Homicide Investigation. (AP) Mediated Talks Fail Between Hostess, Union - Hostess To Liquidate Assets. (Bloomberg) Volcano Filmed In 'Lord Of The Rings' As 'Mordor' Begins To Erupt. (Phys.Org)


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Question: 814 QuickTake Northwest

OPB's morning podcast of top news stories from around the Pacific Northwest.


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Question: Sierra Leone's Water Of Life — And Death

Traditionally, water symbolizes life and renewal, but in Sierra Leone it is also a vehicle for epidemic and death — the focus of photographer Mustafah Abdulaziz's project "Water Is Gold," which documents the causes and effects of the country's recent cholera outbreak. Last year, Sierra Leone experienced the worst cholera outbreak in its history, Abdulaziz writes for the Pulitzer Center, which funded his trip. There were 20,736 cases of cholera with 280 deaths since the beginning of 2012, he adds. Abdulaziz spent most of his time in and around Freetown, Sierra Leone's capital, which, he writes, was "built to support less than half the current population of 2 million." The slums are overcrowded, unsanitary and sprawling — the perfect breeding ground for the disease. "I met a family of 86 that occupies a 10-room flat with no bathroom," he writes. "Open defecation is common while public bathrooms are generally in poor order and are costly to use." Municipal dumpsites are right in the city. People make their living sorting through trash (which includes human waste), scavenging for copper, or burning it. Imagine what happens to those sites during the rainy season when the city floods. Abdulaziz's images capture the immense scope and scale of the crisis — depicting the role of water, an essential element of life that cannot always be trusted. It's a grim situation with no clear solution, though Abdulaziz hopes his images might play a role: "My overall goal with this project is to use photography to engage viewers to question our relationship with water and ... [its] importance to our future." Learn more on the Pulitzer Center's website.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: Not Since WW II Has There Been A Deadlier Year For Migrants

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David Greene talks to William Lacy Swing, director general of the International Organization for Migration, about why this year was the deadliest for migrants and refugees since World War II.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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Question: Long Haul Trucker Was 'Completely Seduced' By The Open Road

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Finn Murphy has logged over a million miles hauling people's belongings across the country. He describes life on the road as a "reaction against regimentation." Originally broadcast Feb. 14, 2018.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Report: Obama Will Say NSA Should Not Hold 'Metadata'. -- Japanese Soldier Who Fought On For 29 Years After WWII Dies. And here are more early headlines: Several Injured In Explosion At Thai Protest Rally. (Bloomberg) CDC Still Gathering Information In West Virginia Chemical Spill. (Charleston Gazette) Family Of Executed Man To Sue Ohio Over Prolonged Death. (Zanesville Times Recorder) Google Unveils Contact Lens That Monitors Glucose In Tears. (TIME) Sweltering Heat Slows Play At Australian Open Tennis Tournament. (Sports Illustrated) Hunter Who Won Auction to Kill Endangered Rhino Says He's Threatened. (USA Today) "Slightly Haunted" House Goes On Sale In Pennsylvania. (AP)


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Question: U.S. Military's Test Of Hypersonic Space Glider Fails

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The early days in any defense-related, high-tech military project are typically marked by failure. The infant U.S. space program in the late 1950s saw the failures of the Vanguard rocket program. So there's plenty of historical precedent for the military's failed test last week of its Falcon space glider meant to test the concept of a hypersonic craft that could travel up to 20 times the speed of sound, more than 15,000 miles an hour. The hope is that such a craft could eventually allow U.S. aircraft to reach hotspots anywhere on Earth within minutes. The Falcon Hypersonic Technology Vehicle-2 was apparently successfully launched. But the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) announced in a statement that it lost the data signal from the craft within 10 minutes of its launch last Thursday. An excerpt from DARPA's press release:  Preliminary review of technical data indicates the Minotaur Lite launch system successfully delivered the Falcon HTV-2 glide vehicle to the desired separation conditions. The launch vehicle executed first of its kind energy management maneuvers, clamshell payload fairing release and HTV-2 deployment. Approximately 9 minutes into the mission, telemetry assets experienced a loss of signal from the HTV-2. An engineering team is reviewing available data to understand this event.  And here's how DARPA describes its goals for the project: DARPA's Falcon HTV-2 program objective is developing and testing an unmanned, rocket-launched, maneuverable, hypersonic air vehicle that glides through the Earth's atmosphere at incredibly fast speeds--up to Mach 20. The key technical challenges of the HTV-2 program are the design and testing of an innovative high lift-to-drag aerodynamic shape, advanced lightweight but tough thermal protection structures, materials and fabrication technologies, autonomous hypersonic navigation guidance and control systems, and an autonomous flight safety system.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: Film critic Henry Sheehan

Film critic Henry Sheehan talks to Terry Gross about this year's Cannes Film Festival. Sheehan, who is currently in Cannes for the festival, will talk about the festival's film, and the buzz. The Cannes Film festival began last week and ends this weekend.

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With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Kilauea's Latest Impact: Blue Flames And Beleaguered Residents

