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Question: Minneapolis Reaches $27 Million Settlement With Family Of George Floyd

The city of Minneapolis has reached a $27 million civil settlement with the family of George Floyd, the Black man whose death in police custody last May sparked a wave of protests across the country and the world. The Minneapolis City Council voted unanimously on Friday to approve the record settlement, which stems from a federal civil rights suit filed in July against the city and four former police officers over Floyd's fatal arrest. "I do want to on behalf of the entire City Council, offer my deepest condolences to the family of George Floyd, his friends and all in our community who are mourning his loss," Minneapolis City Council President Lisa Bender said at Friday's council meeting. "No amount of money can ever address the intense pain or trauma caused by this death to George Floyd's family or to the people of our city." Lawyers representing Floyd's family had argued that local officials — "with deliberate indifference" — failed to correct the police department's dangerous arrest practices or train officers properly in the use of force. The suit also alleged that the four former officers who participated in Floyd's fatal arrest on May 25 — Derek Chauvin, Tou Thao, Thomas Lane and J. Alexander Kueng — violated Floyd's Fourth Amendment rights with the "excessive use of unjustified, excessive, illegal and deadly force." All four have since been fired from the police department and are facing criminal charges. The news comes on the fourth day of jury selection in the highly anticipated trial of Chauvin, who is charged with third-degree murder, second-degree murder and manslaughter. Video showing Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for nearly nine minutes sparked protests in and beyond the city. In a statement released on behalf of the family, Floyd's sister Bridgett Floyd said she was pleased that "this part of our tragic journey to justice for my brother George is resolved." "Our family suffered an irreplaceable loss May 25 when George's life was senselessly taken by a Minneapolis police officer," she said. "While we will never get our beloved George back, we will continue to work tirelessly to make this world a better, and safer, place for all." The settlement includes $500,000 to be used in part "for the benefit of the community around 38th and Chicago in Minneapolis." The intersection where Floyd was killed serves as a makeshift memorial, and the city says it is working with community leaders to create a more permanent tribute as well as fostering racial healing and justice and enhancing city services for residents and businesses. "The past year has dramatically shifted our city's trajectory, and today marks another milestone in shaping a more just future for Minneapolis," Mayor Jacob Frey said in a tweet. "Our settlement with George Floyd's family reflects a shared commitment to advancing racial justice and a sustained push for progress." This is far from the first settlement of its kind, Minnesota Public Radio reports. Civil settlements with the families of people killed by Minneapolis police in the last two decades include a $20 million settlement in 2019 for the killing of Justine Ruszczyk Damond, who was fatally shot by former officer Mohamed Noor after she called 911. Floyd's family's case was led by Ben Crump, the high-profile civil rights attorney who has over the years won millions of dollars in civil settlements for families of Black victims of controversial violence, including Michael Brown and Trayvon Martin. In the past year, he has also worked with the families of Breonna Taylor and Ahmaud Arbery, as well as Jacob Blake. Crump told NPR's All Things Considered this week that he has mixed feelings about whether civil settlements actually serve to deter police violence, noting that while they may motivate city governments to make changes, they have not necessarily been proved to do so. In the six months after the so-called "tipping point" that was Floyd's death, he said, 130 Black people were killed by police. Crump said that to him, progress would mean justice — which is not the same as accountability. "The only thing George Floyd could get is accountability, Breonna can only get accountability, you know, Ahmaud Arbery can only get accountability," he said. "Because the reality is, justice would be them still here with us living."

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Force Says It Has Retaken Kunduz From Taliban. -- Joaquin Lashes Bahamas, Could Have Eastern U.S. In Crosshairs. -- Syrian Opposition Says Russian Airstrikes Aren't Targeting ISIS. And here are more early headlines: A New Blast Shakes Chinese City, A Day After Package Bombs Go Off. (AFP) It's Now Legal To Buy Recreational Pot In Oregon. (The Oregonian) If Elected, Trump Vows To Repatriate All Syrian Refugees In U.S. (NBC) Trial Opening For Former Coal Company Executive In Accident Lawsuit. (West Virgina Metro News) Report: Fertilizer Company To Settle Huge Waste Lawsuit For $2 Billion. (AP) A Single Ticket Matched The Winning $310 Million Powerball. (Chicago Tribune)


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Question: Around The Jazz Internet: Dec. 23, 2011

Happy Holidays all. The blog will be active with fresh content early next week, though I will be away. Thanks for reading, and see y'all in 2012.  Too many year-end lists. Peter Hum files, and points out more. The definitive year-end consensus list, as compiled by Francis Davis, moves from the Village Voice to Rhapsody.com this year — hang on for that. Some more Bob Brookmeyer tributes: John Hollenbeck. Ben Ratliff's old Times piece. Carole Sloane. Clark Terry. Darcy James Argue is keeping track of all the links. Go back for the JazzWax interview. Sam Newsome, soprano saxophone specialist (especially solo), has been blogging. Here's an interesting piece about "Post-Dave-Douglas Syndrome" and the struggle to keep a project going. Wadada Leo Smith is the subject of this epic narrative from Lyn Horton. Stefon Harris, vibraphonist, gives a TED talk/performance themed "There are no mistakes on the bandstand." Lyle Mays, keyboardist, on performing quite literal math-jazz at TEDxCaltech, via Jazz Online. "How jazz pierced the Iron Curtain": on Vaclav Havel and music. A nice story about a young musician who learned to play trumpet without full fingers. Booker Little: an old profile from 1961. New Jazz Consumer Guide, now independent. Washington D.C. jazz best-ofs! Capitalbop on the top five and the honorable mentions. The Post features records with D.C. ties. The local alt-weekly hands out awards. Always nice to see Not-New-York folks caring about the scenes they live in. (Yes, I live here too, but still.) Paul McCartney will release a standards album, backed by Diana Krall's band. A very Satchmo Christmas, 2011 edition. Destination: Out has posted some Okay Temiz and Johnny Dyani bits (I actually know this record!) and a Sam Rivers contest. JazzWax on Sonny Stitt's "Varitone" and more. The Jazz Session spoke with trombonist James Hirschfeld and percussionist Andrew Cyrille. The Checkout presents a Holiday Spectacular with the Matt Wilson Christmas Tree-O.  Elsewhere at NPR Music: Read More >>  Chick Corea visits the KPLU/Jazz24 studio for a solo session.  Steven Bernstein and the MTO visit WFUV for a session of Sly Stone music.  Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz this week features the Gary Burton episode. JazzSet this week features Kenny Barron's trio. The NPR Music musicians in memoriam yearly feature. We also remember Bob Brookmeyer, Snooky Young and Ray Bryant, among many others. Tigran Hamasyan on Song of the Day. John Congleton interview. Here's another thing you can do after getting a jazz composition degree: Make hit rock records. We're giving away music, including a Fabian Almazan trio recording. Here, have some.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Ballot Measure Backers Take Lessons from Ad Industry

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As the State Legislature convenes its new 2-year session, lawmakers will begin discussions on how to implement the $42 billion in public works bonds approved by voters. The backers of the education bond Proposition 1D, borrowed many of their practices to the commercial advertising lessons of Madison Avenue.

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Actor LESLIE NIELSEN

Actor LESLIE NIELSEN. Perhaps best known for his comic roles in Airplane! and the Naked Gun films, Nielsen has been acting since the late forties, after he was taught radio broadcasting by Lorne Greene. He's just written a "fictional autobiography" called "The Naked Truth" (Simon & Schuster) a pun-encrusted look at nearly fifty years of showbusiness

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ELVIS MITCHELL REVIEWS REVIEWS THE FILM "GET SHORTY" STARRING JOHN TRAVOLTA AND DANNY DEVITO.


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Question: Alt.Latino's Grown And Sexy Mixtape

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Felix Contreras just got back from SXSW. I didn't go this year, but you know what they say: When the cat is away, the mice come out to play. So while Gato Felix was roaming the streets of Austin, Texas, I was putting together a mix tape — a smooth collection of sexy songs, the first Alt.Latino mix tape of its kind. So put the kids to bed and pump up the volume on this week's episode of Alt.Latino. And, as always, we're counting on you to send in your suggestions. What songs should we add to our mixtape?

Stories: 1) 'Conchords': Music, Comedy, Clueless Kiwis 2) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 3) Rock en Espanol, with Wrestling Masks


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Question: Reagan Image-Maker Deaver Dies at 69

Michael K. Deaver, a former deputy chief of staff for President Reagan, was seen as an expert political image-maker. But his own image was damaged when he was convicted of perjury for statements he made about his lobbying activities. Deaver died of pancreatic cancer.

