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'['Represent text', 'The Inside Scoop On 5 Kinds Of Crazy Weather']' == '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Most of us had never heard the term "derecho" until Friday, when we learned that\'s what meteorologists call the kind of massive storm that swept through the Midwest and blitzed the Eastern Seaboard, killing at least 20 people and leaving a 700-mile swath of destruction and downed power lines in its wake. That got us thinking about other unusual or poorly understood weather phenomena that are lurking out there to catch us by surprise. So we put together a quick primer (and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has a few other examples here). Derecho: We\'ll start with the weather word of the moment. Pronounced deh-RAY-cho, it\'s a large-scale, fast-moving and long-lived storm system that produces powerful "straight line" winds that can cause considerable damage. The popular nickname is "land hurricane," because winds can be as strong as in a Category 1 hurricane — 74 miles an hour or higher. Derechos typically occur in the summer months and are spawned by high temperatures, such as the prolonged heat wave that has blanketed much of the United States in recent days. Here\'s how Jeff Masters, director of meteorology for the weather website Wunderground.com, described Friday\'s derecho: "We had over 30 thunderstorms with wind gusts of 80 miles per hour. ... It\'s kind of the equivalent to having 30-plus weak tornadoes on the ground." Derecho, by the way, is the Spanish word for "straight." Microbursts (aka downbursts): These are sudden, localized columns of air that "fall to the ground almost like a physical object," says Greg Carbin, a meteorologist at NOAA\'s Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Okla. There are two main types of microbursts — wet and dry. As the names imply, wet microbursts are accompanied by moderate to heavy rainfall. They tend to occur in the Southeast. Dry microbursts are found primarily in the West and Midwest, and produce little or no rain. A dramatic example of what can happen when a microburst hits can be seen in this video of a stage collapse at the Indiana State Fair in Indianapolis last year. Seven people died and dozens were injured. Another microburst caused the August 1985 crash of Delta Flight 191 at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. The plane went down suddenly on its approach, killing 137 people. Microbursts "have been particularly dangerous for aviation," Carbin says, "and there have been numerous incidents and crashes due to them." Haboob: A downburst in a desert region that picks up loose sand, driving it forward. A 100-mile-wide haboob swept through Phoenix a year ago, knocking out power to at least 10,000 people and generally creating a huge mess. "The dust gets into everything," says Fred Gadomski, a meteorologist at Penn State University. "It gets into electronics; it gets into every nook and cranny." There were even concerns after the Arizona haboob last year that a fungus contained in dirt that causes Valley Fever would be spread by the dust storm. Heat burst: "Suppose you\'ve had a warm summer day," Gadomski says, "and then in the middle of the night, the temperature rises dramatically, say from 80 to 100 in a matter of minutes." That\'s called a heat burst. The quick rise in temperature is accompanied by a similarly sudden decrease in moisture, as well as short-lived, high-velocity winds. Wichita, Kan., experienced an overnight heat burst in June 2011 that caused a 17-degree spike in temperatures, which hit 102 degrees — at just after midnight. Meteorologists said it was caused by collapsing thunderstorms that spawned wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph. "Most summers, somewhere in the middle of the United States, some sort of heat burst will occur," Gadomski says. Chinook winds: These strong, heated "snow eating" winds occur exclusively in the North American Rocky Mountains and — like heat bursts — can produce dramatic rises in temperature. Chinook winds can quickly melt snow on mountain slopes. Chinooks occur when an air mass descends a mountain face, causing the air to be compressed, and that heats it up. NOAA\'s Carbin explains that the heating because of compression is the same thing that happens when you fill up a car tire. "The valve gets warm because the air is being compressed," he says. One of the most dramatic temperature jumps ever was recorded at Spearfish, S.D., in January 1943. Thanks to a chinook, the town went from -4 degrees to 45 degrees in just two minutes.']' != '['', 'Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit']'

Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

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Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: Shiite Rebels In Yemen Reportedly Seize Parts Of Southern City

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Updated at 3:05 p.m. ET Houthi rebels who have already seized most of Yemen's capital, Sanaa, have now captured parts of one of the country's largest cities, a day after the U.S. withdrew about 100 U.S. military personnel from another city besieged by rival al-Qaida fighters. The Shiite Houthis have been battling not only the government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, a U.S. ally, but also al-Qaida fighters and forces of the self-declared Islamic State. On Friday, suicide bombers killed nearly 140 people at two mosques in the capital that are said to be frequented by Houthis. Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack. On Sunday, the Iranian-backed Houthis seized the airport in the southwestern city of Taiz. The latest fighting comes as the U.N. Security Council was meeting today to discuss the situation in Yemen. Reuters reports that eyewitnesses in Taiz report "seeing dozens of tanks and military vehicles headed southward from Houthi-controlled areas toward Taiz, while activists in the city said Houthi gunmen shot into the air to disperse protests by residents demonstrating against their presence." Late Saturday, the U.S. State Department confirmed that U.S. forces had pulled out of al-Anad air base after an offensive by al-Qaida fighters against the nearby city of al-Houta. "Due to the deteriorating security situation in Yemen, the U.S. government has temporarily relocated its remaining personnel out of Yemen," spokesman Jeff Rathke said. He said that Washington would continue to support the "political transition" in Yemen, but added: "There is no military solution to Yemen's current crisis." In January, Houthi rebels launched what amounted to a coup against Hadi in the capital, forcing the president and his entourage to flee.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Excerpt: Pirate King

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BOOK ONE Ship of Fools November 6-22, 1924  CHAPTER ONE  Ruth: I did not catch the word aright, through being hard of hearing...I took and bound this promising boy apprentice to a pirate.  "Honestly, Holmes? Pirates?"  "That is what I said."  "You want me to go and work for pirates."  O'er the glad waters of the dark blue sea, our thoughts as boundless, and our souls as free...  "My dear Russell, someone your age should not behaving trouble with her hearing." Sherlock Holmes solicitous was Sherlock Holmes sarcastic.  "My dear Holmes, someone your age should not be overlooking incipient dementia. Why do you wish me to go and work for pirates?"  "Think of it as an adventure, Russell."  "May I point out that this past year has been nothing but adventure? Ten back-to-back cases between us in the past fifteen months, stretched over, what, eight countries? Ten, if one acknowledges the independence of Scotland and Wales. What I need is a few weeks with nothing more demanding than my books."  "You should, of course, feel welcome to remain here."  The words seemed to contain a weight beyond their surface meaning. A dark and inauspicious weight. A Mariner's albatross sort of a weight. I replied with caution. "This being my home, I generally do feel welcome."  "Ah. Did I not mention that Mycroft is coming to stay?"  "Mycroft? Why on earth would Mycroft come here? In all the years I've lived in Sussex, he's visited only once."  "Twice, although the other occasion was while you were away. However, he's about to have the builders in, and he needs a quiet retreat."  "He can afford an hotel room."  "This is my brother, Russell," he chided.  Yes, exactly: my husband's brother, Mycroft Holmes. Whom I had thwarted-blatantly, with malice aforethought, and with what promised to be heavy consequences-scant weeks earlier. Whose history, I now knew, held events that soured my attitude towards him. Who wielded enormous if invisible power within the British government. And who was capable of making life uncomfortable for me until he had tamped me back down into my position of sister-in-law.  "How long?" I asked.  "He thought two weeks."  Fourteen days: 336 hours: 20,160 minutes, of first-hand opportunity to revenge himself on me verbally, psychologically, or (surely not?) physically. Mycroft was a master of the subtlest of poisons-I speak metaphorically, of course-and fourteen days would be plenty to work his vengeance and drive me to the edge of madness.  And only the previous afternoon, I had learnt that my alternate lodgings in Oxford had been flooded by a broken pipe. Information that now crept forward in my mind, bringing a note of dour suspicion.  No, Holmes was right: best to be away if I could.  Which circled the discussion around to its beginnings.  "Why should I wish to go work with pirates?" I repeated.  "You would, of course, be undercover."  "Naturally. With a cutlass between my teeth."  "I should think you would be more likely to wear a night-dress."  "A night-dress." Oh, this was getting better and better.  "As I remember, there are few parts for females among the pirates. Although they may decide to place you among the support staff."  "Pirates have support staff?" I set my tea-cup back into its saucer, that I might lean forward and examine my husband's face. I could see no overt indications of lunacy. No more than usual.  He ignored me, turning over a page of the letter he had been reading, keeping it on his knee beneath the level of the table. I could not see the writing-which was, I thought, no accident.  "I should imagine they have a considerable number of personnel behind the scenes," he replied.  "Are we talking about pirates-on-the-high-seas, or piracy-as-violation-of-copyright-law?"  "Definitely the cutlass rather than the pen. Although Gilbert might have argued for the literary element."  "Gilbert?" Two seconds later, the awful light of revelation flashed through my brain; at the same instant, Holmes tossed the letter onto the table so I could see its heading.  Headings, plural, for the missive contained two separate letters folded together. The first was from Scotland Yard. The second was emblazoned with the words, D'Oyly Carte Opera.  I reared back, far more alarmed by the stationery than by the thought of climbing storm-tossed rigging in the company of cut-throats.  "Gilbert and Sullivan?" I exclaimed."Pirates as in Penzance? Light opera and heavy humour? No. Absolutely not. Whatever Inspector Lestrade has in mind, I refuse."  "One gathers," Holmes reflected, reaching for another slice of toast, "that the title originally did hold a double entendre, Gilbert's dig at the habit of American companies to flout the niceties of British copyright law."  He was not about to divert me by historical tidbits or an insult against my American heritage: This was one threat against which my homeland would have to mount its own defence.  "You've dragged your sleeve in the butter." I got to my feet, picking up my half-emp

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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le Show - January 28, 2007

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Harry features News of the Warm, News from Outside the Bubble, Dick Cheney: Confidential and Apologies of the Week.

