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Question: Gorgeous 'Graveyard Book' Is A Group Effort

A pacifier and a knife: These two images open The Graveyard Book, P. Craig Russell's graphic adaptation of Neil Gaiman's 2009 novel. They're oddly complementary devices, the tool of infancy and the weapon of grownups, expressing the quixotic innocence of a kids' book (well, young-adult book) set in a place of death. The knife belongs to a man called Jack, and the pacifier to the toddler Jack's come to kill. But the toddler finds his way out of the house where the rest of his family lie murdered. He ambles up the street to an old graveyard, and there, the spectral occupants pledge to protect him. For a mother and father he'll have two 200-year-old ghosts, the Owens. For a guard and guide he'll have Silas, a (probable) vampire. For a name, he'll have "Nobody" ("Bod" for short) because, says Mrs. Owens, "He looks like nobody but himself." And so Bod proceeds through childhood. He eats the food Silas brings him, learns from ghostly teachers and enjoys all sorts of adventures denied to boys in the living world. Always, though, there's a shadowy question hovering: Who was Jack, and why did he kill Bod's parents? The answers must wait until the next installation, due out in September. (Or you can just check out the original novel, a unique feast.) Russell has gathered six artists to help him illustrate the book, and like a procession of Magi, they each bring their different gifts to Bod. With his knack for faces, Kevin Nowlan gives the toddler a personality vivid beyond his years. Little Bod may not know how to speak, but he can glower with the best of them. Nowlan also envisions Bod's recently deceased mother with awesome brio. She drifts electrically at the edge of the otherworld, wailing imprecations. Like Nowlan, Galen Showman is a great face guy. In "The Witch's Headstone" he enlivens the irresistible Liza Hempstock, a wily young witch who died in the 1600s. In "Danse Macabre," Jill Thompson's energetic lines give life and momentum to a centuries-old ritual in which the townspeople dance with the dead. Ruby musical notes swirl. Teaming up on "The Hounds of God," Tony Harris and Scott Hampton offer ebulliently dissonant takes. Harris' heavy, Gothic lines turn Bod into a cranky Botticelli cherub and his teacher, Miss Lupescu, into the kind of musty maiden aunt whom kids are instinctively repelled by. Then, as Bod struggles with her irrelevant-seeming lessons and awful food ("hard-boiled eggs in a gray liquid") he is suddenly plunged into another world, the world of the ghouls — and thus delivered into the hands of Hampton. Hampton's section stands out not only because it's so different from the others in style, but because it's so modern. It's the one occasion when the overall uniformity of the book is shaken up — and in so many ways! Hampton likes to use shading rather than lines to delineate shapes, which allows his snaggle-toothed ghouls to romp and tumble with a freedom none of the other characters enjoy. He's got a way with a toothy grin, whether it belongs to a ghoul or a three-eyed night-gaunt. One of the ghouls is a dead ringer for the Yellow Kid. The ghouls' home world has its own distinct colors: seething maroon and orange (plus a "mold-colored moon") instead of the samey palette of cool tones that predominates elsewhere. Hampton even plays around with the arrangement of his panels and, as if that isn't enough, brings a photo into the mix. Then there's Russell's own section, "The New Friend." Next to Hampton, Russell is like a stately professor emeritus. His lines are precise, his compositions unfailingly elegant. He draws trees, headstones and monuments with equal reverence and regularity; the overall effect is like gazing upon a sun-dappled temple. That, or a Victorian children's book — he's got kids' physicality down. Russell doesn't quite achieve the level of his last collaboration with Gaiman, the incredible The Sandman: The Dream Hunters, but the delights here are many. It would be easy to skip over the most unobtrusive of the contributors, letterer Rick Parker, but that would be a shame. The flowing, floating text he uses for mystical voices and spells is a surprise treat. A graveyard offers many aesthetic pleasures; he captures the most ephemeral of them.  Etelka Lehoczky has written about books for The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times and Salon.com.


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Question: Trump Signs Sanctions Aimed Squarely At Venezuelan Government

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President Trump is imposing a new round of economic sanctions that are aimed squarely at choking off money to Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's regime but "carefully calibrated" to preserve U.S. oil imports from the South American country, according to the White House. The latest sanctions — the fourth round in recent weeks — are the first to move beyond freezing the assets of individuals and target the government itself. The executive order signed by Trump bars U.S. institutions from buying new debt issued by the Venezuelan government or from the state-owned oil company Petróleos de Venezuela SA. "It also prohibits dealings in certain existing bonds owned by the Venezuelan public sector, as well as dividend payments to the government of Venezuela," the White House said in a statement. But the sanctions don't apply to short-term financing for oil sales. They also exempt transactions with PDVSA's U.S. subsidiary, Citgo. In other words, they would not affect U.S. oil imports from Venezuela. The exceptions are designed "to mitigate harm to the American and Venezuelan people," according to the White House statement. The Maduro regime is running out of money. The White House said the latest sanctions are "carefully calibrated to deny the Maduro dictatorship a critical source of financing to maintain its illegitimate rule." A senior Trump administration official, speaking on background, said Maduro was rewarding and enriching corrupt officials within Venezuela's government "by allowing them to ramp up massive debt." "We will not let the regime use our financial system to abuse the Venezuelan people and their rights," the official said Friday. NPR's Scott Horsley reports that the U.S. "says it's prepared to relax sanctions if Venezuela restores democracy. But if the country continues to embrace dictatorship, the economic pain could be ratcheted up." Last month, the Trump administration slapped sanctions on 13 current and former officials of Maduro's government, freezing their assets in the United States and preventing Americans from doing business with them. As NPR's Laurel Wamsley reported at the time, the pressure was aimed at preventing Venezuela from going forward with a controversial election to form an all-powerful National Constituent Assembly. Days after that vote, Maduro's assets were also frozen. And earlier this month, U.S. financial sanctions targeting individuals associated with the creation of that assembly were rolled out.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: The Finale Of '12 Days Of Tax Deductions'

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For the final installment of Morning Edition's tax series, David Greene talks to Kevin McCormally, of Kiplinger.com, about various odd and often overlooked deductions. Taxpayers should know about these before the end of the year.

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Stories: 1) Making Fun Of Everyone On 'South Park' 2) 'Sex And The City 2': Sheiks, Shrieks And Eeks


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Question: Watch ads, download free songs

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Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...Stampede To The White House, Special Delivery, Tom Foolery

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Nanotechnology Research and Development

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Guest: Irfan Ahmad, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Mark A. Shannon, Director of the Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water With Systems Center; Dietram A. Scheufele, Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences Communication at the University of Wisconsin

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: U.S. Extends Temporary Deportation Protection To Syrians

The Trump administration said it will allow some 7,000 Syrians living in the U.S. to remain under a temporary program that protects them from deportation. The announcement to extend temporary protected status for an additional 18 months was made by Department of Homeland Security acting Secretary Kevin McAleenan in a statement issued Thursday. "The decision to extend TPS for Syria was made after a review of the conditions upon which the country's designation is based, which was ongoing armed conflict and extraordinary and temporary conditions, as well as an assessment of whether those conditions continue to exist as required by statute," McAleenan wrote. After an interagency consultation process, McAleenan said, "The conditions supporting Syria's designation for TPS continue to exist." The Trump administration has tried to end TPS for citizens of a number of countries, including Nepal, Haiti and Sudan, but court challenges have stalled those efforts. The program grants protections to citizens of countries hit by war, natural disasters and other conditions. Immigrant advocates say the administration stopped short of allowing more Syrians into the program, even though the country is still ravaged by civil war. Oxfam says this means an additional 7,000 Syrians in the U.S. won't be able to seek TPS. "We are relieved there is another period of protection for current TPS holders but urge the Trump administration and Congress to find a longer-term solution to their precarious legal situation. There is little hope for Syrian TPS holders to be able to safely return to their country in the near future — even the State Department has deemed Syria as categorically unsafe," said Daryl Grisgraber, the Oxfam America humanitarian policy lead. In April, the U.S. State Department issued a Level 4 Travel Advisory warning Americans: "Do not travel to Syria due to terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. No part of Syria is safe from violence." McAleenan's statement underscored the temporary aspect of TPS. "Over the next 18 months, the Acting Secretary will review conditions in Syria to determine whether its designation should be extended again or terminate," he wrote. "The Secretary will make the next decision to extend or terminate the designation for Syria on or before January 30, 2021."

Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Writers Strike and the Economics of TV

Television is not just for the living room anymore. You can download versions of network shows to your iPod; watch them on demand on cable; see clips on YouTube; or even stream them on your computer. ABC, for example, provides streaming episodes of its primetime shows. There are a few embedded commercials, but they're not as long as when you watch live on TV. What's fascinating to me, among other things, is that the revenue models for television are changing. The television industry is grappling to figure out how to do what it has for years -- make money off of your watching pitches for products you might just buy. Now there's talk of moving back to a sponsorship model. In the early days of television, companies would sponsor whole programs, like the Texaco Star Theatre. Now that you can fast-forward through commercials, there have been experiments with going back to that model. Or just doing embedded product placement. Anhyow, the big news out here on the Left Coast is that the Writer's Guild of America has gone on strike. That means that all those witty lines of dialogue you rely on to get you through the evening ... if you watch series television ... are going to stay in the writers' brains instead of hitting the page. At least until the strike ends. Depending on how long it ends, that could mean some of your series go bye-bye of get thrown into endless reruns. The exception: the now-ubiquitous reality TV. Now, reality TV is a place where black folks have MORE than our share of turf. It doesn't mean that turf is exactly prime. Think The-Show-Formerly-Known-As-Hot-Ghetto-Mess; or I Love New York. Among other things I'm thinking about: Will the rise of reality TV intensify? Is it giving black folks a fair shake or just a shakedown? And what are your guilty pleasures? (Yes, I admitted on the radio today that I watched Dog, the Bounty Hunter.)

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Provided: "['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details\n\n\nGiven A nurse in northern Germany is suspected of having duped thousands of people into receiving a shot of saline rather than a COVID-19 vaccine. Authorities say that a Red Cross nurse working at a vaccination site in Friesland is believed to have given out the fake shot to residents during March and April, Reuters reported. Around 8,600 people could have received the saline solution instead of the vaccine, Sven Ambrosy, a district administrator of Friesland, said on Facebook. "I\'m totally shocked by the incident," Ambrosy said. "The district of Friesland will do everything possible to ensure that the affected people receive their vaccination protection as soon as possible." The saline solution is not dangerous, but officials are urging anyone who got vaccinated at the Roffhausen Vaccination Center during that period to get vaccinated again. They are contacting by phone or email those who may have received a fake vaccine, and a dedicated information phone line has also been established, officials wrote on Facebook. Health officials in Lower Saxony said that the nurse in question had access to the vaccines because she was "responsible for the preparation of vaccines and the preparation of syringes during her working hours in the vaccination center," CNN reported. It is unclear if there have been any arrests or charges filed related to the case, according to Reuters. The nurse has not been named publicly, and the possible motivation has not been stated; however, the person in question did reportedly have social media posts expressing skepticism about the COVID-19 vaccines. A similar scandal unfolded in India last month. Thousands paid to receive the COVID-19 vaccine at a "vaccination camp" but instead were given shots of saline solution. Authorities arrested 14 people, alleging they gave around 4,000 people fake or expired vaccines and collected thousands of dollars in the process., a positive would be Thousands In Germany Thought They Had Their Vaccine. It May Have Been Saline Instead', 'Olly the Jack Russell terrier forgot the first rule of skills competitions: It\'s generally best to avoid falling flat on your face. Still, that didn\'t dampen the rescue dog\'s enthusiasm at a Friday skills competition at the annual Crufts dog show in the United Kingdom. Paws akimbo, mug applied directly to turf, Olly simply scrambled to collect himself, gathered some momentum and conquered every one of the remaining obstacles — often by missing them entirely. He earned the world\'s enduring admiration in the process. Now, we could comment on the brewing controversy surrounding the looks of the dog that ultimately won Best in Show. Or, we could dredge up the intrigue that followed the 2015 show. But really, that would distract from the real hero here. So instead we\'ll simply recommend you open your week with the video above, and let the trusty announcer sum things up for us. "What a nosedive! And he couldn\'t care less."']" Match: "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'WATCH: Olly The Terrier Face-Plants His Way To Dog Show Glory']"

Stories: 1) The Science Behind Deep-Water Oil Drilling 2) Real Life Documentaries Trump Reality TV Every Day


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From One Of Ted's Recommended

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From one of Ted's recommended recordings, Bruno Walter--the composer's longtime associate--conducts the Columbia Symphony Orchestra in the exuberant second movement of Mahler's First Symphony. (CBS MYK 37235)

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: 'Washington Post' Journalist Reports Trump Hid Details Of Meetings With Putin

NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro talks with Greg Miller of <em>The Washington Post, </em>who reported that U.S. officials claim Trump has hidden details on his meetings with Putin for the past two years.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Giuliani: Trump Might Refuse Mueller Subpoenas Or Take The Fifth. -- Putin To Start Historic Fourth Term As Russian Leader. -- Pakistan's Interior Minister Survives Suspected Assassination Attempt. -- In Traditional First-Lady Style, Melania Trump To Unveil Her Policy Goals. -- Republican Fears About Holding The Senate Start To Sink In. And here are more early headlines: Reports: Israeli Firm Collected Info On Obama Administration Officials Who Backed Iran Deal. (New Yorker) (The Observer) Volcanic Lava Destroys At Least 26 Hawaiian Homes. (Hawaii News Now) Trump Opposes W.V. GOP Senate Candidate Blankenship. (Fox) Waffle House Shooting Suspect To Appear In Court. (Tennessean) Report: Missile Hits Presidential Compound In Yemen's Capital. (Al-Arabiya)


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Question: Examining The Effectiveness Of The Trade Adjustment Assistance Program

There's a part of trade agreements that deals with how to help people in the U.S. who are harmed when jobs move abroad because of trade. It's called Trade Adjustment Assistance. Does it work?

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended recordings of Rachmaninoff's Symphony No. 2, we'll hear the finale performed by the Russian National Orchestra with Mikhail Pletnev conducting. (DG 439 888-2)

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Question:
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E.g.
"['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "'Normal' Remains Elusive"]" == "['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Today\'s blog is written by a dear friend who walks in Cancer World. Her world shifted on March 30, 2006. Breast cancer. As she puts it, "I hit the trifecta. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation." Her strength has returned, her surgical scars have healed, and it\'s a pretty "normal" life for NBC News correspondent Anne Thompson. -- Laurie  "Normal," that\'s an ever-evolving, ever-elusive term in the cancer world.   When I was going through treatment, bald and on the verge of nausea five days out of every two weeks, I defined "normal" as having my own hair and energy back.   Today, my hair is back and by all accounts, I look "normal." So normal, that many of my friends who went through the slog with me in 2006 say they have to remind themselves I ever had cancer. "How are you?" has once again become a perfunctory question instead of one laced with concern and fear.   I may look normal, but I don\'t feel normal. I am on Tamoxifen, a drug that is supposed to keep my breast cancer from coming back. It has done its job for the last 26 months. It has kept cancer at bay, but it has also given me a laundry list of side effects. Every hour or two, I turn into the human rain forest, courtesy of "hot flashes" from the Tamoxifen. I can\'t remember the last good night\'s sleep I had. I can\'t fall asleep, and when I finally do, I wake up every time I sweat. So that means I am constantly exhausted. And I have this tire around my midsection that, despite eating healthy, jogging, and yoga, I can\'t seem to lose.   I could go on and on but you might think I am complaining. I am not complaining. I don\'t have cancer. I understand how lucky I am to be able to say that. But I am frustrated.   I\'ve tried just about everything to lessen the side effects. At various times, I have stopped drinking caffeinated coffee and alcohol, and stopped eating spicy foods. I work out. I go to bed at a reasonable hour. I take Effexor and I am now doing acupuncture. I no longer have the ability to steam up a car window just by sitting next to it, but I still have hot flashes, sleeplessness, bloating, and lots of other issues.   Tamoxifen, like most things in the cancer world, is a blessing and a curse. It is saving my life, but making it harder too. I love and savor every day I have. Yet, despite appearances, "normal" still remains an elusive goal.   -- Anne Thompson']" != "['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Venter 'Decodes' Genome Project Controversy 2) Sitcom Takes Lighthearted Approach to 'Aliens'"]"

Question: Badminton Players Kicked Out For Losing On Purpose

Eight women badminton players have been disqualified for throwing games at the Olympics. Organizers worried that the athletes' actions would reflect poorly on the games. Fans said they were pleased with the disqualifications.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: Students In Mozambique Are Afraid The Winds Will Blow Them Away