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Stories: 1) 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Gears Up for New Season 2) Evangelist D. James Kennedy Dies at Age 76


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Question: Former Georgia Sen. Saxby Chambliss Says Trump's False Claims Could Hurt GOP

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President Trump made his return to the campaign trail Saturday, at a Georgia rally to support Republican incumbent Sens. Kelly Loeffler and David Perdue in a runoff election on Jan. 5. The election results will determine which party controls the U.S. Senate. The rally was meant to encourage Republicans to vote in January, but the president spent a good deal of his time talking about the November election and repeating false claims that it was "rigged" against him. Saxby Chambliss, a Republican who represented Georgia for more than 20 years in both the House and the Senate until 2015, says he hoped Trump would have done more to address his supporters who are questioning whether they should vote on Jan. 5. "It was mixed message," Chambliss told NPR's Debbie Elliott on Weekend Edition. "He spent more time talking about his election than I think he should have. And he should have just spent more time just emphasizing that people do need to vote on January the 5th. The weight of the Senate is in the balance here and it is a critically important election for the future of our country." Chambliss says Trump's repeated attempts to undermine faith in the voting process could end up backfiring on the Republican party. "I'm still concerned that there are some people who think that their vote didn't matter and they're simply not going to come out and vote," Chambliss says. "I hope that's not the case. I hope he will continue to be very vocal about the fact that people need to vote." As for Trump's continued false claims about the legitimacy of the November election, Chambliss says he doesn't believe any wrongdoing took place in Georgia. "We have 159 counties in the state of Georgia. All of those counties have multiple precincts, so there's lots of room for mischief to take place," Chambliss says. "But there's not any sign that there was any wrongdoing taking place in the Georgia elections. Isolated incidents? Sure, that's always going to happen, but on a wholesale basis there's just no substance to the statement that this election was not valid." The longtime lawmaker says he doesn't expect Trump to change his messaging around the November election, but that it's an entirely separate issue from the runoff election in January. "He needs to do more to emphasize to people in Georgia that they need to get out and vote for the two Republicans on January the 5th," Chambliss says.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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The provided query could be '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', "Who's Carl This Time?"]' and the positive '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth:', 'The president replaces his merry-maker; A Senator fears for his ability to remain in the U.S.; obscene gesture or not? You be the "Judge."']' and the negative '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over."]'

Question: Jimmy Carter Had The Same Problem With His

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Cartoonists Mike Keefe and Joe Heller  shed some light on the President's new Solar Panels.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Is This Pledge a Lemon; Out With the Old, In With the Old; and Time Is on Their Side.


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Question: Torture, ticking time bombs, and the American way

I finally broke down and watched Michael Winterbottom's The Road To Guantanamo the other night. As cynical as I am, I still find it astonishing that this place remains open and that there are those who still justify its...

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Federal agents joked about migrants death, published report says. The international deal to curb Iran's nuclear capabilities is faltering. And, examining the new idea called restorative justice.


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For instance you may be given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Listen Again — Esther Perel: Building Resilient Relationships']' and it should match with '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Original broadcast date: September 11, 2020. How do we build more trusting and empathetic relationships, even during a crisis?  This hour, therapist Esther Perel shares ideas on creating lasting bonds in romance, family, and at work.']' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language']'.

Question: The Devil's In The Details: Welcome To The Toronto International Film Festival

"You're looking again." These are the words I say to NPR's Bob Mondello as he sits across from me and we try to figure out how to plan the next six-and-a-half days at the Toronto International Film Festival. Bob is looking at the Press & Industry schedule, a colorful grid that lists, for tomorrow, 61 possible screenings we could attend. We're also allowed to go to a certain number of public screenings — the public schedule has 21 options, because it's the first day and they're keeping it light. In the morning, we're thinking about Closed Curtain, from Iranian director Jafar Panahi, who last made This Is Not A Film. Later in the day, maybe Jim Jarmusch's Only Lovers Left Alive, with Tilda Swinton and Tom Hiddleston — as vampires. Or maybe Blood Ties, starring Clive Owen and Mila Kunis, from the director of the creepy French thriller Tell No One. They've moved the screening of The Fifth Estate, which stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Julian Assange, to the evening, so there's that to keep in mind. Cumberbatch is having a big year at this festival — he's also in Steve McQueen's 12 Years A Slave and the much-anticipated August: Osage County with Meryl Streep and Julia Roberts. He's not the only one, either. Daniel Radcliffe is starring in Horns, based on Joe Hill's book about a guy with ... horns; The F Word, opposite Zoe Kazan; and Kill Your Darlings, in which he plays Allen Ginsberg. We could spend pages like this. Pages and pages, in which I just name directors and actors and cool-sounding ideas that are about to spill out across a few blocks in Canada. Some of them have already been seen at Cannes or Telluride or Venice, but many of them have not. There will be big ones (like Gravity, with George Clooney and Sandra Bullock) and small ones (like ... most of the rest, percentage-wise). Mostly, there will be a lot of everything — including a good number of films directed by women and ones both made by and starring people from lots of parts of the world. When you're trying to cram in four or five or even six screenings into a day, you get brutal quickly. "Oh, there's a documentary about Berkeley. That might be interesting. Wait, does that say ... four hours? It's four hours long? Maybe they have a brochure." You try to figure out how much time you need to get from one place to another, and how long the line might be, and you check the capacity of the theater against your expectations of the screening's popularity. (I learned last year that nobody here likes to get up early, so even something that seems popular might be easy to get into if it's early enough.) You balance the desire to see the most buzzed-about films with the desire to see the ones you won't ever see otherwise. After all, I saw Argo here last year, but it's not like I needed to, in the long run. The tail of a festival like this is long. I saw Thanks For Sharing at TIFF almost exactly a year ago, and it's just now making its way into theaters. Even Joss Whedon's Much Ado About Nothing took most of a year to get from here to you. Eventually, I have to stop looking at the schedule; I'll make myself nuts. I'll see maybe 30 films while I'm here; they have more than 300. It will be just a taste. If you take the broader view, I'll miss almost everything. A few days from now, I'll be straining to remember movies I haven't even seen yet. Buckle in. We're here through next Wednesday.

Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Shipments of Seafood from China Await Inspection

Seafood importers are trying to figure out what to do with shipments from China that have arrived at the docks but can't be brought into the country.  Last week, the FDA banned five types of seafood from China after testing found unacceptable levels of contaminants. The shipments must now be inspected before they can be admitted into the country, a process that will take some time. MELISSA BLOCK, host:  Imports from China continue to draw scrutiny. Seafood importers in the U.S. are scrambling to comply with new testing requirements. The FDA ordered the increased inspection of farm-raised shrimp and catfish and three other types of seafood from China. Spot-checks have found the presence of antibiotics and other impurities. Now, the import companies are lining up to get their shipments checked.  But as NPR's Martin Kaste reports from Seattle, that is no simple task.  MARTIN KASTE: It's important to understand that the FDA has not banned the Chinese seafood, but it is requiring that five varieties be tested - all shipments of them. Usually, the FDA spot-checks about two percent of these imports. Now, it's supposed to be 100 percent. And that could present something of a challenge.  Mr. JOHN SACKTON (Seafood market consultant, Seafood.com): There are several hundred containers on the water heading towards U.S. ports right now.  KASTE: John Sackton is an industry consultant. He runs a newsletter called Seafood.com. He says consumers don't really appreciate how much seafood we import from China.  Mr. SACKTON: In the last few years, a huge portion of the U.S. seafood industry has moved over to China. We even take salmon from Alaska and ship it to China for processing into (unintelligible) and ship it back to the U.S.  KASTE: It's a long supply line from fish farms and processing plants in China across the Pacific to the American frozen foods aisle. This sudden new requirement for across the board lab test might throw a wrench in the works.  Paul Morris is a vice president for Great American Seafood Imports in L.A.  Mr. PAUL MORRIS (Vice president, Great American Seafood Imports): The laboratories all across the country will be flooded with samples. It will be pressurized to get the results out as earliest as possible. Yeah, that will be a logistic nightmare.  KASTE: The FDA leaves it to the importers to arrange and pay for the tests. Certified private labs handle the work, and that often means a wait. Even in normal times, it can take four to six weeks to get the results back. That means importers have to find a place to keep their seafood in cold storage. Randy Petersen is VP for Berdex, which imports frozen shrimp from China.  Mr. RANDY PETERSEN (Vice President, Berdex International): If all these containers - and it looks like it will - all these containers have to go to a warehouse and wait for inspections, it could add anywhere from two to roughly five percent to the cost of goods just in storage and interest.  KASTE: Petersen says many of the bigger importers, such as his own company, saw these problems coming. They've already been doing a lot of testing on their own, and so the new FDA rule won't add much of a burden or a delay. But importers who haven't been testing could be looking at delays of up to six weeks. And disruptions like that might affect prices. Petersen says middlemen are already trying to bid up the price of shrimp, but he doesn't think the effect will be too dramatic.  Mr. PETERSEN: As a general rule, it really should not affect the consumer price more than, say, 10, 15 percent maybe, maybe.  KASTE: And what happens if an importer doesn't want to wait for the lab tests or worse, if his shipment fails the test? According to the FDA, he's free to ship it somewhere else. What happens to the seafood after it leaves the country, the agency says, is not the concern of the U.S.  Marin Kaste, NPR News, Seattle.  BLOCK: There is a roundup of recent problems with the Chinese imports at npr.org.

