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Question: From One Of Ted's Recommended

From one of Ted's recommended CD's, guitarist Pepe Romero performs the Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquin Rodrigo with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields conducted by Sir Neville Marriner. (Philips 438 016-2) 12:10 (excerpted from PT

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2021 Podcast By Emily M. 9/11 NPR A Cultural Disconnect: The US and Iran A Dive into Diversity Aidan Sockrider's NPR Student Contest Submission Albert Barnes All About Cancel Culture All Natural: Yellowstone National Park An Ode to Ants Anxiety In Kids and Teens AP B3 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words A Possibly Positive Pandemic? Arab Teens Asian Stereotypes Athlete's Corner: Pandemics, Protein Shakes, and Home Workouts Auggie's Pet Podcast Avocado Mafia Break In The Story Of Laurie Dann Butterflies in our Stomach Butterflies Unscripted Candy to My Ears Charlie's Family Podcast Charlie Brown Parallels to the Past Part Two Cinthia A - NPR Podcast Challenge 2021 Climate Change Coping with Covid Covid Conversations Creativity and Nature Dancing Fire Dark 'n' Stormy Dark Childhood Theories Death By Sugar: The Great Molasses Flood Of 1919 Different Bodies, Different Reasons Dinosaurs Drinks with a Tasteful Twist Environmental Activism With Orla Malloy Escape From Alcatraz Evolution Of Slang Exhale Forget, Fix, or Forgive Food Waste Frog Bridge & The Soul of Willimantic Genres Of Music Gratitude GSNPR Podcast Contest Guinness World Records Harmful Gender Norms Haunted Hometown: Pleasanton, California Helmet Podcast Hieu Tam Pham High School Memories History of Music Hole Donut How Are Sports Affected? How Can We Stop Global Warming How the first trillionaire will come about How to Bake the World's Best Chocolate Chip Cookies How to Make Students' Lives Engaging During COVID-19 Hyphenated I Am Black Excellence If You Close Your Eyes In a Pickle Inclusion Indian Small Farmers' Fight for Democracy Industry Juniors Interviews with Grandma In The Eye Of The Storm IRL Podcast It's A Twin Thing Japanime Podcast Just Clowning Around KIDWARZ Leadership Podcast Legal Misconduct Let's Talk About Sustainability! LGBTQ discrimination Life Of A Racecar Driver Llama Podcast Local Artist LOTR Male Depression Match Of The Century Media and Reality: TV's Effect on Black Women Megan Ramirez NPR Mental Health For Students Mental Health in Movies and TV Mirror, Mirror On The Dog Missing And Murdered Indigenous Women Miss Mattie and Scooter Mouse MLK Marches in Cicero My Small Business Journey Mysterious Earth Nad - Cast 1 - 3 12 21, 10.45 PM Nate Drohan: Sleep Talk Podcast Native American Mascots Neighborhood News NMC21: Q No Longer a Child One year of distance Online or in person schooling? Operation Paperclip Opinions on Group Homes Pandemic Blues Pandemics and Students Parents Just Don't Understand Parents Vs. Kids Pickled Punks Podcast PTSD: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly Quarantine Daydreams R.O.G.U.E. Podcast Episode 4 Part 1: Authenticity Representation In Film Risk Takers Podcast Sardines Lost At Sea Scary Story Slight of Hand Sophia's Podcast on Eagles Speech And Debate Podcast Stories Around The Ghost Light: 24 Hours Before You Lose It All Survival Of The Vietnam War Taylor A's Story Technology Dating Texting While Zooming The Breakout Room The Days Before US The Degradation of the Y Chromosome The Effect Of Machismo The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly: The Electoral College The Great Emu War The Hauntings of Breckie The Hauntings of Breckie The History of Classical Music The Importance Of Self Care During A Pandemic The Inexplicable Heist The Lavender Scare The Mystery Of Roanoke Island The Podcast People There is a Banana in my Podcast The Rise Of Anti - Asian Hate The Simpsons Podcast The Speculative Implications of Trans- Temporal Travel The Subtle Things: Teacher-Student Relationships The Trolley Problem The Underlying Problems In The Gaming Industry The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Water Rights Settlement Act The Weekend that Went Wrong This or That: School Edition Through Many Glass Ceilings Thurscast TriplePoint Two Brothers, One Mother Tye Rollins: A Hero in Scrubs and a White Coat Understanding the Hijab Unknown Monsters: Climate Change Victoria Viruses are NOT a Race Voices Of Hawaii Weird Laws in America What's Good? What is Worth Fighting For? Where Are You Daddy? Why TikTok is a Black Hole Zobia and Lila


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Question: Internet poker takes seat at table of politics

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The fast-growing Poker Players Alliance is fighting measures to curb wagering on Internet poker.

Internet poker has surpassed sports betting as the most popular form of online gambling -- an industry that now takes in as much as $10 billion a year. There's one catch:  playing online poker -- for money -- is illegal in the United States.


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Question: President Bush Speech

Guests:

 Mike Shuster
 *NPR Correspondent in Los Angeles

 Scott Horsley
 *NPR Reporter covering the Pentagon

 It's been three months since terrorist attacked the United States killing thousands of Americans. Today, President Bush will address the nation on the future of America's military from the Citadel, a military college in South Carolina. We'll bring you the president's speech live and analysis from NPR reporters.

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: Trashy Talk, A Sequel to Frozen, Justin Speeder.


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Question: Edward Sharpe And The Magnetic Zeros Are 'Here'

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The L.A. indie-folk band Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros has been described as looking like something of a hippie cult on stage. Of course, every cult should have a leader, and this one is led by a singer whose real name is Alex Ebert. He has a long beard and long, unkempt hair, and he often doesn't wear a shirt or even shoes. During shows, he dances around in circles shaking a tambourine. It could seem like an act, but when he recently talked to NPR's David Greene, Ebert didn't look or act like a different person. "There is no character, you know?" Sharpe says. "I'm trying to be the most open and powered-by-the-universe version of myself than I can summon." The 12-member band has just released its second album, Here. It's the first of two albums the group will release this year. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) DAVID GREENE, HOST:  The L.A. indie folk band Edward Sharp and the Magnetic Zeroes has been described as looking like something of a hippie cult when they're on stage. Every cult should have a leader and this one's would be Edward Sharpe, whose real name is Alex Ebert. He has a long beard, long unkempt hair, and he often doesn't wear a shirt, or even shoes. During shows, he dances around in circles shaking a tambourine. This call could seem like an act, but when he recently came into NPR West, he looked and acted the same as he does on stage. ALEX EBERT: There is no character, you know. I'm trying to be the most open, empowered-by-the-universe version of myself that I can summon. 'Cause honestly, otherwise being onstage is torture. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "HOME") GREENE: The hippie sensibility only goes so far, though. Aside from getting radio play and multiple uses in TV shows and movies, you may have also heard Edward Sharpe in commercials for IKEA, Ford, or even the NFL... (SOUNDBITE OF NFL COMMERCIAL) EDWARD SHARPE AND THE MAGNETIC ZEROES: (Singing) Ah, home. Let me come home. Home is wherever I am with you. EBERT: There's no place like home. Get your tickets today at NFL.com. GREENE: OK. So the audience at Edward Sharpe concerts is young is young - a lot of teenagers and twenty-somethings, but the atmosphere can seem downright pre-schoolish. Ebert is fond of asking concert goers to sing along, and to sit down, whereupon he goes into the audience and sits down himself, in the middle of everyone. He really wants to be the anti-rock star. But it wasn't always that way. EBERT: The irony is that I had already come from many years of performing as something in some ways and sort of snarling and refusing to smile and appropriating in every rock star sort of cliche that I could. GREENE: What he's describing there was in his previous band, Ima Robot, when he struggled with drug and alcohol addiction. He eventually completed a 12-step program and formed Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes around 2006. It was a way to help return to a better time in his life. EBERT: I was trying to abandon everything to get back to who I was and who I wanted to be when I much, much younger, when I was like five or something. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "THAT'S WHAT'S UP") ZEROES: (Singing) Forever. That's what's up. We've been friends forever. My darling. That's my darling, forever... GREENE: Though many Edward Sharpe songs are childlike, with their sing-alongs, whistling, and hard to forget melodies - the lyrics can get dark. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MAN ON FIRE") ZEROES: (Singing) Over heartache and rage, come set us free. Over panic and strange. EBERT: "Man on Fire," for instance, springs from defiance against all the trappings of society and anxiety and that it says murder, pain, heartache, shame, all that, all that stuff. And to really shape the layers and to expose and dance. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MAN ON FIRE") ZEROES: (Singing) I'm a man on fire walking down your street with one guitar, two dancing feet. GREENE: The new album from Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes is called "Here." (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MAN ON FIRE") ZEROES: (Singing) I want the whole damn world to come and dance with me. GREENE: And you're listening to MORNING EDITION from NPR News.

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This week on All Songs Considered, hosts Bob Boilen and Robin Hilton are joined by some familiar friends from the NPR Music team, who share their latest musical finds. 1. Surfer Blood: "Demon Dance" from 'Pythons' 2. Miyazaki: "Torrents" from 'Color Of Glass' 3. Leven Signs: "Prague Spring" from 'Hemp Is Here' 4. Sufjan Stevens: "Give A Little Love" (unreleased single) 5. The Flaming Lips: "Look... The Sun Is Rising" from 'Terror' 6. Maria Schneider: "Perfectly Still This Solstice Morning" from 'Winter Morning Walks'


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Question: Listening to Dr. Dog

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Rock critic Ken Tucker gives the band Dr. Dog a listen. The five-piece rock band from the suburbs of Philadelphia has cut three albums in a home studio. The latest is Easy Beat.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Herman's Her-mistresses; I Love The '70s: Iran; and Onward to Mars!