Ballistic blocks, earthquakes and ocean plumes: In the three weeks since Hawaii's Kilauea began erupting, it has produced some awe-inspiring — and dangerous — phenomena. Now another wonder has emerged from the ground: blue flames created by burning methane escaping through pavement cracks. The U.S. Geological Survey posted video of the flames on Kahukai Street in the Leilani Estates subdivision, which was ordered to evacuate in early May.  As the lava burns up vegetation in its path, it can create the flammable gas, USGS explains, which then seeps into underground apertures, rising from cracks and burning blue once ignited. The methane can also cause explosions if it ignites after building up underground, capable of tossing blocks several feet, The Associated Press reports. But Hawaii County Civil Defense says another hazard has been averted for now. Earlier in the week, approaching lava had come within hair-raising proximity of the Puna Geothermal Venture, an important source of power on the Big Island, spurring officials to warn of the potential release of a deadly gas.  But on Wednesday evening, the agency announced that the situation at the energy plant "remains stable, lava has not encroached further onto PGV property." The AP reports the encroaching lava had actually helped: It had cooled and hardened, creating a wall preventing more molten rock from flowing toward the plant. Officials also said that crews had remained on the scene monitoring for gas releases and had detected no sign of hydrogen sulfide, a flammable and extremely dangerous gas. Meantime, Kilauea's summit has continued to send up frequent ash emissions, with one plume rising more than 1 mile into the sky Wednesday, reports USGS. The ash moves with the wind. Free masks are available to residents, up to three per person, to protect against breathing in the ash. Masks do not, however, provide against gases and vapors. Officials have been warning of "laze," a toxic plume created as lava makes contact with water. The combination of hot lava and cool water from the Pacific Ocean can send steam containing glass particles and hydrochloric acid airborne. The lava's ocean entry is also creating the potential for another hazard: delta collapses. The USGS says the newly formed land at the water's edge is unstable, and acres of delta can plunge into the water without warning. "When this happens, it can trigger explosions that hurl rocks hundreds of [yards], both inland and seaward, and send huge waves of scalding water onto the coastline."  NPR's Nathan Rott reports from Pahoa, Hawaii, the volcano has so far sent more than 1,000 residents fleeing from their homes. Although some residents, like Debbie Smith, are opting to stay put, at least for the time being. Smith tells NPR her home is safe for now, and yet it is close enough that her bedroom glows orange at nighttime. "We're going to stay as long as we can," she says. "It's just a wait and see. A day-to-day." Nathan reports the volcano has destroyed at least 44 homes and buildings.  One person has suffered a serious leg injury from flying lava spatter. Despite the seemingly steady stream of hazards, officials in a state that relies heavily on tourism are reiterating a message: "Travel is safe to the Hawaiian islands." "The experts are telling us there is no danger from the eruptions to anyone outside the areas that have been evacuated," Gov. David Ige said in a statement. "Air quality is being closely studied and is of most concern in the immediate area inside where the volcanic activity is taking place." Ige notes that the volcanic activity is having "no effects whatsoever" on the five other Hawaiian islands. Even on the Big Island, home of Kilauea, Ige says "the one area that people need to avoid is lower Puna where the eruption is ongoing." And with scientists unable to say when the eruption will end, many nearby residents simply must contend with uncertainty about their future. In Pahoa, just a few miles from the lava flow, Nathan came across Robert Carton, who was was seeking information about his father's home, which was evacuated weeks ago and may very well be lost. "He's kind of accepted it already," Carton says. "So he's just waiting to get the word so he can move on."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- EgyptAir Plane Hijacker Arrested In Cyprus. -- Atlanta Businesses Again Lead Push Against Social Conservatives. And here are more early headlines: Pakistan Arrests Hundreds Of People After Deadly Bombing. (Deutsche Welle) Utah Will Require Anesthesia For Abortions After 20 Weeks. (USA Today) FBI Investigating Potential Hacking Of Hospital System. (Washington Post) Tanker Spills Unknown Amount Of Crude Oil In Louisiana Bayou. (NOLA.com) Another Skyscraper Fire Breaks Out In United Arab Emirates. (Time) Bleaching Of Great Barrier Reef Far Worse Than Feared. (Sydney Morning Herald) Remote Alaska Volcanic Eruption Subsides. (Alaska Volcano Observatory) Gnome Homes Relocated From Pennsylvania State Park To Local Parks. (AP)


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Question: The Mountain Goats On Mountain Stage

Taking the Mountain Stage for the second time, The Mountain Goats bring a fresh set of songs from its most recent album, Goths. Frontman John Darnielle currently lives in Durham, N.C. but originally began The Mountain Goats as a solo artist based out of Claremont, Calif. Darnielle recorded with a charming, low-fi style and lyrics that clearly were relative to a lot of listeners. The fan base grew organically and continued to build with each subsequent release. In fact, The Mountain Goats enjoy such a devout following that last year an entire podcast was launched devoted to their songs and stories behind them, appropriately named "I Only Listen To The Mountain Goats." Season one explores the stories behind The Mountain Goats' album All Hail West Texas, one song at a time. Each episode includes an exclusive new cover version of the song discussed that week, from artists like Amanda Palmer, Andrew Bird, and Dessa. Darnielle is also a bestselling novelist, having released his second novel Universal Harvester in 2017. This performance, recorded for Mountain Stage's 34th anniversary celebration, features Darnielle on piano and acoustic guitar, Matt Douglas on saxophone, piano and guitar, John Wurster on drums and Peter Hughes on bass. The Mountain Goats are a true collaboration, having recorded Goths at Blackbird Studios in Nashville, the band noted in promo material that the album includes keyboards, woodwinds, bass and drums — no guitars. SET LIST  "The Grey King and the Silver Flame Attunement" "Mole" "Cotton" "We Do It Different On the West Coast" "Abandoned Flesh"

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Stories: 1) The 'Big Fan' Team: Patton Oswalt, Robert Siegel 2) The Subhumans' Timeless Hardcore Punk


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Question: Astronauts To Enjoy First Space-Grown Lettuce Aboard International Space Station

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On Monday, astronauts aboard the International Space Station will harvest lettuce that has been growing aboard since early July.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Police Van Rams Protesters At Anti-U.S. Demonstration In Philippines. -- New Rules Would Require Airlines To Refund Baggage Fees For Delayed Luggage. And here are more early headlines: Hundreds Flee Mosul As Iraqi Army Advances. (BBC) European Space Probe To Land On Mars Today. (Space.com) Chinese Astronauts Dock With Orbiting Lab. (NASA Spaceflight.com) U.S. Astronaut, 2 Russian Cosmonauts Launch Into Space. (AP) Germany Hosting 4 Party Talks On Ukraine. (Deutsche Welle) Oregon Wildlife Occupation Case Likely To Go To Jury Today. (KOPB) Faculty At 14 Penn. Universities Go On Strike. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette) Record Heat Reaches Central And Eastern U.S. Today. (Weather.gov)


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Question: Carrie Fisher, The Novelist

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Carrie Fisher's well known for her acting and comedy. NPR's Ailsa Chang talks with Weekend Edition books editor Barrie Hardymon about why we should remember Fisher as not just a Hollywood star.

