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Question: EPA Chief Announces Reversal Of Obama-Era Curbs On Coal Plants

Updated at 12:30 p.m. ET The Trump administration will scuttle an Obama-era clean power plan aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Scott Pruitt, made the announcement in Hazard, Ky., on Monday, saying the rule hurt coal-fired plants. "The EPA and no federal agency should ever use its authority to say to you we are going to declare war on any sector of our economy," Pruitt said, speaking at an event with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky. "That rule really was about picking winners and losers," the EPA administrator said, adding that the rule change would be signed on Tuesday. The announcement had been anticipated. It would eliminate the Clean Power Plan that was put on hold by the U.S. Supreme Court and therefore never implemented. A draft document obtained by NPR and other outlets says the administration will also issue an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking "in the near future" to take comments on whether and how it should replace the CPP.  According to The Associated Press, the EPA is "expected to declare the Obama-era rule exceeded federal law by setting emissions standards that power plants could not reasonably meet." Coal-fired power plants generate roughly 40 percent of the electricity globally, but generate more than 70 percent of the carbon dioxide, according to the International Energy Agency. The vast majority of scientists worldwide say that carbon dioxide is a leading contributor to climate change. President Trump, however, has called climate change a hoax perpetrated by China to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive, but he also said he had an open mind toward efforts to control it. In June, Trump announced that the U.S. would pull out of the Paris Accord, an international agreement that set a limit on greenhouse gas emissions. At the time, the president said staying in the deal, which is aimed at capping average global temperature increases, "could cost America as much as 2.7 million lost jobs by 2025" and would cause the loss of close to $3 trillion in GDP. However, the claims of potential job losses have been disputed by economists and climate scientists.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Acting FBI Boss To Take Comey's Place At Senate Intel Hearing. -- Workers Take Jefferson Davis Statue Off Its Pedestal In New Orleans. -- Ex-Massey Energy CEO Completes 1-Year Federal Criminal Sentence. -- Dissident Rebels In Colombia Ignore Peace Treaty And Continue Extortion. And here are more early headlines: Tillerson Joins Arctic Nations Officials Meeting In Alaska. (AP) Montana Glaciers Shrinking At Tremendous Rate. (USGS) Venzuelan Protesters Fling Feces At Government Forces. (Washington Post) Energy Department To Study Tunnel Cave-In At Nuclear Waste Site. (NBC) VA Chief Says More Time Needed To End Veteran Homelessness. (AP) Boeing Halts New Plane Delivery To Test Potential Engine Problem. (Seattle Times)


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Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

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Heavy Rotation is a monthly sampler of public radio hosts' favorite songs. Check out past editions here. LINDA WERTHEIMER, HOST:  Time now for our music project Heavy Rotation, when NPR Music asks public radio music writers to pick a new tune. Today, we hear from Ally Schweitzer of bandwidth.fm from member station WAMU in Washington. She picked the song "Brother, Do You Know The Road." ALLY SCHWEITZER: Hiss Golden Messenger is the name used by a songwriter, M.C. Taylor or Michael Taylor, who's based in Durham, North Carolina. And he plays as a duo and he plays also as a band. He's known for this sort of soulful take on country music. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BROTHER, DO YOU KNOW THE ROAD?") HISS GOLDEN MESSENGER: (Singing) Oh, hey there brother don't you know the road? Yes my brother, I know. Oh hey there brother, don't you know the road? SCHWEITZER: He wrote this song during a painful chapter in his life. This song deals with the idea of an enduring sadness that persists much longer than the actual event that has caused you to feel so miserable. It's the idea that sadness lasts much, much longer than the event itself. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BROTHER, DO YOU KNOW THE ROAD?") HISS GOLDEN MESSENGER: (Singing) And a big black dog laid beside my door. Yes my brother, I know. SCHWEITZER: The call and response structure of this song sort of deepens the misery that he's expressing in his lyrics. It's over and over again this relentless repetition. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BROTHER, DO YOU KNOW THE ROAD?") HISS GOLDEN MESSENGER: (Singing) So I poke that old fiddle with my hands. Yes my brother, I know. SCHWEITZER: It's a song for contemplation and for a time when you might be feeling the sort of heaviness, but at the same time you're sort of existing outside of it and you're able to sort of observe what you're feeling. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BROTHER, DO YOU KNOW THE ROAD?") HISS GOLDEN MESSENGER: (Singing) Oh, it took a long time and the... SCHWEITZER: I love this song because it is so profoundly miserable, but in a way that feels something close to redemptive. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BROTHER, DO YOU KNOW THE ROAD?") WERTHEIMER: That's Hiss Golden Messenger's song "Brother, Do You Know The Road."

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It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: Head Of Sea-Watch Missions Describes Harrowing Mediterranean Migrant Rescues

It’s been a troubling year for African migrants, who smugglers launch in dilapidated dinghies from Libya and Morocco into the Mediterranean in hopes of reaching safety in European ports. According to the United Nations Refugee Agency, 500 people died between January and the end of April, compared to 150 during the same period last year. And still, thousands continue to come, fleeing economic hardship, instability, persecution and disease. As the numbers rise, so do dramatic sea rescues, including 450 migrants pulled from the waters earlier this month by the Sea-Watch 4 NGO vessel. Host Robin Young talks to Hannah Wallace Bowman, head of that mission, about the issue and what she’s seeing. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning - here are some of our early stories: Clinton And Other Dems Did Some Cherry-Picking, Fact Checkers Say. European Central Bank Leaves Interest Rates Unchanged. NFL Owner Art Modell Dies; He Was 'Vilified' In Cleveland, A Hero In Baltimore. And here are more early stories: Romney Says Americans Are Worse Off Today Than In 2009. (AP) Paul Ryan Supports Prayer In Schools - If States Approve It. (New York Times) Human Rights Watch Alleges CIA Officers Mistreated Libyan Detainees In Secret Prisons. (HRW) Boat With Arab Immigrants Capsizes Off Turkey, Many Aboard Perish. (Al Jazeera) German Airliner Lufthansa Cancels 48 Flights Before Worker Strike. (MarketWatch) Indian Police Arrest Six After Fireworks Factory Blaze Kills 39. (Times Of India) Hurricanes Michael And Leslie Strengthen In The Atlantic, Bermuda Is Threatened. (AFP)


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Fewshots:
'['Represent the input.', "'Catch a Fire' Breathes New Life into an Old Story"]' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.\n\nFor example, August 1967 was the height of the Summer of Love. It was also the crowning month of an amazing year of music. It was the year Pink Floyd released its first album. The Stones released several. There was the Monterey Pop Festival. Plus, there was a little album from the Beatles that was dropped to, oh, a bit of notice. Also, the most significant music album ever was released in the U.S. on Aug. 23. That was when America was introduced to the absolutely astounding debut record from 24-year-old Johnny Allen Hendrix. Jimi, to the world. At a time when both musicians-as-artists, as well as studio recording techniques, were evolving at an accelerated pace, Hendrix possessed a singularity. As a self-taught guitarist -- left-handed, no less, on a flipped Fender Stratocaster as opposed to a true left-handed guitar -- he was an unparalleled virtuoso. Beyond his sheer ability, what made Hendrix Hendrix was the absolute fearlessness of a nuke scientist he owned when it came to mixing and blending styles. Rhythm and blues, free jazz, soul, rock... A cocktail he called the melding of earth and space -- earth being the music itself, space being a psychedelic approach to phrasing, playing and recording. Added to all that was Hendrix himself -- the hair, the clothes, the casual attitude toward life, the open use of and references to drugs and the obsession for creating perfect music. Hendrix\'s musical philosophy is put on raw display in an album that is track by track nearly flawless. "Purple Haze," "Manic Depression," "Hey Joe" ... Side two begins with the soulful "The Wind Cries Mary," then launches into what is the greatest straight-ahead rock piece ever written: "Fire." Rounding out the album are "Foxy Lady" and "Are You Experienced?" In between and among all that is a tour de force by a man who was born to invert expectations of music and who played what how. And that is the prime significance of Are You Experienced? and Jimi Hendrix. There was, of course, no shortage of black music stars, particularly at that time when Motown was in full flower. However, there were few, if any, prominent black rock stars. To the contrary, the modus operandi of rock had been for white acts -- be it Pat Boone or Elvis, the Beatles or the Stones -- to lift from black R&B, repurpose the music and sell it to white audiences. Hendrix flipped the script, took the rock format, infused it with soul and funk and gave a visage of color to rock and roll. The influence of his artistry was powerful and pervasive. A direct line can be drawn from Hendrix to nearly every guitar icon of the era: Jeff Beck, Pete Townshend and Eric Clapton (who would remain close friends with Jimi for the remainder of his life). It was Paul McCartney who got the Jimi Hendrix Experience -- Jimi\'s ultra-lean band with bassist Noel Redding and drummer Mitch Mitchell -- into the Monterey Pop Festival. At the festival, it was Stones\' guitarist Brian Jones who introduced the Experience. Unfortunately, no matter that Hendrix "stole back" black music and openly acknowledged and credited countless R&B legends who influenced him, like many blacks who live how they please, Hendrix was often accused of not being "authentically" black; of being a sellout for his style of music, for not having black band mates and for dating white chicks. Basically, he was given crap for being himself rather than the kind of black that others perceive and dictate black should be. You\'d think in 40 years such puerile questions of "authentic" blackness would have been long answered, then consigned to the potter\'s field of racial identity. Take a look at what nonsense Barack Obama still has to put up with, and you see that, sadly, they have not. Changing racial politics was beyond even someone as unique as Hendrix. It\'s unfortunate his talents should be lost on those who see race more than they are able to hear music. The lesson, of course, is that if some would open their eyes and ears as wide as their mouths, they might learn something. For the rest, who have and who continue to allow themselves to be, well, experienced, they are the richer for it. should be similar to Earth, Space, Hendrix: The Most Significant Album Ever', "Catch a Fire sounds like an awfully familiar story. And, in some ways, it is. Movies on how South Africa suffered under apartheid, and the heroic efforts made to resist that repressive system, are hardly new. So it's tempting to write off this newest look at that era as too familiar and too late. That would be a mistake."]' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life']'