Salinas Valley Suspected Source of Contaminated Spinach. Santa Ana Winds Fuel Ventura County Fire. Ballot Measure Campaign Spending. Northwest States Agree to Manage Ocean Jointly. End Music.


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Question: Anti-Abortion 'March For Life' Draws Thousands In Washington

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Tens of thousands of anti-abortion protesters gathered on the National Mall on Friday to mark the 40th anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Obama's Farewell Address: How Presidents Use This Moment Of Reflection. -- 5 Things To Watch For In Jeff Sessions' Attorney General Hearings. -- Confirmation Hearings For Betsy DeVos, Trump's Education Pick, Delayed A Week. - In S. Korea, Air Raid Drills Are A Reminder Of N. Korean Threat. And here are more early headlines: Closing Arguments Today In Penalty Phase Of Roof Trial. (Post & Courier) New Pacific Storm Aims At Flooded Western U.S. (Weather.gov) Thailand Flooding Kills 19, Displaces 1 Million. (Bangkok Post) Mexico Deports American Accused Of Shooting U.S. Official. (AFP) Protests Continue Over Mexico's Gas Price Surge. (Los Angeles Times) Thousands Attend Rafsanjani's Funeral In Iran. (Al Jazeera)


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Question: Macron Awards U.S. Climate Scientists Grants To 'Make Our Planet Great Again'

French President Emmanuel Macron, in a not-so-subtle jab at President Trump, has awarded long-term research grants to 18 climate scientists — 13 of them U.S.-based researchers — to relocate to France and pursue their work with the blessing of a government that doesn't cast doubt on the threat of climate change. The announcement Monday makes good on a pledge Macron made earlier this year after the U.S. pulled out of the Paris climate accord to offer France as a "second homeland" to climate researchers in order to "make our planet great again." Macron's appeal produced 1,822 applicants, nearly two-thirds from the United States. Candidates had to have a proven track record on climate research and propose a project that would take three to five years to complete. That period roughly matches Trump current term in office. Trump has proposed cuts in federal funding for scientific research. As Macron told the winners of the French grants, "we will be there to replace" U.S. support for climate research. One of the winners, Camille Parmesan of the University of Texas at Austin, told the Associated Press that the French offer "gave me such a psychological boost, to have that kind of support, to have the head of state saying I value what you do." Parmesan studies the impact of climate change on wild plants and animals and will pursue her research at an experimental ecology station in the Pyrenees. Another winner, Louis A. Derry, professor of Earth and atmospheric sciences at Cornell University told the Washington Post:  "For me, the chance to work on some very exciting science questions with my French colleagues and not be so dependent on the crazy stuff that goes on in Congress and with the current administration is honestly very attractive. But it can be embarrassing to try and explain what is going on at home right now."  The amount of money awarded to climate researchers wasn't immediately disclosed. Senior researchers were eligible for grants up to $1.7 million. Macron's announcement comes a day before a bigger international meeting on the global climate opens in Paris on Tuesday. Dubbed the "One Planet Summit" and co-hosted by the U.N. and the World Bank, the meeting will bring together more than 50 world leaders seeking to re-energize the Paris accords. Trump will not be among them.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- More Than Twice As Many Women Are Running For Congress In 2018 Compared To 2016. -- Trump Endorses Romney For U.S. Senate, But Does It Signal Détente? -- Maduro Calls Out President Trump On Twitter, Requesting 'Dialogue'. -- MLB Sets New Rules To Speed Up The Game.  -- Canadians Burn Up The Ice, Shib Sibs Win Bronze In 'Incredible' Ice Dance Final. And here are more early headlines: Record Heat, Flooding And Snow In Store For U.S. (USA Today) Intense Syrian Bombing Kills Scores Of Civilians. (Guardian) Florida Students Going To State Capitol To Lobby for Gun Control. (Tallahassee.com) Thai Court Awards Custody Of 13 Children To Man Who Turned To Surrogacy. (Telegraph) Venezuela Launching Crypto Currency, "The Petro". (Bloomberg)


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Question: A Mixed Bag in Williams' Blog

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Commentator Judy Muller has been reading NBC anchorman Brian Williams' new Web blog, and she's not sure she likes where this new journalistic medium is going. The postings often detail newsroom discussions over what stories should lead the broadcast.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Trump's Remarks About Military Service Could Play A Role In Swing States

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President Trump's alleged comments disparaging service members is giving Democrats hope they can attract the military vote. Some key states in the election have large military bases.

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Question: Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs Public Radio Can't Stop Playing

Public radio is a proven and powerful force for music discovery across genres. That's why, every month, we turn to a panel of 10 public-radio DJs and bloggers to see what they've had on repeat recently. This month's mix features artists who tug at the boundaries between genres. It begins with a new song by Tennessee-born blues-folk singer Valerie June, then moves on to the distinctly London sound of the jazz duo Yussef Kamaal, the funk-inspired music of New Yorker Gabriel Garzón-Montano and more. Music is, after all, about where we come from, so let these songs take you on a journey across the country and world. SCOTT SIMON, HOST:  Our friends at NPR Music check in with radio DJs for their latest favorite songs - that is besides B.J. Leiderman, who writes our theme music. Here's a sample of what they have in heavy rotation. AMY MILLER: My name is Amy Miller. I'm the program director at KXT in Dallas, Texas. And a song we have in heavy rotation right now is "Shakedown" by Valerie June. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHAKEDOWN") VALERIE JUNE: (Singing) Somebody, somebody - not any old body, not any old body. MILLER: And this is the type of song that just makes you want to stomp your feet, clap your hands. I mean this song I love 'cause it sounds like The Big Party Band. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHAKEDOWN") JUNE: (Singing) Shakedown, breakdown, showdown. That move... MILLER: She's from a small town in Tennessee, so you hear, you know, the roots influence. You here some backing vocals come in - in and out of the track. And those are actually provided by her family members, as well as Norah Jones, who - I hear Norah's actually going to be making a few appearances on her new album. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SHAKEDOWN") NATE CHINEN: I'm Nate Chinen, director of editorial content at WBGO in Newark. And the track that I brought in is by a British duo called Yussef Kamaal. The track is called "Strings Of Light." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "STRINGS OF LIGHT") CHINEN: There's a drummer named Yussef Dayes and a keyboardist named Kamaal Williams. And they have been working together in a very sort of - like, a loose improvisatory fashion, playing these sessions at the Boiler Room in London. This album came out of those sessions. It was, you know, a lot of groove-oriented ideas drawing from vintage jazz fusion and also from London club music. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "STRINGS OF LIGHT") CHINEN: There's a great trumpet solo by an expatriate Cuban trumpet player named Yelfris Valdes. He's been living in London for a couple of years now. And I wasn't actually aware of him until I heard him on this album, and he's clearly someone to pay attention to. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "STRINGS OF LIGHT") CHINEN: The '70s is definitely a reference point in this music, but I don't think that you would hear this and think that it was any kind of a throwback. You know, they're doing something that feels very grounded in this scene. I think this is a particularly sort of contemporary London-sounding group. And it's always valuable to me to hear a dispatch from the contemporary London jazz scene, which has a lot in common with what we're doing here, but, you know, also has its own vibe and its own sort of temperature. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "STRINGS OF LIGHT") ANNE LITT: Hi, my name is Anne Litt, and I'm a deejay at NPR affiliate KCRW in Los Angeles, Calif. And the name of the song I chose is from an artist called Gabriel Garzon-Montano. It's called "The Game." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THE GAME") GABRIEL GARZON-MONTANO: (Singing) Do you worry about everything, afraid you ain't got the tight game? LITT: That's just for starters, the song has a great vibe. It's sexy. It's cozy. There's a great line in here, and you can't say it without smiling. He says - have a heart like a tangerine. That makes me smile. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THE GAME") GARZON-MONTANO: (Singing) Have a heart like a tangerine. Have a heart like a tangerine. Find love in a special way. LITT: He's an interesting guy. His mother is French. His father is Colombian. They were both immigrants to the United States, but he was born in Brooklyn and has been raised in Brooklyn. His mom was actually part of Philip Glass' ensemble in the '90s. And from her, he learned all about classical music and that attention to detail. And then he sort of combined that with his heritage and, you know, his love of '70s soul and funk. You can totally hear it. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THE GAME") GARZON-MONTANO: (Singing) Find love in a special way. LITT: One of the things I love about this song is that there's an optimism to it. It's sort of, to my ear, a life-is-beautiful-approach to looking at the world. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THE GAME") GARZON-MONTANO: (Singing) You don't have to lose the game. Have a heart like a tangerine.