Stories: 1) Julie Andrews, Making Good after a Miserable Youth 2) Remembering Charlton Heston, Actor and Activist


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Question: Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!

After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.
This week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.
As always, with John Myers, Kate [...]

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Jeffrey Hollender, Co-Founder Of Seventh Generation

Jeffrey Hollender set out to build a company that was both profitable and environmentally sustainable. Seventh Generation makes cleaning and sanitary products that focus on resource conversation and eco-friendly business practices. Jeffrey is the author of several books and an advocate of corporate and environmental responsibility. Jeffrey discusses with Jessica how he has helped to pioneer safer cleaning, from scratch.

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Guest: Dan Heath, Consultant at Duke Corporate Education and Co-Founder of Thinkwell


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Question: Clinton Leaves China, But Activist's Story Isn't Over

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has left China, after a diplomatic roller coaster of a trip, revolving around the fate of activist Chen Guangcheng, who still remains in a Beijing hospital. NPR's Louisa Lim tells host Scott Simon that Friday night, China hinted it would let Chen apply for permission to study overseas.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Obamacare Day One: A Tale Of Two States

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Example:
Provided: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Prisons are notoriously difficult places to work in for obvious reasons. But one prison in North Carolina has an employee who is indispensable: a grandmother. Millicent Gordon is not a guard or doctor — she\'s a music teacher. And she not only brings her warmth to the state\'s only youth prison, but her popular butterscotch candies, too. Only one person at Western Youth Institution has a reserved parking space, and it\'s not the warden. Smack dab outside the front door of the 16-story youth prison, halfway between Charlotte and Asheville, is a small sign. It reads, "Reserved for Millie Gordon" — the music teacher. Her music classes and choir are made up of the state\'s youngest offenders, but she says she\'s never been scared. "Some of them have done murder. Some of them have done rape, just any crime you can think of, somebody there has done it. And the best way to handle them is to treat them all like grandchildren," Gordon says. She doesn\'t ask about her students\' crimes. Her secret to success, she says, is not judging them. That and the butterscotch candies don\'t hurt. "When you finish a paper in her class you get butterscotch and everybody love[s] butterscotch," says Kaseim Anderson, one of her students. "When you get the butterscotch you have to say thank you. Although there are a lot of disrespectful people in this facility, nobody disrespects Ms. Gordon." Gordon always wanted a career in music. She even took classes at Juilliard. But when marriage and kids came around, music became a side item. Then her husband left her. Not long after, Gordon says, she had a dream of young men reaching through prison bars. When she woke up, she remembered a call she had received two years prior — a man asking her to start a music program at the prison down the road in Morganton. She called him back. "As soon I said, \'This is Millie Gordon.\' The man who had called me said, \'Are you ready to start that music program?\' And I said, \'You mean in two years you haven\'t found anyone?\' And he said, \'I guess we\'ve been holding it for you,\' " she recalls. Now 86, Gordon still teaches three classes a day, about 10 students each class. On the chalkboard in a beginner\'s music class, above several scribbled music notes, Gordon had written her own note: "You can if you think you can." She dismissed class early, but not before she concluded her other lesson. She passed out a poem called "I Am Special." Amid some chuckles, the students took turns reading. "I am beginning to realize that it\'s no accident that I am special," a student read out loud. She said they\'re actually lucky to be in prison. "And that\'s what\'s kept me here all these 30 years, is that you guys are special, that God has chosen you," Gordon told her class. "If you\'d stayed out on the street you might be dead now, and you know some of your friends are deceased." She rarely hears from students once they get out. She\'s not allowed to contact them for a year and by then they\'ve usually gone on somewhere else. "But I turn them over to God and say, \'He\'s your child now, you know what to do,\'" Gordon says. "I never thought in my youth, when I was studying for a career in music, that in my old age — in my 80th decade — I would be doing the work that I\'m doing behind bars. Thank you, father," she laughs. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  Prisons are notoriously difficult places to work for obvious reasons, which makes this next story all the more surprising. Briana Duggan from member station WFAE introduces us to a woman who brought a grandmother\'s warmth and candy to North Carolina\'s only youth prison. BRIANA DUGGAN, BYLINE: Only one person at Western Youth Institution has a reserved parking space, and it\'s not the warden. Smack dab outside of the front door of the 16-story youth prison halfway between Charlotte and Asheville is a small sign. It reads: Reserved for Millie Gordon. She\'s the music teacher. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) DUGGAN: Her music classes and choir are made up of the state\'s youngest offenders. But she says she\'s never been scared. MILLIE GORDON: Some of them have done murders. Some of them have done rape. Just any crime you can think of, somebody there has done it. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) GORDON: And the best way to handle them is to treat them all like grandchildren. DUGGAN: Millie doesn\'t ask about her students\' crimes. She says her secret to success is not judging them. That and the butterscotch candies don\'t hurt. KASEIM ANDERSON: Because Ms. Gordon, like, when you finish a paper in her class, you get butterscotch. And everybody love butterscotch. (LAUGHTER) DUGGAN: Kaseim Anderson is one of her students. ANDERSON: When you\'re getting butterscotch, you have to say thank you. Nobody like - although there\'s a lot of disrespectful people in this facility, nobody disrespects Ms. Gordon. GORDON: Up on the right, down on the left. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: Like that. GORDON: Now, keep going. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: OK. DUGGAN: Millie Gordon always wanted a career in music. She even took cl']" Match: "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', '86-Year-Old Music Teacher A Hit Among Jailed N.C. Youths']"

