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'['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth!', "Using Another Secret Tunnel, Drug Kingpin 'El Chapo' Almost Evaded Capture"]' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n\nFor instance, <<The Teamsters announce Monday that they will not deliver groceries to three Southern California supermarket chains whose workers have been on strike or locked out for six weeks. The labor dispute has idled 70,000 workers at nearly 860 stores. The Teamsters\' move will cut supplies to Vons, Ralphs and Albertsons stores during a crucial shopping week. NPR\'s Carrie Kahn reports.>>  to "Teamsters Won\'t Serve Markets Caught in Labor Dispute"', 'How close was notorious Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzmán from pulling off another escape, right under the noses of Mexican authorities? According to a Tuesday interview with one of the marines involved in the raid that resulted in the kingpin\'s recapture four days ago, Guzmán nearly slipped away again. In the interview with Mexican channel Televisa, the marine described how they swarmed Guzmán\'s safe house in Los Mochis, Mexico, in an operation dubbed "Black Swan." He details how the world\'s most-wanted drug kingpin almost wriggled out of reach yet again using a secret tunnel. The operation began early Friday. Televisa reported that law enforcement had been about 80 percent confident Guzmán was inside the house in the coastal city. Here\'s a synopsis of how the marine described the raid: The elite group of 17 marines stormed the property, using a battering ram to break down the door. They immediately came under fire, and the marine said one of them was hit. The wounded marine waited outside as other marines continued inside with weapons drawn. After they secured the ground floor, the marines went upstairs. As they climbed the stairs, one marine saw a man standing at the top, preparing to fire a rocket-propelled grenade. The marine hit and disabled the weapon, and the marines continued to advance. Watch video of part of the raid here: While the gun battle between the marines and Guzmán\'s men flared and subsided — the marine said the cartel members were also armed with .50-caliber sniper rifles — Guzmán and his security chief, Ivan "El Cholo" Gastelum, disappeared. In 15 minutes, the marines had secured the house and taken stock of the casualties: Five of Guzmán\'s men were dead, four people were detained (including two women), and one marine was injured. Guzmán was nowhere to be found. "We carried out a systematic review of the place, completely reviewing furniture, spaces, holes, checking each and every one of the places," the marine said in Spanish. It took 90 minutes for authorities to discover the entrance to the secret tunnel, hidden behind a mirror in a closet — a delay which gave Guzmán and Gastelum a valuable head start. The marines crossed the threshold and found themselves in a tunnel, about 6 feet tall, with a cement floor, wooden walls and lighting. They followed the tunnel, which led into the sewer, for 500 meters and then, realizing the passage continued on for much longer, decided to exit. According to Televisa\'s report, Guzmán and Gastelum had been in the passage for hours when it began to rain. Fear of drowning reportedly forced them to surface, where they were seen on security camera footage climbing out of a manhole in an intersection in broad daylight. The armed men then stole a car, ran out of gas, stole another and made it to the highway outside town before finally being apprehended. Televisa reported that the head of the marine unit said he told Guzmán: "Your six-month vacation is over." The officer said Guzmán replied: "Yes, my holiday is over." El Chapo is now back in the same maximum security prison from which he escaped six months ago using a mile-long tunnel.']' != '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR:', "Good Tuesday morning - we're following these stories today: In Afghanistan: General's Plane Damaged; Afghans Start Spying On Own Troops.  As Deadline To Drop Out Nears, Rep. Akin's Best Defender Is His Opponent. Diana Nyad Ends Latest Bid to Swim From Cuba To Key West. Thousands Flee California Wildfire, One Of Many Blazes Scorching West. (Los Angeles Times) Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Dies, Ally Of U.S. (BBC) South African Mine Drops Threat To Fire Striking Miners. (Financial Times) Jury Begins To Deliberate Whether Samsung Infringed On Apple Patents. (ComputerWorld) Tropical Depression Forms In Caribbean, Will Strengthen To Hurricane South Of Puerto Rico. (National Hurricane Center) Venezuelan Prisoners Riot As Families Visit; At Least 25 Dead. (AFP) Thieves Steal Floor Plans Of French Presidential Palace, Documents Not Classified. (AP) Good Samaritans Grab Wrong Man In Fight, Letting Robber Escape. (Central Jersey.com)"]'

Question: More Antioxidants In Your Diet May Not Mean Better Health

Antioxidants in foods are good for you, so more should be better, right? Evidently not. In a new study, people who ate more antioxidants overall didn't lower their risk of stroke and dementia in old age. That flies in the face of earlier research that found that the antioxidants in fruits and vegetables reduce stroke and dementia risk. "We're seeing strong and clear benefits with specific antioxidants but not overall," says Elizabeth Devore, an epidemiologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital who led the new study, which was published online in the journal Neurology. Last year, Devore found that eating lots of berries delayed cognitive decline among women in the big, ongoing Nurses Health Study. Berries have lots of chemicals called flavonoids, which researchers think probably have protective powers much like those of better-known antioxidants like beta-carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E. Before that, Devore had looked at data from a long-term study of more than 5,000 people ages 55 and older in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The people were followed for about 14 years. She found that people who ate foods with more vitamin E were less likely to suffer dementia, and people who ate foods with more vitamin C were less likely to have a stroke. But now she's looking at the same people and finds that having lots of antioxidants in the diet overall doesn't help with stroke and dementia. What gives? Devore tells The Salt that she reran the numbers from the earlier Rotterdam study, just to make sure she hadn't made a mistake, and it still showed that vitamins C and E were doing good things for the brain. In the new study, the people with the highest levels of antioxidant intake were getting most of those antioxidants from coffee and tea. Evidently, the Dutch drink a lot of coffee! Coffee and tea are "actually chock-full of antioxidants," Devore says, in the form of flavonoids. And other studies on people in Europe have found that drinking a lot of coffee, say five cups a day, does help protect against Alzheimer's. But similar benefits didn't appear in the coffee-loving Dutch group in Devore's study, which leads her to suspect that the total level of antioxidant intake isn't the whole story. "It's nuance," she says. An Italian study from 2011 also showed less stroke risk in people who had a high-antioxidant diet overall. But in that case, the people were getting their antioxidants from wine, fruits and vegetables, Devore says. That's very different from the diet of the Dutch study participants, who ate a lot of meat and dairy, and fewer vegetables and fruit. Scientists have just started to really dig into the relationship between flavonoids and health, thanks to a big new USDA database on the still largely mysterious chemicals. That should help resolve the confusion over the merits of antioxidants, Devore says. "As we're able to move into these more nontraditional antioxidant foods, we'll be able to tease out more specific information for people."

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Musicians and the Internet

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As part of our occasional series<EM> Paying the Piper</EM>, NPR's Rick Karr   reports why some musicians are distributing their music on the Internet.   Many musicians never see any royalties from their record labels, due to   advances and other expenses. Sometimes musicians can earn more money by   distributing the music directly.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Some Political Theater; From the Middle East to the Midwest; and What is ... Bad News For Humans?


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Question: Insect Cuisine Is All The Buzz

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Kudos to the SF Weekly for their fascinating in-depth cover story last week on bug eating. The City by the Bay has become a "hotbed of insect cuisine," David Gordon, an entomophagist (bug eater) and author of The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook, tells the alternative weekly. But could it be that daring Bay Area foodies have run out of provocative ingredients for their elaborate meals? Or is this a legit movement with six legs? Reporter Peter Jamieson makes a fairly compelling case for the latter, interviewing many of the key players in the bug eating world, including the owner of a bug-focused food truck called Don Bugito, bug bloggers, bug cookbook authors and others. Continue Reading Their arguments for why you should eat bugs consist of the following:  They're a great source of protein They taste pretty good. Exhibit A: Fried wax moth larvae served inside a taco or canape. Exhibit B: Bee larvae, which taste like "nutty, mushroomy raisins." They're not that different, biologically speaking, than shellfish They could be the most "ecologically sound food there is," at least compared with the impact that livestock production has on land, water, air and human health. They're nature's most efficient feed converters. For example, 10 pounds of plant matter feeds about seven or eight pounds of crickets, compared with 2 pounds of beef from 10 pounds of feed.   Besides the general cultural taboo against bugs, much less eating them, there are a few other obstacles for the entomophagists. Ready-made bugs for eating are actually pretty expensive, compared with meat. And there aren't a lot of people raising or distributing them, either. Still, the advocates make some interesting points. "I like to point out that lobsters and crabs eat trash and feces and dead animals, and grasshoppers eat salad," David Gracer, a naturalist and entomophagist, tells the SF Weekly. And cutting-edge San Francisco culinarians aren't the only ones pushing bugs for dinner. Last year the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization said it may promote insect consumption over meat consumption as a way   to improve nutrition and limit global warming. It helps that people around the world are already chomping on a lot of arthropods: 527 different insects are eaten across 36 countries in Africa,  29 countries in Asia and 23 countries in the  Americas, says the FAO. Crickets,  or chapulines, are a tasty snack in Mexico, for  example, while  locusts are  caught and eaten in African countries like  Sudan. The U.N.'s interest in insect consumption as a way to tackle greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture was inspired by the work of Arnold van Huis, a  tropical  entomologist at Wageningen University  in Belgium. He wrote in a paper published last year in the journal PLoS One that locusts,  crickets and meal  worms — all edible and  nutritious — emit 10 times  less methane  and 300  times less nitrous oxide than livestock. Still, it's hard to imagine that if given the choice, most Africans or Latin Americans would willingly choose bee larvae over bacon. That is, unless they're offered a bacon-flavored beetle.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: School In Afghanistan

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School is restarting in the capital of Afghanistan. Liane talks with Thomas Goutierre, who is in Kabul. Goutierre is the dean of the Center for Afghanistan Studies at the University of Nebraska, which received a multi-million dollar grant to assist with the restarting of education in Afghanistan.