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Stories: 1) Latino USA Episode 875 2) Latino USA Episode 876 3) Latino USA Episode 877


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Question: Man Behind Oregon's Famous Exploding Whale Dies

Oregon highway engineer George Thornton, who in 1970 led an operation to blow up a dead beached whale with half a ton of dynamite, died this week at age 84. Thornton's decision resulted in a foul shower of whale blubber; video of the event has resurfaced periodically, often leading viewers to declare the whole thing a hoax. But the problem facing Thornton and his colleagues was both real and huge: Measuring 45 feet and weighing 8 tons, the whale had begun to emit an "incredible" stench as it decomposed on the beach, as Oregon's KATU-TV news reports. After consulting experts in the Navy and elsewhere, Thornton decided the best course of action would be to detonate the whale with enough force to disintegrate it into chunks that could be eaten by scavengers — "sea gulls and crabs, and whatnot," as Thornton told KATU back in 1970. "I'm confident that it'll work," he said, while admitting to some uncertainty over how much dynamite to use. His team approached the problem as they would a large boulder that needs to be broken down, in this case with 20 crates of dynamite. The charge was buried on the landward side of the whale, with the intention of blowing its remains toward the Pacific Ocean. The event on the beach near Florence, Ore., was covered by KATU's Paul Linnman, whose witty narration may be part of the reason viewers have suspected the whole thing was a put-on. Linnman interviewed Thornton at the scene, did an on-camera report from next to the decaying whale — and stood with dozens of spectators a quarter of a mile away as the massive explosion was triggered. And that's when yelps of excitement and admiration (including a "Wheee!" from one attendee) at the sight of the big blast turned to cries of alarm and disgust, as a torrent of stinky whale flesh fell from the sky. "A large chunk nearly destroyed this car," Linnman said, as his report showed a sedan whose roof was flattened so thoroughly that it resembled a four-door convertible. The vehicle was in a parking lot more than a quarter of a mile from the blast site. Fortunately, no serious injuries were reported. Linnman signed off by observing, "It might be concluded that should a whale ever wash ashore in Lane County again, those in charge will not only remember what to do, they'll certainly remember what not to do." "Thornton had refused to talk about the exploding whale for many years," The Associated Press reports, "once remarking that every time he did, 'it blew up in my face.' " The news agency asked Linnman about that comment. "I don't think he was trying to be funny," said Linnman, who now works for Portland radio's KEX. "It's just the way he felt." While Thornton was loath to revisit the episode, Internet viewers have shown no such reluctance. The video has been rediscovered several times; in the early 1990s, it reportedly triggered angry calls to Oregon officials from people who believed the incident had happened recently, not in 1970. Ed Shoaps, who worked as a public information officer for Oregon's Department of Transportation, tells the AP that he sees the KATU footage as an early viral video. "I consider it the first story to go viral on the Internet," Shoaps says. "The story persists because it is interesting." An overview of how the story — and the jaw-dropping video — kept resurfacing comes from Howard Stateman, who has written about the Web on his Howeird site. In the early 1970s, Stateman was on duty for The Daily Astorian, miles up the Oregon coast from the blubber-blast site. Here's how he recalls the early life of the story, and its resurrection:  "In 1978, I changed careers, and was one of the early users of the Internet. Imagine my surprise when this story started popping up in Usenet groups as if it had just happened. It was one of the first Urban Legends, which is pretty funny because (a) it was fact and (b) Florence, Oregon is anything but urban. Click here to see an email message I received in 1993, where the sender apparently thought the whale was exploded in the last week or two. "But the surprise wasn't over. When the Web started up in earnest about 15 years later, this story again popped up, again as if it had just happened, and was widely dubbed a hoax."  As might have been said by those in attendance, and by Thornton himself, if only it were so. The initial TV story was shot on Super 8 film, Stateman says. Here's a crisper version of the video, presented in a recap by KATU years later:

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Question: 3rd Infantry Division

NPR's Eric Westervelt reports from Kuwait near the Iraqi border, where the 3rd Infantry Division was awakened by the sound of a cruise missile attack.

The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

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San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: Aetna And Humana Call Off Merger After Court Decision

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Health insurance companies Aetna and Humana have called off their planned merger, citing a federal court ruling last month that blocked the deal. "While we continue to believe that a combined company would create greater value for health care consumers through improved affordability and quality, the current environment makes it too challenging to continue pursuing the transaction," Aetna CEO Mark Bertolini said in a statement. Aetna announced it would pay Humana a $1 billion fee for backing out of the agreement. Humana announced about $370 million of that would be paid as taxes. In January, a federal judge ruled against Aetna's proposed acquisition of Humana in a victory for former President Obama's Justice Department, which sued Aetna last year. As we reported:  "The suit alleged that the merger would hurt competition in the health care market, leading to higher prices for consumers and fewer services for Medicare patients. "U.S. District Judge John Bates found that to be the case, writing in his decision that, 'the merger of Aetna and Humana would be likely to substantially lessen competition in markets for individual Medicare Advantage plans and health insurance sold on the public exchanges' in 364 counties. "Medicare Advantage plans are privately run but reimbursed by Medicare."  In his decision, Judge Bates also spent considerable time discussing the motive behind Aetna's decision to withdraw its insurance plans from 17 counties where Aetna and Humana both sold plans on the public exchanges. As NPR's Scott Hensley reported, a letter leaked to reporters last summer indicated Aetna CEO Mark Bertolini had tied his company's decisions about participating in the exchanges to the Justice Department's decision on the merger. Bates rejected Aetna's claim that it had withdrawn its insurance plans for business reasons, writing that, "Aetna tried to leverage its participation in the exchanges for favorable treatment from DOJ regarding the proposed merger." That leveraging clearly didn't work — the DOJ sued Aetna and, with Bates's ruling and today's announcement, decisively won. The termination of the Aetna-Humana deal comes less than a week after another federal judge blocked a proposed merger between health insurance companies Anthem and Cigna. On Feb. 8, U.S. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson ruled that the Justice Department's opposition to the Anthem-Cigna deal was well-founded, and that the merger would reduce competition in the health insurance market and raise prices, as we reported. Anthem said it was appealing the decision, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

100. Buffy Sainte-MarieIt's My Way! (Vanguard Records, 1964) Buffy Sainte-Marie, who was born into the Cree Tribe in Canada, released her debut album, It's My Way! in 1964. The cover photo showed Sainte-Marie herself with a mouth bow — an image that was at once foreign, innocent, and intense, and a mere foretelling of the depths contained within the music. From the power of her warbling voice on "Cod'ine" to the insistence with which she commanded the lyrics on "Now That the Buffalo's Gone," It's My Way! is unusual, urgent debut oozing with an anger barely contained. While the album didn't hit it big on the charts, its influence goes far beyond it, with dozens of artists — including Janis Joplin, Glen Campbell, Roberta Flack and Joni Mitchell — covering her songs over the years. It's My Way! also launched Sainte-Marie's remarkable career; she continues to break new ground as the decades pass (she released an early electronic album, Illuminations, in 1969) while maintaining steadfast roots in advocacy for indigenous peoples of the Americas. —Jessie Scott (WMOT)  99. Taylor SwiftFearless (Big Machine Records, 2008) No listenership is cast aside with the same fervent damnation as young women—their interests are frequently written off with complete critical derision. Challenging that notion is best accomplished by being too damn good (and confident in that excellence) to ignore. So goes the success of the then-teenage Taylor Swift, a Nashville-via-Pennsylvania talent whose ideation reached its full fruition on Fearless, a self-written country-pop album of immeasurable catchiness. In "Fifteen," she writes from a place of newfound maturity, adopting a big sister role for those most affected by being young and vulnerable (everyone). In "Love Song," fantasy is grounded in intimate reality, a Romeo & Juliet metaphor imbued with restraint — she avoids grandiose gestures and instead offers timeless confessions. Fearless manages to play to Taylor's admiration for her female pop forbearers (Sheryl Crow is mentioned in interviews), the narrative songwriting of the country music she grew up on and her own personal hybridity. At its simplest, Fearless displays Swift as a brilliant songwriter. At its truest, the album shines with an explosive voice, an ineffable gift. No one can question Swift's success now, and Fearless proved it then. Just ask a girl. —Maria Sherman (Contributor)  98. Bikini KillYeah Yeah Yeah Yeah (Kill Rock Stars, 1993) In the 1990s, feminism's third wave had a soundtrack. Riot grrl — the raucous, scathing brand of women's punk rock — decried sexism, racism and homophobia, demanded justice for the oppressed and celebrated solidarity among women and girls. Its personification was the rebel girl, described in a song of the same name from Olympia, Washington's Bikini Kill; she is the "queen of the neighborhood" who spurns the male gaze and embodies revolution. The song "Rebel Girl" first appeared on Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah, a split album Bikini Kill did with British riot grrl band Huggy Bear. Recorded in a D.C. punk house called The Embassy, it's less polished than the band's studio releases. But in that process, it celebrates its homemade veneer instead of shying away from it. Over the course of Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah's seven original songs (and those that were added in 2014's reissue), singer Kathleen Hanna takes aim at sexist oppression with terrifying force, rage and precision. These songs gave immediate, unfiltered language to a generation of young women who were ready to shout down rapists, who knew that their struggles were interconnected and who believed that women were stronger together. In Hanna's many voices through Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah -- the Valley Girl-esque whine, the punk bark, the rock and roll howl — refracted the diverse needs and desires of a new movement, opening the doors for any grrl angry enough to walk through. —Marissa Lorusso (NPR Music)   97. Mariah CareyDaydream (Columbia Records, 1995) Mariah Carey could have become a glitter-laden version of the '80s pop princess who ruled the decade before, Whitney Houston. Instead, Carey and her six-octave spanning pipes smashed the "Best New Artist" Grammy curse and sashayed off with the rest of the '90s, scoring a No. 1 hit nearly every year that decade. Daydream, released in 1995, was the fifth album into that run. The lead single "Fantasy" is a dreamy party-starter that, in part thanks to a remix featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard, came to define a whole genre of singles that followed its songbird plus gravelly-voiced rapper formula, a la Ja Rule and Ashanti. And on the track "One Sweet Day," all four members of Boyz II Men just barely match Carey's sole star power. Despite being one of her best-selling albums, Daydream was shut out of that year's Grammys (she lost all six categories for which she was nominated). But it proved that Carey had the creative savvy to embrace a new sound, and it established a different template for success than that of her