Question: The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: George Johnson on Sports

NPR's Tavis Smiley raps with sports commentator George Johnson about the World Series and other top sports stories.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr
E.g. "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Muslims, Buddhists Clash in Thailand']" == "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Violence continues in southern Thailand, where some say Islamic separatists are bent on splitting off the largely Muslim south from the Buddhist north. NPR's Michael Sullivan reports."]" != "['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Among La. Flood Victims, 'Depression Levels Are Really High'. -- Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake In Central Italy Reportedly Kills Dozens. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Sends Tanks, Fighter Jets Into Northern Syria. (BBC) Biden Visiting Turkey As Anti-ISIS Offensive Begins. (VOA) North Korea Test Fires New Ballistic Missile Into Sea Of Japan. (CNN) Deadly New Bombings In Thailand. (Sydney Morning Herald) Monsoons Trigger Deadly Flooding, Evacuations In India. (Weather.com) Bergdahl Lawyers Claim Sen. McCain's Comments Hurt Case. (USA Today) Former U.N. Leader Annan To Advise Myanmar On Status Of Rohingyas. (AFP)"]"

Question: British Drug Maker Indivior Indicted On Fraud And Conspiracy Charges In The U.S.

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The federal government is charging the maker of the addiction drug Suboxone with fraud and conspiracy in marketing the drug to doctors.

Good morning - while we wait for the Supreme Court's health care decision, we're following these stories: 'Hell In The Rearview Mirror' As Coloradoans Flee Wildfires. News Corp. Confirms Split; Rupert Murdoch Will Chair Both Companies. Record-Breaking Heat Moves From Midwest To Mid-Atlantic And Southeast. (National Weather Service) European Union Fiscal Summit Opens, Hopes Dim For Bold Steps. (Reuters) Bosnian Serb Leader Karadzic Acquitted Of One Genocide Count; Still Faces 10 More War Crimes Charges. (AP) Barclays Bank Pays $452 Million In Fines To Settle Interest Rate Manipulation Case. (MarketWatch) Blasts Strike Syrian Capital, Turkey Stations Troops Along Syrian Border. (CNN) Cargo Search Continues For Possible Stowaways At New Jersey Port. (Star-Ledger) Texas Man Sentenced To 40 Years In Houston Stand-Your-Ground Murder Case. (KPRC) German Court Outlaws Circumcision Of Boys As 'Bodily Harm'. (Deutche Welle)


Question:
represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details:
The query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'On This Day In 1987:  Sen. Paul Simon Launches Dem Prez Bid']' and should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'May 18, 1987: Sen. Paul Simon of Illinois announces he will seek the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination. First elected to the Senate in 1984, the bow-tie-wearing Simon will run as an unabashed liberal. Before he decided to run, he had been behind an effort to persuade Sen. Dale Bumpers (D-AR) to seek the presidency. When Bumpers said no, Simon began to think about his own candidacy. Today in Campaign History is a daily feature on Political Junkie.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Stories: 1) The Rhetoric That Shaped The Abortion Debate 2) Fresh Air Remembers Sen. Robert Byrd']'

Question: Week In Politics: Israeli Prime Minister And The Fight Over DHS Funding

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this morning defended his controversial visit to the U.S., saying it was not intended to show any disrespect to President Obama. He was speaking at the AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) conference, in front of 16,000 supporters of Israel. Tomorrow, the Israeli prime minister will speak to a joint session of Congress. Some Democrats say they’ll boycott. NPR’s Ron Elving joins Here & Now’s Robin Young to discuss Netanyahu’s trip and the week in politics, including the continuing fight to fund the Department of Homeland Security. Congress managed to squeak out one more week of funding for DHS to avoid a shutdown and are now facing another Friday deadline. Guest

Ron Elving, senior Washington editor and correspondent at NPR. He tweets @NPRelving.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Iraq Gets TV Update with 'Idol' Clone

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With Iraqia, the American-funded TV channel in Iraq, struggling to compete with more polished -- and controversial -- Arab satellite channels, a U.S. Army "psy-ops" team has helped the regional network in Mosul to air Talents, a take-off on American Idol. The program shows signs of success. NPR's Anne Garrels reports.

Stories: 1) Josh Rushing: A Marine's Unexpected 'Mission' 2) 'Conchords': Musical Comedy from Clueless Kiwis 3) 'Fleeting Expletives' Are Fair Game. Now What?


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Question: Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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If you think your to-do list is long, consider your Senators’. Congress is dealing with a host of issues — sometimes at odds with the president, sometimes at odds with itself — including: • Press freedom • DACA • Steve Bannon and the Russia investigation • And keeping the government from shutting down But while we wait for deals to come down, something else fell in Michigan.  Another stellar week of news for the Friday News Roundup. GUESTS Susan Davis, Congressional correspondent, NPR; @davisusan Olivier Knox, Chief Washington correspondent, Yahoo! News; @OKnox Priscilla Alvarez, Assistant editor, The Atlantic; @priscialva For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Watch Live: PBS Presents, 'Armed In America'

PBS highlights how gun violence affects communities in the United States during Armed In America, a special two-night event featuring two documentaries and town halls. The films air on at 10:25 p.m. ET Monday, May 9, and 9:25 p.m. ET on Tuesday, May 10, followed by town hall discussions moderated by All Things Considered weekend host Michel Martin. On Monday, tune in to Peace Officer, which focuses on shootings involving law enforcement and the debate about the increased militarization of police in the United States. The Armor of Light, which airs on Tuesday, explores religious perspectives surrounding gun violence. The documentaries will broadcast on PBS (check your local listings) and simulcast online at PBS.org and NPR.org. You can tune in to a live stream of the two-night special here beginning on Monday, May 9 at 10:25 p.m. ET, and then on Tuesday at 9:25 p.m. ET.

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Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: A Boost for Kansas' Black Museum

Wichita, Kansas' African American Museum has just secured a large tract of land to help the small museum grow. Eric Key, the museum's executive director, talks about their next challenge: fundraising.