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School is harder than it's ever been for 13-year-old Antonia Manuel Tom, a seventh grader at Eduardo Mondlane Primary Completion School in Mozambique. She's got no textbooks or notebooks. She doesn't get enough to eat. And when rain begins to fall, she and her classmates grow nervous. "I'm scared if another cyclone comes, it will take our house and the wind will blow us all away," she says. When Cyclone Idai hit the shores of Mozambique on March 14, the wind did blow away a great deal. Hundreds of people died. Houses were destroyed. And across Mozambique's central Sofala Province, over 600 schools were damaged by Cyclone Idai and over 300,000 children have had their learning disrupted, according to UNICEF.  Julio Isaac, head of Tom's school, which runs from kindergarten through seventh grade, still struggles to come to terms with the cyclone's toll. A damp smell lingers in his office. A pile of school records salvaged from the storm sits bundled on a chair; many more were lost in the most devastating cyclone to hit southern Africa in decades. Meanwhile, the teachers and 508 students at Eduardo Mondlane — named for a professor at Syracuse University who was founding president of the country's ruling party — are starting to rebuild. A lot of work lies ahead. Of the 48 classrooms, 32 were affected by the cyclone. Some have no roofs; others have water damage. "It's too dangerous to put the children in some classes. The brown watermarks and the long cracks in the ceilings show some of the classrooms are not safe," Isaac says. So some classes are doubling up. In the staff room, there's a group of seventh graders on each side of the room. The teachers talk at the same time. Rita Ibrahim John, one of the seventh-grade teachers, says it's distracting. "When they learn together like this, it's hard to teach. The children don't concentrate on what they are doing because they're looking at the other class." That's not the only distraction. "A lot of the [students] are affected by their situations at home. Some of their houses got destroyed by the cyclone and some of them lost family members — so they are thinking about all of that," says John. Antonia Manuel Tom, who's in John's class, is definitely preoccupied. Her family home was destroyed by the storm; she and her parents are living with relatives. "It's hard for me to come to school because I don't have food to eat at my aunty's house," she says. "When we get food, we get it from the tents [that provide emergency aid], but it's not enough. I spend many hours learning at school so by the time I get home I'm so hungry and tired. We are staying with aunty and her family, but there's never enough food," she adds. Isaac acknowledges that hunger is one of the most common complaints he hears among Eduardo Mondlane's schoolchildren, who range in age from 4 to 13. "It really affects their concentration," he says. There are mental health issues as well. Save the Children, a U.K. global charity, in report published last week, surveyed 100 affected children in Beira and found signs of "severe psychological stress, including bedwetting, nightmares and anxiety." Another worry is that families is the impact of the cyclone on the school dropout rate. Ordinarily, fewer than half of the country's 13 million children under 15 complete primary school, which runs from kindergarten to seventh grade and is free and mandatory. But fewer than 20 percent of registered students continue on to high school; they may drop out because their parents can't afford to pay secondary school fees. "If families whose property or livelihoods have been negatively affected by the cyclone are forced to send their children to work to make ends meet," UNICEF said in a statement last week. Isaac is concerned some seventh graders — the final year of elementary school in Mozambique — might opt to earn an income doing menial jobs instead of continuing with their education. "Most of these children come from the township [a poor neighborhood] in Dondo. The families don't have much, so some [parents] might end up [sending their kids] to the field [to work] instead of coming back to school," he says. "Without a qualification they won't get far." Meanwhile, other parts of Mozambique are facing an imminent weather threat. Cyclone Kenneth has made landfall in the remote northern regions of Mozambique and southern Tanzania this week. Although the typhoon might not be as deadly as Cyclone Idai, which killed over 1,000 people across Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe, it could be a further setback to the coastal nation. Tendai Marima is a researcher and freelance journalist currently based in southern Africa. Follow her on Twitter and Instagram @i_amten.

Good morning - here are some of our early headlines: Protesters Attack U.S. Diplomatic Buildings in Egypt, Libya; One American Worker Killed. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Starts Third Day, No Breakthrough Seen. (Chicago Tribune) German Court Backs European Bailout Plan. (Wall Street Journal) Two Factory Fires In Pakistan Kill At Least 191. (Voice Of America) Obama Administration Approves First Group Of Immigrant Children Applying To Stay In U.S. (AP) That Big Stink In Los Angeles? It's Decaying Matter From The Inland Salton Sea. (Los Angeles Times) Apple Expected To Unveil New Smartphone Today. (WHEC) FAMU Blames Hazing Victim For His Own Death; Parents Outraged. (ABC) Calif. Refinery Pipe Was Corroded, Thinned Just Before Explosion Last Month. (San Francisco Chronicle) Tropical Storm Nadine Strengthens Far Out In Atlantic, No Threat To Land. (National Hurricane Center)


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Question: What Are You Listening To?

Textbook editor Ben Scott is the latest contributor to the continuing All Things Considered series "What Are You Listening To?" NPR's Steve Inskeep listens along. His first choice is the fourth movement from Beethoven's Symphony No. 5. Scott began listening to classical music thanks to his high school history teacher who incorporated music into the curriculum. After hearing a Handel piece in class, he thought "I have to have this, and more of it!" He says he was probably the only kid in Concord, Mass., whose parents told him to "turn down that damn Beethoven!" While he says he doesn't like much music from the 20th century, Scott has also chosen a more contemporary piece -- "Saturday Night Waltz" from Aaron Copland's Rodeo. Scott says the lyric quality and calm beauty evokes the sunsets of Montana. His final selection is a Passacalle from the "Night Music of the Streets of Madrid" by Boccherini. The piece is supposed to evoke street musicians in Spain, and the violinists pluck their instruments like guitars. Scott says like the Copland piece, this composition has a transporting quality.

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Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Kamala Harris Among The Rising Dem Stars At DNC

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California Attorney General Kamala Harris is a rising star in the Democratic Party who is scheduled to speak at its national convention in Charlotte, N.C., this week.

Stories: 1) Lizza's 'Brief' Take On A Biden Vice Presidency 2) Absolutely Absurd: The World Of Larry Charles


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Question: 'Morning Edition' Returns: Hungarians Love, Hate Bush

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President Bush can be glad he's not running for re-election in Hungary. In a public opinion survey, thousands of Hungarian teens named Mr. Bush the most unpopular living foreign leader. He got more votes than Saddam Hussein or Osama bin Laden.  But Bush also received more positive votes than any foreign leader, even more than the pope. Hungarian students are polarized... much like American voters.

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Stories: 1) Paul Farmer Examines Haiti 'After The Earthquake' 2) From Bop To Baroque: The Modern Jazz Quartet 3) Heads Up, TV Fans: Great Shows Start This Week


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Question: Your Way Home for Friday, September 15, 2006

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Ney-gative publicity for Republicans today as an Ohio Congressman says sorry, and, guilty. US Representative Bob Ney is the first member of Congress to plead guilty in the corruption scandal linked to lobbyist Jack Abramoff. We'll check in with our correspondent in Washington. Republican Senator George Voinovich meanwhile has thoughts of Ford on his mind. We'll hear what he had to say at a manufacturing conference in Cleveland today. Plus, setting an agenda for the region. We'll hear what organizers of the next Voices and Choices Town meeting hope to hear form more than a thousand northeast Ohioans tomorrow, and we'll listen in to the sounds of camaraderie as the Cleveland Orchestra wraps up its European Tour.

A discussion with Bloomington, Indiana Mayor Mark Kruzan. Originally aired 19 December 2007.