Stories: 1) Colin Meloy of The Decemberists 2) Remembering Father Robert Drinan 3) The Metropolitan Opera in a Theater Near You


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Question: Rock historian Ed Ward

Rock historian Ed Ward tells the story of Frisco Records, a New Orleans soul label run by a female fry-cook.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Scrutinizing Points In Romney's Acceptance Speech

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For a close read of GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney's acceptance speech, Steve Inskeep and David Greene talk to three NPR reporters. Julie Rovner covers health care, Jim Zarroli business and Ari Shapiro is traveling with the Romney campaign.

Stories: 1) Our Confusing Economy, Explained 2) Parsing Obama's 'National Conversation'


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Question: Study: Record Number Of People Are Cohabitating

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More and more Americans are opting to live together before they get married. That's according to new federal data. And on average, cohabitations last about 22 months compared to 13 months in 1995.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Winter Storm Skirts New York City, But Still Walloping Northeast. -- LOOK! The Asteroid That Flew Past Earth Had Its Own Moon. And here are more early headlines: Fidel Castro Gives Limited Approval To U.S. Cuba Rapprochement. (Miami Herald) Survivors Mark 70th Anniversary Of Auschwitz Camp's Liberation. (Guardian) Shots Fired At Civilian Plane Landing In Baghdad. (Wall Street Journal) Crashed AirAsia Fuselage Search Halted; Divers Still Look For Bodies. (CNN) Democrats Claim House Republicans Secretly Meet Benghazi Witnesses. (The Hill) Keystone XL Pipeline Bill Falls Short In Senate. (Politico) Minn. Police Offers Shot Just After Being Sworn In. (Minneapolis Star-Tribune) Facebook, Other Social Media Sites Briefly Down. (PCWorld) Record Number Of U.S. Convicts Exonerated Last Year. (NBC)


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Question: The Price Of Electricity In Your State

Editor's note: The map that originally appeared with this story is no longer available because of a technical problem. The average price people in the U.S. pay for electricity is about 12 cents per kilowatt-hour. (Context: A typical U.S. household uses about 908 kWh a month of electricity.) But there's huge variation from state to state. Here's a map of residential electricity prices, according to the Energy Information Administration. People in Hawaii pay the most for electricity, about 33 cents per kWh. A Hawaiian household whose electricity use was around the national average would have a monthly electric bill over $300. The high cost of crude oil used to generate the state's electricity is driving the price, EIA energy economist Tyler Hodge told me. Idaho had the lowest price, at about 8 cents per kWh. So the typical US household would pay about $73 for electricity each month in Idaho. Hodge says Idaho generates much of its electricity from hydroelectric dams, which require virtually no fuel. Also, the cost of constructing the dams have been spread out over many decades. This all has kept electricity prices in Idaho low. Read More: See a list of all 50 states, ranked by the price of electricity

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Stories: 1) Untangling The Complex Foreclosure Mess 2) Finding The Best Of The Bands On The Beatles' Label


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Question: IMF Vs. European Commission: Duel Over Financial Crisis

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The European Commission says it disagrees with the International Monetary Fund's conclusion that mistakes were made in the handling of Greece's financial crisis. In a report issued Wednesday, the IMF acknowledged it had underestimated the damage done by austerity. The European Commission responded by saying the IMF is ignoring the interconnected nature of euro-area member states.

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Given ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Rahm Emanuel, an Illinois congressman and chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, explains his plan for the future of the Democratic Party and the broader American political system. Emanuel is a former senior advisor to Bill Clinton and co-author of "The Plan: Big Ideas for America." [pre-recorded]'], a positive would be ['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Democratic Strategist and Congressman Rahm Emanuel']

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: Roasted Grapes and Prosciutto-Wrapped Plums

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For instance, <<['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details.', "Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket."]>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)']>>

The sweetness of the plums and grapes is a nice contrast to the salty Prosciutto in this recipe from the booklet, "Sensational Smoke," from Nature's Cuisine grilling planks. Use firm, ripe plums. Ripe nectarines, peaches or melon wedges may be substituted for plums. An alder plank is recommended, although any plank will work.  Makes 18 appetizer pieces 3 ripe plums, pitted and quartered 12 thinly sliced pieces of Prosciutto  6 small clusters of seedless red grapes, washed and patted dry Heat grill to high and preheat plank.  Wrap each wedge of plum with a slice of Prosciutto. Place wrapped plums and grape clusters on hot plank. Cover and grill for 8 to 10 minutes, or until fruit is hot and Prosciutto is crisp. Serve warm with a selection of cheeses and breads.

When I woke up this morning and saw the headline Give  Chickpeas A Chance, I knew the time had come to salute one of my favorite NPR.org oddities: the food-pun headline. Now, some food headlines are simply great in their own rights, and I just enjoy saying them over and over and over again -- Demystifying The Quince! Cilantro: The Controversial Herb! -- but for some reason, there is an abundance of very excellent food puns, beyond "Give Chickpeas A Chance," and I decided it was time to share a roundup of some of my favorites. So give these headline writers a hand. And also a rowdy "BOOOOOOO!" Sparkling Wines To Keep Your Summer Bubbly Unicorn Gag 'Apology' Roasts Pork Board Uh-Oh: 15 Million Pounds Of SpaghettiOs Recalled Finally, New Yorkers Can Bee All They Can Bee World's Largest Banana Museum Forced To Split Climate Change Presents A Burr For Coffee Growers Octopalooza: Eight Arms Three Ways Brewery Business Hopping Despite Tanking Economy Competition Brews Over Decaf Beefer Madness Why the World Is Still Just Mad About Saffron Kernels of Truth About Cornmeal And my personal favorite ... drum roll ... Weed  It And Reap: A Meal With Nature's Outcasts


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Question: Iraqis Cheer Deaths of Saddam's Sons

A day after Saddam Hussein's two sons are killed in a gun battle with U.S. forces, Iraqis in Baghdad celebrate their deaths. U.S. officials predict the deaths of Uday and Qusay Hussein will reduce attacks against American troops and raise morale. Meanwhile, a new tape allegedly made by Saddam urges Iraqis to continue fighting American troops. Hear NPR's Guy Raz and defense expert Anthony Cordesman.

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Happy Friday! We're looking at these stories this morning: Economy Slowed Further In Second Quarter.  Derecho, the Sequel: Storm Roars Over Pennsylvania And New York. In London, The Games Are Afoot. Activists Report Heavy Fighting In Aleppo, Syria's Largest City. (VOA) Chinese Woman Accused Of Poisoning British Man Is Held Incommunicado By Chinese Police. (Washington Post) China Orders Limit To Flooding Coverage After Outraged Victims Start Compiling Private Death Tolls. (AP) Afghan Militant Attacks Against NATO Forces Rose 11% In The Past Three Months. (AP) Cyprus Officials To Charge Man With Plotting Terrorism, Had Tracked Israeli Tourists. (Cyprus Mail) Ousted Head Of Oldest Black U.S. Fraternity Seeks His Job Back In A Georgia Court. (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Bird Hits Boy In The Face On Six Flags Coaster, Causing Minor Injuries. (Asbury Park Press)


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Question: President Barack Obama

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In his first interview with Terry Gross, President Barack Obama talks about birtherism and fake news, and reflects on what he misses most about being president — and why he still has faith in democracy. The first volume of his memoir about his presidency is 'A Promised Land.'