It's been more than a decade since Mandy Moore dropped a new album. After spending much of that time on acting, she's back this week with a collection of unambiguously upbeat songs on love and forgiveness. The R&B singer Jhené Aiko takes a deep dive into the world of spiritual healing on her latest, Chilombo and the electro-pop duo Phantogram has a darker but reflective and ultimately hopeful new album on recovery. Host Robin Hilton is joined by NPR Music's Jewly Hight, Marissa Lorusso, Sidney Madden and Stephen Thompson, along with host of Culture Cypher Radio on XPN and co-host of the podcast Serious Rap S*** on iHeart Radio, John Morrison as they share their picks for the best new albums out on March 6. Featured Albums:  Phantogram — CeremonyFeatured Song: "Love Me Now" Pantha Du Prince — Conference of TreesFeatured Song: "Transparent Tickle Shining Glace" Mandy Moore — Silver LandingsFeatured Song: "Forgiveness" Jhené Aiko — ChilomboFeatured Song: "Happiness Over Everything" Nadia Reid — Out of My ProvinceFeatured Song: "Get The Devil Out" Stephen Malkmus — Traditional TechniquesFeatured Song: "Xian Man" Caroline Rose — SuperstarFeatured Song: "Do You Think We'll Last Forever" Swamp Dogg — Sorry You Couldn't Make ItFeatured Song: "Please Let Me Go 'Round Again" Cornershop — England is a GardenFeatured Song: "No Rock: Save In Roll" THICK: 5 Years BehindFeatured Song: "Mainsplain"  Other notable releases for March 6: Anna Calvi — Hunted; Disq — Collector; Esmé Patterson — There Will Come Soft Rains; Grafh — The Oracle III; José James — No Beginning No End 2; Noel Gallagher's High-Flying Birds — Blue Moon Rising; Overcoats — The Fight; Riz Ahmed — The Long Goodbye; U.S. Girls — Heavy Light; Worriers — You Or Someone You Know.


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Question: Tuesday October 30, 2007

The apple harvest is nearly past and we check in with growers and agriculture officials about the physical and financial health of this year's crop. Also, we hear stories from the orchard from a grower who cultivates heirloom varieties, and from his wife, who doesn't see him much around picking time.

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A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: FBI Believes Missing Men Joined Somali Terrorists

Young Somali-Americans in Minneapolis have been vanishing without warning for the past year and a half. On Wednesday, for the first time, the FBI hinted at an answer to the mysterious disappearances: There are recruiters operating in Minnesota helping young men make their way to Somalia. The young men who left are believed to have joined the ranks of a Somali terrorist group called al-Shabab.  "We do worry that there is a potential that these individuals could be indoctrinated by al-Qaida while they are in Somalia and then return to the United States with the intention to launch attacks," Andrew Liepman, the deputy director of the National Counterterrrorism Center, told a Senate committee Wednesday. "They could provide al-Qaida with trained extremists inside the United States." Here's one piece of worrisome evidence. A college student named Shirwa Ahmed disappeared about 18 months ago. Last October, he rammed a car full of explosives into a crowd in Somaliland, in the Horn of Africa. Twenty-eight people died in the attack. The bombing was attributed to al-Shabab — the group linked to the missing Minneapolis boys. Ahmed was the first American citizen to become a suicide bomber.  Abdullahe Hussein was a friend of Shirwa Ahmed's. We sat down with him recently at the student center at the University of Minnesota. He was wearing a Yankees baseball cap. He said he learned about his friend's death on the local news last fall. "I got home, turned on the TV and his picture was on there," he said. Hussein can't believe the person who did those things was the person he knew. Which, of course, is what most of the Somali families in Minneapolis find themselves thinking — the boys who left all seemed so normal. Community leaders searched for an explanation. They suspected two local mosques were involved. One of them was the Dawah Islamic Institute of St. Paul. Videos on the institute's Web site worried them. They appeared to be urging kids to sign up for jihad, to prove they were sufficiently Islamist. "My life, my death is for Allah," began one of the Internet videos. "Who of us can say that? Who of us? We all can say we're Muslims, but can we say that, that statement right there?" The FBI hasn't accused the Dawah mosque of any involvement in the disappearances. And, as inflammatory as the rhetoric might be, FBI Assistant Director Philip Mudd said videos aren't enough to actually recruit someone. "The Internet often is a tool that helps someone along a path but not the proximate cause to get someone to buy a ticket to Mogadishu." To actually get them on a plane to Somalia, recruiters need to talk to the young men face to face and find where they are vulnerable. There was a similar terrorism case that played out near Buffalo, N.Y., in 2002, known as the Lackawanna Six. It was an early effort by al-Qaida to recruit Americans. Peter Ahearn was the special agent in charge there. "They are skilled at their psychological overview of these kids," he said. "They can pick and choose the one they think are more of the followers rather than the leaders." In Minneapolis, the FBI thinks the recruiters got the young men together to goad each other into action. And, as in the video, they used a classic recruitment ploy: questioning a young man's faith. That's what happened to a boy named Mustafa. His uncle Abdullah Man said someone had clearly started talking to him about his faith and questioning how good a Muslim he really was. "He was talking about some extreme interpretation of the Koran," his uncle said. "He said he'd go back and fight, and the people that believe this stuff, go around and teach kids this belief." Looking back on it, he says in many ways Mustafa was more Minneapolis than Mogadishu. He didn't even speak the Somali language. But last August he got on a plane to Somalia. The day he disappeared, Mustafa told his mother he was going to do his laundry. No one has seen him since. Looking at the Somali teenagers roaming the bright orange corridors of the Brian Coyle Center in East Minneapolis, it is easy to see them as vulnerable. There are teenage boys playing foosball ... while others settle into beanbag chairs to play video games on a big screen television. The center is clearly a second home for many of these teenagers. There's homework help in the afternoon, a computer lab and basketball courts for pickup games.  At the entrance to the gym, a young Somali carefully registers the boys on a roll sheet. He smiles, taps his clipboard, and says, "It's an alibi." If kids are accused of being in trouble outside the center, this is supposed to prove they were here. Abdi Rizak Bihi is one of the Coyle Center directors. He says the boys who went to Somalia were tricked. He said the community has always suspected there was someone brainwashing their kids. "They were highly sophisticated," he said. "I don't believe and none of the families believe that they left willingly. A lot of people say was there a pistol or revolver to t

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- U.S. Marines Arrive In Nepal To Aid Earthquake Victims. -- Two Armed Men Killed After Shooting Outside Muhammad Cartoon Contest. -- Former HP CEO Carly Fiorina Announces She's Running For President. And here are more early headlines: Neurosurgeon Ben Carson To Run For GOP Nomination. (WKRC) Saudi Arabia Denies Any Of Its Troops In Yemen. (International Business Times) Taiwanese Party Leader Calls For Unity With Mainland China. (Guardian) Ethiopian Jews Protest Israeli Police Brutality. (Haaretz) Tsarnaev Relatives To Testify In Boston Marathon Case. (WHDH) Freed Nigerian Women Say Boko Haram Stoned, Starved Them. (BBC) Smith College Will Begin Accepting Transgender Women Students. (Boston Globe) 45th Anniversary Of Kent State Shootings. (Star-Beacon)


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Question: Sen. Rand Paul Repeats In CPAC Presidential Straw Poll

The Conservative Political Action Conference ended in Washington Saturday, after giving Sen. Rand Paul a second consecutive victory in the presidential straw poll that's seen as an indicator of how Republicans see their leaders. From Politico:  "The Kentucky senator received 31 percent, far ahead of second place Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), who received 11 percent. Neurosurgeon Ben Carson finished third with 9 percent, ahead of New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who received 8 percent. "The announcement came at the end of the group's annual three-day confab. Organizers said that 2,459 attendees voted on computer kiosks. "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker and former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum tied for fifth place, with 7 percent."  As Politico notes, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., who was in second place in 2013, finished seventh in this year's poll. The annual straw poll is seen as an early indicator of who conservative voters might back in Republican presidential primaries, the earliest of which are slated to be held in February of 2016. The event also brought a chance to gauge conservative voters attitudes toward an ongoing legal issue in the U.S.: the legalization of marijuana for recreational use. As NPR's Sam Sanders reports, "62 percent of voters said marijuana should be legalized in some way." In a report for our Newscast unit, Sam says a former vice-presidential candidate closed out the three-day event:  "Former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin told Republican lawmakers to forget about the Tea Party at their own peril. "'You know that 2010 election that swept you into power? You didn't build that! The Tea Party did!' she said. 'So dance with the one that brought ya. And you want another sweep? Then grab a broom and join us at the party.'"  For more analysis of CPAC, check out NPR's It's All Politics.