In a call center in Rancho Cordova, Calif., on Tuesday, all the workers wore the same T-shirt: "Keep Calm And Go Live." They were ready and waiting to take calls from consumers who could buy health insurance on California's new insurance marketplace for the first time. So the T-shirts urged calm, but the mood was ecstatic and emotional among the architects and key backers who gathered to flip the switch on the Golden State's exchange. Peter Lee, executive director of Covered California, the state's exchange, addressed a cheering crowd in this Sacramento suburb and drew a stark contrast to the grinding politics of Washington, D.C., that shuttered much of the federal government. "While Washington is talking about shutdown, we're talking about startup," said Lee, as he declared an end to the era of a punishing individual insurance market. "Gone are the days of invasive questions when you apply for insurance about your allergies, your asthma, your diabetes, your cancer. Gone," said Lee. "You're never going to be asked that again. Gone are rates based on your answers to those questions." On The East Coast While the mood was equally buoyant at a Hampton, Va., rally, the circumstances for people wanting insurance in the state couldn't have been more different. At Enrollfest, one of the few Affordable Care Act events in Virginia, organizer Gaylene Kanoyton was quick to point out that "the state is not providing any resources. So, we just have to go ahead and move on. It is a grass-roots effort. It is up to all of us as citizens to come together." Kanoyton managed to get a dozen local agencies, health centers and advocacy groups to set up tables at the Boo Williams Sportsplex in the southeastern Virginia city. She advertised the event in churches, community centers and on the radio, and says that some 400 people showed up. Among them was Brenda Harrell, 57, a former hairstylist who's lived in Hampton all her life. "I'm here to get some insurance, some coverage," Harrell said. "I've been out of work over a year, I have heart and respiratory failure, denied for Medicaid, and still don't have any coverage. I haven't seen a doctor for my breathing for over a year." She brought along her portable oxygen tank. She has $19,000 in medical debt already and can't afford new tubes for the tank. She's just been using the same ones over and over, she says. Now she has a glimmer of hope as she sits down with a certified application counselor from a local health center to help her sign up on the federal government's enrollment site, www.healthcare.gov. But the site is overloaded. They try four times, but can't do much more than enter Harrell's name and set up a password. And even if they could, Harrell would still probably be out of luck. Her income is less than $10,000 a year — too much to qualify for Medicaid in a state that's not expanding the program, and too little for a subsidy to help her buy a plan on the exchange. It will be a different story for people in similar situations in California. The state was an eager, early and bipartisan adopter of the Affordable Care Act, said Anthony Wright, executive director of Health Access, a consumer advocacy group. "We were the first state in the nation to set up an exchange, and that was under a Republican governor," Wright said. "Our bill to set up the pre-existing insurance program was co-sponsored by a Republican in our Legislature." While 2.6 million uninsured Californians are expected to qualify for a subsidy to buy private insurance, another 1.4 million will be newly eligible for Medicaid. All told, there are 5 million uninsured Californians who will have to decide what kind of coverage they want to buy to comply with the law's mandate that they have health insurance.

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'With schools temporarily closed and many adults recently unemployed or working from home, parents with school-age children have been thrust into a new reality. Many parents have found the transition to be stressful, but parents of children with special needs have faced a particular set of challenges. Students with autism, developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and emotional disturbances each accounted for between 5 and 10 percent of students in the school system. Now that the dedicated team of teachers and behavioral therapist that many families depend on are no longer available, parents are having to get creative at home to ensure their children stay on track. We talk about the issues facing these families during the COVID-19 pandemic.']>>  to "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'Caring For Children And Teens With Special Needs During A Global Pandemic']"

Stories: 1) Lowering Medical Costs By Providing Better Care 2) Sargent Shriver: A Man Of Public Service


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Question: The News Roundup — Domestic

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As spring breakers flock to the nation’s beaches, surges of COVID-19 have been recorded around the country. In fact, now that America’s senior citizens are being vaccinated at high rates, those aged under 50 are now more likely to be hospitalized due to COVID-19 than those over 65. The murder trial of former Minneapolis Police officer Derek Chauvin trial started this week. Chauvin stands accused of killing George Floyd last May by kneeling on his neck. It’s been a consequential week in politics for transgender Americans. The Pentagon reversed a transgender military ban leftover from the Trump administration. And Arkansas became the first state to ban doctors from providing gender-affirming medical care to trans youth. We cover the most important stories from around the country. Find the songs we played this week on the show

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "In 1977, I saw the original Star Wars 13 times. I was 6, and nothing was ever the same again. Playground games took on the flavor of a galactic rebellion, dirt bikes became Land Speeders, and dinner cutlery moved with the sounds of light sabers. When the trailer for Episode I played in front of Meet Joe Black in 1999, I was one of those fans who paid $12 to go and see it. Me and about 15 other 30-year-old guys cheered in the audience when it started, while it played, after it was over, and on our way back to the parking lot. Then I actually saw The Phantom Menace. I left the theater in a haze of conflicted feelings. It took me three weeks to admit to myself that perhaps this wasn't going to profoundly change my life. Yet, I still saw it three times in the theater. I saw Revenge of the Sith last week and I was overjoyed. Not because there were people walking around the lobby dressed like Darth Vader, and not because there were light saber duels happening outside the theater, and not because I liked the movie — which I did. I'm thrilled because I'm finally free. Free from a cinematic obsession I've had for 28 years. I'll no longer have that nervous sense of anticipation. My expectations are done being Bantha fodder. I won't have to listen to critics talk about wooden acting and leaden dialogue. I won't have to listen to fans whine about Jar Jar or see them sadly standing in lines for months. The circle is complete. The last light saber duel has been done. At least until the DVD set comes out and I watch them all from Episode 1–6, just to see what it's like."]" Match: "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Episode III: Revenge of the Buff']"

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: On This Day In 1956:  'Southern Manifesto' On Race Signed By 100

March 12, 1956: One hundred members of Congress from the South -- 19 senators and 81 representatives (96 Democrats and four Republicans) -- present a "Declaration of Constitutional Principles" that criticized the Supreme Court in its Brown v. Board of Education decision for desegregating schools and protested civil rights initiatives. It is widely referred to as the Southern Manifesto advocating continued segregation. Nearly every leading member of Congress from the South signs it. But the organizers decide to exclude Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson and House Speaker Sam Rayburn, both of Texas, because they don't want the national party to be linked to their efforts. Today in Campaign History is a daily feature on Political Junkie. Sign up for our weekly mailing list at politicaljunkie@npr.org.

Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Songs For These Times: Our Song Challenge

A few weeks ago, we asked songwriters to write and send us a song to reflect this remarkable day in the country's history. We received submissions from first-time and veteran songwriters alike, and I've chosen a small handful that I thought captured the spirit of America after our historic election. For those whose songs were not chosen, thank you for participating. I hope and trust that you got something memorable out of the experience. Here are the ones I did choose. I'll put them on the All Songs Considered podcast this week. Kat Edmonson, "Be the Change"http://www.myspace.com/katedmonson Here's a video of her memorable and contagious tune: The Occidental Brothers International Dance Band, "Obama Ubarikiwe"This is a Chicago-based band in love with Ghanaian highlife music. "Obama Ubarikiwe" is a celebration of Barack Obama from this past fall, but I felt it captured the spirit and merited inclusion.http://occidentalbrothers.com/ Peter Ford, "What Our Future Holds"Ford: " 'What Our Future Holds' was a breakthrough for me. I have never written anything quite like it or held myself to a deadline like that. The lyric 'Our dreams are our children...' came from a dream of an inscrutable conversation with a wise friend in a dark cave. At the end of the conversation, I realized the walls were lined with geodes. I broke one free and cradled it in my hand. My friend was counseling about nurturing my future children or something not quite clear, but upon waking, I had the insight that these were not literal human offspring, but all of the seeds of potential and gifts I had within me, and I had to nurture them." Christian Kiefer, "Obama"Before Obama was elected, I received a lavishly packed CD of original songs about our first 43 presidents. Called Of Great and Mortal Men, the three-CD set ended with George W. Bush. Now, just in time for the inauguration, Christian Kiefer and his musical friends have added this song for our 44th president. Jon Black, "If We Hang On (Uncle Sam's Song of Hope)"http://www.whoisjonblack.comBlack: "I was feeding my musical appetite with Pete Seeger when I wrote this song. It's amazing to hear recordings of Seeger's concerts, and how it quickly turns from a guy with a guitar to an auditorium singing songs of hope and freedom. We are drawn to hope, and people want to sing harmony in a song of hope." Rachel Griffin, "Struggle Leads to Grace""The verses are inspired by the peaceful feeling I've had about things since Obama was elected, even though times are so hard. Yes, I can't pay my bills, but I have a president who inspires me. He inspires me to tirelessly to use the gifts and talents Ipossess for the greater good. He also reminds me that it is not material success or possessions that are what make an individual or country great. Taking care of others and respecting and valuing each other as human beings is where greatness lies."http://www.rachelgriffin.com

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A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: Cuba Eases Restrictions On New Cars Sales

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As part of market overhauls, President Raul Castro last week said Cuban drivers can for the first time in years buy and sell cars made after 1959. There are still plenty of restrictions. People buying imports have to pay a tax, and car imports are still limited to foreign residents and Cubans with government permission.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


Question:
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The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Question: Allison Janney On Sex, Sorkin And Being The Tallest Woman In The Room

Playing a woman discovering sexuality in the '50s makes actor Allison Janney think of — of all people — her mother. Janney's mother and father got married in their early 20s, and she doesn't believe her mother had sex with anyone else. "I remember my mother talking to me about the birds and the bees," she tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross. "Of course, I had already known [about them], probably years before she came to me. But remembering the way she talked to me about it — it's just everything about her reminds me of Margaret Scully." Margaret Scully is the character Janney plays in Showtime's Masters of Sex, based on the story of William Masters and Virginia Johnson and the research they conducted into human sexuality starting in the late 1950s. Scully is married to Barton Scully (played by Beau Bridges), the provost at the hospital at Washington University, where he supervises Masters' research. Barton is closeted and the two are stuck in a sexless marriage. When Barton betrays Margaret by hiring prostitutes, Margaret finds herself in the throes of passion with another man. In another role, Janney also learned from a relationship within her family. In 2011, after a long struggle with addiction, Janney's brother committed suicide. Two years later, she was cast as Bonnie Plunkett in the show Mom, about a newly sober single mom. Though the show is comedic, Janney felt it was important to illustrate what so many families face. "I thought it was time to show a family struggling with this, because it seems like these days everybody is struggling with recovering from something," she says. "I wanted to be part of that. I wanted to show what that's like." Janney, who is best known for her role as White House press secretary C.J. Cregg on The West Wing, has been nominated for two upcoming Emmy Awards: one for outstanding guest actress in a drama series for her performance in Masters of Sex, and another for outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series for her role in CBS's Mom. The Emmys air Aug. 25.  Interview Highlights On feeling awkward filming sex scenes The situation is so awkward that you do have to become fast friends [with the other actors], or you look for anything to be comfortable with your scene partner. Maybe that's sharing some silly thing that happened with you in bed your first time or whatever — anything to break the ice. I had to ask for just a little shot of courage before I had my first sex scene with Teddy Sears [on Masters of Sex] who is just the most gorgeous, wonderful, handsome specimen. ... When I say courage, just a little shot of bourbon ... I just wanted something to take the edge off because I was beyond nervous. Who gets to do a sex scene when you're 50? ... The worst part is, I think, doing the run-through for the crew when they come in. You have a private rehearsal. And they're very great on Masters of Sex to keep the set very private, and [they] respect everyone. You go through [the motions] with the director, and then they invite the crew in because they have to see it in order to boom it and light it — and that's the part that just feels so weird. On her brother's death informing her role on Mom The loss of my brother was a huge moment, a life-changer for me. I spent a long time trying to help him get sober. I sent him to countless rehabs — I tried to be there to help him. And when I lost him, this show Mom came along two years after. I thought, "This is good. I feel like I'm qualified to be in this world." I've gone to many Al-Anon meetings, many open AA meetings; I've been to rehab places with my brother. I just know that world. I had to go through it a lot. ... I didn't feel that there was anything anyone was making fun of [in] this process at all. I thought it was time to show a family struggling with this, because it seems like these days everybody is struggling with recovering from something. I wanted to be part of that. I wanted to show what that's like. On playing press secretary C.J. Cregg on The West Wing, and whether Aaron Sorkin's snappy dialogue translated into real life Unfortunately that was the biggest disappointment, that that didn't just seep into my skin and my brain and I was able to just speak like Aaron Sorkin writes the minute I left that show. But no, I don't have that razor wit that C.J. had. Politics scared the crap out of me because I didn't grow up in a family where we talked about anything, really, except, "Pass the peas, and do this." ... We didn't really have political discussions at the dinner table. I didn't learn how to watch or listen to politics. And then to have to step into this world and really be an actress ... I had no idea what I was talking about half the time. And I'd study my lines going, "What the hell am I talking about?" I learned a great deal doing that show and I loved it, but I felt really just a fish out of water when we'd go to Washington and go out to dinner and I'd meet all the former press secretaries and be sitting around

