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Question: Allergies and Asthma

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Allergies and Asthma — As many as 50 million Americans suffer from allergies, and 20 million others have asthma. The potential triggers are everywhere - from pollen to peanuts - and the impact can sometimes be deadly. Why have allergy and asthma rates, especially in children, risen so dramatically in recent years? The program explores the causes, prevention and treatment of allergies and asthma.

School Funding, Focus On Technology, National Audubon Society, The Android's Dream, Chase's Calendar of Events, Letters from Iwo Jima, Commentary: Exercise and Pre-teen Martial Arts


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Friday News Roundup - Domestic

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With guest host Celeste Headlee. Sniping among Republicans went from the halls of the Senate to the floor of the chamber to the White House lawn this week, as outgoing Senators Bob Corker and Jeff Flake took aim at President Donald Trump. Meanwhile, reports confirmed and deepened what had previously been suggested — that Democratic operatives had helped pay for the now-infamous dossier on President Trump. But while it was known that Democrats had helped finance the research, “until now, though, the dossier had not been tied specifically to the Clinton campaign or the DNC,” the Washington Post reports. A legal battle over an immigrant teenager’s abortion flared up and was resolved. And in Puerto Rico, a small firm in charge of restoring power to the hurricane-ravaged island apologized after fighting with the mayor of San Juan on Twitter. We’ll recap these stories and more on the Friday News Roundup. GUESTS Eugene Scott, Political reporter, The Washington Post Lauren Fox, Congressional reporter, CNN Olivier Knox, Chief Washington correspondent, Yahoo! News Yochi Dreazen, Foreign editor, Vox; author, “The Invisible Front”; co-host of a new podcast called “Worldly” For more, visit https://the1a.org. © 2017 WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio.

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Mudslide Watch. Citizenship Backlog. End Music.


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Question: Iraq Neighbors Meet in Egypt

Secretary of State Colin Powell joins European and the Middle East leaders to discuss ways to bring stability and peace to Iraq.  The Iraqi foreign minister is expected to present a package of proposals at the two-day meeting in Egypt that include calls for tightening borders and reigning in militants operating in nearby countries. Hear NPR's Steve Inskeep and NPR's Peter Kenyon.

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- 6 Headlines That Tell The Story Of The Iowa Caucus Results. -- Teens Arrested In Mass Shooting At Seattle Homeless Camp. -- Groundhog Day 2016: Punxsutawney Phil Did Not See His Shadow. And here are more early headlines:  Obama, Speaker Ryan To Meet For Lunch, Discussion. (The Hill) Shuttle Diplomacy As Syrian Peace Talks Open. (New York Times) Syria Agrees "In Principle" To Allow Aid Into 3 Towns. (VOA) Heavy Winter Storm, Blizzard Conditions Moving Into Central U.S. (NWS) U.S. Airstrikes Destroy ISIS Radio Station In Eastern Afghanistan. (AP) Occupation Supporters Meet Angry Residents In Burns, Oregon Protest. (OPB) Puerto Rico Seeks Bond Restructuring To Ease Economic Crisis. (AP)


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Question: Health Care Financing Initiative Filed

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Late word this afternoon that the initiative has been filed for funding the health care reform plan now awaiting state Senate approval, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez as its official authors.
The initiative asks voters to approve a financing plan to pay for the $14 billion a year reform proposal, and includes [...]

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Global Warming Solutions Act. San Joaquin Episcopal Split. End Music.


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Question: Electronic Edition Part III

Host Robin Hilton chats with NPR Music's Sami Yenigun and Otis Hart about new and upcoming electronic releases. 1.Hudson Mohawke- Thank You (Satin Panthers EP) 2. Apparat- Black Water 3. Danny Daze- Your Everything 4. Balam  Acab- Apart 5. Ital- Only For Tonight 6. Digital Line- Africa 7. Shlomo- Just Us 8. Tiger and Woods- Gin Nation

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Climate Change & California's Water (Part 1a). End Music.


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Question: Women's Media Center

Women's Media Center -- Forum discusses the formation of a new women's media center and radio network. (pre-recorded)

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news...A Beautiful Picture of Health, Airport Probes, Ladies Night and Day


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Question: Chicago Doctor Among Those Killed In Afghan Hospital Attack

Dr. Jerry Umanos worked at the Lawndale Christian Health Center for more than 15 years before he and his wife moved to Afghanistan so that he could train doctors in the war-torn country.

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Good morning - here are some of the leading headlines we're following today: 'Picture Perfect Launch' For Private Rocket Headed To Space Station. Deal Reached On Probe Of Iran's Nuclear Program, IAEA Chief Says. Memorial Walk, Moment Of Silence Planned For Joplin On First Anniversary Of Devastating Tornado. (Joplin Globe) Jurors In John Edwards Corruption Trial Begin Third Day Of Deliberations. (Reuters) Images Show North Korea Conducts Unknown Activity At Nuclear Test Site. (CNN) Myanmar Opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Will Address U.N. Labor Conference Next Month In Switzerland. (AP) 2 Protesters Die In Lebanon At Funeral Of Murdered Anti-Syrian Cleric; 5 Killed In Syrian Bombing. (VOA) Four Perish Climbing Everest, One Missing While Dozens More Continue Toward Summit (ABC) Oklahoma City Defeats Los Angeles To Reach NBA Western Conference Finals; 8 Wounded In Oklahoma City Violence After Victory. (Oklahoman) Man Survives Suicide Attempt After Leaping Into Niagara Falls. (USA Today)


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Question: WorldCom's Quest to Clean Up Its Image

WorldCom executives perpetuated one of the largest frauds in corporate history by misstating earnings by at least $9 billion. Now the telecommunications company has reclaimed the name MCI, and is striving to rebuild its tattered reputation. NPR's Jim Zarroli profiles the company's first ethics officer.

UC Regents Discuss Executive Pay. Ballot Measure to Crack Down on Sex Offenders. End Music.


Question: Can I Just Tell You?: Living Through The Coronavirus

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NPR's Michel Martin reflects on the coronavirus and how it's impacting daily life in the United States.

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Carl reads three quotes from the weeks news: Remodeling The House; A Story That Fell From The Sky; and A Pint-Sized Literary Giant Emerges.


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Question: Not My Job Guest Paddy Moloney Of 'The Chieftains'

In celebration of St. Patrick's Day this year - since we can't audibly bring you the terrifying green of the Chicago River - we're bringing you something nearly as authentically Irish, 'Not My Job' guest Paddy Moloney of 'The Chieftains.' Here he is on the Uilleann pipes performing with his band.

Stories: 1) Peter Sagal, Exploring 'Vice' So We Don't Have To 2) A Chorus of Movie Musicals Reprised on DVD


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Question: It's 'Our Fault': Nextdoor CEO Takes Blame For Deleting Of Black Lives Matter Posts

As protests swept the nation following the police killing of George Floyd, there was a surge of reports that Nextdoor, the hyperlocal social media app, was censoring posts about Black Lives Matter and racial injustice. In an interview with NPR, Nextdoor CEO Sarah Friar said the company should have moved more quickly to protect posts related to Black Lives Matter by providing clearer guidance. It "was really our fault" that moderators on forums across the country were deleting those posts, she said. People of color have long accused Nextdoor, which serves as a community bulletin board in more than 265,000 neighborhoods across the U.S., of doing nothing about users' racist comments and complaints. But Nextdoor came under especially heavy criticism in May after the company voiced public support for the Black Lives Matter movement. Unpaid volunteers, known as leads, moderate posts on Nextdoor. Friar said they were deleting posts about Black Lives Matter because they were following outdated rules stating that national conversations have no place in neighborhood forums. Those guidelines have now been revised to state that conversations about racial inequality and Black Lives Matter are allowed on Nextdoor. "We did not move quickly enough to tell our leads that topics like Black Lives Matter were local in terms of their relevance," Friar said. "A lot of our leads viewed Black Lives Matter as a national issue that was happening. And so, they removed that content, thinking it was consistent with our guidelines." She added that the new rules make one thing clear: "Black Lives Matter is a local topic." Friar said that Nextdoor is taking several more steps to improve the moderation of comments. It will soon offer unconscious bias training to all moderators. It will also launch a campaign to enlist more Black moderators. And it is ramping up efforts to detect and remove instances of racial profiling. Apologizing, then asking for help from Black users  Neighbors take to Nextdoor to search for a local plumber, find a babysitter or sell a piece of furniture. But the app also has gained notoriety for spreading panicked messages that carry racist overtones. In recent weeks, as the national conversation has centered on racial injustice, Black users have shared their stories of abandoning Nextdoor. One person wrote on Twitter that they stopped using it after reading repeated complaints about "large groups of black teens walking in their neighborhood." Another tweeted that their neighbors would write messages such as "Saw a black youth hanging out next door. Calling the cops." Mayisha Fruge, 42, a black mother of two in San Diego, Calif., who is active on Nextdoor, said those kinds of post sound familiar. About 90% of her neighbors come across as good, decent people on the app, she said.  "That other 10 percent? They must be hiding behind the computer. I never would have thought that my neighborhood had those types of people, racist people in it," she told NPR.  In one post, a neighbor was suspicious about a black person who was simply taking a stroll. Another asked: do the Black Lives Matter protesters have jobs? "I said, what does this have to do with equality and justice?" Fruge said.  Friar has apologized to Black users who have said they do not feel welcomed or respected on the app, vowing that racism has no place on Nextdoor. She also announced that Nextdoor was cutting off a tie to law enforcement by ending a "forward to police" feature that allowed users to report observed activity to authorities. But Friar told NPR that Nextdoor's efforts to combat racism on the app will go even further. Nextdoor has enlisted Stanford University psychology professor Jennifer Eberhardt to help slow down the speed of comments to tamp down on racial profiling, and it's working with her to make unconscious bias training available to hundreds of thousands of moderators. It is a change that some Nextdoor users have demanded. In an online petition, they criticized the app's "murky" guidelines for content moderation, which users said led to abuse and the silencing of Black voices. In response to Nextdoor's commitments, the Atlanta-based group Neighbors for More Neighbors, which helped organize the petition, applauded the news but remained cautious. "This is a positive step towards creating a true community forum where all people in our neighborhoods feel safe to participate," said activist Andrea Cervone with the group. "We will be keeping an eye on the company to make sure they continue forward and fulfill these public commitments." In Northwest Indiana, Jennifer Jackson-Outlaw had a lukewarm reception to the company's announcements. Jackson, a black woman who became fed up with Nextdoor and deleted the app, said Nextdoor's mostly white executive suite needs a shakeup in order to effect real cultural change at the company.  "It's important to not only have representation as far as those who are the moderator, but also those who are in the lea