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Question: Earthworms with a Touch of Garlic

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Host Howard Berkes talks to Paul Giannaris (JEE-AHN-air-ihs) owner of  Andy's Bait International in Toronto about the newest thing in fishing  chartreuse earthworms that smell like garlic.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: Stories off the sidewalk

For several years, StoryCorps booths have allowed ordinary people relate their own stories to be preserved in a huge and growing collection in the Library of Congress.

Old rockers come back for more wild times on the grapevine.


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Television is not just for the living room anymore. You can download versions of network shows to your iPod; watch them on demand on cable; see clips on YouTube; or even stream them on your computer. ABC, for example, provides streaming episodes of its primetime shows. There are a few embedded commercials, but they're not as long as when you watch live on TV. What's fascinating to me, among other things, is that the revenue models for television are changing. The television industry is grappling to figure out how to do what it has for years -- make money off of your watching pitches for products you might just buy. Now there's talk of moving back to a sponsorship model. In the early days of television, companies would sponsor whole programs, like the Texaco Star Theatre. Now that you can fast-forward through commercials, there have been experiments with going back to that model. Or just doing embedded product placement. Anhyow, the big news out here on the Left Coast is that the Writer's Guild of America has gone on strike. That means that all those witty lines of dialogue you rely on to get you through the evening ... if you watch series television ... are going to stay in the writers' brains instead of hitting the page. At least until the strike ends. Depending on how long it ends, that could mean some of your series go bye-bye of get thrown into endless reruns. The exception: the now-ubiquitous reality TV. Now, reality TV is a place where black folks have MORE than our share of turf. It doesn't mean that turf is exactly prime. Think The-Show-Formerly-Known-As-Hot-Ghetto-Mess; or I Love New York. Among other things I'm thinking about: Will the rise of reality TV intensify? Is it giving black folks a fair shake or just a shakedown? And what are your guilty pleasures? (Yes, I admitted on the radio today that I watched Dog, the Bounty Hunter.)"]' should be close to '['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', 'Writers Strike and the Economics of TV']'

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: John Prine on His New 'Fair and Square'

John Prine, an acclaimed singer/songwriter, has gone through the ups and downs of a music career. During his 30-plus years in the music business, his work has included acoustic folk, rock, and country.  Since his battle with cancer in 1999, he has released three more albums. And Prine continues to impress his audience. His latest release is  Fair and Square.

Stories: 1) John Mellencamp: A New Recording, An Old Sound 2) Marty Stuart Returns To His Roots On 'Ghost Train'


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Question: During A Disease Outbreak, Public Trust In Government Officials Is Crucial

Public health officials need public buy-in to manage infectious disease outbreaks. Historians suggest that past epidemics have lessons — but also say the politics of coronavirus is unprecedented.

Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Question: New Orleans Resident Revisits Levee Break

Just days after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast, NPR's Farai Chideya spoke with New Orleans resident Brenda Morris, who was forced to evacuate her ailing brother and mother when the levees broke.  Morris describes the fate of her family and her neighborhood.

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Stories: 1) Reporter Carl Hulse on Covering the U.S. Congress 2) Buscemi's 'Interview,' Fantastically Revealing


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Question: Who's Bill This Time

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...First Lady: Candidate-in-Training, The Boy Who Grew Old

Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?


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Question: Economists Caught Off Guard By A Weak Jobs Report

The Labor Department reported today that the U.S. economy added only 38,000 jobs in May, far lower than most economists predicted. While unemployment dropped to 4.7 percent, its lowest rate since November 2007, that’s largely due to more people giving up the search for work. Wall Street opened lower at news of the smallest monthly addition of jobs in almost six years. Mike Regan, Bloomberg Gadfly columnist, joins Here & Now‘s Meghna Chakrabarti for a closer look at the lackluster jobs numbers and what they mean for the U.S. economy. Guest

Mike Regan, Bloomberg Gadfly columnist, covering equities and financial services. He tweets @Reganonymous.


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Question: Comics Heroes Who Should've Stayed On The Page

Watchmen was a landmark as a graphic novel, but as a film it's only pedestrian.  But it's not a question of fidelity: The film has been quite faithful to the original, a complex yarn about a nefarious plot to eliminate costumed superheroes from an alternate-reality America they've protected and defended.  Some of these superheroes have retired, while others, like the psychotic Rorschach, continue working clandestinely. And then there's the only being in this world with true superpowers, courtesy of your standard scientific experiment gone horribly wrong: He's a government employee now, and they've named him Dr. Manhattan. After I saw this movie, I went back to the graphic novel. I was struck again that what made Watchmen a sensation was not its plot, but a structural denseness and complexity — the way it used multiple elements to comment on the core story in an almost Talmudic way. That essence is close to impossible to re-create on-screen, even with a nearly three-hour running time. It may seem like a no-brainer to turn a graphic novel into a film — hey, they're both visual media, right? But this turns out not to be the case. A narrative with the texture and complexity of Watchmen demands to be on the page, demands to be read again and again before all its secrets are revealed, and film simply doesn't have the time for that. What went wrong with Watchmen is not really anyone's fault. It never should have been turned into a film in the first place.  Studios think they can make hundreds of millions of dollars out of fanboys. Maybe in an alternate reality, but not in ours. LINDA WERTHEIMER, host:  If youre a fan of movies about comic book superheroes, youve probably been looking forward to this weekend. Watchmen is finally making it to the big screen. Los Angeles Times and MORNING EDITION film critic Kenneth Turan wonders if its been worth the wait.  KENNETH TURAN: Watchmen was a landmark as a graphic novel, but as a film it's only pedestrian.  It's not a question of fidelity. The film has been quite faithful to the graphic, novel story about a nefarious plot to eliminate costumed superheroes from an alternate-reality America they've protected and defended.  (Soundbite of movie, Watchmen)  Mr. JEFFERY DEAN MORGAN (Actor): (as The Comedian): Congress is pushing through some new bill thats going to outlaw masks. Our days are numbered. Until then, its like you always say: Were societys only protection.  Mr. PATRICK WILSON (Actor): (As Night Owl): From what?  Mr. MORGAN: (as The Comedian): Are you kidding me? From themselves.  TURAN: Some of these superheroes have retired, while others, like the psychotic Rorschach, continue working clandestinely. And then there's the only being in this world with true superpowers, courtesy of your standard scientific experiment gone horribly wrong. He's a government employee now, and they've named him Dr. Manhattan.  (Soundbite of movie, Watchmen)  Mr. BILLY CRUPDUP (Actor): (as Dr. Manhattan) They explain the name has been chosen for the ominous associations it will raise in Americas enemies. They are shaping me into something gaudy, something lethal.  (Soundbite of crash)  TURAN: After I saw this movie, I went back to the graphic novel. I was struck again that what made Watchmen a sensation was not its plot, but a structural denseness and complexity  the way it used multiple elements to comment on the core story in an almost Talmudic way. That essence is close to impossible to re-create on the screen, even with a two hour and 41 minute running time.  It may seem like a no-brainer to turn a graphic novel into a film. Hey, they're both visual media, right? But this turns out not to be the case. A narrative with the texture and complexity of Watchmen demands to be on the page, demands to be read again and again before all its secrets are revealed, and film simply doesn't have the time for that.  What went wrong with Watchmen is not really anyone's fault. It never should have been turned into a film in the first place.  But when the studios think they can make hundreds of millions of dollars out of fanboys, that is not going to happen. Maybe in an alternate reality, but not in ours.  WERTHEIMER: Kenneth Turan reviews movies for MORNING EDITION and the Los Angeles Times, and we review more movies, including a Russian remake of 12 Angry Men called 12, at npr.org.

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Stories: 1) Chuck Close Celebrated in Dance and Print 2) Dominating the '60s Charts: A Motown Profile 3) Richard Gere Plays on 4) When the Devil You Know Turns Out to be Family


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Question: A Birthday Bash in the Big Easy

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A 90th-birthday gathering for former Rep. Lindy Boggs features lots of politicos in New Orleans... and a lot of talk about what has to happen next in a town where gentility was brutalized by a lady named Katrina.

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Week In Review, On the Money with Chris DiSimio, Queen City Classic Chess Tournament, Forgive Me, The Front Row with Betsy Ross, The Big Screen: City of Men


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Question: Former Top White House Economist: Recent Stock Market Drop 'Doesn't Feel Like' 2008

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The recent stock market plunge has many wondering whether the U.S economy is taking a turn for the worse. Steve Inskeep speaks with Austan Goolsbee, top White House economist under President Obama.

Stories: 1) Could Wall Street Woes Set Off A Global Crisis? 2) After 37 Years, Zwerling Closer To 'Pop Heaven'


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Question: Seth Rogen, Not Such A Loser In Real Life

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The Pineapple Express star often portrays less successful members of society — but he's hardly one of them. The actor and screenwriter had four Hollywood projects out in the summer of 2008. This interview was originally broadcast on July 31, 2008. Seth Rogen has made a career creating freaks, geeks and downright losers — and the characters in his new film Pineapple Express are no different. Rogen is both writer and star of the stoner movie-cum-action flick, which opens Aug. 6.  He got his start playing a lovable if unpopular cynic in Judd Apatow's television series Freaks and Geeks, which told the story of high-school undesirables in the 1980s. Though the show was short-lived, it became a cult classic and helped launch Rogen's career. From there, he and Apatow went on to collaborate on projects such as the movies Knocked Up and The 40-Year-Old Virgin, and television show Undeclared.  Most recently, the pair worked together on Superbad, Rogen's semi-autobiographical film about a high-school friendship in transition.