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Question: Song Premiere: King Dude, 'Jesus In The Courtyard'

Blasphemy didn't always belong to dudes in corpse paint and spiked armbands. At one point in history, rock and blues were the devil's music, existing mainly for hip-shaking and corrupting the youth. Blues has a sinister past — the most obvious example being Robert Johnson's "Cross Road Blues" — but there's also Brownie McGhee's "Dealing With the Devil," Charley Patton's "Devil Sent the Rain Blues" and a long list of others. King Dude seems intent on bringing the devil back to American music. King Dude is mostly the vision of TJ Cowgill, a prolific Seattle musician who played in the ahead-of-its-time late-'90s blackened hardcore band Teenage Cthulhu and currently shreds vocals and guitars with the extreme metal group Book of the Black Earth. His also directs Actual Pain, a website and clothing line dedicated to all things occult. This is a man who dwells in darkness, but not without serious thought and a sense of humor, like a campy exploitation movie with themes that run deeper than blood and breasts. Burning Daylight is the second full-length release from King Dude, a record that maintains the dank themes and atmosphere of last year's excellent Love and Tonight's Special Death, a 2010 limited CDR. Of the few songs I've heard, Cowgill here abstracts his blues with clangs and squeals out of an '80s Scott Walker production (Climate of Hunter, anyone?), but "Jesus in the Courtyard" represents the most straight-ahead blues I've heard from King Dude so far. The electric guitar rambles like a jalopy on a dirt road as Cowgill deeply intones, "He got the Devil around his finger / Jesus around his neck" as if he were a Tuvan throat singer. When the chorus hits, Cowgill moans like Bauhaus' Peter Murphy, the reverb rounding the "Ohhhhhhh, Lord" like vultures on a fresh carcass. It's chilling. But there's still hope in King Dude's pagan folk songs; after all, Johnny Cash wouldn't be Johnny Cash without his demons. Cowgill writes about love and redemption often, and actually comes from both Christian and pagan backgrounds — he's just trying to balance the darkness and the light. Burning Daylight comes out Oct. 16 on Dais Records.

Every year, the SXSW Music Festival features thousands of artists from around the world. And every year, The Austin 100 winnows them down to an even hundred discoveries and highlights across genres. Each song on the list is streamable through NPR Music's gorgeous Austin 100 app until March 31, 2017. This is a remarkable six hours of music — painstakingly culled from a bulk playlist spanning nearly five days — all designed to trigger further exploration. It's also only the beginning of our SXSW 2016 coverage: You can find full concerts, photos, videos and dispatches from this year's festival at NPR.org/SXSW. So check out the app, come back for more from SXSW and, most of all, enjoy the music. ► LAUNCH THE APP ► LISTEN ON SPOTIFY The Austin 100 Playlist A-Wa, "Habib Galbi" Adia Victoria, "Dead Eyes" Al Scorch, "Everybody Out" Alex Napping, "Trembles Part II" All Dogs, "That Kind Of Girl" And The Kids, "All Day All Night" Anderson .Paak, "The Season/Carry Me" Aubrie Sellers, "Sit Here And Cry" (from New City Blues) Aurora, "Running With The Wolves" Bayonne, "Spectrolite" Beach Slang, "Bad Art & Weirdo Ideas" Beverly, "Victoria" Big Ups, "National Parks" Bird Dog, "The Ocean And The Sea" Birthh, "Chlorine" Bleached, "Keep On Keepin' On" Car Seat Headrest, "Vincent (Edit)" Chad Valley, "Arms Away" Chicano Batman, "Black Lipstick" Chynna Rogers, "The Conversation" CONAN, "Revengeance" The Crookes, "I Wanna Waste My Time On You" Cullen Omori, "Cinnamon" Darq E Freaker, "Venom" Day Wave, "Stuck" Des Ark, "Don Taco & His Hot Sauce Toss" Diet Cig, "Breathless" Dilly Dally, "The Touch" Dodge & Fuski, "Killer Bees" Dolce, "Inez Palema" Downtown Boys, "Monstro" Emily Wolfe, "Atta Blues" Exmortus, "For The Horde" Faith Healer, "Again" Fear Of Men, "Luna" FEMME, "Light Me Up" firekid, "Magic Mountain" Flor, "Warm Blood" Gina Chavez, "Siete-D" Gwenno, "Patriarchaeth" HÆLOS, "Oracle" The Heirs, "Alright Goodnight" Jane Weaver, "I Need A Connection (Edit)" Jared & The Mill, "Hold On" Jimi Tents, "Landslide" John Mark Nelson, "I'll Give You More" JONES, "Hoops" Julia Jacklin, "L.A. Dream" Julien Baker, "Sprained Ankle" KING, "The Greatest" Lapsley, "8896" Lucy Dacus, "I Don't Wanna Be Funny Anymore" The Marcus King Band, "I Won't Be Here" Margaret Glaspy, "Somebody To Anybody" Margo Price, "Hurtin' (On The Bottle)" Mass Gothic, "Every Night You've Got To Save Me" Melaena Cadiz, "Last Night In My Dream" Methyl Ethel, "Idée Fixe" Mick Jenkins, "P's & Q's (prod. by Kaytranada)" Miya Folick, "Talking With Strangers" Monk Parker, "Sadly Yes" Mothers, "It Hurts Until It Doesn't" Mt. Wolf, "Hex" Ninet (Ninet Tayeb), "Child" Noura Mint Seymali, "Tzenni" Odetta Hartman, "Creektime" Oh Pep!, "The Race" Parker Millsap, "Pining" Penny & Sparrow, "Finery" Petite Noir, "La Vie Est Belle/Life Is Beautiful" Possessed By Paul James, "Hurricane" Prateek Kuhad, "Oh Love" Purple, "Bliss" PWR BTTM, "1994" The Quebe Sisters Band, "Wayfaring Stranger" Rosie Carney, "Antidote" Rozi Plain, "Actually" RY X, "Sweat" Sam Outlaw, "Ghost Town" Savoir Adore, "Giants" Seratones, "Necromancer" Shelita Burke, "Swim" Sofi Tukker, "Drinkee" The Spook School, "August 17th" Sun Club, Tropicoller Lease" T. Hardy Morris, "My Me" Tacocat, "I Hate The Weekend" Talisco, "The Keys" toyGuitar, "Is It True" Trapper Schoepp, "Ogallala" Turnover, "Cutting My Fingers Off" Ume, "Too Big World" WagakkiBand, "Akatsukino Ito" The Weather Station, "Tapes" The Wet Secrets, "I Can Swing A Hammer" White Lung, "Hungry" The Wild Reeds, "Where I'm Going" Will Varley, "Seize The Night" Worriers, "They / Them / Theirs" Yung, "Blue Uniforms"


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Question: 'New Cold War' Examines Russia's Threat to U.S.

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The Soviet Union is long since defunct, but The Economist's former Moscow Bureau Chief Edward Lucas says Russia poses a threat to the United States. Host Liane Hansen talks with Lucas about the relationship between the countries and his new book The New Cold War.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert Transferred Out Of Prison. -- 'American Nightmare': How A U.S. Police Shooting Is Roiling Australia. -- Wildfires Rage Through British Columbia, Forcing 40,000 From Their Homes. -- England Unveils New 10-Pound Note Featuring Jane Austen. -- Kermit The Frog Actor Fired Over 'Unacceptable Business Conduct'.  And here are more early headlines: U.S. To Impose Sanctions Over Iran's Ballistic Missile Program. (Reuters) Duterte Wants To Extend Martial Law In Southern Philippines. (AP) Trump Warns Venezuela Against Rewriting Its Constitution. (CNBC)


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Question: The Wealth of Baby Boomers

Like many baby boomers, Geri Spieler just can't recognize herself in those ads picturing retirement to beachfront homes and exotic vacations.

Stories: 1) Venturing Inside Bellevue's Psychiatric ER 2) Capitalism's Paradoxes, Writ Personal On Film


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Question: Can Health Care Be Cured Of Racial Bias?