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The provided query could be "['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n\nFewshot example: "Continuing our summer series, remembering those pesky young adult reads that sear the brain in one way or another, NPR Legislative Assistant Jessica Schreibstein writes about the book that first introduced her to true female power, in all its forms.  I was thirteen years old and attending an Opus Dei Catholic school when I picked up a 900-page book about paganism. In the morning, when we could choose to either attend mass or read a book from an approved reading list, I chose the latter, barely concealing Marion Zimmer Bradley\'s megalithic Mists of Avalon behind the cover of an "approved" book. Mists felt forbidden in every way a book can feel forbidden, and I relished it. The book is an epic retelling of the Arthurian legend narrated through the lens of its female characters, who were relegated to the margins of the story in previous iterations of the legend. The hero of this story is not King Arthur; Sir Lancelot; or their pious, blonde bombshell Queen Guinevere. It\'s Morgaine, the dark fairy priestess who (unknowingly) sleeps with her half-brother Arthur in a pagan fertility ritual and gives birth to their evil son who will usurp Arthur\'s throne and destroy Camelot. The moral of the traditional story is clear: give a woman power, and she will ruin you. Conversely, by telling the story through the viewpoints of its multiple female characters, Mists paints a complex world where a woman is a participating actor in the story, not a passive victim, villain, or damsel in distress. Aside from introducing me to my first sex scenes in a work of literature (which were a vivid introduction, to be sure), Mists introduced my porous young mind to alternative systems of religious belief and political power in which women were in control. Never before had I considered that women could be priests with access to a higher being. Never had I considered this "higher being" could be a Goddess rather than a hook-nosed, white-bearded God. And never had I ever encountered the careful, calculating ways that women in a patriarchal society could exert power through their husbands or other male counterparts when their own paths to power were so limited. To a girl in a very conservative Catholic school, these thoughts of female power not only felt dangerous; they felt sacrilegious. I embraced them anyway. Looking back now, I can see Mists as the genesis for so much of what followed. A year later, I left that school and its religious beliefs behind. In the summer before entering college, my mother and I took a trip to England where we paid a visit to Glastonbury in Somerset, the legendary location of the mythical island of Avalon from the story. Early one morning in mid-summer, we climbed the Glastonbury Tor together to watch the sunrise. At the top of the hill, surrounded by an ocean of pale blue and pink mist, it was easy to envision ourselves as the powerful women of legend. - Jessica Schreibstein" == "Reimagining a Different Path to Power in "Mists of Avalon""', 'Disney\'s CEO Michael Eisner faces a shareholder revolt.  The CEOs of Enron, WorldCom and Tyco say they didn\'t know what was going on at their companies. All say they had the support of the board of directors. Join NPR\'s Neal Conan and his guests to discuss who\'s responsible  -- the CEO or its board members -- for a company\'s governance and bottom line.

   Guests:

   Kim Masters
  *NPR correspondent, covering the business of entertainment

  Nell Minow
  *Editor of the Corporate Library, a Web site that tracks corporate governance

   James Surowiecki
  *Staff Writer at  The New Yorker  magazine
  *Has a piece in the current issue called "Board Stiffs"
  *Author of forthcoming Wisdom of Crowds

      Bill George
  *Former CEO of Medtronic, a medical technology company
  *Sits on boards of Goldman Sachs, Novartis and Target
  *Author of  Authentic Leadership: Rediscovering the Secrets to Creating Lasting Value
']" and the positive "["represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\nE.g.\n'Iran Nuclear Talks Set Stage For Future Bargaining' == 'Another round of talks on Iran's controversial nuclear program ended Wednesday in Kazakhstan. There were no breakthroughs but Iran's envoy suggested cooperation is possible on at least one of the item in the latest offer from the P-5 plus Germany.' != 'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)'", 'Corporate Responsibility']"

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on this date 242 years ago. A new CD with oboist Paul Goodwin and the ensemble Terzetto (tairt-SET-toh) features Mozart's Oboe Quartet in F major. We'll hear the third movement. (Harmonia Mundi 907220)

From this year's Utrecht Early Music Festival in Holland, fortepianist Arthur Schoonderwoerd (S[CH]ON-der-vurd) performs the 12 Graz Waltzes by Franz Schubert. (Radio Nederland/European Broadcasting Union)


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Question: The Week In Review from 91.7 WVXU

A look back on the week's biggest local news stories from 91.7 WVXU.

Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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Question: Foreign Policy: Dubai No Longer Flying High

It is hard to imagine a topic more esoteric than a Persian Gulf property developer seeking a freeze on its debt payments. And yet newspapers are aflutter with special crisis sections, world markets are trembling, and analysts are opining on inter-emirate relations in the UAE. Why do we care?  The financial teetering of Dubai World looks like the next big chapter in the global financial crisis. It bears striking resemblance to some of the earlier chapters: Easy credit financed outlandish property investments (including, in this case, a ski resort in the desert). When property markets declined, it proved difficult to make payments. We discover that banks and other important financial institutions are owed tens of billions of dollars. These important institutions then turn their doleful eyes to a rich government and plead, "Help."  But here the new chapter takes an interesting turn. The governments who might plausibly help are those of Dubai and its fellow emirate Abu Dhabi. A major reason investors were willing to fund the corporate fantasies of Dubai World was its apparent backing by the well-endowed local governments. What could go wrong with a $60 billion loan to Dubai World, when nearby Abu Dhabi has a $900 billion sovereign wealth fund?  There were not explicit promises of government backing, but who has time for fine print or disclaimers? Those caveats, particularly opaque in this case, read:   "The government was "not legally obliged" to meet the obligations of related entities - what is commonly referred to as Dubai Inc - but might at its sole discretion decide to extend such support. " Almost a week after the company announced it could not make its payments on time, there was helpful clarification from Dubai:   "The heavily indebted Dubai World is not guaranteed by the emirate's government, a top financial official from the city state said Monday ... " Abu Dhabi said it might step in with a little assistance on a "case-by-case" basis.  This stiff-arm from the governments is the novelty. It is not unprecedented; the United States tried it with Lehman Brothers back in September 2008. Even then, the rationale was that the U.S. government did not have the tools to take a gentler approach. The disastrous aftermath of Lehman Brothers' failure was interpreted to mean that big, financially-interconnected institutions could not be left to the mercy of the markets. To address problems of moral hazard, Western governments decided they would just need to supervise big financial firms sufficiently closely that they would stay out of trouble. The Financial Stability Board, an entity promoted to deal with the crisis, just today put forward a list of thirty global banks and insurers who could pose a systemic risk. Not a single property developer made the cut.  Military planners are sometimes criticized for planning to fight the last war, not the next one. In the case of the financial planners, it is not even clear which war they are addressing. While U.S. banks have certainly received billions in bailout funds, the really big money went to government-sponsored enterprises such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As with Dubai World, they racked up substantial liabilities through unwise property investments. As with Dubai World, they were able to gain easy and cheap access to credit because it was widely assumed that the government stood behind them. As with Dubai World, that backing was not explicit. Unlike Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the U.S. government ultimately picked up the tab.  Thus, a major lesson of the financial crisis is the danger of having institutions that are too big to fail. Implicit government guarantees encourage foolish lending on the part of investors. And yet, as my colleague Peter Wallison has written, current legislation on financial reform moving through Congress would establish "too big to fail" as national policy.   That is what makes the case of Dubai World so interesting. If the governments of Dubai and Abu Dhabi keep their wallets closed, it will be a rare test of the proposition that big, financially interconnected institutions must be bailed out. As with the other chapters of this financial crisis, it may have its scary parts, but it could also deliver a new moral to the story.

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Broadcasters get ready for silent movie marathons; the Bush Administration demands a military striptease; America's new poodle.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed


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Question: Bills...Casinos... And Staffers!

After a Memorial Day hiatus, we¿re back for our weekly wrap-up of the week in California politics.
This week: Bill deadlines in the Legislature as moderate Dems seem to prevail¿ Barstow casino deals go to extra innings in the Capitol¿ and a look at Arnold¿s well-paid army of aides.
As always, with John Myers, Kate [...]

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Ft. Lauderdale Remote: Media Responsibility

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GUESTS: Andy Kohut  Director, Pew Research Center for People and the Press  Barry Cooper  GM and founder, Black Voices (black web site on AOL)  Angelo Figueroa  Managing Editor, People en Espaqol  Matti Leshem  Editor in Chief, WYHS, Channel 69 in Miami, FL  Helen Aguirre Ferrer Editorial page editor, El Diario Las Americas  Everyday millions of Americans read newspapers, listen to the radio and watch hourly news programs to hear about the top stories of the day. But residents rely on local reporters to the cover the hot issues in their hometowns. Are the local media   reflecting changing demographics within their communities? Join Ray Suarez and guests in Fort Lauderdale, Florida for a look at the role of reporters and their   responsibility as journalists.