From today's news that merits an honorable mention:  Ellen Degeneres sad for a dog Ann Coulter's website hacked George Lucas to launch 'Star Wars' TV show Dick Cheney, Barack Obama distant cousins


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Question: Notes From New Orleans

"New Yorker" writer Dan Baum has spent nearly a year and a half in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina: in the Lower Ninth Ward, blogging an outsider's insights into the idiosyncracies of a city still struggling to survive.

Ms. Miller Goes to Washington. Anti-Gang Summit in Oakland. End Music.


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Question: Playing Mozart — On Mozart's Violin

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The violin and viola that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played himself are in the United States for the first time ever. The instruments come out of storage only about once a year at the Salzburg Mozarteum in Austria. The rest of the time, they're kept under serious lockup. I talked to the musicians who got to play them at the Boston Early Music Festival earlier this week before the violin's New York premiere at the Austrian Cultural Forum New York tonight. I could feel my heart stop. My fingers were trembling. And I'm pretty sure I had a huge smile on my face as I tucked the violin under my chin. The instrument that Mozart used to perform his own concerts! And professional musicians got the same thrill at the Boston Early Music Festival. For safety's sake, the violin and viola were flown here on separate airplanes. But the six-person team from the Salzburg Mozarteum who are safeguarding them don't make for a very flashy entourage. There are no huge, beefy guys in shades with crossed arms. No SUVs with blacked-out windows. Instead, there's just a small huddle of frankly not very intimidating-looking Middle Europeans. "Our main thing is to travel so unspectacular as possible, that nobody should know what is inside the cases," says Gabriele Ramsauer, the director of the Mozart Museums. She and the rest of the team refer to the violin and the viola simply as "The Luggage," and the instruments are being held in an undisclosed location during the tour. They were made in the early 17th 18th century as workhorse fiddles — sturdy and plain, and meant as tools. They're not as splendid or highly ornamented as the instruments you would find at a royal court during this time, or the instrument a full-time virtuoso would use. But they still are the vessels of Mozart's legacy. The violin, made in Bavaria by a member of the Klotz family, was the one he most likely used to perform his own violin concertos on tour in Mannheim, Germany; and Paris. The viola is an Italian instrument of about the same period, but its maker is unknown. They're quieter than modern instruments and produce less brilliantly colored tones. They force the audience to lean in to appreciate them. Backstage after the Boston concert, Miloš Valent said it was hard to describe the feeling he had playing the viola Mozart used in Vienna to jam with friends like Franz Joseph Haydn. "For a musician," Valent says, "who is living with music his whole life and Mozart is someone who is somebody who is really, really important in life, to touch his instrument is something extremely personal." For her part, violinist Amandine Beyer says she couldn't help but wonder if she was channeling some special spirit when using Mozart's fiddle in Boston. "I had all the time this question! But I tried to call this spirit, no? And to say, 'Are you there?'" Beyer says, laughing. "But I think you can do it with every instrument when you play the music of Mozart." That's exactly the kind of reaction the Mozarteum is hoping for, says its head of research, Ulrich Leisinger. "We listen to the concert and if we close the eyes, we perhaps even think of Mozart playing the violin," he says. "There are typically two methods to deal with historic instruments. One would be to say that we lock it in a shrine and never let anybody touch it again. But we are entirely convinced that you need to play the instruments because these are the messengers of Mozart's music." And when the musicians in Boston finished playing, not only did they take their bows — but they also thrust the violin and viola forward for their own well-deserved round of applause. With special thanks to our friends at Classical New England for providing the recordings of the Jordan Hall concert heard in this piece. Next week, we'll have a complete concert video featuring more performances on Mozart's violin and viola, recently recorded live at WGBH's Fraser Performance Studio.  AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Audie Cornish. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:  And I'm Melissa Block. The violin and viola that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played more than 200 years ago are kept in careful storage in Salzburg, Austria. They're only taken out once a year and this year, for the first time ever, those instruments have been brought to the U.S. NPR's Anastasia Tsioulcas got an introduction. ANASTASIA TSIOULCAS, BYLINE: I could feel my heart stop, my fingers were trembling, and I'm pretty sure I had huge smile on my face as I tucked this violin under my chin - the instrument that Mozart used to perform his own concerts. (SOUNDBITE OF ORCHESTRA MUSIC) TSIOULCAS: Professional musicians got the same thrill at the Boston Early Music Festival. (SOUNDBITE OF ORCHESTRA MUSIC) TSIOULCAS: For safety's sake, the violin and viola were flown here on separate airplanes. But the six-person team from the Salzburg Mozarteum who are safeguarding them, don't make for a very flashy entourage. There are no huge, beefy guys in shades with cross

Stories: 1) How High Court Could Change If Stevens Retires 2) Hilary Hahn: Violin And Voices Entwined In Bach


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Question: 'Jukebox Musicals' Put Pop on Broadway

What do the songs of ABBA, Billy Joel, the Beach Boys, Elvis Presley and John Lennon have in common? They've all been the basis of a new category of Broadway entertainment: the jukebox musical, which takes popular song catalogs and places them in a dramatic context.   The trend began with 2001's Mamma Mia!, which centered around the songs of '70s disco group Abba. Other shows -- Lennon, All Shook Up and Good Vibrations -- tried to replicate the Mamma Mia! phenomenon but failed. One jukebox-musical success is the Billy Joel-based Movin' Out, directed and choreographed by Twyla Tharp. Though the jukebox musical formula has not been foolproof for producers, attempts to create another big hit continue. Jersey Boys, a nearly $8 million show centered on the songs of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons, recently opened on Broadway. Other jukebox musicals are in the offing: A show based on the songs of Johnny Cash is opening on Broadway in February, and Tharp is working on a Bob Dylan show.      STEVE INSKEEP, host:       OK.  We're about to find out what the songs of ABBA, Billy Joel, The      Beach Boys, Elvis Presley and John Lennon all have in common.  They've      all been the basis of a new category of Broadway entertainment known as      jukebox musicals. They take popular song catalogs and put them on stage.      The latest jukebox musical to open on Broadway is called "Jersey Boys,"      and it features the songs of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons.  Hope      you like this kind of entertainment, because more is on the way, as Jeff      Lunden reports.       (Soundbite of "Mamma Mia" production)       Unidentified People:  (Singing) Mamma Mia.  Here I go again.  My, my.      How can I resist ya.  Mamma Mia...       JEFF LUNDEN reporting:       It all began innocently enough in the fall of 2001, when a carefree      import from London, "Mamma Mia," featuring the songs of ABBA, opened on      Broadway. With a loosey-goosey plot and its casual insertion of ABBA's      greatest hits, New York Times drama critic Ben Brantley says "Mamma Mia"      was irresistible.       Mr. BEN BRANTLEY (Drama Critic, The New York Times):  And the fact that      it opened in New York just after 9/11--I think I compared it to a singing      cupcake in my review, a Hostess cupcake.  There was truly something      `comfort food' about it.       (Soundbite of "Mamma Mia" production)       Unidentified People:  (Singing) I was angry and sad when I knew we were      through.       LUNDEN:  It's sort of the ideal karaoke musical.  You look at the people      on stage singing these, you know, pretty banal songs that nonetheless      have a hook that sinks into your mind.       (Soundbite of "Mamma Mia" production)       Unidentified Woman:  (Singing) The winner takes it all.       Unidentified Group:  (Singing) Takes it all.       Unidentified Woman:  The loser has to fall.       Unidentified Group:  (Singing) Has to fall.       LUNDEN:  "Mamma Mia" became a monster hit in New York and all around the      globe, says Nina Lannan, the show's general manager in North America.       Ms. NINA LANNAN (General Manager, "Mamma Mia"):  We found there was      incredible repeat business with "Mamma Mia" and that people will see the      show in one city and want to go see it with another group of people in      another city.       (Soundbite of "Mamma Mia" production)       Unidentified Woman:  (Singing) Spectators of the show always staying low.       LUNDEN:  And Ben Brantley of The New York Times says when other Broadway      producers looked at "Mamma Mia," they thought they saw a formula for      success. So in the last four years, several jukebox musicals have come      and gone on Broadway.       Mr. BRANTLEY:  I think it's the most creatively bankrupt time probably in      the history of theater that's going on right now.  I think it costs so      much to produce a Broadway musical at this point that producers are      scared to try anything that they don't feel has been previously tested.      I think there's the sense that, `Oh, come on.  It worked once.  It's got      to work again.'       LUNDEN:  Gordon Cox, theater reporter for Variety, says developing a show      around well-known pop songs makes good business sense, especially if      you're catering to a generation of aging baby boomers who can afford $100      a ticket.       Mr. GORDON COX (Theater Reporter, Variety):  People know Billy Joel      songs. People know ABBA songs.  It's the hook that can get people into a      theater.       (Soundbite of "Movin' Out")       LUNDEN:  "Movin' Out," the musical centered around Billy Joel's songs,      has been the most successful of the post-"Mamma Mia" jukebox musicals.      In it, director-choreographer Twyla Tharpe has created dances that convey      stories of Vietnam-era disillusionment, while an on-stage band recreates      Billy Joel's hit tunes.  Ben Brantley says it works.       Mr. BRANTLEY:  Twyla Tharpe is such a parti

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Stories: 1) Denis Leary, the Renaissance Man of 'Rescue Me' 2) One Ring to Rule Them: 'Ice Cream' Songs Hit Big


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Question: Live in Studio 4A: Violinist Vadim Repin

Russian Violinist Vadim Repin charged on to the world stage at 17 when he won the most prestigious violin competition in the world, the Reine Elisabeth Concours. His professional career has followed an equally prestigious path, featuring appearances with major orchestras and conductors and at numerous classical music festivals. Repin is also a stong advocate of new music, and he has nearly a dozen CDs to his credit. Vadim was accompanied in Studio 4A by Russian pianist Elena Baksht (left). A native of Moscow, Baksht is a graduate of The Moscow Conservatory and the Central Special Music School for Gifted Children. She first came to public attention at age eleven, when she appeared as soloist with the Moscow Philharmonic at the Central Hall of Art in Moscow. Elena's career as a recitalist, orchestral soloist and chamber musician has taken her to concert halls throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico and Europe as well as in France, Italy, Germany and The Netherlands.