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San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.


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Question: Conyers Resigns Amid Sexual Harassment Allegations

Updated at 2:30 p.m. ET Rep. John Conyers, D-Mich., has sent a letter to House Speaker Paul Ryan and Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi informing them of his decision to step down from Congress as of Tuesday, amid allegations of sexual misconduct leveled by multiple women. Conyers told a Detroit radio show Tuesday morning that "I am retiring today," though he is effectively resigning. He also said in an interview on The Mildred Gaddis Show that he wants son John Conyers III to succeed him in Congress. "My legacy will continue through my children," Conyers said. Michigan law says it's up to the governor to call a special election to fill the seat.  Earlier, Conyers' grandnephew, Michigan state Sen. Ian Conyers, told the The New York Times that he planned to run for Conyers' seat.   John Conyers spoke from an undisclosed hospital, according to his attorney. He is being treated for stress-related health concerns. Several women have accused the Michigan Democrat, who is the most senior member of Congress, of verbal abuse, inappropriate touching and groping over decades. Conyers, 88, has denied the allegations, saying Tuesday that "they are not accurate; they are not true." But amid an inquiry by the House Ethics Committee following revelations of a settlement two years ago for wrongful dismissal of a female employee, Conyers is stepping down. The ethics committee does not investigate former members, so that inquiry would likely come to an end.  Last week, a woman who received a $27,000 confidential settlement, Marion Brown, described to NBC's Today her accusations against Conyers. "Violating my body, propositioning me, inviting me to hotels with the guise of discussing business, and then propositioning for sex," Brown said. "He just violated my body. He has touched me in different ways, and it was very uncomfortable and very unprofessional." Brown said she came forward because she wants "to be a voice" and so that her granddaughter would "not have to endure sexism and gender inequality. I thought it was worth the risk to stand up for all the women in the workforce that are voiceless." Pelosi, D-Calif., had called for Conyers' resignation after Brown's TV appearance. She had previously defended him, calling him an "icon." The same day as Pelosi's remarks, Ryan, R-Wis., also said Conyers should resign. Rep. James Clyburn, D-S.C., one of Pelosi's top deputies in House Democratic leadership and the highest-ranking African-American in Congress, had also told Conyers he should resign, Politico reported. Conyers stepped down as ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee on Nov. 26. He was the first African-American member of that committee. Giving up his spot on the committee was a move that a senior Democratic aide said Pelosi helped orchestrate. The minority leader had spent a few days prior to Nov. 26 working with Conyers and other Congressional Black Caucus members on how to "lay groundwork for him to step aside gracefully," the aide told NPR's Scott Detrow. On Nov. 27, Pelosi said she had spoken to another woman, Melanie Sloan, a founder of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, who had worked for Conyers and also came forward. She told The Washington Post about alleged mistreatment and verbal abuse, though Sloan said she did not believe she was sexually harassed by Conyers. Conyers' potential resignation was raised in a statement by Congressional Black Caucus Chairman Cedric Richmond. Richmond, D-La., said he had met with Conyers on Nov. 28 and had a "very candid conversation about the seriousness of the allegations against him, which he vehemently denies." He added that "any decision to resign from office before the ethics investigation is complete is John's decision to make." Conyers missed two roll call votes in the House on the evening of Nov. 28, and he was photographed that night on a flight from Washington, D.C., back to Detroit. Conyers was first elected in 1964 and is a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus. He had previously served on the staff of former Rep. John Dingell, D-Mich. Conyers' congressional career, which spanned more than 50 years, included voting for articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon. He sponsored the bill to declare Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday a national holiday, as well as the Alcohol Warning Label, National Voter Registration and Hate Crime Statistics acts. He also hired civil rights heroine Rosa Parks to serve on his congressional staff in his Detroit office. Parks worked for Conyers for more than 20 years.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes To Step Aside From Russia Probe. -- In 'Important Step', U.S. Women's Soccer Team Reaches New Labor Deal. -- Ethics Panel Sends Case Against Alabama Governor To Prosecutors. And here are more early headlines: Baltimore Police Consent Decree Hearing Will Proceed. (Baltimore Sun) Study Says 1 In 10 Deaths Globally Due To Smoking. (Guardian) Colombia To Investigate Deadly Mudslide. (BBC) Myanmar Leader Suu Kyi Denies Ethnic Cleaning Charges. (Sydney Morning Herald) Hundreds Of Migrants Rescued Wednesday In Mediterranean. (VOA) Gambia Holds First Parliamentary Election Under New President. (Al Jazeera) Vegas Man Charged With Possessing Weapons Of Mass Destruction. (Las Vegas Review-Journal) Former Astronaut, Senator John Glenn To Be Buried In Arlington Cemetery. (VOA)


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Question: Syria Says Israel Attacked Military Airport, Warns Of 'Repercussions'

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The Syrian government says Israel has attacked a military airport west of Damascus, and warns of "repercussions" without promising any specific retaliation. The Syrian state news agency SANA reports that rockets fired by the Israeli air force caused a fire at the al-Mezzeh airport just after midnight local time on Friday morning. The report did not identify if there were any casualties. Syria also accuses Israel of attacking the same airport with ground-to-ground missiles on Dec. 7, also causing a fire to break out, with no casualties. Syria accused Israel of supporting "terrorist organizations" through the strike. Israel has not responded to the claims. Over the last few years, Israel has repeatedly been charged with bombing military facilities in Syria, including sites that reportedly contained Iranian-made and Russian-made missiles.. It's "standard Israeli practice to not comment when such attacks happen," NPR's Emily Harris noted after one such reported strike in 2013. The strikes were reportedly prompted by concerns that heavy weapons are being transferred from Syria to Hezbollah — the Lebanon-based militant Islamist group on Israel's northern border. Hezbollah, a Shiite group, has supported President Bashar al-Assad in Syria's complex, multi-factional civil war. The Associated Press has more on the reported attack:  "Residents of Damascus reported hearing several explosions that shook the city. The Mezzeh airport compound, located on the southwestern edge of the capital, had been used to launch attacks on rebel-held areas near Damascus and has come previously under rebel fire. ... "Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently reiterated his government's position to not get involved in the Syrian war."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


Question: Who's Bill This Time

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Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...The Nerds Awaken; Eternal Debate; Hot Wheels

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Dual-Career Military Couples Face Struggles When Starting Families

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More military members are marrying each other. That presents challenges to dual-career families who must deal with the impact deployments have on childcare.

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For example, '['Represent the next text', 'Reporter Asma Khalid reflects on covering the 2016 election as a Muslim woman. With host/campaign reporter Sam Sanders, campaign reporter Sarah McCammon, and editor/correspondent Ron Elving. More coverage at nprpolitics.org. Email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org. Find and support your local public radio station at npr.org/stations.']' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Covering 2016 As A Muslim']'


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Question: Friday News Roundup - International

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A few highlights from headlines around the world this week: North Korea nixes plans to secretly meet with U.S. Vice President Mike Pence. Venezuela’s struggle to hold on to its real currency forces it to launch a digital one. And humanitarian groups say they’ve simply run out of words to describe the horror being inflicted by the Syrian government on one rebel-held suburb. We touch down on some of the biggest stories from the past few days in the global edition of the Friday News Roundup. GUESTS Elise Labott, Global affairs correspondent, CNN; @eliselabottcnn Nancy Youssef, National security reporter, The Wall Street Journal; @nancyayoussef Shawn Donnan, World trade editor, covering international economics for Financial Times; @sdonnan For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2018 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: First Watch: Adult Jazz, 'Earrings Off!'