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E.g. ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Molly Hullinger lost the ability to hear speech nearly 30 years ago, but that didn't stop her from attending a recent Paul Simon concert. She loves music. Even if she can't understand the words, she can hear some of the low tones, and she can feel the beat.  She also got help from three interpreters who were on hand to sign the lyrics. The interpreters are with Sign Language Associates, a Maryland-based company that provides interpretation at a variety of events, including conferences, government hearings and theater productions. Requests for sign-language interpreting at concerts started coming in after the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990. It required venues to provide access for people with all kinds of disabilities, including hearing loss. Depending on the concert, there could be one deaf person in the audience, or as many as 20 or 30.  In most cases, the artist ultimately covers the cost of the interpreters.  To prepare for the Paul Simon concert, Janet Bailey, president of Sign Language Associates, and two other interpreters listened to Simon's music for two weeks. Line by line, they figured out different ways to interpret his songs. Signing music is not about word-for-word translation, Bailey said. It is about trying to convey meaning. Sign interpreters think conceptually, considering flow, rhythm and whether the signs convey visually the mood that each song tries to convey. ROBERT SIEGEL, host:  Live music events are a staple of summer. For most of us, they're a chance to see and, of course, hear our favorite artists. Now imagine not being able to hear or sing along.  Well, NPR's Andrea Hsu has this report on what the concert going experience is like for the deaf.  ANDREA HSU reporting:  It's a hot, sticky night at Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland. Thousands of Paul Simon fans gather on the vast lawn. More take their pavilion seats indoors, among them, Molly Hullinger.  Ms. MOLLY HULLINGER (Deaf Concertgoer): I'm with my husband and good friend, Carrie, and her husband Pat.  HSU: Molly Hullinger is deaf. She lost the ability to hear speech in her early 20s - that was about 30 years ago. So you might ask, what's she doing here?  Ms. HULLINGER: Well, I'll make this very simple, I'll make it very clear, real fast. I like old music because back when I had more hearing, I learned the music and I learned the words to it. So I go see oh, Grateful Dead, Barry Manilow, things like that. The new singers I can't understand at all.  So an event like with Paul Simon, I got his new album, so I play it and listen to the music but I can't understand any of the words. When I come here tonight, she'll tell me the words and then when I go back home I'll remember some of the words, you know.  HSU: She is Janet Bailey, a sign language interpreter who's been interpreting my questions. She's one of three interpreters here tonight to sign lyrics for Hullinger. Who, by the way, is the only deaf person in this audience.  (Soundbite of audience clapping)  HSU: The lights dim. The crowd gets impatient. Finally - (Soundbite of applause)  HSU: Paul Simon takes the stage. But let's back up for a moment to the morning of the concert. Janet Bailey and co-worker Kevin Dyels are in final rehearsals for tonight's show.  Mr. KEVIN DYELS (Sign Language Interpreter): So I was just doing this for Cecelia.  HSU: Dyels runs through the signs he's chosen.  Mr. DYELS: Breaking my heart, I'm crushed, I'm crushed, my confidence is lost.  HSU: They've been listening to Paul Simon on their iPods for two weeks straight and in every spare moment, rehearsing their translations. All to make sure Molly Hullinger enjoys the concert.  Ms. JANET BAILEY (Sign Language Interpreter): I fell on the floor and I'm laughing.  Mr. DYELS: Yeah.  Ms. BAILEY: How are you doing that?  HSU: Bailey and Dyels have considered the various signs for laughter.  Ms. BAILEY: I'm suggesting the ha, ha, ha laugh, as opposed to the - HSU: Janet Bailey founded her company, Sign Language Associates, in 1982. It staffs conferences, hospital visits, theatre productions and video relay services. Requests for concerts started coming in after the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990. It required venues to provide equal access for people with all kinds of disabilities, including hearing loss.  This season, the company will interpret at some 50 concerts in the Washington, D.C., area. But it's not a cash cow. For tonight's gig, including all the prep time, the three interpreters will earn a total of $700. Kevin Dyels says it's not about the money.  Mr. DYELS: We're finally able to give deaf people access to a part of American culture that they never had access to. And as such, there's a certain responsibility you feel to that audience, you know. They can't hear the music so they're - well, most of them can't hear the music - some of them have some residual hearing, right. So they're not going to get the aural experience. So we try to give t"] == ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', 'The Sound of Silence']

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: In Afghan Spring, Violence Rises — But So Do Recruiting Numbers

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In Afghanistan, as the winter snows melt, Taliban violence heats up. This year, there will be even fewer foreign troops in Afghanistan to prop up Afghan forces, who suffered record casualties in 2013 as they took the lead for security. While U.S. officials feared that could hamper recruiting efforts for the Afghan Army, Afghan officials say they have a surplus of volunteers.

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Watch 3 Rare Prince Videos For 'Endorphinmachine,' 'Rock And Roll Is Alive,' 'Dolphin'

The Prince Estate has announced that it will be digitally uploading videos from the artist's visual archive on a weekly basis, honing in on his 1995-2010 catalog. To kick off the series, they've posted seven videos from his albums The Gold Experience and Chaos And Disorder, which were released in 1995 and 1996, respectively.  The endeavor marks the first time many of his videos have seen the digital light of day. The vibrant clip for Prince's "Endorphinmachine" was initially an exclusive reward for those who successfully navigated their way through a virtually rendered Paisley Park in Prince Interactive, a CD-ROM game that was released in 1994. The "Rock And Roll Is Alive! (And It Lives In Minneapolis)" video, a glammed-up response to Lenny Kravitz's claim of the genre's demise, was part of a VH1 special that aired in 1997.  The weekly series is the latest gesture in a posthumous attempt to move Prince's vault into the streaming era. (More widely-available videos for  "Gold," "Eye Hate U," "Dinner With Delores" and "The Same December" were also uploaded.) The artist was famously protective of the accessibility of his music, orchestrating the takedown of most fan-uploaded videos on YouTube and restricting digital streaming rights to Jay-Z's Tidal platform. In early 2017, his music became available on services such as Spotify, Apple Music and Amazon Music. In the coming weeks, the estate will follow today's upload with clips from albums such as Emancipation, Crystal Ball, Musicology, 3121, and Planet Earth. Earlier this year, a new live album titled Piano & a Microphone 1983 was unearthed, the first in a series of posthumous releases from the artist's extensive vault. It precedes a forthcoming Netflix documentary series on "The Purple One," helmed by Ava DuVernay in collaboration with the Prince Estate.

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Set List  "Dimes For Nickels" "Your Love (All That I'm Missing)" "Oil In My Lamp" "Signs & Signifiers" "Fire Bug" "Abigail Blue" "North Side Gal" "Wolf Teeth"


Question: Trade Deficit Explainer

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NPR's Neal Conan and guests look at the trade defecit -- what it means and how it affects the economy.  Guest:  Mike Santoli    *Senior editor at  Barron's

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Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'