Jane Lazarre was pacing the hospital waiting room. Her son Khary, 18, had just had knee surgery, but the nurses weren't letting her in to see him. "They told us he would be out of anesthesia in a few minutes," she remembers. "The minutes became an hour, the hour became two hours." She and her husband called the surgeon in a panic. He said that Khary had come out of anesthesia violently — thrashing and flailing about. He told Lazarre that with most young people Khary's age, there wouldn't have been a problem. The doctors and nurses would have gently held him down. "But with our son, since he was so 'large and powerful,' they were worried he might injure the medical staff," Lazarre says. "So they had to keep sending him back under the anesthesia." Khary was 6 feet tall. But he was slim. "He wasn't the giant they were describing him as," Lazarre says. Lazarre is white. Her husband is black. Lazarre says there's no doubt in her mind that the medical team's fear of Khary was because of race. "I understood, certainly not for the first time, that my son — and my sons both — were viewed as being dangerous, being potentially frightening to people who were white," she says. She's also sure the surgeon didn't see it that way. "Like most white people, I don't think he was conscious of it at all," Lazarre says. She and her husband insisted on seeing Khary. They saw right away that he wasn't angry or violent. "He was scared," Lazarre says. She and her husband leaned over and whispered in Khary's ear: "'It's going to be OK, you can calm down.' And he began coming out of the anesthesia more normally." Lazarre first wrote about this experience in her book Beyond the Whiteness of Whiteness: Memoir of a White Mother of Black Sons. Though it's been years since Khary's surgery, Lazarre says there's still so much that hasn't changed. Racial Disparity In Medical Treatment Persists Even as the health of Americans has improved, the disparities in treatment and outcomes between white patients and black and Latino patients are almost as big as they were 50 years ago. A growing body of research suggests that doctors' unconscious behavior plays a role in these statistics, and the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences has called for more studies looking at discrimination and prejudice in health care. For example, several studies show that African-American patients are often prescribed less pain medication than white patients with the same complaints. Black patients with chest pain are referred for advanced cardiac care less often than white patients with identical symptoms. Doctors, nurses and other health workers don't mean to treat people differently, says Howard Ross, founder of management consulting firm Cook Ross, who has worked with many groups on diversity issues. But all these professionals harbor stereotypes that they're not aware they have, he says. Everybody does. "This is normal human behavior," Ross says. "We can no more stop having bias than we can stop breathing." Unconscious bias often surfaces when we're multitasking or when we're stressed, research shows. It comes up in tense situations where we don't have time to think – which can happen frequently in a hospital. "You're dealing with people who are frightened, they're reactive," Ross says. "If you're doing triage in the emergency room, for example, you don't have time to sit back and contemplate, 'Why am I thinking about this?' You have to instantaneously react." Doctors are trained to think fast, and to be confident in their decisions. "There's almost a trained arrogance," Ross says. But some medical schools are now training budding physicians and other health professionals to be a bit more reflective — more alert to their own prejudice. Places like the University of Texas Medical School at Houston, the University of Massachusetts, and the University of California, San Francisco now include formal lessons on unconscious bias as part of the curriculum. New Approach Teaches Students To Recognize Bias — And Slow Down At UCSF, all first year medical school students take a workshop led by Dr. Rene Salazar, who coaches other members of the medical team, too. "A lot of folks come to San Francisco thinking, 'Oh it's such an open-minded place, there are no biases here,' " he tells a class of newly arrived pharmacy residents. "That's not true. You're going to see this in every hospital. It's going to be an issue." What Salazar wants these students to talk about isn't other people's biases, but their own. And not just the biases they know they have. But the ones they don't know — or don't believe — they have. "Like it or not, all of us hold unconscious beliefs about various social and identity groups," he says. "Many times we think about bias and unconscious bias — they are incompatible with our conscious values, right?" Before the class, students were asked to take an implicit association test, a series of timed computer tests that measure unconscious attit

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Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: The 'Secret' Perks Of Being A Middle Child

Stereotypes about middle children are hardly flattering. They're often described as confused underachievers, overshadowed by older and younger siblings, and overlooked by their parents. But in The Secret Power of Middle Children Catherine Salmon and Katrin Schumann argue that many middle-borns have hidden strengths and are agents of change in business, politics and science. Salmon and Schumann join NPR's Rebecca Roberts to discuss the perks of being a middle child.  Interview Highlights On how middle siblings were classified in the past Schumann: "So many people think the majority of presidents ... were actually firstborn. But that is a wrong statistic because firstborn girls were not counted as being older siblings. So even in terms of how we look at statistics, that's really changed over the years, along with women's [liberation] and the rise of feminism. So now we've come to understand that actually 52 percent of presidents are middle-borns." On the benefits of life outside the firstborn's spotlight Salmon: "If you think about it, parents have expectations for their children, and they often have very specific things that they want them to do or don't want them to do. And so being under the focus of that can be a lot of pressure for kids. So that's one negative of being, for example, a firstborn. There's an awful lot of pressure on you from your parents in terms of what you're going to achieve and what you're not going to achieve. "But there's also a freedom that middle children have by virtue of not having those parental expectations on them. In a certain way they're free to find out what they really are good at on their own time and in their own way, and then excel at that." On parental guilt about middle children Schumann: "There are some hidden benefits to not focusing so much attention and concern and effort, and putting so much pressure on each child. And that is one of the hidden benefits that middle children get because they do have this sense of independence and they think outside the box a little bit more. And they're not afraid to look to their peers rather than always look above them to those higher in the hierarchy than they are, which means that they end up being quite open-minded." On middle children's strength in times of stress Salmon: "If you grow up in a family and the firstborn tends to have a certain amount of authority that's given to them by the parents, and they're physically larger, they tend to get what they want or get their way through physical force or the authority parents have given them. While for the last-born, as anyone who's had to deal with a lot of last-borns often knows, they tend to whine to the parents or get very upset if they don't get their way. And so that's their particular strategy for working out what needs to be worked out. "For the middle child, neither of those strategies are available. So they often get very good at negotiating, figuring out what the other person wants and needs, and then managing to get them what they want and what the middle child themselves want at the same time. And, of course, one of the things that middle children often want is peace and calm and quiet and for everybody to get along. And so those traits then serve them well when they leave the family and go on to form their own families, and in the workplace."

Stories: 1) Our Digital Lives, Monitored By A Hidden 'Numerati' 2) Michael Cera, Making The Perfect 'Playlist' 3) Newman Reflects On An Acting (And Active) Life


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Question: The U.S. Postal Service Wants Your Mail Trucks To Drive Themselves

The United States Postal Service has launched a pilot program for self-driving trucks to move mail over a 1,000-mile route between Dallas and Phoenix. The trucks have already completed their first run, and their second set of deliveries is now underway, according to Chuck Price, chief product officer for TuSimple, the startup that developed the trucks used in the pilot. "So far, we are ahead of schedule," he tells Here & Now's Peter O'Dowd. The program comes as the industry faces a growing truck driver shortage and a loss of revenue. In 2013, the Postal Service had a net loss of $3.9 billion, and in 2012, it lost $15.9 billion. Price says autonomous trucks will help alleviate both problems. "This type of technology saves dramatically on the operating cost of operating a vehicle," says Price. "It’s also very fuel efficient. So, we save fuel, and that has of course multiple benefits: It saves you money, and it saves the environment." How the system works is 18-wheel Peterbilt 579 tractor-trailers leave Dallas and Phoenix simultaneously, completing the route from both directions. The vehicles operate autonomously, but a safety team of drivers and engineers remains on board, as the trucks stop periodically to swap out personnel. The trucks travel to distribution centers via major highways in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas — avoiding densely populated areas altogether. "It is quite impractical to operate — regularly operate — large tractor-trailers in city centers themselves," he says. "So, our sweet spot is to be moving from distribution to distribution center." Normally, it would be difficult to recruit drivers for such a long journey, because it requires working multiple long days and nights. With self-driving cabs, though, the route is far more manageable, making the Texas-to-Arizona route "the sweet spot for autonomy," says Price. "This is something that is very well-adapted for autonomy," he says. By the end of 2020 or early 2021, Price expects to run a commercial truck devoid of all human personnel. As to whether this will pose a threat to current truck drivers' jobs, he says drivers can rest assured. "We don’t believe that this will disrupt existing jobs," he says. "We believe that this will supplant what is currently a very significant driver shortage. "Today, there are 50,000 drivers missing from the system. By 2024, it is projected to be upwards of a 175,000- to 200,000-driver shortage."  Francesca Paris produced this interview and edited it for broadcast with Todd Mundt. Jackson Cote adapted it for the web. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Freddie Gray Update: New Speculation On His Death, And Peaceful Protests. -- Just Do It: Obama Tries To Sway Skeptical Democrats On Trade. And here are more early headlines: Obama To Choose Chicago To Host His Presidential Library. (USA Today) Vt. Senator Sanders Declares Bid For Democratic Presidential Nomination. (The Hill) U.S. Navy To Guard American Flagged Ships In Strait Of Hormuz. (Wall Street Journal) House Votes To End D.C. Law Banning Discrimination Against Women Who Have Abortions. (Washington Post) Chilean Volcano Erupts A Third Time. (Guardian) California Cites Sea World For Failing To Protect Workers Who Care For Killer Whales. (U-T San Diego) Tesla Motors Turns To Energy Systems For Homes. (New York Times)


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Question: An Underdog Favorite Makes Toy Hall of Fame