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Most Victims Of Friday's Massacre In Syria Were Executed, U.N. Says. -- Good News: Beryl Weakened. Better News: It Drenched Parched Areas. -- Italy Rocked By Second Deadly Quake. -- How Do You Spell Precocious? 6-Year-Old Spelling Bee Contestant Would Know. Other top stories: -- "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Will and Principles." (The New York Times) -- "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iran's Computers." (Wired's Threat Level blog) -- "Romney Ready To Claim GOP Nomination After Texas Primary Today." (The Associated Press) -- Jury In John Edwards Trial Starts Seventh Day Of Deliberations. (The Associated Press) -- Bob Dylan, Madeleine Albright, John Glenn To Each Receive Medal Of Freedom Today. (Minnesota Public Radio)


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Question: Saudi Woman Barricades Herself In Thai Hotel Room To Avoid Deportation

A Saudi woman says she was fleeing her abusive family and has been stopped in Thailand. Noel King talks Phil Robertson, who is deputy Asia director for Human Rights Watch.

Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: Sing Out Mr. President: Barack Obama's 'Hope And Virtue'

Throughout February, we've presented new works by contemporary composers based on words of 16 American presidents, in recordings by conductor Judith Clurman and Essential Voices USA. Today, words from the current Commander-in-Chief come alive in music by Georgia Stitt.  Barack Obama, our 44th president, embodies the dream of what is possible in America. From his middle-class, multicultural roots — which range from Kenya to Kansas — he worked his way through college and Harvard Law School, returned to his adopted hometown of Chicago to work as a civil rights lawyer, got elected to the U.S. Senate, and on Jan. 20, 2009 was sworn in as the first African-American president of the United States. On that day, Obama was handed a country suffering through wars in both Iraq and Afghanistan, a severely battered economy and high unemployment. It was a situation that prompted him to declare, in his inaugural address, "With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come." Read More, And Hear The Composer Discuss Her Music As an admirer of Obama, composer Georgia Stitt says those words are especially meaningful. "I think Obama is very inspiring," Stitt says. "Just the first few words, 'with hope and virtue,' he's calling us to be filled with hope and to be virtuous people." She chalks some of that up to the president's skills as an orator. But Stitt, who set Obama's words to music for the Mr. President project, believes it's more that just eloquent speech. "That's what he calls for us to do," she says. "And he acknowledges it's not going to be easy, and there will be icy storms, there will be challenges, but if we are hopeful and virtuous we have the power to do that." To finish off Stitt's Obama quote with a flourish, she and Judith Clurman, who commissioned the music, tacked on the president's famous campaign chant "Yes we can." "Every time I come to Washington now when it's cold, I remember getting up and standing outside on the green at 5:30 in the morning," Clurman says. "I support Barack Obama and I had to see that inauguration. But the day before, I kept saying to my husband and son, 'He better give me a line – we need a line, because the Mr. President series will not be complete unless we get a Barack Obama line.'" Clurman got her line alright. Then she immediately sent the text, along with a few instructions, to the young Broadway composer in California. Stitt says she says finished the piece, titled "With Hope and Virtue," in a little over a day. "When Judy Clurman brought it to me she specifically wanted the piece to be a canon, and she wanted it to be at the high school level," Stitt says. "My piece is only one minute long. It's just a little morsel, but it's celebratory, and I specifically wrote it in a range where it could be sung by high school students without too much trouble. It's in three-part harmony, which is a traditional gospel choir setting." Stitt has heard her song sung by adults, Broadway theatre voices and by classical voices. She says it's simple enough to transcend any vocal boundaries. Clurman, though, had a specific plan in mind for the music. "When I recorded this," she says, "I let the octet of singers begin the piece and then had the rest of the group join in, and they all sing 'yes we can' at the end. It's quite beautiful." For Clurman, the entire series of president's songs, all 16 of them, can be performed in a number of vocal configurations. "There's no right way or wrong way to perform these pieces," Clurman says. "I bet that when I pick them up over the next few years, I'm going to do them completely differently and with different personnel singing. And they'll still be as meaningful and as wonderful as they are." "Each one is a jewel, and I'm really proud that I brought them to the world."  About The Composer Georgia Stitt is a composer and a lyricist. Her musicals include Big Red Sun, The Water, Sing Me A Happy Song, Mosaic, and Hello! My Baby. Stitt's non-theatrical compositions include several choral pieces, A Better Resurrection, The Promise of Light, Let Me Sing For You, Echo, De Profundis and Joyful Noise (a setting of Psalm 100). She contributed songs to the American Music Festival in Tono, Japan and served as composer-in-residence for the Tribeca Performing Arts Center in New York City. Her albums, This Ordinary Thursday and Alphabet City Cycle, a song cycle for soprano and violin featuring vocalist Kate Baldwin are both available from PSClassics and iTunes. Additionally, Stitt contributed two songs to the MTV original movie The American Mall. She was the vocal coach for the NBC hit show America's Got Talent and assistant music director for the NBC TV special Clash of the Choirs, the on-camera vocal coach for the NBC reality TV show Grease: You're The One That I Want, and the Production Music Coordinator for the Disney/ABC TV musical Once Upon A Mattress, starring Tracey Ullman and Carol Burnett. She is represented on the solo al

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Stories: 1) Crucial Moments, Courageous Decisions 2) Lafayette Gilchrist: '3'


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Today In New Hampshire

We hear from Republican candidates Bob Dole and Pat Buchanan as they campaign in New Hampshire, fresh from their wins in Iowa caucuses.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Book critic Maureen Corrigan

Book critic Maureen Corrigan on her favorite books of 2001:

In the nonfiction category:
<LEM> Seabiscuit -- a biography of a racehorse by Laura Hillenbrand
<LEM> Nickel and Dimed -- by Barbara Ehrenreich
<LEM> Facing the Wind -- a true-crime story by Julie Salomon
<LEM>The reprints My Ears are Bent and McSorleys Wonderful Saloon -- about New York City both by Joseph Mitchell
<LEM> Stuffed -- an autobiography by Patricia Volk
<LEM> My Wars Are Laid Away in Books -- a biography of poet Emily Dickinson by by Alfred Habegger

In the fiction category:
<LEM>Empire Falls -- by Richard Russo.
<LEM> The Corrections -- by Jonathan Franzen
<LEM> My Dream of You -- by Nuala OFaolain
<LEM> Bel Canto -- by Ann Patchett
<LEM> Long Time No See -- by Susan Isaacs
<LEM> Almost -- by Elizabeth Benedict

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Author Bronwen Dickey says the idea of pit bulls as predators is based on myth and misinformation. In the early Hollywood era, the dogs were often chosen to appear in comedies. Her book is 'Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon.' Rock historian Ed Ward shares soul singer Clarence Carter's story. Book critic Maureen Corrigan reviews 'Heat & Light' by Jennifer Haigh.


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Question: Hundreds Go For The 'OHKO' At Pokemon Championships

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This weekend, hundreds of players will attempt "One-Hit Knock Outs" in Kona, Hawaii, at the 2010 Pokemon Video Game Championships.  Host Liane Hansen tells of one top American contender, who says he's put in up to 3,000 hours of game play to get to the championships.