Stories: 1) William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit 2) From Israel, A Humane And Honest Look At Life


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Question: Memo To The Rest of You...

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In the latest political love poem from the national media to Arnold Schwarzenegger, the new edition of Esquire magazine proclaims that the governor is leading the nation into a ¿new kind of politics.¿

The March cover story, ¿The President of 12% of Us,¿ takes a quick tour of recent political goings-on in California en route to [...]

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Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert weren't the only funny ones at The Rally  to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on the National Mall Saturday. Here are  some of the signs we spotted throughout the day. God Hates Snuggies I Was Told There'd Be Cookies. We Have Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself, And Spiders. Kitlers Against Hitler Analogies Government Doesn't Suck Real Patriots Drink Whiskey Don't Tread On Anyone That's No Moon Hyperbole Or Instant Death Slogans Are Crap I Stand 4 Good Posture I'm A Veteran. I'm An American. I Am Muslim. I Support The Right To Arm Bears Calm The F*** Down America Fear Is Illogical Just Stop Bickering And Clean This Mess Up THIS FONT IS BIG Going Out Of Business Everything 70-80 Percent Off I Am Moderately Excited For This Stand On The Right, Walk On The Left You Don't Have To Be Nice, Just Don't Be Mean Libraries Are Socialist Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet I thought Neil Young was going to be playing 1 Percent Sane, 98 Percent American, You Do The Math! Olivia Munn Fan (No ...  Really ...) Fear Gives Me A Boehner My Wife Is A Muslim And Not A Terrorist, But I'm Scared Of Her Anyway Abide CAPSLOCK IS NOT PERSUASIVE Festivas For The Rest Of Us I Heart Beck's Album Mellow Gold It Was His Best In My Opinion Senate Math 41 > 59 Yelling Rarely Works ... I Know, I'm A Mom! Don't Stomp On My Head, Bro


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Question: Spektral Quartet, 'Enigma: III' (Anna Thorvaldsdottir)

Describing Icelandic composer Anna Thorvaldsdottir's Enigma – her first string quartet – is not easy, but imagine you're suspended in some primordial gas cloud where matter is transforming, regenerating, building toward the birth of a planet. In the final section of the half-hour piece, long arcs of shifting sound deliver melodies in slow motion, while the composer's extended techniques for the players can make a violin sound like a woodwind or a synthesizer. Percussive creaks and snaps collide with slippery glissandos that flash across the score like tails of cosmic particles in the black nothingness. The performance, by the Spektral Quartet, makes the music feel vast and intimate at once. In an introduction to the score, Thorvaldsdottir dispenses some colorful advice: "When you see a long sustained pitch, think of it as a fragile flower that you need to carry in your hands and walk the distance on a thin rope without dropping it or falling." Good luck.

Music by a Philadelphia-born composer who taught for many years at the Settlement School, Vincent Persichetti: The Boehm Quintet performs his 1942 composition "Pastoral." (Premier Recordings PRCD 1006)


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Question: Terrorist Group Al-Shabab Claims Responsibility For Kenya Attack

Kenya’s security forces have killed the Islamic extremist gunmen whose assault on a luxury hotel and shopping complex took 14 “innocent lives,” the country’s president said Wednesday. Al-Shabab, the extremist group allied to al-Qaida and based in neighboring Somalia, claimed responsibility for the attack. Here & Now‘s Robin Young talks with NPR East Africa correspondent Eyder Peralta (@eyderp).

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Car Bombs In Turkey Kill At Least 6, Wound More Than 200. -- 2 U.S. Swimmers Pulled Off Flight Home As Police Probe Robbery Claim. And here are more early headlines: Louisiana Flooding Toll Reaches 13. (AP) Painful Recovery Begins In Louisiana. (New York Times) Uncontained Southern California Wildfire Burns Rapidly. (Las Vegas Review-Journal) Several Fires Burning In Yellowstone National Park. (Bozeman Daily Chronicle) Rights Group Alleges Deadly Brutality In Syrian Prisons. (Amnesty International) Spokesman Says South Sudan Rebel Leader Leaves Country. (VOA) Haiti Announces Plan To Re-Do National Elections. (AFP) Suu Kyi Discusses Controversial Dam Project On Chinese Visit. (Wall Street Journal) Chicago Suspect Accused Of Wounding Officer. (Chicago Tribune) 22 Missouri Clergy Convicted Of Trespassing In State Capitol Protest. (KMOX/AP)


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Question: Quick Take: The 'Ground Game' One Week From Iowa

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With a week to go until the Iowa Caucuses, it may all hinge on which candidate has the best ground game. This episode, political correspondent Mara Liasson and campaign reporter Scott Detrow join host Tamara Keith. Find them on Twitter @MaraLiasson, @scottdetrow, and @tamarakeithNPR, or at npr.org/politics — or email the show at nprpolitics@npr.org.

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May the Task Force Be With You; Mask Marketing; What's the Buzz?


Question: Psychiatrist Owen Renik

Forum takes a look at clinical psychoanalysis and its therapeutic benefits with analyst and psychiatrist Owen Renik.

Last week, we asked readers to participate in our experiment:  This is a guessing game. To play, pick a number between 0 and 100.  The goal is to pick the number that's closest to half the average of all  guesses. So, for example, if the average of all guesses were 80, the winning number would be 40.  Thanks very much to the 15,322 people who entered. We'll get to the winning number (and the winners) in a minute. But first, here's why we were interested in this game in the first place. Read More: The answer is... What's fun about this game is it forces you to think about how everybody else thinks. And then it forces you to think about how everybody else thinks about how everybody else thinks. Etc. If you assume everybody else is just picking a number at random, you would expect the average guess to be 50. In that case, the winning number would be 25 — half of 50. But if everybody is thinking that way, and everybody guesses 25, then then answer should be half of that — somewhere around 12. Why stop there? You can use this kind of logic to keep cutting the number in half. So eventually you get down near zero. You can see each of these strategies play out in the entries in our contest. We graphed all of the responses, and you see big spikes around 25, 12 and near zero. (Here's a spreadsheet with every single guess.) I talked with Ben  Polak, a Yale economist who plays this game each year with his intro  to game theory class. He said he likes the game because it shows the importance of strategic thinking — to think about not only what others are thinking, but what others think that you're thinking. (Like in Keynes's beauty contest, or this Friends episode.) Polak guessed that the answer to our contest would be somewhere around 10. In other words, he's saying Planet Money readers think other Planet Money readers are rational — but not that rational. Over at Cheap Talk, the economist Jeff Ely has a very nice discussion of this sort of experiment. He does a little math, a little handwaving, and guesses 16. Ok. Here's the moment you've been waiting for: The winning number in our experiment is 11.53 Five people guessed 11.5. They are our winners. BJAmandaJoel TogstadJami L. BennettGreg Cunningham A few people gave decimal answers that were also pretty close — Bolivia Red, Spencer J Padilla, Steven Burt, Aaron Chinn, and Jasen. Finally, an honorable mention goes to all 772 people who guessed 12 — the closest integer to the correct answer. Here's the full list: 61northAaronAaronAaron CouchAaron RoubyababcocAbbieAbbyAbby BrodyAbby ThomasAdamAdam SholomAdam SnyderAdam WebbAdeline BasileAditya DwivedulaAdrielAimeeAl GoodAl LopezAlan GoosAlanna TurnerAlexAlex BarrettAlex ChaiceAlex DelgadoAlex HopmannAlex MacDonaldAlexa SquireAlexander VennebushAline FaderAliotsy AndrianarivoAlisonAlison KlejnaAlissa Browning-CouchAlix GrabowskiAllisonAlyssaAmandaAmanda HannanAmanda Holmes DuffyAmanda YatesAmber HuffAmosAmy BitnerAmy BrandenburgAmy RosselloAmy S.Amy StrothAmy TaylorAndreaAndrea PalmerAndrewAndrewAndrew ConnerAndrew HodgesAndrew JAndrew McDanielAndrew PayzantAndrew PetersonAndrew RamirezAndy CohenAngie BoyterAnissa CoreAnneAnnie AdamsAnnie ClementAnurag SaxenaApple KabobApril NeigutApril StevensonArmando DuranArnold FoxArt Ryel-LindseyAsh HaegerAshley TrimbleAudreyAviAviAvi AdlerBarb C,Barb KilgustBarbara BerkleyBarbara GoobyBarbara LangstaffBarbara TargumBecky LaFlammebecky nelsonBeki S.Ben ABen BBen GladwellBen LuippoldBen ThompsonBenjamin MorrillBenjamin ReichsteinBethBeth Forbesbeth h.Beth MeredithBeth RuediBHCbillBillBill PalkowskyBill SiderskiBillieBobby!Boris MindzakBrad AbernethyBraden MoglerBrandonBrandon LeungBredan McGovernBrenda CooperBrendan SimonsBrianBrian ArchibaldBrian ExelbierdBrian FrancisBrian HilburnBrian Jacoby (Tallahassee, if there's more than one)Brian LandbergBrian RobergBrian Schermerhornbrian weindlingbrittBritt SmithBrittany BurkettBrittany-ReneeBronislava LeeBryan NewmanBuckByron CombsCaitlin RohrerCalvin Gosla IIICameron GilroyCao JingshuCara McClintock-WalshcarinaCarlCarla KilgoreCarly BaxendaleCaroleCarolyn K.CarterBCasey Primelcassandra lenhardCassiaCassieCatherine MerrbachCatieCB JarvisCharles BorgerdingCharlieChase P SChelanChelsea PaiceCHrischrisChrisChris BenhamChris Burnettchris hardeechris mooreChris MorinChris S.ChrissyChristie JarrioChristie JettChristina Hevkochristina steenChristine GunsaullusChristopher ColemanChristopher WheatCindie Carroll-PankhurstCindyCindyClarkClayton KinslerClifford BeshersClintCollinCorey TadlockCorina JaisleCory ErlandsonCourtney CudlipCraig R.Cris Whetstonecucumber17CynthiaCynthia BeardDale BorgesonDale HowardDaliDanDan CieplinskiDan SDaniel FletcherDaniel Michelson-HorowitzDanny ADanny SwanDarrynDave CooperDave GraceDave HagenDave KrambergdavidDavid BauerDavid G.David HilsonDavid LakinDavid MyerDavid OnderDavid PalchakDavid RobertsDavid robertsonDavid SchiffrinDavid TumanDavisDawnDawn LeavydeniseDerek MartinezDestin perrinDiana HellmanDianeDiane Carlso