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The giant cardboard box -- the kind that refrigerators and washing machines come packaged in, was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame this week.  Host Debbie Elliott talks with curator Christopher Bensch of the Strong Museum about the appeal of the simple box and two other inductees: Candyland and the Jack-in-the-Box.      DEBBIE ELLIOTT, host:       Another important reward related to children was given this week.  The      National Toy Hall of Fame at the Strong Museum in Rochester, New York,      announced its 2005 inductees.  The three toys that took their place in      that coveted hall were the board game Candyland, the Jack-in-the-box and      the cardboard box.  Joining me from the studios of WXXI in Rochester is      curator Christopher Bench.       Hi.  Welcome to the program.       Mr. CHRISTOPHER BENCH (Curator, National Toy Hall of Fame):  Thanks for      having me.       ELLIOTT:  So in this age of computer games, DVDs and talking dolls, the      cardboard box?       Mr. BENCH:  It's a relief to know that there are great toys out there      that don't require batteries, wires, power supply, and that you can power      them just by imagination.  A shoe box can turn into a diorama or doll      furniture. Another sort of box might also turn into a garage for your toy      cars.  But the ones that ring truest to all of us are those special      boxes, those giant appliance boxes.  Word went out over the kid network      as soon as somebody in the neighborhood had an appliance delivered to      their home, because we all wanted to get in on that refrigerator box,      that washer box, that electric range box that was so much fun to imagine      what it could be.       ELLIOTT:  Time to build a new fort.       Mr. BENCH:  You bet.       ELLIOTT:  Now Candyland and Jack-in-the-box are also somewhat simple,      traditional toys.  How long have they been around?       Mr. BENCH:  Well, the Jack-in-the-box has been waiting more than 500      years for its moment in the spotlight, and it's great to think of it      being the latest technology of its time.  It was powered by gears and      levers and all those early industrial processes.  And it's so great      because it builds anticipation in kids.  It's one of the first ways they      learn about cause and effect.       (Soundbite of "Pop Goes the Weasel")       Mr. BENCH:  And turning that crank, they know, is going to send them off      on a journey to the exciting moment when...       (Soundbite of "Pop Goes the Weasel"; box popping open)       Mr. BENCH:  ...Jack pops out.       Candyland, on the other hand, is a little more recent.  It's been around      since the 1940s.  And its inventor, Eleanor Abbott, was recovering from      polio, and she thought if she was tired and cranky during her      recuperation, how must it be for small children?  And she wanted to      create a game that would keep those children happy during their      recuperation, and Candyland has become the first game that so many      American kids learn; the one that you don't even have to know how to read      or count.  You just follow the colors around that great board past the      Peppermint Forest and the ice cream floats and all those other landmarks      that live in our memories.       ELLIOTT:  What are some of the toys that are already in the hall of fame?       Mr. BENCH:  Well, they're a who's who of toys; ones that go back into      ancient history, ones like Jacks, marbles and jump ropes; others that are      more recent:  roller skates, the bicycle, the Radio Flyer wagon, Tonka      trucks, the Etch A Sketch or Play-Doh or Mr. Potato Head.  And there are      also those fads that have turned out to last:  Frisbees and Hula-Hoops      and yo-yos.       ELLIOTT:  What about the Slinky?       Mr. BENCH:  The Slinky is there, too.  In fact, I brought a Slinky with      me today and that Slinky sound is one that transports you to your      childhood.       ELLIOTT:  Can you take that Slinky and hold it up to your microphone and      just let us hear the sound for a moment?       Mr. BENCH:  Sure thing.       (Soundbite of Slinky sounds)       ELLIOTT:  Christopher Bench, the chief curator of the Strong Museum, the      National Museum of Play, in Rochester, New York.  Thank you.       Mr. BENCH:  My pleasure.       ELLIOTT:  You're listening to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED.

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Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: A Double Dose Of Ronald Shannon Jackson's Free-Funk

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E.g. ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.\nIt¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]'] == ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Fat Tuesday, California Style']

Ronald Shannon Jackson and the Decoding Society's Man Dance and its sequel Barbeque Dog are now available again as downloads, after being out of print for ages.

Stories: 1) Tracking The Companies That Track You Online 2) Steve Coleman: 'Harvesting' Funky, Brainy Jazz


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Question: Six Day War: Jerusalem, United in Theory

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In the Six Day War of June 1967, Israel defeated the combined armies of Egypt, Syria and Jordan, capturing the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula. For Israel, it was a stunning triumph; for Arabs, a humiliating defeat.  Israel no longer occupies the Sinai or Gaza, but its continued hold over the other territories has stymied efforts to bring comprehensive peace to the Middle East.  The third part of a five-part series on the Six-Day War follows.  After Israeli paratroopers captured the old city, Jews celebrated reunification of the divided city and renewed access to Judaism's holiest site, the Western Wall. But today, many long-time residents of Jewish West Jerusalem say the city is "united" in theory only. Israeli paratroopers entered Jerusalem's old city on June 7, 1967, through Lion's Gate, the easternmost passage, and tried to make their way to the sacred Western Wall and Temple Mount. But a problem arose: they didn't know where they were going. Jews hadn't been allowed in this Jordanian-controlled part of the city since before 1948. Israeli soldiers reached the remains of the second temple, which had been destroyed 2,000 years ago, after asking an old Palestinian man for directions. For the Jewish state, then just 19-years-old, and for paratroopers, some of whom were Holocaust survivors, returning to the holiest place in Judaism was exhilarating. "Even for these very secular kibbutznicks, people who'd never been inside a synagogue in their life, the feeling was overwhelming," said American-Israeli historian and author Michael Oren. "Chief of staff Yitzak Rabin comes down and Moshe Dayan, the defense minister, comes down, both very secular Jews, they read Psalms at the wall and wept. It was just overwhelming for anybody." As the war ended, the barbed wire fences separating East from West came down. Thousands of Jews and Arabs alike poured into Jerusalem's streets near, and in, the Old City. "It was so mobbed that you couldn't walk in the streets," said Yael Arieli, 84, who has lived in West Jerusalem all her life. Arieli remembers curious Palestinian families staring and pointing at Israeli streetlights, which didn't exist on their side of the fence, and eagerly exploring the much larger Israeli supermarkets. Arieli's friend from childhood, 83-year-old Trudy Dotan, said it was jubilation punctuated by moments of awkwardness — knowing some families had lost husbands, sons or brothers. "It was a euphoria — you can say whatever you like," Dotan said. "There was a huge concert and we all went. Everybody was there. It was very frightening because we knew this boy — somebody was killed in this family and nobody knew exactly what to say." Arieli says that right after the war, she could suddenly take her children to places they'd only heard about. "All of sudden it was open and we could go to Hebron, to Bethlehem, and to all these places," Arieli said. "And we started traveling all over the country." Just a week earlier, many Israelis feared the Jewish state faced potential destruction from combined Arab armies. Now, with the stunning victory, there was a genuine feeling of optimism, Arieli said. Jonathan Livni, 65, said he shared that sense of hope. He was a reservist studying law when the Israeli army called him back to duty during the Six Day War. After the victory, he and many fellow soldiers viewed the conquest of the West Bank from Jordan as an opportunity for genuine coexistence with Palestinians. "You know I remember the euphoria that I, as a solider, had after the '67 War," Livni said. "I thought — here we are coming with a modern state into a very backward area. And we would teach them new methods of agriculture, new ways of dealing with industry. At that time, I was euphoric about the chances that we had now to work an agreement between the two nations that were at war." Little by little, that idealism slipped and hardened into realism, Livni said. Jerusalem, a city he had hoped would become a model of coexistence, became more and more divided. Jewish settlements expanded in the occupied West Bank. Palestinian violence grew. In Jerusalem, each side withdrew into its own neighborhoods. By the time the first Palestinian intifada erupted in 1987, most Jews had stopped going to the open-air markets, or their favorite shop or restaurant in Arab East Jerusalem. Few Arabs today spend time in West Jerusalem. Israel just celebrated 40 years of Jerusalem's reunification with fireworks, concerts and a parade. The divisions are now more deeply ingrained than anything fences or barbed wire can impose, Livni said. "It's within the people more now ... and that's much harder to undo," he said. "If we celebrate the fact that Jews can go to the Western Wall — fine. But if we celebrate the fact that now the city is open to populations of both sides to go everywhere then it's a joke. When I say 'come across,' to me it means people mingle, go to cafes, restaurants. None o

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Breaking News of the Attack on the World Trade Center.


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Question: 'Hollywood Reporter' To End Annual Index Of Powerful Women In Entertainment

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Janice Min, president of The Hollywood Reporter, tells Steve Inskeep why the magazine will stop publishing its "Women in Entertainment Power 100" list as a ranking.