Stories: 1) 'Headmaster' Has Still Got Plenty of Soul 2) Sarah Johns' 'Big Love in a Small Town'


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Question: Senate Approves $1 Trillion Spending Bill To Keep Federal Government Open

Updated 2:10 p.m. ET The Senate approved the bipartisan $1.1 trillion spending bill that funnels money to nearly every corner of the federal government and keeps it running through the end of the current fiscal year in September. The House approved the measure on Wednesday, and it now goes to President Trump for his signature. The vote caps weeks of tense negotiations between Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill. Democrats – whose votes are needed to pass the government-wide spending legislation – wielded their political leverage to elevate their interests while scuttling some of the Trump administration's priorities. For instance, the spending bill includes no money for President Trump's long-promised Southern border wall, although it provides $1.5 billion for increased border security and work on existing border infrastructure. While the bill meets Trump's request to boost defense spending — $15 billion will be added to funding for the military – it also keeps intact money for so-called "sanctuary cities" that do not comply with federal immigration laws. The spending legislation also secures funding for Planned Parenthood. Abortion opponents have long targeted that group for federal funding cuts. What's more, Democratic and Republican lawmakers rejected the Trump administration's proposal to eliminate money for federal arts programs in the measure. The National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities each get $150 million in funding. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting is also spared from cuts. (Public radio stations receive annual grants directly from the CPB.) Democrats claim a legislative win Democrats on Capitol Hill hailed the spending bill as a legislative victory. "I think we had a strategy and it worked," Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told The Washington Post Monday. "Democrats and Republicans in the House and Senate were closer to one another than Republicans were to Donald Trump." Trump pushed back Tuesday as the Democrats celebrated. He characterized the legislation as an "under the radar" win for Republicans during a Rose Garden speech honoring the U.S. Air Force Academy football team. Trump cited, in part, the increases in defense spending and border security included in the bill. "And we didn't do any touting like the Democrats did, by the way," he added. Trump pushes for a change in Senate rules Earlier Tuesday, Trump took to Twitter to do a bit of damage control. He criticized Senate rules that elevated Democrats' bargaining position during the negotiations. For his part, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell on Tuesday dismissed Trump's suggestion to do scrap the Senate's filibuster rule that requires 60 votes to advance legislation. "We are not going to do that," he told reporters. Senate Republicans did scrap it for Supreme Court nominations to approve Justice Neil Gorsuch last month. Democrats had done away with it for other executive and judicial branch appointments in 2013. The Senate is expected to vote on the spending bill Thursday, quickly sending it to the president's desk for a signature. While Trump is expected to sign this bill, the White House has vowed that a much bigger battle is coming ahead of the effort to fund the federal government for 2018, and funding for a border wall will be a flash point.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- NTSB: Amtrak Washington Train Doing 80 MPH In 30 MPH Zone. -- U.S. Says North Korea 'Directly Responsible' For 'WannaCry' Ransomware Attack. -- CHARTS: See How Much Of GOP Tax Cuts Will Go To The Middle Class. And here are more early headlines: GOP Tax Bill Goes To House Floor For Vote. (Washington Post) House GOP Offers $81 Million Hurricane, Fire Disaster Aid Bill. (CNN)  McMaster Calls For Action To Block North Korea Nuclear Program. (PBS)  Atlanta Airport Returning To Normal Operations. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Astronaut And 2 Others Dock At International Space Station. (CBS) New Aircraft Carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth Springs A Leak. (BBC) U.N. Finds 49% Increase In Migration Numbers Since 2000. (U.N. News Centre) U.S. Calls For Relief Food To Be Delivered To Yemen. (Reuters)


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Question: U.S. Pushes for Swift Action Against North Korea

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The United States is pushing the U.N. to take swift punitive action against North Korea for conducting a nuclear test. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says the United States cannot force North Korea to change by itself.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: From A New Release, Cab

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From a new release, Cab Calloway sings "It Ain't Necessarily So" from Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin, accompanied by the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra and conductor Erich Kunzel. Gershwin will be inducted into the American Classical Music Hall of Fame Sunday in Cincinnati. (Telarc CD-80434)

The Alf Files, Naked Faces, and Hunky Homers.


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Question: Mass Vaccination Site In Colorado Temporarily Closed After 11 Become Sick

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A mass vaccination site in Commerce City, Colo., suspended operations Wednesday after almost a dozen people reported adverse reactions after getting their COVID-19 shots.  At least 11 people who received a Johnson & Johnson injection at the city's Dick's Sporting Goods Park said they experienced nausea and dizziness minutes after their jabs.  Medical staff determined that two people needed additional observation and were taken to nearby hospitals for further aid. The nine others who became sick were given juice and water before being cleared to go home.  State health officials quickly reassured the public, saying there's no reason for further concern for other people who were vaccinated that same day. The decision to pause operations at the site was done out of an abundance of caution, city officials said.  "We know it can be alarming to hear about people getting transported to the hospital, and we want to reassure Coloradans that the CDC and public health are closely monitoring all the authorized vaccines continually," said Scott Bookman, COVID-19 incident commander at the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. "From what we know, today's side effects were consistent with what can be expected."  A spokesman for Centura Health, which is administering the vaccination site with the state of Colorado, said the number of people who fell ill amounted to less than 1% of the 1,700 patients receiving shots that day.  The site had administered the Johnson & Johnson vaccine before, and problems are rare. The federally run Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System reports there have been 10 previously documented reactions at community vaccine sites.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- What Is This Bombogenesis And Why Is It Dumping Snow On Us? -- Hunt Is On For At Least One 'Black Widow' In Sochi. And here are more early headlines: Deadly Bombing Strikes Hezbollah Neighborhood In Beirut. (AP) Report: Many Mine Clearing Workers Kidnapped In Afghanistan. (Khaama Press) Anti-Government Protesters Clash Overnight With Ukrainian Police. (BBC) Oklahoma Steel Plant Blast Kills Two. (KWTV) Widener University Student Shot, Critically Injured In Pennsylvania. (Philly.com) 100 Million South Korean Credit Cards, Bank Data Stolen. (Reuters) 4 Pilot Whales Die In South Florida, Officials Monitor Pod. (WTVJ) China Lifts Ban On Lady Gaga, But Album Cover Altered Before Sale. (CNN)


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Question: Secrets And Lies Overseas In 'The Expats'

Kate Moore is bored. Every day, she gets her kids off to school, cooks, cleans and shops, occasionally has coffee with other stay-at-home moms, folds laundry. Then she gets up the next day and does it all over again. All-day domesticity is no life for a former CIA assassin — even one who has given up the game to move to Luxembourg for her husband's mysterious new banking job. Luckily for Kate — the heroine of author Chris Pavone's new thriller, The Expats -- life is about to get interesting. Pavone tells weekends on All Things Considered guest host Laura Sullivan that while he was never a CIA agent, his life and Kate's have many parallels. "Both Kate and I left behind careers in the United States that we were no longer that enamored with, and we were ready to make a big change, and ready to do something else and be someone else," he says. Both Kate and her creator ran up against the difficulties of raising children and making a new home in a foreign country. "Those things are partially exciting and mostly dreadfully boring," he says. But Luxembourg is a great place to reinvent yourself. "If you want to, you can totally just become someone else," he says. "Because the person you're talking to is from the Maldives, or Spain, and you're not. And the things in your life that would get you caught if you were lying aren't there to get you caught." In The Expats, everyone's lying about almost everything — from Kate and her husband to the mysterious American couple who just keep showing up in their lives. "There are four main characters in the book, and they're all keeping secrets, and they're all keeping those secrets from the most important people in their lives," Pavone says. But, he adds, the secrets and the lies are almost defensible in a way. Everyone in The Expats believes in what they're doing. "They're not simple lies," he says. "They're lies that have a reason to them."

Stories: 1) 'Sirius' Poetry From New Poet Laureate W.S. Merwin 2) Stephen King: The 'Craft' Of Writing Horror Stories 3) 'I Am Love': A 'Madame Bovary' For Our Century


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Question: Doctors Without Borders Opens Up For Film

For the first time ever, Doctors Without Borders gave a documentary film crew unlimited and uncensored access to its field operations in war-torn Congo and post-conflict Liberia. Host Liane Hansen speaks with Dr. Tom Krueger and director Mark Hopkins about the movie Living In Emergency: Stories of Doctors Without Borders.

San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.


Question: Tony Shalhoub On 'Mrs. Maisel' And Questioning His Worth As An Actor

The former Monk star recently won a Tony for his role in The Band's Visit and is up for an Emmy for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Despite his success, he still feels like each role could be his last.