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Question: For Carrie Brownstein, Music Fandom Started At The Record Store

Carrie Brownstein has made a name for herself as creator and star of Portlandia and as one-third of the beloved riot grrl band Sleater-Kinney, whose seminal album Dig Me Out recently turned 20. But before all that, Brownstein was just another music fan — and as she tells NPR, her local record store, Rubato Records, was the site of an awakening. As record shop owners and fans celebrate Record Store Day, Brownstein shares some of the defining moments of her early life as a music lover, including how she first felt the pull of vinyl records. Read highlights below and hear more at the audio link. Interview Highlights On discovering vinyl In the center of the store are two rows of vinyl, and that became this light in the middle of the room that I gravitated towards. I just remember that feeling when you first put your fingertips on the top of the vinyl ... it feels almost like typing, because you have all 10 fingers moving across this stack of records. I just spent about two hours literally looking at every single record they had in that store. I felt like I had discovered a treasure chest, and I dove in. On the advent of CDs [They're] so ugly, but at the time they sort of signaled the future. And people just sort of picked them like berries — people were just pulling them off the racks. Everyone was sort of forgetting about their vinyl and they wanted to get everything digital, so you had people just getting like, "Ah, I'm gonna get all my favorite Grateful Dead records on CD now." So people were just walking around the store with these precarious towers of CDs in their arms.  On being both fan and performer I don't think I realized right away that I was switching from being a fan into being a performer. I've always tried to maintain that duality, because I think fandom is a way of being porous and curious, but it did feel like a step forward. It's almost like you're kind of going from someone that sees yourself in black and white to someone that's starting to see themselves in color. You start to build up to having a body and a voice that you believe in, and I think that was what it was more so than, "OK, well now I've switched over," 'cause I don't think I ever quite want to switch over. I just want to be able to dance between the two. Web intern Jake Witz and web editor Rachel Horn contributed to this story. RAY SUAREZ, HOST:  Carrie Brownstein made her name as one-third of the punk rock band Sleater-Kinney. You may know her as one of the creators and stars of the comedy show "Portlandia." But before all that, Brownstein was a die-hard music fan, and for her, the record store was a place of musical awakening that stoked her love and knowledge of music just as she started to make her own. As a kid growing up in the Seattle suburbs, Brownstein's idea of what music could be came mostly from Top 40 radio. CARRIE BROWNSTEIN: They would do these top 40 countdowns, and if you were lucky, you could record basically this whole radio show. And you'd have these tapes that you could listen back to. You know, it was Wham! (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "WAKE ME UP BEFORE YOU GO-GO") WHAM: (Singing) Wake me up before you go go. BROWNSTEIN: Madonna. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "LIKE A VIRGIN") MADONNA: (Singing) Didn't know how lost I was until I found you. BROWNSTEIN: Michael Jackson. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BILLIE JEAN") MICHAEL JACKSON: (Singing) Billie Jean is not my lover. BROWNSTEIN: These sort of kings and queens of pop. SUAREZ: But at the age of 16, Carrie Brownstein knew there must be more than pop music out there, so when she got her first car, she went immediately in search of the nearest record store. BROWNSTEIN: You know, I pull up to this mundane concrete building, you know, there's little Rubato Records. I walk in, and there's all these people. The walls are packed with this new technology, CDs, which are so ugly, but at the time, they sort of signaled like the future. And people just picked them like berries. People were just pulling them off the racks, and, you know, everyone was sort of forgetting about their vinyl. And they wanted to get everything digital. So you had people just getting, like, I'm going to get all my favorite Grateful Dead records on CD now. So people were just walking around the store with these, like, precarious towers of CDs in their arms. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FRIEND OF THE DEVIL") GRATEFUL DEAD: (Singing) Just might get some sleep tonight. BROWNSTEIN: Then in the center of the store are two rows of vinyl, and that became like this light in the middle of the room that I gravitated towards. I just remember that feeling when you first put your fingertips on the top of the vinyl, and it's usually, like, encased in a plastic. And it feels almost like typing because you have all 10 fingers kind of moving across the stack of records. And I just spent about two hours literally looking at every single record they had in that store. You know, I felt like I discovered a treasure chest, and I dove in. SUAREZ: As it

Stories: 1) John Waters: A Bad Influence Picks His 'Role Models' 2) Summer Titles That Will Transport You Into The Past 3) Elizabeth Cook: Transcending A Cult Career


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Question: The Jamestown Project

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Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: The Marketplace Report: Procter & Gamble/Gillette Merger

NPR's Alex Chadwick talks to Bob Moon of Marketplace about the proposed merger between Procter & Gamble and the Gillette Company.

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Question: Bomber Strikes Northern Iraq, Killing at Least 50

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The U.S. military in Iraq says a suicide bomber attacked a police recruiting center in northern Iraq Wednesday, killing at least 50 and wounding and estimated 150 people.

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Provided: "['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)"]" Match: "['represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth\n\nFor example, \'How Every NFL Team Responded To Trump\'s National Anthem Protest Comments\' should have a representation like \'Updated, 8:40 p.m. ET At a rally in Alabama on Friday night, President Trump expressed his opinion that NFL players who kneel or otherwise take part in protests during the national anthem prior to games should be fired. The president doubled down on those comments over the weekend, tweeting that players "should not be allowed to disrespect our Great American Flag (or Country)." Last year, NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick began kneeling during the national anthem to protest racial inequality. Over the course of the season, other players joined his protest by kneeling, sitting or raising their fists during the anthem. Kaepernick is not currently employed by any NFL team and has not spoken publicly about his movement in several months. However, other players have continued to protest during the anthem, and Trump\'s statements led to widespread protests over the weekend. Most teams stood by their players\' decision to protest. Here\'s how the league, individual teams and a few other sports have weighed in: NFL The National Football League and its Players\' Association both issued statements supporting their players\' rights after Trump\'s comments on Friday. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell called Trump\'s remarks "divisive" and said they fail to understand "the overwhelming force for good our clubs and players represent in our communities." In his statement, NFLPA Executive Director DeMaurice Smith expressed support for the rights of the league\'s players and said "no man or woman should ever have to choose a job that forces them to surrender their rights." NFLPA President Eric Winston called Trump\'s comments "a slap in the face to the civil rights heroes of the past and present" and said "we will not stop challenging others on how we can all come together to continue to make America the greatest country on earth." Many of the league\'s players and teams also issued statements or participated in protests prior to this weekend\'s games: Arizona Cardinals Team President Michael Bidwill issued a statement supporting his players and describing football as "something that has always united us as Americans." On whether the team would protest before its game Monday night, defensive tackle Frostee Rucker said "if there is anything like that, it\'s going to be unified." ESPN sideline reporter Lisa Salters said that ahead of their Monday Night Football game, the Cardinals had sought to do something jointly with their opponent, the Dallas Cowboys, but were turned down by the team, which made its own gesture. Cardinals players and personnel lined up and locked arms along the front of one end zone. Trump tweeted on Sunday that he thought standing together and locking arms was fine. Atlanta Falcons Two players knelt Sunday, and the team linked arms during the national anthem. Team owner Arthur Blank joined the team on the sidelines and issued a statement on Saturday saying "we are at our very best when we are working together": Baltimore Ravens Playing in England, about 10 players knelt for "The Star-Spangled Banner," according to the Baltimore Sun. Other players and coaches linked arms. Before the game, owner Steve Bisciotti issued this statement: Buffalo Bills Several Bills players knelt for the anthem, and running back LeSean McCoy continued pregame stretching instead of observing the anthem. Bills owners Terry and Kim Pegula released the following statement on Saturday night calling Trump\'s comments "divisive": Carolina Panthers Defensive end Julius Peppers remained in the locker room for the anthem, while the rest of the team stood. The team has yet to issue any statement regarding Trump\'s comments or protests around the league. Chicago Bears The Bears stood and linked arms during the national anthem on Sunday. Chairman George McCaskey issued the following statement on Sunday morning calling the political situation "divisive": Cincinnati Bengals All Bengals players stood and most locked arms for the anthem. The team later issued a statement, saying "Football and politics don\'t mix easily. Fans come to NFL games to watch great competition on the playing field and that\'s where our focus should be." Tight end Tyler Eifert, who is injured and did not make the trip to Green Bay for their game, had previously spoken to the Cincinnati Enquirer and written a statement on Medium about why he makes a point of standing for the anthem. Cleveland Browns At least 20 players knelt, while others stood and linked arms during the anthem, and owners Jimmy and Dee Haslam called Trump\'s comments "misguided, uninformed and divisive" in a statement supporting their players. Before an earlier game this season, the team played a video in which players discussed racial inequality. Dallas Cowboys The Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported that Cowboys players planned to protest during the anthem before Monday night\'s game, but they instead chose to lock arms, taking a symbolic knee together just before the anthem. Fans at the game in Phoenix booed the visiting te\' but very far from \'Good morning, here are our early stories: -- No Closer To DACA Deal, Republicans Push Plan B To Keep Government Open. -- Ex-CIA Officer Arrested On Suspicion Of Exposing U.S. Spy Network In China. -- Majority Of National Park Service Board Resigns Citing Administration Indifference. -- Opioid Crisis Blamed For Sharp Increase In Accidental Deaths In U.S. -- Bright Light, Sonic Boom As Likely Meteor Streaks Across Southern Michigan. And here are more early headlines: Winter Storm Warnings, Advisories Across U.S. East. (NWS) Stop-Gap Spending Bill Imperiled By Conservative GOP, Democrats. (AP) In Vancouver Meeting, Korean War Allies Discuss North Korea. (Los Angeles Times) Bob Dole To Be Awarded Congressional Gold Medal. (Politico) Waiting For "The Fakeys": Will Trump\'s Fake News Awards Event Happen? (Reuters)\'.', "Women's Media Center"]"

Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Toddler's  Death Brings Toll From Latest Tornadoes To 39. -- Limbaugh  Loses Seventh Advertiser Over Comments About Law Student. -- Putin's  Victory Comes With Claims Of 'Widespread Violations'. -- 4.0  Magnitude Quake Rattles San Francisco. Other stories in the news: Read More -- Blast At Arms Depot Kills More Than 200 In Congo; More Explosions Hamper Rescue Efforts. (The Guardian) -- "106 Dead In Yemen Fighting, 55 Troops Held Captive." (The Associated Press) -- "Dozens Of Iraqi Police Killed In Shooting Spree." (The Associated Press) -- "Obama Reassures Israel Lobby On His Iran Policy;" Will Meet With Neganyahu Today. (Morning Edition) -- "Before Super Tuesday, Big Names Rally To Romney." (The New York Times)


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Question: Years After Taliban, Afghan Women Fare A Little Better

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Since the fall of the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2001, the situation for women there has improved marginally. Repression continues, especially in the rural areas.

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Good afternoon. Sorry for being late in our daily roundup. Here's what has been happening so far today: -- Search For Missing Jet Focuses On Objects Seen Off Australia -- Ukrainian Troops' Departure From Crimea Isn't A Simple Matter -- U.S. Adds To Sanctions On Russian Officials -- Westboro Baptist Church Founder Rev. Fred Phelps Sr. Dies -- Reprimand, $20K Fine, No Jail Time For General's Misconduct -- Jobless Claims Stay Toward Lower End Of Recent Range -- Book News: Meg Wolitzer To Publish A YA Novel Inspired By Sylvia Plath


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Examples:

Given ['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', '4 Years... 700,000 More Voters'] it matches with ['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR!', '(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]'] but not with ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details.', 'Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.']

Question: New Surname, Who Dis?

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This final round pits contestants against each other in a game of celebrity-name palindromes — words that are spelled the same backwards and forwards. Wow! Heard on Ethan Slater & Kyle Jarrow: Squarely SpongeBob.

Korva reads three quotes from the weeks news: Does Another One Bite The Dust?, Liar, Liar ... Pants On Fire, and Thank You Siri, May I Have Another.


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Question: The Big Screen from 91.7 WVXU

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For instance, <<['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'After a summer of sitting on tarmacs, airline passengers are demanding better service. In Focus on Technology Ann Thompson reports on state of the art GPS systems designed to diminish delays.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Focus On Technology from 91.7 WVXU']>>

Larry Thomas reviews the new George Clooney film, Michael Clayton.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: The Politics Of The Breast Pump

When Jill Lepore investigated the history and politics of breastfeeding for the New Yorker, she went beyond whether it's OK to nurse your baby in public.  Lepore writes about "the cynical politics of [breast] pump promotion," and how it has affected women in the workplace.

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Stories: 1) The Fascinating World Of The Dung Beetle 2) Westbound Records: The Sounds Of Detroit


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Question: Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter

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RUBIN "HURRICANE" CARTER. In the early 60s, Carter was a top contender for the middleweight boxing crown. Then in 1967, he was convicted of three murders he did not commit. He was in prison for nearly 20 years, but continued to fight for his freedom in state and federal courts. Finally in 1985, he was found innocent and set free. We talk with CARTER, and his biographer, JAMES HIRSCH, author of "Hurricane: The Miraculous Journey of Rubin Carter" (Houghton Mifflin Company). A new movie about CARTER, called Hurricane, just opened.  THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW.12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:30:00...

Rachel Gawell, 15, performs Mark Summers' "Julie-O."


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Question: Musharraf Fights Extremists for Control of Pakistan

Miranda Kennedy reports from Islamabad on Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf's attempts to maintain political control and popular support while cracking down on Muslim extremists in his country.

Good morning, here are our early stories: Panetta: Don't Leap To Conclusions About Gen. Allen. Should Petraeus Scandal Be A Big Topic At Obama's News Conference Today? And here are more early headlines: Long Island Utility Chief Quitting Over Superstorm Sandy Response. (Newsday) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi To Announce Decision On Her House Post. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Austerity Strikes Underway In Several European Countries. (NBC) Chinese President Hu Jintao Leaves Political Office As Part Of Power Transition. (VOA) Second Day Of Protests In Jordan Over High Gas Prices. (Jordan Times) African Union Seeks U.N. Authorization To Invade Mali And Fight Islamist Militants. (AP) Pakistan To Release Some Afghan Taliban Prisoners To Help Peace Process. (Reuters) Car Bombs Kill Many In Iraq Ahead Of Islamic New Year. (BBC) Contraception Is A Human Right, Says U.N. Agency. (AP)


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Phyllis (Stanwyck): There's a speed limit in this state, Mr. Neff. 45 miles an hour.  Walter (MacMurray): How fast was I going, officer?  Phyllis: I'd say around 90.  Walter: Suppose you get down off your motorcycle and give me a ticket.

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Film critic DAVID THOMSON and filmmaker and director JAMES TOBACK. They interview each other for a revival of round table discussion at "Spoken Word at the Algonquin" in New York city's famous Algonquin Hotel, and discuss the state of moviemaking and movie criticism today. THOMSON's latest book is "Beneath Mulholland: Thoughts on Hollywood and its Ghosts" (Knopf). TOBACK directed the movies "Fingers," "Exposed," and "The Pick up Artist." (THIS INTERVIEW CONTINUES INTO THE SECOND HALF OF THE SHOW).12:28:30  FORWARD PROMO (:29)12:29:00  I.D. BREAK (:59)12:


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Question: A Foot In 2 Worlds: Chinese Immigrant, U.S. Politician

Maryland state delegate Lily Qi shares her path to becoming a first-generation Chinese-American lawmaker. Qi is from Shanghai.

Stories: 1) Suzanne Mintz, Making Family Caregiving Easier 2) After the Cold War, Russian Espionage in the U.S.


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Question: John Luther Adams' 'Become Desert' Shimmers In Majestic Stillness

Note: NPR's First Listen audio comes down after the album is released. However, you can still listen with the Spotify and Apple playlists at the bottom of the page.   In 2014, composer John Luther Adams won the music Pulitzer for Become Ocean, a breathtaking orchestral portrait of undulating seas and cresting waves. He has followed with its antipode, Become Desert, a symphony that shimmers in majestic stillness. That's not to say there's little going on in the music, which was co-commissioned and recorded by the Seattle Symphony and its outgoing music director Ludovic Morlot. Become Desert is constantly in flux. Through intricate orchestration, Adams conjures glistening shafts of light, distant rolling thunder and flickering colors refracting in the haze of desert heat. The closer one listens to this 40-minute mirage, more is revealed, perhaps even something close to enlightenment. Adams himself revealed a road map to Become Desert – and a few tips on how to interact with it – in a New York Times essay, saying, "You find yourself listening in ways you never have before. The scale of your perception has changed. Small, subtle sounds have become singular events. The space around you seems larger than you had realized." The spatial quality of the music is indeed a special feature. Adams calls for a large orchestra, plus a chorus, and divides his performers into five separate ensembles, intertwining in different, slow-churning tempos. Several ensembles are placed in lofts or balconies around the performance hall. The expanse can't exactly be heard on the album, but the CD release includes a 5.1 surround sound DVD, vividly centering the listener amid the composer's vibrant serenity. Hearing Become Desert live must surely be an extraordinary experience. Adams' music is often inspired by – and sometimes performed within – natural settings. His concern for nature, and his ability to evoke it, has made him America's de facto chief environmental composer. After living in Alaska's tundra for some 40 years, he now spends time in the deserts of Mexico and Chile. Far from barren, Adams' musical desert resounds with peeling bells, gleaming brass and subterranean vibrations all in a luminous performance by the Seattle Symphony and its chorus. In Become Ocean Adams worried about the advancement of global warming. In this sequel, Adams says the music "is both a celebration of the deserts we are given, and a lamentation of the deserts we create."