A performance of Leonard Bernstein's Sonata for Clarinet and Piano from the concert series Pacific Serenades, recorded April 23rd at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles. The players are clarinetist Gary Gray and pianist Joanne Pearce-Martin. (Orpharion Recordings)


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Question: Dr. Fauci On Vaccinations And Biden's 'Refreshing' Approach To COVID-19

Less than three weeks into the new Biden administration, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the infectious disease expert who has headed up the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases since 1984, is encouraged by the new president's approach to the COVID-19 pandemic. "It was very clear what President Biden wanted ... and that is that science was going to rule," Fauci says. "That we were going to base whatever we do, our recommendations or guidelines ... on sound scientific evidence and sound scientific data." But there was something else that Biden promised, which Fauci found equally reassuring: "He said, 'We're going to make some mistakes along the way. We're going to stumble a bit. And when that happens, we're not going to blame anybody. We're just going to fix it.' " "Boy, was that refreshing," Fauci says. Fauci has worked with seven presidents, from Ronald Reagan to Joe Biden. Much of his career has been devoted to researching viruses and the immune system. During the AIDS epidemic, he made major contributions to the understanding of how HIV affects the immune system and was instrumental in developing drugs that could prolong the lives of people with HIV. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Fauci became something of a medical celebrity as a member of the former administration's coronavirus task force who publicly disagreed with President Donald Trump about COVID-19 treatment, the value of masks and about the timeline for reopening. In return, Trump called Fauci an "idiot" and tweeted about firing him. "What I think happened is that the [Trump] White House, in general — the president — was looking for people who were saying things that were compatible with what his feeling was about, where he wanted to go," Fauci says. Looking ahead, Fauci says the pandemic is far from over — especially as the virus mutates and new strains emerge. He says controlling the spread of the virus will help tamp down mutations. The key is to vaccinate "as many people as quickly and as efficiently as you possibly can" and "to double down on the public health measures of uniform wearing of masks, physical distancing, avoiding congregate settings — particularly indoors." Fauci notes that any vaccination efforts should address the needs of the larger global population. "You've got to be able to get — with the help of the developed world — the entire world vaccinated," he says. "As we allow this infection to exist to any degree in any part of the world, it will always be a threat. So we've got to approach this the way we approach smallpox, the way we approach polio, and the way we approach measles and other devastating global outbreaks."  Interview highlights  On the major new mutations in the coronavirus and how that affects our strategy to fight it  I think people need to understand something that's very important: RNA viruses — SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA virus — will mutate, and the more the virus replicates, the more opportunity you give it to mutate. So when you have so much infection in the community, as we have had in the United States over the last few months, where you literally have hundreds of thousands of new infections per day — we were up to between 300,000 to 400,000 [cases] a day. We're down now between 100,000 to 200,000 per day. But we still have 3,000 to 4,000 deaths per day. That means the virus has almost an open playing field to replicate, [which] means you give it an opportunity to mutate. So even though this is a challenge, we should not be set back by this. We can meet the challenge and you meet the challenge by first getting a handle on the degree of mutations by doing good genomic surveillance, No. 1, but No. 2, by doing whatever you can to prevent the replication of the virus — by vaccinating as many people as quickly and as efficiently as you possibly can. And also to double down on the public health measures of uniform wearing of masks, physical distancing, avoiding congregate settings, particularly indoors. One of the things that we do know is that the vaccines that we have, although they are less effective in preventing disease ... when you look at serious disease with hospitalizations and deaths, the vaccines still have a pretty important, positive effect even on the mutants. But we don't want to get confident about that. We've got to be able to match future vaccines and upgrade them to be able to be directed specifically at these troublesome mutants that have evolved. On the misleading idea that a good way to conquer COVID-19 might be to simply let more people get infected and gain immunity that way [Trump] wanted to focus on things other than the pandemic. So anyone who would come in, like [coronavirus adviser] Dr. [Scott] Atlas, and say, "Just let people get infected, you'll get herd immunity and everything will be fine" was a welcome strategy or a welcome philosophy. But as it turns out — and we know right now very clearly — that that was an incorrect strategy, if you actually pursued a strategy of "don't try

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: California Gov. Jerry Brown Signs Dynamic Legislation

California laws have a tendency to sweep across the country. And this week, Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bevy of bills that may make their way east. From lifting the statute of limitations on rape to decriminalizing underage prostitution and allowing felons to vote — we review the laws coming out of the California’s state house. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson hears more from Capital Public Radio’s Ben Adler. Guest Ben Adler, capitol bureau chief for Capital Public Radio. He tweets @adlerben.

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UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


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Question: Anheuser-Busch Stops Free Beer Samples

The brewer has stopped giving free samples in hospitality centers at its SeaWorld theme parks in Orlando, Fla., San Antonio and San Diego and its Busch Gardens parks in Tampa, Fla., and Williamsburg, Va. The company says the samples had a narrow appeal. The brewer plans to build more restaurants and other family-friendly venues.

Good morning, here are some of the stories we're looking at this morning: Space Shuttle Discovery Is On Its Last Flight. Mass Killer In Norway Declares 'I Would Have Done It Again'. Did Obama's Policies Help, Or Hinder, The Economy? GSA Inspector General Is Investigating Possible Bribes, Kickbacks. (Washington Post) African Union Says Suspends Guinea Bissau After Coup. (Reuters) UN Chief: Observers Say Syrian Ceasefire Generally Observed. (Dow Jones) Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange Interviews Hezbollah Leader In TV Premiere. (AP) Google Fined $25,000 For 'Willfully' Stonewalling FCC. (WTSP-TV) Welding-Caused Fire At Idaho National Laboratory Prompts Evacuations. (AP) Bruins Goalie Tim Thomas Greeted By Obama Masks. (USA Today)


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Question: Critic Ted Libbey Joins

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Critic Ted Libbey joins Martin for their weekly visit to the PT Basic Record Library. Today they discuss, and Ted recommends recordings of, the massive Symphony No. 4, the "Romantic" Symphony, by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner.

Stories: 1) Congressman, Civil Rights Icon John Lewis 2) Journalist, Author Ta-Nehisi Coates


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Question: Search Is On For Missing Sailors From Another Navy Accident

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Ten sailors are missing from the USS John McCain after a collision with an oil tanker in Southeast Asian waters. Bradley Peniston (@navybook), deputy editor at Defense One, says it’s the fourth collision involving a U.S. Navy ship in just over a year. Here & Now‘s Robin Young gets the latest.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- After NATO Objections, Russian Warships Won't Refuel At Spanish Port. -- Hey Indians Fans - Where Was The Love Before The World Series? And here are more early headlines: Alarming Report Shows Decline Of Wildlife Populations On Earth. (CNBC) UNICEF Chief Says Syrian School Attack May Be A War Crime. (UNICEF) Strong New Earthquakes In Italy. (BBC) Tension Between Officials And Protesters At Dakota Access Pipeline. (AP) Officials Still Seeking Oklahoma Murder Suspect At Large. (AP) Maine Insurer Drops Elective Abortion Coverage. (Maine Public Radio) Report Blames Pilot Error For Deadly Marine Crash. (Star-Advertiser) UN Says 2016 Deadliest Year For Migrants In Mediterranean. (UNHCR) Chinese Sailor Traveling Across Pacific Is Missing At Sea. (SFGate)


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Question: Not My Job: Mandy Patinkin Is Big Into TikTok So We Quiz Him On Clocks

You might know Patinkin from The Princess Bride, or Sunday in the Park with George, or Homeland, or ... TikTok, where he has nearly 1 million followers. Originally broadcast Jan. 23, 2021.