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Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: Political Corner with Juan Williams

Juan Williams discusses inside-the-Beltway issues affecting African Americans with Rev. Joseph Watkins, pastor at Philadelphia's Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church. Watkins was White House aide to the first President Bush. Joining in the discussion is Ron Walters, political science professor at the University of Maryland. He was an adviser to Rev. Jesse Jackson's campaign for president.

Stories: 1) David Talbot on the Kennedys' 'Hidden History' 2) Kevin Costner, Dancing With Death Again


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Question: 'Rolling' Shot with Wheelchair-Mounted Cameras

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Physician and filmmaker Gretchen Berland gave video cameras to three Los Angeles residents in wheelchairs and asked them to document their everyday lives.  The result is Rolling, a frank and witty documentary that sheds light on the daily challenges of living with limited mobility. Galen Buckwalter, a clinical psychologist paralyzed when he was 17, is one of the participants in the film.  He mounted a camera to his wheelchair and chronicled his life — from doctor's visits to family camping trips.  Buckwalter identifies himself as a "proud gimp," and voices his frustration that, not only is he defined as disabled, but he is also expected to "feel and act disabled." Though the film began as Berland's attempt to document the experience of being in a wheelchair, she says, "In the end, it's really about life.  It's not about feeling sorry for someone with a disability."

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Stories: 1) The Team Behind 'Little Miss Sunshine' 2) Designer Dogs


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Question: Scientists Find Brain Cells That Make Pain Hurt

Pain is a complicated experience. Our skin and muscles sense it, just like they sense softness or warmth. But unlike other sensations, the experience of pain is distinctly unpleasant.  Pain has to hurt for us to pay attention to it, and avoid hurting ourselves further.  But for people in chronic pain, the pain has largely lost its purpose. It just hurts.  While it has long been understood how nerves signal pain to the brain, scientists haven't known how the brain adds a layer of unpleasantness. Findings of a study published Thursday in Science offer an answer. A research team from Stanford University pinpointed the neurons in mouse brains that make pain hurt and were able to alter these neurons in a way that reduced the unpleasantness of pain without eliminating the sensation. The study lays the groundwork for future research into more targeted pain treatments. "This study is a major advance," says Irene Tracey, a pain neuroscientist at Oxford University who wasn't involved in the study. "It was a tour de force and a welcome addition to understanding this complex and major problem." Stanford neuroscientist Grégory Scherrer, who co-led the study, started the search for pain neurons in the amygdala  — the slim, almond-shaped region scientists know regulates many emotions. The challenge for Scherrer was to sift through the tangle of neurons there and identify the ones associated with pain.  To do this he teamed up with his Stanford colleague Mark Schnitzer, a neuroscientist who developed a miniature microscope, or miniscope, that can be attached to the head of a freely behaving mouse. "The miniscope allows you to track neurons over time while the mouse is behaving normally," says Schnitzer. To see neural activity, researchers first introduce a fluorescent protein into the amygdala that releases a tiny burst of light when neurons fire. Then, the team guides this slender scope deep into the brain to see which neurons flash as the mouse reacts to painful stimuli, like needle pricks. When a mouse is in pain it reflexively withdraws, just as our hand does when we touch a hot stove. Scherrer says that these reflexive behaviors indicate the sensation of pain, but aren't unpleasant. Other behaviors, like avoiding the painful stimulus, or licking the paw that touched it, indicate that the pain is unpleasant. The researchers exposed the mice to a variety of painful and benign stimuli, and identified a constellation of about 150 neurons in a region called the basolateral amygdala that were active only when the mice appeared to be in pain. Further, it seemed that the more pain the mouse experienced, the brighter this constellation in the BLA glowed. "At this point we could only see that these BLA neurons were correlated with pain," explains Scherrer, "but not if they encoded the unpleasantness of pain."  To answer that question, the research team needed to somehow turn off the pain neurons while the animal was in pain, and see whether the mouse behaves differently. Scherrer and his team created chemical switches to control these pain neurons. They could then switch these pain neurons off, and see if a mouse behaved differently when pricked.  Getting these switches on pain neurons, and only the pain neurons, required some genetic trickery. "This paper really combines a lot of the most advanced techniques in neuroscience," says Jordan McCall, a neuroscientist at Washington University in St. Louis who wasn't involved in the study.  With the switches in place, the researchers turned off the BLA pain neurons, and found that the mice still sensed pain, but they didn't behave as though it were unpleasant.  "They essentially didn't care about pain anymore," explains Scherrer. This result held up when the researchers looked at mice who had developed chronic pain. Their BLA pain neurons had become so sensitive that they fired at the lightest touch. When Scherrer turned off their BLA pain neurons, the mice still experienced the light touch, but didn't seem to experience it as unpleasant. "This result got us really excited," says Scherrer, explaining that their results suggest that the unpleasantness of both acute and chronic pain stem from these BLA pain neurons, making them a target for treating pain.  Opioids can be effective in relieving pain, but they are a blunt tool and affect brain areas associated with behaviors as varied as addiction and breathing, for example. "Now that we know what neurons give pain its unpleasantness, we can look for receptors present only in those neurons, and not in other areas of the brain," says Scherrer. If there are receptors unique to these neurons, researchers could try to design drugs that turn down their activity. If the approach worked, it could lead to a drug that makes pain more bearable, but doesn't dull sensation, according to Schnitzer. A treatment like that is a long way off, even under the best of circumstances. While this research confirms the BLA neurons play a critical role in makin

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Senate Cancels Bid to Legalize Drug Imports

Backers of a bill that would allow consumers and wholesalers to buy prescription drugs from Canada and other developed countries suffered another blow from the Senate on Monday night. For nearly a decade, a group of senators led by North Dakota Democrat Byron Dorgan has worked to open U.S. borders to lower-cost medicines from Canada and other countries. "The question is this: Should the American people be paying the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs? And the answer is no. It's not fair," Dorgan said.            Sen. Olympia Snowe (R-ME) said the latest version of the bill resolves every potential pitfall that has been raised over the years.             "We have addressed every safety concern," Snowe said. "We created a regime for tracking the shipments, creating a pedigree, creating a history, FDA approval." The Senate took a preliminary vote last week to add Dorgan's amendment to a broader bill that is needed to fund portions of the Food and Drug Administration. Dorgan thought victory was within reach. "Finally, this Senate will stand up to the pharmaceutical industry and say: 'You're a good industry; we appreciate what you do; we like life-saving drugs. But life-saving drugs save no lives if you can't afford to take them,' " Dorgan said.            The Senate, however, passed an amendment to Dorgan's amendment, essentially cancelling it. Sen. Thad Cochran (R-MS) led the way. "The purpose of this amendment is to require, before importation can be undertaken, a certification by the secretary of Health and Human Services that the importation of the drug will indeed have an economic benefit and that it is safe."             But HHS Secretary Michael Leavitt has said he does not believe opening the U.S. drug-distribution system to products from other countries would be safe or cost-effective, so he isn't likely to make the certification outlined by Cochran. Industry experts said senators proved their loyalty to business by voting for import language last week and then gutting it Monday night.  "The pharmaceutical industry is a major contributor in Congress and has been for a long period of time," said Gerard Anderson, a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The pharmaceutical industry is vehemently opposed to allowing lower-cost drugs from other countries. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  Okay. Democrats may have a majority in the Senate, but they did not have the votes for one of their favorite causes. It was a plan to let individuals and wholesalers buy prescription drugs from Canada and other developed countries. That was the plan before the Senate last night, but on a key vote the drug industry got its way instead.  NPR's Julie Rovner has the story.  JULIE ROVNER: For nearly a decade, a group of senators led by North Dakota Democrat Byron Dorgan have been working to open the U.S. borders to lower-cost medicines from Canada and a few other countries.  Senator BYRON DORGAN (Democrat, North Dakota): The question is this. Should the American people be paying the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs? And the answer is no. It is not fair.  ROVNER: Maine Republican Senator Olympia Snowe said the latest version of the bill resolves every potential pitfall that's been raised over the years.  Senator OLYMPIA SNOWE (Republican, Maine): We have addressed every safety concern, Mr. President. We create a regime for tracking the shipments, creating a pedigree, creating a history, FDA approval, inspected and registered.  ROVNER: The Senate took a preliminary vote last week to add Dorgan's amendment to a broader bill that's needed to fund portions of the Food and Drug Administration. Dorgan thought he smelled victory.  Sen. DORGAN: Finally, at last, at long last, I hope this Senate will stand up to the pharmaceutical industry and say this, you're a good industry. We appreciate what you do. We like life-saving drugs. But life-saving drugs save no lives if you can't afford to take them.  ROVNER: But instead, the Senate did something that would make a circus contortionist proud. They passed an amendment to Dorgan's amendment that had the effect of canceling it out. Here's how Mississippi Republican Senator Thad Cochran described his nullification language when he offered it last week.  Senator THAD COCHRAN (Republican, Mississippi): The purpose of this amendment is to require, before importation can be undertaken, a certification by the secretary of Health and Human Services that the importation of the drug will indeed have an economic benefit and that it is safe and not harmful for human consumption.  ROVNER: That may not sound like a poison pill, but even if it did survive in the final bill, it would never take effect because Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt has already said he does not believe opening the U.S. drug distribution system to products from other countries would be safe or cost effective, so he would never make the certification the Cochran langu

Lethal Injection On Trial. Greenhouse Gas Bill To Be Signed as Legal Fights Continue. End Music.