The Leeds-based band Adult Jazz released one of 2014's most surprising records, an ear-candy mix of warped sounds, disjointed melodies and fractured beats. Now the group is back with an equally captivating follow-up and a new video for the album's title track, "Earrings Off!" The song and album are both largely about gender identity, a theme the group also explored on its 2014 record, Gist Is. "It's about an idealized gender archetype that we all carry around in the back of our minds," singer Harry Burgess tells NPR Music in an email. "Even to subvert it, the archetype has to be firmly present in you. No one is immune to gender shame. Immunity is curated and learnt, and often arrived at intellectually through lots of unlearning. It's hard to surpass the pretty brutal conditioning of infants and children that we all sanction in the name of binary gender! What would you be like if you weren't told you were a boy or girl?" In the video, directed by Sam Travis, a cluster of beefy, gold-plated statues slowly rotates, mouthing the words to the song. It's a simple but mesmerizing, almost hypnotic image. The longer you watch the more surreal it gets. "It's a bit like Greek statues and a bit like trophies for young athletes," says Travis. "They're the things that enshrine and embody a really stereotypical maleness, but they're trapped and confused, singing a song for a future without those things." Earrings Off! is due out May 20 on Tri Angle records. "Earrings Off!" is the second song and video the band has released from the new record. The video for the first single, "Eggshell," also featured a strangely animated, statuesque figure mouthing all the words.

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: Shifting Visions of a Rebuilt New Orleans

Even before Katrina, there was talk of rebuilding New Orleans. Now, city planners and developers have to rethink their visions on a much larger scale. Estimates of the cost of recovery reach $200 billion.

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Stories: 1) Teddy Roosevelt And The Fire That Saved The Forests 2) A Memoir Of Pakistan, Islamic Fundamentalism


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Question: Japan Relaxes Arms Export Ban

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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says his country should adopt a more proactive security policy to respond to China’s expanded military and the North Korean nuclear threat. As part of that new strategy, Japan will ease its self-imposed arms export ban. The relaxation will allow Japan to jointly develop arms with its allies and give its defense industry access to new markets and technology. The BBC’s Rupert Wingfield-Hayes joins Here & Now’s Jeremy Hobson from Tokyo with details. Note: Please subscribe to the Here & Now podcast or use the WBUR mobile app to hear this BBC interview. Guest

Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, Tokyo correspondent for the BBC.
 JEREMY HOBSON, HOST:  This is HERE AND NOW, from NPR and WBUR Boston. I'm Jeremy Hobson. Today, Japan took another step away from the limits that it had on its own military since it adopted a pacifist constitution after World War II. The country is easing a ban on military-related exports. The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes joins us from Tokyo to tell us about it. And, Rupert, tell us first what easing this ban actually means. What will be allowed now that wasn't before? RUPERT WINGFIELD-HAYES: Well, that's not exactly clear. I mean, what the Japanese have said is that they will - it will allow them to supply weapons to friendly nations and allied nations. So, Japan will be able to supply certain types of weapons - probably not offensive weapon systems - to countries in the region that Japan is close to. So, for example, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, countries in Southeast Asia that Japan wants to help, and also that Japan has a sort of common problem with. They all share having territorial disputes with China, and this is something that Japan wants to sort of help out, or at least draw closer to those countries by using weapons exports. HOBSON: And the big question is: Why now? Is this because of China? Is this because of North Korea? Why is this being changed now? WINGFIELD-HAYES: I think this is very much to do with China. Japan's prime minister, Shinzo Abe, has said very clearly that he wants Japan to have a different defense posture. He wants to get rid of the pacifist constitution. He wants Japan to be able to ally itself more closely with the United States, but also with its neighbors in the region and with other democracies in Asia, like India. So it's all part of his strategy of making Japan what he calls a normal country, having normal relations with its allies in this region. HOBSON: And we actually have some tape from Shinzo Abe. Let's listen to him, speaking at the United Nations, talking about how Japan would engage more actively in U.N. security operations. PRIME MINISTER SHINZO ABE: (Through translator) No single country can protect its peace and security only by its own efforts. HOBSON: Rupert, give us a sense of what Japan's military looks like at this point under what has been, for decades now, this pacifist constitution. WINGFIELD-HAYES: Well, what might surprise people outside Japan is just how big and powerful Japan's military already is. It has the, I think, fourth or fifth biggest defense budget in the world. It has one of the most powerful navies in the world. It has a very modern air force. But up to now, it has not been allowed to use any of those forces together with other foreign countries beyond its own borders. And it's not allowed to carry out any offensive operations. So it would - you know, the current government would like Japan to be able to come to the aid and assistance of its friends and allies in the region. So, for example, if the Philippines was to come under attack from China, there is a possible situation where, in the future, Japan would be able to assist the Philippines in defending its territory from a Chinese attack. HOBSON: Well, how are China and North Korea reacting to this move, if at all, so far? WINGFIELD-HAYES: Unsurprisingly, China has already said that it is concerned. This is something that's been, you know, discussed for quite a long time here in Japan. And each time it's discussed, China says it's a very bad idea. It's destabilizing for the region. North Korea, of course, condemns anything that Japan does. But from a sort moral high ground standpoint, neither of these countries really have much moral high ground to stand on. China has long been a supplier of weapons to any number of rather dodgy regimes around the world. I mean, to name a few, Japan - China supplies weapons to Sri Lanka, to Burma, to Zimbabwe, to Libya, to Sudan. So, China's not really in a strong moral position when it comes to criticizing Japan for selling weapons to foreign countries. HOBSON: The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, joining us from Tokyo. Rupert, thanks, as always. WINGFIELD-HAYES: Thank you. HOBSON: And you're listening to HERE AND NOW.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

It's nearly 4 in the afternoon, and I just received three emails and one phone call wondering if there will be a ScuttleButton puzzle this week.  Everyone wanted to know if I simply disappeared. Who do you think I am, LeBron James in Game Five? OK, that was uncalled for.  But ScuttleButton is called for.  And here's how to play:  Every  Friday  on this blog,  there are   buttons displayed vertically. Simply  take  one word (or  concept) per   button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you   will arrive at a  famous name  or  a familiar expression.   (And seriously, by  familiar, I   mean it's something that more than  one  person on Earth would    recognize.) And don't focus on a  political  answer. It doesn't    necessarily have to be political,  though it could  be. A correct    answer chosen at random gets his  or her name in  this column.  Personally,   I can't imagine a greater  honor. You  can't use the  comments box   at the bottom of the  page for your answer.  Send  submission (plus your   name and city/state  -- you won't win  without  that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click      here for the answer to last week's puzzle. And, by adding your name to the Political      Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to  receive     notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org.      Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new   Junkie    post goes up by clicking here. Good      luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer --   and    announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should   get   your  answer in by then.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Listener Limerick Challenge

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For instance, <<['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'When Edward Albee\'s newest play, Me, Myself and I, opened at Princeton\'s McCarter Theatre in January, the first page of the program featured the playwright\'s "letter to an audience." "I tend to become uncooperative — and occasionally downright hostile — when people ask me what my plays \'are about\'," Albee writes. "Especially the new ones."  Spirited, opinionated and brutally honest, Albee has been challenging, engaging and at times confounding audiences — and critics — for 50 years now. He\'s written well over two dozen plays since he first burst upon the scene with The Zoo Story, an unsettling and ultimately shocking encounter between two men in Central Park. But, says Albee in that letter, "confounding" is in the eye of the beholder: My plays are infrequently opaque, only occasionally complicated (though now and then complex) and can be enjoyed to their full, unless you bring to the theatre with you the baggage of predetermination — "a play must go like this!"  His recommendation?  "Pretend you\'re at the first play you\'ve ever seen — have that experience — and I think \'what the play is about\' will reveal itself quite readily." Ben Brantley, chief drama critic of The New York Times, says Albee is "without peer among American playwrights."   "Certainly of his generation," Brantley says, "but I would say period."  Among living dramatists, Brantley says, no one else takes the grand themes Albee does.  "I\'m not talking about questions of politics or immediate topical issues," Brantley stresses. "Edward Albee asks questions — the most basic existential questions. He confronts death, he confronts sex with, I think, eyes that remain very wide open." \'A Different Writer Every Time He Sits Down\' If you ask the playwright where his plays come from, he bristles. "Everybody\'s brain is differently wired," Albee says. "Some people are playwrights.  Some people are axe-murderers. Now, that is because of certain twists in the cortex.  That\'s where creativity comes from. That\'s it. We are not \'inspired\'; if we are a playwright, our brain takes the experience that everybody else has and turns it into a play." Actor Bill Irwin has starred in Broadway productions of two Albee plays — 2002\'s wildly controversial The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia? (in which a star architect falls profoundly in love with, yes, a goat) and most recently the 2005 revival of the domestic-terrorism drama Who\'s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? "Edward\'s a different writer every time he sits down," Irwin says. Then, a clarification: "He\'s actually not; he\'s the same guy, with these same concerns and motifs and preoccupations. But he\'ll set himself these whole different notions, like, \'This time I\'m not gonna allow this and I\'m only gonna do this.\' And then next time he sits down: \'Um, different set of rules.\'" Those "concerns and motifs and preoccupations" come down to one thing, says Albee — who, when he gets around to talking about that one thing, actually uses the dread word "about." "You know, if anybody wants me to say it, in one sentence, what my plays are about, they\'re about the nature of identity," Albee finally says. "Who we are, how we permit ourselves to be viewed, how we permit ourselves to view ourselves, how we practice identity or lack of identity." From a Difficult Childhood, Art that Aspires to Be \'Useful\' Albee\'s inquiry into identity comes from a deeply personal place.  He was adopted, as an infant, by Reed and Frances Albee — his father ran a chain of vaudeville theaters — and his relationship with them was chilly. "These people who adopted me, I didn\'t like very much — and they didn\'t like me very much, I don\'t think," Albee acknowledges. "We didn\'t belong in the same family." But it did become grist for his mill.  Marian Seldes has been in several Albee plays — including Three Tall Women, a play all about Albee\'s adoptive mother. Seldes says that, as an actress, she appreciates Albee\'s precise, grammatically expressive language. The punctuation, especially. "I feel it\'s like a piece of music, a musical score," Seldes says. "If you allow it to go into you, as you would if you were going to sing, you would follow what he suggests." Regardless of the style and the language of each play, Albee displays a rigorous clarity of purpose, says critic Ben Brantley. "I think he believes that theater should hold up a mirror to society," Brantley says. "But not just a mimetic mirror — not just to show us what we have, but to show us what\'s beneath, what\'s to the side. To force us to look at things from another perspective." Exactly, says Albee. "All art should be useful," the playwright insists. "If it\'s merely decorative, it\'s a waste of time."  Art requires the audience\'s time, after all. And "if you\'re going to spend a couple of hours of your life listening to string quartets or being at plays or going to a museum and looking at paintings, something should happen to you," Albee says.  "You should be changed.  But most people don\'t want to be changed.  Th']>>  to <<['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Albee at 80: Still Asking the Big Questions']>>