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Stories: 1) Economists Krugman, Butler On Funding Health Care 2) 'Going Away' From Excess With The Fiery Furnaces


Question:
represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr:
The query could be '['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr\n\nE.g. Golden Years, Iron Bars: Japan Sees Rise In Crime By The Elderly == Japan has the dubious title of the oldest society in the world, with one in four of its citizens past the age of 65. And while the image of the elderly is typically of sweet grandparents, in Japan, senior citizens are committing petty crimes like shoplifting in bigger numbers than teenagers. Inside the office of a private security firm in Tokyo are video monitors that take up the entire wall, bisected into 16 boxes showing various camera angles on a nearby business. Mochizuku Morio shows us a live feed of a grocery store that\'s a few blocks away. He and his private security company are hired by stores across Japan to consult on crime prevention tactics, and if needed, to add some extra electronic eyes on their shops. So he\'s seen firsthand the trend taking hold over the past few years. "Baby boomers are the ones that commit crimes these days," he says. "Shoplifters are grandmas and grandpas in their 70s and 80s." Sharp rise in crime by the elderly Arrests of Japan\'s elderly for criminal offenses have doubled in the past decade — from an average of 80 per 100,000 residents between 1995 and 2005 to 162 per 100,000 residents between 2005 and 2015, according to the National Police Agency. Morio has his theory: "They were brought up during and after the war, and they had to survive, and they have less conscience, they feel less guilty." Across town, Yuki Shinko, researcher and author of a book called Old People Underworld, says that\'s an unfair generalization. Shinko attributes some of the crimes to dementia or side effects of medications. But more importantly, she says, seniors today are isolated and bored. "[There\'s a] sort of moral corruption that happens as a result of their anxiety, stress and anger that they feel the need to relieve in some form," Shinko says. Japan is one of the few countries in the world where the old outnumber the young. Here, more adult diapers are sold than baby diapers. If nothing changes demographically, by the year 2060, people aged 65-plus will make up at least 40 percent of the population. And seniors are largely living alone, isolated from a sense of community and personal worth. While petty crimes make up the majority of those committed by the elderly, the national police statistics show murder and assault are rising. "Our image of old people is that they slowly wither away. But I feel like it\'s the exact opposite right now. They are so young at heart and they have so much energy, but there is no place to shine and they feel like they have all these things going to waste," says Shinko. Thousands of them are winding up in prisons. National police figures for 2015 show the number of people age 65 and older arrested for criminal offenses makes up 20 percent of all arrests, which totals nearly 48,000. The Japanese government is spending tens of millions on constructing prison wards specifically designed to cater to a growing number of elderly inmates. But Shinko warns that nicer prison facilities might have the opposite effect of deterring crime. If you steal and get away with it, you may end up with free groceries or money. But "If you are arrested, you still get a roof over your head, you\'re fed three times a day and you get health checkups. So it\'s sort of a win-win situation either way," says Shinko. It\'s a vexing policy problem for Japan, and a glimpse of yet another difficult challenge as more and more of its population ages past retirement. Chie Kobayashi contributed to this story. != Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii\'s Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt \'Ballistic Rocks\'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia\'s Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- \'I Look Forward\' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere\'s Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As \'Big Moustache\' On Ballot. (AP)', "Peak Farmland? Some Researchers Say It's Here"]' and should be close to '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'If you\'re looking for a dash of optimism about the future — and who isn\'t, these days? — you can find it in a rosy new prediction about the planet\'s ability to produce food for the next half-century. It comes to us from a trio of researchers at Rockefeller University. Their bottom line: We have more than enough land to grow all the food that the world\'s increasing population will desire. In fact, farmers\' ability to grow more food on less land will even outrun demand for that food, and farmers will abandon land once used to grow crops. As the researchers put it, "we are confident that we stand on the peak of cropland use, gazing at a wide expanse of land that will be spared for Nature." Globally, they predict that farmers will release an area bigger than Egypt, or the equivalent of ten Iowas. Now, before you go and cross off "food supply" from your list of things to worry about, I must tell you that some other crystal balls show a darker vision of the future. The United Nations\' Food and Agriculture Organization, for instance, thinks that feeding humanity in 2050 will require farmers to grow crops on an additional quarter of a million square miles, or five Iowas. There are even scenarios that show agriculture gobbling up natural ecosystems equal in size to the entire U.S. What produces such wildly different visions of the future? Basically, it comes down to a few key assumptions about supply and demand for food. The Rockefeller group, for instance, says that demand for meat, and in particular, beef, is not increasing as quickly as some have predicted. Chinese are eating more meat as they get richer, but they are not duplicating the meat-heavy diets of many other countries. The single most important assumption, however, concerns farmers\' ability to increase the amount of food they can grow from each acre of land. The Rockefeller University group assumes that farmers will continue to increase their crop yields at roughly the same pace as they have since 1961 — some 1.7 percent per year. Others, like the FAO and the International Food Policy Research Institute, don\'t believe that\'s likely. Yield increases have been much lower — about 1.2 percent per year — over the past 20 years. And that\'s before one even considers the impact of the climate change, which could be devastating for some regions. Jesse Ausubel, who led the Rockefeller group, says that it\'s "arrogant" and "peculiar" to assume that the world\'s farmers cannot increase their productivity rapidly, if needed. Large gains in crop yields haven\'t been needed over the past two decades, he says, because food has been relatively abundant. In fact, Ausubel says, the expansion of crop lands strictly for food production ended twenty years ago; additional land was taken, however, to satisfy the demand for biofuels. But Ausubel expects that expansion to end, too.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath"]'

Question: Bush to Press for Chinese Currency Adjustment

President Bush is expected to meet with President Hu Jintao next week and pay his third visit to Beijing. Bush has said he would press for changes to China's currency in order to ease the U.S. trade deficit.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "You know how I change the rules for ScuttleButton as I go along?\xa0 Well, another mini-rules change this week. I always explain, as I do every every Friday on this blog, how to solve the puzzle.\xa0 I put forward a vertical display of buttons.\xa0 Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And   seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that   more than one  person  on Earth would recognize.) Mini-rules change:\xa0 This week, in one of the buttons, you need to take more than one word. You know how I hate to give hints, and I'm sure many of you will solve it without a hint.\xa0 But just in case ... Anyway, a correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page    for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and   city/state -- you  won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click here for last week's puzzle and its solution. And,       by adding your name to the Political                Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your  block to receive notice       when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up  at politicaljunkie@npr.org.     Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new   Junkie   post goes up by clicking here. Good                      luck, and have a great weekend! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays.\xa0 So you should get your answer in by then."]>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details!', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]>>


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Question: Despite Its Beauty, Cuba Isn't Quite Ready For Tourists

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I've always had a good time in Cuba. The people are friendly and funny, the rum is smooth, the music intoxicating and the beaches wide, white and soft. But you're accompanied everywhere by government minders. They call them responsables. Any Cuban you interview knows your microphone might as well run straight to their government. If you want to talk to someone with a different view, you have to slip out of your hotel in the middle of the night without your minder — though dissidents say other security people follow you. Each trip I've made as a reporter has revealed a little more of what kind of society Cubans live in. It's a warm, sunny place, filled with industrious and accomplished people who laugh loudly in public but mutter or whisper under their breath about the government. And the government is everywhere. In Cuba, the government is the news and the economy. It is the only voice in every broadcast or book. Every neighborhood has a local "Committee for the Defense of the Revolution," on watch for what they call "counter-revolutionary activities." You still sometimes make a human connection with your responsable, and each trip, I've left with a light suitcase. Responsables beg — that is not too strong a word — for you to leave them your blue jeans, razor blades, toothpaste, or The Economist magazine, which they cannot get and often try to sell. Government press people say, each trip, "Return as a tourist. Bring your family," and I've been tempted. Havana is beautiful, caught in a kind of pastel time capsule of a 1940's sea-breeze skyline and 1950's Chevies nosing noisily up the street. Havana would be something to see before new Hyatts, Starbucks, or Chase Bank buildings make it look like many other modern cities. But tourists inhabit a separate Havana. They can spend dollars, eat lobster, and drink wine in beachside restaurants in which Cubans are not permitted. They can watch news from around the world and travel the Internet as Cubans can't. And it is startling and sad to see legions of young women lined up behind tourist hotels, hoping, as Yoani Sanchez, the Cuban blogger, has written, to "snag ... a tourist to take them to a hotel and offer them, the next morning, a breakfast that comes with milk." The largest hotel company in Latin America is the Grupode Tirismo Gaviota. It is owned by the Cuban military. So while I've been glad to go to Cuba as a reporter, I can't bring myself to return as a tourist. Maybe now, more Americans will get the chance to see Cuba. And I hope they get to know what they're really seeing. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  I've always had a good time in Cuba. The people are friendly and funny, the rum is smooth, the music intoxicating and the beaches wide, white and soft, but you're accompanied everywhere by government minders. They call them responsables. Any Cuban you interview knows that your microphone might as well run straight to their government. If you want to talk to someone with a different view, you have to slip out of your hotel in the middle of the night without your minder - though dissidents say other security people follow you. Each trip I've made as a reporter has revealed a little more of what kind of society Cubans live in. It's a warm, sunny place filled with industrious and accomplished people who laugh loudly in public, but mutter a whisper under their breath about the government. And the government is everywhere. In Cuba, the government is the news and the economy. It is the only voice in every broadcaster book. Every neighborhood has a local Committee for the Defense of the Revolution on watch for what they call counterrevolutionary activities. You still sometimes make a human connection with your responsable and each trip I've left with a light suitcase. Responsables beg - that is not too strong a word - for you to leave them your blue jeans, razor blades, toothpaste or The Economist magazine, which they cannot get and often try to sell. Government press people say, each trip, return as a tourist, bring your family. And I've been tempted. Havana is beautiful, caught in a kind of pastel time capsule of the 1940's sea-breeze skyline and 1950's Chevys nosing noisily up the street. Havana would be something to see before the new Hyatts, Starbucks or Chase Bank buildings make it look like many other modern cities, but tourists inhabit a separate Havana. They can spend dollars, eat lobster and drink wine in beachside restaurants in which Cubans are not permitted. They can watch news from around the world and travel the Internet as Cubans can't and it is startling and sad to see legions of young women lined up behind tourist hotels hoping, as Yoani Sanchez, the Cuban blogger has written, to snag a tourist to take them to a hotel and offer them, the next morning, a breakfast that comes with milk. The largest hotel company in Latin America is the Grupode Tirismo Gaviota. It is owned by the Cuban military. So while I've been glad to go to Cuba as a reporter, I can't brin