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Stories: 1) Barbara Lea: Remembering A Versatile Cabaret Singer 2) 'Extremely Loud' And Incredibly Manipulative 3) Tina Fey On Life, Motherhood, Writing And Comedy 4) This Weekend, Some New Shows (And Old Favorites)


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Question: Race Played Role in Vick Coverage, Critics Say

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Michael Vick, suspended quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons, pleaded guilty on Monday to a felony charge for running a dogfighting ring on his Virginia property. The case has pushed animal cruelty into the limelight and spurred a national conversation about race and justice. Michael S. Schmidt, reporter for The New York Times Dave Zirin, columnist for SLAM magazine; regular contributor to The Nation; and author, Welcome to the Terrordome: The Pain, Politics and Promise of Sports Ron Thomas, director of Morehouse College's Journalism and Sports Program NEAL CONAN, host:  This TALK OF THE NATION. I'm Neal Conan in Washington.  Michael Vick, the star quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons, pleaded guilty in federal court in Richmond, Virginia yesterday to a felony charge connected to dog fighting. He also promised to assist the prosecution, and now faces what could be weeks of interrogation. The extent of his cooperation could be a factor at sentencing, which is scheduled for December 10th.  And while the case centers on animal cruelty and gambling, other issues have emerged, including arguments that the media overreacted that coverage lack of perspective, and that race and celebrity played no small part in the investigation and the coverage.  Later in the program, we'll check in on hospitals and health care in New Orleans two years after Katrina.  But first, the Michael Vick case. Is race a factor here? How? Does the punishment fit the crime?  Our number is 800-989-8255, that's 800-989-TALK. E-mail is talk@npr.org. And you can join the conversation on our blog, that's at npr.org/blogofthenation.  We begin with Michael S. Schmidt, he's a reporter for the New York Times. He's been covering the Vick case. He joins us from member station WCVE in Richmond, Virginia. And it's nice to have you on the program today.  Mr. MICHAEL S. SCHMIDT (Reporter, New York Times): Thank you for having me.  CONAN: And Michael Vick after pleading in federal court issued at - contrite-sounding apology at the news conference yesterday. But as you look at what he said and what he said in his plea agreement, what did he actually confess to?  Mr. SCHMIDT: Well, yesterday, he can really confess too much or may he admitted that he was guilty in the courtroom. And at the press conference, he apologized for what had happened. But he seemed to focus more on what he had done to the NFL, how he had lied to his coach, and his teammates, the owner of the Falcons, and the commissioner of the NFL, and to sort of begin to resurrect his image.  A year in jail, you know, maybe very bad for anyone. But what I think Michael Vick has lost more is is his entire career.  CONAN: Mm-hmm.  Mr. SCHMIDT: Everything associated with that. And he seems to be trying to work that back, you know, more than anything else.  CONAN: Yet, at least according to the printed versions of his plea agreement, there seems to be some waffling on what he actually did. He said the deaths of dogs resulted from the collective actions of himself and his co-defendants. He did not admit that he played a direct part in drowning or electrocuting or hanging dogs.  Mr. SCHMIDT: The language in his statement of facts was toned down from the language in the statement of facts of his co-defendants. It still says that he was complicit in the killing of 68 dogs. It does not say that he execute them, the word that was used in the other statement of facts. But it - certainly, he admits in there that he was part of it. And as being part of it, whatever his role was, you know, the dogs did die under his watch.  CONAN: Mm-hmm.  Mr. SCHMIDT: He also says in his statement of facts that he didn't place any side bets. In the indictment, it did say that he placed side bets. But at - you know, when his statement came out, it said he didn't, but that he did fund the gambling. This does not matter to the NFL. The NFL has, you know, five or six points regarding gambling, which they say players cannot be a part of, and one of them is the association with gamblers…  CONAN: Hmm.  Mr. SCHMIDT: …and by funding the gambling and being present when bets took place, he has associated with gamblers. And the NFL can do whatever they want.  CONAN: Mm-hmm. He's been suspended indefinitely by the NFL. But obviously, that's going to remain to be - to figure out in terms of what he senses and what he does after he gets out of prison. But in the meantime, before that, he's going to be asked to cooperate with federal authorities who are going to be investigating other dog fighting rings.  Mr. SCHMIDT: It's unclear if it's going to be dog fighting or if it could be something completely different. But what the government has now is a witness in Michael Vick do whatever they'd like, and it says that in plain English in the plea agreement. They can bring him in front of grand jury, they can bring him as a witness at trial, and they can even ask him to take a lie detector test, all for the government's benefit of whatever.  CONAN: Mm-

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Louisville Player's Surgery A Success; Leg Break Shouldn't End His Career -- Texas On 'High Alert' After District Attorney's Killing -- It's Almost Cicada Time! Help Radiolab Track #Swarmageddon -- Book News: Shakespeare Was A Tax Evader And Food Hoarder, Researchers Say -- If Something Smells Funny, Remember What Day It Is Other stories making headlines: -- "South Korea Vows Fast Response To North; U.S. Deploys Stealth Jets." (Reuters) -- "Drug Maker Novartis Loses India Patent Battle." (The Associated Press) -- In Southwestern Virginia, "3 Dead, Dozens Hospitalized" After Dense Fog Causes Multi-Vehicle Pileup. (The Roanoke Times) -- Prosecutors Weigh Pursuing Death Penalty In Colorado Theater Killings; James Holmes Has Offered Guilty Plea For Life Sentence. (The Denver Post) -- Atlanta Educators Indicted In Cheating Scandal To Turn Themselves In. (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) -- Play Ball! Major League Baseball Season Gets Going. (MLB.com)


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Question: Tim Gunn Talks To Jon Stewart About 'Project Runway' And Being A Hero

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After a very long wait, Project Runway -- which, remember, has left Bravo for Lifetime -- returns with its sixth season tonight. Season five ended in October 2008, so there's a lot of pent-up enthusiasm among people who are fans of the show, and nothing feeds pent-up enthusiasm like a little taste of the marvelously warm and funny Tim Gunn. Gunn is the show's teacher, mentor, skeptical-frowner, and source of a hearty cry of "Rally!" when a harried contestant really needs it. Last night, he dropped by The Daily Show, where Jon Stewart chatted him up about what makes Runway so good, what the show's relocation to Los Angeles from New York has meant, and the fact that Gunn is about to show up in a Marvel comic. The video, after the jump... Read More >>

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Stories: 1) Mike Judge: Mining Comic Joy From Workplace Pain 2) Mad Mel, Approaching The 'Edge Of Darkness' Again 3) Changing The 'Game,' But Not For The Better


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Question: Fire Department In Britain Spent Hours Trying To Rescue A Cat

A cat named Hatty climbed onto a railroad bridge, and the BBC reports firefighters on ladders could not reach the animal. After the failed rescue, the cat eventually climbed down herself.

Brett Favre announced yesterday that he will continue playing. But only for one more year. And if you believe that, then you also must believe that the following events will also occur, as they appear to be far more likely than his actual retirement -- as we noted in a post that ran one year ago yesterday. 1. Yale Students Welcome Snooki On Her First Day 2. Lady Gaga Unveils Line Of Tummy-Shaping Undergarments 3. New 'American Idol' Judges Are A Big Hit; Show's Problems Solved 4. J-Lo Arrested In Extensive Anti-Booty Rioting 5. Brett Favre Eaten By Coyotes 6. James Franco: 'It's Probably Time To Calm Down' 7. Kathryn Bigelow Says James Cameron Is 'Probably Right' About 3D 8. What Ever Happened To Justin Bieber? 9. Herbert Hoover Reincarnated As Large, Enthusiastic Cocker Spaniel 10. Bryn Mawr Endows Katy Perry Chair 11. Musicologists Discover 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' Speeded Up 800 Percent Sounds Like 'Yakety Sax' 12. Experts Agree: Helen Mirren Has Totally Let Herself Go 13. Bret Michaels Gets Green Party Endorsement 14. Kanye Interrupted At VMAs By Irate, Obscene Rant From Bon Iver's Justin Vernon 15. Brett Favre Shocks World By Totally Not Retiring At All 16. Starbucks Introduces Prozac-Infused "Happuccino" 17. Health Trend Continues As 'Fiber Emporium' Buys Out 436 Dying Cupcake Stores 18. Internet Reaches Consensus: 'It Turns Out It Was Mostly A Misunderstanding' 19. Public Embraces Inexpensive Pacifiers Made From Recycled Truck Tires 20. It's Official, Guv'nor: Brits Love American-Made Tea 21. Worldwide Fretting Over Jennifer Aniston's Love Life Suspended 22. Brett Favre Struck By Lightning While Playing Golf 23. Cold Fusion Discovered By Participant In ABC's 'Shark Tank' 24. Facebook Streamlines Privacy Controls With 'Just Don't Tell Anybody Anything About Me Unless I Say It's Okay' Button 25. Brett Favre Plans Stint In Minor League Baseball: What Could Go Wrong?


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Question: Philly Orchestra Composes Innovative Contract

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At a time when orchestras are having trouble finding backing for new recordings, the Philadelphia Orchestra has come up with a non-traditional alternative. An independent label in Finland will record the orchestra live in concert. Joel Rose of member station WHYY explains the details.