Three limericks about our ancient ancestors and their innovations.

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Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Mocha Moms: What's on the Table?

Just in time for Independence Day, the Mocha Moms discuss ways to help children understand the significance of the holiday. They also explore how to encourage patriotism among children of color, considering America's tainted past with race relations.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


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E.g. given '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'The Associated Press']' it should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Forum sits down with journalist Scott Lindlaw of the Associated Press to discuss the new book, "Breaking News: How The Associated Press Has Covered War, Peace and Everything Else."']' but not to '['represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on npr', 'The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology']'.

Question: How To Talk With Kids About Violent Attacks In The News

NPR's David Greene talks with Dr. David Schonfeld, director of the National Center for School Crisis and Bereavement about how to talk to children about mass shootings and trauma.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

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Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for their weekly visit to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, Mozart'sSerenade in B-Flat known as the "Gran Partita."

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: After Derailment, Congress Debates Lifting Amtrak's Damage Cap

Democrats are moving to raise the liability cap on Amtrak accidents, which was set at $200 million 18 years ago. They say the cap prevents full compensation for last week's derailment in Philadelphia.


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Question: What Gun Law Changes Would GOP Lawmakers Consider?

The Republican Party has resisted calls for increased gun-control measures. Steve Inskeep talks to GOP political consultant Alex Conant about whether last week's Florida shooting changed that.


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Question: Cloud Eggs: The Latest Instagram Food Fad Is Actually Centuries Old

They're seemingly unavoidable on Instagram these days: photos of bright yellow egg yolks nestled in a fluffy bed of egg whites, like the sun framed by billowy clouds. They're called cloud eggs, and they're pretty enough to look like a taste of heaven ... which is probably why people are obsessively whipping them up and sharing their pictures on social media. Yet the latest food fad du jour is actually a modern spin on a nearly 400-year-old recipe. "They are basically a very, very old dish. It's essentially something called Eggs in Snow, which the French have been making for centuries. And it's suddenly taking off on Instagram," says Daniel Gritzer, the culinary director at Serious Eats. He points to a recipe for Oeufs à la Neige (eggs in snow), in Le Cuisinier François, a seminal cookbook published in 1651, just as France was beginning a revolution in cookery that would make it the culinary leader of the world for centuries. Modern cloud eggs are simple to make, but look sophisticated. Recipes vary, but basically, you take an egg, separate the whites and yolk, beat the whites into a stiff foam and season to taste. Then you scoop the foam into a cloud-like form on a baking sheet covered with parchment, leaving a hollow in the middle for the yolk, and pop it into the oven at 450 degrees Fahrenheit. In some versions, the yolk goes into the oven at the same time as the whites; in others, the whites bake first for a few minutes, then the yolk is added and the whole thing is baked for a couple of minutes longer. Baking times vary, but recipes generally call for around 5 to 6 minutes total. The 17th century version was cooked a bit differently: Instead of hand-mixers or whisks, chefs used bundles of finely split sticks. The egg foam and yolk were placed on a buttered dish and baked atop of coals instead of in an oven. The whole thing was heated from above with a cooking tool called a salamander – basically, a hot fire shovel held over the dish. (Think of it as a 1600s version of a butane kitchen torch or a form of controlled broiling.) It was served with a sprinkle of sugar. These days, the name "eggs in snow" (or "snow eggs") denotes a different dish: a dessert made of meringue poached in sweetened milk and served with a custard. (It's a French classic, and was a favorite of famed food writer Craig Claiborne.) But the snow eggs described in that 1651 recipe were essentially the same thing as cloud eggs, agrees Paula Marcoux, a food historian who specializes in re-creating recipes using period cooking techniques. Like today's cloud eggs, Marcoux says, the 17th century recipe was likely a novelty dish meant to impress. "It's just one of those things rich people did for amusement ... kind of like today." And chefs of the era were also beginning to unravel the mysteries of cooking science. "Seventeenth century people are figuring out how proteins work – it's the very earliest phases of what becomes fine French cooking," says Marcoux. Nowadays, chefs know that when you beat an egg white, you're actually participating in a cool bit of biochemistry. Egg whites are mostly liquid, but they're full of proteins. When beaten, those proteins unfold and bind with each other, creating a structure. "They start to arrange themselves into a network, like a net, as they bond to each other and stretch out," explains Gritzer. That structure traps the air introduced through beating, and also holds the water in egg whites in place. The result is foam. It's a touch of kitchen magic that has fascinated cooks for centuries. "Even in 19th-century America, people were excited," says Marcoux. And later, "in the 1950s, people were crazy about making meringue pies. It's almost something home cooks tap into as a show-offy kind of thing. We see that happening in generation after generation of home cooks." In my home kitchen, I gave cloud eggs a whirl. On their own, they're pretty but bland. But a dash of salt and pepper, a dusting of Sunny Paris spice blend (purple shallots, chives, dill weed, basil and peppercorn, among other things) and a generous sprinkling of grated sharp cheddar, all folded into the foam before baking, fixed things nicely. As for cloud eggs' 17th century counterpart? That was surprisingly scrumptious, says Marcoux. My queries had piqued her curiosity, so she tackled the 1651 recipe using historically accurate tools — hot fire shovel and all. She'd been skeptical beforehand, but "it was as delicious as it was silly!" she reported back. So if you should encounter cloud eggs in the wilds of the Internet, instead of asking yourself, as The Washington Post did recently, "Uh, why is this a thing?" just know the answer is: Because we are human and there is little new under the sun — not even cloud eggs. Maria Godoy is a senior editor with NPR and host of The Salt. She's on Twitter: @mgodoyh.

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?


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Question: 12 Firefighters Injured In Los Angeles Blaze, Explosion

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Updated at 4:25 p.m. ET Sunday A fire and huge explosion at a building near downtown Los Angeles on Saturday evening left 12 firefighters injured, some critically, the fire department said. Some responders saw a "significant explosion, very high, very wide, rumbling the entire area and firefighters were coming out with obvious damage and burns," said Capt. Erik Scott, a fire department spokesman. The blast was so forceful that a fire truck across the street from the building was "blackened." The building was a business — a supplier for companies that make butane honey oil, Scott said. Butane honey oil is another name for "hash oil," which is concentrated resin of marijuana. Firefighters initially reported "moderate smoke" when they arrived at the scene around 6:30 p.m., said Fire Chief Ralph Terrazas. But they began an evacuation because of rising heat and smoke and the explosion occurred as the firefighters left the building. According to Terrazas, a witness told officials firefighters were seen escaping from the roof with their coats in flames. A "mayday" call went out — signifying that multiple firefighters could be injured — and more than 230 firefighters responded to the scene. Dr. Marc Eckstein, LAFD's medical director, said on Saturday that 11 firefighters were taken to LAC-USC Medical Center. All of them were "awake and alert" on arrival, and all are expected to survive. The injuries ranged from first- to third-degree burns. At least one firefighter is expected to require skin grafts. Two firefighters were in critical but stable condition Sunday, the department said. Six others are also still hospitalized, but three have been discharged. A 12th firefighter was treated and released Saturday night for a "minor extremity injury." Dr. Carl Chudnofsky, chair of clinical emergency medicine at USC's medical school, praised the team that treated the firefighters. "This could have been horrendous," he said. California Gov. Gavin Newsom said on Twitter he was "grateful for the brave firefighters and first responders on scene battling these flames tonight." Terrazas said an on-scene investigation will take several days.