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: Sonny Rollins in Conversation

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Sonny Rollins, the saxophone colossus, 50 years later, and still blowing us away: not only with his music but with the amazing way he has modeled a humble life of self-improvement and learning.

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Unplugged Play, Chamber Music Cincinnati Season Preview, Follies at Cincinnati Music Theatre, John Ruthven Interview, Altar Boyz


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for another of their weekly visits to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they conclude a month-long series of discussions of great ninth symphonies with the Symphony No. 9 by Gustav Mahler.

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Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: The Diverse World Of Yo-Yo Ma

Few musicians possess an appetite for diversity as voracious as Yo-Yo Ma's. The renowned cellist, who turns 60 today, calls himself a "venture culturalist." His collaborations include making music for dancers (including Monday night's collaboration with American Ballet Theatre Principal Dancer Misty Copeland on Stephen Colbert's Late Show), filmmakers, garden designers, architects, Kabuki artists, Muppets and figure skaters. "Music, ultimately, is one of the great ways that we as humans have for coding internal life," Ma said in a PBS documentary. "It's glue that joins people together." Musically, Ma embraces bluegrass, jazz and Brazilian bossa nova, plus a myriad of traditional sounds from across Asia, the Middle East and Europe with his Silk Road Ensemble. Then there's his passion for the core classics. Last month, Ma played all six of J.S. Bach's unaccompanied cello suites in a sold-out performance in London's massive Royal Albert Hall. Today's top composers have written pieces for him. It's all earned him a reputation as his generation's most respected cellist. Ma also happens to be a skilled advocate for the arts. In 2013, he delivered the Nancy Hanks Lecture on Arts and Public Policy in Washington, D.C. The speech, which he titled "Art for Life's Sake," ranged from wonkish statistics to big ideas. "Societies are powered by three engines: politics, economics and culture," Ma said. "A vibrant society exists when all three engines are firing and intersecting, resulting in a populace that is energized, engaged and fulfilled." Yo-Yo Ma was born Oct. 7, 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. At age 4, he started learning the cello with his father. After moving to the U.S., one of his earliest public performances, at age 7, was for a gala event that included Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy and Leonard Bernstein. Later Ma entered Juilliard, where his main teacher was Leonard Rose, and persued a traditional liberal arts education at Harvard, graduating in 1976. Ma's list of awards and achievements is exhaustive: 18 Grammys, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and National Medal of the Arts. He is a Kennedy Center Honoree, United Nations Messenger for Peace and a member of the President's Committee on Arts and the Humanities. Still, despite all the honors, perhaps Yo-Yo Ma's greatest gift is just being himself — with tireless curiosity and a generous spirit. To mark Ma's 60th, we've collected a handful of performances that barely begin to display the depth of this singular artist.

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Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Fear And Loathing In India Over 'Superbug' Study"]' == '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'Indian officials are trotting out conspiracy theories to explain away a report in the respected British medical journal, The Lancet, that a drug-resistant "superbug" (an enzyme that infects bacteria, actually) had been picked up by medical tourists to the South Asian country. The enzyme has been, at least from the Indian perspective, unhelpfully named after the country\'s capital: it\'s called New Delhi-Metallo-1, or NDM-1. Indian Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad has asked publicly whether \'ulterior motives\' were at work with the Lancet paper, noting that foreign pharmaceutical companies that produce antibiotics had provided some of the funding. Read More Bombay News.Net quoted Azad as saying:  It (superbug) is universal and is found in the intestine of humans and animals.  It is wrong to say that it is found only in India and Pakistan. They say it was  found in patients who visit India and Pakistan. The study nowhere mentions if  the bacteria were found even before those persons visited India.  A prominent member of the main opposition Hindu-nationalist party, the BJP, echoed the implication that foreign pharmaceutical companies might be pulling the strings and expressed concern that it could hurt India\'s burgeoning medical tourism industry. The Hindustan Times quoted S.S. Ahluwalia saying:  It may be a sinister design of multinational companies around the world," he  said, adding that with globalisation, it was not just populations that were  migrating, but also virus [sic] and bacteria.  A bit more perspective in The Times of India story had the CEO of India\'s chain of Apollo Hospitals calling for "an approach that is more corrective than alarmist." India, like Thailand, has become a medical tourism mecca, as foreigners flock there to get cheaper - and frequently better - medical care than in their home countries.']' != '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "Stories: 1) Journalist Reports On 'Life, Death And The Taliban' 2) Of 'Public' Options And 'Government' Plans"]'

Question: China Becomes First Country To Land On Far Side Of Moon, State Media Announce

That's one giant leap for China. China state television announced Thursday that China's Chang'e 4 lunar explorer, which launched in early December, "became the first ever probe to soft-land on the far side of the moon." The probe touched down at 10:26 Beijing time, the China Global Television Network said. The landing "lifted the mysterious veil" from the far side and "opened a new chapter in human lunar exploration," the broadcaster said, according to Reuters. (A soft landing is where a lander touches down as gently as possible; it is preferable to a hard landing.) The six-wheeled rover landed in the southern section of the Von Kármán crater, near the moon's south pole, Chinese media reported. China's Xinhua News published a photo it says was taken by the probe "on the never-visible side of the moon." While photos of the normally hidden far side of the moon have been previously taken from space, this would be the first image ever captured from the surface. China's lunar lander is loaded with a variety of cameras and sensors, including ground-penetrating radar to peer beneath the lunar surface, reported NPR's Joe Palca while the probe was en route. "Although Chang'e 4's mission is largely scientific, it is also a key bit of preparation for sending Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface," wrote Palca. Only 12 humans have ever set foot on the moon, and all of them were Americans. The far side of the moon is "actually much more primitive" than the near side, with "really ancient crust that dates back to the very, very early solar system," said Briony Horgan, a planetary scientist at Purdue University, previously told NPR. "There are rocks all over the far side that are over 4 billion years old," she said. "We're really excited to see what those look like up close." The far side is sometimes erroneously referred to as the "dark side" of the moon, even though it does get sunlight. Traveling to the far side of the moon presents certain technical challenges — namely, it makes communication harder. Whereas Earth-bound scientists can communicate with the near side using direct radio communication, China first had to send a communications relay satellite to orbit above the far side of the moon, according to NASA. That satellite, the Queqiao, launched in May and entered orbit around the moon three weeks later. "Queqiao means 'Bridge of Magpies,' referring to a Chinese folktale about magpies forming a bridge with their wings to allow Zhi Nu, the seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven, to reach her husband," NASA wrote.

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Ohio-born trumpeter Sean Jones played lead for approximately five years with the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra. Artistic Director Wynton Marsalis was a member of Sean\'s section. When was asked what he learned from Marsalis, Jones answered in two words: "work ethic." Now 35-year-old Sean Jones is touring with the Marcus Miller group, an Associate Professor at Duquesne University and Oberlin Conservatory, Interim Artistic Director for the Cleveland Jazz Orchestra, and leading his group in Detroit with music from his album No Need for Words. He introduces each piece with a few, well, words about an aspect of love. "Forgiveness" is about one very personal relationship in Jones\' life — his relationship with his father. He shares his story, and it\'s an honest one. Drummer Jeff "Tain" Watts comes from Pittsburgh. Born in 1960, Tain is one of the great drum men of his generation. All About Jazz says, "Watts brings a rare sense of elegance, tried-by-fire composure, and a gritty street funk to his music." This summer he led his big band at The Jazz Standard in New York, and closed the Newport Jazz Festival with the David Gilmore group. As the 2011 Artist in Residence, Watts came to Motown several times prior to the festival to coach students. On opening night, he led a one-time-only performance of his thunderous Drum Club representing Asia, the Caribbean and Africa with vibes, congas, percussion, tympani, and at least three massive drumkits on the outdoor stage. And later in the weekend, he led his Jeff Tain Watts Four. We have three tunes. Watts says, "I\'m always at home in Detroit. I\'ll come back anytime." But this set is his farewell as Artist in Residence at the 2011 Detroit Jazz Festival, and it\'s a joyful summation. We have highlights. Watts Set List  "Monkey Paw Yelp" "Gold Days" "Attainment"  Watts Personnel  Jeff "Tain" Watts, drums Marcus Strickland, tenor and soprano saxophones Lawrence Fields, piano Christian McBride, bass  Jones Set List  "Touch and Go" "Forgiveness"  Jones Personnel  Sean Jones, trumpet Brian Hogans, alto Orrin Evans, piano Luques Curtis, bass Obed Calvaire, drums  Credits Recording by Timothy Powell. Surround Sound by Duke Markos. Thanks to the 2011 Detroit Jazz Festival, Terri Pontremoli, artistic director.']>>  to <<['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "Sean Jones, Jeff 'Tain' Watts On JazzSet"]>>

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Northeast, New England Brace As Ice And Snow Move Up Coast. -- Afghans Release 65 Prisoners The U.S. Deems Dangerous. -- Comcast Confirms Deal To Buy Time Warner For $45 Billion. And here are more early headlines: Kerry In Seoul As Koreas Continue Talks. (Reuters) Report: New Dangers To Journalists Worldwide. (Reporters Without Borders) Report: Russia Has Offered New Syria Plan At U.N. (Reuters) Lenders Repossessed Fewer Homes In January. (AP) China's Lunar Rover Comes Back To Life. (South China Morning Post)


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

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With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Internet a basic need after disasters

The Internet has become a basic need for disaster victims, and libraries are stepping in to provide information services after hurricanes, tornadoes and other disasters.