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For instance, <<['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'President Obama submitted his 2013 budget to Congress. John Cole sees it as a political document and Lee Judge thinks it will get treated as such.']>>  to "['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR!', "Double Take 'Toons: It Figures"]"

Good morning - here are some stories we're following today: Luxury Cars Do Poorly In New Type Of Crash Test. Unsealed Documents 'Hint At The Evidence' In Colorado Shootings. N.J. Gov. Chris Christie, Fla. Senator Marco Rubio To Give Key Speeches At Republican National Convention. (National Journal) Western Wildfires Destroy Homes, Leave One Firefighter Dead. (AP) Defected Syrian Prime Minister Claims Assad Regime Is Collapsing. (BBC) In A Change, Iran Now Welcomes Aid For Earthquake Victims. (VOA) French Youths Clash With Police For Second Night. (Reuters) Violence Turns Deadly Between Two Unions At South African Platinum Mine. (AllAfrica.com) Educational Accrediting Agency Issues Warning To Penn State. (USA Today) Conn. Woman Wrongly Billed For 25 Years For Streetlights, Gets Refund. (Hartford Courant)


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Question: Clinton Grabs 4 Wins In Lead Over Sanders

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With David Greene in Ohio and Steve Inskeep in Florida, some Democrat voters say Bernie Sanders pushed Hillary Clinton to be a better candidate.

News Headlines: Jan. 28, 2007 Talk About It:New York Times: Races Entering Complex Phase Over Delegates -- "The presidential campaign is entering a new phase as Democratic and Republican candidates move beyond state-by-state competition and into a potentially protracted scramble for delegates Congressional district by Congressional district. The shifting terrain is influencing the strategies of candidates from both parties." What's your reaction to the results of South Carolina's primary? What do you think Florida holds for the GOP? Election 2008:Washington Post: In S.C., Black Vote Was Vital, But Not Whole Story New York Times: Jackson: Not Upset by Clinton Remarks | Toni Morrison Endorses Obama Fox News: Huckabee on Romney's Fried Chicken Moment Washington Post: Kennedy Endorses Obama In Blow to Clinton AP: Indicted Obama Fundraiser Rezko Arrested Philadelphia Inquirer: In Fla., Age Is an Issue for McCain Nation:Politico: Final Bush SOTU Unlikely to Yield Surprises The AJC: 10,000 African-American Baptists Confer in Atlanta Newsday: Immigrant-Rights Group Reaches Out to Blacks Detroit Free Press: Kilpatrick Chief of Staff Quits Post Over Texts Washington Post: Black Historical Figures Get Their Due World:New York Times: Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart AFP: EU Launches Chad, CAR Peacekeeping Mission Money & Finance:New York Times: 'Washington Post' Starts Online Magazine for Blacks AFP: Blacks See 'Financial Apartheid' in Subprime Crisis AP: New Home Sales Plunged by Record Amount in 2007 People:Black Voices: Ruby Dee Wins First SAG Award AP: Sears' Lewis to Step Down As CEO


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Question: U.N. Threatens Sanctions Against Sudan

The U.N. Security Council adopts a resolution threatening Sudan with oil sanctions unless it reins in Arab militias committing atrocities against black African villagers in the Darfur region. It also calls for a probe into human rights abuses, including genocide. Hear NPR's Jennifer Ludden and Colum Lynch of The Washington Post.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Among La. Flood Victims, 'Depression Levels Are Really High'. -- Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake In Central Italy Reportedly Kills Dozens. And here are more early headlines: Turkey Sends Tanks, Fighter Jets Into Northern Syria. (BBC) Biden Visiting Turkey As Anti-ISIS Offensive Begins. (VOA) North Korea Test Fires New Ballistic Missile Into Sea Of Japan. (CNN) Deadly New Bombings In Thailand. (Sydney Morning Herald) Monsoons Trigger Deadly Flooding, Evacuations In India. (Weather.com) Bergdahl Lawyers Claim Sen. McCain's Comments Hurt Case. (USA Today) Former U.N. Leader Annan To Advise Myanmar On Status Of Rohingyas. (AFP)


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Question: 4 Years... 700,000 More Voters

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(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle.  Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)
Secretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]

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Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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Question: Internet Freedom And U.S. State Department

Host Michele Norris speaks with Alec Ross, a senior adviser for innovation to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. They discuss Internet freedom and why it's a top priority for the State Department.

San Diego Schools Reopen. Electoral Initiative. End Music.


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Question: Donald Trump Releases Details Of Health Care Plan

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For example, '['Represent the subtitle to find a news title on NPR with less details', "The big news of the week extends from Times Square to Wall Street to Athens to the United Kingdom and the Gulf of Mexico. Host Scott Simon reviews the week's news with NPR Senior News Analyst Dan Schorr."]' should be close to '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Week In Review With Daniel Schorr']'

Donald Trump has promised to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act, and now he has released some more details of how he would do that on his website.

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For instance, <<['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Scott Simon discusses the top news stories of the week with Senior News Analyst Daniel Schorr.']>>  to "['Represent the headline to find a news subtitle on NPR with more details', 'Week in Review: Assistance to Myanmar and China']"

Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: It's ScuttleButton Time!

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Remember last week's ScuttleButton, where I warned the button faithful that it may not have been the most challenging of puzzles? Well, I'm happier with this week's offering. Either way, it doesn't really matter; President Obama says he will no longer deport those who complain about my button puzzles. But you still have to know how to play. ScuttleButton, as you know, is the once-a-week waste of time exercise in which each Tuesday (more or less) I put up a vertical display of buttons on this site. Your job is to simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) For years, a correct answer chosen at random would get his or her name posted in this column, an incredible honor in itself. Now the stakes are even higher. Thanks to the efforts of the folks at Talk of the Nation, that person also hears their name mentioned on the Wednesday show (by me) and receives a Political Junkie t-shirt in the bargain. Is this a great country or what? You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state — you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be among the first on your block to receive notice about the column and the puzzle. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck! By the way, I always announce the winner on Wednesday's Junkie segment on TOTN. But with a new puzzle up every Tuesday, more or less, you should get your answer in as soon as possible. Here are the buttons used and the answer to last week's (somewhat lame) puzzle: Think Snow Governor 1984 — Utah state Sen. Karl Snow was a Republican gubernatorial hopeful that year. A white button — That's all it is. Andy Miller is a Great Attorney General — Miller, a Democrat, was re-elected by a landslide in Virginia in 1973. Jon Huntsman President 2012 — Huntsman, a former governor of Utah and President Obama's ambassador to China, dropped out of the 2012 Republican presidential contest after a disappointing showing in the New Hampshire primary. So, when you combine Snow + White + Andy + Huntsman, you may just very well end up with ...  Snow White and the Huntsman. From the movie of the same name. Hey, I warned you it was easy. That's not to take anything away from this week's randomly selected winner, Luigi de Guzman of Fairfax, Va. Really, it's not his fault. In any event, Luigi gets a TOTN Junkie t-shirt. Don't forget to check out this week's Political Junkie column, which focuses on those 91 House members who were first elected to Congress during the 1974 Watergate election: Who they were, how they came to Congress, and how they left. Click here to read the column.

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Carl Kasell reads three quotes from the week's news: It's a Bird! It's A Plane! It's Amazon!; The Holy Doorman; Father Stealthmas.


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Question: Environment Report Story of the Week 04/30/2007

Story of the Week from The Environment Report.  Hosted by Mark Brush.