Good morning (and our apologies for being late with this). Some of our early headlines: -- Judge Says Nidal Hasan Can Represent Himself In Fort Hood Trial -- Report: NSA Is Searching 'Vast Amounts' Of Americans' Emails -- 'Total Disgrace': Jackie Robinson Statue Defaced In Brooklyn -- 'New York Times' Is Not For Sale, Sulzberger Says -- Fannie Mae Books $10.1 Billion In Second-Quarter Profits -- 3 Winning Powerball Tickets Sold: 2 In N.J., 1 In Minnesota -- Burglars Return Loot To Group That Helps Sex Assault Victims -- Stars And Stripes: Pair Of Sumatran Tigers Born At National Zoo -- World-Record Snakehead Fish Caught In U.S. Other stories in the news: -- Wildfire In Southern California "Grows To 10,000 Acres; One Person Burned 'Head To Toe.' " (Los Angeles Times) -- 4 Killed, 4 Wounded In Dallas-area Shooting Rampage. (The Dallas Morning News) -- "Suspect's Vehicle In California Murder-abduction Case Seen In Oregon." (Reuters) -- Suicide Bomber In Quetta, Pakistan, Kills At Least 28. (BBC News)


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Question: After Fall, Evangelical Leader Starts From Scratch

Three and a half years ago, Ted Haggard was at the top of his game. He was a senior pastor of a megachurch in Colorado Springs, Colo., that he and his wife built from the ground up. He had a post of national prominence in the evangelical movement. Haggard even had the ear of President George W. Bush.  But his life imploded after a male prostitute said Haggard had paid him for sex and drugs. Haggard denied the specific allegations, but he agreed that some of his behavior had been inappropriate. It sparked a national scandal. He was driven out of his church, out of his home, even out of Colorado.  Now Ted Haggard and his wife are back in Colorado Springs. They're remaking their lives. This week Ted Haggard announced that he and his wife are starting a new church, and he spoke with Tell Me More's Michel Martin about it.  Resurrection Day  Haggard called Wednesday, the day he announced his decision to found a new church, his "resurrection day." "I feel so alive," he told Martin. "Forgiveness is a wonderful thing. Redemption is a wonderful thing. The opportunity to have a second chance is a wonderful thing." And he is pursuing redemption from both his God and those who had trusted him to be their spiritual leader.  "The difficult part is difficult from people, from society, because of course there's a lot of hurt and betrayal and broken hearts," he said. "And what I did disappointed people 3 1/2 years ago. But I've just been amazed at the kindness and gentleness in people."  A Love Reformation Haggard says compassion will be central to the mission of his new church. Having gone through such a painful experience, he says he has a new understanding of the importance of it.   "I wanted people to respond to my failure in a helpful way instead of a punitive, hateful, cruel way. So now I want to spend the rest of my life being kind and compassionate and helpful and constructive in my response to people that are going through their darkest area," Haggard said. His new congregation, says Haggard, will be open to all.   "I want to launch a love reformation because I think there's too much cruelty on the Internet and on television and the radio and I think we need to start practicing more kindness and more love. Because life is tough for people enough already. And we need to help one another more. That's what I want to do."  St. James Church  Haggard says his new congregation will take some new stances.   "I believe the Bible teaches we should have heterosexual, monogamous relationships, and that can be inculcated into law and form families, etc. Now, that's inside the church. How that applies outside the church in civil law is a totally different discussion," he said. "I believe in civil law there should be total equality under the law. So if heterosexuals get certain benefits for heterosexual relationships, then homosexuals should get those same benefits in their homosexual committed relationships. And that's what I'm going to teach our people." The new church will be called St. James, Haggard says, after the author of the Book of James, who wrote "Faith without work is dead. In other words, do your faith." His former congregation grew to 14,000 at its peak. But he says he has no numerical goals for the new church.  "I'm too old for that. I'm a little tired and I've been beaten up. I've had adequate rejection for a lifetime," he said. "And so I just I want to meet with those who want to meet and I'm going to be contented and satisfied with that. And if that means 80 people, that's fine. If it means 8,000, that's fine, too. I'll do the same things regardless of the number of people that decide to come and participate. But certainly I would rather have more participate than less." MICHEL MARTIN, host:  I'm Michel Martin and this is TELL ME MORE from NPR News.  Coming up, the barbershop guys weigh in on the oil spill blame game and they ask whether President Obama can show that he's angry.  But first, our Faith Matters conversation where we talk about matters of faith and spirituality. Today we're talking about starting over. Three and a half years ago, Ted Haggard was at the top of his game. He was a senior pastor of a megachurch in Colorado Springs that he and his wife built from the ground up. He had a post of national prominence in the Evangelical movement. Haggard even had the ear of President George W. Bush.  But his life imploded after a male prostitute said Haggard had paid him for sex and drugs. Haggard denied the specific allegations, but he agreed that some of his behavior had been inappropriate. It sparked a national scandal. He was driven out of his church, out of his home, even out of Colorado.  Now Ted Haggard and his wife are back in Colorado Springs. They're remaking their lives. This week Ted Haggard announced that he and his wife are starting a new church, and he's with us now from his home in Colorado Springs to tell us more about it. Reverend Haggard, thank you so much for speaking with us.  Reverend T

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: EBay Trains Ohio Retailers

100 small businesses in Akron are getting intensive training as part of eBay's "Retail Revival" program. It's designed to give brick-and-mortars a global marketplace and compete with Amazon.

State to Impose New Emissions Rules for Small Engines. Solar Initiative Launches January 1. End Music.