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Trump Meets 3 Americans Held In North Korea As They Return To U.S. -- Scientists Warn That Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Could Erupt 'Ballistic Rocks'. -- Dam Collapse Leaves At Least 20 Dead In Kenya. -- In Election Upset, Malaysia's Mahathir Returns To Power After A Quarter Century. -- 'I Look Forward' To Ending My Life, 104-Year-Old Assisted Suicide Advocate Says. And here are more early headlines: White House Holding Summit On Artificial Intelligence. (Los Angeles Times) Ford Suspends F-150 Truck Production After Fire. (Detroit Free Press) Deadly New Storm Strikes Northern India. (Times Of India) 200th Anniversary Of Paul Revere's Death Observed. (Boston Globe) Mexican State Allows Nicknames Such As 'Big Moustache' On Ballot. (AP)


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Question: Martin And Pt Music Producer

Martin and PT music producer Mark Mobley swap thumbnail reviews of their favorite new CDs: "Musical Book of Hours" by Pomerium (Archiv 289 457 586-2); Works by Ned Rorem and Edgar Meyer, recorded by Edgar Meyer and the Emerson String Quartet (DG 289 453 506-2); "Alla Francesca" by Beaute Parfaite (boh-tay pahr-FET) (OPS 30-173); and "Romeo and Juliet Excerpts" (Prokofiev) from Claudio Abbado and the Berlin Philharmonic (DG 289 453 439-2).

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Letters from Listeners

NPR's Scott Simon reads listener's comments.

Wedding Announcements from Kasper Hauser's upcoming book Weddings of the Times.


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Question: My River Home: A Journey from the Gulf War to the Gulf of Mexico

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Guest: Marcus Eriksen, Director of Research and Education for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation and an active member of Veterans for Peace

Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: The challenge of affordable housing

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As the Metropolitan Council requires Twin Cities communities to build thousands of units of affordable housing, cities and residents raise concerns about sharing the burden and the opportunity.

How the once fairly-stable business of public utilities is changing.


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The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

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50. HoleLive Through This (DGC, 1994) Released on April 12, 1994 — seven days after her late husband's suicide, Live Through This is the first major label release and most definitive work by Courtney Love and her band Hole. Often viewed in the shadow of Kurt Cobain but built to eclipse it, the album is a mosaic of songs piecing together the band's former noise-grunge sound ("She Walks On Me") with an accessible rock melodicism ("Doll Parts"). At its heart is the turmoil of a new feminist punk revolution, images of beauty made ugly-pretty by Love's brassy vocals and distaste for expectation, tales of postpartum depression and tender lyrics revealing a female reality deemed unacceptable in the grunge rock boy's club Hole and Love operated outside of. Live Through This solidifies Love's place as one of rock music's most magnetic front people and a high-octane performer from the raucous opener "Violet" to the sentimental and critical "Rock Star." A fellow force to be reckoned with, Bikini Kill's Kathleen Hanna famously offered the riot grrl rallying cry "Find the biggest bitch in town and start a band with her." Courtney Love took that one step further, as though suggesting: Be the bitch. —Maria Sherman (Contributor)  49. Rickie Lee JonesPirates (Warner Bros., 1981) Her startling debut and "Chuck E's In Love" made Rickie Lee Jones a fast-rising star, but her follow-up album, which came two years later, proved to be her masterwork. On Pirates, Jones refined the sonic stew of jazz, pop and R&B that earned her the Best New Artist Grammy Award, adding lyrical finesse in the form of high-culture nods and colorful street smarts that fly by so fast you nearly miss them. (Take that, Springsteen.) Add to that a breakup with Tom Waits and a move to New York to bring hard-earned life experience to the forefront — the opening piano notes of "We Belong Together" signal the beautiful, melodic drama about to unfold: "I say this was no game of chicken / You were aiming at your best friend." Characters shine in pictures so vivid it's remarkable they were squeezed into song structure: "Eddie's got one crazy eye / That turns him into a cartoon / When a pretty girl comes by," she sings. The rare mix of swagger and fragility on Pirates makes it clear how underrated Rickie Lee Jones has been, and how much we still need her now. —Rita Houston (WFUV)  48. Etta JamesRocks The House (Argo, 1964) On September 27 and 28th, 1963, Etta James howled her way through juke-joint blues, soul, and R&B numbers at the New Era Club in Nashville. These performances comprise her first live album, Rocks the House, released the following year. Hailed as one of the greatest live blues records ever captured, Rocks the House showcases an equally magnetizing but different side of James, whose strength as a balladeer was already popularized on stunning studio tracks like "A Sunday Kind of Love" and "At Last." On stage at the New Era Club, which James hand-picked specifically for these recordings, the 25-year-old attacks each song with the perfect storm of fire and grit. From the crowd's beckoning on the opener "Something's Got A Hold On Me" to the call and response on the raucous "What'd I Say," James' performance is a testament to the power of the human voice. With a backing band led by guitarist David T. Walker, she unabashedly delivers the blues and embodies soul in its rawest form. After all, she knew what it meant to experience the messier parts of life and to come out on the other side. (The ace bandage covering her wrist on the album's cover was meant to hide the track marks from her heroin usage — an addiction that would interrupt her career off-and-on throughout the years.) With her captivating rasp and sass, Miss Peaches got a hold on the world and never let go. —Desiré Moses (WNRN)  47. Celia CruzSon con Guaguanco (Emusica/Fania, 1966) When Úrsula Hilaria Celia de la Caridad Cruz Alfonso sang, people stopped and listened. Alfonso, known by her stage name Celia Cruz, possessed a full-bodied voice filled with emotion and sincerity that makes you feel viscerally what she's singing. She took Cuban music out of Cuba, out of Latin America and into the world. And she did it as a black woman in a male dominated field that valued whiteness. On her 1966 album Son con Guaguanco, she sings about daily life—about not having manteca to cook, losing her purse and being deeply in love. As women fought to be taken seriously in the workplace, Celia Cruz tirelessly put out albums and toured the world as a single woman — something many people looked down on. But she was the ultimate example of a woman carving her own path and demanding the respect she merited. Though Son con Guaguanco didn't have much commercial success, it marks the type of music she popularized from the beginning of her career called pregón, which is a Cuban musical style based on the calls and chants of street vendors. She also popularized the Afro-Cuban sounds filled with the raucous horns and dr

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: California Oil Producers Revive Old Wells