This week on All Songs Considered, hosts Bob Boilen and Robin Hilton are joined by some familiar friends from the NPR Music team, who share their latest musical finds. 1. Surfer Blood: "Demon Dance" from 'Pythons' 2. Miyazaki: "Torrents" from 'Color Of Glass' 3. Leven Signs: "Prague Spring" from 'Hemp Is Here' 4. Sufjan Stevens: "Give A Little Love" (unreleased single) 5. The Flaming Lips: "Look... The Sun Is Rising" from 'Terror' 6. Maria Schneider: "Perfectly Still This Solstice Morning" from 'Winter Morning Walks'


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------

E.g.
['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Who's Carl This Time?"] == ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details:', 'A congressman finds it\'s about time to explain all the cash in his freezer; Take "FOX", take out the "O" and replace it with a "U"; goodbye to America\'s favorite goombas.'] != ['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Pope-ularity; Emission Admission; It's Over Now That It's Over."]

Question: Democrats Still Need Georgia, Minnesota

Democrats and Republicans are anxiously awaiting the results of two unresolved Senate races. In Georgia, there's a runoff election next month, and in Minnesota, a statewide recount begins Wednesday.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Candidates Just Wanna Have Fund, Best of Seven, and I Feel Fine.


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Question: NYC 'Homecoming' Show Will Star Bruce Springsteen And More, But You Have To Be Vaxxed

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New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio has announced the full lineup for the city's big upcoming "Homecoming Concert." The list covers a range of artists from classic rock mainstays to contemporary rap stars: Patti Smith, Paul Simon, Lucky Daye, The New York Philharmonic, Polo G, Carlos Santana, Rob Thomas and more. The concert will be held in Central Park on August 21st. A proof of vaccination will be required to enter, and masks will be optional. 80 percent of the tickets will be made available for free. "This is a celebration of our city, of every working family who faced incredible challenges last year and overcame," said Mayor de Blasio in a statement. "This is a celebration for you." The announcement is coming at the start of a delayed summer-music festival. The Newport Folk Festival is currently happening in Newport, R.I. Lollapalooza is this weekend in Chicago, Il. But it's also happening as increasing concerns over the delta variant has the Centers for Disease Control revising its guidance on some fully vaccinated people wearing masks. The concert is being billed as a part of New York City's "Homecoming Week," promoting movie screenings, concerts, restaurants and more to help boost beleaguered businesses hit hard by the pandemic closures. One of the concert's producers, music industry titan Clive Davis, said the show will celebrate "the reopening of New York City." The show will also be broadcast live on CNN, if you don't live in New York City or just want to skip the crowds all together. The full list of performers is below:  Jon Batiste Andrea Bocelli Kane Brown LL Cool J Elvis Costello Lucky Daye Earth, Wind & Fire Kenny "Babyface" Edmonds Cynthia Erivo Jimmy Fallon Jennifer Hudson Wyclef Jean Journey The Killers Gayle King Don Lemon Barry Manilow The New York Philharmonic Polo G Carlos Santana Paul Simon Patti Smith Bruce Springsteen Rob Thomas

Good afternoon. Here are some headlines we're watching: Paul Ryan Campaigns On Medicare In Florida - With His Mom. (Politico) GM Recalls Nearly 250,000 SUVs Over Potential Fire Hazard. (Detroit News) John Lennon's Murderer Faces Seventh Parole Hearing Next Week. (CNN) In Apparent Diplomatic Thaw, Egyptian President Morsi To Visit Iran This Month. (AFP) New Family Of Spiders Discovered In Oregon - And They've Got Claws. (AP)


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Examples:
'['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', "Who's Bill This Time"]' == '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', 'Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week\'s news: "The Art of the Squeal," "So Long, Long Island City!" "Get Shorty."']' != '['Represent', "Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news ... Moving on Up, Prez Charming, and Who's Big Gulping now?"]'

Question: Who Is Trump's Pick: A Little About Mike Pompeo

The news this morning is that CIA Director Mike Pompeo is replacing Rex Tillerson as secretary of state. NPR national security correspondent Greg Myre talks about those changes.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: Supreme Court Declares Same-Sex Marriage Legal In All 50 States

States cannot keep same-sex couples from marrying and must recognize their unions, the Supreme Court says in a ruling that for months has been the focus of speculation. The decision was 5-4. Justice Anthony Kennedy, seen as a pivotal swing vote in the case, wrote the majority opinion. All four justices who voted against the ruling wrote their own dissenting opinions: Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito. "They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law," Kennedy wrote of same-sex couples in the case. "The Constitution grants them that right." Comparing the ruling to other landmark decisions, NPR's Nina Totenberg says, "This is probably right up there with Brown v. Board of Education, and Roe v. Wade — if you like it or hate it — and today, Obergefell v. Hodges. This was a historic moment." The opinion includes more than 100 pages; we've embedded it near the bottom of this post. Update at 11:30 a.m. ET: 'Our Love Is Equal,' Obergefell Says Friday's ruling "affirms what millions across this country already know to be true in their hearts: our love is equal," says lead plaintiff Jim Obergefell, who challenged Ohio's ban on same-sex marriage. Obergefell continued, "the four words etched onto the front of the Supreme Court — 'equal justice under law' — apply to us, too." He filed suit because he wasn't allowed to put his name on his late husband John Arthur's death certificate after Arthur died from ALS. Holding a photograph of Arthur as he spoke Friday, Obergefell said, "No American should have to suffer that indignity." Obergefell has been traveling from Cincinnati to Washington every week, to be sure he would be in the court when a decision was announced in his case. Update at 11:15 a.m. ET: 'Like A Thunderbolt,' Obama Says Speaking at the White House, President Obama praised the Supreme Court's ruling, saying it arrived "like a thunderbolt" after a series of back-and-forth battles over same-sex marriage. Obama says the ruling "will strengthen all of our communities" by offering dignity and equal status to all same-sex couples and their families. The president calls the ruling "a victory for America." Update at 10:37 a.m. ET: More On The Ruling, And Obama's Reaction "The ancient origins of marriage confirm its centrality, but it has not stood in isolation from developments in law and society," Kennedy wrote. His opinion sketches a history of how ideas of marriage have evolved along with the changing roles and legal status of women. Comparing that evolution to society's views of gays and lesbians, Kennedy noted that for years, "a truthful declaration by same-sex couples of what was in their hearts had to remain unspoken." "The nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times," Kennedy wrote after recounting the legal struggles faced by same-sex partners. The Supreme Court said that the right to marry is fundamental — and Kennedy wrote that under the 14th Amendment's protections, "couples of the same-sex may not be deprived of that right and that liberty." In his dissent, Roberts wrote that the court had taken an "extraordinary step" in deciding not to allow states to decide the issue for themselves, saying that the Constitution does not define marriage. Calling the ruling "deeply disheartening," Roberts said that those on the winning side of the issue should celebrate a victory — "But do not celebrate the Constitution," he wrote. "It had nothing to do with it." Justice Scalia said the Supreme Court's "highly unrepresentative panel of nine" had violated "a principle even more fundamental than no taxation without representation." We've covered those dissents in a separate post. Welcoming the news on Twitter, President Obama wrote, "Today is a big step in our march toward equality. Gay and lesbian couples now have the right to marry, just like anyone else. #LoveWins." Our original post continues: The justices ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges, which is linked to three other same-sex marriage cases that rose up through the court system. Together, they involve a dozen couples who challenged same-sex marriage bans in Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky and Tennessee — the only states with bans on marriage between gay and lesbian couples that had been sustained by a federal appeals court. Friday's ruling overturned that decision by the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals. As the Supreme Court's summary states, "The history of marriage is one of both continuity and change." The justices had been asked to decide whether the 14th Amendment requires states to a) license same-sex marriages and b) recognize such unions that were made in other states. The 14th Amendment, we'll remind you, was ratified shortly after the Civil War. It has to do with U.S. citizenship — and with providing equal protection for all citizens. Before Friday's ruling, gay marriage had already been made legal in 37 states and the District of Columbia — by either legislative or voter action or by fe

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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Question: Filmically Perfect: "DOUBLE INDEMNITY" (1944)

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Question: Assisted Listen: The Magnetic Fields' 'Distortion'