Question:
represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth Examples:
Provided: ['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', "These 'Far Away Brothers' Remake Themselves In America"] Match: ['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', 'Lily Meyer works at Politics & Prose Bookstore in Washington, D.C. I\'m a book reviewer. Most of the time, it\'s not my job to write about politics. But it would be impossible to write about Lauren Markham\'s The Far Away Brothers without writing about our political moment — or, if not impossible, both cowardly and pointless, since the project of The Far Away Brothers is a political one. Markham began writing it while a school administrator in Oakland, where she worked with dozens of students who had arrived in the United States from Central America\'s Northern Triangle as unaccompanied, undocumented minors. Her students told her the stories of how and why they came: in a bag that someone threw over the border wall, on the top of a train, on a bus pretending to be a coyote\'s son, all of them hoping for a better life, which "for many, means a life where they are not afraid of being killed." Markham wrote The Far Away Brothers to pass those stories on. Her main subjects are a pair of Salvadoran twins who she met while she worked at Oakland International High School. She calls them Ernesto and Raúl Flores, and she begins their story in 2013, when their gang-affiliated uncle Agustín takes a dislike to Ernesto that turns into MS-13 threats against his life. Before long, Ernesto understands that he has to flee El Salvador, as does his identical twin. So they find coyotes and go to join their brother Wilber, who has been living without documents in the Bay Area for years. Three years later, when Markham ends the book, Ernesto and Raúl are still living in California, and Donald Trump has just been elected president. I say ends the book rather than ends the story because there are no conclusions in The Far Away Brothers. When the book stops, Ernesto has just had a child; Raúl is struggling to complete high school. Both have green cards. Both hope they will be able to find a true and enduring place in this country whose voting populace, by the measure that matters, has just declared them unwelcome. It\'s hard to predict, on a personal or a political level, whether that hope will come true. As I read The Far Away Brothers, I thought frequently of Adrian Nicole LeBlanc\'s Random Family, an exceptionally detailed portrait of two women struggling to create families and keep them together in a low-income section of the Bronx. LeBlanc spent 11 years with Jessica, Coco, and their families. She writes movingly about her relationships with the two women, and about their ongoing generosity in choosing to be her subjects. It\'s a gesture of extreme trust. LeBlanc knows this and is grateful, and the same clearly goes for Markham. When she first knew Ernesto and Raúl, they "encouraged [her] to write a book about \'kids like us.\'" After they became legal adults, she asked if she could write not about kids like them, but about them. They agreed, but she struggled with the ethics of the project, finally deciding, "[If] I could trust myself to tell their story respectfully and carefully, and if the twins accepted and encouraged the idea, it was appropriate for me to write this book." The Far Away Brothers is respectful and careful. It is elegantly structured and constantly empathetic. It\'s clear that Markham did her work well, and that the Flores brothers — and, in fact, the entire Flores family — were invested in the process. But it\'s clear, too, that she was not woven into the fabric of Ernesto and Raúl\'s lives. The book is more known than felt. It\'s too filled with statistics; the numbers start to blend. It lacks the depth and emotional clarity that Random Family achieves so well. I blame this on Donald Trump. I\'m not kidding. I think the flaws in The Far Away Brothers are Trump\'s fault, not Markham\'s. I understand that the Flores brothers and thousands of unaccompanied minors like them arrived in the country before Trump was elected, before anybody could have imagined that he would be. I understand that the eight years of Barack Obama\'s presidency were also a terrifying time for undocumented migrants. And yet, as Markham writes, "the election of Donald Trump [marks] an era of unprecedented fear among immigrants and refugees past and present." If she rushed her book out, it\'s no wonder. We need to read it now. In fact, clearly we needed to read it a long time ago. So yes, I wish Markham had spent 11 years following Ernesto and Raúl Flores. I wish she could have watched Ernesto raise his daughter Isabella, the first American citizen in a family that had sent three children north. I wish she could have found out whether Wilber was able to get a green card, or whether the oldest Flores sister, Maricela, ever emigrated from El Salvador as she hoped to. But in this year of America First, no writer has time to spare. Those of us who were born in this country need as many reminders as possible that some Americans are made, not born. Some Americans make themselves. The Flores brothers did, through danger and debt and depression. Markham captures '] Hard Negative: ['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth\n\n\nFor instance, <<Officials from the Trump administration will deliver testimony to Congress on Wednesday in defense of their handling of the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection led by pro-Trump extremists, as lawmakers seek to pinpoint the administrative failures that led to the deadly riot.   Former acting Secretary of Defense Christopher Miller and former acting Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen will address the House Committee on Oversight and Reform to discuss what precautions the administration took in the weeks leading up to the rampage at the Capitol, as well as what steps were taken to quell the siege once it had begun.  "A principal concern for the Department of Defense was the apparent lack of coordination, synchronization, and information exchange with and between the numerous domestic law enforcement organizations having primary jurisdiction and responsibility over such matters in the District," Miller will tell lawmakers on the panel, according to prepared remarks obtained by NPR.  He is expected to also cite "commentary in the media about the possibility of a military coup or that advisors to the President were advocating the declaration of martial law" as a reason for seeking to limit the use of the military. Law enforcement officials have faced withering criticism in the months since the riot for their apparent lack of preparedness for its severity, as well as for the poor optics surrounding the event, including images of police officers posing for photos with rioters and other behaviors that some say appear to have condoned the insurrectionists\' behavior. The Capitol police chief as well as the House and Senate sergeants at arms all resigned under pressure from congressional leaders after the riot and have since pointed fingers at federal officials for shortcomings. The response on Jan. 6 stood in contrast to the treatment last summer of demonstrators against racism and police brutality. Those events, which were largely peaceful, were often broken up by use of force, including rubber bullets and pepper spray. Federal officers\' aggressive approach to protesters in Lafayette Square near the White House in June 2020 was especially criticized. "The Department of Defense was very mindful of lessons learned from its experience providing support to local and federal law enforcement during the June 2020 protests near the White House and elsewhere in Washington in the aftermath of George Floyd\'s murder," Miller is expected to say. "One lesson was the need for close coordination with partner agencies because our military personnel and resources must be limited to playing a supporting role to the primary law enforcement entities and only involved in certain situations with well-defined responsibilities." It took the Defense Department more than three hours to approve a request to deploy the National Guard, according to previous testimony, during which time service members sat idly by waiting for marching orders. That delay was caused in part, Maj. Gen. William Walker has testified, over concern about the optics of sending uniformed troops to the scene. Miller is set to tell the panel that it would have run counter to his interpretation of the Constitution to hastily send a large number of uniformed troops to a demonstration. He will also push back against criticisms that it took too long for the National Guard to intervene, describing military operations as a deeply complex machine, particularly as it relates to urban areas like D.C. "I stand behind EVERY decision I made that day and the ones I made in the days following January 6. Our Nation\'s Armed Forces are to be deployed for domestic law enforcement only when all civilian assets are expended and ONLY as the absolute last resort. To use them for domestic law enforcement in any other manner is contrary to the Constitution and a threat to the Republic," his written testimony says. "Those of you with military experience or who understand the nature of military deployments will recognize how rapid our response was ... This isn\'t a video game where you can move forces with a flick of the thumb or a movie that glosses over the logistical challenges and the time required to coordinate and synchronize with the multitude of other entities involved, or with complying with the important legal requirements involved in the use of such forces." Rosen, the former attorney general, similarly notes his expectation that the National Guard was to have been ancillary to Washington\'s primary law enforcement bodies — the Capitol Police, Park Police, and the Metropolitan Police Department — and said that while not explicitly requested of him, he took precautionary measures to prepare agencies under his jurisdiction to intervene on Jan. 6 if necessary.  "I believe that [the Department of Justice] reasonably prepared for contingencies ahead of January 6, understanding that there was considerable uncertainty as to how many people would arrive, who those people would be, and precisely what purposes th>>  to "Former Trump Officials To Defend Federal Response To Capitol Riot"', "Stories: 1) Writing About The Midwestern Muslim Experience 2) 'A Separation' Of Hearts, Minds And Ideas In Iran"]

Question: Sandusky Could Receive Up To 373 Years In Prison

Jerry Sandusky is expected back in a Bellefonte, Pa., courtroom Tuesday for a sentencing hearing. The former Penn State assistant football coach was convicted in June of sexually abusing 10 boys. Now young men, some of the victims will be given an opportunity to tell the court how the abuse affected their lives. Sandusky has been in a county jail since the jury convicted him on 45 out of 48 counts, but after the hearing, he likely will be moved to a state prison. "He is going to die in prison," predicts Barbara Ashcroft, a Temple University law professor and former sex crimes prosecutor. Sandusky is 68 years old, so just about any sentence he receives will keep him locked up for the rest of his life. "He's potentially looking at 373 years in prison if the judge sentences him for all the counts he's been found guilty of," Ashcroft says. A student-run web site at Penn State released a recording Monday night. A voice that sounds like Jerry Sandusky's says what he's maintained all along — that he's innocent. NPR could not verify the authenticity of the recording. The statement also blames one of the the victims in the case for the scandal. It goes on to fault the media, Penn State, investigators and psychologists for joining in. At Monday's hearing, some are hoping Sandusky will speak before the judge. Chris Anderson heads MaleSurvivor, an advocacy group for male sexual abuse victims.  "We didn't get to hear him speak at the trial," says Chris Anderson, executive director of MaleSurvivor, an advocacy group for male sexual abuse victims. "I would like to hear what he has to say for himself." Anderson also is following Penn State's reaction to the Sandusky scandal. This summer, a university-commissioned report blasted the school for a culture that allowed Sandusky to abuse children without being reported to police. That prompted the NCAA to levy harsh penalties, including a $60 million fine. A former athletic director and vice president still face charges of perjury and failure to report child abuse. University administrators are reviewing and changing Penn State's policies, and the school has launched a campaign to repair its battered reputation. An un-narrated video called "Faces of Penn State" shows professors, students and alumni, and their accomplishments. The school also has organized a conference later this month on child sexual abuse. Penn State still faces lawsuits from Sandusky's victims and is trying to settle those cases out of court. Anderson, of MaleSurvivor, has some advice: "Doing right by a survivor isn't simply finding out what the right dollar figure is and signing a check and closing the door on that person," he says. Anderson believes Penn State has done a pretty good job responding to the scandal so far. But long after Sandusky is sentenced and locked away in prison, Anderson hopes the school will make sure Sandusky's victims get the help they need for as long as they need it. STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:  Some other news this morning, Jerry Sandusky is expected back in a Pennsylvania courtroom today for his sentencing hearing. The former Penn State assistant football coach was found guilty in June of sexually abusing 10 boys. He's been in county jail since then. Now, before the sentencing, a judge will determine if Sandusky should be labeled a sexually violent predator. That designation is important only if Sandusky is ever released from prison which, as NPR's Jeff Brady reports, is highly unlikely. JEFF BRADY, BYLINE: Jerry Sandusky was at the center of a child sexual abuse scandal that hit Penn State last November. In June, a jury convicted him after a trial in which some of the victims, now young men, testified. Some of them likely will be back in court to see the former assistant coach sentenced. Temple University Law Professor Barbara Ashcroft says that sentence will be a very long one. BARBARA ASHCROFT: He's going to die in prison. He is going to die in prison. BRADY: Ashcroft also is a former sex crimes prosecutor. Since Sandusky is 68 years old, just about any sentence he receives will keep him locked up for the rest of his life. ASHCROFT: He's potentially looking at 373 years in prison, if the judge sentences him for all the counts he's been found guilty of. BRADY: Last night, a student-run website at Penn State released a recording. A voice that sounds like Jerry Sandusky's says what he's maintained all along that he's innocent. NPR could not verify the authenticity of the recording. The statement also blames one of the victims in the case for the scandal. It goes on to fault the media, Penn State, investigators and psychologists for joining in. At today's hearing, some are hoping Sandusky will speak before the judge. Chris Anderson heads MaleSurvivor, an advocacy group for male sexual abuse victims. CHRIS ANDERSON: We didn't get to hear him speak at the trial. Obviously, and I'm aware that he's planning to make a statement at the sentencing hearing, and I would like to hear what he has t