High crude oil prices and new technologies mean small independent oil producers in Southern California are finding it profitable to re-activate old oil wells.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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The provided query could be '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Dennis Ross Comments On Whether The Iran Nuclear Deal Is Working']' and the positive '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Steve Inskeep talks to Ambassador Dennis Ross, who advised presidents on Middle East policy, about Secretary of State Pompeo's trip to Saudi Arabia and his call for Gulf states to unite against Iran."]' and the negative '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Putin Sees U.S. And Russia Working Together To Fight ISIS. -- Reports: FBI Arrests Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Shkreli On Fraud Charges. -- LISTEN: Voices Of Baltimore Protesters In The Wake Of a Mistrial. -- Cheap Trick, Deep Purple, N.W.A. Picked For 2016 Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Class. And here are more early headlines: House Lawmakers To Vote Friday On Huge Spending Bill. (The Hill) Defense Secretary Carter Used Personal Email For Some Government Work. (CBS) Switzerland Freezes Money Linked To Soccer Organization, FIFA. (Reuters) Greece Warns It May End Up Holding Thousands Of Migrants. (Financial Times) Confusion Over Whether Libya's Rival Governments Will Sign Treaty. (Guardian) Justice Department Opens Chicago Police Probe, To Meet Mayor. (USA Today)"]'

Question: 'The Afghanistan Papers': War Revelations From The Washington Post

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The Washington Post’s massive investigation that U.S. officials misled the public about the Afghanistan War for almost 20 years. We talk with one of those same officials on what they said then, and what they think now. Guests Craig Whitlock, investigative reporter focusing on national security for the Washington Post. (@CraigMWhitlock) Ryan Crocker, diplomat-in-residence, Princeton University. He has served as U.S. ambassador six times: Afghanistan (2011-2012), Iraq (2007-2009), Pakistan (2004-2007), Syria (1998-2001), Kuwait (1994-1997) and Lebanon (1990-1993). Andrew Bacevich, president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, a foreign policy think tank that promotes diplomatic engagement and military restraint. Professor emeritus of international relations and history at Boston University. Retired U.S. Army Colonel. Author, co-author or editor of more than a dozen books, among them “America’s War for the Greater Middle East: A Military History.” From The Reading List Washington Post: “At War With The Truth” — “A confidential trove of government documents obtained by The Washington Post reveals that senior U.S. officials failed to tell the truth about the war in Afghanistan throughout the 18-year campaign, making rosy pronouncements they knew to be false and hiding unmistakable evidence the war had become unwinnable. “The documents were generated by a federal project examining the root failures of the longest armed conflict in U.S. history. They include more than 2,000 pages of previously unpublished notes of interviews with people who played a direct role in the war, from generals and diplomats to aid workers and Afghan officials. “The U.S. government tried to shield the identities of the vast majority of those interviewed for the project and conceal nearly all of their remarks. The Post won release of the documents under the Freedom of Information Act after a three-year legal battle. “In the interviews, more than 400 insiders offered unrestrained criticism of what went wrong in Afghanistan and how the United States became mired in nearly two decades of warfare. “With a bluntness rarely expressed in public, the interviews lay bare pent-up complaints, frustrations and confessions, along with second-guessing and backbiting.” Washington Post: “I served in Afghanistan. No, it’s not another Vietnam.” — “In 2008, Congress established the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) to investigate waste and fraud in the war zone. In the past week, The Post has published an account, ‘The Afghanistan Papers: A Secret History of the War,’ based on more than 2,000 pages of SIGAR interviews the paper obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. “From the headlines, a reader could not be blamed for thinking that Afghanistan is a wall-to-wall disaster for the United States, another Vietnam about which we must admit defeat and get out. Yet, for anyone who has been paying close attention, there are a few surprises here. “Having served twice in Afghanistan, as chargé d’affaires and as U.S. ambassador, I have a particular interest in this story. But I acknowledge that I’m not even close to having read all the interviews. I gave the document what is known inside the Beltway as ‘a Washington read,’ looking for references to me. The main ones are two interview transcripts totaling 95 pages. I don’t think I gilded many lilies in talking about Afghanistan, whether in public comments or during my interviews with SIGAR.” Los Angeles Times: “Opinion: Why President Trump can’t end ‘endless wars’” — “Secretary of Defense Mark Esper has imported into the American military lexicon a new rationale for U.S. military actions in the Middle East. It’s called ‘mowing the lawn,’ but it has nothing to do with keeping the grass trimmed. ‘To mow the lawn,’ Esper recently remarked to reporters, ‘means, every now and then’ giving your adversary a good, swift kick in the shins. ‘You have to do these things,’ he explained, ‘so that a threat doesn’t grow, doesn’t resurge.’ “You mow the lawn not to eliminate a threat but to manage it. “The phrase itself is of Israeli provenance and describes that country’s prevailing approach to dealing with the militant groups Hamas and Hezbollah. Unable to eliminate the threat posed by these organizations, Israel accepts the necessity of periodically employing force to keep them weak and off balance. Mowing the lawn, in other words, is a euphemism for attrition warfare that accepts low-level hostilities as inevitable and permanent. “Esper’s endorsement of this concept is striking for two reasons. First, his boss does not accept war as inevitable and permanent. In speeches and at rallies, President Trump routinely promises to ‘end

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Stories: 1) 'One Party Country' Dissects Why Republicans Win 2) New Biography Burns With Dickinson's White Heat'


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Question: Rachmaninoff from Sanibel

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Pianist Katia Skanavi plays two of the "Etudes-Tableaux" -- numbers 2 and 3 -- by Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943), in concert at the Sanibel Music Festival in Florida.

More Music From Angel Fire: From an August 29 concert, an ensemble of 19 musicians performs the Serenade for Strings by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. (Total Arts Gallery of Taos Recordings)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the many beautiful madrigals composed over a span of 50 years by Renaissance composer Claudio Monteverdi.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: In Case You Didn't Know: Underwear And Hummus Are Different

You might think underwear maker Hanes would be worried about competition from Jockey or Fruit of the Loom. In fact, Hanes seems far more concerned about being confused with chickpea dip. The American manufacturer has threatened to sue a Canadian company, Hanes Hummus, for trademark violation.

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Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: Congressional Black Caucus Urges Rethink Of Army Hair Rules

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The women of the Congressional Black Caucus have sent a letter asking Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel to reconsider new Army regulations that made headlines earlier this month. AR 670-1, the revised regulations for grooming and appearance, has some black female enlistees in an uproar: it dictates that black women may wear their hair au naturelle in twists or braids if they choose, but they must be narrow twists or braids — no more than a quarter-inch in diameter. (The Army has forbidden twists and dreadlocks since 2005, but wasn't specific about size. And while thin twists are still allowed, dreadlocks remain prohibited.) In the April 10 letter, Rep. Marcia Fudge, D-Ohio, head of the Congressional Black Caucus, joined with more than a dozen other women Caucus members to tell Hagel, "African American women have often been required to meet unreasonable norms as it relates to acceptable standards of grooming in the workplace." The letter notes that such standards "should shift based on each community's unique and practical needs. New cultural norms and trends naturally change, ensuring that no person feels targeted or attacked based on his or her appearance." A 'More Professional-Looking' Army The revisions also include new rules on tattoos (which are allowed, but only certain kinds in certain places at certain sizes), mustaches (short and trim, no Ron Burgundy 'staches allowed) and sideburns. Mohawks are a no-go. So are is a partially-shaved style called the Horseshoe. But it's the revised women's hair regulations that have caused the biggest stir. At a time when more and more African-American women are choosing to wear their hair natural, without being straightened by chemicals or heat, the Army has decreed that only certain natural coiffures are acceptable. Like the regulations for tattoos and mustaches, the Army says the hair regulations are part of a push to make the all-volunteer army uniform in aspect, and "more professional-looking." Many black servicewomen have complained that the new rules are biased. The ladies of the CBC agree. "The lack of regard for ethnic hair is apparent," says the letter. "This policy needs to be reviewed prior to publishing to allow for neat and maintained natural hairstyles." Sgt. Jasmine Jacobs of the Georgia National Guard says the definition of "professional-looking" needs some broadening. Twists, she told Army Times, are professional — they allow her and other black women who have kinky-curly hair to keep their natural hair neat and out-of-the-way on maneuvers. They say twists and large braids stay put in the field and are impervious to sweat or water immersion. While many of her white comrades have hair that can be pulled back and pinned into a bun (acceptable, but only if it's above the collar), Jacobs said her thick, curly hair can't be contained like that. So she started a petition on the White House website asking the Obama administration to "reconsider changes to AR 670-1 to allow professional ethnic hairstyles." Reaction To The Reaction About 15,000 people have signed so far. Many believe it's unlikely that another revision will occur; the Army spent a couple years working on the current set. But the petition has been the catalyst for some fierce online debates, in addition to the letter from the women of the CBC. A sampling of opinion from the discussions reveals three broad categories:  It's the Army. And you volunteered for it. Armies usually demand a uniform appearance. This is what "uniform" means. Get over it. You People are always asking for special treatment. This is just the latest example. If they gave incoming women the same buzz-cut the men get, we wouldn't be having this conversation.  Gender-blind buzz-cut mandates for basic training don't happen because the military doesn't want it do, says this fascinating little video from USA Today. (Note the reporter explaining all this would not be able to keep her natural hairstyle!) On social media sites, a number of black self-identified veterans of both genders voiced agreement with the new regs. ("It's the Army, not a fashion show," one Facebook comment pointed out.) Many others spoke against the regulations. Lt. Col. Alayne P. Conway, spokeswoman for Army Headquarters at the Pentagon, told us that although the Army is insisting on uniformity, there is latitude, within reason. "Many hairstyles are acceptable, as long as they are neat and conservative," she emailed in a statement. And, she added, safe: "Headgear is expected to fit snugly and comfortably, without bulging or distortion from the intended shape of the headgear and without excessive gaps." In other words, helmets must fit well enough to protect the wearer, and fatigue caps shouldn't have odd lumps from the hairstyles underneath. The point is to remain safe during maneuvers. And not just twists and dreads — long hair unpinned and long bangs are also non-regulation, for a reason: "Loading rounds into artillery tubes," Conway said by way of example,