Guest: Arthur Allen, a Former Associated Press Foreign Correspondent and Journalist with Slate (Archive from 3/13/07)


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Question: Growing Scandal Forces Australia's Deputy Prime Minister To Resign

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Australia's beleaguered deputy prime minister has announced his resignation over allegations of sexual harassment that followed on reports earlier this month of an adulterous affair with a former staff member who is now pregnant with the couple's child. At a news conference on Friday, Barnaby Joyce said he would step down Monday "as leader of the National Party and deputy leader of Australia." He said media reports that an unidentified woman had made a sexual harassment complaint against him were "the straw the breaks the camel's back," after two weeks of withering scrutiny about the affair with his former press secretary, Vikki Campion. Joyce — who has denied the allegation of harassment and has steadfastly insisted that his relationship with Campion is a private affair — called the decision to resign from the government a "circuit-breaker," telling reporters, "This current cacophony of issues has to be put aside." Questions were raised not only over the extramarital affair, but with Campion receiving two subsequent government jobs after leaving Joyce's office. Further scrutiny has come from an apartment where Joyce and Campion now live that was provided, rent-free, by a wealthy political donor. As we reported last week, the growing scandal had erupted into open conflict between Joyce and Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, threatening to split the coalition between Turnbull's Liberal Party and Joyce's National Party. Turnbull publicly rebuked his deputy, calling Joyce's actions a "shocking error in judgement" that had caused "terrible hurt and humiliation" to the deputy prime minister, his wife, daughters and Campion. Turnbull went so far as to announce a revision in the ministerial code of conduct to prohibit such breaches in the future. Joyce responded to Turnbull's remarks, calling them "inept" and "unnecessary." He complained that his relationship with Campion was "a personal issue that's been dragged into the public arena." The Canberra Times writes that Joyce's resignation from the deputy prime minister post and as head of his National Party that "... comes after rising public pressure to go, as well as from within the Nationals and their Coalition partners, the Liberal Party." Even as he departs, Joyce will retain his seat in Parliament, guaranteeing that Malcolm's government maintains its one-seat majority in the House of Representatives.

Good morning. Sorry we're late with the roundup. We've had quite a few things to post about already today, as you can see: -- Before Obama's Plan Is Out, NRA Calls Him An 'Elitist Hypocrite' -- Inflation Rate Slowed Sharply In 2012; Prices Were Flat In December -- UPDATE: 'Turmoil' For Many Parents As NYC School Bus Drivers Strike -- Fireball, Panic As Helicopter Crashes In London -- Blast Rocks Kabul; Dozens Wounded, Attackers Killed -- Interior Sec. Salazar Is Latest Member Of Cabinet To Announce Departure Among the other stories making headlines: -- "French Troops Move North As Mali Rebels Dig In." (The New York Times) -- "Islamists Attack Algerian Gas Feld, Kill, Kidnap Foreigners." (Reuters) -- Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford (R) Announces Bid For Congress. (The State) -- Top Japan Airlines Ground Boeing 787 Dreamliners. (BBC News) -- With Confession, Lance Armstrong Is Hoping To Reduce Lifetime Ban From Competition And Head Off A Lawsuit That Could Cost Him Nearly $100 Million. (The Washington Post)


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Question: 'All Souls Trilogy' Author Deborah Harkness

Deborah Harkness used her background as a history of science professor to write the the hugely successful “All Souls Trilogy.” The books are set in a world where witches, vampires and demons live alongside humans, and center around the romance of Diana, a reluctant witch, and Matthew, a vampire who’s 1,500 years old. As the third and final installment, “The Book of Life,” comes out in paperback on Tuesday, we revisit Here & Now host Meghna Chakrabarti’s conversation with Deborah Harkness from last July, when the book first came out.
Hear the original segment and read an excerpt of “The Book of Life”

Guest

Deborah Harkness, author of the “All Souls” trilogy. Her latest book is “The Book of Life.” She’s also a professor of history at the University of California. She tweets @DebHarkness.

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Stories: 1) Garry Kasparov, Carefully Planning His Next Moves 2) 'Gone Baby Gone' Star Casey Affleck


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Question: Happy Birthday Patrick

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Today on James Kraus' WZBC show he played The Male Nurse's My own Patrick Swayze - in honor of Patrick's birthday which is today - it was so nice hearing this song again I thought I would post the...

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Bleephole, Hawaii Def-con 5-0, Fly Nervous Like The Rest Of Us, Doritas, Two Facedbook, Do You Hear What Yanni Hear?


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Question: David Dye On 20 Years Of 'World Cafe'

Twenty years ago, in October 1991, a little college radio station in Philadelphia made a big splash when it launched a music program called World Cafe. Canadian singer Bruce Cockburn was host David Dye's first guest. In the two decades since then, the program — produced at Philadelphia's WXPN — has become an NPR-syndicated program with a half-million weekly listeners, showcasing some 4,000 artist appearances. World Cafe was ahead of the curve, giving air time to Coldplay, Sheryl Crow and Mumford & Sons well before they were household names — not to mention memorable appearances from established stars such as Joni Mitchell, David Bowie and Paul McCartney. All this month, WXPN is celebrating the anniversary with special programming and events (a local brewery even produced a World Cafe beer for the occasion). This weekend, there were concerts by Feist and Indigo Girls, and the festivities culminate Sunday night in a special show for contributors to the station's $6 million capital campaign. For those not familiar with the show, a radio program called World Cafe sounds like it might offer heaping helpings of Afro-pop and tango. Speaking with Weekend Edition Sunday host Audie Cornish, Dye explains that that was the plan at first. "When we first started, we actually did music research and our goal was actually to showcase world music," Dye says. "[But] even the astute public radio audience throughout the country that we talked to about it were reluctant to hear music that wasn't in English. So we kind of changed the focus towards the singer-songwriters and independent music that we do now." That change was, in a lot of ways, forward-thinking. Twenty years ago, when the show began, public radio's music formats were largely classical or jazz. WXPN and World Cafe helped give rise to the popularity of the so-called Triple-A format. "It originally stood for 'Adult Album Alternative,' " Dye says. "I think the idea was to play the less-popular contemporary artists that don't get airplay: singer-songwriters, independent artists, a little bit of reggae, blues ... things that everybody had in their record collection, but weren't represented on the radio dial." In exploring the world outside the mainstream, Dye interviewed thousands of artists, including a few of his idols. He remembers a particularly rewarding session with Joni Mitchell in 1994. "I think she's just an amazing musician, songwriter, everything about her. We went off-site, we went to New York and interviewed her there —   and it was not a no-smoking room, I will say that," Dye says. "Just being able to engage her about music and see her light up, [and] touch on topics that she really wanted to talk about... It was really a joy." It hasn't all been smooth sailing, however. Especially early on in the show, the World Cafe staff witnessed some disastrously awkward moments — like the time Bruce Hornsby sat down at piano the show had rented and found it completely out of tune. Dye has also had his share of difficult interviews. "Lou Reed came in, and I'm sure he was testing me. For the first 10 minutes, he gave me one-word answers as I ran through my entire two pages of questions," Dye says. "I think finally he said, 'OK, he suffered through all this, I'll start giving him real answers.' "There's someone who I've since developed a wonderful relationship with; the first time I had the chance to talk to Paul Simon, he was not very forthcoming until the microphone was turned off, and then he regaled us with stories about rehearsing with Bob Dylan in his apartment," Dye adds. "I just wish we had the mic on. But later, he's been really forthcoming and a great person to interview." Ultimately, artists must have one specific quality to earn a spot on World Cafe: a great story. "It's difficult for me to interview brand-new bands, because there's not much of a story there, and sometimes they get lost in their own genealogy and things like that," Dye says. "I tell you, give me a septuagenarian and I'm in heaven. I just love finding out about things that happened early on in music. "I tend to act as an advocate for the listener," Dye adds. "If I hear something the first or second time I listen to a song that I don't know what's going on, I need to find out what that is." AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:  Twenty years ago, in October of 1991, a little college radio station in Philadelphia made a big splash when they launched a music program called World Cafe. (SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "GREAT BIG LOVE") BRUCE COCKBURN: (Singing) Great big love sweeping across the sky... CORNISH: Canadian singer Bruce Cockburn was host, David Dye's first guest. In the two decades since then, the program produced at Philadelphia's WXPN became an NPR-syndicated program with a half-million weekly listeners, showcasing 4,000 artist appearances. World Cafe was ahead of the curve, giving airtime to artists Coldplay, Sheryl Crow, and Mumford & Sons well before they were household names. Then there were the established

Stories: 1) Nellie McKay, Live on 'Fresh Air' 2) Guilty Pleasures: 'Project Runway' on Bravo


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Question: Nunez: Dems Will Fix Budget Solo, If Needed

With the clock ticking for legislators to resolve the current year fiscal crisis, Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez vowed today to do it without Republicans if necessary.
In comments to the Sacramento Press Club, the Los Angeles Democrat emphasized that he hopes to find common ground with GOP lawmakers on how to resolve the $3.3 billion shortfall [...]


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Question: Governor Napolitano on Here and Now

Governor Napolitano joined Steve Goldstein on KJZZ's Here and Now.  As part of her usual monthly visit, she talked about issues facing the state, campaign politics and answered listener comments and questions as well.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: Washington's Weiner; Sarah Palin's Mystery Tour; A Good Reason to Hang up the Phone.