Stephin Merritt and The Magnetic Fields have quietly made some of the most groundbreaking pop music in recent history.  LD Beghtol, who sang and played on the Fields' epic 69 Love Songs, presents a guide to the band's new record, Distortion. Beghtol, who later wrote a book about that album, describes Merritt's new project as the collision of pristine, esoteric pop with feedback that just won't quit. The new Magnetic Fields record may be an unlikely cocktail, but it's well within the brilliant Merritt's reach. "He'll write songs about zombies and vampires or refer to critical theory that you don't normally get in three-minute pop songs," Beghtol says. "The deep, literate quality of his being certainly comes across in most of his work." On the blog, a track from LD Beghtol's new record, Amoral Certitudes. (Soundbite of song, "Zombie Boy")  Mr. STEPHIN MERRITT (Songwriter and Lead Singer, Magnetic Fields): (Singing) Two roosters I slew, and with all of my heart, I prayed hard for you in Haiti at night.  ALISON STEWART, host:  The singer we're listening to now, Stephin Merritt, is one of those songwriters who has a lot going on in his professional and intellectual life. He's probably best known as the lead singer of Magnetic Fields whose short, esoteric pop songs reference everything from Busby Berkeley to George Gershwin to zombies. And that's before we even get to his other bands: The Gothic Archies, The 6ths and the Future Bible Heroes. But let's stop before we get too carried away.  We're here to talk about the brand-new Magnetic Fields record, "Distortion." And fortunately, we have a guide, LT Beghtol - LD Beghtol, excuse me. He played on Magnetic Fields' best-known recording, the triple album, "69 Love Songs." He also wrote a book about the making of the record. We sat down in the studio last week to talk about what happens when you cross the pristine, old-fashioned radio pop of a band like Magnetic Fields with waves of "Distortion." And like a good insider, Beghtol started us off with some choice descriptions of Merritt the man.  Mr. LD BEGHTOL (Author, "69 Love Songs: A Field Guide"): Cold and distant and judgmental and disapproving and slow talking. But that's his public persona. He's actually really sweet and funny and loves his dog, Irving Berlin, the Chihuahua, and…  (Soundbite of laughter)  Mr. BEGHTOL: …he's sort of absurdly intelligent and really funny and bizarre.  STEWART: Will I hear all of that about Stephin Merritt in his music?  Mr. BEGHTOL: I think so, because he really - because he's so intelligent and so well read and so interested in such a broad spectrum of things, of course that comes out. Because he'll write songs about zombies and vampires or refer to critical theory that you don't normally get in three-minute pop songs. So the deep literate quality of his being certainly comes across in most of his work.  STEWART: If you had to put this in context for me Magnetic Fields and Stephin Merritt's contribution to modern music, could you put it in context for me? I mean, for people - they know they haven't heard him on commercial radio for sure.  (Soundbite of laughter)  Mr. BEGHTOL: Very little. Well, some now. After "69 Love Songs," which came out, I guess, almost 10 years ago, he had this huge surge in popularity. But before that, he was considered this amazingly literate verbal lyricist who also wrote these charming little three-minute pop songs using odd instruments like cello and banjo and ukulele instead of here's my cock-rock guitar kind of solo thing.  So since - that automatically set him apart from the indie rock Nirvana, Pixies kind of what used to be college rock, and then became indie rock. He was always this other thing. And slowly, this audience grew for him and sort of began to accept you can write really great pop songs without necessarily having to have loud guitars or write about heterosexual love affairs or I hate my parents or, gosh, I wish I weren't in school anymore or something like that.  STEWART: You can go for bigger, broader themes, or even deeper. You can dig deeper into one single emotion.  Mr. BEGHTOL: Or just silliness, as opposed to just sex or just social enemy or something like that.  STEWART: The new album is called "Distortion."  (Soundbite of laughter)  STEWART: Okay, what is "Distortion"? Would you just help me out with that?  Mr. BEGHTOL: (unintelligible)  (Soundbite of laughter)  STEWART: What is the musical definition of distortion?  Mr. BEGHTOL: Well, distortion, of course, is an - a less than optimum presentation of a sound. So if you hear a nice mandolin pluck, it should sound like that. But if it's not recorded correctly or if you've chosen to do something to it, it will make a horrible, discordant, often very resonant, really disturbing sound.  So with guitars, of course, you aim your guitar at the amp and feedback happens because of electromagnetic field and stuff like that, which I'm not a physicist, so I can't really talk about. But that'

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Stories: 1) Actor Paul Rudd, Rewriting the Commandments 2) Massacre's 'Lonely Heart,' Claudia Quintet's 'For'


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: White House, Senate Agree To $2 Trillion Coronavirus Rescue Package

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Updated at 2:20 a.m. ET The Trump administration and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell announced early Wednesday that the White House and Senate had reached a deal for an unprecedented $2 trillion spending package aimed at propping up individuals, businesses and the nation's health care system amid the onslaught of the coronavirus pandemic. White House legislative affairs director Eric Ueland made the announcement at about 1 a.m. ET. "Ladies and gentlemen, we are done. We have a deal," Ueland said. McConnell appeared on the Senate floor shortly after to say he had "good news." McConnell said of the legislation that, "in effect, it is a wartime level of investment," adding that it would come up for a vote later Wednesday. The Senate will reconvene at noon. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said President Trump would "absolutely" sign the bill if Congress approved it. McConnell called the growing epidemic "the most serious threat to Americans' health in over a century and quite likely the greatest risk to America's jobs and prosperity that we've seen since the Great Depression." Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer followed McConnell on the Senate floor, saying, "We have a bipartisan agreement on the largest rescue package in American history." He called the occasion "not a moment of celebration, but one of necessity." Schumer said the deal was meant as a "Marshall Plan" for hospitals and medical needs. Hospitals, which are on the front lines of a wave of new patients that have already strained resources, would get more than $130 billion, while states and local governments would get $150 billion to help cover expenses incurred by the response to the pandemic. The package would also give direct cash payments to most Americans, expand unemployment benefits and put forth a $367 billion program to help small businesses make payroll, according to The Associated Press. Every laid-off or furloughed worker would have their salary "remunerated by the federal government," Schumer said. The deal also includes "strict oversight, accountability and transparency" of all loans to "corporate America" enabled by the legislation, he said. The agreement followed days of intense wrangling amid pressure to do a deal quickly as much of the country went into lockdown to contain the spread of the virus and global markets crashed. The sudden movement on the legislation occurred after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Tuesday that Republicans and Democrats had seemed close to bridging disagreements that had previously stalled the package. "I think there is real optimism we could get something done in the next few hours," Pelosi said in an interview on CNBC. Despite broad agreement on both sides of the aisle that the package was urgently needed, ironing out the details proved tricky. One of the final sticking points was over the size of government-guaranteed, subsidized loans to larger industries, including the airlines. Ultimately, the figure arrived at was $500 billion, according to the AP.

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"['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'Georgia Republican lawmakers have backed off of a proposal that would have curtailed early voting on Sundays in the state. Sunday voting is especially important for congregants in Black churches, which regularly hold "souls to the polls" events after Sunday services.  "We gather in our churches on Sunday morning, you have morning worship and then after the service you get on the church buses, church vans, get in cars and people go to vote," says Bishop Reginald T. Jackson of the Sixth Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Jackson is the presiding prelate over more than 500 churches in Georgia. "It\'s a very effective way the Black church has of getting out our vote," he tells Steve Inskeep on Morning Edition. Georgia\'s Republican-led House passed HB 531 earlier this month. One of its provisions would have largely standardized voting across counties, limiting the ability of counties to offer more days to vote. Backers of the change argued that it would have brought more uniformity and less confusion to the state\'s elections. After pushback from Black Georgians, Democrats and some in the business community, modified measures would require early voting to be available on two Saturdays before elections, and give local officials the option to open polls on two Sundays. Black churches\' involvement in politics and voter mobilization goes back to the years after the Civil War. But they became a major force during the civil rights movement. "Souls to the polls has a direct link back to Jim Crow when we were fighting for the right to vote," says Christy Jackson, the supervisor of the Sixth Episcopal District who is also married to Bishop Jackson. "It became something that gave us comfort, to go in a group with our church group during those times to go and vote."  In modern times, Christy Jackson tells Morning Edition, souls to the polls is for the larger community, not just for members of the church. "They might just be community members who get on the bus knowing that they have sort of a safe transport, if you will, to the polls." Churches are especially important for mobilizing African Americans in rural counties, Christy Jackson says. "There are some polling locations, voting locations that are 10, 15, 20 miles from where a person lives. And so these central located churches, for example, then become what we call neighborhood hubs." The bills in Georgia\'s legislature that would increase barriers to voting are largely backed by Republicans. A Republican criticism is that Black church leaders influence their members on how to vote. State Sen. Larry Walker earlier told NPR he\'s concerned about "undue influence" on voters with other people helping to fill out ballots. Black voters have leaned heavily Democratic for decades. Reginald Jackson counters that "the goal is to get people to vote. You don\'t tell them how to vote, but we are encouraging them to vote." He says he\'s not afraid to advise people if he\'s asked. "That\'s a common, ordinary thing," he says — adding that it happens in white, heavily Republican, evangelical churches as well. The bishop says that if any measures that hinder voting end up becoming law, African Americans will persevere. "If you go back to early times of Jim Crow, even though they did everything to make it hard for us to vote, our ancestors still made every gallant effort. They cast their ballot. Blacks are resilient," he says. Christy Jackson adds that recounting the struggles of the past to young activists is essential. "You have to tell the story so that you can see the throughline to the other side." Victoria Whitley-Berry and Jacob Conrad produced and edited the audio interview.']" == "['represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details', "Black Church Leaders In Georgia On The Importance Of 'Souls To The Polls'"]"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Ukraine Cease-Fire Is Reached, Along With $40 Billion Aid Deal. -- Bob Simon, Veteran OF CBS News And '60 Minutes,' Dies In Car Crash. -- FBI Director To Address Law Enforcement's Relationship With Minorities. And here are more early headlines: 2 Imprisoned Al Jazeera Journalists Freed By Egyptian Judge. (Al Jazeera) Senate Poised To Confirm Ashton Carter As Defense Secretary. (AP) Obama To Sign Veterans Suicide Prevention Bill Today. (The Hill) West Coast Seaports Closing For 4 Days In Labor Dispute. (Los Angeles Times) Illinois Reports 11 Cases Of Measles. (Chicago Sun-Times) U.S. Coast Guard Icebreaker Rescuing Ship Trapped In Antarctica. (Tasmania Examiner) 3 Winning Tickets Sold In $564 Million Powerball Lottery. (AP)


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Question: Star Wars Merchandise

Commentator Morgan Phillips explains his lifelong attachment to Star  Wars and Star Wars merchandise. Phillips says people who grew up with the saga  are waiting expectantly for next week's release of the latest movie in the  series.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Torture, ticking time bombs, and the American way

I finally broke down and watched Michael Winterbottom's The Road To Guantanamo the other night. As cynical as I am, I still find it astonishing that this place remains open and that there are those who still justify its...