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: Illinois School Bans Hugging

From hug lines that block the halls to nuns who brawl in the convent, a jaunt through some of the headlines deserving of an honorable mention.

Stories: 1) Reporter Explores America's Unique Take on Justice 2) Growing Up In a Surfer Family, Wipeouts and All


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Question: ProPublica: Sen. Burr Dumped Stock After Calming Public About Coronavirus

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Sen. Richard Burr warned some constituents to prepare for COVID-19's dire effects, according to a recording obtained by NPR. ProPublica reports Burr unloaded stock before the market volatility.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

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FEMA's Halloween party; if he's hunting again, then we're ducking; A 'Wait Wait' goodbye to a big voice.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: The California Report Magazine 2006-12-01

A Church Divided: Episcopalians Split Over Gay and Lesbian Clergy -- Questions over the ordination of gays and lesbians have Episcopalians in the Central Valley voting on whether to break away from the national church. Also, a new exhibit in San Francisco explores the nature of listening, from eavesdropping to music appreciation.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 925 2) Latino USA Episode 926


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The query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', "The Customer Is Always Right. Except When They Won't Wear A Mask"]' and should be close to '['represent the input', 'They fume and rage and demand their rights. Sometimes they even get violent. In the age of COVID-19, most people practice social distancing guidelines when they go into stores and restaurants, putting on masks and standing 6 feet behind other customers. Still, there are the nightmare customers — those who refuse to comply. "I\'ve had a lot of conflict. I\'ve had a lot of pushback from people," says Brenda Leek, owner of Curbside Eatery in La Mesa, Calif. One woman entered Leek\'s restaurant without a mask, pulling her T-shirt over her face. Leek told her to mask up or leave. "So then she\'s like, \'This is ridiculous! You\'re discriminating against me!\' Told me I would be hearing from her attorney. And I said, \'That\'s fine,\' " Leek says. Encounters like that are anything but unusual. The Internet is filled with videotaped confrontations involving customers who flout social distancing rules. Sometimes they insist on entering without face coverings. Other times one customer stands too close to another and a fight breaks out. The conflicts can get especially nasty when alcohol is involved, says Kelly DuFord Williams, founder and managing partner of Slate Law Group. "I\'ve had clients who have had to call the police multiple times in order to have a customer escorted off the premises or at times arrested," Williams says. The conflicts represent a legal minefield for small businesses, she adds. While social distancing guidelines are imposed by state and local governments, it\'s often left up to restaurants and stores to enforce them, and if they don\'t they can face lawsuits. For example, if stores are less than diligent about enforcing the rules and a fight breaks out between customers, business owners can be sued, she notes. They can also face lawsuits for creating an unsafe working environment if an employee comes down with COVID-19, she says. It\'s often employees who are on the front lines in altercations with difficult customers. Since COVID-19 came along, Anthony Hernandez, who works as a barista at a coffee shop in suburban Chicago, has had to deal with more than his share of unruly coffee drinkers. "Sometimes they\'ll say, \'You\'re being very disrespectful. You\'re telling me I have to wear my mask, that I have to do this and this.\' And they\'ll escalate to that point and you\'re just standing there with the baristas, going, \'What do I do? What do I do?\' " Hernandez says. He tries hard to speak politely and calmly to customers, but sometimes the conflicts get downright ugly. He and the other Latinx workers frequently face racial and ethnic slurs from angry patrons, he says. When that happens too often, he absents himself temporarily by telling co-workers he needs to take a "smoke break." "Which is basically code for saying, \'I need to get out of the store for a little bit so I can go relax and cool myself down before I explode.\' You know, because it gets really stressful at those moments," Hernandez says.']' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)"]'

Question: Happy Birthday Patrick

Today on James Kraus' WZBC show he played The Male Nurse's My own Patrick Swayze - in honor of Patrick's birthday which is today - it was so nice hearing this song again I thought I would post the...

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


Question:
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Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Black History Just A Sidebar In History Books?

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The American Library Association granted its 2012 Coretta Scott King Author Award to Kadir Nelson for his children's book Heart and Soul: The Story of America and African Americans. The award goes to authors who promote an appreciation of all cultures. Host Michel Martin speaks with Nelson, plus Chrystal Carr Jeter of the award committee.

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: T.V. critic DAVID BIANCULLI reviews "Bye Bye Birdie," a three hour TV version of the 1960 stag...

T.V. critic DAVID BIANCULLI reviews "Bye Bye Birdie," a three hour TV version of the 1960 stage musical. It airs on ABC Sunday night.

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We feature a tribute to singer Dorothy Collins, who died yesterday at the age of 67. Collins was the star of the 1950''s tv show "Your Hit Parade," and received a Tony nomination in1971 for her role in Stephen Sondheim''s Broadway show "Losing My Mind."  We will play "Losing My Mind," from the show "Follies." (The recording is from "Sondheim: a Musical Tribute," RCA Rec


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Question: Cloning the Trees of Mount Vernon

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In Virginia, horticulturalists are cloning trees on George Washington's estate in order to save them. Washington himself planted the trees. The restoration is an attempt to preserve the estate according to Washington's vision.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: The California Report Magazine

KQED Radios weekly statewide news service. Hosted by Scott Shafer, the program contains reporting, commentaries, and analysis about California news, issues, and trends.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: December 07, 2007 - Iraq, Australia, Russia, and India

Iraqi refugess return home, Russia talks about its political future, and abadoned wives in India.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Somebody's Waterloo, Joystick Justice, and Gay Times In New York.