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Question: ISIS Fights Rebellion In Mosul, Iraq

As the Iraqi military, assisted by the United States, prepares to launch an offensive to retake Mosul from ISIS, the extremist group is fighting opposition inside the city. ISIS is cracking down brutally on people involved in the rebellion. Mosul remains the largest city still controlled by ISIS and its fall would be a huge victory in the war. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson hears more from Loveday Morris of The Washington Post. Guest Loveday Morris, Baghdad bureau chief for The Washington Post. She tweets @lovedaym.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Strong Quake Hits Near Iran-Iraq Border, Killing More Than 200.  -- Human Rights Barely Registers In Meeting Between Trump, Philippines' Duterte. -- Is A Corporate Tax Cut What The Economy Really Needs Right Now? --  Mueller Russia Probe Moves Into The White House And GOP's Math Problem On Taxes. And here are more early headlines: Democrats Draw Attention At U.N. Climate Conference. (Politico) Report: Syria Allegedly Starving Civilians To Force Surrender. (Amnesty International) Saudi Coalition To Ease, But Not Lift, Yemen Blockade. (VOA) North Korean Soldier Shot While Defecting To South Korea. (Yonhap) Eight Afghan Police Reportedly Killed In Western Province. (AP)  French Review Security, 2 Years After Paris Attacks. (Reuters) Menendez Jury Resumes Work With New Member. (NJ.com)


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Question: Noah Adams Reminisces For Playback

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For November's edition of Playback we turn once again to "First File", the series where we talk with NPR hosts, reporters and producers about what it was like to file their first piece. This month we feature public radio stalwart and NPR national correspondent, Noah Adams. Before coming to NPR in 1975, Noah worked for member station WBKY in Kentucky. His first piece came in the form of an interview with the McLain Family Band, which he sent off to All Things Considered hoping they would play it. ATC played the piece all right, and the rest, as they say, is history. So pop on those headphones and take a listen to Noah as he reveals juicy tidbits about himself, his first piece, and what it was like working for NPR in the 70s. Here's Noah's first piece, which aired on All Things Considered on June 17, 1975

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Stories: 1) Reviewed: The Return of Live Television 2) John Edgar Wideman's 'Fanon,' A Novel Biography 3) Dengue Fever: Vintage Cambodian Pop Remixed


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Question: At Los Alamos, Working Against Their Own Creation

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America's first atomic bomb was made at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, and for decades the work there centered on designing nuclear weapons. But quietly, for years, some at Los Alamos have puzzled over ways to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. That work is all the more important in the wake of last week's nuclear summit in Washington, D.C., where nearly 50 nations pledged to do more to safeguard dangerous nuclear materials on their territory. This is not exactly a swords-into-ploughshares story, but it comes close.  An Aim To Stop Proliferation  It's not a story in which the nuclear weapons are themselves turned into pruning hooks. But it is about how the expertise of those who built America's nuclear arsenal is put to use finding ways to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. The story starts deep below ground at one of the buildings at Los Alamos, where Philip Hypes works. He coordinates the lab's research and training in the nuclear nonproliferation field. "We call this the schoolhouse, because all IAEA inspectors since 1980 have come here to this part of Los Alamos to get training in nondestructive assay." The IAEA, of course, is the International Atomic Energy Agency, whose inspectors travel all over the world to confirm that states with civilian nuclear programs haven't hidden or diverted dangerous materials for bombs. "Nondestructive assay" is just a fancy way of saying that Hypes and his team train the inspectors to use radiation detectors to determine what they are handling and how much of it there is. In this room below ground, there's a Geiger counter on a small table to measure the background radiation levels so that those in the schoolhouse can be sure they are not getting too high a dose. "You can see we've got lab benches, and we split the inspectors up," Hypes says. "Very small groups, typically two inspectors to one instructor. And they are given the instruments. They measure the materials and actually learn why and how the measurement techniques work."  Training Inspectors  Los Alamos has trained some 5,000 inspectors for the IAEA over 30 years. They've come from more than 40 countries, according to David Bracken, a former deputy group leader. "Every country that has sent someone to the agency as an inspector, we've [trained] them," he says.  The program is a good deal for both sides. The IAEA gets the benefit of Los Alamos' expertise. The lab's engineers designed several generations of radiation detectors, small and large. The inspectors get trained by the same people who designed the equipment, and they have access to the substantial stockpile of plutonium and highly enriched uranium that the lab possesses. The U.S. gains enormous influence in the international effort to keep states from acquiring nuclear weapons. One set of detectors can determine whether a sample is plutonium or uranium. Another kind of detector is round and heavy, and can accommodate cylindrical cans in its core. This equipment is used to determine how much plutonium or uranium may be present.  The job of the IAEA inspector is to confirm whether the declarations a government makes about its nuclear materials are true or not. So, the inspectors must be able to determine and measure unknown nuclear items in the field, says training coordinator Peter Santi. "We give them an item. We say, we don't know what this is. We think we have some ideas, but please tell us what it is. What that does is give them the confidence to be able to analyze the data and determine what's going on, what type of material it is, how much is there," Santi says. "Determine an unknown and give it properties, and say this is what I know about it." These techniques are especially valuable when inspectors go into Iran, which they do frequently. For years, the government of Iran has provided only partial information to the IAEA about its nuclear programs, so these inspections -- the ability to determine the presence of various grades of uranium or plutonium -- are crucial. All the inspectors who go to Iran were trained at Los Alamos, says Hypes. "One of the inspectors that was recently sent was being taught by Pete [Santi] here the week before, and then the next week was put on the team that was sent to Iran," he says.   Other Los Alamos Programs  There are a lot more activities going on at Los Alamos in the effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapons. Among them, the lab builds demonstration models of equipment installed at ports to monitor shipping containers for dangerous nuclear materials.  It cooperates with many individual countries to provide radiation detectors that are permanently installed at nuclear facilities to keep an eye on the materials around the clock without the presence of human inspectors.  And it works on creating safe ways to move dangerous nuclear materials over long distances. The goal is to make the world safer from the very weapons Los Alamos was created to build. STEVE INSKEEP, host:  America's first a

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Stories: 1) Brain Injuries Haunt Football Players Years Later 2) How Traumatic Events Change Our View Of Language


Question:
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The query could be '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', 'Feds Reject Barstow Casino Plan']' and should be close to '['represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth', 'Another big blow was struck late last week against the embattled plan for tribal gambling in the desert city of Barstow, as federal officials rejected the land applications of two out-of-the area tribes.\nOn Friday, the U.S. Department of the Interior rejected requests from both the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and the [...]']' but very far from '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'San Diego County Sues to Overturn Legal Marijuana. High School Exit Exam Settlement. End Music.']'

Question: Women's Hockey Takes Stage As New Pro Sports League

Featuring teams in Boston, Buffalo, Connecticut and New York City, the National Women's Hockey League has become home to some of the best players in the world. Meghan Duggan, for example, who was the U.S. Olympic Team captain in the gold-medal game in 2014 in Sochi, plays for the Buffalo Beauts. It was that hockey final that inspired the league's commissioner and founder, Dani Rylan, to start it. The pro league launched in October. Its first all-star game is scheduled Jan. 24. "I used to say that after the 2014 Winter Olympics was really the best time to start a professional women's hockey league. That gold-medal game out in Sochi was the most-watched event on NBC, with 4.9 million viewers," Rylan tells NPR's David Greene. "And people weren't watching it because it was a women's game," he says. "They were watching because it was an amazing hockey game. The game is ready for the professional stage. If 2014 wasn't the best time, 2015 was the next best." The women's gold medal hockey game between the United States and Canada, according to NBC, was the most-watched ice hockey game in the U.S., excluding Stanley Cup Finals, since the men's gold medal game from Vancouver 2010.  Interview Highlights On paying players Each team has a salary cap of $270,000, so the average salary is $15,000 a year, and we've had investors come in and support our business plan, and this first year we've also had our first corporate sponsor sign on — Dunkin Donuts — and a few broadcast deals as well, with a streaming package with ESPN3 and [New England Sports Network]. Broadcast and sponsorships make the sports world go round and we've really made a big splash in the first couple months here. On comparing players' salaries with players in other professional sports It's a great start. You don't want to compare a league in its infancy to a league that is about to have its centennial. ... This is such an amazing group of women playing in this league. We have everything from coaches to teachers, nurses, mechanical engineers. We try to accommodate their schedule as much as possible. All of our games are on Sundays, allowing the players to have those jobs during the week. Thoughts on the league's first season This year has been amazing. It's crazy to think that on Jan. 1 of 2015, we hadn't even announced the launch of the league yet, and then Dec. 31, 2015, we're playing on the biggest stage at an event partnered with the NHL. So it has been an incredible year, and I think what's really special about it is the number of generations that this has affected. One of my favorite moments to date is actually a young girl with a sign that says "NWHL 2027 first-round draft pick." And I think it's really special to think that that dream can become a reality for her. DAVID GREENE, HOST:  America has a new pro sports league - the National Women's Hockey League, launched last fall. The league has four teams in Boston, Buffalo, Connecticut and New York, and it's drawing the best female hockey players in the world. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Duggan shoots and scores. It's one-nothing USA - Meghan Duggan. GREENE: Like U.S. Olympic team captain Meghan Duggan scoring right there in the gold medal game at the 2014 Winter Olympics. The women's league recently shared the stage at the Winter Classic, the NHL's annual outdoor game, over New Year's. The founder and commissioner of the NWHL is Dani Rylan. She is 28 years old. She spoke to us from an ice rink in New York City, and I asked her what inspired her to start this league. DANI RYLAN: I used to say that after the 2014 Winter Olympics was really the best time to start a professional women's hockey league. You know, that gold-medal game out Sochi was the most-watched event on NBC with 4.9 million viewers. GREENE: Yeah, it was amazing. RYLAN: And people weren't watching it because it was a women's game. They were watching it 'cause it was an amazing hockey game. GREENE: And so tell me - you have four teams now. And I wonder, I mean, where the money is coming from and how some of these players are - how much money they're making. RYLAN: Each team has a salary cap of 270,000. GREENE: OK. RYLAN: So the average salary is 15,000 a year. And we've had investors come in and support our business plan. And this first year, we've also had our first corporate sponsor sign on - Dunkin' Donuts - and a few broadcast deals, as well, with a streaming package with ESPN3 and then New England Sports Net. So broadcast and sponsorships make the sports world go round, and we've really made a big splash in the first couple months here. GREENE: And I guess we should say in the world of professional sports - when we think about some of the salaries, like, in the National Hockey League, I mean, 15,000 probably doesn't sound like all that much. RYLAN: Yeah. I mean, but it's a great start, and you don't want to compare a league in its infancy to a league that is about to have its centennial. GREENE: And do most o