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Question: Keep It Simple And Stay Open: The Waffle House Storm Menu

The massive flooding in the Houston area has brought much of the city's commercial life to a halt. For those venturing out it can be hard to find a place to eat. The Houston Chronicle posted a list of bars and restaurants that are open in the aftermath of Harvey. It's not a big list. There are some cafes and diners serving up meals, but most of the locations are McDonald's or Waffle House restaurants. Waffle House, the 24/7 comfort-food chain, is notable for keeping the doors open when hurricanes and natural disasters strike. The Federal Emergency Management Agency even measures the severity of a storm's damage by something called the Waffle House Index. When a Waffle House restaurant shuts down, it's really bad. "Waffle House stays on when the wind's blowing — they never close," Philip Strouse, FEMA's private sector liaison, told Yahoo Finance last year. Well, Harvey's storm surges have been so severe that two Waffle House locations in the Houston area have indeed closed — one owing to flooding and one because nearby roads are impassable, said Pat Warner, Waffle House director of external affairs. But 30 Waffle House restaurants in Houston remain open, serving up hot meals and giving people a place to congregate and charge their cellphones. Because Waffle House tells customers it never closes, the company feels a special obligation to stay open under the most severe weather conditions. That means a lot of planning and storm logistics. In the case of Harvey, Waffle House "jump teams," restaurant managers from Ohio, Tennessee and Georgia, headed to Houston to keep the grills going — in some cases doing the shifts of storm-stranded local employees. "We go to a limited menu," said Warner, meaning fewer choices for breakfast, lunch and dinner. "That makes it easier for our production teams and for our supplier." Fortunately, power and water have been available at the Houston-area restaurants. But every restaurant has a "Waffle House storm playbook" with protocols for how to keep operating if the electricity and running water go out. Without natural gas, however, Waffle House is cooked. The restaurants need gas to keep the grills running. Warner says keeping everything as simple as possible helps Waffle House stay on track during a crisis. "To be honest, we just cook bacon and eggs. But sometimes you need bacon and eggs."

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'After multiple public statements from the White House, there are still numerous unanswered questions surrounding Michael Flynn\'s Monday-night resignation from his position as national security adviser. Flynn is under fire for a discussion he had with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak on the day that the U.S. announced sanctions for cyberhacking that took place during the U.S. election. White House press secretary Sean Spicer characterized the resignation as being about "eroding trust" between President Trump and Flynn, rather than a legal issue, and he said it was Trump\'s decision to have Flynn step down. House Speaker Paul Ryan also said the resignation was Trump\'s call. Those accounts contradict earlier remarks from White House adviser Kellyanne Conway, who said the move was Flynn\'s. Here are the six questions we still have about the events: 1. What exactly did Flynn say about U.S. sanctions in his call with Kislyak? Spicer maintained Tuesday that Flynn being asked to step down was about "trust" and that there was "nothing wrong or inappropriate" about Flynn\'s call with the ambassador. There is a transcript of the call produced by the intelligence community, NPR has confirmed. It shows there was discussion about the sanctions. "Still, current and former administration officials familiar with the call said the transcript was ambiguous enough that Mr. Trump could have justified either firing or retaining Mr. Flynn," the New York Times reported. Flynn briefed Vice President Pence before Pence made a round of TV appearances Jan. 15 in which he denied Flynn discussed the sanctions in the call. Spicer said on Jan. 13 that Flynn told him the call was to convey Christmas greetings, condolences for a plane crash that killed members of a Russian military choir, Russian talks about the war in Syria and logistics for a post-inauguration call between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. In his resignation letter, Flynn apologized for giving the vice president and others "incomplete information regarding my phone calls with the Russian Ambassador." 2. Did Flynn\'s conversation influence Russia\'s decision not to retaliate with sanctions of its own? The Obama administration announced sanctions on Dec. 29 in response to findings that Russia used cyberattacks during the presidential campaign in an effort to assist Trump. The administration expected Russia to retaliate, but it never did. At the time, Trump tweeted glowingly about Putin\'s decision not to react. 3. Why wait until now to ask for a resignation? NPR\'s Carrie Johnson reports that the White House knew Flynn\'s public statements didn\'t match what occurred. Johnson reports that former acting Attorney General Sally Yates, since fired over her stance to not enforce Trump\'s travel ban, told White House Counsel Donald McGahn about the call\'s actual contents. Spicer said Tuesday that the Justice Department notified White House counsel on Jan. 26 and that the president was notified immediately. Spicer said that the White House has been "reviewing and evaluating this issue on a daily basis" for a few weeks and that Flynn has been questioned on multiple occasions. As the Washington Post notes, though, on Friday Trump gave reporters the impression that he "was not familiar with a Washington Post report that revealed that Flynn had not told the truth about the calls." 4. Who was behind the initial leak? Who was the first person to share that Flynn had spoken to the Russian ambassador? Trump himself asked Tuesday morning in a tweet, "Why are there so many illegal leaks coming out of Washington?" Spicer echoed concerns about the leak in his briefing. The Post\'s Callum Borchers has three theories on "why the Trump White House keeps leaking":  They can\'t help but gossip, It\'s all distraction, getting media to pay attention to "who has power, rather than what the people in power are actually doing," or Bait for negative coverage so that it can continue to "cast the media as a political opponent."  But it\'s also possible, if not likely, that the leaks on this issue came from the intelligence community or Justice Department. That could mean that there are people in the government and national security infrastructure who had genuine concerns about Flynn and how Trump\'s White House is being run. House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes, R-Calif., blasted the leaks in a hallway interview on Tuesday, NPR\'s Susan Davis reports. "Here\'s what I know: Gen. Flynn did not break the law talking to the Russia ambassador; in fact, that\'s his job," Nunes said. "Who did break the law is whoever recorded this, unmasked it and leaked it, that is clearly multiple violations." 5. Who will replace Flynn? Spicer said in a briefing Tuesday afternoon the president is "currently evaluating a group of strong candidates." Three are thought to be the leading contenders:  Ret. Lt. Gen. Joseph Kellogg, the acting national security adviser, named with Flynn\'s resignation; Ret. Vice Adm. Robert Harw']" Match: "['represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on npr', "6 Unanswered Questions After Michael Flynn's Resignation"]"


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Question: Week in Review with Daniel Schorr

NPR's Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR's Daniel Schorr, senior news analyst.

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Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Who's Carl This Time?

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over.


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Question: Ancient Ethiopian Culture Crosses Millennium

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An ancient culture leaps into the new millennium. Ethiopia follows a calendar from ancient Roman times. And according to that calendar, it is just New Year's Day, in the year 2000.

Stories: 1) Turning Poverty Into A Multibillion-Dollar Industry 2) John Prine: Midwestern Mind Trips To The Nth Degree


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Question: House Votes to Begin Iraq Pullout in 4 Months

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"['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', "-- Host Bob Edwards talks with Nancy Lloyd, editor-at-large for Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine. She says disablity insurance is something you hope you won't need but is good to have."]" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Disability Insurance']"

House Democrats defied a certain presidential veto and approved an Iraqi troop-withdrawal measure just hours after the White House released a report finding the Baghdad government has failed to meet several key benchmarks.  The House voted 223 to 201 to have U.S. troops out of Iraq by April. Rep. James Moran (D-VA) said the measure was necessary because the current policy in Iraq is "leading us down a dead-end street."  Republican Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee said the vote sends the message that the U.S. "is weak in the war on terror." The vote was mostly along party lines. Only four Republicans voted for it and ten Democrats opposed it. The Senate is expected to vote next week on a similar measure, but it is unlikely to survive. And if it were to reach the White House, it faces a certain veto by President Bush. Earlier Thursday, the president defended progress in Iraq and pleaded for more time. "Those who believe that the battle in Iraq is lost will likely point to the unsatisfactory performance on some of the political benchmarks. Those of us who believe the battle in Iraq can and must be won see the satisfactory performance on several of the security benchmarks as a cause for optimism," Mr. Bush told reporters at the White House. Mr. Bush said trying to run a war through resolution was a prescription for failure. "I'll work with Congress. I'll listen to Congress. Congress has got all the right to appropriate money, but the idea of telling our military how to conduct operations, for example, or how to, you know, deal with troop strength is, it's, I don't think it makes sense," he said.  In the House, the measure calling for withdrawal prompted charged partisan debate. Georgia Republican Tom Price said the bill was nothing but political pandering by Democrats. "Clearly, this bill was not written in response to what our generals think, whose interim report was released just hours ago," Price said. "Instead, it was written in reaction to polls and to pressure from moveon.org. And others." But Georgia Democrat John Lewis said the measure was a step that would, as he put it, "end the madness in Iraq." "How many more of our young people must die before we realize enough is enough," Lewis said. "One more day, our involvement — it's too many. One more death is one too many. This war is not worthy of another drop of human blood." The report released by the White House Thursday cited measured progress on the economic front in Iraq. "Unemployment has eased slightly and inflation is currently abating," the report said. It omitted mention of a June 1 Pentagon report estimating an annual inflation rate at 33 percent and the Iraqi government estimate of joblessness at 17 percent. In an evident jab at critics of Bush's war policies, the report also said progress toward political reconciliation was hampered by "increasing concern among Iraqi political leaders that the United States may not have a long term-commitment to Iraq." Despite rising pressure from Republicans in Congress for a change in course, Bush was adamant. "When we start drawing down our forces in Iraq, it will (be) because our military commanders say the conditions on the ground are right, not because pollsters say it'll be good politics," he said. From NPR reports and The Associated Press