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Question: Spooky And Cerebral: 3 Brainy Books For Halloween

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Even if it's been a long time since you went to a haunted house or dressed up in  a costume to troll the neighborhood for candy, if you're like me, this time of  year still makes you long for a scary story.  The leaves are turning colors,  it's getting colder—what better time to curl up in front of a fire with a hot  cup of apple cider and a book that will make your heart beat a little faster as  you wonder if that sound you just heard was merely the rattling of the  windowpane? Of  course fall is also a time when many of us decide to put aside our beach reads  and delve into something more serious.  But not to worry.  In addition to being  entertaining, these three spooky books will make you feel like you really know  your American lit.

Stories: 1) Dan Fante: Reliving Addictions One Page At A Time 2) Hot Chip Brings Romance To The Dance Floor 3) Damon and Soderbergh, An Informative Pair 4) Two Movie Islands, One Worth Visiting


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Question: A Night Of Spectacle In New York City

A couple of bright moments in a city still recovering from a dark storm: On Staten Island, people were startled by the dreamlike spectacle of two men chasing an escaped zebra and pony down the street — with lassos. And in Manhattan, Rockefeller Center lit up with 45,000 lights — on an 80-foot Christmas tree.

Stories: 1) The Couple Behind Some Of Hollywood's Classic Tunes 2) A Graceful Search For 'Higher Ground'


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Given ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', 'A Bloomsbury Omission?'], a positive would be ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'So, I\'m preparing for a trip to Afghanistan. I\'ll be there for a month or so this summer. I\'ve never been there and have been gamely devouring all the books I can find on the topic. One passage I read last night struck me as incredibly interesting, though it only deals with Afghanistan tangentially. In the book Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia by Karl E. Meyer and Shareen Blair Brysac, there is this passage at the beginning of Part II of the book: "To paraphrase Lytton Strachey\'s celebrated apercu about the Victorian age, the history of Bloomsbury cannot be written: we know too much about it. In Eminent Victorians, Strachey bemoaned the great glut of information, the endless twin tomes with which the British then commemorated their dead (\'who does not know them, with their ill-digested masses of material, their slipshod style, their tone of tedious panegyric, their lamentable lack of selection, of detachment, of design?\'). By the same token, Bloomsbury is all but buried in a landfill of diaries, letters, memoirs and journals; in single- and double-volume biographies, in essays, novels, and plays by and about Lytton Strachey and Dora Carrington, Virginia and Leonard Woolf, Maynard Keynes and Lydia Lopokova, Clive and Vanessa Bell, together with their kinfolk, friends, and lovers. Yet in this midden of words, India is the Great Unmentioned. Just three times in 3,000 published pages does Virginia Woolf refer to India, and then only in passing. In the twelve volumes of her journals and letters, spanning from 1888 to 1941, Kipling prompts a single diary mention (January 19, 1936), when his death \'has set all the old war horses of the press padding around their stalls.\' Of Curzon, Gandhi, or the Amritsar Massacre: not a sentence. Nor will the common reader find a word about the troubled Viceroyalty of Lord Lytton, the murder in Kabul of Cavagnari, or the Second Afghan War, events in which Bloomsbury\'s own ancestors played a direct part." I started calling around last night to talk to some of my better-read friends (including Mary McGrath of Open Source radio) about what this says about the Bloomsbury crowd. And no one really had an explanation for this void in their writings. It\'s sort of like writing about America in the past 50 years and never mentioning the Cold War or oil. India was one of the prime movers of British foreign policy in those years, tens of thousands of British citizens lived there and thousands of those died in various wars and uprisings.  Another friend pointed out, that most great American novelists in recent history haven\'t engaged in that sort of discussion either. So we went through the list that the New York Times published recently of the greatest books in the last 25 years and perhaps the only one that dealt directly with the American empire (if you want to call it that) is Tim O\'Brien\'s The Things They Carried.  So is it that the literary novelist is fascinated only with the interior life and stylistics? I don\'t think so;  both Russian and French novelists (I\'m thinking of Tolstoy and Proust here in particular) spend quite a bit of time dealing with how events in the larger world impact the salons of the aristocracy they are writing about. So I\'ll throw it open to readers and ask what they think... as I\'m not sure what the Bloomsbury silence on India means... but it is certainly an interesting question.'] & a negative would be ['', 'Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3']

Question: Heroes Among Us: When Ordinary People Become Extraordinary

You can't identify a hero from the outside. You might not suspect that Jon Meis, the Seattle Pacific University student who has been described as private and gentle, would tackle and subdue a gunman Thursday, inspiring others to help hold down the attacker until police arrived. Would those other students have acted if Meis had not? Also yesterday, a man in Pennsylvania ran from his house in pajamas and flip-flops, and pulled an unconscious woman from a car in flames. Why did he do this? He could have called 911. He could have knocked on a neighbor's door and debated what to do. But he simply acted. Why? And a man in Minnesota jumped 30 feet from a cliff into the St. Croix River to save a drowning 11-year-old boy. All of these situations, which happened within days of each other, required immediate action. For a life to be saved, there was no time to wait for rescuers. So these people stepped up, at the risk of their own lives, for people they did not know. When questioned, recurring themes run through the answers of heroes. "I didn't really think about it," "I don't think of myself as a hero," "I was just focused on what needed to be done." Their remarks are usually humble, usually speak of automatic reaction. Many, such as Meis, don't even want to speak to the media. Researchers Selwyn Becker and Alice Eagly said in the journal American Psychologist that heroism is not only noble risk-taking, but also something selfish, a way to ensure status. They are the scientific researchers, but my gut tells me that most heroes are not out for selfish glory or status. They just seem somehow wired differently. Furthermore, I believe that many people have a little bit of hero inside them, and sometimes all it takes is one person to get the ball rolling, as was the case in Seattle, where a gunman had already killed one person, wounded two others and was in the process of reloading. I don't think heroes have time to weigh the morality of their actions at the time. I suspect their values are already so deep-seated that they automatically act on them when faced with a morally challenging situation. Psychiatrist Deane Aikins says heroes often cultivate social bonds before and after the crisis. While this is true in organizations like the military or police, and exemplified many times in feats on the job, what about those everyday heroes — the ones who act for the benefit of strangers? I love all heroes, because any time a human being does something good, I rejoice. But to me, these humans are the ones who give me faith in humanity, the world, God, the universe and everything. The other day, I witnessed a bad motorcycle accident. For a second, the world just froze. People sat in their cars, stunned. Nothing happened for about 30 seconds. Then, one man got out of his car and rushed over to the motorcycle rider. Soon, a woman rushed over with her cellphone. Then another person ... and another. The rider was soon surrounded: one person down on the ground with him, one directing traffic, one on the phone. That first man was a true hero. And then the woman became a hero because of the first man. And then they were all heroes. By the time I was able to make it to the scene of the accident, I drove up next to the first man and asked how I could help. "We got it," he said, clearly shaken. "You're a hero," I said. He looked at me, confused. "Why?" And then he walked off to the task at hand. Today is D-Day, and while we remember the lives of many heroes on that day, and read plenty of stories that honor them, and while we continue arguing about whether Bowe Bergdahl is a hero or a villain, I want to take a moment. I want to honor the heroes for whom there are no days of honor, no ceremonies, no medals, no recognition. These heroes are all around you, and they are complete strangers. They won't reveal themselves until something very bad is happening. And then you will see something amazing. You will see the very definition of humanity. Laurel Dalrymple is an editor and writer for NPR.org. You can follow her on Facebook at facebook.com/laurelmdalrymple

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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: The Wealth of Baby Boomers

Like many baby boomers, Geri Spieler just can't recognize herself in those ads picturing retirement to beachfront homes and exotic vacations.

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