Federal agents joked about migrants death, published report says. The international deal to curb Iran's nuclear capabilities is faltering. And, examining the new idea called restorative justice.


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Question: New Orleans, Open for Inspection

This week many business owners were allowed back into New Orleans. Friday some homeowners from the oldest areas of town were allowed to stay... but water and sanitation issues are a daunting problem.

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School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Question: Fat Tuesday, California Style

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The sun is up, the polls are opening across the Golden State, and for political watchers one of the most interesting California primaries in modern times is finally here.
It¿s going to be a long day, especially for the political operatives who have pulled marathon days in support of both presidential candidates and ballot measure campaigns. [...]

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Question: Capturing Cuba's TV Culture

In 2000, photographer Simone Lueck tagged along with a friend on a two-week trip to Cuba. "The first thing I noticed in Havana," she writes, "was that the city was dark at night. There were no streetlights, porch lights or living-room lamps. It was pitch black except for the faint colorful glow spilling out of open doors everywhere, and it came from the TVs."  With a 35mm camera and some film, she floated from living room to living room, capturing that pervasive glow and the people in front of it. A recent book deal allowed her to revisit those homes in Havana in 2010. She shares a few words with The Picture Show about that experience. There were some fascinating developments in the living rooms of Old Havana. Many of the sets that I saw in 2000 — 1980s Russian models and mid-century TVs from the U.S. — had been replaced with shiny new imports from China. The cheap, new TVs were surrounded by the same vintage fans, rickety ornaments and faded family photographs. It seemed the only thing that had changed was the TV itself. In Cuba, TV seems to carry even a weightier cultural role than it does in the U.S. During broadcast hours in Cuba, all TVs are on. The TV is on during the day, when it is background noise or the main event. At night, each airing of the latest telenovela is like a sacred viewing party when friends and neighbors gather. My sense is that watching TV is a cherished activity that everyone looks forward to, especially when favorite telenovelas and Hollywood movies are aired. ... The stories that I take from Havana are mainly in the photographs. I was welcomed without hesitation into so many living rooms, which is telling of the openness and generosity of the people I met. My living room stays were often brief, as I don't speak much Spanish. The encounters consisted of animated gestural exchanges fueled by the ubiquitous cafe Cubano, almost always offered by my host. People introduced me to family members in framed photographs who had left for the U.S., and who remained perched on top of the TV set. I often watched a little TV with my hosts in between making photographs, because it was a shared experience and almost a form of communication, as we could all react to the broadcast. After a final smile and thank you, I would take off down the street in search of another glowing TV set and an open door.

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"['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Judith Owen appears on Mountain Stage, recorded live on the shore of Lake Superior in Grand Marais, Minn. Known for her sly, self-deprecating humor — which makes sense, given that her husband and frequent touring partner is comedy legend Harry Shearer — Owen puts it aside when it\'s time to sing her elegant, emotional songs. The singer-songwriter has crafted plenty of her own material, but she doesn\'t shy away from covers, either: Her most recent release, Ebb & Flow, pays tribute to artists from whom she\'s drawn inspiration, including Carole King and James Taylor. Owen is accompanied here on bass by storied session player Leland Sklar, who\'s been featured on dozens of classic recordings by King and Taylor, along with Joni Mitchell, Jackson Browne and many others. SET LIST  "Have You Ever Been To Texas" "Under Your Door" "In The Summertime" "One In A Million" "Blackbird"']" == "['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth.', 'Judith Owen On Mountain Stage']"

A Year in the Life of a South African Teenager


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Question: Is a Weak Dollar Really So Terrible?

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text', 'This week, President Barack Obama outlined his plan to withdraw troops from Iraq, unveiled his budget proposal and addressed Congress. Political commentators E.J. Dionne of the Washington Post and David Brooks of The New York Times discuss these events.']" and the positive "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR.', 'Week In Politics Examined']"

The dollar is in free fall, or so it seems. In 2002, you could buy a euro for 86 cents. Today, it will cost you $1.40. You'd have to go back at least a decade to find a time when the U.S. dollar was so weak. Against some currencies, such as the Canadian dollar (the "loonie"), you'd have to go back 30 years. It sounds ominous, but is a weak dollar really so terrible?  Not necessarily. A weak dollar can be good for the U.S. economy, because it makes American exports cheaper and, therefore, helps close the trade deficit. But over the long term, the value of a country's currency is seen as a verdict on the overall health of its economy. It's difficult — impossible, some economists say — to tease out the effects of a weak dollar from all of the other variables affecting the economy at any moment. But one thing is clear: The weak dollar creates ripples around the world. Some of those ripples are good, some bad. But that, too, is relative. Where you stand on the weak dollar depends largely on where you sit.  The most obvious effect of a weak U.S. dollar is its impact on American tourists traveling to Europe. In Paris, $7 cups of coffee and $50 taxi rides are suddenly de rigueur. A weak dollar affects even those American consumers who never leave home. If you have a penchant for German cars or French wine, expect to pay more, as European manufacturers raise prices to compensate for the weak dollar.  In fact, some economists warn of an "umbrella effect" — the tendency for the prices of all goods and services to rise once a few do. Other economists, though, say the risk of inflation is exaggerated. The core inflation rate, they point out, remains low — about 2 percent — despite the dollar's recent slide. Why? For one thing, European manufacturers tend to give American consumers a break. Weak dollar or not, they're reluctant to raise prices and lose market share. The U.S. market is simply too large and lucrative.  The biggest mitigating factor, though, is China. As any trip to Wal-Mart reveals, many of the consumer goods sold in the U.S. are now made in China, and the Chinese currency, the yuan, is, in effect, pegged to the dollar, so fluctuations on the currency market don't greatly affect prices for Chinese-made goods. No such cushion, though, applies to oil prices. They are high, hovering near a record of $80 a barrel, and that is due, in part, to the weak dollar: Oil-rich nations charge higher prices to compensate for the weaker dollar.  On the other hand, the weak dollar is very good news for European tourists visiting the United States — and for the American retailers who cater to them. The reason is simple: The British pound and the Euro go a lot farther than they used to.  "America is on sale," says Patricia Edwards, a managing director of Wentworth, Hauser and Violich, a financial consulting firm. "It's like walking into Macy's and finding that everything is 30 percent off. You might buy more than you would otherwise." A weak dollar is also good news for American manufacturers. Their products are now less expensive, so they can sell more. That's why companies such as Boeing and Caterpillar like a weak dollar. It's also why many economists like it: As these big U.S. manufacturers sell more, the U.S. trade deficit shrinks.  There is one downside, though, especially for smaller American manufacturers. The weak dollar means that the firms themselves are cheaper and, therefore, vulnerable to a hostile takeover by foreign companies.  The weak dollar has brought cries of glee from some unusual quarters. "As the dollar continues to fall, students in Delhi are thrilled that going to college in America is a little bit cheaper," said a report on the Web site of New Delhi Television in India. "The bills for an American education are still gigantic, but every penny saved is worth a little celebration." Eventually, if the dollar stays weak, foreign investors will be less likely to put money in U.S. Treasury securities without much higher interest rates — and that, in turn, can make it more expensive for American consumers to borrow.

Stories: 1) Is Wall Street At Fault For Mortgage Meltdown? 2) Economy's Woes Mean Housing Crisis For Pets, Too


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Question: From A Performance Given

From a performance given at this year's Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival, we hear the Orion (aw-RY-'n) String Quartet in the fourth of Haydn's"Sun" Quartets. Franz Josef Haydn was forty at the time of its composition, and at the height of his musical powers. This aptly nicknamed sunny piece glows with energy and good humor. (MATTHEW SNYDER RECORDING)

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Puerto Rico Enforces Strict Stay-At-Home Order

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Some of the strictest measures to contain COVID-19 are in Puerto Rico, where the governor has effectively shut the island down amid fears its health system is too weak after Hurricane Maria.

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Good Friday morning - here are our early stories: Strong Earthquake Strikes Japan, Triggering Small Tsunami. And here are more early headlines: Skittish Investors Waiting For Latest Unemployment Rate News. (MarketWatch) Egyptian Opposition Refuses To Hold Talks With President Morsi. (BBC) Hamas Political Leader Visits Gaza For Visit After Conflict With Israel. (Bloomberg) Syria Situation Is 'Accelerating', Warns Clinton. (CNN) Hurricane Kills More Than 500 In Philippines, Just As Many Missing. (VOA) George Zimmerman Sues NBC For 'Yellow Journalism' In Martin Shooting Coverage. (Orlando Sentinel) Report: U.S. Seeks To Ease Rules On Brain Injury And Veterans' Benefits. (New York Times) NHL Contract Talks Break Down Again; No Pro Hockey On Horizon. (ESPN) Whale Carcass Rotting In Malibu Emits 'Severe' Stench For Residents. (Los Angeles Times)