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Stories: 1) Going 'One On One' With Sports' Greatest Stars 2) At Midseason, Serial Dramas Serve Up Big Twists


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Question: A Plan To Put Your Driver's License On Your Phone

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find its title about the same news but with slightly less depth.', "If you think the nation is in turmoil over the health care bill, I'm sure you can imagine what was going on in the two weeks without ScuttleButton, America's favorite button puzzle. Well, it's back. You remember how to play, right? It's simple. Every Friday on this blog, there are buttons displayed vertically. Simply take one word (or concept) per button, add 'em up, and, hopefully, you will arrive at a famous name or a familiar expression. (And seriously, by familiar, I mean it's something that more than one person on Earth would recognize.) And don't focus on a political answer. It doesn't necessarily have to be political, though it could be. A correct answer chosen at random gets his or her name in this column. Personally, I can't imagine a greater honor. You can't use the comments box at the bottom of the page for your answer. Send submission (plus your name and city/state -- you won't win without that) to politicaljunkie@npr.org. Click here for the answer to the last puzzle that ran in this space, some three weeks ago. And, by adding your name to the Political Junkie mailing list, you will be the first on your block to receive notice when a new puzzle goes up on the blog. Sign up at politicaljunkie@npr.org. Or you can make sure to get an automatic RSS feed whenever a new Junkie post goes up by clicking here. Good luck, and happy Friday! P.S. I usually reveal the answer -- and announce the winner -- in this space on Tuesdays. So you should get your answer in by then."]>>  to <<['Represent the following document', "It's ScuttleButton Time!"]>>

We're doing more and more things with our smartphones, so why not use them to store our driver's license? But when you think about it, you may not be comfortable handing your phone over to a police officer. Motorists in Iowa may be among the first in the nation to be able to whip out their smartphones to access their licenses at traffic stops. The Iowa Department of Transportation is developing a smartphone app that would allow drivers to access a digitally encoded license that would take the place of the conventional plastic ID card. "It's on your cellphone so you can carry it around with you," Iowa Department of Transportation Director Paul Trombino says. At a recent statehouse briefing on the IDs, Trombino demonstrates that first you access an app on the Internet. Next, with a PIN you fill in the app with information from your physical driver's license. Then your new virtual license downloads into your phone for you to present wherever you need an ID. But some Iowans who might be most affected by the change have their doubts. "From a law enforcement perspective I really don't see any advantages," says Sgt. Scott Bright with the Iowa State Patrol. "The first thing I thought about is if we're making a traffic stop, is that violator looking for their cellphone before we stop the car." Bright also doubts that officers could scan the information from a digital license without carrying the cellphone back to the squad car — and that raises obvious privacy concerns. Computer security experts say the digital license could be more secure than a plastic license you might lose or leave lying around. But that doesn't mean there's any real need for this yet. "My thought is I wouldn't get one but not for security reasons," says Doug Jacobson of the Information Assurance Center at Iowa State University. "We've all stood in line at the airport behind the people trying to scan their QR codes to get aboard the airplane" after multiple attempts. And Jacobson says it would take some time for most people to consider this a valid ID. So with all the objections, what's the point of a digital driver's license? Andrea Henry at the Iowa DOT concedes there isn't exactly a clamor yet for this innovation. "However, we do know that customers are demanding services through their mobile devices more and more. It's really about just keeping up with technology," Henry says. MorphoTrust USA, the technology company developing the app, is pushing that concept to other motor vehicle departments around the country. Jenny Openshaw of MorphoTrust USA says customers do want to be able to renew their driver's licenses online and sees this as the next logical step. "I think that the digital driver's license doesn't so much solve a problem as it fulfills a need and a desire on the part of the American consumer to have everything that is important to us in electronic form and on the mobile device of our choice. People are more likely to leave their wallet at home these days than their cellphone," Openshaw says. Iowa officials predict a rollout of the new smartphone license this year or next. That's after security and privacy concerns are carefully addressed and after DOT employees test it out for customer comfort. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:  If you have a smartphone, you might not use a paper calendar anymore or an old tattered address book, and you no longer have to present a paper boarding pass at the airport. Well, a pilot project in Iowa could mean that soon you won't have to carry your plastic driver's license in your wallet anymore either. Iowa Public Radio's Joyce Russell reports. JOYCE RUSSELL, BYLINE: Iowa Department of Transportation Director Paul Trombino is standing in front of a mockup of a smartphone driver's license at a recent statehouse briefing. (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) PAUL TROMBINO: This is a digitally encoded driver's license, which we're expecting to roll out later this year. It's on your cell phone, so you can carry it around with you. RUSSELL: Trombino demonstrates at first you access an app on the Internet. Next, with a pin number, you fill in the app with information from your physical driver's license. Then your new virtual license downloads into your phone for you to present wherever you need an ID. But some Iowans who might be most affected by the change have their doubts. SERGEANT SCOTT BRIGHT: From law enforcement perspective I don't see any advantages. RUSSELL: That's Sergeant Scott Bright with the Iowa State Patrol. BRIGHT: First thing I thought about is if we're making a traffic stop, is that violator going to be looking for their cellphone so they can get their license out before we stop the car. RUSSELL: Bright also doubts they could scan the information from a digital license without carrying the cell phone back to the squad car. And that raises obvious privacy concerns. On the plus side, computer security experts say the digital license could be more secure than a plastic license you might lose or leave lying

Stories: 1) How Companies Are 'Defining Your Worth' Online 2) After 'Putin's Kiss,' A Young Girl's Change Of Heart


Question: represent the headline to find a news subtitle on npr with more details E.g. given '['Represent this short title to find a subtitle that might be right below it on NPR', "Filmmaker Hamilton 'Catches' Up With Ex-Panthers"]' it should be close to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', 'In Tanya Hamilton\'s Night Catches Us, ex-Black Panthers confront the ways in which their former radicalism has since shaped their lives, years after they cut ties with the organization. Set in 1976, the movie tells the story of Marcus, a former Black Panther who returns to Philadelphia for the first time in several years for his father\'s funeral. Before he left home, his cohort Neil was killed in a police shootout; several other Panthers accused Marcus of telling the cops where to find him. Upon returning to town, Marcus encounters Neil\'s widow, Patricia, now a civil-rights lawyer who is raising a daughter alone. He also encounters Patricia\'s cousin Jimmy, who grew up seeing the Panthers and idolizes everything about them -- and appears to be headed for his own violent confrontation with the cops. "I think Jimmy is my favorite character," filmmaker Hamilton tells Fresh Air\'s Terry Gross. "He\'s the most flawed character in the film. Jimmy is someone who borrows someone else\'s history without understanding where it comes from and how it\'s being fought." Hamilton\'s film traces the ways Marcus deals with these complicated relationships he left behind -- and the ways in which his fellow ex-revolutionaries have struggled with understanding their own radical pasts. "I often try to say that there\'s something both tragic and very romantic in that period, during the civil rights [struggles] and the transition into black power," Hamilton says. "I felt like the film not only needed to talk about the waning days [of the Black Panthers], but also about what ultimately destroyed the Panthers and the complexity of that destruction." Hamilton, who wrote and directed the film, explains that she titled the film after a common saying in Jamaica: "Don\'t let night catch you." "That simply means come back at a decent hour," she says. "I felt like the film is about these people who are all running in various directions. And it spoke in a way of their history and how it was going to catch up with them, and they were going to have to contend with it."   Interview Highlights On using Philadelphia as a filming location   "My sense is that Philly hasn\'t changed all that much since the \'70s. The producers wanted to move the film out of Philly to New York at a certain point because it was just going to be cheaper for their tax credit. I really fought very hard to keep it in Philly, I think because I had lived here for eight years, and I said, \'This is the perfect town.\' Germantown is this magical place, and it hasn\'t changed for a really long time -- for the good in some places, and for the tremendous bad in others. So we drove around and pointed at the blocks that made sense for us. There\'s some cell phone towers that -- if you look very carefully -- that we couldn\'t get rid of because our budget was really tiny." On capturing the 1970s on-screen   "I worked out a lot of color stuff with the woman who was the production designer and the wardrobe woman and the cinematographer. We talked a lot about what colors we wanted to use, and once that was decided they went and did their thing. The people who worked on this film were all artists. And maybe that sounds like a cliche, but it\'s really true -- all of the lead people, the designer, the cinematographer, all were people who had their own vision, and I said \'These are the colors I want. These are the details of the world.\' And they went and incorporated their own perspective." On the powerful imagery of the Black Panther Party   "There\'s some stuff from Fred Hampton that I think is just beautiful. It\'s him standing at a podium talking. He was from the Chicago chapter of the Panthers, and he was murdered by Chicago police in his bed. He was very young, maybe 21. I think a lot of people thought he was going to replace Huey Newton, one of the founders of the Panthers, in a way, because he was so eloquent and so far-seeing. He was a great community organizer. But there are some images of him sitting around with a gun. ... There was one piece I loved, it\'s a shot of Black Panthers at Fred Hampton\'s funeral; we use it in the film. It\'s a panning shot across all of their faces in their berets, and they have suits on -- and it\'s so heartbreaking, in a way. It looks almost like they have been really defeated, really kind of broken."']' but not to '['Represent this subtitle to find a title that might be right above it on NPR', "Stories: 1) Rainn Wilson, From 'Office' Drone To 'Rocker' Star 2) 'Parallel Play': Summer Pop From Canadian Mainstays 3) Three Authors On Surviving Tough Times"]'.