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Lance Armstrong Admits Doping, Oprah Winfrey Confirms. -- White House Plan On Guns To Include 19 Executive Actions, Lawmakers Say. -- Retail Sales Rose As 2012 Ended; Inflation Remained In Check. -- Justice Clarence Thomas Speaks, Many Listen; But What Was He Saying? Other stories in the news: -- "Wal-Mart Pledges To Hire 100,000-Plus Veterans." (The Associated Press) -- "House Set To Debate $50 Billion In Sandy Aid." (The Wall Street Journal) -- New York State Assembly Set To Vote On Broader Assault Weapons Ban. (Albany Times Union) -- "Vacant Since Mass Shooting, Renewed Aurora [Colo.] Theater To Reopen Thursday." (The Denver Post) -- "Pakistan Supreme Court Orders Arrest Of Prime Minister." (Los Angeles Times) -- "France Steps. Up Mali Operation, Africans Try To Catch Up." (Reuters) -- "How Mali's Conflict Affects Americans." (Morning Edition)


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Question: Why free security software is your best bet

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['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Some of the nation’s largest drug companies have reached a $260 million settlement to avoid a trial over the opioid crisis. The deal came together early Monday morning. Here & Now‘s Tonya Mosley speaks with Nick Castele\xa0(@NickCastele) of WCPN’s ideastream. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.'] == ['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', '4 Drug Companies, Ohio Counties Reach $260 Million Opioid Settlement']

Rob Pegoraro of the Washington Post says a patchwork quilt of free and cheap security software probably beats any expensive suite from the likes of Symantec, McAfee and Trend Micro.

A bug called Heartbleed has revealed a hole in one of the most popular encryption programs online. Tech professionals are working on other ways to protect your data beside needing a password.


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Question: Pentagon Transfers 10 Gitmo Detainees To Oman

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The Pentagon on Thursday transferred 10 detainees from Guantanamo Bay to Oman in the largest single transfer to a single country under the Obama administration. There are also reports 30 more people could be transferred out of the detention center by this summer, and the administration wants to move the balance of the prisoners to the United States.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- In Historic Step, Obama To Visit Hiroshima Later This Month. -- Deadly Tornadoes Wreak Havoc Across The Great Plains. And here are more early headlines: German Police Allege Militant Stabs 4, Kills 1 At Train Station. (ABC) U.S., European Defense Leaders Warn Britain Against Leaving E.U. (Independent) Controversial Candidate Becomes Philippines President-Elect. (VOA) Report: Turkish Border Guards Beat, Kill Syrian Refugees. (Human Rights Watch) Flooding In Rwanda Has Killed Nearly 50 People. (Al Jazeera) U.S. Says ISIS Leader Killed In Air Strike. (Washington Post) Competency Case Against Media Titan Redstone Suddenly Ends. (New York Times) Treasury Secretary Lew Visits Puerto Rico, Warns Of Debt Crisis. (USA Today) 900,000 Gallon Molasses Spill In El Salvador Kills River Life. (AP)


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Question: Chocolate Cherry Trifle

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The original of this Nigella Lawson recipe, from her cookbook Feast (Hyperion 2004), yielded enough to feed 16. This is adapted for a smaller crowd, while upping the custard ratio and swapping devil's food cake for chocolate pound cake. The result is a stunning Black Forest twist on the classic. Note, this is an overnight preparation. Makes 8 servings 12 ounces purchased or made-from-a-box devil's food cake 1/4 cup black cherry jam 1/4 cup cherry brandy 1 cup jarred sour cherries, drained For The Custard 4 ounces bittersweet chocolate, minimum 70 percent cocoa solids, chopped (plus more for grating) 1 1/3 cups plus 1 tablespoon whole milk 1 1/3 cups plus 1 tablespoon heavy cream 8 large egg yolks 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar 1/3 cup cocoa For The Topping 1 1/2 cups heavy cream 1/4 cup confectioners' sugar 1 ounce bittersweet chocolate Slice the chocolate cake about 1/2-inch thick and make jam sandwiches with the cherry jam. Line the bottom of a large wide trifle bowl with the sandwiches. Pour the cherry brandy over the sandwiches and top with the drained cherries. Cover with plastic wrap and leave to macerate for about 20 minutes while you make the custard. For the custard, melt the chocolate on low to medium heat in the microwave, checking after 2 minutes, though it will probably need 4 minutes. Or you can place it in a bowl over a pan of simmering water and stir until melted. Once the chocolate is melted, set aside. Warm the milk and cream in a saucepan. Whisk the egg yolks, sugar and cocoa in a large bowl. Pour the warm milk and cream into the bowl, whisking it into the yolks and sugar mixture. Stir in the melted chocolate, and pour the custard back into the saucepan. Cook over medium heat until the custard thickens, about 15 to 20 minutes, stirring all the time and making sure it doesn't boil. (The custard should coat the back of a wooden spoon when it's ready and should be thick when warm, but it does continue to thicken as it cools.) Pour into a bowl to cool and cover the top of the custard with cling wrap to prevent a skin from forming. When the custard is cold, pour and spread it over the chocolate cake layer in the trifle bowl, and leave in the refrigerator to set, covered in plastic wrap overnight. When you are ready to decorate, softly whip the cream with confectioners' sugar and spread it gently over the layer of custard. Grate chocolate over the top.

The Winter Fancy Food Show was held recently in San Francisco. Here & Now resident chef Kathy Gunst checked it out and tells host Jeremy Hobson that healthy snacks seem to be all the rage. “Everybody tries to say ‘less fat, no gluten, no GMO, no junk’ – I mean these buzz words are all over these packaged foods,” she said. Gunst sent Hobson a sampling of baked popcorn, lentil and cassava chips and even bugs flavored with chili and lime, and chocolate. Monica Martinez, founder of Don Bugito Prehispanic Snackeria, joins them to talk about her company’s products.
See more food and cooking segments with Kathy Gunst

Featured Snacks

Baked Popcorn from 101 Snacks
Lentil Chips from The Daily Crave
Tokyo Style Popcorn from Takaokaya
Cassava Pops from Wai Lana
Luck Rabbit Snacks
Don Bugito Prehistoric Snackeria

Guest

Kathy Gunst, resident chef for Here & Now and author of “Notes from a Maine Kitchen” and the video series “Simple Soups from Scratch.” She tweets @mainecook and is on Instagram @kathygunst.
Monica Martinez, founder of Don Bugito Prehispanic Snackeria. She tweets @DonBugitoSF.


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Question: Bush Team Counters Clarke's Sept. 11 Testimony

NPR's Madeleine Brand reports on the reactions to yesterday's public hearings of the commission investigating the government's response to terrorism before and after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, particularly to the testimony of former counter-terrorism chief Richard Clarke.

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Good morning. Our early headlines were: -- Dozens  Of Bodies Scattered After Deadly Bombings In Afghanistan. -- Coal  Company Reportedly Set To Pay $200 Million In W. Va. Disaster. -- BP  Accuses Halliburton Of Destroying Gulf Spill Evidence. -- Before Obama Invites Teddy Roosevelt Comparisons, Read TR's Words. Other top stories of the morning include: Read More -- "Newt Gingrich Surges In New Polls." (USA Today's On Politics blog) -- "Climate-Treaty Talks Target U.S., China Emissions." (Morning Edition) -- "Downgrade Threat Damps Euro Markets." (The Wall Street Journal) -- "Drone That Crashed In Iran May Give Away U.S. Secrets." (Los Angeles Times) -- "Blagojevich Faces Tough Odds On Leniency Bid;" Sentencing Hearing Begins Today. (Chicago Tribune)