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

On Monday, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on Iran. The New York Times described the package as “the most significant part of President Trump’s decision last May to abandon the Iranian nuclear agreement of 2015, which he has described as a disaster.” The Iranian economy is already struggling, and many experts say these sanctions will hurt. What’s behind the Trump administration’s latest moves on Iran, and how did the Iranian government respond? President Trump also called off a proposed meeting with Russian president Vladimir Putin this week, but the Kremlin said the two leaders would have an “abbreviated discussion” with more detailed talks coming later this month. The two leaders are scheduled to head to Paris this weekend upon the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. Hundreds of thousands of Yemeni citizens are trapped in the port city of Hodeida as fighting continues in the country’s civil war. The Washington Post reports that residents have remained confined inside their houses.  The clashes in Hodeida, pitting a U.S.-backed regional coalition led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates against northern Houthi rebels, has led to numerous civilian casualties over the past week, said residents, health workers and aid agencies. The violence is also nearing medical facilities, threatening the safety of patients and essential medical workers. The fighting has particularly intensified near Hodeida’s port, through which passes more than 70 percent of all food, fuel, medicine and other essential supplies destined for the northern part of the country where the large majority of Yemenis live. If the port is damaged, it could be catastrophic for millions of Yemenis, aid workers said.  And one of the children featured in searing images of the famine in Yemen published by The New York Times last week died. Amal Hussain was seven years old.  “My heart is broken,” said her mother, Mariam Ali, who wept during a phone interview. “Amal was always smiling. Now I’m worried for my other children.”  After Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis called for a cease-fire in Yemen last week, who can help these civilians? Could the conflict in Yemen come to a peaceful resolution? We’ll update you on the latest news from around the globe with our panel of journalists. Text by Gabrielle Healy. GUESTS Jennifer Williams, Foreign editor, Vox; co-host of Vox’s foreign affairs podcast, “Worldly”; @jenn_ruth David Lawler, World news editor, Axios; @davidlawler10 Imtiaz Tyab, Host, “The Take” from Al-Jazeera For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Given ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', "Broadway composer and lyricist Jerry Herman has won Tonys, Grammys and a spot in the Theatre Hall of Fame. His first Broadway show, 1961's Milk and Honey, was followed by the smash hit Hello, Dolly! in 1964.  Then came Mame, which opened on Broadway in 1966 and is getting fresh attention these days. A 40th-anniversary production is running at the Kennedy Center through July 2, starring Christine Baranski and directed by Eric Shaeffer. Angela Lansbury starred in the original Mame, which piled up 1,508 performances on the Great White Way. Rosalind Russell created the role in the 1958 stage comedy Auntie Mame, which wasn't a musical. The story was first told in a 1955 novel by Patrick Dennis. Herman tells Liane Hansen about the road to Broadway, his reaction to the revival and how he has adapted the work to fit so many different leading ladies over the years. NPR's Jesse Baker produced this feature."], a positive would be ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Jerry Herman on 'Mame,' One Grand Dame"]

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Trump Calls Out KKK, White Supremacists After Charlottesville: 'Racism Is Evil'

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E.g. ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Why? is a cleverly crafted marriage of hip-hop and indie rock. Originally a solo project of Jonathan "Yoni" Wolf, Why? expanded into an experimental trio that has the folky-twee-synth like melodies of indie rock with hip-hop rhythms and raps.  The group\'s latest release, Alopecia, is as playful and catchy as baroque bands like Architecture in Helsinki.  But Why? distinguishes themselves with mid-tempo rapping, mellow rhythms and beatbox. The guitar fuzz and synth that open "The Vowels Pt. 2," the first cut of the album, sound like an intro for typical college rock. But the raps and rhythms that soon kick in take the music in a completely new direction.  Yoni Wolf recorded as "Why?" for six years until meeting fellow bandmates Josiah Wolf and Doug McDiarmid, who eventually completed the multi-dimensional musical project.  The Oakland, Calif. trio is signed to Anticon records and will be touring throughout March in addition to performing at SXSW 2008.'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details.', "Why?: 'The Vowels Pt. 2'"]

Updated at 7:20 p.m. ET Almost 48 hours after violence engulfed Charlottesville, Va., President Trump called out white nationalist groups by name. Trump's remarks on Monday followed criticism that his initial statement about the clash of protesters did not condemn racist groups specifically. "Racism is evil, and those who cause violence in its name are criminals and thugs, including the KKK, neo-Nazis and white supremacists and other hate groups that are repugnant to everything we hold dear as Americans," the president said from the White House. Trump began his remarks talking about his economic accomplishments and plans for trade negotiations before turning his attention to the events over the weekend in Virginia. After the Charlottesville City Council had voted earlier this year to remove a statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee from one of its parks, white nationalist groups — including white supremacists, the alt-right, the Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazis — descended on the city for a "Unite the Right" rally. On Friday night, they marched on the normally sleepy college town, home to the University of Virginia, carrying torches. On Saturday conditions turned deadly as hundreds of the white nationalists, some carrying Confederate flags and shields and others in militia-like gear, clashed with counterprotesters in the city streets. At one point a silver Dodge Challenger, allegedly driven by 20-year-old James Alex Fields Jr. of Ohio, rammed into a street filled with counterprotesters. Heather Heyer, 32, was killed, and at least 19 others were injured. Fields was charged with one count of second-degree murder, three counts of malicious wounding and one count of hit and run. President Trump expressed sympathy to Heyer's family as well as to the families of Virginia State Troopers Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Berke M.M. Bates, who died when their helicopter that was patrolling Saturday's event crashed. "These three fallen Americans embody the goodness and decency of our nation," Trump said. "In times such as these, America has always shown its true character, responding to hate with love, division with unity, and violence with an unwavering resolve for justice." Trump spoke after meeting with newly installed FBI Director Christopher Wray and Attorney General Jeff Sessions at the White House. He said that the Department of Justice had opened a civil rights investigation into the car attack. "To anyone who acted criminally at this weekend's racist violence, you will be held fully accountable. Justice will be delivered," the president said. Sessions told ABC News on Monday morning that the car crash that had killed Heyer "does meet the definition of domestic terrorism." "You can be sure we will charge and advance the investigation towards the most serious charges that can be brought, because this is unequivocally an unacceptable, evil attack," he said. The president's condemnations may be too little, too late for those who criticized Trump's initial remarks — and Trump may have missed a critical moment to be the nation's healer in chief. Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., the Senate's only black Republican, said in a statement later Monday that while Trump's remarks earlier that day were "clear and specific," those words "would have been more impactful on Saturday." In an op-ed in USA Today, which did not mention Trump, Scott wrote, "Our response to the events in Charlottesville, Va., should mirror our response to the murders at Mother Emanuel Church in Charleston. Condemnation of racism. Swift justice for a terrorist. And unity for the community that grieves." On Saturday, Trump claimed that the clashes were a result of "hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides." Top Republicans, among others, quickly criticized him for not calling out by name the white supremacists, alt-right, KKK and neo-Nazi groups that began the protests. "Mr. President — we must call evil by its name. These were white supremacists and this was domestic terrorism," Sen. Cory Gardner, R-Colo., who heads up the GOP Senate campaign committee, tweeted on Saturday. The White House put out an unsigned statement on Sunday morning, saying that, "The President said very strongly in his statement yesterday that he condemns all forms of violence, bigotry and hatred and of course that includes white Supremacists, KKK, neo-nazi and all extremist groups. He called for national unity and bringing all Americans together." Vice President Pence had gone further than the president in his own comments, telling reporters Sunday night while traveling in Colombia, "We have no tolerance for hate and violence from white supremacists, neo-Nazis or the KKK. These dangerous fringe groups have no place in American public life and in the American debate, and we condemn them in the strongest possible terms." Trump has been blamed for being slow to criticize white supremacist groups in the past — even as he regularly attacks other targets on Twitter. During the 2016 campaign, Trump came unde