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For example, ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'On Sunday, in interviews with The New York Times and on ESPN\'s Outside the Lines, Missouri defensive lineman Michael Sam said that he is gay. The All-American and Associated Press SEC Defensive Player of the Year is said to be a top prospect to go on to an NFL career. If the 24-year-old Sam is drafted in May, he would be the first openly gay player in NFL history. "I am an openly, proud gay man," Sam told ESPN\'s Chris Connelly. Sam first came out to his teammates in August of last year. "I looked in their eyes, and they just started shaking their heads — like, finally, he came out," he told The New York Times. Sunday\'s interviews were the first time he spoke publicly about his sexual orientation. Sam said in the interview with ESPN that he made the decision to come out publicly, and not just to his team, when it came to a point where he didn\'t know exactly how many people knew of his sexual orientation. "I just want to make sure I could tell my story the way I want to tell it," Sam said. "I just want to own my truth." The NFL released a statement on Sunday night following the interviews. "We admire Michael Sam\'s honesty and courage," it said. "Michael is a football player. Any player with ability and determination can succeed in the NFL. We look forward to welcoming and supporting Michael Sam in 2014." Sam also acknowledged the gravity of the announcement and the effect it could have on his career. "It\'s a big deal. No one has done this before. And it\'s kind of a nervous process, but I know what I want to be ... I want to be a football player in the NFL," he said.'] should be similar to ['', 'NFL Prospect Michael Sam Comes Out As Gay']

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Question: Live Performance Chat with Yusuf Islam

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British singer-songwriter Yusuf Islam, formerly known as Cat Stevens, talks about his musical and spiritual journey and performs songs from his new CD, "An Other Cup."

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Stories: 1) From 'The Eye of the Storm,' a Bishop's Calm Voice 2) Reissued Hits from Costello, Beck and Skynyrd


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Question: Irish actor/producer GABRIEL BYRNE

2: Irish actor/producer GABRIEL BYRNE. He got his big break playing a slick gangster in the Coen Brothers' "Miller's Crossing." One reviewer wrote, "a subtle yet forceful performance as an impassive man, concealing deep pain." BYRNE was the executive producer of "In the Name of the Father." He also starred in and produced the films "A Dangerous Woman," and "Into the West." BYRNE is now appearing as Prof. Bhaer in the remake of "Little Women," directed by Gillian Armstrong.

NPR'S SUSAN STAMBERG TALKS WITH ACTOR IAN MCKELLEN WHO STARS IN THE LATEST FILM VERSION OF SHAKESPEARE'S RICHARD THE THIRD. MCKELLEN ALSO CO-WROTE THE SCREENPLAY.


Question: After 35 Years, Woman Regains Her Voice; Now, She Has 'So Much' To Say

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"There's so much that I have inside of me that I wanted to get out," Jan Christian of Alexandria, Ky., told All Things Considered host Michele Norris today. Now she can. Thirty-five years ago, at the age of 17, Christian's windpipe was crushed when she was injured in a car crash. As Cincinnati's WCPO-TV reported last week, "she couldn't speak above a whisper and for years, avoided the awkwardness of trying  to explain why." But doctors at University Hospital in Cincinnati were, after several recent surgeries, able to give Christian back her voice. Christian says it's a thrill to "be louder and more clear. ... And now I'm able to express myself." It's marvelous, she says, to be able to yell a bit at her children's games. When her kids were playing soccer in years past, "they would score and I couldn't yell so I would just cry." And she can now more easily tell her husband Randy, she adds, of her love for him. Michele's conversation with Jan and Randy includes some touching moments about their relationship, from their first meeting (at a disco dance) to when she knew that she loved him — first, when he cried over the death of his pet rabbit, and soon after when he kissed the back of her hand when they were on a date. "I'm going to marry that guy," she told herself. Much more of Michele's conversation with Jan and Randy is due on today's broadcast. Click here to find an NPR station that broadcasts or streams the show. And later today, we'll add the as-aired version of the interview to the top of this post. Meanwhile, here is WCPO's report. MICHELE NORRIS, Host:  Jan, welcome the program. JAN CHRISTIAN: Thank you. NORRIS: When you finally could finally talk after what sounds like very complicated surgical process, I'm just curious: What was your first word? CHRISTIAN: My first sound I made was an E, and the next sentence was: Did you hear that? I was so thrilled just to be able to be louder and more clear. There's just - there's so much that I have inside of me and that I wanted to get out. NORRIS: Jan, you're there with your husband Randy. Randy, we're across the country from each other, and right now in this moment, I sure I wish I was there in the studio with the two of you because I can imagine the smile on your face as you listen to your wife. RANDY CHRISTIAN: You know, I'm her husband, and I'm there to be her helper, and so at times I felt like I had let her down because I didn't quite hear her. So I would try to catch myself, you know, overcompensating in another area to kind of make up for it. But if I just pay attention and I listen, then of course I could hear her. NORRIS: Jan, how did you two communicate in all those years where you couldn't rely on using your voice? CHRISTIAN: Well, I had a killer whistle. So when it was time for my kids to come in, I would use that. And a lot of body language. NORRIS: Body language? CHRISTIAN: I use my hands a lot. I think I use my expression and my eyes a lot, trying to - you know, use eye-to-eye contact. NORRIS: I'm thinking when you're talking about eye-to-eye contact, I'm thinking about the kids and if - Randy, since you could raise your voice, you were probably the disciplinarian, but Jan, I wonder if you had to, as a mother, perfect the look. CHRISTIAN: Yes, I did. CHRISTIAN: I was just going to point out. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) CHRISTIAN: She does have the look. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) NORRIS: All mothers have a version of the look. (SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) CHRISTIAN: That's correct, yes. NORRIS: I was just curious: How did you meet the doctor who restored your voice? And did you really believe in him? Did you have faith in him when he said that he might be able to bring your voice back? CHRISTIAN: And this one lady handed me, you know, Dr. Khosla's number and said if anybody could do anything, he could. And God, I mean, you're so full of emotion. And like two days, I just cried and cried. And then I made my pros and cons list of, you know, why should I do this? Am I too old? And I finally decided that if I kept analyzing it, I was going to analyze my dream to death. So I just jumped in it. NORRIS: Now we're talking about Dr. Sid Khosla, and Jan, as we listen to your voice, is what we're hearing a voice in progress? You still have months of therapy. CHRISTIAN: Yeah, they said it would take about a year to get it where I don't have to - you know, where I can talk freely. At this point, I have to focus on my breathing and my sitting and, you know, how I hold my neck, my posture. So it takes a lot of focus to talk at this point. CHRISTIAN: It's a learning process, getting the vocal chords that were basically either not there or not moving because of being buried in scar tissue. Now they're at the surface. So you basically have a child that vocal chords now are starting to vibrate. NORRIS: Jan, in some ways do you feel like that in the way that when a child first discovers their voice? CHRISTIAN: You know, he wants to speak, and he wants to express himself, but,

Stories: 1) Dr. Atul Gawande: Make End Of Life More Humane 2) Jay Roach, Steve Carell Pair Up For 'Schmucks' 3) Sugar Pie DeSanto: After 50 Years, 'Go Going' Strong


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Question: Seattle Nurses See The Growing Coronavirus Pandemic Up Close

For weeks, Seattle nurses have been treating COVID-19 patients. They are confused and don't believe their hospitals are prepared. Nurses are collecting masks online and in neighborhoods.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan

Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.
On Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]

San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.


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Question: President Obama's Final Push To Close Guantanamo

Trying to fulfill a campaign promise he made eight years ago, President Obama is working on a plan he will send to Congress to close the U.S. detention facility in Cuba. But beyond that, questions remain about what happens when Guantanamo is actually shut down. Where will future U.S. detainees in the so-called war on terror go? Molly O’Toole has been writing about this for the digital publication Defense One and joins Here & Now’s Meghna Chakrabarti with details.  Read Molly O’Toole’s piece, “Beyond Guantanamo”  Guest  Molly O'Toole, politics reporter for Defense One. She tweets @mollymotoole.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- McCain Takes Swipe At President For Vietnam 'Bone Spur' Deferment. -- Director James Toubek Accused Of Harassment By Dozens Of Women. -- AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka Wins A Third 4-Year Term. -- Digging In The Mud To See What Toxic Substances Were Spread By Hurricane Harvey. -- David Letterman Honored With Twain Award For American Comedy.  And here are more early headlines: Schumer Seeks "CEO" For Disaster Recovery In Puerto Rico. (The Hill) Sgt. Bergdahl's Sentencing Hearing Opens Today. (CNN) Vietnam Veteran Who Saved Dozens To Receive Medal Of Honor. (ABC) Catalan Officials To Resist Spanish Government Takeover. (BBC) After Criticism, W.H.O. Rescinds Zimbabwe Leader's Appointment. (Washington Post) Philippines Says Assault On Marawi Militants Is Over. (Reuters) India's Government Tells Myanmar To Take Back Rohingyas. (AP)


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Question: More Debt, Less Problems

A recent report from the investment management firm C.J. Lawrence says the total amount of consumer debt on U.S. household balance sheets has been rising steadily since 2012. Yet the overall health of American households is improving. How can that be? Chris Thornberg of Beacon Economics helped us solve the mystery. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter/ Facebook. Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.

Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


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Question: Pastor Warren To Host Candidates

Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain will make their first joint appearance as their parties' presumptive presidential nominees on Saturday. The event will be hosted by mega-church Pastor Rick Warren  at Saddleback Church in Orange County, Calif. Rob Schmitz reports for KQED. ALEX CHADWICK, host:  This is Day to Day. I'm Alex Chadwick.  MADELEINE BRAND, host:  I'm Madeleine Brand. Tomorrow, a rare event, a joint appearance by presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama. The man who made this happen, his name is Rick Warren, author of the immensely popular book, "The Purpose Driven Life."  CHADWICK: He's also a pastor at a Southern California evangelical mega-church. These evangelicals usually vote Republican, but as KQED's Rob Schmitz reports, this year it's not so certain.  ROB SCHMITZ: They're calling the event a civil forum. And Saddleback Church is hoping their folksy charismatic pastor Rick Warren will be able to break through the soundbite surface of each candidate to reveal a deeper sense of who these men are. Tom Holladay is Rick Warren's brother in law and a pastor at Saddleback Church.  Pastor TOM HOLLADAY (Lake Forest Campus, Saddleback Church): Let's hear from the other person. Let's give the other person a chance to hear their heart. It's very easy to demonize people when you disagree with them, but in a civil forum, you have the opportunity to hear from people, agree or disagree on some really important issues.  SCHMITZ: Obama and McCain will speak separately with Warren for an hour each. It'll be opened to the media and broadcasted live on CNN, but Warren will be the only one asking questions. The 54-year-old pastor is one of the very few people who has the power to arrange an event like this. In the last decade, Warren has become one of the most influential religious leaders in the country. He said that Saturday's sit-down will not be a moral litmus test to see if each candidate is Christian enough to be president. Pastor Holladay says issues like abortion and same-sex marriage are still important, but he says questions at tomorrow's forum will delve into broader moral and humanitarian issues increasingly of concern to what he calls the new evangelical.  Pastor HOLLADAY: When you see those two things begin to blend, that easy decision that we had maybe for two election cycles, where everybody thought, well, evangelicals are going to be for this party or they're not, that's blending now. That's not true anymore.  SCHMITZ: Holladay says it's not evangelicals who have changed, it's the political parties. He may be right, says Gaston Espinosa, professor of religious studies at Claremont McKenna College.  Dr. GASTON ESPINOSA (Religious Studies, Claremont McKenna College): Obama's running a brilliant campaign because he's in many ways outflanking McCain on what had been traditionally Republican issues.  SCHMITZ: Espinosa says Obama's pledge to support faith-based initiatives has been particularly popular. Espinosa has consulted both the McCain and Obama campaigns on issues of faith. He says McCain's reluctance to talk about his faith has created an opportunity for Obama to step in as the candidate who is seen as more comfortable sharing his beliefs. And it appears this is working, the nationwide poll released this week by the religious market research firm Barna Group shows that back in June, 78 percent of evangelical respondents said they'd vote for McCain. That number has now slipped 17 points to just 61 percent.  Back at Saddleback Church, a phone in the corner of the lobby goes unanswered. The receptionist is swamped with calls and Secret Service agents shuffle in and out. Church member Christy Word (ph) is here volunteering. Word was recently laid off from her job as a food scientist. In the last election, her main concerns were voting for a pro life candidate who rejected same-sex marriage. Now, things are different.  Ms. CHRISTY WORD (Church Member, Saddleback Church): I consider those secondary because of some issues that are affecting more people, that is more critical to their livelihood for instance jobs, and being able to support their families, and you know, this mortgage issue is just really hitting people home. So, those kinds of issues even though the other ones are serious, I think they're secondary to me right now.  SCHMITZ: Word hasn't decided who she'll vote for yet. She says she'll watch the civil forum at home, pencil in hand, taking notes. With many evangelicals still undecided this election season, odds are she won't be alone. For NPR News, I'm Rob Schmitz in Los Angeles.

News Headlines: Sept. 26, 2007 AP: Lawmakers Seek Jena 6 Teen's Release -- "'Our first responsibility is to get young Mychal Bell out of prison,' said Rep. John Conyers, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who said he will pressure the Justice Department to take a hard look at 'the miscarriages of justice that have occurred in Jena, Louisiana.'" Jesse Jackson says Pres. Bush should intervene in this case. Should he? More Headlines:The AJC: Cosby, Morehouse Chief: Parenting Is the Answer Chicago Tribune: Family Steps Up Search for Missing Chicago Woman The AJC: Tyler Perry Property Dispute Creates Drama Radio Free Europe: At UN, Bush And Ahmadinejad Talk Poverty, Tyranny | Bush's UN Speech Full of Phonetic Pronunciations AP: Giuliani $9.11 Party Draws Criticism From Dodd CBS News: Subtle Racism Might Make Your Brain Hurt AP: Group Points Out O'Reilly Race Comments Reuters: Smithsonian Opens Virtual African American Museum The New York Times (Editorial): Detroit at the Brink NBC News: Verdict In: Bonds Ball Headed for Cooperstown [An update to our interview with Marc Ecko.]


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Question: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women

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110. Miranda LambertPlatinum (RCA Nashville, 2014) Miranda Lambert had been releasing albums made with a cultivated circle of collaborators — producer Frank Liddell, songwriters Ashley Monroe and Natalie Hemby, among others — for roughly a decade by 2014, and had long since become one of country music's hardest rocking and most recognizable stars. Due to her indelible performances in the roles of women sticking it to cruel, bullying men and gleefully flouting the rejection of feminine propriety, Lambert was — at least in the minds of either casual or casually sexist observers — tethered to a cartoonish spitfire persona. Then Platinum, her first truly great album, made her shrewd self-awareness undeniable. Throughout a 16-song set that felt simultaneously personal and engineered for popular impact, she split the difference between her singer-songwriter and arena headliner sensibilities with a tone that was playfully serious and seriously playful — here, her spry, vinegary delivery confirms her as one of her generation's great wits. Recorded with frisky production at a moment when women were relegated to the margins of a seemingly homogenized, male-dominated country format, Lambert's riffs on womanly wisdom were both proudly countrified and thoroughly contemporary. She summoned confessional vulnerability, hard rock theatricality, gossipy candor and knowing sentimentality in songs about everything from the bizarre, transformative effects of celebrity to the perverse attraction of nostalgia and the simultaneous brutality and utility of beauty regimens. She not only made one of the most sophisticated, and fun, gestures of gender solidarity in the history of country music, but on Platinum, she finally displayed her real range. —Jewly Hight (Contributor)  109. Against Me!Transgender Dysphoria Blues (Total Treble, 2014) Against Me!'s founder and singer, Laura Jane Grace, spoke publically about her gender dysphoria years before releasing Transgender Dysphoria Blues. But with this studio album, her band's sixth, she put it all on the line. Here, Grace owns her identity as a trans woman with full-throated howls and lyrics about dresses and eyelashes, but they're never a costume. The trappings of femininity become tools for singing about the tricky parts of her transition, which included moments of loneliness, disappointment and confusion. The album doesn't sacrifice anything of what fans of Against Me! might expect to hear: A band at full tilt, and songs with lyrics that cover more traditional punk ground like politics and capitalism. But it's in the moments when Grace speaks candidly about her identity — whether be they proud or profoundly heartbreaking — that the album makes your heart swell with understanding. It's important music, a milestone moment of a trans woman declaring her identity and articulating the highs and lows of her story. And Grace has never sounded stronger. —Sarah Handel (NPR Staff)  108. Gladys Knight and the PipsImagination (Buddah Records, 1973) Imagination is a declaration of independence, of sorts. After spending years with Berry Gordy at Motown Records, Gladys Knight & The Pips departed after feeling that more attention and resources were going to other artists on the label. The leap paid off; Imagination, their first album with Buddah Records, went gold, topping the pop and soul charts. Throughout Imagination, Knight's powerful vocals are on full display — but vocals from The Pips also get an opportunity to shine, too. They'd had some experience harmonizing together, to say the least. Gladys Knight grew up singing in church, and after winning a singing competition at the age of eight, assembled her singing group with her cousins and siblings. But by the 1960s, Knight's deep alto was supported by all-male backing vocals. Gladys Knight & the Pips continued to record several albums together before Knight launched a solo career, but this album cemented their place in musical history. From "Midnight Train to Georgia" to "I've Got to Use My Imagination" and "Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me," this album is filled with classics. —Lauren Migaki (NPR Staff)  107. The Shangri-LasLeader of the Pack (Red Bird Records, 1965) The girl-group boom of the late 1950s and 1960s cast the voice of the American teenage girl squarely into the spotlight. But The Shangri-Las, with their tough-girl personas and blue-collar Queens accents, tapped into its darker side, with dispatches from the more haunted part of the adolescent psyche — where every broken date or fight with mom is weighted with potentially apocalyptic significance. Neither of the two sets of sisters — the Weisses and the Gansers — that comprised the group were over 17 when they recorded the Billboard chart-topper "Leader of the Pack," the melodramatic apex of the teen-tragedy genre that gave their 1965 debut LP its name (and which, it turned out, wouldn't even be their only song in which a young lover dies blinded by tears.) The revving motorcycl

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