Question: The Robert Shaw Chamber

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The Robert Shaw Chamber Singers perform Franz Schubert's "Das Dorfchen" ("The Little Village"), composed for male chorus. (Telarc CD-80340)

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Radio Golf, Friday Night Knitting Club, The Baker's Wife, The PsychoAcoustic Orchestra, Country Club Gallery, Elijah Drop Your Gun


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Question: China's Pollution Crisis Inspires An Unsettling Art Exhibit

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When 16,000 dead pigs floated down a river in Shanghai last year, it inspired a lot of questions about China's environmental conditions and a lot of disgust. Now, those pigs have helped inspire an arresting exhibit at Shanghai's contemporary art museum, the Power Station of Art. The solo show, called The Ninth Wave, opened this month and features the work of a top, Chinese contemporary artist, Cai Guo-Qiang. His installations are grand, provocative and unsettling. They're also popular, bringing in more visitors — over 20,000 so far — than any previous exhibit in the museum's brief history. The signature work is a full-size fishing boat with a barnacle-encrusted hull that sits in the museum's cavernous atrium. Draped across the gunwales are animals from across the world: tigers, pandas, leopards, even an elephant. They all appear sick. Some visitors immediately grasp the message. "I feel Cai Guo-Qiang is trying to show that the survival of animals in the natural environment is like our own survival," says Rachel Wang, a Shanghai art teacher, who brought her 10-year-old son, Jerry, to see the exhibit. "When we run into difficult situations, we all become very helpless." Another visitor, Chen Xiaomei, a retired manager at a big real estate development company here, is disturbed by what she sees. "I felt in my heart that these animals are very pitiful," says Chen, 66, who wears pearls and a bright orange blouse. "They are about to die and they cling to Noah's Ark, trying to survive." Inspired By A Russian Painting Cai Guo-Qiang says the boat was inspired by a 19th-century Russian painting called The Ninth Wave, which depicts survivors of a shipwreck clinging to a drifting mast as waves crash in the background. Cai says when he was working on the boat, he also thought about last year's tide of dead pigs. "My feeling was like everyone's," says Cai, who lives in New York and spoke by phone while visiting Beijing. "This was so unacceptable, so many dead pigs floating on the river. It's an outrageous thing." The animals on the boat aren't real. Cai had a factory make them out of wool and Styrofoam. He delivered the boat on a barge, which created a striking image as it sailed past Shanghai's gleaming financial district, home to some of the world's tallest buildings. "Because Shanghai has the Huangpu River, I thought it called out for a boat," says Cai, 56. "In addition, the museum is beside the river, so if I use a boat like Noah's Ark to ship the animals, the feeling is very good. The message of the art work can reach the city and the masses." The Power Station of Art opened in 2012 and is China's first state-run, contemporary art museum. It's housed inside a converted power plant, which has more than two-and-a-half football fields' worth of exhibition space and resembles London's Tate Modern. The plant's former smokestack nearly rises to the height of the Washington Monument and has become something of a Shanghai landmark because after dark, it turns into a giant, light-up thermometer. Huge Installations Some artists would struggle to fill the museum's huge galleries, but Cai operates on a scale that seems a good fit. One installation, called Silent Ink, features a waterfall of black ink plunging from the ceiling and splattering into a 5,300 gallon lake that's been carved out of the museum floor. The lake is ringed by mounds of crushed concrete and rebar and looks like a scene from a Chinese landscape painting built with industrial waste. A sign warns that the ink's smell may become overpowering for visitors. Among Cai's many works here, one stands out as overtly political. It's called Head On, and it features dozens of wolves leaping across a huge room and crashing into a glass wall. The work debuted in Berlin in 2006 and speaks to the dangers of ideology and pack mentality. Some visitors, though, see parallels in China's chaotic political history. "Some may think this is about the Berlin Wall, but I think it's about problems in China," says Li Hongyu, 40, as he carries his young son in his arms. "It's a reflection of the Cultural Revolution." The Cultural Revolution was a political nightmare that ran from 1966 to 1976. Whipped up by Mao and his supporters, children informed on their parents and students beat their teachers. An estimated 1 million people died. Despite the show's tough themes, Li Xu, the museum's deputy director of planning, says the local government didn't object to the content. "When I accompanied officials to see the exhibition, a lot of them liked it because Chinese public media can no longer avoid discussing environmental problems," says Li. "Look at many newspapers, many magazines, they all discuss pollution and how to control it." Not everyone immediately grasps the artist's message, though. Back by the fishing boat, a pair of students pose for photos with the animals. "They're cute!" says Sherry Wan, who's on a return visit from her studies in Canada. "Don't you think so?" When it's suggest

Good Friday morning - here are our early headlines: Friday Prayers In Muslim Countries Bring Wider Anti-American Protests. Copts In U.S. Fear 'Terrible' Reaction In Egypt To Muhammed Film. And here are more stories: Extremely Powerful Hurricane Bearing Down On South Korea. (CNN) Chicago Teachers' Strike Now In Fifth Day. (Chicago Sun-Times) Pope Benedict XVI Arrives In Lebanon For Visit As Religious Tension Grows. (Washington Post) British Prosecutors Open Multi-Billion Dollar Fraud Case Against Ex-UBS Trader. (Reuters) Russia's Lower House Kicks Out Opposition Leader Who Protested Putin. (Financial Times) Afghan Bus And Fuel Truck Collide; Explosion Kills Dozens Of Passengers. (Bloomberg) French Magazine Draws Fire For Topless Photos Of Kate, Duchess Of Cambridge. (BBC) There Are Snowflakes On Mars! Dry Ice Flakes Fall On Martian South Pole. (Space.com)


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Question: Rep. McClintock, R-Sacramento?

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A little political intrigue for the end of the week, as a newspaper report suggests California¿s most recognizable conservative lawmaker may be considering a run for Congress from Sacramento.
Washington, D.C. based Roll Call reports today that state Sen. Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) may run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat representing California¿s 4th district. [...]

Are Democrats In Congress Trying To Thwart Calif. Redistricting?  - Brain Researcher Antonio Damasio


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Question: Field Notes from 91.7 WVXU

For kids who can't get enough science, Thane Maynard's Field Notes introduces listeners to Crystal Clear after-school programs.

Grand Re-Opening! Dial 1-900-SCOTUS; Animal Kingdom.


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The Jamestown Project

Guest: Karen Ordahl Kupperman, the Silver Professor of History at New York University

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The Re-Structuring of Comair, Field Notes: Crystal Clear Science, Essencha Tea House, Isabella Moon, Focus on Technology


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Question: Wireless Entrepreneur Sees Opportunity In Haiti

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The devastating earthquake that shook Haiti in January destroyed the country's already weak phone network. Now, some entrepreneurs see an opportunity rising out of the rubble. John Stanton — whose company owns the second-largest mobile carrier in Haiti — thinks Haiti should go copper-wire-free. He says the country should forget rebuilding the old system, and instead build a more robust cell phone network. Robert Siegel talks to Stanton about his idea to leapfrog land-line technology.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: Assad Names New Prime Minister, Fighting Continues In Aleppo. Done In a Day: China Wraps Up Murder Trial Of Once-Prominent Politician's Wife. Gunmen Attack Egyptian Police Station In Sinai; Follows Militant Attack On Egyptian Border Post. (UPI) George Zimmerman To Seek New 'Stand Your Ground' Hearing In Case Of Shooting Of Treyvon Martin. (Central Florida News) Home Foreclosures Fell In July, But More Homes Started The Foreclosure Process. (Philadelphia Inquirer) U.S. Assists In Agent Orange Cleanup Project In Vietnam. (Reuters) Russia's Prime Minister To Publically Blame Officials Responsible For Failed Satellite Launch. (RIA Novosti) Sick American Rescued From Antarctica Research Station, Flown To New Zealand. (ABC) Homeless Miami Man Describes Cannibalistic Attack That Destroyed Parts Of His Face. (Miami Herald) Oscar Pistorious, South African 'Blade Runner', Denied Chance To Run In Olympic Relay. (BBC)


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Question: A Look at the Group Sharing the Peace Prize