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'When President Obama first took the oath of office seven years ago this month, the U.S. economy was so battered that many economists were pondering the possibility of another Great Depression. The fears were real: Employers were cutting 796,000 jobs; the auto industry was facing bankruptcy; private foreclosures and public debts were soaring. So the new president\'s rhetoric was somber. For millions of Americans, "the state of our economy is a concern that rises above all others, and rightly so," Obama said in his first address to a joint session of Congress. "It\'s the worry you wake up with and the source of sleepless nights." Today, the U.S. economy is in far better shape — a message Obama will underscore Tuesday in his State of the Union address. He\'ll have plenty of upbeat talking points to mention. For example, last month, employers added 292,000 workers and the jobless rate held steady at 5 percent, down from 2009\'s peak of 10 percent. Compared with January 2009, these are far better days for both workers and business owners. Still, serious challenges remain, and critics will have plenty of problems to point out. Here\'s a quick look at the state of the economy as Obama enters the final year of his presidency. First, the good news:  Jobs: In the winter of 2009, employers were announcing mass layoffs that did not peak until March 2009, when the country lost 824,000 jobs. That dynamic has turned around, following a record-breaking 70 consecutive months of private sector job growth. Over just the past two years, employers have added nearly 6 million jobs — the strongest pace since the late 1990s. Autos: In January 2009, new-vehicle sales plunged, falling 55 percent at Chrysler, and by nearly 50 percent at GM. Ford was down by 40 percent. Chrysler and GM had to borrow $13.4 billion from the U.S. Treasury to dodge bankruptcy. Today, the industry is booming. In 2015, U.S. sales hit 17.47 million vehicles, breaking old the record of 17.41 million, set in 2000. Stocks: In early 2009, stocks were taking frightful plunges. The Dow Jones industrial average hit a bottom of 6,507 by March. Once a turnaround began, prices soared. Over the past year, prices have fallen back amid worries about global slowing, but still, the DJIA is above 16,300. Foreclosures: In 2009, about 2.82 million properties filed for foreclosure. Today, foreclosure filings have fallen to near a 10-year low. As of November 2015, fewer than 700,000 properties were still in the nation\'s foreclosure inventory. Low inflation: Throughout the recovery, consumers have seen relatively little inflation. In fact, over the past 12 months, the consumer price index has risen only 0.5 percent, which has in turn helped keep interest rates at historic lows. Gas prices: In the summer of 2008, gasoline was selling above $4 a gallon as the national average. When the economy plunged, so did the price of gas, down to around $1.60 in January 2009. Today, gas is averaging $1.96, according to AAA, the auto club. After adjusting for inflation, the current price is just slightly higher than in 2009 — but without the drama of a domestic demand collapse.  And here are some of the still-unsolved problems:  Soaring federal debt: When Obama took office, the national debt stood at $10.6 trillion. Today, it\'s nearly $19 trillion. By the time he leaves office, the debt will have nearly doubled on his watch. Stagnant wages: In the winter of 2009, average hourly earnings were around $22. Now they are about $25.24. After adjusting for inflation, workers have seen their buying power rise by less than a dollar, even though corporate profits have soared. Tax code mess: Virtually everyone in Washington, including Obama, says the tax code is far too complicated. Yet there appears to be no real hope that the White House can get Congress to reform it. Skills gap and student debt: Many employers say jobs are going begging, but workers lack the skills to fill them. The mismatch between skills and job openings is becoming a major barrier to growth, with more than 5 million jobs going unfilled today. At the same time, Americans are carrying about $1.3 trillion in student debt, far more than anytime in history.']" should be close to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'State Of The Obama Economy: Far Better, But Still With Many Troubles']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No End In Sight As Government Shutdown Begins. -- Obama: 'Perpetual Cycle Of Brinksmanship ... Has To End.' -- In Talk Of Shutdown, A Familiar Feeling At The White House. And here are more early headlines: Despite Government Shutdown, Obamacare Opens Enrollment Today. (Reuters) Israeli Prime Minister Visits U.N. Today, Warning Against Iran. (CBS) U.S. Diplomats Expelled From Venezuela For 'Sabotage'. (CNN) Bangladesh Sentences Opposition Leader To Death For War Crimes. (BBC) Greece Cracks Down On Far Right Party Accused Of Murder, Corruption. (Guardian) Jury Seated In Insider Trading Trial Of Dallas Mavericks Owner. (New York Times) UC Berkeley Blast May Be Linked To Underground Copper Theft. (San Jose Mercury News) Police Catch Thief Sprayed With Liquid That Glows In Ultraviolet Light. (Reuters)


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Question: From A Concert Recorded

From a concert recorded July 8th at the Newport (R.I.) Music Festival, pianist Thomas Hrynkiw (RIN-kew) plays six Songs Without Words (Book 1) by Felix Mendelssohn, one of the featured composers at this year's festival. (Benchmark Recordings)

A Grand Tradition, Bill Frisell Interview, Hope Come True, Portrait of Madame X, Gallery Talk - Watercolors, Conscious Choice Cinema


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Question: A Lesson In Situation Comedy: ABC's 'Modern Family' Takes A Step Forward

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Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "The Republican House and Democratic Senate pushed their game of chicken closer to the precipice Thursday, with a government shutdown threat looming at midnight Friday. Both maneuvered to be able to blame the other — should things fall apart and the government actually runs out of money to operate. NPR's Tamara Keith joins Lynn Neary with the latest."], a positive would be ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr:', 'As Holidays Near, Congressional Standoff Continues']

Like a lot of people, I've been watching ABC's Modern Family with a constant (maybe even increasing) sense of delight over the past two months. It's been a nice reminder that formulas can indeed work (which is why they're formulas, duh) as long as somebody actually puts something into them and doesn't just present the audience with the naked formula, with its variables hanging out for all the world to see. Better still, it's picking up at exactly the right time, when a lot of promising new shows start fumbling under the pressure of settling in for the long haul. In the case of last week's episode, "Great Expectations," a crucial character issue was finally addressed, in exactly the right way. We finally got to see what Claire (Julie Bowen) sees in her oddball husband, Phil (Ty Burrell). The problem with Phil up to now has been that he's been all problem. Ty Burrell described his character to Entertainment Weekly as "basically a dog that can talk," as evidenced by his constant determination to be his children's pal instead of their father and his complete lack of a poker face when confronted with attractive women who may be his neighbor or his stepmother-in-law but who are most definitely not his wife. As funny as his antics have been, there was no indication whatsoever as to why Claire would ever have married this golden retriever of a man. And that was beginning to play out in a weary sitcom dynamic: the put-upon, overburdened wife and the idiot man-child husband. Thank goodness for "Great Expectations." What went right, after the jump. Read More >> It begins with Phil's barely-contained excitement over the anniversary present for Claire — look at him quivering! it's like he's just seen his owner take the leash down from on top of the refrigerator! — and then moves on to his own frustration with the fact that his wife is a terrible gift-giver. It's not just the fact that the tables are turned, though, since Phil has completely accepted this particular facet of his marriage. It's the fact that when Claire attempts to make up for it by hiring the bassist from Spandau Ballet to play "True" for them, Phil doesn't care that she's forgotten the details of their first kiss (turns out the soundtrack was actually OMD's "If You Leave") so much as he doesn't want her to feel stupid for making such an egregious mistake when she clearly went to great lengths to make such a grand gesture. So he plays along as long as he can to spare his wife the humiliation. The entire storyline, and Phil's contribution to every aspect of it, is crucial to Modern Family's long-term viability, because it's precisely what the character needed to avoid becoming just another clueless horndog stereotype. Without abandoning the overgrown-puppy aspect of his personality, it became clear that Phil both loves Claire and deserves her love back. Combined with the end of the fabulous web-exclusive "In The Moonlight (Do Me)" video, which features the best fathering we've ever seen out of him, it shows Phil developing into an honest-to-gosh person while still hanging on to his inherent Phil-ness, and not a moment too soon. I don't think I want Modern Family to focus on this side of the character too often, but it's good to see that it's there.

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Stories: 1) David Rakoff's 'Half Empty' Full Of Humor, Guilt 2) 'Stand Up, Speak Out,' Derrick Bell Told Law Students 3) John Wayne: Icon Of America's Booming Confidence 4) 'Ides Of March': These Days, All Politics Is Lowball


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Question: Beethoven Bagatelles

Pianist Stephen Kovacevich plays the Bagatelles numbers 1, 2, 5, and 6, by Beethoven (1770-1827).

Maps  and  Manifests, Inscribing My Name, Rosie Carson, Crosswind Reunion, Burying An Albatross, Milestones of Contemporary Art


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Question: Westminster Dog Show

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A miniature poodle is the upset winner of the nation's most prestigious dog show. Surrey Spice Girl, a 3 year old with black pompoms, beat out the favorites with her performance. Robert Siegel talks with Deborah Woods, author of Top Dogs: Making it to Westminster.  Woods' book is published by Hungry Minds, January 2002.

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Will Sit For Donuts, Campaign Pains, Olympic Trials


Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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President Trump visits Asia. Several Saudi Arabian princes visit prison. And we revisit a conversation about offshore tax shelters in light of the Paradise Papers. Travel around the world with us for a look at some of the biggest stories in this week’s international news. GUESTS Moises Naim, Distinguished fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and chief international columnist, El Pais; author of “The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be”; @MoisesNaim Kim Ghattas, Columnist, Foreign Policy; senior visiting fellow, Carnegie Endowment; former BBC State Department correspondent; author of a forthcoming book on Saudia Arabia and Iran; @BBCKimGhattas Mikhail Zygar, Russian journalist; author of a new book, “The Empire Must Die: Russia’s Revolutionary Collapse, 1900-1917”; and “All the Kremlin’s Men,” now out in paperback; @zygaro For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.