The scope of a cyberattack blamed on Russia is widening to include governments and corporations across the globe. The FDA greenlights Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine. New pandemic aid hits a last-minute roadblock in Congress.


Question:
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For instance you may be given '['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'New Mexico - Firefighters']' and it should match with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', "NPR's Aaron Schachter visits one of the camps which are the staging grounds for the army of firefighters working to beat down the wildfire around Los Alamos, New Mexico. They talk about the rush of their work and the danger."]' but not with '['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.']'.

Question: Family Planning Is A Human Right, Says U.N.

Everybody in the world should have access to contraception, says the United Nations Population Fund. By simply helping women space and limit the number of children will add billions of dollars to the world economy, improve global health, increase women's education (which in turn boosts economic output) and save lives. This week, the agency released its yearly report, The State of the World Population 2012. It quickly recommends voluntary family planning for everyone in developing countries, and says the upshot would be a savings of $11.3 billion dollars in health costs annually for mothers and their newborns. The recommendation for family planning does not include abortion. In fact, the agency says in 2012, there will be an estimated 80 million unintended pregnancies. Half of them will probably end in abortion. If contraception were widely available, 54 million unintended pregnancies would be averted, and there would be an estimated 26 million fewer abortions. UNFPA chief Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin says "family planning is not a privilege, but a right. Yet too many women - and men - are denied this human right." The Associated Press says it's the first time the U.N. Population Fund has made this declaration. UNFPA's report says it can point to contraception's positive results by looking at developing countries in Asia. The effort led to an increase in the numbers of older people who depend on younger people for economic support: "That change was a consequence of family planning and brought increased productivity, leading to economic development in the region."

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Ecuadorian President Lenín Moreno seemed annoyed when he announced an end to the seven-year residency of Julian Assange in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London: "We\'ve ended the asylum of this spoiled brat," he said. But what about the asylum of Assange\'s cat? The WikiLeaks founder, who was arrested Thursday, has been charged with conspiring to hack into a Pentagon computer network. Presumably, Assange\'s alleged illegal interactions with former Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning are the main interest of law enforcement. Then there is the matter of paw enforcement. (Sorry.) While holed up, Assange famously acquired a cat. The cat, named Michi, is more well known by its social media moniker, Embassy Cat. More than 30,000 Twitter followers, and 6,000 on Instagram, followed the self-described master of "counter-purrveillance." Embassy Cat tweeted regularly beginning with its arrival in May 2016. Cute photos were the norm, with just a bit of political grandstanding thrown in — always with lots of puns. (Embassy Cat was proud to be a "#whiskerblower.") But by the fall of 2016, its tweets had become much less frequent. In 2017 the cat tweeted only three times. In 2018, twice. It has been silent for more than a year. (The Instagram account has been crickets for more than two years.) The New Yorker reported in 2017 that Assange\'s interest in the cat was less as an animal lover and more as a master of his own brand. "Julian stared at the cat for about half an hour, trying to figure out how it could be useful, and then came up with this: Yeah, let\'s say it\'s from my children," the magazine quoted one of Assange\'s friends as saying. "For a time, he said it didn\'t have a name because there was a competition in Ecuador, with schoolchildren, on what to name him. Everything is P.R.—everything." The cat arguably played a small role in Ecuador\'s decision to end its asylum agreement. Moreno explained that Assange treated his hosts disrespectfully; late last year the embassy implemented a series of rules for Assange, including a requirement to be responsible for the "well-being, food, hygiene and proper care of your pet." If Assange didn\'t, the embassy threatened to put the cat in a shelter. In other words, it is likely that Assange didn\'t effectively clean up after his cat\'s own wiki-leaks. After Assange was picked up Thursday, some people wondered what would become of Embassy Cat. "My sympathy to the cat," author Charlie Stross tweeted. Journalist James Ball said that although he offered to adopt the cat, it was "reportedly given to a shelter by the Ecuadorian embassy ages ago." But according to Hanna Jonasson, whom The Washington Post describes as a member of the Assange legal team, Assange was incensed by the threat to put Embassy Cat in the pound. "He asked his lawyers to take his cat to safety," Jonasson said. "The cat is with Assange\'s family. They will be reunited in freedom." Wherever the cat is, it\'s no longer at the embassy. The Italian paper la Republicca wrote in November that the "friendly atmosphere" at the embassy was gone. "Not even the cat is there anymore. With its funny striped tie and ambushes on the ornaments of the Christmas tree at the embassy\'s entrance, the cat had helped defuse tension inside the building for years. But Assange has preferred to spare the cat an isolation which has become unbearable and allow it a healthier life." The Ecuadorian Embassy in London did not respond to a request for comment. But a spokesperson told Sputnik that the cat hasn\'t been with the embassy since the fall. "It was taken by Mr. Assange\'s associates," the spokesperson said. "We are not a pet store, so we do not keep pets here."']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "The Mystery Of Julian Assange's Cat"]>>

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Fewshot example: "['', "While the New York political world remains agog over the latest (sigh) rumors about Gov. David Paterson (D) -- awaiting what the New York Times has in store for the embattled governor -- it's worth pointing out that the Times had nary a word about it in today's paper. That didn't keep the city's two tabloids, the Daily News and the Post, from using their front pages to keep the story alive. Even if there isn't a story."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'N.Y. Tabloids (But Not The Times) Have Paterson Rumors On Cover']"

For awhile I thought I was in Napa Valley last week, with all the whining going on.  It's Friday and where, you ask, is ScuttleButton? It's been a crazy day, with lots of news and lots of meetings. But then again, it IS Friday. And that means only one thing. But first, as always, the tutorial on how to play. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click here for the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: U.S. Figure Skaters Preparing For PyeongChang Winter Olympics

The best figure skaters in the United States are squaring off this week and will learn who will compete at next month's Winter Olympics in South Korea. Already, there have been some surprises.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Roger Bannister, First Runner To Break 4  Minute Mile Mark, Dies At 88. -- A Year After Envelope Pandemonium, A Ho-Hum Night Is Just What The Oscars Ordered. -- South Korean Delegation Arrives In Pyongyang For Talks With North Korea. -- This Chef Lost 50 Pounds And Reversed Pre-Diabetes With A Digital Program. And here are more early headlines: Growing GOP Rift Over Trump's Proposed Steel Tariffs. (Politico) Trump Meets Israeli Leader Today At White House. (Reuters) West Virginia Teacher Walkout Continues. (West Virginia Public Broadcasting) Storm To Bring Blizzard Conditions To Central U.S. (Weather.com) A Second Nor'Easter Could Strike The U.S. East Coast. (CNN) Woman Wins Conch Shell Blowing Contest, Receives Proposal. (WQAM)


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Question: Thistlepod with Fiona Ritchie: Holly-days

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Re-kindle the flame in your heart's hearth with Celtic Christmas music warm enough to melt the hardest winter frost.  With Eileen Ivers and Frankie Gavin on fiddles, singing from Nightnoise, Atwater Donnelly and Cara Dillon, and the Christmas bells of Dunkeld Cathedral.  View full podcast details at thistle.npr.org

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Agricultural Research

Frank Browning reports on the future of agricultural research. Federal funding has decreased as research by private pharmaceutical and chemical companies have increased.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Crown Heights Convictions

Gene Johnson of member station WNYC reports on today's verdict in the Crown Heights federal civil rights trial. A jury in New York convicted two men for violating the civil rights of Yankel Rosenbaum, who was killed during what police call a 'race riot' in 1991.

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.