Al Gore may be the big name getting the Nobel Peace Prize, but half of the award is going to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change — or IPCC. The once obscure body is having its moment in the spotlight. Its thousands of scientists from around the globe can now say they got a piece of a Nobel Prize. ROBERT SIEGEL, Host:  Okay, that was the Peace Prize winner we've all heard of. Now, the other one. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was created in 1988. It's a creature of the United Nations. It works mostly out of public view. Its job is to pull together the latest research on climate change and help politicians decide what to do about it. Here's NPR's Christopher Joyce. CHRISTOPHER JOYCE: When you call up someone who's sharing a Nobel Prize with about 1,999 other people, there's one question that comes immediately to mind. How are you going to split up the money? PETER FRUMHOFF: I'm - that's really not my judgment. I think there's something in the order of 2,000 scientists involved. All of us volunteered our time; we're not in this for the money. JOYCE: That diplomatic reply comes from Peter Frumhoff, an ecologist with the Union of Concerned Scientists in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Frumhoff helped write parts of the four big reports that the IPCC has published over the past 17 years. Those reports boiled down just about all of the climate studies that have appeared in peer-reviewed scientific journals over the last two decades. Frumhoff describes the IPCC's job as a massive collating task, pulling together everything known about climate change from oceanography to plant biology to atmospheric chemistry and delivering it to government policymakers in the way they can understand. FRUMHOFF: If we simply had a body of literature that wasn't synthesized and wasn't called for by the government, I'd suspect we'd be even further behind in handling this problem than we are today. JOYCE: There has been controversy, though, over what the IPCC has written. For one thing, IPCC scientists work together with government bureaucrats from member nations to write the reports. That means the kind of compromise that many scientists aren't comfortable with. Martin Parry is head of a team that writes IPCC reports on how climate change affects people in the environment. MARTIN PARRY: Sometimes it does mean boiling the knowledge down to the lowest common denominator, what we all agree on. And the IPCC is being criticized for that sometime. But the powerful part of the IPCC is this: It's a body of knowledge upon which the political community build on. JOYCE: Actually, it's the act of throwing scientists in with political functionary that gives the IPCC its influence, at least according to Robert Watson, a former director of the panel. ROBERT WATSON: While there is a criticism by some, it dilutes the document, the fact that governments are part of the process means they have ownership. They can't easily set it to one side. JOYCE: Some governments have tried to. Another IPCC author, Michael Oppenheimer of Princeton University, says the political scientific wrangling got especially tough in 1995. That was when scientists wanted to declare that industrial activities were, indeed, affecting the earth climate in a discernable way. MICHAEL OPPENHEIMER: Some governments weren't happy with the notion that a scientific consensus was growing around the understanding that humans were affecting the climate. JOYCE: The scientists won that fight. In the 1995 report, the second one delivered by the IPCC, included groundbreaking language putting the blame on human activity. Since then, the panel has stated the same thing with greater certainty. The IPCC scientists say they've been swapping e-mails all over the world today celebrating their elevation to Nobel status. But Parry may be typical of the rest of his colleagues in worrying about what comes next, adapting to the inevitability of climate change. PARRY: We don't really have a good clear that grasp of how much climate change we can adapt to. That's the question, which I'm afraid we haven't given an amount of (unintelligible) yet. JOYCE: The IPCC issued its most recent report this year focusing on regional effects and how a warmer Earth may change everything from agriculture to flooding of coastal cities. The report ran over a thousand pages. Scientists say now they are Nobel winners, they hope more people will read their work. Christopher Joyce, NPR News.

Public Financing of Political Campaigns, The Legend of St. Nicholas, Field Notes: Gorillas, Focus on Technology, Gluten-Free Living, The Big Screen: Forever


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Question: The Weeds of Late Summer

A dry winter means fewer wildflowers, but Michael Ellis is finding floral displays in the most unlikely places.

Bill Kurtis reads three quotes from the week's news: Tour De'bola; Failure to Launch; Our Natural Selection Father Who Art In Heaven.


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Question: 'Welcome To The New Georgia': Raphael Warnock On His Win In Senate Runoff

Democrat Raphael Warnock made history in one of Georgia's two Senate runoffs on Tuesday when he became the first Black person to be elected to the Senate from the state and the first Black Democratic senator from the South.  "Georgia certainly made me proud last night," Warnock told NPR's Noel King Wednesday morning. "They decided to send a kid who grew up in public housing to the United States Senate to represent the concerns of ordinary people." Warnock, 51, won his race by over 50,000 votes, according to The Associated Press, which is outside the 0.5 percentage point margin that would enable Republican Sen. Kelly Loeffler to request a recount. Warnock reflected on the state's increasingly diverse electorate as a factor in defeating Loeffler.  "Welcome to the new Georgia," he said. "It is more diverse. It's more inclusive. It readily embraces the future. And I'm the product of that." After November's general election, Georgia became the center of the U.S. political universe and the scene of a bitter battle within the GOP over the results of the 2020 presidential election, with President Trump falsely claiming that the state was stolen from him. The state's result is likely to be challenged Wednesday as Congress counts the Electoral College vote. That challenge is expected to fail. "Listen, the four most powerful words in a democracy are: 'The people have spoken.' The people of Georgia spoke very clearly on Nov. 3, when they elected Joe Biden and Kamala Harris and gave them our 16 electoral votes," Warnock said on NPR. "We counted those votes three times. It is clear, when you look at the swing states all across our country, Joe Biden is the president-elect. Unfortunately, there are enablers of this nonsense in the United States Senate. And that's why the people who I'm running into all across Georgia are frustrated with politics." He said his campaign sought to cut through the noise of the "culture wars" and instead focused on the "concerns of ordinary people."  "I'm a pastor. I lead Ebenezer Baptist Church, where Martin Luther King Jr. served. He said that we're tied in a single garment of destiny, caught up in an inescapable network of mutuality, whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly," Warnock said. "And so whether we're talking about health care, or we're talking about a livable wage, there's a way in which we have to look out for one another." Warnock said the coronavirus pandemic has brought those issues into sharper focus, and that he supports passing the $2,000 stimulus payments for qualifying Americans.  "Folks waited for months without getting any relief at all, and when we saw relief in the spring, too often it centered on large corporate businesses while small businesses were at the back of the line," he told NPR's King. "Some people need immediate relief. And we've got to get this virus under control. We've got to get the vaccine safely and efficiently distributed, so that we can safely reopen our economy, get our businesses roaring again, get our children back into school, but in a way that's sustainable." Asked whether the Senate should push for more progressive climate legislation like the Green New Deal, Warnock stressed the need for "commonsense reform." "There's no question that climate change is real. There's work we need to do on that front," he said. "I think too often, even in the places where there is agreement, at least among ordinary people that we need movement, we get no movement. And that's quite frankly because someone other than the people own our democracy. And so one of the things that I'll be very focused on is the outsized influence of well-connected corporate interests in our politics."

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Biden: McConnell Refused To Sign Bipartisan Statement On Russian Interference. -- Trump Lashes Out After Schumer Withdraws Offer On Border Wall. -- Remains Of 5 Gas Rig Workers Recovered After Explosion In Oklahoma. -- The Memo, The Bureau And The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up On The War Over The FBI. -- Google's Space Race To The Moon Ends, And Nobody Wins Lunar X Prize. -- Sen. Tammy Duckworth's Pregnancy Set To Be Another First For The Illinois Democrat. -- Gunmen Storm Afghan Office Of Save The Children. And here are more early headlines: Ex-Brazilian President Lula Waits For Corruption Appeal Verdict. (AFP) New Interim San Francisco Mayor Picked; Opponents Say Race A Factor. (SF Gate) Foreclosures Could Increase In Puerto Rico After Hurricanes. (AP) Senate Close To Voting On HHS Nominee, Alex Azar. (The Hill) "Where We Net Out At This": The Jargon At Davos. (BBC)


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Question: A Mile In Another?s Shoes

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When Elisa Della-Piana shows up at a firehouse door not looking her best, she experiences the scorn endured routinely by people living on the street

Stories: 1) Blackwater: Private Army In The News Again 2) What's The Word? How English Evolved This Decade


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Question: Nigerians Upset By Depiction As Cannibals In 'District 9' Movie

Nigeria just can't seem to shake the negative place it occupies in minds around the world. Colin Powell in the 1990s famously called it "nation of scammers." And that was before the so called "419" e-mail scams really took off, a species of Internet chicanery that made the nation the butt of many jokes. Now, it's the recently released South African movie District 9 in which Nigerians are depicted as cannibals, among other things. An excerpt from an Associated Press story:  One of the summer's biggest blockbusters -- a sci-fi morality tale about aliens and apartheid -- is not welcome in Nigeria because of its portrayal of Nigerians as gangsters and cannibals, Nigeria's information minister said Saturday.   Information Minister Dora Akunyili has asked movie houses in the capital of Abuja to stop screening "District 9" because the South Africa-based sci-fi movie about aliens and discrimination makes Nigerians look bad.  Read More >>  "We have directed that they should stop public screening of the film," she said. "We are not happy about it because it portrays Nigeria in bad light."   Akunyili said she has asked Sony for an apology and wants them to edit out references to Nigeria and to the name of the main Nigerian gangster Obesandjo, whose name closely resembles that of former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo.  A Reuters story has the following quote from the same information minister:  "There is no country that does not have prostitutes and criminals but definitely most countries don't have cannibals, and we don't have cannibals in this country. We don't eat human flesh, it is definitely unacceptable," she said.  Well, all right then. That's settled. Still, Nigeria's image problem obviously won't be fixed by banning a movie. The reason President Barack Obama didn't visit Nigeria, the African continent's most populous nation and one of its wealthiest because of oil had nothing to do with District 9. Rather, it was the nation's reputation for official corruption that put it out of the running as a destination for Obama's first trip to Africa as president in July. He visited Ghana instead. Changing that culture of corruption would go a long way to improving the African nation's reputation. But that's so much more difficult than merely banning a movie.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: -- Afghan Govt. Suspends Talks; Taliban Attack Kills 4 Soldiers. -- Heat, Spurs Headed To Game 7 After Stunning Game 6. And here are more early headlines: Federal Reserve Policymakers To Release Economic Forecast Today. (Bloomberg) Thousands Of Brazilian Protesters Turn Out Again In Sao Paulo. (The Associated Press) Al Qaida Militants Attack U.N. Compound In Somalia. (Los Angeles Times) UN Report: More Than 45 Million Refugees In 2012, An 'Unseen Level.' (The Guardian) Heavy Flooding In France Kills 1, Closes Lourdes To Religious Pilgrims. (France24) American Medical Association Declares Obesity A Disease. (USA Today) Danielle Bradbery Crowned Winner Of 'The Voice.' (People) Man Pleads Guilty To Smuggling Snakes On A Plane. (KXAS)


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Question: American Commutes Are Getting Longer, Census Data Show

The average American commute ticked up to 26.9 minutes in 2017 from 26.6 minutes the year before, according to new data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. All told, that means U.S. commuters spent an extra 2.5 hours in traffic last year. Here & Now‘s Jeremy Hobson talks about the reasons for increasing commute times with Sam Schwartz (@GridlockSam), a traffic engineer and former New York City traffic commissioner.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Protests, Clashes Build Again In Cairo. -- Deal Reached On Greek Debt, Markets Rise In Relief. -- Arafat's Grave Opened, Samples Taken To Be Tested For Poison. Other stories making news: -- "Fiscal Cliff Compromise: Devil Is In The Definition Of Revenue." (It's All Politics) -- Fiscal Cliff Talks "Accelerate." (The Washington Post) -- Bangladesh Factory Fire That Killed More Than 100 "Was Deliberately Set, Officials Believe." (The Guardian) -- "North Korea Suspected Of Planning Rocket Test." (The New York Times) -- Sandy-related Damage In New York And New Jersey Topped $60 Billion, Governors Say. (The Associated Press) -- Dr. Joseph Murray, Who Performed First Successful Kidney Transplant And Won A Nobel Prize, Has Died. (The Associated Press) -- Powerball Jackpot At Record $425 Million — And Growing — Ahead Of Wednesday Drawing. (ABC News)


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Question: Ballot Measure Backers Take Lessons from Ad Industry

As the State Legislature convenes its new 2-year session, lawmakers will begin discussions on how to implement the $42 billion in public works bonds approved by voters. The backers of the education bond Proposition 1D, borrowed many of their practices to the commercial advertising lessons of Madison Avenue.

Stem Cell Group Considers Research Grant Applications. Court Blocks New Sex Offender Law Pending Review. Nation's Latino Voters Leaned Democratic. End Music.


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Question: N.Y. Tabloids (But Not The Times) Have Paterson Rumors On Cover

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While the New York political world remains agog over the latest (sigh) rumors about Gov. David Paterson (D) -- awaiting what the New York Times has in store for the embattled governor -- it's worth pointing out that the Times had nary a word about it in today's paper. That didn't keep the city's two tabloids, the Daily News and the Post, from using their front pages to keep the story alive. Even if there isn't a story.

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Good morning, here are our early stories: After Chávez: His 'Revolution' Is Likely To Continue. Storm Brings Season's Heaviest Snowfall To Midwest, Mid-Atlantic. And here are more early headlines: Brennan's CIA Nomination On 'Fast Track'; Vote May Come As Early As Thursday. (AP) Finally! Last Cardinal Expected Soon At Vatican To Help Choose New Pope. (CNN) Could Dow's New Record Prompt More Spending By Wealthy? (Marketwatch) European Union Fines Microsoft For Denying Consumers Web Browser Choice. (Reuters) After Two Years Of Fighting, Syria Has 1 Million Refugees. (Los Angeles Times) Los Angeles City Councilman, Controller, Headed For Mayoral Runoff. (KPCC) Czech Central Bank, Commercial Banks, Under Attack By Hackers. (Reuters) Did The Duchess Of Cambridge Drop A Hint About Her Baby's Gender? (People)


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Question: A Crisis In Community Health

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Roughly 27 million low-income Americans rely on Community Health Centers. The deal that ended the government shutdown did not include more funding for these centers — and many are already running out of money. Where else can people go for care? | Want to support 1A? Subscribe to our podcast and give to your local public radio station at donate.npr.org/1A. Email the show at 1a@wamu.org.

EPA Ruling. Healthcare Financing. End Music.


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Question: Clashes Follow Sunni Leader's Arrest In Iraq

Baghdad was tense Sunday morning after clashes broke out between a U.S.-backed Sunni paramilitary group called the Sons of Iraq and Iraqi and American soldiers.  The fighting took place in Baghdad's Fadhil neighborhood, after security forces arrested the leader of Awakening, the Sunni neighborhood watch group. The program was designed to turn insurgents into security forces.  Three civilians have been killed in the fighting so far, and the Sunni Arab fighters have taken five Iraqi soldiers hostage. Host Liane Hansen speaks with NPR's Lourdes Garcia-Navarro about the latest developments.

Good morning, we're looking at these stories today: As Fighting Rages In Damascus, Survival Of Assad's Regime Is In Doubt. Video May Show Suicide Bomber Who Attacked Bus In Bulgaria. Former Egyptian Vice President And Intelligence Chief Omar Suleiman Dies In U.S. (Reuters) Ramadan Starts At Sundown, Muslims Begin Their Holiest Month Of The Year. (BeliefNet) Widening U.S. Drought Means Some Higher Food Prices. (USA Today) Zimmerman Sorry For Trayvon Martin's Death, Terms It 'God's Plan'. (Miami Herald) New Inquiry Into Plane Crash That Killed UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold In 1961. (Guardian) Russian Muslim Leader Shot And Killed, Had Criticized Islamist Violence. (BBC) 3 European Hostages Freed In Mali After 10 Months, Fly To Burkina Faso. (AP) Television's 64th Emmy Award Nominations Out Today. (Los Angeles Times)


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Question: Watch ads, download free songs

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Universal Music Group will offer free song downloads on the new SprialFrog service.  Users have to watch ads.

Download concerts, hear recaps recorded on no sleep and see photos and video from the music festival in Austin, Texas.


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Question: Republican Vs. Republican For Alabama Senate Seat

The battle to fill the Senate seat left vacant by Jeff Sessions has become a battleground for different wings of the Republican party. Roy Moore and incumbent Sen. Luther Strange face each other in a primary runoff election Tuesday, but many in the party see it as a contest between the establishment and a more fiery populist branch. Here & Now‘s Robin Young gets an update on the high-stakes Senate race from Gigi Douban (@gdouban) of WBHM in Birmingham.

Carl reads three quotes from the week's news: A Surprising Revelation About the GOP Front-Runner; The Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Clean Undies; Palin vs. Couric Round 2.


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Question: As Trump Adopts 'America First' Policy, China's Global Role Could Change

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With the U.S. possibly disengaging from world affairs in the new Trump era, the larger world order as we've come to know it has changed. NPR's Ari Shapiro talks to Robert Daly of the Wilson Center about where this leaves China and whether that country will aim to become the next world leader.

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Question: Rock critic Ken Tucker

Rock critic Ken Tucker reviews Come Away With Me, the debut album from vocalist Norah Jones.

With a special birthday hello for Charlton Heston, Luke Burbank's Hollywood hero.


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Question: Chicago Police Officer Charged With First Degree Murder In Death Of Black Teen

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A white Chicago police officer was charged in the shooting death of 17-year old Laquan McDonald. A judge ordered that dash-cam video of the shooting be released by Wednesday.

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Good morning. Our early headlines: -- Actress Angelina Jolie Shares Story Of Her Double Mastectomy. -- Russian Security Service Claims To Have Uncovered CIA Agent. -- Afghan Taxes Weigh Heavily On U.S. Contractors, Report Says. -- Book News: Amazon Debuts Its Virtual Currency. Other stories of the morning: -- "IRS Officials In Washington Were Involved In Targeting Of Conservative Groups." (The Washington Post) -- Associated Press Blasts Justice Department's Search Of Reporters' Phone Records. (Morning Edition) -- Cleveland Kidnappings Suspect Was Previously Accused, But Not Formally Charged, With Abusing Common-Law Wife And Threatening Neighbors. (The Plain Dealer) -- New Orleans Police Identify One Suspect In Mother's Day Shooting That Injured 19. (The Times-Picayune) -- "Comfort Women" Were "Necessary" During World War II, Prominent Japanese Politician Says. (BBC News)


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Question: 'Oxford American' Picks Best of Southern Music

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For instance, <<['represent the subtitle to find a news title on npr with less details', 'Plains Basic is an ongoing project organized by Tim Hicks. Though Hicks is a multi-instrumentalist, his music is often comprised of various sounds collected on "endless hours of mini-disc," he says. "Songs are not really written, they are constructed from found audio."  The band\'s EP entitled Design / Build consists of three medleys. On this occasion, Hicks was joined by Daryl Baginski (vocal, guitars, drums), Don Hicks (violin), and Sally Thompson (vocal). The opening track, "Branches/ Just Myself to Blame/ Plain" is a mash-up of seemingly unrelated tunes separated by banter and count-offs. The opening sounds of  "Braches" were recording over the phone by Hicks while his friend was working at Blue Moon Antique Mall in Pensacola, FL. "Just Myself to Blame" sounds like a mix between Ben Kweller and any Elephant 6 band (sung by Baginski). The closer, "Plain," completes the mini-epic with a somber piano and acoustic guitar duet.']>>  to <<['Represent this text to find its subtitle about the same news but with slightly more depth', "Plains Basic: 'Branches / Just Myself to Blame'"]>>

The editors of Oxford American, a magazine about Southern U.S. culture, have just released their annual music issue, which includes a CD. Editor and publisher Marc Smirnoff talks with Alex Chadwick about how his team went about selecting some of the tunes on this year's edition.

Fan Fare, The History of Rookwood Pottery, More Fun Than Bowling, Sugarcane Academy, Brasilia, Eclipse: Twilight, Book 3


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Question: Eating Between The Lines: The Supermarket Shopper's Guide To The Truth Behind Food Labels

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Guest: Kimberly Lord Stewart, Award Winning Food Journalist, Editor in Chief of Dining Out Magazine, and a Contributor to Natural Home magazine

Stories: 1) How 'Italian Food' Became A Global Sensation 2) Cyro Baptista: Sounds From Everywhere, Evoking Home 3) How Western Diets Are Making The World Sick 4) 'We're Broke': Empty Bank Accounts, Empty Meaning?